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Watchdog Group Links Rubin-Ladd Foundation, a Prolific Museum Benefactor, to Jailed Antiquities Dealer Subhash Kapoor
Ten U.S. art institutions have been linked to the foundation.
Dorian Batycka, August 18, 2021
Arch for a Jain shrine (11th–12th century) and Seated Jina (1163). Courtesy of the National Gallery of Australia.
Sparked by the revelation of links between an American arts and culture foundation and a convicted art thief, a group of volunteer researchers has identified dozens of donations by the foundation to U.S. museums that could call the objects' provenance into question.
The exposé, reviewed by Artnet News, revolves around a slew of documents released by the National Gallery of Australia on August 5, associated with 14 artworks it said it would be returning to India. The works, including ancient sandstone sculptures and 19th-century ceremonial objects, were sold to the museum by the now-jailed art trafficker Subhash Kapoor, who is charged with running a $143 million art smuggling ring. Kapoor was arrested in 2011 and is awaiting trial in India on charges of conspiracy to commit theft. Prosecutors in the U.S. want to extradite him; last month, a British antiquities restorer named Neil Perry Smith was charged for restoring looted booty associated with Kapoor.
The Rubin-Ladd Foundation's name first came up in provenance documents provided by the NGA relating to a number of works it had acquired from Kapoor. One of them, for a 10th-century Indian sculpture, describes the chain of ownership as "with the Rubin-Ladd Foundation and on loan to San Antonio Museum of Art, 2003 or before."
After combing through the foundation's tax filings, a group of volunteer researchers from the India Pride Project, dedicated to helping return the country's cultural heritage, found evidence that the foundation purchased several works from Kapoor that were later loaned or sold to U.S. institutions. India Pride Project says at least 10 museums received donated works from the foundation between 2004 and 2013.
The revelations come at a moment when advocates of restitution in a wide range of circumstances—from artwork sold under duress during the Nazi era to objects stolen from African nations during the colonial period—are gaining increased attention. Last year, American authorities returned group of antiquities worth an estimated $1.2 million that had passed through Kapoor's gallery and were seized during Asia Week in 2015 and 2016.
A selection of objects returned to India following a probe by Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch during a ceremony with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2016, imported by Subhash Kapoor. Courtesy of ICE.
Who Is Behind the Rubin-Ladd Foundation?
According to information available via public records and accessed online, the foundation is managed by Robert S. Walzer of Redding, Connecticut, a retired lawyer from the Connecticut law office of Robinson & Cole, where he was the chairman of the health law department. The foundation—a New York charity that focuses on education and culture—does not have a website or an email address, and calls to a telephone number listed by Foundation Directory Online went unanswered. (Walzer also did not respond to a detailed message sent via LinkedIn about the project's findings.)
India Pride Project found the foundation made several purchases from Kapoor that it went on to gift to museums.
In tax filings from 2013, for example, the group found that in 2012, the foundation gifted artworks valued at $428,500 to three unnamed U.S. institutions. The documentation includes provenance details showing that several of the items in the Rubin-Ladd Foundation's inventory were sourced from Art of the Past, Kapoor's now-defunct Madison Avenue gallery. India Pride Project says they will be looking into the objects and connecting them with specific museums in the coming weeks.
The 10 institutions named in the Rubin-Ladd's tax filings are: the Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena; the Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University in Atlanta; Yale University in New Haven; the San Antonio Museum of Art; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Ackland Art Museum at the University of Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Harvard Art Museums in Cambridge, Massachusetts; the Lowe Art Museum at the University of Miami; Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and the Worcester Art Museum. It is possible that some of these works never passed through Kapoor's gallery.
Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, is among the institutions that is alleged to have received donated works from the Rubin-Ladd Foundation.
Artnet News reached out to all 10 museums; six did not reply to our request for comment.
A representative for the Worcester Museum confirmed it had connections to the Rubin-Ladd Foundation, stating in an email to Artnet News that it received a gift of six objects from the foundation in 2007. The representative also said that it does not have any works in the collection given by or acquired from Subhash Kapoor, and that it follows the Association of Art Museum Directors (AAMD) 2013 Guidelines on the Acquisition of Archaeological Material and Ancient Art. In March 2006, an exhibition at the museum included loaned ancient jades from the collection of Robert Waltzer, the foundation's director, and his wife, Ann, in an exhibition called Mountain Harvests: Chinese Jades and Other Treasured Stones.
The San Antonio Museum of Art confirmed that it also has several objects acquired via the Rubin-Ladd Foundation but declined to elaborate.
Harvard Art Museums declined to comment about whether it has been a beneficiary of Rubin-Ladd gifts, despite being named in the foundation's tax filings.
A spokesperson for the Lowe Art Museum at the University of Miami says that it does not make results of comprehensive provenance research public until they have been fully resolved. Adding that the institution is an American Alliance of Museums-accredited institution and a member of AAMD, the spokesperson said: "In keeping with established best practices, the Lowe responds promptly to all cultural property inquiries and repatriation claims lodged by the United States government, federally recognized Native American Tribes and Nations, and foreign governments with a view to addressing and correcting any verifiable collection anomalies."
Additionally, India Pride Project found that a Kubera Idol placed in Yale University had traveled via Kapoor through the Rubin-Ladd Foundation. Artnet News reached out to Yale regarding the provenance of the object, but so far has not received a response.
Although no charge has been made with respect to the Rubin-Ladd Foundation or any of the museums named, nonprofit foundations can play a role, witting or unwitting, in routing laundered stolen art from protected archaeological sites.
"Behind every antiquities trafficking ring preying upon cultural heritage for profit," said District Attorney of Manhattan Cy Vance Jr. after the arrest of Smith in July, "there is someone reassembling and restoring these looted pieces to lend the criminal enterprise a veneer of legitimacy."
Dorian Batycka
Manhattan's D.A. Returns 248 Antiquities to India That Were Caught Up in the Investigation of Disgraced Dealer Subhash Kapoor
By Eileen Kinsella , Oct 29, 2021
The National Gallery of Australia Returns to India 13 More Works Bought From Now-Imprisoned Art Dealer Subhash Kapoor
By Taylor Dafoe , Jul 29, 2021
A British Art Restorer Has Been Arrested for His Role in a $143 Million Asian Antiquities Smuggling Ring
By Sarah Cascone , Jul 21, 2021
In Pictures: See Highlights From a Game-Changing Group of Early Pictures by Black Photographers Acquired by the Smithsonian
Times Square Is Getting Its First Fountain—and It's a Monumental Public Artwork Covered in 400,000 Acrylic Nails


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The role of a busser or bus boy is to assist waiters and servers to perform tasks they are overburdened with during restaurant or catering rush hours. Your main job is to facilitate the food service and maintaining a clean environment.
Undertake work responsibilities as stated by your supervisor and the assigned schedule – replacing and cleaning soiled table linens, setting tables with appropriate utensils and glassware, polishing kitchen equipment, etc.
Interact with guests in a friendly manner as needed, by putting their orders through with kitchen staff, acknowledging any special requests and resetting the tables.
Maintain an approachable and professional demeanor with guests and patrons to keep them happy and promote a positive image for the establishment.
Take part in weekly or daily departmental meetings and update supervisor as well as the assigned team on any cleaning and maintenance problems.
Keep track of the organisation's internal procedures, safety and hygiene policies, etc.
A bus boy or busser is constantly on the move, working alongside the server to keep assigned areas clean and presentable. It is up to them to stock work stations with glassware and ice, before the restaurant or catering hours. If it is a buffet setup, you must be detail-oriented and carefully arrange food trays, salad platters, utensils and napkins on the counters from the backroom.
You may end up doing tasks not accounted for as well. If at a hotel, this includes serving guests who requested room service and removing the utensils and tray when their meal is done. Helping the customer is always your focus! Even if you are not the main waiter or server, having a thorough understanding of the menu offerings and other services is important to be able to answer any queries from guests or clients.
Other work includes carefully cleaning tables after guests have left the table, replacing the napkins, silverware and glassware, providing support to all servers and kitchen staff on an ad-hoc basis, restocking any kitchen and storeroom supplies and ensuring the hygiene standards of the establishment are maintained.
As a busser or bus boy, most jobs allow flexible scheduling, such as working full time or part time in shifts. Some positions require you to work odd hours like 10 pm to 6 pm, on weekends and on holidays. Working within a team, you are responsible for ensuring that guests have a welcoming environment by keeping the dining area clean and free from debris, clearing the tables and placing cutlery. The job requires a lot of physical strength, with prolonged periods of walking and standing, bending and stooping, etc. to ensure that all areas are spotless and garbage is cleared.
The role of a busser or bus boy is a great stepping stone into a culinary career. You can gain enough experience and apply for entry-level work at restaurants or catering services. If you possess a high school diploma or its equivalent, then you can progress quickly to a server or waiter at restaurants and hotels.
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Can I Become a Busser or Bus Boy?
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How do Busser or Bus Boy salaries stack up to other jobs across the country? Based on the latest jobs data nationwide, Busser or Bus Boy's can make an average annual salary of $23,060, or $11 per hour. This makes it an Above Average Salary. On the lower end, they can make $18,440 or $9 per hour, perhaps when just starting out or based on the state you live in.
To begin with, you need to check whether you qualify to be a busser or bus boy. Some states for instance, require you to be at least 18 years of age before handling alcoholic beverages. If required, you should also obtain a food handler's permit. The minimum educational background is a high school diploma or its equivalent. Superior language skills and mastery of additional languages are always a plus in the food service industry.
The aspiring candidate must be outgoing and approachable, as much of your interactions will be with teammates and customers who require assistance. Being detail oriented is also essential, because your team will rely on you to spot the smallest inconsistencies – e.g. refilling the bread or beverages for guests, cleaning up restrooms or resting tables between seating. In most cases, bussers and bus boys are trained in the needful by the restaurant or catering company on the job.
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Here are the most common degrees for becoming a Busser or Bus Boy. a High School Diploma is usually recommended and specifically a degree or coursework that prepares you for the particular field, see below.
Want To Be a Busser or Bus Boy? Get Started!
How does Busser or Bus Boy job growth stack up to other jobs across the country? By 2024, there will be a change of 3,500 jobs for a total of 49,600 people employed in the career nationwide. This is a 7.6% change in growth over the next ten years, giving the career a growth rate nationwide of Below Average.


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Release was available through Tim Ferriss's TIM03 Quarterly package. Brushed metal with ring for hanging from a necklace or similar. Shaped like talisman from movie. Includes Kumaré movie in DVD Quality as well as behind the scenes photos.


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Q: Choose filename of .msi installer when added to C:\Windows\Installer folder I've created an .msi installer for a Windows application from Visual Studio and named the installer via the project properties box, e.g. MyApplication.msi, no problems there.
However, after installation, Windows saves the .msi folder to the installer cache at C:\Windows\Installer for uninstallation/reinstallation and renames it to something like 4363ab.msi (I understand this is to prevent file name clashes). Is there any way to prevent this from happening, so the .msi is saved as MyApplication.msi, other than manually renaming it?
I realize there is no real value in this, however my Client asks if it is possible, because they want what the .msi is to be clearly visible to any system admin without hovering over the .msi or reading the file properties.

A: It isn't possible.  This is a private cached maintained by the windows installer service used for resilency and maintenance operations.  In previous versions of Windows it was "stripped" of embedded cabs leaving only the meta data as to consume less space.   This stripping invalidated the digital certificate and caused a problem starting in Windows Vista with UAC.   You would go to do an uninstall and it would say "publisher unverified".  That freaked people out so starting in Windows 7  MSFT started caching the full MSI there.
But that cache still isn't for us it's for MSI.  Now if the client is really interested in knowing what those MSIs are (or which one is there)  it would be trivial to create an MSICacheBrowser.exe  to use API calls to harvest all that information and display it to the user.
But you should never ever touch any of this.  Especially in production.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Pompa introitus honori serenissimi principis Ferdinandi Austriaci... es un libro de 1641 en el que se describe la entrada solemne de Fernando de Austria en Amberes en 1635, como gobernador de Flandes. La obra posee además un gran valor artístico debido a sus láminas grabadas que reproducen las arquitecturas efímeras erigidas para la ocasión según diseño de Rubens.

Historia
En 1633, el cardenal-infante don Fernando de Austria, hermano de Felipe IV había sido designado como gobernador de los Países Bajos. Antes de comenzar su mandato, el cardenal-infante había obtenido una importante victoria militar contra los franceses y junto a las tropas imperiales en la batalla de Nordlingen el 6 de septiembre de 1634. El 4 de noviembre de ese año entraría triunfalmente en Bruselas continuando la tradición de las Joyeuses Entrées, nombre que recibían las entradas solemnes de altos personajes en las ciudades de los Países Bajos. Con motivo de las entrées se celebraban festejos y se erigían importantes arquitecturas efímeras a lo largo del recorrido previsto.

En este contexto y ya como gobernador de los Países Bajos, en 1635, realizaría su joyeuse entrée en Amberes.  Estuvo organizada por distintos personajes relevantes de Amberes: Nicolaes Rockox, burgomaestre de la ciudad, Jean Gaspard Gevaerts, importante humanista y el famoso pintor Pedro Pablo Rubens.

La entrada contempló la construcción de cinco arcos triunfales, cuatro escenarios y un pórtico efímeros de carácter histórico y alegórico, con inscripciones latinas y en estilo barroco.

Desde este año hasta 1641 se trabaja en el libro, con grabados de Paulus Pontius y Theodor van Tulten, realizados a partir de los diseños de Rubens para las arquitecturas efímeras. Fue impreso por John Mersius

Descripción
El libro cuenta con descripciones en latín. Las láminas se inician con los grabados de portada y una vista general de Amberes con ocasión de la entrada, seguida por grabados en que se muestran distintas arquitecturas efímeras:

 el Arcus Lusitani (en español, arco de los Portugueses), en sus partes anterior y posterior;
 el Arcus Philippei (en español, arco de Felipe [IV]), en sus partes anterior y posterior;
 el Porticus caesareo-austriaca (en español, pórtico cesáreo-austriaco);
 la  ἀποθέωσις Serenissima Principis Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae, Hispaniarum Infans, &c. (en español, apoteosis de la Serenísima Princesa Isabel Clara Eugenia, Infanta de España, etc.);
 el Arcus Ferdinandini (en español, Arco de Fernando);
 el Templum Iani (en español, Templo de Jano);
 el Arbor Genealogiae Austriacae (en español, árbol genealógico austríaco);
 el Mercurius Aviturensis;
 el Arcus Monetalis (en español, arco monetario);
 el Arcus a D. Michaelis (en español, el arco en la iglesia de San Miguel);

En medio de algunas de las arquitecturas se insertaban grabados en los que se detallaban las pinturas históricas que decoraban muchas de las arquitecturas efímeras. Posteriormente se incluían grabados de los fuegos artificiales lanzados en la ocasión, un plano-vista de Amberes. Se cierran los grabados, con uno mostrando el carro alegórico denominado Laurea Calloana.

Galería

Referencias

Libros de 1641
Países Bajos en 1641
Pedro Pablo Rubens

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
land bridge
IN GEOMETRICAL TERMS, a square also qualifies as a rectangle—a four-sided plane figure with four right angles—but a rectangle does not always meet the criteria to be a square—a figure having four equal sides. Such is the case with land bridges and isthmuses. An isthmus qualifies as a land bridge—a strip of land linking two landmasses, allowing free migration in both directions—but a land bridge is not always an isthmus, which is a narrow land bridge; the Isthmus of Panama, measuring 30 mi (48 km) at its narrowest point, for example, is an isthmian land bridge, whereas the Bering land bridge is believed to have been approximately 1,000 mi (1,609 km) wide during the Pleistocene Ice Age and would not have been considered an isthmus.
Land bridges are temporary in nature, and can disappear and reappear when geologic changes occur to the land or when the sea levels rise and submerge them or lower to expose these bridges of land. In addition to the above-mentioned Bering land bridge between Siberian Asia and ALASKA, the SINAI PENINSULA (23,500 square mi or 61,000 square km) is a triangular land bridge, linking northeast Africa with southwest Asia, and is home to over 200,000 people (1986). The Torres Strait waters (90 mi or 145 km wide) between PAPUA NEW GUINEA and AUSTRALIA have contained various land bridges when the sea levels were lower, exposing the continental shelf.
The migration of people and species across land bridges during glacial periods is what interests many scientists. Numerous species of flora, fauna, and animals have extended their ranges to new lands because of the isthmuses and land bridges that have intermittently connected different lands. Today, it is believed that the first humans in North America entered by way of the Bering land bridge, also referred to as Beringia, and although many Native Americans dispute these claims based on spiritual beliefs, archaeologist finds in both SIBERIA and the Bering land bridge region indicate similar tools, dwellings, and practices distinct to the Siberian region, suggesting there was a human migration between the two regions. Beringia was wide grassland and it is highly likely that people made it a home—however brief because of the cold climate.
The population of the Sinai Peninsula is primarily along the coast, and the main industries include fishing, mining, and tourism. Harsh weather makes this land bridge a natural barrier between the competing interests in the surrounding countries. The ongoing disagreements have led to several conflicts, primarily over the Suez Canal along the western perimeter of the peninsula. Active land bridges serve as important trade routes, and the Sinai Peninsula controls much of the trade between Asia and Africa, illustrating the role past land bridges have played.
In the Torres Strait, several islands composed primarily of granite in the western waters are all that remains of the land bridge. These islands include Waiben, Badu, Kiriri, and Gebar, among others. It is
possible to see Pleistocene volcanoes in the area, and approximately 17 islands in the Torres Strait are currently inhabited. The islands act almost like steppingstones between Australia and Papua New Guinea, with a "trail" of flora, fauna, people, and customs traceable from landmass to landmass.
Geological similarities between Africa, South America, Australia, INDIA, and ANTARCTICA indicate that 150 to 300 million years ago, a supercontinent, referred to as Gondwana or Gondwanaland, made up of these countries could have existed. Recent studies suggest that land bridges might have connected the regions, rather than one large land mass, and new developments in the fields of geology and geography will likely help to answer these questions in the future.
Geography »
lacustrine plain
Kyrghiz Steppes
Junngar Basin
jet stream
Jakota Triangle

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Home > The gym is better then saw palmetto.
I just got back from the gym and I am feeling awesome! I started doing this system called the 5/3/1 method and I'm really feeling it. Lifting weights is so good for you, especially squatting because most of us sit around all day and never bend our knees deeply. Doing squats allows you to get the blood circulation flowing and keep your testosterone up. Plus, the better you look, the more you will get laid which is good for your reproductive health. In addition, following a disciplined workout routine that forces you to pit your willpower against heavy iron empowers you to stand up for yourself and chase your goals to completion. Remember, taking responsibility for the health of your prostate gland takes more then just popping saw palmetto. You've also got to work on all those areas in your life where you are falling short in your resolve to live up to your full potential as a man. Lifting heavy keeps you in the groove of always reaching to be more then you can be, so once you make working out a habit, you are basically making the achievement of all your goals a habit and a top priority as well.


Stock prices slumped yesterday for the fourth straight session, giving ground to rising interest rates, disappointing earnings and persistent selling programs.
With 30-year Treasury issues rising to 8.95 percent from 8.93 last Friday, investors turned to the bond market and the Dow Jones industrial average sank 29.28 points, to 2,666.67.
Volume fell to 136.2 million shares, from 174.3 million Friday, with 137 stocks setting new 52-week lows and 4 new highs.
Among the issues setting new lows were Du Pont, Pennzoil, Philadelphia Electric, ITT, The New York Times Company and Hilton.
In the opening 15 minutes, the bellwether Dow industrial index slid nearly 14 points, rose a few and then turned down for the rest of the day. Shortly after 2 P.M. the Dow had been down nearly 38 points.
Demonstrating the influence that computerized trading programs have on the market, Birinyi Associates said that two ''buy'' programs lifted the market 11.71 points but that five ''sell'' programs brought it down 21.6 points.
Among the Dow industrials, the only stocks among the 30 blue chips to rise were Coca-Cola, up 1/4, to 76 7/8; Navistar, up 1/8, to 4, and Philip Morris, the second-most-active Big Board stock, up 5/8, to 41 5/8, on 2.07 million shares.
Among other blue chips in the Dow to make the active list, General Electric fell 1, to 64 1/2, on 1.4 million shares; I.B.M. remained unchanged at 109 3/8 on 1.35 million and Du Pont fell 7/8, to 35 3/4, on 1.27 million.
In Big Board trading, Pennzoil fell 1, to 74 1/4; Philadelphia Electric, dropped 3/4, to 15 3/4; I.T.T., 5/8, to 51 7/8, and Hilton 1 1/2, to 47 1/2. On the American Exchange The New York Times Company declined 3/8, to 20 7/8.
The Dow transportation index fell 13.51 points, to 1,141.36. AMR was down down 1 1/8, to 62; Delta Air Lines, 1 1/8, to 72 7/8; Federal Express, 1 1/8, to 54 7/8, and Union Pacific, 1 1/8, to 66 7/8.
Pansophic Systems, a computer company, plunged 5 1/8, to 10 1/2, on 1.76 million shares after reporting that it expects to break even for the year ended April 30.
Digital Microwave plummeted 13 7/8, to 14 1/8, on 2.44 million shares in the over-the-counter market after saying Friday that ''unusually high'' costs would hurt profits in the quarter ended March 31.
In the wake of disappointing profits reported Friday, McDonnell Douglas, the plane maker, slid 3 7/8, to 51 1/4. Reuters said Cowen & Company; Goldman, Sachs; Paine Webber; Prudential-Bache; Salomon Brothers and Shearson Lehman Hutton had issued negative reports.
Most oil stocks weakened, with Royal Dutch/Shell down 1 1/8, to 73 7/8; Atlantic Richfield 1 7/8, to 112 3/4, and Chevron 1, to 63 7/8. Amoco, which reported a 1.7 percent rise in first-quarter profits, fell 3/4, to 50 1/4. Exxon, which said earnings fell 29.3 percent, dropped 5/8, to 63 7/8, in heavy trading.
Time Warner, which lost $187 million in the quarter, slid 1 3/4, to 92 5/8. Norton, the abrasives company, which is opposing a takeover by BTR of Britain, said Friday that a third party was interested. Congressmen are also urging President Bush to recommend a national security review of the BTR move.
Analysts said the market was anxiously awaiting today's durable goods data, which could further depress bond prices and push rates still higher. Still ahead are the important Friday figures on the gross national product. Traders said the numbers would be bearish for stocks and bonds alike.
Other indexes fell, with the S.&P. 500 off 4.07 at 331.05; the Nasdaq composite 5.71 at 420.08 and the Amex market-value index 3.01 at 344.95.


Brynley Gibson and Chris Hassell are both available for interview.
Kuju recently appointed games industry veteran Mick Morris as Business Development Director.
Kuju makes compelling games & branded experiences for VR, AR and Console platforms. With 20 years of experience and over 125 titles to its name, Kuju is one of the UK's longest serving 'work for hire' developers. Based in London and Brighton it has produced titles for some of the world's biggest publishers including Sony, Nintendo, Microsoft, Activision, Disney and Ubisoft. Alongside developing original concepts such as the long running Art Academy series, the company has been entrusted with developing globally recognised IP from the worlds of Film, TV and Games. These titles include brands such as The Lord of the Rings, Marvel, The Voice, Zumba and Guitar Hero.
Founded in 2005 with offices in London, NYC & LA, Ralph is trusted by the world's biggest brands to create experiences that audiences love and share. Its proudest achievements include managing social campaigns for some of Netflix's biggest shows (House Of Cards, Stranger Things, Black Mirror, Gilmore Girls) running immersive theatrical music events for Sony, launching a beer across Europe for AB InBev, hacking marketing with Mr. Robot, opening a craft beer shop in Shoreditch, creating an above-the-line marketing campaign for Slack and making a cartoon called Tinkershrimp & Dutch with Nickelodeon.


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Russian woman "embalmed alive," killed in the hospital by the same chemical used in vaccines
As medical disaster stories go, it doesn't get much worse than this. The Sun recently reported on the horrific story of Ekaterina Fedyaeva, a 27-year-old Russian woman who died an agonizing death after being "embalmed alive." Instead of being placed on a saline drip after a routine surgical procedure, medical personnel accidentally put her on […]
03/04/2018 / By Frances Bloomfield
Saline solution in hospital IVs found to cause kidney failure
Saline solutions have a wide range of medical uses, with one of the most prominent being in intravenous (IV) infusion. However, new research has revealed that switching from saline to a different intravenous fluid could make a major difference in the lives of patients. On top of decreasing the number of kidney failure cases, using […]
02/12/2018 / By Ralph Flores
Could a colonoscopy put you at risk for appendicitis?
In a recent study, scientists have suggested that patients who have undergone a colonoscopy may develop appendicitis a week after the procedure. The finding, which was published in JAMA Surgery, offers a new perspective on appendicitis and whether certain people are predisposed to it. While cases of appendicitis have been generally declining for the past couple of years, it still affects around […]
Medical nightmare: Woman left unable to function and in excruciating pain after botched surgery, then has her memories wiped by the pain meds
Medical horror stories come in many forms, but few are as disturbing as those involving botched surgeries and other mishaps during medical procedures. As a patient, you entrust doctors and other healthcare professionals with your body and your well-being; to have your health taken away by a careless mistake is nothing short of devastating (and […]
Death by MRI machine: Man dies in freak accident after bringing oxygen tank into the room
On Jan. 27, 2018, an Indian man died after he was sucked into a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine at Mumbai's BYL Nair Hospital. According to reports, 32-year-old Rajesh Maru and other members of his family were accompanying a female relative for a test. The victim's uncle claimed that Maru was asked to carry a […]
01/30/2018 / By Rhonda Johansson
Well, a robot would be better than THAT: Surgeon showed up to operate DRUNK, then ran for it when coworkers called the cops
Dr. Theodore Gerstle, M.D. of Lexington, KY was held in the Fayette County jail on January 15, on public intoxication charges. Dr. Gerstle allegedly attended his only surgery that day intoxicated. The hospital staff at Baptist Health Lexington called the police after they became suspicious that Dr. Gerstle was drunk. After being confronted by the […]
British surgeon fined £10,000 after callously branding his initials in a patient's liver
In one of the more bizarre cases of medical malpractice to hit headlines, a "top surgeon" from the United Kingdom has been convicted on two counts of "assault by beating" after he was caught branding his initials into the liver of one of his patients during a procedure. The woman whose liver was defaced with […]
Twelve children hospitalized for heart surgery contract rare bacterial infection, with more at risk, thanks to unclean surgical device
Hospitals are often seen as the paragon of healthcare; when you or your child go to a hospital, there is a certain level of trust involved. But what happens when that implicit trust is violated? Over a dozen parents and children at a hospital in New Orleans learned the hard way that hospitals aren't always […]
Security flaw: "Smart" drug syringes found to be hackable
As if the safety and efficacy of some vaccines weren't already in question, now technology is making syringes less safe as well. "Smart" syringes, anyway. As reported by the U.K.'s Daily Mail, smart syringes, which are wireless-controlled devices used to administer medications through IVs, are now subject to hacking and, thus, have become a danger […]
Chemical leak at New Hampshire hospital nearly causes 20 patients and staff to lose consciousness … this is a place of HEALING?
After almost a week of grueling investigation and thorough examination, Exeter Hospital in New Hampshire reopened its operating and emergency department after 19 staff members fell ill on August 11. Spokespeople of the hospital say that despite there being initial fears of a carbon monoxide leak, there has been no evidence of any such contamination. […]


1 What is fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) ?
What is fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) ?
Etymology: Fenugreek is derived from foenum- graecum, which in turn gives the scientific name of this plant. Foenum – graecum means " Greek hay ". It was named line this because of the strong smell of this plant, reminiscent of the hay, as extensively cultivated in the Mediterranean region.
Note: Fenugreek can also refer to common names that alfalfa plant (Medicago sativa) is given .
Botanical name: Trigonella foenum – graecum L.
Taxonomic synonym: Foenugraecum sativum Medik; Foenugraecum officinale Moench; Buceras odoratissima Medik ; Telis foenum – graecum.
Origin: Western Mediterranean native plant and spread throughout the Mediterranean region since ancient times.
Habitat: roadsides, uncultivated land, dry grassland, wasteland and harvesting lands (grain fields).
Geographical Distribution: Middle East, Persia, India, China, Central and Southern Europe, Mediterranean region, North Africa, United States.
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum – graecum) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Leguminosae family, measuring between 20 and 50cm (up to 100cm.) high.
Stem erect, branched, grooved and with little pubescence.
The leaves are compound, petiolated, consisting of three oblon gleaflets, attenuated towards the base and with toothed margins. Size 20-50 x 8 -17mm.
The flowers are white or yellow, grow from the leaf axils and are arranged singly or in little groups of twos. Corolla 12 – 18mm. It flowers in April and May.
The fruits are pods or legumes narrow and oblong, resembling a sickle. Pod 80-150 x 2 – 4mm., With elongated beak at the end. The fruits ripen in summer and harvested in autumn.
Inside of them, there are between 10 and 20 tiny seeds, 3mm. approximately yellow, quadrangular and with a groove in the central part.
The whole plant gives off an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of hay.
Seeds: small grains are used as a condiment or spice, and in herbal medicine for its medicinal properties. These seeds have an unpleasant taste, so that they are used in small quantities or mixed with other aromatics, such as curry mix. Fenugreek meal is used in the food industry for its thickening capacity as a soluble fiber (up to 15% is galactomannan) and as a flavoring because ofr the essential oil components.
Leaves: The leaves of this plant are edible, such as alfalfa (Medicago sativa). In some oriental restaurants, they are consumed in the traditional alu methi, made with steamed fenugreek leaves. This delicacy, little known in the West, is a vegetable particularly rich in choline and betacarotene.
Grass pasture: Fenugreek is also a fodder plant. Like other pasture legumes, fenugreek increases the production of milk and meat of cattle. It also improves reproduction of flocks and it is a major source of digestible protein of good quality.
Fiber: It has a high percentage of soluble fiber, such as mucilage and galactomannans. This type of fiber, which accounts for 2545% of the whole grain, provides emollient effect, protects the digestive mucosa and it is a natural intestinal regulator. It also has soluble fiber (lignin).
Protein: fenugreek is high in easily assimilated protein and rich in phosphorus, so it has been indicated as a plant tonic. It contains mucins, which are a type of protein with gelling power.
Aminoacids: cysteine, proline, tryptophan, phenylalanine and lysine. It also contains 4hydroxyisoleucine acid with cholesterollowering properties.
Fat: It contains lecithin. Among its fatty acids, predominates linoleic acid.
Minerals: calcium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, chromium, copper, sodium.
It contains trigonelline (0.20.3%) (nicotinic acid derivative) and trigonellosides. This substance has hypoglycemic action.
Steroid saponins, derived from furostane, (0.61.7%) have therapeutic effect for treating the symptoms of menopause. Also diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, dioscin, graecunins, tigogenin, neotigogenin. Also contains fenugrecin (fenugreekine) 3peptide ester derivative of diosgenin. All these components are the bitter principle of fenugreek essential oil.
Cglycosides flavonoids: vitexin, isovitexina, orientin, homoorientina, vicenina1, vicenina2.
Phenolic compounds: coumarins and flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin, rutin, kaempferol).


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I'm a natural extrovert, so chatting and laughing and teaching fuels me. I love meeting new people, especially when we are all such like-minded, artistic souls, who've come together for the pure pleasure of 'making stuff!' I'm so looking forward to Art is You! I'm so looking forward to teaching in Minneapolis this year for Art is You! I love teaching and I'm excited to share my four workshops.
My "Sketching and Watercolor: Autumn" workshop continues to be my most popular and my favorite to teach. The loose theme for this class is autumn, but it's just a framework to teach people to draw and paint. So often, students will tell me they 'can't draw a stick figure" and that they haven't drawn since 3rd grade. It's absolutely thrilling to me, to watch them learn and then create something in their sketchbook that they are proud of! I feel I'm giving them a lifelong skill that they will always cherish. Giving people the tools to keep an illustrated journal and to really appreciate each moment is priceless! I really feel I'm sharing something important in this workshop. Seriously, learning to draw can be life changing.
My other two workshops are new this year; both are spin-offs of what I love to do. "Felt Like Stitching" is instant gratification with colored felt and hand stitching. And "Abstract Collage Using the Gelli Plate" is about my favorite monoprinting and then creating a finished piece to hang on the wall.
Finally if you are new to quilting, or just want to learn some different approaches to add to your fiber art skills? Then join me in "Your Totally Original Small Art Quilt". Play with cloth and color and hand stitching to create a unique art quilt from your own original designed fabric. my Sunday workshop is for you!
It will be exciting to watch students take what I teach and make it their own. I'm always wowed by the creativity!


The industry is short-changing millions of visitors at a time when dialogue is needed.
Supporters hope to try out a revolutionary design on I-70.
Our problems disposing of a beached whale point to how basic ecological links are broken.
A storm on the Alaskan coast last year eerily resembled the recent and devastating Sandy.
The West's gay teenagers are too often ignored -- abandoned by their families to live on the streets or in overcrowded homeless shelters.
The life-size statue of Jesus on Montana's Whitefish Mountain Resort may be loved by many, but it does not belong on public land.
Today's activists need to get more involved in protesting the environmental profiteering that is destroying our planet.
We're not just losing our glaciers; we're unraveling the systems that sustain all life on earth.
If you can take a nice deep breath and enjoy a clear blue sky, thank the Clean Air Act.
A wilderness ranger has spent the last 14 years coming to intimately know -- and love -- a remarkable corner of Alaska.
Western religious leaders need to speak out more strongly on the dangers of climate change.
A landmark law passed 30 years ago settled Native land claims in Alaska in ingenious and still-controversial ways.
An Alaskan wilderness ranger believes humans can co-exist with wolves, despite anti-wolf hysteria in the Northern Rockies.
An Alaskan wilderness ranger wonders how tourists can look at melting glaciers and not believe in climate change.
What have we learned a century after the Big Blowup?
The West's most devastating wildfire left its marks on the land in more than one way.


More than 20 years of experience managing and producing projects in the audiovisual, communications, marketing and advertising industries.
I understand how the Online and Offline projects' management plays a strategic role in organizations and my approach is to deliver the right solution and project while building strong, long-term trusted relationships with clients, partners and suppliers.
I am used to work with multidisciplinary teams and various industry sectors and organizations' sizes, both at national and international level. I believe that no "one size" can fit all the variety of projects so adaptation and personalization are key to each project.
... and I am looking forward working with you!