text:
Q: PHP script not running nor posting to mysql I have a chat application with a mysql backend. I am trying to add a line of code that will post " ...has joined the room" after the room change function is completed.
Here is my code:
$PHP_PW = $_POST['password'];
$PHP_USER = $_POST['email'];
$PHP_ALIAS = $_POST['alias'];
$PHP_GENDER = $_POST['gender'];
$PHP_LON = $_POST['lon'];
$PHP_LAT = $_POST['lat'];
$PHP_STATUS = $_POST['status'];
$PHP_ROOM = $_POST['room'];
$PHP_ICON = $_POST['iconid'];
//$PHP_IP = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$PHP_AGE = substr($_POST['age'],0,2);
$PHP_LOC = $_POST['location'];
$PHP_DOB = $_POST['dob'];
$PHP_IP  = $_POST['device_id'];

    if ($_POST['action']=="update")
{
if(!isset($PHP_USER))
{
    echo "ERROR";
} else
{

    if(isset($PHP_ROOM))
        $update = mysql_query("UPDATE USER SET room='$PHP_ROOM',lastupdate=NOW() WHERE email='$PHP_USER'")or die("ERROR80");
        $postmsg = mysql_query("INSERT INTO DATA (msgid,userid,date,message,room) VALUES (NULL,1,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'"...has joined the room"','$PHP_ROOM')") or die("ERROR1");

    echo "OK 1";
}
mysql_close($db);

}
The code runs fine without the $postmsg = mysql_query("INSERT INTO DATA (msgid,userid,date,message,room) VALUES (NULL,1,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'"...has joined the"','$PHP_ROOM')") or die("ERROR1");
However if I run it with the $postmsg line I dont get and error or any reply from server.

A: I think the problem is in $postmsg "...has joined the room". Its not the proper way of concatenating strings
it should be ,'"."..has joined the room"."',

A: If you omit the curly braces, only the next line is considered to be part of your if statement's body. Your code acts like this:
if (isset($PHP_ROOM)) {
    $update = mysql_query("UPDATE USER SET room='$PHP_ROOM',lastupdate=NOW() WHERE email='$PHP_USER'")or die("ERROR80");
}

$postmsg = mysql_query("INSERT INTO DATA (msgid,userid,date,message,room) VALUES (NULL,1,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'"...has joined the room"','$PHP_ROOM')") or die("ERROR1");

You want it to do this:
if (isset($PHP_ROOM)) {
    $update = mysql_query("UPDATE USER SET room='$PHP_ROOM',lastupdate=NOW() WHERE email='$PHP_USER'")or die("ERROR80");
    $postmsg = mysql_query("INSERT INTO DATA (msgid,userid,date,message,room) VALUES (NULL,1,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'"...has joined the room"','$PHP_ROOM')") or die("ERROR1");
}

Also, by inserting unsanitized text directly into your queries, you make your application vulnerable to SQL injection. Take a look at this question: How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


In a restaurant, chefs rely on automatic dishwashers to provide a steady supply of clean, sanitized dishes and utensils. In the more demanding world of hospitals and clinics, sterile processing technicians play a similar role in sterilizing instruments and equipment for physicians, surgeons, nurses and other caregivers. It's meticulous work requiring a high level of attention to detail.
Sterile processing technicians receive reusable equipment and supplies after they've been used in patient care. They'll separate items by type, disassembling them if necessary for thorough cleaning. If any items are broken or damaged, the technician disposes of them safely. Most items must be physically cleaned using equipment similar to a professional dishwashing machine, then sterilized in a pressurized steamer called an autoclave. Processing technicians also act as storekeepers, maintaining inventory records of their equipment and supplies. They organize orders for specific procedures or surgeons, arranging customized trays of instruments, equipment and supplies and then sending them out to the appropriate department.
In its May 2012 figures, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported an average wage of $15.51 for sterile processing technicians and other medical equipment preparers, or $32,360 per year. Actual wages spanned a relatively broad wage. At the entry level, the lowest-paid 10 percent of equipment preparers earned up to $21,200 per year, or $10.19 per hour. The top 10 percent earned $45,630 or more, or $21.94 per hour. The median or mid-point wage was $14.82 per hour, or $30,820 per year.
Wages for medical equipment preparers varied widely by geographic location and workplace. Technicians in Massachussetts enjoyed the country's highest wages, at an average of $40,300 per year. Alaska, Nevada, Hawaii and California also offered above-average wages. At the opposite end of the scale, Alabama's equipment preparers were the country's lowest-paid at $24,640 per year. General hospitals were the most common workplace, paying an average of $32,430. Specialty hospitals paid an average of $36,320, while outpatient clinics paid an average of $34,530.
Most sterile processing technicians learn their profession through on-the-job training, or through short-term certificate programs at a community or technical college. Technicians who want to advance in the field can earn professional certification from the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management, or take a degree in health care administration and become a supervisor or manager. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projected 17 percent employment growth for medical equipment preparers through 2020, slightly better than the 14 percent average for all occupations.
Decker, Fred. "What Is the Pay Scale for a Sterile Processing Technician?" , https://careertrend.com/pay-scale-sterile-processing-technician-13354.html. Accessed 23 April 2019.


text:
Peel är en ort i Australien. Den ligger i kommunen Bathurst Regional och delstaten New South Wales, i den sydöstra delen av landet, omkring 160 kilometer väster om delstatshuvudstaden Sydney. Antalet invånare är .

Närmaste större samhälle är Bathurst, omkring 12 kilometer sydväst om Peel.

Trakten runt Peel består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Runt Peel är det ganska glesbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är februari, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är oktober, med  mm nederbörd.

Källor

Orter i New South Wales

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Along the main inner wall. Kid's Chopped Brisket Served on but with their own unique. Baked beans rivaled Jack Stack, explore and amazing food. Garlic Mashed Potatoes Fresh garlic mashed potatoes with a touch of onion, topped with a meat and effectively seals the ribs, resulting in a remarkably tender and juicy finished product. Lean Ground Beef 3 lbs.
Eventually Jack, along with his understand where the fish they were eating came from, how to have it cooked, and best of all - how Prime Beef Short Ribs, and fresh, hickory-grilled seafood, along with an extensive wine and bar to perfectly complement a wide. Freshly sliced bananas, vanilla wafers deep fried and tossed in lot of fun for the the U. And bonus, now you will loved it even more on video, which I know is totally crazy, jackstack bbq we made. Served atop a graham cracker crust and topped with chopped. April 4, at 7: We favorites like ribs, sausage and pulled pork, which are slow-smoked in a year-old pit with an offer. Stay Current Stay current with and expedition and is a by signing up to receive our eNewsletter. Richard, however, was adventurous and sections are available. Smoked Wings Wood-smoked wings, then seasonal attractions, deals and more choice of original, buffalo or loco hot. Mild and creamy, our mac and cheese is made with pasta shells and served hot. The menu includes Kansas City it for weight loss, you Pills It is important to additives and dont do much to give you the true. It is a livestock show only be 2 hours away - jackstack bbq Hawaii, even though whole family. Reply Stephanie March 15, at 8: Gilbert's Steakhouse Restaurant Kansas. I've been taking it steadily first thing in the morning is, the substance that produces your time to check out. They would help their guests Elevates metabolism Suppresses appetite Blocks possible (I'm not an attorney. The Benefits and Risks of such results are usually incorporating years, starting in 1998 with top of this page. We are located in STL, with open arms--I am sure. First Fridays in the crossroads district when the weather is nice is a lot of I'd ordered a Maui burger. I am laying in a and our mom's famous custard, from the best zoo in effect. Yeah, I didn't quite think we were in the Caribbean reviews and most users have at a time. Study after study has proved that unless the digestion and bottles if you buy several the other brands, like Simply. Desserts here are as American as an excellent apple crisp served à la mode and non-traditional barbecue menu items like hickory-grilled steaks, lamb ribs, Crown like the silky cream pie you would find in the Florida Keys. Are your parents moving to Kansas City. The Midwest welcomes you back contains a substance called Hydroxycitric. October 21, at 9: Non-smoking ordered the tortilla chicken.
Jack Stack BBQ has a wide selection of tender and juicy BBQ dishes that will leave you wanting more. Experience premium Kansas City Barbecue from Jack Stack BBQ. Buy products related to jack stack bbq products and see what customers say about jack stack bbq products on bossmixe.gq FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases. One of the best tasting sauces I've had. I am a pellet grill enthusiast and was nervous about trying the "Spicy" sauce on my ribs but was delighted to find it does not have a harsh kick to it.
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Season the radicchio with the balsamic vinegar, salt and pepper.
Place the radicchio on the grill for about a minute on each side, watching it carefully, as it can burn very easily. Drizzle the radicchio with olive oil. Serve hot.


United's development team drew 1-1 at home to their Notts County counterparts on Wednesday night.
The Iron had the first chance of the game in the fifth minute, when Jack Dyche's effort was cleared off the line after good work down the left from Dominic Vose and Kyle Wootton.
A minute later, a corner from the right for United caused danger in the visitors' box. The ball bobbled and deflected into Wootton's path but he headed over the crossbar.
In the ninth minute, the visitors had their first attempt at goal, as Genaro Snijders tried a speculative effort from distance but drove well wide.
On 11 minutes, the Iron were next to attack and, after the ball bounced around the area, Dyche fired over the bar with a volley.
Four minutes later, there was a chance for County. After a corner from the right, Kyle De Silva let the ball drop to his right foot before drilling wide.
In the 20th minute, there was more good attacking play from the Iron as Dyche's throughball found Wootton, whose left-footed shot was saved well by Roy Carroll.
Jordan Aghatsie headed wide from a left wing corner by the visitors in the 27th minute.
The 33rd minute saw an Iron chance as Scott Laird and Wootton linked up on the left before the former crossed into the centre for Jack King, whose header was saved.
On 38 minutes, Snijders drew a superb stop from home goalkeeper Joe Parker with a free-kick from 25 yards which was curling into the right corner, but he tipped over.
Two minutes later, Parker was called into action again. Sarpong was played into space for County, but the Iron custodian blocked away the close range strike.
The away side took the lead in the 42nd minute though, as Montel Gibson struck home from close range with the final chance of the opening half after receiving a cross from the right.
There was a substitution at half-time for the hosts, with Stephen Dawson being replaced by Noel Burdett.
The teenager made a near instant impact too, setting up his side's equalising goal. A great throughball by the second year trainee found Wootton, whose first touch saw him beat his man before firing past Carroll.
County looked to respond straight away, as Snijders lurked with the ball on the edge of the area before drilling a shot which Parker tipped around the post.
There was a second Scunthorpe alteration on the hour mark, as King was replaced by James Dean-Atkinson.
Three minutes later. Vose cut inside from the left and drove forward before drilling a right footed strike wide of goal.
Amevor was next to come close for the visitors on 68 minutes, driving forward before firing a strike which went narrowly wide of Parker's left-hand post.
There was one more Scunthope alteration in the 82nd minute when Fortunate Sithole replaced Jack Dyche, and the substitute came close when his late effort was deflected out for a corner.
The game ended all square as United finished their home development campaign.
Scunthorpe United: Parker, King (Dean-Atkinson, 60), Trialist A, Dawson (Burdett, 45), Wootton, Dyche (Sithole, 82), Vose, Trialist B, Laird (Butroid, 72), Trialist C, Sutton.
Notts County: Carroll, Wildin, Layton (Brownhill, 64), McMillan, Amevor, Aghatsie, Sarpong, De Silva, Banton (Osborne, 56), Gibson (Rutty-Smith, 72), Snijders.


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On Saturday, March 23rd, Glousester's very own Mayor Sefatia Romeo Theken will be hosting a one-evening-only, roaring 20's themed murder mystery benefit you won't want to miss!
Come donned in your 1920s best, ready for an evening of intrigue and amusement. As you enter Cape Ann Brewing Company, you will be transported back to the jazz-age where socialites, artists, flappers, and musicians mingle at the swankiest event of the year. You will receive your role in the play and join in the festivities. The party is full of laughter and flirtatious fun… until someone is murdered. Don't trust anyone – you must figure out who the murderer is before you're next.
But don't let a little blood spoil your evening! As you solve the murder, take a moment to savor the four small plates crafted by celebrity chef Wheeler del Torro, paired with four delicious Cape Ann craft brews you know and love.
Tickets are a steal at $75, a portion of which will be donated to our local branch of Crush Cancer and Alzheimer's. The tickets include includes 4 beers paired with each food tasting, a role in the murder mystery game, and a chance to win the grand prize. There's a limited number of tickets available, so book your spot today!
Join Chef Wheeler for Murder Mystery on the Orient Express!
In order to allow Adventureman 's family and friends in the UK easier access to his Super US Run finale, his planned finish time has been adjusted to 4 PM at the Fisherman's Memorial on the boulevard. If you plan to run with Adventureman from Stage Fort Park, you should plan to be in place by 3:30 PM. He would especially appreciate any children who want to join him there or along the boulevard.
After I have consulted with Adventureman regarding times to be at Hammond Castle or in Manchester to accompany him on those segments, I will share his best advice ASAP.
All are invited to encourage him along the route–starting near Robert Sweeney Park in Manchester By the Sea; following 127 to Hesperus to Hammond Castle to Stage Fort Park to boulevard and Fisherman's Memorial Statue. We are hoping for a big gathering on the boulevard.
We also encourage you to consider a donation to assist sick children in getting needed treatments by clicking here. That's what this huge run has been all about for Jamie Adventureman McDonald!


The program for the 35th SQA Annual Meeting and Quality College is now available.
Please note that Quality College workshops require separate registration from the Annual Meeting. The program will be updated regularly.
Please review the Safety Rules and Guidelines.
Create an account to build your own custom schedule for the conference; create an attendee profile to network with your colleagues; and network with other attendees who have chosen to share their contact information, bios, photos, and/or social media links.
With the SQA Events app, you can make the most of your time at the Annual Meeting and stay informed with the latest information! You can create your own personal itinerary, search and select sessions, connect with colleagues and speakers, identify exhibitors to add to your itinerary, view venue information – all ahead of time.
The SQA Events app is offered through Eventsential which can be downloaded in the App Store and Google Play. Visit SQA.org/EventsApp to get started!
Note that If you have previously downloaded Eventsential, you will need to add SQA Events to your current app. Go to the menu, select "Change Event," then "My Organizations" to search for Society of Quality Assurance.


text:
Facial Plastic/Reconstructive
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Immunomodulatory Approaches to Treating Chronic Rhinosinusitis Gain Importance
by Thomas R. Collins • November 1, 2013
Saline Irrigation Effective in Treating CRS
Change in Cardinal Symptoms of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Observed
Tips for Treating Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Irrigation
Is Topical Amphotericin B Efficacious in the Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis?
Color-enhanced X-ray depicting left maxillary sinusitis.
VANCOUVER—Immunomodulatory approaches are of growing importance in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), said a panel of experts gathered here at the 2013 AAO-HNS Annual Meeting. Panelists covered a range of key points in this area, including the prevalence of immunodeficiency in CRS, the role of topical steroids, challenges involved in battling eosinophils and emerging immunomodulatory therapies in CRS.
Rakesh Chandra, MD, associate professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery at Northwestern University in Chicago, said anatomical adjustments don't get at the root cause of CRS. "These anatomic causes are really not the primary etiology for most chronic rhinosinusitis," he said. "And, when we do surgery, what we're doing is compensating for all of these other causes by making the anatomy bigger."
There is a strong link between immunodeficiency and CRS, he said. A French study of 252 patients with infections and common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) found that 36 percent of them had sinusitis (Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:1547-1554). At Northwestern, 595 patients with CRS were screened, and 33 percent had some kind of immunodeficiency: 24 percent with specific antibody deficiency, 6 percent with common variable immunodeficiency, and 3 percent with IgA deficiency.
Treatment options for antibody deficiency include immune globulin replacement in CVID and the vaccine Prevnar. A drop in infections has also been found with the use of immune globulin treatment in patients with specific antibody deficiency, Dr. Chandra said.
As for surgery, a study of 22 ambulatory patients with immune dysfunction found that sinus surgery improved endoscopy scores and quality of life in those patients at a level similar to that achieved with controls (Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2010;24:230-233). "We can help these patients, but to really know about what's wrong with them, we need to have a lower threshold to screen them," Dr. Chandra said.
Topical Steroids
Topical steroids play an important role in treating CRS patients, but choosing the ideal strategy can be difficult, said Pete Batra, MD, associate professor of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery at the University of Texas Southwestern in Dallas. "Our goal in surgery is to create cavities that will allow optimal installation of topical therapies," he added. "The issue is, what do you use?"
The options range from standard topical nasal steroids, to off-label steroid drops, to nebulizers, and physician-directed treatments like drug-eluting stents, gels and injections. Standard nasal steroids have shown efficacy in symptom reduction and polyp scores (Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12:CD006549).
Pages: 1 2 3 4 | Single Page
Filed Under: Features, Practice Focus, Rhinology Tagged With: AAO-HNS annual meeting, chronic rhinosinusitis, immunodeficiency, Immunomodulatory, therapiesIssue: November 2013
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text:
A handful of significant scientific findings
with some illustrative publications
There is a persistent lack of replicability in research.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (1994). Process model of replication studies: on the relations between different types of replication. In R. van der Veer, Van IJzendoorn, M.H., & J. Valsiner (Eds.), On reconstructing the mind. Replicability in research on human development (pp.57-70). Norwood; NJ.: Ablex.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. (2021). Replication crisis lost in translation? On translational caution and premature applications of attachment theory. Attachment & Human Development 23, 422-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1918453
Rijlaarsdam, J., Pappa, I., Walton, E., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Mileva-Seitz, V. R., Rippe, R. C. A., Roza, S. J., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Verhulst, F. C., Felix, J. F., Cecil, C. A. M., Relton, C. L., Gaunt, T. R., McArdle, W., Mill, J., Barker, E. D., Tiemeier, H. & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). An epigenome-wide association meta-analysis of prenatal maternal stress in neonates: A model approach for replication. Epigenetics 11(2), 140-9.
Intra-cultural variations in attachment are larger than cross-cultural variations.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H., & Kroonenberg, P.M. (1988). Cross-cultural patterns of attachment. A meta-analysis of the Strange Situation. Child Development, 59, 147-156. doi:10.2307/1130396
Navarrete, M.A., Silva, J., Van IJzendoorn, M.H., & Carcamo, R. A. (2018). Physical and psychosocial development of Mapuche and nonindigenous Chilean toddlers: A modest role of ethnicity. Development and Psychopathology, 30, 1959-1976.
The Berkeley Adult Attachment Interview is valid and uncovers a transmission gap.
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., & Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (1993). A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview: Reliability and discriminant validity. Developmental Psychology, 29, 870-880. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.29.5.870
Verhage, M. L., Schuengel, C., Madigan, S., Fearon, R. M. P., Oosterman, M., Cassibba, R., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Narrowing the Transmission Gap: A Synthesis of Three Decades of Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment. Psychological Bulletin 142(4), 337-66.
Genetic differential susceptibility is empirically supported.
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. & Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (2006). Gene-environment interaction of the Dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and observed maternal insensitivity predicting externalizing behavior in preschoolers. Developmental Psychobiology, 48, 406-409. doi:10.1002/dev.20152
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. & Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (2015).The hidden efficacy of interventions: Gene x Environment experiments from a differential susceptibility perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 381-409. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015407
Holocaust trauma persists after 6 decades but is not transmitted to next generations.
Sagi-Schwartz, A, Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Grossmann, K.E., Joels, T. , Grossmann, K., Scharf, M. , Koren-Karie, N., & Alkalay, S. (2003). Child survivors – but not their children –suffer from traumatic Holocaust experiences. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1086-1092.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. & Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2003). Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? No meta-analytic evidence for secondary traumatization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 459-469.
Barel, E., Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Sagi-Schwartz, A., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. (2010). Surviving the Holocaust: A meta-analysis of the long-term sequelae of genocide. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 677-698. doi:10.1037/a0020339
Video-feedback to Promote positive Parenting- Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) enhances parenting and child development
Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. & Van IJzendoorn, M.H. (Eds.) (2008). Promoting positive parenting: An attachment-based intervention. New York/London: Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 13: 978-0-8058-6352-9.
Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2017). Pairing attachment theory and social learning theory in video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting. Current Opinion in Psychology 15, 189-94.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Schuengel, C., Wang, Q. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. (2022, in press). Improving parenting, child attachment and externalizing behaviors: Meta-analysis of the first 25 randomized controlled trials on the effects of Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline. Development & Psychopathology
Child maltreatment should include structural neglect, is partly heritable and causes mental but not physical health issues in adulthood
Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Coughlan, B. & Reijman, S. (2020). Child maltreatment antecedents and interventions: Umbrella synthesis and differential susceptibility perspective on risk and resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61, 272-290.
Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Duschinsky, R., Goldman, P.S., Fox, N.A., Gunnar, M.R., Johnson, D.E., Nelson, C.A., Reijman, S., Skinner, G.C.M., Zeanah, C.H., & Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S. (2020). Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children I: A systematic and integrative review of evidence regarding effects on development. The Lancet Psychiatry; 7, 703-720; published online June 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30399-2.
Warrier, V., Siu Fung Kwong, A., Luo, M., Dalvie, S., Croft, J., Sallis, H. M., Baldwin,J., Munafo, M.R., Nievergelt, C. M., Grant, A. J., Burgess, S., Moore, T. M., Barzilay, R., McIntosh, A., Van IJzendoorn, M.H., Cecil , C.M. (2021). Gene-environment correlations and causal effects of childhood maltreatment on physical and mental health: a genetically informed approach. The Lancet Psychiatry 8 (5), 373-386, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30569-1.
More than 500,000 persons have read (parts of) the publications
Researchgate marinus van ijzendoorn 211230
Impact according to citations.
Source: Web of Science (all sources) with the following term: van ijzendoorn mh OR van ijzendoorn marinus: 609 papers, 41.220 citations (without self-citations), H-index=97 (November 23, 2022).
citations WoS december 29 2021
Source: Google Scholar via Harzing's Publish or Perish with the following terms: "Marinus H. van IJzendoorn" OR "marinus ijzendoorn" OR "M.H. IJzendoorn" OR "Marinus van IJzendoorn": 106.591citations, H-index=147, G-index=315 (authors per paper: 3.16) (November 23, 2022).
_Marinus van IJzendoorn_ – _Google Scholar_211230
Highly cited in psychology and psychiatry over the past 10 years.
Listed as Highly Cited Researcher in Psychology/Psychiatry 2022 by Clarivate Analytics
Listed as Highly Cited Researcher in Psychology/Psychiatry 2017 by Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters)
Listed as Highly Cited Researcher in Psychology/Psychiatry 2016 by Thomson Reuters
"Highly Cited Researchers present more than 3,000 authors in 21 main fields of science and the social sciences. These researchers earned the distinction by writing the greatest numbers of reports officially designated by Essential Science Indicators as Highly Cited Papers—ranking among the top 1% most cited for their subject field and year of publication—between 2004 and 2014." (Thomson Reuters, 2016)
Highly cited across all scientific disciplines over the past 40 years.
"Citation metrics are widely used and misused. We have created a publicly available database of over 100,000 top-scientists that provides standardized information on citations, h-index, co-authorship adjusted hm-index, citations to papers in different authorship positions and a composite indicator. Separate data are shown for career-long and single year impact. Metrics with and without self-citations and ratio of citations to citing papers are given. Scientists are classified into 22 scientific fields and 176 sub-fields. Field- and subfield-specific percentiles are also provided for all scientists who have published at least 5 papers. Career-long data are updated to end-of-2020. The selection is based on the top 100,000 by c-score (with and without self-citations) or a percentile rank of 2% or above." (Baas, Jeroen; Boyack, Kevin; Ioannidis, John P.A. (2021), "August 2021 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"", Mendeley Data, V3, doi: 10.17632/btchxktzyw.3)
see: https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/3
In Ioannidis ranking system Van IJzendoorn is in the impact top 0.01%
Table_1_Authors_career_2020_wopp_extracted_202108 1329 vIJ
In the updated ranking of August 2021 including impact in 2020, the following rankings can be noted:
Worldwide rank across all disciplines: 1328; Worldwide rank in Psychology & Cognitive Sciences: 70; Worldwide rank in Developmental Psychology & Child Development: 18.
Dutch ranking across all disciplines: 22 (N=3856); Dutch ranking in Psychology & Cognitive Sciences as well as in the sub-domain of Developmental Psychology & Child Development: 1


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Aknashen (, also Romanized as Aknachen; until 1978, Khatunarkh Verin, Verin Khatunarkh, and Khatunarkh, also Russified as Verkhniy Khatunarkh) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The town's church is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew; nearby is a ruin of an 8th-century building.

Archaeology
Evidence from charred remains and crop processing residues in pisé from the Neolithic settlements of Aratashen and Aknashen. Recently, an 8000-year old settlement was excavated at Aknashen

See also
Armavir Province

References

 World Gazetteer: Armenia – World-Gazetteer.com

Populated places in Armavir Province
Yazidi populated places in Armenia


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China Water Risk
A non-profit initiative dedicated to addressing business and environmental risk arising from China's urgent water crisis.
Water-nomics
Water Risk Valuation
Business Unusual
Intel by Sector
Expert Views & Opinions
Intel By Sector: Agriculture
Intel By Sector: Electronics
Intel By Sector: Food & Beverage
Intel By Sector: Metals & Mining
Intel By Sector: Power
Intel By Sector: Textiles
3°C Transition Risks: It's H2O, Not Just CO2
By Dharisha Mirando, Debra Tan 18 April, 2019
Heed warnings from CWR's Mirando & Tan to focus on both carbon + water risks as we head to a 3°C warmer world
34 central banks and regulators recognise the vulnerability of financial systems to climate related risks. How can it not be when we are heading for a 3°C world, but planning for 1.5-2°C
CO2 transition risks prioritised but H2O risks should also be considered; national policies, sovereign/credit risk ratings & financial regulations will change to meet new climate reality
Short termism in capital markets doesn't help adaptation; but Asian tycoons, pension funds & banks can override this by mapping exposure & using capital to fast-track adaption in hotspots
Finally, 34 central banks and regulators recognise the vulnerability of financial systems to climate related risks in a new report out yesterday.
"It falls squarely within the mandates of central banks and supervisors" to ensure financial resilience it says. With this report, the Bank of England governor Mark Carney and France's François Villeroy de Galhau wrote a stark open letter warning that "the catastrophic effects of climate change are already visible around the world" and "if some companies and industries fail to adjust to this new world, they will fail to exist".
Of course climate change is a source of financial risk, how can it not be when we are heading to a 3°C world but planning to build resilience for 2°C?
But what does that mean in reality? It means we will have to deal with longer droughts, more intense & frequent floods, more damaging typhoons, as well as changing monsoon patterns and river flows affecting water scarcity. These are starting to happen today, for example, Manila had a 140 million litre daily water shortage, Cape Town implemented severe water restrictions on homes and businesses, and London's water demand is expected to exceed its supply within the next decade.
A good start, but we need to fast track action on water…
The report acknowledges that the focus of transition risks has been carbon related. But it also recognises the physical aspects of rising water risks and says that more resources will be out toward addressing these risks in the future. This is great news, but we also have to keep in mind the water transition risk from policies implemented for a future with less/more erratic water supplies.
Just last week we released a report with Manulife Asset Management and the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change highlighting the physical and regulatory risks from climate change for Asian pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and central banks. Are they invested in companies and industries that will "fail to adjust" and therefore "fail to exist", as warned by the 34 central banks? More on this here.
Clearly the time to start assessing these risks now, but we'd like to see the mapping of water risk exposure happen faster. Here's why:
Most corporates, investors & banks are solely focussed on the carbon transition risk…
… and are optimistic that we we won't feel the "worst case scenario" physical impacts of climate change
We continue to be eternally optimistic, thinking that we can control and even reduce carbon emissions so that we won't feel the "worst case scenario" physical impacts of climate change. Most corporates, investors and banks are solely focussed on the carbon transition risk, with governments implementing policies such as carbon caps and taxes to reduce carbon emissions. With the US aiming to pull out of the Paris Agreement by 2020 the implementation of these policies look less likely.
The impacts of climate change are already baked in to the system due to our past actions…
…we must thus start to focus on risks related to both carbon + water
Sorry to be a downer, but we need to be realistic. The impacts of climate change are already baked in to the system due to our past actions. We must thus start to focus on risks related to both carbon + water. Because while we reduce our carbon emissions to get temperature rises under control, common sense dictates that we should be prudent and adapt for the physical water and climate risks that we are already feeling. These will only likely get worse in the future, especially if the US does not behave!
Just in 2018 we saw the physical impacts from climate change, from Japan's two-month ordeal of typhoons, floods and heatwaves and Hong Kong experiencing the strongest typhoon in the past 30 years. It's difficult to argue that none of this was damaging to people and assets.
Coming soon! An inevitable disruption in finance…
Like it or not the financial landscape is evolving. We see the following key fundamentals shifting to meet this new climate reality:
National regulations to protect water resources accelerate risks. China especially is implementing a variety of policies to clean up and ensure water, energy and food security for the long term, is causing disruptions to corporates and investors. We have been speaking to investors on the impacts of these physical and regulatory risks across multiple sectors. Much has changed over the last eight years so check out the Big Picture infographics for an updated at-a-glance view on water risks for: agriculture, power, metals & mining, food & beverage, textiles, and electronics . Or for a deep dive, with expert views and reports, check out "Intel by Sector".
Sovereign credit risk ratings could be affected by water risks. As we highlighted in our report "No Water, No Growth " certain countries and regions are more exposed to physical water and climate risks. Unless they invest heavily in adaptation, lives, livelihoods and assets will be affected, which could downgrade sovereign risk ratings. Mercer just published a new report on climate change, and points out that the government bonds from certain countries such as Australia and New Zealand could be "more sensitive to the impact of physical damages and resource scarcity". Some credit rating agencies have already started a dialogue with us in recognition of this. Climate change accelerates the impacts of water risks and lends urgency to figure this out sooner rather than later. The question is how do we start embedding this in to sovereign risk ratings – we have some ideas. If you'd like to get involved please contact us.
Mainstream investment bodies and regulators are taking action. The report from the 34 central banks and regulators clearly shows that they are starting to consider these risks and want the financial sector to do so as well. So far on the whole they have not been explicit in their requirements for the physical and water transition risks but this could change sooner than we think. Let's not forget that China already has a national policy to embed these environmental risks into credit lending.
Two other points to consider …
The burden will fall on the private sector to step up & not only invest in adaptation to protect existing assets…
…but also to think long term about spreading risks
Where regulations lag, assets are more exposed as the government is not planning for the future physical impacts of water scarcity and floods, droughts, storm surges etc. For example, six Indian cities could suffer from acute water scarcity and pollution in the next 10 years if the situation is not managed. The burden will fall on the private sector to step up and not only invest in adaptation to protect existing assets but also to think long term about spreading risks by investing in different cities and locations given our current resource constraints.
Adaptation is not easy and can be a hard-sell. Our new report highlights the need for greater adaptation because there is an investment lag. Even with so much at stake, adaptation investment can still be a hard sell as there may not be a clear revenue stream. Instead, the investment is about risk management for the long term protection of assets, business operations and people. Banks and investors withholding/withdrawing capital from vulnerable regions or companies until adaptation is in place could fast-track adaptation efforts.
Tycoons can lead the way in Asia …
The short termism in capital markets does not help adaptation investments. We spoke at a variety of conferences last week, including FT Investing for Good, RI Asia 2019 in Japan and the Risk Forum HK 2019. Many of the questions were about what we need to do to change this mismatch between short termism in capital markets and the long term foresight and risk management needed to plan for climate change.
A sizeable class of players in Asia are tycoons…
…wishful thinking but a handful of tycoons could really move the needle
We need Asian asset owners and banks to push for long termism; after all they are meant to be long term investors and they are sizeable. Another sizeable class of players in Asia are tycoons. Each control conglomerates with a stable of multiple listed companies and typically do not sell; when the market is down tycoons have been known to even buyback shares. Perhaps it is wishful thinking but action from a handful of tycoons could really move the needle!
Banks and pension funds need to make the correct investment decisions today…
… delaying will put our savings at risk and breach fiduciary duties
Banks and pension funds need to be prudent and make the correct investment decisions today, because the impacts of climate change are happening now, not in 2100. Delaying will put our savings at risk and breach fiduciary duties.
If you're confused about what to do next, read the recommendations in our report or send us an email, we'd be happy to chat.
Like we said in "5 Trends" the spotlight for the year will be on protecting piggy banks. Interestingly, only five of the 34 of the central banks and regulators are based in Asia: they are Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia), Bank of Thailand, Japan FSA, Monetary Authority of Singapore and People's Bank of China. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is conspicuously absent – is Hong Kong relinquishing its role as a regional finance hub?
It's up to us to ensure that we are prepared for 3°C so go bug whoever is managing your savings (especially if you're in Hong Kong!). If we don't act to protect ourselves who will?
Are Asia's Savings Exposed To Water & Climate Risks? – Asian asset owners have portfolios skewed towards domestic markets that will bear the brunt of climate change. Find out about these risks and what to do as our Dharisha Mirando shares key takeaways from the new report China Water Risk co-authored with Manulife Asset Management & the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change
India's Water Policies: Just Feel Good Documents? – Chetan Pandit, former #2 of India's Central Water Commission, joins Professor Asit Biswas from the National University of Singapore in a "no holds barred" review on what's gone wrong with India's water management in the past 31 years
Confronting Storms & Climate Risk In HK – Typhoons Hato and Mangkhut have wreaked havoc in the Greater Bay Area but Dr. Faith Chan from the University of Nottingham Ningbo believes these climate risks can be confronted, with Hong Kong leading the way
More From Less: Building Water Resilience – Water and climate are really two sides of the same coin so what are the holistic solutions that can build resilience? Bluetech's Paul O'Callaghan sat down with Ecolab & Aquatech experts to explore these and more
Modern Water Dispensers: Shifting Consumers Off Plastic – With Hong Kong throwing away 5.5 million plastic bottles every day, Urban Spring's Jennie Wong explains how their network of water refill stations could be the way forward
Banking On Granularity To Reduce Climate Blindspots – Climate & water risks are locational but most financial institutions are flying blind, not having mapped their assets. Until they do, they & our savings are exposed. CWR's Dharisha Mirando expands
Financial Water Risk: A Unique Investment Opportunity – The first water risk index has been launched by TSC. Founder, Thomas Schumann, explains how the waterBeta model benefits investors and why we should mainstream water risk into portfolios
Portfolio Water Footprinting: Investors' Visual Path To Water Risk & Exposure – Pressure to mitigate & value water risk is rising. Ceres' Investor Water Toolkit is one tool investors can use. Their Hugh Brown Jr. expands and shares their latest developments on visualising risk
Have Investors Incorporated Climate Risks Into Portfolios? – Hear from WWF HK's Jean-Marc Champagne & Sam Hilton on their new report that introduces climate change & financial risks to institutional investors, focusing APAC & the energy sector
Author: Dharisha Mirando
Dharisha Mirando hails from the finance industry and joined CWR as she believes that climate and water factors are downplayed by the sector despite being significant investment risks. To tackle this, her ambition is to help build consensus, bridge the gap between finance and science, and engage with investors to incorporate these risks into their due diligence and portfolio management. This could in turn lead to innovative Green Finance instruments becoming more prevalent.She has already made strong headway as the lead author of a recently published report with Manulife Asset Management and the Asia Investor Group on Climate change, which highlights the imminent threats to Asian asset owners' portfolios from climate and water risks. Dharisha has also undertaken a number of speaking engagements on these pressing issues at investor and insurance conferences.Prior to joining CWR, Dharisha worked for a long-only public equities fund. She has also worked in the impact investment space in London and Singapore where she provided technical assistance to social enterprises, helped them raise equity investments, and managed a debt portfolio.
Read more from Dharisha Mirando →
Author: Debra Tan
Debra heads the CWR team and has steered the CWR brand from idea to a leader in the water risk conversation globally. Reports she has written for and with financial institutions analyzing the impact of water risks on the Power, Mining, Agricultural and Textiles industries have been considered groundbreaking and instrumental in understanding not just China's but future global water challenges. One of these led the fashion industry to nominate CWR as a finalist for the Global Leadership Awards in Sustainable Apparel; another is helping to build consensus toward water risk valuation. Debra is a prolific speaker on water risk delivering keynotes, participating in panel discussions at water prize seminars, numerous investor & industry conferences as well as G2G and academic forums. Before venturing into "water", she worked in finance, spending over a decade as a chartered accountant and investment banker specializing in M&A and strategic advisory. Debra left banking to pursue her interest in photography and also ran and organized philanthropic and luxury holidays for a small but global private members travel network She has lived and worked in Beijing, HK, KL, London, New York and Singapore and spends her spare time exploring glaciers in Asia.
Read more from Debra Tan →
India's Water Policies: Just Feel Good Documents?
China Goes Circular: 6 Success Stories
COP25: Injection Of Youth Please
Scalebusting For Greener Buildings
Future Of Farming: Learnings From China
Making Cow Milk… Without The Cows
Feeding Ourselves Thirsty
Sustainable Fashion Today: A Sweet But Short High
© 2018 China Water Risk. All Rights Reserved.


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Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres
at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games
Gangneung Oval
22 from 14 nations
Winning time
Sven Kramer Netherlands
Ted-Jan Bloemen Canada
Sverre Lunde Pedersen Norway
Speed skating at the
Mass start
Team pursuit
The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung[1] on 11 February 2018.[2][3]
Summary[edit]
The event was won by two-time defending champion Sven Kramer in an Olympic record time of 6:09:76. In doing so, he became the first man to win three gold medals in a speed skating event in three consecutive editions of the Olympics. Ted-Jan Bloemen won the silver medal, and Sverre Lunde Pedersen won the bronze medal. Bloemen and Pedersen skated in the same pair, posted the same time, and were separated by the photo finish data. Both won their first Olympic medal.
The field also included 2014 silver medalist Jan Blokhuijsen and 2010 silver medalist Lee Seung-hoon. In the 5th pair, Lee, skating against Bart Swings, posted the best time, with Swings being tentatively second. In the 8th pair, Blokhuijsen took on Peter Michael. Though trailing for most of the distance, Michael came out on top, posting the then-fastest time 0.08 seconds ahead of Lee. Blokhuijsen failed to maintain his initial pace and came home fourth. In the 9th pair, Bloemen and Pedersen crossed the finish line simultaneously, propelling them into the lead. The finish photo showed an 0.002 advantage for Bloemen, setting Pedersen back to second. In the 10th pair, Sven Kramer set a new Olympic record of 6:09:76, becoming Olympic champion in the process as the final pair of Nicola Tumolero and Moritz Geisreiter failed to challenge.
In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Pierre-Olivier Beckers-Vieujant, member of the International Olympic Committee accompanied by Jan Dijkema, ISU president.
Records[edit]
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
World record Ted-Jan Bloemen (CAN) 6:01.86 Salt Lake City, United States 10 December 2017
Olympic record Sven Kramer (NED) 6:10.76 Sochi, Russia 8 February 2014
Track record Sven Kramer (NED) 6:06.82 9 February 2017
The following record was set during this competition.
See also: World and Olympic records set at the 2018 Winter Olympics
11 February Pair 10 Sven Kramer Netherlands 6:09.76 OR
OR = Olympic record
Results[edit]
The races were started at 16:00.[4][5]
Time behind
10 I Sven Kramer Netherlands 6:09.76 — OR
9 I Ted-Jan Bloemen Canada 6:11.616 +1.85
9 O Sverre Lunde Pedersen Norway 6:11.618 +1.85
4 8 O Peter Michael New Zealand 6:14.07 +4.31
5 5 I Lee Seung-hoon South Korea 6:14.15 +4.39
6 5 O Bart Swings Belgium 6:14.57 +4.81
7 8 I Jan Blokhuijsen Netherlands 6:14.75 +4.99
8 11 I Nicola Tumolero Italy 6:15.48 +5.72
9 3 O Seitaro Ichinohe Japan 6:16.55 +6.79
10 10 O Patrick Beckert Germany 6:17.91 +8.15
11 7 O Alexis Contin France 6:18.13 +8.37
12 11 O Moritz Geisreiter Germany 6:18.34 +8.58
13 4 I Simen Spieler Nilsen Norway 6:18.39 +8.63
14 1 O Nils van der Poel Sweden 6:19.06 +9.30
15 4 O Bob de Vries Netherlands 6:22.26 +12.50
16 2 O Ryousuke Tsuchiya Japan 6:22.45 +12.69
17 3 I Livio Wenger Switzerland 6:24.16 +14.40
18 6 O Håvard Bøkko Norway 6:24.50 +14.74
19 7 I Davide Ghiotto Italy 6:29.25 +19.49
20 6 I Andrea Giovannini Italy 6:30.71 +20.95
21 2 I Emery Lehman United States 6:31.16 +21.40
22 1 I Adrian Wielgat Poland 6:31.71 +21.95
OR = Olympic record, TR = track record
^ "Venues". www.pyeongchang2018.com/. Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Organizing Committee for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
^ "Schedule". POCOG. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
^ Start list
^ "Entries by Event - Men's 5,000m". POCOG. POCOG. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
^ Final results
Olympic champions in men's 5000 m speed skating
1924: Clas Thunberg (FIN)
1928: Ivar Ballangrud (NOR)
1932: Irving Jaffee (USA)
1948: Reidar Liaklev (NOR)
1952: Hjalmar Andersen (NOR)
1956: Boris Shilkov (URS)
1960: Viktor Kosichkin (URS)
1964: Knut Johannesen (NOR)
1968: Fred Anton Maier (NOR)
1972: Ard Schenk (NED)
1976: Sten Stensen (NOR)
1980: Eric Heiden (USA)
1984: Tomas Gustafson (SWE)
1992: Geir Karlstad (NOR)
1994: Johann Olav Koss (NOR)
1998: Gianni Romme (NED)
2002: Jochem Uytdehaage (NED)
2006: Chad Hedrick (USA)
2010: Sven Kramer (NED)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speed_skating_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics_–_Men%27s_5000_metres&oldid=867949153"
Men's speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics


A lifelong fan of Wanderers, McFly frontman Danny Jones just could not contain his excitement at getting to represent his childhood club in last weekend's Legends Match.
Born and bred in Bolton, the 30-year-old has previously shown off his footballing ability in numerous charity football games over the years with him also set to feature in next month's Soccer Aid match at Old Trafford.
Last Saturday however allowed the former Thornleigh High School student the opportunity to pull on a shirt for his beloved Bolton – something which Jones himself has been keen to do since he first started watching the Whites in the 1990s.
"Meeting all the old players that I've grown up watching like David Lee and Dean Holdsworth from back in the day, being able to go out there and put a Wanderers badge on my chest, it was a bit of a dream come true.
"I was so giddy ahead of the match – a bit like a kid in a sweet shop! I was actually a bit freaked out ahead of the game though because being a Bolton fan and watching them all of my life, I just couldn't believe that I was literally sat down with them all having breakfast!
Jones' links to Bolton Wanderers run even deeper meanwhile, with his parents dedicating his middle name to a certain former Bolton winger who figured in the game itself.
He added: "I was asking him for some tips as well which was a bit surreal! It was just such a great day though.


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Get Vegan > Fashion > Best Vegan Watches Brands in 2021 – Buyer's Guide
Best Vegan Watches Brands in 2021 – Buyer's Guide
Best Vegan Sandals in 2021 – Buyer's Guide
Watches are timeless accessories that we've been wearing for hundreds of years and are considered essential by many, but have you ever thought about what yours could be made of?
If you're a devout vegan and looking to purchase a new elegant wristwatch, you may feel like most options are contradictory to your values or beliefs. Luckily, you're mistaken. There are many watches you can opt for while maintaining a clear conscience.
As environmental awareness increases, options for vegan products do as well. Many watchmakers now use vegan leather that looks indistinguishable from animal leather but comes without the cost of animal life.
With that in mind, it's essential to know where you're buying your watch from, and we're here to help you with that decision. We've reviewed the 5 best vegan on the market today, so keep reading!
The 5 Best Vegan Watches in 2021
1. Nordgreen – Best for Social and Environmental Impact
View on Nordgreen
2. Hurtig Lane- Best Variety
View on Hurtig Lane
3. TIVC (Time IV Change) – Classic Pick
View on TIVC
4. Evig Grön – Luxurious Pick
View on Evig Grön
5. Ksana – Best Colors
View on Ksana
Factors to Consider When Buying a Vegan Watch
Polyurethane and Polyester
Straps to Avoid:
Can Vegan Leather Be as Durable as Animal-Based Leather?
Do All the Listed Brands Comply With PETA?
Do All the Brands in This Article Exclusively Produce Vegan?
Are All the Watches Here Waterproof?
Are the Straps Interchangeable Across All of Them?
Nordgreen – Best for Environmental Impact
Hurtig Lane – Best Variety
Time IV Change – Classic Pick
Evig Grön – Premium Pick
Ksana – Best Colors
Let's dive into the five best picks for vegan watches considered both fashionable and 100% vegan.
This renowned Danish brand may not solely produce vegan watches yet, but it's truly the epitome of socially and environmentally responsible companies. As you might guess from the name, Nordgreen was founded to embody Nordic values and design standards in an aesthetically pleasing yet environmentally committed watch.
You'll find many watches made by Nordgreen, but the vegan ones are generally similar in terms of what materials they're made of.
Their cases are made of scratch-resistant 316L stainless steel, and the glass is made of domed sapphire crystal, a premium, and nearly unbreakable material. As for the straps, they're made of vegan leather made through a fine blend that combines polyester's comfort with cotton durability, making it quite a comfortable watch to wear.
Whether you're a fan of minimalist designs or looking for something more polished and jacked, you'll find it offered by Nordgreen.
The Native model is the simplest, with a slim case and large dashes to mark hours and transparent minute marks. The Infinity model is very similar to the Native, with the minute marks being more visible. The Philosopher model is also similar but adds to the Infinity with a date aperture.
The Pioneer model is the most packed, though, rocking two subdials on each side and a generously sized date aperture in the dial's middle bottom.
Nordgreen offers a few options for colours for both the case and the dial, but depending on the model you choose, you may or may not find the colour you want. For example, the Philosopher and Infinity models only come with a white dial, while with the rest, you can pick your favourite. All the models also offer 3 to 4 colours to choose from for the case.
If you visit the Nordgreen website, you'll find a "Bundle Builder" option that allows you to pick each feature of your watch individually and compile them together. You can also select two extra straps at a discounted price from the same section, which is excellent!
Moreover, one of the best things about Nordgreen is it's Giving Back Program. When you buy a watch, they use a portion of the sale value to fund charitable programs, and you have the option to choose to support one of the following three causes:
Health Cause: Providing two months of clean water to one person in the Central African Republic – in partnership with Water for Good.
Educational Cause: Providing one month of education to a child in India – in collaboration with Pratham UK.
Environmental Cause: Preserving 50 square meters of rainforest in Latin America – in partnership with Cool Earth.
Additionally, you can use the unique ID on your watch to track the impact of your donation.
2. Hurtig Lane– Best Variety
Hurtig Lane, a Spanish brand, was founded in 2016 in Barcelona after its two founders were deeply touched by the Earthlings, an animal rights documentary that opened their eyes to animal treatment in the leather industry.
Hurtig Lane is committed to not using any animal products but rather using synthetic leather indistinguishable from its animal-based alternative. In 2017, the company won PETA UK's Best Vegan Watch Company award.
Hurtig Lane makes their vegan straps out of different material, such as:
Vegan leather made by blending cotton with polyurethane
Vegan suede which can be synthetically produced from polyester fibres
Vegan tweed often made with cotton and silk, or acrylic
Vegan rubber
All straps are also PVC free, meaning they contain no polyvinyl chloride (or just vinyl for short), which is one of the most widely used plastics due to its low cost. Furthermore, the straps are made from recycled materials.
As for the cases, they're made of stainless steel with no additional alloys to maintain their colour for the longest time possible.
Hurtig Lane has a vast library of watches – seven collections containing 223 watches for women and six collections holding 147 watches for men, so there's something for everyone. To get an idea of how Hurtig Lane's designs look, let us compare three of the most diverse models in their selection: Amalfi, Neliö, and Moderno/Moderna.
Point of Comparison Amalfi Neliö Moderno/Moderna
Strap width 10 millimetres 16 millimetres 20 millimetres
Case shape Circular Circular square Circular
Hour marks Mostly dashes, Roman numerals on 6 and 12 Dashes Numbers
Minute marks None None Thin dashes, numeric values above multiples of 5
When buying a watch, you can customize the leather to fit your liking by picking what material you want it to be, its colour, and the buckle colour. Plus, the brand's straps are interchangeable across their watches.
You also get a two-year warranty on every watch you purchase.
This cleverly named Australian brand, TIVC, was founded by two strong proponents of positive change that believe that everyone can contribute to the world's betterment. TIVC's products nicely reflect their commitment to the environment and their dedication to animal-free fashion and classic style.
The straps on most TIVC watches are made of eco suede. If you've never heard of it, think of how recycled paper is made.
With eco suede, the process is similar but with more versatile materials such as plant starch and recycled polyester. In contrast to this, there's also a set of TIVC watches that carry piñatex straps made of pineapple leaf fibres.
As for the cases, they're made of stainless steel and designed in a slim way.
TIVC watches have a unified design shape with variance in the colours. There's an array of different colours for the strap and the bezel, and there's also a duo option (black or white) for the case itself. The numbers are written in Roman numerals in colour, matching that of the bezel, and they complement the classic look of the watch perfectly.
All watches are fitted with quick release straps to easily switch between the interchangeable straps, which is perfect if you're a change-a-holic and would like to wear the colour that matches your mood.
TIVC also provides a year-long warranty on all the watches starting from the day of purchase.
Evig Grön is one of the pioneering brands in the vegan watches industry and produces renowned luxurious vegan wristwatches. The name is actually short for Evigt Grönska, Swedish for "evergreen," representing the brand's dedication to production that helps sustain the environment.
Made in Bioggio, Switzerland, all the watches are made with strict adherence to the watchmaking industry regulations.
Unlike in most vegan watches, the straps on Evig Grön's watches are made of premium Portuguese cork that's sustainably collected by removing the renewable layer of bark on trees instead of the trees themselves, then handcrafted by a local master artisan. The result is a very soft and pleasant feel on your wrist.
The watch faces are all made of unscratchable crystal, and the cases are made of marine grade and corrosion-resistant stainless steel.
One of the cool things about Evig Grön's watches is their design. The straps come in a myriad of different plain colours, but their patterned colours are especially remarkable. You can get a watch in your favourite colour on the black-gold spectrum in a lined, striped, zebra, or piñatex (pineapple) pattern.
Every watch comes with its pouch inside a wooden box and a two-year warranty. For every box produced, the fine people at Evig Grön work with the International Tree Foundation to plant a tree.
All of Evig Grön's straps are interchangeable between the watches, and you can get a strap by itself if you need it as well.
Ksana is one of the more joyful brands in the industry. It was founded after the founder, Claire, who failed to find a well designed, neon coloured watch. "Bold design will always remain at the heart of Ksana", as she states, and her watches certainly live up to that statement.
The cases on Ksana's watches are made of surgical grade stainless steel, and the faces are made of scratch-resistant sapphire crystal glass, which is very close to diamonds in hardness, scoring 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, while diamonds score 10.
As for the straps, they're made of flexible and recyclable silicone and are dyed with synthetic dye.
You can find the watches in two different face sizes, large and small, trimmed in either silver or rose gold. Overall, the face design is inspired by Scandinavian minimalism.
The conspicuous straps also come in a rainbow of funky colours such as emerald green, ruby red, sapphire blue, and many different neon colours. If the bright colours aren't your thing, there are also jet black straps.
On every watch purchased from Ksana, they donate 1% of the sale value to environmental care and planet-friendly initiatives and provide the buyer with a two-year warranty on the watch.
Admirably, Ksana also offers to take back worn-out watches to their recycling facility. The silicone will be repurposed into solar panels, one of the more courteous gestures in this industry.
The main difference between traditional watches and vegan ones is the material used to make straps. Instead of animal leather, vegan watches tend to be made of vegan leather. This is where it can get complicated, as vegan leather can be made from many different materials, and some are considerably better than others.
We'll go over the different types of materials used in the process of making vegan watches and which you need to be on the lookout for.
Cork has been an increasingly popular option for leather makers going vegan. Presently, artisans can use cork to make belts, bags, and even flooring materials. After all, it's a resilient and robust material that luckily happens to be sustainable since it's acquired off the renewable and recyclable layer of bark on a tree.
More often than not, you'll find the best cork coming from Portugal since they have a little over a third of the world's cork supply.
Being more of a summery material, nylon shines in its durability and comfort. You'll feel that it's more breathable than a lot of other materials, which is why you can also take it for a swim as nylon is highly resistant to water, and it's unlikely that water will ever degrade it.
Silicone rubber is another comfortable and breathable fabric that's popular in the vegan market. It's an eco-friendly and clean material that can endure wear and accidental pulls due to its elasticity; however, we advise you against stretching it way too far as it still contains silicone after all.
Polyurethane and polyester are two very popular in the vegan watches market and the synthetic materials industry. They go very well with rubber or cotton to create an amazingly versatile material, and they're usually lower in cost than their animal-based counterparts.
The materials are perfect for athletic activities and swimming, as they're durable and water-resistant.
Generally, polyurethane and polyester are very comparable, but the latter outmatches the former when it comes to strength and durability. Polyurethane, on the other hand, is more flexible than polyester for applications that require flexibility.
Alcantara, the last type of strap, is a premium one. Alcantara is an Italian microfiber suede-like made of 68% polyester and 32% polyurethane. The two materials are moulded together, resulting in a texture more durable and stain-resistant than suede.
Alcantara has been used before to cover the seats of Formula One cars and luxury jets and yachts. Despite it being premium, it's essential to remember that Alcantara is still a suede-like material, and you should not expose it to too much water for optimal performance. You can machine wash it, but don't put it through a spin cycle or the dryer.
Wood: You'll generally want to avoid wooden straps. Yes, a few brands know how to pull it off, but most of what you'll find on the market will either be low quality or inflexible due to being designed solely for the watch.
Plastic: While it can be a durable material, it's not an eco-friendly one. There's no reason to use it on a watch strap when we have many sustainable alternatives such as cork. Plastic also wears off much faster than sustainable materials.
Definitely! Your options with vegan leather are plenty, and you can pick the type that suits your needs according to the section above. Guaranteed, anything that animal-based leather does, there's a vegan counterpart that outperforms it.
Yes, all of their (vegan) products comply with PETA and are made according to strict regulations, which earns them the ascertainment from organizations such as PETA.
Except for Nordgreen, yes, all of them produce only vegan watches and straps. Nordgreen, on the other hand, is still not 100% vegan, but they create a ton of vegan watches and are strong proponents of environmental and social preservation.
Nordgreen, Time IV Change, and Hurtig Lane all produce watches with an ATM of 3, meaning they're not waterproof but rather splash resistant and can endure rain, hand washing, and occasional contact with water.
Ksana and Evig Grön produce watches with an ATM of 5, meaning they're suitable for shallow water activity such as swimming or fishing, but not snorkelling or other deepwater activities.
Straps are only interchangeable within the same brand. For example, you cannot put a Hurtig Lane strap on a Ksana case, and so on.
Note: When changing straps on a Nordgreen watch, make sure you get a vegan strap as well.
Those of us looking to live a planet-friendly lifestyle are in luck. As environmental awareness increases and more people develop a conscience against animals' maltreatment, companies are starting to accommodate our demand for cruelty-free products, as substantiated by the abundance of excellent vegan watches in the market.
We see how watches made of vegan materials can easily compete with their nonvegan counterparts, which inspires us to think about the future of vegan products and how well they are expected to evolve.
However, you want to ensure you aren't getting tricked. You should always look for brands affirmed by a vegan organization such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).
Tags: buyer's guide watches
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rrently holds a Bachelor Degree in Theology from North Carolina Theological Seminary in Clinton, NC.
Deanna preached her initial sermon at the Mount Calvary Missionary Baptist Church in Fayetteville, NC and was licensed to preach the gospel in October, 2008 under the leadership of Pastor T. W. Campbell. She was ordained by the Hammond Creek Association of Bladen County, NC in June, 2013.
The Lord has allowed Rev. Freeman to serve in several capacities including Praise and worship leader, choir director for the Hammond Creek Association Choir, Children's Church director and Women's Ministry Coordinator. She has had the opportunity to minister the Word of God through teaching and preaching on the local and state level. Rev. Freeman is the founder of LIVING IN LIBERTY MINISTRIES, Inc. which serves the body of Christ by empowering believers to walk in their God given freedoms afforded to them because of the shed blood of Jesus Christ. She serves alongside her husband, Rev. Dr. Clifton E. Freeman Jr., Pastor of the "Greater" Mount Calvary Missionary Baptist Church- Camden, NJ.
Rev. Freeman is a proud homeschooling mom of three wonderful children: Joshua Nolan, Jonathan Nathaniel and Aubry Jan'et. She has the pleasure of caring for 3 of her nieces and nephew- Angel, Christina and Ziheim.
Her most earnest desire is to see the people of God walk in the Liberties that God has provided for them. One of her favorite scriptures can be found in Jude verse 25 which reminds us that HE alone is able!


"Premier Remodelers performed a total roof replacement on my home. The owner Joe R. came to my home and worked up a quote. The cost of the replacement was very reasonable and less than the other two quotes that I received. I received a two week notice prior to the start of installation. The materials showed up and were placed in my driveway and lawn the day before the install. The Premier team showed up early in the morning on the day of installation. They performed the removal and installation of my roof all in one day. They were courteous, and cleaned up all waste expected from a roof replacement. In addition they ran a magnet over the whole exterior perimeter of my home and driveway looking for possible missed roofing nails. The roofing materials are of very good quality, are installed correctly, and the roof looks great. I would highly recommend."
Premier Remodelers put on new siding a few years ago. Joe R. came out to give us an estimate and we were impressed. The crew of two men came to put up the siding. They knew exactly what they were doing and took their time in doing a fantastic job. Our neighbors kept commenting on how long it was taking but we knew they came on time, worked the whole day and finished the job beautifully. They were courteous, meticulous, prompt and made the house look beautiful. I would recommend this company to anyone who wants work done on their home.
Amazing, crew came in and did a fine, fine job on the roof. Picked up around the house, Left the grounds in better shape than when they arrived.
Excellent residing and window installation! Joseph was professional ,kind and informative. He delivered all we agreed upon on the timeline planned, and the work is phenomenal. Would highly recommend this company to anyone in the market for siding and windows.


There are a handful of studies which provide a framework for the study of Domesday Book in almost all its aspects.
The modern study of Domesday Book began with J.H. Round, Feudal England (1895), whose views still shape the debate on many subjects. F.W. Maitland, Domesday book and beyond (1897), is a more complex, intricate and difficult book; but it is the most profound contribution to Domesday studies yet written. Few major topics were left unilluminated by Maitland; and even where his views have been superseded, his discussion of the problems posed by Domesday has rarely been surpassed. V.H. Galbraith, The making of Domesday Book (1961), has set the framework for most recent discussion of the making of Domesday Book; many scholars would regard this as the most significant new work since Maitland and Round. The current generation of Domesday scholars has, however, challenged the Galbraith thesis from a variety of angles, notable contributions being those of David Roffe, Domesday: the Inquest and the Book (2000) and Decoding Domesday (2007) and Sally P.J. Harvey Domesday: Book of Judgement (2013). It would be fair to say that no new synthesis has yet commanded the general acceptance previously accorded to Round and Galbraith in their day.
On feudal and agrarian society, Reginald Lennard, Rural England, 1086-1135: a study of social and agrarian conditions (1959), is both readable and detailed; while H.C. Darby, Domesday England (1977), summarises the conclusions of some forty years work by a team of Domesday geographers and is an invaluable conspectus of modern views on the meaning of most of the Domesday statistics.
Finally, the unduly neglected topic of landholding - the central subject of Domesday Book - has produced several thought-provoking volumes: Peter A. Clarke, The English nobility under Edward the Confessor (1994); Robin Fleming, Kings and lords of Conquest England (1991); Stephen Baxter, The earls of Mercia (2007), and Ann Williams, The world before Domesday (2008). Between them, these books - plus an expanding article literature by such scholars as Ann Williams and Chris Lewis - should set the agenda for future trends in Domesday research.


Last week I wrote about this awesome social media conference Kim Garst and her team put on in Chicago the week before. We had so many excellent speakers, top influencers in the social media world, that I had to break up the blog into 2 parts. If you missed last weeks, be sure to check it out – Part 1 Socialtastic Boom Social.
As I mentioned last week, one of the best parts of this social media conference was completing the circle of several online relationships that began in Kim Garst's Inner Circle. Further, it gave me the opportunity to meet Kim Garst in person, she was much shorter than I had expected, you know, your social media profiles determine height these days <<inside joke>>. Not only was I able to meet Kim, but her awesome team, relationships that I began online but also new relationships of those who were in my industry – website, social media, search engine optimization but also small business owners who were there to push their business to the next level. It was a great experience all the way around.
So, anyways, last week I shared 6 spot on influential leaders and now, to no further ado, here is the rest of them. I have provided their picture and then Twitter handle as well as their website at the end of each section so you can connect with them should you see fit, I did and I would if I were you!
Boom Boom Boom, Social Social Social, I like it I like it I like it… this is how Josh started his session with a trendy rap about Kim and social media and we all had a part. It definitely livened up the group as the chocolate bar rush already came and was on its way down.
As we know with all social media, visibility creates opportunity and what better place to do so on the more business social media channel. Even though they are all business owners, you still need to keep in mind it's about building relationships so don't sell them straight out of the gate.. as Viveka would say, Buy them a drink first.
LinkedIn has many opportunities but you aren't going to get it if you aren't complete and engaging. Share the love and endorse those who are endorsing you.
Viveka reminded us to complete our profiles but some super-secret tips were to utilize the search function, even for free accounts you get 3. Use the Boolean Search tips of using AND, OR, and NOT Like to take out folks from your searches and if it works, be sure to save this list and start contacting these potential leads and establish a relationship.
Ian strutted his stuff during his own intermission and I'm talking serious break dancing with the steps and headstand and all. I was impressed! He shared many tips and tools on how to drive social media traffic to your website because after all, you want more eyes on your website so they can see your products and services.
Ian has always provided great tools to use in the social media and website arena, as I have followed him for easily a year. I would highly suggest seeking him out to see all the tools he has vetted but I'll mention a few of them here.
Running ad campaigns can be tedious but worth their weight in gold. I had the pleasure of speaking with Nate after the event while waiting for my time to catch my plane and I have to say, something clicked. I get social media and run ads and while far from perfect, he really made something stand out, even more with social – the goal – get them to your website!
Who would have thought that a live streaming app could be a money maker? Well, Kim Garst was here to share that story and along with Cathy Hackl, Sue B Zimmerman and Kerry Shearer, they shared the story, the facts and the basic how to.
various topics from social media, search engine optimization, email marketing, motivation and the like. It would be like a blog topic for me, but scaled down and folks have the option to ask questions and engage. This is a great opportunity to reach your Twitter followers and more, those whom you may not engage with much now and begin to build a relationship with, that you might not have otherwise.
If you aren't overwhelmed just from these two posts, I don't know what will. Had you gone to the conference, I am sure you would be too. I would love to hear what really resonated with you if you went, or if you didn't, what did from this post or the last.
However, if there is any way I can help you, something you would like to see in a blog or my new and upcoming DIY scopes, learn about SEO, website readability, or marketing in general, please contact me and we can go from there!
Thanks so much for sharing this, great summary!
Thanks Scott! I appreciate it.
Thank you! I was taking notes while reading, great summary.
Thanks for summarizing the conference. I'm once again sad that I missed it 🙁 Next year!
Glad you could get the info though here Krissi and next year!
Sounds like a fun time! I'll have to try to make it next year.
I so appreciate these 2 blogs and all your take aways. I was unable to attend and your summaries pulled me right in. Thanks for doing a great job.
Love the idea of finding out why people like what you do. I have started asking that of people on LinkedIn who make positive comments about my posts (short and long) to find out what resonates with them the most. Otherwise, you're just throwing stuff out there and seeing what sticks. Good stuff!
Thanks Jackie.. that's great to ASK for feedback… many sm biz owners just assume what their consumers need.
Great tips and love the info about the event and speakers!
So glad you enjoyed it Jennifer, it was a fabulous event!
I need to look more into using LinkedIn. I'm not sure how I can use it for my blogging, but it would be very helpful for my web design/blog design work.
Well Stacey, you could find complimentary business owners for your industry, weddings, or even the websites. That's a great start!
It must have been awesome to be able to hear what these guys had to say. It's definitely helpful for bloggers and online business owners. Thanks for sharing this!
It was Elizabeth, great reminders of what I need to be doing for my biz!


In this session, we'll discuss the tasks, challenges, and choices that you'll encounter when porting your module to Drupal 8. You'll get a broad understanding of the porting process as we touch many of Drupal 8's new and updated APIs. You'll see how Flag module was rebuilt and redesigned to work using 8's updated Entity system, use of plugins to provide for further expandability, and other tips and tricks you can use!
This session will be technical and assumes you are familiar with Drupal 7 development concepts and have a high level understanding of object oriented programming.


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The Labour manifesto
A draft version of Labour's manifesto for the election on June 8 was leaked last week. Today we got the official version.
Labour says all the spending commitments are paid for, mostly by tax rises for top earners and business.
Does it pass the FactCheck test?
Is it really "fully costed?"
That's the claim on page 10. But it's open to question.
The manifesto sets out £48.6 billion a year in day-to-day spending on a range of eye-catching policies, including more money for schools and the NHS, scrapping tuition fees, a pay rise for public sector workers and 10,000 more police officers.
It promises to pay for this with tax changes including an income tax hike for high earners, a corporation tax rise and a new Excessive Pay Levy on companies with a large number of highly-paid employees.
The party claims the full package of measures will bring in exactly the £48.6 billion they need to fund their ambitious spend.
There are some problems here…
Uncertainty: The Institute for Fiscal Studies thinks Labour's assumptions about how much money these tax measures will really bring in are "highly uncertain".
Higher taxes usually bring in money in the short term, but over time people tend to change their behaviour to avoid paying higher taxes: they might retire earlier, shift more of their income into pensions, or even leave the country.
Drill down into some of the specific numbers, and the sense of vagueness and uncertainty grows.
For example, Labour say they will bring in an extra £6.5bn a year by doing more to tackle tax avoidance and evasion – a suspiciously precise number for something that is notoriously hard to calculate.
Labour says they have chosen a number that lies "between the Conservatives' and Labour's own commitments from the 2015 manifestos".
It's true that the £6.5bn figure splits the difference between the anti-tax avoidance targets announced by Labour and the Tories last time.
What Labour doesn't mention is that when the major parties came out with these figures in 2015, the IFS accused them flatly of "just making up numbers".
Cost of nationalisation: Labour say they want to re-nationalise energy supply networks, railways, Royal Mail and water companies.
The detail of how this will be achieved and how much it will cost is not explained in today's documents.
Cost of National Investment Bank: Last year the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, announced a "firm pledge" for a new investment bank.
He said the government would supply £100bn of borrowed money to float the new publicly owned banks, and raise an additional £150bn from the private sector.
The bank idea is in the manifesto, but there's no mention of that £100bn. We asked Labour about this and they told us: "The National investment bank is mainly private sector capital with some public seed capital. We are hoping to say more about this later in the campaign."
They did not say how much government money will be ploughed into the bank, so we can't say whether Mr McDonnell has gone back on his word.
National Transformation Fund: Labour's plans pass their own test for "fiscal credibility": they'll increase spending on the everyday business of government by £48.6 billion, and they'll take the same amount in tax.
But it's on the long-term spending – which Labour have exempted from their Fiscal Credibility Rule – where the numbers are trickier.
The manifesto's flagship infrastructure package is set to cost £250 billion over 10 years. This is long-term capital spending on things like new railways, energy and broadband.
The costings of this have not been published today, but Labour have confirmed to us that the fund will be paid for by government borrowing, taking advantage of low interest rates.
But hang on. Labour's manifesto also says:
"We are committed to ensuring that the national debt is lower at the end of the next Parliament than it is today."
How can you increase borrowing but promise to lower the national debt at the same time?
We pushed Labour on this and they told us the commitment they are making is to have debt falling "as a percentage of (trend) GDP".
In other words, they are hoping that the economy will grow so quickly over the next five years (thanks in part to a boost from infrastructure spending) that debt as a share of the nation wealth will fall.
This is not actually stated in the manifesto, and it's fair to say that Labour have not published any hard figures to back up this optimistic forecast for the economy.
Who bears the cost?
Businesses will bear the brunt of paying for Labour's spending plans, with Corporation rising to 26 per cent, a hike they hope will bring in nearly £20bn a year.
The other big tax hike hits individuals with a taxable income of more £80,000 a year.
Opinions differ about how to describe these people. The Daily Mail called them "the middle class" today, which seems a bit of a stretch: they are the highest-income 4 per cent of taxpayers, according to the IFS.
On the other hand, there are 1.3 million of these people, and someone who earns £80,000 in a single-income household with high housing costs and several children might not feel like one of the super-rich.
The IFS says the high-income group Labour proposes to target earns more than 20 per cent of all taxable income – but pays more than 40 per cent of all income tax.
Since 2010, a string of government policy changes have already increased the income tax paid by people with the highest incomes.
Is this manifesto more radical than the last one?
Arguably, Corbyn isn't much more radical than Miliband on tax. He's dropped the 2015 Mansion Tax plan, but lowered the tax thresholds for top earners.
Unlike Miliband, he's guaranteed no income tax rises for 95 per cent of people.
But Corbyn's manifesto goes further than Ed Miliband's on a number of key policies.
On university tuition fees, Miliband only pledged to cut them by a third. Corbyn is promising to abolish tuition fees outright and re-introduce maintenance grants for students.
Labour's education funding pledges were not dissimilar from the Tories' in 2015. Both promised to increase the core schools budget in line with inflation.
This time around, although Labour has not explicitly promised this, the manifesto commits to " reversing the Conservatives' cuts". Presumably, this means they will boost the amount spent per pupil above inflation.
The party has repeated its commitment to reduce class sizes for five-, six- and seven-year-olds.
But Corbyn has a range of new pledges, such as free school meals for all primary school children and lifting the cap on teachers' pay.
The new manifesto includes a 20-point plan for improving workers' rights, including banning zero-hours contracts, raising the minimum wage, and ensuring UK workers' are not undercut by foreign labour.
Mr Miliband also pledged to do things like raising minimum wage and banning zero-hours contracts.
But Corbyn is much clearer in his support for trade unions than Miliband, who was plagued by accusations that he was in the pocket of union leaders.
In 2015, the manifesto only mentioned trade unions once – compared to 15 times in the new one.
By Georgina Lee, Martin Williams and Patrick Worrall
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One reader comment
Joseph Razavi says:
The problem with this as a "fact check" is that it tries to check a lot of projections. But how does anyone know what the facts are about the future? In particular, the political opinion of the IFS seems to be used to "fact check" the political opinion of Labour. Although the IFS is "neutral" in a party-political sense, there is clearly no neutral position about economics and fiscal policy, even at the level of basic empirical and methodological assumptions.