Has Jesus called the Church to positional leadership?
February 4, 2015 February 23, 2017 adminCHRISTIANITY19 Comments on Has Jesus called the Church to positional leadership?
This write-up was borne out of variou occurrences – where people have to fight dirty because of the feelings for importance, based on the level of positions that each of them occupy.
of fellowship that connotes Christianity, and if we trace the origin of the church to Jesus Christ, we will see some things that disapprove positional leadership.
a ransom for many." (Matt 20:20-28, NKJV).
If you read the passage above, you can continue reading this piece but if you did not read it, please, go over it one more time and understand it.
positions (should we have to stretch the meanings in this passage – we would not get over it at once, but kindly follow the thought of this work properly).
What is the style of leadership from Jesus which the church is expected to follow?
It is servant leadership: check this out, "But Jesus called them to Himself and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. 26 Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant. 27 And whoever desires to be first among you, let him be your slave — 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many." (Matt 20:25-28, NKJV).
You will see that the method of leadership postulated by Jesus Christ was servant-leadership and since that any organised system of the society must have hierarchy of authority for effective administration: it becomes necessary for the Church to know the type of leadership that they are to operate.
Today, so many leaders in the church exact authority on the people that they lead with the mindsets that they got to those positions because they were better than the followers. To the extent that some of these leaders are controlling the privacy, as well as, abusing the fundamental human rights of some of their followers.
meant nothing toward their person.
In its totality, it is not that positional leadership is detrimental to the church, but we only tried to reveal what so many leaders are doing wrongly with their positions. Without a position too, some people will not obey orders from their leaders.
then positional leadership is unchristian.
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The biggest challenge in college sports is filling the spots of those who move on. Whether that person is graduating and moving on, or taking their talents to the professional ranks, the recruiting battle is forever endless. With that being said, the Oregon Ducks have extended an offer to Nathan Smith, a top lineman recruit in the class of 2016, according to oregon247sports. Nathan plays football at Murrieta's Mesa High School, in Southern California.
This kid is absolutely massive. At 6'7, 275 pounds, he has the size of a college football player already, with much room to grow. Smith is a Junior, so he will have a full year from now until he graduates high school to mature and improve his craft. He has also received offers from the likes of Baylor, SMU, and UCLA, so it doesn't surprise us one bit that Oregon decided to jump on this bandwagon. Smith is an incredibly talented player, with room to improve, and if the image below showing Smith pulling a car doesn't wow you, then I have no idea what would. While some people might consider it very early to give an offer to a kid this young, obvious talent is discovered from a young age, hence the multiple offers he has already received. Coach Mark Helfrich and staff are doing a great job at recruiting talent now, and securing talent for future classes as well.
Stay tuned to FishDuck.com for the latest in Oregon recruiting news.


The test period for Facebook's Offers product is drawing to a close: Facebook announced Thursday that all Pages with more than 400 fans can now seed discounts and promotions through the network — except those operated in Japan, which will be eligible next week.
Merchants are also now required to pay at least $5 to run Offers. They will remain free for users to claim.
Over the past several months, Facebook worked with a small selection of local business Pages to test Offers. Merchants were able to extend Offers to their fans for free, and could expand their reach through Facebook's various ad products. When someone claimed an Offer, it appeared in his or her Newsfeed, helping merchants reach their fans' friends more organically as well.
A Facebook spokesperson touted the success of Offers, sharing a case study involving one merchant in the pilot program, Aria resort and casino in Las Vegas. Aria was able to book 1,500 room night reservations after running an Offer for a $110 resort credit plus VIP passes to its Haze nightclub to customers who purchased two nights on select dates. The resort advertised the offer through Premium Page and Sponsored Stories ads that targeted fans and friends of fans. Thanks to the Offer, customers made 671 reservations for 1,585 room nights. Aria saw a nearly five-fold return on its investment.
To run an Offer, merchants are now required to pay $5 on a related ad product to promote it to a targeted audience. They can also now add bar codes and unique promotional numbers to their Offers, so that they can be better tracked and claimed at checkout on third-party sites.
The program opens up a new revenue opportunity for Facebook, and gives local merchants another venue — beyond print ads in local papers, Foursquare Specials, Google Offers, Groupon, etc. — to advertise deals and promotions.
This is Facebook's second try at Offers market. The company shut down a similar product, Facebook Deals, in August. With offers like "unlimited bowling with six friends for an evening for $60 (75% off)," the earlier product was designed to encourage group-buying behavior, a la Groupon or LivingSocial; Offers are more individually targeted.


If you are considering adding to your Burlington landscape lighting, recessed lighting could be the perfect option to consider. This is best used as supplemental lighting, so a little will go a long way. If you want to use recessed lighting in your yard, try using it as accent lighting to spotlight a particular tree. It can also be used as a wall washing technique to light multiple objects at once. Lastly, you could have the lights graze your yard and shadow objects. Before asking your landscape lighting service to install recessed lighting, be aware of some of the pros and cons of using them in your yard.
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Since many recessed lights are flush with the ground, some may be covered by dirt, leaves, snow and other miscellaneous debris. And be sure to position your lighting safely away from anywhere where water may pool or settle.
As long as you know beforehand the limitations and have ways to work around them, recessed lighting is a beautiful way to complete your lighting design.
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Tanner Buchanan (født 8. december 1998) er en amerikansk skuespiller. Han er kendt for sin rolle som Robby i Cobra Kai.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra USA

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Showing posts with label Universal K9. Show all posts
Finding Bigfoot to use Dogs to Find Bigfoot in East Texas.
Universal K9 training Caesar the dog to find a Sasquatch
"If Bigfoot really exists, I can guarantee you our dogs will find him," --Brad Croft, Universal K9
Faith Harper, a Tyler Morning Telegraph reporter, writes about the Finding Bigfoot crew using dogs in East Texas to search for Bigfoot. Providing the dogs is Universal K-9, a national trainer and supplier of drug, protection and weapons dogs. We were able to find videos of two dogs they are training for the task. Looks like these dogs have been training at least since mid-December.
Orbee the gorilla scat sniffing dog
Fans, you'll remember we suggested a safe way to use dogs to find Bigfoot when we introduced you to Orbee, the Gorilla scat-sniffing dog. Orbee is trained to sniff scat and find endangered species in a non-evasive way. They already used Orbee, a border collie, to track down the world's rarest Gorilla! Orbee's resume does not stop there, she has also found wolverines, grizzly bears and endangered kit foxes. wont be as cute that's for sure! Will Universal K-9 be able to provide a dog as effective as Orbee? Probably not as cute, that's for sure.
Read the Tyler Paper article below followed by the Sasquatch training videos uploaded by K9 Universal.
Animal Planet's "Finding Bigfoot" seeks Bigfoot in East Texas woods
BY FAITH HARPER
fharper@tylerpaper.com
Bigfoot could be alive and well in East Texas and some enthusiasts are going to try to find him.
A crew from Animal Planet's hit show, "Finding Bigfoot," is slated to be in the Tyler area this weekend searching for the creature.
The show's team and producers will join a group from Universal K-9, a national trainer and supplier of drug, protection and weapons dogs, to search for the creature.
"If Bigfoot really exists, I can guarantee you our dogs will find him," Brad Croft of Universal K-9 said, according to a news release.
One of the places they could be searching is the Mineola Nature Preserve. The preserve is on the Sabine River and has 2,911 acres of city-owned land.
More than a dozen man-made ponds are speckled on the property as well as walking trails and pavilions.
Mineola Mayor Bo Whitus said hunting is not allowed on the property, with the exception of periodic youth deer hunts. This was attractive to the "Finding Bigfoot" crews, he said.
Whitus said the locals tell stories of bear and cougar sightings in the preserve, but they never have been validated.
He had never heard the subject of Bigfoot come up until seven or eight months ago when a maintenance worker spotted a strange vehicle far into nature.
The maintenance worker "was at the river and coming back up close to a slough," Whitus said. "There was an old car sitting there, and it concerned our guy, so he called the police department. They ran the tag, and it was from the Dallas area."
As officers got close, they noticed fruit on top of the car and found a young man lying in the grass near the area.
"We don't know how he got his car that far down into the preserve, but he did …" Whitus said. "He heard a radio announcer say there was a sighting in East Texas, and the guy took out a map and mathematically deduced this was the place for him to be."
The man was not ticketed but was given a talking to and sent on his way, Whitus said.
Since the sighting, a newly constructed bridge near what is called the people's pavilion was named for the alleged visitor.
"It was a coincidence that we had just finished one of the bridges, (so) one of them is called Bigfoot Bridge," Whitus said. "We were trying to reinforce the story to try to create a little interest in what is going on in East Texas."
The name must have worked because Whitus said the city received a letter from "Finding Bigfoot" before Christmas on its interests of filming a show on the property.
Staff writer Emily Guevara contributed to this report.
SRC: Tyler Morning Telegraph
Universal K-9's Tira Learning to Find a Squatch!
Universal K-9's Ceasar [sic] Learning to Find A Squatch!
at 1:28 AM 18 comments Links to this post
Labels: finding bigfoot, Tyler Paper, Universal K9

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Q: UTF16 and UTF32 decoder schema assumptions This question relates to Construct python library although that is not really important.
I am writing a piece of code that needs to parse UTF16/32 encoded strings, there is no prefix (alike PascalString) and there is arbitrary data that follows it. I need someone to confirm my understanding oh these encodings. I know how to write a parser if these assumptions hold.

*

*UTF16 must be multiple of 2 bytes, last chunk (and only last) must be \x00\x00

*UTF32 must be multiple of 4 bytes, last chunk (and only last) must be \x00\x00\x00\x00

I realise that some codepoints are not necessarily 2 bytes (UTF16).

A: Yes, by definition UTF-16 must come in multiples of 2 bytes and UTF-32 must come in multiples of 4 bytes.
For UTF-32, each codepoint will be 4 bytes. For UTF-16, each codepoint may be 2 or 4 bytes, which will be determined by the word values - 0xd800 to 0xdfff will only occur in 4 byte sequences, and the rest will only occur in 2 byte sequences. See the Wikipedia page on UTF-16 for details.
Codepoint 0 is not officially excluded from Unicode, so it could appear as part of a valid sequence. It is unlikely, so it's not unreasonable to use it to mark the end of a string.

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Search Results: "NASA.gov Video"
Expedition 55-56 Crew GCTC Farewelll & Departure - March 5, 2018
Expedition 55-56 Crew GCTC Farewelll & Departure - March 5, 2018HD download link: https://go.nasa.gov/2E15uqb
SpaceCast Weekly Feb. 23, 2018
SpaceCast Weekly Feb. 23, 2018HD download link: https://go.nasa.gov/2kcidxY
Space Station Astronauts speak with Fukui Prefecture
Space Station Astronauts speak with the Fukui Prefecture's hosting of the International Symposium on Space Technology and Science. HD download link: https://go.nasa.gov/2kcidxY
Expedition 54 Soyuz MS-06 Undocking
HD download link: https://go.nasa.gov/2DZxpah
Live Satellite Interviews - Ricky Arnold and Drew Feustel
Veteran NASA astronauts Ricky Arnold and Drew Feustel, for final interviews before their launch to the International Space Station. The interviews airrf live on NASA Television and the agency's website.HD download link: https://go.nasa.gov/2DZxpah
Russian Progress Cargo Craft Docks to the International Space Station
Following its two-day journey to the International Space Station, the Progress 69 cargo craft automatically docked to the aft port of the Zvezda service module at 5:38 a.m. EST while traveling about 250 miles over the east of the Philippines. The Russian
Space Station Crew Member Discusses Life in Space with Texas Students
Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 54 Flight Engineer Joe Acaba of NASA discussed his mission and research on the complex during an in-flight educational event Feb. 14 with students at the Briarhill Middle School in Highland Village, Texas
Space Station Discusses Life in Space with the Peace Corps
Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 54 Flight Engineers Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba of NASA discussed life and research on the complex during an in-flight educational event Feb. 7 with members of the Peace Corps gathered in Washington, D.C
Heavy Rainfall in Tropical Cyclone Cebile's Southern Quadrant
On February 6, 2018 at 6:51 a.m. EST (1151 UTC) GPM showed that the northeastern side of Cebile's eye wall was eroding while continuous heavy precipitation at a rate of greater than 126.8 mm (4.99 inches) per hour was found in the southeastern quadrant of
Space Station Crew Discusses Life in Space with Massachusetts Media
Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 54 Flight Engineers Mark Vande Hei and Scott Tingle of NASA discussed life and research on the orbital outpost during a pair of in-flight interviews Feb. 5 with WHDH-TV, Boston and Bloomberg Bay State Rad
GPM Video of Intense Thunderstorms Inside Cebile
On Jan. 31, GPM showed that intense thunderstorms on the southern side of Cebile's nearly clear eye were dropping rain at a rate of more than 228 mm (9 inches) per hour. GPM's radar also showed that tall thunderstorms in Cebile's eye wall were reaching he
Super Blue Moon Lunar Eclipse
NASA TV provided coverage of Super Blue Moon Lunar Eclipse on Jan. 31. The full moon was the third in a series of "supermoons," when the Moon is closer to Earth in its orbit -- known as perigee -- and about 14 percent brighter than usual. It was also the
Kilopower: A Gateway to Abundant Power for Exploration
NASA is pursuing development and research of the Kilopower project in order to meet the agency's anticipated future planetary surface power needs. The objective of NASA Space Technology Mission Directorate's Kilopower project is to demonstrate space fissi
Earth's Magnetosphere
A simple visualization of Earth's magnetosphere near the time of the equinox.Read more: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/nasa-investigates-invisible-magnetic-bubbles-in-outer-solar-systemThis video is public domain and may be downloaded at: https
GOES Video of Philippe
This animation of imagery from NOAA's GOES East satellite shows the development, movement and demise of Tropical Storm Philippe from Oct. 28 to Oct. 30. Philippe developed from Tropical Depression 18 in the western Caribbean Sea, moved northeast through t
GPM Sees Intensifying Typhoon Lan Heading Toward Japan
On Oct. 18 the GPM core satellite found extremely heavy rainfall was located in the southeastern side of the typhoon's eye wall. Powerful storms there were dropping rain at a rate of greater than 227 mm (8.9 inches) per hour. Extremely tall thunderstorm t


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Q: How to convert JSON to KSQL STRUCT formatting in Javascript? Is there a way to convert a JSON format such as:
{
    "fruit": "apple",
    "taste":
    {
        "sweetness": "5",
        "bitterness": "1",
        "sourness": "1"
    }
}

into KSQL STRUCTs such as:
(
    fruit VARCHAR, \
    taste STRUCT \
    < \
        sweetness VARCHAR, \
        bitterness VARCHAR, \
        sourness VARCHAR \
    > \
)

without manually looping through the JSON and programmatically adding commas and printing brackets?  Perhaps a Javascript function or library?  I'm fine with defaulting all the types into VARCHAR.


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About gs
Vol 6, No 4 (August 2017) /
Estimation of tumor size in breast cancer comparing clinical examination, mammography, ultrasound and...
Estimation of tumor size in breast cancer comparing clinical examination, mammography, ultrasound and MRI—correlation with the pathological analysis of the surgical specimen
Tomas Cortadellas1, Paula Argacha1, Juan Acosta1, Jordi Rabasa1, Ricardo Peiró1, Margarita Gomez1, Laura Rodellar1, Sandra Gomez1, Alejandra Navarro-Golobart1, Sonia Sanchez-Mendez1, Milagros Martinez-Medina1, Mireia Botey2, Carlos Muñoz-Ramos2, Manel Xiberta1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2Department of General Surgery, Breast Cancer Unit, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Contributions: (I) Conception and design: T Cortadellas, P Argacha; (II) Administrative support: S Gomez, S Sanchez-Mendez, M Martinez-Medina; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: M Botey, C Muñoz-Ramos, M Xiberta, A Navarro; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: J Rabasa, R Peiró, M Gomez, L Rodellar; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: J Acosta, T Cortadellas; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors.
Correspondence to: Tomas Cortadellas. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Cancer Unit, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. Email: tomascortadellas@hotmail.com.
Background: To evaluate the best method in our center to measure preoperative tumor size in breast tumors, using as reference the tumor size in the postoperative surgical specimen. We compared physical examination vs. mammography vs. resonance vs. ultrasound. There are different studies in the literature with disparate results.
Methods: This is a retrospective study. All the included patients have been studied by clinical examination performed by gynecologist or surgeon specialists in senology, and radiological tests (mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging). The correlation of mammary examination, ultrasound, mammography and resonance with pathological anatomy was studied using the Pearson index. Subsequently, the results of such imaging tests were compared with the tumor size of the infiltrating component measured by anatomopathological study using a student's t test for related variables. The level of significance was set at 95%. Statistical package R. was used.
Results: A total of 73 cases were collected from October 2015 to July 2016 with diagnosis of infiltrating breast carcinoma. Twelve cases of carcinoma in situ and seven cases of neoadjuvant carcinoma are excluded. Finally, a total of 56 cases were included in the analysis. The mean age of the patients is 57 years. The histology is of infiltrating ductal carcinoma in 46 patients (80.7%), lobular in 8 (14%) and other carcinomas in 3 cases (5.2%). We verified the relationship between preoperative tumor size by physical examination, mammography, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the final size of the surgical specimen by applying a Pearson correlation test. A strong correlation was found between the physical examination results 0.62 (0.43–0.76 at 95% CI), ultrasound 0.68 (0.51–0.8 at 95% CI), mammography 0.57 (0.36–0.72 at 95% CI) and RM 0.51 (0.29–0.68 at 95% CI) with respect to pathological anatomy. The mean tumor size of the surgical specimen was 16.1 mm. Mean of tumor size by physical examination was 12.1 mm (P<0.05), by 14 mm US (P<0.05), by mammography of 14.3 (P<0.05) and by MRI of 22.53 mm (P>0.05).
Conclusions: Ultrasonography is the best predictor of tumor size in breast cancer, compared with clinical examination, mammography, and resonance. Our work could help the decision-making process such as the type of conservative surgery, the possible need for oncoplastic surgery or the decision to start treatment with neoadjuvant therapy, in patients with unifocal tumors.
Keywords: Breast cancer; tumor size; ultrasound (US); magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); mammography
Submitted Jan 10, 2017. Accepted for publication Feb 20, 2017.
doi: 10.21037/gs.2017.03.09
Estimation of tumor size is basic in order to decide the type of treatment in breast cancer: mastectomy or lumpectomy, orif it is necessary to start with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). For decision making in clinical practice we rely on clinical examination and imaging tests, which are mammography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US). Mammography has always been considered the gold standard for diagnosis and to know the tumor size, but in recent years high resolution US and MRI have been strongly incorporated. These imaging techniques inform about the size of the lesion in order to choose the best treatment for the patient, always taking into account that the size of the lesion is given in the final pathologic examination (surgical specimen in millimeters).
Mammography has the disadvantage of being less accurate in high density breast (young age), but it is very useful in patients with microcalcifications (1). The use of digital mammography and 3D tomosynthesis mammogram has greatly improved the sensitivity of these techniques (2). MRI has a high sensitivity but low specificity, as it tends to overestimate lesion size, but it is very useful to discover multicentricity (3,4).
High definition US is a not expensive and it is also a simple technique, but it is operator dependent. It has the advantage of detecting non-palpable lesions in the operating room avoiding the use of wires or radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL).
There are numerous studies comparing mammography, US and MRI between them and separately, with disparate results. Some studies report that US is better than MG (4,5). Other studies report that MRI is superior to that of the MG and the US (6,7).
We do not want to check which the best diagnostic method is. The aim of this study is to compare tumor size estimated by clinical examination and new imaging techniques (3D tomosynthesis mammography, US high resolution, MRI) with the tumor size (in millimeters) in surgical specimen, in order to assess which is the most accurate method to know the "true" tumor size.
We retrospectively collected cases of breast cancer from November 2015 to July 2016 in our center. All patients were diagnosed using Core-biopsy. The mean age and histological type of tumor in all patients is recorded. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and patients who underwent NAC were excluded.
All patients were studied by: clinical examination performed by senology expert gynecologist or surgeon, with measure ruler, mammography 3D tomosynthesis, high resolution US (General Electric LogiQ9), and MRI. Surgical specimens were studied by the same pathologist.
Correlation with tumor size was studied calculating Pearson correlation index. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied to measure differences between values obtained with each of the techniques versus real tumor size. The concordance correlation (Lin, 1989) coefficient is a useful index to evaluate precision and accuracy of different diagnosis techniques. It adds a bias correction to the Pearson coefficient that measures how far the best-fit line deviates from the 45° line through the origin. Lin's index was calculated for each of the techniques. Level of significance was set at 95% (P=0.05). R studio software was used for statistical calculations (RStudio v.0.99.879: integrated development environment for R. R studio, Inc., Boston, MA, USA 2015).
A total of 73 cases were collected from October 2015 to July 2016 with diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma. Twelve cases of DCIS and seven patients who underwent NAC were excluded. We also excluded three cases with positive margins. Finally, a total of 56 cases were included in the analysis. Excision of the lesions was guided either by US (even if palpable), wire or ROLL. The mean age of the patients was 57 years.
Histological types were invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in 46 patients (80.7%), invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) in 8 (14%), and other carcinomas in 3 cases (5.2%).
When comparing mean values in each of the diagnostic techniques versus tumor size (16 and 10 mm), a significant higher value was observed with MRI (22 and 53 mm). No significant differences were observed with clinical exploration, US and mammography, 12,17; 14,5 and 14,32 respectively (Table 1).
Table 1 Mean values (mm) in each of the diagnostic techniques versus tumor size
All diagnostic techniques showed a significant association with tumor size when Pearson coefficient was calculated.
Pearson correlation results were the following: for the physical exam 0.62 (0.43–0.76; 95% CI), for US examination 0.68 (0.51–0.8; 95% CI), for mammography 0.57 (0.36–0.72; 95% CI), and for MRI 0.51 (0.29–0.68; 95% CI), compared to surgical specimen examination by pathologist (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Pearson correlation results compared to surgical specimen. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
Lin's index was 0.65 for US and 0,55; 0,57 and 0,41 for mammography, physical exam and MRI respectively, indicating that sonography was more precise than the other techniques (Table 2).
Table 2 Lin's coefficient of every diagnostic tool
Bland-Altman plots shows distribution of differences observed with each diagnostic technique compared with infiltrative component of biopsies (Figure 2).
Figure 2 Bland-Altman plots observed with each diagnostic technique compared with infiltrative component of biopsies. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; US, ultrasound.
There are several studies that compare the accuracy of MM, US and MRI to predict tumor size (3-11). These studies are summarized in Table 3.
Table 3 Studies that compare the accuracy of MM, US and MRI to predict tumor size
In one of the most recent study, Leddy et al. (9) consider that the MRI overestimates tumor size and measurements obtained with US and MM are more accurate independently of breast density, and the US was superior to MM to predict the tumor size.
In our study US was considered the best predictor of tumor size in breast cancer, comparing with clinical examination, mammography, and MRI. We also observed that MRI significantly overestimated the lesion size. These results are congruent with other studies published in the literature (6-9,12,13).
Breast density had a negative influence on the sensitivity of mammography, with sensitivity of 30–48% in very dense breast (10,14-16). Our study compares the three techniques in all patients, we do not use analogic or digital MM, we use Mammography3D tomosynthesis, maybe can explain why we visualized the tumor by MM in all of our patients independently of mammary density, since in other studies MM does not always visualize the tumor when using analogic or digital MM (5,6,12,15-17). However, mammography continues to be a gold standard test, since it allows visualization of lesions such as microcalcifications or in situ carcinoma, in which US has a low utility.
The use of MRI has been implemented in all breast units, and in many centers it is practiced on a regular basis. MRI has a very high sensitivity (90–99%) but low specificity. Houssami et al. (14) report that Resonance overestimates size, performing more mastectomies than necessary, making the process more expensive, since its low specificity makes it necessary to perform "2nd US look" and more biopsies. Behjatnia et al. (18) reported that MRI overestimated the size in 70% of their patients. Leddy et al. (9) also report that MRI overestimates the size of the lesion compared to the surgical specimen.
Ultrasonography, in our study, is the most accurate method when compared to the tumor size of the surgical specimen. It is a simple, noninvasive and fast technique, but it is operator dependant. Our study has been performed in a single institution, tests have been performed by the same radiologists and surgeons, and surgical pieces have been studied by the same pathologist.
In our series only 14% were ILC. It is known that ILC, due to its diffuse histological growth through collagen, is more difficult to evaluate by US and mammography (19,20), but in our study we did not see a worse correlation. In these histological subtypes the MRI could play a more important role. Leddy et al., report that MRI underestimates the tumor size of the ILC in 78% of the cases.
In breast cancer, it is necessary to individualize each case, since depending on the biology of the tumor and other factors the estimation of tumor size by US can vary, and we must take into account all methods of pre-surgical study, using clinical examination, mammography, US and MRI as complementary tests, knowing the strengths and weaknesses of each test, in order to plan the best treatment for the patient.
Our study was retrospective and with a small number of patients, but we observed that in patients with a unifocal tumor, MM and US provided a more accurate estimation of tumor size than the MRI, which overestimated it. These results have to be taken judiciously, as we need more prospective studies with larger series. Our work could help in the decision-making process such as the type of conservative surgery, the possible need for oncoplastic surgery or the decision to start treatment with neoadjuvant therapy.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Ethical Statement: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the Institutional Review Board has exempted the ethics approval.
Feig SA. Breast masses. Mammographic and sonographic evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am 1992;30:67-92. [PubMed]
Pisano ED, Gatsonis C, Hendrick E, et al. Diagnostic performance of digital versus film mammography for breast-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1773-83. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Lehman CD, Gatsonis C, Kuhl CK, et al. MRI evaluation of the contralateral breast in women with recently diagnosed breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1295-303. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Hieken TJ, Harrison J, Herreros J, et al. Correlating sonography, mammography, and pathology in the assessment of breast cancer size. Am J Surg 2001;182:351-4. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Madjar H, Ladner HA, Sauerbrei W, et al. Preoperative staging of breast cancer by palpation, mammography and high-resolution ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1993;3:185-90. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Boetes C, Mus RD, Holland R, et al. Breast tumors: comparative accuracy of MR imaging relative to mammography and US for demonstrating extent. Radiology 1995;197:743-7. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Wasif N, Garreau J, Terando A, et al. MRI versus ultrasonography and mammography for preoperative assessment of breast cancer. Am Surg 2009;75:970-5. [PubMed]
Ramirez SI, Scholle M, Buckmaster J, et al. Breast cancer tumor size assessment with mammography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging at a community based multidisciplinary breast center. Am Surg 2012;78:440-6. [PubMed]
Leddy R, Irshad A, Metcalfe A, et al. Comparative accuracy of preoperative tumor size assessment on mammography, sonography, and MRI: Is the accuracy affected by breast density or cancer subtype? J Clin Ultrasound 2016;44:17-25. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Gruber IV, Rueckert M, Kagan KO, et al. Measurement of tumour size with mammography, sonography and magnetic resonance imaging as compared to histological tumour size in primary breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2013;13:328. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Fasching PA, Heusinger K, Loehberg CR, et al. Influence of mammographic density on the diagnostic accuracy of tumor size assessment and association with breast cancer tumor characteristics. Eur J Radiol 2006;60:398-404. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Yang WT, Lam WW, Cheung H, et al. Sonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and mammographic assessments of preoperative size of breast cancer. J Ultrasound Med 1997;16:791-7. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Berg WA, Gutierrez L. Diagnostic accuracy of mammography, clinical examination, US, and MR imaging in preoperative assessment of breast cancer. Radiology 2004;233:830-49. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Houssami N, Turner R, Morrow M. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer: meta-analysis of surgical outcomes. Ann Surg 2013;257:249-55. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Fornage BD, Toubas O, Morel M. Clinical, mammographic, and sonographic determination of preoperative breast cancer size. Cancer 1987;60:765-71. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Heusinger K, Löhberg C, Lux MP, et al. Assessment of breast cancer tumor size depends on method, histopathology and tumor size itself*. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2005;94:17-23. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Shin HC, Han W, Moon HG, et al. Limited value and utility of breast MRI in patients undergoing breast-conserving cancer surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19:2572-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Behjatnia B, Sim J, Bassett LW, et al. Does size matter? Comparison study between MRI, gross, and microscopic tumor sizes in breast cancer in lumpectomy specimens. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2010;3:303-9. [PubMed]
Lopez JK, Bassett LW. Invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast: spectrum of mammographic, US, and MR imaging findings. Radiographics 2009;29:165-76. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Arpino G, Bardou VJ, Clark GM, et al. Infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast: tumor characteristics and clinical outcome. Breast Cancer Res 2004;6:R149-56. [Crossref] [PubMed]
Cite this article as: Cortadellas T, Argacha P, Acosta J, Rabasa J, Peiró R, Gomez M, Rodellar L, Gomez S, Navarro-Golobart A, Sanchez-Mendez S, Martinez-Medina M, Botey M, Muñoz-Ramos C, Xiberta M. Estimation of tumor size in breast cancer comparing clinical examination, mammography, ultrasound and MRI—correlation with the pathological analysis of the surgical specimen. Gland Surg 2017;6(4):330-335. doi: 10.21037/gs.2017.03.09
Gland Surgery (Gland Surg; GS, Print ISSN 2227-684X; Online ISSN 2227-8575), launched in May 2012, indexed in PubMed/PubMed Central in June 2014 and SCIE in December...
Phone: +86 20 66355775; Email: editor@glandsurgery.org


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Mon 18 Mar 2019 02:00 PM
Saudis head to OPEC+ talks as Trump ties falter
OPEC to be squeezed by US shale until mid-2020s, IEA says
OPEC oil production falls as Saudi Arabia slashes output
In pictures: OPEC strikes first deal since 2008 to curb oil output
Video: What is OPEC?
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries - OPEC
Saudi Arabia urges OPEC+ to stick with oil output cuts
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih concedes the group may delay a meeting to consider the policy
Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih.
Saudi Arabia urged fellow producers in the OPEC+ coalition to persevere with output cuts but conceded the group may delay a meeting to consider the policy.
The likely change in timing reflects uncertainty in an oil market where US sanctions could remove significant supplies from Iran and Venezuela. It's also the latest sign that Russia, not Saudi Arabia, is setting the agenda for a group that controls more than half of global crude production.
The 24-member coalition known as OPEC+ is nearing a consensus to cancel a scheduled April meeting and make a decision on extending oil-supply cuts in June instead, Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih said in Baku, Azerbaijan. "April will be premature to make any decisions for the second half," he said.
Russia and Iraq, the pact's two other major producers, have pushed back on committing to rolling over the OPEC+ cuts agreement. Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Sunday that uncertainties arising from production in Venezuela and Iran make it difficult for the coalition to determine its next step before May or June.
The Saudi minister spoke ahead of a meeting in Baku of a committee of OPEC+ members responsible for monitoring output. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies have entered their third year of curbing supply in order to defend crude prices. While they've helped engineer a 25 percent recovery in Brent this year, current prices of about $67 a barrel remain well below the levels that most of the producers need to cover government spending.
Market fundamentals have "significantly improved but more needs to be done" to remove the glut, Al-Falih said on Monday. "We're seeing inventories building, and even if they stop building we still have a long way to go" to bring the market back into balance.
At the same time, many investors are skittish about investing in oil exploration and production due to uncertainty, and OPEC+ doesn't want a situation where crude prices are too high, he said. "We remain ready to continue monitoring supply and demand and doing what we have to do in the second half of 2019 to keep the markets balanced,'' Al-Falih said late Sunday.
OPEC has faced pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump to "relax" its stance on curbing supply, as severe strains on output from Iran and Venezuela threaten to trigger a shortage.
Al-Falih said the crises haven't changed his view on the need to continue output restraints, as losses in both those countries haven't been severe enough to prevent a renewed accumulation of oil inventories. If the slump in Iranian and Venezuelan supplies intensifies, OPEC is prepared to respond as it has in the past, he said.
Producers are conforming well with output cuts they agreed to make starting in January, and their compliance is improving and will easily exceed 100 percent in March, Al-Falih said. Saudi Arabia will pump about 9.8 million barrels a day in March and April and export less than 7 million barrels daily in both months, he said. The kingdom has a production target of 10.3 million barrels a day.
Oil futures slipped in Asian trading on Monday morning, though remain close to a four-month high reached last week. West Texas Intermediate crude for April delivery slid 22 cents to $58.30 at 1:57 p.m. in Singapore.
"We agreed today we need to keep monitoring the situation and by May or June to discuss decisions for the second half of the year," Novak said on Sunday. Russia has trimmed its output by an average of 140,000 to 150,000 barrels a day in March compared with October, the reference month for Russia's cuts, Interfax reported.
"Currently, the price is acceptable to all the parties, both to consumers and producers, and you can see that the level of volatility is extremely low," Novak said in an interview with Bloomberg. "We may be balanced today but we don't know what's going to happen."
Iraq is doing its best to adhere to its pledged reduction and will pump less in March than in either January or February, Thamir Ghadhban, the Iraqi minister, said. While welcoming the price boost from the current accord, he said he hopes that producers continue to put into effect the cuts they've promised.
"We should continue till June and then decide, but we are continuously observing and analyzing the market," Ghadhban said.
For all the latest energy and oil news from the UAE and Gulf countries, follow us on Twitter and Linkedin, like us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube page, which is updated daily.
Khalid Al Falih
saudi energy minister
oil output


Shady Grove Fertility (SGF), home to the largest donor egg treatment program in the United States, will be hosting three complimentary patient seminars in Dublin, Portlaoise, and Cork to discuss their collaborative International Donor Egg Program. The Dublin event will take place on 27 April 2019 at 10:00 GMT at Ballsbridge Hotel. The Portlaoise event takes place on 27 April 2019 at 15:00 GMT at Midlands Park Hotel. The third event will take place at Cork Fertility in Lotamore House, one of Waterstone's four centers throughout the country, on 28 April 2019 at 10:00 GMT.
During the three seminars, Shady Grove Fertility's Ireland Program Director, Dr. Gilbert Mottla and Waterstone Clinic physician, Dr. John Waterstone will outline the donor egg treatment process and discuss the specifics about this integrated program that enables patients from Waterstone Clinic to access fertility treatment in the United States. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions about success rates, traveling abroad for treatment, and what's involved in choosing a donor. In addition, a former Shady Grove Fertility international patient will share her experience and journey to parenthood.
Attendees will also learn about two of Shady Grove Fertility's exclusive financial programs that make donor egg treatment affordable: Shared Donor Egg Program and Shared Risk 100% Refund Program for Donor Egg Treatment. Patients can qualify for Shady Grove Fertility's Shared Donor Egg and Shared Risk 100% Refund Programs. Combined, these programs offer patients up to six donor egg cycles for one flat amount. If the patient does not take home a baby or chooses to opt out of the program before reaching six cycles, a full refund will be given. Shady Grove Fertility's Donor Egg Program provides patients with a highly effective treatment to overcome infertility, with 50 percent delivery rate per embryo transfer.
Shady Grove Fertility has the largest donor egg program in the United States. Through their streamlined program, Ireland patients are able to work locally with Waterstone Clinic, with just two visits to the U.S., while gaining access to Shady Grove Fertility's donors through their donor registry. Through this program, couples and individuals will have the ability to choose a medically, genetically, and psychologically prescreened donor who is ready to cycle and donate, without the wait. Shady Grove Fertility's donor process is anonymous but completely transparent, as the donor database provides patients with a wealth of information about each donor.
To learn more about Shady Grove Fertility's Donor Egg Program in America, reach International Patient Liaison, Amanda Segal at Amanda.Segal@sgfertility.com or +301 545-1322. Register for the Dublin, Portlaoise, and Cork seminars to learn more about overcoming infertility through this partnership.


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Trump faces a first for himself and for a president
In the final moments of his presidency, Mr. Trump is confronting an unfamiliar fate: He is being held to account as never before for things he has said.
Habit of saying outrageous things »
The WH seems tired of MyPillow CEO's claims
Shocked scientist says electric eels hunt in packs
Trump boycotting Biden inauguration with early exit
Police release photo of man who 'assaulted' officer in riot
Donald Trump's press secretary Kayleigh McEnany has packed up her office at the White House, days before president-elect Joe Biden is sworn into office, though she is expected to remain in the role until the president's term ends on 20 January. The press secretary took no questions from the reporters in the room. Following a career in right-wing cable news commentary, Ms McEnany was named the Republican National Committee's national spokesperson in August 2017 before joining the Trump campaign as its national press secretary in 2019.
HHS Secretary Alex Azar Resigns, Citing Pro-Trump Capitol Riot
On January 5th, Therese Duke and a group of pro-Trump protesters that included other family members were filmed harassing Ashanti Smith, a security guard working at Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington D.C. After Duke made a failed attempt to grab Smith's phone out of her hand, the woman proceeded to punch Duke in the face once, to dissuade her. Following the incident, her very liberal 18-year-old daughter Helena Duke exposed her on social media. Hi mom remember the time you told me I shouldn't go to BLM protests bc they could get violent…this you?
President Trump is known for going off script, but his premature presidential election victory declaration in the early hours of the morning on Nov. 4 wasn't a completely spur-of-the-moment decision, Axios' Jonathan Swan reports. In the first installment of a reported series on Trump's final two months in office, Swan writes that Trump began "choreographing election night in earnest" during the second week of October following a "toxic" debate with President-elect Joe Biden on Sept. 29 and a bout with COVID-19 that led to his hospitalization. At that point, Trump's internal poll numbers had reportedly taken a tumble, Swan notes.
A 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Indonesia's Sulawesi island on Friday killing dozens of people, and injuring hundreds more. The chief of the disaster agency in West Sulawesi told Reuters more deaths are likely to be confirmed as workers fan out across the region rescuing residents trapped under rubble. Authorities say the string of earthquakes caused three landslides, damaged bridges to regional hubs, and tore down more than 60 homes, two hotels and the provincial governor's office.
President-elect Joe Biden announced Friday that he will make the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy a Cabinet-level position for the first time in U.S. history. The big picture: Biden said he will nominate geneticist Eric Lander to the post. He announced other key members of his science team, including Francis Collins, who will stay on as director of the National Institutes of Health.
Biden names geneticist Lander for new Cabinet-level post, elevating role of science
Cindy Falco Dicorrado may have wanted a bagel at an Einstein Bros. Bagels near Boca Raton but she may have had to settle for eating one in a Palm Beach County jail the next morning. Dicorrado, 62, who lives in Boynton Beach, was arrested Thursday morning after she refused to leave an Einstein bagel shop at 9795 Glades Rd. because she refused to wear a mask. There is a mask mandate in Palm Beach County due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which is currently surging in Florida.
The communications director for newly elected Republican Congresswoman Lauren Boebert, a gun-rights activist who has supported the QAnon conspiracy theory, has resigned after less than two weeks in office. The Colorado congresswoman had pledged to object to electoral college results certifying president-elect Joe Biden as a mob stormed the halls of Congress following Donald Trump's false claims that the election was "stolen" from his supporters. This week, the freshman Colorado Republican denied that she had led rioters on a tour of the US Capitol ahead of the insurrection on 6 January.
Congress warned of Capitol riots days before siege
Two Capitol rioters claim an officer told them "It's your house now" as hundreds stormed the Capitol on January 6. Bobby Bauer and a relative were identified as among those who breached the US Capitol after an unknown caller tipped the FBI's National Threat Operations Center. Bauer told authorities an officer "grabbed his hand, shook it, and said, 'It's your house now."
FBI questioning dozens in killing of Capitol police officer, assaults on law enforcement: New York Times
Capitol rioters told officer they wanted to 'kill him with his own gun'
President Trump is planning to exit the White House on the morning of Jan. 20, a few hours before President-elect Joe Biden is sworn in a short distance away, CNN reports. "Eager for a final taste of the pomp of being president, Trump has asked for a major send-off," and "as one of their final acts, Trump's team is working to organize a crowd to see him off on the morning of Biden's inauguration, when he plans to depart Washington while still president" for a flight to Palm Beach, Florida, where his term will officially end at noon. There are 20,000 National Guard troops currently deployed or en route to Washington, D.C., ahead of Biden's inauguration, because the last crowd Trump drew to the White House morphed into an insurrectionist mob that stormed the Capitol.
Joe Biden inauguration: How to watch with friends and family on Yahoo
Biden's inauguration challenge is to unite America
elected officials from Colorado have sent a letter to lawmakers requesting a probe into Rep. Lauren Boebert's actions before and during the day of the deadly riot at the U.S. Capitol, according to multiple reports. The letter was addressed to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Steny Hoyer and Kevin McCarthy. In the letter published by KUSA, Colorado officials of the 3rd Congressional District, expressed "deep concern about Boebert's actions leading up to and during the protests that turned into a violent deadly mob.
Donald Trump had a bizarre visit in his final days at the White House from a businessman known as the My Pillow Guy . Michael Lindell was photographed just before he went in to see the president in the West Wing. He was carrying a set of notes which included references to "martial law" and advocating appointing someone loyal to Mr Trump to head the CIA.
Washington Post Photographer Catches My Pillow CEO's Notes On Martial Law
A Virginia man arrested at a DC checkpoint and accused of having guns and a cache of ammunition says it was an "honest mistake," and he was simply a private security guard who got lost. Wesley Allen Beeler, 31, was released by a judge on Saturday and told The Washington Post he was licensed to carry the gun, and had an inauguration badge as he'd been working security gigs all week. Washington, DC, has dramatically ramped up security measures ahead of President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration, just two weeks after Trump supporters violently stormed the US Capitol.
The Latest: Man arrested with handgun, ammo at DC checkpoint
A Black Capitol Police officer reportedly put on a MAGA hat to rescue his fellow officers during the Capitol siege
A Black Capitol Police officer who was suspended after being seen wearing a "MAGA" hat while defending the Capitol from the January 6 siege did so to try to free fellow officers, the Wall Street Journal reported. Video footage of the day's events showed the officer, identified as Lt. Tarik Khalid Johnson, apparently masquerading as a Trump supporter to get help from protesters to make his way through the crowd on the steps. The entrance to the Capitol was incredibly packed and crowded with rioters, but the group Johnson recruited to help him successfully shouted to the crowd to "make a hole" and "let the cops leave!"
Capitol Officer Photographed In MAGA Hat Says It Was Part of Plan to Rescue Trapped Police
Capitol riot arrests: The MAGA mob leaders arrested so far
Trump is back in contact with Steve Bannon and 'asking him how to overturn election'
Donald Trump is reportedly back in touch with his former chief strategist Steve Bannon who he has been speaking to several times over the phone in the recent weeks, seeking advice on how to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential elections. Mr Bannon is considered one of the main architects of Mr Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and had joined him as an adviser in the White House after the elections. Mr Bannon quit the position in August 2017 after he fell from the good books of the president due to a controversy related to his book.
Trump Considers Pardon for Steve Bannon: Report
Trump weighing a pardon for Steve Bannon
Thomasboro, Illinois Mayor Tyler Evans Issued a statement Thursday apologizing for his comments accusing the media of lying about the violence that took place at the Capitol on January 6. In a now-deleted video, Evans described being at the Capitol building as "the most exhilarating thing." As of Jan 15, the FBI has identified more than 270 suspects involved in criminal activity related to the Capitol riot and taken more than 100 individuals into custody.
Retired Oakland cop attended US Capitol riot
KGO – San Francisco
The US Postal Service will remove some mailboxes and halt collection in several major cities as a safety measure ahead of next week's presidential inauguration. States and cities across the country are expecting unrest in the days leading up to January 20. The US Postal Services said it will remove mailboxes in several major cities as a security measure ahead of Joe Biden's Inauguration next week.
How Joe Biden's inauguration will be different from previous years
Heightened security measures in place ahead of Biden's inauguration
CBS News Videos
Rebekah Jones, the fired Florida Department of Health data scientist-turned-whistleblower, said Saturday she will be "turning herself in" to Florida police on Sunday after a warrant was issued for her arrest. Florida Department of Law Enforcement spokeswoman Gretl Plessinger confirmed there is an active arrest warrant for Jones. "FDLE agents have been working with her attorney to have her turn herself in," Plessinger said.
When it came to the lighting in his home, Pardo drew inspiration from the insides of fruits, nuts, and seeds, as well as sea creatures and machine parts. Originally Appeared on Architectural Digest
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Friday said that Congress members could face prosecution should an investigation show that they were accomplices in the Capitol riots. "If they aided and abetted the crime, there may have to be actions taken beyond the Congress in terms of prosecution for that," Pelosi said during a news conference. Pelosi also pointed out one rioter captured on camera in a "Camp Auschwitz" sweatshirt, describing him as a "punk."
If members of Congress aided Capitol attack, they should be prosecuted: Pelosi
The Manhattan-based interior designer preserved the element of gritty New York through a "raw but elevated" renovation Originally Appeared on Architectural Digest
Donald Trump will get to take the nuclear football with him when he leaves Washington DC on his final day in office – but the codes will be deactivated at the stroke of noon. Mr Trump will be accompanied by the 45-pound briefcase when he flies to Florida on the morning of Joe Biden's inauguration, as he is reportedly expected to do. Military officials will have a nuclear football ready and waiting to accompany Mr Biden after he becomes the commander-in-chief, officials told CNN.
A man who says he threw away a hard drive loaded with 7,500 bitcoin in 2013 is offering his council $70 million to dig it up from the city dump
James Howells from Newport, Wales, has offered his city council a 25% cut of his 7,500 bitcoins if it allows him to excavate the landfill where he threw it away in 2013. Howells' bitcoin is now worth around $275 million as bitcoin is trading around $37,000 at the time of writing. However, Newport City Council told CNN in a statement that it was not allowed to excavate the site, warning of a "huge environmental impact on the surrounding area," "without any guarantee of either finding [the hard drive] or it still being in working order."
IT worker offers £55m reward to recover dumped PC 'with £230m of Bitcoin'
Man offers Newport Council £50m to help him find his Bitcoin bounty in a landfill
D.C. resident Karlin Younger found a pipe bomb while doing her laundry on January 6. The FBI has launched an investigation in response to multiple reports of pipe bombs found around DC that may be connected to the riots. The FBI has launched an investigation after a woman in Washington, DC found a pipe bomb while doing her laundry on the same day as pro-Trump rioters stormed the US Capitol.
Trump retreats from his job, and Pence fills the void as 'acting' president
Frustrated by the loss of his Twitter account and forced to accept that he soon must leave office, President Trump has effectively stopped doing his job, delegating daily responsibilities to Vice President Mike Pence while hunkering down with a shrinking group of acquiescent aides and contemplating additional presidential pardons. Trump had considered leaving the White House before his final day in office Wednesday, even as early as this weekend, but he has opted to depart on the morning of President-elect Joe Biden's Inauguration Day, according to two people familiar with discussions who cautioned that, with Trump, plans are always subject to change. Intrigued by the idea of upstaging Biden, the president has requested a major send-off.
Trump plans to leave Washington Inauguration Day morning; Pence, Harris speak
James Murdoch, son of Fox News owner Rupert Murdoch, had attacked news outlets "that propagate lies" for their role in unleashing "insidious and uncontrollable forces that will be with us for years." "Those outlets that propagate lies to their audience have unleashed insidious and uncontrollable forces that will be with us for years," the youngest Murdoch told the Financial Times on Friday. Murdoch's broke from the family empire last year after reports surfaced that he and his wife Kathryn, were frustrated with some of the News Corp coverage on climate change.
James Murdoch Condemns Media That Know Truth but 'Choose Instead to Propagate Lies'
James Murdoch Denounces 'Media Property Owners' for 'Spreading Disinformation' Leading to Capitol Riot
Why Democrats won in Georgia
"If you're looking to win elections, it is probably best not to urge your supporters not to vote."
"Warnock's portrayal of himself as a dog lover, a means of overcoming white suspicions of Black men, smacked of pure genius."
"Trump has done damage to the Republican brand among suburban voters that goes well beyond just races where he is on the ballot."
"Once more, Democrats must profusely thank activist Stacey Abrams."
"Overall, demographic trends show that the state's electorate is becoming younger and more diverse each year."
Read the 360


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Q: openGL volume rendering and display update in different thread I am using openGL and "freeglut" library for volume rendering and display. In the main thread I initialize the openGL window, and then acquire volume data frame by frame, the volume rendering is done after one volume data is acquired. This works well but takes much time. Is it possible that I keep initializing openGL window in the main thread, and do the volume rendering and display in another thread? I have checked wglMakeCurrent, it does not update the window initialized in the main thread.

A: Multithreaded OpenGL operation is a nasty beast. You can however, and this is what I strongly suggest, map a Pixel Buffer Object into the program's address space. And that region of address space is visible to all threads. So you can update the volume data from another thread (or, like in the case of the program I'm currently working on, on another GPU), then signal the main thread to update the texture from the new data in the PBO. You can also update only sub portions of the volume from the PBO with glTexSubImage3D.


The Digital Scholarship Lab is hosting a GitHub and version control workshop on Wednesday, December 5th from 2-4:30 p.m. in Classroom A of the James A. Gibson Library. This is an introductory workshop and is open to everyone. There is no cost to attend this event.
GitHub is a very useful version control system that allows for efficient and effective project collaboration. GitHub allows multiple people to share and edit projects, as well as track revisions. If you are working on a group research project, want to connect with other GitHub users, or simply would like more information on this innovative tool then this workshop is for you.
Sign up at: ExperienceBU or email us at dsl@brocku.ca.


Laksa ramen: it's so good! Keisuke Takeda the Ramen King has concocted this beautifully intense bowl to celebrate Singapore's birthday and his Tonkotsu King outlet's anniversary in August.
Only 50 bowls a day will be prepared each day at the Suntec City outlet. Proceeds go to the Tanjong Pagar community and the underprivileged, as with previous years.
I had a sneak preview of this incredible laksa ramen when I went to review his Ginza Tendon Itsuki shop selling tempura-don. You can taste how much effort went into the spices alone. At only S$15, this is a steal. It's only going to be available for the month of August. I wish it could be a permanent item.
This is Keisuke's first local flavour ramen. He picked laksa because he likes it. I think he has done a fabulous job giving it his own interpretation. It is evident he loves strong flavours, and so do I, so this was perfect for my palate. Some people may find it a little too rich but for me, that's never a problem.
It does sort of remind you of curry noodles though. But in a good way.
The laksa comes with additional "sambal" for you to tune up the chili heat, if preferred. You will also be served this crispy rice cake (somewhat like the crispy burnt rice at the bottom of claypots) for you to dunk into the laksa broth and enjoy.


・I will play a part in this project.
・I am 〇〇 and it was decided that I will bear responsibility for this deparment.
・He is one of the many people who bear the responsibility for the marketing department.
・In this team there are also other persons in charge and for now he is one member who bears responsibility.


With its signature panoramic front windows and large open plan lounge, the Skyline makes an instant impression. The unique interior layout incorporates a side hallway with a stylish console table and useful full-height storage cupboard, whilst the centrally located family shower room is both large and luxurious, with the option to specify a bath.
The main bedroom of the two bedroom model is a prominent feature of the range, with sumptuous fabrics, a kingsize bed and a feature bay window combining to provide the perfect sanctuary.
With an incredible design and a real sense of space, the Skyline has a unique style and sophistication that will satisfy the most discerning of holiday home owners.


MOT, SERVICE AND CHECKS FROM £90!
We now offer a wider range of car service options, designed to suit all budgets.
This includes Oil change, oil filter replacement, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement. Brake fluid check, check and top-up of windscreen wash, power steering fluid, and antifreeze coolant.
This includes oil change, oil filter replacement, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, check and top-up of clutch fluid, check gearbox or transmission oil, check and adjust fan/alternator belt. We will undertake a road test of your vehicle.
Here at B & G Auto's we offer a valeting service, with prices starting from £10.
Are you thinking about selling your car, but worried about the condition your car is in and therefore what price you may get? Here at B & G Autos we can assist you by offering a package that improves the overall saleability of your motor.
A full Valet service which includes- Exterior wash and wax finishing with a polish. Exterior and interior windows cleaned and steamed, wheel wash and treat plus wheel arches, door cuts cleaned interior carpets, floor, seats and boot area vacuumed and steamed for hygiene, dashboard and all interior surfaces cleaned, steamed and polished, all mirrors steam cleaned, plus air freshener.
After the inspection, any minor faults found will be repaired, anything major and we will consult with you on the practicalities and pricing of fixing such a fault, and will then be down to you whether you choose to fix it or not- no obligation whatsoever.
The price of this package is from £150 (Dependent on Vehicle) - consider that a car that looks to be in fantastic condition and runs like a dream will sell much quicker than a car that is in a poor condition, plus a smooth running car with little to no faults will lower the buyers opportunity to haggle you down on your asking price, meaning you are more likely to get the price you want for your car, then £150 is a rather good investment.
We also offer a smaller package, handy for those who either don't want to invest too much into the selling of their car, or even someone who just wants to improve their own car for their use.
This package costs from £80 and includes an interim service, which is essentially similar to the above service, minus the entire inspection of the vehicle and the repair of minor faults, a basic essential check will be carried out. The valet included in this package includes: Exterior wash and wax, exterior windows and interior windows cleaned plus wheel wash and treat including wheel arches. Door cuts cleaned. Interior floor, carpets, seats and boot vacuumed, plus dusting and light cleaning of dashboard, all mirrors cleaned, plus air freshener.


Let's say one of your friends says something you don't like. Now you may feel hurt or angry. But let's say you misconstrued or misunderstood what your friend said; perhaps you perceived it in a totally different way than it was intended. But ... the result still is that you may feel hurt or angry. In both instances - whether you understood correctly or not - you feel hurt or angry because you blame your friend for how you now feel, justifying it to yourself by the fact that what was said was not 'nice' or 'kind'. In other words, the responsibility for how you now feel rests on your friend's shoulders.
Think about it for a moment. By virtue of such a mode of thinking, your well-being, happiness, and general state of joy appears to be in the hands of another (or perhaps many others).
Does that make sense? Does that give you a feeling of freedom? Does that make you feel as though you are in charge of your life?
So what's wrong with this scenario? Could it simply be that you have not yet taken responsibility for yourself? Could it be that as long as you 'give' others power over your life and well-being, by blaming them (for whatever), you rescind your own freedom?
How do you take on responsibility for your life, your well-being and happiness, and by extension, for your freedom? What needs to change for that to happen? The short answer is that whenever anything occurs to cause negative affect in you (to create negative emotions in you), you need to first look at yourself in order to ask why this (whatever it is) is bothering you. (And by the way, this is not about social problems, but about personal, inter-relational situations, as well as situations where you are unable to change matters, at least for the moment ... a well-known example of this latter type might be Nelson Mandela).
When you ask yourself the question about why this (whatever it is) is bothering you, you begin a process that calls for self-responsibility. You look inside for answers rather than blaming outside and believing that your answer lies in the blaming: it is the fault of the other person or the situation which immediately implies that you are at the mercy of that person or situation, and therefore you are not free. So going back to my example of the friend who says something that causes you to feel hurt or angry, you would then - at the beginning of such a process; while you're still teaching yourself to think like this - oblige yourself to change your narrative. You'd come up with a different self-dialogue. You would ask yourself why this causes you to feel angry or sad, and then, instead of answering in your default mode as you've done so many times before by saying it's because your friend said such-and-such, and so it's his/her fault, you'd look inside. You'd ask yourself if perhaps you have poor boundaries, and have allowed your friend to be rude or inconsiderate one time too many (in which case a serious conversation is long overdue, which begs the question why you have not had this conversation long ago). Or you'd ask yourself if you have been jumping to conclusions regarding what your friend said due, perhaps, to a lack of self-esteem on your part (in which case you would - grudgingly, perhaps - begin the process of admitting to yourself that you needed to work on that aspect of yourself). Or you'd ask yourself if your pain or anger had to do with your friend refusing to 'fulfill a need' for you (in which case you would begin to recognize - I hope - that you are responsible for fulfilling your own needs).
While these brief guidelines are just a few of the multiple different scenarios that could arise, I am confident you get the gist of the idea of self-responsibility. It is a hard thing to accept, and yet it is one of the broadest avenues to inner freedom that we all have.


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Q: Как добавить "готовый" элемент в массив? Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int z = scanner.nextInt();
double number = z / 2;
double number1 = 2 * z;
double number2 = z / 3;
int[] result = new int[3];

Как можно результаты number, number1, number2 поместить в массив result?

A: Вот так:
    result[0] = (int) number;
    result[1] = (int) number1;
    result[2] = (int) number2;


Due to the fact that of the natural fillers, these bedding sets do not alter the quality of the convenience which are offered by the down comforters. Generally these bedding sets are utilized as kind of case for the comforters beds linens in order to keep them clean for longer time.
When it concerns buying bedspreads and comforters for your bed room, most of us will do a great deal of research. What if you currently understand what you want? Would not that magnify your search? It will take you one action closer to buying the best match for your bed room. And the utmost vital thing while buying is the size. Many a times it can take place that when you get a bedspread, it might not work with your bed. Though you may such as the color, design, pattern, basically everything (simply as you desired), however since of the small size, you can't use it. Nobody wishes to get something that would be of no use.
With rising gas and electricity prices, simply turning the heating on full might not be an option over the winter season months. Not only will this outcome in pricey energy costs, but these days companies are becoming more mindful about their effect on the environment. By investing in some winter-proof linen, you might wind up saving yourself and your company a small fortune in heating costs.
Silk is one of the finest product fibers for smoothness, drape and softness in your bedding. If you are looking for a material that is high quality reasonably priced and at all around finest fiber to have it would be cotton-bedding linens witchl typically include a bedskirt, comforters, pillowcases and duvet covers and will range in rate depending on exactly what you are looking for. The least expensive bedding linens are typically a polyester/cotton blend right up to the more expensive high-quality Egyptian cotton.
Apart from the bed sheet, ensure that you get a bottom sheet for your junior's bedding. A bottom sheet is an outright need as it assists try to keep the child cozy and additionally makes him/her fit comfortably and cozily into the crib. Do not forget to obtain a cute-looking snugly blanket for your sweetie. It would try to keep the youngster cozy and comfortable. Nevertheless, while buying blanket for your child, ensure that it is light in weight.
Styles for bedroom sets are truly as abundant as the people shopping for them. Bedroom sets define inner style and beauty whether they come in the traditional or modern kind. Because platform beds enable for fantastic decorative and useful pieces of furniture, consider picking one as component of a bedroom set.
A bed with quilts makes any bed look even more inviting and cozy. A quilt is a type of bed cover composed of three layers of fiber. With resilient bedroom sets and beautiful quilts, make your bedroom a haven of leisure and amenities.
A mattress topper or a mattress pad is something you put on leading of your mattress. Latex mattresses are extremely proposed just because they are manufactured of healthy products, as they arrive from the sap of the rubber tree. As opposed to other mattresses or mattress pads, it does not make you awkward but keeps you cool even in the hottest evenings.


The denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862. The denomination was continuously used until the 1960s; by this time the United States Note was the only remaining class of U.S. currency the two dollar bill was assigned to. In 1966 it was decided to discontinue all two dollar United States Notes from production. The $2 bill initially was not reassigned to the Federal Reserve Note class of United States currency and was thus fully discontinued; the Treasury Department cited the $2 bill's low use and unpopularity as the reason for not immediately resuming use of the denomination. In 1976 production of the two-dollar denomination was resumed and the two-dollar bill was finally assigned as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design featuring John Trumbull's depiction of the drafting of the United States Declaration of Independence replacing the previous design of Monticello. It has remained a current denomination since then. It was estimated that if the two-dollar bill replaced approximately half of the one-dollar bills in circulation, the federal government would be able to save about $26 million in 1976 dollars ($108 million adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs.
However, due to its limited use, two-dollar bills are not frequently reissued in a new series like other denominations which are printed according to demand. Though some cash registers accommodate it, its slot is often used for things like checks and rolls of coins. Some bill acceptors found in vending machines, self checkout lanes, and other automated kiosks are configured to accommodate two-dollar bills, even if the fact is not stated on the label. Although they usually are not handed out arbitrarily, two-dollar bills are usually available at banks. Many banks stocking $2 bills will not use them except upon specific request by the customer, and even then, may cause a delay with a trip to the vault.
The seeming rarity of a $2 bill can be attributed to its low printing numbers as a Federal Reserve Note. Hoarding of the series due to lack of public knowledge of the $2 bill has resulted in very few bills seen in circulation. After its initial release, supplies of the Series 1976 $2 bill were allowed to dwindle until August 1996 when a new series dated 1995 finally began to be printed. This series however, was only printed for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
Today, there is a common misconception by the public that the $2 bill is no longer in circulation. According to the Treasury, it "receives many letters asking why the $2 bill is no longer in circulation". In response, the Treasury stated: "The $2 bill remains one of our circulating currency denominations... As of April 30, 2007 there were $1,549,052,714 worth of $2 bills in circulation worldwide." Another misconception is that the $2 bill is worth more than its face value. "Collectible" $2 bills have been made and sold by coin dealers and others in recent years merely by adding special graphics with a computer printer. However, they are not authorized by the BEP and are not worth anything more than face value on the collectors' market.
Certain conventions and tourism/convention bureaus capitalize on the rarity of $2 bills in circulation, encouraging convention attendees and tourists to spend $2 bills in order to illustrate to the host communities the economic impact that the conventions and tourism bring. Sometimes known as "SpendTom" campaigns, the $2 bills linger in the community as a constant reminder. Some campaigns encourage people to participate in a hunt for the bills in order to win prizes.
In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is unlike the portrait used currently for the $10 bill.
By 1869 the $2 United States Note was redesigned with the now familiar portrait of Thomas Jefferson to the left and a vignette of the United States Capitol in the center of the obverse. This note also featured green tinting on the top and left side of the obverse. Although this note is technically a United States Note, TREASURY NOTE appeared on it instead of UNITED STATES NOTE. The reverse was completely redesigned. This series was again revised in 1874, changes on the obverse included removing the green tinting, adding a red floral design around WASHINGTON D.C., and changing the term TREASURY NOTE to UNITED STATES NOTE. The 1874 design was also issued as Series of 1875 and 1878 and by 1880 the red floral design around WASHINGTON D.C. on the United States Note was removed and the serial numbers were changed to blue. This note with the red floral design was also issued as Series of 1917 but with red serial numbers by that time.
National Bank Notes were issued in 1875 and feature a woman unfurling a flag and a big 2 (Lazy Duce) on the obverse, the reverse has the king of England smoking tobacco and an eagle with a shield.
In 1886, the first $2 silver certificate with a portrait of United States Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock on the left of the obverse was issued. This design went on until 1891 when a new $2 Silver Certificate was issued with a portrait of U.S. Treasury Secretary William Windom in the center of the obverse.
Two-dollar Treasury or "Coin Notes" were first issued for government purchases of silver bullion in 1890 from the silver mining industry. The reverse featured large wording of TWO in the center and a numeral 2 to the right surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note. In 1891 the reverse of the Series of 1890 Treasury Note was redesigned because the treasury felt that it was too "busy" which would make it too easy to counterfeit. More open space was incorporated into the new design.
In 1896 The "Educational Series" Silver Certificate was issued. The entire obverse of the note was covered in artwork with an allegorical figure of science presenting steam and electricity to commerce and manufacture. The reverse of the note featured portraits of Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note. By 1899 however, The $2 Silver Certificate was redesigned with a small portrait of George Washington surrounded by allegorical figures representing agriculture and mechanics.
The only large-sized, Federal Reserve Note–like $2 bill was issued in 1918 as a Federal Reserve Bank Note. Each note was an obligation of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank and could only be redeemed at the corresponding bank. The obverse of the note featured a border-less portrait of Thomas Jefferson to left and wording in the entire center. The reverse featured a World War I battleship.
In 1928, when all U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. The obverse featured a cropped version of Thomas Jefferson's portrait that had been on previous $2 bills. The reverse featured Jefferson's home, Monticello. The note's seal and serial numbers were red. The Series of 1928 $2 bill featured the treasury seal superimposed by the United States Note obligation to the left and a large gray TWO to the right.
In 1953 the $2 bill received minor design changes analogous to the $5 United States Note. The treasury seal was made smaller and moved to the right side of the bill; it was superimposed over the gray word TWO. The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged.
The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto IN GOD WE TRUST was added to the reverse over the Monticello. And, because dollar bills were soon to no longer be redeemable in silver, WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND was removed from the obverse. These $2 bills were officially discontinued in August 1966, although remain legal tender.
Series 1976 first day of issue $2 bill with a canceled JFK postage stamp.
On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as a cost-saving measure. Series 1976 $2 bills were redesigned and issued as a Federal Reserve Note. The obverse design remains basically unchanged since 1928 and features the same portrait of Jefferson. A green treasury seal and serial numbers replace the red used on the previous United States Notes. Since the reissue of the bill coincided with the United States Bicentennial, it was decided to use a bicentennial themed design on the reverse. An engraved rendition of John Trumbull's The Declaration of Independence replaced Monticello on the reverse. First day issues of the new $2 bills could be taken to a post office and stamped with the date "APR 13 1976". In all, 590,720,000 notes from Series 1976 were printed.
In November 2013, the B.E.P. began printing series 2013 $2 bills for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; these notes entered circulation in early 2014. A total of 44,800,000 notes were ordered for fiscal year 2014, which ran from October 2013 through September 2014.
Over 4.3 million $2 bills are entered at the American currency-tracking Web site Where's George? Because $2 bills are uncommon in daily use, their use can make a particular group of spenders visible. A documented case of using two-dollar bills to send a message to a community is the case of Geneva Steel and the communities in surrounding Utah County. In 1989, Geneva Steel paid its employee bonuses in $2 bills. When the bills began to appear in different places people recognized the importance of the company to the local economy.
Use of the two-dollar bill is also being suggested by some gun rights activists to show support for Second Amendment rights, particularly at stores that allow Open Carry or Concealed carry of weapons on their premises. Two dollar notes have also seen increased usage in situations where tipping is encouraged, especially in strip clubs. This is due to the idea that tips will increase because of the ease of use of a single, higher-denomination bill as the lowest common note in use.
Uncut 32-subject sheet of $2 Federal Reserve Notes.
Uncut currency sheets are available from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Some of the recent $2 uncut sheets from Series 1995 and Series 2003 have indeed been collectibles as they come from special non-circulation printings. Most of the Series 1995 $2 uncut sheets had a higher suffix letter in the serial number than regular circulation $2 bills. Uncut $2 sheets from Series 2003 were printed for the Boston (A), New York (B), Atlanta (F), Chicago (G), Minneapolis (I), and Dallas (K) Federal Reserve Districts despite the fact that notes from the Minneapolis district were the only ones released for circulation. Uncut sheets of Series 2003A have also been produced, although in this case circulating currency for all districts has also been made. All two dollar bills beginning with Series 1995 have been printed in the BEP facility in Fort Worth, Texas.
Uncut sheets of $2 bills are available in various sizes. A 32-subject sheet, which is the original size sheet on which the notes are printed, is available. Other sheet sizes available have been cut from the original 32-subject sheet. These include half (16-note), quarter (8-note), and eighth (4-note) sheets for $2 bills. Uncut sheets are sold for more than their respective face values. Uncut sheets of large size notes (issued before 1928) also exist, but are extremely rare.
The Two Dollar Bill project teaches Americans about the history of the $2 bill"
This page was last modified on 13 January 2016, at 19:41.


The Ultimate Genetics Artificial Insemination School and Reproductive Symposium School is a complete course on all aspects of a sucessful AI program. The Artificial Insemination Video features the world's leading bovine reproductive experts. Why not breed your cattle to world class bulls and improve the quality of your herd?


Make plans now to join Desert City Jazz for another magical evening of jazz under the stars! The Clarendon Hotel Sky Deck, with its 360-degree panoramic view of the Phoenix skyline, provides the perfect setting to relax, enjoy swinging big band jazz, and savor delicious drinks from the rooftop bar and food from the Clarendon's restaurant, Tranquilo. Great for a date night or a night out with your friends!
Get your tickets early! Our concerts at the Clarendon usually sell out in advance.
The Clarendon Hotel is located at 401 W. Clarendon Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85013.
Doors open at 7pm. Band starts at 7:30pm.