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Major in History
Why Study History at UC Davis?
Common Career Paths for History Majors
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Planning the Degree - Your Time at UC Davis
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External Research Fellowships
Admission Tips
Current Courses (Winter 2020)
2019-20 Seminar Schedule
Scholz Prize
Marchand Fellowship
History Alumni Placement
Ali Anooshahr
Jose Juan Perez Melendez
A Chat with Eric Rauchway
Featured Graduate Students
Affiliates and Outreach
Women's and Gender History
2018-2019 Tentative Schedule
HIS 125: Witchcraft and Witch-Hunting in Early Modern Society
HIS 102E: Darwin, Darwinism, and the Social Life of Science in the Nineteenth Century
HIS 3: History of World Cities
Expanded Course Descriptions Winter 2020
Home | News |
History faculty in the news
Ian Campbell wins American Councils Research Fellowship
Associate Professor Ian Campbell has been awarded an Advanced Research Fellowship from the American Councils Title VIII Research Scholar Program. This fellowship will support a full academic year of research in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 2018-19 for Campbell's second book project, The Bleeding Edges: Borderlands Violence and Russia's Enduring Empire, 1800-1917, a study of the culture and practice of counterinsurgency around multiple peripheries of the Russian Empire.
Lorena Oropeza Wins Equity Prize
Associate Professor Lorena Oropeza was awarded the 2017 Equity Award from the American Historical Association for excellence in recruiting and retaining historians from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups.
Diversity has long been a challenge in the history profession. According to the AHA, the nation's largest professional group of historians, African Americans make up 13 percent of the U.S. population, but only 5 percent of all history faculty nationwide; Latinos, who make up roughly 14.5 percent of the population, represent only 3 percent of history faculty. The Equity Award was established in 1996 to promote diversity.
The even lower representation of Chicana historians impressed Oropeza during her doctoral studies at Cornell University in the early 1990s. She heard a talk by Vicki Ruiz, a noted Chicano/a historian who taught at UC Davis from 1985-92 and who is now a distinguished professor at UC Irvine, and had the opportunity to meet her. Ruiz greeted her by saying, "'Good to meet you. You're No. 13.'" Oropeza was confused until Ruiz explained: "She said that I was the 13th Mexican American woman in the nation to get a Ph.D. in history," recalled Oropeza. "That was a few years ago, but there's not that many of us."
Inspiring Mentor
A UC Davis faculty member since 1996, Oropeza has made an impact by mentoring her graduate students. She meets with these young scholars regularly to share and discuss their research—a group that some of her students have dubbed "Team Lorena" and that Oropeza calls their "mutual sounding board support team." She believes that preparing students for life with a Ph.D. is essential, especially in a changing economy.
"The best thing about working with Lorena is that she makes it [the study environment] home," said Genesis Lara, a Ph.D. student and a member of "Team Lorena." "It's just such a great feeling to know you always have a support system for you. [She] always believes in you and wants you to be the best that you can, and I think that just makes all the difference."
Graduate student Griselda Wille said, "Lorena was the mentor that I was looking for. When I think about what I wanted from graduate school, Lorena is what I imagined, and I latched myself onto her for dear life."
Second Diversity Award
Oropeza will officially receive the Equity Award on January 4, 2018, at the American Historical Society's Annual meeting in Washington, DC. The Equity Award comes on the heels of the Chancellor's Achievement Award for Diversity and Community, which she received in February 2017. She was surprised and honored by both awards, and she admits that she'd rather stay out of the limelight and focus instead on research, teaching, and mentoring.
"To be recognized . . . is really gratifying. I never think of what I do as unusual but evidently some other people did," she said. "I'm honored by both awards, but I see it as just the work that I do."
A Journalist Turned Historian
Oropeza's experiences as a journalist in Arizona and Florida inform her research and remind her of the importance of equity in the field of history. "As a reporter," she said, "the question was, 'How do you make the newsroom reflect the city?' Journalists miss important stories if they don't have a connection to the whole city and all of its manifestations.
"Who sets up the [historical] archive and what voices are included? If you're only looking at it from one perspective or if you don't have a bunch of diverse people in it, you might be missing stuff."
A More Inclusive View of U.S. History
Oropeza has been fascinated by the intersection between race and foreign policy since her days studying American foreign policy in graduate school. Much like news reports, her research uses oral history in addition to available written documents. Oral history taps the memories of people who participated in or witnessed historical events—providing a way to include previously silenced voices. "Oral history is transmitted through memory and time and therefore can be viewed as a little less trustworthy," she said. "But in some cases, that might be the only source you have. So to me, oral history research is deeply tied to a larger equity project."
For her, this larger project is integrating Chicano/a history into the broader narrative of American history, particularly in the 1960s. Her forthcoming book, The King of Adobe: Reies López Tijerina, examines the leader of a Chicano resistance movement called the Alianza in New Mexico in the '60s. She describes the Alianza as an anticolonial movement, since its members sought to reclaim the land that had been taken from their ancestors by Americans following the war between the U.S. and Mexico in the 1840s. Race and foreign policy was also the subject of her first book was Raza Sí!, Guerra No! Chicano Protest and Patriotism During the Vietnam War Era, which was published in 2005.
At UC Davis, she regularly teaches "The History of the United States" from the Civil War through the Cold War (HIS 17B), "Mexican American History" (HIS 169A/B), and co-teaches "History of the United States in the Middle East" (HIS 80) with her colleague Baki Tezcan.
— Noah Pflueger-Peters (B.A., English, '17)
'The Other Slavery' Wins California Book Award
Prize is Latest Honor for History of Native American Enslavement
UC Davis professor of history Andrés Reséndez accepted a California Book Award on Monday, June 12, for The Other Slavery, the latest in a series of honors for his history of Native American enslavement.
The Commonwealth Club cited Reséndez's "groundbreaking scholarship" in awarding him a gold medal in nonfiction in its 86th annual California Book Awards.
The Other Slavery, which tells the story of the enslavement of millions of Native Americans over four centuries, also won a 2017 Bancroft Prize and was named a 2016 National Book Award finalist.
The California Book Awards, one of the nation's oldest literary awards, honors exceptional literary merit of California writers and publishers. (This year's fiction gold medal went to Michael Chabon for Moonglow.) Watch a video of the ceremony.
Julia Flynn Siler, a journalist and author who was a juror in the nonfiction category, said the story of Native American enslavement had been largely untold before the publication of The Other Slavery.
"From their earliest encounters with the North American continent, conquistadors and missionaries kidnapped and enslaved native peoples, forcing them into harsh labors that helped build the new world," Siler said at Monday's award ceremony. "This native slavery continued under various guises for centuries.
"The practice of slave taking and trading among tribal peoples themselves has been obscured," she said. "Understanding it requires to not only understand racial prejudice but even more generalized attitudes towards the value of other peoples' lives. Andrés Reséndez has illuminated a vital dimension in the annals of American historical and moral knowledge."
Giving Voice to the Enslaved
Reséndez said his book built on the insights of many other historians. "It is a humbling experience to be here," he said. "The act of writing history may seem lonely, but it's always the result of a group effort."
He dedicated his award to his family—children Samuel and Vera, his mother, a brother and his wife, economist Jaana Remes.
"All along when I was writing this book, I kept thinking about the literally millions of Native Americans who lived out their entire lives as slaves," Reséndez said. "Their subjugation was so complete that their condition has been largely erased from the historical record. An award like this makes their voices finally heard."
This year's award ceremony in San Francisco also included a special tribute to Kevin Starr, California historian and former state librarian who died in January.
Past UC Davis winners
Reséndez may be just the second UC Davis author to win in the nonfiction category. His former history department colleague Alan S. Taylor won a gold medal in 2001 for American Colonies.
Other faculty winners hailed from the English department. Winners of California Book Awards for poetry include: Celeste Turner Wright, for A Sense of Place, 1973; Karl Shapiro, for Adult Bookstore, 1976; Gary Snyder, Left Out in the Rain, 1986.
Snyder also shared awards with letterpress artist Tom Killion for notable contribution to publishing for The High Sierra of California, 2002 (silver), and in the Californiana category for California's Wild Edge, 2015 (gold).
The Literature of California, Vol. 1: Native American Beginnings to 1945, edited by Jack Hicks, won silver for Californiana in 2000.
Yiyun Li won a silver medal for first fiction for A Thousand Years of Good Prayer, 2005, and a gold medal for fiction for The Vagrants, 2009.
Alumni winners include:
David "Mas" Masumoto (M.S., community development, '82) for Californiana for Harvest Son: Planting Roots in American Soil, 1998 (silver);
Karen Joy Fowler (M.A., political science, '74) for fiction, We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves, 2013 (gold).
Read An Interview HERE through the National Book Foundation.
Resendez Wins Bancroft Prize for 'The Other Slavery'
A landmark history by Professor Andrés Reséndez, The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America, is the winner of a 2017 Bancroft Prize in American History and Diplomacy.
The Other Slavery was one of three winners announced March 14 by Columbia University. Reséndez's book was also named a finalist last fall for the 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction.
The Other Slavery tells the sweeping story of the enslavement of tens of thousands of Native Americans, from the time of the conquistadors through the early 20th century. Reséndez builds a case that enslavement was more responsible than epidemics for the decimation of native populations across North America.
"Receiving the Bancroft Prize is an incredible honor," Reséndez said. "I am humbled by the notable historians who have gotten it over the years going back to 1948; and I am especially fond of the fact that our former colleague Alan S. Taylor and our current colleague Ari Kelman have gotten it."
Kelman won in 2014 for A Misplaced Massacre: Struggling Over the Memory of Sand Creek, about the Colorado site of an 1864 massacre of Cheyennes and Arapahos.
Taylor won in 1996 for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic. The book also won Taylor the first of his two Pulitzer Prizes. He taught at UC Davis from 1994 to 2014.
Bancroft Prize winners are judged in terms of the scope, significance, depth of research, and richness of interpretation they present in the areas of American history and diplomacy. There were 239 books submitted for consideration for the 2017 prize.
The other 2017 Bancroft Prize winning books were Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy by Heather Ann Thompson, and Remaking the American Patient: How Madison Avenue and Modern Medicine Turned Patients into Consumers by Nancy Tomes.
Columbia Provost John H. Coatsworth will present the awards at the Bancroft Prize dinner next month. The Bancroft Prize includes an award of $10,000 to each author.
'Time' Article Spotlights Olmsted
Historian Kathryn Olmsted is one of three professors nationwide quoted in a Dec. 15 article on the growing relevance of courses on conspiracy theories.
Olmsted told Time that teaching her course this fall during the 2016 presidential election was an "entirely different experience" than when she last taught it four years ago.
"It seemed like the stakes were higher," Olmsted said in the Time magazine article, "How Donald Trump Changed the Way College Students Learn About Conspiracy Theories."
"I was more stressed because I did not want to be perceived as partisan," she said. "On the other hand, it was clear that these political events were directly relevant to what we were talking about in the classroom."
The article also quoted student Sierra Shidner.
A Message to History Students
We are aware that many of our students have been distressed and distracted, and in some cases have felt threatened, by some of the rhetoric widely reported in the media during the recent presidential campaign. Some of that rhetoric was widely understood to be disparaging and hostile to immigrants, to people of other than European heritage, to women, to people of various sexual orientations or gender identities, and to members of certain religious communities.
People who fall into these categories constitute a very large proportion of the population of our great state of California—in fact, they constitute the majority here. Some three quarters of our students at the University of California are immigrants or the children of immigrants, are not of European parentage, or are members of the religious communities that were characterized as suspect or untrustworthy in some election rhetoric. At UC Davis, 59 percent are women.
Some events since the election have further heightened the sense among some of our students that they are not welcome, or are somehow problematic, or are in some way under threat.
The History Department supports the First Amendment right of free speech, but we also believe that all students have a right to pursue their educational goals untroubled by fear and anxiety. We recognize, value, and will absolutely safeguard that right. We will be taking appropriate steps to do that in our individual interactions with students, in our classes, in our departments, and in our colleges. We also support the efforts of President Napolitano and the entire UC administration in doing the same.
Professor's Study Helps National Park Service Commemorate Reconstruction Era
As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary this summer, Associate Professor Gregory Downs has focused on an oft-forgotten part of U.S. history that our national parks are now helping the public to understand - the Reconstruction era.
Gregory Downs
Downs, along with Kate Masur, an associate professor of history and African-American studies at Northwestern University, have completed a study for the National Park Service focused on the years after the Civil War. During this time, the federal government attempted to remake the nation, ultimately diminishing recognition of the roles African Americans played in the nation's history.
Downs hopes the research will lead to new parks, or parts of existing parks, dedicated to an era that has been "easier for Americans to forget than remember." Downs co-wrote the National Park Service's Theme Study on Reconstruction, expected to be available in the fall, and helped edit the Park Service's handbook on Reconstruction, which is available now.
The handbook, with editing contributions from Robert Sutton, retired chief historian of the National Park Service, and historian John Latschar, is being used now by National Park Service interpretive rangers and historians across the country as they seek to provide the public a better understanding of the era.
"I think there should be at least one and possibly several parks that are dedicated to Reconstruction," said Downs, who has visited historic sites and talked to descendants of Reconstruction-era figures, and historians familiar with the sites. Only Congress can establish a national park, but Downs said many of the sites can be combined into existing parks.
A few ideas for park sites he has researched, explored and presented to the National Park Service include:
Beaufort, South Carolina: The old southern port city remains largely intact, with old homes, an armory and other relevant sites. Robert Smalls, a former slave who became a sea captain and politician, was born and died there. "The town gives insight into the depth of the reconfiguration of black political life, family life on the Sea Islands, and commercial life." A bipartisan bill recently was introduced in Congress to designate Penn Center, in the Beaufort region, as a National Monument to Reconstruction.
Natchez, Mississippi: Already home to several historic parks, Natchez has plantations that show how lives were reconstructed after the war. Hiram Revels, the first African American in the U.S. Senate, set up his political base there.
New Orleans, Louisiana: Site of the Plessy v. Ferguson case, which accepted "separate but equal" in 1896.
Vicksburg, Mississippi: The area had large contraband camps on the river during the war and has a surviving courthouse, built by slaves, that sustained Union Army shelling. The courthouse has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark.
Memphis, Tennessee: The Memphis riots centered on an attack on decommissioned black U.S. soldiers leading to days of terror.
"One of the things that has been rewarding to us in visiting these places is meeting the people who know the local history," Downs said. "People have long been frustrated that events were not remembered or misremembered. We can help tell those stories."
In completing his research in libraries, archives and museums across the south, Downs pored over many crumbling historic documents — some still tied in the red strings in which they were bundled and stored, unopened since they were first created. Downs said his quest to remember Reconstruction correctly and appropriately is not new, but he hopes to build on the research and help others who have the same goal.
"Many people have this sense that we had to do something about this. What we hope to do is provide aid to entities that want to commemorate these events and these people."
Builds on other Civil Rights Era literature
Historians' understanding of Reconstruction changed dramatically over the course of the 20th century, according to the National Park Service, but current scholarship on the period has been slow to enter public consciousness. Discredited legends of "carpetbaggers," "scalawags," and other corrupt individuals and practices often stand in place of historical fact. The handbook seeks to address those discrepancies. The Reconstruction era handbook builds on previously published handbooks on the Civil War and the Civil Rights Era.
Book 'The Other Slavery' Hailed as Landmark History
Andres Resendez didn't set out to write a sweeping narrative when he first began to research the history of enslavement of Native Americans in North America.
"My initial idea was to write a more restricted, more contained book," the UC Davis history professor said in a recent interview on San Francisco public radio station KALW's Your Call program. "But the more I learned about it, the more I realized that the best service I could do for the public and for the [history] profession at large was to point to the larger story, the big picture."
His resulting book, The Other Slavery, The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America, (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016), has done just that, according to widespread critical acclaim.
"It is not often that a single work of history can change the course of an entire field and upset the received notions and received knowledge of the generations, but that is exactly what The Other Slavery does," begins a review in the Los Angeles Times.
"No other book before has so thoroughly related the broad history of Indian slavery in the Americas, and not just its facts but the very reason it has been overlooked," writes a San Francisco Chronicle reviewer.
"Andrés Reséndez lifts the veil of time to dispel 'our historical myopia' of the enslavement of Native Americans," according to The Chicago Review of Books.
The book builds the case that slavery played a bigger role than epidemics in decimating Native American populations.
In his interview with Your Call radio program host Rose Aguilar, Reséndez said there are many local accounts of enslavement of Native Americans.
"But it is very easy to dismiss those and say, well, a couple of dozen here and a couple of dozen there don't really add up to much," he said. "So eventually… I became persuaded that the best thing I could do was try to come up with a big estimate and to try to provide an outline of the whole system of enslavement that loomed over North America for four centuries."
Reséndez called Indian slavery a "massive story" with relevance today.
"I think it's important to remember it because today the kinds of human trafficking that go on can be traced more directly to these forms of bondage that I'm talking about, rather than a system like African American slavery that was sanctioned by states. Today, slavery is all over the world — 35.8 million human beings around the world are enslaved in these other types of activities that pose as labor arrangements, yet they are akin to slavery. That's the story that I want to tell. That's the continuity that's worth remembering."
Professor Eric Rauchway to air on C-SPAN3's American History TV
A lecture by University of California, Davis professor Eric Rauchway will air on C-SPAN3's American History TV (AHTV) this Saturday, January 24, at 8:00 p.m. ET. In Davis, California, C-SPAN3 is available on channel 98.
In this class, Professor Rauchway talks about the role the British Royal Air Force played as part of the Allied strategy during World War II. He describes how proponents of air power -- still fairly new at the time -- had to compete with the army and navy for resources. One of the major air force campaigns was the British bombing of Cologne which was viewed as retaliation for the bombing of London by German forces.
Each Saturday at 8:00 p.m., a different college lecture is featured as part of the channel's "Lectures in History" series.
Professor Rauchway's class will available for online viewing in its entirety after it airs at http://www.c-span.org/video/?322561-1/discussion-allied-strategy-world-war-ii.
About C-SPAN:
Created by the cable TV industry and now in 100 million TV households, C-SPAN programs three public affairs television networks in both SD and HD; C- SPAN Radio, heard in Washington DC and nationwide via XM Satellite Radio; and a video-rich website which hosts the C-SPAN Video Library. Visit http://www.c-span.org/.
Professor Daniel Stolzenberg Wins UC President's Faculty Fellowship
Professor Daniel Stolzenberg will receive the UC President's Faculty Fellowship in the Humanities for the 2013-2014 academic year. Professor Stolzenberg will use the fellowship to conduct archival research for a book project about the early modern origins of Orientalist scholarship, focusing on Rome as a Mediterranean entrepôt for the circulation of knowledge between Christian and Islamic societies.
Charles Walker declared an "Honorary Professor"
Charles Walker, Professor of History and Director of the Hemispheric Institute on the Americas, was declared an "Honorary Professor" by the History Department at the Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cuzco (Peru) on August 6. Professor Walker taught at the UNSAAC in 1989 and 1990 and has returned most summers since, offering a course in Cusco under UCD's Summer Sessions International program.
Members of the History Department and the UNSAAC administrators honored Professor Walker in a closing ceremony at a National History Conference in Cusco attended by more than 300 people. Chancellor Germán Zecenarro lauded Professor Walker's publications on Cusco and his close collaboration with students and faculty.
Oropeza to appear in PBS documentary
Prof. Lorena Oropeza will be featured in a documentary on PBS, On Two Fronts: Latinos and Vietnam, to be aired September 22nd at 10 PM.
The documentary traces the history of Mexican-American military service from its origins to the rise of an anti-war movement during the Vietnam War. Its director describes Oropeza, an expert in the history of the Chicano movement, as "the most crucial resource I leaned on during the making of this film."
Look for the documentary on September 22nd at 10 PM; Sacramento-area views will find it on KVIE Channel 6.
Kelman wins 2014 Bancroft Prize
Congratulations Ari Kelman, Professor of History, History Project Faculty Advisor, and associate vice provost of Undergraduate Education for Honors, for winning the Bancroft Prize for his monograph: A Misplaced Massacre: Struggling Over the Memory of Sand Creek (Harvard University Press, 2013).
Kathy Stuart Interview with NPR
Click here for Audio
Job recruitment: History of Brazil
The UC-Davis Department of History is pleased to invite applications for a tenure-track assistant professorship in the history of Brazil (colonial or modern periods). We are an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer with a strong institutional commitment to the development of a climate that supports equality of opportunity and respect for differences.
For further details on the position and to apply, please see our recruitment portal.
History Department Teach-In at Occupy Davis
The following are videos of a teach-in as part of the Occupy Davis movement on the Quad
History Department Statement on the Campus Crisis
Statement on Occupy UC Davis
The faculty of the History Department unanimously condemns the recent deployment of riot police and the use of violent crowd control techniques, including pepper spray, against non-violent protestors on our campus.
Instead of treating these protestors as the enemy, we suggest that the administration should embrace the protestors' opposition to the privatization of the University of California. Privatization, which has resulted in relentless tuition increases and crushing student debt, will exacerbate socio-economic stratification statewide while undercutting the University of California's core mission: fostering publicly engaged scholarship and producing an educated citizenry.
Furthermore, we reject as inimical to our campus culture proposals that may lead to lower admission standards for out-of-state students and any move to sink additional resources into Division I athletics.
Finally, we believe that the current campus crisis provides an opportunity to restore shared governance to the University, governance that must include all members of our community in decision-making as we face the challenges that lie ahead.
The faculty of the History Department respectfully suggest that the administration, partnered with the rest of the Davis campus and the broader University of California community, should lead in opposing any further privatization of the University rather than surrendering to its inevitability. We call on the administration to join forces with students, faculty, and staff to lobby and demonstrate for restoring public funding to the University of California, while rejecting any further tuition increases as counterproductive to the broader project in which we all engage: using public education as the foundation upon which to build a civil society that can be a model for the rest of the nation.
History Department Seminar
Professor Kyu Hyun Kim will speak on "The Great Rabbit Pet Boom of 1872 and Other Curious Cases from the Cultural History of Late 19th Century Japan." Wednesday, May 29th, 12:10-1:30 in 2303 SSH (Andrews Room).
History Department Liu Lecture
Prof. Janet Theiss of the University of Utah will deliver this year's History Department Liu Lecture, in honor of the late K.C. Liu, Professor Emeritus of the department. Prof. Theiss' lecture, entitled "Illicit Intimacies in the "Flourishing Age": A Scandal and Its Afterlife in 18th-Century China," will be held on Tuesday, May 14, at 4pm in the Andrews Conference Room.
History Department Colloquium
Peter Holquist, University of Pennsylvania
"Crimes against Humanity: Genealogy of a Concept, 1815-1945"
Monday, May 13th, SSH 2203 (Andrews Room), 12:10-1:30. Co-sponsored by MESA
Many people identify the concept of "crimes against humanity"with the Nuremberg Trial and view it as a reaction to the Holocaust. In fact, the first penal use of the concept had come three decades before, in the Allies' May 24, 1915 Note to the Ottoman government regarding the Armenian genocide. Professor Holquist's presentation will examine three stages of the emergence of this concept: first, the nineteenth-century precedents of the concept of "crimes against humanity"; second, the negotiations and drafting of the 1915 note and debates around the use of the term "crimes against humanity"; and, finally, the fate of the concept in the interwar years, leading up to the Nuremberg Trials in 1945-1946. In particular, the presentation will trace the remarkable and overlooked prominence of imperial Russia in the development and usage of this concept.
James Sweet (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
"Beyond Slavery: Africanizing Atlantic History"
12:10-1:30 pm
SSH 2203 (Andrews Conference Room)
James Sweet (author of Recreating Africa: Culture, Kinship, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1441-1770and Domingos Alvares, African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World) will present from his forthcoming work on creolization in the early modern Atlantic world. Drawing on examples from Brazil, the Caribbean, and West Africa, Professor Sweet will talk about the ways in which European colonizers Africanized during the early modern Atlantic world.
History Affiliates Recognized By Dean's Office
Five members of the History Department have received Dean's Innovation and Accomplishment Awards. Professors Corrie Decker and Diana Davis won Dean's Innovation Awards; graduate program coordinator Grace Woods won a Dean's Staff Accomplishment award; and graduate students William San Martin and Zoey Lin won Dean's Doctoral Fellowships for Excellence.
Hartigan-O'Connor wins fellowship
Professor Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor has won the Social Sciences Innovation Award for Research and Scholarship.
Hartigan-O'Connor Receives NEH Fellowship
Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor, an associate professor in the History Department, has received a prestigious fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities in support of her current book project, _America Under the Hammer: Auctions and Market Culture, 1700-1850_. Hartigan-O'Connor's book will be the first monograph on auctions in early America. Combining social, cultural, and economic history, she uses auctions to uncover the importance of frequently marginalized actors, especially women, who were vital to the making of American capitalism. NEH support has given Prof. Hartigan-O'Connor the opportunity to draft her manuscript during a sabbatical year.
What's a History major worth?
According to a new report on Payscale.com, a humanities degree from UC-Davis may be more lucrative than you think. UCD ranks third in salary potential for humanities majors among the universities the Payscale study reviewed, with a mean starting salary of $41,400 and a mean mid-career salary of $96,200.
Check out the report here, and when you're done, take a look at our winter courses!
Walker's book one of 2014's best
The Financial Times has selected Prof. Charles Walker's The Tupac Amaru Rebellion (Harvard, 2014) as one of the best books of 2014. The editor praises Walker for a "masterly treatment" of an event whose "impact resonates in modern Latin American politics" even now.
The rest of the Financial Times list can be seen here.
UCHRI Award for Jean-Baptiste
Rachel Jean-Baptiste, an Associate Professor in the History Department, has received a grant from the University of California Humanities Research Institute in support of a new faculty working group. Co-directed with Anneeth Kaur Hundle of UC-Merced, the group, "The Crisis of Diversity Within the Multiversity: Rethinking African and Africana Studies at the University of California," will gather scholars from around the UC system in two interdisciplinary workshops. Its goal is to explore the connections between contemporary research in African and Africana Studies and new possibilities for diversifying and internationalizing the UC system.
The History Project and Professor Omnia El-Shakry win NEH Award
The National Endowment for the Humanities awarded historian Omnia El Shakry and The History Projectteam a grant to support a 3-week NEH Summer Institute for teachers called "Roots of the Arab Spring: Understanding the Historical Context for the Arab Uprisings." It will be held here on campus from July 15 through August 2, 2013. Prof El Shakry will direct the project; History Project leaders will connect the content to the classroom and offer instructional strategies designed to support participants in developing curricular materials. UC Davis scholars Suad Joseph, Keith Watenpaugh, Susan Gilson Miller, Noha Radwan, and Flagg Miller will also contribute. Teachers from across the U.S. may apply by March 4, 2013; 30 will be selected by competitive application.
The Atlantic puts Professor Emeritus Arnold Bauer's memoir in list of "Top 5 Books of 2012"
In 2012, Arnie Bauer, retired professor of Latin American history, published his memoir, Time's Shadow, with the University of Kansas Press. In his list of "Books of the Year 2012: The Top 5 and the Runners Up," Benjamin Schwarz, the literary editorof The Atlantic, placed Professor Bauer's book in the number two slot. "Bauer's portrait of life in rural Kansas from the 1930s to the 1950s conjures with extraordinary thoughtfulness and grace a world we have lost."
Temporary Position Application 2016-17 Available
The Department of History of the University of California, Davis intends, pending administrative approval and funding, to make temporary appointments of lecturers for one or more courses in the following fields:
LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY (PENDING FUNDING)
7B-History of Latin American to 1700 (Winter Quarter)
159-Women and Gender in Latin American History (Fall Quarter)
165-Latin American Social Revolutions (Spring Quarter)
ASIA/AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST (PENDING FUNDING)
6-Introduction to the Middle East (Spring Quarter)
193D-History of Modern Iran, From 1850 to Present (Fall Quarter)
UNITED STATES (PENDING FUNDING)
105 – Teaching History (Fall Quarter)
**OTHER COURSES AS NEEDED**
Preference will be given to candidates with the Ph.D., but those who have completed all requirements for the Ph.D. except the dissertation will be considered. Relevant teaching experience at the college level is required. Compensation is contingent upon qualifications and experience. The application deadline for full consideration is May 1, 2016. Positions will remain open until filled.
Applications should include a cover letter, curriculum vitae, contact information for 1-3 referees, statement of teaching, and, if available, documentation of teaching ability.
CONTACT: Vice Chair, Department of History, University of California – Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8578 ( alisaac@ucdavis.edu). Applications will be accepted online only at https://recruit.ucdavis.edu/apply/JPF00865.
The University of California, Davis, and the Department of History are interested in candidates who are committed to the highest standards of scholarship and professional activities, and to the development of a campus that supports equality and diversity. The University of California is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer. This position is covered by a collective bargaining unit.
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The Burley Ring Side Rucksack has a multitude of pockets - ideal for carrying all of your horsey gear for travelling. In the central compartment there are two large zippered pockets, the front section features a large compartment with a side zipper, a concealed compartment at the top, a flap to secure large, bulky items, sill pocket (perfect for accessories such as hair nets) 1x zippered side pocket, 2x open side pockets and Velcro ring to secure a whip.
Tough Cordura outer, contrast red zips, white piping, branded zip pulls, Whitaker embroidery, grab handle with plastic grip, adjustable back straps, multiple pockets and compartments.


The latest addition to White Marsh is now open.
On Wednesday, iFly opened its doors to the public.
The popular indoor skydiving venue now has locations in Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Illinois, New York, Florida, Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, California, Colorado and Oregon.
Indoor skydiving is the simulation of true freefall conditions utilizing a vertical wind tunnel.
Flyers must be over 3 years of age.
Participants under 6 feet tall must weigh less than 230 pounds.
Participants over 6 feet tall must weigh less than 250 pounds.
Folks with recent shoulder dislocations, back, neck and heart problems should check with a doctor before flying.
Find out more about iFly on their website, on their Facebook page, and in the video below.


text:
Number: BR-WB883929703814
SWEET BIRD OF YOUTH (1962) (BLU-RAY)
Starring: Shirley Knight, Ed Begley, Paul Newman, Geraldine Page, Rip Torn, Mildred Dunrock
Directed By: Richard Brooks
Handsome Chance Wayne never found the Hollywood stardom he craved, but he's always been a star with the ladies. Now, back in his sleepy, sweaty Gulf Coast hometown, he's involved with two of them: a washed-up, drug-and-vodka-addled movie queen and the girl he left behind and in trouble. Paul Newman, Best Actress Oscar nominee Geraldine Page, Rip Torn and Madeleine Sherwood re-create their stage roles, and Ed Begley gives an Oscar -winning* portrayal as the town's corrupt political boss in a bravura film version of Tennessee Williams' Broadway hit. Sex. Money. Hypocrisy. Financial and emotional blackmail. Familiar elements of Williams' literary realm combine powerfully as Chance battles his private demons in a desperate bid to redeem his wasted life and recapture his lost sweet bird of youth.
Writer: Richard Brooks
Producer: Pandro S. Berman
Run Time: 120 MIN
Aspect Ratio: ORIGINAL ASPECT RATIO - 2.40:1, 16 X 9 LETTERBOX
Audio: DTS HD-Master Audio 2.0 - English

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: \command[]{} or \command{}[]? Sometimes I see [] before {}, such as:
\documentclass[letter,12pt]{article}

Sometimes I see {} before [], such as:
\newcommand{name}[num]{definition}

Which should go first, [] or {} ? Does it matter?

A: The number and position of arguments is part of the command definition, so the order definitely matters.
\documentclass for example has two optional arguments, one before, and one after, the mandatory argument.
\documentclass[letter,12pt]{article}[2020/01/01]

for example would specify that you need a version of the class file no older than next year (this will generate an error that the version is not available, just so you see the effect).
so if you use
 \documentclass{article}[letter,12pt]

then you get an error not  because the optional argument is last, but because letter,12pt is not a valid date.
 \documentclass{article}[2000/01/01]

would work without error.
The basic \newcommand definition form only allows the definition of commands with a single optional argument, which appears first, however that restriction was just to keep the syntax of \newcommand simple, very few standard latex commands that have optional arguments are defined via \newcommand.
For a documented user interface that allows the specification of commands with multiple optional arguments in arbitrary position with respect to the mandatory arguments, see the xparse package.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Poverty Major Problem In UK. According to Special Envoy on extreme poverty, Philip Alston, said he saw a lot of misery during his visit.
Philip Alston was speaking at a press conference broadcast on Facebook where he revealed early findings of his twelve day study in Britain. Many, he said, could not cope on their own.
During his time in the country, Philip Alston investigated Government efforts to tackle the issue of poverty. Also the impact of austerity measures, Universal Credit, Brexit, and a digital government on people living in poverty.
Mr Alston was invited by the Government to carry out the investigation. He arrived 5 November and met communities in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and England. A full report handed in to the Government before leaving.
It will be available in Spring 2019 and presented to the Human Rights Council in Geneva in June 2019.
What are your thoughts on this? Was it right to have this visit? You are welcome to leave your views in the comment box below. We would love to hear from you. Watch the video. It is fascinating what Mr Alston has found while here in the UK. Crowds would show up to see him when he arrived at various locations.
Remember, you can watch our videos on your smart phone. Just key in ynuk.tv and you're there! No matter where you are catch up with our broadcast.


text:
Home Economics & Trade Globalizing education
Globalizing education
on: May 29, 2008 In: Economics & Trade, Old ContentTags: No Comments
[photopress:MBA_Brian_Whalen.JPG,full,alignright]If you are a university student in the United States it has almost become mandatory that you spend some of your time studying overseas with China the prime choice.
Indeed, two schools, Goucher College and Soka University of America, have already instituted mandatory study-abroad requirements for undergraduates, while other schools like Harvard and Duke are currently debating whether or not to follow suit.
This is part of a much larger educational trend that is repositioning the idea of a liberal education. Recruiting foreign students, creating international research groups, designing a multilingual and multicultural campus at home, and sending students to study in foreign countries around the globe are all efforts made by America's colleges to at least try to get a grip of the effects of globalization.
Part of this move comes from a legal ruling nearly 30 years old.
This was Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell in his in 1978 opinion in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke which enshrined the idea of an ethnically diverse campus as a reflection of American egalitarianism. He ruled that race could be used as a criterion of positive discrimination in college admissions which made affirmative action constitutional and helped lead to the diversity which is to be seen, for better or worse, throughout American education.
In 1985 less than 50,000 American students studied abroad which was less than half of one percent of enrolled college students at the time. In the next twenty years the number increased 150%.
Mainly this came from American students studying abroad in traditional destinations like Western Europe and the United Kingdom.
However, between 2001 and 2005 China saw a four-fold increase in popularity while Europe essentially stood still.
This led to colleges wanting ways of checking quality standards.
In 2001 The Forum on Education Abroad was founded to create standards for international education programs. Brian Whalen, seen in our illustration, the forum's president told the Chronicle of Higher Education, 'We tend to think of study abroad as a silver bullet—that it's going to make students more academically engaged, better citizens, and help our country in globalization. And in some ways, it's very powerful. But we lack precision to our programs, let alone a way to measure what we're accomplishing.'
To read much more on this fascinating subject, which will affect (probably positively) the flow of American students to universities in China) click HERE.
Source: Campus Progress
Airlines to issue only e-tickets from June 1


text:
Living History Resources
The Magical History Tour
Sharing historic adventures
Father James Colligan
Posted on February 1, 2019 by Shawn MacIntyre
It is not often that I get the opportunity to write about a person that was a part of my life. Today, I write of his passing. Father James Colligan was my Uncle and though we did not get to see him often the adventurous life that he led was something that touched my entire family. You may wonder, what this story has to do with a history blog, but as you will read below, Father Colligan touched the lives of many people and he covered many historic events including the relations of Japan and the United States after World War II.
James Colligan was ordained as a Catholic priest, part of the Maryknoll order on June 11, 1955. His first assignment as a priest sent him to Sapporo and Kyoto parishes where he did language study and parish assignments. He moved from that position to the position of pastor and kindergarten principal in the town of Mikasa, a mining town in the Hokkaido province. While there he also taught English at Hokkaido University. While in Mikasa, he began to write articles for the Catholic press and Maryknoll magazine.
Father James T. Colligan at his 60th Jubilee
Father Colligan was assigned as a full-time writer and photographer, he continued studies in advanced journalism and in 1968, he took an assignment in the Public Information Office of Japanese Bishops and received Japanese Government accreditation as a correspondent for the U.S. News Service based in Washington D.C. He began to write regularly for the Catholic Press and had article picked up by other news services as well. He was a contributor and co-editor of the book "Christianity in Japan, 1971-1990" and actively researched the development of Catholicism and Christianity among the Ethnic Japanese, including the Maryknoll mission to the poorer communities of Japan.
Pope John Paul II Visits Japan – Photo by Father James Colligan
In February 1981, Father Colligan covered the visit of Pope John Paul II to Japan, attending every function of the Pope's visit including his time in Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. During the Pope's visit, he made appeals for world peace at the site of the horrible destruction. Father Colligan released a book of his photojournalism during the Pope's visit and the warmth and love that the Pope showed for the Japanese People and the love they had for him. Father James Colligan also covered many other state visits of Foreign dignitaries to Japan including the visit of President George H.W. Bush and was present when the President took ill at a state dinner with the Japanese President.
Pope John Paul II's Motorcade move the enormous crowd that gathered in snowy/ cold weather – Photo by Father James Colligan
James Colligan was born October 2, 1928, in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, one of seven children of Paul and Beatrice Colligan. The Colligan family was a very typical working-class Pittsburgh family. Father Colligan attended Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh. Duquesne Univerity, Maryknoll College, Maryknoll Seminary and Syracuse University. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy with a Master's Degree in Religous Education and a Masters Degree in Advanced Journalism.
Members of the Colligan Family (L to r, Elaine {my mother}, Tom, Vivian, Terry, James)
In 1997, Father Colligan was reassigned to Los Angeles, California. He served at the St. Francis Xavier Church and their Japanese Catholic Mission even after his retirement in 2003. He also assisted with sacraments and service at Our Lady of Angels Cathedral. In 2012, he moved to New York City and in 2014 he moved back with his family to Pittsburgh PA. In his, years of service to knowledge and the church he wrote thousands of articles and took tens of thousands of pictures, any time he traveled, he could be seen with his camera ready. His adventurous spirit and dedication to his work serve as an inspiration to his brothers and sisters and his nieces and nephews and their children as well. He inspired many in his missionary order and in the press to cover stories of inspiration and peace.
It is an honor to have the ability to write about a man who wrote about the world giving amazing perspective with the addition of his photography. You can find his book, "The Visit of Pope John Paul II to Japan in Photographs 1981" here. I am humbled to have had such an amazing person in my life who will continue to give me a great perspective on my life.
Author: Shawn MacIntyre
Greetings! I am Shawn MacIntyre, and I grew up with a love of history. When most kids were watching cartoons I was watching documentaries. After a long career in public safety, I chose to return to college to seek a new career path bringing history to the public. In April 2019. I graduated from Point Park University with a Bachelor's Degree in History, Magna Cum Laude. My new path is to make learning history fun, exciting and accessible to everyone. I invite you to join me on my journeys to historic destinations, learn interesting facts about the past, and spark a love for history!	View All Posts
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Charlene Villinger says:
Heather, My deepest sympathies to you and you family on the passing of FR. Uncle Jim. I am so honored to have met him and been given a copy of his wonderful book, which I treasure. He was such a sweet man. Tonight as I looked out my window, I saw a cross in the clouds in the sky and I knew that heaven was welcoming this incredible man. May he RIP and Gods blessings to his family. I know you will all miss him deeply.


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Is your business prepared for the employment law changes?
Mental health - we all have it!
Mental health and mental illness are different. We all have mental health!
Burger King breach: it affects your business too!
The Domestic Violence – Victims' Protection Bill is set to become legislation, coming into force on 1 April 2019.
Minimum wage increase - are you sure you're ready?
20% off services - it's our birthday!
Sorted your work Christmas party behaviours and expectations?
NZ's employment law environment is poised for change so employers need to be ready for change too. What could be on the cards?
HR consulting - what is it?


text:
Le puits du Magny est l'un des principaux puits des houillères de Ronchamp, situé sur le territoire de la commune de Magny-Danigon, dans le département français de la Haute-Saône et la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Sa profondeur est de , ce qui en fait à sa mise en service en 1878 le puits de mine le plus profond de France. C'est également le puits de Ronchamp ayant eu la plus longue période d'activité, soit . Cette longue période d'extraction a été entrecoupée à plusieurs reprises de périodes de service, la plus longue ayant duré plus d'une décennie dans l'entre-deux-guerres. Le , le charbonnage subit un coup de grisou qui fait seize morts. C'est de ce puits qu'est remontée la dernière berline de charbon du bassin minier, le samedi .

Au début du  subsistent quelques bâtiments plus ou moins bien conservés, dont l'ancien bâtiment administratif et la salle des chaudières convertis en logements ainsi que les ruines du bâtiment d'extraction, des vestiaires et du bâtiment de stockage du charbon. Le site du puits et de la cité minière est devenu un hameau dénommé « Le Puits du Magny ».

Situation avant le fonçage
Avant 1873, la compagnie des houillères de Ronchamp exploite le centre du bassin minier de Ronchamp et Champagney, mais les puits occupés à cette tâche arrivent en fin d'exploitation et doivent être remplacés. Ce doit être le rôle du puits du Magny et du puits du Chanois, dont le fonçage commence au même moment au sud-ouest du bassin, séparés l'un de l'autre par une distance de . La partie sud-est a déçu avec les mauvais résultats du puits Saint-Georges et l'abandon prématuré des puits de l'Espérance et Saint-Jean qui ont subi de fortes venues d'eau et sont par conséquent devenus trop coûteux.

Fonçage

Le sondage du Pré de la Cloche est entrepris au nord du futur puits du Magny par la Société civile des houillères de Ronchamp entre 1856 et 1859 ; il reconnaît une couche de  d'épaisseur à  de profondeur. Au même moment, la société concurrente des maîtres de forges creuse à quelques mètres de là le puits de l'Ouest, mais celui-ci est abandonné au bout de trois mètres. À cette époque, les deux compagnies se disputent la concession d'Éboulet, qui est finalement accordée en 1862 à la société des maîtres de forges. Les deux compagnies finissent par fusionner en 1866.

Le fonçage du puits principal, de forme circulaire et maçonné, commence au sud des précédents travaux de recherches à partir de 1873. Un cuvelage de  suffit pour traverser la zone aquifère, contrairement au puits du Chanois qui subit de fortes arrivées d'eau et prend du retard. Un second puits, plus petit, qui doit servir de puits de secours et d'aérage, est creusé à proximité. Au mois de juin de la même année, le puits principal de  de diamètre atteint  de profondeur, et le puits de secours de  de diamètre atteint .

Le , le puits rencontre une couche de  d'épaisseur à  de profondeur, ainsi que deux petits bancs de houille de vingt et trente centimètres d'épaisseur. Cinq mètres plus bas, un autre banc de houille épais de cinquante centimètres est découvert : il s'agit de la couche intermédiaire. Le , le fonçage atteint la couche de roche dure du terrain de transition, sans avoir rencontré la deuxième couche de houille, ce qui est considéré comme un mauvais signe selon les ingénieurs.

En 1878, le fonçage du grand puits se termine. Ce dernier atteint une profondeur de , tandis que le petit puits atteint .

Installations de surface

En surface, de nombreux bâtiments composés de briques et de pierres abritent les machines et les différents services. Le chevalement est de type hangar, c'est-à-dire qu'il est constitué de bois et est abrité dans un grand bâtiment de maçonnerie. La machine d'extraction qui a servi au fonçage provient du puits Saint-Georges ; elle n'est donc pas adaptée à l'extraction de  de houille par journée de dix heures. Elle est alors remplacée par une machine plus puissante nécessitant quatre chaudières pour la faire tourner, deux chaudières pour le ventilateur, ainsi qu'une chaudière de relais.

L'air comprimé utilisé au puits du Magny et au puits du Chanois est produit par deux compresseurs Burckardt ainsi qu'un compresseur Sommeiller plus ancien. Dès 1897, il faut cependant les remplacer par de nouveaux compresseurs de  actionnés par une machine à vapeur de .

Plan :

Exploitation

À sa mise en service en 1878, le puits du Magny est considéré comme un échec à la suite des mauvais résultats du fonçage, mais lors des premiers travaux d'extraction, de nouvelles découvertes de couches de bonne qualité, supérieures à un mètre d'épaisseur, assurent finalement l'avenir du puits. De 1878 à 1916, le puits du Magny fonctionne à plein régime ; il est le plus productif de tout le bassin en 1880. Il participe ainsi à l'âge d'or des houillères de Ronchamp avant les années 1920.

Catastrophe de 1879
Le  à , dans les travaux en direction du nord, le premier coup de grisou du puits du Magny fait seize morts (dont quinze sur le coup) et deux blessés, un mois seulement après la mise en service du charbonnage. Douze corps sont remontés le jour même et les obsèques ont lieu le lendemain matin à l'église de Ronchamp. Trois autres corps sont retrouvés après des travaux de recherche ; enfin, le seizième mineur meurt à l'hôpital des suites de ses blessures. L'ingénieur civil des mines, Henri Poincaré, est chargé de l'enquête. Il conclut que l'accident a été provoqué par le mineur Pautot : celui-ci ayant percé accidentellement sa lampe avec son pic, il remonte par le plan incliné, accroche sa lampe au boisage et repart avec celle de Peroz. Mais il laisse sa lampe endommagée à proximité d'un dégagement gazeux, déclenchant l'explosion. À la suite de cet accident, les anciennes lampes Davy sont remplacées par des lampes Mueseler plus sécurisées. De plus, un ventilateur plus puissant est installé dès l'année suivante, afin de rendre l'aérage plus efficace. Il s'agit d'un ventilateur de système SER à effet variable d'un débit de /s contre /s précédemment. Enfin, la compagnie est blâmée car les chantiers étaient ventilés de façon descendante et non ascendante comme recommandé. Après la catastrophe, le puits emploie une centaine d'ouvriers qui remontent quotidiennement  de houille.

Extraction

La même année que la catastrophe, le puits du Magny prend une importance supplémentaire par rapport aux autres puits de la compagnie grâce à l'installation d'ateliers de lavage-criblage, à l'augmentation du nombre d'ouvriers, qui nécessite l'aménagement d'une salle d'attente et de nettoyage, et, enfin, à la rencontre, dans les travaux à l'est, de la deuxième couche de charbon mesurant  d'épaisseur.

Une galerie de liaison est creusée avec le puits du Chanois en . Ainsi, chaque puits peut servir de puits de secours à l'autre en cas de besoin. En 1888, le puits d'aérage est approfondi. La partie inférieure du puits permet de remonter les déblais jusqu'au travers-banc du premier étage grâce à une machine pneumatique.

Le puits du Magny devient le puits le plus important de Ronchamp et sa production atteint  dès 1881. En 1895, la production atteint une moyenne de  par jour avec . L'année suivante, les ouvriers du puits Notre-Dame, qui vient de fermer, sont affectés au puits du Magny. En 1897, les galeries d'exploitation ont une longueur totale de .

En 1901, les deux couches sont exploitées en direction du nord comme en direction du sud et  sont en activité. En 1908 un bure est creusé entre les travaux du puits Arthur-de-Buyer et ceux du Magny.

Puits de service

Rapidement, les chantiers d'exploitation situés au nord et à l'est (vers les anciens puits), donnent des signes d'épuisement et d'anciens travaux d'extraction, menés depuis d'autres puits abandonnés, sont rencontrés dès 1907. Le puits du Magny, dont la production se maintient tout de même au-dessus de  annuelles, reste le puits le plus productif. Le , un incendie dans l'écurie du puits Arthur-de-Buyer dégage une importante fumée qui est aspirée par le ventilateur du puits du Magny, asphyxiant quatre mineurs et un cheval sur son passage.

En 1916, la décision est prise d'abandonner le puits du Magny en tant que puits d'extraction, mais il est conservé comme puits de service pour ses deux voisins, le puits du Chanois et le puits Arthur-de-Buyer. Il assure toujours l'aérage des chantiers sud-est du puits Arthur. Un sas est installé à l'orifice du puits afin de ne pas contrarier l'aérage. Un treuil permet de surveiller la colonne du puits et de descendre les pompiers et boiseurs au fond. L'entrée du puits est munie d'un sas d'accès. Pendant onze ans, les bâtiments sont laissés sans entretien et se dégradent lentement.

Retour à l'extraction

En 1930, l'extraction reprend au puits du Magny, après d'importants travaux de rénovation commencés trois ans plus tôt. Les toitures sont remises en état, les bâtiments modifiés, le chevalement en bois est reconstruit et des cages à un étage sont mises en place. Un ensemble vestiaire-douches-lampisterie est aménagé. Un nouveau bâtiment administratif et un parc à bois sont construits. Parallèlement, au fond, des bowettes sont creusées et de nouveaux chantiers sont ouverts. Ce retour à l'extraction est motivé par l'éloignement de plus en plus important des chantiers d'extraction par rapport aux deux autres puits en activité. De nouvelles pompes électriques sont installées en 1932 ; deux ans plus tard, un locotracteur diesel remplace les chevaux pour le roulage sur une distance de . En 1939, la bowette Canada reliant le puits Arthur-de-Buyer au puits du Magny est achevée, tandis que la production de ce dernier s'élève à  contre  trois ans plus tôt. En 1943, la production diminue et n'est plus rentable ; du matériel tombé en panne ne peut être réparé faute de pièces de rechange. Les réserves du puits sont alors estimées à .

Les travaux s'effectuent par intermittence jusqu'à la fin de la vie des houillères de Ronchamp. Ils sont interrompus en 1940 pendant plus d'un mois, puis en 1944 pour remettre les installations en état après la Libération. Dès 1945, la compagnie projette d'arrêter le puits. Lors de la nationalisation des houillères françaises en 1946 sous l'impulsion du Gouvernement provisoire mené initialement par Charles de Gaulle, le bassin minier de Ronchamp est confié à Électricité de France (EDF), car il est trop éloigné des autres grands bassins miniers et comporte une importante centrale thermique. L'année suivante, le puits emploie encore  dont une douzaine de mineurs à l'abattage. EDF fait cesser les travaux de recherches en 1950. L'année suivante, le puits est de nouveau arrêté, tandis que le puits du Chanois ferme définitivement. Pour éviter que les eaux du Chanois n'envahissent le Magny, un bouchon étanche est installé à l'entrée de la galerie reliant les deux puits, puis un anneau de béton de  est coulé autour de la galerie où elle débouchait pour résister à la pression de l'eau. L'activité reprend en 1953 pour exploiter le panneau Clovis (quartier de mine resté inexploité). C'est d'ailleurs de ce panneau que provient la dernière berline de charbon extraite à Ronchamp, le samedi .

Reconversion
En 1958, les infrastructures de surface sont démantelées et la cheminée est abattue avec précaution. Par la suite, les bâtiments sont revendus à des propriétaires privés. Les puits sont remblayés et recouverts d'une dalle en béton.

Au début du  subsistent l'ancien bâtiment administratif de 1927, l'ancien bâtiment des chaudières, les ruines du grand bâtiment d'extraction et des vestiaires envahis par la végétation et deux morceaux de murs du bâtiment de stockage. Il reste donc peu de traces de cette exploitation minière qui a duré près de 80 ans.

La cité

Afin d'accueillir les premiers immigrés polonais célibataires qui arrivent à Ronchamp pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, un grand dortoir provisoire est aménagé sur le carreau de la fosse. Il est ensuite transformé en appartements et cantine après la construction de la cité pour accueillir des familles.

La cité minière du Magny est construite en 1929 et se divise en deux parties. La première partie se trouve le long de la route de Clairegoutte en direction de Ronchamp. La seconde est édifiée entre le carreau de la fosse et un étang. Cette cité minière peut accueillir jusqu'à  mineurs.

Après sa fermeture, le puits du Magny a donné son nom à cette cité minière qui est devenue un hameau dépendant du village de Magny-Danigon sous la dénomination « Le Puits du Magny ». Ce hameau ne possède aucune communication routière directe avec la commune et est desservi par la  ou Route de Clairegoutte, qui fait la liaison entre Ronchamp et Clairegoutte.

Le terril

Le puits du Magny possède un terril plat assez long qui s'étend jusqu'à la scierie Cenci, où un petit pont enjambant le ruisseau Beuveroux subsiste au début du . Ce terril est colonisé par des bouleaux.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Illustrations

Références aux fiches du BRGM
Le BRGM est l'organisme public français référent dans le domaine des sciences de la Terre pour la gestion des ressources et des risques du sol et du sous-sol.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Mine en France
 Houillères de Ronchamp

Liens externes

Bibliographie

Hameau ou lieu-dit en Haute-Saône
Houillères de Ronchamp

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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function list-html() {
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}

## Count files that haven't met migration criteria

function list-html-with-inline-scripts() {
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}

function list-js-without-hqDefine() {
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}

# Partial indicator of RequireJS work left: how many js files don't yet use
# the variation of hqDefine that specifies dependencies?
function list-js-without-requirejs() {
  list-js | xargs grep -L 'hqDefine.*\['
}

# The other indicator of RequireJS work left: how many HTML files still have script tags?
function list-html-with-external-scripts() {
  list-html | xargs grep -l 'script.*src='
}

## Calculate migrated percentage for given statistic
function percent() {
  result=$(echo "100 - $1 * 100 / $2" | bc)
  echo -e "$result%\t($(($2 - $1))/$2)"
}

## Main script

command=${1:-""}
help="Pass list-script, list-hqdefine, list-requirejs, or list-requirejs-html to list the files that have yet to be migrated"

jsTotalCount=$(echo $(list-js | wc -l))
htmlTotalCount=$(echo $(list-html | wc -l))

case $command in

  "list-script" )
    echo "The following templates still have inline script tags:"
    list-html-with-inline-scripts | sed 's/^/  /'
    ;;

  "list-hqdefine" )
    echo "The following files do not use hqDefine:"
    list-js-without-hqDefine | sed 's/^/  /'
    ;;

  "list-requirejs" )
    echo "The following modules do not specify their dependencies:"
    list-js-without-requirejs | sed 's/^/  /'
    ;;

  "list-requirejs-html" )
    echo "The following templates still have external script tags:"
    list-html-with-external-scripts | sed 's/^/  /'
    ;;

  # For use with static_analysis management command
  "static-analysis" )
    withoutHqDefineCount=$(echo $(list-js-without-hqDefine | wc -l))
    withoutRequireJsCount=$(echo $(list-js-without-requirejs | wc -l))
    echo "$withoutHqDefineCount $(($withoutRequireJsCount - $withoutHqDefineCount)) $(($jsTotalCount - $withoutRequireJsCount))"
    ;;

  "")
    # No command passed; print total migration progress
    # Don't bother printing the HTML external script percentage as a metric; it's misleading
    echo

    unmigratedCount=$(echo $(list-html-with-inline-scripts | wc -l))
    echo "$(percent $unmigratedCount $htmlTotalCount) of HTML files are free of inline scripts"

    unmigratedCount=$(echo $(list-js-without-hqDefine | wc -l))
    echo "$(percent $unmigratedCount $jsTotalCount) of JS files use hqDefine"

    unmigratedCount=$(echo $(list-js-without-requirejs | wc -l))
    echo "$(percent $unmigratedCount $jsTotalCount) of JS files specify their dependencies"

    unmigratedCount=$(echo $(list-html-with-external-scripts | wc -l))
    echo "$(percent $unmigratedCount $htmlTotalCount) of HTML files are free of script tags"

    echo
    echo $help
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Unrecognized command"
    echo $help
    ;;
esac

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In the letter, Keller said that, although his term runs until 2020, he feels it is time to step down.
Keller cites family considerations as the reason for his resignation.
Keller has served as Adams County Coroner for the past six years.
Keller had been at the center of a controversy recently surrounding the county's policy on indigent burials.


After Kim Kardashian sparked quite a controversy over her new platinum 'do in Paris last week, it got me thinking about all the celebrity hair cuts that have taken place in the last month. There has been a lot! It seems everyone wants a fresh new look for 2015. Some are gorgeous, whilst others I definitely won't be talking to my hairdresser about anytime soon.
While I was looking at the different celebrity hair cuts, I noticed one thing in common – so many have chosen to rock a 'lob' (that's a long bob). Generally, I think it looks stunning – and obviously Margot Robbie can do no wrong. I'm not sure about Nicole Richie's new pink pixie, I loved her with a simple blonde lob.
I'm sharing a few of the biggest celebrity hair cut transformations below, I'd love to hear your thoughts. Which new 'do is your top pick and which makeover can't you stand?
Which is Your Favorite Celebrity Hair Transformation?
Which is the Worst Celebrity Hair Transformation?
great post darling! love some celebrity Inspo!
I honestly do not like Kim's hair color that way. I love it short but I just don't like it blonde. Maybe if she did like a light brown that would be cuter.


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Lilac Anime Reviews: Lilac's Adventures in Boston: Three nerds visit Salem & introducing Barry of Boston!
Lilac's Adventures in Boston: Three nerds visit Salem & introducing Barry of Boston!
Happy Halloween everyone! I hope you're all ready for some spooks and fun times! This week's vlog is that trip to Salem I promised you! With Jared (Amonduuel) and Zenith in tow, we explore one of the most well known towns for witches, magic, and Halloween fun! We even got a personal ghost tour with some guy named Barry from Boston. He's none too bright, but he does have a general knowledge of things. Enjoy!


Lee Bradbury has called on an old Pompey comrade to boost the Hawks fortunes after bringing in Rowan Vine.
The 32-year-old striker started his career at Fratton Park and was without a club before agreeing to what the Hawks boss has called a 'casual agreement'.
Bradbury admits he has no idea how long the forward – who once cost Birmingham £2.5m – will stick around as he still has hopes of returning to the Football League.
And although Vine is ineligible for tonight's Hampshire Senior Cup clash with AFC Bournemouth at Westleigh Park (7.45pm), fellow new recruit Jake Thomson is expected to play.
Bradbury said: 'I don't know how long he (Vine) will be with us, to be honest.
'It could be a week and it could be until the end of the season.
'It's a casual agreement at the moment.
'He is looking to get a league club but it's an opportunity for him to train with us, keep fit and get some games under his belt.
'I want to give Jake an opportunity.
'It's no secret that he's got great ability but hasn't fulfilled it in the past couple of years. He needs to prove to me and everyone else that he can play at a decent level again.
'It's another one that could be for a week or the rest of the season, depending on how he does.
Vine ended last season playing with Welling United after his departure from Scottish League outfit Greenock Morton.
He has also had spells at Luton, QPR, St Johnstone and Hibernian and numerous loan spells, including Brentford, Hull, Exeter, MK Dons, Colchester and Gillingham.
Thomson, meanwhile, has had a succession of clubs since leaving Southampton in January 2009 including Exeter City, Cheltenham Town, Newport County and Lincoln City.
More recently, the 26-year-old appeared for AFC Portchester and Bognor.
Bradbury is also looking for a response from his troops after three straight league defeats and ahead of this weekend's tricky FA Cup assignment at Larkhall Athletic.
He said: 'Our standards have not been good enough in recent games.
'We have got two very tough cup games ahead of us so we need to get back to keeping clean sheets.
'It is vital that we return to being solid at the back to give us the foundation to go forward.
'I want us to win the game against Bournemouth and stop the rot.
'They are a Premier League club and whatever team they field it will contain good players.


O livro discute a dinâmica de produção de textos na escola, enfocando o processo de interlocução. Com o propósito de que o trabalho com a escrita não se restrinja a uma tarefa escolar destinada ao professor, Milena Moretto analisa como outros sujeitos podem contribuir para que o aluno considere, ainda que mais no âmbito do uso do que no da reflexão, a propriedade intrínseca da língua: a dialogicidade. Suas reflexões permitem que professores e profissionais da educação dirijam o olhar para um trabalho interativo, de criação e interlocução, que possibilite a produção de textos relacionados às práticas sociais das quais os sujeitos participam.
The objective of this e-book -- a theoretically established, well-organized, helpful consultant for educating -- is to aid the start instructor create a lecture room setting that integrates literacy improvement with studying in all components of the curriculum. the foremost parts of an built-in language application are pointed out, and the abilities lecturers have to enforce this type of software of their personal school rooms are defined.
This booklet used to be written for the capability author trying to successfully write and ship a question letter that might seize the eye of editors and brokers. you'll research the fundamentals of writing to somebody in a letter, together with the etiquette and layout that observe to published textual content you could now not understand from utilizing electronic mail.
The valuable unifying subject matter of this cutting-edge contribution to investigate on literacy is its rethinking and reconceptualization of person adjustments in interpreting. earlier learn, thinking about cognitive parts of interpreting, signaled the necessity for ongoing paintings to spot proper person ameliorations in analyzing, to figure out the relationship(s) of person changes to examining improvement, and to account for interactions between person transformations.
Utilizing large info from the Corpus of latest American English, this groundbreaking e-book indicates that the syntactic styles within which English nominalizations are available and the diversity of attainable readings they could show are very diverse from what has been claimed in prior theoretical remedies, and for that reason that earlier remedies can't be right.


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As Ty Duffy walks to his next interview he muses on why he became a reporter in the first place. He thinks of how he became a reporter to crack the big stories but now he's stuck on a story that really isn't worth much in his estimation. Arriving at the Brew Krew he chats with Kevin, who works at the Krew about his story. Kevin agrees that the story isn't much and tries to make Ty feel better by saying that one day he'll have his feet up on the Editor In Chief desk. Ty tells him it's a nice image and begins to say something else but the headline of the natural gas explosion in the suburban Metropolis distracts him.
Later Ty talks with Jimmy Olsen about the day Superman died. Jimmy also discusses the picture he took right after Superman died and how despite the fact that it made him famous he wishes he never took the photo. Ty finally asks Jimmy if he thought that Superman saved Metropolis and Jimmy replies that without Superman not a building would have been left standing and that he minimized what could have been a major disaster.
A man in a wheelchair rolls up to them and tells that the disaster was minimized for most but not all. The man introduces himself as Silas O'Leary, formerly of the Metropolis Police Department. He goes on to say that if Ty wants to know the real story that day that he should forget Superman. To Silas all of the desperate men and woman of Metropolis trying to get out of the city but couldn't were the real story. Ty informs Silas that is why he called him for an interview.
Silas asks why he would call now when no one else has ever bothered to ask. Ty explains he got Silas' name from a list of patients who were admitted into the hospital that day and that he suspects he'll know why he called Silas once the former sergeant tells his story.
Silas begins by telling about how they knew the monster was coming and he was one of the police officers helping to evacuate the citizens. While the situation was chaos Silas wasn't worried because he figured the creature would land somewhere else. Suddenly anti-aircraft fire lit up the sky and Silas realized that could mean only one thing. Trouble was coming and Doomsday landed right in the middle of where Silas was helping with the evacuation. Eighty-three people died when Doomsday landed and Silas took a two-by-four in the back. Silas didn't black out though and watched as Doomsday walked across the wounded and crushed them.
After Silas finishes his recounting Ty realizes that the real story isn't who didn't die the day Doomsday ripped through Metropolis but those who did.
Ty's next interview takes place at the Carlini Mental Rehabilitation Center where he questions the Prankster, who at first doesn't want to talk about Superman until Ty mentions it was about the day Superman died. The Prankster explains that in terms of Superman rogue's gallery there was something of a hierarchy and that the man who would eventually kill Superman would be something of a king. To the Prankster when Superman died at the hands of an unknown named Doomsday it was a joke without a punch line. So the Prankster crafted the perfect gag.
That night the Prankster went to a party hosted by the men who had battled Superman in the past, the only men who wished to celebrate his demise. Upon arriving the Prankster attempted to convince the crew of villains that he had created Doomsday from an indestructible material called Sonaculous One, which he enlarged and controlled though mental commands. Instead of bowing in tribute as he wanted them to the rogues simply laughed at the Prankster who was informed that Professor Killgrave and the Toyman had already tried that gag.
While the Prankster became a victim of his own prank he felt satisfied since the world got its underwear in a ball for nothing since Superman didn't die, which was the grandest prank of all. Before leaving Ty tells him that he was wrong about the world grieving for nothing, very wrong.
Back in the Metropolis suburb that was decimated by explosions the previous night Superman questions a police captain on the cause of the explosion. The captain explains that an improper fitting in the main line gave way and leaked gas until the whole neighborhood blew. Superman asks if it was an accident and is informed by the captain it's hard to tell and that he couldn't imagine someone doing it on purpose what with the neighborhood having been through so much since rebuilding. The captain tells Superman that this is the second time they met the first time being when Doomsday plowed through that very street. The statement gives Superman pause as he ponders what could have caused the explosion.
Story - 4: Well, it looks like my take on Ty Duffy in last week's review was a little off. I took him for the type of man who wanted to look the part of a writer without actually being one. I thought Ty wasn't dedicated to the idea of being a reporter. From the looks of issue two I wasn't so much wrong as misguided.
The second issue of DAY OF DOOM was excellent. The character of Ty Duffy continues to develop and I have to say that now that I have a little but of insight into his character I'm actually starting to like him. Dan Jurgens fleshed him out a bit more and made him very believable. His whole mindset of wanting to be the reporter that writes the really big stories and makes a difference in the world makes him admirable. You can almost understand his frustration at being given the story of the anniversary of Superman's death. He looks at it as a story with no bearing or meaning.
This is why the character of Silas O'Leary is so important to the story. Silas' story of being caught in the initial landing point of Doomsday showed Ty how the common man was affected and gave him a hook for his story. Silas himself was a decent character and the description he gave of Doomsday's rampage through the city and his favorite bar gave a new perception to the death of Superman. While I stick to my guns that the initial death and rebirth storyline left little in the way for the views of the everyday citizen of Metropolis and that the trilogy holds up as some of the best Superman stories ever I have to admit that Silas' story really got to me It also got me thinking of how the destruction an event like Doomsday would affect the common man.
Like issue one the second issue continues the post 9-11 feel without losing the focus of the story. Silas' story could have just as easily been the story of one of the police officers that had to deal with the World Trade Center buildings collapsing. At first I was a little put off by this, but as I let the issue sink in I realized how much it worked and how weaker the story would have been without Silas' story. The graphic nature of the story was a bit creepy but also some really solid bit of writing.
The Prankster's take on the death of Superman was amusing and served to balance out the issue. It seemed slightly Silver Age for Superman's enemies to have a party to celebrate the Man of Steel's death, but it worked, especially with the villains shown. The fact that three of them tried to claim credit for Superman's death was a nice touch. I also enjoyed the fact that the facility Prankster was incarcerated at was the Carlini Mental Rehabilitation Center named after the nickname of Mike Carlin, who was also called the Great Carlini.
Jimmy's appearance and reflections were enjoyable as well. It makes sense that he would have serious reservations over the fact that he took the first picture of the deceased Superman. Also he served the function of showing two drastically different takes on the day Superman died. From his standpoint Superman saved the city while from Silas' the real heroes and tragedies that day were the everyday people who lives were ended or forever altered by forces beyond their control.
My only complaint with the story was that we saw none of the mystery figure from the previous issue. With only four issues in the series it would have been nice to see some of him or her, but the story really didn't warrant an appearance and Superman's investigation served to fill in that gap.
Overall issue two was a really good comic. It wasn't so much better than issue one as it built upon the first issue and took it forward. I really liked Silas O'Leary and the Prankster's appearance was amusing. I look forward to the next issue with interest.
Art - 4: The art was a definite step up from the previous issue. Sienkiewicz's ink didn't overwhelm the pencils like issue one. The layouts continued to be solid and served to enhance the story, especially in the scenes with Silas O'Leary. The gradual pull back of the camera gave the sequence a cinematic feel and solidified the drama of the scene.
The first appearance of Superman in the issue on page five was classic Jurgens even with Sienkiewicz's inks. The layout on page six was nicely done as well and gave this Jurgens fan what he wanted in terms of seeing Dan draw Superman. Page, though, five served as my favorite page of the book.
Cover Art - 4: Not as striking as issue one's but it does grab you. The single balloon dripping with blood surrounded by confetti was certainly eye catching and would most likely make someone want to pick up the book.


text:
VfL Germania 1894 is a German association football club from the city of Frankfurt am Main. The club is notable as one of the Founding Clubs of the DFB (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) in Leipzig in 1900.

History
Germania was established 26 August 1894 as the first football club in the city and early on (1904) also formed an ice hockey department. In October 1897 the club helped found the Verbandes Süddeutscher Fußballvereine (Federation of South German Football Teams) and board member Fritz Seidenfaden served a term as head of the organization. Germania was also part of a local city circuit known as the Frankfurter Association Bund which existed at about the same time and included four other sides: Frankfurter Kicker and Viktoria 1899 – who would later go on to form Eintracht Frankfurt – Bockenheimer FC Germania 1899, and FC Nordend. They captured that league's first championship and enjoyed other successes including the 1904 Main Gau championship and a second-place finish in an international tournament staged at the World's Fair at Liège, Belgium the following year.

Germania established its own ground in 1906 where they played until the site was developed for housing. From 1910 to 1913, the club played in the Nordkreis-Liga (I), with limited success. In 1913 they joined gymnastics club Frankfurter Turnverein 1860 as that association's football department in an arrangement that helped the footballers develop and maintain a new home ground where the nation final would be contested in 1920 between 1. FC Nürnberg and Spvgg Fürth before 30,000 spectators. In the early 1920s, the club played in the Kreisliga Nordmain, winning the title there in 1921–22.

A group of local clubs including 1.FC Sachsenhausen 03, Hellas 07, and Amicitia 1911 merged in 1922 to become VfL Sachsenhausen 03 which would in turn become part of Germania in 1933. In the period following World War I the team was very active in international friendlies playing notable sides such as perennial Hungarian title holders MTK Budapest, Switzerland's BSC Young Boys, Wiener AC out of Vienna, Austria, and Turkish champions Galatasaray. They also hosted important German clubs such as VfB Leipzig and made a visit to Sweden where they played the national side. The club became independent of Frankfurter TV in 1923, but stayed on friendly terms with them, continuing to make use of TV's ground.

After the rise to power of the Third Reich, Germania, like most other organizations in the country, was subjected to manipulation as the Nazis worked to spread their ideas. In 1933 the club was forced into a union with VfL Sachsenhausen 03 to become VfL Germania 1894 and then put in place a right-thinking chairman. Through this period the play of the footballers improved and they moved up through the various levels of local competition until eventually making an appearance in the Gauliga Südwest (Staffel Mainhessen), one of a number of top flight divisions established in a re-organization of German football under the Reich in 1933. Their turn in first division play was short-lived, however, and they quickly backslid after a poor showing.

Following World War II occupying Allied authorities dissolved all organizations in the country, including sports and football associations, but allowed their re-establishment beginning in mid-1945: 1. FC Germania 1894 Frankfurt was the first club to re-gain its license within the American occupation zone in September that year.  The club spent the 1946–47 season in the second-division Landesliga Hessen before returning to more local competition. The association re-assumed the name VfL Germania 1894 in 1947 as they went about the business of re-establishing the various sports departments that made up the club.

The footballers spent the next decades playing on the local circuit until winning their way to the Landesliga Hessen-Süd (IV) in 1993 where they played as a lower table side until being relegated in 1997. Today the team plays in the Kreisliga-A Frankfurt (IX). The sports club also has a bowling department.

Honors
The club's honours:
 Kreisliga Nordmain (I)
 Champions: 1922
 Runners-up: 1921

References

External links
Official team site
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German football league tables (in German)

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Frankfurt
Association football clubs established in 1894
1894 establishments in Germany


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text:
"Street of Dreams, Feet of Clay"
Title "Street of Dreams, Feet of Clay"
Authors Sheckley, Robert(1928-2005)
Secondary Title Galaxy Science Fiction
Volume / Edition 26.3
Pagination 79-93
Date Published February 1968
ISSN Number 0016-4003
Overpopulation dystopia. Includes an automated city with a mother complex.
Rpt. in The Liberated Future. Ed. Robert Hoskins (Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1974), 139-58; in The City 2000 A.D.: Urban Life Through Science Fiction. Ed. Ralph Clem, Martin Harry Greenberg, and Joseph Olander (Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Crest, 1976), 62-78.
1968 Sheckley, Robert (1928-2005). "Street of Dreams, Feet of Clay." Galaxy Science Fiction 26.3 (February 1968): 79-93. Rpt. in The Liberated Future. Ed. Robert Hoskins (Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1974), 139-58; in The City 2000 A.D.: Urban Life Through Science Fiction. Ed. Ralph Clem, Martin Harry Greenberg, and Joseph Olander (Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Crest, 1976), 62-78.


text:
НДП может означать:

Название политических партий в разных странах

 Немецкая демократическая партия
 Новая демократическая партия Канады
 Новая Демократическая партия Сербии
 , Новая Зеландия

Другое
«Не допускаемый к применению» (аббревиатура в нормативных документах).

См. также
 НПД
 NDP — протокол обнаружения соседей


Though the Coast Guard is a much smaller and less technologically-advanced service than the Navy, the world's experts in search and rescue are still stretching their resources to the limit and taking emergency supplies to Thailand.
A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter crashed in the Bering Sea during a rescue of a drifting tanker's crew. Six of the ten people aboard are still missing in 43-degree waters, 30-knot winds and 20-foot waves; the other four were rescued. The crash happened at about 6:15 PM last night, Alaska Time.
Average survival time in those conditions: roughly three hours.
In an ironic twist, the rescue swimmer assigned to the helo was left behind on the drifting tanker with its captain, so that the helo could carry one more civilian to safety. The two men were carried to safety within an hour by another helo. Immediately afterward, the tanker ran aground and broke in half.
Pray for the missing men, and thank the Lord for our Coast Guard.


Another two sided pendant that gives you the ability to have two inclusion items without having to mix them together. Of course you can mix however you want, but this pendant design gives you the freedom to keep things separated. This design can be made with either breastmilk, cremation ashes, lock of hair, umbilical cord stump, placenta powder, flowers, and more.


Displays at Shango Cannabis, a legal recreational marijuana dispensary in Portland, Oregon.
Oregon dispensaries made more than $11 million in their first week of recreational marijuana sales.
This puts Oregon far ahead of the pace of Colorado, which made $5 million its first week of recreational sales, and Washington, which didn't make $2 million until four weeks in, the Oregon Retail Cannabis Association told KGW. Oregon made $3.2 million on the first day of sales alone.
Oregon recreational marijuana sales won't be taxed until January, but this first week of sales shows that the state could make far more than it initially predicted once that 25 percent tax is instated.


text:
The Attempt to Repeal Maine's Personal Liberty Laws
Jerry R. Desmond, Chattanooga Regional History Museau
Many issues divided the nation before the Civil War. One in particular involved the passage of Personal Liberty laws in the northern states, which circumscribed the conduct of officials handling fugitive slaves. While Maine was not a prominent destination for runaway slaves, its Personal Liberty laws, redrafted in 1857 by the state's new Republican majority, were particularly forceful and therefore particularly odious to Southern planters. As the secession crisis loomed, Maine reconsidered the constitutionality of the laws and their political expediency: Would the state bend to the needs of national reconciliation? Mr. Desmond, born in Island Falls, Maine, received M.A. degrees in education (1979) and History (1991) from the University of Maine and taught for twelve years in Maine public schools. He has published several articles (New England Quarterly, Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Chattanooga Regional Historical Journal), and a book: Images Of America: Chattanooga. A resident of Lookout Mountain, Georgia he is currently employed as Curator of Collections for the Chattanooga Regional History Museum.
Desmond, Jerry R.. "The Attempt to Repeal Maine's Personal Liberty Laws." Maine History 37, 4 (1998): 194-209. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol37/iss4/3
Political History Commons, United States History Commons


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