text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  ~ Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  ~
  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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  -->

<hazelcast xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config hazelcast-config-2.5.xsd"
           xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <group>
        <name>dev</name>
        <password>dev-pass</password>
    </group>
    <license-key>HAZELCAST_ENTERPRISE_LICENSE_KEY</license-key>
    <management-center enabled="true" update-interval="5">http://mywebserver:8080</management-center>
    <properties>
        <property name="hazelcast.executor.client.thread.count">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.executor.event.thread.count">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.executor.migration.thread.count">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.executor.query.thread.count">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.executor.store.thread.count">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.heartbeat.interval.seconds">60</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.icmp.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.in.thread.priority">7</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.initial.min.cluster.size">1</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.initial.wait.seconds">0</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.jmx">false</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.jmx.detailed">false</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.log.state">false</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.mancenter.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.map.cleanup.delay.seconds">10</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.map.load.chunk.size">1000</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.map.max.backup.count">5</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.map.partition.count">271</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.map.remove.delay.seconds">5</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.max.no.heartbeat.seconds">300</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.max.wait.seconds.before.join">20</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.memcache.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.merge.first.run.delay.seconds">120</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.merge.next.run.delay.seconds">300</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.out.thread.priority">7</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.redo.wait.millis">500</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.restart.on.max.idle">false</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.serializer.gzip.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.service.thread.priority">7</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.shutdownhook.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.socket.bind.any">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.socket.keep.alive">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.socket.no.delay">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.socket.receive.buffer.size">32</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.socket.send.buffer.size">32</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.topic.flow.control.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.version.check.enabled">true</property>
        <property name="hazelcast.wait.seconds.before.join">5</property>
    </properties>
    <wan-replication name="my-wan-cluster">
        <target-cluster group-name="tokyo" group-password="tokyo-pass">
            <replication-impl>com.hazelcast.impl.wan.WanNoDelayReplication</replication-impl>
            <end-points>
                <address>10.2.1.1:5701</address>
                <address>10.2.1.2:5701</address>
            </end-points>
        </target-cluster>
        <target-cluster group-name="london" group-password="london-pass">
            <replication-impl>com.hazelcast.impl.wan.WanNoDelayReplication</replication-impl>
            <end-points>
                <address>10.3.5.1:5701</address>
                <address>10.3.5.2:5701</address>
            </end-points>
        </target-cluster>
    </wan-replication>
    <network>
        <port auto-increment="true">5701</port>
        <outbound-ports>
            <ports>33000-35000</ports>
            <ports>37000,37001,37002,37003</ports>
            <ports>38000,38500-38600</ports>
        </outbound-ports>
        <join>
            <multicast enabled="true">
                <multicast-group>224.2.2.3</multicast-group>
                <multicast-port>54327</multicast-port>
                <multicast-timeout-seconds>2</multicast-timeout-seconds>
                <multicast-time-to-live-seconds>16</multicast-time-to-live-seconds>
                <trusted-interfaces>
                    <interface>10.10.1.*</interface>
                    <interface>10.10.2.*</interface>
                </trusted-interfaces>
            </multicast>
            <tcp-ip enabled="false">
                <interface>127.0.0.1</interface>
            </tcp-ip>
            <aws enabled="false">
                <access-key>my-access-key</access-key>
                <secret-key>my-secret-key</secret-key>
                <!--optional, default is us-east-1 -->
                <region>us-west-1</region>
                <!--optional, default is ec2.amazonaws.com. If set, region shouldn't be set as it will override this property -->
                <hostHeader>ec2.amazonaws.com</hostHeader>
                <!-- optional, only instances belonging to this group will be discovered, default will try all running instances -->
                <security-group-name>hazelcast-sg</security-group-name>
                <tag-key>type</tag-key>
                <tag-value>hz-nodes</tag-value>
            </aws>
        </join>
        <interfaces enabled="false">
            <interface>10.10.1.*</interface>
        </interfaces>
        <ssl enabled="false">
            <factory-class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.MySSLContextFactory</factory-class-name>
            <properties>
                <property name="foo">bar</property>
            </properties>
        </ssl>
        <socket-interceptor enabled="false">
            <class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.MySocketInterceptor</class-name>
            <properties>
                <property name="foo">bar</property>
            </properties>
        </socket-interceptor>
        <symmetric-encryption enabled="false">
            <!--
               encryption algorithm such as
               DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding,
               PBEWithMD5AndDES,
               AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding,
               Blowfish,
               DESede
            -->
            <algorithm>PBEWithMD5AndDES</algorithm>
            <!-- salt value to use when generating the secret key -->
            <salt>thesalt</salt>
            <!-- pass phrase to use when generating the secret key -->
            <password>thepass</password>
            <!-- iteration count to use when generating the secret key -->
            <iteration-count>19</iteration-count>
        </symmetric-encryption>
        <asymmetric-encryption enabled="false">
            <!-- encryption algorithm -->
            <algorithm>RSA/NONE/PKCS1PADDING</algorithm>
            <!-- private key password -->
            <keyPassword>thekeypass</keyPassword>
            <!-- private key alias -->
            <keyAlias>local</keyAlias>
            <!-- key store type -->
            <storeType>JKS</storeType>
            <!-- key store password -->
            <storePassword>thestorepass</storePassword>
            <!-- path to the key store -->
            <storePath>keystore</storePath>
        </asymmetric-encryption>
    </network>
    <partition-group enabled="false" group-type="CUSTOM">
        <member-group>
            <interface>10.10.0.*</interface>
            <interface>10.10.3.*</interface>
            <interface>10.10.5.*</interface>
        </member-group>
        <member-group>
            <interface>10.10.10.10-100</interface>
            <interface>10.10.1.*</interface>
            <interface>10.10.2.*</interface>
        </member-group>
    </partition-group>
    <executor-service name="default">
        <core-pool-size>16</core-pool-size>
        <max-pool-size>64</max-pool-size>
        <keep-alive-seconds>60</keep-alive-seconds>
    </executor-service>
    <queue name="default">
        <!--
            Maximum size of the queue. When a JVM's local queue size reaches the maximum,
            all put/offer operations will get blocked until the queue size
            of the JVM goes down below the maximum.
            Any integer between 0 and Integer.MAX_VALUE. 0 means
            Integer.MAX_VALUE. Default is 0.
        -->
        <max-size-per-jvm>0</max-size-per-jvm>

        <!--
            Name of the map configuration that will be used for the backing distributed
            map for this queue.
        -->
        <backing-map-ref>default</backing-map-ref>

        <item-listeners>
            <item-listener include-value="true">com.hazelcast.examples.ItemListener</item-listener>
        </item-listeners>

    </queue>
    <map name="default">
        <!--
            Number of backups. If 1 is set as the backup-count for example,
            then all entries of the map will be copied to another JVM for
            fail-safety. 0 means no backup.
        -->
        <backup-count>1</backup-count>

        <!--
            Number of async backups. 0 means no backup.
        -->
        <async-backup-count>1</async-backup-count>

        <!--
            Maximum number of seconds for each item to live.
            Any integer between 0 and Integer.MAX_VALUE. 0 means infinite. Default is 0.
        -->
        <time-to-live-seconds>0</time-to-live-seconds>

        <!--
            Maximum number of seconds for each item to stay idle (untouched).
            Any integer between 0 and Integer.MAX_VALUE. 0 means infinite. Default is 0.
        -->
        <max-idle-seconds>0</max-idle-seconds>
        <!--
            Valid values are:
            NONE (no eviction),
            LRU (Least Recently Used),
            LFU (Least Frequently Used).
            NONE is the default.
        -->
        <eviction-policy>NONE</eviction-policy>
        <!--
            Maximum size of the map. When max size is reached,
            map is evicted based on the policy defined.
            Any integer between 0 and Integer.MAX_VALUE. 0 means
            Integer.MAX_VALUE. Default is 0.
        -->
        <max-size policy="cluster_wide_map_size">0</max-size>
        <!--
            When max. size is reached, specified percentage of
            the map will be evicted. Any integer between 0 and 100.
            If 25 is set for example, 25% of the entries will
            get evicted.
        -->
        <eviction-percentage>25</eviction-percentage>

        <!--
            While recovering from split-brain (network partitioning),
            map entries in the small cluster will merge into the bigger cluster
            based on the policy set here. When an entry merge into the
            cluster, there might an existing entry with the same key already.
            Values of these entries might be different for that same key.
            Which value should be set for the key? Conflict is resolved by
            the policy set here. Default policy is hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY

            There are built-in merge policies such as
            hz.NO_MERGE      ; no entry will merge.
            hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY ; entry will be added if the merging entry's key
                               doesn't exist in the cluster.
            hz.HIGHER_HITS   ; entry with the higher hits wins.
            hz.LATEST_UPDATE ; entry with the latest update wins.
        -->
        <merge-policy>hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY</merge-policy>

        <map-store enabled="true">
            <class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.DummyStore</class-name>
            <!--         	<factory-class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.DummyStoreFactory</factory-class-name> -->
            <write-delay-seconds>0</write-delay-seconds>
            <properties>
                <property name="dummy.property">value</property>
            </properties>
        </map-store>

        <near-cache>
            <max-size>10000</max-size>
            <time-to-live-seconds>0</time-to-live-seconds>
            <max-idle-seconds>0</max-idle-seconds>
            <eviction-policy>LFU</eviction-policy>
            <invalidate-on-change>true</invalidate-on-change>
        </near-cache>

        <wan-replication-ref name="my-wan-cluster">
            <merge-policy>hz.PASS_THROUGH</merge-policy>
        </wan-replication-ref>

        <indexes>
            <index ordered="false">name</index>
            <index ordered="true">age</index>
        </indexes>

        <entry-listeners>
            <entry-listener include-value="true" local="false">com.hazelcast.examples.EntryListener</entry-listener>
        </entry-listeners>

        <!-- HEAP or OFFHEAP -->
        <storage-type>HEAP</storage-type>
    </map>

    <multimap name="default">
        <value-collection-type>SET</value-collection-type>
        <entry-listeners>
            <entry-listener include-value="true" local="true">com.hazelcast.examples.EntryListener</entry-listener>
        </entry-listeners>
    </multimap>

    <topic name="default">
        <message-listeners>
            <message-listener>com.hazelcast.examples.MessageListener</message-listener>
        </message-listeners>
    </topic>

    <semaphore name="default">
        <initial-permits>10</initial-permits>
        <semaphore-factory enabled="true">
            <class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.MySemaphoreFactory</class-name>
        </semaphore-factory>
    </semaphore>

    <merge-policies>
        <map-merge-policy name="hz.MERGING_WINS">
            <class-name>com.hazelcast.examples.MyOwnMergePolicy</class-name>
        </map-merge-policy>
    </merge-policies>

    <listeners>
        <listener>com.hazelcast.examples.MembershipListener</listener>
        <listener>com.hazelcast.examples.InstanceListener</listener>
        <listener>com.hazelcast.examples.MigrationListener</listener>
    </listeners>

    <security enabled="false">
        <member-credentials-factory class-name="com.hazelcast.examples.MyCredentialsFactory">
            <properties>
                <property name="property">value</property>
            </properties>
        </member-credentials-factory>
        <member-login-modules>
            <login-module class-name="com.hazelcast.examples.MyRequiredLoginModule" usage="REQUIRED">
                <properties>
                    <property name="property">value</property>
                </properties>
            </login-module>
        </member-login-modules>
        <client-login-modules>
            <login-module class-name="com.hazelcast.examples.MyOptionalLoginModule" usage="OPTIONAL">
                <properties>
                    <property name="property">value</property>
                </properties>
            </login-module>
            <login-module class-name="com.hazelcast.examples.MyRequiredLoginModule" usage="REQUIRED">
                <properties>
                    <property name="property">value</property>
                </properties>
            </login-module>
        </client-login-modules>
        <client-permission-policy class-name="com.hazelcast.examples.MyPermissionPolicy">
            <properties>
                <property name="property">value</property>
            </properties>
        </client-permission-policy>
        <client-permissions>
            <all-permissions principal="admin">
                <endpoints>
                    <endpoint>127.0.0.1</endpoint>
                </endpoints>
            </all-permissions>
            <map-permission name="default" principal="dev">
                <actions>
                    <action>create</action>
                    <action>destroy</action>
                    <action>put</action>
                    <action>get</action>
                </actions>
            </map-permission>
            <map-permission name="custom" principal="dev">
                <endpoints>
                    <endpoint>127.0.0.1</endpoint>
                </endpoints>
                <actions>
                    <action>create</action>
                    <action>destroy</action>
                    <action>put</action>
                    <action>get</action>
                </actions>
            </map-permission>
            <queue-permission name="default" principal="dev">
                <endpoints>
                    <endpoint>127.0.0.1</endpoint>
                </endpoints>
                <actions>
                    <action>create</action>
                    <action>destroy</action>
                    <action>offer</action>
                    <action>poll</action>
                </actions>
            </queue-permission>
            <transaction-permission/>
            <listener-permission name="instance"/>
        </client-permissions>
    </security>

</hazelcast>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Senator Michael Bennet during a January speech in which he trashed Texas Senator Ted Cruz.
Earlier this month, Senator Michael Bennet announced that he has prostate cancer. Today, April 19, his spokeswoman reveals that the operation to remove the cancer was a success and emphasizes that he's doing well.
"Last weekend, Michael underwent surgery and is recovering at his home in Colorado," notes Courtney Gidner in a statement on Bennet's behalf. "His doctors report the surgery was completely successful and he requires no further treatment."
The 54-year-old Bennet had previously divulged his plan to undergo surgery during the congressional recess, which is currently under way. But at the same time, he said that, depending upon his recovery, he still intended to run for president in 2020.
Late last month, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer. While hearing news like this is never easy, I am fortunate it was detected early, and as a result, my prognosis is good. During the upcoming Senate recess, I will have surgery in Colorado and return to work following a brief recovery.
The work we have in front of us to restore a politics that is worthy of our kids and grandkids has never been more important. This unanticipated hurdle only reinforces how strongly I feel about contributing to the larger conversation about the future of our country, and I am even more committed to drive that conversation in a positive direction.
In the meantime, the Colorado Independent unleashed Bennet's first interview about his cancer diagnosis. In a conversation with the site's Mike Littwin, he made explicit the presumption by political insiders that he would join the crowded field (including another Coloradan, ex-governor John Hickenlooper) bidding to defeat President Donald Trump next year. "The idea was to announce sometime in April," Bennet told Littwin.
Surgery threw off his schedule.
What challenges lay ahead for Bennet from a health perspective? Altitude Sports host Vic Lombardi knows full well, and he's been sharing the information with a bravery and honesty that's exceedingly rare for a public figure.
Senator Michael Bennet meeting and greeting Metro State University of Denver students during the 2016 campaign.
In February, Lombardi revealed that he had prostate cancer — a particularly aggressive form for someone of his age, 49. He had surgery on February 27, and his doctors said he should anticipate being out of commission for a month before being able to return to work. However, Lombardi beat that estimate, appearing on his Altitude Sports Radio program within about two weeks, albeit from his home studio, and returning to TV for the pre- and post-game show related to the Denver Nuggets' loss to the Indiana Pacers on March 24. He's also started producing a prostate-awareness podcast.
In addition, Lombardi created an incredibly unfiltered cancer diary video that pulled no punches in regard to post-surgical effects, including incontinence.
Dealing with such matters is tough enough under ordinary circumstances. Doing so from the campaign trail ratchets up the degree of difficulty that much higher — and it won't be the only hurdle Bennet will have to clear in order to wrest the Democratic presidential nomination from better-known hopefuls such as Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Kamala Harris, Corey Booker and more.
Lately, Bennet's national reputation has focused largely on two fiery speeches from the Senate floor — an October 2018 scorcher about the controversial hearings to confirm Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court, and a January salvo in which he trashed Texas Senator Ted Cruz for shedding "crocodile tears" prior to a government-shutdown vote. But in most other respects, he's a rather low-key fellow more comfortable with wonkiness than fiery stump rhetoric — a quality that may not serve him well against Donald Trump, who will undoubtedly dig deep into the insults he learned in seventh grade to smack every Democratic rival in sight. And that's not to mention Bennet's status as yet another white man seeking the nation's highest office.
Then again, Bennet's prostate cancer has provided a natural talking point that could help him stand out from the field in a presidential race, should he be able to enter it as anticipated.
In the meantime, spokesperson Gidner added this: "Michael and his family deeply appreciate the well wishes and support from Coloradans and others across the country, and he looks forward to returning to work after the recess."
This post has been updated to include details about Senator Michael Bennet's cancer surgery.


I got reacquainted with the Mayan civilization - which extended from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala all the way to the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico - when I saw a TV documentary about ancient cultures a few years ago. The Mayans established theirs around 2000 BC, and it flourished before the end of the first millennium. They developed math, astronomy, arts and architecture that rivaled other great civilizations.
One of the places that the documentary mentioned was Chichen Itza, one of the largest Mayan city-states. It became the dominant city starting around 10th century AD, after the decline of Mayan cities such as Tikal in Guatemala, Bonampak in Chiapas, and Althun Ha in Belize, enabling it to control the Yucatan peninsula and set its hegemony. It was conquered by the Spanish conquistadores in the 17th century.
A I was armed with this historical back story when I set out on a 150-kilometer bus ride from Cancun to Tinum to visit the ancient city. Lots of other bits of history were dispensed by our guides, a Mexican professor and a post-grad student, during the journey that took us deep into the Yucatan (We made a side trip to a cenote halfway through our trip). I explored the ancient city with my two bus seatmates and another old lady from the US.
The first structure that we explored was the main reason why I wanted to visit Chichen Itza in the first place - the well-preserved pyramid that still stands in the location of the ancient city. That pyramid was called the Temple of Kukulkan. It was dedicated to the feathered serpent god of the same name (equivalent to Quetzocoatl for the Aztecs). It is also known as El Castillo, Spanish for castle, the name of which was given by the conquistadores.
When I set foot on it, it seemed to me that I didn't just traveled hundreds of kilometers to get here, but that I also traveled back in time to see an ancient civilization. It was not as grand as those in Teotihuacan - the rivals of the Mayans to the north - but it was arguably in a better shape than the former.
The city was not as large as Teotihuacan, but it was still immense. El Castillo, measuring 180 feet on its base and 78 feet tall, dominates the complex. Each of its four sides has 91 steps, and when added together with the temple on top, equal to 365, which is also the number of days of the Mayan calendar. During the equinox, the setting sun would cast a shadow on the steps that would give the illusion that a snake - the god Kukulkan - is descending from the temple.
Another fascinating thing about the pyramid's steps is that when you stand in front and clap, the sound will bounce all the way to the top and echo back as different sound - something similar to a chirp of a quetzal bird.We stood in front of the pyramid doing this.
The acoustics of the building was also designed such that the priests from ancient times can stand on top of the pyramid and can still be heard by the people below. The guide said that classical singer Placido Domingo did a concert in Chichen Itza, singing on top of the pyramid without using any sound system, and still be heard perfectly by the concert-goers.
El Castillo is not the only large-scale structure in the city though. To the west of El Castillo is the Great Ballcourt, which at 550 feet long, is the largest in Mesoamerica. It is where the game called ōllamaliztli was played in ancient times.
Ōllamaliztli is similar to the modern-day raquetball. Players would hit the heavy ball made of solid rubber using their hips and try to shoot them through stone rings installed along the walls running along the court.
The games were only witnessed by the powers-that-be of the Mayan society, and the ordinary people are not allowed to watch them (although people play them outside in their homes). The players were handpicked from the best of the best, and the prize for winning the game is to be ritually sacrificed in the temple. Losing the game would mean humiliation as losing players were considered unfit for the gods, while winning one would mean eternal glory, although at the expense of having one's heart cut out after being decapitated.
At the end of the ball court is the Temple of the Bearded Man. The building, decorated with bas-relief, probably is where the nobility and the priests watch the games. Two more temples - the Temples of the Jaguars - were built on top of the walls flanking the court. One overlooks the court, while the other faces the main plaza. These temples were decorated with bas-relief too, with the serpent the predominant motif.
Adjacent to the great ballcourt is the tzompantli, a rack where the skulls of warriors, captives, sacrificial victims, and the winners of the games were displayed. The skulls were strung together through the sides, like that of barbequed meat.
Beyond the tzompantli are two platforms, the Platforms of the Eagles and Jaguars, and the Platform of Venus, dedicated to the planet that figured so much in Mayan astronomy. Beyond it was the Sacred Cenote, the water-filled sinkhole that became a pilgrimage site for the Mayans. Archaeologists recovered human remains, gold and other offerings from the bottom of the cenote. It's not as big as the one in Hacienda Lorenzo Oxman though.
On the east side of El Castillo is another stepped pyramid called Temple of the Warriors. On the top of the pyramid is a chacmool, a sculpture depicting a reclining human figure. On the figure's stomach is a bowl where human hearts are deposited during the ritual sacrifices.
Surrounding the Temple of the Warriors are groups of stone columns. These columns, grouped along the front, back and side of the temple, once supported the roof of a building.
Aside from these structures, the complex also contained the structure called mercado. It could have been a market where people display their wares or used as some ceremonial functions. Beyond it are more buildings which I did not visit anymore, the El Caracol observatory, the osario (which is another step pyramid), and several other platforms.
It was late afternoon when we finished exploring the complex. The old lady who was with us was already panting after we went round El Castillo to see the north side. We went back to the waiting bus, after which we settled in for another long ride back to Cancun.
Chichen Itza is located in the town of Tinum, in the state of Yucatan. It is about 150 kilometers from Cancun, via Valladolid. The easiest way to get here would be to book a tour from Cancunm, which would cost about 450 Mexican pesos. You may also take an ADO bus from Cancun, for about 200 pesos.
The complex is open from 9am to 5pm, everyday. Entrance fee is 59 pesos. There are gift shops and stores at the entrance of the complex. There are also many ambulant vendors roaming inside, as well as hawkers peddling souvenirs.
Chichen Itza is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Climbing up the pyramids is no longer allowed.
I think Chichen Itza is one of the places that everybody should get to visit. It's a unique proof of an old and amazingly developed civilization.
Will try to visit that next time I'm in Mexico, thanks!


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text:
Young Heroines of Дисней Club
Young Heroines of Дисней Posts on Fanpop
Young Heroines of Дисней
My Smartest Young Heroines of Дисней
posted by KataraLover
I figured that I'd make this article. Especially since I'm the only one who makes Статьи on here. Anyway I won't be able to talk much about some of these girls as much as I will others. I'll definitialy be talking alot about the ones I find highly intelligent. I'm going to be making the best young heroines singers tomorrow, maybe. Please leave a Комментарий telling me what Ты think, enjoy!
10.Wendy(Peter Pan)
Yep yet another thing Wendy is low on. I honestly never thought she was smart but now I actually think she's stupid. The main reason I think she's stupid is when Peter says that Динь-Динь called her "a big ugly girl" she was laughing and it took her like ten секунды to realize she was being insulted. Seriously? It took her that long to realize she was insulted? She should've pick up on it the moment she was insulted. Plus she just assumed that Peter was good, just because of the stories she's told, he could be a bad guy who'd kidnap her. Just like with Peter she assumed that the Русалки were sweet like Ariel and Melody, but she found out they're evil. I also thought it was kinda dumb when she told Динь-Динь to slow down. Doesn't she realize that Динь-Динь hates her and is doing it on purpose? Don't worry Wendy Фаны I'll be much еще positive about her in my Далее article.
9.Jenny(Oliver and Company)
There's not much to say about her in terms of intelligence. I mean she seems like a bright girl. I think it was kinda clever how she invented her own dish a few minutes. I know pretty much any little kid could do that, however it's kinda rare if it actually turns out good and it did since Oliver liked it. It was kinda smart how she was eventually able to figure out that confusing and poorly drawn map, since she managed to find Fagin. However it was kinda dumb and naive to go into the dangerous streets alone with just her dog to find Oliver. She's only eight! She's not stupid at all, in fact I think she's very bright we just can't see much of her intelligence.
8.Penny(Bolt)
She's not that much smarter than Jenny. I think the main reasons she's higher than Jenny is because she's older and because she doesn't do anything stupid, that I know of. Her character on the Показать seems very clever and resourceful, it's too bad we couldn't see that when she's her real self. I think it was smart that when there was a огонь she wasn't just going to wait, she was going to rescuer herself. If she just waited for someone to save her she would've died because the place was falling apart. It was clever that she used one of her and Bolts moves from the Показать to try to get out of there, "Bolt, Zoom-Zoom". I guess it was also kinda smart to send fliers to try to find Bolt. However other than that there's nothing much to her when it comes to intelligence. She's a bright girl but not highly intelligent.
7.Lilo(Lilo and Stitch)
I'm mostly basing this on the series since she's done many clever things. She's found many ways to catch или save the experiments. She's very resourceful. I also think it was kinda smart in the original when she was late for hula class; she was hiding behind the older girls and waiting until her teacher wasn't looking so that he wouldn't notice she was late. She was very clever when she took locking her sister out to a new extream, nailing the doors shut. It's also kinda bright that she calculated the badness that's in Stitch and was going to fix that. However other than that she's really not all that bright, but she's very smart.
6.Alice(Alice In Wonderland)
Pretty much her, her sister, and her cat are the only smart ones in the movie. I Любовь that at the beginning she's able to make sense but also not make sense when she talks about her own world. I also Любовь how she's skeptical about drinking the bottle because it could be poison. She's very careful to her surroundings. She's also very witty, for some reason I think being witty is part of intelligence. I think it's cool that she shows off her intelligence even though it makes her stand out like a sore thumb. Plus apperently she knows the ways of court even though she's only ten years old. However it was kinda dumb how she was crying after growing large, just drink the bottle. Eating the Еда in the Rabbit's house, she shouldn't have ate it. Besides why doesn't she just take smaller bights?
5.Penny(The Rescuers)
This is very surprising for most people that Penny is so high. However I think she's very clever and people just don't realize it. She sent several messages in bottles to get help. That proves she's very resourceful. She apperently has sent еще than one message, so she knows that will increase her chances of getting rescued. According to Rufus she knows better than to accept Medusa's offer to give her a ride, she forced her to. She apperently is also kinda bright when she sneaks extra snacks from the cafeteria to bring them to Rufus. She's tried to escape from Medusa and I think she's thought of many ways to try to make it better before she does it again. She has many hiding spots and she makes sure the coast is clear before she moves to a different spot, in case Medusa или her crocs see her. She helps Benard and Bianca come up with a plan to get her out of there and defeat Medusa. When Benard and Bianca are stuck in that skeliton head I think it was clever and resourceful how she saved them by using a sword to get it open. She's a very clever and resourceful little girl, it's part of why I Любовь her. However in her letter she didn't tell where she was at so that's why she's not higher.
4.Eilonwy(The Black Cauldron)
Only slightly smarter than Penny. I think it's clever how she was able to find a way out of the dungeon and was able to help Taran get out. For once the heroine is the one saving the hero. I don't know exactly how she was able to find out how to get out of the dungeon. Maybe she found out somehow that she could get out through the floor. She was also careful to sneak past the Horned King's minons so that they didn't catch her and Taran. Being able to sneak past someone is part of intelligence to me. The reason is Ты have to know all the possibilities of getting caught. She was also skeptical about the witches when Taran was about to sell his sword for the black cauldron. She seemed to have a feeling that they were up to something and she was right. However looks like she's repeated something Snow White did, breaking and entering. She broke into the witches house. Ever heard of trasspassing, Princess? I think it would've been cool that instead of Fflewddur tricking the witches into bringing Gurgi back to life, Eilonwy should've done it, it would make her seem clever. She's a very clever young girl and actually much еще useful than the three princesses who came before her.
3.Shanti(The Jungle Book 2)
Even though she's in my bottom three favorites(but I still Любовь her) she's definitialy one of the smartest Дисней heroines ever. She's in my вверх 10 smartest Дисней heroines. Now we're to the young heroines I find highly intelligent. I think it was cool how she calculated the exact spot where to throw the манго up in the air and it would peal itself. That girls got some skills! It also amazed me that she could remember the exact spot where she's been, well almost remember. Even if she didn't remember it exactly it's still impressive she remembered most of the jungle and where she's been, I don't know anybody who could do that. She was able to think fast by helping Baloo protect Mowgli by banging the drums. Plus in the original she was pretty smart, not as intelligent as she is in the sequel but still. She saw Mowgli and wanted to help him and being clever she used her feminine charm to manipulate him into going to the man village. She knows she's got a good thing going on for her and she's smart enough to know how to use it for herself. She's not higher for two reasons. First it was kinda foolish to go into the danerous jungle by herself but it was also еще so brave. Secondly the other two are in my вверх 3 smartest Дисней heroines.
2.Melody(The Little Mermaid 2: Return To The Sea)
I'm not being biased I honestly think she's one of the smartest Дисней heroines ever. I actually think she's WAY smarter than Ariel. I think people are being biased when they say she's stupid, I actually think she does alot of clever things. I think it was pretty clever that for all these years she's found a way to sneak outside and back inside the Стена so she could go swimming. She was very skeptical her whole life since she can break underwater for a long time and she can talk to animals. It's very smart how she's able to sneak past her mom and the servants so she could go up to her room. I think it was clever how she could sneak past all the servants and Triton so that she could steal the Tritent. As she saw еще of Morgana(this is before she handed her the Tritent) she was еще skeptical of her. The most clever of all was her during the climax. When she was going to get the Tritent and those spike things were coming out of the ground, instead of using it against her she used it to her advantage. She waited until just the right moment to jump off the spike to the next. Than when she got closer she made sure she didn't get touched by Morgana's tenticles because it would ruin her surprise attack. Plus the fact that she stabbed Morgana with the Tritent, not exactly that smart but still resourceful. Plus I think she's very quick witted since when she was дана a decision to either belong to the land или sea, but instead she comes up with a better idea in секунды flat; she decides to break down the Стена and bring both worlds together. Most kids usually take hours to make up a decisian like that but it took her seconds. I don't think she was stupid for trusting Morgana. How was she suppose to know she was bad knew? There's an expression called don't judge a book by it's cover. She's not higher because I think she should've believed that Morgana was bad news when Ariel told her. Even though Ariel lied to her she still should've trusted her mom more.
1.Jane(Return To Neverland)
Yet another young heroine who I think is very underrated in the intelligence department. She's only slightly smarter than Melody, Jane's the секунда smartest Дисней young, секунда only to Mulan. I think it's actually really smart that she actually listens to her dog during the bombing. Most people would just say "shut up and get moving Ты stupid dog" but no she doesn't. She figures her dog might know something and she did. Plus I'm guessing she's made a plan that if this ever happens she has places to hide while to tries to get to her house into the bomb shelter. I think it's pretty smart when she's trying to leave Neverland to have a check list, because she doesn't know when she'll get Главная so she'll so she brings banana's to eat and coconuts so she can drink coconut milk. She's making sure she'll have the resources she'll need to survive. Plus I Любовь her witty remarks to Peter "Or maybe your full of hot air" I think witty Комментарии are part of intelligence. Even with her deal with Hook I don't think she really trusted him, she just wanted to get Главная to her family. She was very skeptical of him and even tried to read the contract before he pulled it away from her. She managed to sneak onto the ship without a pirates even noticing, and I Вопрос how she got there, I guess maybe she flew. She came up with a plan for Динь-Динь to distract Hook and the pirates so she could take a нож and release the Остаться в живых boys. She knew she could escape Hook by jumping off the ship because she believed in fairy-tales. She planned the whole things. Plus she did figure out the pirates will jump overboard for treasure, thanks to the help from Tootles. I know alot of people think she's stupid but I honestly think she's the smartest one of all. She's blonde but she's no dumb blonde.
DandC4evacute, pretty_angel92 and 1 other like this
ajotma Love it! I agree with why you said about Wendy and Lilo, and Alice
KataraLover Thanks
pretty_angel92 this is great...as usual. you're right, i never realised how penny from "the rescuers" was actually pretty smart. you definitely convinced me. i agree with this list, but i would put penny(B) a litte higher. Lol at wendy's xD
KataraLover Thanks and yeah I think Wendy's part is funny too. However I don't know much that makes Penny from Bolt that smart because of her little screentime, even though she's a very bright girl. I'm glad I was able to show you how smart Penny from The Rescuers is and I'm happy you agree with the list.
faya27 I wouldn't say Wendy is stupid-just blind and misguided. In the beginning of the film, she didn't want to grow up. Then, when she came to Never Land, she did realized that although Never Land is a fun place to visit-it's not a good place to live. I saw how there are times where she felt ready to grow up. I felt that the reason she still liked Peter was because the fact that he saved her and the boys from Hook really made up for his mean streak.
KataraLover I still think she's kinda dumb
Eilonwy Grown Up
My Избранное Young Heroines of Дисней
A special thanks to Tinkerbell because this article was made by pixie dust
Man it's been a long time since I've done an Статья on this club. I've really gotta get еще active on this club. Since we have two new members I just had to update my list. I've been planning to do this for a while and clearly I'm not very good at getting stuff done. So please Комментарий and keep in mind that this is just my opinion. ENJOY!
12.Wendy
Oh Peter, it's just how I always dreamed it would be!
Her place is never going to change. I hate her! She's annoying! I don't hate her enough that she makes me wanna kill her like I do with Peter Pan, I'll try saying things I like about her. I...
Another Older Melody
added by Ribon95
Source: Ribon95
My Favourite Young Heroines of Дисней
New Banner
Pinnochio and Alice Overture
A video of Alice and Pinnochio.
pinnochio
Alice and Pinnchio
Source: Porcelain-Requiem
Melody Romanov 2
Source: InTwilight
15 год old Jane
Melody growing up
My Избранное Young Heroines of Дисней Singers
It's a shame she doesn't sing
I'm really in the Статья making mood. So I thought I'd make this article. This one won't be as long as my other articles. I hate that Eilonwy can't be included in this Статья because she doesn't sing. However if she did sing I think she'd sound something like this link the girl Пение this even has her accent. Anyway please leave a comment, enjoy.
I know what your thinking "SHE DOESN'T SING" well your half right. She doesn't sing in the original but she sings in the series and in Leroy and Stitch go to 0:48 link see. It's nice but her actress isn't...
Jane's Make-Over
Melody's nanny chapter 13
posted by faya27
Later at 8pm, when Eric walked out the office, he only wondered one thing. How am I going to tell Melody? I don't want to disappoint her. But I don't want to disappoint my boss, either! Despite Roy's answer, he thought of asking Walt anyway. No, it would not make much a difference. Eric know how loyal Walt is to the Red Rabbit Company-after all, he was the one who built it. Walt would say the same answer. He sighed dejectedly, got inside his jeep, and drove away. Little did he know, two pairs of yellow eyes were watching him, behind from a silver Saturn.
"He just left the building,...
Eilonwy Grown Up 2
MacytheStrange's Избранное Young Heroines Список
posted by MacytheStrange
So, I decided to become active in this club, and breathe some life back into it, and what better way than with an article? So, here is my Избранное heroine list! I'm going to be dividing the Список into three sections, like, like a lot, Любовь and adore. So with the introduction out of the way, let's see where the heroines rank on my list, shall we?
3 Young Heroines I Like:
12. Penny Forrester
A lot of the young heroines aren't main characters of their movies. But Penny has always felt like еще of a plot device than a character. I don't get the enjoyment watching Penny as I do watching the other heroines....
The Young Heroines of Дисней Club
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Young Heroines of Дисней Forum
Young Heroines of Дисней Polls
Young Heroines of Дисней Quiz
Young Heroines of Дисней Answers
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Adding material design components in New Edge developer portal?
The New Edge documentation (https://docs-new.apigee.com/api-portal-page-editor#angular-material) alludes that a limited set of material design components are available for usage (buttons, card, icon & toolbar).
Is there a process to add additional material design components (like expansion panel/accordion) if so how does this work?
Only a subset of Angular Material components are available for use--those that are stateless. That means an accordion/expansion panel cannot be added.
If you find any of these simple components that do not seem to be available, please let us know, and we can look into adding them.
I'm interested in knowing what you wanted to do with an accordion and what you'll do instead.


Get Course Schedule information from Clackamas Community College, Oregon City.
100% of students gave Clackamas Community College, Oregon City 5 stars in Academics.
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Orientation for new students held in September.
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This reenactment film is based on a Restorative Justice meeting that took place in the UK between a female offender and one of her victims. The script is an adapted version of the meeting where the victim talks about the impact on her life of being burgled and the offender talks about the reasons why she did it.
If you have been affected by crime and want wonder whether Restorative Justice can help you please contact us here.


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Nina Pavcnik on the Global Market and Small-Town Values
By Joni B. Cole
This Focus on Faculty Q&A is part of an ongoing series of interviews exploring what keeps Dartmouth professors busy inside—and outside—the classroom.
"Globalization is inevitable," says Nina Pavcnik, the Niehaus Family Professor in International Studies. (Photo by Rob Strong '04)
For Nina Pavcnik, the Niehaus Family Professor in International Studies, policy is personal. Much of her research focuses on the impact of globalization, not just on governments and firms, but also on families in developing nations. How do liberalized trade policies address or create poverty in households, and what implications do these "global shocks" have on parents' decision to send their children to school rather than work? In a recent interview, Pavcnik talks about winners and losers in a global marketplace, and why small-town values are important in her own world.
What drew you to international economics?
I was born in Yugoslavia, which then became Slovenia. I grew up right on the border with Italy, and it was pretty obvious that people there were essentially better off. So I was always interested in why one country is poor and one is rich, and when I discovered economics I realized it provided a way—an analytical framework—for me to understand how these inequalities across countries arise.
Can you summarize the big takeaways of the class you teach on international economics?
Globalization is inevitable. Whether you live in a large country like the U.S. or a small country like Slovenia, it's important to know how the interactions of your country with the rest of the world affect decisions of economic agents, be they households, firms, or governments. My hope is that students become more-educated citizens of the world, because no matter what path they choose later on, they will very likely work in a setting where they have to think about economic interactions with other countries.
You've authored papers on child labor. Just the term evokes distressing images of children working in sweatshops. What's something American consumers need to understand about this issue?
There's this belief that when we buy T-shirts from Vietnam or shoes from Bangladesh we are, in effect, perpetuating the process of child labor. However, most children who work actually do not work in manufacturing. They work hand-in-hand with their parents on family farms, the most common form of child labor.
The other thing to consider is: Why do parents send their children to work? One reason is poverty, so the families might not survive without the child contributing income. So when you look at the relationship between child labor and international trade, it's true that in the absence of trade, kids would not work in export-oriented manufacturing factories. But children from poor families would then likely work in other activities. In addition, if international trade improves the incomes of parents, then they can potentially afford to send children to school.
So what you're saying is the effect of international trade on child labor seems to be dominated by the way international trade affects poverty. Can you provide specific examples?
In the '90s, Vietnam eliminated restrictions on exporting rice. This policy change made it very lucrative to produce and export rice, but it also made poor rice-producing families substantially richer. So these families pulled their children out of work as a result of higher income. Conversely, in India, trade liberalization in 1991 reduced incomes of families living in areas impacted by import competition. Children there, especially girls, were less likely to attend school, and instead performed household chores.
What about the U.S.? Do you think globalization is helping or hurting?
Trade is good for U.S. consumers because they get cheaper goods and a greater variety of goods from all over the world. Wal-Mart, for example, sells cheap goods from China, and that channel especially benefits low-income consumers. Individuals working in exporting industries also gain. That said, workers in areas of the United States with large concentrations of industries impacted by import competition are harmed by trade. For example, in Virginia and North Carolina, where the mass-produced furniture industry is concentrated, those areas are very depressed. People lose jobs, move from manufacturing to services, or unemployment increases, and people transition to long-term disability. And once a person is on long-term disability, it's very hard to reintegrate into the labor market.
Fast forward 50 years. If the global playing field continues to grow, is there any threat to America's superpower status?
Many people worry about that because globalization is shaking up the status quo. But it also provides a great opportunity for the U.S. As countries like China, Brazil and Vietnam get richer, they provide markets for U.S. companies, and demand for ideas from American entrepreneurs. While trade can be beneficial for a country as a whole, it generates winners and losers.
In 1989, you spent your senior year of high school living with relatives in Virginia, Minn. How did that experience change you?
I never planned to be a professor or an economist. I wanted to improve my English and have an international experience. Growing up, if you were a strong student in Yugoslavia, the usual track was to go into science and math, so I was not exposed to social sciences at all. My senior year I had to take a social studies class, and that's how I discovered economics. At the same time, the Berlin Wall fell, and Slovenia was considering seceding from Yugoslavia, so these changes happening back in my home country and Europe also piqued my interest in the social sciences.
You have two daughters, Ella, 12, and Mia, 10. Do you try to instill some of your upbringing in Slovenia in their childhoods?
In Slovenia, we didn't live in such a privileged community as Hanover. But one thing that's similar is that family is extremely important. Also, I lived in the same tiny town until I was 17, which shaped who I am, so we're rooting our girls in Hanover so they have a sense of community and belonging. At the same time, I think it's important for my children to be aware of the world at large. We are fortunate enough that we can travel. Ideally, we go to Slovenia every year, so they also know those roots.
You and your husband, Eric Edmonds, also a Dartmouth professor of economics, met as doctoral students and have co-authored papers. What's it like working with your husband?
It works well but I would not want to coauthor with him all the time; it's harder to separate the work life from the home life, so we had to take a break. But the thing that's great is that we can comment on each other's papers and bounce ideas off each other.
This interview has been edited and condensed.
Focus on Faculty


On Tuesday, Feb 21, at 7pm, Upgrade!Chicago presents an evening of experimental sound/music performances and noise/new-media lectures by Nicolas Maigret (Paris) and HARD R (Chicago).
Upgrade!Chicago is an art and technology series which presents new-media projects, engages in informal critique, and fosters dialogue and collaboration between individual artists. Upgrade! Chicago is the local node of the international Upgrade! network and meets at the Nightingale Theatre.
Nicolas Maigret has been developing experimental sound and electronic image projects (performances, installations, programming, radio) since 2001. Maigret takes the internal characteristics of the media, which are revealed through their errors, dysfunctions, borderlines or failure threshold, and develops them into sensory and immersive audio visual experiences.
After studying Intermedia arts with a focus in avant-garde theoretical education, he joined the laboratory Locus-Sonus in Nice dedicated to networked sound art research.
Maigret taught at the Fine Arts School of Bordeaux and is presently involved in an artist run space named Plateforme in Paris. He develops digital and sound art projects in collaboration with Nicolas Montgermont under the name Art Of Failure. His works have been presented in various exhibitions and venues such as File (Sao Paulo, BR); Gli.tc/h (Birmingham, UK); DeOrigenBélico, (Caracas, VE); Sonica (Ljubljana, SI); Leeds Film Festival (UK); Le Zoo (Genève, CH); Artivistic (Montreal, CA); ESG (Kosice, SK); Cimatics (Brussels, BE); Gaite Lyrique (Paris, FR).
HARD R is a Chicago-based collaboration between Michael Junokas and Edward Breitweiser. Together, Junokas and Breitweiser design software and electronic systems for improvised musical performances.
Michael Junokas is a member of the faculty at Elmhurst College, teaching music theory and composition. He is also the music director at Notre Dame de Chicago Parish. In 2010, he graduated from DePaul University with an M.M., studying under Juan Campoverde Q.
Edward Breitweiser is a Chicago-based artist, musician, and writer. His works have been presented at Festival MusicAlp (Courchevel, FR); the Illinois State University Galleries (Normal, IL, USA); the School of the Art Institute of Chicago; Salle Cortot (Paris, France); threewalls (Chicago); the Giorgio Cini Foundation (Venice, IT); Stramash Space (Glasgow, UK); and the Network Music Festival (Birmingham, UK).


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Q: Isolatedness of Lefschetz map - almost there $f$ is a Lefschetz map on a compact manifold X. And I need to show the Lefschetz fixed point is isolated.
I proved that the graph of f is transversal to the diagonal inside $X \times X$, then I don't know how to proceed from here. Thank you very much for your help.

A: Suppose $x_0$ is a Lefschetz fixed point. Take a chart $(U,\phi)$ around $x_0.$ Then in this coordinate neighborhood (after composing with proper coordinate functions) I can think of $f$ as a map from open ball in $\mathbb{R}^n,\,\,$ (say $B$) to itself with $f(0)=0.$ Now consider we have a function $f:B\rightarrow B$  such that $f(0)=0.$ Consider the function $g=f-id.$ Then $g(0)=0$ and by lefschetz condition $det(dg)(0)\neq 0$ (as 1 is not an eigenvalue of $df$). Hence $g$ is a local diffeomorphism by inverse function theorem and we are done.
Just out of curiosity are you reading the book differential topology by Guillemin and Pollack.

A: An alternative solution, directly continuing Jellyfish's beginning of a solution to G&P's Problem 5-10, Chapter 1.
Since $df_x$ has no eigenvalues equal $1$, by Problem 5-9 of G&P
$$\text{graph}(df_x) \pitchfork \Delta(T_x(X)\times T_x(X)).$$
It's an easy exercise to check that $\Delta(T_x(X)\times T_x(X)) = T_{x,x}(\Delta(X\times X)),$ so we now have
$$\text{graph}(f) \pitchfork \Delta(X\times X).$$
 The overlap of these two sets is $W := \{(x,f(x))\colon x\in X, x=f(x)\},$ in bijective (in fact, diffeomorphic) correspondence with the set of fixed points of $f$. Now, by the transversality theorem from G&P, $W$ is a submanifold of $X\times X$. Furthermore, $\text{codim}(W) = \text{codim}(\text{graph}(f)) + \text{codim}(\Delta(X\times X)) = 2n.$ But this shows that $W$ is in fact a manifold of zero dimension, that is a set of isolated points. Thus the set of fixed points of $f$ is also an isolated set. As a subset of compact $X$ it must thus be finite.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Posted by ustar Monday, November 19, 2012
SKE48 sets Guinness World Records with their first album
Idol group SKE48's first album, "Kono Hi no Chime wo Wasurenai", has been certified with the "most number of music videos in an album" by the Guinness World Records.
On November 19th, an awarding ceremony was held in Tokyo, where the girls of SKE48 received their certificate. In astonishment,�Matsui Jurina commented, "Being active in SKE48,�I never thought that we would be certified by Guinness," and continued with, "I want to rejoice together with our fans."
The album comes with a total of 63 music videos for each member. When the news first broke through to the girls during their album release event, they expressed their surprise and joy with shouts of "Wow" and "Yay". Matsui Rena said excitedly, "We're going to be in that Guinness Book!?", and expressed her wish of displaying the certificate in SKE48's official theater (opens on December 9th).
Now in their 5th year, Jurina was deeply moved at the growth of the group. "I never thought that we would have 63 members in the first place," she said. This year, there are rumors going around that the girls will make their first independent appearance on the 'Kohaku Uta Gassen'. �"If we could participate, that alone would make me happy. If every member of SKE48 could participate in the Kohaku, I want to share it like the Guinness World Records."
Among the 48 groups, AKB48 has been certified as the "pop group with the most amount of members". Takayanagi Akane proudly stated, "For ours, the fact that each and every one of our works have been put into one has been certified. The directors made them with affection for the members, so we're winning with love."
[gallery link="file"]
Thanks to everyone who sent in this tip!
GUINNESS-WORLD-RECORDS
KONO-HI-NO-CHIME-WO-WASURENAI


Here at Paws & Claws Veterinary Hospital we are proud to provide Wellness Care, Emergency Services, as well as perform House Calls.
Paws & Claws Veterinary Hospital is excited to serve the Tracy area for everything pet related. Our Veterinary Hospital is run by Dr Diljit Kamboj, who is a licensed, experienced Tracy veterinarian. Our team is committed to educating our clients on how to keep their pets healthy year round through preventative medicine, good nutrition, and exercise.
Paws & Claws Veterinary Hospital stays on top of the latest advances in veterinarian technology; and above all remembers that all animals and pets need to be treated with loving care in every check-up, procedure, or surgery.


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Related Diseases
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rare disease research! You can help advance rare disease research!
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Información en español Title
Hemihypertrophy and macrocephaly; Partial gigantism of hands and feet, nevi, hemihypertrophy, macrocephaly; Partial gigantism-nevi-hemihypertrophy-macrocephaly syndrome
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Summary Summary
Proteus syndrome is characterized by excessive growth of a part or portion of the body. The overgrowth is usually asymmetric, which means it affects the right and left sides of the body differently. Newborns with Proteus syndrome have few or no signs of the disorder. Overgrowth becomes apparent between the ages of 6 and 18 months and becomes more severe with age. It may result in differences in appearance and with time, an increased risk for blood clots and tumors. Some people with Proteus syndrome have neurological abnormalities, including intellectual disability, seizures, and vision loss, as well as distinctive facial features.[1] Proteus syndrome is caused by a change (mutation) in the AKT1 gene. It is not inherited, but occurs as a random mutation in a body cell in a developing baby (fetus) early in pregnancy. The AKT1 gene mutation affects only a portion of the body cells.[2] This is why only a portion of the body is affected and why individuals with Proteus syndrome can be very differently affected. Management of the condition often requires a team of specialists with knowledge of the wide array of features and complications of this condition.[3][4]
Symptoms Symptoms
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
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HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies 0003312
Abnormal subcutaneous fat tissue distribution
Abnormal fat tissue distribution below the skin
Arteriovenous malformation 0100026
Asymmetry of the thorax
Asymmetric chest
Strawberry birthmark
Decreased muscle mass
Underdeveloped muscles
Disproportionate tall stature 0001519
Epidermal nevus 0010816
Irregular hyperpigmentation 0007400
Hunched back
[ more ] 0002808
Fatty lump
Noncancerous fatty lump
Lower limb asymmetry
Left and right leg differ in length or width
Lymphangioma 0100764
Macrodactyly
Finger overgrowth
Abnormal curving of the spine
Skeletal dysplasia 0002652
Subcutaneous nodule
Firm lump under the skin
Growth of abnormal tissue under the skin
Upper limb asymmetry
Unequal size of arms
Vascular skin abnormality 0011276
Abnormal lung lobation 0002101
Bronchogenic cyst 0100730
Calvarial hyperostosis
Overgrowth of skullcap
Dolichocephaly
Long, narrow head
Tall and narrow skull
Finger syndactyly 0006101
Generalized hyperkeratosis 0005595
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
Swelling caused by excess lymph fluid under skin
Macrotia
Large ears
Multiple cafe-au-lait spots 0007565
Blood clot in artery of lung
Round face
Circular face
Round facial appearance
Round facial shape
Thrombophlebitis 0004418
Visceral angiomatosis 0100761
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of dental enamel
Abnormal tooth enamel
Enamel abnormalities
Enamel abnormality
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation 0007703
Abnormality of the metacarpal bones
Abnormality of the long bone of hand
Abnormality of the nail 0001597
Abnormality of the neck 0000464
Abnormality of the wrist
Abnormalities of the wrists
Anteverted nares
Nasal tip, upturned
Upturned nasal tip
Upturned nose
Upturned nostrils
Arterial thrombosis
Blood clot in artery
Buphthalmos
Enlarged eyeball
Carious teeth
Tooth cavities
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Cloudy lens
Central heterochromia 0007818
Chorioretinal coloboma
Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Permanent curving of the pinkie finger
Craniosynostosis 0001363
Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
Diabetes insipidus 0000873
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
Enlarged polycystic ovaries
Enlarged ovaries with cysts
Formation of new noncancerous bone on top of existing bone
Asymmetry of face
Crooked face
Unsymmetrical face
Generalized hirsutism
Excessive hairiness over body
Generalized hyperpigmentation 0007440
Gray matter heterotopia 0002282
Dislocated hips
Dislocation of hip
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
Joint stiffness
Stiff joint
Long face
Elongation of face
Increased height of face
Increased length of face
Vertical elongation of face
Vertical enlargement of face
Vertical overgrowth of face
Long penis
Enlarged penis
Low-set ears
Low set ears
Lowset ears
Macrocephaly
Increased size of skull
Large head circumference
Macroorchidism
Large testis
Meningioma 0002858
Metatarsus valgus 0010508
Myofibrillar myopathy 0003715
Close sighted
Near sighted
Near sightedness
Narrow internal auditory canal 0011386
Neoplasm of the lung
Neoplasm of the thymus 0100521
Ovarian neoplasm
Ovarian tumor
Proptosis
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
Drooping upper eyelid
Recurrent infections
Frequent infections
Frequent, severe infections
Increased frequency of infection
Predisposition to infections
Susceptibility to infection
Reduced number of teeth
Decreased tooth count
Renal cyst
Kidney cyst
Retinal hamartoma 0009594
Retinal nonattachment 0007899
Sirenomelia 0010497
Increased spleen size
Squint eyes
Sudden cardiac death
Premature sudden cardiac death
Testicular neoplasm
Testicular tumor
Thick nasal alae 0009928
Enlarged thymus
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Deep venous thrombosis
Blood clot in a deep vein
Depigmentation/hyperpigmentation of skin 0007483
Epidermal acanthosis
Thickening of upper layer of skin
Facial hyperostosis
Enlargment of the facial bones
Excessive growth of facial bones
Excessive growth of facial skeleton
Increase in size of the facial bones
Overgrowth of facial bones
Overgrowth of facial skeleton
Overgrowth of the facial bones
Strawberry mark
Hemihypertrophy
Asymmetric overgrowth
Hyperkeratosis 0000962
Hypertrophy of skin of soles
Thick skin of soles
Infantile onset
Onset in first year of life
Onset in infancy
Intellectual disability, moderate
IQ between 34 and 49
Kyphoscoliosis 0002751
Limbal dermoid 0001140
Mandibular hyperostosis 0004472
Multiple lipomas
Multiple fatty lumps
Open mouth
Gaped jawed appearance
Gaped mouthed appearance
Slack jawed appearance
Worsens with time
Somatic mutation 0001428
Spinal canal stenosis
Narrow spinal canal
Pressure on spinal cord
No previous family history
Thin bony cortex 0002753
Venous malformation 0012721
Do you have more information about symptoms of this disease? We want to hear from you.
Do you have updated information on this disease? We want to hear from you.
Proteus syndrome is caused by mutations in the AKT1 gene. These mutations are not inherited from a parent, but arise randomly in one cell during the early stages of development before birth. As cells continue to grow and divide, some cells will have the mutation and others will not. Therefore, people with Proteus syndrome have an altered AKT1 gene only in some of their cells. This mixture of cells with and without a genetic mutation is known as mosaicism.[1] The AKT1 gene codes a protein that helps regulate cell growth and division (proliferation) and cell death. A mutation in this gene disrupts a cell's ability to regulate its own growth, allowing it to grow and divide abnormally. The mutated gene makes an abnormal protein. The mutation in the AKT1 gene is known as "c. 49G>A, p.Glu17Lys," and it is a type of an "activating mutation." This means that the AKT1 gene has a "spelling error" that causes an abnormally active protein to be made in the body. This active protein is thought to increase rates of cell growth and may prevent cells from dying off when they naturally would. Increased cell proliferation in various tissues and organs leads to the abnormal growth characteristics and to an increased risk to develop tumors.[1][2][4]
Diagnosis Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Proteus syndrome is based on clinical criteria that include three general characteristics and a specific symptom checklist. A mutation in the AKT1 gene can be identified in more than 90% of people meeting the diagnostic criteria.
There are three general characteristics or features that must be present for doctors to consider a diagnosis of Proteus syndrome:[2]
Mosaic distribution: This means that the areas of overgrowth are patchy and that only some body parts show signs of overgrowth while others are unaffected.
Sporadic occurrence: This means that no one else in the affected person's family has similar features of overgrowth.
Progressive course: This means that the overgrowth has noticeably altered the appearance of the affected body parts over time or that new areas of overgrowth have appeared over time.
If a person has all three of these general characteristics in addition to some specific characteristics, doctors may consider a diagnosis of Proteus syndrome.
The specific characteristics are grouped into three categories: A, B, and C. A diagnosis of Proteus syndrome requires all three general features to be present and either one feature from Category A, or two features from Category B, or three features from Category C:[2][4][5]
Category A: Cerebriform connective tissue nevus, which are skin lesion characterized by deep grooves and gyrations as seen on the surface of the brain.
Category B:
Patches of skin caused by an overgrowth of cells in the outermost layer of skin (Linear epidermal nevus)
Asymmetric, disproportionate overgrowth (at least one of the following):
Hyperostosis of the skull
Hyperostosis of the external auditory canal
Megaspondylodysplasia
Viscera: spleen/thymus
Specific tumors before being 20 years old of age
Bilateral ovarian cystadenoma (a type of benign tumor in the ovary)
Parotid monomorphic adenoma (a benign tumor in s salivary gland)
Abnormal growth and/or distribution of fat (dysregulated fatty tissue overgrowth) (either of the following):
Fatty tumours (lipomas)
Lack of fat under the skin (regional lipohypoplasia)
Vascular malformations (differences in the blood vessels, veins, or capillaries or vessels of the immune system called the lymphatic vessels) including one of the following:
Capillary malformation
Venous malformation
Lymphatic malformation
Lung bullae
Facial features (all of the following):
A long and narrow head (dolichocephaly)
Down slanting palpebral fissures and/or minor dropping of the eyelids (ptosis)
Wide or opening nares
Open mouth at rest
Testing Resources
The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
Treatment Treatment
Each person with Proteus syndrome will have different medical needs that require individualized treatment. Many patients with Proteus syndrome are followed by several specialists such as a geneticist, a pediatrician, a dermatologist, and others.[2]
Treatment of the overgrowth include orthopedic procedures to delay or stop linear bone growth and correction of skeletal deformities such as scoliosis. Developmental intervention or special education is suggested for developmental delays. Because any organ or tissue can be affected, the affected person should be monitored for any possible complication. The following are recommended: monitoring for and treating vascular problems, such as blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a vein (vein thrombosis) and blockage of an artery in the lungs by a blood clot (pulmonary embolism); monitoring and treating the lung disease; and routine monitoring for evidence of tumor development with management of the skin problems, especially for the lesions known as cerebriform connective tissue nevi.[5]
Find a Specialist Find a Specialist
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can't find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
The American Society for Surgery of the Hand has a tool for locating hand surgeons. Click on the link to view this search tool.
To find a medical professional who specializes in genetics, you can ask your doctor for a referral or you can search for one yourself. Online directories are provided by the American College of Medical Genetics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors. If you need additional help, contact a GARD Information Specialist. You can also learn more about genetic consultations from Genetics Home Reference.
Related Diseases Related Diseases
Related diseases are conditions that have similar signs and symptoms. A health care provider may consider these conditions in the table below when making a diagnosis. Please note that the table may not include all the possible conditions related to this disease.
Conditions with similar signs and symptoms from Orphanet
Differential diagnoses include Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, hemihypertrophy, Ollier disease, macrodactyly, Maffucci syndrome, CLOVE syndrome, neurofibromatosis type 1 and other PHTS disorders (see these terms).
Visit the Orphanet disease page for more information.
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Clinical Research Resources
ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are related to Proteus syndrome. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.
Please note: Studies listed on the ClinicalTrials.gov website are listed for informational purposes only; being listed does not reflect an endorsement by GARD or the NIH. We strongly recommend that you talk with a trusted healthcare provider before choosing to participate in any clinical study.
Organizations Organizations
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group's website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Organizations Supporting this Disease
Proteus Syndrome Foundation
6235 Whetstone Drive
E-mail: http://www.proteus-syndrome.org/contact/
Website: http://www.proteus-syndrome.org
Proteus Syndrome Foundation, UK
Tracey Whitewood-Neal, Chair
2 Watermill Close
TN39 5EJ
E-mail: tracy.whitewood_neal@virgin.net
Website: http://www.proteus-syndrome.org.uk/
Social Networking Websites
RareConnect is an online social network for patients and families to connect with one another and share their experience living with a rare disease. The project is a joint collaboration between EURORDIS (European Rare Disease Organisation) and NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Click on the link above to view the community for limb differences.
Do you know of an organization? We want to hear from you.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
The American Society for Surgery of the Hand provides information on congenital differences of the hand. Click on American Society for Surgery of the Hand to view the information page.
The Children's Hospital Boston has a information page on congenital limb defects. Click on the link above to view this information page.
Contact a Family is a UK-wide charity providing advice, information and support to individuals affected by various health conditions. They enable parents, families, and individuals to get in contact with others, on a local, national, and international basis. Each year they reach at least 275,000 families. Click on Contact a Family to view their information on Proteus syndrome.
The New Zealand Dermatolgical Society's Web site has information on Proteus syndrome. Click on the link above to view this information page.
Genetics Home Reference (GHR) contains information on Proteus syndrome. This website is maintained by the National Library of Medicine.
The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) has a report for patients and families about this condition. NORD is a patient advocacy organization for individuals with rare diseases and the organizations that serve them.
The Proteus Syndrome Foundation Web site provides information on this syndrome. Click on the link to view the information page.
GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
MeSH® (Medical Subject Headings) is a terminology tool used by the National Library of Medicine. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch's tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Proteus syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
Selected Full-Text Journal Articles
Biesecker L. The challenges of Proteus syndrome: diagnosis and management. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2006; 14: 1151–1157.
Gitlin J. (2011). Proteus: Discovering the tiniest disease-causing flaws — and improving sequencing technologies. National Human Genome Research Institute. Web site: http://www.genome.gov/27544998
Lindhurst MJ, Sapp JC, Biesecker LG. et al. A mosaic activating mutation in AKT1 associated with the Proteus syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 18;365(7):611-9. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
NHGRI Partners With Patient to Test New Proteus Syndrome Treatment
GARD Answers GARD Answers
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know. Submit a new question
What causes Proteus syndrome? See answer
How can I learn about research opportunities at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that are enrolling children with Proteus syndrome? See answer
Have a question? Contact a GARD Information Specialist.
References References
Proteus syndrome. Genetics Home Reference (GHR). June 2012; http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/proteus-syndrome. Accessed 5/12/2014.
Newly Diagnosed. Proteus Syndrome Foundation. http://www.proteus-syndrome.org/newly-diagnosed.html.
Biesecker L. The challenges of Proteus syndrome: diagnosis and management. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2006; 14:1151-1157. http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v14/n11/pdf/5201638a.pdf. Accessed 9/28/2011.
Barry M. Proteus syndrome. Medscape Reference. February, 2016; http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/948174.
Biesecker LG & Sapp JC.. Proteus syndrome. GeneReviews. August 9, 2012; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK99495/.
Do you know of a review article? We want to hear from you.
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