text:
#ifndef _DATAHUB_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_H_
#define _DATAHUB_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_H_

#define EFI_PROCESSOR_SUBCLASS_VERSION    0x00010000

#define EFI_PROCESSOR_SUBCLASS_GUID \
  { 0x26fdeb7e, 0xb8af, 0x4ccf, 0xaa, 0x97, 0x02, 0x63, 0x3c, 0xe4, 0x8c, 0xa7 }

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA   EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA   EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA   EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA  *EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_FREQUENCY_LIST_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA  *EFI_PROCESSOR_FSB_FREQUENCY_LIST_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA   EFI_PROCESSOR_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF            EFI_PROCESSOR_VERSION_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF            EFI_PROCESSOR_MANUFACTURER_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF            EFI_PROCESSOR_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF            EFI_PROCESSOR_ASSET_TAG_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF            EFI_PROCESSOR_PART_NUMBER_DATA;

typedef struct {
  UINT32  ProcessorSteppingId:4;
  UINT32  ProcessorModel:     4;
  UINT32  ProcessorFamily:    4;
  UINT32  ProcessorType:      2;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved1: 2;
  UINT32  ProcessorXModel:    4;
  UINT32  ProcessorXFamily:   8;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved2: 4;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE;

typedef struct {
  UINT32  ProcessorBrandIndex :8;
  UINT32  ProcessorClflush    :8;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved   :8;
  UINT32  ProcessorDfltApicId :8;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_MISC_INFO;

typedef struct {
  UINT32  ProcessorFpu:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorVme:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorDe:        1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPse:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorTsc:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorMsr:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPae:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorMce:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorCx8:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorApic:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved1: 1;
  UINT32  ProcessorSep:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorMtrr:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPge:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorMca:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorCmov:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPat:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPse36:     1;
  UINT32  ProcessorPsn:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorClfsh:     1;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved2: 1;
  UINT32  ProcessorDs:        1;
  UINT32  ProcessorAcpi:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorMmx:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorFxsr:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorSse:       1;
  UINT32  ProcessorSse2:      1;
  UINT32  ProcessorSs:        1;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved3: 1;
  UINT32  ProcessorTm:        1;
  UINT32  ProcessorReserved4: 2;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_FLAGS;

typedef struct {
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE     Signature;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MISC_INFO     MiscInfo;
  UINT32                      Reserved;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_FLAGS FeatureFlags;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_ID_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorOther = 1,
  EfiProcessorUnknown = 2,
  EfiCentralProcessor = 3,
  EfiMathProcessor = 4,
  EfiDspProcessor = 5,
  EfiVideoProcessor = 6
} EFI_PROCESSOR_TYPE_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorFamilyOther        = 1,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUnknown      = 2,
  EfiProcessorFamily8086         = 3,
  EfiProcessorFamily80286        = 4,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntel386     = 5,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntel486     = 6,
  EfiProcessorFamily8087         = 7,
  EfiProcessorFamily80287        = 8,
  EfiProcessorFamily80387        = 9,
  EfiProcessorFamily80487        = 0x0A,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentium      = 0x0B,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumPro   = 0x0C,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumII    = 0x0D,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumMMX   = 0x0E,
  EfiProcessorFamilyCeleron      = 0x0F,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumIIXeon = 0x10,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumIII   = 0x11,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM1           = 0x12,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM2           = 0x13,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM1Reserved2 = 0x14,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM1Reserved3  = 0x15,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM1Reserved4  = 0x16,
  EfiProcessorFamilyM1Reserved5  = 0x17,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdDuron     = 0x18,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK5           = 0x19,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK6           = 0x1A,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK6_2         = 0x1B,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK6_3         = 0x1C,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdAthlon    = 0x1D,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK6_2Plus     = 0x1E,
  EfiProcessorFamilyK5Reserved6  = 0x1F,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC      = 0x20,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC601   = 0x21,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC603   = 0x22,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC603Plus = 0x23,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC604   = 0x24,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC620   = 0x25,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC704   = 0x26,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPowerPC750   = 0x27,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCoreDuo = 0x28,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCoreDuoMobile = 0x29,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCoreSoloMobile = 0x2A,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelAtom    = 0x2B,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha2       = 0x30,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21064   = 0x31,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21066   = 0x32,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21164   = 0x33,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21164PC = 0x34,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21164a  = 0x35,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21264   = 0x36,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAlpha21364   = 0x37,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMips         = 0x40,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMIPSR4000    = 0x41,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMIPSR4200    = 0x42,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMIPSR4400    = 0x43,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMIPSR4600    = 0x44,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMIPSR10000   = 0x45,
  EfiProcessorFamilySparc        = 0x50,
  EfiProcessorFamilySuperSparc   = 0x51,
  EfiProcessorFamilymicroSparcII = 0x52,
  EfiProcessorFamilymicroSparcIIep = 0x53,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUltraSparc   = 0x54,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUltraSparcII = 0x55,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUltraSparcIIi = 0x56,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUltraSparcIII = 0x57,
  EfiProcessorFamilyUltraSparcIIIi = 0x58,
  EfiProcessorFamily68040        = 0x60,
  EfiProcessorFamily68xxx        = 0x61,
  EfiProcessorFamily68000        = 0x62,
  EfiProcessorFamily68010        = 0x63,
  EfiProcessorFamily68020        = 0x64,
  EfiProcessorFamily68030        = 0x65,
  EfiProcessorFamilyHobbit       = 0x70,
  EfiProcessorFamilyCrusoeTM5000 = 0x78,
  EfiProcessorFamilyCrusoeTM3000 = 0x79,
  EfiProcessorFamilyEfficeonTM8000 = 0x7A,
  EfiProcessorFamilyWeitek       = 0x80,
  EfiProcessorFamilyItanium      = 0x82,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdAthlon64  = 0x83,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdOpteron   = 0x84,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdSempron   = 0x85,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdTurion64Mobile = 0x86,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreAmdOpteron = 0x87,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdAthlon64X2DualCore = 0x88,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdTurion64X2Mobile   = 0x89,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreAmdOpteron = 0x8A,
  EfiProcessorFamilyThirdGenerationAmdOpteron = 0x8B,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdPhenomFxQuadCore = 0x8C,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdPhenomX4QuadCore = 0x8D,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdPhenomX2DualCore = 0x8E,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdAthlonX2DualCore = 0x8F,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPARISC       = 0x90,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc8500   = 0x91,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc8000   = 0x92,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc7300LC = 0x93,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc7200   = 0x94,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc7100LC = 0x95,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPaRisc7100   = 0x96,
  EfiProcessorFamilyV30          = 0xA0,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon3200Series  = 0xA1,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon3000Series  = 0xA2,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon5300Series  = 0xA3,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon5100Series  = 0xA4,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon5000Series  = 0xA5,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeonLV          = 0xA6,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeonULV         = 0xA7,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon7100Series  = 0xA8,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon5400Series  = 0xA9,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon            = 0xAA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon5200Series  = 0xAB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon7200Series  = 0xAC,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon7300Series  = 0xAD,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon7400Series  = 0xAE,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMultiCoreIntelXeon7400Series = 0xAF,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumIIIXeon = 0xB0,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentiumIIISpeedStep = 0xB1,
  EfiProcessorFamilyPentium4     = 0xB2,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelXeon    = 0xB3,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAS400        = 0xB4,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelXeonMP  = 0xB5,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAMDAthlonXP = 0xB6,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAMDAthlonMP = 0xB7,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelItanium2 = 0xB8,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelPentiumM = 0xB9,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCeleronD = 0xBA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelPentiumD = 0xBB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelPentiumEx = 0xBC,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCoreSolo  = 0xBD,  // SMBIOS spec 2.6 correct this value
  EfiProcessorFamilyReserved       = 0xBE,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2     = 0xBF,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2Solo          = 0xC0,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2Extreme       = 0xC1,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2Quad          = 0xC2,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2ExtremeMobile = 0xC3,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2DuoMobile     = 0xC4,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCore2SoloMobile    = 0xC5,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIntelCoreI7             = 0xC6,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelCeleron    = 0xC7,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIBM390       = 0xC8,
  EfiProcessorFamilyG4           = 0xC9,
  EfiProcessorFamilyG5           = 0xCA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyG6           = 0xCB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyzArchitectur = 0xCC,
  EfiProcessorFamilyViaC7M      = 0xD2,
  EfiProcessorFamilyViaC7D      = 0xD3,
  EfiProcessorFamilyViaC7       = 0xD4,
  EfiProcessorFamilyViaEden     = 0xD5,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMultiCoreIntelXeon           = 0xD6,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon3Series     = 0xD7,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon3Series     = 0xD8,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon5Series     = 0xDA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon5Series     = 0xDB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDualCoreIntelXeon7Series     = 0xDD,
  EfiProcessorFamilyQuadCoreIntelXeon7Series     = 0xDE,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMultiCoreIntelXeon7Series    = 0xDF,
  EfiProcessorFamilyEmbeddedAmdOpteronQuadCore   = 0xE6,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdPhenomTripleCore          = 0xE7,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdTurionUltraDualCoreMobile = 0xE8,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdTurionDualCoreMobile      = 0xE9,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdAthlonDualCore            = 0xEA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyAmdSempronSI                 = 0xEB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyi860         = 0xFA,
  EfiProcessorFamilyi960         = 0xFB,
  EfiProcessorFamilyIndicatorFamily2    = 0xFE
} EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorFamilySh3           = 0x104,
  EfiProcessorFamilySh4           = 0x105,
  EfiProcessorFamilyArm           = 0x118,
  EfiProcessorFamilyStrongArm     = 0x119,
  EfiProcessorFamily6x86          = 0x12C,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMediaGx       = 0x12D,
  EfiProcessorFamilyMii           = 0x12E,
  EfiProcessorFamilyWinChip       = 0x140,
  EfiProcessorFamilyDsp           = 0x15E,
  EfiProcessorFamilyVideo         = 0x1F4
} EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY2_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA EFI_PROCESSOR_VOLTAGE_DATA;

typedef EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS_DATA;

typedef UINT32 EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_ID_DATA;

typedef UINT32 EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_VERSION_NUMBER_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorIa32Microcode = 1,
  EfiProcessorIpfPalAMicrocode = 2,
  EfiProcessorIpfPalBMicrocode = 3
} EFI_PROCESSOR_MICROCODE_TYPE;

typedef struct {
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MICROCODE_TYPE  ProcessorMicrocodeType;
  UINT32                        ProcessorMicrocodeRevisionNumber;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_MICROCODE_REVISION_DATA;

typedef struct {
  UINT32      CpuStatus       :3;
  UINT32      Reserved1        :3;
  UINT32      SocketPopulated     :1;
  UINT32      Reserved2        :1;
  UINT32      ApicEnable        :1;
  UINT32      BootApplicationProcessor  :1;
  UINT32      Reserved3        :22;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_STATUS_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiCpuStatusUnknown = 0,
  EfiCpuStatusEnabled = 1,
  EfiCpuStatusDisabledByUser = 2,
  EfiCpuStatusDisabledbyBios = 3,
  EfiCpuStatusIdle = 4,
  EfiCpuStatusOther = 7
} EFI_CPU_STATUS;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorSocketOther = 1,
  EfiProcessorSocketUnknown = 2,
  EfiProcessorSocketDaughterBoard = 3,
  EfiProcessorSocketZIF = 4,
  EfiProcessorSocketReplacePiggyBack = 5,
  EfiProcessorSocketNone = 6,
  EfiProcessorSocketLIF = 7,
  EfiProcessorSocketSlot1 = 8,
  EfiProcessorSocketSlot2 = 9,
  EfiProcessorSocket370Pin = 0xA,
  EfiProcessorSocketSlotA = 0xB,
  EfiProcessorSocketSlotM = 0xC,
  EfiProcessorSocket423 = 0xD,
  EfiProcessorSocketA462 = 0xE,
  EfiProcessorSocket478 = 0xF,
  EfiProcessorSocket754 = 0x10,
  EfiProcessorSocket940 = 0x11,
  EfiProcessorSocket939 = 0x12,
  EfiProcessorSocketmPGA604 = 0x13,
  EfiProcessorSocketLGA771 = 0x14,
  EfiProcessorSocketLGA775 = 0x15,
  EfiProcessorSocketS1 = 0x16,
  EfiProcessorSocketAm2 = 0x17,
  EfiProcessorSocketF   = 0x18,
  EfiProcessorSocketLGA1366 = 0x19
} EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_TYPE_DATA;

typedef STRING_REF EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_NAME_DATA;

typedef EFI_INTER_LINK_DATA EFI_CACHE_ASSOCIATION_DATA;

typedef enum {
  EfiProcessorHealthy = 1,
  EfiProcessorPerfRestricted = 2,
  EfiProcessorFuncRestricted = 3
} EFI_PROCESSOR_HEALTH_STATUS;

typedef UINTN   EFI_PROCESSOR_PACKAGE_NUMBER_DATA;

typedef UINT8   EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_COUNT_DATA;
typedef UINT8   EFI_PROCESSOR_ENABLED_CORE_COUNT_DATA;
typedef UINT8   EFI_PROCESSOR_THREAD_COUNT_DATA;

typedef EFI_EXP_BASE10_DATA   EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA;

typedef struct {
  UINT16  Reserved              :1;
  UINT16  Unknown               :1;
  UINT16  Capable64Bit          :1;
  UINT16  Reserved2             :13;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_CHARACTERISTICS_DATA;

typedef struct {
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_NAME_DATA          ProcessorSocketName;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_TYPE_DATA                 ProcessorType;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY_DATA               ProcessorFamily;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MANUFACTURER_DATA         ProcessorManufacturer;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ID_DATA                   ProcessorId;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_VERSION_DATA              ProcessorVersion;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_VOLTAGE_DATA              ProcessorVoltage;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA        ProcessorFsbFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA   ProcessorMaxCoreFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA       ProcessorCoreFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_STATUS_DATA               ProcessorStatus;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_TYPE_DATA          ProcessorSocketType;
  EFI_CACHE_ASSOCIATION_DATA              ProcessorL1LinkData;
  EFI_CACHE_ASSOCIATION_DATA              ProcessorL2LinkData;
  EFI_CACHE_ASSOCIATION_DATA              ProcessorL3LinkData;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA        ProcessorSerialNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ASSET_TAG_DATA            ProcessorAssetTag;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_PART_NUMBER_DATA          ProcessorPartNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_COUNT_DATA           ProcessorCoreCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ENABLED_CORE_COUNT_DATA   ProcessorEnabledCoreCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_THREAD_COUNT_DATA         ProcessorThreadCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CHARACTERISTICS_DATA      ProcessorCharacteristics;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY2_DATA              ProcessorFamily2;
} EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_DATA;

typedef enum {
  ProcessorCoreFrequencyRecordType = 1,
  ProcessorFsbFrequencyRecordType = 2,
  ProcessorVersionRecordType = 3,
  ProcessorManufacturerRecordType = 4,
  ProcessorSerialNumberRecordType = 5,
  ProcessorIdRecordType = 6,
  ProcessorTypeRecordType = 7,
  ProcessorFamilyRecordType = 8,
  ProcessorVoltageRecordType = 9,
  ProcessorApicBaseAddressRecordType = 10,
  ProcessorApicIdRecordType = 11,
  ProcessorApicVersionNumberRecordType = 12,
  CpuUcodeRevisionDataRecordType = 13,
  ProcessorStatusRecordType = 14,
  ProcessorSocketTypeRecordType = 15,
  ProcessorSocketNameRecordType = 16,
  CacheAssociationRecordType = 17,
  ProcessorMaxCoreFrequencyRecordType = 18,
  ProcessorAssetTagRecordType = 19,
  ProcessorMaxFsbFrequencyRecordType = 20,
  ProcessorPackageNumberRecordType = 21,
  ProcessorCoreFrequencyListRecordType = 22,
  ProcessorFsbFrequencyListRecordType  = 23,
  ProcessorHealthStatusRecordType  = 24,
  ProcessorCoreCountRecordType = 25,
  ProcessorEnabledCoreCountRecordType = 26,
  ProcessorThreadCountRecordType = 27,
  ProcessorCharacteristicsRecordType = 28,
  ProcessorFamily2RecordType = 29,
  ProcessorPartNumberRecordType = 30,
  ProcessorSocketRecordType = 31
} EFI_CPU_VARIABLE_RECORD_TYPE;

typedef union {
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_FREQUENCY_LIST_DATA  ProcessorCoreFrequencyList;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FSB_FREQUENCY_LIST_DATA   ProcessorFsbFrequencyList;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SERIAL_NUMBER_DATA        ProcessorSerialNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA       ProcessorCoreFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA        ProcessorFsbFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_CORE_FREQUENCY_DATA   ProcessorMaxCoreFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MAX_FSB_FREQUENCY_DATA    ProcessorMaxFsbFrequency;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_VERSION_DATA              ProcessorVersion;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MANUFACTURER_DATA         ProcessorManufacturer;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ID_DATA                   ProcessorId;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_TYPE_DATA                 ProcessorType;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY_DATA               ProcessorFamily;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_VOLTAGE_DATA              ProcessorVoltage;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS_DATA    ProcessorApicBase;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_ID_DATA              ProcessorApicId;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_APIC_VERSION_NUMBER_DATA  ProcessorApicVersionNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_MICROCODE_REVISION_DATA   CpuUcodeRevisionData;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_STATUS_DATA               ProcessorStatus;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_TYPE_DATA          ProcessorSocketType;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_NAME_DATA          ProcessorSocketName;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ASSET_TAG_DATA            ProcessorAssetTag;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_PART_NUMBER_DATA          ProcessorPartNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_HEALTH_STATUS             ProcessorHealthStatus;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_PACKAGE_NUMBER_DATA       ProcessorPackageNumber;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CORE_COUNT_DATA           ProcessorCoreCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_ENABLED_CORE_COUNT_DATA   ProcessorEnabledCoreCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_THREAD_COUNT_DATA         ProcessorThreadCount;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_CHARACTERISTICS_DATA      ProcessorCharacteristics;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_FAMILY2_DATA              ProcessorFamily2;
  EFI_PROCESSOR_SOCKET_DATA               ProcessorSocket;
} EFI_CPU_VARIABLE_RECORD;

typedef struct {
  EFI_SUBCLASS_TYPE1_HEADER      DataRecordHeader;
  EFI_CPU_VARIABLE_RECORD        VariableRecord;
} EFI_CPU_DATA_RECORD;

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
New in Paperback New Titles & Bestsellers
New in Paperback : October 2018
October 20, 2018 October 22, 2018 LocEditor 0 Comments
Young protagonists rule this list of new October paperbacks, with books by Nnedi Okorafor, Garth Nix & Sean Williams, Sarah J. Maas, Susan Dennard, Rae Carson, and Orson Scott Card
Nnedi Okorafor's Akata Warrior, Sam J. Miller's Blackfish City, James S.A. Corey's Persepolis Rising, and titles by Pierce Brown, Orson Scott Card, Rae Carson, Susan Dennard, Mercedes Lackey, Sarah J. Maas, L.E. Modesitt Jr., Garth Nix & ...Read More
New in Paperback : September 2018
September 22, 2018 November 20, 2018 LocEditor 0 Comments
Annalee Newitz' Autonomous, Paolo Bacigalupi's Tool of War, Stephen King & Owen King's Sleeping Beauties, and titles by Cassandra Clare, Julie E. Czerneda, Stephen R. Donaldson, Gene Doucette, Seanan McGuire, Patrick Ness, and Robin Sloan
...Read More Read more
New in Paperback : June 2018
July 8, 2018 LocEditor 0 Comments
Greg Egan's Dichronauts, Joe Hill's Strange Weather, Fonda Lee's Jade City, Charles Stross' The Delirium Brief, and titles by Katherine Arden, Ruthanna Emrys, James Islington, Jay Kristoff, David D. Levine, Victor Milán, Rob Reid, Anthony Ryan, and S.M. Stirling. ...Read More
New in Paperback : March 2018
March 30, 2018 LocEditor 0 Comments
Kim Stanley Robinson's New York 2140, Victor LaValle's The Changeling, David Brin & Stephen R. Potts' anthology Chasing Shadows, and titles by Kristen Britain, Jack Campbell, Steven Erikson, Neil Gaiman, Jonathan Maberry, Sylvain Neuvel, V.E. Schwab, Catherynne M. Valente, and Michael Z. Williamson. ...Read More
New in Paperback: January 2018
January 26, 2018 LocEditor 0 Comments
Titles newly in paperback this month include China Miéville's The Last Days of New Paris, John Scalzi's The Collapsing Empire, and others by Neal Asher, Steven Brust & Skyler White, Jacqueline Carey, C.J. Cherryh, Robin Hobb, Veronica Roth, and Tad Williams.
New in Paperback: November – December 2017
December 15, 2017 December 15, 2017 LocEditor 0 Comments
Titles newly in paperback the past two months include Gregory Benford's The Berlin Project, Kameron Hurley's The Stars Are Legion, John Kessel's The Moon and the Other, two big collections by Ursula K. Le Guin, Ada Palmer's Seven Surrenders, Robert Charles Wilson's Last Year, and titles by Aiken, Bara, Brandt, Buettner, Clarke, Corey, Flint, Forstchen, Friedman, Goodkind, Kadrey, Koontz, McClellan, Neumeier, Roberson, Smale, Stross, and
New in Paperback: October 2017
October 22, 2017 LocEditor 0 Comments
Titles newly in paperback this past month include the Shirley Jackson Award-winning (and finalist for three other awards) The Starlit Wood: New Fairy Tales, edited by Dominik Parisen & Navah Wolfe; and other titles by Ben Bova, Brom, Lois McMaster Bujold, Cassandra Clare, Eric Flint & Ryk E. Spoor, Gree Hurwitz, Mercedes Lackey, Juliet Marillier, L.E. Modesitt, Jr., and Nisi Shawl.
Bova, Ben : Apes and
New in Paperback: September 2017
September 21, 2017 October 19, 2017 admin
Beaulieu, Bradley P. : Of Sand and Malice Made (DAW 978-0756413323, $14, 240pp, trade paperback, September 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 19 Sep 2017 • The Song of Shattered Sands #2 (First edition: DAW, September 2016)
Fantasy novel, second book in a series following Twelve Kings of Sharakhai (2015), set in a great desert city rules by twelve immortal kings. • Penguin's site has this description.
• Purchase this
New in Paperback: August 2017
August 17, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Anderson, Kevin J. : Eternity's Mind (Tor 978-0765369369, $9.99, 608pp, mass market paperback, August 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 1 Aug 2017 • Saga of Shadows #3 (First edition: Tor, September 2016)
SF novel, third in a trilogy following the Hugo-nominated The Dark Between the Stars (2014), and Blood of the Cosmos (2015). • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt.
• Purchase this book from Amazon |
New in Paperback: July 2017
July 27, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Arden, Katherine : The Bear and the Nightingale (Del Rey 978-1101885956, $16, 368pp, trade paperback, June 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 27 Jun 2017 (First edition: Ballantine Del Rey, January 2017)
Fantasy novel, the author's first novel, about a Russian girl whose stepmother forbids her from honoring her childhood spirits. • Penguin Random House's site has this description with an excerpt. • Publishers Weekly gave it a starred review:
New in Paperback, June 2017
June 23, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Black, J. Patrick : Ninth City Burning (Ace 978-1101991466, $16, 544pp, trade paperback, June 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 6 Jun 2017 (First edition: Ace, September 2016)
SF novel, the author's first novel, set 500 years after aliens have devastated Earth with universe-altering weapons called thelemity. • Penguin Random House's site has this description with an excerpt.
• Purchase this book from Amazon | Indiebound • (Directory Entry)
Durbin,
New in Paperback, May 2017
May 13, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Andrews, Ilona : Magic Binds (Ace 978-0425270707, $7.99, 352pp, mass market paperback, May 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 2 May 2017 • Kate Daniels #9 (First edition: Ace, September 2016)
Urban fantasy novel, ninth in the "Kate Daniels" series following Magic Bites, Magic Burns, Magic Strikes, Magic Bleeds (2010), Magic Slays (2011), Magic Rises (2012), Magic Breaks (2014), and Magic Shifts (2015), about a female mercenary
New in Paperback : March – April 2017
April 20, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Anders, Charlie Jane : All the Birds in the Sky (Tor 978-0765379955, $15.99, 320pp, trade paperback, April 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 11 Apr 2017 (First edition: Tor, January 2016)
SF/fantasy novel, the author's first genre novel, about two childhood friends, one with magical powers and the other the inventor of a time machine. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt. • Gary K. Wolfe's review from
New in Paperback : February – March 2017
March 17, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Abercrombie, Joe : Sharp Ends (Orbit 978-0316390828, $15.99, 336pp, trade paperback, March 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 14 Mar 2017 (First edition: Orbit, April 2016)
Collection of stories, subtitled "Stories from the World of the First Law", with some of the stories original to this book. • Hachette's site has this description. • The author's site has this post from 2015 listing the table of contents.
New in Paperback, January – February 2017
February 11, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Bishop, Anne : Marked in Flesh (Roc 978-0451474483, $8.99, 528pp, mass market paperback, February 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 7 Feb 2017 • The Others #4 (First edition: Roc, March 2016)
Fantasy novel, fourth in a series following Written in Red (2013), Murder of Crows (2014), and Vision in Silver (2015), about unearthly entities who rule the Earth and prey off humans. • Penguin's site has this description with
New in Paperback, January 2017
January 19, 2017 October 9, 2017 admin
Asher, Neal : War Factory (Skyhorse/Night Shade Books 978-1597808828, $15.99, 476pp, trade paperback, January 2017) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 17 Jan 2017 • Transformation #2 (First edition: Skyhorse/Night Shade Books, May 2016)
SF novel, second in a trilogy following Dark Intelligence (2015), set in the author's Polity universe. • Night Shade's site has this description with quotes from reviews.
• Purchase this book from Amazon | Indiebound • (Directory
New in Paperback, November – December 2016
December 15, 2016 October 9, 2017 admin
Dickinson, Seth : The Traitor Baru Cormorant (Tor 978-0765380739, $15.99, 400pp, trade paperback, November 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 29 Nov 2016 • Traitor #1 (First edition: Tor, September 2015)
Fantasy novel, first book of a trilogy and the author's first novel, about a young woman who tries to liberate her people. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt.
• Purchase this book from Amazon | Indiebound
New in Paperback: October – November 2016
November 11, 2016 October 9, 2017 admin
Bujold, Lois McMaster : Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen (Baen 978-1476781891, $16, 352pp, trade paperback, November 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 1 Nov 2016 • Vorkosigan Saga #17 (First edition: Baen, February 2016)
SF novel in Bujold's long-running Vorkosigan Saga, concerning Cordelia Vorkosigan three years after the death of her husband. • Baen's site has this description with links to several chapters.
• Purchase this book from Amazon
New in Paperback, September 2016
September 16, 2016 October 9, 2017 admin
Card, Orson Scott : Gatefather (Tor 978-0765365408, $8.99, 432pp, mass market paperback, August 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 30 Aug 2016 • Mither Mages #3 (First edition: Tor, October 2015)
YA fantasy novel, third book in the "Mither Mages" series following The Lost Gate (2011) and The Gate Thief (2013), about Danny North, member of rural family with magical powers. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt.
New in Paperback, August 2016
August 19, 2016 September 28, 2017 admin
Aycliffe, Jonathan : A Shadow on the Wall (Skyhorse/Night Shade Books 978-1597808576, $13.99, 200pp, trade paperback, August 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 2 Aug 2016 (First edition: UK: Severn House, February 2000)
Horror novel about an unspeakable force unearthed during the renovation of an ancient English church. • Night Shade's site has this description. • The novel was a finalist for the International Horror Awards in 2001.
• Purchase
New in Paperback, July 2016
Bear, Greg : Killing Titan (Orbit 9780316223980, $15.99, 384pp, trade paperback, July 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 5 Jul 2016 • War Dogs #2 (First edition: Orbit, October 2015)
Near-future SF novel, second in a series following War Dogs (2014), about an interstellar war whose alien protagonists have come to Earth and Mars. • Hachette's site has a description.
Fortune, Margaret : Nova (DAW 978-0756410827, $7.99, 336pp, mass market paperback, June 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 7 Jun 2016 • Nova #1 (First edition: DAW, June 2015)
Young adult SF novel, the author's first novel, about a young woman who realizes she is a genetically engineered time bomb. • Penguin's site has this description.
Green, Simon R.
New in Paperback, April – May 2016
Barker, Clive : The Scarlet Gospels (St. Martin's Griffin 978-1250056177, $16.99, 368pp, trade paperback, May 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 17 May 2016 (First edition: St. Martin's, May 2015)
Horror novel involving two of Barker's most famous characters: detective Harry D'Amour and the priest of hell Pinhead. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt. • Stefan Dziemianowicz reviewed it last year in Locus Magazine: "Where the machinations
New in Paperback, March – April 2016
Anderson, Kevin J. : Blood of the Cosmos (Tor 978-0765369352, $8.99, 544pp, mass market paperback, April 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 5 Apr 2016 • Saga of Shadows #2 (First edition: Tor, June 2015)
SF novel, second in a series following the Hugo-nominated The Dark Between the Stars (2014). • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt.
New in Paperback, March 2016
Abercrombie, Joe : Half a War (Ballantine Del Rey 978-0804178464, $15, 384pp, trade paperback, March 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 8 Mar 2016 • Shattered Sea #3 (First edition: Ballantine Del Rey, July 2015)
Fantasy novel, third book in a trilogy after Half a King (2014) and Half the World (Feb. 2015), about a second son who becomes king following the deaths of his father and brother. • Penguin
New in Paperback, February 2016
Bishop, Anne : Vision in Silver (Roc 978-0451465740, $7.99, 528pp, mass market paperback, February 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 2 Feb 2016 • The Others #3 (First edition: Penguin/Roc, March 2015)
Fantasy novel, third in a series following Written in Red (2013) and Murder of Crows (2014), about unearthly entities who rule the Earth and prey off humans. • Penguin's site has this description.
• Purchase this book from
Bear, Elizabeth : Karen Memory (Tor 978-0765375254, $15.99, 352pp, trade paperback, January 2016) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 12 Jan 2016 (First edition: Tor, February 2015)
Steampunk SF novel set in 19th century Seattle, about an orphaned young woman working in a high-class bordello. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt. • Russell Letson's review from Locus Magazine is posted here; "Karen Memory is a delight, a
New in Paperback, November-December 2015
Bara, Dave : Impulse (DAW 978-0756410667, $7.99, 384pp, mass market paperback, December 2015) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 1 Dec 2015 • Lightship Chronicles #1 (First edition: DAW, February 2015)
Military SF novel, first in a series and the author's first novel, about an officer in the Unified Space Navy given a new assignment following an attack on a Lightship. • Penguin's site has this description. • The second volume,
New in Paperback, November 2015
Belcher, R. S. : The Shotgun Arcana (Tor 978-0765374592, $15.99, 400pp, trade paperback, October 2015) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 20 Oct 2015 • Six-Gun Tarot #2 (First edition: Tor, October 2014)
Historical fantasy novel, follow-up to The Six-Gun Tarot (2013), set in a Nevada town in 1870. • Macmillan's site has this description with an excerpt.
Bernobich, Beth
New in Paperback, October 2015
Bova, Ben, & Les Johnson : Rescue Mode (Baen 978-1476781037, $7.99, 576pp, mass market paperback, October 2015) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 29 Sep 2015 (First edition: Baen, June 2014)
Hard SF novel about a Mars mission stranded by a meteor strike, and political resistance back on Earth to rescuing them. • Baen's site has this description (click 'back' from this link) with links to several chapters.
New in Paperback, September
Briggs, Patricia : Shifting Shadows (Ace 978-0425265017, $16, 464pp, trade paperback, September 2015) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 1 Sep 2015 • Mercy Thompson #- (First edition: Ace, September 2014)
Collection of 10 stories, subtitled "Stories from the World of Mercy Thompson". Four stories are original to this book. • Penguin's site has this description with a link to an excerpt. • Carolyn Cushman reviewed last year in Locus Magazine:
Baxter, Stephen : Proxima (Penguin/Roc 978-0451467713, $7.99, 512pp, mass market paperback, August 2015) • Nominal Publication Date: Tue 4 Aug 2015 (First edition: UK: Gollancz, September 2013)
SF novel, first of a duology, about a 27th century colonization of a planet circling Proxima Centauri. • Penguin's site has this description with a preview function. • The second volume of the duology, Ultima, was published by Roc on August 4,
Josh: Here's one that I think deserves a little more attention than it got. It got delayed a couple of times, was in and out of theaters really quick, and didn't make a lot of money.
Arley: I'd been waiting a while to see this one! I'm a horror fan, and this was a solid horror movie.
Josh: Definitely a horror movie, but it ended up being more sad than ...Read More
Jennifer Brozek Guest Post–"The Anthology Balance"
Sitting down to write this article was a debate between expressing an observation and my willingness to be metaphorically punched in the nose if I didn't express myself well enough. This is because diversity is a hot topic and there are vocal opinions on both sides. There are two looming concepts that I'm looking at: "How do you make an anthology that actually sells?" and "Making sure that the anthology ...Read More
Awards Roundtable
Converging on Consensus
May 13, 2011 admin 13
Features Spotlight
Spotlight on: An Owomoyela, Writer and Editor
January 9, 2015 admin 0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Repairing or Starting a New Lawn?
See which Method is Best for You!
When establishing or repairing a warm season lawn either plugs, sod and sometime seeds are used. To help you determine which is best for you here is a little information on each.
A grass plug is a square of sod that is usually 1 inch by 1 inch or larger. Plugs are usually used to establish a spreading warm season lawn. Grasses such as Zoysia, St Augustine and Bermuda are the most common grasses planted as plugs.
Plugs are the most economical way to start a new lawn and ideal for the homeowner to do. Plugging a lawn has a much higher success rate than seeds. When planting plugs, the area does not have to be tilled, you can plant within an existing lawn. Plugging a lawn does require patience while waiting for the lawn to fill in. Keep in mind the closer the plugs are planted the quicker you will have a full lawn.
Sod will give you an instant lawn, however it is very expensive and is best done by a professional. Sod is usually purchased in sheets or rolls. When laying sod, the area does have to be tilled, cleared and leveled before planting. If the sod is not laid correctly it can leave an uneven lawn.
Many strains of zoysia grasses are not available in seed form. The few that are can also be expensive with a low success rate and can require a lot of care when starting. Seeding a warm weather lawn is best done by a professional. Most zoysia seeds are not as cold tolerant as the plugs and sod.
All three methods will give you a great lawn. However, plugs are a great way for homeowners to successfully start a new or revive an existing lawn at an economical price!


text:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/03/orcas-captivity-welfare.html
Photograph by Sandy Huffaker, Corbis/Getty
Orcas perform at SeaWorld San Diego in 2014. The mammals are highly intelligent and swim vast distances in the wild. Research has documented stress-related behaviors in captive orcas for decades.
Orcas don't do well in captivity. Here's why.
The marine mammals, stars of amusement park shows around the world, have long died before their time.
By Natasha Daly
In January 2019, Kayla died. She was a 30-year-old killer whale living at SeaWorld Orlando. If she'd been living in the wild, she'd likely have lived into her 50s, and possibly as old as 80. Still, Kayla lived longer than any captive-born orca in history.
It's not clear what she died from (SeaWorld hasn't released the results of her necropsy, and by law is not required to), but her immediate cause of death may not tell us much anyway: Often orcas technically die of pneumonia or other opportunistic infections that take hold because the animal is already weak, shows a database of necropsy reports kept by the Orca Project Corp., a nonprofit organization made up of marine mammal experts that advocates against orcas in captivity.
Seventy orcas have been born in captivity around the world since 1977 (not counting another 30 that were stillborn or died in utero), according to records in two databases maintained by cetacean experts. Thirty-seven of them, including Kayla, are now dead. Only a handful of wild-caught orcas have lived past age 30. No captive-born orca yet has.
There are currently 59 orcas in captivity at sea parks and aquariums throughout the world. Some are wild-caught; some were born in captivity. A third of the world's captive orcas are in the United States, and all but one of those live at SeaWorld's three parks in Orlando, San Diego, and San Antonio. Lolita, a 54-year-old orca who was captured in 1970 in the waters off Washington State, lives alone at the Miami Seaquarium, in a pool with an open-top roof that's less than twice the length of her body.
An orca named Kayla, pictured at SeaWorld Orlando in 2011, died in January 2019 at 30 years old. In the wild, the average life expectancy for a female orca is 50, and some live to be 80 or 90.
Photograph by Phelan M. Ebenhack, AP
Another 10 wild-caught orcas are currently held in sea pens in the Russian far east while the government investigates their possible illegal capture. If they end up being sold to aquariums, likely in China, the global captive orca tally could jump to 69.
Whether it's humane to keep orcas in captivity is subject to vigorous debate. They are highly intelligent, social animals that are genetically built to live, migrate, and feed over great distances in the ocean. Orcas, whether wild-born or captive-bred, cannot thrive in captivity, says Naomi Rose, a marine mammal scientist at the Animal Welfare Institute, a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. It's partly their sheer size. Orcas are massive animals that swim vast distances in the wild—40 miles a day on average—not just because they can, but because they need to, to forage for their varied diets and to exercise. They dive 100 to 500 feet, several times a day, every day.
"It's basic biology," Rose says. A captive-born orca that has never lived in the ocean still has the same innate drives, she says. "If you have evolved to move great distances to look for food and mates then you are adapted to that type of movement, whether you're a polar bear or an elephant or an orca," says Rose. "You put [orcas] in a box that is 150 feet long by 90 feet wide by 30 feet deep and you're basically turning them into a couch potato."
Rose explains that a primary indicator for whether a mammal will do well in captivity is how wide their range is in the wild. The broader their natural range, the less likely they are to thrive in confinement. This is the same reason some zoos have been phasing out elephant exhibits.
We can recreate terrestrial environments somewhat—like a savanna for example, she says—but we can't recreate an ocean. "Not one marine mammal is adapted to thrive in the world we've made for them in a concrete box," Rose says.
Those who study and work with captive dolphins (orcas are the world's biggest dolphin species) argue that it's not about space but about whether orcas are given enough enrichment and training to get adequate exercise and mental stimulation.
SIGNS OF SUFFERING
It's really difficult to prove what specifically shortens orcas' lifespans in pools, animal welfare specialists say. "The thing with captive orcas is that their health is largely shrouded in mystery," says Heather Rally, a marine mammal veterinarian at the PETA Foundation. Only people who are employed by a facility keeping orcas actually get close to them, and not much of that information is made public.
But it's clear, say welfare specialists, that captivity can compromise orcas' health. This is evident in killer whales' most vital body part: their teeth. A peer-reviewed 2017 study in the journal Archives of Oral Biology found that a quarter of all orcas in captivity in the U.S. have severe tooth damage. Seventy percent have at least some damage to their teeth. Some Orca populations in the wild also show wear and tear on their teeth, but it's symmetrical and happens gradually over decades, in contrast to the acute and irregular damage seen in captive orcas.
According to the study, the damage occurs largely because captive orcas persistently grind their teeth on tank walls, often to the point where the nerves are exposed. These ground-down spots remain as open cavities, highly susceptible to infection even if caretakers regularly flush them out with clean water.
This stress-induced behavior has been documented in scientific research since the late 1980s. Commonly called stereotypies—repetitive patterns of activity that have no obvious function—these behaviors, which often involve self-mutilation, are typical of captive animals that have little or no enrichment and live in too-small enclosures.
Orcas have the second largest brain of any animal on the planet. Like humans, their brains are highly developed in the areas of social intelligence, language and self-awareness. In the wild, orcas live in tight-knit family groups that share a sophisticated, unique culture that is passed down through generations, research has shown.
In captivity, orcas are kept in artificial social groups. A few captive orcas, like Lolita, live completely alone. Captive-born orcas are typically separated from their mothers at ages far younger than in the wild (male orcas often stay with their mothers for life), and are often transferred between facilities. Kayla was separated from her mother at 11 months old and moved between SeaWorld properties across the country four different times.
The stress of social disruption is compounded by the fact that orcas in captivity don't have the ability to escape conflict with other orcas, or to engage in natural swimming behaviors in pools.
In 2013, the documentary film Blackfish laid bare the psychological toll of captivity, through the story of a wild-caught orca named Tilikum who had killed a trainer at SeaWorld Orlando. The film included testimony from former SeaWorld trainers and cetacean specialists, who argued that Tilikum's stress directly led to his aggression towards humans (he'd previously killed another trainer at a non-SeaWorld park in British Columbia, Canada). Court records show that SeaWorld had documented, between 1988 and 2009, over 100 instances of their orcas being aggressive towards trainers. Eleven of those instances resulted in injury, and one in death. (Read a Q&A with a former trainer who criticized SeaWorld for cruel treatment of orcas.)
Blackfish also included an interview with a former wild orca catcher, John Crowe, who described in detail the process of capturing juvenile orcas from the wild: the wails of babies trapped in the net, the distress of their family members that frantically crowded outside, and the fate of the babies that didn't survive the catch. Those young orcas' bodies were slit open, filled with rocks, and sunk to the bottom of the ocean.
A SEA CHANGE
The public reaction to Blackfish was swift and furious. Hundreds of thousands of outraged viewers signed petitions calling for SeaWorld to retire their orcas, or to shut down outright. Partner corporations like Southwest Airlines and the Miami Dolphins severed ties with SeaWorld. Attendance slipped, and its stock began a series of nosedives from which it's never fully recovered. (Read more: How far will the Blackfish effect go?)
"We were a fringe campaign. Now we're mainstream. That happened overnight," says Rose, who has been advocating for captive orca welfare since the 1990s.
Animal advocacy groups had for years tried to take legal action against the U.S. Department of Agriculture, tasked with implementing the federal Animal Welfare Act, for failing to properly monitor the welfare of animals kept in captivity for entertainment. Efforts had never been successful says Jared Goodman, deputy general counsel for animal law at the PETA Foundation, who has participated in many of the lawsuits.
But in 2016, things began to change. California made it illegal to breed orcas in the state. Six months earlier, SeaWorld, which has a park in San Diego, announced that it would be ending its captive orca breeding program altogether, saying its current orcas will be the last generation to live at SeaWorld parks. Although 20 orcas and many other cetaceans continue to live and perform at its facilities, the company increasingly focuses its marketing on its amusement park rides.
At the federal level, Congressman Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, has repeatedly introduced a bill to phase out captive orca displays across the U.S. In Canada, a federal bill is poised to pass later this year that would ban all captive cetacean displays—not just orcas, but all dolphins, porpoises, and whales.
But there's the remaining issue of what to do with the 22 orcas in captivity in the U.S. and Canada if federal legislation shuts down captive facilities, or if captive facilities like SeaWorld agree to go one step further and retire their current orcas altogether. None of these animals could be released into the wild—they have become dependent on being fed by humans.
The Whale Sanctuary project, led by a group of marine mammal scientists, veterinarians, policy experts, and engineers, aims to establish large seaside sanctuaries for retired or rescued cetaceans. The idea is that the animals would able to live in cordoned-off habitats in the ocean while still being cared for and fed by humans. The group has identified potential sites in British Columbia, Washington State, and Nova Scotia. The logistics of making a sanctuary a reality will be complex, says Heather Rally, who is on the organization's advisory board.
"We have sanctuaries for every other species," she says. Despite the challenges, "it's absolutely the time for a marine mammal sanctuary. It's long overdue."
The Whale Sanctuary Project hopes that they might eventually partner with SeaWorld in the rehabilitation process. SeaWorld opposes the concept of sea sanctuaries—referring to them as "sea cages," and saying that environmental hazards and a radically new habitat would likely cause tremendous stress to their orcas and do more harm than good. SeaWorld has removed from its website a 2016 statement detailing its opposition, but a company representative confirms to National Geographic that SeaWorld's position remains unchanged.
Although there appears to be some hope for the future of captive orcas in the West, in Russia and China, the captive marine mammal industry continues to grow. In Russia, the 10 recently-captured orcas languish in a small sea pen awaiting their fate. China now has 76 operational sea parks, with another 25 under construction. The vast majority of the cetaceans in captivity there were wild-caught and imported from Russia and Japan. (Read: China's first orca breeding center sparks controversy.)
China "hasn't had their Blackfish moment," Rose says. But she is hopeful it will come, because she's seen it come before.
"You would not have written this story ten years ago," she says.
Editor's Note: This story originally stated that California's law prohibiting orca breeding was passed in 2016. It was 2017. The story has also been corrected to say that SeaWorld announced it was ending its breeding program six months before the bill was signed into law, not after. This story was updated to say that there are now 59 orcas in ocean parks worldwide, not 62. Lolita's age was also corrected. She is thought to be 54 years old, not 50. The story was also updated to clarify that Tilikum killed one trainer at SeaWorld and had previously killed another trainer at a non-SeaWorld facility in Canada. A caption has also been updated to clarify the lifespan of orcas, and information about enrichment in captivity has been added.


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Box Office Results: Black Adam Holds Strong in Third Weekend
By Jeff Ames
Dwayne Johnson's Black Adam dipped only a stellar 33 percent in its third frame, allowing the DCEU epic to haul in an additional $18.5 million. The comic book extravaganza's domestic cume sits at $137.4 million, per Deadline. While the pic will likely top out at $400 million, this is nevertheless a good sign that people are liking DC's latest offering, even if next week's release of Wakanda Forever promises to take a huge chunk of its audience.
Worldwide, Black Adam has flexed its way to $319.7 million, making it the hot ticket for moviegoers everywhere.
Meanwhile, Crunchyroll's Once Piece Film: Red came in below expectations with $9.47 million, while George Clooney and Julia Roberts' Ticket to Paradise lingered at No. 3 with another 8.5 million (-14%), lifting its domestic total to $46.7 million.
Box Office Results: Domestic Top 10
1.) Black Adam (NL) 3,985 (-417) theaters, Fri $4.7M, Sat $8.36M, Sun $5.4M 3-day $18.5M (-33%)/Total $137.3M/Wk 3
2.) One Piece Film Red (Crunchy) 2,367 theaters, Fri $4.82M, Sat $2.688M, Sun $1.96M, 3-day $9.47M/Wk 1
3.) Ticket to Paradise (Uni) 4,066 (+374) theaters, Fri $2.6M, Sat $3.6M, Sun $2.28M 3-day $8.5M (-14%)/Total $46.7M/Wk 3
4.) Smile (Par) 3,046 (-175) theaters, Fri $1.15M , Sat $1.78M Sun $1.07M 3-day $4M (-26%),total $99.1M/Wk 6
5.) Prey for the Devil (LG) 2,980 theaters, Fri $1.1M, Sat $1.69M Sun $1.05M 3-day $3.875M (-46%) Total $13.6M/ Wk 2
6.) Lyle, Lyle Crocodile (Sony) 3,005 (-130) theaters, Fri $745k, Sat $1.6M Sun $1M 3-day $3.36M (+23%)/Total: $36.5M/Wk 5
7.) Banshees of Inisherin (Sea) 895 (+837) Fri 734K, Sat $767K Sun $500K, 3-day $2M (+274%), Total $3M/Wk 3
8.) Till (UAR) 2,136 (+78) theaters, Fri $524K, Sat $795K, Sun $556K, 3-day $1.875M (-32%)/Total $6.5M/Wk 4
9.) Halloween Ends (Uni) 2,929 (-490) theaters, Fri $420K, Sat $630K, Sun $350K 3-day $1.44M (-66%)/Total: $63.4M/ Wk 4
10.) Terrifier 2 (Iconic) 1,245 (-305) theaters, Fri $351,5K, Sat $493,5K, Sun $375K 3-day $1.22M (-36%), Total $9.8M/Wk 5
Jeff Ames
Black Adam Box Office Movie News One Piece Film: Red
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text:
Did somebody order a Power of Four wristband?
On tuesday, Egg Chaser took a look at the forwards he expects to be jostling for position on the flight down under. It's still a long way off, so we're not all going to agree. One commenter even made a case for Mushy Buckley as a Lion, so at the risk of upsetting any Johne Murphy fans out there, here we go with the backs…
Pole Position: Ben Youngs is exactly the sort of scrum half you'd want to take on the Aussies. Struggled a little in the latter portion of the season but has plenty of time to iron out the kinks in his game.
Look out for: Conor Murray. The Munster scrum half had a breakthrough lat year, and looks every inch the complete player. Should be Ireland's first choice nine next season.
Needs to improve: The 2009 Lions Mike Philips and Tomas O'Leary will need to get their mojo back to be in the mix.
Too late for: Eoin Reddan will be pushing over the hill by 2013.
Pole Position: Jonny Sexton looks by far the most complete and reliable of the options. Needs to bring consistency to his game at test level, and the shirt is his. Toby Flood would provide ample back-up.
Look out for: George Ford is already causing excited mutterings among England fans, who wouldn't overhype a player lightly. He is just 18, but served notice of his considerable talent in the recent U20 World Cup.
Needs to improve: James Hook has talent in abundance and wants to play more at fly-half but must learn to boss the game to be a Lions 10.
Too late for: The 2009 fly halves ROG and Stephen Jones will be past their best by the time 2013 rolls around.
Pole Position: Brian O'Driscoll will have to have the shirt torn from his back. His body may give up before 2013, but for now he is still in poll position. No inside centre currently stands out.
Look out for: Manu Tuilagi is the man who could take over from BOD. He has some work to do on his defence, but looks explosive with the ball. Fergus McFadden will be the established Ireland 12 by this stage and should be pushing for a spot.
It's early days for two very young players who should make big strides between now and then: Scottish centre Mark Bennett has just signed for Clermont and is hoped to be the quality centre Scottish rugby has lacked for so long, while Luke Marshall will become a key player at Ulster next year.
Needs to improve: If Jamie Roberts can regain the form he showed in 2009, he is a nailed on tourist. But he has never looked the same player since.
Too late for: Possibly BOD and almost certainly Dorce.
Back Three
Pole position: Generally the most unpredictable, as form plays a huge part. On the left wing, Keith Earls and Max Evans look the most likely, while on the right it is hard to see Ashton and Bowe being displaced. Ben Foden looks the real deal at 15, though Rob Kearney can challenge if he recovers from injury and adds greater variety to his counterattacking game.
Look out for: Lee 0.5p has been bedevilled by injuries, but if he can get back on track he can be world class. Llanelli's starlet George North also looks set to make a big impression, while Tim Visser becomes Scottish qualified next year, and if he can take his try-scoring exploits to test level will certainly be a Lion.
Needs to improve: Luke Fitzgerald endured a difficult season and needs to get back to his pre-injury form. If Oooooooooohhh Matt Banahan can add pace, a sidestep, softer hands, a brain and defensive positioning to his bulk, he could contend for a spot on the plane.
Too late for: Lee Byrne will be pushing 32, while it looks a tour too far for Shane Williams.
After the Six Nations next season, we'll revisit and see how our Lions Ladder is looking. No doubt we'll try to rewrite history to make it look like we were right all along.
by whiffofcordite on July 21, 2011 • Permalink
Posted in Ben Foden, Ben Youngs, Brian O'Driscoll, Conor Murray, George North, Jonny Sexton, Keith Earls, Lions, Manu Tuilagi, Max Evans, Tim Wisser, Tommy Bowe
Posted by whiffofcordite on July 21, 2011
https://whiffofcordite.com/2011/07/21/did-somebody-order-a-power-of-four-wristband/
In the jungle, the mighty jungle … Part 1
The World Cup: It's Coming
JohnnySextonsRightFoot
Just one or two comments for me on this one. Not completely sold on Ben Youngs yet. Yes he is probably at the front of the queue but this is due to a lack of other credible options. The Australia game at Twickers apart most of his performances in England and Leicester's big games went from average to awful with severe bouts of petulance thrown in. He looks superb when his pack are completely on top but seems to struggle when his pack have parity at best. Examples of this include games against Saracens, NZ, SA, Leinster and Ireland.Johnny Sexton is so far ahead of the pack at 10 he may as well learn to order a pint of VB at the same time as telling Aussies that he is famous in Ireland. Flood's single attacking play of looking for Ashton/Tuiligai on the inside pass is painful viewing and needs a big improvement if he is even to be England's starting 10 at the World Cup. Centre could be a position that the Lions struggle in. They will need Fergus McFadden to continue on his upward projectory in an Ireland and Leinster shirt and will need Manu Tuilagi to iron out his defensive and disciplinary flaws. Ignoring any potential injuries Brian O'Driscoll will tour but the if the Lions are to win the series you feel they will need more than a 33 year old BOD in the midfield.The only comment I would have regarding your back three selection is the omission of Felix Jones. His latter season form was at times stunning, if he continues this surely he will be Ireland first choice 15 come 6 nations 2012. Giving him a launch pad to stake a serious claim for the Lions full back berth.
BOD is older that Dorce…
Palla Ovale
@JSRF Great comment as usual. Certainly, Youngs has a bit of work to do on his game, but given his age and his progress so far, I see no reason why he can't continue to improve (remember we're in the land of conjecture here!). Similarly, Sexton needs to deliver the sort of performance he showed against England more consistently in a green shirt – I have no doubt that he will.Felix Jones is one to watch alright – he has to show he can do it at a higher level, but going on his performances so far, there is no reason why he can't.@Anon Yep, you're spot on. I was aware of this (it's a matter of months) but I just have a feeling BOD will prove a little more durable than Dorce. I wouldn't be entirely surprised if McFadden got the jump on Dorce this season. Just a hunch though.
I agree with JSRF that Felix Jones is worth a shout, although he may have to wait for 2017 for his best chance to go. Another player to consider in the bolter stakes for now or 2017 would be the Welsh under 20 fly half (his name escapes me just now). Have seen him play a few times in Magners and with Wales and he is electrifying with ball. Not sure if he played in wales' drubbing by NZ at the under 20s but his problem will be the fact he weighs about 80kgs, so you could guess defence may well hinder his progress. One final player who never gets mentioned in these things is Graeme Morrison. He will be getting on, but if you are going to bring Dorce's name into this then this guy's should be too. He is the better player, just happens to be playing in much worse teams. Oh and Leigh Halfpenny. If he was Irish we'd be tipping him too.
Joking!
Oh and by the way, I'm in total support of Brendan who commented on your forwards article – don't give up on Mushy just yet!! Keep the faith, the problem is he has yet to be utilised to his best role. He is an out and out impact sub. A man for the last 20, which is a bit ironic as garlic mushies are actually great as a starter. buddum tish. OK perhaps not a lion but I really hope we take him to world cup to come on for Ross around the 60 minute mark.My final bolter is on the coaching front, I mentioned it in reply to your forwards article but I'll throw it in here too. What do you think of Conor O'Shea as a shout from left field?Anyway, congrats on an excellent site, really enjoying your articles and glad I've found it.
Hi Anon – thanks for the comments, and the compliments, delighted you're enjoying the site. Must say you had us worried with your Graeme Morrisson trumping for a minute! Lee 0.5p did get a mention though, and I agree, he should be the next great Welsh wing. He's been unlucky with injuries but looks the business.I don't want to harp on too much about Mushy, but I think our erstwhile hero Gerry Thornley put it best when he said it's one step forward and ten steps back with this guy. If there were 23 man squads at the RWC you might be able to persuade me, but since there's only room for one prop on the bench that man has to be Court.
Lions 2013 – the Forwards « Whiff of Cordite


Trinity on the Green is an Episcopal parish in the heart of downtown New Haven. It draws parishioners from all over New Haven and from many towns in the surrounding Greater New Haven area.
God's love calls us to proclaim with joy the Good News of Jesus Christ, to welcome all people into the community of faith, and to serve Christ through serving others.
Here's what and who you need to know to make contact with Trinity's people and learn about its active parish life.


These terms and conditions apply to the Pizza Hut Valentine's Day competition posted on MK1 Shopping Park's official Facebook account > https://www.facebook.com/MK1Shoppingpark/.
This Promotion offers entrants the chance to win a £50 Pizza Hut voucher. No purchase necessary. UK residents only.
Entry period – you can enter the promotion up until 12.00pm (BST) on 12/02/19. Entries will not be accepted after the Closing Date.
Winner Selection – all eligible entrants' Facebook handles will be placed in a draw and one winner will be selected at random after the Closing Date. Our decision as to the winner is final and no correspondence relating to the promotional will be entered.
5.1. £50 Pizza Hut voucher details: The voucher cannot be used on any other medium including at any concession or store, or any third-party website and, cannot be used towards delivery charges, or used in conjunction with any other offer, discount, promotion or code. The Prize is not transferable or exchangeable unless otherwise agreed in writing by us and the Prize cannot be redeemed for cash, cash alternative or any other form of compensation. The Prize must be taken as stated and cannot be deferred. We reserve the right to substitute the Prize with one of the same or greater value.
Winner notification – we will reply to the winning comment on the post and the winner will be contacted by Facebook direct message on 12/02/19. The winner will be asked to confirm their Instagram handle, full name, age, postal address, email address and telephone number to claim the Prize and provide proof of identity where necessary. We reserve the right to disqualify you from the Promotion if you are unable to provide such details. The Prize must be claimed within three weeks of the date of our notification to you. If the Prize is unclaimed after this time we reserve the right to offer the Prize to another winner selected in accordance with these terms. If for any reason the winner chooses not to take up the Prize or any part of the Prize, we reserve the right to ask the winner to confirm this in writing and we will be able to retain or dispose of the Prize (or part of the Prize) at our own discretion.
Disqualification – We reserve the right to refuse to award the Prize or disqualify an entrant where there are reasonable grounds to believe there has been a breach of these terms and conditions or otherwise where an entrant has gained unfair advantage in participating in this promotion or won using fraudulent means. Late or incomplete entries which do not satisfy these terms and conditions will be disqualified and not be entered into the Promotion.
Changes to the promotion – We reserve the right to cancel or amend the Promotion at any stage where we deem it necessary and/or there are circumstances outside our reasonable control which affects or could affect the proper operation of this promotion, and only where circumstances make this unavoidable, but will always endeavour to minimize the effect to entrants in order to avoid undue disappointment.
Facebook- this Promotion is in no way sponsored, endorsed, administered by, or associated with Facebook. By entering this prize draw you agree to release Facebook of any liability caused in respect of this Promotion.
Liability: To the fullest extent permitted by law we exclude any and all liability for any loss, damage or injury occurring to you or any third party arising from your entry into the promotion or arising from your acceptance and use of the Prize.
Law: These terms are governed by the law of England and Wales.
Promotion administrator – this Promotion is administered by MK1 Shopping Park, Stadium Way W, Bletchley, Milton Keynes MK1 1ST.


If a startup is low on cash, it's very likely the lenders will require an equity investment alongside the debt. Lenders are constantly battling asymmetric information and adverse selection. They're not sitting in the Board Room so they don't know exactly what is happening.
Lenders requiring equity is not an absolute rule. If the startup is doing incredibly well, the Lenders don't have to worry about future equity support from the VC's. They know more equity is available. Therefore, the venture lenders can get comfortable.
This happens if the company is in talks to be acquired. The Insiders don't want to raise a full new round because the valuation on the new round will scuttle the acquisition. Some extra debt capital can help a startup wait out stall tactics by a big acquirer and the valuation stays the same. If the acquisition doesn't come together, the startup can raise the equity round.


This cemetery most commonly known as the Abbott Cemetery may have been known by other names, one of them being Hyde. & It is located east of State Route 19 on southern edge of lot No. 2 in the town of Amity. It is some distance from th eroad. Only two or three markers are visible from the road. A field road close to Van Campen creek leads back to it. Absolutely no care is given to this cemetery in which Amity's pioneer settler, John T. Hyde is buried. Several markers are so badly broken that they cannot be deciphered.
SOURCE: DAR list, Unpublished Cemetery Records of New York State, Abbott Cemetery, transcribed by Hazel M. Shear, FHL 837,392.
Several flat fieldstone markers, no itentification.


text:
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Getty. Directed by Surender Reddy. With Ram Charan, Arvind Swamy, Rakul Preet Singh, Olga Andrievskaya. The script was based on real-life events, specifically the 1928 Wineville Chicken Coop … Pogaru Kannada Movie: Check out the latest news about Dhruva Sarja's Pogaru movie, story, cast & crew, release date, photos, review, box office collections and much more only on FilmiBeat Dhruva movie review: Ram Charan's villain Arvind Swamy is the real hero of this film Dhruva starring Ram charan, Arvind Swamy, Rakul Preet Singh hits theatres today. A committed police officer is on a very dangerous mission to destroy the most corrupt person in the country, Siddharth Abhimanyu. Plot: The Bone Collector is a crime-thriller that revolves around a paraplegic detective and a newly recruited patrol officer, with great forensic skills, who set about solving a series of grisly murders committed by a psychopath who leaves gruesome clues at every crime scene. Angelina's first-ever time on-screen was in the movie 'Lookin' to Get Out' and the movie that started her career as an actress was the low-budget movie ... Fun facts about Angelina: Her real name is Angelina Jolie Voight. Former porn star Eva Angelina, 34, has made a career switch to firefighting Angelina, who now goes by her real name Nicole Tyler, completed the fire academy in St. Petersburg, Florida, last week 8 of 40. Her measurements are 36-27-36. Starring Denzel Washington and Angelina Jolie, this film has a lot of drama and gory violence too. Dhruva Sarja Biography Dhruva Sarja Picture. The educational qualification of this person is … Emma Stone Real name: Emily Stone. The tag name is Dhruva. She was born in Los Angeles, California, U.S. Hindu is followed by him. Changeling is a 2008 American mystery crime drama film directed, produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood and written by J. Michael Straczynski, that explores child endangerment, female disempowerment, political corruption, mistreatment of mental health patients, and the repercussions of violence. Her birth date is June 4, 1975. According to his birthplace, He is Indian by birth. The home town of this person is Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The real name of this Actor, is Dhruva Sarja. Real name: Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta.
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There will also be an update during October 8th's maintenance.
The November 2014 issue of Famitsu Connect!on will feature a Jet Boots item code. This magazine went on sale September 27th, 2014.
Defeat the Snow Banther in one of 3 difficulties!
Huey: Deals heavy damage; greatly strengthens attack power for a limited time.
Council of Six Huey: Same as above. Chip released version of Huey's chip.
To celebrate surpassing 1 million users on the Playstation Vita version, Sega is carrying out a special campaign filled with boosts and prizes for an entire week.
Watch it break the proxy..
The proxy issues were caused by the server it's hosted on going down – It actually was not SEGA's fault this time!
By "break it", I meant they'd disallow the proxy usage.
is the game absolutely impossible to play on vita with a 8 gb cm now?
16gb or higher is recommended.
yeah recommended, but is it still possible?
No. They can't guarantee that the update will be less than 8GB in size every time.
Have the patches always been this large? Or is this because of the new map and stuff?


text:
Главная Случайная страница Обратная связь
Разделы: Автомобили Астрономия Биология География Дом и сад Другие языки Другое Информатика История Культура Литература Логика Математика Медицина Металлургия Механика Образование Охрана труда Педагогика Политика Право Психология Религия Риторика Социология Спорт Строительство Технология Туризм Физика Философия Финансы Химия Черчение Экология Экономика Электроника
Kemerovo is located on the Tom River in the South of West Siberia. The city was founded in the year 1918. Its population is more than 560 thousand people. It is one of the largest industrial centres in the country. Nowadays the enterprises of Kemerovo produce different consumer goods. The production of its plants is well known all over the country.
Kemerovo is also an administrative and cultural centre. Its five districts are constantly changing. The architecture of buildings is quite modem and at the same time very simple. New apartment houses form long lines of beautiful buildings, which are nine-storeyed as a rule. The streets are broad and straight. The street traffic is rather heavy in the main thoroughfares. There are shops, cinemas, clubs, and libraries in each district.
All cultural institutions of the city arc situated in the centre of it. They are theatres (Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy Theatre, Puppet Theatre), a concert hall, a circus, museums, art galleries and exhibitions.
Sport is very popular with the citizens. There are stadiums, sports grounds and swimming pools in the city. There are nice parks and gardens in it. There are favourite resting-places of adults and children. They are crowded from early spring till late autumn. Some people like to roam about the quiet paths; the others, who prefer active way of resting, take part in different sideshows. In winter the citizens enjoy skiing and skating. The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside with forests, mountains, and lakes where there are numerous health resorts for people. All Kemerovites are proud of their native city.
Учебно-методические материалы по теме "Holidays"
1) a holiday a vacation holidays 2) to have a holiday to be on holiday (vacation) to go to some place for a holiday a month's (two month's) holiday 3) to have a rest to relax to have a good (great) time 4) to travel (by train, by plane, by sea, on foot) 5) tourist, holiday maker 6) health resort sanatorium holiday home holiday centre spa children's camp to stay in/at 7) to go to the seaside at the seaside (on the seashore) by the sea 8) to swim in the sea to lie in the sun to sunbathe to lie on the beach to dive to go boating to get a suntan to get sunburn 9) to go out of town (to go to the country) to stay in town to go fishing to pick up berries, flowers to gather mushrooms to ride a bicycle to go to the forest to go to the dacha to go camping (to go hiking) to set up a camp to fix a tent to make a halt to spend time in the open air to have a picnic to go for a walk 10) to play snowballs to ski, to go skiing to go (down) hill skiing to skate, to go skating to make a snowman 11) to go abroad for a change of scene to dine at exotic restaurants to visit museums (art galleries) to go on excursion to look round the shops to buy souvenirs to spend a lot of money to get to know people to go sightseeing to take pictures of to enjoy picturesque places to be fond of sth / to be keen on sth
Read the text and explain the difference between holy days and highdays. Say why they are important for most people
Holidays and how to spend them
The life of each of us is full of "highdays", exciting days, which we look forward to – like school trips, birthdays, visits to the circus or the theatre – and which we love to remember afterwards.
Other highdays are days, which many people can share – whole families, whole villages, sometimes whole nations – like Bonfire Night, Pancake Day in the United States of America. They are days on which people have been having a "high old time" for many years, sometimes for centuries.
Holidays used to be "holy day" in the calendar, when there was a rest from everyday work and people celebrated in honour of a particular saint of happening in the Church's year: like St. George's Day, Whitsun or Christmas.
Holy days were often printed in red in the calendar to remind people that they were special days, so they came to be known as "red-letter days". Some of these holy days are many centuries old too, and all countries and races of people have their own.
Highdays and holidays are very important, because they bring something special into everyday life; take part in them and enjoy them as much as you can.
For people who work at the same job 8 hours a day, 11 months of the year, holidays are very important. A holiday is the one time in the year when people feel they can relax and forget about the pressures and problems that are normally part of their lives.
The whole point of holidays is that it should be a change. Most people like a change of scene; if they live up-country, they like to get a big town and spend their time looking at shops and visiting cinemas and museums and art galleries, and having gay evenings at hotel and dance; if they are city-dwellers, they like a quiet holiday in the hills or by the sea, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and lie in the sun.
However, changes of scenes are usually expensive, and many people, from lack of money, are obliged to spend their holidays in the same surroundings as their working days. What can these do it make their period of rest a real holiday?
The best thing is to choose some of occupations entirely different from their daily vacation.
The whole virtue of holidays, which brings a change of scene or occupation, is that it is only temporary. Sooner or later, it comes to an end, and the holidaymaker goes back to his normal life. If he has used his holiday well, he ought not to feel a very deep regret that it is over, however much he has enjoyed it, for it ought to have refreshed him and filled him with vigour for the true work to which he is now returning.
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Studopedia.info - Студопедия - 2014-2020 год . (0.002 сек.) русская версия | украинская версия


text:
package org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.concrete;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.lang.Validate;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MClassRef;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MClassTypeInfoVisitor;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MContainer;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MCustomizations;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MPackageInfo;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.MTypeInfoVisitor;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.origin.MClassRefOrigin;
import org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons.xml.bind.model.util.XmlTypeUtils;

public class CMClassRef<T, C extends T> implements MClassRef<T, C> {

	private CMCustomizations customizations = new CMCustomizations();
	private final MClassRefOrigin origin;
	private final C targetType;
	private final Class<?> targetClass;
	private final MPackageInfo _package;
	private final String name;
	private final String localName;
	private final MContainer container;
	private final QName typeName;

	public CMClassRef(MClassRefOrigin origin, C targetType,
			Class<?> targetClass, MPackageInfo _package, MContainer container,
			String localName) {
		super();
		Validate.notNull(origin);
		Validate.notNull(targetType);
		Validate.notNull(_package);
		Validate.notNull(localName);
		this.origin = origin;
		this.targetType = targetType;
		this.name = _package.getPackagedName(localName);
		this.localName = localName;
		this._package = _package;
		this.container = container;
		this.targetClass = targetClass;
		this.typeName = targetClass == null ? null : XmlTypeUtils
				.getTypeName(targetClass);
	}

	@Override
	public MClassRefOrigin getOrigin() {
		return this.origin;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public String getLocalName() {
		return localName;
	}

	public C getTargetType() {
		return targetType;
	}

	@Override
	public QName getTypeName() {
		return typeName;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSimpleType() {
		return false;
	}

	public <V> V acceptTypeInfoVisitor(MTypeInfoVisitor<T, C, V> visitor) {
		return visitor.visitClassRef(this);
	}

	public MCustomizations getCustomizations() {
		return customizations;
	}

	public MPackageInfo getPackageInfo() {
		return _package;
	}

	public MContainer getContainer() {
		return container;
	}

	public String getContainerLocalName(String delimiter) {
		final String localName = getLocalName();
		if (localName == null) {
			return null;
		} else {
			final MContainer container = getContainer();
			if (container == null) {
				return localName;
			} else {
				final String containerLocalName = container
						.getContainerLocalName(delimiter);
				return containerLocalName == null ? localName
						: containerLocalName + delimiter + localName;
			}
		}
	}

	public C getTargetClass() {
		return targetType;
	}

	@Override
	public <V> V acceptClassTypeInfoVisitor(
			MClassTypeInfoVisitor<T, C, V> visitor) {
		return visitor.visitClassRef(this);
	}

}


Hi there :) I'm Daniel.
But above all, I love people.
I take great joy in helping couples to see what they feel. Being able to capture the excitement of an engaged couple, the beauty of a bride, and the story of a wedding day is a complete blast for me. It's my goal to be a blessing to every couple I work with through a fun experience and heartfelt, creative images.
So while you're here, take some time to browse through my blog and galleries. I look forward to talking with you!


text:
Arooga's to Expand to Chicago and Arizona
Arooga's Grille House & Sports Bar, the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania-based casual restaurant and bar with nine locations in Central Pennsylvania, announced it has entered into a multi-unit franchise agreement with WingDoctor LLC., a company owned by Dr. Frantz Muse and Didier Chérubin, to build a minimum of three locations by 2018, beginning in Chicago as early as summer of 2015 and in the Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, area by 2017.
"This is an exciting time for Arooga's Franchise expansion. We couldn't be more pleased to announce this partnership with Dr. Muse and Mr. Chérubin, who immediately recognized what makes Arooga's special," says Keith Swade, director of franchise development for Arooga's. "We have a blueprint to take our world-class brand to the next level, and we are excited to introduce Arooga's to the Windy City and Arizona markets."
Arooga's announced that Baum Realty Group will begin its search for the next Arooga's location in Chicago this week.
"We researched and explored what seemed like hundreds of opportunities, and felt the best fit for us was Arooga's," Dr. Muse says. "We found the experience to be exceptional, a family-oriented environment with a menu focused on fresh, quality ingredients and great selection of draft beers and with over a hundred TVs, always the best seat in the house for sports."
Chérubin adds, "We are thrilled to make Chicago and Arizona the newest members of Arooga's nation. This really is the beginning of a dream come true."
Arooga's was selected as America's Next Top Restaurant Franchise, beating more than 250 entrants from 36 states in a program co-sponsored by Sysco Foods and The Franchise Edge in a nationwide search to find an independent restaurant to become the next great restaurant franchise.
"Arooga's comes from humble beginnings, but we knew from the start that we were on to something exceptional and unique that would one day go nationwide," says Gary Huether, Jr., president and co-founder of Arooga's. "We are truly excited about bringing Arooga's to Chicago. It is one of my favorite cities and has such a great tradition of great food and great sports. I look forward to seeing our guests' reactions when we open the doors next summer and we show them what a great sports bar and grill is all about."
Arooga's recently celebrated its sixth anniversary and opened its ninth Central Pennsylvania location, in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania in September, and plans to open its tenth corporate location in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in February 2015.
Arooga's also broke ground in July on the first of 15 planned restaurants over the next five years in New England. The first of those locations will open adjacent to the Mohegan Sun Resort and Casino in Connecticut in March 2015, and will be the premiere sports bar in America.
The New England development is the result of a multi-unit franchise agreement with The Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut, which has two additional locations under development for 2015.
Arooga's Grill House & Sports Bar


The band seemed to relish the freedom and flexibility of playing in such an informal setting.
Here at The Kingslander they literally had the audience breathing down their necks and clearly fed off the close proximity and energy of the crowd, not to mention a steady stream of tequila and Jägermeister shots bought by appreciative fans!
Let loose from the constraints of large headline shows, such as their regular appearances at summer winery tours, Opshop at times sounded more like a thrashing student band than a polished mainstream radio-friendly unit with platinum albums under its belt.
With the exception of an unusually slow rendition of One Day, Op Shop seemed to attack each track delivering ear splitting and hard driving versions on the like of Big Energy in Little Spaces, Madness & Other Allergies, Awaken and even the usually rather mellow crowd pleaser, Maybe.
They even threw in a rendition of The Doors' Roadhouse Blues – right in the middle of Nothing Can Wait.
The Kingslander's compact standing area, brick walls and wooden floor acted as a giant amplifier intensifying Opshop's sound causing each beat and note to reverberate through the floor boards and up your spine and into your gut.
Lead man Jason Kerrison in particular was in a playful mood, and enjoyed interacting and bantering with the audience.
Not only did he respond to requests, but even convinced the band to keep playing when the crowd wasn't ready to let them go – ok, so that may have been the shots talking and it did mean we heard Madness & Other Allergies twice, which was fine since we were not ready to let them go!
If you're in Christchurch however, you can catch the tour out on 7 November. If not, be sure to check Opshop out when they next play your local. It's well worth it.
This entry was posted on 22/10/2012 at 9:09 pm and is filed under Music.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


Definition at line 40 of file PostDominators.h.
Definition at line 48 of file PostDominators.h.
Run the analysis pass over a function and produce a post dominator tree.
Definition at line 69 of file PostDominators.cpp.


Another session of open-call, communal studio visits—ex situ, that is—took place at Centotto on Saturday, 7 October.
For more information about these gatherings, see Definizioni. The images below are also somewhat explanatory.


text:
Q: ld exe in MINGW can not find library I am trying to build C++ code using MINGW 64 bit 4.8.0 and MSYS2.
I am using Windows 7 x64 with Netbeans 8.2 IDE.
I am getting below error while building the code
c:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lldscripts
c:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -l6to4svcl

I search the entire  MSYS/MINGW folder for these two library but I did not find any, is there any toolchain that need to be installed for this?

A: There is something wrong with Netbeans,  I switch to codeblocks and same code works.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I am honored that another thing I wrote is published on Still Standing Magazine. The magazine is a beautiful place for people who have suffered a loss or are dealing with infertility.
I am sharing about my beloved Aunt Rachel and the grief my grandmother and I share.
Read my guest post "My Aunt and Daughter - Forever Babies" on Still Standing here.


Born at Toronto, Ontario on 3 September 1882, son of James Speers and Frances Gardhouse, he moved to Battleford, Saskatchewan in 1908, and become a grain and livestock dealer. He gradually acquired race horses, and came to Winnipeg in 1920. He took over racing at River Park in St. Boniface in 1922, introducing parimutuel betting in 1923. He built the first of four racetracks associated with him at Whittier Park in 1924, then opened Polo Park in 1925. He entered the thoroughbred-breeding business in St. Boniface in 1925, and raced horses throughout the remainder of his life. In 1907, he married Annie Ella Troughton (1881-1967) of Brampton, Ontario. They had two daughters: Anna Meldred Speers and Fern Speers (1911-1996, wife of Carroll Diehl Fields). He was a member of the Manitoba Club, Carleton Club, and St. Charles Country Club. In 1934, he lived at 137 Kingsway, Winnipeg. He died suddenly of a heart attack on 19 July 1955. He was inducted posthumously into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
"Speers was the father of racing in Western Canada," Winnipeg Free Press, 9 August 1986, page 10.
Obituary [Rilla Fern Fields], Winnipeg Free Press, 10 March 1996, page 120.


Tourism professionals in the Middle East are bracing for fallout from the revolts shaking the region, with cancellations affecting even countries so far spared from the upheavals, notably Jordan and Syria.
"Tourists are being influenced by the media coverage and are putting the whole Middle East in one bag, not differentiating between one country and another," Touhama Naboulsi, an official with Jordan's Tourism Board, told AFP.
Several sources in the hotel sector said cancellations have reached a worrying 50 per cent, while one tour operator said that for every 3,000 tourists originally booked to travel to Jordan in the coming months 1,200 are cancelling.
In France, an official with one of the country's top tourism operators, Voyageurs du Monde, described Jordan as a "catastrophe" with cancellations nearing 50 per cent.
"People are in fact more worried about what may happen in other countries than those that have already had a revolution," said company chairman Jean-Francois Rial.
"They're wondering whether Jordan's King Abdullah is going to be toppled, whether the king of Morocco might have trouble and the same even for China's leader."
Syria is also nervously watching developments and has lowered its forecast of tourist arrivals.
"People tend to think that the revolts taking place extend to the entire region even though we are telling them that nothing is happening in Syria," Chahine told AFP.
"Not so long ago, we were begging hotels that were fully booked to find us rooms and now they are calling us looking for customers," Chahine said, adding that the downturn will translate into hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses.
"My experience in the travel industry is that the British tourists tend to be fairly resilient and have fairly short memories," he added. "So it doesn't take long for a country to bounce back in the reservations."


A draft law on pardoning that was tacitly adopted by the Senate in 2017 may be discussed by the Chamber of Deputies in the following period, if there is a political will in this sense, according to political sources, quoted by local Hotnews.ro.
The ruling coalition may bring this draft bill back on the agenda, after justice minister Tudorel Toader said on Tuesday evening, September 11, that the Justice Ministry hasn't got any emergency ordinance draft on amnesty and pardoning on its agenda.
He thus passed the ball to the Parliament, after several months of speculations that the Government may adopt an emergency ordinance on amnesty and pardoning.


Our two centrally located Harrogate hotels are perfectly positioned for touring the beautiful area of North Yorkshire.
Today, we will spend the day exploring the historic, English spa town of Harrogate, with its magnificent buildings, colourful banks of flowers, broad tree-line boulevards and diverse range of shops. We can pay a visit to the Royal Pump Rooms Museum to discover its history or perhaps the Mercer Art Gallery before enjoying lunch at the famous Betty's Tea Room, where Yorkshire tea first originated.
After breakfast, we will make our way to York, where we will spend the day exploring this historic city. Attractions to enjoy include the magnificent York Minster, the National Railway Museum and York Castle Museum and Prison. We can spend the rest of the day exploring the cobbled streets of The Shambles at our leisure.
This morning, we will pay a visit to RHS Garden Harlow Carr, one of Yorkshire's most innovative gardens. The 58 acre garden has many seasonal highlights including the UK's longest streamside garden, woodland, wildflower meadows, perennial borders and an extensive kitchen garden. In the afternoon, we will visit Harewood House, one of the Treasure Houses of England set in the heart of Yorkshire. During our fascinating afternoon we learn how Harewood was recently used as a major set for ITV's series 'Victoria' and was transformed into completely different locations including Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
After breakfast, we will leave our hotel and begin our journey home.
This friendly 3 star hotel is situated in the heart of Harrogate, opposite the world famous Betty's Tea Rooms, and provides excellent public areas for groups. All 80 bedrooms are simply decorated and equipped with TV, hairdryer and tea/coffee making facilities. The elegant restaurant is relaxed and serves hearty fayre whilst the neighbouring bar is perfect for enjoying an after dinner drink. There is also a lounge area which is similarly elegant and comfortable with plenty of seating where guests can relax. Coach parking is off-site at Asda supermarket, approx. 5 min walk, and is free of charge.


text:
Q: Add X in to first line in internally table Any idea how to add X into zcheck_par always in first line in internally table for the diffrent workcenter?
i have internally table with result like:
plant workcenter zcheck_par
4110  P-1
4110  P-1
4110  P-2
4110  P-2
4110  P-2
4110  P-3
4110  P-3
4110  P-4
4110  P-4
4110  P-4
4110  P-4
Expectation:
4110  P-1   X
4110  P-1
4110  P-2   X
4110  P-2
4110  P-2
4110  P-3   X
4110  P-3
4110  P-4   X
4110  P-4
4110  P-4
4110  P-4
Thanks.

A: You can use AT-Statements
LOOP AT workcenters INTO DATA(workcenter).
  AT NEW workcenter.
    workcenter-zcheck_par = 'X'.
  ENDAT.
  INSERT workcenter INTO TABLE workcenters_output.
ENDLOOP.

The internal table workcenters_output contains the expected output. It's a new table to prevent syntax warning. In LOOPs with AT statements, the table shouldn't be modified.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<class name="AnimationNodeTimeSeek" inherits="AnimationNode" version="4.0">
	<brief_description>
		A time-seeking animation node to be used with [AnimationTree].
	</brief_description>
	<description>
		This node can be used to cause a seek command to happen to any sub-children of the graph. After setting the time, this value returns to -1.
	</description>
	<tutorials>
		<link title="AnimationTree">https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/animation/animation_tree.html</link>
	</tutorials>
	<methods>
	</methods>
	<constants>
	</constants>
</class>


text:
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WBD has advised on the Part VII transfer to Arch Insurance (EU) dac of insurance business carried on by Arch Insurance (UK) Limited (excluding inwards reinsurance business) within the European Economic Area. This took effect on 31 December 2020, following the receipt of sanction from the High Court on 18 December 2020.
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As we begin a second national lockdown, the challenges facing law firms have not abated. The pandemic has been a real test of law firm's IT systems, business resilience and business continuity plans. Vulnerabilities in these areas will be the primary source of COVID-19 related professional indemnity claims against solicitors but rapid changes in some practice areas bring further risks and challenges. We examine the risks and assess how the pandemic has impacted claim trends against solicitors.
Court of Appeal to examine SIPP provider case
In May, we wrote about the High Court judgment in Adams v Options SIPP UK LLP which offered SIPP providers some comfort that, in circumstances where a loss is suffered by a member and the SIPP provider is acting on an execution only basis, they will not usually be liable for any loss suffered by the investor on investments made through the SIPP, including investments introduced to the member by unregulated providers.
Swift & Carpenter – what does it mean in practice?
The Court of Appeal last week handed down its decision in Swift v Carpenter [2020] EWCA Civ 1295. The issue at stake was the valuing of claims for damages where an injured claimant is obliged to purchase alternative accommodation as a consequence of the injuries suffered. The scope for such an award arises in any claim for long term disability where mobility is affected. Insurers will need to re-assess their approach to such claims and what follows is some practical guidance on the implications of the judgment and we set out the methodology for calculating awards for special accommodation going forwards.
Spotlight thrown onto imaging orders – Court of Appeal issues warning shot
With advances in forensic tools, it has become increasingly common for courts to grant imaging orders (in support of search orders) for the quick and comprehensive preservation of electronically stored data on hard drives, laptops, etc. An advantage of imaging orders is that they allow the search process to be far less intrusive and disruptive for the business/premises that are being searched. On the other hand, a disadvantage is that the imaging process does not discriminate between documents that pertain to the issues of the proceedings and are covered by the search orders from documents that are irrelevant and/or privileged.
FCA test case: disruption in the new normal
The judgment in the FCA test case concerning the operation of several non-damage business interruption insurance clauses has been handed down today. Groups representing policyholders are claiming victory, however, beyond the headlines is a complex and nuanced judgment. Nevertheless some broad themes can be discerned and insurers will want to consider these and re-assess their approach to all business interruption claims and not just those arising from COVID-19.
SAAMCO is dead – long live SAAMCO!
Litigators have been grappling with the existence and application of the SAAMCO principle in professional negligence cases for over 24 years since Lord Hoffman delivered his leading judgment in the House of Lords[1]. The recent Court of Appeal decision of Assetco Plc v Grant Thornton UK LLP [2020] EWCA Civ 1151 is the latest higher court authority[2] to confirm that the SAAMCO principle is here to stay.
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WBD has been recognised for its strong corporate expertise at the Insider South West Dealmakers Awards 2020 where it was nominated for three awards.
Employers' liability claims for COVID-19 in the workplace: are the floodgates opening?
The coronavirus pandemic is likely to throw up some interesting challenges for employers and their liability insurers. How are the courts likely to approach the novel situation where employees may seek to claim for injuries arising through exposure to COVID-19 in the workplace, and how can employers and their insurers take steps to protect themselves from a tidal wave of claims?
Transport operators and COVID-19: managing the risk of injury claims
The UK Government has underlined the central role transport operators will have in the reopening of the UK economy as COVID-19 lockdown restrictions are eased by publishing detailed guidance in the form of 'Coronavirus (COVID-19): Safer Transport Guidance for Operators'. But it is clear that the process of returning to normality will be a gradual one. There are also risks for transport operators including potential claims from employees and passengers as a result of injuries allegedly caused by exposure to COVID-19. We examine the guidance and consider what transport operators should do to manage the personal injury liability risks.