text:
Homelessness in the UK has reached a record high, with thousands sleeping in cars and on sofas
The scale of homelessness has risen 13% from 2012, according to research by charity Crisis.
Homelessness figures are on the rise across the UK (Photo: Victoria Jones / PA Wire)
By Dave Wheeler
December 23, 2018 10:42 am(Updated October 9, 2020 3:38 pm)
Homelessness has reached a record-high in the UK, with more than 170,000 families and individuals living in destitution.
The scale of homelessness in the last year has risen 13 per cent from 2012, according to research published on Sunday by charity Crisis.
While the majority are sofa-surfing or living in hostels, over 12,000 were sleeping rough, nearly 12,000 in vehicles and tents and almost 21,000 in "unsuitable" temporary accommodation, a study suggests.
This type of precarious living is believed to have increased by around 100 per cent over five years.
'Daily struggle'
'It's a national disgrace': Over 120,000 children now homeless in England
The report estimates over 170,000 households – which may include a lone person or a group living in a squat – are experiencing the most extreme forms of homelessness.
This compares to nearly 152,000 in 2012.
Crisis's chief executive Jon Sparkes described how Christmas can be an incredibly difficult time for people who are homeless.
"While others are celebrating with family and friends, homeless people face a daily struggle just to stay safe and warm," he said.
"Rough sleeping is the most visible form of homelessness, for every person on our streets there are another 12 families or individuals experiencing other terrible situations like sofa-surfing and living in cramped B&Bs."
More than 80,000 households are now living in temporary accommodation in England (Photo: Getty)
Life expectancy halved
The report, carried out by Heriot-Watt University, also says that over 4,000 people aged over 65 and nearly 40,000 under 25s are currently homeless.
It was published after official statistics showed nearly 600 homeless people died last year – a rise of almost 25 per cent over five years.
Homelessness rise is not our fault, Tory housing secretary says
On average they were dying at the age of 44 – a life expectancy nearly half that for people in stable housing – due to high rates of suicide, drug poisonings and alcohol-related issues among those sleeping rough.
Homeless charity Crisis is calling on governments to tackle the root causes of the problem, which it attributes to a lack of social housing, welfare payments failing to cover private rents and a lack of homelessness prevention schemes.
Additional reporting by Press Association


text:
Livestreaming CLYDE'S on Broadway — A Chat With Second Stage's Reed Wilkerson
Uzo Aduba and Ron Cephas Jones in Clyde's | Photo: Joan Marcus
Caroline Cao
When the pandemic spiraled the theatre industry into a shutdown and crisis, some theatres explored and experimented with virtual platforms—from Zoom to TikTok—in order to offer accessibility as well as toy with the theatre artform. Virtual avenues lingered during the reopening period of Broadway and off-Broadway starting in September 2021 with masked and vaccination requirements for in-person attendees.
In a welcomed move, the Second Stage Theater stepped up to the virtual challenge with a plan to livestream their currently running production of Lynn Nottage's Clyde's in its final two weeks of performance at the Hayes Theater on Broadway. For virtual spectators, you get the heaping of live audience energy and the security of watching it from the couch at home.
Uzo Aduba plays the eponymous diner owner but Clyde's is less about the titular character and more about her kitchen staff of ex-convicts, played by Ron Cephas Jones, Edmund Donovan, Reza Salazar, and Kara Young. Nottage's play oozes in salivating descriptions of the "Perfect Sandwich" as much as Nottage's Intimate Apparel ruminates on the design of undergarments. The idea of the Perfect Sandwich is the coping mechanism for the frazzled cooks to nourish their imagination and hopes through their grueling labor in the kitchen.
Theatrely spoke with Reed Wilkerson, general manager of Second Stage, to talk about the historical simulcast process. Our conversation has been edited and condensed for clarity.
Why did Second Stage decide to set up the live simulcast?
It's an interesting thing to realize that there was an appetite for theatre in a lot of different forms and that we could offer those as well as really expand our audience base. And it's not just about our audience base. We give people access that normally wouldn't have access, either because they weren't comfortable coming to the theater because of COVID or they might have disability issues. We learned a lot over those 18 months of the shutdown, and we realized this was a good opportunity!
Can you summarize your responsibilities with the simulcast as the general manager?
I oversee the day-to-day operations of the shows here at Second Stage. And specifically, I'm responsible for negotiating all of the contracts for the Second Stage, and then making sure all these terms are carried out.
Reza Salazar and Kara Young | Photo: Joan Marcus
Can you talk about how Second Stage connected with Assemble Stream, the company in charge of the streaming?
Assemble Stream is a relatively new company that focuses specifically on streaming events. They've been a great partner for us.
Talk to me about the process.
It's been a good process! Assemble is the one that captures the actual production and the show is streamed through their website. So we have partnered with them to work out all the logistics of how our ticket buyers can purchase tickets and watch the show through their site. We've also been working with them to ensure quality control of the actual product and our director has been involved in a way to make sure that the video is up at its highest quality possible.
Could you talk about the process of setting up the five to seven cameras operated remotely?
Yeah, so those cameras were installed directly into the theater. The cameras were set up in ways that the audience cannot see — they're actually very small. And so they're not really disruptive to the normal [in-person] audience. They're not the traditional large, multi cameras.
Now I have read critiques about the price of $59 (with a $30 discount for those under 30) for the simulcast. How would you address those critiques?
That's a good question. $59 is the same price as our tickets at the box office. So the idea is really not to undercut in-person sales. Our priorities are in-person sales.
And there is also a cap to the simulcast purchases. What decides those caps?
The caps were put in place based on agreements made with the unions. The cap is about 250 to 300 per performance.
What do you think it takes to make Broadway more accessible in the virtual space?
That's also a great question. I think what we are doing is a bit of a new experiment and we're trying this out. It's exciting because I do think it can make things much more accessible for those who can easily get or have accessibility issues or just things that restrict them from coming. I am hopeful that depending on how this experiment goes, we can really increase our accessibility and open up the opportunity for more people to be able to view live theater.
Edmund Donovan and Reza Salazar | Photo: Joan Marcus
Are there contingencies in place for any technical difficulties?
We do have captures of the performance.
How do you address lighting for the cameras?
The actual design did not change.
So there's the energy of the live audience with the cameras setup. We have a cast that's definitely acted for the camera before. Would you say there's a shift in their performance energy now that there are cameras recording?
I don't know! The live experience is still our priority. I don't know but I don't think so. Our priorities are still the experience that people get when they come to the theatre.
How did the director Kate Whoriskey and Lynn Nottage react to the news that the play was going to be livestreamed?
They were supportive! They've actually been both really supportive and been involved in the entire process. I think they recognize that it's an opportunity for people who can't come to the theatre.
Do you see Second Stage doing more livestreams of other shows?
I think this is a pilot and we are learning and we're going to continue to learn about it. We'll kind of see what the future holds. I think there's a market for it and hopefully we'll try to continue it in some way!
Clyde's is now in performance at the Hayes Theatre on 44th Street in New York City as well as streaming worldwide until January 16, 2022. For tickets and more information, visit here.
A Houstonian at heart, Caroline Cao graduated at The New School with an MFA in Nonfiction. Her wit has appeared on SlashFilm, Polygon, TDF Stages and more. She also has also penned performed arias and duets for the Really Spicy Opera - Aria Institute. She does not shut up about animation. When she's not writing about theatre, movies, and TV, she's writing librettos and fanfiction and cooking ramen.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Tired Of Trying To Maintain Your Lawn?
Owning a lawn is not as easy as it sounds. The cost of maintaining a lawn in good shape is rather high. Lawn maintenance requires you to purchase pesticides and chemicals that could be harmful to the environment. You would also need to invest in garden equipment. And finally, you would also need to devote your precious time in taking care of the lawn.
By choosing to install artificial grass in Birmingham from the well respected company Phoenix Lawns you get to save moneyand time as you wouldn't need to invest in any garden equipment which means no more lawn mowers!. The best part about artificial lawn is that it remains lush and green throughout the year with very little maintenance. The fact that the artificial lawn is eco-friendly makes them sell like hotcakes.
The 60s is when this type of artificial grass was first introduced. These days, with improvements in technology, artificial grass looks much more real when compared to how they looked in the 60's or 70's. There are many other reasons as to why you need to consider installing an artificial turf. A few are discussed below.
When you have a real grass lawn, it gets extremely difficult to maintain especially if you have erratic work schedules. The lawn needs mowing, watering and weeds need to be removed. This will take up most of your weekends. With artificial grass installed you can make sure to spend quality time with your loved ones during the weekend as there is very little maintenance required.
Real grass will have patches that are bare as a result of walking on them and due to weather problems. With artificial grass you wouldn't need to be concerned about damage at all. They remain the same throughout the year. Since these are non-toxic they are safe for pets and children. Also they are made in such a way that they can withstand any kind of wear and tear.
Whatever your requirements, you would find an artificial grass product to suit your needs. They can also withstand any kind of weather.
Unlike real grass that requires pesticides for maintenance, artificial grass doesn't need pesticides. They are eco-friendly and some products are even found to have been made from recycled products.
Artificial grass helps you save money, is eco-friendly and is low on maintenance. Apart from all these qualities it is also beautiful to look at. You would be surprised to see some of the world's best golf courses use synthetic grass.


text:
Thiago Barbosa Soares or simply Thiago (born December 11, 1989 in Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender.

External links
 Profile at zerozero.pt

1989 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian expatriate footballers
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv players
Expatriate footballers in Bulgaria
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria
People from Santana do Ipanema
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Alagoas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Wspólnota administracyjna Bernsdorf (niem. Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Bernsdorf) – dawna wspólnota administracyjna w Niemczech, w kraju związkowym Saksonia, w okręgu administracyjnym Drezno, w powiecie Budziszyn. Siedziba wspólnoty znajdowała się w mieście Bernsdorf.

Wspólnota administracyjna zrzeszała jedną gminę miejską oraz jedną gminę wiejską:
 Bernsdorf
 Wiednitz

1 stycznia 2012 wspólnota została rozwiązana a gmina Wiednitz została przyłączona do miasta Bernsdorf, i tym samym stała się automatycznie jego dzielnicą.

Zobacz też
 Bernsdorf

Bibliografia
 Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen, Kamenz, 2009

Dawne wspólnoty administracyjne i związki gmin Niemiec
Powiat Budziszyn


text:
Q: Multi-line ggplot Axis title with different font size and styles There are different discussions on how to use different fonts in the title of ggplot like here - Multi-line ggplot Title With Different Font Size, Face, etc
I am looking for some way to have different lines and fonts on the axis title as well. For example, please consider below ggplot -
library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg))
p + geom_point()

In the x-axis title I want to have below statements
1st line -> This is the axis of (font size 11)
2nd line -> wt (font size 12)
Similarly for the y-axis tile.
Is there any way to achieve this?
Any pointer will be very helpful

A: One option would be the ggtext package which via the theme element element_markdown allows to style theme elements via markdown, HTML and CSS.
To achieve your desired result you have to wrap the parts of your text for which you want to have different font sizes in a  tag for which you could set the desired font-size via the style attribute. Also note, that as we are in the World of HTML we have to use a
 tag for a line break.
Also keep in mind that not all possibilities of CSS are available. According to the docs only

The CSS properties color, font-size, and font-family are currently supported.

library(ggplot2)
library(ggtext)

ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) +
  geom_point() +
  labs(
    x = paste0("This is the axis of
wt"),
    y = paste0("This is the axis of
mpg")) +
  theme(axis.title.x = ggtext::element_markdown(),
        axis.title.y = ggtext::element_markdown())

A: While @stefans answer is perfect. I tried to apply what I learned here ggplot2 two-line label with expression using draw_label from cowplot package to this use case:

library(cowplot)
library(ggplot2)

# define your axis titles
line_1 <- "This is the axis of"
x_line_2 <- "wt"
y_line_2 <- "mpg"

# plot and prepare plot for annotations
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg))+
  geom_point() +
  xlab("") +
  ylab("") +
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(margin = margin(t = 10, r = 0, b = 0, l = 0,
                                                    unit = "mm")),
        axis.title.y = element_text(margin = margin(t = 0, r = 20, b = 0, l = 0,
                                                    unit = "mm"))
        )

# use draw_label with custom positions
ggdraw(p) +
  draw_label(line_1, x = 0.55, y = 0.035, size= 11) + # use relative coordinates for positioning
  draw_label(x_line_2, x = 0.55, y = 0.015, size= 12)+
  draw_label(line_1, y = 0.55, x = 0.028, size= 11, angle = 90) +
  draw_label(y_line_2, y = 0.55, x = 0.038, size= 12, angle = 90)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Report on Government Services
Report on Government Services 2020
E Health
12 Public hospitals
10 Primary and community health
11 Ambulance services
13 Mental health management
PART E, SECTION 12: PRESENTATION REVISED ON 25 JUNE 2020
The presentation of this section has been updated since its release on 31 January 2020. To access material in the original format please refer to the archived copy
This section is presented in a new online format. Dynamic data visualisations replace the static chapter format used in previous editions. Machine readable data are also available for download. A guide is available on accessing information in the new format.
This section reports on the performance of governments in providing public hospitals, with a focus on acute care services.
The Indicator Results tab uses data from the data tables to provide information on the performance for each indicator in the Indicator Framework. The same data are also available in CSV format.
Skip to downloadable Public hospitals data tables and supporting material
Indicator Framework
Indicator Results
Indigenous Data
Objectives for public hospitals
Public hospitals aim to alleviate or manage illness and the effects of injury by providing acute, non and sub-acute care along with emergency and outpatient care that is:
timely and accessible to all
appropriate and responsive to the needs of individuals throughout their lifespan and communities
high quality and safe
well coordinated to ensure continuity of care where more than one service type, and/or ongoing service provision is required
sustainable.
Governments aim for public hospital services to meet these objectives in an equitable and efficient manner.
Public hospitals provide a range of services, including:
acute care services to admitted patients
subacute and non-acute services to admitted patients (for example, rehabilitation, palliative care and long stay maintenance care)
emergency, outpatient and other services to non-admitted patients
mental health services, including services provided to admitted patients by designated psychiatric/psychogeriatric units
teaching and research activities.
This section focuses on services (acute, subacute and non-acute) provided to admitted patients and services provided to non-admitted patients in public hospitals. These services comprise the bulk of public hospital activity.
In some instances, data for stand-alone psychiatric hospitals are included in this section. The performance of psychiatric hospitals and psychiatric units of public hospitals is examined more closely in the 'Mental health management' section of this Report (section 13).
Total recurrent expenditure on public hospitals (excluding depreciation) was $67.2 billion in 2017‑18 (table 12A.1), with 91 per cent funded by the Australian, State and Territory governments and 9 per cent funded by non-government sources (including depreciation) (AIHW 2019b).
Government real recurrent expenditure (all sources) on public hospitals per person was $2706 in 2017‑18; an increase on 2016-17 ($2673, table 12A.2).
Size and scope of the sector
In 2017‑18, Australia had 693 public hospitals – 2 fewer than 2016‑17 (table 12A.3). Although 68.3 per cent of hospitals had 50 or fewer beds (figure 12.1), these smaller hospitals represented only 13.1 per cent of total available beds (table 12A.3).
There were 62 243 available beds for admitted patients in public hospitals in 2017‑18, equivalent to 2.6 beds per 1000 people (tables 12A.3–4). The concept of an available bed is becoming less important in the overall context of hospital activity, particularly given the increasing significance of same day hospitalisations and hospital-in-the-home (AIHW 2011). Nationally, the number of beds available per 1000 people increased as remoteness increased (table 12A.4).
Admitted patient care
There were approximately 6.7 million separations from public (non-psychiatric) hospitals in 2017‑18, of which just over half were same day patients (table 12A.5). Nationally, this equates to 253.9 separations per 1000 people (figure 12.2). Acute care separations accounted for 94.0 per cent of separations from public hospitals (table 12A.10).
Variations in admission rates can reflect different practices in classifying patients as either admitted same day patients or non-admitted outpatients. The extent of differences in classification practices can be inferred from the variation in the proportion of same day separations across jurisdictions for certain conditions or treatments. This is particularly true of medical separations, where there was significant variation across jurisdictions in the proportion of same day medical separations in 2017-18 (table 12A.7).
In 2017-18, on an age-standardised basis, public hospital separation rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians were markedly higher than the corresponding rates for all Australians. For private hospital separations, rates were higher for all Australians compared to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians (though separations are lower for private hospitals compared to public hospitals) (table 12A.8).
Non-admitted patient services
Non-admitted patient services include outpatient services, which may be provided on an individual or group basis, and emergency department services. A total of 37.7 million individual service events were provided to outpatients in public hospitals in 2017‑18 and around 1.3 million group service events (table 12A.11). Differing admission practices across states and territories lead to variation among jurisdictions in the services reported (AIHW 2019d). There were 8.0 million presentations to emergency departments in 2017‑18 (table 12A.12).
In 2017‑18, nurses comprised the single largest group of full time equivalent (FTE) staff employed in public hospitals (figure 12.3). Comparing data on FTE staff across jurisdictions should be undertaken with care, as these data are affected by jurisdictional differences in the recording and classification of staff.
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) 2018, Annual Report 2017‑18 , ACSQHC, Sydney.
AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) 2011, Australian Hospital Statistics 2009‑10 , Health Services Series No. 40, Cat. no. HSE 107 AIHW, Canberra.
—— 2019a, Elective surgery waiting times 2018‑19: Australian hospital statistics , AIHW, Canberra, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/myhospitals/sectors/elective-surgery (accessed 11 December 2019).
—— 2019b, Health expenditure Australia 2017‑18 , Health and Welfare Expenditure Series No. 65, Cat. no. HWE 77 AIHW, Canberra.
—— 2019c, Hospital resources 2017‑18: Australian hospital statistics , Health services series, AIHW, Canberra, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/hospitals/hospital-resources-2017-18-ahs/data (accessed 15 October 2019).
—— 2019d, Non-admitted patient care 2017‑18: Australian hospital statistics , Health services series, AIHW, Canberra, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/hospitals/non-admitted-patient-care-2017-18-ahs/contents/at-a-glance (accessed 15 October 2019).
The performance indicator framework provides information on equity, efficiency and effectiveness, and distinguishes the outputs and outcomes of public hospital services.
The performance indicator framework shows which data are complete and comparable in this Report. For data that are not considered directly comparable, text includes relevant caveats and supporting commentary. Section 1 discusses data comparability and completeness from a Report-wide perspective. In addition to the service area's Profile information, the Report's statistical context (section 2) contains data that may assist in interpreting the performance indicators presented in this section.
Improvements to performance reporting for public hospital services are ongoing and include identifying data sources to fill gaps in reporting for performance indicators and measures, and improving the comparability and completeness of data.
Outputs are the services delivered (while outcomes are the impact of these services on the status of an individual or group) (see section 1). Output information is also critical for equitable, efficient and effective management of government services.
Outcomes are the impact of services on the status of an individual or group (see section 1).
An overview of the public hospital services performance indicator results are presented. Different delivery contexts, locations and types of clients can affect the equity, effectiveness and efficiency of public hospital services.
Information to assist the interpretation of these data can be found in the public hospital services supporting interpretative material and data tables. Data tables are identified by a '12A' prefix (for example, table 12A.1).
All data are available for download as an excel spreadsheet and as a CSV dataset — refer to Download supporting material. Specific data used in figures can be downloaded by clicking in the figure area, navigating to the bottom of the visualisation to the grey toolbar, clicking on the 'Download' icon and selecting 'Data' from the menu. Selecting 'PDF' or 'Powerpoint' from the 'Download' menu will download a static view of the performance indicator results.
Performance indicator data for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in this section are available in the data tables listed below. Contextual data and further supporting information can be found in the section.
Public hospitals data disaggregated for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Table 12A.15 Patients treated within national benchmarks for emergency department waiting time, by Indigenous status, by State and Territory
Table 12A.20 Waiting times for elective surgery in public hospitals, by Indigenous status and procedure, by State and Territory (days)
Table 12A.37 Separations for falls resulting in patient harm in hospitals, per 1000 separations
Table 12A.52 Unplanned hospital readmission rates, by Indigenous status, hospital peer group, remoteness and SEIFA IRSD quintiles
Download supporting material
12 Public hospitals interpretative material (PDF - 606 Kb)
12 Public hospitals interpretative material (Word - 90 Kb)
12 Public hospitals data tables (XLSX - 924 Kb)
12 Public hospitals dataset (CSV - 1899 Kb)
See the interpretative material and corresponding table number in the data tables for detailed definitions, caveats, footnotes and data source(s).


Grab your Japanese milk loaf only at RM1.80 from En Ginza Cafe!
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Manuel Gausa, Intitute for advanced architecture of Catalonia.
Antoni Luna, Pompeu Fabra University.
Joan Nogué, University of Girona and Landscape Observatory of Catalonia.
Isabel Valverde, Pompeu Fabra University.


In general on recipes in which game is combined with chocolate [examples can be find here] a very little bit chocolate is used, less then 5% I think. You don't detect chocolate as such [as a result of sharing flavour compounds?] but it does something to the dish. I wonder if that something could be taste instead of smell. Does taste[s?] of chocolate suppress and/or enhance taste[s] of meat?
This seems to be an almost trivial challenge: I usually add cocoa powder or really dark chocolate almost every time I do a Texas(ish) Chili.
Just like Mikael above, my first thoughts went to Mexican mole with carne. It seems like chocolate and meat are a natural pair. Still, it's interesting (and will continue to be) to see what 'off the wall' manifestations of this combination will come from this challenge.
I also have to throw in the 3rd element of a good red wine, which naturally goes well with meat and chocolate.
We have had a recurring tendency in our kitchen lately to serve cocoa nibs with meat for texture and flavor. It's currently on our menu with lamb rack, rosemary mint polenta, and sun-dried cherries.
Mole with Beef is not a very popular dish in Mexico, in fact, i can't remember the last time i saw that pair in a Restaurant menu. Moles are made with Poultry in mind, even Pork if the ingredients start to get away from Chocolate and move towards seeds and spices.
This is going to be an interesting challenge.
p-Cresol = 4-methylphenol. Another one shared between cocoa and boiled beef in your table.
Yes, I use chocolate with game and chilli but am just wondering if I can get it to work with bacon!
I made a small tasting dish with small, puff-pastry rounds, baked with prosciutto and topped with a very simple, slightly spicy chocolate sauce. It was a nice trio of flavors – next time I will certainly pair it with a spicy red wine.


The threat to human health from climate change is so great that it could undermine the last 50 years of gains in development and global health, experts warned in the Lancet in June 2015. In November 2017, the Lancet published Planetary health: protecting human health on a rapidly changing planet by Dr. Samuel Myers, the principal research scientist at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and director of the Planetary Health Alliance. extended the finding.
Human impacts on the planet have accelerated steeply since the 1950s and 1960s, Myers said. As nature's life support systems degrade in the future, there could be more frequent and dramatic extreme weather events, lower quantities of key nutrients in staple food crops, and a decline in insect pollinators. Such changes could impact multiple aspects of human health and wellbeing—nutrition, infectious disease, noncommunicable disease, displacement and conflict, and mental health. Myers said the poorest people of the world will likely be most affected.
The good news is burning fewer fossil fuels reduces respiratory diseases and getting people walking and cycling more cuts pollution, road accidents and rates of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and stroke.
In August, 2015, the Canadian Medical Association divested from fossil fuels and the members approved a motion (DM 5-21) to promote the health benefits of a strong and predictable price on carbon emissions.
Previously, Canadian Health associations sounded the alarm about the health impacts of climate change. In June 2014 Dr. Eilish Cleary, Chief Medical Officer of Health for New Brunswick, expressed the necessity of considering human health when making decisions about emissions. She said, "There hasn't been adequate recognition by all levels of policy-makers and decision-makers that it is really a problem that we have to do something about." Nova Scotia's Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Robert Strang concurred, adding that the discourse has been too focused on adaptation to the exclusion of mitigation planning.
Public health officials know that if you are concerned about public health you should also be concerned about climate change. If we want to prevent the health consequences of climate change, we need to work to decrease our fossil fuel emissions. That's why Citizens' Climate Lobby supports a revenue-neutral carbon tax. The return of 100% of the proceeds from the tax is the spoonful of sugar that helps the medicine of a carbon tax go down smoothly. It's time to take action.


The current presence of chairs from your house, especially within the living room or dining space, is imperative. Besides being functional, the chair is also a part of home decoration which can make it look more beautiful and make you feel more comfortable at home. Some people would like to have a perfect chair to be set at their homes, but they do not need to shell out too much money about it. Might it be feasible? Of course, it is. You may still get replacement dining room chair seats red parson chair which are ideal to decorate your room however, are comfortable to sit .
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NINL is a joint venture between MMTC Ltd and state government PSUs.
KOLKATA: Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL) achieved net sales turnover of Rs 2,100 crore in the 2018-19, registering a growth of 126% over the 2017-18.
This is the highest-ever net sales turnover achieved since inception of NINL---a joint venture between MMTC Ltd and state government PSUs--- according to an official statement.
With the addition of high value added billets, TMT, wire rods, structurals through conversion agents, NINL's top-line is expected to reach about Rs 4000 crore in the 2019-20 fiscal.
The company said with raw materials from captive mines it expects to further boost its bottomline in the financial year 2019-20. NINL operates an integrated iron and steel plant at Kalinganagar, Duburi, in Odisha's Jajpur district.


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The ninth annual Limmud FSU – a Jewish conference and social event – will kick off this year in the bucolic surroundings of Povedniki, about 40 kilometers north of Moscow.
The confab, which takes place from April 24 to 27, is considered the largest Jewish gathering in the former Soviet Union.
With over 180 panel and roundtable discussions, participants will have a chance to enjoy lectures on Sigmund Freud, music, magic, Ukrainian Jewry and a film screening about Boris Godunov, the famous opera.
Several standout participants are coming this year, including the Israeli ambassador to Russia, Dorit Golender; Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein, the founder of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews; Russian Jewish Congress president Yuri Kanner; and Dr. Tzvia Walden of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, an expert in linguistics, who will speak on disagreement in Jewish tradition.
Over the years he has seen the dream of a vibrant Limmud, staffed by a vigorous local community, become a reality.
Roman Kogan, executive director of Limmud FSU, recalls growing up in Estonia, where he was born in 1978. He made aliya at age 12 and worked for the Jewish Agency in Saint Petersburg. When he came to work for Limmud, he saw it as a new model that would build on the tumultuous years of the 1990s and 2000s.
In those years, Jewish communal life was dominated by large international organizations that came in after the fall of the Soviet Union. "We are looking forward to another quality and energetic event. This is the biggest Limmud event in the Russian-speaking world and biggest gathering of Jews in Moscow and Russia." He stresses how meaningful the event is for the community's younger generation. "The idea is to allow the young generation of leaders of the Moscow Jewish community to build the framework of their Jewish life [through] an independent project run almost totally by volunteers.
Russia has changed since the last time I was here. The cars are new and larger. In the old days you could get a taxi just by waving your arms on the street and people would stop to pick you up in a private car. That is gone now, as is the ubiquitious presence of police and militia and other uniforms…and street stalls, poor people, gypsies. In short, the city is clean and Moscow seems to be booming.
But the success has not gone in pace with other types of development. Highways and roads, the large boulevards and planned satellite cities of the Communist era, are congested and infrastructure remains un-modified. The highways and byways and access roads that criss-cross other modern cities are non-existent. Outlying communities are accessed by one narrow road often; backups in traffic begin 30km outside of Moscow and never seem to stop.
A new Jewish Museum has been opened in north Moscow. It is in an area that has Jewish institutions. As is typical in other European countries, there is oppressive security at the institutions. TO get into the community center and synagogue, there are several guards and they take the screening seriously, including the metal detector. Later, at the museum, only three are allowed in at a time so they cannot "overwhelm" the checkers.
The museum is impressive, icnprorating the latest multi-media. At one point one can thumb through a virtual Torah. At another a barrel of pickles has a flat touch screen on tp of it that can be touched to reveal scenes of shtetl life. Other interactive media include quotes from the Bible, and postcards floating on a screen that can be moved to reveal a well known Russian Jewish member of the diaspora, such as Anastasia Michaeli, the former MK, speaking about their life. Various narrations show the Second World War and detail pogroms. They emphasize the Jewish contribution to urban life and the war effort; the Holocaust, and how the Soviets persecuted Jews under Stalin.
Limmud is being held at the Klyzma guest resort which is situated on a quiet reservoir. As people wander around waiting for panel discussions; between helpings of mediocre food, one visitor explains that the Moscow Limmud is unqiue for its young vibrant "yuppie" crowd. He notes that these people come to "learn how to succeed, these are the elite of Moscow, the engineers, and academics." Children run in the halls and people enjoy snacks and a beer around the café.
MOSCOW – More than 1,000, mostly young, Russian Jews gathered over the weekend at the Limmud FSU Moscow conference to listen to around 160 sessions highlighting Jewish culture, business and history. The energetic and talkative crowds had come from Moscow and the surrounding area, with a few flying from as far away as Australia and the US, to witness the main event in the Russian Jewish diaspora that runs from through Sunday.
Russia that had emerged from the dark period of the 1990s and was economically successful. Walking with a cane, sporting a kippa and a shirt with Mohandas Gandhi splashed across it, he described a tense political atmosphere with the crisis in Ukraine. "A nuclear winter could so away with us all." He compared the Russian seizure of Crimea to the 1938 conquest of Austria by the Germans. He sees young Jews in Russia as living very disparate lives, without a clear central community. "The only thing that unites Jews in Moscow is this conference, because it caters to the brain," he said.
Young people, what he termed the "third generation," were discovering Jewish roots and culture. Based on studies conducted in 2008 and 2010-11, he showed that the Jewish community in Russia, once thought to be primarily one immigrating either to the West or Israel, was not only recovering but thriving. From speaking to the young people, and seeing many children wandering the halls of the conference, it was clear a phenomenon is taking place in Moscow. Jews are reconnecting, not necessarily with religion, but with Jewish culture.One crowd stood mesmerized by an explanation of how to make gefilte fish. A large new Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center has been inaugurated in a giant warehouse in downtown Moscow. With the latest multimedia interactive presentations, and a quiet stream of people coming and going, it illustrated a rebirth of Jewish Russia.
Israeli Ambassador Dorit Golender attended the first day of Limmud FSU on Thursday. Born in Lithuania and an immigrant to Israel in 1967 just prior to the Six Day War, she said the event was important to the community. "We have an opportunity to speak in these discussions and create a dialogue and discussions," she said. Golender said it was important for Israel that the Jewish community in Russia remain dynamic. "In the old days of the Soviet Union, Jews could not learn openly, today it is open; there are schools, kindergartens, many communities and synagogues. A Jew can decide for himself. This generation is new and they don't want to leave Russia. They don't want to leave their culture." As for Ukraine, "we don't have a stand on this issue," she said.
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jacob burckhardt briefe
Vollständig und kritisch bearbeitete Ausgabe mit Benützung des handschriftlichen Nachlasses hergestellt von Max Burckhardt. Friedrich Nietzsche2 The renowned nineteenth-century Swiss-German historian Jacob Burckhardt (1818-97) was a masterful historian of crises and transitional periods. Boston University Libraries. After two Berlin winters, Burckhardt spent a summer term at the young and modest University of Bonn, where he passed many of his most romantic and imaginative hours among the circle that met in the home of Gottfried Kinkel, a fellow art historian who had in the past, like Burckhardt, given up theology but would, unlike his Swiss friend, become a leader in the unsuccessful liberal revolution that erupted in Germany in 1848–49, by which time their friendship had cooled completely. Jacob Burckhardt, in full Jacob Christopher Burckhardt, Jacob Christopher also spelled Jakob Christoph, (born May 25, 1818, Basel, Switzerland—died August 8, 1897, Basel), one of the first great historians of art and culture, whose Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (1860; The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, 1878, reprinted 1945) became a model for the treatment of cultural history in general. His first studies at the University of Basel, supplemented by a stay in Neuchâtel, were dominated by a devotion to Greek. Die Briefe an Burckhardt zeugen von seinem weit gespannten Beziehungsnetz und geben Einblick in sein kulturhistorisches Schaffen. Free Shipping. Briefe, 1908 1974 book. Jacob Burckhardt. Briefe by Jacob Burckhardt, 2001, Liberty Fund edition, in English Anschliessend studierte der Großneffe des Kulturhistorikers Jacob Burckhardt[1] Geschichtswissenschaften an den Universitäten Basel, München, Göttingen sowie Zürich und schloss sein Studium 1918 mit der Promotion zum Dr. phil. Click to read more about The Letters of Jacob Burckhardt by Jacob Burckhardt. He studied theology in Basel and in Neuchâtel. The thriving Burckhardt family was among the most respected in town. Der Jacob Burckhardt Stiftung, der Max Geldner Stiftung, der Sulger Stiftung und der Ruth und Paul Wallach Stiftung sei für weitere finanzielle und idelle Förderung gedankt. Jacob Burckhardts Briefe an seinen Freund Friedrich von Preen. Weitere Briefe folgen laufend. As a rule, an author's correspondence possesses only a secondary interest, but Jacob Burckhardt's letters are of primary interest to students of history because of the nature of the man and of his major writings. Schwabe, Basel 1955–1959. Prime. Copyright © 1995-2021 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Burckhardt, who had learned Italian, in 1837 first crossed the southern frontier of his country, hiking all the way from Basel and back. Il est renommé pour avoir abordé l'histoire de l'art d'une manière savante1. Omissions? All Hello, Sign in. In 1846–47 he returned to Berlin to prepare, in conjunction with his friend and teacher Kugler, substantially enlarged new editions of Kugler's two textbooks of art history. 1836-43 Stud. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading … Burckhardt's Age of Constantine was followed by The Cicerone: A Guide to the Works of Art in Italy (1855; trans. gefördert durch. The spirit of his hometown and upbringing was democratic, although tempered with patrician arrogance. Get it by Tue, Sep 15 - Thu, Sep 17 from Mishawaka, Indiana • Good condition • 60 day returns - Buyer pays return shipping; Shows some signs of wear, and may have some markings on the inside. Henceforth, he was always to avoid clarification of his religious position, which may be described as a kind of pantheism. Social. E. Brief mit U. BRIEF-Burckhardt Compression Reports HY Consolidated Group Sales Of CHF 276.2 Million ... Meet Jacob Burckhardt, the thinker who invented 'culture' An insidious attack on Germanic nationalism ... Jacob Burckhardt (1818-97), author of The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy. ("JBurckhardt"). 100% Money Back Guarantee. Dieses eBook ist mit interaktiven Inhalt und Begleitinformationen versehen, einfach zu navigieren und gut gegliedert. But, before the philological and increasingly historical orientation of his interests could fully assert itself, Burckhardt spent three years in the study of formal theology. $4.49. ; Basel, 1949-86), IV, 142. The Letters of Jacob Burckhardt by Jacob Burckhardt. At Berlin, Burckhardt's developing priorities accounted for an ambiguous relationship with the most famous among all his teachers, Leopold von Ranke. Our editors will review what you've submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ∗ 25.5.1818 Basel,  8.8.1897 Basel, ref., von Basel. Services . Try. Burckhardt, Jacob, 1818-1897. Jacob Burckhardt - Briefe. Februar 1893. Besuch der Schulen in Basel bis zum Abschluss des Pädagogiums 1836. 1878), his most famous work, and the History of the Renaissance in Italy (1867). Burckhardt's political creed is as hard to define as his religious one. Jacob Burckhardt, in full Jacob Christopher Burckhardt, Jacob Christopher also spelled Jakob Christoph, (born May 25, 1818, Basel, Switzerland—died August 8, 1897, Basel), one of the first great historians of art and culture, whose Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (1860; The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, 1878, reprinted 1945) became a model for the treatment of cultural history in … Schwabe, Basel 1929–1934. Romantic indulgence and political hopes were now dead; his German friends were almost forgotten. Never did his academic audience reach 50; only when he addressed the Basel public at large, as he often did with series of evening lectures, was the attendance more substantial. All about The Letters of Jacob Burckhardt by Jacob Burckhardt. Die wichtigsten Werke von Jacob Burckhardt: Reisebilder aus dem Süden, Briefe, Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien, Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen, ... Autobiographische Schriften (German Edition) - Kindle edition by Jacob Burckhardt. The university was small and, on the whole, undistinguished. [nach diesem Titel suchen] Stuttgart und Berlin, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1922 Anbieter ABC Antiquariat, Einzelunternehmen, (Stralsund, MV, Deutschland) From 1886 until his retirement in 1893 he taught art history exclusively. The collection Faraway includes sixteen fascinating letters sent to Jacob Burckhardt by notable learned men from around the world. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 526. Now Franz Kugler provided a formal introduction to the fledgling discipline of art history, which profoundly appealed to the German Romantics. The letters collected here provide important evidence on the major European events during the second half of the nineteenth century. Burckhardt, Jacob, 1818-1897: Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte von Italien : das Altarbild, das Porträt in der Malerei, die Sammler / (Basel : Verlag von G.F. Lendorff, 1898) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Burckhardt, Jacob, 1818-1897: Briefe an einen Architekten, 1870-1889. Er lehrte jahrzehntelang an der Universität Basel. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Lecture he did, but for two years he had to earn his living as the editor of the Basler Zeitung, a conservative daily. History. ab. Jacob Burckhardt, Bilder aus Italien. Art and architecture had fascinated Burckhardt from childhood. von Max Burckhardt, 10 Bände, Basel 1949-1994. – An einen Professor Teichmann, wohl der Schweizer Jurist Albert Teichmann (1844–1912): "Mit ergebener Bitte um Entschuldigung wegen langen Zögerns, aber nach reiflicher Benützung durch mich und noch einen Kunstfreund sende ich hier den Catalog der Photograph. Mail Jacob Christoph Burckhardt (* 25. His own time was, he thought, hopelessly superficial. Thereafter he resumed his teaching at Basel. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. Burckhardt was later offered a chair at Berlin, but he declined it. Burckhardt est considéré comme un spécialiste de la Renaissance, étant l'auteur de La Civilisation de la Renaissance en Italie, un ouvrage publié en 1860 qui fit autorité en so… Although he never regretted this concession to the professional traditions of his father and grandfather, Burckhardt took up divinity without a calling and after a prolonged crisis abandoned it, together with the explicit profession of Christian faith. PDF Kindle. Schorndorff. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . LibraryThing is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers. He felt increasingly out of touch with it and concentrated all his energies on reclaiming a past that seemed incomparably deeper and richer. Zehn Bände. Frauen, Fotografie, Revolution. Current slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES}- Best Selling in Other Books. Professor of History, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Asking the unnamed art historian and curator Oskar Eisenmann (1842-1933) for information about the Grünewald altar in Tauberbischofsheim. Briefe (German) Hardcover – January 1, 1935 by Jacob; Jacob Burckhardt (Author); Fritz Kaphahn (Herausgegeben von) Burckhardt (Author) 5.0 out of 5 stars 4 ratings Author of. Jetzt verfügbar bei ZVAB.com - Soft cover - Insel Verlag - 1946 - Pappeinband gut Sprache: deutsch 94 Seiten Jacob Burckhardt: Briefe, 1946, keine Tausend Angabe, Insel-Verlag Leipzig,94 Seiten,Broschur der Zeit, Insel.03012016-15 Elf Bände. 1 S. Qu.-8°. He was a conservative by now, but his conservatism was cultural rather than political. Briefe | Burckhardt, Max, Burckhardt, Jacob | ISBN: 9783735001313 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. For Burckhardt 1848–49 was a turning point. Jacob Burckhardt mation, which had become an occupation in its own right. Something went wrong. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Basel's excellent grammar school provided Burckhardt with a humanistic education. August 1897 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Kulturhistoriker mit Schwerpunkt Kunstgeschichte. Eine Auswahl der besten modernen Romane aller Völker. Hg. Jacob Burckhardt, Italienische Erfahrungen, in: JBW 9, Kleinere Schriften III, hg. The achievements of painters and architects not only directed Burckhardt's attention toward Italy and the Renaissance; they also helped to reduce law, politics, and diplomacy to a somewhat inferior status in his concept of the past. 10. 1873), which became extremely popular, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860; trans. Briefe aus meiner Mühle. Schwabe, Basel 1949–1994. Jacob Burckhardt, né le 25 mai 1818 à Bâle et mort le 8 août 1897 dans la même ville est un historien, historien de l'art, philosophe de l'histoire et de la culture et historiographe suisse. For three centuries some of its members had earned wealth in international trade and the manufacture of silk and with their wealth had gained political power, while others had served the community as professors and pastors. Briefe der Herzogin Elisabeth Charlotte von Orleans - Zweiter Band 1709-1722 PDF Online. Also in 1849, Margarethe Stehlin, the only woman for whom he ever seems to have had any deep affection, married a Basel banker. Ranke, the master of diplomatic history, assigned an autonomous and exalted function to statehood and nationhood and consequently cast his lot with Prussian and German nationalism, forces that Burckhardt would later denounce with growing violence. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The 149 brief… / Learn More. Mai 1818 in Basel; 8. In 1855 Burckhardt left Basel to teach art history at the newly founded Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, but in 1858 he returned to his home university and henceforward occupied Basel's only chair of history. The University of Basel awarded Burckhardt the degree of Ph.D. in absentia, and after his return from Berlin in 1843 he was quickly authorized to give private lectures. Every newcomer to the study of history now encountered a huge mass of mere historical facts, largely Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897), Kulturhistoriker. Jacob Burckhardt-Gesamtausgabe. Zeitlich umfasst die Edition die Jahre 1843 bis zum Tod Burckhardts 1897. Updates? Briefe: Burckhardt, Jacob: Amazon.sg: Books. In his courses he covered the entire range of European civilization from ancient Greece to the French Revolution. 4.8 out of 5 stars based on 6 product ratings. Max Burckhardt (10 vols. Ledig. His love of freedom was supreme, but he soon came to despise the aspirations of political liberalism in Switzerland and Germany. Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. The listing you're looking for has ended. Carl Jacob Burckhardt wurde als Sohn des Juristen und Politikers Carl Christoph Burckhardt in Basel geboren und absolvierte das Gymnasium in seiner Heimatstadt und in Glarisegg. In 1839, having lost his faith, he moved to the University of Berlin to study art history. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Diese Ausgabe der Werke von Jacob Christoph Burckhardt wurde mit einem funktionalen Layout erstellt und sorgfältig formatiert. The winter of 1847–48 was spent in Rome. Since Ranke and Burckhardt are often used to illustrate diametrically different approaches to historiography, it is important to note that Burckhardt respected the scholarly achievements of his great teacher, and Ranke recognized and commended the ability of his student. Europe Historical facts in everyday life. Skip to main content.sg. But it was under the influence of two other professors—Franz Kugler and Leopold von Ranke—that his appreciation of ancient and modern history came into balance in his efforts to comprehend the past as a whole. "Judgments on History and Historians" consists of records collected by Emil Durr from Burckhardt's lecture notes for history courses at the University of Basel from 1865 to 1885. Thereafter and until 1883, travel in Italy and elsewhere was a regular feature of Burckhardt's bachelor life. Jahrgang, Band 16. Cart Hello Select your address Black Friday Deals Best Sellers Gift Ideas Electronics Customer Service Books New Releases Home Computers Gift Cards Coupons Sell. 3 Jacob Burckhardt, Briefe, ed. Gesammelte Werke. Sohn des Jakob, Obersthelfers, später Antistes (Münsterpfarrer und Vorsteher der Basler Geistlichkeit), und der Susanna Maria geb. Burckhardt's famous thesis in Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (1860, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy) was that Renaissance first gave the highest development to individuality. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Current slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES}- Save on Other Books, Current slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES}- You may also like, {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}. Markedly romantic at first, in later years Burckhardt's religious ideas revealed their classical inspiration and, evincing a profound respect for human destiny, came to underlie his concept of history. Burckhardt's lectures, by far the largest component of his life's work and also the most accomplished, were normally delivered before a mere handful of students. For another 20 years, however, he also had to teach in his former grammar school. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Engelhorn`s Allgemeine Romanbibliothek. Only from 1874 could he divide his time evenly between his university lectures in history and art history. Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1922 (OCoLC)654321070: Named Person: Jacob Burckhardt; Friedrich von Preen; Friedrich von Preen; Jacob Burckhardt; Friedrich von Preen: Material Type: Biography: Document Type: Book: All Authors / Contributors: Jacob Burckhardt, Briefe. Shipped to over one million happy customers. Grosse Bekanntheit erhielt er durch sein Buch Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien. He suppressed his feelings without too much difficulty and never again considered marriage, stating that he had no wish to beget children "who would be tutored by a proletarian.". From 1839 to 1843 Burckhardt studied at the University of Berlin, where his talents were acknowledged by two eminent teachers of ancient history, August Boeckh and Johann Gustav Droysen. Staatsarchiv Basel-Stadt, NEG A 3990. von Elisabeth Oeggerli und Max Sieber, München/Basel 2008, S. 463-473. View cart for details. Jacob Burckhardt Jacob Burckhardt was born in Basel, Switzerland, the son of a Protestant clergyman. O. O., 19. Jacob Burckhardts Briefe an seinen Freund Friedrich von Preen 1864-1893. In the following summer he returned for a month-long tour of northern and central Italy. With complete concentration he turned to his studies and his teaching. Briefe. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacob-Burckhardt, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Biography of Jakob Burckhardt. Burckhardt was the son of a Protestant clergyman. Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897) Swiss historian and art historian, best known for his works on the Italian Renaissance and on Greek civilization.
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, född den 27 december 1999, är en japansk fotbollsspelare som spelar för Washington Spirit.

Klubbkarriär
Den 1 december 2020 värvades Takarada av amerikanska Washington Spirit, där hon skrev på ett tvåårskontrakt.

Landslagskarriär
Takarada gjorde ett mål i finalen mot Spanien när Japan vann U20-världsmästerskapet i fotboll för damer 2018.

Takarada gjorde landslagsdebut i seniorsammanhang när hon blev inbytt i den 90:e minuten i Japans premiärmatch mot Argentina under VM i Frankrike 2019.

Referenser

Noter

Japanska fotbollsspelare
Japanska landslagsspelare i fotboll
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Q&A: CA Assemblymen Keith Richman and Joe Canciamilla
Created: Tuesday, 28 February 2006
Written by PT Editors
March 1, 2006 - California Ed.
PT talks to California Assemblymen Keith Richman and Joe Canciamilla about their plan to break the partisan gridlock in the California Legislature by means of a novel political force: the people.
PT: You've put forth the idea of a "citizens' assembly" to fix some of the more pressing problems in the state. Could you tell us why, and where the idea came from?
Canciamilla: It came primarily from the frustration we've felt with the dysfunction in the Legislature that keeps us from solving California's serious problems.
Richman: Whether you're talking about education or the state's fiscal situation (which is not yet resolved), the lack of infrastructure investment, health care, affordable housing, energy—there's a long list of problems that the Legislature has not addressed. And it's largely due to partisan gridlock and legislators' unwillingness to compromise, to break out of their agendas set by special interest groups on each side.
Canciamilla: So we started about a year ago asking, "How do we address that core problem?" And then we started to ask, "OK, well how do you fix the system itself then?" We began looking
at structural problems and realized that dealing with those problems one by one—whether it's independent redistricting or things like that—would not be the solution.
Richman: Besides the independent redistricting reform plans, we've introduced reforms for term limits, the budget and other important reforms, but none have gained any traction in the Legislature. And so, I think that fundamental political reform is very important if in fact we're going to reinvigorate or renew our representative democracy. Right now, it's not working.
Assemblyman Canciamilla and I spoke with many people over a year's time or more looking for ways to implement fundamental political reform. And there are only a few options. One is through the Legislature, and the second is through the initiative process. The third is through Constitutional Revision Commission, which was done in the early 1990s. And the recommendations from the Constitutional Revision Commission have essentially sat on the bookshelf and collected dust.
Canciamilla: We came across the citizens' assembly that had been done in British Columbia. It would be focused very narrowly on those issues and systems pertaining to how we elect our representatives—things like redistricting, term limit reform, proportional voting and parliamentary types of representative democracy. There's a wide range of subjects we could potentially get into.
PT: Tell us about the British Columbia model.
Richman: The citizens' assembly has been done in British Columbia very successfully. We were made aware of what had gone on there by the New America Foundation, and then spoke directly with some of the key people who had been involved in the British Columbia Citizens' Assembly. We saw that a citizens' assembly here made up of 160 average folks—randomly chosen to deal with electoral reform issues—in which the Legislature and individual legislators have an inherent conflict of interest—would be a good process to bring forth proposals for electoral reform.
So, for example, the citizens' assembly could not deal with tax policy. It could not address Proposition 13, Proposition 98 or education funding. Their mandate would be very narrow and limited to electoral reform issues.
PT: It seems like an idea that could meet resistance from the Legislature. Have you run into a lot of negative feedback?
Canciamilla: Well it's early yet, and we're still waiting for the bill to be referred to its first committee, so we're hoping that it receives a fair hearing and a fair shot. But we also are not naïve enough to deny the possibility that, just as you indicate, there will be a number of people who are uncomfortable with the idea of turning over that kind of process design to an independent group of citizens.
PT: Is it a message that's tough to get across?
Richman: It is tough. First of all, it requires recognition that we have a problem with our representative democracy, and second, it requires people to say, 'Yes, this is a good way to approach these electoral reform issues.' It's an uphill battle.
Canciamilla: Sure. When you have as many interests as we do in California, and as many groups that go along with those interests, you become comfortable with the status quo. Whether the status quo is dysfunctional makes no real difference. It's just the system you know and are comfortable with.
PT: If something like this were put in place, would there be immediate changes to the way things are done in Sacramento?
Canciamilla: Well, that would depend on the recommendations. And again, we're not pre-designing or prejudging what those recommendations might be. Ultimately, the public would have the final decision as to whether to implement any of them or not, because they would have to vote on them.
Richman: Let me go through the process for you. The measure to establish the citizens assembly in the first place is a constitutional amendment. So even to establish the citizens' assembly would require a vote of the people. So if it passed, all the Legislature is doing would be placing it on the ballot for the people to vote on.
If the people voted to implement the citizens' assembly, it would meet over a year's time, two weekends a month, and come up with its recommendations at the end of that year. They would then present those recommendations for electoral reform to the Legislature, which would have the opportunity to provide advice and input. The citizens' assembly could either take that
advice or not, and then whatever the final recommendations are would be placed on the ballot in November of 2008 for the people to vote on.
PT: Can you explain the selection process used to compose the assembly? Could it be vulnerable to tampering?
Canciamilla: You'd have basically the pool of registered voters in California from which you would select a hundred men and a hundred women in each assembly district. They'd be invited to attend an informational meeting where the citizens' assembly would be explained to them, their time commitment, and all of the details of what was expected. Of the ones that said, "Yeah, you know I'm interested in pursuing this," their names would then go back into a random selection, and from that one man and one woman from each assembly district would be selected. So it would be pretty tough to influence the process and to try influence a selection.
PT: How can you ensure that the appointees are qualified to handle such complex issues? Things like redistricting and the effects of term limits can be a lot for even policy analysts to consider.
Canciamilla: Well, how do we make sure the legislature's qualified to do that? Part of it is just simply trusting that we can make good decisions based on good information and common sense, and by putting people together and requiring them to come up with solutions. Again, it's going to have to be done through a majority or whatever voting method they internally decide to use. They'll be staffed initially by a selection or criteria committee that would be made up of two representatives from CSU, two from UC and two from private colleges or universities in the state.
They can then use them as well as whoever is selected to chair the group, who is a non-voting member, to provide additional resources. So they have at their disposal the same information resources the Legislature has. And we think there'd be a long line of experts in a lot of fields waiting to assist and participate in the process.
PT: Have any opponents of the plan identified themselves?
Richman: Not yet. We've really just heard bits and pieces here and there, but the bill hasn't even been heard in the Assembly yet.
PT: Are you aware of some of the opposing arguments?
Richman: The only opposing argument—which doesn't really hold a lot of water—was that we don't need another government or a "shadow government," which is not what it is. It was really someone who wasn't aware of the situation. There have obviously been some comments about average folks making decisions, but I have a lot of trust in the people. And in fact the process in British Columbia was a real validation of that.
PT: Do you think this is something that voters would be excited to see if it made it onto the ballot?
Canciamilla: I think so. We saw in talking to folks that were involved in British Columbia a real increase in the public's attention on issues of public policy. They began to feel more connected, more empowered and that they actually had a voice in their political process. So we certainly hope that we would have the same kind of result here.
PT: If the first assembly was effective, would it be something that could potentially lead to future citizens' assemblies for those other types of narrow issues?
Richman: Well it could, but we are purposely limiting it to one time with a very narrow mandate. We're confident that if we can implement fundamental political reforms—like independent redistricting, for example—then we can get legislators who are going to come to Sacramento more inclined to solve problems rather than just continue the partisan gridlock and dysfunction.
PT: Within the status quo it seems obvious that there are groups with vested interests in certain outcomes. This could change that?
Richman: Well, we think that this is the best way, in fact, to minimize the influence of special interest groups.
PT: Is it going to be difficult to move the plan through the channels during an election year?
Canciamilla: You know, honestly for something like this, I don't think it makes any difference. It won't matter if it's an election year or not; this is the kind of political issue that I think would be problematic no matter when it was introduced.
PT: You mentioned earlier how all other attempts to reform the system have failed to get any traction in the legislature. Doesn't this have the same potential for dismissal?
Richman: Well, it's possible, but I think it goes back to the primary issue of our representative democracy being broken. Either you continue to try and reform, renew and reinvigorate it, or you give up and become apathetic or cynical. You know, most of the people in the state of California don't trust their state government to address their problems. It's an overwhelming distrust. I think the numbers are somewhere in the range of 80% of the people don't trust that the state government can or will address the problems that the state of California faces.
PT: It seems that for this to be successful, people will have to be convinced that it's a genuine effort to reform the system.
Richman: Well, that's in fact what it's focused on. The citizens' assembly goes to work, and in fact it is the process that provides credibility. All of it is open and transparent. When this was done in British Columbia, the public routinely commented that they trusted the process. I think it's a way to reengage the citizenry in what's going on. Right now the citizens of California are disillusioned with their government.
Dr. Keith Richman serves California's 38th Assembly District. He is a member of the Assembly Education Committee and the Assembly Health Committee. He has teamed up with Democratic Assemblyman Joe Canciamilla to form "The Bipartisan Group" of legislators dedicated to replacing partisan politics as usual with constructive cooperation.
Joe Canciamilla represents the citizens of California's 11th Assembly District. He serves as chairman of the Assembly Select Committee on Growth and Infrastructure and as a member of the following Committees: Aging and Long-Term Care; Agriculture; Jobs, Economic Development and the Economy; Revenue and Taxation; and Veterans' Affairs.


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Where is the origin of the Mississippi River?
Ben Davis July 1, 2019
Why is the Mississippi River called the Mississippi River?
Where does Mississippi River begin and end?
What is the deepest point of the Mississippi River called?
Has there ever been a shark attack in Mississippi?
What's the prettiest fish in the world?
What is the dirtiest fish to eat?
What is the ugliest fish on earth?
What is the rarest fish in the world 2021?
What is the point of a blobfish?
Can blobfish survive at sea level?
Lake Itasca
The name "Mississippi" comes from the Anishinabe people (Ojibwe Indians.) They called the river "Messipi" or "Mee-zee-see-bee," which means "Big River" or "Father of Waters." Dakota Indians called the river "Hahawakpa," meaning "River of the Falls" in reference to the falls we now call the Falls of St.
Where does the Mississippi River start and end? The Mississippi River rises in Lake Itasca in Minnesota and ends in the Gulf of Mexico. It covers a total distance of 2,340 miles (3,766 km) from its source.
The deepest point, near Algiers Point in New Orleans, is about 200 feet.
This is a great nursery region for a lot of different shark species," said Jill Hendon, a research assistant at USM's Gulf Coast Research Lab. You're much more likely to be struck by lightning, especially here in Mississippi, which has recorded just one shark attack since 1959.
Clownfish.
Picasso Triggerfish.
Lionfish.
French Angelfish.
Regal Tang.
Clown Triggerfish. The striking clown triggerfish is instantly recognizable.
Juvenile Emperor Angelfish. Emperor Angelfish are some of the most beautiful fish in the world.
Mandarinfish. These spectacular looking fish are the most beautiful in the ocean.
The 5 Fish That Are Most Contaminated—And 5 You Should Eat Instead
of 11. Don't Eat: Swordfish.
of 11. Eat: Sardines.
of 11. Don't Eat: King Mackerel.
of 11. Eat: Anchovies.
of 11. Don't Eat: Tilefish.
of 11. Eat: Farmed Rainbow Trout.
of 11. Don't Eat: Albacore Tuna or Tuna Steaks.
of 11.
blobfish
Devils Hole pupfish
God made them unique to survive the depths of the ocean, and this is good for us because not many animals would survive depths like that, but the blobfish is able to eat the small animals on the ocean floor and help keep the ocean floor clean.
Most specimens encountered by humans are dead ones discarded by deep-sea fishing trawlers that use nets to sweep up marine animals from the bottom of the ocean in an effort to catch edible fish. Blobfish, however, die at the air pressure levels at sea level, and, therefore, remain elusively underphotographed.
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Diamonds and quantum information processing on the nanoscale
(Nanowerk News) A City College of New York led-team headed by physicist Dr. Carlos Meriles has successfully demonstrated charge transport between Nitrogen-Vacancy color centers in diamond. The team developed a novel multi-color scanning microscopy technique to visualize the charge transport. The breakthrough experiment could potentially lead to room-temperature quantum information processing in diamond and optical data storage in three dimensions.
The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is an optically active defect in diamond comprising a nitrogen atom and an adjacent vacancy, replacing carbon atoms in the diamond lattice. This defect has electrons that are capable of storing quantum information. To utilize this special property for quantum computation, it is required to create a network of interacting NV centers. The research so far has focused on using photons emitted by the NV centers to create this interaction under a special low temperature environment.
In a complementary approach the research team at City College in collaboration with researchers at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra are envisioning an electron-transport-based interaction that is realizable in ambient conditions. In one of the key experiments reported a focused green laser beam was used to remove the electrons from the NV centers, which later diffused radially in the diamond. A red laser scan was used to image NV centers that trapped these diffused charges as far as 30 microns. The team exploited the difference in luminescence intensities of the NV centers with and without the electron to create a map of the trapped carriers.
"These are very promising initial results" said lead author Dr. Harishankar Jayakumar, a postdoctoral fellow at the Meriles group. Other key contributors are CCNY team members Dr. Siddharth Dhomkar, and graduate student Jacob Henshaw, as well as Dr. Marcus Doherty and Prof. Neil Manson at ANU.
The article appearing in the journal Nature Communications ("Optical patterning of trapped charge in nitrogen-doped diamond") also discusses in detail the complex interactions of the charge carriers with other defects in diamond, uncovered by this technique. The National Science Foundation supported the research.
Source: The City University of New York


A schedule at a glance is listed below. Abstract text is embargoed for the press until the 1 May, 2019 Press Conference. All events to be held at the Convention Center unless otherwise noted.
Note: INSAR is a partner for the Autism Neuroimaging Workshop to be held on April 30, 2019 in Montreal. This event is not included in INSAR Annual Meeting registration. View the workshop website for details and to register. Space is limited.
Genetic and Genomic Discovery in Autism: From SNPs, to Exomes and Genomes.
Where Do We Go from Here? Learning How to Prevent Suicide in Partnership with Autistic People and Their Allies.
Cultural and Structural Factors Underlying Diagnostic and Service Disparities Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Children in the U.S.
Human and Animal Models: Impact of High-Risk Copy Number Variants on Brain Structure, Functional Connectivity, and Sexual Development.