In 1960, Walker went to St Catherine's College, Oxford, and received the BA degree in chemistry in 1964. In 1965, he began research on peptide antibiotics with E. P. Abraham at Oxford, and was awarded the DPhil degree in 1969.
From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and from 1971 to 1974 in France, supported by fellowships from NATO and EMBO, first at the CNRS at Gif-sur-Yvette and then at the Institut Pasteur. He met Fred Sanger at a workshop at Cambridge University in 1974, and this led to an invitation to work at the Medical Research Council's Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in the Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry (PNAC) Division. This turned into a long-term position and he is still based at LMB. At first, he analysed the sequences of proteins and then uncovered details of the modified genetic code in mitochondria. In 1978, he decided to apply protein chemical methods to membrane proteins.
In 1959, he received the A. T. Clay Gold Medal, in 1994 he was awarded the Johnson Foundation Prize by the University of Pennsylvania, in 1996 he won the CIBA Medal and Prize of the Biochemical Society, and the Peter Mitchell Medal of the European Bioenergetics Congress, and in 1997 the Gaetano Quagliariello Prize for Research in Mitochondria by the University of Bari, Italy. In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and in 1997 was made a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge and became an Honorary Fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.


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For 3M "Going Green" Is A Culture That We Are Living in
"The most radical shift that the glazing industry in India witnessed in the last decade has been a shift to a bonding system based on Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Technology (PSAT) which speeds up fabrication many fold, yet develops very strong and durable bonds. The words "Green" and "Sustainable" are buzz words today. To us "Going Green" is already a culture that we are living in. At 3M, we always respect our environment, and are pioneers in the 3P movement - "Pollution Prevention Pays 3M is engaged in educating the industry with regard to the right selection of materials, the data/documents that need to be referred to, drafting tight specifications - be it a bonding system or any other component in the glazing system," says Mr. Ashutosh Shirodkar, General Manager, Industrial Adhesives & Tapes Division - 3M India Ltd. in an interview with MGS Architecture.
What is the latest trend and technological advancement that have been witnessed in the Glazing industry in India?
Glass Glazing has become extremely popular in India. Consequently, the industry has witnessed numerous innovations that provide several options for architects and consultants to tailor designs to suit very specific needs of the customer and yet be cost-effective. There has been a quantum leap in technology in terms of "Next Gen" Glasses; so also the immense development in advanced aluminium systems. Parallely, a significant amount of research has been taking place in polymer and adhesive materials. However, this has led to very little advancement in the conventional bonding system used in the glazing industry to meet today's fast paced construction boom and changing technical requirements.
The most radical shift that the glazing industry in India witnessed in the last decade has been a shift to a bonding system based on PSAT which speeds up fabrication many fold, yet develops very strong and durable bonds.
What are the opportunities and challenges in the sector?
Glass is now an integral part of modern architecture and is here to stay. The PSA technology offers the greatest flexibility to a glazier as he can design a very efficient and effective process layout to maximise the benefits. It also offers scope to eliminate many non-value added processes and materials, great savings - both direct and indirect - with assurance of 100% quality for every panel fabricated. For architects, this means the opportunity to explore modern and contemporary design options without compromising on aesthetics.
The challenge is, however, the adaptability to new technology. The industry has to exercise an open and flexible mind to adopt the proven technology, based on the technical context. Needless to say, the technical capability of the supplier needs to be ascertained to make sure that the right product is selected for the application. The major challenge is to differentiate and implement technology that is qualified on all the construction specific standards, that has a demonstrated performance track record, and proven durability like 3M™ VHB™.
With growing acceptance of green construction concepts, how has glazing fared in the Indian market? How would you correlate sustainability with your products and solutions?
The words "Green" and "Sustainable" are buzz words today. To us "Going Green" is already a culture that we are living in. At 3M, we always respect our environment, and are pioneers in the 3P movement - "Pollution Prevention Pays" which is aimed at reducing pollution significantly every year. We have a long standing history of introducing many steps towards sustainability. The pressure sensitive technology that is introduced in the glazing market has far lower volatile organic components than other chemically curing bonding systems that are conventionally used. The components involved also have safe disposal methods and are environment-friendly.
Safety issue is of great concern while selecting fittings for glass as these are used in critical structural & load bearing applications like Façades, roofs, canopies; how are you helping buyers in selecting the quality products in place of substandard fittings?
At 3M, safety comes first and this philosophy is strongly embedded in every action that we take across the globe. 3M VHB has more than 40 years of research backing it and has undergone stringent evaluations in line with application and service requirements. We have undergone a wide series of systematic tests to demonstrate capability under dynamic load conditions, evaluations to arrive at material strength properties, structural tests, seismic tests, durability tests etc. We have invested significantly to develop technical capabilities to support this application, and support our customers with all the required design support, lab evaluation of the components involved, training, auditing etc. We do offer up to 20 years of application warranty.
Our recent introduction of Extreme Sealing Tape for Roof joints in Skylights has proven to be a unique solution in preventing leakages in existing and new Skylights.
How mature is the market in terms of understanding products and its proper usage? What is the role of your organization in imparting proper education/training to the architects/planners for the right application/installation of the glass or fittings?
The glazing industry in India is at a mature stage currently with architects and designers vying to try newer designs and to try alternate façade materials providing newer designs or applications to the towering world of glass. The industry appreciates quality products and is open to new technology advancements. However, when it comes to commercial completion, there is still an unhealthy race to complete the projects with minimum spending that ends up in diluting certain basic qualifying characteristics. 3M is engaged in educating the industry with regard to the right selection of materials, the data/ documents that need to be referred to, drafting tight specifications - be it a bonding system or any other component in the glazing system. This is done in a continuous and focused manner, through technical seminars, conferences, participation in trade shows etc to propagate the "Quality Glazing" message.
We have been successfully serving the Glazing Industry in India by providing fast and reliable Bonding solutions, for over 17 years and have several project references across the Country. A dedicated Sales & Technical team, located in each potential location across India, helps us maintain our proximity to our customers and solve their concerns regularly.
MGS Architecture November 2012
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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PseudoPod 373: The Metal And Its Mold
Author : Tim W. Burke
Narrator : Paul S. Jenkins
PseudoPod 373: The Metal And Its Mold is a PseudoPod original.
http://media.libsyn.com/media/pseudopod/Pseudo373_TheMetalAndItsMold.mp3
The audience should contemplate their loved ones, what makes their relationship work, and whether power is an aphrodisiac or a bondage dungeon. The complete collected saga of Alecsandri and Olivia will be available soon from NobleFusion Press in The Flesh Sutra.
Previously: In Fin de siècle Boston, The Guru Keresh – whose pursuit of arcane knowledge had led to his death and resurrection into a dwarfish, homunculus form – has joined with lover Olivia Spaulding in a commitment to advance humanity make the world over into their vision. But they themselves are still only human. Previous installments in the saga have appeared in Pseudopod 127: The Garden and the Mirror, Pseudopod 198: The Mother and the Worm and the available-by-donation-only TRIO OF TERROR: Nourished By Chaff, We Believe The Glamor (which will soon be made available again in the upcoming months). Now, listen on…
The Metal And Its Mold
by Tim W. Burke
The men backed out the side entrance quietly. Tomorrow, they would tell their political party cadre that Olivia's guidance was purely theatrical, and remain ignorant of the truth.
The hall was empty except for Olivia and Bostic, and a caretaker snoring in the front office. I stepped from under the table.
The smell of beef and cigars still clouded my nostrils. Before I had been murdered, before I created this body from a man's tumor, I did not indulge in beef or tobacco. But I did miss having long, complete limbs. I missed wearing a man's suits, instead of hand-stitched doll's clothes. I missed lungs that did not ache so.
But then I would be dead, and away from Olivia, and our chance to change the world with a few enlightened leaders, and our chance to be together always.
I considered that Love has many emotions. I was becoming too familiar with Love's ambivalence.
flesh sutra, occultism, politics, poltical candidate
Tim W. Burke
TIM W. BURKE was raised within a mile of several US Federal Penitentiaries, was once a black belt in Aikido, and has a dark, satiric movie available worldwide called THE KIBBLES AND BITS OF HELLORAMA which FilmThreat.com called "Pee Wee's Playhouse meets Mr. Roger's Neighborhood on crack." His fiction currently appears in the latest "Space And Time" magazine and an upcoming issue of "Stupendous Stories." Look for him on his blog To Smother In Order To Sell The Body To Science.
Find more by Tim W. Burke
Paul S. Jenkins
Paul S. Jenkins recently retired from architectural practice, and in theory should now have plenty of time to write the sequel to The Plitone Revisionist (audio available for free at Scribl). Currently, however, he's concentrating on photography with his new YouTube channel Coarse Camerawork.
Find more by Paul S. Jenkins


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Hormonal Correlates Of Personality And Social Contexts Pdf
By Turner P.
On Monday, May 3, 2021 4:56:54 PM
File Name: hormonal correlates of personality and social contexts .zip
Social behavior is behavior among two or more organisms within the same species, and encompasses any behavior in which one member affects the other. This is due to an interaction among those members. Therefore, social behavior arises as a result of an interaction between the two—the organism and its environment.
Hormones & Behavior
Hormones : sometimes also referred to by their more specific structural names, such as peptides or steroids; Personality : also referred to as individual differences, traits, disposition, temperament. Hormones are molecules occurring naturally in the body that serve as chemical messengers, orchestrating biological and behavioral adaptation to the environment. Personality refers to relatively stable between-person differences in the basic structure of human experience and behavior.
The goal of this module is to introduce you to the topic of hormones and behavior. This field of study is also called behavioral endocrinology, which is the scientific study of the interaction between hormones and behavior. This interaction is bidirectional: hormones can influence behavior, and behavior can sometimes influence hormone concentrations.
Hormones are chemical messengers released from endocrine glands that travel through the blood system to influence the nervous system to regulate behaviors such as aggression, mating, and parenting of individuals.
This module describes the relationship between hormones and behavior. Many readers are likely already familiar with the general idea that hormones can affect behavior. Students are generally familiar with the idea that sex-hormone concentrations increase in the blood during puberty and decrease as we age, especially after about 50 years of age.
Sexual behavior shows a similar pattern. For example, are behavioral sex differences the result of hormones, the environment, or some combination of factors? Why are men much more likely than women to commit aggressive acts? Behavioral endocrinologists are interested in how the general physiological effects of hormones alter the development and expression of behavior and how behavior may influence the effects of hormones.
This module describes, both phenomenologically and functionally, how hormones affect behavior. To understand the hormone-behavior relationship, it is important briefly to describe hormones. Hormones are organic chemical messengers produced and released by specialized glands called endocrine glands. Hormones are released from these glands into the blood, where they may travel to act on target structures at some distance from their origin.
However, hormones can operate over a greater distance and over a much greater temporal range than neurotransmitters Focus Topic 1. Examples of hormones that influence behavior include steroid hormones such as testosterone a common type of androgen , estradiol a common type of estrogen , progesterone a common type of progestin , and cortisol a common type of glucocorticoid Table 1, A-B.
Several types of protein or peptide small protein hormones also influence behavior, including oxytocin , vasopressin, prolactin , and leptin. Although neural and hormonal communication both rely on chemical signals, several prominent differences exist. Communication in the nervous system is analogous to traveling on a train. You can use the train in your travel plans as long as tracks exist between your proposed origin and destination. Likewise, neural messages can travel only to destinations along existing nerve tracts.
Hormonal communication, on the other hand, is like traveling in a car. You can drive to many more destinations than train travel allows because there are many more roads than railroad tracks. Similarly, hormonal messages can travel anywhere in the body via the circulatory system; any cell receiving blood is potentially able to receive a hormonal message.
Neural and hormonal communication differ in other ways as well. To illustrate them, consider the differences between digital and analog technologies. Neural messages are digital, all-or-none events that have rapid onset and offset: neural signals can take place in milliseconds. Accordingly, the nervous system mediates changes in the body that are relatively rapid.
For example, the nervous system regulates immediate food intake and directs body movement. In contrast, hormonal messages are analog, graded events that may take seconds, minutes, or even hours to occur. Hormones can mediate long-term processes, such as growth, development, reproduction, and metabolism. Hormonal and neural messages are both chemical in nature, and they are released and received by cells in a similar manner; however, there are important differences as well.
Neurotransmitters, the chemical messengers used by neurons, travel a distance of only 20—30 nanometers 30 X 10—9 m —to the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron, where they bind with receptors. Another distinction between neural and hormonal communication is the degree of voluntary control that can be exerted over their functioning.
In general, there is more voluntary control of neural than of hormonal signals. It is virtually impossible to will a change in your thyroid hormone levels, for example, whereas moving your limbs on command is easy. Although these are significant differences, the division between the nervous system and the endocrine system is becoming more blurred as we learn more about how the nervous system regulates hormonal communication.
A better understanding of the interface between the endocrine system and the nervous system, called neuroendocrinology, is likely to yield important advances in the future study of the interaction between hormones and behavior.
Hormones coordinate the physiology and behavior of individuals by regulating, integrating, and controlling bodily functions. Over evolutionary time, hormones have often been co-opted by the nervous system to influence behavior to ensure reproductive success. For example, the same hormones, testosterone and estradiol, that cause gamete egg or sperm maturation also promote mating behavior.
This dual hormonal function ensures that mating behavior occurs when animals have mature gametes available for fertilization. Another example of endocrine regulation of physiological and behavioral function is provided by pregnancy.
Estrogens and progesterone concentrations are elevated during pregnancy, and these hormones are often involved in mediating maternal behavior in the mothers. Not all cells are influenced by each and every hormone. Rather, any given hormone can directly influence only cells that have specific hormone receptors for that particular hormone.
Cells that have these specific receptors are called target cells for the hormone. The interaction of a hormone with its receptor begins a series of cellular events that eventually lead to activation of enzymatic pathways or, alternatively, turns on or turns off gene activation that regulates protein synthesis.
The newly synthesized proteins may activate or deactivate other genes, causing yet another cascade of cellular events. Importantly, sufficient numbers of appropriate hormone receptors must be available for a specific hormone to produce any effects. For example, testosterone is important for male sexual behavior. If men have too little testosterone, then sexual motivation may be low, and it can be restored by testosterone treatment.
However, if men have normal or even elevated levels of testosterone yet display low sexual drive, then it might be possible for a lack of receptors to be the cause and treatment with additional hormones will not be effective. How might hormones affect behavior?
In terms of their behavior, one can think of humans and other animals conceptually as comprised of three interacting components: 1 input systems sensory systems , 2 integrators the central nervous system , and 3 output systems, or effectors e. Hormones do not cause behavioral changes.
Rather, hormones influence these three systems so that specific stimuli are more likely to elicit certain responses in the appropriate behavioral or social context. In other words, hormones change the probability that a particular behavior will be emitted in the appropriate situation Nelson, This is a critical distinction that can affect how we think of hormone-behavior relationships.
We can apply this three-component behavioral scheme to a simple behavior, singing in zebra finches. Only male zebra finches sing. If the testes of adult male finches are removed, then the birds reduce singing, but castrated finches resume singing if the testes are reimplanted, or if the birds are treated with either testosterone or estradiol.
Thus, many male-like behaviors are associated with the actions of estrogens! Indeed, all estrogens must first be converted from androgens because of the typical biochemical synthesis process. If the converting enzyme is low or missing, then it is possible for females to produce excessive androgens and subsequently develop associated male traits. It is also possible for estrogens in the environment to affect the nervous system of animals, including people e.
Again, singing behavior is most frequent when blood testosterone or estrogen concentrations are high. Males sing to attract mates or ward off potential competitors from their territories. If this were the case, then females or competitors might be more easily seen or heard. Estrogens also could influence the central nervous system.
Neuronal architecture or the speed of neural processing could change in the presence of estrogens. Higher neural processes e. Finally, the effector organs, muscles in this case, could be affected by the presence of estrogens. Estrogens, therefore, could affect birdsong by influencing the sensory capabilities, central processing system, or effector organs of an individual bird.
We do not understand completely how estrogen, derived from testosterone, influences birdsong, but in most cases, hormones can be considered to affect behavior by influencing one, two, or all three of these components, and this three-part framework can aid in the design of hypotheses and experiments to explore these issues. How might behaviors affect hormones? The birdsong example demonstrates how hormones can affect behavior, but as noted, the reciprocal relation also occurs; that is, behavior can affect hormone concentrations.
For example, the sight of a territorial intruder may elevate blood testosterone concentrations in resident male birds and thereby stimulate singing or fighting behavior. Similarly, male mice or rhesus monkeys that lose a fight decrease circulating testosterone concentrations for several days or even weeks afterward. Comparable results have also been reported in humans. Testosterone concentrations are affected not only in humans involved in physical combat, but also in those involved in simulated battles.
For example, testosterone concentrations were elevated in winners and reduced in losers of regional chess tournaments. People do not have to be directly involved in a contest to have their hormones affected by the outcome of the contest.
Male fans of both the Brazilian and Italian teams were recruited to provide saliva samples to be assayed for testosterone before and after the final game of the World Cup soccer match in Brazil and Italy were tied going into the final game, but Brazil won on a penalty kick at the last possible moment. The Brazilian fans were elated and the Italian fans were crestfallen. When the samples were assayed, 11 of 12 Brazilian fans who were sampled had increased testosterone concentrations, and 9 of 9 Italian fans had decreased testosterone concentrations, compared with pre-game baseline values Dabbs, In some cases, hormones can be affected by anticipation of behavior.
For example, testosterone concentrations also influence sexual motivation and behavior in women. On three separate occasions, women provided a pre-activity, post-activity, and next-morning saliva sample. Thus, an anticipatory relationship exists between sexual behavior and testosterone. Testosterone values were higher post-intercourse compared to exercise, suggesting that engaging in sexual behavior may also influence hormone concentrations in women.
Hens and roosters are different. Cows and bulls are different. Men and women are different. Even girls and boys are different. The behavior of boys and girls differs in many ways. Girls generally excel in verbal abilities relative to boys; boys are nearly twice as likely as girls to suffer from dyslexia reading difficulties and stuttering and nearly 4 times more likely to suffer from autism.
The following information was supplied regarding data availability:. Adopting expansive vs. However, these findings have been challenged by several non-replications recently. The current study assesses these methodological characteristics as possible reasons for previous null-findings. Additionally, it investigates for the first time whether expansive and constrictive postures impact progesterone levels, a suggested correlate of affiliative motives and behavior. By testing the effects of repeated but short posture manipulations in between the blocks of a social task while using a cover story, it further fulfills the conditions previously raised as potentially necessary for the effects to occur.
Individual resilience is often thought of as the capacity of the individual to a bend, but not break, and to b bounce back from adversity. Other definitions include the process of harnessing resources to sustain well-being; robust psychobiological capacity to modulate the stress response; and the capacity of a dynamic system to adapt successfully to disturbances that threaten the viability, function, and development of that system see Southwick et al. A general consensus is that resilience is a complex phenomenon that, for each individual, may have specific meaning that varies by phase and domain of life and may, but does not always, lead to the absence of psychopathology. Myriad psychological and biological factors have been associated with resilience in the individual for thorough reviews, see Charney , Southwick et al. Psychological correlates include, but are not limited to, optimism and positive emotions; attention to health and fitness; cognitive flexibility and the capacity to adapt to a host of different challenges; an active problem-oriented style of coping and perseverance; and strong willpower, courage, a well-developed moral code of behavior, altruism, and dedication to a meaningful purpose or cause.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(6), , Study 1.) Graduate Record and the effects of hormone–environment interactions on social behavior. Correlations among salivary testosterone, mood, and selective attention to.
Across animal taxa similar combinations of traits seem to prevail, which may have proximate foundation in common neuroendocrine mechanisms. Hitherto, these have been rarely studied in intact social settings. We investigated personalities of greylag goose males from a free-roaming flock that shows complex social relationships.
Skip to content Ontario. Scholars have long attempted to identify the biological determinants of crime and violence. A professor of medicine at the University of Turin, Lombroso conducted his research in the Italian prison system. According to Lombroso, criminals possessed certain physical characteristics including long arms and fingers, sharp teeth, abnormal amounts of body hair, extended jaws, etc. In sum, he argued that criminals were atavists — biological throwbacks to an earlier period of human evolution.
The biological basis of personality is the collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology , especially as it relates to complex traits and behaviors, is not well understood, but research into the neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of personality are an active field of research. Animal models of behavior , molecular biology, and brain imaging techniques have provided some insight into human personality, especially trait theories. Much of the current understanding of personality from a neurobiological perspective places an emphasis on the biochemistry of the behavioral systems of reward, motivation, and punishment. This has led to a few biologically based personality theories such as Eysenck's three factor model of personality , Grey's reinforcement sensitivity theory RST , and Cloninger's model of personality. The Big Five model of personality is not biologically based; yet some research in the differences in brain structures provided biological support also for this model.
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PDF | This chapter explores the functions and mechanisms of hormones in the expression of personality differences. Personality correlates investigated in combination with Stress, health, and the social environment.
Это так важно? - полувопросительно произнес Джабба. - Очень важно, - сказал Смит. - Если бы Танкадо подозревал некий подвох, он инстинктивно стал бы искать глазами убийцу. Как вы можете убедиться, этого не произошло. На экране Танкадо рухнул на колени, по-прежнему прижимая руку к груди и так ни разу и не подняв глаз. Он был совсем один и умирал естественной смертью. - Странно, - удивленно заметил Смит.
Сьюзан поняла, в чем дело: все это время Хейл вел себя тихо, подозрительно тихо, поскольку отлично знал, что нет такой диагностики, в которой использовалась бы цепная мутация, тем более такая, которая занимала ТРАНСТЕКСТ уже восемнадцать часов. Хейл не проронил ни слова. Казалось, вспыхнувшая на его глазах перепалка абсолютно его не касается. Очевидно, Стратмор вдруг задумался:. У Сьюзан имелся на это ответ.
Это очень важная часть! - заявил лейтенант. - Это не ребро или палец, как в церквях Галиции. Вам и в самом деле стоило бы задержаться и посмотреть. - Может быть, я так и сделаю. - Mala suerte, - вздохнул лейтенант.
Двигатели снизили обороты, и самолет с залитого солнцем летного поля въехал в пустой ангар напротив главного терминала.
Спокойно подняв пистолет, он выстрелил. Пуля задела Беккера в бок, когда он уже почти обогнул угол здания. Он почувствовал это лишь после того, как сделал пять или шесть шагов. Сначала это напомнило сокращение мышцы чуть повыше бедра, затем появилось ощущение чего-то влажного и липкого. Увидев кровь, Беккер понял, что ранен.
Откуда вам это известно. - Это не имеет отношения к делу. Нуматака выдержал паузу.
Сьюзан не совсем понимала, к чему он клонит. Коммандер устало опустил глаза, затем поднял их вновь. - Сьюзан, выслушай меня, - сказал он, нежно ей улыбнувшись.
Сьюзан перевела дыхание.
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And they were not ashamed pdf
Huapi V.
Hormones, Health and Behaviour - edited by Catherine Panter-Brick October
The goal of this module is to introduce you to the topic of hormones and behavior.


Renault recently summarized its results in Europe, happily announcing that with 22.2% market share in the BEV category, it remains the European EV leader.
Here is one more look at the plug-in electric car sales in 2018 - by automotive groups, which in the case of multi-brand manufacturers is interesting.
A Look At Tesla's Plug-In Electric Car Sales Dominance In U.S.
We estimate that in 2018, some 235,758 all-electric cars were sold, which gives Tesla a share of 81.3% (with peak of 89% noted twice).
December closed with 181,385 plug-in car sales in China. Total sales in 2018 exceeded 1.1 million at an average share of 4.2%.
The end of the year for Renault was pretty significant as the French manufacturer reports sales of 7,000 all-electric cars in December, an all-time record.


text:
package com.monitorjbl.xlsx.sst;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.RichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.util.StaxHelper;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRelation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class BufferedStringsTable extends SharedStringsTable implements AutoCloseable {
  private final FileBackedList list;

  public static BufferedStringsTable getSharedStringsTable(File tmp, int cacheSizeBytes, OPCPackage pkg)
      throws IOException {
    List<PackagePart> parts = pkg.getPartsByContentType(XSSFRelation.SHARED_STRINGS.getContentType());
    return parts.size() == 0 ? null : new BufferedStringsTable(parts.get(0), tmp, cacheSizeBytes);
  }

  private BufferedStringsTable(PackagePart part, File file, int cacheSizeBytes) throws IOException {
    this.list = new FileBackedList(file, cacheSizeBytes);
    readFrom(part.getInputStream());
  }

  @Override
  public void readFrom(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    try {
      XMLEventReader xmlEventReader = StaxHelper.newXMLInputFactory().createXMLEventReader(is);

      while(xmlEventReader.hasNext()) {
        XMLEvent xmlEvent = xmlEventReader.nextEvent();

        if(xmlEvent.isStartElement() && xmlEvent.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart().equals("si")) {
          list.add(parseCT_Rst(xmlEventReader));
        }
      }
    } catch(XMLStreamException e) {
      throw new IOException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Parses a {@code <si>} String Item. Returns just the text and drops the formatting. See xmlschema
   * type {@code CT_Rst}.
   */
  private String parseCT_Rst(XMLEventReader xmlEventReader) throws XMLStreamException {
    // Precondition: pointing to <si>;  Post condition: pointing to </si>
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    XMLEvent xmlEvent;
    while((xmlEvent = xmlEventReader.nextTag()).isStartElement()) {
      switch(xmlEvent.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart()) {
        case "t": // Text
          buf.append(xmlEventReader.getElementText());
          break;
        case "r": // Rich Text Run
          parseCT_RElt(xmlEventReader, buf);
          break;
        case "rPh": // Phonetic Run
        case "phoneticPr": // Phonetic Properties
          skipElement(xmlEventReader);
          break;
        default:
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(xmlEvent.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart());
      }
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Parses a {@code <r>} Rich Text Run. Returns just the text and drops the formatting. See xmlschema
   * type {@code CT_RElt}.
   */
  private void parseCT_RElt(XMLEventReader xmlEventReader, StringBuilder buf) throws XMLStreamException {
    // Precondition: pointing to <r>;  Post condition: pointing to </r>
    XMLEvent xmlEvent;
    while((xmlEvent = xmlEventReader.nextTag()).isStartElement()) {
      switch(xmlEvent.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart()) {
        case "t": // Text
          buf.append(xmlEventReader.getElementText());
          break;
        case "rPr": // Run Properties
          skipElement(xmlEventReader);
          break;
        default:
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(xmlEvent.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart());
      }
    }
  }

  private void skipElement(XMLEventReader xmlEventReader) throws XMLStreamException {
    // Precondition: pointing to start element;  Post condition: pointing to end element
    while(xmlEventReader.nextTag().isStartElement()) {
      skipElement(xmlEventReader); // recursively skip over child
    }
  }

  @Override
  public RichTextString getItemAt(int idx) {
    return new XSSFRichTextString(list.getAt(idx));
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    super.close();
    list.close();
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home » Bollywood Actress » Madhurima Tuli Age, Height, Biography, Family, Husband, Boyfriend, Caste
Madhurima Tuli Age, Height, Biography, Family, Husband, Boyfriend, Caste
Madhurima Tuli is an Indian film and television actress who appears in Nach Baliye season 3 with Vishal Aditya Singh. The age of Madhurima Tuli is 34 years. She started her career as a model while she was in college. After that, she becomes Miss Uttarakhand which was the turning point of her life. Madhurima Tuli acted in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu movies as a lead actress and supporting roles as well. Also, she rose to fame from the Hindi television where she appeared in several TV serials. She gained huge popularity from the role of Princess Chandrakanta in Chandrakanta – Ek Mayavi Prem Gaatha TV serial. Apart from being a popular personality, she works for NGOs and charities who help needy people across India.
Currently, Madhurima appears in Qayamat Ki Raat TV serial. In which, she acts the role of Sanjana opposite Vivek Dahiya and Karishma Tanna.
Well, in this article, we are going to show you about Madhurima Tuli wiki and biography. Moreover, you can see hot photos of Madhurima Tuli in HD by the end of the article. So, let us have a look at her biography.
Madhurima Tuli Age
Madhurima Tuli Biography and Wiki
Madhurima Tuli Age, Height, Weight, Family, Caste, Net Worth
Family, Brother, Caste, Education, and Early Life
Physical Stats and Body Measurement
Boyfriend, Husband, Marriage, and Love Affairs
Madhurima Tuli and Vishal Aditya Singh
Profession and Acting Career
Interesting Facts about Nach Baliye Actress Madhurima Tuli
She was born on 13 May 1985 in Odisha, India. Madhurima Tuli's age is 34 years as in 2019. In addition, she belongs to Garhwali caste and follows the Hindu religion.
Madhurima Tuli is an Indian actress, model, dancer, and producer. She majorly appears in Hindi television serial and Bollywood movies.
She started her modeling career at the age of 17. However, she started to participate in a local fashion and beauty contest at that time.
Initially, she did several video commercials and brand advertisements for companies like Karbonn Mobiles and Godrej.
In 2002, she won Miss Uttarakhand beauty pageant title. After that, she went to Mumbai for acting school. From there, she learned a lot about the entertainment industry, career building, and opportunities qualification.
Currently, she is one of the most prominent actresses in the Indian film industry. She works with movies, television, and digital media contents. Furthermore, in 2018, she opens the production company named Madhushri Production. In which, they are currently focused on short films and web series.
Know everything about Madhurima Tuli wiki, biography, and biodata from the below table. In addition, you can read more about hot actress Madhurima Tuli age, biography, wiki, height, weight, birthday, boyfriend, husband name, family, parents, sister, caste, profession, movies, marriage, news, hot photos, income, net worth, education, and favorite things. So, let's have a look at the table.
Real Name Madhurima Tuli
Nickname Madhu
Birth Date 13 May 1985
Profession Actress, Model, Producer
Birth Place Odisha, India
Lives in Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Caste | Religion Garhwali, Hindu
Hobbies Reading, Traveling, Yoga
Acting Debut Saththaa(2004, Telugu film)
Famous For Role of Sanjana in Qayamat Ki Raat TV serial
Income N/A
Net Worth Under Review
Height In Feet: 5.6 F
Figure Type Hourglass Slim
Tattoo N/A
Family, Sister, Education
Parents Father: Praveen Tuli(Manager at Tata Steel)
Mother: Vijaya Tuli(Works for NGOs)
Siblings Brother: Shrikant Tuli(Director, Editor)
Educational Qualification Graduate from Dehradun College
Marriage, Husband Name, Boyfriend, Affairs
Husband Name N/A
Boyfriend Name Vishal Aditya Singh(Actor)
Favorite Actor Shahid Kapoor, Hrithik Rosan
Favorite Actress Kangana Ranaut
Favorite Things to Do Reading
Favorite Destination Austria
She was born in Odisha to a Garhwali family. Madhurima's father Praveen Tuli is a TATA steel employee and works as a manager in Dehradun. Her mother name is Vijaya Pant Tuli is a social activist and works for several NGOs.
She has a younger brother named Shrikant Tuli who is a short-film director and editor. Madhurima belongs to Garhwali caste and ardent followers of Lord Ganesha. So, that's all about Madhurima Tuli's family background.
She did her schooling from Odisha. After that, her family moved to Dehradun due to her father's profession. From there, she graduates in one of Dehradun university.
Since childhood, Tuli wanted to become an actress and very passionate about fashion. Therefore, her parents allow her to follows her passion and dreams.
Initially, she started her modeling journey by entering into fashion events. Moreover, she started to contest various fashion and beauty events. So, that's all about Madhurima Tuli's early life and education.
Well, Tuli is passionate about the gym and aware of fitness mantra. To stay always fit, she follows the daily Yoga and gym schedule. Her fitness role model is Kareena Kapoor who is hot and fit at the age of 38.
Madhurima Tuli's height is 5.6 foot or 1.70 in a meter. Her figure type is hourglass slim and weight is about 60 kg. Actress Madhurima's figure measurement is about 34-24-35 approximately. In addition, she has no tattoo on her body.
Madhurima's marital status is unmarried and dating an actor for a long time. She never likes to talk about her relationship and personal life to the media and on social media like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook.
Madhurima Tuli's boyfriend name is Vishal Aditya Singh. However, Madhurima Tuli and Vishal Aditya Singh worked together since 2017.
Madhurima and Vishal Aditya met for the first time at the Chandrakanta's producer house. After that, they become a friend on the set of Chandrakanta serial and the friendship turned into the relationship. Due to the couple, the TV serial aired successfully and earned positive reviews and feedback.
Vishal Aditya and Madhurima's relationship topic becomes sensational on social media. They worked together in Chandrakanta serial as a husband and wife.
The couple spends a lot of quality time together on the set of Chandrakanta. As per the reports, they started liking each other from the first day of the shoot.
And now, they are entering in the Nach Baliye season 9. In addition, Nach Baliye is a dance reality show premiered on Star Plus TV channel.
Madhurima Tuli and Vishal Aditya make their debut as a couple in Nach Baliye. On another side, other celebrity contestants who participate in the show are supernatural by fame and popularity. Yes, Urvashi Dholakia and Anuj Sachdeva are also the part of the show.
Madhurima started her acting career in 2004 in Saththaa, a Telugu movie. After that, she went to Mumbai for professional acting training.
From Kishore Namit Kapoor Acting School, she learned acting for 3 years. In 2008, she returned to the industry and appeared in the Homam movie which is in the Telugu language.
She acted in several Hindi movies like Bachna Ae Haseeno, Kaalo, Baby, Hamari Adhuri Kahani, and Naam Shabana. From the film fraternity, she earned massive respect and fame.
In 2008, she made her acting debut in the Hindi television with Shree TV serial. Actress Madhurima acted the role of Bindiyah which is a supporting actress role.
In between 2008 to 2017, she was a part of several hit TV serials like Rang Badalti Odhani, Kumkum Bhagya, Dafa 420, and Savitri Devi College & Hospital.
In 2017, Madhurima signed Chandrakanta TV serial for Balaji Telefilms under Ekta Kapoor production. Furthermore, in the serial, she acted the lead actress role of Princess Chandrakanta opposite Vishal Aditya Singh and Urvashi Dholakia in a negative role.
From the serial Chandrakanta, Madhurima Tuli earned massive fame. For the prominent work, she nominated in Best Actress in a Lead Role by Indian Television Academy Awards.
In 2019, she appeared in Qayamat Ki Raat serial which is aired on Star Plus TV channel. So, that's how Madhurima rose to fame and increased her acting ability. As of July 2019, Madhurima Tuli and Vishal Aditya Singh participate in Nach Baliye 9 as a couple.
At the age of 18, she becomes Miss Uttarakhand.
In 2004, she entered into the entertainment industry.
She loves to do swim, yoga, and shopping.
Her favorite actors are Shahid Kapoor and Ranbir Kapoor.
She loves to read novels in her free time.
Her all-time favorite actress is Kareena Kapoor Khan and Kangana Ranaut.
Her favorite destination is Austria.
So, that's all about Nach Baliye actress Madhurima Tuli age, wiki, and biography. At the end of the article, let us know your favorite actress and actor name into the comment box.
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Do you admire stylish accessories? Let your beloved German Shepherd take joy in wearing such accessories on! Purchase this awesome leather dog collar with decorations from FDT Artisan . This accessory is designed for those who just is fond of fashion style. In this stunning collar, your dog will have more strict, but attractive look. Your adorable dog will get the best treatment when wearing this FDT Artisan collar. Full grain genuine leather is hypoallergenic and totally safe.
Brass plated buckle will hold out even the strongest German Shepherd power. Attractive adornments are brass plated and have impressive look. Draw attention to your dog's individuality, order this FDT Artisan breathtaking full grain leather gear!
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Speaking about the adornments, they are fashionable! Catchy studs are set along the leather strap. These decorations are brass plated and, thus shine with attractive glittering. The elegant design of this collar is unmatched and unique. Due to these decorative elements, this full grain leather dog collar has a spark. That means your four-legged friend will have his individual and exquisite style .
As for the hardware of this adorned full grain leather accessory, it is brass plated. It matches amazingly with the embellishments. This covering provides extra protection for the details as it prevents corrosion. The set of hardware includes a classic elegant buckle and reliable D-ring for leash attachment. These fittings are easy to use and reliable in service they provide. Add more zest to your four-legged friend's look, buy this gorgeous leather collar!


Bill Clinton with James Patterson: The President is Missing. A novel. Arrow, ISBN: 9781787460171 (May, 2019), 528 p., £8.99.
Bill Clinton with James Patterson: The President is Missing. A novel. Century, ISBN: 9781780898391 (June, 2018), 513 p., £20.00, eBook £9.99.


VPSVille Community Forum: Pre-Sales => Is VPSVille Incorporated in Canada?
Home » General » Pre-Sales » Is VPSVille Incorporated in Canada?
I will be moving my sites to a Canadian host from a US provider for a number of reasons (Patriot Act, Maher Arar, Peter Watts, legalized torture and assassinations - you get the picture). Your plans look awesome.
Are VPSVille.ca and the contents of my Canadian server subject to the provisions of the US Patriot Act (that is, are you a subsidiary of a US company)?
We are a Canadian company and not subject to the patriot act at our Toronto and London locations.
If you choose a US location for your server on the order form, then it would of course be subject to US law.


A Utah woman who allegedly helped telemarketers bilk money from consumers is banned from telemarketing, payment processing, and selling grant and business opportunities under a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission.
According to the FTC, Jamie L. White enabled telemarketing operations to sell a phony grants program and a worthless moneymaking opportunity purportedly involving customized websites linked to Amazon.com. She supplied consumers with instructions on applying for grants that did not exist, and generic websites that could not generate enough web traffic to provide any of the promised income.
In addition, the FTC alleged that White provided the telemarketers with fraudulent merchant accounts to process consumer credit card payments. To accept card payments, a merchant needs an account with a financial institution that is a member of a credit card association such as MasterCard or Visa. In this case, the FTC asserted that the telemarketers could not meet the financial institutions' standards for opening merchant accounts, so White circumvented the standards by using straw companies to open merchant accounts for the telemarketers.
White allegedly forged documents to create fictional financial histories for the straw companies, submitted consumer credit card transactions for processing through the fraudulent accounts, and provided misleading information to financial institutions to dispute consumer complaints about the telemarketers' worthless offers.
The FTC charged White with violating the FTC Act and the FTC's Telemarketing Sales Rule. Under the settlement order, she is banned from telemarketing, selling grant- and business opportunity-related products and services, and acting as a payment processor, independent sales organization, or sales agent for payment processing services. She is also prohibited from making misrepresentations in selling any product or service, and from profiting from consumers' personal information collected as part of the challenged practices, and failing to dispose of it properly.
The order holds White jointly liable for the judgment of more than $3 million that was entered against Chad Gettel, her associate in the alleged scheme, in September 2017. The judgment is suspended based on her inability to pay. The full judgment will become due immediately if she is found to have misrepresented her financial condition.
The FTC thanks the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Utah and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Salt Lake City Field Office for their important partnership in this case. White pled guilty to related mail fraud and money-laundering charges brought by the U.S. Attorney's Office, and is currently awaiting sentencing.
The Commission vote authorizing the staff to file the complaint and proposed stipulated final order was 2-0. The U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona entered the order on December 21, 2017.


This is a placeholder page for Merrial Slone, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Merrial Slone.
You are visiting the placeholder page for Merrial Slone. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Merrial Slone. We created this page automatically in hopes Merrial Slone would find it. If you are not Merrial Slone, but are an alumni of Mcdowell High School Mc Dowell, KY, register on this site for free now.


The student presentation will focus on lessons and content that is most applicable to the particular age group. This presentation will cover all things digital, from digital citizenship and how to be a good digital citizen to the criminal consequences of cyberbullying. Some of the most prominent concerns currently surrounding student's use of social networking sites and smartphones will be discussed. Topics covered will include: how to practice netiquette (online etiquette), how to recognize and respond to cyberbullying, the criminal and social consequences of cyberbullying behavior and the possession and distribution of intimate images (sexting), self-peer exploitation, digital media habits and oversharing, digital addiction, piracy and plagiarism.
The parent presentation will focus on all things digital. Your child in Middle/High School has now entered into the peak of their digital media lives, where cell phone ownership doubles, video game use explodes and they dive into the world of social media and hypertexting. Your child is rapidly developing their personal identity with cell phone in hand and you need to be prepared. Family rules, parental controls and developing a family tech plan will be outlined as well as recommendations for monitoring your tween/teen's digital life.
As a parent, you must lead the charge as a digital role model and help your child develop a strong digital citizenship foundation while reminding them that their digital tattoo is a reflection of their real and online selves. At this age, they will encounter situations that will challenge their independence, including cyberbullying, cyberexclusion, the dangers of anonymity, privacy, sharing intimate images, and inappropriate websites. Parents have an important role to play in providing support and guidance during critical periods. A snapshot of current trends and concerning apps will be provided to equip you in your digital parenting strategy.
Now more than ever the digital and social media world has flowed into the classroom and school environment. This changing landscape has had positives for learning but has also had a multitude of negative implications on a school's culture and climate. Staff and student safety online will be discussed while covering how to recognize and respond to cyberbullying as well as other important topics around digital tattoo.
As frontline professionals, it is important to maintain baseline levels of knowledge in relation to how technology and social media are currently used by our students and children. Best practices and current policies from the field will be shared including staff's professional and personal use of social media as well guidelines around interacting with students online.


So the most awaited NBA Live Mobile Basketball Mod APK is finally here and this time it came out better than expected.
This Mod APK has newly added features and lots of bug fixes which was the biggest problem in the previous mod APK version.
But this time we made sure that Mod APK is absolutely fine and working perfectly.
Also due to the holiday session, new updates were given by the game management and these features were available in our Mod APK too.
Though most of the mods available were either not working or it is available with lots of bugs.
But you don't need to worry about this kind of issues or problems with our Mod servers.
Because we tested it a lot of times than you ever think.
You can buy your and favourite team and line up with your favourite players.
Also, you can buy official emblems and best kits for them.
Buy the jerseys of the most top team and use them for your team.
Then you can play one on one with your friends.
New players added in the game.
Levels of the old players have been upgraded.
Increased items in the shop.
Then lots of new updated features.
Before downloading and installing the Mod APK, you'll need to follow out certain steps for proper installation and good gaming experience.
Download the file using the above link.
Now install any best VPNs known to you.
Then connect to the strongest server.
Now install the game and start run.
Login using your mail id.
If possible try using new id.
So we are going to use cracked version for using NBA live Mobile Basketball Mod IPA and the link for downloading cracked version is provided below.
Download the cracked version using the above link.
Then try to change you IP address if possible.
And if it asks you for an apple id.
Login with a new ID ( mostly preferred).
We hope that you are happy with our mod and hope that it works fine in getting you the unlimited resources. So if you face any struggles during the process contact us immediately.


I dag vil jeg vise noen pakkelapper jeg har laget.
Og ja, jeg har nådd målet mitt for dette året.
og laget 3 julekort hver måned året igjennom.
Today I will show you some gift tags I have made.
And yes, I have reached my goal for this year.
and made 3 cards every month.
Og her er to av mine pakkelapper.
And here are two of my gift tags.
Malte denne med gesso og acrylmaling.
Bildene er fra ett utklippsark, men jeg husker ikke hvem fra.
The pictures are from a clip art, but I don't remember from who.
Pakkelappe til venstre er pyntet med blonder, snøfnugg og kraft glassine.
Og til høyre blonder, snøfnugg og tyll.
Gift tag to the left is decorated with lace, snowflakes and kraft glassine.
And to the right lace, snowflakes and tulle.
Da er det snart kveld her i huset.
Ute er det mørkt og KALDT, men inne er det masse tente lys og varme i ovnen.
Og en god kopp te.
Det er kveldskos det !
Soon it's bedtime in our house.
Outside it's dark and COLD, but inside it's a lot of lighted candles and heat in oven.
And a big cup of tea.
Your tags are lovely, thank you for sharing them with all of us at Crafty Boots Challenges.
Just darling! Thanks so much for sharing with us at Word Art Wednesday. It's always a blessing to have you play along with us, Berit!
These are so fabulous - love all the attention to detail. Fabulous for the upcoming holidays too. Thanks so much for joining us this week at the Pile it On Challenge.
What a lovely tags! I love the vintage style.
Thank you to share with us on Deep Ocean challenge.
Very cute tags, thanks for playing at CR.
Wonderful tags, Berit - the vintage Christmas tree is my fave! Thanks for playing along with us at the Simon Says Stamp challenge this week!
Wow those are really stunning tags. Love the embellishments you have added to them. Totally vintage look.
Thanks for playing at Crafty Ribbons. Don't forget to check out our Inspiration blog each day for advent prizes!
WOW gorgeous tags!! Beautiful images! Thanks for joining us at Alphabet Challenge Blog!
Beautiful gift tags, lovely images. Thanks for joining in at Alphabet Challenge this week.
What beautiful tags. Love the corrugated paper base. Thanks for sharing with us at Word Art Wednesday this week. Blessings!
Great tags. Thank you for joining in the fun with us at Aud Sentiments.
Beautiful tags! Thanks for participating in our PILE IT ON challenge!!
Lovely tag. Thanks for joining digital delights this week!
I really really love these tags, fit our theme perfectly.


As part of the tax overhaul passed last year, a major change is coming to alimony. Effective January 1, 2019, alimony in all newly granted divorces will be taxable to the paying party, rather than the receiving party.
What assets each party will have after the divorce.


text:
Q: sed awk replace lines with a pattern match With awk or sed how could I replace each line after a pattern match?
the pattern would always start as S:\ and something else,
I need the entire line from S:\~ to the end to appear on the next lines before a blank line.
I have an input like this:
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
abcdefg
1234567
permissions

S:\dir2\verylongsub
some random string
some random string

S:\dir3
some random string
some random string

S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
some random string
some random string
some random string

and I need an ouput like this:
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf

S:\dir2\verylongsub
S:\dir2\verylongsub
S:\dir2\verylongsub

S:\dir3
S:\dir3
S:\dir3

S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3

A: I would use awk:
awk '/^S/ {line=$0} {print NF?line:""}' file

This stores the line starting with S. Then, it prints either this stored value or an empty line if the line is empty.
Test
$ awk '/^S/ {line=$0} {print NF?line:""}' file
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf
S:\dir1\subfolder1longsubf

S:\dir2\verylongsub
S:\dir2\verylongsub
S:\dir2\verylongsub

S:\dir3
S:\dir3
S:\dir3

S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3
S:\dir4\sub2\sub3

A: With GNU sed:
sed  '/^S:/{h};/^[^S]/{g}' file

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Historic preservationists in northwest Africa (the Maghreb) have launched vibrant movements to appreciate and preserve mainly French colonial buildings. This essay focuses on the three best-known associations: Bel Horizon and Santé Sidi el Houari in Oran, Algeria, and Casamémoire in Casablanca, Morocco. All three aim to protect the built environment by encouraging people to develop a personal sense of belonging and responsibility for their particular cities. By training guides, establishing an artisanal school, and organizing tours, these vanguard activists are celebrating colonial architecture and the specific qualities of their individual cities, thus nurturing civic-mindedness. They also want to affect the way local people regard their history. They are subtly challenging official stories, ones that suggest the fault for contemporary social problems lies not in government policies but in an inherited cultural mess (Algeria) or in the disorder that results from opposing the monarchy (Morocco). Teaching people to appreciate the design and craft of their buildings encourages them to explore their history without seeing foreign influence only as evidence of a terrible "rupture" from an "authentic" past. By encouraging people to ensure the preservation of those buildings and public spaces in general, the activists are trying to stoke an active understanding of citizenship.


text:
Home › Baghdad Post › Pentagon official assures Iraqis of limited US military role
Pentagon official assures Iraqis of limited US military role
(Hatha al-Youm | Iraq News)- The top Pentagon official assured Iraqi leaders Tuesday that the U.S. will stick to its limited military role in Iraq, a message aimed at recent talk by some Iraqi politicians of forcing a U.S. troop withdrawal, ABC News reported.
Pat Shanahan, the acting secretary of defense, said that in talks with Prime Minister Adil Abd al-Mahdi, he stressed U.S. respect for Iraqi sovereignty, an issue that has become a hot-button topic among Iraqis since President Donald Trump suggested using Iraq as a base for monitoring neighboring Iran and for potential attacks against remaining elements of the Islamic State group in Syria."I wanted to make clear to him (Abd al-Mahdi) that we recognize our role," Shanahan told reporters later after he flew to Brussels, Belgium. "We understand that we're there by invitation, and that we jointly share the resources and that we clearly recognize their sovereignty."
Shanahan said he did not raise the possibility of moving additional U.S. troops into Iraq to offset the coming withdrawal of American forces from Syria. The U.S. has about 5,200 troops in Iraq as trainers and advisers to Iraqi security forces in their battle against insurgent elements of ISIS group that once controlled large swaths of Iraqi territory. He said they discussed "how we can generate more capacity and capability in the Iraqi security forces."Shanahan, who had not previously been to Iraq and is on the second leg of his first international trip as the acting Pentagon chief, said he was mindful of Iraqi parliamentary proposals to "restrict the number of U.S. forces in Iraq." He said he also emphasized to Abd al-Mahdi the role security plays in Iraq's economic future.
"We really talked about that economic security," Shanahan said.
Trump upset Iraqis by saying earlier this month that U.S. forces should use their Iraqi positions to keep an eye on neighboring Iran. That is not the stated U.S. mission in Iraq, and Iraqi officials have said Trump's proposal would violate the Iraqi constitution.
Trump also has angered Iraqi politicians by arguing that he would keep U.S. troops in Iraq and use the country as a base from which to strike extremists in Syria if necessary, after the 2,000 troops now in Syria depart in coming weeks.
Curbing foreign influence has become a prominent topic in Iraq after parliamentary elections last year in which Shiite politicians backed by Iran made significant gains. Meanwhile, Shiite militias that fought alongside U.S.-backed Iraqi government troops against IS in recent years, gained outsized influence along the way.
U.S. forces withdrew from Iraq in 2011, but they returned in 2014 at the invitation of the government to help battle ISIS group after it seized vast areas in the north and west of the country, including Iraq's second largest city, Mosul. A U.S.-led coalition provided crucial air support as Iraqi forces regrouped and drove ISIS out in a costly three-year campaign.
Now, after defeating ISIS militants in their last urban bastions, Iraqi politicians and militia leaders are increasingly speaking out against the continued presence of U.S. forces. Some Iraqi lawmakers are working on a draft bill calling for the withdrawal of the more than 5,000 U.S. troops from the country.
This political tension formed the backdrop to Shanahan's visit. He took over as the acting Pentagon chief after Jim Mattis resigned as defense secretary in December. It's unclear whether Trump will nominate Shanahan for Senate confirmation.
On Monday, Shanahan was in Afghanistan, where he met with U.S. troops and President Ashraf Ghani amid a U.S. push for peace talks with the Taliban. Trump has indicated he would like to get U.S. troops out of Afghanistan after 18 years of war, but Shanahan said he has no orders for a troop drawdown.
Although Afghanistan is America's longest war, fighting in Iraq has taken a heavier toll on American lives. President Barack Obama pulled troops out of Iraq in December 2011 but sent them back in smaller numbers in 2014 after the ISIS group swept across the border from Syria and took control of much of western and northern Iraq.
Since the height of its self-proclaimed caliphate that included a third of both Iraq and Syria, ISIS-held territory has now shrunk to a sliver of territory in eastern Syria where remaining Islamic State militants are fighting back.
Trump has not publicly called for a U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, although he often calls the 2003 invasion a colossal mistake and has said the U.S. should have taken Iraq's oil as compensation for getting rid of Saddam.
All Text here: Baghdad Post ✓


text:
Athens er en by i den nordlige del af staten Alabama i USA. Byen er administrativt centrum i det amerikanske county Limestone County og har  indbyggere. Den blev grundlagt den .

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Alabama

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular.module('issueTracker.projects')
        .factory('projectService', ['requester', 'identity',
            function name(requester, identity) {
                var url = 'projects/';

                return {
                    getFilteredProjects: getFilteredProjects,
                    getProjectById: getProjectById,
                    addProject: addProject,
                    editProject: editProject,
                }

                function getFilteredProjects(pageSize, pageNumber, filters) {
                    var queryParams = {};

                    queryParams.pageNumber = pageNumber;
                    queryParams.pageSize = pageSize;
                    queryParams.filter = filters || 'Name.length > 0';

                    return requester.get(url, queryParams);
                }

                function getProjectById(projectId) {
                    return requester.get(url + projectId);
                }

                function addProject(project) {
                    return requester.post(url, project);
                }

                function editProject(project) {
                    return requester.put(url + project.Id, project);
                }
            }])
} ());


Do You Choose Your Regrets?
Why in the world would you choose your… REGRETS?!!
Before I get to that, I want to share how this concept really helps me.
I shared that I've been digging deep and learning new ways to deal with those dark nights of the soul… The endless hours at 3 am where every doubt and fear can come up and mug you… Where confusion, bewilderment, and insecurities can engulf and batter you.
If you've ever had one of those nights, where it seemed impossible to make a decision, or know what was right for you… If you know the feeling of that gut-wrenching conflict between staying small and safe, or leaving the nest and trying something new… then you know that any approaches that keep you above water are welcome!
The truth is, whatever we choose, there will be something we'll miss.
Rick experienced this when he moved to Asheville to be a part of a much larger and more vibrant heart-centered community. It was a change in his life he'd craved for a long time. He was excited about it, and it's been a fantastic experience for him.
And there are also a few dear-hearted people and potential experiences he left back in West Virginia that he misses. There's regret that he can't reach out and touch his old friends, or drive only 45 minutes and see his adult children anymore.
Yet, if he had not consciously chosen the "regret of leaving" he'd have missed being a part of his heart-centered, ecstatic dancing, happy-noise-making tribe in Asheville. He chose his regrets.
And now… we invite you to choose your regrets.
Looking back 3 years from today, would your regrets be bigger and more disappointing if you tried something new, or because you never reached out for that experience? At the end of your life, would you have wished you went for it, or stayed safe?
Because of the outpouring of heartfelt responses to What Does Your Heart Crave, and the longing many of you shared, Rick and I are putting together a special offer. We want you to have your heart's desire. We care about you, and we know the world is a better place when you feel fulfilled and confident.
TThere are probably plenty of things you wanted to create this year that you didn't get to. We want you to use this year to its fullest. To have few regrets about what you accomplished. And to have lots of momentum for 2015!
We invite you to join us for a special 2 month program where we'll help you focus on and clear the main block you have to reaching your hearts desire. You get to choose one core focus to clear out and wipe away, so you can have that fulfillment and delight.
Don't wait! End 2014 with a bang and create the things you've been waiting for!


Gwen and I are with Mary Adler today. Mary is hosting us to bring the news of The Contract to her readers. Mary is a writer and very supportive of Indie authors. A visit to her site will give you an idea of just how. Here is the link to her blog.
About Mary in her words.


text:
Q: How to limit access to Amazon EC2 to IP ranges I have an Amazon EC2 instance that hosts different services (cassandra db, elasticsearch, rabbitmq, mysql...) used by several developers at different locations. Since these developers have dynamic IP addresses, and this EC2 instance is used only for development, I left inbound access to required ports opened to 0.0.0.0. I'm aware that this is absolutely not recommended, and I should limit access, but I don't want to change the rules every day as someone's IP address change.
However, I just got report from Amazon that my instance is used for DoS attack, so I would like to fix this.
My question is if it is possible to make a rule that will limit access to several ranges such as:
94.187.128.0 - 94.187.255.255
147.91.0.0 - 147.91.255.255

A: Definitely yes, because the ranges you meant aren't just ranges but match CIDR.

The range which cannot be expressed as CIDR won't be accepted:

You can use IPcalc or similar site to make it easier.
If it fits you, you can use port range like 2000-3000, or, better, use custom ports for the services. Then the range will be e.g. 2000-2001, and using port ranges you can fit one user into one rule.
Alternative, more secure but more difficult way: a web page, user connects there with proper security key. If the key is recognized then a script on the server adds rule to a group using the client's IP. Another script by cron deletes the rules older than X hours. To check it deeper you may want to look e.g. here: On apache side check Two-way SSL authentication, on AWS side check API and Command Overview


General Transmissions is looking for your feedback!
General Transmissions is in four of the seven best picks. Follow link to read blog. http://todaysmower.com/seven-best-riding-mowers-under-1500-for-2017/ Used in tractors 3, 4, 5 and 7 in the article.


text:
Corentin Fila es el nombre de un actor francés nacido en París, el 28 de septiembre de 1988.

Biografía
Corentin Fila es hijo de un especializado maestro francés y director franco-congoleño, David-Pierre Fila. A los 23 años, se siente en shock por una obra de Peter Brook realizado por los actores de Sudáfrica, y decidió ir en la actuación. Finalmente fue descubierto por André Téchiné durante una selección de reparto por su película  Cuando tienes 17 años. Corentin Fila interpreta un papel principal, Thomas, junto Kacey Mottet-Klein y Sandrine Kiberlain.

Filmografía
 2016 : Cuando tienes 17 años de André Téchiné : Thomas

Series
 2019 : Mortal : Obé

Reconocimiento

Premios Lumiere
Mejor actor revelación por Cuando tienes 17 años (Nominado)

Premios César
Mejor actor revelación por Cuando tienes 17 años (Pendiente)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actores de Francia
Nacidos en París


Umm I've been watching anime since the end of 2013.
My first anime was Inuyasha.
I'm around 100 watched anime. I keep a list of what I've watched so I can recommend anime to friends.
Umm if you want you can just call me Caramel.
I love all genres of anime and I haven't read a lot of manga because of limited resources and stuffs.
I guess that's all you really need to know. Umm bye.


60th Birthday Cards from TheDogsDoodahs!
TheDogsDoodahs have loads of giggle-worthy personalised cards for a 60th!
60th birthday cards? Check. Cheeky sense of humour? Check. Loads of choice and personalised options? Check, and check! If you're looking for something really special to mark a milestone birthday then you have come to the right place. The wonderful people behind TheDogsDoodahs have been publishing cards for a very long time and are the leading humour card publisher to many retailers, supermarkets, and independent retailers. You've probably seen their designs in the shops. These designs are exclusively available as personalised cards on TheDogsDoodahs – you will not be able to get any of these 60th birthday cards personalised anywhere else.
You can choose 60th birthday cards by themes to get something that the birthday girl or boy will love. So we have cards for sports fans, for those who like a tipple, for gadget geeks, for people wanting something a bit cute or to say how awesomely special they are – and of course if you want to be a bit rude about their age we've got those as well! You can change the message on most of our cards, and some will let you upload your own photo as well. For a really special personalised card, you can even make the whole things from scratch with our DIY option. It's easy-peasy, but we do have nice people available by phone on 0845 900 2873 or on our live chat facility between 9am and 5pm Monday to Friday if you do need a hand.
Looking for a range of 60th birthday cards that are cheeky and giggle-worthy, that you can personalise to suit you? Then you're definitely in the right place!


and freedom for every individual.
Welcome to ECHO-North America where we provide the newest, most technologically advanced biofeedback system available in the industry. We are committed to creating the opportunity for vibrant health through the widespread use of bioenergetics technology.
Bioenergetics, quantum physics, and a deeper understanding of the Body Electric has enhanced biofeedback as a technique to identify and manage stress through the measurement of physiological reactivity. The process relies on the same theory as the technology of CAT scans, the MRI or Ultra-sound. Using mild electrical stimulation, the device measures the skin's response as the key to evaluating both physiological and emotional wellness. The information gleaned from this process provides invaluable guidance about areas of imbalance that can be addressed to manage stress and pain relief more effectively.
The technology provided by ECHO goes beyond classic biofeedback processes. Classic biofeedback helps educate clients on a conscious level. The systems provided by ECHO communicate directly with an individual's stress patterns, using micro-current stimulation to encourage balance in the Body Electric by fostering retraining on an unconscious level. What results is highly individualized, non-toxic and non-invasive stress intervention that clears the way for vital, positive lifestyle changes and promotes optimum health overall.
technology as the key to unlocking quantum health and freedom for every individual.


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text:
\section{Motivation of generation ultra-short THz pulses}

TeraHertz (THz) radiation
has unique potential for applications to material
diagnostics including semiconductors, chemical compounds, biomolecules and
biotissues \cite{1,2,5}.
However, despite significant progress in recent
years~\cite{14,10,detectors},
the methods of generation of THz radiaiton are still less developed
than in the visible and
near-infrared regions. The search for efficient, high-power,
nonexpensive, portable, and room-temperature suitable
methods of generation of THz
radiation is one of the main topics in modern optoelectronics and photonics.

In this Letter, we suggest a way to generate
short pulses of coherent THz radiation with high efficiency
by using a coherently driven medium
with excited maximal coherence induced by optical fields
\cite{eit,matsko,sokolov,harris,nazarkin,cars}.
This idea can be implemented in several schemes shown
in Fig.~\ref{main-scheme1} using atomic and molecular media
involving rotational and vibrational molecular levels.
Two optical fields with Rabi frequencies $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$
propagate through a cell filled with a gas
(the gases widely used for
generation of THz generation are methanol (CH$_3$OH), CH$_3$F,
H$_2$F$_2$, CH$_3$Cl,
etc. \cite{22,23,24}; simplified level structures are
shown in Fig.~\ref{main-scheme1}) and prepare maximal
coherence $\rho_{bc}$ between vibrational levels $b$ and $c$.
Then, coherent scattering of IR radiation $\Omega_3$ produces
THz radiation $\Omega_4$.

The interaction Hamiltonian for the system is given by
\begin{eqnarray}
V_I = -\hbar[\Omega_{2}e^{-i\omega_{ac}t}|a\rangle\langle c|
+\Omega_{1}e^{-i\omega_{ab}t}|a\rangle\langle b| + h.c.]\nonumber \\
-\hbar[\Omega_{3}e^{-i\omega_{dc}t}|d\rangle\langle c|
+\Omega_{4}e^{-i\omega_{db}t}|d\rangle\langle b| + h.c.]
\end{eqnarray}
$\Omega_{i}=\wp_{i}{\cal E}_{i}/\hbar$ is the
Rabi frequency of the respective fields;
$\wp_{ab}$ and $\wp_{ac}$ are the electrical dipole matrix elements
between states $a$ and $b$, and $a$ and $c$;
$\omega_{ab}$ and $\omega_{ac}$ are the frequencies of the electronic transitions;
$\omega_{cd}$ and $\omega_{db}$ are the frequencies of the vibrational
and rotational transitions; ${\cal E}_{i}$ is the amplitude of the
respective laser field.

The time-dependent density matrix equations are
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial{\rho}}{\partial{\tau}}
=-\frac{i}{\hbar}[H, \rho]-\frac{1}{2}(\Gamma\rho+\rho\Gamma),
\end{equation}
where $\Gamma$ is the relaxation matrix.
A self-consistent system also includes
the field propagation equations
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial\Omega_\alpha}{\partial{z}}=-\kappa_\alpha\Omega_\alpha-
i\xi\eta_\alpha\rho_\alpha,
\end{equation}
where, index $\alpha=1,2,3,4$ indicates all fields and corresponding
polarizations,
$\eta_\alpha=\nu_\alpha N \wp_\alpha/(2\epsilon_0 c)$,
is the corresponding coupling constant,
$\xi = \int  F_{nm}(x,y) {dxdy/S}$
is the filling factor of the TE$_{nm}$ mode
of the waveguide, $F_{nm}(x,y)$ is the transverse field dependence~\cite{TEM},
$S$ is the area of the waveguide,
$\nu_{1,2,3,4}$ are the frequencies of the optical, IR, and THz fields;
$N$ is the density of medium,
$\epsilon_0$ is the permitivity of the vacuum, $c$ is the
speed of light in vacuum, and $\kappa_i$ are losses of the field
in the cell because of scattering, diffraction, or
nonresonant absorption.
To avoid diffraction losses the cell may be placed in the waveguide for THz.

As shown in \cite{harris,sokolov}, vibrational coherence $\rho_{cb}$
can be excited as much as $0.1-0.5$. The field $\Omega_4$ at the output of the
cell is given by
\begin{equation}
\Omega_4 = \xi\int_0^L dz e^{i\delta kz}\eta\tau\rho_{cb}\Omega_3^* = \xi\displaystyle
{\sin(\delta kL)\over
\displaystyle(\delta kL)}
\eta\tau\rho_{cb} L\Omega^*_3
\end{equation}
where $L$ is the length of the cell,
and the pre-factor describes phase-matching
($\delta k = k_4 - k_3 - k_1 + k_2$), $\xi\simeq 1$.

The THz radiation can be generated in a cell with a waveguide
filled with a atomic or molecular gas by applying 3 parallel coaxial beams
(two visible pump beams to prepare vibrational coherence,
and an IR probe beam to produce THz radiaiton).
There are two pulsed regime scenarios to generate THz radiation.
First, we apply two short optical laser pulses
(for example, femtosecond) to excite quantum coherence
~\cite{cars} and then a short IR pulse
to obtain $\Omega_4$ as a result of coherent scattering of
field $\Omega_3$ on this coherence (simulations are shown in
Fig.~\ref{simulations}a,b,c).

The second scenario allows us to obtain a pulse of THz radiation shorter than
the IR pulse by applying two optical pulse in
the counter-intuitive pulse sequence \cite{STIRAP}.
Large coherence is excited during stimulated adiabatic passage
(STIRAP), and the THz radiation occurs via coherent scattering during
the time of the existence of maximal quantum coherence
(simulations are shown in
Fig.~\ref{simulations}d,e).
The efficiencies for both these processes are the same and given by
\begin{equation}
\epsilon = {I_4^L\over I_3^0} =
\xi^2\mbox{sinc}^2(\delta kL)
\left({4\pi^2\wp_v\wp_j N\rho_{bc}\tau L
\over\lambda\hbar}
\right)^2,
\label{eff2}
\end{equation}
where $I_3^0$ and $I_4^L$ are the intensities of IR at the input
and THz radiation at the output of the cell
correspondingly, $\wp_v$ and $\wp_j$ are the dipole moments of transitions
between vibrational and rotational levels correspondingly,
$\tau$ is the duration of the THz pulse, $\lambda$ is the wavelength
of THz radiaiton, and $L$ is the length of the cell.

In the case of methanol,
the energy of the THz pulse can be as much as 6 nJ (using comercially
available IR CO$_2$ laser, 6 kW, 15 ns. On the other hand,
with a better source of IR radiation, pulses of THz radiation with
energies of 10 $\mu$J can be obtained,
for example, by using the CO$_2$ laser with 5 mJ energy and
a duration of 500 ps \cite{co2}).
The estimated efficiency can be as much as
$\epsilon \simeq 1$ (for parameters $\tau = 10^{-12}$ s, $L=10$ cm,
$\wp_v=\wp_j = 1D = 10^{-18}$ esu cm, $N=5\; 10^{16}$ cm$^{-3}$,
$\lambda=100$ $\mu$m).
Note here that Eq.(5) does not take into accounnt depletion of the probe
field. The overall efficiency have to
be estimated by Manley-Rowe relations which are different for different
proposed schemes. For example, for the double-$\Lambda$ scheme, it is
$n_1 - n_2 + n_3 - n_4 = 0$, where $n_i$ is the number of photons in the $i$th
beam. The maximum $\epsilon$ one can obtain is given by $n_3 = n_4$. But
for the ladder-$\Lambda$ scheme, $n_1 - n_2 - n_3 - n_4 = 0$
and $n_3$ and $n_4$ both grow during nonlinear transformation, efficiency as
defined by Eq.(5) can be even bigger than 1: the energy is
coming from optical
fields. Also it is important that this nonlinear transformation is not
dependent on population inversion, so this efficiency can be obtained at room
temperature.

The efficiency for $\tau\sim 100$ fs can be increased by
increasing the density of molecules to $10^{17-18}$ cm$^{-3}$.
For ultra-fast pulsed optical systems ranging in their pulse duration
from 15 fs to 150 fs, one is able to obtain the same duration for THz
radiation as well. At the same time, using optical pumping beams with
up to nanosecond pulse duration, one can generate efficiently
an intense THz pulse of a nanosecond duration. Efficiency of
generation of THz pulses
with longer durations is limited by the relaxation of molecular vibrational
coherence.

We perform simulations for
laser pulse duration $\tau = 150$ fs, optical beams 1 and 2 have
30 $\mu$J with corresponding Rabi frequencies $0.3\cdot 10^{15}$ s$^{-1}$,
$\wp_v=0.1D$, $\wp_j = 1D$ ($CH_3F$), IR correspond CO$_2$ laser line
9P20, wavelength 500 $\mu$m [$(j=12,K)-(j=11,K)$, K=1-5],
density $10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$,
relaxation rate due to presure broadening is chosen to be $250$ MHz,
detuning $300$ MHz. The
results are shown in Fig.2.

It is worth comparing the estimate above with the currently
achieved parameters by a variety of methods already considered as
successful for generation of short THz pulses.
THz pulses with ns durations were achieved in THz semiconductor
lasers (quantum cascade lasers, p-Ge and n-Si lasers~\cite{qcl,6,7,8,9},
limited by the need for cryogenic cooling).
In p-Ge lasers \cite{6,7,8}, in the mode-lock regime,
20 ps-short pulse durations have been achieved
with peak power up to a few Watts in a few-$\mu$s train of pulses.

Two other optical-pumping-based approaches giving subpicosecond THz
pulses are the photocurrent method using the Auston-switch technique
\cite{10,11,12,13,14} and optical rectification
\cite{13,14}. These methods allow one to generate short THz pulses with
subpicosecond durations, but with rather low intensities.
The nonlinear
resonant mixing in semiconductor quantum-well systems, can provide
short pulses, but also with very low
conversion efficiency, and it works in the mid-IR rather than in THz region
\cite{15}.

The most impressive results in generation of short THz
pulses were achieved by using free electron beam based sources: free-electron
lasers (FEL) \cite{3,4} and synchrotrons \cite{16}.
Recently, the substantially higher power of coherent broadband THz
radiation pulses produced by synchrotron emission were obtained
from the electron beamline \cite{16,17},
up to 100~$\mu$J, hundreds of femtoseconds-short
half-cycle THz pulses.

Our results, obtained in the example of methanol and CH$_3$F
show that using intensive enough
pumping beams, one can generate the short THz pulses with intensities,
already comparable with intensities of synchrotron or FEL-based THz
sources and with very high efficiency. As was already
shown above, the proposed
method allows us to go beyond currently reached shortest
durations of the THz
pulses~\cite{14,16,17,17-1}, i.e. to reach fs-durations. In addition to that,
in our method,  the duration of
THz pulse can be controlled by the durations of both the pumping and
drive beams.
Besides, it works in either generating single pulses defined by the durations
of the pump and drive beams, or in generating a sequence of
relaxation oscillation
processes-defined pulses if to pump/drive a gas cell by long pulses.

Moreover, the approach elegantly developed
in~\cite{harris,sokolov,nazarkin} can be applied to THz
radiation as well.
Strong dispersion of molecular gas in THz region
of vibrational-rotational resonances create
additional possibilities~\cite{nazarkin}
to obtain short THz pulses.

In conclusion, we have suggested an efficient method of generation of short
THz pulses using coherent scattering of drive radiation in
a coherently prepared atomic or molecular gas.
Our work opens up a new way of using molecular gas sources for highly
efficient generation of short intensive THz pulses.
Applications of the obtained results have a broad range: from molecular
spectroscopy to imaging, monitoring of environment and diagnostics of liquid
and solid materials.

We thank A. Chugreev, J. Kono, A. Nazarkin, and O. Portugal
for helpful discussions. We also
gratefully acknowledge the support from the Office of Naval Research,
the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Robert A.\ Welch Foundation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Purchasing power decreased by 1.24% in 2013 compared to 2012. On average, you would have to spend 1.24% more money in 2013 than in 2012 for the same item.
In other words, CA$1 in 2012 is equivalent in purchasing power to about CA$1.01 in 2013.
The 2012 inflation rate was 0.83%. The inflation rate in 2013 was 1.24%. The 2013 inflation rate is lower compared to the average inflation rate of 1.40% per year between 2013 and 2019.
Inflation rate is calculated by change in the consumer price index (CPI). The CPI in 2013 was 122.70. It was 121.20 in the previous year, 2012. The difference in CPI between the years is used by Statistics Canada to officially determine inflation.
CA$1 in 2012 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as CA$1.01 in 2013.
You may use the following MLA citation for this page: "Inflation Rate in 2013 | Canada Inflation Calculator." U.S. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 25 Apr. 2019, https://www.officialdata.org/CAD-inflation-rate-in-2013.


text:
The European Parliament declared the Russian Federation a state sponsor of terrorism
On November 23, in Strasbourg, the Parliament of the European Union adopted a resolution recognizing Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.
MEPs intend to pave the way to bring Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian government to account before an international tribunal, the website of the European Parliament says.
There is no legal basis in the EU for recognizing a third country as a state sponsor of terrorism, said European Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson on October 18, 2022. Therefore, the European Parliament, in its resolution, calls on the EU and its member countries to develop a legal framework for designating state sponsors of terrorism and states resorting to terrorism.
Earlier a similar resolution regarding Russia was adopted by the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.
#THE
#PARLIAMENT
#YLVA
#JOHANSSON
#VLADIMIR