text:
Q: Show C# Array on user request I need a way to get the response from a user.
For example they type "hat" and it displays the price in the array table in a console writeline. It also needs to be done in a 2d array instead of dictionary
 class Table
{
    string[,] names = {
                      {"rice", "50"},
                      {"chip", "20"},
                      {"hat", "50"},
                      {"ball", "34"},
                      };
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string Res;
        Console.WriteLine("What product would you like?");
        Res = Console.ReadLine();
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

A: Use a Dictionary<string, string> rather that way you can look up the Value based on the Key
Dictionary<string, string> example = new Dictionary<string, string>();
example.Add("hat", "50");
//Add the rest in this manner

The you can do the lookup like this
 if (example.ContainsKey(Res))
    string price = example[Res];

A: Straightforward solution with 2-d array:
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var products = new[,] { {"rice", "50"}, {"chip", "20"}, {"hat", "50"}, {"ball", "34"} };

        Console.WriteLine("What product would you like?");
        var request = Console.ReadLine();

        string value = null;
        if (request != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < products.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
            {
                if (products[i, 0] == request)
                {
                    value = products[i, 1];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("You've  selected: " + request + ". Value is: " + value);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("You've  selected: " + request + ". No value found.");
        }

        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

A: you should be using a Dictionary instead of your jagged array. It is better and you get more flexibility.
var items = new Dictionary<string, string>(5);
items.Add("rice", "50");
items.Add("chip", "20");
// and so on

then you get the item by checking to see if the key exists first:
if (items.ContainsKey("rice"))
{
   // it exists! read it:
   Console.WriteLine(items["rice"]);
}


The New Buildings Institute and Ecotope, Inc. recently found that poor operations and maintenance practices can increase the projected energy use by more than 50% in some climates. Though the maintenance operations were classified as poor, they were by no means atypical. Most interestingly, these researchers also found that occupant behaviour can increase the predicted energy use of a building by 80%.
While it has been long known that actual energy performance often differs from predicted energy performance of buildings, this data shows just how much difference can result from occupant behaviour and maintenance.
For more information on this research visit GreenSource's latest issue.
A recent Government Services Administration Study, in collaboration with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, on 22 federal buildings found that green buildings use 25% less energy and 11% less water than standard federal buildings. They also found that occupants were 27% more satisfied in the green building. For more information see Inhabitat's article here. For a link to the GSA click here.
Over 23,000 people attended Greenbuild this year in Toronto, the first time the U.S. Green Building Council's annual conference and tradeshow took place outside of the US. After long discussions with the USGBC, this year also marked the first time there was a dedicated research track that included research and talks on the link between green buildings and health. With Whitney Grey PhD and Judith Heerwagen PhD, I presented new research on green roofs, health, well-being, and concentration. For those that missed the conference, click here to find out about obtaining the proceedings and viewing the program.
Faced with competition from new office space which will be LEED accredited, many Toronto landlords are retrofitting their office buildings in an attempt to remain competitive. Landlords and building managers are responding to both increased tenant interest in a buidings environmental performance and energy and operation savings. Toronto currently has more retrofitting in its downtown core than in other parts of Canada because of the large amount of new office space being built. These retrofits will be linked to the new LEED Canada for Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance (LEED EBOM) certification which will was introduced this summer by LEED Canada. According to research by Pike Research, the retrofit market is expected to experience strong growth in 2013 and beyond. For the full story, click here.


text:
Q: Bug in Tidy in Snippet In simple words, when there's a code like this:

The Stack Snippet Tidy feature makes it this way:

The bug is that, it should not bring down the /> making it to the next line. I have taken the exact specimen to demonstrate. It is still unclear that it is a margin (maximum columns or characters in a line) limitation or it is a bug.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home | Analyses | Divinity: Original Sin 2
Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master Mode Weaves Tabletop and Video Games Seamlessly
PREVIEW: Tabletop fans will be pleased with Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master mode, where the only barrier is your own imagination.
By Caty McCarthy Features Editor
"What's your background?"
I didn't know how to answer that. I was an Elf, sure, a cannibalistic elf apparently. But beyond that, I went with most of the plain settings for this particular demo: default face, default name (Scarlett). With my character at home, I spent an hour making sure my Elf was perfect. I usually agonize over these things—character customization that is—but felt like sticking with the basics. I stumbled on this question though. But it wasn't the game that asked me it through some arbitrary questionnaire. Instead, our living, breathing Game Master did; the officiant over our stint in this particular role-playing campaign.
Here we were, embarking on Divinity: Original Sin 2's upcoming Game Master mode, traipsing across the familiar Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) campaign of "Lost Mine of Phandelver." Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master mode was the final stretch goal of developers' Larian Studios' Kickstarter campaign of 2015, the cherry on top of the already-ambitious RPG. The long-promised Game Master mode is almost exactly what players would ideally expect from any other tabletop D&D campaign: where players' imaginations are boundless, and nothing can restrain it. It lets a single player of a party (the Game Master) essentially be God; the maker of a story and the spiritual guide for all its inhabitants, where every whim is to their bending.
Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master mode begins as any basic campaign does: with character customization and some minor set-up. I'm embarking on this campaign with three others alongside me, as a Game Master leads the way. We stocked items, geared up, and then it was off to the races. With that, our short-lived, two-hour campaign began. (And an efficient campaign it was. We allegedly ended up getting the farthest of the day's scheduled demos, according to the few hosting our demo from Larian Studios.)
Everything in Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master mode is customizable on the Game Master's end, as they wield a variety of tools to twist and turn the campaign. They orchestrate NPCs down to their looks, and drop enemies into locales. The Game Master can control the enemies firsthand, or let them roam automatically. The Vignettes, bite-sized scenarios that pop up in environments, have preordained events with accompanying text and images. Alternatively, the Vignettes are fully editable on the fly by the Game Master. The corresponding choices for a scenario, voted on by the players, are constantly adjustable too. Y'know, in the event of a spontaneous idea from a player.
A preset Vignette, which is fully customizable: from its image, canvas color, to its very text.
In one early area, we voted whether to attack a foe or parlay with them, but when the parlay failed (via a digital dice roll, and stats attributed to a character at the start), a brawl broke out. Barrels burst into flames, goblins caught fire, an acquaintance fired arrows into our own bull by accident. The whole sequence was a mess. But we talked—and most importantly played—our way through it. By the end, we lived to tell the tale, but not before interrogating a dimwitted goblin and tossing him over a cliff. Literally. (To do this, the Game Master dragged the creature to the edge, held him there while we barked questions, and dropped him with a splat.)
There are other customizable features too. The primary map, where objectives and paths are set along, can be preloaded with a variety of choices. Or, players can upload their own image. Just think: an image of players crawling across the map of Mordor, or even an urban city, like my very own San Francisco. The full customization of campaigns—from maps to vignettes—presents a wide breadth of possibilities for the most creative Game Masters; where an entire campaign can be conjured from scratch. (If they're okay with the default fantasy areas of Divinity, which are also customizable in their own ways—by atmosphere and item placement that is.)
Divinity Original Sin 2: I'm Really Bad With The New Polymorph and Summoning Skills
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All the customization, all the interactivity, was perhaps best summarized by our Game Master Mike Mills, the creator of the module himself: "It's really critical to make shit on the fly." Conjuring shit on the fly is integral to being a Game Master during any creative tabletop game, and for Divinity: Original Sin 2, it's no different. Even if the tools have been laid out, imagination has to be an editable Vignette or a drag-and-dropped scenario of NPCs away for everything to work. "[And] anything you can do to an NPC, you can do to a main character," he added.
Divinity: Original Sin 2 is mostly seamless though, from what it seems. The atmosphere for a particular scene can be shifted, whether by ambient sounds, music, or time of day even. If a player makes a split-second choice, it's the Game Master's job to follow suit. When one of my own teammates made the decision to skin a beast, our Game Master decorated the ground with oozing blood, representing the mess our self-described Jon Bovi-like teammate made. Everything lightly imaginable is only a click away in the face of some daunting looking menus for the Game Master to navigate. But with keyboard shortcuts, and an adept Game Master, ideally the developers want players to spend as little time technically paused in-between scenarios as possible.
Can't wait to live out my Mario tabletop fantasy with an uploaded map. (Just kidding.)
In essence, Divinity: Original Sin 2's focus in their Game Master mode isn't applying the firm rules you'd possibly find in the structured, computer-only campaign of Divinity itself, but in what you'd find elsewhere in more freeing tabletop adventures. Game Master mode's focus is more on storytelling and less on rules, to allow players to craft their own journeys in whatever ways they wish.
I'm a first-timer to tabletop RPGs. I've had a passing familiarity with them, having listened to a few podcasts where they are the focus, but have never dove into the field myself. It was surprising how simple it was to ease into the campaign wielded by the ever-changing tale weaved by Divinity: Original Sin 2's Game Master mode (or perhaps, my combatants and Game Master were just extra accommodating to my tabletop baby needs).
That was what I was most worried about entering this demo. Where the tabletop aficionados would lapse into their Dungeons & Dragons sensibilities, and I'd be left floundering. But with the active engagement of a video game combined with talking my way through it with my team, it felt weirdly novel. A seamless blend of two creative gaming ventures, now tied into one big, pleasantly active social experience.
It's a party, it's a party, it's a party.
I eventually dreamed up my Elf Scarlett's history on the spot, after an awkward pause that felt like eternity. "What if she was a vegetarian," I said. At the start of our campaign, we were told that Elves consume the flesh of their foes' corpses, absorbing their memories in the process. What if, I proposed, one incidence scarred my Elf. Scarred her so bad that she swore off all flesh: flesh of corpses, flesh of animals. That's what led her to this ragtag group of misfits after all.
In my kinda-first legitimate tabletop RPG experience, I kept in step with my vegetarian vengeful Elf Scarlett all along the way. I used up a resurrection scroll on our wagon-pulling bull that accidentally died, much to the chagrin of my combatants. I yanked arrows out of another bull too, wanting the beast to be assuaged and no longer in pain. I exercised caution, usually, to ill effect when our Bon Jovi-like ushered us into danger. But whatever. I stayed true.
Game Master mode was a pleasant surprise, as someone who wondered how limiting it would end up being. The answer was not very limiting at all. Divinity: Original Sin 2 is available now on Steam Early Access. Customized campaigns created with Game Master mode will be able to be uploaded through Steam Workshop. The mode will launch with "100 to 120" areas and modding tools, separate from what players bring in themselves. The full game, with Game Master mode included, will release later this year on PC.
To see the new Game Master mode in action, Larian Studios is hosting a Twitch stream at 4pm PT, featuring Matt Mercer, Game Master of Geek and Sundry's Critical Role show.
Tagged with Analyses,	Dungeons and Dragons,	Larian Studios,	Role Playing Games,	tabletop.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Mark Shenton: It's time to sing the praises of fringe theatres
Bizzie Day and Kate Wasserberg from the Other Room, Cardiff, winner of The Stage best fringe theatre award. Photo: Alex Brenner
by Mark Shenton - Feb 2, 2016
Last week I was directly involved, as I've mentioned, in a number of theatre awards events, from this year's Critics' Circle Theatre Awards to The Stage Awards, via judging for the Off West End Theatre Awards.
Each event serves and rewards a slightly different theatrical constituency. The Critics' Circle Theatre Awards establish a consensus among professional theatre critics about some of the best shows and performances of the year. They are entirely free of the industry pressures that drive the Society of London Theatre's Olivier Awards, or the promotional pressures of the Evening Standard Theatre Awards, which have turned into a celebrity-driven promotional tool for the free newspaper.
The Stage Awards take a broader view of the year's achievements than specific productions or performances, rewarding excellence in eight categories to theatres, schools and people that have made a mark in the previous 12 months. This year, prizewinners included the Almeida (London theatre of the year), Manchester's Royal Exchange (regional theatre of the year), Cardiff's the Other Room (fringe theatre of the year), Sonia Friedman, (producer of the year, for the second year running), the National for its NT Future refurbishment and rebuild (theatre building of the year) and ArtsEd (school of the year). You can see the full results and interviews with the winners on The Stage website.
The Stage Awards also has a delightfully idiosyncratic award for an unsung hero, for which submissions are invited from the public and industry. This year saw the award go to Roger Miller, who led a campaign to save the moth-balled Felixstowe Spa Pavilion Theatre, and succeeded in having it returned to working use.
The fringe, of course, has more than its fair share of unsung heroes, as a sector driven by the love of making theatre, not money. The Offies provide an opportunity, beyond The Stage's fringe theatre of the year and the Empty Space Peter Brook Award, to reward specific productions and the people who have worked on them, rather than the theatre buildings in which they've been staged.
But without pre-empting the awards themselves, I have – like The Mikado's Ko-Ko – my own little list of some of those who deserve acknowledgement for their personal investment in the theatres they run. These people seldom seem to get recognised at places where, if anything at all is noticed, it is individual shows that get the glory. The founding and administrative backbone of the place may only be noticed as the person who sells you your ticket or serves you your interval drink.
Take Penny Horner, who, for 22 years now, has been in charge of Jermyn Street Theatre. She and Howard Jameson had it converted from a restaurant changing room into what is now the most swish studio space in London. She's brought in artistic directors such as David Babani, subsequently founder of the globally influential Menier Chocolate Factory, who cut his youthful teeth there. The theatre has also welcomed Gene David Kirk and, currently, Anthony Biggs to bring creative gravitas to the place. But Horner is always there – managing the tiny office, greeting audiences by their first names, and making sure it all runs professionally.
I've also long been a devoted fan of Southwark's tiny, decidedly grimy but utterly indispensable Union Theatre. Established by fringe hero Sasha Regan 18 years ago, it is now one of London's best homes for rediscovered musicals. Later this year it will move to newly converted premises across the street from its current site, which will increased seating capacity and no doubt have better toilets. I hope it retains the youthful vigour and swagger that has seen its all-male Gilbert and Sullivan shows, such as The Pirates of Penzance, transfer to other theatres in London, go on a national tour and make a visit to such far-flung places as Australia.
Further away from the West End, but serving a loyal local constituency, is Highgate's Upstairs at the Gatehouse, where husband and wife team John and Katie Plews have run the theatre for more than 20 years. John always directs the Christmas musical, and their daughter, Racky, now a fully professional choreographer, first choreographed there.
Another theatre founder is Above the Stag's Peter Bull, who has a day job as a flight attendant but in 2008 established Britain's only full-time LGBT theatre above a pub in Victoria. When its original home got swept away in the current redevelopment of the area, he found a brand-new space under a railway arch in Vauxhall, where he continues to programme work that is alternately serious and challenging, and light and funny. These range from the annual adult pantomime – titles have included Jack Off The Beanstalk and Treasure Island: The Curse of the Pearl Necklace – to new musicals such as the imminent Torsten, The Beautiful Libertine, which will star Erasure's Andy Bell.
At the tiny Hope Theatre in Islington, Matthew Parker has taken over from founding artistic director Adam Spreadbury-Maher to maintain a policy, rare on the fringe and especially in a theatre that seats only 50 people, of paying a legal wage to all actors, stage managers and box office staff. Parker's production of Snoo Wilson's Lovesong of the Electric Bear has received three Offie nominations.
And two long-established fringe theatres – Camden People's Theatre and Islington's Old Red Lion – have lately been blossoming into new artistic life thanks to Brian Logan and Amber Massie-Blomfield (at the former) and Stewart Pringle (at the latter). Both Logan and Pringle also work as theatre critics, giving lie to the fact that those that can't do, criticise.
But the biggest fringe hero of them all is surely Neil McPherson, who has been at the helm of the disproportionately influential Finborough Theatre in Earl's Court for 17 years now, and weathered many storms as pub landlords have come and gone downstairs. He's a solid rock of stability in the fringe's choppy waters; he should be running the Royal Court, but seems happy running his own tiny ship.
Obituary: Frank Finlay
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Our critics pick the top shows to see at Edinburgh Festival Fringe...


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text:
Q: Cassandra greater than '>' issue in Cassandra i am trying to retrieve text data from table using >=  operation but , nothing retrieved although trying to use = it returns successfully
this is sample of query
select * from s.vechile_information  where datetimelong >= '1493215758000' and vechile_customerid = '123' and vechileId = '32' allow filetring;

but when remove > it works fine
   select * from s.vechile_information  where datetimelong = '1493215758000' and vechile_customerid = '123' and vechileId = '32' allow filetring;

this is the table structure
CREATE TABLE fcs.vehicle_information (
    vehicle_customerId text,
    vehicleid text,
    cityid text,
    cityname text,
    citynamear text,
    createdby text,
    dateTimeLong text,
    description text,
    driverid text,
    drivername text,
    drivernamear text,
    groupofvehicles text,
    groupofvehiclesystemid text,
    insexpirygregoriandate bigint,
    name text,
    namear text,
    platenumber text,

   vehiclestatus text,
    PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_customerId, vehicleid)
) ;
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX dateTimeLongvehicle_information ON fcs.vehicle_information (dateTimeLong) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};

after trail one more scenario the issue still exist , i would like to know why this behavior .
this the new table structure
CREATE TABLE fcs.devicetracking_log (
    customerid text,
    vehiclesystemid text,
    datetime text,
    uniqueid text,
    logaction int,
    logid uuid,
    cid int,
    altitude double,
    angle double,
    assignmentname text,
    assignmentsystemid text,
    cityid text,
    cityname text,
    citynamear text,
    coloronmap text,
    departmentid text,
    departmentname text,
    departmentnamear text,
    departmentsystemid text,
    device text,
    direction double,
    drivername text,
    drivernamear text,
    driversystemid text,
    groupofvehicles text,
    groupofvehiclesystemid text,
    gsm_signal bigint,
    id text,
    lastcid int,
    lastidledate bigint,
    lastoverspeednotificationtime bigint,
    laststoppeddate bigint,
    latitude double,
    longitude double,
    message_id bigint,
    mileage double,
    overspeedallowedperiod int,
    overspeedmaximumspeed int,
    receivingdate bigint,
    regionid text,
    regionname text,
    regionnamear text,
    report text,
    rtc_datetime bigint,
    rtctime bigint,
    satellites int,
    speed double,
    uid text,
    valid text,
    vehiclename text,
    vehiclenamear text,
    vehicleplatenumber text,
    PRIMARY KEY (customerid, vehiclesystemid, datetime, uniqueid, logaction, logid, cid)
) ;
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX ciddevicetrackinglog ON fcs.devicetracking_log (cid) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX citydevicetracking_log ON fcs.devicetracking_log (cityid) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX datetimedevicetrackinglog ON fcs.devicetracking_log (datetime) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX departmentdevicetracking_log ON fcs.devicetracking_log (departmentid) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX regiondevicetracking_log ON fcs.devicetracking_log (regionid) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX speeddevicetracking_log ON fcs.devicetracking_log (speed) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX vehiclenameardevicetracking_log ON fcs.devicetracking_log (vehiclenamear) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX vehiclenamedevicetrackinglog ON fcs.devicetracking_log (vehiclename) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};
CREATE CUSTOM INDEX vehiclesystemiddevicetrackinglog ON fcs.devicetracking_log (vehiclesystemid) USING 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.SASIIndex' WITH OPTIONS = {'analyzer_class' : 'org.apache.cassandra.index.sasi.analyzer.NonTokenizingAnalyzer', 'case_sensitive' : 'false'};

the select statement as following .
select * from fcs.devicetracking_log where customerId='179_gov'    and regionid='0000015b648d225c-0242ac11000e0001' and dateTime>='1493208398000' allow filtering;

but in case of using = it works
and also when adding one more condition or removing regionid it will work fine
and vehiclesystemid='0000015b64937c79-0242ac1100090001'

can any one help me  ?
it's  a production issue

A: In general you shouldn't use ALLOW FILTERING in production. See as explanation.
In order to be able to do range queries on dateTimeLong it needs to be part of your key. In cassandra you normally tempt to create tables by your queries. This would mean in your scenario that you could create another table where dateTimeLong would be part of your key.
CREATE TABLE fcs.vehicle_information_byDateTime (
    vehicle_customerId text,
    vehicleid text,
    cityid text,
    cityname text,
    citynamear text,
    createdby text,
    dateTimeLong text,
    description text,
    driverid text,
    drivername text,
    drivernamear text,
    groupofvehicles text,
    groupofvehiclesystemid text,
    insexpirygregoriandate bigint,
    name text,
    namear text,
    platenumber text,

   vehiclestatus text,
    PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_customerId, vehicleid, dateTime)
) ;

Have in mind that if you want to be able to do range queries on dateTime you need to specify vehicleid.
Let's assume (customerid, (vehiclesystemid, datetime)) is your compound key. customerid is your primary key which you have to specify anyway.
If you know do:
select * from s.vechile_information  where vechile_customerid = '123' AND vehiclesystemid >= '32';
This will work perfectly fine. This is introduced by the nature how cassandra stores data on disk. Your primary key specifies the location of the data in your cluster. The clustering columns vehiclesystemid, datetime specify how the data is stored on disk.
If you now want to do a range query for datetime you can do it by specifying the vehiclesystemid first:
select * from s.vechile_information  where vechile_customerid = '123' AND vehiclesystemid = '32' AND datetime >= '1493215758000';
When inserting new data you have to insert then into both tables.
With Cassandra 3 there have been introduced materialized views which might be a fit for your use case. By this you would avoid the multiple inserts.


On February 27, the Institute hosted Thant Myint-U as part of its Contemporary China Speakers Series at the University of Chicago. The series brings experts from across professions, perspectives, and disciplines—including from academia, government, think tanks, journalism, and industry—to the University's Hyde Park campus for stimulating talks and discussions on contemporary China.
Thant Myint-U was educated at Harvard and Cambridge Universities and later taught history for several years as a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He has also served on three United Nations peacekeeping operations, in Cambodia and the former Yugoslavia, as well as with the United Nations Secretariat in New York. He is the author of several books on Burma, including The River of Lost Footsteps and Where China Meets India. A member of the Myanmar National Economic and Social Advisory Council, he is Special Advisor to the Myanmar Peace Centre and Chairman of the Yangon Heritage Trust. He was named by Foreign Policy magazine as one of the "100 Leading Global Thinkers" of 2013.
His talk, "Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia," highlighted the politics of Burma and its 2011 transition to civilian rule. The country, bordering China, is at a particularly important moment in its history, as it attempts to modernize and open to the outside world while maintaining its identity. Dali Yang, Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago and member of the Institute's Faculty Advisory Board, moderated the event.


text:
HomeNewsToyota 4Runner News
Toyota 4Runner News
Toyota recalling more than 928K cars in final phase of massive Takata airbag fix
Toyota will recall more than 928,000 sedans, SUVs, trucks, minivans, coupes, and convertibles in the final phase of a massive fix to replace faulty airbag inflators made by now-defunct airbag supplier Takata. The recall covers a broad swath of Toyota, Scion, and Lexus vehicles that include: -...Read More»
2020 Toyota 4Runner Venture Edition arrives with Yakima Megawarrior roof rack
Toyota has injected new life into the 2020 4Runner SUV with the Venture Edition model. Revealed on Thursday at the 2019 Texas State Fair, the 2020 Toyota 4Runner Venture Edition adds a Yakima roof rack, TRD wheels, and blacked-out trim to the venerable if not aging 4Runner, which was last...Read More»
09/26/2019 Joel Feder comment now!
New trim packages dress up 2019 Toyota Tacoma, 4Runner, and Tundra
Toyota took the stage at the State Fair of Texas on Thursday with a trio of special editions for its 2019 Tundra and Tacoma pickups and 4Runner SUV that add spice to their lineups. The new SX appearance package for the Toyota Tundra and Tacoma pickup trucks spruces up lower trim levels, while the...Read More»
Toyota adds 543,000 Lexus, Scion, Toyota vehicles to Takata recall roster
One week before a new U.S. president is sworn into office, a second major automotive scandal--the one involving Takata's fatally flawed airbags--is coming to an end. But while today's agreement may wind down the government's investigation of the Japanese supplier, the recall and repair of vehicles...Read More»
01/13/2017 Richard Read comment now!
2017 Toyota 4Runner vs. 2017 Jeep Wrangler: Compare Cars
The Toyota 4Runner and Jeep Wrangler are relics of another era—or you might simply want to call them survivors. They stand as rugged counterpoints to the high-riding, high-roof, ubiquitous all-wheel-drive passenger cars that are now commonly termed crossover utility vehicles. And for the most...Read More»
10/17/2016 Bengt Halvorson comment now!
Toyota adds new TRD Off Road package to 4Runner
Toyota is expanding its TRD subbrand's presence with a new TRD Off Road trim level for the 2017 version of its popular 4Runner SUV. Essentially replacing last year's Trail trim level, the TRD Off Road slots in below the more hardcore TRD Pro package. The differences between the two are in the...Read More»
Toyota expands Takata recall by 1.6 million Toyota, Lexus, and Scion vehicles
Earlier this month, we heard reports that Takata would soon expand the recall of its fatally flawed airbags by as many as 40 million devices. Without waiting for Takata to act, Honda quickly enlarged its recall by some 20 million. Now, Toyota has announced its own expanded recall plan, affecting...Read More»
Airbag Recalls: Toyota 4Runner, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra; Lexus GX, LX
Toyota is recalling roughly 320,000 Toyota and Lexus pickups and SUVs from model-years 2003 to 2006. According to the automaker, some of those vehicles may suffer from problems with their airbag systems that could result in injuries to passengers. Toyota's recall is not, however, related to the...Read More»
Looking For The 2015 Toyota FJ Cruiser? Meet The TRD Pro 4Runner
You're looking at the future of the Toyota FJ Cruiser. The FJ is an iconic off-roader, in a class with only a few serious contenders. Yet it's almost gone; it's nearing its final act for 2014, and it won't be back for 2015. And by the way, don't expect to find a deal...Read More»
Xplore Beefs Up The 2011 Toyota 4Runner
Straight off the dealer showroom, a four-wheel-drive 2011 Toyota 4Runner is already a fairly capable vehicle. No, it may not be able to tackle the Rubicon Trail without some bolt-on modifications and a tire upgrade, but even in stock form it has more off-road capability than most drivers will ever...Read More»
08/11/2011 Kurt Ernst 1 Comment
Four Nissan, Toyota SUVs Offer Lackluster Rollover Protection
Several popular mid-size SUVs from Nissan and Toyota—the 2010 Nissan Xterra, Toyota FJ Cruiser, Toyota 4Runner, and Nissan Pathfinder—have earned only lackluster rollover ratings in the latest round of testing from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). But these ratings, just...Read More»
08/19/2010 Bengt Halvorson 3 Comments
2011 Toyota 4Runner: Four-Cylinder Engine Dropped, Again
Toyota has revealed prices and information for the 2011 4Runner. While the model, which was completely redesigned for 2010, carries into 2011 with no significant changes, notably absent from the lineup is the base four-cylinder model. Four-cylinder 4Runners were very rare, and it's possible Toyota...Read More»
Recall Alert: Over 372,000 Toyota Avalons Could Suffer From Steering Problem
Toyota has issued a recall for its popular Avalon sedan due to a potential steering problem. The recall affects Avalons from the 2000 - 2004 model years. According to a release from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the recall centers on "improper casting of the steering lock bar...Read More»
Toyota Testing All SUVs for Stability Concerns
We know that Toyota halted sales of its 2010 Lexus GX 460 SUV after Consumer Reports slapped it with a "don't buy" label, and now comes news that Toyota is going to test all of its SUVs to make sure that they are not at risk of rolling over. Toyota says that no customers have experienced the...Read More»
04/16/2010 Tim Healey 6 Comments
Infiniti M, Lexus HS 250h, Toyota 4Runner Ace IIHS Crash Tests
From the latest round of crash tests conducted by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, three models that are all-new this year have been given excellent ratings for frontal and/or side-impact safety. The all-new 2010 Lexus HS 250h hybrid achieved the best 'good' scores in all of the...Read More»
03/09/2010 Bengt Halvorson 10 Comments
First Drive: 2010 Toyota 4Runner
Although we sometimes find ourselves sampling vehicles out of their element—convertibles with summer performance tires in the snow, for instance—and that's sometimes fun in itself, the conditions proved perfect for our first drive of the 2010 Toyota 4Runner last week as we headed out in a...Read More»
12/22/2009 Bengt Halvorson 1 Comment
Toyota Not Planning On Many Takers For 4-Cylinder 4Runner
Toyota is bringing an economical new four-cylinder engine back to the base SR5 version of its fully redesigned 2010 4Runner. But as we recently discovered, this doesn't significantly improve fuel economy for this body-on-frame ute. Instead though, it appears to enable Toyota to offer a...Read More»
Today In Social Media: The Toyota 4Runner 'You In?' Campaign
Social media is the bold, new frontier of marketing: terra incognita, Wild West, Deep Space. Sites and services like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Flickr allow advertisers to reach huge numbers of people at minimum cost and maximum speed; all companies have to do is post videos or photos of a...Read More»
11/23/2009 Richard Read 3 Comments
Toyota Reveals Pricing For 2010 4Runner, Land Cruiser And Venza
With the unveiling of the 2010 Toyota 4Runner still fresh in our minds, Toyota today released pricing for the revised SUV, starting from $27,500 for the four-cylinder SR5 4x2, a drop of $1,140 from the 2009 model's base price. Also revealed today are the prices for the 2010 Toyota Land Cruiser...Read More»
09/25/2009 Nelson Ireson comment now!


text:
Q: PHP multidimensional array not giving output I've tried to display this information tons of times, i've looked all over stackoverflow and just can't find an answer, this isn't a duplicate question, none of the solutions on here work. I've a json array which is stored as a string in a database, when it's taken from the database it's put into an array using json_decode and looks like this
 Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [CanViewAdminCP] => Array
                        (
                            [Type] => System
                            [Description] => Grants user access to view specific page
                            [Colour] => blue
                        )

                )

        )

)

However, when i try to loop through this, it just returns nothing, I've tried looping using keys, i've tried foreach loops, nothing is returning the values, I'm looking to get the Array key so "CanViewAdminCP" and then the values inside that key such as "Type" and "Description".
Please can anybody help? thankyou.

A: Use a recursive function to search for the target key CanViewAdminCP recursively, as follows:
function find_value_by_key($haystack, $target_key)
{
  $return = false;

  foreach ($haystack as $key => $value)
  {
    if ($key === $target_key) {
      return $value;
    }

    if (is_array($value)) {
      $return = find_value_by_key($value, $target_key);
    }
  }

  return $return;
}

Example:
print_r(find_value_by_key($data, 'CanViewAdminCP'));

Array
(
    [Type] => System
    [Description] => Grants user access to view specific page
    [Colour] => blue
)

Visit this link to test it.

A: You have a 4 level multidimensional array (an array containing an array containing an array containing an array), so you will need four nested loops if you want to iterate over all keys/values.
This will output "System" directly:
<?php echo $myArray[0][1]['CanViewAdminCP']['Type']; ?>

*

*[0] fetches the first entry of the top level array

*[1] fetches the second entry of that array

*['CanViewAdminCP'] fetches that keyed value of the third level array

*['Type'] then fetches that keyed value of the fourth level array

Try this nested loop to understand how nested arrays work:
foreach($myArray as $k1=>$v1){
    echo "Key level 1: ".$k1."\n";
    foreach($v1 as $k2=>$v2){
        echo "Key level 2: ".$k2."\n";
        foreach($v2 as $k3=>$v3){
            echo "Key level 3: ".$k3."\n";
        }
    }
}

A: Please consider following code which will not continue after finding the first occurrence of the key, unlike in Tommassos answer.
<?php

$yourArray =
array(
    array(
        array(),
        array(
            'CanViewAdminCP' => array(
                'Type' => 'System',
                'Description' => 'Grants user access to view specific page',
                'Colour' => 'blue'
            )
        ),
        array(),
        array(),
        array()
    )
);

$total_cycles = 0;
$count = 0;
$found = 0;

function searchKeyInMultiArray($array, $key) {
    global $count, $found, $total_cycles;
    $total_cycles++;
    $count++;
    if( isset($array[$key]) ) {
        $found = $count;
        return $array[$key];
    } else {
        foreach($array as $elem) {
            if(is_array($elem))
            $return = searchKeyInMultiArray($elem, $key);
            if(!is_null($return)) break;
        }
    }
    $count--;
    return $return;
}

$myDesiredArray = searchKeyInMultiArray($yourArray, 'CanViewAdminCP');

print_r($myDesiredArray);

echo "<br>found in depth ".$found." and traversed ".$total_cycles." arrays";

?>


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text:
Олга Аранђеловић (Сомбор, 31. јануар 1948) српска је песникиња.

Биографија
По занимању је дипломирани правник, у пензији.

Песме је објављивала у: нишким и параћинским зборницима, нишким Народним новинама, у дневном листу Политика и нишком часопису Градина. Објављивала је песме у Нишким студентским новинама, Гласу Омладине као и у нишком зборнику-анталогији нишких песника, који је уредио Зоран Милић, под називом Сазвежђе на рубу неба.

Прву збирку песама је објавила 1989. године, под називом "Каменолом",прво издање,издавач РОИД "Вук Караџић,, Параћин. Члан је Савеза књижевника у отаџбини и расејању и члан Књижевне заједнице Југославије.

Живи у Параћину.

Дела
 Збирка песама под називом "Каменолом,,; прво издање, издавач РОИД "Вук Караџић,, Параћин 1989.год. Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије,Београд,  ISBN 86-7493-012-3
 Зборник радова Сазвежђе на рубу неба, 1970. године издавач "Градина", Ниш (2 песме)
 Сно(С)хватице са Црнице, 2004. година, Панорама параћинског песништва (2 песме) ISBN 86-85111-03-X
 Књижевни алманах Над Црницом свици, Параћин, 2005, 2006, 2007. година (17 песама) ISBN 86-82023-94-6, ,
 "Саборник, КК "Мирко Бањевић" Параћин, 2007 и 2008 година (11 песама) ISBN 978-86-83457-19-9,
 Саборник 1(Херојска борба српског ратника у Првом светском рату)Ниш 2019. год. (1 песма)
 Зборник радова 1 Неказано, Међународно удружење књижевних стваралаца и уметника, Бар, 2019. (1 песма) ISSN 2337-0866
 Часопис за културу и уметност, Неказано, бр.5, април 2020 (1 песма) ISSN 2337-0866
 Зборник радова, Песнички Бисери, издавач Друштво Др Саша Божовић, Београд 2019, (3 песме) ISBN 978-86-88109-96-3
 Зборник радова, Лирска круна, издавач УК Уметнички хоризонт Крагујевац 2020. (2 песме)
 14. Meђународни Зборник радова, Светосавски епистолар, Издавач СКОР Нови Сад 2020 (две песме)
 Зборник радова, Пјесник светионик,broj 3, издавач Неказано, Бар, 2020. (1 песма)  ISBN 2536-5835
 Антологија радова, Сазвежђа 20, Издавач СКОР Нови Сад, 2020 (две песме) ISBN 978-86-7970-176-3
 Антологија песничког стваралаштва, Спас планете, Издавач Рада Лотина, Београд 2020. (три песме) ISBN 978-86-88049-61-0
Луча Микрокозма, 15. Међународни Зборник радова "Панонски бисери,,Нови Сад,2021.ISBN 978-86-7970-187-9
Антологија радова,Сазвежђа 21,Зборник радова, Издавач СКОР,Нови Сад 2021(две песме)
Моралне искре,зборник радова,Београд,2021. Уредник Драгослав Угарчина (три песме) ISBN 978-86-88109-18-6
Песник Светионик, Зборник, 4. Међународни фестивал љубавне поезије,Бар,2021 (једна песма) ISBN 978-9940-731-36-6
Часопис за културу и уметност, Неказано, бр.6, Међународно удружење књижевних стваралаца и уметника,Бар 2020 (jeдна песма) ISSN 2337-0866
·Зборник поезије Књижевне заједнице Југославије,у оквиру манифестације "На пола пута,, под називом "Анђео име пламен,, 2020(једна песма) ISBN 978-86-7864-045 (KZJ)
Часопис за културу и уметност, Неказано, бр.7, Међународно удружење књижевних стваралаца и уметника,Бар 2021,песма под називом(jedna pesma)  ISSN 2337-0866
Међународни Зборник радова СКОР Нови Сад под називом "Причам ти причу о кући насред друма,, 2022. (две песме) ISBN 978-86-7970-203-6
Зборник поетског и прозног стваралаштва чланова СКОР-а Нови Сад "Сазвежђа 22,, 2022 (две песме) ISBN 978-86-7970-220-3
Песник Светионик, Зборник бр. 5, Међународни фестивал љубавне поезије, Бар, 2022. (једна песма) ISBN 978-9940-731-47-2
Антологија поезије, Poetas intergalaktikos, VIII Међународни фестивал песника 2022,публикована песма "И зелено има душу,, стр.77.
Антологија за мир, Библиотека Андалузија 2022.VIII Међународни фестивал " Аrte Ahora,,, публикована песма "Порука мира,, стр.33. Антологија објављена на Интернету.
Интернационални књижевни часопис за поезију и културу Taj Mahal Review у Индији, децембар 2022, број 2, публикована песма на енглеском језику под називом "Love is pain and doubt,, (,,Љубав је бол и сумња,,)   ISSN: 0972-6004.
Арапски Магазин за културу "Лепак,, 2022. број 6, Издавач Интернационална Федерација Арапских Аутора, публикована је песма на српском језику под називом: " Да је бол само један дан,,
Културни часопис, 2022. број 4 са песмом на енглеском језику, под насловом,,Живот је највећа луталица,,, која је публикована у часопису бр.4, Издавач Интернационална Федерација Арапских Аутора, публикована је песма на српском језику под називом: "Живот је највећа луталица,,
Антологија "We Want Peace, We don't Want War,,( Хоћемо мир, не желимо рат) Издавач World Literary Forum for Peace and Human Rights (WLFPH), публиковано пет песама преведених на енглески језик  под називом: Мир, Рат је злочин, тероризам још већи злочин, Дали су мртви узалуд умрли, Свет без глади, свет без сиромаштва планета без тровача, Деца су жртве рата, деца су увек жртве.
Антологији, Реке љубави,, публикована песма: "Заспала је ружа,, Every Child Lifeline Нигерија/ Demo-Gog  Русија 2022.
Међународни часопис "Humanity,, Издавач Every Child Lifeline Foundation, Нигерија/ Demo Gog Русија, 2022. званично је објављена рецензија  песме "Свет без глади,свет без сиромаштва,планета без тровача,,коју је написао Др.Collins Osinachi Emeghara, професор из Нигерије.

Песме
 Ода Светом Сави
 Божје време
 Писмо
 Каменолом
 После земљотреса
 Одакле долазимо
 Чежња
 Вечити свитац
 У мојим очима туђе море
 Ја сада плачем и за тебе
 Острво смрти време смрти
 Успомена
 Морава
 Мајци
 Нешто неразумно има у том ходању
 Прелудијум
 Опет наше Косово
 Без наслова (Она није била кошута)
 Монолог са човеком
 Повод
 САД
 Божићна звезда
 Немоћ

Галерија

Референце

Рођени 1948.
Параћинци
Српске песникиње

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Bill.com stock rockets 60% in its trading debut after IPO
By Emily Bary
Published: Dec 12, 2019 11:33 a.m. ET
EmilyBary
Shares of cloud-software company Bill.com Holdings Inc. surged more than 60% in Thursday trading after the stock made its public debut. The first trade was executed for $37.25 at 11:29 a.m. Eastern time. Shares recently changed hands near $36. The company priced its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange at $22 a share, above an already-raised range of $19 to $21 a share. Bill.com makes software that helps automate financial tasks including accounts payable and invoicing. The company's IPO comes as the Renaissance IPO ETF IPO, -0.45% has climbed 31% on the year and as the S&P 500 SPX, +0.39% has increased 26%.
Renaissance IPO ETF U.S.: NYSE Arca: IPO


text:
Justia US Law US Regulations Coast Guard 2008 September 23
Coast Guard September 23, 2008 – Federal Register Recent Federal Regulation Documents
Information Collection Request to Office of Management and Budget; OMB Control Number: 1625-0040
Document Number: E8-22247
Agency: Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the U.S. Coast Guard intends to submit an Information Collection Request (ICR) and Analysis to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requesting a revision of its approval for the following collection of information: 1625-0040, Continuous Discharge Book, Application, Physical Exam Report, Sea Service Report, Chemical Testing, Entry Level Physical. Before submitting this ICR to OMB, the Coast Guard is inviting comments as described below.
https://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/09/23/E8-22247.html
Security Zone; Port of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
Type: Proposed Rule
The Coast Guard proposes to establish moving and fixed security zones around cruise ships entering, departing, mooring or anchoring at the Port of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. This proposed regulation is necessary to protect cruise ships operating in this port. All vessels, with the exception of servicing pilot boat and assisting tug boats, would be prohibited from entering the security zones without the express permission of the Captain of the Port San Juan or a designated representative.
Safety Zone; IJSBA World Finals; Colorado River, Lake Havasu City, AZ
Type: Rule
The Coast Guard is establishing a safety zone on the navigable waters of Lake Havasu on the lower Colorado River in support of the IJSBA World Finals. This safety zone is necessary to provide for the safety of the participants, crew, spectators, participating vessels, and other vessels and users of the waterway. Persons and vessels are prohibited from entering into, transiting through, or anchoring within this safety zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port, or his designated representative.
Safety Zone; Neptune Festival, Atlantic Ocean, Virginia Beach, VA
The Coast Guard is establishing a 420-foot radius safety zone on the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of the 14th Street Fishing Pier, Virginia Beach, Virginia, in support of the Neptune Festival Fireworks event. This action is intended to protect mariners from the hazards associated with fireworks displays by restricting vessel traffic movement in the vicinity of the event.
Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Long Island, New York Inland Waterway From East Rockaway Inlet to Shinnecock Canal, Nassau County, NY, Maintenance
The Commander, First Coast Guard District, has issued a temporary deviation from the regulations governing the operation of the Loop Parkway Bridge, mile 0.7, across Long Creek, Nassau County, New York. Under this temporary deviation the bridge may remain in the closed position for three hours on two days to facilitate bridge maintenance.
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the U.S. Coast Guard intends to submit an Information Collection Request (ICR) and Analysis to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requesting an extension of its approval for the following collection of information: 1625-0073, Alteration of Unreasonable Obstructive Bridges. Before submitting this ICR to OMB, the Coast Guard is inviting comments as described below.
Security Zone; Escorted Vessels, Savannah, GA, Captain of the Port Zone
The Coast Guard is adopting a security zone interim rule published in July 2008 as a final rule. This rule creates a security zone around any vessel escorted by one or more Coast Guard, State, or local law enforcement assets on the navigable waters of the Captain of the Port (COTP) Zone, Savannah, Georgia. This action is necessary to protect personnel, vessels, and facilities from sabotage or other subversive acts, accidents, or other events of a similar nature. No vessel or person will be allowed in this zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port or a designated representative.
Safety Zone; Milwaukee River Challenge, Milwaukee River, Milwaukee, WI
The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on the Milwaukee River, Milwaukee, WI. This zone is intended to restrict vessels from a portion of the Milwaukee River during the Milwaukee River Challenge on September 20, 2008. This temporary safety zone will establish restrictions upon, and control the movement of, vessels in a specified area immediately prior to, during, and immediately after the regatta.


If an inside hyperlink led you right here, you may want to change the link to level directly to the meant article. He tells me how he is a partner in a dealership out of state and that he needs a $250 deposit to carry the automotive earlier than he puts together the paperwork and that I should come again the following day…. I'd in all probability stroll away from the deal and or request some kind of escrow service.
I wouldn't be literally buying and promoting the cars in the technical sense rather it is the dealership shopping for and selling the vehicles. He is owned vehicle dealerships in California, Nevada, New Mexico, and the Carolinas. If you are in search of a brand new or used vehicle in Albuquerque near Santa Fe, come to our dealership and let us aid you.
Our car dealership employs technicians that have gone through the mandatory certifications and have experience with many sorts of makes and models so no matter what model your ride is, we might help! The Billy Fuccillo Automotive group is the largest automobile dealerships in New York State.
Rick Case Kia in Dawn, Florida has a large 260,000-sq.-foot dealership standing five tales high claiming it is the world's largest Kia dealership. Be persistent in your search as you do not know when somebody will retire and sell a dealership or Toyota will open a new territory.


text:
Sony's hack shows companies need help: Their Take
By L.A. Times
(FILES) In this December 11, 2014 file photo, security is seen outside The Theatre at Ace Hotel before the premiere of the film "The Interview" in Los Angeles, California. The film, starring US actors Seth Rogen and James Franco, is a comedy about a CIA plot to assassinate its leader Kim Jong-Un, played by Randall Park. Sony Pictures on December 17, 2014 canceled the December 25 release date of "The Interview," a parody film which has angered North Korea and triggered chilling threats from hackers. "In light of the decision by the majority of our (theater) exhibitors not to show the film 'The Interview,' we have decided not to move forward with the... theatrical release," it said in a statement. AFP PHOTO/STRSTR/AFP/Getty Images ** OUTS - ELSENT, FPG, TCN - OUTS * NM, PH, VA if sourced by CT, LA or MoD ** (STR / AFP/Getty Images)
Hacking Sony
… [T]he hackers who targeted Sony Pictures' computer network have opened a new front in cyberwar: thefts motivated not by money, but by malice. The severity and sophistication of the attack are alarming; yet aside from launching the obligatory FBI investigation, the response from government officials and from Hollywood's other studios has been strangely muted.
The damage is ongoing, with the hackers leaking documents incrementally and reporters mining them for news. … Corporations have to assume they'll be targets, and never leave such things as passwords and Social Security numbers unencrypted.
Few, if any, companies could defend themselves successfully against assaults of the scale and destructiveness as that on Sony … Had it been a physical attack instead of an electronic one, local officials and Hollywood studios would have rallied around Sony. They haven't, reflecting the intangible nature of the damage and the other studios' desire not to attract their own hacks. And it's all the more reason for Congress to allow companies and government agencies to share what they're learning about the nature of cyberattacks …
Sadly, while Sony was scrambling to contain the damage from the hack, Congress was punting — again — on a bill to permit that sort of information sharing, which has been held up by privacy concerns. Such a law might not have protected Sony [which has pulled the plug on its Christmas release of "The Interview" due to terroristic threats by the hacktivists] against the Guardians of Peace, but it could help the next victim.
— Los Angeles Times


text:
Talks / Workshops
Center of Unfinished Business
Lectures / Seminars
Book Review: There are mechanisms in place
Place-making in the World of Sunstrum's Paintings
The Johannesburg-based curator Boitumelo Tlhoaele writes on the figurative artist's Sunstrum's works and the social aspect around it of South Africa's last few decades.
Makhosazana Xaba's poetry in the book. Courtesy of Natal Collective
By Boitumelo Tlhoaele
From 2015 to 2017, students around South Africa protested for a free and decolonized education through the #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall movements. These movements brought the country's socioeconomic disparities to the fore, including the ways in which students from so-called previously disadvantaged communities are further disadvantaged in institutions of higher learning due to residual colonial and apartheid structures and attitudes. Many universities responded to the protests with increased security presence and violent policing on campus, which created an atmosphere of further animosity. This response was no different from the type seen during student protests in apartheid South Africa. During a speech, then Minister of Higher Education and Training Blade Nzimande said about the protests: "It is a challenge, but I wouldn't call it a crisis. A crisis implies that the situation is so bad that there are no mechanisms to deal with it. There are mechanisms in place."
Courtesy of Natal Collective
This menacing statement, spoken during what would prove to be a significant moment for South Africa's post-apartheid higher education, gave rise to the title of artist Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum's exhibition There are mechanisms in place, which showed at the University of Cape Town's Michaelis Galleries in 2018. The exhibition was a product of the travelling exhibition Fantastic (2015), curated by Nomusa Makhubu, associate professor at Michaelis School of Fine Art, and Nkule Mabaso, Michaelis Galleries curator, which featured Sunstrum's work alongside other artists from various countries. Based on her contribution, Makhubu and Mabaso invited Sunstrum to create what they call participatory and site-specific wall works for Michaelis Galleries, as part of an effort to challenge unfavorable perceptions of the space and its encounters, and to confront its colonial histories.
This sequence of events is recounted in the introductory essay to a creative publication of the same name which responds to the exhibition, which has just launched after two years of editorial processes. Makhubu and Mabaso also explain in the text that Sunstrum was invited to create an exhibition for Michaelis Galleries because her work contributes "to the broader conversation about biopower and biopolitics in relation to the reproduction of neocolonial mythologies." In an artist's statement in the publication, Sunstrum states that her work seeks to "to explore parallels between ancient cosmology and advanced theories in science."
Thulile Gamedze's essay addition in the creative book. Courtesy of Natal Collective
The There are mechanisms in place publication probes these statements using meaty essays, poetry, and images that respond not just to the exhibition but to Sunstrum's work more broadly and her working concepts. The contributions – by Makhosazana Xaba, Thulile Gamedze, Toni Stuart, Philiswa Lila, Refilwe Nkomo, Amie Soudien, and Bonolo Kavula, with Amogelang Maledu as their production assistant – also collectively delve into the moment around Blade Nzimande's speech through Sunstrum's works.
The fact that the contributors are all Black women reinforces the importance of Black women's narratives and their place-making in this context and in the world at large. Several other things also stick out about this publication. What is immediately striking is the ingeniously interactive design and layout, by Simnikiwe Buhlungu. I enjoyed flipping through small-format zines affixed to the book's pages, at another moment scanning a QR code which leads to spoken poetry titled A Gimbal of Homing by Toni Stuart, and then finding myself unfolding a poster of responsive illustrations by Bonolo Kavula. This interaction between texts and images prompt the reader to think about process, time, pleasure, intrigue, and conceptual investigations, which are all concerns found in Sunstrum's work and are often reflected in the figures and settings in her paintings and drawings.
Nkule Mabaso's visual essay in the book. Courtesy of Natal Collective
While there were many other artworks in the exhibition, what seems to be the clearest thread between the essays is the work Homing Device. Homing Device is an animated installation of homing pigeons in flight. These pigeons have the ability unfailingly to find their way home from huge distances. Gamedze uses the work to create a multifaceted reading of home, homing, and belonging as ever in a state of flux due to factors such as migration, border enforcement, displacement, class, history, and race. In South Africa, for example, land rights are still a contested issue and many Black people remain displaced, excluded and landless. Lamenting her inability to find home, Stuart appeals to the pigeons. She writes:
the mother is dead. the girl is a broken
– a sob, solid and still, falling into and
Against every surface while breaking.
Rhythm will not live in her limbs. please Pigeon, teach me your maths.
Mabaso references the pigeons in Homing Device through a visual essay of assembled images from an internet search of birds represented in the works of artists such as Wangechi Mutu, Jane Alexander, and Helen Sebidi, as a study of what these images collectively signify. Paging through the essay, however, you will read her caution: "this visual something something, like this publication of essays and creative responses, like the exhibition is not about the birds."
Mabaso's words bring to light various intricate themes found in Sunstrum's work that require careful attention and close reading. Part of her investigation to ancient cosmology and science, Makhubu's essay, written in isiZulu and titled Indalo!, offers an exploration of what it means to create science, ways of knowing, embodied knowledges and knowledge productions in post-colonial and post-apartheid times for Black people.
There are mechanisms in place is a beautiful publication that will bear repeated readings. It allows the reader to imagine and think with and through Sunstrum's work about individual and collective mechanisms for navigating and place-making in the world. It also expresses the initial curatorial intensions behind the physical exhibition, intentions which have been lucidly translated onto the book's pages in thoughtful expansiveness.
There are mechanisms in place (2020) is published by Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town.
Boitumelo Tlhoaele is an independent curator and former journalist based in Johannesburg. Her research interests are on the intersections of jazz and visual art and the visual and music archives within the context of curatorial engagements.
"Decadence and Dark Dreams"
What are historical exhibitions for?
Contemporary And (C&) is a dynamic platform for reflecting and connecting ideas and discourses on contemporary visual arts.


text:
By Jay Furst
New Mayo Clinic Press book offers help, hope to fibromyalgia patients
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — Fibromyalgia, a disorder that causes pain, fatigue, chronic headaches and a host of other symptoms, is often misunderstood by patients, families and health care providers. A new book from Mayo Clinic Press aims to change that.
"Mayo Clinic Guide to Fibromyalgia: Strategies to Take Back Your Life," by Andy Abril, M.D., a Mayo Clinic rheumatologist, and Barbara Bruce, Ph.D., a Mayo Clinic psychologist, aims to dispel myths about fibromyalgia and offer practical strategies for patients to manage it successfully. Drawing on decades of Mayo Clinic research and clinical expertise, the book is a resource to help people with fibromyalgia find solutions that lead to better health. Drs. Abril and Bruce are based at Mayo Clinic in Florida.
The 272-page paperback is the first under the imprint Mayo Clinic Press. Mayo Clinic has issued health-oriented books for consumers with other publishers for many years, self-publishing books such as "The Mayo Clinic Family Health Book." Mayo Clinic Press will publish new titles on important health issues, and its books will be distributed by Simon & Schuster Inc.
Fibromyalgia is a disorder that commonly involves aches and pain in all parts of the body, often with fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Symptoms also may include tension headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety and depression. Women are more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men.
"Every day, we see patients who are hurting, who aren't sleeping well and are exhausted, and who have trouble concentrating," says Dr. Abril. "By the time they get to us, many of these people have been told that their symptoms are related to stress or depression. Others have been told that they are wasting their doctor's time."
Medications can help control symptoms, and many patients also have found exercise, relaxation and stress reduction measures helpful, Dr. Abril says.
"Many patients are struggling to get through their daily activities because of their symptoms," says Dr. Bruce. "They don't know what's wrong with them or how to make it better. They just want their lives back. Fibromyalgia doesn't have to define a person's life, and we can offer help and hope."
The authors share personal stories of patients who have lived with fibromyalgia and found that relief and management of symptoms is possible. The book outlines comprehensive treatment options based on the latest research, with actionable steps to reduce pain and other symptoms.
"Mayo Clinic Guide to Fibromyalgia: Strategies to Take Back Your Life" is available online and in retail outlets nationwide. Proceeds from the book will support medical education and research at Mayo Clinic.
Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization committed to innovation in clinical practice, education and research, and providing compassion, expertise and answers to everyone who needs healing. Visit the Mayo Clinic News Network for additional Mayo Clinic news and An Inside Look at Mayo Clinic for more information about Mayo.
Kevin Punsky, Mayo Clinic Public Affairs, 904-953-0746, punsky.kevin@mayo.edu
#Anxiety
#Dr. Andy Abril
#Dr. Barbara Bruce
#Fatigue
#fibromyalgia
#Florida News Releases
#Headache
#Mayo Clinic Press
#Medical Research
#Minnesota News Releases
#sleep disorder
Tuesday Tips: Help your young athlete heal after concussion
Infectious Diseases A–Z: What's Eastern equine encephalitis?


text:
Medal of Honor: Frontline (GC)
Written by Drewsov
Category: GameCube
Published by: EA Games Developed by: EA Games ESRB Rating: T for Learning curve: hour or two For: Gamecube, PS2, Xbox Version reviewed: GameCube
EA Games has a reputation for the quality of it\'s games. From the excellent sound quality, to the well-cared for graphics, most EA titles bristle with authenticity. Medal of Honor was first developed for the original Playstation just after the release of Saving Private Ryan, and was developed in collaboration with the team that made the movie. In it you played Lieutenant Jimmy Patterson, an ace fighter along the lines of Castle Wolfenstein\'s B.J. Blascowicz. Then came the next title, Medal of Honor Underground. In it, you played a French Resistance fighter who had to sneak among the enemy and destroy them on a quest to liberate France. Next came Allied Assault, a PC exclusive title that made you storm Omaha Beach in D-Day\'s Nomandy Invasion. Then, first PS2 exclusive, and then for all three systems, Frontline came out. In it, you had to again storm the beach at Normandy, but then move into the midst of Operation Market-Garden, the famed charge into Germany that eventually won the Allies the war and is chronicled in such films as A Bridge Too Far, and?well, that\'s all I can think of.
The first aspect of this game that I really think matters is the game play factor. Medal of Honor games have always been known for their historically accurate missions, weapons, uniforms, and events. Now, for the first time in a MOH game, the squad matters. Many FPS games have relied on you, and you alone to save the world. Again, this was true for the first MOH games. But, from the minute that you step from fly into the water on D-Day, and you hear the rush of war grow slowly nearer as bullets streak into the water, you will realize that this game is not about Patterson. It is about Europe, America, your squad and the world. This is what makes MOH so engrossing. It\'s not like in The World Is Not Enough, where a very fake Renard is going to blow up the Caspian Sea. I actually felt like I was making a difference in the turnout of the war. Missions, themselves, are truly ingenious. From the Nijmegen Bridge to a pub called the Golden Lion in Holland, your missions range from stealth (stealth never lasts too long) to all-out gun fights with soldiers. Some mission objectives are kind of strange, but all make sense over time, making your trips through a very war-torn Europe worth it all. For any war-enthusiast, this game has the realism and depth to make it all worth it.
No, the graphics aren\'t as good as Nightfire, but, hey, they ARE two different games. I mean, c\'mon, Nightfire had Pierce Brosnan\'s face digitally scanned into the game? that was cool. However, there still is that look of horror in your captain\' face at Normandy, still that look of surprise in that \'s face. The game\'s animations are really, really good. Lipsynching is up to par with the various voices of the soldiers, and enemies move realistically. is gruesome, mainly because of the animations that are so smooth, and so horrible. With the first killed, you will realize, as I did, that this is much more than a game. It is a study on World War 2, and a way of giving a really good history lesson to people otherwise not inclined to learn history. When you give a a head shot, their helmet flies off. Sometimes, they will fall to their knees and touch the back of their head, then look at the hand as if it is covered in . Little graphical touches like this make the game a lot more fun and realistic, and, as I said, makes you feel like you\'re really doing something worthwhile.
Wh-h-h-oa?.this is truly amazing. From when he EA Games logo comes spinning onto the screen amid gunfire, and finally stops after a explosion, to the last pulse of the Thomson machine gun, this game has some of the most believable, likeable sound that I have ever heard. Voice acting is superb as well, so every German voice barking commands is authentic, and every Englishman\'s voice is really believable. Even Eisenhower\'s voice is remarkably done, so that you feel as if the former Commander-In-Chief is really speaking to you, and giving you the missions. The excellent musical score is another reason this game\'s sound is so excellent. There is rarely a quiet moment, and when you need stealth, the game\'s music remarkably transfers into a suspenseful piece that sets the mood for the game accurately.
If you are familiar with the FPS PC controls, this game is right for you. On the Gamecube, the controls transferred perfectly, with every button doing what it is supposed to and the designers haven\'t missed a beat. The C Stick is basically used for turning and looking up and down. The Control Stick is used for strafing and moving forwards and backwards. The A button is used for Action commands, while the B button is used for melee attacks. Z is reload, and R is fire. That about sums it up. As you can see, the controls seem to be very uncomplex and intuitive. The only reason the game has such a steep learning curve is that players who grew up on the N64-style shooters will have great difficulty adjusting to the Rare-less system of control.
This game is about war. That should be a bit of a clue as to what is to come in this section. For starters, Medal of Honor tells the tale of man who goes behind enemy lines (no pun intended) to track down and destroy a prototype weapon that could turn the tide of the war. To do this, you must disarm weapons on a bridge, go deep into a manor, and destroy half a production facility. This in itself is violent. There are also horrifyingly well animated s that all those that you kill go through, flying on Omaha Beach during D-Day with bodies flying as the hit the ground, and really tense combat situations in tight, metal hallways(ahem?submarine..ahem). So, basically, the depiction of war in this game is realistic and brutal. Not for younger players. There is also scattered cussing in the game, but nothing worse than d---.
Appropriateness D+ Controls B+ Graphics B+ Sound A+ Gameplay A
Overall 80%
Drewsov
Def Jam Vendetta (GC)
Tony Hawk\'s Underground [T.H. U. G.] (GC, XBX, PS2, GBA)
Assassin's Creed III (Xbox 360)
Smuggler's Run: Warzones (GC)
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2 (GC)
Medal of Honor (PS1)
Medal of Honor Allied Assault (Preview)
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault
Medal of Honor: Breakthrough
Medal of Honor: Spearhead
Dark Hill Museum of Death (PC)
Xenonauts 2 (PC) (Preview)
Heaven Bound (preview)
Stellar Tactics (Preview)
The Witness (PC)
Bird Mania Christmas 3D (3DS)
Drake Hollow (Xbox One)
Animals Coloring Book (PC)
Battleship (Xbox One)
Crossovers by POWGI (Vita)
Consoles \\


First Quarter in the method: 6. Rung for Evensong, and in thanksgiving for the lives of Kathleen Miles and Eileen Byrne.
First submitted Sunday, 4 June 2017 at 21:23:44 by Andrew M Bull.
Sent for publication in The Ringing World on Tuesday, 13 June 2017 at 17:42:40.


On September 17, 1997, The California Office of Administrative Law approved the Regulation to Establish a Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program. The California Air Resources Board (ARB) accepts applications for registration of equipment under this program.
Permits issued under this program must be honored by all Air Districts throughout California. Operators of permitted portable sources are subject to notification requirements to the host Air District, upon relocation to the Air District's jurisdiction.
Application forms can be downloaded through the ARB's web site for the Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program.


Season two of Duquesne University's Schubert on the Bluff kicks off with Appalachian Spring featuring favorite works by Schubert as well as ones by American classical composer Aaron Copland. Dr. Edward Kocher, the William Patrick Power, C.S.Sp., Endowed Chair in Academic Leadership, will present a pre-concert discussion about the history and background of Copland's Fanfare for the Common Man that will culminate in a performance by Duquesne faculty and students.
2:30 p.m. pre-concert discussion, 3 p.m. concert, PNC Recital Hall, Mary Pappert School of Music, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh.
Performance by the Pittsburgh Jazz Orchestra Little Big Band, featuring artistic director Mike Tomaro.
Performance by the Alumni Jazz Bands, featuring artistic director Mike Tomaro.
5 p.m., Union Ballroom, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh.
Faculty recital featuring Aaron White on the double bass.
Performance by the Wind Symphony and the Symphony Band, featuring conductor Dr. Robert C. Cameron.
7:30 p.m., Carnegie Music Hall, 4400 Forbes Ave., Oakland.
Featuring Opera Workshop Director Guenko Guechev.


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text:
Audio Download 2019
Hush Hush
Imprint: Arrow
(Harriet Blue 4).
#4 in the Series: Detective Harriet Blue Series
Candice Fox
Pre-Order From
Harriet Blue used to be a detective. Now she's inmate 3329.
Prison is a dangerous place for a former cop – as Harriet Blue is learning on a daily basis.
So, following a fight for her life and a prison-wide lockdown, the last person she wants to see is Deputy Police Commissioner Joe Woods. The man who put her inside.
But Woods is not there to gloat. His daughter Tonya and her two-year-old child have gone missing.
He's ready to offer Harriet a deal: find his family to buy her freedom...
Never Never
JAMES PATTERSON is one of the best-known and biggest-selling writers of all time. His books have sold in excess of 385 million copies worldwide. He is the author of some of the most popular series of the past two decades – the Alex Cross, Women's Murder Club, Detective Michael Bennett and Private novels – and he has written many other number one bestsellers including romance novels and stand-alone thrillers. James is passionate about encouraging children to read. Inspired by his own son who was a reluctant reader, he also writes a range of books for young readers including the Middle School, I Funny, Treasure Hunters, Dog Diaries and Max Einstein series. James has donated millions in grants to independent bookshops and has been the most borrowed author of adult fiction in UK libraries for the past eleven years in a row. He lives in Florida with his wife and son.
James Patterson (Author) JAMES PATTERSON is one of the best-known and biggest-selling writers of all time. His books have sold in excess of 385 million copies worldwide. He is the author of some of the most popular series of the past two decades – the Alex Cross, Women's Murder Club, Detective Michael Bennett and Private novels – and he has written many other number one bestsellers including romance novels and stand-alone thrillers. James is passionate about encouraging children to read. Inspired by his own son who was a reluctant reader, he also writes a range of books for young readers including the Middle School, I Funny, Treasure Hunters, Dog Diaries and Max Einstein series. James has donated millions in grants to independent bookshops and has been the most borrowed author of adult fiction in UK libraries for the past eleven years in a row. He lives in Florida with his wife and son. Candice Fox (Author) Candice Fox is the middle child of a large, eccentric family from Sydney's western suburbs. The daughter of a parole officer and an enthusiastic foster-carer, Candice spent her childhood listening around corners to tales of violence, madness and evil as her father relayed his work stories to her mother and older brothers. Candice won back-to-back Ned Kelly awards for her first two novels – Hades and Eden. She is also the author of the critically acclaimed Fall, Crimson Lake, Redemption and Gone by Midnight. Candice's first collaboration with James Patterson, Never Never, was a Sunday Times and New York Times no. 1 bestseller. They have co-authored three further novels featuring Harriet Blue – Fifty Fifty, Liar Liar and Hush Hush.
3 fun and easy science experiments to try at home
10 celebratory quotes for those Father's Day cards
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life by James Patterson


In 2001, Lewis became the fourth boxer (after Muhammad Ali, Evander Holyfield and Michael Moorer) to have held the world heavyweight championship on three separate occasions. BoxRec ranks Lewis as the twelfth-greatest heavyweight of all time, as well as the third-greatest British fighter. In 2018, Boxing News ranked Lewis as the third greatest heavyweight of all-time, behind Muhammad Ali and Joe Louis. While acknowledging that he could occasionally be vulnerable, the magazine stated that at his best, Lewis was as unbeatable as any heavyweight in history. In 2017, Boxing News also ranked Lewis as the second best British fighter of all time, after Jimmy Wilde.
Holmes, whose left jab is rated among the best in boxing history, held the WBC heavyweight title from 1978 to 1983, The Ring magazine and lineal heavyweight titles from 1980 to 1985, and the inaugural IBF heavyweight title from 1983 to 1985. He made 20 successful title defenses, placing him third all time, behind only Joe Louis at 25 and Wladimir Klitschko at 22. He also holds the record for the longest individual heavyweight title streak in the modern boxing history. Holmes is one of only five boxers—along with Joe Frazier, Ken Norton, Leon Spinks and Trevor Berbick—to defeat Muhammad Ali; he is the only one to have stopped Ali.
After amassing a record of 32–0 (29 KO), he was ranked as the number one challenger by the WBA and WBC. In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry.
The inaugural IBF Heavyweight Champion was Larry Holmes, who relinquished the WBC title to accept IBF's recognition, thus helping the newly formed organization to establish its legitimacy. The fragmentation of titles was thus increased. After some negotiations, the heavyweight title was unified in the heavyweight unification series, a series of coordinated bouts in 1986 and 1987, with Mike Tyson emerging as the first undisputed champion (WBC, WBA & IBF) since Leon Spinks in 1978. The title was split again in 1992 when Riddick Bowe forfeited the WBC title.
In 1996 he defeated Mike Tyson and reclaim the WBA title, in what was named by The Ring magazine as the Fight of the Year and Upset of the Year. This made Holyfield the first boxer since Muhammad Ali to win a world heavyweight title three times. Holyfield won a 1997 rematch against Tyson, which saw the latter disqualified in round three for biting Holyfield on his ears. During this reign as champion, he also avenged his loss to Michael Moorer and reclaimed the IBF title. In 1999 he faced Lennox Lewis in a unification fight for the undisputed WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later.
It is the oldest of the four major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Council (WBC), International Boxing Federation (IBF), and World Boxing Organization (WBO). The World Boxing Association can be traced back to the original National Boxing Association, organized in 1921. The first bout it recognized was the Jack Dempsey–Georges Carpentier Heavyweight Championship bout in New Jersey. The NBA was formed by representatives from thirteen American states, including Sam Milner, to counterbalance the influence that the New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC) wielded.
List of heavyweight boxing champions. List of WBA world champions. List of WBC world champions. List of The Ring world champions. List of undisputed boxing champions. Notable boxing families.
Similar "world" championship recognition would be bestowed upon him by the Texas Athletic Commission following a victory over Dave Zyglewicz on April 22, 1969. 15) Frazier defeated Ellis to unify the heavyweight championship, but would not gain universal public acclaim as champion until defeating Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971. 16) In an unprecedented move, upon withdrawing its recognition of Leon Spinks as champion, the World Boxing Council immediately recognized Ken Norton as champion, based on an earlier victory over Jimmy Young.
He won the WBC heavyweight title in 1986 by defeating Pinklon Thomas, but lost it in his first defense later that year to Mike Tyson, who was then undefeated at 20 years old. Berbick was also the last boxer to fight Muhammad Ali, defeating him in 1981. As an amateur, Berbick won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1975 Pan American Games. In both his early and late professional career he held the Canadian heavyweight title twice, from 1979 to 1986 and 1999 to 2001. At 21, Berbick represented his native Jamaica in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as a heavyweight boxer, despite having had only 11 prior amateur bouts.
Mayweather PromotionsBest Fighter ESPY AwardTop RankOscar De La HoyaFloyd Mayweather Sr.
Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts. There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent.
In March 1967, Muhammad Ali was systematically denied a boxing license in every state and stripped of his passport because of his refusal to be inducted into the armed forces. He was stripped of WBC and WBA titles but remained The Ring and lineal boxing champion, despite not having a boxing match until October 1970. In 2005, Ukrainian boxer Vitali Klitschko retired as WBC Champion. Following his retirement, the WBC conferred "champion emeritus" status on Klitschko, and assured him he would become the mandatory challenger if and when he decided to return. On August 3, 2008 the WBC awarded Klitschko a chance to regain his WBC Heavyweight title against then-champion Samuel Peter.
The heavyweight unification series, also known as the Heavyweight World Series, was a sequence of professional boxing matches held in 1986 and 1987 to crown an undisputed champion of the heavyweight class. The series was produced by HBO Sports and promoted by Don King. It ended with Mike Tyson as undisputed champion, holding the championship belts of the International Boxing Federation, World Boxing Association, and World Boxing Council. Prior to the series, the last undisputed heavyweight champion had been Leon Spinks, who won the championship in his 1978 victory over Muhammad Ali.
List of light heavyweight boxing champions. List of heavyweight boxing champions. List of WBA world champions. List of WBC world champions. List of IBF world champions.
The collection includes the fights of all the great champions including: Muhammad Ali, Mike Tyson, George Foreman, Roberto Duran, Marvin Hagler, Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, Joe Frazier, Rocky Marciano and Sugar Ray Robinson. It is this exclusive fight film library that will separate the Boxing Hall of Fame Las Vegas from the other halls of fame which do not have rights to any video of their sports. The inaugural inductees included Muhammad Ali, Henry Armstrong, Tony Canzoneri, Ezzard Charles, Julio César Chávez Sr., Jack Dempsey, Roberto Duran, Joe Louis, and Sugar Ray Robinson There are various organization and websites, that rank boxers in both weight class and pound-for-pound manner.
With his surprising victory over Witherspoon, Smith took his place in the heavyweight unification series, an ongoing competition being conducted by HBO and King to try to crown an undisputed world heavyweight champion for the first time since the retirement of Muhammad Ali. The victory garnered Smith another high-profile fight, where he was to defend his belt against newly crowned WBC champion Mike Tyson in a unification contest. Taking place on March 7, 1987, the bout saw Tyson beat Smith to the punch in nearly every round while Smith resorted to holding to keep himself in the fight.
This is a list of WBC world champions, showing every world champion certificated by the World Boxing Council (WBC). The WBC is one of the four major governing bodies in professional boxing, and certifies world champions in 10 different weight classes. In 1963, the year of its foundation, the WBC inaugurated titles in all divisions with the exception of light flyweight, super flyweight, super bantamweight, super middleweight and cruiserweight, which were inaugurated in the subsequent decades. The most recent title inaugurated by the WBC is in the minimumweight (also called strawweight) division in 1987.
He was a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBC title in 1984, and the WBA title in 1986. Witherspoon also worked as a regular sparring partner for Muhammad Ali. Witherspoon had six amateur bouts, losing the last to Marvis Frazier on decision after getting knocked down. Making his professional debut with a first-round TKO over Joe Adams on October 30, 1979, Witherspoon quickly rose through the ranks. In 1981, he participated in his first high-profile fight, knocking out future world cruiserweight champion Alfonzo Ratliff, after which he was signed by Don King. Witherspoon was a sparring partner of Ali as he was training to fight Larry Holmes and Trevor Berbick.
Greg Page (October 25, 1958 – April 27, 2009) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2001, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1984 to 1985. He was also a regular sparring partner for Mike Tyson, famously knocking down the then-undefeated world champion during a 1990 session. Page, after a brief stint with a Southern Indiana trainer, started amateur boxing at age 15 under the tutelage of Leroy Emerson at the Louisville Parks Department gym in the Cherokee Triangle neighborhood. He first came to the public's attention by sparring several rounds with the iconic Muhammad Ali. In 1976, at the U.S.A.-U.S.S.R.
For decades, the last heavyweight title match scheduled for less than 15 rounds had been the September 22, 1927 10-rounder between Gene Tunney and Jack Dempsey; from then, the only bout that was not scheduled for 15 rounds had been a scheduled 20-rounder between Joe Louis and Abe Simon on March 21, 1941. This changed though, following the death of lightweight Duk Koo Kim in 1982 after his fourteen-round fight with Ray Mancini. Almost immediately, the World Boxing Council (WBC) issued a statement saying that WBC world title bouts would be set for 12 rounds.
While not as durable as Vitali, his knowledge of the fundamentals and athleticism gave him considerable advantage over other heavyweights. Wladimir has beaten 12 undefeated fighters in his career which is a record at heavyweight. A criticism of the Klitschkos is that their dominant championship reign was the result of a heavyweight landscape devoid of world class competition. Previous heavyweight eras had multiple world class fighters competing, such as Joe Frasier, Muhammed Ali and George Foreman during the 1970s, and Mike Tyson, Lennox Lewis and Evander Holyfield during the 1980s and 1990s.
The IBF's first world champion was Marvin Camel, a former World Boxing Council world cruiserweight champion who won the IBF's belt in the same division. During its first year of existence, however, the IBF remained largely obscure. But by 1984, the IBF decided to recognize Larry Holmes, Aaron Pryor, Marvin Hagler and Donald Curry, already established champions from other organizations, as IBF world champions. In Holmes' case, he relinquished his WBC title to accept the IBF's recognition. It established the IBF as the third sanctioning body, and a legitimate organization.
On November 22, 1965, in yet another attempt to be the first to win the world heavyweight title three times, Patterson lost by technical knockout at the end of the 12th round, going into the fight with an injured sacro-iliac joint in a bout in which Ali was clearly dominant. Ali called Patterson an "Uncle Tom" for refusing to call him Muhammad Ali (Patterson continued to call him Cassius Clay) and for his outspokenness against black Muslims. Instead of scoring a quick knockout, Ali mocked, humiliated and punished Patterson throughout the fight before the referee finally stopped the fight in the 12th round. Patterson remained a legitimate contender.
Many light heavyweight champions unsuccessfully challenged for the heavyweight crown until Michael Spinks became the first reigning light heavyweight champion to win the heavyweight championship. Bob Fitzsimmons captured the light-heavyweight championship after losing his heavyweight championship. Two all-time great heavyweight champions, Ezzard Charles and Floyd Patterson, started out as light heavyweights. Charles defeated Archie Moore and Joey Maxim several times in non-title bouts before becoming heavyweight champion and Patterson lost an eight-round decision to Joey Maxim before becoming heavyweight champion himself.
All other sanctioning bodies of boxing recognized the then-undefeated Mike Tyson as the undisputed heavyweight champion. Damiani, meanwhile, went on to become the first WBO heavyweight champion. At heavyweight, especially in the United States, the organization initially struggled to gain credibility as a major sanctioning body, with WBO heavyweight champions Michael Moorer, Riddick Bowe, and Henry Akinwande relinquishing the title to pursue other options. Boxing publication The Ring also did not recognize the WBO, despite having recognized the IBF after its inception in 1983, five years prior to the WBO.


• Unit description. Never show unit higher than company level.
• Magnetic north. Orient the range card with the terrain and find the direction of magnetic north with a compass. Draw a magnetic north arrow using the straight edge of the compass.
• Position identification. Write primary, alternate, or secondary.
• Weapon. Write MK 19, grenade machine gun.


text:
Show Leon Osman's fighting spirit, Steve Round tells Everton stars
EVERTON were urged today to show a little Ossie spirit in their Carling Cup tie at Blackburn tonight.
Leon Osman (200)
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Blues midfielder Leon Osman passed a late fitness test at Hull, dislocated his thumb during the game, put it back in himself then carried on to score a crucial equaliser.
Boss David Moyes said he may need a knee operation, too, but he's still desperate to play again at Ewood Park.
Blues assistant boss Steve Round is encouraging his Everton team-mates to show that same attitude.
"Leon Osman did unbelievably well to play," he declared.
"He sums up what Everton's all about. His desire and attitude was phenomenal."
Round believes that out of touch defender Joleon Lescott has that same kind of attitude.
The England international was dropped at Hull for the first time since last August.
Round said: "I'm sure it would have been a shock, but I've been very impressed with his professionalism.
"He put his hands up and said: 'I deserve to be out. If I make those mistakes at this level I don't deserve to play.'
"But on the other side of the coin he will say 'put me back in and I'll show you' and that's the kind of reaction the manager wants.
"Joleon doesn't complain. He's always got that steely look in his eye that says 'I'm ready.'
"He's not one to throw his toys out of the cot. He's a real professional and he'll say 'Give me a chance and I'll show you what I can do.
"That's the reaction of all of the players here from what I've seen."
Everton will make some changes to their starting line-up tonight, with Tim Cahill likely to be rested, Victor Anichebe definitely out and Tony Hibbert not quite ready for a first team return just yet.
Mikel Arteta did not train yesterday with a virus, while goalkeeper Tim Howard played at Hull only after shaking off the affects of a bug.
With reserve goalkeeper Carlo Nash cup-tied, however, that may mean Iain Turner stepping in if the Blues want to give Howard a break.
But Round pointed out new boys Marouane Fallaini and Segundo Castillo were both eager to play.
"It's been a baptism of fire for the two new boys but that's the way it is," he added. "If you asked them they'd both want to play in every game.
"There were a few wry smiles when we said 'welcome to England' after the Stoke game, but I think they've slotted in quite well.
"It's not so much the pace of the game, but more integrating them into the way we play."
Alan Stubbs, meanwhile, has returned to Everton for a third time, this time as a member of the full-time coaching staff.
The 36-year-old will work with Andy Holden and the reserve team and is currently in the process of taking his coaching badges.
The referee for this Saturday's Merseyside derby will be Mike Riley.
The decision is sure to raise eyebrows. The derby statistically produces the most red and yellow cards of any Premier League fixture, and Riley has already shown the highest number of yellow cards this term, including seven for Manchester United at Chelsea last weekend.
Tony Hibbert
Joleon Lescott