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It's troublesome to live in your very own home with damage in the roof. You're very worried when the rainy season comes because your house will become essentially be flooded. Instead of having a warm cup of hot choco, the leaky roof somehow creates a lousy day for you and your family.
To end your troubles, fix your roof as soon as possible before the damage becomes more serious. In repairing your roofs and stopping any annoying leaks, you have to consider a lot of factors. The remedies below will provide simple solutions for your damaged and leaky roofs.
First off, locate where is the source of the leak is before you apply some remedies. Usually, the water stains in the ceiling are the first signs of a leaky roof. Also consider factors such as wet spots on your ceiling and unusual wet spots on the floor which usually comes from leaks. Use a ladder to reach the leaking rooftop. Check chimney as well for any loose materials.
Apply a coat of asphalt roofing cement with a brush to flatten the curled shingles where rainwater can enter. Ensure that it won't lift up by holding down the shingles' corners and edges. Remember to repair it during fine weather to avoid any inconveniences and accidents.
Use a caulking gun and roofing cement to stop the leaks that may occur from chimneys and dormers. Fixing your chimneys will prevent water from pooling between the chimney bricks and the roof.
For extra protection, some roofing contractors usually add a cap of flashing over the other flashings. Flashings prevent water from seeping in and creating rot on your roof. These materials are often made out of galvanized steel or aluminum.
Plastic sheeting is the most common and temporary measure that most people use when repairing the roof. You could buy a heavy plastic sheet and use it to cover the hole. Use roofing nails to fasten it. No worries if you can't find nails or woods to hold down the plastic. You can use bricks sandbags or cement blocks as alternatives.
There could be instances that the flashing rusts through, or a piece comes loose. In this situation, the water will run through behind it and will come inside your house. The flashing must be replaced. Remove any shingles especially if it's already curled. You can do this by prying the sides loose, and then remove and replace the flashing step.
You may use a garden hose to spray the roof. Spray all the different locations for you to find the leak. But, remember to fix the damage only during fair weather to avoid some possible undesirable outcome. It's not safe to spray the whole roof when it's freezing outside.
Clogged gutters could be the reason for a leaky roof. Channels that have not been cleaned in the for days or months will cause debris to build up during rain. Thus, avoid letting your gutters blocked by leaves and other debris by cleaning them regularly. Start a thorough cleaning of your drains to fix your leaky roof.
Rubber-washer screws are good at keeping water away because of their rubber washers. These washers act as a good sealant so that water stays on top. Most of the time, the holes made by normal screws or nails often rust and create holes that are large enough to allow water to pass through. Avoid this problem by using the proper nails and screws on your roof.
If the tile in your rooftop has been damaged, visit the nearest store and find a color match for it. Once you see a matching tile, immediately replace the cracked or the broken tile because it could be the reason why you have a leaky roof.
If you can't find the match replacement tile, seek help in an online website such as roofcoonline.com as they provide roofing services. It's important that you keep the functionality of your roof, as well as keeping the aesthetics of it intact.
Fixing your rooftop can be a daunting task. It's potentially dangerous work. Thus, observing proper precautions is a must. The procedures discussed above would make fixing roofs more manageable.
For those who don't have any experience in roofing, no worries because for sure, you can do it by examining these easy remedies. If you're still not up to the task, you can always call for professional services to do the work. After all, who'd want to spend their rainy days wet?


DATES > Friday, March 20, 2020 – Sunday, March 22, 2020 > Save the Date!
The NCCN Annual Conference: Improving the Quality, Effectiveness, and Efficiency of Cancer Care™ attracts more than 1,650 registrants from across the United States and the globe including oncologists (in both community and academic settings), oncology fellows, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care professionals involved in the care of patients with cancer. Respected opinion leaders present the latest cancer therapies and provide updates on selected NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®), the data upon which the NCCN Guidelines® are based, and quality initiatives in oncology. Topics change annually but focus on the major cancers and supportive care areas.
This educational program is designed to meet the educational needs of the interprofessional oncology care team, including: physicians/oncologists, nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals who manage patients with cancer.
This conference (with the exception of the NCCN Roundtable Discussion) is approved for AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ and ABIM, ABPath, and ABMS MOC points for physicians and is also certified for credit for nurses, pharmacists, tumor registrars, case managers, and other oncology professionals.
Organizations that are interested in supporting NCCN CE programs are encouraged to contact Lisa Perfidio.
Sponsorship and exhibit opportunities are available. For more information, contact Jennifer Tredwell.
Please check back often for the most up-to-date information. Please contact 866.788.NCCN (6226) or send an e-mail if you have additional questions.


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Q: Disable all the app (share/action) extensions and configure required extensions ios I have the following questions, regarding app extensions in ios.
Question 1)
I have an requirement, where I want to enable Print and Download options for my app. When I use App extension (Either Action/Share), I am getting all other options for sharing in social media. (My app doesn't encourage sharing data to social media). If I use excludedActivityTypes, I can list out the available social media apps (few of them, I can refer from here) in that and proceed. But in future, if a new app is installed with share extension enabled, new app's extension can be found in my app. Then the same problem happens.
Is there a way to enable only Print and Download options using app extensions? or any other way to achieve these two functionalities ?
Question 2)
Is there a way to disable share extension pane itself and enable the action extension alone?
Thanks in advance.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Tending to an organic garden can be a highly rewarding and calming activity that anyone can participate in. Newcomers to organic gardening, however, can easily find themselves overwhelmed. How should a novice gardener get started? Well, you are in luck; these tips will come in handy!
Asprin will actually help your plants out by killing diseases. One and one half aspirin crushed and added to a two gallon container of water will be a great help for your plants. Simply spray your plants with the mixture, and this will help them fend off various diseases. Try to apply the mixture to the plants at least once in each three week period.
Pay attention to how much light your indoor plants are getting. If your home does not let in sufficient light, then consider getting plants that thrive in low-light situations. If you still are unable to get enough light to your plants, consider purchasing grow-lights.
Make sure you work in your garden every day. Have your tools laid out in an orderly way so you do not have to search for them. By keeping your tools in a certain area, they will always be ready whenever you are. Get a tool belt if you need to, or a pair of pants with a lot of pockets.
Use plastic bags to cover muddy gardening shoes. This way, you won't break momentum by fussing with your shoes, and you'll be quickly back in the garden to finish your work.
Pine is a wonderful mulch so do not discard the idea. Certain plants are acidic, and thrive in acidic soil. There is no better, or easier, way to make your acid-loving plants happy then to use pine needles you already have on your beds. Cover the surface of the ground with a two-inch layer of the pine needles; as the needles break down, they will release acid into the soil and nourish your plants.
One of the problems that people come up against when trying to grow organic plants indoors is a lack of natural light. The amount of light available can determine which type of organic plants you should grow. For example, if your living area does not provide much natural sunlight, you could grow those plants that only need low to medium amounts of natural light to thrive. You could also consider using grow-lights for this exact purpose.
Remember to plan for adequate spacing when you first lay out an organic garden. Many people underestimate the space needed for plants to grow to their full size. Beyond just the physical space that the plants will need, you should also consider the airflow that the plants will require. If necessary, use a ruler to measure the distance between each plant.
It is by now obvious how beneficial and enjoyable organic gardening can truly be when you know how to approach it. Watching your garden grow can be a source of great pleasure and joy. Remember these tips to grow the perfect organic garden.
If you learn all you can about romantic texting, you will already be winning. It is hoped that the information you have gleaned here is more than enough to help you get started. Keep getting new knowledge and learn all you can about romantic texting to be sure you're at the top of your game.


Systems integration firm Systems Alliance Inc. released Enhancement Pack 7, a software update for version 4.1 of its SiteExecutive web-based content management system. In addition to a host of user-requested enhancements, the update brings support for Adobe's ColdFusion 9 and Android-based smart phones to the platform.
The inclusion of ColdFusion 9 will herald in a number of key features that will be leveraged by the platform in the future, including Microsoft Office file interoperability, Microsoft SharePoint integration, and built-in support for several Java portlet standards. Other new features in SiteExecutive include automatic detection of various mobile phone types, support for Firefox 3.6, new configuration options, and a number of performance enhancements.


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Q: Allow alphanumeric chars and max one space I need a regex to make the validation of an username field. I need to accept just alphanumeric chars and max one space.
What I tried is:
^[a-z0-9]+[ ][a-z0-9]+$

It's working but it doesn't seems the right solution for this problem. Can someone guide me on how to optimize this regex? Thanks.

A: The following regular expression will do it: ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+ ?[a-zA-Z0-9]+$
You missed only the ? character after the space, what matches between zero and one times.
See full explanation at regex101...

Here you can visualize your regular expressions...


This week has been a week of many doors opening for me. On Monday I met with a local dog trainer (www.dogsinthepark.ca) who I will be apprenticing with, while also helping her with her service dog organization, K9 Helpers. This organization works to train dogs for people with various psychiatric conditions.
As the client support staffer within K9 Helpers, I will be working toward taking over the administration aspects of the organization, while also working within their intake and follow-up programs. When the public calls the office to inquire about the program I will be the one to call people back with the information they request. Using my social work degree I will be able to help the organization re-work their application process, as well as by acting as a liaison between them and the individual client teams. I am really looking forward to the opportunity I have been given to not only use my social work degree, but to also learn things about an area I am passionate about, service dogs.
This week in my apprenticeship I have begun to learn clicker training. I am currently using Cessna as my trial dog, since I might as well work on problems with her before trying to help others with their dogs. She seems to be taking well to clicker training so far, she is beginning to learn what the click sound means and is beginning to re-learn the importance of focusing. On Monday we worked on teaching her that she will only get a treat when she pays attention to me and not to what is being thrown in front of her. Thursday we began to work on teaching her to "choose to heel". She is a very smart girl, but quite impatient at the same time. She wants to please most of the time, but gets bored easily by training sessions and therefore begins to focus on the person with the treats rather than on the person (me) who she needs to focus on. I think after a while she will begin to learn the meaning of the clicker and the importance of focusing on me and her work, and not on the world around her. I think these training sessions will do wonders for us both; for my shoulder, for my frustrations, and for her overall desire to work hard and help me, help her to enjoy herself even when we aren't out playing fetch.
Today was a crazy warm day, it got up to 40 degrees celsius with the humidex. Our dogs are not finding this weather too pleasurable, but they will learn to tolerate it after a while. Aiden is having the roughest time adjusting to the warm weather, he was born just before Christmas so this warmer weather is terribly tough to get used to. We went to the mall this afternoon to try and give him a bit of a break from the warmth, we have an air conditioner in our bedroom and a large fan at the end of the hall to help the air circulate, but it still seems a little warm in here. He did quite well at the mall, but I found it hard on my shoulder when he would continually pull down to sniff something. I decided to try a halti for a few seconds just to see if it might make a difference. He hated it, but it at least gave my shoulder some relief, but then we came upon his sister with her foster mom and she was so excited to see him that he also got excited. In that few seconds I pulled back on the leash to try and get him under control, but instead of restraining him the halti came off and the leash went flying over my back and almost hit a woman in the face. I was so shocked at what Huib told me had happened, that I didn't get a chance to say sorry, but I am sure she understood that it was an accident…an embarrassing one on my part, but definitely an accident. No more haltis for our little guy, I think I'll just have to find a better way of getting him over his need to pull down on the leash.
Thursday (May 29) was the big day for Endora, she has now officially retired. Endora is 7 ½ so will hopefully have a long life of being a pampered pet. Over the almost 6 years that she was with Lynette she moved several times, had a period of being overweight, and then had periods of being on a regular routine and then being on no real routine. Now that Lynette has been hired by the Ontario Government and works 9-5pm everyday Endora has decided that this routine is too much for her and she'd rather retire than continue to work.
Endora will always be my American Princess, she is from GDB and has a lot of personality. If she is not your friend or if she is in a mood she will sit as far away from you as she can, for this I nicknamed her the American Snob. Endora was always a faithful dog and would go anywhere and do anything she could for Lynette. When Lynette was having a bad day, Endora always seemed to know and would be extremely snuggley and affectionate, trying to make Lynette feel better. Endora and I became great friends from day one, I met her about 2 weeks after her and Lynette came home. As soon as I sat down on the couch, she got up beside me and put her head on my lap for some love. Over the years her and I have become closer and I always enjoyed her visits…not sure my cats did, but she always had a way of making us all smile.
Lynette arrived at GDB, California campus, yesterday evening after a day of craziness. I talked with her last night and she seems to be settling in and getting excited about her new friend to come. She took Endora to Halifax where she will be living with her aunt and uncle. The first night there Lynette slept downstairs and since they do not have any carpet on them and they are steep Endora wouldn't go down, but instead slept in her aunt and uncle's room. In the morning her aunt leaned over to say hi to Endora and with no time to say a word, Endora was up on the bed and snuggling in between her and her husband. Lynette left her alone at her aun t and uncle's place a few times while she was there over the weekend and Endora quickly made friends with her uncle, not leaving his side. I think Endora has found her forever home, the home she deserves and the home she will live in until she moves onto the next phase of her life. I will keep everyone posted on how Lynette is doing in class and how Endora is settling in to her new home.


Agriculture plays an element in our every day lives and it is helpful to learn and know concerning the atmosphere around us. This science project will assess the expansion fee of a number of different types of grass seed. Science policy is an space of public coverage concerned with the policies that have an effect on the conduct of the scientific enterprise, together with research funding , often in pursuance of other national coverage goals similar to technological innovation to advertise business product growth, weapons growth, well being care and environmental monitoring.
A gorgeous picture that unearths the mysteries of embryonic lung growth is among the winning entries on this 12 months's Art of Science competitors. Built-in lecturers need to concentrate to the science to be discovered, the language abilities required to learn it, and the reasoning skills wanted to be manipulated. Natural sciences are typically called the laborious sciences.
6. If you are having a hard time figuring out a topic to begin with, seek for 'science truthful tasks" online or head over the library. In other circumstances, experiments are incomplete as a result of lack of materials or time. For example, a science teacher would prepare an built-in science and language lesson by first examining the science standards to determine the concept and skill to be learned, then deciding on studying objectives, duties, and materials acceptable to the scholars as decided by assessments of student efficiency.
Statistical strategies , that are mathematical strategies for summarizing and analyzing knowledge, permit scientists to evaluate the extent of reliability and the vary of variation in experimental outcomes. From there, just ask your youngster to pick out a mission that catches their interest, offered it fits inside the science truthful necessities, your timeline, and your price range.
Next we tried other distances, comparing the time for the entire size with that for the half, or with that for 2-thirds, or three-fourths, or indeed for any fraction; in such experiments, repeated many, many, times." Galileo solved the problem of time measurement by weighing a jet of water collected throughout the descent of the bronze ball, as stated in his Two New Sciences.


This is the perfect green, the classical one. The one that we have in 1903 and always have in 2018! It's meaning something? Yes, this colour is a timeless one and will never going out of style. So grab some yardage and make beautiful treasures for XMas years to come!


Families! Bundle up in your holiday sweaters and join us in November and December as the farm comes alive for the Christmas season with a special Holiday Santa Tour and Sanrio Village!
Take a wagon ride around our 30 acre farm and sample the delicious winter vegetables growing along the way. (Yes, we are a real working farm!) Your friendly tour guide will tell you all about our farm and history as you enjoy the scenery.
Make a special stop on the tour in Tanaka Land on the top of the hill where you might get caught up in a snow flurry! You will also have the opportunity to take photos with Santa and other farm-themed holiday sets while enjoying the gorgeous view.
The wagon will then transport you back down to the festival grounds where you can continue the winter fun and photo opportunities. This tour lasts approximately 1 hour.
Entry Package: $20 (Save $2!) (2 years and under are free) Includes the tour, admission to the farm, visiting with our rescue flock of chickens, seasonal maze, and play area. Each paying guest receives a limited edition Sanrio button! Active and retired Military personnel are eligible for FREE entry with ID.
Tours will depart every half hour beginning at 9:30am with the last tour departing at 2:30pm. Weekends only. No reservations required. Please arrive 20 minutes before tour time to check in.
After the tour, take a "Walk through the Seasons" in a meandering corn maze filled with Hello Kitty & Friends decor celebrating each of our harvest seasons, all leading to the Sanrio Holiday Village, specially decorated for the holidays.
Can I visit without taking a tour?
If you would like to visit WITHOUT taking a tour, entry to the farm is $4 and includes entry to the festival grounds, visiting with our Rescue Chickens, and admission to the "Walk Through the Seasons" area.
What else is there to do during our visit?
Be sure to bring your camera! There will be lots of opportunities to take some great family photos - both farm themed and Hello Kitty & Friends too! Then spend some time at our Winter Festival for games, food, and even more family fun.
After your tour be sure to browse our Holiday Market Stand. Perhaps you'd even like to choose your family's Christmas Tree to take home with you!


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this is the JCORE Reference site slogan
Reference Site Links
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fall Risk Assessment Tools in People With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Stephen D. Jernigan, Patricia S. Pohl, Jonathan D. Mahnken, Patricia M. Kluding
DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20120070 Published 1 November 2012
Stephen D. Jernigan
S.D. Jernigan, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Mail Stop 2002, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 (USA).
Patricia S. Pohl
P.S. Pohl, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, The Sage Colleges, Troy, New York.
Jonathan D. Mahnken
J.D. Mahnken, PhD, Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center.
Patricia M. Kluding
P.M. Kluding, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center.
Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects nearly half of individuals with diabetes and leads to increased fall risk. Evidence addressing fall risk assessment for these individuals is lacking.
Objective The purpose of this study was to identify which of 4 functional mobility fall risk assessment tools best discriminates, in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, between recurrent "fallers" and those who are not recurrent fallers.
Design A cross-sectional study was conducted.
Setting The study was conducted in a medical research university setting.
Participants The participants were a convenience sample of 36 individuals between 40 and 65 years of age with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Measurements Fall history was assessed retrospectively and was the criterion standard. Fall risk was assessed using the Functional Reach Test, the Timed "Up & Go" Test, the Berg Balance Scale, and the Dynamic Gait Index. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and overall diagnostic accuracy were calculated for each fall risk assessment tool. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to estimate modified cutoff scores for each fall risk assessment tool; indexes then were recalculated.
Results Ten of the 36 participants were classified as recurrent fallers. When traditional cutoff scores were used, the Dynamic Gait Index and Functional Reach Test demonstrated the highest sensitivity at only 30%; the Dynamic Gait Index also demonstrated the highest overall diagnostic accuracy. When modified cutoff scores were used, all tools demonstrated improved sensitivity (80% or 90%). Overall diagnostic accuracy improved for all tests except the Functional Reach Test; the Timed "Up & Go" Test demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy at 88.9%.
Limitations The small sample size and retrospective fall history assessment were limitations of the study.
Conclusions Modified cutoff scores improved diagnostic accuracy for 3 of 4 fall risk assessment tools when testing people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Diabetes is a disease that affects nearly 25.6 million people in the United States,1 with a prevalence rate of nearly 50% for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).2 Distal symmetric neuropathy, the most common form of DPN,3 is a serious complication of diabetes that, irrespective of age, leads to physical impairments, such as slower reaction times, decreased ankle strength and mobility, greater postural instability, and altered walking patterns.4–7 For all adults, balance and gait problems alone are responsible for a 3-fold increase in risk of falling.8 Powell et al9 found that 29% of older people who had been diagnosed with DPN had fallen in the previous year, with 73% of those having fallen 2 or more times during that period. This identified fall risk is true not only of older people with DPN. Richardson et al4 demonstrated that neuropathy affecting the lower extremities was a significant risk factor for and significantly associated with falling and repetitive falling, independent of age. In 2008, a report by the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology indicated that people with peripheral neuropathy have probable (level B evidence) risk of falling and that those with disorders of balance and gait have established (level A evidence) risk of falling.10
Given this information, it is important that fall risk as it relates to balance and gait dysfunction be accurately assessed in people with DPN. Physical therapists often use functional mobility tools to assess balance and gait as part of a more comprehensive fall risk assessment. A recent systematic review of literature related to balance interventions for people with DPN indicated a significant need for additional research in this area, including research that uses more reliable and valid outcomes measures than have been used previously.11
Fortunately, a number of different functional mobility tools are available to assess fall risk as it relates to balance and gait dysfunction; however, the usefulness of these tools for identifying fall risk in specific populations has been questioned.12–14 Some investigators have determined that traditional cutoff scores used to classify a person's fall risk using functional mobility tools need to be modified for people with specific diagnoses in order to accurately assess fall risk. For example, Dibble and Lange13 found that when using the Timed "Up & Go" Test (TUG) in people with Parkinson disease, a cutoff score of 8.5 seconds, as opposed to the traditionally suggested 13.5 seconds, increased the validity of this tool for this population. Similarly, other investigators have found that cutoff scores for the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) of 49 in older adults,15 52 in people with chronic stroke,16 and 54 in people with Parkinson disease,13,17 instead of the traditional cutoff score of 45, have improved the accuracy of this fall risk assessment tool. To our knowledge, no studies have been conducted to compare the accuracy of clinically used, functional mobility fall risk assessment tools in people who have DPN.
The 4 functional mobility tools that were selected to assess fall risk in this study were the Functional Reach Test (FRT), the TUG, the BBS, and the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI). These tools were selected because each measures some degree of static or dynamic balance and gait and is easily administered in a clinical setting. Of the 4 tools, the DGI presents the greatest level of dynamic challenge in that not only do all test items require ambulation, but some also require ambulation with visual and vestibular modifications (head turns). We expected this altered visual and vestibular input to increase the overall accuracy of the DGI compared with the other tools because people with impaired sensory input from the periphery, such as those with DPN, may rely more on visual and vestibular inputs to maintain balance. All of these functional mobility assessment tools appear to be valid for use with older people18–23 and some for diagnoses that are associated with increased fall risk, such as Parkinson disease,24 vestibular disorders,25 and stroke.26
The primary purpose of this study was to identify which 1 of these 4 commonly used functional mobility tools used to assess fall risk is best able to accurately discriminate, in people with DPN, between recurrent "fallers" and those who are not recurrent fallers. A secondary purpose was to determine whether modified cutoff scores would improve the diagnostic accuracy of these tools. We hypothesized that of the 4 functional mobility fall risk assessment tools, the DGI would demonstrate the greatest diagnostic accuracy.
Prior to recruitment of study participants from the surrounding metropolitan area via advertisement at local community centers and in-person recruitment through diabetes education classes, the study was approved by the Human Subjects Committee of University of Kansas Medical Center. Consecutive recruitment and data collection were conducted for approximately 2 years (2009–2011) in a research medical center setting. Interested people could participate if they: (1) had signs and symptoms of DPN, (2) were between the ages of 40 and 65 years, and (3) were able to ambulate without the assistance of another person. People older than 65 years were not eligible to participate in an effort to minimize the potential confound associated with increased fall risk in older adults. Individuals also were excluded if they had untreated major medical depression, open wounds on the weight-bearing surfaces of either foot, or any uncorrected visual deficits or musculoskeletal, vestibular, or neurological conditions that could significantly alter gait or balance.
After written informed consent was obtained, participants underwent a single testing session that included nerve conduction studies, screening for neuropathy using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI),27 4 functional mobility fall risk assessments, and a fall history assessment as part of this cross-sectional study. All assessments, except the nerve conduction studies, were conducted by the same physical therapist with 10 years of experience, including experience with all of the assessment tools. Nerve conduction studies were conducted by an experienced technician. The fall risk assessments for every participant were conducted in a randomized order (SPSS version 16.0, SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois) and always preceded the fall history assessment to avoid tester bias. Rest was allowed as needed during testing, and a gait belt was used during the fall risk assessments.
Confirmation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Nerve conduction studies were conducted for the peroneal, tibial, and sural nerves of the right lower extremity to confirm participant-reported symptoms or diagnosis of DPN. Nerve conduction velocity, amplitude, and latency were measured for the tibial and peroneal nerves. Nerve conduction amplitude and latency were assessed for the sural nerve. The MNSI is a screening tool for diabetic neuropathy and comprises 2 parts: a history portion and a physical examination portion.27 The history portion consists of 15 questions that address neuropathy-related symptoms in the legs or feet, with a maximum score of 13. The physical examination portion includes foot inspection, monofilament sensation, vibration sensation, and reflex testing, with a maximum score of 10. Higher scores indicate increased presence of neuropathic signs or symptoms. A physical examination score of 2 or greater indicates neuropathy.27,28 If the results of the nerve conduction studies or the MNSI raised questions about the presence of DPN, a collaborating neurologist was consulted to determine the absence or presence of DPN.
Fall risk assessment.
The 4 functional mobility fall risk assessments were the FRT, the TUG, the BBS, and the DGI. The FRT29 is a test of anterior and posterior dynamic stability29 and assesses the furthest distance one can reach forward beyond arm's length while standing with a fixed base of support.20 The test was performed 5 times (2 practice trials and 3 test trials), which is consistent with the procedure used by the creator of this tool.20
The TUG22 has been described as a test of balance and functional mobility30 and is a timed test. While completing the TUG, the individual stands up from a seated position, walks 3 m, turns around, walks back to the chair, and sits down. The TUG was performed 3 times (1 practice trial and 2 test trials). The TUG procedure used was consistent with that used by Shumway-Cook and colleagues30 in their assessment of fall risk in older adults.
The BBS31 is a tool used to rate a person's ability to maintain balance while performing movements associated with different activities encountered during daily living.31 This test is a multiple item (14-item) test and was conducted once with each participant. Each item was scored on a 4-point scale, with a total possible score of 56.
The DGI was developed to measure a person's ability to perform movement tasks while walking and to determine fall risk in community-living older adults.32 Like the BBS, it is a multiple item (8-item) test and was conducted once with each participant. Each item was scored on a 3-point scale, with a total possible score of 24.
Both the BBS and DGI were conducted according to standard procedure as outlined by each test. A lower test score indicates greater impairment for all of these fall risk assessment tools, except for the TUG, for which the opposite is true. Fall risk was determined based on participant performance relative to cutoff scores established by the developers of these fall risk assessment tools or reported in the literature (FRT<25.4 cm,13,29,33 TUG ≥13.5 seconds,13,30 BBS<45/56,18,31 and DGI≤19/2413,15,34).
Fall history assessment.
Fall history over the previous 12 months was assessed to categorize participants as recurrent fallers (≥2 falls)11 or "nonfallers" (0 or 1 fall), and was used as the reference standard. Similar grouping of participants was used by Faulkner and colleagues35 because recurrent falling is thought to be more associated with an intrinsic predisposition to falling than with an isolated fall. For this study, a fall was defined, as in other studies,36–38 as an event that resulted in a person coming to rest unintentionally on the ground or other level, not as the result of a major intrinsic event or overwhelming hazard. This definition is more specific than those used by other investigators,4,13,24,39–41 leaving less room for subjective interpretation of what constitutes a fall. If a participant reported falling based on the aforementioned definition, the individual then was asked if he or she could recall the exact or approximate dates of any falls and any circumstances surrounding the falls.4,38,41–43 For a fall to count toward the fall status categorization, the participant had to recall at least an approximate date and specific circumstances surrounding the fall.4
All data were analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (Microsoft Corp, Redmond, Washington) and PASW Statistics version 18.0 (SPSS Inc). Descriptive statistics were calculated. Recurrent fall history and functional mobility fall risk assessment results were used to calculate 5 indexes for each fall risk assessment tool44: (1) sensitivity, (2) specificity, (3) positive likelihood ratio, (4) negative likelihood ratio, and (5) overall accuracy.
Sensitivity was calculated as the proportion of participants with a recurrent fall history who were correctly identified by a fall risk assessment tool as having fall risk. Specificity was calculated as the proportion of participants who did not have a recurrent fall history and were correctly identified by a fall risk assessment tool as not having fall risk. In the context of this study, the positive likelihood ratio indicates how much the odds of being a recurrent faller increase when a fall risk assessment tool indicates that someone has fall risk. It was calculated by taking the probability of a recurrent faller being identified as having fall risk divided by the probability of a nonfaller being identified as having fall risk, or sensitivity divided by 1 − specificity. The negative likelihood ratio indicates how much the odds of being a recurrent faller decrease when a fall risk assessment tool indicates that someone does not have fall risk. It was calculated by taking the probability of a recurrent faller being identified as not having fall risk divided by the probability of a nonfaller being identified as not having fall risk, or 1 − sensitivity divided by specificity. Overall accuracy was calculated as the total number of true positives and negatives divided by the total number of true and false positives and negatives. Wald confidence intervals were calculated for all binomial proportions45(pp9–15) (sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy) except for the BBS 100% specificity using the traditional cutoff score, for which the exact Clopper-Pearson confidence interval was calculated.45(pp18–20) Confidence intervals also were calculated for the ratios of binomial proportions (positive and negative likelihood ratios).45(p73) Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves44 were used to determine modified cutoff scores that maximized sensitivity and specificity for each fall risk assessment tool. The participants' scores on each tool then were compared with the modified cutoff scores to recalculate the aforementioned 5 indexes.
Role of the Funding Source
This work was supported, in part, by University of Kansas Medical Center General Clinical Research Center grant M01 RR 02394, the National Center for Research Resources/National Institute of Health, Frontiers: The Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (University of Kansas Medical Center's CTSA [UL1RR033179]), and Kansas Partners in Progress.
Of the 106 people screened for eligibility, 69 were excluded from participation due to no symptoms of DPN (n=21), age (n=13), schedule conflict (n=10), significant musculoskeletal issues (n=7), no interest after further information (n=6), significant neurological issues (n=4), wound on foot (n=4), uncorrected visual deficits (n=2), vestibular dysfunction (n=1), and severe, untreated depression (n=1). Of the 37 participants who were enrolled in the study, 36 completed the study. The excluded participant, upon clinical examination, did not have signs and symptoms consistent with DPN. Descriptive statistics of all participants, including sex, age, body mass index, years with DPN, peroneal and tibial nerve conduction velocities, MNSI scores, and functional mobility fall risk assessment scores for each tool, are listed in Table 1. Of the 36 participants, 10 (27.8%) were classified as recurrent fallers (≥2 falls) and 26 (72.2%) as nonfallers (<2 falls). Of the 26 nonfallers, 12 (46.2%) had fallen 1 time and 14 (53.8%) had fallen 0 times. The recurrent faller and nonfaller groups' descriptive statistics also are listed in Table 1. Differences between the 2 groups were assessed using an independent samples t test for parametric data and Fischer exact test for categorical data, with the alpha level set at .05. Significant differences were noted only for tibial nerve conduction velocity (P=.003) and all fall risk assessment tool scores (FRT, P=.042; TUG, P=.001; BBS, P<.001; and DGI, P<.001).
Descriptive Statisticsa
The calculated indexes used to compare the diagnostic accuracy of each fall risk assessment tool using the traditional and modified cutoff scores are listed in Table 2. Using the traditional cutoff scores, the DGI and the FRT demonstrated the highest sensitivities at 30%, but the DGI had higher specificity (96.2% versus 88.5%) and had the highest overall accuracy (77.8%). The DGI also demonstrated the second highest positive likelihood ratio and the lowest negative likelihood ratio. When using the modified cutoff scores, the TUG, BBS, and DGI all demonstrated the highest sensitivity at 90%, with the TUG demonstrating the highest specificity of the 3 assessment tools (88.5% versus 76.9% and 84.6%); therefore, the TUG had the highest overall accuracy (88.9%). The TUG also demonstrated the highest positive and lowest negative likelihood ratios. Table 3 displays the cross-tabulation outcomes when comparing the fall risk assessment tools' (index test) results with the fall history results (reference standard) using the traditional cutoff scores, from which all the aforementioned indexes were calculated. Figure 1 is a flow diagram depicting how the cross-tabulation results listed in Table 3 were determined for the FRT. Table 4 displays similar information but for modified rather than traditional cutoff scores.
Indexes of Diagnostic Accuracy for Fall Risk Assessment Tools: Traditional Versus Modified Cutoff Scoresa
Cross Tabulation of Fall Risk Assessment Results Using the Traditional Fall Risk Assessment Tool Cutoff Scorea
Flow diagram depicting the relationship between the functional reach test results and the fall history assessment results. DPN=diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Cross Tabulation of Fall Risk Assessment Results Using the Modified Fall Risk Assessment Tool Cutoff Scoresa
A ROC curve for each fall risk assessment tool is depicted in Figure 2; the points on each curve that correspond to the sensitivity and 1 − specificity values associated with the traditional and modified cutoff scores are labeled. When comparing the indexes associated with the modified cutoff scores with the indexes associated with the traditional cutoff scores, sensitivity increased by between 50% and 80%, and specificity decreased by between 7.7% and 23.1%. Positive likelihood ratios increased for the TUG but decreased for the FRT, BBS, and DGI. Negative likelihood ratios decreased for all of the assessments, with the TUG demonstrating the greatest decrease. Overall accuracy increased the most for the TUG (16.7%), followed by the DGI (8.3%) and BBS (5.6%), whereas the overall accuracy of the FRT decreased by 2.8%.
Fall risk assessment tool receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for traditional versus modified cutoff scores.
To our knowledge, this is the first study to address functional mobility fall risk assessment tool utility for people who have DPN. Clinically, one of the more important measures of the utility of fall risk assessment tool is sensitivity. In particular, high sensitivity is preferred because it corresponds to more true positives and fewer false negatives,44 whereas the opposite is true for low sensitivity. It is important that everyone who has fall risk be correctly identified as such (true positives) and that no one who has fall risk is identified as not having fall risk (false negative) so that appropriate clinical fall prevention measures can be taken.
In this study, using traditional cutoff scores resulted in the accurate identification of only 1 (10%) to 3 (30%) out of the 10 recurrent fallers. If these tools and traditional cutoff scores were used clinically as the sole guidance for fall prevention intervention, up to 9 of the 10 recurrent fallers would not receive much-needed fall risk–related intervention. When traditional cutoff scores have been used previously, similar low sensitivities of between 26% and 42% have been found for the BBS14 and the TUG12,13 in older adults. Dibble and Lange13 found only moderate sensitivity for the FRT (54%) and DGI (57%) in people with Parkinson disease, and Shumway-Cook et al15 found 59% sensitivity for the DGI in community-dwelling older adults. Some authors have postulated that these lower sensitivities may be due to differences in populations tested or test procedures,12 specific characteristics of the samples tested,13 and because other factors, not just balance impairment, contribute to increased fall risk.14 Clearly, the participants in this study differed from those in other studies based on diagnosis alone. The majority of these participants had relatively mild DPN, which could influence sensitivity, especially if the tools' traditional cutoff scores were established for populations with relatively lower levels of function. Lastly, these fall risk assessment tools assess only functional mobility and, therefore, do not fully assess the array of possible reasons for increased fall risk; it is well known that falling is a complex and multifaceted issue.
The modified cutoff scores that improved the fall risk assessment tool accuracy in this study are similar to those reported in the literature. The FRT cutoff score of 31.7 cm is similar to those suggested by Dibble and Lange (31.75 cm)13 and Behrman and colleagues (30.1 cm).33 The TUG cutoff score of 10.7 seconds falls between the traditional cutoff score (13.5 seconds) and that suggested by Dibble and Lange (7.95 seconds).13 The BBS cutoff score of 52 is comparable to those suggested by Dibble and Lange (54),13 Alzayer et al (52),16 and Belgen et al (52).17 The DGI cutoff score of 22 is the same as that suggested by Dibble and Lange.13 Even though all of the aforementioned studies were conducted with participants diagnosed with something other than DPN (ie, stroke and Parkinson disease), it should be noted that most of the participants had relatively high levels of function (unlimited community ambulation,17 ranging from no balance impairment to some impairment but physically independent13). This relatively high level of function also was characteristic of the participants in our study in that all were able to ambulate in the community without assistance of another person and only 4 used an assistive device (2 used single-tipped canes, 2 used unilateral ankle-foot orthoses). If the participants in this study had a wider range of function and severity of DPN, outcomes likely would have been different. Regardless, these tools did not accurately identify between 70% and 90% of the recurrent fallers as having fall risk when using traditional cutoff scores, and this accuracy was improved substantially with the use of modified cutoff scores.
The primary purpose of this study was to identify which of 4 commonly used fall risk assessment tools is best able to accurately discriminate between recurrent fallers and nonfallers who have DPN. When using the modified cutoff scores, the TUG shares the highest sensitivity with the BBS and DGI, has the lowest negative likelihood ratio, and has the highest specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and overall accuracy. Descriptively, our hypothesis that the DGI would best discriminate between recurrent fallers and nonfallers was true using the traditional cutoff scores; however, when the modified cutoff scores were used, the TUG demonstrated greater diagnostic accuracy compared with the DGI, but only by a small margin. Although the hypothesis was based on the potential difficulty people with DPN might experience on certain DGI items, the difference in type of scoring between these 2 tests may have influenced the results. Each item of the DGI is scored on an ordinal scale, whereas scoring of the TUG is continuous (ratio scale); ratio scale scoring may be more sensitive to performance differences. Statistically, however, the relatively wide 95% confidence intervals surrounding the calculated indexes preclude the designation of one tool as significantly better than the others. Although a single fall risk assessment tool, such as those used in this study, can provide a therapist with useful information related to patient fall risk, it should not be assumed that a single tool, designed to assess only balance and gait dysfunction or functional mobility, adequately assesses fall risk; these tools should be used as part of a more comprehensive and multifactorial fall risk evaluation.
Limitations of this study include the small sample size and the retrospective falls assessment (fall history). The sample of participants in this study was small and relatively homogenous; therefore, external validity is limited. Although retrospective fall assessment studies are not uncommon, a prospective assessment would allow for validation of the predictive ability of these fall risk assessment tools. Lastly, the categorical distinction between people who fell only once and recurrent fallers may be perceived as a limitation; however, using people with a history of multiple falls to assess tool validity is supported in the literature,13,15,24,46 perhaps because it is the more conservative approach. Although a history of falls is the second-most common risk factor for falls,47 some authors suggest that a single isolated fall over a 12-month period may not justify fall risk designation, whereas multiple falls would. Ashburn and colleagues46 suggested that people who have fallen 2 or more times in the previous 12 months should be considered for fall prevention programs. Had all fallers (≥1 fall) been used to assess tool accuracy, rather than just recurrent fallers, confidence in the results would be lessened. It is clear from this study that the modified cutoff scores allowed for better diagnostic accuracy between those with a recurrent fall history (≥2 falls) and those who fell ≤1 time than traditional cutoff scores.
Additional research that uses prospective methods with a larger and more heterogeneous sample of people with DPN is needed to validate these findings and improve generalizability. If functional mobility fall risk assessment tools are used as part of a more comprehensive fall risk assessment, research that investigates which other factors, when combined with the functional mobility tool scores, lead to improved diagnostic accuracy would be useful. It also would be interesting to investigate the additive effect of DPN for fall risk in people older than 65 years. Lastly, if sensitive functional mobility fall risk assessment tools are identified for people with DPN, the effect of fall prevention programs on fall risk could be examined. Until further validation research is conducted, clinicians should be careful when interpreting the results of these functional mobility fall risk assessment tools in people with DPN, especially if used in isolation and not as part of a more comprehensive evaluation of fall risk.
All authors provided concept/idea/research design. Dr Jernigan, Dr Kluding, and Dr Mahnken provided writing. Dr Jernigan provided data collection, fund procurement, and clerical/secretarial support. Dr Jernigan and Dr Mahnken provided data analysis. Dr Jernigan and Dr Kluding provided project management. Dr Kluding provided study participants, facilities/equipment, and institutional liaisons. Dr Kluding, Dr Mahnken, and Dr Pohl provided consultation (including review of manuscript before submission). The authors thank Dr Mamatha Pasnoor and Dr Wen Liu, who provided guidance and consultation; Laura Herbelin and Jason Rucker, PT, who provided data collection assistance; and Mary Beth Fisher, ANP-BC, MSN, RN, CDE, and Kim Wernel, RD, LD, CDE, who provided participant recruitment assistance.
This study was approved by the Human Subjects Committee, University of Kansas Medical Center.
A poster presentation of some of the data was given at the Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association; February 9–12, 2011; New Orleans, Louisiana. A platform presentation of some of the data also was given at the Kansas Physical Therapy Association Spring Conference; April 8–9, 2011; Wichita, Kansas.
This work was supported, in part, by University of Kansas Medical Center General Clinical Research Center grant M01 RR 02394, the National Center for Research Resources/National Institutes of Health, Frontiers: The Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (University of Kansas Medical Center's CTSA [UL1RR033179]), and Kansas Partners in Progress.
The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Accepted July 23, 2012.
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association
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Vol 92 Issue 11 Table of Contents
Exercise and Heart Failure
Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy for Supraspinatus Calcifying Tendinitis
Prediction of Functional Outcome After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Exercise for People in Early- or Mid-Stage Parkinson Disease
Physical Therapy Services for Individuals With Cerebral Palsy in an Outpatient Pediatric Medical Setting
Personal Health Behaviors and Role-Modeling Attitudes of Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Students
Extended Exercise Rehabilitation After Hip Fracture
Assessing Gait Adaptability in People With a Unilateral Amputation
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Real time hardware video encoder with integrated modulator and IPTV server. An internal web server provides access to all settings through any standard browser. All settings are also available from the front panel LCD. Converts uncompressed HD video to MPEG-2 or H.264 transport streams on three outputs. This system generates Digital TV programs on any channel or modulation standard. Supports QAM, 8VSB, DVB-C, DVB-T, and ISDB-T through firmware updates. RF level is adjustable from 15-45 dBmV. Outputs UDP network transport streams to feed IPTV systems and Content Delivery Networks (CDN). Includes integrated DVB-ASI multiplexer for adding programs to output; or multiplexing additional programs in DVB-ASI format. Can be used as a 'stand alone' ASI multiplexer with Add/Drop capabilities. Provides configurable values for Electronic Programming Guide, and all transport stream PID's can be set independently. Thor part number H-4CVBS-QAM-IP is a standard CM2 QAM-IP Chassis equipped with a 2 dual Channel Composite Baseband video encoder cards. This card also has inputs for stereo analog audio. HD Programming can be added to the lineup via the QAM-IP units DVB-ASI input. This card supports both NTSC and PAL input video formats. Frame rates up to 60fps are supported for all video resolutions. The encoder parameters can be set through the web interface or via the front panel. For the video codec, both MPEG-2 and H.264 can be selected, and the encoding rate is adjustable from 1-20 Mbps. Audio encoding rate is adjustable from 64-320 kbps. Other available settings are Program Name, Service ID, PMT PID, Video PID, Audio PID, and PCR PID. These parameters are used for Electronic Programming Guide systems, and for program information display on the decoded content.
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text:
Tallaght to Templeogue Cycle Track Scheme
The Council intends to provide improved cycling facilities along a 3km corridor between Tallaght and Templeogue:
Description of scheme:
Provision of 4km of new cycle route on Old Blessington Road, Main Street Tallaght, Old Tallaght Road and Templeogue Road between ITT Tallaght and the junction of Old Bridge Road/Cypress Grove Road.
Construction of new off-road cycle tracks on Old Tallaght Road and Templeogue Road;
Pedestrian and cyclist safety improvement works at a number of junctions on the route;
Introduction of 30km/h speed limit on Old Blessington Road and Main Road Tallaght between Belgard Road junction to Greenhills Road junction;
Improvements to existing bus stops along the route;
Provision of bicycle parking at locations along the route;
Replacement of affected trees and other landscaping works throughout the scheme;
Footpath improvement works throughout the scheme;
Provision of new road drainage and associated works where required;
Provision of new public lighting, road markings and cycle route signage.
Plans and particulars of the proposed scheme will be available for inspection or purchase at a fee not exceeding the reasonable cost of making a copy at:
South Dublin County Council, County Hall, Tallaght, Dublin 24 (between the hours of 9:00am – 5:00pm Monday to Thursday and 9.00am - 4.30pm on Friday).
Plans and particulars of the proposed scheme will also be available for inspection only at:
County Library, Tallaght (between the hours of 9.45am – 8pm Monday to Thursday and 9.45am – 4.30pm on Friday and Saturday).
Ballyroan Library, Orchardstown Avenue, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14 (between the hours of 9.45am – 8pm Monday to Thursday and 9.45am – 4.30pm on Friday and Saturday).
From Thursday 5th December 2013 to Monday 27th January 2014.
Written submissions or observations with respect to the proposed development, dealing with the proper planning and sustainable development of the area in which the development would be situated, may be made in writing to:
The Senior Executive Officer,
Roads and Water Services,
South Dublin County Council,
County Hall, Town Centre,
Tallaght, Dublin 24.
Or by e-mail to: seoroads@sdublincoco.ie
To arrive no later than 4.00pm on 10th February 2014.
It should be noted that the Freedom of Information Act applies to all records held by South Dublin County Council.
Maps, Drawings & other Documents Available
12_116_210 Phase 1 Overall Layout - Sheet 1 of 1
12_116_211 Proposed Road Layout - Sheet 1 of 14
12_116_220 Proposed Road Layout - Sheet 10 of 14


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You might think I'd want to immortalize the occasion, but it just didn't work out that way. It was a simple day that included church, a nap, and comfort food surrounded by loved ones.
We joined family and friends at a restaurant that specializes in overweight-family-style eating with endless side dishes and generous heaps of fried hushpuppies. My husband described the ambience as "Disneyland and a retirement home had a baby." It's big, country-thematic, inexpensive, and super entertaining if you're under 5 -- which, HELLO, is exactly the reason I picked it!
Seriously, when we were ushered to our table we passed by an area with a sign declaring it an "adults only section." As if it were some animal exhibit at the zoo. "Ooh, look at all the childless diners... how sad and quiet they look..." Not like the screaming-tasmanian-devil-toddler-section we contributed to sat in.
Most of us ordered the fried chicken, while my mom broke the spell with liver & onions. I had hoped to convince the boy of the wonders of fried chicken and gravy-slathered mashed potatoes. What did he do with a chicken leg? Stabbed and dismembered it with a toothpick flag and straw, then declared he was "all done." The chicken certainly was. Oh well -- at least he enjoyed playing with ice cubes and straws. I made a point to smile and thank him, more than once, for being a good boy in the restaurant. It seemed to help. I'm still working on the positive-reinforcement tactic.
After we ate, we strolled down the hallway and came across a theatrical display of googly-eyed plush chickens sitting atop hay bales, automated to talk and sing songs. My son, because he is under 5, LOVED it. He danced to the music, stared open-mouthed at the talking chickens, and could only be lured away with the promise of buying treasure with the wooden nickel our server gave him. What did I do? I stood next to him, dancing along with him, beaming with joyous pride and hilarity at our little moment together. And although I thought about it, I did not whip out my phone and take a photo or video. I allowed that time to absorb me, deeply imbedding the sweetness of its beautiful memory like honey poured over hot biscuits.
Some moments are so precious that to preserve them artificially is to diminish their value.
Well, my husband did take a photo of us from behind, unbeknownst to me. But the moment is still mine.
Although I don't put a big priority on presents, my family chose to bless me with some special ones. My husband gave me a lovely, purse-sized day planner (partly in response to my failing mommy brain) and brought me a glass of champagne along with my own happy-birthday-cupcake while he sang to me. My mother gave me a big, glass rooster to decorate a different spot in my kitchen since the last one met an untimely demise, having crashed to its death from its perch in the window sill. My friend, knowing something of my heart's desires, gave me two journals; a directive journaling book and a songwriter's journal (more on that another day). And my other friend gave me an adorably girlie cut-glass bowl with butterflies christening the edge.


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''Pink Floyd The Wall'' is coming to Broadway
''Pink Floyd The Wall'' is coming to Broadway. Floyd songwriter Roger Waters will adapt the landmark album (already a film) into a musical
By Gary Susman Updated August 05, 2004 at 04:00 AM EDT
Pink Floyd The Wall
Hey Broadway theatergoers, are you ready for some toe-tapping alienation, set to a score of lyrically bitter classic rock? Then brace yourself for the stage musical version of "Pink Floyd The Wall." Roger Waters, the former Floyd composer and bassist who wrote all the songs on the landmark 1979 double-disc, will arrange and orchestrate the score and write the book as well. Producing will be former Sony Music chief Tommy Mottola and Miramax co-chairman Harvey Weinstein, who jointly purchased the stage rights from Waters some time ago.
"The Wall," which is the third best-selling album of all time in the U.S. (it's sold 23 million copies) and spawned such hits as "Another Brick in the Wall" and "Comfortably Numb," has been adapted before, into a 1982 movie (with a screenplay by Waters) and as a lavish touring concert production by Pink Floyd in the early 1980s, a stage show that Waters recreated in 1990 for a Berlin concert to mark the fall of the Berlin Wall. The rock opera tells the story of Pink, a disillusioned, paranoid, emotionally stunted rock star who, like Waters himself, lost his father in World War II. But the musical, which Weinstein tells the New York Post should hit Broadway in 12 to 18 months, won't be quite so bleak. Said Waters in a statement: "Now I can write in some laughs, notable by their absence in the movie."


text:
Alaskan volcano sends ashy plumes thousands of feet into the air
A significant volcanic eruption is in progress right now in Alaska, though it hasn't received much media attention. Augustine Volcano, named by Captain Cook because he "discovered" it on St. Augustine's Day (May 26) in 1778, emitted an ashy plume throughout much of late January and early February, and is showing no signs of going back to sleep.
Image taken during 1/16/06 gas overflight after the explosive events of 1/13/06 and 1/14/06. Image taken from the southwest looking at the steam plume hugging the slopes as it travels to the south. Debris flow deposits visible on the southern slope. Photograph by J. Shipman, AVO/UAF-GI. Alaska Volcano Observatory/University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute.
Augustine makes up a small (only 5 miles long by 7 miles wide), uninhabited island in the southern part of Cook Inlet, about 125 miles southwest of Anchorage. The volcano has experienced 6 significant eruptions since the early 1800s, the last time in 1986. Most eruptions have started with an explosive phase that lasts up to several weeks, followed by an extrusive phase in which sticky lava oozes from the summit and forms a dome.
Because of its location near major air traffic routes across the northern Pacific, ash from Augustine can be extremely hazardous to airplanes. When ash is sucked into a jet engine, it can melt and cause the engine to fail. An airplane-ash encounter during the eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, in 1989, caused a 747 aircraft carrying 231 passengers and 14 crew members to lose power to all four engines. The plane dropped over 2 miles in altitude to a mere 13,000 feet above the ground (only 2,000 feet above the mountains) before the engines were restarted and the plane landed safely in Anchorage. The damage to the aircraft amounted to more than $80 million. Clearly, it is important to detect such ash clouds before they can pose serious threats to aircraft, especially in the heavily traversed north Pacific.
In addition, Augustine has a tendency to collapse in major landslides into the ocean and create small, but potentially hazardous, tsunami waves. In the last 2,200 years, Augustine has collapsed at least 13 times. The most recent collapse was in 1883, when a 20-foot-high tsunami swept the shores of Cook Inlet. Fortunately, few people lived along the shore of the Inlet at that time, and no one was injured by the tsunami. Today, there are many homes and resorts on the water's edge that would be affected by a similar event.
The hazards posed by tsunamis and airborne ash make monitoring Augustine extremely important. Consequently, the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) maintains a network of seismic and deformation equipment on the island.
In mid-summer 2005, AVO detected increased earthquake activity, a sign that Augustine was awakening from over two decades of slumber. At about the same time, GPS instruments on the volcano showed signs of inflation as magma began to accumulate beneath the surface. By December 2005, small steam explosions occurred as the rising magma encountered groundwater within the volcano. Finally, on January 11, 2006, two large explosions signaled the arrival of magma at the surface.
Additional explosions took place on January 13, 14, 17, 27, and 28, some sending ash as high as 50,000 feet above sea level. These eruptions caused some airplanes to divert from their routes, while other flights were canceled entirely. Then, late on January 28, the volcano entered a period of nearly continuous ash emission, with an ashy plume rising from the volcano's summit to 15,000 feet for almost two weeks straight.
If the volcano follows the pattern set by its past eruptions, the explosive phase will soon end, and lava will appear at the surface. The growth of the lava dome may be relatively calm and last for months. Lava domes are notorious, however, for exploding without warning; therefore it is important to keep a watchful eye on Augustine's current eruption.
The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is contributing to the Augustine eruption response by sending volcanologists to assist the AVO staff. The exchange of scientists between volcano observatories is a common practice within the U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program. It ensures that volcanologists at all of the observatories gain experience in both how volcanoes work and how to manage volcanic crises. This experience can be applied to future eruptions around the world, including any new activity that might occur right here in Hawai`i.
Volcano Activity Update
During the past week, Kīlauea Volcano has remained at an elevated level of activity at the summit. The number of earthquakes located beneath the upper east rift zone of Kīlauea, between Lua Manu and Pauahi Craters, remains at moderate levels. Inflation of the summit caldera continues at the accelerated rate started on January 12.
Eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o continues. On clear nights, glow is visible from several vents within the crater and on the southwest side of the cone. Lava continues to flow through the PKK lava tube from its source on the flank of Pu`u `O`o to the ocean, with scattered surface flows breaking out of the tube. In the past week, flows were active intermittently above the pali at the 2,300-ft elevation, on the slope of the pali, and on the coastal plain about 2 km inland of the ocean at Kamoamoa. The PKK lava tube, however, has had few breakouts in recent days, and very little surface lava has been visible at night on the pali.
As of February 9, lava is entering the ocean at East Lae`apuki, in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The active lava bench continues to regrow following the major collapse of November 28. Access to the ocean entry and the surrounding area remains closed, due to significant hazards. If you visit the eruption site, check with the rangers for current updates, and remember to carry lots of water when venturing out onto the flow field.
There were two earthquakes beneath Hawai`i Island reported felt within the past week, both in the same area about 5 km (3 miles) southeast of Kīlauea summit at a depth of 3 km (2 miles). A magnitude-2.1 earthquake occurred at 3:05 p.m. on Saturday, February 4, and a magnitude-3.1 earthquake occurred at 11:28 a.m. on Wednesday, February 8.
Mauna Loa is not erupting. During the past week, earthquake activity remained low beneath the volcano's summit. Inflation continues, but at a rate that has slowed since early October 2005.


text:
Diplomato in Pittura all'Accademia delle Belle Arti di Bologna. Vive e lavora a Parigi.

Biografia
Durante il periodo di studi è tra i fondatori della rivista Canicola, che vince il Prix Fanzine/BD Alternative al Festival d'Angoulême nel 2007.

L'anno successivo Tota vince il Prix du concours pour jeunes auteurs al festival Fumetto di Lucerna.

Nel 2006 si trasferisce a Parigi e lavora come assistente del disegnatore Igort.

Il suo primo romanzo grafico Terre d'Accueil (ed. Sarbacane 2010) tratta, tra realismo e narrazione fantastica, delle vicissitudini di un gruppo di immigrati a Parigi. Pubblicato da Coconino Press il libro vince il premio Miglior Opera Prima e il Premio della Critica XL al Romics del 2010, e il Miglior Libro Italiano al Treviso Comic Book Festival dello stesso anno.

Dal 2010 insegna fumetto a Parigi.

Il suo secondo libro, Fratelli, viene pubblicato nel 2011 dalle Editions Cornélius per la Francia e da Coconino Press per l'Italia.

Nello stesso anno Alessandro Tota figura tra gli autori scelti per l'esposizione Graphicnovel.it all'Istituto di Cultura Italiano di Parigi.

Nel 2012 esce in Italia per Fandango Libri il suo terzo lavoro: Palacinche - Storia di un'esule fiumana, un reportage a fumetti e fotografia realizzato con la fotografa Caterina Sansone (pubblicato in Francia dalle Éditions de l'Olivier nel 2012 e in Germania dalle ed. Reprodukt nel 2015).

Nel 2013 debutta come autore di libri per l'infanzia per L'Ecole des Loisirs con President !

Nel 2014 comincia la pubblicazione della serie a fumetti per bambini Caterina, con le Edizioni Dargaud (due volumi pubblicati).

Lo stesso anno è invitato a tenere una conferenza sul fumetto autobiografico alla Biblioteca del Centro George Pompidou.

Dal 2015 collabora con Pierre Van Hove. Il loro primo lavoro è Il Ladro di Libri, pubblicato in Francia, Italia, Germania. Il volume ha vinto il premio "Gran Guinigi" nella categoria Miglior Graphic Novel al Lucca Comics and Games 2015.

Il suo lavoro è stato pubblicato sulle riviste: Canicola, Hamelin, Lo Straniero, Orang (Reprodukt), Kuti Kuti, Tabloid, Il Corriere della Sera, Kultur & Gespenster, Black (Coconino Press), Internazionale, Papier Gâché, RepubblicaXL, Lapin (L'Association), Stripburger, Animals (Coniglio Editore) Dopututto Max (Misma Editions).

Opere
 2010 - Yeti, Coconino (Italia) / Terre d'accueil, Sarbacane (Francia)
 2011 - Fratelli, Coconino (Italia), Cornélius (Francia)
 2012 - Palacinche, storia di un'esule fiumana, con Caterina Sansone, Fadango (Italia), L'Olivier (Francia), Reprodukt (Germania)
 2013 - Président!, L'école des Loisirs
 2014 - Caterina, tome 1: Le gang des chevelus, Dargaud (selezionato per il prix jeunesse d'Angoulème)
 2015 - Il ladro di libri (Le Voleur de Livres, Futuropolis) con Pierre Van Hove, Coconino press
 2015 Caterina, tome 2: L'histoire d'Orlando, Dargaud
 2016 - Joseph et le magicien, L'école des Loisirs

Premi
 Il ladro di Libri - premio "Gran Guinigi" nella categoria Miglior Graphic Novel al Lucca Comics and Games 2016. Premio Miglior Sceneggiatura al Napoli Comicon 2016
 Terre d'accueil - premio Miglior Opera Prima e Premio della Critica al Romics 2010. Miglior Libro Italiano al Treviso Comic Book Festival 2010
  Prix du concours pour jeunes auteurs al festival Fumetto ! de Lucerna nel 2008 con una storia breve
 La rivista Canicola riceve il Prix Fanzine/BD Alternative al Festival d'Angoulême nel 2007

Note

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Enterprise Investors – firma inwestycyjna typu private equity i venture capital z siedzibą w Warszawie, założona w 1992 przez Johna P. Birkelunda i Roberta Farisa z inicjatywy Polsko-Amerykańskiego Funduszu Przedsiębiorczości, która od tamtej pory zarządzała jego inwestycjami. Specjalizuje się w wykupach oraz dostarczaniu kapitału na etapie wzrostu w spółkach zlokalizowanych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej.

Firma tworzy fundusze inwestycyjne pod wspólną nazwą Polish Enterprise Fund. Od momentu powstania firma pozyskała 8 funduszy, które zostały łącznie wycenione na 2 miliardy euro, które zainwestowały 1,6 mld EUR w 134 przedsiębiorstwa z różnych sektorów: nieruchomości, opiekę zdrowotną, produkty konsumenckie, ubezpieczenia, energię, energię odnawialną, turystykę i sprzęt medyczny. Do bardziej znanych firm w które były zaangażowane fundusze, należą: Zelmer, Danwood Holding, słowacka odnoga Orange, Lukas Bank, Zielona Budka, Kofola, Kruk, LPP, AVG, Dino czy Komfort.

Przypisy

Przedsiębiorstwa finansowe


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22 January 2016, 6:43 pm CET
A Revenant's Story
Courtesy of SummitPost.
We still think about American Sniper. But there is another, and it still thinks about Titanic.
The Revenant plunges blindly through the forest of January, in pursuit of a moving target it can sense but not see, nor define. The places between the pines are all quiet, but it fills the silences with the sound of its own breathing, haggard and out of sync, choked with stale blood.
Dead fish are bound to its legs for warmth, and later for eating. In spite of its many injuries, the singularity of its purpose lends it strength. Sometimes it pauses with something close to appreciation for the severe beauty that cradles it, Birdman's circling above in great flocks, distinguishing the Earth's limitable sky from the box office heavens. "What a lovely day," it thinks. "I've heard that before somewhere."
The winter before, American Sniper broke the January weekend record with an astonishing $89.2 million, far above the former record holder and a fighting whisper away from the Real 90s of the previous summer. Then Star Wars: The Force Awakens did that one better during the first weekend of 2016, squeezing past with $90.2 million in its third weekend, dissolving the season's records while the East Coast of America still waited for any sign of snow to catch on its tongue. But neither of those box office tales can slow the hunter, because this is a revenant's story.
Beyond American Sniper and Star Wars, there are other kings of January on The Revenant's kill list: Liam Neeson and his Taken franchise; Kevin Hart and Ride Along, Coach Carter and Paul Blart aren't safe either. January chills and hardens, just like a good revenant; even its victors are just ice cubes waiting to be dropped from a great height onto a hard floor. One of the slowest months of the box office calendar to gentrify, it's also notoriously inhospitable to women: Katniss's arrows have never held their flame past the New Year's holiday.
A revenant's mission is to kill, but just because you only make one decision doesn't mean you're never confused. It reaches a clearing where it finds two tracks extending in opposite directions through the deep snow: one freshly left by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and another, faded but trackable in patches, cut by the Star Wars special-edition reissue in January 1997.
It chooses the fresh blood, which proves slightly more daunting, more uphill. It passes a snowcovered helicopter and a patch of sign posts: "Cloverfield Lane," etc. It pulls loose a thick piece of carpet from the rubble and tosses it over its back. Continuing on, The Revenant unsticks a lone Gummi from the carpet with its bloody fingers and devours it. Sustenance for a week, or at least a four-day holiday weekend.
The Revenant meets James Cameron at the river, where James appears freshly defeated, nude but for a cyan loincloth and tattered purple leggings. Perhaps they've both reached their end, the last place they'd expect to find it: together. "Revenge is in God's hands," The Revenant manages to choke through its open neck wound. But James Cameron doesn't believe this. He never did and never will.
"I made the same journey as you are making, but years ago," he tells The Revenant. "In fact, I spent fifteen years hunting down the same blue eyes you seek, eyes as blue as the ocean."
The Revenant wheezes, staring blackly. "I traveled to Pandora and back," James continues. "But all you have to do is kneel by that riverbed over there and find your own reflection."
The Revenant scuttles toward the water; we only hear the snow crunch below and see the trees spin above until we're at its rushing edge. The current is fast but it quickly slows, even begins to run backward. The Revenant snarls at the glassy surface: first it sees Birdman circling directly above, blocking out the sun, and then its own reflection comes into view.
In that image, it appears younger, thinner, shaved. Its wounds are gone. There is no vengeance in its eyes, just love. But what James said is true: they share the same blue eyes. The Revenant notices one last similarity in the otherwise distinguished reflection: they are both frozen, their long hair iced and matted. At this, the reflection slips away into darkness, sinking.
"Jack…" a female voice echos from behind, betraying a ripple where The Revenant's reflection once was. Clouds pass overhead, the sky opens up, and some box office peeks through from the heavens, its rays alighting upon the river in strobe flashes. The Revenant curses and falls over, shielding its eyes. A light never so distant, bound to the Earth. Maybe that wasn't a reflection. Maybe the box office heavens come from below.
The Revenant gasps for breath in new darkness and finds itself on a boat, but not the Best Production Design type. It's a normal boat and he's standing at the bow, facing out at the ocean. His hand grips something cold, but it's not the railing. It's an Oscar. He holds his hand out and gazes at it. After a moment, he loosens his grip and lets the statue fall into the water.
"Ah," he gasps.
"When I was a boy, the box office heavens were here," The Revenant recounts as it raises a leveled hand to pinpoint God's location. "And America," it continues, lowering its hand, "America was here. I used to want God's money, but now I can steal Star Wars' instead. In the nineteen Januaries since Star Wars' special-edition reissue, the box office heavens haven't put any more distance between us. But this is a revenant's story, and The Revenant can't find America.
by Keaton Ventura & Mike Spreter (Film Fun)
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