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Family law deals with legal matters that affect families. For instance, family law deals with separation and divorce, child custody arrangements, child adoption and surrogacy. Family law also provides protection for children or adults in crisis; for instance, when a child is abused by a parent, or when an adult is abused by a spouse or partner.
Defining the Family
The definition of "family" is much broader than it used to be. Previously the term has referred mainly to a family group of two parents, their children, and their extended family. In the modern world the definition is much broader, and families often include members who are not related by blood or marriage. A modern family might consist, for example, of two same-sex parents and their adopted children. Family law continues to modernise to ensure that families of all kinds receive equal protection.
Matters of Family Law
The most common matters that are dealt with in family law involve marriage and long-term relationships, and related issues such as pre-nuptial agreements, separation and divorce, and custody and financial arrangements. However, family law deals with many other issues as well; in particular, those relating to the protection and care of children, the elderly, and other vulnerable people.
Marriage, civil partnerships, and marriage-like relationships come under matrimonial law, which is a branch of family law. Also included are matters relating to these relationships: pre-nuptial agreements, cohabitation agreements, separation and divorce, asset distribution, and financial arrangement and settlements. Essentially, matters relating to setting up the legal parameters of a relationship, and matters relating to the dissolution of a relationship.
Family law also includes matters relating to the welfare of children, including adoption, child custody arrangements, and child access arrangements.
Family law protects adults who are victims of domestic violence. One way is the non-molestation order, which protects a victim from abusive behaviour. Another is the occupation order, which evicts an abusive partner from the home.
Sometimes, the law steps in to advocate for people who are too young or otherwise unable to advocate for themselves. For instance, the Court of Protection can appoint a guardian to advocate for a child or other vulnerable person.
In public family law matters public authorities advocate for the welfare of a child or other vulnerable person. Most often these cases involve children who are neglected or abused, where a local authority petitions the court to protect the child.
Processes and Procedures in Family Law
Most family matters and disputes are resolved outside of the courthouse. One reason for this is simply that most people prefer to avoid the court system when possible. Another reason is that the law requires that people try to resolve family disputes in other ways before involving the court system. For instance, in cases of divorce or separation where a couple cannot agree on asset distribution or child custody arrangements, they must attempt to resolve their problems out of court first.
In family law, the first step of dispute resolution is typically an informal negotiation between the two disputing parties. For instance, this might include an informal meeting or exchange of letters. If this informal negotiation doesn't result in a resolution, there are some alternatives, such as mediation and collaborative law.
Mediation is a more structured and formal negotiation method, where the disputing parties and their solicitors meet with a trained mediator. The mediator facilitates discussion and resolution to help the parties reach an agreement. Mediation is an effective method of dispute resolution but since the mediator cannot make legally binding decisions, there is no guarantee that all issues will be resolved.
In collaborative law, the goal is to arrive at outcomes that all parties are satisfied with. Each party engages a family law solicitor trained in collaborative law processes, and all parties meet one or more times to discuss the issues. At the end of the process the parties involved sign legally binding documents to confirm what agreements are made.
When family law matters can't be solved outside of the court system they're dealt with by the family division of the high court or county court. This process begins when one party applies for a court order. Once the court order is received a hearing date is set. At the hearing both parties have a chance to make their case, and then a judge makes a legally binding decision.


A vehicle had collided with this customers wall and made it unstable. The existing wall was demolished and rebuilt a new wall to which I then applied a render and a fresh new coat of paint of the customers choice. The drive gates were then cleaned down and prepared for repainting and were then rehung to complete the job.


Invasive species gained a foothold on the islands.
LONGBOAT KEY -- Workers are now trying to undo decades of environmental damage done to the Sister Keys, a cluster of little mangrove islands that were buried with tons of sand and shell in the 1930s.
The sand and shell were put there by dredging crews that were scraping the bottom of Sarasota Bay. They filled in acres of mangrove marsh, destroying an aquatic nursery and totally changing the character of the little islands just off Longboat Key.
Beside killing the mangroves, the spoil dirt also made a friendly habitat for invasive plants like Australian pine and Brazilian pepper.
The dredging spoils also created a small plateau, now inhabited by about 50 gopher tortoises.
The tortoises get to stay. But the Brazilian pepper and Australian pine will be replaced by native species.
This is not the first attempt to transform the islands off Longboat Key's north end.
A developer once pitched a plan to build Shangri La, a posh development complete with a landing strip and golf course.
The idea fizzled, and in 1990 a group of Longboat residents proposed buying the keys and restoring them to their native state.
"Some of my friends and I said wouldn't it be nice if there was one island in this whole area that didn't have a house on it," said Rusty Chinnis, a Longboat Key resident and chairman of the Sister Keys Conservancy that arose from that conversation.
The group at first tried to raise money to buy the islands, then successfully petitioned the town of Longboat Key to buy them for $975,000 to conserve them.
The St. Joe Co. is paying the roughly $1 million needed for the restoration work as part of a mitigation plan. In return, the company gets the government's permission to destroy mangroves as it builds a marina on Anna Maria Sound.
Restoration work includes improving the habitat for the tortoises that have colonized the upland part of the island.
"What we'll do is take the exotic (plants) off the top and replant material that gopher tortoises like to eat," said James Hudgens, an environmental consultant with CZR Inc., which is doing the work.
The restoration will also make the islands more hospitable for wading birds and others migrating through the area.
Clearing exotic plants, grading areas for wetlands and replanting native species on 22 acres should take a few months, Hudgens said.
St. Joe Co. will maintain the island for five years, after which it will turn over the job to the town of Longboat Key.
"It should be fairly self sustaining," Hudgens said. "... In 20 or 30 years, it'll start looking like the island once was."


After reading Andy's take on Early Access survival game The Long Dark, I wanted to crash land in Canada, too—so I recorded the video above while I was at it. Without a story mode or crafting yet, I just tried to stay alive long enough to enjoy the intrinsic reward of exploring the beautiful, uncaring wild.
I like that The Long Dark pits me against nature and nothing else, and considering I was trying not to become a frozen brick of flesh, I found the experience surprisingly relaxing. I was slightly disappointed by the way the design gives up fidelity to encourage exploration: I need to search for a can opener rather than being allowed to use a knife to open cans, for instance, and the fresh snow is mysteriously toxic and needs to be purified. I used to eat snow all the time as a kid! I recognize, however, that giving me every contextual action I could ever want doesn't necessarily translate to challenging game design.
Still, it's currently a bit of a scavenger hunt, and I hope that when crafting is added I can struggle to build a stable life or seek rescue—any kind of goal greater than finding the next frozen corpse to loot for energy bars. I suspect the story mode will also bring me back to Canada, but until then, it's a lovely place for a hike.


Because it is apparently mandatory for every Fox News program to do at least one AOC segment, this is what we got from Tucker and Co.
Sooo, this was a real segment we got Thursday night from Fox News' Tucker Carlson.
With Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez (D-NY) and other Democrats finally rolling out a legislative plan for the Green New Deal, a resolution that calls for America's complete transition to renewable energy within the next 12 years, Tucker and frequent guest Mark Steyn couldn't help themselves but to focus on one specific detail.
Referencing research that shows that methane gas produced by livestock farming contributes to around 18 percent of greenhouse gases, and a quarter of that comes from cow flatulence and belches, Steyn continued to mock Ocasio-Cortez. All the while, the Tucker Carlson Tonight chyron read: Ocasio-Cortez Targets Cow Flatulence.
As Steyn continued to make jokes, Tucker laughed like he was at The Improv.


Rubber Gaskets are widely used in various industries to fill space between two objects and hence prevent the leakage while under compression. These are providing high pressure sealing under static condition. All Gaskets are available in variety of custom shapes and sizes and can be fabricated from customer specified materials. Typically they are used to prevent leakage between two objects while under compression. Our proprietary compounds are designed to perform in a wide range of applications with varying chemical exposures, pressures and temperatures.
We also offer rubber gaskets for Triclover clamps, Sponge Gasket,DIN gaskets, SMS gaskets, BUTTERFLY VALVE gaskets , sucker bellows, shlfter gaskets etc.


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Supporting museums Art we've helped buy Secretaire
© Warrington Museum & Art Gallery
R Bradley
Art Funded
David Gibbins
This classic piece of English furniture, beautifully finished and in fine condition, is of considerable local interest as it is by a cabinet maker recorded as working in North Cheshire at an unusually early date.
Stylistically the secretaire belongs to the 1790s, but it may be slightly later, from the period 1800-1805. It is stamped twice with the maker's mark 'R.Bradley, Warrington'.
Mahogany inlaid with ivory
Cultural Quarter, Museum Street, Warrington, Cheshire, WA1 1JB
Mon – Fri, 10am – 4.30pm Sat, 10am – 4pm Closed Sundays* and Bank Holidays
*Now open on selected Sundays:
10 June, 8 July, 12 August, 9 September, 14 October, 11 November, 9 December 2018
Art we've helped buy at Warrington Museum & Art Gallery
The New Profession
Acquired 1949
Portrait of the Artist's Daughter & She doesn't want to go to School Grandad
Flowers and Fruit
Drawings from the Du Maurier Bequest
Costume design for 'Sick Ancestor'
Collection of Etchings
1) Venice; 2) Figures by the Water's Edge

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Apple takes longer to patch security vulnerabilites
by Tarun · Published March 28, 2008
Apple's teasing commercials that imply its software is safer than Microsoft's may not quite match the facts, according to new research revealed at the Black Hat conference on Thursday.
Researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology looked at how many times over the past six years the two vendors were able to have a patch available on the day a vulnerability became publicly known, which they call the 0-day patch rate.
They analyzed 658 vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and 738 affecting Apple. They looked at only high- and medium-risk bugs, according to the classification used by the National Vulnerability Database, said Stefan Frei, one of the researchers involved in the study.
What they found is that, contrary to popular belief that Apple makes more secure products, Apple lags behind in patching.
"Apple was below 20 [unpatched vulnerabilities at disclosure] consistently before 2005," Frei said. "Since then, they are very often above. So if you have Apple and compare it to Microsoft, the number of unpatched vulnerabilities are higher at Apple."
Source: Yahoo News
It's generally good for vendors to have a software fix available when a vulnerability is disclosed, since hackers often try to find out where the problem is in order to write malicious software to hack a machine.
For a vendor to have a patch ready when the bug is detailed in public, it needs to get prior information from either its security analysts or external ones. Otherwise the vendor has to hurry to create a patch, but that process can be lengthy, given the rigorous testing needed to test the patch to ensure it does not conflict with other software.
Apple only started patching 0-day vulnerabilities in late 2003, Frei said.
"We think that Apple had fewer vulnerabilities early on, and they were just surprised or not as ready or not as attentive," Frei said. "It looks like Microsoft had good relationships earlier with the security community."
Over the past few years, Microsoft has tried to cultivate a closer relationship with the security community in order to encourage researchers to give it a heads-up about software problems. Apple, however, doesn't appear to have that same sort of engagement yet, and, "based on our findings, this is hurting them," Frei said.
Curiously, both vendors' abilities to have 0-day patches ready at disclosure seemed to dip in the six months before a major product release. That trend was most pronounced in 2004 and 2005. Frei theorized that the buildup to big software releases took away software engineering resources.
Andrew Cushman, director of Microsoft's Security and Research, said he couldn't pinpoint what might cause that trend. But in 2004 and 2005, Microsoft had a rash of vulnerabilities pop up in its Office products that it did not get advance notice of, which may have contributed to a higher percentage of unpatched publicly disclosed bugs.
However, the study proved to be such a glowing affirmation of Microsoft's increased focus on security in the past few years that it prompted Cushman to ask Frei, "Did Microsoft fund this research?"
"This is independent academic research," Frei replied.
Tags: appleapple insecureapple unsecure
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This wikiHow teaches you how to remove the Google Chrome web browser app from your iPhone or iPad. If you're using 3D Touch and having trouble deleting the app, see the "Using the Settings Menu" method for an alternative to the typical tap-and-hold method.
Tap and hold the Chrome icon until the icons begin to jiggle. It's the white icon with a red, green, yellow, and blue circle inside. Lift your finger from the screen once the icons are jiggling.
If your're using a phone or tablet with 3D Touch, don't put any pressure on the screen—just touch lightly and hold until the icons jiggle. If you press too hard, a menu will expand instead.
If you're having trouble making the icons jiggle, see this method to learn how to delete the app in your Settings.
Tap x at the top-left corner of the icon. The "Delete Chrome" confirmation message will appear.
Tap Delete. This removes Chrome from your iPhone or iPad.
Press the Home button or tap Done. The "Done" option will appear at the top-right corner of the home screen if your phone doesn't have a physical Home button. This returns your icons to normal.
. You'll usually find it on the home screen.
Scroll down and tap General. It's in the third group of settings.
Tap iPhone Storage. It's near the middle of the menu. This should say iPad Storage on an iPad.
Scroll down and tap Chrome. It's in the list of apps at the bottom of the menu. Look for the round red, green, yellow, and blue icon.
The apps are listed in order of the amount of space they take up, so it may take a few moments for you to find Chrome.
Tap Delete App. It's the red link at the bottom of the screen. A confirmation message will appear.
Tap Delete App to confirm. This removes the app from your iPhone or iPad.
1. Lightly tap and hold the Chrome icon.
2. Release your finger when the icons jiggle.
3. Tap X on Chrome.
4. Tap Delete. 5. Press the Home button or tap Done.


According to Singapore Power, the average bill for a three-room flat is around S$113.40 per month, while the average bill for a five-room flat is around S$163.80 per month. At 10 per cent less, that would be savings estimate of between S$11 to S$16 per month for most HDB flats.
This article was first published on SingSaver.com.sg, a financial comparison site that provides tips and advice on saving money in Singapore.


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Gates' Biden criticism should not be lost in North Korean taunt
May 22, 2019 by press
May 22, 2019, Fairfax, Va.—Americans for Limited Government President Rick Manning today issued the following statement blasting North Korea for injecting itself into the 2020 election:
"When the Korean Central News Agency, the state run media fronting for the 'Little Rocket Man' who is the dictator of North Korea attacks former Vice President Joe Biden they have gone too far. The danger of North Korea's anti-Biden taunts on his intellect is that some will use it to take Biden's disqualifying record of plagiarism and incompetence off the table, for example.
"It is important that former Bush and Obama Defense Secretary Bob Gates' statement earlier this month that Biden has been, 'been wrong on nearly every major foreign policy and national security issue over the past four decades' not be confused with the North Korean missive. After all, smart people are wrong all the time in politics, so Biden's Joe DiMaggio-like streak of being wrong should not be dismissed as being because he is dumb, after all it was John F. Kennedy's 'best and the brightest' who got us into Vietnam.
"America should reject North Korea's attempt to influence our elections, and instead make their own decisions about whether the former Vice President's record of plagiarism and his consistently being wrong on foreign policy makes him unsuitable to hold the office of the President."
Interview Availability: Please contact Americans for Limited Government at 703-383-0880 ext. 1 or at media@limitgov.org


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Editors & Writers
Dedication & Acknowledgements
Chestertown Spy Terms of Service
An Educational News Source for Chestertown Maryland
Local Life Spy Chat Spy Highlights Spy Top Story Top Story
A Reckoning: The Lynching of James Taylor in Chestertown
July 13, 2020 by James Dissette 3 Comments
Editor's note: The Spy warns its readers that this account of a lynching in Chestertown is both graphic and disturbing. Viewer discretion is advised.
A reckoning with the moral debt owed Black America requires a blunt confrontation with the legacy of our past and inventory of injustices committed against Blacks even before Jamestown and after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862 to this day.
One of the worst manifestations of white supremacy occurred during the hundred-year Jim Crow era—post-Civil War up to 1968. Throughout the country, local and State Black Codes were created to marginalize the Black population by suppressing voting, withhold education, and employment.
Structural racism soon became wired into policy. FHA segregated housing, high denial rates for home mortgages, 30+% wage gaps, household wealth gaps, racial profiling, 5 to 10 times incarceration rates, and according to the University of California, a 3.5 times chance of being unarmed and shot by law enforcement reveal the grid of systemic racism.
Foundational to the Jim Crow era of oppression, a reign of racist terror and murder claimed the lives of between 4,000 and 6,000 Black men, women, and children throughout the States.
By lynching alone.
Predominantly a terror act of southern states, Maryland was not immune. 29 lynchings throughout the state have been recorded with 12 on the Eastern Shore.
One of those was in Chestertown in front of the Court House on Cross Street. His name was James Taylor.
The Spy reached out to talk with G. Kevin Hemstock, former Editor of The Kent County News and a lifelong history sleuth, archivist, and author. His books include "Injustice on the Eastern Shore," "The Thirteen Most Sensational Murders of Kent County, MD," "Freaks, Fables and Fires of Kent County, MD," and "The History of Millington: Vol 1 and 2".
Hemstock has written extensively about the Taylor lynching and shares the context of the Chestertown tragedy and the contagion of racial rage that burned throughout the country and Kent County in 1892.
For readers who would like to be more directly involved in the current mission to confront the legacy of racial injustice, the Spy invites you to contact the James Taylor Lynching Remembrance Coalition co-chaired by Philip Dutton and Larry Wilson at the GAR Sumner Hall: info@sumnerhall.org. The Sumner Hall sub-committee is working with the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) to create a historical commemoration for James Taylor. More details are forthcoming.
Filed Under: Spy Chat, Spy Highlights, Spy Top Story, Top Story
Letter to Editor: Democrat and Republican Headquarters Should be Side-by-Side Spy COVID-19 Daily Update July 13
Leave a Reply to Oscar Dellagotti Cancel reply
Chris Thomas says
What was their reason for hanging him?
Ron Jordan says
Really, Chris Thomas,why is that even a question, what justification could any civilized society have for hanging a man, any man? What relevance is there to have that question asked, except to show total callousness to the act, which it was and in the context of 2020, your lack of insight and sensitivity to the movement that has engulf our county, our city, our nation and the world at large. Really, Chris Taylor, really?
Oscar Dellagotti says
Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold and George Atzerodt were all hanged for their roll in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Was that justified in civil society?


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John Archbold Klingensmith
Associate Professor of Cell Biology
My laboratory uses experimental research to determine how the mammalian body plan is generated during early pregnancy. We seek to undertand the mechanisms that establish and pattern the body axes and organ rudiments of the embryo. Our major interest is head formation and development, from induction of brain tissues from the early ectoderm through to the elaboration of craniofacial structures later in gestation. We are also studying the development of organs that arise in concert with the head, such as the spinal cord and heart. We are using the unique genetic technologies available in the mouse to study induction, pattern formation, and morphogenesis in these contexts. One approach underway is the targeted mutation or misexpression of candidate genes likely to control these events to determine their roles. Many of these genes function analogously in the development of simpler organisms, allowing us to exploit the experimental strengths of other model systems to devise better mouse experiments. We also use existing mutant and transgenic mice to probe the roles of cellular and molecular interactions in tissue development. Our studies bear on normal mammalian embryogenesis and on its anomalies, such as human birth defects of the head, heart or neural tube. The vast majority of medically adverse birth defects involve one or more of these structures. Because birth defects are the leading cause of infant death in the United States, we believe our work has immediate as well as long-term social relevance.
Projects underway focus primarily on the role of molecules initially identified as important embryonic "organizer" genes. These are genes thought to encode the activities of Spemann's organizer, which is a small group of cells believed to be the source of the signals which induce and pattern many of the primary tissues of the vertebrate embryo, including the head primordium. For example, the organizer is presumed to induce neural tissue from naïve ectoderm and to promote a rostral (brain) fate within it. Surprisingly, we have found that mutant mouse embryos lacking the organizer nevertheless develop a neural tube with correct head-to-tail patterning. Moreover, when we delete the gene encoding a presumed organizer neural-inducing signal, we see no effect on neural development, but rather severe abnormalities in the head, neck and heart of newborns. Deletion of two known neural-inducing signals simultaneously still results in embryos with neural tissue, though some are headless. Our results show that head formation in mammals is more complex than models based on lower vertebrates suggest, and imply the existence of other means of neural induction and patterning. We are pursuing several complementary strategies to reveal the molecular and cellular bases for these phenomena.
Meanwhile, we find that these organizer genes have essential roles in development of specific organs and structures arising later in embryogenesis, including the forebrain, the spinal cord, the craniofacial skeleton, the heart, and several other critical organs. We have obtained phenotypes in our various mutant combinations which very closely resemble two common, severe human malformation syndromes. Because of the excellent embryological tools available in the mouse, we are now able to address the cellular and molecular defects underlying these birth defects. Our ongoing work on early head development has thus led us into clinically-relevant research on the etiology of important congenital malformations.
Associate Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments 2004
2127 Campus Drive, Duke University Graduate School, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90065, Durham, NC 27708
john.klingensmith@duke.edu (919) 681-1559
Ph.D., Harvard University 1993
Assistant Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Clinical Science Departments 2004 - 2021
Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, Graduate School, Duke University 2012 - 2018
Assistant Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments 1998 - 2004
Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers. President of the United States of America. 2001
Genetics Training Grant awarded by National Institutes of Health 1979 - 2020
Organization and Function of Cellular Structure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1975 - 2020
Roles of hedgehog signaling in foregut development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
Multidisciplinary Neonatal Training Grant awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Cardiology awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
Mechanism of a novel cause of spina bifida awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
Hedgehog signaling during cardiovascular patterning in the mouse awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2011
Role of BMP Antagonism in Craniofacial and Foregut Development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2010
NIH National Research Service Award Institutional Research Training Grant (T32) Duke Pediatric Cardiology awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2009
Fgf Signaling and Neural Crest Cell Development in the Mouse awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2008
Roles of Chordin and Noggin in Craniofacial Development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2007
Zeiss LSM510 META confocal-fluorescence spectroscopy awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2004
BMP signaling in mammalian neural tube development awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2004
Goff, Sarah L., Mark L. Unruh, Jamie Klingensmith, Nwamaka D. Eneanya, Casey Garvey, Michael J. Germain, and Lewis M. Cohen. "Advance care planning with patients on hemodialysis: an implementation study." Bmc Palliat Care 18, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-019-0437-2.
Eneanya, Nwamaka D., Sarah L. Goff, Talaya Martinez, Natalie Gutierrez, Jamie Klingensmith, John L. Griffith, Casey Garvey, et al. "Shared decision-making in end-stage renal disease: a protocol for a multi-center study of a communication intervention to improve end-of-life care for dialysis patients." Bmc Palliat Care 14 (June 12, 2015): 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-015-0027-x.
Billmyre, Katherine Kretovich, and John Klingensmith. "Sonic hedgehog from pharyngeal arch 1 epithelium is necessary for early mandibular arch cell survival and later cartilage condensation differentiation." Dev Dyn 244, no. 4 (April 2015): 564–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.24256.
Billmyre, Katherine Kretovich, Mary Hutson, and John Klingensmith. "One shall become two: Separation of the esophagus and trachea from the common foregut tube." Dev Dyn 244, no. 3 (March 2015): 277–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.24219.
Matsui, Maiko, and John Klingensmith. "Multiple tissue-specific requirements for the BMP antagonist Noggin in development of the mammalian craniofacial skeleton." Dev Biol 392, no. 2 (August 15, 2014): 168–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.06.006.
Fausett, Sarah R., Lisa J. Brunet, and John Klingensmith. "BMP antagonism by Noggin is required in presumptive notochord cells for mammalian foregut morphogenesis." Dev Biol 391, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 111–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.02.008.
Fausett, Sarah R., and John Klingensmith. "Compartmentalization of the foregut tube: developmental origins of the trachea and esophagus." Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 1, no. 2 (2012): 184–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.12.
Guo, Weixiang, Li Zhang, Devin M. Christopher, Zhao-Qian Teng, Sarah R. Fausett, Changmei Liu, Olivia L. George, John Klingensmith, Peng Jin, and Xinyu Zhao. "RNA-binding protein FXR2 regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis by reducing Noggin expression." Neuron 70, no. 5 (June 9, 2011): 924–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.027.
Stottmann, Rolf W., and John Klingensmith. "Bone morphogenetic protein signaling is required in the dorsal neural folds before neurulation for the induction of spinal neural crest cells and dorsal neurons." Dev Dyn 240, no. 4 (April 2011): 755–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.22579.
Ravanelli, Andrew M., and John Klingensmith. "The actin nucleator Cordon-bleu is required for development of motile cilia in zebrafish." Dev Biol 350, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 101–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.11.023.
He, Fenglei, Wei Xiong, Ying Wang, Maiko Matsui, Xueyan Yu, Yang Chai, John Klingensmith, and Yiping Chen. "Modulation of BMP signaling by Noggin is required for the maintenance of palatal epithelial integrity during palatogenesis." Dev Biol 347, no. 1 (November 1, 2010): 109–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.08.014.
Yang, Yu-Ping, Ryan M. Anderson, and John Klingensmith. "BMP antagonism protects Nodal signaling in the gastrula to promote the tissue interactions underlying mammalian forebrain and craniofacial patterning." Human Molecular Genetics 19, no. 15 (August 2010): 3030–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq208.
Pachori, Alok S., Laura Custer, Don Hansen, Shannon Clapp, Erica Kemppa, and John Klingensmith. "Bone morphogenetic protein 4 mediates myocardial ischemic injury through JNK-dependent signaling pathway." J Mol Cell Cardiol 48, no. 6 (June 2010): 1255–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.01.010.
Klingensmith, John, Maiko Matsui, Yu-Ping Yang, and Ryan M. Anderson. "Roles of bone morphogenetic protein signaling and its antagonism in holoprosencephaly." Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C, no. 1 (February 15, 2010): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30256.
Ravanelli, A., and J. Klingensmith. "Craniofacial Growth and Development," December 23, 2009, 485–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470623992.ch103.
Choi, Murim, and John Klingensmith. "Chordin is a modifier of tbx1 for the craniofacial malformations of 22q11 deletion syndrome phenotypes in mouse." Plos Genet 5, no. 2 (February 2009): e1000395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000395.
Park, Eon Joo, Yusuke Watanabe, Graham Smyth, Sachiko Miyagawa-Tomita, Erik Meyers, John Klingensmith, Todd Camenisch, Margaret Buckingham, and Anne M. Moon. "An FGF autocrine loop initiated in second heart field mesoderm regulates morphogenesis at the arterial pole of the heart." Development 135, no. 21 (November 2008): 3599–3610. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.025437.
Mine, Naoki, Ryan M. Anderson, and John Klingensmith. "BMP antagonism is required in both the node and lateral plate mesoderm for mammalian left-right axis establishment." Development 135, no. 14 (August 2008): 2425–34. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.018986.
Goddeeris, Matthew M., Silvia Rho, Alexandra Petiet, Chandra L. Davenport, G Allan Johnson, Erik N. Meyers, and John Klingensmith. "Intracardiac septation requires hedgehog-dependent cellular contributions from outside the heart." Development 135, no. 10 (May 2008): 1887–95. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.016147.
Ahuja, Rashmi, Roser Pinyol, Nicole Reichenbach, Laura Custer, John Klingensmith, Michael M. Kessels, and Britta Qualmann. "Cordon-bleu is an actin nucleation factor and controls neuronal morphology." Cell 131, no. 2 (October 19, 2007): 337–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.030.
Ybot-Gonzalez, Patricia, Carles Gaston-Massuet, Gemma Girdler, John Klingensmith, Ruth Arkell, Nicholas D. E. Greene, and Andrew J. Copp. "Neural plate morphogenesis during mouse neurulation is regulated by antagonism of Bmp signalling." Development 134, no. 17 (September 2007): 3203–11. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.008177.
Goddeeris, Matthew M., Robert Schwartz, John Klingensmith, and Erik N. Meyers. "Independent requirements for Hedgehog signaling by both the anterior heart field and neural crest cells for outflow tract development." Development 134, no. 8 (April 2007): 1593–1604. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02824.
Choi, Murim, Rolf W. Stottmann, Yu-Ping Yang, Erik N. Meyers, and John Klingensmith. "The bone morphogenetic protein antagonist noggin regulates mammalian cardiac morphogenesis." Circ Res 100, no. 2 (February 2, 2007): 220–28. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.0000257780.60484.6a.
Miura, Shigeto, Shannon Davis, John Klingensmith, and Yuji Mishina. "BMP signaling in the epiblast is required for proper recruitment of the prospective paraxial mesoderm and development of the somites." Development 133, no. 19 (October 2006): 3767–75. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02552.
Que, Jianwen, Murim Choi, Joshua W. Ziel, John Klingensmith, and Brigid L. M. Hogan. "Morphogenesis of the trachea and esophagus: current players and new roles for noggin and Bmps." Differentiation 74, no. 7 (September 2006): 422–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-0436.2006.00096.x.
Anderson, Ryan M., Rolf W. Stottmann, Murim Choi, and John Klingensmith. "Endogenous bone morphogenetic protein antagonists regulate mammalian neural crest generation and survival." Dev Dyn 235, no. 9 (September 2006): 2507–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20891.
Yang, Yu-Ping, and John Klingensmith. "Roles of organizer factors and BMP antagonism in mammalian forebrain establishment." Developmental Biology 296, no. 2 (August 2006): 458–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.014.
Stottmann, Rolf W., Mark Berrong, Karen Matta, Murim Choi, and John Klingensmith. "The BMP antagonist Noggin promotes cranial and spinal neurulation by distinct mechanisms." Dev Biol 295, no. 2 (July 15, 2006): 647–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.051.
Ilagan, Roger, Radwan Abu-Issa, Doris Brown, Yu-Ping Yang, Kai Jiao, Robert J. Schwartz, John Klingensmith, and Erik N. Meyers. "Fgf8 is required for anterior heart field development." Development 133, no. 12 (June 2006): 2435–45. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02408.
Washington Smoak, I., N. A. Byrd, R. Abu-Issa, M. M. Goddeeris, R. Anderson, J. Morris, K. Yamamura, J. Klingensmith, and E. N. Meyers. "Sonic hedgehog is required for cardiac outflow tract and neural crest cell development." Dev Biol 283, no. 2 (July 15, 2005): 357–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.029.
Davis, Shannon, Shigeto Miura, Christin Hill, Yuji Mishina, and John Klingensmith. "BMP receptor IA is required in the mammalian embryo for endodermal morphogenesis and ectodermal patterning." Dev Biol 270, no. 1 (June 1, 2004): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.01.048.
Stottmann, Rolf W., Murim Choi, Yuji Mishina, Erik N. Meyers, and John Klingensmith. "BMP receptor IA is required in mammalian neural crest cells for development of the cardiac outflow tract and ventricular myocardium." Development 131, no. 9 (May 2004): 2205–18. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01086.
Petryk, Anna, Ryan M. Anderson, Michael P. Jarcho, Irina Leaf, Cathy S. Carlson, John Klingensmith, William Shawlot, and Michael B. O'Connor. "The mammalian twisted gastrulation gene functions in foregut and craniofacial development." Dev Biol 267, no. 2 (March 15, 2004): 374–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.11.015.
Carroll, Elizabeth A., Dianne Gerrelli, Stéphan Gasca, Elizabeth Berg, David R. Beier, Andrew J. Copp, and John Klingensmith. "Cordon-bleu is a conserved gene involved in neural tube formation." Dev Biol 262, no. 1 (October 1, 2003): 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00323-3.
Bachiller, Daniel, John Klingensmith, Natalya Shneyder, Uyen Tran, Ryan Anderson, Janet Rossant, and E. M. De Robertis. "The role of chordin/Bmp signals in mammalian pharyngeal development and DiGeorge syndrome." Development 130, no. 15 (August 2003): 3567–78. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.00581.
Anderson, Ryan M., Alison R. Lawrence, Rolf W. Stottmann, Daniel Bachiller, and John Klingensmith. "Chordin and noggin promote organizing centers of forebrain development in the mouse." Development 129, no. 21 (November 2002): 4975–87. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.21.4975.
Bauer, Kim A., Timothy M. George, David S. Enterline, Rolf W. Stottmann, Elizabeth C. Melvin, Deborah Siegel, Surekha Samal, et al. "A novel mutation in the gene encoding noggin is not causative in human neural tube defects." J Neurogenet 16, no. 1 (2002): 65–71.
Stottmann, R. W., R. M. Anderson, and J. Klingensmith. "The BMP antagonists Chordin and Noggin have essential but redundant roles in mouse mandibular outgrowth." Dev Biol 240, no. 2 (December 15, 2001): 457–73. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2001.0479.
Bachiller, D., J. Klingensmith, C. Kemp, J. A. Belo, R. M. Anderson, S. R. May, J. A. McMahon, et al. "The organizer factors Chordin and Noggin are required for mouse forebrain development." Nature 403, no. 6770 (February 10, 2000): 658–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/35001072.
Klingensmith, J., S. L. Ang, D. Bachiller, and J. Rossant. "Neural induction and patterning in the mouse in the absence of the node and its derivatives." Dev Biol 216, no. 2 (December 15, 1999): 535–49. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1999.9525.
Kadowaki, T., E. Wilder, J. Klingensmith, K. Zachary, and N. Perrimon. "The segment polarity gene porcupine encodes a putative multitransmembrane protein involved in Wingless processing." Genes Dev 10, no. 24 (December 15, 1996): 3116–28. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.10.24.3116.
Fong, G. H., J. Klingensmith, C. R. Wood, J. Rossant, and M. L. Breitman. "Regulation of flt-1 expression during mouse embryogenesis suggests a role in the establishment of vascular endothelium." Dev Dyn 207, no. 1 (September 1996): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199609)207:1<1::AID-AJA1>3.0.CO;2-M.
Klingensmith, J., Y. Yang, J. D. Axelrod, D. R. Beier, N. Perrimon, and D. J. Sussman. "Conservation of dishevelled structure and function between flies and mice: isolation and characterization of Dvl2." Mech Dev 58, no. 1–2 (August 1996): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4773(96)00549-7.
Sokol, S. Y., J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and K. Itoh. "Dorsalizing and neuralizing properties of Xdsh, a maternally expressed Xenopus homolog of dishevelled." Development 121, no. 10 (October 1995): 3487. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.10.3487.
Yin, J. C., J. S. Wallach, E. L. Wilder, J. Klingensmith, D. Dang, N. Perrimon, H. Zhou, T. Tully, and W. G. Quinn. "A Drosophila CREB/CREM homolog encodes multiple isoforms, including a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase-responsive transcriptional activator and antagonist." Mol Cell Biol 15, no. 9 (September 1995): 5123–30. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.15.9.5123.
Noordermeer, J., J. Klingensmith, and R. Nusse. "Differential requirements for segment polarity genes in wingless signaling." Mech Dev 51, no. 2–3 (June 1995): 145–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-4773(95)00348-7.
Sokol, S. Y., J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and K. Itoh. "Dorsalizing and neuralizing properties of Xdsh, a maternally expressed Xenopus homolog of dishevelled." Development 121, no. 6 (June 1995): 1637–47. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.6.1637.
Yanagawa, S., F. van Leeuwen, A. Wodarz, J. Klingensmith, and R. Nusse. "The dishevelled protein is modified by wingless signaling in Drosophila." Genes Dev 9, no. 9 (May 1, 1995): 1087–97. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.9.1087.
Sokol, S. Y., J. Klingensmith, N. Perrrimon, and K. Itoh. "Erratum: Dorsalizing and neuralizing properties of Xdsh, a maternally expressed Xenopus homolog of dishevelled (Development (1995) 121 (1637-1647))." Development 121, no. 10 (January 1, 1995): 3487.
Gasca, S., D. P. Hill, J. Klingensmith, and J. Rossant. "Characterization of a gene trap insertion into a novel gene, cordon-bleu, expressed in axial structures of the gastrulating mouse embryo." Dev Genet 17, no. 2 (1995): 141–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvg.1020170206.
Klingensmith, J., and R. Nusse. "Signaling by wingless in Drosophila." Dev Biol 166, no. 2 (December 1994): 396–414. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1994.1325.
Sussman, D. J., J. Klingensmith, P. Salinas, P. S. Adams, R. Nusse, and N. Perrimon. "Isolation and characterization of a mouse homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled." Dev Biol 166, no. 1 (November 1994): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1994.1297.
Noordermeer, J., J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and R. Nusse. "dishevelled and armadillo act in the wingless signalling pathway in Drosophila." Nature 367, no. 6458 (January 6, 1994): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/367080a0.
Klingensmith, J., R. Nusse, and N. Perrimon. "The Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled encodes a novel protein required for response to the wingless signal." Genes Dev 8, no. 1 (January 1994): 118–30. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.8.1.118.
Van den Heuvel, M., C. Harriman-Samos, J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and R. Nusse. "Corrigendum: Mutations in the segment polarity genes wingless and porcupine impair secretion of the wingless protein (The EMBO Journal, (1993) 12 (5293-5302))." Embo Journal 13, no. 12 (January 1, 1994): 2950.
Heuvel, M. van den, C. Harryman-Samos, J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and R. Nusse. "Mutations in the segment polarity genes wingless and porcupine impair secretion of the wingless protein." Embo J 12, no. 13 (December 15, 1993): 5293–5302. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06225.x.
Heuvel, M. van den, J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and R. Nusse. "Cell patterning in the Drosophila segment: engrailed and wingless antigen distributions in segment polarity mutant embryos." Development (Cambridge, England). Supplement, December 1, 1993, 105–14.
Heuvel, M. van den, J. Klingensmith, N. Perrimon, and R. Nusse. "Cell patterning in the Drosophila segment: engrailed and wingless antigen distributions in segment polarity mutant embryos." Dev Suppl, 1993, 105–14.
Klingensmith, J., E. Noll, and N. Perrimon. "The segment polarity phenotype of Drosophila involves differential tendencies toward transformation and cell death." Dev Biol 134, no. 1 (July 1989): 130–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(89)90084-5.
Buikema, W. J., J. A. Klingensmith, S. L. Gibbons, and F. M. Ausubel. "Conservation of structure and location of Rhizobium meliloti and Klebsiella pneumoniae nifB genes." J Bacteriol 169, no. 3 (March 1987): 1120–26. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.169.3.1120-1126.1987.
Matsui, M., and J. Klingensmith. "Development of the Craniofacial Skeleton." In Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism: Eighth Edition, 895–903, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118453926.ch108.
GS 770: Topics and Careers in Higher Education 2022
CELLBIO 493: Research Independent Study 2021
CELLBIO 830: Developmental Biology Colloquium 2021
Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
Service to Duke
Interdisciplinary Strategy Council (2022-2023). 2022 2022
Bass Connections Faculty Advisory Council. 2012 - 2022 2012 - 2022


text:
Q: Lambda Script to get instances name which are not having a particular tag For test purpose i am having 3 instances , 2 have tag in them key:Backup Value:Testing and 1 is without this i want to get the instance name which is not having this particular tag. I am trying this logic that i am getting all the instance name and then finding which instances having this backup tag and then removing the 2nd list from 1st. i am able to get both the list but not able to filter out the 2nd list from the first.
Code:
import boto3

ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    response = ec2.describe_instances()
    for reservation in response["Reservations"]:
        for instance in reservation["Instances"]:

            print(instance["InstanceId"])

    tags_NV = ec2.describe_tags(
    Filters = [
        {
            'Name':'resource-type',
            'Values':['instance']
        },
        {
        'Name':'key',
        'Values':['Backup']
        }
    ]
    )

    ami_backuppolicy = {i['ResourceId'] for i in tags_NV['Tags']}
    print(ami_backuppolicy)

OUTPUT:
Function Logs:
START RequestId: c271c3b3-9c64-4d7b-829f-d34ffcb5e944 Version: $LATEST

i-05a448daa5823d6af
i-0f79ec69714932e8e
i-058bfa970112e8565

{'i-058bfa970112e8565', 'i-05a448daa5823d6af'}

END RequestId: c271c3b3-9c64-4d7b-829f-d34ffcb5e944
REPORT RequestId: c271c3b3-9c64-4d7b-829f-d34ffcb5e944  Duration: 480.40 ms Billed Duration: 500 ms Memory Size: 128 MB Max Memory Used: 73 MB  Init Duration: 276.17 ms

A: Here is an AWS Lambda function that will find any instances that do not have the given tag:
import boto3

def lambda_handler(event, context):

    ec2_resource = boto3.resource('ec2')

    not_backed_up = []

    for instance in ec2_resource.instances.all():
        if not [tag for tag in instance.tags if tag['Key'] == 'Backup' and tag['Value'] == 'Testing']:
            not_backed_up.append(instance.id)

    print(not_backed_up)

A: CODE :
import boto3
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    list=[]
    ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
    ec2_resource = boto3.resource('ec2')
    response = ec2.describe_instances()
    for reservation in response["Reservations"]:
        for instance in reservation["Instances"]:

            list.append(instance["InstanceId"])

    not_backed_up = []
    list_difference = []
    for instance in ec2_resource.instances.all():
        if [tag for tag in instance.tags if tag['Key'] == 'Backup' and tag['Value'] == 'Testing']:
            not_backed_up.append(instance.id)

    print(list)
    print(not_backed_up)

    for item in list:
        if item not in not_backed_up:
         list_difference.append(item)

    print(list_difference)

OUTPUT :
Function Logs:
START RequestId: 73fcb1b0-5421-47dc-88f6-b82f581aa461 Version: $LATEST
['i-05a448daa5823d6af', 'i-0f79ec69714932e8e', 'i-058bfa970112e8565']
['i-05a448daa5823d6af', 'i-058bfa970112e8565']
['i-0f79ec69714932e8e']
The 3rd output is the instance not having the backup tag

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


With advances in technology, demand for computer engineering specialists is high. British Columbia's high tech sector is growing rapidly, with Vancouver becoming a global hub for the IT industry. The continued growth of the IT sector creates demand for a range of IT professionals, including support analysts, network administrators, web developers, business and systems analysts, security specialists, system integrators, and more.
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text:
Milwaukee 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 8 0
Arizona 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 0
W: F. Peralta (4-3) L: Y. López (1-4) S: J. Hader (22)
1:10 PM PT2:10 PM MT3:10 PM CT4:10 PM ET16:10 ET20:10 GMT4:10 1:10 PM MST3:10 PM EST3:40 PM VEN0:10 UAE (+1)3:10 PM CT, July 21, 2019
Chase Field, Phoenix, Arizona Attendance: 33,111
Saladino hits grand slam, Brewers beat Diamondbacks 7-4
MLB Headlines
Ozuna, Braves agree to $18M for 1 year
Pedroia has significant setback in rehab
LA council to MLB: Give Dodgers 2 titles
Braves give ex-ace Hernández minors deal
Arenado: Trade talks show of disrespect
Cards' Carpenter apologized for bad 2019
Cubs acquire reliever Lakins from BoSox
Giants sign LHP Blevins to minors deal
Astros, Red Sox look ahead after scandal
(AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
By JOHN MARSHALL
PHOENIX (AP) Milwaukee's final day in the desert was not going well. The Brewers trailed by four runs after three innings, starter Brandon Woodruff went down with an injury and there was little reason to expect another comeback.
One long-time-coming swing by Tyler Saladino changed the momentum, sending Milwaukee home with a second straight series win.
Saladino had his first career grand slam and the Brewers beat up on Arizona's bullpen for the second straight game to rally for a 7-4 win over the Diamondbacks on Sunday.
"To come through right there in the way that it happened was huge, got us fired up," Saladino said.
Milwaukee struggled against Arizona starter Alex Young early before putting together what appeared to be an innocuous two-out rally.
Saladino, hitting .102 entering Sunday's game, changed the dynamic with one swing, hitting his first homer since Sept. 1, a grand slam in the fourth inning after Milwaukee fell behind 4-0.
Mike Moustakas hit a go-ahead three-run homer in Saturday night's 8-3 win and put the Brewers ahead late again, chopping a single through the middle after Keston Hiura led off the eighth inning with a triple against Yoan Lopez (1-4).
Pinch hitter Yasmani Grandal followed with a run-scoring double and Ben Gamel added an RBI single to put Milwaukee up 7-4.
Milwaukee All-Star right-hander Brandon Woodruff allowed four runs before leaving after two pitches in the fourth with a left oblique strain.
The Brewers' bullpen picked up the slack for a second straight game, holding Arizona scoreless over the final six innings.
Freddy Peralta (4-3) walked one in the seventh inning and Josh Hader worked around a single in the ninth for his 22nd save. The Brewers have won five of six after winning consecutive series for the first time since early May.
"Dynamite work all series by the bullpen," Brewers manager Craig Counsell said. "That's where the wins came from this series."
Alex Avila hit his 100th career homer, a two-run shot in the second inning to put the Diamondbacks up 4-0.
Young got into trouble in the fourth inning, leading to Saladino's grand slam, and Arizona's bullpen struggled for the second straight game. Diamondbacks' relievers allowed 16 runs in the series.
"It is a lot of runs and it is more than we are used to giving up," Arizona manager Torey Lovullo said. "They're better than that."
Woodruff allowed three earned runs in 20 1/3 innings over his three previous starts before arriving in the desert, but the Diamondbacks hit him hard from the start.
Christian Walker had a sacrifice fly in the first inning, Avila hit a two-run homer high off the centerfield wall and Eduardo Escobar put Arizona up 4-0 in the third with a run-scoring single.
Woodruff left the game after grimacing on his second pitch to Tim Locastro to open the fourth inning. Counsell said Woodruff would have an MRI on Monday and go on the 10-day injured list.
Young had been dominant since being called up in June - 3-0, 0.96 ERA - and looked that way again through three innings against Milwaukee. The rookie left-hander ran into trouble in the fourth when the Brewers loaded the bases with two outs and Saladino tied the game with his grand slam.
"They just stopped swinging at off-speed pitches and I was falling behind in counts," Young said. "The pitch to Saladino was left right over the plate."
SPECTACULAR CATCH
Locastro had a candidate for catch of the year for a grab in the first inning.
Chasing down a slicing foul ball by Moustakas, Locastro sprinted toward the line in left and laid out headfirst to make the grab. He slid across the dirt and slammed headfirst into the wall before tossed the ball back to the infield from a seated position.
Brewers: RHP Jimmy Nelson pitched an inning for Class-A Wisconsin on Sunday in his first rehab assignment while recovering from an elbow injury. ... 3B Ryan Braun was out of the lineup with a stiff back, but he did fly out as a pinch hitter in the ninth. Braun will miss Monday's game against the Reds to attend the funeral of Los Angeles Angels pitcher Tyler Skaggs, who was found dead in a Texas hotel room on July 1.
Diamondbacks: OF David Peralta (shoulder) was scheduled to get a few at-bats in the Arizona League Sunday night.
Brewers: RHP Chase Anderson (5-2, 3.96 ERA), Monday's starter against Cincinnati, is 4-2 with a 3.88 ERA since moving from the bullpen to the rotation.
Diamondbacks: LHP Robbie Ray (8-6, 3.92) is 3-0 with a 2.95 ERA his past three starts heading into Monday's series opener against Baltimore.
More AP MLB: https://apnews.com/MLB and https://twitter.com/AP-Sports


text:
Blowing Of The Trumpets feat- Courtney Bell
Beloved Daud
Black Revolutionary Freestyle
Solomon The Jew
Salvation (feat. Qadam Rawchaa)
Sleepy Laflare
Dee Saunders
Dee The Overseer
https://www.overseerpublications.com/#about_us
https://www.instagram.com/deesaunders77/
D. Saunders currently CEO of Overseer Enterprises LLC where he is author of the book "The bait and switch unleashed. (Beware of the deal makers)". Available on amazon now. (Click to buy) It is about his journey and the ups and downs of the music industry. He was also the Director of Artist Management and VP of Marketing formerly at GTVEntertainment/ Gutta Most Records exclusively distributed by Universal Music Group with responsibility for artists signed to the roster. Our label consists of Hip Hop and R&B artists, Song Writers, Producers, Engineers, Media and Design Team, Event Promoters, and a Marketing staff .
D. is also the a part of GTV Entertainment's own The Movement Radio Show online broadcast.
He also assist with creating and promoting events for local and nationally established artist to perform and showcase their material. Prior to joining GTVEntertainment he started his own independent management company which he started in 1996 helping local artists develop their skills and talents while funding demo projects at local studios and production company's. He also currently works as a community activist for a nonprofit organization which helps inner city kids get off the streets and into an environment which teaches them responsibility and direction for a career when they are adults.


text:
package org.bridj;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import org.bridj.util.Utils;

/**
 * Base class for implementation of runtimes
 *
 * @author Olivier
 */
public abstract class AbstractBridJRuntime implements BridJRuntime {
    //@Override

    public void unregister(Type type) {
        // TODO !!!
    }

    //@Override
    public Type getType(NativeObject instance) {
        if (instance == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return Utils.getClass(instance.getClass());
    }

    protected Constructor<?> findConstructor(Class<?> type, int constructorId, boolean onlyWithAnnotation) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException {
        for (Constructor<?> c : type.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
            org.bridj.ann.Constructor ca = c.getAnnotation(org.bridj.ann.Constructor.class);
            if (ca == null) {
                continue;
            }
            if (ca.value() == constructorId) {
                return c;
            }
        }
        if (constructorId < 0)// && args.length == 0)
        {
            return type.getConstructor();
        }
        Class<?> sup = type.getSuperclass();
        if (sup != null) {
            try {
                Constructor<?> c = findConstructor(sup, constructorId, onlyWithAnnotation);
                if (onlyWithAnnotation && c != null) {
                    return c;
                }

                Type[] params = c.getGenericParameterTypes();
                Constructor<?>[] ccs = type.getDeclaredConstructors();
                for (Constructor<?> cc : ccs) {
                    Type[] ccparams = cc.getGenericParameterTypes();
                    int overrideOffset = Utils.getEnclosedConstructorParametersOffset(cc);
                    if (isOverridenSignature(params, ccparams, overrideOffset)) {
                        return cc;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable th) {
                th.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        throw new NoSuchMethodException("Cannot find constructor with index " + constructorId);
    }

    public static boolean isOverridenSignature(Type[] parentSignature, Type[] overrideSignature, int overrideOffset) {
        int n = parentSignature.length;
        if (overrideSignature.length - overrideOffset != n) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (!isOverride(parentSignature[i], overrideSignature[overrideOffset + i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected static boolean isOverride(Type parentSignature, Type overrideSignature) {
        return Utils.getClass(parentSignature).isAssignableFrom(Utils.getClass(overrideSignature));
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
La teoria de les tres representacions o també coneguda com a teoria de la triple representativitat (en xinès simplificat: 三个代表 i en pinyin "sang ge dai biao") formaria part del que s'ha denominat "Pensament de Jiang Zemin", llavors Secretari General del partit i president- cap d'estat; teoria que s'ha incorporat a la Constitució de la Xina i que s'ha considerat una superació de l'estret marc de la dictadura del proletariat, ja que és un intent d'incorporar vers el socialisme nous sectors emergents, és a dir empresaris privats, capitalistes i la classe mitjana. El PCX ha de representar totes les forces productives avançades, la cultura més avançada i la part més gran de la població. Les lleis del país s'hauran d'inspirar en el marxisme-leninisme, el pensament Mao Zedong i Deng Xiaoping i la Teoria de les Tres Representacions.

Enllaços externs

 http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/66739/4521344.html
 http://www.idcpc.org.cn/english/policy/3represents.htm

Política de la República Popular de la Xina
Comunisme

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Sun Belt, Solbältet, är en region i södra USA. Arizona, Kalifornien, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico och Texas är delstaterna som man vanligtvis betraktar som Solbältet. South Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas och Alabama ligger inom samma region, men kulturellt brukar de skiljas åt. De södra staterna från Texas till Florida brukar kallas Bibelbält-staterna medan de sydvästra staterna associeras med den livsstil som förknippas med Solbältet.

Vissa menar att North Carolina borde vara en del av Solbältet, för delstaten har ungefär samma växtlighet även om klimatet är lite mer "vintrigt" än de andra delstaterna i gruppen.

Solbältet håller på att överta nordöstra USA:s ledande roll inom ekonomin. Det beror på att industrierna i solbältet inte är lika råvaruberoende som de gamla industrigrenarna. Istället krävs numera bra klimat och boendemiljö som kan locka välutbildad arbetskraft.

Se även
 Rostbältet
 Frostbältet

Regioner i USA
USA:s klimat


With so many businesses jostling for a share of the same marketplace/customer base, it is becoming increasingly more vital for our sales teams to be as strong and as professional as possible. One of the greatest costs to any company is on the loss of goodwill caused by poor or ill equipped sales people. This interactive training course ensures that participants know how buying can contribute and when to apply a range of buying techniques.
This course aims to provide the sales person with an understanding of the sales process as a whole. It covers how we approach the market, the image that we are promoting to entice the buyer in, it removes the dread of cold calling and establishes the format that is required to turn a reluctant buyer into an advocate. Over two days the emerging salesperson will begin the transformation to buyer advisor.
Fill out your details to find out more about Introduction to Sales - From Emerging Salesperson to Buying Advisor - In-house Training.


With a dedicated team and a vast knowledge of policy options, INW Insurance Group has been providing superior insurance coverage since 2008. Based in Mesa, AZ, we serve residents in our surrounding community and all throughout Arizona, as well as Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. We all know how important quality insurance is for protecting you and your family, so let us help you find peace of mind today.
INW Insurance Group offers a wide range of insurance options to make sure you're covered in nearly any situation. From home to auto insurance and everything in between, we help protect the most significant purchases you will make in a lifetime.
With over 30 years of collective experience, our team of agents has the knowledge and experience to tailor the right insurance solutions to fit the lifestyle of each individual customer. We understand how daunting it can be finding the perfect insurance coverage for your particular needs, but it is our mission to listen to your concerns and provide trusted protection for you and your loved ones during life's most challenging times. Give us a call or stop by the office to find the right solution for you, and maintain your peace of mind knowing that our team has your back every step of the way.
Click here to review us in Google!


The Sedalia Chamber is an independent, membership-funded organization and is proud to be a leader in community development. We bring the best minds within the community together to touch virtually every aspect of our businesses and community life. Our Program of Work involves small businesses assistance, community strategic planning, military affairs, and the promotion of Sedalia as a retail hub in the region.
Looking to the future, the Chamber is playing a large role in the development of future leaders in our community. Our Leadership Sedalia class has over 225 alumni and many are very active in the community. Our Young Professionals group brings together the very best of technology, social networking, and social event support to showcase upcoming talent.


text:
Q: How to use interop in C# to open an office file with a proper application In my recent project, I can open and process any office files using the Interop in C#, as long as I know their file types (e.g., ".doc", ".xlsm"".ppt", etc.), and a specific application (e.g., Word or Excel) will be chosen to open the file.
My question is that, is there a unique way to open an office file and process it using Interop in C#? Thanks.
Edited:
For instance, given a ".doc" file, I will use Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word to open it. Is there a way in C# to know which application (i.e, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel, Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint) is associated to open a given file type use interop (I need to use interop to do some processing)?
One way to do it is to store a table with associated application according to difference file types. Is there a better way?

A: The Office extensibility model doesn't provide anything for that.
Possible solutions are:

*

*Run the file programmatically. It will be open in the default application. Nobody can guarantee that it will be an application from Microsoft Office package.

*You can check under registry section HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT for the extension and action details. Documentation for this is on MSDN. Alternatively, you can use the IQueryAssociations interface.

You can read more about that on the Finding the default application for opening a particular file type on Windows forum thread.


text:
Q: Выбрать последние записи из топиков имеется таблица, примерно такая
CREATE TABLE messages_list (
    id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    tstamp int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
    recipient_id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
    sender_id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
    content tinytext,
    topic_id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

В ней хранятся сообщения из разных топиков(topic_id). Нужно выбрать последние сообщения из каждого топика.
`SELECT max(id) FROM `messages_list` group by topic_id`

- таким запросом можно выбрать id последних записей, а как изменить запрос, чтобы получить всю информацию?

A: SELECT *
  FROM `messages_list`
 WHERE id IN(
         SELECT max(id) FROM `messages_list` group by topic_id
       )


text:
What Does Samsung's Purchase of Harman Portend?
Category: Pulse! Pulse!
Last November, Samsung announced it had purchased Harman International, parent company of AKG, Infinity, JBL, Mark Levinson, Revel, and other audio brands. Most observers speculated that Samsung made the move to get into the automotive electronics business, where Harman is a powerhouse. But a recent report from A/V industry insider website Strata-gee.com speculates that much of Samsung's motivation springs from the desire to use Harman's audio technology to improve its smartphones.
There's encouraging evidence for this viewpoint: Samsung announced that its new Galaxy S8 phone would include a set of AKG earphones normally priced at $99. They're described as dual-driver earphones, with 8mm and 11mm drivers in each earpiece. (Given the sizes of the drivers, I assume they're both dynamics, which makes these earphones unusual: almost all dual-driver earphones include at least one balanced-armature driver.) Samsung also announced that it plans to incorporate more Harman technologies into next year's Galaxy S9.
So what does all this mean for the future of Samsung audio products, and of smartphone sound? In my view, it means exactly what signing up for a gym membership means: Improvement is a possibility, but is by no means certain.
Harman has produced the most interesting and important headphone research of the last five years, painstakingly blind-testing and measuring numerous headphones in an effort to learn what listeners prefer. The company's researchers have come up with what's widely known as the "Harman curve": a target frequency response for headphones that will produce a sound that most listeners find pleasing and realistic.
However, it appears this research is just now starting to affect the design of Harman's own headphones, sold under the AKG, Harman/Kardon, and JBL brands. I've spoken with a couple of headphone engineers at competing audio companies who admitted to me that they'd consulted Harman's research -- it's openly published, and available from the Audio Engineering Society website -- in the development of their headphones, then demanded that I explain why Harman seemed to be ignoring its own research.
It's also worth noting that Samsung's recent headphones have been generally quite good, with the Level On Wireless a particular favorite of reviewers. Samsung doesn't seem to need advice about how to make better headphones.
As for technologies used in the smartphones themselves, I don't see that Samsung needs much help there, either. I've measured the audio quality of several smartphones over the years, and the only thing that seems to make a big difference in sound quality is the quality of the internal headphone amp.
Samsung could certainly improve the audio performance of their phones -- iPhones typically put out about 4dB more maximum volume. But this is a matter of simple engineering: Samsung need only select a more capable amplifier chip, or allow the ones they use now to play louder. Samsung's engineers don't need Harman's help to do that, especially considering that Samsung has orders of magnitude more experience in designing the ultracompact audio systems used in smartphones. I suppose some enthusiasts might expect that the engineers who work on Mark Levinson amplifiers and DACs will "tune" the electronics in future Samsung phones, but the whole notion of an engineer "tuning" an amplifier to get it to sound a certain way exists more in the imaginations of audiophiles than it does in actual product development.
There's one incontestable fact: By a wide margin, Samsung now possesses more audio research and testing capability than any other electronics company. Samsung has long had impressive facilities at its campus in Suwon, South Korea, including a couple of anechoic chambers, and at least one excellent listening room with easily adjustable and highly variable acoustic treatments. Then, a couple of years ago, Samsung hired some of Harman's researchers and founded a state-of-the-art testing lab in Santa Clarita, California. Now it also owns Harman's impressive labs in Northridge, California, only 15 miles from the Santa Clarita facility. And, of course, both labs are staffed by some of the world's most accomplished audio scientists and engineers.
But as you may have gathered from my first few paragraphs, the future impact of all this research capability on Samsung's products is unpredictable. In any large company, all it takes to turn a great product into an embarrassment is one unchecked interdivision rivalry, one overzealous accountant, one powerful marketing person who chooses styling over sound, one tin-eared VP, or one team leader who can't control a fractious group of engineers.
Anyone who's observed the audio business for a long time has, at least occasionally, seen the most respected brands in audio release lousy products, and watched companies with little experience and/or few resources come up with amazing gear. The best audio products result from synergies of engineering, market research, industrial design, and management -- and getting all those things right is hard, whether your company has five employees or 500,000.
. . . Brent Butterworth
brentb@soundstagenetwork.com


Matt Heusser explores where design patterns came from, shows why they matter, and argues that they're more relevant today than ever.
If you do a book search on "software patterns," you'll find a slew, from such wide-ranging walks of life as Agile coding patterns, quality code patterns, design patterns in Ruby, patterns of enterprise architecture, project behavior patterns, and hundreds more.
The grandparent of them all, the big book, was Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.  Today I'd like to introduce the very real possibility that the best code you've ever worked on was influenced by Design Patterns; and that any terrible code, code that made your eyes hurt, could have been fixed if its developers had been influenced by the literature. Yes, it's that powerful.
Let's explore how design patterns have changed the world, starting with where they began and moving forward.
When architect Christopher Alexander proposed a pattern language in 1977,  he was thinking of the gateway to a house, a half-hidden garden, common areas, and other ways to lay out space. The idea was that how to make use of space could be communicated from builder to customer and back in a more meaningful way and with less effort if we had some shared terms. With patterns in hand, we can discuss powerful ideas more easily. It took the "Gang of Four"—Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides, to apply those ideas to computer programs.
The timing for patterns couldn't have been better. The year was 1994. C++ was reaching early mainstream as a programming language, and people were actually developing programs with it, but the programming advice was very thin. I speak from experience! At the time, I was taking computer science course CS220 at Salisbury University, where we learned that object-oriented programming meant inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism, but we didn't really learn what good object-oriented code looks like. The samples in our textbook typically modeled the real world: We could create a jar class to hold objects (I think it was an array of pointers to objects); or a car class, which contained an engine—it didn't inherit from it. None of those examples were deep enough to write a complex computer program.
At the same time, the graphical user interface was taking off. Suddenly programs moved from keystroke input to event-driven input, where multiple events could fire at any time. Programming-language designers tried to keep up with message-passing and events, but the end result was typically either very complex programs (Visual C/Qt) or too high-level and abstract (Visual Basic/TCL).
Design patterns provided a language for thinking about code, along with a set of "recipes" to follow. Best of all, they were timely; the subtext behind the patterns was how to implement an event-driven, GUI word processor, talking about it in terms of patterns. Windows 95 was just around the corner, the gold rush was on for windowed applications, and design patterns promised to tame the complexity beast, along with that other beast of software—maintenance.
Why maintenance? Remember, this was the 1990s. Programmers wrote design documents, which they decomposed into objects, and then wrote functions for those objects, something called top-down design. By not writing code until the function was well-defined and had a single responsibility, programmers ensured that functions were "small," at a few dozen lines of code, and classes "reasonable," perhaps a few hundred.
After the project, of course, something would happen. The customer would want a new subtotal on a report, so the programmer would add a new parameter to the function to split on, and an if statement, a for loop, or something like that on the outside. The next week, it would be another variable; the next month, a new if statement, and one more set of indentation. Eventually the code became too complex for anyone to understand a function easily; changes made here had unintended consequences there—unless programmers were incredibly careful, new bug fixes were likely to introduce even more bugs.


I love this waterier i can only say it over and over again. I had a 1 gallon waterier for my 5 anacona ducks and i was changing it almost every 4 hours needless to say i needed a bigger waterier after going through the reviews of other more expensive waterier i thought their was no hope they all seemed to have the same problems with crappy handles and bad rubber seals. So i started to look for a larger flip over waterier after all i raised all my birds on flip over waterier why change something that works and i came a cross this one on amazon it had one good one bad review i was desperate so i bought it. I have had it for one week and it is doing very well.


Ocean City has relatively few single-family homes on the oceanfront, so we're delighted to offer The Keys, a 3-bedroom, 2-bath home that combines a vintage beach-cottage vibe with all the comforts, conveniences and updates you expect in an oceanfront vacation rental.
Labor Day signals the start of Ocean City's Second Season — the fall shoulder season that brings beautiful weather, lighter crowds and off-season discounts on vacation rentals! Between Delmarva Bike Week, Sunfest, Endless Summer Cruisin and a host fishing and golf tournaments and Halloween-related events, there's plenty to do in Ocean City once summer ends.


How to know if a guy interested in you through WhatsApp? Basically, a guy interested in you through WhatsApp, it can easily be recognized. So, what are the reasons a guy interest in you through WhatsApp? Let's check these out about how to know if a guy is interested in you through whatsapp.
How the way you text is actually perfect. He wants a woman like you. You are very nice, humble, and not fake. This is why he perfectly interested in you. It is like Taurus and Virgo, they are a compatible and very perfect match.
It seems you have the good sense of humor. So, that's why he cannot stop send LOL emoticon. You are so funny, girl.
You are good at how to see the other side of a thing in life. That makes you a smart woman. He falls in love because of this. You are so independent.
Help each other, you are like to help him so does he to you. This is a very good relationship and this relationship can go through well.
There is no secret both of you. You can take the other side of him and so do you. Both you and he trust each other, even you and him just meet on WhatsApp.
He loves hiking and so do you. Both you and he have the same hobby. That is why he interested with you.
It seems both you and him have the same old story. It means both you two have the pain of love (previous). The story is the same as well. With this, both of you hope that this relationship can grow better.
So, what are the signs that a guy interested in you through WhatsApp? Well, below the following here are the answers.
Both of you can't hold to stop texting. Every second, every minute, even every hour. Your smartphone must be beside in you. You and he never let one second to leave it.
Lots of topics that he made and you enjoy this. Every topic that he talks is interesting and lots of fun. In here you know, that he is a smart person like you as possible.
It sounds that you make lots jokes to her, it is a very good job. It means you have a good sense of humor. In fact, a woman really loves a guy with the sense of humor, like you. Well, you might see in some funny ways how to tell your girl that you loves her, let's try it.
He never be ashamed to show how silly he is. That's why he sends some cute and silly photo to you and he never forgets to make the cute ways to tell your woman that you really loves her.
He writes a status and he always gives a hashtag with your name. It looks like " My every day always bright because of #yourname." It's very romantic, isn't it?
He flirts on you, even he does not professionally to does this. This is his way how to show that he is in interested in you.
A guy interested in you through WhatsApp, he doesn't just text you. He wants to know you more by calling you or make a video call. Look at his face, if he is very happy to see you. It is absolutely right that he is interested in you. It might be he is falling love in you, now.
For you, the guys in the whole world. Do you want to get her through on WhatsApp? Just do these several tips on how to get her through on WhatsApp. Let's do these things.
Make a good profile to make her interested to you. Upload your stunning photo that makes her falling love on the first sight.
Create an interesting status that makes her curious about you. This absolutely works, women surely like mysterious guy lots. What are the reasons? Here are the reasons why women like a mysterious guy, read it carefully.
Check of her favorites in her social media. Then, say it that you have the same favorite as her as well. Let's try to give her favorites on your first date. Just make her impress, guys.
Ask her, and keep it in your mind. Please remember a small thing that she has. It likes, her birthday. Say happy birthday with your own way. This is unforgettable moment for her.
It seems she likes to watch an action movie. So, get to know who is her favorite actor or actress. What action movies that she loves. Your conversation will be longer.
Give a little attention to her. A little attention is mean to her. So, try to give her simple attention. Such as like remind her to dine, prayer or anything else.
Make it deeper your relationship guy, show to her how interested you are to your woman. Give her a real act that you really want her so much.
Sometimes a woman can't hold her sadness that's why she needs someone that wants to hear how she feels. So, let her talk and be the wise listener to her.
Send a quote that makes her happy every day. That is a way to make her smile. While she looks happy, you feel happy too, isn't it? The whole world brights at once. There are some the sweet ways that you can do to make your girl feeling special and happy, as a man you should does this.
Talk with kind ways. Do not hurt her feeling. Respect her as you respect others. While you respect a woman, that is a big point. She will appreciate this.
Hopefully, the article about how to know if a guy is interested in you through whatsapp can be useful for you to recognize that he is really interested in you or just want to have a friendship with you. Do above tips if you want to get her being your girlfriend. Good luck.


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Fund manager Fidelity are moving around 100 jobs out of the UK to Dublin The move was planned before the Brexit vote, Premier forex trading news site.
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text:
Le lac Washington est le deuxième plus grand lac naturel de l'État de Washington aux États-Unis après le lac Chelan et le plus grand du comté de King. Il est bordé des villes de Seattle à l'ouest, Bellevue et Kirkland à l'est, Renton au sud et Kenmore au nord. L'île Mercer se trouve dans sa partie sud. Il est alimenté par la rivière  à l'extrême nord et Cedar au sud.

Le lac doit son nom à une initiative prise par un pionnier  qui, en 1854, suggéra de le nommer en l'honneur de George Washington.

Le Lake Washington Ship Canal assure, en traversant la ville de Seattle, la liaison entre le lac et le Puget Sound.

L'ancienne maison de Kurt Cobain, dans laquelle il s'est suicidé, se situait sur ses rives.

La maison de Bill Gates, le créateur de la société Microsoft, se situe sur ses rives.

Voir aussi
 le Green Lake
 le Lac Union

Notes et références

Liens externes

Lac dans l'État de Washington
Comté de King (Washington)
Toponyme évoquant une personnalité


text:
import Actor from './Actor';
import {Access, AccessInterface, Database} from '../data';

const model = Database.models.user;

interface UserData{
	username?: string;
	password?: string;
}

class User extends Actor<User>{

	static find: AccessInterface<User>;

	constructor( data: UserData ){
		super( model, data );
		this.hidden = [
			"password",
			"updated_at"
		];
	}

}

User.find = ( new Access( User, model ) ).getInterface();

export default User;


text:
#include "hal.h"
#include "halCLParser.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace hal;

static void printSequenceLine(ostream &outStream, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t start, hal_size_t length,
                              string &buffer);
static void printSequence(ostream &outStream, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t lineWidth, hal_size_t start,
                          hal_size_t length);
static void printGenome(ostream &outStream, const Genome *genome, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t lineWidth,
                        hal_size_t start, hal_size_t length);

static const hal_size_t StringBufferSize = 1024;

static void initParser(CLParser &optionsParser) {
    optionsParser.addArgument("inHalPath", "input hal file");
    optionsParser.addArgument("genome", "genome to export");
    optionsParser.addOption("outFaPath", "output fasta file (stdout if none)", "stdout");
    optionsParser.addOption("lineWidth", "Line width for output", 80);
    optionsParser.addOption("sequence", "sequence name to export ("
                                        "all sequences by default)",
                            "\"\"");
    optionsParser.addOption("start", "coordinate within reference genome (or sequence"
                                     " if specified) to start at",
                            0);
    optionsParser.addOption("length", "length of the reference genome (or sequence"
                                      " if specified) to convert.  If set to 0,"
                                      " the entire thing is converted",
                            0);
    optionsParser.setDescription("Export single genome from hal database to "
                                 "fasta file.");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    CLParser optionsParser;
    initParser(optionsParser);

    string halPath;
    string faPath;
    hal_size_t lineWidth;
    string genomeName;
    string sequenceName;
    hal_size_t start;
    hal_size_t length;
    try {
        optionsParser.parseOptions(argc, argv);
        halPath = optionsParser.getArgument<string>("inHalPath");
        genomeName = optionsParser.getArgument<string>("genome");
        faPath = optionsParser.getOption<string>("outFaPath");
        lineWidth = optionsParser.getOption<hal_size_t>("lineWidth");
        sequenceName = optionsParser.getOption<string>("sequence");
        start = optionsParser.getOption<hal_size_t>("start");
        length = optionsParser.getOption<hal_size_t>("length");
    } catch (exception &e) {
        cerr << e.what() << endl;
        optionsParser.printUsage(cerr);
        exit(1);
    }

    try {
        AlignmentConstPtr alignment(openHalAlignment(halPath, &optionsParser));
        if (alignment->getNumGenomes() == 0) {
            throw hal_exception("input hal alignmenet is empty");
        }

        const Genome *genome = alignment->openGenome(genomeName);
        if (genome == NULL) {
            throw hal_exception(string("Genome ") + genomeName + " not found");
        }

        const Sequence *sequence = NULL;
        if (sequenceName != "\"\"") {
            sequence = genome->getSequence(sequenceName);
            if (sequence == NULL) {
                throw hal_exception(string("Sequence ") + sequenceName + " not found");
            }
        }

        ofstream ofile;
        ostream &outStream = faPath == "stdout" ? cout : ofile;
        if (faPath != "stdout") {
            ofile.open(faPath.c_str());
            if (!ofile) {
                throw hal_exception(string("Error opening output file ") + faPath);
            }
        }

        printGenome(outStream, genome, sequence, lineWidth, start, length);

    } catch (hal_exception &e) {
        cerr << "hal exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
        return 1;
    } catch (exception &e) {
        cerr << "Exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

void printSequenceLine(ostream &outStream, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t start, hal_size_t length, string &buffer) {
    hal_size_t last = start + length;
    hal_size_t readLen;
    for (hal_size_t i = start; i < last; i += StringBufferSize) {
        readLen = std::min(StringBufferSize, last - i);
        sequence->getSubString(buffer, i, readLen);
        outStream << buffer;
    }
}

void printSequence(ostream &outStream, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t lineWidth, hal_size_t start, hal_size_t length) {
    hal_size_t seqLen = sequence->getSequenceLength();
    if (length == 0) {
        length = seqLen - start;
    }
    hal_size_t last = start + length;
    if (last > seqLen) {
        throw hal_exception("Specified range [" + std::to_string(start) + "," + std::to_string(length) + "] is" +
                            "out of range for sequence " + sequence->getName() + ", which has length " +
                            std::to_string(seqLen));
    }
    outStream << '>' << sequence->getName() << '\n';
    hal_size_t readLen;
    string buffer;
    for (hal_size_t i = start; i < last; i += lineWidth) {
        readLen = std::min(lineWidth, last - i);
        printSequenceLine(outStream, sequence, i, readLen, buffer);
        outStream << '\n';
    }
}

void printGenome(ostream &outStream, const Genome *genome, const Sequence *sequence, hal_size_t lineWidth, hal_size_t start,
                 hal_size_t length) {
    if (sequence != NULL) {
        printSequence(outStream, sequence, lineWidth, start, length);
    } else {
        if (start + length > genome->getSequenceLength()) {
            throw hal_exception("Specified range [" + std::to_string(start) + "," + std::to_string(length) + "] is" +
                                "out of range for genome " + genome->getName() + ", which has length " +
                                std::to_string(genome->getSequenceLength()));
        }
        if (length == 0) {
            length = genome->getSequenceLength() - start;
        }

        hal_size_t runningLength = 0;
        for (SequenceIteratorPtr seqIt = genome->getSequenceIterator(); not seqIt->atEnd(); seqIt->toNext()) {
            const Sequence *sequence = seqIt->getSequence();
            hal_size_t seqLen = sequence->getSequenceLength();
            hal_size_t seqStart = (hal_size_t)sequence->getStartPosition();

            if (start + length >= seqStart && start < seqStart + seqLen && runningLength < length) {
                hal_size_t readStart = seqStart >= start ? 0 : seqStart - start;
                hal_size_t readLen = std::min(seqLen - start, length - runningLength);

                printSequence(outStream, sequence, lineWidth, readStart, readLen);
                runningLength += readLen;
            }
        }
    }
}


text:
Q: SQL Select and Sort from Multiple tables I have three tables:
Table Clothes
|id  | productname |   manufacturer  | arrivaldate  |
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------------+
|  1 |   Shirt     |   MfrA          |   5/30/20    |
|  2 |   Tshirt    |   MfrB          |   3/17/20    |

Table Toys
|id  | productname |   manufacturer   | arrivaldate  |
+----+-------------+------------------+--------------+
|  1 |    Car      |   MfrC           |   2/16/19    |
|  2 |    Ball     |   MfrD           |   8/25/20    |

Table Tools
|id  | productname |   manufacturer   | arrivaldate  |
+----+-------------+------------------+--------------+
|  1 |    Hammer   |   MfrE           |   4/17/20    |
|  2 |    Drill    |   MfrF           |   9/12/21    |

I would like to display 5 latest/newest products, included from each table, sorted by arrivaldate DESC.
It can be a new DB View or Table.
Desired output would be like this:
Latest products arrival
| productname |   manufacturer   | arrivaldate  |
+-------------+------------------+--------------+
|    Drill    |   MfrF           |   9/12/21    |
|    Ball     |   MfrD           |   8/25/20    |
|    Shirt    |   MfrA           |   5/30/20    |

What would be SQL query for this?

A: If by display 5 latest/newest products, included from each table you mean 5 latest from the combined result set, a view using a UNION will do the job:
create view testvw as select * from
(
(select productname,manufacturer,arrivaldate from Clothes)
UNION
(select productname,manufacturer,arrivaldate from Toys)
UNION
(select productname,manufacturer,arrivaldate from Tools)
) x
order by arrivaldate desc limit 5;

A: Actually, another person had an answer and deleted it which is what I would have also offered.  The only difference is that SQL-Server allows the "TOP" keyword and MySQL uses "LIMIT".
By doing each table individually, you would order by the arrival date in DESCENDING order, thus floating the most recent entries to the top of the list.  THEN, applying the LIMIT 5 will limit the results to only returning the first 5 AFTER the sorted results.
By doing a UNION of each table source (clothes, toys, tools), the concept is the same.  I just tacked on a free-form description, so you know from which table it originated.
The UNION just requires that each table result has the same columns and number of columns.  In this case, they are all the same and same name too.
select * from
   ( select
          'Clothes' as TableSource,
          id,
          productname,
          manufacturer,
          arrivaldate
       from
          Clothes
       order by
          arrivaldate desc
       limit 5 ) QryClothes
UNION
select * from
   ( select
          'Toys' as TableSource,
          id,
          productname,
          manufacturer,
          arrivaldate
       from
          Toys
       order by
          arrivaldate desc
       limit 5 ) QryToys
UNION
select * from
   ( select
          'Tools' as TableSource,
          id,
          productname,
          manufacturer,
          arrivaldate
       from
          Tools
       order by
          arrivaldate desc
       limit 5 ) QryTools