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WHAT KIND OF WAR AGAINST IRAK
What concept of military action should have been implemented against Iraq?
As Saddam Hussein is making many false excuses to delay and prevent the Inspectors to come back in Iraq to find the sites where these weapons are stored, the DESTRUCTION of ILLEGAL SITES OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION SHOULD RESUME and SHOULD HAVE RESUMED a LONG TIME AGO.
When Saddam did not want to let the UN inspectors find and destroy ILLEGAL WEAPONS then Saddam should have suffered the consequences which are bombing sites that US and allies intelligence believe are hiding weapons of mass destruction . We would have had to bomb many more sites that if the weapons inspectors would have discovered but it would have been Saddam fault not wanting to allow UN inspector to do their job
We the USA are a Nation of law who abides by the values of Democracy and the law of the United Nation and we are helping in destroying the weapons of mass destruction which is exactly the goal of the UN resolutions
If we go to WAR against Saddam it is not conceivable to risk many American and allied lives from ground forces to punish a thug and a bandit with limited military power.
Saddam will be only too happy to drag the USA in a street fight where American soldiers do not have technology superiority.
An absolute PRINCIPLE in beating an enemy is NOT to fight on his OWN TERMS.
INTENSE, CONTINUOUS, BOMBING CAMPAIGN with ground forces composed of indigenous soldiers from Saddam opposition, guided by a handful of American Special forces is the answer.
We will start from the beginning and assess what kind of war plan should be conducted against Iraq :
In the beginning although no link to terrorism has been proven or even mentioned, the President of the USA George Bush Junior decided it was time to go to war against Iraq. At this time it was a surprise.
However it is the role of the President if he sees any danger for the Nation to lead the Nation into an action that will eliminate this danger.
His first argument was Iraq is in possession of weapons of mass destruction and could use them against his neighbors . However at this time and now there was an absolute certainty that Iraq had no capacity to strike at the USA.
Only after his first argument was poorly received by the world community including Iraq neighbors did he strengthen his case by adding a second argument which is that Iraq having not complied with the program voted by the United Nations of weapons inspections, the USA should go to war.
His reluctance to includes the United Nations is very clear from the beginning.
The right course of thoughts and action should have been the following.
I the President of the United States am reminding the world that Saddam Hussein the Iraq absolute and ruthless dictator, perpetrator of war crimes by massacring his own people with the use of weapon of mass destruction has been for the last ten years in complete violation of the United Nations resolutions regarding the disarmament of Iraq.
The very reason that the United Nations voted resolutions setting a program of weapon inspectors in charge of controlling and destroying Iraq's weapon of mass destruction is that Saddam Hussein showed no qualm about using building and using weapons of mass destruction.
However we can be assured that Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction and therefore is a threat to his neighbors.
What should have been done instead of Bragging to go unilaterally to a full scale war is the following:
Inform the Americans and the world that Iraq cannot be allowed not to comply with the United Nation resolutions which were adopted by a huge Majority 12 years ago and that these Weapons of mass destruction should be destroyed which was the will of the United Nations.
As Saddam Hussein is making many false excuses to delay and prevent the Inspectors to come back in Iraq to find the sites where these weapons are stored, the DESTRUCTION SHOULD GO ON
by bombing sites that US and allies intelligence believe are hiding weapons of mass destruction .
The answer to American or world opposition to this kind of Military action is that:
Using this strategy the USA should hold the moral ground by being simply the arm of the United Nation and enforcing resolutions that were Unanimous.
Using this strategy the USA could have totally shifted the blame on Saddam Hussein who would then be the renegade that do not abide by the law of the United Nations.
Using this strategy the USA should put the United nations in a spot where it is almost impossible for the United Nations to say
" No I do not want any nation to help us enforce our laws"
The USA should Bomb with a 15 minutes warning to civilians Iraq weapons sites very intensively starting by simultaneously bomb the eight Saddam Hussein Palaces - Compounds. and continue bombing until all suspected sites are destroyed .
We are talking of a massive sustained campaign that should not be stopped if Saddam after the first round of bombing declare that he will welcome back the UN inspectors, Saddam by his constant lies has forfeited his right to be trusted in any way shape or form.
IF the UN inspectors resume their inspection but Saddam stops them again then BOMBING OF SUSPECTED SITES should be implemented in a dense and continuous way
The US army can be assured that Saddam will retaliate by using some action, may be even using
weapons of mass destruction or opening his arms to Terrorists which will the allow the USA
to systematically by precision bombing destroy each and every tank, gun or missile launcher.
Regime change will come as a consequence, a Military dictator without even the trace of an Army is so weak that it becomes very easy to topple him.
YOU DO NOT GO INTO A FULL SCALE TRADITIONAL WAR AGAINST A THUG, IT IS GIVING HIM TO MUCH HONOR, YOU BOMB HIM TO OBLIVION.
YOU DO NOT SEND AMERICAN FOOT SOLDIERS INTO A STREET BY STREET FIGHT IN BAGHDAD OR EXPOSE THEM IN A MAJOR WAY TO CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS WHEN THERE IS AN ALTERNATE SOLUTION, IT IS INSANE.
Why when your are the most powerful Democracy in the world, the first Democracy created in the Modern world, a Democracy that worship the rule of law inside the country, would you from the beginning reject every course of action that reflect the values of Democracy.
The problem is that the President and his adviser want to finished the UNFINISHED BUSINESS
that was President Bush Senior mediocre termination of the Gulf war.
They wanted so bad a full scale war USA versus Saddam that they do not even understand the Equation and How to solve it and the ramification around the world.
A full blown war with ground troops against Iraq will be worst for the USA than 10 Vietnam wars.
LA Nov 11 02 02
ARE THE U SA a MILITARY REGIME?
There is a recent combination of developments that is interesting to study from the point of view of Democracy in the USA.-
1) After the election of President George W. Bush, he appointed his most trusted Republican advisors to executive positions in his administration. All are men who held executive positions in Defense or the military in previous administrations: Vice President Dick Cheney was a Secretary of Defense; Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld was a former Secretary in the Department of Defense and Secretary of State, Colin Powell was formerly Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Instead of an influential civilian leadership President Bush appointed an influential Military leadership
2) The new budget shows a projected 20% increase in Military expenses, the biggest increase in twenty years.
Big increase in Military budget
3) The war against the Taliban Government in Afghanistan demonstrated to the world the enormous technological superiority of US weapons as well as the overwhelming power of the US Army. Every element in the US military is vastly superior to any army in the world including training and the quality of soldiers and commanders.
An extremely powerful army
4) Due to the nature of terrorism, the war against global terrorism is going to continue for years on one part of the planet or the other.
Continuing conflict
The following question arises in looking at these developments:
How will Democracy and the Civil Rights at home be effected and what transformations will there be now that we carry the biggest stick. How will we conduct ourselves and how will our relations with our allies and foes change in this new environment?
A LITTLE BIT OF HISTORY
In the recent past what are the most famous countries with these same characteristics?
The rise of an influential Military leadership instead of an influential civilian leadership
Big increases in Military spending
The countries are:
USSR (Russia being the core) from 1922 to 1991
Germany under Hitler's Nazi regime from 1934 to 1945
Japan and its massacres of populations in occupied countries from 1932 to 1945
In light of these similarities we should be rightfully anguished that the USA shares the same very strong elements with countries that became the most infamous and aggressive in the world.
There is only one difference, only one but a major one, the United States of America is a DEMOCRACY.
Will the American Government fully adhere to its Democratic values?
Will the Government stray from Democracy in favor invoking efficiency in dealing with domestic issues?
Will the Government stray from Democratic values and put forward efficiency in dealing with foreign issues?
The answer is YES, most probably yes although we cannot predict the future. Today the Constitution, a powerful free press and the high level of education of American citizens should ensure respect for and adherence to Democratic principles.
As of February 28 2002 there are already some facts that give partial answers to these huge questions.
(H1) An interesting victory for modern Democracy is drawn from a parallel between the way Americans of Japanese descent were treated in world war II and Americans of Islamic faith are being treated today.
During World War II Americans of Japanese descent, including innocent families, were interned in concentration camps in the USA.
Not even a hint of the same treatment was ever suggested towards Americans of Islamic faith today although the circumstances are very similar. This is a huge victory for Democracy.
(H2) Very recently we heard that an office that will be in charge of spreading false information abroad to be fed to the foreign press was going to be created inside the Pentagon structure. It is a small problem but very revealing. First and foremost the fact that this office of Misinformation was to be attached to the Pentagon shows that the executive branch and its military leaders want the Pentagon, which is the military, to control as many things as possible. It is an affirmation of the prominence the Pentagon is given over any other service.
Second the plan itself was extremely unwise, and the free press made such a strong argument against the plan that it was withdrawn. It is the job of the CIA to act in the field of intelligence and counter intelligence. This would have clearly been a counter intelligence operation, but would anyone organize a counter intelligence operation which has to remain secret because it is the essence of counter intelligence and then announce it to the world? It is unbelievable. Due to the globalization of information false news spread in Pakistan will quickly end up on the computer, TV set or radio of someone living in Kansas by the next day.
To top it all off executive leadership decided to attach this office of Misinformation to the Pentagon which has worked so hard for so long to achieve the credibility it has now.
The failure of the plan is indirectly a victory for Democratic values, but it is mostly a victory of common sense carried by the free press into battle against a poorly conceived plan.
Future analysis will examine the quality of US foreign policy and whether or not the Bush Administration's foreign policy is endangering the USA as the only powerful Democracy in the world for the long term.
MAY 2002 B
DEMOCRACY & TERRORISM
In order to conduct a comprehensive study of the interaction of terrorism and Democracy we need to define the two terms in there modern meaning and in there slightly expanded actual meaning.
Our readers and students should already be well acquainted with the principal concept of Democracy which is a form of government define as the " GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE BY THE PEOPLE"
Already in Ancient Greece the birth of Democracy was spurred by the original idea at this time that any citizen was as valuable as the other and that subsequently his voice was as important as any voice and should be heard freely without being repressed.
Along the century Democracy values were defined more clearly and expanded to what is now the bases for the constitution of most modern civilized countries.
The constitution of the United States of America is a good example of the value of modern Democracy which includes for example: The right to vote and elect its leaders, Freedom of speech, Freedom of reunion, Freedom of religion and others. In the 19 Th and 20 Th centuries The constitution was amended to ban Slavery in the USA and in most modern countries and to evolve towards non discrimination towards Women and Minorities.
In later years and even recent years Democracy values have been enhanced by the People of America and some other Democracies to include values that literally do not have a constitutional background or a legal background or a political background although politician try to get votes by riding on these values.
I am talking of the values that are directly a product of the good heart of the soul of the American people.
Although not written in the constitution, the law that were passed reflect that the majority of the American People deeply care about their fellow country men and women particularly if they have not been advantaged by nature, birth, race, education or wealth.
These actual and recent enhancement of modern Democracy are often extended to other less favored countries and can also be seen in other modern Democracies.
Terrorism of course come from the world terror which mean a fear so great that it renders the recipients unable to be rational and makes them ready to accept anything in order to avoid the repetition of experiencing terror.
In ancient times all the way to very recent history with the exception of Democracies Terrorism was a way of life . Raiding civilian villages, killing civilian, raping, torturing was a way of life continuously and as recently as 1995 with tribal fights in Africa where not only one faction massacred unarmed men, women, and children but they chopped of the right arm of men, women and children of the opposing party to create terror.
In recent time 40', 50', 60' in Democracies an act of terror was generally the bombing or killing of armed forces soldiers and officers and destruction of their building which is basically what war is, the difference being that some of the fighters were resident of the same land as opposed as two armies clashing from two different lands clashing on the battle field.
A notable exception in world war II was after Hitler bombed London the bombing by allied forces of German cities.
However the use of terrorism by Democracy is an exception among a constant tendency to abandon terrorism as a form of relation with other human beings.
Taliban government and its supporters such as Osaman bin ladin and the Al quada network is a perfect example of an absolutely non Democratic government where Fundamentalist Islamic law was the rule.
They specifically targeted civilian people in the bombing of the world trade center in New York.
Less known to the American people they are responsible as part of the network of Fundamentalists Islamic International terrorist Network for ten of thousands murder of civilians.
Democracy and Terrorism
We can clearly see now that Terrorism has disappeared or is disappearing from Modern Democracies and is flourishing in Barbarians tyrannies.
It took so much effort from so many good men for so long to make the values of modern Democracy the base for a non violent world that it is very sad to see a religion Fundamentalism Islam trying to pull us back into barbarian ages where Terrorism was the rule.
REJECTING THE USE OF TERRORISM HAS BEEN A CONSTANT DRIVE FOR DEMOCRACIES
INCREASING THE USE OF TERRORISM HAS BEEN A CONSTANT DRIVE FOR BARBARIAN TYRANNICAL GOVERNMENTS


Very rare early fine art print of Nashville, Tennessee. Drypoint etching on paper, 8 ½ x 10 ¼ inches (sight), 17/100, signed in margin. Has not been removed from frame; however, appears to be in perfect condition with margins. Framed to museum standards with French mat and UV glass.


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B.O.S.S. Special — NaNoWriMo Live! — A Matter of Time, Chapter 01
Day one of NaNoWriMo is going great 2 chapters in about 4,000 words. I'll be posting on chapter a day regardless of progress. (just so I don't spam you guys with multiple posts as we go.)
Chapter One — Normal
Russell Belken spent most of his days resisting the urge to run. Today was no exception. Three steps out the front door, he ducked into the nearest alleyway, wrenching his tie loose and popped open his top shirt button. How the hell do people breathe in those things?
Pedestrians peppered the early afternoon streets of New Orleans. He checked his watch, steadied his breathing and counted along with the second hand.
"One. Two. Three." He let out a relieved sigh and turned to head home.
A man stood at the end of the alleyway, pointing a knife at him. "Give me your wallet, twerp."
Russ smiled. He had spent the whole morning keeping corporate assholes from robbing him. This was business as usual as far as he was concerned.
"Something funny?" The thug said.
Thugsy, the name Russ gave him in his head, was a big guy. Six foot and a half by his guess and nearly a foot taller than him.
"Sorry, I just realized how bad your luck is. I mean, you know who I am right?"
"Some rich little shit about to make a donation."
"Wrong," Russ said. "Come on man, we launched the Gearbox a week ago. Biggest thing since the iPhone, you live in a cave or something?"
Thugsy pointed the knife. "I don't give a fuck."
"Ah well, maybe you'll care about this." Russ slipped a hand into his pocket pulling free his prototype phone. Thugsy glanced down at the map on the display. "You see, because you were so uncreative, the Gearbox recognized you as a mugger. This put a nice little mark on the GPS so the authorities know what happened. Unfortunately it has one little flaw."
"What's that?" Thugsy broke out into cold sweat, taking a step back.
"Well, see, the cops can only arrest you if you actually mug me. Since I warned you and everything, you'd probably be a complete idiot to–"
Russ' focus tightened. Thugsy lunged, aiming his knife at the screen. Too bad for him, it was all in slow motion. Russ had plenty of time to react and make it convincing, he'd accidentally turn the phone so it would catch the corner. Then he'd cower and plead until the cops arrive, making each narrow stab look like lucky dodges.
The worst part about it was waiting. He waited a lot.
He caught a glimpse of a steel bead moving fast towards his assailant. Fast enough he could only watch it slam into Thugsy's shoulder. Russ hopped back on sheer instinct, keeping controlled and believable. Tendrils of light erupted from the bead, twisting forks of electricity. A stun-gun?
Russell relaxed and time flowed back to normal speed. Thugsy shook in convulsion, dropped his knife and fell face first onto the cement.
"God damn it, Mech. I had this under control." Russ glared upwards, not surprised at all by the woman crouched on the fire escape.
She hopped down, landing next to her unconscious quarry. "Did you? You stepped into an alleyway in downtown New Orleans? Were you baiting him?"
This was Kari Lavelle, better known as Mech: Ex-con turned superhero, his best friend's girlfriend, and a co-worker all in one. She twirled her pistol wearing a smug smile. Despite the fact she pissed Russ off, he had to admit she was a Goddess. She made that skin tight grey leotard look good.
"You should get out of here," Russ said. "I wasn't lying about the signal."
"I know that. You know that. I figured I'd stick around so we can argue. You know, make it look authentic."
"Do we have to? I mean, it's been a rough day at the office. Not all of us can sit around eating bon-bons during their off time, lady."
Sirens blared in the distance. "Oh, here comes the cavalry."
Russ took a deep breath and put his game face on. "Listen here, you can't go around like some sort of new-age cowgirl. Your days are numbered."
Mech grinned. Her voice invaded his mind. That's more like it. She turned away waving to him. "The boys in blue should be able to take it from here, Mister Belkin. You're welcome."
"I never asked for your help, freak. And don't you ever– ever get in my head again. That's invasion of privacy."
Nearby pedestrians peeked into the alleyway. They caught fleeting glimpses of Mech's retreat to the skyline. Russ grumbled incoherently, punching in additional details into his smart phone and went straight to tweetspace.
The Macro Corp. is a menace! Their glorified bullet witch electrocuted someone for a simple misdemeanor.
He pocketed his phone. Well, assault is a felony, but the ignorance makes it more convincing. The police rolled up to the alley and pushed past the gawkers.
"About time you got here. This poor man is probably dead because of your laziness. That woman… Neck, I think it is, she assaulted him without warning. A taser rifle, it may have been a bazooka even, I don't know."
They rushed to Thugsy's side, flinching at a zap of lingering electricity on his skin. He groaned in his unconsciousness.
"Well," Russ said. "He could have died. Middle of the day like this? The response time should have been much faster."
The two police offers exchanged a look and groaned. "Are you alright Mr. Belkin? I mean, it looks to us Mech was just trying to help."
Russ scowled, ripping his phone from his pocket; he still had the tweetspace app open. Big Easy cops in league with the Macro Corp? How low will they stoop?
He pocketed his phone and clapped a hand on the officer's shoulder. "Look, I can see the Temptation, a bunch of young good looking folks fighting crime in their pajamas looks good on paper. It isn't their job though, it's a huge liability. You mark my words. Those costumed freaks are gonna slip up and slip up hard. What will you do when that happens?"
The cop politely removed Russ' hand. "Mr. Belkin, I can file the report if you feel it necessary, but they're here to help. Me and my kids were at the festival when that stone thing attacked. I got no beef with them"
It was hard not to smile. Instead, he forced a disgusted sigh. "I'll send the data on my phone. I wouldn't want you to pull a muscle filling out the paperwork."
Russ pushed past the police officers and onto the streets. The rubber-neckers paid no mind to him and instead crowded the police officers on the scene. A van tore down the road, a channel five news van, stopping next to him.
Julie Tattle, their star reporter came out in her signature powder blue suit. Her cameraman, Barry, hustled out to set up equipment.
"Mr. Belkin? Do you have a moment to say a few words?"
"For you, Julie, anything," Russ said. Honestly he like Julie, as far as reporters go, anyway. "Call me Russ. Makes me feel weird when anyone calls me mister.
"So what happened? Are you alright?"
"I'm fine. Some desperate clout tried to take my wallet."
"That's horrible," she said. There was a twinkle in her eye that didn't help the sincerity though. Julie pulled a loose lock of her brown hair behind her ear. "I saw your broadcast and I was near your office. I figured there'd be a story."
"Boy do I have a story for you. I set off my alarm system and was keeping him talking while the cops came and one of those costumed lunatics zapped him."
Julie laughed. "I know that part. I'm one of your followers. Do you really think the Macro Corp. is dangerous? Crime is down at least fifteen percent."
"Look, Julie," Russ said, "It's down because the criminals are afraid. How long is it until the fear bleeds into the everyday citizen? Once they scrub out the bad criminals then what? Do they start tazing jay-walkers?"
"I guess you have a point," Julie said. "Let's do an interview. Barry, you all set?"
Barry gave her thumbs up and the red recording light popped on.
"This is Julie Tattle, reporting in on location. I'm here with Russell Belkin, who was just the victim of a mugging. As you can see, Mr. Belkin is unharmed but he has something to say in regards to his 'rescuer'."
"Thanks, Julie." Russ took the microphone from her and looked to the camera. "Stay vigilant, New Orleans. We can't rely on these so called super heroes to solve all our problems. This sort of apathy is a path to slavery." That much was heartfelt. He'd rather be a contingency plan for super powered criminals than a second police force. "For more information go to 'nomoremacrocorp dot com'."
He handed back the mic and walked away. He didn't want to put the details about Mech on the news, that would be too far.
Russ trudged to the parking garage, normal speed, putting an act for the people around him for their normal lives. He felt every tick of his watch against his wrist, a slow drumbeat reminding him to keep the facade.
He pressed the elevator button, waiting for the ding. Stepped on, walked in only to face more waiting. Any time he had read comics of super heroes, he saw the gift of great power and speed as a boon. For him however, it was just a lot of waiting.
To the fast, the world was slow. Russ found it ironic. The world crawled along, drenched in invisible molasses. He slow himself down to match, but it was really just an illusion. For every second that passed, ten or more passed for him.
He 'hurried' to his car and slipped the key into the ignition. He waited for the engine to settle into gear and flipped open his glove box. A pile of energy bars threatened to fall out, but he had time to snatch one, poke the others back in place and shut it again.
Even the most mundane of actions needed to be done slowly, opening an energy bar wrapper for example, too quick and the damn thing splits in two. Speed wasn't the only factor, it became a matter of control. Peel, peel tug.
It also didn't help they tasted like shit.
He bit into his mid-afternoon-pre-dinner snack and tested the accelerator, another trial. It didn't matter how fast he could press the pedals or turn the wheel if the car couldn't keep up.
Driving in itself was irritating, considering he could get home three times as fast on his own. He slogged through the downtown area, swearing at the traffic like any red blooded American. Everything was uneventful until he came to a traffic light on the outskirts of the New Orleans city limits.
Someone in the car next to him, poked away at their smart phone. Their car lurched forward unnaturally, a sure sign they lead footed the pedal. Russ could only watch their car lumber forward, slamming into the car in front of them. Moments of tension always triggered his attention, but he couldn't do a damn thing about it. Their airbag fired off– amusingly that caught their attention more than the impact– and the low drone of a car horn pierced the air.
Therefore, he watched and waited. The splintered pieces of fiberglass tumbled through the air, scattering to the cement. He left his car on cue, looking surprised, like any normal person would do. He got out of the car to check on the driver, like any normal person would do.
He couldn't wait to get home and do something a little more than normal.
November 1, 2014 by Eric R. Jackson Fantasy, NaNoWriMo, Sci-fi, superheroes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


PorterCamp welcomes athletes of all gymnastic levels aged 7-18. We offer the perfect combination of formal gymnastics training along side a general sports program for those campers who are former gymnasts/siblings of our gymnastics campers - combined with traditional boys and girls summer camp activities. Hosted in a non-traditional space, our campers enjoy 4 hours of coaching for gymnasts under the big top and sports across the multiple fields. Our elite coaching staff and spirited counselors have over 400 years of combined PorterCamp experience, ensuring our campers improve their skills in a safe, low-stress environment.
When not training, our campers test their fearlessness on our climbing wall, get their hearts racing on our zip line, and show off their competitive side with tramp ball and field sports. After spending some time on land and in the air our campers cool off with a dip in the lake and take a turn waterskiing or wake boarding.
PorterCamp is like no other. For one enchanted week in August, we rejuvenate our training while making life-long friends in a truly beautiful place. We hope that you will join us to experience the magic of PorterCamp for yourself.
Campers can register for camp at any time as long as there is room remaining. A $200 deposit is required upon registration. Register Here and Proceed to Payments.
For campers participating in the CIT program, the cost is $525.00.
A Family Discount of $25.00 is given to the second child and $125.00 discount for each additional child.
A Group Discount of $75.00 will be given to clubs / gyms who send a group of 8 or more.
One discount applies per camper.
Comfortable workout clothes – shorts, T-shirts, leotards, etc.
Sundries – soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, comb, brush, bug spray, sun screen, etc.
Cellular Devices ARE NOT ALLOWED - it detracts from the camp experience. This INCLUDES camera phones. We highly recommend disposable cameras.
If a camper brings a mobile phone, including camera phones, the administrators will confiscate the device and return it to the camper at the end of the week.
Portable electronic devices - iPods/iPads/portable music devices/etc.
Porter Camp and it's staff are not responsible for any lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed property. Don't bring it, don't risk it.
Campers will NEVER need actual money at camp, Canteen Cards and House Accounts are used. Funding of the house account for Canteen Spending can be done by mail, or online during the registration checkout process.
Other valuables - again don't bring it, don't risk it.


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Oxford Medical Sciences through the Centuries
Medical practice throughout England began to be loosely regulated after the establishment of the Royal College of Physicians in 1518, and the United Company of Barber-Surgeons in 1540. By granting these bodies unique rights to license practitioners, the monarch, Henry VIII, demonstrated a commitment to the formalisation of medical training, as well as a high regard for doctors trained at Oxford: to be a Fellow of the Royal College, you had to have a degree from Oxford or Cambridge.
© Wellcome ImagesHenry VIII granting a Royal Charter to the Barber-Surgeons company. Image courtesy of Wellcome Images
Henry VIII also established the position of Regius Professor of Physic at Oxford in 1546, a role that remains to this day as the Regius Professor of Medicine. Thanks to the efforts of Thomas Linacre, Henry VIII's physician and the first president of the Royal College of Physicians, during this period most Oxford colleges made specific provisions for medical training, and reserved at least one fellowship for a physician.
<1300s-1400s 1600s>
Women in Oxford Medical Sciences
Dame Janet Vaughan (1899-1993)
Professor Alice Stewart
Dr Honor Smith
Dame Rosemary Rue
Professor Dorothy Hodgkin
Dame Ida Mann (1893-1983)


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New scoring system for hair loss
Lisette Hilton
Dermatology Times, June 2018 (Vol. 39, No. 06), Volume 39, Issue 6
Spanish researchers have developed a scoring system to assess the severity of frontal fibrosing alopecia, a scarring form of alopecia marked by hairline recession and eyebrow loss primarily affecting postmenopausal women.
The scoring system, called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score (FFASS), evaluates inflammation, redness, scaling and extension. It is described in the March issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
"Developing a new classification of [frontal fibrosing alopecia] based on grades of severity can help in understanding the disease, predicting the long-term prognosis of the alopecia, and comparing the effectiveness of different treatments," write researchers who were led by David Saceda Corralo, M.D., of Ramon y Cajal University Hospital in Madrid.
Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is increasing in incidence, especially among postmenopausal women, according to a review article published in the Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery in October 2017.
The new scoring system prevents investigators' prejudices, the authors write. It evaluates eight clinical features of frontal fibrosing alopecia, which is considerably fewer than previous indexes. Frontotemporal hairline recession correlated best with clinical assessment and is the most important clinical feature in the scoring system.
The Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score includes two categories of features, including the extent to alopecia and inflammation, which allow assessment of the role of clinical inflammation of alopecia progression.
To use the score, measure the recession of the frontotemporal hairline. Record the results in the patient's medical record in order to repeat the same assessment at every visit and then check for improving or worsening of the disease, according to Dr. Saceda.
The study included 103 female patients with FFA who reported eyebrow loss (95%), eyelash loss (34%), occipital involvement (18%), hair loss on the limbs (73%), axillary and public hair loss (44%), depression of frontal veins (55%), perifollicular erythema (49%); perifollicular hyperkeratosis (59%); pruritus (50%); and pain (23%).
Statistically significant associations were found between the Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score and eyelash loss, body hair involvement, facial papules, depression of frontal veins or quality of life scores.
While the study was on women, the frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score works in a similar way in men.
"Clinical presentation of frontal fibrosing alopecia in men is pretty similar. Frontotemporal hairline recession, clinical inflammation and symptoms can be assessed in the same way, so the scoring system is also valid," Dr. Saceda writes. "However, in my experience, men are also very worried about the loss of the beard and the associated facial papules. These clinical features are not included in our scoring system and must be also evaluated in male patients."
David Saceda-Corralo, MD; Óscar Muñoz Moreno-Arrones, MD; Pablo Fonda-Pascual, MD., et al. "Development and validation of the Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score," Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. March 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.09.034
Download Issue : June 2018 (Vol. 39, No. 06)


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MPA | About
Michigan Pharmacists Association was established Nov. 14, 1883
Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA) was established Nov. 14, 1883. MPA is the state professional society serving Michigan's pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and student pharmacists in all settings of practices. For more than 130 years, MPA has strived to provide its members with the tools, resources and support needed to advance the profession of pharmacy and provide quality patient care.
Unite and empower pharmacy professionals through engagement, advancement and advocacy to optimize care and pursue health equity.
One pharmacy profession, maximizing health and wellness.
To fulfill its mission, MPA provides its members with practice section and local association connections, as well as services from its diverse affiliates and councils. It is led by the Executive Board and governed by the House of Delegates. Visit the Our Leadership and Governance page for additional information.
Our Practice Sections
Consultant and Specialty Pharmacists of Michigan
Michigan Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Michigan Society of Community Pharmacists
Our Component Organizations
Michigan Society of Pharmacy Technicians
Our Affiliated Organizations
Federal Pharmacy PAC
MPA's strategic plan outlines the goals of the Association to ensure that its objectives and the needs of its members are met. MPA has a reputation for being one of the most innovative state professional pharmacy organizations. Thoughtful strategic planning, dedicated members and strong leadership commitment are key reasons the Association remains a viable force within the state of Michigan and to our profession.


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It's been a few years but Frankie Stubbs, the lead singer and guitarist for the legendary UK punk band LEATHERFACE, is back with an all new acoustic 4 song EP, "Blood Orange Moon". The record contains 3 brand new songs and a version of the LEATHERFACE favorite "Shipyards". Along with his unmistakeable voice, this stripped down EP highlights Frankie's unique approach to songwriting, thoughtful lyrics and intricate guitar playing. Backed by Graeme Philliskirk (LEATHERFACE, MEDICTATION) on additional acoustic guitars and percussion, Blood Orange Moon is wonderful look into what Frankie has been up to in his songwriting lately as well as a nostalgic throwback to the LEATHERFACE days. Frankies songs have the broad appeal that can attract new listeners and old fans alike. People will be singing along to these songs at his shows for years to come. This EP is a split release between Little Rocket Records in the UK and Rad Girlfriend Records in the US.
https://rainbowrecordsde.com 5060462852130
Label: RAD GIRLFRIEND
Blood Orange Moon (Uk)
Artist: Frankie Stubbs
New: Available 8.99
1. I Liked Being a European
2. Shipyards
3. Blood Orange Moon
4. Jimmy Jesus


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Sumit Sawhney
Govt must put in place a clear policy for EVs: Renault
Moreover, in order to fight pollution successfully, old cars need to be phased out for electric cars to give the desired result, Renault India MD Sumit Sawhney said.PTI | September 11, 2017, 07:10 IST
When asked if there were any changes in the company's plans due to frequent changes in policy related to auto sector, he replied in the negative stating Renault would continue with its plan to launch a new model every year in India.
New Delhi: The government has to put in place a clear policy and get infrastructure ready to enable automobile manufacturers prepare for the proposed switch to electric vehicles, according to French car major Renault.
Moreover, in order to fight pollution successfully, old cars need to be phased out for electric cars to give the desired result, Renault India MD Sumit Sawhney said.
"Electric is the future. It is inevitable...the question is what is going to be the timing," he told when asked about Union Minister Nitin Gadkari's message to auto industry to prepare for alternative fuels else he would 'bulldoze' them.
Sawhney, however, said it is critical to know the timeline for the planned switch to electric vehicles.
"If they (government) want it to come fast, then they need to start creating infrastructure, clear policy, ecosystem and then you need to move towards that direction," he added.
Highlighting the need to phase out old polluting vehicles, he said: "You can't have electric cars and also 25- year-old cars, which are creating pollution. That is why, in order to create future, you need to take care of the past as well."
When asked if the company was prepared to launch electric vehicles in India, he said: "We have cars in global portfolio but for the Indian market we need to adapt them to the local conditions. We have our R&D centre and that should not be a problem."
However, before that there has to be a policy on electric vehicles so that the industry is clear about the road-map, Sawhney added.
Also Read: E-vehicle drive: Centre may take Elon Musk's Australian policy for a spin
On GST, Sawhney lamented the frequent changes related to auto sector saying "non-stability of policies is something which is not good".
"We had huge deliberations before the launch of GST and cess and then within 45 days of launch, we are again talking about changing the cess and redefining definition of luxury. For me any car which is more than 4 meters is not luxury," Sawhney said.
He further said: "All seven seaters are not luxury cars, some of them are people movers for common man. So I clearly look forward to more stable policies."
Tags : Industry, Renault, electric vehicles, gst, nitin gadkari, EV, pollution, Sumit Sawhney
News broadcasters meet FM Sitharaman, seek parity in GST with print media
Budget may make faking input tax non-bailable crime for buyers too
What India Inc's expectations are from Budget
Fewer new jobs in FY'20: Report
Revenue department detects 931 GST fraud cases through data analytics


To manage sections in your library, go to your content library from the main menu > sections.
From here you can create, preview, duplicate and delete sections directly in the library.
Creating sections: If you create a new section, it uses your default template as a basis for the styles.
NOTE: Currently you can't directly edit styles in the library because they automatically inherit the styles of whatever proposal they are imported into.
Deleting sections: If you delete a section from the library it will NOT delete that section from proposals or templates using the section. Instead it simply hides that section from your library. If you need to restore a section you deleted from the library please contact support.
The next two sections explain how to rename sections and how to group related sections.
If the section is only in one proposal, the section name is updated and not just the label. This means that in the content library the names may not be the same once a section is reused.


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REESE WITHERSPOON IS 35 YEARS YOUNG TODAY
Reese Witherspoon landed her first feature role as the female lead in the film
The Man in the Moon in 1991; later that year she made her television debut, in
in the cable movie Wildflower. Witherspoon appeared in the critically acclaimed
Election (1999), which earned her a Golden Globe nomination. She was in the
box office hit Legally Blonde in 2001. In 2005, Witherspoon received worldwide
attention and praise for her portrayal of June Carter Cash in Walk the Line,
which earned her an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA, and Screen
Actors Guild Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash and Reese Witherspoon as June Carter in Walk the Line
Tags: Academy Award, BAFTA, Best Actress, film, Golden Globe, Legally Blonde, Moon, Reese Witherspoon, Screen Actors Guild, Screen Actors Guild Award, The Man
posted by Bob Karm in Awards,BIRTHDAY,Comedy,DEBUT,MOVIES,MUSIC and have No Comments
GARY OLDMAN ~ 53 TODAY
Gary Oldman, an English actor, filmmaker and musician, well-known to audiences for his portrayals of dark and morally ambiguous characters. He has starred in films such as JFK (1991), Dracula (1992),The Fifth Element (1997), and the Batman film series (2005 & 2008). He has come to be regarded as one of film's most diverse actors, and has been cited as an influence by a number of successful actors. Oldman has received Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, and BAFTA Award nominations for his acting work, and has been described as one of the greatest actors never nominated for an Academy Award.
Gary Oldman is Lee Harvey Oswald in JFK
Oldman playing Dracula
Gary as Zorg in The Fifth Element
Tags: Academy Award, actor, BAFTA, Emmy, Fifth Element, film, Gary Oldman, gary-oldman-53, JFK, Lee Harvey Oswald, Screen Actors Guild
posted by Bob Karm in Awards,BIRTHDAY,Hoor/Sci-Fi,MOVIES and have No Comments
GLENN CLOSE IS 64 TODAY
Actress Glenn Close is most known for her roles as the deranged stalker Alex
Forres in Fatal Attraction with Michael Douglas (1987). She is also known for
playing Cruella de Vil in 101 Dalmatians (1996), and its sequel 102 Dalmatians
(2000). She has been nominated five times for an Oscar, and once for a
BAFTA Film Award, and has won three Tonys, an Obie, three Emmys, two
Golden Globes,
Tags: Actress Glenn Close, BAFTA, Film Award, Golden Globes
posted by Bob Karm in Awards,BIRTHDAY,MOVIES,THEN AND NOW and have No Comments


Giorno Giovanna really is just a 15 years old.
Giorno Giovanna. The son of Dio Brando and the current leader of a mafia organization in Italy.
With the current description, it is hard to believe that the boy was only 15 years old. Having the whole organization in the palm of his hand at such a young age. No surprise that it would take a toll on both his body and mental.
"Giorno?" I eyed the figure that slumped over the work desk. The boy slept over his work, softly snoring.
Sighing, I grabbed blanket to cover him. I pity him. He looked so fragile that I was afraid he could break just by catching a cold.
A sigh escaped my lips once again as I put the blanket over his shoulders. My eyes traveled through his golden hair, pale skin, beautiful lashes, and slightly parted lips.
"You look just like your father..." I mumbled under my breath, rejoicing over the memories I had with the man. The one so majesticly blinding. The one who defy mortality and humanity itself. His voice echoed in my head, with every each of the hypnotizing notes that escaped his lips. Sweet and poisonous.
I shook my head. Trying to take my mind away from the confusing love and hatred I had toward that man, as I smiled over the one with similar features right in front of me. "Good night, Giorno." Bitter nostalgia lingers in my voice.
I felt a hand grabbed mine as I turned to walk away. A pair of blue orbs stared at me, still half asleep.
"Don't go..." He mumbled sleepily, almost like he's sleep talking.
I smiled softly. "Did I wake you up?" He shook his head in reply before I continued. "If you're awake, might as well sleep on the bed..."
Once hestitated, but then he stood up slowly with me balancing him. Slowly walked him over to the bedroom and onto his bed. Then reached over to his braids, only to get my hand shoved away.
"Don't need..." Giorno mumbled softly before I hushed him abruptly.
"You need." I said softly but sternly. "It won't be good for your hair."
At the moment, I figured out he was just too tired to actually decline as I reached over once again. I undo his braids and those things on his head. I silently huffed, thinking of where did he even got that hairstyle of his.
He closed his eyes as I brushed his locks, trying my best to clean his hair. I stopped mid way just to look over his features.
I shook my head and stood, not wanting to go over those nostalgia flashbacks again. "Well, it's done.. You can go to bed now." I yawned before crossing my arms. Giorno just looked up at my figure. He looked so small. Just like a little child.
"I'm going to bed now." I continued. I was about to turn around before Giorno stood up and lunged at me.
I stood like a statue. With the boy's arm wrapped around me and his golden hair tickling my cheek. He clung onto me, burying his nose on my shoulder.
"G-... Gior...no..." I was barely able to utter any words at all, but only silence replied. I tried to ease myself, but with his breath tickling my neck it was almost impossible.
He slowly took a step. Then another step. He was turning me around before pushing my back onto the bed. I gasped at the sudden contact with the fluffy surface before realizing the weight I was underneath. He was on top of me. Hugging my torso as he buried his face onto my neck.
It was awkward, but I just took it. After a few seconds that felt like ages, I heard some rustles followed by a soft voice.
"Please... Let me stay like this for a bit...."
Almost like a child's whine, I immediately eased at the begging sleepy voice. A soft sigh escaped my lips before moving my hand to hug the boy. My hand brushing his hair softly and tenderly. I tried giving him all the love he deserves.
I heard a soft snore once again before I finally closed my eyes, dozing off into a dream wonderland.
He was a very ambisious child. He won't ever stop until he reached his goals.


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Nearly 10 million people watched him become the first magician to win Britain's Got Talent last year but things will be rather more intimate for Richard Jones when he performs at the 300 capacity Boileroom in Guildford this month.
Still a serving soldier, the charming lance corporal won the 10th series of Britain's Got Talent with an epic set-piece telling the story of Fergus Anckorn, a war veteran and Britain's oldest magician. The performance culminated with the 96-year-old joining Richard on stage, while the massed ranks of the Band of the Household Cavalry played. There were tears.
"I met Fergus about four-and-a-half years ago when I first joined The Magic Circle. Obviously we're both army guys, so we used to chat a lot," Richard explains. "He's got the most incredible stories. He used magic to survive while he was interned in a prisoner of war camp in Singapore. It's the most extreme of scenarios, but it didn't seem that enough people knew his story.
Richard has since performed at the Royal Variety Show, even getting Prince Charles in on the act; been involved with a one-off Operation Magic TV special with Katherine Jenkins (which should be airing just after this magazine hits the shops); and he has travelled across the globe.
While Surrey is by no means his usual stomping ground, he did train briefly at Pirbright barracks, learnt the ropes at the Royal Military School of Music on the border in Twickenham and has regularly attended events at Sandhurst Military Academy in Camberley.
Following his win, which came with a £250,000 prize, there had been some talk that he would be leaving the household cavalry – but circumstances have aligned to allow him to continue his magic career alongside his military one.
It's not just the performance skills that he developed though. Without the army, he says it's unlikely he would ever have found himself performing on live television to millions of people around the country. He's certainly not the first to find fame from a military background, of course: Leatherhead's own Sir Michael Caine, Dame Kelly Holmes and, er, James Blunt all served before finding the paths they're better known for today.
The overriding message running through his latest show is one of self-belief and inspiration, and Richard hopes that it will help some people break down the limitations in their own minds.
It's somewhat fitting then that he recently teamed up with Tadworth's The Children's Trust, which helps to rehabilitate children who have suffered brain injuries, for a magical dinner at the Waldorf Hilton, London. The night raised around £100,000 for the charity and, coincidentally, host for the evening was none other than Surrey Life Food & Drink Awards regular, BBC newsreader Nicholas Owen.
There's been a rich vein of cool new magicians in recent years (think David Blaine, Dynamo etc), of course, but for Richard's main inspiration you have to head a little further back to a certain stadium-rocking showman, David Copperfield.
While Britain's Got Talent hasn't always been the perfect breeding ground for long-term career ambitions, Lance Corporal Richard Jones isn't likely to be disappearing any time soon.


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HomeCALGARYCalgary community event prepping city youth to deal with 21st century bullies
Calgary community event prepping city youth to deal with 21st century bullies
More than 24 city partners have signed on to help build awareness around bullying in Calgary
February 25, 2019 Darren Krause CALGARY 0
Delaney Schaeffer, a 3rd-year Mount Royal University practicum student, is spearheading an anti-bullying campaign for 12 Community Safety Initiative in Calgary. DARREN KRAUSE / LIVEWIRE CALGARY
Delaney Schaeffer says the evolution of bullying in Calgary and across the country reinforces the importance of providing young people with the tools they need to deal with it.
The 3rd year Mount Royal University practicum student is spearheading the creation of an anti-bullying event on Feb. 27 for the 12 Community Safety Initiative (CSI). The event, dubbed All are different, All are one, brings together more than 100 Calgary north and southeast youth to participate in a forum on bullying.
"I think especially now, in 2019, we're not seeing bullying as we used to see it. It's not in a direct way. It's where people can hide online and say whatever they want to say without facing too much repercussion," Schaeffer said.
"It's important to still talk about it and educate people on who to talk to and how to prevent it."
Schaeffer said that not only is bullying taking on a different form, but young people are also expressing themselves in different ways, opening themselves up to be potential targets.
"It also unfortunately welcomes people in to talk about their own opinions as well. Which could lead to different paths of hate crimes or other nonsense for those demographics," she said.
She's hoping the youth who take part will come and meet other young people from their area and feel comfortable connecting and relating to one another over shared experiences.
"I really want the kids who are attending to feel like they can be whoever they want to be without having to adhere to a certain standard and still feel accepted," Schaeffer said.
The anti-bullying push fits the mission of 12 CSI to create safe neighbourhoods in east Calgary.
"Bullying is definitely a form of not feeling safe. And so 12 CSI not only wants everyone to be safe, but we want everybody to feel safe," said 12 CSI executive director, Larry Leach.
"Those are two very different things. If you feel like you're not safe, then you're not safe. Definitely this event speaks to that. We want kids in our area to feel safe."
Attendees will also take home tools to help them work through situations that involve bullying, Leach said.
"It's a long term changing of attitudes, but also giving those who are bullied the resources and the tools in their toolbelt so they can deal with it in an effective way."
The event coincides with Alberta's anti-bullying pink shirt day and the first 100 youth will get pink shirts for attending.
More than 24 city partners have signed on to participate – either as presenters or facilitators for the breakout workshops during the forum.
For more information visit 12csi.ca/events.
Kenney outlines Alberta immigration recruitment plan with rural focus
Podcast: LiveWired in Calgary – Episode 7


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De schijnviltroos of ruwe viltroos (Rosa pseudoscabriuscula) is een struik die behoort tot de rozenfamilie (Rosaceae). De soort komt van nature voor in Europa. De schijnviltroos staat op de Nederlandse Rode lijst van planten als zeer zeldzaam en stabiel of toegenomen. Het aantal chromosomen is 2n = 35.

De struik wordt 60-300 cm hoog. De takken zijn los en hoog met lange boogvormig overhangende
takken tot dicht, gedrongen en recht opgaand. Op de takken zitten zwak gebogen stekels, die een brede basis hebben. De bladeren zijn vijf- tot zeventallig geveerd met 3 cm lange en 1,5 cm brede, dubbel- of meervoudig gezaagde deelblaadjes, die aan de onderkant ruw tot viltig behaard zijn. De steunblaadjes zijn bezet met klierharen. De bladsteel en bladspil zijn viltig behaard en sterk bezet met klierharen. Op de onderkant van de bladsteel zitten soms kleine stekels. Bij wrijving van de blaadjes komt een hars- of terpentijngeur vrij.

De schijnviltroos bloeit in juni en juli met witte tot helderroze, 4 cm grote bloemen, die in tuilen zitten. De met veel klierharen bezette bloemsteel is 1,5–2,5 cm lang. De viltig behaarde, met veel klierharen bezette kelk is na de bloei afstaand tot licht opgericht en valt later af. De vrije stijl is wollig behaard.

De rode, elliptisch tot ronde, 1,5 cm lange en 1,2 cm brede, met klierharen bezette rozenbottel is een bloembodem met daarin de nootjesachtige vruchten. De steel van de rozenbottel is meestal even lang als of korter dan de rozenbottel en bezet met veel, gesteelde klierharen. Het stijlkanaal is 0,5–1,2 mm groot.

De schijnviltroos komt voor op droge, meestal kalkhoudende grond in zeeduinen, hagen en struwelen.

Externe links
 Verspreiding in Nederland FLORON
 Schijnviltroos op Wilde planten
 Foto struik
 Foto bloem
 Foto rozenbottel

Rozenfamilie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The application isn't tough to use and might be downloaded from the AppStore freed from charge. With the activation complete, victimization the applying is very simple. As by doing this it's progressing to allow you to install the required application supported your interest and want. Men and girls victimization mobile applications would love to own fast interactions.
If you would like to get rid of the files, simply uncheck the box, and you may find manner. therein scenario, you won't have the power to transfer files. within the following piece, you may scan a lot of regarding this file sharing tool and acumen to use delivery on mack. Utilizing this tool, you'll be in a very position to transfer files among Apple devices. within this window faucet to decide on the iOS eight device to that you would like to send files. you need to realize a system file noted as `hosts' that's gift on your laptop.
Visit the vendor's web site, or a computer code assortment website you trust (i.e. Steam).
Click on the transfer file link, and campaign can begin to transfer the app. By default, the file can find yourself in your Downloads folder.
Open your Downloads folder within the Dock (or head to the Finder, open a brand new window and click on on Downloads within the sidebar). The file ends in .dmg and can look one thing like this.
To save your contacts, you're progressing to ought to export them to another program, or adjust them, so just in case you ought to recover them, it'll become potential. remember you'll choose the program you'd like your contacts to adjust to in step six. it's potential to additionally purchase it sort of a complete Japanese learning program for Windows.
If your app was approved, you're ready to hit the marketplace and create some large greenbacks. The app allows you to geotag your pictures to separate the set the photograph was taken not solely the pic. Developing iPhone apps isn't a awfully straightforward enterprise, however the sheer size of the marketplace makes this is often quite moneymaking computer code development venture. Install apps on iPhone on Windows could be a rather difficult matter, and it got to be avoided to this point as potential.
Ongoing to the app store, nearly each app is outwardly helpful somehow or the opposite. The app provides you excellent customization flexibility thus it will permit it to be acceptable fit your necessities. the perfect issue concerning the app is that it's going to be launched by solely rebooting your laptop.


What is an effective training; and what good is schooling?" Professor of English Literature Michael Bauman used to ask his students these two questions. This article by Virginia Pierce talks concerning the Progressive Period in numerous new improvements or progressive actions. Despite the criticisms they've obtained from the proper and from the left, and even within Progressive circles, they don't have any severe rival. The grievance of the fair-minded critics is not that there is nothing good in progressivism but that the progressive educators decline to look at the outcomes of their strategies.
Curriculum design, psychological analysis, and sociological idea had been all united by the scientific method they employed, an concept Dewey outlined in How We Suppose (1910). October 20, 1959 marked the one-hundredth anniversary of John Dewey's birthday. Likewise, the progressive education movement ought to position itself as a buddy, not an adversary, of business.
Butts, Freeman R. & Cremin, Lawrence A. A historical past of training in american culture. American physicologist and educator, Margaret Naumburg, argued that human development have been creative, inventive, and emotional when she was writing The Child and the World (A Transient Overview of Progressive Schooling). After all, it must be acknowledged that some reforms comparable to prohibition weren't progressive and that there was no try to remedy the injustices African-People suffered under Jim Crow.
Dewey additionally proposed quite a few specific curricular modifications that had strong influence on subsequent reformers. Rugg explored this view additional in his sprawling extra-than-800-page magnum opus Foundations for American Education. This leads naturally into the problem or project methodology" which has come to be identified with the essence of the progressive procedure.
Progressive training emphasizes depth of understanding of disciplines as well as creativity , evaluation, important thought, and a want to research extra. I included some details about this affiliation and how it contributed to John Dewey. However, the association struggled to agree on a constant philosophy of progressive education and was unable to create alternatives to the traditional curriculum that it criticized.
John Dewey says' A great school program is one which leads students from an early interest in solving problems of an immediately localized and concrete kind to a more matured curiosity in solving problems which arise by way of mental curiosity and a want for abstract knowledge". The Struggle to Continue: Progressive Studying Instruction in the United States by Patrick Shannon (Heinemann, 1990).
Whereas Progressive schooling has most often been associated with non-public unbiased schools such as Dewey's Laboratory School, Margaret Naumberg's Walden Faculty, and Lincoln Faculty of Trainer's School, Progressive concepts had been additionally carried out in massive college systems, probably the most well known being those in Winnetka, Illinois, and Gary, Indiana.
Public schooling has hardly ever been removed from the nationwide headlines over the past yr. A very progressive vision for public schooling should not concentrate on stories of how a few youngsters competed their approach out of blighted neighborhoods. Though the company reform movement has made unprecedented features within the final twenty years, its roots go back more than sixty years to Milton Friedman's essay, The Function of Authorities in Education ," which laid out the call for privatizing public education in the United States.
The only thing company ed reform insurance policies have achieved successfully is carry the anti-labor politics of class warfare to public faculties. Additionally, the Arkansas Education Association (AEA), the state's most outstanding educator advocacy group, became very lively during this time as a reform organization. School reform was not a precedence as the state was just beginning to establish a public training system.
Some communities valued training extra extremely than others, offering even poor kids the chance for some learning. To encourage greater education within the West, the federal authorities gave land to new states starting in 1862 so that they might promote it and provide funding for faculties. The excessive point of their success in reshaping education up till recently was the adoption of No Little one Left Behind in 2002.


When it comes to adding more space to your property, a bespoke conservatory is the most logical choice. You can create a design that is perfectly suited to you and your needs, an ideal place to entertain guests or let the youngsters run around. It also ensures that your new extension works seamlessly with the style of your home.
Before you start dreaming of days spent relaxing in your conservatory as the sun streams in through the windows, it's vital that you consider planning permission. The rules relating to your property will almost certainly shape your extension plans, so the sooner you get up to date with the relevant regulations, the better.
These rules can seem very complicated and they differ depending on property type. Although your architect will be able to advise you thoroughly on what kind of permission is required, the two main rules relate to the size of the planned construction.
No more than half the area of the land surrounding the original house can be covered by additional buildings. Although at first glance this looks relatively simple, the term 'original house' refers to the house as it was first built, or as it stood on the 1st of July 1948 for properties built before this date. This means that if your home already has an extension, it could limit your conservatory plans.
Along with this requirement, conservatory builds are restricted depending on the kind of property. For a detached house, it must not extend more than 8 metres past the end of your home. For all other properties, this limit is 6 metres.
If you're planning to construct a conservatory that's between 4 and 8 metres on a detached property or 3 and 6 metres on any other property, you'll need to follow a process that takes your neighbours into account.
Firstly, you are required to notify your local planning authority – this can be done free of charge.
After this, the planning authority will contact your neighbours in adjoining properties or who are directly next door to your property.
Your neighbours then have the right to object to your plans within 21 days.
Along with these regulations are more specific ones that, while not as limiting, will still need to be taken into account before any work can start.
The extension cannot be higher than the highest part of the property roof. This is something that will certainly need considering if you own a bungalow.
The maximum allowed height of a single-storey rear extension is 4 metres.
Any side extension must be single storey and the width can be no more than 50% of the original house – again defined as the size of the property when it was first built.
Any extension cannot include a veranda, balcony or raised platform, as these require separate legislation.
Designated land – defined as national parks, conservation areas, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and World Heritage Sites – means no permitted development for rear extensions of more than one storey, no side extensions and no cladding of the exterior.
It may seem like a lot to get to grips with, but if your conservatory doesn't meet these conditions you'll have to submit a full planning application to the UK's Local Building Authority. As this costs around £150, it's something you'll most likely want to avoid. Once you're all clued up on the in and outs, you can start looking forward to relaxing in your very own comfy conservatory.
Mark Caulfield is the Founder of bespoke conservatory designers The Caulfield Conservatory Co based in Harrogate.


EXPOSED: The Fake Sheik Mazher Mahmood, BBC Panorama Exposes his often illegal and certainly dishonest entrapment techniques and Fabricated Stories and Evidence!
EXPOSED: One of the World's Most Dishonest & Dodgy Journalists….
Formerly of the Now Shut down (and shamed) News of the World, and more recently of the UK National Newspaper "The Sun on Sunday" This 30 Minute Programme entitled "Panorama – The Fake Sheik Exposed" reveals SOME OF THE TRUTH about DISHONEST Undercover Journalist Mazher Mahmood.
Indeed I published the full facts about this in my autobiography which has been on worldwide sale for years, and this book when published was featured in the major respectable National UK Media and also in some International Media.
REMEMBER THE NEW'S OF THE WORLD CLOSED DOWN AFTER BEING SHAMED FOR PHONE HACKING AND OTHER ILLEGAL TECHNIQUES….
Believe me that was just the tip of the iceberg…..
I'm just glad that slowly but surely the truth is finally coming out, and all thanks to Tulisa Contostavlos and the court case against here falling apart EXPOSING THE VERY REAL FACT that Mazher Mahmood had lied and frankly engineered the whole untrue situation.


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Tuesday Terror – The Pit and the Pendulum
The Pit and the Pendulum (1961)
No one shall ever enter this room again.
© Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.
Pit and the Pendulum was a film of many seconds for director Roger Corman. It was the second film adapted from an Edgar Allan Poe story, written by author and screenwriter Richard Matheson, who penned such successful novels such as I am Legend and the Incredible Shrinking Man. It was second big hit for distributor American International Pictures, grossing over $2 million USD from a measly $300,000 budget. It was also the second time that Corman would work with Vincent Price and Barbara Steele, each of whom would go on to become horror icons based on their work in numerous horror films.
Loosely based on Edgar Allan Poe of the same name, the story revolves around a tenacious Englishman Francis Barnard who goes to foreboding castle in Spain, after hearing word that his sister Elizabeth has died. He confronts his brother-in-law Don Nicholas Medina, demanding to know how she died. While there, Barnard finds the grieving don is slowly losing his mind, convinced that his late wife is haunting the castle, a site once used in the Spanish Inquisition. The don's sister and personal physician try to sooth Barnard's suspicions that Nicholas had anything to do with the sister's death by revealing the tragic childhood trauma (shown in color-tinted vignette style flashbacks) that inflicts the don, but as the dark night drags by, it becomes apparent that a more sinister plot is afoot.
Richard Matheson creates magic here by fleshing out the Poe's torture chamber story bringing in the doomed Don Nicholas Medina, who already believes he's cursed with same madness that drove his father to inflict unspeakable horror on the Spanish population, as well as his own family. In some ways, Matheson's story is better than Poe's gothic tale, giving audiences a backstory into understanding the horror the Poe wrote about.
The Merchant of Menace, Vincent Price, is at his best here, playing both a grieving man losing his sanity and his sinister father in flashbacks. His acting is somewhat melodramatic but entirely encouraged by dark dreamy orchestral score by Les Baxter. The always beautiful and haunting bright eyes of Barbara Steele turn in another wicked performance, cementing her legacy as a horror vixen, and John Kerr, Luana Anders and Antony Carbone also give strong memorable performances.
Despite the low-budget, Corman's gothic adaption looked like million dollar film, with its vibrant color, gorgeous costuming, intricate set design, and carefully planned wide-angle shots by Floyd Crosby, the lusciously filmed Pit and the Pendulum only took 15 days to film. Shot entirely on a sound stages in California, Corman's meticulous pre-production with his team, in particular, set designer, Daniel Haller, who created a real pendulum for the movie's nightmarish ending sequence. The imposing pendulum was 18-feet long, weighed over 2,000 lbs and hoisted thirty-five feet in the air at the top of the sound stage above the actors. The blade was made of rubber, but a real metal blade covered in steel paint was switched out for the close shots, giving John Kerr some serious anxiety, which shows in his perspiring face during the final scenes.
This is my favorite Roger Corman and Vincent Price collaboration. It's the scariest and best overall production, an absolute epitome of gothic horror, inspiring dozens of other filmmakers, from Hollywood to the Italian gallo films of the 60s. Horror at that time was changing in a way that the scares were no longer implied. Horror master Stephen King remembers the Pit and the Pendulum scene which Price's don Medina finds the decayed corpse of his dead wife, as having changed the horror landscape, King says "the most important moment in the post-1960 horror film, signaling a return to an all-out effort to terrify the audience…and a willingness to sue any means at hand to do it."
Posted on October 29, 2019 October 29, 2019 by halloweenkristy9Posted in Creepy, cult classic, Dark, Goth, Halloween, Halloween Community, horror, Movies, Roger Corman, ScaryTagged Barbara Steele, EdgarAllanPoe, gothic horror, Halloween, horror, horror movies, John Kerr, Richard Matheson, Roger Corman, scary movies, Stephen King, The Pit and the Pendulum, Vincent Price. Leave a comment
Scariest Movies for Halloween Night
This isn't just another 'best of scary movie' list, this is 'the best of scariest movies to specifically watch on Halloween night' list. You can watch those other films any day of the year. There's something really special about watching a spooky movie on Halloween night though. These movies are not recommended for children, but, I'll leave the parenting up to you.
The Devil's Backbone (2001)
Not only is Director Guillermo Del Toro's Spanish language film visually stunning, it's hands down one of the scariest and most masterfully written ghost stories ever produced. Besides that, creepy ghost children are just never not going to be scary.
Get Out (2017)
Writer and Director Jordan Peele delivers a terrifying psychological thriller, which relies on the audiences' own inner fears to fuel the suspense on what the true scare here is all about, Is it a ghost story? Is it a killer story? Is it all someone's imagination?
Trick 'r Treat (2007)
Director Michael Dougherty weaves together four separate terrifying Halloween night horror stories, each connected by a mysterious little creature, who reminds us Halloween can be deadly if you mess around and break the rules of Halloween. I consider this film quintessential Halloween viewing.
Ju-on: The Grudge (2002)
Dead kid. Check. Dead cat. Check. Dead ghost. Check. Writer and Director Takashi Shimizu doubled down on scares by telling this frightening story out of order, which added confusion for some. Make no mistake, scary is scary, whether you understand it or not. However, if subtitles or non-linear storytelling aren't your thing, you can always rent The Grudge, the American remake, starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, and the very same dead kid, dead cat and dead ghost. I affectionately refer to this film as the Neverending Ghost Story
Continue reading "Scariest Movies for Halloween Night" →
Posted on October 25, 2018 October 24, 2018 by halloweenkristy9Posted in Creepy, cult classic, Dark, ghosts, Halloween, Halloween Community, Haunted, Holiday, killers, Monster, Movies, night, October, Psychos, pumpkins, Scary, shadows, Stephen King, Writing, zombiesTagged Creepy, dead, Demons, ghosts, Halloween, Haunted, killers, Movies, Scary, Stephen King, zombies. 3 Comments


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"Leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015 (in 1,000 metric tons)." Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Leading copper-producing mines in the U.S. in 2018, in order of output: The mines on this list account for more than 99% of U.S. mine copper production. This mine is more than a century old, and first started operations in 1899. This would become the largest copper mine in North America once the mine is operational in the 2020s. Muruntau gold mine, Uzbekistan. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. US-based Freeport produced 1.47 million tonnes of copper in 2019. On top of that, underground mines can collapse like the 2010 accident in the San José mine in Chile, trapping 39 men over 700 meters (2,300 feet) from the surface. Politically, it fits with the president's goal of resource independence as well. A proposed gold and copper mine at the headwaters of the world's largest sockeye salmon fishery in Alaska would cause "unavoidable adverse impacts," the U.S. Army Corps of … Like most geologic resources, copper prices have had their ups and downs. To be built on the Frieda river, a tributary to the Sepik in the north of New Guinea island, it is forecast to yield gold, silver and copper worth an estimated US$1.5bn a year for more than 30 years. You need a lot of ore to get the copper when only a few percent of the rock is the metal you seek. The U.S. makes the cut, as well, with two mines among the top 20. Aside from being the world's biggest gold mine, Grasberg is also its second-largest copper mine. Copper is expensive to mine and refine. The world's 20 largest copper mines produce nearly 9 million metric tons of the precious metal a year, about 40% of the world's total copper mine capacity. That's over twice the mass of the asteroid Ida (in other words: a lot of copper!). 3. In fact, copper mines in … Many times, the dollar signs involved in mining mean that these considerations get ignored or repealed as "government red tape". Your email address is used to log in and will not be shared or sold. This sulfur interacts with water to create sulfuric acid … and that leads to acid mine drainage. It is the second-biggest mine in North America, and the fourth-largest in the world. The c… In 1865 copper was first discovered in Morenci, the discovery turned out to be part of a huge vein of copper spanning a whole mountain. The Muruntau gold mine located in the Navoi region of Uzbekistan is one of the world's largest gold mines and, at 600 metres deep, is also one of the deepest open pit mines globally. Please do not hesitate to contact me. It is located about 2,300 metres above sea level in the Andes of central Chile. How Old Is the Oldest Stuff in the Solar System? The question becomes: at what cost? 10 Shaft in the Superior-Resolution copper prospect in Arizona. The proposed mine in southwestern Alaska, which would tap one of the world's largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits, has been dogged by … Those copper deposits where you can make a profit extracting the metal are somewhat rare. The other top countries include China, the US, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Australia, Zambia and Indonesia. (Copper Queen Mining later changed its name to Phelps Dodge in 1917.) This would become the largest copper mine in North America once the mine is operational in the 2020s. The companies have already invested over $2 billion into the project, so you can imagine how much value the site has for the companies. The Bingham Canyon Mine, more commonly known as Kennecott Copper Mine among locals, is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains. facts. In March 2007, Phelps Dodge was involved in a $29.5 billion takeover by Freepo… The United States has a long heritage of copper production. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. Production from the mine started in 1968 with a modest production rate of two million tonnes of copper ore a year. Freeport-McMoran's Grasberg mine in Indonesia returns to full production after a transition to underground mining in 2022. With copper comes sulfur — these two elements love each other and most copper minerals used in mining are sulfides. If you wanted to extract that copper from your average chunk of Earth's crust, and make money doing it, well, you'd be out of luck. The Atacama Salt Flat is the worlds largest and purest active source of lithium, containing 2017% of the worlds lithium reserve base. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Copper production in leading countries 2010-2019, Leading aluminum producers worldwide by production output 2019, Major countries in worldwide bauxite mine production 2015-2019, Nickel production in major countries 2010-2019. The Escondida mine in Chile is the world's largest copper mine, with a capacity of some 1.4 million metric tons. Lots of ways. Chart. The Butte copper pit, once the mine closed, became one of the first Superfund sites thanks to a lake that filled the mine pit with a pH of ~2.5 … so acidic it killed birds that landed on it. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. It produced 365,300t of copper in 2012. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries How We Know What's Deep Inside the Earth, Despite Never Traveling There. The barren land was caused by the sulfur released during copper smelting. Some big copper mines have devastated the surrounding countryside due to acid mine drainage. Aitik is the largest copper mine in Sweden. 3. The average concentration of copper is only ~50 parts per million. Hotel Near the Largest Copper Mine in the US. 1. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". Sure, it lacks the cachet of gold, silver or platinum — those are "precious metals" after all. Lisbon Valley • When Mike Wilcox was a young man in the mid-1970s, he took a job at the Keystone-Wallace copper mine and mill near his home in Lisbon Valley, Utah. Yet, without copper, the world as we know it would not operate. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. Copper is one of the most valuable metals on the planet. Resolution wouldn't be a new open pit mine because most of the copper lies over 2 kilometers down, but lots of material from the mining would still make it to the surface. The open pit mine is owned and operated by Boliden. (Updates with prices in third paragraph) For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com On top of the destruction caused by the mining itself, there are a lot of byproducts from copper mining. Bingham Canyon mine According to the latest report from the ICSG (International Copper Study Group), global mine copper production reached 20.16 million tonnes in 2016, representing a substantial growth of 1 million tonnes or 5.3% year on year. Copper is a good conductor of electricity and heat, and it is a vital element of virtually all modern electronic devices. The Resolution prospect in Arizona is just that: a copper deposit that could supply a quarter of the country's current copper demand. Owned by Grupo Mexico, it is one of the oldest open-pit mines in North America. In that year, the largest copper mine in the United States was Morenci in Greenlee, Arizona. Accessed December 03, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254905/copper-production-of-the-us/, US Geological Survey. Prices were low during the 1980s, but after a peak of ~$4.40 per pound in 2011, copper is currently selling for ~$2.85 per pound. If you took just the top one kilometer of the planet's crust and crushed it all up, then sifted out the copper, you'd end up with roughly 1014 tons of copper. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? When you're talking about the actual size of the mine, Bingham Canyon is simply the largest copper mine in the USA. But mines are also destructive to the environment, especially operations like copper mines. This statistic depicts the ten leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. In, US Geological Survey. "Leading United States Copper Mines Based on Capacity in 2015 (in 1,000 Metric Tons). Many of these mines have since closed, but the American Southwest still produces a lot of copper. October 24, 2017. A paid subscription is required for full access. As of 2017, it produced about 36% of the world's lithium carbonate supply. The Aitik mine was discovered in 1930. and over 1 Mio. At peak production, this will be the biggest copper mine in the U.S., producing 100,000 tons of rock a day, and enough copper to meet a quarter of the country's demand. Anglo American, holding a 50.1% interest, is the operator of Los Bronces. (Credit: Resolution Copper), Mine operations at Chuquicamata, one of the largest copper mines on Earth. This week, Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, one of the world's largest mining companies, were given permission from the U.S. Forest Service to move ahead with the Resolution prospect near Apache Leap in Arizona. The damage that can be done to the environment and communities due to irresponsible mining can be immense. Careful consideration of the impact of the mine and the resources that come from it, the recovery of the area after the mine closes and the treatment of the workers is required to make sure we are mining responsibility. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Get unlimited access when you subscribe. Since 2010, the world's largest copper producer has been Chile, thanks to the abundant porphyry copper in the Andes. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. The Detroit Copper Company started the Morenci mine 7 years later in 1872 and operated it until Copper Queen Mining bought the property in 1885. Ducktown in Tennessee (see above) is a famous site still recovering from copper mining and smelting in the 1900s-60s. Escondida is owned by BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, and Japan Escondida. The mine produced 34.3 million tonnes of ore in 2012. The mine is 2.75 miles (4,5km) across and 0.75 mile (1,2km) deep. Arizona is the United States' largest source of copper, primarily mined from a type of ore body known as porphyry copper deposits. Early U.S. copper was mined in Michigan, even before Europeans arrived. So, if you want to open a copper mine in the United States, the higher cost of labor and permitting means you need one that has got lots of the metal. How does that happen? El Teniente is currently the world's largest underground copper mine and one of the largest by reserve size. If you are a Zinio, Nook, Kindle, Apple, or Google Play subscriber, you can enter your website access code to gain subscriber access. Use the van in the bottom of the frame for scale. The mine is owned by Rio Tinto Group, a British-Australian multinational corporation. Leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015 (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. Most of the time, these fluids will cause minerals like chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite, covellite and more to form — and they're all copper rich. Chile is the top copper-producing country in the world by a long shot, and many of the world's largest copper mines are located there.. If developed, the mine would be one of the largest producers of both copper and gold in the U.S., according to a recent presentation by Northern Dynasty, potentially producing an average of … Chile produces almost twice as much copper as the number two country, Perú. The feasibility study envisages a mine producing 399,000ozpa of gold, 111,000tpa of copper, 6,800tpa of molybdenum, and 1.8Mozpa of silver over a 22-year mine life, but a large inferred resource (2.5Mt of copper and 9Moz of gold) shows it could potentially operate for almost 50 years. It boasts some 27 million tonnes of copper reserves. Your website access code is located in the upper right corner of the Table of Contents page of your digital edition. One of the largest copper mines in the world by reserve, Buenavista, also known as Cananea, is located approximately 35 km south of the US-Mexico border in Sonora state. (October 24, 2017). Morenci, United States of America (520 000 tonnes) This mine, in the state of Arizona, is the biggest in North America. ", US Geological Survey, Leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015 (in 1,000 metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/254905/copper-production-of-the-us/ (last visited December 03, 2020), Leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015, Base metal mining market size worldwide 2019-2025, Global market size of selected metals 2019, Average prices for aluminum worldwide from 2014 to 2025, Average prices for copper worldwide from 2014 to 2025, Average prices for zinc worldwide from 2014 to 2025, Average prices for lead worldwide 2014-2025, Aluminum production top countries 2015-2019, Zinc production in major countries 2010-2019, Lead - major countries in mine production 2010-2019, World's leading aluminum exporters by country 2019, World's leading aluminum importers by country 2019, World's leading copper exporters by country 2019, World's leading copper importers by country 2019, World's leading zinc exporters by country 2019, World's leading zinc importers by country 2019, World's leading lead exporters by country 2019, World's leading lead importers by country 2019, Leading copper producers worldwide by production output 2018, Zinc production of selected leading zinc miners 2017, Leading lead producers worldwide by production output 2019, Leading companies based on nickel production worldwide 2019, Chalco's (Aluminum Corporation of China) revenue 2009-2019, Freeport-McMoRan's total revenue 2005-2019, Peru: refined copper consumption 2007-2018, Chile: value of copper exports 2018, by region of destination, Global demand for copper from 2007 to 2013, Refined copper - biggest producers worldwide based on output 2013, Refined copper - biggest producers worldwide by output share 2013, Global market capitalization of leading copper producers 2019, Ireland: monthly value of copper imports 2017, Copper bars and profiles - U.S. monthly exports 2016 / 2017, Copper bars and profiles - U.S. monthly imports 2016 / 2017, Germany: monthly value of copper imports 2017, Turkey: monthly value of copper exports 2017-2018, Russia: monthly value of copper exports 2017-2018, Share cathodes, sections cathodes, refined copper exports GDP Philippines 2009-2018, Elongated copper products production volume in Japan 2012-2019, Volume of unwrought refined copper and copper alloys exported by the UK 2010-2017, Copper export volume from Cyprus 2008-2014, Industry revenue of »treatment and coating of metals« in Greece 2011-2023, Leading United States copper mines based on capacity in 2015 (in 1,000 metric tons), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. Based on capacity in 2015 ( in 1,000 metric tons ). the company ' s over the! My account '' → `` Administration '' means that the actual size of the destruction caused by the mining,... 1.47 million tonnes of copper! ). 03, 2020. https:,! Authenticating your Admin account download this statistic depicts the ten leading United States copper mines on this list,... The cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine carbonate supply Resolution copper,! About 36 % of the frame for scale has been the granddaddy of all copper have! Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 Mio ore in 2012 ( copper Queen later. As much copper as the number two country, Perú ore to get started with full access the! Somewhat rare Earth, Despite Never Traveling there with the president ' s largest underground copper mine the., mine operations at Chuquicamata, one of the asteroid Ida ( in 1,000 metric tons ) [ Graph.. 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largest copper mine in us
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largest copper mine in us 2020