text:
Stayed up with the purpose of finishing my work for a contest. This time, instead of taking the pill as a single large dose (I feel that after 3 times, I understand what it's like), I will take 4 doses over the new day. I took the first quarter at 1 AM, when I was starting to feel a little foggy but not majorly impaired. Second dose, 5:30 AM; feeling a little impaired. 8:20 AM, third dose; as usual, I feel physically a bit off and mentally tired - but still mentally sharp when I actually do something. Early on, my heart rate seemed a bit high and my limbs trembling, but it's pretty clear now that that was the caffeine or piracetam. It may be that the other day, it was the caffeine's fault as I suspected. The final dose was around noon. The afternoon crash wasn't so pronounced this time, although motivation remains a problem. I put everything into finishing up the spaced repetition literature review, and didn't do any n-backing until 11:30 PM: 32/34/31/54/40%.
A television advertisement goes: "It's time to let Focus Factor be your memory-fog lifter." But is this supplement up to task? Focus Factor wastes no time, whether paid airtime or free online presence: it claims to be America's #1 selling brain health supplement with more than 4 million bottles sold and millions across the country actively caring for their brain health. It deems itself instrumental in helping anyone stay focused and on top of his game at home, work, or school. Learn More...
Since LLLT was so cheap, seemed safe, was interesting, just trying it would involve minimal effort, and it would be a favor to lostfalco, I decided to try it. I purchased off eBay a $13 48 LED illuminator light IR Infrared Night Vision+Power Supply For CCTV. Auto Power-On Sensor, only turn-on when the surrounding is dark. IR LED wavelength: 850nm. Powered by DC 12V 500mA adaptor. It arrived in 4 days, on 7 September 2013. It fits handily in my palm. My cellphone camera verified it worked and emitted infrared - important because there's no visible light at all (except in complete darkness I can make out a faint red light), no noise, no apparent heat (it took about 30 minutes before the lens or body warmed up noticeably when I left it on a table). This was good since I worried that there would be heat or noise which made blinding impossible; all I had to do was figure out how to randomly turn the power on and I could run blinded self-experiments with it.
^ Sattler, Sebastian; Mehlkop, Guido; Graeff, Peter; Sauer, Carsten (February 1, 2014). "Evaluating the drivers of and obstacles to the willingness to use cognitive enhancement drugs: the influence of drug characteristics, social environment, and personal characteristics". Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 9 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-9-8. ISSN 1747-597X. PMC 3928621. PMID 24484640.
Nootroo and Nootrobox are two San Francisco nootropics startups that launched last year. Their founders come from the tech scene and their products are squarely aimed at the tech crowd seeking the convenience of not having to build their own combinations. Each claims big-name Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors among their users, though neither will name them.
The placebos can be the usual pills filled with olive oil. The Nature's Answer fish oil is lemon-flavored; it may be worth mixing in some lemon juice. In Kiecolt-Glaser et al 2011, anxiety was measured via the Beck Anxiety scale; the placebo mean was 1.2 on a standard deviation of 0.075, and the experimental mean was 0.93 on a standard deviation of 0.076. (These are all log-transformed covariates or something; I don't know what that means, but if I naively plug those numbers into Cohen's d, I get a very large effect: \frac{1.2 - 0.93}{0.076}=3.55.)
Somewhat ironically given the stereotypes, while I was in college I dabbled very little in nootropics, sticking to melatonin and tea. Since then I have come to find nootropics useful, and intellectually interesting: they shed light on issues in philosophy of biology & evolution, argue against naive psychological dualism and for materialism, offer cases in point on the history of technology & civilization or recent psychology theories about addiction & willpower, challenge our understanding of the validity of statistics and psychology - where they don't offer nifty little problems in statistics and economics themselves, and are excellent fodder for the young Quantified Self movement4; modafinil itself demonstrates the little-known fact that sleep has no accepted evolutionary explanation. (The hard drugs also have more ramifications than one might expect: how can one understand the history of Southeast Asia and the Vietnamese War without reference to heroin, or more contemporaneously, how can one understand the lasting appeal of the Taliban in Afghanistan and the unpopularity & corruption of the central government without reference to the Taliban's frequent anti-drug campaigns or the drug-funded warlords of the Northern Alliance?)
Those who have taken them swear they do work – though not in the way you might think. Back in 2015, a review of the evidence found that their impact on intelligence is "modest". But most people don't take them to improve their mental abilities. Instead, they take them to improve their mental energy and motivation to work. (Both drugs also come with serious risks and side effects – more on those later).
Chocolate or cocoa powder (Examine.com), contains the stimulants caffeine and the caffeine metabolite theobromine, so it's not necessarily surprising if cocoa powder was a weak stimulant. It's also a witch's brew of chemicals such as polyphenols and flavonoids some of which have been fingered as helpful10, which all adds up to an unclear impact on health (once you control for eating a lot of sugar).
If you're concerned with using either supplement, speak to your doctor. Others will replace these supplements with something like Phenylpiracetam or Pramiracetam. Both of these racetams provide increased energy levels, yielding less side-effects. If you do plan on taking Modafinil or Adrafinil, it's best to use them on occasion or cycle your doses.
20 March, 2x 13mg; first time, took around 11:30AM, half-life 3 hours, so halved by 2:30PM. Initial reaction: within 20 minutes, started to feel light-headed, experienced a bit of physical clumsiness while baking bread (dropped things or poured too much thrice); that began to pass in an hour, leaving what felt like a cheerier mood and less anxiety. Seems like it mostly wore off by 6PM. Redosed at 8PM TODO: maybe take a look at the HRV data? looks interestingly like HRV increased thanks to the tianeptine 21 March, 2x17mg; seemed to buffer effects of FBI visit 22 March, 2x 23 March, 2x 24 March, 2x 25 March, 2x 26 March, 2x 27 March, 2x 28 March, 2x 7 April, 2x 8 April, 2x 9 April, 2x 10 April, 2x 11 April, 2x 12 April, 2x 23 April, 2x 24 April, 2x 25 April, 2x 26 April, 2x 27 April, 2x 28 April, 2x 29 April, 2x 7 May, 2x 8 May, 2x 9 May, 2x 10 May, 2x 3 June, 2x 4 June, 2x 5 June, 2x 30 June, 2x 30 July, 1x 31 July, 1x 1 August, 2x 2 August, 2x 3 August, 2x 5 August, 2x 6 August, 2x 8 August, 2x 10 August, 2x 12 August: 2x 14 August: 2x 15 August: 2x 16 August: 1x 18 August: 2x 19 August: 2x 21 August: 2x 23 August: 1x 24 August: 1x 25 August: 1x 26 August: 2x 27 August: 1x 29 August: 2x 30 August: 1x 02 September: 1x 04 September: 1x 07 September: 2x 20 September: 1x 21 September: 2x 24 September: 2x 25 September: 2x 26 September: 2x 28 September: 2x 29 September: 2x 5 October: 2x 6 October: 1x 19 October: 1x 20 October: 1x 27 October: 1x 4 November: 1x 5 November: 1x 8 November: 1x 9 November: 2x 10 November: 1x 11 November: 1x 12 November: 1x 25 November: 1x 26 November: 1x 27 November: 1x 4 December: 2x 27 December: 1x 28 December: 1x 2017 7 January: 1x 8 January: 2x 10 January: 1x 16 January: 1x 17 January: 1x 20 January: 1x 24 January: 1x 25 January: 2x 27 January: 2x 28 January: 2x 1 February: 2x 3 February: 2x 8 February: 1x 16 February: 2x 17 February: 2x 18 February: 1x 22 February: 1x 27 February: 2x 14 March: 1x 15 March: 1x 16 March: 2x 17 March: 2x 18 March: 2x 19 March: 2x 20 March: 2x 21 March: 2x 22 March: 2x 23 March: 1x 24 March: 2x 25 March: 2x 26 March: 2x 27 March: 2x 28 March: 2x 29 March: 2x 30 March: 2x 31 March: 2x 01 April: 2x 02 April: 1x 03 April: 2x 04 April: 2x 05 April: 2x 06 April: 2x 07 April: 2x 08 April: 2x 09 April: 2x 10 April: 2x 11 April: 2x 20 April: 1x 21 April: 1x 22 April: 1x 23 April: 1x 24 April: 1x 25 April: 1x 26 April: 2x 27 April: 2x 28 April: 1x 30 April: 1x 01 May: 2x 02 May: 2x 03 May: 2x 04 May: 2x 05 May: 2x 06 May: 2x 07 May: 2x 08 May: 2x 09 May: 2x 10 May: 2x 11 May: 2x 12 May: 2x 13 May: 2x 14 May: 2x 15 May: 2x 16 May: 2x 17 May: 2x 18 May: 2x 19 May: 2x 20 May: 2x 21 May: 2x 22 May: 2x 23 May: 2x 24 May: 2x 25 May: 2x 26 May: 2x 27 May: 2x 28 May: 2x 29 May: 2x 30 May: 2x 1 June: 2x 2 June: 2x 3 June: 2x 4 June: 2x 5 June: 1x 6 June: 2x 7 June: 2x 8 June: 2x 9 June: 2x 10 June: 2x 11 June: 2x 12 June: 2x 13 June: 2x 14 June: 2x 15 June: 2x 16 June: 2x 17 June: 2x 18 June: 2x 19 June: 2x 20 June: 2x 22 June: 2x 21 June: 2x 02 July: 2x 03 July: 2x 04 July: 2x 05 July: 2x 06 July: 2x 07 July: 2x 08 July: 2x 09 July: 2x 10 July: 2x 11 July: 2x 12 July: 2x 13 July: 2x 14 July: 2x 15 July: 2x 16 July: 2x 17 July: 2x 18 July: 2x 19 July: 2x 20 July: 2x 21 July: 2x 22 July: 2x 23 July: 2x 24 July: 2x 25 July: 2x 26 July: 2x 27 July: 2x 28 July: 2x 29 July: 2x 30 July: 2x 31 July: 2x 01 August: 2x 02 August: 2x 03 August: 2x 04 August: 2x 05 August: 2x 06 August: 2x 07 August: 2x 08 August: 2x 09 August: 2x 10 August: 2x 11 August: 2x 12 August: 2x 13 August: 2x 14 August: 2x 15 August: 2x 16 August: 2x 17 August: 2x 18 August: 2x 19 August: 2x 20 August: 2x 21 August: 2x 22 August: 2x 23 August: 2x 24 August: 2x 25 August: 2x 26 August: 1x 27 August: 2x 28 August: 2x 29 August: 2x 30 August: 2x 31 August: 2x 01 September: 2x 02 September: 2x 03 September: 2x 04 September: 2x 05 September: 2x 06 September: 2x 07 September: 2x 08 September: 2x 09 September: 2x 10 September: 2x 11 September: 2x 12 September: 2x 13 September: 2x 14 September: 2x 15 September: 2x 16 September: 2x 17 September: 2x 18 September: 2x 19 September: 2x 20 September: 2x 21 September: 2x 22 September: 2x 23 September: 2x 24 September: 2x 25 September: 2x 26 September: 2x 27 September: 2x 28 September: 2x 29 September: 2x 30 September: 2x October 01 October: 2x 02 October: 2x 03 October: 2x 04 October: 2x 05 October: 2x 06 October: 2x 07 October: 2x 08 October: 2x 09 October: 2x 10 October: 2x 11 October: 2x 12 October: 2x 13 October: 2x 14 October: 2x 15 October: 2x 16 October: 2x 17 October: 2x 18 October: 2x 20 October: 2x 21 October: 2x 22 October: 2x 23 October: 2x 24 October: 2x 25 October: 2x 26 October: 2x 27 October: 2x 28 October: 2x 29 October: 2x 30 October: 2x 31 October: 2x 01 November: 2x 02 November: 2x 03 November: 2x 04 November: 2x 05 November: 2x 06 November: 2x 07 November: 2x 08 November: 2x 09 November: 2x 10 November: 2x 11 November: 2x 12 November: 2x 13 November: 2x 14 November: 2x 15 November: 2x 16 November: 2x 17 November: 2x 18 November: 2x 19 November: 2x 20 November: 2x 21 November: 2x 22 November: 2x 23 November: 2x 24 November: 2x 25 November: 2x 26 November: 2x 27 November: 2x 28 November: 2x 29 November: 2x 30 November: 2x 01 December: 2x 02 December: 2x 03 December: 2x 04 December: 2x 05 December: 2x 06 December: 2x 07 December: 2x 08 December: 2x 09 December: 2x 10 December: 2x 11 December: 2x 12 December: 2x 13 December: 2x 14 December: 2x 15 December: 2x 16 December: 2x 17 December: 2x 18 December: 2x 19 December: 2x 20 December: 2x 21 December: 2x 22 December: 2x 23 December: 2x 24 December: 2x 25 December: 2x ran out, last day: 25 December 2017 –>
The abuse liability of caffeine has been evaluated.147,148 Tolerance development to the subjective effects of caffeine was shown in a study in which caffeine was administered at 300 mg twice each day for 18 days.148 Tolerance to the daytime alerting effects of caffeine, as measured by the MSLT, was shown over 2 days on which 250 g of caffeine was given twice each day48 and to the sleep-disruptive effects (but not REM percentage) over 7 days of 400 mg of caffeine given 3 times each day.7 In humans, placebo-controlled caffeine-discontinuation studies have shown physical dependence on caffeine, as evidenced by a withdrawal syndrome.147 The most frequently observed withdrawal symptom is headache, but daytime sleepiness and fatigue are also often reported. The withdrawal-syndrome severity is a function of the dose and duration of prior caffeine use…At higher doses, negative effects such as dysphoria, anxiety, and nervousness are experienced. The subjective-effect profile of caffeine is similar to that of amphetamine,147 with the exception that dysphoria/anxiety is more likely to occur with higher caffeine doses than with higher amphetamine doses. Caffeine can be discriminated from placebo by the majority of participants, and correct caffeine identification increases with dose.147 Caffeine is self-administered by about 50% of normal subjects who report moderate to heavy caffeine use. In post-hoc analyses of the subjective effects reported by caffeine choosers versus nonchoosers, the choosers report positive effects and the nonchoosers report negative effects. Interestingly, choosers also report negative effects such as headache and fatigue with placebo, and this suggests that caffeine-withdrawal syndrome, secondary to placebo choice, contributes to the likelihood of caffeine self-administration. This implies that physical dependence potentiates behavioral dependence to caffeine.
Hall, Irwin, Bowman, Frankenberger, & Jewett (2005)	Large public university undergraduates (N = 379)	13.7% (lifetime)	27%: use during finals week; 12%: use when party; 15.4%: use before tests; 14%: believe stimulants have a positive effect on academic achievement in the long run	M = 2.06 (SD = 1.19) purchased stimulants from other students; M = 2.81 (SD = 1.40) have been given stimulants by other studentsb
2ml is supposed to translate to 24mg, which is a big dose. I do not believe any of the commercial patches go much past that. I asked Wedrifid, whose notes inspired my initial interest, and he was taking perhaps 2-4mg, and expressed astonishment that I might be taking 24mg. (2mg is in line with what I am told by another person - that 2mg was so much that they actually felt a little sick. On the other hand, in one study, the subjects could not reliably distinguish between 1mg and placebo24.) 24mg is particularly troubling in that I weigh ~68kg, and nicotine poisoning and the nicotine LD50 start, for me, at around 68mg of nicotine. (I reflected that the entire jar could be a useful murder weapon, although nicotine presumably would be caught in an autopsy's toxicology screen; I later learned nicotine was an infamous weapon in the 1800s before any test was developed. It doesn't seem used anymore, but there are still fatal accidents due to dissolved nicotine.) The upper end of the range, 10mg/kg or 680mg for me, is calculated based on experienced smokers. Something is wrong here - I can't see why I would have nicotine tolerance comparable to a hardened smoker, inasmuch as my maximum prior exposure was second-hand smoke once in a blue moon. More likely is that either the syringe is misleading me or the seller NicVape sold me something more dilute than 12mg/ml. (I am sure that it's not simply plain water; when I mix the drops with regular water, I can feel the propylene glycol burning as it goes down.) I would rather not accuse an established and apparently well-liked supplier of fraud, nor would I like to simply shrug and say I have a mysterious tolerance and must experiment with doses closer to the LD50, so the most likely problem is a problem with the syringe. The next day I altered the procedure to sucking up 8ml, squirting out enough fluid to move the meniscus down to 7ml, and then ejecting the rest back into the container. The result was another mild clean stimulation comparable to the previous 1ml days. The next step is to try a completely different measuring device, which doesn't change either.
If you want to make sure that whatever you're taking is safe, search for nootropics that have been backed by clinical trials and that have been around long enough for any potential warning signs about that specific nootropic to begin surfacing. There are supplements and nootropics that have been tested in a clinical setting, so there are options out there.
Stimulants are the smart drugs most familiar to people, starting with widely-used psychostimulants caffeine and nicotine, and the more ill-reputed subclass of amphetamines. Stimulant drugs generally function as smart drugs in the sense that they promote general wakefulness and put the brain and body "on alert" in a ready-to-go state. Basically, any drug whose effects reduce drowsiness will increase the functional IQ, so long as the user isn't so over-stimulated they're shaking or driven to distraction.
Two increasingly popular options are amphetamines and methylphenidate, which are prescription drugs sold under the brand names Adderall and Ritalin. In the United States, both are approved as treatments for people with ADHD, a behavioural disorder which makes it hard to sit still or concentrate. Now they're also widely abused by people in highly competitive environments, looking for a way to remain focused on specific tasks.
Herbal supplements have been used for centuries to treat a wide range of medical conditions. Studies have shown that certain herbs may improve memory and cognition, and they can be used to help fight the effects of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. These herbs are considered safe when taken in normal doses, but care should be taken as they may interfere with other medications.
Nootropics, also known as 'brain boosters,' 'brain supplements' or 'cognitive enhancers' are made up of a variety of artificial and natural compounds. These compounds help in enhancing the cognitive activities of the brain by regulating or altering the production of neurochemicals and neurotransmitters in the brain. It improves blood flow, stimulates neurogenesis (the process by which neurons are produced in the body by neural stem cells), enhances nerve growth rate, modifies synapses, and improves cell membrane fluidity. Thus, positive changes are created within your body, which helps you to function optimally irrespective of your current lifestyle and individual needs.
Another factor to consider is whether the nootropic is natural or synthetic. Natural nootropics generally have effects which are a bit more subtle, while synthetic nootropics can have more pronounced effects. It's also important to note that there are natural and synthetic nootropics. Some natural nootropics include Ginkgo biloba and ginseng. One benefit to using natural nootropics is they boost brain function and support brain health. They do this by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the arteries and veins in the brain. Moreover, some nootropics contain Rhodiola rosea, panxax ginseng, and more.
SOURCES: Marvin Hausman, MD, CEO, Axonyx Inc. Axel Unterbeck, PhD, president, chief scientific officer, Memory Pharmaceuticals. Martha Farah, PhD, professor, department of psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania. Howard Gardner, PhD, Hobbs Professor of Education and Cognition, Harvard Graduate School of Education. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, May 2004. Neurology, July 2002. Alzheimer's Association.
Smart drugs could lead to enhanced cognitive abilities in the military. Also known as nootropics, smart drugs can be viewed similarly to medical enhancements. What's important to remember though, is that smart drugs do not increase your intelligence; however, they may improve cognitive and executive functions leading to an increase in intelligence.
Low-tech methods of cognitive enhancement include many components of what has traditionally been viewed as a healthy lifestyle, such as exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep, and stress management. These low-tech methods nevertheless belong in a discussion of brain enhancement because, in addition to benefiting cognitive performance, their effects on brain function have been demonstrated (Almeida et al., 2002; Boonstra, Stins, Daffertshofer, & Beek, 2007; Hillman, Erickson, & Kramer, 2008; Lutz, Slagter, Dunne, & Davidson, 2008; Van Dongen, Maislin, Mullington, & Dinges, 2003).
I almost resigned myself to buying patches to cut (and let the nicotine evaporate) and hope they would still stick on well enough afterwards to be indistinguishable from a fresh patch, when late one sleepless night I realized that a piece of nicotine gum hanging around on my desktop for a week proved useless when I tried it, and that was the answer: if nicotine evaporates from patches, then it must evaporate from gum as well, and if gum does evaporate, then to make a perfect placebo all I had to do was cut some gum into proper sizes and let the pieces sit out for a while. (A while later, I lost a piece of gum overnight and consumed the full 4mg to no subjective effect.) Google searches led to nothing indicating I might be fooling myself, and suggested that evaporation started within minutes in patches and a patch was useless within a day. Just a day is pushing it (who knows how much is left in a useless patch?), so I decided to build in a very large safety factor and let the gum sit for around a month rather than a single day.
Many of these supplements include exotic-sounding ingredients. Ginseng root and an herb called bacopa are two that have shown some promising memory and attention benefits, says Dr. Guillaume Fond, a psychiatrist with France's Aix-Marseille University Medical School who has studied smart drugs and cognitive enhancement. "However, data are still lacking to definitely confirm their efficacy," he adds.
See Melatonin for information on effects & cost; I regularly use melatonin to sleep (more to induce sleep than prolong or deepen it), and investigating with my Zeo, it does seem to improve & shorten my sleep. Some research suggests that higher doses are not necessarily better and may be overkill, so each time I've run out, I've been steadily decreasing the dose from 3mg to 1.5mg to 1mg, without apparently compromising the usefulness.
l-Theanine – A 2014 systematic review and meta-analysis found that concurrent caffeine and l-theanine use had synergistic psychoactive effects that promoted alertness, attention, and task switching;[29] these effects were most pronounced during the first hour post-dose.[29] However, the European Food Safety Authority reported that, when L-theanine is used by itself (i.e. without caffeine), there is insufficient information to determine if these effects exist.[34]


text:
#include "service.hpp"
#include "string.h"
#include <fstream>
#include "dlib/logger.h"
#include "version.h"

static dlib::logger sLogger("init.service");

#ifdef _WINDOWS
#define stricmp _stricmp
#define snprintf _snprintf
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#else
#define strncpy_s strncpy
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

MTConnectService::MTConnectService() :
mIsService(false), mIsDebug(false)
{
}

void MTConnectService::initialize(int aArgc, const char *aArgv[])
{
}

#ifdef _WINDOWS

#include <windows.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <dlib/threads.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")

#define SVC_ERROR                       ((DWORD)0xC0000001L)
#define SVC_WARNING                     ((DWORD)0x90000001L)
#define SVC_INFO                        ((DWORD)0x50000001L)

SERVICE_STATUS          gSvcStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   gSvcStatusHandle;
HANDLE                  ghSvcStopEvent = NULL;

VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD );
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD, LPTSTR * );

VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD, DWORD, DWORD );
VOID SvcInit( DWORD, LPTSTR * );
VOID SvcReportEvent( LPTSTR );

static MTConnectService *gService = NULL;

static void agent_termination_handler()
{

}

void commandLine()
{
  puts("> ");
  char line[1024];
  while(gets(line) != NULL) {
    if (strncasecmp(line, "QUIT", 4) == 0) {
      gService->stop();
      return;
    }
  }
}

int MTConnectService::main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
  std::set_terminate(agent_termination_handler);
  PrintMTConnectAgentVersion();
  try
  {
    // If command-line parameter is "install", install the service. If debug or run
    // is specified than just run it as a command line process.
    // Otherwise, the service is probably being started by the SCM.
    if(argc > 1) {
      if (stricmp( argv[1], "help") == 0 || strncmp(argv[1], "-h", 2) == 0)
      {
        printf("Usage: agent [help|install|debug|run] [configuration_file]\n"
               "       help           Prints this message\n"
               "       install        Installs the service\n"
               "                      install with -h will display additional options\n"
               "       remove         Remove the service\n"
               "       debug          Runs the agent on the command line with verbose logging\n"
               "       run            Runs the agent on the command line\n"
               "       config_file    The configuration file to load\n"
               "                      Default: agent.cfg in current directory\n\n"
               "When the agent is started without any arguments it is assumed it will be running\n"
               "as a service and will begin the service initialization sequence\n");
        exit(0);
      } else if (stricmp( argv[1], "install") == 0 ) {
        initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
        install();
        return 0;
      } else if (stricmp( argv[1], "remove") == 0 ) {
        initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
        remove();
        return 0;
      } else if (stricmp( argv[1], "debug") == 0 || stricmp( argv[1], "run") == 0) {
        if (stricmp( argv[1], "debug") == 0)
          mIsDebug = true;

        initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
        start();
        dlib::thread_function cmd(commandLine);
        return 0;
      }
    }

    gService = this;
    mIsService = true;
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] =
      {
        {  "", (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) SvcMain },
        { NULL, NULL }
      };

    if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher( DispatchTable ))
    {
      SvcReportEvent("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher");
    }
  }
  catch (std::exception & e)
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LFATAL << "Agent top level exception: " << e.what();
    std::cerr << "Agent top level exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
  }
  catch (std::string &s)
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LFATAL << "Agent top level exception: " << s;
    std::cerr << "Agent top level exception: " << s << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

void MTConnectService::install()
{
  SC_HANDLE manager;
  SC_HANDLE service;
  char path[MAX_PATH];

  if( !GetModuleFileName(NULL, path, MAX_PATH ) )
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Cannot install service (" << GetLastError() << ")";
    std::cerr << "Cannot install service GetModuleFileName failed (" << GetLastError() << ")" << std::endl;
    return;
  }

  OSVERSIONINFO osver = { sizeof(osver) };
  if (GetVersionEx(&osver) && osver.dwMajorVersion >= 6)
  {
    DWORD size = 0;
    HANDLE token = NULL;
    BOOL isElevated = FALSE;

    TOKEN_ELEVATION tokenInformation;

    if(!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
    {
      std::cerr << "OpenProcessToken failed (" << GetLastError() << ")" << std::endl;
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "OpenProcessToken (" << GetLastError() << ")";
    }

    if(GetTokenInformation(token, TokenElevation, &tokenInformation, sizeof(TOKEN_ELEVATION), &size))
    {
        isElevated = (BOOL)tokenInformation.TokenIsElevated;
    }

    CloseHandle(token);

    if (!isElevated)
    {
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Process must have elevated permissions to run";
      std::cerr << "Process must have elevated permissions to run" << std::endl;
      return;
    }

  }

// Get a handle to the SCM database.

  manager = OpenSCManager(
    NULL,                    // local computer
    NULL,                    // ServicesActive database
    SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights

  if (NULL == manager)
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "OpenSCManager failed (" << GetLastError() << ")";
    std::cerr << "OpenSCManager failed (" << GetLastError() << ")" << std::endl;
    return;
  }

  service = OpenService(manager, mName.c_str(), SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
  if (service != NULL) {
    if (!ChangeServiceConfig(
      service,            // handle of service
      SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,     // service type: no change
      SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,  // service start type
      SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,     // error control: no change
      path,                  // binary path: no change
      NULL,                  // load order group: no change
      NULL,                  // tag ID: no change
      NULL,                  // dependencies: no change
      NULL,                  // account name: no change
      NULL,                  // password: no change
      NULL) )                // display name: no change
    {
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "OpenService failed (" << GetLastError() << ")";
      std::cerr << "OpenService failed (" << GetLastError() << ")" << std::endl;
      CloseServiceHandle(manager);
      return;
    }
  } else {
    // Create the service
    service = CreateService(
      manager,              // SCM database
      mName.c_str(),                   // name of service
      mName.c_str(),                   // service name to display
      SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,        // desired access
      SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, // service type
      SERVICE_AUTO_START,      // start type
      SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,      // error control type
      path,                    // path to service's binary
      NULL,                      // no load ordering group
      NULL,                      // no tag identifier
      "Tcpip\0Eventlog\0Netman\0", //  dependencies
      NULL,                      // LocalSystem account
      NULL);                     // no password

    if (service == NULL)
    {
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "CreateService failed (" << GetLastError() << ")";
      std::cerr << "CreateService failed (" << GetLastError() << ")" << std::endl;
      CloseServiceHandle(manager);
      return;
    }
  }

  CloseServiceHandle(service);
  CloseServiceHandle(manager);

  HKEY software;
  LONG res = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE", &software);
  if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not open software key (" << res << ")";
    std::cerr <<  "Could not open software key (" << res << ")" << std::endl;
    return;
  }

  HKEY mtc;
  res = RegOpenKey(software, "MTConnect", &mtc);
  if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    res = RegCreateKey(software, "MTConnect", &mtc);
    RegCloseKey(software);
    if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not create MTConnect (" << res << ")";
      std::cerr <<  "Could not create MTConnect key (" << res << ")" << std::endl;
      return;
    }
  }
  RegCloseKey(software);

  // Create Service Key
  HKEY agent;
  res = RegOpenKey(mtc, mName.c_str(), &agent);
  if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    res = RegCreateKey(mtc, mName.c_str(), &agent);
    if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
      RegCloseKey(mtc);
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not create " << mName << " (" << res << ")";
      std::cerr <<  "Could not create " << mName << " (" << res << ")" << std::endl;
      return;
    }
  }
  RegCloseKey(mtc);

  // Fully qualify the configuration file name.
  if (mConfigFile[0] != '/' && mConfigFile[0] != '\\' && mConfigFile[1] != ':')
  {
    // Relative file name
    char path[MAX_PATH];
    GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, path);
    mConfigFile = ((std::string) path) + "\\" + mConfigFile;
  }

  RegSetValueEx(agent, "ConfigurationFile", 0, REG_SZ, (const BYTE*) mConfigFile.c_str(),
                mConfigFile.size() + 1);
  RegCloseKey(agent);

  sLogger << dlib::LINFO << "Service installed successfully.";
}

void MTConnectService::remove()
{
        SC_HANDLE manager;
        SC_HANDLE service;
        manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

        if (manager == NULL) {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not open Service Control Manager";
                return;
  }
        service = ::OpenService(manager, mName.c_str(), SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
  CloseServiceHandle(manager);
        if (service == NULL) {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not open Service " << mName;
                return;
  }

  // Check if service is running, if it is, stop the service.
  SERVICE_STATUS status;
  if (QueryServiceStatus(service, &status) && status.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOPPED) {
    // Stop the service
    if (!ControlService(service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status))
      sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could not stop service " << mName;
    else
      sLogger << dlib::LINFO << "Successfully stopped service " << mName;
  }

        if(::DeleteService(service) == 0) {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Could delete service " << mName;
  } else {
    sLogger << dlib::LINFO << "Successfully removed service " << mName;
  }

        ::CloseServiceHandle(service);
}

//
// Purpose:
//   Entry point for the service
//
// Parameters:
//   dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
//   lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
//     the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
//     that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
//   None.
//
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv )
{
  // Register the handler function for the service
  gService->setName(lpszArgv[0]);

  char path[MAX_PATH];
  if( !GetModuleFileName(NULL, path, MAX_PATH ) )
  {
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << "Cannot get path of executable (" << GetLastError() << ")";
    return;
  }

  std::string wd = path;
  size_t found = wd.rfind('\\');
  if (found != std::string::npos)
  {
    wd.erase(found);
    SetCurrentDirectory(wd.c_str());
  }

  gSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(
    gService->name().c_str(),
    SvcCtrlHandler);

  if( !gSvcStatusHandle )
  {
    SvcReportEvent("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler");
    return;
  }

  // These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here

  gSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
  gSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;

  // Report initial status to the SCM

  ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000 );

  // Perform service-specific initialization and work.

  SvcInit( dwArgc, lpszArgv );
}

//
// Purpose:
//   The service code
//
// Parameters:
//   dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
//   lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
//     the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
//     that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID SvcInit( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{
// Get the real arguments from the registry
  char key[1024];
  snprintf(key, 1023, "SOFTWARE\\MTConnect\\%s", gService->name().c_str());

  HKEY agent;
  LONG res = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key, 0, KEY_READ, &agent);
  if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    SvcReportEvent("RegOpenKey: Could not open MTConnect Agent Key");
    ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, 1, 0 );
    return;
  }

  const char *argp[2];
  BYTE configFile[2048];
  DWORD len = sizeof(configFile) - 1, type;
  res = RegQueryValueEx(agent, "ConfigurationFile", 0, &type, (BYTE*) configFile, &len);
  RegCloseKey(agent);
  if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    SvcReportEvent("RegOpenKey: Could not open ConfigurationFile");
    ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, 1, 0 );
    return;
  }

  argp[0] = (char*) configFile;
  argp[1] = 0;
  gService->initialize(1, argp);

  // Report running status when initialization is complete.

  ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0 );

  gService->start();

  ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
}

//
// Purpose:
//   Sets the current service status and reports it to the SCM.
//
// Parameters:
//   dwCurrentState - The current state (see SERVICE_STATUS)
//   dwWin32ExitCode - The system error code
//   dwWaitHint - Estimated time for pending operation,
//     in milliseconds
//
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD dwCurrentState,
  DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
  DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
  static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;

  // Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.

  gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
  gSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
  gSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;

  if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
    gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
  else gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

  if ( (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) ||
    (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) )
    gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
  else gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++;

  // Report the status of the service to the SCM.
  SetServiceStatus( gSvcStatusHandle, &gSvcStatus );
}

//
// Purpose:
//   Called by SCM whenever a control code is sent to the service
//   using the ControlService function.
//
// Parameters:
//   dwCtrl - control code
//
// Return value:
//   None
//
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler( DWORD dwCtrl )
{
 // Handle the requested control code.

  switch(dwCtrl)
  {
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
      sLogger << dlib::LINFO << "Service stop requested";
      ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);
      if (gService != NULL)
        gService->stop();
      ReportSvcStatus(gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);

    return;

    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
    break;

    default:
    break;
  }

}

//
// Purpose:
//   Logs messages to the event log
//
// Parameters:
//   szFunction - name of function that failed
//
// Return value:
//   None
//
// Remarks:
//   The service must have an entry in the Application event log.
//
VOID SvcReportEvent(LPTSTR szFunction)
{
  HANDLE hEventSource;
  LPCTSTR lpszStrings[2];
  char Buffer[80];

  hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, gService->name().c_str());

  if( NULL != hEventSource )
  {
    sprintf_s(Buffer, 80, "%s failed with %d", szFunction, GetLastError());
    sLogger << dlib::LERROR << Buffer;

    lpszStrings[0] = gService->name().c_str();
    lpszStrings[1] = Buffer;

    ReportEvent(hEventSource,        // event log handle
      EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, // event type
      0,                   // event category
      SVC_ERROR,           // event identifier
      NULL,                // no security identifier
      2,                   // size of lpszStrings array
      0,                   // no binary data
      lpszStrings,         // array of strings
      NULL);               // no binary data

    DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
  }
}

VOID SvcLogEvent(WORD aType, DWORD aId, LPSTR aText)
{
  HANDLE hEventSource;
  LPCTSTR lpszStrings[3];

  hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, gService->name().c_str());

  if( NULL != hEventSource )
  {
    lpszStrings[0] = gService->name().c_str();
    lpszStrings[1] = "\n\n";
    lpszStrings[2] = aText;

    ReportEvent(hEventSource,        // event log handle
      aType, // event type
      0,                   // event category
      aId,           // event identifier
      NULL,                // no security identifier
      3,                   // size of lpszStrings array
      0,                   // no binary data
      lpszStrings,         // array of strings
      NULL);               // no binary data

    DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
  }
}

#else
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "sys/stat.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>

static void signal_handler(int sig)
{
  switch(sig) {
  case SIGHUP:
    sLogger << dlib::LWARN << "hangup signal catched";
    break;

  case SIGTERM:
    sLogger << dlib::LWARN << "terminate signal catched";
    exit(0);
    break;
  }
}

static std::string sPidFile;
static void cleanup_pid()
{
  unlink(sPidFile.c_str());
}

void MTConnectService::daemonize()
{
  int i,lfp;
  char str[10];
  if(getppid()==1) return; /* already a daemon */

  i=fork();
  if (i<0) exit(1); /* fork error */
  if (i>0) {
    std::cout << "Parent process now exiting, child process started" << std::endl;
    exit(0); /* parent exits */
  }

  /* child (daemon) continues */
  setsid(); /* obtain a new process group */

  // Close stdin
  close(0);
  open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);

  // Redirect stdout and stderr to another file.
  close(1);
  close(2);
  umask(027); /* set newly created file permissions */
  i = open("agent.output", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0640);
  dup(i); /* handle standart I/O */

  // Set cleanup handler
  atexit(cleanup_pid);

  // Create the pid file.
  sPidFile = mPidFile;
  lfp = open(mPidFile.c_str(), O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640);
  if (lfp<0) exit(1); /* can not open */

  // Lock the pid file.
  if (lockf(lfp, F_TLOCK, 0)<0) exit(0); /* can not lock */

  /* first instance continues */
  sprintf(str,"%d\n", getpid());
  write(lfp, str, strlen(str)); /* record pid to lockfile */

  signal(SIGCHLD,SIG_IGN); /* ignore child */
  signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_IGN); /* ignore tty signals */
  signal(SIGTTOU,SIG_IGN);
  signal(SIGTTIN,SIG_IGN);

  signal(SIGHUP,signal_handler); /* catch hangup signal */
  signal(SIGTERM,signal_handler); /* catch kill signal */
}

int MTConnectService::main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
  PrintMTConnectAgentVersion();
  if(argc > 1) {
    if (strcasecmp( argv[1], "help") == 0 || strncmp(argv[1], "-h", 2) == 0)
    {
      printf("Usage: agent [help|daemonize|debug|run] [configuration_file]\n"
             "       help           Prints this message\n"
             "       daemonize      Run this process as a background daemon.\n"
             "                      daemonize with -h will display additional options\n"
             "       debug          Runs the agent on the command line with verbose logging\n"
             "       run            Runs the agent on the command line\n"
             "       config_file    The configuration file to load\n"
             "                      Default: agent.cfg in current directory\n\n"
             "When the agent is started without any arguments it will default to run\n");
     exit(0);
    } else if (strcasecmp( argv[1], "daemonize") == 0 ) {
      mIsService = true;
      mPidFile = "agent.pid";
      initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
      daemonize();
      sLogger << dlib::LINFO << "Starting daemon";
    } else if (strcasecmp( argv[1], "debug") == 0) {
      mIsDebug = true;
      initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    } else {
      initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
    }
  } else {
    initialize(argc - 2, argv + 2);
  }

  start();
  return 0;
}

void MTConnectService::install()
{
}

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Listing provided courtesy of Michael Minotti of Ascent Real Estate, Inc. Last updated 2019-04-21 09:02:47.000000. Listing information © 2018 Sandicor.
This Detached property was built in 2005 and is priced at $547,500. Please see the additional details below.
A beautiful and meticulously maintained property in the coveted Cottage Lane at Winding Walk! This home is perfectly situated on a corner end, boasting convenience, natural light and space unparalleled within the community. Both form and function collide to create the perfect floorplan, enhanced by tall ceilings and large walkways. High end finishes throughout the home interior and exterior spaces convey sincere pride in ownership. This home is the ONE...See it today and let the home speak for itself!


text:
Review: Theatre 503's Wolfie will make you laugh and cry with its exploration of love, friendship, grief, and loss
By Kinny Pabari
April 3 2019, 15.25
Twins sadly separated at birth pull at your heartstrings as they fight to survive in the world in Theatre 503's latest play Wolfie.
The play begins with an introduction to the twins at their birth, A played by Sophie Melville and Z played by Erin Doherty.
The twins eagerly wait to be born and dance with joy to meet and cuddle their mother. Sadly, their mother dies at their birth and they are taken away to live with a bony man and soggy woman.
The soggy woman is depressed and lies in the bath and asks the bony man to dispose of one of the twins. There is a frightening scene where A is taken to the forest and the bony man tries to kill her. Fortunately, a maternal wolf saves her and then raises, loves and protects her.
A lives happily with the wolf and learns to hunt for food. However, she worries about her sister and dreads the day that the woodpecker will arrive. The woodpecker arrives and she has to fall from the sky to live independently and adjust into a human world that she does not understand.
Sadly, Z is left to raise herself and has the responsibility of taking care of the soggy woman. With a lot of sparkle and love inside her Z desperately tries to make the soggy woman happy and bring back her sparkle so that she might show her some love. Thankfully, a chemistry teacher takes Z under her wing and makes her feel loved and teaches her to fight and never loose her own sparkle.
Wolfie is fantastical fairytale wonderfully written by award-winning playwright Ross Willis and brilliantly directed by Lisa Spirling.
Actresses Sophie Melville and Erin Doherty give outstanding performances. They play not only the twins, but also play a variety of other characters like the bony man, the woodpecker, the chemistry teacher and a tree.
Wolfie is a fresh and energetic play that captures your attention from start to finish. The play gives an insight into love, friendship, grief, and loss and stirs up a variety of human emotions inside of you. As you watch the resilient twins fight to survive in the world you really do laugh and cry.
Features /

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Lesteva — род жуков из семейства стафилинид и подсемейства Omaliinae.

Распространение
Палеарктика, Неарктика, Ориентальная область.

Описание
Мелкие жуки (менее 5 мм). Последний сегмент челюстных щупиков в четыре раза длиннее предпоследнего. Темя с двумя глазками. Вертлуги задних ног крупные.

Систематика
Около 100 видов.

Виды

  (Китай)
  (Иран)

  (Южная Сибирь, Бурятия)
  (Таджикистан, Gisar Mts., Kondara)

  (Ближний Восток, Средняя Азия)
 =Lesteva syriaca Luze, 1903

  (Южная Сибирь, Бурятия)

 =

  (Узбекистан, Бухара)

  (Китай и Россия. Южная Сибирь, Иркутская и Читинская области, Бурятия)

  (Южная Сибирь, Бурятия)
  (Южная Сибирь, Бурятия)

  (Средняя Азия)
 = Lesteva turkestanica
 = Lesteva transcaspica

  (Иран)

  (Афганистан, горы Koh-i-Baba)

  (Туркмения)
 =

  (южный Казахстан, Узбекистан)
 =  (Узбекистан, Chingan)

  (Южная Сибирь, Красноярский край)

  (Иран)

  (Таджикистан, Pamir: Peter-I Mts. and Hissar Mts.)

  (Туркмения, «Transkaspien: Ljutfabad»)

  (Узбекистан, «Seravschan: Boschara»)

Примечания

Omaliinae
Роды жесткокрылых

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


1) The Derv area at Crick is under utilized and still under development.
2) Blisworth and Milton Malzor are very historical villages which cannot accept this sort of development.
3) There is at least one closure of the M1 motorway for a minimum of one per week, what will happen to the lorries, as The High Street through Blisworth will not take the traffic or the foul air produced by the diesel fumes.
4) Unemployment in this area of Northants is very low, meaning that the 3000 jobs will have to travel through a very busy High Street which is unacceptable.
5) Arable land is needed to feed people in this country particularly with the event of Brexit.


text:
Home Sports The 22 Zegama-Aizkorri will be held on May 14, 2023
The 22 Zegama-Aizkorri will be held on May 14, 2023
The mountain marathon will open pre-registration on January 16 and the draw for the numbers will be on February 24
MADRID, 17 Nov. (EUROPA PRESS) –
The 22nd edition of the Zegama-Aizkorri mountain marathon will be held on May 14, 2023, over 42.195 kilometers and 5,572 meters of accumulated unevenness through the Aratz massif and the Sierra del Aizkorri, after a 2022 test in which broke a record of 12,500 applications to fill the 225 available places, organizers report.
The route includes four of the highest peaks in the Basque Country: Aratz, Aizkorri, Aitxuri and Andraitz. Pre-registration to qualify for next year's marathon numbers will open on January 16, at 12:00 noon, through the Rockthesport.com registration platform.
For ten days everyone who wants to participate can pre-register to opt for a marathon number, while the period for the Vertical Kilometer and the Junior will open on January 30. The draw for the numbers will take place on February 24.
After two years of absence, the most emblematic mountain marathon in the world returned in 2022 with an edition in which Kilian Jornet and Nienke Brinkmanse achieved victory by smashing the 2017 records, with times of 3:36:40 and 4:16:43, respectively. .
There was also a record audience, since in the first full broadcast of the marathon it became the trail race in Spanish with the most views in the history of YouTube, 123,000 on Zegama and 122,500 on the Golden Trail World Series channel. .
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Check out the Vibe Fit Studio Newsletter for all the latest news and events!
Take ALL the classes you want with our DVT VIP Membership! 30 day membership may be purchased for $115 at any time! VIP members will also receive discounts on Special Events and Airbrush Tanning! Any unused class packages will remain available for your use after the 30 day membership period. Membership is available online now through the MindBody App.
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The girls of The Hills are back for another season, but this time it's a whole different story. Whitney has graduated college and is dealing with the stress of her first real job and the drama of being newly single. Audrina is trying to handle her first real boyfriend ever, but hitting the town every night with her single roommate Lauren won't make it easy. Heidi's trying to play house with Spencer and deal with the separation from her best friend Lauren, but when Spencer wants to take their relationship to the next level, who can Heidi turn to for advice? Lauren's had enough of being single and is looking for Mr. Right, but with new responsibilities at "Teen Vogue," a new roommate, and a boyfriend from her past back in her life, how will she ever find him? Lauren and Heidi haven't spoken at all since Heidi moved in with Spencer. Is Hollywood big enough for one group of close friends who have been torn in two? And when this feud comes to a head, how will Lauren hold it all together?


text:
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Find the Best Motorcycle Accident Lawyer
Compensation for Motorcycle Accident Injuries
The Motorcycle Accident Settlement Process
Common Motorcycle Accident Injuries
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Common Causes of Motorcycle Accidents
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Left-Turn Motorcycle Accidents
California Motorcycle Accident Laws
Motorcycle Lane Splitting Law in California
Motorcycle Helmet Law in California
Are Motorcycles Required to Have Turn Signals in California
How Old Do You Have to Be to Ride on the Back of a Motorcycle in California?
Can't Sleep: Insomnia After a Motorcycle Accident
California Scooter Accident Injury Lawyer
Car Accident FAQ
How to Report a Car Accident in California
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San Francisco DUI Injury Lawyers
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Uber Accident FAQ
What to Do if an Uber Driver Hits You?
What to Do if You Are a Passenger in an Uber Accident
What Happens If Your Lyft Gets Into an Accident?
How Does Uber Insurance Work in an Accident?
Does Uber Compensate for Accidents?
Liability Issues Complicate Lyft Accident Settlements
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Is Uber Safe for Children & Teenagers?
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How Soon Should I See a Doctor After a Personal Injury Accident?
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Personal Injury Lawyer FAQ
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Qualities of a Good Personal Injury Attorney
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Home >> Motorcycle Accident FAQ >> Common Causes of Motorcycle Accidents >> Left-Turn Motorcycle Accidents
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Motorcycle Left Turn Accidents
Left Turn Motorcycle Accidents are Almost Always the Driver's Fault
Motorcycle left turn accidents are not only one of the most common types of collisions between bikes and cars, they're also one of the most deadly. And while these types of crashes can be considered crimes in some cases, injured riders and motorcycle passengers cannot rely on the criminal justice system to get them the financial compensation they deserve after a potentially-deadly motorcycle accident here in California.
Left Turn Motorcycle Accidents Make Up Majority of Car vs. Motorcycle Collisions
A study entitled Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors, commissioned by the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), found that nearly 75% of motorcycle accidents nationwide involve collisions with other vehicles. Motorcycle left turn accidents are by far the biggest sub-category of these car/bike collisions, accounting for 42% of all motorcycle accidents involving another automobile. That's more than any other type of accident and more than the next two leading types of motorcycle collision combined.
Unfortunately, even though these types of collision almost always occur at lower speeds than head-on or rear-end collisions, they are far too often fatal. In fact, according to NHTSA statistics, left turn motorcycle accidents account for 36% of motorcycle fatalities.
How do Motorcycle Left Turn Accidents Happen?
While the majority of motorcycle accidents involving collisions with automobiles hinge upon the car driver's negligence, recklessness, or carelessness, motorcycle left turn accidents are almost always the motorist's fault.
Indeed, the now infamous The Hurt Report, commissioned by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the early 1980s, stated that "the most common motorcycle accident involves another vehicle causing the collision by violating the right-of-way of the motorcycle at an intersection, usually by turning left in front of the oncoming motorcycle . . ."
Motorcycle left turn accidents occur most often when the motorcyclist is:
Traveling straight through an intersection
Passing the car in question
Traveling in the left lane (and is cut off by a car that changes lanes without signaling)
In such cases, the automobile operator fails to yield the right of way (as is required by California traffic laws).
Left Turn Motorcycle Accidents Are Mostly Blamed on Vision or Perception
Indeed, California traffic law requires that drivers yield the right of way when turning left—no matter what type of vehicle (or pedestrians) may be in front of them. When they fail to do so—for whatever reason—they are breaking the law and could be held accountable. Criminal fines, jail time, and license revocation are all common penalties for these serious traffic violations.
But why do drivers cut riders off? The number one "defense" when drivers strike motorcycle operators while turning left is that the driver failed to see the motorcyclist. That finding was as true when The Hurt Report was published as it is today. That, however, does not negate these motorists' legal responsibility.
But, even when the driver does see the motorcycle, they may not be able to accurately judge the distance between their vehicle and the bike.
Our Brains Make Determining Distances Tricky at Best
Cognitive research by Doctor Pat DeLucia at Texas Tech University suggests that our brains may not be wired correctly to accurately interpret the distance between our car and the motorcycle in front of us. Our brains take electrical signals from our retinas and analyze them repeatedly in order to judge distance. One key component in this analysis is the perceived size of the object coming at us.
In short, because motorcycles are smaller than cars, our brains actually perceive them as being farther away. That leads drivers to believe they have enough time to complete their turns before the motorcycle ever comes into the collision danger zone.
This often results in the motorist telling police the motorcyclist was speeding or saying things like "they came so fast, I couldn't react." So, because the motorist cannot properly perceive the distance of the motorcycle, the motorcyclist will be blamed for speeding or straight-out "causing" the accident. This is yet another uphill battle for motorcyclists to face when working through the motorcycle accident settlement negotiation process. This is where having an experienced motorcycle lawyer who has a motorcycle accident reconstructionist on hand can really help tip the scales back in your favor.
Types of Injuries Suffered by Motorcyclists in Left Turn Accidents
Thankfully, the average speed of vehicles involved in left turn motorcycle accidents in California is relatively low (just 30 miles per hour according to a survey of accident reports across the state). However, even at those speeds, an unprotected motorcycle rider can suffer severe, life-threatening or even fatal injuries.
Unlike operators and passengers inside motor vehicles, motorcyclists have little-to-no protection from collisions. While wearing a helmet can help prevent motorcycle accident head injuries and the use of protective riding gear can lessen the severity of injury to the torso and extremities, motorcycle passengers often become missiles, ejected from their rides and thrown through the air. Sadly, motorcycle crash survivability is often determined by whether or not the rider hits a stationary object before they shed velocity.
However, even if both vehicles are only traveling at just 30 miles per hour, when the motorcycle rider impacts the oncoming vehicle, the force of the crash is effectively doubled. A 160-pound rider can experience an impact of up to 20 g's—that's the equivalent of having 12 tons dropped on you.
But what types of injuries result from motorcycle left turn accidents?
Hand, Arm, and Shoulder Injuries
Injuries to the arms (including the hand, wrist, and shoulder) are common in left turn motorcycle accidents because riders often attempt to "catch" themselves when ejected from their rides. These types of injuries can result in soft tissue damage (including "Motorcycle Arm") but most often result in broken bones. While minor fractures are relatively simple to fix, compound fractures may require multiple surgeries, bone replacement, and could lead to potentially life-threatening bleeding and/or infections.
Upper Torso Injuries
Upper torso injuries (especially multiple thoracic—chest—injuries) are relatively common in collisions in which riders are ejected. These types of injuries—broken ribs, crushed internal organs, ruptures, are often life-threatening. In fact, statistics show that patients suffering from multiple thoracic injuries (such as bilateral rib fractures) are more likely to die than victims suffering from any other type of injury barring head trauma.
Injuries to the head are the leading cause of long-term disability in motorcycle accidents in California. They're also the leading cause of fatal motorcycle accidents in our state. The brain is a very delicate organ and any type of impact or penetration can be fatal.
Often the real danger from motorcycle accident Traumatic Brain Injury (or TBI as it's often called) isn't the initial trauma but secondary brain injury caused by swelling, internal bleeding, or bruising.
Neck and Spinal Injuries
Injuries to the spine are the leading cause of non-fatal debilitation. Such injuries can lead to:
Paralysis (full or partial)
Persistent vegetative states
In fact, spinal injuries are the leading cause of disability and paralysis in the United States, and motorcycle neck injuries are no exception.
How to Avoid Left Turn Motorcycle Accidents
As with any motorcycle accident, avoidance is the best way to stay safe. Defensive driving is a must for motorcycle riders.
Slow down when approaching intersections.
Always assume that oncoming cars will turn left at the intersection.
Always assume the oncoming driver does not see you.
Always have an "out" planned before you need it.
Cover your brakes to reduce your reaction time.
Do what you can to be as visible as possible—ride with lights on and wear bright and/or reflective clothing.
Take advantage of your bike's smaller size and ride to one side of the lane (which gives you an opportunity for emergency maneuvering if you see an accident coming)
Stay Upright
If you can see a left turn motorcycle accident coming, don't lay your bike down. It might be tempting because you assume that you can shed some speed that way. However, studies have shown that remaining upright and applying front and rear brakes at the same time can effectively shed more velocity, therefore reducing the force of the impact when the collision does occur.
Safety Gear is Essential
Because the majority of left turn motorcycle accidents are caused by drivers (not riders), you may not always be able to avoid collisions. Wearing appropriate safety gear can decrease the likelihood of injury, decrease severity of injuries and increase survivability.
The number one most important piece of equipment a motorcycle rider can wear is a helmet. Helmet use, which is required by California law, has been shown to decrease your risk of head injury by roughly 69% (though other sources pin that injury prevention rate even higher at around 85%). It also decreases the likelihood of death by 42%.
In addition, riding armor and other padded safety clothing can dramatically decrease the G-Forces imparted upon your body during a collision. While this type of clothing may not completely eliminate the risk of injury, even reducing impact by a few pounds per square inch can make the difference between surviving a crash and suffering from disastrous internal injuries.
What You Can Do If You've Been Injured in a Motorcycle Left Turn Accident
In a left-turn motorcycle accident, drivers have violated your right of way. Their negligence, recklessness, or carelessness, has resulted in severe injury and property damage. They can be held criminally responsible and may face fines, jail time, and revocation of their driver's license. But, none of that will help you recover physically or financially from the crash. The best way to do that is to make a motorcycle accident claim for compensation.
Motorcycle Left Turn Accidents Cost Riders Millions
According to Motoblog, the average total cost of a motorcycle accident can range between $2,500 and $1.4 million dollars. That includes:
Long-term care
Physical and emotional pain
Property repair/replacement costs
Lost wages and future financial support
Legal fees and costs
The average family has less than $1,000 in emergency savings. Long story short, if you can't get financial compensation after a serious left turn motorcycle accident, it could bankrupt you.
Insurance Claims and Personal Injury Lawsuits
Thankfully, California law allows individuals injured in motorcycle accidents to seek compensation from at-fault parties. Not only can you file insurance claims with your own provider, but you can also file a claim with the at-fault party's company as well. If that insurance policy doesn't cover all of your expenses, you can file a personal injury claim in California court up to two years after the date of your initial injury.
Don't let a negligent driver ruin your life. Get the medical attention and treatment you need and the financial compensation for your motorcycle accident that you deserve.


Take the time to spread the message of how important Child Passenger Safety week really is!
I am sure at some point in your life you have heard someone say "No one wore car seats in my day, and we all turned out ok." That may be true – but I think I will take raw data over anecdotes from people "back in the day." Wouldn't you? The facts are simple, really – Car crashes are a leading cause of death for children 1 to 13 years old. Many times deaths and injuries can be prevented by proper use of car seats, booster seats, and seat belts.
For most of us, grabbing our gear and running out the door and hoping in the car is an everyday occurrence. Maybe you are headed to work, a play date, or on vacation – but we spend a lot of times in our cars. When we have little ones, we put them in their car seat and buckle them up without a second thought to whether or not they are in the right seat. We trust that they are safe – and we go on our way.
Twitter – Many parents do not realize their child is in the wrong car seat. Visit gov/TheRightSeat and make sure your child is riding safely. #therightseat.
This is a really helpful and thorough post. My mom always made sure we were safe and secure when leaving the house in our car. She always made sure we were either buckled in or secured in our safety seat(s). With more distracted drivers nowadays, with problems like texting, it's important for people to remember just how important child car safety is.
It's terrifying to think how back in the day we would ride around with no seatbelts, in the front seat, laying in rear windows. I can't even imagine how many children would have been saved had child restraint laws been in effect back then.
Hard to believe that 40 years ago child seats were not mandatory.
It's always good to be safe in the car, too many people get hurt…safety first!
This is really helpful information! I don't have any kids myself, but my nephew and his wife have 2 young daughters; I'll have to pass this on to them; thanks for posting.
Thank you so much for shedding some light on this all important week. I am glad that I was able to learn form your great post.
Child Passenger Safety should be the first question to come to mind when loading your children into the vehicle. Every 33 seconds…it's so sad.
technology and innovation has done really good in our time.
I plan to make an appointment to get my baby's seat checked. I don't feel that it is installed properly.
Need to know how your seat works and how to buckle it up properly.
These are great tips.Everyone should read the proper way to install their car seat according to the manufacturer instructions.
Its a must these dayz to protect kids.
Safety first! Thank you for these important tips!
I had no idea that car crashes were the leading cause of death for children ages 1 to 13. That is really scary. Thanks for posting!
This is good to know information. Thanks for sharing it. I pinned as well.
With all the research and information drives these days, along with automakers installing those anchor clips, it's much easier to ensure that car seats are installed properly. And as another commenter stated, it's hard to believe that they weren't always mandatory! My parents were from that generation and sometimes would ask to take my child out of the car seat because he/she was fussing.
I think things were much different "back in the day", they were slower. People need to be at a quicker pace now so they can get their kids to daycare or school and then to work or other appointments. I get worried when I see people not buckling up there kids when they just go to the corner store.
This is such good information. With all the research that's been done over the years, there's reliable information about passenger safety.
It's so important to learn the right way installation procedures. Thanks for posting!


JJ72 frontman MARK GREANEY has told NME.COM how friendship with COLDPLAYhelped his band deal with the pressure of making their second album.
The album, as previously revealed by NME.COM will be called 'I To Sky' and will be released on September 30. New single, 'Formulae', is released on September 16.
Greaney said that the album title was inspired by the fact he was writing lyrics after "spending most of the day looking at the sky".


Lanterns are a universal symbol of brightness, transcendence and guiding light. In various cultures they are viewed as symbols of love, wisdom and illumination. Lanterns symbolize the inner light that guides the soul through periods of darkness with the promise of a new day. They remind us of our ability to find our way in the world and speak to our innate inner strength.
Not only are they highly symbolic, they are beautiful and can immediately change the energy of any space. Nothing is as welcoming and comforting as the soft glow of a lantern. Use them throughout the home to enhance the mood of any space or gathering. Use lanterns outdoors at night to create a great atmosphere. Keep them in a gazebo, on the porch, or in a garden seating area. They will add a great energy to the space while also providing light for gatherings. Lanterns around water features also create a beautiful, soothing display. Hang them from branches, canopies and other areas to cast an enticing blend of light and shadows that enhance the beauty and serenity of your outdoor gathering spot.
Keep a lantern on the dining table to add ambience and promote a calm, relaxing atmosphere for the evening meal. Most lanterns emit enough light for dining and create a peaceful, harmonious atmosphere, where you can really relax and enjoy reconnecting with your loved ones after a long day.
At night, keep a lantern lit in the living area to help prepare the body and mind for sleep. Bright lamps and harsh overhead lights can make it difficult to relax and unwind. Lanterns give off a soft, warm glow to promote calm and inner peace. This is most beneficial to those with anxiety or who struggle with insomnia.
Lanterns can also be used in sacred spaces to enhance spiritual practices or meditation. Many are created specifically for that purpose and can help you focus on specific spiritual goals. Lanterns with the chakra colors and symbols are fantastic for enhancing Reiki healing sessions for example.
No matter where you choose to use them, a beautiful lantern is a great enhancement to any location. They are so versatile and beautiful; they make fantastic gifts for anyone. Consider a lantern for a house warming or hostess gift. It is unique and certain to be enjoyed by nearly everyone.
I like your tip to keep a lantern lit on the dining table to promote a calm, relaxing atmosphere for an evening meal. Fathers' Day is coming up and I'm planning a special dinner for my father. A lantern would be perfect to set the right peaceful ambiance.


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/**
 * @author fcsistemas - www.fcsistemas.com.ar
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					        "obligatorio" => FALSE,
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					        "nombre" => "id",
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					            "admiteCero" => FALSE,
					            "admiteMayorAcero" => TRUE,
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    public $tipoProcedimiento = ["valor" => "",
        "obligatorio" => TRUE,
        "tipo" => "string",
        "nombre" => "tipo de Procedimiento",
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    public $sigla = ["valor" => "",
        "obligatorio" => TRUE,
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        "obligatorio" => FALSE,
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	public function __construct()
	{
		parent::__construct();
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		$this->setHasNotification(true);
		$this->setTableName('tiposProcedimiento');
		$this->setFieldIdName('idTipoProcedimiento');
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    public function getComboList(){
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        $data['label'] = 'concat_ws(" - ", sigla, tipoProcedimiento)';
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        $result = parent::getComboList($data);
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    public function getTipoProcedimiento($data = null, $format = null){
	    if(!$data){
		    $data['label'] = 'concat_ws(" - ", sigla, tipoProcedimiento)';
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        $sql .= ' order by '.$data['orden'];
        //die($sql);
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            $ro = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
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            //print_r($rs);
            $items = array();
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                if($format == 'json') {
                    foreach ($rs as $row) {
                        $items[] = array('id' => $row['data'], 'value' => $row['label']);
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                    $this->result->setData($rs);
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                    echo json_encode($items);
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            $this->result->setStatus(STATUS_ERROR);
            $this->result->setMessage('ERROR: Ocurrió un error al realizar la operación. Reintente o contactese con el Administrador.');
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    $aux = new TipoProcedimientoVO();
    $aux->habilitado['valor'] = $_GET['habilitado'];
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    $data['label'] = 'tipoProcedimiento';
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	$kk->tipoProcedimiento = 'hhh2';
	//print_r($kk->getRowById());
	//print_r($kk->insertData());
	//print_r($kk->updateData());
	//print_r($kk->deleteData());
	echo $kk->getResultMessage();
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In case you are in Dallas and you want to have as much fun as you desire, make sure you get in touch with Nana. She is one of the best there is in the agency, and you will definitely appreciate every moment you spend with her. For the kind of guy who loves some oriental experience with the girls they are hanging around with, you will surely find Nana being just the right person you need in Dallas.
In as much as you might be on the lookout for some of the most unique services, there is a good chance that you will have the time of your life if and only if you are able to get in touch with Nana ahead of time and tell her what you are looking for.
She has lived in the city for a long time, and in the event that you are new to the town, you can rest assured that there is so much that you can learn from her in terms of the good places where you can visit when you are in Dallas, or the awesome stuff you can do together when you are here. It will be an encounter you definitely enjoy.


Walking your dog is necessary for his wellbeing and can slowly blossom into a rewarding experience for you and your pooch and a chance for you to exercise your muscles after a long day at the office. The following tips will help you master the art of dog walking so you can make the most out of it no matter the season.
Walking your dog involves holding his leash for quite some time, so you need to choose a comfortable leash that will help make this activity fun and easy on the hands. Luckily, different leashes exist for different occasions and environments, so for example, retractable leads are more compatible with parks where your pooch can walk a few feet ahead of you and take in his natural surroundings. However, this leash can become a hazard in areas where there are too many pedestrians, bikers or even free roaming dogs on the street. In this type of setting, the long strap might end up tripping someone over or it may turn into a tangled mess and ruin your walk altogether.
Winter needs its very own durable leash that will remain in good condition all season. Nylon leashes are more compatible with this weather and are also available in an array of colors and lengths. However, if you have an enthusiastic and highly energetic pooch on your hands, you can end up becoming the victim of what is known as leash burn. Leash burn occurs when your dog suddenly breaks into a run or pulls on his leash in an attempt to move forward. This sudden movement causes the nylon lead to cut into your hands.
Chain leads are another option for dogs who are in the habit of turning around and biting or tugging on their leashes. The hard nature of the metal will discourage your pooch from biting into his lead. However, chains are known to be heavy and their weight will only increase with time. They are also tough on the fingers, so they are not for everyone. Leashes made of premium leather can bring both comfort and durability to the table, allowing your pooch to explore his surroundings while remaining close to you.
Leash pulling is an issue that many people face when walking their dogs. The bigger the dog the harder it is to curb his enthusiasm and this can take its toll on the body and mind, turning a simple walk in the park into a stressful event. Fortunately, this pulling issue can be resolved using certain techniques or by choosing the right time of day to walk your pooch. For example, if small creatures such as frogs and critters are his weakness, then you might want to avoid taking him out during sunset or early in the morning when all kinds of birds and animals wake up and start scurrying around the forest or park. Sometimes, dogs are overwhelmed with sensory input when they are outdoors and this makes them eager to run and explore. Using a head halter can help solve this problem because it allows you to regain control and reduce your dog's pulling strength at the same time.
Spring is known for its pleasant weather and blooming flowers but it is also the season where mulch is applied to the soil and insecticides make an appearance in gardens, and other toxic products are used to make plants grow faster. This cocktail of hazards makes it challenging to walk your pooch in areas rich with lawns and herb gardens. Curious dogs who have an appetite or tendency to munch on flowers and vegetation need to be kept on a short leash during walks. Perfectly manicured lawns are also a hazard to your pooch so it is always better to simply stick to the pavement.
Hazards come in different shapes and sizes, especially if your go-to destination for walks is a nearby forest where creatures such as snakes, bees and scorpions tend to hide in plain sight. Sticking to a familiar trail with less foliage gives you better visibility and less chances of encountering an animal that can put your pooch in danger.
Maintaining a safe distance from other dogs is highly recommended and this can be achieved by training your dog to behave and sit whenever he wants to greet his canine friends. Jumping on people is also considered undesirable in the dictionary of dog manners, so you need to teach your pooch how to sit on cue before he can socialize with strangers in the park. Greeting his doggie friends eventually becomes his reward in exchange for sitting. Other rewards include giving him a treat for good behavior and having other people feed him treats as well.
Warm weather calls for hydration and long walks with your pooch. In order to stay hydrated, you will need to pack enough water in case your pooch get thirsty during your outing. You will also need to carry an adequate supply of waste bags to clean up after him. You can pack old grocery bags so you can reuse them instead of opening a brand new packet.
You can take advantage of leisurely walks by bringing your pooch's favorite treats with you and using them to train him during your outing. Regular practice allows your dog to hone his skills and learn new tricks along the way. Rewarding him with treats also adds a fun element to your walk and allows him to build a positive connection between training and walking.
Walking gives your pooch a chance to exercise and socialize with other dogs, but there is more to this activity than meets the eye. Being outdoors allows your dog to use his senses to explore his surrounding environment and this keeps him mentally stimulated. Therefore, dog parents are encouraged to give their pets enough time to do some sniffing during their scheduled walks. Choosing a safe area for your pooch to carry out his sniffing is the first thing you need to do in order to keep him away from any toxic flowers or chemicals. Once you have chosen your location, you can let Fido explore his surroundings by extending his leash for a few minutes. Keep an eye on him as he soaks up the smells and sounds of nature around him and do not hesitate to use verbal cues. You can use words such as 'go explore' before sniffing time and words like 'time to go' whenever you need to leave.
Doing this on a regular basis allows your dog to catalogue the different scents that he encounters during his walks and this helps him keep track of all the changes that occur in his neighborhood. Moreover, the physical act of sniffing all those trees and shrubbery can drain your pooch's energy so he ends up sleeping like a baby right after dinner. According to experts, this additional mental stimulation is incredibly important for his wellbeing and makes walks more enriching to your dog.
Missing dog posters and online stories shared by people who lost their dogs make us feel grateful for our own pets who are safe and sound in our homes. It is better to be safe than sorry, and that is why your dog needs to wear some form of identification around his neck. A custom-made collar with your phone number and address printed on it can be a lifesaver. Personalized tags are also recommended and are usually made of stainless steel and inscribed with your details. Always remember to update your tags with your new home address and number, especially if you move to a new city or neighborhood.
Microchips are another solution for pet owners who prefer a digital form of identification. If you are interested in getting your dog microchipped, you can consult your veterinarian and ask him about the procedure. The small chip will hold a permanent record of your information, allowing anyone with a microchip scanner to find your contact number and get in touch with you if you ever lose track of your dog. According to a recent study, dogs with microchips have a 51.2% chance of being reunited with their owners. So the next time you take your pooch out for a walk, make sure that he is wearing his updated ID collar or tags around his neck.
Summer is the season where you get to toss a frisbee down the beach for your dog to catch. It is also known for turning pavements into sizzling hot concrete especially during the day. Your summer homework is to test the temperature of the pavement before taking your dog for his scheduled walk. Heat can cause serious injuries to paws and can make walking highly uncomfortable for your beloved pooch. You can easily test the pavement by placing your hand or bare foot on its surface for around five seconds. If your skin becomes painfully hot, then the same thing will happen to your dog.
You can win your battle against hot summer days by taking your dog out to the park where he can walk on cool grass. You can also take him to the forest where the trees help maintain the coolness of the earth below. Dog boots are also a great way to combat the heat, so you can buy a pair to see if your pooch will tolerate wearing them during your outing. If you are an early bird, you can take advantage of the cool morning weather and heat free pavements to walk your dog.
Evening walks are ideal for people who have busy schedules during the day. However, nocturnal outings can be dangerous if you are not equipped with the right shoes and clothes. Reflective gear is essential for any dog parent who enjoys going out at night. Wearing reflective running shoes with a matching sweatshirt will alert drivers to your presence. Buying a reflective collar and leash for your dog is also recommended in order to keep him safe from harm during your evening walks.
There is no harm in adding more fun to your walks and this can be achieved by taking your pooch to new places where he can explore a new cocktail of sounds and smells that will help keep him mentally stimulated. For example, you can take him to new dog parks where he can make friends or you can walk over to your friend's house instead of taking a cab. Group walks also provide a change in routine where your pooch can walk alongside his canine friends.
Toys and other chew-worthy items usually end up being damaged beyond recognition by young dogs and teething puppies. This habit goes hand in hand with being a canine but it can become a big problem especially during walks. Some dogs love chewing on their straps and this can easily ruin your favorite go-to lead. The simple act of replacing your leather leash with a sturdy chain can help train your dog not to chew on his lead. You can also try to divert your dog's attention by tossing some hard treats on the ground and instructing him to find them. Focusing on those chewable treats will stop him from biting into his leash.
If your dog suddenly starts barking at pedestrians and other pets during your daily walks then it is best to have him checked out by your vet. Certain illnesses can trigger anxiety in dogs, making them less tolerant to strangers and other animals. Lunging unexpectedly at other canines can also occur after a negative experience or incident involving another dog. Consulting a professional with experience in this type of behavior is highly recommended in such delicate situations.


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Cossurella aciculata är en ringmaskart som först beskrevs av Wu och Chen 1977.  Cossurella aciculata ingår i släktet Cossurella och familjen Cossuridae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Havsborstmaskar
aciculata


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Nels F. S. Ferré Papers
Call Number: RG 286
Yale Divinity Library
The Nels F. S. Ferré Papers, 1940-1968, document his professional work. The collection is arranged according to the following categories: diaries, date/address books, lecture notes, unpublished literary manuscripts, notes on readings, and collected articles and dissertations written about Ferré.
Refer to the faculty publication register (RG 279) for itemization of Ferré's publications.
Ferré, Nels F. S. (Nels Frederick Solomon), 1908-1971
Transferred from Andover Newton Theological School Collection , 2017
Series I. Diaries and address books. Series II. Lecture Notes. Series III. Unpublished Literary Manuscripts. Series IV. Notes on Readings. Series V. Material about Ferré.
7 Linear Feet (11 boxes)
https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/divinity.286
The collection documents the professional life of Nels F. S. Ferré, who was professor of Christian Theology at Andover Newton Theological School (then known as Andover Theological Seminary - 1939-1950, 1957-1965), at Vanderbilt University, and at the College of Wooster.
Nels F.S. Ferré was born in Sweden in 1908, and came to the United States at the age of 13. He received his undergraduate degree from Boston University in 1931. His interest in philosophy and theology led him to pursue the B.D. degree at Andover Newton; he graduated with the class of 1934. He received the AM. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University in 1936 and 1938 respectively. His doctoral work included a year of study at the universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1934.
It was as a teacher and writer that Ferre made his major contributions to American thought. Academic appointments included the following: Instructor in Philosophy (1937-1939) and Abbot Professor of Christian Theology (1939-1950, 1957-1965), Andover Theological Seminary (now Andover Newton Theological School); Professor Philosophical Theology (1950-1957), Vanderbilt University; Scholar in Residence (1965-1968), Parsons College; Ferris Professor of Philosophy (1968-1971), College of Wooster. In addition, he was visiting professor at several institutions and offered many lectureship series.
Ferré's publications include the following books: Swedish Contributions to Modern Theology (1939), The Christian Fellowship (1940), The Christian Faith, An Inquiry into its Adequacy as Man's Ultimate Religion (1942), Return to Christianity (1943), Faith and Reason (1946), Evil and the Christian Faith (1947), Pillars of Faith (1948), Christianity and Society (1950), The Christian Understanding of God (1951), Strengthening the Spiritual Life (1951), The Sun and the Umbrella (1953), Christian Faith and Higher Education (1954), Making Religion Real (1955), Christ and the Christian (1958), Know Your Faith (1959), Searchlights on Contemporary Theology (1961), God's New Age (1962), The Finality of Faith (1963), Reason in Religion (1963), A Theology for Christian Prayer (1963), The Living God of Nowhere and Nothing (1966), A Theology for Christian Education (1967), and The Universal Word (1969).
Nels Ferré died in Wooster, Ohio, in 1971.
Guide to the Nels F. S. Ferré Papers
Andover Newton Theological School Library staff
Part of the Yale Divinity Library Repository
http://web.library.yale.edu/divinity/special-collections
divinity.library@yale.edu
Nels F S. Ferré Papers (RG 288), Special Collections, Yale Divinity School Library. https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/4/resources/10817 Accessed February 02, 2023.