text:
import datetime
import logging
from types import TracebackType
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Hashable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type

import attr
from prometheus_client import Counter

from synapse.api.constants import EduTypes
from synapse.api.errors import (
    FederationDeniedError,
    HttpResponseException,
    RequestSendFailed,
)
from synapse.api.presence import UserPresenceState
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.federation.units import Edu
from synapse.handlers.presence import format_user_presence_state
from synapse.logging import issue9533_logger
from synapse.logging.opentracing import SynapseTags, set_tag
from synapse.metrics import sent_transactions_counter
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.types import ReadReceipt
from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination, get_retry_limiter
from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_server

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import synapse.server

# This is defined in the Matrix spec and enforced by the receiver.
MAX_EDUS_PER_TRANSACTION = 100

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

sent_edus_counter = Counter(
    "synapse_federation_client_sent_edus", "Total number of EDUs successfully sent"
)

sent_edus_by_type = Counter(
    "synapse_federation_client_sent_edus_by_type",
    "Number of sent EDUs successfully sent, by event type",
    ["type"],
)

class PerDestinationQueue:
    """
    Manages the per-destination transmission queues.

    Args:
        hs
        transaction_sender
        destination: the server_name of the destination that we are managing
            transmission for.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        hs: "synapse.server.HomeServer",
        transaction_manager: "synapse.federation.sender.TransactionManager",
        destination: str,
    ):
        self._server_name = hs.hostname
        self._clock = hs.get_clock()
        self._storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers()
        self._store = hs.get_datastores().main
        self._transaction_manager = transaction_manager
        self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name()
        self._federation_shard_config = hs.config.worker.federation_shard_config
        self._state = hs.get_state_handler()

        self._should_send_on_this_instance = True
        if not self._federation_shard_config.should_handle(
            self._instance_name, destination
        ):
            # We don't raise an exception here to avoid taking out any other
            # processing. We have a guard in `attempt_new_transaction` that
            # ensure we don't start sending stuff.
            logger.error(
                "Create a per destination queue for %s on wrong worker",
                destination,
            )
            self._should_send_on_this_instance = False

        self._destination = destination
        self.transmission_loop_running = False

        # Flag to signal to any running transmission loop that there is new data
        # queued up to be sent.
        self._new_data_to_send = False

        # True whilst we are sending events that the remote homeserver missed
        # because it was unreachable. We start in this state so we can perform
        # catch-up at startup.
        # New events will only be sent once this is finished, at which point
        # _catching_up is flipped to False.
        self._catching_up: bool = True

        # The stream_ordering of the most recent PDU that was discarded due to
        # being in catch-up mode.
        self._catchup_last_skipped: int = 0

        # Cache of the last successfully-transmitted stream ordering for this
        # destination (we are the only updater so this is safe)
        self._last_successful_stream_ordering: Optional[int] = None

        # a queue of pending PDUs
        self._pending_pdus: List[EventBase] = []

        # XXX this is never actually used: see
        # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7549
        self._pending_edus: List[Edu] = []

        # Pending EDUs by their "key". Keyed EDUs are EDUs that get clobbered
        # based on their key (e.g. typing events by room_id)
        # Map of (edu_type, key) -> Edu
        self._pending_edus_keyed: Dict[Tuple[str, Hashable], Edu] = {}

        # Map of user_id -> UserPresenceState of pending presence to be sent to this
        # destination
        self._pending_presence: Dict[str, UserPresenceState] = {}

        # room_id -> receipt_type -> user_id -> receipt_dict
        self._pending_rrs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, dict]]] = {}
        self._rrs_pending_flush = False

        # stream_id of last successfully sent to-device message.
        # NB: may be a long or an int.
        self._last_device_stream_id = 0

        # stream_id of last successfully sent device list update.
        self._last_device_list_stream_id = 0

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return "PerDestinationQueue[%s]" % self._destination

    def pending_pdu_count(self) -> int:
        return len(self._pending_pdus)

    def pending_edu_count(self) -> int:
        return (
            len(self._pending_edus)
            + len(self._pending_presence)
            + len(self._pending_edus_keyed)
        )

    def send_pdu(self, pdu: EventBase) -> None:
        """Add a PDU to the queue, and start the transmission loop if necessary

        Args:
            pdu: pdu to send
        """
        if not self._catching_up or self._last_successful_stream_ordering is None:
            # only enqueue the PDU if we are not catching up (False) or do not
            # yet know if we have anything to catch up (None)
            self._pending_pdus.append(pdu)
        else:
            assert pdu.internal_metadata.stream_ordering
            self._catchup_last_skipped = pdu.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

        self.attempt_new_transaction()

    def send_presence(
        self, states: Iterable[UserPresenceState], start_loop: bool = True
    ) -> None:
        """Add presence updates to the queue.

        Args:
            states: Presence updates to send
            start_loop: Whether to start the transmission loop if not already
                running.

        Args:
            states: presence to send
        """
        self._pending_presence.update({state.user_id: state for state in states})
        self._new_data_to_send = True

        if start_loop:
            self.attempt_new_transaction()

    def queue_read_receipt(self, receipt: ReadReceipt) -> None:
        """Add a RR to the list to be sent. Doesn't start the transmission loop yet
        (see flush_read_receipts_for_room)

        Args:
            receipt: receipt to be queued
        """
        self._pending_rrs.setdefault(receipt.room_id, {}).setdefault(
            receipt.receipt_type, {}
        )[receipt.user_id] = {"event_ids": receipt.event_ids, "data": receipt.data}

    def flush_read_receipts_for_room(self, room_id: str) -> None:
        # if we don't have any read-receipts for this room, it may be that we've already
        # sent them out, so we don't need to flush.
        if room_id not in self._pending_rrs:
            return
        self._rrs_pending_flush = True
        self.attempt_new_transaction()

    def send_keyed_edu(self, edu: Edu, key: Hashable) -> None:
        self._pending_edus_keyed[(edu.edu_type, key)] = edu
        self.attempt_new_transaction()

    def send_edu(self, edu: Edu) -> None:
        self._pending_edus.append(edu)
        self.attempt_new_transaction()

    def mark_new_data(self) -> None:
        """Marks that the destination has new data to send, without starting a
        new transaction.

        If a transaction loop is already in progress then a new transaction will
        be attempted when the current one finishes.
        """

        self._new_data_to_send = True

    def attempt_new_transaction(self) -> None:
        """Try to start a new transaction to this destination

        If there is already a transaction in progress to this destination,
        returns immediately. Otherwise kicks off the process of sending a
        transaction in the background.
        """

        # Mark that we (may) have new things to send, so that any running
        # transmission loop will recheck whether there is stuff to send.
        self._new_data_to_send = True

        if self.transmission_loop_running:
            # XXX: this can get stuck on by a never-ending
            # request at which point pending_pdus just keeps growing.
            # we need application-layer timeouts of some flavour of these
            # requests
            logger.debug("TX [%s] Transaction already in progress", self._destination)
            return

        if not self._should_send_on_this_instance:
            # We don't raise an exception here to avoid taking out any other
            # processing.
            logger.error(
                "Trying to start a transaction to %s on wrong worker", self._destination
            )
            return

        logger.debug("TX [%s] Starting transaction loop", self._destination)

        run_as_background_process(
            "federation_transaction_transmission_loop",
            self._transaction_transmission_loop,
        )

    async def _transaction_transmission_loop(self) -> None:
        pending_pdus: List[EventBase] = []
        try:
            self.transmission_loop_running = True

            # This will throw if we wouldn't retry. We do this here so we fail
            # quickly, but we will later check this again in the http client,
            # hence why we throw the result away.
            await get_retry_limiter(self._destination, self._clock, self._store)

            if self._catching_up:
                # we potentially need to catch-up first
                await self._catch_up_transmission_loop()
                if self._catching_up:
                    # not caught up yet
                    return

            pending_pdus = []
            while True:
                self._new_data_to_send = False

                async with _TransactionQueueManager(self) as (
                    pending_pdus,
                    pending_edus,
                ):
                    if not pending_pdus and not pending_edus:
                        logger.debug("TX [%s] Nothing to send", self._destination)

                        # If we've gotten told about new things to send during
                        # checking for things to send, we try looking again.
                        # Otherwise new PDUs or EDUs might arrive in the meantime,
                        # but not get sent because we hold the
                        # `transmission_loop_running` flag.
                        if self._new_data_to_send:
                            continue
                        else:
                            return

                    if pending_pdus:
                        logger.debug(
                            "TX [%s] len(pending_pdus_by_dest[dest]) = %d",
                            self._destination,
                            len(pending_pdus),
                        )

                    await self._transaction_manager.send_new_transaction(
                        self._destination, pending_pdus, pending_edus
                    )

                    sent_transactions_counter.inc()
                    sent_edus_counter.inc(len(pending_edus))
                    for edu in pending_edus:
                        sent_edus_by_type.labels(edu.edu_type).inc()

        except NotRetryingDestination as e:
            logger.debug(
                "TX [%s] not ready for retry yet (next retry at %s) - "
                "dropping transaction for now",
                self._destination,
                datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
                    (e.retry_last_ts + e.retry_interval) / 1000.0
                ),
            )

            if e.retry_interval > 60 * 60 * 1000:
                # we won't retry for another hour!
                # (this suggests a significant outage)
                # We drop pending EDUs because otherwise they will
                # rack up indefinitely.
                # (Dropping PDUs is already performed by `_start_catching_up`.)
                # Note that:
                # - the EDUs that are being dropped here are those that we can
                #   afford to drop (specifically, only typing notifications,
                #   read receipts and presence updates are being dropped here)
                # - Other EDUs such as to_device messages are queued with a
                #   different mechanism
                # - this is all volatile state that would be lost if the
                #   federation sender restarted anyway

                # dropping read receipts is a bit sad but should be solved
                # through another mechanism, because this is all volatile!
                self._pending_edus = []
                self._pending_edus_keyed = {}
                self._pending_presence = {}
                self._pending_rrs = {}

                self._start_catching_up()
        except FederationDeniedError as e:
            logger.info(e)
        except HttpResponseException as e:
            logger.warning(
                "TX [%s] Received %d response to transaction: %s",
                self._destination,
                e.code,
                e,
            )

        except RequestSendFailed as e:
            logger.warning(
                "TX [%s] Failed to send transaction: %s", self._destination, e
            )

            for p in pending_pdus:
                logger.info(
                    "Failed to send event %s to %s", p.event_id, self._destination
                )
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("TX [%s] Failed to send transaction", self._destination)
            for p in pending_pdus:
                logger.info(
                    "Failed to send event %s to %s", p.event_id, self._destination
                )
        finally:
            # We want to be *very* sure we clear this after we stop processing
            self.transmission_loop_running = False

    async def _catch_up_transmission_loop(self) -> None:
        first_catch_up_check = self._last_successful_stream_ordering is None

        if first_catch_up_check:
            # first catchup so get last_successful_stream_ordering from database
            self._last_successful_stream_ordering = (
                await self._store.get_destination_last_successful_stream_ordering(
                    self._destination
                )
            )

        _tmp_last_successful_stream_ordering = self._last_successful_stream_ordering
        if _tmp_last_successful_stream_ordering is None:
            # if it's still None, then this means we don't have the information
            # in our database  we haven't successfully sent a PDU to this server
            # (at least since the introduction of the feature tracking
            # last_successful_stream_ordering).
            # Sadly, this means we can't do anything here as we don't know what
            # needs catching up — so catching up is futile; let's stop.
            self._catching_up = False
            return

        last_successful_stream_ordering: int = _tmp_last_successful_stream_ordering

        # get at most 50 catchup room/PDUs
        while True:
            event_ids = await self._store.get_catch_up_room_event_ids(
                self._destination, last_successful_stream_ordering
            )

            if not event_ids:
                # No more events to catch up on, but we can't ignore the chance
                # of a race condition, so we check that no new events have been
                # skipped due to us being in catch-up mode

                if self._catchup_last_skipped > last_successful_stream_ordering:
                    # another event has been skipped because we were in catch-up mode
                    continue

                # we are done catching up!
                self._catching_up = False
                break

            if first_catch_up_check:
                # as this is our check for needing catch-up, we may have PDUs in
                # the queue from before we *knew* we had to do catch-up, so
                # clear those out now.
                self._start_catching_up()

            # fetch the relevant events from the event store
            # - redacted behaviour of REDACT is fine, since we only send metadata
            #   of redacted events to the destination.
            # - don't need to worry about rejected events as we do not actively
            #   forward received events over federation.
            catchup_pdus = await self._store.get_events_as_list(event_ids)
            if not catchup_pdus:
                raise AssertionError(
                    "No events retrieved when we asked for %r. "
                    "This should not happen." % event_ids
                )

            logger.info(
                "Catching up destination %s with %d PDUs",
                self._destination,
                len(catchup_pdus),
            )

            # We send transactions with events from one room only, as its likely
            # that the remote will have to do additional processing, which may
            # take some time. It's better to give it small amounts of work
            # rather than risk the request timing out and repeatedly being
            # retried, and not making any progress.
            #
            # Note: `catchup_pdus` will have exactly one PDU per room.
            for pdu in catchup_pdus:
                # The PDU from the DB will be the last PDU in the room from
                # *this server* that wasn't sent to the remote. However, other
                # servers may have sent lots of events since then, and we want
                # to try and tell the remote only about the *latest* events in
                # the room. This is so that it doesn't get inundated by events
                # from various parts of the DAG, which all need to be processed.
                #
                # Note: this does mean that in large rooms a server coming back
                # online will get sent the same events from all the different
                # servers, but the remote will correctly deduplicate them and
                # handle it only once.

                # Step 1, fetch the current extremities
                extrems = await self._store.get_prev_events_for_room(pdu.room_id)

                if pdu.event_id in extrems:
                    # If the event is in the extremities, then great! We can just
                    # use that without having to do further checks.
                    room_catchup_pdus = [pdu]
                else:
                    # If not, fetch the extremities and figure out which we can
                    # send.
                    extrem_events = await self._store.get_events_as_list(extrems)

                    new_pdus = []
                    for p in extrem_events:
                        # We pulled this from the DB, so it'll be non-null
                        assert p.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

                        # Filter out events that happened before the remote went
                        # offline
                        if (
                            p.internal_metadata.stream_ordering
                            < last_successful_stream_ordering
                        ):
                            continue

                        new_pdus.append(p)

                    # Filter out events where the server is not in the room,
                    # e.g. it may have left/been kicked. *Ideally* we'd pull
                    # out the kick and send that, but it's a rare edge case
                    # so we don't bother for now (the server that sent the
                    # kick should send it out if its online).
                    new_pdus = await filter_events_for_server(
                        self._storage_controllers,
                        self._destination,
                        self._server_name,
                        new_pdus,
                        redact=False,
                    )

                    # If we've filtered out all the extremities, fall back to
                    # sending the original event. This should ensure that the
                    # server gets at least some of missed events (especially if
                    # the other sending servers are up).
                    if new_pdus:
                        room_catchup_pdus = new_pdus
                    else:
                        room_catchup_pdus = [pdu]

                logger.info(
                    "Catching up rooms to %s: %r", self._destination, pdu.room_id
                )

                await self._transaction_manager.send_new_transaction(
                    self._destination, room_catchup_pdus, []
                )

                sent_transactions_counter.inc()

                # We pulled this from the DB, so it'll be non-null
                assert pdu.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

                # Note that we mark the last successful stream ordering as that
                # from the *original* PDU, rather than the PDU(s) we actually
                # send. This is because we use it to mark our position in the
                # queue of missed PDUs to process.
                last_successful_stream_ordering = pdu.internal_metadata.stream_ordering

                self._last_successful_stream_ordering = last_successful_stream_ordering
                await self._store.set_destination_last_successful_stream_ordering(
                    self._destination, last_successful_stream_ordering
                )

    def _get_rr_edus(self, force_flush: bool) -> Iterable[Edu]:
        if not self._pending_rrs:
            return
        if not force_flush and not self._rrs_pending_flush:
            # not yet time for this lot
            return

        edu = Edu(
            origin=self._server_name,
            destination=self._destination,
            edu_type=EduTypes.RECEIPT,
            content=self._pending_rrs,
        )
        self._pending_rrs = {}
        self._rrs_pending_flush = False
        yield edu

    def _pop_pending_edus(self, limit: int) -> List[Edu]:
        pending_edus = self._pending_edus
        pending_edus, self._pending_edus = pending_edus[:limit], pending_edus[limit:]
        return pending_edus

    async def _get_device_update_edus(self, limit: int) -> Tuple[List[Edu], int]:
        last_device_list = self._last_device_list_stream_id

        # Retrieve list of new device updates to send to the destination
        now_stream_id, results = await self._store.get_device_updates_by_remote(
            self._destination, last_device_list, limit=limit
        )
        edus = [
            Edu(
                origin=self._server_name,
                destination=self._destination,
                edu_type=edu_type,
                content=content,
            )
            for (edu_type, content) in results
        ]

        assert len(edus) <= limit, "get_device_updates_by_remote returned too many EDUs"

        return edus, now_stream_id

    async def _get_to_device_message_edus(self, limit: int) -> Tuple[List[Edu], int]:
        last_device_stream_id = self._last_device_stream_id
        to_device_stream_id = self._store.get_to_device_stream_token()
        contents, stream_id = await self._store.get_new_device_msgs_for_remote(
            self._destination, last_device_stream_id, to_device_stream_id, limit
        )
        for content in contents:
            message_id = content.get("message_id")
            if not message_id:
                continue

            set_tag(SynapseTags.TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_ID, message_id)

        edus = [
            Edu(
                origin=self._server_name,
                destination=self._destination,
                edu_type=EduTypes.DIRECT_TO_DEVICE,
                content=content,
            )
            for content in contents
        ]

        if edus:
            issue9533_logger.debug(
                "Sending %i to-device messages to %s, up to stream id %i",
                len(edus),
                self._destination,
                stream_id,
            )

        return edus, stream_id

    def _start_catching_up(self) -> None:
        """
        Marks this destination as being in catch-up mode.

        This throws away the PDU queue.
        """
        self._catching_up = True
        self._pending_pdus = []

@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class _TransactionQueueManager:
    """A helper async context manager for pulling stuff off the queues and
    tracking what was last successfully sent, etc.
    """

    queue: PerDestinationQueue

    _device_stream_id: Optional[int] = None
    _device_list_id: Optional[int] = None
    _last_stream_ordering: Optional[int] = None
    _pdus: List[EventBase] = attr.Factory(list)

    async def __aenter__(self) -> Tuple[List[EventBase], List[Edu]]:
        # First we calculate the EDUs we want to send, if any.

        # We start by fetching device related EDUs, i.e device updates and to
        # device messages. We have to keep 2 free slots for presence and rr_edus.
        device_edu_limit = MAX_EDUS_PER_TRANSACTION - 2

        # We prioritize to-device messages so that existing encryption channels
        # work. We also keep a few slots spare (by reducing the limit) so that
        # we can still trickle out some device list updates.
        (
            to_device_edus,
            device_stream_id,
        ) = await self.queue._get_to_device_message_edus(device_edu_limit - 10)

        if to_device_edus:
            self._device_stream_id = device_stream_id
        else:
            self.queue._last_device_stream_id = device_stream_id

        device_edu_limit -= len(to_device_edus)

        device_update_edus, dev_list_id = await self.queue._get_device_update_edus(
            device_edu_limit
        )

        if device_update_edus:
            self._device_list_id = dev_list_id
        else:
            self.queue._last_device_list_stream_id = dev_list_id

        pending_edus = device_update_edus + to_device_edus

        # Now add the read receipt EDU.
        pending_edus.extend(self.queue._get_rr_edus(force_flush=False))

        # And presence EDU.
        if self.queue._pending_presence:
            pending_edus.append(
                Edu(
                    origin=self.queue._server_name,
                    destination=self.queue._destination,
                    edu_type=EduTypes.PRESENCE,
                    content={
                        "push": [
                            format_user_presence_state(
                                presence, self.queue._clock.time_msec()
                            )
                            for presence in self.queue._pending_presence.values()
                        ]
                    },
                )
            )
            self.queue._pending_presence = {}

        # Finally add any other types of EDUs if there is room.
        pending_edus.extend(
            self.queue._pop_pending_edus(MAX_EDUS_PER_TRANSACTION - len(pending_edus))
        )
        while (
            len(pending_edus) < MAX_EDUS_PER_TRANSACTION
            and self.queue._pending_edus_keyed
        ):
            _, val = self.queue._pending_edus_keyed.popitem()
            pending_edus.append(val)

        # Now we look for any PDUs to send, by getting up to 50 PDUs from the
        # queue
        self._pdus = self.queue._pending_pdus[:50]

        if not self._pdus and not pending_edus:
            return [], []

        # if we've decided to send a transaction anyway, and we have room, we
        # may as well send any pending RRs
        if len(pending_edus) < MAX_EDUS_PER_TRANSACTION:
            pending_edus.extend(self.queue._get_rr_edus(force_flush=True))

        if self._pdus:
            self._last_stream_ordering = self._pdus[
                -1
            ].internal_metadata.stream_ordering
            assert self._last_stream_ordering

        return self._pdus, pending_edus

    async def __aexit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
        exc: Optional[BaseException],
        tb: Optional[TracebackType],
    ) -> None:
        if exc_type is not None:
            # Failed to send transaction, so we bail out.
            return

        # Successfully sent transactions, so we remove pending PDUs from the queue
        if self._pdus:
            self.queue._pending_pdus = self.queue._pending_pdus[len(self._pdus) :]

        # Succeeded to send the transaction so we record where we have sent up
        # to in the various streams

        if self._device_stream_id:
            await self.queue._store.delete_device_msgs_for_remote(
                self.queue._destination, self._device_stream_id
            )
            self.queue._last_device_stream_id = self._device_stream_id

        # also mark the device updates as sent
        if self._device_list_id:
            logger.info(
                "Marking as sent %r %r", self.queue._destination, self._device_list_id
            )
            await self.queue._store.mark_as_sent_devices_by_remote(
                self.queue._destination, self._device_list_id
            )
            self.queue._last_device_list_stream_id = self._device_list_id

        if self._last_stream_ordering:
            # we sent some PDUs and it was successful, so update our
            # last_successful_stream_ordering in the destinations table.
            await self.queue._store.set_destination_last_successful_stream_ordering(
                self.queue._destination, self._last_stream_ordering
            )


These popular offices provide everything you need for you and your business to start tomorrow. Along with a superb location, these professional and economical offices are ideal to support and sustain potential business growth. You are only a short 10 minutes drive to both Sydney Airport and Sydney CBD, get in fast as this centre fills before you know it.


Hi Julie! In my experience, I have always found it beneficial to take advantage of the morning Extra Magic Hours. As long as you arrive early, you will be one of the first ones in the park to enjoy your favorite attractions before the crowds get too large. You will be surprised with how many attractions you can enjoy in the morning when others are sleeping in. As the day goes on, it may become busy and this is where you can use a park hopper to your advantage to switch over to another park.
For the evening Extra Magic Hours, I tend to stay away from the park that will have the Extra Magic Hours. The reason is, many guests will have base tickets and are not able to hop to another park so they will stay in one park during the day to get the most bang from their ticket. I will, however, hop over to the park with Extra Magic Hours later in the night as the crowds begin to dwindle from those that were there the majority of the day.


text:
'The Sacrament' Theatrical Trailer: Ti West's Atmospheric Cult Thriller
By Germain Lussier/Feb. 26, 2014 5:37 pm EST
If you're like me, you actively avoid red-band trailers because they tend to give away some of the biggest and best moments of a movie. Well, we can now breathe a sigh of relief and delve into Ti West's latest film, The Sacrament. Hot off the heels of last week's red band trailer, the theatrical trailer has finally been released for the thriller. It follows a Vice camera crew who travels to visit a religious cult. Things, of course, don't go particularly well from there.
The latest from the director of The House of the Devil and The Innkeepers hits theaters June 6 and VOD May 1. Check out the trailer below.
Thanks to Yahoo for the trailer.
And you want even more, the red band trailer premiered last week and you can watch it by clicking here.
Here's the official description of the film, which its VOD May 1 and theaters June 6.
From acclaimed writer/director Ti West (THE INNKEEPERS, THE HOUSE OF THE DEVIL) and master of horror Eli Roth (THE LAST EXORCISM, HOSTEL, CABIN FEVER), THE SACRAMENT follows two Vice Media correspondents as they set out to document their friend's journey to find his missing sister. They travel outside of the United States to an undisclosed location where they are welcomed into the world of "Eden Parish," a self-sustained rural utopia, comprised of nearly two hundred members. At the center of this small, religious, socialist community is a mysterious leader known only as "Father." As their friend reunites with his sister, it becomes apparent to the newcomers that this paradise may not be as it seems. What started as just another documentary shoot soon becomes a race to escape with their lives.
THE SACRAMENT stars Joe Swanberg (YOU'RE NEXT), AJ Bowen (THE HOUSE OF THE DEVIL), Kentucker Audley (SUN DON'T SHINE), Amy Seimetz (THE KILLING), and Gene Jones (NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN). The film is written, directed and edited by Ti West (THE HOUSE OF THE DEVIL, THE INNKEEPERS) and produced by Eli Roth (THE LAST EXORCISM, HOSTEL, CABIN FEVER), Jacob Jaffke (SLEEPWALK WITH ME), Peter Phok (STAKE LAND), Christopher Woodrow (BLOOD TIES), Molly Conners (KILLER JOE) and Eric Newman (CHILDREN OF MEN).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This printer uses the following ink cartridges: PGI-670BK Black and CLI-671 Black Cyan, Grey, Magenta and Yellow or PGI-670XL Black and CLI-671XL Black Cyan, Grey, Magenta, and Yellow.
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Serving 54,000 students in 90 schools at the heart of the city, San Antonio Independent School District (SAISD) is the third largest public school system in the Bexar County area. For more than 100 years it has educated some of San Antonio's most notable citizens, whose contributions have made the world a better place.
With the support of vzaar's video hosting platform, SAISD has been able to successfully implement its marketing plan, "Videos in vzaar have made it easier to launch our marketing efforts to get the word out about our unique and appealing campuses. It has also made it easier to share our professional development content to our staff, teachers, and students," Wehring finishes.


The FARsite.hill.af.mil has been actively transitioning to Acquisition.gov (GSA) with a pilot projected for July 2019.
system by going to Acquisiton.gov. More exact dates and information will be provided once the prototype is nearing completion.
capabilities as the current FARSite.
Look here for general help and FAQ's.
for help finding what regulation you need.
You are accessing a government computer system.
and the Accessibility/Section 508 Notice.
FARSite has been accessed times.


text:
Performance Squad
Joining Saints Golf
Courses & Facilities
St. Andrews Links Golf Academy
University Sports Centre
Arnold Palmer Scholarship
R&A Individual Scholarship
Boyd Quaich
2019 Boyd Quaich Tournament
The 600 Club was formed in 2013 when the University held celebrations in honour of its 600-year anniversary. As a performance sport programme we have lofty ambitions both on and off the golf course, these range from being successful in tournament play to providing a world class experience for our players. To achieve these goals, we are helped enormously by the donations and external support from our 600 Club members. Any financial support is channelled straight back into helping the players either via increased coaching, tournament assistance, scholarships or other important aid.
We have also been extremely fortunate to be hosted on many occasions by 600 Club members with these trips having provided wonderful experiences for both hosts and players, some long lasting friendships have been formed through these opportunities.
Members of the 600 Club have voiced their delight at having a special connection to St Andrews and helping young players achieve their goals in the game and at University.
Should you be interested in joining please contact the Director of Golf to discuss the different giving levels and the process to donate, your help can make a huge difference!
"Our community of supporters spreads round the world, all of whom have a vested interest in helping young people achieve excellence both on and off the course.
By providing their valued support they are ensuring we at Saints Golf can be proud of our future as well as our history"
David Watt
"Living, playing and studying here in the Home of Golf is a truly unique experience"
David Watt – Director of Golf, University of St Andrews
"For over 600 years the town of St Andrews and the University of St Andrews have had a seamless partnership that celebrates the legacy, tradition, and values that bind them together. This standard of excellence is seen through the prism of the Golf Programme."
Dave Bonuccelli – David L Bonuccelli & Associates, 600 Club Member
"To play for the University of St Andrews Golf Team made that experience even more important to me – the combination of the traditions, the people I've met through the matches and the wider network, the extraordinary places we played, and the consistently brilliant competition, are highlights of my life."
Storm Boswick – MA Honours, 1991
"The golf programme they have at St Andrews is a great option for players who want top level academics but do not want to compromise on the quality of the golf programme - it's a special opportunity to be a student athlete in the Home of Golf."
Claude Harmon III
University of St Andrews Sports Centre,
St Leonards Road, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9DY, Scotland
Telephone: +44(0)1334 462 175
Copyright © 2020 · The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013532.


The link below is to an article that looks at breaking an entertainment addiction.
The link below is to an article that considers entertainment and what you should consider before partaking of it.
The link below is to an article that considers the Christian and entertainment.
The link below is to an article that looks at questions to ask when watching films (or even TV perhaps?).


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This is one of the coolest things Ive seen in a while! http://m.wimp.com/babysitter/.
Remember your thoughts control your life. Have a positive week! #staypositive #happymonday.


text:
As the F111 was late & delayed by all sorts of issues, so too has our Episode 111 been late in arriving. Our big excuse has been discovering that the PCDU Radio Show has taken a LOT more effort than we expected. All this plus our day jobs, families AND our PCDU Commentary & Announcing gigs have, in turn, made it almost impossible to get an episode out. Suffice to say, we're parking the radio show production for a while as we try to find a new way of working that lets us produce radio shows AND episodes. It's very much a learning experience!
Meanwhile, we have managed to get this episode out and it's packed with lots of great content, including:
0:01:55 – Grant recently took a holiday in Bali & flew with Virgin Australia. He provides a review of their short-haul international business class service & the GA scene on Bali.
0:12:50 – We chat with Mark Pracy from Pracy Racing about his preparations for Reno 2013 and the "feel" of the event now that it's coming up on two years since the big crash back in 2011.
0:34:46 – We present a summary of the chats Steve recorded with Dave Jacka as he made his solo-flight around Australia to become the first quadriplegic person to do so as part of his On A Wing & A Chair charity. These chats were recorded during Dave's journey and after his return to Tooradin airport (YTDN), giving a great overview of the many issues & experiences he encountered.
1:03:46 – During Exercise Talisman Saber, Damien Rose interviewed Jake Press a pilot with the KC135. He then went on to enjoy a great ride in a USAF C17 doing a low-level airdrop. You can watch his summary video posted to the PCDU YouTube channel:
1:08:20 – Back in 2012, Grant had a great chat with David Cottee, the curator of the Qantas Heritage Collection
1:29:28 – Also back in 2012, Grant had a fantastic chat with Paul Gianniotis, an ex-Cathay Pacific Flight Engineer who learned to fly in a Piper at Kai Tak in Hong Kong (no, really :) ) and even started flying hot air balloons in Hong Kong. As you could imagine, he's got some amazing stories to tell!
1:47:23 – We give some shoutouts:
The Stuck Mic AvCast has not only passed their 50th episode, they're about to release their 55th! Awesome!
Dave Homewood is about to release his 50th Wings Over New Zealand podcast episode and it's going to be a fantastic one!
We've released our 200th Australia Desk segment for the Airplane Geeks podcast
Bevan Anderson from AvSoft has seen his AvPlan application turn 2 years old
Steve's daughter Rachel turned 18 and his wife now has her Yellow Belt in Karate
Australia's Federal Election is coming up & once again we're going to do some Election Quick Cast episodes to give you an insite to the aviation policies (if any) of the major parties
August 25, 2013 - 23:13 Grant (Falcon124)
Airplane Geeks podcast, Australia Desk, AvPlan, AvSoft, Bali, Bevan Anderson, Business Class, C17, Cathay Pacific, Cathey Visscher, Damien Rose, Dave Homewood, Dave Jacka, David Cottee, delayed, F111, Federal Election, Hong Kong, hot air balloons, Jake Press, Kai Tak, Karate, KC135, late, Mark Pracy, On a Wing & a Chair, Paul Gianniotis, Pracy Racing, QANTAS, Qantas Heritage Collection, quadriplegic, Rachel Visscher, Radio Show, Reno 2013, Reno Air Race, Stuck Mic AvCast, Talisman Saber 2013, Tooradin, USAF, video, Virgin Australia, Wings Over New Zealand, WONZ, YTDN


text:
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| Nombre           = Progreso
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| Fundación        =
| Colores          =   Amarillo y Rojo
| Estadio          = Estadio Abraham Paladino
| Ubicación        = Montevideo, Uruguay
| Capacidad        = 3200 espectadores
| Presidente       =  Fabián Canobbio
| Entrenador       =  Carlos Canobbio
| Liga             =
| temporada        = 2022
| posición         = 9°
| títulos          = 1
| último           = Primera División 1989
|actualidad       = Temporada 2022
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El Club Atlético Progreso es un club de fútbol uruguayo del barrio de La Teja, en la ciudad de Montevideo. Fue fundado en 1917.

Actualmente participa en el campeonato de la Segunda División de Uruguay, además, es conocido por ser el cuadro con más años en esta división. Por su parte, oficia de local en el Estadio Abraham Paladino, propiedad de la Administración Nacional de Puertos (ANP) y administrado por el club, de capacidad de 3.200 espectadores, aunque en ocasiones se han colocado gradas desmontables para alcanzar las 5000personas.

Su único logro deportivo fue la temporada de 1989, en la que Progreso terminó primero y obtuvo el Campeonato Uruguayo Especial, ya que fue el único campeonato disputado a una rueda.

A nivel internacional, Progreso cuenta tres participaciones en el máximo torneo continental, la Copa Libertadores, en los años 1987, 1990 y 2020.

 Historia
Progreso nace en el conventillo Balaro en 1914, fundado entre otros por integrantes del sindicato de picapedreros, donde radicaban varios integrantes de la corriente anarquista. La elección del nombre Progreso, tiene varias vertientes, una por la calle Progreso que sería hoy la continuación de Leonardo Olivera cruzando Carlos María Ramírez, otra porque el concepto de Progreso estaba muy presente en la época en el glosario de los anarquistas y querían volcar su entusiasmo en la creación del club aflorándolo con este deseo de Progreso. Con motivo de su origen anarquista, Progreso vestía los colores negros con vivos blancos en su casaca. Años después, su camiseta pasó a ser blanca, con detalles en negro.

De 1914 hasta 1917 Progreso se afilia a la Liga Nacional de Fútbol, ejerciendo la conducción del club entre otros Don José Vázquez (abuelo del Dr. Tabaré Vázquez). El 30 de abril de 1917, se funda oficialmente el "Club Atlético Progreso", bajo la presidencia del maestro Héctor Verdesio, y se comienzan los trámites para incursionar en la Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol.

Progreso ingresó a la A.U.F. y debutó en 1918, en la Divisional Tercera Extra. Disputó el torneo con una camiseta blanca con detalles rojos. El primer partido que Progreso juega en la divisional fue el 26 de mayo de 1918 en la cancha del club Manchester, ante el club Maroñas. Progreso venció por 2 a 0. Mientras tanto, el primer partido que Progreso juega en La Teja fue el 7 de julio de 1918, ganándole 3 a 2 al Club Constitución.

En ese momento el escenario de Progreso, estaba ubicado donde hoy esta la Escuela 170 (Escuela A.N.C.A.P.) y ese cancha era conocida popularmente como "Parque de las Arenas", por su suelo arenoso. Lo anecdótico es que los vestuarios estaban a unas siete cuadras enfrente adónde hoy está el Parque Paladino. Otra anécdota del primer año de Progreso en la Asociación, sucedió el 3 de noviembre de 1918, cuando Progreso pierde los puntos en juego por invasión de sus parciales en el partido contra el Club Lito, el cual terminó empatado 0 a 0.

Los primeros jugadores de Progreso en la A.U.F. fueron: Alberto Rodríguez, Humberto Rosas, Pedro Chiappe, Cirilo Moratorio, Leonardo Cidrás, Máximo Salazar, José Vázquez, Manuel Casal, Augusto Navarro, Julio Salaverría, Manuel Fontán, Gerardo Chalá, Julio Millán, Joaquín Carballo, Francisco Olariaga, Francisco Chiappe, Miguel Rosa (Capitán), Víctor Vázquez, Nemesio Martínez, Juan Rodríguez, Miguel Soria, Eugenio Sandres, Manuel Pérez, Gabriel Chalá, Héctor Verdesio, Ricardo Díaz y Enrique Gorsetti.

En el año 1926 se termina de firmar la documentación por la cual los terrenos delimitados por las calles Emilio Romero y Concordia (propiedad de la Administración Nacional de Puertos) serían concedidos a Progreso. Varios años después de su debut, en la temporada 1927, Progreso comienza a jugar con su tradicional casaca: la camiseta amarilla y roja a franjas (la cual se considera que proviene de la bandera de Cataluña).

 Incursión en el Profesionalismo
Hacia 1932 y ya con la vuelta a una sola asociación, se crea el profesionalismo en el fútbol uruguayo; y Progreso tenía dos caminos: la fusión con otra institución o la inversión del escaso capital del club en sus instalaciones. Dos dirigentes en especial Pedro y Pacheco Navarro trabajadores del la empresa Campomar, se reúnen con el dueño de dicha empresa el cual dona el alambrado para el predio de juego, el cual inmediatamente se bautiza como Parque Miguel Campomar en reconocimiento al empresario.

Llegado el año 1938 "los gauchos del Pantanoso" se coronaron campeones de la Divisional Intermedia, aunque luego caerían ante Liverpool (equipo profesional) en el repechaje para llegar a Primera. Al año entrante nuevamente Progreso se coronaba campeón de intermedia en final ganada al club Cerro, pero luego los gauchos caerían nuevamente en el repechaje, esta vez con Bella Vista.

En 1942 Progreso, junto con otros clubes, integra la primera edición de la Primera División "B", donde posteriormente el Gaucho saldría campeón en 1945 bajo la presidencia de Juan A. Giribaldi y alcanzaría el sueño de jugar en Primera. En 1946, Progreso debuta en la "A" ganándole 3 a 2 a Liverpool por el Torneo Competencia, pero luego en el campeonato Uruguayo no logra mantener la categoría, descendiendo ese mismo año.

1946 marca el inicio de la actividad de las divisiones juveniles, las cuales se formarían con jugadores de los clubes del barrio sobre todos de aquellos que estaban sobre lo que hoy se conoce como barrio "La Isla", en aquel momento Jardines de La Teja.

 1947-1978: Animador de la "B" y títulos de Intermedia
En 1947 Progreso regresa a la "B" y compite en esa divisional durante 9 ediciones hasta descender en 1955 a la Intermedia, pero regresa rápidamente al obtener el campeonato de 1956 en dicha divisional, en final jugada en la cancha del Club Tellier. Desciende en 1962, pero nuevamente milita un solo año en Intermedia al obtener el título de 1963. Sucede exactamente lo mismo en el descenso de 1974 y retorno inmediato en 1975. En 1976 vuelve a descender y esta vez necesitó 2 temporadas para poder regresar, obteniendo el título de 1978. Sumando los campeonatos de 1938 y 1939 (cuando la Intermedia era la segunda categoría) era la sexta vez que Progreso obtenía el título de campeón de Intermedia (estos 2 últimos como Primera División "C").

Entre tantos subibajas deportivos, en 1969 logra la compra del Cine Miramar y el Café La Perla, donde hoy se ubica la sede social, cantina y centro cultural del club.

 1979-1995: época dorada, y campeón uruguayo
El año 1979 marca un cambio importante en Progreso, asume como presidente el Dr. Tabaré Vázquez, y ese mismo año Progreso sale campeón en finales ante Miramar, llevando en la segunda final más de 11000 personas al Estadio Centenario y realiza un festejo popular por todo Montevideo, en tiempos de gobierno militar. Progreso retornaba a Primera después de 33 años de ausencia, y a partir de ese año empieza la mejor época de su historia: además del ascenso a Primera por segunda vez, el equipo logrará mantenerse en la "A" durante 16 temporadas consecutivas, jugar Copa Libertadores y ser campeón uruguayo.

En 1981 se remodela el Parque Paladino, de forma que sea un estadio apto para recibir a Peñarol y Nacional. En 1983 comienza a funcionar el comedor infantil con el inmenso valor de Doña Ramona Villar.

En 1985 Progreso obtiene su primer trofeo en la máxima categoría: se corona campeón del Torneo Competencia de la mano de Roberto Fleitas derrotando a los 2 grandes en el campeonato. En 1986 Progreso clasifica a la Liguilla Pre-Libertadores y al finalizar en segunda posición (detrás del campeón uruguayo Peñarol) eso le permitió clasificar para participar por primera vez en la Copa Libertadores de 1987. En la Libertadores Progreso queda tercero en su grupo, detrás de Peñarol y el peruano Alianza Lima, pero por encima del también peruano San Agustín. Ese mismo año es subcampeón del Competencia, un punto por debajo de Wanderers.

En 1989 llega el punto más alto: Progreso sale campeón de primera división, bajo la presidencia del Dr. Tabaré Vázquez y el interinato de Nelson Hermida, la conducción técnica de Saúl Rivero y con jugadores de la talla de Leonardo Ramos, Leonel Rocco, Pedro Pedrucci, Johnny Miqueiro (goleador del torneo), Próspero y Víctor Silva, Eduardo "Bemba" Acosta, Luis Berger, William Gutiérrez, entre otros. El Uruguayo de 1989 se disputó a una única rueda por razones de calendario, y el conjunto gaucho fue un amplio vencedor con una gran campaña: 9 victorias, 2 empates y 1 derrota; superando por 5 puntos de diferencia a sus seguidores (los dos "grandes"). El segundo puesto en la Liguilla de ese año (detrás de Defensor Sporting) le permitió competir en la Libertadores por segunda vez, y además fue la primera vez (y única hasta ahora) que los dos clubes "grandes" del país quedaron fuera de la competición.

En la Libertadores 1990 Progreso fue el ganador del grupo lo que le permitió avanzar a octavos de final, donde fue superado por Barcelona de Guayaquil. Durante la década de 1990 a Progreso le costó repetir los éxitos (el quinto puesto en 1993 fue lo más destacable) y terminó descendiendo en 1995, cortando así el ciclo más exitoso de su historia.

 : entre Segunda y volver a la élite
Desde el retorno a Segunda División en 1996, Progreso siempre estuvo cerca de lograr el ascenso, hasta que en el 2001 lo logró por ser el equipo ganador de la Tabla Anual. Progreso solo disputaría el 2002 en primera división, a pesar de que contradictoriamente fue el campeón del Torneo Permanencia (el puntaje acumulado del año fue la razón para el descenso).

En el 2006, Progreso vuelve a aprovechar un torneo especial de una sola ronda (como en 1989) obteniendo el campeonato de Segunda y regresando a la élite. El entrenador era Saúl Rivero, y fue el primer título oficial a festejar de locales en el Paladino. Se mantuvo dos temporadas en Primera, luego retornó en la 2008-09 a jugar en Segunda y esa temporada fue eliminado en semifinales de los play-off por Atenas de San Carlos (que terminó ascendiendo). Igual situación se da al año siguiente, en este caso con Miramar Misiones.

En la temporada 2010/2011 ocurre el momento más oscuro de Progreso a nivel deportivo de su historia: el club no puede pagar a tiempo y luego de varias gestiones no se le permite competir en el torneo de Segunda División. Para el retorno al año siguiente (Progreso no perdió su plaza en la categoría) se hace cargo del equipo Leonardo Ramos, quien estaba entrenando a la categoría Sub16. Sumando jugadores del barrio y de divisiones formativas comienza a entrenar un grupo que haría una muy buena primera rueda. Para la segunda rueda retorna Fabián Canobbio, quien sería el gran destacado de la divisional, logrando el ascenso en play-offs luego de eliminar a Plaza Colonia y Miramar Misiones, y finalmente en una infartarte definición a Huracán del Paso de la Arena, duelo que se definió con tiros penales. En Primera, con las bajas sensibles de Canobbio y del propio entrenador Ramos (ambos se fueron a Danubio), Progreso no pudo estabilizarse y sólo se mantuvo una temporada.

El 11 de enero de 2017, Fabián Canobbio fue elegido presidente del Club en las elecciones, siendo el primer (ex) jugador profesional en convertirse en presidente de Progreso. Ese mismo año Progreso volvió a hacerse fuerte en los play-offs'' y luego de superar a Villa Española, Central Español y Villa Teresa logra regresar a Primera División. En 2018 se mantiene en la principal categoría (es noveno) y en 2019 finaliza cuarto, logrando así clasificar a la Copa Libertadores por tercera vez, pero en esta ocasión en fase previa. El destino quiso que el rival fuera nuevamente Barcelona de Guayaquil, con el mismo resultado de clasificación para los ecuatorianos.

La mala campaña de 2020, condicionó el rendimiento de 2021 y el equipo (a pesar de terminar sexto en el Clausura) terminó descendiendo en la última fecha en una derrota frente a Torque en el Estadio Centenario.

En 2022 estando el Club en segunda División no pudiendo tener lograr un buen Campeonato en  2.ª categoría, saliendo noveno, pero  contrariamente haciendo una gran campaña en la primera edición de la Copa Uruguay alcanzado a jugar semifinales del torneo de formato de Copa. Eliminando a clubes de la Primera División, como Danubio (luego de una infartante definición por penales, producto de un resultado parcial 2-2) ,
Rentistas (cómodamente 3-0) y al
Montevideo City Torque (por 2-1 en el parque viera)

 .

Trayectoria
Trayectoria en el Profesionalismo (a partir de 1942):

Símbolos

Escudo y bandera
Con respecto a sus símbolos, el club cuenta con un escudo y una bandera. El formato es bastante similar entre ellas, siendo compuestas por bastones amarillos y rojos y las iniciales "C. A. P." en color rojo, sobre un fondo blanco.

Uniforme

 Uniforme titular: Camiseta a franjas verticales rojas y amarillas, pantalón negros, medias negras.
 Uniforme alternativo: Camiseta negra con líneas finas rojas y amarillas que hacen notar el fondo negro.

En un principio la camiseta del club era negra con vivos blancos, por la tendencia anarquista de los creadores del club, y luego fue cambiada al color blanco con detalles en negro. Más adelante se adoptó los colores actuales: primero con una casaca de fondo rojo con vivos amarillos y por último, la tradicional: a franjas verticales rojas y amarillas. Estos colores provienen de la Bandera de Cataluña, región española donde se concentraba gran parte de los anarquistas de la época.

El pantalón del club en principio era blanco, luego se cambió a negro y en algunas oportunidades se usaron pantalones rojos. De todas formas, el uniforme más habitual ha sido con pantalón y medias de color negro.

Estadio

Juega como local en el Estadio Abraham Paladino, inaugurado en 1926. Es propiedad de la Administración Nacional de Puertos (ANP) y le cede el uso del estadio al Club Atlético Progreso, quien se hace cargo de su mantenimiento.

El estadio lleva ese nombre desde 1960, dado en una asamblea de socios del Club Progreso, luego del fallecimiento del asociado Abraham Paladino. Anteriormente fue conocido como Parque Progreso.

Tiene una capacidad de 3200 espectadores, aunque en 2019 el club debió colocar unas gradas desmontables para alcanzar las 5.000 personas y poder recibir a Nacional y Peñarol.

Nahuel Miranda

Nahuel Miranda fue un jugador de las formativas del club, asesinado el 26 de julio de 2020 junto a Rodrigo García.

El mediocampista de 16 años se ha convertido en un símbolo del club y del barrio, su historia y su anhelo por llegar a primera del club que tanto quería fue lo que llevó a los hinchas y vecinos a hacer un mural en su memoria en la fachada del escenario gaucho.

Todo un barrio te recuerda y te extraña Nahuel

Comisión directiva 2019/2020

 Vocales titulares: ,

Jugadores

Plantel

|-
| colspan=7 style="background: #FFDE00" align=center|Arqueros
|- bgcolor="#E60026

{{Jugador de fútbol
|no=12
|nac=URU
|pos=ARQ
|nombre=Franco Aranda
|edad=
|procedencia= Formativas
}}
|-
| colspan=7 style="background: #FFDE00" align=center|Defensores
|- bgcolor="#E60026"

|-
| colspan=7 style="background: #FFDE00" align=center|Volantes
|- bgcolor="#E60026"

|-
| colspan=7 style="background: #FFDE00; color: #E60026; text-align: center;"| Club Atlético Progreso|- bgcolor="#ffffff"

 Datos estadísticos
Datos actualizados para la temporada 2023 inclusive.

 Temporadas en Primera División: 25 (1946 / 1980-1995 / 2002 / 2006/07-2007/08 / 2012/13 / 2018-2021)
 Debut: 1946
 Mejor puesto en Primera División: Campeón (1989)
 Temporadas en Segunda División: 60 (1932-1945 / 1947-1955 / 1957-1962 / 1964-1974 / 1976 / 1979 / 1996-2001 / 2003-2005/06 / 2008/09-2009/10 / 2011/12 / 2013/14-2017 / 2022-Presente)  Temporadas en Tercera División: 19 (1918-1931 / 1956 / 1963 / 1975 / 1977-1978)

 Cronograma

 Participación internacional
 Participaciones en Copa Libertadores: 3 (1987, 1990, 2020).
 Mejor participación: Octavos de final (1990)
 Participaciones en Copa Sudamericana: 0 Estadísticas en competiciones Internacionales

 Por competencia

 Palmarés

 Torneos internacionales amistosos

 Copa "Los campeones":''' 2001

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial
 Los Pocos de Siempre
 Twitter

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Revision as of 12:50, June 19, 2014 (view source)
(→Western Rite: Traditional English)
===Western Rite: Traditional English===
* [http://www.andrewespress.com/ambrose.html ''The Saint Ambrose Prayer Book: A Devotion Manual for Orthodox Christians of the Western Rite''], edited by Fr. John G. Winfrey, is a [[Western Rite]] Orthodox revision of the St. Augustine Prayer Book, commonly used within traditional Episcopalian/Anglican communities. Prepared for use by the [[Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate]], it contains many private devotions such as morning/mid-day/evening prayers, preparations for confession and communion, prayers for the sick and dead, stations of the cross, litanies, novenas, devotions to the saints, as well as the ordinary and canon of the Liturgies of St. Gregory and St. Tikhon. With 456 pages, it has a faux leather cover with two colored ribbons and gilt edges.
* ''Orthodox Prayers of Old England'', compiled by Hieromonk Aidan (Keller) and published by [http://www.allmercifulsavior.com/Bookstore.html St. Cassian Press], is a comprehensive Western Rite prayer book using historical pre-Great Schism prayers and devotions, and is approved for use by the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]]. Contents include daily prayers, Vespers / Compline / Matins / the Hours, Preparation for Holy Communion, Thanksgiving After Holy Communion, Old Gregorian rite Liturgy of St. Peter, in its English expression called the Sarum Rite, litanies, the Seven Psalms and the Fifteen Psalms, Hours of the Virgin, Hours of the Guardian Angel, baptism, chrismation, unction, prayers for death & the dead including complete burial, marriage, confession, an enormous variety of occasional prayers and beautiful old Anglo-Saxon prayers addressed to the saints, Service of Thanksgiving, fasts & feasts, musical notation for the Creed, Our Father, Te Deum, Sat. Vespers, and more. With a gold-stamped, blue imitation leather cover and Smythe-sewn, it has 456 pages.
* ''Orthodox Prayers of Old England'', compiled by Hieromonk Aidan (Keller) and published by [http://www.allmercifulsavior.com/Bookstore.html St. John Cassian Press], is a comprehensive Western Rite prayer book using historical pre-Great Schism prayers and devotions, and is approved for use by the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]]. Contents include daily prayers, Vespers / Compline / Matins / the Hours, Preparation for Holy Communion, Thanksgiving After Holy Communion, Old Gregorian rite Liturgy of St. Peter, in its English expression called the Sarum Rite, litanies, the Seven Psalms and the Fifteen Psalms, Hours of the Virgin, Hours of the Guardian Angel, baptism, chrismation, unction, prayers for death & the dead including complete burial, marriage, confession, an enormous variety of occasional prayers and beautiful old Anglo-Saxon prayers addressed to the saints, Service of Thanksgiving, fasts & feasts, musical notation for the Creed, Our Father, Te Deum, Sat. Vespers, and more. With a gold-stamped, blue imitation leather cover and Smythe-sewn, it has 456 pages.
== Sources ==
Revision as of 12:52, June 19, 2014
Small Prayer Book (Greek), prepared by the Orthodox Church of Greece, Holy Synod in Resistance


We are seeking a Credit Manager to direct all credit and collection activities of a designated major part of the credit organization in accordance with established policies, practices and procedure in a manner that will result in maximum sales, sound receivables and their prompt conversion to cash .
• External: Initiates, develops and maintains relationships with customers, financial institutions, credit sources, and the trade; maintains contacts in the designated area of activity. Regular visits to assigned major customers.
• Thorough knowledge and understanding of UMG's policies, procedures, and corporate objectives.


text:
"You have entertained me," Dominic Lawson - Old Etonian.
2nd October 2020 Always Worth Saying Arts, Literature, Media, Review, Television 0
Question Time 1st October 2020
Grant Shapps (Conservative)
Alison McGovern (Labour)
Helen Stokes-Lampard (GP)
Stuart Rose (Businessman)
David Linden (SNP)
Venue: Carlisle
Question Time began its celebration of black history month in the best possible way, by having an all-white panel, an all-white audience and coming from Carlisle. Where the Red Wall meets Hadrian's Wall, where England meets Scotland. Where the Eden, Caldew and Petteril meet the Solway firth. Where the Midland Railway meets the Caledonian mainline (and the Maryport to Carlisle and the Newcastle to Carlisle and the Lancaster to Carlisle and the North British and the Waverley line and the Solway Junction Railway and the horsedrawn dandy to Port Carlisle). Where typing in 'Why is Carlisle' autocompletes with 'full of racists?'. Where King Edward I, Longshanks, Hammer of the Scots, died peacefully in his sleep. Where King William Rufus held his parliament. And where, from exactly halfway between Lands End and John O'Groats, your humble author pens (fashionably north of Hadrian's Wall), with a quill from a marsh goose, ink from a berry copse and vellum from a wild roaming calf, grazed on sea-washed Solway turf, his most modest review for your erudition.
Dear reader, having Question Time and Question Time Review coming from the same place at the same time creates the possibility of what great scientific minds, such as Devi Shrivar, might call a 'temporal paradox'. If panellists and audience members begin to fade away and disappear from the screen (like on 'Back to the Future'), I shall endeavour to type more slowly.
Carlisle is served by a Conservative MP, the invisible John Stephenson. Although a Scot, Mr Stevenson displays a Cumbrian canniness for the ways of the political world. Not bothering to go to parliament, he continues to work as a local solicitor.
The first question was about illegal asylum seekers, not coronavirus. Alison McGovern (Labour) answered first. Alison is the Member of Parliament for Wirral South, 140 miles from Carlisle. Comrade Alison benefited from a selective education at the Wirral Grammar School for Girls where she was head girl. Subsequently, she studied Philosophy at University College London. Alison has never had a proper job, having 'toiled' in 'communications' at quangos. Her husband is also a quangocrat. She is a shadow sports minister. Worryingly, in an interview with Grazia magazine, Ms McGovern spoke of her mental ill-health (her upper case),
As I stand on a stage or face a TV camera, something in my head screams 'FAT YOU ARE SO FAT AND DISGUSTING WHY ARE YOU DOING THIS PEOPLE WILL SEE HOW FAT AND DISGUSTING YOU ARE'.
Ironically, while your humble reviewer types away, the voices in his head don't shout, "Bald, you are bald, blind, deaf, and your teeth are falling out." Alas, dear reader, they could but thus far they don't. Alison blamed the media for this type of question, it being a distraction technique because the government were having problems elsewhere. La Bruce decided that the illegal immigrants were legal.
Stuart Rose (Businessman) told us that we'd always been a home for 'these people'. Have we? Modestly introduced as 'Stuart Rose', he is, in fact, a member of the House of Lords, a Conservative life peer, Baron Rose of Monewden (which is 314 miles from Carlisle). Rose was educated at St Joseph's Convent School in Dar es Salaam where his father worked in the Imperial Civil Service. He was subsequently privately educated at a Quaker school in York. Previously, Rose worked for the BBC. He is of Russian descent, his family name being Bryantzeff. It sounds as though he might be a one of 'these'. In business, he is a former chairman of Marks and Spencers and present chairman of Ocado.
Stuart was also chairman of the Remainer "Britain Stronger in Europe" campaign and, helpfully for Brexit, claimed at their first press conference that leaving the EU would increase wages. In the present day, upon addressing the question, Lord Rose wasn't keen on sending illegal immigrants to St Helena.
Grant Shapps (Conservative), in this locale not to be confused with Grant from Shap, is the Member of Parliament for Welwyn Hadfield, 275 miles from Carlisle. A grammar school boy, he studied at Manchester Polytechnic from which he was awarded an HND in business and finance. His wife, Belinda, sells your clutter on eBay for a commission, through her own business, Auction Girl Limited.
Grant mentioned criminal gangs bringing people across in tiny boats. Bruce interrupted, she wanted a clarification. A magic wave machine to send the boats back? Oil rigs? Moldova? She mused. Grant claimed he'd never been to a meeting about those things and preferred to mention 'people trafficking'.
David Linden (SNP) is the MP for Glasgow East, a mere hundred miles from Carlisle, albeit in another country. State educated, he previously worked for the council and the credit union. Does being state-educated mean that he is an enlightened and equal man of the people? Or does it just mean that he's not as well educated as the other panellists? We shall see. He met his wife at church. At the December 2019 general election, he was returned with a majority of 5,500, but not a majority of the votes. 48% of his constituents voted for the SNP and 52% for the unionist parties.
David decided that the illegal immigrants were the victims. His gaydar was telling him that they were persecuted because of their sexuality. He mentioned the Highlands of Scotland, but in a tone that suggested he didn't really want them there.
Another David had asked the question. They were coming here illegally from France. Bruce contradicted him. They're not illegal. Yes, they are. David said they could have been processed in other parts of Europe. And he was right.
Helen Stokes-Lampard is a Lichfield GP, Lichfield being 189 miles from Carlisle. Properly titled, Professor Helen Jayne Stokes-Lampard MBBS (Lon), PhD, DSc, FRCGP, DFSRH, DRCOG, LOC(IUS), MRCGP, LOC(IUT). Memo to Helen, nobody likes a smart arse. Dr Helen claims to be an ordinary GP, even one at the GP coal face, but she isn't really. She's a Professor of GP Education, a GP Principal and Chair of the National Academy for Social Prescribing (NASP) at Birmingham Medical School.
On her webcam, all of her degrees were lined up behind her in boxes on shelves. And we used to laugh at Bob Peston. Helen gave us another laugh by playing the race card and then shutting up.
The next question was from a student, sounding marooned at a Scottish university, because of the pandemic.
Mr Linden answered this coronavirus question without mentioning SNP colleague Margaret Ferrier MP, a hatchet-faced growler even by the standards of her native Rutherglen. The voices in my head are saying, "Sarcasm is the lowest form of wit but keep on kicking Ms Ferrier all the same." With her distinctive jet black hair, concreted to her head like a solidified bucket of tar poured over the head of a Coatbridge Protestant chained to a lamppost, Ms Ferrier has been caught travelling the length of the kingdom after testing positive for coronavirus.
The panel didn't mention her either, nor offer a solution beyond people having to isolate and universities having to be 'responsive'. What does 'responsive' mean in this context? Absolutely nothing. Bruce mentioned Alison McGovern's mental health. You heard it here first, Puffins. Alison had found comfort in team sport and waxed lyrical about its therapeutic quality. There is an XI at nearby Brunton Park, Alison. Be careful what you wish for.
The next audience member spoke 'as a nurse' but beneath a big timetable, stuck up on her wall, itemising the arrival of guests and cutting of the cake. Not sure what was going on there. Had she bought a surprise pack from Grant Shapps's wife? Lord Rose took a broader view of health, including that of business and suggested that the cure was as bad the disease. We must relax, and get used to the virus. He asked Dr Helen how many people had actually died of COVID. She put it at 15,000 above the official figure of 42,000. Stuart pretended that that proved his point.
Bruce asked David Linden if students trapped in Scotland might be out by Christmas. He wouldn't commit but he hoped people would get home for the holidays.
Jonathan Dodd spoke from the audience and asked a question. He wondered about the effectiveness of local lockdowns and how well the message had been put across. Grant Shapps picked upon Luton and Leicester. I wonder what they have in common? Shapps claimed the numbers infected there had come down and had prevented a national lockdown. There is a national rule of six, he reminded us. Beyond that, you can type your postcode into the internet and it will tell what your local rules are.
Eventually, La Bruce prompted David Linden to mention Ms Ferrier. He thought her position was untenable and she should reflect upon it. He thought she should resign. Stuart Rose wanted uniform rules across the UK. Nobody was talking about UK plc's health. Bruce took umbrage and told him he should have been watching last week when the issue was discussed. Alison McGovern wanted to protect people, so did Stuart, he wanted lots more fast and accurate testing, once a week at work, and then people could start using public transport again. He was often on the tube and it was deserted while the roads are clogged up.
Audience member James had a couple of restaurants and didn't know what to do. There were no Christmas bookings and he had had no guidance from government regarding the next three months. He was impressed by the grants and furlough but there was uncertainty ahead. The next speaker was also in hospitality, he could take 120 customers COVID safe but it wasn't allowed because of the sudden and blanket nature of the government's changes in advice. Meanwhile, people partied in the street outside his premises. Victoria said something similar, she'd lost a year's business and was closed until next March. The politicians didn't get it. They'd never run anything and got paid every month anyway. There were no revenues coming in. She was classed as 'non-viable' but was viable without the virus. Small businesses are described as being the backbone of the country but had been left high and dry. How can we move on? What can we do?
Bruce sprang to the defence of the politicians, Grant had run something (QT Review regulars will recall his pyramid selling scam). Victoria deployed the death stare and rightly so. Hands, face, distance, space test and trace and isolate, chanted Helen Stokes-Lampard. We need simple messages. She was sad and frustrated by parties after 10 pm. She doesn't get invited? Smart arse. Told you so. Follow the rules and look after each other, was her advice.
In the final question, Gordon McGregor asked about the funding of local XI's. Alison McGovern concentrated upon governance and didn't seem to understand the game at all. David Linden has Celtic in his constituency and the loss of 60,000 attendances have a big local economic impact. Stuart Rose is a Spurs fan. The industry has to help itself. People at the top end have a disproportionate amount of the money. Like at Marks and Sparks and Ocado, he forgot to add. A lady on the wall seemed to suggest that our local XI had taken the pennies from the season ticket holders, locked them out of the ground and were spending the money on themselves, as if that was a good thing.
Grant noted that Carlisle United are playing Barrow on Saturday. Bruce told him off for swotting up on the venue. Grant seemed to want the Premier League to stump up for the other clubs. Gordon wanted the crowds back at Brunton Park, they could socially isolate. Arguably they have been for years. The clubs could sort the money out between themselves. The best-paid players could take a pay cut. No need for the government to be involved, the governing bodies could do all that. Dead right he was too. Grant wanted people to watch Carlisle play Barrow (as though that was a good thing) but the 'R' rate was above one.
Puffins who play a different sport, blindfold five-dimensional chess, will have realised that the average distance between the panellists and the Carlisle venue was 203 miles. Next time Question Time comes from London we shall return the compliment. We shall choose five panellists who hail 203 miles from the BBC at Langholm Place. Such a calculation is possible. Google Maps (and a wasted life) remind us to the Stout Keiken hostelry, next to the Albert Canal, just the other side of Antwerp docks. If your humble reviewer's memory serves him well, the regulars included a retired sea captain, a great-nephew of Hergé and a couple of desperate five hundred Belgian Franc tarts. No doubt a random drunk, slumped in a corner afore an empty bottle of genever, might be volunteered to make up the numbers. Couldn't be any worse than this week's shower.
© Always Worth Saying 2020
The Goodnight Vienna Audio file
https://going-postal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/qt-01oct.mp3
Alison McGovern
BBCQT
Grant Shapps
Helen Stokes-Lampard
QT Review
Stuart Rose
The History of Pop Music – 1999
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