Are you tired of Ad agencies and graphic design and style firms taking your funds with tiny to no return or long term affects? Moreover, there are loads of possibilities when it comes acquiring the services of the right digital agency in Sweden but, extremely handful of of them are excellent at it like Bonne marque, which is a single of the most renowned and favored name when it comes to taking the services of a internet agency in Sweden. The agency specialized in the banking and auto industries, with Television, radio, and print ads distributed nationwide.
A standard advertising agency will function to market a client through tv, radio, print, sponsorships, and digital efforts. All too frequently the reviewer (that would be you) is studying on the job and that can lead to aggravation by the agency. Nearly every single member of our branding firm, has run his/her own company at some point and time.
Presently, you may believe this is not veritable on the grounds that it is not anything that you could do it without anyone's help, however you must be grateful for there are handful of organizations are devoted to just this sort of servcies in digital agency Sweden. Following obtaining to know about your target clientele, the branding specialists Sweden will devise methodologies to viably put your image before them.
We can set you up with the proper promotional and packaging materials, and branding agency WECREATE Hong Kong can integrate every thing to help you communicate your message as successfully as possible. An award winning packaging and branding agency with roots going as far back as 1967 (surprised it really is not 1966), Holmes & Marchant stay one particular of the most established design and style agencies and continue to strive for new concepts that match the level of their 1st fantastic thought to sell marketing space on milk bottles! This is why a branding agency is needed to undertake the branding perform as they know the dynamics of the marketplace. Working with Randall Branding has been one of the greatest choices I've created in the evolution of Scribekick. Advertising agency is a service provider that aids its consumers by creating appropriate ad campaigns for them.
The 3 significant secondary markets in the United States-Chicago, Miami, and Los Angeles- don't have as a lot of style designers, cosmetic firms, style magazines, and marketing consumers who employ models as New York. We are a boutique design agency with a passion for brand and packaging design, our operate characterised by a hand crafted, highly customised and personalised appear and feel. Armed with this data we work closely with the brand method and visual branding teams to develop potential engagement scenarios. Prior to Human Branding became legal and preformed in tattoo shops, it was mostly recognized in association with gang initiation. Branding is not only meant for the massive organization enterprises, in fact the modest or medium sized firms wants these agencies more so that they are in a position to increase their brand name in the marketplace. As soon as you uncover the business then arrange a detailed meeting the agency in which you must have a clear discussion about your spending budget and time limit.
A communications audit can be performed in property, but where attainable it is recommended that the task be outsourced to a specialist agency to ensure that the overview is unbiased and that all communications gaps are spotted. Whenever I speak to musicians and mention branding they usually start off to speak about logos and image, which has a spot in branding but it is not what branding really is. Let's clear up the logo concern very first. It really is absolutely nothing individual and is not an indictment of the present owner and his selection of where the agency operates. Efficient branding techniques incorporate search engine optimization through making online ads and articles. Going by way of divorce can be really demanding on leading of operating your insurance coverage agency.
In addition to supplying efficiencies in fees and efforts, producing an in-property marketing and publications agency would be an superb way for an established organization to begin, or to continue, constructing upon the foundation it has established with regard to brand-developing. Branding & Creative Communications I've been a student of human behavior for as long as I can remember. What you need to do is make a wish list of techniques that will aid you propel your branding.
Preserve a look out for their clients branding successes such as: Kapiti, Tiger Beer, Glow, Nescafé, Merula, UEFA Champions League and Maison Blanc, all of which are exemplary. Well, if you are into your branding and packaging, you will already know that Style Bridge are the 'daddy' on the international circuit and a benchmark for other agencies to try and at least aim for, if not to try and surpass!
The Randall Branding Agency is a complete-service marketing and branding agency situated in Richmond, Virginia. Your advertising agency have to sell you the price range, they have to sell you the media, they have to sell you the scheduling strategy, they need to sell you the ad campaign, they have to sell you the advertisements, the promotions and possibly, even the packaging. If you are willing to perform with a firm three,000 miles away due to the fact they are absolutely the greatest match for requirements, then never incorporate location on the agency criteria list. Given that it opened for business in 1974, it has changed the way the globe sees branding: from just one more word for logo" to a business' most beneficial asset to company technique brought to life. In the direct response Tv market, the marketers that recognize the energy of branding appear to be the ones that are most productive and have the longest operating campaigns. The aim of the agency is to promote access that will maintain your brand in demand.
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Branding agency is not familiar with your objectives and targets, so you have to clear them about your missions and also tell them any reference website of your competitors so that they would capable to get the notion and increase your ranking at search engine. Electro-Cautery Branding – this strategy is carried out utilizing a healthcare device originally made to cease bleeding by sealing the bleeding blood vessels. Our recommendation is to sell your organization separately from that of the agency. This is the branding method that the branding agency has to give shape perfectly. Most agency internet sites are not conducive to repeat site visitors, specifically if your internet site hasn't been updated and 5 years. Separate from this process, a branding agency is operating on an extensive rebrand in an isolated silo. If you select to use an outdoors branding agency they will be able to get truthful, actual answers to the queries that are posed to them.
Let us talk about what a branding agency can do and the extended term benefits you could receive from them. Human branding is a serious process with risks of infections and other third-degree burn complications. Founded in 2008, Tonic Branding is as independent right now, as the day it was formed. Named as Agency of the Year in 2010 by the highest rated packaging awards – the Pentawards.
This article aims to offer a list of some of the most prestigious branding agencies in the planet. We are Graphic Proof, a graphic design and branding agency specialising in inventive branding and net style for the food and drink, events and pet sectors. WECREATE is an allround advertising agency primarily based in Amsterdam and Hong Kong, specialized in Dutch style. As our group has strengthened, appreciation grew with it, and our bottom line and innovative approach to branding improved drastically. Your partner in the agency may possibly determine he does not want to sell and now you are stuck. The principal advantage is that a branding agency has knowledge in the field and is hence aware of all the nooks and corners of the field. You are going to require to trim the number of staff ahead of marketing your agency for confident. So send us an email or call now to talk about all your branding requirements and specifications!
Digital agency in Sweden is the expense-efficient, quicker, and broadly expanded net advertising and marketing alternative if you want to lead your company at the heights of achievement. It is important for the advertisement agency billing systems to be fully transparent and accountable, simply because in the mark up compensation method, the agency will be paid according to the data of charges they submit to the client.
Afterward, it is sent to the production department of an advertising agency for its further processing where its correct mechanical production starts. The Human Branding falls far more along the line of self mutilation than self expression. In an advertising agency account division deal direct with client and support client to cover much more market place in less money. Yes I know I am being a Neanderthal – an opus or Magnum Opus is 'the greatest work' so there we have it – the greatest branding.
We know that the feelings designed by wonderful design, branding or even art don't take place by accident or coincidence, but that they are really deliberate. Yet another aspect is that possessing unique selections for your branding agency is a single way of defeating your competitors. Dragon Rouge is a wonderful agency, nonetheless we attempt to keep the concentrate on the ones that are specialized one hundred% on branding. You can search by agency size, place, industry encounter, marketing and advertising services provided and past creative work. Under, an elongated list of equitable prognosis for logo design and branding trend for 2010 is given. We are a international branding firm helping companies to create effective brands through exceptional packaging and POS style, motion graphic videos as effectively as extremely interactive net solutions.
UNIT partners is a branding and design and style agency that specializes in generating distinctive brands for hospitality, retail, & CPG. In addition to Salt, the network includes WE – a major PR and Communications (formerly known as Waggener Edstrom), The Garrigan Lyman Group – a digital advertising agency and Radius – a worldwide industry study business. The above was a very rapid, easy overview of the importance of branding and must not be regarded as as the be all and finish all of the subject. Landor's branding solutions contain approach and positioning, identity and design and style, brand architecture, innovation, naming and verbal branding, study and analytics, environments and knowledge, engagement and activation, and digital and social media. A single explanation that digital agency Sweden will aid you in developing your company is on account of it will permit you to connect with diverse other business types.
It enhance agency efficiency and profitability by way of the reduction of false job commence, inappropriate job initiations, incomplete details sharing, more than and beneath price estimation and answering the telephone calls. Health care branding need to stick to the lead of the patients and move rapidly to meet the demands of the consumer base. Sometimes this is the reason why agency review consultants exist, because clientele can't do it themselves, and hence pay for outsourcing the process.
Their exceptional client care helped us to successfully style the Framez mobile app and our website Advertising Agency WECREATE has the capacity to connect design and usability with each and every other, maintaining it easy, essential internet improvement elements that aid in the good results of a mobile application. A digital agency Sweden is the major organization that operates in Web marketing campaign.
Yet another large disadvantage that ad agencies have compared to a branding agency is their brief term considering. Branding agency WECREATE tends to make confident that marketing and advertising techniques are properly-planned and made to improve your competence and buyer base in Hong Kong, and this even applies for startups. A branding project at BrandLabs starts with an assessment of how nicely your present brand is aligned with your mission and organizational strategy. Thanks once again for the pay a visit to and possibly you and I could commence our personal ad agency and get in touch with it Truthful Advertisements or No Advertisements R Us. Cities: New York, Boston, San Francisco (USA), Paris (France) London (United Kingdom), Tokyo (Japan), Hong Kong ( SAR China), São Paulo (Brazil). Many of the significant retailers, like JCPenny and Sears, do shoots in Chicago.


2010/10 Mini Cooper S Convertible. Manual transmission, 1.6 petrol covered 85638 miles. Full service history with 6 stamps in the book. 3 former keepers and M.O.T until March 2019.
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text:
The Panther Newspaper
BIPOC Spotlight
Work Samples
The Panther Podcast
COVID-19, The Panther
'Silver lining': Christmas tree farms take advantage of outdoor activities
December 10, 2020 December 27, 2020 mitalishukla
Written by Mitali Shukla
Published on Dec. 7
The pandemic has had a massive financial toll on small businesses. Yet there's one commercial venue that's managed to thrive during the pandemic: Christmas tree farms.
"COVID-19 actually increased our business as an outdoor facility," said Jerri Riddle, an employee at the Peltzer Pines Christmas tree farm in Brea, California. "The farm has over 4,000 trees and it's so wide open that you don't really have to worry about being six feet apart."
Peltzer's customer base has grown significantly this holiday season, as has the variety of people that attended their farms, according to Riddle, who has worked at Peltzer for 25 years.
"We've gone from traditional families that have been doing it for generations all the way to new ones who just found out about it and wanted something to do outdoors with their family," she said. "It's the parents who are bringing their kids who bring the grandkids as a family tradition."
It hasn't always been smooth sailing for Peltzer, however. They also own a farm in Silverado, California, which is now being threatened by the Bond Fire's eruption.
"Over in Silverado, they are trying to save the trees from the fire as we speak," Riddle said Dec. 3.
Despite damage to some of the farm's trees, the location in Brea is still open to the public. Tree farm attendees are also presented with a variety of treats to christen the holiday season.
"The time that people spend trying to find their perfect tree is different for everyone so we have things we offer to occupy that time," Riddle said. "We serve breakfast and we have different vendors come in that sell candy, cookies and hot cocoa."
To ensure the safety of customers' experience, the farm doesn't allow guests to stay in the same spot for longer than 10 minutes, in order to keep guests moving. Additionally, employees and customers are required to wear face masks, as required by the Orange County Health Care Agency's order.
"We've put plexiglass between the staff and the customers," Riddle said. "All of our employees wear facial coverings even in the heat that we've had. In that way, everyone feels truly safe because it is outdoors and it's the one thing we're still allowed to do."
There's still a demand for the welcome atmosphere that a tree provides. Ellie Hood, a senior strategic and corporate communication major, said they're a family tradition.
"I absolutely, 100% prefer real Christmas trees. They're better for the environment, they smell better and I grew up with them," Hood said. "I grew up going with my family, picking out the one that we wanted, putting water in its stand and taking care of it."
During a typical year, Hood and her family would pick out a Christmas tree the weekend after Thanksgiving and then decorate that same day. However, in 2020, she instead chose to stay in California during Chapman's Thanksgiving break and helped her mother decorate the tree at her family's home in Tampa, Florida, via Skype.
"I try to find the silver lining in everything. There's been a lot of stress this year; there's been a lot of sadness," Hood said. "It's opened my eyes to the importance of family. Not being able to be there for Thanksgiving was definitely the wake up call to be there more."
When asked about what customers should take away from their experience at Peltzer Pines, Riddle said it only takes one visit to create a family tradition that lasts through generations.
"The joy of picking out a tree together, bringing it home, the smell and decorating it is a family tradition," she said. "It's a great tradition to start with your family. Live-grown Christmas trees last longer and they're grown right here in our own backyard."
'Tunnel of Oppression' exhibit presents minority experience
Opinion | Politicians are simply opportunists
Copyright © 2020 | All Rights Reserved. Mik by Shark Themes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


ISCOM-3052 is an intelligent Fast Ethernet Switch which provides industry leading port density and power supply redundant for Metro Ethernet access and aggregation. Its high-efficient L2 switching fabric and L3 routing function enables excellent wire-speed forwarding capability provision. ISCOM3052 is integrated with advanced Access Control List and bandwidth management policies for provisioning of flexible network construction, customized QoS, complete network management and high dependability that perfectly satisfy carrier's requirement. ISCOM3052 is especially highlighted for its Q-in-Q function for enhanced user identification. Its highest available switching performance with high density Ethernet ports is particularly suitable for Carrier Class Ethernet.
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ACL Support L2 - L7 packet filtering based on source/destination MAC address, source/destination IP address, port, protocol, VLAN, VLAN range, MAC address range and illogical frames filtering.


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What's dating like when you're homeless? We asked 20 people living on the street.
Amy Graff, SFGATE|on December 6, 2018
Photo: Matias Castello / EyeEm/Getty Images/EyeEm
Editor's note: The responses and living conditions in this story are relayed as told to SFGATE and could not be independently verified.
Alexis, a 33-year-old homeless heroin addict, told me she had a boyfriend when I met her sitting outside a camping tent in San Francisco's SoMa neighborhood last month.
Alexis and the 53-year-old man who calls himself Wizdom Williams, were sharing the tent set up on Mission Street, a location she said would be permanent for only a few days before police scooted them away.
HOW TO HELP: Donate to The Chronicle's Season of Sharing, helping 4,500 families a year, with 100% of all money going to assist those in need before they become homeless.
She didn't mince words when I asked her, "What's dating like when you're living on the streets?"
Single mom's dream tripped up by volcano, Marin County...
Season of Sharing: She inherited a house, then adjustable rates...
"You feel like two train wrecks," said Alexis, who grew up in San Francisco and attended Pepperdine University before being sucked into a crippling life of drugs and addiction. "It feels like a train wreck junkyard, because you're dating someone else who also doesn't have housing. You never plan for it."
Wizdom said he needed to sleep next to a woman at night for warmth. He told me a story about how while he was serving in the U.S. Army, he fell into an ice hole in Antarctica and feeling cold triggers PTSD symptoms. He also said Alexis isn't his only girlfriend.
Welcome to dating on the streets of San Francisco.
For a series on homelessness, I've been asking people without housing questions, from "How did you end up on the streets?" to "What's the best thing that happened to you last week?"
These are questions that don't get asked in government surveys and help provide a look into the everyday lives of people many of us walk by in San Francisco.
For this newest installment, I talked to 20 people about dating and homelessness, and while half said it's impossible on the streets, the other half shared stories of relationships or said they're open to meeting someone.
This homeless man was excited to talk about his new relationship with a woman who, like him, is trying to build a life off the streets.
"I met my girlfriend through an organization called Downtown Streets Team. They pay you with gift cards to help clean up the city. I met her there. And now I have a job working 40 hours a week. I also clean streets for an organization called Block by Block." —Raymond, 54, living on the street one year after a divorce, hometown San Francisco
This woman has been dating the same man for three years, and hopes they'll soon both get off drugs and create a new life together.
"He just got arrested. I think he's being transferred to a program soon so I think he'll get clean. He has has been using dope [heroin] 10 years. I've only been using three years. I met him on the street in Concord. He asked me for a cigarette. We had a mutual friend, and we became hella good friends. We used to live in the Sunnyside Hotel in San Francisco. By this time next year, I want to be clean with him and back in school." —Tessa, a 23-year-old heroin user from Pittsburg, Calif., who left home to live on the street when she realized the pain her addiction was causing her family. She first experienced homelessness while living with her father in a shelter at age four.
This guy met his girlfriend in San Francisco, and now he's about to move to Nebraska, where she relocated, to stop using drugs.
"I met her at the methadone clinic. She wasn't on the street and I was barely on the street, but we both ended up on the street. We both started doing crack. She's now doing really good and has been clean two years. She owns her own house and her own car. It's a CBD business, marijuana without the THC. I'm going to go help her. I'm getting clean this month. This is my month. It's my birthday today. I'm going to try to get on Suboxone before I move out there. I talk to her on the phone and Facebook. She's sending me money for my birthday. She's coming out here to pick me up. I'm hoping to meet her in Reno so she doesn't have to come all this way." —Dillon, 32, fentanyl and cocaine addict who grew up in Oak Run, Calif., east of Redding, and started using drugs at age 15. He has tried to get clean before.
This man has found dating difficult ever since his girlfriend died.
"We were in and out of homelessness. We both had some money at that time. It was hard to pay rent. We went to Santa Cruz to watch a championship volleyball game. She had a full body stroke — a reaction to the drugs she took. She was braindead. That was '95. That's when I started using really hard. Heroin. After that, I finally got into the methadone. I knew I had to get on something because I was rotting here. I met one other girl and that has been it. It hasn't been the same." —Bryan Turpin, 48, living on the street for 20 years and hoping to find housing after getting on methadone
Many people said the logistics of dating were more challenging without shelter and money, but finding someone you have chemistry with was no different than if you had housing. Here are some of their responses.
"It's possible. Pretty much the same formula as when you're not homeless. You meet someone and you go out." —Danny, 60, living on the streets for eight years, hometown San Francisco
"Why not. Being homeless doesn't mean you have to let yourself go. Whenever I have some money, I take a girl to dinner." —Juan, 58, living on the streets for 20 years, hometown San Francisco
"It's pretty good for me. I do have money. I love going on dates. I get disability checks and when I get them, I might take a woman to get something to eat." —Rickey, 58, living on the street 30 years, hometown Ozark, Ala.
At the same time, many people were adamant they were unequipped to date in their current situation. Of the 20 people we interviewed, half said "no way" to dating. Here are a few of their answers.
"I can't afford to date. Right now, finding a living situation is more important than anything." —Angelo, 54, San Francisco native couch-surfing for a year after being diagnosed with M.S. and laid-off from cook job
"I don't date nobody." —Annette, 59, living in shelters and on street for five years
"There aren't many women looking for homeless guys. I'd say it's not good." —Keith, 48, living on the street off and on for 17 years, recently evicted, hometown San Francisco
"I'm single. I don't date." —Stephanie, 26, living on the street for one year, hometown Cancun, Mexico, lived in SF for seven years, worked as a dental assistant before losing her housing and then her job
"I don't even try. I'll look and say, 'Hey,' but I'm not a position to date." —Elliott, 49, newly homeless and living in a van after he lost his job due to a skateboarding accident, hometown San Francisco
"I haven't tried." —James, 34, living on streets for 15 years, hometown Burlingame
(Note: The majority of the people we spoke with asked to use only their first name due to the sensitivity of the subject. Many worried sharing their stories would make potential employers wary of hiring them.)
Living on the streets in San Francisco: A new series on SFGATE
Invisible to many who walk by them, more than 7,000 people live in San Francisco without permanent housing. Each of these people face daily struggles living on the street, working jobs while living in a tent or shelter, fighting addiction and mental illness, finding places to shower, and always figuring out where to sleep that night.
Their lives are mind-bogglingly difficult, but how how did they get there? Where did things go wrong? For a new series on SFGATE, we're talking with some of these individuals, both men and women of all ages and all walks of life, about their experiences surviving the streets.
We hope you'll have ideas for more questions we can ask and you can email those to agraff@sfgate.com.
Read more in the series: We've also asked people these questions:
What's the best thing that happened to you last week?
How did you become homeless?
Is SF a friendly city for homeless?
Amy Graff|Producer


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Q: Alternating Template Parameters Pack How do I achieve a pack of alternating template parameters?
Something like this:
template< ( unsigned non_type, typename type )... >

Where the usage must be
my_class< 5U, float,
          6U, std::string >

I don't want to change the order nor do I want to have a wrapper around it as a pair during usage. Obviously, if it devolves into some sort of a pair in my own internal implementation, that's fine.

A: The thing to remember about templates is that they're not macros. They are not copying tokens around. They're actual C++ constructs. Every template parameter must be of a specific kind: a type parameter, a non-type parameter, or a template-template parameter which must have its template parameter list specified. The kind of a template parameter lets the compiler know whether the use of that parameter in a particular place makes sense.
For example, this is potentially meaningful code:
template<auto value>
auto foo() {return value + 1;}

This is obviously nonsense:
template<typename value>
auto foo() {return value + 1;}

The compiler doesn't even have to wait for you to instantiate the template to shut you down.
The only way to use a parameter pack is to expand it in some location. And expanding a parameter pack applies the pattern which uses the pack to all elements of the pack. It's very difficult to construct a scenario where types and values could both fit into the syntax of the pattern.
It isn't impossible to do so, of course. For example, (pack(something), ...) could be legitimate for both type and non-type template parameters. But they won't be doing the same thing. For values, it will be invoking any available operator() on the type; for types, it will be calling a constructor to create a prvalue.
The most generically useful case would be to expand a heterogeneous pack directly into a template argument list.
However, all of this is sophistry, because C++ templates aren't macros. Template parameters must be of a well-defined kind so that the compiler can know if they are being used properly. And this includes parameter packs. So all elements of a pack must be of the same kind. What you want would be called "universal template parameters", but those are only a proposal at present.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Thinking about the Titans versus Jaguars game, I wondered how favorably to slot Corey Davis. On the one hand, he's Tennessee's No. 1, and the team's only consistently involved wide receiver. On the other hand, he's facing a defense that tends to play really well against wide receivers.
The Jaguars haven't been the knockout defense everyone was expecting this season, but they're still pretty good against the pass in general and wide receivers specifically. They're No. 3 in pass defense, and wide receivers have caught a league-low 7 TDs against them on the season.
I thought I'd look at how No. 1 wideouts have fared against them this season. I tossed their games against New England and Dallas early in the season, when those teams didn't really have a No. 1 wideout (pre-Gordon and Edelman for New England, pre-Cooper for Dallas). I tossed Buffalo, because, Buffalo.
That left me with nine games against No. 1 wideouts, with only Robby Anderson of the Jets an iffy player. I included Davis, and Alshon Jeffery, and the other six are clear franchise guys (Beckham, Brown, Hopkins, Hill and Hilton twice).
Only two of those guys scored, and you'll recall Brown struggled for most of that game before catching a long touchdown late. Using the averages, Davis would seem to be headed for 5 catches for 64 yards, and about a 1-in-5 chance of getting in the end zone.
I have Davis in a couple of leagues. He'll probably be on my bench this week.


text:
Re: What is a Milk Box ? (was Moving Sound Recording Collections)
Mon, 28 May 2007 21:16:50 EDT
In a message dated 5/28/2007 8:12:49 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
[log in to unmask] writes:
Well, in  the earliest days of mass delivery of milk to grocery stores,
metal crates  (made of a sort of very heavy wire) were used...and they,
themselves were  quite heavy. This would be mid-sixties and earlier,
and I think I still  have one among my massive archive of highly
miscellaneous  artifacts...!
...stevenc
I recall reading that Jim Walsh* kept his cylinders in such a milk  crate.
Don Chichester
* For those unfamiliar with the name, Jim Walsh wrote a monthly column in
Hobbies magazine for several decades.  I drive by his former house in  Vinton,
VA, at least once a week.  I never met him, however, as he had died  a few
years before we moved to nearby Roanoke.


Little known Nigerian forward Uchenna Umeh has taken the league in Malta by storm this season with six goals to his name already for Valletta.
Umeh scored his first goal of the season in the Super Cup when he netted the winner for Valletta in their 2-1 win over Sliema Wanderers on the 21st of December last year.
He has since followed it up with goals against Balzan, Hamrun Spartans, Sliema Wanderers and Pembroke Athleta in the Maltese Super League.
The 25 year old is one goal away from equaliing his last season goal tally of 5 goals in 23 games with four goals to his name in the league from just 19 games this season.
Last weekend he was pivotal in their 1-0 win away to Balzan by setting up Brasilian forward Romeu Romao for the lone goal of the game scored in the 20th minute.


Just enjoyed watching @Goffi 's recent talk at #FOSDEM « #XMPP beyond instant messaging » and learned about on how rich is the variety of use cases on the federated protocol : ... blog, forums, events, tickets, P2P file sharing (photo albums, etc... ), merge requests, and much more ... !
@jordila it's great to see it has been useful. Thanks for the feedback!


text:
Q: python: what happens during easy_install? I'm a little confused about egg files and installing them using easy_install, hope you can help me with it. (I read about people's recommendation on pip, but I'll like to understand this before I move on).
If I simply copy e,g django_guardian-1.0.2-py2.6.egg from say, a thumbdrive  and place in e.g ~/bar/ which PYTHONPATH was pointing to, trying to import the contents via import guardian would yield me importError. This error occur even if I have the easy_install.pth copied in
import sys; sys.__plen = len(sys.path)
./django_guardian-1.0.2-py2.6.egg
import sys; new=sys.path[sys.__plen:]; del sys.path[sys.__plen:]; p=getattr(sys
'__egginsert',0); sys.path[p:p]=new; sys.__egginsert = p+len(new)

Now, using easy_install django-guardian, of course had no such problem.
I navigated to the directory the egg file was easy_installed to, and all it contains was the .pth and the .egg file. I wish to know what other procedures/entries does easy_install makes somewhere that makes the first method unusable....

A: easy_install uses .pth files to add the .egg files to sys.path -- the list of locations where Python searches for modules to import.
.pth files are processed by the site module, but only in four pre-defined directories.  These directories are platform-specific and based on the sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix settings.  On Unix, the most prominent usually is /usr/lib/pythonXX/site-packages.
Since your custom directory is not one of the directories processed by site, your .pth file won't get processed and Python won't look inside the .egg.
For more information, see the site module documentation.


About Us | C. Dan Campbell, P.C.
I was reared on a 100 acre "blackland" farm in Bell County, Texas—one of 4 children. Our parents scrimped and saved, doing without, so that they could pay for the farm. My father predeceased my mother, leaving everything to her. But she was concerned about what might happen to the farm if she wound up like her oldest sister, in a nursing home, with Alzheimer's Disease. She talked to me about what could be done to protect the farm should this horrible disease strike her as well.
Although I was a lawyer who was board certified in estate planning and probate law, I found that a different, but related "skill set" was needed for Elder Law/asset protection planning. It was then, many years ago, that I began my journey into the field of Elder Law (which then was in its infancy) helping my mother protect what she and my father had spent a lifetime building.
Since then, our firm has worked with hundreds of folks who, like my mother, were interested in learning how to legally protect what they spent their lives building –so that they would be taken care of in the golden years and still be able to pass on to their children part of their nest egg without having to spend it all on nursing home care. This is what we do in the elder law practice: WORK WITH FOLKS WHO ARE INTERESTED IN LEGALLY PROTECTING THEIR ASSETS IF TRAGEDY STRIKES. If we can be of assistance to you and your family, that would be our privilege.
Board Certified, Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Civil Trial Law.
Board Certified, Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Estate Planning & Probate Law.
C. Dan Campbell is the founder of C. Dan Campbell, P.C. located in Wichita Falls, Texas. He is a graduate of the University of North Texas (BBA 1970) and St. Mary's School of Law (J.D. 1975). Mr. Campbell is board certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization of the State Bar of Texas in two specialty areas: Civil Trial Law and Estate Planning and Probate Law. He is also a Certified Public Accountant. A former assistant professor of business law at Midwestern State University, he lectures frequently on elder law issues as well as on legal issues faced by families who have a loved one with Alzheimer's Disease. He also writes frequently on issues dealing with asset protection planning as related to the elderly and his articles appear frequently in the "Law of the Land" section of the Progressive Farmer magazine. He is a member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys.
Cindy Lamb is the legal assistant for the firm. She graduated from S.H. Rider High School and attended Texas Tech University and Midwestern State University. She has been with the firm for 32 years. Cindy supervises our clients' Medicaid Applications, Recertifications, works closely with the caseworkers on behalf of our clients. She assists our clients with gathering information and helps them through the Medicaid process which can be very stressful for our clients.
Hope Butterfield is the legal secretary for the firm. She has been with the firm for 14 years. Hope works in the estate planning and guardianship practice of the firm.
Danna West is the Office Coordinator/Marketing Directorfor the firm. She is a graduate of Burkburnett High School and attended Midwestern State University. Danna has been with the firm for 9 years. Danna has a gift for welcoming and assisting our clients with personal attention and customer service.


In our maths lessons we have been doing lots of practical work to become familiar with place value. We have looked at one, two and three digit numbers and the order they follow on different resources. Here is some websites with some games that you might find useful to continue your learning at home.
Learn the 10 x table with this song.


Manhattan Love Story is a TV show on American national television from ABC with an average rating of 3.2 stars by WatchTVOnDemand.com's visitors. We have 11 episodes of Manhattan Love Story in our archive. The first episode of Manhattan Love Story was broadcast in December, 2014. Did you miss an episode of Manhattan Love Story but don't you wan't that to happen in the future? Please set an alarm and add Manhattan Love Story to your favorites, so we can remind you by email when there's a new episode available to watch. Completely free: handy!
Empire State of Mind Strikes Back of the TV-show Manhattan Love Story was broadcast by ABC on Tuesday 18 November 2014 at 12:01PM.


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Gallup: Americans losing confidence in government's ability to handle Ebola
Staff - Wednesday, October 22nd, 2014 Print	| Email
Americans' confidence in the federal government's ability to handle a potential Ebola outbreak is declining, finds a Gallup poll.
An Oct. 19 poll shows 52 percent of people reported being very or somewhat confident in the federal government's ability to handle Ebola, down from the 61 percent recorded on Oct. 5.
Though less confident in the government's ability to handle an outbreak, the public's concern about contracting Ebola has remained relatively stable, increasing from 22 percent to 24 percent in the same two-week timeframe.
Gallup suggests the fall in confidence stems from the issue becoming politicized. The previous poll indicated 48 percent of Republicans and 74 percent of Democrats were confident in the government's ability to handle Ebola, but that gap widened in the latest poll to 37 percent of Republicans and 71 percent of Democrats indicating confidence.
"It is mainly Republicans who have lost confidence in the government to handle Ebola, suggesting that this health and medical situation — as is the case with so much else in American society today, particularly during election season — has become a politicized issue," according to Gallup.
More articles on Ebola:
New CDC guidance updates PPE protocols
How Texas Health Presbyterian altered its EHR after initially missing Ebola diagnosis
Only 7 spots left for Ebola patients in the U.S.


Microsoft is developing Windows 10 and Cortana is probably the most lucrative feature of this upcoming operating system. If you are using Windows 10 Technical Preview, you may have already setup this native Microsoft digital assistant. If so, you know that Cortana shows three types of search result.
First, it shows apps according to your search keyword.
Second, it shows settings as per your search term.
Third, it shows web search result.
As the image described, the first two search results are app (inbuilt + user app). Second section of search result is showing some settings based on your search term. The last result is from web. Cortana displays common search terms. For example, here Cortana is showing "Wordpress", "Wordle" etc. since we have made search for Word.
This is indeed a great feature for them, who want to search for an app on the web if he/she does not find it in PC. For example, suppose, you have made search for WinRAR but, you don't have that in your PC. At such moment, you can easily click on the respective search result and search for WinRAR on the web.
However, if you do not want to get the web search result in Cortana search box because you do not need that for any reason, here is a small trick that will disable web search in Cortana. You do not have to install any third party software. Group Policy Editor of Windows 10 can do the job easily. Nevertheless, make sure that you have Group Policy Editor present in your PC. Generally, Home version of Windows doesn't contain this Group Policy Editor. But, if you have, you can go ahead.
By default, all those options are Not Configured. Just click on each of them one by one, select Enabled and Apply your settings.
Now, you have to restart your PC. Generally, changes in Group Policy Editor do not need Restart, but this particular change requires Restart to start rolling out.
Instead of getting a huge list of search results in this small search box, this is far better to disable them using this simple Group Policy Editor trick. This will help you, if you don't need web search result.
P.S. – This trick has been executed on Windows 10 Technical Preview Build 10130.


Do not scratch is most likely one of the best – and worst – parts of advice an eczema patient can get. The condition of the skin, which will be caused by an abnormal reaction that is immune results in dry, red, cracked spots of skin, is only made worse by itching. Your fingernails damage the skin barrier, which then ramps up inflammatory particles that exacerbate the itch, explains Jonathan Silver berg, MD, Ph.D., assistant professor of dermatology at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. What's more, chronic scratching may make you more susceptible to infections, since it is easier for bacteria to invade the epidermis that is cracked.
But right here's the scrub: itching an eczema rash feels good. "Scratching induces a term that is a short response that suppresses the itch," states Dr. Silberberg. "clients feel the gain that is short-term but does not understand how it actually harms skin." Your way that is well to dampen down the itch is to see your medical doctor for treatments, prescription or over-the-counter, that address the fundamental problem that causes the ache. You retain your hands off although it could not be feasible to avoid itching for a good, right here are eight techniques which could help.
Jeffrey S. Fromowitz, MD, a dermatologist in Boca Raton, Florida recommends holding an ice cube or cool compress on the area that is itchy. "the stimulus that is cool the body's feeling of itchiness and certainly will help break the itch-scratch cycle," he says.
One method to control the itch is by using a psychological tool called "habit reversal." As being a 2011 study of itch management strategies for atopic dermatitis (the most typical kind of eczema, which does occur in allergy-prone people) points out, scraping may become a response – one that is trained might not also take note you're doing. With habit reversal, the practice is acquiesced by you, think about times you're most likely to scratch, then consciously do something different when the itch arises. For example, that you usually scratch when you watch TV, have something to keep your hands busy during that time, such as using a stress-relief ball, a grown-up coloring book, or fidget spinner, or just clenching your fists if you notice.
While an underlying issue that is hereditary the likely culprit in causing atopic dermatitis, particular things in the environment makes signs worse. Not everyone gets eczema that is same, however, a few common ones consist of heat or cold, certain materials like wool, allergens like dust or pet dander, and scented skincare products or detergents. Dr. Silverberg notes that it's important to recognize these factors you can't, then preemptively treat them so you can avoid them – or in instances where.
Stress and anxiety are eczema causes for several people. "Higher levels of inflammatory chemicals such as the stress hormone cortisol worsen irritation, helping to make eczema more serious," explains Dr. Fromowitz. Knowing that certain circumstances tend to go out of you feeling especially fried and frenzied (and brainstorming a plan that is keep-calm such times) can help keep carefully the condition in order. A few attempted and true techniques: meditation, yoga, getting a lot of sleep, and workout.
Heated water might feel good in the brief minute, but it can ultimately worsen eczema by releasing itch-inducing compounds, states Dr. Fromowitz. Instead, use lukewarm water, that will be less likely to exacerbate skin that is painful and sensitive. And even though you're in there, stick to a mild, unscented soap (perfumed items can irritate). Your skin's barrier after you towel off, apply a liberal amount of moisturizer to hydrate and repair.
The repeated act of slathering on a lotion that is nice bed are soothing for your skin—and mind says Dr. Silverberg. Also, realize you're trying to doze down that you could never be in a position to stop the itch in its entirety, and therefore take to not to be frustrated if the sensation to scratch is distracting whenever. "That frustration can aggravate the itch and even ensure it is harder to fall asleep," he says.
Even though some people with eczema wear gloves to prevent themselves from scratching, Dr. Silverberg points out given that they make hands sweaty—and sweat can make skin feel itchier they could have the reverse impact. A better option than gloves if you're a scratcher that is mindless keep nails as short and smooth as you can. "you won't produce quite as much damage," Dr. Silverberg says should you choose scratch.
Nevertheless suffering persistent itch? You might consider therapy that is light also called phototherapy), which utilizes ultraviolet light to penetrate the outer layers of skin to tamp straight down inflammatory cells, and hence, itching.
For patients who have difficult-to-treat eczema, Dr. Guttman-Yassky recommends phototherapy included in a mixture therapy plan alongside moisturizers and topical steroids in order to clear the condition up and hopefully ease itch.


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The Body is Sacred
Sex in Life
Sex in Tradition
Katholiek zijn en seksualiteit
Katholische kirche und sexualitaet
Neuer fokus in der katholischen sexualmoral
Chiesa Cattolica e sessualita
Vue Catholique sur la sexualite
Ritually Unclean after Childbirth?
The old custom of 'churching' a woman after childbirth is still leaving relics of worry and unease. These are questions which we still encounter:
Do women need to be cleansed after childbirth?
Is a pregnant woman ritually unclean?
Does a woman need to cleanse away the sin of her childbirth?
Why are women unclean after giving birth to a child?
Why did Mary need to be purified in the Temple?
Why does a young mother stay unclean for 40 days after childbirth? May she go to church during that period? May she take communion while she is still impure?
It is sad that such misgivings still exist.
Giving birth to a child is one of the most beautiful and sacred things a woman can do. In a way she cooperates directly with the creative act by which a new human being sees the light of day. There is no question of her becoming unclean by this, of her needing to be cleansed and to be barred from taking full part in Church services. On the contrary, a young mother deserves all the joy of joining in Christ's eucharist of thanksgiving.
Let us see where the misgivings come from.
Why did people think a young mother needed to be purified after giving birth to a child?
Pagan origins
According to Greek and Roman ideas, a man had more 'spirit' than a woman. A woman was more material, like the earth, which they saw confirmed at childbirth. For then the mother discharges the tissue of the placenta amd blood. So a woman was unclean after giving birth to a child, even more so if the child happened to be a daughter. For, it was thought, a child becomes female through a mishap at conception.
These ideas are fully explained here in five diagrams.
Jewish laws of purification
In Leviticus 12/1-5 we read that mothers could be purified 40 days after the birth of a son, 80 days after the birth of a daughter.
The LORD said to Moses, "Say to the Israelites: 'A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to be purified from her bleeding. She must not touch anything sacred or go to the sanctuary until the days of her purification are over. If she gives birth to a daughter, for two weeks the woman will be unclean, as during her period. Then she must wait sixty-six days to be purified from her bleeding.
At Jesus' birth, Joseph and Mary followed this custom according to Luke 2/22:
When the time came for them to be purified as laid down by the Law of Moses, they took him (Jesus) up to Jerusalem to present him to theLord.
* Although the law of Moses was abrogated for Christians at the First Ecumenical Council in Jerusalem (Acts 15,5-11)
* and although the physical discharges during pregnancy and childbirth do not make a mother unclean (see here)
the custom of "churching" a woman after childbirth arose from about the fifth century in both the East and the West.
Unfortunately, the old stain of being ritually unclean for 40 days was now also attached to Christian women. They were not allowed to receive communion before they were 'purified', not even to enter the church where their child was being baptised. In the Catholic West the custom has now generally been abandoned. Where it is still used, the ceremony of "churching" has been changed into a ritual of thanksgiving and of blessing the young mother.
Catholics should realise that childbirth does not make a mother ritually unclean. She does not need to be 'purified'. She may receive holy communion at any time, is allowed to pray in Church and attend the Eucharist. She should not be kept away from the baptism of her child. Read the story of how my own mother refused to be churched after I had been born.
Where the ceremony of "churching" is still followed for pastoral reasons, it should be clearly explained as an opportunity to bless the young mother and to give thanks for the succesful delivery and the gift of a child. Meanwhile the mother should NOT be barred from the Church or the sacraments. She is not unclean.
John Wijngaards
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Your pledge will fund our small office with few paid staff but hundreds of voluntary researchers, translators and contributors around the world.
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"I am a true-blue Australian. Born in a traditional Catholic family. Discovered I am gay. Went through the journey of anguish and false shame that many of us have to go through. Found a loving partner to live with.
Thank you for proving to me and to the world that I am not a freak!"
Roy Barton, Foundation Member
"Millions of believers, lay and ordained, are waiting for their nature-given sexualities to be affirmed by the Churches.
The work of the Wijngaards Institute is essential for Catholic theological development - and real change to happen!"
Will Baynes, Anglican priest, Foundation Member
"Our housekeeper has been infected with AIDS by her husband. For her parish priest forbade her to use condoms. 'Against the doctrine of the Church', he told her. Now he blames the disease on her sins ... Thank you for your research on the Ethics of Using Contraception which proves the Church's teaching needs to be updated!"
University lecturer, Kampala, Uganda
This is a trial just to see where it goes and how long it stretches out


Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority — Dynamic Concepts Inc.
The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) builds, finances, and operates the Metrobus and Metrorail transportation system serving the Washington, DC, region. Metrorail and Metrobus serve a population of 3.4 million within a 1,500-square mile jurisdiction.
Dynamic Concepts Inc. (DCI) provides a broad range of technical services supporting WMATA's engineering activities, infrastructure design, facilities upgrades, and customer assistance efforts to WMATA's facilities throughout the metropolitan area, inclusive of its headquarters location, all operational buildings, bus garages, Metro supply center, train stations and rail yards.
For an expansion of WMATA's new data network and telephony system, DCI's tasks include supporting multi-point layer tunneling infrastructure, supporting the design and installation of wireless access points at various WMATA facilities, and upgrading the voice telephony system.
DCI provides installation, configuration and migration support services to WMATA as part of its migration to an AVAYA VoIP telephony system. DCI is installing and configuring Avaya communication servers and gateways at locations throughout WMATA's service area in DC, Maryland and Virginia.
Engineering and deployment support for the integration of WMATA technologies into the Metro-Net Communications System. DCI is responsible for securing deployment and full integration of new and existing communications systems in its newly-installed Power Over Ethernet, MPLS data network.
Designing, planning and project management for the integration of the mission-critical emergency telephone system into WMATA's IP telephone system, and designing, planning and managing WMATA's E911 system.
Advising WMATA on the roll-out and deployment of the Avaya telephone system. WMATA's system runs on an Avaya S8730, 8500 and 8300 network platform and is in the approximate 10,000 port range.
Assisting WMATA staff in preparing a communications plan for the extension of its rail system to Dulles, VA.
Providing subject-matter experts and consulting services to support WMATA's Infrastructure Design and Network Communications Group, help desk and other functions.
DCI assisted WMATA in developing a Network Transition Plan that when implemented, enables aging T1 terminating equipment to evolve to a higher bandwidth Ethernet-based interface with approximately 60% fewer labor hours and resources. This plan increases future Return on Investment (ROI) by replacing wired connections with two geo-redundant Ethernet connections and separating voice and data horizontal cabling which also reduces cable maintenance costs.
WMATA turned to DCI to find a way to connect the parking facilities at 40 Metrorail stations to their main server. Working with Potomac Construction, DCI designed a solution using hybrid fiber, minimal splicing, fewer points of potential failure, and phased implementation.
The DCI solution resulted in more efficient use of limited ducts, future-proofing the infrastructure cabling, and significant cost savings for current and future maintenance.
DCI has received "Outstanding" contract approval ratings, as evidenced by the latest "Open Ratings" 95% out of 100%.
DCI has achieved a perfect safety record – zero insurance losses, zero accidents, and zero man-days lost due to accidents – during its WMATA work.


A NEW DRIVER SAFETY PROGRAM THAT PROVIDES DRIVING OFFENDERS WITH THE HARD FACTS ON ROAD SAFETY, IS ABOUT TO OPEN ON THE SUNSHINE COAST.
The Queensland Traffic Offenders Program started out as a not-for-profit advisory 12 years ago, and is now a referral organisation supported by lawyers, magistrates and parole officers to help advise driving offenders and ultimately save lives.
Brooke Winter, a QTOP presenter and lawyer who practises on the Sunshine Coast, believes the program should become a vital ingredient for anyone who drives on our roads.
"It's a brilliant program and, from my personal and professional opinion, one that should be mandatory for anyone who gets their licence, learner drivers, and any driver who finds themselves in a court," Mr Winter said.
The QTOP program has become part of some court procedures to facilitate the education and rehabilitation of repeat driving offenders.
"It's a five-week road safety education program, focusing on fatigue, trauma, grief, affects on health, police and the law," the program's co-ordinator Lara Hickling said.
QTOP was launched on the Gold Coast and expanded to Brisbane – it attracts up to 100 participants nightly in these centres.
The Sunshine Coast expansion, due in September, is the next step.
"Offenders who complete the program can get a lesser fine or a lesser sentence, depending on their circumstances," Ms Hinkler said.


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To Be Successful, Final Fantasy XV Has to Sell 10 Million Copies (Update)
Jason DunningThursday, March 31, 2016
Square Enix has issued a statement about the 10 million sold number, saying it's just meant as a high goal from the development team:
We'd like to make a comment on the news reports that state Hajime Tabata, Director of FINAL FANTASY XV, commented that FINAL FANTASY XV needed to sell 10 million copies to recoup the investment at the press conference held yesterday in LA.
We believe there was a communication problem during the conference. In fact, Tabata was referencing 10 million copies only as a high goal which the development team set to realize their ambition to make the ultimate FINAL FANTASY game. And the comment was never meant to be referred as a recoup line of the investment.
At a press conference attended by Kotaku, Game Director Hajime Tabata revealed that Final Fantasy XV needs to sell 10 million copies worldwide in its lifetime to be successful for Square Enix.
Putting that number in perspective, 10 million is more than any other Final Fantasy title has sold, save for Final Fantasy VII. It's also more than the six million Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom shipped as of January 2016, but not as much as the 13 million Star Wars Battlefront shipped or 60 million Grand Theft Auto V shipped.
The English Final Fantasy XV Twitter account then released some other details from the press event, with Tabata saying, "The #FFXV Universe was created to make the main game #FFXV better and create a world people want to get lost in. All the products surrounding #FFXV are designed for different kinds of people & a way for different people to get into #FFXV."
They added:
The Platinum Demo has a light tone because it's set in Noctis's dreams. #FFXV will be more serious but there'll be a playful tone at times
— Final Fantasy XV (@FFXVEN) March 31, 2016
The inspiration behind the seamless open world in #FFXV is The Legend of Zelda Ocarina of Time – Tabata-san
We want to give a great feeling to landing the flying car/Regalia in #FFXV if you're not careful on your landing the car will bounce back up
Landing in a plane is exciting so we wanted to make sure you can feel that excitement in the game
Final Fantasy XV releases on September 30 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and a free demo is available right now through the PlayStation/Xbox Store. A PC version won't be out in September, but Square Enix may look at it in the future.
Do you think Final Fantasy XV will reach 10 million sold?
[Source: Kotaku, FFXVEN (Twitter 1, 2, 3, 4)]
Tags: Final Fantasy, Final Fantasy XV, Square Enix


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Home > POMONA > POMONA_FACULTY > POMONA_FAC_PUB > 153
Interview: William H. McNeill
Char Miller, Pomona CollegeFollow
Mark Cioc, University of California - Santa Cruz
Environmental Analysis (Pomona)
William H. McNeill, environmental history, interview
Twenty years ago, in a review of a book of essays on environmental history edited by Donald Worster [The Ends of the Earth, 1988], William H. McNeill wrote: "The question of whether there is a new field of environmental history with a sufficient body of shared ideas to become a coherent sub-discipline has not really been answered. … Whether [environmental historians] will revolutionize the study of history, as Worster says social historians did a generation ago, or merely fragment it by creating another coterie of specialists who read one another's writing and not much else, remains to be seen. But the elementary fact that human beings share the earth with other forms of life, and have from ancient times been capable of altering natural balances more drastically than any other species has ever done, surely ought to become part of all historians' consciousness."
We are delighted that, two decades after this initial assessment, Professor McNeill, a pioneer in the field of world history, has agreed to discuss the current convergence between world history and environmental history, as well as the shape of his own distinguished career.
© 2010 American Society for Environmental History and Forest History Society
10.1093/envhis/emq014
Miller, Char and Cioc, Mark. "Interview: W. H. McNeill," Environmental History, 15:1, January 2010, 129-137.


It's rare you meet teenagers interested in something other than social networks and video games. But, from time to time, you meet individuals like Cam.
Cam is 17, with a ferocious passion for aerial photography, film, and gymnastics. When he's not representing the island in gymnastics, he's embarking on self-driven photography projects. Cam began a passionate relationship with photography at a young age when he set out with the goal to capture what no one else would.
Cam began interning at the Studio throughout his college summer holidays with a fresh energy and passion towards storytelling. Rather than corresponding to a particular style, his work is characterised by a commitment to his personal outlook and view. His craft is not necessarily revealed in individual images, but rather throughout the entirety of his juxtaposition of themes.
Here at the Studio, we help to teach young creatives like Cam how to find a story or theme that inspires them enough to commit and drives them to move past their frustrations and through the obstacles. We encourage talented, hard working creatives to push towards a photographic place of competence and excitement.


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Q: Understanding overloading plus function I'm following a kotlin overloading tutorial here and failing to understand this example:
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val p1 = Point(3, -8)
    val p2 = Point(2, 9)
    var sum = Point()
    sum = p1 + p2
    println("sum = (${sum.x}, ${sum.y})")
}

class Point(val x: Int = 0, val y: Int = 10) {

    // overloading plus function
    operator fun plus(p: Point) : Point {
        return Point(x + p.x, y + p.y)
    }
}

When you run the program, the output will be:
sum = (5, 1)

Specifically, the return line:
return Point(x + p.x, y + p.y)
How is this line working? Why is it x + p.x - where are those values coming from?

A: You have a class class Point(val x: Int = 0, val y: Int = 10) which has x and y properties. Consider operator fun plus(p: Point) : Point as a simple function of class Point that receives another Point as a parameter, creates another instance of Point adding x and y coordinates of current and another point p and returns it. So in that function you have access to the properties of current instance of Point and another Point instance: x and y.
We can read the expression var sum: Point = p1 + p2 as the following:
take p1 as a current instance of Point, add p2 as another instance of Point. In this case plus function is called on the p1 instance with passing p2 as the argument of that function. When the function returns variable sum will refer to the instance of newly created Point.


Most US tap water contains fluoride, a mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and attracts other minerals. Most bottled water doesn't contain fluoride. Many people are using bottled water instead of tap water. This puts people at risk of fluoride deficiency and increases the chance of cavities.
At your checkup, we can determine whether your teeth would benefit from a fluoride treatment. If we find that your teeth could use a boost, we'll recommend a simple fluoride solution.
Fluoride mouth rinse is available in many flavors at our office. One quick rinse, and your teeth will have a better chance of staying healthy. We offer supplemental fluoride for patients of all ages. Oftentimes, our hygienist will recommend additional ways to keep your fluoride levels up between dental visits. These may include switching to tap water or using a fluoride-rich mouthwash at home.


50,100,200,350,500, increases further based on Level Attained.
There are several payment options available with savings.
The new site now allows us to fully automate the subscription process, so that new subscribers gain instant access to subscriber worlds, and recurring payments are updated automatically as PayPal™ tells us payment has been made, making everyones life a little easier.
(*)For example renewal fees are paid for 30 days, you may cancel future renewals at any time during the 30 days before the next fee is charged. If you decide to cancel on day 2, there is no refund. You continue to enjoy the priviledges of a paid player until day 30 expires.
(**)All PayPal forms of payment are accepted, credit card, bank cheque, etc however note that some payment methods have processing delays 5-10 days in some cases.


text:
Carmen Llorca Villaplana (November 29, 1921, in Alcoy – June 29, 1998, in Madrid) was a Spanish historian, writer, and politician. As a professor of history at the University of Alcalá, her work focused on Elizabeth II and Emilio Castelar. From 1982 to 1986, she served on the Congress of Deputies, and from 1986 to 1994, she served at the European Parliament. She was decorated with the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

References

1921 births
1998 deaths
Spanish women historians
Spanish politicians
20th-century Spanish historians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Styling a linebreak () inline with the text Is it possible to style and position a line break right after a text node inline?
For example:

br {
    position:relative;
    display: block;
    border: 1px dotted green;
    font-size: 8px;
    line-height: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: yellow;
    color: blue;
    content: "A";
    width: 5px;
}

some
text with
linebreaks.
The intended result
is to style the linbreak
right after the sentence.

The result from this code snippet almost achieves what I'm looking for, but it positions the visual representation of the line break on the next line.
The intended result is:
some"linebreak visual representation"
text with"linebreak visual representation"
linebreaks"linebreak visual representation"
The intended result"linebreak visual representation"
is to style the linebreak.."linebreak visual representation"

EDIT: A fiddle

A: This works with Chrome (other browsers not tested)...

br {
  display: inline;
  border: 1px dotted green;
  font-size: 8px;
  line-height: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: yellow;
  color: blue;
  content: "A";
  width: 15px;
}
br:after {
  content: " Hello! \a";
  white-space: pre;
}

some
text with
linebreaks.
The intended result
is to style the linbreak
right after the sentence.

But I strongly suggest you to read this Török's answer, it seems there is no way to customize the br tag for all browsers. The reason is that this element has no content, it * generates a line-break and it is only a line-break*. There are only few styles that make sense to apply on it, like clear or position. You can set BR's border but you won't see it as it has no visual dimension.
You'd better use something as the hr tag to achieve what you need.

A: Hey br should be display: inline-block;

br {
    position:relative;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px dotted green;
    font-size: 8px;
    line-height: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: yellow;
    color: blue;
    content: "A";
    width: 5px;
}

some
text with
linebreaks.
The intended result
is to style the linbreak
right after the sentence.

A: Sure you can do that by adding display:inline-block property to your css. However, if you want only some
 tags to have this ability you can add a class and assign the inline-block property to that class. That way you can combine two
 tags, one with class and one without to get a new line and visible line breaks.


"We spend enormous amounts of money keeping everything clean, and then we expose ourselves to a fair amount of atmospheric material often in the last period of time before we launch," Pratt said.
Pratt spoke at MEPAG because of the importance of planetary protection to future Mars missions and the search for past or present life there. That involves missions not directly involved in the search for life, like the InSight Mars Lander mission scheduled to launch this Saturday, landing on the planet in late November to study the planet's interior.
"We spend enormous amounts of money keeping everything clean, and then we expose ourselves to a fair amount of atmospheric material often in the last period of time before we launch," she added.
Pratt said she was "surprised" by the rise of cubesats, like the MarCO spacecraft hitching a ride with InSight. "We need to think very carefully, as the planetary protection office, about how those additions to major missions might impact the mission," she said. That includes, she said, how those cubesats are produced and how they're integrated onto the launch vehicle.
Future Mars missions, though, pose greater planetary protection challenges, and in both directions. Mars 2020 will cache samples of Martian regolith and rocks that will be return to Earth on future, albeit as-yet-defined, missions later in the decade. Pratt said she was looking at sterilization protocols for that mission, including how the sample tubes will remain free of contamination.
There are also challenges beyond Mars, most notably Europa. NASA is developing the Europa Clipper spacecraft that will perform multiple flybys of the icy, potentially habitable moon, and that requires planetary protection in the event the spacecraft should accidentally collide with the planet.
The human exploration of Mars brings with it its own planetary protection tensions. "If we're going to find out whether or not there's present-day life on Mars before we bring large, dirty, microbial-rich humans to the planet, we're running out of time," she argued.
While some Mars exploration advocates have suggested that human explorers will be needed to determine, once and for all, if Mars was or is inhabited, she said that the presence of humans will make that much harder to figure out.
She added that she felt it was unlikely that human-induced contamination could be limited to the landing site thanks to the planet's winds and dust. "I think everything we want to do without that signature there we have to do in the next decade or two," she said.
An additional issue is the role of planetary protection in regards to commercial missions. At the MEPAG meeting, and some earlier presentations since taking over the job, Pratt suggested that there was little coordination with SpaceX on its launch of a Tesla Roadster on the inaugural Falcon Heavy launch in February. That launched placed the sports car and its upper stage into a heliocentric orbit that will take it past Mars, but with no close approaches that pose a collision risk for the foreseeable future.
"We had a demonstration that sort of slipped through our fingers in terms about thinking about planetary protection," she said at the MEPAG meeting, an apparent reference to that launch. In previous presentations, she said that NASA supported that launch, but without a planetary protection plan in place.
That cooperation with commercial ventures is important, she said, as companies like SpaceX plan their own Mars missions in the years to come. "We need to build understanding and collaboration with the commercial space businesses to ensure the scientific integrity of Mars as long as possible in the run-up to the arrival of humans," she said.
In her MEPAG talk, she noted NASA was participating in a new planetary protection working group established by the Committee on Space Research, or COSPAR, to evaluate planetary protection guidelines with a particular emphasis on the collection and return of Martian samples. "We have a very strong continued commitment to meeting COSPAR policies on all missions with NASA participation and technical support," she said.
Interestingly, language in a House commercial space bill passed last week would undermine that commitment, at least for commercial missions. "Guidelines promulgated by the Committee on Space Research may not be considered international obligations of the United States," states a provision of the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (HR 2809), in a section regarding certification of commercial missions not licensed by other federal agencies.


With another hot week ahead and a publishing deadline in the works (I've finished the second novel in my Ancient Egyptian romance series and it's now in the editing process), I've whipped up another lazy meal plan!
Furthermore, I think there's a fair amount of protein in each of these meals. I've finally gotten a gym membership and am determined to tone up a bit. This requires a bit more protein and a few less carbs. I will write more about that sooner or later, I promise!


text:
Chess, Kinky Boots and Treason LMTO musical concerts announced for Drury Lane this summer
This summer there will be three musical concerts at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane accompanied by the London Musical Theatre Orchestra With performances of ABBA's iconic Chess, Cyndi Lauper's Kinky Boots and the new musical Treason.
Monday 1 August
Chess, with music by ABBA legends Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, and lyrics by the incomparable Sir Tim Rice, returns to the West End for the first time since 2018.
At the height of the Cold War, two chess masters meet in Bangkok to battle for the world championship, but their greatest contest is for the love of one woman. Telling a story of love and political intrigue, Chess features an incredible score including classics such as 'I Know Him So Well' and 'One Night in Bangkok'.
Leading the cast are Hadley Fraser (City of Angels, Phantom Of The Opera) as Anatoly and Samantha Barks (Frozen, Les Misérables) as Florence, with further casting to be announced in due course.
Winner of six TONY awards and the Olivier Award for Best New Musical in 2016, the hilarious and uplifting musical Kinky Boots returns to the West End for the first time in three years.
Kinky Boots is the feel-good musical by Harvey Fierstein and Cyndi Lauper, based on the popular 2005 film of the same name. Charlie Price has reluctantly inherited his father's shoe factory, which is on the verge of bankruptcy. Trying to live up to his father's legacy and save his family business, Charlie finds inspiration in the form of the fabulous entertainer Lola.
Cedric Neal (Back to the Future, Motown) will be playing Lola/Simon, Matt Willis (Waitress, Wicked) will play Charlie and Courtney Bowman (SIX, Legally Blonde) will play the role of Lauren. Further casting will be announced shortly.
Treason is an explosive new British musical about the gunpowder plot, featuring stunning music by Ricky Allan and book and lyrics by Ricky Allan and Kieran Lynn.
With the songs 'Take Things Into Our Own Hands', 'The Cold Hard Ground' and 'The Day Elizabeth Died' having already taken Spotify by storm, and the streamed lockdown concert described as "an exceptional musical in the making", this is a premiere not to be missed.
Treason's live stage debut features a star cast including Carrie Hope Fletcher (Cinderella, Heathers), Bradley Jaden (Les Misérables, Wicked) and Simon-Anthony Rhoden (Hamilton, Kinky Boots).
Labels: Chess, Kinky Boots and Treason LMTO musical concerts


Big news on the Department of Labor overtime rule front! On Aug. 31, U.S. District Court Judge Amos Mazzant granted the motion for summary judgment of various business groups and state attorneys general in the overtime rule case.
Significantly, Judge Mazzant also rejected a request by the Texas AFL-CIO to intervene in the case, with the hope of fighting to save the Obama rule.
The court analyzed Section 213(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which provides, "Any employee employed in a bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity ... as such terms are defined and delimited from time to time by regulations of the Secretary shall be exempt from minimum wage and overtime requirements."
The court examined the plain meaning of these terms and decided that it was clear that Congress defined the exemptions with regard to duties. In other words, Congress unambiguously intended the exemption to apply to employees who perform "bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity" duties. It was Congress' intent that employees doing "bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity" duties be exempt from overtime pay.
The court then considered whether the DOL, in its new overtime rule, gave effect to the intent of Congress. The court noted that it was not "making any assessments regarding the general lawfulness of the salary level test or the department's authority to implement such a test." Rather, the court evaluated only the salary level test as amended by the DOL's final rule.
The DOL does not have the authority to use a salary level test that will effectively eliminate the duties test as described by Section 213(a)(1).
The DOL does not have the authority to categorically exclude those who perform "bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity" duties based on salary level alone. The DOL admitted that it lacked the authority to adopt a salary-only test for exemption.
The DOL acknowledged that any new figure should be somewhere near the lower end of the range of prevailing salaries.
The final rule more than doubles the previous minimum salary level.
The court then found that the final rule makes overtime status predominately dependent on a minimum salary level – thereby supplanting an analysis of an employee's job duties. Because the final rule would exclude an estimated 4.2 million workers who perform exempt duties, the DOL rule fails to carry out the unambiguous intention of Congress.
Next, the court found that the DOL's final rule is not "based on a permissible construction" of Section 213(a)(1). The final rule more than doubles the previous minimum salary level. By raising that salary level in this manner, the DOL effectively eliminates a consideration of whether an employee performs "bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity" duties.
"The Department has exceeded its authority and gone too far with the Final Rule. Nothing in Section 213(a)(1) allows the Department to make salary rather than an employee's duties determinative of whether a 'bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity' employee should be exempt from overtime pay."
This is great news for the business community! New Secretary of Labor Alex Acosta is already soliciting comments in anticipation of promulgating a new proposed rule once the litigation is resolved. Look for the promulgation of a new proposed rule that would establish a new salary threshold in the $32,000-$33,000 range.


The dramatic recent declines that originated from China's Shanghai Stock Exchange have spread to all global developed-country stock markets. This raises an important question: is this just another brief correction, or is the weakening global economy catalyzing a sustained cyclical decline?
The massive interventions by the Fed have apparently caused the rising phases of recent stock market cycles to sustain for longer terms. However, growing evidence of a significant decline in many important global economies may now be causing a change in investor sentiment.
Revenues and profits of the S&P 500 have been weakening, and analysts continue to reduce their forecasts. Stock market internals, as well as the sustained nature of the downtrend in transportation stocks and small-caps (the Russell 2000 is down over 22% from its high of last June), imply that the U.S. stock market is finally focusing more on fundamentals and less on the potential of the Fed to "rescue" the stock market once again.
If so, what we are seeing could well be the early phase of a substantial cyclical decline, as some commentators are forecasting.
Global economic trends are not reassuring. Inflation remains low in the U.S. and Europe, and is trending lower. China is clearly entering recession, and some economies of Europe are also in recession, as well as deflation.
Those emerging markets that are dependent on commodity exports have been hit hard, both as to equities and debt. This has resulted in a broad, indiscriminant decline in emerging markets that has spread to countries that are not commodity dependent, such as Poland, South Africa and Israel. Developed countries such as Australia and Canada that are commodity dependent have also suffered, and the decline in oil prices is causing major pain in Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela, Nigeria and Iran.
Although Germany remains the largest and strongest economy on continental Europe, the DAX Index of German stocks has fallen over 12% in the past six weeks, and is down 20% from its high of April 2015. A striking sign of how the financial sector is faring in Europe is the ADR for Deutschebank – which is down almost 66% in U.S. dollars from its high of January 2014, including a fall of over 33% just since last August.
The FTSE Index of UK stocks is down 16% from its high of last April, including a similar sharp down-leg in recent weeks. Japan's Nikkei Index is down 15% from its high of last June. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index (which is less subject to manipulation than the Shanghai stock exchange, thus a better metric of confidence in China's prospects) is down 30% from its high of last April.
Overall, a broad, dollar-denominated basket of non-U.S. stocks is down about 19% since its high of last May – about the same time of the high of S&P 500.
FedEx stock – a barometer of confidence in U.S. economic outlook – is down almost 30% from its high of last June. Similarly, the stock of UPS has fallen over 20% from its high of January 2015.
The stock of Caterpillar – the world's largest manufacturer of heavy vehicles, including mining equipment, farm equipment and heavy trucks, thus an indicator of confidence in global growth – is down roughly 45% from its high of June 2014.
The Baltic Freight Index, reflecting global shipping rates, is at a 30-year low, reflecting very weak demand for tankers and freighters – again a tangible sign of the growing decline in global output.
Our portfolios at Sierra have been allocated very conservatively for many months. Should the decline in global equities accelerate, high-grade U.S. and European bonds will likely benefit from a typical flight of safety, and we are positioned to benefit if that occurs.
Municipal bonds have performed very well so far this year, and constitute very substantial allocations in each of our diversified portfolios.


To discuss the clinical implications of such research, and future directions.
14. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.006. PubMed PMID: 28081431.
Ezeoke A, Mellor A, Buckley P, Miller B. A systematic, quantitative review of blood autoantibodies in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res.
2013;150(1):245-51. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.029. PubMed PMID: 23953827.
[corrected] antibodies in patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med.
2014;44(12):2475-87. doi: 10.1017/S003329171300295X. PubMed PMID: 24330811.
glutamic acid decarboxylase in psychosis: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and case series. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.
2017;71(10):678-89. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12543. PubMed PMID: 28573688.
plasmapheresis, and prevent them from continually being unnecessarily exposed to the adverse effects of antipsychotic medications.


text:
Леонтий Андрианович Хагемайстер (Лудвиг Август фон Хагемайстер) (; ) е балтийски германец, руски флотски офицер, капитан 1-ри ранг, втори губернатор на Руска Америка, изследовател.

Произход и военна кариера (1780 – 1806)
Роден е на 16 юни 1780 година в имението Дростенхоф, близо до град Цесис, Руска империя (днес в Латвия), в семейство на балтийски немци. Баща му е майор от руската армия. От 10-годишна възраст се възпитава при чичо си в Ревел (днес Талин).

През 1795 постъпва като доброволец в Балтийския флот и още през следващата година участва в плавания до Англия, Холандия и Франция. През 1797 е произведен в първи офицерски чин – мичман. В началото на 1798 е преместен в Архангелск и през пролетта на същата година с руска военна ескадра заминава за Англия. Отличава се при дебаркирането на англо-руските войски на 15 август 1799 в Холандия.

През 1802 заедно с други млади офицери е изпратен на подготовка в Англия, където пребивава до 1806. Там служи на различни английски военни кораби като плава до Антилските острови, западните брегове на Африка и Средиземно море. През 1804 е произведен в лейтенант.

Изследователска дейност (1806 – 1833)

Първо плаване до Руска Америка (1806 – 1811)
През август 1806 Хагемайстер е назначен за командир на кораба "Нева", който току-що се е завърнал от околосветско плаване под командването на Юрий Лисянски. На 20 октомври 1806 отплава от Кронщад и през Атлантическия океан, Бразилия, нос Добра Надежда, Индийския океан, Австралия и Тихия океан пристига в Руска Америка през септември 1807. През 1808 – 1809 изследва бреговете на Аляска и северната част на Тихия океан. Поради започналата Англо-руска война завръщането по море е невъзможно и се налага корабът да се изостави в пристанището на Петропавловск Камчатски, а екипажът се прибира в Петербург през Сибир в началото на 1811. За своето плаване Хагемайстер е награден с орден "Свети Владимир" 4-та степен и 600 рубли пожизнена пенсия. Същата година е произведен в капитан-лейтенант.

От 1812 до 1815 възглавява Иркутското адмиралтейство и под негово ръководство е построен първия кораб за изследване на езерото Байкал. През 1815 е командирован в Швеция, Норвегия, Англия и Франция за повишаване на мореходните си умения.

Околосветско плаване (1816 – 1819) и губернаторска длъжност (1817 – 1818)
От 8 септември 1816 до 7 септември 1819 извършва околосветско плаване на корабите "Кутузов" и "Суворов", вторият командван от лейтенант Захар Понафидин. Преминава през Копенхаген, Рио де Жанейро, нос Хорн и Каляо (Перу) и на 24 ноември 1817 пристига в Новоархангелск. От 11 януари 1817 до 24 октомври 1818 изпълнява длъжността губернатор на Руска Америка, като заменя на този пост Александър Баранов. По време на 8-месечното си пребиваване в Аляска картира големи участъци от северозападното крайбрежие на Северна Америка. От 27 ноември 1818 до 7 септември 1819 извършва обратно плаване до Кронщад през Индонезия, Индийския океан и нос Добра Надежда.

След завръщането си от Аляска, през 1821 Хагемайстер изпада в немилост, излиза в оставка, произведен е в капитан 2-ри ранг и започва да се занимава със селско стопанство в своето имение.

Второ околосветско плаване (1828 – 1830)
На 27 януари 1828 с височайши указ е възстановен на служба с предишния си чин капитан-лейтенант и назначен за командир на кораба "Кроткий", с който на 10 септември 1828 отплава от Кронщад за Камчатка. Преминава през Копенхаген, Портсмут, о-вите Зелени нос, нос Добра Надежда и Тасмания и на 26 март 1829 акостира в пристанщето на Сидни. По пътя за там отново е повишен в звание капитан 2-ри ранг.

На 7 май 1829 "Кроткий" отплава от Сидни, на 28 май вторично открива остров Оушън (Океан, Банаба, ) и атола Кваджелейн (юни, вторично, ) в Маршаловите о-ви и уточнява положението на редица други острови от същия архипелаг и на 10 юли пристига в Камчатка.

Престоява в Петропавловск Камчатски до 3 октомври, на 26 октомври пристига в Новоархангелск, а на 3 ноември го напуска, след като се установява, че не необходимо присъствие на руски кораби в района. Преминава през Сан Франсиско и остров Таити, където "Кроткий" едва се спасява от корабокрушение. През януари 1830 в архипелага Туамоту вторично открива атола Апатаки (). На 11 февруари 1830 заобикаля нос Хорн, на 1 май достига до Рио де Жанейро и от там през Портсмут и Копенхаген на 16 септември 1830 се завръща в Кронщад.

За успешното приключване на плаването е награден с орден "Света Ана" 2-ра степен и повишен в чин капитан 1-ри ранг, а малко след това за заслугите му към географските изследвания е избран за почетен член на Руското минераложко дружество.

Последни години (1830 – 1833)
С указ на Морското министерство от 5 ноември 1830 е назначен за директор на училището за търговско мореплаване. Започва да подготвя ново плаване до Руска Америка на кораба "Америка", но на 23 декември 1833 година внезапно умира от апоплектичен удар в Санкт Петербург на 53-годишна възраст.

Памет
Неговото име носят:
 атол Хагемайстер (Апатаки (), в Тихия океан, архипелага Туамоту;
 връх Хагемайстер, в Аляска, архипелага Александър;
 остров Хагемайстер ((), в Берингово море, Аляска;
 проток Хагемайстер ((), в Берингово море, отделящ остров Хагемайстер от континента.

Източници

 Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands .
 Магидович, И. П., История открытия и исследования Северной Америки, М., 1962, стр. 293.
 Свет, Я. М., История открытия и исследования Австралии и Океании, М., 1966, стр. 237.

Руски изследователи
Изследователи на Северна Америка
Изследователи на Океания
Руски офицери
Балтийски немци
Починали в Санкт Петербург


Judy Finlay says Ontario is taking away "one of the strongest safeguards" for young people.
A former Ontario child advocate says she was "devastated" to learn that Premier Doug Ford's government was scrapping the province's child watchdog role.
Judy Finlay, now an associate professor at Ryerson University's School of Child and Youth care, fears the move will increase the vulnerability of young people that the office had been advocating for.
Finlay was Ontario's child and youth advocate from 1991 to 2007, when the role was under the ministry. In 2008, Irwin Elman became Ontario's independent child advocate.
Three watchdog positions — environmental commissioner, French language services commissioner and the child advocate — are being eliminated as part of Premier Doug Ford's fall economic statement. The government says the work will be taken over by the auditor general's office and the ombudsman.
Children, Community and Social Services Minister Lisa MacLeod has said, "The fiercest child advocate in this province will be me."
How did you react when you heard the announcement that the Ontario child advocate post was being scrapped?
Actually, I was quite devastated.
We'd worked for many years to make this office independent and report to the legislature as opposed to reporting to a minister within the government.
The reason we did that was that there would be no conflict of interest, and there would be no ability to sort of undermine the role of the advocate — and here, this is exactly what's happening.
The Ontario government says the duties will be taken by the ombudsman. Does that give you any confidence?
I have great respect for the ombudsman. But this is a child advocate's office.
When we talk about children and youth in particular, it takes special skills to be able to understand children developmentally — particularly really vulnerable children.
It takes knowledge and understanding and skill to be able to intervene with these young people.
Without that capacity — and that capacity is built over a long time as you can see with the child advocate's office ... it's really difficult to apply the same kind of standards, the same kind of practice, the same kind of skills that you would have when you work with adults.
When I started, quite frankly, it wasn't just a child advocate's office. I also was responsible for advocating for people who were on social welfare and … developmentally challenged people. That just consumed the office. There was no time or energy or resources directed at children.
My fear is that same thing will happen again.
What is being lost, in your view, with not having an independent child advocate in this province?
The children that we're talking about, for the most part, are the most vulnerable children in the province. But also they're children that don't have a voice.
They're children that are in the care of the state in one kind of way. They largely don't live at home … so they don't have parents beside them advocating on their behalf.
We're taking away one of the strongest safeguards that we have for these young people. These vulnerable young people who usually have histories of trauma, usually don't have a voice, or have difficulty raising their voice — we're pulling that resource away from them.
It just increases their vulnerability from my perspective.
We know, we have seen, that young people in certain circumstances — where they don't have a voice or they don't have the opportunity to have someone speak on their behalf — they're highly at risk.
We've seen young people die in residential care. We've seen the deaths of Aboriginal youth in the north. We've seen all kinds of circumstances where it's really, really important to make sure that this safeguard is in place.
Why do you think Ontario is doing this?
Actually, I don't understand it at all.
When I was the advocate there was the same attempt to undermine the role of the advocate and to remove the powers and the authority of the advocate.
It's a political issue, from my perspective. And I think sometimes governments don't understand the importance of young people having a voice, having the ability to contribute to decisions being made about them, having the ability to participate in civil society — all of that.
When young people have rights and they understand their rights, they also understand the rights of others. And so, it's a two way street.
I think often adults, in particular, believe if we empower young people that somehow we're disempowering adults — and we're not at all.
This Q&A has been edited for length and clarity. Written by Katie Geleff. Produced by Katie Geleff and Chris Harbord.


Applying for Social Security Disability is not that difficult, but the more you understand about the approval system for Social Security disability, more likely you are to receive disability benefits.
Claims for disability benefits take more time to process than other types of Social Security claims — from 3 to 5 months.
After you have completed the disability applications, then it is a good idea to contact your local Social Security office to confirm that your online disability application was received.
Why be ready to appeal? Almost 70% of cases are denied – that means only 3 out of 10 applications are approved from the beginning. It takes several months to get an initial answer on a Social Security disability claim, and at the end of the long wait period, most claimants are denied.
Once your case is denied you only have 60 days to appeal your Social Security disability claim. You can do this online or in person at your local Social Security office. There are four levels of appeal. If you are not satisfied with the decision at one level, you may appeal to the next.