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Worringham makes his Mark with marathon PB in Germany
Posted on October 27, 2019 October 28, 2019 by David Dibben
STAND-OUT Roadrunners' performance of another hectic weekend of racing was a personal best of two hours 30mins 59secs by Mark Worringham at the Frankfurt Marathon.
The club's former men's captain slashed nearly two minutes off his previous best, finishing in 110th place.
"I've mixed feelings to be honest," said Mark. "I really felt in the shape to go under 2:30, but at the same time it's a decent PB and the 2:30:59 is a whole lot better than the 2:31:00 that was on my watch!
"The hope was to get under 2:30 and then retire from competitive marathoning, so it looks like I will have to keep going.
"It was a more sensible first half than my last marathon at Brighton (1:14:20 v 1:13:30) and I still felt quite strong at 20 miles. At 22 miles sub 2:30 still looked likely, but the pace slipped further and further off, and at 24 I was really struggling.
"The last two miles must have been slow as hell, but at least I kept running, if it can be called that."
Another Roadrunner racing abroad to finish a marathon with slightly mixed feelings was Magda Bennett, who ran 3hrs 45mins in the Slovenian capital, Ljubljana.
Despite chopping seven minutes off her time on the same course four years ago, Magda had been hoping for something a little quicker.
"It was a classic case of being too ambitious," she said. "I felt great in the first half, sticking to my plan of 7.50-8.00 min-mile pacing. Unfortunately the pace dipped at 12-13 miles and at 17 miles I was overtaken by the 3.30 pacer.
"There was no way the body could move at 8-min miling at this stage. So, I felt it was game over. The heat was a struggle and I couldn't take on enough water. It was the usual battle of will-power to get to the finish. And at the finish I couldn't move another step.
"It's a great course, but the cobbled street at mile 25 was cruel. Still it was a good for age and I was 11th in my age group, so I'm not disappointed."
Once again Katherine Sargeant was in top form on the road, following up her superb time in Moscow last month with a PB in the Dublin Marathon. The Roadrunners coach ran 3:03:58 for what turned out to be another win in her age category and an improvement of 52 seconds on her time in London in April.
Katherine was originally placed second in the FV50s but the local girl provisionally awarded the prize was actually born in 1986!
Also celebrating with her again was Tony Streams, whose time of 3:19:08 was another new PB — by seven seconds.
Biggest PB among the Roadrunners athletes in Dublin was by Angela Burley, whose time of 3:46:02 was over 12 minutes better than her performance at this year's VLM. There were also PBs for Carmen Fuentes-Vilchez, dipping just under four hours for the first time, and Calum Baugh with an impressive 3:16:10.
There was also a group of Roadrunners competing in Belgium (below), and the highlight of their trip was a second lady finish and PB by Helen Pool in the Ghent Half Marathon.
Despite this being her third 'half' in the space of four weeks, Helen won her age group by over seven minutes with a time of 1:32:02, an improvement by more than two and a half minutes.
The weekend's action had been kicked off on Saturday by the No.1 marathoner himself, Martin Bush, who completed his 1,059th race over the classic 26.2 miles distance at Beachy Head on Saturday.
Always a tough race, this one was run in foul conditions with a lot of rain and mud, and Bushy suffered a heavy fall.
It didn't stop the great man finishing the course (time not yet confirmed) and it certainly won't stop him running marathon No.1,060 at the iconic Cannes-Nice event next weekend.
Back closer to home yesterday, the 11th round of the club championship, the Rickmansworth 10, resulted in a gun-to-tape win for late entry David McCoy (below) in a superb time of 57mins 55secs. And, while the rest of the field were racing it out, the cheery Ulsterman confessed he was using the race as a training run for next weekend's New York Marathon.
McCoy had already sewn up the senior men's title in the club championship and yesterday's fourth-place finisher, Chris Burt, has now secured the runners-up spot. Chris had to be satisfied with a PB of five minutes!
Another Roadrunner to achieve a personal best was 13th-place finisher Tony Page, and by doing so he pretty much cornered the market in PBs recently.
Since the start of September Tony has run PBs in the Swallowfield 10k, the Basingstoke Half Marathon, the Abingdon Marathon and now at 10 miles. Oh, and he threw in a parkrun PB for good measure.
Tony of course picked up 50 club champs points and Bryan Curtayne 49 to keep their positions at the top of the M40 group, with Chris Manton collecting 48. However, it was Clive Bate's 47, which added an extra 11 points to his total, that now sees him in third place, with 192.
The men in the vet 50s category have been battling it out all year. David Fiddes's 50 points took him to 196, but David Caswell's 49 have seen him propelled to 198, and joint first in the table with Brian Kirsopp. Gary Clarke picked up 47 points.
The vet 60 men's category remains unchanged, with Alan Freer (second in his age category for the race), and Joe Blair collecting their respective 50 and 49 points.
The vet 70 men's category is now concluded, with David Dibben, who was first in his age category, adding a final 50 points to complete his wins at every race distance, and leaving Jim Kiddie in second.
First home among our ladies was Chantal Percival, who was third in the women's race and confirmed afterwards that she will be available for the RR squad for the rest of the Hampshire Cross Country League season.
Today's race had only vet 40 women contesting positions in their category. Suzanne Bate's 50 points took her up to third in the table, while Gill Manton's 49 saw her jump a few places, up to fifth.
The club champs roadshow culminates with the final fixture, the Mapledurham 10, on December 1st. This race incorporates the climb of the dreaded 'Tourette's Hill', so good luck with that!
Thanks to Sam Whalley for supplementary reporting and John Bailey for the image from Belgium.
Posted in Dibben Report, Race Events, Race Reports, Roadrunners 19, Sep-Dec 19, Uncategorized.
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Edward Thorpe
Another great report David


Got plans this month? The House of Peroni has just shot to the top of your London 'to do' list this March!
I'm a big fan of the experiential events that Peroni create. They perfectly fuse good food, great drink, art and culture, whilst distilling a hint of Italian spirit in anyone that attends them.
The House of Peroni will be opening its doors in London once again this March, giving visitors the chance to experience art like never before – all within the backdrop of their spectacular Peroni Nastro Azzurro bar.
Popping up on Wardour Street in Soho, The House will be open for a special four day event (Wednesday 15h – Saturday 18th March) and will allow you to experience a virtual world, perfectly blending art with technology.
Peroni Nastro Azzurro has teamed up with Beautiful Crime Agency and three featured artists to bring this experience to life. The three artists have created works around the theme of 'craftsmanship'– a quality at the heart of Peroni Nastro Azzurro.
A £20 ticket will give you access to a virtual reality art workshop – transporting you into a living and breathing piece of art. You'll then be let loose to create your very own masterpiece with the VR technology!
Italian artist Fabio Giampietro (2016 winner of the prestigious Lumen Prize for digital art) will host two evenings at the House. He has drawn on his early childhood memories with his carpenter uncle; as well as his love of the 'Futurismo' art movement.
British artist Carne Griffiths has taken his inspiration from his 12 year experience as an embroidery designer. From his craft, he developed a real fascination with the creation and manipulation of the drawn line.
Similarly, Italian artist Peeta, has looked to his own heritage and experience in the art world to bring his work to life – using Venetian 'Murano' glassware as his muse.
Like any good House of Peroni event, the entertainment will all be served alongside a top class bar and food service.
Following the success of chef Francesco Mazzei's Calabrian inspired menus from the 2016 Residency, he returns to the role of 'Master of Taste' at The House of Peroni. Francesco's simple yet vibrant antipasti platter will provide the perfect accompaniment to your evening.
Continuing on your journey of Italian craftsmanship and discovery, you'll be introduced to some of Italy's finest meats – nduja mixed with ricotta and chives, salami and cured smoked duck with beetroot puree, all accompanied by a range of Italian breads and a selection of cheeses.
What I particularly love about The House of Peroni events is their creativity with mixology. Award winning 'Master of Mixology', Simone Caporale will return for a third year to bring his inimitable style of cocktail mastery to the infusion menu.
With gin, Peroni Nastro Azzurro and sweet, spring-like citrus notes, the Oro Liquido (above left) liquid serves up a shimmering gold treat; whilst the L'Astratto serves a long, more bitter cocktail featuring flavoured, coloured ice cubes (above right).
And if you're into something a little more traditional, try the Peroni Peony bellini (centre), featuring crisp white peach, grape, peony and magnolia flowers; or – my favourite – the classic Peroni Negroni.
The centrepiece of the upper space bar (free for all to enter) will be an eye-catching bar structure created by renowned set designer Petra Storrs. Inspired by the rich colour palette and playfulness of the light effects in art installation, she has blended it with the iconic Peroni Nastro Azzurro 'blue ribbon' to create an incredible focal point.


Metalworking is the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large-scale structures. The term covers a wide range of work from large ships and bridges to precise engine parts. It therefore includes a correspondingly wide range of skills, processes, and tools.


will be held on Thursday, the 10th September 2009 in Bangor, (Wales), UK.
and terminology of patient compliance.
We would like to thank all the authors who contributed to build up an exciting program.
Delegates are recommended to stay at the University's halls of residence at a cost of 40 € per night, including breakfast. You can book this university accomodation when registering for the symposium.
Ty'n Rhos Country House, Nr Caernarfon. Developed from an original farmstead, Ty'n Rhos is set in the stunning backdrop of Snowdonia National Park with 15 bedrooms. 9km.
The Quay, Deganwy. Set in an idyllic waterside location, the Quay Hotel in Deganwy has 74 rooms and is the perfect coastal retreat, overlooking the Unesco World Heritage Site of Conwy Castle. 30km.
Bulkeley Hotel, Beaumaris. Built as a Georgian showpiece in 1832 the hotel now has 43 en-suite bedrooms, a fine restaurant, coffee shop, Real Ale bars and lounges with open coal gas fire. 11km.
Celtic Royal Hotel, Caernarfon.Located near Caernarfon Castle, this elegantly restored hotel has 110 en-suit bedrooms. 14km.
Buses and taxis are available from Liverpool airport to Liverpool Lime Street station from where hourly departures connect to Bangor. Trains operate from Manchester Airport Rail Station with a journey time to Bangor of around 2h 50m. There will be a need to change once or twice at either Crewe or Chester and Crewe. Taxis from either airport to Bangor cost approximately £80-£100.
Timetables for trains serving Bangor are available from http://www.nationalrail.co.uk. Tickets may be purchased in advance from http://www.thetrainline.com or at the station on the day of travel.
Details of taxis serving Bangor train station are available from http://www.traintaxi.co.uk. Pre-booking is not usually required.
We will be arranging a coach to depart Manchester airport at 18:00 (UK time) on the 9th September to transfer deligates to Bangor. On the 11th September we will also have a coach departing Bangor at 13:30 (Uk time). The airport is around 2 hours away from Bangor.
If you are interested in this service, please specify it in the registration form for this meeting.
This website will be updated continuously in the build-up to the meeting.


Airport environment officers monitor environmental issues such as emissions, contamination, and wildlife activity in the premises of airports. They report environmental attractors for animals such as nearby rubbish dumps or wetland areas. They can engage in studying the environmental impact that airports are having in the surrounding communities in reference to the diverse contamination that airports produce. They implement the rules to ensure the sustainable development of the airport.
The official regulations for environmental standards in airports as dictated by national codes for planning airport facilities and related developments. These include regulatory aspects which govern noise and environmental aspects, sustainability measures, and impacts in relation to land use, emissions, and wildlife hazard mitigation.
Direct and coordinate airport environmental policies and regulations to mitigate impact of airport activities e.g. noise, reduced air quality, heavy local traffic, or the presence of hazardous materials.
Prepare and conduct environmental studies, air quality modelling, and land use planning studies.


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VI. Bonifác () (805. december 13., Róma – 896. április 26., Róma) léphetett a történelem folyamán 113.-ként a pápai trónra 896. április 10-én. Rómában ekkoriban két párt versengett egymással, és az egyik legrövidebb pontifikátust magáénak tudó Bonifác is csak ennek a harcnak a bábja volt.

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Rómában született, Hadrianus püspök gyermekeként. Már igen fiatalon az egyház szolgálatába állt, azonban pályája nem volt éppen zökkenőmentes. Kétszer is megfosztották az egyházi rendtől, egyszer szubdiakónusként egyszer pedig presbiterként. Mindennek ellenére amikor a botrányos uralkodású Formózusz pápa meghalt, a római zsinaton a nép közfelkiáltással választotta meg az egyház élére, amit egyesek szerint a római párt buzdításának és lefizetésének köszönhetett. 896. április 4-én választották meg és 15 nap múlva, április 19-én már holtan találták rezidenciájában. A hivatalos álláspont szerint köszvényben halt meg, de elképzelhető, hogy a spoletoi párt útjában állt Bonifác, és gyilkosság áldozata lett. Mindenesetre 898-ban IX. János pápa a római zsinaton érvénytelenné nyilvánította Bonifác uralkodását.

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Jegyzetek

Kapcsolódó szócikkek
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Római pápák listája
Római pápák listája grafikusan

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9. századi püspökök

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Mandalay Bay, Bay Suite Room Tour. Company didn't say what they were planning to do with the suite. Mandalay Bay's luxurious suites are available in various sizes and with even more amenities. The Mandalay Bay Resort is in a dilemma after the Vegas massacre. The Fairfield Inn & Suites Las Vegas South is the perfect choice for hotels near Mandalay Bay, the Vegas Strip & more.


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Rep. Darrell Issa Investigating Staff
Updated Apr. 24, 2017 4:37PM ET / Published Feb. 28, 2011 2:37PM ET
Powerful Republican Rep. Darrell Issa said Monday that he's investigating his spokesman, Kurt Bardella, for improperly sharing emails with a New York Times reporter. Issa, chairman of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he will be asking his staff, including Bardella, about Bardella's relationship with New York Times reporter Mark Leibovich. Leibovich, who is writing a book on Washington's political culture, and sources told Politico that Bardella shared internal emails with Leibovich, a move that could cost Bardella his job. In earlier interviews, Issa said he was aware that his staff had been cooperating with Leibovich, but he did not know the extent of what was shared.
Read it at Politico

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


← Thursday Thoughts: My Mumbai Airport Rant!
Wauw! I love it. The fact that you can say that you've lived your life to the fullest is absolutely wonderful!
Thank you it really was an amazing adventure!!
Let's hope this adventure keeps going for a long time!


Days are heating up in Texas! It is still nice enough to enjoy some breezy evenings and occasional cloudy days. Days are warmer which triggers the urge to cool down with liquids and light salads. This is a simple, sensuous and elegant salad with nice soothing hues.


Flink has an implementation for swift file system (see SwiftFileSystemFactory).
It should be enough just prepend your checkpoint/savepoint paths with "swift://" (e.g. instead of "hdfs://").
See configuration 'how to' in Flink docs , .
Can somebody help me by pointing to any document listing out the steps if I want to configure checkpoint and savepoint in OpenStack Swift ?


Objection 1: It would seem that the moral virtues are not connected with one another. Because moral virtues are sometimes caused by the exercise of acts, as is proved in Ethic. ii, 1,2. But man can exercise himself in the acts of one virtue, without exercising himself in the acts of some other virtue. Therefore it is possible to have one moral virtue without another.
Objection 2: Further, magnificence and magnanimity are moral virtues. Now a man may have other moral virtues without having magnificence or magnanimity: for the Philosopher says (Ethic. iv, 2,3) that "a poor man cannot be magnificent," and yet he may have other virtues; and (Ethic. iv) that "he who is worthy of small things, and so accounts his worth, is modest, but not magnanimous." Therefore the moral virtues are not connected with one another.
Objection 3: Further, as the moral virtues perfect the appetitive part of the soul, so do the intellectual virtues perfect the intellective part. But the intellectual virtues are not mutually connected: since we may have one science, without having another. Neither, therefore, are the moral virtues connected with one another.
Objection 4: Further, if the moral virtues are mutually connected, this can only be because they are united together in prudence. But this does not suffice to connect the moral virtues together. For, seemingly, one may be prudent about things to be done in relation to one virtue, without being prudent in those that concern another virtue: even as one may have the art of making certain things, without the art of making certain others. Now prudence is right reason about things to be done. Therefore the moral virtues are not necessarily connected with one another.
On the contrary, Ambrose says on Lk. 6:20: "The virtues are connected and linked together, so that whoever has one, is seen to have several": and Augustine says (De Trin. vi, 4) that "the virtues that reside in the human mind are quite inseparable from one another": and Gregory says (Moral. xxii, 1) that "one virtue without the other is either of no account whatever, or very imperfect": and Cicero says (Quaest. Tusc. ii): "If you confess to not having one particular virtue, it must needs be that you have none at all."
I answer that, Moral virtue may be considered either as perfect or as imperfect. An imperfect moral virtue, temperance for instance, or fortitude, is nothing but an inclination in us to do some kind of good deed, whether such inclination be in us by nature or by habituation. If we take the moral virtues in this way, they are not connected: since we find men who, by natural temperament or by being accustomed, are prompt in doing deeds of liberality, but are not prompt in doing deeds of chastity.
But the perfect moral virtue is a habit that inclines us to do a good deed well; and if we take moral virtues in this way, we must say that they are connected, as nearly as all are agreed in saying. For this two reasons are given, corresponding to the different ways of assigning the distinction of the cardinal virtues. For, as we stated above (Question , Articles ,4), some distinguish them according to certain general properties of the virtues: for instance, by saying that discretion belongs to prudence, rectitude to justice, moderation to temperance, and strength of mind to fortitude, in whatever matter we consider these properties to be. In this way the reason for the connection is evident: for strength of mind is not commended as virtuous, if it be without moderation or rectitude or discretion: and so forth. This, too, is the reason assigned for the connection by Gregory, who says (Moral. xxii, 1) that "a virtue cannot be perfect" as a virtue, "if isolated from the others: for there can be no true prudence without temperance, justice and fortitude": and he continues to speak in like manner of the other virtues (cf. Question , Article , Objection ). Augustine also gives the same reason (De Trin. vi, 4).
Others, however, differentiate these virtues in respect of their matters, and it is in this way that Aristotle assigns the reason for their connection (Ethic. vi, 13). Because, as stated above (Question , Article ), no moral virtue can be without prudence; since it is proper to moral virtue to make a right choice, for it is an elective habit. Now right choice requires not only the inclination to a due end, which inclination is the direct outcome of moral virtue, but also correct choice of things conducive to the end, which choice is made by prudence, that counsels, judges, and commands in those things that are directed to the end. In like manner one cannot have prudence unless one has the moral virtues: since prudence is "right reason about things to be done," and the starting point of reason is the end of the thing to be done, to which end man is rightly disposed by moral virtue. Hence, just as we cannot have speculative science unless we have the understanding of the principles, so neither can we have prudence without the moral virtues: and from this it follows clearly that the moral virtues are connected with one another.
Reply to Objection 1: Some moral virtues perfect man as regards his general state, in other words, with regard to those things which have to be done in every kind of human life. Hence man needs to exercise himself at the same time in the matters of all moral virtues. And if he exercise himself, by good deeds, in all such matters, he will acquire the habits of all the moral virtues. But if he exercise himself by good deeds in regard to one matter, but not in regard to another, for instance, by behaving well in matters of anger, but not in matters of concupiscence; he will indeed acquire a certain habit of restraining his anger; but this habit will lack the nature of virtue, through the absence of prudence, which is wanting in matters of concupiscence. In the same way, natural inclinations fail to have the complete character of virtue, if prudence be lacking.
But there are some moral virtues which perfect man with regard to some eminent state, such as magnificence and magnanimity; and since it does not happen to all in common to be exercised in the matter of such virtues, it is possible for a man to have the other moral virtues, without actually having the habits of these virtues---provided we speak of acquired virtue. Nevertheless, when once a man has acquired those other virtues he possesses these in proximate potentiality. Because when, by practice, a man has acquired liberality in small gifts and expenditure, if he were to come in for a large sum of money, he would acquire the habit of magnificence with but little practice: even as a geometrician, by dint of little study, acquires scientific knowledge about some conclusion which had never been presented to his mind before. Now we speak of having a thing when we are on the point of having it, according to the saying of the Philosopher (Phys. ii, text. 56): "That which is scarcely lacking is not lacking at all."
Reply to Objection 3: The intellectual virtues are about divers matters having no relation to one another, as is clearly the case with the various sciences and arts. Hence we do not observe in them the connection that is to be found among the moral virtues, which are about passions and operations, that are clearly related to one another. For all the passions have their rise in certain initial passions, viz. love and hatred, and terminate in certain others, viz. pleasure and sorrow. In like manner all the operations that are the matter of moral virtue are related to one another, and to the passions. Hence the whole matter of moral virtues falls under the one rule of prudence.
Nevertheless, all intelligible things are related to first principles. And in this way, all the intellectual virtues depend on the understanding of principles; even as prudence depends on the moral virtues, as stated. On the other hand, the universal principles which are the object of the virtue of understanding of principles, do not depend on the conclusions, which are the objects of the other intellectual virtues, as do the moral virtues depend on prudence, because the appetite, in a fashion, moves the reason, and the reason the appetite, as stated above (Question , Article ; Question , Article , ad 1).
Reply to Objection 4: Those things to which the moral virtues incline, are as the principles of prudence: whereas the products of art are not the principles, but the matter of art. Now it is evident that, though reason may be right in one part of the matter, and not in another, yet in no way can it be called right reason, if it be deficient in any principle whatever. Thus, if a man be wrong about the principle, "A whole is greater than its part," he cannot acquire the science of geometry, because he must necessarily wander from the truth in his conclusion. Moreover, things "done" are related to one another, but not things "made," as stated above (ad 3). Consequently the lack of prudence in one department of things to be done, would result in a deficiency affecting other things to be done: whereas this does not occur in things to be made.
Objection 1: It would seem that moral virtues can be without charity. For it is stated in the Liber Sentent. Prosperi vii, that "every virtue save charity may be common to the good and bad." But "charity can be in none except the good," as stated in the same book. Therefore the other virtues can be had without charity.
Objection 2: Further, moral virtues can be acquired by means of human acts, as stated in Ethic. ii, 1,2, whereas charity cannot be had otherwise than by infusion, according to Rm. 5:5: "The charity of God is poured forth in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Who is given to us." Therefore it is possible to have the other virtues without charity.
Objection 3: Further, the moral virtues are connected together, through depending on prudence. But charity does not depend on prudence; indeed, it surpasses prudence, according to Eph. 3:19: "The charity of Christ, which surpasseth all knowledge." Therefore the moral virtues are not connected with charity, and can be without it.
On the contrary, It is written (1 Jn. 3:14): "He that loveth not, abideth in death." Now the spiritual life is perfected by the virtues, since it is "by them" that "we lead a good life," as Augustine states (De Lib. Arb. ii, 17,19). Therefore they cannot be without the love of charity.
I answer that, As stated above (Question , Article ), it is possible by means of human works to acquire moral virtues, in so far as they produce good works that are directed to an end not surpassing the natural power of man: and when they are acquired thus, they can be without charity, even as they were in many of the Gentiles. But in so far as they produce good works in proportion to a supernatural last end, thus they have the character of virtue, truly and perfectly; and cannot be acquired by human acts, but are infused by God. Such like moral virtues cannot be without charity. For it has been stated above (Article ; Question , Articles ,5) that the other moral virtues cannot be without prudence; and that prudence cannot be without the moral virtues, because these latter make man well disposed to certain ends, which are the starting-point of the procedure of prudence. Now for prudence to proceed aright, it is much more necessary that man be well disposed towards his ultimate end, which is the effect of charity, than that he be well disposed in respect of other ends, which is the effect of moral virtue: just as in speculative matters right reason has greatest need of the first indemonstrable principle, that "contradictories cannot both be true at the same time." It is therefore evident that neither can infused prudence be without charity; nor, consequently, the other moral virtues, since they cannot be without prudence.
It is therefore clear from what has been said that only the infused virtues are perfect, and deserve to be called virtues simply: since they direct man well to the ultimate end. But the other virtues, those, namely, that are acquired, are virtues in a restricted sense, but not simply: for they direct man well in respect of the last end in some particular genus of action, but not in respect of the last end simply. Hence a gloss of Augustine [*Cf. Lib. Sentent. Prosperi cvi.] on the words, "All that is not of faith is sin" (Rm. 14:23), says: "He that fails to acknowledge the truth, has no true virtue, even if his conduct be good."
Reply to Objection 1: Virtue, in the words quoted, denotes imperfect virtue. Else if we take moral virtue in its perfect state, "it makes its possessor good," and consequently cannot be in the wicked.
Reply to Objection 2: This argument holds good of virtue in the sense of acquired virtue.
Reply to Objection 3: Though charity surpasses science and prudence, yet prudence depends on charity, as stated: and consequently so do all the infused moral virtues.
Objection 1: It would seem possible to have charity without the moral virtues. For when one thing suffices for a certain purpose, it is superfluous to employ others. Now charity alone suffices for the fulfilment of all the works of virtue, as is clear from 1 Cor. 13:4, seqq.: "Charity is patient, is kind," etc. Therefore it seems that if one has charity, other virtues are superfluous.
Objection 2: Further, he that has a habit of virtue easily performs the works of that virtue, and those works are pleasing to him for their own sake: hence "pleasure taken in a work is a sign of habit" (Ethic. ii, 3). Now many have charity, being free from mortal sin, and yet they find it difficult to do works of virtue; nor are these works pleasing to them for their own sake, but only for the sake of charity. Therefore many have charity without the other virtues.
Objection 3: Further, charity is to be found in every saint: and yet there are some saints who are without certain virtues. For Bede says (on Lk. 17:10) that the saints are more humbled on account of their not having certain virtues, than rejoiced at the virtues they have. Therefore, if a man has charity, it does not follow of necessity that he has all the moral virtues.
On the contrary, The whole Law is fulfilled through charity, for it is written (Rm. 13:8): "He that loveth his neighbor, hath fulfilled the Law." Now it is not possible to fulfil the whole Law, without having all the moral virtues: since the law contains precepts about all acts of virtue, as stated in Ethic. v, 1,2. Therefore he that has charity, has all the moral virtues. Moreover, Augustine says in a letter (Epis. clxvii) [*Cf. Serm. xxxix and xlvi de Temp.] that charity contains all the cardinal virtues.
I answer that, All the moral virtues are infused together with charity. The reason for this is that God operates no less perfectly in works of grace than in works of nature. Now, in the works of nature, we find that whenever a thing contains a principle of certain works, it has also whatever is necessary for their execution: thus animals are provided with organs whereby to perform the actions that their souls empower them to do. Now it is evident that charity, inasmuch as it directs man to his last end, is the principle of all the good works that are referable to his last end. Wherefore all the moral virtues must needs be infused together with charity, since it is through them that man performs each different kind of good work.
It is therefore clear that the infused moral virtues are connected, not only through prudence, but also on account of charity: and, again, that whoever loses charity through mortal sin, forfeits all the infused moral virtues.
Reply to Objection 1: In order that the act of a lower power be perfect, not only must there be perfection in the higher, but also in the lower power: for if the principal agent were well disposed, perfect action would not follow, if the instrument also were not well disposed. Consequently, in order that man work well in things referred to the end, he needs not only a virtue disposing him well to the end, but also those virtues which dispose him well to whatever is referred to the end: for the virtue which regards the end is the chief and moving principle in respect of those things that are referred to the end. Therefore it is necessary to have the moral virtues together with charity.
Reply to Objection 2: It happens sometimes that a man who has a habit, finds it difficult to act in accordance with the habit, and consequently feels no pleasure and complacency in the act, on account of some impediment supervening from without: thus a man who has a habit of science, finds it difficult to understand, through being sleepy or unwell. In like manner sometimes the habits of moral virtue experience difficulty in their works, by reason of certain ordinary dispositions remaining from previous acts. This difficulty does not occur in respect of acquired moral virtue: because the repeated acts by which they are acquired, remove also the contrary dispositions.
Reply to Objection 3: Certain saints are said not to have certain virtues, in so far as they experience difficulty in the acts of those virtues, for the reason stated; although they have the habits of all the virtues.
Objection 1: It would seem that faith and hope are never without charity. Because, since they are theological virtues, they seem to be more excellent than even the infused moral virtues. But the infused moral virtues cannot be without charity. Neither therefore can faith and hope be without charity.
Objection 2: Further, "no man believes unwillingly" as Augustine says (Tract. xxvi in Joan.). But charity is in the will as a perfection thereof, as stated above (Question , Article ). Therefore faith cannot be without charity.
Objection 3: Further, Augustine says (Enchiridion viii) that "there can be no hope without love." But love is charity: for it is of this love that he speaks. Therefore hope cannot be without charity.
On the contrary, A gloss on Mt. 1:2 says that "faith begets hope, and hope, charity." Now the begetter precedes the begotten, and can be without it. Therefore faith can be without hope; and hope, without charity.
I answer that, Faith and hope, like the moral virtues, can be considered in two ways; first in an inchoate state; secondly, as complete virtues. For since virtue is directed to the doing of good works, perfect virtue is that which gives the faculty of doing a perfectly good work, and this consists in not only doing what is good, but also in doing it well. Else, if what is done is good, but not well done, it will not be perfectly good; wherefore neither will the habit that is the principle of such an act, have the perfect character of virtue. For instance, if a man do what is just, what he does is good: but it will not be the work of a perfect virtue unless he do it well, i.e. by choosing rightly, which is the result of prudence; for which reason justice cannot be a perfect virtue without prudence.
Accordingly faith and hope can exist indeed in a fashion without charity: but they have not the perfect character of virtue without charity. For, since the act of faith is to believe in God; and since to believe is to assent to someone of one's own free will: to will not as one ought, will not be a perfect act of faith. To will as one ought is the outcome of charity which perfects the will: since every right movement of the will proceeds from a right love, as Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xiv, 9). Hence faith may be without charity, but not as a perfect virtue: just as temperance and fortitude can be without prudence. The same applies to hope. Because the act of hope consists in looking to God for future bliss. This act is perfect, if it is based on the merits which we have; and this cannot be without charity. But to expect future bliss through merits which one has not yet, but which one proposes to acquire at some future time, will be an imperfect act; and this is possible without charity. Consequently, faith and hope can be without charity; yet, without charity, they are not virtues properly so-called; because the nature of virtue requires that by it, we should not only do what is good, but also that we should do it well (Ethic. ii, 6).
Reply to Objection 1: Moral virtue depends on prudence: and not even infused prudence has the character of prudence without charity; for this involves the absence of due order to the first principle, viz. the ultimate end. On the other hand faith and hope, as such, do not depend either on prudence or charity; so that they can be without charity, although they are not virtues without charity, as stated.
Reply to Objection 2: This argument is true of faith considered as a perfect virtue.
Reply to Objection 3: Augustine is speaking here of that hope whereby we look to gain future bliss through merits which we have already; and this is not without charity.
Objection 1: It would seem that charity can be without faith and hope. For charity is the love of God. But it is possible for us to love God naturally, without already having faith, or hope in future bliss. Therefore charity can be without faith and hope.
Objection 2: Further, charity is the root of all the virtues, according to Eph. 3:17: "Rooted and founded in charity." Now the root is sometimes without branches. Therefore charity can sometimes be without faith and hope, and the other virtues.
Objection 3: Further, there was perfect charity in Christ. And yet He had neither faith nor hope: because He was a perfect comprehensor, as we shall explain further on (TP, Question , Articles ,4). Therefore charity can be without faith and hope.
On the contrary, The Apostle says (Heb. 11:6): "Without faith it is impossible to please God"; and this evidently belongs most to charity, according to Prov. 8:17: "I love them that love me." Again, it is by hope that we are brought to charity, as stated above (Question , Article ). Therefore it is not possible to have charity without faith and hope.
I answer that, Charity signifies not only the love of God, but also a certain friendship with Him; which implies, besides love, a certain mutual return of love, together with mutual communion, as stated in Ethic. viii, 2. That this belongs to charity is evident from 1 Jn. 4:16: "He that abideth in charity, abideth in God, and God in him," and from 1 Cor. 1:9, where it is written: "God is faithful, by Whom you are called unto the fellowship of His Son." Now this fellowship of man with God, which consists in a certain familiar colloquy with Him, is begun here, in this life, by grace, but will be perfected in the future life, by glory; each of which things we hold by faith and hope. Wherefore just as friendship with a person would be impossible, if one disbelieved in, or despaired of, the possibility of their fellowship or familiar colloquy; so too, friendship with God, which is charity, is impossible without faith, so as to believe in this fellowship and colloquy with God, and to hope to attain to this fellowship. Therefore charity is quite impossible without faith and hope.
Reply to Objection 1: Charity is not any kind of love of God, but that love of God, by which He is loved as the object of bliss, to which object we are directed by faith and hope.
Reply to Objection 2: Charity is the root of faith and hope, in so far as it gives them the perfection of virtue. But faith and hope as such are the precursors of charity, as stated above (Question , Article ), and so charity is impossible without them.
Reply to Objection 3: In Christ there was neither faith nor hope, on account of their implying an imperfection. But instead of faith, He had manifest vision, and instead of hope, full comprehension [*See above, Question , Article ]: so that in Him was perfect charity.


The Spain Park boys golf team won the 14th Annual West Alabama Classic with a tournament record 2-day score of 6-under par, 570, 3 shots better than Mountain Brook's 573 in 2011. Hosted by Northridge High School at Ol' Colony Golf Complex in Tuscaloosa, the field consisted of 19 teams and 101 total players.
The Jags were led by low medalist Nick Dunlap, who fired rounds of 69-65 to finish 10-under par for the tournament. His 2-day total of 134 tied for 2nd lowest in tournament history. The record of 132 is held by former Spain Park golfer Michael Johnson, currently playing on the Web.com tour. The individual victory for Dunlap is his 2nd of the season and he has finished in the top-5 of all 4 tournaments he has played. His finishes include 5th place at the Fairhope Invitational, 1st at the Joe King Memorial, and runner-up at the Bradley Johnson Memorial. Out of 8 rounds in the 2018 season, Dunlap now has 6 rounds under par, including 5 rounds in the 60's.
Junior Matt Stuart caught fire early in round 2 and battled to a strong finish. After an opening round of 74, Stuart started the 2nd round 5-under through his first 6 holes, powered by an eagle and 3 straight birdies. After back-to-back bogeys on his 15th & 16th holes of the day (holes 16 & 17), Stuart birdied his 17th hole (the par-4 18th) and made par on his last hole to finish the round 4-under par, 68. His 2 day total of 2-under, 142, placed him 3rd individually and he earned his 3rd top-5 of the season (Blue-Gray & Glencoe Invitational).
Ethan Hagood recorded his 3rd top-5 performance of the 2018 season carding rounds of 71-72 to finish tied for 4th. His 2 day score of 1-under, 143, was Hagood's 3rd tournament with an under-par total.
Seniors Reed Hereford & Carter Goodwin contributed to the team's record score. In round 1, Hereford fired a 1-over par, 73. Goodwin contributed consistent rounds of 77-78. All 8 of Goodwin's rounds in the 2018 season have been in the 70's. Junior Davis Brown competed as an individual and carded rounds of 80-83.


Lightweight, streamlined, one person shelter. One of the most tricked out in our collection, the classic clamshell Molecule Bivy sports an overlapping zipper for easy breathing, a durable, waterproof, anti fungal coated 70D floor, a vented foot box and a no see um net to keep the bugs out. Small, lightweight, and weather ready, this is perfect for light solo missions.
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TIMOTHÉE CHALAMET is the latest Hollywood name to donate the salary from his recent Woody Allen film to the Time's Up campaign, amidst a growing backlash against the director. The actor has pledged that his earnings from the upcoming film, A Rainy Day In New York, will go to the initiative, which was launched two weeks ago as a movement against sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as The LGBT Center in New York, and RAINN, an organisation that supports victims of sexual violence.
His decision comes as criticism has mounted against those choosing to work with the director, who was accused by Dylan Farrow, his estranged adopted daughter, of sexually abusing her in the early 1990s while she was a child. Farrow maintained her claims in a an op-ed for the New York Times in 2014, and multiple essays since. Allen has always denied the allegations.
Chalamet, who stars in A Rainy Day In New York alongside Jude Law, Elle Fanning, Selena Gomez and Rebecca Hall, wrote on Instagram: "This year has changed the way I see and feel about so many things; it has been a thrilling and, at times, enlightening education. I have, to this point, chosen projects from the perspective of a young actor trying to walk in the footsteps of more seasoned actors I admire. But I am learning that a good role isn't the only criteria for accepting a job - that has become much clearer to me in the past few months, having witnessed the birth of a powerful movement intent on ending injustice, inequality and above all, silence."
While he said he is not able to directly address his decision to work with Allen last summer, due to "contractual obligations", he expressed his wish not to profit from the film. "I want to be worthy of standing shoulder to shoulder with the brave artists who are fighting for all people to be treated with the respect and dignity they deserve," he concluded.
Last week, his co-star Rebecca Hall posted on social media that she regrets taking the role in the film and is "profoundly sorry" for that decision. "After reading and re-reading Dylan Farrow's statements of a few days ago and going back and reading the older ones - I see, not only how complicated this matter is, but that my actions have made another woman feel silenced and dismissed," she said, before adding that she would be donating her salary from the project to Time's Up.
As the Weinstein scandal unfolded at the end of last year, Farrow published a column in the Los Angeles Times, asking why Hollywood - and the #MeToo revolution - had "spared" Allen, and why actors and studios continue to work with and fund him.
Hall and Chalamet's donations to Time's Up come in the same week that Mark Wahlberg gave the $1.5 million he received for reshooting All The Money In The World to the campaign, amid outrage that his co-star Michelle Williams received only $1,000.


ORLANDO, FL (August 22, 2017) – Recently Orlando Watersports Complex (OWC) was named the 2017 Water Sports Company of the Year by Luxury Travel Guide.
The Luxury Travel Guide Awards recognize and celebrate excellence across all sectors of the affluent travel and tourism industry. Their team of expert judges have scoured the globe and travelled extensively to identify everything from the very best hotels, airlines, and tour operators through to highlighting the most reputable transfer service companies.
About Luxury Travel Guide: The Luxury Travel Guide is an exclusive resource for affluent travelers with a readership consisting of high net worth individuals, members of the business community including CEOs, CFOs, MDs, and Directors of national and multinational firms, as well as professional individuals. As a leading provider of travel and lifestyle related news, reviews, and features, LTG's 500,000 global readers receive objective content on holiday destinations, hotels, spas, entertainment, technology, and more. To learn more about visit www.ltgawards.com.


The first film of the Ross Hamilton Project has finally been completed. It just finished airing on PAPA TV this past weekend (papaonline.tv) and now is available on Vimeo to general audiences.
This film is truly inspirational. Ross Hamilton has been a fixture on the Olympic Peninsula for almost 50 years. His iconic images of the Olympic National Park, as well as the rest of the peninsula are stunningly beautiful. All shot on his 4×5 large format camera. Many are from his treks deep into the back country of the Olympic mountain range. Others from his many trips to the rugged Washington coastline, as well as the old growth forests of the West End. The Hoh rain forest, Rialto Beach, 2nd Beach, Lake Crescent, Sol Duc Falls, the Bailey range, Mount Olympus, and more grace this film as Hamilton shares his experiences with the audience.
At 74, Ross Hamilton has lost his vision to glaucoma, yet continues to share his adventures, experiences, and stunning imagery with small groups of photographers and outdoor advocates across his beloved Olympic Peninsula.
So enjoy many of his classic images. Hear him talk about his experiences acquiring them and his personal struggle with his vision loss. A very inspiring story.
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Cooperstown boys basketball edges Utica Academy of Science for Class C title
By Marquel Slaughtermslaughter@uticaod.com
Mar 3, 2019 at 3:53 PM Mar 4, 2019 at 12:28 AM
SYRACUSE — Cooperstown senior Jack Lambert remembers all too well how last season's Section III Class C championship game ended.
Lambert was sprawled on the floor of the Carrier Dome's Jim Boeheim Court, saddened after helping the Hawkeyes erase a 20-point deficit and then missing the potential game-winning shot in a one-point loss to Tully.
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In Sunday's rubber match between state-ranked Center State Conference Division III co-champions Cooperstown and Utica Academy of Science, Lambert led another second-half surge. Only this time, Lambert scored 14 of his 23 points in the second half and Cooperstown overcame a 10-point deficit to knock off the top-seeded Atoms 61-57 in the Class C final at the Carrier Dome.
Lambert's play down the stretch helped the Hawkeyes over a Herculean, 24-point, 20-rebound performance by Utica Academy of Science senior Ryan Maddox to lead second-seeded and state-ranked No. 6 Cooperstown to its third Section III crown in four years.
Lambert, the son of first-year head coach John Lambert, has been there all four seasons and is now the first boy in program history to be a part of three Section III championship teams.
"I've thought about that moment a few times," Lambert, MVP of the Class C tournament, said about his shot at the end of the 2018 final. "It stuck with me, and you hate to be on that end of it. It's awful. But this feeling is amazing. I've got goose bumps. … It's just so amazing to do this with all of the guys."
"I probably think about that more than he does," said John Lambert, who was named Class C Coach of the Year. "We came in with a philosophy to try to win the section championship, however, it wasn't going to be all Jack Lambert. It was going to be five, and five playing as one."
Cooperstown's Hawkeyes (22-2) — winners of six straight since losing back-to-back games to UAS and Holland Patent — will play Section IV champion Unadilla Valley (19-5) in the New York State Public High School Athletic Association's Central Region final next Sunday at Floyd L. Maines Veterans Memorial Arena in Binghamton.
The Cooperstown girls basketball team will play in the Class C regionals that same day. Times for both games have yet to be determined.
Utica Academy of Science coach Anthony Lee's state-ranked No. 4 Atoms had their 17-game winning streak snapped, ending the second-year program's season with a 22-2 record.
Cooperstown used a mixture of man and zone defenses — specifically a triangle-and-two focused on LaMarqus Merchant Jr. and Dekwan Grant — to outscore UAS 21-11 in the fourth quarter.
The Hawkeyes led 57-53 when Maddox made a deep 3 to pull UAS within a point with 9.2 seconds left. Maddox, however, fouled out seconds later, and Noah Lifgren made both free throws for a 59-56 lead with 8.3 seconds remaining.
Instead of giving UAS a chance to tie it with a 3, Lambert fouled out to send Merchant Jr. to the line with 5.8 left. Merchant Jr. split the trip, missing the second shot before Taysir Hakim-Monterio grabbed the offensive rebound, but Lifgren's block attempt forced a jump ball with 3.7 seconds left.
Utica regained possession on the jump ball and was given an inbounds pass from under its own basket. Darius Stuckman appeared wide open on the inbounds play, but Lifgren turned around just in time to defend the shot.
Cooperstown senior Jesse Furnari finished the game with two free throws with 1.1 seconds left.
"My heart skipped a beat when I saw him open," said Lifgren, who played spotty minutes while battling an illness in Cooperstown's 70-56 loss to UAS on Feb. 4. "I tried to get there as fast as I could."
Lambert raised his career point total to 1,635. He shot 5 for 17 from the field and made 12 of 13 free throws.
All-tournament team selection Ryan Lansing and Calvin Sandler scored 10 points each for Cooperstown. John Kennedy had eight points, 10 rebounds and two blocks, and Lifgren also scored eight points.
The Atoms' only other setback was a 65-50 loss to Cooperstown on Dec. 10.
Maddox, a 6-foot-4 forward, scored 15 points in the second quarter and was later named to the all-tournament team. His third-quarter trey gave UAS a 37-27 lead before Cooperstown came back.
Merchant Jr., a senior point guard who coach Lambert called "the heartbeat of their team," had nine points, six assists and four steals. Grant, a sophomore, added seven points and made the all-tournament team.
"We had a great season," Maddox said. "Anybody would love to have this kind of season. We were just hoping for a better outcome."
"I told them to hold their heads up," Lee said, "and I thanked the seniors for laying down a good foundation for our program. ... for helping our young kids see what it's going to take and to see what level they need to play at to win a sectional game, a sectional final at that. But these guys are young, so they have to get used to things and hopefully next time we can have a better showing."
Herkimer junior Jordyn Lanaux also made the Class C all-tournament team. In Class D, Hamilton's Ryan Hunt made the all-tournament team.
Sports reporter James McClendon contributed to this story.
Contact reporter Marquel Slaughter at 315-792-4963 or follow him on Twitter @OD_Slaughter.
Cooperstown 61,
Utica Academy of Science 57
Cooperstown;11;16;13;21 – 61
UAS;14;20;12;11 – 57
Cooperstown (23-2): Ryan Lansing 10, Calvin Sandler 10, Jack Lambert 23, Jesse Furnari 2, Noah Lifgren 8, John Kennedy 8. Totals: 17-47 25-30 61.
UAS (21-2): LaMarqus Merchant Jr. 9, Dekwan Grant 7, Ryan Maddox 24, Taysir Hakim-Monterio 6, Drayton Belton 6, Darius Stuckman 2, E.J. Crowder 2, Shamar Mills 1. Totals: 21-57 12-22 57.
3-point goals: Cooperstown 2 (Sandler, Lambert), UAS 3 (Maddox 2, Grant).


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Entries on This Tour
The Steel House
The Steel family occupied the land that was once Hanna's Town. After Hanna's Town was attacked and burned done to the ground, John Steel first bought the land. They used the land and surrounding acres to raise family as well as farm and live off of the resources. The Steel house is one of the only structures on sight still standing from the homestead. The house and 180 acres was deeded over to the Westmoreland County Historical Society in the late 20th century, where it now remains today. A member of the Society's board actually occupied the house after it was deeded. The man by the name of Walter Haile raised children, and even grandchildren in the home before it fell vacant. The house was renovated in 2019 and now used as offices for the Westmoreland County Historical Society with occasional programming in the building. The Steel house is a prefect example of adaptive reuse.
Historic Hanna's Town Klingensmith House
Built in 1802, the Klingensmith House located at Historic Hanna's Town is a donated structure, later moved to the site. The Klingensmith House reflects the influence German culture had on Southwestern PA, as well as shows the difference between typical German and American architecture. The house also shows the lasting effects German immigrants had and still have on our country today. In 1983, the Klingensmith House was deconstructed and has stood at Historic Hanna's Town since. The House has gone under little reconstruction to make it safer for use, and is now used for special events and programming.
Conestoga Wagon
The Conestoga Wagon is often confused with the Prairie Schooner. Unlike the Schooner, the Conestoga Wagon was designed to carry freight, not people. The Conestoga Wagon is a donated artifact, not original to the site. The Wagon was constructed between 1790 and 1830. The Conestoga Wagon located at Historic Hanna's Town has had little work done to preserve it, it was donated in almost perfect condition. Conestoga Wagon's served a big role in trade and transportation starting after the American Revolution. In Westmoreland County, Conestoga Wagons helped develop roads, grow small outpost towns, and made travel and westward expansion feasible.
LeFevre House
The Lefevre House originated from Jeanette. The owners Thelma and Earnest Lafevre wanted to see the house at Hanna's Town. Thelma even wrote In her will that she deeded the log house over to Hanna's Town along with the funds to transport and build it. The house is now under construction and soon to be completed. An agricultural exhibit will be represented by the house when it's fully completed.
Historic Hanna's Town Memorial Plaque
The Memorial Plaque located at Historic Hanna's Town is typically not shown on tours. The Plaque is located up the hill from the Historic Hanna's Town Fort and is easily accessible with a short five minute walk. There is little known about the origins of the Plaque, but it pays tribute to the founding of Historic Hanna's Town and the early settlements of Westmoreland County.
Historic Hanna's Town Fort
The Fort at Historic Hanna's Town was built in 1773 and was primarily used as a stop for travelers along the Forbes Trail. The Fort served as a stockade fort, used to protect the town in case of an attack. On July 13th, 1782 a group of Seneca and British Rangers led an attack on Hanna's Town. The Fort was responsible for saving many lives, and was not burned down during the attack. The Fort at Hanna's Town is reconstructed and in the same place the original Fort stood due to archaeological discoveries.
Historic Hanna's Town First Year Cabin
The First Year Cabin, or First Year House located at Historic Hanna's Town is a recreation of a typical home that colonists would have built when they arrived to their new home on the frontier. These homes were built quickly, and lacked space. The Cabin is not original to the site. The logs used to build the cabin were donated from a spring house that stood in 1775. The First Year Cabin is a representation of colonial life and the different aspects of life that created a diverse settlement.
Murry-Beacom House
The Murry-Beacom house was originally a Murrysville historic cabin. It was reconstructed at Hanna's Town from 1993-1995 and used initially as the gift shop and visitors center before the Education Center was built in 2019. While it wasn't present at Historic Hanna's Town during the late 18th century, it is still an important part of the site's history. It originated from Murrysville and was actually a gift from the founder to his daughter, Sarah Murry. It then was passed down until it fell into the possession of a doctors named Dr. Alonzo Beacom. That's where the name Murry-Beacom originates.
Hanna's Town Kitchen Garden
Mrs. Hanna used a large kitchen garden to prepare and season meals for her family and the paying visitors of the tavern, Many families depended on their gardens for food, medicine, and seasoning for their dishes. They called almost everything edible that could be grown 'herbs'. They used everything they could and foraged for the rest in the woods or hunted and used their crops to sustain themselves. The kitchen garden behind the tavern is representative of roughly a fourth of the size of an actual colonial kitchen garden. They grew potatoes, beans, pumpkins and corn.
Hanna's Town Gaol/Jail
The Gaol was used to hold prisoners in between court days. It wasn't used an punishment, it was used as a detainer for accused criminals until they could be tried. Hanna's Town court practiced English Common Law. Court was held 4 times a year and went on for weeks in most cases. On quarter sessions, whoever could spectate would jeer and jest about each case. Hanna's town court cases ran from the late colonial period into the very beginning of the republic, far before the U.S Constitution was in effect. The punishments were merciless. Men woman and children alike felt the sting of justice while living at Hanna's Town. Hanna's Town two punishment devices were the pillory and the whipping post.
Hanna's Tavern
The Hanna's Tavern is an important landmark of the Historic Hanna's Town site. It's showcases everyday life for people living day to day back in the time of Hanna's town prime. It holds the Hanna's Family bedroom, a travelers bedroom, a bar and grille, a guest bedroom and the main floor of the tavern. It shows how the community came together and mingled during these times. The tavern was a busy place full of local life and hospitality. The Hanna's tavern was an essential pit stop when traveling Forbes Road during the late 18th century.
Mier's Spring/Steel Springhouse
Jacob Mier was the first to step foot onto the land that would soon be Hanna's Town. He surveyed the land that would in 1768 become available due to the New Purchase. Because of the opening up of land due to the New Purchase, Robert Hanna was the first colonist to choose Mier's Spring, as it was called during the time. There were three separate springs. These springs had a very important role in Robert Hanna's choice of this land that he could build upon. The Miers spring is the only one of three springs that is still active from this time, and it's still very lively today. The milk house beside the spring belonged to the Steel family, and was not present during the time of Hanna's Town. This small building would be cool, and would be used almost like a refrigerator for goods on the Steel Farm.
The Westmoreland History Education Center
The Westmoreland History Education Center located at Historic Hanna's Town is the newest building on the property. After years of trying to finish this project, it was finally completed in 2019. The Education Center is used to interpret and preserve history from everywhere in Westmoreland County. The Education Center includes a gift shop, library, gallery display, archival collection, and ticket office for tours.
This Tour is a Virtual Museum or Site Tour.
Historic Hanna's Town
Created by Jessica Lucas on June 2nd 2015, 1:49:50 pm.
Hanna's Town served as the site of the first English courts west of the Allegheny Mountains and first seat of government for Westmoreland County, established in 1773. Hanna's Town was an outpost for settlers, travelers, and those seeking law or court interventions. In May 1775, citizens of Westmoreland County drafted the Hanna's Town Resolves condemning British actions at the Battles of Lexington and Concord and calling for a county militia. Throughout the Revolutionary War, Hanna's Town served as a recruitment center for the county militia as well as the Continental Army. On July 13, 1782, Hanna's Town was burned by British and Seneca forces in one of the last conflicts of the Revolutionary War. Today, Historic Hanna's Town offers guided tours of the reconstructed historic site, educational programs, and special events. Historic Hanna's Town is a Westmoreland County park managed by the Westmoreland Historical Society, which bases its operations at the Westmoreland History Education Center on site.
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FAQs – Foreign Financial Accounts
Q. What is a financial account?
A. A "financial account" includes any bank, securities, securities derivatives or other financial instruments accounts. The term includes any savings, demand, checking, deposit or any other account maintained with a financial institution or other person engaged in the business of a financial institution. Financial account also generally includes any accounts in which the assets are held in a commingled fund, and the account owner holds an equity interest in the fund (including mutual funds). Individual bonds, notes, or stock certificates held by the filer are not a financial account nor is an unsecured loan to a foreign trade or business that is not a financial institution.
Q. What is meant by the term "commingled funds?"
A. The reference to "commingled fund" appears in the definition of the term "financial account" in the FBAR instructions. The instructions state that the term "financial account" generally encompasses accounts in which the assets are held in a commingled fund and the account owner holds an equity interest in the fund.
Persons with a financial interest in, or signature authority over, a foreign commingled fund that is a mutual fund are required to file an FBAR unless another filing exception, as provided in the FBAR instructions or other relevant guidance, applies. The IRS will not interpret the term "commingled fund" as applying to funds other than mutual funds with respect to FBARs for calendar year 2009 and prior years. Thus, the IRS will not apply its enforcement authority adversely in the case of persons with a financial interest in, or signature authority over, any other foreign commingled fund with respect to that account for calendar year 2009 and earlier calendar years, including hedge funds and private equity funds. Notice 2010-23.
Q. Is an FBAR required for accounts maintained with financial institutions located in a foreign country if the accounts hold noncash assets, such as gold?
A. Yes. An account with a financial institution that is located in a foreign country is a financial account for FBAR purposes whether the account holds cash or non-monetary assets.
Q. What does "maximum value of account" mean (for Box 15 on the FBAR)?
A. The maximum value of account is the largest amount (not the average amount) of currency and nonmonetary assets that appear on any quarterly or more frequent account statements issued for the applicable year. If periodic account statements are not issued, the maximum account value is the largest amount of currency or nonmonetary assets in the account at any time during the year. Convert foreign currency by using the official exchange rate at the end of the year.
Though the FBAR instructions direct filers to use the official exchange rate, the Internal Revenue Service has no official exchange rate and generally accepts any posted exchange rate that is used consistently. For exchange rates, check the U.S. Treasury Web site or other commercial sites.
Q. A person owns foreign financial accounts X, Y and Z with maximum account balances of $100, $12,000 and $3,000, respectively. Does the person have to file an FBAR and if so, which accounts must be listed on the FBAR?
A. The FBAR instructions require the filing of the FBAR form " … if the aggregate value of these financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year … " In this scenario, the person has an FBAR filing obligation because the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts X, Y and Z is $15,100. The person must report foreign financial accounts X, Y and Z on the FBAR even though accounts X and Z have maximum account values below $10,000.
Q. A person owns foreign financial accounts A, B and C with account balances of $3,000, $1,000 and $8,000, respectively. Does the person have to file an FBAR and if so, which accounts must be listed on the FBAR?
A. Even though no single account is over $10,000, because the aggregate value of accounts A, B and C is over $10,000, the person has to file an FBAR and must report foreign financial accounts A, B and C on the FBAR.
Q. Is an FBAR required if the account generates neither interest nor dividend income?
A. Yes, an FBAR must be filed whether or not the foreign account generates any income.
Q. Does the term "other authority over a financial account" mean that a person, who has the power to direct how an account is invested but who cannot make disbursements to the accounts, has to file an FBAR?
A. No, an FBAR is not required because the person has no power of disposition of money or other property in the account.
Q. Must a U.S. person file an FBAR to report a eurodollar account in the Cayman Islands?
A. Yes, the Cayman Islands account is a foreign account.
Q. A New York corporation owns a foreign company that has foreign accounts. The corporation will file an FBAR for the foreign company's accounts. Do the primary owners of the U.S. company also have to file?
A. Yes, if any owner directly or indirectly owns more than 50 percent of the total value of the shares of stock, that owner will have to file an FBAR.
Q. A company has more than 25 foreign accounts. What should they enter in Part ll of the FBAR?
A. If the filer holds a financial interest in more than 25 accounts, check the yes box in item 14 and indicate the number of accounts in the space provided. Do not complete any further items in Part II or Part III of the report. Sign the form in item 44/45 and enter the date signed in item 46. Any person who lists more than 25 accounts in item 14 must provide all the information called for in Part II and Part III when requested by the Department of the Treasury.
Q. What are the exceptions to the FBAR filing requirement?
A. Accounts in U.S. military banking facilities, operated by a United States financial institution to serve U.S. government installations abroad, are not considered as accounts in a foreign country. For this reason, these accounts do not have to be reported on an FBAR.
An officer or employee of a bank that is subject to the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation need not report that he has signature or other authority over a foreign bank, securities or other financial account maintained by the bank, if the officer or employee has NO personal financial interest in the account.
An officer or employee of a domestic corporation whose equity securities are listed on a national securities exchange or which has assets exceeding $10 million and 500 or more shareholders of record, need not file a report concerning signature authority over a foreign financial account of the corporation, if he has NO personal financial interest in the account and he has been advised, in writing, by the chief financial officer of the corporation that the corporation has filed a current report, which includes that account.
FAQs – FOREIGN BANK ACCOUNT REPORTS | FBAR
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Are Tips a Trap? – (Tips and Traps of Compensation – Part V)
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text:
Hargest is a suburb of New Zealand's southernmost city, Invercargill.

Demographics
Hargest covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Hargest had a population of 2,070 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 75 people (3.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 51 people (2.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 798 households. There were 1,002 males and 1,068 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.94 males per female. The median age was 36.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 447 people (21.6%) aged under 15 years, 408 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 948 (45.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 270 (13.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 88.7% European/Pākehā, 10.4% Māori, 2.3% Pacific peoples, 5.7% Asian, and 3.5% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 13.5%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 49.9% had no religion, 40.3% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 1.2% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 387 (23.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 267 (16.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 309 people (19.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 927 (57.1%) people were employed full-time, 243 (15.0%) were part-time, and 45 (2.8%) were unemployed.

Education
James Hardest College Senior campus is in Hargest and provides education for years 9 to 13. The college, which also has a junior campus in Rosedale for years 7 to 8, is a state secondary school with a roll of  students across both campuses as of  It opened in 1958 as James Hargest High School, and became James Hargest College with the addition of the junior campus as part of a consolidation of schools in 2004.

Salford School is a contributing primary school for years 1 to 6 with a roll of  students. The school opened in 1970.

References

Suburbs of Invercargill


Linux is being used to power PayPal's entire electronic payment processing system.Their Linux system is currently processing $1,571 worth of transactions per second in 17 different currencies. But know-it-all web user knows better, told to apply for job at PayPal.
I have had another article published by the folks over at Linux.com. This one is about using Swap Space with Linux. It has some techniques that may help you better manage swapping on Linux systems and get the best performance from the Linux swapping subsystem.
I have started another blog over at tumblr.com, I only just found out about tumblr (I know, where have I been living under a rock) but I really like their interface!


After a passionate fifty five year relationship with food and wine I have finally reached my ultimate goal. I am taking over the legendary Sjömagasinet where I will continue to serve well prepared food of the highest class.
It's been a long but inspiring road to reach where I am now.
My experiences have been numerous and I have gathered knowledge from a host of fantastic restaurants along the way, among these Grythyttan, Park Avenue, Göstas, The Place, Fiskekrogen and Basement.
During my time at "The Place" I was the first in Gothenburg to receive one star in the Guide Michelin. My excitement was to be repeated several years later when I received yet another star at my restaurant "Basement".
Many well-known chefs have crossed my path and I have had the pleasure of cooking alongside Leif Mannerström at Sjömagasinet during a two year period a while back. Leif taught me in an uncompromising way that it's the love of cooking and the quality of the ingredients that are the difference between great cooking and excellence. This knowledge is now the guiding star in my kitchen at Sjömagasinet.
My Philosophy is the "total dining experience". I believe that a meal has 3 dimensions; food, beverages and spiritual fulfillment, the ambiance that encompasses the total experience.
I am excited and happy to be able to continue my work in this wonderful setting with my love Ingalill by my side.


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30 Days in April: Day 10

  Apr 10, 2009

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Just a bit more noodling in Garageband.

[audio:041009-shortloop.mp3]

      Theme crafted with <3 by John Otander (@4lpine)

      and available on Github.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Espresso Services Iowa is ready to help you with your espresso needs. Our office of four certifeid technicians are prepared to help your espresso operation. Whether you machine is broken, needs parts, or you need a whole new machine, they are ready to assist you.
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How To Watch 2020 WePlay Bukovel Minor: Event, Stream, And Schedule
2020 has just kicked off and with it comes a whole new year of exciting esports action and a selection of great tournaments where players to partake in and battle it out to prove their salt, while at fans at home watch on in awe. There is not long to wait for this all, to begin with the first tournament of the calendar year kicking off in just two days' time, the 2020 WePlay Bukovel Minor and you don't want to miss it.
This qualifying for this DOTA 2 has been going on pre-2020 but the final live tournament itself kicks off on Thursday, 9th January, whereby e-sports fans will be able to get their first streaming tournament of the year and the WePlay Bukovel is a wonderful way to kick it off. This is because there is an impressive $300,000 USD prize pool that is for grabs for the 8 qualified teams, not to mention, the 660 Pro Circuit points both of which are going to incredibly useful going forward and of course, add to the intensity of the action. Let's take a look at the progress so far and who will be facing off in WePlay Bukovel Minor this week.
Copyright picture: WePlay!
How to Qualify for the Main Event
Qualification for the WePlay Bukovel tournament final event has been on-going since the start of December when these preliminary stages began. With there being in total 6 different parts of qualification with one in place for each part of the world eligible for the tournament. These 6 different parts of the qualification were made of North American, European, Chinese, South-East Asian, South American and CIS stages
In each of these regional groups, there were 4 teams who were battling it out against one another with the hope of coming out on top and winning entry to the final event later this week. In most of these groups, only one team would be able to progress on to the final, although the North American and CIS groups saw two teams progress.
The qualification process itself was set in the format of Double-Elimination, where the teams battled it out against one another, progressing through 3 rounds of qualification to reach the qualifying final. These qualifying matches were in a Bo3 style, while the final was Bo5. In the end, the top team/s that were successful in the final was the one who progressed onto the final WePlay Bukovel tournament event.
Tournament formation
Following the completion of the qualifying stages, there are 8 teams now in the WePlay Bukovel finals. This has a slightly more complex tournament than in the qualifying process. This is thanks to an additional group stage where the 8 teams have been split into two separate groups. These begin with the 4 opening matches in the format 1v1 Bo3 matches.
After this, there will 1 elimination match per group where the losers of these first opening Bo3 Matches will participate in. During this match if a team loses again, then their tournament will be over. While the winner will have a second chance. Adjacent to these eliminations there will be a winners' match, where the winners of the opening match will play against one another. The winner of this will go on to the next stage automatically, while the loser will face off against the winner of the elimination match in a decider match. This will be the final match of the group stage and the winner will go on to the next stage and join the winner of the winners' match. Cutting the number of teams down to 4.
This will lead us to the 3-stage play-off phase, where there will be an upper and lower bracket tier. These will see the four teams battle it out against one another over. In these stages of 6 games, losing will not necessarily mean you are out and you will still have a chance to requalify for the grand final via the lower bracket tier if you lose the first match. These will be played out in a Bo3 format. The teams most successful over this period will battle it out in the Bo5 Grand Finale match.
The winner overall will win a grand prize of $72,000 and 140 DPC points, while also earning seeding in the DreamLeague Leipzig Major kicking off later this month. While those in 2nd place will win 60,000 and 120 DPC points, 3rd place will win $54,000 and 110 DPC points 4th place will win a $42,000 cash prize. As such, even getting through the group stages will guarantee you big money.
The teams participating in the 2020 WePlay Bukovel Minor are:
Gambit E-Sports (CIS)
Team Spirit (CIS)
Ninjas in Pyjamas (North America)
Fighting Pandas (North America)
Nigma (Europe)
Geek Farm (South East Asia)
FURIA Esports (South America)
Group A teams
Geek Fam (SEA qualifier)
Ninjas in Pyjamas (NA qualifier)
Royal Never Give Up (China qualifier)
Team Spirit (CIS qualifier)
Group B teams
Fighting PandaS
FURIA Esports
Schedule list
Group Stage: – January 9th-10th
· 9 Jan Friday
09:00 (CET) Ninjas in Pyjamas vs.Geek Fam (BO3)
12:00 (CET) Team Spirit vs. Royal Never Give Up (BO3)
15:00 (CET) Fighting PandaS vs. Nigma (BO3)
18:00 (CET) Gambit Esports vs. FURIA Esports (BO3)
21:00 (CET) TBD (BO3)
· 10 Jan Friday
Playoffs: – January 11th-12th
· 11 Jan Saturday
· 12 Jan Sunday
Third and Fourth place
Streaming platform list
Those looking to stream this event will have a variety of options open to them. Of course, there will be various online streams on esports specialist streaming sites, via YouTube, and via the use of online sports betting sites that offer esports betting. However, all of the action will also be going live on Twitch so you can log on and watch via this service too.
Streaming on esportsguide.com
One of the best sites for watching the game. The perfect guide for users that are new or already into esports. Providing an extensive list of the biggest esports together with streams for each esports match live today or upcoming matches.
Whatever you choose, make sure you don't miss out on the opportunity to see who brings home that $300,000 in winnings.
Whenever they are mentioned in a tournament, Ninjas in Pyjamas are always going to look like favorites and in this case, it is no different. While they and their fellow North American side, Fighting Pandas, both had convincing qualifying rounds, Ninjas in Pyjamas came away from it unbeaten and they look in very good form, while Fighting Panda suffered an early defeat which they had to recover from. They are not in the same group, so it will likely come down to these North American sides, and the play-off match between them (if it happens) will likely to be an indicator of the out and out winner.
How To Watch 2020 LoL Pro League Spring: Event, Stream, And Schedule
The new year is upon us and with it comes a fresh calendar filled with League of Legends esports events for fans to stream live and see the best of LoL players battle it out for top prizes in a selection of tournaments and leagues. One of the first League Legends 2020 leagues is the LoL Pro [...]
2020 has just kicked off and with it comes a whole new year of exciting esports action and a selection of great tournaments where players to partake in and battle it out to prove their salt, while at fans at home watch on in awe. There is not long to wait for this all, to begin with the first [...]
How to watch Dreamhack Open Sevilla 2019: event, schedule, and stream.
One of the CS:GO tournament's taking place this week, the DreamHack Open Sevilla 2019 would ultimately not have happened on an average year and at the moment, is set to be a one-off event.It is essentially serving the place of DreamHack Open circuit, after the Montreal Stop for the [...]


text:
This Life: John Ramsay
Kim Ramsay has her own private chef. Dinner, which goes from fridge to table in 30 minutes, might be a soupy Malaysian curry or a zingy stir-fry. After a long shift at Dunkeld Primary School, the smell of lemon grass and galangal is pretty good to come home to.
Not many head teachers in rural Perthshire open the door to a South Asian feast of a Tuesday night. But Kim, who is Australian, had the foresight to marry John Ramsay. He was a hotel chef when they met. It was her brilliant idea to get him out off the shift rota and into private kitchens.
It was the start of the 1990s. John, who grew up in Carnoustie, had already prepped veg across the US and Australia. Having decided he wanted to make cheffing his career, he'd headed homewards in search of a proper job. "I was applying for jobs where I would be working under a good chef. The Killiecrankie Hotel had two AA Rosettes, which was well above the average back then, before we had any of the highly awarded restaurants that you find in Scotland nowadays. I started off as commis chef, right at bottom, stayed for five years and ended up head chef."
And while he liked the three months off in the winter – and jetted off to Indonesia or Malaysia as soon as the doors were locked for the season – he began to find the hours a slog. As did Kim. "When we been together for a few years, she said to me, 'I'm a bit fed up looking like I'm a single person.' Anything that was on at weekends, she was always there on her own because I was at work."
Words Stephanie Murphy
Art Direction Gillian Welsh
WIN an iconic VIPP17 Pedal Bin worth £399 from Moleta Munro
This Life: Georgina McMaster, artist
This Perthshire new-build home gave its owners a bespoke solution to all their property needs


Child Maltreatment 2017 Find more statistics and data in the CALiO Statistics and Quick Facts section.
This new NCAC Fact Sheet for educators is the latest addition to CALiO's Fact Sheet page.
A new fact sheet, What Parents Need to Know About Educator Sexual Misconduct with Students, has been added to CALiO's fact sheet page.
A new Research to Practice paper, Continuous Skill Building for Child Forensic Interviewers, is available in CALiO. Read this paper and other helpful forensic interviewing resources here.
A new monograph titled Forensic interviewing: What every prosecutor needs to know. co-authored by NCAC's Linda Cordisco Steele and Mary Sawicki from the Association of Prosecuting Attorneys is now available.
The effects of trauma type and executive dysfunction on symptom expression of polyvictimized youth in residential care. Enter the title in the CALiO™Collections search box.
A new monograph titled, A multidisciplinary team approach to the investigation and prosecution of child abuse cases involving recantation, has been published by the Association of Prosecuting Attorneys.
A new bibliography, Issues Affecting Utilization of Mental Health Treatment by Victims of Child Sexual Abuse and Their Caregivers, has been added to CALiO's bibliography collection.
See the updated Vicarious Trauma Plan Guide and other resources and publications for assessing and dealing with Vicarious Trauma.
Criminalising Institutional Failures to Prevent, Identify or React to Child Sexual Abuse Enter the title into the CALiO™Collections search box.
Want to read more child maltreatment statistics? Enter statistics in the CALiO™Collections search box.
Grooming and child sexual abuse in institutional contexts Stages of Sexual Grooming: Recognizing Potentially Predatory Behaviors of Child Molesters These publications can be found easily by entering the titles in the CALiO™Collections search box.
A New Fact Sheet Impact of Witnessing Intimate Partner Violence on Children at Different Ages Children's exposure to intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence and Child Trauma Enter the titles in the CALiO™Collections search box.
Considerations for the Multidisciplinary Team and Children's Advocacy Center Approach to Recantation has been added to CALiO™'s Research-to-Practice collection.