Washington, DC, May 31, 2011 – SecureInfo® Corporation, a market-proven provider of cybersecurity services and solutions, today announced the company has been awarded a Department of Education Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) for a broad range of information assurance services. Services available via the BPA include, Information Assurance policy development and maintenance, Security Awareness and Incident Response (SAIR) support, Information Assurance training, Security Engineering, and strategic planning.
"We've been providing cybersecurity risk management services to the Department of Education over the last three and half years by way of the EDUCATE program," said Christopher Fountain, president and chief executive officer of SecureInfo. "We are honored to have the opportunity to directly support the Department's broad spectrum of Information Assurance programs through this new vehicle."
The U.S. Department of Education, office of the Chief Information officer (OCIO) is responsible for prescribing policy and providing guidance to the Department's leadership and principal offices on matters of information security and privacy safeguarding. The areas of responsibility encompass all information technology (IT) assets, including hardware, software, and data. OCIO ensures that these resources are protected against vulnerabilities and threats.


Here is a free heart animals pattern for you to use in honor of Valentines Day, which is so close! Of course, these heart animals are for any time of the year really, but are inspired by this love filled holiday.
Felt or Other None Fraying Fabrics (like leather/faux leather, fleece, iron on vinyl, etc) for faces, noses, and ears.
Start by cutting out your pattern and using that to cut out the pieces from your chosen materials. The pattern pieces have how many of each you will need to cut. As you can see I used all kinds of stuff I had on hand. I use mostly cottons for the body but did use a linen fabric on the owl. I used acrylic felt mostly for faces and ears, but also used wool felt, fleece, faux leather from a purse I had cut up, and iron on vinyl.
Iron your main heart fabric. If you need to iron felt, I suggest placing fabric on top of it before pressing. Then place the heart face on top middle of a heart body piece and sew in place.
If you are using iron on vinyl, you can iron that on now.
If your animal has ears, place them where you would like them.
Then fold them down and pin in place. Sew very close to the edge just to keep them in place.
Note: If you are making a deer, you will need to pinch the rounded bottom and sew in place.
Now place your eyes on. You can sew on felt circles or embroider eyes if this is for a little one. Other wise, add the safety eyes. Mark where they are to go.
Use a seam ripper to cut just enough of an opening for the eyes to go through. On the back, add some glue around the opening.
Cut a small piece of felt and cut a slit in the middle. Place the eye piece through the felt and let the glue dry this in place. Add the plastic eye backing. Note: I have used safety eyes a lot and find adding the glue and felt helps keep it even more secure.
Next embroider on any features you would like to add such as a mouth, eye lashes, whiskers, etc.
and place the heart back on top, right sides facing, and pin in place. I suggest doing it with the eyes up as it's easier to sew and remove pins this way.
Sew all around the heart (1/4″ seam allowance, which is included in pattern) except to leave a small opening big enough to turn the heart right side out.
Trim notches around the curves of the heart shape.
Turn right side out and push at seams to make sure it is all out.
Fill the heart animal with stuffing until desired size is achieved.
Now you have a cute little heart animal! I hope you enjoy this free heart animals pattern. Share pics on the Happy Together facebook page or use #happytogetherbyjess on social media to share your creation.


It is often painful to read the contents of At the Heart of the White Rose: Letters and Diaries of Hans and Sophie Scholl, edited by Inge Jens, because we know how the story ends. But their twin stories are no less beautiful to experience through this collection of letters and random diary entries that cover several years leading up to their untimely deaths. While there are sometimes coded remarks, especially in the later period, that more starkly acknowledge their moral revulsion to pain, death, the war, and the atrocities committed in the name of the Nazi regime that filter back to them—as well as their shared responsibility to somehow counter that panoply of wickedness—much of the collection barely references politics or the greater issues and events of the time. Instead, there is an emphasis upon a shared love of art, literature and music, nature and the outdoors, intellectual musings on philosophy, and an increasingly fervent embrace of religious faith to counter the problem of evil in the world.
The Scholl family—not only Hans and Sophie, but another brother and two sisters—were cultured, well-educated, well-read, raised in a climate loyal to liberal democracy, nurtured by their father, a former major, who himself was jailed for referring to Hitler as "a scourge of God." Hans and Sophie wrote in an era when literate people tended to write much more frequently and more copiously than is common in a twenty-first century replete with email and messaging. Letters were everything. Most of this volume contains the letters that Hans and Sophie wrote to others; we are not privy here to those received in return. They each wrote to their parents and their siblings. Hans wrote to his girlfriend Rose Nagle, and to friends back home. Sophie wrote to her oldest friend, Lisa, as well as, most poignantly, to her boyfriend Fritz Hartnagel, a soldier on the Russian front who became disillusioned by the Nazi atrocities he witnessed and fell more deeply under the spell of Sophie's commitment to a moral center, despite the barbarity that colored their world.
The writing quality reflected in these excerpts is typical of much of the collection. Knowing their fates, I more than once found tears in my eyes as I turned the pages, especially when I was touched by poor, doomed Sophie's irrepressible optimism. Full disclosure: I inadvertently obtained At the Heart of the White Rose through an early reviewer's program because I carelessly skimmed the description. I expected to receive a history of the "White Rose" movement, rather than some three hundred pages of primary sources. Still, bound to a strong obligation to read and review books that come to me via this program, I persevered. The hours I spent alone with Hans and Sophie made me so very grateful that I did.
While the German resistance movement was tiny, and the efforts of the Scholls and the White Rose hardly resulted in a single Nazi military setback, their struggle manifested an outsize moral victory. So substantial, in fact, that the final White Rose leaflet was smuggled out and millions of copies of it were dropped by Allied planes over Germany in July 1943, just months after Hans and Sophie went to the guillotine. Hans and Sophie remain martyrs to a universal cause that still resonates today, particularly in these dark times in the United States and across the globe, where the forces of tyranny seem to have reassembled once more with a chilling vigor.
Hans and Sophie were betrayed while distributing White Rose leaflets by a janitor at the university, an act that sent them to their deaths. I know nothing of this janitor in real life, but I can't help imagining him much like some miserable, disaffected middle-aged fellow standing in the back of a populist rally here, wearing a red "Make America Great Again" cap, casting hatred and suspicion at those who are not like him, whom he holds responsible for his every failure. One passage from the leaflet that cost Hans and Sophie their lives proclaimed the critical importance of the principles of "Freedom of speech, freedom of religion and protection of the individual citizen from the arbitrary action of criminal dictator-states." In honor of Hans and Sophie Scholl, let's make certain their sacrifice and those principles are never forgotten. Especially today.


Women's dress sandals by New Zealand's own sophisticated footwear brand, Noir. A classic peep toe, backstrap sandal in premium black leather on a contrasting, polished tan leather veneer heel, Senet offers great foot coverage while the cushioned sock and unlined leather upper ensures day into night comfort. Height approx 6.5cm. *Height will vary between sizes.


Happy that I was able to make my first flights for 2015 today. In the morning (very cold) I did a 50km triangle with the Adventure FunFlyer and the BGD Luna. I was happy about the high average speed of 51km/h so I was back on the ground after 1 hour.
The landscape didn't look so beautiful cause everything is grey and dark brown now, but the distance view was awesome. Was able to see the Alps =), this is not very often possible from this place.
In the afternoon I wanted to visit a friend who has a place where we are allowed to do a bit low level flying, but he went freeflying so I will visit him another day and drive again to "my" airfield to do another flight, this time footlaunched with my Rodeo and again the BGD Luna.
I have not photos cause the GoPro video file was damaged =( But the Sunset was awesome! Looking forward for maybe more flying at the weekend and next Thursday I will fly to Malaga to visit my friends in Spain. Hope for more flying with better temperatur at the Costa del Sol.
Dieser Beitrag wurde unter Allgemein, Paramotor abgelegt und mit Adventure, BGD, FunFlyer, Germany, Gleitschirm, Luna, Malaga, Motorschirm, Paramotor, Sunset, Wingover verschlagwortet. Setze ein Lesezeichen auf den Permalink.


...sp;John and see there the teaching of the general resurrection of all the dead, with no mention of multiple resurrections, and then when we come to Revelation 20 we change all that we have plainly learned. This we believe is simply not correct. We will try to give an interpretation of Revelation 20 below, but no more will be said of the first resurrection in this section.
Since the following chapter is dedicated to the Last Judgment, I will spare my longer thoughts for there, and give a brief case that the Final Judgment happens at the Parousia of Christ after the resurrection.
The Lord Jesus spoke of "the day of judgment" (Matt. 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36) and said that on it "people will give account for every careless word they speak" (Matt. 12:36). It is a day on which we will give an account for our words, thoughts, and actions. We will stand before the throne of God to give an account. To be sure, at this time our eternal destiny is not at stake, neither the destiny of the righteous nor the wicked. Our destiny is fixed at our physical death, because then a judgment directly comes to determine our destiny (Heb. 9:27). What the "the day of judgment" does is determine after the resurrection of the body and the reunion between the soul and the body, the condition of eternity for us. Believers will go to the New Heavens and New Earth, while unbelievers will be thrown into the lake of fire. It is not possible that a believer be thrown into the lake of fire at the Final Judgment (e.g. Rom. 8:1), neither that an unbeliever will enter into the joy of his Master. Rather, the Final Judgment determines, for the believer, based on their works and faithfulness, the rewards in the World to Come (the New Heavens and New Earth).
...t and reward of the righteous and the wicked.
This is the one and final general resurrection of all men from Adam onward. Both just and unjust, righteous and wicked, elect and reprobate.
Here is the general judgment of all men and angels. Those who are in Christ will receive their reward and be welcomed into the Kingdom of their Father. Those of the wicked both men and angels will be thrown into the lake of fire and will receive proper retribution.
This will be done after the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God will create the New Heavens and the New Earth and deliver them to His Father.
Of special importance was this for me, although it was established through the whole book that we should expect one resurrection, judgment and Parousia, but now Dean goes more deeply and deals with related texts and shows that they indeed support basic Amillennial eschatology.
There is one and only one glorious and visible coming of our blessed Lord Jesus.
There are three words used in the NT when speaking of the Second Coming that are describing different aspects of the Second Coming.
It is of importance to notice the way that the Bible many times speaks of THE coming of our Lord.
...elf; for not only some of his perfections, as eternity, immensity, c. are beyond our comprehension but the mode of subsistence of the three divine Persons in the Godhead, the paternity of the one, the generation of the other, and the procession of the Spirit from them both; the union of the two natures, divine and human, in the person of Christ; the thoughts, purposes, and decrees of God within himself, until brought into execution; and so there are many things relating to his creatures, as the particular persons predestinated unto eternal life, what becomes of such who die in infancy, what will befall us in life, when we shall die, where and in what manner, and also the day and hour of the Last Judgment.
Moving forward from Deuteronomy 29:29, we see examples of the Lord decreeing that which He forbids in His Law. Take for example the incident in 1 Samuel 2. The sons of Eli the priest were worthless men (1Sam. 2:12), the Scriptures tell us. They disgraced their father by their wickedness and messed with the prescribed way of worship and sacrifice that God has determined and given Israel through Moses (1Sam. 2:17, 22). The Lord wanted them dead. How did He accomplish His purpose?
1Sam. 2:22-25 Now Eli was very old, and he kept hearing all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who were serving at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23 And he said to them, "Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24 No, my sons; it is no good report that I hear the people of the LORD spreading abroad. 25 If someone sins against a man, God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?" But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for it was the will of the LORD to put them to death.
Exod. 20:12 "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
The bodies of the unjust shall, by the power of Christ, be raised to dishonour; the bodies of the just, by his Spirit, unto honour, and be made conformable to his own glorious body.
The end of God's appointing this day, is for the manifestation of the glory of his mercy, in the eternal salvation of the elect; and of his justice, in the eternal damnation of the reprobate, who are wicked and disobedient; for then shall the righteous go into everlasting life, and receive that fulness of joy and glory with everlasting rewards, in the presence of the Lord; but the wicked, who know not God, and obey not the gospel of Jesus Christ, shall be cast aside into everlasting torments, and punished with everlasting destruction, from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power.


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This undated photo provided by Sotheby's shows Claude Monet's painting titled "Meules." The painting, one of Monet's iconic paintings of haystacks, has fetched a record $110.7 million at an auction in New York. The 1890 painting sold at Sotheby's sale of Impressionist & Modern Art Tuesday night, May 14, 2019. (Courtesy Sotheby's via AP)
Claude Monet haystack painting fetches $110.7M at NY auction
NEW YORK (AP) — One of Claude Monet's iconic paintings of haystacks has fetched a record $110.7 million at an auction in New York. Monet's "Meules" sold at Sotheby's sale of Impressionist & Modern Art Tuesday night. The auction house says it's a world auction record for the artist and the first...
FILE - In this April 22, 2010 file photo, former Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash greets fans during an event in Tokyo, Japan. The former wife of Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash is selling off exotic and erotic items from their 14 years of marriage. Julien's Auctions on Thursday, April 3, 2019 announced the collection from Slash and Perla Hudson's Beverly Hills estate will be part of next month's Music Icons auction. (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi, File)
Slash's ex-wife auctioning items from marriage to guitarist
LOS ANGELES (AP) — The former wife of Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash is selling off exotic and erotic items from their 14 years of marriage. Julien's Auctions announced Thursday the collection from Slash and Perla Hudson's Beverly Hills estate will be part of next month's Music Icons auction. The...
Darin Kamnetz
Snow storm means lost weekend for many Twin Cities businesses
The coming snowstorm is a hassle for those waiting on spring, but for some businesses, it's hurting the bottom line. Cat Polivoda is owner of Cake Plus-Size Resale clothing shop in Minneapolis. She says not many people are out shopping during a snowstorm. "Last Friday was horrible. And then now...
Minnesota Timberwolves Players Shop with kids at Target
The Minnesota Timberwolves surprised several kids with a shopping spree at the Roseville Target on Snelling Avenue and Highway 36. The fourteen kids selected started the day with Crunch's Holiday Bus Ride and were then surprised by Wolves point guard Tyus Jones. Jones told the kids he brought a few...
This image taken from video shows an Amazon package containing a GPS tracker on the porch of a Jersey City, N.J. residence after its delivery Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018. The explosion in online shopping has led to porch pirates and stoop surfers swiping holiday packages from unsuspecting residents. The cops in one New Jersey city are trying to catch the thieves with some trickery of their own. (AP Photo/Robert Bumsted)
Sting uses fake Amazon boxes, GPS to catch would-be thieves
The explosion in online shopping has led to porch pirates and stoop surfers swiping holiday packages from unsuspecting residents. The cops in one New Jersey city are trying to catch the thieves with some trickery of their own. Police in Jersey City, across the Hudson River from New York, are...
FILE - In this May 14, 2015, file photo, the oil drilling rig Polar Pioneer is towed toward a dock in Elliott Bay in Seattle. Sharply lower oil prices are sending ripples through the global economy, lending more spending power to consumers _ particularly for Americans' big holiday shopping spree _ but potentially dampening investment in U.S. oil production. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File)
Oil plunge could help consumers; Trump tweets 'Enjoy!'
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) — Holiday shoppers should enjoy more spending power thanks to the recent sharp drop in oil prices, though cheaper energy could also weigh on the U.S. economy by dampening investment in shale oil production. While the fall in oil prices doesn't yet match the 2014-2016 slump...
November 08, 2018 - 12:03 pm
Stephen Hawking's wheelchair sells at auction for $393,000
LONDON (AP) — A wheelchair used by Stephen Hawking has sold at auction for almost 300,000 pounds ($393,000), while a copy of the scientist's doctoral thesis fetched almost 585,000 pounds ($767,000.) The motorized chair, used by the physicist after he was paralyzed with motor neuron disease, sold...
In this image made from video and provided by SevereStudios.com, damage from Hurricane Michael is seen in Mexico Beach, Fla. on Thursday, Oct. 11, 2018. Search-and-rescue teams fanned out across the Florida Panhandle to reach trapped people in Michael's wake Thursday as daylight yielded scenes of rows upon rows of houses smashed to pieces by the third-most powerful hurricane on record to hit the continental U.S. (SevereStudios.com via AP)
'Changed Forever': Florida Panhandle devastated by Michael
PANAMA CITY, Fla. (AP) — The devastation inflicted by Hurricane Michael came into focus Thursday with rows upon rows of homes found smashed to pieces, and rescue crews struggling to enter stricken areas in hopes of accounting for hundreds of people who may have stayed behind. At least three deaths...
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MYRTLE BEACH, S.C. (AP) — Hurricane Florence put a corridor of more than 10 million people in the crosshairs Wednesday as the monster storm closed in on the Carolinas, uncertainty over its projected path spreading worry across a widening swath of the Southeast. Faced with new forecasts that showed...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Canterbury Academy at Small Beginnings offers families a unique Montessori-based educational environment where preschool, kindergarten, and elementary students thrive! We know that finding the right school for your child is an extremely important decision and we strive every day to provide children a well-rounded educational experience that will serve them for years to come.
Our primary objective at Canterbury Academy is to create enriching elementary and preschool learning centers that facilitate extraordinary development. We believe that every child has the ability to learn and to teach, and that a child who enjoys learning will always seek challenges in life.
Our programs are based upon the Montessori principles of self-direction and experiential education. We promote a thoughtful and sensitive atmosphere in each classroom, and we support cooperation between children as they learn from one another. We have Montessori-based Learning Centers in each classroom, which ensure each child has numerous content-rich activities to explore at any given time. Our multi-age preschool classrooms enhance our learning environment by allowing children to develop at their own pace.
Kindness is the foundation of our school culture and Kind Child has become a popular part of our curriculum. We introduce social and emotional skills each month and focus on the development of a specific character trait like Responsibility, Empathy, a Positive Self-Image, and Respect every two months. The goal of Kind Child is to elevate the well-being of every child in our care and to enrich friendships.
Canterbury Academy at Small Beginnings is conveniently located less than a mile east of the 69 Highway and can be reached by taking the exit at either 151st St or 159th St. Our address is 15801 Metcalf Ave, Overland Park, KS 66223, but you'll want to turn east onto 158th St from Metcalf Avenue to reach our parking lot. We share the southeast corner of Metcalf and 158th St with Bank of America and Tires Plus.
If you're looking for before and after care for your elementary student, we provide transportation to and from Blue River Elementary School, Lakewood Elementary, Stanley Elementary, Stilwell Elementary, Sunrise Point Elementary, and Morse Elementary.


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Where is Hennessy Cognac Produced?
Introduction to Hennessy Cognac: Origins, History, and Branding
Hennessy Cognac is one of the world's oldest and most established cognac houses. It has a rich history that dates back to 1765 when Irishman Richard Hennessy founded the brand in the Cognac region of France. Over the centuries, Hennessy has developed a reputation as one of the world's most renowned cognac producers and is now the best-selling cognac brand.
Hennessy originates in the small town of Cognac, located in western France. The region is known for its unique soil and climate, ideal for growing the grapes used to make Cognac. The grapes used in Hennessy's Cognac are exclusively Ugni Blanc, considered one of the most flavorful grape varieties for making Cognac.
Since its founding, Hennessy has been committed to producing the highest quality cognac. This commitment to quality has been passed down through generations of the Hennessy family and is still a core part of the brand today. Hennessy's Cognac is aged in Limousin oak barrels, giving it its distinctive flavor and aroma.
Hennessy is also known for its innovative branding and marketing campaigns. The brand is often associated with luxury and sophistication, and its advertising campaigns feature celebrities and famous cultural figures. Hennessy's iconic "V.S.O.P." logo, which stands for Very Superior Old Pale, is one of the most recognizable symbols in Cognac.
Since its founding over 250 years ago, Hennessy has become one of the most respected cognac producers in the world. Its commitment to quality and innovation has made it a leader in the world of Cognac, and its iconic branding has made it a household name.
The Hennessy Cognac Production Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Cognac is a type of brandy made from white grapes grown in the Cognac region of France. Hennessy is a famous cognac brand known for its smooth flavor and complex aromas. The production process for Hennessy cognac is long and systematic and takes place over several years. Here's a step-by-step guide to the Hennessy cognac production process.
1. Growing the Grapes: The first step in producing Hennessy cognac is growing the grapes. The Cognac region of France is known for its unique combination of soil, climate, and geography, which makes it ideal for growing white grapes used in cognac production. The grapes are grown in small, family-owned vineyards, where they are harvested at the optimum time for flavor and aroma.
2. Distillation of the Wine: Once harvested, the grapes are pressed and fermented to create wine. The wine is then double-distilled in copper stills, which produces a clear liquid known as eau-de-vie or "water of life." This clear liquid is the basis for Cognac.
3. Aging: The aged eau-de-vie is stored in Limousin oak barrels for several years, where it mellows and develops its distinctive flavors and aromas. Hennessy Cognac is aged for at least four years, but longer aging periods are also used, depending on the desired taste.
4. Blending: Once the aging process is complete, the eau-de-vie is blended with other eau-de-vie of different ages and vineyards to create the desired flavor. This complex process is one of the main ways Hennessy creates its distinct flavor profile.
5. Filtration: The blended eau-de-vie is then filtered through a charcoal filter to remove any impurities, and a small amount of water is added to reduce the alcohol content.
6. Bottling: The filtered Cognac is then bottled and ready to be enjoyed.
The Hennessy cognac production process is lengthy and meticulous, but it is worth it. The result is a smooth, complex cognac with an unmistakable flavor. From the grapes grown to the blend of the eau-de-vie, every step of the process is carefully monitored to ensure the highest quality of Cognac.
Hennessy Cognac Aging and Blending: How and Where it is Done
Hennessy Cognac is a brand of Eaux-de-vie, a French distilled spirit made from the fermented juice of white grapes. The process of aging and blending Hennessy cognac is intricate, and it begins with the selection of the grapes used to create the spirit. To produce a top-tier cognac, Hennessy only uses grapes from the prestigious Charente-Maritime region of France. The soil and climate offer the perfect conditions for growing the highest quality grapes.
Once the grapes are harvested and pressed, the juice is fermented in stainless steel tanks. The fermented juice, now called the "wine," is then distilled in copper pot stills two times. This process creates the "eau-de-vie," the unaged spirit that is the basis of all Cognac. The resulting eau-de-vie is then stored in French oak barrels for aging.
Hennessy Cognac is aged for at least two years, and some blends are aged up to 50 years. During the aging process, the eau-de-vie interacts with the barrels' wood and takes on the flavors and aromas of the wood. It also loses some of its alcoholic content to evaporation, a process known as "angel's share."
Once the aging process is complete, the master blender of Hennessy will take a selection of Eaux-de-vie from different barrels and blend them. This is done to create a consistent flavor profile throughout all Hennessy products, as well as to create unique flavor combinations. The blended Eaux-de-vie is then stored in oak barrels for a few months to marry the flavors and aromas before it is bottled and sold.
Hennessy Cognac is one of the world's most popular and respected spirits. The meticulous process of aging and blending that goes into the creation of Hennessy cognac is what makes it one of the best in its class.
Hennessy Cognac Varieties: What Available and Where to Buy
Hennessy Cognac is a French brandy originating from the Charente region of France. Hennessy is the world's best-selling Cognac and one of the world's most recognizable brands. It is one of the oldest cognac brands, tracing its roots to 1765 when Richard Hennessy founded it. Hennessy has a range of products ranging from the classic VS (Very Special) to the ultra-premium X.O. (Extra Old).
The VS (Very Special) is the most widely known Hennessy Cognac variety. The VS is aged for at least two years and blends 40 different cognacs, giving it a smooth and mellow flavor. The VS is perfect for sipping neat or for mixing into cocktails.
The V.S.O.P. (Very Superior Old Pale) is aged for at least four years and is a blend of over 60 different cognacs. It has a slightly more robust flavor than the VS, with notes of oak and dried fruits. The V.S.O.P. is perfect for sipping neat or for mixing into cocktails.
The X.O. (Extra Old) is aged for at least six years and blends over 100 cognacs. It has a strong flavor with notes of spices, dried fruits, and wood. The X.O. is perfect for sipping neat or for mixing into cocktails.
Hennessy also produces a range of other products, such as the Hennessy Privilege and the Hennessy Paradis. The Hennessy Privilege is a blend of over 200 cognacs and is aged for at least ten years. The Hennessy Paradis is a blend of over 400 cognacs and has aged for at least twenty years. Both of these varieties are best enjoyed neat.
Hennessy Cognac is available to purchase at most liquor stores and online retailers. It is also available in many bars and restaurants around the world. Hennessy Cognac is a great way to enjoy a unique and flavorful drink. Whether you're looking for a smooth and mellow VS or a complex and delicious XO, Hennessy has something for everyone.
Hennessy Cognac Cocktails and Food Pairings
Hennessy Cognac has been enjoyed for centuries, but for the modern connoisseur, the spirit is a perfect accompaniment to various drinks and food pairings. From classic cocktails to inventive flavor combinations, Hennessy Cognac's versatility makes it an ideal choice for any occasion.
When it comes to cocktails, Hennessy Cognac is often paired with other ingredients to create a truly inspired experience. One of the most famous Cognac cocktail recipes is the Hennessy Sour. This classic comprises Hennessy, fresh lemon juice, simple syrup, and a few dashes of Angostura Bitters. The tart and tangy citrus notes of the lemon juice balance out the sweetness of the Cognac and simple syrup, while the Angostura Bitters add a hint of herbal complexity.
Another classic Cognac cocktail is the Hennessy Sidecar. This drink combines Hennessy, Cointreau, and fresh lemon juice in equal parts. The acidity of the lemon juice balances out the sweetness of the Cointreau. The resulting drink is smooth and complex, with a lingering finish of Cognac.
For those looking more adventurous, why try a Hennessy Old Fashioned? The traditional recipe calls for Hennessy, a teaspoon of sugar, and a few dashes of Angostura Bitters. The bitters and sugar add a hint of sweetness that complements Cognac's complex flavor profile.
When it comes to food pairings, Hennessy Cognac pairs well with a variety of dishes. The Cognac's smooth and mellow flavor perfectly accompanies a cheese platter. The spirit's flavors are enhanced with smoked salmon, caviar, and truffles.
For a main course, Hennessy Cognac pairs exceptionally well with steak and other cuts of beef. The spirit's smoky and slightly sweet notes are the perfect match for the richness of a perfectly cooked steak. Hennessy also pairs perfectly with game birds such as pheasant and quail. The Cognac's bold flavors add unique complexity to wild birds' earthy, gamey flavors.
Finally, Hennessy Cognac is the perfect pairing for desserts such as chocolate mousse and crème brûlée. The spirit's subtle sweetness complements the chocolate's richness and adds complexity to creamy desserts.
Hennessy Cognac offers endless possibilities, whether looking for a classic cocktail or an inventive new pairing. Its versatile flavor profile and smooth finish make it the perfect accompaniment to any occasion.
Hennessy Cognac and Cognac-Making Techniques in Other Countries
Hennessy is one of the world's oldest and most renowned Cognac houses. The French brand has been producing quality Cognac since 1765, and its range of products has come to define the category. Hennessy's Cognacs have a distinct taste profile and production process, which have been refined over centuries and have made them some of the most sought-after spirits in the world.
But Cognac isn't just a French affair. Other countries have versions of the popular spirit and unique production processes. Cognac-making techniques vary from region to region, and each offers a distinct flavor profile. From Spanish Brandy to American Sour Mash Whiskey, here's a look at some of the most popular Cognac-making techniques worldwide.
In Spain, the most popular type of Cognac is Brandy de Jerez. Made from local wine grapes, Brandy de Jerez is aged in American oak barrels, which gives it a rich, smoky flavor. The aging process also contributes to its dark golden color. Brandy de Jerez is served neat or on the rocks and pairs well with cigars and fruit-based desserts.
In the United States, the most popular type of Cognac is Sour Mash Whiskey. This spirit is made from a mash of corn, rye, barley, and wheat, which is then distilled and aged in charred oak barrels. Sour Mash Whiskey is notable for its sweetness and intense notes of oak and spice. It is served neat or with a splash of water and pairs well with rich, savory dishes.
In Italy, the most popular type of Cognac is Grappa. This spirit is made from the pomace (the leftover skins and seeds of grapes) of local wine. Grappa is usually clear and colorless and has a potent aroma and flavor. It is typically served neat or with a splash of water and pairs well with Italian dishes such as risotto and pasta.
In India, the most popular type of Cognac is called Pisco. This spirit is made from sugar cane and is typically distilled in copper pots. Pisco has a rich flavor and aroma and is often served with a splash of lime juice to give it a bit of sweetness. Pisco pairs well with spicy dishes such as Indian curries.
These are just a few of the Cognac-making techniques from around the world. Each method produces a distinct flavor profile and can be used to create a variety of delicious drinks. Whether you're sipping on a glass of Hennessy or a glass of Pisco, you can appreciate the artistry and skill of producing each type of Cognac.
Hennessy Cognac and its Influence on Popular Culture
Hennessy Cognac is a brand of Cognac that has been around since the 18th century. It is produced in the Cognac region of France and is one of the best-selling and most popular brands of Cognac in the world. While Hennessy Cognac is well known for its high quality and smooth taste, it has also become a symbol of luxury and sophistication in popular culture.
In hip-hop culture, Hennessy Cognac is often referenced in lyrics and videos. Rapper Jay-Z has famously rapped about Hennessy in several songs, including "99 Problems" and "Big Pimpin'." Other rappers like Lil Wayne and Drake mention Hennessy in their music. In addition to rap music, Hennessy has also been mentioned in different genres of music, including jazz, soul, and R&B.
Hennessy has also been featured in numerous films over the years. In the 1998 romantic comedy You've Got Mail, Tom Hanks's character is seen drinking Hennessy Cognac. The 2003 movie Bad Boys II also featured the brand, as did the 2009 movie Law Abiding Citizen.
In addition to its presence in popular culture, Hennessy also sponsors various events and initiatives. The company is a major sponsor of the Hennessy Artistry, a series of concerts featuring top hip-hop and R&B artists. Hennessy also sponsors the Hennessy V.S.O.P. Privilege Collection, an annual series of exclusive events held worldwide.
Hennessy Cognac has been an iconic brand for centuries, and its influence on popular culture is undeniable. Its presence in music, film and other initiatives has made it a symbol of sophistication and luxury, and its smooth and exquisite taste has made it one of the most beloved brands of Cognac in the world.
Hennessy Cognac F.A.Q.: Common Questions and Answers
Q: What is Hennessy Cognac?
A: Hennessy Cognac is an internationally renowned brand of French brandy made in the Cognac region of France. The brand has existed since 1765 and is known for producing high-quality and distinctive Cognacs. Hennessy Cognacs are produced using the traditional techniques of double distillation and aging in oak barrels. The resulting Cognacs have unique flavors and aromas and are enjoyed worldwide.
Q: What is the difference between Hennessy V.S.O.P. and Hennessy XO?
A: Hennessy V.S.O.P., or Very Superior Old Pale, is a Cognac aged for at least four years in oak barrels. Hennessy XO, or Extra Old, is a Cognac aged for at least six years in oak barrels. Both Cognacs have distinct flavors and aromas, but Hennessy XO is generally considered to be the smoother and more complex of the two. Hennessy XO has a higher price point than Hennessy V.S.O.P.
Q: What type of grapes are used to make Hennessy Cognac?
A: Hennessy Cognac is made from white grapes grown in the Cognac region of France. The most commonly used grapes for Cognac production are Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, and Colombard. The grapes are harvested, crushed, and then fermented to produce wine. The wine is then double distilled and aged in oak barrels to create the Cognac.
Q: What is the best way to enjoy Hennessy Cognac?
A: Hennessy Cognac is best enjoyed neat or over ice. For those who prefer a mixed drink, Hennessy is often used in classic cocktails such as a Sidecar or a French Martini. Hennessy can also be enjoyed as an after-dinner drink, with a dessert, or as part of an aperitif.
Drinking Cognac Courvoisier: An Experts Guide
How Long Does It Take to Make Cognac?
How Long Does Unopened Cognac Last?
The Art of Drinking Cognac: How to Enjoy It to the Fullest
The Cost of Cognac Liquor: How Much Does it Really Cost?


text:
Q: Does compiled Crypto++ library code that uses AES/GCM encryption utilize Intel's AES-NI instructions? I'm implementing AES256/GCM encryption and authentication using Crypto++ library. My code is compiled using Visual Studio 2008 as a C++/MFC project. This is a somewhat older project that uses a previous version of the library, Cryptopp562.
I'm curious if the resulting compiled code will use Intel's AES-NI instructions? And if so, what happens if the hardware (older CPU) does not support it?
EDIT: Here's an example of code that I'm testing it with:
int nIV_Length = 12;
int nAES_KeyLength = 32;
BYTE* iv = new BYTE[nIV_Length];
BYTE* key = new BYTE[nAES_KeyLength];

int nLnPlainText = 128;
BYTE* pDataPlainText = new BYTE[nLnPlainText];

CryptoPP::AutoSeededRandomPool rng;
rng.GenerateBlock(iv, nIV_Length);

CryptoPP::GCM<CryptoPP::AES>::Encryption enc;
enc.SetKeyWithIV(key, nAES_KeyLength, iv, nIV_Length);

BYTE* pDataOut_AES_GCM = new BYTE[nLnPlainText];
memset(pDataOut_AES_GCM, 0, nLnPlainText);

BYTE mac[16] = {0};
enc.EncryptAndAuthenticate(pDataOut_AES_GCM, mac, sizeof(mac), iv, nIV_Length, NULL, 0, pDataPlainText, nLnPlainText);

delete[] pDataPlainText;
delete[] pDataOut_AES_GCM;
delete[] key;
delete[] iv;

A: If you run code containing AES-NI instructions on x86 hardware which does not support these instructions, you should get invalid instruction errors. Unless the code does something smart (such as looking at CPUID to decide whether to run AES-NI optimized code, or something else), this can also be used to detect whether AES-NI instructions are actually used.
Otherwise you can always use a debugger, and set breakpoints at the AES-NI instructions to see whether your process ever uses that portion of code.
According to Crypto++ release notes AES-NI support was added in version 5.6.1. Looking at the source code of version 5.6.5 Crypto++, if AES-NI support was enabled at compile time, then it uses run-time checks (the HasAESNI() function, probably utilizing CPUID) to decide whether to use these intrinsics. See rijndael.cpp (and cpu.cpp for the CPUID code) in its source code for details.

A:
I'm curious if the resulting compiled code will use Intel's AES-NI instructions?

Crypto++ 5.6.1 added support for AES-NI and Carryless Multiplies under GCM. It is used when two or three conditions are met. First, you are using a version of the library with the support. From the homepage under News (or the README):

*

*8/9/2010 - Version 5.6.1 released

*

*added support for AES-NI and CLMUL instruction sets in AES and GMAC/GCM

Second, the compiler, assembler and the linker must support the instructions. For Crypto++, that means you use at least MSVC 2008 SP1, GCC 4.3, and Binutils 2.19. For MSVC, if you look at config.h, its guarded as follows (__AES__ is there for GCC and friends, too):
#if ... (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 150030729) ...
    #define CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE 1
#else
    #define CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE 0
#endif

You can lookup _MSC_FULL_VER numbers at Visual Studio version. Ironically, I've never seen a similar page on MSDN even though the service packs matter. You have to go to a Chinese site. For example, checked iterators showed up in VS2005 SP1 (IIRC).
For Linux and GCC compatibles, the GNUmakefile checks the version of the compiler and assembler. If they are too old, then the makefile adds CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_AESNI to the command line to disable the support even if __AES__ is defined.
CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_AESNI shows up more often then you think. For example, if you download OpenBSD 6.0 (the current version), then
CRYPTOPP_DISABLE_AESNI will be present because their assembler is so old. They are mostly stuck at the pre-GPL-2 version of their tools (apparently they did not agree to the license changes).
Third, the CPU supports both AES and SSE4 instructions (the reason for the SSE4 instructions is explained below). These checks are performed at runtime, and the function of interest is called HasAES() from cpu.h (there's also a HasSSE4()):
//! \brief Determines AES-NI availability
//! \returns true if AES-NI is determined to be available, false otherwise
//! \details HasAESNI() is a runtime check performed using CPUID
inline bool HasAESNI()
{
    if (!g_x86DetectionDone)
        DetectX86Features();
    return g_hasAESNI;
}

The caveat of Item (3) is the library needed to be compiled with support from Item (2). If Item (2) did not include compile time support, then Item (3) cannot offer runtime support.
With respect to Item (3) and runtime support, we recently had to tune it. It seems some low-end Atom processors, like D2500's, have SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 and AES-NI, but not SSE4.1 or SSE4.2. According to Intel ARK, its an optional configuration of the processor. We received one bug report about an illegal SSE4 instruction in the AES-NI codepath, so we had to add an HasSSE4() check. See PR 172, Check for SSE4 support before using SSE4.1 instruction.

And if so, what happens if the hardware (older CPU) does not support it?

Nothing. The default CXX implementation is used rather than the hardware accelerated AES.
You might be interested to know we also have other AES hardware acceleration, including ARMv8 Crypto and VIA Padlock. We also provide other hardware acceleration, like CRC32, Carryless-Multiplies and SHA. They all function the same way - compile time support is translated into runtime support.

(Comment): I just set a breakpoint on DetectX86Features method in cpu.cpp ... and it never triggered ...

This can be tricky for two reasons. First, the calls may be inlined in release builds so the code is shaped a little differently then you would expect.
Second, there's a global random number generator accessed by GlobalRNG(). GlobalRNG() is AES in OFB mode. When initializers run for the test.cpp translation unit, the GlobalRNG() is created which causes DetectX86Features() to run very early (before control enters main).
You may have better luck with observing the low level details with WinDbg.

Its also worth mentioning that AES/GCM can be sped up by interleaving AES with GCM. I believe the idea is to perform 4 rounds of AES key calculation and 1 CLMUL in parallel. Crypto++ does not take advantage of it, but OpenSSL takes the opportunity. I don't know what Botan or mbedTLS do.

A: Just to finish up my question, here's my findings.
The method that forks the execution to hardware supported AES-NI instructions, vs software implemented ones in Crypto++ library for my code sample above, is Rijndael::Enc::AdvancedProcessBlocks located in rijndael.cpp. It starts as such:
size_t Rijndael::Enc::AdvancedProcessBlocks(const byte *inBlocks, const byte *xorBlocks, byte *outBlocks, size_t length, word32 flags) const
{
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
    if (HasAESNI())
        return AESNI_AdvancedProcessBlocks(AESNI_Enc_Block, AESNI_Enc_4_Blocks, (MAYBE_CONST __m128i *)(const void *)m_key.begin(), m_rounds, inBlocks, xorBlocks, outBlocks, length, flags);
#endif

The CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE preprocessor variable will be defined if you're building the Crypto++ library with at least Visual Studio 2008 with SP1 (note that SP1 is important.) Such dependency is necessary to be able to use AES-NI intrinsics (such as _mm_aesenc_si128 and _mm_aesenclast_si128) to generate Intel's AES-NI machine code instructions.
So adding a breakpoint to the beginning of

will let you debug it right from the Visual Studio. No outside debugger needed.
If you then step into the AESNI_AdvancedProcessBlocks method the actual AES encryption will be processed in one of the AESNI_Enc_* methods. Here's how the actual aesenc and aesenclast machine instructions may look like for x86 configuration in the Release build:

So to answer my original question, for the code sample in my post above to be able to utilize Intel's AES-NI instructions one needs to build both the code sample and Crypto++ library with at least Visual Studio 2008 with SP1. (Just building it with Visual Studio 2008, or earlier version, will not do the job, even if the CPU that the code runs on supports AES-NI instructions.) After that, no other steps seem to be necessary. The library will detect the presence of AES-NI instructions automatically (HasAESNI() function) and will use them when available. Otherwise it will default to a software implementation.
Lastly, just from curiosity I decided to see how much difference would hardware vs software AES-GCM encryption would produce in speed. I used the following code snippet (from my code sample above):
int nCntTest = 100000;
DWORD dwmsIniTicks = ::GetTickCount();

for(int i = 0; i < nCntTest; i++)
{
    enc.EncryptAndAuthenticate(pDataOut_AES_GCM, mac, sizeof(mac), iv, nIV_Length, NULL, 0, pDataPlainText, nLnPlainText);
}

DWORD dwmsElapsed = ::GetTickCount() - dwmsIniTicks;

bool bHaveHwAES_Support = false;
#if CRYPTOPP_BOOL_AESNI_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
bHaveHwAES_Support = CryptoPP::HasAESNI();
#endif
_tprintf(L"\nTimed %d AES256-GCM encryptions %s hardware encryption of %d bytes: %u ms\n",
    nCntTest, bHaveHwAES_Support ? L"with" : L"without",
    nLnRealPlainText, dwmsElapsed);

Here are two results:

and

This is obviously not an all-encompassing test. I ran it on my desktop with the "Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz" CPU.
But the good news is that AES-GCM encryption seems to be very fast, even without a hardware AES support.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A great album I kind of missed last year was DJ Sepalots "Fraud". Sepalot is the DJ of Blumentopf, one of the most intelligent German rap groups. Sepalot has a deep love for funk and soul, he is a respected party DJ and the album blends together all sorts of funk, hiphop, turntablelism and catchy melodies.
My favourite is "What's next to the moon" which you can download at Sepalot's MySpace-Site.


text:
Q: Efficient string search in Azure Table Storage column Are there any patterns for implementing efficient string search for Azure Table Storage?
Let's say there are a large number of rows and each of them contain a string column. Users should be able to perform a search based on the words in stored text. Azure Table Storage does not support this without loading all entries to memory. However, speed and low cost made me think about possible workarounds.
The only solution that comes to mind is keeping indexes of all the words. When entry is added/updated, indexes for it should be regenerated.
Maybe someone solved the same problem before? What would be your suggested strategies? Or is Azure Table Storage just not a good fit for what I am trying to accomplish?

A: There is now Azure Search for full text searching.

A: Until now the answer for you your question is that exactly:
 Azure Table Storage just not a good fit for what I am trying to accomplish
But is very useful have quick search capability in your model
The last time I do the same that you suggest: Using indexes to have keywords in a separate table. The only negative thing here is that you are unable to have any transaction between the Table Update operations and the Index Update operation
The other thing that I tried is using the PartitionKey and RowKey columns to store the primary search terms of my entity (concat, etc...)


With just two more shopping days to go before Christmas Day, there's evidence that the UK's high street retailers are in panic mode over generating sales as nearly 75% are holding sales or promotions in a last-ditch attempt to attract shoppers.
The average discounts rose to 46% compared with 42% last week and 44% in the same week last year, according to the accountancy firm PwC.
Today, Marks & Spencer is planning to extend 30% discounts across all its non-food product lines and has already introduced 30% reductions on its knitwear as well as beauty items, nightwear and Per Una clothing range. In the past, M&S launched pre-Christmas deals before, but this year's move is a desperate attempt at luring more customers into its stores in the wake of sluggish sales in the run up to Christmas Day and signifies its struggle to turnaround a lack luster performance in its clothing division, a key part of chief executive Marc Bolland's recovery plan.
M&S had high hopes for its bizarre GBP multi-million TV advertising campaign created by agency RKCR/Y&R that put model/actress Rosie Huntington-Whiteley front and centre in a fantasy treatment which references Alice in Wonderland and the Wizard of Oz that also featured Hollywood 'A List' actress Helena Bonham Carter. This now looks like an expensive mistake as it has failed to stimulate more footfall or interest from consumers.
Elsewhere on the high street, fashion retailer Gap extended its discounts by an extra 10% to 60% this week in the hope that shoppers will buy clothes rather than technology gadgets in the run up to Christmas. But it's all looking a bit too late for that.
Other signs of desperation to drive sales include Debenhams that has already launched its half-price sale, Austin Reed has slashed 60% off some of its clothing lines and the Home Counties favourite department store House of Fraser has been forced to slash prices by as much as 50%. Even discounter Argos that typically has a buoyant pre-Christmas sales patch has launched a half-price toy sale ahead of the traditional Boxing Day sales.
Researchers point to mild winter weather and a general squeeze on disposable incomes that's dampening sales on Britain's high streets but there's also a much deeper and underlying problem that needs to be addressed.
The British Retail Consortium (BRC) is continuing to put a more positive spin in the lack of Christmas cheer by pointing out that in the next couple of days UK shoppers are expected to spend GBP 12bn. But the late run into Christmas means that many sales may well be lost.
With quarterly rent day for retailers due on Christmas Eve, many retailers may struggle to make ends meet, leading to some closing shop before the year is out.
These fears for business failure are confirmed by new research that shows for the second consecutive year since 2011 multiple retailers – those running more than six shops – are closing more stores.
In 2012, 20 stores a day closed on average – compared to 14 a day in 2011. Year-on-year, the overall reduction in the number of stores climbed more than tenfold from 174 closures in 2011 to 1,779 in 2012.
The outlook for 2013 could be a lot worse, according to retail analysts Local Data Company that's predicted more of the UK's high streets will be turned over to pay-day loans providers, charity shops and pound shops as austerity continues to affect the viability of traders in electronic games, cards and posters as well as general clothing outlets.


A young singer struggles with his sexuality and the treatment of others while coming of age in a small Southern Baptist community.
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With an exceptionally British touch to it, 'A Brilliant Young Mind' may not be everyone's cup of tea, but the heartfelt and touching story will win a lot of people over. Asa Butterfield does a brilliant job of portraying an autistic young man who struggles to express or understand his feelings about everything except for Maths which is his guiding light. Along the way, he meets various people who have different effects on him and help him to understand that perhaps there is more to life than he previously thought. At its core, it's about finding your place, particularly when you feel a bit different, and that is something that a lot of people will relate to.
WHAT I LIKED: 'x+y,' (or 'A Beautiful Young Mind' as it's known in the US) is simply one beautiful and emotionally engaging character study that will have you laughing, crying, tensing and smiling throughout. Few movies capture the magic of so many people whilst still retaining the tension and beauty to keep audiences engaged throughout, but a strong script and great performances help to do this whilst delicately bringing some serious themes along the for the ride.WHAT I DIDN'T LIKE: The story intentionally ends with much left out, but I'd have personally appreciated an 5 extra minutes to develop things a little more.VERDICT: A great character study that engages and intrigues more than most. A very, very good movie indeed.


text:
+995599570554kaukasus+shepherdslife@gmail.com
Non-profit: 404605744
Shepherd's Life
Supporting the Shepherd Culture in Georgia
Concept PDF
Shepherd's Life Association
Preservation of a unique cultural heritage in the Caucasus
Historically, the unique culture of the Caucasus area was shaped significantly by the economic activity of its people. In addition to an 8000-year tradition of viticulture in Georgia, there has been a focus on animal breeding.
In particular the raising of farm animals such as dogs, sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo and horses. For the sheep, the lush pastures in the Greater Caucasus mountains at an attitude of 2000-3000 meters provided an ideal basis for summer grazing. The steppes of today's border region with Azerbaijan at an altitude of 500-800 meters provided the herds with a good supply of grass and water in the winter months.
Tushetian Shepherd on the road to Abano Pass
Some facts about raising sheep in Georgia using the example of Tusheti and Vashlovani
based on the image of Giorgi Balakhadze at Wikimedia, License: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Georgia.svg
Domestication of animals such as sheep began around 10,000 years ago in the neighboring region of the Caucasus in Western Asia. The settlement of Tusheti can be proven up to at least 5000 years before the calendar, probably considerably longer. Therefor sheep breeding in Tusheti has most likely existed for thousands of years, as sheep provided people's vital needs for meat, fat, milk, and cheese. In addition, wool and leather were of value as well. In Tusheti, special adapted breeds of domestic animals were developed for the high mountains of the Caucasus. For example: "Tushetian sheep", the "Tushetian horse" and the "Tushetian shepherd dogs".
The Tushetian sheep is relatively small and stocky and weighs around 60-70 kilograms. It is kept outdoors all year round under extreme climatic conditions and covers the distance of 300-400 kilometers twice a year between the summer pastures in the Greater Caucasus and the winter pastures in the southern steppes.
The famous Tushetian "Guda" cheese is made from the milk of the sheep, which are milked from May to July. The meat of the young sheep in particular is very tender and is considered a special delicacy in the Caucasus region. Traditional Georgian dishes are for example the lamb ragout "Chakapuli" or the dumplings filled with lamb and herbs "Khinkali"
The wool of the Tushetian sheep is of particularly high quality. The wool is white, shiny, strong and soft. About 4-5 kilograms of wool are sheared per sheep. The wool is traditionally used for felts and the well-known Caucasian shepherd's cloaks "Nabadi" and Tushetian headgear are made from it in different variations. The wool is also spun and used to make carpets and fabrics for clothing and household furnishings. The sheep provide food, warmth and are an important means of property and exchange, because the shepherds get the cash they need to pay for expenses and maintain the economy by selling sheep in the autumn after the drive to the plains.
17./18. Century
The nomadic movement of the Tush sheep has been documented since at least the 17th century. The Kakheti kings gave the Tush pasture in the southern steppes on the border with Azerbaijan. There was enough grass in winter for the flocks of sheep on these pastures. In addition, the famous Tushetian warriors served as protection forces and border guards for the Georgian Empire against the Azerbaijani-Turkish and Iranian neighbours and any other invaders. The valuable pastureland had to be defended against the competing herds of the nomadic neighboring peoples. This southern hilly steppe region of Georgia is traditionally called "Shiraki" and it ranges from Rustavi via David Garedji and Chachuna to the border river Alazani and includes today's Georgian Vashlovani National Park.
Soviet times
In Soviet times, Georgian sheep breeding was standardised and adapted to socialist plans although the main features were retained. The Soviets arranged for 20 brigades and 50,000 sheep in Tusheti.Each brigade had 2500 sheep, 10 shepherds and 25 sheepdogs. With the independence of Georgia in 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet economic system, a severe, long-lasting economic crisis set in. However, this led to a revival of traditional Tushetan sheep farming. It was not uncommon for former math teachers or unemployed army officers to become self-employed as shepherds in order to build up a livelihood in the times of crisis or because the profession was previously a family tradition.
With the economic upturn in Georgia due to the "Rose Revolution" in 2003, new, modern branches of industry have emerged. Because of this, sheep farming as a source of income and as a profession is becoming less attractive for a variety of reasons and is constantly declining. It is very difficult for the shepherds today to find a good workforce and to retain their employees permanently. Young people in today's market find the tough and hard working shepherd's jobs unattractive.
Today in the 2020s the shepherd tradition in the Caucasus face different challenges.
The demand for high quality meat from mountain sheep increased from the market from Arabic countries.
Tourism in Tusheti resulted in a rise of well paid jobs for young qualified Tushs in the fields of transportation, guiding, accommodation and in the Tusheti National Park.
There are few young people willing to work under the rather harsh conditions of a shepherd.
The old generation of shepherds is retiring.
Basic infrastructure is missing in certain parts of Tusheti and in most parts of Vashlovani, like
Young people are not willing to work under conditions without internet.
The cost per sheep rose remarkable because many formerly governmental tasks are privatized today and cost the sheep businesses extra money.
A truck rental for cheese and wool transportation from Tusheti to Alvani cost 200$ in the year 2002 and 800$ today in 2021.
The prices for the land lease for the pasture in Tusheti and in Vashlovani went up considerably.
Pastures in Samukhi, Vashlovani
Peculiarities of sheep farming in Georgia today
The shepherds with their sheep flocks have been migrating for centuries between Tusheti in summer and Shiraki in winter.
Summer half year in Tusheti
Departure from Shiraki to Tusheti on May 1st. Arrival in Tusheti around May 30th In the summer months, the lambs grow quickly on the lush mountain pastures. The dams are milked until around July 15th.
Winter half year in Shiraki
Departure from Tusheti on September 30th with arrival in Shiraki at Nov.1. In the winter months, the new lambs are born from January to March. Each dam gives birth to 1-2 lambs.
Due to the global economic, cultural and social changes in Georgia and Georgian society, the continued existence of the semi-nomadic Tushetan pastoral tradition is acutely threatened and confronted with a complexity of existential problems that we consider to be entirely solvable. For the preservation of the cultural area of the Eastern Georgia region with its small-scale and relatively clean cultivation, the preservation of these agricultural pasture activities is necessary from various points of view:
The preservation of an important cultural and economic heritage An ecologically sustainable meat production and an expansion of the value chain An ideal way of keeping the animals in their natural environment The diverse interactions and dependencies between humans – animals – plants – climate – economy – culture and tradition
Incorporation and participation of Shepherds in local and regional government decisions on economic measures in Eastern Georgia A comprehensive analysis and concept development for the preservation of the traditional shepherd's farms The preservation and passing on of manual skills and traditional knowledge of the shepherds and the training of the next generation The preservation of the shepherd's language and shepherd identity Zchwari (sheep) – Mezchware (shepherd) – Mezchware dzagli (shepherd dog)
Embedding the shepherd's farms in the concepts of the Tusheti and Vashlovani national parks and the connection with sustainable tourism The preservation of the intangible cultural heritage as defined by UNESCO and the implementation of the Georgian Cultural Strategy 2025 Involvement of important cooperation partners at regional, national and international levels from business, science, culture and politics The preservation of a traditional economic livelihood for many Georgian families, which could limit a migration to purely tourist professions and activities
Strengthening marginalized social groups of shepherds, animal breeders and migrant workers Involvement of local minorities in the region, especially the Azerbaijanis, Kists, Chechens Awareness development in the local villages and communities in the sense of 'Local Empowerment' Responsibility for the uniform development of economy, culture, politics and tradition
Our concern
Our association "Shepherds Life" would like to investigate and record sheep breeding in Georgia and work for its continued existence. The history of the Caucasus region and its culture is inconceivable without nomadic sheep farming.
We would like to secure the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage "sheep breeding" and promote economically oriented sheep breeding in Georgia and in the entire Caucasus. This includes the direct sale of wool, skins, meat, sausage, ham, milk and cheese and it requires a special effort to show the added value of products from animal welfare compared to factory farming for the consumer and for the environment.
Traditional sheep farming is part of a unique ecosystem made up of diverse components and protects soil, water, air and habitats for threatened plants and animals.
For many years we have dedicated ourselves to the unique semi-nomadic sheep farming in Georgia. Because of our close personal contacts with the shepherds and with our help, an impressive German-language documentary was made in 2005. Later a travel idea arose from this, which we offer with the company "Kaukasus-Reisen" under the name "Viehtrieb Tuschetien". We carry this out annually with interested German, Austrian and Swiss guests. We were able to contribute a small part to the appreciation of the Georgian shepherd culture with its impressive history, the traditions, the exciting legends, the language and the wonderful dances and songs. We have invited journalists and photographers to Georgia several times in the past. They have reported in well-known German media about their experiences with the shepherds.
In 2019, we decided to set up our own sheep farm together with two Tushetian shepherds, thereby helping preserve the shepherd's tradition. For a long time we have noticed that the number of professional shepherds and herds in the country is decreasing and we can also attest to the significant effects this has on the environment and nature in Vashlovani and especially in Tusheti. We feel strongly our efforts will be of valuable assistance to the shepherds of Tusheti.
Future prospects / project examples
Level 1 – short term goals
Data and statistics: Creation of an official register with all shepherds and the movements of the sheep herds in the region
Recording of problems and current topics by means of a questionnaire and through personal discussions on site
Level 2 – medium-term goals
Advice on sales opportunities and marketing of products from sheep breeding at home and abroad / sales of all products on one platform
Advice on the manufacture of new products and development of new sources of income for the shepherds, for example new ways of using the wool obtained from shearing, alternative types of cheese and other dairy products, new sources of income through tourist activities and additional income
Level 3 – long-term goals
Organization of seminars for a regular exchange of Georgian shepherds and shepherds abroad
Further education / training, e.g. veterinary medicine and first aid measures
Improvement of transportation and working conditions
Image building among the population / consumers
All photos by Michael Bourgault
21-misc---50-shepherd-and-sheep-in--shiraki--luminar42-1-of-1_49688822043_o
06-misc---53-shepherd--in-vashlovani--luminar42-1-of-1_49689354101_o
01-misc-georgia-yy---9-shiraki-first-trip-1-of-1_49551074071_o
14-misc---45-shepherd-and-vashlovani-behind-the-sheep-luminar42-1-of-1_49685679827_o
07-misc---54-sheep-with--vashlovani-in-background---luminar42-1-of-1_49689353926_o
08-misc---55-badri-in-low-light--luminar42-1-of-1_49689659247_o
09-misc---56-horses-in-shiraki---luminar42-1-of-1_49689353601_o
17-misc---48-sheep-early-morning-shiraki--luminar42-1-of-1_49685710097_o
18-misc---49-coffee-early-morning-shiraki--luminar42-1-of-1_49685709987_o
19-misc---52-shepherd--in--shiraki--luminar42-1-of-1_49688821618_o
20-misc---51-dog-andshepherd-and-sheep-in--shiraki--luminar42-1-of-1_49689659907_o
22-shiraki---12-bidzina-1-of-1_49411595538_o
23-shiraki---13-badri-1-of-1_49411591898_o
25-shiraki---15-coffee-is-ready-1-of-1_49412258802_o
27-shiraki---17-badri-and-lamb--1-of-1_49411582528_o
28-shiraki---18-lambs-and-ewes-1-of-1_49412053211_o
30-shiraki---20-badri-with-sheep-1-of-1_49411576153_o
31-shiraki---21-badri-with-sheep-and-lambs-1-of-1_49411574088_o
32-shiraki---22-lambs-1-of-1_49412311382_o
33-shiraki---23-closeup--lamb-1-of-1_49411637378_o
35-shiraki---25-dough-for-khinkali-1-of-1_49412810286_o
36-shiraki---27-garlic--1-of-1_49416067563_o
37-shiraki---26-bidzina-preparing-dough-for-khinkali-1-of-1_49412809056_o
38-shiraki---28-making-khinkali--1-of-1_49416066138_o
10-misc---43--shiraki-early-morning-luminar42-1-of-1_49684822348_o
13-misc---44-vashlovani-behind-the-sheep-luminar42-1-of-1_49685357696_o
Thank you Georgia !


text:
Home / Europe / Southern Europe / Cape Verde / Cape Verde
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The warmest day over the next 25 days weather in Cape Verde is forecast to be Tuesday 26th January 2021 at 30°C (86°F) and the warmest night on Friday 22nd January 2021 at 21°C (70°F). The average temperature over the next 25 days in Cape Verde from this forecast is 27°C (81°F) and there will be 6 days of sunshine . The average for January is 23°C (73°F).
Thu 21 Jan 27°C (81°F)
NE 17mph
(27kmh)
(68°F)
Fri 22 Jan 28°C (82°F)
Sat 23 Jan 28°C (82°F)
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Mon 25 Jan 28°C (82°F)
Tue 26 Jan 30°C (86°F)
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Mon 1 Feb 26°C (79°F)
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Sat 6 Feb 26°C (79°F)
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Thu 11 Feb 26°C (79°F)
Fri 12 Feb 25°C (77°F)
Sat 13 Feb 25°C (77°F)
Sun 14 Feb 26°C (79°F)
Cape Verde Hourly Weather Forecast
18:00 25°C (77°F)
0:00 22°C (72°F)
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24°C (75°F)
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"Nuclear Power in Sweden, Market Outlook to 2025, Update 2015 - Capacity, Generation, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles" is the latest report from GlobalData, the industry analysis specialists that offer comprehensive information and understanding of the nuclear power market in Sweden.
The report provides in depth analysis on global nuclear power market with forecasts up to 2025. The report analyzes the power market scenario in Sweden (includes thermal conventional, nuclear, large hydro, pumped storage and renewables) and provides future outlook with forecasts up to 2025. The research details nuclear power market outlook in the country and provides forecasts up to 2025. The report highlights installed capacity and power generation trends from 2001 to 2025 in Sweden nuclear power market. A detailed coverage of nuclear energy policy framework governing the market with specific policies pertaining to nuclear is provided in the report. The research also provides details of active nuclear reactors in the country, market size of major equipment and company snapshot of some of the major market participants.
- Historical period is during 2001-2014 (unless specified) and forecast period is for 2015-2025.
- Overview on the global nuclear power market with installed capacity and generation trends, installed capacity split by region in 2014, installed capacity split by major nuclear power countries in 2014, cost analysis by reactor type, average capital expenditure and investment trends, market size of major equipments such as steam generator and turbine and nuclear decommissioning trends (2015-2025).
- Power market scenario in Sweden provides detailed market overview, installed capacity and power generation trends by various fuel types (includes thermal conventional, nuclear, large hydro and renewables) with forecasts up to 2025.
- Details of Sweden nuclear power market with installed capacity and generation trends, installed capacity by reactor type, installed capacity share by contractor/owner and information on major active and upcoming projects.
- Identify key growth and investment opportunities in Sweden nuclear power market.


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Der Schwarzaugen-Bindenspanner (Cosmorhoe ocellata, Syn.: Cidaria ocellata), auch Augenflecken-Blattspanner genannt, ist ein Schmetterling (Nachtfalter) aus der Familie der Spanner (Geometridae).

Merkmale

Falter
Die Flügelspannweite der Falter beträgt 21 bis 29 Millimeter. Die Grundfarbe der Vorderflügel ist cremig weiß bis leuchtend weiß. Wurzel- und Mittelfeld sind schwarzbraun bis blauschwarz gefärbt. Letzteres ist von zwei hellen Querlinien durchzogen. Im Zentrum befindet sich ein tiefschwarzer, gezackter Mittelfleck. In den hellen Bereichen zwischen Wurzel- und Mittelfeld sowie im Saumfeld sind graue oder schwarze Flecke unterschiedlicher Ausprägung zu erkennen. Die Hinterflügel sind weißlich und zeigen einen kleinen schwarzen Mittelfleck.

Ei
Das Ei hat eine schwefelgelbe Farbe. Die Oberfläche ist mit schwachen Rippen versehen.

Raupe
Erwachsene Raupen sind bräunlich gefärbt. Auf dem Rücken zeigen sie helle Winkelzeichen, deren Spitzen nach hinten gerichtet sind. Außerdem haben sie helle Seitenstreifen.

Puppe
Die Puppe ist meist rotbraun und glänzend. Der Kremaster ist kurz abgeplattet und mit vier langen, nach außen gebogenen Enddornen versehen. An den Seiten sowie auf dem Rücken befinden sich feine Borsten.

Geographische Verbreitung und Vorkommen
Der Schwarzaugen-Bindenspanner ist in West- und Mitteleuropa einschließlich der Britischen Inseln weit verbreitet. Im Osten kommt er bis zu den mittelasiatischen Gebirgen, im Süden bis nach Kleinasien und Kirgisistan vor. In den Alpen ist er noch in einer Höhe von 1500 Metern zu finden. Die Art besiedelt viele verschiedene Lebensräume, dazu zählen Laub- und Mischwälder sowie Heide-, Gebüsch- und Parklandschaften.

Lebensweise
Die nachtaktiven Falter fliegen in einer ersten Generation von Anfang Mai bis Anfang Juli sowie gebietsweise in einer zweiten von Mitte Juli bis Ende September. Nachts besuchen sie künstliche Lichtquellen. Die Raupen ernähren sich von den Blättern verschiedener Labkrautarten (Galium). Sie überwintern in einem festen Gehäuse an der Erdoberfläche und verpuppen sich darin im Frühjahr.

Gefährdung
Der Schwarzaugen-Bindenspanner kommt in allen deutschen Bundesländern vor und gilt als nicht gefährdet.

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Walter Forster, Theodor A. Wohlfahrt: Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas. Band 5: Spanner. (Geometridae). Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-440-04951-5.

Weblinks

 Lepiforum e.V. Fotos
 Lepidoptera Mundi Vorkommen in Europa
 www.schmetterlinge-deutschlands.de Gefährdung

Larentiinae (Spanner)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home»Business Matters»AfDB signed $544 million in loan financing for Nigeria in 2021
AfDB signed $544 million in loan financing for Nigeria in 2021
Business Matters By Temitope N. Mar 8, 2022 No Comments3 Mins Read
Lamin Barrow, the Director-General, Nigeria Country Department of the African Development Bank (AfDB) has established that the bank signed $544 million in loan financing for five operations in Nigeria in 2021.
Lamin-Barrow
Mr Barrow made this known on Thursday in Abuja at the opening of the 2022 Country Portfolio Performance Review (CPPR) workshop.
He said the bank and other co-financing partners' portfolios in Nigeria increased by $2.031 billion between 2019 and 2021.
Mr Barrow said the bank leveraged its resources by mobilising co-financing from other development partners to the tune of about $1 billion. He said in 2020, a $288.5 million General Budget Support operation was approved under the COVID-19 Crisis Response Facility.
He said since the 2019 CPPR, 15 operations have exited and the bank recorded the entry of six operations which increased the bank's portfolio in Nigeria by $198.6 million.
"Meanwhile $544 million in loan financing was approved for five operations in 2021.
"The bank has leveraged its resources by mobilising co-financing from other development partners to the tune of nearly one billion dollars," Barrow said.
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He noted that the portfolio of the bank in Nigeria is made up of 63 operations for a total commitment value of $5 billion which is distributed between public and private sector operations in many sectors.
He said there have been changes since the 2019 CPPR workshop due to the pandemic which brought about major disruptions in the bank's activities. However, the bank still recorded modest gains.
"For instance, the pace of project implementation has picked up in 2021 as evidenced in the cumulative disbursement rate which increased from 57 per cent in 2019 to 66 per cent in 2021.
"Similarly, the portfolio performance rating has remained satisfactory at around three on a scale of one to four over the same period.
"Fiduciary compliance is also improving with progress observed in the submission rate of audited financial statements by the executing/implementing agencies," Mr Barrow said.
See also Ogun Warns Loan Beneficiaries Against Defaulting
Speaking on the 2022 CPPR, Mr Barrow said it presents a good opportunity to take stock of progress and execute timely actions to avoid further slippages and clean up the portfolio in order to ensure that new projects reach the implementation stage at a faster pace.
"This has become more urgent in the context of the Federal Government's efforts to achieve rapid economic recovery from the pandemic as articulated in the medium-term National Development Plan 2021-2025."
Aisha Omar, Director, International Economic Relations Department, Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, said AfDB has demonstrated its unwavering support in our times of difficulty by mobilising resources for investment in Nigeria.
She said, "Nigeria is currently stepping up efforts to ensure the implementation of donor assistance for the effectiveness of our portfolio.
"Our approach is to adopt a rigorous tracking and monitoring of all donor interventions across the country."
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