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Ipad basics 1.0
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Rene Torres Visso
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1. Check for Updates Make sure you have the latest information! TidBITS Publishing Inc.iPadTake Control of v1.0Basics Tonya Engst Improve Your iPad IQ! Click here to save big on other iPad titles.FR Help Catalog Feedback Order Print Copy E E
2. Table of ContentsREAD ME FIRST 4	Updates and More..................................................................... 4	Basics ..................................................................................... 5	INTRODUCTION 6	iPAD BASICS QUICK START 7	DECIDE WHAT TO BUY 9	Which iPad Is Right for You?....................................................... 9	AppleCare...............................................................................14	Accessories .............................................................................15	FIND BUTTONS AND PORTS 17	CONNECT YOUR iPAD TO A COMPUTER 19	Why Connect? .........................................................................19	How to Connect .......................................................................20	UPDATE YOUR iPAD'S SOFTWARE 23	POWER UP (AND DOWN) 25	Handle the Battery...................................................................25	Turn Your iPad Off and On ........................................................26	LEARN THE INTERFACE 28	Go Home ................................................................................28	Use the iPad's TouchScreen.......................................................30	Rotate and Tilt (Change Orientation) ..........................................35	Shake (Undo)..........................................................................36	CONNECT WITH BLUETOOTH 37	GET ONLINE 41	Make a Wi-Fi Connection ..........................................................41	Make a 3G Connection..............................................................43	DOWNLOAD AND MANAGE APPS 46	Find Great Apps.......................................................................46	Shop for Apps .........................................................................48	2
3. Start Using a New App .............................................................54	Manage Apps ..........................................................................55	MOVE FILES AND DATABETWEEN THE iPAD AND YOUR COMPUTER 63	Know Important Background Info ..............................................63	Devise a Strategy ....................................................................66	Transfer with iTunes ................................................................70	Transfer via the Internet...........................................................72	FIND YOUR STUFF 86	Find a Particular File.................................................................86	Search with Spotlight ...............................................................87	Know Backup Basics.................................................................89	SECURE YOUR iPAD 92	DEMO YOUR iPAD 93	Prepare Your Demo..................................................................93	Give Your Demo ......................................................................98	ABOUT THIS BOOK 106	About the Author ................................................................... 106	Author's Acknowledgments ..................................................... 106	About the Publisher................................................................ 107	Production Credits ................................................................. 107	COPYRIGHT AND FINE PRINT 108	FEATURED TITLES 109	Increase Your iPad IQ............................................................. 109	Use Your Mac Like a Pro ......................................................... 109	3
4. Read Me First Welcome to Take Control of iPad Basics, version 1.0, published in June 2010 by TidBITS Publishing Inc. This book was written by Tonya Engst and edited by Adam Engst. This ebook guides you through the basics of using an iPad, helping you gain confidence and master important fundamental features. This ebook also serves as a general introduction for other iPad- related ebooks in the Take Control series. Copyright © 2010, TidBITS Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. If you have an ebook version of this title, please note that if you want to share it with a friend, we ask that you do so as you would a physical book: "lend" it for a quick look, but ask your friend to buy a new copy to read it more carefully or to keep it for reference. Discounted classroom and Mac user group copies are also available.UPDATES AND MOREYou can access extras related to this ebook on the Web. Once you're onthe ebook's Take Control Extras page, you can:• Download any available new version of the ebook for free, or purchase any subsequent edition at a discount.• Download various formats, including PDF and—usually—EPUB and Mobipocket. (Learn about reading this ebook on handheld devices at http://www.takecontrolbooks.com/device-advice.)• Read postings to the ebook's blog. These may include new infor- mation and tips, as well as links to author interviews. At the top of the blog, you can also see any update plans for the ebook.• Get a discount when you order a print copy of the ebook. 4
5. BASICSIn reading this book, you may get stuck if you don't understand a fewimportant conventions:• iPad navigation: To describe moving around in the iPad's interface, I sometimes use a shortcut. For example, if I wanted to tell you to open the Settings app, tap the Photos option at the left, and then—in the Photos pane—tap Play Each Slide For, I might instead tell you to "tap Settings > Photos > Play Each Slide For." If you don't know what tapping is, or if you need basic navigation help, be sure to read Learn the Interface, later in this book.• Desktop vs. mobile: In the context of the iPad, a desktop computer is either a laptop (most of which sit on desks) or conventional computer running an operating system such as Mac OS X or Windows. A mobile device is a handheld computer-like device, such as an iPad, Kindle, or BlackBerry. A mobile devices uses a mobile operating system, such as the iPhone OS. Mobile software is designed for mobile devices. For example, the version of Safari that runs on the iPad is the mobile version of Apple's desktop Safari Web browser, and it is more technically called Mobile Safari. I try to avoid these terms in this book because they can be confusing for beginning readers, but you will find them in other writing and even in other Take Control ebooks.• Menus: To describe choosing a command from a menu in the menu bar on a desktop computer, I use an abbreviated description. For example, if I wanted to tell you to create a new playlist in iTunes, I could write "go to the File menu and choose New Playlist." Instead, I get to the point more quickly, by writing "choose File > New Playlist." 5
6. IntroductionThis ebook is for you if you're on the cusp of buying an iPad, if you'vejust bought an iPad and aren't sure what to do with it, or if you've hadan iPad for a while, but feel that you're missing out on certain basicfunctions.My mission is to provide helpful guidance regarding the most essentialthings to know about the iPad. When you finish reading, you will bemore confident in your use of the iPad and you'll be ready for the moreadvanced content in other Take Control ebooks about the iPad, whichassume you know this basic information. By collecting the basics herein one ebook, my goal is to make learning about the iPad easy andavoid repeating information in those other ebooks.I'm excited about the iPad. The new touchscreen is big fun, and theoperating system behind the iPad—the iPhone OS—is fairly new, soApple has been able to rethink many last-century decisions about howa computer should work.All this new technology, however, can cause to bumps in the road forpeople who want to use the iPad comfortably without spending hoursresearching arcane details. For example, although this may seemreasonable for those who have been using iPods for years, a rationalnewcomer might find it odd to use iTunes—software that was originallydesigned for listening to music—to move photos from a computer to aniPad (but not vice-versa).In this ebook I hope to share my enthusiasm for the iPad, and to helpyou navigate any basic rough spots that interfere with your enjoymentof your iPad.Let's begin! 6
7. iPad Basics Quick Start This ebook first looks at how to buy an iPad and related accessories. After that, I've organized it so if you read from start to finish with a new iPad in hand, by the end of the ebook, your iPad will be set up, you'll be comfortable with its basic features, and you'll be ready to give a whiz-bang demo of it to anyone who asks. However, you should feel free to jump in and start reading anywhere—just click a link below to get started. If you'd prefer to start with a visual introduction to the buttons and ports on your iPad, see Find Buttons and Ports (p. 17).Decide what to buy:• Whether you've not yet bought an iPad or you're thinking of buying one for someone else, see Which iPad Is Right for You? (p. 9).• Learn about AppleCare (p. 14) and Accessories (p. 15) for your iPad.Come to grips with a few essentials:• If you're not sure what all those buttons and ports around the edge of your iPad are for, read Find Buttons and Ports (p. 17).• Visit the mother ship! Connect Your iPad to a Computer in order to set it up, make backups, and move data to it (p. 19).• Read important advice on how to Handle the Battery (p. 25) properly, plus learn how to Turn Your iPad Off and On (p. 26).• Make sure your iPad has the latest version of its operating system and core apps in Update Your iPad's Software (p. 23).• Understand the basic finger gestures necessary to interact with the iPad's onscreen interface by reading Learn the Interface (p. 28).• If you're using a Bluetooth device, such as a wireless keyboard or headset, learn how to connect it to your iPad in Connect with Bluetooth (p. 37). 7
8. Get online:• Depending on your iPad model, you can Get Online (p. 41) with a Wi-Fi connection or a cellular connection.Manage your apps:• Learn how to Find Great Apps (p. 46) and Shop for Apps (p. 48).• Find out how to Start Using a New App (p. 54), and learn how to Update Apps (p. 55), Share Apps (p. 58), and Delete an App (p. 60).Keep track of your stuff:• Learn where the iPad puts your stuff in Find Your Stuff (p. 86), and Devise a Strategy (p. 66) for how you'll transfer files and data between your iPad and other devices.• What would happen if your iPad were damaged, lost, or stolen? Make sure you Know Backup Basics (p. 89) and how to Secure Your iPad (p. 92).Show off your iPad:• Having a new iPad is a lot like having a new puppy. It's cute, and you're likely to want to show it off to friends and relatives. Read Demo Your iPad (p. 93) for advice on how to give a good demo.Increase Your iPad IQWant to boost your iPad know-how beyond the topics coveredin this ebook? Buy the discounted Improve Your iPad IQ bundle,which includes:• Take Control of Media on Your iPad• Take Control of Working with Your iPad• Take Control of iPad Networking & Security• Take Control of Mail on the iPad, iPhone, and iPod touchTip: Apple's iPad manual does a nice job with describing basic iPadoperations, though most of the material in it is also covered here(http://manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/iPad_User_Guide.pdf). 8
9. Decide What to Buy Whether you're buying an iPad for yourself or a family member, or recommending one to a friend, this section helps you make an informed decision. It also notes other items you might want to purchase for your iPad, such as AppleCare and Accessories.WHICH iPAD IS RIGHT FOR YOU?Whether you're at an Apple Store, Best Buy, or some other retailer, oryou're shopping online at the Apple Web site (http://store.apple.com/us/browse/home/shop_ipad/family/ipad), you have decisions to makeregarding when to buy, whether to buy the 3G model, and how muchStorage Capacity you'll want.TimingIf you have this ebook, you're probably already enjoying the thrill ofearly iPad ownership. But, if you don't yet have an iPad or are thinkingabout buying another one, keep in mind that future iPad models willlikely have fewer quirks and bugs, plus more features. For example,Apple has a history of adding more disk space to later models whilekeeping the price similar. Also, the current iPad being sold in theUnited States does not support as many foreign language localizationsand keyboards as the iPhone does.You may be able to justify buying a first-generation iPad more easilyif you can hand it down to a family member once later models areavailable. An aged iPad will likely make a great digital picture frameeven years hence.Wi-Fi–Only or 3G?Two models of the iPad are available. Their full names are "iPad withWi-Fi" and "iPad with Wi-Fi + 3G." For ease of reading, I call them the"Wi-Fi iPad" and the "3G iPad." The more expensive 3G iPad adds a 3Gmobile broadband radio and a GPS receiver. The 3G radio enables a 3GiPad to access the Internet not only through a Wi-Fi connection, butalso anywhere there's a cell data network to which you're subscribed,while the GPS receiver helps it pinpoint its location more accurately. 9
10. More accurate location-finding is handy for using Maps and GPSnavigation apps, and for using the MobileMe-based Find My iPhoneservice (which, despite the word "iPhone", works with iPads).Tip: Just like a mobile phone, the 3G iPad has a removable SIMcard that stores your cellular subscriber information. The iPad'stiny SIM card is a micro-SIM (3FF) card, so you can't swap it outfor the larger-sized SIM cards used by most current devices andnetwork carriers (The upcoming revision to the iPhone is rumoredto have a micro-SIM card also.)There are some cons to the 3G iPad:• Higher cost: You'll pay $130 more for the iPad itself, and using the 3G connection requires a paid data plan. In the United States, AT&T offers two iPad data plans : one costs $14.99 a month for up to 250 MB of data (upstream and downstream combined), and the other costs $29.99 per month for unlimited data use. You can monitor your usage and switch plans easily whenever you want— there's no long-term contract. Rates for data plans in other countries vary, but are generally more expensive.• Bandwidth may disappoint: A con of using the Internet via the cellular data network right now is slow data transfer, noticeably slower than a good Wi-Fi connection. 3G connectivity is okay—but not fabulous—for average Web browsing, but don't depend on it for watching streaming video or downloading big files. AT&T's Web site claims EDGE is fast enough for video and music, but my experience in rural upstate New York with an iPhone would disagree. When relying on EDGE reception, I've found that access times for apps that go beyond basic text are almost untenable. On the other hand, slow is better than nothing when you want to check the weather quickly.The 3G iPad does have a number of benefits:• Always-on connection: Unlike a Wi-Fi connection, a 3G con- nection is likely to be available when you are out and about—in locations like trains, parks, museums, and doctors' offices. And, in some cases where a Wi-Fi connection is available, it may cost you $10 or so per day to access it, for instance at an airport or hotel. 10
11. For example: Give a kid a 3G iPad in the backseat during a car trip and the 3G connection may stay up for hours. A Wi-Fi con- nection won't last long enough to make it worth figuring out how to connect. (Unless the car has a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot, such as the Dodge 2010 Grand Caravan; see http://www.dodge.com/en/ 2010/grand_caravan/innovations/uconnect/.)• Convenience: Connecting to cellular networks happens auto- matically with no effort from you. You don't have to tap anything or enter a password. In contrast, connecting via Wi-Fi typically requires you to tap your iPad's screen a few times and enter a pass- word, though you can set up the iPad to connect automatically to a particular Wi-Fi network, a handy feature for quick connections at home or work, or anywhere you visit often.• Even more Wi-Fi: Your 3G data plan may include free Wi-Fi access. For example, in the United States, AT&T's iPad's 3G service plan includes free access to AT&T's 20,000-plus Wi-Fi hotspots— over half of which are at McDonald's, allowing you to connect more quickly via Wi-Fi at these hotspots. You can find AT&T hotspot locations at http://www.att.com/gen/general?pid=13540.• Mapping: If you'll be using the iPad as an on-the-go navigation assistant for determining where you are and how to get where you are going, whether with the built-in Maps app or a third-party GPS navigation app, the 3G model will be vastly superior, especially with an active data plan. The Wi-Fi iPad can use Wi-Fi positioning (just like the iPod touch and original iPhone) to grab coordinates, but that requires an active Wi-Fi connection to send and receive data. The 3G iPad can determine its location using not only information from Wi-Fi positioning, but also from its GPS chip and cell towers. Also, the Find My iPhone service in MobileMe (which works with iPads) provides far more exact coordinates for the 3G iPad.• Future planning: Even if you never need cellular connectivity, a future user of your iPad might need it. A "future user" could be a relative or friend who you give the iPad to, or it could be someone you sell the iPad to. 11
12. Speaking for myself, I would have purchased a 3G iPad except that itcame out several weeks after the Wi-Fi iPad, and I needed my iPadright away to write this ebook!Storage CapacityThe iPad stores software and files using internal, non-upgradable flashmemory. You can choose 16, 32, or 64 GB of storage, and you'll payanother $100 for each doubling of capacity. Whether it's worth moremoney for more storage space depends on how you'll use the iPad, nowand in the future.Read Table 1 to get an idea of how much space you're likely to wantfor media, and spend a few minutes with a calculator to determine howmuch space you might want for your files.If you think you'll want to put more media on your iPad, multiply usingthe figure in the "Space Needed" column to predict how much roomyou'll want, keeping in mind that my estimates in this column arebased on likely typical use, but they may not exactly match your media.Table 1 also includes the space needed by a few popular iPad apps. 12
13. Table 1: How Many Gigabytes Do You Need? SpaceTo Store This Needed NotesOverhead and 2.2 GB iPhone OS 3.2. These files must be onsystem files your iPad. You don't get a choice.100 songs 575 MB 128 Kbps AAC format.100 photos 104 MB 380 MB on the Mac, automatically resized/compressed during sync to the iPad.1 hour of standard 750 MB iTunes video wasnt compresseddefinition video from further during sync. Other formatsthe iTunes Store may give different results.10 Take Control 30 MB PDF format.ebooksiBooks app 18 MB For reading ebooks, including Take Control ebooks, in EPUB format. Ebooks won't take much space unless they include a lot of graphics.iWork apps 100 MB Keynote, Pages, and Numbers.Instapaper Pro app 3.9 MB Displays on the iPad the text of Web pages saved for later reading from any computer Web browser.Netflix app 3.2 MB Streams video from Netflix.Real Racing HD app 157 MB A racing game controlled by tilting the iPad.Magic Piano app 9.4 MB A multiplayer music app.GoodReader for iPad 9 MB Recommended for reading Takeapp Control ebook PDFs.Most apps are under 10 MB in size and many are under 1 MB.However, games can be large and navigation apps can be enormous.Navigon MobileNavigator North America (not available as an iPad appwhen this ebook was produced), for instance, is 1.46 GB in size. Tocheck an app's size, view its catalog page in the App Store. 13
14. Note: You can figure that a gigabyte contains approximately 1,000megabytes.APPLECAREYou can purchase a $99 AppleCare extended warranty for your iPad.It extends the hardware warranty from 1 year to 2 years, and it extendsthe free phone support period from 90 days to 2 years. You can readthe details of what's covered and how Apple will remedy a coveredproblem in the PDF available here: http://www.apple.com/legal/applecare/appforipad.html.Reasons to pay $99 for AppleCare include:• You think you'll be a frequent caller to the phone support folks (but ideally this ebook will reduce your need to call!).• You're worried about the battery. I don't think you need to worry much about the battery, but the AppleCare warranty offers a replacement for any iPad that, within 2 years, can't charge to more than 50 percent of its original capacity. The regular warranty covers just 1 year.• You tend to be hard on electronic equipment, you know you'll be moving your iPad around a lot, or you expect it to be in especially hot or cold temperatures. Too cold? The iPad's technical specs say you should use it only down to 32° F (0° C), though it's okay to store it down to -4° F (-20° C). See http://www.apple.com/ipad/specs/.• You feel more comfortable with a warranty, especially on a first- generation device that may be more likely to suffer odd problems.• You may be able to sell an AppleCare-protected iPad for more money.I chose not to buy AppleCare, because $99 felt like too high aproportion of the total cost of the device. 14
15. ACCESSORIESThe iPad comes with two important accessories at no extra charge: aUSB Power Adapter that you use to charge it directly from a wall outletand a Dock Connector to USB cable that connects the iPad to the USBPower Adapter or to a computer. Once it's attached to a computer, youcan back it up, transfer files to and from it, and charge it.Tip: You may want to purchase a second power adapter for travelor to leave at an office. (Apple's iPad 10W USB Power Adapteraccessory includes the adapter, a 6-foot power cord, and the DockConnector to USB cable.)Beyond those two freebies, there are plenty of optional accessories formaking your iPad more useful and fun. For example, you can:• Transfer photos to your iPad: Apple sells a $29 iPad Camera Connection Kit that can help you offload photos from your digital camera to your iPad while you're on a trip away from your com- puter. It includes two dock adapters, one with a USB jack and the other with an SD card slot. (The USB jack adapter works only with digital cameras and the iPhone.) Through either adapter, you can download photos directly into the iPad for later syncing via iTunes to a computer. Remember, it's optional: The iPad Camera Connection Kit is entirely optional—you can also transfer photos from a digital camera to a computer and then from the computer to your iPad. You can read a detailed review of the Camera Connection Kit, see its photo, and learn how it can connect the iPad to other USB devices at http://db.tidbits.com/article/11219. Also, for more about USB input via a mic, read Andy Ihnatko's article at http://ihnatko.com/ 2010/04/27/usb-microphones-work-with-the-ipad-new-post/.• Output audio to speakers or use headphones: The jack on the iPad takes a 3.5-mm stereo cable, so you can plug in normal headphones and speakers. For headphones, however, you might prefer wireless Bluetooth headphones. For help finding good headphones, check this Macworld article by Dan Frakes: http://www.macworld.com/article/144708/. 15
16. • Output video from your iPad to a projector, computer monitor, or TV: Apple sells video output cables for VGA, com- posite, and component. VGA is useful to plug into video projectors, while composite (all signals on one cable) or component (three cables separating out video components) are best for plugging an iPad into TVs. No adapters are available for DVI or HDMI as far as I know.• Dock your iPad: Apple sells two docks. Both prop the iPad up at a good viewing angle. Both also offer two connectors: a USB port (for connecting to a computer or power adapter) and an audio jack. The idea is that you connect cables to the dock for use on a table or desk, after which you can easily pop the iPad out of the dock and take it away with no cables trailing. The $69 iPad Keyboard Dock comes with a unique iPad keyboard, which includes special keys for Home, Search, Picture Frame, Switch Input Language, iTunes Transport, and Screen Lock. The $29 iPod Dock doesn't include a keyboard. I expect third-party docks will become available in 2010. Picture Frame mode: The iPad is easy to switch into Picture Frame mode (lock it and tap a button), wherein it shows specified photos in a slideshow. This is great fun, but you'll want to put the iPad in an upright position, just as you would a framed photo. A dock or case with a "kickstand" is a must for this purpose.• Connect wirelessly to a Bluetooth keyboard: If you want to do a lot of typing on your iPad you'll want either the iPad Keyboard Dock noted above or a Bluetooth keyboard like the Apple Wireless Keyboard or any third-party Bluetooth keyboard.• Protect with a case: A case may be useful for protecting your iPad if you plan to carry it around a lot, or toss it in a laptop bag. Some cases include a kickstand that supports the device at a good viewing angle. iLounge is maintaining a gallery of iPad cases at http://www.ilounge.com/index.php/accessories/ipad.Tip: You can find more details about Apple's iPad accessories athttp://www.apple.com/ipad/accessories/. And, for tested, real-world advice, be sure to read this Macworld article:http://www.macworld.com/article/150439/. 16
17. Find Buttons and PortsSome people can look at the iPad and instantly know what the buttonsand cable-connection ports are for. Others find them indecipherable.Figures 1–4 show the iPad in an upright, "portrait" orientation, withthe docking port and the round Home button at the bottom. Figure 1: iPad in portrait position, lower center and right. (A) Dock connector port, see Accessories and How to Connect. The round Home button is the Dock connector port. See Go Home. (B) Speaker vents. Figure 2: iPad in portrait position, upper left. (A) Headphone jack, see Accessories and Connect with Bluetooth. (B) Microphone port. 17
18. Figure 3: iPad in portrait position, upper right. (A) Sleep/Wake switch, see Turn Your iPad Off and On. (B) Screen rotation lock, see Rotate and Tilt (Change Orientation). (C) Volume up/down. Figure 4: iPad in portrait position, lower left side. (A) The micro-SIM card tray and card on a 3G iPad. The Wi-Fi–only iPad doesn't have this tray.Removing and Inserting the micro-SIM CardTo open the tray shown in Figure 4, above, find the micro-SIMextractor tool that came taped in a paper packet with your iPad.Push the tool into the hole by the tray until you hear a click (if youcan't find the tool, try a small paper clip). If you are the sort whogets flummoxed by this sort of task, view this YouTube video first:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWPz_hgzsuw. 18
19. Connect Your iPad to a Computer Most of the time, you use the iPad unfettered by cables or physi- cal connections of any sort. However, occasionally, you'll want to connect it to a computer for a variety of housekeeping tasks.Note: If your school or employer gave you an iPad with certainapps and files pre-loaded, the primary computer that your iPadconnects to may not be yours! You should talk to your ITdepartment about how backups and iPhone OS updates will behandled, and how you should move personal data to the iPad.WHY CONNECT?When you first get your iPad, if you press the round Home button,you'll likely see the image in Figure 5. Figure 5: This image is telling you to connect your iPad to your computer and launch iTunes. 19
20. With the picture in Figure 5, the iPad is asking you to "connect toiTunes." If you've never used an iPhone or iPod, you may find this odd,but iTunes serves as a control center for various iPad-related tasks,including:• Completing a one-time registration/set up process for a new iPad.• Installing operating system updates.• Making (and restoring!) backups of data on your iPad• Copying files to and from the iPad. These include ebooks, audiobooks, podcasts, songs, and videos, along with other document types used by particular iPad apps.• Copying photos from your computer to the iPad.• Synchronizing contact and calendar information between your computer and your iPad.• Synchronizing Web browser bookmarks between your computer and your iPad.• If your iPad is unhappy, it may show the screen in Figure 5.HOW TO CONNECTYou should connect your iPad to your computer for the reasonslisted previously. Follow these steps (which require a bit of additionalthought the first time):1. If you've never connected your iPad to a computer, decide which computer to use. As a rule of thumb, you should always connect your iPad to the same computer, which the iPad will think of as its primary computer. (If you are confident of your iTunes syncing skills, you can likely break this rule with no penalty, but those details are beyond the scope of this ebook.) Pay attention to power! If you have more than one computer that you could reasonably connect to, take a minute to consider your options. Read Handle the Battery and especially Pick a Powerful Port. 20
21. Note: You can connect multiple iPads, iPhones, and iPod touchesto the same computer. Don't have iTunes? For the next step, you'll need to be running iTunes. If you don't already have iTunes installed, you can download it from http://www.apple.com/itunes/download/.2. Plug your Dock Connector to USB cable into the dock connector port on the edge of the iPad and into a USB port on your computer. The Dock Connector to USB cable came in the same box with your iPad. (As a rule of thumb, you can use other cables intended for the same purpose, such an iPhone's Dock Connector cable. That said, some third-party cables may not work; a tech reviewer of this ebook reported that a Griffin cable that works with his iPhone does not work with his iPad.)3. If your computer isn't on, turn it on. If iTunes hasn't launched automatically, launch it. But, I'm in iPhoto: If you've loaded photos or screenshots onto your iPad since the last time you attached it to this computer, iPhoto—or some other photo application—may launch. If that happens, you can download your images to your computer now. Once you've done that, launch iTunes.If this is the first time you've connected a new iPad to a computer,iTunes will take you through a first-time set up process. Otherwiseyour iPad may begin syncing. (I talk more about syncing in Move Filesand Data between the iPad and Your Computer, ahead.)Transfer from a Backup?The first time you connect an iPad to a computer, you might beasked if you want to transfer settings and apps from an iPhoneor iPod touch backup. Generally, this is a nice way to start with anew iPad. However, you may not want to do so if the iPad is forsomeone else who would need a lot of different settings or if youhave a lot of iPhone or iPod touch apps that you don't want to useon the iPad's larger screen. The transfer can take a while—potentially several hours. 21
22. Whatever happens, your iPad should appear in the iTunes sidebar,under the Devices category. You can select the iPad in the sidebar(Figure 6) to view information about it and to set how certain itemswill sync between the computer and the iPad. Figure 6: After you've connected your iPad to your computer, you should see it listed in the iTunes sidebar under the Devices category. In this screenshot, the blue highlight indicates that I've selected the iPad named TidBITS iPad.Now you know: If you encounter instructions telling you to "selectyour iPad in the iTunes sidebar," you now know what to do.Tip: To change your iPad's name, double-click the name in theiTunes sidebar and type a new name.I explain how to configure your iPad in iTunes later in this ebook. Youcan keep reading to learn about an important thing to do regularly—update your Apple software—or you can skip ahead to other topics.Refer to iPad Basics Quick Start (p. 7) to quickly find information inthis book. 22
23. Update Your iPad's Software Your iPad contains two types of software from Apple: • An operating system: The iPad's operating system is the iPhone OS. (If you find it weird that it's not called "the iPad OS," well, that's understandable. The iPhone OS is a special version of Mac OS X, the operating system that runs on the Macintosh. The iPhone OS also runs the iPhone and the iPod touch.) An operating system is the basic software on the iPad that enables and coordinates its overall behavior. • Core apps: Apps are where you have fun or get work done on your iPad. For instance, you can view photos downloaded from your computer in the Photos app and you can send email in the Mail app. Apple provides a core set of apps for free. (Thousands of independent developers also make iPad apps, and I talk about them later, in Download and Manage Apps.) If past history is any indication, Apple will update the iPad's software every few months. It's nearly always to your advantage to install the latest versions of this software so that you can use the new features and avoid bugs. I suggest that you follow the direc- tions in this section at once, to ensure that your iPad is up to date.To update your iPad's Apple software, follow these steps:1. In the iTunes sidebar, under Devices, select your iPad (if you need help, read How to Connect, just previously). The pane at the right shows a Summary tab.2. In the Summary tab, in the Version area, click Check for Update. (Figure 7). 23
24. Figure 7: Select your iPad under Devices in the iTunes sidebar to view the Summary tab in the pane at the right.3. Now:• If the resulting dialog tells you that your iPad software is current, then you are all set.• If the resulting dialog says that an update is available, go ahead and install the update.Which OS Version Is Your iPad Running?You can check your iPad's operating system version on theSummary tab described in Step 2 just previously. Look in the iPadarea near the top of the Summary tab. Or, on your iPad, in theSettings app, tap General > About. The version number (and thebuild number, in parentheses) is listed next to the Version label.iPhone OS 4 Coming in Late 2010Apple has announced that iPhone OS 4 will available for the iPadlater in 2010. You can learn more in "Apple Previews Major NewFeatures in iPhone OS 4" at http://db.tidbits.com/article/11176. 24
25. Power Up (and Down) How many people does it take to charge and turn on an iPad? If your answer is "more than one," then you need to read this section. We'll look at the basics of charging the battery and keeping it happy, and make sure you know how to Turn Your iPad Off and On. You should get comfortable with the power switch just in case your iPad freezes with an unfortunate error or crash.HANDLE THE BATTERYFor those accustomed to short laptop and iPhone battery life, the iPadis a revelation—Apple claims a 10-hour battery life, and depending onhow you use it, that might even be a conservative estimate. You cancheck the battery's charge by looking at the indicator in the status baron the iPad screen.To ensure that your iPad will work unplugged whenever you want it to,establish a charging location where you can easily place the iPad whennobody is using it, For example:• Set up a spot for the iPad on your night table and plug it into a wall outlet while you sleep.• If you work at a desktop or laptop computer for several hours most days, plug it into the computer's USB port while you work. (But read Pick a Powerful Port, next page, if you do this!)• Set up a plugged-in dock on a shelf in your kitchen, and put your iPad there when you're not using it. For more enjoyment, you can also use your iPad in that location to play music or podcasts, show recipes, or display photos in Picture Frame mode.If you want to synchronize certain types of data regularly—such ascalendar events and freshly downloaded podcasts through iTunes,establishing a regular charging and syncing routine where you dockyour iPad to your computer is important. 25
26. Another good habit is a monthly discharge/charge cycle. The reasonfor this cycle depends on what you read, but Apple says it will helpyour battery report accurately on its charge, and I've read manysources that say it will also help your battery maintain its power-storage capacity. Once per month, you should charge the batterycompletely and then run it down completely. You might do this onthe first Saturday of every month, for instance.Tip: You may find it handy to have extra charging cables, perhapsone on each floor of your house and one in your office. Note thatyou can use an iPhone or iPod touch charging cable with an iPad.Keep reading to learn more about managing your battery.Pick a Powerful PortIf your iPad seems to charge too slowly—or not at all—when connectedto a computer, you could have one (or both) of two problems:• The computer must be on, and it may need to be awake. For instance, my 2008 MacBook must be awake in order to charge my iPad.• If the iPad is connected to an older Macintosh, most Windows PCs, and most USB hubs (powered and unpowered)—the iPad battery may drain, not charge at all, or charge slowly. If this proves prob- lematic for you, use the wall adapter for charging. For details, read this Macworld article: http://www.macworld.com/article/150356/. This problem could conceivably be avoided with a powered dock that let the iPad connect to iTunes while charging from a wall outlet. I hope that such a device will become available in 2010.Tip: Apple offers suggestions for maximizing battery life athttp://www.apple.com/batteries/ipad.html.TURN YOUR iPAD OFF AND ONMost of the time, you won't power your iPad down—your iPad willeither be awake or asleep, as I described just previously. If you do wantto turn it off—perhaps because you are experiencing weird behaviorand you want a fresh start, or because you don't plan on using it for a 26
27. while and want to maintain as much battery charge as possible—youcan: press the physical Sleep/Wake button (Figure 3, p. 18) and holdthe button down until the screen darkens. Then, slide the "slide topower off" slider that appears.To turn the iPad on, press the Sleep/Wake button once again, holdingit down until the Apple logo appears on the screen.If your iPad won't turn off: Instead of the procedure describedjust above, try resetting it. To do so, press and hold the Sleep/Wakebutton and the Home button at the same time for (as Apple puts it) "atleast 10 seconds." Regardless of how long it takes, release the buttonswhen the Apple logo appears. (I imagine that if it takes more than30 seconds, your iPad has a more serious problem.)If your iPad won't turn on: Most likely, the problem is extremelylow power. Plug your iPad into a good source of power, ideally a walloutlet. If it still won't turn on, wait 10 minutes or so before you tryagain. If waiting doesn't help, try resetting the iPad, as described inthe above paragraph. And although you may feel foolish if this is thecase, if you are wearing polarized sunglasses, take them off or rotateyour iPad and see if the problem goes away—polarized sunglassescan make the iPad's screen look completely black.Tip: If thinking about how your iPad could crash or break makesyou wonder about how to make a backup of your personal dataon the iPad, note that I cover that topic ahead, in Know BackupBasics. 27
28. Learn the Interface Interacting with an iPad is more direct than interacting with many other electronic devices. For example, shaking it (like a salt shaker or Etch A Sketch) is not only permitted, it's expected! In this sec- tion, I walk you through the basic navigation gestures (movements with your fingers), plus share a few special tips to help you become more comfortable with your iPad. (For help with the physical but- tons located on the edge of the iPad, see Find Buttons and Ports, earlier.)GO HOMEThe Home screen on your iPad has a series of up to 11 pages thatcontain icons for your apps (Figure 8). If you are not on the Homescreen, you go there by pressing the Home button. Figure 8: A view of the first page of the iPad Home screen, with the status bar at the top and the Dock at the bottom. 28
29. Customizing the Home ScreenIn Figure 8 just previously, a few things are different than themost generic possible screen:• I've moved Settings to the upper left where I can find it easily. The apps shown comprise the complete collection of Apple's core apps except that I've added the third-party WeatherBug Elite for iPad to the Dock.• The red 18 badge on the App Store means I should update my apps, since 18 of them have been updated since I last did so! The red badge on the Mail app indicates that Mail has 9 unread messages.• To pick the ocean-wave wallpaper backdrop, I chose Settings > Brightness & Wallpaper, tapped the Wallpaper well, and then tapped Wallpaper.The status bar appears at the top of Home screen, showing icons andindicators related to the iPad's overall situation. For instance, if youare connected to the Internet with a wireless connection, you'll see afan-like Wi-Fi icon. The status bar is nearly always present, no mat-ter what screen you are looking at, although many games and someother apps hide it.The Dock sits at the bottom of the Home screen and provides a spot foryour most frequently used apps. It appears on each page of the Homescreen, so no matter what page you're on, you can instantly access theapps you've dragged to it.A subtle set of dots above the Dock indicates which page you'reviewing.In the rest of this section, I explain how to use your fingers to operatethe iPad's touchscreen. The examples that I give explain how to openapps and work with the Home screen.Coming in iPhone OS 4: If your Home screen has too many pages,it can be hard to locate an app's icon quickly. iPhone OS 4 will addfolders, making it easier to categorize and locate app icons. In themeantime, you can Search with Spotlight. 29
30. Press Home TwicePressing the Home button twice usually returns you to the Homescreen no matter what app you're in. However, since pressingHome once also does this, you might want to configure the iPadto react differently when you press Home twice.To set this up, on the Home screen, tap Settings to open theSettings app. Tap General > Home, and then tap Search or iPodto change the setting.Notice that the General > Home settings also have an iPodControls switch. When that option is On, if you are playing audiofrom the iPod app while some other app is active, a double-pressof the Home button will cause the iPad to pop up a dialog showingiPod-related controls, regardless of how you've configured yourdefault double-press Home button action.Press the Home button to exit Settings and return to the Homescreen.(If you don't know what I mean by tap, read below.)Coming in iPhone OS 4: In iPhone OS 4, another option—perhapsthe default option—for a double-tap on the Home screen willdisplay a strip at the bottom of the screen for currently launchedapps. Tapping an app's icon on that strip will switch to that app.USE THE iPAD'S TOUCHSCREENIf you know how to use a mouse with a computer, it will be easy tolearn the basics of using the iPad's touchscreen—tapping, touching,and dragging—because they are so similar to their correspondingmouse actions. Once you have those under control, you can easily learnadvanced gestures like flicking and pinching.Tap and TouchA tap is a light poke of your finger on the iPad screen, much like amouse click. For instance, to open an app from the Home screen, youtap its icon. There's also double-tapping, wherein you poke twice. 30
31. Tip: In Safari, double-tapping a text column on a Web page zoomsthe tapped column to fit the screen.A touch is like a tap, except that you keep your finger down, usuallyuntil something happens. For example, if you touch an app icon onthe Home screen for a few moments, all the icons will begin to wiggle.(Press Home to make them sit still.)DragA drag is like dragging with a mouse. You touch an item on the screen,keep your finger down, and then move your finger. The item shouldmove under your finger. To stop moving it, lift your finger. Dragging isusually a slow motion and always has a destination.To see an example of dragging, you can rearrange the app icons on theHome screen: touch any app icon until all the icons wiggle; then dragthe icons as desired. To move an app between screens, drag it againstthe left or right edge of the screen (if you have trouble, try these tips:touch the wiggling icon until it enlarges slightly, drag it slowly, andpress firmly as the icon hits the edge of the screen). You can also dragapps on or off the Dock, which can hold a total of six apps. Press theHome button to stop the wiggling and save the new locations of yourapps.What's the X for? When the app icons are wiggling, they each alsodisplay an X badge. Tap the X to remove the app from the iPad. Thisdeletes any data or documents associated with the app, but it doesn'tdelete the app itself from your iTunes library, so you can get it backlater. See Delete an App, later.Tip: Prefer to rearrange apps without the wiggles? Having troublemoving apps between screens? You can also drag them around iniTunes. With your iPad selected in the iTunes sidebar, click theApps tab. You can drag the app icons with your mouse. To dragbetween screens, drag an icon to a screen thumbnail.Coming in iPhone OS 4: In iPhone OS 4, you'll be able to groupapps into folders, using the same wiggling technique describedabove. You'll also be able to add folders to the Dock. 31
32. Swipe, Flick, and SlideSeveral variants of dragging are commonly described with other words,most notably swiping, flicking, and sliding. We are all still workingthese new terms into our vocabularies and Apple's documentation iscurrently inconsistent with respect to them.A swipe is like a drag, except you touch a blank—or inactive—area ofthe screen first, instead of touching a particular item. Also, a swipe is afairly quick motion with no specific destination.Use a swipe to scroll up and down in a screen, and sometimes to switchbetween screens. For example, to move among the different pages ofyour Home screen, just swipe left or right across the current page.(Notice the small, dotted indicator bar above the Dock; it helps youdetermine which page you're on—Figure 9.) If you swipe all the wayto the left (by swiping left to right), you'll go past your first Home pageto the Spotlight screen. (Spotlight is the name for Apple's search tech-nology.) See Find Your Stuff for more details. Figure 9: The brighter dot indicates that the iPad is on the first page, with the Spotlight search screen to its left and additional pages to its right.A swipe must have fluid movement so it's clearly not a tap or touch. Tostop a swipe, just pick up your finger, with no pause. Be decisive, andswipe with panache. It may take a few tries, so persevere if you don'tget it immediately.Swipe not swiping? Make sure your thumb or some other strayfinger isn't touching the edge of the screen.Once you've mastered the one-finger swipe, look for situations wheretwo-finger swipes are used. For example, to scroll a long text entryfield in a Web browser, put two fingers down and swipe vertically. 32
33. A more refined type of swipe is what I call a "thumb swipe." Hold theiPad with your left hand and place your left thumb near the edge of thescreen. Now, flick the thumb half an inch right or left. This maneuveris easier if you have larger hands. Regardless of your hand size, youmay find that thumb swiping is an efficient way to turn the page inebook reader apps, such as iBooks or Kindle.Flicking is very much like swiping, and if there's any difference at all, itwould be that your fingers don't move as far and the motion is faster.Sliding is like dragging, but it generally describes moving a controlobject within a constrained space, like the "slide to unlock" slider andthe volume slider in the iPod app. "Slide" may indicate that you shouldmove your finger from one specific location on the screen to another.Combining GesturesThe finger actions that I just described sometimes combine into fluidmotions. For example, when you're using the onscreen keyboard (inApple's Notes app or elsewhere), try this:1. Touch the N key. A popover strip appears, showing variants (Figure 10). Figure 10: Touching and sliding combine into a fluid gesture for typing alternate characters.2. Keep your finger down and slide it to the ñ. The ñ box turns blue. 33
34. 3. Lift your finger. The iPad types an ñ. You can use the same technique with other characters to type other accented letters.Tip: To type an apostrophe () you can just touch and hold downon the Comma (,) key without sliding.When you explore an app, it's worth your time to tap, double-tap, andtouch its screen in various locations to see what happens. For example,if you're scrolled down on a screen so you can no longer see the top,you can usually tap the status bar at the top of the screen to return tothe top. This is especially useful in long email messages or Web pages,and when viewing pictures in the Photos app.Pinch and Pull (Zoom)What if you want to see something at a smaller size, by zooming out?On the iPad, you pinch to zoom out to show more of an image. It's easyto understand the pinch gesture in the Maps app. Let's take a look:1. On the Home screen, tap Maps. (Maps is likely on the first page; by default, Apple's core apps alphabetize on the Home screen before any third-party apps.) A map should be showing; you can view a map of a particular area by typing an address in the Current Location field.2. Place your thumb and pointer finger on the map.3. Drag your thumb and pointer finger closer together, and then lift them from the screen.The map zooms out, showing more of the landscape.How do you zoom in? With what I call a pull action, which is thereverse of a pinch. (Apple doesn't use the term "pull," but instead talksabout pinching your fingers apart, which doesn't make sense, since apinch involves bringing your fingers closer together. I've also readdocumentation calling this an "expand" gesture) Continuing with thesteps just above, to zoom in on the map: 34
35. 1. Place your thumb and pointer finger on the map so that they are on either side of the area you want to zoom in on.2. Drag your fingers apart an inch or two, and then lift them from the screen.The area that was between the fingers enlarges. You can pull the mapout several times to continue zooming in.Try these gestures in any app to see if they do anything, but especiallyremember to try them in Safari or in photo-related apps.Double-tap to zoom: A double-tap will sometimes also zoom anobject on the iPad screen.ROTATE AND TILT(CHANGE ORIENTATION)If you turn your iPad in space, the screen adjusts accordingly. You cansee this on the Home screen where one orientation (called portrait, asin a tall, narrow painting of a person) positions the apps in fourcolumns, but the other orientation (called landscape—as in a widepainting of a lake and mountains) places the apps in five columns.In many apps, different orientations have different layouts or controls,so be sure to experiment. And many other apps—mostly games—relynot only on rotation but also on tilting the iPad in space. (My son'sfavorite tilting game is a port of the classic Atari 2600 Adventuregame, mine is Waterslide Extreme; at publication time, neither theseapps had been updated for the iPad, but both run in iPhone-compatibility mode.)If accidental screen rotations bother you or you want to position theiPad one way while holding it the other way—perhaps while reading inbed, you can lock the orientation by sliding the screen rotation lockswitch on edge of the iPad's frame down (find it on the right edge whenthe iPad is in portrait orientation, with the Home button at the bottom;see Find the Buttons and Ports). When the screen rotation lock is on,you'll see a tiny red dot in its physical sliding well. To unlock the screenrotation, slide the switch back up. 35
36. Can't rotate? Check that the screen rotation lock isn't on. Also, trypositioning the iPad so it is less flat (point the top edge more at theceiling or sky, and less at the wall or horizon).SHAKE (UNDO)On a computer, if you are typing and want to reverse a recent action,you typically choose File > Undo, or press Command-Z or Control-Z.The iPad, like the iPhone and iPod touch, takes an entirely novelapproach—you shake the iPad itself.Some apps also have more conventional Undo and Redo commands.For example, Apple's three iWork apps each store your 200 last edits,so you can undo and redo them with ease by tapping the Undo buttonnear the upper left (switch orientations if you don't see it). To accessthe Redo command in these apps, touch and hold the Undo button.Use the iPad Like a Pro!The iPad is easy to get started with, but Apple has built a lot morepower and flexibility into the iPad's interface, and learning morewill enable you to use the iPad more enjoyably. You can learnmore about the iPad's interface in other ebooks about the iPad inthe Take Control series, including.• Take Control of Working with Your iPad has a nice discussion of how to get more out of the keyboard, how to select text, and how to move text around with cut, copy, and paste.• Take Control of Media on Your iPad discusses the details of controlling the iPod app. 36
37. Connect with Bluetooth If you need to send data between two devices—such as an iPad and a keyboard, or an iPad and a headset—and you want to do it without a cable connection, you typically use a Bluetooth wireless connec- tion. Bluetooth gives you a handy wireless connection over a short range, and it's commonly used in home entertainment systems and electronic gizmos. The iPad can't connect to all Bluetooth devices, though it can con- nect to keyboards, headphones, and stereo speakers from both Apple and third parties. In this section, I discuss how to connect your iPad to a Bluetooth device, a process called pairing.Tip: You can watch a fun introduction to Bluetooth basics athttp://www.bluetooth.com/English/Pages/Fast_Facts.aspx.Which Bluetooth Headphones Work?The iPad supports headphones that just let you listen to audio (theA2DP profile) and headphones that have remote control optionslike play and pause (the AVRCP profile), but it doesn't—at leastnot in iPhone OS 3—work with hands-free headphones designedfor running a mobile phone while driving (the HFP profile).To pair your iPad with a Bluetooth device, follow these basic steps:1. Make the device discoverable. When a Bluetooth device is discover- able, it is receptive to other Bluetooth devices that want to find it. For example, to make the Apple Bluetooth keyboard discoverable, turn it on by pressing the round button on the back of the right side. If the batteries are working, a small green light flashes on the upper right of the keyboard, above the Eject key. The light indicates that the keyboard is discoverable and ready to pair. You have about 3 minutes to pair it. If you don't pair it quickly enough, the key- board turns off and you must start again. 37
38. If turning on the device doesn't make it discoverable, consult the device's manual (or Web site) for instructions. Dual-pairing advice: I've found that if the Apple Wireless Keyboard is paired with some other device that is on and in Bluetooth range, such as, for instance, a Mac mini, you must unpair it before this step will work. This problem may occur with other Bluetooth peripherals.2. On the iPad, in the Settings app, tap General > Bluetooth.3. If Bluetooth is off, turn it on. Any in-range discoverable devices appear in the Devices list (Figure 11), including the device you made discoverable in Step 1. Figure 11: Discoverable devices appear in the Devices list. Notice the faint Bluetooth icon in the status bar by the battery indicator. The gray icon means that Bluetooth is on, but nothing is connected. Keyboard not appearing? If the keyboard was previously paired to another device that is turned on and in range, either turn the device off, or unpair the keyboard from that device. After that, turn the keyboard off and then back on, and try again.4. In the Devices list, tap the device that you want to pair with.5. If the iPad tells you to type something, follow the directions. If you need to type a passkey but don't know what it is, try 0000. 38
39. If all goes well, your device pairs with the iPad. In so doing, the deviceand the iPad exchange a small amount of information and establish aworking relationship. "Connected" appears beside the device's name inthe Devices list (Figure 12). Figure 12: The keyboard appears in the Devices list with a "Connected" label, meaning that it is paired and in range. The Bluetooth icon in the status bar has turned white, indicating that Bluetooth is on and at least one device is connected.As long as the device remains within 25–30 feet of the iPad, it shouldstay connected. If it strays farther way, it will remain paired, but itwon't be connected.Check your power! If a Bluetooth connection isn't working well,verify that the batteries in the Bluetooth device are charged. If a paireddevice is interfering with what you do want to do, try one of thefollowing solutions:• To disable a Bluetooth keyboard temporarily so you can use the onscreen keyboard, press the Eject key on the Bluetooth keyboard or turn Bluetooth off in the Settings app.• To disable Bluetooth headphones temporarily while you're in an audio- or video-related app, tap the Bluetooth audio icon to switch to a different output option, such as the iPad's internal speaker. In the iPod app, the icon appears near the bottom of the screen.• To unpair a device from the iPad and thus completely disable the connection, in the Settings app, tap General > Bluetooth. In the 39
40. Device list, tap the detail button in the device's listing; then tap Forget This Device and tap OK. You can pair and unpair a set of devices as often as you like. According to Apple, you may have to restart your iPad to make it forget about a device completely. For more information or if you are having trouble making an iPad forget a device, see http://support.apple.com/kb/TS3280.No OK Button When Using a Bluetooth KeyboardiPad dialogs may lack an OK button, because the assumption isthat you'll tap a key on the iPad keyboard—such as Go or Join—to confirm the dialog. If you are using a physical keyboard whenone of these dialogs appears, you won't get an OK button to tap.Instead, you should press the Return or Enter key on your key-board. This is fairly obvious once you think about it, but you maybe perplexed or surprised until you get used to it.Turn off the keyboard before transporting it! Here's ascenario to avoid. You've turned on the passcode lock, as describedin Secure Your iPad, ahead. You toss your iPad and powered-on,connected Bluetooth keyboard in your backpack. As you sprint tocatch your train, the jostling backpack presses keys on the keyboard.The iPad interprets those key presses as attempts to type the pass-code. If the number of passcode tries is exceeded, you could be lockedout of your iPad. To avoid this problem, power down the keyboardbefore you pack it. 40
41. Get Online In this section, I cover a few fundamentals for accessing the Internet with your iPad via a Wi-Fi or 3G connection. Ideally, the steps given here will be all you need to connect to the Internet, but if you need more advice, read Take Control of iPad Networking & Security.MAKE A WI-FI CONNECTIONTo connect your iPad to a Wi-Fi network and thus to the Internet,follow these steps:You might already be connected. If you are, you'll see a Wi-Fi icon in the status bar. Also, in Settings > Wi-Fi, you'll see the nameof the network that you're connected to in Choose a Network.1. In the Settings app, tap Wi-Fi to open the Wi-Fi Networks pane.2. If Wi-Fi is off, turn it on. Any available named networks should appear in the Choose a Network list.3. Tap the network that you want to join, or if the network you want to join doesn't appear, tap Other.4. Enter the requested information (Figure 13). Figure 13: After tapping the name of the Wi-Fi network that you want to join, enter the requested credentials. 41
42. 5. Tap the Join key (Figure 14). (On a physical keyboard, press Enter or Return instead.) Figure 14: After using the onscreen keyboard to enter login credentials for a Wi-Fi network, tap the Join key at the right of the keyboard.If all goes well, your iPad connects to the network and a checkmarkappears beside the name of the network in the Choose a Network list(Figure 15). Figure 15: Success! This iPad is connected to a Wi-Fi network, called TidBITS. A checkmark beside TidBITS in the list of available Wi-Fi networks indicates that the connection is active.Note: The iPad preferentially uses 802.11n to connect wirelesslyvia Wi-Fi; this is a step up from the current models of the iPhoneand iPod touch, which use the older, slower 802.11g standard.If you experience a connection problem, try one of these tips:• After you connect to a public hotspot, if your apps can't access the Internet, you may have another step to complete. In Safari, try to access any Web page, which will instead load the connection page for the hotspot. On that page, you may have to agree to certain rules 42
43. or enter your credit card number. Once you've finished whatever the page wants you to do, you should be able to use the Internet.• Owners of first-generation Wi-Fi–only iPads have reported a variety of problems with flaky or weak Wi-Fi connections. I hope—and assume—that Apple will fix this disappointing problem in a future firmware update. • If your Wi-Fi network uses the older and easily cracked WEP security method, you may have better luck if you reconfigure the network to use a different technique, such as WPA. Take Control author Michael Cohen wrote about this at http://www.ipadprojectsbook.com/2010/04/19/read-it-and- wep/. • For more background and possible solutions read the TidBITS article "Apple Acknowledges iPad Wi-Fi Issues, Sort Of," at http://db.tidbits.com/article/11274.• Another connection problem that's unrelated to Wi-Fi is unlikely to affect your iPad directly, but you may want to be aware of it if you run your own Wi-Fi network or use your iPad on a large institutional network. The TidBITS article "Princeton University Identifies iPad DHCP Flaw" (http://db.tidbits.com/article/11195) offers more technical information explaining the problem, plus it has potentially illuminating comments at the end. I expect Apple will fix this problem soon.To disconnect from a particular Wi-Fi network, in the Settings app, tapWi-Fi to open the Wi-Fi Networks pane. In the Choose a Network list,tap the detail button associated with the network; then tap ForgetThis Network and Forget.You might want to turn off your Wi-Fi radio entirely to save power. Todo so, in the Settings app, tap Wi-Fi and toggle the Wi-Fi setting Off.MAKE A 3G CONNECTIONThe 3G iPad can connect to the Internet through a cellular data net-work, a useful feature when Wi-Fi isn't available. In the United States,the 3G iPad uses AT&T's national network; it initially tries to use thefaster 3G, which is available throughout most of AT&T's footprint, but 43
44. in coverage holes, it switches down to the slower 2.5G EDGE service.(In some countries, carriers provide 3G everywhere they offer service,and have no EDGE to fall back to.)Tip: To see where AT&T offers 3G and EDGE service, visithttp://www.wireless.att.com/coverageviewer/.To learn about plans outside the United States, seehttp://www.ilounge.com/index.php/articles/comments/the-complete-guide-to-international-ipad-pricing-service-providers/.To activate service on a 3G iPad, tap Settings > Cellular Data > ViewAccount, fill in the fields (Figure 16), tap the name of the plan thatyou want, and tap Next to continue the activation process. Figure 16: The top of Cellular Data Account pane asks for information needed to set up your 3G data plan account. You may not see an AT&T logo at the upper right, as shown here.Once your plan is active, if your iPad is connected via 3G, you will seethe 3G icon in the status bar.Should you wish to switch to a different plan or cancel, tap Settings >Cellular Data > View Account, enter your password, tap Next, and thentap either Add Data or Change Plan. (This works for AT&T domesticplans, presumably the procedure will be similar for other carriers.) 44
45. To disable 3G connectivity temporarily, you have two options:• In the Settings app, tap Airplane Mode. This turns off all wireless communications—Wi-Fi, 3G, Bluetooth, and GPS. An airplane icon appears in the status bar, indicating that you are in Airplane Mode.• In the Settings app, tap Cellular Data, and set the Cellular Data switch to Off. This turns off only the 3G radio.Tip: To learn a great deal more about how 3G connectivity works,including how to monitor and slow your use of 3G data, and infor-mation about devices that can provide 3G service to a Wi-Fi–onlyiPad, read Glenn Fleishman's book, Take Control of iPadNetworking & Security. 45
46. Download and Manage Apps The iPad's core apps come pre-installed from Apple. They include Safari, Mail, Contacts, Calendar, and more. By default, four of these apps appear on the Home screen's Dock and the rest alphabetize first on the Home screen. Although you can rearrange Apple's core apps on the Home screen, you cannot delete them. The core apps do many things, but they do not come close to unlock- ing the full potential of your iPad. Through Apple's App Store, you can download a treasure trove of third-party apps, many of which are free or cost less than $5. In this section, I introduce you to the App Store, discuss strategies for finding good apps, and walk you through the basics of down- loading, updating, deleting, and sharing apps.FIND GREAT APPSApps let you personalize your iPad enormously. Whatever yourhobby, interest, or goal, there's likely an app (or even more likely,ten apps) related to it. If you enjoy a particular TV show, movie,or Web site, it probably has an app. For my family, essential appsalong these lines include WeatherBug Elite for iPad, Netflix, andEpicurious. We also have the Amazon Mobile app.Further, some programs on your regular computer likely have iPadcounterparts, or at least iPhone versions. For example, the popularDropbox file-sharing service has an iPad app, whereas the voice-over-IP service Skype has an iPhone app that likely will be updated to aniPad edition later this year.You can see star ratings and read app reviews in the App Store, butit can be hard to find what you want among the many choices or deter-mine if the reviewers use the app the same way that you would, or if anew version of the app has addressed some reviewer complaints. Since 46
47. it's often impossible to get a refund for an app purchase, you may wantto research some app purchases carefully; each iPad-related ebookin the Take Control series discusses third-party apps. Also, I especiallyrecommend Macworld's AppGuide (http://www.macworld.com/appguide/).Know your source! Some sketchy Web sites may review iPad appsin exchange for money from the developer. This is poor journalism.O.A.T.S., the Organization for App Testing Standards, helps youidentify app-reviewing Web sites that have signed a pledge to, inessence, not be slimy (http://www.gotoats.org/).Although you can turn on the App Store Genius feature—which, alongthe same lines as the iTunes Store Genius feature, is meant to help youfind new apps to try, based on your app usage patterns—the featuredoes not appear to be working in the iPad's App Store app. (To tryturning it on, go to Settings > Store, View Account, and look for anoption near the bottom of the Account screen.)Where's the Clock?My husband and I have found that an iPod is better than asleeping pill for putting us to sleep—we turn on the sleep timerfor 15 minutes and have it play an audiobook during that time.Because the iPod is old and sometimes a little flaky, we useAdam's iPhone as an alarm clock for waking up. I had hoped touse the iPad for the both purposes.Unfortunately, the iPad doesn't include a Clock app and third-partyclock apps don't run properly in the background. iPhone OS 4,expected late in 2010 for the iPad, should enable backgroundprocessing and bring back the capability to use a clock app fortiming and alarms.Too Many Users?The iPad is a single-person device, with no way to organize it withaccounts or folders for different people. If you're sharing an iPadand butting heads over who gets to do what, consider installingdifferent apps for different people. For instance, you might usea Gmail app while your spouse uses the Mail app. 47
48. Extra Apple apps: A few free Apple apps don't come pre-installedon your iPad, but you may wish to install them:• iBooks: iBooks lets you read ebooks in the EPUB format, so long as they come from Apple's iBookstore or they are DRM free. iBooks. will be bundled with iPhone OS 4 for all Apple iPhone OS devices.• MobileMe iDisk: If you have a MobileMe subscription, you can store files on your Internet-based iDisk from any Mac or Windows computer and then access them using the iDisk app on your iPad, iPhone, or iPod touch. (Dropbox is a great alternative if you don't have MobileMe or if you are frustrated by slow iDisk uploads.)• MobileMe Gallery: If you've posted photos or movies from an iLife application to a MobileMe gallery, you can use this app to view them on your iPad (or iPhone or iPod touch).• Remote: This app lets you use your iPad as a remote control for an Apple TV or for music playing on a computer in iTunes.SHOP FOR APPSYour first decision when using the App Store to shop is whether youwant to shop on your iPad or on your regular computer. Either optionworks well.No matter where you decide to shop, here are a few importantshopping tips:• iPhone apps are designed for the smaller iPhone or iPod touch screen. They operate properly on the iPad, but appear at iPhone- screen size. You can tap a 2x button to enlarge them to full iPad size. At full iPad size, they tend to look clunky, so if you use an app often on an iPad, you'll likely want the iPad version. iPad apps often use the larger amount of screen space on the iPad to provide more con- trols or features than their iPhone counterparts.• iPad-only apps do not work on the iPhone or iPod touch.• Some iPad-only apps have HD in their names. For a television, HD means the screen is high-definition and thus can display many pixels at once. For an app, HD informally means the app was 48
49. designed for the iPad screen. In standardized test language, an iPad is to an iPhone as an HDTV is to a small black-and-white TV.• Some apps come in a "universal" format that scales appropriately to each device, no matter which one you install it on. A Universal app has a small, white + badge in (or beside) its price tag.• You can share app purchases with up to five other computers. This sounds like it might be simple, but it can require planning and patience. Consult Share Apps, ahead, for more information.App Store IssuesApple's App Store collects nearly 200,000 apps in one location, soyou can do one-stop shopping from a reliable source. For an appto appear in the App Store, it must be approved by Apple. Applechecks for certain interface and coding problems, to ensure thatthe app is likely to run smoothly and be easy to operate. Applealso screens for "objectionable" content. Such content can rangefrom porn to politics, and more. Apple has been heavily criticizedfor unclear guidelines. These links provide more information:http://www.pcworld.com/article/185604/apple_censors_dalai_lama_iphone_apps_in_china.htmlhttp://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/apples_app_store_rejections/http://daringfireball.net/linked/2010/04/16/fiore-resubmitTypical consumers will not want to bypass the App Store in orderto install alternative content, though enterprising geeks cansearch on the Internet for steps on how to do so. Note that Appledoesn't approve of or support these steps, and following themcould cause problems.Shopping on the iPadTo shop directly on the iPad, use the App Store app. Purchases willsync to your computer (and thus be backed up) next time you sync.Here are a few tips for using the App Store app on the iPad:• To browse in the iPad App Store app, use the Featured, Top Charts, and Categories buttons, located on the tab bar at the bottom of the screen. 49
50. • To search for a specific app (such as OmniGraffle or Instapaper) or with a keyword (such as Ithaca, meditate, or hockey), tap the Search field at the upper right, type your query, and press Search. To cancel a search, tap the Cancel button at the top left of the screen. To clear the Search field so you can search for another term, tap the X icon in the Search field.• To change your iTunes Store account information (including payment method), or change the account associated with the iPad, tap Settings > Store.To acquire an app from the App Store, follow these steps:1. Tap the app's price button, or the FREE button. The button changes to a green BUY APP or INSTALL APP button.2. If you definitely want the app, tap the green button.3. If you are not logged in to your iTunes Store account, you will be asked to log in. You must log in to continue.The iPad shows the app icon with a dimmed icon on the first page ofthe Home screen that has a free spot. A page will be added if needed.A progress bar on the icon fills as the app downloads and installs.(Earlier, in Drag, I explained how to rearrange app icons on the Homescreen.)Next time you connect your iPad to your computer, you may get amessage asking if you want to copy your new app to your computer.Unless you want to delete the app entirely, you should click theTransfer button. (If you don't get the message, don't worry.)Either way, iTunes begins syncing data between the computer and theiPad and you'll see messages about backing up and syncing. Your newapp is being backed up to your computer. To verify that your app is onthe computer, look for it in your iTunes library—in the iTunes sidebar,under Library, click Apps.If your iPad gets lost or has a problem, you'll still have the app on yourcomputer in your iTunes library. And, you can transfer the app fromthe iTunes library to another iPad or—if it's compatible—to an iPodtouch or iPhone. 50
51. No Sync?If you turned off the sync-related checkbox in the iTunes prefer-ences, in the Devices pane, your iPad won't sync automatically.To enable syncing, turn this checkbox back on, or select the iPadin the iTunes sidebar and click the Sync button at the lower right.Why disable syncing? You might prefer to avoid automatic syncsif you get frustrated with frequent, lengthy syncs that seemunnecessary or if you want to double-check your sync settingsbefore your iPad syncs automatically. You might also wish to turnoff syncing in certain problem-solving scenarios.Shopping in iTunesTo shop for apps using your iPad's primary computer, first launchiTunes. The iPad doesn't have to be connected to the computer, but it'sokay if it is.In the iTunes sidebar, under Store, click iTunes Store. Apple occas-ionally changes the iTunes Store layout. Currently, a toolbar appearsat the top of the main pane. In that toolbar, click App Store. To limitthe displayed apps to only those that take advantage of the iPad'sscreen size, click iPad in the iPhone/iPad lozenge at the top of thescreen (Figure 17). Figure 17: To view only iPad apps in the iTunes Store, first select iTunes Store in the sidebar (left). Once the store loads in the pane at the right of the iTunes window, click App Store at the top of the pane. Now, click iPad in the lozenge (shown near upper right) to view the iPad area of the store. 51
52. To browse by category: Hover the pointer over App Store in thetoolbar to see a tiny triangle. Click the triangle to display a menu ofcategories, and then choose a category.To acquire an app, follow these steps:1. Evaluate how well the app will run on your iPad and on any other devices you might want to install it on: • Not iPad-compatible: The app won't run on your iPad, so don't buy it! • iPad-compatible: The app was designed for the iPod touch and/or iPhone, but it will run on the iPad, albeit at a smaller size or with a bitmapped appearance. The developer might update it to a universal app free of charge to you, but the developer might instead release a new, iPad-only edition, forcing you to pay again if you want the iPad edition. The PayPal app shown in Figure 18 is iPad-compatible. It's also free, so there's no concern that you'd have to pay again if PayPal releases an iPad-only edition. Figure 18: The PayPal app is compatible with the iPad, but it isn't designed for the iPad, a fact you can confirm on the app's iTunes Store catalog page. • Universal: A universal app contains an iPad version and an iPhone/iPod touch version. You can install it on any such device and the proper version will run. The Amazon app in Figure 19 is an example of a universal app. 52
53. Figure 19: The Amazon app has a + badge marking it as a universal app, designed for both the iPad and the iPhone/iPod touch. • iPad-only: An iPad-only app should look great on your iPad screen and it will likely have features and controls that wouldn't make sense on a smaller iPhone screen. However, you can't copy an iPad-only app to an iPhone or iPod touch.2. Click the app's price button (or the Free App button, as in Figure 19, above).3. If you are not logged in to your iTunes Store account, you will be asked to log in. You must log in to continue.You'll briefly see status information at the top of the window as the appdownloads. In the sidebar, you'll also see a Downloads item appear inthe Store category. It disappears once the item has downloaded.Once the app is downloaded, you can find it in your iTunes library: inthe iTunes sidebar, under Library, click Apps.Note: To work with the apps in the context of your iPad, connectyour iPad to the computer, select it in the iTunes sidebar, and clickthe Apps tab at the right.To transfer the app to your iPad, connect the iPad to your computer.The iPad should begin syncing (see No Sync?, p. 51, if your iPaddoesn't sync). You'll see messages in the iTunes status area aboutbacking up and syncing. When the sync is complete, a copy of the app 53
54. appears on the iPad. All new apps that you synced for the first time onthis sync appear in alphabetical order on the first page of the Homescreen that has room. Earlier, in Drag, I explained how to rearrangeapp icons on the Home screen and Dock.START USING A NEW APPNow that you've downloaded your app and placed it in a favorablelocation on your Home screen, it's time to try it out!Here are some tips for exploring a new app:• In the Settings app, tap the app's name in the left pane (some apps won't appear here, but many will). Special settings appear at the right. Review the settings, since they help you understand the fea- tures better. Customize them for how you think you'll use the app. For example, when I checked the settings for the NYT Editors' Choice app (it's called NYTimes in Settings), I realized that the app can download articles automatically and it will delete articles after a customizable number of days have elapsed (Figure 20). Figure 20: If I don't get around to reading an article for 7 days, the app will delete it. I was pleased to discover this feature in Settings.• In the Settings app, in the left pane, tap Notifications. If Notifications is off, turn it on. Check the list below the Notifications slider for the name of your app. If you see it, tap it. Note the 54
55. available options and set them as desired. Once you've used the app for a while, you may wish to come back and tweak your choices. What's a notification? A notification could be a message from an app that pops up on the iPad screen, even if the app isn't active. For example, I use the Boxcar iPhone app to give me a text notifi- cation if someone sends me a direct Twitter message. Notifications can also include sound alerts and badges on an app's icon.• Open the app. If it's an iPhone app, it appears iPhone-sized in the center of the screen. You can enlarge it by tapping the 2x badge.• Some apps have an info badge on them, typically at the upper right. Click the badge to access settings.• Rotate the iPad to see if the app provides different options in different orientations.• Tap once in the center of the screen to see what happens. Tap twice.• If an app has a tab bar (a tab bar is like a toolbar—a row of buttons, but Apple calls it a tab bar in the iPhone OS), look for a More button at the right. It may lead to important additional controls.• If the app has a Help option, read the help. You may also wish to look for help on the developer's Web site using a different computer. It's easier to read documentation on one screen while you use the iPad separately.• If you want to move documents into the app from your computer, see iTunes Document Transfer and Documents, ahead.MANAGE APPSLet's talk about a few app housekeeping tasks that you may wish todo, perhaps now, perhaps on a regular schedule, or perhaps onlyoccasionally.Update AppsYour iPad apps will likely be updated occasionally—or even quitefrequently—by their developers. If any updates are available, you'll seea red badge on the App Store icon on the Home screen. And, if you 55
56. open the App Store app, the Updates button on the tab bar will alsohave a red badge. The number in the badge is supposed to indicate thenumber of updates available, but the numbers don't always match.To get updates directly with the iPad:1. In the App Store app, tap the Updates button on the tab bar. The Updates screen lists all available updates (Figure 21). Figure 21: Review the information in the updates list to determine which updates you want to download.2. Decide which apps you want to update. Consider the update descriptions, sizes, and prices (at the moment, all updates are free, though that may change in the future). If you are connected via 3G, you can update an app only if its size is less than 20 MB. If your connection is 3G or a slow Wi-Fi connection, as a rule of thumb, don't update more than 100 MB worth of apps at a time.3. Next: • To download and install all the updates, tap the Update All button (at the upper right). • To download and install one update, tap its price, or the FREE button. Tap the now-green button again. 56
57. 4. If you're asked for your iTunes password, enter it.The iPad shows the Home screen with a gear spinning at the upper left.After a bit, the screen's focus switches to a downloading app's icon. Astatus bar in the icon fills as the update downloads and installs.You can also download updates within iTunes:1. In the sidebar, click Apps.2. At the lower right of the Apps pane, click the arrow that goes with an update notice (Figure 22) or click Check for Updates. Figure 22: In iTunes, with Apps selected in the sidebar, you may see an updates notice like this one at the lower right of the window. Click the small arrow to the right of "Updates Available" to view your updates. If you clicked Check for Updates and you get a message saying that no updates are available, then you're done. Otherwise, if you get a message asking if you'd like to view available updates, click the View Updates button to display the My App Updates screen.3. In the My App Updates screen: • To download all the updates, click Download All Free Updates (at the upper right). In most cases, it's easiest to download all free updates in this fashion, unless you're certain you don't want to update a particular app. • To download an individual update, click its Get Update button.4. If you're asked for your iTunes password, enter it.iTunes downloads your updates. Next time you sync your iPad, anyupdated apps will transfer to the iPad, overwriting the old versions. 57
58. Share AppsYou can share apps among any other iPhones or iPod touches that yousync from the same iTunes library that your iPad syncs to. So, if youown an iPod touch, there's no problem with sharing compatible appsbetween the iPod touch and the iPad. Or, if your household has onecomputer, two iPhones, and two iPads, all the devices can share theiPhone apps and both iPads can share the iPad-only apps.If you want to bring more than one computer into the sharing scenario,I strongly recommend that you not sync one iPad to two computersunless you have a compelling reason to do so. It is possible to do thisif you are careful with your sync settings in iTunes, but the details arebeyond the scope of this ebook. Alternatively, consider syncing someitems via MobileMe, Google Calendar, or Microsoft Exchange insteadof double-syncing with two copies of iTunes on two computers.However, in the more common scenario of two iPad users in onehousehold, each with a computer, or one iPhone user with a computerand one iPad user with a second computer, both people can shareapps between the computers and then transfer the apps to the variousdevices. In fact, anyone with an iTunes account can sync apps from hisaccount to a total of five computers.Coordination is key! If you have more than two computers andcomputer users in your house, pay attention to who buys which typesof media and who shares what so you don't end up with a mess. Itmay seem simple now, but as you buy new computers and get rid ofold ones, it may become confusing. For the details on authorizing—and de-authorizing—a computer to share purchases from an iTunesaccount, read http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1420.The easiest way to share apps between computers on a local networkis to turn on Home Sharing on each computer's copy of iTunes. To doso, on each computer, in iTunes, choose Advanced > Turn On HomeSharing and then enter the account information for the iTunes accountyou want to share. You must enter the same account info on eachcomputer.A shared library appears in the iTunes sidebar under the Sharedcategory. You can copy shared items by dragging them from a sharedlibrary to your own library—in this case, select Apps in the shared 58
59. library, select the item(s) that you want to copy, and then drag themto the library region in the iTunes sidebar (Figure 23). You can alsoselect items in a shared library and then click the Import button at thelower right. Figure 23: To copy apps from a library shared with Home Sharing, first select the shared library's Apps category, as I've done here in the turtle library near the lower left. Then, at the right, select one or more apps and drag them to the Library region of the sidebar. A red badge on the dragged-in selection indicates how many apps (six in this case) will be copied when you release the mouse button.Now that you've transferred the apps, you can sync them to any iPadthat normally syncs to this computer. 59
60. Transfer AutomaticallyYou can transfer purchases automatically from a shared library toyour iTunes library:1. Under Shared in the iTunes sidebar, select the shared library.2. At the lower right, click the Settings button.3. Select the types of iTunes Store purchases that you want to transfer automatically, and then click the OK button. This setting applies only to new purchases, not existing items.Tip: To learn more about setting up and using Home Sharing,consult http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3819.Send FeedbackIf you're happy—or unhappy—with an app, you can let the developerknow. You can write a review in the App Store on the app's page,though that will do more to inform other users about your experiencesthan to inform the developer. The App Store allows you to write areview only if you have downloaded the app in question. To send morepersonal feedback and possibly get a response, find the developer'sWeb site and look for contact information. Also, some apps haveFacebook pages or Twitter feeds. Many developers care deeply aboutthe quality of their apps and are open to your feedback, and they findthe one-way nature of App Store reviews frustrating.Delete an AppYou can delete an app from just your iPad, from just your iTuneslibrary, or entirely from both.Delete from the iPadTo remove an app from your Home screen, but keep it in your iTuneslibrary in case you want it later, or in case you want to use it on someother Apple device, delete it using one of these techniques:• Use the iPad: Find the app on the Home screen. Touch its icon until all the icons wiggle. Then tap the X badge that appears on the icon for the app you want to delete. If you're asked, confirm that you do want to delete the app, and if you wish, give it a star rating. Finally, press the Home button to stop the app icons from wiggling. 60
61. Delete app data?! When you delete an app, the iPad deletes the app's data—information such as settings, scores, and any files stored in the app's file store on the iPad itself. Most app data is saved in your iPad backup, but you can't recover individual files. It's all or nothing. See Know Backup Basics, later, to learn more about this important topic. No X? You can't delete the default Apple apps. If you don't want one cluttering up your Home screen, the best you can do is relegate it to a page way to the right.• Use iTunes on your computer: Connect your iPad to your computer, and in the iTunes sidebar, select your iPad and click the Apps tab. Locate the app in the apps list at the left and deselect the app's checkbox.Next time you sync your iPad, the app will be removed from the iPad.To restore the app to your iPad, select the iPad in the iTunes sidebarand click the Apps tab. Locate the app in the apps list at the left andselect the app's checkbox.Delete from iTunesTo remove the app entirely from your iTunes library, so it won't showup as a syncing option for your iPad or any other Apple device:1. In the sidebar, in the Library category, select Apps.2. Select the app that you want to delete.3. Press Delete (or choose Edit > Delete) and click Remove in the first dialog that appears. A second dialog checks to see how serious you are: • To remove the app entirely, click Move to Trash. The app will be removed from your drive next time you empty the Trash on your computer. • To remove the app from your library but be able to bring it back later, click Keep Files.If you chose the second option in Step 3, above, your apps are stored as.ipa files. By default, they are stored nested down several levels in your 61
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(1) Examine and evaluate the policies, procedures, and effectiveness of the child protection system and make recommendations for changes therein, focusing specifically on the respective roles in the child protection system of the Division of Family Services, the Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services, the Office of the Attorney General, the Family Court, the medical community, and law-enforcement agencies.
(2) Recommend changes in the policies and procedures for investigating and overseeing the welfare of abused, neglected, and dependent children.
(3) Advocate for legislation and make legislative recommendations to the Governor and General Assembly.
(4) Access, develop, and provide quality training to the Division of Family Services, Deputy Attorneys General, Family Court, law-enforcement officers, the medical community, educators, day-care providers, and others on child protection issues.
(5) Review and make recommendations concerning the well-being of Delaware's abused, neglected, and dependent children including issues relating to foster care, adoption, mental health services, victim services, education, rehabilitation, substance abuse, and independent living.
An annual summary of the Commission's work and recommendations, including work of the Office of the Child Advocate, with copies thereof sent to the General Assembly.
A quarterly written report of the Commission's activities and findings, in the form of minutes, made available also to the General Assembly and the public.
(7) Investigate and review deaths or near deaths of abused or neglected children solely for the purposes provided in § 932 of this title.
(8) Coordinate with the Child Death Review Commission to provide statistics and other necessary information to the Child Death Review Commission related to the Commission's investigation and review of deaths of abused or neglected children.
(9) Meet annually with the Child Death Review Commission to jointly discuss any findings or recommendations released to the public from reviews conducted under § 932 of this title. This meeting shall be open to the public.
(10) Adopt rules or regulations for the administration of its duties or this subchapter, as it deems necessary.
See 16 Del. C. § 931(b).
When CPAC began its work in 1997, its primary focus was on the caseloads of child protection workers, and the resulting turnover and inexperience of workers that compromised child safety. The Commission lobbied hard for the caseload standards and career ladders for workers, as well as partnered with the Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families ("Children's Department" or "DSCYF") for the creation of an overhire pool. The Commission also focused on building partnerships among law enforcement, prosecutors, and the Division of Family Services ("DFS") to improve outcomes for Delaware's children. In February of 2000, after the creation of the Office of the Child Advocate, staffing for the Commission was put in place. In 2001, the Commission's membership and statutory duties were expanded to include a focus on well-being of children in the child protection system. Finally, in April of 2004, DFS asked CPAC to serve as Delaware's federally required Citizen Review Panel under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. CPAC assumed that responsibility in July of 2004. As such, CPAC now plays an even greater role in reviewing the child protection system's discharge of its responsibilities to Delaware's children.
With CPAC's assistance, Delaware has continued to refine and improve its interdisciplinary approach to the protection of children. The approach, often referred to as the multidisciplinary team (MDT), relies on the collaborative intervention of various system partners. An essential participant in the MDT approach has been the Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families (DSCYF or the Children's Department), which is comprised of three service divisions - the Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services (DPBHS), the Division of Youth Rehabilitative Services (DYRS), and the Division of Family Services (DFS). Collectively these divisions are responsible for the provision of services to children who have suffered abuse, neglect, abandonment, delinquency, mental illness, and/or substance abuse. As the child welfare agency, DFS is responsible for receiving and investigating reports alleging child abuse, neglect, or dependency. These cases are often initiated when a child victim of abuse or neglect is first identified by a professional who interacts routinely with children, including members of the education, medical or law enforcement communities.
Multidisciplinary collaboration is frequently necessary. For reports that may involve a crime against a child, DFS and law enforcement will investigate jointly. Whenever appropriate, cases will be referred to the Children's Advocacy Center of Delaware (CAC), where the MDT often formally convenes to conduct a forensic interview, medical examination or mental health screening. Death and near death cases are also referred to CPAC for an investigation and review. In an effort to ensure system wide coordination, all cases involving serious physical injury and death or allegations of sexual abuse are also monitored by Delaware's Investigation Coordinator - a function that CPAC advocated for in the wake of the tragic events brought to light in the Bradley case. As a vital member of the MDT, the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ) determines whether there is sufficient evidence to prosecute those responsible for inflicting harm on children. In July of 2013, at the recommendation of a joint committee of CPAC and CDRC, the DOJ established the Child Victims Unit. In 2016, that Unit was expanded to handle all felony level, criminal child abuse cases involving the death or serious physical injury of a child, as well as all sexual abuse cases. It was renamed the Special Victims Unit. The Unit combines expertise from both the Criminal and Family Divisions of the DOJ. The Family Division also provides legal representation to DSCYF in Family Court, and DOJ has designated several attorneys across its Divisions to pursue civil remedies against perpetrators of child abuse, including civil substantiations and licensure proceedings, thereby increasing the chances of protecting children where criminal remedies are either insufficient or unavailable.
Through frequent hearings, Family Court Judges are responsible for monitoring the children in the legal custody of DSCYF. These same children are entitled to representation in all judicial proceedings, which OCA is responsible for providing. OCA accomplishes its charge to represent children through the employment of four full-time Deputy Child Advocates (DCAs), contract Child Attorneys, a substantial and dedicated pool of volunteer Child Attorneys supervised by a Managing Attorney, and a robust and committed pool of community volunteers that serve as Court Appointed Special Advocates and are supervised by CASA Coordinators. Children in DSCYF custody also receive extensive care and support from the education, foster care, adoption and medical communities. Thus, Delaware relies on the collective resources of the Family Court, DOJ, OCA and CASA, as well as the Children's Department, the service providers, and the community, to provide safety, wellbeing and permanency for its most vulnerable children.
Reviewing individual cases of child abuse or neglect and issuing recommendations resulting from those reviews.