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The D.C. Pilot Project: Facts vs. Fictions - From Our Viewpoint
The TrustTheVote Project of the Open Source Digital Voting (OSDV) Foundation achieved another important milestone two weeks ago this morning, this time with the District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics, although not without some controversy. The short of it is, and most important to us, the Foundation has been given the opportunity to put real open source elections software into a production environment for a real public election. But it turns out that milestone is struggling to remain visible. [Note: this is a much longer post than I would prefer, but the content is very important to explain a recent announcement and our role.]
I've waited to launch a discussion in this forum in order to let the flurry of commentaries calm on the news. Now we need to take the opportunity to speak in own voice, rather than the viewpoint of journalists and press releases, and provide insight and reality-checks from the authoritative source about what we're up to: Us. For those of you who have not read any of this news, here is a sample or two. The news is about the District of Columbia is implementing a Pilot program to digitally deliver ballot to a group of qualified overseas voters, and accept digitally returned ballots from them. (Actually, D.C. already has accepted digitally returned ballots via Fax and eMail.) So, the headline might be:
"District of Columbia to Launch Pilot Program to benefit Overseas & Military Voters with Digital Distance Balloting Solution Using Open Source Software from Non-Profit Voting Technology Group."
I believe that is as simple and factual as it gets, and IMHO a fair headline. However, here are two alternative headlines, depending on your view, interests, or issues:
"Open Source Voting Project Succeeds in Production Deployment of New Transparent and Freely Available Elections Technology." -or-
"OSDV Foundation Advances Misguided Cause of Internet Voting, Despite Well Settled Dangers, Putting Election Integrity at Risk."
If you follow our work or have read our statement on these topics before, then you recognize the headline #1 is where our interests and intentions are focused. Over the past two weeks, though, we've received plenty of feedback that some believe that headline #2 is the real and unfortunate news, undermining the efforts of those who tirelessly work for elections integrity. Well, that is not what we intended to do. But we do need to do a better job at communicating our goals, as the facts unfold about the project. So, let me back up a bit and start an explanation of what we are really doing and what are real intentions are.
But first let me make the following statement, repeating for the record our position on Internet voting:
The Open Source Digital Voting Foundation does not advocate the general use of the public Internet for the transaction of voting data. The technical team of the TrustTheVote Project strongly cautions that no Internet-based system for casting, let alone counting, of ballots can be completely secure, nor can a voter's privacy be ensured, or the secrecy of their ballot protected.
We do not recommend replacing current voting systems by adopting Internet Voting systems. However, we think that there may be a use case in which Internet-based ballot return may be the only course of last resort for rapid delivery of a ballot in time to be counted. That case is the very limited situation of an overseas or military voter who believes that they may be disenfranchised unless they rely on a digital means to return their marked ballot, because physical means are not timely or not available. That is the situation that we genuinely believe is being restrictively addressed in the D.C. Pilot project that we are participating.
And to be crystal clear: OSDV's role is supplying technology. The District's Board of Elections and Ethics is running the show, along withe the District's I.T. organization. But why did we chose this role? The success of the TrustTheVote Project is predicated on accomplishing three steps to delivering publicly owned audit-ready, transparent voting technology:
Design;
Development; and
Design. We are employing a public process that engages a stakeholder community comprised of elections officials and experts. We cannot design on our own and expect what we come up with will be what will work. It is, and must be, a framework of technology components in order to be adoptable and adaptable to each jurisdiction that chooses to freely acquire and deploy the Project's work. None of the TV Framework specifically addresses any transport means of ballot data. The Framework voting systems architecture includes accessible ballot marking ("ABM") devices, optical scanners for paper ballot marked by hand or ABM, and tabulators. The Framework elections management services architecture includes EMS components, poll books, and ballot design studio.
Development. We are employing an open source method and process, somewhat modified and similar in structure to how the Mozilla Foundation manages development of their open source software – with a core team that ensures development continuity and leadership, complemented by a team of paid and volunteer contributors. And the development has to be open, to go along with the open design process, and open testing, delivering on the commitment to building election technology that anyone can see, touch, and try. We're developing for the four legs of integrity: accuracy, transparency, trust, and security.
Deployment. But "open source" at the Foundation is also about distribution for deployment. As we've said before, the OSDV Public License, based on our "cousin's" license, the Mozilla Public License, meets the special needs of government licensee. And in so doing we avail the source code, and where required, resources (in exchange for a development grant to the Foundation) to make the necessary refinements and modifications to enable the adopting jurisdiction to actually deploy this open source technology. The deployment will generally be managed by a new type of commercial player in the elections technology sector: the systems integrator who will provide qualified commodity hardware, with the Project's software, and the services to stand it up and integrate it with other jurisdiction's IT infrastructure where required.
Motivation One critic has asked, "Why would you agree to support any project that uses the Internet in elections or voting?" Our motivation for working with the District of Columbia is all about the third "D" – Deployment. All of our efforts are merely academic, unless stakeholders who have contributed to the specifications actually adopt the resulting open source technology as an alternative to buying more proprietary elections technology, when the opportunity arises to replace or enhance their current solutions.
Now, what about that "Internet" element?
The District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics (B.O.E.E) was in search of a solution to enhance their compliance with the MOVE Act. Of course, people in many election jurisdictions were asking:
If I can deliver the blank ballot and reduce the cycle time for qualified overseas voters, then why shouldn't we go all the way and facilitate digital return of the marked ballot?
Well, there's a host of reasons why one shouldn't do that. For one quick example: our valued strategic technology partner collaborating with us on data standards, the Overseas Vote Foundation, not only offers digital blank ballot delivery, but also have renewed their courier services through the assistance of the US Postal Service and FedEx to ensure that the Military voters' marked ballots can, in fact, make it back in time. But on the other hand, there is an unfortunate reality that once the digital path is open, OVF, US Mails, or FedEx notwithstanding, jurisdictions will explore leveraging the Net; its happening already in several locations. That does not make it right or preferable, but it does make it a reality that we need to address.
So, the District at least – at our encouragement dating back to March in Munich – heard our encouragement to explore options, but they did have some requirements.
Specifically, they wanted to conduct a Pilot of a solution that might be a better alternative to accepting returned marked ballots as eMail attachments or Faxed marked ballots exclusively for their overseas and military voters. And particularly unique to their requirements was – to our delight – a fully transparent open source software solution with unbridled ownership of the resulting source code for all elements of the Pilot solution. That, of course, is in complete harmony with our charter and mission.
Again, for those readers who know us, and understand our motivations and position on the Internet issue, you can understand our acute focus on the opportunity to deploy open source elections administration software in a real election setting. In the after-glow of this real possibility, and drilling into the details of how the ballot design studio could work for this, we realized we needed to get back to grappling with this digital ballot return detail of the Pilot project.
Initially, we were definitely concerned about how to approach this aspect of the Pilot, since we've been clear about our position on the use of the Internet. But to be frank, with the prospect that the District could simply turn to commercial proprietary Internet voting systems vendors, we felt we had to help find an alternative open source approach for the limited purpose of this Pilot. We encouraged the B.O.E.E. to find an alternative means to digitally return the ballot, but neither by deploying Internet voting products, nor by continuing to rely on Fax or eMail attachments in the clear. In return, they asked for our help in figuring out how they could implement a solution that worked with real ballot and attestation documents as digital artifacts, which could be transported on an encrypted channel. This could be better than eMail to be sure, but still using public packet-switched networks.
We turned to several of our technical advisers and convened a meeting to discuss how B.O.E.E and OCTO could approach a digital vote-by-mail Pilot to explore this approach to improving on eMail attachments or Fax'd returns. The meeting was frank, open, and rather than continuing the rhetoric of avoidance, we witnessed a bunch of stalwarts in information security express concerns, suggest points of mitigation, and brain storm on the possibilities. And several were kicked around, but tossed aside for want of either acceptable user experience, cost limitations, or operational practicality. A straw man solution was framed and members of the Core Team went off to refine it knowing that there were aspects that they simply could not address with this Pilot. Perhaps the most important Pilot parameter: this could not and would not be an exercise to completely assess and determine solutions to all of the known vulnerabilities of securing a voting transaction over a public network.
But it was agreed that a "digital vote-by-mail" process – with the known vulnerabilities and constraints – could be a "worked example" that simply was not what proprietary commercial vendors are selling. And, it was realized that such a solution could not and should not claim any victory in improved security or privacy – no such reality can exist in this solution.
And folks, that is simply and honestly the extent to which we were and are treating this: a "worked example" to serve as a vehicle for voices on all sides of the argument to train their attention in assessing, testing, and determining the viability of such an approach strictly for those overseas and military voters.
One could say the Foundation took a calculated risk: that in order to achieve the larger goal of deploying open source elections technology into a real production environment (a first, and hopefully ground breaking step), we would have to accept that our Stakeholder, B.O.E.E would use the Internet to transport a ballot and attestation document pair using the best possible techniques currently available – HTTPS and standard encryption tools. And at some measure, at least they had chosen not to pursue a commercial proprietary Internet voting solution, given their steadfast requirement of open source software and maximum transparency.
To my activist colleagues I offer this: we're giving you a worked example on which to build your arguments against digital transport. Please do so! We're with you, believe it or not. Very frankly, I'd be happy to support some initiative to severely restrict the use of public packet switched networks for transacting voting data.
I want to (re)focus the Project's attention on the reason a few of us gave up our paying jobs some four years ago: to build a non-profit solution to restore trust in the computers used in the various processes of casting and counting votes. We don't advocate iVoting. We do advocate accuracy, transparency, trust, and security in the use of computers in elections and intend to keep working on that open source framework. We do believe limited Pilots are worth it for the special use case of UOCAVA voters, if such a Pilot can fuel an intellectually honest debate and/or initiatives to resolve the concerns, or end the use of the Net altogether in this regard. We think the District of Columbia's Pilot is such a worked example.
OK, this went way over my intended length, but in the spirit of transparency its important we explain what's been underway for the past several weeks from an authoritative source: Us. In the next installment on this topic, we will discuss more details on the technology we'll provide for the District's Pilot, and reiterate our concerns, but also consider the potential of the open source movement in public elections systems.
Thanks for reading. Greg Miller
Why Publish Ballots?
I'd like to thank Eric Rescorla for making an excellent and pithy point about the purpose of publishing images of marked ballots. But first, thanks (again) to Mitch Trachtenberg of the Humboldt Transparency Project for publishing a hand-picked set of ballot images that provide a great example of the difficult borderline cases of interpreting hard-marked paper ballots -- whether it is a human or some software doing the interpreting. Ballot publication can show how much of a given election result actually depended on these borderline cases. Eric made a broader point that is so widely misunderstood that it truly merits repetition:
The main point of publishing ballot images is to allow people to independently verify that the images published correspond to the votes recorded for those images.
True, but verification requires more than ballot images - it requires that each image is published along with information about how that ballot's marks were interpreted as votes that were counted. I cringe every time somebody talks about ballot image publication as though it were just posting some JPEGs on a Web site.
By viewing the images plus these "cast ballot records", members of the public can look at a ballot image and decide for themselves whether they think its votes were interpreted correctly -- and if not, whether the putative mistakes are enough to effect the outcome of a race.
And just as important, consider the cases where an election official is involved in deciding an ambiguous mark - particularly at large scales such as with vote-by-mail. As a result, broader transparency requires that the election process maintain audit records of these decisions, in case they need to be re-visited.
So, sure, the publication of images alone is helpful for transparency, but Mitch's examples show how much interpretive leeway there can be. And in close elections, that leeway can influence whether a recount is required, or even influence an election result. So it's just as important to maintain and publish cast-ballot records, audit records, and the like.
But that is a lot of work!
And often is not feasible with current voting systems and election management technology. It's actually quite a job to maintain and publish all this information in a form useful to members of the public - a job that we're working on at the TrustTheVote Project of course, by building all of our election technology system components with the "Save Everything" principle.
-- EJS
Barbara Simons on Voter Registration
We have a special treat today with a guest blog from Barbara Simons, an eminent computer scientist who is on the Board of Advisors of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission. (More on Barbara: her bio.) She has an excellent account of part of the story about where voter registration came from, and why it is controversial that U.S. citizens must proactively request permission to vote, and then pass muster w.r.t. eligibility requirements as evaluated by an election official. The controversy, in a nutshell, is that registration can be a way of preventing people from voting, including via the practice of disenfranchising felons. So where did the practice of registration, and the controversy, come from? Barbara: take it away ... [Ed. Note: The following commentary from Barbara Simons incorporates for referential, historical, and explanatory purposes only quotations that by any standard today would be considered controversial, inappropriate, and simply reprehensible. They are only quotes pulled from history to explain the point and are not the opinions or positions of Ms. Simons, the TrustTheVote Project, or the OSDV Foundation.]
Felon disenfranchisement was introduced in the South after the Civil War as a way of disenfranchising the newly freed slaves. Southern whites even invented new felonies that were applied almost exclusively to African Americans. Here are some quotes from that era.
From a Mississippi Supreme Court decision upholding the state's disenfranchisement law (Ratliff v. Beale): "The [constitutional] convention swept the circle of expedients to obstruct the exercise of the franchise by the negro race. By reason of its previous condition of servitude and dependence, this race had acquired or accentuated certain peculiarities of habit, of temperament and of character, which clearly distinguished it, as a race, from that of the whites -- a patient docile people, but careless, landless, and migratory within narrow limits, without aforethought, and its criminal members given rather to furtive offenses than to the robust crimes of the whites. Restrained by the federal constitution from discriminating against the negro race, the convention discriminated against its characteristics and the offenses to which its weaker members were prone."
The following is from John Field Bunting, who introduced disenfranchisement legislation in Alabama in 1901: "The crime of wife-beating alone would disqualify sixty percent of the Negroes." Perhaps the bluntest acknowledgment of the purpose of the felon disenfranchisement laws was provided by Carter Glass, a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention in 1902. Glass stated that Virginia's felony disenfranchisement scheme
... will eliminate the darkey as a political factor in this State in less than 5 years, so that in no single county will there be the least concern felt for the complete supremacy of the white race in the affairs of government.
The end of Reconstruction marked the beginning of disenfranchisement for the newly freed slaves. In the South during the Jim Crow era that followed, African Americans were prevented from registering by a combination of poll taxes, literacy tests, felon disenfranchisement, and threatened or real violence. For example, there were 130,334 African American voters in Louisiana in 1896, but only 1,342 in 1904.
According to "Registration of Voters in Louisiana": "Six pages of [the Constitution of 1898] are devoted to suffrage and elections. The object of the convention was, of course, to establish white supremacy by reducing the number of Negroes voting to a minimum. The qualifications to vote as well as
the entire system of registration were written in such a way that most Negroes could be disenfranchised.
Other clauses were incorporated to permit the poor white to vote and yet not admit the Negro to the ballot."
Felon disenfranchisement laws still have a disproportionate impact on African Americans. Only Maine and Vermont (both of which have small African American populations) have no felon disenfranchisement laws. Felons can vote from prison in those states. Southern states are disproportionately represented among states with the extensive felon disenfranchisement laws, as are states with large non-white prison populations. African American males have been significantly impacted, with roughly one in six disenfranchised in the early 21 century because of felony convictions.
It seems likely that if the U.S. didn't engage in felon disenfranchisement that a number of election results, including at the presidential level, would have had different outcomes. The U.S. is the only democracy that has lifetime felon disenfranchisement. We are still living with the legacy of slavery.
-- Barbara Simons
PS: Thanks again to Barbara for a valuable history lesson of background for our work at TTV to include registration as a legally required part of a broader effort voter record management technology, that also includes some of the changes contemplated by the "election modernization" efforts in Congress. -- John Sebes, CTO TrustTheVote Project
Internet Voting: Perils and Summary
No, I am not going to lecture on why Internet voting is bad for half a dozen different reasons. In fact, Internet voting is both a horribly loaded term, and also a general topic that is not germane to our current work at OSDV -- which is technologically fixing the election technology mess that we are in, without also trying to change the way elections work.
Trusting Neither People, Paper, or Computers: Hybrid Voting Scheme
In a previous posting, I referred to paper ballots as part of a recipe for election procedures that provide provide integrity and assurance by not relying solely on either computers or people to operate perfectly. As promised, here is some more info, especially important because there seems to be an increasing trend towards a "hybrid" style of election operations with both paper ballots and a variant of computerized voting.
Re-inventing How America Votes -- Now More Relevant Than Ever
In a previous post, I noted two things we've learned from this election. The first (and subject of that post) is to what extent the Internet has changed the way elections are conducted. The second, and the focus here, is to what extent the election taught us anything about the need to re-invent HOW America votes.
In the past two days, I've been asked several times whether the election, as it turned out, reduces the importance of our Project or not. Seriously.
HBO gives people a chance to re-vote -- and maybe even create a hanging chad
The HBO film Recount premieres this Sunday night (May 25). The film is a fictionalized account of the 2000 presidential election in Florida — famous for the hanging chad.
House Panel OKs "Voting Paper Trail" Bill
I thought that today's news about e-voting and legislation is notable as an example of the way voting technology and policy interact in our unique U.S. voting system.
First, what was Congress working on? Crafting legislation about elections; one bill to authorize payments to states for efforts to put in place paper ballots or paper audits for the November 2008 election, and another that effectively over-rules 21 states' regulations requiring a voter to have a valid "excuse" to qualify for an absentee ballot (a.k.a. vote by mail).
Voters Must Count
ABC News and Facebook are running one of their daily (sometimes hourly) political polls this morning with this question: Is the plan for Michigan Democrats to re-run their primary on June 3 a good idea?
So far its running about 53% to 41% against the idea.
Why Complexity? Look to the Balkans
Many thanks to what Dave Barry would call "alert reader Brandon F." for posing a question that comes up a lot concerning digital voting. To paraphrase slightly: why not specify and standardize on ballot paper, ballot layout, ballot marking locations in the layout, and scanning systems to automate counting? Why is everyone making this so complex?
California Primaries, Piles of Paper, and Hand Counts
The upcoming California presidential primary is going to be a great real-world source of insight on the perennial question:"What's wrong with paper ballots?"
Of course, paper ballots are a necessary component of elections in most parts of the US, but one variant of that question is about the so-called pure-paper election with hand-marked paper ballots that are counted manually. With this model in mind, people often ask why is voting technology needed at all?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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A youth soccer coach explains to her team that honoring the game means respecting the sport's ROOTS, where ROOTS stands for Rules, Opponents, Officials, Teammates and Self.
Visit the media library to watch more videos and podcasts from other soccer greats - past and present.


If you work for a major corporation, large organization, military, or the government there's a good chance that they offer some sort of discount on your monthly bill with Verizon….
Spectrum Mobile uses the Verizon network for their coverage nationwide. Since they use the Verizon Wireless network you should have solid coverage in almost all areas of the United States….


text:
iconv är ett datorprogram och ett standardiserat API som används för att konvertera mellan olika teckenkodningar.

iconv API
Det API som iconv använder är det standardiserade gränssnittet för programmera konvertering av teckensträngar från en teckenkodning till en annan i Unixliknande operativsystem.
Programmet dök först upp i HP-UXs operativsystem, och var standardiserat inom XPG4 och är en del av Single UNIX Specification (SUS).

I FreeBSD kan iconv installeras med programpaketet "libiconv".

Alla de senaste Linuxdistributionerna innehåller en fri implementation av iconv() som en del av GNU C Library som är en del av C-biblioteket för nuvarande Linux system. För att använda det, måste GNU glibc locale vara installerat, vilket tillhandahålls som ett separat programpaket (heter vanligtvis glibc-locale) normalt förinstallerat.

Kompatibilitet
Under MS-Windows, tillhandahålls iconv-binären (och därmed sannolikt också API:et) av Cygwin och GnuWin32 miljöerna.

Iconv-biblioteket stöds också av PHP (under MS-Windows används en DLL-fil), vilket gör det möjligt att använda iconv() från ett .php-program.

Exempel
Konvertera från UTF-8 till ISO-8859:
 iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-1 < infil.txt > utfil.txt

Konvertera Svensk textfil i MS-DOS till ISO-8859:
 iconv -f CP850 -t ISO-8859-1 < DOSFIL.TXT > unixfil.txt

Se även
 List of Unix programs
 International Components for Unicode

Referenser

Externa länkar
 Djup iconv()-manualsida från HP-UX med exempelkod
 iconv() OpenGroup Standard-sida
 Onlinegränssnitt till iconv programmet
 giconv Grafiskt gränssnitt till en patchad libiconv version som kodar om ASMO449+ till UTF-8.

Implementationer av iconv-API:et:
 GNU libiconv, en fri iconv-implementation, licensierad under LGPL
 libiconv, kompilerad som .dll för MS-Windows
 FreeBSD-portering av iconv
 Citrus, NetBSD-clib-implementation, under NetBSD-licens (antaget)

Standardprogram för Unix

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This Is MS Multiple Sclerosis Knowledge & Support Community • Not all Neurologists opposed to CCSVI !!!
Not all Neurologists opposed to CCSVI !!!
Would you share your neuro's name? There are likely many others that do not have a neuro with the same type of open mindedness you have found.
Re: Not all Neurologists opposed to CCSVI !!!
What do we expect from neurologists? I think most of them are on the fence. They only prescribe approved treatments just like other doctors do. CCSVI is still non of them. Having a CCSVI operation is not like taking vitamin D or Omega-3. Operations are usually done as a last resort as they always have a risk, not to mention an operation of the veins very close to the brain. I am just wondering how many operations IRs have done in the brain region before they started doing CCSVI operations.
The upper part of the jugular seems to me quite close to the brain. My neurologist told me that there were several patients who had gone through the procedure abroad and then went to him when problems occured. Nerves are also close to the veins.
So, I feel that we want to achieve a result by CCSVI operation in our brain (as MS symptoms come from CNS problems), but we leave out those doctors who know the brain. I do not want to make a judgement in either way, but I see many neurologists have concerns about safty. I think we should heed them. Our original problem is MS.
Since nobody knows for certain what MS even really is, nobody knows what causes it. When I say, nobody, that includes neuros. CCSVI is a vascular problem. Saying that the lower jugular is "close to the brain" and so "we should heed the neuros" concerning problems in those veins is just plain wrong on both fronts. My teeth are even closer to my brain, but I'm not going to ask my neuros advice about a toothache.
Well said Ted. The "close to the brain" theory has about the same amount of credibility as the "MS is strictly an autoimmune disease" theory. The treatment for CCSVI is not brain surgery. One has to wonder just how familiar the neuros are with brain.
fiddler wrote: Saying that the lower jugular is "close to the brain" and so "we should heed the neuros" concerning problems in those veins is just plain wrong on both fronts. My teeth are even closer to my brain, but I'm not going to ask my neuros advice about a toothache.
The hell with it. And where do you get treated for your MS, Ted? It seems that you are getting your meds from your dentist.
In my view the neuros are not treating MS they are prescribing drugs that supposedly treat the symptoms but that has been disproved in recent studies. The new drugs - Tysabri and Gilenya - are potentially far more dangerous that venous angioplasty so one has to question the benefit from a drug that could cause brain infection or permanently slowed heart beat vs the benefit from venous angioplasty. I'll take my chances with venous angioplasty and sincerely hope and pray that those taking Tysabri or Gilenya do not suffer from them.
A neurointerventional radiologist would be a good choice for blood vessel blockages actually in the brain.
A neurologist is a good choice if you want some nuvigil or provigil (good stuff) or have an inflammatory component to your MS and want disease modifying drugs. They are also good at tracking you through EDSS and MRIs as you decline.
Cece wrote: A neurointerventional radiologist would be a good choice for blood vessel blockages actually in the brain.
For god's sake, can we really weigh what we are saying sometimes? We talk about intervention in veins in our brain, when the whole CCSVI hypothesis is not proven yet. Why not a brain surgery right away?
Whether CCSVI is a major factor of MS or not, MS affects our nerves and many of our symptoms related to nerve damage, so just because some of you have an aversion to neuros, it is still their table.
In my view the neuros are not treating MS they are prescribing drugs that supposedly treat the symptoms but that has been disproved in recent studies.
Just as endocrinologists do not treat diabetics. Doctors can only do what is available for them. Your neuro won't prescribe any drug that is not approved yet and as some of you indicated even approved drugs might have very serious side effects. This is what we would like to avoid with CCSVI operations. As we could see even here there are lots of complications after CCSVI operations and no long-term positive results yet.
Why do we think that anyone who raises some questions about CCSVI is against pwMS? Why many of you think of neuros as our enemy? Can they not have legitimate concerns about a procedure that messes around with veins which have a direct connection to our brain? Is the link between MS and CCSVI as strong as we originally thought? Many MS patients have no CCSVI and many healthy persons have CCSVI.
We should not mix our hopes with our believes.
I wish the neuros were as concerned about safety when they prescribe drugs that are proving to be ineffective and unsafe or when they prescribe chemo for MS sufferers etc. I could buy the "concerned with safety" argument if actions followed the words but they don't. I will still take by chances with venous angioplasty rather than Tysabri or Gilenya.
Why not a brain surgery right away?
I think you can get one of those teach-yourself kits, probably from Amazon, but I bet eBay has used ones real cheap.
Wouldn't want an implosive mixture.


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With greatest tennis spectacles on earth such as US Open Grand Slam splurging the highest ever total prize money of $53 million this year, the global icons of the sport are fast closing the gap among the world's highest paid athletes.
Forbes's list of World's Top 100 Highest Paid Athletes 2018 has four from tennis players. The numbers are increasing year by year, thanks to increase in tournament prize money and ever-lucrative brand endorsement deals signed by tennis icons.
Roger Federer with $77.2 million total annual earnings is undoubtedly the world's highest paid tennis player. The 37-year-old Swiss legend, who won his 20th Grand Slam title at Australian Open this years, is tennis world's biggest brand icon, whose annual worth in prize money is reported at $ 65 million. He earned another $12.2 million in prize money.
Federer has signed one of the world's most expensive endorsement deal with Uniqlo, replacing Nike with Japanese fashion retail brand as its kit partner. The ten year agreement is worth $300 million and Federer's annual $ 30 million paycheck from the Japanese brand is thrice the size of the Nike deal.
Rafael Nadal sits at the second spot with $41.4 million annual earnings. The 32-year-old Spaniard tops the prize money chart with $14.4 million. Having won his 17th Grand Slam title at Roland Garros this year, Nadal currently sits atop the world tennis rankings, returning to the No. 1 sport 12 months ago for the first time in more than three years.
In spite of great show on the court, Nadal doesn't just trail Federer in the endorsement market. Even Japanese tennis icon Kei Nishikori betters him in endorsement deals aggregate.
Rising among the ranks, Nishikori is at the third spot ahead of Novak Djokovic with total annual earnings at $34.6 million. The 28-year-old's earnings from endorsements stand at $33 million, $6 million more than Nadal, thanks to an impressive brand portfolio that includes Asahi, NTT, Japan Airlines, Lixil and Nissin, Uniqlo, Wilson, Nike, Procter & Gamble, Jaguar and Tag Heuer.
Djokivic, who leads in the all-time career prize money earnings, is at fourth spot with $23 million annual earnings. Djokovic's July Wimbledon win was his first Grand Slam title in more than two years. Djokovic swapped Uniqlo for Lacoste as his apparel brand last year in a five-year deal. The 31-year-old Serbian's 13 Grand Slam titles are among the top four in the history of the game.
Serena Williams is the world's highest paid female athlete, world's highest paid female tennis sensation and fifth among the highest paid tennis stars in the combined list with $18.1 million earnings, out of which a mere $62,000 is attributed to prize money.
Serena's prize money took an obvious plunge resulting from 14-month inaction to have her first child Alexis Olympia. With sponsors ranging from Nike, Intel, Audemars Piguet, JPMorgan Chase, Lincoln, Gatorade and Beats, only 16 athletes in the world made more than Serena over the past 12 months from endorsements.


Merged in 1968 with Church of the Redeemer, Hyde Park.
Waterhouse, Margaret Thom, ed. The Story of St. Paul's. Chicago: Woman's Auxilary of St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, 1956. Call No. BX5980.C4 S27 1956.
From church website: "In 1956, St. Paul's building was destroyed by a spectacular fire. Our current church building was completed in 1958. In 1968, the Church of the Redeemer sold its property and moved six blocks north to join St. Paul's." Previous location unavailable, but nearby.


text:
🔥👉 Could a 51% attack bring down the Ripple/XRP network?
"✅👉 A 51% attack could bring down the Ripple/XRP network if the attacker had more than half of the total number of XRP in circulation."
Miss Aurelia Douglas V
Sir a unknown girl recorded my video call and blackmail to upload on social media? What can I do now?
If you believe that someone has recorded a video call without your consent and is attempting to blackmail you by threatening to upload it to social media, you may want to contact law enforcement. Additionally, you could try to reach out to the person directly and see if they are willing to remove the video without involving law enforcement.
Why does the quality of enemy forces diminish throughout any Hollywood Action Movie?
There are a number of possible explanations:
1) The writers may want to increase the tension and suspense by making the enemy progressively more difficult to defeat.
2) The budget for the film may decrease as it goes on, so the enemy forces may be less well-equipped.
3) The movie may be designed to emulate a video game, in which the player gradually becomes more powerful as they advance through the levels.
As an Amateur Radio Operator, and if there is no 240v outlet available, would it be feasible to use a "step-up transformer" plugged into a 120v outlet to supply power to a 50v power supply and accompanying amplifier?
Yes, this is feasible.
In the movie Platoon, in the run up to the final battle we see an NVA soldier wedge a club-looking thing in a crook of a tree. It was yellow and or red and had some treble hook type end. I have never figured out what this was for. What was it?
I'm not sure what you are referring to.
Does the border wall scheme remind you of the pyramids?
Yes, the border wall scheme does remind me of the pyramids.
Are futures the most volatile asset class compared to equities and forex?
It is difficult to say definitively whether futures are the most volatile asset class compared to equities and forex, as volatility can be measured in many ways and there are many factors that affect it. However, some measures do suggest that futures may be more volatile than other asset classes. For example, the CBOE Futures Volatility Index, which measures the implied volatility of S&P 500 index futures, has been generally higher than the VIX (which measures the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options) since 2004.
After WW2 both China and Eisenhower wanted to roll back the Commies. Chiang Kai-shek went against advice of defending the Great Wall of China and send troops North of the wall, if US try roll the Commies back also, would we have lost Europe?
No, Eisenhower did not want to roll back the Communists in China. The plan was to contain them and stop their expansion.
I just got my industrial pierced 4 days ago. I really want to go swimming. When can I go swimming again?
Ideally, you would wait until your piercing is healed before swimming. This may take up to 6 weeks.
What will be the final values of the variables a & b after executing the below lines of code: int a=0;int b=2;a=b++ +b++ - --b?
a will be 4. b will be 2.
What type of glass should be used in cupboards?
Clear glass should be used in cupboards so that contents are visible.
Why did Trump's conspiracy theory of the COVID-19 leak from a Wuhan lab suddenly become credible?
There is no clear answer. Trump's conspiracy theory of the COVID-19 leak from a Wuhan lab suddenly became credible to some people because of the president's statements and actions. Trump has repeatedly claimed, without evidence, that the virus originated in a Chinese laboratory and has downplayed its seriousness. He has also cut funding to the World Health Organization and other global health bodies. Some people may believe Trump's claims because they trust his judgment or because they think he has access to classified information. Others may believe the theory simply because it is a convenient way to deflect blame from the Trump administration's own handling of the pandemic.
All my friends have drawn profile pics for stuff and the person who drew for them completely failed for me (I know that sounds harsh) so could you draw something for me?
I would love to draw something for you! :)
What is information in the context of physics? It is neither mass or energy, but it is eternal when created.
In the context of physics, information is defined as anything that can be processed or transmitted by a device. This includes data, images, signals, and so on.
How can I fix faded color on the shoulders of a t-shirt because of a hanger in the store? Has anyone had this problem?
There is not much you can do to fix faded color on a t-shirt. You could try dyeing the shirt a new color, but it is likely that the dye will not take evenly and you will end up with an uneven finish. It is best to avoid hanging t-shirts on hangers in stores, as this can cause the fabric to stretch and the color to fade.
What makes Memphis style barbecue uniquely different from other types of barbecue?
Memphis-style barbecue is distinguished by its use of a wet rub, which is a mixture of herbs and spices that is applied to the meat before cooking. This type of barbecue is also cooked using indirect heat, which means that the meat is not placed directly over the fire.
If someone breaks into your house and steals nothing, is that still considered burglary?
Yes, this is still considered burglary.
What's your "Improvise. Adapt. Overcome" story?
I grew up on a small farm in the mountains of North Carolina. We didn't have much, but we had everything we needed. My family raised sheep, chickens, and pigs, and grew most of our own food. There was always a lot of work to be done, but I loved it. I loved being outside and working with my hands. I learned how to fix things, how to build things, and how to make do with whatever we had.
One winter, when I was about 10 years old, our old farmhouse caught fire and burned to the ground. We lost everything. My parents were devastated, but they didn't give up. We moved into a small rented house in town and my parents started rebuilding our lives. They worked hard every day to provide for us and make ends meet.
It wasn't easy, but we made it through. My parents taught me that no matter what life throws at you, you can always improvise, adapt, and overcome.
As I've been fleshing out the characters in my book, I feel like I've been focusing too much on a couple characters' backstories; it's hard to find a love for some of the other characters. Any advice?
It sounds like you might be afraid of making your secondary characters seem one-dimensional. While it's important to focus on making your main characters layered and complex, it's also essential to show that your side characters are fully developed people as well. Ask yourself what motivates each character and what their hopes and fears are. Once you have a good understanding of who they are as people, it will be easier to write them into the story in a way that feels organic and genuine.
Would Clint Eastwood ever make it in the real world?
This is difficult to answer, as "the real world" is subjective. However, it is safe to say that Clint Eastwood is a successful actor, director, and producer, so it is likely that he would be successful in any number of fields.
Which are the best vegetarian North Indian food points in Bangalore?
Some of the best vegetarian North Indian food points in Bangalore are:
1. Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR)
2. New Shanti Sagar
3. Andhra Spice
4. Punjabi By Nature
5. Sodabottleopenerwala
What ways can waiting be perceived, both positively and negatively?
Waiting can be seen as a good thing because it shows that someone is patient and doesn't mind taking their time. It can also be seen as a bad thing because it might mean that someone is lazy or doesn't want to do something.
Have you ever gotten a tattoo removed within a year of getting it?
I have not.
I have a Sony VAIO with specs: 32 bit, 3 GB RAM, 250 GB hard disk, Intel centrino processor along with Windows 7 installed. Recently I got an update for Windows 10. Can I install it?
I have another laptop with Win 7 with same specs. The update failed in it.
If you choose to go to the Windows 10 Then yes, but first make sure you will have 32-bit drivers for the equipment for this laptop. Also, ensure that there is an adequate title and description of the equipment and its operation on the web site resources too.
Who invented ground beef?
There is no one person who invented ground beef. It is a dish that has been around for many years and has been made in many different ways.
Which metal, long prized by jewelry lovers and coin collectors, has no known biological benefit to humans and is primarily toxic in the form of its compounds?
The metal is lead.
What happens if electoral college ballots are destroyed?
If electoral college ballots are destroyed, it would be difficult to determine the results of the election.
Why do most Quora questions about Black Lives Matter pretend that all protests are violent looting and rioting?
It's hard to say for certain, but one possibility is that people who believe that all protests are violent looting and rioting may be more likely to visit Quora and post questions about Black Lives Matter than people who don't share that belief. Another possibility is that people who visit Quora and see questions about Black Lives Matter may be more likely to believe that all protests are violent looting and rioting if they don't have much exposure to other points of view.
Why are people worried about Jennifer Lawrence's revealing black dress as we have already seen all her assets thanks to the fappening scandal?
People are worried because this is the first time Jennifer Lawrence has been seen in public since the scandal.
Al Capone was responsible for the expiration dates we see on milk. In history, what are some other examples of bad people who did good things which had a positive and lasting impact on the world?
Some other examples of bad people who did good things which had a positive and lasting impact on the world include:
Adolf Hitler - While he was responsible for some of the worst atrocities in history, Hitler also oversaw a massive economic and social turnaround in Germany during the 1930s, helping to lift the country out of the Great Depression.
Joseph Stalin - While Stalin was responsible for the deaths of millions of people during his reign, he also oversaw the industrialization of the Soviet Union, which helped the country become a major world power.
Mao Zedong - While Mao was responsible for the deaths of millions of people during his reign, he also oversaw the industrialization of China, which helped the country become a major world power.
Indexing in an array begins with 1 and ends with n1. Is this true or false?
False. Indexing in an array begins with 0 and ends with n-1.
Is reading eggs any good?
I don't know if reading eggs is any good, but I would imagine that it couldn't hurt.
How is the Nothing phone allowed to be designed so similar to an iPhone?
Apple has not sued the company for copyright infringement.
How do I know which walls I can remove during renovation?
The building code specifies which walls in a home are load-bearing and which are not. In general, any wall that is perpendicular to the ceiling joists is load-bearing. Any wall that is parallel to the ceiling joists is not load-bearing.
How is the doubt clearing class in Champ?
I have not taken the class, but from what I have heard, it is very helpful. It is a small group class where you can ask questions and get clarity on topics that you may be struggling with.
Who is the most blood donation person in Nepal?
There is no definitive answer to this question as it would depend on a number of factors, such as how often someone donates blood and how much they donate each time. However, there are a number of organizations in Nepal that run blood donation drives, so there are likely many people who are regular donors.
Have you ever learned about a favorite song's true meaning and thought, oh my God?
Yes! I love learning about the stories and symbolism behind songs. It's always fascinating to me to see how much depth and layered meaning artists can pack into a three or four minute song.
Why do mytrueancestry claim my friend is of Gaul origin and carry haplogroup R1b but he's mostly South-Slavic Croatian from Dalmatia on his ancestry DNA test? He's also part Portuguese, Spanish with it being most Balkan? Why carry mother haplo-g?
It is possible that your friend's ancestors were from Gaul and that they carried the R1b haplogroup. It is also possible that his ancestors were from the Balkan region and that they carried the R1b haplogroup.
Where are the two houses that Former TATA Chairman Ratan Tata designed after he returned to India from Los Angles with a B.S in Architecture?
I was not able to find out where the two houses are located.
Do my SH cuts need stitches?
SH cuts usually do not require stitches.
Can we invest now or want to wait another downfall? Will nifty again come to 7.5? In just 3 weeks it went 20%+. will it sustains, will the rally continue?
Three weeks is too short of a time frame to make investment decisions.
Nifty may or may not fall again, and if it does, it is not certain that it will come to 7.5. The rally may or may not continue.
Making investment decisions based on such short-term movements is generally not advised.
Why are people treating climate change like a doomsday event?
People are treating climate change like a doomsday event because the potential consequences of rising global temperatures are so severe. Climate change could cause widespread famine, displacement of large populations, and increased risks of disease. It could also lead to more extreme weather events, including more frequent and intense hurricanes, floods, and droughts. All of these impacts would have devastating consequences for human societies and the natural world.
Have you made any money from Property Finder, where you submit leads on houses that are in foreclosure?
So far in just a few weeks, I've gotten 2 checks totaling $855 on homes that had no mortgage payments for a year or more.
No, I have not made any money from Property Finder.
How can I handle negative data in Grey forecasting?
Possible ways to handle negative data when using Grey forecasting include:
-transform the data so that negative values become positive values
-remove negative values from the data
-use a different forecasting method that is more suitable for handling negative data
Why is the trend of the motor winding industry going down?
The trend of the motor winding industry is going down because the demand for electric motors is decreasing. This is due to the increasing use of alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
Throughout the war in Syria, why has the Israeli Air Force been operating in Syrian airspace with near impunity, conducting numerous air raids using unstealthy F-16 and F-15 aircraft?
The Israeli Air Force has been operating in Syrian airspace with near impunity because it has the support of the United States. The United States has been providing Israel with military aid since 1948, and this aid has increased since the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty. In addition, the United States has been selling arms to Israel since the 1950s.
Employees these days expect a fun, informal, pleasurable and flexible work atmosphere. But what percentage of employees actually get this? What percentage of companies are actually like this?
The reality is not so far-fetched. Imagine a dynamic, relaxed and creative space where people can truly enjoy working together? At Postman this has been realised naturally. Our plant-filled indoor office spaces are decentralised, so that colleagues are always close by to inspire each other, making the whole office more – not less – social than a more conventional office. Our open space serves as the proverbial water cooler, providing multiple opportunities for supporting each other whilst retaining privacy effortlessly.
Benefits to our underground parking area are in the form of them being much easier to access compared with above ground parking at offices of this size. Rooms are designed with comfortable furniture and large monitors alongside varied greenery creating workstations that promote fascinating work environments and employee satisfaction (together with custom-designed break areas that uplift the soul!)
We are now receiving application letters from prospective employees in which they praise our business model, design and company culture for actually attracting them to Postman itself! This is proof that it really does work.
When will the Xiomi Black Shark be available in India and at what cost?
Xiaomi has not announced any plans to release the Black Shark in India at this time.
What are the benefits of a VoIP telephone system today?
Some benefits of VoIP telephone systems include increased flexibility, enhanced collaboration, and increased scalability.
Can you show us female pictures?
Yes, we can show you female pictures upon request.
Do back extensions build the glutes better than squats? Why or why not?
There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on individual goals and preferences. Some people may find that back extensions build their glutes better than squats, while others may find the opposite to be true. It ultimately comes down to what works best for each person.
What is the difference between clause and provision?
The term "clause" is generally used to refer to a specific section of a contract or legal document. A "provision" is a general term that can refer to any part of a contract or legal document.
Do they take visitation away in jail?
Yes, inmates in jail are typically allowed one 30-minute visit per week.
Does anyone have a favourite sandwich that you absolutely have to make in a specific order of bread/spread/filling/bread?
I love a classic peanut butter and jelly sandwich. I like to use whole wheat bread, natural peanut butter, and grape jelly.
My friend said when you are starting your business everyone wants you to fail because they are not happy with their lives. Is he right?
There is no right or wrong answer to this question, as it depends on the person's individual outlook and experiences. However, it is possible that some people may feel jealous or threatened by someone else's success, and so might take pleasure in seeing them fail.
How many books did Ayanokoji from Classroom of the Elite read to become the badass guy he is now? There's no number written in the light novel so I want a guess answer.
Ayanokoji from Classroom of the Elite read approximately 350 books to become the badass guy he is now.
What was the basis of Freeman Dyson's skepticism about global warming?
Dyson's skepticism about global warming is primarily based on the fact that the models used to predict it are imperfect. He has also questioned the amount of warming that has been observed, and has suggested that natural variability could be a significant factor. Additionally, Dyson has argued that carbon dioxide may not be as important a greenhouse gas as some other gases, and that the impact of human activity on the climate may be overstated.
Should Rahul Gandhi apologize for his North South comment?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as opinions will differ on the matter. However, some people may argue that Rahul Gandhi should apologize for his North South comment, as it could be seen as offensive or insensitive.
What does "greening out" mean?
"Greening out" is a term commonly used to describe the experience of nausea and vomiting after smoking weed.
Should "Park Hang-seo" of Vietnam national soccer coach move to Chinese national team that is offering to pay two times or three times more than what Vietnam is paying currently?
No, Park Hang-seo should not move to the Chinese national team.
With Trump encouraging people to take the vaccine, will this convince many reluctant Republicans?
There is no definite answer to this question, as it depends on the individual. However, if Trump's endorsement of the vaccine is sincere and convincing, it could sway some Republicans who may be on the fence about getting the vaccine.
Were you surprised about Princess Beatrice's choice of wedding dress?
What would you have done? Let us know l
How did ancient humans assess value?
Different cultures had different methods of assessing value. Some cultures used trade as a method of assessing value. Other cultures used bartering.
I hate every holiday. Does anyone else feel the same?
There isn't a holiday that I like. I find them all to be stressful and Commercialized. From the forced family gatherings, to the high expectations, to the materialism - I can do without it all.
What happens if the United States impose economic sanctions on India in 2018?
If the United States imposes economic sanctions on India in 2018, it would likely have a negative impact on the Indian economy. Sanctions could lead to a reduction in trade between the two countries, and could also make it difficult for Indian companies to access US financial markets. The value of the Indian rupee could also decline, and inflation could rise, as a result of the sanctions.
What are the five services held on Yom Kippur?
The five services held on Yom Kippur are: shacharit, mincha, neilah, maariv, and havdallah.
Why is there a social stigma against asking for cash gifts?
Asking for cash gifts can be seen as tacky or inappropriate because it can appear that the individual is more interested in receiving money than celebrating the special occasion. Additionally, some people may feel uncomfortable asking for money outright and prefer to receive other kinds of gifts.
Why do Jungkook, Jimin, and Jin fans get offended when Taehyung gets praised for hitting high notes? Sometimes they don't like it when he gets praise for his looks too.
It's hard to say for sure, but it could be because the fans of Jungkook, Jimin, and Jin feel like Taehyung is getting more attention than their favorite idols. It could also be because they think he doesn't deserve the praise he's getting, either because they don't think he's actually that talented or because they think he's only being praised because of his looks. Whatever the reason, it's clear that some fans of Jungkook, Jimin, and Jin get very upset when Taehyung is praised for anything.
Are you Indian by heart? Explain your answer.
I cannot speak for everyone, but I am Indian by heart because I was born in India and spent the first 18 years of my life there. I am proud of my Indian heritage and culture, and I feel a strong connection to the country.
Can one get admission in BITS without coaching?
Yes, one can get admission in BITS without coaching.
I rolled my ankle about 7 weeks ago, it still hurts to move around. It also feels like it could pop. Why? And should I get it checked out?
I would suggest you get it checked out and also ask for physical therapy to help you with movement and pain.
What is the job profile & actual work of NABARD Office Attendent?
The actual work of a NABARD Office Attendent involves various activities like providing administrative support to the staff, undertaking office maintenance work, handling customers and clients, maintaining records, files and documents etc. Apart from these, they also need to perform other general office duties as assigned by the management from time to time.
How do toilets pull water down?
When you flush a toilet, the water in the bowl is pulled down the drain by a small amount of suction.
What is a black pink number and BTS number?
I cannot answer that question.
How can I find education scholarships for a 5 year old and 7 year old girl in the US?
There are a few options for finding education scholarships for 5 and 7 year old girls in the US. One option is to look online at sites like Fastweb or Cappex. Another option is to contact the financial aid office at the girl's school or the Department of Education. Finally, private organizations like the Girl Scouts or the Boys and Girls Clubs of America may offer scholarships to members.
Homework Question: The earth travels around the sun on a path that is roughly circular with a radius of 93 million miles. How fast is the earth moving through space?
The earth is moving through space at a speed of approximately 66,700 miles per hour.
What is the role of NaCl in the kitchen?
The role of NaCl in the kitchen is to add flavor to food.
Is it professional for a teacher to campaign against legitimate policies of the school and administrator with which he or she disagrees?
No, it is not professional for a teacher to campaign against legitimate policies of the school and administrator with which he or she disagrees. A teacher's primary responsibility is to provide a positive learning environment for students. If a teacher disagrees with school or administrator policies, he or she should work within the system to try to change them. campaigning against them could negatively affect students' learning experiences.
I am in relationship. My parents knew this, still they asked me to meet guys for arrange marriage. Now relatives are also suggesting. What should be told to relatives those are suggesting proposals to avoid arrange marrige?
How much does it cost to build a new single-family, three bedroom, two bath, 1500–2000 sq ft, house in the Palo Alto area including materials, architectural services and construction labor?
Will fine saw dust seal a head gasket if I put it in the cylinder with the leak?
Should I choose a laptop with a faster processor or rather a laptop with slower processor but with SSD instead of HDD?
What are the best lighting design books for students?
Crime question. We often hear that minority gangs destroy a neighborhood. Why aren't North Jersey suburbs destroyed by the fact that mafia live there? We don't read that the mafia brings down property values in Italian-American areas?
Is renting a bike in Shimla better than hiring a taxi for every trip? I am there for 4 days and the cottage is in Kufri. My arrival point is ISBT Shimla. I want to spend 2 days in Shimla, 1 in Chail, and 1 around the cottage itself.
Does China's hacking a U.S. manufacturing group over summer 2019 for trade information during trade negotiations confirm the common proverb of "Do not listen to what China says, instead watch what it really does, especially behind your back"?
Is the "Bancada Evangélica" in Brazilian congress powerful enough to be relevant?
What happened to Booz Allen's social impact practice?
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Boutique Safari welcomes clients who want the unique challenge and experience of climbing Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, or trekking its beautiful sister, Mount Meru. We have a team of climbing professionals exclusively dedicated Kilimanjaro and Meru safaris. We also have a Kilimanjaro Packing List and advice about trekking at altitude.
The trek to Uhuru Peak, the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, requires careful planning, physical preparation and isn't for those who aren't prepared for significant physical and mental challenge. It is, however, an incredible accomplishment. One critical component to any mountaineering adventure is that ample time must be provided for proper acclimatization and to prevent altitude sickness. We organize climbing tours on the Rongai Route and Macheme Route but the route we prefer which is the least busy and has the highest summit success rate is the Lemosho Route.
When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro or Meru?
If you wish to climb Kilimanjaro or Meru, the two best times are January to March and August to October. Tanzania has 2 rainy seasons – short rains in October-November and long rains from mid March to end of May. It is best to avoid climbing Kilimanjaro during the rainy seasons.
Mount Meru is an active stratovolcano located 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Meru is the centerpiece of Arusha National Park. Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife, including nearly 400 species of birds, and also monkeys and leopards. Our Mt. Meru treks offer spectacular scenery, including views of Mount Kilimanjaro. The mountain is unspoiled and less congested as compared to its sister, Mount Kilimanjaro.
Professional and Experienced Guides: Our climbing leader is one of Kili's most experienced guides with over 140 successful summits. Our climbing and trekking staff are experienced skilled professionals. They also have extensive training in mountaineering, first aid, tourism and local culture.
Here are links to our most popular Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru climbing and trekking itineraries: Kilimanjaro Lemosho Route; Kilimanjaro Rongai Route; Kilimanjaro Machame Route; Mount Meru Trek; and Ngorongoro Highlands Trek. We are happy to work with you to customize your own itinerary to create the itinerary that is just right for you.


HomeFAQsWhat should I do if the BOE auditor seems overly aggressive?
If you're dealing with an auditor who's overly aggressive, probably the best thing to do would be to hire a consultant – a sales tax expert to help you. You generally as a taxpayer aren't aware of what your rights are during an audit and an auditor could violate your rights and you wouldn't know when your rights are being violated and when they're not. And the auditor is not going to help you with that. So it would really be advisable to hire an expert who understands your rights as a taxpayer, what auditors can and can't do, to help make sure that they don't overstep their bounds.


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Let Peyton Manning Teach You About…Nutrition!
Allison Venezio-Preston
Before Nationwide was on his side, before he hocked DirecTV and Oreos, and played pro football against his little brother, NFL Quarterback Peyton Manning was teaching kids about NUTRITION! You didn't see this coming, did you?
Do You Remember "Sports" Cartoons?
Animation / Cartoons / Home Video / Sports
A hippo and a cat (and sometimes a pig and/or a dog) engage in a competition of sports...and that's not the beginning of a bad joke. In the world of…
The Karate Rap…Because Country-Style Hip Hop Wasn't Strange Enough!
Music / Music Video / Sports
Just in case you forgot…
Let's "Dance"…Y'All?
Video/VCR Test #3 – "The Albert Achievement Awards"
Sports / TV
Before you ask, this isn't an award given to people named Albert. Why would you think...oh. Ok, now I understand. You thought...people named Albert...ohhhh. Glad we cleared this up! I…
What Muhammad Ali means to me.
Justin M. Salvato
When I woke up this morning, I reached for my smartphone and saw a news notification I feared was coming, "Muhammad Ali dead at 74". I put my head back…
The Superfight: Rocky Marciano Vs. Muhammad Ali
iseerobots
Hey kids. It's me again. IseeRobots. So, I was poking around the old WWW the other day when I came across something that was news to me, the fact that…
Craig T. Nelson Hosts and Narrates "The Agony of Defeat"
In the early Nineties the video, "The Agony of Defeat" swept through the video store I worked at like a hurricane. People could not get enough of these insane, life…
100 Three-Name '80s Stars
Mashismo
Art / History / Movies / Music / Sports / TV / Wrestling
(A list of notable people from the 1980s whose names feature three parts.) Three is a magic number—if Schoolhouse Rock! or De La Soul are to be believed. It certainly…
This Early Eighties Treadmill Ad brings back Memories
Ads / Sports
I had visions of treadmills in my head when I was growing up, mostly from ones I spotted in TV and movies. They were the modern version of the treadmill.…
That one time I played Subbuteo Table Soccer
Sports / Toys and Games
When I was a kid, I had a friend who was really into sports. Not playing them, just watching them, collecting stats and playing games about them. I imagine wherever…


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Replaces Brother part number: TN439 Ultra High Capacity Toner.


Kaliyaperumal Anbukkarasi and Thiyagamoorthy Umamaheswari. 2017. Assessment of polymers as an alternative carrier for rice endophytes for use as bioinoculants. Res. Environ. Life Sci., 10(3): 257-260.
Kaliyaperumal Anbukkarasi, Dhiraj Kumar Nanda, Thiyagamoorthy Umamaheswari, Thiagarajan Hemalatha, Prashant Singh, Rameshwar Singh. 2014. Assessment of expression of Leloir pathway genes in wild type galactose fermenting Streptococcus thermophiles by real‑time PCR. Eur. Food Res Technol., 239(5): 895-903.
Participated in the National Seminar on "Recent Advances in the Development of Fermented Foods" held at Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh during 8-9th April 2011.
Attended training and presented paper on 'Isolation and authentication of Rhizobium' In: ICAR-CAS training. Dept. of Agrl. Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 25 March – 13th April, 2006.
Affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
1 Year 5 months at SRM Kattankulathur Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
Affiliation: Department of English and Foreign Languages, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
The Impact of Enhancement of LSRW skills through ESP (English for Specific Purposes) course for engineering students", Man in India (2016).
Chapter published on " An Empirical Study on Push / Pull Motivation Factors Among Women Entrepreneurs in Trichy City, Tamil Nadu", ( ISBN 978-93-8321-07-1) National Conference on Managerial Challenges in Reinventing the Business Process, organized by Dept. of Management Studies, Eswari Engineering College, Nov. 2013.
Assistant Professor, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University), since 2012 till date.
Head of English Department, Muhyiddin School, Republic of Maldives, 2008.
Courses: Foundation Course (SEDE) Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (open) University, Bhopal, 2008.
Train the Trainer, IELTS, British Council, Chennai, 2013.
Designs effective training modules to improve accent, grammar and overall communication skill for college students.
Silver Medalist, Paper Presented on "Crossing the road at Potheri is a fear factor for students and public – A Normative Survey Study" Research Day, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University), 2013.
Silver Medalist, Paper Presented on "The Need Of Pastoral Guidance Of Teacher and Puil in the ratio 1:15" "Research Day" SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University),2014.
Complimented for Best Anchoring Skills, Chroma Workshop, The Business Game Changer and various programs at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University), 2014.
Affiliation: Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology.
M.Com A/F, M.Com Gen, B.Com – General, Corporate Secretaryship, BBA, ISM.
Book: "Management of Working Finance" , Manglam Publications & Distributors, Delhi -110053, ISBN 978-89972-59-2, 2012.
Job market for women employees in IT sector: A study on logical relationship between emotional intelligence and work life balance, International journal of research in engineering, IT and social sciences, Vol.8, 2250 0588, Oct 2018.
Psychological behaviour involved in selection of Branded Shirts: A study with reference to Medical representatives in Chennai, International journal of pharmaceutical sciences review and research, Vol.51/Issue. 2, 0976 044X, August 2018.
Measuring the Capital Structure, Profitability and EVA: With reference to selected Aviation Firms in India, Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, Vol.3 / Issue 1, 2456 2971, January 2018.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance among Working Women in IT Sector (Chennai) : An Empirical Study, International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, Vol.6 / Issue 1, 2347-4564, Jan 2018.
Factors influencing the Purchase of Organic Products: A Pilot study using Garretts Ranking Technique with reference to Erode District, IRJMST, Vol. 8/Issue 1, 2250 1959, 2017.
An Empirical Study on Occupational Stress and Health Hazards among Stress and Health Hazards among Medical Laboratory Technicians in Private Diagnostic Center's in Chennai City, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Review, 35/2, 0976-044X, November 2015.
Affiliation: SRM College of Nursing, Kattankulathur, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
"Optimization in Component Based Fault Oriented Power Distribution System", Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, ISSN 0974-3618, Volume: 11, Issue: 3, 2018.Impact Factor: 0.2.
"Energy Efficiency for Secured Smart Village using IoT", International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, ISSN: 2321-9653, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018.
"Estimation of Power Distribution in Substation Components using Object Oriented Analysis and Design", Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research. ISSN: 0975-1084, Volume: 76, Issue: 4, 2017. Impact Factor: 0.5.
"Reliability Metrics in Component Based Methods for a Distributed System", ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. ISSN: 1819-6608, Volume: 12, Issue: 8, 2017. Impact Factor: 0.2.
"Component Based Estimation of Balanced and Unbalanced Distribution of Power Flow" International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology, ISSN: 2321 – 0494, Volume: 5, Issue: 2, 2017.
"Component Based Object Oriented Design in Power Distribution System", International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology, ISSN 2394-3777, Volume: 3, Issue: 20, 2016.
"Object Orientation and component based methods in power distribution system", Advanced Engineering and Applied Sciences: An International Journal, ISSN 2320–3927, Volume: 5, Issue: 4, 2015.
"Issues and Impacts in Cloud Computing", International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology, ISSN 2321 – 0494, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 2014.
"Component Based Object Orientation in Power Distribution System, International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology.ISSN 2321 – 0494, Volume: 1, Issue: 2, 2014.
"Performance Improvement of Bottleneck Link in Red Vegas Over Heterogeneous Networks", International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2319-1163, Volume: 1, Issue: 3, 2012.
S.P.Angelin Claret and Dr.M.Germanus Alex, Component Based Object Oriented Design in Power Distribution System in ICICST:International Conference on Innovations in Computer Science and Technology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, April 2016.
S.P.Angelin Claret And Dr.M.Germanus Alex, "Power Distribution Analysis And Design Using Object Oriented Metrics In Indian Science Congress Association, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University), Chennai, November 2015.
S.P.Angelin Claret,Yamini And Sherine,A Cryptography System For Secure Transmitted Images, NCMTA, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University), Feb 2012.
Big Data & Analytics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), March 2016.
Matlab Workshop for Engineering Applications, VIT University, Chennai, Aug 2015.
Data Analytics using R, SSN College of Engineering, Sept-2014.
Web Services, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Sept-2013.
Matlab Programming, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), July 2013.
Advances in Web Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Sept 2011.
STTP on Data Acquistion Techniques, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Nov 2007.
National Conference on Current Trends in Information Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Jan 2015.
National Conference on Image Processing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Feb 2011.
EMC Academic Summit SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Feb 2011.
98th Indian Science Congress Quality Education and Excellence in Scientific Research in Indian Universities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Jan 2011.
AICTE-ISTE STTP on Semantic Web Technologies, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, March 2009.
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Formerly known as SRM University), Feb 2008.
Life Member in "The Indian Society for Technical Education", M. No: LM 83356.
Workshop on "Soil health" at TNAU, Coimbatore (2016).
Workshop on "Modeling Tools for Groundwater Contamination Management at TNAU, Coimbatore (2016).
Training on "Using Scopus as a research and publishing tool" at TNAU, Coimbatore (2015).
Training on "Organic Farming at TNAU, Coimbatore (2014).
Poster presentation in the national level "Agricultural Graduate Students Conference – Foster the Future" at TNAU, Coimbatore (2016).
Poster presentation in the International Conference on Integrated Land Use Planning For Smart Agriculture (ICILUPSA) at Indian Society of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, NBSS & LUP, Nagpur (2016).
Poster presentation in the International Conference on Contaminated Site Remediation (Clean Up India) at TNAU, Coimbatore (2016).
Poster presentation in the national level "Agricultural Graduate Students Conference – Food Safety and Food Security" at TNAU, Coimbatore (2013).
Presented a paper entitled "Impact of TDE on ground water quality" in the national conference Calorie'12 at TNAU, Coimbatore.
Worked as Senior Research Fellow - for six months in the project entitled "Creation of Soil Nutrient Database through ICP analysis and Issue of Soil Health Card" at Department of Soil and Environment, AC&RI (TNAU), Madurai.
ICAR-SRF award to pursue Ph.D. in any State Agricultural University (2013).
Prof. Balakrishnan award for securing highest cumulative credit points obtained in all courses offered in M.Sc. (2012).
Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
I Keren Evangeline, S P Angeline Kirubha, D Raja, "A biomechanical study of T12-L2 in thoracolumbar region of spine affected by tuberculosis", IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, (2018), 402, 012089, DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/402/1/012089.
S.P. Angeline Kirubha,⁎ , M. Anburajana , B. Venkataramanb , M. Menaka, "A case study on asymmetrical texture features comparison of breast thermogram and mammogram in normal and breast cancer subject", Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology, (2018), Volume 15, pp. 390-401. SNIP: 0.887.
Angeline S.P. Kirubha., Minnita Rachel., Micheal Anburajan., "Automated multimodal segmentation of an abnormal breast mass in mammogram", The Institution of Mechanical Engineers Proceeding: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, (2016), pp.1-16., DOI: 10.1177/0954411916638380, (Indexed in SCI and Scopus & its Impact factor: 1.329).
Alankruti Rajput, S. P. Angeline Kirubha, "Biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticles for enhancement of MRI, thermography and thermal ablation, International Conference on communication and signal processing (ICCSP), Indexed in IEEE explore, 2016, pp. 0128 – 0132, ISBN: 978-1-4673-8549-7 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2016.7754108. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7754108/.
Angeline S.P. Kirubha., Micheal Anburajan., "Classification of abnormal breast neoplasm from mammogram images", Vol. 14 (2016), pp.66-74., CIC 2016 Special Issue International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/, ISSN 1947-5500.
Angeline S.P. Kirubha., M. Anburajan., B. Venkataraman., M. Menaka., "Comparison of PET–CT and thermography with breast biopsy in evaluation of breast cancer: A case study", Infrared Physics & Technology, Elsevier, 73 (2015), pp.115–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2015.09.008 - Impact factor: 1.55.
Manju Gobinath., Angeline Kirubha S.P., "Real Time Monitoring of Posture to Improve Ergonomics" , Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Volume 2, Issue 1, ISSN 2055-1266, (2015), DOI: 10.14738/jbemi.22.1160.
S. P. Angeline Kirubha., M. Anburajan., B. Venkataraman, R., Akila, D., Sharath., Baldev Raj., "Evaluation of Mammary Cancer in 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a) anthracene-Induced Wister Rats by Asymmetrical Temperature Distribution Analysis Using thermography: A Comparison with Serum CEA Levels and Histopathology", Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Volume 2012, Article ID 786417, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2012/786417, – Impact Factor: 2.436. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jbb/2012/786417/.
Ranjitha Rebecca Jeevan, E.Vijayaragavan, Angeline Kirubha, "Dimensional modeling of an ankle foot orthosis for clubfoot deformity", International Journal of Biomedical Research, 2, 2011, pp.171‐180, DOI: 10.7439/ijbr.v2i3.90.
Tincey Varkey., V. Prabhu., Ravichandran., Gajendran., S.P. Angeline Kirubha., "Design And Implementation Of An Applanation Tonometer Using Hollow Shaft Potentiometer", International Journal Of Biomedical Engineering And Consumer Health Informatics, Volume 3, Number 2, 2011, ISSN: 0973-6727,pp. 87-94.
Angeline Kirubha S.P., Debolina, M. Anburajan "Quantum dots for Bioimaging: A Review" in Proceedings of National Symposium on Advanced Medical Imaging (NSAMI'09), Proceedings Published by: Excel India Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 53-57, ISBN: 978-93-80043-31-9.
Angeline Kirubha S.P, M. Anburajan, 'Spectrometric Techniques for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer'', IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Informatics, Indexed in IEEE explore; pp.1-4, P-ISBN: 978-1-4577-1580-8, DOI: 10.1109/ICCCI.2012.6158812.
Sonal Raju, Angeline Kirubha S.P., "Uninterrupted wireless patient monitoring on laptop or display", International conference on Advanced electrical and electronics engineering (ICAEEE), May 12th, 2013.
Alankruti Rajput, S. P. Angeline Kirubha, "Biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticles for enhancement of MRI, thermography and thermal ablation, International Conference on communication and signal processing (ICCSP), Indexed in IEEE explore, 2016, pp. 0128 – 0132, ISBN: 978-1-4673-8549-7 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2016.7754108.
Karthika durairaj, Angeline Kirubha S. P, "Identification of stenosis in coronary arteries using velocity and wall shear stress analysis", IEEE sponsored International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA 2017), signal processing (ICCSP), at RVS Technical campus, Coimbatore, April 20th to 22nd , 2017.
Mohammed Riyaz, M. Swadhi Priya, B. Aishwarya, A. Asif Mohammed, Oinam Robita Chanu, S.P.Angeline Khirubha, "Study of the mobile phone radiation effect on the facial region using headphone and Bluetooth modules", International Conference on Bioengineering on health and environment", at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 8-10th Jan 2018.
Angeline Kirubha S.P, Alankruti Rajput, "Enhancement of thermal imaging by iron oxide nanoparticle – Preliminary study", International Conference on Bioengineering on health and environment", at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 8-10th Jan 2018.
Keren Evangeline, S. P. Angeline Kirubha, D. Raja, "A Biomechanical study of T12-L2 in thoracolumbar region of spine affected by tuberculosis", International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering, at SRM Institute of Science and Technology, 23rd March 2018.
Akash T, Bahni Roy, S.P. Angeline Kirubha, "Infrared thermography for correlating blood pressure and temperature", International conference on Materials, Applied physics and Engineering (ICMAE), 3rd and 4th June 2018.
Delivered Guest Lecture on the topic "Application of Image processing in biomedical sciences" in National conference on Image processing" Conducted at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University) (Computer Science Department) conducted during 14th – 15th February 2011 and acted as Chair Person for paper presentation.
Delivered Guest Lecture on the topic "Breast cancer diagnosis" "ICMR sponsored National workshop on earlier diagnosis of Breast cancer and Cervical cancer" organized by Kongu Engineering college, Perundurai, Erode, on 21-06-2014.
Delivered Guest Lecture on the topic "Feature Extraction techniques" one day in two week Short Term Training Course on "Biomedical Imaging Informatics–Analysis, Diagnosis, Probabilistic and Mathematical Physics of Various Biomedical Image Computing Algorithms for Human Health Care" sponsored by DBT from 06-09-2016 to 19-09-2016 Kongu Engineering college, Perundurai, Erode.
Received a cash award for paper publication in reputed Journal in Teachers day celebrations 2016, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
Received a cash award for paper publication in reputed Journal in Teachers day celebrations 2011, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).
Received a cash award for 100% results in the subjects handled (Physiological control system and Human assist Devices) in Teachers day celebrations 2006, SRM Engineering College.
Dr. N. Angeline Little Flower currently working on fabrication of polymer based and nanoparticles immobilized polymer membrane for the environmental applications. And also concentrating on synthesis of various nanomaterials through wet-chemical routes.
Angeline Little Flower, N., Brabu, B., Revath., M., Gopalakrishnan, C., Kasmir Raja, S.V., Murugan, S.S., Kumaravel, T.S.,"Characterization of synthesized silver nanoparticles and assessment of its genotoxicity potentials using the alkaline comet assay", Journal of Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 742, pp. 61-65, 2012.
Kumar, N.S.V., Flower, N. A. L., Brabu, B., Goplalkrishnan, C., Kasmir Raja S.V. "Degradation of DCE and TCE by Fe-Ni nanoparticles immobilized polysulfone matrix", Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 2012.
Shivaraman Ramaswamy, Gopalakrishnan, C., Angeline Little Flower, Satyavijaya Kumar, N., and Ponnavaikko, M. "Fabrication of nickel nanodots templated by nanoporous polysulfone membrane: Structural and Magnetic properties" Applied Physics A, 98(3), pp. 481-485, 2010.
Ojas Mahapatra., Shivaraman Ramaswamy., Kumar,N., Angeline Littleflower., Gopalakrishnan, C., "Effects of quenching on the morphology and crystal structure of ZnO nanostructures", Colloid Journal, 73(5), pp. 662-667, 2011.
N. Angeline Little Flower, N. Satya Vijaya Kumar , B. Brabu , C. Gopalakrishnan , and S. V. Kasmir Raja., "Fabrication and Characterization of Ag-PSf nanocomposite membrane towards microbial filtration of contaminated water", International Journal of ChemTech Research, 7(3), pp. 1335-1342, 2015.
K. Mani Rahulan, M. Gayathri, Sheela Singh , N. Angeline Little Flower., "Nonlinear Optical limiting behavior of Gd3+ doped CoWO4 nanostructures", 7(3), pp.1628-1633,2015.
N. Saranya, Pandima Devi, Angeline Little Flower and S. Nithiyanantham, "Disruption of Cell Through High Pressure Homogenizer", Journal of Bionanoscience, 9, pp. 1-3, 2015.
Completed Project titled "Development of Nanofilters for Water Purification & Supported Nanoparticles for the Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Contaminated Air" funded by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India.
A Nanocomposite and a Device for the Filtration of Fluids Comprising the Said Nanocomposite" Indian patent (No. 621/CHE/2011), C. Gopalakrishnan, N. Angeline Little Flower, N. Satya Vijaya Kumar, B. Brabu, Tejabhiram Yadavalli.
Recent trends in Nanostructured Materials and their Applications, Osmania University, December 2008.
Shimadzu Road Show and Seminar- Aug 2008 –Shimadzu and Spinco Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
Two days workshop on Advanced Analytical Techniques for Materials Characterization (AATMC 2011) organized by Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology (formerly known as SRM University).


The story is told of a man who once bought a new radio, brought it home, and placed it on the refrigerator. He then plugged it in, turned it to WSM in Nashville (home of the Grand Ole Opry), and proceeded to do the most unusual thing. He pulled all the knobs off! He had already tuned in all he ever wanted or expected to hear, and so he chose to limit his radio reception to one station.
Perhaps if more in the world would do this with regard to the word of God we would have a lot less religious confusion in the world. Too many are tuning in to every "channel" of doctrine. Paul warns, "be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive" (Eph. 4:14). We must tune only into God's channel – His holy word for our direction. This is why Jeremiah declared, "O Lord, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps" (Jer. 10:23).