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Zener diode schematic symbol In the comment section of my last article there was some great discussion about drawing schematic symbols. It is important you make your schematic symbols understandable it will blow up the Esd diode selection esd protection diodes are similar to zener diodes in that theyre designed to conduct at a certain voltage level. Common schematic symbols for these tvs diodes are shown in figure This two article series presents an overview of circuit symbols and also provides some information on the components themselves. In the previous article we covered the symbols for passive components.
Zener diode schematic symbol As discussed in chapter 1 diodes are semiconductor devices 2 layer that allow current to flow in one direction but not the other. This property is very useful in both analog and digital design. Semtech esd protection diodes feature low clamping voltage low capacitance and low leakage current to protect your system interconnects from external esd threats. Semtechs portfolio of circuit Diodes are two port devices. Theres just one input the anode and one output the cathode fig. 1. 1. The circuit symbol for a diode with the anode on the left and the cathode on the right..
But knowing that most components out there are using standard ic or smd packages as defined by jedec and schematic symbols as defined by ieee but for polarized caps diodes transistors and ics These diodes look like normal diodes maybe a little smaller but have a slightly different schematic symbol as shown in figure 3.45. Zener diodes are actually used in the reverse direction rather I then ordered five capacitors and three zener diodes which arrived the next day free shipping too. Good thing i ordered extra parts as youll see. Figure 5 shows the first stage of the analog.
It's possible to get or download caterpillar-wiring diagram from several websites. If you take a close look at the diagram you will observe the circuit includes the battery, relay, temperature sensor, wire, and a control, normally the engine control module. With an extensive collection of electronic symbols and components, it's been used among the most completed, easy and useful wiring diagram drawing program. Zener Diode Schematic Symbol. The wiring diagram on the opposite hand is particularly beneficial to an outside electrician. Sometimes wiring diagram may also refer to the architectural wiring program. The simplest approach to read a home wiring diagram is to begin at the source, or the major power supply. Basically, the home wiring diagram is simply utilized to reveal the DIYer where the wires are.
In a parallel circuit, each unit is directly linked to the power supply, so each system gets the exact voltage. There are 3 basic sorts of standard light switches. The circuit needs to be checked with a volt tester whatsoever points. Zener Diode Schematic Symbol. Each circuit displays a distinctive voltage condition. You are able to easily step up the voltage to the necessary level utilizing an inexpensive buck-boost transformer and steer clear of such issues. The voltage is the sum of electrical power produced by the battery. Be sure that the new fuse isn't blown, and carries the very same amperage.
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text:
Interlochen Center for the Arts
(Redirected from Interlochen Arts Academy)
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Educational institution, privately owned school in Interlochen, Michigan, United States
Educational institution, privately owned
Dedicated to the Promotion of World Friendship
Through the Universal Language of the Arts
Trey Devey
Camp (summer): 3000
Academy (school year): 500
1,200 acres (490 ha), wooded, rural, between two lakes, and immediately adjacent Interlochen State Park
Fighting Blueberries
www.interlochen.org
Interlochen Center for the Arts is a tax exempt, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, operating an arts education institution in northwest Michigan. The center is situated on a 1,200-acre (490 ha) campus in Interlochen, Michigan, roughly 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Traverse City. Interlochen draws young people from around the world to study music, theater, dance, visual arts, creative writing, motion picture arts, and comparative arts. Interlochen Center for the Arts is the umbrella organization for Interlochen Arts Camp (formerly the National Music Camp, founded 1928), Interlochen Arts Academy boarding high school (founded 1962), Interlochen Public Radio (founded 1963), and the "Interlochen Presents" performing arts series. The Interlochen College of Creative Arts (founded 2004) is an affiliated but separate non-profit corporation.
1.1 Interlochen Arts Camp
1.2 Interlochen Arts Academy
1.3 Interlochen College of Creative Arts
1.4 Interlochen Public Radio
1.5 Interlochen Presents
1.6 Stone Hotel
3 Interlochen Arts Academy
6 Notable alumni
7 Interlochen Public Radio
8 Interlochen Presents
9 Interlochen College of Creative Arts
10 Awards and accolades
11 Related publications
Organization[edit]
Interlochen Center for the Arts comprises five major divisions.[1]
Interlochen Arts Camp[edit]
An annual summer camp attended by young artists from around the world. Programs are offered to students in grades three through twelve, providing an opportunity to learn, create and perform alongside leading artists and instructors.
Interlochen Arts Academy[edit]
A fine arts boarding high school offering arts training combined with comprehensive, college-preparatory academics.
Interlochen College of Creative Arts[edit]
An adult artist learning program offering programs in a variety of arts disciplines.
Interlochen Public Radio[edit]
Two listener-supported stations that broadcast to northwest Michigan: Classical Music 88.7, 88.5, 94.7 and 100.9 FM; News Radio 91.5, 90.1 and 89.7 FM. Broadcasts include arts, news and culture from around the world, as well as local and regional news, information and artists. IPR was a charter member of National Public Radio.
Interlochen Presents[edit]
An ongoing series of performances by students, faculty and dozens of world-renowned guest artists. The series presents more than 600 events each year, making Interlochen one of the nation's largest arts presenters.
Stone Hotel[edit]
The Stone Hotel is located on the campus of Interlochen and is open to the public. The hotel offers a variety of accommodations including traditional hotel rooms, rustic cabins, modern cabins, and houses.[2]
Kresge Auditorium-Interlochen. Open air Amphitheater
Fine Arts Building
Osterlin Mall
The Stone Hotel overlooking Green Lake
The Maddy Administration Building
Michigan State Historic Site
The Interlochen Arts Academy (IAA), the highest profile pre-professional arts boarding high school worldwide, was founded in 1962 by Joseph E. Maddy.[3] As of 2019[update], it had over 350 faculty and staff, and approximately 550 students, from Freshman to Postgraduates. Admission is by audition only. While more than half the students major in Music Performance, IAA offers majors in Comparative Arts, Creative Writing, Dance, Theatre (Performance; Design and Production), Motion Picture Arts, and Visual Arts. Newer majors include Film and New Media (formerly Motion Picture Arts) beginning in 2005, and Interdisciplinary Arts (formerly Comparative Arts) in 2011. The vast majority of students at Interlochen Arts Academy are boarding students, including many international students; some are day students who live in the vicinity.
Upon graduation, most IAA graduates continue to universities or conservatories for further study in the arts or academics. Conservatories that often admit Interlochen students include Juilliard, Eastman, Cleveland Institute of Music (CIM), School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Curtis, New England Conservatory (NEC), Oberlin Conservatory, Manhattan School of Music, Boston Conservatory, Peabody Institute, and CalArts. Interlochen Arts Academy graduates also matriculate at colleges and universities that do not have a primary focus on the arts.
Due to its reputation and secluded location, Interlochen Arts Academy has attracted many celebrity offspring, including children of Robin Williams, Hugh Hefner, Bruce Willis, Demi Moore, and Alan Menken.[4]
Dorms[edit]
The campus of Interlochen has seven dorm buildings for use year-round for Academy students and staff:
Hemingway House
Picasso House
Mozart-Beethoven House
McWhorter House
Deroy House
Thor-Johnson House
Frida Kahlo House
Interlochen in the 1940s
From the State of Michigan historical marker on Interlochen's Osterlin Mall:[5]
Ottawa Indians once lived in the pine forest between lakes Wahbekaness and Wahbekanetta. In the late 1800s white men came and cut the pines, leaving only a small forest between the lakes. This virgin pine was purchased in 1917 by the state and became part of one of the first state parks. When the lumber era ended, the Wylie Cooperage mill occupied the Indian village site, making barrels until the hardwood ran out. Willis Pennington's summer hotel, opened in 1909, was popular with fishermen until automobiles and better roads drew them elsewhere. Then in 1918, Camp Interlochen, one of Michigan's first girls' recreation camps, was opened, followed in 1922 by Camp Penn Loch for boys. In 1928, by arrangement with Willis Pennington, Joseph E. Maddy and Thaddeus P. Giddings established the National High School Orchestra Camp. It grew rapidly in scope, size, and reputation, becoming the National Music Camp in 1931, and affiliating with the University of Michigan in 1942. Interlochen Arts Academy was chartered in 1960 to provide year-round training in the creative arts.
From the book Interlochen, The First 25 Years:
In 1926, Joe Maddy was asked to organize and conduct the First National High School Orchestra for the Music Supervisors' National Conference (now known as the Music Educators National Conference) in Detroit. Its resounding success led to an invitation to duplicate the experience at the Dallas, Texas convention of the National Education Association's Department of Superintendence in 1927. The exuberant young musicians pled for the chance to work and play together longer than the few days the convention appearance afforded. Joe Maddy promised them a music camp! In June, 1928, at Interlochen, Michigan, in the midst of a magnificent stand of virgin pine trees between two lovely lakes, The National High School Orchestra Camp opened its doors. On leased land, with the old Hotel Pennington, several cottages, 29 new camper cabins, a hospital, water and sewer system, the new Interlochen Bowl, and $40,000 debt, this brave experiment was launched.
Interlochen was the inspiration for the 1941 Paramount motion picture There's Magic in Music (AKA "The Hard Boiled Canary").[6] Interlochen also provided inspiration, along with Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp, for Alyson Hannigan's character in American Pie.
In 2006, Katalyst Media filmed a reality TV pilot for MTV at Interlochen Arts Academy. Afraid that an MTV show would ruin Interlochen's distinguished reputation, a large group of students resorted to protesting and trolling the Katalyst Media film crew in order to prevent Katalyst Media from filming viable footage. Student efforts were successful, and the pilot never aired.
Notable alumni[edit]
This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations. (September 2019)
The Interlochen Alumni Organization Board serves as the liaison between Interlochen's global alumni community and Interlochen Center for the Arts. Members are elected from the Camp and Academy alumni population and serve two-year terms.
Some notable alumni are:
Michael Arden - singer, actor, and director
Michael Arrom - musician
Meredith Baxter - actress[7]
Vince Gilligan - producer and screenwriter[8]
Charles Roland Berry - composer
Garrett Børns - musician
Chris Brubeck - musician
David Burtka - actor and chef
Bruno Campos - actor
Rachel Carns - musician
Charlie Carver - actor
Angelin Chang - pianist
Victoria Clark - singer and actress
Kat Coiro - writer and director
Larry Combs - clarinetist
Terry Crews - actor and pro football player
John Dalley - violinist
Chip Davis - musician
Xavier Davis - musician
Michael Delp - writer
Elaine Douvas - musician
Kermit Driscoll - musician
Aaron Dworkin[9] - Dean of the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance
Doriot Anthony Dwyer
Jennifer Ehle - actress
Peter Erskine - drummer
Tovah Feldshuh - actress
Anna Fidler - artist
Barrett Foa - actor
Ben Foster - actor
Shelley Gillen - producer, screenwriter and songwriter
Kimiko Glenn - actress and singer
Steven M. Goodman - biologist
Josh Groban[9] - singer/songwriter & record producer with record sales over 35 million
Keitaro Harada - conductor
Steve Hayden - advertising executive
Bob Havens - Musician
Christie Hefner - publishing executive
Marcy Heisler - lyricist
Ed Helms - actor[10]
Evan Helmuth[11]
Jerry Hey - musician
Anne Hills - singer/songwriter
Wataru Hokoyama - composer and conductor
Mary Holland - actress
Marya Hornbacher - author
Hao Huang - pianist
Felicity Huffman - actress
Tom Hulce - Oscar-nominated actor
Linda Hunt - Oscar-winning actress
Mary Hollis Inboden - actress
Carol Jantsch - musician
Richard Joiner - clarinetist
Scott Joiner - singer / composer
Norah Jones[12] - multiple Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter.
Kim Kashkashian - violist
Ani Kavafian - violinist
Ida Kavafian - violinist
Celia Keenan-Bolger - actress
Jewel Kilcher - singer
Amelia Kinkade - actress
Damian Kulash - musician[13] - founding member of rock band OK Go
Dane Laffrey - scenic designer
Naomi Lang - ice dancer
Phill Lewis - actor
Jennifer Chambers Lynch - director[14]
Lorin Maazel[15] - violinist, composer and ex-music director of the New York Philharmonic
Anthony McGill - clarinetist
Michael McMillian - actor
Dmitri Matheny - musician
Herman Matthews - drummer
Mia Michaels - choreographer
Eric Millegan - actor
F. Hudson Miller - sound editor
Ross Mintzer
Elizabeth Fischer Monastero
Dermot Mulroney - actor
Jessye Norman[15] - opera singer and Grammy Lifetime Achievement award winner
Sean Osborn - Clarinetist and Composer
Larry Page - co-founder of Google
Donovan Patton
Shelley Posen
John Quale
Rain Pryor - actress
Anthony Rapp[15] - Broadway actor
Margot Rose
David Shifrin
Trish Sie
Alexandra Silber
Peter Sparling
Doug Stanton - New York Times bestselling author
Sufjan Stevens - singer/songwriter and Academy Award and Grammy Award nominee
Toni Trucks
Rufus Wainwright[16] - Juno Award winning singer/songwriter
Mike Wallace - television journalist
Debbie Weems
Michael Weiss
Lawrence Irving Wilde - composer, singer, songwriter and producer of House of Faces
Charley Wilkinson - timpanist
Rumer Willis - actress
Betty Who[9] - Australian recording artist with top-ten single
Peter Yarrow - singer
Sean Young - actress[17]
Interlochen Center for the Arts is home to Interlochen Public Radio, a National Public Radio member station with studios on the Interlochen campus and multiple broadcast locations that allow the station's signal to reach most of Northern Michigan as well as parts of eastern Wisconsin.
When it was founded in 1963, WIAA (note the similarity between the station call letters and the "IAA" abbreviation for Interlochen Arts Academy) was envisioned as a logical extension of the long-running "Music From Interlochen" program that had been heard for many years on the NBC radio network, and which helped to spread word about the activities at the then-named National Music Camp and the then-fledgling Interlochen Arts Academy. The station performed so poorly in its early years that there was talk of shutting down the operation. Today, however, Interlochen Public Radio thrives and includes both a music service and a news service.
Despite being one of the smallest NPR members, IPR boasts one of the highest rates of per capita contributions of any public radio station in the United States.[18] The station's classical music service is broadcast from their main tower at WIAA 88.7 FM in Interlochen, along with WIAB 88.5 FM in Mackinaw City, and W234BU 94.7 FM in Traverse City. In 2000, IPR began offering a separate news service on WICA 91.5 FM in Traverse City and later added WLMN 89.7 FM in Manistee and WHBP 90.1 FM in Harbor Springs. Interlochen is currently investigating acquisition of additional licenses so that IPR can reach larger, more geographically-diverse audiences.
Interlochen Presents has a summer festival running from June through August (schedule announced in April) and a performing arts series from September through May coinciding with the Academy school year (schedule announced in August). It features concerts, plays, art exhibits, readings, film screenings and dance productions presented by students, faculty, and staff, as well as both well-known and obscure guest artists. Interlochen Presents events are held in numerous venues around campus. The list of recent guest artists includes Steely Dan, Sheryl Crow, Willie Nelson, Joshua Bell, Jason Mraz, Bonnie Raitt, Olga Kern, Sara Bareilles, Dierks Bentley, Norah Jones, Martha Graham Dance Company, Ra Ra Riot, Bob Dylan, Jewel, Carol Jantsch, Josh Groban, Paula Poundstone, Nathan Gunn, Chris Thile, and Bela Fleck. Interlochen Presents and Interlochen Public Radio serve as the primary channels by which Interlochen Center for the Arts connects with the northern Michigan region.
Interlochen College of Creative Arts was founded in 2004, and offers non-degree arts programs for adults 18 years and over. Most programs are 3–7 days long, and are housed in the Mallory-Towsley Center for Arts Leadership building on Interlochen's campus. The Mallory-Towsley building was completed in summer 2011.
Awards and accolades[edit]
National Medal of Arts: In 2006, Interlochen Center for the Arts was named recipient of the National Medal of Arts, one of the highest honors bestowed by the President of the United States and National Endowment for the Arts on individuals or institutions that have contributed substantially to the growth and advancement of the arts.[19] Interlochen president Jeff Kimpton received the award on behalf of Interlochen Center for the Arts from President George W. Bush in an Oval Office ceremony.[20]
Presidential Scholars in the Arts: Interlochen Arts Academy is a perennial front-runner among American high schools in its production of Presidential Scholars in the Arts, having produced more recipients of the award than any other school in the nation.[21]
National youngARTS Foundation: Interlochen Arts Academy is also a perennial front-runner in the youngARTS competition, representing approximately 19% of youngARTS finalists. In connection to the youngARTS competition, three Interlochen students, Adam Blodgett '08, Alix Briggs '08, and Steven Johnson '09, were featured on HBO's Primetime Emmy-winning Masterclass series. Alumni Josh Groban has also appeared on the series as a mentor.
Related publications[edit]
Boal, Dean (August 1998). Interlochen: A Home for the Arts. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10882-4.
Browning, Norma Lee (1992). Joe Maddy of Interlochen. Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-3907-8.
Feild, Thom (August 2006). Pine Nuts - Recollections of Summers at Interlochen. Thom Feild Design LLC. ISBN 0-9786677-0-0.
^ "ICA Annual Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-04-10.
^ "Stone Hotel / Lodging | Interlochen Center for the Arts". www.interlochen.org.
^ "Our Founding". www.interlochen.org. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
^ "From Interlochen to the World, Famous Alums Reflect". MyNorth.com. July 20, 2017.
^ "Michigan Historical Marker: Interlochen". MichMarkers.com. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
^ There's Magic in Music at the Internet Movie Database
^ Baxter, Meredith (2011). Untied: A Memoir of Family, Fame, and Floundering. Random House LLC. p. 41.
^ McConnell, Jim. "Our Man in Hollywood". Chesterfield Monthly. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
^ a b c Winowiecki, Emma (May 3, 2017). "Interlochen Center for the Arts to get $24M music building". Michigan Radio. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
^ "IGN: Helms Deep".
^ Emke, Dave (2017-07-28). "Obituary: Actor Evan Helmuth, 40, Lived in Reston as a Boy". RestonNow.com. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
^ "Award Winning US Singer Norah Jones Makes Nostalgic Return to Youth Arts Camp - 2003-07-14". VOA News. October 30, 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
^ Boissoneau, Ross (June 14, 2017). "Pop Band with Local Roots Returning to Interlochen". Traverse Magazine. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
^ "Jennifer Lynch | Biography, Photos, Movies, TV, Credits". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
^ a b c "New Philadelphia's Adam Exley attends renowned Interlochen Arts Camp". Times Reporter. July 3, 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
^ Serba, John (June 28, 2012). "Singer/songwriter talks about getting married, Interlochen and new album 'Out of the Game'". M Live. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
^ [1]Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^ "About Interlochen Center for the Arts | Interlochen Center for the Arts". www.interlochen.org. Archived from the original on December 25, 2008.
^ "Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts". nea.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
^ "NEA News Room: 2006 National Medal of Arts - INTERLOCHEN CENTER FOR THE ARTS". nea.gov. 2006-11-09. Archived from the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
^ "U.S. Presidential Scholars Program". ed.gov. 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
There's Magic in Music (1941) on IMDb
Pine Nuts book website
The Association of Boarding Schools profile
National Medal of Arts recipients (2000s)
Eddy Arnold
Benny Carter
Horton Foote
Lewis Manilow
National Public Radio, cultural programming division
Claes Oldenburg
Harold Prince
Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation
Rudolfo Anaya
Judith Jamison
Florence Knoll Bassett
Philippe de Montebello
Uta Hagen
Ming Cho Lee
William "Smokey" Robinson
Suzanne Farrell
Tommy Tune
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Carlisle Floyd
Frederick Hart
John Ruthven
Vincent Scully
Louis Auchincloss
James DePreist
Paquito D'Rivera
Leonard Garment
Ollie Johnston
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Tina Ramirez
William Bolcom
Cyd Charisse
Roy DeCarava
Wilhelmina Holladay
Erich Kunzel
Viktor Schreckengost
Ralph Stanley
Morten Lauridsen
Craig Noel
Roy Neuberger
George Tooker
Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival (University of Idaho)
Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman
Olivia de Havilland
Hank Jones
Jesús Moroles
Ford's Theatre Society
Fisk Jubilee Singers, (Fisk University)
José Limón Dance Foundation
The Presser Foundation
Joseph P. Riley Jr.
Michael Tilson Thomas
Oberlin Conservatory of Music
School of American Ballet
Coordinates: 44°37′45″N 85°46′06″W / 44.62927°N 85.76820°W / 44.62927; -85.76820
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts&oldid=995393009#Interlochen_Arts_Academy"
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Underneath the streets of the famous city of light lies a dark labyrinth of more than 6 million skulls from former Parisians. This famous tourist location called the "Catacombes de Paris" or Catacombs of Paris is the exact opposite of the lively lights and luster of the capital city of France.
Catacombs are known for its creepy network of tunnels layered with skeletal bones and eerie caves and quarries that stretch hundreds of miles beneath the ground.
These catacombs are former quarries in the past known as "Tombe-Issoire." However, during the late 17th century, while in the midst of a problem with overflowing cemeteries, a wall around the "Les Innocents" (largest cemetery in Paris) collapsed. It was then that the Paris Catacombs were developed.
Today, the official Catacombs that the public can explore is about 2 kilometers, while the connected quarries and caves are about 300km long. These unofficial quarries are prohibited part of the Catacombs. However, people didn't stop from exploring these banned areas.
In this article, we will discuss the people who lost their way in the Catacombs of Paris.
The Man who lost His Way?
Back in 2000, ABC Family aired a special documentary on The Catacombs, which showed a footage of an unidentified man who lost his way in the dark tunnels of the ossuaries. The clip was part of the documentary show, which was directed by Francis Freedland.
In the footage, the man was walking in the labyrinth accompanied only by his camcorder. At the start of the video, skeletal bones were scattered on his path while he was exploring the deep passageways.
As he continued to walk, he saw some cryptic sketch on the wall. It was presumed to mark the gates of hell or something he wasn't supposed to see. Right after the creepy image on the wall, the man in the video seemed to become more panicked. He started scurrying as if he had seen something so frightening. Then, he suddenly dropped his camcorder but it kept rolling as his footsteps vanished off into the darkness. The camcorder as seen in the documentary just continued playing until it had run out of battery.
After some years, the camcorder was found by catacombs explorers and was used as part of the documentary led by Freedland. It was unclear if the man survived or died after the camera went out of battery. His remains were never seen until now.
According to some skeptics, the footage was fake and staged by the makers of the TV special. The full actual video was never out to the public. The only thing that people can infer from watching the video is how frightened the man was that he actually dropped his camcorder, the only source of light he had.
Until today, the video remained a mystery to everyone. There are many assumptions about the authenticity of the video but no conclusive evidence was found. If only the man's body was recovered or he actually revealed his identity in public, then that's the only way we can know the truth.
The unnamed man who got lost in the Catacombs never returned alive nor dead but there is one man who came back after exploring the Catacombs. He is Philibert Aspairt.
He was the first man who lost his way in the catacombs. Aspairt was a doorkeeper of a hospital named "Val de Grâce". It was said that he deserted his post and went into the Tombe-Issoire (now Catacombs of Paris), which had a passage in the hospital. He wanted to look for the Chartreuse liquor stocked somewhere in the monastery, but his only candle went out while he was in the Catacombs. He was lost in the labyrinth and eventually died in November of 1793. His remains were discovered in 1804 and the hospital key ring that he had identified his body. Philibert Aspairt was later then considered as the first Cataphiles (known now as illicit urban explorers). His gravestone is in the restricted area of the catacombs and it became a pilgrimage destination.
The Aspairt story can be deduced as an account of history. Studies were made and there was some evidence that can verify this legend.
You can see in the photographs (above) that there are still some inconsistencies due to different surname spelling and date of death. However, with constant evolution, spelling names can change over time and the dates might have been wrong due to calendar conversions.
The story of Aspairt's body returning after more than 10 years is a proof that Catacombs are indeed a maze of no return. This is because he never actually returned alive, but came back as skeletal remains.
On June of this year, two teenage boys were rescued after 3 days of being lost in the Catacombs of Paris. According to reliable news sources, they were taken to a hospital and were treated for hypothermia. A spokesperson from the Paris fire service said that tracker dogs helped them with their rescue efforts.
This story of a 16 and 17-year-old teenagers are added proof that somewhere in the depths of the Catacombs lies a mysterious maze of no return. If the rescuers were a little bit late, the kids could have died of hypothermia.
Catacombs of Paris is like a labyrinth with no way out. It's a complex and eerie structure designed to make people marvel at its mysteries. If you want to explore this place without any help from the outside world, then you're bound to get lost in its darkness.


text:
Meet climate targets by halving beef and lamb consumption
Rather than filling the world's open spaces with giant wind turbines, paving them with solar panels (and access roads and substations and powerlines), and building 1000's of nuclear reactors, this article from The Telegraph notes that cutting beef and lamb consumption by half would more effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Cutting global beef consumption and eating chicken instead would do more to tackle climate change than building two million onshore wind turbines and 2,000 nuclear reactors, according to Government analysis.
Cows and sheep are so bad for the environment that switching just half the beef and lamb in an average diet to pork and poultry could enable the world to hit its global warming targets without using any nuclear plants or wind farms at all.
The figures are drawn from a new "global calculator" online tool, launched on Wednesday by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). ...
Most expert analyses show a vast expansion of low-carbon technologies including wind farms and nuclear plants to replace fossil fuels is likely to be needed to hit the targets.
However DECC's calculator shows that other routes could technically be feasible – if people were prepared to change their behaviour. "Making changes in our lifestyle (for example our dietary and travel choices) can significantly reduce emissions and the effort needed across other sectors," DECC said.
According to some estimates, beef production results in five times as many harmful emissions as equivalent chicken or pork production, while using 28 times as much land for grazing that might otherwise be used for forestry to help absorb carbon.
DECC works on the more conservative assumption that beef needs four times as much space as poultry, with an area the size of a football pitch used to produce 250 kg of beef or 1,000 kg of poultry.
It assumes that if the world carries on on current trends then by 2050 the global average diet – which is likely to mask huge variations between richer and poorer nations – would include 250g of red meat a week.
Replacing 100g of that with white meat could save 29 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, it calculates.
The calculation assumes the world population will have grown to 10 billion by 2050, meaning the 100g-a-week switch saves one million tonnes of beef a week. As well as avoiding emissions from those cows, it would free up 1,400 million hectares of land for forests, which help absorb emissions. ...
By contrast, if every country in the world were to build wind farms at the fastest rate possible – increasing capacity to 6,470 gigawatts, or more than two million onshore wind turbines at current spec – that would save about 12 gigatonnes of emissions a year through replacing coal, gas and oil-burning power plants.
Building nuclear reactors at the fastest rate possible, increasing from 460 plants today to 2,340 plants in 2050, could save about 8 gigatonnes a year by 2050, the calculator suggests.
link: January 28, 2015
Label(s): carbon emissions, climate change, Cowspiracy, greenhouse gases
Remember the Odessa Massacre: May 2, 2014
39 people die after radicals set Trade Unions House on fire in Ukraine's Odessa
'They beat us with bats and chains' - anti-Maidan activist in Odessa
Odessa slaughter: How vicious mob burnt anti-govt activists alive
West reluctant to point finger at nationalist radicals in Ukraine crisis
Radicals shooting at people in Odessa's burning building caught on tape
Odessa tragedy survivor: 'Many people strangled after escaping the fire'
Odessa massacre victims died in seconds, not from smoke – emergency service chief
Label(s): Odessa, Ukraine
Mediæval crusaders, modern jihadis
To all those hurling the epithet "mediæval" at Western-trained and -provoked "jihadis":
If only. During the middle age of Europe, after the collapse of the western Roman empire, muslim societies (and monasteries before Roman control was reasserted) were the refuge of learning, art, and relative tolerance.
The later middle ages were characterized by repeated attempts to unite christian Europe with the battle cry of expelling muslims and capturing Jerusalem (the Crusades).
Today's Europe/US would seem to be the "mediæval" actor still, overthrowing stable secular governments in north Africa and west Asia that aren't deferential enough to replace them with any brutality that properly genuflects. Or rather, create the vacuum in which violence and thievery thrive (along with weapons suppliers and their bankers). Learning, art, and tolerance are the victims at home as well.
Cloaking one's solipsistic aggression in secularism is no different than cloaking it in religion.
And to all who raise the spectre of self-censorship: Grow up. From the age of 2, a child learns self-control in the process of socialization. It's called civilization. A feral free-for-all benefits only the strongest and loudest, the worst of humanity, religious or secular. Even more effectively than any authoritarian state, the absence of self-censorship silences the voices of those less powerful.
Label(s): censorship, crusades, jihad, tolerance
The Road to Damascus Goes Both Ways
Afshin Rattansi writes:
... Is this just propaganda from a Western press that isn't free? Is there a playbook for Western journalists in which "Islam" can be swapped for "Socialism in 1930s Spain", "Communism in Russia", "Maoism in China", "Bolivarism in Latin America", "Non-Aligned Movement in Asia"? It doesn't matter what it is – just that it is seen as the enemy because that is in the interests of hegemonic Western capital.
Journalists in the West who have fought to tell the truth about 20th/21st century interventions in the developing world – they have destroyed the lives of billions – know what it's like. Fight against the system, and power will threaten your livelihood. And, more likely than not, you'll be left with nothing but the ability to say "told you so" after a scale of slaughter is unleashed that not only kills more than ISIS could ever dream of but also catalyses the deluded to carry out atrocities like those in Paris.
There is something suicidal about elite media responses to the Charlie Ebdo massacre. It's not only that what goes for journalism ignores the fact that the worst slaughters in history – world wars – trace their lineage from secularism. It's that journalists seem unaware of what questions to ask about the European enlightenment, let alone the French Revolution.
"Liberté, égalité, fraternité" did not so much concern the freedom to publish anti-Semitic or Islamophobic cartoons in Charlie Ebdo magazine. It was about the revolutionary emancipation of the dispossessed. Satire aimed at Marie-Antoinette, not the sans-culottes; the slave-masters of Haiti not the slaves. In due course, the so-called terror at the hands of secular Saint-Just and Robespierre would be as nothing compared to what happened with the ensuing retrenchment of power. Who knows what the Jacobins would have made, a quarter of a millennium on, about rising religious fundamentalism in America and corporations as Gods in Europe? Zhou-en Lai, Communist China's first premier, had it right – whether he was referring to 1789 or 1968 – when he said it was too early to give his assessment of events in Paris.
But, now, a rotten Western journalism accompanies an entire Western economic crisis. There's mass austerity because of gigantic, corrupt financial services but no context of the logical need for a complete overhaul of society. The response of the so-called free press has been to write and broadcast as if only sovereign debt ratings rule civic life. Journalism ceases to be free when all mainstream political debate in Western countries centres on pleasing a minuscule percentage of the one percent about deficit reduction. Western journalists appear not to be free to question whether society really is just what gilt-traders tell them.
As for guilt for Western war crimes, there is fear of terrorist attack from "the other." Fear is what "free" Western journalists use when they cover NATO militarism. And ever greater restrictions on press freedom in NATO countries prevent journalists from talking about something more cataclysmic and eschatological. Recent world events suggest that Western corporations think they have found a way out of the crisis, a kind of final solution. It's arguably the reductio ad absurdum of the powerful counter-revolutionary forces unleashed by the guillotining of the Jacobins: an out and out, overt, world war.
Lethal, foreign interventions appear on the world scene as if they are the twitches of a dying superpower. No amount of socio-economic strife at home can prevent NATO governments from perceiving military existential threats. Journalists repeat lies and [the great forgetting of] history. Wars are prepared against the great powers of the 21st century. NATO plays war games for attacks on China – and, of course, Russia. A breathless Western journalism about Ukraine allows no dissent so that all developments are seen through the prism of Russian expansionism, not NATO's. But, they merely posture against Russia, China and India. And in Africa and Latin America, there are signs that they sense the game is already up.
One region – dominated, as it happens, by Islam – remains in focus. It doesn't matter that Saudi Arabia has been the financial source for ISIS. Fossil fuel profits of the Middle East are paramount. Environmental catastrophe isn't even an issue. Nor are repeated defeats in Mesopotamia. To explain this to the people, NATO powers require a "free" press of fake stenographer-journalists who repeat what's leaked to them. It can be fake dossiers, redlines and fake WMD and it's all in the context of a fundamental misunderstanding of the post-1789 world. ...
Label(s): Charlie Hebdo, France, journalism, Nato, Saudi Arabia, Syria
Hollande: International community must throw more petrol on the flames
Agence France Presse, 21 August 2014:
President Francois Hollande said on Thursday that France had delivered weapons to rebels battling the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad "a few months ago."
The deliveries took place "a few months ago, when the Syrian rebels had to face both the armies of the dictator Bashar al-Assad and this terrorist group Islamic State," Hollande told reporters on a tour of the French island of La Reunion.
"We cannot leave the only Syrians who are preparing a democracy ... without weapons," he added.
What is happening currently in Syria is "terrible," he said. "On one side, the state of Bashar al-Assad which continues to crush and massacre, (on the other) Islamic State, and, in the middle, those who were supposed to lay the ground for the future, caught in a pincer movement."
"So we should not stop the support that we have given to these rebels who are the only ones to take part in the democratic process," said the president. ...
He added in that interview that the international community bore a "heavy responsibility" for what is happening in Syria, with its knock-on effects in Iraq.
"If, two years ago, we had acted to ensure a transition, we wouldn't have had Islamic State.
"If, one year ago, the major powers had reacted to the use of chemical weapons, we wouldn't have had this terrible choice between a dictator and a terrorist group," adding that the rebels "deserve all our support".
What if Assad (or Saddam Hussein, or Moammar Qaddafi) had been supporting forces attempting to overthrow by armed rebellion the Fifth Republic? The arrogance on display here is astonishing.
The problem according to Hollande is that "we" did not arrange two years ago for Assad to make way for "rebels" more favorable to Europe/US. The problem was compounded, according to Hollande, because one year ago, Europe/US did not "react" to the use of chemical weapons, presumably with overt war against Assad instead of, as was done with Russia's help, preventing further use of chemical weapons (including by "rebels").
And now faced with the choice between a (secular, unlike that of "friendly" Saudi Arabia) dictator and a terrorist group, Hollande supports escalating the cause.
There were always questions about the multifarious Syrian anti-Assad rebels. It was always clear that destabilizing Syria would empower ideological fighters of all kinds, including those of the Islamic State stripe. After Europe/US overthrow of relatively stable Iraq and Libya, those countries are deadly messes — did nobody think that might be the result also of taking the fight to Syria?
Or maybe that is exactly what is wanted. After all, the weapons trade is doing very well. As is the consequently necessary security state in Europe/US.
Yes, the international community bears a "heavy responsibility" for what is happening in Syria. Hollande is representative: an idiot and a terrorist.
Label(s): François Hollande, Islamic State, Syria
I Am Not Charlie
Scott Long writes:
... It's true, as Salman Rushdie says, that "Nobody has the right to not be offended." You should not get to invoke the law to censor or shut down speech just because it insults you or strikes at your pet convictions. You certainly don't get to kill because you heard something you don't like. Yet, manhandled by these moments of mass outrage, this truism also morphs into a different kind of claim: That nobody has the right to be offended at all.
I am offended when those already oppressed in a society are deliberately insulted. I don't want to participate. This crime in Paris does not suspend my political or ethical judgment, or persuade me that scatologically smearing a marginal minority's identity and beliefs is a reasonable thing to do. Yet this means rejecting the only authorized reaction to the atrocity. Oddly, this peer pressure seems to gear up exclusively where Islam's involved. When a racist bombed a chapter of a US civil rights organization this week, the media didn't insist I give to the NAACP in solidarity. When a rabid Islamophobic rightist killed 77 Norwegians in 2011, most of them at a political party's youth camp, I didn't notice many #IAmNorway hashtags, or impassioned calls to join the Norwegian Labor Party. But Islam is there for us, it unites us against Islam. Only cowards or traitors turn down membership in the Charlie club.The demand to join, endorse, agree is all about crowding us into a herd where no one is permitted to cavil or condemn: an indifferent mob, where differing from one another is Thoughtcrime, while indifference to the pain of others beyond the pale is compulsory.
... To defend satire because it's indiscriminate is to admit that it discriminates against the defenseless.
... Of course, Voltaire didn't realize that his Jewish victims were weak or powerless. Already, in the 18th century, he saw them as tentacles of a financial conspiracy; his propensity for overspending and getting hopelessly in debt to Jewish moneylenders did a great deal to shape his anti-Semitism. In the same way, Charlie Hebdo and its like never treated Muslim immigrants as individuals, but as agents of some larger force. They weren't strivers doing the best they could in an unfriendly country, but shorthand for mass religious ignorance, or tribal terrorist fanaticism, or obscene oil wealth. Satire subsumes the human person in an inhuman generalization. The Muslim isn't just a Muslim, but a symbol of Islam.
This is where political Islamists and Islamophobes unite. They cling to agglutinative ideologies; they melt people into a mass; they erase individuals' attributes and aspirations under a totalizing vision of what identity means. A Muslim is his religion. You can hold every Muslim responsible for what any Muslim does. (And one Danish cartoonist makes all Danes guilty.) ...
This insistence on contagious responsibility, collective guilt, is the flip side of #JeSuisCharlie. It's #VousÊtesISIS; #VousÊtesAlQaeda. Our solidarity, our ability to melt into a warm mindless oneness and feel we're doing something, is contingent on your involuntary solidarity, your losing who you claim to be in a menacing mass. We can't stand together here unless we imagine you together over there in enmity. ...
Label(s): Charlie Hebdo, Voltaire
Pepe Escobar writes:
... Who profits?
US Think Tankland, also predictably, is busy spinning the drama of an "intra-Muslim" split which provides jihadis a lot of geopolitical space to exploit – all this sucking the Western world into a Muslim civil war. This is absolutely ridiculous. The Empire of Chaos, already during the 70s, was busy cultivating jihadi/Kalashnikov culture to fight anything from the USSR to nationalist movements all across the Global South. Divide and Rule has always been used to fan the flames "intra-Islam", from the Clinton administration getting cozy with the Taliban to the Cheney regime – helped by Persian Gulf vassals – advancing the sectarian Sunni/Shi'ite schism.
Cui bono, then, with killing Charlie [and not just the cartoonists and staffers, but also the policemen and kosher grocery workers and shoppers, and the killers themselves]? Only those whose agenda is to demonize Islam. Not even a bunch of brainwashed fanatics would pull off the Charlie carnage to show people who accuse them of being barbarians that they are, in fact, barbarians. French intel at least has concluded that this is no underwear bomber stunt. This is a pro job. That happens to take place just a few days after France recognizes Palestinian statehood. And just a few days after General Hollande demanded the lifting of sanctions against the Russian "threat".
The Masters of the Universe who pull the real levers of the Empire of Chaos are freaking out with the systemic chaos in the racket they so far had the illusion of controlling. Make no mistake – the Empire of Chaos will do what it can to exploit the post-Charlie environment – be it blowback or false flag.
The Obama administration is already mobilizing the UN Security Council. The FBI is "helping" with the French investigation. ... The Obama administration is already mobilized to offer "protection" – Mob-style – to a Western Europe that is just, only just, starting to be diffident of the pre-fabricated Russian "threat". And just as it happens, when the Empire of Chaos most needs it, evil "terra" once again rears its ugly head.
Label(s): Charlie Hebdo
"Free Speech" hypocrisy
David North writes:
The attack on the editorial offices of Charlie Hebdo has shocked the public, which is horrified by the violent deaths of 12 people in the center of Paris. The video images, viewed by millions, of the gunmen firing their weapons and killing an already-wounded policeman have imparted to Wednesday's events an extraordinary actuality.
In the immediate aftermath of the shootings, the state and media are seeking to exploit the fear and the confusion of the public. Once again, the political bankruptcy and essentially reactionary character of terrorism is exposed. It serves the interests of the state, which utilizes the opportunity provided by the terrorists to whip up support for authoritarianism and militarism. In 2003, when the Bush administration invaded Iraq, French popular opposition was so overwhelming that the government led by President Jacques Chirac was compelled to oppose the war, even in the face of massive political pressure from the United States. Now, 12 years later, as President François Hollande is striving to transform France into the United States' principal ally in the "war on terror," the attack in Paris plays into his hands.
In these efforts Hollande can rely on the media, which in such circumstances directs all its energies toward the emotional manipulation and political disorientation of the public. The capitalist media, skillfully combining the suppression of information with half-truths and outright lies, devises a narrative that is calculated to appeal not only to the basest instincts of the broad public, but also to its democratic and idealistic sentiments.
Throughout Europe and the United States, the claim is being made that the attack on the magazine Charlie Hebdo was an assault on the freedom of the press and the unalienable right of journalists in a democratic society to express themselves without loss of freedom or fear for their lives. The killing of the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists and editors is being proclaimed an assault on the principles of free speech that are, supposedly, held so dear in Europe and the United States. The attack on Charlie Hebdo is, thus, presented as another outrage by Muslims who cannot tolerate Western "freedoms." From this the conclusion must be drawn that the "war on terror" — i.e., the imperialist onslaught on the Middle East, Central Asia and North and Central Africa — is an unavoidable necessity.
In the midst of this orgy of democratic hypocrisy, no reference is made to the fact that the American military, in the course of its wars in the Middle East, is responsible for the deaths of at least 15 journalists. In the on-going narrative of "Freedom of Speech Under Attack," there is no place for any mention of the 2003 air-to-surface missile attack on the offices of Al Jazeera in Baghdad that left three journalists dead and four wounded.
[Nor has mention been made of attacks on journalists in Palestine, 77% of them by Israeli forces, 17% by the Palestinian Authority and 2% by the Gaza government in 2014: 17 journalists killed during Israel's summer attack on Gaza and 58 others injured while covering events in occupied Palestinian territories; 25 arrested and 53 detained while practicing their journalistic work; 42 prevented from covering the events in Palestine, 23 prevented from leaving the country; 9 subjected to threats, 23 attacked; 21 cases of media institutions destroyed by Israeli forces, 24 stormed. Nor of Chris Hedges being disinvited by the University of Pennsylvania because of an article he wrote. Nor ...]
Nor is anything being written or said about the July 2007 murder of two Reuters journalists working in Baghdad, staff photographer Namir Noor-Eldeen and driver Saeed Chmagh. Both men were deliberately targeted by US Apache gunships while on assignment in East Baghdad.
The American and international public was first able to view a video of the cold-blooded murder of the two journalists as well as a group of Iraqis — taken from one of the gunships — as the result of WikiLeaks' release of classified material that it had obtained from an American soldier, Corporal Bradley Chelsea Manning.
And how has the United States and Europe acted to protect WikiLeaks' exercise of free speech? Julian Assange, the founder and publisher of WikiLeaks, has been subjected to relentless persecution. Leading political and media figures in the United States and Canada have denounced him as a "terrorist" and demanded his arrest, with some even calling publicly for his murder. Assange is being pursued on fraudulent "rape" charges concocted by American and Swedish intelligence services. He has been compelled to seek sanctuary in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, which is under constant guard by British police who will seize Assange if he steps out of the embassy. As for Chelsea Manning, she is presently in prison, serving out a 35-year sentence for treason.
That is how the great capitalist "democracies" of North America and Europe have demonstrated their commitment to free speech and the safety of journalists!
The dishonest and hypocritical narrative spun out by the state and the media requires that Charlie Hebdo and its murdered cartoonists and journalists be upheld as martyrs to free speech and representatives of a revered democratic tradition of hard-hitting iconoclastic journalism.
In a column published Wednesday in the Financial Times, the liberal historian Simon Schama places Charlie Hebdo in a glorious tradition of journalistic irreverence that "is the lifeblood of freedom." He recalls the great European satirists between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries who subjected the great and powerful to their withering scorn. Among their illustrious targets, Schama reminds us, were the brutal Duke of Alba, who in the 1500s drowned the Dutch struggle for freedom in blood; the French "Sun King," Louis XIV; the British Prime Minister William Pitt; and the Prince of Wales. "Satire," writes Schama, "became the oxygen of politics, ventilating healthy howls of derision in coffee houses and taverns where caricatures circulated every day and every week."
Schama places Charlie Hebdo in a tradition to which it does not belong. All the great satirists to whom Schama refers were representatives of a democratic Enlightenment who directed their scorn against the powerful and corrupt defenders of aristocratic privilege. In its relentlessly degrading portrayals of Muslims, Charlie Hebdo has mocked the poor and the powerless.
To speak bluntly and honestly about the sordid, cynical and degraded character of Charlie Hebdo is not to condone the killing of its personnel. But when the slogan "I am Charlie" is adopted and heavily promoted by the media as the slogan of protest demonstrations, those who have not been overwhelmed by state and media propaganda are obligated to reply: "We oppose the violent assault on the magazine, but we are not — and have nothing in common with — 'Charlie.'"
Marxists are no strangers to the struggle to overcome the influence of religion among the masses. But they conduct this struggle with the understanding that religious faith is sustained by conditions of adversity and desperate hardship. Religion is not to be mocked, but understood and criticized as Karl Marx understood and criticized it:
"Religious distress is … the expression of real distress and also the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of spiritless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
"To abolish religion as the illusory happiness of the people is to demand their real happiness. The demand to give up illusions about the existing affairs is the demand to give up a state of affairs that needs illusions. The criticism of religion is therefore in embryo the criticism of the vale of tears, the halo of which is religion." [Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law, in Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3 (New York, 1975), pp. 175-76]
One has only to read these words to see the intellectual and moral chasm that separates Marxism from the unhealthy milieu of the ex-left political cynicism that has found expression in Charlie Hebdo. There has been nothing enlightening, let alone edifying, in their puerile and often obscene denigration of the Muslim religion and its traditions.
The cynically provocative anti-Muslim caricatures that have appeared on so many covers of Charlie Hebdo have pandered to and facilitated the growth of right-wing chauvinist movements in France. It is absurd to claim, by way of defense of Charlie Hebdo, that its cartoons are all "in good fun" and have no political consequences. Aside from the fact that the French government is desperate to rally support for its growing military agenda in Africa and the Middle East, France is a country where the influence of the neo-fascist National Front is growing rapidly. In this political context, Charlie Hebdo has facilitated the growth of a form of politicized anti-Muslim sentiment that bears a disturbing resemblance to the politicized anti-Semitism that emerged as a mass movement in France in the 1890s.
In its use of crude and vulgar caricatures that purvey a sinister and stereotyped image of Muslims, Charlie Hebdo recalls the cheap racist publications that played a significant role in fostering the anti-Semitic agitation that swept France during the famous Dreyfus Affair, which erupted in 1894 after a Jewish officer was accused and falsely convicted of espionage on behalf of Germany. In whipping up popular hatred of Jews, La Libre Parole ["Free Speech"], published by the infamous Edoard Adolfe Drumont, made highly effective use of cartoons that employed the familiar anti-Semitic devices. The caricatures served to inflame public opinion, inciting mobs against Dreyfus and his defenders, such as Emile Zola, the great novelist and author of J'Accuse.
The World Socialist Web Site, on the basis of long-standing political principles, opposes and unequivocally condemns the terrorist assault on Charlie Hebdo. But we refuse to join in the portrayal of Charlie Hebdo as a martyr to the cause of democracy and free speech, and we warn our readers to be wary of the reactionary agenda that motivates this hypocritical and dishonest campaign.
Meet climate targets by halving beef and lamb cons...
Hollande: International community must throw more ...


text:
8. November 2010 Veranstaltungen
Recap: Meet Magento 4.10
After I've missed this summer's Meet Magento 3.10, I was really looking forward to catching up with the Magento family and listening to some interesting presentations and workshops.
It's a Git world
The week started with a Git workshop which was hosted by Lee Saferite and Vinai Kopp. It turned out to be a day packed with information regarding the various uses of this versioning system and how it could be used to keep track of Magento developments. The venue was well chosen, about 10 people were sitting in a circle, trying to follow the complex subject. Catering was also very good, so it turned out to be a nice event with lots of ideas and interesting discussions during the class and in the breaks. The day was rounded off by a visit to a local bar named SPIZZ, giving everybody the chance to say hello and reconnect.
On the following day, Meet Magento 4.10 opened its gates to about 450 guests. In a short keynote Rico Neitzel, Community Manager Germany for Magento and co-organiser of this event, gave some general information and also took a look into the past. Meet Magento has seen an impressive growth in the past two years, beginning with about 100 people in the spring of last year and now having more than tripled this number. He then introduced Roy Rubin, CEO of Magento Inc. as Mr. Magento and left the audience excited to see what the guest from California had to say to them.
Where's Magento at?
Unfortunately, his keynote was disappointing. More than the usual rundown of who Magento Inc. is, how the company has developed in the past months, which opportunities there are for merchants and how, in his words, Magento is on its way to become the Google of eCommerce (!) could not be gathered from his presentation. As for ECT (education, certification and training) he said that an initiative would start in December, but unfortunately this was all the details he wanted to share at this point. Also no words about the roadmap for the coming Magento versions. Roy Rubin emphasised more than once how important the community was and is for Magento's success and will be in the centre of attention. Why then, especially the developers wondered, did only Roy Rubin and Michel Goossens (Vice President & GM of EMEA) make it across the Atlantic? Why weren't they joined by the new international community manager Rhonda Rondeau to connect with the community? And why did not a technical person join the Magento delegation to give members of the developing community the chance to get rid of their most pressing questions? Surely everybody was aware that with the rapid growth of the Magento ecosystem it becomes increasingly harder for the important people to free some time and take the trip to Europe. And with the ZendCon taking place at the same time, this was even harder. But why not say exactly that? Why not share a note/video, where a core developer said something like "sorry we cannot catch you guys live this time, but we are superbusy finalising the 1.5 CE, which will have some major speed improvements …". This is the kind of transparency that has been missing lately, and I think that Magento Inc. should not underestimate the signalling effect of what they do – or don't do – at those types of conferences.
After this keynote, I was trying to catch as much of the conference and the people involved as possible, switching between the main conference venue – where the business themes were presented – and the upper floors, where speakers concentrated on the technical side of things.
Mobile and Security
In my talk on Mobile Commerce (the slides of which can be found on Slideshare), I concentrated mainly on the pros and cons of native apps vs. apps and which data layers Magento offers to let external applications interact with it. With regard to Magento Mobile, I had a few things to say and further outlined the view that I had described in a previous post (Will Magento mobile rock the App store?). My conclusion: native apps only make sense if they need the devices' core functionalities; Magento mobile offers native apps that provide no additional value when compared to web apps.
Another very interesting talk was given by Lee Saferite (the aforementioned master of Git); his aim was to raise awareness for software security with regard to the Magento code base. In his experience, shop owners and software developers alike don't pay enough attention to making sure that source code from external parties is checked thoroughly. People readily download extensions from MagentoConnect while not knowing precisely whether they are introducing bugs or even security issues. He then mentioned a security hole that affects all Magento versions prior to 1.4, which has not yet been fixed even though he has made the core team aware of it. Unfortunately, nobody from Magento Inc. was in the audience to provide an explanation for this.
… and the rest
Conference day #1 was followed by a great aftershow party at the Moritzbastei. Thanks to the sponsors, drinks and food were on the house – need I say more?
The second conference day started a little later, and I arrived just in time to catch Martin Rothenberger's excellent talk about DailyDeal's technical set-up. His conclusion: caching, caching, caching and loading Magento only if it's really necessary.
After that I listened to various Barcampers, discussed developers' stuff and caught people I had only met on Twitter or Skype before.
As for the conference itself: thanks to [netresearch] and Rico for – again! – pulling off such a great event: amazing venue (museum meets classroom meets conference hall), great catering and superb aftershow party! Looking forward to MM5 next year!
(Image: pexels.com)
8 Antworten auf Recap: Meet Magento 4.10
Tobias Vogt sagt: 09.11.10 um 08:42 Great article Roman. Stan on!
Vinai sagt: 09.11.10 um 08:50 Thanks Roman, I think you conveyed the feeling me and many other developers had. Looking forward to a response from Magento Inc.
Nick Weisser sagt: 10.11.10 um 08:31 Growing from 100 to 200 employees from January through November 2010 is not an easy task. I have great respect for that and think that Magento is still giving back a lot to the community, although more transparency would definitely help to motivate developers even more.
Chris sagt: 10.11.10 um 15:44 Sounds like a great conference. We use git in our office and I definitely agree with Martin Rothenberger's conclusion on caching. That's why we had to develop our own whole-page caching solution called "Lightspeed" (no connection to the popular web server) to bring CE up to speed with EE.Check it out: http://www.tinybrick.com/magento-modules/performance/improve-magentos-slow-performance.html/
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Nigeria will not be used to distablize Cameroon – Nigeria's National Security Adviser
Nigeria's National Security Adviser (NSA), Mohammed Monguno has said Nigeria will not be used as a staging area to destabilize another friendly sovereign country.
He was speaking on Monday in Abuja during the opening ceremony of the 6th Session of The Cameroon/Nigeria Trans-Border Security Committee.
Monguno said: "There should be no doubt whatsoever, of Nigeria's support for the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Cameroon."
He added that: "We encourage the Cameroonian authorities to engage all aggrieved parties in a constructive manner to de-escalate tensions in Anglophone regions."
Monguno also charged the Cameroon authorities to facilitate the return of Cameroonian refugees that have crossed the border into Nigerian territory due to heightened tension and apprehension.
The NSA noted that Nigeria as a signatory of most of the United Nation's International protocols on the Rights of Refugees and their humane treatment would enforce these provisions.
He said the meeting is expected to examine trans-border security issues and build on successes recorded so far in the actualization of peace and security along the borders.
In his remarks, the Cameroon Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Rene Emmanuel Sadi, the head of Cameroon's delegation, commended the collaborative efforts between Nigeria and Cameroon that decimated the Boko Haram Terrorist group.
He called for a review of existing laws and agreements in order to strengthen the security frame work to ensure trans-border and regional security.
Earlier in her remarks, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Khadija Ibrahim called for developing common institutions to facilitate peaceful coexistence along borderlines.
She said the collaboration between Nigerian troops and Cameroon Defence forces has resonated in the decimation of the threat posed by Boko Haram Terrorists group in recent years.


text:
Q: Why should underlying membership provider decide whether…?
A) Why, when using templates with CreateUserWizard  control, does including Textbox with ID=Email depend on whether CreateUserWizard.RequireEmail property is set to true, but TextBox with ID=Question is required only if underlying membership provider requires password question?
In other words, why wouldn't it also be up to underlying membership provider to decide whether  Textbox ( with ID=email ) is required?

B) On the other hand, why would be up to membership provider to decide whether password question is required? Shouldn't this be up to Membership class to decide? Afterall, the job of membership provider should just be to provide access to underlying data store, and not to decide what data users must provide?!

thanx

EDIT:
A)

It comes down to the fact that the membership provider has an obvious mapping: RequiresQuestionAndAnswer, which you can set and have this enforced, but you can't specify that the user must supply an email address.

So RequiresUniqueEmail in essence tells that user doesn't have to specify an email address, but if she does, it must be unique?

B)

*

*If I understand membership providers correctly, they are the entities that send SQL queries to data storage?! Thus I assume they have full knowledge of tables and relationships etc this data storage has?

*But still, what if data storage doesn't have a column for storing email addresses, but CreateUser() specifies email address as one of its parameters? How does membership provider handle that?

A: It is an interesting point that email is part of the expected data fields.
Let me clarify... if you set  RequiresUniqueEmail to true for the SQL Provider, the email will NOT be required --strictly speaking.  It just means that every user will have to use a different email address from any other user. So there can be one user without an email address. A null value will be set in the database. But no other user would be able to omit the email address after that because that would cause two users to have null emails... So functionally it may as well be the same as required email addresses, but it is not technically the same.
The wizard controls provide a default UI for collecting membership information, and it assumes you use will be using the default SQL provider. If you are not using the default provider, your provider doesn't support all of the fields, or you have other unique constraints in your provider then you should customize the wizard steps with your own templates and handle the wizard's events to provide your own validations and additional logic as appropriate.
As for understanding the Membership system itself...
The Membership system in asp.net is a compromise between strict OO design and convenience. There are a few assumptions in the base MembershipProvider class from which the specific Membership providers inherit that are presumptuous. The fact that email addresses will be part of the membership data in one of the more liberal assumptions the base provider makes.
By making that assumption though, which is true in most environments, the membership system is able to expose some functionality related to email addresses in a simple and intuitive way (such as getting a user by their email address instead of user name and prohibiting multiple accounts with the same email address). If the base class didn't make that assumption, then every time you wanted to do stuff with emails in your specific provider, you'd have to cast the reference to the specific type you are using within your application. This is cumbersome.
From a purely OO point of view, these assumptions are uncomfortable. But you can, and many membership providers do, provide empty implementations for methods and properties from the base class if they don't use them.
You see this more with role providers... for example the Windows Token Role provider has a lot of members that throw NotImplmentedException (the Token role provider is a read-only provider for AD, so all of the property set accessors throw exceptions).

A: It comes down to the fact that the membership provider has an obvious mapping: RequiresQuestionAndAnswer, which you can set and have this enforced, but you can't specify that the user must supply an email address.
Specifying that they must supply a unique email address with RequiresUniqueEmail is not the same as saying "requires an email" - so the CreateUserWizard is offering you the option of saying "I don't care that the email addresses aren't unique, just that there is one".
As to why the membership provider should control whether a question is required: It's because the provider is also controlling things like EnablePasswordReset and EnablePasswordRetrieval - these are things that the memebership class has no knowledge of - in fact, even though the membership class has a "ValidateUser" method, it will use the default provider specified in the web.config to do this:

The Membership class relies on membership providers to communicate with a data source.

In response to question edits:
a. That is correct, as Stephen points out, you could have one user with an empty email address, and then all others would have to have a value. Depending on your validators, this doesn't actually have to be a valid email addres.
b.1. Not quite - The providers send data to and from your user data store - this might be SQL, but it could also be Active Directory, LDAP, a text file, etc, but yes, your provider acts as the seperation layer between your application and your user store.
b.2. There are many parts to membership - the documentation on implementing a custom Membership User takes you through the steps needed to create a custom user - if your data storage didn't handle email addresses (or you wanted multiple emails stored in a profile), then your provider could just ignore any value sent through to you on create or update, and populate it with null on get.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Look! Football transfer rumours - Mbappe expected to sign for Real Madrid from PSG today
Photos Sports
French striker has been linked with a move to the Spanish giants all summer
Published: August 29, 2021 12:04 Imran Malik, Assistant Editor
With the August transfer window deadline fast approaching we will see a bunch of players moving clubs and one of those looks to be France forward Kylian Mbappe. The Paris Saint-Germain star has been linked with a move all summer to Real Madrid. The Spanish giants have given the Ligue 1 club until today to accept their bid of £163 million for the 22-year-old and are not willing to offer more than that. Image Credit: AFP
Borussia Dortmund are trying to tempt Manchester United's Portugal full-back Diogo Dalot to join them in the Bundesliga but the English Premier League club need to find a replacement for the 22-year-old before they let him leave. Image Credit: Reuters
Dortmund are also keen on Chelsea winger Callum Hudson-Odoi and are trying to get a loan deal done however Blues boss Thomas Tuchel wants to keep the 20-year-old England man at Stamford Bridge. Image Credit: AFP
Manchester United are planning to make a move for 30-year-old England right-back Kieran Trippier, with Atletico Madrid said to be demanding £34.3 million for the former Tottenham player. Image Credit: Reuters
Following the signing of Ronaldo, West Ham are planning a £15 million bid to try to sign Man Utd midfielder Jesse Lingard who is now surplus to requirements. The 28-year-old spent last season on loan with the London club and has fallen down the pecking order at Old Trafford with the arrival of the Portuguese superstar. Image Credit: AP
Brazil forward Willian, 33, is prepared to lose out on over £20million in wages to seal his Arsenal exit. Corinthians want to sign the former Chelsea star, but his wages - in-excess of £220,000-per-week - have proved an obvious stumbling block. However, he is ready to forgo the remainder of his lucrative contract to ensure his return home can go ahead. Image Credit: Supplied
Juventus are close to re-signing Italy striker Moise Kean on a two-year loan from Everton, with an obligation to buy the 21-year-old who joined the Toffees from Italians in 2019. Image Credit: AFP
Inter Milan's Argentina striker Lautaro Martinez has been tipped for a move all summer with Arsenal rumoured to be his new destination. However it now seems the 24-year-old has accepted the Italian club's offer of a contract extension. Image Credit: AP
And finally, Cristiano Ronaldo will become the highest-paid player in English Premier League history when he completes his switch to Manchester United from Juventus. The 36-year-old Portugal forward is believed to have been offered an incredible £480,000 a week by the Old Trafford Club. Image Credit: AFP
DAE completes placement of 14 737 MAX aircraft
Actor Fardeen Khan tests positive for COVID-19
New Zealand's white ball series in Australia postponed


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[![AppVeyor][ci-img]][ci-link] [![Donate][donate-img]][donate-link]

Library to load images quickly & easily on Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, Xamarin.Forms, Xamarin.Mac / Xamarin.Tizen and Windows (UWP, WinRT).

*Authors: Daniel Luberda, Fabien Molinet. If you would like to help maintaining the project, just let us know!*

| iOS / Android / Mac / Windows / Tizen | Xamarin.Forms |
|:--------------------------------:|:-------------:|
| [![NuGet][ffil-img]][ffil-link] [![NuGet][preffil-img]][preffil-link] | [![NuGet][forms-img]][forms-link] [![NuGet][preforms-img]][preforms-link] |
| [![][demo-droid-img]][demo-droid-src] [![][demo-win-img]][demo-win-src] [![][demo-mvvmcross-img]][demo-mvvmcross-src] | [![][demo-forms-img]][demo-forms-src] |

| Addon | iOS / Android / Mac / Tizen / Windows | Xamarin.Forms |
|:-----:|:-----------------------:|:-------------:|
| Transformations | [![NuGet][trans-img]][trans-link] [![NuGet][pretrans-img]][pretrans-link] | [![NuGet][trans-img]][trans-link] [![NuGet][pretrans-img]][pretrans-link] |
| SVG support | [![NuGet][svg-img]][svg-link] [![NuGet][presvg-img]][presvg-link] | [![NuGet][svgforms-img]][svgforms-link] [![NuGet][presvgforms-img]][presvgforms-link] |

[![NuGet][ffimageloading]][ffimageloading_large]

## Features

- Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, Xamarin.Forms, Xamarin.Mac, Xamarin.Tizen and Windows (WinRT, UWP) support
- Configurable disk and memory caching
- Multiple image views using the same image source (url, path, resource) will use only one bitmap which is cached in memory (less memory usage)
- Deduplication of similar download/load requests. *(If 100 similar requests arrive at same time then one real loading will be performed while 99 others will wait).*
- Error and loading placeholders support
- Images can be automatically downsampled to specified size (less memory usage)
- Fluent API which is inspired by Picasso naming
- SVG / WebP / GIF support
- Image loading Fade-In animations support
- Can retry image downloads (RetryCount, RetryDelay)
- Android bitmap optimization. Saves 50% of memory by trying not to use transparency channel when possible.
- Transformations support
  - BlurredTransformation
  - CircleTransformation, RoundedTransformation, CornersTransformation, CropTransformation
  - ColorSpaceTransformation, GrayscaleTransformation, SepiaTransformation, TintTransformation
  - FlipTransformation, RotateTransformation
  - Supports custom transformations (native platform `ITransformation` implementations)

## Documentation

https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/wiki

[what-is-this]: various_images_and_image_links

[ci-img]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/daniel-luberda/ffimageloading.svg
[ci-link]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/daniel-luberda/ffimageloading

[donate-img]: http://img.shields.io/paypal/donate.png?color=green
[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=CAQBVTDP2TPPU

[ffil-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.svg
[ffil-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading
[forms-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Forms.svg
[forms-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Forms
[trans-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Transformations.svg
[trans-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Transformations
[svg-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.svg
[svg-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg
[svgforms-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.Forms.svg
[svgforms-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.Forms

[preffil-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.svg
[preffil-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading
[preforms-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Forms.svg
[preforms-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Forms
[pretrans-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Transformations.svg
[pretrans-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Transformations
[presvg-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.svg
[presvg-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg
[presvgforms-img]: https://img.shields.io/nuget/vpre/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.Forms.svg
[presvgforms-link]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.FFImageLoading.Svg.Forms

[ffimageloading_large]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/master/samples/Screenshots/ffimageloading_large.png
[ffimageloading]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/master/samples/Screenshots/ffimageloading.png

[demo-forms-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/demo-xamarin.forms-orange.svg
[demo-forms-src]: https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/tree/master/samples/ImageLoading.Forms.Sample
[demo-droid-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/demo-android-orange.svg
[demo-droid-src]: https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/tree/master/samples/ImageLoading.MvvmCross.Sample
[demo-mvvmcross-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/demo-mvvmcross-orange.svg
[demo-mvvmcross-src]: https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/tree/master/samples/ImageLoading.Sample
[demo-win-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/demo-win-orange.svg
[demo-win-src]: https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/tree/master/samples/Simple.WinPhone.Sample
[dev-nugets-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/nugets-dev-yellow.svg
[dev-nugets]: https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/wiki/Dev-NuGet-packages

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


35th pastoral anniversary | ebenezer ame church, 35th pastoral anniversary. if you would like to become a sponsor, pick up an information packet from the church admin. office or from the concert ticket sales table after services on sunday!. Events/announcements | st john's – smiths falls, Announcements: pwrdf responds to cyclone idai disaster the primate"s world relief and development fund (pwrdf) is responding to two act alliance emergency appeals for cyclone idai relief in mozambique, zimbabwe and. Harrods creek baptist church, Announcements updated - 03/24/2019. pictures added church anniversary pictures added - 03/31/2019 volunteers needed for the media ministry - please see sis. porter for more information. topic suggestion box is located outside pastor bush's office for thursday night live - real talk, real topics..
Fisherwick, Announcements: 21 april – 4 may 2019. information for new (& existing)members. there are lots of new (march) pictures from the building site behind the barriers, on our facebook page if you park in the qub carpark on sundays, you will also know that the new windows have been opened up, and there is a lot of work on the roof.. car parking. Welcome to st mark's episcopal church, alexandria va, We are a warm and friendly congregation where diversity is celebrated, children are embraced, and people of all ages, races, cultural and economic backgrounds are welcomed. sunday service schedule. Holy trinity episcopal church, Welcome home! a place to joyfully sing god's praise, experience god's peace, laugh, cry, meet new friends, have a party, study a book, wrestle with difficult life questions, and pray..
The community church of mountain lakes, If you have a question or would like more information, please email comchurch@optimum.net, or call us at (973) 334-6500. Blessed sacrament church in pauoa, hawaii, Blessed sacrament parish is located in beautiful pauoa valley on the island of oahu. please feel free to browse our site to learn more about our parish including mass times, contact information, and special announcements from our pastor!. Saint aidan's episcopal church | where people come, This week's ministry minute from the reverend les and the latest church announcements. come connect with us..


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February 2022 - M-F - Laboratoria - 137
Jan 31 | Feb 01 | Feb 02 | Feb 03 | Feb 04 | Feb 05 | [ Feb 06 ] | Feb 07 | Feb 08 | Feb 09 | Feb 10 | Feb 11 | Feb 12 | Feb 13


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package nodos

// Code generated by go-importconst DO NOT EDIT.
const S_OK = 0


For many people in the cities, long days at the office, traffic, pollution, and lack of time can create stress and mental and physical fatigue. To bring them back in touch with nature and to explore our blend of traditional farming wisdom and modern practicality, from innovative eco-solutions to practical spiritual living, Matrikunj—'Mother's Grove', the sustainable development arm of Sri Aurobindo Society, organized a day-long retreat for a first-hand, up-close experience of a self-sufficient practice of natural, organic and conscious farming on March 25, 2017, from 9 am to 5 pm. The day started with a brief walk at the farm where the facilitator, Baburam, explained about the importance of diary and crop farming together in the same land. He went on to explain the significance and advantages of rearing cows and their produce in a farming environment and about vermicomposting. As the participants walked towards the fields where they would gain some practical experience, Baburam pointed out some interesting aspects of the trees planted along the way, highlighting their uses in daily life. Once at the field area, the participants got involved in harvesting tomatoes and brinjals (also known as eggplant or aubergines). They also sowed some seeds of okra, cucumber, ridge gourd, pumpkin and bottle gourd and were made to understand the different ways of sowing as per the nature of the seeds and the plant. In the midst of this fieldwork there was a short juice break where organic hibiscus juice (made on the farm) was served.
After the fieldwork, the participants had a short theoretical session on herbal pesticides and participated in the chopping of the various leaves that would be required in the making of herbal pesticide (which would also work as a fertilizer and nourishing agent). They were then shown how these various leaves were mixed with cow urine in a barrel and would be used after a few days to spray on the vegetation around.
Around 12.15 pm the group returned to the main office area and were served a delicious lunch with most of the ingredients coming from the farm itself. This was followed by a short rest period in the mango grove after which everyone went out for a walk towards another part of the organic farm. Here, Baburam introduced the visitors to the various medicinal plants that he has been growing. Participants got to touch, taste and smell the various herbs in this sensory session and learn about their interesting properties. The walk ended in the casuarina grove where they were served a special herbal tea and rice powder cake. Before they left, the participants helped in making some laddoos made from coconut and organic jaggery produced on the farm. They got to take the laddoos back with them as souvenirs along with packets of puffed red rice and drumsticks harvested that day.
Matrikunj is a 43-acre organic farm, belonging to the Sri Aurobindo Society, located on the outskirts of Puducherry. It is here that research work is being carried out to develop ways of creating a model self-sufficient farm through the practice of natural, organic and conscious farming. Matrikunj was awarded an 'Organic' certification from the Tamil Nadu Organic Certification Department in 2013.
By blending elements of various farming methods such as permaculture, bio-dynamics, natueco farming, homa farming, use of indigenous microorganisms and so on, Matrikunj seeks to depict the interconnectivity of nature, health, animal welfare, community and environmental sustainability such that it may inspire and educate others to consciously choose agricultural practices for a holistic and harmonious future. Indeed, what is practiced here is conscious farming through the development of a strong and vibrant relationship with the land, the implementation of farming techniques based on the natural ecosystem processes and the approach to agriculture in an integral manner.
Baburam is our residential agriculturist, herbalist and innovative researcher, originally from a farming background in Odisha. He joined Sri Aurobindo Society in 2003 and has been deeply involved in the growth and development of Matrikunj ever since. Inspired from the Mother's teachings and words, Baburam has experimented with various natural and organic farming techniques and is now an ocean of knowledge and experience. His efforts have been recognized and awarded by South Asia Rural Reconstruction Association (SARRA).


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Susan Arnold named chairman of the board for…
Susan Arnold named chairman of the board for Walt Disney Co.
Susan E. Arnold, a 14-year member of the Walt Disney Co.'s board of directors, will take the helm as board chairman, effective 31, the company announced Wednesday. She will succeed Robert A. Iger when he departs Disney at the end of the year. (Photo by Jeff Gritchen, Orange County Register/SCNG)
By Wire Report | Southern California News Group
Susan E. Arnold, a 14-year member of the Walt Disney Co.'s board of directors, will take the helm as board chairman, effective 31, the company announced Wednesday.
Arnold has served as the panel's independent lead director since 2018 and will succeed Robert A. Iger when he departs Disney at the end of the year.
"Susan is an incredibly esteemed executive whose wealth of experience, unwavering integrity, and expert judgment have been invaluable to the company since she first joined the board in 2007," Iger said in a statement. "I am confident the company is well-positioned for continued success under her guidance and leadership."
Arnold brings to her role extensive public-company board experience and in-depth knowledge of brand management and marketing, environmental sustainability, product and business development, international consumer markets, finance and executive and risk management. (DISNEY/ABC/ Heidi Gutman)
Arnold brings to her role extensive public-company board experience and in-depth knowledge of brand management and marketing, environmental sustainability, product and business development, international consumer markets, finance and executive and risk management.
She was formerly an operating executive of the equity investment firm The Carlyle Group, where she served from 2013 to 2021. Prior to that, she served as president of the Global Business Units division of Procter & Gamble from 2007 to 2009.
She has also held executive roles with McDonald's Corp. and NBTY Inc.
"As I step into this new role as chairman of the board, I look forward to continuing to serve the long-term interests of Disney's shareholders and working closely with CEO Bob Chapek as he builds upon the company's century-long legacy of creative excellence and innovation," Arnold said.
Arnold said Iger's impact on Disney's operations has been profound.
"Bob has led Disney to amazing heights both creatively and financially, with his clear strategic vision for delivering high-quality branded storytelling, embracing cutting-edge technology, and expanding internationally," she said, "and he's left an indelible mark on The Walt Disney Company that will be felt for generations to come."
Iger has served as board chairman since 2012, and as Disney's executive chairman since 2020, directing the company's creative endeavors. From 2005-2020, he led Disney as chief executive officer.
During his tenure, he built Disney into one of the world's largest and most admired media and entertainment companies. As CEO, he expanded on Disney's rich history of storytelling with the acquisitions of Pixar (2006), Marvel (2009), Lucasfilm (2012) and 21st Century Fox (2019), as well as the landmark 2016 opening of Disney's first theme park and resort in Mainland China, Shanghai Disney Resort.
Southern California still 295,700 jobs short of pre-pandemic employment
Activision employee group forms union, a first in video games
He also spearheaded the release of a number of record-setting films, including Marvel's "Avengers: Endgame," Disney's "Frozen" and "Frozen 2," and the groundbreaking movie Marvel's "Black Panther."
Embracing new technology, Iger has made Disney an industry leader through its creative content offerings across multiple platforms, most recently leveraging direct-to-consumer technology with the launch of the Disney+ streaming service in 2019 and ESPN+ in 2018.
Wire Report


Old North Mill Avoncliff - The Blog: What Consistency?
As you may or may not be aware the (previous?) owner of Weaver's Mill, opposite North Mill was attempting - supported by his EA bureaucrat mates - to build a hydroelectric turbine on somebody else's land. This was pointed out to the EA repeatedly, starting at the outset 4 years ago - but they chose to ignore it in their inimitable fashion. Nasty, inconvenient reality intruded and the original proposal for a DIY turbine at Weaver's Mill was stymied by the riparian owner of the land in question.
The design amount of water fed to the turbine is changed.
The location of the turbine is moved from the original footprint (biggie that!).
Oh, - as an afterthought - we're told it's also likely illegal too - as are a number of other things that the officials at the EA and their mates have been "up to" in the last year concerning a hydro scheme at Avoncliff.
p.s. For those folks that have been following all this and know about the draft licence at Avoncliff in favour of North Mill in 2010 that - and the "disappearance" of related EA paperwork might be interested to see that when it suits them - the EA indulge in public consultation exercises on draft determinations as is the case for Wolf Minerals in Devon and if that link stops working - a copy here. Consistently inconsistent some might say.
A new term being used in some quarters is Civil Perverts rather than Servants as they pervert the intention of the regulations to conform with their limited understanding of what is required. True to form those who have been promoted up the tree, usually dead-mans shoes as nobody with a spark of intelligence is allowed to rise up the ladder, will not correct the idiotic demands. The general public are used as a training aid. Eventually the new-boy (girl, must be politically correct here) will come to understand real life (from a skewed viewpoint) and will have been told what to do. They will never be able to work it out for themselves as that requires common sense and that is not a requirement for the job. Any common sense shown at interview removes the chance of employment. If you have common sense you would not be applying anyway.
It seems to me, having read bits of the blog, that many levels within the EA hierarchy are conspiring to Pervert the accepted, lawful, due process.
The only real way forward is to ensure that when the lights start to go out that the first buildings to be deprived of electricity are EA offices and EA staff homes. They are attempting to block renewables so don't let them have renewable electricity. If that is proposed you will probably see an immediate turn around with them all saying "I was just following orders" straight from the little Hitler's some of them are. I apologise for including all Civil & Public Servants in the group. Some of you are good (this only applies to a very limited number of senior staff and most of the staff who don't work in offices) but you joined the club therefore expect to be tarred with the same brush. A friend (aged 50) recently objected to proposed traffic calming methods which had the potential to increase the traffic flow. On speaking to a Public Pervert at his local council he was told that in the persons experience the proposal would make an improvement. On being asked their age the PP involved said 21. How much experience is that he probably hasn't held a driving license for more than 3 years. The I know what I am talking about because I work in the job is the bane of everyone's life.
I have seen this non virtuous circle bring down several companies - but it seems to operate well in the public sector where there is little or no consequence for being a useless berk.
Officials blew over a million quid pushing a scheme for 4 years and didn't bother to check that the applicant actually owned the land?
And all paid for with our taxes ?
Looks like some barrister's Christmas might come early.
Is either scheme, on either bank being told to install a fish pass as part of their hydo-power project?


Whether your children are in their teens, twenties or thirties, you never stop being parents.
Dr. Rimm will describe parenting issues for parents of high school teens, college age adults, adult children living at home, and young married families.
Her humorous stories and common sense advice will help you "let go" as your children grow to successful independence.
Dr. Rimm's talk will include responses to audience questions collected prior to her presentation.