Clustered around three areas of research—data science, computational science and human-computer interplay—this Energy brings together college from more than 20 tutorial departments and includes numerous nationally recognized affiliated facilities and researchers. This new know-how to the older technology is novice and distinctive of their lives. The stunts carried out by such clever helicopters are far harder then every other pc managed helicopters. Northwestern University established its McCormick School of Engineering in 1909. Kids have to learn to reside in a world with out technology and learn the basics expertise we had to allow them to really value their achievements on their own benefit,i personally really feel they'd be more artistic and be taught the fundamentals of workforce work and working collectively to resolve issues, which is a extra environment friendly fundamental skill to have when they grow up however that's just my opinion.
Researchers from I.B.M. and 4 universities are at the moment engaged on a undertaking to create a computer that mimics the mind. It was fascinating to read, as a result of I've enormous interest in computer engineering. Q 1. I am finding out Civil/Mechanical/Software program/(insert any engineering branch here) Engineering. Most people turn into very dependent on the computer so that they can't survive as right this moment life that they can not dwell without that of the pc. Some types of assistive know-how used for college students who have auditory disabilities embrace close captioning, hearing aids and private FM units by which the trainer wears a transmitter and the coed wears a receiver.
Laptop ethics" also has been used to discuss with a form of professional ethics through which laptop professionals apply codes of ethics and requirements of good follow within their career. You'll want Wi-Fi on the very least (there isn't a world without the Internet), and it will be best if there's a Bluetooth operate as properly. The iBrain picks up mind waves by way of electrodes and sends them wirelessly to a pc which analyzes them by means of use of NeuroVigil's SPEARS algorithm. Serious educational forecasts are already predicting unemployment charges of fifty-70% throughout the developed world in the near future, as a large proportion of people find that a robotic or software program program can do their job higher than them and for half the price.
In addition to that, it's useful to commonly use diagnostic software program and defragmentation applications (like Norton Utilities). Whilst I agree that there is no such thing as a substitute for a good trainer and a agency grounding within the three R's I do not think technology ought to be banned from primary colleges. Marked as the biggest institution of its form in America, there are over 13,000 college students and greater than 450 school members within the School of Engineering, 24 of whom are members of the Nationwide Academy of Engineering.
Whether or not it's essential to implement machine studying or high performance computing, both hardware and software are important. With it, you possibly can write absolutely functional programs that execute by yourself pc. With right this moment's quick processors, RAM reminiscence and other elements, the exhausting drive has change into the main weak spot in a modern pc. On this means, unhealthy actors may use this new technology to spread fake news and try to influence politics and elections. Each of his parents had been computer science professors on the College of Michigan, which makes it obvious why he would attend the identical college for his bachelor's diploma.
That is the method of conducting a conference between two or more individuals at different sites by utilizing laptop networks to transmit audio and video data. Academic Know-how 2 is a subject that has so many advantages and purposes for the benefits of learning, to be extra progressive, productive and to be extra familiarize with the fashionable technologies around us. It might probably improve abilities that may inspire college students in their studies and to find information and new info that can train us how computer systems was invented to guide us in our journey especially on our studying.
Historically, firmware used to imply fixed software program as denoted by the phrase agency. Now for safety sake, double check all connections, put all entry panels again on, connect the monitor, keyboard and mouse to the again of the pc. Right this moment the Viterbi Faculty of Engineering is home to approximately 2,600 undergraduate and 5,200 graduate college students. Your information are additionally stored on Google's Doc server, and if you end up completed typing your documents, or wish to again them as much as your computer, you may export/download them as Doc, pdf, text, or other varieties of files readable on most common software program like MS Phrase, Adobe Acrobat, Notepad, or might be imported to different cloud software companies like Microsoft Office 365, or Zoho Office.
I want this to be so simple as potential so that you can understand how straightforward it really means of file transferring from one laptop to another is. I actually instructed my brother how to get better his pictures and information over the telephone. As the expertise rises, the same happens with the dimensions of certain computer elements and with their effectivity. For individuals who have the internet in your house, in the motel room, along with web satellite tv for pc service inside your RV get ready to take pleasure in unlimited programming wherever.
I began this article and this idea as a result of I consider everybody deserves an opportunity to start out their very own enterprise, to serve others, and in doing so to create a greater life for themselves. Buyers uncertain of the type of software analysis instrument that can greatest go well with their wants may go for a monthly subscription. Utilizing WordPress is a fairly simple method to get your online courting website began shortly. Use this portlet to help filter and personalize other portlets like Handbook Library, Data Library, and Software Patch. Probably the most-used function in my workshop is the flexibility to place a number of graphs side to aspect in the software program. I am unclear on your corporation mannequin, but if you are based in Europe and it's essential register an education on-line company in Malaysia, I don't think you need a work permit.
Utilities are sorts of system software program which sits between system and application software program. Maintain Visiting This Website To Get Newest Updates And Data About Captcha Typing Software program In All Over The World Specially In Pakistan, India, Vietnam And Bangladesh. On-line appointment booking software program for enterprise businesses and organisations uses a Software program as a Service (SaaS) mannequin utterly accessible online. With a subscription, additionally, you will get access to the Spelling Bee, VocabGrabber, and On-line Journal.
Buyer help should be a requirement when researching a web based appointment booking software provider. A number of the on-line applications have companion desktop programs that synchronize you knowledge, thus avoiding the problem of keeping your personal accessible copy of the web knowledge if you happen to select to stop paying for entry or fail to pay for some other cause. KEGS will not be simply an alignment sheet generator, it's a web based platform which permits groups to collaborate on a single point of reality design, deliverables are a push-button report.
The newest statistics on retail e-commerce exhibits 2016 vacation gross sales from on-line stores amounted to almost $four hundred billion, and that is anticipated to extend in 2017. But seeing as she is taking two online programs with both midterm and final exams, she mentioned the $a hundred and sixty proctoring price — on prime of the $a hundred tuition surcharge the school imposes for each online course — would be price-prohibitive for her. The software improvement and safety program teaches students in style programming languages and finest practices in software growth.


Scientists have developed a battery that can run from soft drinks. One of the first uses for the fuel-cell battery, powered by almost any type of sugar, could be as a portable mobile phone charger. The device would contain special cartridges filled with a sugar solution which could be replaced when they were empty.
Of course, as soon as a positive, biodegradable solution to energy consumption is considered, the US military is planning its next war. Why charge mobile phones when you can blow up a village? Sugar-coated energy from the country that gave us "friendly fire".


What To Do After Calamity Struck?
Home / Business / What To Do After Calamity Struck?
Natural disaster comes in different forms and level from minor to catastrophic, they all can strike quickly without warning. It can be a hurricane, earthquake, tornado, or flood, and whatever the cause, it will pose a significant danger either to your home or business establishment. Many families and businesses are greatly affected when calamity strikes, mainly because they don't have an emergency preparedness plan and don't know how to start over to recover from such disaster.
If you don't have any emergency preparedness plan yet, here are some tips on what to do after calamity struck.
Taking care of your family and the people around should be on top of your list after a calamity. Have a thorough check up with each one of them and look carefully for any injuries that they may have acquired during the disaster. It is essential that you should know where to get your first aid kit or supply kit in times like this. In case that your house or business establishment had been severely damaged, you can always opt for temporary storage buildings for sale as a temporary shelter for your family, employees and other important stuff either from your home or business establishments such as important documents and machinery.
Without a concrete emergency preparedness plan, knowing at least how to react to different kinds of disaster properly is a must. It is wise to familiarize yourself with the different warnings signs of natural calamity and how to deal with them. For example, in case of powerful storms such as hurricanes and tornadoes, keep everybody away from windows, doors, and in any corner of your house or building establishment. It is always safe to keep everyone in the basement or storm cellars.
After a disaster and either you and anybody with the people around you needs medical attention, seek for immediate aid either from your nearest neighbor or your local government. Get used to the technology and get online as soon as you can for quick communication.
If your local government announces an evacuation order after the disaster, do not hesitate to follow. It is best to familiarize yourself with the current evacuation routes and community shelters around your area so that they can provide you and the people around you with comfort and proper physical and medical attention.
As for your house or business establishment, acquiring temporary storage building for sale is the wisest move for you to be able to store your stuff temporarily while your home is undergoing renovation or being able to continue your business even after calamity struck. It can be built quickly with a just a day or two and needed no foundation. It can withstand heavy rain and winds in case the tail of the storm still lingers around. It is low in maintenance cost and flexible to be able to meet your space needs.
Calamity strikes at any time without warning. Applying these tips can help you to decide and recover fast after a disaster. But, it is always recommended that you should have an emergency preparedness plan right before any calamity could happen.


A Winter Storm Warning has been released for North Central Georgia by the National Weather Service. You can expect snowfall up to two inches and around half an inch of sleet. Snow is expected to develop Tuesday mid-morning through the night and sleet will start to mix in Tuesday evening. The heaviest precipitation is expected late Tuesday afternoon and evening. NWS warns roadways will be difficult, or impossible, beginning Tuesday afternoon into Wednesday. Light icing will make sidewalks dangerous. Temperatures will vary between the upper teens and the mid-30s.


Some of the most popular characters from Cartoon Network will be coming to consoles to duke it out in this comical fighting title called Battle Crashers. The game will feature 4-player couch multiplayer and a large roster of fan favorites including Jack and Finn from Adventure Time, Mordecai and Rigby from Regular Show, Steven Universe and more. While in single mode players will be able to alternate between the characters on the fly in order to take down enemies with a combination of their moves as certain powers only work on certain villains.
Cartoon Network: Battle Crashers will be released for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on November 8th, 2016.


I have posted before of my love of RHODIA stationery - Paperchase only has three different pads in Glasgow... I feel so disadvantaged!
I mean in New York they can get the full range... and in Tokyo they can get their hands on a super-duper-sweet Headporter :: Black Beauty case designed by none other than Hiroshi Fujiwara to hold their RHODIA notebook in.
I'm more of a Moleskine man myself, though that may be because the Rhodia notebooks are not available around here.
Ooh another Rhodia lover, I must check out the rest of your blog. I adore these pads, came across them in France where I fell in love with the grid paper and feel and make of them. I like the small B5 size, but there are so many different types, I'd go mad with them all!


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Q: Как оформить программу? Написал консольную программу на чистом СИ в среде MCVS 2013. В проекте указал консольное приложение, поставив галку на пустая программа. Мне нужно сдать эту программу как готовый продукт для курсача(я школьник, буду защищать работу демонстрируя программу).

*

*Как оформить программу в который продукт(принёс на флешке, ввел данные, запустил - опа работает). Что бы смотрелось красиво(т.е. без системной информации).

*Можно ли сделать её кроссплатформенной(что бы один и тот же экземпляр работал на всех осях)?

*Меня просят написать системные требования. Что писать к программе, которая всего в 400 строк кода, работает секунд 20-30?

Ребят, никогда ранее не делал такого, прошу без подколов.
Спасибо.

A: *

*Просто приносите исполняемый файл для той платформы (или платформ), на которой предполагается запускать программу. Не забывайте про зависимости: проверьте на другом компьютере или в виртуальной машине, не требует ли ваше приложение библиотек Visual Studio.

*Не получится. Пиши вы на Java или каком-нибудь интерпретируемом языке (Python, например), тоакой фокус мог бы прокатить, но C так не может, так как форматы исполняемых файлов на разных платформах разные. Поэтому, если нужна кроссплатформенность, то см. п. 1: приносим исполняемые файлы для всех платформ, где предполагается запуск программы. А для особых эстетов можно принести исходники и makefile, пусть сами собирают под свою платформу. Отдельно обращаю ваше внимание на то, что приложение будет компилироваться на разных платформах только если вы не используете какие-то платформо-зависимые функции (например, приложение, использующее WinAPI не соберётся под Linux). К тому же, стоит помнить про разрядность int'ов на разных архитектурах процессоров и использовать препроцессор и макросы для переопределения архитектурно-зависимых типов данных.

*Тут особо строгих критериев нет. Ваша программа потребляет немного ОЗУ, а тип процессора, по всей видимости, не принципиален, поэтому пишите навскидку. Если у вашей программы есть какие-нибудь ограничения по входным данным, то попробуйте ввести максимум и посмотреть, сколько ресурсов потребляет программа.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Terms and general rules of the SmartEar Loyalty Program
1. The SmartEar Loyalty Program is intended to reward Participants purchasing goods directly at www.smartear.pl
2. Joining the Program and participation in the Program is voluntary. Any natural person of legal age can participate in the Program.
3. A person who registers at www.smartear.pl automatically joins the SmartEar loyalty program.
4. If the purchase is made in a currency other than PLN, points are calculated according to the exchange rate applicable at the time of purchase.
5. Points are collected by Program Participants as described below:
- for every purchase made on the website www.smartear.pl, the Participant receives appropriate number of points (1 point for equivalent of 1 PLN)
- for adding a review of a purchased product at www.smartear.pl the Participant receives 150 points
- The Participant gets 100 points for joining the Newsletter
- for sending an e-mail to biuro@smartear.pl with a photo of a SmartEar product, the Participant gets 200 points
6. The Participant accumulates points in his Account and can use them in subsequent purchases.
7. The Program Participant may at any time check the account balance by logging into his account "Your Account".
8. Points in the Program may be earned only once for each purchase transaction when paying for purchased goods.
9. In the event of a return of goods for which the Participant earned Points, including as part of a complaint regarding the purchased goods, in which payment for the goods has been returned by the Store, Points earned for the purchase of such goods shall be canceled.
10. Points accumulated in the Program on the Participant's Account are subject to exchange for PLN in subsequent purchases at www.smartear.pl
11. Points accumulated on the Participant's Account are exchanged for PLN on the following principles:
200 points = 1 EURO
1000 points = 5 EURO
12. A maximum of 1200 points can be used at once.
13. The organizer reserves the right to amend the Regulations and may, at its own discretion, suspend or terminate the Program at any time, without giving a reason.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am a person who loves kids, I have 3 of my own ! And I have the patience to take care of and help children with their daily needs. I've been caregiver at my church for several years now and I've worked with other families as well. And I enjoy and love to take care of kids. I'm also comfortable with pets I have pets of m own.


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Transportation survey finds support for tax hike to fund needs
By Martin Kidston/MISSOULA CURRENT
A snapshot taken last fall of Missoula's traveling public found that 78 percent went to work in a car, truck or van, while nearly 19 percent rode a bicycle, motorcycle or walked. The same survey found that most residents believe the area's transportation network is good or even better.
The survey also found that roughly 48 percent of area residents would support an increase in taxes or fees to make improvements to the system, with the majority of those believing a 2-cent increase in gasoline taxes is the best way to fund improvements currently beyond the reach of local government.
Sponsored by the Metropolitan Planning Organization and conducted by the Bureau of Business and Economic Research at the University of Montana, the survey sampled 1,500 households and received 643 responses, including 475 from city residents and 168 county residents.
Conducted in November, the survey found that roughly 34 percent of area residents rated the transportation system as excellent or very good, while 34 percent rated it as good. Another 30 percent rated the system as fair to poor.
The survey will be used to inform the new Long Range Transportation Plan, which is expected to be finished later this year.
"Generally speaking, the majority of responses felt the system was at least good, if not better," said David Gray with Development Services. "The people who travel to work using modes other than a car rated the system higher than those who use a car to travel to work."
In that category, roughly 82 percent of non-motorized users rated the system as good, very good or excellent, while only 65 percent of those who used a vehicle agreed.
When asked what improvements they'd like to see made, 52 percent said reducing traffic congestion would make the greatest impact while 41 percent agreed that safety improvements for all transportation modes would better the system.
In the same category, 31 percent believe that bicycle and pedestrian improvements would better the system, while improving public transit ranked fourth. The survey also asked respondents a series of progressive questions on how they'd prefer to fund the improvements.
"It went through that progression of seeing whether or not there was general support for a funding increase and, if there was, what you'd want it to be spent on and what type of fee or tax would you most prefer," said Jessica Morriss, the city's transportation planning manager.
The survey found that 48 percent of respondents would support paying more taxes or fees on transportation improvements while 29 percent opposed it.
When given an choice in what type of tax or fee they'd rather see go toward funding improvements, more than 40 percent chose a 2-cent gasoline tax – per gallon – while 18 percent opted for a 3-percent increase to development fees.
Roughly 7 percent said they'd support a 3-percent sales tax on non-essential items, while 4 percent supported a 1-percent increase to property taxes.
"A fuel-tax increase is the most likely to be supported – the numbers seem relatively strong for that," said Morriss. "It seems to indicate that folks are most interested in using that funding to maintain and repair what we already have versus building something new. That's consistent with similar surveys we've seen nation wide."
If a tax or fee were implemented, Morriss said, 37 percent said it should go toward maintaining the area's existing transportation network, while 19 percent supported wider roadways.
Roughly 10 percent supported improving bicycle facilities, 9.5 percent supported new streets, and and 7 percent opted for improvements to public transportation.
"We're in the process of coming up with what a 2-cent increase in gas tax would mean for revenue," said Morriss. "We haven't run the numbers on development fees, and I don't know that we'd be able to calculate the sales tax."
Morris said a similar survey was conducted in 2008 as part of the last update to the Long Range Transportation Plan. The plan must be updated every four years.
The next round of public hearings is slated for April.
"We take all this public input and filter that down to potential transportation projects that we'd look at over the next 30 years, and money we'd project to receive over that time," said Morriss. "We'd rank and prioritize the projects based on the public input we receive and the money we'd have, which is never enough to pay for all the things people want."


Regent's Park is a ward in the London Borough of Camden, in the United Kingdom. The ward has existed since the creation of the borough on 1 April 1965 and was first used in the 1964 elections. The ward was redrawn in May 1978 and May 2002. Named after The Regent's Park.
The Regent's Park is one of the Royal Parks of London. It lies within inner North West London, partly in the City of Westminster and partly in the London Borough of Camden. It contains Regent's University London and the London Zoo.
What is your opinion about Regent's Park?


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EntertainmentGames
Is The Snyder Cut Good? | Justice League Spoilercast
These days, it feels like you can't wake up without seeing something new about a superhero property. Whether you're a fan of Marvel movies that will finally get their release in 2021 or are anxiously awaiting the return of the Batfamily to your PlayStation or Xbox, fans of powerful do-gooders and tight spandex have a lot to keep up with.
One of the wildest stories to watch, though, has been the tale of Zack Snyder's original cut of the Justice League movie. Through an exuberant social media campaign, the superhero-savvy director got the chance to finally finish the film he started long ago before he had to leave the project because of a tragedy that befell his family. Flash forward to today, and fans are finally getting to see the fruits of that labor. But now that we can cut through the hype and excitement…how is it?
Look no further for the answer, friends. Join Liana Ruppert, Marcus Stewart, and Alex Stadnik (hello, friends) as they discuss their time watching all four hours of the infamous Snyder Cut and discuss what they liked, disliked, and what they think the future holds for the director's cinematic universe.
We go into full spoilers for the film, so if you're waiting to watch the movie until this weekend, be sure to bookmark the page and come back after you're done. We promise you it's worth it.
What did you think of Zack Snyder's cut of the Justice League movie? Be sure to let us know (respectfully) in the comments below what you thought of the new version of the film.
If you want more video games in your Snyder Cuts, be sure to check out Marcus' list of all the iconic titles he'd want to see the original vision of, including Bioshock 2, Resident Evil 4, and more!
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A Tuesday, Jan. 25, snowstorm that layered York County with a little over one inch of snow turned into a larger problem for drivers when roads became slick.
The Kennebunk Police Department reported two vehicles sliding off roads because of the poor weather conditions.
Deputy Fire Chief Andy Turcotte and police said one of the crashes involved a head-on collision between a pickup truck and compact car on Alewive Road.
Reynold Gonneville, 51, of 357 Kennebunk Pond Road, Lyman, driver of the pickup, and Emily Russell, 28, of 30 Water St., Kennebunk, driver of the car, were taken to Southern Maine Medical Center for non-life-threatening injuries, Turcotte and Police Lt. Bean Burpee said.
Wells and Kennebunkport police reported a quiet day Tuesday.
"It was a nuisance storm rather than a huge storm," York County Emergency Management Agency Director Bob Bohlmann said Wednesday, a day after the snow came down.
Bohlmann also said York County residents will have to now face another snow storm, which he said was expected to unload on the region as early as Wednesday night, Jan. 26. He expected the storm to last into the afternoon Thursday.
According to the National Weather Service Forecast Office website, the snow may accumulate up to 5 inches overnight, with another inch into the day Thursday. More snow is expected over the weekend.
Bohlmann encouraged people to stay safe by not driving if there is not an urgent need to travel.


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Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Arms control, Military disbanding and disarmament
Demilitarisation
Demilitarisation or demilitarization is the reduction of a nation's army, weapons, or military vehicles to an agreed minimum. Demilitarisation is usually the result of a peace treaty ending a war or a major conflict. A drastic voluntary reduction in size of a victorious army is called demobilization. Demilitarisation was a policy in a number of countries after both world wars. In the aftermath of World War I the United Kingdom greatly reduced its military strength. The resulting position of weakness during the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany was among the causes that led to the policy of appeasement. The conversion of a military or paramilitary force into a civilian one is also called demilitarisation. For example the Italian Polizia di Stato demilitarised in 1981, and the Austrian Gendarmerie merged with the national police, making up a new civilian body.
Demilitarisation can also refer to the policies employed by Allied forces during the occupation of Japan and Germany after World War II.[1] The Japanese and German militaries were re-badged to disassociate them from their recent war history, but were kept active and reinforced to help the allies face the new Soviet threat that had become evident as World War 2 ended, and the Cold War began.
Demilitarisation can also refer to the reduction of one or more types of weapons or weapons systems (See Arms Control) or the removal of combat equipment from a warship (See Japanese battleship Hiei). A demilitarised zone is a specific area, such as a buffer zone between nations previously engaged in armed conflict, where military persons, equipment or activities are forbidden. Examples of demilitarisation include:
The Treaty of Versailles barred post–World War I Germany from having an air force, armoured vehicles, and certain types of naval vessels. In addition, it established a demilitarised zone in the Rhineland.
The massive reductions of military personnel in the Allied countries, following World War I.
The Demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after World War II
The Washington Naval Treaty
The Chemical Weapons Convention
↑ Haller, Oliver, Destroying Weapons of Coal, Air and Water: A Critical Evaluation of the American Policy of German Industrial Demilitarization 1945 - 1952 (Philipps-Universität Marburg: Marburg, 2006).
Militarisation
List of countries without armed forces
Washington Naval Conference of 1921–22
Retrieved from "https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Demilitarisation?oldid=4285278"
Military disbanding and disarmament


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Home Private Equity News & Analysis Funds Exclusive: Alchemy closes Fund III on £600m
Exclusive: Alchemy closes Fund III on £600m
The distressed specialist, which came to market last September, closed its oversubscribed fund last Friday.
Yolanda Bobeldijk
UK-based Alchemy Partners has wrapped up fundraising for its third fund, according to several sources familiar with the matter.
The vehicle, which was "significantly oversubscribed", held a first and final close on Friday, the sources told Private Equity International.
The fund came to market last September with a £600 million target (€724 million, $1 billion) for distressed and special situations across Europe.
It is understood Probitas Partners helped Alchemy to raise the fund. Both Alchemy and Probitas declined to comment.
Alchemy had strong support from both existing and new investors, according to one of the sources. The majority of the LPs came from the US and Europe, but Alchemy also attracted a few Middle Eastern investors as well as one from Asia. It is understood Alchemy attracted a broad range of institutions including corporate pension funds, state pension funds, UK local authority pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies.
The firm's Fund III is slightly bigger than Alchemy's prior fund, a £500 million vehicle it raised in 2011. Investors in this vehicle included Greater Manchester Pension Fund, Industriens Pension, San Diego City Employees' Retirement System and Scottish Widows Investment Partnership, according to Private Equity International's Research and Analytics division.
It is understood that Alchemy could have increased its fund size, but decided to stick with its target on the grounds that £600 million was the "right number" for investing in mid-sized distressed debt and special situations in Europe.
"Bigger funds that have raised more have struggled to deploy the capital and to grow too quickly would not be beneficial to the investors or the fund returns," a source said.
The firm currently has a strong pipeline and is seeing good investment opportunities in the UK, France and Spain, the source added. Its next deal will be made from Alchemy's Fund II, which is almost fully invested and is due to hit the end of its investment period at the beginning of July. At this point, Alchemy will start investing Fund III. Alchemy's Fund I, a £300 million 2006-vintage, is now fully realised.
Alchemy, which was founded by Jon Moulton in 1997, is currently led by Dominic Slade, Ian Cash and Frits Prakke. Since inception it has invested £3 billion in more than 130 transactions across Europe into a broad range of sectors and throughout capital structures, according to its website.
Funds targeting European distressed opportunities have been popular with LPs in recent months. Last year, European GPs collected $366 million for distressed funds, a 16.5 percent rise on the $314 million collected for the strategy a year earlier, according to PEI data.


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Aldbury: The major changes set for a Hertfordshire village following 'crashes and speeding' concerns
Nearly nine out of 10 residents backed the traffic calming scheme
Charlie ReynoldsMultimedia Journalist
Aldbury (Image: Google Maps)
A village in Dacorum is set to get a traffic calming scheme installed after 87 per cent of the village raised their concerns and backed the plans.
Residents were concerned over crashes, anti-social behaviour, drug and drink driving and speeding, Hertfordshire Constabulary have said.
Hertfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner David Lloyd is using £75,000 from the Road Safety Fund to bring the measures and answer Aldbury resident's concerns.
The measures were pushed by villagers after 87 per cent of them backed the plans to address pedestrian safety and reduce vehicle speeds.
How to get the latest Hertfordshire news direct to your inbox
Anti-social driving, such as speeding, those causing distractions such as mobile phones, drug and alcohol driving, and collisions and casualties on our roads, are frequently raised as concerns.
Following a feasibility study, it was decided to install a new courtesy crossing outside Aldbury Church of England School, next to the Memorial Hall.
The footway in Station Road is to be widened, plus new gateway features are to be installed there, and in Toms Hill Road.
Mr Lloyd said: "The community has been concerned for many years now about the safety of the village from speeding and anti-social driving.
"These measures in Aldbury are being brought in after the vast majority of villagers backed the plans following extensive consultation. They have been carefully designed so they don't alter the rural character of the village.
Where the changes are coming into effect (Image: Hertfordshire Constabulary)
"My Road Safety Fund was created to support projects which use a mix of engineering and education to achieve sustainable behaviour change. Ultimately the aim is reduce road casualties and make people safer."
Every year the Road Safety Fund invites local community groups and organisations to apply for grants to help develop and design local solutions where a need has been identified to improve safety.
It is funded using the surplus generated from motorists who have committed driving offences and been ordered to pay court costs following prosecution, or who have attended educational diversionary courses.
LidlAldi, Lidl, Asda, Morrisons, Tesco, Sainbury's, M&S: Which? crowns the cheapest UK supermarket of the year Research surveyed the eight major UK supermarkets to see which was cheapest
Filming for new movie with A-list actors set to take place in St Albans this spring
St AlbansThe film is being produced to help raise awareness of Breast Cancer
DWP: State pension payment rules set to change for some people this month
Your MoneyThose qualifying for the new State Pension in full will receive up to £179.60 each week.
Tesco clothing: F&F release sweatshirt and joggers set to keep you cosy this winter
TescoShoppers adore this "beautiful" new outfit from Tesco clothing store F&F


Being in the military is hard on everyone, not just the soldier. The wives have to carry on for many months at a time without their spouses; children have to live their lives without a parent and will often need to take on extra responsibilities that are not in the usual realm for a child that age and a lot of support is needed from grandparents as well. As the president duly noted, "to these families, and to those whose service members who never come home, we bear a debt that can never be fully repaid." Thus November will be recognizing this effort – the effort made by all family caregivers.
It all began back in 1994. During the last week of November – Thanksgiving week – family caregivers were celebrated. Shortly after that first year, the week extended to the whole month. It was President Clinton who, in 1997, signed the first presidential proclamation to "appreciate family caregivers." This tradition has continued each year with every single President. And now, Obama has added the Military Family Month to November along with the proclamation recognizing the caregivers.
Why are caregivers so important? Every single day, over 65 million of them throughout America are making huge sacrifices while caring for their loved ones. They rarely – if ever – get a break. It is a huge and cumbersome task that they take on. Thus their efforts are being duly recognized throughout the month of November.


Adult valentine party games. Free Holiday Games.
Last person to guess their name is the loser.
Here are the printable Christmas games of Chrismtas song lyrics and Chrismtas song scramble.
The chain must not be broken!
Free Baby Shower Party Games.
Tell them that they need to find out who they are by asking other people for help.
Check out more about made for each other….
The person who sits down first, gets to sit in the front of the line.
The person who chose the strip of paper then needs to physically act out the words or clues to try to get the other players to guess the message on the paper.
One person can get more than one candy and people can hide the candy behind their back.


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Tag: U.S. economy
Another 3.2 Million Added to Weekly Unemployment Roll
The U.S. Department of Labor May 7 said 3.2 million people filed unemployment claims for the week ended May 2. The filings come on top of more than 30 million claims filed over the previous six weeks.
The previous week's level was revised upward by 7,000 from 3.83 million 3.84 million. The four-week moving average was 4.17 million, a decrease of 861,500 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 1,750 from 5.033 million to 5.035 million.
The agency also announced the award of six "Dislocated Worker Grants" (DWGs) totaling more than $10 million to help address the workforce-related impacts of the public health emergency related to the coronavirus. These awards are funded under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, which provided $345 million for DWGs to prevent, prepare for and respond to coronavirus.
Author Erik GruenwedelPosted on May 7, 2020 May 10, 2020 Categories Financial, NewsTags Coronavirus, Re-Opening America, U.S. economy, UnemploymentLeave a comment on Another 3.2 Million Added to Weekly Unemployment Roll
U.S. Economy Fell 4.8% in Q1 Due to Coronavirus
As expected, the U.S. economy took a major hit in the first quarter (ended March 31) due to the coronavirus pandemic, according to the Commerce Department.
New data said the gross domestic product (GDP) decreased by an estimated 4.8% in the first quarter of 2020 — the biggest decline since the Great Recession in the fourth quarter of 2008. By comparison, the GDP increased by 2.1% in the fourth quarter (ended Dec. 31, 2019).
Industry experts had expected a 3.7% decline while pre-COVID-19 estimates called for a 2.1% increase. The second GDP estimate will be released on May 28.
The GDP drop was due to widespread shutdowns of all non-essential commerce in an effort to stop the spread of COVID-19 as state and local governments issued "shelter-in-place" mandates. The lockdowns flatlined most retail transactions with consumer spending canceled, restricted or redirected online.
"This is unprecedented in terms of what we typically see in a recession," Robert Murphy, an economist at Boston College, told The Walt Street Journal. "When you go into a recession, it's usually a gradual process, it doesn't happen all at once."
Author Erik GruenwedelPosted on April 29, 2020 May 4, 2020 Categories Financial, News, RetailTags Coronavirus, GDP, U.S. economyLeave a comment on U.S. Economy Fell 4.8% in Q1 Due to Coronavirus
The Fed Going on Massive Debt Buying Spree
The Federal Reserve March 23 announced major steps it says would help citizens, businesses and the U.S. economy weather the coronavirus spread, which has caused shutdowns of myriad business, social and media events.
The move comes as a $1.8 trillion stimulus bill stalled in Congress due to politics.
"The coronavirus pandemic is causing tremendous hardship across the United States and around the world. While great uncertainty remains, it has become clear that our economy will face severe disruptions. Aggressive efforts must be taken across the public and private sectors to limit the losses to jobs and incomes and to promote a swift recovery once the disruptions abate," the Fed said in a statement.
The Federal Reserve's role is guided by its mandate from Congress to promote maximum employment and stable prices, along with its responsibilities to promote the stability of the financial system.
In support of these goals, the Fed said it would purchase government-backed Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities in any amounts needed to support smooth market functioning and effective transmission of monetary policy to broader financial conditions and the economy. The Fed had previously announced it would purchase at least $500 billion of Treasury securities and at least $200 billion of mortgage-backed securities.
In addition, the Fed will include purchases of agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, or bonds, in its agency mortgage-backed security purchases.
The nation's bank is also supporting the flow of credit to employers, consumers, and businesses by establishing new programs that, taken together, would provide up to $300 billion in new financing.
The latter would enable the issuance of asset-backed securities backed by student loans, auto loans, credit card loans, loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), and certain other assets.
In addition, the Federal Reserve expects to announce soon the establishment of a "Main Street Business Lending Program" to support lending to eligible small-and-medium sized businesses, complementing efforts by the SBA.
Author Erik GruenwedelPosted on March 23, 2020 March 23, 2020 Categories Financial, NewsTags Coronavirus, The Fed, The Federal Reserve, U.S. economyLeave a comment on The Fed Going on Massive Debt Buying Spree
Amazon Launches 'Storefronts' Small Retailer Platform
Borrowing a page from its Amazon Channels third-party over-the-top video service platform, Amazon Sept. 17 announced the launch of Storefronts – a platform giving Prime members attention to more than 20,000 small and medium-sized retailers selling on Amazon.
While many of these businesses currently participate as Amazon third-party sellers, the Storefronts platform pledges to give them added exposure through national marketing and online videos.
Amazon first began using third-party sellers nearly two decades ago, and today, small and medium-sized businesses. To support the launch of the new store, Amazon is unveiling its first-ever national TV commercial featuring third-party businesses that sell on Amazon.
With more than a million small and medium-sized businesses in the U.S. selling on Amazon, the ad gives consumers a glimpse into a real business on Amazon and how Amazon is actually a 'big collection of small' businesses. The spot shows how Amazon helps businesses get their products to customers all over the world.
"Since we started selling on Amazon in October 2016, our sales have nearly doubled," said Holly Rutt, co-founder of Little Flower Soap Co., the Chelsea, Michigan business owner featured in the national TV ad.
"Due to our success, we have been able to hire new team members from our community, including full and part time jobs. We believe that customers like to know the story behind what they're buying. When there is worry about creating jobs, it's reassuring for customers to know their purchases are helping sustain jobs in the U.S.," Rutt said.
Earlier this year, Amazon said small and medium-sized businesses selling on the ecommerce platform are estimated to have created more than 900,000 jobs worldwide. In 2017, more than 300,000 U.S.-based small and medium-sized businesses started selling on Amazon.
Author Erik GruenwedelPosted on September 17, 2018 September 17, 2018 Categories Digital, News, RetailTags Amazon Channels, Amazon Storefronts, Jobs, Retail, Small businesses, U.S. economyLeave a comment on Amazon Launches 'Storefronts' Small Retailer Platform


This page provides tips for individuals who are having trouble receiving password reset emails from Partzilla.com. These tips are intended to be general guidelines to help you navigate and troubleshoot the email settings within your unique email service provider (ESP). Our goal is to help you locate and keep email communication from Partzilla, including password reset emails, in your inbox and out of your spam filter.
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Brooklyn, DUMBO, Landmarks Preservation Commission
Plan to build pedestrian plaza under the Brooklyn Bridge moves forward
Posted On Tue, May 26, 2020 By Devin Gannon In Brooklyn, DUMBO, Landmarks Preservation Commission
Rendering courtesy of Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates
Plans to build a public plaza under the Brooklyn Bridge that will connect the Brooklyn Heights and Dumbo sections of the waterfront park are moving forward. The Landmarks Preservation Commission last week approved designs from the Brooklyn Bridge Park Corporation and Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates to transform a currently fenced-off lot into a two-acre civic space. The project is the final section of the park; construction began in 2008 and has been opening in phases over the last decade.
Existing view and rendering of the plaza courtesy of Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates
The goal of the $8 million project is to link north and south ends of the park, increasing the park's circulation. Currently, to travel between the Dumbo section and the Brooklyn Heights section of Brooklyn Bridge Park, you have to exit the park and walk along Water Street to do so.
During the busy summer months, the sidewalk on Water Street can become quite congested, according to Eric Landau, the president of Brooklyn Bridge Park. "In a time period obviously where we are focused on social distancing, and creating more space, this project couldn't come at a better opportunity," Landau said during the LPC hearing last Tuesday.
The plan, first reported by the Brooklyn Paper, involves opening up the closed-off lot and expanding and reconfiguring the Fulton Ferry Lawn. Designs call for added plantings, park benches, and seating made of salvaged granite. The concrete pavers will mirror the look of the deck that runs below the bridge, which will help guide the eye toward the landmarked bridge.
Brooklyn Bridge Park envisions the space to hold community programming, including seasonal markets, festivals, and educational events. Work on the project is expected to start in the late fall and will be completed in December 2021.
Work also continues on the park's Pier 2 Uplands, which will add 3.4 acres of parkland, including a water garden and water features with spray jets. Pier 2 Uplands is expected to wrap up this summer. And earlier this month the Squibb Bridge reopened with a new steel structure, which replaced the previous wooden one that was deemed unsafe two years ago because of structural issues.
Brooklyn Bridge Park's rebuilt Squibb Bridge will reopen on May 4
City seeks historic boat concession at Brooklyn Bridge Park's Pier 6
10 of the best running spots in New York City
Renderings courtesy of Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates
Tags : brooklyn bridge park, Fulton Ferry landing, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Pier 2
Neighborhoods : DUMBO


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Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations Referencing Guide
Citationsy › Style Guides › Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations
This is the Citationsy guide to Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.
How do you cite a book in the Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations referencing style?
Here's an example book citation in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations using placeholders:
Last Name, First Name. 2000. Title. Edited by Editor First Name Editor Last Name. Edition. City: Publisher.
Rowling, Joanne K. 1997. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
And an in-text citation book citation in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations looks like this: (Rowling 1997)
How to reference a journal article in the Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations citation style?
Here's a Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations journal citation example using placeholders:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, and Author3 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname. 2000. "Title". Container Volume (Issue). Journal Name, pages Used. doi:DOI.
So if we want to reference this scientific article: "Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?" by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations:
Petit, C., and J.M. Sieffermann. 2007. "Testing Consumer Preferences for Iced-Coffee: Does the Drinking Environment Have Any Influence?" 18 (1). Food Quality and Preference, 161-172. doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008.
Citing a website in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations reference style
Here's an Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations example website reference:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, and Author2 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname. 2000. "Title". Publisher. https://www.example.com.
Tran, Mark. 2008. "Barack Obama To Be America's First Black President". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083.
Citing websites and links in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations is much easier with the Citationsy Chrome Extension →
How to cite a YouTube video Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations
Here's a Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations citation YouTube video example:
ChannelName. 2000. "Title". YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX.
So how to cite a video Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations?
Pixar. 2015. "Pizza Clip — Inside Out". YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ.
How to cite a podcast using Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations referencing style
Here's how to reference a podcast it in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.
Lastname, Firstname. 2000. "Title". Publisher. http://www.example.com.
Podcast referencing example in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations using "This American Life" episode 640:
This American Life. 2018. "640: Five Women". WBEZ Radio. https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women.
How to cite a piece of music or a song using Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations referencing style?
An example song citation in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.
Lastname, Firstname. 2000. Song Title. Album. http://www.example.com.
Let's say we want to reference "Here Comes the Sun" off The Beatles "Abbey Road" album in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations:
The Beatles. 1969. Here Comes the Sun. Abbey Road. https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150.
You can automate citing and referencing any source in Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations using Citationsy.
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Minnesota Chapter
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Minnesota Chapter Home News #LetsTalkAboutHD with Kari Martinson
#LetsTalkAboutHD with Kari Martinson
By Matthew Santamaria (msantamaria@hdsa.org)
Minnesota resident Kari Martinson's Huntington's disease (HD) can be traced back to her grandfather.
HD is a fatal genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It deteriorates a person's physical and mental abilities during their prime working years and has no cure.
Before 1966, many assumed Kari's grandfather was a drunk because of his antics and involuntary movements. He was later placed in the Veteran Affairs (VA) hospital. According to Kari, he was not treated well as they were misinformed about HD. He would later pass away.
The symptoms of HD are described as having ALS, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's – simultaneously. Symptoms include personality changes, mood swings, depression, forgetfulness, impaired judgment, unsteady gait, involuntary movements, slurred speech, difficulty in swallowing, and significant weight loss.
However, her family's HD journey was not over. Every child of a parent with HD has a 50/50 chance of inheriting the faulty gene.
Kari describes her mother as a free spirit and fun to be around. Kari's father was not around, so it gave Kari an opportunity to build a great bond with her mother. However, as the years went on, her mother started to develop mood swings and would later be diagnosed with HD. Kari became her caregiver until her mother passed away.
In 2006, Kari decided to get tested for HD. The decision to get genetically tested is difficult to make. Each year, 5-10% are tested. It is never the right or wrong decision to be tested. There are people that see no benefit in knowing that they will develop the disease while others want to know in order to make informed choices about their future. It can take up to several weeks to receive your results from the genetic testing center.
Kari tested positive and her three children are now at risk for HD. According to Kari, she regrets getting tested because she now thinks everything is a symptom.
Kari has a message for the HD Community:
"Be Strong. It is hard but you have to keep fighting every day.
Keep connected to the HD Community."
Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It deteriorates a person's physical and mental abilities during their prime working years and has no cure. Every child of a parent with HD has a 50/50 chance of inheriting the faulty gene. Today, there are approximately 41,000 symptomatic Americans and more than 200,000 at-risk of inheriting the disease. The symptoms of HD are described as having ALS, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's – simultaneously.
The Huntington's Disease Society of America is the premier nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the lives of everyone affected by HD. From community services and education to advocacy and research, HDSA is the world's leader in providing help for today and hope for tomorrow for people with HD and their families.
HDSA was founded in 1967 by Marjorie Guthrie, the wife of legendary folk singer Woody Guthrie. Woody died from HD complications when he was only 55 years old, but the Guthrie family legacy lives on at HDSA to this day.
To learn more about Huntington's disease and the work of the Huntington's Disease Society of America, visit www.HDSA.org or call 1(800)345-HDSA.
This is a story featuring a personal experience with Huntington's disease. If you would like to have your story told please contact Matthew Santamaria at msantamaria@hdsa.org
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HomeUncategorizedPatrick Holford and Scientology: the Church of Optimum Nutrition?
Here is an odd one. Why would Patrick Holford's Food for the Brain charity have associations with a Scientology linked organisation? His charity is working with schools to improve the 'mental health' of children. Should we be alarmed by this? What on earth has Scientology and Patrick got in common?
My last rather large post concentrated on the philosophy of Patrick Holford, Optimum Nutrition and Nutritional Therapy. I made a comment that "Optimum Nutrition has more in common with Scientology than science." I want to explore that thought a little more, because it highlights the similarities between the strange cult of L Ron Hubbard and the thinking of Nutritional Therapists. More worryingly, is how the Scientologists appear to have taken a significant interest in Patrick and his disciples, and how the two worlds overlap.
Now, most people know Scientology as a rather strange cult that appears successful in attracting Hollywood megastars to its fold. However, its religious status is disputed in many countries (it is not recognised it the UK) because it has a number of peculiarities that appear rather odd for a religion. It does not really have a concept of 'god' and has been described as a 'pay-as-you-go religion'. The more you give to the 'Church', the more it will reveal to you of its teachings about psychology, aliens and other sci-fi stuff. $100,000 gets you quite high up in the church hierarchy. It is as if the Church of England did not tell you about the resurrection until you had pretty much re-mortgaged your home. A tenner in the collection plate will give you teaser stories about talking snakes and whales swallowing people.
This wierdness is much more understandable when one looks at the history of the cult. Scientology did not really appear to start off as a religion at all, more of an alternative psychology. In the late forties, L Ron Hubbard, the founder and former science-fiction writer, published a book called "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health". Hubbard, like many people of the time, was shocked at what appeared to be the brutal practices of the psychiatric profession. The care of people who suffered from severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, was at best, basic. Locked in asylums, rarely seen by a doctor, sufferers from mental illness were left in often appalling and inhumane conditions. Their desperate carers often turned to desperate measures to try to help, such as lobotomy and electric shock treatment, and often with terrible results. Abhorrence at such tragedy led Hubbard to conclude it was the psychiatrists themselves who were to blame and that mental illness was a product of other physical causes, rather than brain malfunctions. Dianetics is very much a product of the time with its emphasis on psychometric-like testing, 'scientific electropsychometers' with dials and flashing lights, psychoanalysis-like thinking, and a preference for lifestyle explanatory factors in illness, such as exercise and (importantly for us) nutrition. Dianetics was claimed as a cure for all sort of 'problems', such as schizophrenia, depression, atheism and homosexuality. Not only could these 'illnesses' be cured, but IQ could be raised by 50 points too. Only later did Dianetics start taking on religious qualities, and Scientology was born. By then the 'science' of Dianetics had turned into the unchanging and unchallengeable dogma of a new religion.
Now, as we have seen, Patrick also started out studying psychology, and also quickly became interested in how nutrition could help solve mental health problems. This conviction led Holford to set up his own Institute where he could train his followers and also set up his vitamin supplement businesses. L Ron Hubbard also got into the supplement business too, selling his own multivitamin which he called Dianazene, a mixture of iron and Vitamins C and large quantities of niacin. This concoction was supposed to drive out radiation from bodies and cure cancer. (The Cold War was setting in, and radiation was the scare; now we have mobile phones and Wi-Fi). Hubbard used the technique of a questionnaire to diagnose 'problems' that Dianetics could cure, an approach that survives as a major recruiting tool today for Scientologists. Patrick is also keen on the use of questionnaires to diagnose mental health problems and the required vitamin regime to solve problems on sites like Food for the Brain and its daughter site, the Brain Bio Centre.
Now, despite the philosophical similarities, it would be silly to say that there are not big differences between Holford and Hubbard. In particular, Hubbard went on to declare Dianetics a religion and to set up the Church of Scientology. It was a very profitable move; religions have certain tax-exempt statuses around the world. But, still at the core of the religion was a rabid hatred of psychiatrists and their methods. A principle recruitment technique was the promise of clearing psychological problems for recruits, to give them a higher IQ and a better life. The Church houses a museum of 'psychiatric crime' in L.A. called the Museum of Psychiatry: an Industry of Death. The Church preaches that allergies and vitamin deficiencies are a major component of causing mental health and that drugs are an evil inflicted upon patients.
Patrick has not set up a religion, but he does write books with titles like, 'Food is Better Medicine than Drugs', 'Optimum Nutrition for the Mind' and 'Mental Illness – Not All In The Mind'. He goes into schools to improve IQ's, rid children of mental health issues through providing allergy testing and food supplements, and betrays his dislike of mental health professionals by describing medication as 'mental straitjackets' in his emails to parents. This is not surprising as both Holford and Scientology rely on ideas from Orthomolecular Therapy and the research of people like Dr Carl Pfeiffer. Where Patrick differs most markedly is that he does not tell his followers that psychiatrists are aliens that were present at the dawn of time and have piloted space ships throughout the cosmos to destroy our souls. At least, I can't find reference to this on his website.
Now, if one is familiar with the techniques of Scientologists, you might think that nutritional therapists, who have been trained by Patrick's Institute of Optimum Nutrition, or people who have just bought into his books and ideas, might make rich pickings for church recruits. After all, no need to convince them that psychological problems can be cured by vitamins and that doctor's should be distrusted. There is at least one interesting documented case of this happening.
Melanie Herff was a German from Hamburg who studied Nutritional Therapy in London. She returned home to Germany, fresh with her diploma in hand, only to contacted by a group called Safe Harbor. This organisation runs a web site called alternativementalhealth.com which claims to be the 'world's largest site on non-drug approaches for mental health'. Its approach rang true for Melanie, and being so well qualified, she was quickly elected to the position of chairwoman of the local group.
So, Melanie left the group, a bit frightened by what she thought was going on. Scientology in Germany is very controversial. There have been lots of attempts to curtail their activity and limit their status. The Germans are understandably cautious, given their history, of semi-religious, irrational and secretive organisations. In the UK we appear to care a little less.
Now, what is not understandable is that Melanie has been back in the UK and has worked for an organisation with links to Safe Harbor. That organisation is none other than Patrick's charity, Food for the Brain. Melanie has been involved with the schools project, the initiative that Patrick has been promoting on Trevor MacDonald's TV programme. The Food for the Brain web site links to Safe Harbor and describes it as part of its Global Affiliations network. It is not clear what 'Global Affiliations' means. Is it just a link for further information, or is the affiliation deeper? Maybe Patrick and the charity trustees do not know about Safe Harbor's links with prominent Scientologists, even if one of his colleagues was so alarmed by this she apparently left the organisation.
But, what is even less understandable is that Patrick appears to have deeper ties to the organisation. On the Advisory Board page of the Safe Harbor site, the first name that appears is that of Patrick Holford. Maybe it is just the similarity of opinions on mental health that has lead him here, but one would have thought that a schools charity would not want to be associated with such a controversial organisation and that the charity would have done its homework.
It is maybe not surprising that Scientologists would endorse Patrick's thinking on vitamins, and even, he, theirs. Whilst avoiding the venomous hatred that Scientologists display towards mental health workers, Patrick's advice on sites like Food for the Brain is not exactly a ringing endorsement of the medical profession. His advice for conditions such as schizophrenia would be strongly disputed by doctors and has more in common with Scientologist 'Dr' Tom Cruise's advice to Brooke Shields over her depression. To talk about such a dangerous and destroying condition with advice about niacin and Vitamin B, without prominent and unequivocal instruction to follow the advice of your GP and other qualified medical professionals is an action that should be condemned. Mental illness kills. Even moderate problems can be very dangerous and make lives a misery. The teachers and governors who allow these messages to be taken into schools need to know that this advice is, at the very least, widely disputed.
Some Scientology front organisations are particularly violent in their hatred of psychiatrists. One in particular stands out, the bizarrely named Citizens Commission for Human Rights. The message of this group, explicitly funded and run by the Scientologists, is that giving drugs to people for mental health problems is a denial of their 'human rights'. The group spreads misinformation about the nature of psychiatric drugs, highlighting their side-effects and denying the benefits of such treatments. It promotes a Holford-like approach to recovery through exercise and nutrition and it accuses a whole profession of dastardly crimes including fraud and murder. The CCHR gives awards to people who are promoting its message, for example, to singer Isaac Hayes, the scientologist who quit South Park for their piss-taking about the cult.
It is therefore no surprise that the CCHR also says it has given an award to 'GMTV's nutrition expert Patrick Holford'.
So, should we be alarmed? Of course, Patrick does not appear to be a paid-up Zenu-loving OT-VIII Scientologist. But the messages he gives out are highly similar to the cult, and it does look like there is some mutual appreciation going on. As I commented previously, the message that mental health problems should be addressed through the wishful thinking of vitamin therapy is dangerous, and that badly behaved school children can be turned into little-angels though fish oil supplements is disputed and unproven. More worryingly, the idea that science and medicine should not be trusted and might even be malevolent forces in this world will lead to kids growing up with dangerous health delusions, and may even lead them into the arms of cult organisations.
The overall aims of the Food for the Brain charity should be encouraged – improve kids' school experiences and health through good nutrition. However, it appears to be seriously letting its mission down through failing to stick to sound science. The web site HolfordWatch is documenting many concerns. The charity has decisions to make. It should drop its links to questionable organisations and philosophies, give unequivocal support for mental health professionals, restart unscientific schools trials, forego needless and expensive supplements, abandon misleading allergy tests, and embrace mainstream diatary advice.
In short, make the choice: science or Scientology?
38 Comments on Patrick Holford and Scientology: the Church of Optimum Nutrition?
Another disquieting, thoughtful and thought-provoking piece.
I had no idea that Scientology emphasised the role of allergies and the need for supplementation for mental health issues etc.
I notice that there seems to have been a marked decrease in the number of people on the FFTB Scientific Advisory Board.
You've done a lot of work here and written a very interesting, thought provoking piece. Well done. Should people be worried about Holford and such like? Probably yes, I'd say.
Orac is addressing the above quotation and other claims that science is only another religion.
I have to say this all seems to be a case of adding one and one and getting 42. Patrick Holford is a nutritionist. I've also been to one of his workshops. He discusses truly radical ideas like eating more vegetables and fruit, lowering the GI of carbohydrates in your diet and drinking more fluids whist giving up high sugar, high fat foods. He suggests that eating fewer colours, flavours, sugars etc can make a person healthier and better balanced. he sells a few supplements which he openly admits are very similar to most on the market. I can't see for the life of me what is disturbing or cult like in any of this. It's hardly on a par with trying to get people to devote the majority of their incomes to a religion that preaches utter nonsense.
I agree with the 'Anonymous' comment just above this one. The article, while interesting, seems almost to be implying that anyone who believes that they need to eat healthily to avoid a lot of health problems must be a scientologist?
(http://videocast.nih.gov/ram/omega1.ram to http://videocast.nih.gov/ram/omega7.ram ), surely they are not scientologists.
As for understanding schizophrenia, I doubt anyone understood it as well as the late Dr Loren Mosher, former Chief of the Center for Studies of Schizophrenia, National Institutes of Mental Health, given that he seems to have had enviable success at Soteria (http://www.moshersoteria.com)in successfully treating schizophrenia without using antipsychotics.
Quacks are everywhere. Isn't practicing misconduct in science quackery? Aren't those who misrepresent and/or suppress negative clinical trial data which leads to the deaths of thousands annually as much Quacks as in any other field? Vioxx springs to mind as just one recent example amongst many.
If Holford helps schizophrenics to recover without falling into the profitable pitfall of taking antipsychotics such as Olanzapine (where documents of long-suppressed risks were recently highlighted) then good for him.
If Holford is working to help in getting schoolchildren to eat healthier food and avoid the type of junk which SCIENTIFICALLY is no good for them, good for him.
Even if it turns out that he is a scientologist.
If only all physicians, particularly those such as Key Opinion Leaders who influence the views of other physicians,would apply themselves to the principle of the Hippocratic Oath "ABOVE ALL, DO NO HARM".
Should people be worried about quackery? I would say yes, but they need to rethink the definition of quacks, recognise where much of the most harmful of the quackery comes from and address that quackery before people will stop dying by the thousands.
Get a job? Who has the time? I spend my life standing in line. Waiting to be clothed or fed, not knowing tonight where I'll lay my head. What was that? What did you say? Nothing to spare & I'm in the way? I'm begging as humbly as I possibley can, it's been a long day, please understand. A million times my feet slap the ground. No reason to stop, no place to slow down. I pound the pavement from morning to night, easily spotting those with my plight. Sleeping bags are a sure way to know, that they haven't any real place to go. Backpacks are always a dead give away, that they'll be standing in some line today. Give them a nod, a laugh or a smile because if they're standing in line, they'll be there a while. I just need a voucher or dollar or two, to wash my clothes so I won't offend you. Three hours spent standing in line for 5 minutes to wash off the filth & the grime. I look to strangers for kindness each day, I need your help please don't walk away. If you must keep walking, just pass me by, but don't try to peek from the side of your eye. I search all day to find a safe place, any hovel will do even the smallest of space. Where I won't be told to "get up & go", where I won't be froze & wet head to toe. With the curb as my pillow & the steet as my home, I'm surrounded by people but I'm always alone. I know that sometimes I may not seem "right", please don't be rude it's been a long night. If I bum a smoke or ask you your name, please don't ignore me, my needs aren't a game. Poverty kills all hope & all dreams & being homeless is worse than I make it seem. No hope for a mate, a family or life, just me & the streets paved with heartache & strife. I keep on moving while tragically knowing, I'm headed nowhere with no place to be going. I can escape to the mall or the airport sometimes & pretend for a minute this nightmares not mine. Sheltered for a night, a moment not more, knowing the morning has nothing in store. I'm not ungreatful, don't get me wrong, it's just been a long month, it keeps dragging on. Trying to search my way out of this hell & forgetting that once my life was well. All my lifes effort came crashing down. I lost my house & my life without a sound. If my house had burned down or a tornado had hit, it would've been easier than my notice to quit. All I want is a place of. My own, nothing great just a spot to call home. I don't mean to sound trite when you have to say no, it's just been a long life & I've nowhere to go. So please be kind it's been a long year, one of these days it could be you standing here. I pray to the lord it'll all end in time, and I will finally reach the end of this line.
Now that I've worked out how to post links onto blogs, here are the NIH (National Institute of Health) Omega 3 workshops I failed to make easy access links to in the post above.
These videos are amazing. You all have a brain, use it. You may not agree but at least WATCH the videos. They are not homeopathic, not scientologist, not alternative medicine. The workshops are studies by ORTHODOX researchers.
The science behind them is amazing, the results of the research are amazing, and you DO NOT NEED anyone, whether orthadox or homeopathic, to tell you how to assess evidence.
You have a perfectly capable brain of your own – don't you? Thats what nature gave you. So watch and judge for YOURSELF – question, argue, debate. Don't rely on anyone to 'think for you'. YOU count.
Its YOUR intelligence and YOUR understanding that matters and will make a difference – either way.
Frankly, I don't have a very healthy diet myself but I really haven't given it much thought. The photo of Ron with the tomato plant brought to mind the work of Jagdish Chandra Bose. He also used some kind of instrument to study the emotional response of plants.
If you want to eat healthy, you don't have be a Scientologist. Do avoid logical fallacies (like ad hominum arguments) you do need to study logic.
I am not a Patrick Holford follower but someone who through changing my diet, cutting out alcohol and most sugary snacks, eating plenty of healthy fruit, seeds, protein and veg and taking higher quantities of b and other vitamins when needed have improved my mental and general health and well-being enormously. I am currently 36 weeks pregnant and have had no need for the antidepressants I was on 6 months before I was pregnant. I think it is better that people educate themselves in exactly what Holford and nutritional therapists say and also to actual people like me who can vouch for the real and beneficial effect of educatiing yourself into having a good diet on health and general well-being. The premise on which this article is based is completely flawed and they seem to ignoring the actual evidence behind the claims of Holfors and people working in the nutritional field .Like all things you can take all health messages too far but there is plenty of scientific evidence to back up claims of the medicinal benefits of food on health. It is incredibly naive to dismiss these potent benefits and just as dangerous to dismiss Holford as a quack as it is to believe what the writer of this article has written without looking into it yourself.
Anonymous – did you actually read anything I said?
What a load of old rubbish, I really wonder where your mind is saying all that stuff. Food and food sourced supplements are completely natural and safe.Though perhaps a huge threat to the big chemical boys out there trying to discredit nutritional and alternative therapies for profit to the detriment of our populations health. I defend Patrick Holford and all nutritional therapists alike for educating people towards a natural way of sustaining the systems of the body and preventing and treating dis-ease,what on earth could be wrong with that I wonder? tried and tested myself it has done absolutely no harm to me and has never had any negative effects and I did previously suffer with alot of quite severe illness. I have been healthy for years with no need for any pharmaceutical medications or drugs after reading Patrick Holfords books and consulting a nutritionist and am now no longer a statistic of bad health nor a drain on the nhs!You dont understand what youre even writing about here, your scepticism leaves me suspicious of an underlying motivation you have for writing such irresponsible rubbish, why would you and any of the other people who attempt to verbally assault Patrick Holford be irresponsible enough to advise the general public against a natural organic way to stay healthier when it clearly works better,in most cases for most people I know of certainly,than the old lazy, expensive yet so profitable way of conventional medicine where we treat the symptoms and never eradicate the cause, a vicious cycle of popping pills and staying ill, its disinformation, we are vastly uneducated and trusting yet we never get any better do we, until, aha, fresh, organic foods, nutritional education and self advocacy for optimum health, oh dear, now does that sound like something we should avoid? You might as well get a banner with BAN HEALTH,STAY ILL the way youre talking. However, I do wish you the best of health, its our birth right afterall and most essential for passing down to healthy generations. I am so glad that so many more people are getting wise and looking to safe and nutritious options for living every day and I dare those big chemical boys to test and take their own concoctions and stop plugging them to the now diminishing vulnerable and uneducated members of the public and innocent animals before filling our bloods full of toxic manmade get me bys. Surely thats one cult we want to avoid, come, come, eat our chemicals and our chemical and hormone laden fruits,our genetically modified soup,fill your life with additives and preservatives, follow us and pay with your body, live a shorter life filled with dis-ease so we may be rich! NO THANKS, open your eyes, that what you have em for afterall.Or you could actually read Patrick Holfords books, and decide for yourself now educated rather than listening to the word of a few crazies like ben et al and the folks who read one article and are convinced they know it all. Thats what a brain is for too!
I have never heard anything so ridiculous! What is natural about using chemical processes to extract individual food nutrients and then process them into little pills and sell them in bottles at huge prices? I look into my garden and do not see any of the sparrows doing this.
Food supplements are the most unnatural way of having a healthy diet and they exist only to make vast profits for businesses that sell them, like the one Patrick works for. Science is increasingly showing us that the best way to obtain a good diet is through eating real food, with variety, not too much meat and plenty of plat stuffs. Simple things. Not the over technical, over produced, sciencey sounding Buck Rogers nutripill approach of Patrick Holford and his like.
I think you have really fallen for the sales pitch hook line and sinker.
Just to clarify something I left out in the last piece.
Patrick Holford and any nutritional therapists who are also worth there salt always advocate as I have read on several occasions that the basis to optimum health is a fresh,organic chemical free natural diet rich in variety and content. Advising foods that are most nutrient dense and slow releasing to sustain the bodys functions and the brain.
What they advise it that because everybodys make up is different and that we are all exposed to differing levels of free radicals etc etc that alot of people require extra supplementation in the purest form possible to avoid dis-ease.
The reason that foods do not always provide us with the whole of natures goodness as that they are now overfarmed, treated with chemicals and hormones to speed up the growth process, genetically modified, transported to sit on supermarket shelves under bright lights etc where they lose most of their nutrients or processed and preserved with fats, sugars and chemicals.
you are correct to a point, we SHOULD recieve all we need nutritionally from our foods, but, we often dont as stated above.
Vast majority of foods now fail by a long shot and hence the need for supplements.
in place of a food.
I fell for nobodys sale pitch, I was extremely ill and saught out a nutrional therapist as doctors had not been able to resolve my health issues and I was fed up trying one medication after another.
I fell for good health, energy, good body function, a healthy mind, exercise and consistent good moods.
What I have spent in fresh organic food and supplements specific to myself allow me to live the life I want to live…I see it as an investment in my health.
My family no longer suffer worrying about my health, I have studied to do the job that I love and am achieving the things I want to do in life.
Perhaps we should be discussing who to target in relation to food standards so we would no longer need to supplement and get all we need from natures larder, mmmm, cant see that happening in a hurry. Again, its all maximum profit and Id rather line the pockets of some guy who has dedicated his time to bring us the best natural options available than the guys who dont care if we are rotting our organs with dangerous chemicals cuz they will only find another drug to plug to us to treat the symptoms of the last one.
Patrick Holford et al is known to list any containdication where there is any, very little compared with the lists of side effect from pharmaceutical drugs, also known to endorse you check with your doctor before embarking on coming off meds and replacing with supplements.
I myself believe also that for life threatening conditions the conventional medical profession are the first people to contact, I just dont believe that people should be prescribed long term drugs at the slightest opportunity without looking at other safer long term options where possible, as is often the case.
I am not, and dont feel Patrick Holford is against the medical profession at all, just that htere is often a shortfall to be filled, in situations where nutritional therapy can do wonders where conventional treatment fails.
Perhaps we should be concentrating on a meeting of minds and a mutual respect and meeting of minds towards healing dis-ease.Both have a part to play and expertise and experience combined.
PS; sparrows have completely different dietary requirements, as do cats, as do dog as do……….you get my point?
Sometimes the most obvious things are staring you in the face. PH and his like do not sell healthy diets, they sell pills and books and tours that tell you to eat pills. Does Patrick sell fruit and veg? No. It is quite clear what PH profits from.
And is people like PH that give the impression that real food is not good enough. And where is the evidence for this? The concept is ridiculous. If fruit and veg were nutrient defficient they could not grow. There is nothing 'natural' about what PH talks about.
Do you not have a smidgeon of doubt that this could all be sales pitch?
I would suggest you read this – Unhappy Meals – for a more balanced look.
Reading your comments, I would like to add that doctors and pharmaceutical companies make money from selling and manufacturing chemically enhanced products.
the food that is presented to us in supermarkets nowadays is not 'real food' as you put it. it lacks the nutrients needed because the companys pump it full of chemicals to make it look nice and pretty and suit our tastes of unnatural food, even organic ranges are dubios, unless you grow your own and eat your RDA and more then suppliments can help you reach a balanced diet. We spend more in the UK on fighting obesity than we do on Cancer yet would you debate on smoking 60 a day? I'd find something else to occupy your mind rather than speculating and putting down a pratice that is making people feel better.
Wow michelle. You really have swallowed the vitamin pill maker's message. All you need to do is find some evidence that real food has to be supplemented with pills and you will be there. Do you have any?
In spite of what Mother taught you about the benefits of eating broccoli, data collected show that the nutritional content of vegetables and fruits has declined during the past 50 years — in some cases dramatically.
Davis, who discussed his findings at a recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in St. Louis, suspects the trend in agriculture toward encouraging crops that grow the fastest and biggest is a reason for the decline. The past five decades have been marked by the "Green Revolution," which has seen a marked increase in production and yields as farmers have turned to the fastest-growing and greatest-producing plants.
The tradeoff is that the faster-growing plants aren't able to acquire the nutrients that their slower-growing cousins can, either by synthesis or from the soil. He said there also are differences in the amounts of nutrients lost in differing varieties of wheat and broccoli.
The use of supplementation is an 'insurance policy' with the aim of ensuring we obtain a correct level of nutrition at all times.
Do you believe in god?? where is the scientific proof that god exists yet countries have been torn apart because of it. Do your beliefs have some bearing on your post above?
we all have religious beliefs but this does not necesarily have an impact on our nutritional beliefs.
Michelle – what you have done in quoting the Davis paper is exactly the sort of overstatement and misinterpretation that makes nutritional therapists so unreliable.
Most noticeably, Davis makes it quite clear – "our study is not useful for estimating possible effects on dietary intakes". This is exactly what you have done by being selective and over-interpretive.
The study has severe limitations. For example, it is stated that "We focused on one class of foods and an interesting biological phenomenon, without selecting foods based on their national consumption or contribution to nutrient intakes." And so any comment on the consequences of nutritional intake is futile.
More seriously, their analyses only take into account random errors. No corrections for systematic biases are made – and this is made clear. Over fifty years – you might expect some big biases to creep in in analytical measurements. They suggest their results may well be best explained by different cultivars used 50 years apart.
In summary, the evidence from this paper that there is a serious depletion in the nutritional content of food is very weak and there are better explanations for the results than an implausible catastrophic reduction.
You conclude with some bizarre reference to religious belief. Not everyone is superstitious you know. My post above shows that nutritional therapy has much in common with daft superstitious belief. Both are selective in their view of evidence and unable to respond to criticism and scientific scrutiny.
Hooray, I'm thoroughly enjoying this debate. As a qualified nutritionist, I'm sick and tired of listening to the disciples of Patrick Holford who just regurgitate his words without actually understanding or trying to do a little research on what he says.
This sounds like poison pen / back biting to me who are you? what are your credentials? If you are so sure and so secure go to his meetings with the Press and face him out. I am not impressed by his use of supplements either but his recipes using fresh foods and recommendations for healthy eating all seem very sensible from a diabetics perspective. In reality the really Big Money is behind the sale of sugary and fatty foods are you one of their minions perhaps? Are you trying to save their profit margins by casting doubts on what Holford says by spuriously linking him to Scientology you sound very bitter is Holford upsetting the multi national's profit margins selling obesity inducing products?
That is the first time I have been accused of working for the 'Big Fat' industry!
If you are interested in Holford and what he say about diabetes then I would suggest you read here and watch the video.
Patrick is a sensible man who has discovered that many of today's illnesses can be helped (or cured) by vitamin therapy. I've read many books in this field and his stuff makes sense and it worked for me.
So many people today eat food which is nutritionally deficient – it's possible, for the first time in history, to stuff your face all day and yet to consume ZERO vitamins or minerals. Many people are totally malnourished and – guess what – this severely compromises their health! Depression, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, eczema, asthma etc. etc. – look around you folks! Are we healthier than we used to be or not?
If you wish to get a better understanding of he rigour of Patrick Holford's work and how many food myths are perpetuated by vitamin pill entrepreneurs then I suggest you read the book Bad Science by Ben Goldacre.
A balanced diet & good intake of necessary vitamins can lead to a healthier life and aid prevention of certain illnesses, in some cases it can even cute illnesses. Patrick Holford explores and teaches these more natural methods of good health, rather than advising you to 'take a pill' which you have no idea how is made! Fair enough, the article writer has done their research and shown that he's affiliated with Scientology, this doesn't mean Patrick Holford is a Scientologist! It just means that PH & Scientology share some common ground… that 'drugs' are not the answer… Good health is!
We should embrace this new age, where we have nutritionists to help us eat and live healthier, rather than write articles slandering their name!
I am not a Scientology, I am just a strong believer of living a healthier life without Pharmaceutical companies pumping out drug after drug for us!
When I was at school teachers would often say something like "did you actually read your homework before handing it in, John". My usual response was an embarrassed mumbling "errr, I think so, I may have been in a hurry, errrr, probably not, well, no actually". Their response was generally more one of sadness than anger.
I sometimes wonder if people like James D perform the modern equivalent by reading their handiwork before pressing enter.
1) First half is glaringly obvious. Unsure about the second bit as I am unaware of any cute illnesses – most of them lie between slightly uncomfortable and painfully lethal.
2) PH is one of the biggest pill peddlers around. You can probably find out (show your workings) how most pharmaceuticals are derived and manufactured. Ironically TQM is virtually absent in quack pill manufacture (an example being herbal supplements varying between 0-700% of the stated dose – do not try this at home with ibuprofen).
3a) Damning with faint praise. Also it is extremely unlikely the "article writer" is affiliated with Hubbardist SF.
3b) Drugs are the answer if the question is "am I ill". Drugs restore good health, or at least alleviate the illness. There are no quack pills that do this (and I know there are some useful herbal derivatives, all very highly processed and codified by Pharma).
4) New age indeed. One of fraudulent millionaires committing legalised banditry on the sick. Enjoy it whilst Aquarius is ascendant.
5a) You probably aren't "a Scientology" – that is a fraudulent pseudo-religious movement whereas you are a nitwit.
5b) Who do you imagine pumps out the 50,000+ nutritional supplements available. It is not artisanal alchemists working from the Magic Text – it is Big Pharma. This is probably just as well as they are at least legally obliged to supply what it says on the tin.
Do not see me after class.
I suspect the article is merely designed to freighted people away from looking at the results and benefits of nutrition and PH work by linking it to an arganization that rarely gets a good press.
He has not mentioned the unreported side effects of these drugs on every level of society. Nor their continuing links to mass killings and shootings. The lack of actual science behind them, lack of cures etc.
Clearly he has not done his homework on PH research or spoken to any of his clients or looked at the statistics for patients in the field of nutrition and compared them to those clients being pumped with drugs and filling the coffers of big pharma.
Regardless of the mans faith I would not worry if he can provide me or my child with a healthy route to mental and physical well being.
In my profession as a social worker I have seen the destruction of these medicines which are themselves destroying lives.
Andy Lewis bangs on about the money members of the church reportedly spend on Scientology. My immediate thought is that I would assume they do so out of choice.
What about the 500% increas in drugging our children with these medications which are similar to cocaine and speed since year 2000.
I could go on and on …….
There a many more like PH providing real not imaged or dangerous solutioons to mental and physical problems.
Guess who's contributions are most valuable to the community. I suggest people find out for themselves and wish people like AL the contempt they deserve.
Thank you Gravey for your thoughtful response.
You claim that the "unreported side effects of these drugs " are somehow linked to "mass killings and shootings". Since European countries use the same drugs as the US. Why is it we see so many more mass shootings in the US than in, say, the UK?
In the UK in recent years, we see about 0.25 gun deaths per 100,000 people. In the US that figure is about 40 times higher. In 2010 there were 58 gun murders in Britain, whereas there were 8,775 in US.
Please back up any answer with evidence.
people are quacks for saying good nutrition is beneficial for overall health..good grief!. I think the many points made by people above are great, but you need to just swallow down your burger and fries, take your pills and vaccines and shut up. Good health? Who needs it?
Of course no-one says that. How silly.


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