text:
Q: setupNotification returns "Error already connected" whereas no connection request is send I'm making an Android application with some BLE interraction using the RxAndroidBLE API. I followd examples guidelines and samples from https://github.com/Polidea/RxAndroidBle
I establish a BLE connection with a specified device, later while connected I read and write characteristic with no problem, but when i try to setup notification for the battery level characteristic I get the following throwable error message : Already connected to device with MAC address XX:XX..."
I really don't understand the error in that context since I can read and write in characteristic with no problem.
I want to setup notification for this characteristic after an initial read of its value for specific purpose.
Here is a sample code that reproduce my problem :
private lateinit var device: RxBleDevice
private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null
private var rxBleConnection: RxBleConnection? = null

private val connectionDisposable = CompositeDisposable()
private val connectionStateDisposable = CompositeDisposable()
private var notifyValueChangeSubscription = CompositeDisposable()

var enableBatteryNotificationRunnable: Runnable = Runnable {
  enableBatteryNotification()
}
private var myHandler = Handler()
val DELAY_BEFORE_ENABLE_NOTIFICATION: Long = 100

private fun connect() {
  connectionObservable = device.establishConnection(false)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

  connectionObservable?.let {
    connectionDisposable.add(it.subscribe(
      { rxBleConnection ->
        this.rxBleConnection = rxBleConnection
      },
      { _ ->
        Log.e("connect", "connexion error")
      })
    )
  }

  val state = device.observeConnectionStateChanges().subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
  connectionStateDisposable.add(
    state.subscribe(
      { connectionState ->
        Log.i("connect", "connexion state :$connectionState")
        if(connectionState == RxBleConnection.RxBleConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
            myHandler.postDelayed(enableBatteryNotificationRunnable, DELAY_BEFORE_ENABLE_NOTIFICATION);
        }
      }
    )
    { _ ->
      Log.e("connection listener", "connexion state error")
    }
  )
}

private fun enableBatteryNotification () {
  connectionObservable?.let {
    var observableToReturn =  it
      .flatMap { it.setupNotification(UUID_BATTERY_LEVEL) }
      .doOnNext {
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "doOnNext")
      }
      .flatMap { it }
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

    notifyValueChangeSubscription.add(observableToReturn.subscribe({ bytes ->
        var strBytes = String(bytes)
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "value change: $strBytes")
      },
      { throwable ->
        Log.e("NOTIFICATION", "Error in notification process: " + throwable.message)
      })
    )
  }
}

Thanks in advance for any help :)

A:
setupNotification returns "Error already connected" whereas no connection request is send

Two connection requests are actually made — hence the error. From the RxBleDevice.establishConnection() Javadoc:
     * Establishes connection with a given BLE device. {@link RxBleConnection} is a handle, used to process BLE operations with a connected
     * device.

In your code there are two subscriptions to the establishConnection() Observable.
private lateinit var device: RxBleDevice
private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null
private var rxBleConnection: RxBleConnection? = null

private val connectionDisposable = CompositeDisposable()
private val connectionStateDisposable = CompositeDisposable()
private var notifyValueChangeSubscription = CompositeDisposable()

var enableBatteryNotificationRunnable: Runnable = Runnable {
  enableBatteryNotification()
}
private var myHandler = Handler()
val DELAY_BEFORE_ENABLE_NOTIFICATION: Long = 100

private fun connect() {
  connectionObservable = device.establishConnection(false)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

  connectionObservable?.let {
    connectionDisposable.add(it.subscribe( // << Here is the first subscription
      { rxBleConnection ->
        this.rxBleConnection = rxBleConnection
      },
      { _ ->
        Log.e("connect", "connexion error")
      })
    )
  }

  val state = device.observeConnectionStateChanges().subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
  connectionStateDisposable.add(
    state.subscribe(
      { connectionState ->
        Log.i("connect", "connexion state :$connectionState")
        if(connectionState == RxBleConnection.RxBleConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
            myHandler.postDelayed(enableBatteryNotificationRunnable, DELAY_BEFORE_ENABLE_NOTIFICATION);
        }
      }
    )
    { _ ->
      Log.e("connection listener", "connexion state error")
    }
  )
}

private fun enableBatteryNotification () {
  connectionObservable?.let {
    var observableToReturn =  it
      .flatMap { it.setupNotification(UUID_BATTERY_LEVEL) }
      .doOnNext {
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "doOnNext")
      }
      .flatMap { it }
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

    notifyValueChangeSubscription.add(observableToReturn.subscribe({ bytes -> // << Here is the second subscription
        var strBytes = String(bytes)
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "value change: $strBytes")
      },
      { throwable ->
        Log.e("NOTIFICATION", "Error in notification process: " + throwable.message)
      })
    )
  }
}

This situation is a common source of confusion for people learning RxJava. There are three paths to fix your situation. From least to most amount of work:
Share the establishConnection Observable
It is possible to share a single RxBleConnection with RxReplayingShare. Change this:
  connectionObservable = device.establishConnection(false)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

To this:
  connectionObservable = device.establishConnection(false)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
    .compose(ReplayingShare.instance())

Use the rxBleConnection: RxBleConnection? property
Instead of:
  connectionObservable?.let {
    var observableToReturn =  it
      .flatMap { it.setupNotification(UUID_BATTERY_LEVEL) }
      .doOnNext {
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "doOnNext")
      }
      .flatMap { it }
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

    notifyValueChangeSubscription.add(observableToReturn.subscribe({ bytes -> // << Here is the second subscription
        var strBytes = String(bytes)
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "value change: $strBytes")
      },
      { throwable ->
        Log.e("NOTIFICATION", "Error in notification process: " + throwable.message)
      })
    )
  }

Make it:
  rxBleConnection?.let {
    var observableToReturn = rxBleConnection.setupNotification(UUID_BATTERY_LEVEL)
      .doOnNext {
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "doOnNext")
      }
      .flatMap { it }
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

    notifyValueChangeSubscription.add(observableToReturn.subscribe({ bytes -> // << Here is the second subscription
        var strBytes = String(bytes)
        Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "value change: $strBytes")
      },
      { throwable ->
        Log.e("NOTIFICATION", "Error in notification process: " + throwable.message)
      })
    )
  }

This is discouraged as you may end up with a RxBleConnection that is no longer valid as it may have been disconnected before calling enableBatteryNotification()
Change the flow of your code to use a single .subscribe()
This is a custom solution tailored to your exact use-case. Unfortunately with the information you have added is not enough to create a drop-in code replacement but it could look something like this:
device.establishConnection(false)
    .flatMap { connection ->
        Observable.merge(
            connection.readCharacteristic(uuid0).map { ReadResult(uuid0, it) }.toObservable(),
            connection.setupNotification(uuid1).flatMap { it }.map { NotifyResult(uuid1, it) }.delaySubscription(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        )
    }
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
    .subscribe(
        { /* handle ReadResult/NotifyResult */ },
        { /* handle potential errors */ }
    )

Where ReadResult and NotifyResult would be data class that take UUID and ByteArray


Are you looking for an affordable health insurance in Masardis, ME? We can help you compare multiple health insurance providers. Enter your Zip at the top of this page and you will be provided with a list of best health insurers in Aroostook county. Comparing quotes from multiple insurance carriers is a sure-fire way to guarantee that you are getting a good deal on your coverage.
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The end of the day, getting low cost health care in Masardis, ME is done in the same way it has always been done. That is, you need to search around and see what's available and what will work best for you. But you have to make certain that you do that research. If you simply get the lowest cost health insurance plan available, you may not get the kind of care you need. That is not the fault of the insurance, nor the fault of the Affordable Care Act, but your own fault for not actually doing the research before you paid for insurance.
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Glitter balls at the ready! It's that time of year again when dance fever hits the nation. Glitter balls are made from mirror glass, but did you know that there are far less glitzy ways to bring mirror glass into your home or workplace for an equally dazzling effect?
Mirror, or mirrored glass is a type of float glass (see Glass Manufacturing) that has a metal reflective coating applied to the back surface and is sealed by a protective layer. The metal coating creates the reflection. Most mirrors are back-silvered, containing silver that is visible through the glass. This is why mirror glass is also known as silvered glass. The exposed glass helps protect the mirror coating underneath from scratching or degradation due to weather, fingerprints and dust.
What are the benefits of mirror glass?
Mirror glass can be a stylish addition to your home or workplace, offering significant aesthetic and functional benefits. Mirror glass comes in regular, coloured and tinted glass options, creating versatile designs and a high degree of blend with other building materials. Like most glass, mirror glass can help make the most of natural light and has the added benefit of reducing unwanted glare. Mirror glass can be supplied with polished edges or 'clean cut' and can be drilled for screw fixing or bonded in place using mirror glass adhesive.
Mirror glass can be used to enhance views and open-up small spaces. Just think of a lift (or elevator if you prefer). The small space, lack of air and inability to see out are all factors that can cause anxiety. Installing mirror glass helps to reduce this feeling through a sense of greater space. One-way mirror glass can also create privacy in your home or office, controlling the view through glazing.
Mirror glass is a flexible glass product and has numerous applications. Its most common use is for framed or unframed mirrors – for example, in gyms or lift/elevators. Mirror glass is often used as a modern design feature in the workplace, eg through glass wall panelling or glass furniture; as well as for privacy, eg through glass partitions or one-way glass mirrors.
Tufwell Glass carries full size, large stock sheets of mirror glass as standard and can cut this to almost any size and shape. Our mirror glass stock uses only the highest quality silver and is available with a security film to ensure compliance with all health and safety building regulations.


text:
Q: How do I prevent PHP from stripping my Slashes of my background-image CSS statement? So I have been struggling for at least an hour now.
I have this code:
if($type == 'p'){
            echo '

'.$title.'

Likes: '.$likes.'

Dislikes: '.$dislikes.'

';
        }

But when I load the Page the "/" get stripped and my css statement looks like this:

So how do I tell php to stop removing the slashes?

A: You are using the same quotation marks for multiple purposes:

                             ^                      ^
                             open                  close

Try using \' (so it doesn't close your echo) or something of that kind instead.
Maybe this will work for you:
if($type == 'p'){
            echo '

'.$title.'

Likes: '.$likes.'

Dislikes: '.$dislikes.'

';
        }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Die New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA, NYCT oder auch TA für Transit Authority) betreibt den Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr in der Stadt New York unter dem Marketingnamen MTA New York City Transit. Die Transit Authority ist seit 1968 ein Tochterunternehmen der staatlichen New Yorker Verkehrsgesellschaft Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA).

Sie ist mit etwa acht Millionen Fahrten täglich (2016: Wochentags 5,6 Millionen in der Subway und 2,4 Millionen in Bussen) der größte öffentlich-rechtliche Nahverkehrsbetreiber der USA.

Organisation
Zur New York City Transit Authority gehören die folgenden Nahverkehrssysteme:
 die New York City Subway, eine U-Bahn in den New Yorker Stadtbezirken Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens und Bronx
 die Staten Island Railway (SIR, ursprünglich SIRT), eine normalspurige und elektrifizierte Eisenbahnstrecke im Stadtbezirk Staten Island
 das System der New York City Transit Buses

Unternehmensrechtlich sind die New York City Subway und die Staten Island Railway wie assoziierte Unternehmen in die Metropolitan Transportation Authority eingegliedert.

Geleitet wird die New York City Transit Authority von einem Präsidenten. Der erste als Präsident betitelte leitende Angestellte war von 1973 bis 1979 John G. DeRoos, in dessen Amtszeit die Zahl der Beschäftigten von 49,000 auf 43,770 reduziert wurde. Dem bekanntesten Präsidenten David L. Gunn, amtierend von 1984 bis 1990, werden deutliche Erfolge bei der Verbesserung der U-Bahn ab den 1980er Jahren zugeschrieben. Seit dem 2. Mai 2022 hat Richard A. Davey das Amt inne.

Unter Präsident Andy Byford, der von 2018 bis 2020 im Amt war, bestand die New York City Transit Authority im Jahr 2018 aus zehn Abteilungen und hatte 44.950 Beschäftigte. Die U-Bahn hatte 30.526 Beschäftigte, davon 9.792 bei der Fahrweginstandhaltung, 5.082 bei der Fahrzeuginstandhaltung und 8.703 im Fahrbetrieb. Für den Betrieb der Bahnhöfe gab es 6.071 Stellen und die Staten Island Railway hatte 343 Stellen.

Geschichte
In der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts gab in der Stadt New York drei voneinander unabhängige Betreiber von U-Bahn-Netzen, davon zwei in privaten Händen, die miteinander in Wettbewerb standen. Im Jahr 1940 kaufte die Stadt die beiden privaten Netzbetreiber und ordnete sie dem New York City Board of Transportation unter, das bereits das seit Gründung stadteigene dritte U-Bahn-Netz leitete.

Am 15. Juni 1953 wurde die New York City Transit Authority gegründet und das Gesamtnetz der U-Bahn an sie verpachtet, mit dem Zweck, einen kostendeckenden und effizienten Betrieb sicherzustellen. Zweck dieser Umorganisation war, den politischen Einfluss der Stadt auf die Höhe der Fahrpreise auszuschalten. Die Auslagerung des Geschäftsbetriebs erfolgte nach dem Vorbild der Verwaltung des New Yorker Hafens unter dem damaligen Namen Port of New York Authority. Diese Organisationsform ist in etwa mit einer deutschen Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts vergleichbar.

Fahrpreisentwicklung
Die Fahrpreise für eine Einzelfahrt entwickelten sich wie folgend:
 15 ¢ (1953–1966)
 20 ¢ (1966 – 31. Dezember 1969)
 30 ¢ (1. Januar 1970 – 31. Dezember 1971)
 35 ¢ (1. Januar 1972 – 31. August 1975)
 50 ¢ (1. September 1975 – 28. Juni 1980)
 60 ¢ (29. Juni 1980 – 3. Juli 1981)
 75 ¢ (4. Juli 1981 – 31. Dezember 1983)
 90 ¢ (1. Januar 1984 – 31. Dezember 1985)
 1,00 $ (1. Januar 1986 – 31. Dezember 1989)
 1,15 $ (1. Januar 1990 – 31. Dezember 1991)
 1,25 $ (1. Januar 1992 – 11. November 1995)
 1,50 $ (12. November 1995 – 3. Mai, 2003)
 2,00 $ (4. Mai 2003 – 27. Juni 2009)
 2,25 $ (28. Juni 2009 – 2. März 2013)
 2,50 $ (3. März 2013 – 21. März 2015)
 2,75 $ (seit dem 22. März 2015)

Literatur
 Andrew J. Sparberg: From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA, Fordham University Press, New York City, 2014, ISBN 978-0-8232-6192-5 (englisch)

Weblinks

 http://mta.info/nyct/ – MTA NYCT

Einzelnachweise

Transit Authority
Bahngesellschaft (New York)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Mouse model studies of TMEM230-linked Parkinson's disease
Deng, Han-Xiang (PD/PI)
Siddique, Teepu (Co-Investigator)
Surmeier Jr, Dalton James (Co-Investigator)
Through our previous work funded by the American Parkinson Disease Association and NINDS, we have discovered a new Parkinson's disease (PD) genetic locus on the short arm of chromosome 20, and identified a new PD gene, TMEM230. TMEM230-linked PD shows clinical and pathological features compatible with those in sporadic PD. TMEM230 encodes a transmembrane protein of secretory and recycling vesicles, including synaptic vesicles in neurons. TMEM230 is the first transmembrane protein of synaptic vesicles identified in PD to date. Our findings, therefore, directly point to the dysfunction of synaptic vesicles in the pathogenesis of PD. The precise physiological functions of TMEM230, and pathogenic mechanism of the TMEM230-mediated PD remain unclear. Based on the molecular features of TMEM230, and its relationship with synaptic vesicle and endosomal markers tested in our study, we hypothesize that TMEM230 is a trafficking protein of synaptic vesicles, and it may function in synaptic vesicle biogenesis, exocytosis, endocytosis and recycling, and synaptic transmission in neurons. But it remains to be determine where in the subcellular compartments and what functions that TMEM230 plays. In the previous funding cycle, we identified TMEM230 as an endocytic cargo protein that binds to the medium subunit (AP2M1) of adaptor protein 2 complex (AP2) to promote AP2-dependent clathrin-mediated endocytosis; whereas, PD-linked mutations affect this process and impair synaptic vesicle recycling, more specifically, budding from presynaptic membrane to form new AP2/clathrin-coated recycling vesicles. In this application, we propose three specific aims to determine the physiological function of TMEM230, especially the functional motifs for TMEM230 to bind to AP2M1, and the pathogenic mechanism underlying TMEM230-linked PD. We propose to develop a total of six TMEM230 mouse models in specific aim 1, to perform phenotypical, pathological and biochemical characterization in specific aim 2, and to perform neurophysiological characterization of nigrostriatal pathway in these mouse models in specific aim 3.
SV recycling deficits have emerged as a convergent pathogenic pathway underlying PD pathogenesis. There is evidence that LRRK2, auxilin and synaptojanin 1 affect clathrin uncoating; and VPS35 may impair retromer-TGN trafficking. TMEM230 appears to affect a distinct step in SV recycling i.e., budding from the presynaptic membrane to form new AP2/clathrin-coated recycling SVs. A number of important issues remains to be addressed. Based on our resources and expertise, we propose to address some of these issues using relevant mouse models in this application. Successful completion of the proposed studies will provide essential information to understand the physiological function of TMEM230 and the pathogenic mechanism underlying TMEM230-linked PD. Moreover, since TMEM230-linked PD shows clinical and pathological features compatible with those in classical PD, the outcomes from this study may also have important implications in understanding the pathogenic mechanisms in other forms of PD, including sporadic PD.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2R01NS099623-06)
Parkinson Disease Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Synaptic Vesicles Medicine & Life Sciences 58%
Adaptor Protein Complex 2 Medicine & Life Sciences 53%
Recycling Medicine & Life Sciences 33%
Endocytosis Medicine & Life Sciences 14%
Auxilins Medicine & Life Sciences 13%
synaptojanin Medicine & Life Sciences 12%
Clathrin-Coated Vesicles Medicine & Life Sciences 10%

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Philip Turnor (né à Laleham, Middlesex, en 1751 et mort vers 1800) est un cartographe, astronome et explorateur britannique.

Biographie
Engagé en  par la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson comme arpenteur et topographe, il arrive à Fort York en août. Il explore la zone du fort puis est envoyé en Saskatchewan et en Ontario et, en 1790, visite la zone du lac Athabasca. Il est en 1790-1792 le professeur de David Thompson.

Rentré en Angleterre en 1792, il serait mort entre le  et le .

Hommages
 Une variété unique de saule du lac Athabasca, Turnor's willow a été nommée en son honneur.
 Il fait partie de la liste des personnes d'importance historique nationale.

Œuvres
 Journals of Samuel Hearne and Philip Turnor between the years 1774 and 1792, avec Samuel Hearne, publié en 1969

Bibliographie
 E. E. Rich, Turnor Philip, in Dictionary of Canadian Biography (Lire en ligne)
 François Angelier, Dictionnaire des Voyageurs et Explorateurs occidentaux'', Pygmalion, 2011,

Liens externes

 Généalogie détaillée
 Plaque commémorative à Moosonee

Explorateur britannique du XVIIIe siècle
Cartographe britannique
Astronome britannique du XVIIIe siècle
Naissance en 1751
Date de décès incertaine (XVIIIe siècle)


Grand Rapids Symphony musicians are everywhere.
Not only on stage, but in classrooms, health care communities and unexpected places across West Michigan, sharing music that warms the heart, stirs the soul, and changes lives for the better.
In fact, the Grand Rapids Symphony reaches nearly 90,000 people through music education and community outreach each year.
With your help, we can reach even more. And thanks to the Wege Foundation, if you give a little, the Grand Rapids Symphony will get even more.
Celebrate "Giving Tuesday" on Nov. 29 by making a donation to the Grand Rapids Symphony's Annual Fund, and the Wege Foundation will match your gift dollar for dollar.
In fact, donate any time before Jan. 31, 2017, and the Wege Foundation will match your donation. If you give $50, we get $100.
Call the GRS Development Team at (616) 454-9451 ext. 123 to donate by phone. Or make a secure donation online.
Your donation also supports Gateway to Music, a matrix of 16 educational opportunities to become part of the Grand Rapids Symphony family. Two of them include our Artists in Residence program, which sends musicians into area schools to share the gift of music; and our Fifth Grade Concerts, which brings students to DeVos Performance Hall to hear the Grand Rapids Symphony do what it does best.
Seven years ago, Remington McKinnon was a student at Sand Lake Elementary when she got to conduct the Grand Rapids Symphony at a Fifth Grade Concert.
Your donation also makes possible Access to Music, a free concert for music lovers who can't necessarily afford to attend a concert or who may not be physically able to come to DeVos Performance Hall.
Make your gift on #GivingTuesday or any day. It's never too late.


Where does your mindset get in the way?
Many years ago, I taught swimming lessons. This one little girl had a strong kick when holding onto the wall and could do her arms and breathing perfectly with her feet firmly planted on the bottom of the pool. She just couldn't get the idea of how floating worked and refused to believe she could do it. One day she was watching me float and it all just clicked for her - you could almost see the light bulb above her head. She then put all of the pieces together and immediately transformed into a swimmer. The power of a mindset shift can be magical as we let go of stories and beliefs that get in our way.
Imagine a roller coaster. What do you feel as you wait in line, get into your seat, and the employee checks your safety bar? Excitement and anticipation or just sheer dread? That emotion affects not only your experience throughout the ride, but whether you even get on in the first place.
I almost didn't get on several of the rides. "It won't be fun for me. I don't like that kind of adrenaline rush," was the story looping in my mind as we approached a particularly intimidating roller coaster. But then my tween nieces and nephew ran excitedly ahead to get in line. I didn't want to model being fearful so I faked it and joined them. And guess what - I'm so glad that I did. Not only did I surprise myself and have fun, but I also shared a fun experience with family members that I would have missed if I stuck to my original mindset.
Learning and growth require taking a risk and that process can sometimes feel like a roller coaster laden with successes and failures along the way. But approaching it with a playful mindset can make it a powerful, connective experience. On the other hand, you can let fear win and safely watch other people grow and succeed from the sidelines. Your choice.


text:
Big Data Summer Institute - A SIBS Program
Big Data Summer Institute
Why Biostatistics
BDSI on Facebook
Faculty and Topics
Program Requirements & Support
Program Wiki
2017 BDSI Wiki
Michigan's Data Science Initiative (MIDAS)
Transforming Analytical Learning in the Era of Big Data: A Summer Institute in Biostatistics (SIBS) Program
June 19 - July 28, 2023
APPLICATION NOW OPEN - CLICK HERE TO APPLY!
Completed applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. Final decisions will be made by April 28, 2023.
The Big Data Summer Institute, a SIBS program, is an interdisciplinary training and research program in biostatistics that introduces undergraduate students to the intersection of big data and human health — a rapidly growing field that uses quantitative analysis to help solve scientific problems and improve people's lives.
Drawing from the expertise and experience of outstanding faculty of several departments at the University of Michigan — biostatistics, statistics, and electrical engineering and computer science — the institute exposes undergraduate students to diverse experiences and techniques that distinguishes it from any other undergraduate summer program in biostatistics in the country.
This Summer Institute in Biostatistics (SIBS) program is sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), grant R25HL147207, with the intent to introduce undergrad students to the field of biostatistics. Courses will include data collected in studies of heart, lung, blood, and sleep disorders. To learn more about our sister programs, please visit the NHLBI SIBS program website.
The Big Data Summer Institute, a SIBS program, is hosted by the University of Michigan School of Public Health. All coursework takes place at the school, on the University of Michigan campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Learn more about the Big Data Summer Institute.
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BDSI 2019


U.K. stocks dropped Friday, led by miners, after a strong reading on U.S. jobs pushed the dollar sharply higher, which then battered commodity prices.
The FTSE 100 UKX, -0.15% dropped 0.2% to close at 6,353.83, turning negative for the week and marking a second week of losses.
The benchmark hovered around the flatline until the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report, which showed 271,000 jobs were added to the U.S. economy in October, significantly higher than forecast. That fueled expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month for the first time in almost a decade.
The greenback jumped on the report, which in turn weighed on dollar-denominated commodities such as metals and oil, as they got more expensive for holders of other currencies.
Miners in the U.K. slumped after that. Shares of Glencore PLC GLEN, -0.62% GLCNF, -1.24% HK:0805 dropped 4.7%, Randgold Resources Ltd. UK:RRS GOLD, +0.15% gave up 3.6%, Anglo American PLC AAL, +0.37% fell 1.7%, and Fresnillo PLC FRES, +1.75% moved 2.8% lower.
BHP Billiton PLC UK:BLT BHP, -0.31% BHP, -0.18% shares were down from the open, as investors fretted about damage to a Brazilian iron-ore operation caused by a major dam burst. The operation is jointly owned by BHP and Brazilian miner Vale SA BR:VALE5 VALE, +0.38% BHP's stock closed down 5.7%.
On a more upbeat note, International Consolidated Airlines Group IAG, -0.85% ICAGY, -1.30% was near the top of the London index, rising 3.7% after the parent company of British Airways raised its long-term financial targets and announced management changes.
The FTSE 100 on Thursday fell 0.8%, for its first loss in four sessions, and the pound GBPUSD, +0.0616% dropped about 1%. The moves south came after the Bank of England gave a downcast outlook for the British economy and indicated it was in no hurry to raise interest rates.
Sterling took a further beating against the dollar on Friday after the U.S. employment data release. The pound was buying $1.5066, compared with $1.5215 late Thursday in New York.
On the midcap FTSE 250 index MCX, -0.11% TalkTalk Telecom Group TALK, -0.80% shares rose 2.4% after an update about a cyberattack on its website in late October. The number of customers whose personal details were accessed in the hack came to nearly 157,000, with 15,656 bank account numbers and sort codes accessed.
Data: Industrial production in the U.K. slipped 0.2% in September month-on-month, missing forecasts of a 0.1% fall and sharp slowdown from an 0.9% increase in August. The mining and quarrying sector weighed on the headline number, dropping 4.9%.


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Inside the Bali Sex Trade: Why Some Balinese Sex Workers are Sandpapering Their Vaginas
"Don't discuss sex in depth; I warn you," 32-year-old Wilia Putri told Her Report. "It's taboo to talk about sex, so sometimes I just watch porn videos…The women aren't satisfied; they just satisfy their partners. We try to reduce wetness in our vaginas because it makes our partners feel better… always changing our panties—for me, four times a day and twice at night, more if I feel moist."
Inserting tooth paste, alcohol, bleach, chalk, sandpaper and other antiseptics is a culturally and sexually normative behavior among some Indonesian women who are trying to reduce vaginal lubrication, inflaming and thus tightening their vaginas, and increasing friction in an effort to amplify their partners' sexual pleasure.
Other products unique to Indonesia are marketed to "address the problem of femininity," strengthen the vagina "just like a virgin so as to make sex more intimate and harmonious like a new bride," "keep husbands happy" and, thus, "preserve marital relationships." The Tongkat Gurah Vagina (TGV), for example, is a five-inch cigar-shaped plant root that is inserted inside the vagina just before sex to absorb vaginal discharge and tighten tissue.
Similarly, Daun Sirih, which are Betel leaves, are used to alleviate eye pain, cure ulcers, treat bronchitis, assuage bleeding gums and nose bleeds and, nonetheless, reduce vaginal discharge.
And spa treatment, Ratus Vagina, smokes out the vagina with traditional herbs to fight infections, regulate menstrual cycles, aid infertility and revive the sensation of virginity.
"Vaginal practices are not as rare, exotic or benign as sometimes assumed," according to the World Health Organization (WHO). "Limited evidence of their biomedical consequences remains a concern; further investigation of their safety and sexual health implications is warranted."
WHO consultation papers show that global health officials are aware of this activity, but there are no broad figures on its prevalence.
"We have not had any specific study regarding how much women do such practices. But in the discussion we had in society, there were more than 50 percent of women in Bali who do it," Debora Murthy, Head Division at Bali-based nonprofit, Yayasan Maha Bhoga Marga (MBM) told Her Report. MBM provides sexual health and economic empowerment education to women in collaboration with the Protestant Christian Church of Bali (GKPB).
The practice is indicative of a culture rooted in the submission of women.
"[Women] are taught to do everything they can for their boyfriends or husbands," said 23-year-old Bali-based social worker Flora Cohen. "Especially since polygamy is legal in Indonesia, a lot of women feel the need to go the extra mile to pleasure their husbands even at their own expense."
But their own expense is not cheap. Studies dating back decades have observed the exfoliation of the vaginal and cervical mucosa and hypothesize that, while there is still no epidemiological association with HIV infection, women do show an increase in genital HIV-1 RNA shedding and, therefore a higher, potential for transmission. This is because such practices can and often do lead to ulceration, excoriation, necrosis and sloughing of the vaginal wall, which heightens the potential of stenosis and vesicovaginal fistulae, damaging the epithelium, altering vaginal pH levels and impairing mucosal immunity—all of which thereby facilitate the transmission of HIV infection.
Approximately 60,000 women of the five million in Bali alone are vulnerable to the HIV pandemic in Indonesia.
According to cumulative data by MBM, as of December 2013, the heterosexual transmission of HIV and Aids accounted for 78 percent of those infected. MBM also gave 808 women in Bali who dry their vaginas pap smears. Of them, 47 percent had bacterial vaginosis and 21 percent had vulvovaginal candidiasis—both of which are fungal infections and affect yeast production.
"I can imagine that in more traditional parts of Indonesia, most women must be too afraid of losing their husbands because they are 'afraid to starve to death,'" said 26-year-old Intan Anis Sunarmi who grew up in a traditional Javanese home. "That's why they'll just do anything to keep their husbands."
But if they can't keep their husbands happy, they often rely on getting clients coming…
Intravaginal Practices in Balinese Sex Work
"Women in Bali are still facing discriminative practices within the social, cultural and political spheres," Murthy of MBM explained. "[They] are not actively involved in decision-making; inheritance is only given to men. Women are given the burden to seek income and at the same time shall take care of all the housework. But, although many women contribute to bringing in income, very rarely are women given the opportunity to own the family wealth."
Sex work gives Balinese women the potential to own their wealth and, therefore, support themselves in the event that their husbands don't.
Although sex work is illegal in Indonesia, Bali has quite a sizable sex industry that's largely a result of tourism in cities like Sanur and Kuta, or on the outskirts of Denpasar. There are both indirect sex workers who work in bars, clubs and massage parlors for a supplementary income, and there are direct sex workers who work all day in concentrated sex complexes.
Balinese sex worker, Riyah, said she had built her business from the ground up. When she went bankrupt, she was forced into sex work to make ends meet.
"It was the end," she said, "When my husband fell for my own sister and took her as his wife."
Likewise, another sex worker named Sara said: "I was forced to sell all we had just to put food on the table. I gave birth to one child. My husband still refused to work. I cried because I was scared. They forced me to do horrible things… I contemplated my life. How did it come to this? I thought of jumping in front of a train…"
Sex worker Melly's husband left her even before the birth of their first child. She said: "I was five months pregnant when my husband left me. Then I worked in the fields… I only earned Rp. 5,000 (about .38 USD) per day to feed my child… But it was never enough."
Jobs that are traditionally for women, such as working in the fields, have been taken over by new harvesting equipment.
"All of these jobs that young women used to do have been replaced now by machines. So they don't quite have a lot of employment," said Emily Rowe, HIV-Aids Program Manager at the Kerti Praja Foundation—the only nongovernmental clinic accessible to everyone in Bali and one of the few in Indonesia. The foundation has provides outreach, condom distribution, STI screenings and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), educating sex workers on safer sex practices. It now reaches 3,000 sex workers as young as 13 years old to about 50 when they typically retire.
"They are all doing it to put their second cousins through university or paying off their grandfathers' motorbikes or taking care of aunts in hospitals; it is never for themselves," Rowe explained, in addition to feeding their children.
In the complexes girls can make about 150k rupiah (about $12 USD) and up from about 10 to 15 clients a night. "On average they will have about two men and a night so you take home about 200,000 rupiah (about $15 USD) a night…that's about four, five million rupiah a month (about $300-$380 USD). The average wage is 1.2/1.5 rupiah (about $92-$115 USD). Then you have the indirect sex workers and most of them are multitalented. They speak a bit of English; some of them have been to university; some are also working in the bars… They can make quite a lot of money. You can see why people do it."
And in an effort to retain clientele, sex workers in particular use the aforementioned intravaginal practices to not only tighten their vaginas, but also as preventative cleansing measures against infections, since they are oftentimes unaware of the adverse effects.
"A lot of foreign clients love it if you're a bit wet," a former sex worker who wishes to remain anonymous said. But because of cultural norms, most clients do not. She was 22 when she started working in a complex 10 years ago, having used intravaginal antiseptics and added, "It is 100 percent for the pleasure of men; there is no joy in it for girls."
The prevalence of HIV within female sex work populations in Indonesia had risen from one percent in 2000 to 18 percent by 2008. This is partly due to the clandestine nature of sex work and the stigma surrounding HIV.
Condom use remains dangerously low among sex workers at 30 percent, and STI prevalence remains high at nearly 50 percent. But still many women won't go for testing in fear of the results and of pre-contrived rumors that she has an STI, which others might spread to reap her clients. It is therefore difficult to encourage sex workers to routinely screen themselves, and especially to encourage indirect sex workers who don't necessarily identify.
"We used to meet [in support groups] every week, but that was a bit tricky because, if you go every week, they start asking why are you going to those meetings? The stigma is huge here. Sometimes they'll talk about each other and say, Oh, she has HIV, because it's very competitive," Rowe said of the monthly support groups. "It's a very secret society. We change the days, change the times… Because sometimes they'll see someone from their complexes and won't want to deal with that."
And to worsen the blow, the Indonesian government has adopted a relatively repressive approach to the sex work industry by simply arresting and returning sex workers to their respective areas of origin.
"The conditions cause women to be more vulnerable in seeking the welfare of herself and children," said Murthy of MBM. But organizations like MBM are offering group programs that teach women to take control of their money, manage microcredit and develop the capacity to gain steady incomes. "[Managing capital] has improved the quality of life for women and their families. Women could make decisions to use their incomes for the education of their children, for nutritious food, for family health services and for saving."
Similarly, the Kerti Praja Foundation offers a Relife program, which is an initiative to provide income generating activities for HIV+ women and their families, including HIV+ sex workers who are seeking an alternative form of income. Relife teaches them to sew bags from non-recyclable plastic waste, bottle caps and unwanted fabric donations from local designers, and sell them.
"I didn't chose this road," said a woman outside a Sanur Beach massage parlor. "It wasn't that I took a wrong turn; there was only one path, and I had no choice. No choice. Now here I am. I have to do whatever I can to see my child through school and survive. My life is for my kid. But If I hadn't taken that turn, you know, to do this work, I wouldn't have found my new life with my support group. I would be at home with a man that scares me and a hungry child. I was never going to survive unless I made a move. Call it right or wrong, but my child eats."
How Travelers Can Help Sex Workers in Bali
As a traveler visiting Indonesia, it is possible to make a positive impact and champion local communities to help lift female sex workers out of poverty and prevent the perpetuation of dangerous practices like dry sex.
Consider donating to clinics such as Kerti Praja. You can also reach out to women's organizations like Yayasan Maha Bhoga Marga (MBM) about volunteer opportunities to help former sex workers stay healthy and on track to success.
Contact me for collaborations, sponsorships and partnerships, as well as advertising and affiliate marketing opportunities.
EMAIL: herreport@gmail.com


text:
Hungarian politics
Julia Király quits with a j'accuse
The deputy head of the National Bank of Hungary resigns
Ex-communist Europe
Eastern approaches
by A.LB. | BUDAPEST
JULIA KIRÁLY, a deputy-governor of the National Bank of Hungary, stepped down on April 8th. Her resignation was not unexpected but her very public attack on György Matolcsy, the new governor of Hungary's central bank, has caused ripples at home and abroad.
Mr Matolcsy, the former economy minister, and a close ally of the prime minister, Viktor Orbán, was damaging both the national bank's credibility and the Hungarian economy, Ms Király claimed. She would no longer be part of this.
"Decisions have been made that could cause serious damage not only to the National Bank of Hungary but in the longer term also to the Hungarian economy," she wrote in her resignation letter. "Taking all of this into account, I can see an increasing likelihood that decisions could be made that are not well-founded, and (which are) mistaken, for which I do not wish to take any responsibility."
Ms Király's broadside follows a similar attack by György Kopits, who had served as chair of Hungary's fiscal council and as a member of the national bank's monetary council.
Her departure, however, will have no effect on monetary policy. She was the last remaining member of the eight-strong monetary council who had not been appointed by the ruling Fidesz party or Mr Orbán's government. Her term was due to end in July. Last week she abstained on a vote on a financial growth-package put together by Mr Matolcsy. She complained that she was given the plan 35 minutes before it was put to the vote, which was insufficient time to read it.
As economy minister, Mr. Matolcsy spearheaded what he called "unorthodox" policies including taxes on banks and multi-nationals, the nationalisation of private pension funds and frequent verbal attacks on the IMF and European Union.
The new "Funding for Growth" plan, modeled on the Bank of England's "Funding for Lending" programme, marks a far less confrontational approach. The national bank will offer zero-interest loans to retail banks, with the aim of increasing lending to small and medium companies. A part of the country's foreign exchange reserves will be used to finance the loans. The retail banks will be allowed to charge a maximum interest rate of two per cent. The retail banks will also convert private firms' foreign currency loans to forints. The high proportion of private and business debt denominated in foreign currency is one of the biggest drags on the Hungarian economy.
Several of Hungary's largest retail banks attended a meeting at the national bank and gave a cautious welcome to the programme. The banks, including OTP, Unicredit and Raffeisen, have agreed to hold regular business breakfasts with the national bank management. However Erste Bank, the country's second largest bank, and MKB, the fourth largest, did not attend, Dow Jones reported.
Market analysts have watched the personnel changes at the national bank with intense interest, poring over the promotions and demotions like Cold War Kremlinologists who analysed the photographs of the Soviet leaders on May Day Parades. Several senior officials have been sacked since Mr Matolcsy replaced András Simor.
The meeting room, where bank officials once discussed policy options, has now been handed to one of Mr Matolcsy's closest aides. Bank officials said there are other suitable rooms for discussions.
Insiders complain of a climate of fear, where the old guard and non-government loyalists are sidelined or fired. Mr Matolcsy rejects such criticism and says he is committed to maintaining the central bank's independence, but that new economic tools are needed to bring Hungary out of its recession. The government argues that its radical policies have prevented the Hungarian economy from collapsing and have reduced the country's debt.
So far, the markets have given Mr Matolcsy's programme a guarded welcome. Ms Király's resignation does not seem to have changed perceptions. The forint, which had recently slid to 308 against the euro, continued its rally.
More from Eastern approaches
Romania's elections
Transylvanian surprise
Polish fracking
Shale fail
Latvia and gay rights
A minister comes out


text:
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This page contains projections of population, household, and employment growth for the City of Port Colborne to the year 2031, based on five year intervals. These projections have been made by the Regional Municipality of Niagara, and are included in the Regional Policy Plan.
Because of the connectivity of the labour and real estate markets in South Niagara, projections for municipalities adjacent to Port Colborne have been included as well. These charts include projections for Wainfleet, Welland, Fort Erie, as well as Port Colborne and provide context on how South Niagara is projected to grow to 2031.
The total population of Port Colborne is projected to grow from 19,300 in 2006 to 24,100 by 2031. Over this 25 year period, Port Colborne's population will grow by a projected 24.9%, or slightly under 1% per year.
The total population of Port Colborne and its adjacent municipalities is projected to grow from 105,400 in 2006 to 134,100 by 2031. Over this 25 year period, this area will grow by a projected 27.2%, or slightly over 1% per year.
The number of households in Port Colborne is projected to grow from 7,790 in 2006 to 10,170 by 2031. Over this 25 year period, the number of households in Port Colborne is projected to increase by 2,380, or 30.5%.
The number of households in Port Colborne and its adjacent municipalities is projected to grow from 43,115 in 2006 to 57,420 by 2031. Over this 25 year period, the number of households in this area is projected to increase by 14,305, or 33.1%.
The number of jobs in Port Colborne is projected to grow from 6,800 in 2006 to 9,070 by 2031. Over this 25 year period, the number of jobs in Port Colborne is projected to increase by 2,270, or 33.3%.


And that's the spirit that inspires us at TAZO. We don't approach tea conventionally, we don't take ourselves too seriously, and we always try to deliver the thrill of the unexpected. The other day, I brewed a cup of Wild Sweet Orange herbal tea for my mom. "Wow, I didn't think a tea could smell like this!" she said. "I bet I could make a sauce with this. If I boiled this down, I bet I could make a syrup for a cake." I laughed to myself, because this is just what we hope our teas will do—spark curiosity and creativity.
You never know what rewards will come from embracing the unexpected. Several years ago, I adopted a rescue dog from a wonderful organization, Big Fluffy Dog. They told us he was a "pocket [Great] Pyrenees, and, at two years old, had reached his adult weight at 85 pounds. Once he started eating good food, and had a stress-free life, he grew: Now, he weighs 155 pounds. And he's the sweetest, gentlest dog. He is a giant marshmallow, everyone knows him, and kids come running across the street to pet him. I took a chance on the unknown, and now, my dog is the neighborhood celebrity.


text:
Books Books 1 - 10 of 142 on IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived....
IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE; And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me. I was a child and she was a child, In this...
Thalatta: a book for the sea-side [verse, compiled by S. Longfellow]. - Page 188
by Thalatta - 1853
The Living Authors of America: 1st ser
Thomas Powell - American literature - 1850 - 365 pages
...the metrical arrangement of Pot's verses which is always evidence of a finely strung nervous system. ANNABEL LEE. " It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
...the metrical arrangement of Poe's verses which is always evidence of a finely strung nervous system. ANNABEL LEE. " It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annahel Lee ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
Hurry-graphs; Or, Sketches of Scenery, Celebrities and Society, Taken from Life
Nathaniel Parker Willis - United States - 1851 - 364 pages
...paragraphs, just before he left New York, recently, remarking that it was the last thing he had written: ANNABEL LEE. " It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee; And this maiden she lived with no other thought...
The Irish Quarterly Review, Volume 5, Part 1
Irish literature - 1855
...anything approaching to tenderness, the ensuing lines will constitute a theme for unexpected admiration. " ANNABEL LEE. It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a mmdeu there lived, whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lcc ; And this maiden she lived with no...
Tales of Mystery, Imagination, & Humour: And Poems
Edgar Allan Poe - American poetry - 1852 - 256 pages
...region of Weir— Well I know, now, this dank tarn of Auber, This ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir." InmiM lee. IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived, whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee; And this maiden she lived with no other...
Tales of Mystery, Imagination, & Humour; and Poems, Volume 456
Edgar Allan Poe - 1852 - 479 pages
...Weir — Well I know, now, this dank tarn of Auber, This ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir." "tenbl 'Ktt. IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived, whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe: Poems and tales
Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Parker Willis - 1853
...upon it — Stable, opaque, immortal — all by dint Of the dear names that lie concealed within 't. ANNABEL LEE. IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
The Dublin University Magazine, Volume 42
...lyric we give .-without abridgement ; some there are who will scarcely read it without tears : — " ANNABEL LEE. " It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know, By the name of Annabel Lee ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
The poetical works of Edgar Allan Poe with a notice by J. Hannay
Edgar Allan Poe - 1853
...upturns her matron eye — While ever to her young Eulalie upturns her violet eye. ANNABEL LEE. I. IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE ; And this maiden she lived with no other...
Beautiful poetry, selected by the ed. of The Critic
Beautiful poetry - 1853
...thought and expression — a sportive and almost careless composition, but a flash of true genius. IT was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee ; And this maiden she lived with no other...


After a reader, who didn't want to be named, tipped Plainsman off about people living in the area "close to Khayelitsha cemetery and Wolfgat Nature reserve", Xanthea Limberg, the City's mayoral committee member for informal settlements, water and waste services; and energy, said the City would "continue all legal means at our disposal to prevent land invasions and maintain social stability".
The Tafelsig resident who contacted Plainsman, had told us: "People across Baden Powell and Swartklip close to the Khayelitsha cemetry and Wolfgat Nature Reserve have been cordoning off spaces for their little houses to be put up.
"I don't understand why they are doing this. It is a problem for the community, that will later affect everybody in the surrounding areas.
Ms Limberg said this was an ongoing issue and that the City's Anti-Land Invasion Unit, related law enforcement agencies and the South African Police Service, "continued to remove unoccupied, illegally erected structures as per the law".
She also urged residents with information on possible land invasions to contact the City. "It will be anonymous and there could be an award for information leading to arrests," she said.
Ms Limberg added that individuals who illegally occupied land often placed themselves at greater risk because they occupied uninhabitable land that could not be formally serviced.
She advised private landowners to contact them for advice on how best to deal with the threat of land invasions. The Public Emergency Communication Centre can be contacted on 107 from a landline or on 021 480 7700 from a cellphone.


text:
Budhendra L Bhaduri
For his role in conceiving, designing, and implementing novel geocomputational methods to help solve a wide variety of national and global problems in energy, the environment, and national security.
Sheng Dai
For pioneering studies of the functionality of mesoporous oxides and carbons for real-world applications, ionic liquids for chemical separation and materials synthesis, and catalysis by nanomaterials.
Stephen E Nagler
For his pioneering contributions to the study of nonequilibrium systems, quantum magnetism, and excitations in condensed matter.
Tony A Gabriel
For his internationally recognized accomplishments in high-energy physics, radiation transport, and detector and neutron target research and development.
David L Greene
For distinguished contributions to energy policy research and analysis for transportation, and for advancing understanding of the transportation sector's role in energy and environmental concerns.
Frank Plasil
For fundamental research establishing fission-imposed limits on rotating nuclei, and for extensive studies of heavy ion reactions from low to ultrarelativistic energies.
Stan A David
For significant advancement of welding science and technology through original and definitive research, particularly for contributions to understanding the solidification behavior of the weld pool, phase stability microstructure-property correlations in welds, and continued leadership and outstanding service to the national and international welding research community.
Fred C Hartman
For advances in protein structure and enzyme mechanisms by use of affinity labeling and site-directed mutagenesis.
Eric Hirst
For pioneering work on energy conservation, including development of energy demand models, data bases, and analyses of energy use trends, which has contributed to federal and state energy policies and programs and to demand-side planning by electric utilities.
(-) Active Research Fellow (3)
Senior Corporate Fellow (5)


It's the weekend after Thanksgiving and just a few days until I enter the recording studio again. This time for a solo album, my sixth. I can't really believe that fact. This would not be possible without the generous support of the Minnesota State Arts Board-Artist Initiative. (My adopted home state is so wonderful in its support of the arts…be envious!) This award let me commission Reinaldo Moya, a transplant resident of Minnesota from Venezuela (by way of NYC). The resulting work is an epic 40-minute piano tour de force, The Way North; choosing a Central American migrant as our Everyman, who makes the perilous journey from Central America, through Mexico, and into the US; leaving behind every thing that is known.
The album theme of "What is Left Behind" came together by a happy accident. I have been playing Amy Williams pieces, Falling/Brigid's Flame and Steve Taylor's The Dove is Sad for some time; both evoke an idea of departure. Two of these pieces are homages and that concept gave way to commissioning Linda Buckley (my dear Irish "sister") to compose Siar (Gaelic for "West") about her grandfather's immigration from Ireland to NYC to work as a laborer building the Empire State Building, and then returning to the farms of Ireland. Reinaldo's piece became the flashpoint that drew all of these works that I have known and loved into a working theme. Throw in a newer piece for me: Andrea Mazzariello's Flight School, which focuses on embarking on a new adventure, and bing bang boom…we have an album!


If you could only have 10 bottles of alcohol, what would they be? You have to name brands, and you must include vermouths if you want them. They are, at least, infinitely replenishable.
I tried to focus on my favorite cocktails, and favorite categories of cocktails, as I made my decisions. I must have at least one scotch, mixable or not. I have to have my Manhattans. And I give up the ability to have something approximating a mai tai in order to have Pisco sours.
So here's my list. At least, today's list. Who knows about tomorrow?
There has to be something better than Cointreau for an orange liqueur, right? I struggled with not including one.
Now I'm going to have to do a Jay Hepburn style orange liqueur tasteoff.
1. Aberlour a'bunadh – by a landslide.
I could definitely live with your 10 bottles too, though.
If I could still drink beer, I'd add a magic bottle of the Munich-style lager I brewed from scratch in 1994, that would automatically refill itself when it was empty. That was the best beer I've ever had.
There is something better: Rhum Clement Creole Shrubb. It's Cointreau with double the win.
This is the hardest question every asked by anyone anywhere.
I struggled with whether to add a Pisco myself. I've only started drinking Pisco Sours myself in the last month or so, but I do loves them. I left it off in favor of the insanely expensive Johnny Walker Green because, well, Kaiser said free refills!


We're going to bounce around a little bit in this column so that we can give you a couple of reminders and updates. First, as the warm weather has FINALLY graced us with its presence, it has brought the ticks with it. The South Jersey Regional Animal Shelter staff is seeing more and more of these pests on dogs coming into the shelter. With the uptick (no pun intended!) in tick-borne diseases, it is imperative for the health of your dog that you have him or her on a good external parasite preventative. Most external parasite treatments handle both fleas as well as ticks, and the fleas won't be far behind. You can purchase the preventative treatments at the shelter, pet supply stores, vet offices and online. We always suggest that you consult with your veterinarian before starting treatment.
If you've been outdoors enjoying this nice weather, you also may have noticed all of the insects seem to have emerged overnight. I saw mosquitoes in my garden last week, which means your dog may be at risk of contracting heartworm disease if not on the preventative medication. Heartworm disease is fatal if not treated, but it's easily preventable. You must take your dog to a veterinarian to get this medication, as it is not available over the counter.
Last week, we talked about the number of kittens that have been pouring into the shelter. We had received 116 in a two -week period; we are now up to 164 less than one week later. We have been extremely fortunate in that we have been able to move all of them into foster care or transfer them out to rescues and other shelters. At the end of last week, 62 were transferred out and more were scheduled to go over the weekend. Today, we are very grateful to be sending 20 to the Camden County Animal Shelter, where they will be spayed or neutered and offered for adoption.
Our foster homes are still filled with kittens who are not old enough to be placed in their permanent homes yet, and we are receiving more every day. We are always looking to recruit new foster homes and hope that you will consider learning about the impact you can have in saving the lives of pets in need by providing temporary care. Fostering can involve dogs or cats – whichever you are comfortable with – and may include an individual animal or a litter, according to your abilities. To learn about fostering, email our foster coordinator at fosters@southjerseyregionalanimalshelter.org.
Finally, the shelter's low-cost vaccine clinics begin on May 19 and will be held from 9 a.m. to noon on the third Saturday of every month from now through October. Dogs and cats are welcome at the clinics. Dogs must be on short leashes with secure collars or harnesses. Cats MUST be in secure carriers. Rabies, distemper and Bordetella vaccines are available. If you want a three-year rabies vaccine, you must bring proof of the prior vaccine. Flea and tick preventatives are available at the clinics. We carry Provecta for dogs, which contains four monthly doses for $30; and Catego for cats, which contains three monthly doses for $35. Cash or credit cards are accepted. Our low-cost spay/neuter clinic is available every week; appointments can be made at the shelter or online. You can find us online at southjerseyregionalanimalshelter.org.
The South Jersey Regional Animal Shelter seeks donations of canned cat and dog food (pate-style), kitten and cat chow, kitten milk replacer, nursing kits for kittens, large dog toys, cat toys, fabric softener sheets, paper towels, and gift cards for grocery and pet supply stores.
Trixie is a very sweet 7-month-old American bulldog mix. She is a wiggly, lovable, little girl.
Benji is a 9-year-old terrier mix who wants nothing more than to be lovingly cared for. Benji is sweet and gentle.
Rusty is a very nice 3½-year-old pit mix. He is a little shy, and will need some socialization and confidence building.
Chiko is a 7-year-old male Chihuahua. He is a feisty little guy with loads of personality. Chiko would do best in a home without small children.
Clarabell is a cute and super-friendly 3-year-old American bulldog mix. She is loads of fun.
Gimli is a handsome 1-year-old pit mix. He is a sweet boy with loads of love to give.


Not to be a downer, but I am a bit skeptical that East 27th Street is the location of the coffee shop. The street in the film is clearly a two-way street (27 is one-way) and there doesn't seem to be any similarities in the architecture that matches the film.
I think the contributor got his info from an article at http://abc7ny.com/entertainment/a-fun-way-to-spend-christmas-eve-be-buddy-the-elf-for-the-day/1133820/, which names Birch Coffee on E 27th simply as an "Elf-inspired" place to go for a cup of java.


It's no secret that writing is often a lonely enterprise, not the most social job in the world or so I've been told. Yes, there certainly are times where it is very solitary. However, as someone who is not naturally very social (read introverted homebody) I have found that since beginning to take my writing seriously for the past couple of years, my social interaction has increased not decreased. This was the insight that came to me after doing Margaret Hamilton's workshop at the SWW (Society of Women's Writers) on Wednesday. (See more later) You see this was just one of the many writing related 'events' which have required me to interact socially, that I have (or will) attended this year. I have presented a judge's report, attended book launches, visited libraries to speak to librarians, spoken to teachers and writers about my work, attended courses and conferences on my own where I had to speak to strangers or at least people I only know through Facebook. I have also started using Facebook and joined an online critique group and of course write this blog which is slowly building up followers, some of whom even comment. Please feel free to comment on this or any other post on my blog, if you have found your experience to be the same or even radically different, for that matter. In this week alone, I have engaged five of the eight opportunities for socialisation, networking, learning, sharing, being bolstered and of course, feeling anything but alone.
I hadn't planned on attending Margaret Hamilton's workshop having been to one at Pinerolo, the writer's cottage she owns and manages in Blackheath, however, when Susanne Gervay suggested (as only Susanne can) that it would be worth my while because Margaret is, to quote, 'at the top of her game' I knew I really had to and I didn't regret it. Sure, some of what she talked about I'd heard before, but it's amazing with children's writing, how there is always something new to learn. One of the thrills for me was to see the manuscript Margaret Wild had sent to Margaret Hamilton all those years ago for her famous Picture Book, The Very Best of Friends. It was plain to see how proud Margaret was to have been the editor and publisher of this book. It was also plain to see her red pen marks throughout the manuscript and imagine the mixture of emotions Margaret Wild must have felt on receiving both the good news that her work would be published and then to see the work that still needed to be done to make it publication ready.
I probably would not have met Susanne Gervay and had the courage to talk to her about my hopes for my work, if it had not been for Eastwood/Hills FAW nor would I have likely befriended Anne Benjamin whose book Saffron and Silk- An Australian in India, is been launched tonight. You see Anne has been my lecturer and my boss, but it was only when I joined the FAW that I found we share this common interest and as mentioned in an earlier blog post about my friend Carolyn Alfonzetti's upcoming Picture Book launch, it is just so exciting when one of our own achieves such wonderful success. Good luck Anne, I know you'll be amazing and I hope book sales will be too.
Finally, next week, I'm attending another workshop, this time with Aleesah Darlison. If you've read past posts you will know that I have great respect for what Aleesah has achieved mainly because of her incredible resilience and drive. As a result of becoming more social and gaining the confidence to speak up, I now can't wait for the opportunity to ask as many questions as I can to help me know where to go from here. I know I will learn a lot at this workshop and also can't wait to tell you all about it in my next post. Not bad for a self-professed hermit-in-the-making.


text:
Q: How do i get the variable defined in my boolean statement to work in my main program? Okay so I'm really new to programming and C++ and I've been trying to expand on an in-class assignment by using boolean statements to give the user multiple paths for the program. I was wondering how I get the value defined within the boolean statement to be used outside in the lower //processing area.
The problem: In the "interestRate = interestRate / 12;" problem, Xcode tells me "Variable 'interestRate' may be uninitialized when used here"
    cout << "To figure out the interest rate on your deposit, please type whether your money is in a 'CD', 'Savings', 'Checking' or 'IRA' account." << endl;
char CD;
char Savings;
char Checking;
char IRA;

if (cin.get (CD))
{
    interestRate = 0.01;
}
if (cin.get(Savings))
{
    interestRate = 0.01;
}
if (cin.get(Checking))
{
    interestRate = 0.08;
}
if (cin.get(IRA))
{
    interestRate = 0.08;
}

//Processing
interestRate = interestRate / 12;
time = years * 12;
amountSaved = deposit *((pow(1 + interestRate, time) - 1) / interestRate);
interestRate = (interestRate * 100) * 12;

A: You get this warning since there is no default value for interestRate. If no if condition evaluates to true, then the variable is indeed uninitialized. Try to give the variable a default value when declaring it, or changing the if statements structure to one that handles the case I mentioned (none is true). This should fix the warning issue.

A: To directly answer your question, you presumably have interestRate defined similar to:
double interestRate;

When not given a value, the default for built-in types like double is not being initialized at all. If none of your if conditions are true, interestRate will never be set. Then you use its value when calculating interestRate / 12. That's undefined behaviour and it's no good. The compiler is being really helpful.
To prevent this, all possible code paths need to give interestRate a value. For example, if you want invalid inputs to be ignored and use a default value, you can just initialize it and structure your checks similar to what you have now.
With that out of the way, your code isn't doing what you think it is. You seem to want to actually input a string and check its value against several options. What you're doing now is making the user input one character for each check you have and then setting the interest rate if the read succeeds (which it always should for a single character under normal circumstances).
What you need is probably a single string and an if-else chain:
std::string accountType;
if (!(std::cin >> accountType)) {
    //unsuccessful read
}

if (accountType == "CD" || accountType == "Savings") {
    interestRate = 0.01;
} else if (accountType == "Checking" || accountType == "IRA") {
    interestRate = 0.08;
} else {
    //invalid input
}

Thomas Matthews also makes a good point in that it is expected from the user's point of view that entering "ira" will do the same thing as entering "IRA", so converting the input string to one case will let you compare against just the lowercase or uppercase string.

A: You could also use a lookup table to find the interest rates:
struct Entry
{
  std::string account_name;
  double      interest_rate;
};

Entry Interest_Rates[] =
{
  {"CD", 0.01},
  {"Savings", 0.01},
  {"Checking", 0.08},
  {"IRA", 0.08},
};
static const unsigned int number_of_account_types =
    sizeof(Interest_Rates) / sizeof(Interest_Rates[0]);

//...
std::string account_name;
cin >> account_name;
double interest_rate = 0.0005;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < number_of_account_types; ++i)
{
  if (account_name == Interest_Rates[i].account_name)
  {
     interest_rate = Interest_Rates[i].interest_rate;
     break;
  }
}


Abode2 is UK's fastest growing property magazine focusing exclusively on the finest resort homes and developments across the world. Buy a single copy or subscription to Abode2 magazine.
Its a must-have read for anyone serious about buying in the UK or overseas, be it for investment, lifestyle or retirement purposes, Abode2 offers distilled advice from expert sources: acknowledged property specialists, investors and owners, all with a detailed knowledge of the destinations and resorts featured.


All good things must come to an end and now its almost time to leave Bahia Honda. The great people at this park have agreed to let us stay a couple of extra days in another campsite while we wait for the last of our mail to get here. We are waiting for a campsite to open up and during the transition time we have moved into the marina parking lot and although there are no utilities here it has a beautiful view!


The Wanderlust 333 Exhibition has started and is on for 33 days. The exhibition showcases the work of 33 new artists/designers/illustrators from around the world. Best of all you can own your favourite piece for as little as $6.20AU (3GBP) for the smallest size.
A new colour palette is on the way for Arjowiggins Curious Collection and the wonderful photography for the marketing material has me curious as to what we will be seeing soon here in Oz.
Arjowiggins, the international paper company carried here by Spicers and Doggetts Paper, has teamed up with trend experts Studio Edelkoort to developed a new colour palette of 27 metallic and translucent papers. Along with french photographer Gregoire Alexandre, Arjowiggins have dreamed up this incredible project designed to portray the creativity behind the Curious Collection.
Only nine more months until we can see Tim Burton's beautiful new take on Alice in Wonderland! Johnny Depp is the Mad Hatter, Helen Bonham Carter is the Red Queen and Anne Hathaway is the White Queen. The movie is currently in post-production. Live-action sequences will be merged with whimsical motion-capture creations and then the whole movie will be converted into 3D. Can't wait!
When reflecting on the presidential campaign of Barack Obama, it seems that he owes a substantial part of his success, not only to his message and promise of change, but also to something more understated. It was not simply the message, the man and the speeches that convinced democratic voters, but the way these elements were presented to the public using a meticulous branding strategy. Enter Brand Obama, a comprehensive assembly of fonts, logos, slogans and web and print design. President Obama was the first presidential candidate to have an all-encompassing marketing system, like a high-end consumer brand.
The first step for marketing Obama was coming up with a logo. With the philosophy that 'The strongest logos tell simple stories,' designer, Sol Sender, based the logo on the rising sun and a new day. Encapsulated in the 'o' of Obama's name, "The sun rising over the horizon evoked a new sense of hope." The path leading to the sunrise also references the stripes from the American flag. The delicate serif font used for the writing of the name 'Obama' is sophisticated and literary-looking yet conversational and pleasant.
The primary typeface used in all of Obama's branded collateral is Gotham. It was chosen because it was sleek and unadorned but elegant. It is different to other sans serif fonts because it is not German, Swiss or French. It is, in fact, very American. Gotham was originally designed for American magazine, GQ.
The colour scheme to support the brand is primarily a deep blue, with highlights of the lighter blue and red found in the logo. White text is often reversed out of the blue, creating a clean, calm sense of well-being. The colours are obviously patriotic, but the way they are proportioned is what gives Brand Obama its point of difference. The extensive use of blue and the minimal highlights of red make the brand feel calm and passive as opposed to violent and forceful.
Sender and his team were required to come up with various design options for the logo to be considered for the campaign. These options got narrowed down to three. One involved photographic images appearing through an 'o' shape which was used as the letter 'o' for Obama and the number '0' for 08. The other was a more cutesy design based on speech bubbles. While these designs had some good elements, they didn't make the final cut, possibly because their underlying messages were not as strong or all-encompassing as the chosen design.
Conceivably the most pleasing application of Brand Obama is seen in the website. Soft gradients of deep blue dominate the design and give it an ethereal feel which reinforces the message of hope. The site is clean and offers the user very clear choices. Gotham is utilised for the headings and menu and the logo features as a prominent link to the home page. The 'people' section houses an innovative application of the logo, with a tailored version of the logo for each segment of people. The iterations are supported by detailed gradients and subtle background illustrations. Personalised typography for each heading is supported by the primary typeface, Gotham. The executions are quickly identifiable and show the brand's connection with the relevant group of people. This playful flexibility develops Brand Obama's relationship with its consumers, but without damaging the brand's integrity.
Of course, the website didn't always look like this. When the site was first launched in early 2007, the design was clean and easy to navigate. It emphasised the logo, but very few of the other branding elements. The colours were understated and the site was lacking in visual depth. By July, the site had developed lots of new features, for which there was no room. Thus, the site was crammed full of banners making it quite unorganised and confusing – not a great representation for Mr Obama. The new website employs the branding strategy much more effectively.
Brand Obama works so well because you can find it anywhere. A conscious effort to make the President as accessible as possible results in extensive brand exposure. You can find Obama on facebook, twitter, myspace, youtube and flickr. You can log on to 'my.barackobama.com' and find local events/groups or post blogs in support of Obama. You can get Obama on your mobile by texting 'HOPE' to the Obama hotline. Brand Obama really is everywhere.
It's fair to say that Obama can attribute a good deal of his success to the quality of this branding. Utilising new media to market a consistent and effective branding strategy ensured that he was ultimately triumphant in communicating his message to the public.
I really love it when designers think of all elements as part of a system. A great example is Matt Dent's new designs for these British coin backs which are all pieces of a bigger shield. Subtle, modern and effective. This also won a D&AD Black Pencil.
Million – genius or evil?
You may have seen Droga5's campaign for the Million (a mobile phone for school kids in New York City that's based on incentives), which just won a D&AD black pencil. Personally I think the idea is brilliant as the Million program offers short-term incentives and rewards to motivate students, increase classroom participation and contribute to their overall success in school. In New York the Department of Education selected schools to be a part of a pilot program and partnered with Verizon Wireless to provide a free Samsung U740 to every student. Each student receives start-up Million points, which can be redeemed for minutes and texts, for the first month. After that, the student must earn additional Million points by doing well in classes and exhibiting good behavior. Rewards are allocated based on attendance, behavior and three additional performance indicators (e.g., homework completion, class participation, etc).
Though some people think the Million is evil and 'simply an allegory for all that is wrong with education in America'.
To find out more head to the AGDA website.
It really is that time of the year again. The 30th June is a nightmare for many business owners because there is so much to do, and you have to get your staff's payment summaries right, and make the correct Super payments, all to a deadline.
My advice is to start now, with a checklist.
Make an appointment with your friendly accountant, ask him (or her) what he needs, and when, and you are already half way there.
You should have a list of the reports you will need for the end of the year, not so different from your end of quarter report list, but again, your accountant should be your guide.
And last but not least, back up.
Back up twice and send a copy to your accountant.
Back up 3 times and hide a copy at your mother's.
There are too many sad stories of people who could not see the need to back up, or to keep it off the premises, until they had no computer, no desk, no office, no building, no back up, and no business.
If you have a back up you can start operating your business immediately you can load it into another computer.
I wish you smooth sailing through the EOFY sea!


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text:
Joe King Carrasco (nombre artístico de Joseph Charles Teutsch; nacido el 6 de diciembre de 1953) es un guitarrista y vocalista estadounidense. Conocido como el rey del rock'n roll tex-mex, mezcla rock new wave con ritmos latinos.

Semblanza
Carrasco nació en 1953 en el Condado de Moore (Texas), hijo de Tucker y de Virginia Stovall Teutsch. En el séptimo grado, comenzó a tocar en bandas de garaje en la ciudad de Dumas, en el oeste de Texas. Frecuentaba las playas de México, donde aprendió a apreciar la música del país vecino. De regreso a Texas, formó la banda Joe King Carrasco y El Molino, que incluía a muchos de los futuros miembros de los Texas Tornados. En 1979 lanzó "Tex-Mex Rock & Roll", su primer LP.

A finales de 1979, se unió a Kris Cummings (Kristine Anne Cummings; nacida en 1951), Brad Kizer y Mike Navarro, para formar Joe King Carrasco and the Crowns y poco después de lanzar su primer sencillo, "Party Weekend", la banda "se encontró tocando en lugares de moda en Nueva York, generando colas alrededor de la manzana". El grupo firmó un contrato con el sello británico Stiff Records, y realizó numerosas giras por Europa, Centroamérica, Bolivia, Estados Unidos y Canadá.

Carrasco fue entrevistado en la revista Rolling Stone y apareció en Saturday Night Live. Su canción "Party Weekend" fue regrabada por la MTV como "Party Christmas", y ese video sigue siendo un motivo popular cada Navidad entre los usuarios de Facebook.

Influido por la banda jamaicana de origen británico, The Equators, Joe escribió la canción de reggae "Don't Let a Woman (Make a Fool Out of You)" y la grabó en Synapse Gap con Michael Jackson, cantando armonías de fondo.

A mediados de la década de 1980, se mudó a Nicaragua, y sus canciones se volvieron más políticas a medida que abordaban el clima político de América Central. En 1987, lanzó su CD, Pachuco Hop, cuya canción principal fue luego grabada por Manu Chao.

Durante la década de 1990, la composición de Carrasco se trasladó a un ritmo de cumbia y reggae con un poco de Tex-Mex para darle sabor, una combinación a la que llamó "tequila reggae". Esta mezcla musical se puede escuchar en Dia de Los Muertos, Hot Sun y Hay Té Guacho Cucaracho.

Sus canciones se pueden escuchar en varias películas, como "Caca De Vaca" incluida en la producción de 1983 titulada Breathless, que contaba con la participación de Richard Gere. Sus canciones también sonaron en The Rockford Files y en numerosas películas independientes.

Carrsco ha actuado en numerosas películas. En 2009, lanzó su primera película, Rancho No Tengo, una comedia romántica, que también dirigió y donde interpretó el papel principal. La banda sonora de la película fue lanzada en 2008.

Ha recibido diversos premios a lo largo de su carrera. En 2002, fue incluido en el Salón de la Fama de la Música de Austin. En marzo de 2012, la Academia de Música de Texas lo honró con un premio Lifetime Achievement Award. En los Austin Music Awards de 2012, fue incluido por segunda vez en el Austin Music Hall of Fame, esta vez como "Joe King Carrasco y The Crowns".

Amante de los perros, fundó un grupo sin ánimo de lucro llamado "Viva Perros" (www.vivaperros.org), que recauda dinero para ayudar a encontrar una vida mejor a perros sin hogar, maltratados o abandonados. Una parte de las ganancias de su último CD en vivo, Concierto Para Los Perros, lanzado en 2011, se destinó a varios grupos de rescate de perros a través de Viva Perros, LLC.

Se reunió de nuevo con los Crown originales, el organista y acordeonista Kris Cummings, el bajista Brad Kizer y el baterista Mike Navarro en junio de 2011. Hicieron una gira juntos por primera vez en 30 años durante el verano y luego regresaron al estudio para grabar un nuevo CD, "Que Wow" con "Joe King Carrasco y Los Crowns Originales", lanzado durante su presentación en el Festival de Música SXSW 2012 en Austin, Texas.

Cuando no está de gira, toca regularmente en Nacho Daddy, un restaurante y club de Mex-Tex de Puerto Vallarta, donde reside.

Bandas y sello discográfico
Carrasco fundó la banda "Joe 'King' Carrasco y El Molino" en Texas a finales de los años 1970. Su álbum, Tex-Mex Rock & Roll, fue autoeditado y luego recogido por Big Beat Records.

Como Joe 'King' Carrasco and the Crowns, Carrasco y su banda lanzaron un álbum homónimo en Stiff Records en 1981. Luego firmaron con el sello principal MCA Records, lanzando Synapse Gap en 1982 (con armonías de Michael Jackson en una canción), y Party Weekend en 1983.

Desde mediados de la década de 1980, Carrasco ha lanzado muchos CD bajo su propio sello independiente, Anaconda Records.

Nombre artístico
Adoptó el apellido del narcotraficante Fred Gomez Carrasco, quien murió durante el Asedio a la Prisión de Huntsville en 1974.

Discografía

Película
 Rancho No Tengo (2009, Anaconda)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Emigrantes estadounidenses hacia México
Personas vivas
Artistas de ROIR
Músicos de Texas


This paper briefly describes how property templates have been used to analyse and explore the interactive behaviour of a specific medical device (an IV infusion pump). It is proposed that interactive devices that satisfy properties based on the templates are easier and safer to use. The property templates act as heuristics for the development of suitable properties tailored to the details of the particular device. A mathematically based approach is used to prove that a specification of the device satisfies the properties.
Copyright © 2015 M. Harrison et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unlimited use, distribution and reproduction in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.


I read many parenting magazines while breastfeeding my first child in the middle of the night. The articles promised to teach me how to sleep train my baby and offered endless tips on how to keep my marriage intact. I failed miserably with sleep training (never made it past one night), and we didn't stick to any of the date night "rules." I felt like I was failing everyone! Years later, I finally realized that date night shouldn't be about following a series of rules, whether you're a parent or a new couple starting out — it should be about having fun together. So, I stopped worrying about the rules! Here are the ones we've broken over and over. Go ahead, try it!
1. The Rule: Don't talk about your children.
Why we broke it: Seriously, what parents can avoid talking about their kids for a three or four hours? Instead of banning all discussion about our little ones, we dive right in. We talk about our kids, but stay away from boring logistical topics like after school carpool duty or parent-teacher conference appointments. We share funny things the kids did or told us when the other was not around. Once kid talk is out of the way, we naturally move on to other things.
2. The Rule: Try new restaurants or experiences.
Why we broke it: While I'd love to cross off something on our marriage bucket list each time we go on a date, it's just not possible. After a busy and stressful week, I'm just happy to escape our dirty apartment sans kids and eat a meal I didn't cook with the man I married. There's comfort in ritual. We save our bucket list items for when our kids are staying at their grandparent's place.
3. The Rule: Go out weekly or biweekly.
Why we broke it: Our sitter usually comes over once a month unless we scored tickets to some a can't-miss event. I know we should try to go out at least twice a month, but my husband and I are homebodies. On most Saturday nights, we grab snacks and a bottle of wine for a Netflix date night. A perk of dating my spouse of 12 years means we don't have to do something fancy every time. Our stay-at-home date nights remind me of our pre-kid days, when we actually saw movies the night they opened (except staying home in our pajamas and drinking a glass of Malbec is much more budget friendly). It's also easier to pause the movie if our make-out session evolves into something more thrilling.
Date night is important to our marriage not because we get to eat fancy dinners or see movies the minute they're out. When my husband and I spend time together without our kids, we remember that we were lovers before we became parents. Making time to do fun things together makes our marriage stronger.
Which of these date night rules have you broken?


The Federal Aviation Administration last updated the aviation excise tax in 2014. It begins with a 7.5 percent added-value tax on each airline ticket, followed by segment taxes for each takeoff and landing. Foreign travel is subject to the international facilities tax, plus taxes on aviation fuel, and is conveniently indexed to inflation. Don't forget the "per capita" tax on each traveler, or the surcharge for travel to Alaska and Hawaii. Some frequent fliers are now rewarded with a 7.5 percent tax on the value of unused miles.
The Idaho Legislature just raised the gasoline tax by 8 cents per gallon, plus a 50 percent increase in car registration fees and a 25 percent increase for trucks. Diesel taxes will increase 12 cents per gallon to help raise millions of dollars for roads and bridges. Hybrids and electric vehicles will pay a surcharge in fairness to those who drive gas guzzlers.
Vacations, business, sports, air travel, driving and tourism are targets for added taxes. But at least you can have some fun while relaxing and enjoying your visit. So pay up — you're on vacation.


Ctrip and Royal Caribbean Cruises announced that they are ending the SkySea Cruise Line joint venture in the autumn of 2018.
Ctrip and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) announced that they are ending the SkySea Cruise Line joint venture (SkySea) in the autumn of 2018. TUI AG's Marella Cruises has agreed to purchase Golden Era, with delivery expected in December 2018, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions. Ctrip and RCL currently each own a minority of SkySea, with the balance owned by SkySea management and a private equity fund.
SkySea Cruise Line, the first smart contemporary cruise line specifically developed for the Chinese market, has been operating SkySea Golden Era since May 2015. By the time of the final voyage, SkySea Cruise Line will have operated close to 300 cruises and carried nearly 500,000 guests in just over three years.
SkySea Cruise Line will continue operations with the final voyage to be confirmed in the coming weeks. During this time, the brand is committed to delivering the same outstanding cruise vacations to its guests and support to its travel agent partners and vendors as it has since its inception. SkySea's final China season will offer exciting theme cruises and truly memorable experiences for Golden Era vacationers.
The cruise market in China is still in early stages but holds big potential. In 2017, there were less than 3 million cruise passengers in China, which is much less than the over 10 million passengers for the US market. The cruise business on Ctrip group's platforms generated over 70% revenue growth year-over-year in 2017.


Do I back up programs or just saved files? What about Windows files?
Most online backup services let you backup pretty much anything you want, but what exactly do you need to backup? Do you also backup software programs?
"I have no idea what I should be backing up. Which programs do I back up? What kinds of files? I'm confused!"
Very simply, you need to back up anything you can't replace. For most people, this means backing up things you've created, like documents, and things you've purchased, like music and movies.
In newer versions of Windows, like Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7, these sorts of files are often located in the Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos folders located within the Users folder with your name but you should check with your other programs to see if they may store files elsewhere.
In OS X on a Mac, you'll find most of your important files in your Documents, Music, Movies, and Pictures folders.
Installed programs themselves, as well as files that are part of the operating system, don't usually need to be backed up because the files don't usually change and can be easily reinstalled. Software programs also rarely work properly when restored from a backup.
If you're still not sure what to backup, know that most online backup service software includes wizards and other preconfigured backup settings that make it easy to select the majority of the important locations on your computer that should be backed up.


Raw bananas are simply the green, unripe versions of yellow, ripe bananas. They are less sweet tasting than ripe bananas, and are uniformly green rather than yellow or brown. Their taste and texture is similar to the potato.
Many people eat bananas raw instead of ripe for their nutritive benefits. Raw bananas have a high starch content. Resistant starch may help those wanting to restrict calories feel fuller, and keeps the digestive system healthy. It also promotes the growth of probiotic bacteria in the digestive tract, important for a healthy digestive system and overall wellness. In addition to starch, raw bananas contain Vitamins A, C, and B6, and potassium.
Store in a bag in the fridge.