text:
September 21, 2013 by Shyam G Menon
STILWELL ROAD (PART TWO)
This article is composed of two separate but convergent stories. One is narrated in normal text; the other is in italics.
Past the cemetery at Jairampur, the only reminder of World War II on NH153 aka Stilwell Road was a narrow Hamilton Bridge.
Stilwell Road between Nampong and Pangsau Pass (Photo: Shyam G Menon)
Nampong resembled a market town spilling with activity for the festival. There was a designated spot for traders from Myanmar. Business was brisk and the articles on offer included packaged food items, garments, toiletry, cosmetics and small gadgets. A lot of the stuff was Chinese but some, like the instant tea and coffee, was from Myanmar. A particular attraction were knifes and ceremonial swords. Although there were instances of the same tribe spanning both sides of the border, not everyone there for the festival succeeded in communication. Plenty of gesticulation and intonation sealed a transaction. The currency was always rupees; that's what the Myanmar traders preferred. Border policing in these parts worked on the principle that people residing in the neighborhood of the international divide be allowed to cross. There were specific dates for visits by either side. Previously a visitor from Myanmar crossing over to the Nampong market was identified by a rattan basket. Then, the basket while still around, was overshadowed by weather beaten 4-stroke step-thru motorcycles. They were allowed to be driven till a small clearing overlooking Nampong, where all vehicles were parked and the visitors walked down. The Stilwell Road was in the process of being widened here. It alternated between very narrow stretches that emphasized the lush green jungle around and bulldozed patches of orange earth betraying the soft terrain that had made work difficult in the 1940s. Past the last Assam Rifles check post, the road deteriorated into a bouncy, mud track. Tucked behind a couple of bends was the real boundary line between India and Myanmar with an old stone marker and alongside, an overgrown path – the old alignment of the Stilwell Road. Few more turns and the first check post on the Myanmar side drew up followed by a cracked building with a derelict Lifan truck parked in front. Ahead, the village of Pangsau in Myanmar was already busy with people who had crossed over as part of the festival. Behind the market place, a steep road ran down to the edge of a beautiful lake – The Lake of No Return. It was associated with the region's World War II history as a lake into which planes crashed. Its shores were utterly peaceful.
I found Khaing Tun's diary on the Internet. In an entry in Yangon, dated February 3, 2007, Khaing noted on the upcoming trip she had organized, " Arun (from Bangalore) has many questions and continued to be so enthusiastic.'' Unlike in India where there was little tourism in the North East around World War II sites, there were regular trips in Myanmar, usually availed by Second World War veterans who had fought in the region. Arun had got himself on to a similar trip to the Myanmar side of the Stilwell Road. Khaing met Arun on February 16 at his Yangon hotel along with Peter, whose interest in the Burma Campaign of World War II was triggered by Louis Allen's book `The Longest War.' The next day, a third person, Ron, arrived. The team hit the road for Pangsau Pass and Myitkyina on February 18. Photos of Arun from the trip show a T-shirt clad, bespectacled young man, busy scribbling on a note book or standing with camera in hand. On February 21, after traversing through a lot of harsh terrain, the team was advised not to proceed towards Pangsau Pass and instead turn back from Nanyun. The main problem had been the three foreigners in the team – an Indian, an Australian and an American. Apparently, permits were only as good as the goodwill of local military officials and to the team's bad luck they had a newly posted commander put his foot down. They withdrew to Shinbwiyang, which as per the Stilwell Road's old alignment was 105 kilometers from Pangsau Pass, and from there to Myitkyina, 342 kilometers from the pass according to old estimates. There the team took a plane back to Yangon. However Arun and Peter got off at Mandalay to travel to Kunming in China. Little was known of this trip likely down the Burma Road; when built the Stilwell Road was connected to the old Burma Road at Wandingzhen. Arun was believed to have reached Kunming in typical backpacker fashion with no money and just happiness for the journey done. He eventually found a base at The Hump, a backpackers' hostel with a colorful bar. It had a lot of World War II memorabilia for theme, especially the aviation part including those flights from Assam to Kunming. Arun loved this place where all sorts of travelers and people with crazy projects washed up; he also became a good friend of the hostel's owner. According to Pearly, much of the `work' Arun did subsequently was basically anything to further his stay in China.
Shop at Pangsau in Myanmar (Photo: Shyam G Menon)
What struck me that day in Pangsau was the absence of the Myanmar military. At the first check post I had seen a policeman; at the second I saw one person in olive green surrounded by men who looked like villagers. A senior officer of the Assam Rifles later said that overt military presence had been relaxed on either side for the festival. Nevertheless it felt strange to be in a country ruled by a military dictatorship with no passport or visa on oneself. You worried when the veneer of welcome would crumble. Either side of the border in these parts had experienced insurgency. In Myanmar it was the Kachin rebels. There was reportage on the Internet by the Kachin News Group on the Stilwell Road in Myanmar; about reconstruction, accidents and life along the road. On the Indian side, Dibrugarh from where one proceeded to Ledo, was the home town of Paresh Barua, leader of the ULFA while Jairampur and Nampong fell in Arunachal Pradesh's Changlang district, which along with neighboring Tirap district, were part of the Greater Nagaland claimed by Naga militant groups. Consequently, Naga rebels had been active in these districts. Further, Indian militant groups have operated from foreign soil and militancy everywhere had links to narcotics. In Dibrugarh, I met Dr Nagen Saikia, former Member of Parliament and former President of the Asam Sahitya Parishad. He wrote in a newspaper article that reopening the road would be a blunder. Dr Saikia felt that the government's `Look East Policy' was both an oversimplification of the North East's cultural roots and a boost to international trade from the region earlier than required given China's confusing stance towards India. " Assam also does not have so many products to trade with Myanmar and China,'' he said.
I did not speak to Arun's parents, who at the time of writing this article, were still in mourning. It appeared that the variety of work Arun did to stay in Kunming and complete his book, ranged from content development for The Hump and tourism in the area to work with the Yunnan Chamber of Commerce and helping Indian businessmen in Yunnan. He learnt Chinese. Both Rajesh and Manu recalled conversations involving potential business contacts between China and India. In 2008, Arun briefly visited India; then returned to Kunming. Around this time, Pearly who was passing through met Arun in Kunming. He had been her senior in Christ College. In her blog, Pearly captured the emergent core of Arun's travel philosophy. He had moved on from Lonely Planet-totting backpacker to staying and knowing. Pearly was in Kunming for a month, she then moved to Dali. Arun, who had by now started developing content for a website related to the historic city, initially made periodic visits as part of his assignment and then after Pearly resumed her journey to Mongolia, himself shifted to Dali. On the fateful day in early November, Arun was out on a solo hike in the Changshan Mountains. During descent, he slipped at a dry waterfall and injured himself badly. Having informed his friends in Dali of the accident, Arun who was on a less frequented trail, crawled under a ledge for shelter. By the time rescuers found him, it was too late. He was 28 years old. " He had told me that traveling and writing was what he wanted to do. After Stilwell Road, he had planned something in Peru and another trip in Europe,'' Rajesh said. The family was trying to compile Arun's notes from China.
Lake of No Return (Photo: Shyam G Menon)
The road came with a fan following attached to it. At Nampong, I met Professor H.N. Sarma from Digboi, former Principal of the Margherita College and acknowledged locally as an expert on the Stilwell Road. There were a couple of vintage jeeps driven in for symbolism. Teams continued to attempt traversing this link between India, Myanmar and China; some like the Cambridge / Oxford team of 1955, Eric Edis in 1957 and Donavan Webster later, wrote memorable books. Others plotted travel in Internet chat rooms. None of this mattered for local people crossing the border. Quirks of history and accumulated neglect had made their everyday life an adventure for others. The irony of the Stilwell Road was that not long after its completion and the first convoy of Allied supplies reached China by that route in February 1945, the Second World War ended. Hundreds of lives had been sacrificed building the road but its use in entirety for the purpose it was meant for – a transport link between India and China, was hardly tapped. In the years following the war, the forces supported by the Allies shifted to Taiwan and mainland China became a Communist nation. Then in 1962, China invaded India in a war that contributed greatly to the mistrust which came to characterize relations between the two countries. Economic growth only made them competitors. Post World War II, Myanmar enjoyed a brief fling with democracy before slipping to military rule in 1962. Over the last decade, while India initiated steps to work with Myanmar including the opening of trade routes and proposing a sea port at Sittwe, the latter's proximity to China was arguably more. In recent years, the junction of India, Myanmar and China has been called the setting for a new Great Game of sorts. Sixty eight years old, the Stilwell Road awaits realization of intent.
Arun was a good writer, peppering his observations of China with wry humor. But what got me off my chair and off to the Stilwell Road was an eight point-declaration of intent written in September 2009 at Dali that he subsequently mailed his friends and they in turn, mailed me upon hearing my queries. The eighth point said, " I stand firmer than ever in my dedication to the avoidance of boredom. This boredom is not the situational one, like when a reputed bore buttonholes you at a boring dinner (well, even there I would try my best to flee to the loo and dodge out the back door). It is a boredom of existence.'' That last point had visceral connect for it described the state of the world around me. There were those of us who tried to break free from that boredom but never succeeded in getting past its strong gravitational pull. There were those who manufactured a picture of virtue from their daily surrender to boring rat race. Privately they admitted they were bored. But soon after, they constructed a magnificent justification for ignoring the obvious. In fact, it had become one of the challenges of my times – everything becomes boring; how do you avoid pattern susceptible to such entrapment?
Arun seemed aware and he tried. Significantly, he articulated the predicament beautifully and bluntly as a " boredom of existence.''
The least I could do to commend his spirit was, be at Pangsau Pass.
(CONCLUDED)
(The author, Shyam G Menon, is a freelance journalist based in Mumbai. He would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by Ripunjoy Das and Pranab Phukon while doing this story. An abbreviated version of this article was published in The Hindu newspaper. That article has a photo of Arun. This is the link to the article in The Hindu http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/05/02/stories/2010050250140400.htm A bit more elaborate version was published in Man's World (MW) magazine.)
This entry was posted in Human interest, Outdoors / Travel, People. Bookmark the permalink.
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STILWELL ROAD (PART ONE) →


I was looking for cheap performance upgrades for the fun of it and I came across this little gadget called an ECOTEK valve, the thing is why would you install it to the brake vacuum hose?
From what I read on their site, it's supposed to swirl the air going into your engine which should make it combust more efficiently, this isn't a new idea and there are many other products that claim to do this, I've never tried one so my guess is as good as yours as to how well it works.
Not sure about its legitimacy. It is indeed true that if you can get air to swirl as it goes into your engine it will combust more efficiently. Do some research about them on the net. Their product has probably been reviewed quite a few times before.
definitely a pipe dream. N/A engines are tough to pull power out of without Forced induction below a V8. Even todays High tech V6's with all kinds of bolt ons will only Dyno about 350WHP (basing it off of Nissans VQ).
If you really want to get some good power, drop $3K on a turbo setup.
I haven't Dynoed it yet, but I'll estimate around 280-300RWHP.
Lol thats such a gimmik!!! Wow. Be sure you replace the muffler bearing when you install that or youll fry your continuum bypass module!!!
I dunno, I've heard you need a left handed monkey wrench to replace the muffler bearing.


text:
import tokenizeString from '../../../src/mode/glsl/tokenizeString';
import Token from '../../../src/mode/glsl/Token';

const stripWhitespace = (token: Token) => { return token.type !== 'whitespace'; };
const stripLineComment = (token: Token) => { return token.type !== 'line-comment'; };

const vertexShader = `#version 300 es
// an attribute is an input (in) to a vertex shader.
// It will receive data from a buffer
in vec4 a_position;

// all shaders have a main function
void main() {
  // gl_Position is a special variable a vertex shader
  // is responsible for setting
  gl_Position = a_position;
}`;

const fragmentShader = `#version 300 es
// fragment shaders don't have a default precision so we need
// to pick one. highp is a good default. It means "high precision"
precision highp float;

// we need to declare an output for the fragment shader
out vec4 outColor;

void main() {
  // Just set the output to a constant reddish-purple
  outColor = vec4(1, 0, 0.5, 1);
}`;

describe("glsl/tokenizeString", function () {
    it("whitespace", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('void main(void) {}');

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(9);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("main");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe("(");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe(")");
        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[7].data).toBe("{}");
        expect(tokens[7].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[8].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[8].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("void main(void) {}", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('void main(void) {}').filter(stripWhitespace);

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(7);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("main");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("(");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe(")");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe("{}");
        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("attribute vec3 aThing;", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('attribute vec3 aThing;');

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(7);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("attribute");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("vec3");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("aThing");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe(";");
        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("in vec3 inThing", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('in vec3 inThing;').filter(stripWhitespace);

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(5);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("in");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("vec3");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("inThing");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe(";");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("out vec4 outThing;", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('out vec4 outThing;').filter(stripWhitespace);

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(5);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("out");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("vec4");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("outThing");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe(";");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("precision highp float;", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('precision highp float;').filter(stripWhitespace);

        // console.lg(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, '\t'))

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(5);

        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("precision");

        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("highp");

        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("float");

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe(";");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("gl_Position", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString('void main(void) {gl_Position = aVertexPosition}');

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(15);

        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("main");
        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe("(");
        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("void");
        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('keyword');

        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe(")");
        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[7].data).toBe("{");
        expect(tokens[7].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[8].data).toBe("gl_Position");
        expect(tokens[8].type).toBe('builtin');

        expect(tokens[9].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[9].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[10].data).toBe("=");
        expect(tokens[10].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[11].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[11].type).toBe('whitespace');

        expect(tokens[12].data).toBe("aVertexPosition");
        expect(tokens[12].type).toBe('ident');

        expect(tokens[13].data).toBe("}");
        expect(tokens[13].type).toBe('operator');

        expect(tokens[14].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[14].type).toBe('eof');
    });

    it("version", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString(
            `#version 300 es
in vec4 aPosition;`
        );

        // console.lg(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, '\t'))

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(9);

        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('preprocessor');
        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("#version 300 es");
        expect(tokens[0].position).toBe(0);
        expect(tokens[0].line).toBe(1);
        expect(tokens[0].column).toBe(15);

        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('whitespace');
        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("\n");
        expect(tokens[1].position).toBe(15);
        expect(tokens[1].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[1].column).toBe(0);

        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("in");
        expect(tokens[2].position).toBe(16);
        expect(tokens[2].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[2].column).toBe(2);

        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('whitespace');
        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[3].position).toBe(18);
        expect(tokens[3].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[3].column).toBe(3);

        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe("vec4");
        expect(tokens[4].position).toBe(19);
        expect(tokens[4].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[4].column).toBe(7);

        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('whitespace');
        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe(" ");
        expect(tokens[5].position).toBe(23);
        expect(tokens[5].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[5].column).toBe(8);

        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe("aPosition");
        expect(tokens[6].position).toBe(24);
        expect(tokens[6].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[6].column).toBe(17);

        expect(tokens[7].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[7].data).toBe(";");
        expect(tokens[7].position).toBe(33);
        expect(tokens[7].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[7].column).toBe(17);

        expect(tokens[8].type).toBe('eof');
        expect(tokens[8].data).toBe("(eof)");
        expect(tokens[8].position).toBe(33);
        expect(tokens[8].line).toBe(2);
        expect(tokens[8].column).toBe(18);
    });

    it("vertexShader", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString(vertexShader).filter(stripWhitespace).filter(stripLineComment);

        // console.lg(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, '\t'))

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(16);

        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('preprocessor');
        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("#version 300 es");

        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("in");

        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("vec4");

        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe("a_position");

        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe(";");

        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe("void");

        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe("main");

        expect(tokens[7].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[7].data).toBe("(");

        expect(tokens[8].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[8].data).toBe(")");

        expect(tokens[9].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[9].data).toBe("{");

        expect(tokens[10].type).toBe('builtin');
        expect(tokens[10].data).toBe("gl_Position");

        expect(tokens[11].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[11].data).toBe("=");

        expect(tokens[12].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[12].data).toBe("a_position");

        expect(tokens[13].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[13].data).toBe(";");

        expect(tokens[14].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[14].data).toBe("}");

        expect(tokens[15].type).toBe('eof');
        expect(tokens[15].data).toBe("(eof)");
    });

    it("fragmentShader", function () {
        const tokens = tokenizeString(fragmentShader).filter(stripWhitespace).filter(stripLineComment);

        // console.lg(JSON.stringify(tokens, null, '\t'))

        expect(tokens.length).toBe(29);

        expect(tokens[0].type).toBe('preprocessor');
        expect(tokens[0].data).toBe("#version 300 es");

        expect(tokens[1].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[1].data).toBe("precision");

        expect(tokens[2].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[2].data).toBe("highp");

        expect(tokens[3].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[3].data).toBe("float");

        expect(tokens[4].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[4].data).toBe(";");

        expect(tokens[5].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[5].data).toBe("out");

        expect(tokens[6].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[6].data).toBe("vec4");

        expect(tokens[7].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[7].data).toBe("outColor");

        expect(tokens[8].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[8].data).toBe(";");

        expect(tokens[9].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[9].data).toBe("void");

        expect(tokens[10].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[10].data).toBe("main");

        expect(tokens[11].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[11].data).toBe("(");

        expect(tokens[12].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[12].data).toBe(")");

        expect(tokens[13].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[13].data).toBe("{");

        expect(tokens[14].type).toBe('ident');
        expect(tokens[14].data).toBe("outColor");

        expect(tokens[15].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[15].data).toBe("=");

        expect(tokens[16].type).toBe('keyword');
        expect(tokens[16].data).toBe("vec4");

        expect(tokens[17].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[17].data).toBe("(");

        expect(tokens[18].type).toBe('integer');
        expect(tokens[18].data).toBe("1");

        expect(tokens[19].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[19].data).toBe(",");

        expect(tokens[20].type).toBe('integer');
        expect(tokens[20].data).toBe("0");

        expect(tokens[21].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[21].data).toBe(",");

        expect(tokens[22].type).toBe('float');
        expect(tokens[22].data).toBe("0.5");

        expect(tokens[23].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[23].data).toBe(",");

        expect(tokens[24].type).toBe('integer');
        expect(tokens[24].data).toBe("1");

        expect(tokens[25].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[25].data).toBe(")");

        expect(tokens[26].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[26].data).toBe(";");

        expect(tokens[27].type).toBe('operator');
        expect(tokens[27].data).toBe("}");

        expect(tokens[28].type).toBe('eof');
        expect(tokens[28].data).toBe("(eof)");
    });
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Kate Garraway has admitted on Good Morning Britain on Friday morning that she is trying ot contact her family members who live in New Zealand after the mosque terror attacks.
Kate said that she hasn't had a reply from her family as of yet but she was going to keep trying to get in contact with her family who live in Christchurch where the terror attacks happened Thursday night.
'It's utterly cowardly but it points to a horrific bravado that they would do that and I think it is just disgusting. Everyone is shocked and the people of Christchurch are.
'I'm sure many of you at home will have relatives in New Zealand and it will be very alarming for you. Friends there.'I've got relatives and friends in Auckland and Christchurch myself that I'm trying to get in touch with.
Let's hope she hears from her family soon.


- Lord Drakkon and his newly reformed army are crossing dimensions in order to execute an all-out attack on our reality! For the first time in comic book history, the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers will join forces with some of the most popular Power Rangers teams from across time and space to face the ultimate threat.
- Writer Kyle Higgins ( Nightwing ) and artist Daniele Di Nicuolo ( Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Pink ) raise the stakes as Rangers from across realities band together to save the universe in this first installment of the critically acclaimed event, Shattered Grid .


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Posts tagged with "Partisan rhetoric"
Representative Joaquin Castro (D-Texas), left, and Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas). (Photo source: www.texastribune.org)
GOP trashes Joaquin Castro for tweeting the names of top Trump donors
Now that their names are in the news, major GOP donors are not quite so confident that gun violence is not the issue. In fact, they say they have been "targeted" in the wake of last weekend's mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, The Washington Post reports.
The 44 names (see list)that Representative Joaquin Castro (D-Texas) tweeted out late on Monday, August 6, have at least two things in common, the Post notes: They're all constituents in his district, and they all donated the maximum amount to President Donald Trump's campaign this year.
The congressman and brother of presidential hopeful Julián Castro said the people liste — including retirees, business owners and other individuals whose names are public record — were "fueling a campaign of hate."
"Sad to see so many San Antonians as 2019 maximum donors to Donald Trump—the owner of @BillMillerBarBQ, owner of the @HistoricPearl, realtor Phyllis Browning, etc.," Castro wrote. "Their contributions are fueling a campaign of hate that labels Hispanic immigrants as invaders."
Castro, who also serves as chairman for his brother's presidential campaign, spent much of August 7 deflecting intense criticism from GOP lawmakers and others. They contended that Castro was "targeting" the listed donors by tweeting their names to his thousands of followers—a serious accusation in the aftermath of two mass shootings that left 31 people dead and many more wounded.
"This is grossly inappropriate, especially in the wake of recent tragic shootings," replied Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas). "This win-at-all-costs mentality, publicly targeting an opponent's supporters, and encouraging retaliation is dangerous and not what Texans have a right to expect from their members of Congress."
Representative Kevin McCarthy (R-California) and Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) took similar positions, and the latter accused Castro of "outing" his own constituents.
"EVERYONE needs to tone the hateful partisan rhetoric way down," Cruz tweeted., adding, "This is WRONG & Castro should retract it. In our constitutional Republic, the People rightly hold their representatives accountable; elected representatives should not be vilifying & doxxing their own constituents."
To that, Castro replied, "No one was targeted or harassed in my post. You know that. All that info is routinely published. You're trying to distract from the racism that has overtaken the GOP and the fact that President Trump spends donor money on thousands of ads about Hispanics "invading" America. "
He added, "My post was a lament-that so many people in my overwhelmingly Hispanic hometown would give money to a President who is using it to target Hispanics as 'invaders.' No one was doxxed-no private address or phone #s were shared."
Tim Murtaugh, a Trump campaign spokesperson, said in a Tuesday evening tweet that Castro was "inviting harassment" of the private citizens listed. "At worst, he's encouraging violence," Murtaugh wrote. "This is a target list."
In a separate statement to The Washington Post, Murtaugh said that "this naming of private citizens and their employers is reckless and irresponsible. He is endangering the safety of people he is supposed to be representing. No one should be targeted for exercising their First Amendment rights or for their political beliefs. He should delete the tweet, apologize, and his brother's campaign should disavow it."
However, Castro again pushed back, referring to recent reports that the Trump campaign had paid for thousands of ads on Facebook that use the word "invasion" in reference to immigration.
"Donald Trump has put a target on the back of millions," Castro said in one response. "How about I stop mentioning Trump's public campaign donors and he stops using their money for ads that fuel hate?"
Research contact: @washingtonpost
This entry was posted in Politics and tagged 'Inviting harrassment', 'Win-at-all-costs mentality', Accused of 'targeting' donors after mass shootings last weekend, Dayton, Doxxing their own constituents, El Paso, GOP, Julian Castro is running for president, Labels Hispanic immigrants as invaders, Names already known, Ohio, Partisan rhetoric, Rep. Joaquin Castro (D-Texas)\, Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-California), San Antonians who donated to Trump this year, says Cruz, Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas), Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas), The Washington Post, Trump campaign spokesperson Tim Murtaugh on August 7, 2019 by Poll-Vaulter.
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Finkelstein's review showed that her use of demographic statistics was flawed and dishonest and that the book was a piece of propaganda. This gave the clue to knowledgeable writers such as David & Ian Gilmour, who cited Peters errors such as quoting a 15th century medieval Arab historian, Makrizi, who died in 1442, to support her statements about mid-nineteenth century population movements. (London Review of Books, 7.2.85. 'pseudo travellers').
Contrast this with Leo Motzkin, a Zionist leader who in 1912 called on the Arabs of Palestine to transfer themselves to other countries. At the 2nd Zionist Congress in 1898 he told delegates how 'Completely accurate statistics about the number of inhabitants do not presently exist. One must admit that the density of the population does not give the visitor much cause for cheer. In whole stretches throughout the land one constantly comes across large Arab villages, and it is an established fact that the most fertile areas of our country are occupied by Arabs…" (Protocol of the Second Zionist Congress, p.103).
Finkelstein, although a political scientist, was one of the few anti-Zionists who could hold his own with Zionist holocaust historians. With two parents, both survivors of the Warsaw Ghetto and the concentration camps, he was able to command authority when he wrote on the subject having taken the time to get to grip with the main sources and debates of holocaust historiography and he could understand how people like Professor Yehuda Bauer of Yad Vashem, the Zionist Holocaust & Propaganda Museum and Institute, operated.
With his book 'Holocaust Industry' describing how the Zionist movement had cynically used the extermination of millions of Jews in order to justify Israel's barbarous treatment of the Palestinians. Finkelstein established his reputation. Finkelstein showed how the Zionist Jewish Claims Conference had stolen and defrauded via expense accounts, much of the reparations from West Germany which had been intended for the holocaust survivors. Today those survivors mainly live in poverty as a result. His second book, 'Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History' further established his reputation. The book also proved that Alan Dershowitz, the Harvard Professor of Law, had plagiarised and copied, without acknowledgement, from other sources, for his book 'The Case for Israel'. He had also faithfully copied their mistakes!
Included in the book was a detailed refutation of Dershowitz's main thesis by reference to innumerable human rights sources. Herein lay a clue, which I noted at the time, to the subsequent political degeneration of Finkelstein. The Palestinian Question is not primarily a human rights issue, even though many people are brought into the movement by Israel's abuse of Palestinian rights. It is above all a political issue and it is this which has been show to be Finkelstein's primary weakness.
One of the consequences of his attack on Dershowitz, the Professor of Torture (he once proposed giving the Police the right to apply for a Warrant to Torture someone) was that he was denied tenure at DePaul University, a good example of how, in the aftermath of the 'War Against Terror' academic freedom has been relegated to the status of a curious artefact in academia in the USA.
I first criticised Finkelstein after attending a talk given by to a thousand people at the Institute of Education in London on 11th November 2011. Finkelstein spent the best part of 2 hours belabouring the point as to why we should support a 2 State solution. It is only recently that a pre-talk interview with an activist Frank Borat has surfaced.
You cannot but detect a feeling that Norman Finkelstein believes he has wasted his life on a cause that doesn't seem to be bearing any fruit. In his frustration he is both turning on his own supporters and looking for any and every pragmatic solution. As a young man Finkelstein was a Maoist. Maoism collapsed under its own contradictions. What has happened to Finkelstein's politics is not a new thing. He became attracted to what he believes is immediately achievable, hence Ralph Nader is his consummate political hero for having got Congress to enact laws in support of seatbelts. An important issue no doubt, since I can personally testify that but for a seatbelt I would probably be dead. But it is hardly an earth shattering, life-changing event for the world. Finkelstein has grown cynical of revolutionary change, which is what the liberation of Palestine demands, and instead believes that a 2 State Solution, enforced by the 'world community' is the only solution, backed of course by world opinion.
Israel does not today rule over 4-5 million Palestinian Arabs because the nebulous concept of 'international law' granted them permission to do so. As Finkelstein himself wrote, when he was an anti-Zionist, 'In fact, Zionists pursued from early on a "stages" strategy of conquering Palestine by parts – a strategy it would later vilify the Palestinians for.' For example the Anti Defamation League, a notorious Zionist organisation, acknowledges that what most Zionists concentrated upon was "creating facts on the ground  immigration, agricultural settlement of the land, a Jewish-based economy, etc.' From this there came the law, not the other way around.
International law is helpless against US drone attacks on Pakistan. There is no lawful authority which allows computer gamers in Nebraska to wipe out whole families in Pakistan's North Western Frontier. It is might and might alone which, at the end of the day, governs power relations throughout the world. At the end of the day, capitalism rules through naked force and we can see, even in the USA, how when the bankers and capitalists are challenged, the Police resort to naked and brutal force as e.g. when the Occupied group was pepper-sprayed in front of the world's cameras in Oakland, California. Of course the law gives a semblance of authority and rationale to the rule of capital. It legitimates the US's actions and those of western imperialism, not least through its handmaiden, the United Nations. But the UN can only act when the USA allows it to. But when Israel breaks international law by transferring populations, exploiting the natural resources of the occupied territories and settling the land, the US vetoes all resolutions which are critical of this.
The law is not neutral and above society. It reflects and always has done, the interest of the ruling classes in society, the powerful and rich. Even in Britain it is noticeable how those over-claiming social security are prosecuted by the state with great vigour unlike those who have stolen billions from the banks or MPs who fiddle their expenses. Fox hunting is illegal but the Police are more interested in prosecuting hunt-sabs than the hunters. Their interest is with those who threaten the interests of the property owner rather than those who hunt and kill foxes. In a small way this emphasises that law in capitalist society is concerned not with human rights or justice but with protection of the interests of our rulers. We can see that in the indifference of the law to extraordinary rendition. Torture is illegal but never has it thrived so.
Norman Finkelstein gives the north of Ireland as an example of how a peace settlement was achieved. But he has spoken too soon. The underlying causes of sectarianism and division haven't gone away. Partition is still in place, although Unionism has been weakened by its own lack of importance to the British who once used it to subjugate Ireland. There is also a general war weariness but the problems caused by Irish partition remain for future generations.


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Diarrhoea is a problem in dogs, as well as people, and can be caused by simple factors, such as dietary changes, but also by some more complex diseases or infections. Diarrhoea in dogs can be sudden and short, but it can also last for months on and off.
Some of the causes of diarrhoea in dogs are: dietary change, food intolerance, spoiled food consumption, foreign body and toxic material consumption, allergic reactions, bacterial or viral infection, parasites, kidney and liver conditions, certain medicaments, stress and other issues.
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When your dog has diarrhoea, you should avoid feeding it during a period of 12 to 24 hours, but you should give it enough clean and fresh water so as to prevent dehydration. Consult the vet about the treatment of your dog.
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Who has the right to vote on updated condo documents?
Typically, when there is a master association coupled with sub-associations the right to vote is allowed by sub-group representatives.
Editor's note: Attorneys at Goede, Adamczyk, DeBoest & Cross respond to questions about Florida community association law. The firm represents community associations throughout Florida and focuses on condominium and homeowner association law, real estate law, civil litigation, estate planning and commercial transactions.
Q: We live in a community of single family homes and villas, all run by 720 statutes as the master association. We also have a sub-association of condominiums run by 718 statutes, that pays the master a monthly fee to use our amenities. The MHOA is looking to rewrite our documents. My question is, do the condo owners have a right to vote on the new documents, just because they pay us to use our amenities? Or do only the homes and villas directly under the 720 statutes vote on the changes?
A: As I do not have a copy of your association's governing documents to review specifically, I can only respond to your question based on how most communities like yours are structured.
Typically, when there is a master association coupled with sub-associations (regardless if the sub-associations are comprised of only condominium associations, only homeowners' associations, or a combination of both), the right to vote to amend the master associations' governing documents is vested in representatives from the individual sub-associations who vote on behalf of their respective sub-association.
The representatives are usually the president of each sub-association. The voting is most often done one of two ways: (a) each sub-association has one vote, or (b) each sub-association's vote is weighted based on the number of units in each association (i.e. if there are 300 units in one of the sub-association condominium buildings, then that sub-association's vote is "worth" 300 votes). We recommend that you seek counsel from a qualified Florida Bar licensed attorney, so they can review your association's governing documents and advise what type of voting structure your community has with respect to amending the governing documents.
Q: I have a rental property in a homeowner association community that requires a background check and credit report for all prospective tenants. If a prospective tenant has bad credit, or even a felony conviction, what right does the HOA have in refusing occupancy to this tenant?
A: As with the previous question, the answer lies in what rights your community's governing documents specifically give to the association with respect to denying prospective tenants.
If your community's governing documents do not specifically recite reasons that the association can deny a prospective tenant, then the association would not have the right to deny a tenant on any grounds; however, if your community's governing documents specifically list reasons for denial, then the association would be able to deny a prospective tenant in the event of a failure to meet any of the stated criteria. In order for you to have clarity as to what rights the association has to deny prospective tenants, we recommend that you seek counsel from a qualified Florida Bar licensed attorney so they can review your association's governing documents.
Avi S. Tryson, Esq., is Partner of the Law Firm Goede, Adamczyk, DeBoest & Cross. Visit www.gadclaw.com or to ask questions about your issues for future columns, send your inquiry to: question@gadclaw.com. The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.
The publication of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship between the reader and Goede, Adamczyk, DeBoest & Cross, or any of our attorneys. Readers should not act or refrain from acting based upon the information contained in this article without first contacting an attorney, if you have questions about any of the issues raised herein. The hiring of an attorney is a decision that should not be based solely on advertisements or this column.


text:
Q: Forgotten Password in Rails I am trying to implement a forgotten password solution in rails.  I have a form for the user to enter the email address for their registered account, and I intend to have a mailer email them a unique URL that will link them to a password reset page.
My config/routes.rb file has the following routes:
resources :users do
  collection do
    get :lost_password   #the account-email submisison form url
    get :reset_password  #a url for the function that sends the response email
  end
end

When I run rake routes from the console, I get the paths I want:
lost_password_users  GET  /users/lost_password(.:format)  {:action=>"lost_password", :controller=>"users"}
reset_password_users GET  /users/reset_password(.:format) {:action=>"reset_password", :controller=>"users"}
users                GET  /users(.:format)                {:action=>"index", :controller=>"users"}
                     POST /users(.:format)                {:action=>"create", :controller=>"users"}

BUT! When the user hits the submit button on the form outlined in the code below:

Reset Password

<%= form_for(:user, :url => reset_password_users_path) do |f| %>

Enter the email address you used to register for this site.

    <%= f.label :email %>

    <%= f.text_field :email %>

  <%= f.submit "Send Email" %>

<% end %>

I get a

No route matches
  "/users/reset_password"

error through the ActionController.
I do, in fact, have views and controller functions defined for both the lost_password_users_path and the reset_password_users_path, so I'm puzzled as to why I would run into this routing error.
I have two questions:

*

*Why would the ActionController raise this error, when I clearly have the path, methods, and views defined?

*Has anyone else implemented a password reset in RoR, and can you lend any insight as to whether or not this approach is good practice?

Thanks in advance!

A: Try changing get :reset_password to post :reset_password in routes.rb

A: function of reset password: I hope,it will be work, use in controller update function
    if params[:user][:password].present?
    puts "present"
    puts params[:current_password]
    if (params[:user][:password] == "")
      params[:user].delete(:password)
    else
      if @user.valid_password?(params[:current_password])
        @updated = true
        puts @updated.to_s
        @user.update_attributes(user_params)
        sign_in(@user,:bypass => true)
        flash[:notice] = "Password Updated Successfully"
        redirect_back fallback_location: user_url
      else
        @updated = false
        puts @updated.to_s
        flash[:danger] = "Current Password does not matched"
        redirect_back fallback_location: user_url

      end
    end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Choose a piece of pottery: I Made This! has many pottery shapes and sizes from which to choose.
Decide on a design: Look through our idea books and sample pieces for inspiration.
Choose your colors and design tools: Everything you need is at your disposal. Choose from our wide variety of glazes, brushes, stencils, stamps, sponges, banding wheels, and more to help you create your masterpiece.
Get painting: Take as much time as you need; we don't charge for your time, so relax and enjoy yourself.
Pick up your pottery: Once we've glazed and fired your piece in our kiln, it will be ready for you to take home. Pick-up time is typically one week later, but may be longer during busy times. We will call you when your piece is ready.


text:
Dennis Rodman Goes To Rehab
Latest News, Sports / Dennis Rodman, North Korea / By / January 19th 2014 January 19th 2014
Former basketball star Dennis Rodman checked into an East Coast alcohol-rehabilitation center after facing backlash for his visit to North Korea, a source close to Rodman told CNN.
He entered the center Wednesday, according to the source. It's not clear how long he will remain in rehab.
Rodman — a former standout on the NBA's Detroit Pistons and Chicago Bulls who is well known for his tattoos, piercings and colorful behavior — recently returned to the United States after a tumultuous visit to North Korea, one of the world's most repressive governments.
Rodman, 52, said alcohol was one reason he shot from the lip earlier this month and told CNN that an American imprisoned in North Korea since 2012 may have done something to deserve his sentence of 15 years' hard labor.
After Kenneth Bae's family complained, Rodman apologized, saying he was under stress and had been drinking when he was interviewed.
Some observers have said Rodman's "basketball diplomacy" may have positive effects in North Korea by offering the people there a different view of the West, compared with its demonic portrayal in the country's tightly controlled state media.
But others, including human rights activists, say it's an embarrassing media sideshow that distracts attention from the North Korean regime's brutality. A State Department official said Rodman's visit was "marginally unhelpful" and Sen. John McCain said of the retired athlete, "I think he's an idiot."
read more at cnn live


text:
Home › Business › Northern Ireland
Lagan Homes starts construction on major Northern Ireland housing project
An impression of the Helens Wood site will look in Bangor, where houses will be surrounded by woodland and will overlook a 3.5 acre lake
The development is part of a £90m project approved in 2016 for 550 new homes in the area
By Christine Carrigan
Work has started on a multimillion-pound development that will provide 350 new homes for Bangor.
https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/northern-ireland/lagan-homes-starts-construction-on-major-northern-ireland-housing-project-37201433.html
https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/northern-ireland/article37201431.ece/72db9/AUTOCROP/h342/2018-08-10_bus_43151403_I1.JPG
Lagan Homes said the Helens Wood project would create around 100 jobs on Rathgael Road.
The developer is believed to have invested over £1.2m on road infrastructure in the north Down town.
Set on a 17-acre site surrounded by woodland and overlooking a 3.5 acre lake, the houses are expected to come with asking prices between £147,500 and £200,000.
The development is a part of a £90m project approved in 2016 for 550 new homes in the area. Lagan Homes has completed 100 of 180 homes due to be built at Lynn Hall Park, also on the Rathgael Road.
The first batch of houses on the Helens Wood site is expected to be released for sale online on August 20, and estimated to be completed by the end of October this year.
Conor Mulligan, managing director of Lagan Homes, said: "The commencement of the Helens Wood development begins a new chapter for Lagan Homes in Northern Ireland.
Please log in or register with belfasttelegraph.co.uk for free access to this article.
New to Belfasttelegraph.co.uk? Sign up
"Not only will this site bring much-needed quality new homes and employment to the Bangor area, but also the delivery of the much-needed and long-awaited upgrade to the Rathgael Road itself.
"The investment in the off-site infrastructure is in excess of £1.2m, which is a considerable developer contribution to the wider Bangor area."
The Lagan family business was formed in the 1960s, but it was broken up several years ago, with brothers Michael and Kevin going their separate ways.
Four businesses in the Lagan Construction Group went into administration earlier this year, but Kevin Lagan's company, the Lagan Group, was acquired by the Breedon Group for £455m, with the exception of Lagan Homes.
David Menary, of Colliers New Homes, said: "The pre-construction roads and infrastructure investment from Lagan Homes proves there is a rejuvenation within the construction sector.
"The Helens Wood development offers over 350 quality houses situated in a way overlooking the lake that makes it hard to believe it is in the heart of Bangor and so close to local shops and within commuting distance to Belfast City."
He added demand for new homes in the north Down area was extremely high.
Upgrade of Belfast's Cathedral Quarter power network under way
By Staff Reporter Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) Networks will begin a £500,000 utility upgrade in Belfast's Cathedral Quarter this month.
Date set for Irish court hearing on INM takeover
By Ellie Donnelly The date for a court hearing on the proposed €145.6m (£129.5m) takeover of Belfast Telegraph owner Independent News & Media (INM) by Belgium-headquartered Mediahuis has been confirmed by the publishing group.
Percentage of Northern Ireland people in work now at record high
By Ryan McAleer The Northern Ireland employment rate hit a new record high of 71.7% for the three months to May, but economists and business leaders here have warned against complacency.
Thousands of rural properties in Northern Ireland to receive faster broadband
By Michael McHugh Almost 100,000 more properties could receive ultrafast broadband in Northern Ireland, most of them in rural areas.
Ripple effect of The Open being felt well beyond Portrush Food, Drink and Hospitality
Belleek Pottery turns to urns as it fires up funeral business Northern Ireland
The Open may bring Northern Ireland a £120m windfall Northern Ireland
Ex-pat launch sumptuous £12m Armagh castle hotel resort Food, Drink and Hospitality
Upgrade of Belfast's Cathedral Quarter power network under way Northern Ireland
EasyHotel boss backs British market despite...
Sales tick up at Watches of Switzerland...


Are the CLICKEY IoT solutions actually secure?
The Dutch parliament would like the government to examine how internet-of-things devices can be better protected against cybercrime. It concerns devices such as routers, webcams or smart thermostats that are connected to the internet. Apart from that, the parliament would like to know what the minimum safety requirements for such devices are, and how they can be enforced.
Hundreds of millions of consumer goods are connected to the internet. These are often not properly secured,for example, the default password is not changed into a self-selected password. This makes it relatively easy for computer criminals to access devices like routers. So-called botnets are automatically trying to hijack as many devices as possible. These networks of infected devices are used for large scale cyber-attacks. "No one is waiting for a massive cyber attack through hacked kettles or refrigerators", write the members of the Dutch parliament in the motion.
Our solutions are secure! Of course, it is a good thing that there is enough research into the safety of Internet of Things. We do this constantly ourselves, and fortunately receive help as well. Our partner, KPN, gives security issues priority in the development and rollout of the LoRa network. A great advantage is that an IoT network is a separate network. The devices are not directly connected to the ordinary internet or the corporate network. All communication with our CLICKEY platform goes through strict protocols and is fully encrypted. Hacking a CLICKEY device is not possible. The use of our devices for cyber attacks are not either.
Then why all the commotion? That has partly to do with the fact that, in this type of discussion, everything that concerns 'connecting with the internet' is generalized. A Barbie doll is not the same as a professional IoT device, but in many discussions all distinctions are ignored.
Do you want to know more about (the safety of) our IoT solutions?


text:
«La Encina» puede hacer referencia a:

España
 La Encina, pedanía ferroviaria del municipio de Villena, provincia de Alicante.
 La estación de La Encina.
 La Encina, municipio de la provincia de Salamanca, Castilla y León.
La Encina, localidad del municipio de Santa María de Cayón, Cantabria.

Botánica
 Árbol Encina (Quercus ilex), o carrasca, chaparra o chaparro.
 Árbol Encina (Quercus faginea), o quejigo, roble carrasqueño, rebollo, carvallo,  roble valenciano.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


With a new Administration in Washington, D.C., including a new Secretary of the Department of Labor, not only is it imperative that we individually and collectively connect with that department to alert them to the need for transformation in Workers Compensation (an Essay to the DOL Secretary within the first 100 days of the new term would be great!)—- It would also be great if a few more than the Top 25 Propagandists for the Industry begin to shout about WorkComp Transformation and Solutions!
How about: The Top 25 Ways to Spot and Deter Medical-Legal Fraud in Your State? If you experience something, document it and report it!
Some industry 'experts' suggest that the new administration will look the other way, hands-off, State sanctioned corruption and WorkComp abuses. WE THINK NOT!
Now is the time for all people who work to learn to blog, and TWEET TWEET TWEET like there's no tomorrow.
There are plenty of internet tools to help you. Below are some thoughts from an online headline generator. What could you do with these titles, if you're in the WorkComp Biz, or if you're a victim or survivor of WorkComp?
PS #StayOuttaTheStreets, Don't drink the water in Florida or Flint, and continue to #DodgeTheRads. #DodgeRadSnow, too!
NEED FRESH IDEAS FOR A WORK COMP BLOG OR BOOK?
They Laughed When I Said I'd Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems– But When I Got legitimate medical care, mediation, structured settlement and PEACE AND FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS RESTORED They Begged Me For My Secret!
Want To Get legitimate medical care and restored civil rights and human rights? Here's How To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems Now!
New Discovery Reveals How To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems!
Who Else Wants To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems And Get legitimate medical care and restored civil rights and human rights?!
New Workers Compensation Survival and Virtual Combat Skills Helps You Get legitimate medical care and restored civil rights and human rights… Guaranteed!
Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems In Just (Select Number) Minutes A Day – Guaranteed!
If You Want To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems And Have All But Given Up… Here's Hope!
Here's The #1 Way To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems – And I'll Prove It To You!
Paying To Much? Here's How To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems BETTER – For Less!
If You Can Follow Simple Directions, Here's How To Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems In Your Spare Time – And Have Fun Doing It!
Escape the Brutality and Impoverishment of Workers' Compensation Systems While You Sleep – Our Proven System Will Do The Work!
Are You Ashamed Of _________ ?
Do You Have Any Of These 5 ___________ Troubles?
WE ARE THE MEDIA NOW …. BE CREATIVE!


text:
The Snake That Started A Revolution
by Ingrid Cherry Northwestern University Sep 20, 2016
The front page of the July 7, 1775 edition of the Massachusetts Spy features a political article calling Americans to take action against the British. More rousing than the page's text is the image of a snake printed beneath the paper's title. Editor, Paul Revere printed a modified, yet still recognizable copy of Benjamin Franklin's iconic "Join or Die" snake across the Spy's front page for over a year leading up the Revolutionary War. Revere repurposed the cartoon to call Americans to revolt against England's anarchy. The usage of the snake's form as a headline on the Massachusetts Spy was an important moment in American literary history as it used the connotation from existing tradition to both call Americans to action and further establish an American literary canon.
Before it is possible for readers to fully appreciate Revere's usage of a Snake paired with the phrase "Join or Die", they must be aware of Franklin's original form and the context in which it was published. Franklin had a particular interest in Colonial-Native American affairs in the early to mid 1750s. As a delegate at a meeting in Albany in 1754, which created a defense treaty with the Indian tribes of the Six Nations, Franklin was aware of the power that Native Americans could have over colonists if they formed a united front. (Severud 89). Thus, Franklin used his newspaper as a platform through which he advanced his political views.
In the May 9, 1754 issue of the Pennsylvania Gazette Franklin published a drawing of a snake cut into 8 pieces, each piece labeled with a colony or region's name, with the ominous caption "Join or Die". "Often cited as the first political cartoon published in an American newspaper," the snake was patterned with the markings of a map, representing the literal gaps between colonial leadership and the demise which it would lead to." (Severud 88) This drawing symbolized the urgency with which Franklin believed the colonies needed to begin working together. Until the Revolution the 13 colonies all acted as very separate states and Franklin saw this as a vulnerability in the face of French and Indian forces, which formed an imposing front during the French and Indian War. Franklin's drawing was a call to unity; a unity which twenty years later allowed the colonies to overthrow their English rulers.
Revere used a snake similar to Franklin's in the Massachusetts Spy because he knew that Americans would associate a call to action and unity with the image. The Spy published many political articles that supported independence. As the movement gained more supporters, Revere used the snake as a banner, calling readers to arms. He knew that they would associate the revolutionary movement which they were reading about in the paper's articles, with the snake's demand for joining forces to defeat a common goal. Similar to the situation in 1754, Americans in 1775 were on the brink of war. Colonists needed to form a united front if they hoped to succeed in declaring independence from England, which is represented on the Spy as a dragon fighting the snake (Murrell 307). Progress had been made since the 1750s as political leaders from the colonies had begun corresponding as the idea of breaking away from England gained popularity. This increased unity is represented in Revere's drawing as the snake is no longer broken into many separate pieces, but is whole, with only lines marking the different sections or colonies.
Another major difference between Revere's cartoon and Franklin's are the states which are labeled on the snakes. While Franklin's drawing is only divided into eight sections and was targeted at colonies in the central part of the East Coast, where most of the battles in the French and Indian War occurred, Revere's snake is divided into nine sections, including Georgia in its cry for togetherness. This total inclusivity establishes a permanency in colonial relationships. Revere was not calling for unity in face of a temporary threat, rather he was calling for unity in facing a common enemy which he represented boldly and prominently as a threat to the snake, or America.
While, the snake's context in American history is crucial to understanding its place on the front page of the Massachusetts Spy, it is also important to understand how Revere's use of the snake further enriched its literary tradition. Revere used the snake as a headline, a form in which it had not been represented before. In doing so, Revere gave the snake increased power. It served as a weekly reminder to Spy readers that unity against the crown was critical to American survival. Revere transformed the snake and the phrase "Join or Die" into a mantra which infused the paper's articles as well as the reader's thoughts in the months preceding the Revolution. The snake continued to effect American thinking through out the war itself as the cartoon was finally joined into one un-segmented rattle snake, bearing the emblem "Don't Tread on Me" across Patriot flags (Murrell 307). It is important to recognize that Revere used a piece of literary canon that does not rely on written word to convey its meaning. In this way he was able to spread support for the Revolution to viewers of the paper who were not literate.
Revere's snake was powerful because it was built on American literary tradition. It called readers of the Massachusetts Spy to action by reminding them of the successes they faced when they worked as a unified nation, rather than single colonies. While Revere's snake called only for unity in revolting against the British, the literary pattern it followed suggested that unity would be called for in the future as well. The cartoon stood for more than a single event, it represented colonial sentiment in the Revolutionary Period- the idea that the colonies could not only survive without English citizenship, but they would be better off with independence.
The "Join or Die" cartoon printed across the front page of the Massachusetts Spy was more enduring than the paper on which it was printed. Revere's use of the snake cartoon was a reminder to American colonies that they were stronger together than the sum of their parts; an ideology which prompted the colonies to form a confederacy and later a nation in wake of defeating the British and gaining independence.
A Word on Being Mixed
by Adrianna Pitts
Let's Celebrate Juneteenth!
by Bianca Taylor
At University of South Florida
Joe Biden Is Reprehensible
by Zach Sparks
At The Ohio State University
A Little Skepticism Goes A Long Way
by rahma
At University of Central Florida
This Is What It's Like Living As A 'Snowflake' Liberal In 2019
by Jordon Seig
At Shippensburg University
Why People Should Care More About Their Health
by Ryan Sandy
by Chienne Herman
Buenos Aires, Boston, And Revolution
by Zak Erickson
At Fordham University
If We Don't Clean Up The Earth, I'm Not Having Kids
by Lily Nichols
BEST OF Politics
American Or Christian?
by Christian Carey
The 2020 Election: The Democratic Party Part 1
by heytheremaria
Terrors Behind "Toddlers & Tiaras" - Beauty Pageants Need To Go!
by Daniella Masrour
5 Ways You Can Reduce Your Carbon Footprint And Make A Difference
by Rhea Saravanan
Boys Will Be Boys: Social, Economic, and Political Dimensions of Gender Inequality
by Abbey Brandt
A Message To High School Seniors
by Jessie Uvino


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The Puffy Mattress can be considered as a well-shaped bed mattress with ultra-dense foam structure as well as balance levels of assistances. It is developed as well as produced with incomparable breathing air movement, classic memory foam, woven textile and lots of various other one-of-a-kind attributes. Therefore, the Puffy Mattress is a contemporary bed mattress certainly – to give sleepers with a cold and comfy evening of sleep. The combined performance of its leading layer comprising of gel memory foam, its special system and its amazing quilted cover the Puffy Mattress certainly have the side over the remainder. Each of these functions keeps your bed mattress fresh for many years and years. For certain, these functions will certainly bring a wonderful night rest experience for both of you. When it comes to gifting as well as fulfilling, we think there is nothing far better compared to Puffy Mattress Sleep Mattresses these days. Go about, and you will locate agitated people with weak minds. Conditions associated to sleep deprival could be resolved with the help of straightforward modifications in resting practices as well as gears.
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text:
<?php

$lan = array(
'General Information' => 'Allgemeines',
'Title' => 'Titel',
'Title of this set of lists' => 'Titel dieser Gruppe von Listen',
'Please indicate how often you want to receive messages' => 'Bitte geben Sie an, wie häufig Sie Nachrichten erhalten möchten.',
'Don\'t offer choice, default to text' => 'Keine Auswahlmöglichkeit, Standard ist Text',
'Don\'t offer choice, default to HTML' => 'Keine Auswahlmöglichkeit, Standard ist HTML',
'Don\'t display email confirmation' => 'keine E-Mail-Bestätigung anzeigen',
'Intro' => 'Einleitung',
'Header' => 'Header (HTML)',
'Footer' => 'Footer (HTML)',
'Thank you page' => 'Bestätigungsseite',
'Text for Button' => 'Text für Button',
'HTML Email choice' => 'E-Mail-Format',
'Offer checkbox for text' => 'Checkbox für Text-Format anzeigen',
'Offer checkbox for HTML' => 'Checkbox für HTML-Format anzeigen',
'Radio buttons, default to text' => 'Radio-Buttons anzeigen mit Default-Einstellung Text',
'Radio buttons, default to HTML' => 'Radio-Buttons anzeigen mit Default-Einstellung HTML',
'Display Email confirmation' => 'Bestätigung', // Title
'Display email confirmation' => 'E-Mail-Bestätigung anzeigen', // Option 1
'Message they receive when they subscribe' => 'Nachricht nach erfolgter Anmeldung',
'Message they receive when they confirm their subscription' => 'Nachricht nach erfolgter Abonnementsbestätigung',
'Subject' => 'Betreff',
'Message' => 'Nachrichtentext',
'Select the attributes to use' => 'Attribute',
'No lists available, please create one first' => 'Keine Listen verfügbar',
'Attribute' => 'Attribut',
'Check this box to use this attribute in the page' => 'Attribut auf Anmeldeseite anzeigen',
'Type' => 'Typ',
'Default Value' => 'Default-Wert',
'Order of Listing' => 'Position',
'Is this attribute required?' => 'Pflichtfeld',
'Attribute' => 'Attribut',
'Check this box to use this attribute in the page' => 'Anzeigen',
'Type' => 'Typ',
'Default Value' => 'Default-Wert',
'Order of Listing' => 'Position',
'Is this attribute required?' => 'Pflichtfeld',
'RSS settings' => 'RSS-Einstellungen',
'Intro Text' => 'Einleitung',
'Offer option to receive' => 'Option für Empfang anbieten',
'Daily' => 'täglich',
'default' => 'default',
'Offer option to receive' => 'Option für Empfang anbieten',
'Weekly' => 'wöchentlich',
'default' => 'default',
'Offer option to receive' => 'Option für Empfang anbieten',
'Monthly' => 'monatlich',
'default' => 'default',
'Select the lists to offer' => 'Listen',
'Owner' => 'Eigentümer',
'Save Changes' => 'Speichern',
'Save and Activate' => 'Speichern und aktivieren',
'Save and Deactivate' => 'Speichern und deaktivieren',

);
?>