Arabian explorer and are located next to the Ibn Battuta Mall.
Suitenovotel is a new way of hotel living. Enjoy spacious and adjustable rooms that are sized at 31 and 48m2, a delicious 24/7 Deli Boutique, an authentic Italian restaurant and fully licensed bar. The location within walking distance from the Mall of the Emirates puts numerous business and leisure facilities right at your doorstep.


Losing your license, spending time in jail and paying hefty fines are just a few punishments you face when charged with a DUI in Pennsylvania.
If multiple DUI offenses were involved.
This web page explains the laws, penalties and sentencing a person faces if they have been arrested for DUI in Pennsylvania. It is general information that provides a guideline for what to expect if you or a loved one has been charged with a DUI.
The below guidelines DO NOT mean for certain that you will be sentenced and incur these fines and penalties. If you have not been convicted you still have a fighting chance to beat your DUI or have your sentencing reduced.
DUI Charges are Possible to Win in Court.
It is also possible to have the sentencing reduced through diversion programs. It is advisable to speak directly to an experienced Pittsburgh DUI attorney if you have been charged with a DUI.
A recent (2016) U.S. Supreme Court Ruling – The Birchfield Ruling – could actually mean that a past DUI conviction could be overturned or the sentencing could be drastically reduced, depending on the specifics of your case.
Your BAC level, or blood alcohol content level, at the time of arrest plays a large factor in how you could be sentenced upon conviction, including how much time you will spend in jail, the amount of the fine, for how long you will lose your license and whether you will have a misdemeanor DUI or a felony DUI on your record.
Minors or underage drinkers are punishable under High Level BAC.
If you are charged with DUI of a commercial vehicle or school vehicle, you are punishable under High Level BAC.
If you are charged with a DUI Accident or and Accident with Injuries, you are punishable under High Level BAC.
By refusing a blood test you will automatically be punishable under the highest BAC.
An arrest for DUI Controlled Substance is punishable under the highest BAC.
Punishments under the BAC Levels depend on whether it was a first offense DUI, second offense, or if you have had multiple DUIs.
Please see the Pennsylvania DUI Sentencing Guideline PDF for information on and other types of DUI Sentencing.
A DUI can be won in court.
Even though Pennsylvania has some tough guidelines for sentencing a DUI conviction, no case is ever hopeless. Several diversion programs exist for first time DUI offenders, which could make it possible to have your record wiped clean and avoid a lengthy license suspension.
There are also court ordered programs available to people who have multiple DUIs and it is possible to have your sentencing and fines greatly reduced if your lawyer makes a plea for one of these programs.
Each circumstance is unique and that is why an experienced DUI attorney can be of great value throughout the process.
If the police did not follow proper procedures or have a valid reason to pull you over in the first place, it is possible to have your entire case dismissed and off your record.
In addition to having a case dismissed, there are many different ways to plea a case and our attorneys will take into account every possible factor in order to have your sentencing reduced and your license reinstated as soon as possible.
Our DUI attorneys believe that people are inherently good. Lots of people make mistakes and some are falsely accused. A harsh punishment is rarely productive for anyone involved.


text:
Things We Love: Inside Out, The Movie
By Liesl Goecker
People are complex; we don't always know what we want, don't always know what to do, don't always know what we feel. These concepts aren't particularly easy for adults to grasp or explain, let alone children. That is, unless you're Pete Docter, writer and director of Inside Out, Pixar's latest animated tale releasing in Indian theaters today. Docter and co-director Ronnie del Carmen – with writers Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley – have crafted a masterpiece that somehow corrals a morass of emotions into a linear story that's relatable for everyone. Old or young, go see this film. It's one of the smartest kids' movies you'll ever see.
Inside Out opens with a newborn girl, Riley, blinking filmy eyes for the first time as she peers into her parents' faces. In that moment, she feels one emotion only – bliss – and thus, we are introduced to the main character of the film, Joy. Joy (voiced by Amy Poehler) is the first of ensemble cast: As Riley (Kaitlyn Dias) grows, Joy is quickly joined by Fear (Bill Hader), Anger (Lewis Black), Sadness (Phyllis Smith) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling).
Together, these five run the Headquarters of Riley's brain, responsible for guiding her reactions to the world around her and for creating her memories. For 11 years, everyone works together smoothly, with Joy decidedly at the helm. But when Riley moves to a new city with her family, leaving her home and friends behind, Joy's memories become tainted by Sadness. In a struggle to preserve Riley's happiness, Joy and Sadness are accidentally sucked out of Headquarters through the Memory Tube and into the furthest reaches of Riley's brain, leaving only Fear, Anger and Disgust in control.
The rest of the movie follows Joy and Sadness's adventures – and Riley's misadventures – as the two race to get back to Headquarters before Riley's personality is damaged forever. Led by an old, imaginary friend named Bing Bong, they wander through the endless, towering halls of Long-Term Memory, take a perilous shortcut through Abstract Thought, make a terrifying stopover in The Subconscious, and hitch a ride on the Train of Thought, all in an effort to cross the Memory Dump, a yawning chasm that separates Headquarters from these other parts of Riley's brain.
It's a movie as brightly colored as it is brilliantly written. The whimsy makes enjoyable, sometimes even hilarious, the fact that much of the film revolves around a young girl's lonely slide toward depression. This common mental condition isn't an obvious topic for movies, let alone children's movies (and is never mentioned by name in this one). When it is, it's seldom treated as sensitively and genuinely as it is in Inside Out, the result of an exhaustively researched script with a subtext of the same length. (It can't be coincidence that Joy ultimately returns to Headquarters from Imagination Land; what is hope, but an imagined, happier future?) Films like this don't always work out; it's a fine line between thought-provoking and point-missing, particularly for a children's movie.
To say there's something in this movie for everyone is an understatement. Like most Pixar films, Inside Out is about the universal experience of growing up, maturing, gaining wisdom and perspective. For adults, Inside Out is a reminder of what it's like to be a child – every emotion keenly felt, untempered and unchecked. (Adults will also appreciate the brief, hilarious forays into the emotional Headquarters of Riley's parents.) For children, it's a glimpse of where life will ideally lead them: to a more complicated, yet balanced, state of being, in which each emotion is given its due and no more.
If I can find any fault with this kids' movie it's that it gives us one more skinny, blonde-haired, blue-eyed, white-skinned heroine. The Disney/Pixar canon is full of these, and, since depression is a condition that affects roughly 350 million people from every corner of the globe, there is no reason Riley couldn't have looked different and given other children a chance to see themselves on screen. But this is a small complaint, because Inside Out has given children struggling with mental health disorders a chance to see themselves depicted as a typical kid and, maybe, an easier way to talk about a too-often misunderstood and stigmatized condition.
As the lights rise and the credits roll, I think: For a movie about the innermost workings of our brains, Inside Out sure has a lot of heart.
all ages | film and TV | things we love
Written By Liesl Goecker
Liesl Goecker is The Swaddle's managing editor.
See all articles by Liesl
Good review! I love Inside Out, I saw it like 1000 times! I even have the book (well, in spanish although I would prefer to have it in the english version to be honest). That movie is SO true, so relatable! I agree with all you said in this post!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Steel karabiner for paragliders with push button automatic gate.
Lightweight paragliding karabiner with side-opening gate.
Edelrid FORAS is a 51 g lightweight aluminum carabiner for paragliders - ideal for modern, narrow webbings between 12 and 25 mm. The side-opening automatic twist-lock closure with an opening of 15 mm enables a connection of the risers also for thicker and stiffer webbings without any problems.


text:
Q: Could not find or load main class com.sun.tools.internal.xjc.Driver I want to use IntelliJ tool and generate Java code from XML schema using JAXB but I'm encountering error problem mentioned above.
JAXB tool window
This is my .xsd file i want to generate code from:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns:tns="http://localhost:9090/api/productions/list"
           targetNamespace="http://localhost:9090/api/productions/list"
>

    <xs:element name="getProduction">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="id" type="xs:long"/>

            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <xs:element name="getResponse">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="production" type="tns:production"/>

            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <xs:complexType name="production">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="id" type="xs:long"/>
            <xs:element name="guid" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

</xs:schema>

Anyone know what the problem is?

A: I'm afraid running jxc from IntelliJ IDEA is not supported on JDK versions 9 and above. Please see IDEA-179691 and related issues for more information.
The "Generate Xml Schema from Java using JAXB" action should work with Java 8.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Pitching du Réel
Tell Spring Not to Come This Year
Directed by Michael McEvoy, Saeed Taji Farouky
United Kingdom, Afghanistan 2015; 84 min
Original version: Dari
Amnesty International Human Rights Film Award, Panorama Audience Choice Award - Berlin IFF
Grand Jury Prize - DocumentaMadrid
Best Film, Sabeen Mahmud Award for Courage in Filmmaking - MISAFF
From the director of A THOUSAND FIRES presented at Pitching du Réel
When NATO troops withdrew from Afghanistan the Afghan National Army (ANA) took over control of Helmand Province, an extremely dangerous region where attacks by Taliban fighters are the order of the day. Security, much less peace, would seem to be unattainable; it is even difficult to find a common language in a country where everyone mistrusts each other. The directors of this film accompanied an ANA company during a year of frontline duty in Helmand. The soldiers are paid irregularly, there are not enough supplies and their equipment is substandard. They cannot fight a war with the equipment left behind by the ISAF. Saeed Taji Farouky's cinemascope images lend an epic dimension to the soldiers' daily lives, and the private moments and bloody battles feel like a metaphor for the fate of this war-torn country. In off-screen interviews, the protagonists talk about their doubts, their hopes and their dreams. At the same time the films shows the absurdity of the conflict from the point of view of these Afghan soldiers, in a country whose government is at the mercy of an enemy that even NATO troops did not succeed in defeating in almost thirteen years.
TOURIST WITH A TYPEWRITER
Saeed Taji Farouky


Superb African ADENIA who develops a caudex more globular than the venenata to witch it resembles. Can reach 1 meter in diameter with stems over 3 meters. Remains more compact in culture.
Sol : pas trop riche mais surtout bien drainé et plutôt acide.
Semer en terrine recouverte d'une plaque de verre. Maintenir le substrat légèrement humide et aérer régulièrement. Attention les champignons apprécient ces températures confinées il faudra donc surveiller à ce qu'ils ne se développent pas. Un traitement des graines avant le semis peut être envisagé ainsi qu'une fois le semis effectué.
Soil : not too rich but mainly well drained and acid.
Sow in tray covered with a plate of glass. Keep the substrate slightly moist and aerate regularly. Attention, mushrooms appreciate these confined temperatures so it will be necessary to watch that they do not develop. Seeds treatment before sowing may be considered as well as after sowing.
our seeds are freshly harvested and often tested, for some species germination can be long and difficult and seeds can germinate after a year or more. A germination rate of 100% is exceptionnal and is only valid for a few varieties.


text:
Q: Is it sensible to deliver a list of images as ByteArray and convert them to base64 client side? Our backend team has decided that they would deliver images to the frontend as a ByteArray API call.
So currently these ByteArray image calls will be handled in Javascript client side as a Blob, and then are converted to base64.
let blob = new Blob([data], {type: this.getContentType(data)});
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob); // convert blob to base64

All in all, there could be around up to 100 images that would be converted like that on page load.
Somehow my gut feeling tells me that this is a bad idea, especially for performance. But maybe I'm mistaken? Any thoughts?


Nov 05, 2012—Last week, we held RFID Journal LIVE! Europe—UK, in London, England. The one-day event attracted roughly100 attendees. During a break, a gentleman from a global manufacturing company approached me, saying he was very impressed by the presentation offered by Constantina Vlachou-Mogire, a senior conservation scientist at the Historic Royal Palaces, who spoke about using active RFID temperature and humidity sensors to protect delicate tapestries.
I asked why he found that particular presentation so interesting, given that his company produces avionics and doesn't manage works of art. "We have to monitor temperature and humidity to protect our products," he explained. "This could be a solution for us. I am so glad I came to this event. All of the presentations were excellent."
It was clear that he was surprised by the conference's quality. I also had a similar experience in Oslo a few days prior, at our RFID Journal LIVE! Europe—Scandinavia event. A gentleman from a regional retail company told me how impressed he was with the presentation provided by Carlo Nizam, Airbus' head of value chain visibility and RFID. "His strategic approach is something we can really learn from," this individual told me.
I'm always pleased when attendees tell me they obtained a great deal of value from our events. You can tell from their reactions that they expected our conference to be filled with people giving sales pitches, and that they were pleasantly surprised to hear one great end-user presentation after another. And because they don't know what they don't know about RFID, they come away with a lot of learnings they didn't expect to receive.
It's particularly gratifying when attendees learn from presentations that seem unrelated to their particular industry or application. Bombardier Transportation conceived the idea for its track-safety program when an executive from the firm attended a session at one of our previous events about an oil platform evacuation system (to learn more about the track-safety application, see Atlanta's Transit Authority to Test Bombardier's Rail-Worker Safety System).
The positive feedback we've received from those who have attended our conferences—more than 95 percent say they would recommend our events to a colleague, while 75 percent indicate they obtained new ideas for how RFID can benefit their business—justifies the investment we make in getting end users to speak at our events. Hearing how other companies benefit from RFID validates the technology and offers people confidence to invest in it. And a growing number of businesses are investing in and benefiting from the technology—which is great, since it means we have an ample supply of new potential speakers.


'Soaringly beautiful, urgent and disturbing... A masterpiece.' Colm Tóibín, from the introduction Death in Spring is a dark and dream-like tale of a teenage boy's coming of age in a remote village in the Catalan mountains; a place cut off from the outside world, where cruel customs are blindly … LES MER followed, and attempts at rebellion swiftly crushed. When his father dies, he must navigate this oppressive society alone, and learn how to live in a place of crippling conformity. Often seen as an allegory for life under a dictatorship, Death in Spring is a bewitching and unsettling novel about power, exile, and the hope that comes from even the smallest gestures of independence. LES MINDRE Forlagets omtale Forlagets 'Soaringly beautiful, urgent and disturbing... A masterpiece.' Colm Tóibín, from the introduction Death in Spring is a dark and dream-like tale of a teenage boy's coming of age in a remote village in the Catalan mountains; a place cut off from the outside world, where cruel customs are blindly followed, and attempts at rebellion swiftly crushed. When his father dies, he must navigate this oppressive society alone, and learn how to live in a place of crippling conformity. Often seen as an allegory for life under a dictatorship, Death in Spring is a bewitching and unsettling novel about power, exile, and the hope that comes from even the smallest gestures of independence.


text:
Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetic Retinopathy, Stem Cell Therapy medical centers in Corinth, United, States
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text:
Q: Change image on mouse over

Its not working. It comes up as a box, not a broken image but a box which doesn't display the image. I'm adding it to my website, could i be putting it in the wrong place? Also, i put it in my forum wrapper and i want the image to be displayed and when you hover your mouse over it so it changes to image 2 please help.

A: If you intend the image to change on mouseover, you can use this:

this.src='something'

will set the image src to something.
However, it would be prettier to use CSS and have it as background image, then it will work without javascript.

A: Please use some CSS, that inline style code gets so confusing.
If you want to do it the nice way do something like this:

#facebook {
    background: url("http://www.habbohut.com/_images/_content/_habbohut/facebook_sign2.png") no-repeat;
    width: 231px;
    height: 231px;
    margin-top: -12px;
    margin-right: -60px;
}
#facebook:hover {
    background: url("http://www.habbohut.com/_images/_content/_habbohut/facebook_sign.png") no-repeat;
}

A: This may not be right but from looking at your code your img script doesnt end.
You need to have />


text:
Waterford, Maine passes resolution opposing Tar Sands oil transportation through town
Resolution could be blueprint for other Maine towns near rivers
"After hearing from experts on both sides, and after more than an hour of discussion, the people of Waterford have spoken," says Waterford Select Board Chair Randy Lessard. "We feel as a town that transporting tar sands oil through the Portland-Montreal pipeline poses unpredictable risks to the health, safety, natural resources, property and economic welfare of Waterford residents."
Waterford residents voted today to pass a municipal resolution stating opposition to sending tar sands oil through ExxonMobil's Portland-Montreal Pipeline, making it the third Maine town to publicly and officially oppose the proposal. The resolution could be used as blueprint for other towns in Maine next to rivers.At today's town meeting more than a half dozen pipeline industry representatives lobbied the townspeople against this resolution.
The 62-year-old pipeline, which stretches 236 miles from Montreal to South Portland, is being considered for the transport of tar sands, a form of toxic, thick, heavy oil that is associated with higher incidence of pipeline spills and can be nearly impossible to clean up. The pipeline stretches 7.8 miles through Waterford along the Crooked River watershed crossing the river five times. The pipeline also passes by both Papoose and McWain Ponds in Waterford.
"The 7.8 mile Waterford section of the pipeline holds nearly one million gallons of oil. From the Raymond shut-off valve to the Waterford shut off valve the 25 miles holds over 3 million gallons of oil," said Waterford resident and retired scientist and educator Earl Morse. "If this antiquated pipeline carries tar sands and ruptures like what happened in Kalamazoo, Michigan in July 2010, the Crooked River watershed and Sebago Lake would be devastated."
The resolution stated concerns about the environmental and public health hazards of tar sands in the context of a town and region heavily dependent on a clean environment for recreation, tourism, and the economy at large.
"As a landowner of 480 acres along the Crooked River and a mile of land that the pipeline traverses in Waterford, my land would be directly affected should tar sands be pumped through the Portland Montreal Pipeline," said Waterford resident Bart Hague. "A tar sands oil spill in the wetland habitat along the Crooked River would be nearly impossible to clean up since tar sands is heavier and thicker than conventional oil."
Concerns about threats to water quality also motivated the resolution.
"A tar sands oil spill in to the Crooked River would be a disaster for Maine people and wildlife," said Lee Dassler, Executive Director of the Western Foothills Land Trust. The Crooked River is a AA water quality river, which is supposed to be the cleanest and most protected in Maine. It also provides critical spawning habitat for Maine Landlocked Salmon. The Crooked River also provides 40% of the surface water to Sebago Lake, the drinking water supply for 1 in 7 Maine people."
The resolution was submitted by Waterford residents who have become increasingly concerned about the threat of tar sands oil to the local environment and economy. Waterford residents presented the resolution to the select board in December and asked for it to be placed on the ballot for today's town meeting.
"I have been thrilled to see so many Waterford residents attending community presentations over the past few months to educate themselves about tar sands oil and how it would affect us here in town," says Waterford resident Paula Easton. "There is a lot of misinformation out there. I'm glad folks got the facts before today's town meeting vote."
The resolution calls upon elected leaders to help ensure any tar sands pipeline proposal gets a complete environmental impact review, something that can be required by the U.S. State Department for cross-border pipelines. More than 50 towns along the pipeline route in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont are considering similar resolutions.
"We congratulate the town and citizens of Waterford on passing this important resolution," said Todd Martin, Outreach Coordinator for the Natural Resources Council of Maine. "Once you learn about tar sands and pipelines, it's not hard to see that it would be a bad deal for Maine. We expect dozens of other towns along the pipeline to speak out in the coming months."
Waterford Tar Sands Resolution:
We, the citizens of Waterford Maine, have come to understand that the Portland-Montreal Pipeline which runs through our town is being considered for the transport of tar sands oil from Montreal to South Portland, which would be a reversal of flow and change from its original use.
a) We are opposed to any change in either the flow direction or the type product pumped for any of the current crude oil pipelines that flow through Waterford and cross the Crooked River it's tributaries, wetlands and aquifer.
b) Through the adoption of this resolution, the Town of Waterford expresses its opposition to the transport of tar sands through our town via the existing Public Utility Easement. We feel that such transport is of no benefit to Waterford and entails unacceptable risk to our river, our public health and safety, property values, recreation resources, water quality, and the pristine natural resources upon which our community depends.
c) Through the adoption of this resolution, the town of Waterford calls upon the Maine State Legislature, United States Congress, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and State Departments to require thorough environmental impact reviews of all tar sands pipeline proposals, including a complete evaluation of the health, safety and environmental risks.
d.) Through the adoption of this resolution, the town of Waterford supports the creation of clear Federal and State guidelines for tracking the chemical composition of pipeline transported fuels so that local governments, citizens, and first responders can better understand, and plan for, the risks associated with the specific type of fuel flowing through or to their communities.
e.) Through the adoption of this resolution, the town of Waterford encourages the State of Maine and other states in the northeast to support policies that help develop and shift fuel use away from high impact fuels such as tar sands.
f.) Through the adoption of this resolution, the town of Waterford will transmit a copy of this resolution to the Maine State Congressional delegation, Maine State Representative of Waterford, and the Maine State Senator representing Waterford, the US EPA and State Departments.


text:
Cinema
 Pirati (Pirates) – film del 1986 diretto da Roman Polański
 Pirates – film del 2005 diretto da Joone

Musica
 Pirates – brano degli Emerson, Lake & Palmer del 1977
 Pirates – album di Rickie Lee Jones del 1981

Sport
 Auckland Pirates – squadra di pallacanestro neozelandese
 Essex Pirates – squadra di pallacanestro britannica
 Peterborough Pirates – squadra di hockey su ghiaccio britannica
 Pittsburgh Pirates – squadra di baseball statunitense
 Portland Pirates – squadra di hockey su ghiaccio statunitense
 Orlando Pirates Football Club – squadra di calcio sudafricana

Televisione
 Il confronto (Pirates) – episodio della dodicesima stagione di Julie Lescaut
 Pirati (Pirates) – episodio della seconda stagione di MacGyver

Videogiochi
 Sid Meier's Pirates! – videogioco del 1987
 Pirates! Gold – videogioco del 1993
 Sid Meier's Pirates! – videogioco del 2004

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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RELAC Respite Back on RA Agenda
Karen Goff May 21, 2014 at 9:28am
The Reston Association Board of Directors has called a special meeting for June 12 to revisit who can get an exemption from using RELAC.
RELAC is the much-maligned cooling system powered by lake water and used by about 300 homes in the Lake Anne area. When it was installed in the mid-1960s, it was touted as quiet and environmentally friendly.
But as time went on, the system was found by many customers to be inefficient and mold producing. Furthermore, prices have risen rapidly the last few years, users say.
Homes that have a RELAC system are bound by deed to use it unless owners can show a reason for a medical exemption.
The RA board has been discussing changes to the RELAC policy since last year. It was slated to be revisited by February.
The issue: who should be able to obtain an exemption? Should a person have to prove a medical issue, and should that issue be called a handicap? What documentation must they show? And should that exemption be updated annually or should it be in place, as it currently is now, as long as the homeowner is in the home?
Those ideas were not received well by many RELAC users, who attended the December RA meeting expressing privacy concerns and taking issue with being designated handicapped. That terminology is put in place because fair housing laws state that accommodations must be made for someone with a handicap, said RA attorney Ken Chadwick.
The RELAC issue has led some Lake Anne-area residents to organize a referendum to free them from RELAC. Washington Plaza Cluster resident John Hunter began the process over the winter.
A previous referendum, in 2005, was defeated 130-100.
"Our goal is to make it so people have a choice," Hunter says. "If they are happy with RELAC, great. If not happy, then they can get off of it."
Hunter, who has lived in his home about four years, used the medical exemption to get off of RELAC. He said the system could not reach the third floor of his townhome, where it was routinely 80 degrees in summer. He said he installed an electric heat pump at a cost of more than $6,000. He will still have to put the RELAC coil back in place when he sells the house, he said.
To get a change in the covenants, interested RELAC users would have to petition the RA Board of Directors. The board would then pay for a referendum of all RELAC customers. The vote would have to be a two-thirds majority in order for the board to consider the change.
Lake Anne RELAC Reston Association
Wednesday Morning Rundown
FCPS Seeks Your Views on High School Bells


Conceived in the mid 1980′s by a small group of creative and imaginative individuals associated with the Ausbon Sargent Land Preservation Trust, The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, Lake Sunapee Protective Association and several local conservationists, the Sunapee-Ragged-Kearsarge Greenway Coalition (SRKG and Greenway) has evolved into a dynamic non-profit corporation led by a board of directors, three ex-officio directors from the organizations mentioned, and ten towns that include SRKG trails: Andover, Danbury, Goshen, Newbury, New London, Springfield, Sunapee, Sutton, Warner and Wilmot.
The Greenway's mission is to create and maintain a forever green, great circle of trail corridors and conserved lands providing walkers with minimally-developed access to the mountains, lakes, vistas and historical sites of the region. The "necklace" comprises over 75 trail miles, created with the cooperation of landowners and local authorities, through the forests, over mountains and, where appropriate, via old roads, now unsuitable for wheeled traffic but more extensively used as much as two centuries ago. Maintaining the Greenway, improving its pathways and creating new ones, some to form links with other famous hiking areas such as Monadnock and Cardigan mountains, are undertaken by SRKG members. Your membership, and offer to help, will always be welcome.


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800-593-7491 hello@jafrilawfirm.com
Employment and FLSA
by Farva Jafri | Jun 4, 2020 | Bankruptcy
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented economic disruption, creating sudden financial distress across industries. Companies are now facing impacts ranging from a dramatic decline in revenue of uncertain duration, to potential setbacks to M&A transactions, to delayed or canceled financing rounds.
With even some previously well-performing companies potentially entering the so-called zone of insolvency, it's important to review the fiduciary duties owed by directors and officers and how discharging those duties may change in the face of financial distress.
A Refresher On Fiduciary Duties. Let's start with a high-level overview of the fiduciary duties of directors and officers of a Delaware corporation. This primer is not a substitute for specific legal advice but may help provide context for discussions with counsel.
The Key Duties. Under Delaware law, directors and officers owe fiduciary duties of due care and loyalty.
The duty of due care requires directors and officers to make informed decisions in good faith and in the best interests of the company.
The duty of loyalty requires directors and officers not to engage in self-dealing and to put the interests of the company ahead of their own.
Solvency. Under Delaware law, when a company is solvent, the directors and officers owe their fiduciary duties of due care and loyalty to the corporation and to the stockholders.
This remains true even for a company in the zone of insolvency (more on that concept below).
Stockholders of a solvent company have standing to bring derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty against directors and officers.
Insolvency. When a company is insolvent, meaning it's not able to pay its creditors in full, the directors and officers still owe their fiduciary duties of due care and loyalty to the corporation.
However, upon insolvency, creditors have standing to bring derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty against directors and officers.
Creditors cannot bring direct claims for breach of fiduciary duty, giving directors and officers flexibility in negotiations with lenders or other creditors.
Zone of Insolvency. The zone of insolvency is a term used to describe a company that is still solvent but is approaching insolvency.
For a number of years the courts suggested that if a company entered the zone of insolvency, fiduciary duties expanded to include creditors (as well as shareholders).
That's no longer the case. The Delaware Supreme Court clarified that the key inflection point for fiduciary duties is actual insolvency, not the zone of insolvency. Upon actual insolvency, fiduciary duties are still owed to the corporation (rather than being expanded to include creditors) but creditors gain the right to bring derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty.
However, it can be challenging to determine whether a company is still solvent or has already crossed into actual insolvency. The zone of insolvency concept therefore can serve as a useful "caution flag" for directors and officers assessing the issue.
Discharging Fiduciary Duties in Insolvency. With that refresher in mind, how should directors and officers best discharge fiduciary duties for a company that has become insolvent? This is a very fact-intensive analysis, and directors and officers should seek specific legal advice for their company's particular situation, but here are some issues to consider.
Generally, the focus should be on maximizing enterprise value without taking undue risk, which will maximize recovery for creditors as the new residual rights holders.
Maximizing value may also benefit stockholders but care should be taken if pursuing an upside for stockholders puts creditor recoveries at greater risk.
Directors should assess all aspects of the company's business, seek input from legal and financial advisers where helpful, hold Board meetings as often as needed, follow good corporate process, and continue to avoid conflicts of interest.
This will allow directors to enjoy the protection of the business judgment rule, which provides that courts will not second guess a director's good faith business judgment made with due care.
Many companies may have to make immediate or longer-term reductions in expenses and cash burn in an attempt to extend the runway for a turnaround, financing, or sale transaction.
If the company has borrowed money from a bank or other secured lender, it's also critical to assess the lender's rights, potential remedies, and prospects for a restructuring.
Even in difficult situations, maximizing value may mean continuing operations — even though that burns cash — for a limited period to allow the company to complete a sale that the directors believe is likely to close and produce significant value for creditors.
In other cases, it may mean winding down (or even shutting down) operations quickly to conserve cash, especially if any asset sale is not expected to generate more than the cash required to pursue it.
Restructuring and wind-down alternatives, including Chapter 11 bankruptcy and assignments for the benefit of creditors, may need to be considered as well.
The Unique Impact of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic and government orders precluding non-essential business operations have produced widespread financial impacts.
Companies that have been performing well previously, but are now experiencing financial distress primarily because of COVID-19, may need to assess factors that go beyond those of a traditional distressed company.
These could include, among others: financial contingency planning based on the possible duration of the pandemic and stay-at-home or similar orders; negotiations with lenders for short or near-term debt service extensions, additional liquidity, or a restructuring of loan facilities; and potential changes in customer preferences or supplier availability once the pandemic eases.
In addition, COVID-19 has prompted federal, state, and local governments to consider assistance programs for specific industries and potentially for businesses across the economy.
If these programs are enacted, companies will have to assess whether they are eligible for financial assistance, the conditions placed on receiving assistance, and how long it could take before relief would actually be received.
Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted businesses across the economy and caused unexpected and immediate financial impacts. Directors and officers faced with managing through these issues will benefit from specific legal advice about their fiduciary duties and how best to discharge them in these newly uncertain times.
← PODCAST: Introducing The Bankruptcy Podcast Bankruptcy During the Time of COVID-19 →
Copyright © 2020 JLF
Farva JafriReviewsout of 3 reviews
Farva JafriClients' ChoiceAward 2020


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Board To Discuss How To Retain Teachers - Brevard NC
Transylvania County Schools Superintendent Jeff McDaris and school members plan to discuss teacher retention and the impacts of opioids, vaping and other drugs at a work session in February.
During last Monday night's Board of Education meeting, school board member Alice Wellborn said that after looking at the personnel reports, "I'm very concerned about teacher retention."
She said in the past the board has talked about the teacher supplement and the housing situation in Brevard.
"Good teachers are getting harder to come by. It concerns me," said Wellborn. "We're only as good as the teachers we have."
McDaris said there has been a dramatic decrease in the number of college students enrolling in teacher education programs, but the numbers are starting to "creep back up."
"They're not nearly to the levels they once were," said McDaris.
School board member Marty Griffin said the county needs to increase the local teacher supplement.
"We have promised this to the teachers and they've not seen it," said Griffin. "That's a big issue for me."
Teachers receive a local 8.5 percent supplement, but it was supposed to gradually increase to 10 percent.
Vice Chair Ron Kiviniemi said the teacher supplement increase needs to be included in next year's budget.
Wellborn also said she would like an update on the opioid and vaping issues in the schools.
"We can talk about the opioid issue and vaping," said McDaris.
He said Transylvania County and other school systems are starting to see problems with Juuls.
"They are a new e-cigarette," he said, adding that Juuls have a much higher concentration of nicotine than traditional cigarettes. "We believe, on the education side, that they are designed to target young people and to increase nicotine addiction."
McDaris said they are purposely designed to look like memory sticks inserted into computers and are difficult to detect because they emit no smoke or scent.
"You can't tell. They look very similar to that. It's a problem and we're starting to see it more often," he said.
Kiviniemi said one of the advertisements touts that in can be concealed in a closed hand.
McDaris said Juuls fall under the school system's e-cigarette policy.
"They cannot have them. If we catch them, we enforce policy," said McDaris.
He said there are those who are experimenting with adding other types of mixtures, such as marijuana, in the Juul that would not be easily detected.
Griffin asked what drugs the county's drug testing procedures would detect.
McDaris said they could detect marijuana but not tobacco.
"I consider the Juul issue a pretty serious issue, quite frankly, because they are pretty hard to detect," said McDaris.
Targeted Schools
Dr. Jeremy Gibbs, chief academic officer for Transylvania County Schools, reported that the new Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) state plan has been implemented. The ESSA is a replacement of the No Child Left Behind Act.
Under the state's ESSA plan, targeted schools that are not meeting certain standards and are able to receive additional financial assistance fall into two categories: Comprehensive Support and Improvement Schools (CSI) and Targeted Support and Improvement Schools (TSI).
Though there are no low-performing schools in Transylvania County, schools that received a D or F report card and are not meeting growth, for schools are classified as either CSI or TSI.
Davidson River School has been designated a CSI school because it has a graduation rate of 30.2 percent.
Schools with a graduation rate of less than 66.7 percent are considered CIS-LG (low graduation rate) and eligible for additional funding.
Gibbs also said the ESSA breaks down performance into subgroups, such as race, students with disabilities and English language learners. He said that of the state's approximately 2,600 public schools, more than 1,600 were identified as TSI due to performances by some subgroups.
He said more than 60 percent of schools statewide classified as TSI were classified as such due to the performances of students with disabilities.
There are four schools in the county classified as TSI: Brevard Middle, Pisgah Forest Elementary, Rosman Middle and Davidson River. Brevard Middle and Rosman Middle were classified TSI due to students with disabilities scores while Pisgah Forest Elementary was classified TSI due to students with disabilities and English language learners. Davidson River was classified TSI due to the scores of its white students.
Gibb said the ESSA operates on a three-year process. The current data provides a baseline and the schools will be re-evaluated in three years to determine if they still meet the CSI or TSI classifications. Gibbs said the classifications would allow the school system to apply for non-competitive grants for the TSI schools. Those grants would be relatively small, such as $8,000, and would be used to improve instruction for targeted groups.
Gibbs said the school system would probably receive a larger grant for Davidson River School, similar to the one it has received in the past for anywhere between $60,000 to $80,000.
He also said there would be some highly competitive grants, possibly up to $1 million to be distributed over three years.
Davidson River would be the only school in the county eligible for such a grant.
Statewide Bond
McDaris said the state General Assembly last year decided not to pursue a statewide school bond referendum.
"They appear now to have changed their minds," said McDaris.
He said House Speaker Tim Moore has announced plans for a $1.9 billion education bond next year. If it passes the legislature, it would be on the ballot in 2020.
McDaris said that under Moore's proposal, most of the money would go toward building new schools and $600 million would go to the public universities and community colleges.
He said that while the money would be appreciated, by the time the money is disbursed among 115 school systems "it's not as large a number as people might think."
Griffin asked how the funding for the statewide bond would be set up because in the past it was indicated that Swain County would have received $11 million and Transylvania County would have received just $1 million.
Kiviniemi said Swain would have received more money because it is considered a smaller and poorer school system, even though Transylvania has just 200 more students than the cutoff to be considered a small school system.
Griffin said voters statewide would be voting on the bond, but all of the voters would not be "getting a fair share" of the proceeds.
"I like helping other people, but at the same time I don't see any equity in this," said Griffin.
McDaris said he did not know if the money would be allocated on the number of students in a school system or the economic status of a county.
"I don't have enough data to answer that question yet," said McDaris.
•The Transylvania County School Nutrition Program ranked second out of 100 counties in providing meals to needy students through the 2018 Summer Nutrition Program. The service operated 34 sites from which a total of 26,448 meals were served this summer. On average, there were 463 children who participated in the program each day.
•Griffin and newcomer Courtney Domokur were sworn as members of the Board of Education by Clerk of Superior Court Kristi Brown.
•Tawny McCoy was unanimously re-elected as chair and Kiviniemi was unanimously re-elected as vice chair.
•The board approved 31 policy updates that contained mostly minor changes.
•North Carolina leads the nation with the most nationally board certified teachers.
Of the 120,000 nationally board certified teachers in the U.S., NC has 21,985 nationally board certified teachers. Statewide, 22.1 percent of North Carolina teachers have gone through the national board certification process.
"We currently have 40 national board certified teachers in our county," said McDaris.
•School will resume for students on Thursday, Jan. 3. Teachers will have a workday on Jan. 2.
•The first semester ends Jan. 17. Teacher workdays will be held Jan. 18 and 21.
•The next school board meeting will be held Tuesday, Jan. 22, at 6:30 p.m. at the Morris Education Center.
•The District Science Fair & Expo will be held Jan. 31 at 6 p.m. in the Rogow Room of the Transylvania County Library.


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Abstract-Wikipedia October 2020
----- 2022 ----- January 2022 ----- 2021 ----- December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 ----- 2020 ----- December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020
abstract-wikipedia@lists.wikimedia.org
Wiki of functions naming contest
by Nick Wilson (Quiddity)
Hi all. The details of the re-naming process for the project currently known as Wikilambda are now at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming… I'd appreciate your questions or feedback onwiki! I've added some additional notes on the talkpage there, too.[1] Over the next 2 weeks I'll send out wider reminders for people to continue proposing alternative names. The first round of voting will begin on 29 September. Please add any comments about specific names into the new locations, linked there. I'll be working to migrate content from the old talkpage, too. I'll update this thread with each of the next steps over the coming weeks. Thanks as always, Nick / Quiddity [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_n… And also some comments at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abstract_Wikipedia/Name#Naming_process…
Newsletter #4: labels, documentation, short descriptions
by Denny Vrandečić
A version of this newsletter with links and formatting is available on-wiki here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2020-10-22 In this edition of the weekly posts, I want to discuss the different places where we will use unstructured text in the objects of the wiki of functions. The following is a plan and a request for comments. Besides the labels, nothing is implemented yet, so we would really appreciate your feedback. Labels. Every object in the wiki of functions will be identified by a Z-ID, similar to Q-IDs identifying items in Wikidata. But just like Q-IDs, we don't expect Z-IDs to be widely visible and used. Instead, every object will have labels, one per language. But unlike Wikidata items, every object will be an instance of a specific type. For example, there might be an object representing the addition of two integer numbers. So the English label for this object could be "add". Other good labels for this object could be "addition", "sum", or "plus". An inappropriate name for the function would be "multiplication", as that would be terribly confusing. Uniqueness. There would likely also be other objects representing functions that do addition, for example the addition of two floating point numbers, or of two complex numbers, or of two matrices. In the wiki of functions labels will not need to be unique overall - but they will need to be unique for each type. So there can only be one function with the label "add" that takes two integers and returns one integer. Or only one type with the label "integer". Per type, each label must be unique. Now does every object need a label? No. There will be many objects where a label won't be strictly necessary. Not every test for a function will need a label, nor will every implementation of a function. They may have labels, but they won't be necessary - this is another difference to Wikidata, where items without labels are almost always problematic. One more note on labels - labels do not have to be direct translations across languages. So in one language, two functions might have the same label if they have a different type, but in another language the two functions might have different labels as well. For example, in English "length" might be an appropriate label for both a function that returns the number of elements in a list, but also for a function that returns the length of a river, or a function that returns the duration of a movie. In Croatian, on the other hand, all three of these might have different names ("broj elemenata", "duljina", "trajanje"). Each language can decide what pattern works best for them. Whether verbs in the imperative mood ("add") or a description of the result ("sum") or the name of the operation ("addition") work best can be decided from language to language, and independent style guides for each language may evolve. Aliases. Besides labels, every object can have additional aliases per language. Aliases are helpful when searching for an object. The above function, labeled "add" in English, could have all the other alternative names given above - "sum", "plus", "addition" - as aliases, so that when someone searches for one function by a different name they still find the right one as a result. Documentation. Every object may also have documentation in each language. Documentation is some wikitext that further describes the given object. Many objects will not have any documentation at all, but many will have some. If you ever had the opportunity to read The Art of Computer Programming, you will know that there is often a lot to say about a function! But besides this kind of background story, we can also have some documentation describing a given implementation, or some explanation for why a given test is useful. It could also link to a Phabricator task describing an error that used to be there and that this test is checking for it in order to catch it before it resurfaces, or a link to other resources such as a textbook on algorithms. Keys and arguments. At least types and functions will also have labels for each key of the type and for each argument of the function. These will be used in creating the user interface to display and edit values and function calls. Short descriptions. One specific question we have is - should we have optional short descriptions for each object? In many IDEs, and sometimes even directly in the programming language (think docstrings in Python) there is support for short one-liners that give a bit of extra information for a function, beyond just the name of the function and the arguments and the types. We are going to have a strong type system, and we will have plenty of space for the documentation. So do we really also need a place for short descriptions? What would their use case be? How would they be used in the UX? On the Website, something akin to the pop-up previews in Wikipedia seem to be even more useful than a one-liner, previewing the whole documentation. Originally I assumed per default that we would have short descriptions, given their importance and usefulness in Wikidata, and so they also feature in the AbstractText prototype. But they were never useful there. Also, the type took over the role of the disambiguator, as described above, so there was really no technical need for a short description. I currently lean towards not having them, but I would like to hear more input. The good thing is that no decision will be carved in stone. The data model of the wiki of functions will be much more flexible than the data model of Wikidata, and if we figure out that we do need short descriptions, we can just introduce them later. It is much harder to remove things though, because almost everything that is there gets used some way or the other, so I am more wary of introducing features without a good reason. Dogfooding. One obvious question is: hey, we are developing this architecture to create multilingual content, why even have all this documentation and labels and all that in actual languages, why not use our own functions to build all of this up? And yes, agreed, that would be best. It's just, we're not there yet, and until then, we will still need labels and documentation and aliases. So eventually I would very much look forward to using abstract content to describe the objects of the wiki of functions themselves. It will also be interesting to see if we can then roll back some of the local content, and how open we will be to do so - as this will give us a lot of interesting insight into how to approach similar goals in the other Wikimedia projects, from descriptions (and maybe even labels? or sense glosses?) to stubby Wikipedia articles, there will be plenty of potential to make our content across projects be easier to maintain and to provide a more uniform baseline coverage across languages. New video introducing Abstract Wikipedia. A new presentation, given for Wikidata's Eighth Birthday, organized by the community of WikiProject:India, is available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAb1HylGemA Naming contest. Next week, Tuesday 27 October, the second round of voting for the name of the new wiki of functions will begin. The proposals are currently being vetted by legal, and we should know which names will be in the final round soon.
Newsletter #5: Happy Birthday, Wikidata!
on wiki: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2020-10-29 I had a weekly update written, but then, on the last moment, I had to entirely drop it and write a new one - you'll probably get the other update next week! We originally had planned to start the second round of the naming contest this week, but a number of issues were found with the proposals. Instead of removing proposals, though, we decided to explicitly and transparently write up the issues that were raised, and then let you, the community, decide on the proposals. We are currently writing up a 'voters' guide' with the results from our internal review processes, which we plan to publish by the end of the week, and then start the voting on Monday. We will also push back the end of the voting period by the same number of days. This week also sees the Eighth Birthday of Wikidata! Congratulations to the Wikidata project and the Wikidata community! Without Wikidata, Abstract Wikipedia would be unthinkable, for many different reasons, including: Wikidata provides a large catalog of entities of interest, which can be referred to by stable identifiers. This will be extremely helpful when creating the content of the Abstract Wikipedia: it will allow us to make some simple statements, such as "Marie Curie and Pierre Curie were introduced to each other by Józef Wierusz-Kowalski." This could be expressed by a constructor that takes three Q-IDs as the parameters, Q7186 <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186>, Q37463 <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37463>, and Q11730603 <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11730603>, as in this case all three mentioned people are represented by an item in Wikidata. But still, Wikidata will never be sufficient: not everything we want to talk about will have a Wikidata item, and Abstract Wikipedia will need a mechanism to create a reference through description: for example, the mother of Marie Curie does not have an item in Wikidata. We could either create an item, or we could refer to her by description in Abstract Wikipedia, i.e. a constructor with the meaning "the mother of Marie Curie". But for these descriptions, having the large catalog of entities that Wikidata provides will be immensely valuable. Wikidata also provides a lot of data that can be used directly in Abstract Wikipedia. We would not need to repeat the date of birth for Marie Curie <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186#P569> in Abstract Wikipedia, but can simply query Wikidata for the statement about her date of birth and display the respective value. This will help with reducing the number of places we have to maintain data. Wikidata also contains a large catalogue of references, and there are two aspects to that. On the one hand, the statement about Marie Curie's date of birth has in fact 17 references <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186#P569>. We can then select some of those references to be displayed in the rendered Wikipedia article created from Abstract Wikipedia. This is already happening today, so if you see the article for Marie Curie in Greek <https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%C…>, you will see 17 references for the date of birth in the infobox. On the other hand, Wikidata also contains a lot of possible sources as items: books, scientific articles, websites. The Wikicite conference, which had its 2020 edition this week <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCite/2020_Virtual_conference>, was all about growing and maintaining the large corpus of referenceable sources that Wikidata has become. Having the sources described as items will make it easy to use them in references in Abstract Wikipedia, as it already makes it simpler to cite them in the Wikipedias. Wikidata provides the lexicographic database that will be needed for Abstract Wikipedia. So when we want to talk about the mother of Marie Curie in, say, Russian, we need to know what the singular nominative form of the word 'mother' is in Russian. And that information will be coming from the Form <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Lexeme:L57777#F1> stored on the respective Lexeme in Wikidata. We are currently planning to better understand and visualize how the coverage of the lexicographic data in Wikidata is progressing for encyclopedic content. To undertake this analysis, we have encouraged the Wikidata team to provide regular JSON dumps of the Lexeme corpora <https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T220883>, which is currently processing and will be available soon. Our thanks to the Wikidata team! As we see, there are many ways that Wikidata will be used to power Abstract Wikipedia. In 2021, we also plan to have a discussion amongst the Wikimedia communities as to whether Wikidata will be the place to actually store and maintain the content for Abstract Wikipedia, or if it should live in some other place. There are many pros and cons regarding this decision, and we are looking forward to the discussion. In the wiki of functions, Wikidata will provide a large set of interesting items that can be used as input for functions. Some of the entries in the list of function examples <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Early_function_examples> illustrate functions that could use Wikidata items as input: there are functions such as distance, that calculate the distance between two cities, or the head of state at birth function, that takes a person and returns the head of state in the place of birth during the time of birth of that person, etc. We can have plenty of interesting functions that are answering questions around Wikidata items. We will use Wikidata as a large repository of items that can be used in Wikidata functions. Happy Birthday, "big sibling" project Wikidata! We are looking forward to joining you as a Wikimedia project as the wiki of functions next year! New media: We had a talk about Abstract Wikipedia <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAb1HylGemA> at the Wikidata Eighth Birthday event organized by WikiProject:India and is now available on Youtube <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAb1HylGemA>.
Delaying the start of the second vote of the naming contest
Hello all, Just a quick note: we will have to delay the start of the vote for the second round of the naming contest by a few days. We will move the start of the vote to Monday, November 2nd. We will also provide a kind of voter guide to explain some of the potential issues we encountered with some of the names in the preliminary step, but we will leave the final decision with the community (unless major issues show up in the second step of the legal assessment). Thank you all for your understanding, Denny
Change to the function model: make Z7 more uniform
This is a rather technical question. If you are not interested in the inner working of the function model, feel free to safely skip this one. Currently, a function call is represented as follows (assume, Z142 is the concatenation function): Z1K1: Z7 Z7K1: Z144 Z144K1: "Wiki" Z144K2: "data" If we use global keys, it would look like this: Z1K1: Z7 Z7K1: Z144 K1: "Wiki" K2: "data" The local keys in this case get expanded against the Z7K1 value, not the Z1K1 value, as is the case for all other local keys. This makes it very different than all the other objects, and requires special handling. The suggestion is to change the representation of function calls and make them more unified compared to the other entries, i.e. like this: Z1K1: Z7 Z7K1: Z1K1: Z144 Z144K1: "Wiki" Z144K2: "data" So, instead of pulling the values into the Z7 object, we basically instantiate a function just like any other type, and wrap it into a Z7 to say that this is a function call. This needs one extra object, but it leads to much more uniform handling of objects. Any thoughts? Cheers, Denny
Newsletter #3: Naming contest first round closed, Outreachy, and more
[The on-wiki version with images, links and markup is available here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2020-10-14] Naming contest. Today we closed the first round of the naming contest. 176 proposals were submitted, and more than 500 votes tallied over these. Two proposals are clearly leading the tally, Wikilambda and Wikifunctions. Four more proposals made it past the first round: Wikimedia Functions, Wikicode, Wikifusion, and Wikicodex. These six proposals will now undergo a first, preliminary check by the legal team of the Wikimedia Foundation, and the ones that pass the review will enter as candidates into the second and final round of the naming contest. The second round will begin October 27 and go for two weeks, until we close the voting on November 10. I am very excited to see the creativity of the community making so many proposals, and for so many people having joined the voting. Outreachy. Abstract Wikipedia also submitted a task to the Outreachy program. Outreachy is a program that was started in 2006 by the GNOME Foundation, and has grown in scope and in the number of participating organizations over the years. The goal of the program is to increase the diversity of contributors to free and open source projects by providing internship opportunities. Wikimedia joined the program in 2013 for the first time, and there have been many interns that have been mentored by the Wikimedia Foundation within the Outreachy program. For Abstract Wikipedia we have created a task that aims at analyzing the current code base in the Wikimedia projects. The wiki of functions aims to make a diverse range of functions available to the Wikimedia projects: unit conversions, calculations, formatting, and much more. Currently, the Wikimedia projects already have a mechanism to solve some of these use cases, by using modules written in Lua. The task is to take stock of the current situation. What kind of problems are being solved with the Lua modules? Which of these are available across many of our projects? Which of these are suitable for the approach that we plan for the wiki of functions, i.e. can they be resolved with purely functional solutions without access to context? Do modules have small, but important differences between their implementations in different projects? We are curious to see the results of this work, and it will directly feed into our roll-out plans to support the Wikimedia projects we plan for next year. It will hopefully help us identify which functions would be most valuable for the projects, and how to allow the projects which are interested in doing so to use them and rely on the new repository of functions. Development. Our own code base has also been developing. A new view mode is now available that considerably improves the display and readability of ZObjects in the wiki (see screenshots of before and after). The development of the programmatic evaluation of the content based on its types is ongoing, which is the last big part of our work on Phase β. External publications. Smashing Magazine published an article on "Developing for the Semantic Web", which uses Abstract Wikipedia as its vehicle, but goes well beyond the scope of Abstract Wikipedia and discusses the meandering history of Semantic Web technologies and its current incarnations and hopes. What can you do? * Work on lexicographical data in Wikidata * If you are an Outreachy applicant, check out our task
Weekly newsletter #2
The on-wiki version is here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2020-10-07 Functions are a form of knowledge. Functions answer questions. A growing number of technology companies realize that and give access to functions through an increasing number of interfaces. Virtual assistants such as Apple's Siri, Google Assistant, Amazon's Alexa, Microsoft's Cortana, or the open source project Mycroft all give us access to functions. You can ask Siri how many teaspoons are in two tablespoons, and it will calculate the answer for you. Web search interfaces also provide access to functions for various queries. You can ask Google about the volume of a pyramid, and you will get a beautiful user experience where you can enter the necessary values and see how the function to calculate the volume looks like. You can ask Bing about the age of Sigourney Weaver, and it won't show you search results or find the answer on the web, but it will run a function based off of knowledge of her date of birth stored within Microsoft's knowledge base and today's date and show you the result. In fact, it will show you a different result if you ask this on the day this text is published and on the end of the week, as she is going to have her birthday this week. Congratulations! But the experiences these companies provide, as beautiful and useful as they are, are curated and selected by these companies. If you look for a function that goes beyond what these companies offer, you are out of luck. Let's take one example: did you hear about the QWERTY effect <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28730063>? There was some research that claimed that since for right-handed people it is easier to type the keys on the right-hand side of their keyboard, they have a more positive sentiment towards words that have more letters typed by the keys on the right-hand side than those on the left-hand side of the keyboard. Since the majority of people are right-handed, this translates into a measurable effect where a sentiment towards a text might be influenced by the ratio of right- vs left-handed letters in the text. Now, without commenting on the merit of this research, let's assume you are a high school graduate, writing up your application essays for the college you dream of going to. Or someone looking for a job writing a cover letter. And you hear about this effect, and, you know, it can't hurt, why not check what the ratio of right-hand and left-hand letters in your text is before sending it off? If you are a programmer, you have the ability to write a function and run it on your text. But you know what? That's a superpower! And if you don't have that superpower, you're out of luck. If the tech companies didn't yet create that function for you to use yet, you have to go hunting for a Website or an app that offers you that function, and maybe you'll be lucky, maybe you won't. Most of us hold enough computing power in our hand, or around our wrist, sometimes in our fridges and light bulbs, to easily compute the answer to a question like this, and to millions of questions more. But we can't easily run the relevant functions on the powerful computing devices we own. We want to change that. With the wiki of functions we want to democratize this superpower. We want to make functions available to many, many more people. We want to show people what they can do with the amazing computing power that they have available. And it is not just about using these functions -- this is a Wikimedia project: it is also about writing functions. It is about contributing and working together on making a large, comprehensive catalog of functions available to everyone. Maybe you know about a rare unit of measurement, or a seldomly used calendar, and want to provide a function to convert to the calendar or unit. Maybe you want to collaborate with others on functions to calculate the area that are spanned by geoshapes on Commons or Open Street Maps. Or implement a function from a scientific paper so that others can easier reuse it. We will create a platform in which a new community will collaboratively create, curate, and maintain a catalog of functions that are widely useful, where we explore a new way for everyone to share in a new form of knowledge. This is why, even if the goal of a truly multilingual Wikipedia should turn out to be even more challenging than we expect, the wiki of functions will provide a useful stepping stone and will be an interesting project in its own right. And we are working towards making it happen. Since last week, we have implemented a number of improvements to the first UX for object creation - particularly, the editing of multilingual labels is now MUCH nicer! Thanks to Arthur P. Smith for implementing that! We are currently aiming to tie in the type definitions into the object system, and to use the types for validating values and for creating generic viewers and editors. Also, the voting for the name is ongoing. You have made more than 170 proposals so far, and cast hundreds of votes. The first round of voting continues until October 13, next week Tuesday. Then the six proposals with the most votes will have a first round of legal review, and all proposals that pass that round will be taken to a second round of voting using instant-runoff. What can you do? - Vote on the name
(A version with links is available on-wiki: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2020-09-30 ) Hello all, Abstract Wikipedia will be a long journey, and I expect the project to shift and pivot over time. Our ultimate goal is clear: a system that allows more people to share more knowledge with more people, across languages. And we have an idea which path we are going to take. Runa Bhattacharjee, the lead of the WMF's language team made the suggestion to keep a journal or blog of our journey, and I will try to follow the suggestion. The posts will be personal, reflective, aspirational, trying to capture unfinished thoughts. Maybe we'll have guest posts. These might, over time, morph into more structured weekly updates. We see how it goes. I also will try to not have the posts be too long and meandering, which is particularly hard in the beginning, when there is so much still undiscussed. I constantly feel like I want to say more about everything in here, but I will try to keep these posts succinct, and will come back to many of the topics later. If there is anything you are particularly interested in, let me know! So, how have our first three months been? We are a small team, so the code base development is going on slowly. The advantage of things moving slowly is that we have the time to think through different options, and to socialize the idea of what we are doing more widely with the communities, with the many related teams, and others. I have been busy with writing documents, getting settled into a new job, and giving presentations to a wide number of stakeholders. At the same time, I was trying to read up the discussions on the mailing list and the wiki, and follow up on what the enthusiastic community is doing. We had a volunteer, ZI Jony, create Facebook pages and Telegram chats and IRC channels and more pages on-wiki, and it was all great to watch. It looks like we as a community are figuring out our communication channels, and it's looking like a great start: in July, our mailing list has been the most active public mailing list across the whole movement. Things have cooled down since then, but community members are busily working on gathering the state of the art in natural language generation and other tasks - thanks for the volunteering effort by GrounderUK, Chris Cooley, and Adam Sobieski for their contributions. Nick has caught up on the ongoing conversations and existing documents, and will be the crucial link between the development team and the communities. He has now started and is leading the vote for the name of the wiki of functions - the first voting round started yesterday, spread the word and join the voting! So far, more than 150 proposals have been collected, displaying the amazing creativity of our community. Adam has been invaluable in helping me navigate the Foundation, and setting up meetings with people inside the Foundation. There are so many teams whose work will be paramount to the success of Abstract Wikipedia, and we are starting to have some of the meetings. Be it legal, be it comms, be it the community relation experts, be it partnerships, be it the language team, be it SRE, design, security, performance, analytics, or one of the many other teams we are working with - a project like Abstract Wikipedia obviously doesn't happen in a vacuum, but in the context of a larger organization, which in turn is embedded in an even larger movement. And in fact, this is the only way such a project even has a shot at succeeding. Adam is also leading to find our first new hire and has posted the job description for a full-stack software engineer. We hope for more positions opening soon. Regarding our code base, James has been turning requirements and vague wishes into architecture and code. Thanks to James's in-depth knowledge of the MediaWiki code base, he was able to set up the WikiLambda extension and build a solid foundation for further development quickly. We have defined eleven phases to take us to the launch of the wiki of functions, and so far we have finished the first one, phase α, which allows us to store objects in MediaWiki. Phase β is currently in full swing, and allows for the objects to be typed and types to be created. We are also very thankful to Arthur P. Smith, a volunteer, who has created frontend components in Vue that provide a first version of an editing interface. His first patch landed last week. Arthur is also joining our daily stand-up meetings once a week. If you want to help with development, please reach out. A screenshot of Arthur's results is available - and also a demo system, set up by Lucas Werkmeister (in his volunteer capacity), is up and running. Lucas and Arthur, you're awesome! There are currently so many ideas floating and being discussed and so many wishes and hopes being projected onto Abstract Wikipedia, that it is almost a given that we will disappoint some of those. Apologies for that. I as well have great expectations as to where the project will lead to, and when I allow myself to dream, I imagine that this will be groundbreaking and change fundamentally not only the way Wikipedia works, but have impact well beyond that. But then I remind myself that projects like these have a terrible history of failing, and I plan to get to some of these failures in the following posts. And what we can learn from them. I am extremely grateful for the very warm welcome to the project by the communities. Now, one of the steps for us is to manage expectations. First, we are a very small, exploratory project - so don't expect us to launch a wiki next week. Or next month. Next year? That's our current plan. Also, even when we launch, we will launch with a very minimal project. There won't be an integration into local Wikipedias yet. There won't be any support for natural language generation (that is planned for 2022, if all goes well). And in fact, I am afraid, it will be even confusing, because we're starting with a wiki for the collaborative curation of a catalog of functions, and there might well be the question, why are we doing this and not focusing on the generation of text for the local Wikipedias? And what is a function anyway and why do we need a catalog of these? I will come back to this in future posts. You can see our current best attempt at a clear and concise explanation of functions at the main project page. I want to end each post with a list of things that can be done right now, things as actionable as possible. Feel free to send suggestions my way. Things to do: * Vote in the first round of the Wiki of function naming contests (new proposals are also still allowed). The first vote ends October 13. * Work on lexicographic knowledge in Wikidata. I will come to how central this is in later posts, but this will be needed for Abstract Wikipedia to succeed and can be worked on right now. Cheers, Denny


text:
Q: C++: incompatible types in assignment of I create this struct:
struct message_text{
                    char text[1024];
};

message_text instance;

instance.text = "HELLO WORLD, FIRST MESSAGE";

I get this error:
error: incompatible types in assignment of 'const char [27]' to 'char [1024]'
         instance.text = "HELLO WORLD, FIRST MESSAGE";

I don't understand this error because the size of instance.text does not exceed the maximum message size, which is 1024 bytes.
I have seen other similar questions but I could not understand what my mistake was when creating the structure
Help is appreciated

A: char arrays don't work like that - you can't assign them in the same way you would an int, for example (although you can do it when initializing the array). If you want to copy that literal into your char array, use strncpy.
Or, better than that, seeing as you've tagged it as C++ - just use the standard string class.

A: As others mentioned, you should be using std::string. But if you really want to assign a string literal to the array, you can do like below:
struct message_text{
        char text[1024];
        template <int N>
        void assignText(const char (&other)[N]) {
            static_assert(N < 1024, "String contains more than 1024 chars");
            for(int i =0 ; i < N ; ++i) {
                text[i] = other[i];
            }
        }
};

Note:

*

*The above only works for assigning from string literals or char arrays. Does not support null terminated strings.

*Since assignText is a template, it generates a function for each usage with unique N. This might lead to increased binary size.

*Since assignText is a template, you have to define it in a header or within the same source file.

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/g/1oLcAq


These earrings were cut from vintage Summertime Chintz china and set in sterling silver and embellished them with a rope edge. These earrings hang from a sterling French Wire.
These earrings measure .75" wide and 1.75" long from the top of the French Wire to the bottom of the charm.


text:
Meet Matt Cook
Meet Jonathan Green
Meet Ashleigh Dunn
Matt Cook is a co-founder of Calworth Glenford LLC, and editor-in-chief of the acclaimed Daily Medical Discoveries.
When Matt was a baby, his mother and the doctors were worried about him.
He had terrible allergies and asthma even when he was six months old.
As Matt got older, his asthma became worse. And he developed prostate problems and blood sugar issues and high blood pressure.
In 2005, Matt began being coached on a new health solution.
In two weeks he stopped taking all six medications he was on.
Over the coming years, Matt became certified in coaching in this method and began researching other health methods, testing them on himself and a close circle of guys.
The result has been a pioneering set of courses that show men how to raise their testosterone naturally, how to shrink their inflamed prostate without surgery, and how to fully recover from diabetes and high blood pressure and go on to live happy lives without the need for harmful medications or medical procedures.
Matt's personal and family life
Matt believes that in order to help others, you have to have your own life together.
Today Matt is celebrating 31 years of marriage and has two adult children who visit regularly and still like their parents.
Matt says, "the health problems I had were the greatest gift I ever had. They led me to where I am now. Men that I help feel the same way. Thanks to this journey, they are now experiencing more sensation than ever before, deeper connection with their wife or girlfriend, and health that is the envy of their friends."
Matt hasn't gone to the office to work for many years. He and his team work from home.
Recently he spent a month in Paris in an apartment, and a month in a beach house right on the sand.
He and his wife Jodi travel the world, seeking out new adventures.
Matt also has a rigorous travel schedule to research the latest in health and herbal breakthroughs. He regularly visits the jungles of Asia and the rainforests of South America looking for answers.
Matt loves photography and hiking. He and Jodi love to take rigorous hikes on the Appalachian Trail in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
He loves running, working out and sailing. He is also very fond of his 1964 Padron 1964 Anniversario Maduros (look it up, it's a very fine cigar), and loves to prepare great food in his gourmet kitchen with Jodi at his side – Thai curries and cajun gumbos are some of his favorite dishes to make at home.
For useful tips and valuable resources related to dating secrets for men.
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text:
Arius oetik är en fiskart som beskrevs av Bleeker, 1846. Arius oetik ingår i släktet Arius och familjen Ariidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Malartade fiskar
oetik


Publishers in Jagdalpur, India: Directory of Indian Publishers in Jagdalpur.
Displaying 1 to 1 of 1 Indian publishing companies in the city of Jagdalpur, India.
1 publishers in Jagdalpur, India in the directory.


text:
Pinus ayacahuite är en tallväxtart som beskrevs av Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg och Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal. Pinus ayacahuite ingår i släktet tallar, och familjen tallväxter.

Arten förekommer i Centralamerika från centrala Mexiko till Guatemala, Honduras och El Salvador. Den växer i regioner som ligger 1500 till 3600 meter över havet. Pinus ayacahuite ingår i barrskogar. Den hittas ofta på lerig mark.

Trädet blir ofta högt och stammen är vanligen rak vilket gör arten särskild nyttig för skogsbruket. För tallens trä finns flera olika användningsområden. I samband med skogsbruket odlas även hybrider med Pinus ayacahuite och andra tallar.

Regionalt kan alltför intensivt bruk skada beståndet. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:

 P. a. ayacahuite
 P. a. veitchii

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Tallar
ayacahuite


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Recently one of our favourite ever Strictly couples sparked rumours that they could be engaged, after a series of cryptic Instagram posts.
Gemma Atkinson and Strictly professional dancer Gorka Marquez posted some adorable snaps on social media – and fans were left in a frenzy over the possibility that they could be getting hitched.
Firstly, 33-year-old Gemma shared a video on her Instagram stories behind-the-scenes on a day filming.
During the short clip, the former Hollyoaks actress lifted her hand to her chest, and eagle-eyed fans noticed a glittering ring, seemingly on her ring finger – sparking suggestions that she may be engaged.
Later on in the day, she and Gorka some super-sweet posts, revealing that it was a "special day" for them. They then revealed that it had been one year since they met on Strictly Come Dancing.
However, actress Gemma has now addressed the rumours – clarifying that she and her beau are definitely NOT engaged.
Taking to her Instagram stories, she wrote, 'The ring I'm wearing is a crystal on my right hand. Instagram stories flips the camera. No ring on my left hand because I'm not engaged!!'.
Although we're a little disappointed, this adorable couple are clearly totally smitten without needing to get hitched just yet!
Gemma has discussed her hopes that beau Gorka is the one in the past.
Speaking to MailOnline, she said of their relationship, 'I think it's just the fact that we get on so well. All relationships have special qualities otherwise you wouldn't be with that person in the first place, but Gorka is like my best mate.


The Senior Building in Essex County Belleville Park on Belleville Avenue is getting a much-needed facelift, courtesy of the county. The building, which is currently being remodeled, will be receiving a new roof, exterior painting, new windows and doors, wall and floor coverings, lighting, furniture and landscaping at the park's entrance.
Essex County Freeholder Brendan Gill said he supported the renovation, which was designed in-house by the Essex County Department of Public Works. "We'll make sure the park is a jewel," he added.


text:
L'ordre des Papaverales regroupe des plantes dicotylédones primitives.

En  il comprend deux familles :
 Fumariacées (famille de la fumeterre)
 Papavéracées (famille du pavot)

Cet ordre n'existe plus dans la , la  et la . Ces deux familles sont incluses dans l'ordre de Ranunculales.

Lien externe

Ordre de plantes (nom scientifique)


text:
Tony Mowbray
England Under-20 trio back at Boro for training this week
Luke Williams, Adam Reach and Connor Ripley will report back at the Boro training ground this week following their World Cup heartbreak
Luke Williams, Adam Reach and Connor Ripley will report back at the Boro training ground this week following their World Cup heartbreak.
The talented trio were part of the England Under-20 squad that failed to win a single game in three Group E fixtures in Turkey.
Peter Taylor's team lost a must-win match against Egypt 2-0 the Ataturk Stadium, Bursa, on Saturday night to crash out of the tournament.
Trezeget out Egypt 1-0 up in the 79th minute and Ahmed Hassan sealed England's fate when he scored three minutes into stoppage time.
Williams played the first half of the clash while Reach was a 62nd minute substitute.
Ripley was an unused sub in all three England games.
The early elimination is a bonus for Boro.
Had England gone all the way in Turkey, the squad wouldn't have returned home for another two weeks.
But Tony Mowbray will now have the opportunity to use the trio in the club's pre-season campaign.
However, the Boro boss wants to assess the fitness of Williams, Reach and Ripley to judge whether they need a break before joining in with pre-season training.
"As soon as they are finished with England they will come in and we will assess how they feel," he told the Gazette.
"Their bodies will need a level of rest. I'll ascertain how much training they've done, how much work they've done and we'll take it from there.
"I saw them both before the tournament and hopefully they will come back finely tuned."
ENGLAND U-20s: Sam Johnstone, Eric Dier, Conor Coady, James Ward-Prowse (Reach 62), Larnell Cole, Harry Kane, John Stones, Tom Thorpe, Luke Williams (Alex Pritchard 46), Luke Garbutt, Ross Barkley.