(v) SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS RELATING TO SPECIFIC SERVICES, WHERE APPLICABLE.
• Any other Services which we may offer for sale from time to time.
For the avoidance of doubt, you may not resell the Services although they may be utilised by an Associated Company of yours for which use you shall remain fully liable.
1.1.1 Your agreement with us starts on the date on the signed Service Agreement and your contract commencement date (the "Contract Commencement Date") will be the date on the signed Service Agreement or the date each Service is first made available to you for use, whichever is the latest. You accept that this may mean you will have multiple Contract Commencement Dates however each Contract Commencement Date will be subject to the Minimum Term.
Where you are not currently in a contract we may notify you of a change to these Conditions, by giving you at least 30 days notice in accordance with 19.2, then your new Contract Commencement Date will be the date the new Conditions came into effect. Where there may be any conflict regarding your Contract Commencement Date, then you agree the actual Contract Commencement Date will be the date you first used the Service(s) other than where we have given notice of a change to these Conditions.
1.1.2 All Services allow access to UK emergency services and caller location information (when based in the UK) unless specifically advised otherwise within this Agreement. Such access may be subject to the availability of a power supply to the line and alternative arrangements are your responsibility in the event of a power failure.
1.2 We will use reasonable endeavours to provide you with the Services by the date(s) we agree with you and to continue to provide the Services until this Agreement is terminated. However we will not be liable for any loss or damages should the Services not commence or restart on the agreed date. All Services will be provided in accordance with our Customer Service Plan.
1.3In providing the Services we shall use the reasonable skill and care that may be expected from a competent communications service provider.
(a)	If we consider that your bandwidth usage profile is abnormal or out of the ordinary (including without limitation extremely high levels of bandwidth use in a given period), we have the right to take such action as we deem appropriate which may include, without limitation, restricting or suspending your use of the broadband service, or increasing the charges you pay for the broadband service in accordance with paragraph 19.2.
(b)	We will make reasonable endeavours to inform you in advance if we impose any restrictions on your use of the broadband service.
(c)	Your use of the broadband service is entirely at your own risk. We will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from any virus, Trojan horse, spam or other malicious content that you may receive while using the broadband service notwithstanding that there may be a firewall contained in equipment supplied in connection with the broadband service.
(d)	To ensure the quality of our broadband service we have a traffic prioritisation process to prioritise business critical applications in the event of exceptional demand, and normally only during business hours 08.00 to 18.00 Monday to Friday.
However, it is unlikely that this will impact the quality of your broadband service.
(a)	All calls are to be routed over our chosen network. Should any calls be routed over any other network with or without your knowledge, other than during a service failure or network outage that we have notified you of or for any other reason we may agree with you, then we reserve the right to bill you at our standard tariff which at the time of application will mean the latest version available on www.b4btelecoms.com/legal .
(b)	Where you use a call forwarding feature on any of our Services, you agree and accept that such forwarded calls will be chargeable at the rate applicable on your tariff at the time.
(a)	We reserve the right to apply a monthly charge for each inbound number which does not carry any traffic for any period of 3 consecutive months. Where this charge has been applied and a number subsequently carries traffic in any month then this charge will not apply to the months where there is traffic.
(b)	We reserve the right to apply a nominal monthly charge for each inbound number where the only Service you take from us is the Inbound Service.
(c)	If an inbound number is withdrawn by Ofcom or any of our suppliers for reasons beyond our control we reserve the right to recover the number(s) from you immediately. We will use our reasonable endeavours to supply you with another number which is acceptable to you.
(iii)	we are reliant on third parties for delivery of your billable call records so there may be a delay in us billing you for your international inbound calls, there will be no time limit on us billing you for these calls. In some cases, calls will be logged in two parts and we may bill these parts in different months, but endeavour to do this within two concurrent months.
If you have an MTX Service and move location, it is your responsibility to update your address details either using the portal or by notifying us of any change in address where the relevant equipment will be housed so that the correct information can be supplied for Emergency Authority purposes. We are not liable for any consequences of your failure to do this.
1.8.1All Services may be subject to Acceptable Use Policies and Fair Use Policies which at the time of application will be the latest version on www.b4btelecoms.com/legal. Where any fair usage is exceeded, additional charges will apply.
1.8.2You agree and acknowledge that your use of a Service must comply with all relevant legislation, regulations, guidelines and codes of practice and that B4B Telecoms will not be liable where your use of this Service fails to comply. Should we reasonably suspect that your use of a Service is in breach of any applicable legislation, regulation, guidelines or codes of practice or any other reasonably suspected abuse or bad practice then we reserve the right to suspend or terminate such Service with immediate effect.
1.8.3You agree that some Services variants may be subject to availability and where an ordered Service is not available for any reason we reserve the right to provide an alternative Service variant for which you may incur different charges. Where a Service variant is not available we will make best endeavours to advise you of this before progressing with your order.
Where you take a service which includes call recording of inbound and/or outbound calls you confirm that you have received and read our Call Recording Legal Requirements Guidance document and acknowledge that the information should not be relied upon in isolation and hereby accept that it is your responsibility to obtain legal advice to ensure you are fully compliant before recording any calls. You further confirm that you will comply with all legal requirements when using any call recording product and agree that B4B Telecoms shall have no liability for any costs or claims which may be incurred as a result of any failure by you to comply with any legal requirements whether or not you were aware of the requirement.
Where you take a service which permits you to upload music files for a music on hold feature. You agree to obtain any necessary licences and consents as may be required and agree to indemnify us from any direct or indirect claims where you fail to do so.
2.1You accept that you do not own the number(s) provided to you and that this agreement is personal to you. Therefore, you have no right to sell or to agree to transfer the number(s) provided to you for use with the Services and you must not do so or try to do so.
2.2You also accept that we have the right to reallocate to a third party any numbers that are provided to you for use with the Services but that you do not use for a period of six (6) months. However, if you continue to pay any recurring rental charges for those numbers, we shall not exercise this right.
3.1We will put your name, address and the telephone number(s) for the Services (subject to Paragraph 3.3.) in the telephone book published by BT for your area and make your phone number available to BT's directory enquiries database, as soon as we can. However, we will not do so if you ask us not to.
3.2If you want a special entry in the telephone book you must let us know. Where we agree to a special entry you will be liable to pay an extra charge and sign a separate agreement for that special entry.
3.3In relation to the MTX Service, arrangements in relation to inclusion in BT's telephone book and directory enquiries database are available on request from us.
3.4It is your responsibility to verify that all directory entries are correct and remain correct. Other than where the error is as a result of our negligence, we accept no liability for any errors nor are we liable for any costs, financial losses or disputes that may arise from any omission or inaccuracy in the entry.
4.1We may have to do some things that could affect the Services. Some of these things are listed in paragraph 4.2. If we have to interrupt the Services we will restore them as quickly as we reasonably can.
(c)	give you instructions that we believe are necessary for health or safety or to maintain the quality of the Services that we supply to you or to our other customers.
4.3Should the change we make have a material adverse effect on you or the Services we provide then you have the right to terminate the Agreement under the terms of paragraph 19.3.
4.4We cannot guarantee and do not warrant that the Services will be free of interruptions or will be fault-free and we will not be liable for any loss or damages should the Services be interrupted from time to time. You accept that there may also be degradations of the quality of the Service from time to time due to matters beyond our control (see paragraph 14 below), and that we will not be liable for any loss or damages should the quality of the Service we provide be affected by such matters.
To the extent possible, we shall use reasonable endeavours to pass on to you the benefit of any manufacturers' warranties in relation to equipment supplied by us in connection with the Services.
6.1 The quantity, quality and description of and any specification for the Sale Equipment shall be those set out in the Service Agreement, Order Form or product service descriptions as may be amended from time to time.
6.2 We shall deliver the Sale Equipment to your address as specified in the Service Agreement and Order Schedules, and time shall not be of the essence for delivery.
6.3 Risk in the Sale Equipment will pass to you on delivery of the Sale Equipment. Therefore, it is your responsibility to look after the Sale Equipment and you will have to pay if you wish to replace or repair the Sale Equipment if it is lost, stolen or damaged.
6.4 You will not own the Sale Equipment until you have paid us in full for the Sale Equipment and we reserve the right to require you to return to us, or for us to collect (at your cost), the Sale Equipment if you do not pay us in full for the Sale Equipment by the due date for payment (in accordance with paragraph 10 below). Subject to the foregoing, you will be entitled to continue to use the Sale Equipment after expiry or termination of this Agreement.
6.5 You will be responsible for installing the Sale Equipment. We will not be liable for any loss, costs, damages or faults caused by, or repairs required as a result of, installation or misuse of, or damage to, any Sale Equipment. You agree to indemnify us for all claims, losses, damages and expenses that are brought against us, incurred by us, or arising as a result of the same.
7.1 We will at all times own all Rental Equipment supplied to you. You will not let, sell, charge, assign, sub-license or allow a third party to use the Rental Equipment nor remove any labels, and shall not prejudice our rights in the Rental Equipment in any way. We may replace the Rental Equipment from time to time either with your prior consent or provided that the replacement Rental Equipment is of a specification that is at least equal to the Rental Equipment originally supplied and such change does not materially disrupt the provision of the Services.
7.2.2 use our reasonable endeavours to repair any faults to the Rental Equipment in accordance with our standard procedures (which are available on request).
7.3 It is your responsibility to look after the Rental Equipment that is in your possession or custody and you agree to pay for the Rental Equipment to be replaced or repaired if it is lost, stolen or damaged.
7.4 You will notify us promptly of any faults which occur, any repairs which become necessary, and of any loss, theft or damage to the Rental Equipment.
7.5 You agree that you will only use the Rental Equipment in conjunction with the relevant Services and shall comply with our reasonable instructions in relation to its use.
7.6 You shall be responsible for maintaining adequate cover in place to insure the Rental Equipment while it remains in your possession and custody. You will also be responsible for obtaining and, where appropriate, paying for all necessary licenses, consents and approvals required for the installation and use of the Rental Equipment.
7.7 You will not (and you will ensure that no-one else will) repair, alter, modify or maintain, or make any additions or attachments to, or otherwise alter, the Rental Equipment without our prior written consent. We will not be liable for any costs or charges incurred, faults caused by, or repairs required as a result of, installation or programming of Rental Equipment that is carried out by any other person (other than our employees or agents). You agree to indemnify us for all losses, damages and expenses that are brought against or incurred by us, arising as a result of the same.
7.8 On expiry or termination of the Agreement or the relevant Service, all Rental Equipment must be returned to us in reasonable condition, subject to reasonable wear and tear. If you fail to return or make available for collection the Rental Equipment in a reasonable condition or at all we may, at our option, invoice you for a sum equal to the original cost of the Rental Equipment less any depreciation together with any costs reasonably incurred by us.
7.9 In the event that you return Rental Equipment to us and it is not received by us, in the absence of reasonable evidence that the Rental Equipment has been delivered to us you accept that you shall remain liable for the Rental Equipment.
8.1 In order for our business to run efficiently it is important that we collect and manage customer data. Whilst doing so we observe UK data protection legislation and are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy rights.
8.3.1 To assist in the processing of your orders/to carry out our obligations arising from any contracts entered into between you and us. For example, this could include packing and delivering orders, forwarding order details, order fulfilment, the processing of credit/debit card transactions, fraud prevention, registering warranties and the provision of corresponding customer services.
8.3.2 In certain circumstances, it may be necessary for us to provide your information to external companies and third parties with which we contract to assist us providing these critical services to you. We assure you that these companies are not permitted to use your information for any other purpose.
8.3.3 To ensure that the information contained within this website is presented in the most effective manner for you and for your computer or mobile device. This information allows us to update and improve the contents of our site, and ensure the smooth operation of internal processes, such as troubleshooting, data analysis, testing, research, statistical and survey purposes and to keep our website as safe and secure as possible.
8.3.4 To understand what sections of the website you are visiting, so that we can subsequently contact you regarding particular services which may also be of interest.
8.4 Length of data retention: Unless you ask us to do so, we will never keep your data for longer than is necessary for us to complete the activity for which your data was collected in the first place. However, sometimes there is a legitimate and/ or legal reason that means we need to retain your data.
8.5 Sharing of Personal Data: We work with a number of external suppliers who support our business. This includes organisations which are critical to fulfilling customer orders as detailed.
8.6 Access to data: You have the right to ask us, in writing, for a copy of all the personal data we have.
8.7 Updating or Amending your personal data: If at any time, you want to update or amend your personal data please contact HQ. Any requested and legitimate changes will take effect within 28 days of receipt of your request.
9.1 We maintain a comprehensive data management work programme, which includes processes for ensuring that data protection is a key consideration of all new and existing IT systems that hold customer personal data. Where any concerns, risks or issues are identified, we conduct relevant impact assessments in order to determine any actions that are necessary to ensure optimum privacy. We also maintain an active information security work programme which seeks to protect availability, confidentiality and integrity of all physical information and assets.
9.2.2 Increase awareness and understanding across our business of requirements of information security, and the responsibility of colleagues to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the information that they handle. We recognise that the security of data and transactions on this website is of primary importance.
You must pay the charges for the Services according to the applicable Tariff(s). This applies whether you or someone else use the Services and whether the Services are used with your full knowledge and consent or otherwise. This means by way of example but not by way of limitation that you are liable to pay for all calls made as a result of "rogue diallers" (toll fraud), unbarred premium rate numbers and calls made by any third party gaining unauthorised access to your telephony systems. We may vary the charges set out in the Tariff as explained in paragraph 19.2.
The Service Agreement, Order Schedules and Tariff(s) set out whether installation costs are payable for the Services we have agreed to supply to you. However, we may be unable (due to third party constraints) to tell you when you place, or we confirm, your order for the Services how much these installation costs will be. If this is the case, we will give you an estimate of how much the installation costs will be prior to commencement of the installation work, but there may be supplementary excess construction charges. You agree to pay all installation costs actually incurred. In the event of an installation being cancelled before being completed you agree to pay all of the installation costs actually incurred to the point of cancellation which will be notified to you at the time.
You must pay the charges for any Sale Equipment that we supply to you. We will invoice you for the Sale Equipment in the next invoice that we send to you (in accordance with paragraph 10.4) following the date on which we dispatch the Sale Equipment to you. You shall also pay the rental charges for any Rental Equipment that we supply to you, and we shall invoice you for this on a monthly basis in accordance with paragraph 10.4.
We will send you your first invoice at the beginning of the month after the Services commence and thereafter on a monthly basis, but we shall be entitled to send you an invoice at a different time, which you shall pay in each case in accordance with paragraph 10.7. We will send all invoices and other correspondence to the address set out in the Service Agreement or otherwise the address you ask us to. We will show on the invoice which charges are payable in advance or in arrears, as referred to in paragraph 10.5. We will include all charges on the next invoice where possible, and in any event as soon as we can. Invoices shall be deemed to have been accepted by you if you do not present a written objection, identifying clearly the disputed invoice and the reasons why it is challenged, to us within six (6) months of the date of the invoice. If such objection is made we shall both make all reasonable efforts to resolve such dispute promptly. Provided you comply with these requirements in presenting your objection, if we fail to respond to that objection within thirty (30) days after its receipt by us, the objection will be deemed to have been accepted by us. We will accordingly amend the relevant invoice either with an appropriate credit to you or you shall be liable to pay the balance (if any) of the amended invoice within seven (7) days of its receipt by you.
You will incur charges from the time any part of a Service is used or received except in the case of Services subject to a periodic rental, in which case you will incur charges from the date the Service is made available for use. We will usually ask you to pay the rental in advance and your first invoice will include both one month's rental in advance and a charge for a part month's rental from the Contract Commencement Date up to the beginning of the first complete month, where appropriate, and then monthly in advance thereafter. Call and other charges will be invoiced in arrears. We will calculate the charges for Calls using the details recorded by our network.
(a) We may ask you for a payment in advance before payment would normally be due, which you shall pay in accordance with paragraph 10.7. This advance payment will not be more than our best estimate of your following month's invoice. Should your advance payment exceed your actual invoice then any surplus will be credited to your account to be offset against subsequent invoices, should there be no further invoices and your account is not in debit then we will refund to you any surplus after deducting any cancellation or termination charges.
(b) We may ask for a deposit at any time, as security for payment of your invoices if it is reasonable for us to do so, which you shall pay in accordance with paragraph 10.7. Our procedures for deposits will be explained to you at the relevant time.
Our standard credit terms are payment within thirty (30) days of date of invoice by direct debit and these are the credit terms which will apply to this Agreement unless we have agreed otherwise in writing. You must pay all charges and rental within the credit terms which we have agreed and any advance payments and deposits when we ask for them. We reserve the right to apply a nominal monthly charge for non-direct debit payment methods. Where payment is arranged through a finance provider payment shall be in accordance with the terms of the finance agreement. Unless otherwise stated all charges exclude VAT which is chargeable at the applicable rate. If you pay us from a non UK bank account which means we incur costs for receiving international payments, then we shall pass these costs on to you.
(a)	You hereby acknowledge and agree that we have agreed to supply the Services to you at the agreed Tariff and charges on the basis that you have committed to the Minimum Spend and Minimum Term commitments.
the charges for some of these call types may change, we will apply this change from the 1st of the month following the change and you acknowledge that we may not always be able to give you notice of such changes.
(c)	Where you take any bundled service you agree to pay for all chargeable items which are excluded from or exceed the allowance of the bundle.
(d)	Unless otherwise agreed with you in writing all call costs in our Tariff are displayed in pence per minute. All billing is per second, call durations are measured up to the whole second and the call charges rounded up to a penny.
(e)	Inbound bundles include calls which terminate to landlines only, unless specified otherwise in writing. Should you terminate your calls to a mobile, a non-geographic or an international number then standard call charges will apply and are available on request.
(f)	You accept there may be charges for elements of a Service (such as additional features, regrades, moves or ceases) that you may incur which may not be detailed in your Service Agreement but you accept responsibility for these charges should they occur.
10.9.1 You hereby consent to and shall procure that your owners, directors, officers and assigns consent to, us carrying out searches with credit reference agencies relating to the credit worthiness of your Company and/or your owners, directors, officers and assigns and you undertake to supply or procure the supply of all information requested for a credit search with a credit reference agency, who will add to your records and/or those records of your directors, officers and assigns details of the searches and these will be seen by other organisations that make searches.
10.9.2 It is agreed that where we approach a finance provider to arrange finance for the purchase of Equipment then we are acting as an agent for the Customer and not for the finance provider.
10.9.3 In the event that we are unable to obtain finance on the terms originally proposed or on other terms acceptable to you then we shall return any deposit received from you without further liability to you. Where third party indemnities are required by the finance provider failure to provide such indemnities shall constitute a breach of these Conditions and shall entitle us to retain any deposit paid by you.
10.9.4 After delivery and installation (where applicable) is completed any failure by you to complete the finance agreement documentation and/or commence payment in accordance with the terms of the finance agreement shall render you liable to pay to us the full value of the order (plus VAT) within seven (7) days of presentation of an invoice.
We reserve the right to offset any inbound rebates which may be due to you against any amounts you may owe to us. We reserve the right not to pay any inbound rebates until such rebates total a cumulative minimum of £5 in any month.
Where we owe you any monies, you agree that we may offset this against any monies you may owe us before we make any payment to you.
Where you place an order and make a payment online for that order and we accept your order, we will confirm your order and receipt of payment by email at which point your contract will be binding. You may also get a payment confirmation from the third party payment processing company. Where we do not accept your order we reserve the right to return a payment to you. You should contact us immediately if you have any concerns regarding the order or payment. Where you fail to advise us of any issues regarding your online payment we are not liable for any consequences of any such payment but will make reasonable endeavours to rectify any of your concerns.
Where you take a product or service on a trial basis for a full, reduced or zero charge for a fixed period, unless otherwise advised to you in writing, you need to give us notice in writing if you wish to cancel the Service at the end of the trial. If you fail to give us notice then we will automatically invoice you for the product or service at the end of the trial for the remainder of the agreed contract term (or where there is no agreed term, for a minimum of twelve months). For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise agreed in writing you will be liable for all usage charges during the trial period. Should you wish to cancel after the trial then you agree to return, at your own cost, any equipment to us in full working order.
We reserve the right to make a nominal monthly charge for paper itemised billing; our basic online billing is provided as standard to all customers free of charge.
We may apply a credit limit to your account and if you exceed this credit limit we reserve the right to suspend Services until you have paid a deposit.
If in our reasonable opinion your call profile is indicative of fraudulent activity we reserve the right to suspend Service immediately without notice.
You agree to comply with our reasonable instructions relating to the Services and any equipment we supply to you in connection with the Services.
(a) If our engineers or sub-contractors have to enter your premises you agree to let them do so within normal working hours (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm) or otherwise if agreed with you in advance. We will meet your reasonable requirements regarding the safety of people on your premises and you must do the same for us.
(b)	If we need someone else's permission to cross, or put our equipment in, or make an installation on their premises, you must get that permission for us and make any necessary arrangements. We will not be liable for any loss or damage where this permission is not obtained by you and you agree to pay any costs actually incurred.
(c)	When our work is completed, you will be responsible for putting items back and for any necessary re-decorating.
(g)	in a way which (in our reasonable opinion) brings our name into disrepute, or which places us in breach of our legal or regulatory obligations, and you must make sure that this does not happen. The action we can take if this happens is explained in paragraph 15. If a claim is made against us because the Services are misused in these ways, you must indemnify us in respect of any sums we are obliged to pay and/or costs we incur.
(a)	If you use the Services for business purposes, you must indemnify us against any claims that anyone (other than you) threatens or makes against us because the Services are faulty or cannot be used by them.
(b)	Where you take any product or service via B4B Telecoms for which you are billed by us but where you are directly contracted to third party for that product or service, including but not limited to maintenance and insurance, you agree to indemnify us from any direct or indirect claims in relation to this product or service. You also agree not to make any deduction from any monies owed to us as a result of any dispute you may have with any such third party.
When we provide your Line rentals, we will route your Calls through our network. No other service provider may route these Calls or attempt to, and if they do we reserve the right to bar these calls.
Where your lines are transferred to us on a like for like basis, you agree to pay for any additional services which may exist on your lines that you may not have made us aware of at the time of ordering regardless of when these services are billed to us by the underlying supplier (including but not limited to telephone book entries that may be billed to us annually by BT).
invoiced by other providers (including but not limited to any perceived loss of savings).
It is your responsibility to ensure that signing a contract with us does not breach any existing contractual obligations you may have with any other suppliers and you should give any other suppliers notice as may be required by them. We are not responsible or liable for any costs, financial losses or disputes that may arise from any such breach of contract or your failure to give the correct notice.
It is your responsibility to ensure you have adequate resilience in place to protect against any loss of data, service or connectivity; this includes a separate power supply for MTX phones. In accordance with paragraph 13.2, we will not be liable for any loss or damage (financial or otherwise) where you fail to do so.
IP Phones need an additional power supply to operate. In the event of a power failure it is your responsibility to ensure you have the means to make emergency calls. In accordance with paragraph 13.2, we will not be liable for any loss or damage (financial or otherwise) where you fail to do so.
It is your responsibility to keep private any user names, passwords or pin codes that we may provide you with to use any of our Services. You are liable for all charges associated with the use of such user names, passwords and pin codes to access our Services unless you advise us that the security of any of the user names, passwords or pin codes may have been compromised and we confirm back to you that we have disabled the access. Should you fail to notify us of any such compromise in security then you will remain liable for all charges incurred in accessing the Services. Where we disable any access following a compromise in security, we shall provide you with new user names, passwords or pin codes as appropriate which are subject to the terms of this paragraph.
It is your responsibility to inform us of any changes to any of your personal details including but not limited to contact names, telephone numbers, email addresses, site addresses or billing addresses. We shall not be liable for any consequence of us having any incorrect details unless due to our negligence.
12.1 We will investigate any fault that is reported to us according to our standard procedures for the Service in question (which are available on request). We will use reasonable endeavours to repair any fault that is reported to us and which is directly caused by us or our employees or agents according to our standard procedures for the Service in question.
12.2 When we agree to work on a fault outside the hours covered by our standard procedures, you will be liable to pay us an extra charge at the applicable rate set out in our tariffs in force at the time.
12.3 If you tell us there is a fault in a Service and we find either that there is not or that you, someone at your premises or a third party (including, without limitation, another network operator or communications supplier) has caused the fault or the interruption in service, we may charge you for any work we have done to try to find the fault or to repair it. We are not liable for any loss or damages arising from a fault or interruption in service caused by someone other than us, and we are not responsible for fixing any faults not caused by us.
12.4 During any fault investigations, we may require you to carry out tests and we will require you to feedback any results of these tests to allow us to follow our standard procedures and conclude our investigations.
12.5 Where Call routing utilises IP, you acknowledge that call quality and availability can be subject to factors outside of our control e.g. bandwidth contention or quality of service (QoS). We shall not be liable to you in respect to any quality or availability issues with such a Service.
12.6 Where a fault reported is deemed to be caused by a router provided by B4B Telecoms, we will replace this as long as the current router is within its warranty period. We will ship a new router to you as soon as possible, pre-configured with the username and password and any IP Addressing requested on the original order. At this point a charge for the new router will be raised and only credited back on receipt of the original faulty router. If the router is outside of the 12 month warranty period, the new router is chargeable and will show on the next invoice.
13.1 We accept liability for personal injury or death as a result of our negligence. We also accept liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation. We do not limit that liability and paragraphs 13.2 and 13.3 do not apply to that liability.
13.2 We have no liability (howsoever caused including (without limitation) by negligence) for any loss of business, profits, revenue or savings you expected to make, wasted expense, financial loss, data being lost or damaged, lack of availability of IT and/or communications systems not provided by us, damage to reputation or for any liability for any loss that is not reasonably foreseeable or for any indirect or consequential loss.
13.3 Any liability we have of any sort (including any liability because of our negligence) is limited to £10,000 for any one event or any series of related events, and in any twelve (12) month period to £100,000 in total.
13.4 Except as expressly set out in this Agreement, all conditions, warranties, terms, undertakings and obligations implied by statute, common law, custom, trade usage or otherwise are hereby excluded to the maximum extent permitted by law.
13.5 Each part of this Agreement that excludes or limits our liability operates separately. If any part is disallowed or is not effective, the other parts will continue to apply.
13.6 We are not responsible for any pricing, typographical, or other errors and reserve the right to reject any orders where such an error may have occurred.
13.7 The provisions of this paragraph 13 shall continue to apply notwithstanding termination of this Agreement.
If we cannot fulfil, or are delayed in fulfilling, or are interrupted in continuing to fulfil, our obligations under this Agreement because of something beyond our reasonable control such as, without limitation, lightning, flood, or exceptionally severe weather, fire or explosion, civil disorder, war, or military operations, national or local emergency, anything done by government or other competent authority, acts or omissions of other communications suppliers or network operators, or industrial disputes of any kind, (including those involving our employees or suppliers), we will not be liable for this.
(c)	bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings are brought against you, or if you do not make any payment under a judgment of a court on time, or (if you are a business) you make an arrangement with your creditors, or a receiver or administrator is appointed over any of your assets, or you go into liquidation.
within the seven (7) day period.
15.3 We reserve the right to charge interest at the rate of five percent (5%) above the Bank of England base rate per annum on any charges not paid by the due date for payment until the date when they are received by us.
15.4 If we suspend any Services, we will not provide them again until you rectify the situation that caused us to suspend the Services or you have satisfied us that you will do so or that the Services will not be used in a way that is forbidden by paragraph 11.3.
15.5 If we suspend any Services because you breach this Agreement, the Agreement will still continue and you must still pay us any rental charges as and when they arise unless and until the Agreement is terminated.
(c)	Repayment of any subsidised charges or any other contribution we may have made towards any other costs, as described in paragraph 18.2.
15.7 Following a suspension of services, we will only re-activate your services after you have paid the re-activation charges as may be advised at the time.
16.1 If you are a domestic user, you may cancel the Services or an individual Service without giving any reason at any time up to fourteen (14) calendar days after either the date on which you accepted these Conditions (and the Service Agreement and other documents comprising this Agreement) or, if earlier, the date on which we commenced our supply of the Services to you, provided that you notify us clearly in writing of such cancellation within such period and return any equipment that we may have sent to you, undamaged and in its original packaging by sending it special delivery to us at North City Business Centre, Belfast, Co Antrim, BT15 2GG. You will be deemed to have accepted these Conditions at the time you sign our Service Agreement and Order Schedule. These Conditions are available for download from www.b4btelecoms.com/legal. Please note that if you have commenced using any Service or equipment after receiving these Conditions, you will also be deemed to have accepted these Conditions. If you cancel the Services or an individual Service, we will reimburse to you all payments received from you, including the costs of delivery of any equipment (except for the supplementary costs arising if you choose a type of delivery other than the least expensive type of standard delivery offered by us), and we will make the reimbursement using the same means of payment as you used for the initial transaction but in any event you will not incur any fees as a result of the reimbursement. No cancellation charge or other charge will be payable for the Services although if you do not return any equipment that we may have sent to you, we shall be entitled to charge you or withhold reimbursement for the costs we incur in collecting it from you. This does not affect your statutory rights. For the avoidance of doubt, this cancellation right does not apply to business users.
(a)	Either party may terminate this Agreement in respect of a Service by giving the other party not less than thirty (30) days notice in writing to take effect at the end of either the first or any subsequent Minimum Term for the relevant Service. Where a Service has a notice period of greater than thirty (30) days then this amount of notice must be provided on that Service.
(b)	If we give you notice to terminate under paragraph 17.1(a), you must pay rental and any charges for Calls made up to the end of the relevant Minimum Term. If you give us notice to terminate under paragraph 17.1(a), you must pay rental and any charges for Calls made up to the end of the relevant Minimum Term.
(c)	If you fail to give us notice you must pay rental until thirty (30) days, or longer where a service has a greater notice period, after you have ceased to use our Service.
the Tariff and these will be chargeable on termination unless otherwise agreed in writing.
(f) Any applicable cease charges as may be detailed in the Tariff.
17.2.1 Should you fail to pay the early termination cancellation charges with 10 days (or 5 days for non-direct debit payment) of the date of invoice we reserve the right to suspend your Services.
17.3 If you have paid any rental in respect of a Service for a period after this Agreement has ended in respect of that Service, we will either repay it or off set towards any money you owe us.
17.4 You must pay all charges for the Services until the date on which we stop providing the Services to you and any applicable notice period.
17.5 We also have the right to terminate this Agreement or any of the Services immediately on notice to you in accordance with paragraph 15 and in these circumstances the thirty (30) day notice period will not apply.
(a)	The provisions of this paragraph 17.6 shall be without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement.
(b)	At the end of this Agreement, you shall be responsible for arranging for the Services to be provided by another supplier ("the New Supplier").
(c)	In the event that we terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 15.1 or 15.2, the provision of Services shall end with immediate effect upon the service of notice to you, in accordance with the provisions of those paragraphs.
(d)	If we terminate this Agreement pursuant to paragraph 17.1(a) or if you terminate this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, on receipt of your notice of termination we will apply Standard rates, applicable at the time, to all Services on your account to take effect following expiry of your notice period.
(e)	Once you have served your minimum notice requirement we may serve you a minimum of 48 hours notice to suspend your Services. Following suspension of your Services under this paragraph you may request that Services are reconnected and agree these will be subject to a reconnection charge and a new minimum contract period. We will notify you of this charge and contract period at the time.
(f)	Should you serve your required notice and fail to move your Services to a new supplier then you accept and agree that you will remain liable for all charges at our Standard rates (available at www.b4btelecoms.com/legal) until such time that the Services are transferred to a new supplier.
18.1 The Minimum Term and Minimum Spend will be as specified on the Service Agreement, Order Schedules or Tariff(s) for each Service, or as otherwise agreed with you in writing. In the event that the Minimum Term is not on the Service Agreement or Order Schedules then the Minimum Term will be 12 months from your Contract Commencement Date. In the event that the Minimum Spend is not on the Service Agreement or Order Schedules then the Minimum Spend applicable will be the sum of any fixed rental charges plus the value of your call usage on your second bill from B4B Telecoms. The Minimum Term for any new installation will be at least twelve (12) months or greater as may be specified in the Service Agreement or Order Form.
18.2 If you fail to reach the annualised Minimum Spend commitment in respect of a Service over the initial Minimum Term and any renewal Minimum Term for such Service then we reserve the right to bill you the difference between the actual amount you spent and the amount you committed to spend pursuant to the Minimum Spend over the Minimum Term.
18.3 If this Agreement or any individual Services are terminated during the Minimum Term or any agreed term for the relevant Service(s) and you received free or subsidised installation or activation or any other contribution towards costs of any Services, Products, Equipment, Lines or third party termination charges as part of the Tariff or otherwise, then we reserve the right to impose a termination charge equal to the original cost divided by the number of the months in the relevant term, multiplied by the number of months remaining in the relevant term.
18.4 After the expiry of the initial and each subsequent Minimum Term, unless otherwise agreed with you in writing, your contract will automatically renew for a further period of 12 months. This automatic renewal reoccurs on each 12 month anniversary until the Agreement is terminated by either party by giving 30 days written notice to expire no earlier than the end of the then current Minimum Term in accordance with paragraph 17, subject to paragraph 15. Such automatic contract renewal will be on the same terms and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, the same Minimum Spend will apply.
1) your business meets criteria as defined by Ofcom which would classify you as a residential or small business Customer unless you have opted in to the automatic contract renewal at the point of placing your order by ticking the applicable box on the Service Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, should you not tick this box and your company does not meet the Ofcom criteria which would classify your company as residential or small business then automatic contract renewal and paragraph 18.4 will apply.
If you ask us to make any change to the Services or Rental Equipment we will ask you to confirm your request in writing. No action will be taken by us to carry out the change until we have received your written confirmation. If we agree to a change, this Agreement will be changed when we confirm the change to you in writing.
We may change the terms and conditions of the Agreement (or any document comprising part of the Agreement, including the Tariff for any Service) at any time on giving you no less than one (1) month's notice. We will notify you of any changes on your monthly invoice and will post any changes or new terms and conditions on www.b4btelecoms.com/legal. You agree that if you continue to use the Services following receipt of such notice you will be bound by the new/revised Conditions. We reserve the right to pass on any increase in our costs for the Services we provide to you at any time by no less than one (1) month's notice, the only exception being that detailed in 10.8(b).
Other than in the case of passing on cost increases, if a change has a material adverse effect on you or the Services we provide then the termination charges detailed in paragraph 17.2 will not be payable by you if you wish to terminate the Agreement or any of the Services before the end of the Minimum Term applicable to each of the Services. Termination charges for any subsidised installation as described in paragraph 17.2(c), 17.2(e) and 17.2(f) will remain in effect and will be payable by you.
You cannot, and cannot try to, assign or transfer (in whole or in part) this Agreement or the benefit of or the rights under this Agreement to anyone else. We may assign or transfer (in whole or in part) this Agreement to any Associated Company.
(b)	to you at the address you have asked us to send invoices to or to the email address you have given us.
21.2 Any notices that we may send to you from time to time If you are a business, we may use your business name and logo concerning your account, shall be sent to the main contact we have registered on your account. It is your responsibility to inform us of any changes to your nominated contact. We shall not be liable for any consequence of sending such notices to the incorrect contact unless due to our negligence.
The Agreement (including these Conditions, the documents referred to in them, the Service Agreement, the Order Schedules and any conditions relating to specific Services) constitutes the entire agreement between you and us for the Services and supersedes any and all other written, recorded and oral communications between you and us in connection with the Services.
If any of these Conditions or any term or condition of this Agreement is deemed invalid, void, or for any reason unenforceable, that term or condition will be deemed severable and will not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining term or condition.
You acknowledge that you have not been induced to enter into this Agreement by, nor have you relied upon, any representation, promise, assurance, warranty or undertaking (whether written or oral) by or on behalf of us or any other person save for those set out in this Agreement, except in the case of fraud.
Any Conditions which are expressed to survive expiry or termination shall survive expiry or termination of the Agreement however caused.
28.1 Subject to paragraph 28.2, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Northern Ireland and the parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Northern Irish courts.
28.2 We are a member of Ombudsman-Services who offer an independent dispute resolution service. You are entitled to refer any complaint to Ombudsman-Services should you deem that we have failed to address a complaint to your satisfaction.
29.1 This Agreement will continue in respect of each Service for the Minimum Term applicable to each Service and thereafter unless and until terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
29.2 These Conditions apply to the provision of all Services.
29.3 Where we publish separate conditions for specific Services, both conditions will apply but those conditions will take precedence over these Conditions in the event of inconsistencies between them.
29.4 These Conditions in their entirety shall take precedence over any terms which may form your purchase order for any of the Services.
If you are a business, we may use your business name and logo in our marketing material. If you do not agree you must notify us accordingly in writing.
"Associated Company" means, as appropriate, the ultimate holding company of either party or any subsidiary thereof.
"BT" means British Telecommunications plc.
"Conditions" means these Conditions for Communications Services and any other conditions specific to other Services ("Supplementary Conditions").
"Contract Renewal" means an automatic renewal of your contract for a further 12 months after the initial Minimum Term and each subsequent 12 month renewal thereafter.
"Customer Service Plan" means the provisioning and fault management support processes and escalation paths as may be published and varied by us from time to time.
"Line" means a connection to our network or that of our suppliers, whether direct or indirect.
"Minimum Spend" means in relation to each Service the monthly minimum spend commitment as outlined in the Service Agreement, or the Order Schedule, or the Tariff or otherwise in any agreed tariff plan referred to in the Service Agreement or Order Schedule constituting the minimum amount you agree to pay to us each month for that Service regardless of your actual use of the Service.
"Minimum Term" means each minimum initial and subsequent period of service for each Service as shown on the Service Agreement and Order Schedule, the initial period to start on the date on which the relevant Service is first made available to you for use. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise agreed or if not stated on the Service Agreement or order schedules, the Minimum Term will be 12 months or such other period as may be notified to you in accordance with paragraph 19.2.
"Rental Equipment" means the equipment identified on the Service Agreement and Order Schedule or otherwise notified to you in writing that we will rent to you as part of our provision of the Services and which you will return to us after expiry or termination of the Agreement, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
"Sale Equipment" means the equipment identified on the Service Agreement, Order Schedule or otherwise notified to you in writing that we will sell to you, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
"Service" or "Services" means all or part of the Services explained in paragraph 1 or identified in the Service Agreement and Order Schedule and any related services that we agree to provide to you under this Agreement.
"Service Agreement" means (i) where you place an order with us by telephone, the confirmation of order accompanying these Conditions for Communications, or (ii) where you place a written order, the document you sign when you become our customer, in each case detailing, amongst other things, the Services you wish to receive, the minimum period you wish to receive the Services for and the Tariff at which you will be charged and which forms part of this Agreement.
"Tariff" means our tariff referred to in the Service Agreement and Order Schedules and as amended from time to time under paragraph 19.2 above. For the avoidance of doubt, any tariff sheet provided by you is not a valid Tariff.
"we" and "us" and "B4B Telecoms" and "our" means Best4Biz Ltd T/A B4B Telecoms, whose place of business is North City Business Centre, Belfast, Co Antrim, BT15 2GG.
"you" and "your" means the customer we make this Agreement with. It includes a person who we reasonably believe is acting with the customer's authority or knowledge.
Where you take any of these Services under this Agreement then all relevant Supplementary Conditions shall be incorporated into this Agreement. We reserve the right to add additional Supplementary Conditions at any time.


of course they knew this all along and it could even be worse. but this is how pr is done today.
you don't release the bad news all at once. you trickle it out slowly. and you mask the real bad stuff, sometimes forever.
Citi says more than 360,000 credit card accounts hacked - Jun. 16, 2011.
eating a garden hose can blur a cherry pie.
takes 2 wishes and run across a broken honey salamander.


Another depressing piece from the BBC; this time an online survey asking for comments on their website on the subject of chocolate. The premise is that confectionary firms are to stop making some of their king-size chocolate bars as part of a drive to combat obesity. Are smaller chocolate bars a good idea? This question posed, I expected all of these kinds of comments which flowed in from members of the public: "What needs to be done to really combat obesity is to stop the ridiculous amount of advertising…", and "Yes, I agree … these monster sized chocolate bars need to be reduced in size…", and "By all means reduce the size of the bars – anything to stop people from eating it…", and "It's a great idea…", etc. In other words, all of the usual signs of the times: that the current trend towards the political left has pervaded public thought so much that they now disclaim all personal responsibility, even with regard to what the hell they eat.
What I didn't expect to see, however, was a significant amount of the following: "As a grown adult I reserve the right to eat a king size bar if I choose…", and "Completely ridiculous. If you can't choose healthy food…", and "Whatever happened to choice? If I want … a 'kingsize' chocolate bar (and yes I know the health risks involved) it's nobody's business but mine…"; amazing! Many people are actually aware that they have a personal responsibility for themselves! These are too good to stop now: "If anything should be made illegal it the 'fun' size bars. What's 'fun' about getting a smaller bar of chocolate!", and the following sarcasm: "I don't want to be smug about the idea of dropping the 'super size' snack bars, but when they first started appearing, I knew it was a ploy to get us to eat more. It's a conspiracy! We're being fattened up by aliens. Time to fight back…", HA! Wonderful! That people are not willing to conform to the liberal establishment or the BBC by standing up for their own right to choose! That they are willing to throw it back in the faces of those who look down on their rational abilities! That they are beginning to fight back!
"Oh please. How much more nanny-state pandering are we going to put up with? I don't suppose the brain donor who came up with this idea even considered that some people might, heaven forbid, buy twice as much of something if it's half as big?" Excellent! "I'm sorry but why should us skinny people have to forgo our pleasures because some people just don't know when to stop eating?" HAHA! Super! "We are all getting far too good at trying blame someone else for our problems…" Marvellous! "Smaller chocolates are a joke, people will buy double…" Great!
The British public are getting sick and tired of the wishy-washy, snobby pretentions of superiority that eminate from the left, despite their best efforts to keep it disguised. At the heart of this desire to legislate and control is the central doctrine that the general public do not have the rational abilities to operate and control their own lives; that the policies and positions promoted by the liberal establishment should be imposed upon them otherwise they will self-destruct. What arrogance! To assume that someone else is ultimately responsible for my own health? For every king-sized chocolate bar that I will no longer be able to eat, I will eat two regular-sized bars to make up for it. I will not pander to the insulting, degrading collectivist mentality of the political elite like the Guardian-readers do.


text:
Tech Computing
Do smoking bans significantly reduce heart attacks?
An analysis of more than a dozen studies across several countries suggests that one of the lowest-tech strategies around--banning smoking--results in fewer attacks.
Elizabeth Armstrong Moore
Sept. 25, 2009 1:18 p.m. PT
Elizabeth Armstrong Moore is based in Portland, Oregon, and has written for Wired, The Christian Science Monitor, and public radio. Her semi-obscure hobbies include climbing, billiards, board games that take up a lot of space, and piano.
An analysis of 13 studies shows that smoking bans result in lower risks of heart attacks.
It's all over the news. A major analysis published this week of more than a dozen studies in North America, Italy, Scotland, and Ireland designed to determine the effect of smoking bans on heart attack rates shows a 17 percent reduction in heart attacks in places where bans were in effect for one year. That rate more than doubles to 36 percent in places where bans have been in effect for three years.
The impact of smoking bans is "bigger than expected," the BBC reports. The bans are "potent weapons in the battle to prevent heart attacks," claims The Wall Street Journal. Communities that ban smoking get a "big payoff," according to CNN. In the days since the report first came out, scores of articles have added to the chorus that smoking bans significantly reduce heart attacks.
But a closer look at the analysis and a conversation with its author, James Lightwood, suggests that the results should not be considered "iron-clad." (Full disclosure: I do not smoke, and I have been happy about each smoking ban that went into effect in the cities I've lived in, from New York and Boston to San Francisco and Portland. While it would be convenient to take this good news at face value, I feel it would also be irresponsible.)
First, the analysis does not take into account the initial baseline numbers of heart attacks, which would give us the actual scale of this 17 percent reduction (i.e., if the 17 percent reduction results in a million fewer heart attacks, that may be more meaningful than if it results in 100 fewer). Lightwood says he did not set out to investigate how many heart attacks are reduced, but whether the percentage reduction was consistent across different studies, so at least for now the question of scale remains.
"Our goal from the beginning was to do a very careful simulation analysis to compare the community rates in individual risk. Then we got stuck halfway through, because we realized that, to our surprise, there really hadn't been any analysis that pulled everything together. So we did a kind of simple but not really formal meta analysis."
Also, the studies Lightwood analyzed mostly measure simple before-and-after data points, instead of comparing reductions between cities with bans and cities without. It is hard to determine the primary factor of reduction without comparing these numbers to true control groups. (A few of the original studies did use controls by comparing the cities in question to nearby cities that had not imposed smoking bans, but a number of factors might account for differences in heart attack rates from one city to the next.) "One issue is that we don't know what prompted most of these studies," Lightwood says. "If people sat around and said, 'I see people smoking, let's do a study,' that could prove a biased result, because places where people are not smoking wouldn't prompt a study."
It is possible that the meta-analysis is spot on--that 100 studies would show an average 17 percent reduction in heart attacks in one year as well. And if smoking bans generally do result in this kind of reduction, it's time to clink glasses at the nearest smoke-free bar (irony about the effects of drinking on one's health duly noted). But until the studies being analyzed are more uniform, readers should be cautious about possible, ahem, smoke and mirrors.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Try Jesus! Ask Him into your heart! Then learn of Him., Seek Him! And He will answer you! He will lift you up and show you great and mighty things!
He will save you out of any troubles you have!
Once you've asked him into your heart, he will bless your life! No longer will you be living on shifting sands!
Save me and forgive me of my sins! Come into my heart, and my life! Show me how to do what is right in your eyes, teach me how to love others, and do your will. Help me to understand your word, so I can learn of you, Thank you Lord for hearing my prayer, and saving me!
Now, you are born again! A new babe in Christ Jesus! You have been cleansed of your sins! So try to do what is right, no we can never be perfect, just forgiven.
Oh what a loving Father we have!
There are so many wonderful, promises, for us all and all we have to do is believe! Find out what has always been yours, in God's Word.
1 Love the Lord your God with all your heart.
4 Do good to those who hate you!
5. Forgive anyone that has hurt you, give them to God.
Live your life with these in mind, and God will make even your enemy's live at peace with you!
God's blessings and promises are now yours! So continue to Praise Him on the good days and the bad! For this is His will concerning you!
Just put your trust in Him.
Think, before you walk through that door!
Ask this question, What would Jesus Do?
Call his name, out loud!
There is power in His name! (demons have to go)! He is able to do a mighty things to save you! In that instant!
Be glad! Sound strange, I know... but rejoice! Because when Jesus is in you, you are blessed above many, and Satan doesn't like it. Be glad! Because we have victory in all we do!
Hallelujah... He's right there in your heart, right there to help you, with anything you are facing!
Don't forget to Love Him with all your heart, love your neighbor, and love your enemy, by doing this you are protected by God's promise, to safe you from your sin. And there is no better justice!
For God is truth and life and he shows us the way through his word.


So yesterday I posted my before and after picture of my fireplace remodel. David made a beautiful deco-style mantel out of maple and Mary and David tiled the fireplace in a nice large slate. The cost of insulation and additional flue parts, and even a new pan flashing and termination cap shouldn't be too bad. If no, adding one could be the perfect home improvement project to take you fireplace to the next level!
Before making cuts, I laid out the tiles around the fireplace to get the configuration right (although it appears an extra corner piece snuck into the photo…hmmm). The easiest way to remodel your old fireplace is to paint it. Most old fireplaces are built with brick around them and a coat of white paint can be an inexpensive option to make it look elegant.
To add some dimension, we placed the TV over the fireplace and hung a solid walnut mantel, which we purchased online. Some retailers offer only standard sizes but the best sites will also offer custom sizes to accommodate the width, height and depth of your stone facing.
But here at Jiminy Chimney, we think the fireplace should enhance the space it's in and bring you joy when you gather around its warmth. Because our masons are also certified chimney sweeps, they have the training and knowledge of exactly how the fireplace should work and take no shortcuts to get everything up and running.
Oftentimes the simplest way to really set a fireplace off is to create a custom fireplace mantel. You may not know it, but the Gyrofocus steel fireplace was voted the World's Most Beautiful Object at a 2009 Italian design competition. Fireplace restoration often includes interior and exterior components such as: Stone and brick cleaning, tile cleaning, mortar repointing, damper installation and more.


text:
Geography and the Veepstakes
Geography usually ranks near the top of the considerations that are commonly said to matter when selecting a vice presidential candidate. Political folk wisdom tells us that a would-be president seeks to balance the ticket by choosing a running mate from a different region of the nation, while a prospective VP from a critical battleground state holds the promise of attracting a favorite-son (or -daughter) vote that could tilt that state to his or her party, thus offering an advantage in the electoral college.
John F. Kennedy's choice of Lyndon B. Johnson as his running mate in 1960 is often treated as the model case of vice presidential selection. Johnson was credited in retrospect with helping to keep most of the South in the Democratic column—especially his home state of Texas, which Kennedy carried by less than 50,000 votes—at a time when the Democratic Party could no longer take the region for granted in presidential elections. When speculation turns in the late spring and summer of an election year to the identity of the vice presidential candidates, governors and senators from swing states like Ohio and Florida are often among the most frequently mentioned, reflecting the assumption that their presence on the ticket could potentially prove decisive to the outcome just as Johnson supposedly did.
As a rule, however, presidential candidates have not consistently elevated geography among other considerations when selecting running mates. Joe Biden (D 2008/2012), Sarah Palin (R 2008), Dick Cheney (R 2000/2004), and Joe Lieberman (D 2000) were all residents of small states that were already electorally safe for their party. On the other hand, the home states of John Edwards (D 2004) and Jack Kemp (R 1996) were almost certain to vote for the opposition regardless of their presence on the ticket. Paul Ryan (R 2012) did come from the battleground state of Wisconsin, but he had never represented more than one-eighth of the state's residents in Congress (after the election, Mitt Romney advisors revealed that Ryan was not chosen because the campaign thought that he would deliver Wisconsin to the Republican Party). The home state of Al Gore (D 1992/1996) was politically competitive but not widely considered pivotal to the national outcome.
Since Johnson in 1960, two other Texans have been nominated for vice president: George H. W. Bush (R 1980/1984) and Lloyd Bentsen (D 1988). Geography played a role in the selection of both, though other considerations seemed to matter more; both Bush and Bentsen were identified with rival party factions to the presidential candidates who chose them, and were placed on the ticket largely to promote party unity. Despite Ohio's longstanding importance in the electoral college, no Ohioan has appeared on a national ticket since John W. Bricker served as Thomas E. Dewey's running mate in 1944. Florida, a more recent swing state, has yet to be represented by a presidential or vice presidential nominee of either party.
It appears, then, that modern presidential candidates seldom choose running mates whom they believe will help them carry a specific state—much less an entire region. Indeed, there is little evidence that parties normally perform significantly better in the VP's home state compared to what they would otherwise expect (most presidential nominees, in contrast, attract a reliable favorite-son bonus of a few percentage points in the state's popular vote).
Of the major potential running mates for Hillary Clinton floated so far in the media (Tim Kaine, Elizabeth Warren, Julian Castro, Cory Booker, and Tom Perez), only one—Kaine—resides in a battleground state. Similarly, the apparent field of candidates for VP on the Republican ticket (Newt Gingrich, Chris Christie, Mike Pence, Jeff Sessions, and Joni Ernst) includes a single swing-state representative (Ernst, though Iowa casts only 6 electoral votes). This recent article suggests that somebody in the Trump campaign—probably pollster Kellyanne Conway—is talking up Pence by portraying his selection as allowing Trump to "shore up the Rust Belt," but there is little reason to believe that many voters outside Indiana (a state that is normally safe Republican territory) would care very much about Pence's presence on the ticket.
If Kaine or Ernst is nominated for the vice presidency this year, it is probable that political geography played a role in boosting them over other potential candidates. But recent history suggests that most presidential nominees view the potential electoral impact in a particular state or region as sufficiently modest that it does not outweigh other important factors relevant to the choice of running mate, from ideological positioning and political experience to campaign skill and personal rapport. We should not be surprised, then, if the 2016 presidential candidates follow this pattern by selecting running mates from safely red or blue states rather than electoral battlegrounds.
Labels: Donald Trump, Election 2016, Hillary Clinton, Political Geography, Vice President
In Philadelphia, the Democrats Define Their Coalition
As Cleveland Showed, The Big Republican Split Is B...
Are We Really Looking at the "End of a Republican ...
So What Does Choosing Mike Pence Tell Us About Trump?
Why the Vice Presidential Picks Matter
Right Now, Trump Isn't Saving the GOP From Anythin...
Beware of Analyzing Demographic Groups in Isolatio...


Bright aromas of slightly toasted pears with underlying citrus notes lead to a heavenly mix of fresh pear and ripe melon flavors. The creamy yet juicy mouthfeel will have you thinking this wine was made with divine intervention.
This broody red wine is deeply layered with blackberry, dark fruit, violet and cocoa. Indulge your temptations with braised beef and mole tacos, roasted shishito peppers and molten chocolate cake. 90% Syrah and 10% merlot.
Bursting with ripe melon and fresh lime aromas, vibrant and crisp with a lingering sparkle in the mouth. The small delicate bubbles of this frizzante style wine enhance zingy fruit flavours capturing the essence of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc. A superb apéritif wine and perfect with seafood.
This full bodied wine truly expresses what Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon has to offer. Lush aromas of cherry, raspberry, and boysenberry lead into earth and spice notes with a long finish of chocolate and black cherry.


Includes a complete spectrum of products designed for every skin type and unique need. Protecting skin from sun exposure and damage is a critical part of a daily skin care regimen.
Formulated with 5% niacinamide for sensitive skin types such as acne-prone, rosacea and hyperpigmented skin. Oil free and available in tinted and untinted formulas.
Moisturizing UV protection with hyaluronic acid in tinted and untinted formulas. Ideal for post procedure.
Fluffy and moisturizing. Great to wear alone or under makeup.
Topix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. products are developed using the highest quality, pharmaceutical grade ingredients to provide patients with system-based, results-driven, cosmetically elegant formulations. Topix products are created and dermatologist tested to deliver safe, superior results in treating numerous conditions and patient skin types. Our FDA registered laboratory and manufacturing facility follows the most rigorous pharmaceutical manufacturing standards to ensure safe and effective formulations.


text:
require('./base-test');
require('./schema-test');
require('./query-test');
require('./transaction-test');
require('./importexport-test');

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Le guardie metropolitane furono un corpo di polizia locale italiana, istituito durante il ventennio fascista.

Disciplina normativa
Venne istituito con regio decreto legge 18 ottobre 1925 n. 1846 che costituiva il "Corpo speciale di polizia per la Capitale" nella città di Roma, in sostituzione della polizia municipale.

L'art.1 recitava:

Lo stesso R.D.L. prevedeva il graduale passaggio nelle Caserme occupate dai Reali carabinieri e dai Vigili urbani, agli Agenti del Corpo di pubblica sicurezza della neo costituita Divisione speciale.

Con successivo regio decreto legge 11 dicembre 1927 n. 1826 veniva sciolto il corpo degli ufficiali del Corpo degli agenti di pubblica sicurezza poiché sempre più spesso, e decisamente, si opponevano alle azioni delle squadre fasciste di Mussolini, procedendo all'arresto degli autori di pestaggi ed omicidi. Nell'immediato dopoguerra furono soppresse ed i servizi di polizia urbana tornarono ai ricostituiti corpi di vigilanza urbana gestiti dai singoli comuni; ed infine nel 1986 si ebbe la legge quadro sulla polizia municipale, con la costituzione di Corpi e Servizi  in quasi tutti i comuni italiani e l'implicita soppressione dell'espressione Vigili Urbani coniugata ora in Polizia Locale.

Città interessate
Inizialmente previsto per la sola città di Roma, il corpo venne istituito anche in altri grandi città italiane: il regio decreto legge 9 marzo 1936 n. 472, veniva istituita "nel comune di Napoli una Divisione speciale del Corpo degli Agenti di p.s. cui sono affidati i servizi di pubblica sicurezza in genere nonché tutti i servizi di polizia urbana e di viabilità disimpegnati dai Vigili urbani del Corpo soppresso".

Allo stesso modo fu istituita la Divisione speciale per la città di Palermo con regio decreto legge 20 febbraio 1939 n. 326.

Note

Voci correlate
 Forze di polizia italiane
 Polizia municipale
 Storia dell'Italia fascista

Diritto amministrativo italiano
Forze di polizia italiane del passato

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Pop Spotlight
Pop Music News Sanctuary | Popspotlight
Spotlight Music
Bethlehem Steel share the Origins of new single "Empty Room": Stream
By admin August 15, 2019 Spotlight Music
Origins is a recurring new music feature in which artists are presented the chance to pull back the veil on what influenced their latest track. Today, Bethlehem Steel let us inside their "Empty Room".
By its very nature, anxiety tends to force us to push others away. The unfortunate dichotomy of that is at the same time, we often wish for the comfort of others. It's an impossible balance — knowing you have to keep those close to you at bay but needing them to stay close so when you finally fall, it can be into their arms. Those who've never experienced such crippling emotional states might not understand, which is why Bethlehem Steel try to explain it on their new single "Empty Room".
Coming from the band's forthcoming self-titled sophomore album, "Empty Room" was written by Bethlehem Steel's newest member, Christina Puerto. She describes the song as her way of asking "for patience from those I'm close to while I figured some things out." She tells Consequence of Sound,
"As I was writing the lyrics — which are kinda bleak — I kept being drawn to really optimistic-sounding melodies, which I eventually just gave into. It ended up being a good thing for me because writing has a way of forcing me into some pretty intense self-reflection… which is a good and necessary thing… but the way this song came out musically made things easier for me to process."
Indeed, as torn and anxious as the instrumentation sounds, they don't give the impression of defeat. Instead, they push forward on the back of pacing drums. It's as if they're full with the knowledge that although right now may be rough, there is an end to be reached… even if "it's gonna be awhile."
Listen to "Empty Room" below.
Pre-orders for Bethlehem Steel are going on now. For more on what led her to pen "Empty Room", Bethlehem Steel's Puerto has revealed the song's Origins.
Wernersville, PA:
I wrote most of the lyrics to "Empty Room" this one night I spent in Wernersville, PA. The house in the woods where I was staying had just been moved into and I was sitting for hours trying to write in a room with no curtains or furniture in the middle of nowhere, and that feeling of simultaneous isolation and exposure definitely influenced how the song turned out.
A Collage:
My partner made this really disorienting collage that's a representation of the interior of a building. It has a hall of mirrors quality, making it hard to get your bearings or know what's up or down. This was the kind of thing I wanted to try and get at with the guitar pattern in the beginning of the song, where there is an overall coherent sounding verse but the timing is not consistent throughout, so it's hard to tell where the pattern starts or stops.
A Kitchen Timer:
When Becca and I first worked out the guitar parts, she came up with these high-pitched, stress-inducing melodies that add to the anxious energy of the song, especially the beginning and end. A few weeks later, Becca was at her restaurant job when she heard the kitchen timer go off and realized the beeps were the exact same pitch and timing as the last notes in the song… so we're thinking there must have been some subconscious inspiration.
Adrienne Rich's "Afterward":
Now that your hopes are shamed, you stand
At last believing and resigned,
And none of us who touch your hand
Know how to give you back in kind
The words you flung when hopes were proud:
Being born to happiness
Above the asking of the crowd,
You would not take a finger less.
We who know limits now give room
To one who grows to fit her doom
Around the time I was working on the lyrics to "Empty Room" I was reading a collection of Adrienne Rich poems, and the last two lines of the poem "Afterward" — "We who know limits give room/ to one who grows to fit her doom" — are seared into my brain. I felt like I was at a transition point somewhere in between the speaker and the person she's describing, so I tried to channel that.
Bethlehem Steel 2019 Tour Dates:
09/13 – New York, NY @ Trans Pecos #
09/14 – Buffalo, NY release show @ Mohawk Place
09/15 – Albany, NY @ Buddie's Basement
09/16 – Rollinsford, NH @ Sue's
09/25 – Boston, MA @ O'Briens *
09/26 – Northampton, MA @ Red Cross *
09/27 – Rochester, NY @ The Bug Jar *
09/28 – Toronto @ Duffy's *
09/29 – Kalamazoo, MI @ Candy Cane Lane *
09/30 – Chicago, IL @ Subterranean downstairs *
10/01 – St Louis, MO @ Nu Craig *
10/02 – Fayetteville, AR @ Backspace *
10/03 – Denton, TX @ J&Js *
10/04 – Austin, TX @ Mohawk *
10/05 – New Orleans, LA @ Bank St Bar *
10/06 – Nashville, TN @ Drrkmttr *
10/08 – Asheville, NC @ Static Age *
10/09 – Raleigh, NC @ Neptune's *
10/10 – DC @ Rhizome *
10/11 – Philadelphia, PA @ Dumpster Out Back *
10/12 – NYC @ Chili's *
10/23 – Cleveland, OH @ Mahall's
10/24 – Detroit, MI @ PJ's Lager House
10/26 – Indianapolis, IN @ State Street Pub
10/27 – Milwaukee, WI @ Cactus Club
10/28 – St. Paul, MN @ Turf Club
10/29 – Omaha, NE @ O'leaver's
11/03 – Boise, ID @ Neurolux
11/04 – Seattle, WA @ Chop Suey
11/05 – Portland, OR @ The Liquor Store
11/06 – San Francisco, CA @ El Rio
11/07 – Sacramento, CA @ Press Club
#= w/ Cat Cohen and Shark Muffin
* = w/ Kal Marks
Everytime We TouchWLW8
WeatherLullaby
The ComedownGreat Skies Cloudee Words
[Video]: John Grant – "The Only Baby"
Copyright © All rights reserved. Pop Spotlight


There's always a rush in packing your stuff and move. We all face difficulties in packing specially kitchen stuff. A kitchen is a very crucial part of our living; it nourishes the whole family so, it has to be maintained and taken care of. To help you with this Packers and movers in Hyderabad are there to plan and schedule your shifting smoothly.
Here are the 5 tips that you need to keep in mind while packing kitchen.
First, think and plan which stuff to pack and which not. The stuff you haven't used for a long while and are also of further no use, get rid of them; either sell them or give it to charity. Now, separate the cutlery, breakable things like glassware and expensive items. Pack them in different boxes and name them. Dispose the entire food item and frozen products unless you are moving for a shorter distance.
There are many open bottles that need to be taken care of while packing. If not packed properly can ruin other stuff too packed in the same box. Try to seal the bottle properly so that it does not leak. Always see which opened stuff is worth moving or it will only increase the weight of moving and occupy space in your new kitchen.
While shifting you cannot just move and unpack all your stuff and start placing them. You will take at least 2-3 days to settle in and in this phase you will need some of the essential kitchen products. Put some dishes, cutlery, food items, beverage (coffee/tea), cleaner, towel etc which you will need in the first 2-3 days of moving into new place.
Stuff like mixer, glassware, special event dishes etc are not used on daily basis but are important for a kitchen. Start packing these items separately so that you have the option to unpack them at the last as they do not have everyday role in your kitchen.
Either big or small, appliances play a major role in kitchen. They simplify our daily work and make it least time consuming. Appliances like toaster, mixer, coffee maker, refrigerator etc are to be packed carefully and handled with care. Improper packing can cause damage or breakage to them and will lead in malfunctioning of the appliances. You can also get a professional Packers and movers to get it done for you.


text:
Salif Keita
Mali Singer Salif Keita Highlights Plight Of African Albinos
Malian musician Salif Keita first became aware he was different when he started school. His skin was white; all the other kids were black. "I was the sole albino," he told Reuters in an interview. "I knew immediately that I was different…


text:
R. Kelly due back in court for opening of sex abuse trial
by Tom Hays August 18, 2021
R&B star R. Kelly will be back in a criminal court on Wednesday, this time for opening statements in his long-anticipated federal trial arising from years of allegations that he sexually abused women and girls while pursuing fame and fortune.
More than a decade has passed since Kelly was acquitted in a 2008 child pornography case in Chicago. It was a reprieve that allowed his music career to continue until the #MeToo era caught up with him, emboldening alleged victims to come forward.
The women's stories got wide exposure with the Lifetime documentary "Surviving R. Kelly." The series explored how an entourage of supporters protected Kelly and silenced his victims for decades, foreshadowing a federal racketeering conspiracy case that landed in Kelly in jail in 2019.
Join the Family. Be in the Know. Sign up for weekly newsletters and get the best of The Atlanta Voice in your inbox.
Prosecutors in Brooklyn have lined up multiple female accusers — mostly referred to in court as "Jane Does" — and cooperating former associates who have never spoken publicly before about their experiences with Kelly.
They're expected to offer testimony about how Kelly's managers, bodyguards and other employees helped him recruit women and girls — and sometimes boys — for sexual exploitation. They say the group selected victims at concerts and other venues and arranged for them to travel to see Kelly in the New York City area and elsewhere, in violation of the Mann Act, the 1910 law that made it illegal to "transport any woman or girl" across state lines "for any immoral purpose."
When the women and girls arrived at their lodgings, a member of Kelly's entourage would set down rules about not speaking to each other, how they should dress and how they needed permission from Kelly before eating or going to the bathroom, prosecutors say. Also, they allegedly were required to call him "Daddy."
Defense lawyers have countered by saying Kelly's alleged victims were groupies who turned up at his shows and made it known they "were dying to be with him." The women only started accusing him of abuse years later when public sentiment shifted against him, they said.
Kelly, 54, is perhaps best known for his smash hit "I Believe I Can Fly," a 1996 song that became an inspirational anthem played at school graduations, weddings, advertisements and elsewhere.
An anonymous jury made up of seven men and five women have been sworn in to hear the case. The trial, coming after several delays due mostly to the pandemic, will unfold under coronavirus precautions restricting the press and the public to overflow courtrooms with video feeds.
The New York case is only part of the legal peril facing the singer, born Robert Sylvester Kelly. He also has pleaded not guilty to sex-related charges in Illinois and Minnesota.
FILE – This photo from Wednesday June 26, 2019, shows R&B singer R. Kelly arriving at the Leighton Criminal Court in Chicago for arraignment on sex-related charges. Federal prosecutors in New York on Friday, July 23, 2021 asked a judge for permission to admit more evidence for which Kelly has not been charged, at his upcoming sex-trafficking trial in Brooklyn. (AP Photo/Amr Alfiky, File)
Judge: R. Kelly to be moved to NYC for sex-trafficking trial
In "Entertainment"
Lifetime's 'Surviving R. Kelly' sequel spotlights more victims
In "Arts and Culture"
Man testifies against R. Kelly in sex-trafficking trial


text:
Q: Call function on map marker click - Google Map V3 I try to add a function on every map marker click. So every map marker click do another function. Here is my function:
function test1() {
  jQuery('#Nav1').toggle();
}
function test2() {
  jQuery('#Nav2').toggle();
}

Here are my markers:
var markers = [
  { lat: 43.963395, lng: 15.419338, name: "Marker1", icon:'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png', funkcija: "test1" },
  { lat: 45.001831, lng: 14.89686, name: "Marker2", icon:'http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png', funkcija: "test2" }
];

And here is my function to create markers:
for (index in markers) addMarker(markers[index]);
function addMarker(data) {
  // Create the marker
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(data.lat, data.lng),
    map: map,
    title: data.name,
    icon: data.icon

  });
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() {
     // do the function
});

I try with this but nothing.
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() {
   data.funkcija()
});

If I manualy enter function then it works but same fonction for all markers
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() {
   test1()
});

Any idea?

A: What you can do is rely on the functions being part of the windows scope, and refer to them dynamically like so:
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function() {
   window[data.funkcija]();
});

See http://derek.io/blog/2009/dynamic-function-names-in-javascript/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There is nothing more regrettable than being not ready for a significant storm, whether it is a snow squall, sea tempest, surge, tornado, power blackout or tremor. While guaranteeing that your home or flat has sufficient sustenance, water and other crisis supplies, you ought to likewise consider the innovation that you utilize and depend on.
Verify that machines, tablets, mobile phones and different gadgets are completely charged. There are approaches to charge your cell phones speedier also. At the point when conceivable, have save batteries accessible for lower-tech electric lamps and different gadgets.
Make sure that you have the gadget charging links for your different gadgets.
Desktop machines in a force blackout are virtually futile unless you have them joined to an Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS). Yet laptops have rechargeable batteries that can give hours of life to crisis correspondences. Set the force alternatives to the most preservationist vitality setting conceivable (e.g., decrease the screen brilliance, turn off the presentation and/or hard drives a little while later, utilize stand-by or rest settings).
In the event that the force goes out in your home, your vehicle could give charging force to your advanced cell or tablet.
In the event that there is sun, you can get sunlight based boards that charge batteries. In terrible climate conditions that hinder the sun, then again, think about buying as an UPS. You can likewise get hand-turned chargers for littler gadgets.
In the event that the force goes out, so will your system, unless you have an intends to power these system gadgets. Consider putting them on a battery power supply.
Numerous remote suppliers offer intends to impart your remote information to a tablet or machine. This is valuable when there is no force for your modem or Wifi environment.
Numerous cordless telephones won't work if the force is out. You can in any case utilize a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or landline telephone that just attachments into the telephone jack. As per the New York Times, VOIP or Internet Phones may not work in a force blackout.
FEMA suggests that you have versatile, content and email contacts for those individuals you need to stay in contact with amid a crisis.
Ny.gov has a few proposal including having a current photograph of individuals AND pets can potentially help in placing them.
Place and bookmark the force, gas, water and phone utilities pages that discussion about blackouts. Bookmark climate administration destinations too.
On the off chance that power or interchanges go out, make sure to have some money available as ATM may not work or could be out of money.
Sweep or take photographs of imperative money related or family records and store them safely in the cloud and/or on a thumb or glimmer drive.
Any gadget that obliges batteries or reviving will need force. In the event that you are not utilizing a smart phone and can control a desktop, even quickly, think about utilizing as a wired console and mouse to ration batteries.
Survivalcommonsense has numerous proposals for utilizing plastic sacks for crises. Plastic packs are an extraordinary approach to store little tech like tablets and advanced cells and keep them far from the components.
Techhive tried how different cells performed at low or solidifying temperatures. A few cell phones do need to be above (or underneath) a certain temperature keeping in mind the end goal to work.
It is frequently very troublesome, if not incomprehensible, to work a touch-screen/capacitive gadget with overwhelming gloves on. Consider putting resources into a couple of gloves that work with capacitive touch screens.
In the event that the force does go out, you ought to make sure the majority of your hardware are unplugged since force surges or spikes can happen when the force returns on which can conceivably harm your gadgets or hardware.
Introduce nearby and national news and climate applications on tablets and advanced cells. A significant number of these give live feature and news throws.
Use informal communication applications and geo-area applications to stay informed concerning your loved ones.
With regards to devices, gadgets and hardware, water, temperature and force are imperative things to think about in as a crisis, and they don't essentially play pleasantly together.


Welcome to E. & P. Rabbitry's Website. E. & P. is short for Elizabeth and Patricia. We are 4H'ers who are raising Dutch show bunnies. We are also belong to ARBA, American Dutch Rabbit Club and The Blue Ridge Rabbit and Cavy Club.