We're a group of friends who talk about culture.
Chris: Jordan Sargent flips some Pharrell awards-show ad-lib into a wistful lament for the shrunken public profile of black pop.
The Music Critic Pitch Generator. The number of these I might be interested in reading is kind of terrifying.
O my heart, my heart shies from the sorrow.
To one who will sing no more.
Carl: Are the Chinese terracotta soldiers a fake? Find out from French philosophers of falsehood: "We have entered the era of the ersatz. The mercantile industrial society has imposed the universal reign of ugliness, so that no one can judge any longer between what is beautiful and ugly, and nowadays the very notion of artistic value has become meaningless. We also live in a world where temporality has been banned. The past, when it survives, can exist only in the form of an imitation, as a fake past reconstructed so as to provide a revised and diluted representation of it which is acceptable for the contemporary human-being, especially if this substitute takes on a gigantic aspect." That guy also has one of the best book titles ever: China is a Horse and the Universe an Idea. Plus: pretty pictures.
Is the demise of DOMA mostly a minor event, a concession to a bourgeois institution? Find out from real humans whose lives were immediately enormously improved. Also find out from John Darnielle of the Mountain Goats.
Would you have cried at James Gandolfini's funeral? Find out from David Chase, as well as from the eloquent personal essay by Charles Demers at Ryeberg.
What does great art look like in ugly rooms? Find out.
Chris: The Fantagraphics co-founder Kim Thompson, who died on the same day as Gandolfini, was not even a reluctant celebrity, but he influenced his own field no less, and Tom Spurgeon's obituary explains why.
The Chicago-rooted, New York-resident, Montreal-affiliated, beautiful-music-making Matana Roberts was in Toronto at the Music Gallery last weekend, playing solo alto saxophone. She chatted with the crowd about a lot of things ("I'm a talker," she warned early on), but at one point spoke of how her heart was with the people of Calgary, especially after experiencing how devastating a flood can be after last year's hurricane in NY. Later in the show she repeated, "Sound heals. Sound heals. Sound heals." So with that in mind, listen to the torrents of incredible tones she generates in this video made in Kensington Gardens in London a couple of years ago, and think about inundation, immersion, and recovery.


The interface for the Lens Grapher is best understood as six distinct segments.
The shelf is detachable and movable to other docking locations in the interface.
This section gives the filename and full path so it's easily readable and you always know which file you're working on. The "asterisk" becomes present at the end of the filename when the file has changed.
The graph is interactive in that you can click and drag around the graph to view different pieces of it.
Each of the data points in the graph have data specific tooltip help that pops up when the mouse hovers over the points.
Any missing point(s) in the data file will render as a gap in the graph. This is visual feedback to the user that data is missing from the lens file, or has been deleted.
In the options tab on the right, there is a checkbox to "Force Graph to 0". This ensures that all graphed data is drawn with relation to a zero value.The hotkey for this is CTRL+0.
NOTE: This is an excellent tool to use when viewing the "Viewable Area" graph!! Doing this will force showing all three graphs: viewable area, entry pupil, and focal length.
Sometimes the number of graphs being rendered can obfuscate data interpretation. To this end, you can show, or hide, the currently non-hilighted data. In the Options box on the right of the interface is a slider for "Non-Highlighted Graph Opacity." The slider controls the opacity of the graphs and allows for a smooth graduation of opacity from opaque to completely transparent. There is an embedded hotkey to toggling the opacity slider from off to partially opaque to fully opaque and back around again. That hotkey is CTRL+R.
The table shows data for all present calibration points in the lens. Any points that are missing or deleted are labeled as such.
Type new values in to the selected cell. Selected cells have a light yellow background color. If you prefer you can overwrite data through the Averaging procedure.
You may select anywhere from 3 cells to as many cells as are available in your data.
This implementation allows for selecting non-adjacent cells when creating the final average output.
"Missing" points render as "deleted" points do in the graph. In the table they show up as "missing" points. These points Cannot be reconstituted in the Lens Grapher and must therefore be reassigned in Previzion (via lens calibration interface) or by hand editing the text file.
The sliders decide which graph and point are highlighted in both the graph and the table.
Choose the viewable area graph.
This option will vertically scale the graph (if needed) to include a zero point in the rendering of the data. Any data set that already crosses from negative to positive, or vice versa, will be unaffected with this option is turned on. This does not edit the data in any way, only the rendering of it.
Here you can find feedback and program error reports. As en example, the undo and redo queues report, to this status bar, any modifications they make.


text:
Dear Guest! If you find an error on the page or you have any technical question please call the customer service center. Phone number is 06-80-203-776. The Central Bank of Hungary.
The Central Bank
Hungarian Financial Arbitration Board
EN Banknotes and coins Collector and Commemorative coins 2014 Collector coin to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Bank's foundation
Collector coin to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Bank's foundation
Collector coin to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of István Homoki-Nagy
Collector coin to mark the 100th anniversary of the death of Béla Spányi
Collector coin to mark the 150th anniversary of the death of András Fáy
Collector coin to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of Ábrahám Ganz
COMMEMORATIVE COIN THE CELEBRATE THE BICENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF MIKLÓS YBL
Gold florin commemorative coin issued by Queen Mary
Collector coin to mark the 350th anniversary of the death of Miklós Zrínyi
Collector coin to mark the 100th anniversary of the death of Ödön Lechner
MNB ISSUES BICENTENNIAL COMMEMORATIVE COIN IN HONOUR OF BÉNI EGRESSY
Róbert Bárány collector coin
Collector coin to mark the foundation of the Hungarian Maltese Charity Service 25 years ago
'Somogyvár-Kupavár National Memorial Site' collector coin
Budapest, 26 May 2014 - On 24 May 2014, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank issued a silver and a non-ferrous metal collector coin to commemorate the 90th anniversary of its foundation. The establishment and charter of an independent central bank as well as the licence to issue banknotes were laid down in Act V promulgated on 26 April 1924. The Bank's founding general meeting was held in the assembly hall of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences on 24 May 1924. The Bank began its operations as a limited company in its building at Szabadság tér on 24 June.
The upper part of the obverse of the coin bears a crest surrounded by a floral motif featuring on the frame of a share worth 100 gold crowns. Its compulsory elements of the coin are the inscription 'MAGYARORSZÁG', the value numeral 10000, the inscription 'FORINT', the mint mark 'BP' and the mint year '2014'.
The reverse features a detail of the corner of the MNB's building viewed from Bank utca. The inscription in the upper circular legend reads 'MAGYAR NEMZETI BANK', in the same logotype as that used for the share, as well as the year 1924 in the middle, surrounded by an ornamental frame. The initials of applied artist Gábor Kereszthury are positioned on the right, next to the edge, between the legend and the building.
The normal coin is struck in .925 fine silver, weighs 24 grams. It is 37 mm in diameter and has a milled edge. The non-ferrous metal version weighs 23.7 grams and its diameter and coin design are the same as those of the normal coin.
The mintage limit is 5,000 pieces in proof (PP) finish for the silver and 5,000 pieces in brilliant uncirculated (BU) finish for the non-ferrous metal version.
Beginning in 2014, each precious metal commemorative coin will be issued in a less expensive non-ferrous metal version to benefit collectors who wish to buy the same artistic theme at a more affordable price. By issuing lower-priced versions, the MNB and the Hungarian Mint would also like to encourage younger generations to collect commemorative coins. Thus, the commemorative coin is also issued in a non-ferrous metal version with a face value of HUF 2,000, but with the identical coin design as the HUF 10,000 silver coin.
The collector coin is distributed by the Hungarian Mint Ltd. and is on sale from 22 April 2014 at the coin shop of the Hungarian Mint (17 Hold utca, Budapest V.) and in the Mint's webshop (http://penzvero.hu/), where a number of collector coins produced from gold, silver and non-ferrous metals issued earlier are also on sale.
Phone: + 36 (1) 428-2751
Fax: + 36 (1) 429-8000
E-mail: sajto@mnb.hu
Web: www.mnb.hu
Unofficial translation of MNB Act
This website uses cookies to provide a more convenient browsing experience. By using this website, you accept the use of cookies. Please read our Cookie Guidelines, for more information on cookies, including information on how to disable or delete them.I accept
Please be informed that our Data Protection Guidelines were changed to be compliant with data protection laws.I understand
Base rate history
Official BUBOR fixing
Official BIRS fixing
Chart-pack on recent economic and financial market developsment
Monetary policy instrument
Organising meetings with investors and analysts
Budapest School for Central Bank Studies
Balance of payments data collection system
Cashier services for general public
Tenders, quick tenders
Bank account management service
Financial Consumer Protection
Report on Payment Systems
Report on the Balance of Payments
Public Finance Report
Competitiveness Report
The Monetary Council's sheduled meetings
Press releases on the Monetary Council meetings
Minutes of the Monetary Council meetings
Visiting reasearcher program
Release calendar for statistics
Statistical Data and Information
Methodological notes
Information for data suppliers
MNB Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy
Statutes of Magyar Nemzeti Bank
address: 1054 Budapest, Szabadság tér 9. Phone: +36 (1) 428 2600Fax: +36 (1) 429 8000E-mail: info@mnb.huPostal address: Magyar Nemzeti Bank, 1850
Costumer service: 1013 Budapest, Krisztina krt. 39. Costumer service phone: +36 (80) 203 776 Financial consumer protection e-mail: ugyfelszolgalat@mnb.hu
" The primary objective of the MNB shall be to achieve and maintain price stability. Without prejudice to its primary objective, the MNB shall support the maintenance of the stability of the financial intermediary system, the enhancement of its resilience, its sustainable contribution to economic growth; furthermore, the MNB shall support the economic policy of the government using the instruments at its disposal. "

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


1.25 inch hub for RV power box overhead feed. Attaches to top of RV power box with 4 bolts.
Only sold with our RV power boxes. They only fit our boxes.
Go to top of this 1.25 inch Hub for RV Power Box Overhead Feed page.


text:
Chromatonotus petropolitanus är en kackerlacksart som beskrevs av Rocha e Silva 1971. Chromatonotus petropolitanus ingår i släktet Chromatonotus och familjen småkackerlackor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Småkackerlackor
petropolitanus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Witchcraft and Society in Colonial New England
Witchcraft and Society in Colonial New England: Home
Background or "reference" sources such as scholarly encyclopedias, handbooks, and bibliographies are a great place to start. They provide good overviews of the relevant scholarship and always include citations to secondary sources. Often they include primary source suggestions too.
A large collection of annotated bibliographies, often with citations to both primary and secondary sources. Includes the article "Witchcraft in the Atlantic World" and other articles relating to witchcraft.
Includes The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America.
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
The articles here are arranged into subfields such as Colonial History and Cultural History. Includes the article, "The Salem Witch Trials."
Cambridge Core
Includes key reference series such as the Cambridge Companions and Cambridge Histories. Individual titles include The Cambridge History of Magic and Witchcraft in the West.
American National Biography Online
A useful resource for quick biographical references.
Main search portals
This guide is intended for students in Professor Rebecca Tannenbaum's course and provides an overview of key resources in the Yale Library for writing your research papers this semester.
Yale Library Catalog (Orbis)
Searches the books, e-books, journals, government documents, and other physical and digital items owned by the library. Individual journal articles are not retrieved by the search. Can be used to find both primary and secondary sources.
A combined search of the library's books, journal articles, databases, and more. Searches Orbis as well as Morris, which is the Law Library catalog. Consider this a Google-like search of a vast amount of resources, but keep in mind some library materials are not indexed by the search. The search refinements and availability of multiple search fields are key to limiting the usually large number of results and finding the most relevant sources.
The new search portal for finding archival materials at Yale. Look for the Scope & Contents notes, inventories, and PDF Finding Aids to assess the relevance of materials to your research project.
Use the Borrow Direct platform to find and borrow books from partner libraries when our copy is checked out or we do not own the item.
Primary Sources at Yale
An engaging introduction to what primary sources are, how to find them, and what some of the major primary source collections are at the Yale University Library. Provides an excellent overview.
Librarian for American History
James Kessenides
Subjects: African American Studies, History, United States
Next: Secondary sources >>
URL: https://guides.library.yale.edu/hist127j


text:
Амасья:

 Амасья — город и район в северной Турции.
 Амасья — ил на севере Турции.


text:
Waitangirua est une banlieue de la ville de Porirua, située dans le sud de l'île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Situation
Elle est localisée à approximativement  au nord de la capitale du pays Wellington.
Elle est limitée au nord par Ascot Park et à l'est par Cannons Creek.

Histoire
La ville de 'Waitangirua' fut fondée durant l'année 1960, formée presque exclusivement par des logements publics dans le cadre du programme de développement du Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Zélande pour la classe des travailleurs provenant de la population des immigrants.
Comme la démographie ethnique de Waitangirua à cette époque-là comprenait essentiellement des personnes venant des îles du Pacifique, des écossais, des Indiens, des Irlandais, des anglais et des chinois aussi bien que des Māori.
De nombreuses personnes parmi les familles des colons initiaux vivent toujours dans le secteur de Waitangirua aujourd'hui.

Économie
La banlieue vallonnée était pratiquement semi-rurale jusqu'à la fin des années 1990, entourée par des terres agricoles avec le village de Whitby au nord-est,  et l'estuaire plus loin au nord et les collines de 'Belmont hills' et la vallée de Hutt vers l'est.

La nature multi-raciale très diverse de Waitangirua en fait une communauté très colorée dominée par une jeunesse vibrante et exubérante.

Médias
Plusieurs scènes du film de  nommé:  furent prises sur le site de  Waitangirua.

Voir aussi

 Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Liens externes
Waitangirua Community Profile à Statistiques en Nouvelle-Zélande

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
Banlieue de Wellington City


A tasty adventure in a world where everything stays afloat, Tosster is an addictive, colorful and fun game in which you toss food into the basket.
The mind-bending puzzle game that never ends.
© 2018 Pyrognomic Software. All Rights Reserved.
Receive information about our current and future games. Stay tuned to our tech stream.
Soon, you'll enjoy everything we do.
We don't like SPAM either. Unsubscribe at any time.
Don't keep our games only for yourself. Share them. Help us spread the word.


text:
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (NaBH4)
The synthesis procedure shown here was adapted by Steve Ng and Chris Johnson from a procedure developed by S.D. Solomon, M. Bahadory, A.V. Jeyarajasingam, S.A. Rutkowsky, C. Boritz, and L. Mulfinger, Journal of Chemical Education, 84, 322-325, (2007).
The formation of silver nanoparticles can be observed by a change in color since small nanoparticles of silver are yellow. A layer of absorbed borohydride anions on the surface of the nanoparticles keep the nanoparticles separated. When sodium chloride (NaCl) is added the nanoparticles aggregate and the suspension turns cloudy gray. The addition of a small amount of polyvinyl pyrrolidone will prevent aggregation.
Wear eye protection
Never look directly into a laser or shine a laser at another person
Step 1. Add 30 mL of 0.002M sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to an Erlenmeyer flask. Make sure the solution is made fresh right before the experiment. Add a magnetic stir bar and place the flask in an ice bath on a stir plate. Stir. Keeping the sodium borohydride (NaBH4) on ice will reduce the rate of decomposition during the experiment.
Step 2. Drip 2 mL of 0.001M silver nitrate (AgNO3) into the stirring NaBH4 solution at approximately 1 drop per second. Stop stirring as soon as all of the AgNO3 is added.
Step 3. The presence of a colloidal suspension can be detected by the reflection of a laser beam from the particles.
Step 4. Transfer a small portion of the solution to a test tube. The addition of a few drops of 1.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution causes the suspension to turn darker yellow, then gray as the nanoparticles aggregate.
Step 6. Transfer a small portion of the solution to a test tube. Add a drop of 0.3% polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP). PVP prevents aggregation. Addition of NaCl solution then has no effect on the color of the suspension.
Step 7. Add enough solid polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to give a 4% solution. To get the PVA to dissolve you will need to SLOWLY add it to the strirred, hot, silver colloid solution.
Step 8. Silver nanoparticles color the yellow stained glass in medieval churches. To make "stained glass" decant the mixture into a mold leaving air bubbles and undissolved PVA in the beaker.
9. Evaporate in a toaster oven for 30 minutes. Alternatively the solution can be left in a hood over two days to evaporate.
Stock Solutions for 8 batches
0.001M AgNO3: Dissolve 0.017 g of AgNO3 into 100 mL distilled water. This solution can be kept for later usage.
0.002M NaBH4: Dissolve 0.0189 g of NaBH4 into 250 mL distilled water. This solution must be made fresh before the experiment.
0.3% PVP solution: Dissolve 0.1 g of PVP into 33 mL distilled water.
PVA solid
Small Erlenmeyer flask
Large dish of ice
Stirrer hotplate
1″ stir bar
Toaster oven or overnight drying
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-GwpAJ9MJ0
Nanoquest Molecular Motor More
Quantum Dots and Nanoparticles More
Citrate Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles More
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (NaBH4) More
CdS Quantum Dot Nanoparticles More
ZnO Quantum Dot Nanoparticles More
Synthesis of Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dot Nanoparticles More
Isolation of CdSe Quantum Dot Nanoparticles More
Diffraction of PMMA Nanospheres More
Preparation of PMMA Nanospheres More


text:
Q: How to get the items from the node WPF treeview? TreeView:
   -MainNode
      -node0
          data01
          -data02
             data021
             data022
          data03
      -node1
          data11
      -node2
          data21

Event SelectedChange;
As the choice of a node containing child nodes to get the final data?
For example:
selected node node0 receive data (data01, data021, data022, data03)

A: I am assuming what you what is this:
On click of the top level nodes (node0, node1, node2), I want to get all the children data nodes in the tree.
If this is what you need, here's the code:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
    <TreeView x:Name="myTreeView" Height="271" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="47,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="236" SelectedItemChanged="myTreeView_SelectedItemChanged">
        <TreeViewItem Header="node0" >
            <TreeViewItem Header="data01" />
            <TreeViewItem Header="data02" >
                <TreeViewItem Header="data021" />
                <TreeViewItem Header="data022" />
            </TreeViewItem>
            <TreeViewItem Header="data03" />
        </TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="node1" >
            <TreeViewItem Header="data11" />
        </TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="node2" >
            <TreeViewItem Header="data21" />
        </TreeViewItem>
    </TreeView>
</Grid>
</Window>

And the cs code behind to handle SelectedItemChanged event will look like this
    private void myTreeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
    {
        foreach (TreeViewItem dataNode in ((TreeViewItem)e.NewValue).Items)
        {
            TraverseChildrenData(dataNode);
        }
    }

    public void TraverseChildrenData(TreeViewItem treeViewItem)
    {
        //do whatever you want to do with child data item here..
        MessageBox.Show(treeViewItem.Header.ToString());

        foreach (TreeViewItem child in treeViewItem.Items)
        {
            TraverseChildrenData(child);
        }
    }

A: I'd use a simple recursion to get what you want. Pseudo code below:
private List recursive_method(Node selectedNode) {
List<Node> data = new List<Node>();

foreach(child in nodelist.Children) {
    data.add(child);
    List<Node> children = recursive_method(child);
    if(children != null) data.addRange(children);
}

return data;

}

A: To get an IEnumerable from a node structure i found this article really helpful
http://www.claassen.net/geek/blog/2009/06/searching-tree-of-objects-with-linq.html
It uses extension methods and you get all the goods of reusability and delayed execution.
Usage example:
IEnumerable<XmlElement> nodes = treeViewItem.AsBreadthFirstEnumerable(x => x.ChildNodes);

A: Here's a changed version of my earlier answer. This one uses TreeView's ItemsSource to bind data
XML data:
<data>
  <datanode Header="node0" >
    <datanode Header="data01" />
    <datanode Header="data02" >
      <datanode Header="data021" />
      <datanode Header="data022" />
    </datanode>
    <datanode Header="data03" />
  </datanode>
  <datanode Header="node1" >
    <datanode Header="data11" />
  </datanode>
  <datanode Header="node2" >
    <datanode Header="data21" />
  </datanode>
</data>

XAML:
<Grid>
    <Grid.DataContext>
        <XmlDataProvider Source="Data.xml" XPath="/data/datanode" />
    </Grid.DataContext>
    <TreeView x:Name="myTreeView" Height="271" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="47,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="236" SelectedItemChanged="myTreeView_SelectedItemChanged" ItemsSource="{Binding}" >
        <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding}" >
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
        </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
    </TreeView>
</Grid>

CS:
    private void myTreeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
    {
        foreach (XmlElement dataNode in ((XmlElement)e.NewValue).ChildNodes)
        {
            TraverseChildrenData(dataNode);
        }
    }

    public void TraverseChildrenData(XmlElement treeViewItem)
    {
        //do whatever you want to do with child data item here..
        MessageBox.Show(treeViewItem.Attributes["Header"].Value);

        foreach (XmlElement child in treeViewItem.ChildNodes)
        {
            TraverseChildrenData(child);
        }
    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Suing is such a process. People should know what they're getting into ahead of time that way this all can be prevented.
I've been trying to understand HOA management more thoroughly. I definitely think that it is important to have successful board meetings. You need to make sure that everyone will be able to use their voice and express their opinions.


As part of the Digital Main Street program expansion,* Ontario BIA Association (OBIAA) and Camp Tech are delivering a set of four FREE digital skills workshops to Ontario's small Main Street businesses. Camp Tech is a proud participant and training provider for this initiative.
This program runs until March 2020, so check back for more dates and locations over the coming months.
*Digital Main Street is a program and service that helps Main Street businesses achieve digital transformation. The program is built around an online learning platform, structured training programs, and a digital service squad, who help Main Street businesses grow and manage their business through the adoption of digital tools and technology.
For more information about the Ontario Digital Main Street Initiative, visit OBIAA.com.


text:
Bolton's shooting boots found, stuck in the past: a look at the numbers
By Jonas Sollers Aug 27, 2013, 4:06pm BST
Share All sharing options for: Bolton's shooting boots found, stuck in the past: a look at the numbers
It's almost as if Bolton's strikers are being held back
Tony Marshall
Last week Mark wrote an article about the Bolton strikers missing their shooting boots. The heading also asked readers to contact Bolton if these shooting boots were found. Well, everyone, I'm here to tell you they've been found! They're just still in the 2011/12 or 2012/13 seasons. Now, if anyone knows how to resurrect H.G. Wells, track down the Doctor, or even get in that crazy guy from Safety Not Guaranteed we can fix this problem.
The problem, quantitatively, is that Bolton's three main strikers Jermaine Beckford, Craig Davies, and even the shooting-allergic David Ngog are all averaging about a shot attempt less per 90 than the last two seasons. Consider the tables below. (Note: All 2013/14 analysis comes with the small sample size warning. Here it is. An extra shot here or there will drastically change these numbers, and I realize that. We'll revisit this topic in another month or two and reexamine what's going on.)
SoG/90
Total Shots
Shots/90
2011-2013 AVE SoG/90
2011-2013 AVE Shots/90
Beckford, Jermaine
Davies, Craig
Ngog, David
Of the three strikers, Beckford by far seems to have had the worst opening quartet of games by far. He is averaging 0.47 shots less per 90 than his two year average and is average a pitiful 0.35 shots on goal per 90. However, with such a small sample size, quantitatively analyzing Beckford's performance also presents the most problems. The two main problems being: he is the newest member of the team out of the three strikers above and none of his statistics from the two previous seasons involve data from playing for Bolton. It's possible that unfamiliarity with his teammates is causing Beckford to miss out on opportunities to put himself in positions to receive the ball in order to take a shot. It is also entirely possible that Bolton plays a system that results in limited opportunities for Beckford, when compared to his previous teams.
Craig Davies, in terms of getting his shots on target per 90 is currently looking fairly comparable to previous seasons. However, his overall shots are down. For a player whose role is to come on, create havoc, and just shoot, the drop in overall shots is a little disappointing. However, it is encouraging that in this miniscule sample size Davies is doing a better job of putting his shots on frame. Still, for the role Davies plays I'd prefer him to tick back over 3 shots per 90 and sacrifice a little accuracy because this seems to match up better with his role as a high energy substitute. Granted, I'd prefer his number of shot increase and his current increased accuracy stick around, but if I had to choose I'd rather see the Craig Davies of last season than the one we've seen so far last year.
Finally, we come to David Ngog, the man with the most time at Bolton. In the previous two seasons, be they in the Premier League or the Championship, Ngog has been remarkably consistent in the number of shots he took per 90. In fact he took the same number of shots in each of the last two years, the 0.01 difference in his shots per 90 rates is because he played 11 fewer minutes in 2012/13. So, to see Ngog's shots per 90 rate dip by 0.95 in the early going is a strong indicator that Ngog is playing differently than in previous years. This is likely a result of Ngog, in general, playing as more of a withdrawn forward/attacking midfielder than an out and out striker. However, typically the reason for playing someone in more of a number 10 role is to get the player to get on the ball and allow them more space to create their own shot or feed the primary strike more and better scoring opportunities. While this has lead David to being tied for the team lead in successful dribbles with 8, he does not yet have an assist and only has 1 key pass all season.
Over the next month or two as the team finds its feet, gets healthy, and grows familiar with each other these number will start to climb back towards each player's average over that last two seasons. However, if they do not, expect to continue to watch a relatively toothless and mediocre looking Bolton attack.
Transfer Gossip: Wanderers linked with non-league defender Owen Are Wanderers looking at non-league talent?
Done Deal: Bolton Wanderers sign Jón Daði Böðvarsson The Icelandic international striker joins Wanderers


Halifax International Investment Funds ICVC - Far Eastern Fund is an open-end investment company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The aim of the Fund is to achieve long-term capital growth. The Fund invests mainly in Far Eastern companies (excluding Japanese companies). The core of the portfolio is concentrated on large companies.


The profession guides are up and are updated to patch 4.3.
The Inscription guide is the most detailed, but all of them will at least show you a step by step method to get to 525 as easily as possible.
You can access all of the guides from the "Professions" tab, above. Feel free to comment.
You can also go here to check out a product that is an in-game professions guide to leveling all the professions. It'll even show you were to farm your materials.
On my wishlist for future profession changes is a complete overhaul of the recipes and material requirements. It'd be nice to see crafting take on greater importance. Inscription's fine, but Blacksmithing?


text:
Q: SignerSign error - No provider was specified for the store or object I am developing a c# .net 3.5 application (compiled to anycpu)
I need to sign an executable. I tried to use the code in here with some modifications.
I didn't search for the certificate in the store, instead I loaded it form a pfx file:
  var cert = new X509Certificate2("myCert.pfx", "pass");

And change method sign like this:
  public static void Sign(string appPath, X509Certificate2 cert)
    {
        var pSignerCert = IntPtr.Zero;
        var pSubjectInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
        var pSignatureInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
        var pProviderInfo = IntPtr.Zero;

        pSignerCert = CreateSignerCert(cert);
        pSubjectInfo = CreateSignerSubjectInfo(appPath);
        pSignatureInfo = CreateSignerSignatureInfo();
        pProviderInfo = GetProviderInfo(cert);

           var hResult = NativeMethods.SignerSign(
                pSubjectInfo,
                pSignerCert,
                pSignatureInfo,
                pProviderInfo,
                null,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                IntPtr.Zero
                );

        Console.WriteLine(hResult);
    }

and then I am getting the provider info like this:
  private static IntPtr GetProviderInfo(X509Certificate2 cert)
    {
        if (cert == null || !cert.HasPrivateKey)
        {
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        var key = cert.PublicKey.Key as ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm;
        if (key == null)
        {
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        var providerInfo = new SignerProviderInfo
                               {
                                   cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SignerProviderInfo)),
                                   pwszProviderName = "Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0",
                                   dwProviderType = 0x1,
                                   // PROV_RSA_FULL
                                   dwKeySpec = 0x0,
                                   dwPvkChoice = 0x2, //PVK_TYPE_KEYCONTAINER
                                   providerUnion = new SignerProviderInfo.ProviderInfoUnion
                                                       {
                                                           pwszKeyContainer = key.CspKeyContainerInfo.KeyContainerName
                                                       },
                               };
        var pProviderInfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(providerInfo));
        Marshal.StructureToPtr(providerInfo, pProviderInfo, false);

        return pProviderInfo;
    }

the issue is that on some machines it works perfectly ok, but on some other machine I get the following error:  Error code 0x80092006 - No provider was specified for the store or object.
I tried to use SignTool.exe with the same pfx file and it works ok.
I tried to investigate what might cause this behavior, but I couldn't find any hint for wht this error is happening.
Does anyone knows why it might happen?

A: provider info should be filled like this instead:
// get private key information
ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm key = (ICspAsymmetricAlgorithm)certificate.PrivateKey;
const int PVK_TYPE_KEYCONTAINER = 2;

var providerInfo = new SignerProviderInfo
{
   cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SignerProviderInfo)),
   pwszProviderName = key.CspKeyContainerInfo.ProviderName,
   dwProviderType = (uint)key.CspKeyContainerInfo.ProviderType,
   dwPvkChoice = PVK_TYPE_KEYCONTAINER,
   providerUnion = new SignerProviderInfo.ProviderInfoUnion
   {
       pwszKeyContainer = key.CspKeyContainerInfo.KeyContainerName
   },
};


Cardinal Joseph Malula was a leading Congolese Roman Catholic visionary during the second half of the 20th century. During the days when Mobutu proclaimed *authenticité *as a state policy, attempting to cast off the colonial mentality, Malula was engaging in various practices of inculturation, making the Roman Catholic Church authentically African.
Joseph Malula wrote more than 750 documents of which the majority have been compiled and published in seven volumes by Leon de Saint Moulain (1997). Born in Kinshasa on December 17, 1917, Joseph Malula was the fifth child out of eight. He attended the Minor Seminary of Mbata-Kiela in Mayombe (Lower Congo Province), the Minor Seminary of Bolongo, near Lisala (Equator region), and the Major Seminary of Kabwe (Kasaï region). Even if Malula did not attend university classes, two universities granted him the title of doctor honoris causa, namely the Catholic University of Leuven on February 2, 1978 and Boston University on March 18, 1980.
Step by step, Malula acquired the leadership quality of a prophet, especially a prophet of justice. In a speech given on January 4, 1969 in the presence of General Mobutu, he pleaded for a distributive justice, which was being neglected by the new regime. On June 29, 1970, before King Baudouin of Belgium and President Mobutu, Malula denounced the luxurious life standards of the political leaders at the expense of harmonious development.
On March 28, 1969, the Vatican announced the elevation of Joseph Malula as cardinal, and he received the red biretta in Rome on April 28, 1969. He declared that this elevation would determine his life less than the episcopal consecration.  On January 16, 1972, he wrote a pastoral letter which was deemed subversive. The media attacked him on January 22. On January 24, he was expelled from his residence and obliged to go into exile in Rome from February 11 until June 28, 1972. Before the end of his life, he managed to organise one of the most memorable events in his pastoral ministry, namely the Diocesan Synod of 1986-1988. Further details of his leadership achievements are highlighted in the section on his impact.
If Joseph Malula did not perform miraculous healings, he certainly prayed for the sick and contributed to restoring the dignity of many marginalized people through social actions and prayer. He acknowledged the importance of prayer in his life, when he said: "I am neither a theologian nor a mystic. I am simply a person who prays or at least who tries to pray."  He questioned the Christian identity of Kimbanguists in terms of invalid baptism,  as they baptize in the name of Simon Kimbangu's metamorphosed sons. Nevertheless, he remained open to collaboration with Kimbanguists and Protestants for the sake of solidarity and sharing. This was illustrated in a lecture he presented in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Lingwala (Kinshasa) on March 28, 1981 under the title: "Christian Laity of Today's Zaire (Protestants, Kimbanguists, and Catholics) Encouraged to Pursue Solidarity and Sharing." Malula wanted to be not only a founder of a Congolese Church but also a prophet of justice. He often repeated that he would rather be crucified than crucify the truth.  A good number of the Congolese might certainly agree that Malula lived, suffered, and died as a prophet of justice and truth. An attentive tour of Kinshasa city will hardly fail to reveal Malula's legacy as far as ecclesial and social structures are concerned, though those structures have been adversely affected by lootings since the early 1990s. In short, Malula's legacy supports his leadership commitment that consisted of creating living conditions for a moderate, authentic Congolese Church in a Congolese State.
Léon De Saint Moulin,* Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula. Vol 2. Textes biographiques et généraux* (Kinshasa: Facultés Catholiques de Kinshasa), 1997, p. 14.
1b. His son Andre Reyckmans became Division Commissioner and was murdered on Inkisi bridge (Lower Congo) in 1959, probably because of his progressive ideas. He left a son, François Reyckmans, journalist at RTBF (Radio Télévision Belge Francophone).
Léon, De Saint Moulin, Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula. Vol 1. p. 12.
Léon De Saint Moulin, Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula, Vol 1. p. 7; Vol 2, p. 12.
Léon De Saint Moulin, Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula, Vol 1. p. 25.
Léon De Saint Moulin, Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula, Vol 2, p. 82.
Léon De Saint Moulin, Œuvres complètes du Cardinal Malula, Vol 1. p. 24.


Kickstarter, along with many other crowdfunding websites, has revolutionized the way we think about, learn about, and ultimately support start-up projects.
From the infamous Potato Salad campaign to the many successful bike and bike-related projects, there is no doubt that Kickstarter has allowed for the creation of hundreds of useful products that wouldn't otherwise exist. And clothes are no exception.
Here is a collection of some of our recent favorite clothing crowdfunded campaigns.


If you have even the slightest interest in lingerie, then Jean-Paul Gaultier at the BROOKLYN MUSEUM was an exhibit to see. From start to finish this gallery of fashion was chock full of inspirational ideas, not just for the lingerie enthusiasts, but for all fashionistas.
His mastery of different cultures and combinations in his dresses, coats, and suits were just as awe inspiring…..there were dozens of visual delights in his denim, plaids, prints, velvets, leathers and pinstripes.
Madonna knew what she was doing when she collaborated with Gaultier to do her "corsets" for her Blond Ambition World Tour back in 1990." Truly c'est magnifique! And who knew that lace could look so cool. In his hands, he creates works of art.
Velvet, satin, sequins, leopard, shirring, laces, tulle, fishnet, corsetry, trapunto, texture, zippers. Need I say more!
And oh!, the talking heads. Not the group, but quite a few of the mannequins had faces that moved. Their eyes blinked, mouths spoke and one even sang opera. Pure genius.


text:
layout:     post
title:      Post requests with PureScript Affjax and Argonaut
date:       2016-07-30 09:32:11
summary:    Simple ajax calls to an API example
categories: purescript
---

In this post I will explain how make a simple ajax call in PureScript, using [Affjax](https://github.com/slamdata/purescript-affjax) and [Argonaut](https://github.com/purescript-contrib/purescript-argonaut).

For this example I'm going to use [http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/](http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/) as my API endpoints. We will make a `POST` call to the `/posts` endpoint to create a new post.

A post has these fields: *title*, *body*, *userId* and *id*. To create a new one, we'll have to send an object containing the first three fields to the appropriate endpoint.

We can model our data type:

```haskell
data Post = Post { id :: Maybe Int
                 , title :: String
                 , body :: String
                 , userId :: Int
                 }

post1 = Post { id: Nothing, title: "title", body: "body", userId: 20 }
```

We have our data, now we only need to find out how to send it to our endpoint! Affjax documentation tells us that:

> When sending data in a request the Requestable class enables automatic conversion into a format that is acceptable for an XHR request. Correspondingly there is a Respondable class for reading data that comes back from the server.

We need to implement a `Respondable` and a `Requestable` instance for our data type. The documentation doesn't tell us much more, and the type signatures are a little cryptic for a beginner.

Luckily, the instances are already defined for `Json`, so we can look at Argonaut for rescue!

We will need to implement `decodeJson` and `encodeJson` for our data type.

```haskell
instance decodeJsonPost :: DecodeJson Post where
  decodeJson json = do
    obj <- decodeJson json
    id <- obj .? "id"
    title <- obj .? "title"
    body <- obj .? "body"
    userId <- obj .? "userId"
    pure $ Post { id, title, body, userId }

instance encodeJsonPost :: EncodeJson Post where
  encodeJson (Post post)
    = "id" := post.id
    ~> "title" := post.title
    ~> "body" := post.body
    ~> "userId" := post.userId
    ~> jsonEmptyObject
```

Now we're ready to make our ajax call:

```haskell
main :: forall e. Eff (err :: EXCEPTION, ajax :: AJAX, console :: CONSOLE | e) Unit
main = void $ launchAff $ do
  res <- post "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts" (encodeJson post1)
  liftEff $ log $ "response: " <> res.response
```

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Today I'm featuring a guest post by Florida author Nancy Blanton, whose award-winning historical novels are set primarily in 17th century Ireland. her latest book, The Prince of Glencurragh, has won three awards since its July 2016 publication, and is a finalist for two others. She chose the setting not only because of an Irish heritage, but also because it's a period not heavily covered in fiction. For Nancy, it's not just a passion, it's a strategy. She explains why in the following interview.
First of all, what made you choose to write historical fiction?
It is what I love to read. I like to learn as I read, and I feel my time is well-spent. Recently I posted a blog about my favorite book, the first historical novel I read: Gone with the Wind. I learned so much from that book about America's Civil War and its aftermath. I was both fascinated and hooked. Many writers avoid historical fiction because it requires so much research, but for me that's the best part. It's a treasure hunt to discover details most people have never seen or heard before, that will bring history to life.
Why did you pick 17th century Ireland?
My father emphasized our Irish heritage when I was growing up. We heard the music, sang the songs, wore the green, marched in the parade—all that. Our family toured Ireland when I was 15, and he sent me to Ireland for a summer study during my junior year in college. That I would want to write about it seems only natural. But when I started researching, I realized books about the 16th and 18th centuries were prominent, but not so much the 17th. A study for the Historical Novel Society found that the 17th century ranks 7th among time periods readers are most likely to choose when buying a book. This surprised me because it's an exciting time of sweeping change, when the Irish clan system is overtaken by the English plantation system, when Cromwell led his bloody march. I saw a niche for myself, and made it my mission to illuminate this period.
Most novels set out to explore a question. What question did you have in mind when writing The Prince of Glencurragh?
In 17th century Ireland, many hopes and dreams were destroyed as the English took control of the island. So I was asking, "Is it possible to reclaim a dream once it is lost to the mists of memory?" The book is about a young Irishman facing seemingly insurmountable obstacles in a quest to realize his father's dream of a castle and estate called Glencurragh.
The premise is interesting to me on two levels. First, everyone has awakened from a dream so beautiful they want to hold onto it, but the longer they are awake the faster it recedes. And second, many of us have seen the sacrifices our parents made and then tried to live their dream for them, only to realize later in life that it doesn't satisfy. And dreams are sometimes fulfilled in ways we had not expected.
What is setting for this story?
It takes place in southwest Ireland, primarily County Cork, in 1634. As the English plantation system spreads across the province of Munster, lands that have been in clan ownership for centuries now are given to English soldiers as rewards for service. Even castles, once both the bounty and protection of the strongest clans, now have fallen against the power of the siege and cannon.
Faolán Burke will try almost anything to make his father's castle a reality, including abducting an heiress to elevate his station and his income. But the heiress has a mind of her own, and they are drawn into the crossfire between the most powerful noblemen in Ireland—each with his own agenda.
What themes does the book address?
In many ways, this book is about friendship, the relationship between best friends from childhood. The story is narrated by Faolan's best friend Aengus O'Daly. I have some very deep and lasting friendships of this kind, and those relationships informed this story in ways I didn't even realize until the end. I am deeply grateful to my friends for that.
This story is also about hope. In great difficulty, when you have no power to change a circumstance that gives you pain, hope is what we rely on to get through, and it is the most human part of us.
What will readers find most appealing about this book?
This book captivates readers right away because it is fast-paced and rich with interesting historical detail. The 17th century is rife with conflict, disaster, invention and change.
The story also is relevant because it focuses on issues we still face today, such as oppression of ethnic groups and women, the struggle for survival and the struggle to achieve one's dream. It is also a very personal struggle that most of us can relate to. Faolán is tested, just as anyone is who aspires to a goal. You want this thing, and it seems the mountain grows suddenly higher, the road more rugged, forcing you to show just how much you're willing to fight for what you want.
Does the protagonist achieve his father's vision for the Castle Glencurragh?
Without revealing the ending, I will say that Faolán adapts. The end is hopeful, as should be any story that deals with dreams.
The Prince of Glencurragh is available in e-book, soft cover and hard cover on amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com and from other online booksellers.
Thank you for featuring my interview, Jennifer. 'Tis an honor!
Glad to do it. Best of luck to you!!


text:
Instructors - Wilderness, Fishing, Movement
Team consists of active and seasonal staff and changes sometimes faster than the website keeps up with
Daniel Coyle | Founder/Manager coyleoutside.dan@gmail.com
I founded Coyle Outside after working as a guide, program developer and staff trainer and then School Director/Administrator in the Wilderness Therapy industry for 10 years. I grew up in NJ and moved to Oregon after graduating from Cornell University in 1994. After a 5 year career in science and since 1998 my experience working with youth and people outdoors has included leading multiweek wilderness expeditions, instructing primitive and survival skills, climbing, mountain biking, whitewater, surfing and canyoneering. I have worked extensively with youth contending with mental health, developmental and drug and alcohol diagnoses directly and and in clinical teams. My original academic training is in evolution and genetics and I am intensely interested in how the beings we have evolved to become, particular children, manage and adapt to the world that we/they have inherited and how this shows up in behaviours, choices and development generally. I have a young daughter and locally I mentor youth regularly. I also am on the board of a local trail-building organization and I get to design and build trails as well organize, train and supervise volunteers that I work alongside in Corvallis, OR, where I live.
Ashleah Collver | Communications and Admin Lead
ashleahc12@gmail.com
Ashleah is a mom of four boys (all of whom attend Coyle programming), flower farmer/enthusiast, and a master wrangler of all things chaos. She enjoys developing relationships with Coyle Outside families and communities, and supporting staff development and communication.
Her favorite outdoor activities are hiking, swimming, foraging, and taking a break from the hustle and bustle of life. When she has quiet moments, you can find her with a cup of tea and a book in the winter or out in the flower fields the remainder of the year.
Sheris Patten | Bend Area Programs Coordinator
coyleoutside.sheris@gmail.com
Sheris, aka "SnowGoose", is a lifelong educator, wife and mom of two. She's been in love with the outdoors since her teenage years and this has lead to work with a wide variety of youth demographics including clinical and at risk populations, charter schools, homeschool groups and Montessori. Sheris has developed nature based programming and curriculum at various agencies where she has, among other things, obtained a National Geographic Teachers Certificate and Herbal First Aid Certificate. "When children show dedication to a challenge they're unstoppable and their positive characteristics shine like a beam of sunlight on a dreary day. My lifelong career is to instill confidence while making connections to the natural world, in hopes that children are likely to fight for, nurture and support our beautiful and wild earth."
Ingrid Gendreau | Instructor and Website/Media Development
Ingrid is a devoted mushroom identifier, forager, and cultivator who has led mushroom forays and across the cascades and coastal regions of Oregon.
In the outdoor classroom, she is an advocate for young people and their environment and steps in as an intermediary between the two. She uses inquiry-based learning to foster intrigue and build up cognitive skills as her students explore connections with the ecological systems they are inseparable from.
Ingrid is a disciple of the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest. She gives thanks to her
forager peers in the Oregon Mycological Society for her mentoring in Mt. Hood, Willamette, Deschutes, Gifford Pinchot, and Shasta-Trinity National Forests - and from Portland State University, where she graduated with biology and sustainability degrees.
Stephanie "Sharkbait" Tidd
Stephanie is originally from Oklahoma, and has been in Oregon for 9 years. She completed her degree in marine biology at Oregon State University 4 years ago. She loves camping, fishing, hiking, kayaking and just about anything outdoors.
Since graduation Stephanie has completed and internship at the Oklahoma City Zoo, and has worked for the Oregon Coast Aquarium for the last 3 years. She does interpretive, behind the scenes, education with kids of all ages. She is involved in research projects and taught ocean ecology camps with OMSI. Her passion is teaching kids about the oceans, our environment and nature. She loves seeing their faces light up when they connect with something they are interested in!
Victoria "Vee" Guarnaccia
Victoria (Vee) Guarnaccia loves animals, the outdoors, and learning new things! She has a fluffy brown dog who's nickname is "Smooch," a smelly and silly horse named Sumpter, and a Beta Fish named Peonie.
In her spare time Vee likes to read books, go on nature walks, and spend time trying new things. Vee believes that any problem can be solved with enough critical thinking and patience, and tries to encorporate that and all things science into daily lessons. Vee designs curriculum for Forest Gang outdoor preschool and works with a host of different programs (she joins everything she can). Although not trained or perfect at it, she also likes to sing, dance, and play a variety of instruments for fun — just to keep the hamster-wheel in her brain spinning!
Reed Haller
Reed Haller is an Illinois transplant and an avid hobbyist. From bouldering to embroidery, snowboarding to propagating plants- there aren't many pastimes that she doesn't enjoy. As a kid, Reed was instinctively curious of the world around her and developed an affinity for handiwork, community involvement, and spending time outdoors. In 2015, her teaching experience began while working for a bilingual learning center that taught English-speaking kids primarily in Spanish. Here, she got to experience fostering that same curiosity and confidence amongst the younger children.
Always having felt more at home in nature, she eventually fell in love with the biodiversity of the Northwest and its abundance of public land. She acquired a popup camper and moved to Oregon in 2019, alongside her australian cattle dog. Since then, Reed has been learning to identify local flora, fauna, and fungi; developing her green thumb; and hiking to her heart's content.
True Barnes
True is an outdoor enthusiast with a background in teaching and leading scuba diving, kayaking, hiking, and skills in agriculture and animal and plant identification. He can't wait to get outside and start adventuring!
True designs curriculum for Forest Gang outdoor preschool and assists with other programs when he can.
Carolyn Kachuk
Carolyn is interested in animals, traveling, camping, reading, learning new skills, trying new things, and exploring our amazing world. Carolyn particularly loves being around water where there is always something magical to witness, whether that be in the middle of the ocean, diving below the surface, or exploring a nearby creek. Carolyn has a background in chemistry and marine biology and has always been inspired to work with youth. She hopes to share some of the science, wonder, and discovery she sees around her in nature as every day outside brings something new to experience.
Daniel Greholver
Daniel has spent most of his working life outside as an arborist, instructor, and builder. He started his path of learning outdoor skills at the Tracker School in New Jersery, and continues to be not only a student of these skills, but a student of life. His belief is that mastery can only be strived for, and strives to follow the example of his teachers that true mastery is the dedication to learning.
In the classroom he seeks to focus on what is not known, rather than what is; Daniel seeks to promote an environment of asking questions, rather than espousing knowledge with the hope that everyone has the opportunity to both teach and learn. He believes confidence comes through practice, and focuses on hand-on learning. His aim is to test theoretical knowledge in order to gain real knowledge through hands-on experience. In this way, the focus is learning at least as much through failure as is learned from success. Daniel is passionate about Archery, Bow-Making, and anything which brings one closer to Nature.
Randy Bonner
Randall Bonner grew up hunting and fishing in Alabama with his father, who guided hunters for whitetail deer. He is an award-winning author, with dozens of articles published in print magazines and newspapers, and hundreds of articles published online. An avid angler, hunter and forager, he enjoys providing for himself with what mother nature has to offer, as well as sharing his knowledge and skills with others.
Deckhanding on a charter boat in Depoe Bay kindled Randy's passion for working with families to create lifelong memories and he hopes to create the same experiences with Coyle Outside.
Austin Schoneman
Austin grew up adventuring in Washington with a crew of his closest buddies - and he still does!
Austin has an affinity for traps and can often be seen teaching kids the traps he built in his adolescence. When he is working outdoors, he is excited to talk about fishing, plant identification, and fire-building. He has an earnest enthusiasm for both people and outdoor skills that he brings to his work with Coyle Outside.
Robbin Stevenson
Robbin has a bachelor's degree in Human Development and she spent most of her professional life working with special education programs, preschools, and early childcare. Besides working for Coyle Outside, Robbin also owns a daycare center in Corvallis.
Robbin and her husband moved to Corvallis more than 10 years ago and she is "Mom" to 4 young girls. While she was born and raised in SoCal, Willamette Valley is her heart's home. She is passionate about her local ecology and her community. Most of herfree time is spent supporting her girls' school, Muddy Creek Charter School, volunteering with Willamette Riverkeeper, playing Ukulele, and hiking and kayaking with her family.
Jessie Krebs (SERE Training School)
Jessie spent four years as an Air Force Survival, Escape, Resistance and Evasion Instructor. One of less than 10 women in a group of over 250 elite instructors teaching Navy Seals, Army Rangers and many other military in the arts of survival. She spent 11 years working with at risk teens in the Wilderness where she further honed both her people and wilderness skills. Jessie is a committed and passionate teacher who truly lives to pass on her knowledge. She runs her own school in Colorado and is a special guest instructor with Coyle Outside. ANY chance you get to take a class with Jessie is not to be missed.


text:
Inside The Buddha's Guide to Gratitude, we have provided you with positive thinking "power tools" that will help you build a more grateful life, including: • Mindful meditations • Hands-on exercises • Profound practices • Inspiring quotations • Space for notetaking and journaling • Thought-provoking questions. I was very intrigued by the title and descriptions of this book: finding balance between Buddha and Badass, flipping the culture on hard work, and making the most of my career. Format: PDF, Docs View: 5354 Get Books. The principles of the Buddha are ones we can all live by, regardless of our beliefs. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. Genres: "Nonfiction, Self Help, Spirituality". stefanny. © 2020, E-bookdownloadfree.net. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work will show you how. This book will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. This book will disrupt your deeply held … Author of the New York Times bestseller The Code of the Extraordinary Mind and founder of Mindvalley, Vishen Lakhiani has turned his own life and company into his research lab. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. Add to Wishlist. This can be done with a prayer or mindfulness mediation, whichever works for you. Here's how you can balance spiritual wisdom with ambition to unlock true mastery over your life. A badass buddha understands that pretense is mere makeup, and should be washed off often lest it stain. Download the book The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work for free in a convenient format epub, pdf, fb2, mobi Book for November 04, 2020 Submit In this refreshingly entertaining how-to guide, bestselling author and world-traveling success coach, Jen Sincero, serves up 27 bitesized chapters full of hilariously inspiring stories, sage advice, easy exercises, and the occasional swear word, helping you to: Identify and change the self-sabotaging beliefs and behaviors that stop you from getting what you want, Create a life you totally love. Get Full eBook File name "The_Buddha_and_the_Badass_-_Vishen_Lakhiani.pdf .epub" Format Complete Free. It makes a case that everything we know about the world is mostly decided not by rational choice but instead by conditioning and habit. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. The program aims to deal with persistence and neediness in knowing how to reconcile wanting a woman (the pull – Badass) with not needing a woman (the push – Buddha). The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. Forget hustling. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. We cannot guarantee that The Buddha And The Badass book is in the library. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. This book will … 0:23. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. Take a look below and let us know your favorite quotes in […] More ideas for you The Buddha & the Badass by New York Times Bestseller Vishen Lakhiani is a book like no other bringing spiritual growth and business together. The Complete Book of Buddha's Lists -- Explained Cover design: The Eightfold Middle Path written in a circle as you start with Right Understanding and end with Right Understanding. 18. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. However, I realized very short into this book that Vishen is really catering more towards individuals who are in positions of power to change a company's culture. The Buddha teaches us enlightenment, peace, to be at one with ourselves and happiness. Sammygarrett. 10:15 Amazon books, BEST NOVELS, home. If you're the average person in the developed world, you spend 70 percent of your waking hours at work. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. Why is this? About For Books The Buddha and the Badass: Find Bliss and Conquer the World with a New Way of. Perhaps the sheer simplicity of gratefulness is a key, as it is available to all of us at any time. Saved by Karengarrett. The Code of the Extraordinary Mind is a blueprint of laws to break us free from the shackles of ordinary life. Includes a foreword by Vishen Lakhiani, New York Times-bestselling author of The Code of the Extraordinary Mind and founder and CEO of Mindvalley. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Eightfold Wheel is the symbol of the Middle Path. This book, from the author of The Code of the Extraordinary Mind, will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. This is the current dilemma that so many of us have — but it's a false one. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work | Vishen Lakhiani | download | B–OK. By Andrea Owen. Follow the advice of Buddhist leader Thich Nhat Hanh, "With all I have experienced in my own life, the power of gratitude stands above everything else. Forget hustling. Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free! Read Online 8.7 MB Download. 0:22 [READ] ... FREE PDF Workarounds That Work How to Conquer Anything That Stands in Your Way at Work FREE BOOOK ONLINE. Witty and intelligent, this is "the perfect book at the perfect time. A law can easily become a façade. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. Author of the New York Times bestseller The Code of the Extraordinary Mind and founder of Mindvalley, Vishen Lakhiani has turned his own life and company into his research lab. Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free! • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. We create our own reality, our own fate, and our own luck. YOU ARE A BADASS IS THE SELF-HELP BOOK FOR PEOPLE WHO DESPERATELY WANT TO IMPROVE THEIR LIVES BUT DON'T WANT TO GET BUSTED DOING IT. You can be both. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. We cannot guarantee that The Buddha And The Badass book is in the library. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Buddha And The Badass The Buddha And The Badass by Vishen Lakhiani, The Buddha And The Badass Books available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. It is designed to first teach you the Badass stage of developing alpha traits (persistence, to be direct, sexual, escalate fast, pull the trigger) and then go into the Buddha stage in developing dating life abundance. He's codified everything he's learned into the how-to steps in this book. Saved by Karengarrett. [DOWNLOAD PDF/Epub] The Buddha and the Badass by Vishen Lakhiani Ebook Download, The Buddha and the Badass Vishen Lakhiani Free Epub/MOBI/EBooks - The Buddha and the Badass Epub Download. Even in the midst of over-busyness, stress, and chaos, we can find plenty to be glad about, and The Buddha's Guide to Gratitude will start your journey towards Zen and gratefulness. Free shipping for many products! Forget hustling. This book will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. It is full of wisdom, answers, and guidance—a unique combination that is guaranteed to help anyone during times of change and transition" (Ariane de Bonvoisin, bestselling author of The First 30 Days). The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. This book, from the author of The Code of the Extraordinary Mind, will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. We are all filled with infinite possibilities, and it's time to explore how powerful we truly are. The Buddha And The Badass. And believing you can't could be the one brule holding you back in your life. This tenth anniversary edition features a new foreword by Bob Proctor and a new introduction from the author. If you're the average person in the developed world, you spend 70 percent of your waking hours at work. 52 Ways to Live a Kick-Ass Life: BS-Free Wisdom to Ignite Your Inner Badass and Live the Life You Deserve. Also shown are some of the numerous lists and mathematical equations which are discussed in this book. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Buddha And The Badass. Instant access to millions of titles from Our Library and it's FREE to try! The Buddha and the Badass NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. The kind you've never made before. And create it NOW, Make some damn money already. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. Introduction to Finite and Infinite Dimensional Lie (Super)algebras, Biomaterials and Medical Device – Associated Infections, Master the Catholic High School Entrance Exams, Nanomaterials for the Removal of Pollutants and Resource Reutilization, Influence of Nutrients, Bioactive Compounds and Plant Extracts in Liver Diseases, POWER TO FUEL: HOW TO SPEED UP A HYDROGEN ECONOMY. The Buddha teaches us enlightenment, peace, to be at one with ourselves and happiness. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. Find Happiness in Gratitude The four keys to the Gate of Heaven: As it turns out, Buddha had quite a lot to say on the subject of gratitude, including citing it as one of the four keys to the Gate of Heaven. If you're the average person in the developed world, you spend 70 percent of your waking hours at work. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. The Buddha And The Badass The Secret Spiritual Art Of Succeeding At Work. You don't have to choose between being a Badass or Buddha. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Buddha and the Badass : The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work by Vishen Lakhiani (2020, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. The Buddha: prince, warrior, meditator, and finally enlightened teacher. Increase your happiness: Studies show―and experts counsel―that gratitude is a key component of our happiness. The Buddha And The Badass by Vishen Lakhiani, The Buddha And The Badass Books available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. This book, from the author of The Code of the Extraordinary Mind, will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. The life of the Buddha, the "One Who is Awake" to the nature of reality, begins 2,600 years ago in India, where the man Siddharta Gautama was born. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. The Buddha and the Badass NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. Take a look below and let us know your favorite quotes in […] Download books for free. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work Forget hustling. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work will show you how. Download full The Buddha And The Badass Book or read online anytime anywhere, Available in PDF, ePub and Kindle. A dharma can easily become a dogma. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. You can write a book review and share your experiences. Click Get Books and find your favorite books in the online library. In your mindfulness practice, use gratitude until it becomes your way of life." The Buddha's Guide to Gratitude will show you the way. Download Book "The Buddha and the Badass: Find Bliss and Conquer the World with a New Way of Work" by Author "Vishen Lakhiani" in [PDF] [EPUB]. Here's how you can balance spiritual wisdom with ambition to unlock true mastery over your life. People who are grateful about events and experiences from the past, who celebrate triumphs instead of focusing on losses or disappointments, tend to be more satisfied. With clear-eyed and masterful prose, Infinite Possibilities effortlessly reveals our true spiritual nature and exactly what it takes to find true happiness and fulfillment. Moving To The Next Level Of Mastery. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. The New York Times bestselling author, teacher, and speaker provides the next step beyond his immensely popular Notes from the Universe trilogy with this special 10th anniversary edition of the modern classic that contains even more enriching wisdom for living an abundant, joyous life. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. The Buddha and the Badass Summary NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. Original Title ISBN "9781984823397" published on "2020-6-9" in Edition Language: " English". About For Books The Buddha and the Badass: Find Bliss and Conquer the World with a New Way of Description; Reviews (0) Description Tom Torero – Badass Buddha. All rights reserved. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. Count your blessings: According to Buddha, "You have no cause for anything but gratitude and joy." Being thankful is one of the most powerful tools we humans have to attain peace of mind and happiness. The Buddha And The Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art Of Succeeding At Work Download. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work Forget hustling. Download The Buddha And The Badass books, NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work. A "way" can easily become a charade. Format Files : [10 MP4s + 1 PDF] SKU: TT-BB Tags: Badass, Badass Buddha, Buddha, Tom Torero. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. Take time each day and count your blessings. By the end of You Are a Badass®, you'll understand why you are how you are, how to love what you can't change, how to change what you don't love, and how to use The Force to kick some serious ass. More ideas for you The Buddha and the Badass book. Intrigued? The Buddha And The Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art Of Succeeding At Work by Vishen Lakhiani / 2020 / English / PDF. [DOWNLOAD PDF/Epub] The Buddha and the Badass by Vishen Lakhiani Ebook Download, The Buddha and the Badass Vishen Lakhiani Free Epub/MOBI/EBooks - The Buddha and the Badass Epub Download. This program comes from the foundation of Tom Torero's London Daygame Model. The Buddha and the Badass: The Secret Spiritual Art of Succeeding at Work will show you how. Add to cart. Gratitude can help us transform our fears into courage, our anger into forgiveness, our isolation into belonging, and another's pain into healing. The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. And if you're the average person, you're miserable for most of those hours. This book will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. You can be both. 3.80. READ as many books as you like (Personal use). Give Up Attachment Simple yet wise, and informed by the author's own inspiring personal journey, this liberating little book presents a fresh twist on happiness advice: take a step back to reflect, and give yourself permission to let things go. Buddha's Lists: Over 600 Lists 231 Glossary 442 Bibliography 446 Back cover 451 . • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. Download The Buddha And The Badass PDF/ePub, Mobi eBooks without registration on our website. The principles of the Buddha are ones we can all live by, regardless of our beliefs. The Buddha and the Badass Summary NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. Page 12 Preface This book has been prepared and printed for no profit. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. You don't have to choose between being a Badass or Buddha. And if you're the average person, you're miserable for most of those hours. This book, from the author of The Code of the Extraordinary Mind, will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. Download The Buddha And The Badass books, NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER • Forget hustling. Read 61 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. This is the person who is out there creating change, building, coding, writing, inventing, leading. Click Get Books and find your favorite books in the online library. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. The Buddha and the Badass by Vishen Lakhiani PDF the army. Download full The Buddha And The Badass Book or read online anytime anywhere, Available in PDF, ePub and Kindle. • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. I've combined a list of 42 Buddha quotes on peace, life and happiness. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so don't worry about it. Author of the New York Times bestseller The Code of the Extraordinary Mind and founder of Mindvalley, Vishen Lakhiani has turned his own life and company into his research lab. Find books • The Badass is the archetype of the changemaker. I've combined a list of 42 Buddha quotes on peace, life and happiness. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. 18. This book will disrupt your deeply held beliefs about work, success, and, indeed, life. • The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. The Buddha is the archetype of the spiritual master. This lovely, uncomplicated approach featured in The Buddha's Guide to Gratitude could be life-changing. The person who can live in this world but also move with an ease, grace, and flow that comes from inner awareness and alignment. And believing you can't could be the one brule holding you back in your life.
the buddha and the badass pdf
Pokémon Go Raid Boss Cp Calculator, King Koil Glendale Mattress, Almond Tree In Pennsylvania, Disadvantages Of Poor Infrastructure, Residence Inn Boston Cambridge, Karnicar Ski Everest, Drunk Elephant Protini Reddit, Caprese Baguette Calories, Spearmint Scientific Name, The Liquidity Trap Refers To The, Linh Truong Age,
the buddha and the badass pdf 2020


text:
Q: Files and folders on root folder on the server lose first character when downloaded through Remote-FTP on Atom I am using the Remote-FTP package in Atom. Uploads work as they should, updating the right file in the right folder on the server but when I download a file or a folder from the server to my PC the first folder is missing its first character, causing all sorts of problems. The trees are identical on server and PC.
Folder example
I have the file /everything/older/somefile.php on the server. I right click on the filename on the tree in Atom and select download. Remote-FTP, instead of updating my local /everything/older/somefile.php file, it creates /verything/older/somefile.php. The first character (e) is eliminated from the first folder of the path. From everything/... to verything/....
File Example
I have the file somefile.php in the root folder on the server. When I download it, Remote-FTP creates a new file called omefile.php. The first character is eliminated.
Any ideas on what could be causing this? I have been trying for a long time to find the cause of this with no success.

A: I found out that the root path on the server was causing this. I changed the literal path to the short cut version and the problem was gone. I still do not understand why this was happening but was able to solve it through trial and error.


text:
Una colonia industrial (también, colonia obrera) es un conjunto de instalaciones ligado a una fábrica alejada de los núcleos de población cuya propiedad pertenece, parcialmente o en su totalidad, a los titulares de la empresa. Normalmente, las colonias estaban dotadas de infraestructuras como alojamientos, iglesia, escuelas, economato, parque y otros espacios comunes, que permitían que los obreros pudieran vivir dignamente cerca de su lugar de trabajo.

Origen e historia

Las primeras colonias industriales se crearon en el Reino Unido en el siglo XVIII y, de forma general, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX con la denominación de "company town", en plena revolución industrial, con el propósito de aprovechar en su origen la energía hidráulica de los ríos para mover la maquinaria textil. New Lanark, una de las primeras colonias industriales del Reino Unido, se creó en 1786. Situada junto al río Clyde y dirigida desde 1800 por el filántropo Robert Owen, por sus características y gestión se convirtió en un ejemplo de socialismo utópico. Destaca también la colonia de Saltair (1853) en Yorkshire.

En Francia, el Familisterio o colonia para obreros, creado en 1858 por el industrial Jean-Baptiste André Godin en Guisa fue un intento de aplicar las teorías del socialismo utópico inspirado en los falansterios que ideó Charles Fourier. En Italia se hallan ejemplos como el de Crespi d'Adda (1878) en la provincia de Bérgamo. En Estados Unidos uno de los ejemplos más relevantes fue la colonia creada por la empresa Pullman en los suburbios de Chicago en 1880, que dispuso para más de 12.000 trabajadores alojamientos, mercado, biblioteca, iglesia y espacios de ocio, con la obligación de residir en ella bajo las estrictas normas paternalistas de la compañía.

En España, la mayor concentración de colonias se encuentra en Cataluña, en las cuencas de los ríos Ter y Llobregat. El motivo de que las colonias catalanas se situaran junto a un río es porque esas nuevas industrias implantadas buscaban la energía hidráulica como fuerza motriz para hacer funcionar la maquinaria, ya que la región es pobre en carbón, y la hulla de importación resultaba cara para funcionar con máquinas de vapor. Los industriales encontraron en la fuerza del agua que bajaba potente desde el Pirineo (a la que apodaron la hulla blanca) una forma de abaratar costes respecto a las ya numerosas fábricas textiles que funcionaban con la energía del vapor (conocidas por este motivo como "vapores"), del entorno industrial de Barcelona, Sabadell, Tarrasa, etcétera.

Colonias en Cataluña

Las colonias industriales catalanas, entendidas como núcleos de población productivos situados en zonas rurales, fueron en su mayoría textiles, aunque también las hubo dedicadas a la extracción de minerales o a la fabricación de papel, metalúrgicas o electroquímicas. Las textiles, creadas en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, constituyen uno de los fenómenos más definitorios del proceso de industrialización de Cataluña, tanto por el modelo social y empresarial que desarrollaron, como por el singular diseño del paisaje que han definido en las cuencas de los ríos Ter y Llobregat, y más concretamente en las comarcas del Ripollés, Bergadá, y el Bages. La acción de las colonias en estos espacios rurales va a generar industrialización y urbanización.

Las características que comparten todas las colonias textiles son las siguientes: están situadas en la margen de un río para aprovechar la energía hidráulica (aunque también tenían máquinas de vapor alimentadas por carbón); disponen de una esclusa y de un canal para desviar el agua con la fuerza suficiente para mover una turbina; constituyen pequeñas poblaciones formadas por la fábrica, los alojamientos y otras instalaciones o espacios comunes. Sin embargo, no todas las industrias textiles catalanas fueron colonias. Hay que diferenciar entre "fábrica de río" (que no ofrece servicio a los obreros) y colonia (que, además de aportar vivienda y servicios, crea un núcleo centralizado y regulado por la propiedad del que no se puede salir).

A diferencia de las industrias situadas en los núcleos urbanos, con otras características sociolaborales, la expansión y auge de las fábricas en las zonas del interior donde se construyeron las colonias, que en muchos casos respondía a lo que se denominaba "la montaña" se debe a tres factores:

 el hallazgo de una fuente de energía sin coste, como es la hidráulica, proporcionada por los ríos que, en virtud de la Ley de Aguas de agosto de 1866, no solo permitía su uso gratuito, sino que además eximía al empresario del pago de los gravámenes por construcción industrial durante 10 años;
 el empeño por hallar una solución a la preocupante conflictividad laboral del momento, que los empresarios encontraron en el paternalismo que se ejercía en las colonias industriales;
 los beneficios que concedían las leyes de colonias, más concretamente la de 1868, la cual establecía la exención de pagar la contribución territorial e industrial por un periodo de 10 a 25 años, para el empresariado; y la exención del impuesto de consumo y la liberación del servicio militar para el trabajador.

Sin embargo, hay varios ejemplos de "fábricas de río" anteriores a la ley de colonias de 1866 que ya construyeron alojamientos para los obreros, si bien esos casos no se considerarían propiamente una colonia industrial al menos hasta 1870, pues no disponían aún de la política social paternalista característica, sino que obedecían simplemente a la necesidad de dar albergue a la mano de obra cuando la fábrica quedaba alejada de cualquier núcleo habitado. La ley de colonias exigía la construcción de un núcleo urbanizado que asegurase la fijación de la población al territorio, requisito indispensable para acogerse a sus beneficios, de forma que fue en el periodo de 1871 a 1885 cuando se fundaron la mayoría de las colonias industriales de Cataluña.

En el periodo de 1871-1885 se fundaron algunas de las colonias industriales más importantes: Viladomiu Vell (1871), L'Ametlla de Merola (1874), colonia Burés (1874), La Barriada del Puig de la futura colonia Sedó (1875), colonia Borrás (1875), Viladomiu Nou (1880), cal Pons (1880) en el río Llobregat; la colonia Palà de Torroella (1877) en el  Cardener; colonia Matabosch (1875), colonia Còdol Dret (1872), colonia Baurier (1878), colonia Vila-seca (1880), La Mambla d'Orís (1881) y Estamariu (1892), Espona (1902), en el Ter; colonia Recolons (1870), Sorribes (1888) y L'Herand (1891), en el río Freser.

Paternalismo

El paternalismo industrial se ejerció en las colonias industriales como un remedio a la conflictividad laboral y las demandas obreras que se extendieron en las zonas industriales a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX. El patrón o "amo" era presentado como un benefactor y protector de sus obreros, que velaba por su bienestar. El obrero, por su parte, debía mostrar obediencia, respeto e incluso devoción a su patrón. En las colonias industriales este paternalismo se fundamentaba en el derecho de la propiedad y en el dominio sobre todos los bienes del patrón (la fábrica, las viviendas y todos los edificios y servicios), y se convertía en la práctica en un feudalismo industrial. A cambio de la limitación de los derechos de las personas, la falta de libertad, el cierre dentro de las murallas y el control social y moral, el obrero obtenía como compensación la seguridad de mantener el trabajo, una vivienda y mejores condiciones que en las demás industrias, e incluso escuela para los niños y actividades de ocio «saludables», como el coro parroquial, teatro amateur, asociaciones de carácter católico o algún deporte de equipo. Por su parte, los industriales de las colonias obtenían beneficios económicos, paz social, protagonismo industrial y poder, no solo en las colonias sino en los municipios y en las comarcas en las que estaban establecidos.

Crisis del modelo de colonias
La ley de colonias de 1868, que fue pensada para explotaciones agrícolas, se aprovechó por la industria textil y fue objeto de abusos por parte de los industriales. Además, los beneficios fiscales de la ley fueron una fuente permanente de conflictos con los ayuntamientos, obligados a asumir las cuotas que dejaban de pagar las colonias. Ambas circunstancias hicieron que, a partir de 1885, la concesión de los derechos fiscales pasaran a depender expresamente del Ministerio de Hacienda y que, finalmente, el gobierno suspendiese estos privilegios en la ley de presupuestos de 1892.

Finalmente, el sistema de las colonias industriales entró en decadencia en la década de 1960. El aumento del nivel de vida, el deseo de acceder a una vivienda propia, un mayor acceso a la educación y los nuevos estilos de vida hicieron tambalearse el mundo plácido y seguro de las colonias. En Cataluña, además, coincidió con la primera crisis de la hilatura, que se agudizó a partir de 1978. En las décadas de 1980 y 1990 cerraron la mayor parte de las fábricas de las colonias. En algunos casos, tras un concurso de acreedores, los ya extrabajadores pudieron adquirir los pisos donde vivían. En otros, los habitantes abandonaron la colonia y esta quedó desierta. Las naves industriales han sido posteriormente ocupadas por otras industrias de menores proporciones, o bien han quedado vacías.

Referencias

Tipos de áreas urbanas
Colonias industriales


text:
Colombo Telegraph
Pope Urged To Raise Killings Of Catholic Priests In Sri Lanka
"While the Sri Lankan President is visiting you to get your blessings, his government is killing and disappearing Catholic priests and threatening the Bishop of Mannar. We urge you to ask for the whereabouts of the abducted Catholic priests and secure a guarantee for the protection of Bishop Dr. Rayappu Joseph, says Visuvanathan Rudrakumaran in a letter to the Pope.
Pope Benedict XVI was urged by the Prime Minister of the Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam (TGTE) Visuvanathan Rudrakumaran to raise abduction and killing of Catholic priests and threats against the most reverend Dr. Rayappu Joseph, the Catholic Bishop of Mannar, with the visiting Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse.
Rudrakumaran further said that an influential pro-government Buddhist political party JHU has publically called for the arrest of Bishop Dr. Rayappu Joseph, for a letter Bishop wrote to the United Nations about the mass killing of Tamils. That letter highlighted the fact that 146,679 Tamils were unaccounted for when Sri Lankan forces attacked the Tamil people in 2009. A representative of this Buddhist political party JHU is a senior Cabinet Minister in the Sri Lankan President's Cabinet.
Recently, another Cabinet Minister publicly threatened the Bishop and intimidated him for his humanitarian work. There are also reports of Buddhist statues being erected in the Mannar district. Mannar district has the largest Catholic population in Sri Lanka. The historic Madu Church, one of the ancient churches in Asia, is located in Mannar.
In addition, Sri Lankan security forces have assassinated several Catholic priests. Several priests were also abducted and disappeared. There are concerns that some of the priests may still be alive and the government is holding them in secret detentions.
Some of the Catholic Priests who either disappeared or killed are:
• Father Mary Bastian, shot dead.
• Father Eugene John Herbert SJ, abducted & disappeared.
• Father S.Selvaraja, abducted and killed.
• Father Thiruchelvam Nihal Jimbrown, abducted & disappeared.
• Father Pakiaranjith, assasinated.
• Father Xavier Karunaratnam, assassinated
• Father Francis Joseph, disappeared since 2009. Rev. Fr. Francis Joseph is a former Rector of St. Patrick's College, Jaffna and he was seen taken by Sri Lankan Security forces.
"While the Sri Lankan President is visiting you to get your blessings, his government is killing and disappearing Catholic priests and threatening the Bishop of Mannar. We urge you to ask for the whereabouts of the abducted Catholic priests and secure a guarantee for the protection of Bishop Dr. Rayappu Joseph" said Rudrakumaran.
"We also appeal to you to raise war crimes and genocide committed by the Sri Lankan President against the Tamil people in 2009. According to the UN, troops under his command killed over 40,000 Tamils in five months and raped Tamil women" said Rudrakumaran. Tamils were singled out to face these abuses simply and solely on account of their nationality."
War Crimes and Genocide committed by the Sri Lankan Government:
Tamils have faced repeated mass killings since 1958 and the killings in 2009 prompted UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon to appoint a Panel of Experts to report on the scale of killings. According to this UN report over 40,000 Tamils were killed in five months in 2009, due to deliberate and intense carpet bombing of areas designated by the government as "no-fire zones", areas where Tamils assembled for safety.
Hospitals and food distribution centers were also singled out for bombings. The Sri Lankan Government used cluster bombs and restricted food and medicine for Tamils, resulting in large numbers of people dying from starvation and many of the injured bleeding to death. Independent experts believe that there are elements of these abuses that constitute an act of genocide.
According to the UN, Tamil women were sexually assaulted and raped by Sri Lankan forces. According to a recent UK government report there are over 90,000 Tamil war widows, many facing abuses. There are also reports that detained Tamil women are being used as sex slaves by the Security Forces.
According to Bishop Dr. Rayappu Joseph, 146,679 Tamils were unaccounted for when Sri Lankan forces attacked the Tamil people in 2009. Members of the Sri Lankan Security forces are almost exclusively from the Sinhalese community and the victims are all from the Tamil community.
« David Cameron Presses Rajapaksa Over War Crimes, British PM Denied Sri Lankan Media Reports
Warning Disturbing Images: New Footage Of Alleged War Crimes »