Well, now it's time to move on.
In this episode, we will talk about the major financial statements.
describe the economic theory of an enterprise in a meaningful way.
now we have key financial statements.
Strictly speaking, they are accounting statements.
But historically, they've been called financial statements.
This is not a case where we mixed up accounting financial issues.
These are accounting issues for now.
This is just a standard stem of the way to call them.
but you heard about that.
and this is the statement of cash flow.
We will say a few words about them just in a few moments.
what are the characteristics of these statements and how they are being prepared?
corresponding important and valuable information to the stakeholders.
So here we can say that characteristics, if you will.
So they are service oriented.
Service oriented means that they serve the goals that we just mentioned.
This is not like production versus service oriented.
well, one important, they must be credible.
Let's say a few words about that.
they expect them to reflect what's going on in an enterprise.
important to make sure that you can trust this information.
Let's say this is the company and these are its financial statements.
nothing to do with these statements, what's the use of that?
the understanding and even dangerous because they are misleading.
that there are many more questions than answers.
it crucially depends upon the quality of inputs.
We said that most often these inputs are not perfect.
they would be absolutely right and comprehensive.
But to the best extent we can would like to have them accurate.
Now why are we talking about standards?
Back to this idea of a language.
able to compare companies and projects against each other.
This is also one of the important roles.
it's difficult to make sensible decisions.
That is why that undermines the idea here.
or International Standards of Accounting or whatever.
presented, and what specific requirements are for them.
We will say a few words about that in this course.
details and how exactly you have to proceed rather than why.
this notorious Tower of Babel effect and that is why we see fine.
if that reduces misunderstanding, that is valuable.
Now, let me say a few words about the balance sheet.
One of the three most important financial statements.
Even as early as on the Capital Markets Course and also in Corporate Finance.
so this is just a moment judgment.
this is rather the date or a point.
something happens, and there is darkness altogether, then light again.
we talked about the balance sheet of the company and the project.
The left side, this is assets.
Basically, these are black boxes.
that these black boxes they generate value and generate cash flow.
On the right side there are two ways of finance.
of company financing from all investors other than its owners.
this is what is provided by the owners of the company.
Let me take a little bit more unfolded form.
this is liabilities and net worth, and some examples.
What do we see here as the assets?
be made later because we allowed the buyer to use these nice terms.
Inventories, this is something what we have for sale.
Then comes long term assets like property, plant, and equipment.
Then come intangibles like patents or intellectual property rights, and then other.
This is just a set of examples.
Then here on the right side, this is liabilities.
so this is what we have to pay.
for example, for some period of time.
They are your liabilities before you retire these liabilities.
bonds payable, then some examples of equity.
the result of every period is retained earnings.
This is the important part of what you made.
liabilities and piece of network.
And now, I would like to pronounce one of the most fundamental issues in accounting.
is always the same as the right side because these are two sides of the same coin.
always be equal to total liabilities plus net worth.
that's called the accounting equation.
it's really one of the most important things in accounting.
but always keeps that in mind.
but you always have to check that the accounting equation is valid.
Because unfortunately, in accounting there are quite a few mistakes committed.
sometimes overnight, because you always have to make ends meet.
specific adjustments in treatment at the end of the accounting period.
is one thing that is in the core of that.
when it was all introduced.
the key thing that is always observed when we talk about the balance sheet.
this is the income statement or that is the period statement.
and that gives you net income.
So, basically, you set the zero point and this is the endpoint.
then you will have made a positive net income.
the measurement of true income.
I don't mean that someone purposefully hides some information.
the measurement of income does pose a challenge.
And then, finally the third important statement here is the statement of cash flow.
outflow and that equals to net change in cash.
You taught us in a corporate finance course that investors have to deal with cash only.
They don't care about net income.
They have to somehow adjust and correct that.
Why wouldn't we forget about the balance sheet of the income statement altogether?
And would deal all with the state of cash flow?"
then we will be all set.
that seems to be a turn around the way.
remember in corporate finance we said about boxes generating cash flow.
Then, the income saved on the balance sheet.
they do a better job.
let's say your company's operations, they produce losses.
that there is financing from outside investors. You're doing fine.
Let's say, we produce these courses and let's say that everyone watches that for free.
that would not be realistic.
that may be as an outside investor.
something is not so great about this company."
If that actually happens over a long period of time.
when their operations are not producing any income.
a clear idea how that would be turned into an income.
we'll see a few words about these assumptions, principles pronouncements.
So, in all about standards.


text:
Westbrook Inc. is an American multimedia and entertainment venture company founded by actor Will Smith and his wife, actress Jada Pinkett Smith. The company was founded in 2019, in order to execute the Smith Family's global content. It is headquartered in Calabasas, California, with 80 employees as of March 2021.

The company signed a first-look deal with National Geographic in 2021.

Westbrook's debut film, King Richard, garnered widespread acclaim and earned numerous awards including six nominations (including Best Picture; the first nomination for this company) at 94th Academy Awards and four nominations at the 79th Golden Globe Awards (including Best Motion Picture – Drama), winning Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for Smith.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

External links

2019 establishments in California
American companies established in 2019
Companies based in Calabasas, California
Entertainment companies based in California
Film production companies of the United States
Mass media companies established in 2019
Privately held companies based in California
Television production companies of the United States
Will Smith

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Mother Nature offers the outdoor enthusiast some of the best days on the slopes during Springtime in Vermont! Our ski and ride season usually runs through the second weekend in April. The days filled with warm temperatures and blue skies on terrain deeply blanketed by snow during the Winter is what every skier and rider has waited for.
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Joe Berlinger has spent the past 18 years creating some of the greatest legal documentaries ever made with his creative partner Bruce Sinofsky (as well as a much-regretted Blair Witch Project sequel, from which he requested his name removed, and Some Kind of Monster, the greatest rock-doc ever made). Paradise Lost (1996) focused on a group of Memphis teenage metal-heads convicted of a brutal child murder, in a case where the prosecution's main evidence was that the teens liked Metallica a little too much. The duo's breakout film, Brother's Keeper (1992), was a fascinating profile of a family of three elderly, reclusive, destitute and illiterate rural New York brothers suspected of murdering a fourth.
Now Berlinger returns with the self-directed and produced Crude, in which he depicts the struggle of indigenous Ecuadorians poisoned by extreme pollution left behind by petroleum giant Texaco (which has since merged into Chevron). In the early 1990s, 30,000 Ecuadorians launched a class action lawsuit against Chevron who had operated oil facilities in the country since the sixties. Chevron spent millions attempting to have the trial relocated to Ecuador instead of American soil and won that battle.
Soon after the relocation of the trial, a fresh Ecuadorian lawyer named Pablo Fajardo — who grew up in the afflicted region — took the reigns of the case. It was his first. The resulting documentary follows Fajardo and an American trial lawyer, Steven Donziger, who is directing the case for a law firm that hopes to get a cut of the settlement money (valued at $26 billion in damages).
Crude also depicts how residents living in the areas surrounding, and on top of former drilling sites, which were supposedly cleaned to code before Texaco left, have developed a great deal of health issues. For instance, cancer rates and birth defects have skyrocketed and children exposed to a tainted water supply — which even tastes like gasoline — have become covered with sores.
As dramatic as those stories are, many of the film's most compelling moments come from the legal battles. Equador's legal system has a Wild West quality not seen in North America. Lawyers spar during field trips to contamination sites, in front of judges, crowds of local people and guards armed with AK-47s. Texaco's representatives come off as cold and conniving, rattling off legalese technicalities, while Pablo Fajardo implores everyone to just look at the oil-blackened soil, open sludge pits and sick children Texaco left behind. Such moments outdo the court scenes in any Law and Order I've ever seen.
Berlinger's film, like many politically charged documentaries in the same vein, attempts to paint an objective picture of the situation. But the cards clearly appear to be stacked against Texaco here. Their only representative that doesn't come across as a completely inhuman capitalistic scumbag is a scientist for the company with a deadpan stare and monotone delivery. However, her account of the situation in Equador — that nothing unusual is happening — contrasts starkly with everything we see there. However, there is also the sense — and this may be a biased view given my own perception of mammoth corporations — that it the oil companies that are monstrous, while Pablo Fajardo, and even the American trial lawyer, are heroic.
Biased or not, Crude is a very compelling documentary, one that exposes a tragedy in a region riddled with similar stories of exploitation. It's not an easy film to watch, but it's certainly worth everyone's time.


text:
Victim's mother longs for closure after charges dropped against 3 in Warren
By Dave Spencer and FOX 2 Staff
FOX 2 Detroit
WARREN, Mich. (FOX 2) - "We have gone through the last 16 months of pure hell. There is no other way to describe it," said Betty Klingler.
She's the mother of Kenneth Klingler and says her life instantly changed on July 4, 2019, the night she learned her son was killed. And her life has still been changing up until the time she found out the three men originally charged with involuntary manslaughter in the Warren investigation are now free because all charges were dropped.
Victim's mother not aware of video that led to dropped charges in Warren
The mother of Kenneth Klingler, a man found dead on Mound Road in Warren in 2019, is longing for justice after learning that charges against three suspects have been formally dropped.
"We are left now without justice for our son. That's hard for us to figure out how to get past all of this. How do we find closure in that? You don't. You just can't."
On Sunday, FOX 2 spoke with Chris Zehnpfenning, one of the three men now free of all accusations connected to Klingler's death. He told us he and the other two men were giving Klingler a ride home when Klingler became combative.
"The altercation begins. He puts Nate in a chokehold and we basically had instincts to defend ourselves at that point," Zehnpfenning said. And then the next part is caught on video.
After a fight in the parking lot, the three men leave in their car and Klingler gets up and stumbles towards Mound Road. The medical examiner says the fatal injuries are consistent with that of being hit by a car - not of being beaten to death.
This video is a key piece of evidence that clears the three, but it also came as a complete shock to Klingler's mother. She says she never knew the video existed until recently.
"I never personally watched the video because I didn't need to see the video," she said.
She now says her family has been let down by the investigation and that it's caused her unneeded stress and anxiety. And the reason she was given for the charges being dismissed: "Because of the lack of an investigation."
As far as the investigation goes, the four men were acquainted and were at a July 4th party together in Troy. Klingler was a friend of a friend and needed a ride home and the three agreed.
Police commissioner Bill Dwyer tells us he is disappointed the charges were dropped. He says he stands by his department and the work of his detectives.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
CYFN joins Little Salmon case
The Council of Yukon First Nations is stepping in to support Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation. CYFN will seek intervener status, which will allow…
Jun. 28, 2007 3:00 a.m.
The Council of Yukon First Nations is stepping in to support Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation.
CYFN will seek intervener status, which will allow it to make submissions to the appeal court in the First Nation's case against the Yukon government.
"We would probably speak in support of their application," said council lawyer Daryn Leas.
And CYFN would bring up broader issues such as how land-claim and self-government agreements are handled.
No new issues or evidence can be called in appeal court.
Last month Yukon Supreme Court found that government did not properly consult the First Nation before approving a 65-hectare agricultural lease in its traditional territory.
"There must be a dialogue on a government-to-government basis and not simply a courtesy consultation," Justice Ron Veale wrote in a 44-page judgment.
Veale also quashed the 2004 Yukon government decision, which granted Larry Paulsen access to the land.
During a hearing in February, Crown lawyers argued the government had no duty to consult the First Nation because it was not spelled out in Little Salmon/Carmacks' final or self-government agreements.
And, the government decided to appeal Veale's judgment earlier this month.
"We believe that the agreements are living breathing documents," said CYFN grand chief Andy Carvill on Tuesday.
"They're not something that was finished and there is no more discussion."
If the government's appeal is successful, it could affect First Nations across Canada, said Carvill.
And it could act as a disincentive for other First Nations across the country in signing their own land-claim and self-governing agreements.
Carvill is asking the government to back down on its decision to appeal the case and come to the table to resolve the matter outside the courtroom.
"If the government would consider dropping the appeal we'd be more than willing to sit down instead of having the courts continue to define what rights we have and what rights governments have," he said.
Carvill is also seeking support from federal department of Indian and Northern Affairs Minister Jim Prentice.
"There are relationships that we're hoping to move forward on," said Carvill.
For example, in the fall the council planned to meet with federal and territorial leaders to talk about building a sustainable economy in the North.
"I don't know if we're going to be so willing to go there if this is how we're going to be treated by other governments."
Dawson residential school finally recognized by feds
Missing man's dog found on riverbank


text:
Q: I need an unique button name attribute generated by php or a database I'm doing a little project for my own to make my own episode list of my favourite shows and I have buttons for plus and min (episodes seen). But if I click one button both entries (from the database) do plus or min. Here is my code:
<?php
include_once("config.php");
$query = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM `shows`");
$query->execute();
$table = "";
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    $name = $row['name'];
    $eps = $row['eps'];
    $status = $row['status'];
    $seen = $row['seen'];
    $id = $row['id'];
    $plus = "plus";
    $min = "min";
    $table .= "

    " . $id . "
    " . $name . "
    " . $eps. "
    " . $status . "
    " . $seen . "/" . $eps . "
    <input type='submit' name='plus' value='+'>
    <input type='submit' name='min' value='-'>

";

    if (isset($_POST['plus'])) {
        $seen++;
        $fill = $db->prepare("UPDATE `shows` SET `seen` = '$seen' WHERE `id` = '$id'");
        $fill->execute();
        header("Refresh:0");
    }
    if (isset($_POST['min'])) {
        $seen--;
        $order66 = $db->prepare("UPDATE `shows` SET `seen` = '$seen' WHERE `id` = '$id'");
        $order66->execute();
        header("Refresh:0");
    }
    $alert = "";
    if ($seen == $eps) {
        $alert = "Move " . $name . " to completed?

        <input type='button' value='Yes'><input type='button' value='No'>";
    }
}
?>

A: Change your inputs to buttons, like this
<button type='submit' name='plus' value='$id'>+</button>
<button type='submit' name='min' value='$id'>-

This will allow you to use the $id as the value of each button.
Then you can change your queries just a bit to use the id value in the posted plus or min.
if (isset($_POST['plus'])) {
    $fill = $db->prepare("UPDATE `shows` SET `seen` = `seen` + 1 WHERE `id` = ?");
    $fill->execute(array($_POST['plus']));
} elseif (isset($_POST['min'])) {
    $fill = $db->prepare("UPDATE `shows` SET `seen` = `seen` - 1 WHERE `id` = ?");
    $fill->execute(array($_POST['min']));
}

Also (very importantly) move these update queries OUTSIDE the while loop. With the way you currently have it, having the update done inside the loop means that you are updating for every record in your table, which obviously isn't what you want. If you left the update queries inside the loop with the modifications I showed, they would just update the same row repeatedly, which is mostly harmless, but totally pointless.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Scientists develop device to detect bacteria in minutes, not days
world May 09, 2019
The era of doctors prescribing patients powerful antibiotics while they wait for lab reports could soon be numbered, with a new device returning results within minutes instead of days. It was invented by a team at Penn State university and described in a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday. Co-developed by Pak Kin Wong, a professor of biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering, the device uses microtechnology to trap single bacteria cells that can then be viewed under an electron microscope.
The approach allows clinicians to determine in as little as 30 minutes whether bacteria is present and its susceptibility to drug treatment -- as opposed to the three-to-five days such lab work currently takes. "We currently prescribe antibiotics even when there is no bacteria present," Wong told AFP. "That is over prescription. That is one of things we tried to express. Can we quickly determine the existence of bacterial infection?" The researchers' paper said that in addition to being able to detect whether bacteria is present, the device can begin to classify the type by determining whether the cells are spherical, rod-shaped, or spiral.
"This device determines existence but not what type of bacteria it is," said Wong. "What we're working on is a complementary molecular approach such that we can ID the species." And after finding bacteria is present, the sample is exposed to antibiotics to determine whether the strain is resistant, in which case antibiotic intervention would prove ineffective. "Urinary tract infections are the most common bacterial infections," said Wong.
"However, over 75 percent of urine specimens sent to a clinical microbiology laboratory are negative. Rapidly ruling out or confirming the presence of bacteria at a clinically relevant concentration will dramatically enhance patient care." He added that the team had applied for a provisional patent and could bring their device, which they hope to scale down in size so that it can be used in hospitals and doctors' offices, to market in three years' time.
Student killed in US school shooting near Columbine
Don't forget to stay safe
Italy seizes Qatari army missile from far-right sympathisers
Monsoon wreaks flood havoc across South Asia
Duterte mulls cutting Iceland ties over UN probe
Macron pressed Putin for release of French investor
AIDS deaths down a third since 2010: United Nations
Pakistan reopens airspace, ending months of restrictions
Four dead, 12 feared trapped after Mumbai building collapse
Malaysian MPs back lowering voting age to 18
$800,000 spent in one day on Malaysia ex-Prime Minister's cards, court hears
Indonesia seizes notorious vessel wanted by Interpol


text:
That Close
by Suggs
Suggs is one of pop music's most enduring and likeable figures. Written with the assured style and wit of a natural raconteur, this hugely entertaining and insightful autobiography takes you from his colorful early life on a North London council estate, through the heady early days of Punk and 2-Tone, to the eighties, where Madness became the biggest selling singles band of the decade. Along the way he tells you what it's like to grow up in sixties Soho, go globetrotting… (more)
Suggs is one of pop music's most enduring and likeable figures. Written with the assured style and wit of a natural raconteur, this hugely entertaining and insightful autobiography takes you from his colorful early life on a North London council estate, through the heady early days of Punk and 2-Tone, to the eighties, where Madness became the biggest selling singles band of the decade. Along the way he tells you what it's like to grow up in sixties Soho, go globetrotting with your best mates, to make a dead pigeon fly and cause an earthquake in Finsbury Park.
Non-Fiction Biography & autobiography Entertainment & Performing Arts
EPUB Unlimited, 2 years, 1 at a time
ACS4 6 loans false false
Publisher: Quercus (November 04, 2014)


The article stresses on the importance of new professionals' training in the ICT industry by examining (using the biographical approach), the individual achievements of scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the development of educational informatization industry. The article presents the biographical research of Randy Paush personality – a specialist in computer technology and virtual reality, professor of "Carnegie Mellon" university (USA), who made a significant impact on the development of ICT in the USA. His book "The Last Lecture," which became the undisputed bestseller in the world can be considered a kind of model of emotional learning and imaginative lighting ideas, problems, concepts of pedagogy, psychology, culture, morality, pedagogical textbook of modern life.


text:
Smarta 100 winner releases range of official St Andrews shoes
Alex Bartholomew, founder of Royal Albartross, will make the most of people flocking to St Andrews over the next 18 months. All eyes in the golfing world will be focused on Scotland in the run up to the Championship and the new range will be on centre stage at St. Andrews' Old Course Pro-Shop.
St. Andrews and Royal Albartross produced the shoes with the Scottish club's iconic colours and style to match its current clothing lines. Alex said: "We are delighted to be the bespoke shoe supplier to such a prestigious and world renowned golf club."
Royal Albartross is a great example of a business selling a premium product. Alex has always been confident in her business' ability to deliver on its price tag and the latest range will be another story of an innovative product meeting inventive marketing.
It was these qualities that secured Royal Albartross a place in last year's Smarta 100.
"Winning meant that we were recognised for being good at what we do." Alex said, "It boosted our confidence in the brand, and also gave me an opportunity to network with other likeminded entrepreneurs in the UK."
"Our win created more awareness and gave us a stamp of approval. During the competition, our social networking was all the more exciting as we campaigned to gain votes and finally announced the result."
So what are you waiting for? Get your Smarta 100 entry in now and join Royal Albartross on the fast track to recognition and success.
Apply for the Smarta 100 here


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Previous PostPrevious Make certain you pick the best one on your son or daughter.


Kids who love anything scary and gruesome will be really impressed by this spooky bookmark. With a host of fearsome skulls, things get even scarier when you tilt the bookmark and the skulls appear to come towards you.
It makes a great stocking filler or small gift for kids and is also perfect for adding to party bags.


Last time I took photos of the ice carvings from the Saint Paul Winter Carnival the temperatures had risen above freezing temperatures. Thankfully today, the weather has been normal and the ice carvings are still intact. Back in 2008, a day after the carnival started, the temps had gotten so high, the sculptures were partly melted and made for strange looking photos, a sample from my 2008 melted set can be seen here. 2011 is the 125th year of the Winter Carnival and the celebration has just begun.
Sounds like the majority of states now have a budget shortfall. This is where the elected body will attempt to fix our woes.
I've always liked this sign. It's a store at the Mall Of America that sells Minnesota related items. The majority of the items for sale are made locally by the people of the state.
I'm sticking with the warmer weather theme because, as of this writing, outside air temps are at -11F (-24C). It's suppose to drop to somewhere between -15F to -18F in the Twin Cities. Head four hours north into Minnesota border and you'll find temps in the -30F to -40F range.
I took this capture over the past summer as the storm clouds were rolling into downtown St Paul. Ahhh, I wish it was this warm out around the Twin Cities right now. It's currently pretty darn cold and getting colder by weeks end.
Is it obvious that the name of this dealership is 'White Bear Chevrolet'? It is now, right? Why is the polar bear smiling?
A easy to follow and well drawn map of the White Bear Lake High School ball fields.
No, not the Chicago Bears, these lamp signs are for the White Bear Lake High School Bears.
Out at the Mall of America, I've always liked the green hallway the best. I believe it's because of how open the floor is. They've actually added some lighting to the hallway as well. Before the new lighting, it was a very dark area, now it's nice and bright for photo taking.
Yesterday was the ceiling of the Mall Of America today is the floor.
A ceiling shot in one of the hallways at the Mall Of America.
Don't blink, or you'll miss it....though the city has grown, the historic part of downtown Redwing is rather small. I've often been distracted by the large cliff ahead to notice much in the part of city.
If you've ever seen a blue herring before, they are usually standing high in a tree. They always look out of place to me, a very large bird standing so high in a tree. While this bird is not where one would expect, it's a very unusual location, but quite common for this bird.
Spotting these pine cones growing atop of a tree in the yard of swc. It seamed unusually to see that many, way up near the top, while very few were seen in the middle and lower half of the tree.


text:
Die untenstehenden 497 Gemeinden liegen im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Rio Grande do Sul. Die Zahl hinter den Namen ist die Bevölkerung im Gemeindegebiet in einer Schätzung des brasilianischen Bundesamtes für Statistik und Geographie (IBGE) für den 1. Juli 2003. Diese Daten sind veraltet.

Neueste Schätzungen wurden zum 1. Juli 2021 vorgelegt. Die nächste Volkszählung war im 10-Jahresrhythmus für 2020 vorgesehen, ist jedoch wegen der COVID-19-Pandemie in Brasilien verschoben worden.

A
 Aceguá - 4.036 Ew.
 Água Santa - 3.880 Ew.
 Agudo - 17.682 Ew.
 Ajuricaba - 7.588 Ew.
 Alecrim - 7.984 Ew.
 Alegrete - 86.078 Ew.
 Alegria - 5.096 Ew.
 Almirante Tamandaré do Sul - 2.310 Ew.
 Alpestre - 9.249 Ew.
 Alto Alegre - 2.136 Ew.
 Alto Feliz - 2.849 Ew.
 Alvorada - 196.882 Ew.
 Amaral Ferrador - 5.685 Ew.
 Ametista do Sul - 7.722 Ew.
 André da Rocha - 1.133 Ew.
 Anta Gorda - 6.266 Ew.
 Antônio Prado - 13.512 Ew.
 Arambaré - 4.192 Ew.
 Araricá - 4.361 Ew.
 Aratiba - 6.861 Ew.
 Arroio do Meio - 17.633 Ew.
 Arroio do Padre - 2.650 Ew.
 Arroio do Sal - 5.964 Ew.
 Arroio do Tigre - 12.327 Ew.
 Arroio dos Ratos - 13.800 Ew.
 Arroio Grande - 19.461 Ew.
 Arvorezinha - 10.402 Ew.
 Augusto Pestana - 7.772 Ew.
 Áurea - 3.820 Ew.

B
 Bagé - 118.016 Ew.
 Balneário Pinhal - 8.549 Ew.
 Barão - 5.359 Ew.
 Barão de Cotegipe - 6.518 Ew.
 Barão do Triunfo - 6.904 Ew.
 Barra do Guarita - 2.823 Ew.
 Barra do Quaraí - 4.071 Ew.
 Barra do Ribeiro - 12.183 Ew.
 Barra do Rio Azul - 2.304 Ew.
 Barra Funda - 2.310 Ew.
 Barracão - 5.395 Ew.
 Barros Cassal - 11.051 Ew.
 Benjamin Constant do Sul - 2.615 Ew.
 Bento Gonçalves - 96.878 Ew.
 Boa Vista das Missões - 2.198 Ew.
 Boa Vista do Buricá - 6.623 Ew.
 Boa Vista do Cadeado - 2.497 Ew.
 Boa Vista do Incra - 2.310 Ew.
 Boa Vista do Sul - 2.868 Ew.
 Bom Jesus (Rio Grande do Sul) - 11.622 Ew.
 Bom Princípio - 10.117 Ew.
 Bom Progresso - 2.835 Ew.
 Bom Retiro do Sul - 11.292 Ew.
 Boqueirão do Leão - 7.969 Ew.
 Bossoroca - 7.702 Ew.
 Bozano - 2.395 Ew.
 Braga - 3.974 Ew.
 Brochier - 4.470 Ew.
 Butiá - 20.821 Ew.

C
 Caçapava do Sul - 34.651 Ew.
 Cacequi - 15.150 Ew.
 Cachoeira do Sul - 88.622 Ew.
 Cachoeirinha - 113.531 Ew.
 Cacique Doble - 4.696 Ew.
 Caibaté - 5.090 Ew.
 Caiçara - 5.388 Ew.
 Camaquã - 62.031 Ew.
 Camargo - 2.489 Ew.
 Cambará do Sul - 6.762 Ew.
 Campestre da Serra - 3.205 Ew.
 Campina das Missões - 6.779 Ew.
 Campinas do Sul - 5.646 Ew.
 Campo Bom - 55.910 Ew.
 Campo Novo - 6.568 Ew.
 Campos Borges - 3.759 Ew.
 Candelária - 30.181 Ew.
 Cândido Godói - 6.854 Ew.
 Candiota - 8.820 Ew.
 Canela - 36.343 Ew.
 Canguçu - 51.780 Ew.
 Canoas - 317.442 Ew.
 Canudos do Vale - 2.045 Ew.
 Capão Bonito do Sul - 1.943 Ew.
 Capão da Canoa - 33.894 Ew.
 Capão do Cipó - 2.598 Ew.
 Capão do Leão - 25.204 Ew.
 Capela de Santana - 10.819 Ew.
 Capitão - 2.677 Ew.
 Capivari do Sul - 3.292 Ew.
 Caraá - 6.532 Ew.
 Carazinho - 59.454 Ew.
 Carlos Barbosa - 21.807 Ew.
 Carlos Gomes - 1.773 Ew.
 Casca - 8.586 Ew.
 Caseiros - 2.871 Ew.
 Catuípe - 9.974 Ew.
 Caxias do Sul - 381.940 Ew.
 Centenário - 3.071 Ew.
 Cerrito - 6.927 Ew.
 Cerro Branco - 4.303 Ew.
 Cerro Grande (Rio Grande do Sul) - 2.491 Ew.
 Cerro Grande do Sul - 8.515 Ew.
 Cerro Largo - 12.476 Ew.
 Chapada - 9.606 Ew.
 Charqueadas - 31.564 Ew.
 Charrua - 3.757 Ew.
 Chiapetta - 4.510 Ew.
 Chuí - 5.766 Ew.
 Chuvisca - 4.561 Ew.
 Cidreira - 10.084 Ew.
 Ciríaco - 5.066 Ew.
 Colinas - 2.426 Ew.
 Colorado - 3.972 Ew.
 Condor - 6.513 Ew.
 Constantina - 9.656 Ew.
 Coqueiro Baixo - 1.579 Ew.
 Coqueiros do Sul - 2.635 Ew.
 Coronel Barros - 2.461 Ew.
 Coronel Bicaco - 8.077 Ew.
 Coronel Pilar - 1.980 Ew.
 Cotiporã - 4.073 Ew.
 Coxilha - 2.960 Ew.
 Crissiumal - 14.414 Ew.
 Cristal - 6.804 Ew.
 Cristal do Sul - 2.829 Ew.
 Cruz Alta - 68.063 Ew.
 Cruzaltense - 2.521 Ew.
 Cruzeiro do Sul - 11.979 Ew.

D
 David Canabarro - 4.762 Ew.
 Derrubadas - 3.481 Ew.
 Dezesseis de Novembro - 3.279 Ew.
 Dilermando de Aguiar - 3.265 Ew.
 Dois Irmãos - 24.819 Ew.
 Dois Irmãos das Missões - 2.226 Ew.
 Dois Lajeados - 3.226 Ew.
 Dom Feliciano - 13.968 Ew.
 Dom Pedrito - 41.136 Ew.
 Dom Pedro de Alcântara - 2.753 Ew.
 Dona Francisca - 3.999 Ew.
 Doutor Maurício Cardoso - 6.058 Ew.
 Doutor Ricardo - 2.150 Ew.

E
 Eldorado do Sul - 30.215 Ew.
 Encantado - 19.147 Ew.
 Encruzilhada do Sul - 24.368 Ew.
 Engenho Velho - 1.942 Ew.
 Entre Rios do Sul - 3.322 Ew.
 Entre-Ijuís - 9.624 Ew.
 Erebango - 2.966 Ew.
 Erechim - 92.736 Ew.
 Ernestina - 3.098 Ew.
 Erval Grande - 5.146 Ew.
 Erval Seco - 8.860 Ew.
 Esmeralda - 3.074 Ew.
 Esperança do Sul - 3.540 Ew.
 Espumoso - 14.999 Ew.
 Estação - 6.443 Ew.
 Estância Velha - 37.271 Ew.
 Esteio - 82.975 Ew.
 Estrela - 28.302 Ew.
 Estrela Velha - 3.680 Ew.
 Eugênio de Castro - 3.243 Ew.

F
 Fagundes Varela - 2.446 Ew.
 Farroupilha - 58.500 Ew.
 Faxinal do Soturno - 6.908 Ew.
 Faxinalzinho - 2.873 Ew.
 Fazenda Vilanova - 2.992 Ew.
 Feliz - 12.007 Ew.
 Flores da Cunha - 25.561 Ew.
 Floriano Peixoto - 2.290 Ew.
 Fontoura Xavier - 11.282 Ew.
 Formigueiro - 7.568 Ew.
 Forquetinha - 2.762 Ew.
 Fortaleza dos Valos - 5.112 Ew.
 Frederico Westphalen - 27.321 Ew.

G
 Garibaldi - 27.813 Ew.
 Garruchos - 3.832 Ew.
 Gaurama - 6.358 Ew.
 General Câmara - 8.688 Ew.
 Gentil - 1.720 Ew.
 Getúlio Vargas - 16.336 Ew.
 Giruá - 18.382 Ew.
 Glorinha - 6.022 Ew.
 Gramado - 30.595 Ew.
 Gramado dos Loureiros - 2.508 Ew.
 Gramado Xavier - 3.695 Ew.
 Gravataí - 248.523 Ew.
 Guabiju - 1.753 Ew.
 Guaíba - 99.100 Ew.
 Guaporé - 20.904 Ew.
 Guarani das Missões - 8.792 Ew.

H
 Harmonia - 3.839 Ew.
 Herval - 7.177 Ew.
 Herveiras - 2.981 Ew.
 Horizontina - 17.907 Ew.
 Hulha Negra - 4.741 Ew.
 Humaitá - 4.995 Ew.

I
 Ibarama - 4.252 Ew.
 Ibiaçá - 4.646 Ew.
 Ibiraiaras - 7.096 Ew.
 Ibirapuitã - 4.073 Ew.
 Ibirubá - 18.885 Ew.
 Igrejinha - 28.693 Ew.
 Ijuí - 77.335 Ew.
 Ilópolis - 4.377 Ew.
 Imbé - 13.748 Ew.
 Imigrante - 2.962 Ew.
 Independência - 7.252 Ew.
 Inhacorá - 2.387 Ew.
 Ipê - 5.375 Ew.
 Ipiranga do Sul - 1.967 Ew.
 Iraí - 8.782 Ew.
 Itaara - 4.846 Ew.
 Itacurubi - 3.544 Ew.
 Itapuca - 2.648 Ew.
 Itaqui - 41.050 Ew.
 Itati - 2.920 Ew.
 Itatiba do Sul - 4.819 Ew.
 Ivorá - 2.474 Ew.
 Ivoti - 16.594 Ew.

J
 Jaboticaba - 4.373 Ew.
 Jacuizinho - 2.416 Ew.
 Jacutinga - 3.802 Ew.
 Jaguarão - 30.813 Ew.
 Jaguari - 12.408 Ew.
 Jaquirana - 5.048 Ew.
 Jari - 3.710 Ew.
 Jóia - 8.523 Ew.
 Júlio de Castilhos - 20.633 Ew.

L
 Lagoa Bonita do Sul - 2.500 Ew.
 Lagoa dos Três Cantos - 1.582 Ew.
 Lagoa Vermelha - 28.338 Ew.
 Lagoão - 6.117 Ew.
 Lajeado - 63.045 Ew.
 Lajeado do Bugre - 2.419 Ew.
 Lavras do Sul - 7.887 Ew.
 Liberato Salzano - 5.931 Ew.
 Lindolfo Collor - 4.811 Ew.
 Linha Nova - 1.596 Ew.

M
 Maçambara - 5.217 Ew.
 Machadinho - 5.232 Ew.
 Mampituba - 3.135 Ew.
 Manoel Viana - 7.374 Ew.
 Maquiné - 7.457 Ew.
 Maratá - 2.485 Ew.
 Marau (Rio Grande do Sul) - 30.297 Ew.
 Marcelino Ramos - 5.809 Ew.
 Mariana Pimentel - 3.940 Ew.
 Mariano Moro - 2.313 Ew.
 Marques de Souza - 4.348 Ew.
 Mata - 5.574 Ew.
 Mato Castelhano - 2.527 Ew.
 Mato Leitão - 3.364 Ew.
 Mato Queimado - 1.972 Ew.
 Maximiliano de Almeida - 5.348 Ew.
 Minas do Leão - 7.472 Ew.
 Miraguaí - 4.737 Ew.
 Montauri - 1.653 Ew.
 Monte Alegre dos Campos - 3.148 Ew.
 Monte Belo do Sul - 2.867 Ew.
 Montenegro - 56.874 Ew.
 Mormaço - 2.442 Ew.
 Morrinhos do Sul - 3.535 Ew.
 Morro Redondo - 5.976 Ew.
 Morro Reuter - 5.219 Ew.
 Mostardas - 12.449 Ew.
 Muçum - 4.687 Ew.
 Muitos Capões - 2.962 Ew.
 Muliterno - 1.729 Ew.
 Não-Me-Toque - 14.764 Ew.

N
 Nicolau Vergueiro - 1.814 Ew.
 Nonoai - 12.881 Ew.
 Nova Alvorada - 2.789 Ew.
 Nova Araçá - 3.349 Ew.
 Nova Bassano - 8.167 Ew.
 Nova Boa Vista - 2.170 Ew.
 Nova Bréscia - 3.061 Ew.
 Nova Candelária - 2.806 Ew.
 Nova Esperança do Sul - 4.140 Ew.
 Nova Hartz - 16.694 Ew.
 Nova Pádua - 2.425 Ew.
 Nova Palma - 6.353 Ew.
 Nova Petrópolis - 17.984 Ew.
 Nova Prata - 19.351 Ew.
 Nova Ramada - 2.651 Ew.
 Nova Roma do Sul - 3.054 Ew.
 Nova Santa Rita - 17.560 Ew.
 Novo Barreiro - 3.819 Ew.
 Novo Cabrais - 3.637 Ew.
 Novo Hamburgo - 245.597 Ew.
 Novo Machado - 4.491 Ew.
 Novo Tiradentes - 2.422 Ew.
 Novo Xingu - 1.814 Ew.

O
 Osório - 38.004 Ew.

P
 Paim Filho - 4.657 Ew.
 Palmares do Sul - 11.476 Ew.
 Palmeira das Missões - 36.188 Ew.
 Palmitinho - 6.986 Ew.
 Panambi - 33.605 Ew.
 Pantano Grande - 11.275 Ew.
 Paraí - 6.300 Ew.
 Paraíso do Sul - 7.411 Ew.
 Pareci Novo - 3.384 Ew.
 Parobé - 48.713 Ew.
 Passa Sete - 4.607 Ew.
 Passo do Sobrado - 5.635 Ew.
 Passo Fundo - 176.729 Ew.
 Paulo Bento - 2.226 Ew.
 Paverama - 7.911 Ew.
 Pedras Altas - 2.640 Ew.
 Pedro Osório - 8.158 Ew.
 Pejuçara - 4.235 Ew.
 Pelotas - 331.372 Ew.
 Picada Café - 5.029 Ew.
 Pinhal - 2.430 Ew.
 Pinhal da Serra - 2.369 Ew.
 Pinhal Grande - 4.909 Ew.
 Pinheirinho do Vale - 3.975 Ew.
 Pinheiro Machado - 14.074 Ew.
 Pirapó - 3.204 Ew.
 Piratini - 19.956 Ew.
 Planalto - 10.990 Ew.
 Poço das Antas - 1.897 Ew.
 Pontão - 3.732 Ew.
 Ponte Preta - 2.002 Ew.
 Portão - 26.249 Ew.
 Porto Alegre - 1.394.085 Ew.
 Porto Lucena - 6.180 Ew.
 Porto Mauá - 2.755 Ew.
 Porto Vera Cruz - 2.345 Ew.
 Porto Xavier - 11.269 Ew.
 Pouso Novo - 2.189 Ew.
 Presidente Lucena - 2.112 Ew.
 Progresso (Rio Grande do Sul) - 6.104 Ew.
 Protásio Alves - 2.042 Ew.
 Putinga - 4.316 Ew.

Q
 Quaraí - 24.593 Ew.
 Quatro Irmãos - 1.837 Ew.
 Quevedos - 2.666 Ew.
 Quinze de Novembro - 3.629 Ew.

R
 Redentora - 8.744 Ew.
 Relvado - 2.202 Ew.
 Restinga Seca - 16.757 Ew.
 Rio dos Índios - 4.412 Ew.
 Rio Grande - 190.894 Ew.
 Rio Pardo - 37.874 Ew.
 Riozinho - 4.281 Ew.
 Roca Sales - 9.314 Ew.
 Rodeio Bonito - 5.662 Ew.
 Rolador - 2.821 Ew.
 Rolante - 19.216 Ew.
 Ronda Alta - 9.803 Ew.
 Rondinha - 5.793 Ew.
 Roque Gonzales - 7.488 Ew.
 Rosário do Sul - 41.241 Ew.

S
 Sagrada Família - 2.590 Ew.
 Saldanha Marinho - 3.153 Ew.
 Salto do Jacuí - 12.102 Ew.
 Salvador das Missões - 2.633 Ew.
 Salvador do Sul - 5.874 Ew.
 Sananduva - 14.835 Ew.
 Santa Bárbara do Sul - 10.022 Ew.
 Santa Cecília do Sul - 1.747 Ew.
 Santa Clara do Sul - 5.023 Ew.
 Santa Cruz do Sul - 112.705 Ew.
 Santa Margarida do Sul - 2.211 Ew.
 Santa Maria - 254.640 Ew.
 Santa Maria do Herval - 6.135 Ew.
 Santa Rosa - 67.089 Ew.
 Santa Tereza - 1.669 Ew.
 Santa Vitória do Palmar - 33.940 Ew.
 Santana da Boa Vista - 8.687 Ew.
 Santana do Livramento - 94.114 Ew.
 Santiago - 50.802 Ew.
 Santo Ângelo - 78.150 Ew.
 Santo Antônio da Patrulha - 37.778 Ew.
 Santo Antônio das Missões - 12.610 Ew.
 Santo Antônio do Palma - 2.189 Ew.
 Santo Antônio do Planalto - 1.999 Ew.
 Santo Augusto - 14.184 Ew.
 Santo Cristo - 14.897 Ew.
 Santo Expedito do Sul - 2.585 Ew.
 São Borja - 66.086 Ew.
 São Domingos do Sul - 2.914 Ew.
 São Francisco de Assis - 20.711 Ew.
 São Francisco de Paula - 19.871 Ew.
 São Gabriel - 61.104 Ew.
 São Jerônimo - 20.174 Ew.
 São João da Urtiga - 4.842 Ew.
 São João do Polêsine - 2.832 Ew.
 São Jorge - 2.875 Ew.
 São José das Missões - 2.929 Ew.
 São José do Herval - 2.553 Ew.
 São José do Hortêncio - 3.625 Ew.
 São José do Inhacorá - 2.358 Ew.
 São José do Norte - 24.327 Ew.
 São José do Ouro - 7.038 Ew.
 São José do Sul - 1.813 Ew.
 São José dos Ausentes - 3.166 Ew.
 São Leopoldo - 201.446 Ew.
 São Lourenço do Sul - 44.438 Ew.
 São Luiz Gonzaga - 36.080 Ew.
 São Marcos - 19.913 Ew.
 São Martinho - 6.014 Ew.
 São Martinho da Serra - 3.296 Ew.
 São Miguel das Missões - 7.403 Ew.
 São Nicolau - 6.262 Ew.
 São Paulo das Missões - 6.775 Ew.
 São Pedro da Serra - 3.071 Ew.
 São Pedro das Missões - 1.784 Ew.
 São Pedro do Butiá - 2.865 Ew.
 São Pedro do Sul - 16.942 Ew.
 São Sebastião do Caí - 20.739 Ew.
 São Sepé - 24.663 Ew.
 São Valentim - 3.952 Ew.
 São Valentim do Sul - 2.061 Ew.
 São Valério do Sul - 2.615 Ew.
 São Vendelino - 1.751 Ew.
 São Vicente do Sul - 8.570 Ew.
 Sapiranga - 73.276 Ew.
 Sapucaia do Sul - 128.255 Ew.
 Sarandi (Rio Grande do Sul) - 18.829 Ew.
 Seberi - 10.898 Ew.
 Sede Nova - 3.046 Ew.
 Segredo - 6.899 Ew.
 Selbach (Rio Grande do Sul) - 4.948 Ew.
 Senador Salgado Filho - 2.877 Ew.
 Sentinela do Sul - 4.979 Ew.
 Serafina Corrêa - 11.644 Ew.
 Sério - 2.604 Ew.
 Sertão - 7.212 Ew.
 Sertão Santana - 5.399 Ew.
 Sete de Setembro - 2.270 Ew.
 Severiano de Almeida - 4.068 Ew.
 Silveira Martins - 2.630 Ew.
 Sinimbu - 9.955 Ew.
 Sobradinho - 14.121 Ew.
 Soledade - 30.217 Ew.

T
 Tabaí - 3.782 Ew.
 Tapejara - 14.744 Ew.
 Tapera (Rio Grande do Sul) - 10.798 Ew.
 Tapes - 16.986 Ew.
 Taquara - 56.016 Ew.
 Taquari - 27.031 Ew.
 Taquaruçu do Sul - 2.878 Ew.
 Tavares - 5.424 Ew.
 Tenente Portela - 13.931 Ew.
 Terra de Areia - 8.855 Ew.
 Teutônia - 22.654 Ew.
 Tio Hugo - 2.421 Ew.
 Tiradentes do Sul - 7.020 Ew.
 Toropi - 3.183 Ew.
 Torres - 32.561 Ew.
 Tramandaí - 34.401 Ew.
 Travesseiro - 2.285 Ew.
 Três Arroios - 3.100 Ew.
 Três Cachoeiras - 9.992 Ew.
 Três Coroas - 20.768 Ew.
 Três de Maio - 24.181 Ew.
 Três Forquilhas - 3.233 Ew.
 Três Palmeiras - 4.494 Ew.
 Três Passos - 24.032 Ew.
 Trindade do Sul - 5.612 Ew.
 Triunfo - 23.473 Ew.
 Tucunduva - 6.177 Ew.
 Tunas - 4.286 Ew.
 Tupanci do Sul - 1.624 Ew.
 Tupanciretã - 21.437 Ew.
 Tupandi - 3.153 Ew.
 Tuparendi - 9.434 Ew.
 Turuçu - 3.818 Ew.

U
 Ubiretama - 2.609 Ew.
 União da Serra - 1.730 Ew.
 Unistalda - 2.677 Ew.
 Uruguaiana - 130.866 Ew.

V
 Vacaria - 59.392 Ew.
 Vale do Sol - 10.593 Ew.
 Vale Real - 4.621 Ew.
 Vale Verde (Rio Grande do Sul) - 3.153 Ew.
 Vanini - 1.906 Ew.
 Venâncio Aires - 63.793 Ew.
 Vera Cruz - 22.344 Ew.
 Veranópolis - 20.252 Ew.
 Vespasiano Correa - 2.191 Ew.
 Viadutos - 5.952 Ew.
 Viamão - 241.826 Ew.
 Vicente Dutra - 5.975 Ew.
 Victor Graeff - 3.306 Ew.
 Vila Flores - 3.220 Ew.
 Vila Lângaro - 2.281 Ew.
 Vila Maria - 4.208 Ew.
 Vila Nova do Sul - 4.393 Ew.
 Vista Alegre - 2.949 Ew.
 Vista Alegre do Prata - 1.567 Ew.
 Vista Gaúcha - 2.718 Ew.
 Vitória das Missões - 3.847 Ew.

W
 Westfália - 2.731 Ew.

X
 Xangri-lá - 9.095 Ew.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Gemeinden in Brasilien

Weblinks

Rio Grande do Sul

!


Many people today know someone affected by, or have fallen victim themselves, to a spinal cord injury resulting from trauma or disease (Multiple Sclerosis, Spina Bifida, and other deformities/diseases effecting the spinal cord). This type of injury, regardless of cause, typically results in incontinence; also referred to as "neurogenic bladder" and "neurogenic bowel" in medical terms. Neurogenic, meaning arising from the nervous system, is the root of the term, hence injury to the nervous system via the spinal cord.
Spinal cord injuries disrupt communication between the brain and other parts of the body, causing them to dysfunction or not function at all. This is because the spinal cord plays a significant role in sending and receiving information from various parts of the body. For example: When a "normal" individual's bladder is full, it triggers the sending of a signal from the cells in your bladder, to the connected nerves, to the spinal cord. The spinal cord is then responsible for transmitting the signal to your brain so that it may respond appropriately and communicate back via the same pathway the information was sent. When injury or disease is present in the spinal cord, this inhibits the brain from communicating appropriately with the body.
Depending on where the injury occurred in the spinal cord or disease has progressed to (looking at the spine from bottom to top), determines how much function and control one will have over their body. The higher up the spinal cord injury or disease has occurred, the more loss of function one will have. Because the nerves communicating between the bladder/bowels enter into the very bottom of the spinal cord, you will find that people with spinal cord injuries almost always have issues with incontinence.
Make sure you are emptying your bladder fully as prescribed by your physician (typically at least every 6 hours)! Talk to your physician regarding a proper toileting routine based on your unique condition. The longer urine sits in your bladder, the more likely you are to acquire an infection as urine in the bladder is the perfect environment for bacteria to grow. Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) can cause hospitalization, and if they occur frequently, can also contribute to the development of bladder cancer. If you do contract or have signs of a UTI, be sure to contact your doctor immediately to receive treatment, typically antibiotics.
If you have a neurogenic bladder or bowel, make sure to take your medication as ordered and follow the toileting schedule and instructions given to you. Never stop a medication or therapy without consulting your doctor first as serious conditions requiring hospitalization can occur if you fail to comply with your prescribed regimen.
Take good care of your skin in your private areas! Wounds, rashes, and sores can develop from incontinence protection pads/briefs/devices if not used appropriately. Be sure to keep these parts of your body clean and dry as urine and feces is very abrasive to the skin. If you have decreased sensation in these areas it is a good rule of thumb to go to the bathroom and ensure your skin and incontinence protection are clean and dry, changing and cleaning self when soiled.
Reposition yourself frequently! Individuals that suffer from spinal cord injuries often have decreased to no sensation below the area of injury in their body. For this reason, people often cannot sense when areas, most commonly one's bottom or tailbone, become sore from being in the same position too long. If you do not change position frequently so that boney parts of your body are not putting pressure consistently on the same area of your skin, you will likely develop a pressure ulcer in the area of pressure which can be very difficult to heal and sometimes require multiple surgeries. Problem areas to watch for are your tailbone, hips, heels, and other bony areas with little muscle or fat cushion between the bone and skin. Repositioning should occur at least every two hours.


text:
Natriumhyperoxid ist eine chemische Verbindung mit der Formel NaO2 aus der Gruppe der Hyperoxide.

Darstellung und Vorkommen
Es entsteht bei der Umsetzung von Natriumperoxid mit Sauerstoff bei hohen Temperaturen und Drücken (z. B. bei Eintritt von Meteoriten in die Erdatmosphäre) und kommt in einigen Mineralien vor.

Eigenschaften
Natriumhyperoxid zersetzt sich bei Kontakt mit Wasser (Hydrolyse) zu Natriumhydroxid und Sauerstoff und/oder Wasserstoffperoxid:

Es tritt in drei Kristallstrukturen auf (trimorph): Unter −77 °C in Markasitstruktur (ähnlich wie FeS2), zwischen −77 °C und −50 °C in Pyritstruktur und oberhalb −50 °C ähnlich wie Kochsalz (NaCl).

Die Standardbildungsenthalpie von Natriumhyperoxid beträgt ΔHf0 = -260 kJ/mol.

Zukünftige Anwendungen
Natriumhyperoxid ist derzeit Gegenstand der Akkuforschung. Bei der Entwicklung moderner Metall-Luft-Akkus zeigt sich ein großes Potential bezüglich Stabilität, Lade- und Entladeeffizienz.

Siehe auch
Natriumoxid
Natriumperoxid

Weblinks
 uni-Kiel: Alkalimetalle (PDF-Datei; 2,46 MB)

Einzelnachweise

Natriumverbindung
Hyperoxid


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Anthony Campolo (born February 25, 1935) is an American sociologist, Baptist pastor, author, public speaker and former spiritual advisor to U.S. President Bill Clinton. Campolo is known as one of the most influential leaders in the evangelical left and has been a major proponent of progressive thought and reform within the evangelical community. He has also become a leader of the Red-Letter Christian movement, which aims to put emphasis on the teachings of Jesus. Campolo is a popular commentator on religious, political, and social issues, and has been a guest on programs such as The Colbert Report, The Charlie Rose Show, Larry King Live, Nightline, Crossfire, Politically Incorrect and The Hour.

Early life and education
Campolo graduated from Eastern College in 1956, and later Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary (now Palmer Theological Seminary).  He earned a PhD from Temple University. He was ordained a Baptist minister and evangelist.

Career
He is professor emeritus of sociology at Eastern University in St. David's, Pennsylvania where he has taught, on and off, since 1964. For ten years, he also taught at the University of Pennsylvania.

He became an associate pastor of the Mount Carmel Baptist Church in West Philadelphia, which is affiliated with both the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. and the American Baptist Churches USA. He commuted often to the church from his home in St. Davids, Pennsylvania.
Campolo founded the Evangelical Association for the Promotion of Education (EAPE), which works to help "at-risk" youth in the U.S. and Canada, and has helped to establish several schools and universities. His best known work is his "It's Friday, But Sunday's Coming!" sermon, recordings of which have been widely circulated in evangelical circles, and which is based on a sermon by a black minister at Mount Carmel Baptist Church. He is a frequent speaker at Christian conferences. He was also one of several spiritual advisers to President Bill Clinton during the Monica Lewinsky scandal where he met with president Clinton at the White House.

Campolo was the subject of an informal heresy hearing in 1985 brought about by several assertions in his 1983 book A Reasonable Faith, particularly his claim that, "Jesus is actually present in each other person". The book became a hot button issue, and the controversy caused Campus Crusade for Christ and Youth for Christ to block a planned speaking engagement by Campolo. The Christian Legal Society empowered a "reconciliation panel", led by noted theologian J. I. Packer, to examine the issue and resolve the controversy. The panel examined the book and questioned Campolo. The panel issued a statement saying that although it found Campolo's statements "methodologically naïve and verbally incautious", it did not find them to be heretical.

In March 2011, Campolo began hosting the TV show Red Letter Christians, aired on JC-TV. This weekly half-hour talk show features interviews with leaders in the Red-Letter Christian movement.

On January 14, 2014, Campolo announced his plans to retire from leading the EAPE and to close that ministry. The extra money in the ministry will be distributed to offshoot ministries started by EAPE; however, he plans to continue writing and speaking.

Views on religion and politics
Although he has associated himself with the Democratic Party and several other modern liberal groups and causes, he has publicly stated his opposition to abortion. Campolo holds a consistent life ethic stance in opposition to any human situation that leads to the termination of life including warfare, poverty/starvation (as caused by extreme wealth inequalities), capital punishment, and euthanasia.

Starting in the late 1980s, Campolo's left-leaning political beliefs began to put leaders of the Christian right, such as Gary Bauer and Jerry Falwell, at odds with him. Despite his criticisms of political conservatives in the evangelical community, Campolo has also criticized the more liberal mainline Christian denominations because "they fail to emphasize a personal, transforming relationship with Jesus Christ."

Along with his wife, Peggy Campolo, he has participated in very public debates and discussions about the place of lesbians and gays within church and society. Campolo formerly contended that homosexuality was a sin in practice, although not in orientation, while his wife disagreed, holding that committed, monogamous homosexual practice was not a sin; she supports full equality for LGBT people. Regarding marriage, he stated that all couples should have the right to a civil union with all the legal rights that are associated with such a contract.

On June 8, 2015, Campolo released a statement changing his position on the issue of gay relationships, and stating that he now supported full acceptance of Christian gay couples into the Church. He cited several reasons including the institution of marriage primarily being about spiritual growth instead of procreation, what he had learned through his friendships with gay Christian couples, and past examples of exclusionary church traditions practiced "by sincere believers, but most of us now agree that they were wrong."

Personal life
Tony married the former Peggy Davidson on June 7, 1958. Their daughter, Lisa, was born in 1960 and their son, Bart, was born in 1963.

Campolo's son is Bart Campolo, a former evangelical preacher who left Christianity and transitioned to secular humanism. The two have engaged in an ongoing conversation since Bart announced to him that he no longer believes in God. They have co-authored a book exploring the issues at the heart of this conversation, and a documentary film (Leaving My Father's Faith) was released in 2018 which features the conversations between them and tell the story of Bart's journey out of faith.

Published works
 The Success Fantasy (1980, Victory Press)
 The Power Delusion (1983, Victory Press)
 A Reasonable Faith (1983, Lightning Source Inc., )
 Ideas for Social Action: A Handbook on Mission and Service for Christian Young People (1984, Zondervan, )
 You Can Make a Difference (1984, Word Publishing Group)
 It's Friday, But Sunday's Comin (1984, Word Publishing Group)
 Partly Right: Christianity Responds to Its Critics (1985, Word)
 Seven Deadly Sins (1987)
 Who Switched the Price Tags (1987, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
 20 Hot Potatoes Christians Are Afraid to Touch (1988, Word Publishing)
 Growing up in America : A Sociology of Youth Ministry (1989, Zondervan Publishing House)
 Things We Wish We Had Said: Reflections of a Father and His Grown Son (co-written with Bart Campolo) (1989, W Publishing Group)
 Wake Up America!: Answering God's Radical Call While Living In the Real World (1991, Harpercollins)
 How to Be Pentecostal Without Speaking in Tongues (1991, Word Publishing)
 Sociology through the Eyes of Faith (1992)
 How to Rescue the Earth Without Worshiping Nature: a Christian's Call to Save Creation (1992, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
 Everything You've Heard Is Wrong (1992, Word Publishing)
 The Kingdom of God Is a Party: God's Radical Plan for His Family (1992, Word Publishing Group)
 Stand Up and Be Counted (1993)
 Carpe Diem (1994, Word Publishing)
 Is Jesus a Republican or a Democrat?: And 14 Other Polarizing Issues (1995, Word Publishing Group) {published as Was Jesus a Moderate? outside the US}
 Can Mainline Denominations Make a Comeback? (1995)
 Following Jesus Without Embarrassing God (1997, Word Publishing Group)
 Let Me Tell You a Story: Life Lessons from Unexpected Places And Unlikely People (2000, Word Publishing)
 Revolution and Renewal: How Churches Are Saving Our Cities (2000, Westminster/John Knox)
 Which Jesus: Choosing Between Love and Power (Nashville TN: Word Publishing Group, 2002).
 The Survival Guide for Christians on Campus: How to be Students and Disciples at the Same Time (Co-Written by William Willimon) (2002, Howard Publishing Co)
 Adventures in Missing the Point: How the Culture-Controlled Church Neutered the Gospel (co-written with Brian D. McLaren) (2003, Youth Specialties)
 Speaking My Mind: The Radical Evangelical Prophet Tackles the Tough Issues Christians Are Afraid To Face (2004, Word Publishing)
 The Church Enslaved: A Spirituality for Racial Reconciliation (co-written with Michael Battle) (2005, Augsburg Fortress Publishers)
 Letters to a Young Evangelical  (2006, Basic Books)
 It's Friday But Sunday's Comin' The God of Intimacy and Action  (co-written with Mary Darling) (2007, Jossey-Bass)
 Red Letter Christians: A Citizen's Guide to Faith and Politics (2008, Regal Books)
 Stories That Feed Your Soul (2010, Regal)
 Connecting Like Jesus (with Mary Albert Darling) (2010, Jossey-Bass)
 Red Letter Revolution: What If Jesus Really Meant What He Said? (with Shane Claiborne) (2012, Thomas Nelson)
 The God of Intimacy and Action: Reconnecting Ancient Spiritual Practices, Evangelicalism and Justice (with Mary Albert Darling) (2013, SPCK Publishing)

References

External links

 Red Letter Christians Blog, by Tony Campolo and friends

 with Tony Campolo  by Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, September 3, 1997

1935 births
Living people
Clergy from Philadelphia
Baptist writers
American writers of Italian descent
Eastern University (United States)
American sociologists
Temple University alumni
Palmer Theological Seminary alumni
American Christian pacifists
University of Pennsylvania faculty
21st-century Baptist ministers from the United States
Christian humanists
20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States


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Q: Save an Attachment in session I have an ASP.net application and on page #2 (pg2) the user can upload an attachment.  On page #3 (pg3) is my confirmation where the user clicks a submit button. This then sends an email to me with all the details in it. This functionality works fine but I don't get the attachment as I don't know how to pass it page to page in the session.
Page 2 Code
The code below show how I pass details entered on page 2 in the session
protected void pg2button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Session["pg2"] = txtData2.Text;
    Session["pg2Yes"] = pg2Yes.Checked ? "Yes" : "";
// CODE HERE TO PASS/STORE UPLOADED DOC
    Session["pg2No"] = pg2No.Checked ? "No" : "";
    Response.Redirect("/Quotation/pg3.aspx");
}

And this is my HTML

     <asp:Label ID="Label3" class="col-md-3 control-label" runat="server" Text="Upload"></asp:Label>

          <asp:FileUpload ID="fuAttachment" runat="server" class="form-control"></asp:FileUpload>

Page 3 Code
protected void pg3button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        //Create the msg object to be sent
        MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();

        //Add your email address to the recipients
        msg.To.Add("test@hotmail.co.uk");

        //Configure the address we are sending the mail from
        MailAddress address = new MailAddress("test@hotmail.co.uk");
        msg.From = address;

        //Append their name in the beginning of the subject
        msg.Subject = "Quote Requst";

        msg.Body = Label1.Text + " " + Session["pg1input"].ToString()
                    + Environment.NewLine.ToString() +
                    Label5.Text + " " + Session["emailinput"].ToString()
                    + Environment.NewLine.ToString() +
                    Label2.Text + " " + Session["pg1dd"].ToString()
                    +Environment.NewLine.ToString() +
                    Label3.Text + " " + Session["pg2"].ToString();

        //Configure an SmtpClient to send the mail.
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.live.com", 587);
        client.EnableSsl = true; //only enable this if your provider requires it

        //Setup credentials to login to our sender email address ("UserName", "Password")
        NetworkCredential credentials = new NetworkCredential("test@hotmail.co.uk", "Password");
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        //Send the msg
        client.Send(msg);

        Response.Redirect("/Quotation/pg4.aspx");
    }
    catch
    {
        //If the message failed at some point, let the user know
        lblResult.Text = "
" + "
" + "There was a problem sending your request. Please try again." + "
" + "
" + "
" + "
" + "If the error persists, please contact us." + "
" + "
";
    }
}

The link below I can get to work but only if the upload field is on the same page
http://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/How-to-send-email-with-attachment-in-ASPNet.aspx

A: Get file content and store in session (add to pg2 click event before redirect):
var file = fuAttachment.PostedFile;
if (file != null)
{
    var content = new byte[file.ContentLength];
    file.InputStream.Read(content, 0, content.Length);
    Session["FileContent"] = content;
    Session["FileContentType"] = file.ContentType;
}

For download this file:
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AppendHeader("content-length", ((byte[])Session["FileContent"]).Length);
Response.ContentType = (string)Session["FileContentType"];
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=fileName");
Response.BinaryWrite((byte[])Session["FileContent"]);

HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();

At pg3 For attach stored file:
var contentStream = new MemoryStream((byte[]) Session["FileContent"]);
msg.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(contentStream,"file.ext",(string) Session["FileContentType"])); // Or store file name to Session for get it here.

A: If you store the path in the session, then you can get the bytes for the file with this method:
private byte[] GetFileBytes(string myPath)
{
    FileInfo file = new FileInfo(myPath);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
    using (FileStream fs = file.OpenRead())
    {
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    }
    return bytes;
}


text:
Sports UConn Men's Basketball
Jim Calhoun Shakes Up UConn Lineup; Boatright, Smith In; Napier, Oriakhi Out
DOM AMORE
WASHINGTON — Jim Calhoun and his assistant coaches brainstormed and talked long and hard. They could be deliberate but, they decided, the Huskies no longer could be.
So as they arrived in D.C. for their 21st game of the season, Calhoun announced a lineup shake-up aimed at speeding up the offensive attack. Expect the Huskies to run more against Georgetown Wednesday night at the Verizon Center.
Freshman Ryan Boatright will take over at point guard for Shabazz Napier, and Roscoe Smith will start at power forward instead of Alex Oriakhi.
"We have to push the pace," Calhoun said Tuesday as the Huskies were checking into their hotel. "We can't win at the pace we've been playing."
Calhoun said he considered making the move after the Jan. 21 loss at Tennessee, although he didn't know when he would get Boatright back. Before flying to Washington, Calhoun said he and his staff talked it over for five hours before deciding to make the moves.
It could not have been easy. Napier, a sophomore, and Oriakhi, a junior, are co-captains. Napier had to play the entire 40 minutes nearly every game while Boatright was out during the NCAA investigations. But with Boatright's return, Calhoun has options, and the Huskies, who have lost three in a row and five of seven, needed a change.
"Of course it was difficult," Calhoun said. "But we think it's best for the team. It's not against anyone, it's a move for us. I expect Shabazz will still play a lot of minutes. From 'Bazz's standpoint, he'll get a better viewpoint coming off the bench."
UConn (14-6, 4-4 in the Big East) has 10 games left, five against teams currently ahead of them, including Georgetown (16-4, 6-3), 14th in the AP poll. The Huskies, ranked fourth at the start of the season, dropped out of the Top 25 this week.
Napier played mostly off the bench last season with Kemba Walker at the point. This season, the Huskies became his show to run. At times, he has been brilliant, such as his triple-double against Coppin State in November. At times he has been clutch, hitting a three-pointer to tie Cincinnati in the final seconds two weeks ago. At other times, the offense has stagnated as he has dribbled too much, or thrown bad passes or forced shots. He is averaging 14.3 points, with 121 assists and 64 turnovers 36 minutes a game.
Against Notre Dame on Sunday, Napier went 0-for-7 from the floor and the Huskies scored a season-low 48 points. They took just 47 shots. Jeremy Lamb, their top scorer, took nine.
"One way to get Jeremy more shots is to take more shots," Calhoun said. "And he will get a few of those."
Boatright, after missing the first six games, had 14 points in a win over Florida State and 23 in a win over Arkansas. He has not been as productive since. He missed three more games, then came back and scored six points, with some spectacular moves, against the Irish.
"He has 11 games experience," Calhoun said. "He's going to be asked to push the ball. He's going to push it against a lot of three-quarter [court] pressure. [Georgetown] is going to trap."
Oriakhi, averaging 6.9 points and 4.7 rebounds in 19.9 minutes, was out of the starting lineup for three games in late November, but has started every game since. Calhoun has been trying to restore his confidence, but Oriakhi has remained tentative. He is 5-for-19 from the floor the past three games, most of those shots in the paint.
Smith, who has also been in and out of the lineup, has more quickness at power forward, but can be erratic. "He'll get up the floor," Calhoun said, "you don't know what's going to happen when he gets there."
Niels Giffey, one of UConn's quickest players up and down the court, will start again at small forward. Calhoun envisions a full-court running game that would make a number of players more effective, including freshman DeAndre Daniels.
Andre Drummond, at center, and Lamb at the two-guard, retain their starting roles.
"When guys are just standing around, they can get exposed," Calhoun said. "I think some of that has been happening. We can't keep playing the way we've been playing, scoring 50 points per game. We're just not going to win that way."
Post Your Comment Below
SCSU diver from Meriden, Jaylon Nixon, killed in car crash
Newtown High football team's walk-off touchdown pass in state title game recognized as ESPY award runner-up
Mike Anthony: Star-packed Travelers Championship field is something to celebrate and, unfortunately, to watch only on TV
Jim Calhoun
Shabazz Napier
Alex Oriakhi


text:
Image courtesy Capcom
'Resident Evil 4' Remake on PS5 is Getting "PSVR 2 content"
Resident Evil 4 is getting a remake for PS5, and although Capcom isn't ringing the church bells in excitement of full PSVR 2 support, the developer says we should at least expect "PSVR 2 content".
It's a marked departure from the full-throated PSVR support announcement for Resident Evil 7 Biohazard when it was first unveiled at E3 2016, which lets you play the game start to finish in VR.
This makes it a bit unclear as to what "PSVR 2 content" really means, as it could either suggest full support, or 'experience-style' bonus material, which would frankly be a bit of a let down.
After all, Resident Evil 4 is already playable in VR via Meta Quest 2, although there are some key differences to note. The version for Quest 2 wasn't a remake as such, but rather an uprezzed port of the original game, while the PS5 version is slated to be a ground-up remake ostensibly in the same vein of Final Fantasy VII Remake (2020).
Meta is Bringing One of Its Most Popular VR Games to PSVR 2
It seems dubious that all the VR-specific work Armature Studio put into the Quest 2 version will necessarily translate since we're essentially dealing with an entirely different point of departure in terms of development. What's more, Capcom had no issue announcing that Resident Evil Village is coming to PSVR 2 with full motion controls.
This could point to two likely scenarios: Capcom is playing coy and will announce that its "PSVR 2 content" allows you to play the full game, either at launch or at some point afterwards, or we're really actually just getting a PSVR 2 flavored experience. Either way, we're hoping to find out before the game's March 24th, 2023 launch date.
Check out the game's PS5 announcement trailer below:
PSVR 2 Unlikely to Ever Work on PC, Says Creator Behind PSVR 1 Compatibility Driver
Here's Every Game Announced for PSVR 2
Hopefully coming to PCVR as well.
Possibly. But then there's RE7. Modders will have to work double time to make these games into PC VR that will be just native releases on PS VR 2.
but will still look better on a RTX 3090 than the RTX 2070 Super comparable GPU in the PS5 :)
Possibly. But then, PS VR 2 will have controller and headset features PC doesn't have. You're going to have to rely on Modders again just to get that working.
Thing is, PC really has no big developers making games. It will only start getting big games BECAUSE of Sony. Without Sony, PC would be a barren wasteland waiting on Modders to port something into VR. That's how important PC VR is. No big developers. Relying on Quest games upscaled onto RTX 3090s. And not everyone has that graphics card for it to matter.
You can thank Sony for their second, real push into VR. And not just an experiment like the first.
Yeah man, I was getting worried that Sony would drop VR support after PSVR. They are truly going to be the only ones pushing high end VR games. I just hope I'll be able to use the PSVR2 with PC. I would love to use one headset for everything.
Gonzax
I wouldn't hold my breath for that, sadly.
I'd assume they will make the whole game playable in VR, and the "PSVR2 content" label is mostly due to VR not being part of the initial 2004 GameCube version design for obvious reasons. Compared to it RE8 development started around mid 2016, with RE7 featuring PSVR support being released in early 2017. RE7 development had started in 2014 with some prototypes going back further, basically parallel to Oculus DK1/DK2 lacking any type of hand tracking, so VR in RE7 still feels patched in and relies on a gamepad.
The RE8 designers had the benefit of hand tracking already being established, knowledge of the matching PSVR2 hardware and Sony's push towards hybrid games that account for both pancake and VR versions gameplay. Meaning it is very likely that RE8 VR will provide a profoundly more "native" VR feel than RE7 or RE4 ever could without significantly altering the established gameplay. So they may simply be cautious to label both RE8 and the RE4 remake similarly as PSVR2 games, as the first was "designed for" and the second only "adapted for" VR.
Besides this reasoning why they are labeled differently, I'd expect Sony to want the RE4 remake to be fully playable on PSVR2 simply for the sake of showing off how much more powerful the PS5 is compared to Quest 2 (3/4 …). We still have a serious lack of AAA titles on (mobile) VR, and RE4 pretty much became the poster child to prove running titles from a well known AAA gaming franchise is possible on Quest 2, even if it relies on 2011 remastered graphics of a 2004 game and still has to compromise a lot. RE4 was a clever move by Meta, stealing some thunder from the exclusive PSVR RE7 mode as the better VR experience.
Pretty sure Sony wants that crown back, not only stomping on the Quest RE4 port (in more than one way) with PSVR2 RE8, but also by allowing people to fully experience RE4 but with 2022 graphics on a GPU with twelve times the performance of the Quest 2. Once the PSVR2 is released, comparisons with the Quest 2 will be inevitable, incl. why one should buy a peripheral to an already expensive game console when you can get a fully self contained mobile VR HMD for a similar price. Being able to play through the same game on both platforms would provide for a very simple and convincing showcase, which wouldn't work if they only added some partial VR content. 2016 AAA Rise of the Tomb Raider has "VR support", but only for exploring Croft manor, and nobody considers it an AAA VR game, it is basically just another VR tech demo.
It doesn't sound like the full game, more like an extra mode. Hopefully Praydog will work his magic again and give us another awesome mod for us to enjoy full VR.
peter vasseur
If it's not the full game who cares. Especially when re8 will be full game vr. Also make no sense to launch two re games For vr and twd at launch. So I still believe psvr2 is coming this yr. To all the alleged fools in the industry that think they know you don't.
Geogaddi
Maybe it's just the figurine viewer for VR. That would sure make a lot of VR enthusiasts happy! ;)
It is unlikely that they will use any part of the Quest 2 RE4 port for a number of reasons. 2004 RE4 on GameCube used a predecessor to Capcom's "MT Framework", the game engine used for most of their PS3/Xbox 360 generation games. The Quest version is based on the 2011 remaster that used MT Framework, and wasn't created by Capcom themselves, but outsourced to Armature Studio, which ported it to Unreal Engine. Most likely because MT Framework isn't developed anymore, Capcom replaced it with RE Engine starting with RE7 (RE5/6 still used MT), so there simply was no Quest/VR support for MT Framework, forcing the engine switch. They reused the graphics assets from the HD remaster and ported/adapted the source code for UE plus the Oculus SDK.
The PSVR2 RE4 will not be a port, but a remake, which usually means they recreate the game mostly from scratch. As Capcom is creating the PSVR2 version themselves, they will most certainly use the RE Engine that PSVR2 RE8 is also build with, and recreate textures and models to make use of the new and much improved lighting and performance options. Not sure how much of the system itself they can or want to reuse, or if they will simply toss out all of the old source code.
This is of course a lot more effort than translating an existing version, but allows for better integration of newer tech and paradigms, which should be very beneficial when trying to make it playable in VR. Which also means it would be such a wasted opportunity to only make it partly available in VR, esp. when they have all the VR interaction mechanics already in the RE Engine thanks to RE8. We'll have to wait for Capcom to clarify "PSVR 2 content", which could be Capcom delaying full VR to not compete with RE8, or a reference to a different design, or something completely different like Meta having a two year exclusive right to offer the full RE4 in VR. Or just strange marketing speech.
I hope we get the remake in VR idk what they'll actually give us.


text:
Q: Getting some null outputs when scraping webpage using Scrapy Trying to scrape the following webpage, http://www.starcitygames.com/catalog/category/1009?&start=0, and for the most part I get the values I am expecting but some of the values come back null and I do not know how to get rid of those Nulls and get actual values there.
[
SplashSpider.py
import csv
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest
from ..items import GameItem
def process_csv(csv_file):
    data = []
    reader = csv.reader(csv_file)
    next(reader)
    for fields in reader:
        if fields[0] != "":
            url = fields[0]
        else:
            continue # skip the whole row if the url column is empty
        if fields[1] != "":
            ip = "http://" + fields[1] + ":8050" # adding http and port because this is the needed scheme
        if fields[2] != "":
            useragent = fields[2]
        data.append({"url": url, "ip": ip, "ua": useragent})
    return data
class MySpider(Spider):
    name = 'splash_spider'  # Name of Spider

    # notice that we don't need to define start_urls
    # just make sure to get all the urls you want to scrape inside start_requests function

    # getting all the url + ip address + useragent pairs then request them
    def start_requests(self):

        # get the file path of the csv file that contains the pairs from the settings.py
        with open(self.settings["PROXY_CSV_FILE"], mode="r") as csv_file:
           # requests is a list of dictionaries like this -> {url: str, ua: str, ip: str}
            requests = process_csv(csv_file)

        for req in requests:
            # no need to create custom middlewares  # just pass useragent using the headers param, and pass proxy using the meta param

            yield SplashRequest(url=req["url"], callback=self.parse, args={"wait": 3},
                    headers={"User-Agent": req["ua"]},
                    splash_url = req["ip"],
                    )
 # Scraping
    def parse(self, response):
        item = GameItem()
        for game in response.css("tr"):
            # Card Name

            yield {
                    'card_name':  game.css("a.card_popup::text").get(),
                    'stock': game.css("td.deckdbbody.search_results_8::text").get(),
                    'price': game.css("td.deckdbbody.search_results_9::text").get()
                    }

items.py
import scrapy
class GameItem(scrapy.Item):
    card_name  = scrapy.Field()
    stock = scrapy.Field()
    price = scrapy.Field()

A: First you need to process only rows with card information and ignore all the rest. Next you need to remember card name from previous row for some rows (current_card_name):
def parse(self, response):
    # item = GameItem()
    current_card_name = ""
    for card_row in response.xpath(
            '//tr[starts-with(@class, "deckdbbody")]'):

        card_name = card_row.xpath(
            './/a[@class="card_popup"]/text()').extract_first()
        if not card_name:
            card_name = current_card_name
        else:
            current_card_name = card_name

        stock = card_row.xpath(
            './/td[contains(@class, "search_results_8")]/text()').extract_first()
        price = card_row.xpath(
            './/td[contains(@class, "search_results_9")]/text()').extract_first()

        yield {
            'card_name': card_name,
            'stock': stock,
            'price': price
        }