text:
Q: Totally Blank List view I am working on custom Listview using volley .The main source is here listview using volley
I have made just a little change
  (1)replace movies.json with my php url
  (2)here replace some string and comment some part because it not needed for me

package info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonArrayRequest;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.adater.CustomListAdapter;
import info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController;
import info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.model.Movie;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    // Log tag
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    // Movies json url
    private static final String url = "myurl.php";
    private ProgressDialog pDialog;
    private List<Movie> movieList = new ArrayList<Movie>();
    private ListView listView;
    private CustomListAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        adapter = new CustomListAdapter(this, movieList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        // Showing progress dialog before making http request
        pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
        pDialog.show();

        // changing action bar color
        getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
                new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#1b1b1b")));

        // Creating volley request obj
        JsonArrayRequest movieReq = new JsonArrayRequest(url,
                new Response.Listener<JSONArray>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {
                        Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
                        hidePDialog();

                        // Parsing json
                        for (int i = 0; i < response.length(); i++) {
                            try {

                                JSONObject obj = response.getJSONObject(i);
                                Movie movie = new Movie();
                                movie.seturl(obj.optString("image"));
                                Log.e("Test",obj.optString("image"));
                                movie.setfullname(obj.optString("fullname"));
                                movie.setRating(obj.optString("location"));

                                //movie.setYear(obj.getInt("location"));

                                // Genre is json array
//                          //  JSONArray genreArry = obj.getJSONArray("genre");
//                              ArrayList<String> genre = new ArrayList<String>();
//                              for (int j = 0; j < genreArry.length(); j++) {
//                                  genre.add((String) genreArry.get(j));
//                              }
//                              movie.setGenre(genre);

                                // adding movie to movies array
                                movieList.add(movie);

                            } catch (JSONException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }

                        // notifying list adapter about data changes
                        // so that it renders the list view with updated data
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                        VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());

                        hidePDialog();

                    }
                });

        // Adding request to request queue
        AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(movieReq);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        hidePDialog();
    }

    private void hidePDialog() {
        if (pDialog != null) {
            pDialog.dismiss();
            pDialog = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

my php code is
  <?php

            require_once('dbConnect.php');

            $sql = "select image,fullname,location from uploadfinding";

            $res = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);

            $result = array();

            while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($res)){
                    array_push($result, array(
                        "image"=>$row['image'],"fullname"=>$row['fullname'],"location"=>$row['location']));

                echo "<pre>";

                }

            echo json_encode($result);

            mysqli_close($conn);
            ?>

But after only blank page display.
no idea what going wrong.
//log errors
04-30 18:00:25.788 5321-5353/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.util.ArrayMap', referenced from method com.android.tools.fd.runtime.Restarter.getActivities
04-30 18:00:50.758 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.808 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.828 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.878 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.Application$OnProvideAssistDataListener', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.878 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.908 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.948 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:50.998 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.Application$OnProvideAssistDataListener', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.app.AppController.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.068 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.util.ArrayMap', referenced from method com.android.tools.fd.runtime.MonkeyPatcher.monkeyPatchExistingResources
04-30 18:00:51.098 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.util.ArrayMap', referenced from method com.android.tools.fd.runtime.MonkeyPatcher.pruneResourceCache
04-30 18:00:51.217 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.278 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.297 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.329 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.media.session.MediaController', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.338 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.widget.Toolbar', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.357 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.TaskStackBuilder', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.457 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.TaskStackBuilder', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.508 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.ActivityManager$TaskDescription', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.588 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.617 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.617 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.638 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.688 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.transition.TransitionManager', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.768 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.838 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.858 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:51.998 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.assist.AssistContent', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:52.088 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.view.SearchEvent', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:52.118 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.UserHandle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super
04-30 18:00:52.188 6781-6781/info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method info.androidhive.customlistviewvolley.MainActivity.access$super

A: make sure you have following code in your xml
 <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

A: add these lines in in your php file and change in the url with just results.json..
  $fp = fopen('results.json', 'w');
fwrite($fp, json_encode($result));
fclose($fp);

I hope this will works for you..


text:
namespace swift {

class ASTContext;
class VarDecl;
class SILFunction;

namespace Lowering {
  class AbstractionPattern;
  class TypeConverter;
}

} // end namespace swift

namespace swift {

/// How an existential type container is represented.
enum class ExistentialRepresentation {
  /// The type is not existential.
  None,
  /// The container uses an opaque existential container, with a fixed-sized
  /// buffer. The type is address-only and is manipulated using the
  /// {init,open,deinit}_existential_addr family of instructions.
  Opaque,
  /// The container uses a class existential container, which holds a reference
  /// to the class instance that conforms to the protocol. The type is
  /// reference-counted and is manipulated using the
  /// {init,open}_existential_ref family of instructions.
  Class,
  /// The container uses a metatype existential container, which holds a
  /// reference to the type metadata for a type that
  /// conforms to the protocol. The type is trivial, and is manipulated using
  /// the {init,open}_existential_metatype family of instructions.
  Metatype,
  /// The container uses a boxed existential container, which is a
  /// reference-counted buffer that indirectly contains the
  /// conforming value. The type is manipulated
  /// using the {alloc,open,dealloc}_existential_box family of instructions.
  /// The container may be able to directly adopt a class reference using
  /// init_existential_ref for some class types.
  Boxed,
};

/// The value category.
enum class SILValueCategory : uint8_t {
  /// An object is a value of the type.
  Object,

  /// An address is a pointer to an allocated variable of the type
  /// (possibly uninitialized).
  Address,
};

/// SILType - A Swift type that has been lowered to a SIL representation type.
/// In addition to the Swift type system, SIL adds "address" types that can
/// reference any Swift type (but cannot take the address of an address). *T
/// is the type of an address pointing at T.
///
class SILType {
public:
  /// The unsigned is a SILValueCategory.
  using ValueType = llvm::PointerIntPair<TypeBase *, 2, unsigned>;
private:
  ValueType value;

  /// Private constructor. SILTypes are normally vended by
  /// TypeConverter::getLoweredType().
  SILType(CanType ty, SILValueCategory category)
      : value(ty.getPointer(), unsigned(category)) {
    if (!ty) return;
    assert(ty->isLegalSILType() &&
           "constructing SILType with type that should have been "
           "eliminated by SIL lowering");
  }

  SILType(ValueType value) : value(value) {
  }

  friend class Lowering::TypeConverter;
  friend struct llvm::DenseMapInfo<SILType>;
public:
  SILType() = default;

  /// getPrimitiveType - Form a SILType for a primitive type that does not
  /// require any special handling (i.e., not a function or aggregate type).
  static SILType getPrimitiveType(CanType T, SILValueCategory category) {
    return SILType(T, category);
  }

  /// Form the type of an r-value, given a Swift type that either does
  /// not require any special handling or has already been
  /// appropriately lowered.
  static SILType getPrimitiveObjectType(CanType T) {
    return SILType(T, SILValueCategory::Object);
  }

  /// Form the type for the address of an object, given a Swift type
  /// that either does not require any special handling or has already
  /// been appropriately lowered.
  static SILType getPrimitiveAddressType(CanType T) {
    return SILType(T, SILValueCategory::Address);
  }

  bool isNull() const { return value.getPointer() == nullptr; }
  explicit operator bool() const { return bool(value.getPointer()); }

  SILValueCategory getCategory() const {
    return SILValueCategory(value.getInt());
  }

  /// Returns the \p Category variant of this type.
  SILType getCategoryType(SILValueCategory Category) const {
    return SILType(getASTType(), Category);
  }

  /// Returns the variant of this type that matches \p Ty.getCategory()
  SILType copyCategory(SILType Ty) const {
    return getCategoryType(Ty.getCategory());
  }

  /// Returns the address variant of this type.  Instructions which
  /// manipulate memory will generally work with object addresses.
  SILType getAddressType() const {
    return SILType(getASTType(), SILValueCategory::Address);
  }

  /// Returns the object variant of this type.  Note that address-only
  /// types are not legal to manipulate directly as objects in SIL.
  SILType getObjectType() const {
    return SILType(getASTType(), SILValueCategory::Object);
  }

  /// Returns the canonical AST type referenced by this SIL type.
  CanType getASTType() const {
    return CanType(value.getPointer());
  }

  // FIXME -- Temporary until LLDB adopts getASTType()
  LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED(CanType getSwiftRValueType() const,
                            "Please use getASTType()") {
    return getASTType();
  }

  /// Returns the AbstractCC of a function type.
  /// The SILType must refer to a function type.
  SILFunctionTypeRepresentation getFunctionRepresentation() const {
    return castTo<SILFunctionType>()->getRepresentation();
  }

  /// Cast the Swift type referenced by this SIL type, or return null if the
  /// cast fails.
  template<typename TYPE>
  typename CanTypeWrapperTraits<TYPE>::type
  getAs() const { return dyn_cast<TYPE>(getASTType()); }

  /// Cast the Swift type referenced by this SIL type, which must be of the
  /// specified subtype.
  template<typename TYPE>
  typename CanTypeWrapperTraits<TYPE>::type
  castTo() const { return cast<TYPE>(getASTType()); }

  /// Returns true if the Swift type referenced by this SIL type is of the
  /// specified subtype.
  template<typename TYPE>
  bool is() const { return isa<TYPE>(getASTType()); }

  bool isVoid() const {
    return value.getPointer()->isVoid();
  }

  /// Retrieve the ClassDecl for a type that maps to a Swift class or
  /// bound generic class type.
  ClassDecl *getClassOrBoundGenericClass() const {
    return getASTType().getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
  }
  /// Retrieve the StructDecl for a type that maps to a Swift struct or
  /// bound generic struct type.
  StructDecl *getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() const {
    return getASTType().getStructOrBoundGenericStruct();
  }
  /// Retrieve the EnumDecl for a type that maps to a Swift enum or
  /// bound generic enum type.
  EnumDecl *getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() const {
    return getASTType().getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum();
  }
  /// Retrieve the NominalTypeDecl for a type that maps to a Swift
  /// nominal or bound generic nominal type.
  NominalTypeDecl *getNominalOrBoundGenericNominal() const {
    return getASTType().getNominalOrBoundGenericNominal();
  }

  /// True if the type is an address type.
  bool isAddress() const { return getCategory() == SILValueCategory::Address; }

  /// True if the type is an object type.
  bool isObject() const { return getCategory() == SILValueCategory::Object; }

  /// isAddressOnly - True if the type, or the referenced type of an address
  /// type, is address-only.  For example, it could be a resilient struct or
  /// something of unknown size.
  ///
  /// This is equivalent to, but possibly faster than, calling
  /// M.Types.getTypeLowering(type).isAddressOnly().
  static bool isAddressOnly(CanType T, SILModule &M,
                            CanGenericSignature Sig,
                            ResilienceExpansion Expansion);
  /// Return true if this type must be returned indirectly.
  ///
  /// This is equivalent to, but possibly faster than, calling
  /// M.Types.getTypeLowering(type).isReturnedIndirectly().
  static bool isFormallyReturnedIndirectly(CanType type, SILModule &M,
                                           CanGenericSignature Sig) {
    return isAddressOnly(type, M, Sig, ResilienceExpansion::Minimal);
  }

  /// Return true if this type must be passed indirectly.
  ///
  /// This is equivalent to, but possibly faster than, calling
  /// M.Types.getTypeLowering(type).isPassedIndirectly().
  static bool isFormallyPassedIndirectly(CanType type, SILModule &M,
                                         CanGenericSignature Sig) {
    return isAddressOnly(type, M, Sig, ResilienceExpansion::Minimal);
  }

  /// True if the type, or the referenced type of an address type, is loadable.
  /// This is the opposite of isAddressOnly.
  bool isLoadable(const SILFunction &F) const {
    return !isAddressOnly(F);
  }

  /// True if either:
  /// 1) The type, or the referenced type of an address type, is loadable.
  /// 2) The SIL Module conventions uses lowered addresses
  bool isLoadableOrOpaque(const SILFunction &F) const;

  /// True if the type, or the referenced type of an address type, is
  /// address-only. This is the opposite of isLoadable.
  bool isAddressOnly(const SILFunction &F) const;

  /// True if the type, or the referenced type of an address type, is trivial,
  /// meaning it is loadable and can be trivially copied, moved or detroyed.
  bool isTrivial(const SILFunction &F) const;

  /// True if the type, or the referenced type of an address type, is known to
  /// be a scalar reference-counted type.
  bool isReferenceCounted(SILModule &M) const;

  /// Returns true if the referenced type is a function type that never
  /// returns.
  bool isNoReturnFunction() const;

  /// Returns true if the referenced type has reference semantics.
  bool hasReferenceSemantics() const {
    return getASTType().hasReferenceSemantics();
  }

  /// Returns true if the referenced type is any sort of class-reference type,
  /// meaning anything with reference semantics that is not a function type.
  bool isAnyClassReferenceType() const {
    return getASTType().isAnyClassReferenceType();
  }

  /// Returns true if the referenced type is guaranteed to have a
  /// single-retainable-pointer representation.
  bool hasRetainablePointerRepresentation() const {
    return getASTType()->hasRetainablePointerRepresentation();
  }
  /// Returns true if the referenced type is an existential type.
  bool isExistentialType() const {
    return getASTType().isExistentialType();
  }
  /// Returns true if the referenced type is any kind of existential type.
  bool isAnyExistentialType() const {
    return getASTType().isAnyExistentialType();
  }
  /// Returns true if the referenced type is a class existential type.
  bool isClassExistentialType() const {
    return getASTType()->isClassExistentialType();
  }

  /// Returns true if the referenced type is an opened existential type
  /// (which is actually a kind of archetype).
  bool isOpenedExistential() const {
    return getASTType()->isOpenedExistential();
  }

  /// Returns true if the referenced type is expressed in terms of one
  /// or more opened existential types.
  bool hasOpenedExistential() const {
    return getASTType()->hasOpenedExistential();
  }

  /// Returns the representation used by an existential type. If the concrete
  /// type is provided, this may return a specialized representation kind that
  /// can be used for that type. Otherwise, returns the most general
  /// representation kind for the type. Returns None if the type is not an
  /// existential type.
  ExistentialRepresentation
  getPreferredExistentialRepresentation(SILModule &M,
                                        Type containedType = Type()) const;

  /// Returns true if the existential type can use operations for the given
  /// existential representation when working with values of the given type,
  /// or when working with an unknown type if containedType is null.
  bool
  canUseExistentialRepresentation(SILModule &M,
                                  ExistentialRepresentation repr,
                                  Type containedType = Type()) const;

  /// True if the type contains a type parameter.
  bool hasTypeParameter() const {
    return getASTType()->hasTypeParameter();
  }

  /// True if the type is bridgeable to an ObjC object pointer type.
  bool isBridgeableObjectType() const {
    return getASTType()->isBridgeableObjectType();
  }

  static bool isClassOrClassMetatype(Type t) {
    if (auto *meta = t->getAs<AnyMetatypeType>()) {
      return bool(meta->getInstanceType()->getClassOrBoundGenericClass());
    } else {
      return bool(t->getClassOrBoundGenericClass());
    }
  }

  /// True if the type is a class type or class metatype type.
  bool isClassOrClassMetatype() {
    return isObject() && isClassOrClassMetatype(getASTType());
  }

  /// True if the type involves any archetypes.
  bool hasArchetype() const {
    return getASTType()->hasArchetype();
  }

  /// Returns the ASTContext for the referenced Swift type.
  ASTContext &getASTContext() const {
    return getASTType()->getASTContext();
  }

  /// True if the given type has at least the size and alignment of a native
  /// pointer.
  bool isPointerSizeAndAligned();

  /// True if `operTy` can be cast by single-reference value into `resultTy`.
  static bool canRefCast(SILType operTy, SILType resultTy, SILModule &M);

  /// True if the type is block-pointer-compatible, meaning it either is a block
  /// or is an Optional with a block payload.
  bool isBlockPointerCompatible() const {
    // Look through one level of optionality.
    SILType ty = *this;
    if (auto optPayload = ty.getOptionalObjectType()) {
      ty = optPayload;
    }

    auto fTy = ty.getAs<SILFunctionType>();
    if (!fTy)
      return false;
    return fTy->getRepresentation() == SILFunctionType::Representation::Block;
  }

  /// Given that this is a nominal type, return the lowered type of
  /// the given field.  Applies substitutions as necessary.  The
  /// result will be an address type if the base type is an address
  /// type or a class.
  SILType getFieldType(VarDecl *field, SILModule &M) const;

  /// Given that this is an enum type, return the lowered type of the
  /// data for the given element.  Applies substitutions as necessary.
  /// The result will have the same value category as the base type.
  SILType getEnumElementType(EnumElementDecl *elt, SILModule &M) const;

  /// Given that this is a tuple type, return the lowered type of the
  /// given tuple element.  The result will have the same value
  /// category as the base type.
  SILType getTupleElementType(unsigned index) const {
    return SILType(castTo<TupleType>().getElementType(index), getCategory());
  }

  /// Return the immediate superclass type of this type, or null if
  /// it's the most-derived type.
  SILType getSuperclass() const {
    auto superclass = getASTType()->getSuperclass();
    if (!superclass) return SILType();
    return SILType::getPrimitiveObjectType(superclass->getCanonicalType());
  }

  /// Return true if Ty is a subtype of this exact SILType, or false otherwise.
  bool isExactSuperclassOf(SILType Ty) const {
    return getASTType()->isExactSuperclassOf(Ty.getASTType());
  }

  /// Return true if Ty is a subtype of this SILType, or if this SILType
  /// contains archetypes that can be found to form a supertype of Ty, or false
  /// otherwise.
  bool isBindableToSuperclassOf(SILType Ty) const {
    return getASTType()->isBindableToSuperclassOf(Ty.getASTType());
  }

  /// Look through reference-storage types on this type.
  SILType getReferenceStorageReferentType() const {
    return SILType(getASTType().getReferenceStorageReferent(), getCategory());
  }

  /// Transform the function type SILType by replacing all of its interface
  /// generic args with the appropriate item from the substitution.
  ///
  /// Only call this with function types!
  SILType substGenericArgs(SILModule &M,
                           SubstitutionMap SubMap) const;

  /// If the original type is generic, pass the signature as genericSig.
  ///
  /// If the replacement types are generic, you must push a generic context
  /// first.
  SILType subst(SILModule &silModule, TypeSubstitutionFn subs,
                LookupConformanceFn conformances,
                CanGenericSignature genericSig = CanGenericSignature(),
                bool shouldSubstituteOpaqueArchetypes = false) const;

  SILType subst(SILModule &silModule, SubstitutionMap subs) const;

  /// Return true if this type references a "ref" type that has a single pointer
  /// representation. Class existentials do not always qualify.
  bool isHeapObjectReferenceType() const;

  /// Returns true if this SILType is an aggregate that contains \p Ty
  bool aggregateContainsRecord(SILType Ty, SILModule &SILMod) const;

  /// Returns true if this SILType is an aggregate with unreferenceable storage,
  /// meaning it cannot be fully destructured in SIL.
  bool aggregateHasUnreferenceableStorage() const;

  /// Returns the lowered type for T if this type is Optional<T>;
  /// otherwise, return the null type.
  SILType getOptionalObjectType() const;

  /// Unwraps one level of optional type.
  /// Returns the lowered T if the given type is Optional<T>.
  /// Otherwise directly returns the given type.
  SILType unwrapOptionalType() const;

  /// Returns true if this is the AnyObject SILType;
  bool isAnyObject() const { return getASTType()->isAnyObject(); }

  /// Returns a SILType with any archetypes mapped out of context.
  SILType mapTypeOutOfContext() const;

  /// Given two SIL types which are representations of the same type,
  /// check whether they have an abstraction difference.
  bool hasAbstractionDifference(SILFunctionTypeRepresentation rep,
                                SILType type2);

  /// Returns true if this SILType could be potentially a lowering of the given
  /// formal type. Meant for verification purposes/assertions.
  bool isLoweringOf(SILModule &M, CanType formalType);

  /// Returns the hash code for the SILType.
  llvm::hash_code getHashCode() const {
    return llvm::hash_combine(*this);
  }

  //
  // Accessors for types used in SIL instructions:
  //

  /// Get the NativeObject type as a SILType.
  static SILType getNativeObjectType(const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get the UnknownObject type as a SILType.
  static SILType getUnknownObjectType(const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get the BridgeObject type as a SILType.
  static SILType getBridgeObjectType(const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get the RawPointer type as a SILType.
  static SILType getRawPointerType(const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get a builtin integer type as a SILType.
  static SILType getBuiltinIntegerType(unsigned bitWidth, const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get the IntegerLiteral type as a SILType.
  static SILType getBuiltinIntegerLiteralType(const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get a builtin floating-point type as a SILType.
  static SILType getBuiltinFloatType(BuiltinFloatType::FPKind Kind,
                                     const ASTContext &C);
  /// Get the builtin word type as a SILType;
  static SILType getBuiltinWordType(const ASTContext &C);

  /// Given a value type, return an optional type wrapping it.
  static SILType getOptionalType(SILType valueType);

  /// Get the standard exception type.
  static SILType getExceptionType(const ASTContext &C);

  /// Get the SIL token type.
  static SILType getSILTokenType(const ASTContext &C);

  //
  // Utilities for treating SILType as a pointer-like type.
  //
  static SILType getFromOpaqueValue(void *P) {
    return SILType(ValueType::getFromOpaqueValue(P));
  }
  void *getOpaqueValue() const {
    return value.getOpaqueValue();
  }

  bool operator==(SILType rhs) const {
    return value.getOpaqueValue() == rhs.value.getOpaqueValue();
  }
  bool operator!=(SILType rhs) const {
    return value.getOpaqueValue() != rhs.value.getOpaqueValue();
  }

  std::string getAsString() const;
  void dump() const;
  void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
};

// Statically prevent SILTypes from being directly cast to a type
// that's not legal as a SIL value.
#define NON_SIL_TYPE(ID)                                             \
template<> Can##ID##Type SILType::getAs<ID##Type>() const = delete;  \
template<> Can##ID##Type SILType::castTo<ID##Type>() const = delete; \
template<> bool SILType::is<ID##Type>() const = delete;
NON_SIL_TYPE(Function)
NON_SIL_TYPE(AnyFunction)
NON_SIL_TYPE(LValue)
#undef NON_SIL_TYPE

CanSILFunctionType getNativeSILFunctionType(
    SILModule &M, Lowering::AbstractionPattern origType,
    CanAnyFunctionType substType,
    Optional<SILDeclRef> origConstant = None,
    Optional<SILDeclRef> constant = None,
    Optional<SubstitutionMap> reqtSubs = None,
    Optional<ProtocolConformanceRef> witnessMethodConformance = None);

inline llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, SILType T) {
  T.print(OS);
  return OS;
}

inline SILType SILBlockStorageType::getCaptureAddressType() const {
  return SILType::getPrimitiveAddressType(getCaptureType());
}

/// The hash of a SILType is the hash of its opaque value.
static inline llvm::hash_code hash_value(SILType V) {
  return llvm::hash_value(V.getOpaqueValue());
}

inline SILType SILBoxType::getFieldType(SILModule &M, unsigned index) const {
  return SILType::getPrimitiveAddressType(getFieldLoweredType(M, index));
}

inline SILType SILField::getAddressType() const {
  return SILType::getPrimitiveAddressType(getLoweredType());
}
inline SILType SILField::getObjectType() const {
  return SILType::getPrimitiveObjectType(getLoweredType());
}

} // end swift namespace

namespace llvm {

// Allow the low bit of SILType to be used for nefarious purposes, e.g. putting
// a SILType into a PointerUnion.
template<>
struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<swift::SILType> {
public:
  static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(swift::SILType T) {
    return T.getOpaqueValue();
  }
  static inline swift::SILType getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    return swift::SILType::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
  }
  // SILType is just a wrapper around its ValueType, so it has a bit available.
  enum { NumLowBitsAvailable =
    PointerLikeTypeTraits<swift::SILType::ValueType>::NumLowBitsAvailable };
};

// Allow SILType to be used as a DenseMap key.
template<>
struct DenseMapInfo<swift::SILType> {
  using SILType = swift::SILType;
  using PointerMapInfo = DenseMapInfo<void*>;
public:
  static SILType getEmptyKey() {
    return SILType::getFromOpaqueValue(PointerMapInfo::getEmptyKey());
  }
  static SILType getTombstoneKey() {
    return SILType::getFromOpaqueValue(PointerMapInfo::getTombstoneKey());
  }
  static unsigned getHashValue(SILType t) {
    return PointerMapInfo::getHashValue(t.getOpaqueValue());
  }
  static bool isEqual(SILType LHS, SILType RHS) {
    return LHS == RHS;
  }
};

} // end llvm namespace

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


When it comes to the amount of personal financial disclosure required of its Supreme Court justices, Kentucky gets an "F".
That's according to a national study released today by the Washington-based Center for Public Integrity.
The non-partisan, non-profit center's study gave failing grades to 42 states and the District of Columbia for disclosure requirements for its justices.
But Kentucky's grade was particularly low – a 15. It ranked tied for 47th. Only the three states that require no disclosure at all (Montana, Utah and Idaho) require less disclosure of their justices.


A biological model of scabies infection dynamics and treatment informs mass drug administration strategies to increase the likelihood of elimination. Mathematical Biosciences, 2018, ISSN 0025-5564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2018.08.007.
Infections with Sarcoptes scabiei, or scabies, remain common in many disadvantaged populations. Mass drug administration (MDA) has been used in such settings to achieve a rapid reduction in infection and transmission, with the goal of eliminating the public health burden of scabies. While prevalence has been observed to fall substantially following such an intervention, in some instances resurgence of infection to baseline levels has occurred over several years. To explore the biology underpinning this phenomenon, we have developed a theoretical model of scabies life-cycle and transmission dynamics in a homogeneously mixing population, and simulate the impact of mass drug treatment strategies acting on egg and mite life cycle stages (ovicidal) or mites alone (non-ovicidal). In order to investigate the dynamics of the system, we first define and calculate the optimal interval between treatment doses. We calculate the probability of eradication as a function of the number of optimally-timed successive treatment doses and the number of years over which a program is run. For the non-ovicidal intervention, we first show that at least two optimally-timed doses are required to achieve eradication. We then demonstrate that while more doses over a small number of years provides the highest chance of eradication, a similar outcome can be achieved with fewer doses delivered annually over a longer period of time. For the ovicidal intervention, we find that doses should be delivered as close together as possible. This work provides a platform for further research into optimal treatment strategies which may incorporate heterogeneity of transmission, and the interplay between MDA and enhancement of continuing scabies surveillance and treatment strategies.


Q235 , Q345 , Q420 , Q460 , Gr.50 , Gr.65 , SS400 , Etc.
The surface of all steel structures for constructing the substation could be treated by anti-corrosion techniques, such as hot dip galvanization, powder coated, or painted according to your requests. So the products are wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant and could serve as long as 50 years with less maintenance.
Material: Q235, Q345, Q420, Q460, Gr.50, Gr.65, SS400, etc.


For an avid exerciser, a muscle pull or tear is a painful and fairly common occurrence. A sudden turn or an unusually vigorous bout of aerobics can leave one with a muscle tear that will effectively confine a person to bed for a few weeks. However, muscles do heal - a set of quiescent cells called myosatellite cells in muscles are activated by injury to divide and form myoblasts, which in turn fuse with muscle cells to repair damaged muscles.
Mimicry: the art or practice of imitating something.
Mysteries of misfolding: how does the prion protein misfold?
Prions are strange, even by the standards of the biological world which regularly throws up bizarre creations. They are the agents that cause mad cow disease in cattle, scrapie in sheep, Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease (the equivalent of mad-cow in humans) and fatal familial insomnia. The term prion was coined from the words "protein" and "infection" to reflect its unique nature – an infectious protein, which does not require the all-important DNA or RNA molecules to copy and transmit biological information.
Calcium, is not just for strong bones - it is an essential requirement for normal muscle and nerve cell function. Recent research now shows that Calcium ion homeostasis in nerve cells is linked to another important process - it may be regulating the levels of an important signalling molecule called dopamine.
This year, the 7th BMC meeting was held in NCBS from 20th to 27th September, 2015. Microscopy is a technique that is used in most aspects of biological research. The field of microscopy is a dynamic one with new technology and techniques being developed for a vast array of uses. The Bangalore Microscopy course is an intense, week-long course designed to cover the many aspects of microscopy and explore new developments in this field for their potential application in research.
"A bend and a twist, then stretch and turn, now relax". What sounds like a series of exercise instructions, are also words that describe the various shapes a piece of DNA can assume. The classic double helix structure that one associates with DNA is but an extremely limited view of its physical 'shape'. The molecule that holds the codes of life is capable of further winding itself into myriad complex shapes called 'supercoils' that are capable of affecting gene expression patterns.
National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a premier centre for research and teaching in frontier areas of biology in India. Our research at NCBS covers a diverse set of subjects in frontier areas of modern biology ranging in scope from atomic to population level studies.
© Copyright NCBS. All rights reserved.


Harvest Power is a young company not likely to be familiar to folks outside the circle of green living practitioners. The company is an organic waste management organization that gathers green waste, scraps of food, leftover wood, and other organic waste products, changing them into syngas or biogas. These can likewise be changed into natural gas, electrical power and heat. Hopefully Harvest Power will just be the first of businesses who will take unwanted organic materials to make soil enriching products and also generating renewable energy. The Earth can use a lot more of these businesses who will handle organic wastes in a dependable way.
Putting in Harvest Power's compost products to soil enhances its quality and makes it healthier. An remarkable benefit is that compost comprises a complete spectrum of essential plant nutrients. Synthetic plant foods usually do not contain the macro and micronutrients present in compost, and so people realize more health benefits from ingesting plants grown utilizing natural compost. You'll get a more fit garden, and by extension a healthier you, if you try putting compost to your garden soil. One other benefit of adding nourishing, organic compost to the soil is decreasing the power required for irrigation. This is because healthy root systems are promoted, maintaining water in the soil for longer.
The profits from subbing synthetic fertilisers with organic compost are widespread. It it makes it possible to prevent the environmental problems induced by chemical fertilizers, such as raising acidity of the soil, contaminating groundwater, and boosting the overabundance of nitrogen. Adding compost means a lot of good insects, worms and other organisms that air out the soil. Importantly, cropsoils can again have their natural balance with the addition of compost, counteracting the cumulative effects of topsoil loss. Sustainable lifestyles are reliant on nourishing soil.


text:
Coach Jeremy Pruitt has been so busy the past month, recruiting for Tennessee and coordinating Alabama's defense, he probably hasn't had time to set goals for the 2018 season.
I haven't been so busy. In fact, I've already established reasonable goals for UT's next football season.
Pruitt is welcome to post any of them on the locker room wall.
Sign Up:Get Vol headlines in your inbox every morning.
Qualify for a bowl game
When the Vols were going to three consecutive bowls – and winning them all – under former coach Butch Jones, UT fans began to take postseason play for granted again.
A 4-8 season changed that.
Winning the required six games for bowl eligibility in 2018 is no sure thing. Four Tennessee opponents – West Virginia, Georgia, Auburn and Alabama – could be ranked in preseason top 10s. South Carolina probably will be in preseason Top 25s. And Florida could be markedly better under new coach Dan Mullen.
'26 Strain'
Sound familiar? It should.
Jones often referenced "63 Strain," which the average fan probably never understood. It was a motivational ploy, encouraging players to give three great efforts in a six-second span.
I never understood why it wasn't called "36 Strain." I also think three great efforts in a six-second span is unrealistic.
How about two great efforts in six seconds?
Hold Alabama to fewer than 41 points
Tide coach Nick Saban probably frowned longer than usual when he learned UT coordinator Bob Shoop wouldn't return to direct his "40-plus" defense.
Shoop's defenses allowed 49 and 45 points in his two games against Alabama. They also gave up 1,198 yards.
Shoop isn't the only UT defensive coordinator to watch his unit get steamrolled by Alabama, which has scored 41 or more points in five of the past eight games in the series.
Keeping Alabama to fewer than 41 won't be easy. It will return all but one starter in what should be the SEC's best offensive line, and quarterback Tua Tagovailoa looked like a Heisman Trophy candidate in leading Alabama's national championship comeback against Georgia.
Hold Missouri to fewer than 650 yards
That also could be challenging based on the past two games in the series.
The Tigers gained 659 yards on the Vols last season and 740 yards in 2017. They will return All-SEC quarterback Drew Lock and eight other offensive starters.
Allow 27 or fewer sacks
Tennessee gave up 35 last season. Injuries to the offensive line figured prominently in that. So did three inexperienced quarterbacks.
A better offensive line coach, a healthier offensive line and more experienced quarterbacks could contribute to a significant drop-off in sacks. In 2016, Tennessee gave up only 25 sacks.
Be one of the top two teams in the state
In the Vols' last public appearance, they were throttled by in-state rival Vanderbilt 42-24 at Neyland Stadium. And I think we know how UT would have fared against Memphis, which went 10-3 and finished in the Top 25 this past season.
Memphis will return 15 starters and coach Mike Norvell, who occasionally was mentioned as a candidate for other head-coaching jobs. Vanderbilt will lose 12 starters but will return quarterback Kyle Shurmur, who has led it to 87 points and 1,137 yards in his two starts against the Vols.
John Adams is a senior columnist. He may be reached at 865-342-6284 or john.adams@knoxnews.com. Follow him at: Twitter.com/johnadamskns.
More John Adams Headlines:
Tennessee Vols should set realistic goals for 2018 football season
UT Vols should welcome opportunity vs. Iowa State in Big 12/SEC Challenge
Why Tennessee Vols' improvement under Jeremy Pruitt could begin with offensive line
Jeremy Pruitt must wonder what happened to UT Vols' 2015 recruiting class
Tennessee, Vanderbilt both show their toughness in Vols' victory
Former Tennessee coaches figure prominently in SEC East
After gaining ground in 2018 recruiting, Jeremy Pruitt will have to play catch-up in 2019, too
Mississippi State shows Lady Vols what a championship team looks like
UT Vols' tough schedule nothing new to Jeremy Pruitt
Whose photo should replace Butch Jones' atop Neyland Stadium?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Blockchain is a well-known technology of today. It is first of all associated with Bitcoin development. It was created to enable cryptocurrency to enter financial markets.
Blockchain, though, can be beneficial not only for virtual financial markets. It can equally be beneficial for other business to function well. This technology was intruded back in 2008.
Blockchain is based on algorithms. It chains separate blocks of data into one chain. As the number of blocks gets bigger, the chain gets bigger as well. It is possible to make a chain bigger by adding new data according to a correct algorithm. If the algorithm is followed correctly, a number of blocks will grow immediately.
Enabling to perform thousand of transactions per second. It is the fastest innovation that helps to improve quality of transactions performed daily.
Letting big data flow. Blockchain helps to accumulate data. Therefore, it helps to manage multiple data as fast as possible.
Allowing to release transaction rapidly. It helps to release multiple transactions within seconds. That is why is very beneficial in corporate use.
Connecting programs between each other. It enables to merge multiple transaction into one chain.
These principles make it evident that technology can be very beneficial in financial sector, as well as in many others. It is a technology of the future.
To make virtual communication within big company more efficient. It is very important for big corporations. It helps to improve information flow.
It helps to build better logistics of processes. Blockchain enables companies to conduct numerous transactions in seconds. That is why it is a perfect innovation to build data logistics processes in a company.
It helps to provide the initial coin offerings, or the ICO. ICO is the new world investment trend. It enables people to invest real money into virtual projects. Blockchain makes initial coin offering possible, convenient, and efficient.
Therefore, this technology can be used in medical, educational, pharmaceutical, or any sectors of business and also industry. It is a universal technology that will help to improve performance of any company.
Some people are sceptical about this innovation. They say it will substitute many services available on the market. It is true, and for a good reason. However, it will also bring better profits to entreprises and improve their daily performance greatly.


text:
Announcement! l About AAPPS l
AAPPS-DPP AAPPS-DACG AAPPS-DNP
AAPPS-WIPWG
l Activities l Award l AAPPS Bulletin l Community Forum l Links
About AAPPS
The followings are taken from AAPPS Bulletin Vol. 1, No.1, June 1991
1. AAPPS and AAPPS Bulletin
The Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies(AAPPS) is an umbrella organization having as its members the Physical Societies/Institutes in the region. It is devoted to the promotion of research, teaching and regional collaboration in physics.
The Association was founded in 1990 at Seoul, Korea when the Fourth Asia Pacific Physics Conference was held. Since then the series of the Asia Pacific Physics Conference (APPC) has been the Conference organized by the AAPPS. The interval of the APPC was two years in the beginning but it is held now every three years: Taipei in 3000, Beijing in 1997, Brisbane in 1994, Kuala Lumpur in 1992.
TheAAPPS Bulletin is the official publication of the Association, and carries both news items and review articles. It was launched in June 1991 through the amalgamation of two exciting publications, theASPAP News andAAPPS Newsletter. There were four issues in 2002. The Editor plans to publish bimonthly issues from 2003.
2. Message from C. N. Yang, President of AAPPS
This is the first issue ofAAPPS Bulletin, which is amalgamation ofASPAP News andAAPPS Newsletter.
Five volumes ofASPAP News have been published under the editorship of S. C. Lim, advised by an editorial board. It has received funds from UNESCO, ICTP and the Physical Society of Japan. It has been an eminently successful publication, first of its kind in the Asia Pacific region.
With the establishment of AAPPS, the editor and editorial board ofASPAP News, and the Council of AAPPS have agreed on the amalgamation ofASPAP News and withAAPPS Newsletter. It is believed by all that this amalgamation will broader and strengthen the base of the publication, and will emphasize the increasing weight of the Asia Pacific region in the worldwide ctivities in research and education of our discipline.
3. The First AAPPS Council
The First Council of the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Society was elected at the First General Meeting in Seoul on 10 August 1990. Officers were subsequently elected/appointed at the First Council Meeting the next day. The Council will serve until the next General Meeting in the summer of 1992.
C. N. Yang:Hong Kong Physical Society
M. Konuma:Physical Society of Japan
K. Youn:Hong Kong Physical Society
Treasurer*
C. K. Chew:South East Asia Theoretical Physics Association
S. Chandrasekhar:Indian Physics Association
Y. M. Cho:Korean Physical Society
H. L. Huang:The Physical Society located in Taipei, China
K. K. Phua:South East Asia Theoretical Physics Association
A. Salam:International Center for Theoretical Physics
B. C. Tan:ASEAN Institute of Physics and Malaysian Institute of Physics
J. Tsujiuchi:Japan Society of Applied Physics
G. V. H. Wilson:Australian Institute of Physics
Z. X. Zhao:The Chinese Physical Society
*The Treasurer is a non-voting member of Council.
Professor C. A. Hurst of the Australian Institute of Physics has been appointed and has kindly agreed to serve as the Auditor for the AAPPS.
E-mail / aapps@apctp.org
AAPPS Bulletin
▶ Message from
▶ AAPPS Bulletin
▶ Member Societies
▶ Historical
▶ Council
▶ Constitution
Copyright ⓒ 2008 Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies. All rights reserved.


i just snorted a little under a half of an 80mg oxycontin pill.
It's been about 15 minutes and a brief 10 minute walk from the point of insufflation. So I will update this as I feel the drug has 'updated' me.
8:15 PM (T + :15) - 15 minutes after taking, and I feel floaty yet kind of tired and drowsy. No dizziness, but I feel kind of happy. Nothing seems boring, yet at the same time everything is boring. Kind of hard to concentrate on one thing, and cigarettes are very satisfying. Hard to find words sometimes. Speech is slowed and a LITTLE bit slurred. Pupil dialation so far is NORMAL.
8:21 (T + :21) - Feeling kind of sweaty and a little bit of nausea. not enough to be uncomfortable.
8:23 (T + :23) - I dont usually sweat and I'm breaking into a heavy sweat now.
8:26 (T + :26) - feels very good just to rest. rest my head on the computer desk.
8:33 (T + :33) - alternating from hating the experience to loving it. sitting with my legs crossed is actually very comfortable. very sweaty now. pupil dialation is normal still. hate thinking.
8:58 (T + :58) - now the experience is somewhat better. I just laid down from last message to this message all the while cutting off circluation to my hand and not knowing it, but I didn't care. I'm starting to like this drug, but it's not one I will do again... well besides the rest of the pill which will either be later tonight or tommorow or sometime when I find pot.
until next time- peace out.


Legal and illegal immigrants in the United States can be deported or removed for a variety of circumstances from Fort Payne Alabama.
Most deportations happen after arrest for criminal charges. Deportation may also happen for entry into the U.S. without authorization, but it is less common. If you have been arrested or convicted of a crime and are facing deportation from Fort Payne AL, it would be advisable to educate yourself about your rights.
Even if you are a legal U.S. immigrant, certain crimes may impose a possible deportation or removal punishment for offenses in Fort Payne, AL.
For instance, one may be deported or removed based on a drug-related offense, a violent felony charge, and some other crime involving "moral turpitude," including fraud or stealing. There are a number of ways to contest deportation or removal proceedings.
Those who have been in the United States for over 7 years or have reason to seek asylum may be able to prevent being deported. Some cities also have "safe harbor" laws that direct local officials not to report illegal immigrants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement unless certain Federal laws require it. Present your case and Fort Payne AL	Deportation or Removal Lawyers will look over your case and respond with a proposed plan for you.


We named 2019 the year Africa takes over Hollywood and our predictions are slowly manifesting as the 365 days roll by. 27-year-old South African actress Thuso Mbedu is the latest star to get a huge Hollywood deal that is causing huge celebration on Twitter.
The young and beautiful actress popular for her roles in Is'thunzi, Shuga and IsiBaya will star alongside Hollywood actors and actresses in an Amazon series based on the adaptation of Colson Whitehead's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Underground Railroad.
According to Variety, the novel was adapted by African American film director, producer, and screenwriter Berry Jenkins who handpicked Thuso Mbedu for the role.
News of the breakthrough hit social media on Tuesday, March 16, as several celebrities and fans congratulated Thuso on the amazing leap in her career. Thuso herself took to her Instagram to share the great news.
The award-winning actress and International Emmy Awards nominee will play the role of Cora with Chase W. Dillon as Homer, and Aaron Pierre as Caesar. The Hollywood series will follow Cora's journey as she makes a desperate bid for freedom in the antebellum South. After escaping her Georgia plantation for the rumored Underground Railroad, Cora discovers no mere metaphor, but an actual railroad full of engineers and conductors, and a secret network of tracks and tunnels beneath the Southern soil.
The Amazon series will be in 11 episodes all an hour each. Dates are not yet out as to the release of the series but anticipation is high and the countdown is already on.
In a movie industry where there are few black leads talk less female black leads, seeing an African woman take the lead in a huge Hollywood production is more than a trending story but a part of history being made.


text:
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) News	Press Room	ABS Initiative Improves Bulker Loading Safety
ABS Initiative Improves Bulker Loading Safety
New tool delivers a comprehensive approach to atypical loads for bulk carriers.
(Houston) ABS, a leading provider of classification and technical services to the marine and offshore industries, has introduced a new service and analysis tool that will allow atypical cargoes on bulk carriers. The software streamlines loading analysis and provides a safer approach to loading atypical bulk cargo.
"ABS understands that maintaining a leadership role means finding ways to improve safety and efficiency for industry," says ABS Executive Vice President for Global Marine Dr. Kirsi Tikka. "Our new steel coil loading solution delivers customization options to expand the range of loads that can be carried safely by bulk carriers."
In developing this new software and service, ABS has taken a comprehensive approach to steel coil loading. This new capability helps improve efficiency, enabling faster decisions regarding the safety of nontraditional loads. Using the ABS loading analysis software enables timely and accurate decisions about the achievable safety for steel coil loads that are not included in the loading manual.
"Bulker owners and operators are looking for every opportunity to keep their fleets operating in challenging market conditions," adds Tikka. "We recognize how important it is for the bulker industry to expand their service, and we also understand the critical role that safety plays."
ABS understands the unique operational and regulatory challenges that the bulker sector faces and has pioneered solutions to address both environmental requirements and vessel performance. As a leader in marine classification, ABS classes all bulk carrier designs and sizes, from handy and handymax to capesize and very large ore carriers (VLOCs), and is positioned globally to provide exceptional class services, including timely reviews of nontraditional cargo loads.
▬▬
About ABS
Founded in 1862, ABS is a leading international classification organization devoted to promoting the security of life and property and preserving the natural environment through the development and verification of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of marine and offshore assets.


The Differentiation BluPrint ensures that your proposals are not only the STAND OUT choice but you eradicate all of your competitors on route!
FACT: Your prospects are bombarded with many more competing sales offers than at any other point in history. So the question is: How do you become their 'MUST HAVE' company to do business with?
This 4 CD audio & Bonus DVD programme is a step-by-step walkthrough of this 3 step model that has proven to utterly compel your prospects to purchase from you with astonishing conversion rates of over 78% when employed against your competitors.
CD 1 – How Different ARE You Really?
What Emotions Do You Instil?
What Values Are You Showing?
What is Your Company NOT?
What Does You Company NOT DO?
CD 4 – The Annihilation of the Competition!
The Differentiation BluPrint is in large part based on 'Omega Strategies – Reducing Buying Resistance' invented, researched and the lifes work of Dr. Eric Knowles. Here's what he said about the Differentiation BluPrint.


text:
Popular budget gaming keyboard and mouse combo deals to consider
Home/IT/Harvard astronomers launch a new search for alien spacecraft in our sky
Harvard astronomers launch a new search for alien spacecraft in our sky
anselcanetJuly 27, 2021
It still shows an unidentified object tracked by a Navy pilot in 2015 in a "gimbal" video.
Video screenshots by Amanda Kooser / CNET
Harvard's most controversial astronomers are leading new dubbing initiatives Galileo projectCheck the Earth's sky and the rest of the solar system for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence.
Abi Robe, a longtime professor of astronomy who became famous for his beliefs Interstellar object Oumuamua Probably an alien spacecraft, he announced details of his plans through a virtual press conference on Monday.
Officially, this initiative is "systematic of cross-validated evidence of potential space archaeological relics or active technical equipment created by an estimated existing or extinguished Electronic Toll Collection (ETC). It is described as a "transparent scientific project for advancing experimental search."
Look at this:
Q & A with Abi Robe of Harvard University, which is considered to be an extraterrestrial life form …
Translation: The plan is to use a variety of telescopes to look for alien spacecraft, probes, or other debris left by unborn intelligent beings on Earth.
"What we see in the sky should not be interpreted by politicians or military personnel because they are not trained as scientists," Loeb told reporters. "It is what the scientific community understands, based on the non-governmental data we collect as scientists."
The first phase of the project will set up a network of dozens of relatively small telescopes around the world trying to capture new images of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP, a new design to replace the "UFO"). A more comprehensive acronym preferred).
The long-awaited Report released by the Director of National Intelligence of the United States In June, military and intelligence agencies confirmed the existence of numerous UAPs that could not provide a specific explanation.
"The goal of the Galileo project is to bring the search for extraterrestrial technical features from accidental or anecdotal observations and legends to the mainstream of transparent, validated and systematic scientific research." Read the statement..
New eyes in the sky
The plan to do this is to focus only on collecting new data and observations, rather than analyzing past UAP sightings as contained in recent DNI reports. The new data is then analyzed by algorithms and artificial intelligence to try to isolate the true UAP from birds, balloons, drones, satellites and other known descriptions.
Frank Laukien, a visiting chemical biology scholar at Harvard University and CEO of scientific instrument maker Bruker, co-founder of the project, said the Galileo project is considering alternative physics-based explanations for new UAP observations. I said I wouldn't.
"We stick to scientifically known physics, but we make the data available," Laukien said.
Loeb has become a polarized figure in the astronomy world, especially since his book outlining Oumuamua's hypothesis was published earlier this year. Many scientists have accused them of jumping to the underlying conclusions without proper evidence.
lmao Most scientists do not downplay the possibility of the existence of these types of civilizations (the universe is vast!), But most scientists make anomalous claims without the anomalous evidence that Loeb prefers. You won't jump. https://t.co/BvhLFqh7Ea
— 👾 Justin Kawart 👾 (@jccwrt) July 26, 2021
"Most scientists haven't downplayed the possibility of the existence of these types of civilizations (the universe is vast!)," Dr. Justin Kawat said. A candidate studying the geology of Mars tweeted on Monday. "But most people don't jump to a special claim without the special evidence that Robe likes."
Loeb rejects the premise that "anomalous claims require anomalous evidence," but still wants to gather some in his new project. Indeed, the nod to Galileo in the project name was with a famous 16th-century astronomer imprisoned for his then-heavy proposal that the Earth was orbiting the Sun and not the other way around. A little applause to his critics by drawing a comparison.
Look further out
In addition to discovering UAPs in the sky, the project also plans to use next-generation telescopes such as: Vera C. Rubin Observatory To look for more objects in the solar system like'Oumuamua, and for potential alien spacecraft currently orbiting the Earth to check us in a discreet way. The project description even leaves the possibility of designing your own dedicated space observatory.
"We work with potentially interested space agencies and space ventures to intercept orbits when approaching the Sun, or use ground-based research telescopes to image rare interstellar objects such as'Oumuamua." Conceptualize and design a launch-ready space mission to become an interstellar meteor. "
From the lab to your inbox. Get the latest scientific articles from CNET every week.
This is, of course, a potentially expensive proposal. Loeb told reporters that he had received more than $ 1.75 million in donations to Harvard's research fund over the past two weeks.
He states that "to achieve more rigorous research" is expected to increase its funding level by at least a factor of 10.
Regarding the time when the new UAP images could be seen in favor of the Galileo project, Loeb said the team is currently choosing a telescope and hopes to present "interesting results next year."
"It starts now," he said.
follow CNET 2021 Cosmic Calendar To keep all the latest space news of the year up to date. You can also add it to your Google Calendar.
https://www.cnet.com/news/harvard-astronomer-begins-new-search-for-alien-spaceships-in-our-skies/#ftag=CADf328eec Harvard astronomers launch a new search for alien spacecraft in our sky
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Jonas Ljungblad, född 15 januari 1979 i Göteborg, är en svensk professionell tävlingscyklist som under säsongen 2009 är kontrakterad av det belgiska stallet Silence-Lotto-Q8.

Jonas Ljungblad slutade på femte plats på U23-världsmästerskapens linjelopp i Lissabon 2001 och han flyttade därefter till den italienska staden Lucca.

Ljungblad blev professionell 2002 med Amore & Vita men flyttade till Team Bianchi Scandinavia under säsongen 2003. Efter en säsong i det skandinaviska stallet valde han att återigen tävla för det italienska stallet Amore & Vita-Beretta (som har sponsrats av Vatikanen sedan starten 1990). Under en vistelse med laget i Australien vann han både Tour of Queensland och Herald Sun Tour.

Under säsongen 2005 blev han svensk nationsmästare och han vann också Route d'Vendee. Resultaten innebar att Unibet.com Cycling Team anställde cyklisten som bland annat hjälpryttare åt cyklisterna Baden Cooke och Frank Vandenbroucke. Han vann den tredje etappen på Luxemburg runt 2006.

Mellan 2006 och 2007 cyklade Ljungblad för Unibet.com Cycling Team, som under 2007 tillhörde UCI ProTour.

Under 2008 tävlade Ljungblad för P3 Transfer-Batavus. Han vann i juni det svenska mästerskapets linjelopp och i juli etapp 2 av GP Internacional Torres Vedras - Joaquim Agostinho. En månad senare slutade han tvåa på etapp 2 av det spanska etapploppet Vuelta Ciclista a Leon. Dagen därpå vann han etapp 3.

Under inledningen av 2009 har Ljungblad bland annat varit fyra på en etapp av Turkiet runt samt deltagit i Giro d'Italia.

Meriter
2002
 Herald Sun Tour, etapp 3
2004
 Tour of Queensland, sammanlagt och etapperna 5 och 7
 Herald Sun Tour, sammanlagt och etapp 7
 Tour of Slovenia, etapp 4
2005
 Tour du Lac Léman
 Tour de Vendée
 Nationsmästerskapen
 Melbourne - Warrnambool
2006
 Luxemburg runt, etapp 3
2008
 Nationsmästerskapen
 Circuit des Ardennes, etapp 3
 Volta da Ascension, etapp 1
 GP Internacional Torres Vedras - Joaquim Agostinho, etapp 2
 Vuelta Ciclista a Leon, etapp 3

Stall
2002 Amore & Vita-Beretta
2003 Team Bianchi Scandinavia
2004-2005 Amore & Vita-Beretta
2006-2007 Unibet.com Cycling Team
2008 P3 Transfer-Batavus
2009 Silence-Lotto-Q8
2010 Omega Pharma - Lotto
2011- Continental Team Differdange

Externa länkar
Jonas Ljungblads officiella hemsida

Svenska tävlingscyklister
Födda 1979
Män
Levande personer
Idrottare från Göteborg

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Leveraging big data for financial inclusion is not as easy as it sounds. Here's what FiDA has learned about the challenges financial service providers face.
Big data is a big buzzword in the digital finance community. As more people weave digital technology into their lives, financial service providers (FSPs) can use the data generated from these digital interactions (e.g., mobile money transactions, SMS messages, mobile app activity, etc.) to create more tailored financial products and to attract new customers previously excluded from formal financial services. Accelerating Financial Inclusion with New Data, a joint report from the Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion (CFI) and the Institute of International Finance (IIF), discusses the types of data sources and tools that FSPs can use to better understand and serve low-income and hard-to-reach clients.
Most banks and fintechs believe a business case that is strategy- and leadership-led is essential to the uptake of big data and analytics.
Nevertheless, there are companies in sub-Saharan Africa that are leveraging big data analytics to grant small amounts of credit to customers via a mobile wallet or airtime account. For instance, M-Shwari, a combined savings and loan product, was one of the first to experiment with developing algorithms based on mobile behavior data in order to offer low-value credit to customers in 2013. In December 2017, M-Shwari announced that they will segment customers who repay their loans on time and have positive savings behavior.
However, FiDA's interviews with financial services providers found that mobile behavior data has significant limitations as the data does not give a holistic picture of an individual's spending or device behavior. But more specifically, MNOs don't share behavior data freely, and for good reasons. Their perception of regulation on data sharing is that MNOs cannot give individualized information to third parties without consent from the customer and the regulator. Additionally, and perhaps most importantly, MNOs believe that selling raw customer data would erode their hard earned customer trust.
Moreover, as algorithms based on behavioral data become more prevalent, providers will find themselves constantly playing a game of cat and mouse with fraudsters who want to take advantage of the all-digital nature of these products in order to scale successful fraud schemes to high volume. This is the flip side of big data, which is normally thought of as a way to scale successful products to high volume.
The absence of a marketplace to profitably exchange big data—for example, between fintechs and FSPs—could indicate that it's too early for big data exchanges or transactions. Nevertheless, progress will come gradually, and partnerships among mobile network operators, banks, and fintechs will be crucial to success. At the end of the day, organizations will need to weigh the value of being a pioneer against the current market challenges. In fact, FiDA recently published a case study on satellite imagery in financial services, and will be publishing a second one (on psychometric assessments in lending) that presents the journeys of fintechs that have integrated big data in their business and product offerings, and how they have partnered with financial institutions to implement these analytics. FiDA is excited to see CFI and IIF explore the potential of big data and analytics in financial services and will keenly watch this space.


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Home » Guest Post » TODAY'S SPORTSTAT — Cavs, Warriors prove you don't have to be No. 1 seeds to reach Finals
TODAY'S SPORTSTAT — Cavs, Warriors prove you don't have to be No. 1 seeds to reach Finals
June 5, 2018 Jerry Tapp 0 Guest Post,
By JERRY TAPP
For only the 13th time in NBA history, the Finals series does not feature a team that was ranked/seeded No. 1 when the playoffs began. The Cavs were the fourth seed in the Eastern Conference, while the Warriors were the No. 2 seed in the Western Conference.
The last time a No. 1 seed did not appear in the NBA Finals was 2012 when the second-seeded Miami Heat faced off against the second-seeded Oklahoma City Thunder. The last time two No. 1 seeds squared off in the finals was in 2016 when the Cavs and Warriors played for the title, the second of their four match-ups.
Here's a look at the 13 times when no top seed played in the NBA Finals.
2018: Golden State (#2) vs. Cleveland (#4)
2012: Miami (#2) vs. Oklahoma City (#2)
2011: Dallas (#3) vs. Miami (#2)
2007: San Antonio (#3) vs. Cleveland (#2)
2006: Miami (#2) vs. Dallas (#4)
2005: Sam Antonio (#2) vs. Detroit (#2)
2004: Detroit (#3) vs. Los Angeles Lakers (#2)
1994: Houston (#2) vs. New York Knicks (#2)
1978: Washington (#3) vs. Seattle (#4)
1973: New York Knicks (#2) vs. Los Angeles Lakers (#2)
1968: Boston (#2) vs. Los Angeles Lakers (#2)
1952: Minneapolis Lakers (#2) vs. New York Knicks (#3)
1951: Rochester (#2) vs. New York Knicks (#3)
This is the fourth straight year that Cleveland and Golden State have faced each other in the NBA Finals. Based on that, you would think that the Cavs and Warriors would have the two best regular season records in the NBA in the last four years. WRONG! The Warriors have the best regular season record in the league in the past four seasons, 265-63 (.808). But the Cavs have the fifth-best regular season record in the league since the 2014-15 season, 211-117 (.643).
Do you know which three teams have a better regular season record than the Cavs over the past four seasons? Following are the five teams with the best regular season win-loss records in the past four seasons.
Golden State 265-63 .808
San Antonio 230-98 .701
Houston 217-111 .662
Toronto 215-113 .655
Cleveland 211-117 .643
The Los Angeles Clippers are the only other team to have a winning percentage over .600 in the past four seasons, 202-126 (.616). The worst record in the NBA over the past four years? The Lakers, who went 99-229 (.302).
Follow Jerry on Twitter @StatsonTapp
Tags: #Cleveland Cavaliers, #Golden State Warriors, Houston Rockets, Los Angeles Clippers, NBA, NFBA Finals, San Antonio Spurs
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Jerry Tapp
Jerry Tapp is a freelance writer from Racine, WI with a major concentration on sports statistics and numbers that define sports teams and players. He began his foray into sports stats-focused writing as a regular contributor to the "Numbers" column in Inside Sports magazine in the mid-1980's and then began writing a weekly "Stats on Tapp" column for the Racine Journal Times. That column was eventually nationally syndicated by Universal Press Syndicate. He later wrote sports stats items for the Washington Post under the "Stat of the Day" heading. After launching his blog, www.statsontapp.com in 2011, Jerry turned his sports stats attention to sports websites. He wrote regularly for Bleacher Report, BallHyped, football.com and Heavy.com. Today he keeps busy writing weekly columns of stats-centric articles for three sports websites, Today's Pigskin (NFL), Today's Knuckleball (MLB) and Today's Fastbreak (NBA), and as a monthly contributor to the Milwaukee Brewers "GameDay" publication that is distributed to fans attending games at Miller Park.


Closed captioning for this video is available on YouTube: MacMost Now 854: Using Automator With Calendar and Mail.
Hi this is Gary with MacMost Now. On today's episode let's look at some of the Calendar functions inside of Automator.
First a quick look in my calendar here. I'm using Mountain Lion so it is Calendar, not iCal, and I've just got a couple of appointments here that we can see this week.
Now let's switch over to Automator. In Automator we are going to create a Workflow but you can create an application as well. We are going to access some of the calendar functions in here.
So for instance go into Calendar and we see them all here under the Calendar subheading Library. Let's go and do the Find Calendar Events. We are going to drag that into the Workflow. Here we can do a little search. We can find events where all the following are true.
Let's set it for Date starting is this week. So it is going to find all the events for this week. Click on the results here and we can see the results of that. So I can run this and I can that it will find those three events that I showed you before.
Okay, so let's do something with these. Let's hide these results here and let's go and do something called Event Summary.
Event Summary, if you click on it we can read the description here, creates a summary of the calendar and the events passed into it. So let's drop that here. You can see there is a link between the two of them. It takes the output for this first action into the input for the second action here. We can see results here. Let's run it and see what we get. We can see here it actually creates some text. This text basically is reading off those three events and some information about them.
So where can we go from here. Well, what would be nice is if you can actually hear the summary of those events. Say if you want to have something read to you while you are driving to work in the morning you can actually use something here in the Library where it is going to speak the text. Let's search for speak and it will be Speak Text. So put that here and it will take the output from the event summary and it is going to speak it here. We can pick which voice we are going to use. We will just use the default and then we should be able to hear it when we run it.
Now it would be nice to hear that while driving but this is going to just play it on our Mac. So let's do something a little different. Let's get rid of speak text here and say let's go down to the Text subcategory and there is a handy one here where it will do text to audio file. So it is similar. You can even see you could get the voice here just like before. But instead we are going to save it as a file.
So we will do CalTalk as the name of the file. We could save it to the Desktop but it is actually better to save it to a special folder that we create for this since you will be creating a lot of files every time you do this. So under Documents we will create a CalTalk folder and set it to there. Great!
So now when we run this it will just do that if we go into the Finder and we look under CalTalk you can see it has created this audio file that we can now play and hear. Here we output it from the Calendar.
So now let's go back into the Workflow here in Automator and let's do something else. Let's go ahead and email this. The mail actions aren't as straight forward but we can create a new mail message. Now what is going to happen is we want the output of this audio file action here to go into the new mail message.
What we are going to do is create a new mail message here at the top before we do anything else since we are not taking any input into this script here we are going to create this new mail message and we are going to send it to ourselves. Okay. We are going to attach a subject there. Nothing in the message. Now start a new mail message. So it is going to start Mail if Mail isn't already running. Then it is going to continue to find the Calendar events that we want. Then it's going to create the Events Summary, save it to an audio file and then the output from this text to audio file is going to be a link to that audio file.
So we can look here and under Mail we can add an attachment to the Front Message. We want to add this file to that message. Let's look what happens now when we run it.
So you can see what happened here is that it opened up Mail, created a new message, put the subject in there and it created the audio file and then it attached it to this email.
Now we could stop there and just have it be a two-step process. One is you run the script and the other is you finish sending the email. Well let's have it send the email anyway and since there isn't an action we are going to have to cheat a little bit and you record an action.
Recording an action will record the steps that you perform by mouse and keyboard.
So let's hit record now and then let's switch over to Mail and then in Mail I'm going to Command shift D on the keyboard, which is the shortcut for send. Now there is no message to be sent here so I just get a little error beep. That's okay because it recorded the action anyway.
If I go back to the Workflow I can see it recorded me switching to Mail which I don't need because after you add an attachment to the front message it's already going to be in Mail so I just deleted that one. Selected it and deleted it. Then it is going to do press Command shift D which should send the email.
Now if I run this it should do everything that it did before but also finish by sending the message.
One of the problems with doing a manual command like pressing shift Command D under a watch me do action here is that sometimes the script hasn't finished doing this or Mail itself hasn't finished doing these actions and the script goes ahead and issues that keyboard command and Mail isn't ready. So sometimes it will send and sometimes it won't because that command gets sent too early.
So I'm going to search for the pause function here. Put a pause just before this and build in a five second pause. This won't guarantee that it gets sent but it should get sent most of the time. So let's run it now. We can see that it creates the message, creates the attachments, and then after a few seconds it should send it. There it goes.
Now when I check my email here it is. I've got the email message, got the attachment and I can play it right here in Mail. Now I really can listen to it in the car because, of course, I get my email on my iPhone and the attachment is there.
So your last step may be to either save this as a Workflow or if you want you can save it as an app so you can put it somewhere you can easily run it like in your Dock and then it should run by itself. Grab your weekly events. Of course you can alter what you do here. Find Events with the date starting today, for instance, or you can set a whole bunch of other date parameters and you can add additional parameters like for instance that the event is marked as something or has no or an attending name. Anything you want in here. There is all sorts of different things you can put into the search for the event so you only get certain events from certain calendars meeting certain criteria.
I followed your directions exactly yet it does not send the email. I have increased the pause to 15 seconds with still no luck. Any suggestions?
Play around with it. With programming, you sometimes have to "play detective" and troubleshoot problems. Is it switching to Mail? Does it work if you manually click Send? Investigate and experiment.
Where would we be without you, Gary? As always, thank you for sharing your knowledge with us and in such a great, understandable, interest inducing format.
What js said. Thanks Gary – I had no idea this was available.
"Shift-command-D" is shortcut for 'Deliver' is more intuitive than "Shift-Command-D" for 'Send', IMHO.
Shift-command-A = Attach file, etc.