text:
Q: FPGA: Bitstream vs. SRAM Object File What is the difference between bitstream and SRAM Object File?
I understand that both are outputs of the FPGA design compilation. It seems to me that the SRAM Object File is what is loaded onto the FPGA for programming.
Then, what is the bitstream for? Or are those different names for the very same thing?

A: They are different names for what is essentially the same content.
There are three major "types" of FPGA, when dividing up how they implement their logic -- SRAM-based, Flash-based and anti-fuse, with the first being the most common (Altera and Xilinx primarily). SRAM-based FPGAs are 'blank' / un-configured every single time you power them up, and must load their configuration data from somewhere, usually an external memory IC, or an external processor. Colloquially, most engineers refer to the content to be loaded on there as the bitstream -- a binary blob of digital data that represents the connectivity and routing of the logic resources on the FPGA (and in more advanced models, it'll carry along the initial RAM contents, etc.). During development, engineers may use the JIC format (as an Altera example) more often, as they will dynamically load it over JTAG during development via a USB tool like a ByteBlaster. In production, we may use the binary formats to flash onto the SPI configuration device on the PCB.
This bitstream has many, many formats ranging from vendor-specific formats to somewhat standardized formats. If you check out your programming tool's options (Quartus II programmer or IMPACT for example), you'll see such options as JAM, SVF, STAPL, TTF, JIC, BIN, BIT, etc. Some of these are vendor-specific, others are standards (like SVF and STAPL). Formats like SVF are plain-text readable -- the configuration data is recorded as a sequence of macros, and are intended to be delivered over JTAG. Others, like a raw BIN or BIT file, is a binary blob that is intended to be flashed 1:1 onto a flash memory device.
Flash-based FPGAs are similar (ex: Actel IGLOO), but they store their configuration data on the FPGA itself -- the act of programming the array sets the design non-volatiley in the device. This data is also referred to as a bitstream, and for Actel devices at least, show up in SVF, STAPL and (proprietary) PDB forms. These FPGAs are considered 'live at power-up' as there's no need to load a configuration from an external source. Many CPLDs are flash-based as well, to reduce part-count on the BOM and to support their usage as low-power, brainstem like power-sequencing control for a more complex system.
Finally, just to complete the mention of it, anti-fuse devices can only be programmed once by a specialized programming devices actually fusing together links inside the device with high-voltage. They are always live at power-up and have generally high design-security since there's no configuration to be read or snooped -- the device is physically blown into the state it needs to be. I still refer to what I put on these devices as a bitstream, for what it's worth, but they are not re-programmable.
So basically, yes -- they are different names for generally the same content. Some are plain-text, some are binary. Some are intended for a flash storage device, others are intended for JTAG configuration at runtime (like JIC, JTAG Indirect Configuration). All of them can represent the design and state of internal logic elements or memory elements in the device.
Some common types in a non-exhaustive form:

*

*SVF -- Serial Vector Format. Plain-text format that is very verbose and contains JTAG macros that walk a dumb programmer through the process.

*XSVF -- improved version of SVF that allows for control-structures and other enhancments

*STAPL -- initially Altera, now JESD-71. Allows looping, macros and control structures, reducing file size. Plain-text.

*JAM -- Evolved / adopted as STAPL, plain-text.

*JIC -- JTAG Indirect Configuration

*SOF -- SRAM Object File, a binary file generally from Altera tools for SRAM devices

*POF -- Program Object File, a binary file generally from Altera tools for flash devices (like their CPLDs)

*RBF -- Raw Binary File, generally from Altera. analagous to the raw binary outputs from Xilinx or other vendors.

*TTF -- Tabular Text File, a decimal/plain-text encoded version of the RBF.

*BIN -- over-used extension that could be from any of a thousand tools, but is used by Xilinx design tools for a raw bitstream with no header

*BIT -- (Generally) Xilinx design tool output in binary form, with a pre-amble / header

*PDB -- Actel binary format

For configuring an actual memory device, many of the common formats may be used -- MCS, HEX, SREC (S19), etc. These do not target the FPGA directly.


text:
Q: Select unique rows after union query Have this query:
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and titel like '%term%')
UNION
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and auther like '%term%')

However, there are duplicatie rows in result, I want only unique product_id - I tried group by product_id but this does not work.
Any solutions?

A: You can try adding the distinct after the union query, like this for example?
SELECT distinct(x.status) status,x.cb_ebook,x.product_id,x.titel,x.auther,x.image
FROM
(
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and titel like '%term%')
UNION
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and auther like '%term%')
) x

A: You don't need two queries. Just put all in the  where clause
select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image
from oc_product
where status
and cb_ebook
and (auther like '%term%' or titel like '%term%')

A: Ues
UNION DISTINCT

instead of
UNION

You can try this
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and titel like '%term%')
UNION DISTINCT
(select status, cb_ebook, product_id, titel, auther, image from oc_product where status and cb_ebook and auther like '%term%')

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Last night, cialis viagra performed at viagra dames in Los Angeles. Alongside buy tax lien (Blood Orange), Moses Sumney, and KING, she covered Nina Simone's "To Be Young, Gifted and Black". She's now shared footage of the musicians rehearsing that cover.
"It was a really special and spiritual moment of solidarity and pride, in celebrating our blackness," Solange said. "I was so grateful to share that with such beautiful like minded artists."
Read "Nina Simone's Insistent Blackness".


text:
#region Copyright and License

#endregion

namespace NetCreditHub.Modules.Forms.Controls
{
    using System;
    using Extensions;

    [Serializable]
    public class FormControlBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 控件类型.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string control_type { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 控件字段标识.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string control_field { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 控件说明.
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string control_label { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置 -> 必填
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int control_required { get; set; }

        public virtual string control_tag => "";

        public string GetNewField()
        {
            return $"{control_type}{GuidExtensions.GetNewGuidToStringNoDash()}";
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Best airfare and ticket deals for NGO to GYE flights are based on recent deals found by Expedia.com customers.
Distance and aircraft type by airline for flights from Chubu Centrair International Airport to Jose Joaquin de Olmedo Airport.
Scan through flights from Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) to Jose Joaquin de Olmedo Airport (GYE) for the upcoming week. Sort the list by any column, and click on a dollar sign to see the latest prices available for each flight.
Whether it's for an obligation or the sake of your sanity, sometimes you need to get away. Maybe you need flights from Nagoya to Guayaquil to attend your cousin's wedding, to pitch a business idea to your boss, or perhaps simply to treat yourself to a mini vacation. Regardless of the reasons behind packing your bags and needing to find the cheapest flights from NGO to GYE, we've got you covered here at Flights.com.
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This webcam is currently assigned to ODOT Oregon Department of Transportation. It was originally added on 17 december, 2013 and has been viewed 5 215 times since then. The current picture above was taken 14 minuter se'n, thereby the webcam seems to be currently active. So far, it was added to their personal favorites on webcams.travel by 0 people.


The lifespan of your air conditioning system depends on how you maintain it. Operation manuals provide crucial information on maintenance. Expert technicians have gathered tips from different environments to provide a practical approach to maintenance.
Most air conditioning systems do not require replacement of Freon. It is, however, paramount to constantly check these areas for any leakage. Reduction in the level of Freon causes erratic performance or a total breakdown. The best person to conduct the check is a trained technician. He identifies the extent of leakage and corrects the area to restore the unit's effectiveness.
The operation mechanism of air conditioning systems is to draw warm air for cooling. Accumulation of dust around this area reduces effectiveness and sensitivity to temperature. Regular cleaning is required with the frequency being dependent on the environment you are operating. A technician in Air Conditioning Maintenance in Atlanta GA can effectively perform this task.
A vacuum cleaner is used for clearing the condenser coil. Use of water is not advisable because of the possibility of damaging the motor. There are other electrical circuits that are likely to be damaged when water is used. The fins are straightened using a brush to keep them in position.
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A complete checkup is advised on regular basis. It helps to address issues that were not spotted when particular areas were problematic. This checkup helps to tighten loose areas and assess the status of all parts.
Any issue with your air conditioning system should receive the attention of your technician. You may also read more here to understand the services they offer in repair and maintenance.


text:
Christian Bernhard Rode (Berlijn, 25 juli 1725 – aldaar, 28 juni 1797) was een Pruisisch kunstschilder en graveur, die met name bekend is om zijn historische en allegorische werken. Hij verkeerde veel in de kringen van de Berlijnse Verlichting. Zijn werken vertonen veel invloeden van de filosofische en politieke discussies waaraan hij deelnam. Rode was directeur van de Berlijnse kunstacademie van 1783 tot zijn dood in 1797.

Biografie
Bernhard Rode was de zoon van de goudsmid Christian Bernhard Rode en diens vrouw, Anna Sophie. Hij was de broer van de kopergraveur Johann Heinrich Rode en de beeldhouwer Philipp Rode. Rode ontving een artistieke opleiding van zijn vader en de schilder N. Müller. Vervolgens volgde hij een opleiding van vier jaar in het atelier van de hofschilder Antoine Pesne, die hem onder andere het portretschilderen bijbracht. Dankzij een levenslang jaargeld was Rode financieel onafhankelijk. Hierdoor was hij in staat technieken en thema's te verkennen zonder bemoeienis van een patroon.

In 1748 begon Rode een studiereis van enkele jaren. In deze periode bracht hij achttien maanden door in het ateliers van Jean Restout en Charles André van Loo. Ook maakte hij kennis met Jean-Baptiste Deshayes. In navolging van deze Franse schilder begon Rode zich toe te leggen op historische schilderijen. Hij bestudeerde de oude meesters in Wenen en Rome, waarop hij in 1755 of 1756 naar Berlijn terugkeerde. Hier trouwde hij met Sophie Luise en volgde hij een opleiding aan de Berlijnse kunstacademie. Veel van zijn altaarwerken doneerde hij aan kerken in Berlijn, zoals het altaarstuk in de Marienkirche.

In 1783 volgde Rode Blaise Nicholas Le Sueur op als directeur van de kunstacademie in Berlijn. Hij kreeg deze aanstelling met de hulp van zijn vriend Daniel Chodowiecki, die ook aan de academie verbonden was. Twee jaar later kreeg Rode last van zijn gezondheid. Hij bleef echter als schilder actief tot zijn dood in 1797.

Pruisisch persoon
Duits kunstschilder
Duits graveur

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


ARTICLE SYNOPSIS...One enigma remains elusive and another less so.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS...Here is a system that incorporates swing strength with time.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS...Volume tells you how many shares are traded and thus provides a measure of buying and selling enthusiasm.


Return the car hassle free, without worrying about cleaning up after your trip. Covers extensive cleaning up to 1 hour vacuuming and external wash. Does not cover upholstery spills, stains, pet hair, or smoke removal.
BUY 500 Miles @ 20 Cents Discounted Rate. This is Not Unlimited Mileage. This choice adds 500 miles allowance at a discount. Buy more if needed.
Light/Regular Cleaning. Tight schedule? We can take care of it. Does not apply to heavy cleaning. Turo policy requires that you return car clean.
Sand, food particles, dust, dirt, external dirt are Ok. No fluid stains are included. Smoking and ashes not included.
VIP pickup: Have the vehicle ready to pickup at the airport. Select LAS when booking location pickup and dropoff. Please communicate with us after reservation and the day of the trip to confirm pickup location.
Minimum 2 day charge. Minimum booking must be for 1 day plus 3 hours but you can return early. We can coordinate rentals 24h a day. We can setup rentals for any time 24/7. Reservations starting between 12am to 8am will need to be arranged at least 6-12 hours in advance. If you book last minute, however, sometimes we don't have anyone available to help 12am to 7am. In that case, you might not get an immediate response. If you get no response, go to your hotel and we will reach out by 7 or 8am to coordinate pikcup. Car will be available to pickup at our main address. Gas must be returned where received, we charge $8.99 per gallon to refill. To keep our cars looking and smelling good we clean them after every trip. As a community rental platform, we pass the charge on to you. Cleaning charge will apply at the end of the trip unless returned flawless. Cleaning charge usually under $20 in most cases around $10. If extra cleaning required, see cleaning policy for details. Keep smoke free. Smoke charge is $50 to $150. Airport dropoffs and pickups are responsible to pay the associated parking fee at the airport. Parking charge could be between $10 to $36 depending on the time of drop off and the time that our teams picks up the car. Please do NOT ask airport workers personnel about Turo because it is prohibited there. Strictly NO Smoking in any of our cars and no pets. If you notice any damage or odor in the car before the trip starts be sure to specify to the person giving you the car. Vehicles are assumed to be given in clean condition.
Sweet ride! Easy transaction, GREAT customer service! Definitely recommend!
Car ended up not being available got another one not the same style at all. Had to take it to the car wash myself down the road after pick up and take it thru the wash. Tank was a quarter to full when I picked up dropped off close to full line. They were very accommodating but after I had not once heard from George after numerous confirmation messages were sent until late afternoon once the car had been picked up. I will applaud how quickly the situation was delt with and we did end up having a good time but was looking forward to getting the car I paid for.
The owner cancelled this trip 13 minutes before it started. This message was automatically posted by Turo.


NASCIO's "State CIOs Make a Difference" marketing initiative highlights the challenging and evolving role of state chief information officer.
A techno beat thumps in the background as the camera zooms in on Florida landmarks like Walt Disney World and Cape Canaveral, and then we see Jason Allison, the state's chief information officer, alone at his desk in a starched, white dress shirt.
Allison reads a letter from the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO) inviting him to participate in a "State CIOs Make a Difference" campaign. He appears flattered, but then notices the corresponding hashtag — #StateCIOsRock — and the camera begins searching for "rocking" examples of IT: We see an office worker drumming on a notepad, a few bars of "The Star-Spangled Banner" being belted out at a tech conference, and even a man delivering an intense spoken-word performance about the relative merits of cloud and on-premises solutions. But ultimately, we end up back with Allison, taking viewers through the nuts and bolts of his job.
The video is a cheeky nod to the perception that IT — and perhaps government technology work in particular — is dull and dry, devoid of rock-and-roll glamour. But it also attempts to inform viewers about just how important that work is.
For the second consecutive summer, NASCIO is highlighting a handful of state CIOs, giving them the chance to explain their agencies' responsibilities and accomplishments.
The effort, Robinson says, aligns with one of NASCIO's strategic goals, which is to advance state CIOs as key state business leaders who play a role in developing public policy. Often, Robinson adds, states' technology efforts only get popular attention when something goes wrong.
The videos, press releases, data sheets and social media activity generated by the NASCIO campaign shine a spotlight on the often-overlooked success stories.
In the Florida video, Allison outlines his agency's five "key functions": managing the state data center, strategic planning, project assurance and monitoring, cybersecurity, and IT procurement reform. He goes on to discuss how his agency works to meet other agencies' business needs. "Their success our are successes," he says.
In Ohio's video, state CIO Stu Davis explains the Buckeye state's IT optimization program, which launched in fiscal year 2012 and has saved Ohio more than $120 million. Before the effort, Davis tells viewers, the state spent 80 percent of its IT dollars on infrastructure and only 20 percent on applications; now its aim is to dedicate 70 percent of its IT budget to applications within two years.
"IT optimization provides the opportunity to refocus IT spending on things that make Ohio a better place to live and do business," he says.
Michigan state CIO David Behen uses his video to highlight the ways that his office is using IT to make government more accessible to citizens, including through a mobile app called MiPage.
"We are committed to making our services 100 percent mobile, and our websites responsive, so we can put government at the fingertips of every Michigander," he says.


Chicken is one of my favorite meats to cook in the crock pot. It is so versatile, easy to cook with and you can truly add so many things to it to change up dinner every night. These Crock Pot Chicken Recipes include everything from appetizers, soups to full entrees fit for a crowd/family. I am going to break them into sections to make it easier to find what you are looking for.
As I was putting this list together I realized just how much we like making chicken in the crock pot. I honestly didn't realize just how many crockpot chicken recipes we had on the site until I started compiling this list. Plus now I have some ideas for new recipes that we haven't tried yet. Do you have a favorite slow cooker chicken recipe?
Whoo….I am pretty sure that is the most I have ever written chicken in one post let alone the words crockpot chicken recipes. LOL! I should probably also write Slow Cooker Chicken Recipes so there is no question that the recipes are crock pot slow cooker recipes. LOL! I am making myself crack up at my desk. I am also making myself super hungry as I keep going through recipes and looking at them.
Make sure and pin this pic so you can easily find these CrockPot Chicken Recipes in the future!


Mexican food is having its time in the spotlight at the moment. I can see why. It's delicious. Here at Khói Thơm they're doing it 'fresher' than the rendition offered at La Fiesta but both are delicious in my opinion. I think I prefer La Fiesta personally.
For some reason that day we were offered a free pizza which certainly made things more appetizing – all we had to do was fill in a survey. It was a really good pizza too!


A few reasons why you feel hungry all the time.
Eating a few times a day is necessary to provide your body with the energy needed to do the things you need it to do. For some people, however, it seems the hunger pangs never stop, even after eating a full meal.
If this sounds like you, your waistline and overall health are at risk. Since you put a lot of effort into maintaining both, it's time to find out what's making you feel hungry all day every day.
The reason you keep eating is because you think you need more calories. In rare cases, this is correct. People who make dramatic increases in their physical fitness efforts may need to increase their calorie intake at the same time. But be careful! Unless you're burning a crazy amount of calories in the gym or are trying to pack on pounds, eating more can do more damage than good. Talk with your trainer to find out if you're eating enough and how to adjust your caloric intake to meet your health goals.
While some people work out so hard and so often that their body needs more calories, others are simply not eating the right foods to maintain feelings of fullness. For the normal person, this is a much more common dilemma. Thankfully, it can be easily overcome by changing what you pick up at the grocery store. To stop feeling hungry all the time, you're going to need to skip empty carbohydrates and instead look for foods that are packed with protein, healthy fats, and fiber. Each of these ingredients works to fill you up and keep you feeling full for prolonged periods. So eat right and watch the snack machine lose its allure.
There are a variety of reasons people eat, and boredom is near the top of the list. Leaving the house in 30 minutes and don't have anything to do until then? Waiting in the carpool lane to pick up your children from school and spy a fruit snack in the back seat? Your stomach calls. If boredom puts you into hunger mode, find something useful to do. Open a book, call a friend, or clean the house. Recognizing boredom-induced hunger will give you a great advantage against unwanted and unexplained weight gain.
Along with all the other reasons hunger creeps at your door at all hours, stress can't be ignored. For many people, stress results in an immediate hunger response. Somehow, the brain suspects that eating will make the stress more bearable, but in reality, eating does nothing to limit stress. And when stress isn't dealt with properly, you don't sleep well either, which can also increase your feelings of hunger. So hit the gym and talk to friends to get rid of stress, and ignore your phantom hunger pangs.
In case you didn't realize this, you're probably dehydrated. Sure, you may not be so thirsty that you're knocking on death's door, but the vast majority of the world's population is at least partially dehydrated. One of the indicators of dehydration is that you mistake feelings of thirst for feelings of hunger. As a result, you think you're hungry all the time, when in reality all your body needs is some fluid. So when you think you're feeling hungry, go grab a glass of water. Then another. In many cases, this will curb your hunger, all without ingesting a single calorie.
In the event you're not facing one of the previous causes of frequent hunger, there may be an underlying health condition causing your problem. From hyperthyroidism to Graves disease to diabetes, an array of health problems can cause hunger. Check with your physician if you fear something sinister is causing your never-ending hunger.


text:
Genemate.se
iCellate Medical secures 20 MSEK in new funding
Stockholm, Sweden - 18 May 2022 - iCellate Medical has closed a successful round of financing, raising 20 MSEK from a combination of existing and new investors. iCellate develops tests for hereditary cancer risk, early cancer detection, and treatment selection.
iCellate is a privately held biotechnology company, leading the industry in cancer diagnostics. Through liquid biopsy tests, where the analysis of tumor-derived material in the blood, iCellate paves the way for precision medicine to reach more patients. Ongoing clinical studies in various cancer types (prostate, pancreatic, ovarian, and colorectal cancer) for iCellate's CTC-based technology CellMate® show promising early results.
The company is in an exciting phase in which commercial activity for the hereditary cancer test GeneMate® is ramping up. GeneMate®'s recent launch in the UK and Ireland and collaboration with Swedish National football player Olivia Schough provide the opportunity to reach a greater audience.
iCellate's Chairman of the Board Anders Qvarnström comments, "We are very grateful for the continued support of our existing owners, as well as thrilled to welcome new strong investors".
"I am extra happy that the CellMate® study results are so compelling. We know it is still early, but it is encouraging to see the result of the past years' development in the form robust clinical performance" says Pelle Redare, CEO of iCellate.
About iCellate Medical
iCellate was founded in 2011 as a spinoff of research conducted at the Karolinska Institute and Karolinska Hospital. The company has its headquarters and laboratory in Stockholm's Hagalund, where it performs all of its services.
iCellate analyzes circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and genomic DNA to support clinicians in cancer diagnosis throughout the disease's lifecycle.
Back to the list < News >
iCellate Medical AB
info(at)icellate.se
©2023 iCellate AB | All rights reserved

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


BAMU UG 2nd 4th 6th Sem Result 2019 | BAMU BA B.Sc B.Com 2nd 4th 6th sem Exam Date sheet 2019 Download Mark sheet Pdf – The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (BAMU) has released the official Summer Exam Result for upcoming Odd semester Examination for BA/BSc/BCom/BSW/BTT/BFT Courses . Those students are looking for the BAMU BA B.Sc B.Com 2nd 4th 6th Sem Winter Exam Result 2019 pdf can download through official website https://www.bamu.ac.in. The students of UG/PG courses are searching for the main direct link where they can check their Exam Routine easily . We are providing the pdf file as well of JPEG file of BAMU BA B.Sc B.Com Result 2019 for 2nd 4th 6th sem . Only Exam mint provides the exact exam date of BAMU Exam Routine 2019. The BAMU Winter Exam Admit card 2019 for 2nd 4th 6th sem Exam will be available 15 Days before exam. The Students can also download the semester wise or subject wise Exam Syllabus and Pattern through the official website.
BAMU Result 2019 – The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (BAMU) will upload the official Winter Exam Routine in the month October month. The students can download Odd sem Exam Date sheet from the official website or www.exammint.in . The university is going to conduct the Odd semester examination in the month of May-June 2018 of academic session . Those students who enrolled for UG/PG (Regular_Private Special ATKT Exam-Single Paper System) Exam, can Download BAMU BA B.Sc B.Com MA M.Sc M.Com B.Ed 2nd 4th 6th sem Result online.
How to Check BAMU BA B.Sc B.Com 2nd 4th 6th Sem Result 2019?
About BAMU – Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, formerly Marathwada University, is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Republic of India. The University organize the UG/PG Odd Semester exam in May-June month .


text:
The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets.  Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320).  The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October 21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996.  COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP).

References

United States Department of Agriculture programs
Cottonseed oil
Cotton industry in the United States


After almost a quarter of the school year under way, we are starting to see trends. The ability in Canvas to really do whatever you heart desires with your course is a blessing and a curse. With so much autonomy how do we develop best practices so that the students aren't confused and know what to expect while surfing our virtual classrooms. Well, one thing we teachers have in common is a syllabus; a course outline.
My suggestion has been to think about using the 'Syllabus' page as the course landing page rather than 'Modules'. It allows the teacher the ability to better control the environment by providing space to explain how he or she is using Canvas. One can provide links to important modules, pages, discussions or assignments. You can even embed videos for enrichment as well as to show off your personality just like how you might decorate you physical classroom with engaging photos and posters. You can also provide your contact info, a photo and even attach a file of your class expectations. Then along the bottom of the page will be running list of all assignments and events for the course that Canvas will auto-populate as the year goes on.
Pro Tip: If you have certain class expectations you can list them as well, but I think a useful alternative might be to divide up your class expectations into pages in a module and then make a syllabus quiz to end the module requiring that the students score 100% before they can move on to other course modules/content.
There are so many options and each teacher should have the autonomy to do with their Canvas pages as they please, but we do need to have a little bit of order and uniformity so that our students know what to expect just like they know each classroom will have desks, chairs and whiteboard. They should be able to count on each virtual class having a syllabus page, modules and assignments. And although it is true that we don't teach the parents it might go a long way toward transparency if the parents,learning support teachers and guidance counselors, when they sign on to observe, also had a sense of how each teacher is using their page so they could better support their students.
So take a second to think about your Canvas courses and if a casual observer or new student were to sign onto your course, would they feel confident on how to navigate the course? It might save you time from having to write clarifying emails or have 1 on 1 discussions with confused students and parents. And the beauty of Canvas is that once you have a good template set; then it will be ready for each new year with the ability for any necessary tweaks you may need to make from year to year!
On my Syllabus page, which I do use (although I'm not sure the students ever consult it), I have a randomizing widget so that if students do come to the Syllabus page they will see a random image... the actual content is the same, but at least there are different images each time. So, if you go to my Indian Epics Syllabus page, you will probably see an image different from this one.
How did you embed Blogger onto a Canvas page?
Especially since my students all have blogs also, I really like them seeing that I have a blog, how I use it, etc. And I love (LOVE LOVE LOVE) having cool stuff in the sidebar widgets.
You lose the sidebar, but on a phone that makes sense!
I really love having the blog as the homepage; I've been doing that since Day One of the Canvas adventure at my school!
I am also becoming more and more of a fan of using the Syllabus page as the Home Page rather than creating another page and inserting content. (...the latter seems a little redundant, depending on your school/district's approach.) I also love that families using Canvas Parent have access to the syllabus page! That's a bonus in the value of this approach, for sure.
We have been developing templates for teachers to use and agree a consistent look is good for students. The syllabus page is worth investigating for older grades but i wonder if it would have as much traction for K-6? Most teachers i work with think the modules look is very boring for students and really want their home pages to look inviting.
I like the Syllabus page because it has all the functionality of a page in terms of jazzing it up, but with that running list which houses events and assignments; I'm sure parents of K-6 students might enjoy having a 1 stop shop for events and information!
Liking this idea Jonathan Yoder!


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text:
> News > NASW News
NASW News Editorial
Laetitia Clayton
Paul R. Pace
Deputy Director and
NASW News Editor-in-Chief
Gail Woods Waller
Jim Snyder
Member Address Changes
membership@naswdc.org
Non-member Subscriptions/ Address Changes
NASW Press Distribution Center
press@naswdc.org
Subscription Price:
Members, $17 (included in annual dues); non-members, $35 per year; single copy, $8.
NASW News
Social Work in the Public Eye
by NASW Staff
President Trump's urging to deport the estimated 11 million people in the U.S. who are undocumented is causing fear among immigrant communities, according to an article in Time magazine. The new approach has led to a boom of new arrests.
"When everyone's a target, no one is safe," said NASW member Luis Zayas, dean of the Steve Hicks School of Social Work at the University of Texas at Austin, who was interviewed for the story.
The article also focused on the trauma children of undocumented immigrants face. A number of recent research papers have reported that the prospect of losing one's parent can inflict psychological damage on a child, the article says.
"These kids are under constant, extreme levels of psychological stress that other children don't have to endure," Zayas told Time. "It affects the child's educational performance, their developmental trajectories, how they achieve things. It affects the entire neurobiology of a child."
When it's time for somebody to be released from prison, jail or juvenile detention, the same questions come up, according to an article published in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch: Is there anybody they can live with? Is there anybody who can give them a ride?
NASW member Carrie Pettus-Davis, an assistant professor of social work at Washington University, is quoted in the story, saying, "The question that we have to start asking is not is there anybody, but how do we increase the likelihood and the amount of positive influences to help support people as they get out?"
The story explains that Pettus-Davis uses the lens of social work and evidence-based practices to find and expand programs that prevent recidivism, while creating policies that allow those changes to be implemented.
Pettus-Davis co-founded the Smart Decarceration Initiative at Washington University in 2014. She also founded the Concordance Institute for Advancing Social Justice in 2015.
The New York Times interviewed NASW member Carla Naumburg for an article about ways to raise a resilient child. Resilience depends on an understanding that emotions — even those considered "negative," like sadness, grief or anger — aren't a problem to be fixed, but a natural consequence of being human, the article says.
"The thing about emotions is that they don't last forever; there's a beginning, middle and end to all of them," says Naumburg, a clinical social worker and author of "Ready, Set, Breathe: Practicing Mindfulness With Your Children for Fewer Meltdowns and a More Peaceful Family."
Parents often ask "why" about a child's unwanted behavior. Naumburg says in the article that asking ourselves, "Why am I responding this way?" may be a more useful question.
According to a 2013 American Psychological Association study, teens in the United States are even more stressed out than adults, says a story in the Santa Fe New Mexican.
NASW member Erin Doerwald, a licensed clinical social worker and the program director at the SKY Center (New Mexico Suicide Intervention Project), is quoted in the story.
She said teens have to deal "with all the age-old troubles of the human condition while also figuring out how to live in a society with a collective ADHD and disconnect from nature, a world that is overscheduled, chronically sleep-deprived, and has essentially forgotten how to slow down."
"Depression and anxiety are way on the rise, and there has to be a correlation to the rapid rise of connectivity," Doerwald is quoted as saying.
The SKY Center offers a tool box for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The tool kit has six "facets," each with multiple practices. For examples, one is on self-regulation, the ability to manage moods.
To read other media stories like these, visit SocialWorkersSpeak.org.
View NASW NEWS list | Search NASW News


text:
China Just Gave Cambodia's Military a Boost
Beijing delivers another batch of defense equipment to its Southeast Asian partner.
By Prashanth Parameswaran for The Diplomat
Credit: China and Cambodia flags via Shutterstock.com
On May 23, China delivered a range of defense equipment to Cambodia as part of Beijing's ongoing efforts to boost the capabilities of one of its key partners in Southeast Asia.
According to The Cambodia Daily, the delivery included 44 vehicles – including jeeps, rocket-launcher mounted trucks and at least a half-dozen anti-aircraft guns mounted on wheels – 20 forklifts, four mobile kitchens, some 2,000 kg of unspecified chemicals and 10,000 kg worth of spare parts. The delivery was formalized through a handover ceremony between Cambodian defense minister Tea Banh and Chinese ambassador Bu Jianguo which took place at the Infantry Institute in Kampong Speu province – a facility which was itself funded by Beijing.
The exact way in which the items will be used remains unclear. Chinese state media emphasized that the parts were for a training program for an automotive workshop, suggesting that they were aimed at boosting maintenance and repair capabilities. Lieutenant General Chao Phirun, the head of the ministry's materials and technical services department, also reportedly said that the items would be used to train three of the Royal Cambodian Air Force's (RCAF) Special Forces units to, among other things, go after illegal fishermen and cross-border traffickers. No further details were given, however.
China is Cambodia's largest donor of military aid, though other actors including Vietnam also have defense relationships with the country (See, for instance: "Vietnam, Cambodia Boost Defense Ties"). Beijing's military ties with Phnom Penh have been strengthening over the past few years. In 2013, Cambodia bought 12 Harbin Z-9 helicopters using a $195 million Chinese loan. In February 2014, it received 26 Chinese trucks and 30,000 military uniforms. The Infantry Institute – reportedly China's first attempt to build a large-scale facility of that kind in Southeast Asia – is also often cited as one of the clear demonstrations of Beijing's overwhelming influence in Cambodia.
In a speech at the handover ceremony, Phirun called the new delivery "another historical achievement" in China's military assistance to Cambodia. He also added that the resources provided would improving the skills of the country's armed forces and enable them to perform various functions including safeguarding the country's territorial sovereignty, engaging in disaster relief operations, preventing illegal immigration, and tacking a range of other threats including human, drug and arms smuggling.
Prashanth Parameswaran
Prashanth Parameswaran is Senior Editor at The Diplomat based in Washington, D.C., where he produces analysis on Southeast Asian political and security issues, Asian defense affairs, and U.S. foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific.
Cambodia defense policy
Cambodia military
China-Cambodia relations
Kampong Speu
Royal Cambodian Air Force
Royal Cambodian Army
China, Cambodia to Launch Major Military Exercise 'Golden Dragon'
Drills billed as boost for the bilateral defense relationship.
Vietnam-Cambodia Security Ties in the Headlines with Border Meeting
The interaction highlighted ongoing efforts by both sides to manage interactions related to their shared border as part of their wider security ties.
Warships Spotlight China-Cambodia Defense Ties Amid Military Base Hype
The defense engagement highlighted the ongoing activity between the two sides in the naval realm.
Vietnam-Cambodia Military Relations in Focus with Defense Minister Visit
The interaction highlighted some of the ongoing priority areas for the defense relationship heading into 2019.


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text:
/* EvdevJoystick:
 *	Encapsulates a joystick accessed via a linux event device.
 *      This is basically equivalent to what SDL does on linux, but we
 *      have the added bonus of supporting force feedback where SDL
 *      does not.
 *
 *      SDL does not yet support force feedback, and there is no good
 *      way to graft linux-specific force feedback support onto SDL-
 *      so we just do it all ourselves without even initializing SDL's
 *      joystick support.
 */

#ifndef BZF_EVDEV_JOY_H
#define	BZF_EVDEV_JOY_H

#include "BzfJoystick.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

struct EvdevJoystickInfo {
  /* Information about a joystick that's installed on the
   * system but not necessarily the one we're using. This
   * is collected at EvdevJoystick initialization time.
   */

  std::string filename;

  /* Bits describing the capabilities of this device. linux/input.h
   * includes macros and constants necessary to get useful info
   * out of this.
   */
  unsigned long evbit [16];
  unsigned long keybit[64];
  unsigned long absbit[16];
  unsigned long ffbit [16];

  struct {
    int value;
    int minimum;
    int maximum;
    int fuzz;
    int flat;
  } axis_info[9];

  /* if we can only read from this joystick, remember that */
  bool readonly;
};

class EvdevJoystick : public BzfJoystick {
  public:
		EvdevJoystick();
		~EvdevJoystick();

    void	initJoystick(const char* joystickName);
    bool	joystick() const;
    void	getJoy(int& x, int& y);
    int         getNumHats();
    void        getJoyHat(int hat, float &hatX, float &hatY);
    unsigned long getJoyButtons();
    void	getJoyDevices(std::vector<std::string> &list) const;

    void	getJoyDeviceAxes(std::vector<std::string> &list) const;
    void	setXAxis(const std::string &axis);
    void	setYAxis(const std::string &axis);

    bool	ffHasRumble() const;
    void	ffRumble(int count,
			 float delay, float duration,
			 float strong_motor, float weak_motor=0.0f);

    bool	ffHasDirectional() const;
    void	ffDirectionalConstant(int count,
				      float delay, float duration,
				      float x_direction, float y_direction,
				      float strength);
    void	ffDirectionalPeriodic(int count,
				      float delay, float duration,
				      float x_direction, float y_direction,
				      float amplitude, float period,
				      PeriodicType type);
    void	ffDirectionalResistance(float time, float coefficient,
					float saturation, ResistanceType type);

    /* Test whether this driver should be used without actually
     * loading it. Will return false if no event devices can be
     * located, or if it has been specifically disabled by setting
     * the environment variable BZFLAG_ENABLE_EVDEV=0
     */
    static bool isEvdevAvailable();

  private:
    static void scanForJoysticks(std::map<std::string,EvdevJoystickInfo> &joysticks);
    static bool collectJoystickBits(int fd, struct EvdevJoystickInfo &info);
    static bool isJoystick(struct EvdevJoystickInfo &info);

    void	poll();
    void	setButton(int button_num, int state);
    int	 mapButton(int bit_num);
    void	ffResetEffect();
    void	writeJoystick(int count);

    std::map<std::string,EvdevJoystickInfo> joysticks;

    int		useaxis[2];
    EvdevJoystickInfo*	  currentJoystick;
    int			 joystickfd;
    int			 buttons;
    int                  numHats;
    std::vector<float>   hataxes;
    struct ff_effect*	   ff_rumble;
};

// The drivers don't define a minimum delay that I can tell.  This seems to work.
#define FF_NOMINAL_MIN 0x10;

#endif // BZF_EVDEV_JOY_H

// Local Variables: ***
// mode:C++ ***
// tab-width: 8 ***
// c-basic-offset: 2 ***
// indent-tabs-mode: t ***
// End: ***
// ex: shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8


text:
Thursday, October 27, 20...
Pornaudiography | July 8, 2021 | #TBJSPrePrep | No Comments
$10,000 Utah hidden treasure found
The search for $10,000 in cash hidden away in the mountains of Utah is over. Last month, Maxim and Cline launched the second-annual Utah Treasure Hunt and just 17 days later, the treasure was found. A 33-year-old man, from Draper, Utah claims that he found the buried chest filled with $10,000 cash, a 10-ounce silver coin, and other items at a place called Heughs Canyon Trail, at the mouth of Big Cottonwood Canyon in Utah. He and his wife had been looking for the treasure and came close to where he thought it would be, but stopped short for the night. "I woke up yesterday morning and I just had a feeling like it's right there, it's got to be right there," he said. "So I just got up and went out, kind of retraced our footsteps and went a little higher and I was standing on top of it in a few hours. It was crazy." He said when he found the chest, which was buried under a dead tree, he was shocked. Even now, he said it hasn't sunk in that he won. He plans to use the $10,000 cash to pay off some debts and even take his three daughters to Disneyland. (Fox News)
A new dinosaur fossil has been found in the state of Oregon
Excavators discovered a fossilized dinosaur vertebra and they believe it is roughly 103 million years old. The remarkable find reportedly took place on June 24 and came from a fossil dig that's been sponsored by the University of Oregon. Researchers found the vertebra on soil that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), an environmental agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior. Prior to the dig, the University of Oregon's Professor of Earth Sciences Greg Retallack and a team of paleontological researchers found a dinosaur toe bone in 2015. (The Times-Journal)
Shorter working week trials an 'overwhelming success' in Iceland
Trials of a shorter working week in Iceland have been hailed as an "overwhelming success" by researchers. Public sector employees taking part in two large trials between 2015 and 2019 worked 35-36 hours per week, with no reduction in pay. Many participants had previously worked 40 hours a week. The trials run by Reykjavík City Council and the national government saw worker wellbeing "dramatically" increase across a range of indicators, from perceived stress and burnout, to health and work-life balance, according to researchers from think tank Autonomy and research organization the Association for Sustainable Democracy (Alda). The trials involved 2,500 people, more than 1% of Iceland's working population, and were aimed at maintaining or increasing productivity while improving work-life balance. Researchers found that productivity and services stayed the same or improved across the majority of workplaces. (CNN)
Rats empty 12 wine bottles in Tamil Nadu liquor store
The incident came to light after TASMAC employees opened the shop at Kadampuzha on Monday, which had been kept closed for a long time due to the lockdown. They found the caps of the 12 quarter liquor bottles open, with bite marks of rats and wine in them emptied, official sources said. On being informed, the supervisor and senior TASMAC officials carried out an investigation, which revealed the presence of rats inside the shop, they said. The cost of the bottles is said to be around $20.05 in US currency, they said. (India Today)
**WARNING: MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR ALL AUDIENCES!!**
Furious locals complain village's peace and quiet shattered by 'screaming and moaning' from swingers festival
Furious locals complained that their village's peace and quiet was shattered by "screaming and moaning" from a swingers festival recently. Four-hundred swingers took part in a four-day sex-fest that included a mobile dungeon and bondage demos. The happy campers descended on fields near Grantham, Lincolnshire, to take part in Swingathon, which was almost cancelled last week after organisers claimed it was "too much hassle". Hot tubs, a naked singer, fetish demos and a Miss and Mr Swingathon 2021 competition was on offer for kinky guests for a $275.62 ticket. Couples could also enjoy adult bouncy castles, a mobile dungeon, a wet t-shirt competitions, and sleep in a four person yurt – all said to be "Covid compliant." According to the Swingathon website, there is also a BDSM demo, a sweet bar, outdoor cinema, and clay pigeon shooting. (The Sun)
Once automated, jobs don't turn back
The automation boom accelerated by the pandemic has been replacing service-industry workers with robots, as restaurants, hotels and retailers adopted new technologies to keep operations running. Some fast-food chains, for instance, invested in voice recognition systems to take drive-through orders when they couldn't find workers. Although the trend toward automation has increased productivity and lowered costs, economists warn the recent wave could eliminate jobs and lessen workers' bargaining power for the long-term, especially as employers continue to struggle with hiring. Robots are coming to college campuses this fall, as Grubhub plans to use new technology to help with food delivery. (The New York Times)
Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources receives over 1,400 reports of sick, dying birds
Wildlife officials are still trying to figure out what is causing hundreds of birds to be sick or dying in Virginia and other states. Between May 23 and June 30, the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources said it has taken over 1,400 reports of sick or dying birds. Of the reported cases, about 450 were described as having eye issues and/or neurological signs. The counties where the cases have been reported so far include Alexandria, Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fauquier, Frederick, Loudoun, Manassas, Prince William, Shenandoah, Warren and Winchester. On a larger scale, cases of sick or dying birds first started being reported in late May in Washington D.C., Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. DWR said additional reports have also come in from Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana. Multiple laboratories are working to determine what is causing the illness and death. Within the birds tested, the following infectious agents have not been found: Salmonella and Chlamydia (bacterial pathogens); avian influenza virus, West Nile virus and other flaviviruses, Newcastle disease virus and other paramyxoviruses, herpesviruses and poxviruses; and Trichomonas parasites. Additional microbiology, virology, parasitology and toxicology diagnostic testing are ongoing. Right now, no human health, domestic livestock or poultry issued have been reported. (WHSV)
Judge jails editor over reporter's use of recorder in court
A North Carolina Superior Court judge put a small-town newspaper editor behind bars last month after one of his reporters used an audio recorder for note-taking purposes at a murder trial, a punishment the paper and media rights groups consider excessive. The Judge sentenced the news editor of the Richmond County Daily Journal, to five days in jail before having the editor hauled off to jail, but was released the next day while still facing the possibility of more time in lockup. The paper's publisher acknowledged that his reporter shouldn't have had the recorder in court because it was not allowed, but criticized the judge's move to imprison an editor for a minor infraction committed by a colleague. Superior Court rules allow electronic media and still photography coverage of public judicial proceedings, but grant judges the authority to prohibit the technology. (Associated Press)
One woman's battle to prove she isn't dead
Five years ago, a French woman was declared dead by a French court. The trouble began in 2016 when her passport application was declined. Several weeks later, at a doctor's appointment, she and her Doctor were perplexed when his computer spat out her carte vitale, the green card that gives access to the French public health system, so they thought it to a technical blip. She assumed that was also the reason her pharmacy suggested she would have to pay in full for her diabetes drugs. It seemed like a series of annoying coincidences; the kind of red tape many in France find themselves tangled up in at one time or another in a country notorious for bureaucracy. It was irritating but would, she assumed, eventually be resolved. When she received her bank statement and discovered her business account had been plunged into the red, even though she had paid in dozens of checks, she started to become seriously concerned. Over the next few months, she continued to notice odd, annoying things happening, but assumed it was nothing more than a glitch in a computer somewhere. She carried on working and driving, and applied again for her passport, submitting even more documents. Eventually, her passport application was returned, marked "REFUSED" with no explanation. A month later, two officers turned up at the woman's home with a recorded delivery letter addressed to her. The letter informed her that a lawyer in a court case relating to her cleaning business had told the court that she had died in February 2016. Somehow, this unverified claim was allowed to go unchecked and unchallenged. Since then, the woman has spent more than three and a half years engaged in an existential battle to prove to the French authorities what remains obvious to all that she is very much alive. (The Guardian)
How children are spoofing Covid-19 tests with soft drinks
Some children have found a devious method to get out of school – using cola to create false positive Covid tests. The latest trick is to fake a positive Covid-19 lateral flow test (LFT) using soft drinks. If you open up an LFT device, you'll find a strip of paper-like material, called nitrocellulose, and a small red pad, hidden under the plastic casing below the T-line. Absorbed on the red pad are antibodies that bind to the Covid-19 virus. They are also attached to gold nanoparticles (tiny particles of gold actually appear red), which allow us to see where the antibodies are on the device. When you do a test, you mix your sample with a liquid buffer solution, ensuring the sample stays at an optimum pH, before dripping it on the strip. The fluid wicks up the nitrocellulose strip and picks up the gold and antibodies. The latter also bind to the virus, if present. Further up the strip, next to the T (for test), are more antibodies that bind the virus. But these antibodies are not free to move – they are stuck to the nitrocellulose. As the red smear of gold-labelled antibodies pass this second set of antibodies, these also grab hold of the virus. The virus is then bound to both sets of antibodies, leaving everything, including the gold, immobilised on a line next to the T on the device, indicating a positive test. Gold antibodies that haven't bound to the virus carry on up the strip where they meet a third set of antibodies, not designed to pick up Covid-19, stuck at the C (for control) line. These trap the remaining gold particles, without having to do so via the virus. This final line is used to indicate the test has worked. (BBC)
**WARNING: MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR ALL AUDIENCES!**
Corrections officer convicted in California for 'Depraved' sex with a detainee in front of other inmates
A 27-year-old female California correctional officer was send on to prison for having sex with an inmate while on the job – and in front of other prisoners. She was apprehended after the Fresno County Sheriff's Office got information regarding her contact with a prisoner who was captured with a smartphone behind bars in 2019. Fresno's Assistant Sheriff told the judge that her behavior was "something only a depraved mind could come up with." She was hired in 2016 and quit shortly after the matter was revealed by authorities. She was accused of cutting a hole in her uniform to facilitate personal interactions with the convict, which they allegedly had in front of 11 other inmates. The Assistant Sheriff said that "She has shown no remorse." "She calls and has sexually explicit chats with the inmate in question on a regular basis, bragging about the offenses she committed." The woman was sentenced to 210 days in prison and two years probation for felony charges of sexual behavior by a detention facility staff with a consenting confined adult and possession of narcotics or an alcoholic beverage in a jail institution. (Folks Paper)
More police K9s forced into retirement following legalization of recreational marijuana
Following the legalization of marijuana in New Mexico, more law enforcement agencies across the state are retiring their drug-sniffing dogs. The Tucumcari, New Mexico Police Department announced on Facebook it's retiring its dog, Aries. "With the legalization of recreational marijuana, K9 Aries is unable to continue his function as a narcotics detection dog," the department stated in the post. They claim the problem is that a dog will indicate "a drug" is present, but can't communicate "which drug." A handler can't determine if the dog found meth, heroin or a legal amount of marijuana. Now marijuana is legal, if the dog alerts on it, and we got a search warrant, we'd be violating somebody's rights. So that meant the easiest, simplest thing was to just stop using those dogs for that purpose. New Mexico State Police is also planning to retire all nine of its dogs that were trained to detect marijuana. One fiscal impact report estimates that replacing all nine dogs at state police would cost about $194,000. (KKOB)
Former President Donald Trump files lawsuit against Facebook, Twitter and YouTube
Former President Donald Trump has filed suit against three of the country's biggest tech companies, claiming he and other conservatives have been wrongfully censored. Trump announced the action against Facebook, Twitter and Google's YouTube, along with the companies' CEOs, at a press conference in New Jersey yesterday (7/7). He was joined by other plaintiffs in the suits, which were filed in federal court in Miami. Under Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act, social media platforms are allowed to moderate their services by removing posts that, for instance, are obscene or violate the services' own standards, so long as they are acting in "good faith." The law also generally exempts internet companies from liability for the material that users post. Former President Trump and other politicians have long argued that Twitter, Facebook and other social media platforms have abused that protection and should lose their immunity or at least have to earn it by satisfying requirements set by the government. Former President Trump was suspended from Twitter, Facebook and YouTube after his followers stormed the Capitol building on January 6th. The companies cited concerns that he would incite further violence. (Orlando Sentinel)
Thursday Is All "Diamonds Hands" With:
Chocolate with Almonds Day
Coca Cola Day
Fast of Tammuz (at Sundown)
Math 2.0 Day (Founding Day)
Freezer Pop Day
Video Game Day
SCUD Day (Savor the Comic, Unplug the Drama)
World Body Painting Day
1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: the naval Battle of Malta between the Aragonese and the Neapolitan fleets is fought.
1709 – Great Northern War: Battle of Poltava – Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe.
1716 – Great Northern War: the naval Battle of Dynekilen takes place.
1822 – Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.
1874 – The Mounties begin their March West.
1892 – St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the Great Fire of 1892.
1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF).
1966 – King Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince Charles Ndizi.
1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.
2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.
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remand custody at the state central prison at Mile (II).
The defendants include Dr. Alasan Bah, Ebrima Jawara, Sulayman Manneh, Lamin Fatajo and Momodou Lamin Mass.
custody without the opportunity of been represented by a lawyer.
this is the first time they are seeing the accused persons.
by the lower court in Banjul.


text:
PG&E shuts off power to 24,000 customers due to wildfire risk
Residents in Butte, Nevada and Yuba counties impacted
Updated: 11:10 PM PDT Sep 23, 2019
KCRA Staff
ARE IN THE DARK TONIGHT WITH NO IDEA WHEN THEY'LL HAVE LIGHTS AGAIN. THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE ACROSS THE SIERRA FOOTHILLS WITHOUT POWER MONDAY NIGHT. PG&E SHUTTING OFF ELECTRICITY BECAUSE OF AN ELEVATED FIRE RISK. THIS PENN VALLEY COUPLE IN THE SINCE AROUND 5:00. >> IT'S NOT THE FIRST TIME. BUT IT IS KIND OF DISAPPOINTING. I'M JUST GLAD THEY'RE DOING SOMETHING. BRANDI: THEY'VE BEEN IN THEIR HOME 11 YEARS. NOW, THEY'LL BE USING CANDLES TO GET AROUND, HOPING THE FROZEN FOOD LASTS. >> I'M A LITTLE FRUSTRATED BECAUSE THERE'S HARDLY A BREEZE. BRANDI: THIS SHUT OFF AFFECTING RESIDENTS AND BUSINESSES ALIKE. THIS RESTAURANT CLOSING ITS DOORS. THE OWNER TELLING US TONIGHT THIS IS A MAJOR INCONVENIENCE . >> I JUST DON'T THINK ITS RIGHT THAT THEY DO THAT TO US. WE HAVE NO RECOURSE AGAINST THEM. THEY JUST TURN IT OFF AND MAKE US DEAL WITH IT. BRANDI: BARBARA MARTINEZ HAS OWNED THE TACK ROOM BAR & RESTAURANT FOR 27 YEARS. NO POWER HERE MEANS NO TV FOR MONDAY NIGHT FOOTBALL, NO BATHROOMS, AND FOOD HAS TO BE THROWN AWAY. >> I HAVE THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS IN INVENTORY IN WALK-IN FREEZERS, WALK-IN REFRIGERATORS, THAT ARE GONNA ROT AS YOU CAN SEE, IT IS FULL OF DAIRY PRODUCTS. BRANDI: MARTINEZ TOLD ME HER SMALL BUSINESS IS FACING A FINANCIAL HARDSHIP BECAUSE OF THE POWER SHUT OFF. THIS IS WHAT SHE WANTS THE COMPANY TO DO. >> TAKE CARE OF THEIR OWN BUSINESS AND MAKE SURE THAT IT DOESN'T HAPPEN WITH THEIR OWN EQUIPMEN THE STREET, THIS GAS-OPERATED GENERATOR KEEPING THE LIGHTS ON AND THE DOORS OPEN AT PENN VALLEY TRUEVALUE. >> WE'VE HAD PEOPLE COME IN FOR FOOD. WE HAD SOMEBODY SAYING DO
PG&E shut off the power to about 24,000 customers across three Northern California counties Monday evening amid windy weather and higher wildfire risk.>> Download the KCRA 3 appPG&E previously warned that the utility may need to cut power to lines across Butte, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sutter, Yuba, Lake, Napa and Sonoma counties.On Monday, PG&E reduced the shutoff plan to include only customers in Butte, Nevada and Yuba counties.Impacts by county:Butte County: 10,245 Nevada County: 7,725Yuba County: 4,580Power shutoff began around 5 p.m.Butte County cities that may be impacted are Bangor, Berry Creek, Brush Creek, Feather Falls, Forbestown, Hurleton, Oroville, Palermo, Rackerby and Yankee HillNevada County cities that may be impacted are Grass Valley, Nevada City, Penn Valley, Rough and Ready.Yuba County cities that may be impacted are Bangor, Browns Valley, Brownsville, Camptonville, Challenge, Dobbins, Forbestown, Loma Rica, Marysville, Oregon House, Rackerby and Smartville."For planning purposes, we suggest customers prepare for multiple-day outages," PG&E said in a statement.WHAT LED TO THE POWER SHUTOFF?The wind, bone dry vegetation and low humidity were three critical factors in PG&E's decision to shut down power to thousands of people living in the Sierra foothills."This is not a decision we take lightly at all," PG&E spokesperson Brandi Merlo said. "This is something we do when we're seeing conditions that really threaten the electrical system and threaten our communities and customers."With safety as a guideline, PG&E decided to de-energize transmission lines in portions of Nevada, Yuba and Butte counties.The decision to shut down the power was based on weather conditions, Merlo said."We certainly look for gusty winds," she said. "We look for dry conditions and that heightened fire risk to determine whether we proactively shut the power off for safety."WHY WAS THE POWER SHUT OFF?Public Safety Power Shutoffs are designed to reduce the threat of wildfire that could be sparked by lines brought down in gusting winds.To help customers through the planned outage, Community Resource Centers have been established across the area.Auburn Gold Country Fairgrounds: 303 Sacramento Street, AuburnSierra College Grass Valley Campus: 250 Sierra College Drive, Grass ValleyButte County Fire Department Station: 14144 Lakeridge Circle, MagaliaHarrison Stadium parking lot: Third and Mitchell avenues, OrovilleAlcouffe Center: 9185 Marysville Road, Oregon HouseCustomers can access the very latest on the potential power outages and a list of the community resource centers by visiting the Public Safety Power Shutoff updates page.Officials are also monitoring similar conditions Tuesday and the potential for ongoing outages.WHEN WILL THE POWER BE TURNED ON?A PG&E spokesperson said the utility company anticipates the windy and dry weather to pass by around 9 a.m. Tuesday. After that time and conditions are safe to do so, PG&E crews will conduct safety inspections, complete any needed repairs and begin restoration."PG&E crews will work to visually inspect each mile of our power lines to ensure they are free from damage and safe to energize," the company said.Officials said PG&E crews can usually restore power within 24 to 48 hours after the dry and windy weather conditions pass."However, depending on weather conditions or if any repairs are needed, outages (weather event plus restoration time) could last longer than 48 hours," PG&E said.HOW IS CAL FIRE RESPONDING?The National Weather Service issued a red flag warning across the region advising of weather conditions that typically yield easy fire starts and rapid rates of spread.Cal Fire has ramped up resources for the Red Flag danger forecast, adding extra crews to the front lines, in case a fire does break out."So that puts in excess of 200 additional firefighters and hand crew members pre-positioned in strategic areas around Northern California," Cal Fire Chief Brian Estes said.The power shutoff could be a preview of things to come. "September, October and even into November are really our most critical (wildfire) months in Northern California," Estes said. "That's when we do get a shift from those southwesterly (winds) to that dry easterly or northerly winds."HOW IS THE COMMUNITY REACTING?Dozens of businesses in the impacted counties could be without power through the night."I'll be working until after five, so I'll just be here with the lights off I guess,"said Connor Lee, a barista at City Council Coffee in Nevada City. "I understand the point of the shutoffs," Lee added. " I can't necessarily think of any way around it -- so it's helpful but also a hindrance."For many customers, the prospect of losing power came as a real surprise."This is the first time that we've heard it," said Nevada City resident Stephen Baker. "I'm very happy that they have this process. It's for our benefit, for our safety."At Nevada City Chocolate Shoppe, customers seemed supportive of PG&E's decision."It's good to have people aware," said Nevada City resident Anton Marchi said. "Especially with the new alerts going in and a lot of public safety being talked about is definitely a good precaution."Residents and business owners in Penn Valley were frustrated Monday night."It's not the first time, but it is kind of disappointing," resident Dale Restad said. "I'm just glad they're doing something."His wife Judy Kysor said, "I'm a little frustrated because there's hardly a breeze.""I just don't think it's right that they do that to us. We have no recourse against them. They just turn it off and make us deal with it," said Tack Room Bar and Restaurant owner Barbara Martinez. "I have thousands of dollars in inventory in walk-in freezers, walk in refrigerators that are gonna rot."
AUBURN, Calif. —
PG&E shut off the power to about 24,000 customers across three Northern California counties Monday evening amid windy weather and higher wildfire risk.
>> Download the KCRA 3 app
PG&E previously warned that the utility may need to cut power to lines across Butte, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sutter, Yuba, Lake, Napa and Sonoma counties.
On Monday, PG&E reduced the shutoff plan to include only customers in Butte, Nevada and Yuba counties.
Impacts by county:
Butte County: 10,245
Nevada County: 7,725
Yuba County: 4,580
Power shutoff began around 5 p.m.
Butte County cities that may be impacted are Bangor, Berry Creek, Brush Creek, Feather Falls, Forbestown, Hurleton, Oroville, Palermo, Rackerby and Yankee Hill
Nevada County cities that may be impacted are Grass Valley, Nevada City, Penn Valley, Rough and Ready.
Yuba County cities that may be impacted are Bangor, Browns Valley, Brownsville, Camptonville, Challenge, Dobbins, Forbestown, Loma Rica, Marysville, Oregon House, Rackerby and Smartville.
"For planning purposes, we suggest customers prepare for multiple-day outages," PG&E said in a statement.
WHAT LED TO THE POWER SHUTOFF?
The wind, bone dry vegetation and low humidity were three critical factors in PG&E's decision to shut down power to thousands of people living in the Sierra foothills.
"This is not a decision we take lightly at all," PG&E spokesperson Brandi Merlo said. "This is something we do when we're seeing conditions that really threaten the electrical system and threaten our communities and customers."
With safety as a guideline, PG&E decided to de-energize transmission lines in portions of Nevada, Yuba and Butte counties.
The decision to shut down the power was based on weather conditions, Merlo said.
"We certainly look for gusty winds," she said. "We look for dry conditions and that heightened fire risk to determine whether we proactively shut the power off for safety."
WHY WAS THE POWER SHUT OFF?
Public Safety Power Shutoffs are designed to reduce the threat of wildfire that could be sparked by lines brought down in gusting winds.
To help customers through the planned outage, Community Resource Centers have been established across the area.
Auburn Gold Country Fairgrounds: 303 Sacramento Street, Auburn
Sierra College Grass Valley Campus: 250 Sierra College Drive, Grass Valley
Butte County Fire Department Station: 14144 Lakeridge Circle, Magalia
Harrison Stadium parking lot: Third and Mitchell avenues, Oroville
Alcouffe Center: 9185 Marysville Road, Oregon House
Customers can access the very latest on the potential power outages and a list of the community resource centers by visiting the Public Safety Power Shutoff updates page.
Officials are also monitoring similar conditions Tuesday and the potential for ongoing outages.
WHEN WILL THE POWER BE TURNED ON?
A PG&E spokesperson said the utility company anticipates the windy and dry weather to pass by around 9 a.m. Tuesday.
After that time and conditions are safe to do so, PG&E crews will conduct safety inspections, complete any needed repairs and begin restoration.
"PG&E crews will work to visually inspect each mile of our power lines to ensure they are free from damage and safe to energize," the company said.
Officials said PG&E crews can usually restore power within 24 to 48 hours after the dry and windy weather conditions pass.
"However, depending on weather conditions or if any repairs are needed, outages (weather event plus restoration time) could last longer than 48 hours," PG&E said.
HOW IS CAL FIRE RESPONDING?
The National Weather Service issued a red flag warning across the region advising of weather conditions that typically yield easy fire starts and rapid rates of spread.
Cal Fire has ramped up resources for the Red Flag danger forecast, adding extra crews to the front lines, in case a fire does break out.
"So that puts in excess of 200 additional firefighters and hand crew members pre-positioned in strategic areas around Northern California," Cal Fire Chief Brian Estes said.
The power shutoff could be a preview of things to come.
"September, October and even into November are really our most critical (wildfire) months in Northern California," Estes said. "That's when we do get a shift from those southwesterly (winds) to that dry easterly or northerly winds."
HOW IS THE COMMUNITY REACTING?
Dozens of businesses in the impacted counties could be without power through the night.
"I'll be working until after five, so I'll just be here with the lights off I guess,"said Connor Lee, a barista at City Council Coffee in Nevada City.
"I understand the point of the shutoffs," Lee added. " I can't necessarily think of any way around it -- so it's helpful but also a hindrance."
For many customers, the prospect of losing power came as a real surprise.
"This is the first time that we've heard it," said Nevada City resident Stephen Baker. "I'm very happy that they have this process. It's for our benefit, for our safety."
At Nevada City Chocolate Shoppe, customers seemed supportive of PG&E's decision.
"It's good to have people aware," said Nevada City resident Anton Marchi said. "Especially with the new alerts going in and a lot of public safety being talked about is definitely a good precaution."
Residents and business owners in Penn Valley were frustrated Monday night.
"It's not the first time, but it is kind of disappointing," resident Dale Restad said. "I'm just glad they're doing something."
His wife Judy Kysor said, "I'm a little frustrated because there's hardly a breeze."
"I just don't think it's right that they do that to us. We have no recourse against them. They just turn it off and make us deal with it," said Tack Room Bar and Restaurant owner Barbara Martinez. "I have thousands of dollars in inventory in walk-in freezers, walk in refrigerators that are gonna rot."


Can the Taxpayer Bill of Rights Assist Your Clients?
Congress has added a Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBOR) to the Internal Revenue Code following the administrative adoption by the IRS of the identical slate of rights. The question for taxpayers and practitioners with respect to TBOR concerns its impact, if any, in seeking a remedy for certain IRS behavior.
Practitioners have begun to argue for remedies based on the rights enumerated in TBOR. Facebook became one of the first taxpayers to seek to use TBOR to obtain a right that the IRS had otherwise denied. The Tax Court found that the remedy Facebook sought based on perceived rights in TBOR was not a remedy the court could provide. In the Facebook case the IRS followed the guidance set forth in a Revenue Procedure.
Other taxpayers have also begun to test the waters with TBOR arguments. This paper analyzes several cases and several situations in which TBOR has arisen or might soon arise as the basis for seeking a remedy not otherwise available. The paper concludes that taxpayers will struggle to find a basis for remedy in TBOR when facing a specific statute, regulatory or even sub-regulatory guidance directing the IRS to take a specific path. TBOR could make a difference in situations in which the IRS has leeway in deciding what to do.
The specific area in which the IRS has great leeway in deciding the course of action it will pursue falls in the collection of taxes. So much of collection is driven by judgment and policy that it presents one of the primary areas in which TBOR could apply to assist taxpayers in reaching the remedy that best suits their situation in balance with the needs of the IRS. The paper discusses some collection situations in which TBOR could make a difference.
The other area where TBOR could make a difference is the formulation of regulatory and sub-regulatory guidance. The IRS should build a culture that embraces the goals of TBOR and uses them as it constructs its interactions with taxpayers. The paper discusses how this might happen.
TBOR has moved past its infancy but not far. There is much to learn about how TBOR will impact tax administration. Litigation will help to move TBOR to where Congress intended it to be or help to move Congress to reshape TBOR into the impact statement it intended.


Clover Hill Food Ingredients Ltd. is committed to the strict adherence of the food safety legislation that governs our business and to source, manufacture and distribute safe and legal products that continually exceed the expectation and quality requirements of our customers.
It is our objective to make continuous improvements to our products, our process and our facility. We will provide the necessary resources required to achieve these standards in terms or equipment, training and finance.
The company is committed to providing excellent products and outstanding customer service and recognises food safety as a customer and product requirement.
It is the policy of Clover Hill Food Ingredients Ltd. to strive to build long term partnerships with our customers and suppliers.
We will provide suitable training and communication processes to ensure all personnel are aware of their requirements within the Food Safety & Quality System and that key staff is technically competent.