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10 College Essay Examples That Worked
1. Wanderlust and Language
Why Did This Essay Stand Out?
2. Five Families
3. Burying Grandma
4. Rock, Paper, Scissors
5. Punk Rock Philosopher
6. East Meets West
7. Wishing Upon a Star
8. Why Did the Chicken Cross the Road?
9. Grandma's Kimchi
10. Trip Down Memory Lane
Writing a college application or admission essay can be very overwhelming and stressful. This is why many students search for college essay examples online to find some inspiration.
However, going through the examples only works when you know exactly why particular essays were effective – and why others weren't. Here you'll find excerpts from the best examples of college essays, together with thorough explanations of why they worked.
If your inspirational muse still doesn't show up after you've finished reading, we've got you covered. Our essay writers for hire can provide you with a premium-quality essay writing service at a very affordable price.
TOO BUSY OR LACKING INSPIRATION? WE'VE GOT YOUR BACK!
Do you still want to try and summon your muse? Then let's dive into some amazing application essays.
This college essay for the "Tell us your story" prompt shows how the writer grew to love languages. His exciting journey explains why he wants to study foreign languages and linguistics.
He starts the essay with: "When I was very little, I caught the travel bug." He has been to 29 different countries and each has given him a "unique learning experience."
He started traveling at the age of five when he first went to see his grandparents' home in France. When he was eight, he traveled to Italy. At thirteen, he was exploring England and China. And that was when his glossophilia was born. Exploring every culture around the world made him genuinely interested in language.
The greatest benefit that studying languages has brought him is interpersonal connection.
"When I speak with people in their native language, I find I can connect with them on a more intimate level."
Gaining fluency in foreign languages will also help him in his future career and business endeavors.
"In the future, I hope to use these skills as the foundation of my work, whether it is in international business, foreign diplomacy, or translation."
The writer expresses his journey in an interesting way that shows he truly has an "unquenchable thirst for knowledge."
He then brings the essay full circle with: "Today, I still have the travel bug, and now, it seems, I am addicted to language too."
This very engaging and inspiring story showing one's passion for education is one of the best application essay prompt ideas you can use.
The writer of this personal statement essay about yourself example showcases how he developed his greatest strength – the ability to adapt. He doesn't reveal it right away but does leave hints in each paragraph.
He tells the story of his five families, and how each shaped him and taught him something of value.
He met the first two families during his foreign exchange student program. Nine-year-old Cody from the Watkins family used to read to him to help him overcome the language barrier.
The Martinez family was like his other mom and dad. Michael was a high school English teacher and Jen taught elementary school.
When the program ended and he was no longer an exchange student, he made a decision not to return to Korea. He would stay and continue his education in America.
He then met the Struiksma family. The single mom Shellie had two sons and two adopted daughters and ran a home-based business – a hair salon.
With the Ortiz family, he had to do chores and follow strict rules. The Dirksen family had three kids who were all different.
After painting each family's colorful image, the writer shares the lessons he learned from them in the penultimate paragraph. He connects the stories that seem random at first.
"By teaching me English, nine-year-old Cody taught me the importance of being able to learn from anyone; the Martinez family showed me the value of spending time together as a family; the Struiksma family taught me to reserve judgment about divorced women and adopted children; Mrs. Ortiz taught me the value of discipline and the Dirksen family taught me the importance of appreciating one another's different qualities."
He ends the essay with: "I have become much more adaptable. I'm ready to change, learn, and be shaped by my future families."
Every college highly values all these qualities, especially adaptability and discipline.
This is one of the most powerful college essay examples. It tells of a significant challenge the writer had faced that helped her discover her calling. If you've experienced a similar challenge in your life, this example essay can help you overcome your writer's block.
She was only six when her grandmother died. She didn't know it then, but her grandmother had been battling cancer. When her parents let her in on the truth at the age of twelve, she became angry with herself for not realizing it sooner.
She made a decision never to let such blindness reappear. She put all her time into education because she "saw knowledge as the key to freeing myself from the chains of ignorance." Learning about cancer and achieving high grades and test scores was her way to the redemption she thought she desperately needed.
But after a while, she realized that helping the "humankind and this Earth" was the best way to stop feeling guilty.
Volunteering at a cancer treatment center helped her hear her calling. She decided to become an oncologist.
"I want to be there as an oncologist to remind them to take a walk once in a while, to remember that there's so much more to life than a disease. While I physically treat their cancer, I want to lend patients emotional support and mental strength to escape the interruption and continue living. Through my work, I can accept the shovel without burying my grandmother's memory."
If you are preparing to apply for a scholarship, make sure to check our guide on how to write an essay for a scholarship.
This emotional essay shows how the writer overcame a difficult challenge and used it to grow and learn. It shows her strength, persistence, and determination to keep educating herself even in the most trying of times.
It shows she uses college to keep improving her skills so that she can always help those in need.
A student named Christian wrote this admission essay example for the UChicago prompt.
He starts with interesting, funny musings about the silly game's rules regarding paper beating rock. But then he realizes: "Maybe it's all a metaphor for larger ideals."
He then tries to find the logic behind the game, like it's a narrative that leads to the reason why paper might defeat rock. He compares it to people using incomplete narratives to rationalize their actions. For instance, accepting something just because it's convenient. Or ignoring something because it's easier to move on. Or even overemphasizing flaws when you don't want to deal with something.
But are there winning strategies in this game? It appears there are. The key is to make critical assumptions about the opponent before you even start playing.
The writer mentions a case in the research study regarding the subliminal way men and women play rock-paper-scissors. Allegedly, men open with the rock move half of the time, namely because they subconsciously associate it with force and strength.
Did this silly little game actually reveal "something quite discomforting about gender-related dispositions in our society?" It seems that assuming a narrative does "carry real weight in our everyday decisions."
"It is ultimately the unconscious gaps in these narratives that are responsible for many of the man-made problems this world faces."
This UChicago supplemental essay example starts on an amusing note that instantly hooks the reader. But then it moves on to tackle one of the most significant topics in the world today – gender equality.
However, it wasn't the mere mention of this topic that made the University of Chicago accept Christian into college. It was the unique way he used the game as a metaphor for something of great importance in our society. It was his storytelling and, most importantly, his interesting and engaging way of thinking.
Did you know that we also have guides on Stanford essay prompts and Cornell University supplemental essays?
This personal statement college essay is a fun story of how the writer, David Phan, became a punk rock philosopher.
It happened when he realized three things:
The world is ruled by underwear;
He will never understand the world;
He was a punk rock philosopher.
Underwear? According to him, "these articles of clothing affect our being and are the unsung heroes of comfort." They impact our confidence and daily interactions.
Why is the world something he'll never understand? During one debate on the topic of nuclear arms, he realized that people of this Earth invest too much effort and resources into mutual destruction.
The third realization? It was after he ended up at a punk rock show. He discovered punk rockers were nothing like the stereotypes. They were "just ordinary people discussing Nietzsche, string theory, and governmental ideologies."
"Punk rock is an attitude, a mindset, and very much a culture. It is an antagonist to the conventional. It means making the best with what you have to contribute to a community."
This is a very cool essay that doesn't need much philosophizing (pun intended). The last paragraph gives a perfect answer to the question "Why college?"
"I want a higher education. I want more than just textbook-fed classrooms in high school. A community which prizes revolutionary ideals, a sharing of multi-dynamical perspectives, an environment that ultimately acts as a medium for movement, similar to the punk rock community. I do not see college as a mere stepping stone for a stable career or a prosperous life, but as a supplement for knowledge and self-empowerment; it is a social engine that will jettison us to our next paradigm shift."
East Meets West is an example of the University of Michigan essay. It describes a student's journey from experiencing an identity crisis to feeling proud of belonging to two different communities.
The writer starts the essay by describing his room. From textbooks and college pamphlets to posters, music, and food, his room is full of all the things he loves. It's a mixture of two different cultures – Korean and American.
"Do I consider myself Korean or American?
A few years back, I would have replied: 'Neither.'"
Plenty of things were fueling his identity crisis, but he especially felt like "a foreigner in all places" at the airport customs. "Standing in the "Foreign Passports" section at JFK, I have always felt out of place."
But over the course of time, he realized that he had "the opportunity to absorb the best of both worlds." To be part of a diverse community, rather than stick with only one identity. He stopped feeling like a foreigner. Just like he had embraced both cultures, he embraced both of his diverse identities.
He finishes the essay in quite a compelling way:
Now, I can proudly answer: 'Both.'"
This supplemental essay example portraits more than just an image of an international student with the will to learn and grow in a place far away from home. It shows the student's excitement about change.
Most of all, it demonstrates that diversity, not ambiguity, is a good thing. We're all equal, but we're also different. Once we embrace our and other people's differences, we can achieve anything we set our minds to.
Remember that you need to stay within a proper word limit. Check how long should a college application essay be to nail your admission.
This personal statement college application essay tells about the experience of a young girl who desperately wanted to become a writer.
When she was eleven, Destiny heard about an amateur novel writing contest in London. Anyone who wrote an original, quality 80000-word manuscript could have an opportunity to win $20000 and a publishing deal.
She immediately got to work, dreaming about writing a fantasy novel that would become The New York Times bestseller. Months passed and the contest closed, but it didn't matter. Destiny was determined to create something extraordinary.
And there it was. More than a year had passed and she was finally holding her printed 300-page novel. She was thinking about every character she brought to life and how publishers would start knocking on her door. Little did she know that her fantasy world was about to collapse.
Her father had a lot of notes, forcing her to rewrite everything. She was devastated.
But her father gave advice that would motivate her to keep working and improving:
"'A serious author doesn't get offended by constructive criticism,' he said, 'whether you take my advice or not will prove whether or not you are one.'"
Six years have passed and Destiny is finishing her new novel. The most important thing is she learned a huge life lesson:
"This experience taught me that 'following your dreams' requires more than just wishing upon a star. It takes sacrifice, persistence, and grueling work to turn fantasy into reality."
This example essay shows character, persistence, determination, motivation, decisiveness, commitment, passion, and drive to achieve her goals. It proves she will thrive both at college and in her literary career.
This is one of the most interesting application essays for the University of Chicago. It illustrates the writer's enthusiasm for English through a descriptive piece, an emotional, and educational story.
In great detail, the writer describes a chicken's idyllic surroundings and lifestyle on a farm. But one day, the chicken realizes the eggs are actually baby chicks. The man in the plaid shirt who brings them food and has given them a roof over their heads is taking little chicks away!
The confused chicken jumps to inform its mother about the disturbing betrayal, but she forbids it from ever mentioning it again. Otherwise, they could lose everything.
The writer then takes us through the chicken's whirlwind of thoughts. It finally realizes its mother has known about the cruelty and injustice all along but chose to stay silent because of comfort.
The chicken decides it must escape. It heads to the shiny silver fence, crosses the black gravel road, steps on the green grass and ventures into the unknown. On its journey, it encounters two birds in a nest full of babies – "a natural dynamic of individuals unaltered by corrupt influence."
As the sun rises, the chicken suddenly realizes it must share what it has learned. It must return home and tell the truth to its friends to help them escape their unawareness. Otherwise, it's "as cruel as the man in the plaid shirt, taking away the opportunity to overcome ignorance."
This supplemental essay is incredibly creative. It taps into emotions and serves as a metaphor for people's unawareness and ignorance.
People often turn a blind eye to cruelty and injustice because it's easier to pretend it's not there. But to truly live happily, we must be aware of and deal with the problems. And we must share the truth to help others do the same.
Grandma's Kimchi is a college essay about family, tradition, and the devastating effects of Alzheimer's disease.
The writer describes the smell of garlic and pepper that filled their home every Saturday morning. Grandma loved making kimchi, her specialty Korean dish.
But the disease that was slowly stealing her mind also took away their Saturday tradition. Being stripped of her memories, grandma lived like a stranger in her own home.
One day, the writer's mom brought the ingredients for kimchi and started working the magic. The familiar smell lured grandma from her bed and, once again, she was making her specialty dish. The tradition-filled the house with joy for the first time in years. And grandma remembered Don Jin's name.
His grandma couldn't beat the aggressive disease, but her legacy remains in the smell of kimchi.
"Her legacy was the smell of garlic that lingered around my house. Mine will be these words."
This is yet another great example to learn from when writing college application essays. The writer is determined to leave a legacy through words that will capture the memories.
"A piece of writing is more than just a piece of writing. It evokes. It inspires. It captures what time takes away."
He did exactly that, and that's what will make him a great writer.
This is one of the most powerful college essay examples that got the writer into 14 colleges.
The writer reminisces a painful childhood incident that taught her an important life lesson. A lesson that changed her world view completely.
Soa Andrian was visiting her relatives in Antananarivo, Madagascar. She was playing outside when four boys started bullying her, calling her "chubby" and "fatty".
Hurt and frustrated, she talked back, but immediately realized it was wrong. Disappointed in herself, she realized the difference between her and those boys:
"Politics, ignorance, the apathy of millions."
The incident etched into her memory helped her discover and apply a few personal rules:
Education is an opportunity, not a burden;
You always have enough to share.
This college application essay stood out because it was personal. Most importantly, Andrian ended the essay by demonstrating determination, desire, and passion to serve and help others without prejudice. To use innovation to solve problems. To work for those boys and "the children who cherish 'what is' instead of mourning 'what could be.'"
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Sharon Osbourne is a fighter. After having successfully batted against colon cancer about ten years ago, she's not afraid to make health changes to continue fighting off cancer. Osbourne had learned that she had carried a gene in her body that predisposed her to having breast cancer. In a response to this, she decided to go through a double mastectomy.
In a recent interview with Hello! Magazine, Osbourne revealed that as soon as she found out about the gene, she immediately thought that the odds were not looking good for her. She thought that she no longer wanted to experience what she went through in the past.
This was what made her decide to have both her breasts removed. She said in her interview, "I decided to just take everything off". The operation went on for 13 hours and happened sometime last summer. This was confirmed by a representative of the Osbourne family.
Also in the interview, "The Talk" co-host said that her problems had started with a leaking breast implant. Making the decision was not really a big deal for her as she would want to "be around for a long time and be a grandmother to Pearl".
She and husband Ozzy Osbourne had just become grandparents this year as son Jack and his wife Lisa welcomed their 6-month old daughter this year. Sharon thinks that having her breasts removed was not "pity her".


text:
Die Rallye Dakar 1986 (8e Rallye Paris-Alger-Dakar) war die 8. Ausgabe der Rallye Dakar. Sie begann am 1. Januar 1986 in Versailles und endete am 22. Januar 1986 in Dakar.

Die Strecke führte über 15.000 km durch Frankreich, Algerien, Niger, Mali, Mauretanien, Obervolta und Senegal.

An der Rallye nahmen insgesamt 486 Teilnehmer – 282 Autos, 131 Motorräder und 73 LKW teil.

Zwischenfälle
Am 14. Januar 1986 kam der Gründer der Rallye Dakar Thierry Sabine zusammen mit dem Chansonnier Daniel Balavoine, der Journalistin Nathaly Odent, dem Piloten François-Xavier Bagnoud und dem Funktechniker Jean-Paul Le Fur während der Rallye bei einem Helikopterflug ums Leben. Der Hubschrauber zerschellte auf einer Düne in Mali in der Nähe des Sees Gossi. An der Absturzstelle wurde eine Gedenktafel angebracht.

Endwertung

Motorräder

PKW

LKW
Im Jahr 1986 gab es offiziell keine Einzelwertung für LKW, diese wurden zusammen mit den PKW gewertet.

Weblinks

 Dakar Retrospective 1979–2007 (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Motorsportveranstaltung 1986

Motorsportwettbewerb in Frankreich
Motorsportwettbewerb in Algerien
Motorsportwettbewerb in Niger
Motorsportwettbewerb in Mali
Motorsportwettbewerb in Mauretanien
Motorsportwettbewerb in Burkina Faso
Motorsportwettbewerb im Senegal
Sport (Dakar)
Sportveranstaltung in Versailles

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Multi-Row function to filter out Duplicates I'm relatively new at using SQL, So I would like your help regarding a case.
I have the following Table (just a sample):
| id | FName_LVL1  | LName_LVL1 | FName_LVL2 | LName_LVL2  |
|----|-------------|------------|------------|-------------|
| 1  | John        | Kennedy    | Marc       | Guy         |
| 2  | John        | Kennedy    | Olivier    | Oslo        |
| 3  | Mike        | Lanes      | Patrick    | James       |

I would like to  isolate the duplicates in FName_LVL1 and LName_LVL1
So that the Table looks like this :
| id | FName_LVL1  | LName_LVL1 | FName_LVL2 | LName_LVL2  |
|----|-------------|------------|------------|-------------|
| 1  | John        | Kennedy    | Marc       | Guy         |
| 2  | John        | Kennedy    | Olivier    | Oslo        |

My idea was to create a flag column with a condition that IF lines Above or below in column FName_LVL1 and LName_LVL1 are the same, then put "1", else "0"
Having a Column looking like this:
| id | FName_LVL1  | LName_LVL1 | FName_LVL2 | LName_LVL2  | Flag
|----|-------------|------------|------------|-------------|
| 1  | John        | Kennedy    | Marc       | Guy         | 1
| 2  | John        | Kennedy    | Olivier    | Oslo        | 1
| 3  | Mike        | Lanes      | Patrick    | James       | 0

After having a table like this I could just filter and having the result I want to achieve.
That's a way to work I'm used to in Alteryx, but I'm not sure if this is possible using SQL statements, or even if this is the best way to tackle this case

A: You may use the count() with window function .
SQL Fiddle
Query 1:
SELECT t.*
    ,CASE
        WHEN COUNT(*) OVER (
                PARTITION BY fname_lvl1
                ,lname_lvl1
                ) > 1
            THEN 1
        ELSE 0
        END AS Flag
FROM t

Results:
| ID | FNAME_LVL1 | LNAME_LVL1 | FNAME_LVL2 | LNAME_LVL2 | FLAG |
|----|------------|------------|------------|------------|------|
|  1 |       John |    Kennedy |       Marc |        Guy |    1 |
|  2 |       John |    Kennedy |    Olivier |       Oslo |    1 |
|  3 |       Mike |      Lanes |    Patrick |      James |    0 |

A: The no_of_records is a column that tells you how many times the combination is present in the table. I.e. it will be 2 in your example table
select table1.*
from table as table1
inner join
(
  Select FName_LVL1, LName_LVL1, count(*) as no_of_records
  from Table
  group by FName_LVL1, LName_LVL1
) table2
  on table1.FName_LVL1 = table2.FName_LVL1
     and table1.LName_LVL1 = table2.LName_LVL1
     and no_of_records>1

A: You can use "semi join" subquery to get a result like that:
SELECT * FROM Table1 t1
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 'Anything' FROM Table1 t2
  WHERE t1.FName_LVL1 = t2.FName_LVL1
    AND t1.LName_LVL1 = t2.LName_LVL1
    AND t1.id <> t2.id
)

Demo: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/f9c44/3
| ID | FNAME_LVL1 | LNAME_LVL1 | FNAME_LVL2 | LNAME_LVL2 |
|----|------------|------------|------------|------------|
|  2 |       John |    Kennedy |    Olivier |       Oslo |
|  1 |       John |    Kennedy |       Marc |        Guy |

A: You may prefer using LAG & LEAD analytic functions with the contribution of NVL2 :
select n.*,
       nvl2(lag(FName_LVL1||' '||LName_LVL1,1,null) over
       (partition by FName_LVL1||' '||LName_LVL1 order by FName_LVL1, LName_LVL1),1,0)+
       nvl2(lead(FName_LVL1||' '||LName_LVL1,1,null) over
       (partition by FName_LVL1||' '||LName_LVL1 order by FName_LVL1, LName_LVL1),1,0) flag
  from names n;

ID FNAME_LVL1   LNAME_LVL1  FNAME_LVL2  LNAME_LVL2  FLAG
--  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----
1    John        Kennedy      Marc        Guy         1
2    John        Kennedy      Olivier     Oslo        1
3    Mike        Lanes        Patrick     James       0

SQL Fiddle Demo

A: The most efficient way is to use partition by clause to have only one table scan.
I have save the output in Livesql
drop table t1 purge;
      create table t1 ( c1 varchar2(20), c2 varchar2(20), c3 varchar2(20), c4 varchar2(20));
      insert into t1 values ('John','Kennedy','Marc','Guy');
      insert into t1 values ('John','Kennedy','Olivier','Oslo');
      insert into t1 values ('not','john','vijay','balebail');
      commit;
      select t1.*, count(c1||c2) over (partition by c1,c2 order by c1,c2  ) flag from t1;
      select t1.*, decode (count(c1||c2) over (partition by c1,c2 order by c1,c2  ),1,0,1) flag from t1;

C1  C2  C3  C4  FLAG
John    Kennedy Marc    Guy 2
John    Kennedy Olivier Oslo    2
not john    vijay   balebail    1
Download CSV
3 rows selected.
Statement 7
       select t1.*, decode (count(c1||c2) over (partition by c1,c2 order by c1,c2  ),1,0,1) flag from t1

C1      C2      C3      C4       FLAG
John    Kennedy Marc    Guy         1
John    Kennedy Olivier Oslo        1
not     john    vijay   balebail    0

A: Well thank you all ! It seems that there is indeed plenty of solutions regarding that case !
I'll keep dig into it to see what's the one I prefer the most, but thanks to you it give me a good insight on SQL logic
Sorry for the delay in my reply, was away for work

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


What Is A Healthy Spine - Chiropractic Centre, Inner West, Sydney.
The spine (or backbone) runs from the base of the skull to the pelvis. The spine serves as pillar of support to the body's weight and protects the spinal cord. There are three natural curves in the spine that give it the famous 'S' shape that is viewable from the side. These curves allow the spine to withstand stress by providing even distribution of body weight.
Cervical spine: The cervical spine, known as the neck, is the upper part of the spine. The cervical spine has 7 vertebrae numbered from C1 – C7, top to bottom. Neck movement comes from the first two vertebrae, C1 and C2. C1, named atlas, sits between the skull and the rest of the spine. While C2, named axis, has a bony bulge that fits within a hole in the atlas to allow rotation of the neck.
Thoracic spine: The chest section has 12 vertebrae numbered T1 – T12, these are called the thoracic spine. The ribs attach to the spine on the thoracic vertebrae with the curve of the thoracic spine bending outward like a 'C'.
Lumbar spine: The lower back, known as the lumbar spine, has 5 vertebrae numbered L1 – L5, some people do have a L6. The majority of the body's weight is in the lumbar spine, which connects the pelvis and the thoracic spine.
A large bone can be found below the lumbar spine that is called the sacrum. Various vertebrae are within the sacrum that comes together during a baby's development in the womb. The back of the pelvis and the base of the spine are formed by the sacrum. A small bone, commonly known as the tailbone (or coccyx), is below the sacrum and is a specialised bone produced by the coming together of several small bones during development.
It's not uncommon for the spine to be discussed as its parts. For example, discs, soft tissues, bones and nerves.
Facet joints: This is where one vertebra comes into contact with another on the spine.
Laminae: These are two small bones that join in the back of the vertebra.
Pedicles: Two thick and short bumps that project backward from the upper part of the vertebral body.
Transverse processes: These are the bony projections on either side of the vertebrae where the laminae join the pedicles. Ligaments and muscle connect to the spine on the transverse processes.
Joints enable movement between bones, as bones are too hard to be bent. The joints that connect the vertebrae are facet joints and these joints enable the vertebrae to move against each other, allowing flexible and stable bones.Joints are what enable us to twist, bend from side to side, and go forwards and backwards. Each vertebra has two sets of facet joints with one pair facing downward to join with vertebra underneath and the other facing upwards to connect to the vertebrae above.
The spinal canal is located in the centre of each vertebra and is a large opening which the nerves and spinal cord pass. The vertebra is held together by groups of fibrous tissues and ligaments that connect bone to bone.
Intervertebral discs sit between the vertebrae and act as shock absorbers that are round, flat cushioning pads. The tissue in each intervertebral disc is strong with a soft, gel-like centre. This centre is called the nucleus pulposus, which is surrounded by a tough outer layer called the annulus. If the disc breaks the soft nucleus tissue seeps out through a tear in the annulus and results in pain when the nucleus pulposus puts pressure on nerves.
The spinal cord is the column of nerve fibers that send and receives messages from the brain through to the spinal canal. The spinal cord and its branching nerves is how the brain influences the rest of the body to manage and control organ function and movement.
When the spinal cord runs through the spinal canal it branches off into 31 pairs of nerve roots. These nerve roots then branch into nerves and travel through to the rest of the body. Through an opening called neural foramen, the nerves roots leave the spinal cord.
While the nerves of the cervical spine control the upper chest and arms, the nerves of the lumbar spine control the legs, bowel and bladder, leaving the nerves of the thoracic spine to control the chest and abdomen.
Sydney Spine & Sports Centre (S3C) is located between the Inner West suburbs of Balmain and Rozelle. Our chiropractors and physiotherapists treat spine, sports, muscle and joint injuries with high quality treatments, genuine care and open and honest advice.


All Quotations, Purchase Orders, Order Confirmations, Invoices or any other form "in any media" for placing orders for goods or services from Rauch & Spiegel, LLC ("Order") are expressly subject to the terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") set forth herein. Rauch & Spiegel, LLC, is hereafter referred to as "Seller", and the original purchaser of the products or services of Seller (collectively, "Goods") is hereafter referred to as "Buyer". Seller reserves the right to modify Seller's Terms and Conditions of Sale from time to time without notice. Buyer's purchases will be subject to those in effect at the time Buyer places an order.
1. OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE– ANY ORDER EXPRESSLY LIMITS ACCEPTANCE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, AND ANY ADDITIONAL OR DIFFERENT TERMS ARE REJECTED UNLESS EXPRESSLY AGREED IN WRITING, SIGNED BY AN OFFICER OF SELLER, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PRIOR TRANSACTIONS OR COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER. No order of any kind between Buyer and Seller shall be binding on Seller unless and until it is accepted by Seller. Acceptance of Buyer's Order is upon these Terms and Conditions; provided, however, if Buyer's Order or offer is expressly conditioned upon Seller's acceptance of Buyer's terms and conditions, and the terms of quantity, price and the description of the Goods of Seller in Buyer's offer are the same as set forth in Seller's acceptance, then all other contrary or different terms in Buyer's offer are expressly rejected and Seller's acceptance shall create an agreement between Buyer and Seller to the extent of all consistent terms between Buyer's offer and Seller's acceptance, subject to and conditioned upon Buyer's consent to any of these Terms and Conditions which may constitute terms additional to or different from those terms contained in Buyer's offer. Buyer shall be deemed to have so consented by notifying Seller in writing or electronically, by accepting delivery of the Goods, or by using or selling the Goods. Acceptance by Seller of Buyer's Order shall take place upon confirmation either electronically or in writing of Buyer's Order, or by delivery to Buyer or Buyer's carrier of all or any part of the Goods.
2. PRICE- All prices for Goods are quoted and payable in United States currency, unless otherwise agreed by Seller in writing. All prices are F.O.B. seller's factory in Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America ("Seller's Factory"), unless otherwise agreed by Seller in writing. Prices are subject to change at any time, without notice, in Seller's sole discretion. Seller shall have the right to correct any obvious errors in price.
3. TAXES- Prices do not include taxes. Any taxes which, under any existing or future law, Seller may be required to pay or collect with respect to the sale, purchase, delivery, storage, processing, use, consumption or transportation of any of the Goods shall be paid by Buyer to Seller on Seller's demand. Buyer may claim an exemption from any such charges by providing the appropriate documentation to Seller prior to order placement.
4. DELIVERY- Delivery dates for any Goods are approximate, are done for the convenience of Buyer, and shall not be binding upon Seller or considered material to the performance of these Terms and Conditions. Shipping schedules and shipping commitments are based upon current production capabilities, material availability and inventory, and may be changed by Seller at Seller's option as conditions may require. The Goods shall be sold and delivered F.O.B. Seller's Factory, and delivery of Goods to Buyer shall be deemed to have taken place upon tender of Goods to Buyer or the shipping carrier. Seller reserves title to the Goods until paid for in full to Seller. For "Special" or "Custom" Orders only, Seller reserves the right to ship plus or minus 10% on the quantity ordered, and the Order will be deemed complete when shipped within such 10% range. Shipments in installments shall be permitted.
5. RISK OF LOSS- Buyer agrees to assume all risk for loss of, or damage or injury to, the Goods from the time they are tendered for delivery to the shipping carrier and for all risk of loss arising out of any delay in shipment of the Goods after they are tendered for delivery to the shipping carrier. Buyer shall be liable for the full purchase price whether or not the Goods are lost, stolen, damaged or destroyed.
6. INSPECTION, ACCEPTANCE AND RETURN OF GOODS- Buyer shall have ten (10) days from the date of delivery of the Goods to inspect the Goods to determine whether the Goods: (a) conform to Buyer's Order, or other shipping document, as applicable, or, (b) are damaged, visibly defective or otherwise nonconforming. Buyer must assert any claim for the foregoing within such ten-day period by furnishing Seller with detailed written information of such damage, nonconformance, defect or shortage. In the event inspection and notice of rejection are not made within such ten-day period, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the Goods. No returns can be made without the prior authorization of Seller and a pre-assigned return authorization number issued by Seller. All returns are subject to inspection and acceptances by Seller. When returns are accepted, they may be subject to a handling and re-inspecting charge to be determined by Seller. All returns shall be in accordance with Seller's specific shipping instructions.
7. PAYMENT- All Payments must be made in U.S. Funds. Unless payment for the Goods is due in full upon delivery or in advance, all invoices shall be due and payable, without offset or reduction, NOT LATER THAN 30 DAYS from the invoice date. However, Buyer may deduct 2% (two percent) of the invoice total if payment is post-marked or EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) is effected NOT LATER THAN 10 DAYS from invoice date. By accepting merchandise you acknowledge that the Invoice total due is due and payable no later than 30 Days from Seller's Invoice Date and overdue amounts will be subject to a Late Fee of 5 percent (5%) of the Invoice total. Interest will accrue at the rate of 5% per month (60% annual rate), or the maximum rate allowed under applicable law, until paid in full. In the event that Seller retains a collection agency or attorney to enforce any of the Buyer's obligations to Seller, the Buyer agrees to pay all of Seller's costs and expenses associated with such enforcement, including all collection, reasonable attorney fees and costs. Extension of credit may be changed or withdrawn at any time. Our preferred method of payment is via EFT. Buyer's EFT fees are the responsibility of the Buyer. See Customer Payment Information document for EFT instructions.
8. SUSPENSION OF PERFORMANCE; SET-OFF- If, in Seller's judgment, reasonable doubt exists as to Buyer's financial responsibility, or if Buyer is past due in payment of any amount owing to Seller, Seller reserves the right, without liability and without prejudice to any other remedies, to suspend performance, decline to ship, or stop any material or the Goods in transit, until Seller receives payment of all amounts owing to Seller, whether or not due or adequate assurance of such payment has been made by Buyer to Seller.
9. LIMITED WARRANTY- Seller warrants that (a) Seller has the right to convey good title to the Goods sold hereunder and, upon Buyer's payment in full therefor, Buyer shall have good title in and to such Goods, and (b) the Goods manufactured by Seller and sold hereunder to original Buyer are free from defects in material and workmanship occurring under normal use and conform, as applicable, to (i) Seller's specification for stocked Goods, or (ii) Buyer's specifications for the Goods if provided by Buyer to Seller and/or the specifications as indicated on the applicable Seller's drawing. Seller's warranty is limited to a period of 12 months or 12,000 miles from installation, whichever occurs first ("Seller's Standard Warranty"). Seller may, in it's sole discretion, increase the warranty period, on certain Goods on an individual basis, from time to time. Any increase in the said warranty period, on a particular product, beyond the Seller's Standard Warranty, shall not become effective until communicated in writing to Buyer by an authorized representative of Seller The Goods shall be subject to tolerances and variations consistent with usual industry practices or with Seller's current parts/engineering catalogs where applicable. Seller assumes no liability for specifications agreed upon, reviewed or provided by Buyer. This limited warranty does not apply to any Goods improperly installed, improperly removed, improperly handled, used in motorsports competition, misused, abused, altered or used other than as approved in writing by Seller, as determined by Seller's inspection of the non-conforming Goods. Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy shall be set forth in Section 11 of these Terms and Conditions.
10. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER- OTHER THAN THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH IN SECTION 9 OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ABOVE, SELLER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLED, OF ANY KIND, WITH RESPECT TO THE GOODS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES AS TO ACCURACY, FUNCTIONALITY, PERFORMANCE OR MERCHANTABILITY. SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WITH RESPECT TO THE GOODS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY WARRANTIES ARISING FROM TRADE USAGE, COURSE OF DEALING OR COURSE OF PERFORMANCE. ANY PERFORMANCE ESTIMATES DESCRIBED IN THIS ORDER, OR IN ANY OF SELLER'S WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC OR MAGNETIC MEDIA PROPOSALS OR QUOTATIONS ARE ONLY ESTIMATES AND ARE NOT INTENDED AS AN EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY SAMPLES SUBMITTED BY SELLER TO BUYER, AND ANY DESCRIPTIONS, ILLUSTRATIONS, OR FORECASTS IN TRADE LITERATURE, BROCHURES, OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION OR ELECTRONIC OR MAGNETIC MEDIA SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS WARRANTIES AS TO SUBSTANCE, PERFORMANCE, QUALITY, WEIGHT OR DIMENSION, AND ANY FAILURE TO CONFORM WITH SUCH SAMPLES, DESCRIPTIONS, FORECASTS OR ILLUSTRATIONS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE ANY BREACH OF ANY ORDER OR THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. NO SALES PERSONNEL, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER OR ANY THIRD PARTY ARE AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT, WHETHER IN WRITING OR ORALLY ON BEHALF OF SELLER, OTHER THAN THE LIMITED WARRANTY IN SECTION 9 ABOVE.
11. BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY; LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY- Seller's sole obligation and liability to Buyer, and Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy with respect to defective or otherwise nonconforming Goods is limited, in Seller's discretion, to: (a) replacement (not including labor) of the nonconforming Goods and delivery to Buyer free of charge to the same location of original shipment; (b) repair (not including labor) of the non-conforming Goods and delivery to the Buyer free of charge to the same location of original shipment; or (c) refund of Buyer's purchase price for the non-conforming Goods (without interest). If requested by Seller, Buyer shall provide to Seller sufficient documentation to substantiate any claim under said Limited Warranty, including, but not limited to, Installation Order(s), Repair Order(s), Work Order(s), Invoices and other writings or communications in any media. If requested by Seller and at Seller's expense, Buyer shall return to Seller any Goods which are replaced or for which Buyer receives a refund, provided that in any such event, Buyer has complied with Seller's return policies and procedures.
BUYER WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO ANY REMEDIES FOR NONCONFORMING GOODS OTHERWISE AVAILABLE AT LAW OR STATUTE OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS SECTION 11. OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11, SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, TORT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DAMAGES FOR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF REVENUES, PROFITS OR SAVINGS, LOSS OF DATA, PROCUREMENT, PRODUCT RECALL, PRODUCT REMOVAL OR REINSTALLATION, INCREASED OVERHEAD, INJURY TO REPUTATION OR LOSS OF CUSTOMERS, INDEMNITY OR REIMBURSEMENT FOR ANY CLAIMS ASSERTED AGAINST BUYER BY A THIRD PARTY ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURE, DELIVERY, SALE, USE, INSTALLATION, ASSEMBLY, DISASSEMBLY OR RECALL OF THE GOODS, REGARDLESS OF CAUSE OR FORM OF ACTION ASSERTED BY BUYER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, STATUTORY LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SUCH DAMAGES WERE FORESEEN, UNFORESEEN OR FORESEEABLE, EVEN IF SELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, IN THE EVENT THE TERMS OF THIS SECTION, OR ANY PART THEREOF, SHALL BE HELD INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, SELLER'S TOTAL AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO BUYER UNDER ANY ORDER AND THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE GOODS GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. IF NOT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THIS SECTION SHALL NOT RELIEVE SELLER FROM LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES THAT RESULT FROM GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL OR TORTIOUS ACTS OF SELLER.
12. TECHNICAL CHANGES OR IMPROVEMENTS- Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller reserves the right, without prior notice, at any time and from time to time, to make changes in: (a) any formula, data, tables, dimensions, materials and/or processes used in the manufacture of the Goods; or (b) to make changes in the design, specifications and capacities of any of the Goods; or ( c ) to discontinue manufacturing or supplying any of the Goods.
13. INDEMNIFICATION OF SELLER- Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its officers, directors, employees, agents, shareholders, affiliated companies and their respective successors and assigns from and against any and all claims relating to, in connection with or arising from; (a) any breach by Buyer of any provisions of these Terms and Conditions; (b) any claim or suit for ctual or alleged violation or infringement of any United States patent or United States copyright of any third party arising from Buyer's designs, specifications or instructions to Seller; ( c ) any unauthorized modification, alteration, adaptation or use of the Goods; and (d) any claim or suit for damages arising from acts, representations or omissions of Buyer related to Buyer's sale of the Goods, use of the Goods or incorporation of the Goods into a product or part thereof. Seller shall have the right to control the defense of any such claim, including, without limitation, authority to settle any such claim and seek reimbursement from Buyer and select counsel.
14. TOOLS, DIES, FIXTURES AND TECHNICAL DATA- Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any tools, dies, fixtures or technical data that Seller may develop for use in production of the Goods shall remain the sole property of Seller and shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth herein. Where Seller furnishes Buyer technical data that will be used under a contract with the United States Government, Buyer shall affix the following legend upon such technical data: Technical Data contained herein are proprietary to Rauch & Spiegel, LLC and may not be used, disclosed, reproduced, modified or displayed without prior written approval of Rauch & Spiegel, LLC. U.S. Government license rights are limited to those mandatory rights identified in DFARS 252.7015(b) and/or to the rights identified in Rauch & Spiegel, LLC commercial license agreement.
15. CONFIDENTIALITY; NO LICENSE- Buyer shall not use, disclose, sell, license, publish, reproduce or otherwise make available Seller's Confidential Information (as defined below), and Buyer shall secure and protect Seller's Confidential Information in a manner at least as robust as the maintenance of Buyer's confidential and proprietary rights, but in no event using less than reasonable efforts. "Confidential Information" means information not generally known by personnel who are not employees of Buyer or Seller, respectively, which is used by either Buyer or Seller, and is proprietary to Seller. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that disclosure of Seller's Confidential Information would be detrimental to Seller. Buyer further agrees that no license, expressed or implied, under any copyright, patents, trade secrets or know how ("Know How") of Seller is granted to Buyer by any Order or by any disclosure of Confidential Information or proprietary information hereunder. Seller shall retain all of its property rights in any such Know How which it possessed prior to the effective date of any Order and the property right to any new Know How developed by Seller during the performance of its obligations hereunder shall vest with Seller. Subject to the property rights of the Buyer in respect of pre-existing or developed Know How, if any, Seller shall be entitled to a perpetual, fully paid-up or no-cost license to use, to copy, to modify and to exploit Buyer's Know How disclosed to Seller for the purpose of performing Seller's obligations under any Order. Buyer agrees that in the event of a breach of this confidentiality provision, Seller shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against Buyer, without bond but upon due notice, in addition to such other relief as may appertain to law or in equity, and shall be entitled to all costs of suit, including reasonable attorney's fees, related to enforcement of this Section 15.
16. LIMITATION ON ACTION- Any action or suit against Seller arising in any way from or with respect to these Terms and Conditions, any Order or the Goods, must be commenced not later than one (1) year after the cause of action has occurred.
17. EXPORTS- All sales, shipments, and sharing of technical data, both domestically and internationally, by Seller, its divisions, and subsidiaries, are done so in accordance with all applicable United States laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR"), International Trafficin Arms Regulations ("ITAR"), Iranian Transaction Regulations ("ITR") and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") and any controls thereunder,and/or amendments thereof. By entering into any Order and/or accepting the Goods, Buyer confirms that it is not located in ( or a national resident of) anycountry under United States or United Nations embargo or sanction, not identified on any United States Department of Commerce Denied Persons List, Entity List,United States Department of State Debarred Parties List, and/or the United States Department of the Treasury's Specially Designated Nationals List, and not directlyor indirectly involved in the financing, commission or support of terrorist activities or in the development or production of nuclear, chemical, biological weapons or in missile technology programs as specified in the EAR. Upon request, Buyer agrees to provide Seller with all information pertaining to the actual routing of Goods tobe exported and the intended use thereof. Any routing and/or use of the Goods contrary to the laws and regulations of the United States or country in which they arebeing used is prohibited.
18. FORCE MAJEURE- Seller shall not be liable for any failure to perform in accordance with any Order, including, without limitation, failure to deliver the Goods, caused for any reason, in whole or in part, beyond Seller's reasonable control, including, but not limited to, production schedules of Seller's suppliers, unavailability of materials, labor disturbances, acts of God, fire, flood, weather, terrorism or transportation difficulties.
19. CANCELLATION- Except as set forth in this Section 19, any Order may be cancelled or modified only by written agreement between Buyer and Seller. Buyer's insistence upon cancelling or suspending fabrication or shipment, or Buyer's failure to furnish specifications when required, may be treated by Seller as a breach of contract by Buyer, and Seller may cancel any unshipped balance of Goods without prejudice to any other remedies Seller may have.
20. ENTIRE AGREEMENT- These Terms and Conditions, together with the other documents expressly referred to herein constituting any Order, constitute the entire agreement under which Seller is supplying the Goods for sale to Buyer. No other terms, condition, or understanding, whether oral or written, shall be binding upon Seller, unless concurrently herewith or hereafter made in writing and signed by Seller's authorized representative.
21. NO WAIVER- No waiver of any term, provision, covenant or condition of these Terms and Conditions by Seller, whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision, covenant or condition or as a waiver of any other term, provision, covenant or condition hereof.
22. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS- The rights, duties, agreements and obligations hereunder, or any portion thereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Seller and Buyer and their respective successors and assigns.
23. GOVERNING LAW; U.N. CONVENTION ON THE SALE OF GOODS; JURISDICTION- Any Order is made and entered into in the State of Colorado, United States of America, and all the rights and duties of the parties arising from or relating in any way to the subject matter of any Order or the transaction(s) contemplated by it, shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado and the United States of America without regard to any conflict of laws rules. The rights and obligations of Buyer and Seller shall not be governed by the provision of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Any suit or proceeding relating to any Order or the Goods may be brought in the courts, state or federal, located in Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado. BUYER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE COURTS, STATE AND FEDERAL, LOCATED IN FORT COLLINS, LARIMER COUNTY, COLORADO.


DISCO3.CO.UK - View topic - Camera Car - what now no D4?
Camera Car - what now no D4?
L405 would seem the choice going forwards.
Leaving poo bags aside and back to camera cars.
Is it not illegal to use a vehicle in such away on the UK highways?
I thought all occupants in such a vehicle (as the D4) must have to wear a seatbelt?
Is there special dispensation that can be had?
must be secured with a safety line.
cars, or from any open doors.
....but be honest ....are they going to make the D5 "cameraman" compliant for a handful of tv & film opportunities?
I think the point Dannyson was making was that it was "yet another "utility front"".
to appeal to new buyers who have little idea how a hammer is meant to work!
The use of standard vehicles where filming is done through an open window and all the equipment is kept within the confines of the vehicle is not a major issue. It is important that the operator and their camera are secure in the vehicle. However filming from a moving vehicle when the operator is doing so through a raised tailgate or boot lid (e.g. an Volvo or Audi estate) would not be endorsed by us as a safe method of filming on the highway unless the vehicle is approved by manufacturer as having no loss of body strength when driven with tailgates/doors open. We have yet to find a manufacturer who would provide this endorsement for standard hatchback/estate cars as they tend to have no chassis but rely on a monocoque style body shell, which relies on the doors all being shut etc.
However some large 4 x 4 vehicles such as the Range Rover, BMW X5, Volvo XC90, Nissan Pathfinder, Toyota Landcruiser etc. where there is a split tailgate and the upper glass portion can be locked up in a raised position and the lower portion closed shut, results in no loss of strength to the vehicle in the event of a collision (endorsed by Range Rover) and are therefore an acceptable solution. Additionally filming from a cabriolet/soft top car with the roof down is also an acceptable method and should give you an unobstructed 270 degree view to the rear.
Well there you go then, they can buy an Mazda MX5 and save heaps of money!
It goes where others don't.


text:
Intermountain Medical Center
The Transplant Center Topics
Hepatitis C Virus
Research in medicine leads to better and more enjoyable lives for patients and their families. Our researchers are leading the way in new discoveries and evidence-based medicine in transplantation. They are involved in collaborative studies with other world-renowned transplant programs and organizations.
Our research and focus on improving patient outcomes has led to:
Discovering a cure for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a leading research site
Transplanting the nation's first hepatitis C positive liver into a hepatitis C negative patient
Performing the Intermountain West's first combined heart-liver transplant in an adult
Establishing the first living donor liver transplantation program in the Intermountain West
Research papers from our program have been published in prestigious medical journals for transplantation, including:
Hepatology (official journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease)
American Journal of Transplantation
Journal of Hepatology (European Association for the Study of the Liver)
Are you interested in participating in our clinical trials? Check out the list below and click on the link for more details and contact information.
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Selonsertib in Subjects with Compensated Cirrhosis due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
A Phase 3, Radnomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Selonsertib in Subjects with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Bridging (F3) Fibrosis
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir Fixed-Dose Combination and Rebavirin for 12 Weeks in Subjects with Chronic HCV Infection and Child-Pugh-Turcotte Class C Cirrhosis
A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomized Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-4997 in Combination with Prednisolone versus Prednisolone Alone in subjects with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH)
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-9674 in Subjects with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Without Cirrhosis
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-9674 in Subjects with Primary Biliary Cholangitis Without Cirrhosis
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of GS-9674 in Subjects with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
For questions about clinical trials, publications or other research, contact our Transplant Clinic.
Key Clinical Trials
Hepatits C Virus Clinical Study
Learn more about the Hepatitis C Virus clinical trial being done at Intermountain Medical Center.
Chronic Liver Disease Trial
Learn more about our Chronic Liver Disease Trial at Intermountain Medical Center.
Intermountain Transplant Services
5171 S. Cottonwood St, Building 1, Suite 210
MurrayUT 84107
Become a Living Kidney Donor
Become a Living Liver Donor
Register to be an Organ Donor
Register to be a Bone Marrow Donor
Intermountain Intermountain Medical Center
5121 S Cottonwood St
Intermountain Medical Center serves as the flagship medical facility for Intermountain Healthcare, improving the science of medicine, the spirit of caring, and the miracle of healing in state-of-the-art facilities with the latest technology.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Yoshinori Domae joined Seiko Instruments Inc. in 2006. Working in Seiko Infotech division, he was in charge of design and development of industrial inkjet printers. After moving to to SII Printek Inc. division in 2011, he was the Project Leader and Chief Designer of printhead development. Then he invented and designed RC1536 which is a novel recirculation printhead. After that, he moved to France, where he has been active as the Technical Manager for EMEA since 2014.


NEIU President Gloria J. Gibson informed the NEIU community that the university paid The Nest more than $600,000 in October to make up the gap of low occupancy during her first State of the University Address on Nov. 27.
In an interview with Vice President for Student Affairs Dr. Daniel Lopez Jr. and Director of Strategic Communications Mike Hines on Nov. 29, Lopez explained that the contract NEIU has with American Campus Communities (ACC) requires an 80 percent occupancy in The Nest.
"Given our predictions for next spring, we think it's going to be a very similar amount and we will have to make a contribution by February," Lopez said.
Lopez said they would have preferred to invest that money elsewhere, but it is money that the university carved out of the general operating fund.
"We are not decreasing financial aid services because we're paying this, no. It's a commitment that the university made when we went into this agreement and we just have to find the money.
"I think the bottom line is that there will be less money put into the reserves," Lopez said.
Lopez said the process to apply and live at The Nest was more selective this year than before, which could've attributed to the low occupancy. Students interested in living at The Nest first had to meet with a financial adviser to determine if they can afford it with scholarships and loans.
"We did it this year because we knew that some students were wanting to live in The Nest who couldn't afford to live in it and the university did not want to put any more additional financial burden on the student," Lopez said.
Another reason that Lopez said he believed contributed to the low occupancy at The Nest is the new policies put into place to increase students' safety. Based on incidents involving altercations and verbal threats to one's safety, Lopez said the university decided to restrict the number of visitors in each room and making them sign in before going into the rooms. Visitors must leave their I.D.s in the front desk and they must leave at certain times.
"The issues came from visitors, not necessarily the students," Lopez said.
As the new policies were implemented, Lopez said students were not happy with them. During a town hall meeting Lopez held with the students living at The Nest, Lopez said he asked them to form a club and then provide recommendations to The Nest management and to him on improving the policies.
"We're waiting for them to have those conversations," Lopez said.
According to Lopez, the occupancy requirement for the fourth year of the five-year contract with ACC is 80 percent again, then about 78 percent for the fifth year.
"The bottom line for us is really enrollment," Lopez said.
Hines said that the percentage of decrease in freshmen enrollment was "in the 40s." When looking at the Enrollment Fact Sheet for fall 2018, the number of freshmen students who enrolled at NEIU for the fall 2017 was 830 students. This fall, it was 451 students.
What are some initiatives NEIU is creating to improve enrollment and retention at NEIU and The Nest?
One of the initiatives Lopez said NEIU is working on to increase occupancy is forming an agreement with community colleges to allow their international students to live in The Nest while studying at the other institutions.
Lopez said he hopes this agreement would be a "seamless transition" for international students to transfer to NEIU when they are done at the community college.
While Lopez said that one of the main priorities of Gibson is enrollment, he said retention is another priority.
Lopez mentioned the new Golden Opportunity scholarship for new students enrolling in fall 2019. He said the scholarship is a combination of state funds and NEIU is "matching those funds;" about $1.6 million will be dedicated for new students.
Tags: Lamont Vaughn, low occupancy, Mike Hines, NEIU, NEIU pays the NEST, NEIU Student Media, Northeastern Illinois University, President Gloria J. Gibson, Student Housing, The Independent, The Nest, Vice President Dr. Daniel Lopez Jr.
The fact the NEIU doesn't own its own dorms makes me think that their are huge financial scams going on with the school, The alderman Laureno and the state budgets. This is a terrible contract and we need to find out more about these preditory companies cashing in on public funds.
Another contract that needs to be examined: the contract with the garage construction prohibits NEIU from allowing bicycles to be parked in the garage, under cover protected from rain or snow.
AProtect the cars, but not the bikes. A good reason NOT to live in the Nest.


text:
package org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.Table;
import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.TableColumn;
import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.TableColumnConstraint;
import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.TableColumnKeyUsage;
import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.TableConstraint;
import org.plasma.provisioning.rdb.mysql.v5_5.View;
import org.plasma.sdo.core.CoreDataObject;

/**
 * Generated implementation class representing the domain model entity
 * Table.
 *
 *

 *

 * Data Store Mapping: Corresponds to the physical data store entity
 * TABLES.
 *

 *

 *
 */
public class TableImpl extends CoreDataObject implements Serializable, Table {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  /** The SDO namespace URI associated with the SDO Type for this class */
  public static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://org.plasma/sdo/mysql/5_5";

  /**
   * Default No-arg constructor required for serialization operations. This
   * method is NOT intended to be used within application source code.
   */
  public TableImpl() {
    super();
  }

  public TableImpl(commonj.sdo.Type type) {
    super(type);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the autoIncrement property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the autoIncrement property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetAutoIncrement() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.autoIncrement.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the autoIncrement property, the value of the property of the
   * object being set to the property's default value. The property will no
   * longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetAutoIncrement() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.autoIncrement.name());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the autoIncrement property.
   *
   * @return the value of the autoIncrement property.
   */
  public boolean getAutoIncrement() {
    Boolean result = (Boolean) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.autoIncrement.name());
    if (result != null)
      return result.booleanValue();
    else
      return false;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the autoIncrement property to the given value.
   */
  public void setAutoIncrement(boolean value) {
    super.set(Table.PROPERTY.autoIncrement.name(), value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the owner property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the owner property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetOwner() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.owner.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the owner property, the value of the property of the object
   * being set to the property's default value. The property will no longer be
   * considered set.
   */
  public void unsetOwner() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.owner.name());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the owner property.
   *
   * @return the value of the owner property.
   */
  public String getOwner() {
    return (String) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.owner.name());
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the owner property to the given value.
   */
  public void setOwner(String value) {
    super.set(Table.PROPERTY.owner.name(), value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableColumn property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableColumn property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableColumn() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableColumn property, clearing the underlying collection.
   * The property will no longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableColumn() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of Type {@link TableColumn}
   * automatically establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   * reference property, tableColumn.
   *
   * @return a new instance of Type {@link TableColumn} automatically
   *         establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   *         reference property tableColumn.
   */
  public TableColumn createTableColumn() {
    return (TableColumn) super.createDataObject(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns an array of TableColumn set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn.
   * @return an array of TableColumn set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn.
   */
  public TableColumn[] getTableColumn() {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (list != null) {
      TableColumn[] array = new TableColumn[list.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        array[i] = list.get(i);
      return array;
    } else
      return new TableColumn[0];
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns the TableColumn set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn based on the given index.
   * @param idx the index
   * @return the TableColumn set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn based on the given index.
   */
  public TableColumn getTableColumn(int idx) {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return (TableColumn) list.get(idx);
    } else
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(idx);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns a count for multi-valued property tableColumn.
   * @return a count for multi-valued property tableColumn.
   */
  public int getTableColumnCount() {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return list.size();
    } else
      return 0;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Sets the given array of Type TableColumn for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn.
   * @param value the array value
   */
  public void setTableColumn(TableColumn[] value) {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (value != null && value.length > 0) {
      if (list == null)
        list = new ArrayList<TableColumn>();
      for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
        list.add(value[i]);
      super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name(), list);
    } else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "expected non-null and non-zero length array argument 'value' - use unsetTableColumn() method to remove this property");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Adds the given value of Type TableColumn for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn.
   * @param value the value to add
   */
  public void addTableColumn(TableColumn value) {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (list == null)
      list = new ArrayList<TableColumn>();
    list.add(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name(), list);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Removes the given value of Type TableColumn for the object's multi-valued property tableColumn.
   * @param value the value to remove
   */
  public void removeTableColumn(TableColumn value) {
    List<TableColumn> list = (List<TableColumn>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name());
    if (list != null)
      list.remove(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumn.name(), list);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableColumnConstraint property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableColumnConstraint property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableColumnConstraint() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableColumnConstraint property, clearing the underlying
   * collection. The property will no longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableColumnConstraint() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of Type {@link TableColumnConstraint}
   * automatically establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   * reference property, tableColumnConstraint.
   *
   * @return a new instance of Type {@link TableColumnConstraint} automatically
   *         establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   *         reference property tableColumnConstraint.
   */
  public TableColumnConstraint createTableColumnConstraint() {
    return (TableColumnConstraint) super.createDataObject(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint
        .name());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns an array of TableColumnConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   * @return an array of TableColumnConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   */
  public TableColumnConstraint[] getTableColumnConstraint() {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (list != null) {
      TableColumnConstraint[] array = new TableColumnConstraint[list.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        array[i] = list.get(i);
      return array;
    } else
      return new TableColumnConstraint[0];
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns the TableColumnConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint based on the given index.
   * @param idx the index
   * @return the TableColumnConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint based on the given index.
   */
  public TableColumnConstraint getTableColumnConstraint(int idx) {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return (TableColumnConstraint) list.get(idx);
    } else
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(idx);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns a count for multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   * @return a count for multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   */
  public int getTableColumnConstraintCount() {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return list.size();
    } else
      return 0;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Sets the given array of Type TableColumnConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   * @param value the array value
   */
  public void setTableColumnConstraint(TableColumnConstraint[] value) {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (value != null && value.length > 0) {
      if (list == null)
        list = new ArrayList<TableColumnConstraint>();
      for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
        list.add(value[i]);
      super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name(), list);
    } else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "expected non-null and non-zero length array argument 'value' - use unsetTableColumnConstraint() method to remove this property");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Adds the given value of Type TableColumnConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   * @param value the value to add
   */
  public void addTableColumnConstraint(TableColumnConstraint value) {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (list == null)
      list = new ArrayList<TableColumnConstraint>();
    list.add(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name(), list);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Removes the given value of Type TableColumnConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnConstraint.
   * @param value the value to remove
   */
  public void removeTableColumnConstraint(TableColumnConstraint value) {
    List<TableColumnConstraint> list = (List<TableColumnConstraint>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name());
    if (list != null)
      list.remove(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnConstraint.name(), list);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableColumnKeyUsage property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableColumnKeyUsage property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableColumnKeyUsage() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableColumnKeyUsage property, clearing the underlying
   * collection. The property will no longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableColumnKeyUsage() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of Type {@link TableColumnKeyUsage}
   * automatically establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   * reference property, tableColumnKeyUsage.
   *
   * @return a new instance of Type {@link TableColumnKeyUsage} automatically
   *         establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   *         reference property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   */
  public TableColumnKeyUsage createTableColumnKeyUsage() {
    return (TableColumnKeyUsage) super.createDataObject(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns an array of TableColumnKeyUsage set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   * @return an array of TableColumnKeyUsage set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   */
  public TableColumnKeyUsage[] getTableColumnKeyUsage() {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (list != null) {
      TableColumnKeyUsage[] array = new TableColumnKeyUsage[list.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        array[i] = list.get(i);
      return array;
    } else
      return new TableColumnKeyUsage[0];
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns the TableColumnKeyUsage set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage based on the given index.
   * @param idx the index
   * @return the TableColumnKeyUsage set for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage based on the given index.
   */
  public TableColumnKeyUsage getTableColumnKeyUsage(int idx) {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return (TableColumnKeyUsage) list.get(idx);
    } else
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(idx);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns a count for multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   * @return a count for multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   */
  public int getTableColumnKeyUsageCount() {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return list.size();
    } else
      return 0;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Sets the given array of Type TableColumnKeyUsage for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   * @param value the array value
   */
  public void setTableColumnKeyUsage(TableColumnKeyUsage[] value) {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (value != null && value.length > 0) {
      if (list == null)
        list = new ArrayList<TableColumnKeyUsage>();
      for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
        list.add(value[i]);
      super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name(), list);
    } else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "expected non-null and non-zero length array argument 'value' - use unsetTableColumnKeyUsage() method to remove this property");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Adds the given value of Type TableColumnKeyUsage for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   * @param value the value to add
   */
  public void addTableColumnKeyUsage(TableColumnKeyUsage value) {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (list == null)
      list = new ArrayList<TableColumnKeyUsage>();
    list.add(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name(), list);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Removes the given value of Type TableColumnKeyUsage for the object's multi-valued property tableColumnKeyUsage.
   * @param value the value to remove
   */
  public void removeTableColumnKeyUsage(TableColumnKeyUsage value) {
    List<TableColumnKeyUsage> list = (List<TableColumnKeyUsage>) super
        .get(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name());
    if (list != null)
      list.remove(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableColumnKeyUsage.name(), list);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableComment property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableComment property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableComment() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableComment.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableComment property, the value of the property of the
   * object being set to the property's default value. The property will no
   * longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableComment() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableComment.name());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the tableComment property.
   *
   * @return the value of the tableComment property.
   */
  public String getTableComment() {
    return (String) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableComment.name());
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the tableComment property to the given value.
   */
  public void setTableComment(String value) {
    super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableComment.name(), value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableConstraint property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableConstraint property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableConstraint() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableConstraint property, clearing the underlying
   * collection. The property will no longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableConstraint() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name());
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of Type {@link TableConstraint}
   * automatically establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   * reference property, tableConstraint.
   *
   * @return a new instance of Type {@link TableConstraint} automatically
   *         establishing a containment relationship through the object's
   *         reference property tableConstraint.
   */
  public TableConstraint createTableConstraint() {
    return (TableConstraint) super.createDataObject(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns an array of TableConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   * @return an array of TableConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   */
  public TableConstraint[] getTableConstraint() {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (list != null) {
      TableConstraint[] array = new TableConstraint[list.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        array[i] = list.get(i);
      return array;
    } else
      return new TableConstraint[0];
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns the TableConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint based on the given index.
   * @param idx the index
   * @return the TableConstraint set for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint based on the given index.
   */
  public TableConstraint getTableConstraint(int idx) {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (list != null) {
      return (TableConstraint) list.get(idx);
    } else
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(idx);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns a count for multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   * @return a count for multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   */
  public int getTableConstraintCount() {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (list != null) {
      return list.size();
    } else
      return 0;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Sets the given array of Type TableConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   * @param value the array value
   */
  public void setTableConstraint(TableConstraint[] value) {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (value != null && value.length > 0) {
      if (list == null)
        list = new ArrayList<TableConstraint>();
      for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
        list.add(value[i]);
      super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name(), list);
    } else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "expected non-null and non-zero length array argument 'value' - use unsetTableConstraint() method to remove this property");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Adds the given value of Type TableConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   * @param value the value to add
   */
  public void addTableConstraint(TableConstraint value) {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (list == null)
      list = new ArrayList<TableConstraint>();
    list.add(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name(), list);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Removes the given value of Type TableConstraint for the object's multi-valued property tableConstraint.
   * @param value the value to remove
   */
  public void removeTableConstraint(TableConstraint value) {
    List<TableConstraint> list = (List<TableConstraint>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint
        .name());
    if (list != null)
      list.remove(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.tableConstraint.name(), list);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableName property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableName property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableName() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableName.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableName property, the value of the property of the
   * object being set to the property's default value. The property will no
   * longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableName() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableName.name());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the tableName property.
   *
   * @return the value of the tableName property.
   */
  public String getTableName() {
    return (String) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableName.name());
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the tableName property to the given value.
   */
  public void setTableName(String value) {
    super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableName.name(), value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the tableType property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the tableType property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetTableType() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.tableType.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the tableType property, the value of the property of the
   * object being set to the property's default value. The property will no
   * longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetTableType() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.tableType.name());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the tableType property.
   *
   * @return the value of the tableType property.
   */
  public String getTableType() {
    return (String) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.tableType.name());
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the tableType property to the given value.
   *

   *

   * Enumeration Constraints:
   *
   *

   *     name: TableType
   *     URI:http://org.plasma/sdo/mysql/5_5
   *

   */
  public void setTableType(String value) {
    super.set(Table.PROPERTY.tableType.name(), value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the view property is set.
   *
   * @return true if the view property is set.
   */
  public boolean isSetView() {
    return super.isSet(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the view property, clearing the underlying collection. The
   * property will no longer be considered set.
   */
  public void unsetView() {
    super.unset(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of Type {@link View} automatically
   * establishing a containment relationship through the object's reference
   * property, view.
   *
   * @return a new instance of Type {@link View} automatically establishing a
   *         containment relationship through the object's reference property
   *         view.
   */
  public View createView() {
    return (View) super.createDataObject(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns an array of View set for the object's multi-valued property view.
   * @return an array of View set for the object's multi-valued property view.
   */
  public View[] getView() {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (list != null) {
      View[] array = new View[list.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        array[i] = list.get(i);
      return array;
    } else
      return new View[0];
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns the View set for the object's multi-valued property view based on the given index.
   * @param idx the index
   * @return the View set for the object's multi-valued property view based on the given index.
   */
  public View getView(int idx) {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return (View) list.get(idx);
    } else
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(idx);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Returns a count for multi-valued property view.
   * @return a count for multi-valued property view.
   */
  public int getViewCount() {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (list != null) {
      return list.size();
    } else
      return 0;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Sets the given array of Type View for the object's multi-valued property view.
   * @param value the array value
   */
  public void setView(View[] value) {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (value != null && value.length > 0) {
      if (list == null)
        list = new ArrayList<View>();
      for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
        list.add(value[i]);
      super.set(Table.PROPERTY.view.name(), list);
    } else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "expected non-null and non-zero length array argument 'value' - use unsetView() method to remove this property");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Adds the given value of Type View for the object's multi-valued property view.
   * @param value the value to add
   */
  public void addView(View value) {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (list == null)
      list = new ArrayList<View>();
    list.add(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.view.name(), list);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  /**
   * Removes the given value of Type View for the object's multi-valued property view.
   * @param value the value to remove
   */
  public void removeView(View value) {
    List<View> list = (List<View>) super.get(Table.PROPERTY.view.name());
    if (list != null)
      list.remove(value);
    // NOTE: SDO 2.1 spec specifies replacing the whole list on a multi-valued
    // 'set' operation
    super.setList(Table.PROPERTY.view.name(), list);
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Friday, June 1 • 3:30pm - 4:00pm
31. (Research and Technical Studies) Degradation makers of cellulose acetate during aging
Being the first cellulose derivative that has been put into commercial production, CA (cellulose acetate) is a material that was used extensively in the 20th century by the film industry as well as by artists to create fine and decorative art. Compared with traditional material used in cultural heritage, cellulose acetate is a chemically unstable material resulting in shrinkage and deformation even at room temperature (such as "Little Large Glass" by Marcel Duchamp, Yale University Art Gallery). The material may has suffered from severely degradation when visible changes are found. It's important to have proper evaluation of its preserve condition. Currently, scientists are concentrating on case studies instead of systemic research. In light of such situation, based on the review of plenty literature, several chemistry analysis methods are applied in this research, in order to find the degradation makers during degradation of cellulose acetate in different scales. Modern scientific methods such as SEM, FTIR, GPC and XRD are hired to explain degradation makers of cellulose acetate, providing support in the aspect of evaluation of degradation of cellulose acetate. The results showed deformation, curling and newly formed pores with the diameter in micrometer scale appears with the processing of degradation. The change of crystallinity differs from samples with different plasticizer content and artificial ageing in different conditions. The molecular weight experienced a significant decreasing during aging, while the molecular weight distribution didn't see the same trend. Data from FTIR proves the characterization vibration bond changes. It should be highlighted the peak attributes to unbound water appears during ageing. Data from TGA-FTIR proves that the amount of thermal violate material decreases while degradation happens. The trend comes more significant with higher plasticizer content. Thermoporometery based on DSC analysis is an efficient method to characterize the pore structure in porous materials. Results from DSC and SEM shows that pore size of 7nm was found in all cellulose acetate samples, the diameter increase with the degradation. Cellulose acetate with 20% plasticizer content owns bigger pores compared with cellulose acetate ( 7.892 nm-9.347 nm). Interestingly, new pore with radius of 2.255nm appears in cellulose acetate with 20% plasticizer content. For the first time, a systemic research has been applied to investigate degradation makers, the results offer scientific support for cellulose acetate study as well as related micro-climate design.
Liu Liu
Postdoc Associate, Northwestern Polytechnical University
Being trained as a conservation scientist, Liu received her PhD of Conservation Science in 2017 from University of Science and Technology of China. She hold a bachelor degree of Material Chemistry and was a visiting assistant in research in Yale-Institute for the Preservation of Cultural... Read More →
Lukasz Bratasz
Head of Sustainable Heritage, Yale Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Łukasz Bratasz received his PhD in 2002 from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. In the same year, he joined the staff of the Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, where he remains a research fellow. He was a head... Read More →
Friday June 1, 2018 3:30pm - 4:00pm
Texas Ballroom (Foyer outside Ballrooms - Poster Session) Marriott Marquis Houston
Specialty Tracks Research and Technical Studies
Cost Type Included with registration