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Maricopa County Libertarian Party
McDonald v. Chicago and Second Amendment Incorporation
by Austin Raynor
A breakdown of the legal issues in McDonald v. Chicago, in which the Supreme Court considers whether to enforce the Second Amendment against the states.
Last week the Supreme Court heard oral arguments for McDonald v. Chicago, in which the constitutionality of the Chicago handgun ban was challenged. The Supreme Court limited its review to the question of whether the Second Amendment is incorporated against the states via the Fourteenth Amendment.
In D.C. v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment, which provides that "[a] well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed," protects an individual right to keep and bear firearms, not a collective right conditioned by the prefatory clause's mention of a "well regulated militia."
The ruling, which dealt with D.C. alone, which is a federal enclave, only extends to federal regulations. The law at issue in the Chicago case is a state law, and thus the Second Amendment does not apply directly, as the Court ruled in Barron v. Baltimore (1833), where the justices decided that the Bill of Rights, standing alone, serves only as a restriction on the federal, not state, government.
The complexion of federalism changed, however, with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868. Following the Civil War and the liberation of the slaves, a number of southern states attempted to restrain the freedmen through the passage of Slave Codes, which denied freedmen basic liberties, including the right to bear arms.
Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment (containing the Privileges and Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Equal Protection Clause), the relevant portion to the Chicago case, reads: "[n]o State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
The clause of Section One with the most ostensibly logical connection to protecting the substantive rights of citizens against state infringement is the Privileges and Immunities Clause. However, in the Slaughterhouse Cases (1873), the Court effectively gutted this clause, precluding judicial protection of the Bill of Rights against the states via a Privileges and Immunities Clause interpretation.
Alan Gura, representing McDonald in the Chicago case, said, "[t]he Slaughterhouse Cases declared pretty much that the only privileges and immunities protected by the Fourteenth Amendment are those of national citizenship, rights that accrue out of the existence of the federal government, like the right to a passport or right to travel the waterways of the U.S. or to petition Congress."
However, the battle for incorporation (the application of the Bill of Rights to the states) did not end with Slaughterhouse. In 1897, in Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad v. Chicago, the Supreme Court employed an approach known as substantive due process in which it invoked the Due Process Clause to incorporate substantive rather than merely procedural rights. Over the next century, most of the Bill of Rights was incorporated in this way, including the freedom of speech and press, freedom of petition, prohibitions on unreasonable search and seizure, etc.
In applying substantive due process, the Court has incorporated rights on the basis of whether or not they are "fundamental" (Hurtado v. California, 1884) and whether they are "necessary to an Anglo-American regime of ordered liberty" (Duncan v. Louisiana, 1968). The test of fundamentality, and particularly the test espoused in Duncan, point to a historical evaluation of the importance of the right to bear arms.
Heller held that "[b]y the time of the founding, the right to have arms had become fundamental for English subjects." It was the British attempt to confiscate American arms that ignited the American Revolution. The enshrinement of this right in the Second Amendment itself testifies to the right's importance.
An examination of the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment reveals that the legislation at the time was understood to incorporate the Second Amendment. Both Representative John Bingham, drafter of the amendment, and Senator Jacob Howard, who presented the bill to the Senate, explicitly stated that the bill would incorporate the Second Amendment against the states. No Congressmen disputed these assertions.
If the Court chooses to incorporate the Second Amendment, it must decide whether to do so on the basis of the Privileges and Immunities Clause or the Due Process Clause. The Privileges and Immunities approach would overturn Slaughterhouse and potentially open up a plethora of unenumerated rights to incorporation. The Due Process approach would have a stronger precedential grounding and is the route the Court is likely to take.
If the Court does incorporate, it must then determine whether or not the Chicago handgun ban violates the Second Amendment. The decision here is clear: according to Heller, "[u]nder any of the standards of scrutiny that we have applied to enumerated constitutional rights, banning from the home 'the most preferred firearm in the nation [referring to handguns] to 'keep' and use for protection of one's home and family,' would fail constitutional muster."
Chicago claims that it has a right to certain policy choices that, in its view, will restrict crime. But the Constitution precludes certain policy choices as a matter of principle: Chicago may not restrict unpopular speech that it feels fosters discontent, nor take property without just compensation, even if it feels that would be in the best interest of the taxpayers. Equal enforcement of the Second Amendment alongside these other fundamental guarantees is long overdue. Fundamental rights deserve to be protected from infringement by any overbearing government, be it state or federal.
Is The United States Built on a Foundation of Christian Principles? - Kimberly Ruff
The Right to Bear Arms: a Fundamental Liberty - Austin Raynor
Gun Rights as a Defense against Tyranny - Austin Raynor
David Fraley, on 3/10/2010 at 2:26am, said:
Mayor Daley of Chicago sites horror stories of people who were hurt by guns in his town as a reason to ban guns, but fails to point out that this happened under his watch and his austere rules, witch failed to protect them. Perhaps some of them might not have been victims if they were not perceived as unarmed and helpless. The shooters might have thought better of it if and held there fire. Wolves attack sheep not bears.
David Fraley, on 3/11/2010 at 4:08pm, said:
Mayor Daley sites horror stories of people who were hurt by guns in his town as a reason to ban guns. He fails to point out that these happened under his watch and his austere rules, witch failed to protect them. Perhaps some of them might have been spared if they were not perceived as unarmed and helpless. The shooters might have thought better of it if and held there fire. Wolves attack sheep not bears.
Criminals are immune to gun laws. The primary problem with all gun laws is the very people they are aimed at are those least likely to follow them. The penalties for gun possession pal in comparison for people that already have records and have committed much greater affiances. Many gun confiscations from criminals are as a result of unlawful searches and not prosecutable. Thus the deterrent is small compared to the perceived utility.
Criminals must have guns to stay in business or run the risk of losing their ill-gotten gains to yet another criminal. Predators are prayed upon by stronger meaner predators. Remember they are not going to call 911. They need to intimidate or kill witnesses and victims. No criminal wants a confrontation on equal terms. They strike from a position of advantage. No one knows how many crimes have been deterred by the perception (real or imagined) that the intended victim can return aggression in kind. With out the advantage of being the only one armed they might even be forced to work for a living. What a terrible thing.
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Mr Meyers we have the opportunity of our life time to get a coenealcd carry bill passed in the spring session. First we have to elect pro gun candidates this fall. Ask the candidates where they stand then support them regardliss of party if they support our right to carry a firearm on your person. This is the ONLY way it is going to happen and PAT QUINN blatantly promised to veto every CCW bill crossing his desk. Ask him; he is not bashful about his anti carry feelings. The opponent for governor Quinns seat is a Republician BILL BRADY that is not a member of the Chicago machine and is aheavily pro gun supporter that vows to sign a coenealcd carry bill. Demos & Repubs both mustsupport and vote BILL BRADY into the office of Governor of the State of Illinois. There is no alternative to this. Both candidates expressedplainly where they stand. Quinn believes the Chicago Democrats will support him. Chicago citizens wanting to carry a gun for protectionhave expressed at gun meetings that they will be voting for BILL BRADY & the right to carry a firearm. Voters are primed to make many changes at the polls for several reasons and with the McDonald ruling helping the pro gun situation it appears that BILL BRADY is the favorite. It is a fact that a vote for BILL BRADY is a vote for coenealcd carry and the only way it is likely going to happen people.We can continue on like it is or make the change and I for one see several reasons to change governors. What say you all out there?
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Driver Navigator is a simple and easy to use tool that scans and checks your system for outdated and obsolete, missing drivers along with recommending you to install the latest versions of these Key software with the help of driver navigator. Drivers are crucial part in terms of Driver Navigator Key optimized performance of your PC so you must keep them updated with the help of this utility. DRIVER NAVIGATOR 3.6.8.40571 LICENSE KEY FREE DOWNLOAD is connected with a huge database of driver software and compare the drivers installed on your system to that database having the latest versions of all the drivers. Driver Navigator Key scans the PC and if an old or obsolete driver is found it is replaced with the latest Key version from the database. The program is absolutely easy to use and you don't have to master yourself with driver's technical knowledge to use this software.
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Before taking this course or considering credentials, be sure that you have mastered the English language. At the expense of sounding harsh, we must say that those who make regular grammatical errors need not apply.
An introduction to modern freelance writing addressing perks of the profession, common myths, and major trends.
The standards against which individuals are vetted in order to earn Freelance Writer credentials on Gigaverse.
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Welcome to the Silver Desert Rabbitry official website!
We raise quality New Zealands and Belgian Hares just north of Reno, NV as a family operation. We have been a member with 4-H for almost 10 years now and joined the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 2010. All of our stock is pedigreed and most all are registered with the ARBA. We are a fairly small rabbitry, but we have a big heart for what we do!
Below I will elaborate on my rabbitry some more. Enjoy!
I have raised a few breeds before really getting into the New Zealands and Belgians. I started out raising Mini Rex, then I went on to raise Champagne d'Argents, Thriantas, Satins, Rhinelanders, and Flemish Giants. Somewhere between all of those breeds, I got my first breeding pair of New Zealand Reds. I bred them, got a few litters, and decided I liked them. I had also always had a love for Belgian Hares even though I had never seen one in real life until the 2013 West Coast Classic show. There, I got my first pair of Belgians. Since then, I have decided to raise New Zealands and Belgian Hares.
I chose the New Zealand Red to start raising because it gave me a challenge. There are not very many Reds in my area that are good quality. I just got lucky that I started with good lines. My first New Zealand buck, Portlock's Wildfire, won 12 BOBs and 2 Legs in his first show season. He then went on to sire amazing babies. So far, with Wildfire's decedents, I have won many BOBs, also beating out the Whites, Blacks, and Brokens. I just recently decided to get into the Broken Reds after I picked up a Broken Red doe from a local breeder.
My lines for my NZs consist of Manuel's, Tisher's, Snavley's, Rose Red's, and Portlock's.
Just for further reference, I have thrown some Red Satin into my lines to improve color, coat quality, and body type. Some of my rabbits are a little smaller than they should be because they have smaller bone mass, but I am working on getting the bigger bone mass back into my Reds. They are still very high in the placings in the NZ classes.
I chose to raise Belgian Hares for three reasons: 1) because they are a very beautiful, graceful creature with a very unique personality, 2) because they are a challenging breed, and 3) because I wanted to bring a new and different breed into my area. I have not been raising Belgians for very long, but they will soon be as good as my New Zealands. So far, I have gotten several BOBs with both my buck and doe. And I tell you what, it is a sight to see when the judges around this area try to judge the Belgian because they have never had to handle such a unique breed.
We have a combination of outdoor wooden hutches and all wire stacking cages. Most of our wooden hutches house our Belgians because of their size. They are about 3'x3' and they have a solid bottom made of carpet and slatted stress mats or wood with slatted stress mats. They are also much taller than the stacking cages so the Belgians have room to stand up and move around better. The all wire stacking cages (and a few smaller wood hutches) house our New Zealands. We have standard 28"x34" stacking cages. The New Zealands don't need quite as much room as the Belgians do because they are not a running breed.
Right now, we have 2 locations for the rabbits. In the winter, the wood hutches are moved into the horse barn to keep them out of the severe weather and cold that we get here in Northern Nevada. The 10 ton of hay that surrounds the cages provides extra heat. We move the stacking cages into our big shed we mainly use for horse tack. In the summer, all the cages get moved out to the back of the house. The stacking cages get tarpped, of course, to protect them from summer rain showers. We are fixing to build a lean-two shed for the stacking cages with a summer cooling system later on.


text:
František Rosenbaum (9. prosince 1827 Skryje – 18. ledna 1905 Rouchovany) byl rakouský politik české národnosti; poslanec Moravského zemského sněmu.

Biografie
Narodil se ve Skryjích. Jeho otcem byl hospodář Jakob Rosenbaum. 10. června 1849 se František oženil v Příměticích. Působil jako obchodník ve Skryjích. Uvádí se též jako hostinský ve Skryjích. V závěru života je uváděn jako nájemce Nových Dvorů u Rouchovan. Od svých mladých let patřil mezi národní buditele ve svém regionu, byl členem mnoha spolků. Založil čtyři lihovary.

V 70. letech se zapojil i do vysoké politiky. V zemských volbách v září 1871 byl zvolen na Moravský zemský sněm, za kurii venkovských obcí, obvod Mor. Budějovice, Hrotovice, Náměšť. Mandát zde obhájil i v zemských volbách v prosinci 1871. Roku 1872 byl zbaven mandátu. V roce 1871 se uvádí jako oficiální kandidát Moravské národní strany, (staročeské) .

Zemřel v lednu 1905. Bylo mu 77 let. Příčinou úmrtí byla mozková mrtvice. Zemřel náhle. Místem úmrtí byl dům čp. 145 v Rouchovanech.

Jeho synem byl brněnský a kroměřížský lékař Ferdinand Rosenbaum (1871–1927).

Rosenbaum byl bratr babičky herečky Vlasty Chramostové

Odkazy

Reference

Čeští podnikatelé
Rakousko-uherští podnikatelé
Poslanci Moravského zemského sněmu
Rakousko-uherští politici české národnosti
Staročeši
Narození v roce 1827
Narození 9. prosince
Úmrtí v roce 1905
Úmrtí 18. ledna
Úmrtí v Rouchovanech
Muži
Narození ve Skryjích (Dukovany)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Serial Entrepreneurs
Marc Ecko is Not Giving Up
After a brutal year during which he was forced to sell off millions in retail assets, the urban wear entrepreneur is back, and he has an audacious goal.
By Christine Lagorio-Chafkin@Lagorio
SCHOOLED: "The amount of bureaucracy we tolerate inside of our educational system boggles my mind," designer Marc Ecko told a U.N. audience.
Asa Mathat
From behind the popped collar of a black wool jacket, hip-hop clothing mogul Marc Ecko sat center-stage at a United Nations panel of entrepreneurs a few weeks ago, pontificating on the mechanisms for incorporating private-sector innovation into U.S. grade schools. He appeared alternately at ease and impassioned. Probably, he was glad to be back in the spotlight again, talking about a cause for which he is passionate-;and not his company's financial woes.
It's been a hell of a year for the airbrush-weilding cultural kingpin since Inc. interviewed him for a cover story last March. At that point, Marc Ecko Enterprises was the country's biggest urban wear company, with global retail sales of $1.5 billion, according to a report. Just months later, several of Ecko's brands were struggling against the undertoe of a sharp retail recession, and reports circulated that Ecko faced debts of $170 million.
The entrepreneur responded to the crisis by shuttering several stores, selling his watch trademarks to Timex, and letting Kids Headquarters buy out Avirex, a young men's brand he had developed. By last fall, Ecko had scrapped plans for a Times Square flagship store, put his lavish Chelsea headquarters up for rent, and sold a controlling stake in Marc Ecko Enterprises for $109 million to the company that owns Rocawear and Mossimo. He's largely shied away from the media since then.
When we caught up with Ecko after his panel appearance, we asked him what exactly happened to his company over the past year. He shrugged that one off: "Yeah, I sold half of it." He says more recently he's focusing on cultivating fresh ideas, as well as dedicating a lot of time to his social entrepreneurial projects, including one dubbed Sweat Equity Enterprises.
The premise behind SEE is to build professional collaborations for young people in poor communities, with the goal of helping students to unlock their creativity and demystifying potential career paths. Through the organization, Ecko is aiming to give teenagers the ability to design and create goods-;from sweatshirts to skateboards to sneakers-;for production and sale.
That's a goal that resonates for Ecko, who is himself a college dropout. He cites one advantage he had growing up in New Jersey: In middle school, he was given a photography book on subway art, which inspired him to start designing airbrushed t-shirts for himself and his classmates. With that, he says, "I found the first thread in my narrative. I think what draws entrepreneurship is for folks to find that narrative, because so much of life and the abililty to pay attention in a situation is being motivated by something intrinsic." After that exposure to art, Ecko says through the vocational, hands-on work of applying himself in business, "the learning came passively."
In classic entrepreneurial fashion, Ecko sees himself as an underdog and SEE as a sort of David up against the Goliath that is the U.S. education system. "When you explain it to the educators or the legislators, they just kind of look at you cock-eyed," he said. The group educates outside the classroom, by pairing students with design and apparel companies in a contemporary version of an apprenticeship program. With previous funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation's preferred high school reform model and a new grant from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, Ecko says his organization is growing fast, and he's going to work hard to make sure that continues.
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"It's a systematic issue we … have a false sense of achievement about," Ecko says of Americans having faith in their public education system. "If we were to ask of our students what we ask of our mobile device carriers or remote control makers, that would be a huge step."
For Ecko, this project represents a step of a different kind-;back out in public after a year that very nearly saw the demise of his company.
Watch the full U.N. World Entrepreneurship Day education panel at Fora.tv: Developing the next generation of entrepreneurs.


Orlando Pride fell 2-0 to Portland Thorns on Sunday afternoon in their 2019 NWSL season opening fixture at Orlando City Stadium.
In a ceremony before the game, Alex Morgan and Marta were presented with trophies for reaching 100 international goals and being voted FIFA women's world player of the year respectively but this was as good as it would get for the Pride all afternoon.
In truth, this was something of an eye opener for the Pride as the Thorns could and should have won by more than the two goal margin. The Pride struggled to cause any threat to the visitors during the first half as Portland rattled up 15 shots on goal in a lop sided 45 minutes.
It looked like it might be one of those days for Portland as they went close on so many occasions but were either denied by the brilliant Ashyln Harris in the Orlando goal or by shots that were fractionally wide of the target.
Finally, the goal did come and it came as Orlando failed to clear the ball and it fell to Tobyn Heath who set up Caitlin Foord in the dying seconds of the first half. It was two nil five minutes into the second half as Foord returned the favor and Heath got on the end of her cross and diverted it past the despairing Harris.
The goal seemed to wake the Pride up and they tried to fight back. Alex Morgan was unfortunate to strike the woodwork twice in quick succession around the 60 minute mark and Kristen Edmonds should have done better in stoppage time as she widely flailed as the ball ten yards from goal.
Orlando will next play North Carolina Courage on Wednesday in Cary, NC.


This study was conducted to examine coyote behavioral responses to novel stimuli in familiar and unfamiliar environments and the implications of this behavior with regard to specific coyote management and research techniques. A series of pen studies with captive coyotes was undertaken at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Predator Ecology and Behavior Project research site, Logan, Utah, to observe the range and type of behaviors coyotes showed towards small novel objects and standard scent stations in familiar and unfamiliar 1-ha enclosures. The initial response to these novel stimuli in familiar environments was one of neophobia and caution, whereas in the unfamiliar environment these same stimuli were readily approached and investigated. Field studies were undertaken at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory and Freer, Texas, to examine coyote visitation to scent stations inside, peripheral to, and outside their defined home ranges. Radio-collared coyotes were monitored to determine home range use and movement patterns, with relocations plotted on computer graphic maps and gridded base maps. Modified scent-station survey lines were run and visitations by marked coyotes plotted with respect to home range zone. Marked coyotes visited a greater percentage of scent stations peripheral to and outside their home ranges than inside. The socio-spatial distribution of coyotes, home range size, and percentage of road comprising home range zones influenced differtntial scent-station visitation rates. The importance of understanding the influences of animal behavior on wildlife management and research techniques is discussed.


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We love Jay-Z. If nothing else the man has produced to the best hip-hop albums ever (Reasonable Doubt and The Blueprint Volume 1) and in his latter days, his headline appearance at Glastonbury, flying in the face of tiresome NME-reading Rockists, who were adamant that Glasto was a rock festival (it's not, and never was), and that he shouldn't have been headlining.
However, as much as we love the man, we would probably have preferred it if he hadn't come back after he announced his retirement, especially now that he appears to be sliding more and more into old man status with each passing day. Take his latest move for example, being a special guest (support act) on U2's 360 Degrees tour in Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney, Perth and Auckland in New Zealand: why would you take a support slot with a load of wrinkled old dad-rockers, Jiggaman? You're much better than them. Bah.
'It was important to the band that we were able to bring the whole 360 Degrees production to Australia and New Zealand so fans could experience the latest of U2's legendary productions,' said the band's manager Paul McGuinness. BOOOOOOOOOO.
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Made in SA mobile set to launch
Nkateko Shipalana
Thulani Khoza
Multimedia · User Galleries · News in Pictures Send us your pictures · Send us your stories
Cassper fans celebrate his new handset
Samsung's profit slumps amid Note 7 crisis
Doing more work from a smartphone? You're not alone in SA
A young entrepreneur from rural Bushbuckridge in Mpumalanga is breaking new ground after inventing and designing his own range of smartphones and tablets, called T-Touch mobile.
Thulani Khoza designed his smartphones through his company, Thules Telecoms, and has since raised funds to the tune of about R8 million to finance the manufacture of the gadgets.
"It is humbling and gratifying to hear people commending us for being the first South African manufacturer of smartphones, and admiring the quality of our tablets and our service delivery," he said.
"My smartphones and tablets work perfectly – just like other well-known brands."
Khoza added that his top-of-the-range T-Touch mobile had a highly developed security feature, preventing thieves from accessing the mobile owner's stored information.
"For instance, if your phone is stolen, the thief cannot get into your stored information.
"You can also move that information from the handset when it is not in your possession," Khoza said.
He also alluded to plans to expand his factory in Mpumalanga, where his smartphones and tablets are being manufactured, to create more full-time job opportunities.
Thules Telecoms had already received preorders from the US, China, India, Angola, Ghana and many other countries, he said.
Ghana became the first African country to place an order of about 50 000 units for the groundbreaking smartphones.
Of these, 40 000 unit orders are from an Accra-based mobile supplier. Its target market is university students with a limited disposable income.
The remaining 10 000 orders come from a cellphone dealer in Kwashieman, a district in Accra, who cites the competitively priced T-Touch mobile as a major attraction.
The average selling price for T-Touch mobiles ranges from R149 to R299, while the cost of smartphones ranges from R599 to R4 999.
The demand for a T-Touch mobile phone in South Africa has increased since Khoza went public about his product earlier this year.
"We have also received expressions of interest from Angola and other African countries," he said.
The T-Touch mobile will be officially launched this month.
Read more on: smartphones
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There are a total of 50 assisted living facilities in Bristol County, Massachusetts. This list includes Bristol County senior housing, assisted senior living communities and residential care homes for the elderly. Bristol County assisted senior living facilities also provide dementia and Alzheimer's care, also known as memory care in Bristol County, MA.
Southeast Health Care Center is an assisted living facility in North Easton, Massachusetts. It can house a maximum of 171 senior citizens at a time. It is located at 184 Lincoln Street, 02356 zip code in Bristol county. Southeast Health Care Center helps older adults who require assistance with activities of daily living. Southeast Health Care Center is a state-licensed senior living facility with License # 225225.
Swan Brook provides senior assisted living in Bristol county, Massachusetts. It contains a total of 79 assisted living apartments for senior citizens. Swan Brook provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 924 Gardner's Neck Rd. , Swansea, Massachusetts 02777.
Alden Court Nursing Care & Rehabilitation Center is an upscale assisted living facility in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. It supports a total of 141 assisted living units. Alden Court Nursing Care & Rehabilitation Center is available to all Bristol county elderly adult residents in need of assisted living. Alden Court Nursing Care & Rehabilitation Center is situated at 389 Alden Road in Fairhaven, Massachusetts.
Country Gardens Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center is an elderly assisted housing facility in Swansea, Massachusetts. Country Gardens Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center is located at 2045 Grand Army Highway, 02777 zip code and provides assisted living to all Bristol county elderly residents. It provides 86 senior living units in total.
Wedgemere Healthcare is a senior care and living facility in Taunton, Massachusetts, located at 146 Dean Street. Any elderly or older adults looking for assisted living in Bristol county or near 02780 zip code should consider Wedgemere Healthcare as one of the best options.
New Bedford Jewish Convalescent Home is an assisted senior living community in New Bedford, Massachusetts, located in the Bristol county area. New Bedford Jewish Convalescent Home is directly located at 200 Hawthorn Street in the 02740 zip code area. It has a maximum capacity of 80 assisted senior housing units.
Christopher Heights Of Attleboro is an elderly care and living facility in Attleboro, Massachusetts. It is conveniently located at 45 South Main Street in the 02703 zip code area. Christopher Heights Of Attleboro is an excellent choice for Bristol senior citizen residents who are looking for residential care, assisted living or dementia care. It has 84 senior assisted living apartments in total.
Rockdale Care And Rehabilitation Center is an assisted living facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts in Bristol county. It is best suited for older adults who need daily living help in 02740 zip code area. Rockdale Care And Rehabilitation Center is situated at 1123 Rockdale Avenue. It includes 107 assisted senior living apartment units.
Sarah Brayton Nursing Care Center is an assisted living community in Fall River, Massachusetts. It provides housing and care to elderly Bristol county residents and is located at 4901 North Main Street in 02720 zip code. Sarah Brayton Nursing Care Center includes a total of 183 assisted living units.
Bedford Village Care And Rehabilitation Center is an assisted living facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It can accommodate a maximum of 73 senior citizens at a time. It is located at 9 Pope Street, 02740 zip code in Bristol county. Bedford Village Care And Rehabilitation Center helps 55 and older adults who require help with everyday tasks. Bedford Village Care And Rehabilitation Center is a state-licensed assisted living facility with License # 225599.
Woodland Meadows Apartments provides senior living in Bristol county, Massachusetts. Woodland Meadows Apartments provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 120 W. Main Street, Norton, Massachusetts 02766.
Brandon Woods Of New Bedford is an upscale assisted senior living facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It supports a total of 135 assisted living units. Brandon Woods Of New Bedford is available to all Bristol county elderly residents in need of assisted living. Brandon Woods Of New Bedford is situated at 397 County Street in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Longmeadow Of Taunton is an elderly assisted housing facility in Taunton, Massachusetts. Longmeadow Of Taunton is located at 68 Dean Street, 02780 zip code and provides assisted living to all Bristol county elderly residents. It provides 100 senior living units in total.
Royal Taber Street Nursing & Rehabilitation Center is a senior care and living facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts, located at 19 Taber Street. Any elderly or older adults looking for assisted living in Bristol county or near 02740 zip code should consider Royal Taber Street Nursing & Rehabilitation Center as one of the best options.
Somerset Ridge Center is an assisted senior living community in Somerset, Massachusetts, located in the Bristol county area. Somerset Ridge Center is directly located at 455 Brayton Avenue in the 02726 zip code area. It has a maximum capacity of 135 assisted senior housing units.
Attleboro Healthcare is an elderly care and living facility in Attleboro, Massachusetts. It is conveniently located at 27 George Street in the 02703 zip code area. Attleboro Healthcare is an excellent choice for Bristol senior citizen residents who are looking for residential care, assisted living or dementia care. It has 120 senior assisted living apartments in total.
Sacred Heart Nursing Home is an assisted living facility in New Bedford, Massachusetts in Bristol county. It is best suited for older adults who need daily living help in 02740 zip code area. Sacred Heart Nursing Home is situated at 359 Summer Street. It includes 217 assisted senior living apartment units.
All American Assisted Living At Raynham is an assisted living community in Raynham, Massachusetts. It can accommodate a maximum of 80 older adults at a time. It is located at 1084 Broadway Street, 02676 zip code in Bristol county. All American Assisted Living At Raynham helps retirees who require assistance with daily living tasks.
Dighton Care And Rehabilitation Center provides assisted senior living in Bristol county, Massachusetts. It contains a total of 30 assisted living apartments for 55 and older adults. Dighton Care And Rehabilitation Center provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 907 Centre Street, North Dighton, Massachusetts 02764.
Arbors At Taunton is an upscale assisted senior living facility in Taunton, Massachusetts. It supports a total of 62 assisted living units. Arbors At Taunton is available to all Bristol county elderly residents in need of assisted living. Arbors At Taunton is situated at 763 County Street in Taunton, Massachusetts.
Kimwell Nursing And Rehabilitation is a residential care facility in Fall River, Massachusetts, located at 495 New Boston Road in 02720 zip code. It provides memory care and assisted living throughout Bristol county in Massachusetts. Kimwell Nursing And Rehabilitation has a total of 124 assisted living apartment units.
Garden Place Healthcare is an elderly assisted housing facility in Attleboro, Massachusetts. Garden Place Healthcare is located at 193-195 Pleasant Street, 02703 zip code and provides assisted living to all Bristol county elderly residents. It provides 133 senior living units in total.
Brookdale Dartmouth Village is a senior care and living facility in Dartmouth, Massachusetts, located at 274 Slocum Rd. . Any elderly or older adults looking for assisted living in Bristol county or near 02747 zip code should consider Brookdale Dartmouth Village as one of the best options.
Red Mill Village is an assisted senior living community in Norton, Massachusetts, located in the Bristol county area. Red Mill Village is directly located at 1 Codding Rd in the 02766 zip code area. It has a maximum capacity of 153 assisted senior housing units.
Life Care Center Of Raynham is an elderly care and living facility in Raynham, Massachusetts. It is conveniently located at 546 South Street East in the 02767 zip code area. Life Care Center Of Raynham is an excellent choice for Bristol senior citizen residents who are looking for residential care, assisted living or dementia care. It has 154 senior assisted living apartments in total.
The Residence At Cedar Dell is an assisted living facility in Dartmouth, Massachusetts in Bristol county. It is best suited for elderly seniors who need daily living help in 02747 zip code area. The Residence At Cedar Dell is situated at 628 Old Westport Road. It includes 34 assisted senior living apartment units.
Highland Manor Care And Rehabilitation Center is an assisted living facility in Fall River, Massachusetts. It can provide senior living to a maximum of 26 older adults at a time. It is located at 761 Highland Avenue, 02720 zip code in Bristol county. Highland Manor Care And Rehabilitation Center helps 55+ adults who require assistance with activities of daily living. Highland Manor Care And Rehabilitation Center is a state-licensed senior living facility with License # 225780.
Clifton Rehabilitation Nursing Center provides assisted living in Bristol county, Massachusetts. It contains a total of 142 assisted living apartments for 55 and older adults. Clifton Rehabilitation Nursing Center provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 500 Wilbur Avenue, Somerset, Massachusetts 02725.
Epoch Assisted Living Of Norton is an upscale senior assisted living facility in Norton, Massachusetts. It supports a total of 91 assisted living units. Epoch Assisted Living Of Norton is available to all Bristol county elderly adult residents in need of assisted living. Epoch Assisted Living Of Norton is situated at 190 Mansfield Road in Norton, Massachusetts.
Victorian Mansion is a senior care and living facility in Attleboro, Massachusetts, located at 574 Newport Avenue. Any elderly or older adults looking for assisted living in Bristol county or near 02703 zip code should consider Victorian Mansion as one of the best options.
Madonna Manor Nursing Home is an assisted senior living community in North Attleboro, Massachusetts, located in the Bristol county area. Madonna Manor Nursing Home is directly located at 85 North Washington Street in the 02760 zip code area. It has a maximum capacity of 129 assisted senior housing units.
Atria Fairhaven is an assisted living facility in Fairhaven, Massachusetts in Bristol county. It is best suited for older adults who require daily living help in 02719 zip code area. Atria Fairhaven is situated at 391 Alden Road. It includes 12 assisted senior living apartment units.
Bedford Gardens Care And Rehabilitation Center is an assisted living community in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It can accommodate a maximum of 123 55 and older adults at a time. It is located at 4586 Acushnet Avenue, 02745 zip code in Bristol county. Bedford Gardens Care And Rehabilitation Center helps seniors who need assistance with activities of daily living. Bedford Gardens Care And Rehabilitation Center is a state-licensed assisted living facility with License # 225314.
Daggett-crandall-newcomb Home provides senior assisted living in Bristol county, Massachusetts. It contains a total of 30 assisted living apartments for 55 and older adults. Daggett-crandall-newcomb Home provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 55 Newland Street, Norton, Massachusetts 02766.
Brandon Woods Of Dartmouth is an upscale senior living facility in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. It supports a total of 118 assisted living units. Brandon Woods Of Dartmouth is available to all Bristol county elderly residents in need of assisted living. Brandon Woods Of Dartmouth is situated at 567 Dartmouth Street in Dartmouth, Massachusetts.
Southpointe Rehab Center is an elderly care and living facility in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is conveniently located at 100 Amity Street in the 02721 zip code area. Southpointe Rehab Center is an excellent choice for Bristol senior citizen residents who are looking for residential care, assisted living or dementia care. It has 152 senior assisted living apartments in total.
Life Care Center Of Attleboro is an assisted living facility in Attleboro, Massachusetts in Bristol county. It is best suited for elderly seniors who require daily living help in 02703 zip code area. Life Care Center Of Attleboro is situated at 969 Park Street. It includes 123 assisted senior living apartment units.
Autumn Glen At Dartmouth is an assisted living community in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. It provides housing and care to elderly Bristol county residents and is located at 239 Cross Road in 02747 zip code. Autumn Glen At Dartmouth includes a total of 62 assisted living units.
Assisted Living Facilities in Bristol County, MA. List of all of the best assisted living, senior living and elderly housing options in Bristol County for 2019.


Irma Aloven Titus is a child of Bonteheuwel. An active community builder since the age of 15, she is known to her community as a fearless spokenword artist. Titus is also a freelance journalist and multimedia 'artivist', and was editor and project coordinator of Edge of the Table – a book project documenting life-story narratives of 14 Cape Flats youth.
Africans to take to lunch' for her civil society contribution. She is a founding member of BLAC – Bonteheuwel Legacy Arts Collective: a socio-enterprise promoting arts and culture on the Cape Flats for creatives contributing to self-sustainability. BLAC recently helped bring home the 'pride of Bonteheuwel' with the screening of Action Kommondant, a multi-award winning documentary by Nadine Cloete which details the untold story of the revolutionary freedom fighter Ashley Kriel.


New 2019 Toyota 4Runner for sale in Fort Collins CO. Pedersen Toyota serving CO, offers great prices on New 2019 Toyota 4Runner. This vehicle is Gray with Automatic Transmission and 12 Miles. Stock # K42550 VIN JTEBU5JR4K5682616. We are located on 4455 S. College Avenue in Fort Collins, only a short drive from CO.


text:
Economic Indicators News
U.S. consumer prices rise slightly; underlying inflation muted By Reuters
© Reuters. People shop at Macy's Department store in New York
By Lucia Mutikani
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. consumer prices rose slightly less than expected in December and monthly underlying inflation pressures retreated, which could allow the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates unchanged at least through this year.
The Labor Department said on Tuesday its consumer price index increased 0.2% last month after climbing 0.3% in November. The monthly increase in the CPI has been slowing since jumping 0.4% in October.
In the 12 months through December, the CPI rose 2.3%. That was the largest increase since October 2018 and followed a 2.1% gain in the 12 months through November.
The CPI jumped 2.3% in 2019, the largest rise since 2011, after increasing 1.9% in 2018.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the CPI would rise 0.3% in December and advance 2.3% on a year-on-year basis.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI edged up 0.1% after climbing 0.2% in November. The so-called core CPI was up by an unrounded 0.1133% last month compared to 0.2298% in November.
Underlying inflation in December was held back by declines in the costs of used cars and trucks, airline tickets and household furnishing and operation, which offset increases in the prices of healthcare, apparel, new motor vehicles, recreation, and motor vehicle insurance.
In the 12 months through December, the core CPI increased 2.3%, the largest gain since October 2018, after rising 2.3% in November. For all of 2019, the core CPI accelerated 2.3% after increasing 2.2% in 2018.
U.S. stock index futures were trading mixed while prices of U.S. Treasuries were higher. The dollar () was up against a basket of currencies.
HEALTHCARE COSTS RISE
The Fed tracks the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index for its 2.0% inflation target. The core PCE price index rose 1.6% on a year-on-year basis in November. It undershot its target in the first 11 months of 2019. PCE price data for December will be published later this month.
The U.S. central bank last month left interest rates steady and signaled monetary policy could remain on hold this year after it reduced borrowing costs three times in 2019.
Minutes of the Fed's Dec. 10-11 meeting published early this month showed policymakers generally expected inflation would eventually hit the central bank's target as the economy continued to expand and resource utilization remained high.
There were, however, concerns among some officials "that global or technology-related factors were exerting downward pressure on inflation that could be difficult to overcome."
Moderate inflation was underscored by last week's employment report, which showed the increase in annual wage growth retreating below 3.0% in December, despite the unemployment rate holding at near a 50-year low of 3.5% and a broader measure of labor market slack dropping to a record 6.7%.
In December, gasoline prices advanced 2.8% after rising 1.1% in November. Food prices gained 0.2% after edging up 0.1% in November. Food consumed at home ticked up 0.1%.
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence, which is what a homeowner would pay to rent or receive from renting a home, increased 0.2% for a third straight month.
Healthcare costs jumped 0.6% in December after rising 0.3% in the prior month. Prices for prescription medication accelerated 2.1% and consumers paid more for hospital services and doctor visits.
Apparel prices increased 0.4% after nudging up 0.1% in November. New vehicle prices rebounded 0.1% after declining for five straight months. Prices for used motor vehicles and trucks dropped 0.8% last month after increasing 0.6% in November.
The cost of household furnishings and operations dropped 0.4% in December, the largest decrease since December 2014. Airline fares fell 1.6%, declining for a third straight month.
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Taiwan fourth-quarter GDP growth seen steady on easing Sino-U.S. trade tensions: Reuters poll By Reuters
Chinese cities get creative in steadying cooling property markets By Reuters
Germany's 2019 hard coal imports fell 14.7%: importers By Reuters
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Olympus Announces Launch of Olympus Asia Pacific Innovation Program
As part of Olympus' dedication to continuing its history of innovation, Olympus is proud to announce the inaugural Olympus Asia Pacific Innovation Program (OAIP).
SINGAPORE, December 5, 2022 – Olympus Corporation (Olympus), a global medtech company committed to making people's lives healthier, safer and more fulfilling, has partnered with MedTech Innovator Asia Pacific, the industry's largest healthcare accelerator, to facilitate the OAIP running throughout 2023.
Over a century old, Olympus has a rich heritage in the field of medical device innovation, having made a substantial impact on lives, with a portfolio of solutions that provide treatment for approximately 1001 diseases or conditions, including the top four2 of five cancers by global incidence rates. Olympus believes that the emergence of new technologies, particularly those within the digital realm, will revolutionize the patient care paradigm. Patient outcomes will be improved by optimizing the care pathway for individual patients based on their unique needs.
Olympus invites visionary startups to contribute to this revolution by participating in the OAIP and submitting their technologies that play a meaningful role in the advancement of minimally invasive care and new ways to detect, monitor, and treat conditions and diseases. Shortlisted startups will be invited to pitch across various in-person and virtual pitch events in front of Olympus executives and leaders over two phases from May 2023 to September 2023, with the winning innovator receiving grant funding of $75,000 as well as an exclusive mentorship program with key thought leaders from within Olympus.
Felicia Chung, Olympus Business Development Leader for the Asia Pacific region said "I am pleased to announce Olympus' first-ever Innovation Program that seeks to identify and collaborate with innovators in the very exciting medtech space. APAC is a hotbed of innovative and bold ideas, especially in the space of digital solutions, and we are excited to uncover promising technologies that positively impact human health and create tangible value for providers and patients. We look forward to kick-starting this program and to playing a meaningful role in the advancement of minimally invasive care by identifying new ways to detect, monitor, and treat conditions and diseases."
Marc Radatt, CEO for Olympus Corporation of Asia Pacific Limited and board member of the Asia Pacific Medical Technology Association (APACMed), said "Olympus is proud to have partnered with MedTech Innovator Asia Pacific in pursuit of new ideas that will revolutionize patient outcomes and increase access to new technologies through the OAIP. Initiatives like these promote industry wide collaboration, and access to valuable funding and mentorships that result in meaningful change and facilitate greater medtech thought leadership across our region."
As a leading medical technology company, Olympus' Medical Business uses innovative capabilities in medical technology, therapeutic intervention, and precision manufacturing to help healthcare professionals deliver diagnostic, therapeutic, and minimally invasive procedures to improve clinical outcomes, reduce overall costs, and enhance the quality of life for patients. Olympus' Medical portfolio includes endoscopes, laparoscopes, and video imaging systems, as well as surgical energy devices, customer solutions, medical services, and a wide range of endotherapy instruments for endoscopic and therapeutic applications. For more information, visit www.olympus-global.com and follow our global Twitter account: @Olympus_Corp.
About MedTech Innovator
Based in Los Angeles, Calif., MedTech Innovator is the largest accelerator of medical device companies in the world and the premier startup accelerator in the medical technology industry. Its mission is to improve the lives of patients by accelerating the growth of companies that are transforming the health care system. MedTech Innovator matches health care industry leaders with innovative early stage and emerging-growth medtech companies for mentorship and support. To date, MedTech Innovator has supported 509 alumni that have gone on to raise $6 billion in follow-on funding, and brought more than 200 products to regulatory clearance or approval. For more information, visit MedTech Innovator and follow @MedTechAwards on Twitter and MedTech Innovator on LinkedIn. To receive industry insights and highlights about MedTech Innovator's current and alumni participant companies, subscribe to its monthly newsletter.
Source: Olympus


India is the most Beautiful country and largest democracy in the world. The tourist is surprised to find more than he comes expecting. There are best preserved monuments, forts, palaces, temples, churches, including diverse cultural and traditional heritages. There are also a great number of beautiful beaches, pristine locales and hill stations. The nature and wildlife watching tigers is best protected. The enjoyment is heightened with adventure activities.
The camel and elephant ride makes you feel a King. It is quite mesmerizing there are 15 officially recognized languages and more than 200 dialects spoken in the country. India is also leading the world in the Cyber language. 'Namaste' is the traditional way of greeting, and people are most docile, hospitable and generous in showering their love on the guests.
Dehli :- Delhi is the city province of India. A pleasant coinage of old and new, ancient and modernistic, City is a melting pot of cultures and religions.[Principal] Sir Derp Derpington explicit City as contributing in comedian of Architecture, landmarks, beamy anchorage etc.[Main] City has been the top of numerous empires that ruled Bharat, making it luxurious in account. The rulers leftish behind their earmark architectural styles. Delhi currently has galore renowned past monuments and landmarks much as the Tughlaqabad defence, Qutub Minar, Purana Quila, Lodhi Gardens, Jama Musjid, Humayun's tomb, Red Defense, and Safdarjung's Tomb. Current monuments countenance Jantar Mantar, India Receipts, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Laxminarayan Temple, Lotus temple and Akshardham Tabernacle.
New Delhi is famous for its Brits complex architecture, heavy roads, and tree-lined boulevards. Delhi is plate to numerous governmental landmarks, person museums, Islamic shrines, Asian temples, naive parks, and trendy malls.
Goa :- Goa is one of the most famous traveller destinations in Bharat. A late settlement of Portugal, Goa is famous for its superior beaches, Lusitanian churches, Asiatic temples, and wildlife sanctuaries. The Basilica of Bom Son, Mangueshi Temple, Dudhsagar Falls, and Shantadurga are famous attractions in Goa. Freshly a Wax Museum (Wax Man) has also unsealed in Old Goa housing a figure of wax personalities of Amerind chronicle, civilization and heritage.
The Goa Fair is a humanity famous event, with colourful masks and floats, drums and reverberating penalty, and saltation performances.
J.K :- Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost land of India. Jammu is noted for its scenic genre, ancient temples and mosques, Hindu and Ruler shrines, castles, gardens and forts. The Religion sanctified shrines of Amarnath in Kashmir Vale attracts roughly .4 cardinal Religionist devotees every gathering. Vaishno Devi also appeal zillions of Asian devotees every assemblage. Jammu's past monuments feature a incomparable consort of Islamic and Religion(indian) structure styles.
Touristry forms an whole concern of the Indian frugality. Often dubbed "Heaven on Concern", Cashmere's mountainous genre has attracted tourists for centuries. Notability places are Dal Lake, Srinagar Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Yeusmarg and Mughal Gardens etc. Cashmere's spontaneous landscape has prefabricated it one of the popular destinations for escapade touristry in Southward Assemblage.
In past life, Ladakh has emerged as a major hub for task touristry. This concern of Greater Himalaya called "moon on connexion" consists of unprotected peaks and profound gorges. Leh, the grapheme, is also a thriving tourer patch.


The new ATLAS exhaust is engineered to perform in the most extreme environments. This system is constructed from mandrel bent 4" aluminized steel tubing for maximum flow, increased horsepower, increased torque and lower EGT's. The 2-piece tailpipe and bayonet style hangers provide a hassle-free installation. To provide a leak-free seal, OE style band clamps are used that offer a 360º sealing area. ATLAS exhaust systems are the perfect combination of performance, fit and value.
Installation is a Snap: ATLAS exhaust systems utilize a 2-piece tailpipe design for a perfect fit by allowing adjustability at the tailpipe section. All systems use factory mounting locations providing stability and hassle-free installation.
Leak-Free Seal: High quality OE style band clamps are used for a complete 360º sealing surface.
Flow and Performance: ATLAS exhaust systems are constructed of mandrel bent 4" aluminized steel tubing for maximum flow. Smooth transition bends allow for low turbulence, increasing horsepower, torque and lowering EGT's.
Notes: This is a "Race Only" product used solely for competition. It's use is limited to closed-course and open-course racing that is formally sanctioned by a recognized racing organization. Any other use including recreational off-road use, could be in violation of local, state and federal laws.


J Health Care Chaplain. 2014;20(3):95-108. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2014.913876.
Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: a review of the literature.
a Department of Psychiatry , University of Ottawa, and Royal Ottawa Mental Health Center , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada.
The relationship between mindfulness and self-compassion is explored in the health care literature, with a corollary emphasis on reducing stress in health care workers and providing compassionate patient care. Health care professionals are particularly vulnerable to stress overload and compassion fatigue due to an emotionally exhausting environment. Compassion fatigue among caregivers in turn has been associated with less effective delivery of care. Having compassion for others entails self-compassion. In Kristin Neff's research, self-compassion includes self-kindness, a sense of common humanity, and mindfulness. Both mindfulness and self-compassion involve promoting an attitude of curiosity and nonjudgment towards one's experiences. Research suggests that mindfulness interventions, particularly those with an added lovingkindness component, have the potential to increase self-compassion among health care workers. Enhancing focus on developing self-compassion using MBSR and other mindfulness interventions for health care workers holds promise for reducing perceived stress and increasing effectiveness of clinical care.


A tax attorney provides legal advice to individuals, businesses and organizations about income, estate, gift, excise, property and other local, state, federal and foreign taxes. A tax attorney represents clients in tax litigation, especially with the IRS, and provides opinions on tax liabilities for proposed and past activities.
Most tax attorneys charge on an hourly basis, around $200-$400 an hour for their services. You must make a prepayment known as a retainer, which is usually based on an estimated number of hours. As the work is done, the hourly fee is deducted from the retainer; when the money is gone, you will be billed for an additional payment.
Minor problems could be addressed with a few hours work. Some attorneys charge $700-$1,500 to negotiate basic payment options with the IRS — such an installment plan, an "offer in compromise" (which has strict income qualifications) or a hardship deferral — but costs can go higher if the negotiations are complicated or prolonged.
A typical retainer for legal representation in a tax dispute starts around $2,000-$4,000 for a relatively simple case but can be $5,000-$15,000 or more, depending on circumstances. If the case goes to trial, costs could be significantly higher.
US tax laws are complex, and change every year. A tax attorney can help an individual or a small business avoid tax problems before they occur — and when they do occur, a tax attorney will represent your interests in dealing with the IRS or in tax court. In addition to a standard law degree, a tax attorney should have advanced training in tax law. Most will have a master of laws (LL.M.) degree in taxation; some attorneys who specialize in tax law are also Certified Public Accountants (CPAs).
Some tax attorneys will provide a free initial consultation, while others will charge their usual hourly rate.
Filing fees or other court costs of $5-$250 or more and other expenses (copying, postage, messengers, paralegal time, etc.) may be included in your attorney's legal fees, but some attorneys charge separately for these. Get a written estimate of anticipated "other" costs.
Low-income taxpayers who can't afford a tax lawyer for IRS audits, appeals or collection disputes can get free or low-cost legal assistance from a Low Income Taxpayer Clinic [1 ]. You might also get assistance from the local Legal Aid office; the American Bar Association lists legal resources [2 ] in each state.
A tax attorney should evaluate all aspects of your tax issue with you, identify your options and explain what you can expect. FindLaw.com provides an intake form [3 ] for you to complete before your first meeting with a tax attorney.
Referrals are available from the American Association of Attorney-Certified Public Accountants or at FindLaw.com [4 ] .