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Home Campaigns Masar Badil Palestinian Alternative Revolutionary Path Movement launches with conferences in Madrid, Beirut and...
Masar Badil
Palestinian Alternative Revolutionary Path Movement launches with conferences in Madrid, Beirut and Sao Paulo
The Palestinian Alternative Revolutionary Path Movement (Masar Badil) launched amid a series of conferences in Madrid, Spain; Beirut, Lebanon; and Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 30 October and 2 November 2021. The Masar Badil is a popular, mass movement of Palestinians, Arabs and internationalists struggling for the liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea, in complete rejection of the so-called "peace process" of the Madrid Conference and the Oslo Accords, which have led to nothing but destruction for Palestinian rights and the Palestinian national liberation movement.
Organizations and activists based in many countries participated in the conferences. In Madrid, approximately 100 people gathered for the conference, held in Rivas-Vaciamadrid, including Samidoun members and affiliates based in Germany, France, Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada, Spain, Belgium, and elsewhere. Participants also included members of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra (a Samidoun Network member organization), Alkarama Palestinian Women's Mobilization, Al-Yudur Palestinian Youth Mobilization, Stuttgart Palestine Committee, the International League of People's Struggles, the International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, Palestinian Youth Movement, Revolutionary Youth Zurich, Secours Rouge, PARTIZAN, Hirak Haifa, the International Women's Alliance, Al-Awda the Palestine Right to Return Coalition, Palestinian Social Fund and many other organizations, including student organizations advocating for Palestine and leftist and revolutionary political parties.
In Lebanon, the Beirut conference was led by a number of Palestinian and Lebanese community and political organizations, including the Palestinian Cultural Club, the Arab Palestinian Cultural Club, the Palestinian Chess Club, the Lebanese Campaign to Boycott Supporters of "Israel" in Lebanon, Harakat al-Shaab (People's Movement), Democratic Popular Party, Al-Naqab Center for Youth Activities, Al-Aqsa Martyrrs Club and Aidoun Palestinian Refugee Rights Center, while Al-Akhbar newspaper was a media sponsor. In Sao Paulo, Brazil, Al Janiah cultural center hosted the conference along with Samidoun Brasil and Alkarama Palestinian Women's Mobilization.
The Madrid conference was packed with an electrifying atmosphere, with Palestinian youth leading chants throughout the day and incisive discussions focusing on critical questions facing the movement today, including the need to build the international boycott and isolation of Israel and the Zionist project and the necessity of confronting the Palestinian Authority and the path of compromise and defeat that has led to the current Palestinian situation.
Conference participants were clear on the role of imperialism, Zionism and reactionary Arab regimes in attacking the Palestinian cause. The conference, held on the 30th anniversary of the Madrid so-called "Peace Conference," highlighted the necessity of reviving Palestinian struggle and uniting the resistance to liberate Palestine from the river to the sea. The conference also emphasized that Palestinian prisoners and the prisoners' movement as the leadership of the Palestinian struggle inside occupied Palestine and "the revolutionary school from which we derive all of the determination and will to continue on our path until freedom and a decisive victory are achieved."
The conference not only discussed the politics of Palestinian organizing and resistance but also developed a five-year plan and numerous policy proposals that lay out a distinct plan for upcoming activities. Committees focusing on organizing Palestinian students, protecting and implementing the Palestinian right to return and advancing the boycott of Israel were launched, while the conference planned to develop a network of Palestine centers in cities around the world, focusing on the needs of Palestinian refugees alongside political organizing and education.
Participants were also encouraged to organize to liberate Palestinian prisoners and to build the Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network, as well as to advance Palestinian women's organizing in their communities through the Alkarama Palestinian Women's Mobilization.
Following the conference, the Masar Badil organized a cultural event in the Pilar Bardem auditorium in Rivas-Vaciamadrid, with performances including Gazelleband, Jafra Dabkeh, Rojo Cancionero, La O.N.U. and acrobatics and comedy by Pallasos en Rebeldia (Clowns in Rebellion), which has organized a number of solidarity activities with Palestine over the years.
On Sunday, 31 October, hundreds of people marched through central Madrid in the march for Palestine, celebrating the launch of the Masar Badil movement as well as the anniversary of the Algerian revolution while denouncing the Balfour Declaration and the alliance of imperialism and Zionism on its 104th anniversary. Palestinian flags and the banners of organizations like Samidoun Network and the Collectif Palestine Vaincra waved high above the marchers, while large banners demanded the release of Ahmad Sa'adat, Georges Abdallah and all Palestinian prisoners, calling for a free Palestine from the river to the sea.
The enthusiastic demonstration erupted in chants and cheers throughout Madrid, receiving support from many passers-by and city residents who emerged from their windows and balconies to show support for the mobilization and for Palestinian liberation.
The conference received messages of solidarity, including from the National Democratic Front of the Philippines and the International League of Peoples' Struggles, while the Communist Party of Spain and Izquierda Unida (United Left) provided logistical support for the self-organized conference, for which all participants funded their own travel and accommodations.
During the days leading up to the conference in Madrid, multiple events brought people together for Palestine. Samidoun Spain, along with the conference preparatory committee, organized a screening of "Fedayin: Georges Abdallah's Fight" in a sold-out theater on 26 October, while Samidoun internationally kicked off its celebration of 10 years of struggle on 28 October, with an event bringing together Samidoun activists and friends from Spain and internationally.
The following articles highlight the views and experiences of various participants in the conference:
Rima Najjar:Masar Badil: This movement is for you if you are sick of the "capitulation process
Rima Najjar: Masar Badil and the elephant in the room
Rima Najjar:Masar Badil: How to make an alternative revolutionary path a reality
Rima Najjar: A Giant Leap for Palestine? Stay Tuned!
Blake Alcott, Palestine Chronicle: Masar Badil Founded in Madrid, Sao Paolo and Beirut
Louis Brehony, Fight Racism! Fight Imperialism! Masar Badil: Fighting for an anti-imperialist trend and real Palestine solidarity
Amanda de Sordi, Middle East Monitor: Masar Badil: o novo amanhecer para a resistência palestina
Al-Mayadeen, "مؤتمر المسار الثوري البديل": رفض تام لنهج أوسلو
Wattan, الحركة الثورية في الفلبين تهنئ المسار الثوري البديل
Al-Akhbar, مدريد: مسيرة حاشدة تُعلن انطلاقة «المسار الثوريّ
Al-Akhbar, إطلاق «المسار الثوريّ الفلسطينيّ البديل
Khaled Barakat, Al-Akhbar, 30 عاماً على مؤتمر مدريد التصفوي: الحصاد الفلسطيني المُرّ والمسار البديل
Below are the first documents released by the movement, with further documents to come in the coming days. For more information, please see the Movement's website at https://masarbadil.org
Madrid – Beirut – Sao Paulo Declaration and Resolutions
Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Conference
October 30 – November 2
Madrid – Spain
We, the participants in the Alternative Palestinian Path (Masar Badil) Conference, held under the auspices of the Palestinian people and their national flag in Beirut, Madrid and Sao Paulo, between 30 October and 2 November, 2021, and after saluting the souls of the martyrs, the sacrifices of the wounded and the struggles of the Palestinian prisoners' movement, we announce the following decisions and positions:
First: The conference announces the launch of the Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Movement, a radical popular political movement established by Palestinian, Arab and international will on 1 November 2021 to be a framework and a popular resistance movement confronting Zionist colonialism and the project of liquidation and surrender.
It is a movement to defend the legitimate rights of the Palestinian Arab people against the forces of imperialism, Zionism and reactionary regimes, and to participate alongside the sons and daughters of our people in the process of the national and social liberation struggle for return and liberation.
Second: Acting to develop Palestinian student work and supporting it politically, socially, intellectually and financially. Accordingly, it was decided to organize the Palestinian student conference in 2022 in order to awaken the Palestinian student movement.
In this context, we call on the students of Palestine to cooperate and unite in order to liberate themselves from the influence of intellectual domination and material extortion, and we also call upon them to struggle to achieve the unity of our struggling student movement and to develop its central and leading role as one of the pillars of the Palestinian revolutionary struggle for liberation and an advanced popular base of the Palestinian, Arab and international liberation movement.
Third: Organizing annual youth camps dealing with struggle, educational, scientific and sports programs, and working to develop a new revolutionary discourse that stimulates the minds and addresses the issues of young people. In this context, we will also work to promote joint action between youth and student movements and the women's movement throughout the diaspora. These annual summer camps will serve as nuclei for dialogue and a school for the revolutionary youth cadre.
Fourth: Organizing a national and popular campaign to bring down the so-called "Palestinian Authority" and work to liberate the institutions of our Palestinian people from the grip of the minority class sector that dominates Palestinian political decision-making.
Our conference considers the Palestine Liberation Organization to be a confiscated and hijacked Palestinian institution, whose decisions and institutions are dominated by a corrupt class sector, an agent of Zionist colonialism, and a weak leadership that lacks revolutionary, popular and legal legitimacy. On this basis, we consider that the PLO and its leadership, in their current form, do not represent us and cannot represent the struggles and rights of our people.
Accordingly, the conference calls on all forces, associations and popular organizations participating in the Palestinian Revolutionary Path movement to escalate the pace of mass struggle inside and outside occupied Palestine and work to confront the liquidationist project of "self-rule administration" on the road toward isolating and toppling it.
Fifth: Supporting independent national institutions and enabling them to combat conditional and suspicious funding, and establishing a network of Palestine Centers in a number of Arab and international cities, camps and capitals, specifically in regions and countries where there are no centers and clubs for participants within the framework of the Masar Badil.
These new centers will be announced successively, and their achievement will be done gradually within the period of the first five-year plan (2022-2027) approved by our conference. The "Palestine Center" in each country shall be a headquarters for popular action and democratic revolutionary unions and organizations, and a legal umbrella for institutions and associations affiliated with the Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Movement.
Sixth: Considering 15 May of each year as a day to escalate the national, Arab and international struggle for return and liberation. The establishment of the Zionist entity in Palestine is a major crime involving international colonial powers that have not yet paid the price for their crime. Britain refuses until this moment to even apologize to our people for the ominous Balfour Declaration, whose anniversary falls today, 2 November 2021, and still refuses to assume its historical, political and moral responsibility or recognize the documented and bloody crimes it committed that began in 1917 and established the ongoing catastrophe of our Palestinian people since 1948.
15 May is a day of Palestinian, Arab and international struggle to mobilize global solidarity with the legitimate and inalienable rights of our people and with our continuing revolution to achieve our people's project of liberation and return.
Seventh: Considering 1 November of each year as a day to renew the launch of our alternative revolutionary path, an annual occasion for evaluation, criticism, development and correction, and an opportunity to draw lessons gained through practical experience and militant practice on the streets.
The launch of the Alternative Revolutionary Path movement coincides with the anniversary of the launch of the Algerian liberation revolution that defeated French colonialism after 132 years of fighting and steadfastness. This glorious, immortal revolution that started on 1 November 1954 is for us a model and a guide in confronting the Zionist colonial project until the achievement of all of the goals and national aspirations of our people.
Eighth: The immediate launch of organizing open and continuous tours for direct communication with all the sites and locations of our people throughout the homeland and in the five continents through national visits and events that enhance the strength of the Palestinian presence at the Arab and international levels.
Ninth: Developing the political, social, economic and cultural boycott of the Zionist entity, combatting normalization and those calling for it, and exercising all forms of popular pressure on the embassies of complicit regimes and countries around the world.
We call for a comprehensive boycott and are committed to confronting the approach of normalization with the institutions and entity of the enemy, and at the same time seek to strengthen our relationships of struggle and our human bonds with various anti-Zionist, anti-racist and anti-colonial forces and personalities of all ethnic and religious and affiliations, that support the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, first and foremost the right of return and the right to self-determination over the entire Palestinian national territory, in order to establish a just and democratic society free of Zionism, racism and class exploitation.
Tenth: The permanent affirmation of the right of return for Palestinian refugees as the core of our people's cause and the right of the Palestinian people, and working to establish it as a priority of struggle in the program of the Arab and international boycott movements and the forces of solidarity with the Palestinian people. In this context, we also call for putting pressure on UNRWA to not respond or adapt to the policies and positions of funders that contradict or undermine the fundamental national rights of the Palestinian people.
On the day of our launch, we salute the whole struggle of our Palestinian people in all their places of residence, and all the resistance forces in Palestine. We also salute the struggle of the Palestinian prisoners' movement, the leadership of our people's struggle in the occupied land, and the revolutionary school from which we derive all the determination and will to continue on the path until freedom and decisive victory are reached.
Long live the struggle of our Palestinian people everywhere!
No voice is louder than the voice of the Palestinian people!
Glory to the martyrs, freedom to the prisoners!
We shall return and be victorious!
The Palestinian Alternative Revolutionary Path Movement
Madrid Declaration
Issued by the Conference on the Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path in Madrid, Spain
Over the course of four days, the Alternative Palestinian Path Conference (Masar Badil Conference) was convened in the Spanish capital, Madrid. This coincided with the 30th anniversary of the infamous Madrid liquidation conference in 1991 and as a practical and popular response to the catastrophic path of Oslo and its consequences, in order to confront the policies of Zionist colonialism and regimes of surrender and normalization.
The participants in the conference adopted the following political positions:
Our Palestinian people, who have been fighting the national liberation battle for 104 years confronting Zionist settler colonialism, are aware, through their long experience of struggle of the importance of Palestinian popular unity in the fields of struggle, fighting, and resistance, and the need for consensus on direct goals and general strategy that protects its struggle, preserves its achievements, and preserves its identity, unity, dignity, and national rights.
On the basis of this firm understanding, we call upon the Palestinian resistance forces, the various national and popular bodies, the youth, student and feminist movements, the boycott and anti-normalization committees and all the masses of our struggling people in the occupied homeland and throughout the Diaspora to unite nationally to establish a united Palestinian national front to resist racist Zionist settler colonialism in all of Palestine, to confront the Zionist movement and its allies in the world, and to work to break all the cycles of siege by developing the ability of our Palestinian people to restore and liberate their institutions, and to strengthen the position and role of the Palestinian liberation movement and its active presence in the Arab and international arenas.
Our conference considers the Palestine Liberation Organization to be a confiscated and hijacked institution, whose decision-making is dominated by a corrupt class sector, acting as agents of Zionist colonialism, and a weak leadership lacking revolutionary, popular or legal legitimacy. On this basis, we consider that the Organization and its leadership, in their current form, do not represent us and cannot represent the struggles and rights of our people.
The conference therefore calls on all popular forces, associations and organizations affiliated with the Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Movement to escalate the pace of mass struggle inside and outside occupied Palestine and to confront the "self-rule administration" liquidation project on the road to isolating and overthrowing it.
The Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Movement is committed to working to escalate the political and public struggle, and the struggle in the fields of confrontation, against the approach of liquidation and surrender, which began with and was embodied in the signing of the Camp David Accords in 1978 between the Sadat regime and the Zionist entity under American auspices, and to confront the results of the Madrid-Oslo stage, the 1994 Wadi Araba agreement, and all the economic and security agreements signed between reactionary poles in the official Arab regimes with the Zionist entity, the latest of which is the so-called "Abraham Agreements". We consider them invalid and illegitimate agreements and treaties.
The Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path Movement emphasizes the need to strengthen the unity of the resistance camp in Palestine, the Arab region, and the world, which includes multiple political and intellectual movements and embraces the various colors of the Arab and Islamic spectrum from the ocean to the Gulf. Only this popular camp is capable of confronting the forces of colonialism, imperialism, racism and exploitation, accomplishing the project of return, liberating the Palestinian and Arab lands, and overthrowing the approach of surrender and normalization led by the United States and the reactionary regimes and their agents in the region.
At the same time, we affirm that the task of developing the capacity of the resistance camp and the cohesion of our internal front requires frank internal dialogue between its various national and social currents and poles in a way that serves the liberation of our peoples from the tyranny of external domination and from regimes of oppression and tyranny at home, and to achieve complete national independence. This enhances the ability of peoples to protect their national wealth and capabilities and to safeguard civil peace in our great Arab homeland, from the ocean to the Gulf.
We reaffirm our firm and fundamental position on the necessity of respecting the struggle of Palestinian women and the active participation of Palestinian women, and respecting their central leadership role in the Palestinian struggle and in the Palestinian national movement, on the path to achieving full participation and equality within the framework of our national and social liberation project.
The holding of our popular conference in Beirut, Madrid and Sao Paulo, under the banner of Palestine and under the auspices of our struggling people, 30 years after the 1991 Madrid liquidation conference and 28 years after the disastrous, treacherous Oslo Agreement of 1993, and the organization of our popular and international march that was launched under the slogan "All Palestine from the river to the sea," our documented, declared positions, and the culture of self-reliance, are all evidences that confirm the correctness of the clear compass of struggle of our new revolutionary path in confronting the forces of Zionist colonialism and the project of surrender.
We are committed to confronting the approach of normalization with the institutions and the enemy entity. At the same time, we affirm the strengthening of relations of struggle with the various militant Jewish forces and personalities, anti-Zionist and anti-racist, and supportive of the rights of our people and their valiant resistance to liberate all of Palestine and the establishment of a democratic society in all of Palestine based on justice and equality: A society free from class exploitation, racism and Zionism.
The Palestinian revolutionary approach with Arab and international dimensions, whose features were drawn by thousands of Palestinian, Arab and international martyrs over decades of struggle, is the path of radical change that interprets reality in order to change it, understands the challenges and national and local specificities in every Palestinian community and sees them as a source of strength and pluralism. We adhere to our rights and roots while looking to the future and keeping pace with the times. This revolutionary approach is rising today to walk confidently and with steady steps toward liberated Palestine…towards a new Arab and human dawn.
On the day of our launch, we salute the whole struggle of our Palestinian people in all their places of residence, and all the resistance forces in Palestine. We also salute the struggle of the Palestinian prisoners' movement, the leadership of our people's struggle in the occupied land, and the revolutionary school from which we derive all the determination and will to continue on the path until we obtain our freedom and reach our decisive victory.
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text:
Leigh on sea, ESSEX
We have placed screens between tables that are all spaced a metre apart. All staff are wearing masks and/or visors are wearing gloves. The toilets will Operate a 1 in 1 out system. All tables will be sanitised between guests and tables will only be laid when the guest has ordered. All menus are disposable. All condiments, salt and pepper will be in sachet form. Sanitising hand wash available to all guests and staff. Bookings are to be timed so guests arrive separately. We will be requiring a name and contact number from a guest on every table.
Authentic modern Sicilian and Italian restaurant in Leigh on Sea, Essex.
63 Broadway West, Leigh on sea, ESSEX, Ss92bx
Web :www.cucinaleigh.co.uk
Holiday Inn Southend
SOUTHEND-ON-SEA , ESSEX
Oysterfleet Hotel
Canvey Island , Essex
Sueños Guesthouse
Southend , Essex
Camelia Hotel and Restaurant
Roslin Beach Hotel
Discover Essex
Essex is full of pleasant surprises. It has the largest coastline of any county in England, with its fair share of castles, royal connections and scenic valleys. Take Colchester, for example, which was built by the Romans and is Britain's oldest recorded town. Its castle contains the country's largest Norman keep and yet, a stone's throw from here, East Anglia's newest arts centre promises to put Colchester firmly on the map as Essex's capital of culture.
Tidal estuaries are plentiful and their mudflats offer migrating birds a winter feeding place. Essex was known as the land of the East Saxons and for centuries people from all over Europe settled here, each wave leaving its own distinctive cultural and social mark on the landscape. Walking a little off the beaten track will lead you to the rural retreats of deepest Essex, while all over the county there are ancient monuments to explore:
the great Waltham Abbey
Greensted, thought to be the oldest wooden church in the world
the delightful village of Pleshey has one of the finest examples of a former motte-and-bailey castle
Hedingham Castle, magnificently preserved and dating from the 11th century.
Camelia Hotel and Restaurant is located on Thorpe Bay seafront in Southend and has been owned by the same family for three generations. With fabulous sea views, the restaurant offers a wide range of options and a comprehensive wine list. The freshly...
As the name suggests, the Roslin Beach Hotel has a beach-facing terrace with uninterrupted views of the Thames Estuary. There's also an indoor space shielded by glass, so it's fine dining whatever the weather. Tables are dressed up in white linen...
The Roslin Beach Hotel
If you do like to be beside the seaside, The Roslin Beach Hotel has a sea-facing terrace, a new garden terrace, and indoor space shielded by glass, so it's beach ready whatever the weather. The tables are dressed up in white linen and there's a...
Ye Olde White Harte Hotel
Situated on the waterfront overlooking the River Crouch, the hotel dates from the 17th century and retains many original features, including beams and fireplaces. It also has its own private jetty. Enjoy fresh local produce and fish in The Waterside...
Hadleigh Castle
The subject of several of Constable's paintings, the castle has fine views of the Thames estuary. It is defended by ditches on three sides, and the north-east and south-east towers are still impressive.
Southend Museum and Planetarium
A fine Edwardian building housing displays of archaeology, natural history and local history, telling the story of man in the south-east Essex area. Ring for details of special events, or see website.
The Mega Centre Rayleigh
A laser adventure game set in a two storey arena for adults and children over 6 years, together with a soft adventure play area for children under 12, provides fun for all the family. Keep score or relax over coffee in the café. Home to the...
Premier Sailing
Premier Sailing offers bespoke sailing experiences, from day sails to a seven-week journey around Britain. Novice or experienced sailor, the skippers ensure you'll have all the support you need for a great trip. Choose your departure port and voyage...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE

#include "rocksdb/sst_dump_tool.h"

#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/immutable_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/block_builder.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include "table/plain_table_factory.h"
#include "util/ldb_cmd.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"

namespace rocksdb {

class SstFileReader {
 public:
  explicit SstFileReader(const std::string& file_name,
                         bool verify_checksum,
                         bool output_hex);

  Status ReadSequential(bool print_kv,
                        uint64_t read_num,
                        bool has_from,
                        const std::string& from_key,
                        bool has_to,
                        const std::string& to_key);

  Status ReadTableProperties(
      std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* table_properties);
  uint64_t GetReadNumber() { return read_num_; }
  TableProperties* GetInitTableProperties() { return table_properties_.get(); }

 private:
  Status NewTableReader(const std::string& file_path);
  Status ReadTableProperties(uint64_t table_magic_number,
                             RandomAccessFile* file, uint64_t file_size);
  Status SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(uint64_t table_magic_number);
  Status SetOldTableOptions();

  std::string file_name_;
  uint64_t read_num_;
  bool verify_checksum_;
  bool output_hex_;
  EnvOptions soptions_;

  Status init_result_;
  unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader_;
  unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file_;
  // options_ and internal_comparator_ will also be used in
  // ReadSequential internally (specifically, seek-related operations)
  Options options_;
  const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions_;
  InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
  unique_ptr<TableProperties> table_properties_;
};

SstFileReader::SstFileReader(const std::string& file_path,
                             bool verify_checksum,
                             bool output_hex)
    :file_name_(file_path), read_num_(0), verify_checksum_(verify_checksum),
    output_hex_(output_hex), ioptions_(options_),
    internal_comparator_(BytewiseComparator()) {
  fprintf(stdout, "Process %s\n", file_path.c_str());

  init_result_ = NewTableReader(file_name_);
}

extern const uint64_t kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber;
extern const uint64_t kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber;
extern const uint64_t kPlainTableMagicNumber;
extern const uint64_t kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber;

Status SstFileReader::NewTableReader(const std::string& file_path) {
  uint64_t magic_number;

  // read table magic number
  Footer footer;

  unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
  uint64_t file_size;
  Status s = options_.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file_, soptions_);
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = options_.env->GetFileSize(file_path, &file_size);
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = ReadFooterFromFile(file_.get(), file_size, &footer);
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
    magic_number = footer.table_magic_number();
  }

  if (s.ok()) {
    if (magic_number == kPlainTableMagicNumber ||
        magic_number == kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber) {
      soptions_.use_mmap_reads = true;
      options_.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file_, soptions_);
    }
    options_.comparator = &internal_comparator_;
    // For old sst format, ReadTableProperties might fail but file can be read
    if (ReadTableProperties(magic_number, file_.get(), file_size).ok()) {
      SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(magic_number);
    } else {
      SetOldTableOptions();
    }
  }

  if (s.ok()) {
    s = options_.table_factory->NewTableReader(
        ioptions_, soptions_, internal_comparator_, std::move(file_), file_size,
        &table_reader_);
  }
  return s;
}

Status SstFileReader::ReadTableProperties(uint64_t table_magic_number,
                                          RandomAccessFile* file,
                                          uint64_t file_size) {
  TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr;
  Status s = rocksdb::ReadTableProperties(file, file_size, table_magic_number,
                                          options_.env, options_.info_log.get(),
                                          &table_properties);
  if (s.ok()) {
    table_properties_.reset(table_properties);
  } else {
    fprintf(stdout, "Not able to read table properties\n");
  }
  return s;
}

Status SstFileReader::SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(
    uint64_t table_magic_number) {
  assert(table_properties_);
  if (table_magic_number == kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber ||
      table_magic_number == kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber) {
    options_.table_factory = std::make_shared<BlockBasedTableFactory>();
    fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: block-based\n");
    auto& props = table_properties_->user_collected_properties;
    auto pos = props.find(BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kIndexType);
    if (pos != props.end()) {
      auto index_type_on_file = static_cast<BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType>(
          DecodeFixed32(pos->second.c_str()));
      if (index_type_on_file ==
          BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kHashSearch) {
        options_.prefix_extractor.reset(NewNoopTransform());
      }
    }
  } else if (table_magic_number == kPlainTableMagicNumber ||
             table_magic_number == kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber) {
    options_.allow_mmap_reads = true;

    PlainTableOptions plain_table_options;
    plain_table_options.user_key_len = kPlainTableVariableLength;
    plain_table_options.bloom_bits_per_key = 0;
    plain_table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0;
    plain_table_options.index_sparseness = 1;
    plain_table_options.huge_page_tlb_size = 0;
    plain_table_options.encoding_type = kPlain;
    plain_table_options.full_scan_mode = true;

    options_.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory(plain_table_options));
    fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: plain table\n");
  } else {
    char error_msg_buffer[80];
    snprintf(error_msg_buffer, sizeof(error_msg_buffer) - 1,
             "Unsupported table magic number --- %lx",
             (long)table_magic_number);
    return Status::InvalidArgument(error_msg_buffer);
  }

  return Status::OK();
}

Status SstFileReader::SetOldTableOptions() {
  assert(table_properties_ == nullptr);
  options_.table_factory = std::make_shared<BlockBasedTableFactory>();
  fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: block-based(old version)\n");

  return Status::OK();
}

Status SstFileReader::ReadSequential(bool print_kv,
                                     uint64_t read_num,
                                     bool has_from,
                                     const std::string& from_key,
                                     bool has_to,
                                     const std::string& to_key) {
  if (!table_reader_) {
    return init_result_;
  }

  Iterator* iter = table_reader_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(verify_checksum_,
                                                         false));
  uint64_t i = 0;
  if (has_from) {
    InternalKey ikey(from_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
    iter->Seek(ikey.Encode());
  } else {
    iter->SeekToFirst();
  }
  for (; iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
    Slice key = iter->key();
    Slice value = iter->value();
    ++i;
    if (read_num > 0 && i > read_num)
      break;

    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
    if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey)) {
      std::cerr << "Internal Key ["
                << key.ToString(true /* in hex*/)
                << "] parse error!\n";
      continue;
    }

    // If end marker was specified, we stop before it
    if (has_to && BytewiseComparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key, to_key) >= 0) {
      break;
    }

    if (print_kv) {
      fprintf(stdout, "%s => %s\n",
          ikey.DebugString(output_hex_).c_str(),
          value.ToString(output_hex_).c_str());
    }
  }

  read_num_ += i;

  Status ret = iter->status();
  delete iter;
  return ret;
}

Status SstFileReader::ReadTableProperties(
    std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* table_properties) {
  if (!table_reader_) {
    return init_result_;
  }

  *table_properties = table_reader_->GetTableProperties();
  return init_result_;
}

namespace {

void print_help() {
  fprintf(stderr,
          "sst_dump [--command=check|scan|none] [--verify_checksum] "
          "--file=data_dir_OR_sst_file"
          " [--output_hex]"
          " [--input_key_hex]"
          " [--from=<user_key>]"
          " [--to=<user_key>]"
          " [--read_num=NUM]"
          " [--show_properties]\n");
}

string HexToString(const string& str) {
  string parsed;
  if (str[0] != '0' || str[1] != 'x') {
    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex input %s.  Must start with 0x\n",
            str.c_str());
    throw "Invalid hex input";
  }

  for (unsigned int i = 2; i < str.length();) {
    int c;
    sscanf(str.c_str() + i, "%2X", &c);
    parsed.push_back(c);
    i += 2;
  }
  return parsed;
}

}  // namespace

void SSTDumpTool::Run(int argc, char** argv) {
  const char* dir_or_file = nullptr;
  uint64_t read_num = -1;
  std::string command;

  char junk;
  uint64_t n;
  bool verify_checksum = false;
  bool output_hex = false;
  bool input_key_hex = false;
  bool has_from = false;
  bool has_to = false;
  bool show_properties = false;
  std::string from_key;
  std::string to_key;
  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    if (strncmp(argv[i], "--file=", 7) == 0) {
      dir_or_file = argv[i] + 7;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--output_hex") == 0) {
      output_hex = true;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--input_key_hex") == 0) {
      input_key_hex = true;
    } else if (sscanf(argv[i],
               "--read_num=%lu%c",
               (unsigned long*)&n, &junk) == 1) {
      read_num = n;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--verify_checksum") == 0) {
      verify_checksum = true;
    } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--command=", 10) == 0) {
      command = argv[i] + 10;
    } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--from=", 7) == 0) {
      from_key = argv[i] + 7;
      has_from = true;
    } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--to=", 5) == 0) {
      to_key = argv[i] + 5;
      has_to = true;
    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--show_properties") == 0) {
      show_properties = true;
    } else {
      print_help();
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  if (input_key_hex) {
    if (has_from) {
      from_key = HexToString(from_key);
    }
    if (has_to) {
      to_key = HexToString(to_key);
    }
  }

  if (dir_or_file == nullptr) {
    print_help();
    exit(1);
  }

  std::vector<std::string> filenames;
  rocksdb::Env* env = rocksdb::Env::Default();
  rocksdb::Status st = env->GetChildren(dir_or_file, &filenames);
  bool dir = true;
  if (!st.ok()) {
    filenames.clear();
    filenames.push_back(dir_or_file);
    dir = false;
  }

  fprintf(stdout, "from [%s] to [%s]\n",
      rocksdb::Slice(from_key).ToString(true).c_str(),
      rocksdb::Slice(to_key).ToString(true).c_str());

  uint64_t total_read = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
    std::string filename = filenames.at(i);
    if (filename.length() <= 4 ||
        filename.rfind(".sst") != filename.length() - 4) {
      // ignore
      continue;
    }
    if (dir) {
      filename = std::string(dir_or_file) + "/" + filename;
    }
    rocksdb::SstFileReader reader(filename, verify_checksum,
                                  output_hex);
    // scan all files in give file path.
    if (command == "" || command == "scan" || command == "check") {
      st = reader.ReadSequential(command != "check",
                                 read_num > 0 ? (read_num - total_read) :
                                                read_num,
                                 has_from, from_key, has_to, to_key);
      if (!st.ok()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename.c_str(),
            st.ToString().c_str());
      }
      total_read += reader.GetReadNumber();
      if (read_num > 0 && total_read > read_num) {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (show_properties) {
      const rocksdb::TableProperties* table_properties;

      std::shared_ptr<const rocksdb::TableProperties>
          table_properties_from_reader;
      st = reader.ReadTableProperties(&table_properties_from_reader);
      if (!st.ok()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename.c_str(), st.ToString().c_str());
        fprintf(stderr, "Try to use initial table properties\n");
        table_properties = reader.GetInitTableProperties();
      } else {
        table_properties = table_properties_from_reader.get();
      }
      if (table_properties != nullptr) {
        fprintf(stdout,
                "Table Properties:\n"
                "------------------------------\n"
                "  %s",
                table_properties->ToString("\n  ", ": ").c_str());
        fprintf(stdout, "# deleted keys: %" PRIu64 "\n",
                rocksdb::GetDeletedKeys(
                    table_properties->user_collected_properties));
      }
    }
  }
}
}  // namespace rocksdb

#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
CARMA: A Global Database of Power Plant Carbon Emissions – Kevin Ummel
My guest on this week's Wonkcast is Kevin Ummel, project manager Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA), a newly updated CGD database that reveals the carbon dioxide emissions, electricity production, corporate ownership, and location of more than 60,000 power plants around the world.
In the interview, we discuss why it's worth focusing on electricity generation, how CARMA is contributing to the effort to push for action to slow climate change, and some of the ways that non-experts can use CARMA to get information about power-related carbon emissions where they live.
Kevin tells me that electricity production accounts for about a quarter of all greenhouse gas pollution. Close monitoring of these emissions and their sources will be an important part of any effort to reduce them and their impact on the environment. But emissions data is only disclosed for about 10 percent of the world's 60,000 plants. CARMA brings together this disclosed data from numerous sources and adds estimated emissions for the remaining plants, based on information about plant and fuel type.
Among the highlights: Asian countries top the lists of most carbon emitting power plants and companies: seven of the top ten CO2-emitting power plants in the world are located in Asia, with plants in South Korea claiming four of the top six spots.
Companies located in the developing world account for seven of the top ten emitters at the firm level, with China's large, state-owned power companies accounting for five of the top seven. China, the United States, and India are the world's top three countries for power plant emissions.
I asked Kevin whether the wide interest and enthusiasm for renewable energy is reflected in the new CARMA data. Kevin points to very modest progress: globally the carbon intensity of electricity—the amount of CO2 generated per unit of power—declined just 1.7% between 2004 and 2009. But this small improvement was swamped by a more than 15% increase in total electricity consumption over the same period.
Overall, global carbon emissions from electricity generation grew by 13.6% between 2004 and 2009.
Developed (high-income) countries saw emissions decline by 3% as declining carbon intensity (-5.5%) outpaced growth in electricity consumption (2.7%). Among the countries with declining emissions from power generation were the United States, Germany, United Kingdom and Italy.
In the developing world, a very small decline in carbon intensity (-1.3%) paled in comparison to a 34% increase in consumption, leading to a nearly 33% increase in power sector CO2 emissions between 2004 and 2009.
Listen to the Wonkcast to hear the full conversation. More information about CARMA - including maps, charts, and Dig Deeper data tool - can be found on the CARMA website.
Carbon Monitoring for Action


text:
Q: Multiple @ModelAttribute I have Spring MCV form in JSP file:
<form:form action="confirm" modelAttribute="newStudent">
  Personal info:

        First name:

            <form:input path="firstName" placeholder="Your first name?" />
            <form:errors path="firstName" cssClass="error"/>

        Last name:

            <form:input path="lastName" placeholder="Your second name?" />
            <form:errors path="lastName" cssClass="error"/>

       Country:
       <form:select path="country">
           <form:options items="${newStudent.countryList}"/>
           </form:select>

  <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form:form>

And two classes:
public class NewStudent {

  //Countries List
  Map<String, String> countryList = new LinkedHashMap<>();

  public NewStudent() {
    countryList.put("US", "United States");
    countryList.put("UK", "United Kingdom");
    countryList.put("DE", "Germany");
  }

  public Map<String,String> getCountryList() {

    return countryList;
  }

/////

  @NotNull(message="Required!")
  @Size(min=3, message="At least 3 characters")
  @Pattern(regexp="[A-Za-z]+", message="Invalid name")
  private String firstName;

  @NotNull(message="Required!")
  @Size(min=3, message="At least 3 characters")
  @Pattern(regexp="[A-Za-z]+", message="Invalid last name")
  private String lastName;

  private String country;

  //setters, getters etc.
}

And:
@Entity
@Table(name="new_students")
public class NewStudentEntity {
  @Id
  private int id;

  @Column(name="first_name")
  private String firstName;

  @Column(name="last_name")
  private String lastName;

  @Column(name="country")
  private String country;

  ...
}

What I want to do is to use data from form to send it to NewStudent class via @ModelAttribute to validate the given data and also to get list of countries, but I also want to save data to database so I want to send data from form to Entity class. Is this possible to do that? Is there any way to use multiple @ModelAttribute annotation in Form and in Controller class or any different way to fix it?

A: Maybe there's different option to solve that but I fixed it in this way:
I moved validation annotations to entity class, like this:
@Entity
@Table(name="new_students")
public class NewStudent {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="id")
private int id;

@Column(name="first_name")
@NotNull(message="Required!")
@Size(min=3, message="At least 3 characters")
@Pattern(regexp="[A-Za-z]+", message="Invalid name")
private String firstName;

@Column(name="last_name")
@NotNull(message="Required!")
@Size(min=3, message="At least 3 characters")
@Pattern(regexp="[A-Za-z]+", message="Invalid last name")
private String lastName;

@NotNull(message="Select the country!")
@Column(name="country")
private String country;

Then moved countryList from NewStudent to Controller class and used addAttribute to send the list of countries from Controller to View.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


MUMBAI: Rupee gained further by 11 paise to 66.10 per dollar against the US currency in late morning deals following sustained bouts of dollar selling by banks and exporters amid bearish dollar overseas.
The rupee resumed marginally lower by 4 paise at 66.25 per dollar against yesterday's level of 66.21 at the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange (Forex) market.
It hovered in a range of 66.27 and 66.07 during the morning deals before quoting 66.10 per dollar at 1030 hrs.
The dollar index was down 0.03 per cent at 94.54 as against a basket of six currencies in the early trade.
At the overseas, the dollar was on the defensive early today, nursing deep losses against the euro and yen after Friday's firm US jobs report failed to shift a broadly held view that the Federal Reserve will remain cautious on raising interest rates this year.
Oil prices tumbled further in Asia on dwindling hopes that key producers will reach an agreement to freeze output when they meet this month to discuss a global supply glut.
Meanwhile, the benchmark BSE Sensex was trading down by 134.41 points or 0.53 per cent at 25,265.24 at 1030 hrs.


This handsome little guy had me melting with that full head of hair and big brown eyes! I can't wait to see how much he grows between now and his next sessions!!
I am seriously in love with all of the family shots from this session, but I absolutely love the large wall grouping we put together! So beautiful!!


For many people the only way to financially protect their home if an unexpected event occurs is to purchase the appropriate Tampa insurance coverage. But what about detached structures on your property, do you know for certain your insurance coverage extends to them?
The most common detached structures are gazebos, garages and tool sheds and they're usually covered by a standard homeowner's insurance policy. A typical policy provides ten percent of your home's coverage as compensation if your detached structures are ruined. This means, if your home is insured for five hundred thousand dollars your detached structures coverage may be fifty thousand dollars.
Keep in mind that every insurance policy may differ and this may not be in the terms and conditions of your homeowner's insurance policy. Should your detached structures be worth more than this amount it might be worthwhile increasing your policy's coverage amount.
It's extremely easy to pay your Tampa insurance premiums and forget to reassess your protection, but it's an important responsibility to check your insurance policy at least once a year and increase coverage if necessary. Why spend your hard earned money on a policy that doesn't provide you with complete protection?


CARU Container is the European market leader in the sales and leasing of new and used ISO containers. Almost every type and any number can be supplied from our stock. Among the clients of CARU Containers are shipping lines, shippers, cargo handlers, transport companies, contractors, relocation companies, municipalities, defence forces, merchants, lessors and many others.
With owned offices in Belgium, France, the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland and the US, and a network of excellent partners throughout Europe, Asia, South America and Africa, we can offer our clients a true worldwide service with a local flavour, and implement quick and complete solutions.
CARU Containers combines optimal price / quality with a client-oriented and flexible organisation. We are recognised as a client-oriented and flexible organisation. We constantly invest in fleet expansion, renewal and service optimisations, so can deliver the best service and quality. This makes us one of the most innovative container suppliers in the world.
In the Netherlands, CARU Containers has a central depot in Moerdijk (65,000m²) and a depot in the port area of Rotterdam (18,000m²). The company's most recent development is a new depot in Belgium, Antwerp. All these depots have direct connections to railways, highways and inland waterways, and are ideally suited for international shipping. Stock is also maintained at depots worldwide to serve our customers involved in international shipping.
In recent years, the CARU Group has emerged as a trusted supplier of standard ISO containers. Through a growing network of clients, we recognised a rising interest in maritime offshore container equipment.
As a result, we started offering and selling a range of standard 8ft / 10ft / 20ft / 20ft OT and 20ft hh OT DNV offshore containers, which were purchased as new and used to meet the demand of our offshore clients.
Having noticed an ever-growing demand for offshore containers, CARU started producing its own 20ft ISO / DNV 2.7-1 containers in China in 2009. In the years after, our DNV container line was dramatically extended with open top containers, hard top containers, half height containers and reefer containers.
Thanks to improved designs, production techniques and the use of high-quality steel, these containers have pad eyes within ISO standards and a higher payload than needed to meet DNV rules. All our containers are built to CSC standards, which allow them to be stacked as regular cargo on a container vessel. This dramatically reduces the trans-ocean transportation costs.
CARU is your single source provider for all DNV 2.7-1 equipment. In addition to our standard DNV 2.7-1 containers CARU can modify these containers within ISO standard. When you require, we can even custom-build a DNV container for you.
CARU also specialises in the modification of standard containers to offshore containers. One of our best-selling products has been 10ft offshore reefers, which are converted from standard reefers.
These containers include slings, approved pad eyes and nine bull bars (for impact protection). We can also customise the interior according to our clients' needs, from painting and building-in racks to including a complete workshop.
CARU Containers was formed in 2008 by the merger of CARU and Schouten Container Services (SCS). Since July 2008, the businesses have been combined and run from our central office in Moerdijk under the trade name of CARU Containers.
CARU originated from the merging, in 2000, of three long-established Rotterdam businesses: CATU Rotterdam (1992), Trade Craft (1984) and Lease Craft (1991), which were all active in container sales and leasing. Under the new name CARU, the group grew into a worldwide operator, gradually adding offices in various countries. By the end of 2007, CARU was rated one of the 15 biggest ISO container leasing companies in the world.
The worldwide offshore industry has accepted DNV 2.7-1 as the international standard for cargo carrying units (CCUs), otherwise commonly known as offshore containers and baskets. DNV 2.7-1 was developed by the Norwegian standards organisation, Det Norske Veritas. DNV has developed rules and standards for ships for more than 140 years and is a world-leading classification society.
The standard was first published in 1986 and was quickly recognised as the offshore industry standard. The code is a rigorous set of material requirements, manufacturing procedures, and maintenance rules that ensure safe cargo transport in the offshore environment.
All CARU offshore containers comply with DNV regulations.


9. a policeman i) repairs cars, planes, ships, etc.
An engineer is and .
A real friend is and .
A policeman is and .
A librarian is and .
An actor is and .
A builder is and .
What does your mother do? What is she like?
What does your father do? What is he like?
What does your uncle/aunt do? What is he/she like?
4.What do you want to be? What are you like?
What have you done at the lesson?
What new words do you know?
Can you use words in your story?
What will you do at the following lesson?


text:
Q: Spring boot validate only specific attributes using @valid in form In my spring boot app. I have user class:
public class User {

   private Long id;

   @NotEmpty(message="Field is required.")
   @Size(max=50, message="Field cannot exceed 50 characters in length.")
   private String username;

   @NotEmpty(message="Field is required.")
   @Size(max=50, message="Field cannot exceed 50 characters in length.")
   private String name;

   @NotEmpty(message="Field is required.")
   @Email(message="Please enter valid email address.")
   private String email;

   .... getter and setter here....
}

I created user registration form where I am validating name, username and email.
Like this:
@RequestMapping(value="/user/register", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String createUserForm(User user){
    return "user/create";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/user/register", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String createUser(@Valid User user, BindingResult bindingResult){

    if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
        return "users/create";
    }
    //Here code to save user
    return "users/createdSuccess";

}

Now I wanted to create forgot the password page for users. Forget password page only contains email address. But If I use validate user model it always gives error as there is annotion to name and username attributes are added.
How I can ignore name and username annotation for forget password page and validate only email address.
@RequestMapping(value="/account/forgot", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String forgotPassForm(User user){
    return "users/forgotPassword";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/account/forgot", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String resetPass(@Valid  User user, BindingResult bindingResult){

    if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
        return "users/forgotPassword";
    }

    return "users/passwordEmailSent";

}

A: You should use @Validated-annotation with provided validation-group and appropriate validators. Here you see such examples :
http://www.journaldev.com/2668/spring-validation-example-mvc-validator

A: Don't know if I'm understanding you right, but I kind of had a similar problem, where a User updates its credentials and there is of course the possibility, that the password-field ist empty (if the User doesn't want to (re) set it). So I simply check if the password field was empty or not (it may be a "dirty" solution, but in my case it worked (I additionally did a form validation on html-side)):
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
     // ignore field password
     if (!bindingResult.hasFieldErrors("password")) {
          // do something
     }
}


(Crain's) -- Chicago-area household electric bills will fall by about 7.5% beginning in June after the state this week conducted its first-ever auction to buy electricity for Commonwealth Edison Co. customers.
The new price of $33.23 per megawatt-hour applies to nearly one-third of the power used by ComEd customers, and is about half the cost now paid by households and small businesses.
As a result, ComEd said the average monthly bill will fall by about $6.36.
The Illinois Power Agency, a new state body, buys the electricity on behalf of utility customers. The one- and two-year contracts with 10 power generators and suppliers, worth a collective $588 million, are effective beginning June 1.
The rest of the power consumed by ComEd customers is priced according to previous contracts.
The results of the latest procurement are largely in line with current market prices, which have fallen hard over the past year as the recession has reduced demand.
Those rates reflect both the cost of power -- which accounts for about two-thirds of the average electric bill -- and the cost of delivering the juice. Delivery is regulated by the Illinois Commerce Commission.
In February, Crain's analyzed the likely impact if the auction were to produce a result corresponding to the market and came up with the 9% figure.
"We expect this will have a net downward change in the rate," said William McNeil, ComEd vice-president of energy acquisition. He added that the company hopes to have the exact rate change later Friday.
The ICC certified the auction results Friday morning.
The successful bidders include ComEd parent Exelon Corp., the state's largest power generator with six nuclear power stations, said IPA Executive Director Mark Pruitt. "The bidders were very close to at-market," Mr. Pruitt said.
Recent power auctions in other states, like New Jersey, have produced prices far above current market rates and resulted in no reduction in customers' electric bills, despite the wholesale market decline. Unlike Illinois' approach, though, those auctions require bidders to include other ancillary costs like reserving power plant capacity. Illinois asks bidders to reflect only the cost of the power itself, and purchases the other services separately.
This "a la carte" approach to power purchasing is saving money for consumers, Mr. Pruitt said.
ComEd has about 3.8 million customers in Northern Illinois.


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Somalia Seaton peels away the privileged ignorance of our middle-class to expose the deep wound of cultural tension cutting through modern England.
'London' / Depends on production.
Bio: Somalia is a British writer and actress of Jamaican and Nigerian parentage, born and raised in South-East London. She trained at East 15 Acting School on the BA(Hons) Acting and Contemporary theatre course.
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Her debut play Crowning Glory was shortlisted for the 2014 Alfred Fagon Award. Her work has been produced by Clean Break, The RSC and The Yard. She is currently under commission to Talawa & The Bush, Tonic Theatre and The Tricycle.
Fall of the Kingdom, Rise of the Footsoldier at The Other Place, Royal Shakespeare Company, London. Photos by Richard Lakos.


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Q: Dynamic SQL Stored Procedure called by a Function I want to be able to dynamically call a function that contains a select statement whose table changes depending on the function parameters.  I know this is not possible to do within a function, but I have read that it is possible within a stored procedure.  I made the following stored procedure to execute a string:
CREATE DEFINER=`uname`@`%` PROCEDURE `execute_Dynamic_Query`(IN dynamicQuery varchar(255), OUT resultValue varchar(255))
BEGIN
    SET @queryString =
        CONCAT(dynamicQuery);
    PREPARE stmt FROM @queryString;
    EXECUTE stmt;
    SET resultValue = @selectedVar;
END

This function seems to work. When I call it, I see the expected value (1 returned row):
CALL control.execute_Dynamic_Query("SELECT date from test order by date desc limit 1;",@TestVar);

However, if I call this from within a function at all, the function suddenly stops working.  For example, this works and returns "1":
CREATE DEFINER=`uname`@`%` FUNCTION `new_function`() RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
    RETURN 1;
END

But this returns nothing and the "Message" that I see in Workbench is just "Ok" (with a green check mark).
CREATE DEFINER=`uname`@`%` FUNCTION `new_function`() RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
    CALL control.execute_Dynamic_Query("SELECT date from test order by date desc limit 1;",@TestVar);
    RETURN 1;
END

The ultimate goal is to return the the results in a function similar to this:
CREATE DEFINER=`uname`@`%` FUNCTION `new_function`() RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
    DECLARE outputVar DATETIME;
    CALL control.execute_Dynamic_Query("SELECT date from test order by date desc limit 1;",@TestVar);
    outputVar = @TestVar;
    RETURN outputVar;
END

I am using MySQL Workbench 6.3 and am disappointed with the unhelpful output that I'm seeing.  Any ideas?


text:
Kim Na-young (; Seul, 23 de novembro de 1995), mais frequentemente creditada na carreira musical apenas como Nayoung (), é uma cantora e dançarina sul-coreana. Realizou sua estreia no cenário musical em junho de 2016 como membro do grupo feminino Gugudan. No mesmo ano, concorreu no reality show Produce 101.

Biografia
Nayoung nasceu em 23 de novembro de 1995, em Seul, Coreia do Sul. Ela frequenta a Baekseok Arts University, especializada em música aplicada.

Carreira
Em 2013, ela começou a treinar-se para se tornar uma idol, tanto na Academia de Treinamento Born Star e Dream Vocal. Depois de dois anos de treinamento lá, ela e suas colegas de empresas, tiveram a chance de participar do reality show Produce 101. Mas não tão sortuda como suas colegas, ela foi eliminada na final pois foi classificada em 14° lugar (faltando apenas 3 posições para ela estrear no grupo feminino I.O.I).

Em abril de 2016, Nayoung apareceu no videoclipe Dynamite, do grupo masculino VIXX. Em junho, Nayoung foi selecionada pela Jellyfish Entertainment como uma das nove integrantes do primeiro grupo feminino da gravadora, Gugudan. Em outubro de 2016, ela novamente apareceu em um videoclipe para The Closer do grupo VIXX.

Discografia

Singles

Filmografia

Aparições em videoclipes

Ligações externas

Dançarinos da Coreia do Sul
Naturais de Seul
Cantores da Coreia do Sul
Cantores de K-pop
Membros de Gugudan
Ídolos sul-coreanos
Cantores de música pop da Coreia do Sul
Cantores de K-pop da Coreia do Sul
Cantores de língua coreana da Coreia do Sul
Membros de girl groups
Cantores de R&B contemporâneo da Coreia do Sul
Concorrentes de Produce 101
Artistas da Jellyfish Entertainment

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


(CNSNews) On Tuesday, the 17th anniversary of the Islamist terrorist attacks on New York's Twin Towers, MSNBC host Joe Scarborough declared President Donald Trump a "far greater threat" to America because he's undermining the "idea" of America.
Conversely, in a tweet later that morning, Pres. Trump said Americans should never forget the terrorist attack on 9/11. In his tweet, Trump posted video of his comments at Tuesday's 9/11 memorial event.
"America is an idea, that's when you do the most harm to America. Roger Cohen wrote that right after Donald Trump was elected and, unfortunately, eighteen months later, across the world, you have people looking at a country that is saying they want to ban people from coming to America because of their religion. You have, just this week, Bret Kavanaugh, who wants to be on the Supreme Court, refusing to answer whether people should be banned from coming to the United States because of their race, in his reading of the Constitution.
"The accumulation of that…the retweeting of Neo-Nazi videos, Charlottesville – I mean, I could go on and on. What he said about majority black countries – that is tearing more at the fabric of America than attacks on the Twin Towers did.
I agree, but your definition of America is completely opposite to Trump's.


For those arriving from the highway A12 (Genova – Livorno), exit at Massa and follow the direction of the sea for 3 Km. The hotel is immediately visible on the promenade in front of the wharf.
Our guests can arrive by car in front of the hotel entrance to deposit your luggage and use a small private parking on property and the cost of E. 10,00 per day or an outside parking at about 250 mt from the hotel at a cost of E. 6,00 per day. Both on request subject to availability. Streets around the hotel there are public car parks both, free and for payment. .
Nearest airport is "Galileo Galilei" of Pisa (about 35 minutes by car).
From there you can reach Pisa Centrale Station with a shuttle bus every ten minutes from Pisa Airport, with a journey time of 8 minutes. From Pisa central station take the train stop Massa Central.
"Amerigo Vespucci" Airport of Florence (about 1 hour and 10 minutes by car) from there, you can reach the railway station of Florence SMN with the "Vola in bus" service in 30 minutes you can reach the center of Florence (all information: www.fsbusitalia.it ).
From the station Firenze SMN take the train stop Massa Central.
Airport "Cristoforo Colombo" in Genoa (about 1 hour and 10 minutes by car).
The Genoa airport is connected to the stations of Brignole and Principe (with the Volabus shuttle service) and the station of "Genoa Sestri Ponente Airport" (with service i24). From the railway stations of Brignole, Principe and "Genoa Sestri Ponente Airport" train stop central mass.