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california gas tax revenue by year
Most of it is paid either through income taxes or payroll taxes. Compare federal tax revenue by source over time from 1934 to 2018. California pumps out the highest tax rate of 62.47 cents per gallon, followed by Pennsylvania (58.7 cpg), Illinois (52.01 cpg), and Washington (49.4 cpg). In roughly two-thirds of states, total motor fuel tax revenues haven't kept pace with inflation over the past 20 years. Expendituresgenerally include spending on government salaries, infrastructure, education, public pensions, public assistance, corrections, Medicaid, and transportation. The tax is a result of Senate Bill 1, which passed in 2017. Guidelines Relating to Gas Tax Expenditures For Cities and Counties Betty T. Yee • California State Controller 1 BACKGROUND 100 Purpose of the Guidelines 110 Guidelines Relating to Gas Tax Expenditures was developed to assist cities and counties in making determinations as to eligibility, responsibilities, accounting requirements, and records, and as a source of Income Tax Withholding Tracker: December 1 - December 23 December 23, 2020. California increased its gas tax by 5.6 cents on July 1, 2019. California then added 12 cents to the gas tax in 2017 to help generate $5 billion a year for road and mass transit programs, which brought the gas tax up to 41.7 cents a gallon. California Proposition 18, Gas Tax and License Fee Revenues Used for Pollution Control (1970) California Proposition 18, State Funds Held in Trust by State Treasurer (1938) California Proposition 19, Property Tax Transfers, Exemptions, and Revenue for Wildfire Agencies and Counties Amendment (2020) 4. The state credit ratingis the grade given by a credit rati… California's gas tax was first implemented in 1923 at 2 cents per gallon. Future of Security: From disinformation to deep fakes: protecting critical infrastructure and personal data in a rapidly changing threat environment. Figure REV‑03 shows capital gains reported on California tax returns from 1970 through projections for 2015. Future of Community Design: Thinking through and solving challenges faced in building economically and socially robust communities; overcoming constraints in conceiving, investing in and building their future. State Gas Tax Revenue Data. The local component of the sales and use tax is distributed to cities and counties primarily on point-of-sale. For example, if gas tax money makes up 50 percent of a particular budgetary account (along with, say money from the federal government or other parts of the state budget), then we assume that for every dollar the fund spends on a given program, 50 cents come from the gas tax. The 36-cent excise tax will be adjusted for inflation beginning July 1, 2020. Governing calculated inflation-adjusted fuel tax revenues using data reported to the Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections. Select your state below to view real gas tax revenues and how they've changed over time. The two are not conflicting and both can be voted on if printed on the ballot. Compare 2020 state fuel excise taxes by state (2020 gas tax rates by state and 2020 state gas tax rates with new map). A: We're paying more today as the state gas tax jumped 3.2 cents to 50.5 cents a gallon. Federal Tax Components and Credits by State; State Revenues and Expenditures; Main Features of State Tax Systems; International; Administration and Compliance California initiated a "tax swap" in 2010 that reduced the gasoline state sales tax to 2.25 percent, but added an excise tax of 17.3 cents per gallon. SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Before 2010, California drivers paid an excise tax of 18 cents for a gallon of gasoline. Along with the federal gas tax of 18.4 cents, Californians now pay 58.2 cents in excise taxes per gallon. Many people refer to "the gas tax" when talking about transportation taxes and fees. The gas tax revenue must be spent on county maintained roads. Tax revenues increased in all but five states in fiscal year 2012, with some recording noticeable gains. View individual income tax and net corporate tax revenues by state. In normal times, tax collections would have grown from 2 to 3 percent. Fiscal Year 2012. Thanks to a booming economy and soaring stock market, California's income tax revenue has continued to far exceed both projections and last year's totals. In doing so, the CDTFA produces valuable data that can assist policy makers, economists, researchers, and the business community at large to better understand California's business climate. This story is part of an NPR nationwide analysis of states' revenue and budgets during the pandemic. The 3.2 cent boost brings the total gas tax to around 50.5 cents a gallon. Gas tax revenues serve as the primary funding source for states' transportation projects. Figure REV‑03 shows capital gains reported on California tax returns from 1970 through projections for 2015. That translates into hundreds of dollars a year in higher taxes for Californians. Gas tax revenues serve as the primary funding source for states' transportation projects. Add in 18.4 cents of federal taxes , and that is just over 76 cents in taxes for every gallon pumped. 3. California consumers currently pay 71 cents per gallon in taxes every time they fill up their tanks. California then added 12 cents to the gas tax in 2017 to help generate $5 billion a year for road and mass transit programs, which brought the gas tax up to 41.7 cents a gallon. The other is a constitutional amendment which requires any future raises in fuel tax and vehicle registration fees to be approved by the electorate as well as repealing the SB 1 gas tax. In the following decade, all of the US states (48 at the time), along with the District of Columbia, introduced a gasoline tax.By 1939, an average tax of 3.8¢/gal (1¢/L) of fuel was levied by the individual states. GOV Daily: News and analysis at the collision of tech and society and fallout consequences for policy, legislation and strategies to govern. Point of Taxation: Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Law, R&T Code Section 7392 "Rate of Tax" The tax is imposed upon every aircraft jet fuel dealer at the rate of $0.02 for each gallon the aircraft jet fuel sold to an aircraft jet fuel user or used by the dealer as an aircraft jet fuel user. For example, if gas tax money makes up 50 percent of a particular budgetary account (along with, say money from the federal government or other parts of the state budget), then we assume that for every dollar the fund spends on a given program, 50 cents come from the gas tax. Refunds are at the excise tax rates as specified in Revenue and Taxation Code section 7360 and are updated annually by the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA). Although the level of capital gains has grown significantly since 1970 (along with the economy and total personal income tax revenue), capital gains volatility has been a constant. WATCH MORE: California Governor Gavin Newsom accepted money from a convicted felon | PG&E Investigation. Alaska Tax Revenue: $7,049,398,000 Arizona Tax Revenue: $12,973,265,000 Arkansas Tax Revenue: $8,287,744,000 California Tax Revenue: $112,372,263,000 Colorado Tax Revenue: $10,250,628,000 Justin Garosi; Brian Uhler This website uses cookies in order to offer you the most relevant information. EITC; Poverty; Corporate; Excise; State. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. Tax Burden; Composition of Taxes; Federal Receipts & Outlays; Low-Income. Williamson, Pelicans spoil Fox's big night in win over Kings, Short-handed Clippers manhandle Kings 138-100, paid an excise tax of 18 cents for a gallon, This is how much California's new and higher gas tax could cost you, Glitches snarl start of California's ammo background checks, California then added 12 cents to the gas tax in 2017. State tax collections for March through August 2020 were 6.4 percent less than in the same months of 2019, on average. She said the tax increase's effect on consumer pocketbooks is blunted by the fact that gas prices in California are down from what they were a year ago. The debate comes at a time when the new gas taxes have helped boost the average price of a gallon of California gasoline to $4.17 as of Monday, much higher than the national average of $2.63. _ DM Typically, people mean the state excise tax on gasoline because this is the primary source of state funding for highways and roads. Federal tax revenue by source, 1934-2018. State Controller's Office. That's the highest gas tax rate in the country. In fiscal year (FY) 2021, income taxes will account for 50%, payroll taxes make up 36%, and corporate taxes supply 7%. The state with the highest tax rate on gasoline is Pennsylvania at $0.586 / gallon followed closely by California at $0.533 / gallon. California Jet Fuel Tax . State debtrefers to the money borrowed to make up for a deficit when revenues do not cover spending. According to a Governing analysis, two-thirds of states' fuel taxes have failed to keep up with inflation, forcing lawmakers to revisit the politically fraught issue of raising taxes. However, federal excise taxes and state and local sales taxes also apply to gasoline in California. Meanwhile the highest tax rate on aviation fuel is Indiana at $0.51 / gallon. The highest tax rate on diesel is $0.741 / gallon again from Pennsylvania. California is also scheduled to charge drivers a $100 fee on zero-emission vehicles that will begin in 2020. Federal Tax Components and Credits by State; State Revenues and Expenditures; Main Features of State Tax Systems; International; Administration and Compliance The tax dropped as the price of gas did, as well. Nov. 1, 2017: The 1.75 percent diesel fuel sales tax will increase to 5.75 percent. Tax Burden; Composition of Taxes; Federal Receipts & Outlays; Low-Income. State estimates of gas and diesel tax revenue have declined by almost 7% this year and are projected to drop by 7.6% in the fiscal year starting July 1. This table lists the tax revenue collected from each state, plus the District of Columbia and the territory of Puerto Rico by the IRS in fiscal year 2012, which ran from October 1, 2011, through September 30, 2012. Although the level of capital gains has grown significantly since 1970 (along with the economy and total personal income tax revenue), capital gains volatility has been a constant. Records of recent payments to cities of state motor vehicle fuel tax (gasoline excise tax) from SB1, the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017 through the Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Account (RMRA) under Streets and Highways Code Sections 3290. The value of that tax fell by nearly 60 percent because of inflation, according to the Tax Policy Center. EITC; Poverty; Corporate; Excise; State. Includes workforce and gig economy policy issues – including but not limited to telework, automation, unions, UBI, and other innovations. Point of Taxation: Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Law, R&T Code Section 7392 "Rate of Tax" The tax is imposed upon every aircraft jet fuel dealer at the rate of $0.02 for each gallon the aircraft jet fuel sold to an aircraft jet fuel user or used by the dealer as an aircraft jet fuel user. As of July 1, the price of a gallon of California gas included 57.8 cents of state tax and fees. The Tax Policy Center said the purpose of this was to raise the same amount of money as the previous system, but the new excise tax was slowly raised and adjusted each July to retain revenue neutrality. The first US state tax on fuel was introduced on February 25, 1919 in Oregon. California Gas tax has gone up and down six times from 2010 to 2019. In that year, California increased the tax dedicated to clean-ups to 2 cents per gallon. State Tax Revenues: Charts and Data. Take the gas tax, for instance. From obPoole report, How a State ould Transition from Per-Gallon Taxes to Per-Mile harging, _originally from Ed Regan, ^The Motor Fuel Tax:A ritical System at Risk. The average American pays less — about 50 cents per gallon. States faced an immediate crisis in fiscal year 2020 as the pandemic took a toll on revenues. When and where can you get the COVID-19 vaccine in Northern California? You'll find the lowest gas tax in Alaska at 13.77 cents per gallon, followed by Missouri (17.42 cpg) and Mississippi (18.79 cpg). Future of Finance: From government funds to cryptocurrencies, muni bonds to opportunity zones, pay-as-you-go to long-term financing, direct taxation to P3s. California Jet Fuel Tax . total motor fuel tax revenues haven't kept pace with inflation, States, Not Just Feds, Struggle to Keep Gas Tax Revenue Flowing. The state's gasoline tax rose by 12 cents per gallon that day, bringing the total to 39.8 cents. See more federal tax revenue analysis. Gas tax revenues serve as the primary funding source for states' transportation projects. In that year, California increased the tax dedicated to clean-ups to 2 cents per gallon. 2. Future of Work: Automation and AI are expected to both displace routine work and create specialized work. The following terms are used to describe a state's finances: 1. State Gas Tax Revenue Data. Sources of Income; Payroll; Personal Wealth; Statistics; Overview. State epidemiologist sends warning about batch of Moderna vaccines | COVID-19 updates for Northern California. U.S. federal tax revenue is the total tax receipts received by the federal government each year. California's gas tax was first implemented in 1923 at 2 cents per gallon. Because of this new tax, California now has the highest gas tax in the country. California pumps out the highest tax rate of 62.47 cents per gallon, followed by Pennsylvania (58.7 cpg), Illinois (52.01 cpg), and Washington (49.4 cpg). Revenuescome mainly from tax collections, licensing fees, federal aid, and returns on investments. Today, drivers pay 47.3 cents. California raised the excise tax as the gasoline prices increased, reaching 39.5 cents in July 2013, according to the Tax Policy Center. Here is what you need to know about the history of how the gas tax has changed over the years. State and federal tax of $.47 per gallon, but CA has a higher state excise tax beginning around 2021 for gas and 2031 for diesel. California income tax withholding in December to date is up 19 percent from 2019, and collections since March 23 are up 5 percent. The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) collects taxes and fees that account for more than 30 percent of the annual revenue for state government. It decreased to 36 cents in 2014 and fell again in 2016 to 27.8 cents, according to the Tax Policy Center. More fuel efficient vehicles, inflation and other factors have taken a toll on gas tax collections in recent years, though. In California, Jet Fuel is subject to a state excise tax of $0.02 per gallon . In California, Jet Fuel is subject to a state excise tax of $0.02 per gallon . The 5.6 cent gas tax increase on July 1 brought the total to 47.3 cents. Prior to 2010, California drivers paid an 18 cent per gallon excise tax as well as 8.25 percent state sales tax and local sales tax on gasoline and 1.4 cents per gallon tax used to fund clean ups of old gas station sites with leaking underground fuel tanks. • California has RIF and TIF revenues. California's progressive tax structure means state revenue … Prior to 2010, California drivers paid an 18 cent per gallon excise tax as well as 8.25 percent state sales tax and local sales tax on gasoline and 1.4 cents per gallon tax used to fund clean ups of old gas station sites with leaking underground fuel tanks. The second largest source of general purpose revenue for cities statewide and the largest for some California cities, the sales and use tax faces a tenuous future. According to the Tax Policy Center, drivers paid an excise tax of 18 cents for a gallon of gas, as well as an 8.25 percent state sales tax, the local sales tax, and 1.4 cents per gallon tax used to fund cleanups of old gas station sites with leaking underground fuel tanks before 2010. It was a 1¢/gal tax. ; payroll ; personal Wealth ; Statistics ; Overview 36 cents in July 2013, according to the dedicated. 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St. Bede
The Benedictines
Hallmarks of Benedictine Education
The BMIO upholds the practice of Benedictine values and promotes Bedan culture.
The office explains the Vision, Mission, and Identity of San Beda and the Hallmarks of Benedictine Education to weave together the minds and hearts of the community.
Directly under the supervision and guidance of the Rector-President, it was created in 2013 to respond to the growth in the number of faculty and students, and the broadening diversity of their backgrounds: wider age range, more females, influence of previous schools' formation, and varied interests.
The transfer of the Basic Education Department to the Rizal campus resulted in the interruption of the century-long tradition of the Bedan formation continuum from prep to grade school to high school to college.
New departments were also introduced. The Graduate School of Business opened in 2001. It was followed in 2002 by the Graduate School of Liturgy and College of Medicine. The College of Nursing started in 2003. In 2004, the Graduate School of Law was inaugurated. Additional courses are expected in the pipeline.
The government mandated K-12 program, extending basic education by two more years, was implemented in both the Rizal and Manila campuses in AY 2016-17. This further increased the number of students and faculty, and further diversified the community.
Through various media – print, digital, live presentations – the BMIO aims to move the members of the community from simple awareness to understanding to acceptance then eventually the practice of the Benedictine values of the Bedan community.
Saint Benedict (480-547) was born in the district of Nursia (present-day Norcia), in Umbria, central Italy. He is regarded as the "Father of Western Monasticism" and is "Co-patron of Europe" along with Saints Cyril and Methodius.
As a young man, Benedict was sent to Rome for studies but left after a short stay, desiring to dedicate his life to God. He went to live in an isolated place near Subiaco, not far from the ruins of Emperor Nero's summer villa, about fifty miles from Rome. Today the cave is the celebrated shrine called "Sacro Speco" (The Holy Cave) and is one of Europe's most beautiful sanctuaries. At Subiaco, Benedict lived a life of solitude and prayer for about three years with support from a monk named Romanus. Benedict's time as a hermit was interrupted for a short period when he became the superior of a group of unruly monks. Ultimately unhappy with his guidance, they tried to poison him. His survival is attributed to the Hand of God. He then withdrew to the cave at Subiaco once again.
Eventually, Benedict's sanctity attracted disciples and in time, twelve small monasteries were established around Subiaco, with Benedict as the spiritual father of them all.
Around the year 530, Benedict left Subiaco with some of his disciples headed for Monte Cassino, halfway between Rome and Naples, where he began a single, close-knit community on a mountain top. There he remained until his death around the year 547. It was at Monte Cassino that Benedict completed his "Rule for Monks," basing it on earlier monastic literature as well as his own original material. Today, the "Rule of Saint Benedict," as it is commonly called, is considered one of the most important factors in the development of Christian Europe. In time, the Rule became the norm for all monks and nuns in the West. During his lifetime, the monastery at Monte Cassino grew and a foundation was made south of Rome, at Terracina. The monasteries at Subiaco continued as well.
Benedict had a sister, Scholastica, who was consecrated to God from her youth and died shortly before her saintly brother. Both of them were buried at Monte Cassino in the oratory dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. Saint Scholastica's feast day is on February 10th and Saint Benedict's is on March 21st and July 11th. The March date is generally considered to be the date on which he died.
The life of Saint Benedict is found in "The Dialogues" written by Pope St. Gregory the Great some forty years after Benedict's death. It is not a biography as we know the genre today, but the details supply us with a basic outline of the life and times of Saint Benedict. Among the titles given to Saint Benedict over the centuries are the following: "Messenger of Peace, Architect of Unity, Teacher of Culture and Civilization, Father of Western Monasticism, Herald of the Christian Faith, and Father of the Whole of Europe." Today, Benedict's disciples, both men and women, can be found on every inhabited continent of the world, leading lives dedicated to "Prayer and Work," as Holy Father Benedict taught in his rule and by his life.
San Beda University celebrates the Solemnity of St. Benedict on July 11.
Saints are extraordinary people, but some of them led very ordinary lives. One saint who led what we could consider an ordinary, uneventful, and, for most people, an unattractive life was St. Bede. He was born in the year 673 in England. For 56 years he lived in a monastery, and as we all know, that kind of life can be quite uneventful. There was nothing exciting, dramatic, or spectacular about his life.
No miracles were attributed to him during his lifetime. Nothing tells us that he was a mystic, a dynamic leader, or a fiery preacher. From what we know about him, he was not involved in any controversy. He rarely left his monastery and when he did, he did not travel very far. His life was governed by the routine of the monastery – by the unchanging schedule of prayer, work, and study, and by the demands of the common life.
Of himself, St. Bede wrote, "I was born on the lands of this monastery, and on reaching seven years of age, I was entrusted by my family first to the most reverend Abbot Benedict and later to Abbot Ceolfrid for my education. I have spent all the remainder of my life in this monastery and devoted myself entirely to the study of the Scriptures. And while I have observed the regular discipline and sung the choir offices daily in church, my chief delight has always been in study, teaching, and writing."
Toward the end of his life, he became ill and although his breathing became labored, he continued praying and writing.
During his last moments, he dictated the final chapter of a book, and when he had finished the last sentence he said, "Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit." Upon naming the Holy Spirit he breathed his last.
One could say that because of its regularity, simplicity, and predictability, St. Bede's life was ordinary. But he was in fact an extraordinary man. Because of his love for study, teaching and writing, he became the most learned man of his time. He wrote books on natural science, history, grammar, poetry, music, and theology. His best known book is A History of the English Church and People, the first written history of England. This work covers a period of about 800 years, starting with an account of Julius Caesar's attempt to conquer Britain and ending with events in the year 731. The greater volume of St. Bede's writings consists of commentaries on Scripture, about 60 books.
Though he worked with all humility and modesty, keeping a low profile, St. Bede's writings became known outside his monastery during his lifetime. The Anglo-Saxon missionaries used his commentaries on Scripture in their preaching. On learning of St. Bede's death, his contemporary, St. Boniface, the English monk who evangelized Germany, wrote, "The candle of the Church, lit by the Holy Spirit, was extinguished."
St. Bede was extraordinary, not only for his scholarship and large output, but especially for his sanctity. A disciple's account of his death portrays St. Bede as gentle, affectionate, and generous, a man filled with love for God and his fellow human beings, a man of faith and prayer. Within 50 years after his death, his cult as a saint was established. Miraculous cures were attributed to his relics.
As a monk and priest, as a teacher, scholar, historian, and theologian, St. Bede fulfilled the Lord's call to be the salt of the earth and light of the world. Like salt that is dissolved in the mixture it seasons, St. Bede was, so to speak, the little thing that made the big difference. Like the lamp in the house and the city on a hill, he brought light into the darkness of his time.
Sto. Niño de Praga
The Abbey Church was dedicated to the Holy Infant of Prague when it was consecrated in 1926. The image of the Holy Infant sculpted in 1905 was installed above the Abbatial throne of the altar. Since then, the devotion to the Holy Infant of Prague has become part of the tradition of San Beda University. The annual triduum-novena and procession during the last weekend of January are religious activities anticipated not only by the members of the Bedan community but also by devotees of the Holy Infant all over Metro Manila.
The devotion to the Holy Infant of Prague has its origins in the latter part of the Thirty Years War which ravaged Europe from 1618 to 1648. The war broke out as a result of the claim of Frederick the Elector Palatine to the throne of Bohemia, which is now Czechoslovakia. It was a religious war involving the German Protestant and Catholic princes at the start, and later, Sweden, Denmark, Spain, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Against the backdrop of religious and political hostilities unfolds the story of the Discalced Carmelites of Prague, who initiated and promoted the devotion to the Holy Infant. The Emperor Ferdinand II was their patron and protector, and when he left Prague for Vienna, they fell into hard times. A benefactress, Princess Polyxena, widow of Albert of Lobkowitz, came to their aid. Sometime in 1628 the Princess decided that she should give the community more than just material support. She gave them her most precious possession, a statue of the Infant Jesus, which she had brought from Spain and which had been given to her mother as a wedding gift. The statue was made of wax, 48 cm. high, its right hand extended in blessing and its left holding a golden globe. The image was installed in the church of St. Mary of the Victory, which was dedicated to the Blessed Mother in thanksgiving for the victory of the Catholic forces over the Protestants at the White Mountain in 1620.
In 1630, because of the continuing hostilities of the Thirty Years War, the Carmelites had to leave Prague. Their church was profaned and the image of the Infant Jesus was thrown among the debris behind the main altar.
In 1631 the Carmelites returned to Prague, but only after 6 years was the image found behind the altar. Both hands had been broken. The statue was reinstalled and sometime later the hands were restored. Prayers to the Infant Jesus saved the city from plague and twice from enemy invasion, namely, in 1637 and 1639. Miraculous cures have been obtained through devotion to him. The cult of the Holy Infant of Prague spread throughout Europe, and the Carmelites served as its custodians.
The devotion to the Sto. Niño is the oldest and probably the most popular in the Philippines. Pigafetta reports that a statue of the Holy Child was given to the wife of the chieftain of Cebu after her baptism. Forty four years later, in 1565, when Legaspi and his men settled in Cebu, an image of a child was found in a box among some ruins. It was probably the statue given by Magellan. The major Sto. Niño festivities in the Philippines include those in Tondo, Pandacan, Cebu, Kalibo, and Tacloban.
On December 13, 1903, the Benedictine community in Manila agreed to establish the Confraternity of the Infant Jesus for the students of the Colegio de San Beda. The following day the students presented to the Rector a formal petition for the establishment of a confraternity.
The hymn O Niño Dios was composed by Fr. Jaime Bofill, O.S.B. who taught music at the Colegio. On January 17, 1904, the feast of the Sto. Niño at San Beda was celebrated for the first time. Since no statue was available, a framed picture of the Holy Child was used. On November 4, 1904, a wooden image of the Sto. Niño de Praga was installed at the chapel of the Benedictine community in Tanduay. It was made by Maximo Vicente and it is said to be a copy of the image venerated in the church of the Salesian Sisters in Barcelona, Spain.
On December 28, 1904, the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremias Harty, gave permission for the establishment of the Confraternity of the Sto. Niño de Praga. The first procession of the Sto. Niño with the image by Maximo Vicente was held on January 20, 1905. Its route was from the Colegio de San Beda on Arlegui to the chapel of the Benedictine community on Balmes Street.
The Benedictine Priory in Manila was raised to an Abbey in 1924, and in 1926 the Abbey and the Colegio de San Beda moved to new buildings on Mendiola Street. Since then, the shrine of the Sto. Niño de Praga has been in the Abbey Church of Our Lady of Montserrat. Since 1975, the Feast of the Santo Niño de Praga has been celebrated by the Benedictine Abbey in Manila as a Solemnity.
The Pista ng Santo Niño triduum is celebrated from Friday to Sunday on the last weekend of January.
Our Lady of Montserrat
The patroness of San Beda University is Our Lady of Montserrat after whom the first abbey of the Benedictine Order in the country is named. The dark image of the Blessed Virgin, donated by Mr. Bartolome Oller, was brought to the Philippines by the first group of Benedictine monks. The image was enthroned in a modest chapel in Tanduay Street and later transferred to the Abbey Church. The University celebrates the Solemnity of Our Lady of Montserrat every 12th of September.
The origins of the devotion to Our Lady of Montserrat are lost in legend. Stories of the image trace it back to the early years of Christianity. It is said that when the Saracens, invaded Barcelona in the year 717, the image was taken from the city and hidden in a cave in Montserrat. After more than a century and a half, it was found by a bishop and a chapel was built for it. Since that time, it has been the object of special veneration by pilgrims.
Early in the 11th century, Bishop Olivia, who was the abbot of Ripoll, enlarged the chapel, built a monastery, and entrusted these to Benedictine monks. The monastery flourished and became an independent abbey in 1409. In the late 16th century the church was enlarged, preserving the Romanesque portal from the 13th century and the Gothic cloister from the 15th century.
In 1811 the abbey was destroyed by Napoleon's troops and was despoiled of its treasures. From 1835 to 1844, during the secularization resulting from the Carlist War, the number of monks was reduced. In the Spanish Civil War from 1836 to 1839, the monastery was again subjected to great adversity. However, with the protection of Our Lady, the monastery survived all these and rose from every disaster, once again to flourish.
The Abbey is the center of art and culture, famous for its choir, composers, musical manuscripts, library, archives, ancient manuscripts, and works of art. But it is especially as a spiritual center and shrine of Our Lady that the Abbey of Montserrat is renowned. In 1500, Abbot Garcia Ximenez Cisneros published the Exercise of the Spiritual Life which influenced Ignatius of Loyola's Spiritual Exercises.
Among those who came to pray at the shrine of the Virgin were Ignatius of Loyola, Peter Nolasco, John Mata, Vincent Ferrer, Aloysius Gonzaga, Peter Claver, and Anthony Ma. Claret.
The numerous miracles attributed to Our Lady of Montserrat account for the widespread devotion that she enjoys not only in Spain but throughout the Christian world. Upon the request of the bishops, clergy, and laity of Cataluña, Pope Leo the XIII declared Our Lady of Montserrat the Patron Saint of Cataluña.
This image is still preserved and devoutly venerated in the Abbey and with the Sto. Niño de Praga is co-titular of the Abbey Church. Since 1977, her Solemnity has been officially celebrated in Manila on the 8th of September, which is also the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1991, the celebration of the Solemnity was transferred to September 12.
Jerry Anton Flores
2/F St. Bede Building
Mendiola St., San Miguel,
(63) (02) 8726-2332 Local 3300
bmio@sanbeda.edu.ph

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I was born today. One of 10. My daddy was very famous. I have lots of half brothers and sisters. My mother is very famous. Since she got famous, she has only had puppies. No more loving hands, no more fun trips....just puppies. She is always sad when they leave her.
I left home today. I didn't want to go, so I hid behind my mama and my three litter mates that were left. I didn't like you. But one day they said I would be famous. I wonder; is famous the same as fun and good times? So you picked me up and carried me away, even though you were concerned about me hiding from you. I don't think you like me.
My new home is far away. I am scared and afraid. My heart says BE BRAVE. My ancestors were. Did they go to good homes like mine? I'm hungry because I can't eat too much because it will be bad for my bones. I can't bite or snap when the children are mean to me. I just run and play and pretend I am in a big green field with butterflies and robins and frogs.
Today I had 10 puppies. They are so wonderful and warm. Am I famous now? I wish I could play with them, but they are so tiny. I am so young and playful that it is hard to lay here in this hole under the house nursing my puppies.. They are crying now. I am so hungry. I scratch and worry my fur. I wish someone would throw me some food. I am also very thirsty. I now have eight. Two got cold during the night and I couldn't make them warm again. They are gone. We are all very weak. Maybe if I take them out on the porch, we can get some food.
They place smelled of urine, fear and sickness. Why was I here? I was beautiful, like my ancestors. Now I am hungry, dirty, in pain and unwanted. Maybe the worst is unwanted. No one came though I tried to be good.
Today someone came. They put a rope on my neck and led me to a room that was very clean and had a shiny table. They put me on the table. Someone hugged me. It felt so good!!! Then I felt tired and laid over the last one who cared. I AM FAMOUS NOW. Today someone cared.


text:
Q: Unique square root that is also a quadratic residue I'm trying to understand the following proof of Lemma 1 without much success, as the logical leaps are non trivial to me.

Explanations why the following claims hold would be very appreciated:

*

*"Since $N \equiv 1~ mod~4$, their Jacobi symbols satisfy $(+x/N) = (-x/N)$ and $(+y/N) = (-y/N).$"

*"Since $P \equiv 3~mod~4$, $(+x/N) \neq (+y/N)$":
I understand why $gcd(x+y,N) = P$ and $gcd(x-y,N)=Q$ like they say, but why does it follow that $P \equiv 3~mod~4$, $(+x/N) \neq (+y/N)$?

*"Exactly one of these roots has Jacobi symbol +1 with respect to both P and Q, because $P \equiv 3~mod~4$":
I understand what they're trying to say - that the other root is not a real quadratic residue, otherwise it would have Jacobi symbols of 1 in both primes, but why does it follow from $P \equiv 3~mod~4$?

Many thanks in advance.

A: There are a couple of important facts to remember: Jacobi (and Legendre) symbols are multiplicative, in particular $(a/N) := (a/P)(a/Q)$ and $(-a/P)=(-1/P)(a/P)$. For primes we have:
$$
(-1/p) =
\begin{cases}
1 & p\equiv 1 \pmod 4 \\
-1 & p\equiv 3 \pmod 4
\end{cases}
$$
That rule also works for non-prime numbers (i.e. Jacobi symbols), but I wont use that fact. In particular $(-a/P)=(-1/P)(a/P)=-(a/P)$, since $P\equiv 3\pmod 4$ (and similarly for $Q$). Now:
1.
$$
(-x/N) = (-x/P)(-x/Q)
= (-1)^2(x/P)(x/Q)
= (x/N)
$$
2. We have:
$$
x+y=kP \iff x\equiv -y\pmod P \implies (x/P)=(-y/P)=-(y/P)
$$
where the last equation uses $P\equiv 3\pmod 4$. By similar arguments, $(x/Q) = (y/Q)$. Thus:
$$
(x/N) = (x/P)(x/Q) = -(y/P)(y/Q) = -(y/N)
$$
3. $(x/N)=(x/P)(x/Q)=1$ implies that $(x/P)=(x/Q)=\pm 1$, and similarly for $-x$. But $(-x/P) = -(x/P)$ and $(-x/Q)=-(x/Q)$, so if $(x/P)=(x/Q)=+ 1$ then $(-x/P)=(-x/Q)=-1$ and vice versa.

A: Claim 1 follows from $$\begin{pmatrix}-1\\N\\\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}-1\\P\\\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}-1\\Q\\\end{pmatrix}=-1\times -1=1$$
Claim 2 follows from $$\begin{pmatrix}x\\N\\\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}x\\P\\\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}x\\Q\\\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}-y\\P\\\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}y\\Q\\\end{pmatrix}=-\begin{pmatrix}y\\P\\\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}y\\Q\\\end{pmatrix}=-\begin{pmatrix}y\\N\\\end{pmatrix}$$
Claim 3 similarly depends upon the fact that
$$\begin{pmatrix}-1\\P\\\end{pmatrix}=-1$$ because then
$$\begin{pmatrix}x\\P\\\end{pmatrix}\ne \begin{pmatrix}-x\\P\\\end{pmatrix}$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Magnus Gjoen's digital works make us look twice to grasp their meaning. He wants us to see in a different light, being it weapons, animals or the human race itself. Gjoen's unique style of juxtaposing themes of religion, war, beauty, and destruction in his art, featured on our blog here, bring us to also question their correlation.
Multimedia artist Magnus Gjoen has a signature way of combining grim imagery with classically inspired techniques. We recently featured his series of war weapons made to look like delicate 16th century blue and white porcelain. Can something so horrific also be considered beautiful? This is a central theme of Gjoen's upcoming solo exhibition "Monster", opening March 20th at Hang Up gallery in London. He began working on the show after reading an FBI article about a real-life monster, a serial killer who fantasized about children. In newly abstract illustrations, Gjoen seeks to reveal the killer's beautifully disturbed psyche.
British digital artist Magnus Gjoen has an unmistakeable style that decorates macabre subjects, previously featured here. It's jarring but also awe inspiring work that makes you look twice; images of the crucifixion, political figures, and flowery skulls that recall his hey-day at Vivienne Westwood. In recent months, Gjoen has addressed our definition of beauty using opposing symbols of war and high society.
Britain based Artist Magnus Gjoen juxtaposes styles and periods with his often large scale prints. Gjoen's work has a way of transforming jarring contrasts into visually attractive compositions which, in part, may be due to his background in fashion and design. What I initially noticed about Gjoen's work, however, is the dynamic between a modern sort of nihilism and classical spirituality. His artwork seems to synthesize the two and nearly present these very different modern and classical feelings as if they are somehow related. Within Gjoen's art the story of violence, beauty, and death has changed little over the centuries. See more of Magnus Gjoen's artwork after the jump.
On April 30th, Leontia Gallery in London will follow their previous group show "FLESH" (covered here) with "CONSUME". The show highlights accomplished urban artists whose works generally make a satirical message about consumerism- Schoony, Magnus Gjoen, Rococo Wonderland, Juan Barletta, Carne Griffiths, and Jean-Luc Almond. They simultaneously poke fun at society, while promoting change by confronting us with its lunacy and problems. Ironically, some of these artists have become celebrities among the celebrity-obsessed lifestyle they satirize.


The National Rifle Association and its supporters wasted no time Tuesday suing Pittsburgh, the City Council and Mayor Bill Peduto following the mayor's signing of three bills restricting the use of military style weapons from within city limits.
Four city residents with assistance from the NRA filed the lawsuit in Allegheny County Common Pleas Court, less then three hours after the mayor signed the gun ordinances into law. Other local gun owners vowed to file criminal charges on Friday against the mayor and council.
Connecticut Goes to War With NRA In Wake of Parkland and Pittsburgh Shootings, Washington Voters Pass Comprehensive Gun Control Are Massachusetts Gun Laws a Model for the Country?
Peduto anticipated the legal challenges. He announced that that the city would be represented at no cost in the civil suit by by a legal team from the nonprofit gun control organization Everytown for Gun Safety, founded and funded by former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
He said he and six council members who voted in favor of the ban have also retained an attorney for criminal defense. He would not name the attorney.
"The very concept that the state could create a law that would say that elected officials who challenge the validity of that law would somehow be held to criminal charges goes against everything and every proactive step forward that this country has taken," Peduto said. "What we're going to do is we're going to overturn this law."
Laurence J. Anderson, Scott Miller, Robert R. Opdyke and Michael A. Whitehouse contend in the lawsuit that the city is violating a state law prohibiting municipalities from regulating firearms by banning the use of weapons with magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition. The suit contends that guns come standard with magazines of that size.
They are seeking a permanent injunction to stop the city from enforcing the ban, which takes effect in 60 days, and reimbursement for legal fees.
"Pittsburgh's ban on carrying loaded standard capacity magazines in public has a chilling effect on Plaintiffs' exercise of their right under Pennsylvania law to possess these magazines and to carry them in public for self defense," the lawsuit said.
The mayor signed the bills in his conference room surrounded by supporters of the ban, including survivors and relatives of those killed during the October mass shooting at Tree of Life synagogue in Squirrel Hill. The observers gave Peduto a standing ovation.
"We're still hurting," said Lynette Lederman, former president of the Tree of Life congregation, and a staffer for City Councilman Corey O'Connor. "The personal trauma that me as former president of Tree of Life and my friends and the leadership of Tree of Life has experienced has kind of reached a watershed moment today. I'm very proud of Mayor Peduto."
O'Connor and Councilwoman Erika Strassburger, who represent Squirrel Hill and proposed the bills, described Tree of Life as a "tipping point" in discussions over how to stop gun violence in the city.
The legislation consists of three bills. One would ban the possession and use of certain semiautomatic weapons, including assault rifles. A second would ban ammunition and accessories, such as large capacity magazines. A third bill, dubbed "extreme risk protection," would permit courts to temporarily remove guns from a person deemed to be a public threat and impose penalties on an adult who allows a child to access a gun illegally.
City residents who currently own guns and accessories outlined in the bills would be grandfathered. Violators would face a civil penalty that carries a $1,000 fine, or up to 90 days in prison, for each offense.
Council approved the bills last week in a 6-3 vote. Three council members -- Darlene Harris, Theresa Kail-Smith and Anthony Coghill -- who voted against the legislation, were noticeably absent during the signing ceremony.
O'Connor said council is prepared for the court battle.
"I think everybody here said basically bring it on because we're doing the right thing," he said. "We're willing to fight for our residents and I don't think anybody is going to stop us."


"These schools have been lately erected at Ashley Down, Bristol, for the Bristol School Board.
Still in use today as a public library, the main Gloucester Library in Brunswick Road was constructed at the end of the 19th century as a memorial to Queen Victoria.
Early branch for the National Provincial Bank.
Published in The Building News, August 20 1919: "The Badminton Court is erected on the site of some old stables.


Although most people are equivocal about the meaning of the Clinton Impeachment saga, virtually everyone, especially in the US, feels some relief that the incessant clamor is now diminishing, after the acquittal on 12 February, 1999. The (Senate) voting took a little less than an hour and was complete at about 12:30 EST.
A graph of the subsequent few hours of egg network deviations looks appropriate to the anticlimactic impeachment aftermath. The data (below) are from 10 eggs in Europe and the US and there is no obvious trend beyond chance fluctuations.


text:
South Africa Marks 40th Anniversary of Steve Biko's Death, Though His Legacy Has Been Overshadowed
Posted byBy Associated Press | Published on September 12, 2017 CommentsComments (0)
JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South African leaders on Tuesday marked the 40th anniversary of the death of Steve Biko, the anti-apartheid activist and black consciousness leader who died in police custody after being severely beaten. The 1977 killing deprived the campaign against white minority rule of a dynamic, youthful leader whose legacy has been overshadowed by Nelson Mandela and other prominent figures in the fight against apartheid.
Politicians hailed Biko as a symbol of the fight against racial oppression in South Africa, which held its first all-race elections in 1994. Biko was not a member of the African National Congress, the main anti-apartheid movement and current ruling party, and his advocacy of black self-reliance was overtaken by the message of multi-racial reconciliation embodied by Mandela, who became South Africa's first black president.
The apartheid authorities of South Africa denied any wrongdoing in Biko's death, which ignited fresh outrage around the world just over one year after a bloody crackdown on an uprising started by thousands of high school students in the Soweto area of Johannesburg. Biko inspired a hit song by musician Peter Gabriel that became an anti-apartheid anthem, and actor Denzel Washington starred as Biko in the 1987 film "Cry Freedom," based on accounts of Donald Woods, a journalist who befriended the activist.
As part of Tuesday's commemorations, President Jacob Zuma laid a wreath at the Pretoria prison where Biko died at the age of 30 and said the slain leader stood for racial and economic transformation.
"No one must criticize you if you say, 'Let us change the ownership, the institutions, the control of the economic heights' — he stood for that," Zuma said, according to Eyewitness News, a South African media outlet. The president added that the struggle for South Africa's black majority is not over, "not when there are people who sleep under bridges and when society is talking to itself without discussing how to solve the problems of the country."
Zuma was referring to the fact that the white minority still has a commanding role in the economy of a country with a big gap between rich and poor, although the ruling African National Congress has touted its record in providing housing, electricity and other benefits to the majority since it took power 23 years ago. Even so, critics on social media questioned whether Zuma, who has been embroiled in corruption allegations, had the moral authority to speak about Biko's legacy.
The African National Congress has dominated the narrative of liberation from apartheid at the expense of other groups that also contributed, commentator Matthew Graham said in an analysis in The Conversation Africa, which posts news and opinion about issues on the continent.
"So, even though Biko became a martyr for the anti-apartheid struggle in his day, he is too often left out of the story," wrote Graham, a history lecturer at the University of Dundee in Scotland. "The same goes for other figures who helped topple the system, especially those who worked outside the ANC. It's long past time to properly celebrate these other elements of the struggle — of whom Steve Biko was surely among the strongest."
TagsSteve Biko
Steve Biko, the Anti-Apartheid Activist Who Fought to End White Minority Rule In South Africa
Pioneering South African Artist Gerard Sekoto and His Brilliant, Complicated Legacy
65 African Icons Every Black Person Should Know
CommentsComments (16)


text:
OPINION: Many thanks for a successful, pride-filled Veterans Day in Fall River
William J. Desmarais
William J. Desmarais is Motorcade Chair and Senior Vice Commander of the Fall River War Veterans Council.
On behalf of the Fall River War Veterans Council a/k/a the Fall River Veterans Council, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who joined us in presenting and viewing the Veterans Day Motorcade.
We especially want to thank all the citizens who supported us along the motorcade route demonstrating their appreciation for the service and sacrifice of Veterans. These people, young and old, as they were waving flags, clapping and showing pictures of their favorite Veteran, totally filled our hearts with pride.
Our Motorcade Committee was comprised of James Gonsalves, Larry Beirola, Ed Baily, Bob Reynolds, Jim Stoller and Al Givens, as well as Division Directors, Lenny Conception, John Borges, Bob Guinen and myself. The committee worked hard to make sure that the invitations were sent out, arrangements and follow up calls that were made, and the Motorcade lined up according to military protocol. I thank them for their dedication and hard work, that made this event a success.
Over 60 units participated in our motorcade and it would be impossible to name all of them, but we would be remiss to not mention and thank at least some of these participants. Up front and leading the way was the Fall River Police Department's Motorcycle Unit making sure our riding route was clear and safe for us to pass. A contingent of motorcycles joined the Police Motorcycle unit in a massive roar for freedom. Leading off the 1st Division was the 215th Army National Guard Band, transported by John Higson. Heading up the First Division units was a 1943 M38 Military Jeep with portraits of Veterans' Council Commander Robert Viner, driven by State Police Officer, Brent Pereira. Bob could not join us because he was hospitalized fighting the Corona Virus. We are pleased to announce that Bob has beat the Virus and is now in rehab and doing quite well. Following the Commander was the Veterans' Council Senior Vice Commander Bill Desmarais' vehicle and a modern rendition of a 1948 Indian motorcycle, carrying a combat helmet, flak jacket and combat boots facing backwards in the passenger seat, which represents a soldier lost in battle.
The Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 486 of Fall River, who are celebrating their 100th Anniversary this month was next followed by VFW Post 8500 out of Somerset, the Disabled American Veterans William S. Greene Chapter 9, led by their Commander Paul Pacheco, the American Legion Post 60 with Commander Mark Bomback, Somalia Veterans, the 1st Congregational Church with Iraq War Veteran, Pastor Andy Stinson, the DAV Veterans' Kitchen at Corky Row, with Director Dawn Trahan and crew, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Vietnam Memorial Wall Committee, the Bristol County Vet Assn., representatives of Fall River's Gold Star Families; Bob Tavares and Brenda Aguiar, the Fall River Young Marines, the Bristol County Sheriff's Department's K-9, Deputies and Command Center with Sheriff Tom Hodgson, Fall River Police Department and Police Chief Cardoza, State Police Officer Brent Pereira with his 1943 M38 USMC Jeep, Fall River Flag Officer Victor Faria, the Quilts of Valor Association and Master Quilter Karen Goddard, the Boy Scouts of America and the Fall River Young Marines, and some super nice antique vehicles; from Gleason's Antique Fire Truck, to Dave's orange Corvette and pretty mustangs to a beautiful Chevy from the 50's, and more. We are especially appreciative of Brian from Troy City Towing who always provides transport for Veterans' Motorcades, especially the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall float.
The Honorary Motorcade Marshall was Mayor Paul Coogan, who led the 2nd Division in a Convertible Vehicle driven by WSAR's Station Manager Sue Nadar, and riding shotgun was Raymond Hague, the City's Veterans Service Officer.
Some of our elected leaders; Senator Mike Rodrigues, State Representatives Alan Silvia, Carole Fiola and Paul Schmid and City Councilor Linda Pereira joined in to honor our veterans.
A special thank you goes out to Rolling Thunder's Middleboro Chapter, the Vietnam Veterans MC out of Providence, the Combat Veterans MC, the US Veterans MC, the Elks Veterans Riding Assn. as well as the Independent Motorcycle Clubs and riders who rode point for our Motorcade. The roar of their bikes let everyone in the neighborhoods know that the Veterans Motorcade was on its way.
Miss Fall River, Miss Tri-County, Miss Bristol County and Miss Quequechan, Miss Bristol County Teen joined our motorcade waving and smiling at all the people watching the motorcade who were also smiling and waving to all in the motorcade.
We are already in the planning stages for Memorial Day on May 31, 2021 and we extend an open invitation to anyone who would like to participate or help out in any way. Just call us at 508-951-6847. We are hopeful that the entire City Council, the entire School Committee, the Governor's Council and our County Commissioners will join us in paying tribute to those Veterans who made the ultimate sacrifice.
© 2021 www.heraldnews.com. All rights reserved.


Ani House is located in the center street of the old town – Apolonia street, next to the St George church, 200 m from the beach. There are one family apartment, one double room and room for tree. All the rooms have shower/bath, cable TV, fridge. In the apartment there are 2 rooms with 2 beds in each, without kitchen.
Reservations for more than 14 days - 10% discount.
Children up to 2 years old – free of charge.
Children from 2 to 12 in a standard bed - 70% of the price for adults.


text:
DERMOT BARRETT
(Ten Speed Racer, Maskedman)
and guest SERGEANT PEPPER
Former lead singer of highly acclaimed Alternative band Ten Speed Racer, Dermot Barrett, makes a welcome return to Ireland for the official Irish launch of his debut solo album, Maskedman– The Illusion of Grandeur.
In his time with Ten Speed Racer, they released two critically acclaimed albums, an EP and several singles. They toured the US, Uk and Ireland, supporting the likes of Henry Rollins, Echo and Bunnymen, The Frames and BellX1 to name a few.
Apart from Radio and Chart success in Ireland they had songs used by Coca-Cola, in Glenn Close's 'Damages' series and had rave reviews in such magazines as NME.
The new solo album, which sees his long awaited return to music, was recorded in various rooms around Ireland and finished in Bergen, Norway(where he now lives), with a little help from some of Norways finest musicians.
"Songs with strong heartbeats that flicker and surge in all the right places….a solid, honest foundation for whatever comes next.", THE IRISH TIMES.
"Hopefully there are some cheap flights on the horizon so Barrett can bring some of these songs home for live shows." Harry Guerin, RTE GUIDE.
"I listen to that wonderful album closer and it makes me fall in love with the album" -'To you I Bestow' blog.
"… polished and complete……" Nay McArdle, HARMLESS NOISE.
For more information-Visit www.maskedman.no
Also playing on the night is critically acclaimed Norwegian songwriter/musician Petter Folkedal.
Better known in Norway as Sergeant Petter, he is considered to be one of Norway's most talented and original songwriters.
Sgt Petter has released four studio albums. Each record spawning Radio hit after radio hit, and all highly acclaimed by the press in his native Norway.
His debut album, 'It's A Record', was nominated best rock album, Alarmprisen 2003. His follow up record 'Monkey Tonk Matters' was nominated best country album, Spellemannprisen (Norwegian "Grammy") 2005.
He releases the fifth Sgt Petter album in Autumn 2011.
For more information go to www.sgtpetter.com
€10 including booking fee available from WAV Tickets [Lo-Call 1890 200 078]
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The second NSFA Community Coach Education Expo took place on Monday evening at North Turramurra Recreation area, with 100 participants taking part in workshops delivered by presenters from NSFA, Northern Tigers FC and XLR8 Player Development.
NSFA Community Football Manager Ed Ferguson opened the evening by presenting to all attendees, reinforcing the key coaching principle of making every session SAFE, ORGANISED, ENJOYABLE and ENGAGING.
View photos from the evening on our Facebook page!
Once again the event offered participating coaches three different education experiences based on their individual requirements – a MiniRoos Coaching Certificate (U6 to U8 coaches), an Introduction to SAP workshop (U9 to U12/13 coaches) and an Introduction to 11v11 Football workshop (U12/13 and above coaches).
"It was fantastic to see so many coaches attend this year's expo despite the poor weather earlier in the day," commented Ferguson.


Corpus Christi in Cusco: A Festival so full of History that you need read this in order to know why you can´t miss it!
Corpus Christi is a very colorful and traditional ceremony, it is the fascinating story about Peru´s indigenous origins mixing with the traditions of the Spanish conquistadores.
For the Travelers in Peru an excellent opportunity to taste Peruvian traditional culture real close and to obtain an insight on cultural traditions in Cusco and Peru. Observe the procession and travel back in time: imagine what it would have been like to see the ancient Inca proceeding along their great temples in the streets of the old Cusco! If you want to witness an authentic demonstration of the beautiful Peruvian Culture – you should not miss out on the parade and events of Corpus Christi!
The colorful parade on the main day takes places at around 11:00am. The Plaza de Armas will be crowded with people to see the saints, which, after seven days (el octavo), will participate in the procession again before going back to their places where they will remain for the rest of the year.
But also if you are not a Christian person, you should not miss out on this historic festival! The night before the main day of Corpus Christi is very important as the twelve typical dishes are prepared, including cuy chiriuchu, beer, chicha and bread. On this special day you can eat yourself through the impressive variety of traditional Peruvian food!
Want to know a bit more about the history of Corpus Christi?
Before the Spanish arrived, the Inca had been paying tribute to their worshipped figures on the occasion of special dates in their culture. When the Spaniards then reached the Inca Capital Cusco, they were surprised to learn that the Inca, the Children of the Sun, carried out "their saints" in large processions. Determined to abolish these pagan festivals, the Spanish decided to enforce a simple solution: replace the mummies worshipped by the Incas with images of the Virgin and the Catholic saints!
Being celebrated until today, Corpus Christi is a colorful and traditional ceremony and a wonderful opportunity for visitors to take part in an historic festival. Thousands of faithful believers and visitors of the event fill the streets of Cusco every year for this celebration of Corpus Christi and witness the colorful parade through the charming alleys of the historic center. This year, the event is taking place starting from the 25th of May 2016.
For believers, this folkloric event represents fifteen saints and virgins, organized in several processions, arriving from different places to the Cathedral of Cusco in order to "greet" the body of Christ, sixty days after Easter Sunday. The celebration of Corpus Christi used to be celebrated in the whole country, but the Fiesta is most impressive in Cusco, the former Inca Capital. During this special day you can hear the sounds of the María Angola, the biggest Church Bell of Peru, built during XVI century by Diego Arias de la Cerda.
The day of Corpus Christi is a national holiday in Peru. If you are planning to pick up your laundry or need to go shopping: small shops are very likely to be closed!
It will get crowed in the Streets of Cusco! Please make sure to watch your belongings in the crowds and don´t take valuable items with you – this way you will have a relaxed experience of the beautiful folkloric festival!


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Bellerin - It is hard to get thrown in
Hector Bellerin knows how difficult it was for Calum Chambers and Gabriel to be thrown in against Liverpool.
The defenders made their first starts of the season in Monday's goalless draw, after illness and a mild back injury ruled out Per Mertesacker and Laurent Koscielny respectively.
Bellerin also featured in the back four and, although he is now a regular in Arsene Wenger's starting line-up, he remembers the challenge of being thrust into first-team action, at Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League.
"It happened to me last year and it will happen to all players at some point. It's hard to adjust to the tempo of the game and gain confidence"
"It's very difficult when you haven't played regularly to just come on to the pitch," he said. "It happened to me last year and it will happen to all players at some point. It's hard to adjust to the tempo of the game and gain confidence.
"The fact that both centre backs went straight in after not playing this year must have been very difficult. We knew it would be but the fact that we kept a clean sheet and had the help of Petr Cech, who had a great game, was important. It's hard to just get thrown in, especially in that kind of game against Liverpool at home."
Cech produced a man-of-the-match performance in Monday's draw and Bellerin has revealed how much the 33-year-old has helped him since joining from Chelsea in the summer.
"He's a great professional and we are learning a lot from him," he said. "His performance on Monday said a lot about him. He's at his top level, he made some great saves and it's important to have a goalkeeper who can win you points.
"It's good to have a striker who can score goals, but the fact that we have a goalkeeper who is going to stop them is as important. We are very lucky to have him in goal and when you look back and see Petr in goal it gives you a lot of confidence.
"I've had great help when I've been playing with Per next to me, who is an experienced player. As a young player, to always have experience and leaders at the back really helps us young players and also the rest of the team."


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Research indicates that more than 50 percent of all nursing home accidents can be prevented if the nursing staff follows procedures and protocols. To protect a resident's safety requires the facility to control and supervise its nursing staff and ensure they used assisted devices properly when needed. Unfortunately, the elder abuse attorneys at Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC have represented many nursing home victims who have suffered injuries and harm from unintentional or unexpected neglectful actions of the nursing staff.
Avoidable accidents are often the result of a facility's failure to identify environmental dangers and the potential risk that affects every individual resident. The facility must also analyze/evaluate the dangers and risks before implementing interventions that include appropriate supervision that is consistent with the needs, plans of care, goals and current standards of practice in managing the resident's health. Unfortunately, many facilities lack appropriate staff to ensure that all safety precautions are avoided through constant monitoring of those under their care.
Assisted living and independent living with skilled nursing care are offered at this facility along with comprehensive services that encompass post-surgery recovery, wound care, and IV therapy.
Information on every nursing facility in the United States is maintained in the national Medicare.gov database and made available to the public. This comparative analysis tool benefits families facing the undesirable decision to place a loved one in a nursing facility, or those who wonder about the level of care being provided to their loved one already in a nursing home.
Currently, Fair Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center maintains an overall three out of five available stars in the national star rating summary. This includes four out of five stars for quality measures, three out of five stars for health concerns in two out of five stars for staffing issues.
The South Beloit personal injury attorneys at Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers LLC understand that poorly run nursing facilities pose serious problems that require legal action. If you, or your loved one, have suffered abuse, mistreatment or negligence while residing at Fair Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center our team of attorneys can provide immediate legal action and provide immediate legal intervention.
Contact our Winnebago County elder abuse law offices today at (888) 424-5757 to schedule your free full case evaluation. Our South Beloit nursing home abuse lawyers can protect your rights and ensure you receive a measure of justice in the financial compensation you deserve. We accept all personal injury elder abuse cases through contingency fee agreements, meaning no upfront payments are required.


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Roderick McIntosh McKay (Roddy McKay) est un joueur d'échecs écossais, plusieurs fois champion d'Écosse.

Parcours échiquéen
Roddy McKay a participé à quatre reprises aux tournois d'échecs estudiantins par équipe avec l'Ecosse. Il participe régulièrement à des tournois d'échecs internationaux depuis qu'il est étudiant.

Palmarès
Roddy McKay a remporté le championnat d'échecs d'Écosse à sept reprises, en 1971 (à égalité avec Holt),1974, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985 (à égalité avec ML Condie) et 1988.

Normes internationales
Roddy McKay a obtenu son titre de Maître international en 1986.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Joueur écossais d'échecs
Naissance à Glasgow

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Across the hallway, Paragon Sight and Sound set up a more "modest," albeit hardly chump-change, system that included Wilson Alexia 2 speakers ($59,900 with this special red finish), brand-new tubed Rogers KWM 88 Corona integrated amplifier ($14,000) plus PA2 phono stage ($7300), dCS Bartok DAC ($13,500), Clearaudio Ovation turntable with 9" arm and custom finish ($11,000) and Clearaudio Jubilee cartridge, Transparent Reference and Reference XL cabling, a Transparent Reference Power Isolator ($5995), and Harmonic Resolution System RXR 4V with R3x base audio rack ($9330).
Loudspeakers by Danish manufacturer Dynaudio were featured in two rooms; both demonstrated exactly how clearly, and authoritatively precise, their speakers could sound when driven by amplifiers from the German manufacturer Octave. In Dynaudio's big demonstration room I heard the $5000/pair Evoke 50 loudspeakers (the floorstanders in the photo above) being driven by an Octave V80SE integrated amplifier ($10,500), itself fed by a dCS Bartok DAC ($13,500), with all Nordost cables. Every musical selection made me think, very consciously, that this is the kind of sound 90% of the audiophiles on the planet would be proud to show off in their homes: well-voiced, properly punctuated, tight as a drum head, and clean as fresh snow.
"OMG, it's music" is the first thing I wrote down in this room. "So much of what I've missed at this show is here." On master recordist Peter McGrath's live 24/88.2 MQA recording of pianist Benjamin Grosvenor playing the Sarabande from Bach's French Suite No.5, I heard the natural ring of his piano's top notes resounding and decaying in an uncannily realistic depiction of a large, open venue. Given that plans to attend Grosvenor's performance at the Chicago Symphony Orchestra on Saturday night were scrapped due to the musician's strike, this was certainly the next best thing.
"What the heck?" Behind the Master Class Area was a giant tan-colored hooded construction, looking like a giant Zamboni machine and labeled "Wynn Audio," with a viewing window at the front.
Saturday is always the most crowded and intense day of any show . . .
Canada's Wynn Audio sure mixed it up, to good effect, in a system that included two premieres: Crystal Cable's Future Dream 15th Anniversary limited-edition series, which combines proprietary monocrystal silver and silver-gold alloy in a four-coaxial-conductor construction insulated by Dupont Kapton and Teflon, and the Entreq Silver Tellus Infinity ground box ($2400 each), a passive device that, using a different technology to Nordost's QKore grounding units, claims to remove ground noise from components.
Vandersteen lovers, of which there are many, may stare in disbelief at these words, but AXPONA 2019 marks the first time that I truly got why so many people rave about Vandersteen's sound. At least I think I did. Even if I didn't fully get what other people get, I got enough to say, "Oh yeah, uh huh, that Vandersteen midrange is surely something worth writing home about." In fact, based on what I heard, I see why some people would prefer to cart up the whole thing and let it do the speaking.
In front of the room sponsored by GoldenEar Technology and PrimaLuna USA, I saw tube maven Kevin Deal (above)—the latter company's Primary Dude—displaying the insides of a PrimaLuna amplifier. PR man extraordinaire Anthony Chiarella was sitting next to him saying, "Its built like a Fabergé egg." Which indeed it was.
Celebrating 21 years of affordable Music Hall turntables, the irascible Roy Hall (right) was in fine form on AXPONA's opening day, offering show specials.
I'm a little old to be a fan (but I am), and some say singer-songwriter Billie Eilish is a little young (just turned 17) to be as famous and successful as she is. But hey, what's-his-name from the Jackson Five was only five years old when he was that famous . . .
On my way to AXPONA's Master Class Theater to catch Rob Robinson's seminar on current-mode phono preamplifiers, I was buttonholed by David Janszen. The Janszen name is synonymous with electrostatic drive-units—the midrange unit in the legendary Wilson WAMM was based on Janszen technology—and at AXPONA David was demonstrating prototype electrostatic headphones, the Lotus.


The lactic acid bacteria-produced extract, containing factors produced by lactic acid bacteria, has immunostimulatory and prokinetic functions. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of lactic acid bacteria-produced extract on the intraoral environment, based on clinical periodontal parameters, salivary test parameters, and bacterial DNA testing. Twenty adult outpatients undergoing periodontal supportive therapy at a dental clinic were selected as the study subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into the test or the placebo group. In the test group, the subjects were administered the lactic acid bacteria-produced extract daily for 8 weeks. This study was conducted in a double-blind manner. The clinical parameters assessed were the probing pocket depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PlI). Serum secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) titers, hemoglobin level (Hb), serum lactate dehydrogenase level (LD), and counts of the three periodontal disease-causing bacteria belonging to the so-called red complex group, namely, Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g), Treponema denticola (T.d), and Tannerella forsythia (T.f), were assessed by culture of the saliva. The total intraoral bacterial count was also measured. All these parameters were measured at the start of the study (zero week), and at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after the start of the study. The BOP and GI at 4 weeks, and the total bacterial counts from 4 weeks to 8 weeks were lower in the test group than in the placebo group. The PD also tended to improve with time in the test group as compared to the placebo group. Although the S-IgA levels were not significantly different between the two groups throughout the 8-week period, our findings suggest that administration of the lactic acid bacteria-produced extract played some role in the improvement of the periodontitis.


It is time to begin a new school year, to catch up with old friends, and to make new ones. Every September offers a unique opportunity for students to meet a great deal of new classmates but this September brings with it a chance to meet a large number of new teachers as well. Joining the illustrious York Prep faculty this fall are sixteen new and widely diverse teachers with experience in nearly every subject area. In fact these teachers' unique professional experiences and personal hobbies make each of them a perfect fit for the community at York.
Some of this year's new teachers have particularly interesting stories and passions to share with their students. Many have traveled the world, like art and technology teacher Ms. Lina Akula, who has taught in South Korea, India and Lebanon. In fact, most of the teachers entering York have professed a love for travel, whether it's European vacations over winter break or long term relocations. Ms. Emily Tabourin, who will be teaching both history and French, has previously lived and worked in St. Petersburg, Russia as an interpreter for the Mariinsky Ballet.
Quite a few of these new faculty members might also find ways to add their passions for athletics to the school community. Whether by coaching a team or advising a new club, these avid athletes may be able to teach students a few things outside of the classroom too. Like rock climbing, dodge ball, or maybe ultimate Frisbee? Well so do three of this year's new Jump Start teachers!
So this year, students certainly shouldn't hesitate to get to know their teachers! As always, York is promising a faculty that is as diverse and interesting as its student body!


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Home Blogs Destiny 2 tips for newbies to master the MMO Shooter
Destiny 2 tips for newbies to master the MMO Shooter
Destiny 2 is an ideological continuation of the Halo series of games and allows the player to plunge into the setting of the distant future in an MMO shooter where humanity is fighting an alien threat and at the same time exploring the planets and fighting each other for valuable prizes.
A beginner may encounter not so much with a lack of understanding of the gameplay – for this there is a built-in and thoughtful game training, but with incorrect conclusions at the beginning and character development with out-of-date metas and subclasses, which will lead to abandoning the game, or character transfer.
Pumping characters is not a bad idea – this way you will try out all three classes and you will be able to understand from your own experience your inclination towards your favorite class.
In addition, even if you want to change the main character, but there is no desire to farm all over again, you can order the destiny 2 boosting service from professional players and get a character ready for the game in a few hours, transfer all the sparkles to it and go to conquer the main content of Destiny 2.
Main classes and subclasses
There are three main classes in Destiny 2, which have three subclasses to choose from (a fourth subclass will be added in the LightFall update)
Titan is a large and strong warrior equipped with heavy armor and small arms. It can create a protective barrier to protect itself and allies from direct damage, but at the same time, the titan is dangerous in close combat due to steel fists and ranged weapons.
Can select sun, lightning, void and stand subclass in lightfall update
Lightning will provide the most significant bonus due to the ability to deal magic damage with lightning in melee even while holding a protective shield. Thus, the titan becomes half the damage dealer, and not just a damage-absorbing tank.
The Warlock is a powerful archer and AoE unit capable of dealing high damage to AoE targets and healing and buffing allies with AoE Magic Fields.
Can choose a Void, Sun, Lightning, or Stand subclass in an upcoming update.
Void will give a significant boost to AoE damage when choosing to develop towards an attacking class, instead of healing and buffing.
The Stand will also be relevant, but you need to wait for the release of the Lightfall update, which was announced for February 2023. The stand will allow you to scatter shrapnel, causing large mass damage to targets within a certain radius.
Hunter is a strong class for destroying opponents from a distance and dealing high damage to a single target. Dangerous in close combat due to daggers and various grenades and traps, but the most valuable and relevant precisely because of shots from distant positions.
The optimal subclass is the sun. Enhances the hunter's already powerful single attacks, making it an ideal class for taking out long-range targets and fighting bosses and armored targets.
Master one of the simplest but most interesting activities like strikes. They are a mini-raid where a group of three people will have to enter a dangerous zone and fight difficult monsters and a boss to get an enhanced reward.
Strikes are a great way to practice your skills, master the strengths and weaknesses of your class, and require only two allies, which are easy to find.
The equipment knocked out from the bosses will allow you to strengthen the character and speed up pumping.
The most difficult content in terms of PVE. Players will have to unite in large groups to fight stronger opponents than those encountered during farming strikes.
The most valuable raids are mythical. Potentially, they can be completed even in three, but you need to have skillful playing skills on the character and the best equipment. You will have to start with a full group of 15 people.
The best raids in terms of loot are mythical. It is in them that the most effective equipment and weapons of the legendary level are knocked out, but it will not be easy to win.
The final point of all farms is a battle between players to identify the unofficially best player on the server.
Also, PVP is part of the main mechanics, sharpened to get pleasant emotions from competitive activities and a way to get seasonal rewards.
So, participating in the seasonal Trial of Osiris as part of a group of three, you can get a legendary weapon if you win 7 times in a row.
The mode is team vs team matches, where the winners accumulate the number of wins. If you lose, the counter will be reset to zero, but don't worry – matches are fast and all participants in the event will have a chance to get 7 wins in a row.
The main thing to win correctly is the competent distribution of classes for participating in battles.
If you choose three warlocks, this will not be the best idea, since you will not have a tank that can hold enemies on itself, which contributes to quick damage and loss.
The ideal composition is a tank, a warlock hunter. Tank, warlock, tank.
While your tank is protecting the allies, the enemy will have to bypass the group, use grenades and come up with other ways to destroy the enemy. The tank is destroyed last.
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Les Nitrosopumilaceae sont une famille d'archées de l'ordre des Nitrosopumilales.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Thaumarchaeota