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Made in Cambodia: How women in poverty are supplying America's market for hair
Third-world poverty pushes Cambodian women to sell their hair, feeding American demands for first-world vanity.
Pheng Sreyvy holds her 13-month-old son as her daughter bathes in the background.Paula Bronstein / for NBC news
Sept. 21, 2019, 12:00 PM UTC / Updated Sept. 21, 2019, 12:50 PM UTC
By Erica Ayisi
This article was produced in partnership with the Pulitzer Center.
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — Pheng Sreyvy wears a hooded sweatshirt as she handwashes her children's clothing in the sweltering Cambodian sun. The hair that peeks out from under the hood is split and uneven. On closer examination, her roots are copper but fade to black as the strands reach her neck.
Sreyvy, 39, explains that her hair used to be down to her waist. That was before hair traders offered her $15 to sell it. "I feel regret for cutting my hair off. I don't feel made up," she told NBC News while working underneath her makeshift home on wooden stilts. Her 13-month-old son, Nau, cried faintly in a hammock nearby.
Sreyvy lives in the Ponhea Leu district of Cambodia. The community is about 90 minutes outside of Phnom Penh, the country's capital. The province is quiet and dusty with gutters filled with mud, water, flies and garbage. Barefoot toddlers play with stray dogs and crowing roosters near a barren well.
The scene here is a dramatic contrast from Phnom Penh's Orussey Market, a massive, loud arena crowded with people, hammocks, fruit, vegetables, candy, roasted pigs, bright fabrics, gold-plated jewelry — and rows upon rows of long, raw Cambodian hair.
Local actresses and other women buy hair from vendor Keo Vorleak's stall at Orussey almost daily, Vorleak said. Also a hairdresser, Vorleak manages several cubicle-like salons — all of which were bustling with Cambodian women from Phnom Penh on one Saturday afternoon in July. They were getting their hair washed and trimmed before having the rows of hair hanging along the walls attached to their heads by Vorleak and her staff.
A hairdresser works on a customer at the Orussey shopping complex in Phnom Penh.Paula Bronstein / for NBC News
Sreyvy's hair might well have ended up displayed in a loose bundle on that wall, woven into the hair of a woman at the market or sewn into a wig resting atop an American woman's head in New York City.
Cambodian hair has particular appeal to black women, said Janice Wilson, an African American woman who ran a business collecting hair from women in Cambodia that she then sold in the United States and internationally. "There is a variety of patterns and it varies from straight to tightly coiled,"Wilson said, adding that she stressed the variety in texture as compared to hair from India — which leads the world in exporting human hair and where the hair is often donated as a religious practice.
In Cambodia, the international trade can start at markets like Orussey, where hair is sold to international customers at prices starting at $120 for 16 inches of hair on a weft or $50 for raw loose hair in a bundle. "They put it in their suitcase and go," Vorleak said.
From Phnom Penh, the chopped tresses then end up for sale as hair extensions, weaves and wigs in a global market. The international resale value for hair claiming to be raw Cambodian hair can start as low as $100 for 12 inches of loose hair in a bundle to over $300 for longer lengths, also in a bundle.
That's a far cry from the amount women like Sreyvy receive for their hair. She said hair traders frequent the village looking to cut and buy long hair from women. Sreyvy has sold her hair three times since 2012: The first time she was living under a tent in Phnom Penh. She sold it again six months ago to buy her son medicine. "He was sick with a fever and cough," she said.
A backup plan for vulnerable women
Van Sariem, 33, lives in the same community as Sreyvy. Sariem's hair used to be waist length. When the hair traders offered her $25 for her first hair sale, she took it, using the money to send her youngest children to school.
The money didn't go far. "After school my children go to the temple to beg for money from tourists," she said. Sariem said she's a scavenger and struggling to provide for her three children since relocating to this district. She said school costs about $8 a month per child.
Van Sariem lives in the village of Srah Por.Paula Bronstein / for NBC News
Sariem sold her hair a second time for $15 when it was shorter. Her hair is now long enough to be slicked back into a bun.
"One day someone approached me and wanted to buy my hair again, but my hair is still short. They offered me just $8, and I said no because it was very cheap," Sariem said.
She described a husband and wife hair trader team — the husband set the price of the transaction and the wife used scissors to cut the hair "quick and fast," grabbing the longest lengths in bunches. The ends of her tresses are now thin and tattered. She created a concoction of water and residue from leaves of a Kapok tree in an attempt to make her hair shiny and long.
For women here with such little means, their hair can at times serve as an insurance policy, backup plan and rainy day fund. "I will sell it again if I don't have money," Sariem said.
Shampoo and conditioner in this community are hard to come by — as are food, plumbing, electricity, sanitation, medical care, a sustainable income and job skills.
Lim Khim lives across the street from Sariem. Her hair is too short to hold a ponytail, mainly because she recently sold it for $30. The traders told her they were going to resell it to salons. "I need the money so I have to sell my hair. They just cut it from behind. Just chop, chop, chop," Khim said.
Lim Khim, 52, has sold her hair three times, most recently in July.Paula Bronstein / for NBC News
Sariem, Sreyvy and Khim are friendly with one another. They met as neighbors in Phnom Penh, prior to being forcibly evicted from their homes due to longstanding "land conflicts" of the Khmer Rouge regime and land concessions of 2012. Families like theirs worked in housekeeping and garbage collection in the capital city. Husbands often worked in construction. Prostitution and sex trafficking were sometimes the only viable way for women to make money there.
The "rising price of land is one of the main parts for the relocation," said Soeng Sen Karuna of the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association. "The provision of economic land concession to private companies that come to invest in Cambodia is also another root cause for the land disputes."
Tear gas and electric batons were used to forcibly move hundreds of families from Phnom Penh to resettlement communities on the outskirts of the city. The tent-filled slums are on bumpy dirt roads, devoid of everything from clean water to opportunities for gainful employment.
According to the World Bank, 4.5 million Cambodians are near-poor. Ninety percent of them live in the countryside. Their poverty and abandonment leave them vulnerable.
"They are still struggling to make income and send their children to school since the schools are far away from their homes. They are still facing a lot of challenging issues, coercing them to sell their hair," Sen Karuna said. "Nobody wants to sell their hair."
He added that the relocation creates areas of centralized poverty. "That's why the traders target these areas to buy hair from the people who are desperately poor," he said.
About two hours outside Phnom Penh is Kampong Chan Province, where Lang Heang Khim, 22, lives. She's disabled and walks slowly with a limp. She said cancer runs in her family. Heang Khim sold her hair not only for the money but also as a convenience, as one side of her body appeared immobile.
"My hair was long and nice about three months ago," Heang Khim said. "They came to my house and asked if I am thinking about selling my hair. I said yes. I can only do my hair with one hand."
The $45 exchange left her locks a tattered, uneven mess. "I would do it again, but I won't let them cut it like this," she said. "If we can agree to make a style for my hair to go to my neck. If not, I won't sell it."
Lang Heang Khim, 22, brushes her hair at her home in the village of Chong Trek in Cambodia's Kampong Cham province.Paula Bronstein / for NBC News
Sen Karuna, of the human rights association, said these women don't know how to barter over the price of hair before they decide to sell. "They decided to sell their hair because they are poor, and they don't know where to sell their hair for international market price," he continued. "Only the brokers know the markets where to sell hair at (a) high price. The villagers have no choice but to sell their hair when they meet the brokers."
Cambodian hair in the American market
Janice Wilson started working in the hair trade industry in Cambodia in 2008, initially selling hair through Black Hair Media. In 2010, she launched Arjuni, which manufactured and exported Cambodian hair extensions, grossing over $1 million a year.
Wilson, now based in Seattle, said her staff cut and collected hair from women in Cambodia. "It felt better when we were leaving them with a cute bob for sure," she said. Wilson said that although her business was run ethically, she faced an internal conflict for trading third-world hair for first-world vanity.
"On the other side of it, you're like, for this company to work, there needs to be a certain population that does not exceed a certain income (and) that they are in the position where they have to sell their hair. That never felt great for me in the business," she said. "You realize the money is assisting, but what woman doesn't appreciate her long locks."
Real hair pieces on display at a salon at the Orussey shopping complex in Phnom Penh.Paula Bronstein / for NBC News
Wilson stated that beyond a cut for cash transactions, Arjuni provided jobs to young women who were victims of sex-trafficking within the country. "Some of our NGO partners specialized in extracting women from sex-trafficking," she said, referring to nongovernmental organizations. After the women received therapy services for the trauma of sexual exploitation, Wilson explained that her former shop taught the women how to manufacture the collected hair as a job. She said they also took English and math classes and had opportunities to become managers.
"Sex trafficking is still on the rise," said Am Sam Ath, chief of technical investigation at the human rights NGO Licadho. "The issue is still a concern for the government and particulary for the tourists who seek sex-trafficking in Cambodia."
He said many of the victims are younger than 18, and technology is affecting sexual exploitation. "The government should provide more education to (Cambodian) people on how to prevent sex-trafficking and prevention should be done in the tourism places."
Arguably, the dire situations experienced by many Cambodian women are represented by each strand of their hair that is shipped across the world, ending up on the heads of many women in the United States.
The dollar value of products made from human hair
U.S. imports make up a majority of the world market in human hair products.
Jiachuan Wu / NBC News / International Trade Centre calculations based on United Nations Comtrade and ITC statistics
Black women in America were Wilson's top clients. A 2019 Mintel Consumer Research report showed that black consumers, particularly women, are moving toward protective styles, including braids with extensions, weaves and wigs. Protective styles require purchases of hair, human or synthetic.
According to Mintel, there is no UPC code on extension sales, making it difficult to track the origins of the hair.
Wilson said many of her clients admitted that they couldn't find Cambodia on a map. The mystique created a "trendy" allure about the country, which was attractive to customers. "In the world of beauty, it was something different," Wilson said.
Arjuni closed in 2017, and Wilson now runs Mane Moguls for hair industry entrepreneurs looking for more insight into the hair extension business. Her program includes a module about ethics on the ground.
Still, fair trade and transparency aren't enough to fully combat poverty in Cambodia, according to Sen Karuna. "I don't want to see our people falling poor until they have to sell their hair, but I want the government to quickly start thinking about the standard of living of the people," he said. "But if this hair trade occurs, the government should think about the people. We should not allow excessive exploitation to take place."
As for the future of the hair industry, Wilson predicts that synthetic hair technology will catch up and make fake hair indistinguishable from the real thing. "And for those that are insistent upon the real thing, there will always be some authentic human hair around, but you will pay a pretty penny for it," she said.
In the meantime, Sariem, Sreyvy and Lim Khim are three Cambodian women whose hair might now be for sale online, in hair supply shops and salons — or resting atop a stranger's head halfway across the world.
"It's so easy to pick up that hair and not give it a thought about where it came from," Wilson said.
Erica Ayisi
Erica Ayisi is a multimedia and international journalist with experience reporting in West Africa, New York and Massachusetts.


Home/Blog/What Are the Uses for Deer Antler Velvet Extract?
Many people in America are still unsure of the benefits and uses of deer antler velvet extract, for a few reasons. First, it seems that everyone has a different name for it, from velvet antler extract to deer antler to antler extract. Second, although it has been used for thousands of years in China, it is still relatively new here in the United States. At Bio Lab Naturals, we know that since it is such a new product, everyone will call it something different; however, the name doesn't matter as much as the ingredients list. You will want to be sure that the supplement you are taking is pure, without any synthetics or artificial fillers. This will ensure that you will only experience positive effects, instead of negative ones associated with the synthetic and isolated versions.
Anti-Aging: Because of the high levels of IGF-1 in our products, many older people have found that supplementing allows them to enjoy many anti-aging effects. Besides fewer wrinkles, you can also expect to feel a renewed sense of energy and a sharper memory.
Working out: Anyone who works out regularly can benefit from deer antler velvet extract. Not only does it work as a natural energy booster before your workout, but it also helps to with your workout recovery time, so you heal from injuries faster and can get back to the gym quicker.
Total body wellness: Many of the people who use our products aren't looking for specific anti-aging or work out results. Instead, they are looking for a supplement that will help them achieve total body wellness. From better joint health to immune system support, everyone can benefit from these effects!
At Bio Lab Naturals, we have worked hard to improve on the ancient recipe of deer antler velvet extract to make our products the best they can be. For instance, we have found that using elk antlers actually yields a higher quality product, so we have our very own elk farm in Idaho. In addition, we only use pure, natural ingredients, never including any synthetic or artificial elements in our products.
Our three subsidiaries, Pure Solutions, BioProtein Technology, and TEN Institute are all looking for qualified distributors to help sell our products. If you are interested, contact us today!


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Home Health & Medicine How viruses outsmart their host cells
How viruses outsmart their host cells
3D structure of the complex consisting of the bacterial RNA polymerase (light and dark gray) and the viral ?N protein (red). The lower end of the N reaches inside the RNA polymerase, linking its two halves. At its upper end, the ?N protein is in contact with RNA (orange) and various regulatory proteins (yellow, blue and green).
Credit: © Krupp/Charité
Viruses depend on host cells for replication, but how does a virus induce its host to transcribe its own genetic information alongside that of the virus, thus producing daughter viruses? For decades, researchers have been studying a type of bacteriophage known as 'lambda' to try and find an answer to this question. Using high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy, a research group from Charité — Universitätsmedizin Berlin has now successfully deciphered this process. Their findings have been published in Molecular Cell.
No host, no viruses. While it is true that viruses are capable of spreading by surviving outside a host, they need a host for replication. Viruses lack the complex apparatus necessary for the transcription of genetic information and its subsequent translation into new virus components. This is why all viruses need access to a host cell's molecular infrastructure. For decades, researchers have been studying the ways in which viruses successfully exploit host functions. Their efforts have been focused on 'bacteriophages' — viruses that rely on bacterial hosts for replication. One of the most intensively studied and best characterized of these is the 'lambda phage'.
Previous research had shown that the lambda phage introduced its own genetic information into that of its host, inserting it at a specific site in the host genome. 'RNA polymerase', a protein complex responsible for transcribing genetic information, would normally stop reading this information at the end of the bacterial gene and would ignore any viral genes inserted behind it. The virus uses a trick that prevents the RNA polymerase from terminating the transcription process: it introduces 'lambda-N' (λN), a tiny protein which attaches itself to the host's RNA polymerase and forces it to continue transcription of the viral genes. Until now, and despite intensive efforts, researchers had failed to identify how this tiny protein can achieve such a feat. A Berlin-based team of researchers has now been able to visualize the 3D structure of the RNA polymerase-λN-complex using high-resolution imaging, enabling them to provide a detailed explanation of this 'viral exploitation'.
For their study, researchers from Charité worked with colleagues from Freie Universität Berlin and the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics. They started by producing the individual components of this large protein complex separately. After reassembling the components, they placed the resulting complex in a thin film of water and froze it. Using cryo-electron microscopy, the researchers took a total of 700,000 images of the protein complex from various angles, using these to compute its 3D structure. "The nature of this structure told us that the small viral ?N protein seals together the two halves of the RNA polymerase, thus preventing it from falling apart once it reaches the stop signal at the end of the bacterial gene," explains one of the study's first authors, Ferdinand Krupp, who is a doctoral student at Charité's Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics. "Because of this, the RNA polymerase continues transcribing even once it reaches the viral genes. Once all the viral genes have been read, they are then used as a blueprint for making daughter viruses — meaning the virus has achieved its objective," says the biophysicist. He adds: "Our data also explain many of the individual results recorded over five decades of research. Taken together, these findings may contribute to the development of new antibacterial drugs."
Materials provided by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Ferdinand Krupp, Nelly Said, Yong-Heng Huang, Bernhard Loll, Jörg Bürger, Thorsten Mielke, Christian M.T. Spahn, Markus C. Wahl. Structural Basis for the Action of an All-Purpose Transcription Anti-termination Factor. Molecular Cell, 2019; DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.016
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Does the verb, "hamartía" (with any of its conjugations) mean to live apart from Jesus?
I am Linguistics student. I am asked to study about a language and I chose Greek. Now i need someone who is native speaker of greek, and has time to help me knowing the languages features, it's syntax, phonology, morphology, semantics, scripts, universals etc.
It would be very nice of you.
If you have specific questions you can post on this Q&A forum. I will do my best to answer you.


Latakoo is an enterprise video transfer solution that lets you send high quality video securely from any Internet connection. It's easy to use, and extremely fast, thanks to our built-in one-click compression. And it's affordable: paid plans start at $7.95.


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SEO's journey to a technicality driven practice of giving priority to the subject-matter elucidates how content marketing fits the bill. As the web is becoming more interactive and conversational, content marketing will see bigger duties resting on its shoulder in the future. SEO works by a search engine, such as Google, sending out software called 'bots' that are designed to travel the World Wide Web that look for websites that match the criteria that has been programmed into them. This process is called 'crawling' and once the bot returns, it relays the information back, where it's sorted (or 'indexed') by various factors – which SEO plays a role in meeting. Always avoid getting backlinks from pages where you don't have any control. The last thing you would want is to have hundreds of backlinks you can't remove. We subconsciously look for relevancy clues in the title and snippet once we've paused on a result.
Professional search marketers don't submit the URL to the major search engines, but it's possible to do so. I find this extremely unfortunate because SEO is a very viable marketing outlet that can bring your business more qualified leads and customers. You can find valuable data using Google Search Console (formerly called Webmaster Tools). This free service from Google gives website owners a wealth of information about their own sites (especially with Google Analytics set up, too). Press releases are some of the least-appreciated backlink tactics out there. Fortunately, you don't need a Madison Avenue PR firm to reap the rewards from press releases. As long as you have something going on at your business (and why wouldn't you?), you can easily spin that into a new press release.
On some level, you expect that within the first page results, at least one of them will contain the information that you seek. The only thing you can do off site to incraese your rankings is build up more links. More links will generally lead to better Google PageRank and better search engine rankings. SEO versus SEO Services At one time, directories like DMOZ were a good place to add listings and get backlinks. However, these large web directories aren't really relevant anymore.
Links are still a critical element to Google's algorithm and their value needs to be protected. Technical SEO is an often misunderstood discipline that many find difficult to pin down in exact terms. It really comes down to just using common sense. Just sit down and think, "What would other people search to find this? What would I search for to find this?" According to SEO Consultant, Gaz Hall: "Maybe in the long term, strategies can be horned and shaped, eventually branching off into the style that you'd like to eventually implement, but to start with – you need to get people and on board, listening from the off, so the simple method is always the best. Make sure you can walk, before you attempt to run."
Compelling content that excites people fosters a site's search dominance far more than thin corporate advertising coupled with stock imagery. Keyword research is the practice of identifying which phrases are used on search engines when people are looking for information, and usually includes finding both the search volume and relative competitiveness of the terms. The world of Search Engine Optimisation is constantly changing. As a consequence of this, tactics and techniques will need to evolve in order to obtain high quality results. This will not only improve your ranking, but will make your site much more valuable to your visitor.


1. The JAC electric forklift with AC drive has an enclosed instrument panel, protective lampshade, and dual rearview mirrors.
2. The foot brake pedal is installed slightly higher than the Curtis kernel accelerator for a ergonomic design.
3. Comfortable seating features an adjustable backrest, elastic seatbelt and mechanical shock absorber installed at the base of the seat.
4. Batteries with different capacities are available.
5. The shock-absorbing steering axle of our fork truck greatly improves the comfort level of operation.
6. All cables are equipped with insulating caps and are insulated and waterproof.
7. Horizontally arranged transmission device enhances driving efficiency and prolongs the duration of the battery.
8. Wide-opening counterweight makes it convenient to repair the controller.
9. Rear-mounted lifter motor is easy to repair.
10. The high-performance power supply of our electric powered forklift truck is easy to plug and unplug.
11. One-piece framework improves strength.
12. Streamlined design includes an integrated tail lamp.
13. Curtis LED screen displays important information directly so the operator can troubleshoot problems quickly.
14. Controller imported from the brand Curtis.
15. The steering wheel's short diameter makes it lightweight and easy to maneuver.
16. Receipts, invoices, and other files can be stored inside the right side of engine hood.
17. The JAC lift truck's main power supply switch protects the electrical control system and prevents accidents.
18. New foot brake with good friction shortens the braking distance by 1-1.3m.
19. Battery comes equipped with a rubber shock absorber that is 20 mm thick for superior shock absorption.


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Q: Rails Webpacker, ignoring certain entries "packs" from recompiling every time is there a config or method to ignore certain packs from recompiling in development? the problem is my packs are gigantic in size and every time i make a change everything gets recompiled "webpack-dev-server.
I don't want to delete the entry files in the pack folder just for development.
Any ideas? thanks

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The Amazing Raise is almost near!
Let's get ready to Raise!
Hosted by The Community Foundation, The Amazing Raise is a two-day online giving event to support local nonprofits. Our goal is to raise $3,000 for Safe Harbor and make an AMAZING impact in just 36 hours!
Seriously – to make an even bigger difference, show us your last-minute love!
$25 or more Sept. 18th from 4-6p.m.
The Amazing Raise lasts from 6 a.m. Sept. 17 to 6 p.m. on Sept. 18. and I'm super excited to share with you ways that we can work together to promote this event for Safe Harbor through your own social media! Having Safe Harbor's supporters show their love online is a quick, easy and free way to get our message heard.
The biggest prize we're aiming for is the "Selfie for Good." This prize is awarded to the organization that posts or is tagged in the most "selfies" on Sept. 17 between 9 a.m. and 12 p.m. The only rules are you must hold the SelfiesForGood sign and post your selfie to Twitter or Instagram with the hashtag #Amzgrz, and don't forget to mention @HealthyLoveRVA to identify Safe Harbor. Here is my example selfie to give you an idea of what it will look like. Print out the sign, fill it in and snap your selfie for Safe Harbor!
Because these selfies must be submitted during a specific time frame, I want to make it easier for everyone to participate by taking your selfie ahead of time and submitting it for you during the contest. This is also the best way to get your selfie counted if your account is set to private. You are more than welcome to create your own selfie and do your thang if you have a public profile, but anyone who wants to take their own selfie and let me submit it on their behalf can email it to me at jordan@safeharborshelter.com before noon on Sept. 17. It would be even better if you could encourage your friends and family to join in! Just make sure they have these instructions!
Right-click and open this document in a new window/tab for the full-size image.
Make this image your profile thumbnail picture!
Posting these pictures to your Facebook wall or sending them to your followers in a tweet is a quick and easy way to promote the date and time slot when we want people to donate – you can just post and share.
To send the message, I'm giving to Safe Harbor, post this picture on your profile to show everyone on your newsfeed that you're planning to participate. The link at the bottom will be live once the Amazing Raise officially begins. On your friends' newsfeed, the arrow in the top left corner will be pointing to your smiling profile thumbnail!
Here's an example of how this graphic will look on your profile!
Thank you for all your help to promote the Amazing Raise for Safe Harbor!


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Q: Cost of updating Web Site hosted on AWS S3 I have a static web site hosted on S3 in the free tier. This tier gives me "2,000 Put, Copy, Post or List Requests of Amazon S3" which I am regularly exceeding.
Given that my web site has 92 files in it when rendered using Next.js and I keep a test and prod version of the web site, does this mean that every time I deploy a new version it counts as 184 updates to S3?
Extra info: I do a very simple deployment: build on a local Jenkins, saving a tar file to an artefacts S3 bucket, untar to to local then use a "aws s3 sync" command to copy to my bucket.

A: You're correct, this limit counts towards individual files that you're uploading.
Remember that AWS S3 sync also performs ListObjects when it executes so this too will count (although this is a paginated request that returns 1000 objects at a time so it counts as one).
The sync command should only copy new and modified files so you should only see these requests count in the free tier limit.


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MIND INVERSION
music insight from the midwest
Archive for Diplo
Summerfest 2013: The Lineup Returns to Championship Form
Posted in Music News, News with tags 2013 Lineup, 311, Alice Cooper, Atmosphere, AWOLNATION, Billy Idol, Cake, Capital Cities, Diplo, Empire of the Sun, Foreigner, Henry Maier, Imagine Dragons, Matt & Kim, MGMT, Milwaukee, Pretty Lights, Robert Delong, Summerfest, Summerfest history, Talib Kweli, Trampled By Turtles, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, yeasayer on Thursday, April 18, 2013 by Eric Gilardi
One of the greatest music festivals in the world recently returned as a championship contender when they released their lineup for 2013. Lately, the festival seemed to rely mainly on its prestige alone. After all, it is a festival that spans over 11 days and has more than 800 acts performing on 11 different stages. The festival is a vision of the great late mayor of Milwaukee, Henry Maier, who wanted a massively relative festival that would compare to the joyous Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. He started the tradition that became Summerfest in 1968.
The lineup has been lacking the innovative music that the youth and many more have gravitated towards in recent years. This year after they released their headliners at the Marcus Amphitheater I had mixed feelings. So I was a little skeptical when I received the E-mail that their complete lineup was out but said, "What the hell" and clicked the link. To my astonishment, I was really impressed. One thing that stuck out in my mind was that they got some major electronic, Indie rock and alternative rock acts. All whom are currently relevant in their respected industries. This list includes Pretty Lights, Diplo, Empire of the Sun, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Yeasayer and MGMT. They did this while still including a lot of the older talent (Alice Cooper, 311, Foreigner and Billy Idol) and mixing in many more talented up and comers.
Another thing you have to appreciate about Summerfest is the variety of music that they bring to the many ears attending the festival. They have done a great job blending country, pop, blue grass, electronic, rock and even a little bit of hip hop into the lineup. A few other artists that would be worth seeing are: Capital Cities, Atmosphere, Trampled by Turtles, Robert Delong, Matt & Kim, AWOLNATION, Imagine Dragons, Taliban Kweli and Cake. If you are the least bit interested after reading this head over to summerfest.com/lineup for a complete listing of this year's lineup.
Album Review: Major Lazer, Guns Don't Kill People… Lazers Do
Posted in Audio, Music News, Music Reviews with tags album review, dancehall, Diplo, download, electro, hold the line, jamaica, Mad Decent, major lazer, mp3, pon de floor, reggae, switch on Wednesday, June 17, 2009 by Erik Burg
In light of one of the world's craziest ideas for a half-real concept album comes one of the more fun and plain enjoyable albums of the year… that is, if you enjoy techno infused reggae dancehall and auto-tuned babies (more on that later). I discussed the nostalgic video for the lead track "Hold The Line" a while back, but after hearing the entire album all the way through today I feel like Guns Don't Kill People… Lazers Do needs a full discourse.
So we all know by now the full story of Major Lazer, right? Well maybe not all of us. (You could just read the bold and get the point, such convenience):
Major Lazer is a Jamaican commando who lost his arm in the secret Zombie War of 1984. The US military rescued him and repurposed experimental lazers as prosthetic limbs. Since then Major Lazer has been a hired renegade soldier for a rogue government operating in secrecy underneath the watch of M5 and the CIA. His cover is that of a dancehall night club owner from Trinidad and he enlisted the help of long-time allies and uber-producers, Diplo and Switch, to produce his first LP. His true mission is to protect the world from the dark forces of evil that live just under the surface of a civilized society. He fights vampires and various monsters, parties hard, and has a rocket powered skateboard.
All jokes aside, what the hell is Major Lazer? Well it's awesome. The team at Mad Decent always have great marketing and art production, and Major Lazer is no exception, it's actually probably the best example. The album has action figures coming out soon of each member of the story from the above paragraph. It's like a more danceable and more crazy Gorillaz, as Diplo and Switch lurk in the shadows of musty Jamaican dancehalls much like Alborn did for years in crowded opera halls. But musically Major Lazer is much more than one distinct sound. Due in part to the all-star cast of guests, Guns Don't Kill People highlights many of the talents that Diplo and Switch enlist on their own. Diplo's ability to take your breathe away and Switch's ability to precisely fine tune any remix. Continue reading →
Major Lazer release music video for "Hold The Line"
Posted in Audio, Music News, Random with tags Diplo, hold the line, major lazer, mp3, n64 kid, santigold, switch, Video on Sunday, May 31, 2009 by Erik Burg
The super group of Diplo and Switch along with "a Jamaican commando who lost his arm in the secret Zombie War of 1984 that cruises around on a rocket-powered skateboard and chills with nude Rihanna" have produced not only one of the most fun tracks of the year, but now hold the title for best music video of the year as well. It features a desperado-like entrance for one of the greatest fictional musicians ever, segueing into the amazing surf guitar and Nokia brick phone samples "Hold The Line" is now famous for along with Santigold on the mic (overload anyone?). The second half of the video also shows some of the coolest looking action figures I've seen in a long time, too bad Mad Decent doesn't have any in production considering the way the Major Lazer shirt sold at SXSW. So check it out, have a laugh, and enjoy the mp3 if you loved the video.
Major Lazer's debut album Guns Don't Kill People, Lazers Do is out 6/16 on Mad Decent. Pre-Order.
MP3: Major Lazer – "Hold The Line"
BONUS! This awesome "N64 Kid" remix video set to some great "Hold The Line" chops. Enjoy to the max!
Album Review: Bassnectar, Art of Revolution EP
Posted in Music Reviews with tags 6 Blocc, Album, album review, Art of Revolution, bassnectar, Chislain Poirier, Diplo, Groove Armada, Product 01, Superstylin' Smashup, Tapper Zukie on Monday, May 11, 2009 by Nicholas Blexrud
Mesmerizing, transcendental, and hypnotic pulses of low frequencies and magnetic melodies ghostily grab my legs and make me move to the new single "Art of Revolution"; Bassnectar has done it once again.
Seated, I promptly pushed play on the single, "Art of Revolution". My heart slowly morphs from a lazy, bradycardiac beat to a rapid, tachycardiac pounding, as I soon found myself no longer in a seated position, but as a terpsichorean of mythical multitudes.
"Art of Revolution", introduced with stick-beaten African drums and de-tuned Indian sitars, combusts into a cacophony of wobbly, intoxicated, insect-like buzzing of breaks and "slippery when wet" bass lines. This, paired with the unmatched voice of Jamaican Tapper Zukie, makes for a single that will soon take over every stereo and club. In addition to 'Necters version of "Art of Revolution" and an instrumental mix, we are blessed with 4 other marvelous mash-ups of monolithic proportions. Remixes from Diplo, Chislain Poirier, 6 Blocc, and Product 01 all comprise an assortment of ingenuity and individualistic interpretations of this single.
I have to say, the wait for 'Nectar's new single to drop has felt eternal; similar to waiting in the doctor's office. There you sit (highly anxious fan) with symptoms of melancholy-melodies, no-dance-ititus, and the bassnectar-blues, waiting for the doctor's prognosis. The doc (Dr. Bassnectar) shows up just in time to tell you that everything is going to be fine, and serves you up a dose of "Art of Revolution". Ahhhh, you are better.
The Art of Revolution EP will be falling into digital music players through Beatport and everywhere else on May 12th (and turntables later on as a limited 12″ vinyl via Groove Distribution). However, if you cannot wait for this anthem to hit your eardrums, check it out a free download of Groove Armada's Superstylin' set to Bassnectar's instrumental version of "Art of Revolution" in Superstylin' Smashup, here!
So by this point, you're probably all asking yourself 'what the hell does Bassnectar even mean?' Well, according to bassnectar.net, it is: "A freeform project that merges music, art, new media, social involvement, and community values; dedicated to a constantly-evolving ethos of collaborative creation, self-reinvention, and boundary-pushing experimentation." This mission statement, however, does not do justice to the 150 + shows that Bassnectar perform on a yearly basis, and to truly understand this "project" you must be apart of it. You can catch Bassnectar at any one of these dates to experience and stitch yourself to the fabric of this majestic movement… Continue reading →
New Material: Diplo and Blaqstarr
Posted in Music News with tags Blaqstarr, Diplo, Feist, Kanye, Mad Decent, New Release, Spank Rock, Tour on Friday, December 19, 2008 by Erik Burg
Diplo tearing up the tables in Minneapolis this fall
Mad Decent records, who grabbed my attention earlier this year with the release of full length LPs from the likes of Abe Vigoda and Diplo (also the guy who runs the label) have some new material coming soon to the public. Most of the time singles like this seem to leak out and about a million and half remixes come following shortly after, but Mad Decent have kept a tight lid on this one, which leads me to hope/believe that track will be absolutely banging. And why not, these two artists have been putting out tons of material lately that has been mind-blowing, and this is sure to follow in the footsteps.
Here is a look at some questionable behavior by the Pizza and Hot Dog during Diplo's beyond stellar set at First Ave a few months ago. The Mad Tour just recently wrapped up and it's a damn shame if you missed out.
The single itself, which is slatted to start shipping January 20th if you pre-order, will feature three songs on Side A (yes, it's printed on vinyl only. no word on digital download yet that I can find) will feature the title track along with two remixes, one by DJ Rob3 and another called Bonus Beats. Side B will feature something called Serato Control Record that is 10 minutes long, and don't ask me dive any deeper into that because I have no idea what it could be, ha.
The page to pre-order this sure to be amazing limited-edition Pink Vinyl can be found HERE, if you plan on getting a copy of this I'd jump all over it soon because I've following a lot of their singles lately and they seem to sell out pretty quick.
I'll send some Diplo mp3s your way too, get a feel for the guy and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Diplo- "Blow Your Head" Feist- "I Feel It All (Diplo Remix)" Kanye West- "Flashing Lights (Diplo remix)" and the crowning jewel of them all Spank Rock- "Put That Pussy On Me (Diplo Tonite Remix)
Mad Decent: Official Website, Myspace, Tour Diary
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
A Crow's Mile – "Me Too"
Album Review: Jellyfish Brigade, Diving Lessons
Sonny Knight at Lyn Lake Street Festival 2014
Timoteo's 2013 Year in Review
Alt-J First Ave Sept 7,2013; An Awesome Wave
Album Review: M.i & Tyler Keyes, Pushing Keyes
Artist Interview: Tyler Keyes
Album Review: The Amends, What We Could Be
Album Review: Poolside, Pacific Standard Time
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Album Premiere (1)
Album Review (18)
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Album Update (15)
Concert Dates (66)
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Life Perspectives from T.S. Niebeling (4)
Local Love (4)
Mind Inversion Exclusive (12)
Monday Music Video Roundup (3)
Music Discovery (12)
Opinion Editorial (3)
Saturday Single (5)
Slept on Saturdays (5)
Song Download (2)
Sound Immersion (4)
Sunday Metalhead Minute (26)
The Learned Man's Take (4)
The Sunday Show (11)
TV Series Reviews (1)
Wildstyle Wednesdays (21)
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Hello, I am always seeking opportunities to lead vinyasa-based classes and private lessons. Additionally, I work one-on-one with cancer survivors as they navigate their way through their personal journeys. Leveraging my formal yoga training and my own personal life experiences with cancer, I am able to offer first-hand knowledge and a deep level of appreciation to my clients. From each session, I donate a portion of my income to my not for profit organization, The Arts of Courage Project, ACP. 100% of funds raised by ACP is designated to organizations that support cancer survivors and their loved ones.
I completed my RYT 200 approved and intensive teacher training program at yogaview Chicago. My teachers were Tom Quinn, Quinn Kearney, Dorie Silverman, Jessica Carlin and Claire Mark. I began my practice in Chicago taking classes from Sharon Wentz, Jyl Fehrenkamp and Danny Benoit. These instructors were instrumental in introducing me to the limitless benefits of practicing yoga. As a lifelong athlete suddenly stricken with a a life-threatening illness at a young age, it was through the help of their kindness and passion for yoga that I began my own journey. I am forever grateful, and thus it is important that I share and pass on my knowledge to those whom may find themselves along a similar path.
Please feel free to message me today for your first private or group session. Thank you!!


Venue - Lorcan community Centre , Santry, Dublin See www.eastcentralchapter.ie for directions.
Raffle in the afternoon + Trade stand in attendance.
There are a number of 1 day seminars been ran by different chapters. The chapters running a 1 day seminar are Cork on April 13th demonstrator Joe Laird, East Central on April 13th Demonstrator Max Brosi,,Dublin on 4th May demonstrator Pat Carroll .South East on 16th June Demonstrator Willie Creighton.More details to follow.
The journal is gone to print and should be with the membership next week. Profile of 3 Demonstrators for the national seminar, hotel details and booking form are in this issue. Please note the changes to the booking form which states that you can pay for the seminar now and if you are unable to attend any monies paid will be refunded minus any charges incurred by the IWG. All rates for the seminar and hotel are the same as last year and are not affected by the 4% VAT rise in the 2018 budget.
The 2019 Craobh Eo woodturning seminar will take place on 23rd February 2019 and will be held in the Gateway hotel in Swinford, Co Mayo.
Cost €60 for day including dinner.
Demonstrators will be Liam O'Neill (Galway), and Seamus Cassidy (Meath).
Woodturning & Woodworking suppliers attending on the day will be Stanley Raitt (Stranorlar), The Hut (Dublin) & Martin Lodge timber supplies (Galway).
We look forward to welcoming all our members and supporters for what will be a great weekend of woodturning and meeting up with old friends and friends we've yet to make.
The Annual General Meeting of The Irish Woodturners' Guild will take place on Sunday 17th February 2019 at 2:00 pm in The Prince of Wales Hotel, Athlone.


Makeup is a temporary cure for a beautiful face. But true beauty comes from inside not just in a literal way but in a biological way too. It is true that "You are what you eat". Essential things like diet, habits, and lifestyle play a very important role in maintaining beauty.
The most important part of looking beautiful is eating the first and foremost part. So you need to take a diet full of fruits and vegetable daily. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids like flax seeds, walnuts and pumpkin are very essential. Also, protein-rich foods like eggs, chicken, kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, and cottage cheese are also a must.
Water is the most essential need of the body. Every organ, every part needs it to function better. You may carry a water bottle everywhere you go. It also helps to flush out toxins from the body and makes your skin look softer and fresh. You may also add cucumbers, lemons, mint leaves etc. to your water bottle to make it a detox drink. It provides nutrients as well as hydration to the body.
Working out is very important for your physical well-being as well as mental well-being. Exercise improves our moods also by releasing serotonin the feel-good chemical in brain. By working out body expels toxins in the form of sweat and increases the amount of oxygen delivered to your skin and boost endorphins calming out a body.
Stress puts a stress on your body. It can create mental problems as well as headaches and hypertension. Also, It can cause hair fall and acne problems. So just sit and meditate and let all the worries go over your head. Detoxing your mind of the negativity can actually make you look more beautiful.
You need to cut down the consumption of junk food like burgers, pizza, french fries, soda, and sugary drinks etc. They are hazardous for your organs and also lead to ill health. These affect your looks greatly.
Sometimes our body becomes devoid of essential nutrients even after taking proper diet. Thus comes the role of dietary supplements. Supplements such as Vitamin A, B12, C, D and E, calcium and iron, zinc also fish oils and probiotics are a must have for a health conscious person. These are not only good for our health but also helps in our looks as well. They bring glow on your face and a shine that does not fade.
You may see more of our blogs at Kittybee Blog.
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text:
Manchester City Vs Manchester United
World Cup Knockout Stage
Review of: World Cup Knockout Stage
MГssen, dass das Willkommenspaket einen guten Ruf.
Ko-Phase der FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft - FIFA World Cup knockout stage. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Die Ko-Phase der. FIFA World Cup Knockout Stage (Brazil 4th). 16 Spieler. Single Elimination. Association Football. Organized by. WORLDCUP Follow. ×. Log in; Sign. Almost four years ago to this day, 16 teams advanced into the knockout stage of the FIFA World Cup in Rio De Janiero. A few short weeks later.
World Cup knockout stage schedule
claim a place in the UEFA Champions League first knockout round as Arjen such a short championship tournament as the World Cup-which is played. Kaufe adidas Fußball Women's World Cup 19 Knockout stage Mini - Weiß/Football Blue/Rot bei Unisport. Schnelle Lieferung und sichere Zahlung. Ko-Phase der FIFA-Weltmeisterschaft - FIFA World Cup knockout stage. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Die Ko-Phase der.
World Cup Knockout Stage More Fantasy Football News Video
The Best of Round of 16 - A Breathless Finish
6/29/ · Telegraph Fantasy Football World Cup edition: Guide and FAQs for the Knockout Stage League - £6, to be wonAuthor: Calum Ward. 11/13/ · Pitchford storms into World Cup knockout stage Author: Paul Stimpson Publish date: November 13, Liam Pitchford is into the knockout round of the Dishang ITTF Men's World Cup in China thanks to two impressive victories today – and he will face Germany's Dimitrij Ovtcharov in the last The world No 15 duly lived up to his billing as. The knockout stage of the FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the World Cup, following the group stage. It began on 26 June with the round of 16 matches, and ended on 11 July with the final match of the tournament held at Soccer City, Johannesburg, in which Spain beat the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to claim their first World Cup.
Als DAS Zahlungssystem online schlechthin World Cup Knockout Stage - So, who will win the World Cup?
Schiedsrichter: Menachem Ashkenazi Israel.
The League of Legends World Championship group stage is over and the eight teams that made it through will have a shot at winning this year's title of world champion. The top two teams of. The knockout stage started with semi-finals at Old Trafford and Edgbaston, the winners of each progressing to the final at Lord's. All three knockout games were allotted a reserve day. If a reserve day came into play, the match would not be restarted but instead resumed from the previous day's play, if there was any. FIFA World Cup Knockout Stage of FIFA World Cup Qualified teams. The top two placed teams from each of the six groups, plus the four best-placed third teams. In the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time was played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team was allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. Knockout Stage. GroupA Place1. GroupC Place2. GroupB Place1. GroupD Place2. GroupC Place1. GroupE Place2. GroupD Place1. GroupG Place2. GroupE Place1. GroupF Place2. Archived from Kann Ich Meinen Nachnamen ändern original on 27 August In the 82nd minute, Germany scored their third goal when Halimatu Ayinde 's misjudged back pass played in Lea Schüllerwho shot low to the far post to seal the game for Germany. Retrieved 22 Theseus Ariadne
During this time you can make as many changes to your team as you would like, there is no limit on the number of transfers. After the amnesty closes, do you get 20 transfers for the rest of the tournament or just for the round of 16?
No, any transfers not used during the group stage will be wiped. The transfer amnesty will then begin, and when the knockout stage begins all managers will be given 20 transfers to use.
Only for the separate Knockout Stage League. You will take all of the points you have accumulated with you in all other Leagues and Leaderboards, however, to make the knockout stage even more exciting, a separate Knockout Stage League has been created where all managers will enter equally - on zero points and with those all-important 20 transfers.
Their most recent meeting came in a friendly in , a 4—2 Sweden win. England took the lead in the 30th minute, Ashley Young 's outswinging corner from the left finding Harry Maguire , goalkeeper Robin Olsen and Ola Toivonen on the line unable to stop the defender's downward header.
Olsen did well with a strong hand to deny Raheem Sterling , who dallied with the rebound and allowed Andreas Granqvist to make a vital block.
Shortly after the restart, Jordan Pickford dived to his left to palm away a header from Marcus Berg , who climbed above Young at the back post.
In the 58th minute, another England set-piece caused chaos and, although Sweden initially cleared their lines when Jesse Lingard delivered a cross from the right to the back post, Dele Alli was there to double his side's advantage with a header.
John Guidetti teed up strike partner Berg in the 71st minute, but Pickford tipped the effort over the crossbar.
Alli's goal was England's 11th at the World Cup, equalling the country's record of most goals at a single World Cup set in Maguire became the first defender to score the opening England goal in a World Cup knockout match since Rio Ferdinand in against Denmark.
Pickford made three saves in the match and became the youngest England goalkeeper to keep a clean sheet in a World Cup match 24 years and days.
Man of the Match: Jordan Pickford England [76]. The teams had faced each other in three previous matches. Their most recent meeting came in a friendly in , a 3—1 Croatia win.
In the first period of extra time, Croatia took the lead as Domagoj Vida nodded down past Igor Akinfeev and into the right corner of the net after a corner from the right.
Russia became the first country in World Cup history to contest two shoot-outs while hosting the event. Croatia qualified for the semi-final for the first time since their first World Cup tournament.
For the first time since , all multiple World Cup winners were eliminated before the semi-final stage. This was only the second time that neither Brazil nor Germany were in the last four, the other being the inaugural tournament.
This also ensured that a European side would win the World Cup for the fourth tournament in a row. The teams had faced each other in 73 previous matches, including two times in the World Cup, France winning both matches 3—1 in the round of 16 in and 4—2 in the third place play-off in Their most recent meeting came in a friendly in , a 4—3 Belgium win.
Hugo Lloris ' full-length dive kept out a first-time strike on the turn from Toby Alderweireld , while Thibaut Courtois blocked Benjamin Pavard 's attempt from a tight angle on the right at the other end.
Six minutes after the break, Vincent Kompany 's block turned away Olivier Giroud 's shot, and Antoine Griezmann 's inswinging delivery from the right to the front post was turned in by Samuel Umtiti , who outjumped his marker, Marouane Fellaini , to head beyond Courtois.
Dries Mertens 's cross from the right flank saw Fellaini narrowly miss the target with a header. Axel Witsel 's long-range drive was pushed away by Lloris as France secured their place into the final.
France reached their third World Cup final, also doing so in and Only Germany 8 and Italy 6 had reached more among European nations.
Man of the Match: Samuel Umtiti France [90]. The teams had faced each other in seven previous matches, which included two matches played in the FIFA World Cup qualification , England winning on both occasions 4—1 and 5—1.
Kieran Trippier found the top right corner of the net from the resulting free kick with his right foot. In extra-time, John Stones had a header cleared off the line by Vrsaljko in the 98th minute.
Croatia became the first team to avoid defeat after trailing in three knockout matches at a single World Cup. They became the 13th different nation to reach a World Cup final.
Croatia became the first team to play extra time in three consecutive World Cup matches since England in England scored nine goals from set-pieces at the World Cup — the most by a team in a single World Cup tournament since The two teams had met in 22 matches, including three matches at the World Cup, one round of 16 game at the FIFA World Cup which ended in a 1—0 victory for England, one group stage game at the FIFA World Cup which ended in a 4—4 draw and their most recent encounter in Group G of this tournament which Belgium won 1—0.
After four minutes, Thomas Meunier raced into the box to get across Danny Rose and tucked home Nacer Chadli 's low cross in from the left from six yards out.
Harry Kane scuffed wide of the left post, from a Raheem Sterling lay-off. In the 70th minute, Eric Dier burst through for a one-on-one and dinked over Thibaut Courtois , only to see a retreating Toby Alderweireld hack the ball off the line.
Jordan Pickford made a one-handed save to deny Meunier in the 80th minute. Eden Hazard scored the second with a near-post finish with his right foot, having been sent clean through by Kevin De Bruyne.
Meunier was the 10th player to score for Belgium at the World Cup. No other team had more, equalling France in and Italy in This was England's th match at a major tournament — 69 at the World Cup and 31 at the European Championship.
Since , no player had been involved in more World Cup goals for Belgium than Hazard seven — three goals and four assists , level with Jan Ceulemans also four goals and three assists.
Man of the Match: Eden Hazard Belgium []. The match was the sixth meeting between France and Croatia, with France undefeated in the previous fixtures with three wins and two draws.
The two sides first met in the World Cup semi-final , with hosts France winning 2—1. Their only other competitive meeting was during the group stage of Euro , which finished as a 2—2 draw.
Their next and most recent meeting was in a March friendly match , which finished as a 0—0 draw. Man of the Match: Antoine Griezmann France [].
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Kazan Arena , Kazan. Attendance: 42, [12]. Referee: Alireza Faghani Iran. France [13].
Argentina [13]. Augustine Ejangue. Estelle Johnson. Aurelle Awona. Raissa Feudjio. Michaela Abam. Jeannette Yango.
Ajara Nchout. Alexandra Takounda. Ninon Abena. Alain Djeumfa. Sarah Bouhaddi. Marion Torrent. Griedge Mbock Bathy. Wendie Renard.
Amel Majri. Kadidiatou Diani. Amandine Henry c. Viviane Asseyi. Delphine Cascarino. Sakina Karchaoui. Corinne Diacre. Marta c.
Marta Corredera. Irene Paredes c. Leila Ouahabi. Vicky Losada. Virginia Torrecilla. Patricia Guijarro. Jennifer Hermoso. Alexia Putellas.
Mariona Caldentey. Jorge Vilda. Alyssa Naeher. Kelley O'Hara. Abby Dahlkemper. Becky Sauerbrunn. Crystal Dunn. Rose Lavelle. Julie Ertz.
Sam Mewis. Tobin Heath. Megan Rapinoe c. Carli Lloyd. Lindsey Horan. Jill Ellis. Hedvig Lindahl. Hanna Glas.
Nilla Fischer. Magdalena Eriksson. Elin Rubensson. Kosovare Asllani. Caroline Seger c. Sofia Jakobsson. Stina Blackstenius.
Fridolina Rolfö. Nathalie Björn. Lina Hurtig. The Rugby World Cup knockout stages are now in full swing.
Here we break down how the final pool tables were determined and look at who is playing who in the knockout stages….
The 7 national teams that have won the World Cup are allowed to add one star to the crest on their shirt for each World Cup their nation has won.
One reason that nations want to host the World Cup is that the host team automatically qualifies for the World Cup.
Another reason is that history has shown that there is a home team advantage; England and France won their only World Cups while hosting, and South Korea finished 4th in The current World Cup trophy is solid gold and cannot be won outright, its ownership remains with FIFA the world soccer governing body.
The World Cup winner retains it until the next World Cup at which time they relinquish it and are given a replica gold-plated trophy.
Notice the tradition of exchanging jerseys at the end of the match.
Schiedsrichter: Rudolf Kreitlein Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Schiedsrichter: Concetto Lo Bello Italien. Source Authors Original Similar page. So, who will Punschschnitte the World Cup? Daniela Sabatino. Years ago players used to actually get a cap, but I don't believe they get one anymore. Valentina Schnaps Aus Trauben. Liu Shanshan. France [13]. Clare Polkinghorne. Hidden category: Official website not in Wikidata. Lena Oberdorf. Sarah Bouhaddi. Retrieved 20 December
Ko-Phase der FIFA-Weltmeisterschaft - FIFA World Cup knockout stage. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Die Ko-Phase der. Ko-Phase der FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft - FIFA World Cup knockout stage. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Die Ko-Phase der. FIFA World Cup Knockout Stage (Brazil 4th). 16 Spieler. Single Elimination. Association Football. Organized by. WORLDCUP Follow. ×. Log in; Sign. Kaufe adidas Fußball Women's World Cup 19 Knockout stage Mini - Weiß/Football Blue/Rot bei Unisport. Schnelle Lieferung und sichere Zahlung.
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While the Trump administration instituted the tariffs in a bid to support American jobs, office furniture executives say they're left to deal with the consequences of rising costs, which ultimately will get passed along to their customers.
On top of new competition from coworking spaces and e-commerce retailers shifting consumer expectations in the buying process, executives say the added tariffs create more uncertainty at a time when the industry has been "three years away from a recession for about 10 years," according to Steelcase Inc. President Jim Keane.
"We have to be very aware of what's happening economically. We have tariffs to deal with, we have a whole series of different things that are changing all the time," Keane told MiBiz. "You can no longer just develop (and) create a business that's immune from all of that. You have to recognize that change will constantly be coming, constantly adapting.
Manufacturers already are feeling a direct impact from various headwinds related to the tariffs.
As MiBiz previously reported, Steelcase (NYSE: SCS) applied for a tariff waiver in March for a specialized porcelain-enameled steel the company sources from Japan for use in whiteboards made by its Georgia-based PolyVision division. At the time of the report, the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security had already received 10,444 steel and 1,624 aluminum waiver applications.
Last week in announcing first quarter financial results, Steelcase CFO Dave Sylvester cited rising steel costs as driving a new round of price adjustments, the company's second in four months.
"We expect commodity cost increases to continue pressuring our gross margin for another quarter or two while these price adjustments take fuller effect," Sylvester said in a statement.
Another executive dealing with the tariffs is Herman Miller Inc. President and CEO Brian Walker.
"To be frank, it makes it harder to solve customer problems as economically as (manufacturers) would like," Walker told MiBiz in Chicago at the NeoCon trade show earlier this month.
As Walker sees it, the tariffs force office furniture manufacturers to decide between filing for federal exemptions or instituting price increases, which ultimately affect consumers.
Haworth Inc. Vice President of Global Strategy and Marketing Paul Nemschoff thinks West Michigan-based OEMs will be able to keep up with the disruptions caused by the tariffs, but acknowledges their level of worry has also ratcheted up in recent months.
Aside from the tariff-related obstacles, e-commerce retail giant Amazon Inc. and the workspace startup WeWork effectively are restructuring the office furniture business.
"If people are looking at space differently and using those resources — is that a threat? Possibly," said Todd Custer, second-generation owner of the Grand Rapids-based office furniture dealer Custer Inc.
He noted that some of the largest global companies have started to use organizations like WeWork to house a part of their workforce.
While WeWork poses a threat to traditional office furniture OEMs, Amazon is changing consumer expectations in the ordering process, Custer said, adding that "people want stuff really fast" in an era of free two-day shipping from the online retailer.
The difference for a dealer like Custer Inc. stems from its ability to offer "custom fabrics and custom finishes" that companies such as Amazon will not be able to offer, he said.
Still, many dealers are trying to adapt to market shifts by focusing on "managing customer expectations," Custer said.
Currently, Custer Inc. is using a "quick ship" strategy to offer customers a five-day turnaround on orders. The problem is that most dealers and manufacturers are limited to the sizes and finishes they have in stock, Custer said.
Another worry comes in how e-commerce affects freight for manufacturers, given the volume of purchases now going through websites like Amazon that require shipping, according to Haworth's Nemschoff. The possible freight disruption is forcing companies like Haworth to reassess their inventory practices, he added.
As well, companies will need to assess how they invest in their physical environments and office furniture, especially with the fed raising interest rates and hinting at more increases this year, Nemschoff said.
"I think rising interest rates, in time, will start to inhibit us a little bit, as it gets more and more expensive for companies to borrow money, whether it's to put into new buildings or furniture or other stuff," he said.
Other headwinds the office furniture manufacturing industry must face are the graying of their workforce and an overall shortage of skilled labor that's affected companies across all sectors in West Michigan. As a result, Nemschoff said Haworth has focused on culture when trying to recruit prospective candidates amid the tight labor market.


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Metallic tones have been coming into fashion since last year, but it is only now, in 2013, that they have made their mark on large collections and have become popular. The shades of gold, silver and copper, especially these three, appear strongly in knitwear and knit sweaters, leather jackets, accessories, bags and shoes.
Another very big bet from Renner stores for the winter of 2013 were the leather parts, a material that has long been a success and this year has gained even more strength and fans. The jackets are at the top of the list of acquisitions, followed by pants and leggings with details on the material, skirts, shorts and even shirts.
The prints are also part of the new collection. The highlight goes especially to the drawings with inspiration in the baroque art and the camouflaged, with reference in the militarism. Pants, dresses, coats, skirts and blouses appear with farcical traits. Military print marks the presence of shirts and pants, basically.


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1-Why has the Yahoo! Groups Event pages stopped allowing adding, deleting and editing access?
1-Why has the Yahoo! Groups Event pages stopped allowing adding, deleting and editing access? 2-Why have Event emails stopped working when more than one event occurs on the same day?
I have not been able to make any changes to my Events calendar for a couple of months, no matter what I do. What is wrong?
No matter what Internet provider I use, the option to make changes to the calendar is not available. I cannot find anything in the help section to offer ideas on fixing this.
Still not able to enter events into calendar. Clicking on a date opens a scrolling window with times of the day, but nothing can be entered into it.
How do you display holidays in the calendar?
I am the owner of a group, but now I dont have access to the events calendar. The only reason we stay with yahoo groups is the calendar.
Only partial fix done on Calendar---can not add events, as moderator that is my main job--please fix the add event button and the access to the calendar---it has been close to 2 weeks now??????
The calendar will not allow me to make new events.
Restore the ability to post new events.
Notifications and editing functions within the events calendar are not working or working completely. Notifications are not going out, at least as they are supposed to. I can't edit events within the calendar.
Just Give Me _MY_ own Groups! Not a list of suggestions - and, no I Do Not want to Create any new Groups for myself - I just want to see the summary of the ones I already have, darnit!
By stopping the continuous occurrence of long running faults on Groups from hitting our society.
Correct the bugs you have recently introduced, that are are preventing me from managing my groups Event Calendar at a critical time for my Photography Society. Recently, emails addressed with the group email address were getting jammed within Yahoo systems. Now I am no longer able to create and amend Events in the Group Calendar. To add insult to injury you make it impossible (apart from stating that phone contact is not an option) for users to find how to engage with Yahoo by chat or email. The company does not seem to be strong on ethics and morals, and pretty incompetent when it comes to managing your IT infrastructure. Is this a corporate policy to drive various classes of user off your services?
By providing Owner and Moderator level users with an option to contact Yahoo Support directly, by phone or email.
Make the Events/Calendars in both my Groups (RochdalePS and RPSCommittee) work again!! For at least around a month, possibly longer, I find I can no longer edit the calendars with new meeting information or edit existing event entries.
Things seem to stop working with an annoying regularity in Yahoo Groups in my experience.When the Event Calendar tries to initially load, the full panel layout flashes up (including the Year/Month navigation controls to the right, and the "New Event" button. Then the screen clears and returns without those navigation aids and the "New Event" button. This looks like a software fault but your help pages do not explicitly state how I can contact Yahoo Support. How can that be achieved as I can't find anything relating to my problem in your Help texts, and I don't want to waste any more of my time wading around FAQ's or Help topics when I suspect my issue is not even addressed. Regards, Ed Whitaker, Secretary of Rochdale Photographic Society.
Fix the Group Calendar. Has not worked for a Month. We have to have it to post events.
please enable access to events calendar by moderator. thank you.


text:
Google on Wednesday rolled out a number of new features designed to make its G Suite collaboration and productivity apps more efficient and safer to use.
Google on Wednesday rolled out a number of new features designed to make its G Suite collaboration and productivity apps more efficient and safer to use. G Suite currently has more than 4 million paying…
Gmail Privacy and Security Get Ruggedized
The headset, which would straddle the two technologies and tap into Apple's own chips, is slated for 2020. It's the biggest sign of Apple's interest in virtual reality.
The headset, which would straddle the two technologies and tap into Apple's own chips, is slated for 2020. It's the biggest sign of Apple's interest in virtual reality. Apple CEO Tim Cook has nothing but…
Apple's working on a powerful, wireless headset for…
See the prototype LumiWatch project an interactive experience onto the wearer's arm.
See the prototype LumiWatch project an interactive experience onto the wearer's arm. Like the idea of a device that doesn't need to be picked up or carried around? You might be impressed by the prototype…
LumiWatch smartwatch turns your arm into a touchscreen


My research is in philosophy of science and philosophy of biology. I currently have two main research interests: Biology of Human Behavior and Models and Images in Science.
"Hiring in Philosophy" presented in the APA Committee Session: Diversity in Philosophy Departments, APA Pacific Division Meeting, Vancouver, CA, April 2019. Presentation, Presented, 04/2019.
"Tens of Thousands of Associations but No Causal Mechanisms Revealed: Mismatches between GWAS and Developmental Molecular Biology," Philosophy of Science Association Biennial Meeting, Seattle, 2018. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 11/03/2018.
"Tens of Thousands of Associations but No Causal Mechanisms Revealed: Mismatches between GWAS and Developmental Molecular Biology," Behavior Genetics Association Meeting, Boston, May 2018. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 06/21/2018.
"Is there a gene for language," Washington University, St. Louis, April 2017. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 04/2017.
"What is Missing Heritability?" PBDB 10, Moruya, NSW, Australia, August 2016. Conference Paper, Presented, 08/2016.
"Budgie Grammar, FoxP2 and Human Linguistic Uniqueness," Evolution of Language Workshop, Australian National University, August 2016. Conference Paper, Presented, 08/2016.
"Response to Gillian Barker Beyond Biofatalism: Human Nature for an Evolving World," Pacific Division American Philosophical Association Meeting, San Francisco, March-April 2016. Conference Paper, Presented, 03/2016.
"Assessing the evolutionary challenges to human nature," IV Colombian Conference on Logic, Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, Bogota, Colombia, February 2016. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 02/2016.
"Causation in Evolutionary Anthropology," International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology Meeting, Montreal, July 2015. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 07/2015.
"Evolutionary Psychology", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), revised version of "Evolutionary Psychology" The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Published, 09/2018.
"Human nature: An Overview" in R. Joyce (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Evolution and Philosophy. New York: Routledge: 155-166. Published, 04/2018.
"Variability of Aggression" (with James Tabery) in T. Shackleford and V.A. Weekes-Shackleford (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, Springer. Published, 12/2017.
"Scientific Imperialism and explanatory appeals to evolution in the social sciences," in U. Mäki, A. Walsh and M. Fernández Pinto (Eds.) Scientific Imperialism, New York: Routledge: 224-236. Published, 12/2017.
"Review of How Biology Shapes Philosophy: New Foundations for Naturalism," Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture Vol 1: 149-152. Published, 03/2017.
"Evolutionary Psychology" in L. McIntyre and A. Rosenberg (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science. New York: Routledge: 330-339 (2016). Published, 12/2016.
"Reform for the evolutionary social sciences or a new theory of human nature?" Metascience, Vol. 25:479-485 (2016). Published, 11/2016.
"Confronting Variation in the Social and Behavioral Sciences," Philosophy of Science: 909-920 (2016). Published, 12/2016.
"Evolutionary Psychology, Adaptation and Design" in Heams, T. et al. (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer: 659-673. Published, 01/2015.
"Evolutionary Psychology", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Published, 05/2014.
"No Magic Bullet Explains the Evolution of Unique Human Traits," Biological Theory, Vol. 8, No. 1: 37-43. Published, 04/2013.
"Evolutionary psychology is not the only productive evolutionary approach to understanding consumer behavior," Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 3: 400-403. Published, 03/2013.
Arguing About Human Nature (Co-edited with Edouard Machery). Routledge. Published, 03/2013.
Philosophy of Science Vol. 78, Issue 5: Proceedings of the 2010 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association: Part 2 Symposia Papers. University of Chicago Press. Published, 12/12/2012.
"How much work do scientific images do?" Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 6, No. 1: 115-130. Published, 10/2012.
Special issue of Human Nature: Evolution and Human Aggression (Co-edited with Elizabeth Cashdan), Vol 23, No. 1. Published, 03/2012.
"Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Aggression: Introduction to the Special Issue" (Co-authored with Elizabeth Cashdan). Human Nature 23: 1-4. Published, 03/2012.
Philosophy of Science Vol. 78, Issue 5: Proceedings of the Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part I Contributed Papers. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Published, 12/31/2011.
"Scientific Models" Philosophy Compass, 10:757-764. Published, 11/10/2011.
"La Psychologie Évolutionniste, L'Adaptation et L'Orginisation" (E-Edition) in Heams, T. et al. (Eds.) Les Mondes Darwiniens: 1115-1140. Published, 09/2011.


text:
Ezen az oldalon az 1870-ben fennálló államok vezetőinek névsora olvasható földrészek, majd országok szerinti bontásban.

Európa
 Andorra (parlamentáris társhercegség)
Társhercegek
Francia társherceg – III. Napóleon francia császár (1852–1870), lista
Episzkopális társherceg – Josep Caixal i Estradé (1853–1879), lista
 Badeni Nagyhercegség (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Frigyes nagyherceg (1856–1907)
 Bajor Királyság (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Lajos király (1864–1886)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Lipót király (1865–1909)
Kormányfő –
Walthère Frère-Orban (1868–1870)
Jules d'Anethan (1870–1871), lista
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – IX. Keresztély király (1863–1906)
Kormányfő –
Christian Emil Frijs (1865–1870)
Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg (1870–1874), lista
 (parlamentáris monarchia)
Uralkodó – Viktória Nagy-Britannia királynője (1837–1901)
Kormányfő – William Gladstone (1868–1874), lista
 Északnémet Szövetség (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Vilmos császár (1867–1871)
Kancellár – Otto von Bismarck (1867–1871), lista
 (monarchia)
Államfő – III. Napóleon francia császár
Kormányfő –
betöltetlen, Napóleon teljhatalma 1852–1870 között
Émile Ollivier (1870)
Charles Cousin-Montauban (1870)
Louis Jules Trochu (1870–1871), lista
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. György király (1863–1913)
Kormányfő –
Thraszivúlosz Zaimisz (1869–1870)
Epameinóndasz Delijórgisz (1870)
Aléxandrosz Kumundúrosz (1870–1871), lista
 Hesseni Nagyhercegség (monarchia)
Uralkodó – III. Lajos nagyherceg (1848–1877)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – III. Vilmos király (1849–1890)
Kormányfő – Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871), lista
 (parlamentáris monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. János herceg (1859–1929)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – III. Vilmos nagyherceg (1849–1890)
Kormányfő – Lambert Joseph Servais (1867–1875), lista
Monaco (monarchia)
Uralkodó – III. Károly herceg (1856–1889)
 Montenegró (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Miklós király (1860–1918)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Viktor Emánuel király (1861–1878)
Kormányfő – Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873), lista
 Orosz Birodalom (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Sándor cár (1855–1881)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Ferenc József király (1848–1916)
Kormányfő –
Ausztria –
Eduard Taaffe (1868–1870)
Ignaz von Plener (1870)
Leopold Hasner von Artha (1870)
Alfred Józef Potocki (1870–1871), lista
Magyarország – Andrássy Gyula (1867–1871), lista
Pápai állam (abszolút monarchia)
Uralkodó – IX. Piusz pápa (1846–1878)
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Népszerű Lajos király (1861–1889)
Kormányfő –
Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1869–1870)
João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun (1870)
Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo (1870)
António José de Ávila (1870–1871), lista
 Román Királyság (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Károly király (1866–1914)
Kormányfő –
Dimitrie Ghica (1869–1870)
Alexandru G. Golescu (1870)
Manolache Costache Epureanu (1870)
Ion Ghica (1870–1871), lista
 (köztársaság)
San Marino régenskapitányai
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Amadé király (1870–1873)
Kormányfő –
Juan Prim (1869–1870)
Juan Bautista Topete (1870), ideiglenes, lista
Svájc (konföderáció)
Szövetségi Tanács:
Wilhelm Matthias Naeff (1848–1875), Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1855–1875), Jakob Dubs (1861–1872), elnök, Karl Schenk (1863–1895), Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel (1864–1872), Emil Welti (1866–1891), Paul Cérésole (1870–1875)
 (parlamentáris monarchia)
Norvégia és Svédország perszonálunióban álltak.
Uralkodó – XV. Károly király (1859–1872)
 Szerb Fejedelemség (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Milán király (1868–1889)
Kormányfő – Radivoje Milojković (1869–1872), lista
 Württembergi Királyság (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Károly király (1864–1891)

Afrika
 Asanti Birodalom (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Kofi Karikari (1868–1874)
Benini Királyság (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Adolo király (1848–1888)
Etiópia (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Tekle Gijorgisz császár (1868–1871)
Kaffa Királyság (monarchia)
Uralkodó –
Kaje Serocso császár (1854–1870)
Gali Serocso császár (1870–1890)
 Kanói Emírség (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Abdullah (1855–1883)
 (köztársaság)
Államfő –
James Spriggs-Payne (1868–1870)
Edward James Roye (1870–1871), lista
 (monarchia)
Uralkodó – IV. Mohammed szultán (1859–1873)
 Mohéli (Mwali) (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Mohamed bin Szaidi Hamadi Makadara király (1865–1874)
 Oranje Szabadállam (köztársaság)
Államfő – Jan Brand (1864–1888), lista
Szokoto Kalifátus (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Ahmadu Rufai (1867–1873)
Kormányfő – Ibrahim Khalilu bin Abd al-Kadir (1859–1874) nagyvezír
Szváziföld (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Tsandzile Ndwandwe régens királyné (1865–1875)
 Transvaal Köztársaság (köztársaság)
Államfő – Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1864–1871), lista
Vadai Birodalom
Uralkodó – Ali kolak (1858–1874)

Dél-Amerika
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1868–1874), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – José Mariano (1864–1871), lista
  Brazil Császárság (monarchia)
Uralkodó – II. Péter császár (1831–1889)
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – José Joaquín Pérez (1861–1871), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Gabriel García Moreno (1869–1875), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő –
Santos Gutiérrez (1868–1870)
Eustorgio Salgar (1870–1872), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő –
Cirilo Antonio Rivarola (1869–1870)
Facundo Machaín (1870), ideiglenes
Cirilo Antonio Rivarola (1870–1871), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – José Balta (1868–1872), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (1868–1872), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő –
José Ruperto Monagas (1869–1870)
Guillermo Tell Villegas (1870)
Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870–1877), lista

Észak- és Közép-Amerika
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő –
Jesús Jiménez Zamora (1868–1870)
Bruno Carranza Ramírez (1870)
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1870–1876), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Buenaventura Báez (1868–1874), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Francisco Dueñas (1863–1871), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Vicente Cerna Sandoval (1865–1871), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1869–1874), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – José Maria Medina (1864–1872), lista
 (parlamentáris monarchia)
Uralkodó – Viktória királynő (1837–1901)
Kormányfő – John A. Macdonald (1867–1873), lista
 (köztársaság)
Államfő – Benito Juárez (1857–1872), lista
 Nicaragua (köztársaság)
Államfő – Fernando Guzmán Solórzano (1867–1871), lista

Ázsia
 Aceh Szultánság (monarchia)
Uralkodó –
Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1857–1870)
Alauddin Mahmud Syah II (1870–1874)
Afganisztán (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Ser Ali Kán emír (1868–1879)
Bhután (monarchia)
Uralkodó –
Condul Pekar druk deszi (1867–1870)
Dzsigme Namgyal druk deszi (1870–1873)
 Buhara
Uralkodó – Mozaffar al-Din kán (1860–1885)
 Dzsebel Sammar (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Muhammad bin Abdullah (1869–1897), Dzsebel Sammar emírje
Csoszon (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Kodzsong király (1863–1897)
 Hiva
Uralkodó – II. Muhammad Rahím Bahadúr kán (1864–1910)
 (császárság)
Uralkodó – Mucuhito császár (1867–1912)
 Kína
Uralkodó – Tung-cse császár (1861–1875)
 Maszkat és Omán (abszolút monarchia)
Uralkodó – Azzán szultán (1868–1871)
 (alkotmányos monarchia)
Uralkodó – Szurendra király (1847–1881)
Kormányfő – Dzsung Bahadur Rana (1857–1877), lista
 Oszmán Birodalom (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Abdul-Aziz szultán (1861–1876)
Kormányfő – Mehmed Emin Ali pasa (1867–1871), lista
 Perzsia (monarchia)
Uralkodó – Nászer ad-Din sah (1848–1896)
 Sziám (parlamentáris monarchia)
Uralkodó – Csulalongkorn király (1868–1910)

Óceánia
 Tonga (monarchia)
Uralkodó – I. Tupou király (1845–1893)

Jegyzetek

Források
 Rulers

1870
1870

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Removing comments using Perl Something I keep doing is removing comments from a file as I process it.  I was was wondering if there a module to do this.
Sort of code I keep writing time and again is
    while(<>) {
        s/#.*// ;
        next if /^ \s+ $/x ;

        **** do something useful here ****
    }

Edit Just to clarify, the input is not Perl. It is a text file of my own making that might have data I want to process in some way or other.  I want to beable to place comments that are ignored by my programs

A: Unless this is a learning experience I suggest you use Regexp::Common::comment instead of writing your own regular expressions.
It supports quite a few languages.

A: The question does not make clear what type of file it is. Are we dealing with perl source files? If so, your approach is not entirely correct - see gbacon's comment. Perl source files are notoriously difficult (impossible?) to parse with regex. In that case, or if you need to deal with several types of files, use Regexp::Common::comment as suggested by Niffle. Otherwise, if you think your regex logic is correct for your scenario, then I personally prefer to write it explicitly, it's just a pair of strighforward lines, there is little to be gained by using a module (and you introduce a dependency).


Students learn to use context to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words and words with multiple meanings. They illustrate a word with multiple meanings and then write a sentence reflecting the meaning they illustrated. Then, they write their own sentences to use context to give meaning to unfamiliar words chosen from a dictionary.
In this experience, students learn to use context to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words and words with multiple meanings. They illustrate a word with multiple meanings and then write a sentence reflecting the meaning they illustrated. Then, they write their own sentences to use context to give meaning to unfamiliar words chosen from a dictionary.
When you are reading, you will encounter words that are new to you. One way to learn their meaning is to look them up in the dictionary. But maybe you don't have a dictionary nearby, or you are just too interested in your book to set it aside and go get the dictionary. What other tools can you use to help you understand the word? In this experience, you will learn one way to figure out the meaning of new words.
Mom needed help changing the car's flat tire. She gave out the orders like a surgeon: "Flashlight." I brought her the flashlight so she could see what she was doing. "Jack." I handed her the jack that I had removed earlier from the car trunk. "Humbiwock." Ouch! I dropped the humbiwock on my foot. But Mom picked it up and began to loosen the bolts.
What do you think a humbiwock is?
Humbiwock isn't a real word, but you probably gave it a reasonable definition based on the context—the words around it in the passage. In this experience, you will learn how to use context to understand new words.
If students suggested something that a humbiwock is something other than a tool, ask them to explain how they arrived at their definitions.