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As long as there is society, there will be crime. And as long as there is crime, there will be jobs for police officers, correctional officers, forensic scientists, and other professionals in the law enforcement field.
There is more to the criminal justice system than SWAT teams and undercover agents. The system couldn't function without an army of behind-the-scenes workers such as prison guards, administrators, and court reporters, who help keep things running smoothly.
Criminal Justice and Law have always been reliable career paths – society always needs people working to keep us safe and to represent our interests in the justice system. But in our post-9/11 world of heightened security, there are more career avenues than ever in the field. Not only are the conventional options, such as police and lawyer, just as secure as they've ever been, but increases in Homeland Security mean all sorts of new positions (such as cybersecurity) and increased need (such as border patrol).
Of course, you can't just walk in off the street and become a lawyer, a police officer, a judge, or a clerk of court. A solid education is a requirement for just about all careers in the justice field. There are jobs at all education levels, but as in any profession, a higher education means a path to higher status and salary.
Why Study Criminal Justice?
You might be wondering, "Is a criminal justice degree worth it?" or "Is a criminology degree useful?" While there are jobs in the law enforcement field that don't require a degree, there are also many that do. A criminal justice or criminology degree opens up dozens of career options for those who wish to protect the innocent from murderers, thieves, and other lawbreakers.
Even if the career you seek doesn't require a degree, you may find that a criminal justice degree is worth it because of the difference in pay. To encourage higher education, many police departments offer an education bonus to officers who have earned a college degree.
In addition, having a criminal justice degree benefits job seekers by providing a competitive edge over other applicants. Employers often favor applicants who have a college degree even if the degree is not required for the position. A criminal justice or criminology degree is useful because it provides access to higher-paying careers, such as positions in the DEA or FBI.
Even a criminal justice certificate is better than no criminal justice education at all. If you have a degree in another field, a criminal justice certificate will give you an overview of the field that could help you understand how your degree applies to the criminal justice field.
So why study criminal justice? Because if you care about law and order, having a criminal justice degree benefits you by maximizing the number and type of opportunities available, as well as your lifetime earning potential.
What is the Best Accreditation for Criminal Justice Colleges?
The importance of accreditation for a college of criminology and criminal justice—or any college, for that matter—cannot be overemphasized. The accreditation process ensures that schools meet certain minimum quality standards. This provides assurance to students that they will receive a quality education as they pursue their bachelor's in criminal justice or bachelors in criminology.
When it comes to criminal justice accreditation, the type of accreditation matters. First, the school must be regionally accredited, not just nationally accredited. This is non-negotiable. If you need to transfer to another school, it is much easier to get approval for transfer credits from a regionally-accredited school. In addition, if you get your bachelor's degree from a school that is not regionally accredited, you may find your options limited if you want to pursue a master's degree after graduation.
The best criminal justice schools are not only regionally accredited, but have specialized criminal justice accreditation as well. The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) offers program-level accreditation for criminal justice colleges. Although this accreditation is nice to have, it is not essential. There are many good schools offering a bachelor's in criminal justice or criminology that are regionally accredited but not accredited by ACJS.
What if the Criminal Justice Schools Near Me Are Not Accredited?
Students can often save a great deal of money by attending school close to home. However, the best criminal justice schools are all regionally accredited—and some non-accredited schools are a scam. Whether you are pursuing a bachelors in criminology or a criminal justice certificate, protect yourself by choosing a regionally-accredited college of criminology and criminal justice.
Types of Criminal Justice Degrees
AS: An associate's degree can be earned in around two years through a community college or college. The associate's can open the door to many career paths, including police officer, corrections officer, legal assistant, or evidence technician.
(Check out: What is the Benefit of Going to a Community College?)
BS: The bachelor of science degree is a4-yearr degree earned through a college or university. Many municipalities require a bachelor's degree for police and parole officers, and most technical roles such as crime scene investigator need at least a BS.
MS: Any criminal justice job will pay more and open up more responsibility with a master's degree – usually a two-year program, though in recent years one-year accelerated programs have become more common. Government agencies such as the FBI, CIA, NSA, and others prefer a master's for agents.
JD: To become an attorney, the Juris Doctor (JD) degree is necessary. The JD is what people mean when they say they have a law degree – it's the only one. A JD usually takes three years of graduate study, though you must also pass the Bar exam to practice law.
An associate degree in criminal justice typically takes two years to complete and is often the cheapest criminal justice degree available. Many community colleges offer associate programs in criminal justice. It is usually much cheaper to earn an associate degree at a local junior college than to attend a 4-year college or university, but remember that the cheapest criminal justice degree is not necessarily the best.
The biggest downside to earning an associate degree in criminal justice through a community college is that it can sometimes be difficult to transfer credits from a community college if you decide to go for your bachelor's degree later. According to Lumerit unbound, students lose an average of 40% of their credits when transferring to a university because they didn't take the right classes when they were attending the community college.
This problem can be avoided by looking for a community or junior college that has a partnership with a 4-year college or university. Often, small local colleges will partner with larger schools to ensure that their programs are compatible and facilitate a smooth transition from the associate program at the junior college to the bachelor's degree program at the larger, 4-year college or university.
Jobs available to people with an associate in criminal justice include asset protection assistant manager, anti-money laundering investigator, court operations associate, and forensic laboratory technician.
Bachelor's Degree in Criminal Justice
A bachelor's degree in criminal justice usually takes four years to complete. However, there are accelerated programs available, such as the online criminal justice bachelor degree from Purdue University Global. These programs are usually designed to appeal to adult students who are trying to juggle school, a career, and family life.
Having a criminal justice bachelor's degree opens up many more career opportunities, since many police departments as well as organizations such as the FBI require a minimum of a bachelor's degree. An online criminal justice bachelor degree fulfills this requirement just the same as a degree earned on campus the traditional way but allows you to attend your criminal justice classes online.
Job opportunities for those who hold a bachelor's degree in criminal justice include inspector general criminal investigator at the CIA, SMI case manager, criminal justice specialist, CDCA case worker, criminal justice system specialist, jail and criminal justice mental health services manager, legal assistant, parole/probation officer, substance use disorder case manager, and juvenile justice specialist.
Master's Degree in Criminal Justice
If you already have your bachelor's degree, a master's in criminal justice can help you move up the ladder in your career. Although it normally takes two years to complete a master's degree, there are accelerated options available, especially if you are able to take criminal justice classes online.
Some jobs that require a master's degree in criminal justice include substance abuse clinicians, reentry program manager, criminal justice mental health liaison, and criminal justice adjunct.
Doctoral Degree in Criminal Justice
Earning your doctoral degree opens up even more career opportunities, and along with them, higher salary prospects. Jobs available to people who hold a doctoral degree in criminal justice include research investigator, civil rights investigator, adjunct professor of criminal justice or criminology, and youth facility assistant superintendent.
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Online vs. Residential Programs
Online degrees in Criminal Justice are plentiful, since most occupations in the field are office work. You can obtain as associate's degree in criminal justice online conveniently and relatively easily, and be prepared to work as a legal assistant or clerk right away while working on an online bachelor's degree for further career advancement. It's also a simple way to start a career as a police officer, parole officer, or prison guard, though it is only the first step, as further training will be necessary.
(check out: Are Online Degrees a Good Investment?)
Some career areas in criminal justice, such as the general area of crime scene investigation, may benefit from residential programs, but laboratory experience is not necessary in most job markets. Online JD programs are becoming more common, and again, there is no inherent reason a residential program is better than online. However, the perception of online degrees may still present a stigma on the job market, if you want to become a prosecutor or join a firm. If you plan to start your own practice, it's hard to say there's any advantage to residential.
An online criminal justice degree is a good option for anyone who has already entered the workforce or started a family. Completing your criminal justice degree online offers much more flexibility than a traditional college degree program. Most online law enforcement degree programs allow you to log in and complete your assignments whenever it is convenient for you.
The best online criminal justice programs are accredited by the same accreditation agencies that provide accreditation for brick and mortar colleges and universities. In fact, many schools offer an accredited criminal justice degree online that mirrors the school's offline program. Students who complete the online program at these schools typically receive the exact same degree as the students who attend classes in person.
What's the Fastest Criminal Justice Degree Online?
Many schools offer accelerated online criminal justice programs, and have developed various legitimate ways to craft the fastest criminal justice degree online. These programs offer accelerated courses with monthly start dates and without any set times, dates, or locations. Students can move through the program at their own pace and complete their online law enforcement degree much more quickly than a traditional program—or even most online programs.
Get an Affordable Criminal Justice Degree Online
Another benefit available from the best online criminal justice programs is affordability. Online programs are often cheaper. In fact, some schools charge their in-state tuition rates to out-of-state students who take their courses online. Not only can you get an affordable criminal justice degree online, but if you qualify for financial aid, you may be able to get your online criminal justice degree free of charge. Some online colleges offer low enough tuition rates that a full Pell Grant covers most—if not all—of the tuition and fees, which means free online law enforcement classes for you.
Remember, if you're taking your criminal justice degree online, accredited schools are the best online colleges for a law enforcement career. Accreditation increases the chance that your credits will transfer later and reduces the risk of being scammed by a degree mill.
Criminal Justice Specializations
If there is a specific area of the criminal justice field you'd like to work in, it might be a good idea to consider a school that offers an accredited criminal justice degree—online or offline—with a specialization in that area. Some common specializations include corrections and case management, law enforcement, homeland security, forensic science, and crisis management.
Many schools offer online criminal justice certificate programs that allow students to add a specialization to their degree. Some online criminal justice certificate programs are graduate-level certificates that require the student to have a bachelor's degree, while others are stand-alone programs.
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Cheapest Online Programs
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Financing Education
Just about everyone's experience with financial aid begins with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The results of your FAFSA will determine what aid you are eligible for based on your ability to pay on your own and your need. Your FAFSA results are the basis for Pell Grants, Federal Work Study (in which students work in exchange for tuition), and federal student loans. While grants and work study do not need to be repaid, student loans, of course, do.
If these methods do not cover your tuition and/or living expenses, private loans through banks are available for students and their parents, but students taking out loans should think carefully about the investment they are making. Private loans typically have higher interest rates and stricter repayment terms than federal loans, so you should have a reasonable expectation that you will be able to make your payments.
Working adults should also look into tuition reimbursement plans from their employers. Many corporations and businesses offer programs to pay all or part of the costs of a higher degree, since better-educated employees means better-performing employees. Obviously, most of these programs require the degree to be directly related to the job, so don't expect the paper products company you work for to finance your poetry MFA.
(check out: 50 Top College Scholarships for 2019)
There are plenty of career opportunities for those pursing the major Criminal Justice. Police officer may be the first position to come to mind, however, protecting and serving can translate to other titles like: parole officer, prison guard, detective, crime scene investigator or border patrol. Most people interested in these kinds of careers have strong analyzing and fact-finding skills. Other paths in the legal sector may include: attorney (defense, prosecutor tax, corporate, real estate), clerk, paralegal, bailiff, court reporter. Another option is working within a government agency, such as homeland security or maybe conducting cyber security for public or private companies.
There are many jobs that benefit from a criminal justice degree, but not many that require it. A criminal justice degree is most likely to be required if you want to work as a private investigator, skip tracer, probation officer, parole officer, pretrial services officer, correctional treatment specialist, detective, criminal investigator, fish and game warden, or police officer. These are mainly bachelor of criminal justice jobs. You may be able to get one of these jobs with an associate degree, but it is much easier with a bachelor's degree.
Other jobs that might appeal to someone with an education in criminal justice include crime analyst, criminal justice case manager, criminal records researcher, administrative assistant in the criminal justice field, and investigative analyst trainee.
Entry Level Criminal Justice Jobs
If you've just finished your schooling for criminal justice, there are many entry level criminal justice jobs that could appeal to you. For example, you usually don't need experience to do data entry for criminal research or to work as an administrative assistant in the criminal justice field. These jobs allow you to get your feet wet doing criminal justice work once you have your degree, or perhaps even while you are still working on your schooling for criminal justice.
Entry-level jobs in criminal justice are great for those who have recently completed an associate degree. It is often possible to start working while pursuing a bachelor of criminal justice. Jobs like this allow you to start gaining income and experience while you continue your education.
Police Officer Jobs: Police officer is the number one career most people think of when they hear criminal justice. Police officers respond to calls, conduct traffic stops, obtain and execute warrants, observe suspects, and patrol their assigned areas looking for anything suspicious.
It is possible to get a job as a police officer without any college education at all. Many departments accept applicants who have made it through the police academy without any formal criminal justice training. However, in most cases, police officers who have a college degree earn more money than those who don't.
Having a criminal justice degree—especially a bachelor's degree or higher—opens up career opportunities that would otherwise not be available. Many larger municipalities, as well as state and federal government agencies, require officers to possess a bachelor's degree in criminal justice.
The median wage for police officers as of May 2018 was $61,380, with 80% of police officers and detectives earning somewhere between $36,550 and $106,090. The median wage varies based on region, as well as level of government. Police officers who work for higher levels of government tend to make more money than those at the lower levels.
Detective Jobs: A police detective gathers evidence for criminal cases and works to determine who committed the crime. Detectives usually work on one case from beginning to end until it is completed or dropped. They interview witnesses and suspects, dig up records, and examine motives. Most detectives specialize in a specific area, such as homicide. The median pay for a detective is $81,920.
Private Investigator Jobs: Private investigators and private detectives offer services such as searching for missing persons, performing background checks, and investigating legal and financial records. Most states require private investigators to be licensed. The median wage for a private detective or investigator is $50,090 per year.
Forensic Technician Jobs: Forensic technicians collect evidence at the crime scene or analyze the evidence in a lab. Most technicians work in either the crime scene or the lab, not both.
Duties performed by forensic science technicians at the crime scene include taking pictures of the crime scene, recording observations, making sketches, collecting evidence, analyzing the scene, and cataloging the evidence.
Duties in the lab include performing tests on evidence, consulting with experts in various fields, obtaining DNA test results, and searching for links between the evidence and the suspects.
Forensic technicians earn a median salary of around $58,230 per year.
Parole and Probation Officer Jobs: Parole officers and probation officers serve similar, but different, roles. Probation officers work with people who have been placed on probation to help keep them from ending up in prison. Parole officers, on the other hand, work with people who have been in prison and have been released, to help keep them from going back to prison.
A bachelor's degree in criminal justice, social work, or behavioral sciences is usually required to work as a parole officer or probation officer. The median salary is around $53,020 per year.
Fish and Game Warden Jobs: Fish and game wardens patrol their assigned areas looking for people who are violating laws related to hunting, fishing, and trapping. They also investigate reports of property damage caused by wildlife. Fish and game wardens earn a median wage of $56,410.
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Professor Jobs: Another job that requires a degree in criminal justice is teaching criminal justice. College professors are needed to teach the next generation of law enforcement and criminal justice students. Trade schools and state governments also employ criminal justice teachers. The average wage is $72,090 to $73,140 for college professors, $57,570 for teachers working in trade or technical schools, and $51,550 for government employees.
Correctional Officer Jobs: Correctional officers watch over people who are awaiting trial or who have been convicted and are serving time in prison. They transport inmates from one location to another, keep order within the prison, search for and confiscate prohibited items, and conduct inspections to keep the prison facility safe.
In most cases, correctional officers need only to attend a training program in order to be considered. A degree is not normally required unless the job is in a federal prison. Correctional officers earn a median wage of $44,400 per year.
Bailiff Jobs: A bailiff earns about the same amount as a corrections officer. The bailiff provides courtroom security. Duties include enforcing the rules of the courtroom, guarding the jury, handling documents and evidence, and assisting the judge. Most bailiffs work in state and local government.
Security Guard and Gaming Surveillance Officer Jobs: Security guards don't usually need a college degree, but this is a good job for someone who has a criminal justice degree and is unable to find a job available that makes better use of their degree. Security guards and surveillance officers protect their employers' property by monitoring closed-circuit TVs and alarms installed on the property. Security guards earn a median salary of $28,530 per year.
Are There Criminal Justice Jobs Near Me?
There are criminal justice jobs everywhere. Even the smallest town usually has at least one police officer. Every county has a jail, a court system, and at least a handful of criminals who need to be kept in line. No matter where you live, there is always a need for people to provide police protection and to keep the criminal justice system operating smoothly.
Criminal Justice Salary and Rates Per Hour
How much a person with a criminal justice degree makes varies depending on the job. For example, on average, a police officer earns a higher salary than a private detective. Degree level is also a consideration. If you have a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice, your salary is likely to be higher than it would be if you only had an associate degree. This is certainly the case if you work in a department that offers an education bonus to employees who hold college degrees.
Private Detective and Probation Officer Salary: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for a private detective with a criminal justice degree, salary is around $50,090 per year, which works out to $24.08 per hour. Probation officers are usually required to have a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice. Salary for this occupation is a median of $53,020 per year or $25.49 per hour.
Police Officer Salary: Becoming a police officer is a good choice if you want a higher criminal justice salary. Per hour, police officers make a median rate of $30.47. That's around $63,380 per year. Education requirements for police officers vary greatly from one department to another. For some departments, the only training required is the completion of a police academy program. Others require a criminal justice degree. The salary is usually higher for positions that require a degree.
So how much does someone with a criminal justice degree make? In most cases, you can expect to earn somewhere between $50,000 and $63,000 per year with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice.
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Home > Arduino > Arduino UNO R3
Arduino UNO R3
On sale $24.95
Your Savings:$5.00(17%)
Part Number:ARD-0100B-R3-NKC
The Arduino Uno R3 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
The Uno differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial driver chip. Instead, it features the Atmega8U2 programmed as a USB-to-serial converter.
"Uno" means one in Italian and is named to mark the upcoming release of Arduino 1.0. The Uno and version 1.0 will be the reference versions of Arduno, moving forward. The Uno is the latest in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for a comparison with previous versions, see the index of Arduino boards.
Microcontroller ATmega328
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Schematic & Reference Design
EAGLE files: arduino-uno-reference-design.zip
Schematic: arduino-uno-schematic.pdf
The Arduino Uno can be powered via the USB connection or with an external power supply. The power source is selected automatically.
External (non-USB) power can come either from an AC-to-DC adapter (wall-wart) or battery. The adapter can be connected by plugging a 2.1mm center-positive plug into the board's power jack. Leads from a battery can be inserted in the Gnd and Vin pin headers of the POWER connector.
The board can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20 volts. If supplied with less than 7V, however, the 5V pin may supply less than five volts and the board may be unstable. If using more than 12V, the voltage regulator may overheat and damage the board. The recommended range is 7 to 12 volts.
The power pins are as follows:
VIN. The input voltage to the Arduino board when it's using an external power source (as opposed to 5 volts from the USB connection or other regulated power source). You can supply voltage through this pin, or, if supplying voltage via the power jack, access it through this pin.
5V. The regulated power supply used to power the microcontroller and other components on the board. This can come either from VIN via an on-board regulator, or be supplied by USB or another regulated 5V supply.
3V3. A 3.3 volt supply generated by the on-board regulator. Maximum current draw is 50 mA.
GND. Ground pins.
The ATmega328 has 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader). It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM (which can be read and written with the EEPROM library).
Each of the 14 digital pins on the Uno can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They operate at 5 volts. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. In addition, some pins have specialized functions:
Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data. These pins are connected to the corresponding pins of the ATmega8U2 USB-to-TTL Serial chip.
External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK). These pins support SPI communication using the SPI library.
LED: 13. There is a built-in LED connected to digital pin 13. When the pin is HIGH value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW, it's off.
The Uno has 6 analog inputs, labeled A0 through A5, each of which provide 10 bits of resolution (i.e. 1024 different values). By default they measure from ground to 5 volts, though is it possible to change the upper end of their range using the AREF pin and the analogReference() function. Additionally, some pins have specialized functionality:
I2C: 4 (SDA) and 5 (SCL). Support I2C (TWI) communication using the Wire library.
There are a couple of other pins on the board:
AREF. Reference voltage for the analog inputs. Used with analogReference().
Reset. Bring this line LOW to reset the microcontroller. Typically used to add a reset button to shields which block the one on the board.
See also the mapping between Arduino pins and ATmega328 ports?.
The Arduino UNo has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers. The ATmega328 provides UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An ATmega8U2 on the board channels this serial communication over USB and appears as a virtual com port to software on the computer. The '8U2 firmware uses the standard USB COM drivers, and no external driver is needed. However, on Windows, a .inf file is required. The Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the USB-to-serial chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1).
A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Uno's digital pins.
The ATmega328 also supports I2C (TWI) and SPI communication. The Arduino software includes a Wire library to simplify use of the I2C bus; see the documentation for details. For SPI communication, use the SPI library.
The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software (download). Select "Arduino Uno from the Tools > Board menu (according to the microcontroller on your board). For details, see the reference and tutorials.
The ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol (reference, C header files).
You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header; see these instructions for details.
The ATmega8U2 firmware source code is available . The ATmega8U2 is loaded with a DFU bootloader, which can be activated by connecting the solder jumper on the back of the board (near the map of Italy) and then resetting the 8U2. You can then use Atmel's FLIP software (Windows) or the DFU programmer (Mac OS X and Linux) to load a new firmware. Or you can use the ISP header with an external programmer (overwriting the DFU bootloader).
Automatic (Software) Reset
Rather than requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Uno is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer. One of the hardware flow control lines (DTR) of the ATmega8U2 is connected to the reset line of the ATmega328 via a 100 nanofarad capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low), the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip. The Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino environment. This means that the bootloader can have a shorter timeout, as the lowering of DTR can be well-coordinated with the start of the upload.
This setup has other implications. When the Uno is connected to either a computer running Mac OS X or Linux, it resets each time a connection is made to it from software (via USB). For the following half-second or so, the bootloader is running on the Uno. While it is programmed to ignore malformed data (i.e. anything besides an upload of new code), it will intercept the first few bytes of data sent to the board after a connection is opened. If a sketch running on the board receives one-time configuration or other data when it first starts, make sure that the software with which it communicates waits a second after opening the connection and before sending this data.
The Uno contains a trace that can be cut to disable the auto-reset. The pads on either side of the trace can be soldered together to re-enable it. It's labeled "RESET-EN". You may also be able to disable the auto-reset by connecting a 110 ohm resistor from 5V to the reset line; see this forum thread for details.
USB Overcurrent Protection
The Arduino Uno has a resettable polyfuse that protects your computer's USB ports from shorts and overcurrent. Although most computers provide their own internal protection, the fuse provides an extra layer of protection. If more than 500 mA is applied to the USB port, the fuse will automatically break the connection until the short or overload is removed.
The maximum length and width of the Uno PCB are 2.7 and 2.1 inches respectively, with the USB connector and power jack extending beyond the former dimension. Four screw holes allow the board to be attached to a surface or case. Note that the distance between digital pins 7 and 8 is 160 mil (0.16"), not an even multiple of the 100 mil spacing of the other pins.
Great prototyping platform. Love it.
Did you find this helpful? 1 of 2 Found Helpful
Reviewed by: (Verified Buyer) Manny from Tulsa. on 2/5/2014
This board is great! It's very well constructed and priced less than some other Arduino sellers. NKC shipped fast w/o any problems. I ended up using this as a drive way gate controller for a friend. The development software is really nice, My OS X mac files transferred to his windows environment seamlessly. I look forward to buying more toys form NKC.
Reviewed by: (Verified Buyer) Nathanael mcnaughton from pa. on 1/22/2014
Reviewed by: Edward March from Chicago, IL. on 8/31/2011
The arduino is a powerful and easy-to-use introductory microcontroller. With only a little knowledge of Java, within a couple of hours I had the thing controlling a servo and a 7-segment display. The code is easy to work with and there are a whole lot of resources on the internet that are a lot of help. The device itself is in a nice package, it is easy to connect to other things and to a computer. All in all, I highly recommend it.
Reviewed by: Cenzo Moretti from Rhode Island. on 6/27/2011
Q: Does it come in its original box?
Asked by: Kevin - 10/29/2013
A: We are official arduino distributors. The ítem Is genuine and it comes with original box.
Was this answer helpful? 5 of 5 Customer(s) found this Answer helpful.
Answer provided by: Admin from ipad (10/29/2013)
Q: Does the cord come with it to?
Asked by: LaKisha - 10/7/2013
A: USB Cable is not included
Answer provided by: Administrator (10/8/2013)
Freeduino Protoshield KIT for Arduino
Arduino Ethernet Shield R2 without PoE module
RGB LCD Shield for Arduino 65K color KIT
Box for Arduino
Protoshield KIT for Arduino UNO R3

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


the newest version of alaccarte (main menu editor) from the repository as of about 3-25-17 no longer runs. when run from ternminal is pits out some stuff about a gtk-builder error and some bad code at several lines (one of them is line 44) I would post the actual error but i have returned my pi-top to a working state via a restored backup. when I tried to reinstall from scratch and run apt-get update && apt-get upgrade alacarte threw the same error.
I have this one too. Whenever I click it, it crashes the whole UI, and I have to hard reset, in case I don't coincidentally have Task Manager or top open.


text:
The Freedom Forum is the creator of the Newseum in Washington, D.C., which it sold to Johns Hopkins University in 2019. It is a nonpartisan 501 (c)(3) foundation that advances First Amendment freedoms through initiatives that include the Power Shift Project, the annual Al Neuharth Free Spirit and Journalism Conference, the Chips Quinn Scholars, the Al Neuharth Award for Excellence in the Media, the Free Expression Awards, the Journalists Memorial and Today's Front Pages.

The Freedom Forum was founded in 1991 when the Gannett Foundation, started by publisher Frank E. Gannett as a charitable foundation to aid communities where his company had newspapers, sold its name and assets back to Gannett Company for $670 million. Retired Gannett chairman and USA Today newspaper founder Al Neuharth took the money and the shell of the foundation and formed the Freedom Forum. Its mission was to foster "free press, free speech and free spirit."

Neuharth's daughter, Jan A. Neuharth, is chief executive officer and chair of the Freedom Forum.

The Freedom Forum's CEO and chairman from 1989 to 2011 was Charles Overby, a former journalist and editor. From 2001 to 2011, he concurrently served as CEO of the Freedom Forum and director of the board of private prison company CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America. Under Overby, the Freedom Forum donated $5 million to establish the Overby Center at Ole Miss.

The financial losses of the Freedom Forum and Newseum led to criticism of high salaries and some unusual proposals.

In 2021, the Freedom Forum faced criticism for awarding a "Free Expression" award to the CEO of YouTube, Susan Wojcicki. YouTube is part of the Freedom Forum "Corporate Membership Program".

References

External links

1991 establishments in the United States
Organizations established in 1991

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Place bacon in a large, deep skillet. Cook over medium-high heat until evenly brown. Reserving the drippings, remove the bacon, and blot off excess grease with paper towels; crumble and set aside. Add the olive oil, bay leaves, and red pepper flakes to the bacon drippings in the skillet and reheat. Cook the green bell pepper, red bell pepper, yellow onion, green onion, and garlic in the olive oil mixture until tender.
Place the kidney beans in a heavy pot over medium heat. Pour the water over the beans; add the vegetable mixture from the skillet and the cooked bacon; stir. Simmer 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the butter.
While the butter melts into the bean mixture, return the skillet to the heat and cook the sausage in the skillet until lightly browned; add the sausage to the beans. Rinse the bottom of the skillet with a small amount of water and pour into the bean mixture. Cook the beans another 15 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.Bake the garlic in a small..
Heat the oil in a large, heavy saucepan over medium heat. Co..
In a medium serving bowl, toss together the carrots and pean..
Place butter and peanut butter in a microwave-safe mug. Micr..
Season roast with salt, pepper, and garlic powder.Heat a ski..
Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). M..
Preheat an oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C).Mix caulifl..
Prepare the rice in a large pot according to package directi..
In a large stockpot over medium heat, saute onion in oil and..


text:
Home / Culture / Events / Film / Festival Connects Africa And The World Through Film
Festival Connects Africa And The World Through Film
Industry Driven Programme Focused on Positive Collaboration
The Cape Town International Film Market and Festival, taking place from October 12th – 21st at the V & A Waterfront will be not only a celebration of film, but also is the start of a collaborative project aimed at driving the growth of the local film industry.
As a wholly independent festival, managed, funded, and operated by a small and diverse team of industry professionals, the aim of both the Market and the Festival has been to focus on the positive elements within the industry and to work towards a collaborative and inclusive approach.
The team behind the Festival reflects this aim and includes a diverse group of young managers. They are supported by more experienced working industry professionals including CEO Nazeera Hartly Roach, and Marketing Director Jehad Kasu.
Kasu says this about the team, "I think it's worth mentioning that the company has a female CEO of colour who is the anchor of our team. I think it makes a bold statement about the transformation of ownership of businesses in the country. Additionally, many of our management team are young people of colour and we have made a committed attempt to use small black-owned businesses as suppliers. We are committed from our own personal experience to reach out to communities locally and further afield."
Executive Chairman Rafiq Samsodien is a local home-grown filmmaker. From humble Cape Flats beginnings , Rafiq was nominated for an Oscar for the 2013 short film Asad.
"I am glad that the Festival has produced so many discussions about the state of the industry," says Rafiq. "Our aim is to be as collaborative as possible, and to be just one of the many positive projects that drive our industry forward. As a filmmaker, and specifically as a filmmaker from Cape Town, I understand the challenges that are out there, and together with a small and dedicated team, we are attempting to create a platform that will continue to develop, evolve, and ultimately, serve the needs of the industry as a whole. We invite people to join us in this process, with both positive and critical feedback, as the most important thing is to be part of the collaborative solution."
The CTIFM&F programme includes both industry and public focused events, all produced with the aim of igniting conversation that pushes forward the development of the local film industry. The 4-day business-driven expo is focused on the smaller support services that drive the film industry locally, with a complimentary schedule of industry events that includes local and international film industry professionals.
A host of additional local and international filmmakers and industry professionals have been added to the schedule of panel discussions and workshops, including Maynard Kraak (South African producer and director), Lee Ann van Rooi (Africa Academy Award Support Actress Nominee), Akin Omotoso (Nigerian director and actor), and Mapumba Cilombo, (composer and director).
Additionally, the CTIFM&F has invited top international professionals to share invaluable experience and insights that will benefit all local producers and industry professionals.
The festival is excited to host Aron Warner on the programme as one of these guests. Aron, who won an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature as the producer of Shrek, and who featured as the voice of the Big Bad Wolf in the film, can teach delegates about Oscar-winning animation as well as voice artistry. He is in a position to help delegates commercialise their projects.
The CTIFM&F has also shown a commitment to addressing two of the biggest needs in the industry: distribution and funding. The workshop schedule includes these important sessions: Performers/Actors Forum, moderated by Colin Daries, that focuses on building sustainable careers for artists and creatives, and a session on Growing Film Economies, hosted by Justin Grey, as well as workshops focused on the Art of Pitching.
Building bridges across Africa is also essential to the local industry and the CTIFM&F has reached out to filmmaking communities from across Africa with delegations from a host of countries attending the event and sharing their experiences. These will include Cameroon that will be represented by a host of filmmakers and producers while Kenya's Tilo Blythe from Whatsgood Studio will also be running a workshop on creating content for multi media platforms. Egypt's Azza El Hosseiny from the Luxor Film Festival will also take part in the discussion on Film Festivals.
In the 10 days of film screenings of the Film Festival of a range of incredible international films, there is also host of South African films. These include the world premiere of District Six: Rising from the Dust, by local filmmaker Weaam Williams, the world premiere of Woodwind, the extraordinary work by Fin Manjoo, as well as the world premiere of Liana Hassim's Gracie.
The South African premiere of Kagiso Lediga's Matwetwe will take place hot-on-the-heels of its world premiere in the US. These and other premieres will all have the directors in attendance hosting Q&A's after the screenings.
Other South African films to be screened include Ndamu Farisani's Make Up and Cigarettes, Puleng Stewart and Jannous Aukema's Until the Silence, and Jesse Brown's Post amongst others.
The full festival schedule, as well as market programme will be posted this week HERE.
Culture Events Film


Harambee Stars coach Sébastien Migné has on Friday, June 1, 2018, jetted out to India ahead of the 2018 Hero Intercontinental Cup, which Kenya is set to take part in between June 2, 2018, and June 10, 2018, at the Mumbai Football Arena.
The coach, who travelled alongside his assistant Nicolas Bourriquet-cor, Goalkeeper trainer Guilaune Coffey and Osteopath Ludovic Breul, had his travel delayed due to a hitch in his travel documents.
Migné also had Thika United defender Dennis Odhiambo and Vihiga United's Bernard Ochieng for company.
Earlier on Thursday, May 31, 2018, KF Tirana's Kenneth Muguna and Zambia based duo of Cliffton Miheso and John Makwatta had jetted out to join the rest of the team in India.
Kenya will take on New Zealand on June 2, 2018, before facing hosts India on June 4, 2018. Stars third match will pit them against Chinese Taipei on June 8, 2018.
The top two teams will face off in the final, slated for June 10, 2018, at the Mumbai Football Arena in India.


PLEASE kill the Google Analytics feature. It causes a lot of bad links and embarrassments. It doesn't work and sometimes I don't catch that it's been turned on.
Thank you for reaching out and we're sorry for any frustrations with Google Analytics. If you'd like us to further investigate what's going on we are here to help! Please send us an email to social_support(at)constantcontact(dot)com with your username, the name of the email campaign associated with this, the specific links that aren't working, and a reference to this post so we can troubleshoot. Please note that you must have Google Analytics tracking enabled on your website for this feature to work.
So sorry you are having issues with Google Analytics also!
As mentioned in a reply to the original post, if you'd like us to further investigate what's going on we can help you. Please send us an email to social_support(at)constantcontact(dot)com with your username, the name of the email campaign associated with this, the specific links that aren't working, and a reference to this post so we can troubleshoot. It is a requirement that you also must have Google Analytics tracking enabled on your website for this feature to work.


text:
Q: Referencing to HTML inner tag using JavaScript I am trying to reference a Html tag within a tag using JavaScript

Delete This Photo

As you can see, the span tag is within the anchor tag but I can only reference to the anchor tag because it has a unique 'ajaxify' value. At the moment I have the variable referencing the anchor tag but I do not know how to reference the span element. I attempted to use a.getElementsByTagName('span')[0] but it did not work.
Thank you.

A: You can use children or childNodes to get the child node
HTML Code

Delete This Photo

JS
var elem = document.getElementById('parentTag');
elem.addEventListener('click',function(){
    alert(elem.children[0]);
})

a demo in this JSFIDDLE
Also please take a look at the difference between children & childNode

A: Not sure if JQuery is an option, but here's a resolution
$('a[ajaxify="12345"] span')

*

*a references the anchor tag

*[ajaxify="12345"] references the attribute with that value

*

*Since there is no space it must be an anchor tag with that attribute

*span looks for the span inside of the anchor tag with the attribute since it has a space before the span

Example:
http://jsfiddle.net/tkfde18r/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Which type of creatine should I get?
Is the SuperPump 250's "Super Dump" effect avoidable?
Paid for Fed ex but shipped ups?
Is an anti-estrogen neccessary for PCT?
Advice needed/ should I be worried? Or is it okay?
Havving Bad runns with my pre-workout program.
do people still take creatine?
Need a fat burner, help decide which one!
What are some good preworkouts that give a lot of energy?
Quick Question on AI Swole Stack- PCT ?
Can i leave my tubs of Protein Powder (UP 2.0) in the fridge?
Are there any caffeine free CNS stimulants worth a ****?
Intrabolic - Can i add pure creatine???
Friend has given up bodybuilding..
How does "ragnarok" work without caffeine?
Starting Over, Really need some insight.
bsn lean dessert- good post-workout??
How many fish oil capsules should I take daily during a cut?
Bulk Leucine or Bulk BCAA's on a cut?
Just got SizeOn max performance. Question.
Higher Power Micronized Creatine, good to start with?
should i buy hydroxy cut?
Is the AX+Triazole hype true?
My creatine has hardened - can I still use it?
Should i get Vasolate or UP 2.0 ?
Recommend me a supplement to ad to my stack.
Tried another animal pak and became sick again..
Oxy Elite Pro RIGHT AFTER Jack3d cycle?
Animal pak worth or should I go with Mega men sport ?
When did ON whey protein go up in price?
looking for ripper? met at court club in kennewick!
Jack3d & Cell mass cycle = Bloating?
If taking Jack3d no need for Creatine?
what do you take at BEDTIME?
Do I need a PCT with Applied Nutriceuticals Free Test??
Has anyone ever stacked Lean Xtreme and Activate Xtreme?
OxyElite Pro Anyone taking higher dose?
n1-t, how often to cycle?
Myofusion + hudrowhey + casein ?
Shake before bed and toilet visits!
Best ON Gold standard flavor?
Syntha 6 makes me constipated?
Q for those who take jacked.
A good female fat burner?
Opinions on best supplements and what I can do to gain weight?
Bulk cissus, with or without food?
What is a legitimate fat burning/cutting supplement?
Is SuperPump 250 BETTER than SuperPump Max?
Best protein powder for mixing with oats?
What is the best pre-workout supplement?
What do you gain by bulking?
Got my order in today 1 glove..
Whoops just took too much DS Activate Xtreme? Will this not end well?
Things to stack while cutting??
Who uses ON amino energy?
Change in Optimum Nutrition 100% whey?
How much elemental zinc is in ZMK?


text:
07 November Current Affairs
Gujarat government wants to rename Ahmedabad as Karnavati
Gujarat government is planning to rename Ahmedabad as Karnavati.
Historical background:
Historically, the area around Ahmedabad has been inhabited since the 11th century, when it was known as Ashaval.
Chaulukya ruler Karna of Anhilwara (modern Patan) had waged a successful war against the Bhil king of Ashaval and established a city called Karnavati on the banks of the Sabarmati river.
Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411 A.D. Had laid the foundation of a new walled city near Karnavati and named it Ahmedabad after the four saints in the area by the name Ahmed.
Source: ToI
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has commissioned a report from the Maharashtra Forest Department on how tigress Avni (T1) was killed.
Maharashtra government had permitted a hunter to kill the tigress- Avni. This move was widely criticised by the activists. The tigress, which is said to have killed 13 people, was shot dead in Yavatmal on November 2 by civilian hunter Asgar Ali, who was with a team of Forest Department officials.
About NTCA:
The National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change constituted under enabling provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation, as per powers and functions assigned to it under the said Act.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority has been fulfilling its mandate within the ambit of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for strengthening tiger conservation in the country by retaining an oversight through advisories/normative guidelines, based on appraisal of tiger status, ongoing conservation initiatives and recommendations of specially constituted Committees.
The functions of NTCA are as follows:
Ensuring normative standards in tiger reserve management
Preparation of reserve specific tiger conservation plan
Laying down annual/ audit report before Parliament
Instituting State level Steering Committees under the Chairmanship of Chief Minister and establishment of Tiger Conservation Foundation.
According approval for declaring new Tiger Reserves.
First India-Nepal passenger train on broad gauge to make first run in December
The first passenger train to run on broad gauge between India and Nepal will run from December this year.
The train will run from Jayanagar in Bihar to Kurtha in Dhanusa district in Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal, which is a 34 km stretch.
No visa will be required for Indian and Nepalese nationals crossing the border through this stretch.
After Beijing decided to extend its railway network up to Kathmandu, New Delhi proposed the construction of new railway links during Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli's recent visit to India. The move is being seen as part of efforts to counter China's plans to forge rail links with Nepal.
Chabahar port
The United States has exempted India from imposition of certain sanctions for the development of the strategically-located Chabahar port in Iran, along with the construction of the railway line connecting it with Afghanistan.
The decision by the Trump administration is a seen as a recognition by Washington of India's role in development of the port on the Gulf of Oman, which is of immense strategic importance for the development of war-torn Afghanistan.
The US has imposed "the toughest ever" sanctions on a defiant Iran aimed at altering the Iranian regime's "behaviour". The sanctions cover Iran's banking and energy sectors and reinstate penalties for countries and companies in Europe, Asia and elsewhere that do not halt Iranian oil imports.
Where is Chabahar port?
Iran's Chabahar port is located on the Gulf of Oman and is the only oceanic port of the country. The port gives access to the energy-rich Persian Gulf nations' southern coast and India can bypass Pakistan with the Chabahar port becoming functional.
Why Chabahar port is crucial for India?
The first and foremost significance of the Chabahar port is the fact that India can bypass Pakistan in transporting goods to Afghanistan. Chabahar port will boost India's access to Iran, the key gateway to the International North-South Transport Corridor that has sea, rail and road routes between India, Russia, Iran, Europe and Central Asia.
Chabahar port will be beneficial to India in countering Chinese presence in the Arabian Sea which China is trying to ensure by helping Pakistan develop the Gwadar port. Gwadar port is less than 400 km from Chabahar by road and 100 km by sea.
With Chabahar port being developed and operated by India, Iran also becomes a military ally to India. Chabahar could be used in case China decides to flex its navy muscles by stationing ships in Gwadar port to reckon its upper hand in the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Middle East.
With Chabahar port becoming functional, there will be a significant boost in the import of iron ore, sugar and rice to India. The import cost of oil to India will also see a considerable decline. India has already increased its crude purchase from Iran since the West imposed ban on Iran was lifted.
Chabahar port will ensure in the establishment of a politically sustainable connectivity between India and Afghanistan. This is will, in turn, lead to better economic ties between the two countries.
From a diplomatic perspective, Chabahar port could be used as a point from where humanitarian operations could be coordinated.
Source: ndtv
Quad countries to focus on maritime security
The "Quad" countries, namely India, US, Japan and Australia, will hold their next meeting on the sidelines of the 13 th East Asia Summit at Singapore in mid-November, with the grouping keen to step-up maritime security and disaster relief initiatives as well as economic development projects in the critical Indo-Pacific region.
The Quad:
Regional coalition known as the 'Quad', the quadrilateral formation includes Japan, India, United States and Australia.
All four nations find a common ground of being the democratic nations and common interests of unhindered maritime trade and security.
The idea was first mooted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2007. However, the idea couldn't move ahead with Australia pulling out of it.
Significance Quad- grouping for the US:
The US believes the Quad, as one of the elements of its larger Indo-Pacific strategy for "a free, open and rules-based order" in face of an aggressive and expansionist China in the region, should eventually evolve into a ministerial-level dialogue imbued with a strong military dimension.
But Washington also recognizes that New Delhi for now remains opposed to any militarization of the Quad, which was revived after a decade as a joint secretary-level dialogue in November 2017, with its second meeting being held in June this year. India has also made it clear that the US should not "conflate" the Indo-Pacific with the Quad, stressing the centrality of Asean in the former.
Quad is an opportunity for like-minded countries to share notes and collaborate on projects of mutual interest. All four countries share a vision of an open and free Indo-Pacific. Each is involved in development and economic projects as well as in promoting maritime domain awareness and maritime security.
The Quad grouping is one of the many avenues for interaction among India, Australia, Japan and the US and should not be seen in an exclusive context. Quad should not be seen in any comparative or in an exclusive context.
Maritime security and the need for it:
With a vast coastline of about 7600 kilometres, island territories on both sides of the peninsula are sizeable Exclusive Economic Zone and sea borne trade, the greater part of which moves by ship; there are many strands to India's composite maritime security including the safety of major ports plus aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines at strategic levels.
Border Area Development Programme (BADP)
The Centre has released more than Rs. 113 crore to to Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP).
The home ministry, till now, has released a total of Rs. 637.98 crore during the 2018-19 period to states having an International Border. The funds released are in addition to the Rs. 1,100-crore released in 2017-18 for the all-round development of villages located along the International Border in 17 states.
About Border Area Development Programme (BADP):
The Border Area Development Programme (BADP) has been implemented through 17 States (viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal) which constitute the International Land Borders.
The main objective of the BADP is to meet the special developmental needs and well being of the people living in remote and inaccessible areas situated near the international border and to saturate the border areas with the entire essential infrastructure through convergence of Central/ State/ BADP/ Local schemes and participatory approach.
Funding and schemes covered:
The funds under BADP are provided to the States as a 100% non-lapsable Special Central Assistance. The programme is supplemental in nature and the budget allocation for the financial year 2015-16 is Rs.990 crore.
The BADP schemes include construction of primary health centres, schools, supply of drinking water, community centres, connectivity, drainage to enable sustainable living in border areas.
It also covers schemes or activities relating to Swachhta Abhiyan, skill development programmes, promotion of sports activities in border areas, promotion of rural tourism, border tourism, protection of heritage sites, construction of helipads in remote and inaccessible hilly areas, which do not have road connectivity.
Source: PIB
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
India has been elected as a Member of the ITU Council for another 4-year term (2019-2022).
India has been a regular member of the ITU council since 1952.
ITU is the specialized agency of United Nation (UN) for information and communication technologies (ICTs).
It currently has a membership of 192 countries and more than 700 private-sector entities.
Its secretariat is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
It is responsible for the allocation of radio spectrum and satellite orbits, and for the standardization and development of ICTs worldwide.
The work of ITU covers the whole ICT sector, from digital broadcasting to the Internet and from mobile technologies to 3D TV.
It is unique among UN agencies in having both public and private sector membership.
In its recent meeting, it was decided to set up ITU South Asia Area Office and Technology Innovation Centre in New Delhi.
GSAT – 11
GSAT – 11, India's heaviest communication satellite till date, returns to Guiana after repair work in Bengaluru, for its launch in December.
It is going to be launched in Ariane -5 launch vehicle designed by Arianespace, ISRO's long-time European launch services contractor.
It will be launched from Guiana space port in South America along with South Korea's weather satellite GEO-Kompsat 2A.
It is built to provide the Indian region superior communication and 12 GBPS connectivity with its multiple spot beams in Ka and Ku bands.
VdW Materials
VdW materials are made of piles of ultra-thin layers that are held together by van der Waals bonds.
Van der Waals bonds are weak forces exist between molecules of same substance and arise when atoms are in close proximity.
VdW materials have the potential to replace the current hard drive assemblies in computers and become the key to quantum computing.
Controlling magnetism is typical of VdW materials.
The layers in the material can be changed, added or removed in order to introduce magnetism and other new physical properties in the material.


Come Dancing with the Kinks is a compilation album by English rock band, The Kinks, first released in 1986 and re-released in 2000. It covers the period 1977-1986 when the band were signed to Arista including some live versions of hits from the Pye and RCA years.
Originally released as a double-album set in 1986, just after the Kinks had their last run at chart success, Come Dancing With the Kinks (The Best of the Kinks 1977-1986) does an excellent job of summarizing their stadium rock and AOR radio favorites on Arista. It leaves no single or radio favorite behind, while adding such terrific obscurities as "Long Distance" (originally only released as a bonus track on the State of Confusion cassette; the early '80s were a completely different world than the late '80s), the non-LP single "Father Christmas, " the wonderfully sentimental album track "Better Things" (a close, upbeat cousin to Dylan's "Forever Young"), and the charming "Heart of Gold." In addition to these, there are live takes of "You Really Got Me" and "Lola" taken from the fine One From the Road album. It winds up being a representative selection of the Kinks' time as stadium warriors. О таком странном сюжете не догадывалась даже Вера Брежнева. They may have released some good albums during this period — and Misfits and Low Budget are close to great — but listeners looking for the bare essentials from this period will not be disappointed with this first-rate collection.


text:
Ahmad Reza Zendeh Rouh () is an Iranian football winger who plays for Gol Gohar Sirjan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

Career
Zendeh Rouh has played his entire career with Mes Kerman.

Club career statistics
Last Update:  6 August 2018

International career

U 22

He was called up by Ali Reza Mansourian to participate in the team's training camp in Italy.

References

External links
Ahmad Reza Zendeh Rouh at PersianLeague.com

Iranian footballers
Association football defenders
Sanat Mes Kerman F.C. players
1992 births
Living people
People from Kerman


text:
Watch The Electrical Life of Louis Wain
Download HD Watch HD
Trailer: The Electrical Life of Louis Wain
The extraordinary true story of eccentric British artist Louis Wain, whose playful, sometimes even psychedelic pictures helped to transform the public's perception of cats forever.
Cast: Benedict Cumberbatch, Claire Foy, Andrea Riseborough, Toby Jones, Sharon Rooney, Aimee Lou Wood
Crew: Michael O'Connor (Costume Design), Erik Wilson (Director of Photography), Ollie Madden (Executive Producer), Will Sharpe (Director), Will Sharpe (Writer), Guy Heeley (Producer)
Studio: Amazon Studios, StudioCanal, Shoebox Films, Film4 Productions, SunnyMarch
Country: United Kingdom, United States of America
Women's Prison Massacre (1983)
Women's Prison Massacre HD
Emanuelle, a reporter, comes just a little too close to exposing a corrupt official, and is sent to prison on trumped-up charges. In the prison, the...
Release : 1983.08.31
Popularity : 16.179
The King's Speech HD
The King's Speech tells the story of the man who became King George VI, the father of Queen Elizabeth II. After his brother abdicates, George...
Three Steps Above Heaven (2010)
Three Steps Above Heaven HD
Story of two young people who belong to different worlds. It is the chronicle of a love improbable, almost impossible but inevitable dragging in a...
Popularity : 122.964
NYC: Tornado Terror (2008)
NYC: Tornado Terror HD
An unexplained, local split in the atmosphere causes a series of total unpredictable, yet devastating tornadoes. Rookie fireman Brian Flynn gets...
Shaolin (2011)
Shaolin HD
China is plunged into strife as feuding warlords try to expand their power by warring over neighboring lands. Fuelled by his success on the...
Popularity : 13.83
Chronicle HD
Three high school students make an incredible discovery, leading to their developing uncanny powers beyond their understanding. As they learn to...
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91.5 The Source offers some rich and listener oriented radio programs. The radio is popular and a 24 hours live radio. Listeners from across USA and from the world can enjoy their shows as its the kind of radio that is available online to listeners. So to enjoy the programs of 91.5 The Source just tune in to their frequency.


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Dir: Tsai Ming-Liang. Taiwan-France. 2013. 135mins
Stripped back until it is almost devoid of story, then stripped back some more, Taiwan auteur's Tsai Ming Liang's latest film – likely to be his last, he has declared – is a meditation on the derelict fringes of urban life. Watching paint dry is an action movie compared to some of the agonisingly slow one-shot or two-shot scenes that Tsai forces his audience to sit through – like the six-minute take of a guy eating a cabbage that his daughter has adopted as a kind of doll.
Tsai throws down the gauntlet in the very first scene, a five-minute fixed-camera shot that shows a woman languidly brushing her hair, stopping for a while, and brushing her hair some more.
And yet this is still a resonant film, a sort of recession-themed cinematic tone poem reminiscent of some of the more out-there cinematic forays of Thai filmmaker Apichatpong Weerasethakul, that keeps on evolving once the pain of the viewing experience has subsided. Audience reactions will depend largely on whether we are prepared to supress our desire for narrative coherence, turn off the pretension-ometer, abandon all hope of anything resembling 'entertainment value', and simply absorb this radically uncommercial work as one might a piece of video art or a gallery installation.
Needless to say, Stray Dogs (Jiaoyou) divided critics at its two Venice press showings, with some hailing a masterpiece and others dismissing it as the ultimate in auterist self-indulgence. In the real world, most will likely fall into the latter camp. But while Stray Dogs will never achieve even the niche arthouse play of previous Tsai outings like Goodbye Dragon Inn (2003) or The Wayward Cloud (2005), there will be some small demand out there for a film that promises to make it onto at least a couple of critical years' best lists.
In an almost dialogue-free two-and-a-quarter hour slog, Tsai throws down the gauntlet in the very first scene, a five-minute fixed-camera shot that shows a woman languidly brushing her hair, stopping for a while, and brushing her hair some more. We never find out who she is. We spend quite a bit of time thereafter observing two men who work as human billboards on the streets of Taipei, holding up placards advertising real estate developments in the wind and rain while traffic thunders past.
One of them is eventually homed in on: a puffy-faced middle-aged guy (Hsiao Kang) who, it later turns out, is (we presume) the father of two cute and surprisingly well-dressed kids, a young girl (Lee Yi Chieh) and an older boy (Lee Yi Cheng), who we have seen wandering through city parks and streets, and hanging out in a supermarket, where they get free meals from promotional stands. Their utterly natural performances (and the sense that there's nothing particularly special about life on the streets) do a lot to ground a film that has few other anchors.
Abandoned buildings feature prominently. There's the single-room space behind a flap of corrugated iron where the father and his kids seem to live. And there's a disintegrating public building of some kind, or perhaps a multi-storey car park, where a woman who feeds stray dogs stops, for what seems like an age, to consider a chiaroscuro mountain scene mural painted on a wall, before squatting to relieve herself on the floor.
Later, she will appear in a rain-lashed boat escape scene where, like a supernatural kung fu spirit, she hoists the two kids up into a tree and disappears. Later still, we see her installed with the kids and their dad in another derelict building (or the same one?) where she calmly helps them out with their homework.
The mix of tenderness and dereliction, the constant presence of rain and wind, the eerie sense of a life on the fringes in which other humans pass by like ghosts in the background (or are we watching a family of ghosts?), the possibility that the cabbage, the mountain mural and a patriotic Chinese song the father sings at a certain point may add up to a lament for a lost rural lifestyle, and the other-worldly melancholy that pervades the whole exercise, are the scraps we cling on to in the absence of story. Not enough for a square meal – but sometimes at the movies, hunger is more memorable than satiety.
Production companies: Homegreen Films, JBA Production
International sales: Urban Distribution International, www.urbandistrib.com
Producer: Vincent Wang
Co-producers: Jacques Bidou, Marianne Dumoulin
Screenplay: Tung Cheng Yu, Tsai Ming Liang, Peng Fei
Cinematography: Liao Pen Jung, Sung Wen Jhong
Editor: Lei Zhen Qing
Production designer: Masa Liu, Tsai Ming Liang
Main cast: Hsiao Kang, Yang Kuei Mei, Lu Yi Ching, Chen Shiang Chyi, Lee Yi Cheng, Lee Yi Chieh
Fox Searchlight teams with Celluloid Dreams on Benh Zeitlin's 'Wendy'
Reimagined story of Peter Pan to premiere at Sundance.


A recent monetary donation to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department's Private Land Public Wildlife Access Program from the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership has opened over 20,000 acres of access for hunters and anglers in the state.
A $5,000 donation from the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department's Private Land Public Wildlife Access Program represents more than 20,000 acres of access for hunters and anglers who choose to enjoy Wyoming's great sporting opportunities.
The funds were generated through the sale of special big game licenses awarded annually by individual commissioners to nonprofit groups.
Every acre available to sportsmen translates to good news for Wyoming's economy, explained Thagard.
Groups such as the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Bowhunters of Wyoming, Wyoming Wildlife Federation and others have contributed to the Access Program. The TRCP is proud to number among these great organizations in an effort to provide opportunity to all who participate in hunting and angling in Wyoming.


Selection 8 Every Day at 4 When embarking on a new routine, such as an ambitious exercise program to improve health, it is important to get the support of significant others. His wife agreed; she was very supportive.
Selection 10 Free Will The title is a nice play on words. The content will give some folks a pause for thought. This one is extremely relevant at a time when policymakers in the USA are considering a new Supreme Court nominee.
Selection 19 A Soldier's Perch Those readers with a socially correct fear of male children developing a worldview derived from gender-specific play, in this case, an eight-year-old soldier, will hate this story. I found it to be very creative, good storytelling.
Selection 20 The Amusement Park Her love for him couldn't stop the child abduction.
Selection 22 An Education Barney got an early, unwanted, advanced education in racial intolerance.
I found all the selections deep and thought provoking. Reading one per day might be a nice way to start the day but it might take more than one if you chose the selection blindly and inadvertently chose a selection with a depressing message. As an example, I want to quote the first few lines of a selection I found extremely depressing. I would not want to start my day with this one. However, it is deeply moving to me and I think a good way to close this review.
His mother said it was raining the day he was born. His wife said it was raining the day they were married. It was raining April 10, 2015, the day Ray died. You might think rain was a recurring theme in his life, but you would be wrong. (loc 1043).
I couldn't find any trigger warnings that would lead me to avoid certain selections. It is not that kind of book. This collection will appeal to readers of all ages who realize that sometimes there is a need for calm, considered, purposeful reflection on life conditions with which we live.


Bin Konno's novel『継続捜査ゼミ』was first published by Kodansha in 2016. The pocket edition I have read was released in 2018.
『継続捜査ゼミ』 is the first book of the series 継続捜査ゼミ and the second volume, 『エムエス 継続捜査ゼミ2 』was published at the end of 2018.
See the publisher's page of the novel for a presentation of the book and the characters.
Ichiro KOBAYAKAWA has retired from the police and is now a professor at a women's university. Kobayakawa is in charge of a seminar called 刑事政策演習ぜみ or more casually 継続捜査ゼミ. Five students are in the seminar. Together, they will study an unsolved murder case that occurred 15 years ago.
Mysteries also happen on the campus and our little group will investigate.
The feature that sets this book apart is its structure: the book is almost entirely composed of dialogues. It makes it easy to read and it is one of the reasons why I have read it so quickly (it took me less than a week).
Despite the lack of descriptions and narrative passages, you get to know the characters well and have a good picture of each student's personality through their dialogues. The way they talk, what they say and how they react tell a lot about them. Telling a story almost only through dialogues feels very refreshing to me, and I thought it was brilliantly done.
What I love the most in detective stories is the moment when the characters sit down and discuss the case. Well, 『継続捜査ゼミ』 is almost entirely composed of people who sit down to discuss the case. If you are looking for action, investigation and clues, you will be disappointed with this book. On the contrary, if the idea of sitting down at a seminar table and discuss an old murder case with a retired detective is appealing to you, then you must read this book!
I found this book relatively easy to read for a Japanese learner. The beginning is a little challenging because they discuss the 公訴時効 (statute of limitations – thanks Kazen for the translation!). At this stage, difficult vocabulary appears, but it is just the beginning. The rest of the novel is much easier to read, mainly because it is based on dialogues.
I loved this novel, it was easy to read, and it felt refreshing to read a detective novel where discussions are the core of the investigation. I also liked the characters. In the end, I felt like I knew them well and was myself a participant to the seminar. I will definitely read the second volume of the series. I am just waiting for a pocket release!
How do you find time to read??? Lol.
Oooo, my ears perked up when you mention a book is mostly dialog! I'll be keeping my eyes open for this one.
And I think the English for 公訴時効 is statute of limitations – the idea that after a certain amount of time has passed you can no longer prosecute someone for the crime. If that makes sense – legal stuff is so confusing!


After passing in the Senate and House, the new federal education bill, Every Student Succeeds Act, was signed into law by President Obama on Wednesday.
While it remains to be seen exactly what impact the bill will have on public education in Massachusetts, it will clearly have an impact. For more information on the bill, check out the US Department of Education's ESSA (Every Student Succeeds Act) webpage.
On November 17, the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education voted to reimagine one of the major benchmarks used to assess student achievement. A new assessment would incorporate elements of the PARCC in a brand new MCAS test.
For more information, follow this link to read the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education's press release from November 17, 2015.
Spring 2016 CES Licensure course registration is now open. Register online today.
How do young readers build foundational skills that will serve them well, K-12? Word Study, a skill set introduced in K-3 for all students and as a Tier 2 intervention for older students (particularly for students whose schooling has been interrupted), is mission-critical for children learning to read. How do teachers differentiate instruction for students from diverse backgrounds? Word Study is an excellent tool in the toolkit of both general education and special education teachers.
Based on teacher input regarding important licensure program content, CES has introduced a one-day Word Study workshop requirement for Moderate Disabilities licensure candidates. The course is available for free to candidates enrolling in a Moderate Disabilities licensure program as of November 1, 2015. Others may pay to take the workshop for professional development. Sign up for this or other courses via our online course catalog.
On Wednesday, December 9th, CES will host two special Welcome Wednesday information sessions for educators interested in joining one of our newly redesigned Administrative Licensure programs. Classes toward Administrative Licensure in either the Principal/Assistant Principal or Supervisor/Director fields will begin this coming January, 2016. Attend a free info session in either Marlborough or Northampton to learn more about these programs.
Info sessions are held from 4:30pm – 5:30pm in Marlborough and 4:00pm – 5:00pm in Northampton. Dates and locations for this and all future Welcome Wednesday sessions can be found on our website.
You can also view and register for Administrative licensure courses via our online course catalog. Spring 2016 course registration is currently open.
Students who enroll in both a CES Initial Licensure program and the Master's of Education program in partnership with Fitchburg State University have the added benefit of two student advisors. Many of our extended campus students have been used to working with Dr. Steve Hemman in regard to graduate plans of study. Dr. Hemman has recently taken on a new role, and our students will now be advised by Curriculum and Teaching Graduate Program Chair, Dr. Elaine Francis. Elaine can be reached at efrancis@fitchburgstate.edu.
You can learn more about the hybrid-online Masters program through CES and Fitchburg State on our website.
On August 19th, CES Licensure became one of the first programs to gain DESE approval under the rigorous new Educator Preparation Program regulations. Thank you to all of our current and former students whose input and participation helped to ensure that CES Licensure will continue to offer effective, practical routes to teacher licensure in Massachusetts.
In addition to the approval of our teacher Initial licensure programs, CES was also approved to offer two Administrator licensure programs, Principal/Assistant Principal and Supervisor/Director. Our new Administrator licensure programs will begin in January 2016.
Read more about our program approval in the CES Newsroom.
The path to teacher licensure in Massachusetts can seem complicated and confusing.
At the Collaborative for Educational Services, we offer guidance to future teachers navigating the paths to licensure, whether new to the profession or veterans in the field.
Browse our blog for insights into Massachusetts educator policies, licensure FAQs, and current program information from Collaborative Licensure.
Click here for more detailed information about our program.
Join us in Marlborough or Northampton for one of our information sessions. Meetings are held on Wednesday afternoons, and upcoming dates are listed on the CES website.


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Garden Layers Small Mattress
from GAN
£714.40 RRP
7-9 weeks production time
Delivery to UK in 7-10 days
Colour Checks blue
Composition 100% polypropylene 100% dry fast foam rubber
Volume 0.2 m3
Garden Layers, the first outdoor adventure within the unique Gan Spaces concept, is a collection of rugs, mats, roll pillows and cushions that can be arranged in many different ways, creating infinite possibilities for outdoor living.
There are artists who know no boundaries and there are journeys that change everything.
Patricia Urquiola travelled to India, where she was captivated by the delicacy and harmony of Mughal architecture she found there. Gardens, terraces and miniatures ignited her restless imagination, inspiring a new collection which,from the very first moment, she intended for gardens and outdoor spaces.
The Oriental influence in Garden Layers is obvious in the way it invites you to lie back, relax and be comfortable on its rugs and mats, among roll pillows and sumptuous cushions. It is also evident in its fringes, its beautiful finishes and in the geometry of its motifs
Once again Urquiola demonstrates her masterly design skills, her creativity in interpreting other worlds and her genius in bringing them to us in her exquisite, unique language.
Patricia Urquiola was born in Oviedo (Spain) in 1961. She lives and works in Milan. She attended the University of Architecture at Madrid Polytechnic as well as Milan Polytechnic, where she graduated in 1989 with Achille Castiglioni. An assistant lecturer to Achille Castiglioni and Eugenio Bettinelli in Milan and Paris, she is responsible for the new product development office of DePadova, working with Vico Magistretti, head of Lissoni Associati's design group.
In 2001 she opened her own studio working on product design, architecture, and installations. Amongst her latest projects in architecture are The Jewellery Museum in Vicenza, the Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Barcelona, Das Stue Hotel in Berlin, the Spa of the Four Seasons Hotel in Milan, the Room Mate Giulia Hotel in Milan and the Il Sereno Hotel in Como; showrooms and installations for Gianvito Rossi, BMW, Cassina, Missoni, Moroso, Molteni, Officine Panerai, H&M, Santoni and the general concept of Pitti Immagine in Florence. She creates design products for the most important Italian and international companies, such as: Agape, Alessi, Axor-Hansgrohe, B&B Italia, Baccarat, Boffi, Budri, Cassina, De Padova, Driade, Ferragamo, Flos, Gan, Georg Jensen, Glas Italia, Haworth, Kartell, Kettal, Kvadrat, Listone, Giordano, Louis Vuitton, Molteni, Moroso, Mutina, Rosenthal and Verywood.
Some of her work is displayed in various museums and collections, such as MoMA in New York, Musée des Arts decoratifs in Paris, the Museum of Design in Zurich, the Vitra Design Museum in Basel, the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, the Stedelijk in Amsterdam and the Triennale Museum in Milan.
She has won several international prizes and awards including the Medalla de Oro al Mérito en las Bellas Artes (Gold Medal in Fine Arts) awarded by the Spanish Government; Order of Isabella the Catholic, awarded by His Majesty The King of Spain Juan Carlos I; "Designer of the decade" for two German magazines, Home and Häuser, "Designer of the Year" for Wallpaper, Ad Spain, Elle Decor International and Architektur und Wohnen Magazine. She was the Ambassador of the Milan Expo in 2015. She was nominated Art Director of Cassina in September 2015.
GAN is the indoor brand of GANDIABLASCO, and its starting point… In the late 80s, José Gandia-Blasco, president of the company, reinvented a family business that had been around for four decades. Faithful to the firm's origins, José developed new lines of home textiles, betting big on design and incorporating the world of rugs to the offering. This is how the original GAN was born.


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The State of the Nation
Posted by Phil on June 24, 2013 in Featured, News
Every State except Tasmania is undertaking a review of their consumer protection-warranty insurance regimes because of the constant critisism from consumers and the legitimate building industry associations however the one association being the Housing Industry Association (HIA) that has enjoyed the ear of Governments over the past decade considers the Last Resort Warranty Insurance concept they introduced back in 2002 that still manages our industry is appropriate today. HIA also enjoy the support of MBA Victoria.
VICTORIA: The Victorian building industry management is an absolute disgrace as we have now had three scathing Reports handed down by the Auditor General and the Ombudsman recently, and Government has been forced to act after some three years plus in power. They have disposed of the Building Commission in favour of the Victorian Building Authority (VBA) that we are concerned is only a rebrand. This is the Government that was so critical of the Labor introduced last Resort warranty insurance scheme in opposition but at this point it is to stay and QBE continue to deliver the product at a huge cost.
NSW: Worked in harmony with Victoria when HIA and Royal Sun Alliance concocted the current scheme and together they introduced it in July 2002. The NSW review has been going on for over two years without a resolution at this point but it is clear the LAST RESORT insurance will continue and be delivered by QBE at a huge cost but that is no longer acceptable.
SA: QBE have decided to withdraw from this market from 30th June but not before they increased the cost of premiums by 50% in March but will continue to provide the insurance on behalf of the Government for the next year for a massive fee. The Government have just announced a review.
WA: QBE have again caused concerns here, and will most likely withdraw as the have in SA but in the meantime have increased the premiums by 40%. The WA review has closed and we await the outcome that could see a dogs breakfast. The review is at this link
Queensland: This FIRST RESORT (Insurance as you know it) regime has just been through a review and HIA recommended to the Committee they adopt the Vic scheme, privatise the insurance, and some two months later Minister Guy in Victoria abolished the whole scheme citing a fresh start. The outcome has just been released and the assessment is best described by Brisbane's leading construction lawyers. Suffice to suggest the main change will be the name to Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) and they further state and I quote: "It appears that the overall role of the QBCC will be similar to the BSA" and secondly "The Home Warranty Scheme – it will not be privatised" Common Sense has prevailed! Thank you Minister Mander.
NORTHERN TERRITORY: The previous labor Government have just implemented a LAST RESORT insurance scheme run by MBA and the same as they have in the ACT which is a Fidelity fund. This has the territory builders in uproar and our submission has been presented to Government and we await their response.
Conclusion: Queensland have demonstrated common sense and now that most of the MBA's have adopted the principles of the Builders Collective as have all the other industry associations we are now a formidable voice for reform.


Skydivephil has just released a new film in his Before the Big Bang Series that explores competing scientific models of the early universe. In this part Stephen Hawking and his colleagues James Hartle and Thomas Hertog discuss their No Boundary Proposal for the quantum origin of our universe.
In the film Hawking discussed his new work which implies the multiverse of eternal inflation is actually finite rather than infinite. Although the film is about the science of the early universe, some of it touches on issues raised in atheists/theist debates. For example, some theists claim that if inflation generates a multiverse it doesn't solve fine tuning, since inflation itself needs fine tuning. But these scientists counter that inflation does not need fine tuning in The No Boundary Proposal. At the 49:03 mark, Hawking finishes with a nice quote about why the universe does not need an intelligent creator. Enjoy.


text:
class Bullet extends GameObject {
	private static BULLET_COLOR: string = "blue";
	private static BULLET_WIDTH: number = .1;
    private static BULLET_HEIGHT: number = .1;
    private static BULLET_SPEED: number = 6;
    public static TYPE: string = "bullet";

    constructor(shooter) {
    	super();
    	this.type = Bullet.TYPE;
    	this.owner = shooter.Id();
        this.x = shooter.GunX();
        this.y = shooter.GunY();
        this.width = Bullet.BULLET_WIDTH;
        this.height = Bullet.BULLET_HEIGHT;
        var dX = shooter.TargetX() - this.x
        var dY = shooter.TargetY() - this.y
        var mag = Math.sqrt(dX*dX + dY * dY);
        this.vY = (dY/mag) * Bullet.BULLET_SPEED;
        this.vX = (dX/mag) * Bullet.BULLET_SPEED;
        this.bounces = true;
    }

    public Collides(obj) {
		if (obj.Type() === "platform" && !this.collided) {
    		this.collided = true;
    		this.owner = "";
    		this.vY *= -1;
    	} else if (obj.Id() === this.owner || obj.Owner() === this.owner || obj.Type() === Platform.TYPE) {
    		//no op if we hit our owner or another of our own bullets
    	}
    	else {
    		this.dead = true;
    	}
    }

    public Move() {
    	this.collided = false;
        this.x += this.vX;
        this.y += this.vY;
        if (this.x > Game.GameWidth() || this.x < 0 || this.y > Game.GameHeight() || this.y < 0) {
            this.dead = true;
        }
    }

    public Draw() {
        Game.ctx.fillStyle = Bullet.BULLET_COLOR;
        Game.ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.Width(), this.Height());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub