You Need "TV Stand for TVs up to 43""" By Monarch Specialties Inc.
Great Northville Slat Upholstered Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Winston Porter is important have in almost any home. You want for the greatest sections, so you want to actually never overpay on their behalf. Sounds a little bit difficult, proper? Effectively, this article is on this page to aid. Continue reading and locate some good expert strategies for locating the deals on home furniture parts you will love. Before choosing any cupboards, available all of the compartments and appear inside of. You're not simply ensuring every one of the compartments are built to previous and wide open without the hitches, you also want to make sure that the interior of your compartments have some sort of doing too. When shopping for Northville Slat Upholstered Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Winston Porter, calculate your bed room prior to going shopping. There is certainly practically nothing even worse than selecting the ideal group of Northville Slat Upholstered Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Winston Porter only to find that it will not fit into your master bedroom as soon as you buy it house. Alternatively, correctly evaluate your bedrooms dimensions before going noting exactly where door and microsoft windows are placed.
Everyone values becoming soaked in your couch when you relax. This stands out on the comfort and ease and also the nature of the couches are essential. No one loves to sit on a threatening and unpleasant sofa with frazzled upholstery. Actually, sofas are expensive. If you are looking for the most comfy and comfortable cars, at that time you have to purchase them. I've come across frequently that people purchase the wrong couch after spending a fortune onto it. Why? Basically, they don't know how to choose the fantastic Ashley furnishings sofa in the best way. Keep in mind that the higher the cost, it always doesn't provide you with the Appropriate product. For this situation, we've found part of the greatest couches for any comfortable mood. We advise you understand before getting to the super wealthy furniture shops. You will steer clear of issues and a bit of "mourn more than lot of money-bad luck".
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The word here is the comfort and ease and sophisticated look. This set includes a tufted back rest and toe nail mind highlight that gives it the sophisticated look. Its grey colour contributes to its remarkable look. It may match as much as 8 inches mattress. That alone tells you how comfy the established could be. Particularly, it does not include a bed mattress. So you may need to buy one. The trundle includes a castor to allow quick access. You may even pull the trundle that people take a seat on. Simply to point out, it may need putting together, but again its super easy to put together.
This sofa is appreciated for its unique design and comfort. Its striking pazazz-arm couch with seats offers you optimum room for stretching and using your room. So usually the contemporary sofa chaise increases the beauty of this set. The established includes pillow leading hands cushioned back and chairs for optimum comfort. The sofa includes a corner-obstructed wooden body that provides the couch sufficient toughness. The sofa measures 89 inches wide by 62 inches in depth x 4 inches tall which makes it suitable for moderate dimension areas. You may want to do minor assembling eg of the legs.
Does your room show room needs? Are you currently inclined to throw a sleep celebration within the light of the lack of space to rest? This DHP Futon would be ideal for you in this situation. This Futon mattress couch by DHP incorporates the performance of a couch mattress having a contemporary and elegant look. Place it in your living room to attain an extra sleepy bed during the night. A micro-fiber floor that became popular in the centre would be a ideal combination. This amazing sofa accompanies a tapestry with shiny stainless hair and thighs. Bringing together these outcomes with each other inside a comfy well-liked design couch. You may choose to have it in Faux Leather, Purple velvet or Bed linen. A component that's worth specifying is its back again design. In light of the different seats, DHP promotes the alteration from the sofa for your comfort and ease levels. You are able to gain levels for an animated babble, or silent moving image evening.
This established is padded inside a drive and comfy distinctive padded purple velvet. This gives it the amazing comfort that it is loved for. Once again it facilitates chaise design seating for sufficient comfort. Furthermore, the sinus springtime foundation increases the durability and comfort. Additionally, the sofa has hard wood structures that add to its toughness and sturdiness. The couch has cushions on the chair and the back again. Yet still, the couch can move from a seated placement to a reclined placement easily. That said, simply to replicate, the couch is extremely gentle and gives outstanding comfort.
If you are searching for some severe rest, this loveseats solid pillow back again and rolled hands will deliverbut at a higher cost. Each chair cushioning contains 30 individual pocketed circles for springtime and assistance, and strength chair froth for an extra coating of plushness and durability. In addition, the froth soft cushions are topped with extremely soft, combined down feathers. For the extra comfort and ease, there are 3 standard positions: sitting, a small recline with an raised foot rest, along with a full lie down by having an raised footrest. It doesnt hurt that this lying loveseat looks lux, either. Its all-leather-based furniture and decorative toe nail mind trim provide a vintage look that may work with lots of home decorations styles, from conventional to country to arts and crafts. Plus, leather-based holds up nicely against daily use, kids and dog hair and fingernails. Just be sure you situation the leather-based every six to twelve months.
Weighing under $300 (plus delivery) and 56 inches wide, our wallet- and space-friendly choose is fantastic for first apartments, playrooms, dens or any other little areas. Simply because its upholstered with extra strong glued leather-based, this lying loveseat is more resistant against stains, rips and tears. Customers explain this reclining loveseat as comfortable, fashionable and an excellent worth. One rater wrote that it was one of the most comfortable pieces of furniture she is ever had, while another stated he couldnt have requested much more for his cash. Fair caution, though: some reviewers said the furniture on their own loveseats took very easily. Thankfully, the manufacturer has a warranty for components. As this loveseat has such a simple design, it makes a good foundation for additional personalized dcor products. Then add ornamental throw pillows or covers to up its cozy factor, and give a couple of jumps of color and pattern.
Typically now utilized in homes with a living room or open up floor plan, they are often big configurations that chair plenty of guests. In smaller areas, they works well for seats in an region which has a strange corner or any other room limitation. The ability to mix part units, finish units and reclining areas according to space and person choice makes this couch design extremely flexible. Sofa couches are also available in a multitude of styles, from ultra modern or super luxe, to more loved ones-friendly contemporary designs.
With regards to buying living room furniture, leather-based is always a smart option. It doesn't only look great with many styles, nevertheless its very long lasting (it is the ideal material for any household with children or pets) and its ultra-simple to clean, as well. The downside of leather "Mucci TV Stand for TVs up to 65"""? It can have a much higher price tag than fabric, micro-fiber or faux leather "Mucci TV Stand for TVs up to 65""". This lying loveseat stays a budget-friendly option due to one genius trick: its seating area is upholstered with leather, as the attributes are upholstered with increased affordable faux leather-based. That means you receive the look and feel of the complete leather loveseat without the significant cost. Use the handle on the loveseats arm to relax and relax on its high-denseness foam filling, and think about the money held on. This specific loveseat posseses an additional reward: expert assembly is available in many areas of the country for the next charge.
This established is upholstered inside a drive and comfy textured padded velvet. This provides it the incredible comfort that it is cherished for. Once again it supports chaise design seating for adequate comfort. Moreover, the nose springtime foundation adds to the comfort and durability. Additionally, the couch has hard wood structures that add to its toughness and sturdiness. The sofa has soft cushions on both the chair and also the back. But still, the sofa can change from a seated placement to some lying down position effortlessly. Having said that, simply to replicate, the couch is extremely soft and gives outstanding comfort and ease.
Copyright © Northville Slat Upholstered Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Winston Porter in Console Tables All right reserved.


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rhinefield house hotel menu
Our breathtaking Alhambra Room is an exact copy of the Alhambra Palace in Granada, recreated by Mabel Walker-Munro as a Christmas present for her husband. It is said that Rhinefield House was built on the site of a hunting lodge constructed for Charles II (Wilkie 1990) and certainly by the late C18 (Driver, 1789), Rhinefield was noted as a deer park. The magnificent Grand Hall is a replica of London's Westminster Hall with a huge feature fireplace, ornate carvings, oak panelling and impressive leaded windows overlooking manicured lawns. Cookies are also used to enable and measure marketing activity such as email marketing and online advertising. For more information about what you can expect from your dining experience please view our document here. The sumptuous, 4-star bedrooms each have a flat-screen satellite TV, a … These well-furnished self-catering holiday apartments are set in the beautiful grounds of Rhinefield House, which is situated between Burley, Brockenhurst and Lyndhurst in the New Forest with all its local attractions. Near Paultons Family Theme Park - Home of Peppa Pig World. Order an afternoon tea, choose from a range of pizzas or even treat yourself to a ready to cook dinner for two! and our menu descriptions do not include all ingredients. This is for statistical purposes only and customers remain anonymous in this process. Here you will find great… We use Google Analytics cookies to analyse activity on this website and produce reports about its performance. Cookies used to enable marketing activity, including on third-party websites are not automatically switched on although we believe that these provide a useful service to you. Whilst the surroundings may be grand, the Armada offers an unfussy menu of classic British dishes that have been enhanced with a contemporary twist. In the heart of the New Forest, this grand country house was built in 1887 and features a spa, ornamental garden and a fine dining restaurant. Cookies are also used as part of the reservations process, to ensure that your booking is successfully completed. Located deep within the New Forest National Park, Hampshire, in 40 acres of private grounds. Cookies are files which are issued by a web server to be stored by a web browser that contain information relating to website usage. Rhinefield Apartments are attractive period holiday apartments in the New Forest, available for rental or co-ownership. Cookies used to enable marketing activity, including on third-party websites are not automatically switched on although we believe that these provide a useful service to you. There's no need to lift a finger. *For all 0845 numbers calls will be charged at 5p per minute plus your telephone provider's access charge. Gaze out the ceiling high windows in either our Lounge Bar or Grill Room and take in the view whilst savouring each of our carefully prepared pastries, dainty sandwiches and the finest leaf tea, served to perfection. Rhinefield House holds the finest historical pedigree, built in 1887 holding a mix of Tudor and Gothic architecture in the privileged surrounding of the New Forest National Park. **Fees are inclusive of VAT (except in the Channel Islands. There is a spa centre and facials provided free of charge. Both spaces offer guests a unique setting to celebrate a milestone birthday, anniversary or special occasion and our friendly team are on hand to talk you through our extensive wine, beer and cocktail list. We also pass this information on to selected third-party websites so that they, in turn, can offer you more relevant offers based on your interests. Whether you seek to relax or indulge this season, make it extraordinary in the setting of Rhinefield House Hotel. Restaurant at Rhinefield House at a 50 metres distance offers delectable dishes. In the heart of the New Forest, this grand country house was built in 1887 and features a spa, ornamental garden and a fine dining restaurant. As Crown land the estate was leased by Queen Victoria to Miss Mabel Walker in 1882 for a term of ninety-nine years. Rhinefield House Hotel behoudt zich het recht voor om tijdelijk een bedrag vast te houden op je creditcard. On-site dining options include the al fresco restaurant serving local dishes. Enjoy stylish private dining in Hampshire at a wonderful country house hotel. You can disable cookies in your web browser and this will not prevent you from using our website but will stop you making a reservation and certain functionalities may be restricted. *For all 0845 numbers calls will be charged at 5p per minute plus your telephone provider's access charge. Afternoon Tea is a tradition that dates back to the 19th Century – where the norm was to serve tea with sandwiches along with scones and usually cakes and pastries. Leave behind the daily grind and gather your family together for a sensational cross-generational staycation, where we take care of your every need. In keeping with the restaurant's name, a wooden carving of an impressive naval fleet decorates the wall, giving the space a distinctly regal feel, and guests can enjoy views over manicured grounds and gardens as they dine. With its intricate wood panelling, tall ceilings and pale pink marble fireplace, The Armada Restaurant displays all the features and period charm of its era. Business guests praise the free breakfast. The restaurant of Rhinefield House Hotel creates a special atmosphere in which to enjoy a fine dining experience to mark a special occasion or just for the pleasure of it. Located opposite The Armada is the enchanting Alhambra private dining room which reproduces the majestic splendour of the Alhambra Palace in Granada. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi and free parking. Rhinefield House Hotel is a 10-minute drive from scenic Lyndhurst. Please note that our dinner service time is subject to change with early open and closing requirements, in line with new government guidelines. Each of our hotels is brimming with character and offers plenty of child-friendly fun. A tasting menu costs £59. Please be aware that Hand Picked Hotels uses cookies to improve your experience. Weddings. Please be aware that Hand Picked Hotels uses cookies to improve your experience. Breakfast is first-rate with beautiful eggs benedict and honey from the hotel's bees. Google stores this information in accordance with their own privacy policy which may be found at http://www.google.com/privacypolicy.html. Enjoy one night's accommodation in a classic room, with the option of adding in either evening dining for two within the hotel or maybe you prefer a relaxing spa treatment for two or for a truly quintessentially British afternoon, why not indulge in the Handpicked Afternoon Tea package. The sumptuous, 4-star bedrooms each have a flat-screen satellite TV, a DVD player, free Wi-Fi and a work desk. Get off to a great start with a Rhinefield House Hotel traditional breakfast. Say goodbye to your four walls and escape to one of our extraordinary Hand Picked Hotels this winter. We know that your four-legged friend is part of the family, which is why we treat them as an esteemed guest at Hand Picked Hotels, giving them five-star treatment, just like their owners. Rhinefield House is a stunning country house hotel set in forty acres of peaceful and secluded gardens in the heart of the New Forest National. That's why our chefs will work hard to create a bespoke menu to fit the theme, excite your taste buds and satisfy every guest. Google stores this information in accordance with their own privacy policy which may be found at http://www.google.com/privacypolicy.html. Restaurants near Rhinefield House Hotel, Brockenhurst on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews and candid photos of dining near Rhinefield House Hotel in Brockenhurst, United Kingdom. Book Rhinefield House Hotel, Brockenhurst on Tripadvisor: See 2,344 traveller reviews, 1,205 candid photos, and great deals for Rhinefield House Hotel, ranked #7 of 10 hotels in Brockenhurst and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Advance booking is essential and health and safety measures in line with COVID-19 are now in place. Rhinefield House hotel is perfect for weekend breaks in New Forest. Members enjoy exclusive discounted rates. VAT does not apply in Guernsey for St Pierre Park Hotel, Spa & Golf Resort and GST is charged at L'Horizon Beach Hotel & Spa & Grand Jersey Hotel & Spa in Jersey). Nestled deep within the New Forest this manor house displays a blend of Tudor and Gothic architecture, providing a unique and inspiring venue for your festive celebrations. required, please ask a member of the team. This beautiful country hotel in New Forest is ideal for short breaks & family getaways. These cookies are automatically switched on when you visit one of our websites, and this cannot be changed. All 50 bedrooms are comfortable, stylish all are individually named in-keeping with New Forest. The less formal Grill room offers the usual steak and burger fare. Popular attractions Brockenhurst Manor Golf Club and St. Nicholas Church are located nearby. VAT does not apply in Guernsey for St Pierre Park Hotel, Spa & Golf Resort and GST is charged at L'Horizon Beach Hotel & Spa & Grand Jersey Hotel & Spa in Jersey). Restaurant at Rhinefield House, Brockenhurst: See 306 unbiased reviews of Restaurant at Rhinefield House, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #35 of 46 restaurants in Brockenhurst. As part of these activities, we may use information stored about the web pages you visit to provide you with more relevant offers, personalised ads or content in the future. You can disable cookies in your web browser and this will not prevent you from using our website but will stop you making a reservation and certain functionalities may be restricted. Discover genuine guest reviews for Rhinefield House Hotel along with the latest prices and availability – book now. Our guests praise the breakfast and the pool in their reviews. Rhinefield House Hotel The New Forest, Hampshire; Midlands. Leisure. Rhinefield House has many reception rooms and licensed areas for civil ceremonies, whilst the extensive grounds and ornamental ponds provide a stunning backdrop for photographs. We use cookies for the following purposes: (i) measuring the performance of our website; (ii) making a reservation; (iii) enabling marketing activity, including on other websites. Overview. The Conservatory is a wonderful charming and contemporary dining room and the menus created by Rhinefield House Hotel's world-travelled Executive Head Chef are delightfully inspired and eclectic. Please indicate below whether you agree for us to switch on cookies to enable these marketing activities. View deals for Rhinefield House Hotel, including fully refundable rates with free cancellation. Where is Rhinefield House Hotel located? With a focus on provenance, many of the items on the menu, such as the sausage, lamb and mushrooms, are sourced from trusted suppliers based in and around the New Forest. With comfortable seating and views over our ornamental ponds, fountains, manicured gardens and the New Forest beyond, The Lounge Bar is the perfect place to relax during your visit to Rhinefield House. For the ultimate indulgence, book one of our delicious afternoon teas. Rhinefield House offers a traditional Sunday lunch in Hampshire, served in the grand surroundings of this magnificent country house. A visit to Handpicked hotels is an experience not to be missed. Explore. The Lounge Bar offers a cosy space within which to relax with a coffee or afternoon tea, and with a remarkable selection of private dining rooms, including the bejewelled and glittering Alhambra, you will be spoilt for choice when choosing a memorable setting for your birthday, anniversary or special celebration. Thank you for visiting a Hand Picked Hotels website. All our food is prepared in a kitchen where nuts, gluten and other allergens are present Hotels near Rhinefield House Hotel, Brockenhurst on Tripadvisor: Find 35,297 traveler reviews, 9,566 candid photos, and prices for 699 hotels near Rhinefield House Hotel in Brockenhurst, England. With our doors wide open and a warm welcome at the ready, arrive early and settle in for the break you have been longing for. Members enjoy exclusive discounted rates. Gallery Overview and Club Contact details and map Private dining SHARE. If you are in search of a romantic getaway to enjoy a meaningful break with your special someone, then look no further! A few days away without the kids is bliss at a hotel with drinks, menus and shows crafted just for adults. Enjoy afternoon tea, lunch or dinner in our restaurant, Champagne in our lounge or a private dining celebration. As part of these activities, we may use information stored about the web pages you visit to provide you with more relevant offers, personalised ads or content in the future. Other facilities at Rhinefield House Hotel include a picnic area and seating. Book Rhinefield House Hotel, Brockenhurst on Tripadvisor: See 2,341 traveller reviews, 1,205 candid photos, and great deals for Rhinefield House Hotel, ranked #7 of 10 hotels in Brockenhurst and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor.
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rhinefield house hotel menu 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


10-13 February 2010, City West Campus, UniSA, Adelaide, South Australia.
From 10-13 February 2010, over 700 farmers, academics, government, health and community workers, environmentalists, permaculturalists, small growers, gardeners, students, educators and other community members gathered at the University of South Australia, Adelaide, for From Plains to Plate: the Future of Food in South Australia.
Through four days of workshops, presentations and discussions, the participants united in their commitment to building a more just and sustainable food system to ensure the security of South Australia's food into the future.
FOOD IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL human needs, yet the current industrial food and agriculture system is facing serious challenges.
Our ability to produce and distribute food is threatened by environmental issues like climate change, land degradation through erosion and salinity, declining water availability, and the peaking of world oil production.
Economic challenges like the rising costs of food relative to income and the concentration of the food system in the hands of fewer and fewer corporations have serious implications. Corporate concentration affects the ability of citizens to access good food, to know the origins and contents of their food, and to shape a food system that truly nourishes.
Issues of access to good food also highlight the serious health effects of our current diet, demonstrated by the escalating prevalence of diet-related illnesses in our communities.
Every Australian has the right to healthy, affordable and safe, locally-grown food.
Already urban, rural and remote communities across South Australia are working to develop the local food systems we need. They are cultivating and sharing food, skills and knowledge through a diversity of methods, from community gardens and backyard sharing, to farmers' markets, community shared agriculture, the development of regional food groups and other community-based strategies.
However, focussed and innovative Government partnership is required in South Australia to address the growing challenges to our food system.
Among the many possible approaches, we call for the establishment of a government agency for Food Security and Sustainability.
Such a body would unite the many disparate government approaches to food and agriculture under one agency to support diverse community and private initiatives for a health-promoting, just and sustainable food system.
We call for the security and sustainability of our food to be explicitly acknowledged as a central policy priority, which is reflected in government programs and made an integral aspect of political discussion and debate.
In practical terms, it is important that the responsibilities of the current ministerial portfolio for food should include not only food production and the food industry as an important contributor to the economy, but also a prominent focus on community food needs as a key element of economic, social and health-related wellbeing.
In keeping with this, government policy and advisory bodies with responsibilities relating to food should have their charters and membership include specific attention to issues of community access to food, and local food security and sustainability.
As a means of developing a clear focus on these questions, the Minister for Food and all senior officers with related responsibilities should report to Parliament at least annually on actions being taken and concrete progress made.
We acknowledge the enormous potentials of urban food production to cultivate healthy and nutritious food close to the communities where it is to be consumed, reducing carbon emissions and oil dependency while increasing local food security.
The proposed 30 Year Plan for Greater Adelaide provides an immediate opportunity to address the continuing availability of adequate areas of land suitable for food production close to population, with priority for preventing further alienation of productive land.
We call for detailed planning to establish entrenched land zoning for food security to ensure the protection of nominated urban, periurban and rural high-quality agricultural land in perpetuity to ensure adequate local food production and distribution for the needs of local communities.
We call for rebates to support urban food production and incentives that improve the quality of the land, including through composting and vermiculture, and the withdrawal of financial incentives from industries that degrade the landscape.
In the face of both environmental and social challenges, we support measures that assist farming families, households and innovators to remain on the land, and support additional measures for transitioning to sustainable farming systems.
We believe that community-based initiatives such as farmers' markets, regional food groups and community shared agriculture provide powerful models for directly supporting farmers to meet local needs.
To support this transition, we call for greater government funding for sustainable and organic farming approaches, including through provision for education and agricultural extension, research and development and the development of sustainable value chains.
Research into and trialling of new farming crops and livestock by agencies such as the CSIRO, including into indigenous varieties suited to Australia's uniquely balanced landscape and climate, is essential in this transition.
Food labelling should clearly indicate products that may contain ingredients derived from genetic engineering processes and techniques, or that employ nanotechnology in their production or packaging.
Consistent with the South Australian government's moratorium on the commercial production of genetically modified crops, we call for an end to field trials of genetically modified crops. Such a measure is essential to protect farming and food industries from contamination.
Food waste along the entire supply chain is a major environmental and climate change issue.
Food waste comprises around 40 percent of what remains in household rubbish after recyclable materials and garden waste have been captured. By composting food waste, we not only reclaim nutrients, but also divert waste from breaking down in landfill where it can produce methane, a greenhouse gas 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of its heat-trapping ability.
In addition to diverting food waste from landfill, the amount of food waste across the supply chain needs to be significantly reduced.
Research by The Australia Institute in 2009 revealed that Australian households throw away more than $5 billion worth of food each year.
Wasting food not only wastes embodied nutrients and energy, but also wastes water, one of our most precious resources. In a recent report by the Stockholm International Water Institute, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Water Management Institute, it was estimated that in the United States, 30 percent of food is thrown away, equivalent to pouring 40 trillion litres of water into the garbage.
Significant government investment is required to enhance food literacy in schools and the community.
Food literacy is essential to strengthen knowledge, skills and confidence in food preparation and cooking as well as household menu planning and food budgeting.
The essential role of food in celebrating community and promoting health also needs to be recognised through greater support for community food events and shared eating.
We call for government to take action to ensure healthy and sustainable food on the public plate, including schools and child care, hospitals and aged care, prisons, government departments and the armed forces.
The United Kingdom's Healthier Food Mark is one example of how such a project could be implemented.
To cultivate more informed food choices and further public consciousness of the importance of healthy eating, we support the movement for more thorough food labelling, including interpretive front-of-pack labelling.
The UK's 'traffic light' labels suggest one model for informing food choices.
Under the current industrial food and agriculture system, farmers receive less for their work, while food prices continue to rise, land is degraded and rural and remote communities disintegrate.
The market-based, export-oriented agricultural economy in its present form is failing to sustain healthy rural communities, to improve farmer livelihoods, to increase the sustainability of our food system or to increase access to healthy, fresh food for all. To ensure the security of our food system, a new food economy needs to prioritise local markets.
Disconnected from the true costs of food production, the price of food is artificially low, ignoring externalities such as environmental impact, declining public health and the erosion of rural and remote communities.
The expansion of diverse, community-based food strategies such as community supported agriculture and farmers' markets are essential strategies to promote distribution mechanisms that provide farmers with a fair price, reflective of the dignity of their work and the true costs of production.
The industrial food economy favours the concentration of corporate control in the food system. This is expressed locally by the dominance of the two main supermarket chains, resulting in Australia having the most concentrated retail food sector in the world.
The dominance of corporations erodes the ability of farmers to demand fair prices for their produce, and reduces consumer access to information about the origins of their food. It detracts from state efforts to sustain regional communities and develop an environmentally responsible economy.
With the serious decline of rural and remote communities and farming numbers, the appreciation of good food and its cultivation must become central to all schooling.
Students must learn the skills of sustainable food production and have opportunities to develop these skills. We acknowledge and celebrate the pioneering work already being carried out by teachers and parents in many South Australian schools with school gardens and kitchens.
We call for greater government financial, curriculum and professional development support to strengthen and expand this important work.
Increased funding for communities across the spectrum of socioeconomic status to engage with school garden and kitchen projects is essential to this. Likewise, we encourage the expansion of these programs into broader initiatives that cultivate understanding of the food system and an appreciation of good food through strengthening links with farms, farmers, and farm education programs.
It is essential that funding for community-based food initiatives supports the longevity of existing projects as well as new initiatives.
We call for an expansion of opportunities for students to engage with sustainable agricultural education, incorporated into the South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE).
At the tertiary level, we call for approaches to sustainable and just food systems to be incorporated into agricultural programs and other programs where relevant.
Crucially, social and ecological literacy needs to be an essential part of all teacher education.
We call for the reinstatement of horticulture courses in major regional centres such as Mount Barker and Murray Bridge, and for the revision of those courses to cultivate sustainable approaches to food production in the face of climate change and peak oil in consultation with South Australia's many experts in sustainability and agriculture.
Likewise, we call for government support to facilitate access to good land for new farmers to enter sustainable food production without an immediate burden of debt.
The building of a just, sustainable and secure food system necessitates the convergence of diverse groups to work together.
At From Plains to Plate, we have come together in recognition of our common ground. The work we do as a network of farmers, community members, health and government workers, neighbourhood organisations, teachers, academics, educators and community members in South Australia is echoed in the actions of social and environmental movements across Australia and the world.
We are a global movement, an alliance across a diversity of sectors to assert the importance of the justice, sustainability, security and sovereignty of our food system.
To continue the vision of From Plains to Plate we are working to establish a South Australian food policy council, composed of representatives from community, government, industry and academic sectors. Such a council would draw valuable lessons from the success of similar councils in North America, dedicated to supporting the development of just, sustainable and local food security.
Good food is one of our most fundamental human needs, requiring action across a diversity of sectors. Already, elements of a just and sustainable food vision are germinating on farms, in backyards and community spaces around South Australia.
For this vision of a secure and nourishing food future to flourish amid the environmental, social and economic challenges we face, it demands that all sectors unite to place food at the centre of their work.


Above is the Needs And Wants Worksheet section. Here you will find all we have for Needs And Wants Worksheet. For instance there are many worksheet that you can print here, and if you want to preview the Needs And Wants Worksheet simply click the link or image and you will take to save page section.


text:
class CreateJoinTableWardItem < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_join_table :wards, :items do |t|
      # t.index [:ward_id, :item_id]
      # t.index [:item_id, :ward_id]
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), sometimes called myalgic encephalomyelitis, is a cluster of symptoms that medical science is only beginning to understand. As the name suggests, the primary symptom of this condition is persistent fatigue that is unrelated to exertion and not relieved by rest. Patients may also experience sleep problems and may report a reduced ability to participate in everyday activities. Other symptoms may include pain, sore lymph nodes, sore throat, irritable bowel syndrome, night sweats, poor concentration, insomnia, and food sensitivities.
Mainstream Western medicine does not currently understand CFS very well, and the cause of the condition remains unknown. A CFS diagnosis can be controversial because no laboratory test can definitively prove its presence. Patients must display a record of the symptoms, which often overlap with those of other conditions.
Since the cause of the condition is unknown, chronic fatigue syndrome treatment isn't as simple as taking a pill or undergoing a procedure. Instead, the patient must focus on managing its symptoms.
Alternative DrMCare offers a protocol for CFS symptom management. The protocol recommends taking supplements, such as 7-Keto DHEA, in the morning. This vital endogenous hormone helps keep the adrenal gland function normally and increases cellular energy production. This gives people living with CFS a greater feeling of wellbeing overall.
Another supplement recommended by the Alternative DrMCare protocol is ACG Glutathione Extra Strength. This essential nutrient promotes detoxification and reduces inflammation, which can help CFS patients feel a lot better.
In addition to taking supplements daily, Alternative DrMCare also recommends adopting lifestyle changes designed to give you more energy throughout the day.
Getting enough exercise is still important, even if you might feel tired. Qigong may help in this regard, as this ancient Chinese martial art uses breathing exercise to your body's ability to oxygenate itself. This oxygenation helps improve your stamina and give you more energy for everyday tasks.
Eating healthy foods is also crucial. Avoid eating too much sugar, and limit your intake of processed foods. Add several servings of fresh fruit and vegetables to your diet for increased energy.


Approximately every 28 days, we create a new layer of skin. As new cells form, they push dead and damaged skin cells to the surface. This can cause enlarged or clogged pores, a bumpy or uneven texture, and a dull appearance. As we age, the regeneration process of the skin slows down leading to the appearance of older skin with less radiance.
Microdermabrasion is a safe, superficial skin treatment. A fine diamond tip used to gently exfoliate the skin's surface. The intensity can be adjusted to a gentler or stronger setting appropriate to your skin's specific needs. This process allows the exfoliation of approximately 20 to 25 microns of dead skin cells of the outmost layer (or stratum corneum). The result is glowing and radiant skin.
Women and men of any skin type or color with aging, flaky, dry, devitalized, thickened, blemished, dulled, or sun-damaged skin will see results. The texture and brightness of the skin will be improved after one session but the ultimate benefit of Microdermabrasion will be achieved after a series of 3 to 6 treatments. Microdermabrasion also helps patients with acne.
No, Microdermabrasion is a very gentle procedure, with no discomfort and no downtime.
Absolutely. Microdermabrasion enhances any other treatment that will follow, whether it is your regular skin care regime at home, a facial, Photorejuvenation (IPL), or chemical peels. In fact, in our Ottawa Cosmetic Clinic, we strongly encourage the combination of Microdermabrasion and Photorejuvenation (IPL), as it improves the light and radiofrequency penetration into the skin and, consequently, the efficacy of the IPL treatment by 40%.
Similarly, we offer a Synergistic facial, where a Microdermabrasion is performed prior to one of our SkinMedica facials, allowing the skin care products to penetrate as much as 50% better and allowing for much easier and less traumatic extractions if they are required during your service.
The most common areas treated with Microdermabrasion are the face, neck, and chest. We also offer on the back, legs, and arms.
This procedure is also very popular as a single treatment prior to an important event or reunion as a quick boost for the skin. Treatments can be performed weekly, monthly, or every 6 to 8 weeks, depending on the underlying skin condition.
Usually, a treatment will take 20 to 40 minutes from start to finish, depending on the area(s) being treated.
If you would like to experience the fresh feeling and radiant glow that results from Microdermabrasion treatments, please call us for a consultation or to book an appointment at 613.706.4178.


text:
Q: Azure REST API App with authentication for easy access from Mobile app (Xamarin.forms) I would like to develop a REST API app that I can access from both web app and mobile app.
The REST API need to support simple authentication that can be done in both from a web app and from a mobile app (like Xamarin.forms)
I don't need multiple users, I need simple access control to my API.
I tried to develop a Azure API app with AD authentication, but it seem like it is very difficult to add support to Azure API App.
To summarized my questions:

*

*How to do simple authentication in Azure API App or Mobile App?

*Should I use API App or Mobile App or something else?

*Does it support Xamarin and Web app access?

A: This is way too broad.  Are you doing data access?  Do you need simple auth?  Have you tried any of the quickstarts to try to learn about your task?

*

*Look at Azure App Service Authentication / Authorization - it provides a server directed flow for web and mobile access

*This should have been your first question.  You want an ASP.NET app, running on App Service (I'm biased here).  It should cover both API, Mobile and Web together.

*Yes, the App Service covers all your needs.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
A&E target missed for 10,000 patients
I've called on the Scottish Government to ensure that the NHS is better prepared for winter after more than 10,000 patients missed the NHS 4 hour A&E target during January.
New figures released today by ISD Scotland confirmed that just 91.8% of patients at A&E were seen within 4 hours - the worst performance for 12 months.
Despite the tireless efforts of doctors and nurses in hospitals across the country, A&E targets have been missed month after month under this SNP Government.
These statistics confirm that more than 10,000 people waited longer than four hours to be seen during January.
Staff and patients are consistently being let down by a Scottish Government failing to prepare properly for winter and failing to get to grips with the challenges facing our health service.
Additional pressure will be placed upon A&E departments unless ministers address issues including the GP recruitment crisis and the desperate need to deliver a step change in mental health.


Michael Northbird won the DFL endorsement for the District 2A legislative seat in the MN legislature at the DFL District 2 Endorsing Convention held today Saturday, March 17, 2018 held at Mahnomen Elementary School. Northbird was opposed by one candidate.
District 2A runs from Baudette at Lake of the Woods, south to Park Rapids and includes all of Red Lake Indian Reservation and Lake of the Woods County, most of Clearwater and Hubbard and Counties and western and northern Beltrami County. He will attempt to defeat the Republican incumbent this coming November with a little help from many friends.


text:
Interview met Sugai Ken
achtergrond: concertavond 24 Oktober 2019
Op 24 Oktober speelt Sugai Ken in Het Bos. Hij maakte voor deze gelegenheid een exclusieve mix voor ons en We Are Various. Daphné Pascual van WAV stelde hem ook enkele vragen over zijn muziek, zijn concert, het label Rvng Intl. (waar zijn vorige plaat op uitkwam) én over Japan. Je kan zijn exclusive mix beluisteren terwijl je het interview leest!.
concert: SUGAI KEN + IKU SAKAN - 24 oktober 2019
https://wearevarious.com/shows/delta-wave-presents/2019-10-17
'When listening to your music, especially the one on On The Quakefish and on UkabazUmorezU, your 2017 album out on RVNG Intl., the idea or feeling of nocturnal Darkness takes hold of all the senses.
There's a beautiful Inuit word, "qarrtsiluni". It means "sitting together in the dark, waiting for something to happen". Can you relate to that feeling when you are looking for sounds, or when making music?
Thank you for teaching me beautiful words.
It's the first time I hear about this word and its meaning, but I think it is a very important expression. Darkness is one of the most important image sources for my creation.
There is an important Japanese book called "醒睡笑", written by the founder of Rakugo (literally "fallen words", is a form of Japanese verbal entertainment. The lone storyteller sits on stage, with just a few props, and depicts a long and complicated comical story without standing up – Ed.).
There is a sentence in this book: "Darkness is the time when God acts."
I think this idea is influenced by the Japanese people's fear of nature, caused by animism. On the other hand, I think it demonstrates human instinct, in that the sensitivity of the other senses is greatly enhanced when the sensory organ of sight is cut off.
By the way, my hypothesis is, that this may be one of the reasons why we enjoy listening to music on a dim dance floor. So I often get inspiration from darkness because darkness has this effect on humans.
What can we expect of your set up for the concert at Het Bos? Will it include darkness?
One of the bad effects of the internet on humanity, is this untamable urge for "excessive sharing". People today get "information" too easily. Information you get easily only produces "easy" excitement. And even though there are exceptions, it's a reason for me to upload as few videos of my performances as possible.
So, to the readers of this interview: please come to Het Bos to see my performance on the 24th. Perhaps you will see a performance as you have never experienced before…
How is the co-operation with RVNG Intl.? It is not the your-average kind of label, they support their artists in different and unique ways. Can you tell us something about how the exchange between RVNG Intl. and the artist works? Do you have other collabs with them in the pipeline?
My style doesn't depend on trends, so I can imagine it to be pretty unmanageable for the label. On the other hand, I believe my style has a certain cultural value, being contemporary Japanese. RVNG is giving me various opportunities despite my esoteric style, so I'm really grateful to them. Besides, they also gave me this opportunity to socially contribute. E.g. a portion of the proceeds of my album on RVNG is donated to Tsunami Relief in Japan, to disburse funds for organisations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami
https://sugaiken.bandcamp.com/album/ukabazumorezu
So I've learned a lot from the label as a person. And in many ways, I would be glad to contribute more for and with RVNG.
Your mix for WAV/Het Bos is an intriguing and enchanting amalgam of sounds and voices. A selection ranging from ancient rituals, to Buddhist mantras, regional festival music, early modern verbal entertainment, field recordings and so on. Can you release me from my curiosity about the last track of the mix? This guy weeping in a slapstick way and a guy frenetically talking over the weeping? It's hilariously funny even without understanding one Japanese word.
It is one of the Japanese fraud techniques called "Crying Sales". It's a very light form of rip-off, but still it is fraud. Two men are pretending to be strangers to each other, and are selling goods to the bystanders while pretending to help a crying man.
Although fraud is unacceptable, this kind of street vending business includes human's true character, which makes it very interesting for cultural anthropology.
This practice is so geeky that most modern Japanese people probably don't even know it…
Do you still live in Japan? Do you need to be there to produce your music? Could you imagine living somewhere else that could be as inspiring for your creation?
Currently, the Japanese government and mass media, which are totally intertwined with the government, are leading the country into destruction, both economically and ethically.
There are too many problems, ranging from falsification of official documents, leading the social security system into bankruptcy, unfair tax exploitation, and involvement with large companies such as power companies. The majority of Japanese people are worried, but unfortunately the government continues to evade its responsibilities.
The system can't cure itself anymore, so please spread this fact to the world.
Therefore, the benefits of living in this country are steadily disappearing. However, there are countless valuable cultural aspects of this country that are hardly known.
It is not this export culture of the "Geisha" and "Samurai".
Neither is it the aristocratic culture of "Zen" or "Wabi Sabi".
Nor is it the exploitation of "Cool Japan", even though I don't want to completely deny that Japan is Cool.
The main asset of Japan is its everyday culture, cherished by ordinary people.
And that's exactly why I still live in this country. It is precisely there where countless undeveloped and important sources of inspiration are waiting to be found.
Thank you Ken!
Interview by Daphné Pascual (WAV), Photo: Takuya Murata


Hepatic encephalopathy is the misfortune of thoughts capacity that happens when the liver just isn't able to expel toxic substances from the blood. There may typically be serious issues that will need involvement of security personnel or the police and in that case, triggering the panic alarm or calling the police is the most suitable choice to keep away from any risks. Always have a cellphone or cellular helpful as you never know when a tough state of affairs will arise. Simply as we speak Maddy had a medical doctors appointment – ey misplaced her shot data. In order that they now must get them from the college and so no shot in the present day. Complete bust. And he or she's been stressing about it! Now we have now to attend! Ugh! Wish I would have had a copy myself!
Hi. Your article is useful 🙂 I've a 15 month previous lady. I wish to enter her in a pure pageant referred to as Sunburst. Are you conversant in it? Any ideas? Also I used to be questioning, is there a certain colour that judges go for? Het dress is white. But I might love a turquoise one. And what do you recommend for really quick hair. She's only 15 months so there's not a lot to work with and she or he likes to tug hats off. Generally bows. The alligator clip type is those I've.
But we'd like you to unfold the phrase. But you do not have to take my phrase for it. In the event you speak to somebody who says, nicely, I don't know, I was watching FOX News and so they said this was horrible – (laughter) – you possibly can say, you realize what, do not take my phrase for it, go on the website. See for your self what the prices are. See for your self what the alternatives are. Then make up your individual thoughts.
Did you know… We have now over 95 college courses that prepare you to earn credit by examination that is accepted by over 2,000 faculties and universities. You possibly can check out of the first two years of faculty and save hundreds off your diploma. Anyone can earn credit score-by-examination regardless of age or schooling stage. One of the folks there had a seizure and misplaced consciousness and is now in a coma.
There was no relationship between e-cigarette use and quitting, even after bearing in mind the variety of cigarettes smoked per day, how early within the day a smoker had a first cigarette and intention to quit smoking, Ling added. I actually fear for our two sons who reside in the US because I know they would lose their health care insurance coverage in the event that they have been to lose their good jobs. Would they be capable to afford any health care insurance coverage on unemployment? I doubt it as their wives are stay at house moms.


text:
'U.S. model' for parole ineligibility likely to face court challenge in Canada: lawyers
Bill Graveland The Canadian Press
A prisoner behind bars with hands cuffed.
Caspar Benson/Getty Images/File
Legal experts say a sentencing provision that can keep killers in prison for the rest of their lives is likely to make its way to the Supreme Court of Canada.
The federal government enacted legislation in 2011 that allows a judge to order a multiple murderer to serve consecutive periods of parole ineligibility for each offence.
It has only been applied on six occasions.
READ MORE: Convicted triple-murderer Derek Saretzky sentenced to life in prison, no parole for 75 years
The most recent was in the case of Derek Saretzky, who was sentenced in August for the first-degree murders of a man and his two-year-old daughter as well as a senior in southwestern Alberta.
Saretzky received the mandatory sentence of life in prison. But instead of the usual 25 years before parole eligibility, the judge ordered that Saretzky spend at least three times that long — 75 years — behind bars before he can apply to get out.
"This case hammers home the stark reality of the law as it is now. If you want to make it consecutive, you've got to make it 75 for three murders," said Calgary defence lawyer Balfour Der, who is challenging Saretzky's conviction and sentence in Alberta's Appeal Court.
"We're talking about a 22-year-old who would end up with … no parole until he's 97.
"If we look at it that way… maybe we should give him a break. On the other hand, this is a very serious crime. This is highly emotional because of the circumstances of the deaths and who are the victims."
READ MORE: Triple-murderer Derek Saretzky appeals conviction and sentence
Der said it's a tricky legal issue.
"One of the grounds of appeal will likely be that the consecutive minimums of 25 years amounts to cruel and unusual punishment and, because of that, the section is unconstitutional."
He suggests a sliding scale for consecutive parole ineligibilities that still recognizes the seriousness of a case.
TIMELINE: Convictions that have led to consecutive murder sentencing in Canada
A University of Calgary law professor said she wouldn't be surprised if the case shows up in Canada's top court.
"I don't know how or in what manner the court would deal with it, but I would suspect it will happen," said Lisa Silver.
She said she can understand the argument since it's a relatively recent provision in the Criminal Code.
"It does mean that someone is spending an amount in custody that was unheard of in the past," Silver said. "It is something that the Supreme Court of Canada needs to look at and needs to determine once and for all. Is this constitutional?"
READ MORE: Travis Baumgartner sentenced to life in prison, not eligible for parole for 40 years
Veteran Calgary defence lawyer Alain Hepner expects the provision will get a second look by the federal government.
"That's the U.S. model," he said. "It's not too extreme from a public perception, but… the case law and the judges say we're not here to pander to the public opinion. We have to apply the law.
"A lot of these people may never see the light of day and the public may want that. There's got to be other ways of doing it."
Alberta's justice minister said consecutive parole ineligibilities can be a "useful tool" as a signal to criminals that multiple crimes may lead to a longer sentence.
"It can potentially have a beneficial effect in terms of signalling to people who are doing these things that it's not a good idea," Kathleen Ganley said.
"It can have a sort of deterrent effect. That being said, obviously it's only intended to be used in certain circumstances."


text:
Q: Calculating remaining time of upload I'm using the Uploadify plugin to allow users to upload files, and I have the progress bar working. Now I want to give the user an estimated time until completion, but I'm unsure how to calculate it using Javascript.
Assume I have the following variables: uploadSpeed (in kb/s), timeStarted (a Javascript date object?), fileSize (size of the file in bytes). How can I calculate a countdown until the file is fully uploaded?

A: var uploadedSoFar = uploadSpeed * (Date.now() - timeStarted.milliseconds) / 1000;
var timeRemaining = ((fileSize - uploadedSoFar) / uploadSpeed) + ' seconds';

A: Is this just a mathematical question? If so, take the difference between the timeStarted and timeNow, multipy that with the uploadSpeed, take result and substract it from the fileSize and divide that by your uploadSpeed. That´s your remaining time (assuming uploadSpeed is constant at any time).
(fileSize - (timeNow - timeStarted) * uploadSpeed) / uploadSpeed

But a way more accurate way is to take the actual amount of bytes that have been uploaded yet to calculate the remaining time. That should be no problem since the user is uploading a file to your server. Therefore you can just read the partial file size from your server.

A: You don't really need the timeStarted variable since the uploadSpeed is not constant, you'd do better monitoring the ammount of bytes uploaded.
var uploaded  // ammount of bytes uploaded
setInterval("updateProgress()", 1000) //every second updates the uploaded counter
function updateProgress(){
    uploaded += uploadSpeed //increments the ammount of bytes uploaded in a second
    updateProgressBar((uploaded/fileSize)*100) // update progress bar
}


text:
Formative and summative assessment in Hong Kong primary schools: Students' attitudes matter
Wu Yuan GUO, Zi YAN
Department of Curriculum and Instruction (C&I)
This study investigates the relationship between students' attitudes towards formative assessment and summative assessment and aims to enrich the understanding of formative and summative assessment from the students' perspective. A total of 3,019 Hong Kong primary school students responded to a newly developed instrument. Overall, students reported positive instrumental yet negative affective attitudes towards formative and summative assessment. Girls had less negative affective attitudes towards formative assessment, but more positive instrumental attitudes towards formative and summative assessment than boys. Grade 4 students consistently scored higher than Grade 5 and Grade 6 students in assessment attitudes. The gender and grade differences were statistically significant, but had small effect size. Moreover, it was found that students' affective and instrumental attitudes to formative assessment positively predicted students' affective and instrumental attitudes to summative assessment. Copyright © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice
Guo, W. Y., & Yan, Z. (2019). Formative and summative assessment in Hong Kong primary schools: Students' attitudes matter. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 26(6), 675-699. doi: 10.1080/0969594X.2019.1571993
Instrumental attitude
Affective attitude
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Formative and summative assessment in Hong Kong primary schools: Students' attitudes matter'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
primary school Social Sciences
school grade Social Sciences
gender-specific factors Social Sciences


text:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Ensure overflow menu has the correct background color.</title>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="dark">
<script src='../../../resources/testharness.js'></script>
<script src='../../../resources/testharnessreport.js'></script>
<script src='../../../media/media-controls.js'></script>
<video controls></video>
<script>
async_test(t => {
  const  video = document.querySelector('video');
  video.src = '../../../media/content/test.ogv';
  const track = video.addTextTrack('captions');

  video.onloadeddata = t.step_func(() => {
    const menu = overflowMenu(video);
    const button = overflowButton(video);

    assert_not_equals(getComputedStyle(button).display, 'none');
    assert_equals(getComputedStyle(menu).display, 'none');

    // Clicking on the button should show the menu.
    singleTapOnControl(button, t.step_func_done(() => {
      assert_not_equals(getComputedStyle(menu).display, 'none');
      assert_equals(getComputedStyle(menu).backgroundColor, 'rgb(59, 59, 59)');
    }));
  });
});
</script>


Appropriately, federal companies should be observant of the pursuing: Contractors (regardless of the quantity of employees) that held a VEVRAA-covered agreement in season 2016 any kind of payroll period between October 2017 Calendar and Dec 31, 2017. October provides with this a celebratory month complete You can down load the free of charge Calendar 2017: New Year 2017 Calendar with List of almost all Indian Vacations & Celebrations PDF or perhaps Image. "The trials to choose the 2017 U. H. National Group is one of the most significant events upon our competition calendar, " said He Imes, USRowing High Performance Movie director.
With more than 100 athletes in para and senior vessel classes race on Mercer The Virgin mobile Australia Luxury cars Championship Bathurst 1000 coming from 5-8 Oct. "We also have brought the last event in Newcastle toward November about what we anticipate will be a substantial grand ending to the time of year. " The 2017 work schedule will start with MANILA, Thailand – The Commission about Elections (Comelec) has released a calendar of activities intended for the October 2017 Calendar barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) polls, despite a proposal in the home of Associates to delay them once again. Money Source M1 in Botswana proportioned 11126. 73 BWP Mil from 08 until 2017, reaching the increase of 17406. 34 BWP Million in April of 2015 and a record low of 6522. 55 BWP Million in October of 2009..
participating in tennis, crickinfo, soccer and golf — all, normally while wearing a few stylish (and occasionally skimpy) outfits. Move on 2017…or, at least, October first, which is once Kylie's diary goes on sales. 3rd Aug 2017 : AffiliateFEST, the annual impartial growth gas focused on teaching affiliates and sharing information on digital growth cracking, is web host its third annual celebration on tenth October the annual iGaming calendar, AffiliateFEST Charlie Ingram with Telluride Brewing Company pours a beer in opening nights the Great North american Beer Event October 2017 Calendar in the Colorado Conference starts Wed as seat tickets go on deal for the 2017 release of the nation's largest ale bacchanal. To commemorate that this year, we have created a 2017 Daily Number of Recipe Work schedule, with every month featuring a Green-Light recipe posted by among you! In case your 2017 wall structure calendar does not specify when ever National Him Day is usually (October fifth, duh) then you definitely have.


List Rules Upvote the greatest songs that feature Carrie Underwood.
These are the best songs featuring Carrie Underwood. As a solo artist, Carrie Underwood has won awards (Grammy Award for Best New Artist), released top ten singles ("Jesus, Take the Wheel," "Before He Cheats"), and sold multi platinum albums (Some Hearts, Carnival Ride), so it's not surprising to see Carrie Underwood features top music charts. What are the best Carrie Underwood collabs?
Including songs like "The Fighter" and "Somethin' Bad," this list of songs featuring Carrie Underwood as guest artist consists of radio hits, number ones, and less popular tracks. Fans can decide how to rank Carrie Underwood's collaborations with Keith Urban, Miranda Lambert, Brad Paisley, and more.
Vote up your favorite songs that feature Carrie Underwood, and let's see what the best Carrie Underwood guest appearances are.
List Rules: Upvote the greatest songs that feature Carrie Underwood.


text:
Q: Using lodash and need to find names in an array that have an age less than X so I've got this Array
var gillFamily = [{name: 'john', age: 20},
                  {name: 'richard', age: 27},
                  {name: 'debbie', age: 55},
                   {name: 'dan', age 25},
                   {name: 'robin', age 60}]

And using lodash need to find all the people with an age less than 50.
I tried this _.map to see if it would work
_.map(gillFamily, (el) => el.name, (el) => el.age < 50);

and some filter and reduce stuff with functions but cant get it, Thanks.

A: _.map() transforms an array. It does not remove elements. For example, if your input array is
const family = [
    {name: 'john', age: 20},
    {name: 'richard', age: 27},
    {name: 'debbie', age: 55},
    {name: 'dan', age: 25},
    {name: 'robin', age: 60}
]

you could use it to transform it into an array containing descriptions of the persons:
_.map(family, p => p.name + " is " + p.age + " years old")

You'll end up with:
[
    'john is 20 years old',
    'richard is 27 years old',
    'debbie is 55 years old',
    'dan is 25 years old',
    'robin is 60 years old'
]

To get an array containing the persons younger than 50, one way would be to use _.filter():
_.filter(family, p => p.age < 50)

However, this isn't the only way to do it. There are a number of other ways to achieve the same thing using lodash, and ES6 also provides map() and filter() natively.

A: You need to make use of the filter function. filter function iterates over elements of collection, returning an array of all elements where the condition is met. More information here.
map is used to transform the array from one form to another which doesn't meet your requirement.

 var gillFamily = [{name: 'john', age: 20},
                      {name: 'richard', age: 27},
                      {name: 'debbie', age: 55},
                       {name: 'dan', age: 25},
                       {name: 'robin', age: 60}];

var ageLessThan50 = _.filter(gillFamily, person => person.age < 50);
console.log(ageLessThan50);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.js"></script>


text:
Home > Wireless > Palm Posts Better Than Expected Financial Results
Palm Posts Better Than Expected Financial Results
Thom Holwerda 2009-06-25 Wireless 20 Comments
Well, that's a bit of a surprise. Palm posted its quarterly financial results today, and as it turns out, the company is actually doing better than expected. Losses were lower than expected, sales were higher than expected, so from whatever way you look at it, the future is looking a little brighter. The quarter ended May 31, so sales of the Pre are not part of this one yet.
While analysts had expected a 66 USD cents per share loss, but it was actually "only" 40 USD cents per share. In addition, analysts expected that sales would drop to 80.1 million USD, but the reality is that they dropped to only 86.8 million USD. The period covering these results ended May 31, so the effect of the Pre, launched June 6, is not yet included in these figures. Following these results, Palm shares rose from 14.02 USD to 15.35 USD in after-market trading.
CEO of Palm, ex-Apple Jon Rubenstein, inventor of the iPod, expressed his thoughts on the debut of the Palm Pre. "[It] was a major milestone in Palm's transformation," Rubinstein said in the statement, "We have now officially re-entered the race."
Jim Suva, an analyst at Citigroup Inc. in San Francisco, is very positive about the prospects of the Palm Pre. He expects Palm to sell 450000 webOS phones before the end of August. In addition, he expects Palm to sell another 675000 webOS phones during the three months after August.
The good thing about the Pre, and any other possible webOS devices, is that they really need not outsell the iPhone or RIM's devices in order to be a success for Palm. Some are comparing the sales figures of the iPhone 3GS and the Pre, but this is of course rather nonsensical – the iPhone is at version 3, the operating system is at version 3, the 3GS is sold world-wide, and Apple has a massive brand behind its devices.
Just let Palm do its thing. They've released a device – out of nowhere – that has received basically unanimously positive reviews, a device built from scratch, with an operating system built from scratch. That's no small feat.
Thom Holwerda
Follow me on Twitter @thomholwerda
pns.sri
I cannot believe 0 comments on palm posts. There should be some comments if people like it or hate it. But no comments? Whats going on?
binarycrusader
We all own iPhones and don't care?
I own an iPhone and hope the Pre & successors succeed. Helps to keep apple on it's toes.
AdamW
*sits contentedly on his pile of palm shares*
just wish I'd had the money to buy more at that price. heh.
jal_
with an operating system built from scratch
Since WebOS is based on Linux, it is not built from scratch.
back-end Linux.
front-end Webkit.
Palm has not had to do a whole lot of programming here. But they have taken what was available and developed a kick-ass interface on top.
back-end Linux. front-end Webkit. Palm has not had to do a whole lot of programming here. But they have taken what was available and developed a kick-ass interface on top.
There's no denying that.
_xmv
yeah, they didnt code a 15y old kernel (do you think apple made darwin and macosx from scratch maybe? its even older than linux)
but they did code a lot, lot of stuff, and it looks pretty good.
also its using a free os (as in freedom)
i doubt i need to argue about the benefits of a free os
sure android is the same, but apparently the webos is much more streamlined and successful at what it does
kaiwai
Value isn't derived from merely programming something – it comes from integrating a whole heap of different things together to form a coherent product for the market. Someone had to bring all the components together – and its not an easy thing to accomplish.
Absolutely true, it is quite an accomplishment. However, it is still true that the OS is not 'built from scratch', and that that remark is therefore erroneous.
memson
They didn't get unanimously good reviews. Plenty of people said the build quality left something to be desired and that the keyboard was next to useless. I also read that the OS is less streamlined (though not as badly as the Android interface.) Nothing they can't fix, but not unanimous.
Unanimously positive reviews means that eviews in general gave the Pre the thumbs up – it does not mean that none of the reviews had anything bad to say about it.
tktecky
Uh, no it doesn't.
Unanimity may be assumed explicitly after a unanimous vote or implicitly by a lack of objections.
Palm has a lot of mediocre reviews as well, as the thread starter said.
Unanimous? Not at all.
Like which?
I've read endless amounts of Pre reviews, and they all concluded that the Pre is a wonderful device, but that both the hardware and software have issues. The general conclusion is that the device is good, but with its flaws.
That means that the reviews were unanimously positive.
You are simply misunderstanding me here. Saying "reviews were unanimously positive" does NOT mean "every review was unanimously positive". In the first statement, the "unanimous" applies to the whole batch of reviews.
Thom, you need to:
1) Get a brain
2) Look up unanimously
Come on mate; at worse his use of the word unanimous was borderline hyperbole if one were to suffer from anal retention. Most of the reviews I have seen online have either been positive or praising. He never said that the product was flawless because all the reviews listed negatives. The fact remains that the reviews, even when the negatives were taken into account, found that the Palm Pre is an excellent device.
ferrels
I watched and read several reviews of the Palm Pre. I was impressed and I especially liked the fact that it had a real keyboard unlike the iPhone. It had a few rough edges but overall it's a good phone. I had hoped that they'd make the price competitive but it's essentially the same pricing model as that of the iPhone which was disappointing. I'll wait for the second generation model before I get one. I think Palm and iPhone buyers are learning that purchasing the first generation of a device is fraught with risk and problems….just like buying the first generation of a car, it will have some rough edges and some bugs. I liken the first iPhone owners to beta testers for the 3GS model. Palm Pre owners are in the same boat. I'm also glad that the iPhone now has some competition because I'm really tired of hearing the virtues of iPhone.
I'm disappointed in that the Palm Pre isn't offered in New Zealand, especially considering that iPhone is with Vodafone – I would have thought that Telecom or Palm might have taken the initiative to get into the market. I find it funny given that Palm has a major presence in New Zealand but it appears that HTC and LG are going to steal some thunder from Palm if they keep stuffing around on the sidelines.
bousozoku
Be glad for Palm. They're doing okay, and with the launch of the Pré, they're doing even better.
I'd hate to see the minds that virtually started the smart phone business (Handspring + SpringBoard phone module) to go away, even if their recent attempts have been less than stellar.
Why does every thread have to break down to a grumbling session? Can't people be happy for someone's success? I think it's great that we have competition and that open source is helping companies innovate without total re-invention.
"Why does every thread have to break down…"
Human nature, my friend.
Motorola Goes Legal Against Custom Droid X Froyo Build
August 24, 2010	• 47 Comments
Review: Nokia E61 and Symbian OS 9.1 S60 3rd Edition
Oppo Find 7 packs 2560×1440 display
Motorola e398: The MTV Phone
August 2, 2005	• 32 Comments
Maemo Development VMware Appliance
January 23, 2007	• 5 Comments


text:
#include "core/html/HTMLEmbedElement.h"

#include "core/CSSPropertyNames.h"
#include "core/HTMLNames.h"
#include "core/dom/Attribute.h"
#include "core/dom/ElementTraversal.h"
#include "core/dom/shadow/ShadowRoot.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLImageLoader.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLObjectElement.h"
#include "core/html/PluginDocument.h"
#include "core/html/parser/HTMLParserIdioms.h"
#include "core/layout/LayoutPart.h"
#include "core/layout/api/LayoutEmbeddedItem.h"
#include "core/loader/FrameLoaderClient.h"

namespace blink {

using namespace HTMLNames;

inline HTMLEmbedElement::HTMLEmbedElement(Document& document,
                                          bool createdByParser)
    : HTMLPlugInElement(embedTag,
                        document,
                        createdByParser,
                        ShouldPreferPlugInsForImages) {}

HTMLEmbedElement* HTMLEmbedElement::create(Document& document,
                                           bool createdByParser) {
  HTMLEmbedElement* element = new HTMLEmbedElement(document, createdByParser);
  element->ensureUserAgentShadowRoot();
  return element;
}

static inline LayoutPart* findPartLayoutObject(const Node* n) {
  if (!n->layoutObject())
    n = Traversal<HTMLObjectElement>::firstAncestor(*n);

  if (n && n->layoutObject() && n->layoutObject()->isLayoutPart())
    return toLayoutPart(n->layoutObject());

  return nullptr;
}

LayoutPart* HTMLEmbedElement::existingLayoutPart() const {
  return findPartLayoutObject(this);
}

bool HTMLEmbedElement::isPresentationAttribute(
    const QualifiedName& name) const {
  if (name == hiddenAttr)
    return true;
  return HTMLPlugInElement::isPresentationAttribute(name);
}

void HTMLEmbedElement::collectStyleForPresentationAttribute(
    const QualifiedName& name,
    const AtomicString& value,
    MutableStylePropertySet* style) {
  if (name == hiddenAttr) {
    if (equalIgnoringCase(value, "yes") || equalIgnoringCase(value, "true")) {
      addPropertyToPresentationAttributeStyle(
          style, CSSPropertyWidth, 0, CSSPrimitiveValue::UnitType::Pixels);
      addPropertyToPresentationAttributeStyle(
          style, CSSPropertyHeight, 0, CSSPrimitiveValue::UnitType::Pixels);
    }
  } else {
    HTMLPlugInElement::collectStyleForPresentationAttribute(name, value, style);
  }
}

void HTMLEmbedElement::parseAttribute(const QualifiedName& name,
                                      const AtomicString& oldValue,
                                      const AtomicString& value) {
  if (name == typeAttr) {
    m_serviceType = value.lower();
    size_t pos = m_serviceType.find(";");
    if (pos != kNotFound)
      m_serviceType = m_serviceType.left(pos);
    if (layoutObject()) {
      setNeedsWidgetUpdate(true);
      layoutObject()->setNeedsLayoutAndFullPaintInvalidation(
          "Embed type changed");
    } else {
      requestPluginCreationWithoutLayoutObjectIfPossible();
    }
  } else if (name == codeAttr) {
    // TODO(schenney): Remove this branch? It's not in the spec and we're not in
    // the HTMLAppletElement hierarchy.
    m_url = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(value);
  } else if (name == srcAttr) {
    m_url = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(value);
    if (layoutObject() && isImageType()) {
      if (!m_imageLoader)
        m_imageLoader = HTMLImageLoader::create(this);
      m_imageLoader->updateFromElement(ImageLoader::UpdateIgnorePreviousError);
    } else if (layoutObject()) {
      // Check if this Embed can transition from potentially-active to active
      if (fastHasAttribute(typeAttr)) {
        setNeedsWidgetUpdate(true);
        lazyReattachIfNeeded();
      }
    } else {
      requestPluginCreationWithoutLayoutObjectIfPossible();
    }
  } else {
    HTMLPlugInElement::parseAttribute(name, oldValue, value);
  }
}

void HTMLEmbedElement::parametersForPlugin(Vector<String>& paramNames,
                                           Vector<String>& paramValues) {
  AttributeCollection attributes = this->attributes();
  for (const Attribute& attribute : attributes) {
    paramNames.append(attribute.localName().getString());
    paramValues.append(attribute.value().getString());
  }
}

// FIXME: This should be unified with HTMLObjectElement::updateWidget and
// moved down into HTMLPluginElement.cpp
void HTMLEmbedElement::updateWidgetInternal() {
  DCHECK(!layoutEmbeddedItem().showsUnavailablePluginIndicator());
  DCHECK(needsWidgetUpdate());
  setNeedsWidgetUpdate(false);

  if (m_url.isEmpty() && m_serviceType.isEmpty())
    return;

  // Note these pass m_url and m_serviceType to allow better code sharing with
  // <object> which modifies url and serviceType before calling these.
  if (!allowedToLoadFrameURL(m_url))
    return;

  // FIXME: These should be joined into a PluginParameters class.
  Vector<String> paramNames;
  Vector<String> paramValues;
  parametersForPlugin(paramNames, paramValues);

  // FIXME: Can we not have layoutObject here now that beforeload events are
  // gone?
  if (!layoutObject())
    return;

  // Overwrites the URL and MIME type of a Flash embed to use an HTML5 embed.
  KURL overridenUrl =
      document().frame()->loader().client()->overrideFlashEmbedWithHTML(
          document().completeURL(m_url));
  if (!overridenUrl.isEmpty()) {
    m_url = overridenUrl.getString();
    m_serviceType = "text/html";
  }

  requestObject(m_url, m_serviceType, paramNames, paramValues);
}

bool HTMLEmbedElement::layoutObjectIsNeeded(const ComputedStyle& style) {
  if (isImageType())
    return HTMLPlugInElement::layoutObjectIsNeeded(style);

  // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/embedded-content.html#the-embed-element
  // While any of the following conditions are occurring, any plugin
  // instantiated for the element must be removed, and the embed element
  // represents nothing:

  // * The element has neither a src attribute nor a type attribute.
  if (!fastHasAttribute(srcAttr) && !fastHasAttribute(typeAttr))
    return false;

  // * The element has a media element ancestor.
  // -> It's realized by LayoutMedia::isChildAllowed.

  // * The element has an ancestor object element that is not showing its
  //   fallback content.
  ContainerNode* p = parentNode();
  if (isHTMLObjectElement(p)) {
    DCHECK(p->layoutObject());
    if (!toHTMLObjectElement(p)->willUseFallbackContentAtLayout() &&
        !toHTMLObjectElement(p)->useFallbackContent()) {
      DCHECK(!p->layoutObject()->isEmbeddedObject());
      return false;
    }
  }
  return HTMLPlugInElement::layoutObjectIsNeeded(style);
}

bool HTMLEmbedElement::isURLAttribute(const Attribute& attribute) const {
  return attribute.name() == srcAttr ||
         HTMLPlugInElement::isURLAttribute(attribute);
}

const QualifiedName& HTMLEmbedElement::subResourceAttributeName() const {
  return srcAttr;
}

bool HTMLEmbedElement::isInteractiveContent() const {
  return true;
}

bool HTMLEmbedElement::isExposed() const {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#exposed
  for (HTMLObjectElement* object =
           Traversal<HTMLObjectElement>::firstAncestor(*this);
       object; object = Traversal<HTMLObjectElement>::firstAncestor(*object)) {
    if (object->isExposed())
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

}  // namespace blink


text:
Home Music News Lupe Fiasco goes gold
Lupe Fiasco goes gold
"LUPE FIASCO'S THE COOL," the chart-topping second album from 1st & 15th/Atlantic recording artist Lupe Fiasco, has been certified gold by the RIAA for sales exceeding 500,000. The critically acclaimed album – which features the hit singles, "Superstar (Feat. Matthew Santos)" and "Hip-Hop Saved My Life (Feat. Nikki Jean)" –debuted on Billboard's "Top Rap Albums" chart at #1 upon its December 2007 release, and remained in the peak position for nine weeks.
In February, the Chicago-based MC earned his first-ever Grammy Award, bringing home the "Best Urban/Alternative Performance" trophy for last year's smash, "Daydreamin' (Feat. Jill Scott)." The track is now being featured in AT&T's national "Celebrate Spring" ad campaign.
"Superstar (Feat. Matthew Santos)," the first single/video from "LUPE FIASCO'S THE COOL," is without doubt one of 2008's foremost hits, maintaining its top 20 status on this week's Billboard "Hot 100." The track is also a top 10 sensation on the "Hot Rap Tracks" ranking, while still standing strong on a variety of other charts, including "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs" and "Hot Digital Songs." What's more, "Superstar" continues to score at radio, where it remains a top 20 favorite on both the CHR/Top 40 and Rhythmic airplay charts. The track is also drawing significant play at Urban outlets nationwide. The "Superstar" companion video – directed by the great Hype Williams – remains a hugely popular clip at all music video outlets, including MTV, BET, Fuse, MTV2, mtvU, MTV Hits, MTV Jams, MTV TR3S, VH1 Soul, the N, and MUN2.
"Hip-Hop Saved My Life (Feat. Nikki Jean)," the album's latest single/video, is slated to impact at multi-format radio outlets across the country in late May. It has already been added into rotation at the biggest hip-hop radio station in the country, New York's Hot 97. The track's companion video – directed by Dr. Teeth (T.I., Paul Wall, Mike Jones) – is already in play across the MTV spectrum, including MTV2, MTV Jams, MTV Hits, mtvU, and FUSE. The clip, which features a cameo appearance from rap icon Bun B, is now in "Up To The RC" rotation at BET, where Lupe recently made a stellar live appearance as part of the network's annual Spring Bling coverage. "Hip-Hop Saved My Live" is also a top 10 success at BETJ.
In addition to his recent performance on BET, Lupe has made a variety of high-profile TV appearances in recent months, performing live on CBS' Late Show with David Letterman, CBS' Late, Late Show with Craig Ferguson, ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live, NBC's Last Call with Carson Daly, NBC's Tonight Show with Jay Leno, PBS' Tavis Smiley, MTV's TRL, and the syndicated Ellen DeGeneres Show.
Surely one of hip-hop's most electrifying and active live performers, Lupe is currently on a major North American tour, supporting his longtime friend and associate Kanye West on his blockbuster "Glow In The Dark Tour." The trek is now lighting up arenas across the continent, with dates continuing through a June 13th finale at Cincinnati's US Bank Arena (see attached itinerary). That very same day will see Lupe playing an additional set in Manchester, Tennessee at the Bonnaroo Music festival.
Watch the video for "Paris, Tokyo"
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You are invited to submit articles for possible inclusion in a special themed edition of the American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law. The edition will focus on timely and important legal issues in the areas of sexual harassment and sexual assault.
The Journal will consider articles that propose a new argument or perspective about the legal issue and that include analysis of U.S. law in addition to any international focus. Authors seeking publication in the upcoming issue should submit their pieces by January 5, 2017.
See below the fold for the official Call for Papers with detailed requirements and deadline information, and direct questions and final submissions to the Senior Articles Editors: Sahar Ahmed and Kathryn Suma at gl-articles@wcl.american.edu.
You are invited to submit articles for possible inclusion in a special themed edition of the American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law. The edition will focus on timely and important legal issues in the areas of sexual harassment and sexual assault. As one of the top-cited legal periodicals in the U.S. and selected non-U.S. regions in the subject areas of women, gender, sexuality, and the Law, the Journal is deeply committed to publishing high-quality pieces that explore legal issues relating to gender and social policy.
The Journal will consider articles that propose a new argument or perspective on a timely legal issue relating to sexual harassment or sexual assault. To fulfill its interdisciplinary mission, the Journal will accept articles authored by legal, policy, and gender scholars.
author policies available at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/jgspl/policies.html#whocansubmit.
Contributions for this special edition must be submitted by January 5, 2017. All submissions must include the article, a resume/CV, and contact information for the author(s).
Sahar Ahmed and Kathryn Suma (gl-articles@wcl.american.edu).
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text:
EXAM HELP
DBQ Breakdown
LEQ Breakdown
Age of Jim Crow
Age of Jim Crowadmin@apprend.io2022-02-06T00:55:04+00:00
Jim Crow for APUSH
About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam.
The Age of Jim Crow
Throughout Reconstruction (1865-1877), racist white Democratic politicians worked to regain political control in the Southern states and federal government. Following the end of Reconstruction, these Democrat politicians once again controlled the state and local legislatures and they began to systematically enact discriminatory and segregationist policies.
These laws would codify a racist ideology and provide legal support for the social, economic, and political oppression of African Americans throughout the South. These laws and this era, would become known as Jim Crow. The phrase Jim Crow originated from a white minstrel (performer) in black face who used the name "Jim Crow" to represent all African Americans.
Jim Crow laws would codify a racist ideology and provide legal support for the social, economic, and political oppression of African Americans throughout the South.
However, by the end of the 19th century the term had become synonymous with the practice of segregation and oppression that were becoming a regular way of Southern life.
Segregation in the South
Following the "redemption" of the South, after the Compromise of 1877 that saw a Democrat controlled House of Representatives help install Republican Rutherford B. Hayes into the White House in exchange for ending federal involvement in Southern affairs, the South again worked to install white supremacy into its society.
The Compromise of 1877 that saw a Democrat controlled House of Representatives help install Republican Rutherford B. Hayes into the White House in exchange for ending federal involvement in Southern affairs.
With the removal of Union military influence, and Democratic racist ideology and practices once again dominating society, segregation and discrimination against African Americans became customary practice. Public and private segregationist practices began to spread throughout the South and even into Northern states. Schools, churches, restaurants, libraries all became strictly segregated facilities in the South. Social interactions and relationships between whites and blacks were strictly regulated by law enforcement and society itself. These social customs reinforced a belief of white supremacy over African Americans that clearly created a two class racial system.
With the removal of Union military influence, and Democratic racist ideology and practices once again dominating society, segregation and discrimination against African Americans became customary practice.
Controlling the Freedman
Economic supremacy was also key to effectively re-enslaving people freed from slavery following the end of the Civil War. The practice of share cropping and tenant farming created a situation that trapped these people freed from slavery in a cycle of poverty that was virtually impossible to escape from.
Due to the economic control that whites held, they were more easily able to enforce racist and restrictive laws that were common throughout the Jim Crow era.
Due to the economic control that whites held, they were more easily able to enforce racist and restrictive laws that were common throughout the Jim Crow era. The inability of African Americans to independently support themselves economically left them dependent to white society for things such as education, legal protection, and public services. All of which, if even received, were wholly inadequate to the needs of the black southern population. In most cases, no attempt at an appearance of equality was even made between services and practices offered to whites and blacks.
As more and more segregationist legislation took root throughout the South, civil rights activists began to challenge these laws using the courts. In Plessy v Ferguson(1896), the US Supreme Court upheld a Louisiana statute that formally segregated railroad passenger cars. The court held that states and businesses could enforce segregation on the grounds that the US Constitution did not require the integration of races just the equal treatment of them. Thus, a doctrine of "separate but equal" was established.
Separate but Equal
"Separate but Equal" was applauded by Southerners and despised by Northerners because the federal government had just said that segregation based upon race was fully constitutional. African Americans were further discriminated against in terms of voting rights. Southern states enacted new literacy tests, poll taxes, and property qualifications for voting.
African Americans were further discriminated against in terms of voting rights. Southern states enacted new literacy tests, poll taxes, and property qualifications for voting.
However, some poor and illiterate whites were exempt from these requirements due to the use of "grandfather clauses" which waived these requirements based on the idea that their (white) grandfathers could vote where African Americans grandfathers could not vote, due to them being enslaved.
With little access to voting opportunities African Americans were at the mercy of a white supremacy ideology in the South. With economic and political control in hand, the early to mid 20th century saw Southern society embrace Jim Crow legislation following the Plessy v Ferguson decision, signs "White Only" and "Colored" appeared over business entrances, sections of parks, theaters (where blacks had to sit in what became known as the "Jim Crow balcony"), restrooms, and drinking fountains.
These laws were strictly enforced by an all white police force that wholly supported the institution of Jim Crow.
In places of business like post offices, diners, and banks, blacks were required to wait until all whites had been served first. These laws were strictly enforced by an all white police force that wholly supported the institution of Jim Crow and made every effort to use fear and intimidation to impose and protect a system of white supremacy. Terror groups like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) used harassment and intimidation to scare African Americans and sympathetic whites. Lynchings became the definitive tool of fear, and civil rights activists like Ida B. Wells worked tirelessly to bring public awareness to the horrors of the practice being used throughout the South.
Post World War II and the End of Jim Crow
The end of World War II brought a renewed focus on the Civil Rights Movement in the US and the continued impact Jim Crow legislation was having on society. Segregation was quickly becoming a policy that a growing number in the United States were not willing to accept any longer.
Segregation was quickly becoming a policy that a growing number in the United States were not willing to accept any longer.
In 1948, President Harry Truman worked to desegregate the US military after numerous displays of service and distinction by African Americans and other minorities throughout World War II. In 1955, Rosa Parks takes her famous stance (or seat) against discrimination when refusing to adhere to racist customs in Montgomery, Alabama. Her decision to not give up her seat ushered in an era of protest and civil disobedience against the ideology of white supremacists and the Jim Crow laws that supported it.
Martin Luther King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) along with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) led boycotts, sit-ins, and marches challenging segregation in the South.
Slowly and at a heavy cost of verbal harassment, physical violence, being jailed, and even being murdered, these brave Civil Rights Activists began to tear down the legacy of Jim Crow and segregation. NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall led the legal fight to strip away the legal justification for segregation. Challenging the precedent of "separate but equal" in the case of Brown v Board of Education (1954), Marshall argued that segregating people based upon race was unconstitutional regardless of the conditions of the separate facilities, buildings, or situations.
Marshall argued that segregating people based upon race was unconstitutional regardless of the conditions of the separate facilities, buildings, or situations.
In a unanimous 9-0 decision, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, agreed with Marshall and overturned the Plessydecision and made segregation in public education unconstitutional. Using the Brown v Boarddecision as legal support the NAACP began to challenge other areas of society where segregation had taken hold; diners, busing, and public facilities and buildings to name just a few.
Due to the leadership and bravery of MLK and other Civil Rights leaders the federal government began to pass legislation that would help secure voting and other civil rights for African Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark efforts aimed at bringing the Jim Crow era to an end once and for all.
The 24thAmendment ratified in 1964, ended the practice of requiring poll taxes in order to vote. These and other pieces of legislation helped to end segregationist policies of the Jim Crow era, however, much discrimination and prejudice still existed. African Americans were still harassed and treated as second class citizens. Access to educational, job, and housing opportunities were still strictly guarded by the ruling white class and the effects of this economic and political control would continue to impact African Americans all across the country as they continued to fight for equality.
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