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The Storm By Kate Chopin Paper
Words: 1488, Paragraphs: 14, Pages: 5
Paper type: Essay, Subject: Arts & Entertainment
Parent topic: To Build a Fire
This sample essay on The Storm By Kate Chopin provides important aspects of the issue and arguments for and against as well as the needed facts. Read on this essay's introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
A good writer's depiction of setting positions the reader right into the story. In "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and frightening. Isolated by the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures, a man falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature, London shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings.
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The only world the man is truly accustomed to is his own. Never being exposed to such a harsh climate draws one to conclude that the environment is the determining factor of his survival, as well as his dog's too. Anything that the man and his dog come into contact with creates an anticipation for disaster in the story. In Kate Chopins' "The Storm," the setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair.
The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward. Jack Londons "To Build A Fire," takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the main character's worst enemy. The first two paragraphs are devoted to the story's setting and forthcoming action.
What Is The Storm By Kate Chopin About
It is clear that it is mid-winter in the Arctic during a cold snap, that the man is traveling alone, and that he is about to veer from the established route to his destination ("the main trail" along the Yukon) to take a seldom used but shorter trail across country. The day is clear, but at this latitude and season the sun remains below the horizon, and thus "there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark. " The man, however, "did not worry" about the absence of the sun, since he knows that it will reappear in a few days.
But, we realize almost immediately, the man has only a superficial knowledge of the Arctic. As he stands on a bank of the Yukon about to plunge into an almost absolute wilderness, he has little or no understanding either of his immense isolation relative to his surroundings or of the extreme danger posed by the cold snap. But all of this, London comments at the beginning of the third paragraph, "The mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all, made no impression on the man. Thus, the man also knows, in addition to the fact the sun will reappear, that it is fifty degrees below zero, but he does not know the meaning of this fact, it portends death for anyone who makes himself vulnerable to its ability to kill. "Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head. " During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring. Because of the severity of the cold, the man's life depends upon his ability to adapt to his surroundings.
After one, half-successful fire-starting endeavor, and several other pitiful attempts, the hopelessness of the man's lone struggle against the hostile environment of the Yukon begins to become apparent, and the man at last "grows calm and decides to meet death with dignity. " Setting is important to this story, without it, the reader would not learn of the common ignorant human behavior when it comes to survival in an indifferent environment. The setting does not regard the man as important and is unconcerned with his suffering and death.
Chopin uses setting to not only influence the reader's senses, but also, to illustrate the actions and feelings of her characters, to thrust the reader into the sense of being in the storm that is baring down on her characters. This story takes place in a small town located in Louisiana, At Friedheimer's store, but the most important setting is Calixta and Bobinot's home, when Bobinot is not there. The home itself isn't described that much: it has a "Small front gallery… dining room, the sitting room, the general utility room, and a bedroom that holds a "white, monumental bed" and looked "dim and mysterious".
The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi inside the local store. As they attempt to leave they notice storm clouds approaching the town. Deciding to wait out the storm, they remain inside. Meanwhile, Calixta is at home sewing and unaware of the storm. Soon realizing the storm is approaching, she begins frantically running about the house closing windows and doors and retrieving clothes left on the porch. Setting in this story is the catalyst to the passion that occurs between Alcee and Calixta. The storm occurs just as Alcee rides by. The storm forces Alcee and Calixta into the house.
Chopin describes the lovers' passion within the storm, "They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms. Even as the storm was intense, as was the lovers' passion so as the storm begins to tire itself out so do the lovers. The growl of the thunder was distant and passing away. The rain beat softly on the shingles, inviting them to drowsiness and sleep. As the storm ends and the land is renewed, The rain was over and the sun was turning the glistening green world into a place of gems," so it seems is the characters' relationships.
The setting of this story seems to act as a catalyst for these two individuals to look back at their past together and to relive it. Alcee and Calixta are not only trapped in the house during the storm, they almost seem forced into the bedroom, pushed into each other's arms and then onto the bed. The storm almost seems to have more of a presence than the house. The storm is taking place during the important sexualized scene, keeping Alcee and Calixta within the house, and Bobinot and Bibi outside of it. When the storm dissipates, Alcee and Calixta must go their separate ways, seemingly much richer for their encounter.
When Bobinot reenters his own home, he has no idea of the torrid encounter that just happened there. The storm serves as a plot device. Had Calixta's husband and son not been caught in a storm, Alcee and she would not have been able to have their torrid affair in Calixta's home (and in her and her husband's bed, no less). Every storm creeps upon us, hits a luminous climax, and then fades away into nothingness. Chopin accurately depicts the way that a storm can happen in a person s life. She uses symbolism to depict the feelings of the relationships, which are as unpredictable as that of this raging storm.
The setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. No matter what type of literature is being read, setting always plays a key element in producing the desired effect. Jack London's short story To Build A Fire," and Kate Chopins "The Storm," provide excellent examples of this. In Londons' story, The setting is one of the northernmost most areas of the earth, the Yukon. This setting brings a sense of harsh reality and an idea of how fragile the human body is to the piece. "The Storm" by Kate Chopin revolves around a setting that is both exciting and enticing.
Chopin's portrayal of the storm's setting reinforces the plot's main thematic elements through descriptive imagery that coincides with the characters emotions throughout the story. The characters in this story, Alcee and Calixta, each make their own best of the situation as the storm hits. The storm is described as a violent one, with thrashing winds and blinding rain. The cracking of the thunder is frightening to Calixta, and jump-starts an emotional reunion between her and Alcee. Without these settings, the purpose of the stories in itself are demolished. As well, no events in the stories may have even happened.
The Storm Kate Chopin Analysis
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Washington State Legislature Considers Data Privacy Again
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Privacy Law Data Privacy, privacy law, Washington State
As 2021 unfolds, so does the data privacy regulatory landscape, with Washington state unveiling the Washington Privacy Act (WPA) (SB 5062). However, this is not the state's first attempt at comprehensive privacy legislation. January 11, 2021, marked the third time in three years that the state considers comprehensive data privacy law. If passed, the law will take effect on July 31, 2022. It will join Washington's state biometric law and a growing number of technology-focused privacy laws that frame evolving privacy legislation in the US. While the WPA does not appear to generate the same buzz as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), it would nonetheless have similar data protection obligations.
Who is covered and why?
In line with comprehensive data frameworks, the definition of personal data is broad. Under the WPA, personal data is defined as "any information that is linked or reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable natural person." This definition excludes deidentified or publicly available information.
The law would apply to legal entities conducting business in the state or producing products or services targeting Washington residents. Such legal entities must also satisfy one or more of the following:
Control or process the personal data of at least 100,000 Washington residents during a calendar year, or
Derive over 25% of their gross revenue from the sale of personal data and control personal data of 25,000 or more Washington residents.
What are business obligations concerning consumer privacy rights?
Under the law, companies would be obligated to provide Washington residents with the privacy rights outlined below. The law, however, does not cover individuals in commercial or employment contexts. It only protects the personal data of Washington residents acting in an individual or household context.
Consumer Privacy Rights under WPA:
Right of Access;
Right of Rectification:
Right of Deletion;
Right of Portability;
Right of Opt-Out;
Business Obligations under WPA:
Notice/Transparency Requirements;
Risk Assessments;
Prohibition on Discrimination for exercising rights;
Purpose Limitation;
Processing Limitation
WPA is not unlike existing comprehensive privacy laws. Therefore, in addition to fulfilling consumer data privacy requests, WPA imposes staple provisions on business relating to third-party relationships, privacy notices, and data impact assessments. However, the law has a new requirement with specific coverage on technology-assisted contact tracing in light of the pandemic. For instance, Section 302 introduces prohibitions and conditions for the processing and disclosing technology-assisted contact tracing information. As the breadth of privacy laws expands and recognizes the impact of digital technologies, businesses should be prepared to respond to compliance obligations.
The Beckage team is monitoring the development of the WPA and other pending state data privacy laws going through state legislatures right now. Our team of data privacy and technology lawyers is here to assist your company with privacy compliance, develop relevant policies, and other privacy-related matters. A baseline privacy assessment is a great starting place to develop a data management framework that will help guide your business to compliance with future privacy regulations such as the WPA.
*Attorney advertising – prior results do not guarantee future outcomes.
Beckage Attorneys Make 2021 Data Security & Privacy Predictions in Observance of Data Privacy Day
ADA, Biometric Data, Breach Response, COVID-19, Cybersecurity, Data Security, Global Data Privacy, Health Data, Incident Response, International Laws, Privacy Law, Regulatory Compliance, Technology, Third-Party Vendors Biometrics, Data Privacy, Data Privacy Day, Global data privacy, health data, Incident Response, Litigation
Today is Data Privacy Day – an international event held annually on January 28th with the purpose of promoting privacy and data protection best practices for consumers and businesses. At Beckage, every day is Data Privacy Day – our team of lawyers and technologists works daily with clients on data security and privacy measures, from developing policies and procedures to comply with international and domestic privacy regimes to responding to headline-making data incidents and defending clients in data security and privacy class actions.
The legal landscape surrounding data security and privacy is constantly evolving to adapt to technological advancements and global privacy trends. In observance of this holiday, we asked some of our experienced team members what they expect to see in this space in 2021.
Litigation – Myriah V. Jaworski, Esq. CIPP/US, CIPP/E
My data privacy prediction for 2021 is also related to biometrics. This year we will see the continued rise of regulation over and litigation concerning the use of biometric information.
A few years after the Illinois State Legislature passed BIPA, the Biometric Information Privacy Act, we started to see a slew of class action lawsuits filed against businesses alleged to have violated BIPA's written release requirement. BIPA class actions have ranged from headline-making cases against major tech companies, such has Facebook, to small and medium-sized businesses across numerous industries.
While biometric lawsuits were once viewed as a risk associated only with doing business in Illinois, other states, like Washington and Texas, have followed suit by passing their own laws mimicking BIPA and others are eyeing their own biometric privacy bills. Of note, a bill nearly identical to BIPA is pending in the New York State legislature, which, if passed, could have a much larger impact on businesses given that New York is one of the largest economies in the United States.
At the federal level, we have recently seen the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enter the biometric conversation with its consent agreement with EverAlbum, Inc. This consent order may have set a nation-wide standard for businesses' use and collection of biometric information, regardless of whether those businesses operate in states that have enacted or pending biometric privacy laws.
In short, in 2021 the risks and penalties associated with collecting and using biometric information are steep. Any business, regardless of location, that is engaging in biometric information collection should conduct a privacy audit, look at its written policies, and ensure that it has the requisite consents in mind. As a litigator, I always say "demonstrable compliance is the strongest legal defense," and that is certainly true in the biometric privacy space.
Watch Myriah's video prediction here.
Incident Response – Daniel P. Greene, Esq., CIPP/US, CIPP/E
At the heart of what we do as incident response privacy practitioners is data breach prevention. My 2021 prediction for the privacy landscape is an expansion in the use of multi-factor authentication. This is great news for incident response because, often, multi-factor authentication is an important step in helping to avoid a data incident and protect the privacy of data.
Multi-factor authentication is when a user identifies themself through biometrics, like a facial or fingerprint scan, or though entering a code on a device to confirm access to sensitive spaces, like a bank account or work network. It helps in avoiding unauthorized access and we expect to see this technology used in new spaces in 2021, such as when using an ATM or checking out at a grocery store.
We also anticipate an expansion in the use of biometrics over device authentication. There have been numerous documented incidents where device authentication has backfired. A famous example occurred in 2019 when attackers were able to gain access to Twitter CEO Jeff Dorsey's account using a SIM card swap scheme. Because biometric identifiers are much more difficult to change or duplicate, using a facial scan or fingerprint is a much more secure method of confirming a user's identity. And while this brings up a host of other issues about safeguarding biometric information, I think we can expect to see it used a lot more soon.
Watch Dan's video prediction here.
Government Investigations – Michael L. McCabe, Esq., CCEP
In 2021, I expect to see increased enforcement of privacy and data security laws and regulations at both the federal and state level. Considering new leadership in Washington D.C. and the looming impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, I predict not just an uptick in enforcement, but also a more muscular approach by regulators. More enforcement actions are expected, a further reminder for companies to work with experienced tech privacy and security legal counsel to minimize legal and technical risk.
At the federal level, look for enhanced enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). On the state level, I anticipate a similar response by state attorneys general outside of Washington.
In 2020, we saw a major uptick in cyber-attacks, due in part to companies having to quickly adopt policies for a distributed workforce. There were also numerous COVID-related phishing attempts. These developments have resulted in a record number of data security incidents. Therefore, I expect the focus of these enforcement actions to be not just on privacy compliance, but also on effective data security and incident response.
Watch Mike's video prediction here.
Privacy Compliance – Kara L. Hilburger, Esq., CIPP-US
My prediction for the privacy compliance area in 2021 is the increased focus on consumer privacy rights. With California's comprehensive privacy law, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), now one year old, there is increase awareness and attention to data subject rights. With a myriad of other states entertaining statutes similar to the CCPA, I anticipate a host of plaintiff related lawsuits filed under these statutes' privacy right of action provisions. The result is that business operating in this highly global, multi-jurisdictional environment will need to continue to work towards building out robust and scalable data security and privacy infrastructures that take into account not only the GDPR and CCPA but other emerging laws. For example, updating forward-facing website disclosure policies and user agreements will be paramount here to be sure they comply with the required disclosures.
Relatedly, my second prediction as that we will continue to see an uptick in litigation filed under the Americans with Disabilities Act and frankly no end is in sight. Businesses are continuing to educate themselves on the legal standards necessary for building and maintaining an accessible website. We also anticipate much in the way of legislation or increase DOJ involvement in this area under the new administration.
Watch Kara's video prediction here.
Health Law – Allison K. Prout, Esq., Cert. AWS Cloud Practitioner
With so much of our everyday lives moving online in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a large uptick in data breaches caused by third-party vendors and service providers. And when it comes to the healthcare industry, I anticipate a continued increase in incidents that originate with business associates and other vendors providing services to covered entities.
In fact, about 40% of HIPAA breaches involve or are caused by business associates. With a new administration that's likely to favor regulatory action, we expect to see regulatory authorities continue to enforce actions against covered entities whose business associates or service providers experience breaches.
So what does this mean for the industry? We expect to see covered entities taking a much closer look at who they are working with—and whether those parties have robust security and privacy protocols. For this reason, business associates may need to prepare accordingly. Whether you are a covered entity or a business associate, now is the time to dust off vendor due diligence and monitoring policies and procedures. It's also a good idea to take a closer look at those service agreements and business associate agreements to make sure your service providers are making the right security commitments—and assuming responsibility—when there's a breach.
Watch Allie's video prediction here.
Global Data Privacy – Jordan L. Fischer, Esq. CIPP/US, CIPP/E, CIPM
My first prediction for the global data privacy space in 2021 is the creation and evolution of additional data privacy regulations across the globe. The so-called "GDPR Effect" has been pushing data privacy trends across the globe, and we expect to this to continue as more regions and countries adopt legislation mimicking parts of the GDPR, putting their own unique twist on data privacy, or modernizing their existing data privacy regulations to make them more compatible with the GDPR and other global privacy regimes.
My second prediction is a major emphasis on cross-border data transfers. The 2020 Schrems II decision invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield for sending data from Europe to the United States. This decision was focused on data transfers between the United States and the European Union, but it also highlights a challenge we are continuing to see in international law – while these privacy regulations see borders, the digital realm does not. Thus, it is increasingly hard to segment data and maintain it within a specific region. This year, I anticipate a lot of tension between regions that approach privacy and security from various perspectives that don't always align. This presents a challenge for businesses to continue to operate efficiently while minimizing risk and dealing with multiple global privacy and security regulations.
Regardless of the specific trends we expect to see this year, one thing is certain – the global data privacy landscape will continue to change rapidly, creating a fascinating environment for data privacy and security lawyers to practice in. I am very excited to be a part of such a dynamic team that will continue to provide services to our clients in this space.
Watch Jordan's video prediction here.
Today, as well as every other day of the year, we hope you take some time to reflect on data privacy and security and the ways you can better protect your personal or business' private information. The Beckage team is passionate about to educating the masses on the importance of data security, the consumer privacy rights and the impact on businesses, and the steps you can take safeguard your information. We are committed to providing updates on relevant legislation, current threats, and proactive data security steps. Be sure to follow us on LinkedIn, read our blog, and subscribe to our newsletter to stay up to date on the latest in this ever-changing space. Happy Data Privacy Day!
Looking Back on 2020's Top Privacy and Cybersecurity Trends
ADA, Artificial Intelligence Law, Breach Response, CCPA, COVID-19, Cyberattacks, Cybersecurity, Data Security, Disinformation, Global Data Privacy, Health Data, Incident Response, International Laws, Privacy Law, Regulatory Compliance, Technology, Third-Party Vendors 2020, ADA, AI, BIPA, CCPA, COVID-19, cybersecurity, Data Privacy, Global data privacy, Health Law
As 2020 comes to a close, Beckage looks back on the ways this difficult and unprecedented year impacted the data privacy and cybersecurity landscape both domestically and across the globe.
Enhanced Privacy Challenges and Concerns Due to Covid-19
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses around the globe made a major pivot to online or virtual operations early this year. An intentional focus on data protection and a solid understanding of the regulatory landscape is a legal requirement that demands the integration of data protection up front in any network design or business practice. The increase in exposure of company assets made it necessary to implement a variety of technical safeguards. Companies still had to meet the compliance milestones of the NY SHIELD Act and California's Consumer Protection Act (CCPA) while dealing with new privacy challenges caused by a distributed workforce and a global health pandemic. Beckage reminds organizations of the importance of revisiting their readiness through business continuity, incident response, and more expansive administrative, technical, and physical safeguards when shifting to a work-from-home model and recommends continued assessment of your company's privacy pitfalls in this ever-shifting legal landscape.
Increased Ransomware and Cyberattacks
With rapid changes in organizational operations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, attackers became more sophisticated in their strategies and unleashed several unrelenting, simultaneous attacks on service providers and the organizations they serve in 2020. Victims of recent cyber attacks, such as the SolarWinds campaign carried out in December, include government agencies, healthcare providers, consulting agencies, and , technology, telecom, and oil and gas companies. In many of these campaigns, attackers were able to gain access and move freely throughout an organization's server, installing additional software, creating new accounts, and accessing sensitive data and valuable resources while remaining largely undetected. In response to the uptick in data incidents this year, the Beckage Incident Response Team recommends organizations implement several preventative steps to safeguard their organization to help minimize legal risk.
Patient Access Rights and Interoperability
Recent developments in 2020 concerning patients' right to access health information to implement interoperability and record access requirements intend to help patients obtain access to health records and payment data to make informed decisions about their healthcare. The CMS Proposed Rule and the OCR Proposed Rule represent a complete overhaul of well-established standards and an introduction of new and highly technical requirements with healthcare compliance. The experienced Health Law Team at Beckage can help to distill these lengthy and complicated rules so organizations can understand practical implications on daily operations.
Increased International Focus on Consumer Privacy
On the heels of EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), many countries followed suit by establishing legal frameworks for governing how organizations collect, use, and store their citizens' personal data. One example is Brazil's Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), which went into effect in August of 2020. This general data protection law, which closely mimics the GDPR, places strict requirements on organizations that process Brazilian citizen's personal data.
At the same time, Europe continued to elevate its enforcement of the GDPR, with major decisions from various member state Data Protection Authorities, the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and the European Data Protection Board (EDBP). The most impactful for businesses across the globe was the ECJ's decision in Schrems II, which invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield and called into question the long-term viability of the Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) to transfer data from the EU to the US. In 2021, companies should closely monitor the evolving guidance on international data transfers and be prepared to mitigate risk of global data transfers.
Beckage's Global Data Privacy Team expects continued adoption of data protection regulations across many regions, and an emphasis on creating global security and privacy compliance programs in the year ahead.
Uptick in ADA Litigation
This past year, the Beckage Accessibility Team has witnessed a drastic increase in litigation under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act. On average, about eight new lawsuits are filed a day by disabled individuals alleging unequal access to goods and services provided on a company's digital platforms. While the Department of Justice (DOJ) has consistently held that the ADA applies to websites and mobile apps, they have failed to clarify the precise requirements for a business to be deemed compliant. This has prompted a wave of litigation by plaintiffs' who claim a website or mobile app's incompatibility with assistive technology, like screen-reading software, has denied them full access to and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, and accommodations of the website, therefore violating the ADA. Most of these lawsuits are settled quickly out of court to avoid litigating in such uncertain legal terrain.
Beckage handles the defense of website accessibility lawsuits as well as assists companies in navigate pre and post-suit settlement agreements for this unique area of the law. Beckage also works with clients under privilege to conduct internal and remedial audits of client websites and mobile applications, evaluate platform compatibility and oversee implementation of recommended remedial or accessibility-enhancement measures.
California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA)
Enforcement of California's comprehensive California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) began on July 1, 2020 and has brought a range of plaintiff related lawsuits under its private right of action provision expanding California breach laws. For a data breach to be actionable, the information accessed must be identified as personal information, as narrowly defined by California's data breach notification law. Recently, in November 2020, the Consumer Right To Privacy Act (CRPA) ballot initiative was passed, creating additional privacy rights and obligations pertaining to sensitive personal information that will go into effect. CPRA also expands data breach liability created by the CCPA, adds a private right of action for unauthorized access that permits access to an account if the business failed to maintain reasonable security, and imposes data protection obligations directly on service providers, contractors, and third parties. Beckage urges businesses who operate in or serve California citizens to continue to follow CCPA developments and carefully monitor related litigation in the coming months.
The recent expansion of the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) has resulted in numerous class actions suits against organizations alleged to have collected plaintiffs' biometric data. With the expanding use of biometric equipment, these claims often allege defendants obtained plaintiffs' biometric data without complying with the BIPA's notification and consent requirements. Upcoming class suits may address the issue of BIPA having an extraterritorial effect when bringing claims against out of state vendors.
Similarly, computers that manipulate the media, known as deep fakes, advance the dangers of influenced perceptions. The advancements of deep fakes are giving rise to laws regarding defamation, trade libel, false light, violation of right of publicity, or intentional infliction of emotional distress. Sophisticated tech lawyers can assist in determining rights and technological solutions to mitigate harm. As former tech business owners, Beckage lawyers want to drive innovation with use of these new and emerging technologies while understanding standards and laws that may impact such development. Beckage recommends that companies proactively mitigate the risks associated with collecting biometric information and deep fakes to prevent legal repercussions and defamation.
2020 proved to be an unpredictable year in more ways than one. The COVID-19 pandemic forced companies to rapidly adapt to new privacy and data security challenges caused by a distributed workforce, emerging technologies, and an increased focus on ecommerce with in-person shopping and events. As we move towards 2021 with no definitive end to the pandemic in sight, it is crucial for companies to prioritize data privacy and cybersecurity initiatives by consulting qualified legal tech experts who can help navigate the uncertainty next year will bring. Beckage attorneys can assist in creating, implementing, and evaluating robust data security and privacy infrastructures that will help put your business in a position to tackle all the challenges 2021 has in store.
*Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence Best Practices: The UK ICO AI and Data Protection Guidance
Artificial Intelligence Law, Technology AI, artificial intelligence, Data Privacy, Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) is among the fastest growing emerging information digital technology. It helps businesses to streamline operational processes and to enhance the value of goods and services delivered to end-users and customers. Given AI is a data-intensive technology, policymakers are seeking ways to mitigate risks related to AI systems that process personal data, and technology lawyers are assisting with compliance efforts.
Recently, the UK Information Commissioner Office (ICO) published its Guidance on AI and Data Protection. The guidance follows the ICO's 2018-2021 technology strategy publication identifying AI as one of its strategic priorities.
The AI guidance contains a framework to guide organizations using AI systems and aims to:
Provide auditing tools and procedures the ICO will use to assess the compliance of organizations using AI; and
Guide organizations on AI and data protection practices.
AI and Data Protection Guidance Purpose and Scope
The guidance solidifies the ICO's commitment to the development of AI and supplements other resources for organizations such as the big data, AI, and machine learning report and the guidance on explaining decisions made with AI which the ICO produced in collaboration with the Alan Turing Institute in May 2020.
In the AI framework, the ICO adopts an academic definition of AI, which in the data protection context, refers to 'the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence'. While the guidance focuses on machine-learning based AI systems, it may nonetheless apply to non-machine learning systems that process personal data.
The guidance seeks to answer three questions. First, do people understand how their data is being used? Second, is data being used fairly, lawfully and transparently? Third, how is data being kept secure?
To answer these questions, the ICO takes a risk-based approach to address different data protection principles including transparency, accountability and fairness. The framework outlines measures that organizations should consider when designing artificial intelligence regulatory compliance. The applicable laws driving this compliance are UK Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The ICO details key actions companies should take to ensure their data practices relating to AI system comply with the GDPR and UK data protection laws. The framework is divided into four parts focusing on (1) AI-specific implications of accountability principle (2) the lawfulness, fairness, and transparency of processing personal data in AI systems (3) security and data minimization in AI systems and (4) compliance with individual rights, including rights relating to solely automated decisions.
AI Best Practices
This section summarizes selected AI best practices outlined in the guidance organized around the four data protection areas. When working towards AI legal compliance, organizations should work with experienced lawyers who understand AI technologies to address the following controls and practices:
Part One: Accountability Principle
Build a diverse, well-resourced team to support AI governance and risk management strategy
Determine with legal the companies' compliance obligations while balancing individuals' rights and freedoms
Conduct Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) or other impact assessments where appropriate
Understand the organization's role: controller/processor when using AI systems
Part Two: Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency of Processing Personal Data
Assess statistical accuracy and effectiveness of AI systems in processing personal data
Ensure all people and processes involved understand the statistical accuracy, requirements and measures
Evaluate tradeoffs and expectations
Adopt common terminology that staff can use to communicate about the statistical models
Address risks of bias and discrimination and work with legal to build into policies
Part Three: Principles of Security and Data Minimization in AI Systems
Assess whether trained machine-learning models contains personally identifiable information
Assess the potential use of trained -machine learning models
Monitor queries from API's users
Consider 'white box' attacks
Identify and process the minimum amount of data required to achieve the organization's purpose
Part Four: Compliance with Individual Rights, Including Rights Relating to Solely Automated Decisions
Implement reasonable measures respond to individual's data rights requests
Maintain appropriate human oversight for automated decision-making
The ICO anticipates developing a toolkit to complement the AI guidance. In the meanwhile, the salient points to the ICO guidance's rests upon these key takeaway's organizations should understand the applicable data protection laws and assemble the right team to address these requirements.
Building privacy and security early into the development of AI can provide efficiencies in the long-term to address the growing focus of regulatory authorities on ensuring that these technologies include data protection principles. Also working towards robust AI compliance efforts, organizations can find themselves having a competitive advantage. Beckage's lawyers, many who are also technologists and have been trained by MIT regarding business use of AI, have been quoted in national media about AI topics. We stand ready to answer any of your questions.
*Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee future outcomes.
The EU Continues to Weigh In on Cross-Border Data Transfers
Morgan Neal
Global Data Privacy, International Laws, Privacy Law Data Privacy, GDPR, Global data privacy, International Law, Schrems II
In the past month, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has provided insight into its interpretation of the Schrems II decision by the EU Court of Justice (ECJ) in July 2020. In Schrems II, the ECJ invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield, the mechanism allowing for the lawful transfer of personal data from the EU to the US. The ECJ did uphold the continued use of Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) as a mechanism to continue to transfer personal data outside of the European Union (EU), but with a caveat;
"In so far as those standard data protection clauses cannot, having regard to their very nature, provide guarantees beyond a contractual obligation to ensure compliance with the level of protection required under EU law, they may require, depending on the prevailing position in a particular third country, the adoption of supplementary measures by the controller in order to ensure compliance with that level of protection."
Where the ECJ decision failed to provide sufficient supplementary measures to permit companies' use of the SCCs in international data transfers, the EDPB released Recommendations 01/2020 ("Recommendations") intended to provide a framework to address, or at least attempt to understand, the vague "supplementary measures" envisioned by the ECJ. These Recommendations are open for public comment until December 21, 2020.
These Recommendations, the ultimate goal of which is to determine if the protections provided by a non-EU country are "essentially equivalent" to those provided within the EU, include six key factors:
Know Your Transfers
The first thing a company needs to ask is whether they transfer data internationally. To answer that question, it is helpful to start with data mapping. Data mapping helps identify what data companies have, why they have it, and what they are using it for. In the cross-border data transfer context, it is also important to understand if you are exporting or importing data and what parties you are sending it to and/or receiving it from. A data map can help you to determine the true risks created by cross-border data transfers.
2. Verify Your Transfer Tool
This factor relies heavily on the valid mechanisms to transfer data under Chapter V of the GDPR. For example, if the EU Commission has already approved a receiving country under an adequacy decision, then personal data can be transferred lawfully. Alternatively, companies can rely on the SCCs, Binding Corporate Rules, or other mechanisms allowed for under the GDPR.
The SCCs are also subject to revision, with the European Commission releasing revisions on November 10, 2020 for comment. The SCCs remain valid but are now a user-beware proposition with parties subject to the SCCs clearly required to demonstrate that the protections provided adequately meet the EU data protection requirements.
As such, this step requires companies to delve into the current mechanisms used to transfer data (after mapping those data transfers in step 1) and then identifying the best mechanism to legally conduct the transfer.
3. Assessing the Law of the Receiving Country
When reviewing the intended country receiving the personal data, it is key that a company assess whether the privacy and security measures are adequate to address any concerns. The Recommendations emphasize that the review "should be primarily focused on third country legislation that is relevant to your transfer." This is an important scoping reference; there are many laws that may not align with EU data protection requirements, but the key is whether those laws would impact your transfer.
For example, in response to Schrems II, the Department of Justice, Department of Commerce and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence jointly prepared a white paper entitled, "Information on U.S. Privacy Safeguards Relevant to SCCs and Other EU Legal Bases for EU-U.S. Data Transfers after Schrems II" (the "White Paper"). The White Paper made clear that certain legislation in the US that Schrems II took issue with, specifically Executive Order 12333 ("EO 12333"), and (2) Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ("FISA 702"), would not apply to most companies transferring data to the US. As such, under the Recommendations, these laws would not be considered when assessing the receiving country's laws.
4. Identify and Adopt Supplemental Measures
The Recommendations state that "[t]his step is only necessary if your assessment reveals that the third country legislation impinges on the effectiveness of the Article 46 GDPR transfer tool you are relying on or you intend to rely on in the context of your transfer." Annex 2 of the Recommendations lays out scenarios with corresponding supplemental measures that may be used to alleviate the privacy and legal risks associated with the continued transfer of the personal data.
Ultimately, each data transfer is analyzed, and the appropriate supplementary measures are assessed on a case-by-case basis. This ties into the first factor, data mapping. Without a deeper understanding of where the data is going, and what is happening to the data once transferred, it is challenging to even start to identify the appropriate supplemental measures. It is the combination of the appropriate legal transfer tool plus the supplemental measures that allow the transfer to move forward.
5. Formal Procedural Steps
Once a path forward is determined, the companies transferring the personal data must execute formal documentation of such transfer and comply with the requirements of the chosen transfer tool.
6. Accountability
A key component of all data protection requirements under the GDPR is documentation and accountability. The Recommendations make clear that accountability requires active participation by all parties involved in the transfer:
"The right to data protection has an active nature. It requires exporters and importers (whether they are controllers and/or processors) to go beyond an acknowledgement or passive compliance with this right."
A "set it and forget it" approach is not permissible: the company must continue to monitor legal and regulatory developments in the recipient country to continue to confirm that the legal tool used to transfer the personal data and the supplementary measures remain valid.
While the Recommendations are still under consideration, they do point to a need for deeper analysis of both your data flows and the reason for those data transfers. For many companies, the inclusion of SCCs to all agreements has become routine. But, those agreements, and the legal tool to transfer data under those agreements, need to be addressed on a case-by-case basis, with an understanding of the legal requirements and the corresponding risks.
Beckage's Global Data Privacy Team works with clients to assess their current infrastructure to further evaluate bases for international data transfers, including the use of DPAs, SCCs and on the development of Binding Corporate Rules. Team Beckage includes Certified Information Privacy Professionals (CIPP/US) and (CIPP/E) and Certified Information Privacy Managers (CIPM) as certified by the International Association of Privacy Professionals as well as attorneys with substantial experience navigating the ever-changing international privacy landscape.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Russia's #1 Netizen Heads to Trial
Posted 17 April 2013 2:04 GMT
Pussy Riot, eat your heart out. On Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Russia's most polarizing blogger, Alexey Navalny (often described as the opposition's greatest hope for electoral breakthrough, should it ever happen), will stand trial for embezzling roughly half a million dollars from a state-owned timber company in the city of Kirov, home to about as many people as dollars Navalny allegedly stole. In a country constantly plagued by politicized legal proceedings, prosecuting the nation's most prominent netizen promises fireworks.
Russia is a place that's no stranger to courtroom outrage. Last August, Pussy Riot may have set a new standard for global scandal, but the trials against former oligarchs Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev in 2004 and 2010, as well as the "judicial murder" of investment banker William Browder's colleague Sergei Magnitsky in 2009, have all blackened Russia's image at home and abroad for nearly decade now. This is to say nothing of the looming trials against the more than two dozen "Bolotnoe Delo" suspects (supposedly involved in instigating acts of violence against riot police at a mass rally last year on May 6). More than half of these people have been rotting for months in pretrial detention. Others were spared incarceration, but they too await their day in court. The muscly Maxim Luzianin has already been sentenced [ru] to over four years in prison.
Alexey Navalny at a Moscow protest, 26 May 2012. Photo by MItya Aleshkovskiy, CC 3.0.
Activists have created a website, 6may.org, to spread awareness about the still-ongoing investigation, regularly publishing sympathetic bulletins about individual suspects, and encouraging the public to donate money [ru] to their legal defense and publicity campaign. Navalny's own "political prisoners" project, rosuznik.org, also collects crowdsourced funds for the Bolotnoe Delo accused, among others.
On what netizen support, other than his own RosPil offshoots, can Navalny rely, if he too finds himself behind bars, come the end of his trial in Kirov?
At the time of this post's publication, exactly five hundred Facebook users had pledged to attend a demonstration [ru] outside Novopushkinsky Square in Moscow, scheduled for the day that Navalny's trial in Kirov begins. The rally—yet to be sanctioned by the city's authorities—is being organized by "The Citizen Federation," a movement tied [ru] to quasi-oppositionist oligarch Mikhail Prokhorov and human rights activists such as Lev Ponomarev.
The comments section on that Facebook event features your standard mix of earnest support and jaundiced Internet trolling. Sergei Valuev, for instance, writes:
Я не поддерживаю Навального, потому что ему не верю
I don't support Navalny because I don't believe him.
Ilya Barsukov declares:
Наваленный такой же вор как и правящая псевдо элита! Стране нужен настоящий лидер- оппозиционер, но я такого пока не вижу. И видимо не увижу, т. К. Путин в своем деле профессионал
Navalny is the same kind of thief as all the ruling pseudo elite! The country needs a real leader-oppositionist, but I don't see anyone like that. And apparently I'm not going to see one, as it seems Putin is a professional [at keeping out competition].
The group's creator Igor Bakirov, meanwhile, has tried to stay on message:
Друзья, реально нужно чтобы на митинг пришло много много людей, приглашайте своих друзей и друзей своих друзей
Friends, we really need for lots and lots of people to come to the rally. Invite your friends and your friends' friends!
Elsewhere on Facebook, journalist Alexandra Astakhova has launched a group [ru] titled "The Case Against Navalny Is a Case Against Us All!" The group's self-description begins with the following fighting words:
Эта группа объединяет тех, кто понимает: уголовные дела, сфабрикованные против Алексея Навального, направлены против всех нас. Шаг за шагом преступный режим, опьяненный безнаказанностью, делает жизнь в нашей стране невыносимой, шаг за шагом подбирается к нам, к нашим друзьям.
This group unites those who understand that the criminal cases fabricated against Alexey Navalny are directed at us all. Step by step, the criminal regime—intoxicated on impunity—makes life in our country more unbearable. Step by step, it closes in on us, on our friends.
Astakhova's group (open to the public) now boasts over 1,660 members [ru], including many prominent members, both Russian and foreign, of the Moscow press corps (and more than a few activists), such as: The Guardian's Miriam Elder, Ekho Moskvy's Tikhon Dzyadko, activist Ilya Yashin, satirist Viktor Shenderovich, The New Times' Ilya Barabanov, activist Olga Romanova, Slon.ru's Tonia Samsonova, Berlingske's Simon Kruse, The New Times' Yevgenia Albats, EJ.ru's Aleksandr Ryklin, and Ekho Moskvy's Ksenia Larina—just to name a few.
Screen capture from Oleg Kalman's LiveJournal instructions for "becoming Navalny's secret agent," 13 April 2013.
In a photo campaign that somewhat mirrors the anti-homophobia website loveislegal.ru (an association Navalny and company would probably wish to avoid), Navalny-supporters have begun publishing photographs [ru] of themselves holding up signs that read, "The case against Navalny is a case against me!" Oleg Kalman, Astakhova's colleague at the newspaper Vedomosti, has similarly encouraged [ru] Russians to get involved by "becoming Navalny's secret agents" and spray-painting Navalny's surname onto the asphalt wherever possible. (Kalman insists this is legal, so long as people keep the paint on the ground, though he also advises readers to carry out the deed at night, when nobody is looking.) "It's not vandalism, you're not destroying someone else's property, and the inscription will wear off after a couple of months," he assures his audience.
Russia's netizens—or at least Moscow's most active denizens—seem to be ready for a fight. Will their protests pass with a whimper or unleash a new wave of social unrest? Are Russians ready to take up Navalny's cause? Or does the nation suffer from a crippling "political prisoner" fatigue? The sanctity of Moscow's pavement, along with the fates of several human beings, hangs in the balance.
Written byKevin Rothrock
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[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] Fix input buffer size check in adpcm_ea decoder.
Previous message: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] Fix input buffer size check in adpcm_ea	decoder.
> also allowed to write outside the output buffer if "lucky".


text:
Sennheiser Starts New Global Division
Sennheiser GmbH & Co. has announced the creation of a new corporate entity to support its international customers.
The Sennheiser Global Relations division will be led by Director Greg Beebe, who has been with the company since 1992. Mick Whelan has been named as Global Support Manager, and has more than 35 years of experience in live sound applications.
Three relations managers make up the balance of the new unit. They include Kristy Jo Winkler, who has been Sennheiser's Artist Relations Manager for the past five years. She will be based in Washington, D.C. Mark Saunders has been placed in charge of Sennheiser's interests in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India. He has been with Sennheiser for seven years and has also served the company as an Artist Relations Manager. Saunders will be based in the United Kingdom. Vince Tan has been given responsibility for Sennheiser's Asia and Australia trade territories. He is based in Singapore and has been with the company for eight years as a product manager and sales engineer.
Completing the new team is Maryam Lanki-Bavi, who holds the position of team assistant and will be based at Sennheiser's German headquarters.
In making the announcement about the new Global Relations division, Sennheiser's president of global marketing, Susanne Seidel said that the company was striving to "go the extra mile" for its customers.
"We believe that providing cutting-edge products is not enough," said Seidel. "The service, expertise and support provided together with this 'hardware' also need to be first class."
Sennheiser reported sales of more than $491 million last year.


text:
Nowendoc National Park is a protected area on the southern end of the Northern Tablelands and west of  Nowendoc, New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 70 km south of Walcha and about 375 km north of Sydney.

The park is in the rugged escarpment terrain with eucalypt forests dominating the region, along with some rainforest along creeks. This park includes parts of the Myall and Callaghans Creeks which form part of the headwaters of the Barnard River.

Access and facilities
All access roads to the park have a gravel surface, winding and steep in places and are unsuitable for caravans. The park is in two sections. The largest section can be reached from north-west of Nowendoc to visit the Myall Creek Camp Ground or view Callaghans Canyon. The south-eastern section with Wrights Hut is only accessible by a Four-wheel drive (4WD) and obtaining a key from the National Parks and Wildlife Service for the locked gate on the trail south of Nowendoc The smaller, separate forested section is located on Millers Road.

There is a small, very basic camping area situated in a tall eucalypt forest beside Myall Creek with a wood-fired pit barbecue, but no other facilities. This and the Wrights Hut section area are accessible in dry weather with a 4WD. Self-reliant bushwalkers can explore local scenic waterfalls and rainforest.  Further afield from the campground there are scenic canyons, waterfalls and heritage places.

See also
 Protected areas of New South Wales

References

External links
 Nowendoc National Park with map and photos
 Nowendoc National Park

National parks of New South Wales
Northern Tablelands
Protected areas established in 1999
1999 establishments in Australia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Cameron is een plaats (town) in de Amerikaanse staat North Carolina, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Murray County.

Demografie
Bij de volkstelling in 2000 werd het aantal inwoners vastgesteld op 151.
In 2006 is het aantal inwoners door het United States Census Bureau geschat op 300, een stijging van 149 (98,7%).

Geografie
Volgens het United States Census Bureau beslaat de plaats een oppervlakte van
2,7 km², geheel bestaande uit land.

Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving
De onderstaande figuur toont nabijgelegen plaatsen in een straal van 24 km rond Cameron.

Geboren in Cameron
 Jeff Hardy, worstelaar
 Matt Hardy, worstelaar

Externe link

Plaats in North Carolina


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text:
Sadness at the death of well-known Derry priest Fr Aidan Mullan
Tribute paid to Long Tower parish priest and former St Columb's College vice-principal
Fr Aidan Mullan who has passed away.
The death has taken place of one of Derry's best known priests, Fr Aidan Mullan, the parish priest of Long Tower.
From Omagh, Fr Aidan attended the Christian Brothers School in the Co Tyrone town before attending St Columb's College in Derry as a boarder.
He was ordained a priest in 1976, first serving as a mathematics teacher at St Columb's College before later going on to be vice-principal.
A strong advocate of Catholic education, he chaired the Diocese of Derry CCMS board for a number of years.
Serving as a diocesan priest, he ministered to the Glendermott, Dungiven, and Three Patrons Parishes.
In September 2016, Fr Aidan was appointed as the new administrator of the Long Tower parish, a position to which he devoted the rest of his life with great warmth, zeal and giftedness, as his overseeing of the recent refurbishment of St Columba's Church makes manifestly clear.
A post on the Long Tower social media page, says: "We mourn his loss as a man and priest of outstanding integrity who lived the Gospel values each day with faith, compassion and love.
"He leaves behind a strong legacy of christianity in action and a deep-seated belief in the power of prayer to heal the world."
First Minister. Paul Givan, and Deputy First Minister, Michelle O'Neill, announced the relaxation of Covid restrictions at yesterday's Executive meeting in Derry
Covid passports no longer required in pub, restaurants and cinemas in NI


text:
On Friday, the billionth dose of a coronavirus vaccine was delivered through the COVAX scheme, which has distributed the medicine to 114 countries since the start of February last year.
The dose was part of a shipment of 1.1 million COVID-19 vaccines to Rwanda supplied via the UN, Gavi, World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) co-led COVAX programme, which says it is the largest vaccine procurement and supply operation in history.
"COVAX has delivered its first billionth dose of Covid-19 vaccines to 144 countries and territories across the world," Gavi chief executive Seth Berkley stated on Twitter to mark the occasion.
"It's a key milestone in the largest and most rapid global vaccine rollout in history but the world stands at yet another crossroads in our fight against COVID-19," he added.
COVAX has now delivered its first billion doses of #COVID19 vaccines to 144 countries and territories across the world! We're proud to work with @CEPIvaccines, @WHO, @UNICEF, @ACTAccelerator and others on the largest and most rapid global vaccine rollout in history. pic.twitter.com/QkhOX8S7xJ
— Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (@gavi) January 15, 2022
The programme initially aimed to deliver two billion doses by the end of 2021, but this effort was compromised, according to the organisations leading the programme, "by hoarding/stockpiling in rich countries, catastrophic outbreaks leading to borders and supply being locked."
Half a million Israelis have already received a fourth coronavirus vaccine
More than 30,000 children in Belgium already received first vaccine dose
WHO and EMA doubt need of repeated booster vaccination
Since the first vaccine doses became available in December 2020, vaccine supplies to low-income countries remained limited for a long time as more developed countries focused on administering doses to their own citizens, and prioritised giving booster doses before people in poorer countries had even received one dose.
Large discrepancies in vaccination coverage rates
As of 13 January 2022, out of 194 Member States, 36 WHO Member States have vaccinated less than 10% of their population, and 88 countries less than 40%. Overall, 61.3% of the world's total population has received one dose, meaning around 40% of people globally are not protected against the virus.
While almost 70% of the total population in the EU/EAA has been fully vaccinated, just 10% of the total population in the African continent has received two doses.
A lack of sharing of licenses, technology and know-how by pharmaceutical companies also resulted in manufacturing capacity going unused, meaning fewer doses were available to lower- and middle-income countries.
However, Gavi said that shipments have exponentially increased in the last quarter. Meanwhile, COVAX is working with governments, manufacturers and partners to ensure that when countries receive vaccines they can get them to people quickly.


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When id Software unleashed Doom on us in 2016, they kept it simple, calling it Doom instead of Doom 4, despite it being the fourth core game in the series and building on some of the lore established by previous titles. When the team unveiled the sequel, we were surprised to see it titled Doom Eternal instead of Doom 2. But there are a couple good reasons for the decision, it turns out, and they're probably exactly what you think they are.
While the simple title of Doom seems appropriate for the first game with how elementally and simply "Doom" it is, the team seems to regret the title somewhat.
It would also make searching for the game online a huge headache, says creative director Hugo Martin, because there's just so much Doom 2-related content online. The team ended up on Doom Eternal because it felt like it was true to the goals of the game while still connecting it to the previous Doom the same way Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy used different names to create a story arc without using numbers.
Doom Eternal doesn't have a release date, but I'm looking forward to it replacing Doom, the one game I never uninstall from my computer.


text:
Equity Residential CEO Sees Opportunities as REITs Gain Market Recognition
11/30/2015 | By Sarah Borchersen-Keto
David Neithercut, president and CEO of Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR), joined REIT.com for a CEO Spotlight video interview at REITWorld 2015: NAREIT's Annual Convention for All Things REIT at the Wynn Las Vegas.
Neithercut, who served as NAREIT's 2015 Chair, reflected on the main challenges and opportunities for the industry going into 2016.
"The opportunities center around how large the industry has grown and the recognition we're now getting," Neithercut said. He described the elevation of real estate to an 11th headline sector of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) as "a great thing for the industry," and noted that 90 percent of the listed securities in that segment will be Equity REITs.
"It's a great time to be a REIT and a great time to be in the public real estate space," he said.
In terms of challenges, Neithercut pointed to the need to continue to attract additional capital and make more investors aware of the benefits of investing in public real estate through REITs.
Turning to Equity Residential specifically, Neithercut discussed the company's recent decision to sell more than 23,000 apartment units in mainly suburban locations to private equity firm Starwood Capital Group for $5.4 billion.
Neithercut explained that Equity Residential has slowly been exiting more secondary, commodity-like markets and focusing on high-barrier coastal markets. The company has already sold off assets in Texas, as well as in Atlanta and Phoenix.
As for redeploying the proceeds from the sale, Neithercut highlighted the difficulties in finding good acquisition opportunities in its core markets because prices are "fairly rich" and yields are down. In response, the company decided to opt for a special dividend to shareholders of between $9 and $11, Neithercut said. Feedback on the decision has been "nothing but positive," he added.
The company will also take a more cautious approach toward development in 2016 and 2017, Neithercut said, as land prices and construction costs are higher and development yields are down.
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text:
Q: Preventing button click before timeout function finishes I have an application that takes a few seconds to get some data and then puts it on the screen.  I also have a back button that allows the user to basically return to the previous screen.  I want this button to be disabled while the timeout function works.  How would I go about doing this?  As I have it now, the button still works, even while the information is being gathered.  Here's what I have.
JS
$("#areas").on("change", function(){
    setTimeout(function(){
        $("#back").on("click", function(event){
        $(this).disabled = true;
    }, 3000)
})

A: You need to onclick inside setTimeout also you should give delay to setTimeout function. Simply disable button till timeout works!
Try below
$("#areas").on("change", function(){
    setTimeout(function(){
        $("#back").attr('disabled','disabled');
    },2000)
})

A: The #back button is disabled, and enabled after 10s.
$("#areas").on("change", function(){
    $("#back").prop("disabled", true);
    setTimeout(function(){
        $("#back").on("click", function(event){
        $("#back").prop("disabled", false)
    }, 10000)
})

A: Does following rings any bells?
$("#back").prop("disabled", true);
$.ajax({
    ...
    success: function(){

        // ..Gathere the information

        $("#back").prop("disabled", false);
    }
});

I also recommend you to hardcode disabled="disabled" in HTML itself so you don't need first line in above code.
<input type="button" disabled="disabled" value="BACK" id="back">

[EDIT]
I see you don't use ajax method. But I think you do know where the data process starts and finish so just put prop method call there.
$("#area").append(newContent); // wild guess you final code
$("#back").prop("disabled", false);

In case you have no choice to add the line, there is another solution which I haven't tried before, though.
$('#area').on("DOMSubtreeModified",function(){
    // Some condition indecates the process has done
    if ( ... ) {
        $("#back").prop("disabled", false);
    }
});

note: confirm the supported browser of DOMSubtreeModified

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Monocle's last edition cover caught my attention: Craft makes a comeback. Along with the eye-catching illustrations by Gaku Nakagawa it outlines the main points of this phenomenon: 'The rise of real provenance', ' Why China's out of fashion for manufacturers' and 'That's right, we're making everything in Europe again'. The main article points out how many companies are bringing manufacturing back to their own countries after the recent rise of oil price and a general unease about outsourcing jobs to unscrupulous factories. After this past 20 years trend of outsourced production, it seems that the "Made In Where You Think It Should Be Made" is enjoying a revival. And as for the current tough times in world economy, the likely favoured are going to be the companies that offer products with lasting values as opposed to goods created to being on-trend for two seasons.
Monocle October 2008 issue photographed on IKEA's 365+ RISP quilt cover in black (which is, by the way, made in Turkey but designed in Sweden by designer Maria Vinka).
Hi there just discovered your blog and loving it, will be back to read more really enjoying your block printing designs, great work!


You're driving along innocently, following the rules of the road and oblivious to the situation that is about to occur. Perhaps you're stopped at a light or slowing down to conform to the flow of traffic on the freeway, when suddenly…BAM! In an instant, your world has changed forever due to a rear end collision caused by the negligence of the driver behind you.
Although the circumstances surrounding such an accident may seem clear, rear-end auto accident cases are often among the most complex, requiring careful investigation and accident recreation in order to present convincingly. The White Plains personal injury attorneys of Worby Groner Edelman, LLP, have the resources, experience, skill, and tenacity to handle even the most complex auto accident cases successfully. If you or a member of your family has been seriously injured in a rear end auto accident, you owe it to yourself to entrust your case to a law firm that can maximize your financial recovery. Worby Groner Edelman, LLP, is precisely that firm.
Throughout New York, including White Plains, rear end car accidents are a regular occurrence. When they occur due to the negligent or deliberately wrongful behavior of another party, victims are entitled to compensation for the losses and expenses that result from their injuries. But time is of the essence, as a claim must be filed before the statute of limitations expires. Don't let another minute pass. To arrange for an evaluation of your rear end auto accident case, please contact our personal injury attorneys in White Plains today.
Anyone with a driver's license probably remembers the "three-second rule" that is taught during driver's training. In order to maintain a safe distance between your car and the car in front of you while in motion, pick out a landmark on the side of the road. You should be able to count to three (using the "Mississippi" method; e.g., "one-Mississippi, two-Mississippi…") from the time the car in front of you passes the landmark and the time that your car passes the landmark. If you cannot count to three during this time, you are following too closely and need to slow down.
Regardless of the method used to measure the distance, all cars are required to maintain a safe distance from the cars in front of them. A car should always be able to brake safely and avoid a collision in the instance that the car in front of it slows down or stops. While there are rare exceptions, in most cases of rear end collisions, it is the driver of the rear car that is mostly or primarily at fault.
Nevertheless, it is incumbent upon the victim's attorney to prove that the driver of the rear car was negligent and therefore liable for the victim's injuries. The fact that the accident occurred is not, in itself, proof of negligence. That's where our White Plains car accident attorneys come into play. Our attorneys know how to present the strongest, most compelling cases possible and have an impressive track record of successful verdicts and settlements. They can collect evidence, use expert testimony, and construct an airtight argument to prove negligence on the part of the defendant, aggressively fighting for your right to compensation.
For further information about rear end car accident litigation, please contact our White Plains personal injury law firm today.


text:
/**
selection population upload from lists
and files. Run prediction model on list selection population
and display output.

Isaak Y Tecle
iyt2@cornell.edu
*/

JSAN.use("CXGN.List");
JSAN.use("jquery.blockUI");

jQuery(document).ready( function() {
    var list = new CXGN.List();
    var listMenu = list.listSelect("list_type_selection_pops", ["accessions"], undefined, undefined, undefined);
    var relevant =[];

    var dType = ['accessions', 'trials'];
    var dMenu = solGS.dataset.getDatasetsMenu(dType);

    if (listMenu.match(/option/) != null) {

        jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_list")
	    .append(listMenu);

	jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_list_select")
	    .append(dMenu);

        } else {
            jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_list")
		.append("<select><option>no lists found</option></select>");
        }

    });

jQuery(document).ready( function() {
    var selectedId;
    var selectedType;
    var selectedName;

    jQuery("<option>", {value: '', selected: true})
	.prependTo("#list_type_selection_pops_list_select");

    jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_list_select").change(function() {

	selectedType = jQuery(this).find("option:selected").attr('name');
        selectedId = jQuery(this).find("option:selected").val();
	selectedId = parseInt(selectedId)
	selectedName = jQuery(this).find("option:selected").text();

        if (selectedId) {

	    jQuery("#list_type_selection_pop_load").click(function() {

		if (typeof selectedType === 'undefined'
		    || !selectedType.match(/dataset/i))  {

		    var listDetail = getListTypeSelectionPopDetail(selectedId);
		    if (listDetail.type.match(/accessions/)) {
			checkPredictedListSelection(selectedId);
		    } else {
			//TO-DO
			//	var trialsList = listDetail.list;
			//	var trialsNames = listDetail.elementsNames;

			//	loadTrialListTypeSelectionPop(trialsNames);
		    }
		} else {
		    solGS.dataset.checkPredictedDatasetSelection(selectedId, selectedName)
		}
            });
        }
    });
});

function checkPredictedListSelection (listId) {

    var args =  createSelectionReqArgs(listId);
    args = JSON.stringify(args);

    jQuery.ajax({
	type: 'POST',
	dataType: 'json',
	data: {'arguments': args},
	url: '/solgs/check/predicted/list/selection',
	success: function(response) {

	    args = JSON.parse(args);

	    if (response.output) {
		displayPredictedListTypeSelectionPops(args, response.output);

		if (document.URL.match(/solgs\/traits\/all\/|solgs\/models\/combined\//)) {
		    solGS.sIndex.listSelectionIndexPopulations();
		    solGS.correlation.listGenCorPopulations();
		    solGS.geneticGain.ggSelectionPopulations();
		    solGS.cluster.listClusterPopulations();
		}
	    } else {
		askSelectionJobQueueing(listId);
	    }
	}
    });

}

function getSelectionListElementsNames (list) {

    var names = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
	names.push(list[i][1]);
    }

    return names;

}

function getListTypeSelectionPopDetail(listId) {

    if (typeof(listId) == 'number') {
	var list = new CXGN.List();

	var listData;
	var listType;
	var listName;

	if (listId) {
            listData      = list.getListData(listId);
	    listType      = list.getListType(listId);
	    listName      = list.listNameById(listId);
	    elemCount     = listData.elements;
	}

	return {'name'          : listName,
		'list_id'       : listId,
		'type'          : listType,
		'elements_count' : elemCount
               };
    }
}

function askSelectionJobQueueing (listId) {

    var args = createSelectionReqArgs(listId);
    var modelId = args.training_pop_id;
    var selectionPopId = args.selection_pop_id;
    var protocolId = args.genotyping_protocol_id;

    var hostName = window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.host;
    var page     = hostName + '/solgs/selection/' + selectionPopId + '/model/' + modelId;

    solGS.waitPage(page, args);

}

function createSelectionReqArgs (listId) {

    if (typeof(listId) == 'number') {
	var genoList  = getListTypeSelectionPopDetail(listId);
	var listName  = genoList.name;
	var list      = genoList.list;
	var modelId   = getModelId();
	var traitId   = getTraitId();

	var dataSetType = trainingDataSetType();

	var popType = 'list_prediction';

	var selectionPopId = 'list_' + listId;
	var protocolId = jQuery('#genotyping_protocol_id').val();

	var trainingTraitsIds = solGS.getTrainingTraitsIds();

	var args = {
	    'list_name'        : listName,
	    'list_id'          : listId,
	    'analysis_type'    : 'selection prediction',
	    'data_set_type'    : dataSetType,
	    'training_pop_id'  : modelId,
	    'selection_pop_id' : selectionPopId,
	    'population_type'  : popType,
	    'training_traits_ids' : trainingTraitsIds,
	    'genotyping_protocol_id': protocolId
	};

	return args;
    }

}

function getGenotypesList(listId) {

    var list = new CXGN.List();
    var genotypesList;

    if (! listId == "") {
        genotypesList = list.getListData(listId);
    }

    var listName = list.listNameById(listId);
    var listType = list.getListType(listId);

    return {'name'      : listName,
            'listId'      : listId,
            'list_type' : listType,
           };

}

function loadGenotypesListTypeSelectionPop(args) {

    var listDetail = getListTypeSelectionPopDetail(args.list_id);

    if (window.Prototype) {
	delete Array.prototype.toJSON;
    }

    args = JSON.stringify(args);
    var len   = listDetail.elements_count;

    if (len === 0) {
        alert('The list is empty. Please select a list with content.' );
    }
    else {
	jQuery.blockUI.defaults.applyPlatformOpacityRules = false;
	jQuery.blockUI({message: 'Please wait..'});

        jQuery.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {'arguments': args},
            url: '/solgs/load/genotypes/list/selection',
            success: function(response) {

                if (response.status == 'success') {
		    args = JSON.parse(args);
		    var modelId  = args.training_pop_id;
		    var traitId  = args.trait_id;
		    var selPopId = args.selection_pop_id;
		    var listId   = args.list_id

		    if (window.location.href.match(/solgs\/trait\//)) {
			window.location = "/solgs/selection/" + selPopId + '/model/' + modelId + '/trait/' + traitId;
			jQuery.unblockUI();
		    } else if (window.location.href.match(/solgs\/model\/combined\/populations\//)) {
			window.location = "/solgs/selection/" + selPopId + '/model/combined/' + modelId + '/trait/' + traitId;
			jQuery.unblockUI();
		    } else {
			displayPredictedListTypeSelectionPops(args, response.output);
			solGS.sIndex.listSelectionIndexPopulations();
			solGS.correlation.listGenCorPopulations();
			jQuery.unblockUI();
		    }

                } else {
                    alert("fail: Error occured while querying for the genotype data of the accessions.");
                    jQuery.unblockUI();
                }
            },
            error: function(res) {
                alert("Error occured while querying for the genotype data of the accessions.");
                jQuery.unblockUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

function predictGenotypesListSelectionPop (args) {

    var modelId  = args.training_pop_id;
    var traitId  = args.trait_id;
    var selPopId = args.selection_pop_id;

    var url = '/solgs/selection/' + selPopId + '/model/' + modelId;

    jQuery.ajax({
	dataType: 'json',
	type    : 'POST',
 	data    : {'trait_id': traitId, 'list_source': 'from_db', 'list_prediction': 1},
	url     : url,
	success : function (res) {
	    if (res.status == 'success') {
		window.location = "/solgs/selection/" + selPopId + '/model/' + modelId + '/trait/' + traitId;
	    } else {
		window.location = window.location.href;
	    }
	}
    });

    jQuery.unblockUI();
}

jQuery.fn.doesExist = function(){
        return jQuery(this).length > 0;
 };

function getModelId () {

    var modelId;
    var modelIdExists = jQuery("#model_id").doesExist();
    var comboPopsIdExists = jQuery("#combo_pops_id").doesExist();
    var popIdExists = jQuery("#population_id").doesExist();

    if (jQuery("#model_id").val()) {
        modelId = jQuery("#model_id").val();
    }
    else if (jQuery("#population_id").val()) {
	modelId = jQuery("#population_id").val();
    }
    else if (jQuery("#combo_pops_id").val() ) {
        modelId = jQuery("#combo_pops_id").val();
    }

    return modelId;
}

function trainingDataSetType () {

    var dataSetType;
    var referer = document.URL;

    if ( referer.match(/\/combined\//) ) {
        dataSetType = 'combined populations';
    } else {
        dataSetType = 'single population';
    }

    return dataSetType;
}

function getTraitId () {

    var traitId;
    var traitIdExists = jQuery("#trait_id").doesExist();

    if ( traitIdExists == true ) {
        traitId = jQuery("#trait_id").val();
    }

    return traitId;
}

function displayPredictedListTypeSelectionPops(args, output) {

    var listName       = args.list_name;
    var listId         = args.list_id;
    var traitId        = args.trait_id;
    var selectionPopId = args.selection_pop_id;
    var trainingPopId  = args.training_pop_id;

    var url =   '/solgs/selection/'+ selectionPopId + '/model/'+ trainingPopId;
    var listIdArg   = '\'' + listId +'\'';
    var listSource  = '\'from_db\'';
    var popIdName   = {'id' : 'list_' + listId, 'name' : listName, 'pop_type': 'list_selection'};
    popIdName       = JSON.stringify(popIdName);
    var hiddenInput =  '<input type="hidden" value=\'' + popIdName + '\'/>';

    var predictedListTypeSelectionPops = jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_table").doesExist();

    if ( predictedListTypeSelectionPops == false) {

	var predictedListTypeSelectionTable ='

'
            + 'List-based selection population	'
            + 'View GEBVs	'
            + '

'
            + '
'
            + ''
            + '' + listName + ''
            + '	'
            + '<data>'+ hiddenInput + '</data>'
            + output
            + '

';

	jQuery("#list_type_selection_populations").append(predictedListTypeSelectionTable).show();

    } else {
        var listIdArg = '\'' + listId +'\'';
        var listSource = '\'from_db\'';

        var popIdName   = {id : 'list_' + listId, name: listName, pop_type: 'list_selection'};
        popIdName       = JSON.stringify(popIdName);
        var hiddenInput =  '<input type="hidden" value=\'' + popIdName + '\'/>';

        var addRow = '
'
	    + '' + listName
            + '	'
            + ' <data>'+ hiddenInput + '</data>'
            + output
            + '
';

	var trId = '#list_prediction_output_' + listId;
        var samePop = jQuery(trId).doesExist();

        if (samePop == false) {
            jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_table tr:last").after(addRow);

        } else {
	    jQuery(trId).remove();
	    jQuery("#list_type_selection_pops_table").append(addRow).show();
	}

    }

}

function loadPredictionOutput (url, listId, listSource) {

    var traitId = getTraitId();
    var modelId = getModelId();

    jQuery.blockUI.defaults.applyPlatformOpacityRules = false;
    jQuery.blockUI({message: 'Please wait..'});

    jQuery.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: url,
        dataType: 'json',
        data: {
            'list_prediction': 1,
            'trait_id': traitId,
            'model_id': modelId,
            'prediction_id': listId,
            'list_source': listSource,
        },

        success: function (response) {

            if (response.status == 'success') {

                var tdId = '#list_prediction_output_' + listId;
                jQuery(tdId).html(response.output);

                var page = document.URL;

                if (page.match('/traits/all/population/') != null) {
                    solGS.sIndex.listSelectionIndexPopulations();
                    solGS.correlation.listGenCorPopulations();
                }

                jQuery.unblockUI();
            }
            else {
                if(response.status == 'failed') {
                    alert("Error occured while uploading the list of selection genotypes.");
                } else {
                    alert(response.status);
                }

                jQuery.unblockUI();
            }
        },

        error: function(response) {
            alert('error: ' + res.responseText);

        }
    });

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


(THE POOL SOLUTION) is a true multi-function product. The Super Stuff works like a clarifier to gather small particles together to aid in their removal by the filter. This product also functions as an oil-in-water emulsion breaker, which provides a constant cleaning action of body and suntan oils. When used monthly, The Super Stuff also helps prevent staining and discoloration due to oxidized metals by removing metal ions. The Super Stuff is ideal for pool openings and closings.


text:
October 27, 2000 Issue
Market comes to the people of Elias Piña
Twice weekly market day brings sights and goods to the city
Editor's note: In June, Compass editor Tony Staley was part of a group from the Green Bay Diocese that visited the diocesan mission in Elias Piña, Dominican Republic.
Last in a five-week World Mission Month series
By Tony Staley
Compass Editor
ELIAS PIÑA, Dominican Republic - In the United States, when people want to shop, they get in their cars and drive to the mall.
In Elias Piña, where the Green Bay Diocese has had a mission parish for more than 35 years, the mall, in a manner of speaking, comes to the people every Monday and Friday - market days.
On those days, Haitians come streaming across the nearby border laden with the material basics of life and turn the center of Elias Piña into an enormous outdoor shopping center.
Haitians bearing goods arrive at the market in a variety of ways. Some - usually women - walk, balancing items on their heads just like the pictures in magazines. Others carry their goods on horses, mules or burros.
Others are more dramatic and prefer to announce their coming with a cloud of blue smoke and the roar of small motorcycles each bearing two, three - or more - people clutching more items than seems possible. Still others ride jammed in the back of Toyota or Nissan pickups, while others come on larger flat-bed trucks.
In order to bring their goods to market, the Haitians must first go through the border checkpoint. Shortly before our visit, Fr. Mike Seis, the Green Bay diocesan priest serving as pastor in Elias Piña, intervened on behalf of the Haitians.
The authorities, Fr. Seis said, were stopping the Haitians from bringing in some items, but had no signs saying what wasn't allowed. He convinced them to put up signs listing the rules, thus easing the border crossing process.
A short distance from the heart of the market, one finds on the streets the trailings of horses, goats and oxen - and then the beasts themselves tied up, possibly awaiting a change in ownership.
Excitement builds and the feeling is electric - much like walking toward Lambeau Field in Green Bay before a Packers game.
Ahead are the treasures - new and used clothing, hats, shoes - huge piles of shoes stretching for a block - cosmetics, toiletries, hardware (including nuts and bolts), bananas still spiraling around their stalks, mangoes, rice, corn and spices, huge machetes for working in the sugar cane fields or for chopping through brush.
Off to the side, you can buy a live chicken for 80-100 pesos ($5-6) and either take it home that way or have it slaughtered and cleaned. Or, if you're the sporting type, perhaps you'd prefer a ready-to-fight gamecock.
Almost everything is stacked in huge piles on top of blankets covering the ground, making it an adventure to thread one's way through the goods, the buyers and the sellers without stepping on anyone or anything.
Young boys constantly work their way through the market, ready to haul away larger purchases on a crude device that looks like the offspring of a marriage between a stepladder and a wheelbarrow. Mobile vendors working their way through the crowd hawking their wares further complicate mobility.
And all the while the hot tropical sun beats down and a constant babel of Spanish, French, Creole and a smattering of English serenades the ears while the eyes feast on the rainbow of colors. The nose too finds much to occupy itself with the smells of cooking foods, fresh fruits and vegetables and humanity.
Prices - at least for visiting Americans - often seem like bargains. Over there is a Tom Cruise brand shirt - just like the ones you'd buy in an American store for $20 or more - selling here for about a third of that at 100 pesos.
Just past that are hats to provide a straw barrier between the hot tropical sun and the white flesh that is quickly being transformed into flaming red. At 30 pesos (less than $2), who can resist, even though with some persistent bargaining it could be had for a third of that. But $2 already seems like a deal, until rainfall a few days later turns it and my head into a sticky mess as the mystery coating on it washes away. But that was then and this is now.
Over there, a half-dozen, sweet, juicy mangoes - at 10 pesos - beckon irresistibly. Comparing the taste of these mangoes to the ones sold in U.S. stores is like comparing grocery store tomatoes or strawberries to the ones grown in your garden or the taste of cardboard to fresh, home-baked bread.
While it's possible to bargain with the vendors on at least some items, it takes some command of the language - usually French or Creole, though Spanish might work with some - to get further than an exchange of blank stares.
Elsewhere, vendors have set up little stands to sell their versions of fast foods. And almost everyone is calling out - either in hopes of convincing a passerby to buy - or to use your camera to take their photograph. In some countries, it can be dangerous to take someone's picture. In Elias Piña, refusing to take a picture isn't dangerous, but it is almost impossible.
Across the street from the parish center, a large sound system rapidly hammers out a loud, nonstop message - apparently on a tape loop - to sell something. What comes through most clearly every 30 or so seconds are the words, aye-yi-yi-yi and senorita.
Eventually, customers drift away, the Haitians grace time in the Dominican Republic nears an end drawing them back across the border, so the market closes.
The only thing left behind is the sort of garbage that large crowds of people everywhere seem to leave as a memorial to their existence. Young boys are picking it up and sweeping to restore the area to normalcy before the next market.
Aye-yi-yi-yi
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1825 Riverside Drive | P.O. Box 23825 | Green Bay, WI 54305-3825
Phone: 920-437-7531 | Fax: 920-437-0694 | E-Mail: [email protected]


text:
layout: post
title:  "Welcome and details of the 2017 Brainhack Proceedings"
date:   2016-11-11 10:39:06
project_categories: Proceedings
image: ns_pic-222x180.png
description: Is a project in conceptualization state.
url: https://youtu.be/JLJFKV7p74A?list=PLNt4AJV1JZbfcRh9gEdHu47edoQE76bp5
---