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Gun Review: .50 Beowulf Overmatch Upper
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The .50 Beowulf is a proprietary cartridge designed by Bill Alexander, the chef de la maison of the eponymous Alexander Arms. As a big, powerful but slow, short- to medium-distance round that's about the size of a cocktail weenie, the .50 Beowulf is reputedly versatile enough to do the business on elk, grizzly, bison, hogzillas and your brother-in-law's big block Chevy . . .
That's good news for anyone who might find himself confronted by a savage Silverado. The icing on the cake is Alexander Arms' contention that its complete Beowulf Overmatch upper assembly will mate perfectly and shoot properly on all the milspec 5.56 lowers that you might have laying around in your garage or closet, and that you won't need to modify a damn thing, including the seemingly wimpy 5.56 recoil buffer.
Well, color me slightly skeptical. To put Alexander Arms' claims to the test, I joined TTAG commenter Greg in Allston and his pal Dave for an afternoon of blazing away with this interesting and capable cartridge. Dave brought his .50 Beowulf upper receiver, Stag Arms lower receiver assembly, and a lady friend, while Greg and I brought a complement of lowers ranging from basic to upscale.
A Big Bore AR-15 Upper
We've all known for some time now that the AR-15 upper receiver is as adaptable as bacteria. It's been exploited by creative designers to chamber more and more specialty cartridges such as the 6.5 Grendel (co-created by the aforementioned Bill Alexander), 300 AAC Blackout, 6.5 Creedmoor, 224 Valkyrie, and 6.8 Remington SPC. I also hear tell that it's a fine platform for traditional rounds such as the .243 Winchester, .260 Remington, .338 Federal, 7mm-08 Remington, the little .22 LR, handgun calibers such as the 9mm and 45 ACP, and, for all I know, would make a great base for a phased plasma rifle in the 40 megawatt range. The big lummox of a .50 caliber cartridge is merely another step in the evolution of the exceptionally flexible Eugene Stoner design.
The .50 Beowulf cartridge is based on the .50 Action Express, a large pistol cartridge that's the source of the Desert Eagle's legendary power and even more legendary recoil. The .50 Beowulf's rebated rim matches the rim of the common 7.62×39 commie cartridge. I don't know what satanic forces inspired Mr. Alexander to consider the unlikely union of an Israeli .50 AE pistol round and a Russian carbine cartridge, but he did, and the result is the .50 Beowulf.
The family resemblance between the Beowulf carbine and your basic AR-15 is obvious. In fact, at first glance the Beowulf looks like any other AR-15, save for a heavy barrel that looks like it was borrowed from a shotgun and a shoebox size tank-style muzzle brake pinned (in Massachusetts) to the muzzle. In fact, the muzzle diameter of the .50 is closer to that of a 20 gauge than it is to a 5.56, but it's not really shotgun-sized. Finally, there's no dust cover on the receiver port door, which I hardly missed. The ejection port is larger, of course, and there's a forward assist.
Removing the bolt carrier group (BCG) for a look-see, there's another apparent difference. While the bolt carrier, firing pin and little bits seem familiar, the bolt face is sized for the 7.63×39, which has a larger rim than the 5.56. Like a good facelift, there's a visible but not a dramatic difference.
As noted, the straight-sided .50 Beowulf cartridge features a rebated rim — the rim is narrower than the case. It looks odd, but it isn't. The photo below also illustrates the other obvious difference between the 5.56 and the .50 Beowulf. The 5.56 looks as sleek and racy as a cheetah while the .50 Beowulf resembles a caballito.
We shot hollow points, but you can have your .50s with brass or lead solids or FMJ if you prefer. Any way you want it, the .50 Beowulf is a reloader's delight because of its case design and the ready availability of .50 caliber bullets.
Alexander Arms will sell you .50 Beowulf mags that they claim will not handle 5.56 ammo. Rest assured that standard 5.56 mags can handle the Beowulf effortlessly. We know, because we used traditional double-stack 5.56 mags, including PMags and C-Products metal mags, and they all functioned perfectly as single-stack .50 Beowulf mags.
For shooters who live in AWB states, having Beowulf-only magazines may be an advantage. A 30 round 5.56 magazine might be a ticket to prison in AWB states even though it only holds 10 rounds of .50 Beowulf. In contrast, a 10 round Beowulf magazine, which is identical in all respects to a 30-round 5.56 mag except for the feed lips, may be legal. It's a perfect illustration of why mag limits are stupid and any politician who votes in favor of them should be recalled.
I can't lie – an AR with a .50 Beowulf complete upper, huge muzzle brake, optics, quad-rails, bipod, grenade launcher and other bells and whistles is more clumsy than a traditional AR carbine. But, it's not so heavy that it will overwhelm the physical ability of a slightly-built, sub-130 lb. woman shooting it offhand.
The camera shake is the result of Dave standing too close to, and in perfect alignment with, the backwash from the muzzle brake. The rush of hot gases is powerful enough to blow your hair back as effectively, but perhaps not as pleasantly, as a Trojan brand personal joy buzzer.
Recoil, while prodigious when compared to the light 5.56, is manageable. We worked the charging handles and fired ARs in 5.56, 7.62 and .50 Beowulf in rapid order just to get a handle on recoil. The Beowulf does have more perceived recoil that a 7.62 NATO, but no more or perhaps a tad less than a 12 gauge firing reduced recoil 00 buck. Shooting hundreds of rounds in a single range session from such a powerful rifle is not my idea of a great time, but it isn't torture.
Greg in Allston's presentation is so grooved that every shot he takes with any rifle looks exactly the same, and he shot the Beowulf offhand to great effect. A bit more forward lean and weight distribution might have helped mitigate muzzle rise, but still, Greg was pretty damn accurate.
Good technique seems to be the difference between an exciting shooting experience and the onset of bursitis. Pull the rifle in tight and there's a big shove awaiting your glenohumeral joint. Get a little lackadaisical and your shoulder will quickly advise you that your technique could stand some improvement. Fortunately, this problem is self-correcting. Watch the difference between Dave's first shot, with a big push, and his second and third with slightly less push.
Ballistics & Accuracy
.50 Beowulf ballistics are similar to the venerable .45-70. A 300 grain .45 Gov't bullet clocks in at about 1800 fps at the muzzle and 1500 fps at 100 yards, with energy of about 2200 and 1500 ft.-lb. at those same distances. The numbers for 300 grain .50 Beowulf are almost 1900 fps at the muzzle and 1400 fps at 100 yards, bringing a load of about 2300 and 1400 lb.-ft., respectively. In other words, the .50 hits hard.
What does that mean in the real world? Well, due to of the short supply of elk at the rifle range and the prevalence of small block engines in the parking lot, we couldn't put the .50 to the ultimate of tests by killing big game and Chevys. However, comparing the entry wounds on paper from the .50 and the 5.56 made a very cogent point. Check out the two holes at 9 o'clock on this target. You won't have to guess which is the .50 Beowulf and which is the 5.56 NATO.
Four 5.56 bullets would fit very neatly into that single .50 caliber hole, and that's before expansion.
This kind of impact crater, from a round that can be fired from just about any 5.56 magazine, is pretty cool. We tried to dig some expanded bullets out of the berm for photographs, but we didn't have a steam shovel.
Power is one thing and accuracy is another. The .50 Beowulf has oodles of the former and just enough of the latter. Our buddy Dave describes the .50 slug, especially the HP, as a flying ashtray. It's just not all that aerodynamic and thus not MOA accurate.
All our shooting was from 100 yards. We didn't fling a ton of lead downrange, so I can't represent our testing as a full 500 round shoulder crushing shoot 'em up. As far as optics are concerned, we used a 1x Eotech red dot sight as opposed to a good 3x or 4x scope. Magnification would have aided our shooting; well, it certainly would have aided mine. However, even without a long period of familiarity and appropriate magnification, I'm reasonably certain that the Beowulf carbine would manage 2 MOA all day long.
For its intended uses, that's plenty accurate enough. The .50 Beowulf was not intended to be a precision target round any more than was the .45 Gov't. It's more of a blunt instrument, and should kill anything it hits.
Likes and Dislikes
I liked the .50 Beowulf for the same reason that I like V8 engines, 101 proof bourbon and Marshall amps. Power, baby! Power is good, and more is better, up to the point where it becomes unmanageable. The Beowulf never crossed that line.
Power always comes at a price, and I'm not just talking about the initial cost of the upper. An entry-level Alexander Arms .50 Beowulf upper will set you back $759. That's reasonable to me, but to you maybe not. Buy a top-of-the-line AA complete upper receiver and you won't get any change back from your $1012 Visa statement. Too much? Maybe for me, but not for you.
Ammo cost is also an issue, but not as big an issue as you might think. Feeding this beast is very doable. AA will sell you twenty 350g Hornady® XTPs for only $29.23. The same ammo from Midway will be even cheaper when it's in stock. That's an attractive price for a box of first class, big bore hollow point cartridges. AA, Midway and other retailers offer several more expensive ammo flavors, but all ammo costs can be mitigated by reloading.
The carbine, all fitted out with stuff, is a tad heavy. The AA upper parts alone weigh in at 4.45 to 5.37 pounds, which is light for a newborn calf but not for half a rifle. Mate the upper to your favorite lower, which will tip the scales at anywhere from 2.2 to 3.0 pounds, add the obligatory doodads and a full magazine, and the whole megillah has a bit of heft.
But, Sir Isaac Newtown giveth as much as he taketh away. Most of the "excess" weight will be forward, as this carbine starts out muzzle-heavy and only gets worse from there. The extra weight up front made my sight picture a little wobbly when shooting offhand, but also helped to keep the muzzle down, where it belonged, during firing. And the extra mass probably helped to mitigate recoil.
Last Shots
Owning a .50 Beowulf carbine does not require a life-altering commitment of working capital. You won't melt your MasterCard or have to raid the kiddie's college funds. Simply grab the complete lower and optics that you already have, order your choice of Beowulf uppers, and wait. And wait. And wait some more.
It's going to take time to get your gun. I didn't speak to Bill Alexander, but Dave did throughout his ordering process. Dave told me that Alexander is responsive and professional. So, like Dave, you may be able to track your personal Beowulf build, and as long as you're patient you'll get your big bore AR upper sooner or later. Mostly later.
By the time your new upper arrives, you're going to be as excited as the time you had your first blind date with your first sure thing. But then, it hits you. Unless you hunt buffalo on a regular basis, what good is the .50 Beowulf? Unadulterated overkill for self-defense, not quite accurate enough for high power target shooting and possibly too much gun for whitetails or muleys, it seems like a rifle with limited utility.
So it comes down to this one question: is the pure fun of shooting this beast worth the waiting time and money?
Oh hell yeah.
Model: Alexander Arms .50 Beowulf
Configuration tested: Stag Arms tactical lower receiver, Midwest Industries quad rail handguard, Alexander Arms tank muzzle device, Eotech sight
Caliber: .50 Beowulf
Magazine capacity: 4, 7 or 10 rounds
Materials: 7075-T651 forged upper; ASTM 9310 equivalent, surface refined, case hardened, peened and phosphated bolt; CrMoV phosphated barrel; Internally honed and hard chromed, M16 type carrier
Gas system: Mid length 316 stainless, hard drawn
Weight: 4.45 – 5.37 pounds (upper only)
Barrel Length: 16.375″
Action: Semiautomatic
Price: $759 – $1,012 MSRP (upper only)
RATINGS (out of five stars):
Style * * * *
It looks like an AR, but the huge muzzle brake adds some visual sizzle — and enough sideways muzzle blast to knock off your hat.
Ergonomics * * * *
Sure, the upper kit makes it muzzle heavy, but that doesn't make it too clumsy to handle. Still, if we're headed out to the prairie for a bit of early morning bison blasting, you're the one who gets to hump the rifle there and the buffalo meat back, and I'll carry the sandwiches.
Ergonomics (firing) * * * *
While comfort was totally dependent on technique, ease of shooting accurately was somewhat dependent on the lower. Two out of three testers subjectively felt that the carbine seemed to shoot a tad more easily with a first class two stage trigger and A2-type stock.
Reliability * * * * *
Flawless. It performed without a single hiccup, no matter what lower parts and magazines we used.
Customize This * * * *
The upper can be ordered all dressed up, or it can be fully accessorized by you to the financial limit of your wallet and the physical limit of your biceps. Add your M-LOK handguard, KeyMod front end, or other rifle accessories as you deem fit.
Overall * * * * *
Utility be damned. The fun factor alone merits four stars. Big game hunters and passionate reloaders will award it five. For manning the Karaj al-Hajaz checkpoint, the Beowulf carbine is worth its weight in gold and will appear on many wishlists.
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Guy December 19, 2013 At 11:19
I'm all for novelty, but the price tag just doesn't make sense. A normalslug gun runs in at less than half of this price, and shoots ammunition that's commonly available – so, you can have more fun, cheaper, than with this thing.
Duke of Sharon December 19, 2013 At 11:59
If I lived in a rifle deer zone I'd own one because:
1. I have a .223 AR which I enjoy and am proficient with.
2. When I take government sponsor trips to interesting places, I carry an AR.
3. Hunting with an AR would make me more proficient and would be more realistic training for when it really counts.
4. I'd like to deer hunt with an AR but I've seen deer shot but not killed with a .223 (I know, shot placement, but nobody's perfect.)
That's fair. Thanks for taking those trips for us.
I appreciate your appreciation . . . and on behalf of the Federal Government, please accept my sincere apologies for running up a national debt which neither you, nor your children, nor their children will ever be able to repay.
Jacob December 19, 2013 At 19:26
That's actually a lot more practical than I thought after all. Good points
Accur81 December 19, 2013 At 13:30
Good point. .50 cal sabot slugs from a semi auto 12 gauge aren't all that much different. The .50 Beowulf is interchangeable with AR-15 lowers and uses box mags.
ropingdown December 19, 2013 At 19:58
If hunting is the point, there are at least three saboted .50 caliber 375-385 grain bullets (Rem's Accutip, for example, or Winchester Partition Gold) that provide similar velocities and greater energy. You don't absolutely need a fully rifled barrel, but do need at least a 4″ rifled choke. The 600 grain Brenneke slugs for smooth bores carry less velocity but more energy. The areas I hunt require either a shotgun or a rifle, and semi-auto rifles are not permitted in either jurisdiction (PA and Sweden). A light 235 grain bullet in a .375 H&H cartridge offers much better range and energy, and a new bolt gun can be had in a good Winchester Model 70 for the same price as the loaded Beowulf upper. There's a lot of "Why? Because I can!" in the Beowulf, the fun of which I can understand.
Paul B December 19, 2013 At 11:20
Wow. What will they think of next. Maybe redo some of the old muskets that shot .75 caliber balls. Wonder what that would do.
I'd sure like to have a few of the old big-bore double-rifles. We all need a rifle that hurls a 2000 grain bullet.
Pwrserge December 19, 2013 At 12:10
At that point, you are blurring the line between rifle and portable cannon.
Yes, precisely. While we're wishing, make mine belt-fed with HE rounds.
Steve Truffer December 19, 2013 At 14:41
http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/12/16/wtf-firearm-cannon/
rawmade December 19, 2013 At 14:15
Look up .950 JDJ. Based off a 20mm case.
3600gr bullet, 38,000ft lb
Way cool- but if I'm looking for a rifle that weighs over 100 lbs, I'm looking for a Solothurn. That's a classy, classy weapon.
peirsonb December 19, 2013 At 11:26
Hmmm….I see a new legislative agenda in the works. Mandate .50 Beowulf as the round allowed for civilian use and no one will be able to carry more than ten rounds…
Drew December 19, 2013 At 11:59
.50 plus a drum mag 🙂
= throwing your back out 🙂
C December 19, 2013 At 12:29
Not to mention having to walk around with a massive erection from carrying that much problem solving.
You'll need a drum mag to carry more than 10 rounds (40 round pmag not included).
Dave78 December 20, 2013 At 14:50
Only if I can get it in a pistol version. With a suppressor.
Knitepoet/Paul March 28, 2014 At 09:08
Dave78,
12″ pistol upper w/ pepper pot brake $921.99 from Midwayusa.
AWC makes their "Thundertrap" suppressor in 50 Beowulf as well. $995 + $200 tax stamp + 12+ months wait on paperwork
ErrantVenture11 December 19, 2013 At 11:35
I propose a moratorium on new rifle development. I'm having a hard enough time deciding on my first new rifle without all these new calibers and models popping up left and right…
Hkfan December 20, 2013 At 13:12
Still with tried and true calibers for your first rifle. 223, 308, or 243. That's it.
Knitepoet/Paul December 21, 2013 At 19:46
It's not "new" I've owned my AA 50 'wulf upper for 7 years or so.
The Ranier 335gr HPs make FINE whitetail medicine. Especially for folks like me who HATE tracking. Of the 3 deer I've killed with mine, the furthest any have made it was one jump.
On an episode of some weapons show on the Military Channel, Mr. Alexander described the Beowulf as, "a wrecking ball" I wholeheartedly agree.
I've also spoken with him on the phone when I was having some trouble with my Grendel, he's a great person to deal with.
Concerning the weight of the 'wulf upper. I have the basic "Entry" model and it's listed @ only 4.5pounds w/o optic
Culpeper Kid December 19, 2013 At 11:36
I donno, it sounds like perfect hog medicine to me.
And thus, we have it. The perfect niche for such a weapon that otherwise seems unnecessary, but fills a specific role most don't consider better than most other rifles can. Now if we could just drop that price down…
Andrew December 19, 2013 At 11:51
I don't see really see the "niche" where this cartridge fits in:
Close Quarter engine-block battle?
Long Range poorly-aimed sniping?
Once you get over the giggle/fun factor, is there any application that this would really excel in?
Joe December 19, 2013 At 12:11
It's for when the fence breaks down in Jurrassic Park… T rex? 308 would barely scratch the surface and 338 lapua is too expensive
"…Clevah Girl.."
Stilicho December 19, 2013 At 21:21
Its for when the Terminators come. Even Arnold can't handle fifty cal, right?
Kevin A. December 19, 2013 At 12:52
For the civilian market, it looks like something a hunter would enjoy- especially a hunter who mostly uses ARs and doesn't want a bolt gun for whatever reason.
Hunting hogs in the Southeast US. Lots of brush, big tough animals ("game" is to respectful for those vermin), and the need to not any get away if avoidable. Enter the big bore, semi-auto rifle, that doesn't need a ton of range.
505markf December 19, 2013 At 11:52
An excellent candidate for some "recoil therapy". Maybe half a box ought to re-balance the old Yin and Yang, I'm thinking. But there is a charm to a .45-70 in a big, honkin' lever action (yeah, I know… old school).
Half the fun of old cars is the manual transmission. I would rather shoot the lever gun and feel more "connected" to the experience.
Ing December 19, 2013 At 13:02
Glad to know I'm not the only one that was thinking 45-70 the whole time.
Ralph December 19, 2013 At 13:51
@505markf, I love lever guns and I really enjoy shooting the .45 Gov't. But if I could only own one or the other, I would have to choose the .50 Beowulf.
It duplicates .45-70 performance from a modern platform that can morph into a 5.56 in less than ten seconds and (when separated from the lower) fits inside my backpack.
FWIW, good quality .50 Beowulf ammo is a bit cheaper, too. Which doesn't matter a lot unless you're throwing a lot of ammo downrange.
None of which has an adverse effect on my love of lever guns.
Its old school and new school. In my mind, the two may have similar ballistics, but are different enough in charm that they both have room in my safe. Not my wallet, though.
uncommon_sense December 19, 2013 At 12:11
Now here is a serious question. Must the base of brass casings be "small" (on the order of .30 caliber) in order to be compatible with the AR-15 platform? If not, I would much prefer an upper in .45-70 Government over .50 Beowulf. The .45 caliber bullets are still plenty huge for knocking down a bison, grizzly, or anything else on the face of the Earth. There are lots of .45 caliber bullet choices for reloading. It obviously retains more velocity down range because it has a smaller cross section than .50 caliber bullets. And I have to believe that .45-70 Government factory ammunition is much more readily available at local stores than .50 Beowulf. I would also guess that .45-70 Government factory ammunition is less expensive than .50 Beowulf as well.
As for knock-down power, 50 caliber bullets are second to none. Hunters who use full caliber bullets in their .50 caliber muzzleloaders can attest to that. Of course 300 grain .45 caliber bullets are a darn close second.
At any rate, back to my original question, if it is possible to use .45-70 Government cartridges in the AR-15 platform, I would be supremely interested such a configuration. Along the same lines, an AR-15 chambered for .454 Casull would also be interesting.
You can have an upper chambered in literally anything, it just might only be single shot. The limiting reagent is the magwell. If you want to have multiple rounds ready to go, they have to be roughly the same length as the 5.56 to fit through the hole in the bottom. But there's really nothing stopping you from feeding it through the ejection port.
There is one company making a side feeding bolt action upper (the idea of which i love, but it only comes in anti-material rounds and i'm not in the market)
See the .458 SOCOM or .450 Bushmaster. The .45-70 is too long to fit into the mag well of an AR-15. I have a .45-70 Marlin XLR and the .50 Beowulf. Since I can shoot +P .45-70 Grizzly and Buffalo Bore, and have more case capacity than the .50 Beowulf, the .45-70 is better in many respects as a big game gun. The rapid fire capability and fun factor of the .50 is unparalleled. Enjoy.
Thank you for the details Accur81 … now I can stop fantasizing about an AR-15 in .45-70 Government!
Uncommon_sense,
The reason Mr. A went with the 7.62×39 head size was, per an interview he did about it, because that's the largest he could make an AR bolt without significantly weakening the lugs.
That's also why AA's Grendel and Beowulf barrels/bolts aren't compatible with other "Grendel" and "12.7×42" (Beowulf w/o the copyright) barrels/bolts. He changed the bolt dimension/head space to leave a little more metal in the lug area which means they won't head space properly when mixed (AA bolt, "other" bbl or AA bbl and "other" 7.62×39 bolt)
Ed Bradley September 25, 2018 At 22:13
Hi I got A Davidson Defense Nitride Finish BCG 7.62×39 for my complete upper pistol kit,So my bolt will work or not with both of them?
Jim R December 19, 2013 At 12:17
The wrong, stupid part of my brain took one look at that sucker and thought "Well that'll definitely get rid of the squirrels in the backyard.." then the rational part said "Does the phrase 'pink mist' mean anything to you?" and the stupid part said "You going somewhere with this or are we gonna get to blast some tree rats?"
So my professional conclusions are A: I'm possibly insane and B: this thing sounds like a whole lot of fun.
Soccerchainsaw December 19, 2013 At 12:31
Ssshhhhhh.
The NSA is in the room and they blab everything to the keepers of the NICS…
DJ December 19, 2013 At 12:35
I want to party with the stupid part of your brain.
I want to take classes taught be the "stupid" part of his brain…
MrVigs December 19, 2013 At 13:13
I totally lol'd.
I can see it now on my shopping list – 1 box of Hornady Pink Mist Beowulf.
Thanks for that!
John December 19, 2013 At 12:44
Terminator reference. awesome.
Some observations: the pictures upper looks like the 16″ Advanced Weapons System upper with the tank brake muzzle brake. That upper costs $1,012 plus the cost of upgrades. The Overmatch Plus starts at $968, and the cheapest upper is the Entry at $759.00.
The .243, 7mm-08, etc. run off AR-10 platforms. Anything .308 / 7.62 x 51 based will not fit into an AR-15 mag well. The .50 Beowulf is the biggest, nastiest cartridge that actually cycles out of the AR-15 platform.
An H3 buffer and heavy duty buffer spring mitigates recoil quite a bit. I agree with 2 MOA, which is roughly what mine shoots, but mine wears Troy back up iron sights.
I still haven't built a dedicated lower for it.. I stole one from an inexpensive starter AR(Stag model1+) I have a 2 stage tactical trigger and an PRS stock ready to assemble for it..
PeterC December 19, 2013 At 13:29
I bought one of Mr. Alexander's early .50 Beowulfs, and I'm here to tell you, they're a ton of fun. I took a buffalo with it, and have reduced numerous metal plate targets and bowling pins to scrap. At a glance, it looks like every other EBR on the range, but after the first shot, a crowd begins to gather.
Pardon my ignorance, but "EBR"?
Gyufygy December 19, 2013 At 22:15
In this context, "Evil Black Rifle".
Greg in Allston December 19, 2013 At 22:27
EBR = Evil Black Rifle. An AR by any other name will cause PSH in the faint of heart and rationality. So much the better.
I love the Wulf. It's a heavy hitting, short range mag fed AR. Easy to reload(no shoulder to reshape) Slugs and powder are easy to find(thank you 500 s&w). Every single person who has shot it, loves the gun.. And I always bring extra ammo for the range for them to try.
tdiinva December 19, 2013 At 13:47
"…I also hear tell that it's a fine platform for traditional rounds such as the .243 Winchester…"
You cannot run a 243 Winchester through an AR-15. You have to use a long action AR-10 platform because the 243 is nothing more than a necked down 7.62 NATO cartridge.
Yes, agreed. I should have referenced the Stoner AR platform and not the AR-15 specifically.
ensitue December 19, 2013 At 14:02
Ralph said "weeni" ! 🙂
Bob H December 19, 2013 At 14:56
Ralph bought all the .50 AE. All of my online sources are sold out!
Joe Grine December 19, 2013 At 15:32
Great review, Ralph. Another gun to add to my "need to get" list. S**t.
If yours is anything like mine, it's already too long.
M60E3 December 22, 2013 At 14:26
Shoot, i haven't updated mine in years, and it was still six pages long. This however has been on it for quite some time. A Safety Harbor .50BMG upper would also be nice.
In Alyaska this would rock!
jwm December 19, 2013 At 18:42
Wouldn't be bad in Alaska, either.
DrewN December 19, 2013 At 17:03
Not enough accuracy? My "entry" upper will put every round into a cloverleaf (granted it's a BIG cloverleaf) at 100 off the bench all day long. I use a Leupold 1×4 shotgun scope and it's plenty of magnification.
A cloverleaf of 50 Beowulf is almost a full 2″. Its not really a measurement of error, so much as an estimation of destruction.
"estimation of destruction"; yes, when you're running this round you're truly on the Eve of Destruction.
FLResident December 19, 2013 At 18:49
This a great article but it's th3 quality of the comments that boosts it's awesomeness by a factor of 10
Tom in Oregon December 19, 2013 At 21:37
Guess I'm one of the few who noticed.
Your deck photo looks like the floor of my boat. Littered with spent .22 casings.
I'll be hitting the gun show this weekend. I've been toying with a .458 socom, but it looks like the .50 ammo is a bit cheaper.
Bkbear1 December 19, 2013 At 22:40
Got lucky at a gunshop 2 years ago and picked up my Beowulf on a S&W MP-15 lower plus 60 rounds of ammo, soft case , bipod for $700.00.
Love to go to our farm and hit coyotes and feral dogs..rolls them up like a .22 does a soda can.
rogertc1 December 20, 2013 At 18:43
Mine is on a RRA receiver. (Since 2007) And 600 rounds… neat engine block gun… not a long distance hitter.
Nicole B January 22, 2014 At 08:53
Hey Ralph, I really love your review! I have a question about your writing availability. Could you shoot me an email so we can touch base? nicole.bowen at ccaofnc dot org.
Troy May 22, 2014 At 02:54
You know, I would normally think of this as a novelty item, but as of this year we in Ohio can now hunt Deer with rifles other than muzzle loaders, but there is a catch… We have to use a rifle chambered for straight wall pistol cartridges, such as .44 mag, 9mm, .45, etc. This upper and round look perfect for taking down some white tails and getting more use out of my AR than plinking or just in case shtf. I think I'll be looking into getting one when they've caught up to their orders.
Don May 25, 2014 At 13:16
best article I've ever read. can't wait to read your next review
Knitepoet/Paul June 14, 2014 At 01:22
Ralph, you want pictures of expansion from the 'wulf, here ya go.
86# doe, shot in the left shoulder, the lump you see is the bullet under the hide on the off side.
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v257/knitepoet/Hunting/bullet1.jpg
Here's the recovered slug, bullet is a 335 Ranier HP in my handloads @ 1812 MV, range was a lased 41 yards, deer dropped at the shot with one back leg kick
Ed July 21, 2014 At 11:21
I found some ammo in stock at http://www.Detroitammoco.com they are using some plastic tipped ammo that I haven't seen before.
Knitepoet/Paul July 21, 2014 At 17:45
Ed, those are Hornady 300gr FTX (flex tip, expanding)
Tried some in my reloads and their terminal performance was lacking compared to the 335 Rainier HP
Ed August 2, 2014 At 21:08
I ordered some on the 21st and recived them on the 25th. Shipping was a non issue. Cant wait to try them out.
Phil Tamburlin August 7, 2014 At 14:18
Hi all I ordered a AA .50 Beowulf upper, and reloading dies and 150 Hornady 300gr FTX (flex tip, expanding) to start with . I would like any reloading data you may have in any weights of bullets and type powder and of course how much powder. [email protected]
the other question does any one cast bullets for this Cal. If they do what mold sizing deis etc and of course powder type and weight
Thanks Phil in the great north west
Brandi October 21, 2014 At 01:03
I've had my .50 Beowulf for about 3 years now and I love it! Initially the recoil was an issue but after installing a muzzle brake and a LimbSaver recoil pad the recoil is almost comfortable. Why a .50 Beowulf? Why not? There are more cartridge choices than any one person would ever need and compared to more traditional "big game" calibers, the ammo is very affordable. Where else can you have a 5.56 AR carbine for whatever and then in a matter of seconds swap out uppers to get a compact, semi-automatic, big game rifle with quick change box mags then, in a matter of seconds, swap uppers again and have a perfect hunting or looooong range target rifle (the 6.5 Grendel)?
Sure there are the other two members of "the big three" but only the Beowulf actually matches the ballistics of the .45-70 and if you have a job that needs a big hammer, why not use the biggest, meanest, most powerful hammer in the toolbox?
It's a great gun and the accuracy was excellent. I haven't had a chance to shoot at 200 yards yet but it performed great at 100 and 150. The first time I ever got to shoot steel plates with it was awesome. At 100 yards it sounded like they were getting hit with sledgehammers. I actually had to stop because I was knocking the big steel plates over at 100 yards and I didn't want to get in trouble lol. That was with the 335 grain FMJ "target loads", I imagine some of the others would cause mayhem. I have a few boxes of the 350 grain solid Spitzer "dangerous game" ammo that I haven't tried yet but I'm betting should be capable of taking down a T-Rex at 300 yards. I use a Leupold VX-R 1.25-4X20 HOG scope with FireDot illuminated reticle and it turns a .50 Beowulf into just the most amazing carbine/rifle (mines a 16″ barrel) you could ever imagine for wild hogs, elk, moose, bison, brown bear, Sasquatch's, Yeti's, Wooly Mammoth, great white sharks, rogue elephants, hippo's, rhinosauruses and flying tryranasauruses. There isn't a single "big game" rifle in the world that can do 10% of what the Beowulf can do which is reason enough but what other reason should you need than it's a FIFTY CALIBER AR15!!! Not a little .45 or .458…it's a real FIVE OH! (Emphasis on OH yeahhhhh). Plus I've dealt with Bill Alexander when I had some questions about a different rifle and he's a really great guy who cares very much about his customers and the company's customer service is also excellent. I have the idea for a second 6.5 Grendel in my head and I will definitely be going to Alexander Arms to get it.
Tried to edit the above post but it didn't take so I'll do it here.
What I meant to say was "from what I've read the .50 Beowulf is actually the only one of the "big 3″ that matches the ballistics of the venerable .45-70, while the others come close. I have no proof of that, just what I read so it might be wrong."
Anywho, doesn't change the point I was getting to…the "why not use the biggest, meanest, most powerful hammer in the toolbox?"
Also, in full disclosure, I am a Beowulf fan girl, I love them. I acknowledge that .450 & .458 are also great choices for hunting in North America, it really comes down to personal preference, like many gun purchases we all consider so hold the hate mail lol (and go buy a fifty cal!!!!) 😛
Dutchbees December 20, 2014 At 20:03
Just ordered mine! Merry Christmas to me! Michigan just changed the law allowing me to use this for deer in my zone. Have a new Spikes Pirate lower I am building waiting for it!
Mike Schulte March 16, 2015 At 18:01
I got mine when they first came out. I have never been able to shoot more than 4 rounds in a row with out the gun jamming. It is always unburnt powder in the chamber that is the problem. I have used different lowers with the same result. The ammo I use is right froqm Alexander . Needless to say I got tired of ducking
Steve April 14, 2015 At 13:38
MGI makes a take-down gun that is named the "Hydra" which is also multi-caliber with kits from .22 LR up to and including a .50 Beowulf. I personally have a couple of these modular systems that include .22, 9 mm, .223, 7.62 x 39, .450 Bushmaster thumper, and a .50 Beowulf. They also make other conversion kits for .40 S&W, .45, .300 Blackout, 6.5, 6.8, as well as some others. A.308 is on it's way sometime soon.
This gun has a quick change barrel, so all you have to do is change out the barrel, bolt, and in some cases with the pistol calibers, the magwell changes as well. The whole process takes a few minutes and is extremely easy to do. Great gun – I can't say enough good things about it although I haven't had a chance to test all the kits I have yet. One thing that I don't like is the .50 Beowulf barrel comes unthreaded (bull barrel), so if you want to install a muzzle break, you are going to have to have it threaded. On the plus side, it is a high quality stainless steel barrel.
Overall, if you want one gun that will break down into an extremely modest space that you can carry around unnoticed and has multi-caliber capability, this is the gun for you.
I got mine when they first came out. I have never been able to shoot more than 4 rounds in a row with out the gun jamming. It is always unburnt powder in the chamber that is the problem. I have used different lowers with the same result. The ammo I use is right froqm Alexander . Needless to say I got tired of fucking around with it and put in the back of my gun cabinet . Anyone have any advise?
Clayton young October 20, 2020 At 23:45
I bought two of the Beowulf barrels when they first came out me and my son both built guns never had a problem with misfires powder backing up nothing jamming my gun runs just as fast as I can pull the trigger little rough on the shoulder but it works just fine
Ryan Bathan October 16, 2015 At 14:36
I love my AA 50 Beowulf overmatch rifle! Unlike Mike Schulte, I've never had any issues with mine. Just yesterday I purchased a 10.5″ pistol upper from Radical Firearms 50 Beo from Primaryarms.com on sale for $419.95 (I got them to price match what Radical FA was selling them at). I felt it was too good a deal to pass up, and I have been wanting to build a pistol version for some time now. Just thought I would get the word out that Radical is building them and are much cheaper than the AA variety. They have several other varieties too, as well as other sought after calibers, generally all for the same price.
I will try to post a report after I have assembled it and taken it for a spin.
john mccormick December 15, 2015 At 21:17
Customer service sucks. I asked about payment methods, waited a week, no answer so I ordered anyway. A week later I got a reply to the first question with no acknowledgement that I had actually placed an order a week earlier.
I placed the order on a Friday and on Saturday my next door neighbor, who owns a big gun shop in Punxsutawney, PA, faxed the paperwork.
Monday I got an email saying I had to send paperwork from a dealer. I replied it had been sent two days earlier and quickly got a second email saying it had been received but misplaced.
Then a week later I got an automated message saying essentially: 1. your order may have been cancelled because you specifically requested in writing that it be cancelled, 2. your order may be partially fulfilled, 3. your order has been manually entered, 4. IF you didn't cancel the order it is being prepared for delivery or partial delivery.
"No specific shipment information is available yet"
BEST OF ALL: "This message is generic and is incapable of knowing which one applies to your order." AND ONE of these is the reason you got this message.
The same message included:
"No action needs to be taken by you"
"Nothing is wrong and no action needs to be taken by you."
THIS is customer service???
I have decades of experience on USENET and later the Internet so I don't poke the bear – I just ignored all that and waited a few days.
The actual order went right through and the gun arrived quickly so I am happy.
The gun itself is GREAT!, Love it!
They seriously need some professional customer service staff or at least a technical writer.
The T shirt didn't arrive. I didn't want it, but it shows sloppy management that the invoice says it was in the shipment.
The soft case isn't long enough to comfortably close on the gun WITH the tank muzzle brake. Add a butt pad to soften the recoil and it doesn't come close to zipping shut, really wish it had been designed three inches longer so it would zip closed. As it is, I am using the case for an air rifle and bought a gun case that fits. I hate getting something so well made and nice looking which is doesn't fit and is therefore useless.
FYI, those interested in ordering one, December 2015 the wait from order date to arrival was only 2 weeks and the gun store owner and gunsmith were in awe of the gun and ammo. If you were considering getting one but were scared off by the long wait times you should know there are no current delays.
If I wasn't clear, there is some sloppy customer service here but fortunately the people who actually designed and built the gun are top notch!
Finally got to thde
Finally got to the range and guess what. THE GOD DAMNED NEW GUN JAMMED ON THE FIRST ROUND. CLEARED THE JAM, INSPECTED THE CLIP, LOCKED IT BACK IN AND THE DAMN GUN JAMMED AGAIN. TWO SHOTS, TWO JAMS. This is a beautiful piece of crap.
Local 1149 May 13, 2016 At 03:37
Its not a (clip), its a magazine. Only a liberal would call it a (clip). I bet you also think a bullet button makes an AR full auto lol
Temp January 9, 2017 At 11:56
My logic for a 50 Beowulf……
I like the big crisp round holes it punches in paper.
I have bad knees and do not like having to track wounded deer.
Lots of big bear in the area.
Would work nicely should I luck out and draw a moose permit.
Jeremy November 21, 2018 At 00:25
12 gauge slugs are more common but I will go with the 50 BEO because it's semi-auto, mag fed, & can be reloaded cheaply, I use the same powder as I use for loading my .410 shotgun…Hodgen lil' gun…
just my 2 cents…and thanks for the rant…lol
Bill August 6, 2020 At 05:57
Myself I just love guns and sometimes buy things I have no business in. Example my 338lapua,I have never shot it,never had enough real-estate but hey I got one lol the same with the Beowulf, Some things are just for shits and giggles
I love my Beowulf many years shooted shotguns muzzleloaders couldn't get that long-range to kill the nice big bucks don't have to worry about that with the Beowulf knock down power is phenomenal one shot one kill
Brett January 7, 2021 At 22:23
Everyone overlooked the fact that you can have a 50 Beowulf PISTOL! The game won't notice the difference between a 14in. or 16in. barrel. In Michigan the only way I can have a loaded gun in my truck is if it's a pistol with my cpl. Now when I'm bear hunting with hounds I'm not loading and unloading my gun 20 times a day. I can't leave my 12ga or big bore lever loaded in the truck when driving around. That alone ends the debate for me. And pistols don't have magazine limits in michigan so you're not limited to 5rd mags when hunting. Pistols give you more FREEDOM when you live in a liberal state.
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text:
Construction holidays: no increase in cases of COVID-19 to provide
Crossing to Rimouski on Friday, the Dr. Horacio Arruda, however, has insisted on the dangers of gatherings of more than ten people who, more than the bars, are an important vector of contamination.
July 17, 2020 21h16
Updated at 22: 15
Johanne Fournier
Special Collaboration
RIMOUSKI — With the mandatory wearing of the cover face and the respect of the distancing of 2 meters, the Dr. Horacio Arruda believes that the majority of the construction will not impact on the transmission curve of the COVID-19. Crossing to Rimouski on Friday, the national director of public health, however, has insisted on the dangers of gatherings of more than ten people who, more than the bars, are an important vector of contamination.
"We are at a turning point in the battle against the COVID-19 because it is a period where there was almost no transmission, he recalled. There are still some, but less. Therefore, it is easy to release. It is not normal not to give the hand when one has not seen for a long time. It is not normal not to do a party for 25 around the pool with a good beer. It would be good! But, we can't afford it. I understand the pleasure it was to meet, to socialize. If the distance is not there, all efforts will be made during the containment will be lost and it will take reconfiner. I think it is important to repeat: it is as if one was on parole."
Dr. Arruda has warned the people of the Bas-Saint-Laurent, the region least affected by the virus in Quebec, that it would be a shame to lose the "victory" achieved. With 32 cases per 100 000 inhabitants, and no outbreaks in NURSING homes, schools, and day care services, "it gives the impression that he is not there". "Congratulations for your success, but do not let go! […] It is a virus that is a traitor; he can hit from the rear at the point where we do not expect it!"
Tourism has no effect
The director of public health in the Bas-Saint-Laurent, Dr. Sylvain Leduc, has admitted that the tourist season had been seen with a certain degree of apprehension. Yet, since a month, the arrival of tourists has not had a result on the number of cases. "The expectations of tourists and those of the people of the Bas-Saint-Laurent are the same. Tourists want to visit us in environments which are safe and we, in Bas-Saint-Laurent, one wishes that the tourists come, but that they behave in a safe manner. When our two goals meet, as it seems to be the case generally, we see that there is a responsibility that is shared, and it explains why our balance sheet also remains favorable."
Dr. Leduc is believed that the addition of the legislation on the wearing of the mask in a closed environment will help to maintain this balance and the assumption that the population of low-laurentian does not want to lose. But, the regional director of public health warns: if we lower the guard, the vacation of the construction may become an important factor in the outbreaks. The advantage of the Bas-Saint-Laurent, according to him, are the large spaces.
Horacio Arruda has the feeling that "the wearing of the mask is there for a good amount of time in Quebec, it's going to be a new social norm, as long as there will not be a vaccine". "It's going to maybe have a certain contribution in the transmission of influenza and respiratory virus. When we started the hygiene measures and social distancing, flu has dropped in the month of April."
If it turns out that the transmission of the disease are caused by movements of population or by tourists, Dr. Arruda does not exclude the possibility of direct re-the installation of control points, road to the inputs of the Bas-Saint-Laurent. "Everything is possible." But, it would be otherwise. This would be more "surgical". "We're going to have to cut the tumor or remove the abscess where it is or where it is concentrated. It is necessary to be ready for anything!"
The danger of gatherings private
The national director of public health reiterated that it did not intend to proceed with the closure of the bars. "These are not necessarily the bars that are generators of the virus," said Dr. Arruda. We strengthened the measures in the bars, there is about a week. The case that we mostly had pre-date the building. The inspections that we did in the bars and restaurants show that the people really do make efforts to apply the measures. Citizens must apply the measures also."
For Horacio Arruda, gatherings in private are much more dangerous than the bars. "Young people sometimes say that they are going to invite ten people. After that, and another said on Twitter or on Facebook that there was an open house and they are 75 to 100 in a house or yard. To trace these young people, it is not obvious! It is not included in a list!"
If it seems difficult to think of the coercive means for the raising among the people for the bars, he noted that "nothing indicates that there will not be a procedure that will be adapted to the scale of the phenomenon". "The rallies in the top ten could have penalties. If you see that there are more than ten people, you can call the police."
The gatherings with family create, according to him, a false sense of security. "As a family, we glue, has raised the doctor. But, there is nothing that tells us that someone has no symptoms! If you are more than ten, it is at your own risk and peril."
As to the rule shows to gauge reduced to 50 people imposed on the cultural milieu, Dr. Arruda has made it known that he and his team are currently reviewing the rule and also the definition of "festival".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


(Dynamic Risk Optimization) For the first time ever in Forex you can. Find Out How, forex, alphas Institution-Grade Currency Analytics, unveils The Aggressive coller du forex pvc au silicone Institutional Buyers Sellers. So the 8 biggest Liquidity Provider (Banks) make the market for both the buy and sell side of every. Lesson 3: How To Stop Guessing Your Targets (Exits) Lesson 4: Fine-Tuning Stops For Even Smaller Risk Module 9: The Complete Setups (From A-Z) Lesson 1: Long Trade Example (Day Trading) Lesson 2: Long Trade Example (Swing Trading) Lesson 3: Short Trade Example (Day Trading). Then, react to their every move. And you earn a monthly profit But it comes at a high cost. This makes you a blind man in a 1-on-8 fight club match over prices. Aggressive buyers and sellers currency trading is what drives volume and wild price swings. Problem is even if you stumble upon news you could profit from, you dont have the intel to act on it like the institutions. And use institution-grade currency analytics to expertly set up 3:1, 5:1, 10:1 risk / reward returns all before your favorite candlestick pattern finishes the first bar of confirmation. See full risk disclosure for hypothetical limitations. Praying volume price oscillation signals indicators help you understand what is going on inside the candle that impacts the trend.
Thats why you need to master Institutional Target Trading. Copyright t, comments, mT4 indicator (Advanced_4) up, mT4 indicator (BBands_Stop_4). That earns ordinary traders a potential of 75 pips per trade, with swing trades from 1-hour to 5-days. How Ping Volume Works: Ping Volume replicates institutional order flows with 90 accuracy Ping Volume : Uses ONE liquidity provider and counts the pings (Up Tick / Down Tick bounces) between prices to create real-time ping volume that replicates institutional order flows. As you wait for the next institutional blow to the gut of your trading account. This begs the question: at what point is someone considered an aggressive buyer and seller? Clinging to chart or candlestick patterns trends for confirmation but its really hit and miss. Always 1, 5, 8 minutes after theyve decimated your trade plan. (hint: its not you trying to unload your 1/10 fractional EUR/USD contract.) Its Governments, Central Banks, Hedge Funds, and Institutional Traders who make up 90 of the daily forex Auto trader téléchargement gratuit volume for any currency pair And like the merciless warlords of the market they are they see.


Specialised Treatment/Area of expertise: Kidney transplantation,Hemodialysis,CRRT,Peritoneal dialysis,Hypertension,Intervention ( hemodialysis catheter & perm catherter & PD Catheter insertion, AV Fistula creation.
Adult Nephrotic syndrome complicated by Spontaneous pneumococcal peritonitis( accepted for publication in Clinical Nephrology).
Post cardiac surgery acute kidney injury novel biomarkers,Nephro urology monthly.


I was using Citavi mainly only on USB stick and after I reached 100 references I had to insert my key and I did. Then my citavi stopped working for some reasons on the stick, so I re-installed it again and now I was asked to put key again when I opened my project. However, my key does not work anymore!!!! What should I do in this situation? I wanted to work on my project during the holidays and it is not possible!!! Please help me as soon as possible! It is really frustrating!
I am really sorry you are experiencing these difficulties.
If your key does not work, that could indicate that your key is for Citavi 2 or Citavi 3 .0, and your installed version is 3.1 or above. In this case, you need a new key. This looks like a plausible explanation to me, but I am not sure since you did not provide information as to your installed version.
Would you please contact us via our service portal?
I have Citavi 3 Team. Service portal is offline right now. Should I create a ticket?
I solved the problem by update.


text:
Letters: Here's what is behind new abortion bill
What is behind new state abortion bill
Democrats are again proposing to "legalize" abortion in New Mexico. Yet it's already legal because of Roe-v-Wade. So why fix what doesn't need fixing?
The answer appears to be two-fold. First, it would strip doctors and nurses of conscientious objector rights currently protected under this section of the statute. Second, it would remove current restrictions on partial birth abortion. Both of these objectives are heinous.
Worse, such a path ignores New Mexico's out-of-step lack of protections against late-term abortions of near-term babies whose only crime is remaining in the womb too long, though they are fully capable of surviving outside the womb. Even the Supreme Court in its 1972 Roe-v-Wade ruling acknowledged that viability was a key factor in determining where the rights of the unborn begin and the right to abortion should end. In 1972, 28 weeks was deemed the dividing line for viability. Since 1972 the science has advanced, and that line is now between 22 and 25 weeks.
Limiting abortions to the first 26 weeks (two trimesters) due to viability appears only reasonable. For taking this position I'd been labeled an extremist who left women "no choice." Yet how is 26 weeks of choice "no choice at all"?
Forty-three other states, including New York and California (hardly bastions of conservative extremism), now limit late-term abortions to before 26 weeks, or viability. It's time to "follow the science," and 43 other states, in restricting late-term abortions. New Mexico's Democrat-dominated government again finds itself out of step with the rest of the country and with decency.
David Tofsted
Dona Ana County
Front-page article was misleading
On Nov. 27, an article with extremely misrepresented facts and corresponding misleading headline appeared on the front page of the Sun-News. The article was from USA Today, but because you're the only daily newspaper in town, you've got to do better.
The title was "Trump describes migrants as 'stone cold criminals.'" The first sentence of the article begins thusly, "President Donald Trump continued his attacks against a caravan of Central American immigrants Monday, describing some of them as 'stone cold criminals,' but his administration provided scant details to back up the president's assertion."
Though anyone can deconstruct this mess, here's my analysis: The title of the article is misleading because it is a selective misquote of the president, pure and simple, he is not calling all migrants criminals. The first sentence of the article validates my point. Furthermore, Mr. Jansen and Mr. Gomez of USA Today who wrote the article, can't find evidence of criminality? Based on published accounts from reporters with the caravan, and indeed based on the migrant population alone, it is an easily proven fact that there are some criminals. Either you have some very lazy and uninformed reporters at USA Today, or are they creating a narrative?
However, there is a recent USA Today article that somehow never made it to the Sun-News, much less the front page. It sure should have. It appeared in the online USA Today on September 19, 2018 and it is titled "Low income, high unemployment contribute to these US cities high poverty rates."
It's sad news, but our town is now second on the list of cities with highest poverty rate, we're climbing this list year by year.
Richard Reynaud


Muller du Plessis says he wants to contribute to a reversal in the Blitzboks' fortunes at this weekend's Vancouver Sevens.
Muller du Plessis' childhood training programme, developed by his father, gave him a crucial head start in rugby, writes SIMON BORCHARDT.
Blitzboks Muller du Plessis and Justin Geduld are in a race against time to be fit for the Hamilton Sevens.
Junior Boks flyhalf Damian Willemse has been ruled out for four to six weeks with a knee injury that he suffered in the win against Ireland.
Teenage sensation Muller du Plessis says he is excited by the prospect of shifting his focus to fifteens for a while, after a successful spell with the Blitzboks.


If you plan to visit our Tasting Room in Davenport and are traveling with a group of 6 or more, we ask that you notify us in advance of your visit; this is so we can ensure that we have appropriate space and staff to properly host your group.
The more notice you are able to give us the more likely we will be able to accommodate the request.
We offer a unique tasting flight for $15. Wine Club Members enjoy tastings complimentary for up to 4 guests.
Group reservations made on a Saturday or Sunday will have an additional $5 per person fee added to the daily flight.
We are constantly changing the wines that we pour on the flight. If you are interested in knowing what will be offered at the time of your visit, feel free to call our tasting room at 831-471-8031 as your reservation date approaches.
A credit card is required in order to hold your reservation. No charge will be made at that time, however a fee of $50 will be charged to reservations cancelled with less than 24 hours notice.
For more information, and to make a group reservation, please call us at 831-471-8031. You may also fill out the form below to receive a direct response from us about your date of inquiry. Please note that by filing out the form below does NOT guarantee your reservation request has been completed.
Please note that by expressing interest in this date does not guarantee we can accommodate your party.
We accept group reservations from 11am to 4pm.
Group reservations require a minimum of 6 guests.
Private Events are available in a variety of scenarios depending on your group size and your preferences. For date availability, pricing and a summary of guest offerings, please contact us directly at 831-471-8031 with your request.


Another day, another Stitch Fix! Here's a look at the items I received this month. I wrote my thoughts for each item, but I want to hear what you think I should keep or return! Tell me in the comments below.
For those unfamiliar with Stitch Fix, it's a personal styling service. You fill out a fun style survey with your tastes, sizes and budget, and they send you a package of clothes and accessories to try on at home. Creating a dedicated "Stitch Fix style" Pinterest board also helps them get your style right! Each Fix is unique and hand-picked for you based on your preferences. You pay $20 for a box to be styled and sent to you, but receive that credit back if you purchase anything from your box (so if you keep one $40 top, you only pay an additional $20). If you keep all five items in your box, you get 25% off it all! They provide you with a pre-paid envelope to ship back anything that you decide not to keep, so the process couldn't be much easier! You are only charged for the items you don't return.
[Pure perfection] I love everything about this top. I had a great first impression of this bright, beautiful print when I pulled it out of the box, and with a perfect fit and so many outfit opportunities, there was no question in my mind that this was a keeper. Sold!
This is just a simple sweater, but it's so soft and comfortable! It's cotton and and lightweight, so it's perfect for spring & summer, and I also love that it has beautiful draping details on the bottom front (which unfortunately can't be seen in the photo below). While it's so simple, and I could probably find it anywhere, the little details and the fact that my old one ripped recently is making me seriously consider keeping this one. It's perfect to throw over a cute top for work. Hm.
I received this same brand of jeans in yellow in my first StitchFix back in February, and sent them back because I already have a pair of yellow skinnies that I love. When I first pulled these out of the box, my reaction was "Huh…another pair of regular denim skinnies. Okay." I felt a little bummed that these were plain denim (I wanted some color!) that I could probably find anywhere…and then I put them on. I had forgotten how amazing these jeans feel! This brand has really got it right when it comes to fit and comfort – and they're cute too! Love. Love love love.
[Huh.] This one had me scratching my head when I pulled it out of the box…and now after trying it on several times, I'm still scratching my head! I love the bright colors of this print, and the bold pattern is fun and definitely a departure from the other items in my closet. Still, this is long and fits like a tunic, and with my Oompa Loompa legs, I usually try to avoid tunics at all costs. I also have to belt it to make it work on my frame, and I don't always pull off a waist belt very well. There's something fun and artsy about this, but I just don't think it's all that flattering on me. And yet, I'm still scratching my head.
Overall thoughts: Once again, Stitch Fix did a great job this month! With the exception of the Daniel Rainn top that I'm still scratching my head about, I thought they hit on my style really well, and delivered on all of my requests – I had asked for a fun dress and new top for work, and Aztec prints and florals this time around. The fit of the dress was a tiny bit off, but all of the other items fit like a glove! I still wholeheartedly recommend Stitch Fix for anyone looking for a fresh perspective in their wardrobe, or for anyone who doesn't have time to do much shopping (working gals and mommies – this is definitely for you!) It's a great option and encourages you to step outside of the box in the things you try on…and if you don't like it? Just send it back!
I really think the feather print blouse looks great the way you styled it. I would probably think the same thing initially, but belted it really interesting and different. If your considering keeping it, I certainly would!


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Franz Unger (1800-1870)
Publications | Portraits | Further Reading
Franz Unger was an Austrian botanist, biogeographer, and paleontologist who trained in law, medicine, and natural history before being appointed to the faculty of the University of Graz and director of its botanical garden. He was an early adherent of the "cell theory" (attributed to Schleiden and Schwann) that postulated that all cells in organisms are derived from preexisting cells and that such units are the fundamental building blocks of organisms.
Unger's pre-Darwinian evolutionary views can be found in a series of books published in the 1850s, including Botanische Briefe (1852) which was translated into English Botanical Letters (1853), Versuch einer Geschichte der Pflanzenwelt (1852), and his popular illustrated treatment of the primeval world Die Urwelt in ihren verschiedenen Bildungsperioden (1851; see Rudwick, 1992 for reproductions of illustrations). Unger stressed that just as there was continuity of cells and cell lineage, that organisms gave birth to other organisms, the same is true of species, which must arise from previously existing species (as opposed to miraculous or spontaneous generation). In essence, Unger gave species the attributes of an ontogeny, with a birth, period of development, and finally extinction. Unger also viewed species and varieties as part of a continuum. Ironically, after publication of On the Origin of Species, Unger rejected the mechanism of natural selection, as this would necessitate the evolution of the human mind. Unger was no materialist.
With respect to plants, Unger hypothesized that the origin of plant life could be traced to a single cell: "In short, the cell is not only the starting point of the individual life of the plant, but at the same time the starting point of the life of species and all higher unities; it is indeed likewise the starting point of the whole plant world." Unger's understanding of the fossil history of plants was used to argue that "the world of plants also, which is divided into seven great geological periods (including the present one), has gradually developed itself step by step." Finally, Unger also noted that deviant forms of plants (sports) could give rise to new varieties and that such deviations were not the result of external (environmental) influences, but rather something more fundamental that can "transmute also one species into another."
For an article on Unger and his evolutionism, see Gliboff (1998): Evolution, revolution, and reform in Vienna: Franz Unger's ideas on descent and their post-1848 reception. Journal of the History of Biology 31: 179-209.
A Calamite Forest of the Coal Period


ONYX wearing our Pampanga collection in his third video 'Don't Sleep' taken from the 'Shotgunz in Hell' album, a joint venture between Onyx and Dope D.O.D. dropping today!
The french group XV returns with a 6-minute clip called "Savane". Shot in Portugal, the clip was directed by One Chance Production under the direction of Jeremy Pires.


Paulina Borsook, in Cyberselfish, also laments the prominence of libertarianism among the high-tech set. Rather than a work on law, hers is a very personal (and highly abusive) attack on libertarians involved in the computer and software industries. (Libertarians are called or compared to nerds, sexual "nerverts," "neo-hippies," Christian fundamentalists and "neo-pagans," terrorists, pornographers, "ungrateful adolescent off-spring of immigrants," and so on—a motley collection, indeed.) In a bow to substantive criticism, Borsook restates Lessig's main point: "The technolibertarian worldview likes to pre-tend that there are not social decisions embedded in code, to pretend that technology is neutral" (pp. 239–40). To support that assertion, Borsook points out that search engines don't always find what you're looking for. If you want to understand the world around us, set aside Milton Friedman and F. A. Hayek and turn to "Marx and his pal Engels," who had "relevant things to say about the spread of global capitalism (and much more accurate for the description of what is happening at the end of our own century than at the end of his)" (p. 44). Perhaps Borsook had in mind the theses of the immiseration of the masses and the inevitability of socialist revolution, but if she means only to highlight that Marx noted that the world was changing awfully fast, well, so did everyone else.
Borsook specializes in "color" paid-by-the- word journalism rather than accurate reporting: "Cato, with its menhir of a HQ smack in the middle of D.C., is among the sleekest and most fearsome of the right-wing, free-market, think-tank conquistadors. Hugely funded since the late 1960s and early 1970s [Cato was founded in 1977 with a budget of $800,000], it has colonized political discourse in the United States" (p. 66). When done well, color journalism can be enlightening.


text:
layout: pattern
title: Builder
folder: builder
permalink: /patterns/builder/
categories: Creational
tags: Java
---

**Intent:** Separate the construction of a complex object from its
representation so that the same construction process can create different
representations.

![alt text](./etc/builder_1.png "Builder")

**Applicability:** Use the Builder pattern when

* the algorithm for creating a complex object should be independent of the parts that make up the object and how they're assembled
* the construction process must allow different representations for the object that's constructed

**Real world examples:**

* [java.lang.StringBuilder](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html)
* [Apache Camel builders](https://github.com/apache/camel/tree/0e195428ee04531be27a0b659005e3aa8d159d23/camel-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/builder)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The plants used in black soap are dried in the sun and roasted in clay ovens to produce ash. The ash is added o water and filtered to produce African black soap. The roasting process produces a deep, dark brown color with black specs throughout, hence the name African black soap. African black soap is rich in naturally occurring vitamins E and A and antioxidants Skin Cleanser: African black soap contains antibacterial properties that aid in the prevention of acne and blemishes. Black soap penetrates the skin to pull embedded impurities out of the skin. African black soap does not remove existing acne, but it does help to prevent excessive oil production and hinders bacterial growth from developing on the skin.
Prevent Signs of Aging: African black soap is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, which are beneficial for suppressing free radicals, which cause premature aging. Make-up Remover: African black soap is rich in oils and butters, which makes it an effective makeup remover. Body Soap: African black soap contains vitamins A and E and iron to cleanse the skin, making it supple and smooth. Sensitive Skin: African black soap can be used for sensitive skin; it contains vitamin E, which heals and protects the skin. Before applying black soap on your face, you should do a patch test on the inside of your elbow to ensure you are not allergic to the ingredients contained in the soap. Dandruff: African black soap can be used to treat and prevent dandruff; the anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties contained in African black soap are beneficial for prohibiting bacterial growth on the scalp and relieving minor scalp irritation.


Festival Chamber Music Concert Series is always a great hit with every crowd. We stock all Festival Chamber Music Concert Series tickets to every Festival Chamber Music Concert Series show! All our tickets are 100% Guaranteed! We stock tickets to all the big tours like Lady Gaga, U2, Dave Matthews, Jimmy Buffett, The Eagles- not to mention all the great seats for sporting events as well. We get you into all Theater, Broadway, Las Vegas shows, you name it we will get you sweet seats.


Oil has tumbled after OPEC reports a rise in global crude stocks and a surprise output jump from its biggest member, Saudi Arabia, further pressuring prices that have now erased nearly all gains since OPEC announced production cuts in November.
Even though OPEC made an upward revision to its global demand outlook, signs of even modestly higher Saudi output flustered investors.
US crude fell to its lowest settlement since November 29, the day before the Saudi kingdom led the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to cut supplies. Brent settled at its lowest since November 30.
Brent futures dropped below their 200-day moving average for the first time since late November during the session. Brent settled down US 43 cents, or 0.8 per cent, at $US50.92 a barrel. At 0737 Wednesday AEDT Brent was down US26 cents, or 0.51 per cent, at $US51.09.
US West Texas Intermediate crude lost US68 cents, or 1.4 per cent, to settle at $US47.72 per barrel for the seventh daily decline in a row, the longest losing streak since January 2016. It is down almost 11 per cent since March 3. At 0737 Wednesday AEDT, it was down US48 cents, or 1.01 per cent, at $US47.91.
On technical charts, Brent and WTI both remained in oversold territory for a fifth day in a row, their longest such streaks since November.
The Brent front-month premium over the corresponding US contract rose to its highest since late January.
Secondary sources had said Saudi output fell in February to 9.797 million barrels per day (bpd), but Riyadh told OPEC it rose to 10.011 million bpd.
In an effort to dispel market concerns, the Saudi energy ministry said the "difference between what the market observes as production, and the actual supply levels in any given month, is due to operational factors that are influenced by storage adjustments and other month to month variables".
OPEC's monthly report said oil stocks in industrialised nations rose in January to 278 million barrels above the five-year average, with US shale and other non-OPEC supply gaining.
"Oil prices have come under renewed pressure after the latest OPEC report showed a rise in global crude inventory despite the cartel deciding to curtail its output," said Abhishek Kumar, senior energy analyst at Interfax Energy's Global Gas Analytics in London.
This week's data is expected to show another rise in US inventories after last week's bigger-than-expected increase.
It would be the 10th consecutive weekly increase in US crude stocks, boosting total inventories, including strategic reserves, further past the 1.22 billion barrel record hit during the week ended March 3.
Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, has yet to indicate clearly whether it is ready to extend supply curbs.
On Monday, Kuwait said it would support an extension of the global deal.


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text:
Mertensophryne usambarae är en groddjursart som först beskrevs av John C. Poynton och Clarke 1999.  Mertensophryne usambarae ingår i släktet Mertensophryne och familjen paddor. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Paddor
usambarae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
LAFD FCAP @ VRTA - Drill Tower 81
The LAFD is offering the Firefighter Candidate Advancement Program, a physical fitness and development program.
By LAFD Firefighter Recruitment Section
Multiple Dates Mon, Apr 3, 2023, 9:00 PM PDT
More optionsSat, Jan 28 (7:00 AM)Mon, Jan 30 (6:00 PM)Sat, Feb 4 (7:00 AM)Mon, Feb 6 (6:00 PM)Sat, Feb 11 (7:00 AM)Mon, Feb 13 (6:00 PM)Sat, Feb 18 (7:00 AM)Sat, Feb 25 (7:00 AM)Mon, Feb 27 (6:00 PM)Sat, Mar 4 (7:00 AM)Mon, Mar 6 (6:00 PM)
Valley Recruit Training Academy - Drill Tower 81 14345 Arminta ST Panorama City, CA 91402
** The City passed Ordinance No. 187219, Proof of Full Vaccination with a COVID-19 Vaccine Required to Enter Certain Public Locations. This ordinance requires proof of a COVID-19 vaccination for any person entering any indoor portion of a City facility/building, effective November 8, 2021. **
We STRONGLY encourage all LAFD candidates to take advantage of this FREE program. ***Dress Code "Dark Blue" exercise shorts/pants, short sleeve t-shirt (no tank or crop tops), Dark athletic shoes, no loose or restrictive jewelry, bring a firm foam roller and water.
One of the most significant challenges faced by LAFD firefighter recruits is developing the strength and fitness required to be successful in the LAFD Training Academy. The Los Angeles Fire Department is offering the Firefighter Candidate Advancement Program (FCAP), a physical fitness and development program designed by firefighters for firefighters.
The focus is on developing both strength and metabolic conditioning in a similar training environment to that found in the LAFD's fire academy. Your success as a firefighter for the LAFD depends heavily on the work you put in BEFORE you arrive at the Drill Tower. If You Have Not Applied to The Los Angeles Fire Department AND/OR Taken the Written Exam You Are Not Allowed to Participate in FCAP.
You must be 18 years or older. Please call 213-893-9502 if you have any questions.
THE FCAP PROGRAM IS NOT JUST A WORKOUT
Introduction to:
- Tools and Equipment
- Ladders and Hose Lays
- Terminology
- Culture of the LAFD
- Enter the LAFD Fire Academy in the best shape of your life.
- Learn what to expect at the academy both physically and mentally.
- Get to know active LAFD officers and firefighters involved in the program.
- Build a network with other firefighter candidates for support and encouragement.
- Build confidence and physical fitness that will carry you through to a successful career with the LAFD.
**If it is your first time to FCAP this year please copy and paste the link below and fill out the waiver to bring to your next session**
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CTyfNEFOokCHHyxhSC3Sd7ZtSEQcQer5
Things to do in Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles Classes
Los Angeles Sports & Fitness Classes
Browse Los Angeles Events


text:
Q: C#-DDD: Which layer DTO belong into? I am a new comer in DDD concepts and I am trying to design a solution structure strictly follow DDD & Prism (WPF).
I am stacking at where to create DTO project (Data Transfer Object). As I know, DDD will have 4 general layer:
Presentation
Application
Domain
Infrastructure
So that, would you please tell me which layer for the DTO project belong to?

I have refered at: DDD - which layer DTO should be implemented
Some one told that we should implement it at Service layer, but I think It is not make sense, cause of follow DDD concept, we don't have which called Service layer.
Thank you so much,
Regards

A: Generally speaking, the location of the component's code should stay besides the owner of that component. The owner has full control of its components. This idea follows the dependency inversion principle.
So,in your case, who is the owner of the DTO? Who controls the structure and the purpose of that DTO?
Using DDD (in any architecture!) you should, however, take into account that domain code should not depend on infrastructure, application or UI code. So, if you decide to put the DTO class into the application layer then you cannot refer to that DTO from your domain code (i.e. a domain entity or a domain service cannot have any references to the DTO class - no import or use directive or new statements)

A: You might be disturbed by my answer, but I have to repeat again:
Domain-Driven Design is not about layers. It is about Domain and Design.
Domain is your problem space. This is what your users need. This is what your domain experts tell you to do.
Design is how you model your solution. It starts from the knowledge you got by speaking to domain experts. It continues with deciding what are your bounded contexts and how they are placed on the context map. Then you decide how to implement each context - would this be a Domain Model, Active Record, CRUD or some off-the-shelf software.
When you decided on the implementation, you can think of the internal structure and DDD does not dictate anything there.
If your question is where to put DTO for the data - well, they might be located in a separate project if more than one other project uses them, or you put them to the DAL (which is typical) since your presentation layer will most probably use it directly, without involving the domain model, otherwise you won't be mentioning DTOs at all.
Concerning using the term DDD for your question, I wrote a blog post some time ago, targeting this issue, which you might want to read.

A: I see that we should add DTO classes in the layer will create objects of them to send their to another layer.
In DDD model the Application layer and Infrastructure layer already can access the Domain layer so they don't need DTOs in the infrastructure layer because it will return entity class.
Based on the above we need DTOs to represent the data retrieved from the DB(through Infrastructure layer) in the Application layer and send these data using DTOs to the Presentation layer without making Presentation layer get access the domain entities which are contained in the Domain model layer.
Finally, from my experience and using the DDD model I prefer to add DTOs in a separate project inside the Application layer. which means it belongs to the Application layer.
You can see the sample of my project and the "Core layer" in it means the "Domain Layer"

Also you can read Excellent detailed explanation for DDD model from Microsoft

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Find My iPhone "stuck" downloading on iPhone 6.
Discussion in 'iPhone' started by Azzin, Sep 24, 2014.
There was a thread I was following about this that I now can't find, so sorry for the new post, but how do you delete them?
I deleted them from my 6Plus, but when I hold the icons on my Wife's 6, the just wobble, no X to delete.
[Edit] - I've changed the thread title to reflect the fact that the iWork apps and Garageband have now been deleted, it's just Find My iPhone that is the problem.
Did you try through iTunes? That is after syncing in iTunes, de-select the apps you don't want and then resync?
Yes, I connected it to her laptop and selected Apps, but they weren't present (I sorted them alphabetically).
Two spinning arrows generally indicates that the phone is till syncing with the computer. Are you referring to something like this?
FWIW, it wasn't connected to her laptop when I noticed it.
As an side, I've just done a fresh restore of her 4S backup (using, so I'll see what happens.
I did it through iTunes on her laptop, because it's a good spec machine with an SSD, so I figured it's be faster than doing it via iCloud.
Ok, that went well & fast!
It's finished the restore and all looks good.
Find my iPhone is now fully there and all apps look to have been installed.
Either something is stuck, or your phone still has some things syncing information in the background. Usually this ceases, though, when iTunes is closed. Wifi syncing has been a feature since iOS 7.
FWIW, I'd let it go for a while and see if it finishes up whatever it's doing. If it lasts for too long though, I'd just restart the computer and the phone.
I made that last post at 1.15pm my time.
It's now 3.53pm and it's still going.
I managed to delete Garageband, Pages, Numbers & Keynote straight after the restore, so something got fixed in that 2nd backup 4S/restore to 6, however, it seems as if Find my iPhone is still stuck.
...yeah...I'd definitely consider that "a while." If it were me, I'd restart the phone & computer and see what happens, but I'm just a layman, not an expert.
I can't even delete FMI.
I press it, it wobbles, I press the X to delete it and get the warning. I click ok but it doesn't delete.
I went into Purchased on the App Store and it showed FMI with a cloud icon, so I clicked it and it seemed to start downloading, however the icon hasn't changed (it's still a clock face).
Do these apps come free on the iPhone 6's or something?
Pages, Numbers, Keynote & Garageband come pre loaded on all 64 & 128 gig iPhones.
The icon still looks like a clock.
If I go into the App store on the phone and select "Purchased", Find my iPhone is there, but it has a Cloud symbol next to it, as if it's not been downloaded.
Clicking the Cloud symbol appears to initiate the download (the cloud symbol whizzes round like a clock), but again stops right before "midnight".


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