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FAQ: Why Is The American Flag Backwards On Baseball Uniforms?
1 What does a reverse flag mean?
2 Is it disrespectful to have the American flag backwards?
3 What does a backwards flag on a hat mean?
4 Why are flags backwards on planes?
5 What is with the black American flag?
6 Can civilians wear reverse flag?
7 Does the United States have two flags?
8 Does the flag go on the left or right arm?
9 What side should the American flag be on a hat?
10 Can a civilian wear an American flag patch?
11 What do the 13 folds of a flag mean?
12 Why can the Texas flag be as high as the US flag?
What does a reverse flag mean?
The reverse flag dates back to the Army's early history when both cavalry and infantry units would charge ahead as the Stars and Stripes streamed backwards. Today, the reverse flag is worn on the right sleeve of military uniforms and symbolizes the courage and respect of those who serve.
Is it disrespectful to have the American flag backwards?
While some may mistakenly think that a backward or reverse flag is show of disrespect, it is actually a sign of respect to display it this way on a military uniform. A backward flag is only seen on the right shoulder of the uniformed professional.
What does a backwards flag on a hat mean?
Answer: The U.S. flag patches on the right side of caps and jackets are part of the NFL's annual Salute to Service campaign, which runs through November. When worn in this manner, the flag is facing to the observer's right and gives the effect of the flag flying in the breeze as the wearer moves forward.
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Why are flags backwards on planes?
Displaying them as we would normally recognize (i.e. with the American stars in the top left) would make it appear as if the plane is moving backwards. What this means is that flags on the starboard (right hand) side of the plane appear 'backwards' to what we'd normally recognize.
What is with the black American flag?
In general, black flags are used by enemy forces to signify that no quarter will be given. What that means is that, during war, enemy combatants are going to be killed rather than taken prisoner.
Can civilians wear reverse flag?
Yes, civilians can wear American flag patches on their clothing in the same manner as the military wear. Wearing anywhere else can be seen as disrespectful, so be careful and not forget to follow the proper rules to avoid disrespecting the American flag.
Does the United States have two flags?
The flag of the United States goes by different names – The Stars and Stripes; The Red, White, and Blue; Old Glory; and The Star-Spangled Banner.
Does the flag go on the left or right arm?
The flag can be worn on the right or left shoulder, depending on the uniform. Military regulation requires that the flag's stars always be on the forward-facing side Non-service members can wear their patches on either shoulder as well, but the stars can face the back of the shoulder or put on the right side."
What side should the American flag be on a hat?
If on the front (cap or chest) the canton is on the left. Easy, when on uniforms the flag should always face in a way to depict it going INTO battle, NOT retreating from it. If on the front (cap or chest) the canton is on the left.
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Can a civilian wear an American flag patch?
As a civilian, you should still wear the flag patch on the arm of the shirt in the same manner as soldiers and other military personnel. While you can technically wear the flag patch in other areas, the sleeve is considered the proper placement by most.
What do the 13 folds of a flag mean?
This is what the 13 folds mean: The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life. The second fold signifies our belief in eternal life. The third fold is made in honor and tribute of the veteran departing our ranks, and who gave a portion of his or her life for the defense of our country to attain peace.
Why can the Texas flag be as high as the US flag?
As the oft-repeated story goes, because Texas was once an independent nation, it is the only state that can fly its flag at the same height as the U.S. flag. If two flags fly side-by-side, the U.S. flag must be on the flag's right (and the viewer's left).
How To Wear A Baseball Hat With Short Hair?
Quick Answer: Which Baseball Teams Are In The Playoffs?


There's a lot of things I could say about 2017, but I think I'm just going to say that 2017 was one hell of a ride! Okay, maybe it was more like a continuous loopty-loop roller coaster, but I digress.
For me, 2017 was probably my most transformative year yet. I know we're always changing and learning, but I feel that now as I am approaching my mid-thirties, I'm truly discovering the direction that I am supposed to go in this crazy world. I've never really strayed from what my loves and passions are, but now, after nearly a year of self-reflection, it's become clear what my next step is.
The hurdle that I had to overcome to get to this place, was accepting that I am just not like everyone else, and I had to stop comparing myself. I've known since I was little that I was not like the "cool kids", but I've still had this completely human feeling in me to want to be like everyone else from time to time, and to simply fit in. That's just not my reality though, and I have completely accepted it. Finally.
What's important is that, I have the most amazing and incredibly supportive family there is. I seriously don't know what I do without them! I also have some of the most kind, smart, beautiful, funny, and amazingly talented friends that a girl could ever ask for.
You won't find me making silly New Year's resolutions here. The clock striking midnight does not magically signify a new you. What I am going to do, is continue into 2018 in the exact headspace that I'm currently in and continue along the same path that I'm on now, with the same goals and ambitions.


Considering Burma: Equality | What moves you?
WWII never completely ended in Burma. Today, Burma consists of an oppressive central government and hundreds of armed groups and militias along the periphery. Although today fighting is sporadic and largely affects only isolated areas, thousands of refugees remain outside of Burma.
Perhaps worst affected by the conflict have been the country's ethnic minorities, which comprise approximately 40% of the estimated 56million inhabitants of Burma. Minorities have been discriminated against on many levels by the government of General Than Shwe. Indeed, ethnicity has played a central role in the dynamics and perpetuation of conflict.
3. Ethnic minorities (consisting of a wide range of organizations mostly drawn along ethnic lines).
He also identifies two main forms of conflict in Burma. That is 'what the nature of the state of Burma is' and 'how state power from the center relates to the periphery, inhabited by a wide range of different ethnic minority groups.
I wrote about Bogyoke Aung San's determination for Burmese independence from the 1930's through the end of WWII. At the same time, many ethnic minority groups were less concerned with complete independence, but rather focused on self-determination in an effort to ensure equal rights and a position in any future government. The post-WWII Panglong Agreement in 1947 was an attempt to address such rights, but in the end it was woefully inconsistent among ethnic groups, setting the stage for armed resistance.
In 1962, the head of the Burmese Army, General Ne Win, staged a successful and unexpected coup, establishing one-party rule which continues today. His army effectively pushed armed minority groups out of central Burma and into the hills, yet it was unable to completely overrun and defeat them. In 1988, Ne Win was removed from power and replaced by the current government, led by General Than Shwe and the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), maintaining an ideology of Burmese nationalism. The SLORC, now known as the State Peace Development Council (SPDC), began a new strategy of dealing with the armed groups by negotiating cease-fire agreements. This strategy has resulted in a rather messy array of semi-autonomous zones administered and protected by specific armed factions and/or ethnic groups (see map above). Instead of moving beyond cease-fire agreements, towards a peace and reconciliation process, the government has rather seen the agreements as successful ends.
The cease-fire agreements have brought mixed reviews. With them, there has been easier travel and communication, space for development, civil society and dialogue, and most importantly fewer deaths. At the same time, the Burmese army has expanded, corruption has been perpetuated and, despite granted space, there has been a complete lack of political process and few economic advances for those with the greatest need.
From the outside looking in, it is difficult to see what should be the primary objective in Burma among seemingly so many problems and a conflict so fragmented. One individual I've spoken with, who has been involved with Burma from a Human Rights perspective for a number of years, was able to sum up the objective in one word: 'equality'. When we get back to Thailand from Burma and head north towards Chiang Mai, I will be able to explore various efforts undertaken to create change and work towards equality in Burma. Chiang Mai and the surrounding areas can be considered a haven for NGOs, missions and individuals working on the 'Burma issue'.
So, the overarching question remains: Will I be able to identify and observe any of this complexity at all? Or will life seem 'normal', hidden behind formal interactions and government censorship? Is the complexity of Burma apparent in the center of daily life in Yangon, or is it only found in the periphery, along the borderlands and small pockets of ethnic enclaves where I am not allowed to venture? Finally, identifiable or not, complex problems exist, and I wonder what are ways of engaging towards positive change?
Caleb, thanks for the brush-up on Burmese history. I have been following events there pretty closely for over a decade. Try to talk with as many Burmese as you can–I think quite a few speak English well. I wonder if are you thinking of doing some journalistic writing during your travels.
Hi Nick. Just got back to Thailand from Burma. These past few pieces on Burma have been ruminations from Ryan Mol, one of my travel companions. We had really interesting experiences, and there will be a veritable flurry of blog entries coming out in the next week about traveling in that country. Stay tuned.
I didn't know that I would get to read such essays on the blog. It was a good first visit, I look forward to the retrospection on Burma.
Indeed, the Panglong Agreement of 1947 is as present in many minds today as when it was laid out in 1947. In fact, Burma, in many ways, is still in a process of "de-colonization", and has never found peace.
The ethnicity factor if one can call it like that is still very strong. Between 2001 – 2004, when I was interacting on a regular basis with members of the KNU, it became clear to me that, although some senior KNU members paid a lot of respect to Aung San Suu Kyi in her struggle for democracy "from within" Burma, she was always seen as a Burmese first, not necessarily a national freedom fighter. In fact, some KNU elders were in fact suspcious to how much she would support ethnic minorities should she ever rise to power in Burma.
Should you manage to go to Moulmein, you will see the limited, but nonetheless important effects the ceasefire between the SPDC and the New Mon State Party (NMSP) actually had on the daily lifes of the Mon people there.
I think the point you raise re Aung San Suu Kyii is a critical one. I link this back to her father who many believe stood the only chance of creating a unified Burma until his untimely death. In reality he as a Burmese may or may not have succeeded, with his Japanese supported Burmese Independence Army fighting Karen Nationals during WWII. Unfortunately we will never know.
Aung San Suu Kyii is certainly an attractive figure from a Western Democraic viewpoint. I am certainly inspired by her. One's first instinct is to of course believe she would support ethnic minorities. Taking a step back, I can also understand how the ethnic minorities would be skeptical and cautious with any leader, agreement and/or reform. They have lots to lose and little historical precedent. Any type of engagement and way forward must entertain the comlplexity of the situation. Many policymakers seem to cling to hope in that one individual (Suu Kyii) or one ideal (Democracy). Democracy is desireable no doubt —but you know as well as I that democratic transition is not so straight forward.
We had a few interactions with individuals who commented on the benefits of the ceasefires –this in part of the Karen state and up in the Shan State among the Palang community, though overall changes the Burmese government remains a strong desire. Some expressed their hope that the October elections this year can begin such change.
When you and I visit soon in Chiang Mai and meet others involved with the 'Burma issue', I look forward to discussing this complexity and the many differing views on a way forward.
By the way, I just came across an article in the Irrawaddy discussing the Panglong Agreement and Aung San's role as it relates to the recent Union Day celebrated in Myanamar.
on March 15, 2010 at 8:56 pm | Reply A little sip of Kool-Aid « What moves you?


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Aly Cissokho (* 15. September 1987 in Blois) ist ein französischer Fußballspieler.

Aly Cissokho ist der Bruder von Issa Cissokho.

Karriere

Verein
Cissokho begann seine Karriere in der Jugendabteilung von FC Gueugnon. Er spielte nur eine Saison als Profi bei Gueugnon und kam 22 Mal in der Ligue 2 zum Einsatz. 2008 wechselte er in die portugiesischen SuperLiga zu Vitória Setúbal, wo er auf Anhieb Stammspieler wurde. Am 22. August 2008 gab er sein Debüt in der SuperLiga beim 1:1-Unentschieden gegen Vitória Guimarães. Im Januar 2009 wechselte er für 300.000 Euro innerhalb der Liga zum FC Porto. Am 24. Januar 2009 gab er sein Debüt für Porto beim 2:0-Sieg gegen Sporting Braga. Wie auch bei seinen vorigen Stationen gelang es ihm auf Anhieb Stammspieler zu werden. Er überzeugte vor allem in den Champions-League-Spielen gegen Manchester United, bei denen er gegen Cristiano Ronaldo spielte und ihn fast völlig aus dem Spiel nahm. Am 14. Juni 2009 gab der AC Mailand bekannt, Cissokho für eine Ablösesumme von 15 Millionen Euro verpflichtet zu haben. Allerdings bestand der Spieler den medizinischen Test aufgrund von Zahnproblemen nicht, sodass der Wechsel nicht zustande kam.

Am 19. Juli 2009 wechselte Cissokho dann für 15 Millionen Euro vom FC Porto zum französischen Verein Olympique Lyon, wo er einen Vertrag bis zum 30. Juni 2014 erhielt, womit er nach nur einem Jahr in Portugal nach Frankreich zurückkehrte.

Mit Olympique Lyon verpasste er den französischen Meistertitel. Jedoch sorgte man international für Aufsehen, als man im Achtelfinale der UEFA Champions League 2009/10 den spanischen Top-Klub Real Madrid bezwang. Im Hinspiel in Lyon konnten Cissokho und Lyon den haushohen Favoriten aus Madrid mit 1:0 bezwingen. Im Rückspiel in Madrid konnte man ein 1:1 erreichen. In der Champions League drang man bis ins Halbfinale vor, wo man am deutschen Top-Klub FC Bayern München gescheitert war (0:1, 0:3). Cissokho war bis zum Halbfinale in jeder CL-Partie zum Einsatz gekommen.

Zur Saison 2012/13 wechselte Cissokho für sechs Millionen Euro zum spanischen Erstligisten FC Valencia, wo er einen Vierjahres-Vertrag unterschrieb.

Am 20. August 2013 wurde Cissokho für eine Spielzeit an den FC Liverpool verliehen.

Zur Saison 2014/15 blieb Cissokho in der Premier League und unterschrieb einen Vierjahresvertrag bei Aston Villa. Zur Saison 2015/16 wurde er an seinen alten Verein FC Porto ausgeliehen. Die Ausleihe sollte bis zum Ende der Saison gelten, wurde aber vorzeitig im Dezember mit seinem Rückruf nach England beendet, nachdem Aston Villa mit Rémi Garde einen neuen Trainer verpflichtet hatte.

Im Januar 2017 wurde Cissokho bis Saisonende an Olympiakos Piräus ausgeliehen. Zudem hat Olympiakos die Möglichkeit eine Kaufoption zu ziehen.

Im Sommer 2017 wechselte er zum türkischen Erstligisten Yeni Malatyaspor. Nach einer Saison für Yeni Malatyaspor verließ Cissokho den Verein und wechselte zum Ligakonkurrenten Antalyaspor. Für den Verein aus Antalya absolvierte er 26-Ligaspiele. Am 1. Juli 2020 kehrte er nach Frankreich zurück. Hier schloss er sich für ein Jahr dem AFC Blois. Im Juli 2021 zog es ihn nach Thailand, wo er einen Vertrag beim Zweitligaaufsteiger Lamphun Warriors FC in Lamphun unterschrieb. Am Ende der Saison feierte er mit dem Verein die Meisterschaft der zweiten Liga und den Aufstieg in die erste Liga.

Nationalmannschaft
Anfang November 2009 berief ihn Nationaltrainer Domenech erstmals in den Kader der französischen A-Nationalelf für die beiden WM-Qualifikations-Entscheidungsspiele gegen Irland. Doch sein Debüt gab Cissokho erst am 11. August 2010 im Testspiel gegen Norwegen. Bei der 1:2-Auswärtsniederlage in Oslo stand er über die kompletten 90 Minuten auf dem Feld.

Erfolge
FC Porto
 Portugiesischer Meister: 2008/09
 Portugiesischer Pokalsieger: 2008/09

Olympique Lyon
 Französischer Pokalsieger: 2011/12
 Französischer Supercupsieger: 2012

Olympiakos Piräus
 Griechischer Meister: 2017

Lamphun Warriors FC
 Thai League 2: 2021/22

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Frankreich)
Fußballspieler (FC Gueugnon)
Fußballspieler (Vitória Setúbal)
Fußballspieler (FC Porto)
Fußballspieler (Olympique Lyon)
Fußballspieler (FC Valencia)
Fußballspieler (FC Liverpool)
Fußballspieler (Aston Villa)
Fußballspieler (Olympiakos Piräus)
Fußballspieler (Yeni Malatyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Antalyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Lamphun Warriors FC)
Griechischer Meister (Fußball)
Portugiesischer Meister (Fußball)
Franzose
Geboren 1987
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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We have listed all of the Tinley Park food pantries that we have found. With help from users like you we have compiled a list of some. If you know of a food pantry that is not included here, please submit new food pantries to our database by going to the ADD A LISTING link on the header of our website.
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On March 15 at 3:19 p.m., PAPD Dispatch received a call from a homeowner regarding a burglary in the 3700 block of Rachel Avenue, Port Arthur Police Department spokesperson LaRisa Carpenter said in a release.
Several Port Arthur Police Department officers have been placed on paid administrative leave pending the results of an administrative investigation, City of Port Arthur spokesperson LaRisa Carpenter said in a release on Feb. 21.
On Feb. 15 at 3:04 p.m., Port Arthur Police Dispatch received a 9-1-1 call in reference to a shooting victim at Prince Hall Village Apartments, 914 W.14th Street, City of Port Arthur spokesperson LaRisa Carpenter said in a release.
A Jefferson County grand jury has indicted Joal Morgan Riley, 47, for aggravated assault upon a public servant, the Jefferson County District Attorney's Office announced Feb. 8.
Riley's indictment stems from an altercation Dec. 22. Port Arthur Police Department (PAPD) reported a 911 call at 6:33 p.m. stating that an officer was being assaulted at Willow Lakes Apartments.
On Thursday, Feb. 2, at approximately 2:57 p.m., Port Arthur police officers responded to the 3900 block of Memorial Boulevard in reference to an auto/pedestrian accident, City of Port Arthur PIO LaRisa Carpenter said in a release.
On Jan. 27 at approximately 6:51 p.m., Port Arthur Police Department officers were dispatched to the Prince Hall Village Apartments in reference to locating a suspect, Kaleb Deand're Angelle, who had an outstanding warrant for his arrest in Jefferson County, according to a PAPD release.
On Jan. 29 at 6:35 p.m., the Port Arthur Police Department received a 911 call about a major accident around the 8100 block of Memorial Boulevard and Highway 69 southbound, PAPD said in a release.
Officers arrived at the scene and found that a woman was crossing the highway on foot and was struck by at least one vehicle. She was pronounced deceased at the scene by Justice of the Peace Tom Gilliam who ordered an autopsy.


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Home » Spotlight » Claire Foss, The Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION)
28 Oct 2016 Claire Foss, The Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION)
in Spotlight by scott
Having travelled to Australia in my 20's to 'find myself', I discovered a wonderful Naturopath and decided this was a career route that appealed to me. Together with a dislike of the orthodox system (years of visiting doctors with ear problems and excessive amounts of antibiotics), I believed there must be a natural alternative to prescription drugs.
Fast forward fifteen years and here we are. Two children, a job, a house and a partner to add to the mix, it seemed a perfect time to embark on my 'natural' journey.
The Science Access course was a steep learning curve coupled with an undiscovered love of science, which I'm now trying to pass onto my son. The lecturer, Jack, was lovely, but at times I wanted to scream 'I have no idea what you are talking about'! Other times I just wanted to cry. I ploughed on through, receiving a fantastic mark for the chemistry section of the course.
I happily skipped through year one, the only hiccup was me thinking I had every ailment we were currently learning about. This subsided and my fears are now focused on the teaching clinic!
Year two has been the most challenging, at times thinking the stress of the workload was actually going to kill me. That said, it's great to meet every month with like-minded people, whom like me, don't want to eat gluten. Not because it makes us bloat but because of all the other reactions it 'may' cause.
I am now in my third year, on occasions I felt like I was drowning in life, study and work. As I embark on the final stretch, there's excitement (I've almost completed the course, can change my career and practice nutrition professionally), trepidation (the training clinic awaits me) and a tinge of sadness that this will be my final year of monthly weekends in London, fun and laughter with new friends and regular visits to Itsu.
It has been hard work and a significant financial commitment but it has genuinely changed my life, my family's (and some friends') lives. What I have learnt during this process I now apply day-to-day, reaping the benefits emotionally and physically. I am excited by the prospect of practising nutrition professionally, making a real difference to the health and wellbeing of others.
Claire Foss is a 3rd year student on the Diploma of Nutritional Therapy (DipION) at the Institute for Optimum Nutrition. She is also a student member of BANT and volunteers as a BANT student rep. If you would like to write a story for the Student Spotlight, please email us at [email protected]
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Petr Šulák (ur. 2 maja 1944 w Novým Hrozenkovie) – czeski polityk i samorządowiec, członek Izby Poselskiej, w 2004 poseł do Parlamentu Europejskiego V kadencji.

Życiorys
Zdobył wykształcenie wyższe inżynierskie. Przez wiele lat pracował jako technik w firmie produkującej broń Zbrojovka Vsetín, później jako menedżer inwestycyjny. Zaangażował się w działalność polityczną w ramach Czeskiej Partii Socjaldemokratycznej. Od 1994 do 1998 był radnym miejskim we Vsetínie. W latach 1996–2006 przez trzy kadencje zasiadał w Izbie Poselskiej. Od maja do lipca 2004 wykonywał mandat posła do Parlamentu Europejskiego w ramach delegacji krajowej. Należał do Partii Europejskich Socjalistów i pracował w Komisji Prawnej i Rynku Wewnętrznego. W tym samym roku bez powodzenia kandydował do PE. Później przeszedł do Partii Praw Obywateli, od 2010 kierując jej strukturami we Vsetínie.

Przypisy

Czescy inżynierowie
Czescy menedżerowie
Czescy samorządowcy
Czescy posłowie do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Członkowie Izby Poselskiej Republiki Czeskiej
Politycy Czeskiej Partii Socjaldemokratycznej
Urodzeni w 1944


Our requirement i...through it meticulously before submitting a bid. Require at least 4-5 end-to-end website design and development experience. Absolute quality work is a necessity. Feedback on what can be added to enhance the product offering would be more than welcome and have added weight on overall evaluation to whom this project shall be awarded.
We built a e-commerce website and then now it is working. But, there are some issues in the graphic design and we really want to fix and rebuild our page. If you think you already have this kind of work then bid this project.
I need my website re-configured. My old website is [login to view URL] I want to some new design for it. So first visit it and check all the functionality then bid on my project.
I need a logo for my channel BaseTheDase, it needs to be a custom made dragon that some youtubers have but completely different so I dont get blamed ...blue and blacks which is what I prefer but if you can make a cool one with red and black then sure but try to make one out of blue and black. We will discuss what price the project should be made with.


This website provides tens of thousands of adherent statistics and religious geography citations--references to published membership and congregational statistics for over 4,200 religions, churches, denominations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, movements, concerns, etc.
6. AEA member directory [electronic resource].
7. ALFRED [electronic resource] : archival Federal Reserve economic data : economic data time travel from the St. Loius Fed.
9. Alternative press index [electronic resource].
12. AP images [electronic resource].
Fort Washington, Penn. : AccuNet.
AP Images is one of the world's largest collections of historical and contemporary imagery, with a 50 million-image print and negative archive. As an essential source of photographs and graphics for professional image buyers, AP Images strives to meet the needs of today's global customer through superior image quality, selection and service.
Covers the major news events photographed from the 1840s to today.
13. APS journals [electronic resource].
15. Bibliografia storica nazionale [electronic resource] : BSN.
Searchable database of bibliography of history publications in Italy.
"Bloomberg BNA's authoritative coverage spans the full range of legal practice areas, including tax & accounting, labor & employment, intellectual property, banking & securities, employee benefits, health care, privacy & data security, human resources, and environment, health & safety."-- About us page.
Bloomberg Available to Stanford Law School community.
Brill Online Books and Journals has full text of more than 2400 e-books and 175 journals covering the a broad range of topics.
A collection of reference texts relating to religion, classical studies, and area studies.


What do you get when you take psych and blend it with elements of late 90s indie rock? I think your answer is here with Battlehooch and the band's new single. It's like this weird blend of Grandaddy and Muse (maybe even Rooney) mashed up together, then drizzled with a little dosage of psychedelic heritage via harmonicaflourishes here and there. It might possibly be the most accessible psychedelic-tinted track. File this track as another feature in the band's growing repertoire of well-crafted hits for their clamoring fans.
When Vetiver make new music, we tell you about it! This new music comes in the form of single "Everyday" which will appear on the band's upcoming album Tight Knit. You'll be able to get this one via Sub Pop on Feb. 17th.


SCRAB'BLE, v.i. L. scribo, Eng. grave, engrave, &c. See Scrape.
1. To scrape, paw or scratch with the hands; to move along on the hands and knees by clawing with the hands; to scramble; as, to scrabble up a cliff or a tree. a word in common popular use in New England, but not elegant.
2. To make irregular or crooked marks; as, children scrabble when they begin to write; hence, to make irregular and unmeaning marks.
David - scrabbled on the doors of the gate. 1Sam. 21.
SCRAB'BLE, v.t. To mark with irregular lines or letters; as, to scrabble paper.
SCRAB'BLING, ppr. Scraping; scratching; scrambling; making irregular marks.


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Liberty Forum & Freedom Dinner 2021 celebrated life, liberty, and friendship—in person!
For the first time in two years, Atlas Network's—and the freedom movement's—biggest annual event was back in person. From December 13 to 14, 2021, nearly 700 activists, intellectuals, and individuals representing about 50 countries and doing the hard work of improving the lives of people around the world gathered in Miami, Florida and joined virtually to celebrate the successes and find solutions to the problems of the last two years. Many more attendees joined the festivities virtually. If you couldn't make it in person or online, however, you can read the highlights here!
Also, be sure to join us November 15–16, 2022, in New York City for next year's Liberty Forum & Freedom Dinner!
Opening Remarks and Cornerstone Talks
The two-day event kicked off with remarks from freedom influencers hailing from around the world. Simon Lee (Hong Kong), Magatte Wade (Senegal), Nick Gillespie (United States), Antonella Marty (Argentina), and Marek Tatala (Poland) each gave their perspectives on the challenges and opportunities ahead, especially those in their home regions. Lee used the story of Jimmy Lai as an object lesson in the power of kindness and humanity to spur individuals toward a pursuit of freedom, while Marty spoke on the importance of private entrepreneurs and innovators to a country's prosperity and the danger of misleading and false narratives from populists of the right and left.
"It is a lie to say that the poor are poor because the rich are rich," said Antonella Marty. "It is like saying the sick are sick because the healthy are healthy. We should celebrate entrepreneurs, creators, and innovators. In Latin America we demonize entrepreneurs who add value to the lives of the poor."
Reason's Nick Gillespie mentioned the encouraging long-term trends in electoral politics that can be seen in the United States. "The two parties in America are like cable packages," he said. "You might really want two channels—like lowering taxes—but there's a lot of [garbage] you don't care for, like the party being anti-immigration…Politics is a lagging indicator of where America is already going. Households with cable peaked at over 90% some 10 or 15 years ago; people are shedding those big packages in favor of what they really want. They're doing that in politics as well."
Monday Morning Breakout Sessions
Following the Cornerstone Talks, attendees had the opportunity to attend one of three breakout sessions. These in-depth panel discussions each focused on a unique facet of human freedom around the world. One panel was moderated by Joe Lehman of the Mackinac Center and featured the Honorable Douglas H. Ginsburg, Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and Justice Clint Bolick, Associate Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. They spoke on the rule of law and how public interest litigation can be used as an enforcement mechanism to ensure the government stays within its proper bounds.
Another panel, What We've Learned During the Pandemic, was made up of Avik Roy of The Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity (United States), Christopher Fjellner of the Environment and Public Health Institute (Sweden), and Mónika Melo Guerrero of Instituto OMG (Dominican Republic). "If you treat people like idiots, they will act like idiots, but if you treat people like humans and ask them to look out for their neighbors, they might do more of that," said Fjellner.
The final breakout session was moderated by the Center for African Prosperity's Ibrahim Anoba (Nigeria), who was joined by Dr. Denis Foretia of Nkafu Policy Institute (Cameroon), Linda Kavuka of African Students for Liberty (Kenya), Bruce Vaillant Ntangibingura of Centre for Development and Enterprises–Great Lakes (Burundi), and Alexander Hammond, founder of the Initiative for African Trade and Prosperity (United Kingdom). Dr. Foretia pointed out that "there are fundamental issues that hold us back from taking advantage of the [African Continental Free Trade Area], like governance challenges that result in conflict and border issues. While we see the benefit of the free trade area, we must not look at it in isolation. We must have other institutions in place."
Lights, Camera, Liberty Film Festival
The Lights, Camera, Liberty Film Festival celebrated some of the best entries from this year's Lights, Camera, Liberty participants. This year's finalists were Fundación para el Progreso (Chile), Free to Choose Network (United States), and Montana's Property & Environment Research Center (PERC). The prize ultimately went to PERC for their film Elk in Paradise: Rancher, Ecologist, Hunter. Watch the trailer here!
Dignity, Development, and Women's Rights
Following lunch, Dr. Jayme Lemke took the stage to interview three women leading the freedom movement's effort to expand women's individual and economic rights around the world. Fatima Masse of México Evalúa (Mexico), Izabela Patriota of Ladies of Liberty Alliance (Brazil), and Baisahli Bomjan, founder of the Trayas Foundation (India), spoke on the unique issues women face in their countries. From legal barriers to social barriers, there remain many hurdles for women to overcome in the search for prosperity.
One issue faced by women around the world is their frequent role as caregiver. On this point, Patriota pointed out that "the pandemic made it very evident that women are the primary caregivers. If firms don't understand that, it makes it very difficult for women's labor participation rate to rise."
Monday Afternoon Breakout Sessions
Another set of concurrent breakouts followed the discussion on women's rights. Atlas Network's AJ Skiera moderated a panel of experts on the topic of storytelling and messaging. Richard Lorenc of Iron Light Labs (United States), Jaclyn Boudreau of Pacific Legal Foundation (United States), and Daniel Richards of Return on Ideas lent their voices and perspectives on how to create compelling narratives and visuals (United States) to gain new audiences and energize existing ones. While describing how he approached viewers in a video on the often dry topic of deregulation, Richards said, "We were making a film about regulation by telling a story about innovation. We made [the viewer] want something, and then told them, 'You can't have it.' We told them they couldn't have it because of regulation."
Another panel featured John Tillman and Neils Veldhuis of Atlas Network's Center for U.S. and Canada discussing with Greg Lukianoff (United States) and Dr. Lydia Miljan (Canada) the particular problems the region faces. They especially focused on the issues of censorship on college campuses.
On the same theme of censorship, Atlas Network's Dr. Lyall Swim moderated a discussion between Joanna Baron of the Canadian Constitution Foundation, Will Duffield of the Cato Institute (United States), and Adam Thierer of the Mercatus Center (United States) in the Big Tech, Free Speech, and Censorship breakout. On the challenges of social media, Duffield pointed out that "while network effects are real, the switching costs [between social media platforms] are so low, I'm not sure they create the sticky effects that many people fear."
Another hour of breakout sessions followed, including Ask the Funders. Atlas Network's Chad Goote, Amy Proulx of the John Templeton Foundation, Lawson Bader of DonorsTrust, and John Jackson of Hoplin Jackson Charitable Advisors spoke on how to appeal to donors and market the message of freedom.
Hane Crevelari moderated the Global Voices for Open Trade discussion, where she was joined by Mykhailo Lavrovskyi of Center for Economic Leadership (Ukraine), Iván Cachanosky of Libertad y Progreso (Argentina), and Prashant Narang of Centre for Civil Society (India). They talked about the potential of free trade to lift their countries out of poverty, and Lavrovskiy pointed out how the extreme tariffs and duties Ukraine imposes on imported cars prevents many people from obtaining adequate transportation.
Regional Deep Dive: Latin America drew attention to the just-released Latin America Index of Bureaucracy and its findings. Martín Aguirre (Uruguay) moderated a panel of Dr. Sary Levy-Carciente from CEDICE Libertad (Venezuela), Ignacio Munyo of CERES (Uruguay), and Diogo Costa from Brazil's National School of Public Administration.
Eyes on the Prize Dinner
The first day of Liberty Forum & Freedom Dinner 2021 closed with the highly anticipated Eyes on the Prize Dinner program. Dinner opened with a welcome message from Francis Suarez, mayor of Miami, celebrating the freedom and diversity that has helped make the city what it is. The message was followed by the annual Think Tank Shark Tank competition, where Daniil Lubkin of Ukrainian Students for Freedom, Tere Nolla of Puerto Rico's Center for Economic Renewal Growth and Excellence, and Basanta Adhikari of Nepal's Bikalpa-An Alternative, gave their project pitches to a panel judges. The competition was judged by Arturo Brillembourg, Linda Whetstone, and Fred Young. As judges deliberated, 12 recent graduates of Atlas Network's Leader Lab training took the stage to give their 60-second elevator pitches in the John Blundell Elevator Pitch Competition. After hearing them all, the audience voted to choose the winner—Christine Van Geyn of the Canadian Constitution Foundation. After dinner, judges announced Daniil Lubkin as the winner of the 2021 Think Tank Shark Tank competition and its $25,000 prize. You can read more about each of the projects here.
Monday Morning Main Stage Sessions
Day two of Liberty Forum & Freedom Dinner 2021 kicked off with a breakfast and interview sponsored by EdChoice. Atlas Network President Matt Warner interviewed EdChoice President and CEO Robert Enlow on the progress made by advocates of educational choice since Milton Friedman's early advocacy. Enlow celebrated the exciting advancements that have been made over the last decades and highlighted the opportunity presented by the current political climate in the United States. "We're getting closer to Milton Friedman's vision of educational choice for all," he said.
The Liggio Lecture, given this year by Dr. Lenore Ealy, incoming vice president of Universidad Francisco Marroquín, followed breakfast. She titled her talk "Once More: Liberalism and Some Problems of Historical Transmission between the Generations." Celebrating the morality of classical liberalism, she said, "The liberal worldview rests on respect for the dignity of people and their capability to take responsibility for their own lives, despite the challenges of the human condition." You can read the full text of her address here.
Interviews with the 2021 Templeton Freedom Award finalists followed the Liggio Lecture. Atlas Network Vice President for Institute Relations Casey Pifer took the stage with Aimable Manirakiza of Centre for Development and Enterprises-Great Lakes (Burundi), Clark Neily of the Cato Institute (United States) Michael Melendez of the Libertas Institute (United States), Mark Littlewood of the Institute of Economic Affairs (United Kingdom), Lakshmi Sampath Goyal of Centre for Civil Society (India), and Garrett Ballengee of Cardinal Institute for West Virginia Policy (United States). Pifer briefly interviewed each guest and gave them an opportunity to describe their project and its importance. You can read about the finalists' projects here.
To close out the morning's main stage sessions, Atlas Network CEO Brad Lips interviewed Brian Hooks, CEO of Stand Together, on his new book, The Implications of Believing in People. Hooks spoke on the power of bottom-up solutions and the dangers of relying on one-size-fits-all approaches.
Tuesday Morning Breakout Sessions
After the morning's main stage sessions, attendees again had a choice between three concurrent breakout sessions. Regional Deep Dive: Asia brought together Dr. Tom G. Palmer, Aira Ashari of The Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (Malaysia), Khalid Ramizy of the Afghanistan Economic and Legal Studies Organization (Afghanistan), and Dhananath Fernando of Advocata Institute (Sri Lanka). They discussed the opportunities and challenges freedom advocates in the region face, as well as the potential of Atlas Network's just-launched Center for Asia and Oceania to help make a difference.
A meet-and-greet with 2021 Templeton Freedom Award finalists gave attendees a greater opportunity to get to know finalists and their projects. This session also showcased video summaries of each project and an expanded question-and-answer period.
Stand Together sponsored another breakout, which featured Matt Warner, Stand Together's Will Dowell, Travis Centers of RiseKit, and Randy Hicks of Georgia Center for Opportunity. These experts gave their perspectives on the importance of social entrepreneurs and how advocates of freedom can apply theory to the practice of improving human lives.
Tuesday Afternoon Breakout Sessions
After lunch, Dr. Emily Chamlee-Wright of Institute of Humane Studies (United States) moderated the What Happened to the Liberal Part of a Liberal Arts Education? discussion. She was joined by Stephen Blackwood of Ralston College (United States), human rights activist Yeonmi Park (North Korea), and John Tomasi of Heterodox Academy (United States). Speaking on the censorship issues many professors face, Tomasi said, "If you call upon professors to leave their sleepy offices and realize that the campuses are theirs, the students are theirs, they'll do just that."
Regional Deep Dive: Europe featured Adam Bartha of EPICENTER (United Kingdom), Admir Čavalić of Association Multi (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Florian Hartjen of Prometheus-Das Freiheitsinstitut (Germany), and Juan Piña of Fundalib (Spain). They especially highlighted threats from the illiberal left and right, as well as authoritarian states such as Russia. Piña opined, "The influence that Russia is exerting through gas and oil should make European leaders think about becoming independent of that influence."
The Leadership Pathways session highlighted leaders in our movement, their leadership journeys, and how Atlas Network Academy has helped them in those journeys. Lindy Arsenault moderated this panel with Aneta Vaine of Lithuanian Free Market Institute (Lithuania), Natalie Dowzicky of the Cato Institute (United States), Daniel Bunn of the Tax Foundation (United States), and Mauricio Alarcón Salvador of Ciudadanía y Desarrollo (Ecuador). "One of the great things about [Atlas Network Academy] is that it gives you a space for humility … and a space for experienced people to come alongside you," said Bunn.
With the World Bank's recent shut-down of the Doing Business report, the freedom movement lost a powerful tool for measuring the progress of economic liberalization. In the Measuring Economic Freedom in 2022 and Beyond panel discussion, Matt Warner, Simeon Djankov of the London School of Economics and founder of the Doing Business report (Bulgaria), Elena Panaratis of Thought for Action (Greece), and Ian Vásquez of the Cato Institute (United States) talked about the importance of the now-shuttered Doing Business program and how the freedom movement can pick up the slack. Moving forward, "One area we need to improve on is evaluating what's on the books versus what's a reality," said Djankov.
Chad Goote and Spencer Wixom, Chief Customer Officer at Challenger, discussed how to successfully sell the ideas of liberty and reach fundraising goals.
Atlas Network's Jack Shannon moderated a panel on how our movement is countering cronyism. He was joined by John Mozena of The Center for Economic Accountability (United States), Dr. Patrick Marzini of the Lebanese Institute of Market Studies (Lebanon), Edna Jaime of México Evalúa (Mexico), and Rob Chatfield of Free to Choose Network (United States) to discuss how their organizations are working to roll back the cronyism that corrodes our institutions and saps trust in the power of the free market.
Freedom Dinner 2021
The event culminated in the freedom movement's biggest night of the year, Freedom Dinner 2021. Held at loanDepot park, home of the Miami Marlins, the festivities started with an Atlas Club and VIP-exclusive interview with Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa, his son, political commentator Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Latin Grammy-winning artist Yotuel, and activist Rosa María Payá on the Cuban freedom struggle and last summer's protests.
The dinner began with a welcome from Atlas Network CEO Brad Lips, who noted all that had changed since Freedom Dinner was last held in person, as well as all we have to look forward to. Mario Vargas Llosa then announced the inaugural winner of the new Atlas Network–Cátedra Vargas Llosa Young Journalism Prize: Carla Gloria Colomé. Yotuel took the stage to perform the anthem of the Cuban protests for freedom, "Patria y Vida." After dinner, Atlas Network Board Chair Debbi Gibbs presented Dr. Tom Palmer with the Sir John Templeton Achievement Award for his work to bring freedom and prosperity to people around the world. Dr. Palmer gave the annual Toast to Freedom, the text of which you can read here. The 2021 Templeton Freedom Award finalists were then welcomed to the stage, where Heather Templeton Dill announced Centre for Civil Society as the winner of the US$100,000 prize. The celebration closed in style with a send-off from Yotuel.
We hope you can join us in New York City for Liberty Forum & Freedom Dinner 2022!


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About the Animal Justice Party
Our Unity Principles
Campaign Wins
Puppy Farming in NSW
Animal Protection Laws
Kosciuszko Brumbies
1080 Poison
Battery Caged Hens
Contact the Office of Emma Hurst MP
Women's health top of Parliament's agenda with launch of 'Parliamentary Friends of Women's Health'
Posted by Emma Hurst 9sc on November 09, 2021
MEDIA STATEMENT: 9 NOVEMBER 2021
The inaugural meeting for the Parliamentary Friends of Women's Health was held today in NSW Parliament. Parliamentary Friendship Groups are established by Members of Parliament to raise awareness of key issues, increase liaison with related stakeholders, and to encourage cross-party collaboration on important issues that may need Parliament's attention. Animal Justice Party MP the Hon. Emma Hurst will serve as Chair, with the Hon. Penny Sharpe (Labor Party), the Hon. Catherine Cusack (Liberal Party), and Ms Abigail Boyd (Greens) serving as co-deputies.
Women's health continues to be overlooked in NSW and across Australia. Funding for research into symptoms, pain and treatments associated with diseases affecting women is insufficient, and women find their pain symptoms are often dismissed by medical professionals.
Please see quotes below from the Hon. Emma Hurst MLC:
Australian women continue to struggle to have their health issues recognised as legitimate, with a 2021 national survey revealing that more than one in three women say they've had health concerns dismissed by a GP, and are twice as likely to feel dismissed by their GP than men.
Research paints a disturbing picture of this growing global health issue, finding that women admitted to emergency departments are less likely to be taken seriously, are less likely to be given effective painkillers after surgery, and are more likely to referred to psychological services when describing symptoms of pain.
An early focus of the Parliamentary Friends of Women's Health will be to address the painful conditions of endometriosis and adenomyosis. Endometriosis affects over 260,000 women in NSW, yet a diagnosis still takes an average of 7 years. Adenomyosis, a condition often described as the 'evil cousin of endometriosis', is even less understood in the community, despite the fact that the condition may affect between 20% to 65% of females.
Too many women have suffered from these diseases for far longer than they should have because of the difficulty of getting a diagnosis, and the lack of understanding of the illnesses. Now that a group of passionate cross-party MPs have come together to take action on women's health issues, I am hopeful that we will see some much needed progress in this space.
MEDIA CONTACT: ROSIE RAYNS, 0401 991 792
Emma Hurst published this page in Media 2021-11-16 19:47:08 +1100
EmmaHurstMP
Follow @MlcHurst on Twitter
Authorised by: The Hon. Emma Hurst MLC, 6 Macquarie St, Sydney, NSW 2000 // Media Inquiries: [email protected]


This Week's Finds – Ballerina!
friends dressed as small and cute crabs, but she had an amazing performance as a ballerina!
y old. Years pass so fast…we have to enjoy every single moment! Always remember this!
Have a wonderful day full of music, dance, laughs, joy and happiness!
I love ballet too! I have been a dancer for many years.
Cute and lovely!! Congradulations to our little princess!!!
Lovely. I love the dress!


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closeAnalysis Interpretation of the news based on evidence, including data, as well as anticipating how events might unfold based on past events
When Ryan Reynolds Buys a Soccer Team, Dollars Await
By Alex Webb | Bloomberg
November 12, 2020 at 7:13 p.m. UTC
Hollywood leading man Ryan Reynolds is on the cusp of acquiring the lowly Welsh soccer club Wrexham AFC. It looks like the purest expression yet of why the sport has been attracting a flock of U.S. investors: the seemingly insatiable demand for content.
The star of "Deadpool" is partnering with Rob McElhenney, the creator and star of the FX comedy "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia," to buy Wrexham, a team currently languishing in 14th place in the National League, the fifth tier of English football.
European soccer has enjoyed an influx of investment from the U.S. in recent years. Six teams in England's 20-strong Premier League are at least part-owned by American investors, who have also put money into clubs in France and Italy. The logic is largely a bet on the booming value of broadcast rights. Since 1992, the Premier League's broadcast income has jumped more than 60-fold to 3 billion pounds ($4 billion) a season.
Wrexham is a long way from that jamboree, as teams outside the top division earn little to no broadcast income. But there are other opportunities.
In a webcast presentation on Sunday to the Wrexham Supporters Trust, the fan-controlled non-profit that's owned the club since 2011, Reynolds and McElhenney outlined plans for what was described as a Netflix-style documentary that tracks the team's fortunes. Such a deal would follow other teams that have gotten the streaming-platform treatment, such as Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur, Sunderland AFC and Leeds United.
For those clubs, the documentaries were just one strand of the business — and a small one at that. The Hollywood approach to Wrexham seems different, because it looks like the prospective show is key to why they want the club in the first place.
From a business perspective, buying Wrexham as a vehicle for a Netflix show makes sense. Since the club is now supporter owned, the two actors won't pay anything to acquire it up front. Instead, they've pledged to invest 2 million pounds in the club's infrastructure, playing squad and facilities. And it's not unreasonable to expect Netflix, Amazon Prime or whoever might acquire the broadcast rights to spend several hundred thousand pounds per hour on a show, according to Ampere Analysis analyst Richard Broughton.
If we assume that the actors are able to charge 300,000 pounds an hour for an eight-part series, that could boost Wrexham's annual revenue by 2.4 million pounds. As owners of the team, Reynolds and McElhenney wouldn't have to pay an additional cut to anyone else, as the producers of the other soccer documentaries did. So they could reasonably look at profit representing 25% of that income, or some 600,000 pounds. This would handily move the club from the red into the black, as Wrexham otherwise expects to make a loss of 300,000 pounds on revenue of 2.1 million pounds this year. The owners' star power could boost the numbers even higher.
For Netflix and its rivals, sporting documentaries cost less to acquire than top-level sports programming (Premier League games cost 9 million pounds a pop) and have a longer shelf life. Fans are likely to only watch a match live, while documentaries attract return viewing.
The main hurdle to an ongoing series is whether it's compelling television. This poses a risk to fans: Good TV requires troughs as well as peaks, meaning losses as well as wins. So if the owners' goal is must-watch TV, rather than on-field success, then their priorities may not align with those of Wrexham supporters.
The fans seem to think that's a risk worth taking. They already voted more than 75% in favor of continuing the discussions with the actors, and are in the process of deciding whether to approve the final takeover bid.
Pro sports at times veers into the realm of soap opera. Why not monetize that?
Alex Webb is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering Europe's technology, media and communications industries. He previously covered Apple and other technology companies for Bloomberg News in San Francisco.
For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com/opinion


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Patrice Lacombe's La Terre Paternelle
Posted by michelinewalker in French-Canadian Literature, Quebec, Regionalism
≈ Comments Off on Patrice Lacombe's La Terre Paternelle
Bush, La Terre paternelle, lack of business skills, Patrice Lacombe, Quebec, Regionalism, relevance Northrop Frye, roman de la terre
Log Hauling by Suzor-Coté
The Relevance of Early Unsophisticated Fiction
These regionalistic forerunners are not masterpieces, but they are not to be dismissed or trivialized as they provide valuable insights into the life and times of their authors, times to which, as Northrop Frye writes, we cannot return historically, but can return psychologically:
"Quebec in particular has gone through an exhilarating and, for the most part, emancipating social revolution. Separatism is the reactionary side of this revolution: what it really aims at is a return to the introverted malaise in which it began, when Quebec's motto was je me souviens and its symbols were those of the habitant rooted to his land with his mother church over his head, and all the rest of the blood-and-soil bit. One cannot go back to the past historically, but the squalid neo-fascism of the FLQ terrorists indicates that one can always do so psychologically." (The Bush Garden, Preface, about ten paragraphs down)
Now, psychologically, a return to the past is often best achieved by reading the above-mentioned unsophisticated literary forerunners. In fact, Frye also writes that "the question of Canadian identity, so far as it affects the creative imagination, is not a 'Canadian' question at all, but a regional question." (The Bush Garden, third paragraph).[i]So let us glimpse at French Canada's first regionalistic novel, Patrice Lacombe's Terre paternelle (The Ancestral Land). So let us glimpse at French Canada's first regionalistic novel, Patrice Lacombe's Terre paternelle (The Ancestral Land).
Patrice Lacombe's Terre paternelle (1846)
La Terre paternelle was first published, anonymously, in 1846 in L'Album littéraire et musical de la Revue canadienne, a periodical. In the 19th century, it was not uncommon to serialize a novel. Readers waited for the next issue of the journal.
In 1848, it was also included in James Huston's (French entry) Répertoire national, a collection of works by French-speaking Canadian authors. But Patrice Lacombe's Terre paternelle was not published as a book until 1871. It tells the story of Jean Chauvin and his family who live on their ancestral land, near Rivière-des-Prairies.
Summary of the Plot
One day, the younger of Jean Chauvin's two sons, Charles, meets voyageurs in an inn. He hears them speak of the pays d'en haut, the countries "above," and decides to seek employment with the Northwest Company as a voyageur. Charles 's father is disappointed and in order not to lose his older son, he lets him have the family farm in exchange for a pension or rente "viagère," or "for life." Jean Guérin's oldest son is not interested in farming and Jean must return to his farm five years later.
In the meantime, however, Jean Chauvin, who has enjoyed a leisurely life for a few years, gets tired of farming, sells the farm and buys a business. He is so deprived of business acumen tht he loses everything. The family lives in abject poverty.
Fortunately, the second son returns from the "countries above" and is able to purchase the farm his father sold. So all is well that ends well. However, what we have seen is the Canadien's incompetence as a businessman, at a point in history when the Canadien had to leave the farm and move to the city, despite a lack of qualifications. Jean Chauvin's failure as a businessman is humiliating, even if Lacombe presents cities as corrupt.
I will pause here but will post the continuation of this drama in my next blog. All the artwork featured in this blog is from artist Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté.
Canadiana Updated (30 May 2012)
Maria Chapdelaine (26 Jan 2012)
The Canadien's Terroir (27 Jan 2012)
Lacombe, Patrice: La Terre paternelle PDF
[i] The Bush Garden Wikipedia Entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bush_Garden:_Essays_on_the_Canadian_Imagination
Photo credit: Wikipedia
and Galerie Walter Klinkhoff


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Tartary / Tartaria — The Mystery of an Empire Lost in History
Conspiracy theorists have been researching about this online and have come up with some wild ideas. This is a look into the actual facts and the info that is available about this medieval country.
World Map (mentioning Tartaria and the Tartaric ocean) by Frederik de Wit
The Chinese have a proverb:
?The longest journey starts with but a single step?.
The declassified CIA document about Tartaria was declassified in 1998. (Source: https://www.cia.gov/library)
?Tartary (Latin: Tartaria) or Great Tartary (Latin: Tartaria Magna) was a historical region in Asia located between the Caspian Sea-Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Tartary was a blanket term used by Europeans for the areas of Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia unknown to European geography. It encompassed the vast region of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Volga-Urals, the Caucasus, Siberia, Inner Asia, Mongolia and Manchuria.
Knowledge of Manchuria, Siberia and Central Asia in Europe prior to the 18th century was limited. The entire area was known simply as ?Tartary? and its inhabitants ?Tartars?. In the Early modern period, as understanding of the geography increased, Europeans began to subdivide Tartary into sections with prefixes denoting the name of the ruling power or the geographical location. Thus, Siberia was Great Tartary or Russian Tartary, the Crimean Khanate was Little Tartary, Manchuria was Chinese Tartary, and western Central Asia (prior to becoming Russian Central Asia) was known as Independent Tartary.?
Wikipedia claims that Tartaria was a blanket term and that not much knowledge was available to Europeans but in this book below written by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1252 we can find an extensive research made about the Tartars and their empire.
?The Story of the Mongols whom we call the Tartars? (book, Friar Giovanni) (You can read it in pdf here.)
From a vast Tartaria / Grand Tartaria / Grande Tartary in the beginning, it later splits into:
Siberia & Russian Tartary / Tartaria Moscovite
Chinese Tartary / Eastern Tartary
Independent Tartaria / Tartary / Western
We can also see that north of modern Russia the Sea of Tartary becomes the Frozen Ocean / Ice Sea, modern Arctic ocean.
The Khanate of Khazan (1438?1552) (previously Volga Bulgaria), now named Tatarstan, a republic of the Russian Federation, had the same flag as the Empire of Tartarie.
Tartary?s Flag (Source: https://www.stolenhistory.org)
In a 1824 map Tataria, Chinese Tataria and China seem to co-exist on the map.
In 1850 Mongolia starts to appear where Independent Tartary was before, and China seems to be expanding and becoming an Empire.
In 1852 the Chinese Empire consists of Mongolia, China bordering with Tartary on the west and the Russian empire on the north.
According to a 1875 map, Independent Tartary is located east of the Caspian sea, where modern Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are. They belong to the larger area of Turkestan.
Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ????????, romanized: Torkestn, lit. ?Land of the Turks?), is a historical region in Central Asia between Ural and Siberia to the north; the Gobi Desert to the east; Tibet, Kashmir, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; and the Caspian Sea to the west.
Turkestan includes present-day Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, the Tarim Basin of China (also known as East Turkestan), and parts of northern Afghanistan (known as Afghan Turkestan).
A highly decorative 1851 map of Independent Tartary by John Tallis and John Rapkin. Covers the regions between the Caspian Sea and Lake Bakquash and between Russia and Afghanistan. These include the ancient Silk Route kingdoms of Khiva, Tartaria, Kokand, and Bokhara. Today this region roughly includes Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. This wonderful map offers a wealth of detail for anyone with an interest in the Central Asian portion of the ancient Silk Road. Identifies various caravan routes, deserts, wells, and stopping points, including the cities of Bokhara and Samarkand. Three vignettes by W. Bragg decorate the map, these including an image of Tartars on a Journey, a horseback Bride Chase, and a tartar camp site. Surrounded by a vine motif border. Engraved by J. Rapkin for John Tallis?s 1851 Illustrated Atlas. The famous Chinese wall separating China from Tartary. (Source: Book by Nicolaas Witsen ? Noord en Oost Tartarye)
Tartarian language
There are some mentions of the Tartarian language from different sources but it is still unclear which was their actual language. There are many nations, tribes, dialects and languages in Asia during the 15?18th centuries, so only expert researchers could make a study to find out more about this language.
Left: Writing of the Tartars of Niuche (Manchuria), to be read from top to bottom. Right: Tangut letters. Slightly different Crimean Tartar letters Crimean Tartar numbers. (Source: (Source: Book by Nicolaas Witsen – Noord en Oost Tartarye) Tangut alphabet. Which is also in use among certain Calmucks and Mongols. (Source: The General History of China, book by Jean-Baptiste Du Halde) The Washington Union: Washington, District of Columbia, Tuesday, February 13, 1849 ? Page 3 (Off-topic but interesting) Top text: Explanation of the text in the Chinese language in the circle on the previous metal mirror as good as possible translated in Batavia on 22 December 1704 and of which the age was estimated by the Chinese to be more than 1800 years. In the inner circle near A one sees the letters which are engraved in the mirror and which were used by the Chinese many ages ago. In the outer circle one sees the modern Chinese characters which correspond with the ancient text and explain it. Bottom text: Instruction how the Chinese read and pronounce the text in the circle. Circle Text: God is totally pure, clean and immaculate. God is so beautiful like clear and bright water. One who is loved by a King or Prince and is involved in many affairs should consider his master to be his God and refrain from insulting other people if he does not want to be treated in the same way. Like water running up and down. But when a King elevates someone to a high position and sees that his behavior is just he receives him with joy in his heart, which is as big as the whole sea. When doing wrong one is afraid of his Lord, but when doing the right and proper things the heart always enjoys. And as beautiful as the rays of the sun. And when one is considered by the people to be a God on earth because nobody is God?s equal.
The following images are taken from Nicolaen Witsen?s book North and East Tartary and can be found here.
1. Circassian 2. Nagai Tartars Portret of CAMHI, otherwise BOGDICHAN, the presently ruling Tartarian Emperor in China, which was drawn in Peking in 1679 and sent by way of Dauria and Mongol-land to the author of this work. Top: Idol Xennoumeo revered by the Tartars of Niukhe and Mongolia. Bottom: Idol Xenu in China revered by the Tartars of Niukhe. Two female idols revered by Niukhian (Manchurian) Tartars in China. Left: Female idol Quangenposa, 12 fathoms high. Right: Female idol Quoungiapusa, 8 fathoms high. Image of Indian Hindu deity Ganesha or Ganapati. (The idol with the elephant snout is named Quenevady , son of the God Ixora or Elsware , sometimes also called Vievrepedra .) A Buryat with his Wife and Daughter. (Translation of the subtext: The hair is removed from the man?s face except for the chin, The seam above the pleats is lined with fur, The boots are [made] of hides with the rough side outside, The caps are [made] of red fox, The skirts [are made] of blue cotton, Rings, coins and corals they wear in their braids.) A. Clothing of Iakut and Zuczar. B. of the Calmuck C. of the Ostiak and Kirgiz, and D. of the Tangut and Daur peoples. Top: A Naun or Khisigarian Tartar with spouse and daughter Bottom: A. A Buryat. B. A Daurian Konnoi Tungus Wogulian Tartar, Woman and Child. A. Nissou Tungus during the Summer | B. Nissou Tungus during the Winter. | C.Tungus people around Irkut[sk], Man. Spouse and children Targaziny or Tungusian horseman and peasants. Tungusian dwellings. A. Tent where the idol is situated. B. decaying body of dead relative. C. hanging cats, dogs and other animals which serve them as food. A shaman or Devil-priest in the country of the Tungus. (This is the first picture published in Europe of a Siberian shaman.) Equipment of a kayak navigator and hunter. The clothing, shoes and the description of a male corpse which was found in a kayak in the Northern Ice Sea. A Tungusian cemetery on which a dead horse lies, next to some old dilapidated Tartarian dwellings and fortresses made of stone. [?The Calmucks and Mongols put dead horses on the graves of their friends.? Central to the religious practices of the shamanist Buryats and Mongols was the Tailgan , a blood-sacrifice to the sky god Tengri, in which a (white) horse was killed and its skin hung on a high pole. ] The Town of Nertzinskoy ( Nerchinsk) in the region of Dauria. Iki Burchan Koton or destroyed town with big idols in Tartaria. Top: Casan [Kazan] on the Westside (Town of the Tartars surrounded by wooden walls and stakes, in it is a court and watch house and also churches, it borders on the small river Bolak.) Bottom: Casan on the North side. Top: Astrachan seen from the North against the high bank. Bottom: Astrachan seen from the South and looking at a corner. Drawn in the year 1693. View of one Chinese Wall gate in the North through which the Muscovites enter the Empire. (Chinese Guard Tower F. First Wall, 200 fathoms from the Great Wall, where every entering or leaving person is counted.) The appearance of the ambassadors before the Chinse king [emperor]. (Farewell audience of the Ambassador with the king of China.) The Idol Temple Jujangu. (Mentiong Scythia and Tartaria.) Top: Mongolian Nun Mongolian Lama or Priest. Bottom: Leaotung peasant. Top: In this way the Russians travel by dog sledge in Siberia. Bottom: Samoyed sledges drawn by deer. Hunt of the Emperor (In the spring and in the autumn the Buryats group together with many hundreds of people and hunt on horseback deer and wild sheep which they call ablavo.)
Maps from the book:
Left: Tartaria or the Imperium of the Great Khan by Johan Blaeu in the year 1613. Middle & Right: Europe & Tartaria maps.
Left: Golden jewels dug out from ancient Tartarian graves in Siberia. Right: Tartarian Golden Idols or Heathen monsters which were recently taken from ancient burial grounds in Siberia together with some body jewels of the same material, Scythian origin. (Source: Book by Nicolaas Witsen ? Noord en Oost Tartarye) Golden Tartarian Head Jewels found in Siberian burial mounds. (Source: Book by Nicolaas Witsen ? Noord en Oost Tartarye) Picture of the underside of an ancient Steel Mirror found in a certain grave near Vergaturia in Siberia. Map of independent Tartary (in yellow on the left) and Chinese Tartary (in violet), in 1806. (Source: Wikipedia)
At this point I?d like to share the intro of Garry Hogg?s book With Peter Fleming in Tartary, it describes in great poetic detail the vast steppes of Asia and the Silk Road which ran through the lands that we are talking about now.
Two thousand five hundred years ago Chinese merchants were dispatching their great caravans loaded with silk and porcelain jade and lacquer and other rare products of their genius and industry westwards, ever westwards, from the Orient. And at length they reached Europe, to excite the wonder and desire of people who had never dreamed such wares could exist.
These were stupendous overland journeys, covering thousands upon thousands of miles and lasting sometimes for years between start and finish. There were no roads; until the pioneer caravans had worked their arduous way westwards there were not even tracks. There were windswept plateaux, there was endless desert, there were ancient, dried-up riverbeds, there were great mountain ranges. There were sand-dunes growing a thin, tough camel scrub; there were naked rocks split and fractured by the cruel heat of the burning sun and the intense cold of frost and blizzard. But there were no roads, no signposts, nothing to show that anyone had ever passed that way before ? except the skeletons of animals that had collapsed and been abandoned in the desert or mountain pass to die, and the skeletons, too, of their drivers who, in spite of their toughness and great powers of endurance, had died of exhaustion, exposure, or thirst. No man, when he set out westwards from his home in the kindlier eastern part of China, could be certain that he would ever see his home and loved ones again.
That dauntless traveler Peter Fleming, set out on one of his great journeys, from Peking, in Eastern China, to Srinagar, in Northern India: a journey of more than 3,500 miles, most of them along the ancient route of the first Chinese caravans. He has never traveled more courageously, more resourcefully, nor written about his travels more splendidly, than he did on this great journey, about which he wrote his book, ?News from Tartary?.
You will not find the name ?Tartary? in your atlas ? unless it is a very old, out-of-date one ? for the name died out a century ago, giving place to Mongolia, especially Inner Mongolia, and especially, too, that portion of Inner Mongolia today known as Sinkiang, or Chinese Turkestan. Peter Fleming, of course, knew as well as anyone that the name ?Tartary? is not on modem maps; but he chose to use it in his title.
Though geographers and ethnographers refer to the nomadic peoples through whose territory he passed as ?Mongols?, their ancestors were the Tartars, the men who owed allegiance first to the great and ruthless Genghis Khan and later to his grandson, Kublai. The Tartars, under a succession of great and ruthless leaders, dominated China during the early Middle Ages and maintained a reign of terror. Their rule covered the whole vast region that extended between the Sea of Japan and the River Dnieper. They were born horsemen, and grouped together in great bands, swift, unpredictable and cruel. Their home was the great Mongolian Plateau ? a chain of plateaux interrupted here and there by near-impassable mountain ranges. It was, then, and remains still, a vast, empty, desolate region, almost entirely devoid of trees, blistered in summer by an unbearably hot sun and made equally unbearable in winter by the incessant ice-cold winds that sweep over it. Such changes of climate made it necessary for the inhabitants of the plateaux to be constantly on the move, in search of pasture for their flocks and herds; in search, too, of sufficient water.
The hard life made them into hard men. To exist at all they had to fights plunder, ravage, destroy. They gained a reputation for brutality, for destructiveness, that created terror wherever rumors of their movements penetrated. Across the great sweep of plateau and desert where they raided at some of the caravan routes passed; and the men of those caravans knew well that if the hordes of Tartars descended upon them, they would be wiped out to a man. It was Genghis Khan who knit together the scattered communities of Tartars and shaped them into an all-conquering force, and he did it in a curious manner.
Genghis Khan, it meant, quite simply, ?Great and Perfect Warrior?. Genghis Khan soon established his Tartar Empire in North China. Then he turned south and west, and little by little conquered the whole of Asia between Lake Balkash in the west and Tibet in the south. He conquered all the territories of the Indus and the Persian Gulf, Georgia, and the Caspian Sea; when he died, his empire stretched from Korea to Bulgaria; no mean record for a lifetime of sixty-odd years! It is through this vast stretch of inhospitable, dangerous country that the so-called ?Silk Road?, ran. The Silk Road ? so named because it came to be the most important of the desert and mountain routes along which the Chinese silk caravans passed.
Is Tartary mentioned in the history of Russia and Mongolia?
We?ll take a look into some other civilizations to see if they?re related to the Tartarians or if they have taken part in the Tartarian history in some way.
We?ll look into the history of the ancient Russia & Tsars, Mongol Empire & Genghis Khan.
The Mongol Empire stretched from present-day Poland & Ukraine in the west to Korea in the east, and from parts of Siberia in the north to the Gulf of Oman and Vietnam in the south, covering some 33,000,000 square kilometres (13,000,000 sq mi), (22% of Earth?s total land area) and had a population of over 100 million people (about a quarter of Earth?s total population at the time).
A khaganate or khanate was a political entity ruled by a khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum. This political entity is typical for people from the Eurasian Steppe and it can be equivalent to tribal chiefdom, principality, kingdom or empire.
After Genghis Khan established appanages for his family in the Mongol Empire during his rule (1206?1227), his sons, daughters, and grandsons inherited separate sections of the empire.
History of the Tatars
Based on Wikipedia:
Crimean Khanate
The map of the Crimean Khanate by Pieter van der Aa, 1707. (Source: Wikipedia)
The Crimean Khanate, own name ? Great Horde, in old European historiography and geography ? Little Tartary (Latin: Tartaria Minor) was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441 to 1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.
In 1783, violating the 1774 Treaty of Kk Kaynarca (which had guaranteed non-interference of both Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the affairs of the Crimean Khanate), the Russian Empire annexed the khanate. Among the European powers, only France came out with an open protest against this act.
Tatar confederation
Tatar and their neighbours in the 13th century.
Tatar was one of the five major tribal confederations (khanlig) in the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century.
The name ?Tatar? was first transliterated in Book of Song as other name of the Rourans, who were of Proto-Mongolic Donghu ancestry. Songshu and Liangshu connected Rourans to the earlier Xiongnu while Weishu traced the Rouran?s origins back to the Donghu.
The first precise transcription of the Tatar ethnonym was on the Orkhon inscriptions referring to the Tatar confederation. Subsequently, the wider region was referred to by Europeans as ?Tartary? or ?Tartaria?.
The Tatars? Rouran ancestors inhabited the north-eastern Gobi in the 5th century and founded the Rouran Khaganate. The scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari noted that the Tatars are bilingual, speaking Turkic alongside their own language.
The Tatars were subjugated by Mongol leader Temujin, who subsequently, as Genghis Khan, founded the Mongol Empire. Under the leadership of his grandson Batu Khan, Tatars accompanied Mongols westwards, driving with them many of the Turkic peoples toward the plains of Russia in the Turkic migrations.
The name Tatar was used by Russians and Europeans to denote Mongols as well as Turkic peoples under Mongol rule, especially in the Golden Horde. Later, it was used for any Turkic or even Mongolic speaking people encountered by Russians. Eventually however, the name stuck onto the Turkic Muslims of Ukraine and Russia, namely, the descendants of Muslim Volga Bulgars, Kipchaks, and Cumans, and Turkicized Mongols or Turko-Mongols (Nogais), as well as other Turkic speaking peoples (Siberian Tatars, Qasim Tatars, Mishar Tatars).
Realm of Kievan Rus? at its height superimposed over modern European borders (with dependent lands). (Source: Wikipedia)
Kievan Rus? (Greek: ?????); Latin: Rus(s)ia, Ruscia, Ruzzia) was a loose federation of East Slavic and Finnic people in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the Varangian Rurik dynasty. The modern nations of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine all claim Kievan Rus? as their cultural ancestors, with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it. Russia itself was ruled by the Rurikid dynasty until 16th century. The state began to decline in the late 11th century and during the 12th century, disintegrating into various rival regional powers. It was further weakened by economic factors, such as the collapse of Rus? commercial ties to the Byzantine Empire due to the decline of Constantinople and the accompanying diminution of trade routes through its territory. The state finally fell to the Mongol invasion of the 1240s.
The Rurik dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who established himself in Novgorod around the year AD 862. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus? (after 882), as well as the successor principalities of Galicia-Volhynia (after 1199), Chernigov, Vladimir-Suzdal, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the founders of the Tsardom of Rus (Tsardom of Russia). Ivan the Terrible was the first Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584. They ruled until 1610 and the Time of Troubles, following which they were succeeded by the Romanovs. They are one of Europe?s oldest royal houses, with numerous existing cadet branches.
As a ruling dynasty, the Rurik dynasty held its own in some part of Russia for a total of twenty-one generations in male-line succession, from Rurik (died 879) to Vasili IV of Russia (died 1612), a period of more than 700 years.
The House of Romanov was the reigning royal house of Russia from 1613 to 1917.
On 1613, Michael Romanov was elected Tsar of Russia establishing the Romanovs as Russia?s second reigning dynasty. Michael?s grandson Peter I established the Russian Empire in 1721, transforming the country into a great power through a series of wars and reforms.
The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II on 1917 as a result of the February Revolution ended 304 years of Romanov rule, establishing the Russian Republic under the Russian Provisional Government in the lead up to the Russian Civil War. In 1918, the Tsar and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks and the 47 survivors of the House of Romanov?s 65 members went into exile abroad.
This shows us that Russia?s dynasties and Tsars could easily conquer countries/areas and according to the declassified CIA document, even delete some parts of history to hide their actions.
As we know:
?History is always written by the winners.
When two cultures clash, the loser is obliterated, and the winner writes the history books ? books which glorify their own cause and disparage the conquered foe. As Napoleon once said, ?What is history, but a fable agreed upon???
So, the bottom line from the Mongolian and Russian history is that the Tartarian tribes existed since the 4?5th century AD. Genghis Khan united some of these nations and created the Mongol Empire in the 1200s. When he died the empire was divided in Khanates where his sons & grandsons ruled. Later, Russian Tsars defeated them and occupied the Tartarian lands. The Tartarian lands can be at the location of modern Turkestan, Mongolia, China & Russia/Siberia.
Max Igan ? History and Tartaria
In this video of TheCrowHouse, Max Igan talks about the importance of history and explores if it could be altered by the ruling elite of governments throughout the centuries.
In my opinion, it?s worth watching it.
Conspiracy Theories Online ? The Mud Flood and Free Energy
Conspiracy theorists claim there were buildings that produced free energy and that this technology is hidden now.
If you search for ?Tartary? or ?Tartaria? on Youtube you can find many videos claiming that Tartaria was a vast empire that was defeated by the modern day?s elite, they had gothic architecture buildings that produced free energy out of the ether and that their entire history was hidden & deleted.
The mud flood theory refers to buildings that are half buried in the ground due to a recent big flood that isn?t mentioned by anyone and how it may relate to the lost nation of Tartaria, the reset of civilization, and the rewriting of history as we know it. They go as far as to even claim that the entire history could be altered, that the floods and civilizations of 2,500 years ago actually happened and existed 500 years ago.
My personal opinion on these conspiracy theories is that the history can easily be re-written by the use of genocides and oppressive dictatorships through the centuries, as Max Igan states on his video above, but conspiracy theorists are portraying wild, far-fetched ideas on this one, based on almost no actual facts.
The way I?m approaching these theories is to always look for facts and truth to see if any logical assumptions can be made, and in this case the scale weighs more on the side of fantasy than truth. Sometimes these theories can be right but we don?t have enough available knowledge and evidence to prove or debunk them.
Book Mentions
Tartaria is mentioned in many books of the 18th and 19th centuries by Europeans. A list of these books:
Some of the info was derived from this article: https://www.stolenhistory.org/threads/tartary-an-empire-hidden-in-history-it-was-bigger-than-russia-once.40/
Does a Inner Forearm Tatto Hurt?
10 Best Leather Camera Straps


text:
Marina Georgieva (Melk, 1997. április 13. –) osztrák női válogatott labdarúgó, az SC Sand játékosa.

Pályafutása

Klubcsapatokban

A válogatottban
Belgium csapata ellen debütált a Ciprus-kupán Ausztria színeiben 2017. március 8-án. Még ebben az évben részt vett az Európa-bajnokságon, azonban nem lépett pályára.

Sikerei, díjai

Klubcsapatokban
 Osztrák bajnok (2):
FSK St. Pölten (2): 2014–15, 2015–16
 Osztrák kupagyőztes (3):
FSK St. Pölten (3): 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

Jegyzetek

Források

Élő személyek
1997-ben született személyek
Osztrák női labdarúgók
Labdarúgóhátvédek
Az SKN St. Pölten női labdarúgói
Az 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam labdarúgói
Az SC Sand női labdarúgói


A short artist profile for Japanese textile designer Akira Toyama who is currently based in Melbourne, AUS – showcasing her techniques and process in the lead up to a photoshoot to document a new garment for her portfolio. Filmed on location at Papirica Restaurant, Toast Workroom and in the streets of Fitzroy over several months.
This film was a very special personal project – traded for a one of a kind jacket.


With over 40 years experience in design and manufacturing, and an unprecedented reputation for after sales service, TRAKKA have launched their dedicated service centre; Motorhome Doctor. Servicing TRAKKA campers as well as other brands of motorhomes and campervans, this exciting expansion allows owners of all makes and models the opportunity to experience the highly anticipated after sales service TRAKKA owners have been receiving for decades.
Designed for campervans and motorhomes only, we offer maintenance and annual camper service, repair & insurance work, extensive range of accessories & equipment as well as patient aftercare & advice.
Great team and service. Even great for over the phone advice and troubleshooting.
I've had a number of upgrades and repairs done at the Motorhome Doctor and can't say enough good things about these guys. Jeff & Simon are always friendly, professional and really know their stuff. If you ever need any work done on your motorhome or camper then look no further!


Inspired by the song: My Grown Up Christmas List. This is what I wish for every year.
I don't know if you remember me. The last time I wrote and believed, I was a kid. This year, for some reason, I believe again. I believe in your magic.
There is no doubt you are extremely busy this time of year. I will try to keep my wish list short. What I want is not something you can make or buy. I realize this list is beyond what you can do, but I have to try. Christmas is the only time of year I believe in magic and miracles.
6) This last one is for myself. I know it is not possible. To spend one more Christmas Eve with my wife. Decorate a tree with a train and village underneath. The train would be surrounded by presents. Around midnight, turn off all the lights. Leave on the tree. Hold her in my arms.
Like I said, I know this may be impossible, but I have to try. Thanks for reading it! Have a very safe this and every year!!!!
To you, your family, friends, elves, their families and friends: Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!