Terrorism-What exactly? How did it originate? Which are the many types of causes of so that it is one of the most melting universal concerns? A great many these kind of enquiries show up after we listen, understand or discuss the expression Terrorism. Classification: Terrorism has no certain characterization. But appears to have been labeled variously as both of these a way and plan; a criminal offense along with a holy duty; a justified response to oppression and injustice. It provides in many cases been a tactic for any weaker end in discord. The Us Team of Protection describes terrorism as the assessed make use of unlawful assault or hazard of unlawful violence to inculcate dread; created to coerce and even to frighten nations or communities while in the quest for aspirations which can be mostlyspiritual and politics, or ideological. In this particular description, there are certainly a trio of important elements-abuse, fear and worry, and intimidation-every element makes terror within its sufferers.
1 The FBI works by using this meaning: "Terrorism is considered the unlawful using of abuse and power versus people or asset to intimidate or coerce a federal government, the civilian people, or any section thereof, in furtherance of governmental or public goals. " 1 The U. S. Dept of State specifies terrorism to be really "premeditated politically-determined assault perpetrated alongside no-combatant is targeted on by sub-nationwide groupings or clandestine agents, usually intended to have an impact on a crowd". 1 Beginning: Terrorist behaves have always been in existence for many years. Over the past 3 generations, terrorists have fully commited seriously aggressive actions for claimed political or spiritual considerations. Spiritual extremists quite often deny the expertise of secular government authorities (eg: Afghanistan) and consider legal tools that are not influenced by their religious morals as illegitimate. They sometimes look at modernization labors as corrupting factors on old school way of life.
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Particular focus types incorporate some individuals at the revolutionary fringe for many genuine makes; e.G. , people that use terrorism and extremism to maintain antiabortion ideas, pet liberties, and major environmentalism. These people imagine that physical violence is morally justifiable to realize their set goals. Kinds of Terrorism2 : As per Amy Zalman, CEO at Society Long term future Culture you can get different kinds of terrorism as indicated by types of invade brokers an attacker applications (biological, just like) or by what they are trying to fight for (like in ecoterrorism). Say Terrorism: States in the usa can make use of force as well as hazard of power, without ever declaring conflict, to terrorize individuals and get a governmental objective. Sample: Germany Bioterrorism: Bioterrorism means the intentional launch of hazardous biological brokers to cause harm to and terrorize civilians, while in the company name connected with a governmental along with other reason. Cyberterrorism: Cyberterrorists use i.
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T. To attack civilians and highlight their cause. Like, cyberterrorists could eliminate networked urgent situation technology or hack into networking systems housing significant finance ideas. Ecoterrorism : Ecoterrorism is assault while in the passions of environmentalism. Normally, enviromentally friendly extremists ruin belongings to inflict financial problems on establishments or famous actors they see as doing harm to critters or the simple habitat. These have bundled hair services, signing service providers and wildlife homework laboratories. Nuclear terrorism : "Nuclear terrorism" defines many different ideas nuclear products may well be exploited as the terrorist strategy.
Some examples are attacking nuclear services, investing in nuclear weapons, or generating nuclear weapons or else searching for the best way to disperse radioactive supplies. Narcoterrorism: And once denoted violence as used by substance traffickers to have an effect on governments or avoid governing administration endeavours to eliminate the prescription drug business it. Narcoterrorism has been used to demonstrate occasions in which terrorist teams use meds trafficking to finance their other operations. Terrorism has come about from small-scale-range organizations vs discrimination and oppression stances on the way to massive governmental activity run in a company military services manner. Eg. Maoists, Naxalites in India as well as LTTE in Srilanka. These terrorists prosper relating to the fear gained among the many visitors by their heinous works of abuse or even the frequency of sightless faith based beliefs (Jihad as Islamic terrorists refer to their move) and the regional/ racist discrimination containing angered the neighborhood men or women versus the nations. E.G.
Maoists in Assam. With more and more intelligent youngsters signing up with these regimes it is always helping the associations to do well in any geographic locations in a single variety or other. They utilize computing devices, internet service, satellite info, design and e-media to find advice and distribution their mail messages. They are not only in the illegal orders of forearms and ammunitions but in addition engaged in drug and our trafficking in order to really lift financial resources to move their companies. Be it 9/11 invasion on WTC in US or the invasion on Native indian Parliament in Delhi and TAJ and Trident motels in Mumbai- all of them are those method to express their subject matter of abuse and in order to eliminate life calmness. Now occurs the topic: Examples of the factors that cause terrorism? Why has it turn into huge global predicament?
All terrorist will serve are empowered by a couple of things, based on Amy Zalman2: 1) Friendly and political injustice: Some individuals choose terrorism if they are needing to directly what they have to understand being a interpersonal or governmental or historical erroneous-when they have been stripped in their country or proper rights, or refused both the. 2) The idea that abuse or its risk may be valuable, and usher in improve. Other ways of announcing this may be, the notion that aggressive translates to rationalize the ends. Almost all terrorists of all time reported sincerely which they select abuse subsequently after prolonged deliberation, given that they experienced that they had no option. The standard masses actually are convinced religious fanaticism is among the actual significant factor for terrorism. The above mentioned justifications are usually not the primary brings about in up-to-date planet conditions, all the same. The terrorist regimes right here offer up cash toward the family members in lieu for their own girls and boys/adult males to participate in these people as a consequence giving liberation for poverty and cravings for food whenever we look at the cities like Pakistan and Afghanistan where exactly good amount of masses are uneducated devoid of method of livelihood. These folks with larger the entire family, generally more than 10 boys and girls to feed, search for terrorism as a possible less demanding method thrive combined with serving their God.
Even the evolving annoyance in intelligent youth about the corruption in addition to other injustices carried out to protect against them on basis of religious beliefs, section et cetera. Prompts them to sign up these sort of regimes as a method to exhibit their retaliation on the recent model. Now comes the primary question: The different methods to protect against and eliminate world-wide terrorism? Modern society uses a top notch informative principle to purchase during terrorism. We may be unable to adjust this mind-number of people who can be poisoned due to the terrorist philosophy anyhow by means of craftsmanship education and learning and finding out, we could impact and alter much younger age group on easy methods to much better dwelling going forward for this period of time. Enlighten your youths will be motto for a long label substitute for counteract terrorism. If even 10 Percent of this universal armed forces finances are consumed for that training of youngsters, upliftment of negative, vocational training courses of younger years and invention of job opportunities for every, this certainly will advise obtain much to regulate terrorism. Countries can lead to deterrence and combating of terrorism by looking into making formidable zero-terrorist rules, ensuring that rapid test and consequence for someone, irrespective of their social or politics situation, identified indulgent in these things to do.
This is going to give out an optimistic principles to countrymen and thus limit the growth and development of terrorists and terrorism. Also the co-ordination linking a number of Knowledge specialists about the planet to change any serious information regarding terrorist things to do can certainly help to minimize happenings of these situations and so keep home or property and daily life ruin. This has become the most successful different methods to stay away from terrorist assaults. The U. N. Can start to play a huge role in this connection by urging countries to design a well known site the place intellect services could work jointly just for this widely used goal in mind. One particular, immensely important move is without a doubt that rather than supplying muscle size newspaper and tv coverage to this sort of actions, the policy needs to be presented to peacefulness battle and procedures back again demonstrated by victims of those strikes. Terrorism discovers it diet in a unaddressed sores of contemporary society likereligious and racial, territorial discrimination, poverty and deficiency of degree. Previously these issues are handled then incrementally we can https://grandpaperwriting.com/buy-essays easily stop the evil of Terrorism. The complete humankind really should unite into Only one if you wish to eradicate terrorism to ensure our future generations can thrive & blossom with no fear and anxiety.


I am new in BW and I want to prepare an example.
I have the InfoObject IO_CUSTOMER (idint and name) and IO_TYPE_OF_CUSTOMER (customer's attribute).
Firstly I want to load "types of customer" data from a file into the InfoObject. I have created a InfoSource using "direct update master data" and I have loaded data with a InfoPackage. Using Monitor, I see the load is correct.
My first question is: How can I see data loaded into the InfoObject?
The second one is: How can I load data from the InfoObject into a InfoCube?
For the first question -- Right click the infoobject and select 'Maintain Master Data' and then execute the button so that you can see the data.
For the second question -- You don't bring the master data into the cube. In the 'extended star schema' master data tables stay out of cubes. Links will be created (SIDs) during modelling, so that when you pull data from cubes, it will make those connections, pull master data and display.
When I run the query the first field is empty, but the second is filled with the correct data.


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Bus from Lusaka to Mufulira Bus Tickets, Route, Fare & Schedule
Cheap Bus Tickets from Lusaka to Mufulira Online Booking
>> Reserve your cheap bus ticket from Lusaka to Mufulira online now
Do cheap bus from Lusaka to Mufulira bus tickets online booking and travel Lusaka to Mufulira by road. Mulfira is only sixteen kilometers from the border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is the begin of the Congo Pedicle road, which links the Copperbelt to the Luapula province. A tarred highway to the south-west links Mufulira to Chingola and Kitwe, and another to the south-east links to Ndola, which is commercial and transport center of the Copperbelt. A part of Zambia railway, carrying freight only, serves the mine. Here is the guide on how to book bus tickets from Lusaka to Mufulira:
Bus from Lusaka to Mufulira Bus Tickets Booking, Routes, Schedules & Fares FAQs
Is the Lusaka to Mufulira bus the affordable way to get to Mufulira?
The affordable way to get from Lusaka to Mufulira by bus. Cheap bus tickets from Lusaka to Mufulira $40 and $65 and takes 5h 37m.
What is the quickest way to get from Lusaka to Mufulira?
The fastest way to get from Lusaka to Mufulira is to bus and fly which costs $110 -$390 and takes 3h 17m.
What is the travel distance of Lusaka to Mufulira by bus?
The travel distance of Lusaka to Mufulira bus is 318 km.
How do I move from Lusaka to Mufulira without a personal vehicle?
The top way to get from Lusaka to Mufulira without a personal vehicle is to bus which takes 5h 55m and costs.
Train or bus from Lusaka to Mufuilira?
The excellent way to get from Lusaka to Mufulira is to bus which takes 5h 55m and costs. Alternatively, you can Kafue, which costs and takes 15h 15m.
Bus Tickets from Lusaka to Mufulira Tips
The Mufuira mine is operated and owned by Mopani Copper Mines which employs around ten-thousand permanent workers. It produced approximately 300,000 tonnes of copper bars in 2007 after the restoration of the Mufulira copper smelter by SMEC South Asia. Employment and production levels are anyway, down from the 1969 peak when the Copperbelt made Zambia the world's fourth biggest copper producer.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


If you work in the healthcare field, you may frequently encourage your patients to get their annual flu vaccine. A flu shot isn't required, but recommended for all adults and children. The flu tends to peak when temperatures drop in the winter months, and being sick with the flu triggers a host of symptoms. But while doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers may preach the importance of a flu vaccine, some might neglect to get a shot themselves.
Even if you take vitamins and have a strong immune system, it's only smart to protect yourself from the flu. You come in contact with hundreds of patients on a monthly basis, and a percentage of these people may have the flu virus. Getting your flu vaccine not only protects you and your family, but if a patient asks whether you received a vaccination, you can be truthful and answer with confidence. Set a good example and your patients will follow your lead.
This entry was posted in Medical Equipment, Medical Supplies and tagged flu, flu shot, flu vaccine, vitamins. Bookmark the permalink.


New York Knicks superstar Carmelo Anthony can opt out of his contract after this season and hit the free-agent market for the first time in his NBA career. If the Knicks' front office can't persuade him that the franchise is moving in the right direction, Anthony might decide to take his talents elsewhere.
Finding a quality point guard who can team up with Anthony seems to be high on the Knicks'€™ list of future plans.
"€œAccording to league sources, the Knicks'€™ first prong is to try to attract the Celtics'€™ Rajon Rondo," ESPN.com'€™s Brian Windhorst reported this week. "This idea has been tossed around in various forms for a while now, it's not shocking. But the way the Knicks are hoping to get Rondo is a little unusual.
"It's not in free agency in 2015 but later this season or next summer when he comes back from a torn ACL. The Knicks are hoping Rondo will be interested in making a maneuver similar to what Anthony did back in 2011 and eventually try to force a trade to the Knicks, sources said."
It'€™s no surprise why the Knicks, or any team, would have interest in acquiring Rondo. When healthy, he'€™s one of the top point guards in the league, and unlike other superstar point guards such as Derrick Rose, Russell Westbrook and Stephen Curry, Rondo is a pass-first playmaker who gets his teammates the ball in places where they can best use their offensive talent. This skill set makes Rondo a perfect complement for an elite, shoot-first scorer like Anthony.
The Knicks' problem is they don'€™t have many young players of value to offer the Celtics in a potential Rondo trade.
The Knicks had to deal several quality young players (including Danilo Gallinari and Wilson Chandler) to the Denver Nuggets to acquire Anthony during the 2010-11 season, and aside from 2011 first-round draft pick Iman Shumpert, New York doesn't have the trade chips to make a fair deal for a player of Rondo'€™s caliber. The Knicks also don't have a first-round pick until 2018, which hurts their ability to make trades.
If the Knicks are serious about getting Rondo, waiting until the summer of 2015 and signing him a free agent seems like the most logical plan.


This soft stuffed animal makes the call of the Western Meadowlark. In 1937 Kansas adopted the Western Meadowlark as the state bird because of its abundance in the area. The brown, yellow, and black bird makes its nest on the ground in a clump of grass.


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Beyond Top Secret
Rob Lubitz
iUniverse (Feb 3, 2015)
This stupendous thriller challenges both the heart rate and the moral compass.
Trouble has a knack for finding the characters in Rob Lubitz's Beyond Top Secret, a complicated, entertaining thriller that explores the themes of love and ethics.
In 2000, Ryan tries unsuccessfully to forget momentous events of 1986. But he can't forget that he accidentally uncovered a mission in which the CIA used mind-control drugs, nor that he had a fling with his best friend's wife, Alana, whom he still loves. Alana still pines for Ryan, despite being married to Steve. After 9/11, a group of rogue politicians work with the ex-deputy director of the CIA, Wilhelm Kronig, to recreate the elixir Ryan stumbled upon in 1986, and soon a covert attempt to assassinate Osama bin Laden commences.
Alana and Ryan end up in the CIA's crosshairs again when Alana is charged with murdering Steve. A reporter, Connie, and a district attorney, Carle, both looking to further their careers, also get caught in this web. Will Ryan, Alana, Wilhelm, Connie, and Carle get out of this debacle alive, or will they become victims of the dastardly political cabal?
Although it takes a while for the scope of the story's plot to emerge, this is fitting, because it underscores nagging feelings that Ryan and Connie have, a hunch that something is too fishy to be coincidence, a notion that often gets people in over their heads. The tendency for each discovery to lead to more questions keeps the pages turning at a steady clip.
Thanks to brilliant use of third-person limited omniscient narration, Alana's deepening helplessness becomes apparent. The book also reveals the plans of the band of politicians bit by bit, compelling further reading as the cover-ups and counter-cover-ups needed to pull off the assassination pile up.
Ryan, Alana, Wilhelm, Connie, and Carle are all relatable. Despite their different drives, keeping people safe and doing the right thing motivates them. Ryan and Alana don't want their love for one another to put them at risk. Despite their love for the story or the office, respectively, Connie and Carle refuse to risk the lives of many to achieve their dreams. Wilhelm's patriotism initially motivates him to recreate the drug whose formula he destroyed when he saw the harm it could do. As Wilhelm tells the group, "'I guarantee that we'll get some real intelligence, not the bogus crap that I'm sure you've been getting with your torture techniques … I propose that we take one of our high-level captives. … After getting all of the intelligence we can out of him with the hypnosis drug, we turn him into a missile to assassinate bin Laden.'"
The drug works by enhancing the effect of hypnosis, so that subjects can carry orders they receive while mesmerized months or years after their initial trance. Given the current debate over what constitutes torture, and recent government reports acknowledging the limited usefulness of such techniques, this book prompts the timely questions: Would use of this drug constitute torturing the subject? Is it ethically permissible to essentially rob someone of free will if bending him to another's will would save many?
Unlike the heroes, the ruthless politicians do not ponder these dilemmas, but poor Wilhelm finds his ethics changing. This stupendous thriller challenges both the heart rate and the moral compass.
Reviewed by Jill Allen
Here There Are Monsters
By the Feet of Men


Paraffin wax is a white or colorless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. It is solid at room temperature and begins to melt above approximately 37 °C (99 °F); its boiling point is >370 °C (698 °F).Common applications for paraffin wax include lubrication, electrical insulation, and candles.  It is distinct from kerosene, another petroleum product that is sometimes called paraffin.
Paraffin wax was first created in the 1850s when chemists first developed the means to efficiently separate and refine the waxy substances naturally occurring in petroleum. Paraffin represented a major advance in the candle making industry because it burned more cleanly and reliably, and was cheaper to manufacture than any other candle fuel. Paraffin wax initially suffered from having a low melting point, however, a shortcoming later remedied by the addition of harder stearic acid. The production of paraffin wax enjoyed a boom in the early 20th century as a result of the growth of the meatpacking and oil industries, which created paraffin and stearic acid as byproducts.


Where can I find information on police clearances for professional practice?
A Professional practice checklist has been prepared for you to review, including details on prerequisite clearances information.
Pre-service teachers are not permitted to participate in professional practice without a National Police History Check (NPHC) through the Department of Education (DoE) and a Working with Children Check (WCC).


In post-Soviet Ukraine, there have been many struggles. When a small team of church planters turned up in the regional town of Kaharlyk, it took a number of years to break through the remnants of governmental oppression. Then in 2003, a new adventure began when they started to engage the local community with innovative ways to meet felt needs that created income, helped instil pride in the local town and cleaned up the environment. A local saying states, "Necessity is the mother of invention" and that was certainly true in this case. Firstly, there was not enough money to even pay for heating in the church during the long, cold, winter months. Secondly, there was an extremely high level of unemployment amongst the locals, including believers. Thirdly, the town was very untidy with piles of leaves, weeds and other garbage that was often disposed of by open air incineration in the streets.
The first 'out of the box' idea was to use green waste like grass, leaves and food waste to create biogas to heat the church. Then came the ideas of biodiesel from used french-fry oil and cultivating mushrooms, which the team started off growing in the church basement! Wayne Zschech, who is now the field leader of OM Ukraine, recalls, "We had mushrooms coming out of our ears!" As a side activity, they bought a couple of little push lawnmowers and a whipper-snipper (line trimmer) to mow unkempt grassy and weedy areas in town. That idea was met with mixed bewilderment and approval, inspiring the town's mayor to present the church with an award publicly and then personally investing in the proposed town beautification.
However, it certainly has not been plain sailing. The mushroom enterprise was booming after moving operations to an old vegetable warehouse, where ten tons of mushrooms were harvested every month. Plus, 25 people–half of whom were believers in Jesus–were employed there. Sadly, the company making mushroom substrate started cutting corners and supplying a poorly prepared product. Button mushrooms compete very poorly with other organisms, making the enterprise unprofitable. With the supplier refusing to take any responsibility for the bad batches, the writing was on the wall and the business went broke. For the workers, this was simply devastating. They had finally been receiving regular income and, against hope, had begun to have hope for the future.
The next victim was the biodiesel enterprise. It had grown to 35 tonnes per month and was making good profits. Everyone in the town knew about the diesel trucks and tractors that smelt like fried chicken! However, in the fallout after the 2014 "Revolution of Dignity", Russia's annexation of Crimea and the ensuing war in the east of the country, Ukraine once again fell into deep economic financial crisis and this innovative endeavour also closed.
More than three years later, Wayne can still feel the pain of that time, but has not given up his belief in community transformation through Christian enterprise and workplace discipleship. The revolution became a catalyst to dig deep and find an innovative way to harness the abundance of local resources (in this case waste) and create something useful and marketable from it. The project is called, "Clean Soul – Clean City." The initial stages use a zero-waste approach to turn the green waste into a rich organic fertilizer for fields and gardens using grinders, composting and worms. A long-term goal would be to get all the local townsfolk on board to eliminate the burning of waste and reduce air pollution. What is really exciting is that other organic processes, like oyster mushroom cultivation, green houses and aquaponics can be seamlessly dovetailed into this project, creating new jobs and income streams. That is the vision for the future and OM Ukraine is looking for someone to champion this green initiative.
By far the biggest undertaking is the pyrolysis project. Garbage is a huge problem in Ukraine where there are almost zero processing facilities for the entire country. It is common practise to see piles of uncollected household rubbish as well as mixed piles of leaves and litter. These piles in the streets often aren't collected but instead simply get burnt. When there are plastics in them, the toxic smoke is unbearable. Locals complain, but there aren't any available alternatives.
By becoming practical catalysts for transformation in the community, using a holistic, faith-based approach, sustainable missions could be one step closer for believers in Ukraine, as well as providing a strong witness for Christ to the least reached in the community.


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Stephen F. YoungManager, Leadership Analytics, Senior Research Scientist, Americas
Stephen F. Young
Home / Research / Our Experts / Stephen F. Young
Steve uses analytics to help leaders and organizations increase their effectiveness. Steve's past work with Center for Creative Leadership (CCL) has involved CCL's Global Trend Research of 25,000 Leader Challenges and launching CCL's newest leader analytics offering called CCL Fusion.
Prior to joining CCL, Steve was a researcher with Design Interactive in Orlando, FL where he was principal investigator and/or technical lead of several U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. Department of Homeland Security research and development contracts. His research has been published in leading academic journals such as Journal of Organizational Behavior, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, and The Leadership Quarterly and has also been featured in media outlets such as Harvard Business Review, CNBC.com, Chief Executive Magazine, and Sydney Morning Herald.
Steve is the Manager of Leadership Analytics. In this role, he leads CCL's experimentation with new analytic approaches and methodologies using internal and external data. He also provides services that help accelerate return on leadership development investment including CCL Fusion.
Ph.D. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Florida Institute of Technology
M.S. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Florida Institute of Technology
B.A. in Psychology and Political Science from the University of Connecticut
Steve has contributed to more than 40 publications in academic journals, business magazines, and white papers. He has developed surveys and assessments, training curricula, leader analytics products and solutions, facilitated leadership workshops, and evaluated leader development programs. He has also presented his work at over 40 conferences, workshops, and invited talks.
Download Steve's full CV
Select CCL Publications
Using Predictive Analytics to Drive More Effective Leadership Actions
Problem Employees: Identify and Manage Them Before They Impact Your Business and Career
Busting Myths about Feedback: What Leaders Should Know
How Bosses Can Make or Break Leadership Development Efforts
Give Your Leaders A Developmental Edge: The Power of Digitally Enabled Assessments
Select External Publications
How displaying empathic emotion may differentially predict likelihood of derailment for male and female leaders in Australia
Marrying personality and job resources and their effect on engagement via critical psychological states
Holding leaders accountable during 360⁰ Feedback
How empathic concern helps leaders in providing negative feedback: A two-study examination
"I feel your pain": A review of the literature on empathy in organizational behavior
Honors, Awards, Grants
Awarded Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I, Principal Investigator, $80,000 USD, October, 2015.
Awarded Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I, Principal Investigator, $80,000 USD, July, 2015.
Journal of Management Development Outstanding Reviewer Award, 2015.
Top 5 Poster Presentation at IOOB conference in Orlando, FL, 2012.
Emotional Intelligence, Feedback, Motivation & Engagement, Employee Engagement, Empathy, Feedback, Leadership Development Evaluation, Leader Assessment
Interested in having this expert speak at your company or event? CONTACT US
The Center for Creative Leadership uses research, innovation, and collaboration to bring you state-of-the-art knowledge, tools, and resources.
© 2020 Center for Creative Leadership. All rights reserved.
Sarah Stawiski
Ramya Balakrishnan


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Home Treatments Ophthalmology/Eye Treatment Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Laser photocoagulation Treatment In India
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
There are many layers of tiny cells present in Macula. As we grow older, these tiny cells do not function adequately. If they do not, then there is high probability of deposits building up in the retina. Also, new blood vessels will grow inside the retina. The new vessels are delicate, and often bleed easily. Under these different conditions, your retina will not function properly. You will have a distorted or blurred vision, and sometimes, no vision. AMD has been identified as a common condition affecting people more than 50 years old. In a few cases, AMD develops slowly, affecting people at a later stage. In other cases, its progression can be evidently faster. When Macula or central portion of your eye deteriorates, the condition is called Macular degeneration. It is medically acknowledged as an incurable eye disease. Under macular degeneration, an individual will not be able to see properly. In severe cases, the person will suffer total vision loss. When macula is damaged, its functioning process of recording the images and sending a brain signal via the optic nerve suffers.
The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration is increasing in Asia due to increase in life expectancy and rising incidents of diabetes among the younger population. As per the Centre for Eye Research Australia, prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among people ranged between 17% and 22% in India, and 43.1% in rural China in 2012. Age-related eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration, are the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in North America. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, approximately 22 million Americans aged 40 and above were affected by cataract and 2.3 million Americans were affected by glaucoma in 2011.
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This kind of surgery is suitable if the abnormal blood vessels are not situated close to the fovea. The surgery is performed under local anaesthesia to numb the eye, and it is not painful. During this therapy, your doctor uses a high-energy laser beam to seal abnormal blood vessels under the macula.
Top Doctors In India For Laser photocoagulation
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text:
require "notepasser/version"
require "notepasser/init_db"
require "camping"
require "pry"

Camping.goes :Notepasser

module Notepasser
end

module Notepasser::Models
end

module Notepasser::Controllers
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Why Europe and Canada may retaliate against bourbon, Harleys and Levi jeans
President Trump and Vice President Pence meet with Harley-Davidson executives and union representatives on the South Lawn of the White House in February 2017. (Jabin Botsford)
James McAuley and
James McAuley
Foreign correspondent focusing on French and European politics and culture
Alan Freeman
March 5, 2018 at 11:54 p.m. UTC
PARIS — Slap tariffs on Kentucky bourbon? Halt distribution of Hollywood movies? Block U.S. companies from bidding on foreign government contracts?
These are the kind of measures being suggested in Europe and Canada as they face the prospect of substantial tariffs on their steel and aluminum industries proposed last week by President Trump.
But trade experts say that retaliation is a fine art, where the goal is to inflict as much economic and political damage on your opponent while not doing your economy too much harm. In economies as well-integrated as the United States and Europe or the United States and Canada, it's likely to prove a challenge.
"It's increasingly difficult to find areas of U.S. imports that we can do without or where we can provide a domestically manufactured substitute," said Royce Mendes, a senior economist at CIBC Capital Markets in Toronto.
Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven responded to a question about President Trump's proposed tariffs at a news conference at the White House March 6.
Jean-Claude Juncker, the president of the European Commission, said that if Trump goes ahead with the proposed tariffs of 25 percent on U.S. imports of steel and 10 percent on aluminum, the European Union will respond by imposing tariffs on American products such as Harley-Davidson motorcycles, Kentucky bourbon and Levi's blue jeans.
"We can also do stupid," Juncker said, speaking on German television.
His list hit both prime examples of classic Americana and products manufactured in the home states of key Republican leaders, such as Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.) and House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (Wis.).
French President Emmanuel Macron urged Europe to take strong steps against U.S. imports if President Trump goes through with tariffs on foreign steel.
"Those were just examples," said a European official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss ongoing negotiations. "The list has been in preparation for some time, and of course more products are potentially to be targeted. Basically, it's more or less one-third agricultural products, one-third steel- and aluminum-related products, and one-third other products."
Economists said those particular products nevertheless serve a politically expedient purpose.
"It's clear that what the E.U. at this stage wants to do is to hit politically sensitive areas and districts in the U.S. in the hopes that those districts, which have an interest in trading with the E.U., would then weigh on the decision in Washington," said André Sapir, a trade expert and former adviser to the E.U.'s directorate general for economic and financial affairs.
"It's to try and change the course of the decision, which has not yet been taken."
While Canadian companies and governments argue for exemptions from the levies, there's increasing recognition that Canada will not escape the tariffs even if its industries are the primary, if unintended, targets of Trump's protectionism.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has already called the proposed tariffs "completely unacceptable," and Canada's foreign minister Chrystia Freeland has warned that Canada "will take responsive measures to defend itself."
The problem for the Canadian government is to find ways to retaliate "that will hit American interests the most and Canadian interests the least," said Gordon Ritchie, who helped Canada negotiate its original free trade agreement with the United States in the late 1980s and was involved in North American Free Trade Agreement talks as well. Even though there could be costs to Canadian consumers, the government has no choice politically but to hit back "very fast and very hard."
Ritchie compares the process to facing down a newly arrived schoolyard bully. You don't want the bully to think you're an easy target and repeatedly take advantage of you, he said.
Ritchie said that going after California wine, Kentucky bourbon or Harley-Davidson motorcycles are good options because "they're high-profile and they're iconic." And at the same time, Canadian consumers still have a plethora of choices for alcohol or motorcycles. He also suggested blocking distribution of U.S.-made films in Canada, but he acknowledged the risk of provoking a domestic backlash.
Matthew Kronby, a Toronto trade lawyer and former government negotiator, doubts California wine would be a good target because it's from a blue state. He thinks Ottawa is looking to penalize "goods from red states that supported Trump, that are going to cause economic pain to people who are close politically to Trump." Kronby suggested agricultural products as a likely target.
Kronby also said that Canadian officials may have to impose "safeguard" measures to protect their country's steel and aluminum industries from being flooded with products originally intended for the United States but diverted to Canada. Those measures could include temporary tariffs and quotas.
Another alternative would be to ban U.S. companies from bidding on Canadian defense and infrastructure contracts, Mendes, the economist, said. The advantage to that approach would be that Canadian consumers wouldn't feel the impact in their wallets.
When Boeing launched a complaint against Bombardier, claiming the Canadian company had benefited from unfair government subsidies in the production of its C Series jet, the Canadian government retaliated by saying it wouldn't consider buying fighter jets from Boeing.
That dispute was effectively settled in January, when the U.S. International Trade Commission voted that Boeing was not harmed by Bombardier.
Freeman reported from Ottawa.
Trump has announced massive aluminum and steel tariffs. Here are five things you need to know.
Why Trump's fist-shaking tariff talk will translate into action
Three ways Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs could backfire
Today's coverage from Post correspondents around the world
Like Washington Post World on Facebook and stay updated on foreign news


So as you've probably heard by now, I have this new friend named Julia.
Julia has a Meyer lemon tree.
Julia also has a plum tree.
Julia also made that lovely lemon tart for the Tuscan photo shoot we did not too long ago.
Well, you'll have to ask Julia. But this is my version!
…Until it all comes together.
…And you have a nice disc wrapped in plastic that gets popped into the freezer for 30 minutes.
These are my lemons. Don't you love them?
The tart filling is also quite simple. You'll see a lot of tart recipes out there using 1 lemon.
But that hurts my soul.
Someone told me once (ehem, this guy in my book) that when eating a fruit dessert the aftertaste should be distinctly fruit, not sugar. Oftentimes the aftertaste of a fruit dessert is sugar though. Do you know why?
But I cut back the sugar amount on my desserts so much that it would make my Puritan great-great grandmother proud.
So I used six lemons.
Five of them I chopped and put in a blender along with a bit of sugar and egg. I pulsed a few times.
Then I melted some butter.
Then I took my dough out and let it relax.
Then I hit it with a rolling pin and flattened it out.
I like rolling dough out onto cutting boards because all you have to do is flip it over onto the tart pan, rather than scrape it off of the counter.
This is particularly useful on a humid day when dough is not cooperating.
And if your dough is too soft from the humidity, it's really alright.
Just press it into the pan and mold it yourself. No one will ever know.
Then you pop it in the freezer for 30 minutes more.
As a side note, if you want some extra big chunks of lemon in your tart, you can chop one of them by hand and add it to the blender at the very end.
Along with your melted butter.
And a tablespoon of flour.
It will look like this. Soupy and chunky at once.
Once it's frozen, you're going to prick the bottom of your tart shell with a fork and pre-bake the shell.
Then, once it's partly cooked, you fill the shell with the liquid.
Add one last lemon on top, sliced however you please.
A sprinkle of sugar for glaze.
And pop her in the oven.
I put red nail polish on for the occasion, I was feeling fancy.
It lasted one day, and then it was back to reality.
Your kitchen will smell awfully good too.
And then you sit down, and eat it for dinner.
Combine the flour, butter, sugar, and salt in a bowl and work with your fingers into a sandy consistency, with pebble sized pieces throughout. Add the egg wash and incorporate with a fork.
Combine it all together and flatten into a thick disc. Wrap in plastic and freeze for 30 minutes or refrigerate for 60 minutes.
Remove the dough from the freezer and bang on it with a rolling pin. On a well floured cutting board or surface, roll it out until about 1/8 inch thick. Flip the cutting board over onto a tart pan with a removable bottom. Press into the contours of the pan and trim for neat edges. Freeze the dough in the tart pan for 30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Cook the shell for 20 minutes then remove from the oven and let cool for 5 minutes.
Place the tart pan onto a baking sheet. Pour the filling into the shell. Place the baking sheet in the oven and bake at 325 degrees F for 20 minutes, then raise the temperature to 350 degrees F and cook for 20 minutes more, until set, a bit bubbly, and only slightly jiggly.
Roughly chop five of the lemons. In a blender or food processor, combine lemons with sugar, egg, egg yolk, flour and melted butter.
Pour the mixture into the tart shell.
Slice the sixth lemon thinly and garnish the top of the tart. Sprinkle the top with a teaspoon of sugar for an extra glaze before baking.
What a fantastic recipe! I can't wait to try this. You have beautiful photographs, excellent notes, and a wonderful presentation. Thank you for sharing!
OMG that's not dinner that's lunch and breakfast too. That's soo good. I love pies that are nice and tart not to sugary.
Wow that looks amazing! I still have yet to have ever had a meyer lemon…I guess they are just rarely exported to Canada. They must be so good they are hoarded down south. One day I will get to try one though….and this tart looks like a fantastic way to eat them!
I am resolved to not use as much sugar now when making a dessert with fruit. I mean, it makes sense. You want the fruit flavor to dominate and fruit is full of sugar anyway. Thanks for sharing this awesome recipe!
That looks so pretty, bright and refreshing. Who doesn't like lemons during summer!
Why Meyer lemons and not just lemons-lemons?
You can use regular lemons if you please. Meyer lemons are less tart and more aromatic so they make for the best tart. But if regular lemons is what you have then go for it. You may need a bit more sugar is all.
I've seen so many recipes lately for lemon desserts! So far, I think yours must be the best! The other one I really like is Ina Garten's Lemon Yogurt Cake – http://www.recipe4living.com/recipes/ina_garten_s… – What do you think? Thanks again for sharing this delicious lemon recipe!
This is stunning. I have a bowl of Meyer lemons here just sent to me from a twitter friend in CA…would love to use some like this.
This looks wonderful. Is the tart pan a 9 inch?


Claude Chabrol is without a doubt one of the most prolific auteurs to come from the French New Wave and has been often referred to as "the French Hitchcock" due to his tendency towards thrillers exposing mankind's innate duality. There is usually a dark side lurking just beneath the surface of even his most likable characters.
One understands this comparison. After all, Le Beau Serge (1958) was inspired by Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt (1943), and Chabrol had written fondly of Hitchcock's work in Cahiers du Cinéma. However, this label ignores some fundamental differences between Chabrol and Hitchcock. The most obvious (and perhaps the most important) of the differences lies in their approach to similar material.
Hitchcock's thrillers focus on placing the audiences in the mindset of his various characters, and a subjective presentation always ruled the day. Chabrol, on the other hand, seems to have preferred a more objective approach to his material. The French auteur has even gone on record about this fundamental difference in their approach to cinema.
It is best to experience Chabrol's work on its own terms and there is much to experience. His career spanned over fifty years leaving over fifty films in its wake. Like all directors, the quality of his work varies but nearly every film has something to offer the viewer. Most scholars consider the films made from 1968-1978 to be the director's best, but there are some notable titles that stand out that weren't made during what is often described as his golden era.
In one of Chabrol's darkest dramas, Marie Trintignant gives an astonishing performance as Betty, a woman whose alcohol-soaked life has finally fallen to pieces. She soon falls under the care of an older woman (Stéphane Audran) with a similar background, but her benefactor's sympathies may be misplaced. The film was made 12 years after Chabrol's marriage to Stéphane Audran had ended, and her performance in the film is every bit as good as those she gave in their earlier collaborations.
The film's loose narrative was the result of a conversation that Chabrol had with Georges Simenon wherein the writer asked Chabrol why film directors rely so much on plots. Simenon theorized that because the director could rely on the mysteries behind a human face, that a plot wasn't particularly essential. Simenon finished writing "Betty" at around that same time, and Chabrol decided to put his theory to the test with a film adaptation of the novel. The result is a decidedly nihilistic journey into the misspent life of a self-destructive alcoholic who has a tendency to destroy those that have the misfortune of entering her life.
Henri-Georges Clouzot tried hard to bring L'Enfer to the screen in 1964, but the production faced numerous production problems. Actors became sick, locations became unavailable, and Clouzot was finally hospitalized after suffering a heart attack. This served as a death blow to the production, and the film was abandoned after three weeks of hard work.
Chabrol utilized Clouzot's script to bring his own film to the screen, and the final result explores the point at which jealousy and obsession turn to madness. François Cluzet plays Paul, a young husband who, along with his beautiful wife (Emmanuelle Béart) runs a country hotel. Paul soon becomes obsessed with his wife's flirtations, but is it all in his head? The film's story is told with amazing economy and spirals rapidly into a state of manic sexual frenzy. The result is classic Chabrol.
Rien ne va plus (a.k.a. The Swindle) is decidedly lighter and more humorous than the other two features included in the set, but Chabrol's fingerprints can be seen and felt in every frame of the film. Betty (Isabelle Huppert) and Victor (Michel Serrault) are a couple of small-time con artists looking for the next big game in this psychological thriller tinged with wry humor. Into their web stumbles a naïve financial courier (François Cluzet) accompanying what might be their biggest score yet.
None of the three films are likely to be included in anyone's list of top 5 Chabrol films, but fans of the director should at least agree that they are amongst the better films that the director made during this particular phase of his career.
The Blu-ray discs are protected by the standard Blu-ray case with film related graphics framed by the Cohen Media Group's "C" logo. Inside the case is an eight-page booklet that features a few photographs and credits. Those who have indulged in some of Cohen's other Blu-ray releases will know exactly what to expect here.
The three menus utilize footage from the films with excerpts from Matthieu Chabrol score. They are each quite attractive and intuitive to navigate.
All three of the new 2K restoration transfers are vast improvements over previous home video transfers, and the improvements go far beyond the significant increase in resolution. The high bitrates also allow for considerable depth, and the three films showcase a level of detail and clarity that will astonish fans who suffered through the previous DVD transfers. Colors are also more vivid and seem to reflect Chabrol's original intention better than those earlier transfers (which often looked washed out). Better yet, there is an increase in information on all four sides of the frame, which suggests that the earlier DVD transfers were heavily cropped.
All three of Cohen's LPCM soundtracks are clean representations of that film's original mix. The uncompressed nature of these tracks allows all of the elements to breathe. It is admittedly difficult for these ears to judge the clarity of the French dialogue since I am not a native speaker, but there aren't any noticeable issues. None of the tracks are particularly dynamic, but they represent Chabrol's original intentions adequately.
This particular disc only offers Cohen Media Group's restoration trailer for the film. It is a less-than-essential addition that makes one wonder why they couldn't include the original theatrical trailer instead (or as well).
This scholarly commentary track with Wade Major and Andy Klein is surprisingly informative and covers a wide variety of relevant topics. The information here provides fans with some historical information and insight into the film that should enhance their appreciation of the film.
Cohen Media Group has again seen fit to include their restoration trailer for Torment, and it again feels like including the film's original theatrical trailer would have been more instructive.
Wade Major and Andy Klein return again to supply viewers with another interesting commentary track that again supplies quite a bit of background information on the production.
Kent Jones conducts this incredibly interesting 40-minute interview with François Cluzet. The interview is in French and presented with English subtitles which make the process of absorbing the information a bit more challenging, but those who make the effort will be rewarded as Cluzet's memories about his work with Chabrol and the director's filmmaking style is both entertaining and enlightening.
Here we again get Cohen Media Group's restoration trailer.
Three of Claude Chabrol's late career films have arrived on Blu-ray with solid restoration transfers and it is a revelation to see the films in high definition. This release comes highly recommended!


text:
Q: subpage with character / I need to add subpage with help .htaccess and I put in .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /profile.php?username=$1&galery=$2

and if i need to go to subpage i must put domain/username&galery But i dont need to use this & character. instead i need to use this / character. what should i change to get like this
 domain/username/galery

A: Have it this way:
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /profile.php?username=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /profile.php?username=$1&galery=$2 [L,QSA]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Yoon Byung-soon, född den 27 november 1963, är en sydkoreansk handbollsspelare.

Hon tog OS-silver i damernas turnering i samband med de olympiska handbollstävlingarna 1984 i Los Angeles.

Referenser

Källor

Externa länkar
Sports-reference.com

Sydkoreanska handbollsspelare
Sydkoreanska olympiska silvermedaljörer
Olympiska silvermedaljörer 1984
Tävlande vid olympiska sommarspelen 1984 från Sydkorea
Tävlande i handboll vid olympiska sommarspelen 1984
Kvinnor
Födda 1963
Levande personer
WP:Projekt Korea

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Atrial fibrillation is an abnormal heart rhythm, also known as an arrhythmia. Blood flow from the top chambers of the heart to the bottom chambers varies from beat to beat, and the heart cannot pump blood to the rest of the body efficiently.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that between 2.7 and 6.1 million people currently have A-fib.
Age is a key risk factor for developing the disorder. According to the CDC, 9 percent of people over the age of 65 years have A-fib in the U.S., but only two percent under 65 years have it.
The heartbeat usually starts from one spot in the right atrium, the upper-right chamber of the heart. However, people with A-Fib have a heartbeat that triggers from multiple spots, which means both atria and the ventricles, or lower chambers, beat at their own pace.
The arrhythmia may or may not produce symptoms. Recognizing and treating A-Fib early in its development can greatly improve the chances of avoiding complications.
Chest pain is a symptom of A-fib, if symptoms occur at all.
A-Fib may not cause any symptoms at all, and, when there are symptoms, they may only occur intermittently.
Often the heart rate is higher than usual with AFib, but this depends on how many signals get from the atria to the ventricle.
People who do not have symptoms will not be aware of A-fib, so it goes untreated. The first sign of A-fib might be a complication, such as a stroke or heart failure.
Keep a close eye on the symptoms and when they occur or change in severity. Make a note of them for your doctor. This will help them make the diagnosis and decide on the best treatment.
A-fib can cause potentially life-threatening health issues.
Blood can pool in the atria if the heart is not beating regularly. Blood clots can form in the pools.
A segment of a clot, called an embolus, might break off and travel to different parts of the body through the bloodstream and cause blockages.
An embolus can restrict blood flow to the kidneys, intestine, spleen, brain, or lungs. A blood clot can be fatal.
A stroke occurs when an embolus blocks an artery in the brain and reduces or stops blood flow to part of the brain.
The symptoms of a stroke vary depending on the part of the brain in which it occurs. They can include weakness on one side of the body, confusion, and vision problems, as well as speech and movement difficulties.
Stroke is a key cause of disability in the U.S. and the fifth most common cause of death, according to the CDC.
A-fib can lead to heart failure, especially when the heart rate is high. When the heart rate is irregular, the amount of blood flowing from the atria to the ventricles varies for each heartbeat.
The ventricles may therefore not fill up before a heartbeat. The heart fails to pump enough blood to the body, and the amount of blood waiting to circulate the body instead builds up in the lungs and other areas.
A-fib can also worsen the symptoms of any underlying heart failure.
A study in the Journal of the American Heart Association showed people with AFib have a higher long-term risk of cognitive difficulties and dementia that have no link to reduced blood flow in the brain.
Certain factors increase the risk of developing AFib.
Age: The older a person is, the higher the risk of AFib becomes.
Age is an important factor in the development of A-fib.
Pulmonary embolism: A blood clot in the lung increases the risk of A-fib.
Excessive alcohol consumption: Men who have more than two drink a day and women who have more than one drink daily are at increased risk of A-fib .
Family members with AFib: A family history of the disease increases the risk of getting it.
Other chronic conditions: Other long-term medical problems, including thyroid problems, asthma, diabetes, and obesity, may contribute to the risk of AFib.
Sleep apnea: People with this condition, especially when it is severe, have a higher risk of developing AFib.
Surgery: A-fib commonly occurs directly after receiving heart surgery.
Controlling the factors that increase the risk of AFib may help prevent it.
Manage the diet: A heart-healthy diet can help prevent AFib and other heart diseases. The DASH diet, which the American Heart Association (AHA) promotes, has shown protective effects on heart health.
Abstaining from harmful substances: Tobacco, alcohol, and some illicit drugs, like cocaine, can damage the heart. With or without a diagnosis of A-fib, eliminating tobacco and mood-altering substances and moderating alcohol is vital for protecting the heart. This is also important in a person who already has A-fib.
Stress management: Stress can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which makes the heart work harder. Managing stress levels can help to prevent the progression and development of A-fib. Breathing exercises, mindfulness, meditation, and yoga can all help reduce stress.
Exercise: A physically active lifestyle has profound effects on cardiac health and can help strengthen the heart, reducing the risk of AFib and other heart conditions.
The treatment of A-Fib aims to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. For some people, converting the heart back to a normal rhythm is the best option.
For others, the doctor deems it better to leave the irregular rhythm in place and prescribe medication to control a high heart rate and prevent the formation of blood clots.
In addition to recommending a healthy lifestyle, a doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment depending on symptoms, other conditions they have, and overall health.
For AFib, medications are used to control the heart rate, prevent clots from forming. Sometimes medications or a procedure is used to try to restore a regular rhythm.
When a doctor thinks the best option is to let someone stay in AFib, they may prescribe anticoagulant medications, or blood-thinners. These medications make it harder for blood to clot.
However, stopping bleeding becomes more difficult in a person who takes these medications. The doctor will weigh the risk of developing a clot against the risk of falling and causing a bleed in the brain.
The surgeon might install a pacemaker to moderate heart rhythm.
Elderly people with an increased risk of falling often use aspirin but also have a high risk of forming a clot. Aspirin reduces clotting factor but not to the same extent as other medications, so any bleeding is easier to manage.
People taking warfarin or other anti-clotting agents should advise any medical professional treating them of their current medications, especially if they will be having a procedure or surgery or have been in an accident.
Take blood thinners exactly as the doctor advises for the best chance of preventing a clotting-related complication and avoiding excessive thinning of the blood.
If the heart rate is high, bringing it down is important to avoid heart failure and reduce the symptoms of A-Fib.
Several medications can help by slowing conduction of the signals that tell the heart to beat.
Instead of putting a person on blood thinners and heart rate-controlling medicine, doctors may try to return the heart rhythm to normal using medication.
This is called chemical or pharmacologic cardioversion.
Medications called sodium channel blockers, such as flecainide and quinidine, and potassium channel blockers, such as amiodarone and sotalol, are examples of medications that help to convert A-fib to regular heart rhythm.
When a person does not tolerate A-fib medication needed for someone who has an irregular heart rhythm or doesn't respond to pharmacologic cardioversion, surgical and non-surgical procedures can be used to control the heart rate or try to convert to a regular rhythm to help prevent complications from A-fib.
Electrical cardioversion: The surgeon delivers an electric shock to the heart, which briefly resets the abnormal rhythm to a regular beat. Before carrying out cardioversion, they will often perform an echocardiogram by inserting a scope down the throat to produce an image of the heart to make sure no clots are present in the heart.
If they find a clot, a doctor will prescribe anticoagulant medication for several weeks to dissolve it. Cardioversion will then be possible.
Catheter ablation: This destroys the tissue that is causing the irregular rhythm, returning the heart to a regular rhythm. The surgeon may need to repeat this procedure if the A-fib returns.
The surgeon sometimes destroys the area in which the signals travel between the atria and ventricles. This stops the A-fib, but the heart can no longer send a signal to orchestrate a beat. In these instances, the surgeon will then fit a pacemaker.
Surgical ablation: The heart tissue that is causing the irregular rhythm can also be removed in an open-heart surgery called a maze procedure. A surgeon will often carry out this procedure alongside a heart repair.
Pacemaker placement: This device instructs the heart to beat regularly. A surgeon will sometimes place a pacemaker in a person with intermittent A-fib that only occurs intermittently.
When a doctor feels that another condition is responsible for the A-fib, such as hyperthyroidism or sleep apnea, they will treat the underlying condition alongside the arrhythmia.
A-fib is a disorder that causes an irregular heart rhythm.
It occurs more often after the age of 65 years and may or may not cause symptoms. The condition can lead to a stroke when blood pools in the heart and forms a clot that travels to the brain.
Lifestyle adjustments that can help to prevent A-fib include a heart-healthy diet, limiting alcohol intake, not smoking, and getting regular exercise.
There are two treatment options. A doctor might allow an irregular rhythm to continue but control the heart rate and prescribe an anticoagulant to help prevent a stroke. Alternatively, the doctor might try to convert the irregular rhythm back to a regular one with medication or a procedure.
If A-Fib does not show symptoms, how can I take steps to stop it before it causes complications?
The first step is recognizing you have it. Without symptoms, you won't know you have A-fib unless your doctor finds it while listening to your heart during an examination or while testing for a different health issue.
Increase the odds of finding A-fib by regularly visiting your doctor for ongoing or preventative care.
Once you have AFib, unless it stops spontaneously on its own, the only way to avoid complications is through appropriate treatment.


text:
Seeking Tenured and Tenure Track Faculty in AI, Machine Learning, and Cybersecurity
The Department of Computer Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, NY is aggressively growing with a focus on Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cybersecurity, broadly defined to cover fundamental theoretical underpinnings, core algorithms, software systems, distributed, heterogenous and cyber-physical systems, quantum computing, ethical and social issues, and related fields that contribute to or leverage these foci. We seek applications from outstanding candidates at all academic ranks who will build upon our existing strengths. Applicants for senior positions must possess an outstanding record of research accomplishments and a demonstrated commitment to graduate and undergraduate education. Applicants for tenure-track Assistant Professor positions must show evidence of emerging research distinction and a clear interest in graduate and undergraduate education. At minimum, candidates must have a Ph.D. or foreign degree equivalent in Computer Science or a related area. Successful candidates will have duties that include developing and maintaining robust programs of research and scholarship, teaching graduate and undergraduate courses, and service to their department, to Rensselaer, and to the professional community. The Department of Computer Science search is part of a larger campus-wide expansion in AI, ML, and Cyber research. We seek highly collaborative applicants with a strong vision for solving emerging 21st century challenges.
For more details, and to apply, visit https://careers.rpi.edu/en-us/job/492668. Follow the on-screen prompts to create a short, online profile, including contact information for three (3) references. You will then be asked to upload a CV, a letter of interest, a statement of research, a statement of teaching, and a diversity statement. Please contact careers@rpi.edu if you need assistance with the online application process.
Please notify the Computer Science Department of the application submission and direct any questions related to the department to jobs@cs.rpi.edu with the subject line: "CS AI/ML Faculty Position".
We welcome candidates who will bring diverse intellectual, geographical, gender and ethnic perspectives to Rensselaer's work and campus communities. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity, Race/Gender/Veterans/Disability Employer.


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Cortesin Blog
Stay tuned with the Finca Cortesin News
Posted on 14 April 2021 by James Beesley
Q&A with Finca Cortesin Touring Professional Noemi Jimenez
You have recently signed a new sponsorship agreement with Finca Cortesin. How important is it for your career to have the support of the resort and what does the sponsorship enable you to do?
Finca Cortesin has supported me ever since I turned professional in 2015 and I am extremely grateful and honoured to represent such an amazing place, not only golf and hotel wise, but also what the resort represents and the high level of customer service that they provide. I always recommend the resort to the people I play with on the Ladies European Tour and in any pro-am or event that I play. It means a lot to me and my brand to be linked with such an outstanding golf club, and even more so now as the host for the 2023 Solheim Cup. The sponsorship, apart from elevating my brand, also enables me to travel to tournaments and not to have to worry about the financial side of my career. I feel like they are a family of mine already.
Can I take you back to the time when you first visited Finca Cortesin and played the golf course? What were your first impressions?
Yes, it was some months before I first signed with them, and I was so excited to play there, because they are such a prestigious golf course and resort, and I knew I was going to have a great time. And I certainly did.
Life has changed for all of us over the last 12 months because of Covid 19. How have things changed for you as a professional golfer and what do you think life will be like on the Ladies European Tour when it resumes?
It has changed a lot for everybody and really it is quite difficult for us now because we have to be constantly in bubbles when we go to tournaments, and doing PCR tests. We can't visit the cities that we're playing in, so it is challenging mentally when you've been on the road a few weeks. But we have to be grateful just to have tournaments because we live for that and, honestly, I have to thank my sponsors, and especially Finca Cortesin, because they are a huge help during the time when you're not competing. We need to live from something, and sponsors like them mean a lot.
Finca Cortesin will become the first course in Spain to host the Solheim Cup in 2023. What was your reaction when you first heard the news and what will staging such a prestigious event do for golf in the region?
I had no idea that this was happening because Vicente and James didn't mention anything to me, so it was really a surprise when the announcement was made. However, I knew something like this was going to happen sooner or later because Finca Cortesin represents so many values that tournaments like the Solheim Cup have. I am very happy that Finca Cortesin is the first golf venue in Spain to host such a great event because of the huge love and respect I have for the resort. It really deserves it. Golf is going to grow a lot in this area thanks to this because it is really an amazing event in an amazing venue, and I can't wait for it to happen.
Hosting the Solheim Cup is part of Finca Cortesin's long-term commitment to promoting women's golf. How important is to have one of Europe's top resorts leading the drive to raise the profile of ladies' golf and attracting new players into the game?
It is very important; things like this are what we need to promote women's golf. This is like a dream come true, and Finca Cortesin has shown me how much they support women's golf and professionals like myself, so I only have kind words for them. This is going to help the golf game itself so much and especially women's sports.
CategoriesFinca, Golf
Previous PostPrevious NEW DEALS HIGHLIGHT FINCA CORTESIN COMMITMENT TO WOMEN'S GOLF
NEW DEALS HIGHLIGHT FINCA CORTESIN COMMITMENT TO WOMEN'S GOLF
FINCA CORTESIN PROMISES UNFORGETTABLE SOLHEIM CUP EXPERIENCE
New BBQ at #Pool35 by Executive Chef Lutz Bösing
New Don Giovanni at Finca Cortesin
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Marisa Marulli is an explorer, photographer and journalist with a passion for connecting people to the unknown.
In her explorations of remote places like the Arctic Circle, Siberia, Iceland and more, Marisa discovered that the "unknown" does not only refer to unexplored places, but also to unknown, difficult-to-access circumstances or feelings.
Within the desire to explore the unknown, she has taken special interest in the hard and often muted topic of the human experience: the necessary discovery of our true selves. Marisa is fascinated by the individual human experience, the power of the shifts within us, and she holds the mission of inspiring people to discover what we truly want for our lives and to go after that with all we've got.
Marisa used to think so much she never did much. One day, she decided she'd play the side of her hopes and dreams and take the time investment away from her doubts and fears. It didn't feel easy, but she was tired of the alternative. So she embraced a "fake it til you make it" mentality with herself. She 'faked' it. She quit her cubicle job and acted as if things would fall into place. She acted like her dreams were right. Then, she hopped on a plane and acted like she knew what she was doing. Then, she built her business. And now she's here.
Marisa wants you to join her. Set yourself free. She welcomes you to browse through her expeditions and sign up for the one that speaks to you.
If you haven't noticed, we use our words around here. During the process of making her dreams a reality, Marisa thought and felt a lot of things. She figures if she could pack those 'things' into tangible, digestible, little blog nuggets, it would help people understand all of this (the feelings, the thoughts) is normal and in fact necessary to creating what you want for your life.


The Gallatin Planning Commission will review the preliminary master development plan of The Meadows.
McCord said he believed the proposed development, called The Meadows, would be the largest residential neighborhood in Gallatin, if approved.
Housing boom: Almost 5,000 homes are coming to Gallatin and Hendersonville. Here's where.
The property is a 386-acre farm between Dobbins Pike and Old S.R. 109. It is zoned for low-density residential use, and most of it sits in the Gallatin Planning Region, according to a news release.
The owners purchased the property as an investment more than two decades ago and are requesting the city annex the land to bring water, gas, police and fire services to the property.
Brian Hamilton, a civil engineer with Nashville Civil LLC, the firm responsible for drafting the project, compared the development to Lenox Village in Nolensville, among others. One of the similarities he discussed with The Tennessean was a section of the development that would allow for 7,500-square-foot lots where the garages would all be accessed from an alleyway behind the homes.
The development also would have a section with 10,000-square-foot lots near East Camp Creek, which runs through the property; a section with 6,000-square-foot lots with "flat homes with a bonus room above the garage"; and a section of smaller lots with "tall skinny" detached homes, Hamilton explained.
The master plan calls for a "lifestyle community with contemporary amenities that will appeal to millennials, families and active seniors, along with a landscaped greenbelt and paths for recreation, walking, jogging and biking," according to the release. Plans also include donating an approximate 8-acre parcel to the city to "use as they wish," Hamilton said.
The owner is commissioning a traffic study to identify potential concerns, according to the release.
"If the property is developed as a residential neighborhood, the developer will be required to make road improvements at the entrances to the neighborhood on Dobbins Pike and Gibbs Lane, widen Gibbs Lane for easier traffic flow and straighten the curve on Dobbins Pike at Gibbs Lane, which will eliminate long-standing safety hazards," Hamilton said in the release, adding that the planned Albert Gallatin bypass, also known as the Hatton Track Extension, will divert traffic from the new neighborhood directly to S.R. 109.
Mudd said the development, which appeals to various age groups, would have a minimal impact on schools.
Hamilton told The Tennessean that stormwater, which also might be a concern to area residents, would flow directly into the creek.
"We've made a lot of effort to make this a quality development we hope Sumner County will be proud of," he told The Tennessean.
McCord said the development will be discussed at the Feb. 11 planning commission work session.
If the plan is not deferred, it likely will be discussed at the planning commission's Feb. 28 meeting.
Local residents can hear more about the proposal at a neighborhood information meeting 6:30-7:30 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 19, in Room 102/103 at the Gallatin Civic Center.
Download the app: Get the latest Sumner County news on your mobile device.


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Q: p:commandButton not triggering actionlistener OK, I've read all of the posts about this issue and I can't find it.  My situation is super easy - all I'm doing is using Primefaces 3.3.1 with JSF 2.1 to render a login page.  Here's the code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
    xmlns:pe="http://primefaces.org/ui/extensions"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<h:head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
    <title>ACME Systems - Home Page</title>
    <style>
    .noBorders tr, .noBorders td {
    background: none !important;
    border: none !important;
}

    </style>
</h:head>
<h:body>
    <p:panel id="mainPanel"
        style="height: 106px; height: auto !important; margin: 0 auto; min-height: 106px; position: relative; width: 960px; z-index: 100;">
        <h:form id="loginForm">
            <p:panel header="Secure Login"
                style="padding-bottom: 40px; width: 380px;">
                <p:panelGrid columns="2" styleClass="noBorders">
                    <h:outputText value="Username:" />
                    <p:inputText id="username" required="true"
                        requiredMessage="Username is required." title="Username"
                        value="#{LoginBean.username}" />

                    <h:outputText value="Password:" />
                    <p:password id="password" required="true"
                        requiredMessage="Password is required"
                        value="#{LoginBean.password}" />
                </p:panelGrid>
                <p:commandButton id="loginButton" value="Login"
                    actionListener="#{LoginBean.login}"
                    style="margin-top: 5px; float: right;" />
            </p:panel>
        </h:form>
    </p:panel>
</h:body>
</html>

The actionlistener on the commandbutton is not firing.  If I change it to a h:commandbutton all is well.  I would prefer using the primefaces tag only because it uses the theme.  If I use h: then I'll need to grab the css.  Any ideas?  One other thing, if I drop a h:commandbutton right before the primefaces button, and use it to do the initial trigger, the primefaces button works from then on:P  Go figure!

A: Since I fixed, going to close this out.  Maybe someone can use this info in the future.  I would make certain you read the code samples Primefaces (or any framework) and use their exact code until you feel you have a grasp on it.  After using JSF for 6 years, I still haven't figured everything out like BalusC:-)


text:
United States New York
5 Best Free Things to Do for 4th of July Weekend in NYC
Elissa Garay
Elissa Garay is a freelance writer that specializes in travel writing. She is based in New York and has covered the both the city and state for TripSavvy since 2014.
jqpubliq / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
What better way to celebrate America's Independence than by doing something fun on Fourth of July weekend that's... free! From fireworks (of course!) to swimming pools, here are five fun and family-friendly things happening in New York City on Fourth of July weekend, whether you're staying in the heart of the Big Apple in Manhattan, or venturing out to one of the outer boroughs—Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, or the Bronx—to experience more of the city.
Enjoy Amazing Views From the Staten Island Ferry
AlbertPego / Getty Images
South Ferry Plaza, 4 South St, New York, NY 10004, USA
Board the Staten Island Ferry from the Whitehall Ferry Terminal in Lower Manhattan for a free ride to the St. George Terminal in Staten Island. During the 25-minute voyage (each way), you'll be treated to iconic views of the Manhattan skyline and the Statue of Liberty, as well as nearby Jersey City across the water.
Whether you choose to check out more of Staten Island once you get there is up to you, but you will need to exit the ferry and re-board to return to Manhattan either way. Try to avoid morning and evening rush hour for the best experience, as you'll want to be able to spread out and take as many photos as possible while enjoying the view. Needless to say, it's much easier to do that when you're not caught up in a crowd of people commuting to or from their offices in the city.
Watch the Fireworks or Attend a Street Festival
Macy's / Kent Miller Studios
East River, New York, NY, USA
Nothing says Fourth of July revelry like fireworks bursting overhead, and no destination does Independence Day pyrotechnics better than New York City. Macy's plays host to the nation's largest Fourth of July fireworks display, illuminating the evening skies above Brooklyn and the East River—or New Jersey and the Hudson River on the opposite side of Manhattan, depending on the year, as they have historically alternated locations.
NYC's street fair calendar is also in full swing throughout July, with glorious sunny days to beckon you outdoors. Every weekend this month sees street fair options crop up across Manhattan, where you can revel in the warm weather, and take to the pedestrianized streets in search of food stands, bargain shopping, chair massages, live entertainment, people-watching, and more. Try the Great July 4th Festival on Fulton Street on July 4th where you can try new foods, buy art, and more.
Catch a Free Flick in Bryant Park
Bryant Park Corporation
Web Visit website
One of Manhattan's most beloved outdoor cinema events, Bryant Park Movie Nights, runs each year from mid-June 10 to mid-August. Every Monday night you can see classic films—previous showings have included everything from "Hairspray" and "Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark" to "Beverly Hills Cop II" and "The Godfather: Part II."
Films roll starting at 8 p.m., though the lawn opens at 5 p.m. Come early to throw down a blanket and secure a good spot. And don't forget to bring a picnic—there's a Whole Foods on Sixth Avenue near the entrance of the park if you want to pick up some snacks, while beer, wine, and other treats are on sale at the Fountain Terrace beginning at 4 p.m.
Take a Dip in a Pool
Malcolm Pinckney
Houston and Pitt Street Hamilton Fish Park, E Houston St, New York, NY 10002, USA
With temperatures constantly on the rise, opt to cool down at one of the Big Apple's favorite watery oases. Manhattan alone is home to a dozen free outdoor public pools and four "mini-pools," all run by the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Be sure to check the website for more options in Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, and the Bronx if that's where you're spending your time.
New York City's outdoor public pool season typically starts Memorial Day weekend and goes through Labor Day weekend, while additional indoor pools are available year round. Pool hours tend to be from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. with a break from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. to allow for cleaning. Check the website to see which ones will be open near you when you're in town over Fourth of July weekend so you can enjoy a quick dip between all your NYC sightseeing adventures.
Continue to 5 of 5 below.
Head Over to the High Line
TripSavvy / Brakethrough Media
Manhattan's High Line has become one of the city's greatest free attractions. Whether it's your first visit or your hundredth, this elevated urban park, located on a formerly abandoned railroad trestle, is one of the city's best green retreats.
For a real treat and a unique view of Manhattan's many local neighborhoods, walk it from start to finish. The High Line, open daily from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m., runs from Gansevoort Street at its southern end up to 34th Street at its northern edge. Elevators are available along 10th Avenue at 14th, 23rd, and 30th Streets, while the park is also reachable from 30th Street at Hudson Yards and a number of staircase entry point along the route.
Guided walking tours area available Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday during the summertime. Check the website for dates and times of events, as the High Line is a major hub of community activity all year long, making it a fun place to take a dance lesson, try an outdoor meditation or wellness class, or just take a stroll or have a picnic alongside the locals.
Watch Now: 7 Surprising Facts About the Fourth of July
6 Best Things to Do for Fourth of July in New York City
18 Best Things to Do as a Solo Traveler in NYC
New York City Travel Guide
Fun Places to Take a Ferry to From New York City
The Best Time to Visit New York City
Your Guide to New York City Area Beaches
13 Top New York City Attractions
Guide to Labor Day Weekend in New York City: Festivals, Events, Things to Do
Guide to Fourth of July Fireworks in Columbus and Central Ohio
The Best Places for Brunch in New York City
Getting Around New York City: Guide to Public Transportation
New Year's Eve Walk Over the Brooklyn Bridge
The 18 Best Things to Do in New York City
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If you want to be in Paia, or minutes to Ho'okipa or Sprecklesville, you'll like this location. This is the relaxed, non-touristy Hawaiian experience. Plus, Paia is the north shore hub for all sports wind and wave. And, Paia is a walk-able town.
Another nice thing about Paia and Paia House is that it's centrally located. When one comes to Maui, they want the beach - there's plenty of that here. But, people also want to drive the road to Hana, see the top of Haleakala (at 10,000 ft above sea level), and check out the other parts of the island. This is perfect hub.
Paia House is located in a neighborhood. There's a peek-a-boo view to the ocean. The walk to Paia town is about four minutes. There are neighborhood sounds: people, children, dogs, and a school bus that comes through during the school year.
We also generate electricity with the photovoltaic (PV) solar panels located on the roof.
Rooms are not huge, but there's plenty of space and a ceiling fan in each.
There's a carport for two cars.
We are transplants from Aspen, Colorado but have lived in Maui since 2005. We're avid surfers, tennis players and kitesurfers. We came to Maui as a get-away but decided it was too hard to leave. It's a freak of nature and we love the lifestyle on the north shore.
First time to Maui love the house and specially the weather and the beaches and water so nice and warm the only down about Maui is that can't stay too long due to prices on food!
We had a great time in Paia. House was perfect for what we needed. Easy 3-5 minute walk to town. The house has all the amenities needed. We would go back again.
Excellent, roomy home near the beach - location can't be beat.
Our grown family of five loved the roomy and well appointed home, just minutes from the beach. Great location for all the sites and a lovely home to come back to each evening. We hope to come again.
Thank you Jennifer! we hope to have you back too!
This house was very suitable for 4 adults and two children . It was lovely and quiet at night for sleeping. It was an easy walk to Baldwin park and downtown for shopping and dining.
Perfect Paia get away for the family.
$285/night $285/night One Week minimum - though call for exceptions. Longer stays discounted.


text:
/*
 * This file is part of Evo2DSim.
 *
 * Evo2DSim is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Evo2DSim is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with Evo2DSim.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package org.vastness.evo2dsim.core.evolution.genomes.neat

import org.vastness.evo2dsim.core.neuro._
import scala.util.Random
import org.vastness.evo2dsim.core.evolution.genomes.{NodeTag, Genome}

case class NEATGenome(nodes: Set[NEATNode] = Set.empty,
                      connections: Set[NEATConnection] = Set.empty, nm: NEATEvolutionManager ) extends Genome {
  val name = "NEATGenome"

  type A = NumberT
  type Self = NEATGenome
  type SelfNode = NEATNode
  type SelfConnection = NEATConnection

  override def mutate: NEATGenome = {
    val p = nm.probability
    this.mutateNeat(p).addConnection(p).addNode(p)
  }

  private def addConnection(p: Double): NEATGenome = {
    if(Random.nextDouble() <= p) {
      val possibleConnections = Random shuffle findUnconnectedNodes
      if(possibleConnections.size > 0) {
      val c = possibleConnections.head match {
        case (from, to) => NEATConnection(from.id, to.id, random, true, nm.nextInnovationNumber(from, to))
      }
      NEATGenome(nodes, connections + c, nm)
      } else this
    } else this
  }

  private def addNode(p: Double): NEATGenome = {
    if(Random.nextDouble() <= p) {
      var newNodes = nodes
      var newConnections = connections
      Random.shuffle(connections.filter(_.enabled)).headOption map { c => // Only place neurons on top of enabled connections
        newConnections -= c
        newConnections += c.disable
        val node = NEATNode(NodeTag.Hidden, nm.nextNeuronID(c.innovationNumber), random, nm.standardTransferFunction, "")
        newConnections += NEATConnection(c.from, node.id, one, true, nm.nextInnovationNumber(findNode(c.from).get, node))
        newConnections += NEATConnection(node.id, c.to, c.weight, true, nm.nextInnovationNumber(node, findNode(c.to).get))
        newNodes += node
      }
      NEATGenome(newNodes, newConnections, nm)
    }
    else this
  }

  private def findUnconnectedNodes = (
    for(from <- nodes) yield {
      val connectedNodes = connections filter (_.from == from.id) map (_.to)
      val unconnectedNodes = nodes filterNot {n => connectedNodes.contains(n.id)}
      for (to <- unconnectedNodes) yield from -> to
    }
  ).flatten

  private def mutateNeat(p: Double): NEATGenome = NEATGenome(mutateNodes(p), mutateConnections(p), nm)

  private def mutateConnections(p: Double): Set[SelfConnection] =
    connections map { c =>
      if(Random.nextDouble <= p) c.mutate(0.0) else c
    }

  private def mutateNodes(p: Double) =
    nodes map { n =>
      if(Random.nextDouble() <= p) n.mutate(0.0) else n
    }

  override def crossover(other: NEATGenome): NEATGenome = {
    val temp_nodes = (nodes ++ other.nodes).toList //we might have nodes with the same id but different biases
    val nIds = temp_nodes groupBy (_.id)
    val new_nodes = ( for((_, ns) <- nIds) yield {
      val l = ns.length
      if (l == 1) ns.head
      else if ( l < 1) Random.shuffle(ns).head
      else throw new Exception
    } ).toSet

    val temp_conn = (connections ++ other.connections).toList
    val innovNs = temp_conn groupBy (_.innovationNumber)
    val new_connections = ( for ((_, cs) <- innovNs) yield {
      val l = cs.length
      if (l == 1) cs.head
      else if ( l < 1) Random.shuffle(cs).head
      else throw new Exception
    }).toSet
    new NEATGenome(new_nodes, new_connections, nm)
  }

  def distance(other: Genome): Double = other match{
    case other: Self => 0.0 //TODO implement a sensible distance measure.
    case _ => ???
  }
}
object NEATGenome {
  def basicRandomGenome(neurons: Set[_ <:Neuron], em: NEATEvolutionManager): NEATGenome = {
    var id = -1
    val nodes = for(n <- neurons) yield {
      id += 1
      NEATNode(n.tag, id, n.bias, n.t_func, n.data)
    }
    val inputNodes = nodes.filter(_.tag == NodeTag.Sensor)
    val outputNodes = nodes.filter(_.tag == NodeTag.Motor)
    var idC = -1
    val connections =
      for(from <- inputNodes;
          to   <- outputNodes) yield {
        idC += 1
        NEATConnection(from.id, to.id, Random.nextDouble(), true, idC)
      }
    NEATGenome(nodes, connections, em)
  }
}