The Terminology Service API offers a single access point to a set of internal and external terminologies. Internal terminologies are hosted locally at the Terminology Service in a Semantic Web repository, external terminologies are only registered at the Terminology Service and are remotely accessed via their own services. The TS service output is delivered in a JSON, XML, CSV or JSON-LD format.


Did you reply to the LBC/LOC?
I presume not; however, if you did, what did you say? And what did they say in response?
•	Your Right to an Audience or that of any other chosen VCS Legal representative.
The Landowner covenanted has given me uninterrupted quiet enjoyment of the Property and you have unlawfully interfered with my pre-existing rights to use and occupy the Parking Space which was demised to me by the Lease.
ii. Trespass (£167, a sum equivalent to the amount you are currently seeking to recover from me).
iii. Should you in the meantime issue further proceedings against me, I will make a counterclaim against you in the above terms. I will also seek costs against you (court fees plus my time at £35.00 per hour).
•	Please confirm in writing that you will not continue to pursue me for payment in respect of the PCN and the PCN is to be rescinded, any continued claim will be seen as harassment and I reserve my rights under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997.
•	I also require you to undertake not to enter onto the Parking Space again – whether or not the car parked in it is displaying a permit.
•	I also require you to cease processing my data immediately.
•	If you will not do any of these, then I reserve the right to seek damages and costs against you.
I am going to start drafting a defence for you. I may be a while. In case I have any more questions for you, please view your thread from time to time.
My highest gratitude and appreciation – Im eternally grateful for your support.
Below you will find a draft defence for you to post through MCOL. Further below, you will find a draft counterclaim for you to post through MCOL at the same time.
You will need to pay a court fee to cover the counterclaim.
Before you post anything through MCOL, if you decide to pursue the counterclaim on the bases mentioned, you will need to establish the price of a day's parking locally. You may be able to google this information (in which case print what you find so that you can include printout as an exhibit when you submit your witness statement). Alternatively, you may need to visit your nearest car park (in which case take a photo of the charges there so that you can include the photo as an exhibit when you submit your witness statement).
Please do read thoroughly both the defence and the counterclaim to check them for accuracy before posting them.
One you have posted your defence and counterclaim, there will be an exchange of notices of direction. At that stage, you will have the opportunity to name the County Court where the case will be heard. Once the case has been allocated to a particular court, you stop dealing through MCOL. The Court to which the case has been allocated will notify you of the date of the hearing. It will also issue you with instructions about what you need to do. The instructions are likely to include a date by which you must provide your witness statement and exhibits to both the Court and the Claimant. That date is usually two weeks before the hearing. When you submit your witness statement, you will also be able to submit a statement of legal arguments.
The witness statement and the statement of legal arguments provide an opportunity for you to flesh out your defence by saying what you know and what you believe respectively.
Obviously, if you have any questions on the defence, the counterclaim or the process, please do not hesitate to ask.
You may wish to await the comments of others before doing anything.
1.	I, <your full name>, of <your address> am the Defendant in this case and I make this, my statement of defence.
2.	I acknowledge that I am the registered keeper of vehicle, registration number <VRN>, and that the vehicle was parked at <location> on <date of event>.
3.	I do, however, deny that I owe any amount to the Claimant in relation to my vehicle being parked there on that or any other occasion.
4.	Although the Claimant asserts that its cause of action is a breach of contract, I have never entered into any contract with the Claimant.
6.	The Claimant has chosen to blatantly disregard both the existence lease and my rights under it.
7.	The Claimant issued a letter of claim to me on <date>.
8.	I responded to the letter of claim on <date> requesting certain information from the Claimant.
9.	The Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims makes it very clear that the Claimant should have replied to my letter within 30 days and prior to launching its formal claim, but it has never replied to my letter.
10.	Having failed to comply with the Protocol, the Claimant should not have brought its claim.
11.	Even at this late stage, the Claimant has not disclosed the identity of its client at <location>.
12.	In addition, in its Particulars of Claim dated 29 May 2018, although the Claimant makes bald statements about its "terms and conditions", it has not provided me with a copy of the contract containing those terms and conditions and it has not specified the particular term(s) or condition(s) which it purports me to have breached.
13.	In the event of the Claimant providing further details of its Particulars of Claim, I reserve the right to amend or add to this, my statement of defence.
14.	The Claimant describes itself in its Particulars of Claim as "a national car park operator that provides car park management on behalf of its Clients at a number of car parks across Great Britain".
15.	With such wide experience of parking matters, it is reasonable to expect the Claimant to know that, for a parking scheme to be valid, a contract needs to exist between itself and a person who (a) is either the owner or occupier of the land or authorised under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land and (b) has power to override any pre-existing contrary contractual conditions applying to the land.
16.	The Claimant has, however, acted negligently by failing to establish the credentials of the other party to its parking contract, whoever that other party may be.
17.	If the Claimant had acted with skill, care and diligence, it would have realised that the other party to its contract to manage parking on the relevant land, whoever it may be, is empowered to enter into such a contract with the Claimant.
18.	If the Claimant had acted with skill, care and diligence, it would have detected that the land is subject to a pre-existing lease which has primacy of contract over the Claimant's fatally flawed arrangements.
19.	Under a long-term (125-year) lease purchased by me on 15 May 2015, "The Premises", which include not only an apartment but also an allocated parking space, have been demised to me as the lessee until a date in the next century.
20.	I do, therefore, have exclusive use of the relevant land, i.e. my parking space, for the foreseeable future.
21.	The vehicle was parked in full compliance with my lease on the relevant land on <date of event>.
22.	My lease makes no provision allowing either any other party to it or any stranger to it, such as the Claimant, to impose regulations on my parking space or those parking in it.
23.	Decisions as to whether and what such regulations might exist in relation to my parking space are matters entirely for my own discretion and prerogative.
24.	I am further protected against the Claimant's unauthorised and predatory parking scheme by ( a ) the Claimant's lack of any third party rights in relation to my lease, ( b ) the legal principle of non-derogation from grant implied in all leases, and ( c ) the legal principle of the right to quiet enjoyment also implied in all leases.
25.	There is nothing which compels me to enter into a contract with the Claimant for parking in my parking space.
26.	I have not granted the Claimant the right to use my parking space for the purposes of its business.
27.	As the parking space being part of the premises demised to me without any rights being reserved, no other person has the power to grant the right to the Claimant to use my parking space for the purposes of its business.
28.	The Claimant does not, therefore, have any right to use my parking space for the purposes of its business.
29.	It follows that the Claimant has no parking to offer there, i.e. for the purposes of a contract, the Claimant lacks consideration.
30.	In turn, it follows that the Claimant has no grounds for charging for parking in my parking space.
31.	Insofar as my parking space is concerned, the Claimant is nothing more than a serial trespasser and a nuisance without any standing at all.
1.	I make this, my counterclaim, against the Claimant.
2.	There are two grounds for making my counterclaim: the Claimant's repeated trespass on my parking space; and the Claimant's tortious interference with my lease.
3.	The Claimant has been using my parking space for its business purposes since it was demised to me on 15 May 2015.
4.	To the date of writing, i.e. 11 June 2018, therefore, the Claimant has made use of my parking space for the purposes of its business for a total of 1,124 days.
5.	It follows that the Claimant has trespassed on my parking space for that number of days.
6.	In the nearest car park available to the general public, the cost of one day's use of a parking space is £4.
7.	My understanding is that, under Common Law, insofar as trespass is concerned, the Court is required to assume a hypothetical negotiation between a willing and reasonable person in the position of the trespasser, i.e. the Claimant, and a willing and reasonable person in my own position as the leasehold owner of the land.
8.	I further understand that the appropriate measure of damages for trespass is the price which such persons would have negotiated as the reasonable price payable for the relevant right of user, or the sum of money which might reasonably have been demanded as a quid pro quo for permitting the trespass.
9.	As the Claimant deems £100 to be a reasonable charge for the use of my parking space for one day, the Court could regard that as a reasonable amount on which to base my counterclaim.
10.	Frankly, however, I believe £100 for one day's use of a parking space to be an exorbitant amount, not a reasonable amount.
11.	Instead, I regard the very much lower amount of £4,the cost of one day's use of a parking space available elsewhere locally as being much more reasonable figure on which to base my counterclaim.
12.	My counterclaim is, therefore, for the sum of £4,496, i.e. 1,124 days at £4 per day.
13.	Although that amount is based on a counterclaim for trespass alone and I believe that it would be reasonable for the Court to award me a further amount for tortious interference with my lease, I am willing to accept the sum of £4,496 in settlement of the whole of my counterclaim.
14.	In addition to agreeing to my counterclaim, I would ask the Court to order the Claimant to cease and desist from its activities in relation to my parking space.
15.	In the event that the Claimant discloses the identity of its client at the development, I reserve the right to request the Court to join that person to my counterclaim.
MA advises that there is a debt on the property account of £200 and until this is resolved/paid no permits can be released in my name. I query debt and they say that the 6 monthly service charge which is payable in advance from Jan has only been paid up to April.
I then explain that as the property has been sold the Vendor had only paid their portion up to the date of completion/exchange of contract and that unless the account is put into my name I would never be able to reconcile the account and therefore never get the permits. I ask if they will take note of my Tenants vehicle regs x 2 so they will know NOT to ticket vehicles.
MA advises that they will look into this matter.
I contact MA and complain that I need 2 x Residents as apartment has 2 allocated spaces and the numbered permit does not correspond to Apartment No.
MA states I am not entitled to 2 residents spaces- only 1 and that the numerical reference is irrelevant.
I email copies of Land Reg docs clearly showing 2 spaces. MA fails to accept this and refuses to send additional permit. I contact them again and request property manager meets me to do onsite survey and get confirmation of the 2 spaces. She ignores my request.
Additional PCNs issued, one for displaying the WRONG numbered permit in numbered space.
I appeal against first few PCN's direct to VCS – not one of them is upheld.
I am then subjected to debt letters from BW: DLC: Zenith: DCBl followed by a barrage of phone calls.
I conclude that you can't argue with idiots as they will always beat you with experience and decide to let the matter determine itself and wait for the arrival of a CC claim…… and so here we are.
I'm of the firm opinion I have been held to ransom and deliberately denied/ given permits to allow VCS to 'Farm' me as a unwitting target in their unlawful revenue scam .
I will read and read again and get it sent tomorrow.
I have great respect for ostell. Ostell does often think of things that I have missed.
There is, however, a huge temptation to fire all ammunition at the defence stage.
What we are saying in the defence is that the Claimant has no right to be there fullstop.
In addition, unless I have missed it, the Particulars of Claim say nothing about the requirement to display a permit.
That being so, I think the matter of permits, which is really just a bit of detail, can be left until the witness statement and the statement of legal arguments.
If this has been going on since before 2015, we may need to make some amendments because we do not want your counterclaim to exceed £10,000, the maximum for a small claim. In addition, the Claimant's deal may predate your lease. That should not be a problem for you. It may, however, be a problem for the other party or parties to the lease.
" In addition, the Claimant's deal may predate your lease. That should not be a problem for you. It may, however, be a problem for the other party or parties to the lease."
I asked why would they write to me in Oct 2014 when I didn't purchase until April 2015?
I then requested a copy of the introduction letter and I'm still waiting for it, some 3 years on.
Eljayjay, do you see a large ££ Counterclaim ??
What we are saying in the defence is that the Claimant has no right to be there full stop.
I stand by my previous comment that there is no need to say anything about permits in your defence because there is no mention of them in their Particulars of Claim. It is part of the draft defence that the Claimant has made bald statements about breaching terms and conditions. You do not have to second guess what specific terms and conditions have been breached. What the defence majors on is that the Claimant has no rights whatsoever over the parking space.
You can (and will need to) expand on what you have said in your defence at the later witness statement and statement of legal arguments stage. At that time, there will be a need to say significantly more about a number of subjects, perhaps especially third party rights, non-derogation from grant and quiet enjoyment. They have been mentioned in the defence and that is sufficient for now.
Who are the parties to your lease? Clearly, there is a Lessor and there is a Lessee (i.e. you). Is that it or are there others? For example, is a management company also a party to the lease? What does your lease tell us, if anything, about the managing agents? If the lease mentions them at all, does it say who is responsible for appointing them?
When it comes to the amount of the counterclaim, it does not matter that the Claimant has made little or nothing from using your parking space for the purposes of its business. It is my understanding that what counts is simply the fact that it has made use of the space for the purposes of its business. As the counterclaim says, if the Claimant and yourself had willingly entered into negotiations about its use, it would have been entirely reasonable for you to require an amount equal to the cost of parking elsewhere locally.
So, I would say that a figure based on days times daily rate is a reasonable amount to claim; however, if that comes to more than £10,000, you may include a discount for, say, goodwill.
If you tell me when you completed the purchase of your flat and how much a day's parking is elsewhere locally, I shall gladly do the arithmetic.
The PoC are embarrassing in that they do not give a a good reason for the claim so this will have to be an embarrassed defence in that the defendant does have to second guess the reasons for the claim nd address them in the defence so that there can be no problems bringing this up later. Did the original PCN mention lack of permit? If it did this is a valid reason to bring up the permit situation now.
I sort of agree that the defence should be just in answer to the particulars but the PoC is so bad it is difficult to make a sensible defence from it, hence what I have suggested. The PCN will be in their witness statement and bundle so it will appear. Could be difficult if their witness statement and bundle are last in and the defendant does not get the chace to add about the permit situation.
MA is appointed by the Lessors 'Agent' who takes care of Lease sale/property transfer requirements and to ensure each leaseholders rights are protected, they also collect ground rent.
What was the date on which you completed the purchase of your flat?


text:
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1 | 2 ..>> Pag 1 of 2, showing 8 records of 10 totals, starting from 1, until 8

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How to make a boost multi-index compound range statement, equivalent of where x AND y? I have a set of N points spread out arbitrarily in 2D space.  Each point has an associated x y coordinate.  From any point, I need to find a set of other points within a given distance r from it.  If I wasn't concerned about time I would add everything to an sqlite db and just run select * from table where x between x1 and x2 and y between y1 and y2 but based on what I've read, the overhead of the db will be prohibitive for my use case (N~1e7, every point needs to be calculated).  I can get a range of points with an x condition or a y condition but I don't know of an elegant way to get their intersection.  What's the best way to solve this? Get two ranges and apply some intersection algorithm? Just get one range and iterate through, only keeping the relevant points? Or is there some way to do a compound select with boost multi-index?
Here is a MWE that defines and populates the multi-index with uniformly random points and "queries" a random point by x.
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <random>
#include <chrono>

using boost::multi_index_container;
using namespace boost::multi_index;

struct nodePosition
{
    int id;
    double x;
    double y;
    nodePosition(int id_, double x_, double y_):id(id_),x(x_),y(y_){}

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const nodePosition& np)
    {
        os<<np.id<<"\t"<<np.x<<"\t"<<np.y<<std::endl;
        return os;
    }

};

struct id{};
struct x{};
struct y{};

typedef multi_index_container<
    nodePosition,
    indexed_by<
        ordered_unique<
            tag<id>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(nodePosition,int,id)>,
        ordered_non_unique<
            tag<x>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(nodePosition,double,x)>,
        ordered_non_unique<
            tag<y>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(nodePosition,double,y)> >
> node_set;

unsigned seed1 = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
std::default_random_engine en(seed1);
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> rf(0.0,1.0);

int main(){
 node_set ns;
 int N=1000;
 double r=0.01;
 std::uniform_int_distribution<int> ri(0,N);
 for(int i=0; i<N; ++i){
     ns.insert(nodePosition(i,rf(en),rf(en)));
 }
 int ind = ri(en);
 auto it=ns.get<id>().find(ind);
 std::cout<<*it;
 auto itx2=ns.get<x>().upper_bound(it->x+r);
 auto itx1=ns.get<x>().lower_bound(it->x-r);
 for (auto it_=itx1; it_!=itx2; ++it_){
     std::cout<<*it_;
 }
 return 0;
}

A: Boost.MultiIndex is probably not the right container for this problem: consider using a spatial index structure, of which Boost.Geometry provides some.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
COALITION PROVIDES $160,000 SOLAR AND BATTERY STORAGE BOOST FOR COMMUNITIES ACROSS BONNER
COALITION PROVIDES $160,000 SOLAR AND…
A re-elected Turnbull Government will provide community groups across Bonner with $160,000 towards installing solar and battery storage to help the local community play their part in reducing Australia's emissions and directly benefit from lower electricity bills.
Federal Member for Bonner, Ross Vasta is delivering new solar infrastructure for community organisations such as Mt Gravatt Men's Shed, the Queensland Police Citizens Youth Welfare Association and Wynnum Baptist Church.
"The expanded Solar Communities program will provide funding for groups across Australia to install rooftop solar PV, solar hot water and battery storage systems for community owned buildings. For community groups in Bonner, $100,000 will be available in addition to $60,000 already committed," Mr Vasta said.
"It's been a pleasure to introduce Minister for Environment the Hon. Greg Hunt MP to the Mt Gravatt Men's Shed and the Queensland Police Citizens Youth Welfare Association today," Vasta said.
The Turnbull Government is investing in the environment and recognises the important role community and household solar plays in Australia's transition to a low emissions economy with an increase in renewable energy.
"Mt Gravatt Men's Shed estimates its new 10KW solar system could save over $6,000 per year in lower electricity costs," Mr Vasta said.
"Queensland Police-Citizens Youth Welfare Association's 17.94KW solar PV system could save $7,500 in lower electricity costs per annum and around 21 tonnes of emissions per annum," Minister Hunt said.
Around 350 community groups such as churches, sporting clubs and scouts will benefit from the expanded solar communities program, with $5 million available.
"Unlike Labor, the Coalition Government is committed to tackling climate change without hiking up power bills for community groups, families and businesses and putting Australian jobs at risk," Minister Hunt said.
"Bill Shorten's carbon tax is a tax on electricity and will hurt community groups across Australia. By contrast, we are committed to supporting community groups with our expanded Solar Communities program."
"Under the Turnbull Government, half a million households and businesses have already made the switch to solar," Minister Hunt said.
Australia has the highest proportion of households with solar panels in the world – about 15 per cent.
The Australian Government's Renewable Energy Target provides for an average rebate for a solar system of $3,000, or about 30 per cent of the installation cost.
"We have also established a $250 million Community Housing Program to help lower costs for low income families and residents through the construction of up to 1,000 new energy efficiency homes."
"We have established a $1 billion Clean Energy Innovation Fund to support the latest technology which will transform our renewable energy use over the coming decade."
"Only the Coalition is committed to tackling climate change without a job-destroying carbon tax," Minister Hunt said.
PROJECTS IN BONNER:
Mt Gravatt Men's Shed — $22,612 — 10KW Solar PV system and upgrading electrical infrastructure
Wynnum Baptist Church — $20,000 — 24.96KW Solar PV system
Queensland Police-Citizens Youth Welfare Association — $18,136 — 17.94KW Solar PV System
Category: Media ReleasesBy Ross Vasta MP 1 June, 2016
Tags: fundingMt GravattsolarWynnum
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Wendy Maruyama is awarded a USA fellowship
Wendy Maruyama
This year, Wendy Maruyama was honored with a USA fellowship. It is an annual award of $50,000 to distinguished artists of varying disciplines. We are so happy to congratulate Wendy on this achievement and incredibly proud to represent her at Momentum Gallery!
Wendy Maruyama, Tule Lake, Wood, steel, ink, plant material, 48 x 20 x 15 inches
Wendy Maruyama is a furniture designer, installation artist, and professor emeritus of woodworking and furniture design at San Diego State University. After studying for two years at Boston University, Maruyama went on to complete her MFA from the Rochester Institute of Technology. She was one of the first women to graduate from the program. Although best known for her work in designing furniture pieces that verge on the conceptual, Wendy has worked for decades working with numerous mediums. She frequently explores themes that stem from her Japanese heritage, as well as feminism and social practice.
Wendy Maruyama, Fractured, Tarpaper, nails, oak (reclaimed from Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Estate) 12 x 85 x 14 inches
Maruyama has exhibited around the world and has work within many public and private collections, including at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, The Museum of Arts and Design in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Mint Museum of Art + Design, North Carolina. Maruyama was elected a Fellow of the American Craft Council in 2008. She is the recipient of several prestigious awards including the 2010 California Civil Liberties Public Education Grant; the Japan/US Fellowship; several National Endowment for the Arts Grants for Visual Artists; and a Fulbright Research Grant to work in the United Kingdom.
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Thankful For You November 25, 2021
Two Murals Painted By Samantha Bates At Momentum Gallery November 4, 2021
The Mysteries of Glass - Alli Hoag and Joanna Manousis November 1, 2021
Summer Exhibitions Open Thursday, July 15th, 5-8pm July 10, 2021
Paul Sattler – Gallery Visit – Saturday, July 17, 2021 July 9, 2021
Artist Demonstration
Free & Open to the Public
Jordan Ahlers, Owner/Director
mokuhanga


text:
Q: Javascript: Play website background videos in series? I'm designing a landing page with video background. I'd like to auto-play a series of background video clips (looping back to #1 when the sequence runs out, although I haven't tried to integrate this wrinkle yet). I pulled some sample code off a reputable webdev blog and adapted it, but currently to no effect (my initial video plays once with the desired effect, but gives way to its poster image, rather than the next clip). Relevant html and js below. Help much appreciated!

    <video class="landing-video" autoplay muted poster="./resources/media/images/Two-Swimmers.jpg">
      <source src="./resources/media/video/Two-Swimmers.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
    </video>

video.js code:
( function() {

var videoPlayer = document.getElementById( 'video-box' ),
    video = videoPlayer.getElementsByClassName( 'landing-video' )[0],
    playlist = videoPlayer.getElementsByClassName( 'video-playlist' )[0],
    source = video.getElementsByTagName( 'source' ),
    linkList = [],
    videoDirectory = './resources/media/video/',
    currentVideo = 0,
    allLinks = playlist.children,
    linkNumber = allLinks.length,
    i, filename;

function playVideo( index ) {
    allLinks[index].classList.add( 'current-video' );
    currentVideo = index;
    source[0].src = videoDirectory + linkList[index] + '.mp4';
    video.load();
    video.play();
}

for ( i = 0; i < linkNumber; i++ ) {
    filename = allLinks[i].href;
    linkList[i] = filename.match( /([^\/]+)(?=\.\w+$)/ )[0];
}

video.addEventListener( 'ended', function () {
    allLinks[currentVideo].classList.remove( 'current-video' );
    nextVideo = currentVideo + 1;
    if ( nextVideo >= linkNumber ) {
        nextVideo = 0;
    }
    playVideo( nextVideo );
    } );

} () );

A: I changed video to have a src attribute, and I used setAttribute in the ended event handler.

var video = document.querySelector('video');
var links = document.querySelectorAll('.video-playlist > a');
var i = 0;
video.addEventListener('ended', function() {
  i++;
  if (i >= links.length) {
    current = 0;
  }
  var a = links.item(i);
  a.className = 'current-video';
  video.setAttribute('src', a.href);
 video.play();
});

    <video class="landing-video" autoplay muted src="https://www.w3schools.com/html/mov_bbb.mp4">
    </video>

I don't have your CSS so you can't see the  tags or the current-video class. I also don't have your video files so I grabbed some public videos for demonstration purposes.


Polberro Consulting (PC) has been serving the mining industry since 1991. PC offer services covering all areas of mining and geotechnical engineering. PC additionally conduct reserve estimation to JORC 2012 guidelines and pit optimisation evaluations for potential and existing open cut operations utilising commercial optimisation software.
PC particularly specialise in the provision and utilisation of the most appropriate commercially available and licensed computer software.
PC have conducted work throughout Australia and New Zealand working on due diligence, scoping and pre & full feasibility studies. In addition to specific consulting projects PC also provide planning and geotechnical support to mining operations.
Polberro Consulting reviewed the Darwin South orebody at Henty Gold mine and designed the primary/secondary transverse open stoping method that was also successfully utilised to recover the Darwin Mid orebody.


The Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, that is found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ranges from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and north to China and Russia. It is a solitary and shy bird, found in forests and open woodland at up to 3,600 m.
This is a medium-sized cuckoo with both sexes alike. It has grey upperparts while the underside has broad black barring. The tail is barred with a broad subterminal dark band and a white tip. Young birds have white markings on the crown and white chin and throat contrasting with a dark face. Juveniles are browner and have broad white tips to the head and wing feathers. The eye-ring is gray to yellow (a feature shared with the common hawk-cuckoo). The iris is light brown to reddish. The female differs from the male in being slightly paler grey on the throat and in having more brown on the breast and tail. The barring on the belly is narrower than in the male. Nestlings have an orange-red mouth and yellow flanges to the gape.
The call is loud with four notes. They have been transcribed as "orange-pekoe", "bo-ko-ta-ko", "crossword puzzle" or "one more bottle". In Bengali, it is interpreted as "bou-kotha-kao", "Bride, please speak". In Uttarakhand and Nepal, it is rendered as "kafal pako", or "the kafal fruit is ripe", as is the case in May-June when calling increases. Very little variation is noted between regions. In the Kangra Valley of India, the call is interpreted as the soul of the dead shepherd uttering "where is my sheep". In China, one of the names (simplified Chinese: -; traditional Chinese: -; pinyin: sshngdjun) means "four-note cuckoo". In northern India, they are locally common in the breeding season with as many as a calling bird for every 2 square km.
Two subspecies are generally recognized. The nominate form is found in much of continental Asia, while concretus S. Mller, 1845 which is smaller and darker is known from the Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra and Borneo. The birds in the Amur region are larger and Swinhoe described a form from northern China as Cuculus michieanus while Walter Norman Koelz described a form fatidicus from northeastern India.
The host species include Lanius cristatus in the Amur region, black drongo and Pica cyanea in China. In India, they have been found to be fed by black drongos and ashy drongo. Other hosts that have been recorded include black-headed oriole,streaked spiderhunter, Eurylaimus ochromalus and Dicrurus paradiseus.
More inforamtion about Indian Cuckoo Facts and Photos.


If you are into Green, you are going to love these luggage tags! You can find several different varieties for whatever you need to tag.
We have Green Plastic Luggage Tags printed with your own information, or if you want to be able to change your information quickly on the fly, we have a variety of Business Card Holder and Privacy Protection Luggage Tags too!


Sedgwick Wealth Management Ltd offers face-to-face advice and specialises in meeting the financial needs of people who have created more capital, or who earn higher incomes than average and whose circumstances are therefore more complicated than average.
Aiming to keep clients aware of the most up to date information within the markets is important to us and producing Market Bulletins is just one example. You may view these by clicking on the Market Update.
We believe a close working relationship with clients is the key to success, when it comes to managing your financial affairs.
Meet the support team of Chris Sedgwick.


Blues suffered another tough defeat on the road as they lost 3-0 at the hands of Wigan Athletic who went top of the table with the win at the DW Stadium.
Goals from Michael Jacobs, Nick Powell and Ivan Toney were enough for the Latics with Southend ending the game with 10-men after Jermaine McGlashan was shown a straight red card.
After the game, Blues boss Phil Brown spoke to us and gave us his thoughts on the defeat.
Having worked all week on a game plan, it wasn't to go behind as early as the eighth minute but we then got a foothold in the game. They are a good team, they pass the ball, they work it well, but the way we played, the way we defended, I was very proud of the back four.
I've replaced young kids with senior players – Marc Antoine Fortune replacing Nile Ranger, Dru Yearwood coming off and Stephen McLaughlin going on – and I wouldn't have expected the way we give the ball away as easily as what we did.
I'm not saying the changes did us any favours or did us any damage, but when I put my seniors on we ended up losing 3-0.
So, the scoreline reflects well on Wigan and good luck to them, but the work rate of the team and the genuine honesty of some of my players was there to be admired. At 85 minutes on the clock, I'm looking at equalising not conceding a second and a third.
In the first minute of the game there was a two-footed tackle just in front of me by a Wigan player and it wasn't even a foul and, if anything, Jermaine slipped and it looks like a two-footer. The fact that he slipped didn't do him any favours.
Consequently, we had to shuffle the pack again and suspensions aren't doing us any favours at this moment in time and certainly, injuries aren't doing us any favours. We knew they'd have good possession but our counter-attacking got a little bit better when we went down to 10 men.
All I can do is emphasise the mentality of the group, up to 85 minutes see the league leaders and be competitive against them. You know you're going to be up against it when you come to the DW Stadium.
He's [Paul Cook] got a decent side, he's got a decent budget, you name it he's got it, and we stood up to that test and then the last five minutes looks like we've capitulated but we didn't. It's a couple of bad decisions in the final third that's cost us.


A very good book by Nicholas Monserrat, adapted with care into a very fine British film about the Corvette service during World War two.
The Miniature effects are varied in quality, but for the most part depict the action well. The sinking of the Compass Rose, the main Corvette of the film is very effective though suffers from a shallow depth of field with the foreground water and miniature men bobbing about out of focus. Some of the background merchant ships are modeled with little detail which is becomes most apparent in the bright flashes of the explosions. The Compass Rose herself is extremely finely detailed.
Distant Ships are probably just plywood silhouette cutouts.
The Compass Rose going down fast.
Miniature sailors bobbing about out of focus in the foreground.
Glad to see you're updating the site! I really enjoy it!


There is a titanic struggle going on between parts of the financial industry and the authorities.
That much seems clear from talking to Andy Haldane, the Bank of England's executive director for financial stability.
Mr Haldane, who is one of the Bank's leading thinkers on financial regulations, says the financial system has evolved to produce "some very big beasts indeed", adding that they are "firms that have become too big or too important to fail".
And that's a problem for the financial authorities because if a company is too big to fail because it might bring the whole system down with it, then it will know that the taxpayer will always be there to prop it up when things go wrong.
Some people argue that this means that the biggest banks should simply be broken up, and that "too big to fail" means they need to be smaller.
Mr Haldane rejects that saying instead that new regulations can be put in place instead.
First, to ensure that banks keep more of a safety cushion, and, so they can be re-organised so that there are partitions inside them so that if the riskier bit fails, it doesn't take the utility bit of the bank - which takes loans from and lends to the public - with it.
There is not so much as a scintilla of evidence of bigger being better in banking is the truth of it.
But tougher regulation is needed, he feels. "Part of the solution is to redirect our regulatory tools."
"One of the lessons we've learnt is that those institutions that spread the risk disease furthest and in the biggest way ought to be subject to more stringent, and harder-hitting regulation up front," he says.
Mr Haldane has a faith in the power of reasoning.
"It's true that the lobbying effort of the financial sector should not be under-estimated. Equally, the way to beat that back is by appealing to logic and to evidence.
He disputes the arguments many banks make that they need to be big to compete globally and be innovative to the benefit of the public.
"There is not so much as a scintilla of evidence of bigger being better in banking is the truth of it. A lot of the noise around that really is rhetoric," he says.
"So in most industries we do think that bigger and wider delivers a better product for the end user. I think in banking the evidence on that is close to non-existent."
"And we do know at the same time that bigger certainly isn't better when the going gets tough. Bigger during this crisis has meant bigger bail-outs not better bail-outs."
Mr Haldane says that there is a mountain of consultation now between the authorities in different countries to try to get new regulation.
But if there's no international agreement, he feels, Britain shouldn't pull back from acting on its own, and if part of the financial industry then departs, so be it.
"Some of the downsides of carrying around a big financial system are now evident to all."
"If some of that were to migrate overseas that would be unfortunate but given the costs of carrying that financial system around, it may be a price worth paying."
Mr Haldane fears what he calls a "Doom Loop" where banks take riskier and riskier decisions, knowing that the tax-payer will always be there if things go wrong.
"It's a loop we've been round repeatedly over the last 200 years which is that every time we have one of these events, the public sector has ridden to the rescue, it has written the cheque".
"And that has rather fortified the financial sector to double their bets for next time which means that when next time comes the cheque needs to be that much bigger".
The question is whether Mr Haldane's faith in logic and evidence is misplaced. He acknowledges, though, that "it will be a battle and it will be a long-run battle".


Hooray! I'm finally on this year for my blog posts! Sad, i know, as its almost June! Hello, where did the time go? (whoops, i just remembered i still have some special sessions I need to post still from last year lol) As many of you know, this past winter was long and way too cold for humans. I think this past winter might have given me a touch of PTSD towards cold weather. Its not always like this in Columbus, but in early April it was still very brisk. Michelle had contacted me about updating her actor head shots. She is a local actress who will appear in The Merry Wives of Windsor at Schiller Park's Shakespeare in the park. If you haven't been before, this is a series of free Shakespeare plays that take place outdoors at night in the summer. A lot of people bring picnic baskets and relax under the stars watching some truly talented actors and actresses. You can see her perform this year from July 31st to August 31st. You seriously won't regret going to this very unique Columbus experience! Even pets are allowed to come and share the adventure with you, which is always a plus in my book.


Jorge Consuegra is the chief diversity officer at the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) where he started in November 2017. Jorge was born in Cuba and grew up in Avon, Conn.; being Cuban-American is an important part of his life. He earned his bachelor's degree in international relations from Tufts University and, later, his MBA from Harvard.
Jorge, a marketer by training, had previous roles including chief marketing officer at Forbes, vice president of international marketing at Yahoo!, general manager for Yahoo! en español, and director of marketing for Pepsi International. Prior to joining EDF, Jorge was partner at a full-service advertising agency called the Fearless Group and he spent six years on the board of directors of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), the leading association for HR professionals worldwide. Much of Jorge's career has had an emphasis on multicultural marketing.
Outside of the office, Jorge enjoys running, playing tennis, and watching baseball, soccer, and college wrestling. He specifically roots for the Yankees and the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team. He is married and has four children.


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text:
Q: How do I write the Hamiltonian for a 3-level system? I came across following types of three-level systems like V-system, Λ-system and 2-photon absorption

It seems that their Hamiltonians can be written intuitively by checking out the coupled levels and the gap between levels both in general and in the dressed picture (rotating frame approximation). Do V and Λ systems have the same Hamiltonian due to the symmetry in the level structure ? By following the analogy, I designed the Hamiltonian for 2-photon absorption process to be same as the other 2 cases but it is not so :- What are the coupled levels in the 2-photon absorption process and how can the Hamiltonian for this process be written ? How do I extend the design to N-level system -lets say for N-photon absorption in N-level system ?


Is CBD Oil Legal In Georgia?
The signing of The Haleigh's Hope Act by Georgia's Gov. Nathan Deal legalized the usage of CBD oil in the state. Also, the state's medical marijuana program has progressed massively in 2017 and 2018 with the program now covering a wide variety of chronic ailments.
The Best Place to Buy CBD Oil in Georgia is online from CBDPure. They have the highest quality CBD Oil on the market and deliver to all 50 states. Click here to browse CBDPure.
The following passages shall elaborate what CBD oil is, what are the two most common mixed CBD/THC strains, the legality of CBD in the State of Georgia, and how to purchase it legally.
There are two primary sources of CBD: marijuana and hemp plants. The Farm Bill 2014 eased a 75-year-old restriction on industrial hemp cultivation and research making it legal across the U.S. to varying degrees. The chemical compound is proving to yield groundbreaking medicinal benefits to individuals suffering from chronic ailments.
Hawaiian Dream is an invigorating sativa strain that crosses a Hawaiian variety with Blue Dream. Although some variations of this strain possess a high-THC chemical profile, Hawaiian Dream is more popular for its heavy CBD volume which is almost twice as much as its THC content. You can use this high-CBD sativa to cure pain, anxiety, and inflammation without a foggy head.
MediHaze is an 80-to-20 sativa dominant strain that crosses genetics from Neville's Haze, Super Silver Haze, and an unrevealed CBD-rich parent. Typically, its CBD to THC ratio comes out to be 1:1, but few seeds will render twice as much CBD content. The synergy of THC and CBD offers relief to a host of symptoms, and mint, pine, and spice fragrance of MediHaze buds introduces your body to psychoactive, uplifting effects.
The production and consumption of CBD oil are legal in Georgia courtesy the 2017 House Bill 465 which created an Industrial Hemp Commission to oversee a research program in conjunction with state universities. Today, the Peach State has a registry system in place for medical CBD patients.
However, only oil is lawfully allowed, and it ought to contain not more than 5% THC by weight as well as the corresponding CBD amount equal to or greater than the THC content. More critically, the statute only allows patients to procure oil through a university, or any other research in which the individual is a participant.
In both 2017 and 2018, Georgia's medicinal marijuana program took a significant leap forward with the inking of the 2017 SB-16. The Senate Bill broadened the list of eligible medical conditions by including ALS, cancer, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, seizure disorders, autism, sickle cell anemia, Alzheimer's, AIDS, Tourette's syndrome, a skin condition termed epidermolysis bullosa, and peripheral neuropathy.
Notwithstanding the above, the law still not addresses the issue of procuring medical marijuana products for the qualifying patients. Although, the signing of HB 65 into law by the Governor is a big step in that regard apart from adding PTSD and intractable pain in the extended list of conditions. As of early 2018, there are 4,000+ patients listed in the program.
No, you cannot ease out your worries by dabbling into recreational marijuana in the Empire State of The South. The law as it stands now will put you away for a year for possessing 1 ounce of cannabis. Also, any intent to distribute is punishable by 1 to 10 years imprisonment. Nonetheless, if Georgia may tax recreational marijuana by legalizing it, an estimated $340 million can be earned in revenue.
There are a handful of retail shops in cities across Georgia legally selling CBD products, but the selection is somewhat limited. Also, most of these businesses only carry generic products and do not specialize in medical hemp oil products. Therefore, pay respect to your ultra-fast internet bandwidth by looking for credible options online in Atlanta or elsewhere in the state.
Our #1 Company to Buy CBD Online is CBDPure. Click here to browse CBDPure.
Your legal right to consume CBD oil in Georgia is protected by the 2017 House Bill 465 which also created an Industrial Hemp Commission to oversee a pilot research program in cooperation with state universities. Also, the Peach State witnessed massive strides in its medicinal marijuana program courtesy the passing of 2017 Senate Bill 16.
However, recreational marijuana is a statewide penalty punishable by prison time, and CBD procuring options are limited. Therefore, it's admissible to legally order your specific CBD product online.


Blog post written by Loyola University Chicago's Zainab Bozai, a sophomore in the School of Education. Let us remember to keep the contributors of this blog in our dua's insha'Allah.
Want to get a great amount of reward in a short amount of time? Easy, occupy your tongue with the dhikr of Allah! Dhikr is to remember Allah by thinking about Him or mentioning His names and attributes or His rulings. The benefits of dhikr are magnificent, but overlooked by so many of us. In so many ahadith our beloved Prophet (sallallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) mentions dhikr. Did you know that dhikr will elevate your status in the Hereafter more than giving charity or dying for the sake of Allah?
I want you to think about the last time when you just sat there wasting time or waiting for something, or were just simply bored. The Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said, "The people of paradise will not regret except one thing alone: the hour that passes them by in which they made no remembrance of Allah." (Bayhaqi in Shu'ab'l-iman) We have so many chances during the day, so many opportunities, to make dhikr. Anytime you're commuting, walking to class or simply just waiting for someone, make dhikr! Any chance you get, make dhikr!
Ways of dhikr: what are some different types of dhikr?
Would you like a palm tree to be built for you in Jannah? Simple, make dhikr! "For him who says: Subhanallahi wa bi hamdihi (Allah is free form imperfection, and His is the praise),' a palm tree will be planted in Jannah." (Tirmidhi) Did you also know that simply reading Surat'l- Ikhlas, according to a Hadith in Bukari, is equal to reading 1/3rd of the Quran!
Narrated Abu Huraira: Some poor people came to the Prophet and said, "The wealthy people will get higher grades and will have permanent enjoyment and they pray like us and fast as we do. They have more money by which they perform the Hajj, and 'Umra; fight and struggle in Allah's Cause and give in charity." The Prophet (S) said, "Shall I not tell you a thing upon which if you acted you would catch up with those who have surpassed you? Nobody would overtake you and you would be better than the people among whom you live except those who would do the same. Say "SubhanAllah", "Alhamdu- lillah" and "Allahu Akbar" thirty three times each after every (compulsory) prayer."
*The sunnah is to count with the fingertips of your right hand by putting them on the palm of the same hand.
First and foremost, it prevents you from sinning! If you keep mentioning Allah with your tongue, there will come a time when your tongue will remind your heart of Allah. A person who keeps reminding himself/herself of Allah, has no time to do deeds that are displeasing to Him. Also, the Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) says "Remember Allah during times of ease and He will remember you during times of difficulty" (Tirmidhi). Anytime you make dhikr of Allah, you feel serenity and peace in your heart. That serenity can't be compared to anything of this world. People chase so many things in this world, just to feel a sense of peace. They go after the latest fads and chase temporary, worldly amusements, but for the believer it is as simple as making dhikr. Another great benefit of dhikr is that it protects you from Shaytan. This is such a great benefit that when Ibn-al-Qayim heard of this, he said, If this is the only virtue then this is enough." Umar (radyAllahu 'anhu) would always make dhikr and the Shaytan would run away from him.
Now, I want you to imagine something beautiful: Allah remembering you. How can anything of this world even compare to that? In this beautiful Hadith Qudsi, Allah (swt) says "I am to my servant as he expects of Me, I am with him when he remembers Me. If he remembers Me in his heart, I remember him to Myself, and if he remembers Me in an assembly, I mention him in an assembly better than his…" (Bukhari and Muslim) One of the beautiful things about dhikr is that it connects you with Allah all the time. There is dhikr to say when you leave your house, when you see something good, and when you see something bad. When it is raining or there is thunder, there is something to say. These daily adhkar keep the heart soft and keep you in constant remembrance of Allah (swt).


The Reversed Participants notice is just to let you know that the order of the participants might not be the same on both bookmakers.
This could happen for instance if a match is played at neutral ground and no team is the home team. When the participants are reversed, you must (as you always should be doing) make sure that you back the correct players on the correct bookmaker, as it might be confusing when the participants do not have the same order at both bookmakers.


For years Taro Gomi has been creating the most wonderful drawing and coloring books for children. Now he has a new offering that will give children hours of entertainment. In this book there are over sixty punch out toys and games that children can put together for themselves.
On every page there are punch outs that are easy to remove and which can be used to create either flat or three-dimensional paper creations. Taro Gomi begins with a ring toss game. A colorful cone can be punched out and put together and then there are punch out rings of different sizes that can be thrown over the cone.
Next there are finger puppets to punch out. In all there are thirty-four finger puppet characters including children, grownups, animals, and a witch. There are even flower and tree finger puppets and children can create their own little plays using these puppets.
Games and toys are not the only things included in this book. There are also ornaments, frames and treasure boxes. Simple instructions are included with every project so that children and their grownups can see how to put them together.
This special book would make a wonderful gift for a child who likes to make things.