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Football Manager ist eine Fußball-Manager-Simulation, die seit 2004 durch das Entwicklerstudio Sports Interactive entwickelt und durch den Publisher Sega veröffentlicht wird.

Das Vorgängerprodukt war der von Eidos entwickelte Championship Manager, im deutschsprachigen Raum auch als Meistertrainer bekannt. Im Vergleich zum Championship Manager 4 änderte sich dabei nur der Name, da die Namensrechte weiterhin bei Eidos lagen. In Nordamerika wurde das Spiel zwischen 2004 und 2008 als Worldwide Soccer Manager verkauft. Seit dem Football Manager 2010 wird das einheitliche Label Football Manager benutzt.

Im Gegensatz zum im Jahr 2013 eingestellten Fußball Manager von Electronic Arts hat der Spieler im Football Manager einen weitaus geringeren Einfluss auf die Infrastruktur, Ticketpreise oder Verhandlungen mit Sponsoren. Das Spiel legt seinen Fokus auf die Aufgaben eines Teammanagers aus dem englischsprachigen Raum. Dazu gehören insbesondere Inhalte wie die taktische Ausrichtung, Training, Transfers, Vertragsverhandlungen und die Anstellung neuer Mitarbeiter für den Trainerstab.

Die neueste Version mit dem Titel Football Manager 2023 wurde am 8. November 2022 veröffentlicht.

Datenbank
Die Datenbank des Spiels wird seit Jahrzehnten gepflegt und enthält Informationen zu ungefähr 800.000 Personen. Dazu zählen unter anderem Spieler, Funktionäre und auch Journalisten. An der Erstellung der Datenbank sind sowohl die Entwickler von Sports Interactive als auch sogenannte Researcher beteiligt. Diese Researcher werden in Head Researcher und Assistant Researcher unterteilt. Diese stehen nicht bei Sports Interactive unter Vertrag, sondern leisten die nötigen Recherchearbeiten auf freiwilliger Basis. Während ein Head Researcher für eines oder mehrere Länder zuständig ist, kümmert sich ein Assistant Researcher um die Daten einzelner Vereine. Laut Sports Interactive können diese Positionen von Personen mit verschiedenen Qualifikationen ausgefüllt werden. So ist es bereits vorgekommen, dass aktive Spieler, Trainer oder Scouts die Daten ihrer jeweiligen Vereine gepflegt haben. Auch ist es möglich, dass Personen ohne professionellen Hintergrund die Daten ihres Lieblingsvereins pflegen.

Versionen

Football Manager 2008
Der Football Manager 2008 für PC und Mac erschien am 18. Oktober 2007 in Europa sowie am 23. Oktober 2007 in Amerika.
Eine Xbox-360-Umsetzung ist für März 2008 geplant.

In den ersten zwölf Wochen seit Release stand der Football Manager 2008 in jeder Woche mindestens auf Platz 3 der UK Verkaufscharts, davon sechs Wochen auf Platz 1, und bestätigt damit seinen Status als erfolgreichste Fußballmanagementsimulation in Großbritannien.

Football Manager 2009
Erschienen am 14. November 2008 wartete der Football Manager 2009 gegenüber seinen Vorgängern mit einer grundlegenden Neuerung auf, der 3D-Ansicht. Statt der bisher verfügbaren 2D-Ansicht und der textbasierten Ansicht konnte man das Spielfeld und die Spieler erstmals in einem dreidimensionalen Modell verfolgen. Ein Wechsel zwischen den Perspektiven war jederzeit möglich. Weitere Neuerungen waren weibliche Personen im Spiel (z. B. Trainerinnen) sowie das neue Pressekonferenz-Modul.

Auch war es dank der Kooperation mit der DRM-Vertriebsplattform Steam erstmals möglich, den Football Manager ohne DVD zu installieren und zu spielen. Allerdings sorgte die alternative Online- bzw. Telefonaktivierung über Uniloc für zahlreiche Probleme auf Seiten der Kunden.

Football Manager 2010
Am 30. Oktober 2009 erschien der Football Manager 2010 in Europa zunächst für den PC und Mac sowie eine Version für die PlayStation Portable unter dem Namen Football Manager Handheld 2010.

Neben der Überarbeitung der 3D Matchengine gab es vor allem eine wesentliche Neuerung: Im Football Manager 2010 gab es erstmals die Möglichkeit, Wettbewerbe außerhalb der offiziell spielbaren Ligen freizuschalten und zu editieren. So ist es zum Beispiel möglich, Deutschland statt bis zur 3. Liga bis hinunter zu den Ober- und sogar Verbandsligen spielbar zu machen.

Football Manager 2011
Der Nachfolger des Football Manager 2010 wurde am 5. November 2010 (wie schon bisher für PC und Mac) veröffentlicht. Eine Version für die PSP folgte am 26. November 2010.

Zu den wesentlichsten Neuerungen zählte die Einführung von Spieleragenten im Zuge von Vertragsverhandlungen.

Football Manager 2012
Der Football Manager 2012 konnte ab dem 21. Oktober 2011 weltweit gekauft werden. Zu den Neuerungen zählten zum Beispiel zwei neue Kameraeinstellungen während der 3D-Ansicht. Ein weiteres neues Feature war die Möglichkeit, spielbare Ligen im Spielverlauf jederzeit zu aktivieren bzw. wieder zu deaktivieren. Auch wurde der Interaktionsbereich überarbeitet, so dass nun verschiedene Töne für Spieleransprachen und dergleichen verwenden konnten.

Die Aktivierung des Football Manager 2012 war nunmehr nur noch über Steam möglich. Andere Möglichkeiten der Aktivierung entfielen.

Football Manager 2013
Der Football Manager 2013 erschien weltweit am 2. November 2012. Im Vorfeld konnten Vorbesteller eine Beta-Version spielen, die bis auf wenige Zusatzprogramme bereits den gleichen Umfang wie das Hauptspiel besaß. Der FM 2013 wartete mit zahlreichen Neuerungen auf. So wurde die Matchengine generalüberholt und mit über 100 neuen Animationen versehen, die das Spielgeschehen noch realistischer darstellen sollen. Das Training wurde ebenfalls überarbeitet und vereinfacht, zudem haben Teams nun die Möglichkeit, in Trainingscamps zu fahren. Ebenfalls neu war die Einführung von neuen Rollen bei den Mitarbeitern. Hier wurde beispielsweise der Sportdirektor eingeführt, dem man als menschlicher Trainer all die Aufgaben überlassen kann, die eher administrativer Art (z. B. Verträge verlängern, Spieler verpflichten) entsprechen.

Die größte Neuerung stellte sicherlich die Einführung eines neuen Modus dar. Der Football Manager Classic erlaubte es dem Spieler, eine Saison schneller zu absolvieren, da er über eine vereinfachte Oberfläche verfügt und auf viele Details des Hauptspiels verzichtet. Dieser Modus nutzt die gleiche Datenbank und auch dieselbe Matchengine des Hauptspiels. Daneben gab es mit den sogenannten Challenges vordefinierte Herausforderungen, die der Spieler meistern konnte (z. B. eine Saison lang ungeschlagen zu bleiben).

Zum ersten Mal setzte Sports Interactive auf im Spiel freischaltbare Features (sogenannte Unlockables). So bescherte beispielsweise das erfolgreiche Absolvieren einer Challenge dem Spieler ein Unlockable, das im Football Manager Classic verwendet werden kann, wie das Aufheben von Arbeitserlaubnissen oder das Generieren eines enormen Transferbudgets. Der Spieler konnte diese Unlockables zudem käuflich erwerben, was mehr oder weniger der Einführung von Mikrotransaktionen entspricht.

Zu guter Letzt griff man die früher entwickelte Idee des Football Manager Live auf und gab den Spielern im Online-Modus die Möglichkeit, sich ein Team aus Spielern aus der Datenbank zusammenzustellen, um dann diese Mannschaften in Spielen gegeneinander antreten zu lassen. Der gesamte Online-Bereich war mittlerweile vollständig mit Steam verknüpft worden, um die Kompatibilität unter den einzelnen Spielern erheblich zu erhöhen.

Die internationale Kritik zum Football Manager 2013 war überwiegend positiv. Bei Metacritic erreichte das Spiel seine bislang höchste Bewertung der Serie.

Football Manager 2014
Für den 31. Oktober 2013 wurde die Veröffentlichung des nächsten Teils der Serie angekündigt. Erstmals wird das Spiel auch auf Linux verfügbar sein. Des Weiteren wird eine Version des Spiels unter dem Namen Football Manager Classic 2014 erstmals für die PlayStation Vita verfügbar sein. Die weitere Einbindung in das Steam-Netzwerk schreitet ebenfalls voran. So können Spielstände nun online in der Steam Cloud gespeichert werden und im Steam Workshop können Nutzer ihre eigenen Grafiken, Ligenerweiterungen oder Challenges anderen Usern zum Download bereitstellen.

Das Transferverhalten wurde neu geschrieben und hält nun zahlreiche Klauseln bereit, die auch auf dem realen Transfermarkt immer wieder zu beobachten sind (beispielsweise ein Kauf eines Spielers mit sofortiger Rückleihe an den abgebenden Verein). Auch die Match Engine hat weitere Veränderungen erfahren und wurde um neue Animationen und realistischere Spielerbewegungen erweitert. Im Taktikbereich wurde der Fokus noch stärker auf Spieler und deren Rollen gelegt. So gibt es weitere Rollen wie zum Beispiel den Schattenstürmer oder die falsche Neun – Bezeichnungen, die in der modernen Taktik- und Trainingslehre inzwischen gang und gäbe sind.

Standardmäßig spielbar sind 117 Ligen in 51 Nationen. Weitere Ligen können jedoch durch den um viele Funktionen erweiterten Editor aktiviert werden. So können beispielsweise die deutschen Regionalligen spielbar gemacht werden.

Football Manager 2015

Die Version wurde am 7. November 2014 veröffentlicht und enthielt unter anderem 2000 neue Animationen.

Football Manager 2016

Die 2016er-Version erschien am 13. November 2015. Neu waren die Modi "Create A Club" und Fantasy Draft. Der Spieler kann ebenfalls das Aussehen des Trainers auf dem Platz verändern.

Football Manager 2017

Die 2017er-Version wurde am 4. November 2016 veröffentlicht. Neu waren Social-Media-Kommentare der Fans nach Spielen.

Football Manager 2018

Die 2018er-Version enthält 147 Ligen und über 2500 spielbare Klubs. Veröffentlicht wurde sie am 10. November 2017.

Football Manager 2019
Die 2019er Version erschien am 2. November 2018 und ist erstmals wieder in Deutschland offiziell erschienen. Dazu wurden sowohl die 1. als auch die 2. Bundesliga lizenziert.
Das Spiel ist für Windows PC als auch für macOS erscheinen.
Wie in den letzten Jahren üblich ist zeitgleich die Touch-Version für mobile Endgeräte (iOS & Android) erschienen. Die Nintendo Switch erschien am 27. November 2018.

Die Rezensionen für den FM19 waren überwiegend positiv. Der Kicker lobte die Spieltiefe, kritisierte aber vor allem die Grafik. Gamestar lobte unter anderem die Komplexität des Spiels, glaubwürdig simulierte 3D-Spiele und den allgemein hohen Realismus von Football Manager. Genau wie der Kicker kritisierte auch Gamestar die Präsentation. Computerbild bewertete die Trainersimulation mit der Note 1,9.

Football Manager 2020

Die 2020er Version wurde am 18. November 2019 veröffentlicht. Zu den Neuerungen zählten vor allem eine verbesserte Grafik sowie Überarbeitungen des Leistungszentrums.

Football Manager 2021

Sports Interactive veröffentlichte Football Manager 2021 am 24. November 2020. Erstmals seit 2007 erschien das Spiel am 1. Dezember auch als Xbox-Edition.

Football Manager 2022

Der Football Manager 2022 erschien am 9. November 2021 für PC, Xbox One und Xbox Series X/S.

Weitere Spiele

Football Manager Live
Am 20. April 2007 kündigte SI Games ein Fußballmanager-MMORPG namens Football Manager Live an.

Der Spieler konnte sich darin sein eigenes Team aus einer Auswahl von allen in der Datenbank des Football Manager enthaltenen Spielern zusammenstellen und mit diesem Team Spiele gegen andere menschliche Trainer im Stile von Hattrick austragen.

Das Spiel erschien im November 2008 und war nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar. Das Projekt wurde im Mai 2011 eingestellt.

Football Manager Touch

Seit dem 2015er-Update liefert Sports Interactive mit der PC-Version immer die leicht angepasste "Touch"-Version mit. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine Anpassung speziell für Smartphones und Tablets. Die Version kann auch am PC gespielt werden. Neben einer Anpassung der Steuerung wurde auch das Spiel selbst an einigen Stellen vereinfacht. Außerdem können nur bis zu drei Nationen als spielbar eingestellt werden. Außerdem gibt es z. B. kein detailliertes Einzeltraining mehr, nur noch minimale Interaktion mit den Spielern oder Medien und auch keine Halbzeitansprachen. Die Version richtet sich daher mehr an Einsteiger oder Spieler, die ein schnelleres Spiel bevorzugen.

Football Manager im deutschsprachigen Raum
Im deutschsprachigen Raum konnte der Football Manager aufgrund von Exklusivrechten, welche die DFL an EA Sports vergeben hat, zwischen 2006 und 2018 nicht vertrieben werden. Seit der Veröffentlichung des Football Manager 2019 darf das Spiel auch in Deutschland verkauft werden. Sports Interactive hat mit der DFL einen entsprechenden Lizenzvertrag bis einschließlich der Saison 2021/22 getroffen.

Einfluss

Die Datenbank der Football-Manager-Reihe wird in der Realität von einigen Fußballvereinen für die Rekrutierung möglicher Neuzugänge genutzt. So schloss das Entwicklerstudio Sports Interactive im Jahr 2008 eine Abmachung mit dem englischen Profiverein FC Everton. Diese erlaubt es dem Verein, mögliche Neuzugänge und gegnerische Mannschaften zu scouten. Darüber hinaus profitieren weitere Vereine, darunter auch einige Topklubs der englischen Premier League, von der Datenbank der Spielereihe. So enthält die von den Vereinen genutzte Analyseplatform Prozone Recruiter Daten des Football Manager.

Das Spiel wird auch von ehemaligen und aktuellen Fußballern genutzt. So machten der englische Nationalspieler Joey Barton und Ole Gunnar Solskjær, früherer Spieler von Manchester United, vom Spiel Gebrauch, um sich auf ihre Trainerkarriere vorzubereiten. Zu regelmäßigen Spielern zählen unter anderem Gaël Clichy, Yohan Cabaye und der französische Weltmeister Antoine Griezmann.

Vor einem Freundschaftsspiel zwischen der italienischen und englischen Nationalmannschaft im Jahr 2000 fragte der damalige italienische Nationaltrainer Giovanni Trapattoni seine Spieler, was sie über ihre teilweise unbekannten Gegenspieler wüssten. Laut Miles Jacobson, dem leitenden Entwickler von Sports Interactive, habe sein Mittelfeldspieler Demetrio Albertini daraufhin das damals noch als Championship Manager bekannte Spiel geladen und Trapattoni folglich über die Stärken und Schwächen der Spieler unterrichtet. Auch André Villas-Boas gab zu, das Spiel in seiner Zeit als Chefscout des FC Chelsea genutzt zu haben, um das Potenzial von Spielern zu beurteilen.

Im November 2012 beförderte der FK Baku den zuvor als Berater angestellten Betriebswirt Vugar Huseynzade zum Sportdirektor der ersten Mannschaft. Er hatte noch nie zuvor eine vergleichbare Position inne, spielte aber seit seiner Kindheit den Football Manager. Besondere Bekanntheit erlangte diese Personalentscheidung, nachdem zahlreiche Medien darüber berichteten. Jedoch waren diese Berichte häufig fehlerhaft; so wurde behauptet, Huseynzades Erfahrung mit dem Football Manager sei der Grund für seine Beförderung gewesen. Auch wurde fälschlicherweise berichtet, er sei zum Trainer berufen worden.

Weblinks
  Serie Addictive Games 1982/1988
  Serie SI (Sports Interactive/SEGA) ab 2004

Einzelnachweise

Computerspielreihe


Are looking for a little affordable smartphone with some decent features and powerful camera sensor? You should pay attention to what Sony Xperia XA2 Plus can offer to meet your wishes. This is beautifully designed Sony's smartphone with some useful features, it does try to cover what is trendy in market. This company has maintained its position in market with tons of powerful camera sensors and normally people (we think) love phones of company just because of cameras. The device is designed for those who spend a lot of time for content consumption: it is equipped with a large screen with an aspect ratio of 18:9, productive, capacious accumulator with possibility of fast charging and support proprietary features, such as Hi-res Audio.
Among the line of mid-range smartphones, Sony inherited almost everything. Xperia XA2 Plus also received new premium features, including an updated display format 18:9, a powerful camera and support for hi-res Audio technology from Sony. Xperia XA2 Plus got a 6-inch display with Full HD +, 18:9 aspect ratio and thin frames. Toughened glass Corning Gorilla Glass 5 protects the screen at random falls. The Smartphone supports mini display that allows you to switch between the reduced and large on-screen interface for text input facilities and one-hand operation. Anodized aluminum frame technology diamond edging. You can unlock the device using the fingerprint scanner on the back side. Sony Xperia XA2 Plus specs are powerful, along with this, the company has tried to cover the "no-bezel trend".
The device is based on the Octa-Core processor, combining high performance and energy efficiency. The phone is offered in 32GB and 64GB. Sony Xperia XA2 Plus price is around PKR 35000, Sony Xperia XA2 Plus 32GB price in Pakistan can go a little lower. Overall, Sony Xperia XA2 Plus 32GB variant can be imported in more quantity than bigger capacity version by company as well. For endurance, it is packed with a 3580 mAh battery capacity. Xperia XA2 Plus supports smart charging. Smart Stamina increases battery life during the day, and Battery Care and adaptive charging Qnovo provide longer battery life. Xperia XA2 Plus with support for two SIM-cards, it is available in four colors: silver, black, gold and green.
New Xperia XA2 Plus is the first mid-range Smartphone with hi-res Audio among Sony's segment. This allows you to enjoy pure sound without distortion. In addition, it applied technology Sony HX DSEE, which automatically improves the quality of digital audio MP3 files and compressed audio data almost to the level of high definition audio. And to improve the data streaming via Bluetooth LDAC function is used. For photo and video shooting, Xperia XA2 Plus has a 23-megapixel main camera with a large sensor Exmor RS size 1/2.3 inch, possessing 12 800 ISO sensitivity that allows you to take high-quality pictures in poor light conditions. The camera supports video recording 4 k and slower shooting with a speed of 120 frames per second. Wide-angle 8-megapixel front camera with viewing angle 120° to accommodate more space in the frame. Portrait mode selfi supports new effects of Beauty and Bokeh for focus settings in real time and create a blurred background.
This phone is optimized to compete with many rivals including Samsung Galaxy J8 and Xiaomi Redmi Note 5. When compared to others, the phone has a powerful camera that can capture very detailed images. This phone has powerful camera sensor, the 23MP high-res camera can shoot very impressively. It is equipped with Hybrid autofocus function which let you shoot focused objects clearly, along with some other details. In this year, so many smartphones have arrived with phase detection autofocus function which let people do capture deeply. But this phone has tried to attempt the market with a different name, and this is another story whether it proves to be helpful or just a gimmick.
What does attract? The phone's camera sensor is attached with a 1/2.3" Exmor RS sensor size which let you shoot high-res photographs of large size. More, ISO on camera is 12800, you get a f/2.0 aperture (this is wide-angle aperture) which you can use to have very bright images when shooting at daylight. Overall, this is a nice phone you can buy, if you like high-end cameras.


Black mini dress cut from crepe and tulle.
This loose-fitting piece has sheer upper part detailed with ruffled neckline.
The dress has voluminous sheer sleeves finished with ruffled cuffs and ties beautifully at back with a flattering ribbon.


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Results Sort By Title Ascending Sort By Title Descending Sort By Period Ascending Sort By Period Descending 1 309
226 Previous Next
Shadakshari Avalokiteshvara
Description Exhibitions Provenance Inscription Credit
Description Avalokiteshvara, bodhisattva of compassion, watches over all living beings, helping them toward spiritual liberation. Holding a lotus and prayer beads with his upper hands and joining his lower hands in the gesture of respectful greeting, he is accompanied (at left) by the yellow-skinned bodhisattva Manidhara, who holds two blue lotuses, and (at right) by the goddess Shadakshari, whose white color and attributes match those of Avalokiteshvara. In the Buddhist tradition, tankas are portable icon paintings or banners whose complex and often highly detailed images enable those who contemplate them to understand the divine nature of Buddhas and be able to interact with them. Elaborate instructions on constructing and consecrating these images are found in texts called tantras. The ceremony that prepared this painting as a sacred receptacle for Avalokiteshvara would have included the ritual of opening the eye, which animated the inert painting and cloth into the enlightened deity capable of "seeing" and bestowing blessings on the devotee. Another ritual in the ceremony involves reciting verses beseeching the deity to remain within the image. The various ritual steps were all designed to localize the emanation of Avalokiteshvara.
Desire and Devotion: Art from India, Nepal, and Tibet in the John and Berthe Ford Collection. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara; Albuquerque Museum, Albuquerque; Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham; Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong. 2001-2003.
The Ancient Nepalese Legacy. Rubin Museum of Art, New York. 2010-2011.
Provenance Gautam Rana, Kathmandu, Nepal; purchased by John and Berthe Ford, Baltimore, November 1998.
Inscriptions [Inscription and Translation] On back: Establish in me a perfect wisdom. / All realities arise from causes. The causes are described by Tathagata. Whatever eliminates the causes, they are spoken of by the Great Sage. / Concerning striving in patience and noble patience / It is the supreme peace, says the Buddha. / He who harms other, even after renouncing the worldly life, is not a disciple of the Sage (Buddha).
Credit Promised gift of John and Berthe Ford
Tibetan (Artist)
late 12th–13th century
paint on cotton
(Painting & Drawing)
F.120
H: 34 x W: 29 3/8 in. (86.4 x 74.6 cm); Framed: 56 1/16 × 38 5/8 × 2 5/8 in. (142.4 × 98.11 × 6.67 cm)
Tibet (Place of Origin)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Non Prime
Power Originator
Top Originator Advice
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Why Choice Matters
Technology & Marketing
MPA TV
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New American Funding opens new California branch
by Ryan Smith24 Jul 2018
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While it is true that a timeshare contract is a binding legal document, it is often mistakenly thought that such a contract cannot only be cancelled. In fact, most timeshare companies maintain that their contracts are non – cancellable. This misconception is perpetuated by timeshare companies and user groups that are funded, maintained and controlled by the timeshare industry.
Straight Up with Jocelyn Predovich: The Truth about FHA 203k Loans
The FHA 203k loan program provides home buyers the opportunity to buy and fix up a property, without exhausting their personal savings.
New American Funding has announced the opening of a new branch in Camarillo, Calif. The new location will be a full-service branch, providing a wide range of purchase and refinance products.
"We're excited to bring New American Funding's presence to Camarillo," said Todd King, branch manager. "Not only do we offer industry-leading close times for our customers, but we offer a variety of different loan programs for homebuyers."
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I am using the pagination library and i want to enable searching, my question is how can i pass the form data (search query) in the pages? The scenario is if I search for a field and the results contains multiple pages, how can i go to the next page and retain/pass the submitted form data?
Or you could do something in between: save the result set and link it to the search parameters. That way you keep a nice url, that people can bookmark, but still have the advantage of quick page switching because you have the results saved already. In that case, the system knows that there already was a search for "searchterms" and it can get the results back for quick access.
You should consider the circumstances too. How long do you want to keep the results cached. For instance, on a busy forum there can quickly be new messages containing the keywords. So you should not cache the information for too long. Or keep a result set for every user separately. That way user A can browse their results for some time, and user B who searches the same terms 10 minutes later still gets a new set of results. This takes more queries on the database but has the advantage of a fresh, up-to-date query for every new search a user does.
Where you save it would depend on your application, if you want logs of it, persistence, etc. That's likely the key in the database (hash of the contents, perhaps), else could put it in a cookie, or session var.


I have one router in place.
I want to connect 2 more via ethernet backhaul.
Can i connect router nr2 to the main one and then router 3 from router 2?
@martin-rautenbach You can connect router 3 to router 2 for ethernet backhaul, no need to run a line directly back to the main router.


How deep do the scars on one relatives run, and will the wounded dare wish for therapeutic? Anna's Tears, the stirring, starkly sincere paintings of fiction through Nathalie M. Holmes, mines the inherited soreness of 1 kin, which spans generations and nations. all through, the line to redemption is as hard-won as its matriarch Anna's painfully absent tears. This stylish, hard-edged paintings is bound to resonate with readers looking a masterfully written trip deep into the center, which illuminates the smooth mercies that emerge from the long-hidden damages of lifestyles. In a chilly stretch of Canada, Helene desperately attempts to either triumph over and suppress a early life of trauma, alcoholism and sexual abuse. via booze-fueled, foggy nights of excessive hazard and deep remorse, Helene leers via her early maturity, battling flashes of early stories which are too terrible to endure, and in its place causing her personal clean discomfort. past the painful miasma of her youth, Helene is confident that there's whatever much more nerve-racking in her family's furtive prior. Helene seeks chilly convenience in her paternal grandmother, Anna, whose taciturn, inarticulate disappointment deals her a curious safe haven. Anna's tragic tale begins sooner than the second one international struggle in Holland and ends whilst she strikes to Canada after having continued one of the most incredible ravages of struggle. Ernst, who's Helene's father, is stricken by his personal legacy of ghosts, which take place themselves in a dysfunctional marriage to his spouse Jolie, whose blatant narcissism and alcoholism submerge her personal self-hatred. The die is forged to propagate an inherited depression, which simply the fiercest of reckonings can strive against. A visceral, gripping foray into tough mental terrain, Anna's Tears travels to the center of a family's darkness to discover its means towards the sunshine of desire. With evocative element of occasions either earlier and current, this wonderful paintings publications readers via time and psyche, and guarantees they emerge with transformative hope.
Through the 1956 Suez War—or the Tripartite Aggression, because it is understood in Egypt—life in Alexandria is going on. The railroad employees and their households reside within the low-income housing of el-Masakin, alongside the Mahmudiya Canal, yet a few of them take us on forays into the opposite, cosmopolitan Alexandria, whose ecu denizens, more often than not Greeks, Italians, and Jews are departing in droves.
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Whilst Augustus Hingely, English gentleman dilettante, got here ashore in the US he anticipated to be brought to well mannered society in drawing rooms and lecture halls the place he may perhaps convey his strategies on 'The Lives of the Poets'—Byron, Shelley and Keats. The americans, even if, speedy locate varied makes use of for Mr.


text:
package org.jlcf.example.reconfiguration;

/**
 * @author Petros Pissias
 *
 */
public interface IComponentA {

	public void register();

	public String doSomething(String input);

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Heat oven to 375 degrees. Line 2 large (18- by 12-inch) baking sheets with parchment paper or use non-stick oven liner. Whisk flour, baking powder, and baking soda together in medium bowl; set aside.
Heat 10 tablespoons butter in a skillet (avoid using non-stick to see butter turn brown) over medium-high heat until melted, about 2 minutes. Continue cooking, swirling pan constantly until butter is dark golden brown and has nutty aroma (1 to 3 minutes). Remove skillet from heat and, using heatproof spatula, transfer browned butter to large heatproof bowl. Stir remaining 4 tablespoons butter into hot butter until completely melted.
Add both sugars, salt, and vanilla to bowl with butter and whisk until fully incorporated. Add egg and yolk and whisk until mixture is smooth with no sugar lumps remaining, about 30 seconds. Let mixture stand 3 minutes, then whisk for 30 seconds. Repeat process of resting and whisking 2 more times until mixture is thick, smooth, and shiny. Using rubber spatula, stir in flour mixture until just combined, about 1 minute. Stir in chocolate slivers/chips and macadamia nuts, giving dough final stir to ensure no flour pockets remain.
Bake cookies 1 tray at a time until cookies are golden brown and still puffy, and edges have begun to set but centers are still soft, 12 to 14 minutes, rotating baking sheet halfway through baking. Transfer baking sheet to wire rack; cool cookies completely before serving.
Pre-heat oven to 350 degrees. Line 2 large (18- by 12-inch) baking sheets with parchment paper or use non-stick oven liner.
In a large mixing bowl, or KitchenAid mixer, beat butter until creamy. Add the brown sugar and white sugar, beat until fluffy, about 3 minutes. Beat in eggs, one at a time. Add the vanilla extract.
Mix flour, salt, baking soda, cinnamon, pumpkin pie spice, and nutmeg together in medium bowl. Stir the dry ingredients into the butter-sugar mixture. Stir in the chopped dried figs and coconut. Stir in the oats.
Spoon out the dough by large tablespoonfuls onto the prepared cookie sheets, leaving at least 2 inches between each cookie.
Bake until the edges of the cookies turn golden brown, about 10-13 minutes. Note that the cookies will seem a little underdone. They will firm up as they cool.
Cool 1 minute on cookie sheets. Then carefully remove them, using a metal spatula, to a wire rack. Cool completely. They will be quite soft until completely cooled.


text:
Welcome to Wheelbase Engineering Ltd
Wheelbase Engineering Ltd is a long established family company that in the early days did exactly that, modify or 're-engineer' the wheelbase's of truck chassis'. At that time, by today's standards chassis' were relatively crude in their construction with low level technology, however legislation is ever present and operators were forced to modify chassis' to comply with increasing demands.
Over the intervening years chassis' have developed at such a rate that they are scarcely comparable with those of just a few years ago let alone decades, now sporting high levels of sophistication in every aspect of their design, which has created need for the likes of Wheelbase Engineering Ltd whom have grown up in parallel with the truck manufacturers and are capable of offering the same service levels to ever more demanding customers purchasing chassis from a world market dominated by Europe and the Far East. Read more...
Proteus I hear you say. 'Didn't he have something to do with water?'
In Greek mythology Proteus is commonly referred to as 'The old man of the sea' but in this case the Proteus to which we refer is far from old as it encapsulates the most modern waterproofing systems available!...
Palmer & Harvey trunk 'Snacks' through the night.
With their distinctive red and cream livery Palmer and Harvey vehicles of all size are a familiar sight to many of us, but they are rarely seen during the night unless you happen across them on the motorways between Bristol and Swansea trunking their demountable refrigerated bodies for onward delivery around Wales the following day....
Tesco drawbar combinations ideally suited to 'Metro' and 'Express' little and often store deliveries.
Tesco distribution has taken the initiative step of introducing Wheelbase Engineering Ltd designed refrigerated drawbar combinations for deliveries to their 'Metro' and 'Express' stores. The combinations are based around a Mercedes Antos 2540L 6x2 prime mover fitted with a Solomon Commercials Ltd body and coupled to a Wheelbase Engineering Ltd drawbar trailer fitted with a second refrigerated body. The geometry and operating features, including the truck towing package and drawbar trailers were designed by Wheelbase Engineering Ltd to meet a very specific operating criteria requested by Tesco and required close co-operation with both Mercedes Benz UK Ltd and Solomon Commercials Ltd...
Wheelbase Engineering Ltd open 'Privately owned Test Facility' (POTF's) for third party IVA inspections by DVSA.
Having invested in DVSA standard test facilities for the inspection and certification of commercial vehicles and trailers which were originally intended for solely our own use, these test facilities have now been opened up for the use of third party clients....
It really is 'Horses for courses'.
Godfrey Syrett Ltd the Newcastle upon Tyne manufacturer of office furniture has chosen Fraikin Ltd and their preferred supplier Wheelbase Engineering Ltd to provide two alternative transport solutions for their business where the demands of their situation required radically different equipment specifications...
Page updated 17th Aug 2017, 08:31
http://www.wheelbase.net/


and a chainsaw on the ground...£30p/h.
Set within the beautiful Suffolk countryside, Helen is now running workshops that teach children from age 7 and up – and adults – how to whittle simple and functional kitchen implements such as forks and butter knives.
She's teamed up with one of her friends Jane Daly who runs workshops alongside Helen for learning how use a potter's wheel and make other things like jugs and mugs.
Together they form the Wilson Daly Whittling and Clay team!


text:
Clinical Profile of Migraine Headache Patients: A Descriptive Study of A Single Tertiary Centre in Malaysia
YUE HUI LAU, Jessica Kurien, KENG MING LAU, Sufian Adenan
posted 26 May, 2021
Migraine is one of the most common disabling neurological disorder among adult population in Malaysia.
To evaluate demographic characteristics among the migraine patients.
A total of 73 patients with the complain of headache, who aged 18 to 65 were recruited prospectively at neurology clinic from December 2017 to April 2019 in Kuala Lumpur Hospital. All new patients were mainly referred by primary care clinics. Demographic characteristics such as age and gender, age of onset, clinical phenotypes, trigger factors, rescue therapy, prophylaxis usage, frequency of headache, psychiatric symptoms, marital status and education level were all evaluated. Migraine headaches were coded according to ICHD-III criteria. Statistical analysis was analysed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation were used to evaluate for clinical data.
44 out of 73 patients had migraine (60.3%). The mean age of migraine patients was 30 and mean age of onset was 24.8. Majority of the sample were female (36, 81.8%), single (23.52.3%) and with tertiary education level (31, 70.5%). The most frequent symptoms included unilateral headache (36, 81.8%) with throbbing in quality (39, 88.6%). The main trigger factor was stress (23, 52.3%). The most frequently used rescue therapies are sleeping and paracetamol ingestion (18, 40.9%). Most of the patients experienced acute attack 4-14 days in a month (15, 34.1%). 42(95.5%) patients were prophylaxis naïve.
Characteristics of the migraine patients in Kuala Lumpur Hospital are comparable with previous studies. A registry of headache patients is crucial to determine the prevalence and local impact of the disease in Malaysia.
International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3)
Clinical characteristics
The purpose of this study is to analyse demographic features of all migraine patients. according to International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3).
Headache is a common disabling neurological disorder among adults in Malaysia. Migraine is one of the most frequent types of headache in this population. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranked migraine as one of the 20 most disabling medical illnesses in the world. [1] Western studies revealed that headache accounts for 4.4% of all consultations in general practice, approximately 5% of all medical admissions to hospital and about 20% of neurology outpatient consultations while epidemiological studies conducted in Asia reported an overall lifetime prevalence of migraine ranging from 8.4 to 12.7%. [2, 3, 4, 5] However, data on the prevalence, characteristics, comorbidity, and disability associated with migraine in South-East Asia are limited, particularly in the region of Kuala Lumpur. [6]
The healthcare facilities in Malaysia are consisted of tertiary centres, district hospitals and primary care clinics in the government and private settings. Majority of the migraine patients in this country receive treatment from primary care clinics or general practioners in private clinics. Only some portions of the migraine patients are under the care of tertiary centre with neurology service in which most of these patients usually have migraine with increased severity. Kuala Lumpur Hospital is the biggest tertiary referral hospital under the Ministry of Health of Malaysia and is considered to be one of the largest in Asia.
The aim of this study is to analyse the latest clinical profiles of the migraine patients in Kuala Lumpur Hospital according to ICHD-3. Demographic characteristics which include age and gender, age of onset, clinical phenotypes, trigger factors, rescue therapy, prophylaxis usage, frequency of headache, psychiatric symptoms, marital status and education level were all analysed. We believe that this study serves as a good starting point to develop a proper registry for all the migraine patients in Malaysia near future in order to understand the impact of this disease and for better care to the migraine patients.
Material And Methods:
Study design:
This is a descriptive study which was carried out among all the new referrals of migraine patients to outpatient neurology clinic Kuala Lumpur Hospital from the local primary care clinics, district hospitals as well as the tertiary hospital without neurology service and private medical centres between December 2017 and April 2019.
The patients were recruited when they attended neurology clinic for the first time with letters referred for headache or migraine from December 2017 to April 2019. A total of 73 patients aged 18 to 65 were recruited prospectively. Written consent was obtained from all the participants after detailed explanation. Study inclusion criteria included being age of 18–65 years, consented to participate in the study and fulfilled the ICHD-3 classification for migraine. The exclusion criterion was headaches that were not fulfilled the ICHD − 3 classifications and secondary causes for headaches.
According to the ICHD-3, the diagnosis of migraine without aura included at least five attacks with the following characteristics: the headache attacks must last 4–72 h (untreated or unsuccessfully treated). The headache must have at least 2 of the following features: i) unilateral, ii) pulsating, iii) moderate to severe and interfere with doing daily routine activities, iv) gets worse or intensified by doing daily routine activities or walking up or down the stairs. During the headache, there should at least be one of the following features: nausea, vomiting and photophobia. As for migraine with aura, there must be at least 2 attacks if other criteria are met.
All the new referrals of migraine headache patients' consultation were carried by a qualified specialist neurologist with special interest in headaches and three neurology fellows in training and the same patient will be independently consulted by 2 neurology doctors as mentioned above. All the demographics details which include age and gender, age of onset, clinical phenotypes, trigger factors, rescue therapy, prophylaxis usage, frequency of headache, psychiatric symptoms, marital status and education level were documented via interview during the consultation. We classify the frequency of migraine headaches as mild if it occurs less than 4 days per month, moderate if migraine attacks present between 4 to 14 days per month; severe if the frequency is between 15 to 28 days per month and extremely severe if it occurs more than 28 days in a month. The severity of migraine headaches is varied among the studies. The assessment of the psychiatry illness among the migraine patients were according to the background history of psychiatric co-morbid.
All migraine headaches were coded according to ICHD-III criteria. When a patient met criteria for more than one headache type, all relevant types were diagnosed and coded. The secondary causes of headache were denied according to the clinical examination of the samples and this group of patients were given an early appointment for computed tomography scan of brain. The rest of the patients complaining from headache that were non- classified and were categorized as "non-specific headache" which include post traumatic headache, medication-induced headache, secondary headache, functional disorders and others.
The data collected was analysed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, mean, and standard deviation were used to evaluate for clinical data.
Ethical consideration:
This study was approved by the Malaysian Medical Research and Ethics Committee.
Table 1 summarized the demographic data of patients with headaches. Out of 73 patients who are included in the study, a total of 38 (52.1%) patients have migraine without aura, 6 (8.2%) with migraine with aura, 1(1.4%) patient with tension-type headache, 1 (1.4%) patient with cluster headache and 27 (37%) patients suffer from non-specific headaches. The mean age of migraine patients is 30 years old whereas the mean age of onset for migraine headache is 24.8 years old (SD 7.52). There are 36 (81.8%) females and 8 (18.2%) males among the patients suffer from migraine.
Demographic data of patients with headaches
Types of headache
Non-specific headache
Primary and below
For migraine headache
Mean age, (SD)
Mean age of patients with migraine headache
30 years old (SD 11.5)
Mean age of onset for patients with migraine headache
24.8 years old (SD 7.52)
Regarding the educational level, 31 (70.5%) patients with migraine pursued tertiary education level while 13 (29.5%) patients had secondary level of education. There is no data available on educational level for 11 (25%) patients. Most of the patients are single (23, 52.3%) and the remaining was married. (21, 47.7%)
The clinical characteristics of patients with migraine are shown in Table 2. Out of 44 (60.3%) patients with migraine, 36(81.8%) had unilateral headache and 39(88.6%) had throbbing headache. 34 (77.3%) migraine patients had nausea but only 22 (50%) patients had migraine associated with vomiting. More than half of the migraine patients had photophobia and phonophobia, 29 (65.9%) and 25 (56.8%) respectively.
Clinical characteristics of patients with migraine headaches
Migraine symptoms
Number, percentage (n, %)
Unilateral headache
Trigger factors
Caffein intake
Change in position
Bright lights
Missed meal
Change in work environment
Prolonged standing
Post traumatic event (history of motor-vehicle accident)
Rescue therapy
Isolation into a dark room
Triptans
Ergots
Frequency of migraine attacks
Less than 4 days per month
4–14 days per month
15–28 days per month
More than 28 days per month
Prophylaxis usage
Prophylaxis naïve
Propanolol
Sibelium
Pizotifen
Sleep disturbance
With regard to the triggers of migraine, the frequency for particular trigger factors being associated with migraine patients were stress (23, 25.3%), weather (11,25%), sleep deprivation (9, 20.5%) and others (Table 1). Among the female patients, only 4 (9.1%) considered menstruation as a trigger factor for migraine headache.
All the migraine patients practise non-pharmalogical rescue therapy and medication to relieve migraine attacks. A total of 18 (40.9%) patients prefer to sleep and only 1 patient (2.3%) choose to isolate in a dark room during acute attack of migraine. Majority of the patients (18, 40.9%) took paracetamol, followed by 11 (25%) patients who took NSAIDS to relieve headache, whereas only 9 (20.5%) patients and 3 patients (6.8%) used ergots and triptans respectively as rescue therapy for migraine.
In general, most of the migraine sufferers experienced acute attack 4–14 days in a month (15, 34.1%) followed by more than 28 days per month (13, 29.5%) and there were 7 (15.9%) patients suffered from migraine for less than 4 days in a month and 6 patients who had migraine between 15–28 days per month.
Interestingly, only 2(4.5%) patients were prescribed with migraine prophylaxis which were amitriptyline and flunarizine; and alprazolam with flunarizine respectively whereas a total of 42(95.5%) patients were prophylaxis naïve. There were no patients receive propranolol, pizotifen and botulinum toxin injection for migraine prophylaxis.
Among all the migraine patients in this study, only one (2.3%) migraine patient had depression and another (2.3%) patient had anxiety. None of the patients had psychosis.
This is the first detailed study of the prevalence of headaches in Kuala Lumpur hospital. The results of the study show a higher incidence of migraine headache among the females as compared to males. The gender differences in this present study are consistent with the findings of previous studies. [5, 8, 9] One study reported the peak prevalence of migraine in East Asia was among adult women aged 30 to 49 years, which is in line with worldwide studies on migraine disability. [7, 10] Women with migraine are more likely to experience longer duration of headaches, migraine-associated symptoms, migraine‐related disability and a high burden of comorbidity. [11] Migraine without aura accounted for the largest proportion of the migraineurs as compared to migraine with aura in the present study. By contrast, a cross sectional study reported a lifetime prevalence of migraine with aura was 5%, with a male to female ratio of 1:2 and lifetime prevalence of migraine without aura was 8%, male to female ratio of 1:7. [12]
By using ICHD III criteria [13], we found that the most common symptoms of migraine in our patients was unilateral throbbing headache, nausea and photophobia whereas only approximately half of the patients had vomiting and phonophobia. K. Zarea and colleagues reported the most frequent symptoms of headache are vertigo, photophobia, nausea and vomiting. [14] An Iranian study revealed that nausea (55.6%), vomiting (40.7%), and photophobia (85.2%) were the common factors for their migraine population, which are similar from the present study. [15]
Consistent with various research findings, our study showed that among the most frequent trigger factors for migraine headaches are related to stress, weather and sleep deprivation. Other precipitating factors were menstruation, caffein intake, missed meal, postural changes or change in position, prolonged standing, bright lights and change of working environment. J wang and colleagues reported that sleep disturbance (40.1%) was the most common trigger for migraineurs, followed by negative affect (34.2%), sunlight (32.7%) and change of the weather (31.1%) and menstrual cycle (8.8%) [16] Another recent study conducted in Saudi Arabia revealed that the commonest cause of life style behaviour precipitating migraine was lack of sleep in (88%) cases, followed by stress of exams (67.2%) and prolonged hunger (68.5%). [17]
In this study, only 4 female patients considered menstrual cycle as a trigger factor for migraine. This is in contrast with a study which showed menstruation had the most significant effect on intensifying migraine headaches (55.6%) [14] MacGregor and colleagues revealed that migraine frequency will increase following the rapid decline in oestrogen level that normally occurs during the beginning of menstruation. [18] Fluctuation of oestrogen level could be one of the reasons of the higher incidence of migraine among female. On the contrary, one study reported similar findings when they found a relatively low prevalence rate of 3% migraine with menstrual among 1181 Dutch women. [19] In addition, they found that migraine associated with menstruation was more severe, persistent and resistant to treatment. [19]
With regard to treatment for migraine headaches, majority of the patients were not taking any prophylaxis and only two patients received amitriptyline, flunarizine and alprazolam as migraine prophylaxis. One cross-sectional study from a neurology clinic in China revealed 43.1% of patients had not used analgesics, 2.7% had used prophylaxis whereas none had used triptans. [20, 21] During an acute attack of migraine, majority of patients took paracetamol and NSAIDS to relieve headache while only small numbers of patients preferred ergot and triptans as rescue therapy for migraine. This partly could be due to the easy access of paracetamol and NSAIDS and the cost were lower as compared to ergot and triptans.
Most of the migraine sufferers experienced acute attack 4–14 days in a month followed by more than 28 days per month. This study revealed that majority of the patients had higher frequency of migraine most of the days in a month. This could be attributed to the fact that all patients in this study were new cases and mostly were prophylaxis naïve which were mainly referred from primary care clinics with limited resources. They were referred for evaluation and further management as there are wider access of prophylaxis as well as treatment options for migraine headaches in Hospital Kuala Lumpur. As compared to the one study, the frequency of headache was once a month in 43.8% of the patients, once a week in 21.3%, 2–4 times a week in 9.2%, daily in 2.6% and the frequency was variable in 4.6% of patients. [14]
Few epidemiological studies had investigated whether individuals with migraine are significantly more likely to suffer from a psychiatric disorder such as depression or anxiety than population without migraine headache. [6] Interestingly, our study only revealed one (2.3%) migraine patient with depression; another (2.3%) patient had anxiety and none of the patients had psychosis. This could possibly due to some patients reluctant to report emotional symptoms. Individuals with migraine headache had been reported 2–5 times more likely to be diagnosed with depression or anxiety disorder. [22, 23] Common genetic factors and pathophysiological abnormalities for instance, serotonergic processing and oestrogen response were playing roles in explaining the association between migraine headache and psychiatric disorders. [24]
With regard to the education level, majority of our patients with migraine headache pursued tertiary education level followed by patients with secondary level of education. This is also consistent with a study reported that most of the migraine participants (67.6%) had higher education, while the least belong to primary education level (2.8%) and their study showed a positive correlation between migraine and higher educational level as well as satisfactory monthly income. [17]
Regarding the marital status of migraine patients in this study, most of the patients are single (23, 52.3%) and the remaining was married. (19, 43.2%). Similarly, another study also reported majority of their migraine patients were single (85.2%) as compared to patients who were married (14.8%). [14] This is in contrast with a study done in Singapore as 59.8% of the migraine patients were married. [6]
In conclusion, characteristics of the migraine headaches patients in Kuala Lumpur Hospital are comparable with those previously described in the literature. The most common entity is migraine with most headaches in our patients could be coded according to ICHD-III criteria. Our study demonstrate that majority of the patients were prophylaxis naïve and fall into moderate to very severe migraine headaches as classified above, and hence we should expand the knowledge of migraine headache to all primary care clinics or other hospital-based care providers. We believe that priority of tertiary care should be given to migraine headache patients who had failed primary treatment and need more advanced therapy. We acknowledge that our study is currently limited by the small number of headache patients as majority of the migraine patients are normally followed-up in primary care settings. However, it unveils that there is a need to develop a proper registry of headache patients to further understand the true prevalence and local impact of the disease in Malaysia and to enhance the management of headaches patient within this region.
International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3), World Health Organization (WHO), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
Financial Disclosures: All the authors report no disclosure
Competing of interest: none
Funding sources: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Consent for participation/ Consent for publication: Appropriate consents, permissions and releases were obtained.
Availability of data and materials: The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Author Roles and Responsibilities:
Conception and Design: Yue Hui Lau, Sufian Adenan
Execution : Yue Hui Lau, Jessica K Kurien, Keng Ming Lau
Critical Analysis and Revision: Yue Hui Lau, Sufian Adenan
Final approval: All authors
Ethical approvals: This study was approved by the Malaysian Medical Research and Ethics Committee.
Acknowledgement: The authors would like to acknowledge the director general of health Malaysia for allowing us to publish this work.
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Jeyagurunathan A, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, et al. Prevalence and comorbidity of migraine headache: results from the Singapore Mental Health Study 2016. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020;55:33–43.
Takeshima T, Wan Q, Zhang Y, et al. Prevalence, burden, and clinical management of migraine in China, Japan, and South Korea: a comprehensive review of the literature. J Headache Pain. 2019;20:111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-019-1062-4.
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Sadiqa Syed* SF, Shapo JJ, Al-Otaibi. Mashaeel Hamad Almutairi, Maya Tarek Mohideen and Banan Azem Khedr Migraine in Adult Saudi Population Exploring Common Predictors, Symptoms and Its Impact on Quality of Life Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience ISSN 2171–6625 DOI: 10.36648/2171-6625.11.1.313.
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Editorial decision: Minor revisions
Reviews received at journal
First submitted to journal


Under the rule of King Arthur, Alex finds the mortal world far from what she'd imagined, and the mortals are less than hospitable. Accused of being the "Blue Witch," Alex is sentenced to die for treason and has been implicated in the mysterious death of one of Arthur's noblemen by seemingly magical means. With help from unexpected sources, she escapes and returns to Eledon, where civil unrest and the threat of war looms. Alex resumes her responsibilities as Keeper of the Keys for the Council of Elders, but must execute a series of quests to prove her abilities to handle the magical Keys of Eledon. But are her efforts enough to save the Elves from Civil War? And can she commute her own death sentence by finding the Holy Grail?
Jeffrey unsaddled his horse and tethered it to a bush. He brought over the muslin sack with picnic food and set it down. "Here's lunch, Alex. Come here." He held out his arms.
"I know I'm sorry. I've been really busy." He leaned his head down and kissed her.
He kissed her once more, holding her tightly in his arms. Her fingers ran through his soft blond hair and she hoped this moment would never end. She heard nothing but his breathing, and felt nothing but his lips and his warm hands on her back; goosebumps rose on her skin. She was oblivious to the sound of the men who surrounded them.
Jeffrey glanced up and was hit on the head with a club. His knees buckled—Alex screamed and bent down to reach for him, but someone grabbed her arm. She turned and punched the man in his face. His head snapped back, and he let go, but another man grabbed her from behind as a third pulled a sack over her head. As she kicked and swung her fists, the men lifted her off the ground and carried her away.
Subdued for the moment, Alex had time to think about her strange assailants and plan her next attack. Their faces had been painted blue, and they wore animal skins over their clothes. These were the fighting men of the Blue People. Beren had warned her about them, calling them barbarians. She'd never seen any of them before now. Where were they taking her?
After a while, the men placed Alex on the ground and removed the sack from her head. She blinked and looked around nervously as her eyes adjusted to the light. Her face, covered with sweat, cooled in a slight breeze. No one touched her, but there were a lot of Blue People or rather, Blue Men staring at her. She estimated a dozen or more—too many to handle alone.
One of them approached her, holding his hands out in front of him as if to calm her down. She scooted back—her blue eyes widened and her heart raced. Her retreat was blocked by a tree and he pinned her against the trunk. With a gentleness she didn't expect, he pulled her long black hair from her face, drawing gasps from the other men.
What he had revealed were the tufts of blue hair in her ears—less than a half inch long, but as blue as her eyes, a sure sign that she was a Water Elf. She pulled her hair back to cover her ears; her face flushed as the man backed away.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Joni's a city-girl, raised in the heart of the city. So, when her first grade class took a field trip to the Museum of Science and Technology, she was fascinated by the chicken farm where there were live chickens and chicks hatching from eggs under a light. Like the other students in class, she wrote a report, but hers was selected to be in the school newspaper. Her first published article! Joni's writing continued with short stories until the eighth grade in Phoenix, Arizona when she won second prize in a short story contest and an honorable mention for a poem. After that, she developed a writer's block and couldn't write another short story or poem for the next 45 years. Talk about a writer's block! Now, it seems she can't stop writing and has retired from work to write. "The Blue Witch" is her fifth published novel and the second book in "The Chronicles of Eledon" series.
Thanks for hosting my book!


Danish brewer Carlsberg reported on Wednesday weaker results in the third quarter. Total organic volume was down 4% in the last three months (9M: -3%) mainly impacted by the downsizing in Russia of the popular, large so-called PET bottles, and cool weather in Europe. In reported terms, total volumes declined even more by 6%, impacted by disposals of Carlsberg Malawi and Chinese breweries in 2016, and of Nordic Getränke in 2017.
The company reported good growth in its international premium brands: Tuborg +5%, Carlsberg +1%, Grimbergen +7% and 1664 Blanc +42%. The craft & speciality volume (+34%) as well as the alcohol-free beer volume in Western Europe (+14%) developed also very favorably.
Organic net revenue declined by 1% (9M: +1%) mainly due to lower sales.
- Disposal of our 100% shareholding in Carlsberg Uzbekistan.
- Disposal of our 23% shareholding in United Romanian Breweries.
- Disposal of our 30% shareholding in Russian malt producer MSSP.


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A 685 Hermia (ideiglenes jelöléssel 1909 HE) a Naprendszer kisbolygóövében található aszteroida. Wilhelm Lorenz fedezte fel 1909. augusztus 12-én.

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text:
Volker Anding (* 31. Mai 1950 in Radevormwald) ist ein deutscher Regisseur, Multimediakünstler und Hochschullehrer. Er wurde mehrfach mit dem Grimme-Preis ausgezeichnet.

Leben
Anding studierte von 1967 bis 1972 Kommunikationsdesign an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal und er Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, bei Fritz Schwegler und Irmin Kamp. 1977/78 erhielt er gemeinsam mit Thomas Struth
das MoMA PS1 Stipendium. Es folgten erste Videokunstprojekte und Kurzfilme, die auf internationalen Festivals gezeigt und von zahlreichen Sendern ausgestrahlt wurden. 1980 wurde er Meisterschüler von Irmin Kamp.

Für den ZDF-Dokumentarfilm Der Fall des Elefanten über den Sturz des Zirkuselefanten Tuffi aus der Wuppertaler Schwebebahn erhielt er 1987 den Adolf-Grimme-Preis mit Bronze für die Regie. Für seinen Spielfilm Täglich Fernsehen (1988/89) arbeitete Anding u. a. mit dem Schauspieler und Moderator Chris Howland zusammen. Die filmische Glosse auf Medien und Sehgewohnheiten hat das ZDF-Kleine Fernsehspiel koproduziert. Das Kunst-Musik-Format Donner's Tag auf dem Kanal-4-Kulturkanal (40 Folgen) erhielt 1991 den Grimme-Preis in Silber.

Für den Dokumentarfilm Ratten erhielt er 1999 seinen dritten Grimme-Preis.

In Zusammenarbeit mit ZDF/ARTE entstanden die Dokumentarfilm-Projekte Geister sind auch nur Menschen (2001) und Das Spukhaus (2003). Der Dokumentarfilm Die Geister, die mich riefen erschien 2018.

Anding ist außerdem als Hochschullehrer tätig. 1992 bis 1993 übernahm er eine Dozentur an der Fachhochschule Bielefeld im Fachbereich "Neue Medien – Theorie und Praxis", wo er sich schwerpunktmäßig dem Dokumentarfilm widmete. Am Institut für Musik und Medien der Robert Schumann Hochschule Düsseldorf besitzt er seit 2002 eine Dozentenstelle für das Fach Drehbuchentwicklung und Schnittdramaturgie.

Volker Anding lebt und arbeitet in Wuppertal.

Auszeichnungen
 1986: Förderpreis des Von der Heydt-Kulturpreises
 1987: Adolf-Grimme-Preis mit Bronze für Der Fall des Elefanten
 1987: Preis des Internationalen Video-Festivals von Montbéliard
 1991: Grimme-Preis mit Silber für Buch und Regie von Donner's Tag" bei Kanal 4, Folgen 1-3, stellvertretend für das gesamte Team (Volker Anding, Peter Nadermann, Joachim Ortmanns, Axel Wirths)
 1999: Adolf-Grimme-Preis für Buch, Regie, Co-Autor/Regisseur war Enno Hungerland (WDR)

Weblinks
 Volker Anding auf musikundmedien.net

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Dirk Fröse: Volker Anding. In: Sabine Selchow (Red.): Künstler im Wuppertal. 76 Porträts. Herausgegeben vom Kulturamt der Stadt Wuppertal. Peter Hammer Verlag, Wuppertal 1983, ISBN 3-87294-230-1, S. 4–5.
 Karl Ruhrberg (Hrsg.): Zeitzeichen. Stationen Bildender Kunst in Nordrhein-Westfalen. DuMont, Köln 1989, ISBN 3-7701-2314-X.

Filmregisseur
Hochschullehrer (Robert Schumann Hochschule Düsseldorf)
Hochschullehrer (FH Bielefeld)
Darstellender Künstler (Wuppertal)
Träger des von der Heydt-Kulturpreises
Grimme-Preisträger
Deutscher
Geboren 1950
Mann


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Love Never Dies… but it"s hurting
Love Never Dies… but it"s hurting
Empty seats: Andrew Lloyd Webber"s Love Never Dies is struggling at the box office
Andrew Lloyd Webber is battling to keep his musical Love Never Dies running in the West End, even though it has lost 4million and stands little chance of recouping its costs.
Plans were well advanced to close the sequel to the phenomenally successful Phantom Of The Opera by the end of the summer, and replace it with something that might make some money.
But the composer has been buoyed by a new version of Love Never Dies that has its first night in Melbourne tomorrow. It has been directed by Simon Phillips, who headed the creative team behind the Priscilla musical.
'There is no decision to close the show in London,' an executive involved with Love Never Dies, which opened at the Adelphi in London just over a year ago, now tells me.
For a show that should have been a sure-fire hit, it has been beset by some of the bloodiest behind-the-scenes shenanigans seen in the West End.
The Adelphi is jointly owned by Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group and the New York-based Nederlander Organisation.
Nick Scandalios, who runs theatre operations for Nederlander, has wanted a production to replace the loss-making Love Never Dies.
To that end, Scandalios and his associates were working on a proposed revival of the Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe musical Camelot.
The idea was for the show to star Robert Lindsay (he had been approached), and for it to be directed by David Leveaux.
Camelot, about King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, has a dull and weighty book, but the plan had been to cut it back and concentrate on the songs, which include If Ever I Would Leave You and I Wonder What the King Is Doing Tonight.
But Camelot's on hold now — for how long, no one knows.
'We're just about to phone Scandalios and tell him not to close Love Never Dies because the Melbourne version is previewing very well,' the executive close to LND told me.
Lloyd Webber wants to introduce into the Adelphi show all the advances he and Phillips made in Melbourne. But that would mean shutting it down (again, because you may recall it was closed for a week earlier this year while Bill Kenwright 'redirected' it) and giving it new sets, costumes and cast.
Even harder would be persuading the public to shell out between 50 to 67.50 for an untested product (although there are heavily reduced seat prices to be had).
Many of those who worked on LND in London blame Lloyd Webber himself for its failure to take off. They insist that during rehearsals and previews last year the impresario refused to allow a single note of his score to be cut, which meant there could be no changes to the show's structure. It's easy to understand why Lloyd Webber wouldn't want to cut his score — it's one of the most beautiful he's ever written.
But his recalcitrance caused mayhem behind the scenes and led to director Jack O'Brien, designer Bob Crowley and others asking lawyers to intervene.
Love Never Dies cost 5.5 million to put on and has returned about 1.3million to investors. Its producers aren't allowed to raise further funds to keep the show running, so the Really Useful Group has for months been funding it itself. To do so, they slashed running costs by 15,000 a week.
The producers admitted to investors recently: 'All of us are devastated that a project so full of promise has come to this pass. It's hard to explain fully.'
Indeed it is. Really Useful claim they can afford to keep Love Never Dies running because it's 'haemorrhaging peanuts' rather than haemorrhaging to death.
Rice"s novel musical won"t last an eternity
Tim Rice is adapting the James Jones novel From Here To Eternity for the stage
Tim Rice has a rule that musicals should be no longer than two-and-a-half hours, which may be a problem when it comes to adapting James Jones's novel From Here To Eternity.
It's a 900-page paperback, but Rice (right) and his collaborators on the musical version of the novel — about life in a U.S. military fort on the Hawaiian island of Oahu before Pearl Harbour — will fit as much as possible into that time.
The 1953 film version — starring Burt Lancaster — gets the storyline over very well, although Rice explained that the stage show is based on the book, not Daniel Taradash's movie screenplay.
It's taken several years to secure full stage rights. 'It's only really now that we are all gung-ho,' Rice told me. He is producer and co-lyricist with Stuart Brayson, who composed the score, while Bill Oakes wrote the show's book.
Rice has been working with director Tamara Harvey to structure the story. He joked that he needed help because 'I'm a bit of an old codger these days.'
Nonsense. I saw Rice at a splendid bash Cameron Mackintosh threw recently to celebrate his 30-year business partnership with Nick Allott at the St Pancras Renaissance hotel, and he was full of vigour.
Who'll be in it 'George Clooney sings, doesn't he' Rice said. He's kidding. We'll have to wait and see.
Former Page 3 girl Suzanne Mizzi dies at 43
Gunther Sachs dies: Brigitte Bardot"s ex-husband shoots himself
"It"s love", reveals Michelle Keegan as she talks about her romance with The Wanted"s Max George
Opposites DO attract: Ever thought your marriage was a bit of a mismatch? Here"s proof love conquers all
Natalie Cassidy recreates Britney Spears" saucy Toxic video and reveals how her new figure has spiced up her love life


This page displays sold house prices for Charlton Court in Liverpool.
Charlton Court in Woolton, Liverpool consists predominantly of flats. Properties on Charlton Court typically have values around £150,000 - £200,000, ranging up to around £200,000 for top end flats.
Map showing Charlton Court in Liverpool.


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Margarita of Margherita Luti was een minnares en schildersmodel van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Rafaël. Over haar leven en relatie met de kunstenaar is weinig bekend. Wel is bekend dat Rafaël er meerdere maîtresses op nahield en dat hij hen weleens vereeuwigde in portretten. Van Margarita Luti zijn minstens twee portretten overgeleverd: La donna velata ('vrouw met sluier', 1514-1515) en La Fornarina ('bakkersdochter', 1518-1519).

Galerij

Italiaans model
Schildersmodel
Margarita Luti
Persoon in de 16e eeuw
Rafaël Santi


Berglund & Johnson, Woodland Hills Personal Injury Lawyers > Blog > News > Texting While Driving: Who Wins in a California Accident Lawsuit?
Distracted driving kills thousands of people a year, and hundreds of thousands of people are injured by distracted driving, yet over a third of teenagers admit to texting while driving. We all know texting while driving is dangerous yet the truth is many teenagers and adults do it, and, even where they may not be texting, other drivers are distracted by music, podcast, email, GPS, and all other sorts of applications on their phone. California has comprehensive laws addressing the use of wireless devices by drivers, but what does that mean for a person who is injured in a car accident when cell phone use is involved?
In order to win a lawsuit for personal injuries arising from a car accident in California, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant named in the lawsuit was negligent. In general, proving that another driver was negligent involves presenting facts indicating that the driver failed to act like a reasonable under the circumstances and that failure was the act or omission that caused the plaintiff's injuries.
Under the legal doctrine of negligence per se in place in California, presenting evidence of a person's violation of the law that is a "substantial factor in bringing about the harm" pled in a personal injury lawsuit is sufficient to show that that person was negligent and thus liable for money damages. Thus, if a plaintiff can present evidence that another driver was indeed texting while driving or otherwise breaking California law regarding wireless devices while driving, and that this act was a substantial factor in causing the accident, then this will constitute the evidence of negligence needed to win a lawsuit.
What if the Plaintiff Was Texting While Driving?
Of course, it is quite often the case that both drivers are injured in an accident involving texting while driving, which leads to the question of whether a driver that had been using his or her cellphone when an accident and was injured can recover any damages from the other driver.
In such a case, a court would still have to look at whether the other driver was negligent, and then compare that level of negligence with that of the plaintiff's. For example, if a plaintiff was stopped at a red light and using his wireless device when a drunk driver crossed over from the other lane and barrelled into him, then the plaintiff would very likely recover because: 1) it does not appear under those circumstances that the plaintiff's use of the wireless device was a causal factor in the accident; and 2) the drunk driver's negligence in driving while drunk and crossing a lane was a more substantial factor, if not the only factor, in causing the accident.
Other cases may be closer calls, and both drivers might be considered negligent, but a plaintiff can still pursue damages against a defendant, although those damages might be reduced by the level of the plaintiff's own negligence.
In any case, you should contact a personal injury attorney as soon as an accident occurs so that the process of investigating the facts of the accident in order to prove negligence can begin.
At Berglund & Johnson, our attorneys are committed to serving our clients in an honorable, ethical, and compassionate manner. Contact Berglund & Johnson today at 1-800-4IF-HURT to schedule a brief, no-hassle consultation to discuss your auto accident and see how we might be of service to you and your family.


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Iran threatens: Our 'specially designed' suicide aircraft can strike Tel Aviv and Haifa
Military drone aircraft. By Shutterstock
By Shutterstock
WhatsApp Email https://worldisraelnews.com/iran-threatens-our-specially-designed-suicide-aircraft-can-strike-tel-aviv-and-haifa/
Top Iranian commander announces new long-range suicide drones designed to strike as far as Tel Aviv.
Iran has developed a new long-range drone aircraft capable of striking Israeli cities, a senior Iranian military official claimed Monday.
Brigadier General Kioumars Heidari, chief of the Iranian military's ground forces, was quoted in a report by the semi-official Iranian news outlet Mehr News Monday morning that a new drone aircraft, the Arash-2 – an upgrade of the Arash-1 – was designed to increase its range, allowing it to strike Israeli cities.
"We have specially designed this drone for Haifa and Tel Aviv. This is a unique drone that was developed for this task," the general said, vowing Iran "will unveil this drone's capabilities in future exercises."
The new suicide drone, Heidari said, has unique capabilities, without offering details.
Less than two months ago, the Iranian navy unveiled its new drone carrier division, featuring offensive and surveillance aerial drones launched from seven vessels.
General Abdolrahim Mousavi claimed the division will extend Iran's "long arm" by hundreds of kilometers.
Iran has made extensive use of military drones in recent years, opening a drone manufacturing plant in the central Asian country of Tajikistan.
In February, the U.S. Air Force shot down two Iranian drone aircraft flying in Iraqi airspace en route to Israel.
Read Daughter of former Iranian president sentenced to 5 years in prison
The unmanned aerial vehicles, Shahed 136s, were en route to Israel on Feb. 14 when they were downed near the Iraqi city of Erbil. The Shahed 136 is a "kamikaze" drone with an estimated range of 2,000 km (1,242 miles) that self-destructs upon hitting its target. The drone is capable of loitering over targets before striking.
That same month, Iran reportedly suffered the loss of hundreds of drones in an airbase in the western part of the country in an aerial strike by UAVs that it blamed on Israel. Jerusalem did not comment on the alleged attack, which Lebanese TV station Al Mayadeen said was launched from Kurdish-controlled territory in Iraq.
DroneIranTel Aviv
I found a very interesting article on World Israel News! Click to read this: --> https://worldisraelnews.com/iran-threatens-our-specially-designed-suicide-aircraft-can-strike-tel-aviv-and-haifa/


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Published On: Fri, Jul 12th, 2013
Movies | By Stephen Nevets
First 'How to Train Your Dragon 2' trailer features Hiccup and Toothless flying
How to Train Your Dragon 2 has premiered its first trailer.
The extended teaser showcases a scene of Hiccup (Jay Baruchel) and dragon Toothless taking flight above the ocean. Synopsis below.
Baruchel praised the film "…I've been working on Dragon 2, on and off, for the past year and a half now. And boy is it ever something special. I truly adore the first one. I think it's one of the greatest flicks ever. Period. And one of my proudest moments. So it's no hyperbole when I say we smoke the first one with number two."
"It's going to be pretty incredible in every way. The emotional content, the action sequences, it's everything it's supposed to be and then some. It's really going to be a pretty incredible, beautiful flick. People will go buy tickets, see this movie, and be taken on a journey like they've never been on."
DreamWorks's animated sequel will see Gerard Butler, Kristen Wiig, Jonah Hill, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera and Christopher Mintz-Plasse reprise their voice roles from the original film.
Game of Thrones star Kit Harington is a new cast addition as the Dragon Prince.
The first movie grossed $490 million at the worldwide box office on its release in 2010.
How to Train Your Dragon 2, directed by Dean DeBlois, will open in cinemas in June 20, 2014.
How-To-Train-Your-Dragon-2 banner
"The thrilling second chapter of the epic How To Train Your Dragon trilogy brings back the fantastical world of Hiccup and Toothless five years later. While Astrid, Snoutlout and the rest of the gang are challenging each other to dragon races (the island's new favorite contact sport), the now inseparable pair journey through the skies, charting unmapped territories and exploring new worlds. When one of their adventures leads to the discovery of a secret ice cave that is home to hundreds of new wild dragons and the mysterious Dragon Rider, the two friends find themselves at the center of a battle to protect the peace."
Stephen Nevets - Stephen is a contributor and writer on The Dispatch. Stephen is the founder and editor for the Steven Spielberg Fan Club website and contributes to pop culture stories on The Dispatch, especially upcoming movie news. Beginning in 2016, Stephen took the role of Managing Editor for the Tampa Dispatch.
2014 filmsAmerica FerreraChristopher Mintz-PlasseDreamworks animationGerard ButlerHow to Train your Dragon 2Jay BaruchelJonah HillKit HaringtonKristen WiigMovie trailervideo
New photo from 'The Hunger Games The Catching Fire,' new trailer set for SDCC – The Global Dispatch | Biggie News says:


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Call for Takeout: 773-779-4844
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View the La Fiesta menu here, offering tacos, burritos, fajitas, enchiladas, and more to Chicago, Oak Lawn, Merrionette Park, Alsip, Blue Island, Crestwood, Evergreen Park, Calumet Park, and surrounding IL communities.
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"DONT CARE!! THIS CLUB IS NOT ACTIVE!!!"
I'm officially done with this club! I don't believe skittles are bad anymore and I am not a vegetarian. If for any reason you would like to take this over contact me, I'm the "lover" on this profile.
Login or register to add theantiskittlesclub as your friend!


Have you seen these gorgeous rugs made using individual balls of felt wool? They are adorable. Whilst they are perfect for little children, my teenage daughter has a watermelon felt ball rug in her room, and she loves it.
These rugs are handmade by talented women artisans in Nepal under fair-trade. The women use New Zealand wool fibres and roll them by hand until they form solid round balls. These individual balls are then sewn together to form rugs and other products such as garlands, coasters and trivets.
The watermelon design definitely adds a pop of colour to the room, but you can also get plain and neutral coloured rugs. Check out this soft grey one.
The rug is hard wearing.
The rug did have a few bumps when we first unrolled it, but they are smoothing out as the rug has been laid flat.
The coloured garland also adds colour and texture, and looks great strung across the bed.
With Felt Ball Rug Australia, you can even design your own rug and have it made in the colours you would like. Sample cards of the felt ball colours are available to choose your colours, then design your rug.
Personally, I'd love to see someone design a rug in the shape of an ice-cream cone with gelato on top.
Disclosure: Felt Ball Rug Australia sent me a round watermelon rug and garland to review for this post. All opinions expressed in this post are mine, and I have given an honest account of the product.


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Homechevron_rightIndiachevron_rightIndia's 'Missile Man'...
date_range 15 Oct 2019 4:03 PM GMT
India's 'Missile Man' remembered on birth anniversary
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to late President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, also known the country's 'Missile Man' on his birth anniversary on Tuesday.
Modi shared a 1.21 minute video on Twitter and said Kalam dreamed of an able and capable India of the 21st century and made his own special contribution in this direction.
"As a scientist, he takes the country to greater heights. His life-long efforts were an asset to the nation. Not his words but his personality use to speak a lot.
"In my life also he has been a guide. His work is an inspiration to take the country forward," Modi said in his tweet.
Kalam, an aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India between 2002 and 2007, was born on this day on 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
Union Ministers Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh and Prakash Javadekar also paid tributes to the late leader.
While Shah said Kalam was an epitome of simplicity and knowledge who devoted his entire life to the nation, Singh called him a people's President who would continue to live in the hearts and minds of the people of India.
Kalam's birth anniversary is also celebrated as World Students' Day.
"The birthday of Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam - the most popular President of India - is celebrated as World Students Day. He was a real teacher and loved students and even died while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong," Javadekar tweeted.
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal also remembered Kalam, saying "his humble origins and life of compassion for the disadvantaged continues to inspire every Indian".
Kalam's contribution in the field of space sciences has been immense. He also contributed in India's civilian space programme and military missile development, and so he got the title of India's "Missile Man".
He died in July 2015 at the age of 83.
News Summary - India's 'Missile Man' remembered on birth anniversary


With over 25,000 hours of community service annually our membership is commited to helping others thru events like the AVIVA Bag Day and Holiday Giving Under 12.
Try out one of our Neighborhood Group meetings. To become a member join ASG online and designate Tucson as your chapter. As a Chapter member, you will enjoy access to many retailer discounts, low cost entry into sponsored programs, free attendance to any Neighborhood Group meeting, and our quarterly newsletter.


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package test.integration.bind;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static se.jbee.inject.Dependency.dependency;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.junit.Test;

import se.jbee.inject.Provider;
import se.jbee.inject.Scope;
import se.jbee.inject.Scope.Controller;
import se.jbee.inject.UnresolvableDependency;
import se.jbee.inject.UnresolvableDependency.SupplyFailed;
import se.jbee.inject.scope.WorkerScope;

/**
 * Tests the correctness of the {@link WorkerScope}.
 */
public class TestWorkerScope {

	private final int generators = 3;
	private final Scope scope = new WorkerScope();

	@Test
	public void scopeYieldsControllerWithoutUsingTheProvider() {
		assertNotNull(getController());
	}

	@Test
	public void scopeCannotBeUsedBeforeItIsAllocated() {
		assertDeallocated(1, "test");
	}

	@Test
	public void deallocateDoesNotRequireAllocate() {
		getController().deallocate();
	}

	@Test
	public void deallocateCanBeCalledMoreThanOnce() {
		Scope.Controller controller = getController();
		controller.allocate();
		controller.deallocate();
		controller.deallocate();
	}

	@Test
	public void onceProvidedInstancesAreCachedInScope() {
		Scope.Controller controller = getController();
		controller.allocate();
		String v1 = "test";
		assertSame(v1, yieldProvided(1, v1));
		assertSame(v1, yieldExisting(1, String.class));
		controller.deallocate();
	}

	@Test
	public void onceDeallocatedInstancesAreNoLongerReachable() {
		Scope.Controller controller = getController();
		controller.allocate();
		String v1 = "test";
		assertSame(v1, yieldProvided(1, v1));
		controller.deallocate();
		assertDeallocated(1, String.class);
	}

	@Test
	public void contextCanBeTransferred() throws Exception {
		CompletableFuture<String> asyncResult = new CompletableFuture<>();
		Scope.Controller controllerLevel0 = getController();
		controllerLevel0.allocate();
		yieldProvided(1, "outer");
		Runnable asyncLevel1 = () -> {
			controllerLevel0.allocate(); // transfer level 0 => 1
			assertEquals("outer", yieldExisting(1, String.class));

			// somewhere else where no access to level 0 controller is given
			Controller controllerLevel1 = getController();
			Runnable asyncLevel2 = () -> {
				controllerLevel1.allocate(); // transfer level 1 => 2
				String actual = yieldExisting(1, String.class);
				assertEquals("outer", actual);
				controllerLevel1.deallocate();
				assertDeallocated(1, String.class);
				asyncResult.complete(actual);
			};
			new Thread(asyncLevel2).start();

			// back where allocate was done...
			controllerLevel0.deallocate();
			assertDeallocated(1, String.class);
		};
		Thread t1 = new Thread(asyncLevel1);
		t1.start();
		t1.join();
		assertEquals("outer", yieldExisting(1, String.class));
		// this also tests (sometimes) that level 2 can continue to run after level 1 has died
		assertEquals("outer", asyncResult.get());
	}

	private Scope.Controller getController() {
		return yieldExisting(0, Scope.Controller.class);
	}

	private <T> T yieldExisting(int serialID, Class<T> type) {
		return scope.provide(serialID, generators, dependency(type), () -> {
			throw new IllegalAccessError();
		});
	}

	private <T> T yieldProvided(int serialID, T constant) {
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		Class<T> type = (Class<T>) constant.getClass();
		AtomicBoolean provided = new AtomicBoolean();
		Provider<T> provider = () -> {
			provided.set(true);
			return constant;
		};
		T res = scope.provide(serialID, generators, dependency(type), provider);
		assertTrue("Provider was not called", provided.get());
		return res;
	}

	private void assertDeallocated(int serialID, Object typeOrConstant) {
		try {
			if (typeOrConstant.getClass() == Class.class) {
				yieldExisting(serialID, (Class<?>) typeOrConstant);
			} else {
				yieldProvided(serialID, typeOrConstant);
			}
			fail("Expected " + SupplyFailed.class.getSimpleName());
		} catch (UnresolvableDependency.SupplyFailed e) {
			assertEquals("Scope error", e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}


text:
Disarming the Bacterial Enemy
Disarming the Bacterial Enemy Offers a New Approach to Enteric Infection Control
Leading researchers shared their insights into antivirulence therapy, a new approach for controlling livestock enteric infections, during an Amlan sponsored symposium.
Source: O Presente Rural, EDIÇÃO DE QUARTA-FEIRA , 13 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2019
Access to novel therapies that control diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a major challenge facing veterinary professionals and livestock producers. One emerging alternative approach to controlling intestinal diseases caused by bacteria appears particularly promising: antivirulence therapy.
Poultry professionals from industry and academia recently had the opportunity to learn about this new approach to fighting bacterial diseases such as necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens and the research investigations supporting it. Amlan International, a leader in developing advanced solutions that enhance intestinal health and productivity in livestock, hosted leading experts in antivirulence therapy during a special symposium at the 2018 Poultry Science Association's Latin American Scientific Conference in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
"An antivirulence approach to controlling and even preventing bacterial diseases is a significant paradigm shift in the post-antibiotic-growth-promoter era," said Hongyu Xue, MD, PhD, Director of Life Sciences for Amlan International. "The symposium highlighted the significance of this new concept and was designed to increase awareness for the topic among animal health practitioners, which it did."
What is antivirulence therapy?
Tom Defoirdt, PhD, a leading microbiology researcher with the University of Ghent and one of the symposium speakers, explained that bacteria produce or express a variety of molecules, known as virulence factors, which help them colonize the host animal's gut and damage the intestinal epithelial cells. These factors range from fiber-like structures that enable bacterial attachment to host cells to toxins that can inhibit protein synthesis, damage cell membranes or activate immune responses. These virulence factors are essential for infection to occur. But if bacteria are prevented from producing virulence factors or the expressed factors are neutralized, the bacteria cannot cause infection. Consequently, antivirulence therapies offer an important alternative strategy for controlling bacterial diseases.
Dion Lepp, PhD, a biologist with the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Center, and symposium speaker told attendees that unlike traditional antibiotics which kill or inhibit bacteria and can lead to drug resistance, antivirulence therapies interfere with bacterial virulence mechanisms without placing selective pressures that are associated with traditional antibiotics. For a number of disease-causing bacteria, quorum sensing plays a key role in regulating virulence and therefore offers a potential intervention point for antivirulence therapies.
An economic and disease challenge for poultry producers
For decades, growth-promoting antibiotics have been routinely used in commercial poultry feed to control necrotic enteritis caused by C. perfringens and ensure bird performance. However, in those countries where antibiotic growth promoters have been reduced or phased out, necrotic enteritis has reemerged as a significant problem. On average, necrotic enteritis is estimated to cost producers US$0.05 to US$0.063 per bird.
Technology that leverages an antivirulence approach to minimizing enteric disease is available to poultry producers now. Dr. Xue shared findings from recent studies conducted at Amlan's Innovation Center that showed a unique activated enterosorbent mineral, Calibrin®-Z, can adsorb and degrade chemical signals (i.e., quorum sensing molecules) used by bacteria to communicate with each other. Further, Amlan's scientists generated multiple lines of evidence demonstrating this sorbent mineral can neutralize a diverse repertoire of secreted or surface-exposed virulence factors that compromise bird intestinal health and productivity.
"Often the key challenge is an inherent narrow spectrum of activity for the target bacteria," Dr. Xue said. "But our adsorbent mineral has a broad spectrum of activity, so it can be used to target a large number of antivirulence factors. We're really excited about the possibilities."
At a time when poultry producers are looking for alternatives to antibiotics to help maintain the health of their flocks, feed additives that target bacterial virulence factors can be a valuable tool for promoting animal health. Livestock producers can look forward to new innovative products backed by research from Amlan International.
An example of antivirulence therapy in action. Bacteria release autoinducers (quorum sensing signal molecules) into their immediate environment to monitor changes in population density and to "talk" to each other during quorum sensing. Calibrin-Z, a unique activated mineral available from Amlan International, has been shown to adsorb and degrade these signal molecules, disrupting quorum sensing and, ultimately, bacterial virulence
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Public Relations Officer with the Dominica Water & Sewerage Company (DOWASCO) Edward Registe says the company has been having a number of community outreach meetings.
Registe is saying thanks to the people of Dublanc and Bioche as well as Morne Jaune who welcomed DOWASCO's staff to dialogue about the challenges being faced in the water supply in these communities.
Public Relations Officer with the Dominica Water & Sewerage Company (DOWASCO) Edward Registe.