Shamanism is a practice, not a religion. It is not a curse but a journey, it is the inner art of traveling to the invisible worlds of the living and the dead, beyond ordinary reality to access information for change in various aspects of your life ranging from; relationships, work, and health. Not unless you face your own shadows, you will always see them in others, because your reflection is a reflection of the world inside you. That is where Shamans come in; they help you face your own shadows.
By now you are probably asking yourself who are Shamans? A little knowledge on who are Shamans will help understand the spiritual beings.
Shamans are spiritual individuals who have the power to enter into a trance at their will, walk between different worlds of the living and the dead, with a sole purpose of receiving guidance from the ancestors, retrieving medicinal solutions and getting wisdom from the spirits in the past that will benefit the current modern society.
Shamans are often quoted referring to the path known as the web of life which connects the living with the spirits. Their belief is; everything in the world of the living is connected with the spirit world and it is an illusion to think the earth, wind, and stars are separated from humans. Shamans maintain a perfect balance between the forces of nature and mankind.
They are chosen at birth but have to wait until they turn to 20s for striking down to occur. Striking down is a Shamanism concept of dismembering the chosen one and to bring them back in another spiritual form. Shamans are stuck down by two main ways; the first is lightning and the second sickness. This is a very traumatizing and near death scenario for the chosen ones who suffer both physically and mentally.
The spirits use this process to get the attention of the elder Shaman. As they get sick, they are taken to the elder Shaman for healing. He in the process identifies the sickness and the chosen Shaman who is consequently mentored to become a Shaman.
It is important that we understand the historical existence of these Spiritual beings to better understand the concept of Shamanisms.
Ever since mankind existed, Shamans have always existed in various societal settings in different civilization and culture. Their role is to travel through the various worlds; of the living and the dead and offer solutions to existing challenges to the living. They have existed under several names like; the Delphic Oracles, Hebrew prophets, Nostradamus to the high priest of Isis. The Welsh perceive Shamans as the inspired ones also known as Awenydd while the Scots view them as vision seers also known as Tailbshear.
So what actually is Shamanism? Shamanism is a religious practice but definitely, it is not a religion. Shamanism is an old practice of healing that dates back to 100,000 years according to anthropologists. It is a traditional spiritual practice that is known to have started in Mongolia and Siberia. It is an invisible path of exploring the world of the spirits to find solutions that affect the living. According to Shamanism disharmony, diseases and illness are both a loss of essence through emotional or physical trauma. Shamanism believes that everything has a spirit including buildings, places, nature, technology, and communities. According to Shamanism, if you would love to create a change in your outside world you have to first consult and explore your inner side.
From the facts above it is obvious that Shamans are important members of the society. It is important that you clearly understand what a Shaman does.
Shamans in different parts of the world use rattles and drums to connect with the spirits for healing. They must focus to detach themselves from ego and some of the skills they should always portray are; empathy and compassion. Some of the roles of Shamans include; Sacred pipe, stone healing, spirit channeling and soul retrieval.
• Stone Healing – In this type of technique, they use stones to act as a shield by creating power bands that protect the victims.
• Soul Retrieval – With soul retrieval, Shamans travel in a dream with the sole objective of obtaining backs some of the missing pieces of the victim or client's soul.
• Spirit Channel – In this type of technique, Shamans, make a direct connection with the spirits in the spiritual world and the client or victim's body. Through various songs of compassion, healing is sent by the spirits to the affected victims. It is a common technique among Shamans across the world.
• Sacred Pipe – Is a Shaman's technique that is not common in other parts of the world but common in North America.
How to become a Shaman?
You are probably asking yourself how to become a Shaman? If you would love to become a Shaman, you should follow the following guide.
This is the most direct way of becoming a Shaman, though finding a teacher can prove to be a bit difficult because it is an ancient and spiritual journey. You will need to devote time and through apprentice learn everything from your teacher.
Spend time remembering than learning, you should connect with your inner spirit by igniting your memory. The Shamanic trance journey allows you to travel between worlds to retrieve knowledge. Through near death experiences or sickness, your Shaman elder will guide you and help you connect, inspire and share the various actions that will ignite your memory.
You should master all roles of a Shaman. Your heart should be clean and pure and you should love the earth and portray a lot of humility. You as a Shaman will receive spiritual gifts by the spirits which will be bestowed unto you. You should not have ill intent and avoid harmful behavior that may displease the spirits.
As a Shaman, respect the earth for any technique to be granted as there is an intimate space of connection and honor between the earth and the Shaman.
Spirits are appeased through the actions of the ancestors, ceremonial dancing, spaces and actions and various honoring rites. From your teacher learn all the rites you should perform to appease the spirits at different scenarios.
All human beings travel while sleeping, but only Shamans have the capability of traveling in Trance into the world beyond while sleeping and awakening within the dream to retrieve and bring back solutions, wisdom, and knowledge to the world of the living.
From your teacher, you should learn how to build relationships with spirit allies like feeding with plants, Goddess, and Gods, animals, and ancestors. Through building positive allies, you will receive blessings from the spirits to assist your clients and those in need.
From the facts above, it is obvious that Shamans help us face our shadows; they are important spiritual beings in a society who not only maintain a balance between the forces of nature and mankind but also offer practical solutions to the current problems of the society. They should be consulted in healing problems, societal conflicts, and even technological challenges.


Many fields have awards recognizing rising stars. Recording artists have the Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Baseball players have the Rookie of the Year Award. And chemists have the Talented 12. Each year Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN) unveils a new class of 12 promising young chemists at the Fall ACS National Meeting & Exposition. Each year's list spurs plenty of discussion, as the honorees are all engaged in truly groundbreaking work. But it's also impossible to read a list like this and not wonder about all the hard choices that went into making it. What does the selection process for the Talented 12 look like?
Ahead of the reveal of the 2017 Talented 12 on Aug. 20 during the 254th ACS National Meting & Exposition, C&EN Senior Correspondent Lisa M. Jarvis shares her thoughts on the selection process, the significance of the group having 12 members, and what the award is ultimately meant to achieve.
What are the broad criteria you look for in a member of the Talented 12?
First and foremost, we're looking for researchers doing outstanding science. For us, that means an academic, industry, or government chemist who is under 42, early in their career (pre-tenure), and showing signs of leadership in their field. We also like to see a broader impact for their work. That could mean developing techniques or tools that could really change how their peers do science, or it could mean inventing new reactions or products that help solve global problems.
How did you decide on limiting the group to 12 members?
We are chemistry geeks at heart and picked 12 because it is so fundamental to our discipline: The International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry defines the mole with respect to the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.
Past years' T12 classes were notable for having a diverse group of members. How do you find the right mix?
From the beginning, our goal has been to present a group that reflects the scientific breadth, interdisciplinary nature, diversity, and global reach of the chemical enterprise. To be honest, that's not easy to capture with just 12 people! We rely on our staff to keep an eye out for promising people and our advisors to clue us in to up-and-comers that might not be on our radar. And our nomination form has been invaluable—each year our list includes many names that come in from the chemistry community. Academia is rich with obvious options, but it's harder for us to identify up-and-comers in industry, where researchers' work might not get published right away, or at all. There's more of an insider's game there, and we'd be thrilled if more industry R&D leaders sent us names for people to keep an eye on.
The T12 seems to be about the members' promise, as much as their current achievements. How do you gauge someone's potential for a project like this?
For starters, if we hear about a scientist's work again and again from people at different institutions or from people outside that scientist's field, we take it as a sign it's someone special. We look at their publications or contributions to their field or industry and ask people who know their work to weigh in. It's not just about what they've already done, but what they have the potential to do. For example, you'll see some people on the list who are just starting out in their independent career, so don't have many or even any publications from their own labs; we picked them because everyone we talk to is excited about how they're thinking about science and its potential to push their field forward.
Putting together a list like this must involve some really hard decisions. Are there principles you look to, or "tiebreaker" factors you take into account when you're narrowing the field down from say, 15 to 12?
It's so hard! There are so many talented young chemists out there. Because we're looking for a balance in the disciplines our list covers, the toughest decisions come when we have two or three outstanding people who focus on a similar problem. The good news is, the people we don't pick get moved onto our list of prospects for 2018.
One of the interesting facets of the Talented 12 program are the Academic Family Trees C&EN creates, showing the connections between each T12 member's academic backgrounds. Where did the idea for that feature come from? How does C&EN go about putting those together?
I suspect many people at some point have looked up their common academic ancestors on a site like academictree.org. We thought it would be fun to see how closely everyone on our list is connected. Putting that feature together—assembling and fact checking all of those academic histories–is a gargantuan task, one that is handled each year by C&EN Editorial Projects Editor Jessica Morrison.
In a competitive environment, it can be hard for young scientists' ideas to be heard. Our hope is that appearing on the Talented 12 list raises the profile of deserving early-career chemists and helps them to get their footing as they're starting out. Beyond those individual scientists' careers, we think features like this are an accessible way to highlight the critical work chemists do to solve some of our most vexing problems.
Learn more about the Talented 12 program and get a sneak peak at this year's list.


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There are various reasons why we install Norton 360 on our laptops. The first reason why we normally install Norton 360 is to enhance protection against malware. Our laptops are prone to malware which can either be introduced from external hard drives which are introduce to our laptop ports. For instance, if I have movies or music files that I want to transfer from the external hard drive, disk or other portable storage; and the contents have been laced with various types of malware/virus, then it means that my laptop with contract such malwares. This is the time when you need a strong antivirus like Norton 360 virus protection key.
The second reason why we need to install Norton in our laptops is when we want real time firewall protection whenever we access the internet using or laptops. The internet is a platform where all of us love and, sometimes, it may never be avoided. In that case, we will need to Installing Norton 360 Virus Protection on our laptops basically because it has a strong firewall tool that will always ensure that our laptops are protected against dangerous programs from the internet.
There are a number of crucial steps to follow when installing Norton 360 on laptops. The first step is downloading or purchasing the Norton 360 software or set up. As soon as you have the set up at hand, run it on your laptop using your CD ROM or directly from you laptop in case you have downloaded the set up. If this proves a challenge to you, you are always welcome to contact Norton 360 support number.
Secondly, allow you laptop OS to extract the files from the application and when the extraction of files is done, click on the install button or option and then wait for Norton to be installed. The installation of Norton 360 may take a little while and you will even receive a message telling you to wait because the installation may take minutes before it is done. During this time, do not allow for any kind of interruption, for instance, switching of your laptop.


> better answered by our friends on this list.
>> have to do the heavy lifting and processing of the new functionality.
> describe how it works more clearly.
local food systems right now.
These people want a library building application.
So, we are using Wagn as the library building interface.
they want to filter for.
wagn do the heavy lifting of all of that retrieval and processing.
This is one example of what we are talking about.
> p2p foundation becomes able to fund projects like yours.
>> like Arduino, and will likely provide a demo of this, too.
> work toward higher level functions and for great self sufficiency.
>> It would be good to know the exact processes of the meeting in Nov.
> all when giving appreciation for the workshop setting itself.
> We're at a conference taking place inside an auditorium.
> Everyone can see projected how you are accessing a graphical interface.
> You go to a search page and type the name of the event you are attending.
> A page for the event is accessed.
> new design, never before virtually shaped in this way.
> paper to your specifications.
> sacrificing lives, our own and the ecologies that sustain us.
> such an aim does not seem so daunting.
(software and robotics) that does this already?
depends on what the real goal is here.
make that technology, in a distrbuted way (like on multiple servers).
person. That project or person would really do the job of "vetting"
design files *anywhere*, yet they can still be part of a package.


text:
Journals of the House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada, Volumen14
Por Canada. Parliament. House of Commons
OY THB
BETWEEN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO AND THE UNORGANIZED
TERRITORIES OF THE DOMINION,
WITH APPENDIX.
ORDER OF REFERENCE.
HOUSE OF COMMONS,
THURSDAY, 19th Feb., 1880. Resolved,—That a Select Committee, mposed of
Mr. Dawson,
« Robinson,
" Geoffrion,
• DeCosmos,
« Brecken,
" Royal,
66 Trow,
Mousseau,
Caron,
" McDonald (Cape Breton), and
« Weldon, be appointed to enquire into, and report to this House upon all matters connected with the boundaries between the Province of Ontario and the unorganized territories of the Dominion, with power to send for persons and papers, and that the quorum of the said Committee do consist of five members.
Attest.
A. PATRICK,
Clerk of the House.
MONDAY, 1st March, 1880. Ordered, That the said Committee have leave to employ a short-hand writer to take evidence before said Committee.
WEDNESDAY, 10th March, 1880. Ordered, That Messrs. Ross (Middlesex) and Ouimet bo added to the said Committee.
A. PATRICK
The Select Committee appointed by your Honorable House to enquire into all matters connected with the Boundaries between the Province of Ontario and the unorganized Territories of the Dominion, beg leave to submit as their
FIRST REPORT.
That in as far as their other Parliamentary duties would permit they have carefully investigated the matters reforred to them, and, notwithstanding that the subject is a very wide one, requiring much historical research and consideration, they believe that the documents which they herewith submit, together with the evidence which thuy bave been able to obtain, will serve to convoy to your Honorable House a large amount of valuable information not hitherto brought to general notice.
In the matter of evidence, your Committee only called on those who, from their previous experience and known acquaintance with the subject, were the most likely to give usoful information, and it will be seen that, by means of interrogatories put to the witnesses, the question has been sifted from almost every possible point of viow, and opinions obtained which, coming as they do from eminent Judges of the higher courts, from professional experts in matters of territorial boundaries and counsel learned in the law, will, your Committee feel assured, command attention.
The following were the witnesses examined, namely :1. Lieut.-Col. J. S, Dennis, Deputy Mioister of the Interior, formerly Surveyor
General 2. Mr. Lindsay Russell, Surveyor-General. 3. Hon. David Mills, M.P. 4. Hon. D. A. Smith, M.P., formerly Governor of the Honorable Hudson's Bay
Company's Territories. 5. Professor Robert Bell, of the Geological Survey. 6. Hon. F. G. Johnson, Judge of the Superior Court of Quebec, at one time
Recorder of Rupert's Land and Governor of Assiniboia. 7. Thomas Hodgins, Q.C., Counsel for Ontario. 8. Hon, T. K. Ramsay, Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench, Quebec. 9. Hon. J. D. Armour, Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench, Ontario. 10. Mr. W. Murdoch, Civil Engineer. 11. Mr. P. L. Morin, of the Crown Lands Department, uebec. 12. Hon. William McDougall, C.B. 13. Mr. William McD. Dawson, of Three Rivers, formerly Superintendent Woods
and Forests, for the United Provinces. In considering this question it is necessary to have in view the Act, 14 Geo. 3rd, cap. 83, commonly known as the Quebec Act, 1774*; the Act 31 Goo. 3rd, cap. 31, called the Constitutional Act, 17917; the Act 43 Geo. 3rd, cap. 138, for exiending the jurisdiction of the Canadian Courts to the Indian Territories (see appendix), together with other Acts and commissions, treaties and instructions to Governors, which will be found in sequence according to date from pp. 13 to 27 of the evidence, or in the appendix.
On reference to the evidence, it will be seen that, as regards the western and northern boundaries of Ontario, Judge Ramsay of the Quebec Court of Queen's * Page 15 of Evidence. † Page 18 of Evidence.
Bench, and Judge Johnson of the Superior Court of Quebec, holt that the prolongation of a line drawn due north from the point of ju vetion of the Ohio an i Mississippi forms the western limitary line, and the lleight of Land or the St. Lurrence water-shed, the northern boundary. Judyo Armour inclines to the belief that the Height of Land forms both the western and northern boundaries, but sys in reference to the decision of the Court of King's Bench in tho de Reinbardt case, no doubt about "it, it is a clear decision, and were I deciding it judicially, I would be bound to follow " that decision." The decision to which he refers is in the following words:
FRIDAY, 29th May, 1818. "Chief Justice Sewell. --The Court are most distinctly of opinion, on referring "both to the Act of 1791 and that of 1174, that the argument on the defence must fail. "What was the object of each Act? Amongst others, that of 1774 was to enlarge the " Province of Quebec, which had been created in 1763. That of 1791 way to separate " or divide the Province of Quebec into two Frovinces, to be denominated Upper and " Lower Canada, and make each respectively independent of the other by giving a " Legislature to each respectively, but still retaining between or within the two Pro"vinces, the same exteni of country, the same space as the one Province contained. "What is the Act? What is its object, its avowed object? To repeal certain parts of "the Act of 1774; and what is the part repealed ? It is that part of it which gives " authority to the Council of the Province of Quebec; and what is the reason assigned "for so doing? Why, that His Majesty had signified it to be his royal will and pleasure "to divide his Province of Quebec. To assert that he intended by this that the limits " of the Province should be extended by the separation appears to me repugnant to the "plainest principles of common sense, and therefore I cannot assent to it. The short
history of the Act of 1791 is briefly this: The King signities to Parliament his royal "intention of dividing his Province of Quebec, and he calls on the Legislature to "provide for this alteration by granting an Act adapted to the change. The Legisla"ture pass an Act providing for the due government of the lwo Provinces, and under "the authority of this Act, and the Rɔyal Proclamation, the Province of Quebec was "accordingly divided, the Royal Proclamation being an exercise of sovereign authority. "His Majesty in that Act, by and with the consent of his Privy Council, declared what " should be the line of separation between Upper and Lower Canada, and how much "of the former Province of Quebec shall belong to the one, and how much to the other. " The object of the Act and the object of the Royal Proclamation are so clearly " expressed that we cannot for a moment doubt upon the subject. What says the Act ? " His Majesty having been pleased to signify his royal will and pleasure to separate " and divide the Province of Quebec.' What says the Proclamation? Why, tbe very
same words. To divide the Province of Quebec, not to add to it, any more than to "take away from it. Therefore, Upper Canada, in the purview, could include only " that part of the Province so divided as was not contained in Lower Canada; but it " could not extend beyond these limits which constituted the Province of Quebec, "otherwise it would certainly have been an Act to enlarge, rather than an Act to " divide. In delivering this opinion I am speaking our unanimous sentiment, for we " have consulted our brother Perrault upon the subject and he clearly concurs with us. "According to our understanding of the Act and the Royal Proclamation, we are bound " to say that we consider the argument of the gentlemen concerned for the prisoner, " though presented with great ability and ingenuity, must, fail, because tho western " boundary of the Province of Upper Canada is a line drawn due north from the • confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers till it strikes the boundary territory " line of Hudson's Bay.'
"The question of fact will remain with the Jury. It is they who are to say, " whether this place, the Dalles IS OR IS NOT to the west of the line which we now " declare to be the western boundary of His Majesty's Province of Upper Canala. If they " are of opinion that it is within, or to the east of this western line, then it is in the " Province of Upper Canada and not within our jurisdiction ; but, if they are of opinion
o that it is to the west of this line, then, I am giving you our unanimous opinion when " I declare that the Dalles are in the Indian Territory, and not within the limits of the Proo vince of Upper or Louer Canada, but clearly within the jurisdiction of this Court, by " the Act of the 43rd of the King, chapter 138, which extends our power to the trial o and punishment of persons guilty of offences within certain parts of North America.'"
Among the witnesses examined were Lieut.-Col. Dennis, Deputy Minister of the Interior, formerly Surveyor-General, and Mr. Russell, the present Surveyor-General of Dominion Lands, whose opinions, as experts in dealing with matters of territorial boundaries, the Committee considered it desirable to have. Col. Dennis handed in an elaborate paper, which will be found with his evidence annexed, in which he argues that the western boundary of Ontario is the prolongation of a line drawn due north from the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi, and that the height of land forms the northern boundary. Serveyor-General Russell gare the following evidence:
By the Chairman : "17. Having regard to the Act of 1774, commonly known as the Quebec Act, and " looking at the different rivers and boundary lines as set down on the map recently "issued by the Government of Ontario, entitled "Map of part of North America, " designed to illustrate the official roports and discussions relating to the boundarios of "the Province of Ontario," where would you consider the western boundary of the " Province of Quebec, as constituted by that Act, to have been ?
" In interpreting the clause of the Quebec Act, which describes the boundary, I " consider that there are two points of view from which the subject may be treated: "first, wbat the describer intended to do; second, what he has actually done.
"From the limited number of possibilities in this case, to select that intention " which is most probable, is a matter of judgment; what has been done in the descrip" tion is a matter of fact.
"The effect of the description is to make the western boundary of Ontario a line " duo north from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
"The word "northward," though seemingly lacking in precision, is not really " indefinite, and admits of no choice in its interpretation; for corresponding to the " assumption of any direction to one side of north, there is an equal and opposite possi
bility on the other side thereof, and the two are mutually destructive. Therefore, by "exhaustive process, "northward," taken by itself, that is, without other conditioning " or qualifying word or phrase, can mean nothing else than north. In the description " " under consideration, it stands unconditioned and unqualified.
"If I were asked my opinion as to the intention of the describer, to affirm what he " intended to do, not what he has done, I should still say that he meant due north. "When it is question of his intent, I consider that, in endeavoring to i nterpret any
i " certain word or expressiou used by him, due regard should be had to his own phrase"ology and use of words in the rest of the description; further, to the greater or less " precision of thought, indicated throughout in his dealing with the various circum"stances and conditions of the boundary described.
" Had it been his intention to define the boundary as extending northward along "the banks of the Mississippi, that idea, I have no doubt, would have been clearly
conveyed, for, in the several instances occurring previously in the description, where " the same condition had to be expressed, there is no mistiness of definition. For "example he uses the words "thence along the eastern and south-eastern boundary of "Lake Erie." Again, the words, "following the same bank;" further on, immediately " before using the word "northward," on the application of which so much turns, ho "employs, when speaking of the Ohio, tho expression, " along the bank of the said " river, westward;" this last affirmation being one to express a similar condition, with "but a difference of direction, to that which would have obtained had he intended to say," along the bank of the Mississippi northward."
That he should in one sentence so clearly state the special condition under which " the boundary was to go "westward," and in the very next sentence, while intending
" to define an equally restrictive and equally important similar condition, should omit "to use the least word or phrase to specify how the same boundary was to proceed "northward,' I cannot conceive. I am therefore obliged to hold that by northward he " meant north.
"18. Mr. Trow asked whether the word "north ward" might not be held to apply " to the extension generally of the territory in a northerly direction from its southern " boundary, throughout its entire length in an eastern and western direction ?-Such a " word can be correctly used in surveying or geographical description, to imply the " general extension in area, in any given direction from any given limit or boundary, " all along such boundary, but in the case in point, the difficulty would still remain as " to what should constitute the western limit of such general northerly extension.
" 19. Mr. De Cosmos asked-Am I to understand that you consider the boundary " laid down on this map (pointing to a certain line on the map of the Province of "Ontario on the table) the wostera boundary of Ontario ? -I do, if that line is correctly " drawn as the direct prolongation of a line due north from the confluenco of the Ohio " and Mississippi Rivers."
Another expert, Mr. Win. Murdoch, Civil Engineer, was examined and he gave evidence to the samo purport as that of Col. Dennis and Mr. Rissel. (pigo 114). He handed in a document shewing that the Anglican Bishops of Raport's Land have, since 1845, held letters patent, from the Queen, appointing them to the Soe of Ripert's Lund, the southern territorial bɔun larg of which was, in their view, the Height of Land, up to which limit they exercis d ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
Mr. Murdoch also submitted a Proclamation issued by Sir John Coape Sherbrooke in 1816, which was given to him by an Indian Chief who had preserved it carefully.
This Proclamation was issued under the authority of the Act 43 Geo. III, cap. 138, for extending the jurisdiction of the courts of justice in the Provinces of Lower and Upper Canada to the Indian Territories.
And it is of value as shewing that the country to the west of the St. Lawrence water shed, where a sort of private war was then in progress between the adherents of the North-West Company and the Hudson Bay Company's employees, was at that time treated as Indian territory. The Hon. Donald A. Smith, formerly Gevernor of the Hon. Hudson Bay Company's territorios, 19stified that the Height of Land or St Lawrence water-shed was the southern boundary of the territories granted by King Charles II, in 1670, to the merchant adventurors of England trading into Hudson's Bay, and he handed in a copy of the Rɔyal Grant, together with the opinions of eminent counsel, both of the past century and the present, as to the validity of the charter and the territories which it covered, all of which will be found with bis evidence.
Both Mr. Smith and Judgo Johnson gave important evidence in respect to the colony of Assiniboia, which will be noticed further on.
Mr. McMahon, Q.C., who at one time acted as counsel for the Dominion, was not examined because his engagements in important cases before the courts would not admit of his attendance, but his statement of the case and his argument will be found in the Appendix. In these documents he holds that the due north line already referred to, forms the western boundary of Ontario, and the Height of Land the northern boundary.
The Hon. David Mills, M.P., in the concluding paragraph of his work to which he has referred the Committee, defines the boundaries of Ontario as follows:
"The limits of the Province of Ontario, then, are the International Boundary upon the south, westward to the Rocky Mountains; the Rocky Mountains from the " International Boundary northward to the most north-westerly sources of the Saskat" chewan; the northern water-shed of the Saskatchwan eastward until it intersects the " boundary line midway between Lake Winnipeg and Port Nelson, at the mouth of " Nelson River; and upon the north-east, the line already indicated drawn midway " between the posts held by England and France just before Canada was ceded to

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Bfb Da Packman Wants to Know What's So Funny
We talked with Bfb Da Packman about transitioning from the streets to rap, why he doesn't consider himself to be a "comedic" rapper, and potentially doing a TV show with Zack Fox.
Bfb Da Packman's self-deprecating punchlines and raunchy on-stage antics stand out in a genre that's grown — somehow — increasingly nihilistic. It's understandable that the humor in Bfb Da Packman's music tends to overshadow an impressive story of a man with powerful resolve. His first two albums, 2019's STD and God Blessing All the Fat Niggas, chart his journey on the straight and narrow path out of the streets of Flint, Michigan to Houston, where he held steady jobs while rapping, parenting, and investing whatever money was left into promotion.
God Blessing's "Tamika" made waves in 2019. The album's penultimate track, "Done," told Packman's story to that point. The track serves as a venting session, a man at a crossroads washing his hands of the drug trade and leaving friends behind. However, the big career break for Bfb came in spring 2020 with the release of "Free Joe Exotic," a five-minute windsprint with Sada Baby that remains one of the most quotable songs of recent memory.
Okayplayer met up with Bfb Da Packman at a Clinton Hill doughnut shop back in July, where he was quick to shut down the idea of him being merely a "comedy" rapper. His latest album, Fat Niggas Need Love Too, backs that notion — he goes toe-to-toe with Benny the Butcher and channels Ol' Dirty Bastard without sacrificing any of the fun that draws you to his music.
During our conversation he talked about transitioning from the streets to rap, why he doesn't consider himself to be a "comedic" rapper, and potentially doing a TV show with Zack Fox.
How have you been feeling since the album dropped?
Bfb Da Packman: I feel like I got to double back now. Like I got to put another piece of work. I feel like I'm on the bite now, like I can't stop. If I stop the bite won't keep going and there is no way I can try to get that bitch to stop, baby. It's just going to keep going. So it's either I keep pedaling or break my leg.
So growing up in Flint, it was just you and your other brother, correct?
Yep. And my step-pops. Can't forget about that nigga. Big part of my life, big part of how I treat people. You know what I mean? Big part of why I'm a stand up guy, for real for real. My step-pops taught me a lot about life as a whole, so I give praise to him like a motherfucker because he is the one who taught me how to be good.
So who is the family listening to? A lot of people get their musical taste from family.
Shit, Rick Ross, Hot Boys, Mary J. Blige, Total, Puff Daddy, [The Notorious B.I.G.], shit uh, JAY-Z. JAY-Z heavy. Jeezy, E-40.
You mentioning the Hot Boyz stands out to me because you've asked producers for Louisiana beats before, like for "Northside Ghetto Soulja." Was Louisiana music that big in Flint back then?
I got another Louisiana beat I'm about to throw in this tape. Every tape I'm going to do a Louisiana beat, for sure — a Baton Rouge beat. Boosie [Badazz] and Webbie and Trill Fam. You know what I mean? They was real heavy in this, and if you ask Boosie how many bags he picked up in Flint, he's going to tell you. When I first met Boosie and I told him I'm from Flint, he was like "nigga, I run Flint." Boosie been coming to Flint since the early 2000s, since he had "Swerve" out. I don't know why or how but that nigga owns Flint.
So when did you start rapping?
Seriously — 2017. but I've been rapping since I was in middle school. I made my first song when I was in fifth or sixth grade.
Did you always put humor into it or is that something that came later.
What's the funniest bar you ever heard me say?
The gonorrhea line from "Tamika" immediately comes to mind.
That was funny?
It was more like a "wow he really said that," type of thing. Rapping about something uncomfortable.
Bro, listen, that's why I say I don't make funny bars. I don't make comedian music kind of rap. That's why whenever somebody say that or I got humorous bars I be like, "bro sing them," and I be like, "bro that was funny?" They be like, "it's true but it's funny because you said it in a rap."
And I'm like "OK." I try to understand because, bro, do you know how many time that shit happen, bro?
So you don't think it's comedic, it's just relatable?
Everything I'm saying is relatable, bro. Name one line that's not relatable.
The big career break for Bfb came in spring 2020 with the release of "Free Joe Exotic," a five-minute windsprint with Sada Baby that remains one of the most quotable songs of recent memory.Photo Credit: Angel Rodriguez (@arod2up)
Why people think it's humor is it's real dark humor. I guess a lot of folks would see it like that.
It's what it is because everybody rapping about jewelry and clothes and hoes and sliding on niggas, putting money on niggas heads and partying and in the club balling and all that shit. Murdering people. [You] can't go drop a $100,000 on a chain, bruh. Can you do that? I could do that and I won't dare do that shit like that. [So] why can't I rap about regular people doing shit that people did, that people deal with.
I was listening to "Done" from God Blessing All the Fat Niggas, which is about your decision to leave the streets for good. Was it a gradual decision or did you just wake up one day like, "I can't keep doing this?"
That's one of my favorite songs. It was me graduating from Flint to Houston. It was me leaving everything and everybody behind and at that moment, I was really dealing with [friends persuading me to] come back to Flint. You know hustling, like my man [was] like, "Bro, we need you up here." Like he was begging me to come back. To get some drugs to go OT and make a quick $20,000. He like, "bro you come up here… go back and put that shit in your music. [You] don't gotta work a job and put pennies into your rap [career]." And that shit sounded so good because I needed the money bad.
So why Houston in particular? Did you have family there?
My mama had been living there, so it was just like when I got down there I was like, "I ain't going back, I'm done." You have to be a strong nigga, bro. Because you don't understand… you FaceTime niggas, they showing you $50,000. As a street nigga, $50,000 is a lot of money. One video back then was $200. Bro, you know I could be the hottest nigga in the world if I had $50,000.
[I would] give [director OShotYouFilmz] five racks… I'm shooting films, and I probably would've blew up super fast. Because I have the formula. I have the crazy bars, the crazy shit that people love about me. And then in my videos I don't give a fuck. I come into [a store], no permission. We got five minutes to shoot, because in the first two minutes, they're begging me to leave, they're going to call the police. So let's just go in here, rap this song four times… let me do my shit and go home. [OShotYou] whip that bitch up, make it a nice video and we put that bitch out. [I pay Say Cheese TV] for the promotion…Wwith every repost on SayCheese, I'm getting 2,000 followers, 3,000 followers, 4,000 followers… it kept climbing but I was running out of money.
So at that time in my head, bro, if I go back… Who am I going to prove? Everybody's at prison — everybody. I'm all my momma got. My brother's in prison, he had 15 years. So it's like, "Damn, if I get locked up what my momma going to do?" I've never been a selfish kid, I had to think about everybody. But what is my momma going to do if I get caught in one of these little towns? This why I say Kentucky and Ohio and Iowa and all them bro because this pill that you get for $5 here or $2 here, when you go to them white little towns, that bitch turn from $2, $5 to $30 or $40 or $50.
But one thing for sure, them white people get caught with that pill, even from that trap house that they just bought it from, they all telling. So nigga that's a consequence that you got to be ready for. It's white kids, you're from Michigan… you serving our children. The judge is white. Everybody is white. You go out there and get your ass 20 years if you want to and ain't nobody coming to save you because you're somewhere in a little town in Kentucky. That's where the song "Done" came from.
I noticed you usually put a song like that, venting towards the end of the album. Like "Don't Be Mad" from the STD mixtape.
That [song], I was in love as a young kid. I was just telling my publicist about a girl that moved in [with me] because she was raised poorly, like bro it was just a fucked up situation. So I moved her in, we fell in love, we grew together and at [the age of] 20 we broke up. She broke my heart. She is the reason why I can't love correctly. Like it might sound funny but that's real shit.
I ignored her from 2015. 2017… She used to always call my phone on private. Nobody call my shit private so I would always know it was her. I ignored her, but that one day she called excited, bro. It was right before my birthday. She died June 4th. My birthday June 7th. So it's right before, a week before my birthday. When I picked up the phone God just made me forgive her, bro, I swear to God. Usually when people tell these type of stories I think that they be lying. I just forgave her for some reason. I was just talking to her over there, she's just like, "yeah I missed you so much," I'm like, "yeah I missed you too." I'm with my baby momma at this time, we ain't had no kids though.
I was sneaking, talking to her, but not knowing that God made me forgive her and if I hadn't talk to her, she was about to be killed… So that was why I wrote that song. Whenever you hear me say something about Kanasha, that's her. She's a big part of my life. And she has a son. You know what I mean? I don't know what her baby daddy on, I don't know if he want me to be in his [son's] life. [But] whenever he is ready to come holla at me, he got a plate. I want to put up a trust fund for him.
You also mention your family not believing in your rap career in the early days. Do they realize you're legit now?
Hell yeah. I be throwing it up in their faces, man. I love my mama to death. My mama is all I got for real… she's a great, great, great mother and I give her that. The greatest thing she ever did was move to Houston. [If she didn't] move to Houston I probably would have been locked up for drugs for sure, for sure.
What was it like seeing the Flint scene take off a couple years after you'd left? It's the first time I've seen an entire state impact the rap game like Michigan has done recently.
I'm going to keep it honest with you, bro, Flint on fire. Flint set Michigan the fuck off. Rio da Yung OG, YN Jay. They got that fire over there, they talking crazy. And then ENRGY [Beat] comes with that production… and when you hear that in all them niggas beats now? Listen to Detroit niggas' beats before, they didn't sound like that. Rio bust the door open for Michigan.
I've seen you been going out to LA with Zack Fox, could you see yourself getting into the entertainment industry?
Hell yeah, bro if you're listening to this, I want to break off into acting. Whoever can get me into the Hollywood scene, help me out man. Me and Zack Fox supposed to do our own TV show, he's going to be the writer. Me and some [other] guys are going to be the actors.
When the "Free Joe Exotic" video came out I imagined a buddy cop movie with you and Sada Baby. He's already an animated dude but you brought the energy out of him.
I never knew that song was going to be the song to change my life, and I'm so grateful for that man. That was my moment, because everybody can rap, [but] everybody don't have personality. So when that hit, that was like, "this is my door, this is my opening to be a great actor, a great artist, a great performer, a great friend, a great mentor, a great father." Because all the young niggas — we need guidance and we need information. And now that I get the source and the guidance, I'll pay for it. I'll pay for it to give it to my niggas for free.
Torry Threadcraft is a writer who covers music, sports, and culture. You can find his daily ramblings and culinary takes at @dreadcraft.
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text:
Q: MongoBI connector set limit and skip before the lookup command We are using MongoDB BI Connector (https://docs.mongodb.com/bi-connector/master) to index documents into an internal search engine. To do that, we configure a drdl schema with an aggregate pipeline. We have some improvements to do since the query is very slow.
During the translation of the SQL query to the final aggregation pipeline, we saw that the following query is executed.
An example SQL that we execute to index part of the document is
SELECT *
FROM services
         INNER JOIN ba ON services.`service.idBA` = ba.`_id`
LIMIT 100000 OFFSET 19046000

Then, the following aggregation pipeline is built in the mongobi connector (from the logs -vv)
    # This is the part that comes from the drdl schema
    {"$addFields": {"service": {"$map": {"input": {"$objectToArray": "$services"},"as": "i","in": "$$i.v"}},"person": "$_id"}},
    {"$unwind": "$service"},

    # This is the part that is generated from the JOIN clause of the SQL query
    {"$match": {"service.idBA": {"$ne": null}}},
    {"$lookup": {"from": "ba","localField": "service.idBA","foreignField": "_id","as": "__joined_ba"}}
    {"$unwind": "$__joined_ba"},
    {"$skip": NumberLong("19046000")},
    {"$limit": NumberLong("100000")},

As you can see, the skip and limit operations are made at the end of the pipeline. We suspect that the pipeline is really slow because of that, since there is not need to made the lookup operation before the skip and limit. We would like a pipeline more like that to be executed
    # This is the part that comes from the drdl schema
    {"$addFields": {"service": {"$map": {"input": {"$objectToArray": "$services"},"as": "i","in": "$$i.v"}},"person": "$_id"}},
    {"$unwind": "$service"},

    # Move the cursor before the join op
    {"$skip": NumberLong("19046000")},
    {"$limit": NumberLong("100000")},

    # This is the part that is generated from the JOIN clause of the SQL query
    {"$match": {"service.idBA": {"$ne": null}}},
    {"$lookup": {"from": "ba","localField": "service.idBA","foreignField": "_id","as": "__joined_ba"}}
    {"$unwind": "$__joined_ba"},

Question is, is there any way to tell to Mongo BI connector to set the limit and skip close before the lookup operation ?

A: As mentioned in the comments, try to limit your services collection before joining:
SELECT *
  FROM ( SELECT * FROM services LIMIT 100000 OFFSET 19046000) s
  INNER JOIN ba ON s.`service.idBA` = ba.`_id`

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Funerary Portraits through Modern Technology
Posted on July 9, 2016 by MAMcIntosh
Mummy Portrait of a Woman (detail), A.D. 100–110, attributed to the Isidora Master. Encaustic on wood; gilt; linen, 18 7/8 × 14 3/16 in. The J. Paul Getty Museum, 81.AP.42
Using a database built at the Getty, conservators, scientists, and scholars are assembling new information on 2,000-year-old funerary paintings
By Marie Svoboda
Associate Conservator
Department of Antiquities Conservation
J. Paul Getty Museum
Ancient portrait paintings let us step back in time and come eye to eye with the people who lived in Roman Egypt 2,000 years ago. Frozen in time like photographs, these ancient images not only reveal the melting pot of cultures that lived in Egypt between the 1st and the 3rd century, but sometimes even provide us with a more intimate connection by revealing their names, social status, and profession.
How these portraits were created, however, has long been a secret. Who were the artists, workshops, and industries that produced them? This was the question that sparked an amazing journey in the study of sixteen Romano-Egyptian funerary portraits at the Getty Villa, a journey that grew into the APPEAR collaboration.
Getty Museum associate conservators Jeffrey Maish and Marie Svoboda examine an X-ray created by electron emission of a mummy shroud revealing painted detail not visible to the naked eye.
What Are Funerary Portraits?
Painted funerary portraits are unique and extraordinarily beautiful artifacts that have, remarkably, survived from the ancient world. Created as portraits of the deceased, they exist from the melding of technological and ritual practices developed over centuries in two ancient cultures. The methods and style are Greco-Roman, while the religious purpose follows a 2,000-year Egyptian funerary tradition.
Known and admired since their discovery in the 19 th century, these painted artifacts in the form of mummy portraits and funerary panels, remain a mystery even today. These curious portraits have been used as ethnographic evidence about culture and society at the beginning of the millennium. Several portraits, or the mummies to which some are still attached, disclose personal details about the deceased as well and information about their status in society, as revealed by their opulent jewelry and the use of the highest quality materials in their manufacture; others are more simplistic in their production. Mummy portraits are used today as references for ancient ethnology and fashion research (hairstyles and jewelry).
What they all have in common is the story they tell. Their techniques are skillful and their materials rich, including wooden panels imported from distant lands and exotic or manufactured pigments. Mummy portraits are precursors to western painting a practice that has endured for over 2,000 years.
Detail of a mummy portrait inscribed with the name Isidora, shown in raking light.
The APPEAR Project
Only a handful of the world's existing 1,000 mummy portraits have undergone full and rigorous technical study. There remains much to learn and discover about each of these works of art, and much exciting new evidence awaits to be unveiled about the practices and organization of the workshops and artists who produced them.
This insight was the origin of the project known as APPEAR (Ancient Panel Paintings: Examination, Analysis and Research), which began in 2013 and continues through next year. APPEAR is an international collaboration of 23 participating museums around the world that have funerary portrait collections, such as the British Museum, the Phoebe Hearst Museum, the Ashmolean and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Additionally, 11 scholars that are specialists in the field participate as consultants.
Joy Mazurek, assistant scientist at the Getty Conservation Institute, sampling a mummy portrait of a man for binding media analysis.
A database was developed here at the Getty to compile technical, scientific, and historic information about these ancient objects. The goal of APPEAR is to expand our knowledge of the methods and materials used to create paintings in antiquity by encouraging scholarly investigation and providing a conduit for the exchange and sharing of their technical discoveries.
Participants in APPEAR have been using a wide range of examination and analytical techniques such as visible light examination (raking, microscopic, reflectance transform imaging); ultraviolet illumination; infrared reflectography; radiography; and pigment, medium, and wood identification to name a few. We are also documenting unique details such as the use of tools (brush or stylus), inscriptions, markings and the addition of gilding or other special features. At the Getty a team of Museum conservators and Getty Conservation Institute scientists has uncovered painted details and underdrawing that are invisible to the naked eye as well as the use of unique pigment mixtures for producing the perfect colors.
The clip below shows a mummy portrait of a man under visible light, x-radiograph, ultraviolet light, and infrared light. (Video courtesy of Giacomo Chiari.)
Why compile all this into a database? To expand what we know about ancient panel paintings as a whole, it is important for institutions to collaborate, merging data and obtaining hundreds of results rather than just a few. The implications of creating a database of consistent, scholarly, and peer-reviewed information on ancient practices and materials for even 100 panel paintings—about 10% of the total—will be far-reaching. APPEAR will not only provide a window into Roman Egypt during the first, second, and third centuries, but will also allow an understanding of a beloved artistic practice that continues to this day.
The end of the project will be marked by a conference at the Getty Villa in the winter of 2017, where the findings of this study will be presented. The four-year collaboration, the goals and results of the project, as well as the papers from the conference will be made available to the public on the Getty's website. Until then, the APPEAR participants continue to work together examining, collecting data, and expanding our understanding of these mysterious and timeless artifacts.
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It seems that WoW is currently in the process of re-inventing itself, the game has nothing to do with the WoW of old but that is not necessarily a bad thing. One can only hope that with feedback gathered Blizzard will give us a better expansion next time.
I have been playing WoW "casually" for a few months now and by casually i mean 1 hour per working days and 6-8 hours in the weekends. For an MMO that kind of time investment should never be enough to accomplish anything, but this is not the story with WoW. For some reason Warlords of Draenor reminded me more of a facebook game where daily participation rewards you and not the actual time invested. Just by doing a 10min daily chore you could net hundreds of thousand of Gold per month, enough to buy anything you want in the game by virtually doing nothing to earn it. While this is a dream come true for casuals, if you actually decide to invest real time into the game there's, well, nothing to do besides raiding and that has a weekly lockout.
So my point is, if i play less than 20 hours per week an MMO and find that after a few months i got nothing left to do then that's just bad design. I can't even begin to imagine what it is like for people playing 60-80 hours per week. So whats left to do besides raiding? alt-ing of course, but even that is kinda pointless. The way the game is heading it has become an uber chore to handle alts, while financially rewarding it's just not fun clicking through 100 menus everyday to generate gold.
Now Patch 6.2 was the last chance Blizzard had to rectify the WoD fiasco, unfortunately it made the problem even worse. From pointless daily Apexis Grinds to more facebook style mini games full with tediousness and unfun rewards. It just seems pointless to play at the moment. The only worthwhile content is the new Hellfire Citadel raid, everything else is just meh at best.
It is funny that the 2 best features of this patch are recycled old content (Timewalking Dungeons) and an UI improvement (Adventurer Guide).
Timewalking dungeons let you participate via the Dungeon Finder in old dungeons that automatically scale your gear to the appropriate level and offer decent loot for newcomers. Unfortunately this can only happen during Weekend bonus events and the obtainable loot is nothing fantastic, moreover the difficulty is abit off, from very easy you can get one-shotted out of the blue. With some tweaking this can become a thing for future WoW Expansions.
The Adventurer Guide is what it sounds like, a guide telling you what content is available for your level/gear.
For the rest it has a new Apexis Grind Map called Tanaan Jungle, a new Raid which is decent considering the shittiness of everything else and the atrocious Naval Missions which add to the extreme boredom of daily choring. Oh and PvP, forget about it, the new PvP gear is just "broken".
Lastly let's not forget the new Legendary Ring Upgrade super grind that makes you want to spill your guts and eat them up again. You need to get some "books" that randomly drop off Hellfire Citadel raid bosses, and you need 33. So at best you need to kill 33 bosses which will take a minimum of 3 weeks. A realistic scenario would be 1 and a half months just for the final ring upgrade. Dont even think about making an alt, unless you are prepared for some very boring Raid grindin'.
All in all 6.2 is not as bad as it sounds, but it is as insignificant as it can get, in the end it doesn't change much, and what it changes just isnt enough to salvage the situation, not by a longshot.
All in all 6.2 is not as bad as it sounds, but it is as insignificant as it can get, in the end it doesn't change much, and what it changes just isnt enough to salvage the situation, not by a longshot.


I hope you find great value in these Quotes by Rick Rubin from my large collection of motivational and inspirational quotes and sayings.
I don't know what makes someone hip.
can do with no limitation.
Thank you for visiting: Rick Rubin Quotes and Sayings.


Conveniently located near the City Convention Center and less than a mile from the RiverWalk, our San Antonio hotel provides easy access to all that the city offers. Whether you're in town for leisure or business, we have the outstanding amenities you deserve, as well as an ideal location.
When it comes to meeting the needs of corporate travelers, we exceed your expectations with perks such as a 24-hour business center with free HSIA, copy & print services and a computer. In addition, our property is just a mile from the San Antonio Convention Center, and we are close to businesses like Toyota, AT&T, H.E.B., Coca-Cola and Frito-Lay.
Our hotel in San Antonio is a leisure traveler's paradise, too, as it's close to the area's best attractions, including Rivercenter Mall and the historic Alamo. Our location also offers you several activity options, such as shopping at the North Star Mall, catching a game at the Alamodome or AT&T Center, exploring the RiverWalk or making the short dive across town to spend the day at SeaWorld.
If you're looking for hotels in San Antonio, be sure to choose ours for the great amenities. We offer free parking, a free, hot Breakfast Bar, an on-site fitness center and free shuttle service to the Convention Center, and Rivercenter Mall. Make the smart choice and book your room at the Holiday Inn Express® San Antonio Rivercenter Area hotel today.
Staying in our San Antonio hotel rooms means that you can enjoy choice amenities, such as free high-speed, wireless Internet access, a 32-inch flat screen TV, a well-lit work desk with an ergonomic chair. All rooms also feature a microwave and a refrigerator for your convenience.
No Pets are allowed. The only exception is approved service animals with valid certification. If an unauthorized pet is found in the hotel the guest will billed 250.00 per pet.


Joe Shane has been our evangelist since November 1, 2014. He began preaching full time in July of 1977. Joe has preached in West Virginia, Indiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. He has also made many trips to Southeast Asia to share the Gospel of Christ. Joe and his wife Connie have been married almost 50 years. They have four grown children, eleven grandchildren and now great-grandchildren as well.
Here are a few thoughts from Joe.
"Connie and I lived here in Cullman County for eleven years before going to Florida. She and I both feel Cullman is our adopted hometown. We feel blessed to be back in Cullman, now working with the Highway 157 church. There is a true family atmosphere with the church, and we are so glad to be a part of it.
My desire is to simply share Christ with others. In my Sunday sermons, I hope for three things. First, the lessons are true to God's Word. Second, they encourage us all to live a better life in our walk with God. And third, when necessary admonish, yes even rebuke, us in a spirit of love to remove sin from our lives.
I enjoy talking to both young and old about the saving grace of God. Our hope starts with Ephesians 2:8 and the promise of salvation by the grace of God. John 3:16 has a much deep meaning to it then seeing it posted on a card at some sporting event. Also, one of my favorite passages is I Corinthians 10:13, and it too speaks to God's grace, but we seldom think of this verse that way. Please read and consider the great promise in this verse. May we all seek God's blessings in our lives.


text:
Q: Invoking Excel macro function with Excel C API I'm new to XLL development and have been trying to invoke a registered function as a macro in my XLL.
I'm trying to get write access to cells adjacent to my calling cell.
The xlSet function looks like it will give me the ability to do that. But it does not look like this function can be called from my Xll function https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/client-developer/excel/xlset
From the API, it seems this function needs to be called from a macro. I've tried using the xlUDF function to "trick" excel into thinking I'm running a function as a macro, but haven't had much luck. The xlUDF function gets invoked, but xlSet still fails.
How would I invoke a macro that can call this function ?
It seems C#/ExcelDna has the equivalent of :
object xlApp = ExcelDnaUtil.Application;
xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Run", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, xlApp, new object[]{macroName});

Many thanks in advance!

A: It is not permitted to call a command from an XLL function for security reasons (especially for writing access..). In your case Excel prevents the calculation thread that runs your Xll function (A) to call your registered command (B) and so "xlset" because otherwise you could, for instance, crash Excel by modifying a cell (via the command) that may be one of the arguments of the function (A).

xlSet behaves as a Class 3 command-equivalent function; that is, it is
  available only inside a DLL when the DLL is called from an object,
  macro, menu, toolbar, shortcut key, or the Run button in the Macro
  dialog box (accessed from View tab on the ribbon starting in Excel
  2007, and the Tools menu in earlier versions).
  source

So if you want to use xlset, you need to : 1) call it from a function registered as a macro and 2) you cannot call this macro from your xll, i.e the macro needs to be call by the end user or by the Excel Object Model (VBA, VSTO...).
Regarding ExcelDna, I believe it overcomes the problem by calling the macro (B) from another thread, a COM server, that access the Excel Object Model. In this case the XLL function (A) only delegates the call to a thread that is not restricted. But this may be dangerous.
Edit :
I talked with the OP in a chat and it turns out it wanted to expand the cell area via the Excel Object Model. But this is not needed anymore: since fall 2018 , Excel resizes automatically  the xltypeMulti array returned  by the UDF (dynamic array).