text:
Now that Trump is President the Real Horse Trading Begins.
The Restored Republic Becomes a Reality with the Inauguration of President Donald Trump
• Restored Republic on the verge of implementation
• Two versions of the Republic were in competition with one another
• Inauguration day Donald Trump becomes President of the Republic
News | January 18, 2017 | UPDATED: January 20, 2017
Reported by Scott Mowry
http://miraclesandinspiration.com/news_the-restored-republic-becomes-a-reality-with-the-inauguration-of-president-donald-j-trump.html
For more news stories see our News Archives
Join our Miracles & Inspiration News Updates group page on Facebook
It has been a long, hard-fought battle, yet here we stand on the doorstep of our Restored American Republic –– the Constitutional Republic originally envisioned by our great Founding Fathers during America's War for Independence, beginning all the way back in the year 1776. Thank God, we have made it. Yet again!
Donald Trump - President of the Restored Republic
Yes, the Second Great American Revolution is happening.
The amount of disinformation and distraction at this late stage of the game in the month of January 2017 has reached an all-time high. It was to be expected given the intensity of the energy and transformation pouring into our 3D/4D reality experience at this time on planet Earth.
High level sources have indicated in the Fall 2016, we eventually would reach a point where the disinformation would become so intense, and so overwhelming, it would thus become a clear sign the tide was turning permanently towards the light. It would appear we have arrived at that time now.
Therefore, we would like to address the voluminous amount of disinformation associated with President-Elect Donald J. Trump, who was sworn in as the 45th President on January 20, 2017. The information presented below has been culled from several high-level sources along with published alternative and mainstream news reports as noted.
Here is what we can report to you thus far.
During the 2016 primary season leading up to the Republican and Democratic National Conventions, Donald Trump was the only Presidential candidate to be considered worthy enough to be given special briefings by the US military. which were done while on a campaigning in the Southeast.
Not Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders. Not Green Party nominee Jill Stein. Not Libertarian Party nominee, Gary Johnson. And certainly not, (God forbid), Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton. Only Donald Trump was given these special briefings.
Donald Trump was considered by the US Military and White Hats/White Knights to be a true and authentic American patriot. He is not loyal to or owned by the international cabal. He cannot be bribed or bought and he is not interested in participating in the New World Order agenda. He is honest, sincere and has a real and genuine love for America. And despite media reports to the contrary, he does not lie about his agenda as the incoming President of the United States of America.
Previous reports indicated Donald Trump was already well versed on alternative media and so-called 'truther' movements for quite some time. Yet, when he was read into all the intelligence regarding the cabal, the Illuminati, the secret societies, etc., and the many evil ways of the world, he was understandably in a state of shock to the extent of what he learned.
REPUBLICAN PRIMARIES LAUNCH THE TRUMP PHENOMENON
During the subsequent Republican party primaries, Donald Trump blasted through each of the state elections like a one-ton wrecking ball. No one and no thing was left standing in his wake. All the while gathering more votes than any Republican candidate in American history, as he created a very real and formidable political movement.
Mr. Trump conducted his campaign very courageously and very strategically to such a degree, he was able to neutralize the entire Bush family's political dynasty and the Neo-Cons  most likely forever  during the Republican debates when he started to raise questions about 9/11, as well as the role of then-President George W. Bush, Jr.
Shortly thereafter, brother Jeb Bush decided it was likely an opportune time to quit the race rather than risk more exposure to his family's long list of dirty deeds. Shortly thereafter, he officially 'dropped' out of the Republican pool of candidates shockingly early on February 20, 2016 and was barely heard from again.
Donald Trump also exposed the collusion within the Republican party when Ted Cruz and John Kasich unsuccessfully attempted to team up together to horde delegates from the states of Indiana, Oregon and New Mexico. He also began raising the issue of voter rigging during the Iowa caucuses, and then repeatedly and consistently warned the nation it may likely happen again during the general election. Eventually, he was proved to be exactly correct.
By the end of the primaries, Donald Trump had decapitated much of the cabal influence within the Republican political establishment to the point where it will likely never, ever recover the prominence it once held. In effect, Donald Trump has managed to wrest control of the Republican party away from the Neo-Con cabal which hijacked and held it with a death grip since at least the late 1980s, when George Bush, Sr. became President in 1988.
THE TAKEDOWN OF THE CLINTONS BEGINS
Once he had secured the Republican nomination at the RNC convention in Cleveland, Ohio on July 19, 2016, Donald Trump set his sights on Hillary Clinton and the insidiously corrupt Democratic party, even though she had not officially won the nomination.
In fact, barely a week later many watched in horror live on national TV as the Democratic nomination was stolen outright from Bernie Sanders, who had won the popular vote and was clearly the preferred candidate by the majority of the delegates at the DNC convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In reality, Bernie Sanders should have been granted the Democratic nomination instead of Hillary Clinton on July 27, 2016, as some of the leaked emails disseminated by WikiLeaks clearly demonstrated a bias and collusion among the DNC.
The Democratic party convention was perhaps the most outwardly disgusting and treasonous political spectacles in American history. The many faithful Bernie Sanders supporters had every right to be angry and to feel their candidate's victory was robbed from him right in front of the entire nation.
During the divisive and nasty Presidential campaign which followed, Mr. Trump was not afraid to put the heat squarely upon both Bill and Hillary for their rampant corruption and years of bad behavior by specifically calling out each one of them on a number of occasions. All the while, WikiLeaks was further exposing the unbridled corruption within the DNC, the Clinton campaign and the mainstream media through the release of yet more scandalous and salacious emails.
Yet, Mr. Trump saved one of his best, most memorable performances for the second Presidential debate at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri on October 9, 2016. Responding to yet another Hillary Clinton insult in which she charged, 'it's just awfully good that someone with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge of the law in our country.'� Mr. Trump shot back immediately in his inimitable, fearless style by saying, 'yeah, because you'd be in jail," as the audience yelled and applauded.
Presidential Debate - DT: Because you'd be in jail! - Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump
It needs to be clear, the Clintons are one of the most ruthless, dangerous criminal families in the history of our country. They have been implicated in a whole host of nefarious activities for decades while leaving behind a trail of bodies in their wake from Arkansas to Washington, DC and beyond. Therefore, the amount of guts it took for Donald Trump to make such a statement was something to behold.
THE 2016 ELECTION WAS ALMOST STOLEN
During the final weeks leading up to the general election on November 8th, there was clear evidence the Clintons were attempting to launch a civil coup of the US government as the final nail in the coffin for America under the spell of the New World Oder agenda –– or, so they had hoped.
However, the coup was stopped dead in its tracks.
Reports indicated on the night of the election on November 8th, the Trump campaign, the US military and White Hats within the US intelligence agencies became aware of illicit actions by the Clinton and Bush Crime syndicates to 'hack' the voting totals in as many as twenty states. The hacking was reportedly traced back to Langley, Virginia and CIA headquarters, as well as, an IP address associated with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Fortunately, a counter-coup was immediately implemented by the White Hats and this time Hillary Clinton was prevented from stealing the Presidential election outright. We learned much of this intel through the reporting by Judge Andrew Napolitano of Fox News, and subsequently by Dr. Steve Pieczenik, a former CIA operative and declared spokesman for the White Hats within the US intelligence services.
In fact, it has been determined the Clinton crime syndicate eventually managed to steal election results in at least five or six states, or likely more, and therefore were able to supposedly win the popular vote by some 2.8 million votes. Yet, it has been estimated if the vote totals were calculated correctly, Donald Trump actually won the 2016 US Presidential election by a landslide margin of as many as 10 million votes.
Mr. Trump has managed to accomplish all of this willingly while subjecting himself, his fortune and his entire family to an unending litany of abuse, slander, lies and utter contempt by the mainstream media and cabal mouthpieces more than any other political candidate has ever had to endure in the history of US elections.
Nearly the entire political establishment lined up to take pot shots at him again and again, while the mainstream media ran 10-to-1 negative coverage of Donald Trump as compared to positive coverage for Hillary Clinton. He easily became the most vilified political candidate ever to run for office in America, all of which proved beyond a shadow of a doubt he was a major threat to the political DC establishment, the international criminal cabal and the New World Order agenda.
For what Donald Trump has already achieved thus far, he deserves a medal. Or at the very least, the unending gratitude of the American people. Who else since JFK has been willing to put himself into harm's way such as this? Do you really think ole' Bernie Sanders could have done the same? Or even Ron Paul? Or any other candidate in modern history?
Now granted, you may not like his style, or the tone of his delivery, or you might not like his lack of 'political correctness,'� but you cannot argue the man has forever changed the political landscape in America and has shaken up the status quo, as never before.
And if anyone bothers to take the time to actually listen to some of his speeches, Donald Trump offers more honesty, substance and truth to the American people than any Presidential nominee has ever been able to do previously.
The Trump Effect - Trump The Establishment
However, the mission to save America has only just begun.
This is not to suggest Mr. Trump is perfect or a saint by any means, however, it must be noted it took an extremely tough, committed and relentless person of his character to take on a job so arduous and so dangerous as going against the entire New World Order/cabal political establishment. These people are extremely nasty, violent and hard-core criminals who have no compunction about doing whatever it takes to accomplish their goal of total global domination.
POPULIST UPRISINGS SPREADING ALL OVER THE WORLD
It is vitally important to keep these major political developments in perspective. Donald Trump is a manifestation of a massive populist uprising amongst the people which is occurring not only in America, but across the globe. It has been stewing and brewing for many, many years to reach this most pivotal time in world history.
The populist uprising really busted wide open with the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom, where in an absolute shocking development to the political elites in the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium, who simply did not foresee it coming. All they could do was watch helplessly as the people of England voted to leave the European Union on June 23, 2016 and rock the entire continent.
Donald Trump's shocking rise up the political ladder caught nearly everyone in the Washington, DC establishment and mainstream media totally off guard, as well. In fact, the elites were so sure Hillary Clinton was going to win, knowing the vote-rigging fix was likely firmly in place, Newsweek magazine had printed up a 'Madame President Special Edition' with yet another fake Hillary photo on the cover, released on election day.
In essence, Donald Trump overcame all the odds stacked against him. And those odds were staggering because he was willing to stand in direct opposition to the incalculable evil within our nation.
Is it possible to suggest, with all he has overcome –– there may well be some kind of a higher power, or higher purpose, guiding Donald Trump into the office of the President at this time, at this stage in American history?
MAJOR ATTACKS CONTINUE AGAINST THE RESTORED REPUBLIC
Since his election win, the attacks have only intensified. First, there was the George Soros/Clinton crime syndicate-financed voter recount scam as conducted by Jill Stein. Ironically, and not without a sense of comedy, Hillary Clinton ended up losing 131 votes in the state of Wisconsin while the courts stepped in to halt other recounts in the states of Michigan and Pennsylvania.
Then, radical left-wing/liberal/Democratic, and even Hollywood entertainment operatives turned their attention to the Electoral College electors with a co-ordinated crusade of harassment, intimidation and even death threats, all of which eventually led to Hillary Clinton losing up to 30 Elector College votes.
This campaign continued right up until January 6th when Congress officially certified the Electoral College vote totals, yet not before another last ditch effort by treasonous Democrats to declare Donald Trump ineligible for the Presidency.
Each and every one of these seditious and outrageous agendas by the cabal have failed miserably.
Despite all the rumors and speculation, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan (R-Wisconsin), the former running mate of Mitt Romney in 2012, is not going to become the next President. Neither will Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph Dunford, who previously served as interim-President of the Republic until Donald Trump was officially declared the winner of the 2016 Presidential election, in the wee hours of Wednesday, November 9th EST.
We also have learned there were two vastly different versions of the Republic which appeared to be in competition with one another, at least for a period of time. A version known as the 'New Republic' was to feature Paul Ryan as President, hence the rumors of replacing Donald Trump at the last minute. The New Republic apparently was a cabal-controlled counter movement.
Rather, there always existed an authentic version of the Republic which has the full backing and participation of the US Military. It is officially known as the 'Restored Republic," now featuring Donald Trump as President. The Restored Republic was initially installed on Friday, November 4th, a full four days before the US election on Tuesday, November 8th.
Thus, when Donald Trump was formally inaugurated on January 20th, he became the President of the Restored Republic, which also officially 'unofficially' came into being at the exact same time. It remains to be seen how the Restored Republic will be publicly revealed to the American people and to the world. However, it is likely by the time the majority of Americans learn of the Restored Republic, many of its foundations will already have been firmly put into place thus ensuring a seamless transition away from the USA, Inc. government so a Restored Republic can be peacefully achieved.
YET ANOTHER COUP-DETAUT BY THE POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT
Make no mistake about it, even after the inauguration, there is still an attempt of an all-out coup –– or a civil war, if you will  to prevent Donald Trump from continuing as President.
10,000 Troops Protected the Donald Trump Inauguration and Prevented a Coup Takeover
The cabal and the Washington, DC political elites, both Democratic and Republican operatives; rogue elements of the CIA, NSA, etc.; and propaganda arms of the mainstream media continue to manufacture a false narrative about Russian interference in our election which allowed Donald Trump to win. Therefore, there is an all-out effort by these entities to declare Martial Law, or some kind of "national emergency."
Sadly, there continues to be a very clear and deliberate effort to delegitimize the Donald Trump Presidency even after taking office. Last week, the cabal actors tried to plant phony intelligence dossiers from Russia into the mainstream media. Further, they charged the Russians had influenced the election to prevent Hillary Clinton from winning, while even claiming Donald Trump is a Russian agent controlled by Vladimir Putin –– as if he were a so-called "Manchurian candidate."
Russia had nothing to do with the leaked emails from the Clinton campaign, nor the so-called 'hacking' of our elections. All of these smear campaigns are merely signs of total desperation by the soon-to-be replaced Washington, DC elites.
To demonstrate how serious the threat is against Donald Trump and our Restored Republic, 5,000 National Guard troops were activated to be in Washington, DC for the inauguration. Along with 1,000 United States Marines; the full Washington, DC Metro police force; and a further 3,000 private security personnel were called into action. Those numbers which total over 10,000 means there is an ongoing, extremely serious effort to protect the country from yet another coup d'etat.
In addition, thousands upon thousands of bikers who are among a group known as "Bikers for Trump" have declared their intention to form 'a wall of meat' around DC so radicals, anarchists and protesters will be unable to incite riots and violence during the inauguration.
Trump Coup Maximum Moment of Crisis
The political elites and the mainstream media still refuse to acknowledge the populist uprising momentum which propelled both Donald Trump's and Bernie Sander's Presidential campaigns. These two candidates were the representation of an unstoppable populist movement in America. It had been brewing for years fueled by the dissatisfaction with both the Barack Obama and George Bush, Jr. administrations.
The populist uprising is now very likely going to explode across Europe throughout 2017, specifically in countries like France, Germany, Italy, and perhaps even the Netherlands, with upcoming new elections and the possibility of the downfall of even more pro-EU governments.
Deep State to Create National Emergency to Supplant Trump
GOING BACK TO OUR RESTORED REPUBLIC
Donald Trump has surrounded himself with a group of loyal and patriotic Americans within his new cabinet, many of whom are either military, or ex-military. His cabinet members have been chosen very strategically so the US Military can be intimately involved with the transition of the USA corporation over to the Restored Republic.
In addition, components of the N.E.S.A.R.A. law (now known as G.E.S.A.R.A.) have been methodically implemented into place as part of the Restored Republic, which began as early November 4th, or more likely sooner.
In addition, the long-range plan to implement the revaluation of global currencies (also known as the RV) and the Global Currency Reset (GCR), has been determined necessary to be delayed until some time after President Trump officially took office when the government, political, banking and economic environments can be safe and secure enough.
Hopefully, it is anticipated the RV and the Global Currency Reset will roll out sometime within the first quarter of 2017. Various reports have indicated President Barack Obama has blocked the RV implementation in America on numerous occasions.
Once in office, Donald Trump hit the ground running with a series of major actions. These actions will include repealing Obamacare (also known as the Affordable Care Act), the US pullout of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), along with as many as 200 Executive Orders to be signed by President Trump during his first week, thereby abandoning much of the corruption within US government laws.
There will be an absolute flurry of activity undertaken by the Trump administration as related to the Restored Republic. However, much will depend upon how quickly Congress approves incoming cabinet members, particularly Attorney General Jeff Sessions. AG Sessions is expected to pursue the prosecution of Bill and Hillary Clinton, and very likely many others. Regardless, expect to see a massive and unprecedented amount of changes undertaken in our nation during President Trump's first 100 days in office.
US GOVERNMENT HAS AUTHORIZED THE USE OF PROPAGANDA UPON THE AMERICAN PEOPLE
Granted, to some, Donald Trump appears to be a polarizing figure. Perhaps you have believed some of the mainstream media's deliberate campaign to demonize and undermine him at every turn. Perhaps, you preferred someone other than Donald Trump to become our next President.
However, realize the mainstream media is nothing less than pure propaganda more than ever. The US Congress and President Barack Obama have legislated both government and media propaganda through the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), beginning in 2012. The NDAA lawfully allows the US government, and thus the media as a further extension of the USA, Inc. to literally and liberally spread propaganda to the American people. The NDAA accounts for the recent operation to stomp out so-called 'fake news," while at the same time censoring "real" alternative news.
We will likely see a great deal of unconstitutional laws, treaties and agreements created during the existence of the USA, Inc. such as the NDAA; the Patriot Act; the Surveillance Act; NAFTA; GAFTA ; and many, many others go by the wayside as mandated by the framework of a Constitutional Republic.
Donald Trump Press Conference - January 11, 2017
On January 11, 2017, President-Elect Trump held his first official press conference at Trump Tower in New York City. He visibly demonstrated for all the world to see his total command over the mainstream press and in so doing eviscerated both BuzzFeed News and CNN for the purveyors of fake news, both of which reported on the existence of a phony Russian intelligence document.
It is quite possible, President-Elect Trump has dealt near-fatal blows to BuzzFeed, CNN and much of the mainstream media outlets who continue to dispense nothing but propaganda fake news. High level sources have revealed there may be a major shakeup within the media industry coming soon with many media corporations being taken over by White Hats.
Donald Trump has already announced he will only be taking $1/year in salary as President. In addition, he will be completely pulling himself out of his Trump Organization business empire and will donate profits from foreign governments at Trump Organization hotels to the US Treasury.
He has also pledged to reopen the 9/11 investigation, has vowed to totally revamp the CIA. While other rumors suggest he will re-institute the gold standard, will audit and shutter the Federal Reserve, and will declare George Soros a 'national security threat.'
The Trump administration has also announced plans to open up the White House Press corps to alternative news outlets and internet bloggers in a newly revamped press room situated outside of the White House which will hold ten times the amount of media as the current press room.
After a long and ridiculous period of anti-Russian hysteria during the Obama administration, the Trump team indicated there will be a long overdue summit with Vladimir Putin most likely to occur in Reykjavik, Iceland within weeks of taking office. President Trump will then forge a strong and permanent alliance with Russia to finally defeat ISIS and all remaining cabal proxy armies in the world. Thereby, finally putting an end to any further threats of World War III.
CONCLUSION: BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU ASK FOR ...
We are now witnessing the rapid transformation of the United States, the Earth and the 3-D/4-D human experience right before our very eyes. Those who have longed for a better, more peaceful more truthful world to live within have finally had their prayers answered.
Perhaps, it has not worked out quite the way as some expected, yet as the saying goes –– 'be careful what you wish for, you just might get it.'
The long-range plan to return America to its Constitutional Republic is now happening. It is a reality! The goal to set the people of America and the world free from the bondages of slavery and servitude is now unfolding. The programs to bring prosperity, abundance and peace to our world are in full motion. All are about to be revealed.
We now finally have a man in the Office of President of the United States who is committed to these goals as any patriot, lightworker or wayshower has ever been. This the right man, for the right job, at the right time. He and his family deserve our prayers.
Yes, we have a great deal to be thankful and grateful for at this time. Long live the Restored Republic! And, as always, God Bless America!
We Have Won the Revolution
Truth Trumps Lies
Dr Pieczenik is the spokes person for the Alliance also known as the White hats. There are USA White hats and white hats in most countries globally. Revolution is happening worldwide. The criminals are being taken out and world peace can now become a reality.
Dr. Steve R. Pieczenik, MD, PhD
https://youtu.be/-b7PlccCRUQ
https://youtu.be/7zYKTb0BWtM
Here is Diamond Network new Listen Channel.Diamondsforever31.blogspot.com
The Bee Well Activation #1 Hawaii - DiamondNetwork
Our BEE Well : Blue Print Team Activation call LINK http://rs3104.freeconferencecall.com:80/fcci/cgi-bin/play.mp3/36266124-570.mp3 or call…
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text:
Q: jQuery - How to select all checkboxes EXCEPT a specific one? I have a jQuery selector that looks like this ...
$("input:checkbox").click(function(event) {
  // DO STUFF HERE
}

Everything was working well until I was asked to add another checkbox that has nothing to do with the original checkboxes. How do I create a selector for all checkboxes except for one? Thank you.

A: You can do the following:
$("input:checkbox").not(":eq(0)")

being the "0" the index of your desired checkbox (in this case the first on the DOM)

A: Well.. we need to know more about the HTML for a specific answer, but there are two methods that I can think of.
1) if you know the name of the one that you don't want then remove that one with not
$("input:checkbox").not('#the_new_checkbox_id').click(function(event) {
  // DO STUFF HERE
}

2) use something that the correct inputs have in common to select them.
$("input:checkbox[name=whatItIsNamed]").click(function(event) {
  // DO STUFF HERE
}

A: $('input:checkbox:not("#thatCheckboxId")').click(function(event) {
  // DO STUFF HERE
}

Just give the checkbox in question a unique id=""

A: If all the checkboxes are within another element, you can select all checkboxes within that element.
Here is an example with one parent element.

<input type="checkbox"><input type="checkbox">

The jQuery below also works with multiple divs as well:

<input type="checkbox"><input type="checkbox">

<input type="checkbox"><input type="checkbox">

jQuery:
$('.test input:checkbox')

That selects just the checkboxes within any element with class "test".
-Sunjay03

A: i used this - dont want to select the checkbox named with "subscription" so i used "$(':checkbox:not(checkbox[name=nameofyourcheckboxyoudontwantto]').each(function(){"
   $('#checked_all').click(function (event) {
    var checkbox = $(".compare_checkbox").is(":checked");
    if (checkbox) {
        // Iterate each checkbox
        $(':checkbox:not(:checkbox[name=subscription])').each(function () {

            this.checked = false;
        });
    } else {
        $(':checkbox:not(:checkbox[name=subscription])').each(function () {
            this.checked = true;
        });
    }  });

enter image description here

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
SOAP Server 21: SoapServer::setClass and __call()
--SKIPIF--
<?php require_once('skipif.inc'); ?>
--FILE--
<?php
class Foo {
  function __call($name, $args) {
    if ($name == "test") {
      return "Hello World";
    } else {
      return new SoapFault("Server","Function $name doesn't exist");
    }
  }
}

$server = new soapserver(null,array('uri'=>"http://testuri.org"));
$server->setclass("Foo");

$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = <<<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
  SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
  xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:si="http://soapinterop.org/xsd">
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <ns1:test xmlns:ns1="http://testuri.org" />
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$server->handle($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA);
echo "ok\n";
?>
--EXPECT--
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://testuri.org" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:testResponse><return xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello World</return></ns1:testResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
ok

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Southern Railway, Maunsell Moguls and Tank Locomotive Classes (Hardback)
Their Design and Development
Transport Photographic Books Colour Books Trains and Railways
By David Maidment
Imprint: Pen & Sword Transport
Series: Locomotive Portfolios
Illustrations: 330
Published: 29th October 2018
You'll be £31.50 closer to your next £10.00 credit when you purchase Southern Railway, Maunsell Moguls and Tank Locomotive Classes. What's this?
Southern Railway, Maunsell Moguls… ePub (84.0 MB) Add to Basket £14.00
Southern Railway, Maunsell Moguls… Kindle (182.4 MB) Add to Basket £14.00
Southern Maunsell Moguls and Tank Engines is a volume in the series of Locomotive Profiles being published by Pen & Sword. It describes the conception, design and construction of the two- and three-cylinder 2-6-0s initially the 'Ns' constructed at the end of the First World War, many at government initiative by the Woolwich Arsenal and their three-cylinder variants, the 'N1s'. It also describes in similar fashion the class 'K' River 2-6-4 tank engines, their riding problems and the decision to convert them as class 'U' two-cylinder moguls after the disastrous Sevenoaks derailment in 1927. The solitary 'K1' three-cylinder 2-6-4T was similarly converted as the prototype three-cylinder 'U1' with new build 'Us' and 'U1s' following in the early 1930s.
The moguls, originally built by Richard Maunsell for the South Eastern & Chatham Railway, became the standard mixed traffic locomotives throughout the Southern Railway for virtually the whole of its existence and many remained until near the end of BR Southern Region's steam stock in 1965/6.
After the experience with the passenger 2-6-4 tank engines, Maunsell restricted his larger tank engine designs to freight work – the class 'W' for heavy cross-London interchange freight traffic and the 'Z'0-8-0T for heavy shunting and banking work. Maunsell also redesigned some elderly LB&SCR E1 0-6-0Ts for branch line work in rural Devon and North Cornwall, providing a radial axle as 0-6-2T class E1/R.
The book covers the allocation, operation and performance of these classes and includes some personal reminiscences of the author who experienced the moguls at first hand. It also covers the sale of some of the Woolwich moguls to the CIE in Ireland and the conversion of a number to 2-6-4 freight tank engines for the Metropolitan Railway. The book is lavishly illustrated with over 300 black and white and thirty colour photographs.
The text is well illustrated with a comprehensive selection of black and white and colour photographs.
An excellent and informative book from the pen of David Maidment.
Friends of the National Railway Museum
Listed in 'The Guide' feature
Shoreham Herald, 21st February 2019
With performance details of runs, quality images, drawings, individual histories and preservation, this is yet another excellent Pen and Sword locomotive review.
Steam World, April 2019
This book covers the allocations, operations and performances of Maunsell Moguls and Tank Locomotive classes and includes some personal reminiscences of the author. Lavishly illustrated with over 300 black and white and 30 colour photographs, this book is highly recommended.
Peter A. Harding - Branch Line & Light Railway Publications
A more than interesting work.
Read the full Spanish review here
Miniaturas JM
As referenced in article 'Specialist locomotives in focus in David's new book'
Crewe Chronicle, 19th December 2018
About David Maidment
David Maidment was born in 1938. He began his railway career in 1961 and although he retired from the railway industry over eighteen years ago, he is still busy as a writer, activist in the voluntary sector and as a speaker in schools, church groups and general interest clubs. In 1996, David received an OBE for services to the railway industry and, in 2012, he received a Life Achievement Award at the National Rail Awards. His published works include articles on railway history, safety, practice, performance and nostalgia, and several books including The Other Railway Children and Lives on the Line, among other publications.
More titles by David Maidment
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Target overriding in Ant Is there a possibility to literally override a target or emulate this somehow?
So, when I call
<target perform-after="release">
     <do-something />
</target>

It will act like this:
<target name="release">
     <antcall target="release" /> <!-- call previous version, not recursion -->
     <do-something />
</target>

I think it has a meaning, I'll describe on Android example:
We have an .xml templates for every build.xml in SDK folder ({$SDK}/tools/ant/*.xml), these files are included in every generated build.xml for each project. There are only -pre-compile, -pre-build and -post-compile targets that empty and easy to override. But there is no empty -post-release target, for example. Google recommends in generated build.xml comments just to copy-paste a target to my own build.xml and then tune it. But I think it is not ok, because if Google will change something in this target inside a template, I will never know about I am using outdated version.

A: See the "Target overriding" section of the import task or the "Target rewriting" section of the include task.  In short, give the common build.xml a project name like "common", and then use "common.release" in the antcall.
I'll note that antcall isn't quite the same since it starts a new project at runtime, which means variables set by the target won't be visible later.  I don't have Ant available on this machine to test, but you might try something like this to avoid the antcall:
<target name="release" depends="common.release, -post-release"/>


text:
Q: MySQL: different evaluation command line and in mysql console I was surprised mysql evaluates the same statement differently command line using mysql -e "$query" and in the mysql console when you run mysql and type queries.
I have a table with timestamp field create_date. I run the same command differently and get different results:
In mysql console:
$ mysql -uuser -ppassword database1
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 33608
Server version: 5.5.32-31.0 Percona Server (GPL), Release rel31.0, Revision 549

Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Percona Ireland Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select DATE_ADD(create_time, INTERVAL DATEDIFF('2014-03-13', "2013-03-13") DAY) as date from table1;
+---------------------+
| date                |
+---------------------+
| 2014-03-08 00:00:11 |
| 2014-03-08 00:00:22 |
| 2014-03-10 00:00:33 |
| 2014-03-10 00:00:44 |
| 2014-03-12 00:00:55 |
| 2014-03-12 00:00:32 |
| 2014-03-08 00:00:42 |
| 2014-03-08 00:00:23 |
+---------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

The same query from command line using -e parameter gives null results:
$ mysql -uuser -ppassword urbanout_www -e 'select DATE_ADD(create_time, INTERVAL DATEDIFF('2014-03-13', "2013-03-13") DAY) as date from table1;'
+------+
| date |
+------+
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
| NULL |
+------+

Any explanation of this?

A: When you use single quotes in the query, they're terminating the shell's quote, not being sent to MySQL. Try:
$ mysql -uuser -ppassword urbanout_www -e 'select DATE_ADD(create_time, INTERVAL DATEDIFF("2014-03-13", "2013-03-13") DAY) as date from table1;'


text:
Patrick Geddes
Patrick Geddes circa 1886
Ballater, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
17 April 1932(1932-04-17) (aged 77)
Scots College, Montpellier, France
Royal School of Mines
Conurbation
Lecturer in Zoology, Edinburgh University (1880–1888)
Professor of Botany, University College, Dundee (1888–1919)
Professor of Civics & Sociology, Bombay University, India (1920–1923)
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1880)
Co-founder of the University of Bombay[1]
Co-founder of the Sociological Society[1]
Founder of the Edinburgh Social Union[1]
Founder of the Franco-Scottish Society[1]
Planned the Hebrew University at Jerusalem[1]
Founder of the Collège des Écossais in Montpellier (1924)
Milne's Court (1690), Edinburgh. Under the influence of the pioneering conservationist, Patrick Geddes, these buildings were renovated in 1914, becoming a university hall of residence.
Masterplan for Tel Aviv, 1925
Sir Patrick Geddes FRSE (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist,[2] sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He is known for his innovative thinking in the fields of urban planning and sociology.
He introduced the concept of "region" to architecture and planning and coined the term "conurbation".[3]
An energetic Francophile,[4] Geddes was the founder in 1924 of the Collège des Écossais (Scots College) an international teaching establishment in Montpellier, France and in the 1920s he bought the Château d'Assas to set up a centre for urban studies.
2 Early influences
3 Key ideas
3.1 "Conservative surgery" versus the gridiron plan
4 The "observational technique"
4.1 The "civic survey"
4.2 The regional plan
5 Civic Pageant
6 Work in India
7 Work in Palestine and origins of Israel
8 Influence
10 Published works
13 Bibliography
The son of Janet Stevenson and soldier Alexander Geddes, Patrick Geddes was born in Ballater, Aberdeenshire, and educated at Perth Academy.[5][page needed]
He studied at the Royal College of Mines in London under Thomas Henry Huxley between 1874 and 1877, never finishing any degree and he then spent the year 1877-1878 as a demonstrator in the Department of Physiology in University College London where he met Charles Darwin in Burdon-Sanderson's laboratory.[6] He lectured in Zoology at Edinburgh University from 1880 to 1888.
He married Anna Morton (1857–1917), who was the daughter of a wealthy merchant, in 1886 when he was 32 years old. They had three children: Norah, Alasdair and Arthur. During a visit to India in 1917 Anna fell ill with typhoid fever and died, not knowing that their son Alasdair had been killed in action in France.[7]
In 1895 Geddes published an edition of "The Evergreen" magazine, with articles on nature, biology and poetics. Artists Robert Burns and John Duncan provided illustrations for the magazine.[8]
Geddes wrote with J. Arthur Thomson an early book on The Evolution of Sex (1889).[9] He held the Chair of Botany at University College Dundee from 1888 to 1919, and the Chair of Sociology at the University of Bombay from 1919 to 1924. He inspired Victor Branford to form the Sociological Society in 1903 to promote his sociological views.
While he thought of himself primarily as a sociologist, it was his commitment to close social observation and ability to turn these into practical solutions for city design and improvement that earned him a "revered place amongst the founding fathers of the British town planning movement".[10] He was a major influence on the American urban theorist Lewis Mumford.
He was knighted in 1932, shortly before his death at the Scots College in Montpellier, France on 17 April 1932.[11]
Geddes was the father-in-law of the architect and planner Frank Charles Mears.
Early influences[edit]
Patrick Geddes was influenced by social theorists such as Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) and French theorist Frederic Le Play (1806–1882) and expanded upon earlier theoretical developments that led to the concept of regional planning.
He adopted Spencer's theory that the concept of biological evolution could be applied to explain the evolution of society, and drew on Le Play's analysis of the key units of society as constituting "Lieu, Travail, Famille" ("Place, Work, Family"), but changing the last from "family" to "folk". In this theory, the family is viewed as the central "biological unit of human society" [12][13] from which all else develops. According to Geddes, it is from "stable, healthy homes" providing the necessary conditions for mental and moral development that come beautiful and healthy children who are able "to fully participate in life".[14]
Geddes drew on Le Play's circular theory of geographical locations presenting environmental limitations and opportunities that in turn determine the nature of work. His central argument was that physical geography, market economics and anthropology were related, yielding a "single chord of social life [of] all three combined".[13][15] Thus the interdisciplinary subject of sociology was developed into the science of "man's interaction with a natural environment: the basic technique was the regional survey, and the improvement of town planning the chief practical application of sociology".[13][16]
Geddes' writing demonstrates the influence of these ideas on his theories of the city. He saw the city as a series of common interlocking patterns, "an inseparably interwoven structure", akin to a flower. He criticised the tendency of modern scientific thinking to specialisation. In his "Report to the H.H. the Maharaja of Kapurthala" in 1917 he wrote:
"Each of the various specialists remains too closely concentrated upon his single specialism, too little awake to those of the others. Each sees clearly and seizes firmly upon one petal of the six-lobed flower of life and tears it apart from the whole."[14]
These ideas can also be traced back to Geddes' abiding interest in Eastern philosophy which he believed more readily conceived of "life as a whole": "as a result, civic beauty in India has existed at all levels, from humble homes and simple shrines to palaces magnificent and temples sublime." [14]
Against a backdrop of extraordinary development of new technologies, industrialisation and urbanism, Geddes witnessed the substantial social consequences of crime, illness and poverty that developed as a result of modernisation. From Geddes' perspective, the purpose of his theory and understanding of relationships among the units of society was to find an equilibrium among people and the environment to improve such conditions.
Key ideas[edit]
Patrick Geddes, Valley Section, 1909
"Conservative surgery" versus the gridiron plan[edit]
Geddes championed a mode of planning that sought to consider "primary human needs" in every intervention, engaging in "constructive and conservative surgery"[17] rather than the "heroic, all of a piece schemes"[18] popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He continued to use and advocate for this approach throughout his career.
Very early on in his career Geddes demonstrated the practicality of his ideas and approach. In 1886 Geddes and his newly married wife purchased a row of slum tenements in James Court, Edinburgh, making it into a single dwelling. In and around this area Geddes commenced upon a project of "conservative surgery": "weeding out the worst of the houses that surrounded them…widening the narrow closes into courtyards" and thus improving sunlight and airflow.[19] The best of the houses were kept and restored. Geddes believed that this approach was both more economical and more humane.
In this way Geddes consciously worked against the tradition of the "gridiron plan", resurgent in colonial town design in the 19th century:
"The heritage of the gridiron plans goes back at least to the Roman camps. The basis for the grid as an enduring and appealing urban form rests on five main characteristics: order and regulatory, orientation in space and to elements, simplicity and ease of navigation, speed of layout, and adaptability to circumstance."[20]
However, he wished this policy of "sweeping clearances" to be recognised for what he believed it was: "one of the most disastrous and pernicious blunders in the chequered history of sanitation".[21]
Geddes criticised this tradition as much for its "dreary conventionality" as for its failure to address in the long term the very problems it purport to solve. According to Geddes' analysis, this approach was not only "unsparing to the old homes and to the neighbourhood life of the area" but also, in "leaving fewer housing sites and these mostly narrower than before" expelling a large population that would "again as usual, be driven to create worse congestion in other quarters".[20]
The "observational technique"[edit]
Drawing on the scientific method, Geddes encouraged close observation as the way to discover and work with the relationships among place, work and folk. In 1892, to allow the general public an opportunity to observe these relationships, Geddes opened a "sociological laboratory" called the Outlook Tower that documented and visualized the regional landscape. In keeping with scientific process and using new technologies, Geddes developed an Index Museum to categorise his physical observations and maintained Encyclopedia Graphicato, which utilised a camera obscura to provide an opportunity for the general public to observe their own landscape to witness the relationships among units of society. The Outlook Tower was built in Edinburgh's Old Town and continues to be used as a museum.
The "civic survey"[edit]
Geddes advocated the civic survey as indispensable to urban planning: his motto was "diagnosis before treatment". Such a survey should include, at a minimum, the geology, the geography, the climate, the economic life, and the social institutions of the city and region. His early work surveying the city of Edinburgh became a model for later surveys.
He was particularly critical of that form of planning which relied overmuch on design and effect, neglecting to consider "the surrounding quarter and constructed without reference to local needs or potentialities".[22] Geddes encouraged instead exploration and consideration of the "whole set of existing conditions", studying the "place as it stands, seeking out how it has grown to be what it is, and recognising alike its advantages, its difficulties and its defects":
"This school strives to adapt itself to meet the wants and needs, the ideas and ideals of the place and persons concerned. It seeks to undo as little as possible, while planning to increase the well-being of the people at all levels, from the humblest to the highest."[22]
In this sense he can be viewed as prefiguring the work of seminal urban thinkers such as Jane Jacobs, and region-specific planning movements such as New Urbanism, encouraging the planner to consider the situation, inherent virtue and potential in a given site, rather than "an abstract ideal that could be imposed by authority or force from the outside".[23]
The regional plan[edit]
In 1909, Geddes assisted in the early planning of the southern aspect of the Zoological Gardens in Edinburgh.[24] This work was formative in his development of a regional planning model called the "Valley Section".This model illustrated the complex interactions among biogeography, geomorphology and human systems and attempted to demonstrate how "natural occupations" such as hunting, mining, or fishing are supported by physical geographies that in turn determine patterns of human settlement.[25] The point of this model was to make clear the complex and interrelated relationships between humans and their environment, and to encourage regional planning models that would be responsive to these conditions.[26]
Civic Pageant[edit]
Geddes developed a means for engaging with the populace of a city through a civic pageant.One such was the Masque of Learning, a pageant he organised in the Poole's Synod Hall, Edinburgh in 1912.[27] He also organised a pageant in Indore, India when he arrived in 1917.[28]
Work in India[edit]
Geddes' work in improving the slums of Edinburgh led to an invitation from Lord Pentland (then Governor of Madras) to travel to India to advise on emerging urban planning issues, in particular, how to mediate "between the need for public improvement and respect for existing social standards".[29] For this, Geddes prepared an exhibition on "City and Town Planning". The materials for the first exhibit were sent to India on a ship that was sunk near Madras by the German ship Emden, however new materials were collected and an exhibit prepared for the Senate hall of Madras University by 1915.
According to some reports, this was near the time of the meeting of the Indian National Congress and Pentland hoped the exhibit would demonstrate the benefits of British rule.[30] Geddes lectured and worked with Indian surveyors and travelled to Bombay and Bengal where Pentland's political allies Lord Willingdon and Lord Carmichael were Governors. He held a position in Sociology and Civics at Bombay University from 1919 to 1925.
Between 1915 and 1919 Geddes wrote a series of "exhaustive town planning reports" on at least eighteen Indian cities, a selection of which has been collected together in Jacqueline Tyrwhitt's Patrick Geddes in India (1947).
Through these reports, Geddes was concerned to create a "working system in India", righting the wrongs of the past by making interventions in and plans for the urban fabric that were both considerate of local context and tradition and awake to the need for development. According to Lewis Mumford, writing in introduction to Tyrwhitt's collected reports:
"Few observers have shown more sympathy…with the religious and social practices of the Hindus than Geddes did; yet no one could have written more scathingly of Mahatma Gandhi's attempt to conserve the past by reverting to the spinning wheel, at a moment when the fundamental poverty of the masses in India called for the most resourceful application of the machine both to agricultural and industrial life."[31]
His principles for town planning in Bombay demonstrate his views on the relationship between social processes and spatial form, and the intimate and causal connections between the social development of the individual and the cultural and physical environment. They included: ("What town planning means under the Bombay Town Planning Act of 1915")[30]
Preservation of human life and energy, rather than superficial beautification.
Conformity to an orderly development plan carried out in stages.
Purchasing land suitable for building.
Promoting trade and commerce.
Preserving historic buildings and buildings of religious significance.
Developing a city worthy of civic pride, not an imitation of European cities.
Promoting the happiness, health and comfort of all residents, rather than focusing on roads and parks available only to the rich.
Control over future growth with adequate provision for future requirements.
Geddes' exhortation to pay attention to the social and particular when attempting city renewal or resettlement remains relevant, particularly in light of the plans for slum resettlement and redevelopment ongoing in many Indian cities (see, e.g. Dharavi redevelopment program):
"Town Planning is not mere place-planning, nor even work planning. If it is to be successful it must be folk planning. This means that its task is not to coerce people into new places against their associations, wishes, and interest, as we find bad schemes trying to do. Instead its task is to find the right places for each sort of people; place where they will really flourish. To give people in fact the same care that we give when transplanting flowers, instead of harsh evictions and arbitrary instructions to 'move on', delivered in the manner of an officious policeman."[32]
Work in Palestine and origins of Israel[edit]
Geddes worked with his son-in-law, the architect Frank Mears, on a number of projects in Palestine. In 1919, he was engaged to prepare a scheme for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem at the instigation of the psychoanalyst, Dr. David Eder, who headed the Zionist Organisation's London Branch.[33][34][35] He also submitted a report on Jerusalem Actual and Possible to the Military Governor of Jerusalem in November 1919.[36][37] In 1925 he submitted a report on town planning in Jaffa and Tel Aviv to the Municipality of Tel Aviv, then led by Meir Dizengoff.[38] The municipality adopted his proposals and Tel Aviv is the only city whose core is entirely laid out according to a plan by Geddes.
Influence[edit]
Geddes' ideas had worldwide circulation: his most famous admirer was the American urban theorist Lewis Mumford who claimed that "Geddes was a global thinker in practice, a whole generation or more before the Western democracies fought a global war".[31]
Geddes also influenced several British urban planners (notably Raymond Unwin and Frank Mears), the Indian social scientist Radhakamal Mukerjee and the Catalan architect Cebrià de Montoliu (1873–1923) as well as many other 20th century thinkers.[39]
Geddes was keenly interested in the science of ecology, an advocate of nature conservation and strongly opposed to environmental pollution. Because of this, some historians have claimed he was a forerunner of modern Green politics.[40]
Researchers at the Geddes Institute for Urban Research at the University of Dundee continue to develop Geddesian approaches to questions of city and regional planning and questions of social and psychical well-being in the built environment. In late 2015 the University staged an exhibition of Geddes' work in the Lamb Gallery, drawn from the Archives of the Universities of Dundee, Strathclyde, and Edinburgh, to mark the centenary of the publication of Cities in Evolution.[41]
Buildings[edit]
The David Wolffsohn University and National Library, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Design by Patrick Geddes, Frank Mears and Benjamin Chaikin, inaugurated on 15 April 1930.[42]
Published works[edit]
The Evolution of Sex (1889) with J.A. Thomson, W. Scott, London.
The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal (1895/96), Patrick Geddes and Colleagues, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh.
City Development, A Report to the Carnegie Dunfermline Trust [2](1904), Rutgers University Press.
The Masque of Learning (1912)
Cities in Evolution (1915) Williams & Norgate, London.
The life and work of Sir Jagadis C. Bose (1920) Longman, London.
Biology (1925) with J.A. Thomson, Williams & Norgate, London.
Life: Outlines of General Biology (1931) with J.A. Thomson, Harper & Brothers, London.
Scottish Renaissance
Geddes Island
Lady Stair's House
Ramsay Garden
James Cadenhead, Scottish artist who worked with Geddes on his projects in Edinburgh's Old Town.
Old North (Tel Aviv)
List of urban theorists
^ a b c d e Macdonald, Murdo (20 May 2009). "Sir Patrick Geddes and the Scottish Generalist Tradition". Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
^ "Geddes, Patrick". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 666. Geddes wrote many unsigned articles on biology for the Encyclopædia Britannica and also Chambers's Encyclopaedia.
^ * CASA News: Patrick Geddes and the Digital Age Archived 8 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ King, Emilie Boyer (5 July 2004). "Anniversary makeover for Geddes garden". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
^ Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-2002: Biographical Index (PDF). I. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
^ M. Batty & S. Marshall (2008) Geddes at UCL: There was something more in town planning than met the eye! CASA Working Paper 138, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London [1]
^ "Neilson, Kate. "Anna Geddes." Late Bloomers". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
^ The Scottish National Gallery, 2016"
^ Patrick Geddes: Social Evolutionist and City Planner by Helen Meller, (pgs. 81-4), Routledge, 1993,
^ Meller, H. (1981). Gordon E. Cherry (ed.). Patrick Geddes 1854-1932. London: The Architectural Press.
^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
^ Mairet, Philip (1957): Pioneer of Sociology: The Life and Letters of Patrick Geddes, Lund Humphries, London.
^ a b c Munshi, Indra (2000): Patrick Geddes: Sociologist, Environmentalist and Town Planner in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 35, no. 6 (5-11 Feb. 2000) p. 485-491
^ a b c Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Town Planning in Kapurthala. A Report to H.H. the Maharaja of Kapurthala, 1917". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 26.
^ Geddes, Patrick. 'Sociology as Civics' in Philip Abrams, The Origins of British Sociology, University of Chicago Press 1968.
^ Halliday, R J (1968): "The Sociological Movement, The Sociological Society and the Genesis of Academic Sociology in Britain", The Sociological Review, Vol 16, No 3, NS, November.
^ Mumford, Lewis (1947). in Jaqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 10.
^ Freestone, R (2012). Urban Nation: Australia's Planners. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing. p. 69.
^ Geddes, A (1947). in Jaqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 15.
^ a b Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Report on the Towns in the Madras Presidency, 1915: Tanjore". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 17.
^ Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Report on the Towns in the Madras Presidency, 1915: Ballary". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 23.
^ a b Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Town Planning in Kapurthala. A Report to H.H. the Maharaja of Kapurthala, 1917". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 24.
^ Edinburgh Zoo. "History of the Edinburgh Zoo". Retrieved 6 April 2012.
^ Thompson, Catarine (2004). "Geddes, Zoos and the Valley Section". Landscape Review. 10.
^ Geddes (1918):Town Planning Towards City Development: A Report to the Durbar of Indore, Holkar State Printing Press, Indore, Vols I and II.
^ Pagan, Hugh. "The masque of ancient learning and its many meanings. A pageant of education from primitive to celtic times devised and interpreted by Patrick Geddes. - Hugh Pagan Ltd". www.hughpagan.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
^ Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2003). Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. SAGE. p. 533. ISBN 9780761925989. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
^ Geddes, Patrick (1947). "H.V.Lanchester". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 16.
^ a b Robert Home (1997) Of Planting and Planning: The making of British colonial cities E & FN Spon. ISBN 0-203-44961-4
^ a b Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Lewis Mumford". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 9.
^ Geddes, Patrick (1947). "Report on the Towns in the Madras Presidency, 1915, Madura". In Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.). Patrick Geddes in India. London: Lund Humphries. p. 22.
^ Geddes. P. (1919), The Proposed Hebrew University of Jerusalem: A Preliminary Report, December 1919
^ Dolev, Diana (2016) The Planning and Building of the Hebrew University, 1919-1948: Facing the Temple Mount, Lexington Books, pp. 25-44
^ Purves, Graeme (2000), A Vision of Zion, The Scottish Review Number 21, Spring 2000, pp. 83-94)
^ Geddes, P. (1919), Jerusalem Actual and Possible, A Report to the Chief Administrator of Palestine and the Military Governor of Jerusalem on Town Planning and City Improvements, November 1919
^ Gideon.An Empire in the Holy Land: Historical Geography of the British Administration in Palestine, 1917-1929, St. Martin's Press, New York & Magnes Press, Jerusalem, p. 216.
^ Geddes, P. (1925), Town Planning Report: Jaffa and Tel Aviv, Municipality of Tel Aviv
^ For Geddes' influence on these thinkers, see Meller, (pgs. 220,300-3) 1993, and Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South by Guha and Juan Martínez Alier, Earthscan Publications, 1997.
^ See Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction by David Pepper, Routledge, 1996, and Environmentalism: A Global History (pgs. 59-62) by Ramachandra Guha, Longman, 1999.
^ Jarron, Matthew. "The City is a Thinking Machine". University of Dundee Museum Services. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
^ Diana Dolev (2016). The Planning and Building of the Hebrew University, 1919–1948: Facing the Temple Mount. Lexington Books. pp. 71–74. ISBN 9780739191613. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
Renwick, Chris; Gunn Richard C (2008). "Demythologizing the machine: Patrick Geddes, Lewis Mumford, and classical sociological theory". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 44 (1): 59–76. doi:10.1002/jhbs.20282. ISSN 0022-5061. PMID 18196543.
Renwick, Chris (March 2009). "The practice of Spencerian science: Patrick Geddes's Biosocial Program, 1876-1889". Isis. 100 (1): 36–57. doi:10.1086/597574. ISSN 0021-1753. PMID 19554869.
Amelia Defries, The Interpreter Geddes: The Man and His Gospel (1927)
Philip Boardman, Patrick Geddes: Maker of the Future (1944)
Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.), Patrick Geddes in India (1947) Lund Humphries: London
Philip Mairet, Pioneer of Sociology: The Life and Letters of Patrick Geddes (1957)
Paddy Kitchen, A Most Unsettling Person (1975)
Philip Boardman, The Worlds of Patrick Geddes: Biologist, Town Planner, Re-educator, Peace-warrior (1978)
Helen Meller, Patrick Geddes: Social Evolutionist and City Planner (1990)
Noah Hysler-Rubin, Patrick Geddes and Town Planning: A Critical View (2011), Routledge
Volker M. Welter and James Lawson (eds.), The City After Patrick Geddes" (2000)
Volker M. Welter, Biopolis, Patrick Geddes and the City of Life (2002)
Catherine Weill-Rochant, L'Atlas de Tel-Aviv (2008)
'Evaluer la pérennité urbaine : l'example du plan Geddes pour Tel-Aviv', Pérennité urbaine, ou la ville par-delà ses métamorphose, C. Vallat, A. Le Blanc, Pascale Philifert (ed.) Volume I : Traces, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2009, p. 315-325.
Rochant Weill, Catherine (2006). Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la « ville blanche » de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 1 (PDF) (PhD thesis). Paris: Université Paris 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2010. and Rochant Weill, Catherine (2006). Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la « ville blanche » de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 2 (PhD thesis). Paris: Université Paris 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
Catherine Weill-Rochant, le travail de Patrick Geddes à Tel-Aviv, un plan d'ombres et de lumières, Editions universitaires européennes, 2010 (693 p., plans historiques, photos, figures)
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Works by Patrick Geddes at Project Gutenberg
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National Library of Scotland Learning Zone, Patrick Geddes: By Living We Learn
Escuela de Vida "Vivendo discimus", Ceuta (Spain)
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BNF: cb12032987x (data)
Botanist: Geddes
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AC with 14 elements


text:
Watch Gedo senki (2006) Online
Adventure, Animation, Fantasy
Aoi Teshima, Bunta Sugawara, Jun Fubuki, Jun'ichi Okada, Teruyuki Kagawa, Yûko Tanaka
Goro Miyazaki
Goro Miyazaki, Hayao Miyazaki, Keiko Niwa, Ursula K. Le Guin
Watch Gedo senki Online Free:
Something bizarre has come over the land. The kingdom is deteriorating. People are beginning to act strange… What's even more strange is that people are beginning to see dragons, which shouldn't enter the world of humans. Due to all these bizarre events, Ged, a wandering wizard, is investigating the cause. During his journey, he meets Prince Arren, a young distraught teenage boy. While Arren may look like a shy young teen, he has a severe dark side, which grants him strength, hatred, ruthlessness and has no mercy, especially when it comes to protecting Teru. For the witch Kumo this is a perfect opportunity. She can use the boy's "fears" against the very one who would help him, Ged.
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Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
In the far future, man has destroyed the Earth in the "Seven Days of Fire". Now, there are small pockets of humanity that survive. One pocket is the Valley of Wind where a princess named Nausicaä tries to understand, rather than destroy the Toxic Jungle.
Original title: Hotaru no haka, A tragic film covering a young boy and his little sister's struggle to survive in Japan during World War II.
Original title: Mononoke-hime, On a journey to find the cure for a Tatarigami's curse, Ashitaka finds himself in the middle of a war between the forest gods and Tatara, a mining colony. In this quest he also meets San, the Mononoke Hime.
Original title: Hoshi o Ou Kodomo, A coming of age story involving young love and a mysterious music, coming from a crystal radio left as a memento by an absent father, that leads a young heroine deep into a hidden world.
A look at the life of Jiro Horikoshi, the man who designed Japanese fighter planes during World War II.
Three best friends find themselves where we've all been – at that confusing moment in every dating relationship when you have to decide "So…where is this going?"
The adventures of a 1920's bush pilot who just happens to look like a humanoid pig.
Takaki and Akari are two classmates in elementary school. During their time together they have become close friends. Their relationship is tested when Akari moves to another city because of her parents' jobs. Both of them struggle to keep their friendship alive, as time and distance slowly pulls them apart. When Takaki finds out that he is moving further away, he decides to visit Akari one last time.
Kumo no mukô, yakusoku no basho
The story takes place in a alternate postwar period, in 1996, where Japan is divided. Hokkaido is ruled by the "Union" while Honshu and other southern islands are under US authority. A tall tower was built on Hokkaido, which could even be seen from Tokyo. In the summer of 1996, three middle-school students make a promise that they'll cross the border with a self-constructed plane and unravel the tower's secret, but their project was abandoned after the girl, Sayuri Sawatari, became mysteriously ill and transferred to Tokyo. Years later on the brink of another war Hiroki Fujisawa finds out that Sayuri had been in coma since then, and he asks Takuya Shirakawa to help him finding a way to wake her up.
Omohide poro poro
A 27-year-old office worker travels to the countryside while reminiscing about her childhood in Tôkyô.
Toki o kakeru shôjo
A teenage girl finds that she has the ability to leap through time. With her newfound power, she tries to use it to her advantage, but soon finds that tampering with time can lead to some rather discomforting results.
At Kichijōji Station, Tokyo, Taku Morisaki glimpses a familiar woman on the platform opposite boarding a train. Later, her photo falls from a shelf as he exits his apartment before flying to Kōchi Prefecture. Picking it up, he looks at it briefly before leaving. As the aeroplane takes off he narrates the events that brought her into his life…
14-year-old Arrietty and the rest of the Clock family live in peaceful anonymity as they make their own home from items that they borrow from the house's human inhabitants. However, life changes for the Clocks when a human boy discovers Arrietty.
A young boy and a girl with a magic crystal must race against pirates and foreign agents in a search for a legendary floating castle.
Original title: Majo no takkyûbin, A young witch, on her mandatory year of independent life, finds fitting into a new community difficult while she supports herself by running an air courier service.
Original title: Mimi wo sumaseba, A young girl finds that all the books she chooses in the library have been previously checked out by the same boy. Later she meets a very infuriating fellow…
My Neighbor Totoro (Tonari no Totoro)
When two girls move to the country to be near their ailing mother, they have adventures with the wonderous forest spirits who live nearby.
Original title: Hauru no ugoku shiro, When an unconfident young woman is cursed with an old body by a spiteful witch, her only chance of breaking the spell lies with a self-indulgent yet insecure young wizard and his companions in his legged, walking home.
Mo Gilligan: Momentum
Comedian Mo Gilligan blends smooth moves and sharp humor as he riffs on humble beginnings, family dynamics and the complex art of dancing in the club.
A opportunity arises for Robert Atkinson, a London banker who risks his bank's money to leave the mundane behind to start a new life.
Devil's Revenge
Girl Wired
The Young Cannibals
Seven friends summon a monster when they are tricked into eating burgers made of human flesh.
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Decades after Sarah Connor prevented Judgment Day, a lethal new Terminator is sent to eliminate the future leader of the resistance. In a fight to save mankind, battle-hardened Sarah Connor teams up with an unexpected ally and an enhanced super soldier to stop the deadliest Terminator yet.
The story of the soldiers and aviators who helped turn the tide of the Second World War during the iconic Battle of Midway in June 1942.
Two young British soldiers during the First World War are given an impossible mission: deliver a message deep in enemy territory that will stop 1,600 men, and one of the soldiers' brothers, from walking straight into a deadly trap.
Elsa, Anna, Kristoff and Olaf head far into the forest to learn the truth about an ancient mystery of their kingdom.
When renowned crime novelist Harlan Thrombey is found dead at his estate just after his 85th birthday, the inquisitive and debonair Detective Benoit Blanc is mysteriously enlisted to investigate. From Harlan's dysfunctional family to his devoted staff, Blanc sifts through a web of red herrings and self-serving lies to uncover the truth behind Harlan's untimely death.
Jo March reflects back and forth on her life, telling the beloved story of the March sisters – four young women each determined to live life on their own terms.
A group of women take on Fox News head Roger Ailes and the toxic atmosphere he presided over at the network.
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Three Christs follows Dr. Alan Stone who is treating three paranoid schizophrenic patients at the Ypsilanti State Hospital in Michigan, each of whom believed they were Jesus Christ. What transpires is both comic and deeply moving.
Crime thriller about three siblings in Appalachia getting by as local opioid dealers, trying not to get caught in the spiral of violence that comes with the territory.


Not good news for Bucs fans as they woke up this morning and got ready for a 1:00 p.m. kickoff against the St. Louis Rams at Raymond James in Tampa.
A Tampa police Sergeant pulled Stevens over at Cypress Street and West Shore Boulevard just after 7 p.m. for loud music, police said.
After smelling marijuana coming from the inside of the purple 2006 Ford truck, the Sergeant searched it and found thirty eight (38) grams of marijuana (a Felony amount in the State of Florida).
Stevens was arrested and taken to Tampa's Orient Road Jail without incident. He was released on $4,500 bail a few hours later.
Stevens has a history of alcohol-related arrests including a 2007 conviction for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Arizona, which resulted in a one-game suspension and a 30-day jail sentence.
Presumably, the NFL will come down harder on Stevens after this arrest. Fortunately, former University of Miami (shameless plug for my law school) star Kellen Winslow is having another standout year.
If you or a loved one has been arrested for a Drug Offense in the Tampa Bay area, the Blake & Dorsten, P.A. is on your side. Contact former State of Florida Prosecutor Nicholas J. Dorsten for a free consultation and review of your case.
If your case requires and experienced and aggressive criminal defense, the Blake & Dorsten, P.A. will be there for you.


text:
Lectures & Expeditions
IncaTalk
Peter Frost first arrived in Peru in 1971, for a month-long visit. He stayed for three years, traveling about the Andes as Staff Travel Correspondent for the Peruvian Times, a small English-language magazine then published in Lima. He has been exploring the Andes and Amazon ever since, focusing especially on the powerful Inca dynasty that ruled the Andes from the early fourteen-hundreds until the Spanish invasion of 1532.
In 2001-2002 he mounted an exploration into little-known areas of Peru's Vilcabamba mountains, locating the unreported Inca site of Qoriwayrachina (Qori-Why-Ra-CHEE-na) [see National Geographic magazine, Feb., 2004], and following leads from there which led him to new discoveries further west at the site of Wiracochan, in 2012-16.
He has authored four books on Peru and Ecuador, including Exploring Cusco, the classic guide to the Cusco region, and the photo guide Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary. He has worked as a trekking guide and expedition leader, writer and photographer since the early 1980s, and currently lectures on the history and culture of Peru, working as an accompanying expert with National Geographic Expeditions
Peter is also the author of the classic Cusco Guidebook "Exploring Cusco", which is in it's 6th edition. The classic, definitive guidebook to the Cusco region has returned! Exploring Cusco offers insights for the inquisitive traveler to Machu Picchu, the city of Cusco and its surroundings, the Sacred Valley, and the little-known ruins of the area. Exploring the Cusco region with this book is like having a private guide at your side.
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text:
Хаки́м — арабское слово, которое буквально означает «тот, кто судит между людьми», то есть судья. Также означает «обладателя мудрости» (хикма). Также означает врача-мусульманина, лечащего по правилам традиционной арабской медицины.

Фамилия
 Хаким, Сибгат Тазиевич (1911—1986) — татарский советский писатель.
 Хаким, Эдже (род. 1998) — турецкая актриса.
 Хаким, Элияху (1925—1945) — еврейский террорист.

Имя
 Хаким Оладжьювон (род. 1963) — нигерийский и американский профессиональный баскетболист.
 Хаким из Мерва — персонаж одноимённого рассказа Хорхе Луиса Борхеса
 Хаким — допотопный, основатель клана Ассамитов в настольной ролевой игре Vampire: The Masquerade
 Ариф Рахман Хаким (1943—1966) — индонезийский политический активист.

аль-Хаким
 аль-Хаким (حكيم) — одно из 99 имён Аллаха.
 аль-Хаким ат-Тирмизи (ок. 755—869) — крупнейший представитель восточноиранского суфизма.
 аль-Хаким ан-Найсабури (933—1015)— известный мухаддис, автор сборника «Мустадрак аля ас-сахихайн».
 аль-Хаким би-Амриллах (985—1021) — фатимидский халиф
 аль-Хаким I (? — 1302) — второй аббасидский халиф Каира

См. также
 Хаким (Hakim) — наименование должности наместника города или провинции в средневековых тюрко-иранских государствах, в настоящее время также административная должность в Республике Узбекистан ( — старшина) — глава администрации, глава исполнительной власти населённого пункта района, города и области.
 Хакам
 Аким

Примечания

арабские имена

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The history of Indian FDI goes back to early 1990's. The BOP position of India was under shambles and a serious crisis was before the Chandrasekhar regime persisted and took charge of the situation and made several announcements, which became history on their own. Few months later in mid 1991 a minority Congress government under Narasimha Rao took the reins and started reform process.
FDI was one of such measures, which believed to be a source of the faster economic growth. Not alone it was brought to serve the purpose of solving BOP problem but also to feed future development. At the beginning few sectors were brought under the purview of FDI. Particularly infrastructure, heavy and capital industries were considered under them.
Slowly the FDI flow was increasing due to subsequent regimes stood strong over and again in favor of that. Reform process never got disturbed even though many differed the way it has been carried over.
However, FDI was not allowed in few sectors like nuclear power and railways as even now lot of sectors even attracts 100% automatic clearance route, to say for example, insurance and other financial services.
The answers are many as well as open enough to be understood easily.
At first it relieves the government burden about collecting various resources for economic development. A growing economy gobbles-up vast budget outlays towards capital intensive investments. FDI investors take care of such investments, which are long term benefactors in nature. For example, infrastructure projects consume not alone money but time factors to fetch returns both to the investors and the society.
Governments could divert the amounts to be spent on them towards some other overheads.
India was under the need of stronger private sector, which can feed employment to the vast unemployed mass. FDI flows proved vital source towards this end where it took higher educated/technical sections through IT revolution in recent years.
Moreover the integration of the Indian economy with the world is eminent to the growth of the country. It should not loss the chance as it had missed many revolutions occurred in the west during the past five centuries.
Apart from these there are many chances for the Indian giant private corporations and traditional knowledge to prove their ability before the world. Already many industrial houses opened up their business at several parts of the world. Traditional industries such as textile comes handy to the export led growth prospects of India.
Beyond them, the new economy of like Bio-Technology, Telecommunications and Automobile and Outsourced services have triggered enormous potential for employment, in particular to address young Indian job seekers search for a dream career.
Correspondingly the growth in management and engineering education proves the vital point that FDI has a great impact in the socio-economic outlook of the Indian public.
At one way the great surge in new economy has made a negative impact on the old economy, to say, over agricultural production and productivity. The large demand for land for IT parks and new factories persuaded farmers to sell their land and earn good amount of fortune. Another way, agriculturists under the pressure to face growing demand for food grains and cash crops borrowed huge amount of money to meet the demand. While there is a failure in crop due to any given reason forced farmers to commit suicide. This along with to prevent fertile lands to be diverted towards industrial usage and regulate land acquisition government is formulating a new policy. However, due to strong protest from opposition it is getting delayed. This is one of the causes for decline in FDI inflow.
With these mixing fortunes India's experiments with FDI now has an encountering negative trend since the global recession makes more difficult for the corporate to woo investments.
However, the trend may be reverse back as Obama's visit to India and once global recession goes back. Till then it may be a tough time for India's balance of payments position.


text:
The Quick Read: R. Kelly Accusers To Speak Out In New Lifetime Docuseries
Tim Mosenfelder/Getty Images
Here's everything you need to know today:
Lifetime has greenlit a new docuseries, which will focus on additional women speaking out about R. Kelly. The untitled series is described as a tell-all that will feature survivors and former members of R. Kelly's inner circle. (Vulture)
Nicki Minaj has officially announced her upcoming album. The rapper dropped details at the annual Met Gala, telling reporters that her upcoming album will be titled Queen and will hit shelves in June, "It's a big night for me because I just let the world know that my album is coming June 15 and it's called Queen, and I can't wait." (Rolling Stone)
No, that was not Trayvon Martin's dad in the new Childish Gambino video. Fans initially believed that the father of the slain teenager was the hooded man shot at the beginning of "This Is America," but, in fact, the man in question is actor and musician Calvin the Second. (TMZ)
Melania Trump is being accused of plagiarism. The First Lady just launched her new campaign for online safety and people have pointed out that the text and graphics for Melania's "Be Best" campaign pamphlet looks a little too similar to a previous Obama-era pamphlet. This isn't the first time Mrs. Trump has been accused of plagiarism. In 2016, Melania was accused of copying Michelle Obama's 2008 convention speech. (BBC)
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman has resigned after multiple women came forward with allegations of physical assault. Schneiderman has denied the allegations but said Monday that he would resign by the end of the day on May 8. (Splinter News)
Fifteen years after her death at the hands of police, Portland residents will honor Kendra James. James was fatally shot in 2003 after police pulled over her vehicle due to an outstanding warrant. The officer who killed James is still employed. (Blavity)


Like many of the temporary designs created for the Serpentine Galleries' annual summer architecture competition, the 2016 Unzipped pavilion by the Danish architect Bjarke Ingels was acquired by a wealthy collector: the Canadian developer Ian Gillespie, whose company Westbank was a sponsor of the London presentation. Last month, the shape-shifting 14-metre-high, 27-metre-long installation made the move to inner city Toronto, where it was unveiled on the site of the architect's next commission for Westbank, a massively ambitious housing complex on King Street West. Ingels's towering deconstructed wall, created using 1,802 extruded fiberglass frames stacked to create a curving cave-like passage, is now set against a block of Victorian industrial buildings and an urban skyline, rather than the lush lawns of Kensington Garden. But it could soon make stop in other cities in Canada—and even New York and Shanghai—before it settles in its permanent home on the Vancouver waterfront, next to another Westbank property, the Shaw Tower.


text:
Q: "One-to-many" modeling question What is the best way to model the following...
Assume I have two objects: Agency and Publisher, and both have a 1-to-n relationship to Employee. This is a true 1-to-n relationship, as each Employee can only work for one Agency or one Publisher. Let's assume further that I cannot introduce a
supertype (e.g. Employer) which holds the 1-to-n relationship.
My preferred solution is to have a foreign key in Employee that can either link to a primary key of Agency or Publisher (all my primary keys are 64-bit IDs that are unique across the database). However, now I won't be able to map a bi-directional association, without indicating in Employee whether this is an Agency or Publisher relationship.
My other option is to use two tables, AgencyEmployee and PublisherEmployee, which can then be linked as traditional 1-to-n bidirectional associations.
What do you consider best practice in this situation?
UPDATE: Thanks for the great responses in such short amount of time!  What do you think of the following solution: Foreign keys in Employee for both Agency and Publisher, such as agency_id and publisher_id?

A: The best practice would probably be introducing an Employer class.
Dividing Employee into AgencyEmployee and PublisherEmployee, on the other hand, would be a Bad Thing™ to do.
If introducing Employer was out of the question, I would indicate the employer type (Agency or Publisher) in Employee.
Response to the updated question:
That is an option, but employer_type is better because:

*

*You might want to add other employer types in the future

*There will be an empty field in each row of the Employees table.

A: Sounds like this could be modeled as a ternary relationship.   See if you like the approach taken in this MSDN article.

A: My personal preference would be to have a table you expressly assume can not be used (the SuperType of Agency and Publisher; Employer)
A simple alternative would be to simply not enforce the foreign key constraint.  This is not necessarily problematic, provided all modifications to the data structure is done through Stored Procedures which you control.
My final preference would be similar to your suggestion, of having one table for AgencyEmployees and one for PublisherEmployees.  But I would separate this out one step further...
Table1: Agency              (id, name, etc)
Table2: Publisher           (id, name, etc)
Table3: Employee            (id, name, etc)
Table4: AgencyEmployees     (agency_id, employee_id)
Table5: PublisherEmployees  (publisher_id, employee_id)

One reason I would do this is that it becomes trivial to make this time dependent.  Employees start, leave and move around between companies.  The following slight amendment to the above would allow you to track that...
Table1: Agency              (id, name, etc)
Table2: Publisher           (id, name, etc)
Table3: Employee            (id, name, etc)
Table4: AgencyEmployees     (agency_id,    employee_id, start_date, leave_date)
Table5: PublisherEmployees  (publisher_id, employee_id, start_date, leave_date)

This does not enforce 1 employer per employee at any one time, but that can be enforced by your stored procedures, GUI, etc...

A: I have used this approach:
Employee.EmployerType ('AGENCY' or 'PUBLISHER')
Employee.EmployerID (AgencyID or PublisherID)
It works ok, but you need a case statement in a lot of your SQL. Also you if you are using an ORM you loose the FK relationship.
I am moving most of my code to the n:m relationships so that I can take advantage of our ORMs FK support.

A: Clearly an Employer entity would be preferred, but otherwise...
Having AgencyEmployee & PublisherEmployee tables means it will be difficult to determine if an employee belongs to one category or another.
So instead I would add and EmployerType column to the Employees table; it adds a little extra complexity to your subsequent SQL queries, but it works within the constraints you have given.
Out of interest, why would you be able to add AgencyEmployee & PublisherEmployee tables, but not add an Employer table? Just curious...

A: A +1 for Can Berk Güder.
Technically, introducing an Employer supertype means you introduce an Employer relation with all the attributes common to Agency and Publisher, an AgencySpecific (not sure how to call it) relation with the Employer key and all Agency-specific attributes and the Employer key as a foreign key, then Agency as a query or view that just joins AgencySpecific with Employer, and likewise for Publisher.
It may be a little cumbersome to have Agency and Publisher data spread across two tables that you have to join every time, but the alternative is to write most of your queries related to employees twice, once using Agency and once using Publisher, and then handcraft their unions to combine the results.  (I haven't seen a query builder that helps out with basic stuff like this.)  I've had to do it for a project that used the "no supertypes" approach and I don't want to do it again.
BTW ternary relationships and even n-to-n relationships aren't good design practice if you ask me.  Using only functions (i.e. 1-to-n and 1-to-1) e.g. constraints become a lot easier to formulate.


Lichfield (Bakers Lane) is a store belonging to Carphone Warehouse corporation. It is open on: Monday 10:00 - 17:30, Tuesday 10:00 - 17:30, Wednesday 10:00 - 17:30, Thursday 10:00 - 17:30, Friday 10:00 - 17:30. At weekends its working hours are: on Saturday 09:00 - 17:30, on Sunday 0:00 - 0:00. This store's address is: 15 - 17 Bakers Lane, WS13 6NF, Lichfield. In order to reach the customer service directly please call the number 08435 38 1972.


Eastland offers up front pricing, we can give you a quote right over the phone for everything except termites. We also offer packages with monthly payments. This allows you to fit these plans into your budget whether you need home or commercial pest control. Monthly prices are only final once an inspection has been completed, and requires an initial fee. Monthly payment plans require automatic payments with a credit or debit card. We add your card into our secure system and you choose whether you want to be charged on either the 5th or the 25th of each month.
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