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Architectural drawing (169)
Architectural working drawing (21)
Design drawing (20)
Presentation drawing (17)
Michigan Avenue, 360 North (5)
Michigan Avenue at 24th Street (4)
Plymouth Court, 531 South (4)
Lake Shore Drive, 860-880 North (apartment buildings) (3)
Burnham Park (2)
Chicago Board of Trade Building Addition (2)
Tracing paper (37)
Black ink (17)
Red ink (17)
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (36)
Bertrand Goldberg (31)
Adler & Sullivan, Architects (14)
Frank J. Kornacker Associates (10)
Alfred S. Alschuler (8)
Brenner-Danforth-Rockwell, Architects (6)
C. F. Murphy Associates (6)
Alan Harold Colquhoun (4)
River City, Aerial Perspective, 1979
Stewart–Bentley Building, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation and Exterior Wall Section, 1872
Carter, Drake and Wight
A Mansion at Prairie Avenue, c. 1955
Irene Clark
Astor Tower, Chicago, Illinois, Floor Plan, c. 1960
Marina City, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation and Details, c. 1961
Marina City Apartment Building, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation, 12/23/1959
Lenox Building, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective, 1872
Chicago Board of Trade Addition, Chicago, Illinois, Exterior Perspective, c. 1979
Murphy/Jahn Architects
River City I, Chicago, Illinois, Model, c. 1977
Cornell Towers, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective Rendering, c. 1925
Maurice L. Bein
World's Columbian Exposition Fine Arts Museum, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective, c. 1890–1891
John Wellborn Root
Astor Tower: Detail of Maxim's Restaurant, n.d.
Ziegfield Fashion Theatre, "Tertium Quid," Chicago, Illinois, Presentation Drawing, 1930
Henry T. Harringer
Wright College, Chicago, Illinois, 1986–1994
House in Chicago, Design Drawings, c. 1992–1998
Delaware Penthouses, Chicago, IL, Typical Apartment Floor Plan, 1952/53
River City IA, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective Sketch Looking South, c. 1986
Astor Tower, Chicago, Illinois, Louver Detail, c. 1960
Northwestern University Institute of Psychiatry, Chicago, Illinois, Cutaway Isometric View, Presentation Drawing, 1971–1972
Astor Tower: Restaurant Level Plan, 1963
Delaware–Seneca Building, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation Looking West, February 11, 1974
Sheldon-Clair Corporation, Chicago, Illinois, Proposed Entrance, Presentation Drawing, 1949
Astor Tower: Lobby Level Elevations, 1955/80
860-880 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, Details, 11/22/1949
River City IIA, Market Perspective, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective, 1985
City of Chicago, 1967
Red Grooms
Stewart–Bentley Building, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective, 1872
Lakeshore Grand Apartments: Exterior Isometric, 1989
860-880 North Lake Shore Drive, First Floor Plan, 11/22/1949
Astor Tower, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation, c. 1961
Players Club, Chicago, Illinois, Perspective, 1959–1960
Delaware Seneca Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, Collage Perspective, Febraury 11, 1974
860-880 North Lake Shore Drive, Electrical Riser Diagram, 11/28/1949
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, Sections, 5/4/1950
The Statesman, Exterior Photograph, c. 1961
Milton M. Schwartz and Associates
Motelo Cubano, Chicago, Illinois, Color Presentation Painting, 1958
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, First Floor Plan, 11/22/1949
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, Heating, Plumbing Water Risers, and Details, 11/22/1949
Delaware Penthouses, Chicago, IL, Elevations, 1952
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, First Floor Framing Plan, 11/9/1949
Frank J. Kornacker Associates
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, Stair Details (Building 1), 2/23/1950
860–880 North Lake Shore Drive, Wind Bracing Bents and Details, 11/9/1949
Delaware Penthouses Proposal B, Chicago, Illinois, Plan, 1952
860-880 North Lake Shore Drive, Sub-Basement Floor Plan, Ventilation, Sprinkler System Standpipe, 11/22/1949
60 West Erie Street, Chicago, Illinois, Floor Plans, Working Drawings, 1990
Museum of Contemporary Art Renovation Project, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation, c. 1965
Brenner-Danforth-Rockwell, Architects
Railway Exchange Building, Chicago, Illinois, Section, 1981
C. F. Murphy Associates
Silversmith Building, Chicago, Illinois, Elevation, 1896
Fisher Building Addition, Chicago, Illinois, Detail, 1890
1904.; 1913–1914.; 1893.; 1901; 1917.; 1917–1918; c.1917; 1914.; 1911–1913.
Peter Joseph Weber


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is available throughout the property and free private parking is available on site. Free WiFi is provided throughout the property. Fiore dell'Etna boasts views of the sea and is 23 km from Taormina. If you want to spend your holidays in a peaceful and friendly atmosphere, far from the stress and Metropolitan chaos, pampered with our cordiality and availability, B B DON pedro is the right place for you!
The apartment will provide you with a TV, air conditioning and a terrace. Dal monost je vybrat si ubytovn pomoc nasteven monosti Hledat v okol, kter vm vyhled ubytovn dostupn v nejblim okol Linera a je umstna v levm sloupci pod vbrem datum.
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Actually the first option where you enter bcdedit set loadoptions DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS into the command prompt works on windows 8. Just make sure your running it as administrator. Worked for me anyway. F8 trick worked. Thanks buddy. The number of times this blog s solved something for me. I ve had to get a Netcomm AM5066 Rave III USB dialup modem working on a customer s laptop running Windows 7 64bit. Netcomm have 64bit drivers for XP, 32bit for Vista and list nothing at all for W7. I ve managed to get the XP64 drivers working in W7 by disabling driver signing.
I tried the NGOHQ program first, and that seemed to work okay. 2 weeks later my customer brought it back, and it d stopped working; I couldn t get it to accept the drivers again. Not sure what happened. Then luckily found this post. I strongly recommend ReadyDriver Plus over DSEO; it s a far simpler solution and a lot easier to set up and leave. It pretends to be a human pressing the buttons to get to the F8 boot menu and then pick the disable driver signing option.
I use ReadyDriver Plus and it works fine for me. Great find Raymond. As a person who deals with all flavors of OS in the market, I know what a pain it is to get drivers installed in 64 bit versions. Very nice tutorial, this is why I love your blog. I ve been using DSEO without many problems. VirtualBox does not show 64-bit options. I want to create a 64-bit virtual machine, but VB only gives me 32-bit options see screenshot. I m having trouble with VirtualBox on Ubuntu.
I installed VirtualBox on macOS, and it works fine. How can I get the 64-bits options with VB. However, when I installed VB on Ubuntu I got this problem. How can I enable hardware virtualization. In fact, I wanted to install gnome-software on Ubuntu in following this YouTube tutorial, but it is not possible because of this problem. I have a Macbook Pro Mid-2012, 13-inchand Ubuntu 64-bit with Parallels. That is because Vt x is disabledyou can enable in BIOS look for it in there.
Browse other questions tagged virtualbox 64-bit 32-bit or ask your own question. 64 bit and DSP options both missing from settings. Neutron Forum. Post by Tsnolo Tue Jun 09, 2020 11 17 am. Re 64 bit and DSP options both missing from settings. Post by blaubär Tue Jun 09, 2020 12 09 pm. Post by Tsnolo Tue Jun 09, 2020 12 23 pm. Users browsing this forum Google BotMajestic-12 Bot and 1 guest. Board index All times are UTC Delete cookies Members The team Contact us.
Thread 64-Bit and or GPU encoding options. 64-Bit and or GPU encoding options. I ve been an illustrate product user for a LONG time, and usually I m behind the technology curve - but I just got a new iMac no, not asking what you think. hehe and I m running Windows 7 on it as well with Bootcamp. I m not sure how much a 64-bit version of the ripper converter software would speed things up, but I ve been playing with some of the Nvidia CUDA accelerated video encoders and plugins and they make a HUGE difference when you use the GPU for acceleration.
AFAIK, you don t have to pay to use CUDA, so there shouldn t be a problem there. I would also think that a render using GPU for supported video cards checkbox would make it easy to enable disable that feature for people that can or can t use it. Aaron - aka - volvoguy. Thanks, and keep up the awesome work. Re 64-Bit and or GPU encoding options. Almost all of Illustrate s products are on my desert island wish list.
That s weird. Someone recently created a flac cuda encoder, there was not a huge difference from a modern processor. I know stats can be biased, but the audio video apps that Nvidia is showcasing, show major speedups when using the GPU. Could it be that batch processing vs just one file makes a difference. My understanding is that the GPU can be handy for things like this because of it s parallel processing abilities.
I d really be interested in testing that build you mentioned if you think the guy would send it to me. If you re interested, I ll do some more research and get some links to get you started. How about the 64-bit deal. You can have him reply here, or email me directly - volvoguy at gmail. I m going to try some of the demos Nvidia has posted and see how they work - if only for my own information but I ll share if you re interested.
I just have the top-of-the-line iMac right now, but the new workstation I m researching to build was kinda based around the GPU processing things that Nvidia, Microsoft and Apple are all using. I think MS s tech is called DirectCompute, Apple s may or may not be open CL - it s too late to think right now. It is being discussed on hydrogenaudio.
64 bit would not be a huge speed improvement, but in anycase work is to begin on R14 which will have 32bit and 64 bit native installs, we will be dropping support for Win9x. Archive Top. Copyright i llustrate 2020, All rights reserved. At long last, Google has released a stable 64-bit version of Chrome for Windows. A download link is available at the bottom of this story. 64-bit Chrome finally available to download Faster, more secure, twice as stable.
According to Google, 64-bit Chrome for Windows has three major advantages over its 32-bit cousin It s faster, more secure, and more stable. The only major caveat seems to be a lack of support for 32-bit NPAPI plug-ins but with the exception of a few lesser-known plug-ins, most major plug-ins, including Silverlight, Java, and Flash have all been updated to 64-bit. Some tasks, such as decoding HD video on YouTube, are 15 faster under the 64-bit version of Chrome.
That s a small price to pay for increased speed, security, and according to Google twice the stability of 32-bit Chrome, though. Google, like Mozilla and Firefox, has been working on a 64-bit version of Chrome for a long time. Three months of testing later, and the 64-bit build of Chrome has passed muster and percolated down to the latest stable version Chrome 37. Unlike Mozilla, iq option x opciones binarias, which seems destined to never release a 64-bit version of Firefox for a variety of reasons, Google actually pulled the trigger and pushed its 64-bit build of Chrome to its public alpha testing channels Dev and Canary back in June.
According to Google, the shift to 64 bits provides a marked improvement in rendering speed, thanks to the latest compiler and processor optimizations and a calling convention that allows more function parameters to be passed quickly by registers. Google specifically says that VP9 video decoding i. In my own testing, I didn t see much of an uplift across a handful of JavaScript benchmarks and Browsermark.
surfing YouTube is 15 faster. The improvements to security and stability are much less nebulous, however. I suspect the 64-bit version of Chrome will feel a bit faster in everyday use, but you will only see a significant speedup in a few specific scenarios. Google says it sees an average improvement of 25 in graphics and multimedia content.
Moving to a 64-bit process allows Chrome to use features such as High Entropy ASLR address space layout randomization and improve defenses against JIT spraying, which should make the browser significantly more secure against some zero-day vulnerabilities. Obviously I ll need to do some longer-term testing to confirm whether this is actually the case.
Rather remarkably, Google says that Chrome s 64-bit renderer process is almost twice as stable as the 32-bit version i. it only crashes about half as much. The 32-bit version of Chrome for Windows was already pretty darn stable. For now, 64-bit Chrome is only available for Windows. 64-bit Chrome for OS X has been in development since 2009 and is yet to make it to the alpha channel, but presumably the pace might pick up a bit now that the Windows version is out of the door.
We could see a 64-bit build of Chrome for Android L, which will be optimized for 64-bit chips. It s also worth pointing out that Internet Explorer 10, released way back in September 2012, was actually the first major 64-bit browser. Chrome 37 also introduces DirectWrite support also Windows-only for smoother and faster font rendering, and a number of other improvements and security fixes.
Make sure For Windows 8 7 64-bit is shown beneath the Download Chrome button see image above. Download 64-bit Chrome for Windows. If your browser has already auto-updated to Chrome 37, you may have some difficulties installing the 64-bit version. I had to open up Task Manager and manually kill every Chrome process before the installer would proceed. google software windows operating systems web windows 8 surfing chrome browsers firefox mozilla windows 7 64-bit webkit chrome 37.
I expected it includes 64 bit compiler. I have installed Visual Studio 2010 Professional from my MSDN subscription. aspx I do not see it in the list. It is with professional, but did you remember to install it when you set up Visual Studio. With what version of studio 64bit compiler is comming. You should go to Programs and Features Add Remove Programs depending on whether you are using Vista 7 or XPfind Visual Studio 2010 Professional and select Uninstall Change.
Don t worry, this isn t uninstalling Visual Studio, this is making sure that you have added the x64 compilers. On the next page, if it isn t already expanded, expand Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Professional, and then expand C. Make sure the x64 Compilers and Tools checkbox has been selected, and if it isn t select it and then select the update button. This should install everything you need. This is a signature.
Any samples given are not meant to have error checking or show best practices. When the installer is ready select next and on the next page click Add or Remove Features. They are meant to just illustrate a point. I may also give inefficient code or introduce some problems to discourage copy paste coding. This is because the major point of my posts is to aid in the learning process. Are you sure all 64 bit components are installed.
VS2008 and 2010 has complete 64 bit support. I guess also VS2005 has 64bit support. Therefore I assume that you missed installing the 64bit components. Edited by Bordon Friday, February 10, 2012 2 37 PM. Marked as answer by Rob Pan Thursday, February 23, 2012 9 21 AM. I think the x64 bits are there but not installed by default. Try this Control Panel - Uninstall Programs - Choose Visual Studio. In the uninstall wizard that shows up, you can choose Add remove features.
Expand the Visual C tree node on the left and check whether the X64 Compilers and tools is checked. If not check it and continue your installation. In case the 64 bit components are not selected than there a from my point fo view two possibilities. If you does not have ServicePack 1 installed you can install the 64bit components by selecting the options. You should also check the options that the 64bit libraries are installed. If you have SP1 already installed I d do a complete new installation and after this the SP1 setup to prevent a non SP1 - SP1 mixup.
I iq option x opciones binarias trouble with such a mixed setup a year ago. That should be easy to deal with anyway, just run the service pack installer again and reapply it. I recently did that myself because I wanted to test something in VC Express. I don t think the x64 platform configuration is added to the project by default. Try adding a new platform. x64 should pop up right away. 64-bit computing. Also, 64-bit CPU and ALU architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size.
In computer architecture, 64-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 64 bits 8 octets wide. 64-bit microcomputers are computers in which 64-bit microprocessors are the norm. From the software perspective, 64-bit computing means the use of code with 64-bit virtual memory addresses. However, not all 64-bit instruction sets support full 64-bit virtual memory addresses; x86-64 and ARMv8, for example, support only 48 bits of virtual address, with the remaining 16 bits of the virtual address required to be all 0 s or all 1 s, and several 64-bit instruction sets support fewer than 64 bits of physical memory address.
The term 64-bit describes a generation of computers in which 64-bit processors are the norm. 64 bits is a word size that defines certain classes of computer architecture, buses, memory, and CPUs and, by extension, iq option x opciones binarias software that runs on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s Cray-1, 1975 and in reduced instruction set computing RISC based workstations and servers since the early 1990s, notably the MIPS R4000, R8000, and R10000, the DEC Alpha, the Sun UltraSPARC, and the IBM RS64 and POWER3 and later POWER microprocessors.
In 2003, 64-bit CPUs were introduced to the formerly 32-bit mainstream personal computer market in the form of x86-64 processors and the PowerPC G5, and were introduced in 2012 1 into the ARM architecture targeting smartphones and tablet computers, first sold on September 20, 2013, in the iPhone 5S powered by the ARMv8-A Apple A7 system on a chip SoC.
A 64-bit register can hold any of 2 64 over 18 quintillion or 1. 8 10 19 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 64 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 2 64 1 for representation as an unsigned binary number, and 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 2 63 through 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 2 63 1 for representation as two s complement. With no further qualification, a 64-bit computer architecture generally has integer and addressing processor registers that are 64 bits wide, allowing direct support for 64-bit data types and addresses.
However, a CPU might have external data buses or address buses with different sizes from the registers, even larger the 32-bit Pentium had a 64-bit data bus, for instance. Hence, a processor with 64-bit memory addresses can directly access 2 64 bytes 16 exabytes of byte-addressable memory. 1 32-bit vs 64-bit 7. 1 Architectural implications 2 History 3 Limits of processors 4 64-bit data timeline 5 64-bit address timeline 6 64-bit operating system timeline 7 64-bit applications 7. 2 Pros and cons 7.
3 Software availability 8 64-bit data models 9 Current 64-bit architectures 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External links. Processor registers are typically divided into several groups integerfloating-pointsingle-instruction-multiple-data SIMDcontroland often special registers for address arithmetic which may have various uses and names such as addressindexor base registers. However, in modern designs, these functions are often performed by more general purpose integer registers.
In most processors, only integer or address-registers can be used to address data in memory; the other types of registers cannot. The size of these registers therefore normally limits the amount of directly addressable memory, even if there are registers, such as floating-point registers, that are wider. 2 The term may also refer to the size of low-level data types, such as 64-bit floating-point numbers.
Most high performance 32-bit and 64-bit processors some notable exceptions are older or embedded ARM architecture Iq option x opciones binarias and 32-bit MIPS architecture MIPS CPUs have integrated floating point hardware, which is often, but not always, based on 64-bit units of data. For example, although the x86 x87 architecture has instructions able to load and store 64-bit and 32-bit floating-point values in memory, the internal floating point data and register format is 80 bits wide, while the general-purpose registers are 32 bits wide.
In contrast, the 64-bit Alpha family uses a 64-bit floating-point data and register format, and 64-bit integer registers. Many computer instruction sets are designed so that a single integer register can store the memory address to any location in the computer s physical or virtual memory. Therefore, the total number of addresses to memory is often determined by the width of these registers. The IBM System 360 of the 1960s was an early 32-bit computer; it had 32-bit integer registers, although it only used the low order 24 bits of a word for addresses, resulting in a 16 MiB 16 1024 2 bytes address space.
32-bit superminicomputers, such as the DEC VAX, became common in the 1970s, and 32-bit microprocessors, such as the Motorola 68000 family and the 32-bit members of the x86 family starting with the Intel 80386, appeared in the mid-1980s, making 32 bits something of a de facto consensus as a convenient register size. When these architectures were devised, 4 GB of memory was so far beyond the typical amounts 4 MB in installations, that this was considered to be enough headroom for addressing.
A 32-bit address register meant that 2 32 addresses, or 4 GiB of random-access memory RAMcould be referenced. 29 billion addresses were considered an appropriate size to work with for another important reason 4. 29 billion integers are enough to assign unique references to most entities in applications like databases. Some supercomputer architectures of the 1970s and 1980s, such as the Cray-1, 3 used registers up to 64 bits wide, and supported 64-bit integer arithmetic, although they did not support 64-bit addressing.
In the mid-1980s, Intel i860 4 development began culminating in a too late 5 for Windows NT 1989 release; the i860 had 32-bit integer registers and 32-bit addressing, so it was not a fully 64-bit processor, although its graphics unit supported 64-bit integer arithmetic. 6 However, 32 bits remained the norm until the early 1990s, when the continual reductions in the cost of memory led to installations with amounts of RAM approaching 4 GB, and the use of virtual memory spaces exceeding the 4 GB ceiling became desirable for handling certain types of problems.
In response, MIPS and DEC developed 64-bit microprocessor architectures, initially for high-end workstation and server machines. By the mid-1990s, HAL Computer Systems, Sun Microsystems, IBM, Silicon Graphics, and Hewlett Packard had developed 64-bit architectures for their workstation and server systems. During the 1990s, several low-cost 64-bit microprocessors were used in consumer electronics and embedded applications.
Notably, the Nintendo 64 7 and the PlayStation 2 had 64-bit microprocessors before their introduction in personal computers. A notable exception to this trend were mainframes from IBM, which then used 32-bit data and 31-bit address sizes; the IBM mainframes did not include 64-bit processors until 2000. High-end printers, network equipment, and industrial computers, also used 64-bit microprocessors, such as the Quantum Effect Devices R5000.
citation needed 64-bit computing started to trickle down to the personal computer desktop from 2003 onward, when some models in Apple s Macintosh lines switched to PowerPC 970 processors termed G5 by Appleand AMD released its first 64-bit x86-64 processor. In principle, a 64-bit microprocessor can address 16 EiBs 16 1024 6 2 64 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 bytesor about 18. 4 exabytes of memory.
However, not all instruction sets, and not all processors implementing those instruction sets, support a full 64-bit virtual or physical address space. The x86-64 architecture as of 2016 update allows 48 bits for virtual memory and, for any given processor, up to 52 bits for physical memory. 8 9 These limits allow memory sizes of 256 TiB 256 1024 4 bytes and 4 PiB 4 1024 5 bytesrespectively.
A PC cannot currently contain 4 pebibytes of memory due to the physical size of the memory chipsbut AMD envisioned large servers, shared memory clusters, and other uses of physical address space that might approach this in the foreseeable future. Similarly, the 48-bit virtual address space was designed to provide more than 65,000 2 16 times the 32-bit limit of 4 GiB 4 1024 3 bytesallowing room for later expansion and incurring no overhead of translating full 64-bit addresses.
Thus the 52-bit physical address provides ample room for expansion while not incurring the cost of implementing full 64-bit physical addresses. The Power ISA v3. 0 allows 64 bits for an effective address, mapped to a segmented address with between 65 and 78 bits allowed, for virtual memory, and, for any given processor, up to 60 bits for physical memory. The Oracle SPARC Architecture 2015 allows 64 bits for virtual memory and, for any given processor, between 40 and 56 bits for physical memory.
The ARM AArch64 Virtual Memory System Architecture allows 48 bits for virtual memory and, for any given processor, from 32 to 48 bits for physical memory. The DEC Alpha specification requires minimum of 43 bits of virtual memory address space 8 TiB to be supported, and hardware need to check and trap if the remaining unsupported bits iq option x opciones binarias zero to support compatibility on future processors.
Alpha 21164 supported 43 bits of virtual memory address space 8TiB and 40 bits of physical memory address space 1TiB. Alpha 21064 supported 43 bits of virtual memory address space 8 TiB and 34 bits of physical memory address space 16 GiB. Alpha 21264 supported user-configurable 43 or 48 bits of virtual memory address space 8TiB or 256TiB and 44 bits of physical memory address space 16TiB.
A change from a 32-bit to a 64-bit architecture is a fundamental alteration, as most operating systems must be extensively modified to take advantage of the new architecture, because that software has to manage the actual memory addressing hardware. 32-bit vs 64-bit Edit. 30 Other software must also be ported to use the new abilities; older 32-bit software may be supported either by virtue of the 64-bit instruction set being a superset of the 32-bit instruction set, so that processors that support the 64-bit instruction set can also run code for the 32-bit instruction set, or through software emulation, or by the actual implementation of a 32-bit processor core within the 64-bit processor, as with some Itanium processors from Intel, which included an IA-32 processor core to run 32-bit x86 applications.
The operating systems for those 64-bit architectures generally support both 32-bit and 64-bit applications. One significant exception to this is the AS 400, software for which is compiled into a virtual instruction set architecture ISA called Technology Independent Machine Interface TIMI ; TIMI code is then translated to native machine code by low-level software before being executed.
The translation software is all that must be rewritten to move the full OS and all software to a new platform, as when IBM transitioned the native instruction set for AS 400 from the older 32 48-bit IMPI to the newer 64-bit PowerPC-AScodenamed Amazon. The IMPI instruction set was quite different from even 32-bit PowerPC, so this transition was even bigger than moving a given instruction set from 32 to 64 bits.
While the larger address space of 64-bit architectures makes working with large data sets in applications such as digital video, scientific computing, and large databases easier, there has been considerable debate on whether they or their 32-bit compatibility modes will be faster than comparably priced 32-bit systems for other tasks. On 64-bit hardware with x86-64 architecture AMD64most 32-bit operating systems and applications can run with no compatibility issues. A compiled Java program can run on a 32- or 64-bit Java virtual machine with no modification.
The lengths and precision of all the built-in types, such as charshortintlongfloatand doubleand the types that can be used as array indices, are specified by the standard and are not dependent on the underlying architecture. Java programs that run on a 64-bit Java virtual machine have access to a larger address space. Speed is not the only factor to consider in comparing 32-bit and 64-bit processors. Applications such as multi-tasking, stress testing, and clustering for high-performance computing HPC may be more suited to a 64-bit architecture when deployed appropriately.
For this reason, 64-bit clusters have been widely deployed in large organizations, such as IBM, HP, and Microsoft. A 64-bit processor performs best with 64-bit software. A 64-bit processor has backward compatibility and will handle most 32-bit software. A 32-bit processor is incompatible with 64-bit software. Pros and cons Edit. A common misconception is that 64-bit architectures are no better than 32-bit architectures unless the computer has more than 4 GiB of random-access memory.
33 This is not entirely true. Some operating systems and certain hardware configurations limit the physical memory space to 3 GiB on IA-32 systems, due to much of the 3 4 GiB region being reserved for hardware addressing; see 3 GB barrier; 64-bit architectures can address far more than 4 GiB. However, IA-32 processors from the Pentium Pro onward allow a 36-bit physical memory address space, using Physical Address Extension PAEwhich gives a 64 GiB physical address range, of which up to 62 GiB may be used by main memory; operating systems that support PAE may not be limited to 4 GiB of physical memory, even on IA-32 processors.
However, drivers and other kernel mode software, more so older versions, may be incompatible with PAE; this has been cited as the reason for 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows being limited to 4 GiB of physical RAM 34 although the validity of this explanation has been disputed 35. Some operating systems reserve portions of processaddress space for OS use, effectively reducing the total address space available for mapping memory for user programs. For instance, 32-bit Windows reserves 1 or 2 GiB depending on the settings of the total address space for the kernel, which leaves only 3 or 2 GiB respectively of the address space available for user mode.
This limit is much higher on 64-bit operating systems. Memory-mapped files are becoming more difficult to implement in 32-bit architectures as files of over 4 GiB become more common; such large files cannot be memory-mapped easily to 32-bit architectures, as only part of the file can be mapped into the address space at a time, and to access such a file by memory mapping, the parts mapped must be swapped into and out of the address space as needed.
Some 64-bit programs, such as encoders, decoders and encryption software, can benefit greatly from 64-bit registers, citation needed while the performance of other programs, such as 3D graphics-oriented ones, remains unaffected when switching from a 32-bit to a 64-bit environment. citation needed Some 64-bit architectures, such as x86-64, support more general-purpose registers than their 32-bit counterparts although this is not due specifically to the word length. This leads to a significant speed increase for tight loops since the processor does not have to fetch data from the cache or main memory if the data can fit in the available registers.
Example in C. The main disadvantage of 64-bit architectures is that, relative to 32-bit architectures, the same data occupies more space in memory due to longer pointers and possibly other types, and alignment padding. This increases the memory requirements of a given process and can have implications for efficient processor cache use. Maintaining a partial 32-bit model is one way to handle this, and is in general reasonably effective.
For example, the z OS operating system takes this approach, requiring program code to reside in 31-bit address spaces the high order bit is not used in address calculation on the underlying hardware platform while data objects can optionally reside in 64-bit regions. Not all such applications require a large address space or manipulate 64-bit data items, so these applications do not benefit from these features.
Software availability Edit. x86-based 64-bit systems sometimes lack equivalents of software that is written for 32-bit architectures. The most severe problem in Microsoft Windows is incompatible device drivers for obsolete hardware. Most 32-bit application software can run on a 64-bit operating system in a compatibility mode, also termed an emulation mode, e.
This is a problem, as memory mapping, if properly implemented by the OS, is one of the most efficient disk-to-memory methods.Microsoft WoW64 Technology for IA-64 and AMD64. The 64-bit Windows Native Mode 36 driver environment runs atop 64-bit NTDLL. DLL, which cannot call 32-bit Win32 subsystem code often devices whose actual hardware function is emulated in user mode software, like Winprinters.
Because 64-bit drivers for most devices were unavailable until early 2007 Vista x64using a 64-bit version of Windows was considered a challenge. However, the trend has since moved toward 64-bit computing, more so as memory prices dropped and the use of more than 4 GB of RAM increased. Most manufacturers started to provide both 32-bit and 64-bit drivers for new devices, so unavailability of 64-bit drivers ceased to be a problem. Driver compatibility was less of a problem with open-source drivers, as 32-bit ones could be modified for 64-bit use.
Support for hardware made before early 2007, was problematic for open-source platforms, citation needed due to the relatively small number of users. 64-bit versions of Windows cannot run 16-bit software. However, most 32-bit applications will work well. 64-bit users are forced to install a virtual machine of a 16- or 32-bit operating system to run 16-bit applications. 4 Tiger and Mac OS X 10. 5 Leopard had only a 32-bit kernel, but they can run 64-bit user-mode code on 64-bit processors.
6 Snow Leopard had both 32- and 64-bit kernels, and, on most Macs, used the 32-bit kernel even on 64-bit processors. This allowed those Macs to support 64-bit processes while still supporting 32-bit device drivers; although not 64-bit drivers and performance advantages that can come with them. 7 Lion ran with a 64-bit kernel on more Macs, and OS X 10. 8 Mountain Lion and later macOS releases only have a 64-bit kernel.
On systems with 64-bit processors, both the 32- and 64-bit macOS kernels can run 32-bit user-mode code, and all versions of macOS include 32-bit versions of libraries that 32-bit applications would use, so 32-bit user-mode software for macOS will run on those systems. Linux and most other Unix-like operating systems, and the C and C toolchains for them, have supported 64-bit processors for many years.
Many applications and libraries for those platforms are open-source software, written in C and Cso that if they are 64-bit-safe, they can be compiled into 64-bit versions. 64-bit drivers were not provided for many older devices, which could consequently not be used in 64-bit systems. This source-based distribution model, with an emphasis on frequent releases, makes availability of application software for those operating systems less of an issue.
In 32-bit programs, pointers and data types such as integers generally have the same length. This is not necessarily true on 64-bit machines. 38 39 40 Mixing data types in programming languages such as C and its descendants such as C and Objective-C may thus work on 32-bit implementations but not on 64-bit implementations. In many programming environments for C and C-derived languages on 64-bit machines, int variables are still 32 bits wide, but long integers and pointers are 64 bits wide.
These are described as having an LP64 data model. 41 42 Other models are the ILP64 data model in which all three data types are 64 bits wide, 43 42 and even the SILP64 model where short integers are also 64 bits wide. 44 45 However, in most cases the modifications required are relatively minor and straightforward, and many well-written programs can simply be recompiled for the new environment with no changes.
Another alternative is the LLP64 model, which maintains compatibility with 32-bit code by leaving both int and long as 32-bit. 46 42 LL refers to the long long integer type, which is at least 64 bits on all platforms, including 32-bit environments.Solaris, Linux, BSD, macOS. 64-bit data models Data model short integer int long integer long long pointers, size_t Sample operating systems LLP64 16 32 32 64 64 Microsoft Windows x86-64 and IA-64 using Visual C ; and MinGW LP64 16 32 64 64 64 Most Unix and Unix-like systems, e.
Windows when using Cygwin; z OS ILP64 16 64 64 64 64 HAL Computer Systems port of Solaris to the SPARC64 SILP64 64 64 64 64 64 Classic UNICOS 44 45 versus UNICOS mp, etc. Many 64-bit platforms today use an LP64 model including Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, BSD, and IBM z OS. Microsoft Windows uses an LLP64 model. The disadvantage of the LP64 model is that storing a long into an int may truncate. On the other hand, converting a pointer to a long will work in LP64.
In the LLP64 model, the reverse is true. These are not problems which affect fully standard-compliant code, but code is often written with implicit assumptions about the widths of data types. A programming model is a choice made to suit a given compiler, and several can coexist on the same OS. C code should prefer u intptr_t instead of long when casting pointers into integer objects.
However, the programming model chosen as the primary model for the OS application programming interface API typically dominates. Another consideration is the data model used for device drivers. Drivers make up the majority of the operating system code in most modern operating systems citation needed although many may not be loaded when the operating system is running. Many drivers use pointers heavily to manipulate data, and in some cases have to load pointers of a certain size into the hardware they support for direct memory access DMA.
As an example, a driver for a 32-bit PCI device asking the device to DMA data into upper areas of a 64-bit machine s memory could not satisfy requests from the operating system to load data from the device to memory above the 4 gibibyte barrier, because the pointers for those addresses would not fit into the DMA registers of the device. As of May 2018 update64-bit architectures for which processors are being manufactured include.
The 64-bit extension created by AMD to Intel s x86 architecture later licensed by Intel ; commonly termed x86-64AMD64or x64 AMD s AMD64 extensions used in Athlon 64, Opteron, Sempron, Turion 64, Phenom, Athlon II, Phenom II, FX, Ryzen, and Epyc processors Intel s Intel 64 extensions, used in Intel Core 2-i3-i5-i7-i9, some Atom, and newer Celeron, Pentium, and Xeon processors Intel s K1OM architecture, a variant of Intel 64 with no CMOV, MMX, and SSE instructions, used in Xeon Phi coprocessors, binary incompatible with x86-64 programs VIA Technologies 64-bit extensions, used in the VIA Nano processors IBM s PowerPC Power ISA IBM s POWER4, POWER5, POWER6, POWER7, POWER8, POWER9, and IBM A2 processors SPARC V9 architecture Oracle s M8 and S7 processors Fujitsu s SPARC64 XII and SPARC64 XIfx processors IBM s z Architecture, a 64-bit version of the ESA 390 architecture, used in IBM s eServer zSeries and System zmainframes IBM z13 and z14 Hitachi AP8000E HP-Intel s IA-64 architecture Intel s Itanium processors MIPS Technologies MIPS64 architecture ARM Holdings AArch64 architecture Elbrus architecture Elbrus-8S NEC SX architecture SX-Aurora TSUBASA RISC-V.
This problem is solved by having the OS take the memory restrictions of the device into account when generating requests to drivers for DMA, or by using an input output memory management unit IOMMU. Most architectures of 64 bits that are derived from the same architecture of 32 bits can execute code written for the 32-bit versions natively, with no performance penalty. citation needed This kind of support is commonly called bi-arch support or more generally multi-arch support.
64-Bit Computing Options on the Rise. In an interview with a financial analyst on Wednesday, Paul Otellini, president and chief operating officer at Intel Corp. Enterprises could see their options for 64-bit computing on the x86 architecture grow during the year.said the chip-making giant probably will offer 64-bit extensions in its 32-bit processors such as Xeon and Pentium once operating systems and applications are tuned to such extensions. That statement came a day after Hewlett-Packard Co.
officials, responding to reports that they will soon offer Advanced Micro Devices Inc. s Opteron chip in some of its ProLiant servers, said in a statement that while they remain committed to Xeon and Intel s 64-bit Itanium processor, they are keeping their options open. That and other 64-bit chatter convinced Nathan Brookwood, an analyst with Insight64, in Saratoga, Calif.to issue an e-mail notice today saying that he expects one or more major announcements from chip makers or systems manufacturers within the next 45 days revolving around new 64-bit computing capabilities.
Though he said in his e-mail notice that he was unsure what exactly the announcements will be, Brookwood said he expects them to open up the options for 64-bit computing and lead the way to two-processor 64-bit systems from tier-one OEMs. of low-end Opteron-based servers and the expectation of a some sort of 64-bit x86 demonstration by Intel at next month s Intel Developer Forum also are feeding into the intensifying talk surrouding 64-bit computing.
Sun announced an alliance with AMD in November in which the Santa Clara, Calif.systems maker will use Opterons in servers. IBM also has released an Opteron-based server, the e325. In an interview, Brookwood said the anticipated announcement next month by Sun Microsystems Inc. Thread 64-bit Display Options Iq option x opciones binarias Bug. 64-bit Display Options F-key Bug. My system Windows 7 64-bit.
Using a 2560 x 1600 display with system font sizes to match 140 set in Control Panel Appearance and Personalization Display Custom which may or may not affect this issue -- it doesn t affect this issue on the 32-bit Irfan View v. The beauty of it was that it would toggle from 100 to desktop by simply hitting the F-key.
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Here, use of a laser allows very precise work in comparison to conventional deposition welding with minimal heat input and maximal absence of load.
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You can enable this by going to the BIOS settings, usually when you start your computer, press F12 and then it will go into BIOS modethere you can find the config setting Virtualization Technology and vt-d feature.
I am trying to Run Conqat Example and whern trying to run the model, this error appears like the last picture joined. There is not really anything to resolve by the way - its a warning, not an error. If something isn t happening that you think should happen, its not because of this warning. ...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Face mask does not contain latex, PVC or DEHP materials.
room environment so as to keep it dust free and make it suitable for hospital use.
The layers of Spun bond fabric used for top and bottom are 20(+/-1) GSM.
professionals and keeps the skin rash free even after long duration of usage.
Mask can also be made available in sterile single pack, if required.


text:
Button back with his old friends at Honda
Adam Cooper
With Honda returning to Formula One to work with McLaren, Jenson Button will get the chance to work along side the Japanese company again.
The McLaren-Honda Formula One partnership will also see the Japanese company renew its relationship with Jenson Button, who turns 35 before the start of the 2015 season.
Having worked with him from 2003 to 2008, Honda always had a lot of respect for Button, and the prospect of leaving him high and dry when it withdrew at the end of the latter season was one of the key reasons why the former works team was allowed to morph into Brawn GP.
It's crucial for Honda to have a driver who can make an impact in Japan, and while no one could re-create the excitement that surrounded Ayrton Senna, Button will provide a huge PR boost at home.
He has become even more high profile (and popular) in Japan in recent years thanks to girlfriend Jessica Michibata. He spends a lot of time in the country, and even has an apartment just a few minutes away from Honda's Tokyo head office.
"I know exactly how passionate Honda is about motorsport, and Formula One in particular," Button said. "The challenge set by Formula One's new technical regulations provides Honda with the perfect opportunity to return to the pinnacle of motorsport.
"Honda is one of the most experienced and accomplished builders of turbocharged engines anywhere in the world. It has always treated Formula One as a platform for world-beating technical innovation, and will surely relish the opportunity once again to showcase on a global sporting stage its engine technicians' unparalleled engineering prowess.
"Equally, I grew up watching McLaren-Honda Formula One cars racing and winning around the world -- they wrote their own glorious chapter of Formula One history, in fact. Even now, picturing those unmistakable red-and-white cars evokes vivid memories of some of the most dramatic and exciting motor racing the world has ever seen.
"McLaren-Honda: I know how much passion, success and pride are encapsulated within just those two words. And that's why I'm so thrilled and excited about what's not only a fantastic opportunity for the team, but also a great development for Formula One fans and the sport as a whole."


text:
CSEB Bylaws – English
CSEB Bylaws – French
View Job Listings
The 2013 Geoffrey R. Howe Distinguished Contributions
Award Winner – Dr. John R. Mclaughlin
Professor John McLaughlin is an epidemiologist, Research Director and a Senior Scientist at Public Health Ontario, a Professor in the School of Public Health at the University of Toronto, and a Senior Investigator at the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute in Toronto. He recently finished a term as Senior Visiting Scientist at the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Dr. McLaughlin received his PhD in epidemiology from the University of Toronto, following his MSc and BSc from Queen's University. As an active scientist, he has more than 190 peer-reviewed publications, and he has established and directed several collaborative teams in large studies of the role of environmental and genetic factors as causes of cancer and other chronic diseases. He has also worked to apply existing knowledge to improve chronic disease prevention and control, such as by launching Canada's first population-based colorectal screening program, which he did while serving as Vice President at Cancer Care Ontario. He has also endeavored to build new capacity and possibilities for etiological and prevention research in Canada, such as by establishing large, prospective cohorts as Founding Director of the Ontario Health Study. He continues to advise local and international organizations on how to improve the impact of their research and services. At an early stage of his career in epidemiology, Dr. McLaughlin was privileged to have Dr. Geoffrey Howe as a mentor, collaborator and friend, and now is most grateful to CSEB for this recognition and honour.
The 2013 CSEB Distinguished Service
Award Winner – Dr. Christine Friedenreich
Dr. Friedenreich is a cancer epidemiologist with the Department of Population Health Research of Alberta Health Services (AHS) and an Adjunct Professor in the Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology of the University of Calgary (U of C). She holds a Health Senior Scholar career award from Alberta Innovates-Health Solutions and in 2012 was named the Alberta Cancer Foundation's Weekend to End Women's Cancers Breast Cancer Chair at the U of C. Dr. Friedenreich holds a BSc (Honours) in Life Sciences (1982) and a MSc in Community Health and Epidemiology (1986) from Queen's University. She completed her doctorate in Epidemiology at the University of Toronto in 1990 and postdoctoral work at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France and at the U of C between 1990 and 1994. She has been a Research Scientist at the former Alberta Cancer Board, now AHS, since 1995 and was the Leader for the Department of Population Health Research from 2001-2011. In 2004-5, Dr. Friedenreich was the Visiting Scientist at the IARC. Dr Friedenreich served on the Executive of the Canadian Society for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CSEB) from 2005-2011. In 2007, she was the co-Chair of the CSEB 2007 Conference held in Calgary.
Dr Friedenreich has also served on numerous committees for the National Cancer Institute of Canada/Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute, Canadian Institutes for Health Research as well as other provincial committees. Dr Friedenreich's research is focused on understanding the role of physical activity in cancer control. She has conducted several population-based case-control and cohort studies of lifetime physical activity and risk of breast, prostate and endometrial cancers. Dr Friedenreich has also conducted randomized controlled exercise intervention trials among both healthy populations and cancer patients and survivors to determine the underlying biologic mechanisms involved in the association between physical activity and cancer risk and survival.
In 2007, Christine co-chaired the 2007 CSEB Biennial Conference in Calgary, Alberta. This highly successful conference generated revenues in excess of $80,000 which allowed the CSEB to fund many activities over the past 6 years, including the capacity to hire a professional management company, further develop initiatives such as webinars, and to provide support to our members including student travel awards.
Award Winner – Dr. Loraine Marrett
Dr. Marrett is a Senior Scientist and Director of Prevention and Surveillance Unit within the Prevention and Cancer Control at Cancer Care Ontario and a Professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. She has been an epidemiologist at Cancer Care Ontario for 30 years.
Most of Dr. Marrett's current work concerns surveillance of cancer and cancer risk factors in Ontario, including patterns of cancer in special populations, such as young adults and First Nations people, and cancers associated with workplace exposures. She is also developing a cancer prevention strategy for CCO, focusing on evidence-based activities, stakeholder engagement and system measurement.
A particular area of research interest is the association between exposure to ultraviolet radiation, from both solar and non-solar sources, and skin cancer. Currently, Dr Marrett is applying her knowledge in this area to reduce the burden of skin cancer in the population.
She has led the production of a number of surveillance monographs, has authored or co-authored over 60 papers in peer-reviewed journals and held numerous research grants.
Dr. Marrett has been a long-time member of the CSEB as well as a long-time active member of the CSEB Board of Directors having been a member of the Executive Committee from 2003-2005, and 2008-2011, and a member at large from1999-2001.
2013 Student Award Winners
CSEB National Student Conference Presentation Awards Recipients :
1st – Alyson Mahar, Queen's University 2nd – Kendra Lester, Memorial University of Newfoundland 3rd – Rolina van Gaalen, McGill University
1st – Leah Smith, McGill University 2nd – Hilary Price, Memorial University of Newfoundland 3rd – Bonnie Au, McGill University
Biennial Conference Student Presentation Award Recipients :
Best Oral Presentation
Zahra Montezari, University of Ottawa
Best Poster Presentation
Tian Fang, Queen's University
Leah Smith beside her winning poster at the 2013 CSEB National Student Confernece, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland
Contact CSEB at info@f2fe.com
© 2022 CSEB | All rights reserved
Website by Pondstone


text:
Jnetics Screening & Testing Introduction
What is genetic testing?
Genetic testing refers to any testing procedure used to detect the presence or absence of, or a change in, a particular gene or chromosome.
There are a number of different circumstances under which genetic testing may be offered. For example, testing can be used to confirm whether a person has or is likely to develop a genetic disorder, or if he or she is at risk of passing a genetic condition onto their children.
When is genetic testing used?
Genetic testing is used for a number of different purposes. Tests are referred to differently accordingly to their purpose and context, however, the laboratory procedures used across the various tests are often exactly the same.
The main uses of genetic testing relevant to jewish genetic disorders are summarised below.
Diagnostic testing – generally used to help diagnose a genetic condition in a person who is already exhibiting symptoms suggestive of a particular disorder.
Carrier testing - used to test whether or not a person carries one copy of a disorder-causing gene. Carrier testing is offered to individuals who, though usually unaffected by a particular disorder themselves, are at risk of passing it on to their children given their family history or ethnicity.
Prenatal testing – used with pregnant women to determine whether or not the foetus is affected by, or at risk of being affected by, a genetic condition.
Predictive testing – used to identify the presence of a specific mutation for a genetic disorder in a person who does not have symptoms but is at risk of developing the disorder later in life.
More information about each of these tests can be accessed by clikcing on the relevant tabs in the side menu bar.
What is genetic screening?
Often the terms 'screening' and 'testing' are used interchangeably, even though they are not the same. The following descriptions help to highlight the differences between the two processes.
Carrier screening is a process of systematically offering a carrier test to a whole population (or sub-population) of healthy people, for a gene mutation that is known to be common in that group.
Carrier testing refers to the tests that an individual would have, which may form part of a population screening process.
More information about carrier screening and testing for Jewish genetic disorders, genetic counselling, and information for carriers can be accessed by clicking on the relevant side menu tabs. Throughout all the materials there are a number of links that can be clicked on to view further information and support.
- Diagnostic Testing
- Carrier Testing
- Prenatal Testing
- Predictive Testing


text:
package de.lessvoid.nifty.controls;

import de.lessvoid.nifty.NiftyEvent;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

public class WindowClosedEvent implements NiftyEvent {
  @Nonnull
  private final Window window;
  private final boolean hidden;

  public WindowClosedEvent(@Nonnull final Window window, final boolean hidden) {
    this.window = window;
    this.hidden = hidden;
  }

  @Nonnull
  public Window getWindow() {
    return window;
  }

  public boolean isHidden() {
    return hidden;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Glögg is the traditional drink in Sweden and Finland during the six weeks leading up to December 25--a cold, dark time of year in Scandinavia. This glögg recipe resembles a variety of historical mulled wines, such as wassail and gluwein.
Combine first 9 ingredients in a pot over medium heat. Bring mixture to a simmer, being careful not to boil. Reduce heat to low; cover and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, and stir in sugar. Stir until sugar dissolves. Strain mixture, and serve immediately, or gently reheat before serving. (If you prefer a stronger flavor, steep spices longer before straining.) Garnish, if desired.


text:
Q: Assign variable names and data in a loop I'm trying to load data into datasets in Python. My data is arranged by years. I want to assign variable names in a loop. Here's what it should look like in pseudocode:
import pandas as pd
for i in range(2010,2017):
    Data+i = pd.read_csv("Data_from_" +str(i) + ".csv")
    # Stores data from file "Data_from_YYYY.csv" as dataset DataYYYY.

The resulting datasets would be Data2010 - Data2017.

A: While this is possible, it is not a good idea. Code with dynamically-generated variable names is difficult to read and maintain. That said, you could do it using the exec function, which executes code from a string. This would allow you to dynamically construct your variables names using string concatenation.
However, you really should use a dictionary instead. This gives you an object with dynamically-named keys, which is much more suited to your purposes. For example:
import pandas as pd
Data = {}
for i in range(2010,2017):
    Data[i] = pd.read_csv("Data_from_" +str(i) + ".csv")
    # Stores data from file "Data_from_YYYY.csv" as dataset DataYYYY.

# Access data like this:
Data[2011]

You should also use snake_case for variable names in Python, so Data should be data.
If you really wanted to dynamically generate variables, you could do it like this. (But you aren't going to, right?)
import pandas as pd
for i in range(2010,2017):
    exec("Data{} = pd.read_csv(\"Data_from_\" +str(i) + \".csv\")".format(i))
    # Stores data from file "Data_from_YYYY.csv" as dataset DataYYYY.

You can do this without exec too; have a look at Jooks' answer.

A: You can use globals, locals or a __init__ which uses setattr on self to assign the variables to an instance.
In [1]: globals()['data' + 'a'] = 'n'

In [2]: print dataa
n

In [3]: locals()['data' + 'b'] = 'n'

In [4]: print datab
n

In [5]: class Data(object):
   ...:     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
   ...:         for k, v in kwargs.items():
   ...:             setattr(self, k, v)
   ...:

In [6]: my_data = Data(a=1, b=2)

In [7]: my_data.a
Out[7]: 1

I would probably go the third route. You may be approaching your solution in an unconventional way, as this pattern is not very familiar, even if it is possible.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Play musical notes in Swift Playground I am trying to play a short musical note sequence with a default sine wave as sound inside a Swift Playground. At a later point I'd like to replace the sound with a Soundfont but at the moment I'd be happy with just producing some sound.
I want this to be a midi like sequence with direct control over the notes, not something purely audio based. The AudioToolbox seems to provide what I am looking for but I have troubles fully understanding its usage. Here's what I am currently trying
import AudioToolbox

// Creating the sequence

var sequence:MusicSequence = nil
var musicSequence = NewMusicSequence(&sequence)

// Creating a track

var track:MusicTrack = nil
var musicTrack = MusicSequenceNewTrack(sequence, &track)

// Adding notes

var time = MusicTimeStamp(1.0)
for index:UInt8 in 60...72 {
    var note = MIDINoteMessage(channel: 0,
                               note: index,
                               velocity: 64,
                               releaseVelocity: 0,
                               duration: 1.0 )
    musicTrack = MusicTrackNewMIDINoteEvent(track, time, &note)
    time += 1
}

// Creating a player

var musicPlayer:MusicPlayer = nil
var player = NewMusicPlayer(&musicPlayer)

player = MusicPlayerSetSequence(musicPlayer, sequence)
player = MusicPlayerStart(musicPlayer)

As you can imagine, there's no sound playing. I appreciate any ideas on how to have that sound sequence playing aloud.

A: You have to enable the asynchronous mode for the Playground.
Add this at the top (Xcode 7, Swift 2):
import XCPlayground
XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

and your sequence will play.
The same for Xcode 8 (Swift 3):
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

A: Working MIDI example in a Swift Playground
import PlaygroundSupport
import AudioToolbox

var sequence : MusicSequence? = nil
var musicSequence = NewMusicSequence(&sequence)

var track : MusicTrack? = nil
var musicTrack = MusicSequenceNewTrack(sequence!, &track)

// Adding notes

var time = MusicTimeStamp(1.0)
for index:UInt8 in 60...72 { // C4 to C5
    var note = MIDINoteMessage(channel: 0,
                               note: index,
                               velocity: 64,
                               releaseVelocity: 0,
                               duration: 1.0 )
    musicTrack = MusicTrackNewMIDINoteEvent(track!, time, &note)
    time += 1
}

// Creating a player

var musicPlayer : MusicPlayer? = nil
var player = NewMusicPlayer(&musicPlayer)

player = MusicPlayerSetSequence(musicPlayer!, sequence)
player = MusicPlayerStart(musicPlayer!)

PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

Great MIDI reference page with a nice chart


text:
Students at New York's Harbor School Chart Their Course for College and Careers
Career and Technical Education Archive, Headlines Archive, News Archive
CTE, State of the Union
Secretary Arne Duncan visited New York City's Harbor School last Friday. The school has a robust CTE program that is preparing its students for college and career. Photo by Andy Kropa for the U.S. Department of Education.
A little more than a week after the State of the Union address where President Obama spoke about redesigning high schools to equip graduates with the skills that employers demand, Secretary Duncan and several Department of Education staff (myself included) visited a school in New York City that meets this challenge head on. Located on Governors Island and accessible only by boat, Urban Assembly New York Harbor School was established back in 2003 with one goal in mind: preparing students for success in college and careers through restoration of the local marine environment.
All Harbor School students enroll in the New York State Regents-based academic courses and then select one of six career and technical education (CTE) programs–Aquaculture, Marine Biology Research, Marine Service Technology, Ocean Engineering, Scientific Diving or Vessel Operations. Through a combination of school-based, harbor-based and community-based activities, students build and operate boats, spawn and harvest millions of oysters, design submersible remotely operated vehicles and conduct real-life research. The school boasts a professional advisory committee of more than 60 businesses, industry groups, postsecondary partners and foundations.
Harbor School students work on experiments. Photo by Andy Kropa for the U.S. Department of Education.
Through their courses of study, students earn industry-recognized certifications and licenses, as well as postsecondary credits that will give them a leg up regardless of their immediate plans after high school. Some students clearly had aspirations of on-water careers. (The captain of our ferry over to the island was a Harbor School graduate.) Other students were interested in engineering, architecture or construction. Still others were interested in a completely unrelated field. For each student, what seemed to matter most was the hands-on, real-life application of learning. They indicated that school was exciting, challenging and relevant. Harbor School's 430 students come from all five of New York's boroughs, some beginning their trek to Governors Island as early as 5:30 in the morning—first by bus, then subway and, finally, by boat. Now that's commitment!
At the end of our tour on Feb. 22, one student asked Secretary Duncan what he had learned. With National CTE Month coming to a close, Arne responded by saying that now, more than ever, he is convinced that this country's debate about whether to prepare students for college or careers is artificial. He indicated that the conversation really needs to shift toward how to prepare all students for college and careers, and that Harbor School was a phenomenal example of just how to do that.
"This school is on to something really, really special," Arne said. "This is a very different vision of what a high school can be. What if we had more of these?" Graduation rates would go up, he predicted, and dropout rates would go down.
Harbor School matches closely the President's vision for the future of American high schools. Stay tuned for more details on his plan.
Sharon Miller is director of ED's Division of Academic and Technical Education in the Office of Vocational and Adult Education.
Let's Commit to Giving CTE Students the Opportunity They Demand and Deserve
Join Us for President Obama's Final State of the Union
A #SOTU Twitter Chat with Secretary Duncan
← Duncan Joins Students, NBA and WNBA Players for Hangout
Sequestration Would Hurt Students, Teachers and Schools →
Meredith Haberfeld says:
Inspirational post. To find a career path that is fulfilling and in balance with your full range of values; from how you want to be spending your work time and the legacy you want to leave, to how much money you want to be making.
Schools such as the Harbor School should be allowed the opportunity to be exempt from standardized testing and follow a portfolio model of education so they can focus more on CTE and college preparation. Then you will really so how fabulous these schools can be!
Skills gaps are emerging in today's economy, and a solution that's proven to make a difference in helping the economy thrive is investing in career and technical education (CTE). CTE programs, whether at the secondary, post-secondary or other educational level, boost student achievement and deliver increased career and earning potential. CTE also produces workers for the open jobs of today, and boosts business productivity and economic status as a result. This is just one example of a local program that can have a big impact in this area.
The Industry Workforce Needs Council is a new organization of businesses working together to spotlight skills gaps and advocate/kick off CTE programs that work to curb the problem. For more information, or to join the effort, visit the IWNC website.
Jason Sprenger, for the IWNC
Walk the walk with ENOUGH EDUCATION FUNDING to assist school districts accomplish this. HANDS-ON with brain engaged equals well-prepared graduate to take on the future.
Stephen DeWitt says:
Thanks to Secretary Duncan for embracing CTE Month and calling attention to the value of CTE by visiting New York's Harbor School! Career readiness requires more than college readiness but the Secretary is correct that more needs to be done to address career preparation and college preparation. College – the new definition, which includes many postsecondary options – needs to be viewed as an important part of career preparation since most careers will require some form of postsecondary and many of us will continue to go back for additional education and training throughout our careers. Secretary Duncan's visit and focus on CTE at the secondary level will help more people to explore these issues and recognize the value of institutions, such as Harbor School, which engage students in learning and help them to apply that learning to a career pathway that works for each of them.
Harbor school is an example of making the teaching and learning process a practical reality. I have been a proponent of these ideas for the last 35 years. This idea is even more important for the ESE community.


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Netcraft's new anti-phishing app, already available in the Google Play store, has just been released to the Amazon Appstore. The iOS app is with Apple for review.
Android web browsers lack comprehensive protection against malicious websites, and in most cases only block a small fraction of the sites blocked by their desktop counterparts. The Netcraft app solves this problem by extending our industry-leading phishing protection services to your mobile device. The app equips your Android device with Netcraft's continuously updated feed of phishing websites, and will alert you whenever you visit a site that's included in this blacklist.
The Netcraft app works with the most popular mobile web browsers on Android — including Amazon's Silk browser, Chrome, and Firefox — and other apps, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Slack.
The app's malicious site warning page in Amazon's Silk browser.
See our original post about the app for more information.
Download the app on Google Play or the Amazon Appstore now to protect yourself from phishing threats on your Android device. Subscribe to our mailing list to be among the first to hear when the Netcraft app for iOS is available, along with other news items from Netcraft.
Netcraft has developed a new anti-phishing app for Android to defend against fraudulent sites. The Netcraft app is available now on Google Play and at the Amazon Appstore. The Netcraft app for iOS is with Apple for review.
Netcraft's new Android app provides rapid protection against phishing threats, with new attacks blocked as soon as they're determined to be fraudulent by Netcraft. It offers free protection during a one-month trial, after which a monthly or annual subscription can be purchased. You can use the app to report phish to Netcraft without a subscription.
Phishing is not confined to the desktop: in an analysis of a month's worth of log files recovered from phishing sites, Netcraft found that two thirds of visits came from mobile browsers. Some fraudsters also add mobile-specific user interfaces to their phishing attacks, making them even more effective against phone and tablet users.
Despite this, mobile browsers lack comprehensive anti-phishing protection, unlike their desktop counterparts. In a study performed last year, Netcraft found that iOS and Android browsers block a tiny fraction of the sites that are blocked by their desktop equivalents, leaving mobile users more exposed.
The app makes use of Netcraft's industry-leading anti-phishing feed, which is licensed to the leading web browser vendors, as well as anti-virus, firewall, intrusion detection and content filtering companies. Every day Netcraft processes millions of suspicious URLs to identify phishing attacks. Over 56 million unique phishing sites have been detected and blocked by Netcraft's community to date.
The Netcraft app works with the most popular mobile web browsers on Android – including Chrome and Firefox – and other apps such as Facebook, Twitter, and Slack. In addition to blocking phish across the web, the app automatically detects phishing URLs in SMS messages, and will alert you to the danger with a notification.
The app allows you to report phishing websites and SMS phishing attacks to Netcraft with just a few taps, protecting other users and making you part of a global safeguarding community.
Download the app on Google Play now to benefit from Netcraft's comprehensive mobile phishing protection on your Android devices. Desktop browser protection is also available in the Netcraft extension for Firefox, Google Chrome, and Opera. Subscribe to our mailing list to be amongst the first to hear when the Netcraft app for iOS is available, along with other news items from Netcraft.
In the January 2019 survey we received responses from 1,518,207,412 sites, 228,607,903 unique domains, and 8,209,715 web-facing computers. This reflects a loss of 138 million sites, and gains of 768.9k domains, and 61.9k web-facing computers.
The vast majority of the loss of sites this month was seen for those using Microsoft web server software — dropping by 203 million sites (-29%). While much of this loss was concentrated at a single hosting provider and made up of automatically generated sites, Microsoft suffered losses in all metrics this month, albeit with much smaller reductions elsewhere. While Microsoft lost more than two hundred million sites in a single month, the net loss of domains was just 89k. Much of this drop can be attributed to IIS 6.0 and 7.5, while the latest version 10.0 saw a gain of 89k domains, and IIS 8.5 gained 164k.
nginx continues to gain market share in the web-facing computer metric, with the largest increase of 47k computers this month being more than double that of Apache's 21k gain. In the domains market nginx remains at somewhat of a plateau, with a loss of 144k domains taking its market share down to 22.7% — just 0.2pp higher than its share in April 2018. The largest factor this month — a single domain parking company, Bodis, moving all of its parked sites over to OpenResty. While the survey tracks these two products separately, OpenResty makes uses of the nginx core, integrating it with additional Lua-based modules.
Apache experienced a large gain in the domains metric this month with an increase of 245k. However, even with the losses seen for both Microsoft and nginx, it was not enough to boost Apache's market share which remains at 32.5%. The largest gain in domains came again for Cloudflare with an increase of 500k. Cloudflare predominantly uses its own server software originally based on nginx. OpenResty also saw greater gains than the market leader Apache, increasing by 388k with help from the movement of sites from nginx at Bodis.
Apache has released an update to httpd 2.4.38 to address an "important" remote DoS vulnerability, which allowed remote attackers to trigger an infinite loop through client-initiated renegotiation on servers using httpd 2.4.37 and OpenSSL version 1.1.1 or later. This is the first "important" level security issue in Apache HTTP Server since July 2017.
Dozens more U.S. government websites have become inaccessible since last week, when Netcraft highlighted the impact of security certificates expiring during the federal shutdown.
As of today, more than 130 TLS certificates used by U.S. government websites have expired without being renewed. Some of these sites are now completely inaccessible in modern browsers due to their strict transport security policies.
The latest sites to be affected include some particularly prominent examples.
Take https://manufacturing.gov, for instance. While Trump is keen to highlight the performance of U.S. manufacturing during his administration, the shutdown has meant that nobody was available to renew the site's TLS certificate when it expired on 14 January 2019. Consequently, https://manufacturing.gov is dead in the water, along with https://manufacturingusa.com which shares the same certificate.
Furthermore, as https://manufacturing.gov appears in Chromium's HSTS preload list, visitors are unable to bypass the browser's security warnings, rendering the site unreachable.
manufacturing.gov appears in Chromium's HSTS preload list, which ensures that the website's strict transport policy will always be enforced, even when a browser has never visited the site before. www.manufacturing.gov uses a different certificate, which is currently valid.
A White House subdomain at https://pages.mail.whitehouse.gov has also become unreachable. The certificate used by this site expired on 15 January 2019 and has not been renewed. This site is also covered by an effective preloaded HSTS policy.
White House security warnings in Mozilla Firefox.
Other notable websites to have been affected by expired certificates over the past five days include two FAA (Federal Aviation Authority) websites, a National Archives customer portal, the FFIEC (Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council) Anti-Money Laundering Infobase, several Department of Agriculture sites, and several governmental remote access services.
When the federal government restarts, the White House will need to renew its certificate for pages.mail.whitehouse.gov. The list price for a replacement DigiCert organisation validated certificate — similar to the expired one — could be up to $399 per year, or about 70 Big Macs.
All U.S. Department of Justice subdomains are covered by an HSTS policy. Combined with an expired TLS certificate, this currently makes it difficult for regular users to ignore the warnings and use the website.
In a twist of fate, the usdoj.gov domain — and all of its subdomains — are included in Chromium's HSTS preload list. This is a prudent security measure which forces modern browsers to only use secure, encrypted protocols when accessing the U.S. DoJ websites; however, it will also prevent users from visiting the HTTPS sites when an expired certificate is encountered. In these cases, modern browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox deliberately hide the advanced option that would let the user bypass the warning and continue through to the site.
While this behaviour is bound to frustrate some users, in this case, security is arguably better than usability when you can't have both. If users were to ignore such warnings, they would be vulnerable to the type of man-in-the-middle attacks that TLS certificates were intended to combat.
Consequently, most of the affected sites will display an interstitial security warning that the user will be able to bypass. This introduces some realistic security concerns, as task-oriented users are more likely to ignore these security warnings, and will therefore render themselves vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
For example, https://rockettest.nasa.gov/ is not included in the HSTS preload list, and its certificate expired on 5 January 2019. This causes browsers to display an interstitial security warning that users can ignore.
This NASA website is still using an expired certificate, but the domain does not appear on the HSTS preload list. Users can therefore ignore the browser's warnings and proceed to the site.
The following example clearly demonstrates the potential dangers of ignoring browser security warnings. The certificate used by this Berkeley Lab .gov website at https://d2l.lbl.gov expired on 8 January 2019 (although Berkeley Lab was not affected by the shutdown) and has not yet been replaced. As there is no effective HSTS policy, users can ignore the browser's warnings and proceed to the login form.
Encouraging users to ignore browser warnings could make them more susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. In this example, clicking next to the browser's address bar will explicitly advise the user not to enter any sensitive information, such as passwords – but anyone who really needs to use the site may foolishly end up doing so anyway.
With Donald Trump seemingly unwilling to compromise on his demands for a wall along the border with Mexico, and Democrats refusing to approve a budget containing $5.7bn for the wall, the hundreds of thousands of unpaid federal employees might not be the only ones hurting. As more and more certificates used by government websites inevitably expire over the following days, weeks — or maybe even months — there could be some realistic opportunities to undermine the security of all U.S. citizens.


When I was little I wanted to be (a) an artist and (b) a nurse like my mom. I began the path towards both ideals. I want off to college and graduated with a degree in nursing. I began working in a major local hospital In critical care and emergency medicine.
I was privileged to work alongside many different physicians, especially in the emergency room, where I learned about diagnosing and treating the ill and injured from many different viewpoints.
It was frustrating, though, because sometimes it seemed like we were only "patching people up" and not really curing them. I became curious about why people were getting ill and requiring the medication and surgeries that we so often performed. Why couldn't people continue to stay well? It seemed to me that the body should be able to heal itself when given the right environment and nutrition.
This led me to begin looking into preventative care, and eventually to studying Chiropractic. Here was something I could really sink my teeth into — a means to prevent illness and disability, not just patch someone up after they became ill.
I am a certified as a Chiropractic Orthopedist-I did postgraduate training in the field of orthopedics. I have also continued to study in many areas: carpal tunnel syndrome, nutrition, automobile accident injuries, x-ray, different treatment methods, deep muscle therapy and a variety of other subjects. It's important to learn about a wide variety of things that help people get well. Combining education in traditional and alternative healing arts allows me to discover underlying reasons for a person's health problem and choose a treatment plan based on both practices.
It is an honor to be able to really help people feel great and find better health without drugs or surgery. Every patient is important to me and I apply all my skills to help each person get well and stay healthy.


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As the year draws to a close we are going to ask you to click on this link and to look through our 2016 Lost Dogs Album one more time. Although we have had an incredibly successful year (over 2700 reunions so far) we have many dogs that we are still searching for.
Where are they? In this blog post we'll take a wild stab at our best guess (based on what we have learned over the last six years).
A small percentage of the still missing dogs are probably sadly deceased. BUT, we do know that a body is usually found and we encourage all owners to not give up unless they have confirmed physical evidence that their dog is deceased.
By far and away, our largest single cause of death is dogs who have been hit by a car (usually when they are being called or chased by well-meaning but misinformed citizens who do not know that you should never chase or call a scared lost dog). Our next most common cause of death is being hit by a train. Scared lost dogs will use the path of least resistance, and railroad tracks often provide a convenient route of travel between their hiding places and food sources. Unfortunately, some dogs are killed when the train comes, but again, a body is almost always found. Our third most common cause of death is drowning; either by falling through thin ice, or by making a poor decision and bolting towards a body of water. Lost dogs that are not being chased, approached or pressured will make wise decisions and may survive indefinitely. Dogs that are being pressured or pursued will make poor decisions and may meet an untimely end.
Many people fear that their dog has been eaten or killed by coyotes. We do not find this to be common and very few of our deceased dogs have evidence of being killed by a predator. Is it impossible? No. But dog/coyote altercations are almost always territorial (the dog is defending his yard or his territory) and scared, lost dogs are not territorial. They will defer to a larger predator. Lost dogs simply want to survive – so they need to do three things – they will hide from predators (including people) and they will spend their time sleeping and travelling between their food sources and hiding places. If a dog is killed by a larger predator – the body will usually be found. Predators do not tend to eat other predators and all members of the canine family are predators.
Some of our still missing dogs wandered far beyond their "jurisdiction", out of the flyered area, and end up in the maze of animal sheltering and animal control. They may have been adopted to a new family or put down when their 4 day stray hold was up. These are a heartbreaker for us because the simple act of posting pictures on line of impounded found dogs would bring most of these dogs home. Using the FREE centralized database at Helping Lost Pets would also help pull all of the lost and found listings into one place. Our dedicated volunteers and fans scour the internet watching for possible matches but they cannot do this when there are no pictures available. Many Wisconsin shelters still do not reliably post pictures of impounded found dogs. Please ask them to do so. It is perhaps the simplest way to save lives and free up shelter space for those dogs that truly need it.
Thank you for helping us. Please take a few moments, scroll through our lost and found albums, and maybe, just maybe we can help reunite a few more of these dogs in 2016.
This entry was posted in Our Organization, Still Missing and tagged found dogs, Helping Lost Pets, Lost dogs, Lost Dogs of Wisconsin, Still Missing. Bookmark the permalink.


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Biografia
Figlio di un avvocato, scrive e lavora per il New York Times. Vive a Parigi insieme alla moglie Tabitha Soren. Cresciuto a New Orleans ha una laurea e un master in economia, conseguita alla London School of Economics. Dopo l'università lavora alla Salomon Brothers di New York, una delle banche più famose del mondo. Scopre che il mondo della borsa e degli affari, a quel tempo glorificato, altro non è che un mondo pieno di lupi pronti a sbranare ingenue pecore (i piccoli investitori), su questo argomento esce il suo primo libro Liar's Poker (1989), di successo internazionale.

Diventa in seguito giornalista a tempo pieno per il settimanale inglese The Spectator, per poi passare alla prestigiosa rivista The New Republic. Dall'estate del 1998 al gennaio del 2000 insegna giornalismo a Berkeley. In quegli anni scrive The New New Thing, in cui parte dalla storia di Jim Clark (uno dei fondatori di Netscape assieme a Marc Andreessen) e racconta l'etica degli imprenditori della Silicon Valley. Il titolo prende in giro l'ossessione dell'industria tecnologica di capire in anticipo quale sia il prodotto e il settore su cui investire. L'anno successivo, nel 2001, esce Next, il futuro è già avvenuto e nel 2003 lo segue Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game, da cui nel 2011 viene tratto L'Arte di Vincere, candidato a sei Oscar, con Brad Pitt e Jonah Hill.

Nel 2006 racconta la storia di Michael Oher nel libro "The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game", che viene adattato nel 2009 nel film intitolato The Blind Side, con Sandra Bullock. Nel 2010 pubblica il libro "The Big Short - Il Grande Scoperto" che racconta la reale storia di alcuni gruppi di investitori visionari che, avendo intuito, prima del resto del mondo, come determinati eventi nel mercato avrebbe condotto alla crisi dei subprime nel 2006, e alla conseguente Grande recessione del 2007, approfittarono della situazione uscendone da vincenti. Nel 2015 esce la versione cinematografica: La grande scommessa; diretto da Adam McKay e con interpreti del calibro di Christian Bale, Steve Carell e Brad Pitt, il film riceve quattro nomination ai Golden Globe e cinque nomination agli Academy Awards portando a casa l'Oscar alla migliore sceneggiatura non originale.

Opere
 Liar's Poker: Rising through the Wreckage on Wall Street. 1989.
 Pacific Rift. Knoxville, Tennessee: Whittle Direct Books. 1991.
 The Money Culture. 1991.
 Trail Fever. New York: A. A. Knopf. 1997.
 The New New Thing: A Silicon Valley Story. 2000.
 Next: The Future Just Happened. 2001.
 Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. 2003.
 Coach: Lessons on the Game of Life. 2005.
 The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game. 2006.
 The Real Price of Everything: Rediscovering the Six Classics of Economics. 2008.
 Panic: The Story of Modern Financial Insanity. 2009.
 Home Game: An Accidental Guide to Fatherhood. 2009.
 The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine (Il Grande Scoperto) 2010.
 Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World. 2011.
 Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt. 2014.
 The Undoing Project: A Friendship that Changed Our Minds. 2016.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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New York Giants: Olivier Vernon To Play In The Pro Bowl As An Alternate
The NFL announced the 2018 Pro Bowl rosters last month and three New York Giants were selected as starters. Saquon Barkley, Landon Collins, and Aldrick Rosas were voted to be starters.
Collins will be unable to participate due to injury, so the Giants were without a starter on defense in the Pro Bowl. That was until Khalil Mack of the Chicago Bears informed the league he will be unable to participate due to injury. A New York Giants pass rusher by the name of Olivier Vernon will start in Mack's place.
Highlights From Olivier Vernon's 2018 Season
Olivier Vernon dealt with injuries at the beginning of the season. He missed the first five games of the year with an ankle injury. However, when Vernon got on the field, he was the Giants' best pass rusher.
Vernon finished the season with 7 sacks and 30 combined tackles in 11 games. He also added a forced fumble, five tackles for loss, and 21 quarterback hits. Vernon did not total a lot of sacks, but he did total a high number of quarterback pressures. Pro Football Focus gave Vernon a well above-average grade of 86.3, making him the 14th ranked edge defender in the NFL in 2018.
All-Pro vs All-Pro: Olivier Vernon goes speed bull vs Jason Peters. Violent hat & hands sends Peters backwards. After Peters recovers, Vernon finishes with a club/arm over! #PassRush #NYGiants pic.twitter.com/Rs4G3iNV5P
— DLineVids (@DLineVids) October 12, 2018
Olivier Vernon Controversy
Being voted in as an alternate was a bit of a head-scratcher for Giants fans. Giants fans have been very critical of Vernon over the past two seasons. He has lacked top dollar productivity despite having a cap hit of $16 million. On top of that, Vernon has not been on the field enough to make a serious and consistent impact. He has missed nine games in the last two seasons, making Giants fans wonder what the team is paying for. The answer is that they are paying for an edge defender who will consistently pressure the quarterback. The issue is that he usually does not finish the play. A combined 13.5 sacks in the past 23 games is not worth $16 million in the eyes of Giants Nation.
Despite all this, Vernon is a Pro Bowler. Luckily for the Giants fans who want to see Vernon off the team next season, Vernon's Pro Bowl nod makes that even more of a possibility. Fans vote for the Pro Bowl rosters, but so do players and coaches. Vernon making the Pro Bowl in 2018 shows that he has the respect of many players and coaches around the league. This should greatly boost his trade value and make it easier to move on from the edge rusher in 2019.
The post New York Giants: Olivier Vernon To Play In The Pro Bowl As An Alternate appeared first on .
Original article: https://empiresportsmedia.com/new-york-giants/new-york-giants-olivier-vernon-to-play-in-the-pro-bowl-as-an-alternate/