This code will insert an element into an array, For example consider an array a having three elements in it initially and a = 1, a = 2 and a = 3 and you want to insert a number 45 at location 1 i.e. a = 45, so we have to move elements one step below so after insertion a = 1 which was a initially, and a = 2 and a = 3. Array insertion does not mean increasing its size i.e array will not be containing 11 elements.
Given below is the c code to reverse an array.


Participants will embark on a virtual transatlantic journey to discover the background, lessons and legacies of D-Day through maps, audio-visual aids and oral veteran interviews. They will explore the challenges of planning and executing Operation Overlord, the code name for the massive Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944. Don't miss this presentation during the week of the 75th anniversary of D-Day.


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The legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, Cyprus is every inch the Mediterranean – Sandy beaches, ancient monasteries, classical ruins, thyme scented mountains, terracotta houses and, of course, the obligatory party resorts full of sun-seeking twenty-somethings. Cyprus is the third largest island within the Mediterranean and it started off as a former British Colony. Cyprus has always been a country full of love and war. According to a myth, the goddess Aphrodite was born within the country and she represented beauty and love. Cyprus is an independent sovereign Republic with a presidential system of government.
Cyprus gained independent status in 1960. By this time there were two main populations living on the island and they were the Greeks and the Turks.
In the south, the Greek Republic of Cyprus grew into a modern European state, while the Turkish north half of the island remains isolated, recognised only by Turkey and well off the mainstream tourist radar. The days of war are long over and the culture and the history of Cyprus are now celebrated by its local people. The history is definitely an interesting one and it is worth knowing if you are planning on travelling to the country. These days, however, Cyprus is a much more peaceful country.
On May 01, 2004 the Republic of Cyprus became a full member of the EU completing a long journey that lasted more than three decades. Accession to the EU was a natural choice for Cyprus, dictated by its culture, civilisation, history, its European outlook and adherence to the ideals of democracy, freedom and justice. EU accession has launched a new era of challenges, opportunities and responsibilities for Cyprus.
The application of the EU laws and regulations (the acquis communautaire) is suspended in the area under military occupation by Turkey, pending a solution to the division of the island. Meanwhile, the government of Cyprus in cooperation with the EU Commission has been promoting arrangements to facilitate increased economic transactions between the two communities and improve the standard of living of Turkish Cypriots. On January 01, 2008 the Republic of Cyprus joined the Eurosystem and in so doing introduced the Euro as its official currency, replacing the Cyprus pound as the unit of account. Thus, Euro banknotes and coins are the country's legal tender.
Tourist development went into overdrive in the Greek half of the island, with the emergence of Ayia Napa, Protaras, Limassol, Paphos and a string of other package holiday resorts along the southern coast. This is one face of Cyprus – whitewashed villas, sunbathers, banana-boat rides, boisterous nightclubs and hordes of young people enjoying the blistering summer sunshine.Inland, the old Cyprus endures, with beautiful villages full of UNESCO-listed churches, peaceful mountain trails, and vineyards that have been producing wines since ancient times. A similar old-world atmosphere pervades in the divided capital, Lefkosia (Nicosia), where quiet lanes lined with Turkish mosques and Byzantine churches come to a sudden halt at the Green Line, the de facto border between the two enclaves.
The north is something else again, more Turkish than Greek, even down to the menus on restaurant tables, but studded with ancient ruins and dramatic Crusader castles. While rampant development is taking place along the coast around Famagusta (Gazimagusa) and Kyrenia (Girne), the remote Karpas Peninsula offers a journey back in time, where ancient ruins spill out onto golden beaches that see more sea turtles than human visitors.
Location: The Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey
Capital: Nicosia
Climate: temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Ethnic Make-up: Greek 77%, Turkish 18%, other 5% (2001)
Religions: Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and other 4%
Ethical Travel Issues
Since the 1960s and despite the internal political turmoil, the island has grown into a popular Mediterranean summer sun destination. At the same time, tourism has provided the foundation for rapid and successful economic growth, but the island has also become increasingly dependent upon tourism and upon a small number of major markets and tour operators.
The effects of tourists' behavior and activities on young people in the area are very noticeable. The increase in drug trafficking and crime are the two major effects of tourism on the local communities. Young people tend to spend a lot of their free time away from their families and from community activities, since they spend more time in the tourist areas going out clubbing or at bars. As a result, they have an increase in the number of school dropouts and in the number of people smoking at early stages of their age. Cyprus is considered to be one of the few destinations that have controlled tourism well, and it is now repaying the benefits.
Old buildings do not have enough capacity to provide accommodation for the growing number of tourists, so they are destroyed to give room to new and large guest houses with appropriate capacity and tourist facilities. The majority state that tourists have a negative effect on the Cypriot way of life and that tourism changes the traditional culture, also it decreases the lifestyle quality of Cypriots who live in tourist areas. The extreme concentration of tourists resulted in the modification of social attitudes among young people, particularly towards sexual behavior. The European way of living has altered the Cypriot society as younger generations are seeking different values than their families', and thus resulting in weaker family bonds. A number of researchers examined the link between the perception that tourism contributes to increasing in crime and the support for its development
Along with numerous negative impacts, the cruising industry can bring to a destination, one of the most significant is the situation of the sea turtles. It is the place where rare species of the sea turtles nest: the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Currently, the growth of tourist infrastructure in the south of the island, with the accompanying pollution and depletion of the coastal strip, led to the displacement of the sea turtles to the north-west coast and Northern Cyprus, where the conditions for the breeding population of these unique reptiles under the government project "Protection and preservation of turtles" have been created.
Freshwater resources are extremely limited on Cyprus. Seawater is contaminating the country's major aquifer, and other sources of fresh water are becoming polluted by industrial wastes and raw sewage. Centuries of deforestation have damaged the island's drainage system, and no permanent rivers remain. Major waterways are fed by rainfall during the winter months and become dry during the summer. A network of dams and reservoirs stores runoff from rainfall, which averages less than 500 millimeters (20 inches) annually.
Therefore, Cyprus is attempting to reduce its reliance on rain-fed sources of water. A permanent desalinization plant, capable of converting 40,000 cubic meters (1.4 million cubic feet) of salt water into fresh water per day, opened on the island in 1997. Several additional desalination projects are planned, including two portable plants. Cyprus has established several game reserves and a state forest, protecting 8.1 percent (1996) of the island's land. In addition, the country has ratified international agreements protecting biodiversity, endangered species, and the ozone layer, and limiting air pollution, environmental modification, ship pollution, and whaling. Furthermore, Cyprus was famed in antiquity for its extensive forests, but over the centuries the trees that once covered the island's central plain have been cut down for firewood, shipbuilding, and other construction.
Cyprus enjoys an intense Mediterranean climate, with long dry summers from mid–May to mid–October, and mild winters from December to February, which are separated by short autumn and spring seasons.Summer is a season of high temperatures with cloudless skies, but the sea breeze creates a pleasant atmosphere in the coastal areas. Isolated thundershowers are possible mainly over the mountains during early afternoons. The island enjoys abundant sunshine, and even in December and January, there is an average of six hours of bright sunshine per day, whilst over the six 'summer' months, there is an average of 11.5 hours of bright sunshine per day.
Cyprus is located at the crossroads of the three major flora zones of Europe, Asia and Africa, and it is therefore not surprising that the number of plant species found on the island runs to 1,750, of which 126 are endemic.The variety of fauna is equally as impressive: 168 birds, 12 mammals, 20 reptiles and 16 butterfly species have been sighted in the area. With its approximately 1,800 species and subspecies of flowering plants, Cyprus is an extremely interesting place for nature lovers and has all the attributes which make it a botanist's paradise. Being an island, it is sufficiently isolated to allow the evolution of a strong endemic flowering element. At the same time being surrounded by big continents, it incorporates botanological elements of the neighboring land masses.
The island's great variety of habitats, attributed to a varied microclimate and geology, is the main reason which contributed to this high number of endemics. The arrival of animals in Cyprus has been a subject of interest to zoologists since it has always been an island. According to existing evidence, the first arrivals were hippopotami and elephants, both excellent swimmers. They arrived 1,5 mil. years ago and apart from some shrews and mice, were the only land mammals roaming the island prior to man's arrival 9,000 years ago.
The present-day fauna of Cyprus includes some 7 species of land mammals, 26 species of amphibians and reptiles, 357 species of birds, a great variety of insects and mites, while the coastal waters of the island give shelter to 197 fish species and various species of crabs, and sponges. The largest wild animal that still lives on the island is the Cyprus moufflon (Ovis orientalis ophion), a rare type of wild sheep that can only be found in Cyprus. Cyprus is used by millions of birds as a stepping stone during their migration from Europe to Africa and back, something that has been observed since Homeric times. The main reason for that is the occurrence on the island of two wetlands, with unique and international importance, namely Larnaca and Akrotiri salt lakes.
From the numerous wild birds of Cyprus, birds of prey are the most fascinating and amongst them, Eleonora's falcon (Falco Eleonora) and the imperial eagle (Aquila heliacal) are the jewels of the crown. Our sea creatures include seals and turtles, though unfortunately the Monk seal no longer breeds in the coastal sea caves of the island. On the other hand two marine turtles, the Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and the Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) have been found to breed regularly on the island's sandy beaches Akamas Peninsular, the last wilderness.
Cyprus enjoys an exceedingly high level of freedom of worship. While the majority of Greek-Cypriots are Greek Orthodox Christians, other denominations are represented on the island, including Armenians, Maronites and Roman Catholics. The Turkish-Cypriot community is predominantly Muslim.
The official languages of the island are Greek and Turkish, whilst English is widely spoken. French, German and Russian is also spoken within the tourism industry.
Healthy and hearty….The island's geographical position and its history have resulted in a very interesting merge of Greek, Turkish, Arabic and English culinary influences.
Dinner is the most important meal of the day and locals rarely eat before 8 pm.
In the south, the cuisine is pure Mediterranean, with an emphasis on fish and pork dishes such as the ubiquitous souvlaki kebab. Cooks make extensive use of the wild thyme that grows across the island, as well as cinnamon, cumin and coriander, showing the influence of the Middle East. Perhaps the most famous Cypriot dish of all is grilled halloumi, a hand-made Cypriot cheese. In North Cyprus, the cuisine is effectively Turkish, with lamb replacing pork in grills, stews and soups. Many of the inhabitants of the north are settlers from Anatolia and meaty kebab dishes dominate menus. North and South come together in the mezze, a rambling meal of dips, snacks and tasty small dishes – almost invariably featuring houmous and halloumi – served on both sides of the island. Food is an essential element of any and every social occasion in Cyprus.
The style of dining comes from the Cypriot preference for meze (which means "mixture"), which consists of many small dishes with a little of everything that is available on the day in that tavern or restaurant. There is no better way to sample Cypriot cuisine than the meze, as you can literally enjoy the widest variety of local food in one sitting. Cypriot dishes are well seasoned, but not spicy. The price of seafood is quite high as this part of the Mediterranean is not rich in fish, and many species have to be imported deep-frozen. Traditional Cypriot seafood dishes include small, deep-fried fish and cuttlefish rings.
The family is the centre of the social structure and includes the nuclear family and the extended family. Both maternal and paternal grandfathers have strong bonds with their grandchildren. Elders are respected and children expect to take care of their parents when as they become old and or infirmed. Moreover, Cypriots are extremely respectful of hierarchy, which can be traced through back to their two main religions, Islam in Turkish Cyprus and Greek Orthodox in Greek Cyprus.
People are respected because of their age and position. Older people are viewed as wise and are granted respect.The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. In a social situation, they are served and introduced first.
Whilst socially conservative, Cyprus has enacted LGBT laws to comply with EU requirements. Same-sex activity is legal and there are limited anti-discrimination laws. Similar anti-discrimination protection came into force in Northern Cyprus in 2014. However, gay life continues to be very discrete with very few openly gay venues.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home / Previous guests / the late Rt. Hon. David Lange (tribute)
the late Rt. Hon. David Lange (tribute)
The son of a doctor, David Lange was born in 1942 in Otahuhu, where he grew up attending local schools. David was brought up in a Christian home and identified as a Methodist. He paid his way through his law degree at the University of Auckland by working at a meat-freezing works before practising law in Northland and Mangere. He had four children from two marriages.
David entered the New Zealand Parliament as the MP for Mangere in 1977 and rose rapidly to become leader of the Labour Party in 1983. In the 1984 snap-election, David became the 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand as part of the Labour government. Known for his wit and humour, he is also remembered for championing New Zealand's nuclear free policy. After his time as Prime Minister he became the 26th Attorney General. David wrote two memoirs 'Nuclear free: the New Zealand way' (1990) and 'My life' (2005).


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MHEA News
Samson Aumund Group
SAMSON Materials Handling Ltd Vacancy added 11th March 2021 UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO JOIN OUR SALES TEAM SAMSON Materials Handling Ltd is a supplier of bulk material handling systems to the ports, terminals, cement, mining, minerals, power and many more industries across the world. We are seeking an experienced, talented and dedicated sales professional to join our team in developing territories both new and old, operating directly whilst also working with our network of group companies and partners. SAMSON Materials Handling……
Martin Sprocket & Gear U.K. Inc.
Despite COVID and the many other challenges 2020 posed US-based power transmission specialist Martin Sprocket & Gear has opened its first European operations at Spa Park, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, signing up for 41,173 sq ft. Spa Park was jointly developed by Stoford Developments and global asset management company BlackRock. Phillip Hewitt, General Manager EMEA of Martin Sprocket & Gear UK Ltd, said the new venture means it can service existing and new customers in the Europe, Middle East and Africa regions,…
Bradley Pulverizer
Which Airswept Mill is Right for Me: Single-Pass or Recycled System? If you find yourself in the market as a first-time buyer of an airswept mill, or even if you're an airswept mill 'veteran', chances are you will find yourself making the critical decision of choosing between a Single-Pass Airswept Mill System vs. a Recycled Air System. There are certainly projects where the specifications of the process dictate a clear-cut choice of one system over the other, but most fall into…
4B Braime Components
4B IE-Node – Provides Sensor Data to PLC's and Automation Systems LEEDS, U.K. —4B Braime Components has introduced the Industrial Ethernet Node (IE-NODE) remote monitoring interface designed to provide sensor data to PLC's or other automation and control systems. The IE-NODE is available in two versions, both with a total of 10 sensor inputs. Version 1 has eight contact or NTC temperature inputs, and two pulse or 4-20 mA (current loop) inputs. Version 2 has 10 inputs for 4-20 mA…
BRADLEY PULVERIZER LAUNCHES NEW WEBSITE Company Expands Internet Presence And USA Infrastructure Allentown, Pennsylvania, December 16th, 2020 – Bradley Pulverizer is pleased to announce the launch of a newly redesigned website and social media presence. Since the acquisition of Bradley Pulverizer in January 2020, the company has developed a new digital strategy to support international operations and an expansion of its US sales force and engineering capabilities. With over 130 years of serving the minerals industry, Bradley provides access to…
Greenbank Group
3D scanning helps Greenbank deliver biomass contract A large biomass-fuelled power plant is set to benefit from a host of additional safety features supplied and installed by the Greenbank Group. The Derbyshire-based firm has been awarded a major contract to retrofit the UK plant with quick shut valves, isolation valves and associated chute modifications. The contract covers the design, manufacture and installation of the equipment and as part of the project Greenbank has carried out a comprehensive survey of the…
Greenbank Certified to ISO 45001-2018 Greenbank Group UK has successfully achieved certification for Occupational Health and Safety ISO 45001 2018, replacing its existing OHSAS 18001 certification. By achieving ISO 45001, Greenbank Group UK continues to demonstrate its organisational resilience through proactive risk prevention, innovation, and continual improvement. By meeting the new requirements, Greenbank Group UK demonstrates its strengthened legal and regulatory compliance whilst achieving the highest safety standards. The ISO 45001 standard also requires Greenbank Group UK to prove active…
Contracts mark renewed partnership and further diversification The Greenbank Group has strengthened its historic links with a former 'sister' company after securing a series of contracts. The group's highly skilled production facilities will be manufacturing two industrial Tornado Dryers on behalf of Blackburn-based Greenbank Technology. Both companies were once part of the same organisation but now operate as separate entities and Greenbank Group Managing Director, Charles Conroy, says he's delighted they've renewed a close partnership. "We've already completed contracts for…
IEM Conveying Systems GmbH
The MHEA would like to welcome IEM Conveying Systems GmbH as a Corporate Member of the Association. IEM Conveying Systems GmbH is an innovative partner in the field of material flow systems for both, bulk and piece goods handling. Located in Bavaria they offer consulting, engineering, manufacturing and commissioning of conveying systems from one source. As a system provider for all aspects of conveyor technology, they develop technically high-quality, durable and economical solutions for new plants and refurbishments to meet…
World first for Greenbank Group as it fulfils Indian contract Derbyshire-based engineering firm The Greenbank Group has fulfilled a major contract in India, delivering world-beating technology designed to make coal-fired power stations cleaner and greener. The company has a global reputation for its work with power plants and Greenbank's Terotech division has now delivered its third auto-controlled pulverised fuel balancing system to a new facility in Ghatampur. The closed-loop control system represents a world first for fuel balancing. Under different…


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Imbued with the rich colours of an exquisite sunset, Zimmerman's Melody bikini is a lesson in holiday glamour. Boasting a floral print reminiscent of tropical cliff-side plants, the subdued mustard tone will effortlessly complement your bronzed skin. Finished with feminine frilled trims, pop on some oversized sunglasses and a wide-brimmed straw hat for strolls in new cities.


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Customer Service is NUMBER 1 at AG!!!
Thanks AG, I've got my products!
New Lake Country Hydro-tech Cyan Pad Problem...not happy.
Last Touch spray bottle availability?
Thanks AG!! Just picked up my huge order!
Placed Order Last night still showing warehouse?
What do you guys think about Zaino?
Dodo Juice wash sticker ?
4" Non-low-profile CCS and Hydro-tech pads possible?
I'm convinced I've pissed Meghan off, somehow.


Finished in Peacock Blue with Cotswold interior, Dark blue carpeting and Burr Walnut veneer. Satellite Navigation, Parking sensors, Power folding door mirrors, 18 6-spoke alloy wheels, 78,000 miles, Full service history. Excellent condition throughout.


Norma is a tragedia lirica or opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani after Norma, ossia L'infanticidio (Norma, or The Infanticide) by Alexandre Soumet. First produced at La Scala on December 26, 1831, it is generally regarded as an example of the supreme height of the bel canto tradition. "Casta diva" was one of the most familiar arias of the nineteenth century.
In a letter dated September 1, 1831, Bellini wrote to the soprano Giuditta Pasta that "Romani believes will be very effective, and absolutely ideal for your encyclopedic character, because that is the kind of character Norma has". Indeed, Pasta's vocal and dramatic range was encyclopedic: that March, she had created the very different Bellini role of Amina, the lyrically vulnerable Swiss village maiden, in La sonnambula.


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Mshale
Home Lifestyle HIV/AIDS among African immigrants in Minnesota
HIV/AIDS among African immigrants in Minnesota
George "Jojo" Ndege
More often than not, our stories are not only told by others, but also narrated from their perspective. Our African Story is a series of community-pertinent topics whose intention is to give an African voice and ownership to some of the most riveting issues of the day. I have decided to kick off the series with the issue of HIV/AIDs and the effects of the epidemic on the African immigrant community in Minnesota.
Although Minnesota is the focus, issues discussed here are relevant to the African immigrant community elsewhere in the United States and the diaspora. This is part one of a three-part article on HIV/AIDS. In this first part, I endeavor to dissect and understand what published infection statistics actually mean. On the surface, the statistics look like just another string of meaningless numbers. But, in the very numbers, lies the devil himself. Part two will feature the experiences of an African immigrant who works on the frontlines of an organization that provides services to HIV positive people. In part three, the reality of HIV hits very close to home as we get a first-hand glance in to the everyday life of an African immigrant who is HIV positive.
According to the Minnesota Department of Health, by the end of December 2010, an estimated 6,814 persons were known to be living with HIV/AIDS in Minnesota. During the same period, 331 HIV infections were diagnosed. Of those cases, African-born immigrants accounted for 33 cases or 10 percent. This may seem insignificant but it quickly takes epidemic dimensions when you consider that African-born immigrants only comprise 1 percent of the total Minnesota population and that this figure is the highest among all immigrant groups. Hispanics form a larger minority block — about 3 percent — yet they account for 31 cases or 9 percent.
The average age at HIV diagnosis among African-born men was 40 while the reported cases among adolescents and youth was only 1 percent. This challenges the notion that HIV/AIDS is more prevalent among the youth as they are perceived to be more sexually active and have a higher propensity to engage in riskier sexual practices. I strongly believe that the higher HIV rate among middle-aged African-born men is due to the stigma associated with HIV. The cultural and religious resistance by older Africans to openly discuss sex encourages denial and hampers HIV awareness and testing, which in turn leads to undiagnosed people unknowingly infecting their others. It is also very possible that most of these people may have been infected in their 20s and 30s while in Africa only to be diagnosed years later after migrating to the United States.
The low infection rates among adolescents and youth is in stark contrast to figures from Sub-Saharan Africa which show that half of all infections happen among youth aged 15 to 24. This may occur because African-born youth in Minnesota avoid getting tested, or are more aware of the dangers of the virus and thus take extra precautions. It is also possible that they may be getting tested anonymously. Because Minnesota allows for anonymous testing, those numbers do not reflect in the statistics.
What comes as no surprise is that among African-born men, 79 percent of the cases are transmitted via heterosexual means. The shocking part, and one many in the African community would rather keep numb about, is that 15 percent of the cases are transmitted via men having sex with other men; an issue that the community is in great denial about as it is perceived that homosexuality is a "White people issue."
Because of the fear of stigmatization and potential banishment, it makes sense to assume that a substantial number of Africans go for anonymous testing. If this is true, the infection rates are much higher. These startling numbers should awaken the African community to the fact that HIV is a serious epidemic and that serious and concerted efforts to combat the virus through awareness, testing and treatment are urgently needed. It is also critical that Africans themselves take the lead in fighting the stigma and creating awareness.
As difficult as it is, HIV positive Africans need to come out and tell their stories, form support groups to offer comfort to one other and share information on available resources. It is important to note that HIV is not the death sentence it once was. With a combination of appropriate medications, a healthy diet and active lifestyle, a HIV positive person can add more than 20 years to his or her lifespan and live an almost normal life. However, keeping quiet makes the problem worse. It is time for Africans to gather the courage of coming out and telling their story. We cannot continue to wait for others to tell it on our behalf.
Part Two. June 1: Will feature an African immigrant who works with a non-profit organization that is in the frontline of providing services to HIV positive individuals.
About George "Jojo" Ndege
George Ndege, commonly known as "Jojo" is a Minneapolis based writer and music promoter with Kilimanjaro Entertainment.
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"Anxiolysis" means the diminution or elimination of anxiety through the use of pharmacological agents in a dosage that does not cause depression of consciousness.
"Conscious sedation" means a minimally depressed level of consciousness that retains the patient's ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond appropriately to physical stimulation and verbal commands, produced by pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods, including inhalation, parenteral, transdermal or enteral, or a combination thereof.
"Deep sedation/general anesthesia" means an induced state of depressed consciousness or unconsciousness accompanied by a complete or partial loss of protective reflexes, including the inability to continually maintain an airway independently and/or respond purposefully to physical stimulation or verbal command and is produced by a pharmacological or non-pharmacological method, or a combination thereof.
"Inhalation analgesia" means the inhalation of nitrous oxide and oxygen to produce a state of reduced sensibility to pain without the loss of consciousness.
The complete document can be found on the Virginia Board of Dentistry website.
Analgesia – the diminution or elimination of pain.
Local anesthesia – the elimination of sensation -especially pain- in one part of the body, by the topical application or regional injection of a drug.
Minimal sedation – a minimally depressed level of consciousness, produced by a pharmacological method, which retains the patient's ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond normally to tactile stimulation and verbal command. Although cognitive function and coordination may be modestly impaired, ventilatory and cardiovascular functions are unaffected. Nitrous oxide/oxygen may be used in combination with a single enteral drug in minimal sedation.
Moderate sedation – a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients respond purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied by light tactile stimulation. No interventions are required to maintain a patent airway, and spontaneous ventilation is adequate. Cardiovascular function is usually maintained.
Deep sedation – a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposefully following repeated or painful stimulation. The ability to independently maintain ventilatory function may be impaired. Patients may require assistance in maintaining a patent airway, and spontaneous ventilation may be inadequate. Cardiovascular function is usually maintained.
General anesthesia – a drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. The ability to independently maintain ventilatory function is often impaired. Patients often require assistance in maintaining a patent airway, and positive pressure ventilation may be required because of depressed spontaneous ventilation or drug-induced depression of neuromuscular function. Cardiovascular function may be impaired.
To get further information, please review the Anesthesia Guidlines from the Americal Dental Association.


One misc item is off the list already and that is the wedding bedspread! I know it's still a long way to 2017 but I just had to get it as there was a 50% discount!
As you all know, my grandparents have a place in JB and they are staying there currently. Since my family was the first to arrive early in the morning & the rest of the others would be arriving in another 3 hours time, all of us except for my sister decided to head over to Jusco while waiting for them.
My brothers needed new shoes while my mum was looking for gifts. On a side note, thanks to my daddy for treating me to new shoes! It's been awhile hehe.
When we were about to head home, my brothers decided that they needed new bolsters while I couldn't get my eyes from the arrays of beautiful bedsheets hanging all around. I am a sucker for bedsheets. Like i could be out with fiancé and if I happened to stumble upon a beautiful bedspread that is on discount, I am grabbing it.
So here's a sneak. There's 3 colours for it. These 2 and white in colour. I really loved the peachy champagne and white in colour 😉 My dad was a little surprised because he said that it is still a long way to go. But mummy as well as the salesgirl was persuading me to get it due to the huge savings that I will get. And there's a huge possibility I can't find this design anymore..


The Digital Privacy Act amended the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada) to add notification requirements for "breaches of security safeguards", but we've all been anxiously awaiting regulations that will breathe life into the provisions. Finally, the'll be published in the Canada Gazette tomorrow.
The text (below) and the Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement do not really contain any surprises, other than a silly requirement that you can only give notice of a breach by email if "the affected individual has consented to receiving information from the organization in that manner." This seems to be a silly nod to Canada's asinine anti-spam law, which would otherwise permit such notices by email.
On June 18, 2015, the Digital Privacy Act (also known as Bill S-4) amended Canada's private sector privacy law, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA or the Act), in a number of areas. A key change was the establishment of mandatory data breach reporting requirements.
These new provisions are set out in Division 1.1 of PIPEDA, but are not yet in force. The proposed Regulations provide further details pertaining to certain statutory requirements, and prescribe the process for the coming into force of the Regulations.
PIPEDA applies to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information by every organization in the course of a commercial activity. A commercial activity is defined as any particular transaction, act, or conduct, or any regular course of conduct that is of a commercial character, including the selling, bartering or leasing of donor, membership or fundraising lists.
The federal government may exempt from PIPEDA organizations and/or activities in provinces that have adopted substantially similar privacy legislation. To date, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta have adopted private sector legislation deemed substantially similar to PIPEDA. Further, Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia have adopted substantially similar legislation with respect to personal health information.
Even in those provinces that have adopted legislation substantially similar to the federal privacy legislation, PIPEDA continues to apply to all interprovincial and international transactions by all organizations subject to the Act in the course of their commercial activities.
PIPEDA also continues to apply in those provinces to federally regulated organizations — "federal works, undertakings or businesses" — such as banks, and telecommunications and transportation companies.
The purpose of PIPEDA is to facilitate growth in electronic commerce through increasing the confidence of Canadians and businesses in the digital economy. The Act employs a principles-based approach that balances the privacy rights of individuals with the legitimate needs of business to use or exchange information.
The organization must maintain a record of any data breach that the organization becomes aware of and provide it to the Commissioner upon request.
Subsection 26(1)(c) of PIPEDA provides the Governor in Council with the authority to make any regulations that are required under the Act. The objective of this regulatory proposal is to provide greater certainty and specificity with respect to certain elements of the Act's data breach reporting requirements under Division 1.1.
Ensure that all Canadians will receive consistent information about data breaches that pose a risk of significant harm to them.
Ensure that data breach notifications contain sufficient information to enable individuals to understand the significance and potential impact of the breach.
confirm the scope and retention period for data breach record-keeping.
Recognizing the vast range of organizations that are subject to PIPEDA, the proposed Regulations are designed to provide maximum flexibility for organizations to fulfill their statutory obligations in a manner that is compatible with their particular circumstances.
The proposed Regulations list the categories of information that must be contained in a report to the Commissioner, but do not preclude additional information from being provided by the organization, should it believe that the information is pertinent to the Commissioner's understanding of the incident.
The proposed Regulations allow for data breach reports to be submitted with the best information available to the reporting organization at the time. This allows an organization to report breaches within an appropriate time frame, even when all information is not yet available. In these cases, organizations may provide updates to the report at a later date, if further pertinent information becomes available.
The proposed Regulations also list the categories of information that must be contained in a notification to affected individuals. However, organizations are not precluded from providing additional information or designing the notice to suit the intended audience.
This approach provides some certainty to organizations as to what is required as a minimum to comply with the statutory requirements for notification. At the same time, it provides flexibility on the format, design and means of notification. This allows organizations to conduct notifications in line with established practices and expectations of their stakeholders.
The proposed Regulations identify certain commonly used forms of communication as appropriate means of direct notification to individuals, with some caveats to ensure that prompt and secure communication of the information takes place. The proposal also recognizes that notification by other unspecified means of communication may also be appropriate, if they are considered to be secure and prompt, and have been established by the organization as a means of communicating important information to the intended audience.
Circumstances where indirect notification to affected individuals would be permitted, in place of direct notification, have been listed in the proposed Regulations. These circumstances are generally considered by stakeholders to be situations where direct notification to all individuals affected by a breach may be impossible or unfeasible for the breached organization, or where direct notification may not be in the best interest of the individuals themselves. The proposed Regulations also confirm that public announcements or advertisements can be considered as appropriate for indirect notifications. Additional requirements for the use of these communication channels are prescribed to increase the probability that affected individuals will receive the information.
The proposed Regulations will affirm that the purpose of data breach record-keeping is to facilitate oversight by the Commissioner to ensure compliance with the requirements to report to the Commissioner and notify affected individuals of significant breaches. This in turn will encourage better data security practices by the organizations.
To this end, the proposed Regulations will require organizations to maintain sufficient information in a data breach record to demonstrate that they are tracking data security incidents that result in a breach of personal information. The proposal allows for a broad interpretation of what information would constitute a "record" for the purpose of PIPEDA.
This approach provides protection for any material, regardless of medium or form, that may be provided to the Commissioner in response to a request for data breach records. By not enumerating what constitutes a record in regulations, the Access to Information Act exemption in PIPEDA may be extended to whatever is considered a breach record for the purpose of the Act.
The proposed Regulations specify that organizations must hold data breach records for a minimum period of time; specifically 24 months. This allows the Commissioner to request and review the history of breaches experienced by a particular organization within a two-year window. The proposed time frame reflects the standard practice in most provinces for limitations on initiating civil litigation. It is intended to be a minimum requirement, providing for the retention of data breach records for longer than two years, if an organization's other obligations, practices or requirements so dictate.
For greater certainty, the proposed Regulations clarify that a data breach report provided to the Commissioner under subsection 10.1(1) of PIPEDA can also be considered a data breach record.
To facilitate compliance with the new data breach reporting regime under PIPEDA, the proposed Regulations provide for implementation at the same time as the related statutory requirements under Division 1.1 of PIPEDA, and allow for a lag period between the publication of final Regulations and their coming into force.
All organizations subject to PIPEDA will be impacted by the proposed Regulations. However, many will have already implemented data breach reporting practices that align with the proposal, given that it reflects existing best practices established by the OPC and legislative requirements in Alberta.
For those organizations that do not have established processes and procedures for tracking data breaches and reporting accordingly, the proposed Regulations provide for a delayed coming into force date after the publication of the final Regulations.
The Canadian marketplace will see a positive impact of the proposed Regulations. Consumers will have the assurance that when they are affected by a data breach posing a risk of significant harm, they will receive the right information in an appropriate manner, regardless of where the breach occurred.
The responsibility for overseeing compliance with PIPEDA rests with the Commissioner. As part of its oversight of data breach reporting requirements under the Act, the OPC will receive reports on data breaches posing a real risk of significant harm, request data breach records of organizations, at its own discretion, and provide advice and guidance to organizations as to how to comply with their breach reporting obligations under the Act. Where appropriate, the Commissioner will investigate complaints pertaining to suspected contraventions of data breach reporting requirements, and conduct audits of organizational practices in this regard.
As part of its annual report to Parliament on PIPEDA, the OPC may provide information on the extent and nature of reported data breaches in an aggregate and anonymized manner.
The proposed Regulations are expected to contribute positively to the privacy and security of individuals. Mandatory breach reporting allows individuals who are affected by a breach to take immediate action to protect themselves against further compromise that may lead to fraud, identity theft, humiliation, loss of employment or other forms of significant harm.
The proposed Regulations are anticipated to help mitigate harm to individuals who are affected by a data breach, and to increase the protection of Canadians' personal information in general by encouraging better data security practices.
The costs to consumers stemming from data breaches are significant and far-reaching. According to Javelin Strategy and Research, which has done comprehensive annual studies of identity theft in the United States since 2006, a significant proportion of individuals who are impacted by a data breach become victims of identity theft or fraud. Beyond financial costs, the potential for humiliation and loss of opportunity resulting from breaches of personal information also exists, and has been recognized by the courts in Canada.
Mandatory data breach notification under PIPEDA provides an increased level of protection for Canadians and other consumers in the Canadian marketplace by allowing them to take steps to protect themselves from potential harm resulting from that breach.
The proposed Regulations will enhance this protection in a number of ways. By ensuring that all breach notifications contain a core set of information and are provided in an appropriate manner, the proposed Regulations will result in more effective notifications by increasing the probability that affected individuals will receive the information and understand its significance.
A minimum standard for notification also assures Canadians that they can expect a similar approach to notification by all organizations.
The proposed Regulations will serve to codify existing best practices for data breach reporting and create certainty across the marketplace about how organizations notify individuals affected by a breach. They will also harmonize Canada's regime for data breach reporting with those of other jurisdictions, reducing the burden of reporting for organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions.
In particular, the proposed Regulations will specify the minimum content of a breach report to the Commissioner, ensuring that reports contain adequate and consistent information to enable the Commissioner's oversight of the requirement to notify individuals. It ensures that all organizations are held to the same standard when reporting breaches and creates a level playing field for regulated organizations across Canada.
Prescribing the content of notifications to individuals and reports to the Commissioner will align the federal private sector regime for mandatory breach reporting with equivalent provincial legislation, and those of Canada's major trading partners.
In particular, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which comes into force in 2018, includes mandatory data breach reporting and requires organizations to include similar information in reports to authorities and to individuals. Also in line with the proposed Regulations, EU companies will be required to keep a record of all data breaches for the purpose of demonstrating due diligence with regard to their reporting obligations.
This alignment is important to Canada–EU trade. PIPEDA is currently deemed to provide an essentially equivalent level of privacy protection to the European Union, which allows for the free flow of personal information from the European Union to Canadian organizations.
It is also an important factor in mitigating compliance costs for organizations that operate in multiple jurisdictions. Many organizations subject to PIPEDA are also required to comply with provincial or international laws, and in the case of a data breach may be required to notify individuals in various jurisdictions. To the extent that the proposed Regulations can align data breach reporting under PIPEDA with requirements in other jurisdictions, this would reduce the burden of notification for many organizations in Canada.
The proposed Regulations are expected to contribute positively to the security of individuals and the cyber security readiness of Canadian businesses. The regulatory proposal implements statutory requirements to report data breaches, which has been established as an important element of Canada's cyber security policy.
Experts in data security believe that data breaches are on the rise because organizations are not taking appropriate measures to protect the data they hold. A 2016 report by the Internet Society on the economics of data breaches surmises that the reason for this is twofold: (1) organizations do not bear all the costs of data breach (much is borne by affected individuals), and (2) there is not enough benefit to them in better protecting their users' data. (see footnote 3) Mandatory breach reporting and record-keeping provide a much needed incentive for organizations to adopt better security practices.
The proposed Regulations will also ensure that breach reports to the Commissioner are provided in such a way that incidents can be compared and aggregated to provide a much needed repository of information on data security incidents in Canada; something that experts say will lead to a better shared understanding of cyber security threats. According to the Internet Society report, sharing this information responsibly has a number of benefits: it helps organizations globally improve their data security, helps policy-makers improve policies, helps regulators pursue attackers, and helps the data security industry produce better solutions. (see footnote 5) The report recommends that in order to reduce incidents of data breaches we must increase transparency of the issues through data breach notifications and disclosure.
Consistency in reporting will also allow for metrics to be developed for evidence-based policy-making. Currently there is little data available about the extent and nature of data breaches across the Canadian marketplace, outside of Alberta and the health sector in certain provinces.
The costs to business directly resulting from the proposed Regulations are expected to be nominal, given that the bulk of the compliance and administrative burden arises from the statutory obligations imposed by the Digital Privacy Act.
Further, the proposed Regulations reflect in large part existing best practices that have been established under the voluntary reporting initiative of the OPC, and under equivalent legislation in certain provinces. Given that these practices have been in place for several years, it is expected that many regulated organizations will have already incorporated them to some degree into their own policies and procedures.
It is anticipated that the flexible approach taken in the proposed Regulations will serve to mitigate the costs of complying with the statutory requirements for notifying individuals. The proposed Regulations allow for organizations to notify individuals indirectly where directly contacting each affected individual may prove unreasonably costly. In these cases, the proposed Regulations allow notification to take place via communication channels that are much more cost effective and efficient, greatly reducing the burden of notification. This may be particularly important for small to medium-sized organizations that may experience a data breach involving a very large number of customers.
The proposed Regulations also allow for organizations to craft notifications in a way that is appropriate for the circumstances and the audience. Though a core set of information is required to be included in notifications to individuals, the proposed Regulations are silent on their format and design.
During Parliament's review of the Digital Privacy Act, many stakeholders representing businesses, consumers and the legal community presented their views on the proposed regime for data breach reporting. The majority were generally supportive of the Bill's approach, which proposed the use of regulations to provide details on statutory requirements.
Subsequent to the royal assent of the Digital Privacy Act, stakeholders were specifically consulted on the proposed use of regulations. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) published a comprehensive discussion paper that posed a series of specific questions and invited stakeholders to provide their views on how the Government should exercise its regulatory authority. The discussion paper was posted on the Government's consultation portal (www.consultingcanadians.gc.ca) and was distributed directly to specific stakeholder groups. ISED also held bilateral and multilateral meetings and teleconferences with interested stakeholders to allow them to express their views on the proposed Regulations.
The majority of stakeholders expressed support for the use of regulations to provide more certainty around how certain statutory provisions should be interpreted. A key theme of the responses was the need for flexibility to allow organizations to implement requirements in a manner that fits their particular circumstances. The majority of business representatives were against overly prescriptive regulations and expressed the desire to make use of existing practices to meet their new obligations to the extent possible.
Another theme was the desire for harmonization with established best practices for breach reporting: in particular, existing guidance by the OPC for voluntary breach reporting and mandatory reporting requirements in Alberta and the European Union were cited.
Generally, there was some consensus on the need for regulations to clarify content and format of reports to the Commissioner and notifications to affected individuals. Likewise, there was a general desire to see further direction in regulations on record-keeping requirements. However, the majority of stakeholders indicated that guidelines may be more appropriate than regulations to provide further direction in certain areas, including the use of additional factors to be considered when conducting an assessment of risk and determining which third-party organizations should be informed of a breach.
The OPC concurred that guidance material would be appropriate in these areas to assist regulated organizations and indicated that it would take steps to provide the necessary material.
Several stakeholders called for regulations to speak to the role of encryption in a data breach: specifically, whether a data breach involving encrypted information could be presumed to carry a low risk of harm, effectively providing a "safe harbour" against mandatory notification. The OPC held an opposing view in its response, stating that there are other factors that influence the effectiveness of encryption, including the level of encryption employed and whether or not the encryption key has been compromised. As a result, despite the use of encryption there remains a possibility that personal information could be decrypted, potentially posing a real risk of significant harm to the individual involved.
Some stakeholders, including the OPC, called for data breach reports to include an assessment of the type of harm(s) that may result from the breach, in line with the approach in Alberta. However, the proposed Regulations do not prescribe this as mandatory content in order to address concerns that this type of information is speculative and hypothetical. Stakeholders also argued that it would be difficult for many small and medium-sized organizations to make such an assessment given that they may not have the expertise or resources to do so.
Some organizations proposed that the Regulations should specify which organization is required to undertake notification to individuals in situations where a breach occurs at a service provider or supplier organization. However, the majority held the view that determining which organization is responsible for conducting the notification should be in accordance with the existing Accountability Principle in Schedule 1 of PIPEDA, such that overall responsibility for ensuring compliance rests with the organization having control of the personal information in question. In some cases the term "control" does not necessarily equate to "custody," but instead refers to overall responsibility for the personal information.
During consultations, many organizations called for a transition period between the publication of the final Regulations and the date of coming into force. They argued this would provide adequate time for organizations to implement required changes to information management systems and to train employees accordingly. Proposed transition periods ranged from 6 to 18 months.
Many organizations also raised concerns about the confidentiality of information contained in breach reports and breach records and the potential for inadvertent public disclosure of sensitive data security details or other proprietary information. It should be noted that the Digital Privacy Act amended the Access to Information Act (ATIA) to create a statutory exemption to the disclosure of any data breach record or data breach report in response to an access to information request. This amendment to the ATIA will come into force with PIPEDA's other data breach notification and reporting provisions found in Division 1.1 of PIPEDA.
Finally, some organizations called for the Regulations to reduce the scope of the statutory requirement for data breach record-keeping, such that organizations would only be required to keep records of "material" or significant breaches. However, the Government has clearly indicated that the purpose of the record-keeping provisions is to provide the Commissioner with an ability to determine whether or not organizations are tracking all breaches and complying with the requirements to report significant breaches and notify affected individuals.
This regulatory proposal is not expected to directly increase the administrative burden on business and is therefore exempt from the "One-for-One" Rule.
Costs to regulated organizations resulting from this regulatory proposal are considered to be nominal, given that the administrative burden arises from the statutory obligations for reporting breaches to the Commissioner, notifying affected individuals, and for record-keeping imposed by the Digital Privacy Act. The proposed Regulations simply provide further specification on those obligations.
The small business lens does not apply because the estimated nationwide cost impact of this regulatory proposal is less than $1 million per year.
The proposed Regulations would come into effect at the same time as the statutory requirements pertaining to data breach reporting under Division 1.1 of PIPEDA. The coming into force of the statutory requirements will be established through a subsequent Order in Council once the Regulations are final.
The proposed Regulations will allow for a delayed coming into force after the publication of the Regulations. This will give regulated organizations time to adjust their policies and procedures accordingly and to ensure that systems are in place to track and record all breaches of security safeguards that they experience.
In the meantime, ISED will work with the OPC to identify areas where guidance material is required to assist organizations in interpreting and complying with their new obligations. Particular consideration will be given to providing guidance on conducting a risk assessment.
Enforcement of the proposed Regulations would reflect the existing compliance regime under PIPEDA, whereby the Commissioner is responsible for providing oversight and investigating complaints. Record-keeping plays a key role in the oversight regime — the Commissioner can conduct an audit or launch an investigation based on a record or group of data breach records. The OPC will also use data breach information to increase awareness and understanding of the extent and nature of data breaches in Canada.
New provisions for offences and fines for willful and deliberate contravention of these new requirements were imposed by the Digital Privacy Act. As per other contraventions and offences under PIPEDA, courts are authorized to impose fines pertaining to a contravention of the data breach reporting provisions and to order non-compliant organizations to change practices.
ISED will evaluate the need for amendments to the Regulations on an ongoing basis based on results of data breach reporting that are provided by the OPC, and on informal stakeholder feedback from regulated organizations.


text:
Q: Is there an application firewall for Linux, like ZoneAlarm
Possible Duplicate:
How to control internet access for each program?

I've tried Firestarter and Ufw, but in the end, decided to write my own iptables scripts. I basically let http and https, 53, and if needed, the port for PPA key adding. (If people want to chat online when using this machine, they can sign into their webmails or facebook).
I was wondering though, is there a firewall that will allow me to block all applications from accessing the internet, and then let me whitelist the applications that I want to allow access to the internet? (This kind of like the ZoneAlarm firewall for Windows).
Ive heard about using the users and groups to block all people accessing the internet, and then assigning certain applications that can be used, but this seems very makeshift.
There's an Android app called Droidwall that apparently uses iptables to blacklist all apps from accessing the internet, and then allows you to whitelist the ones you want.
Any ideas, or perhaps iptables script examples?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Private Frank Aylward
Frank Aylward © Dorking Advertiser findmypast.co.uk
Thank you to Lenka Cathersides for the following research.
Frank Aylward Birth Registration Transcription © findmypast.co.uk
Frank Aylward Baptism Certificate © ancestry.co.uk
Frank Aylward was born in the 4th quarter of 1883 in Haslemere, Surrey, to labourer Albert Aylward and Jane Aylward nee Marsh. He was baptised on the 3rd of February 1883 at St Bartholomew's church, Haslemere. At the time of his baptism the family lived in Haslemere and Albert was working as a carter.
Frank Aylward 1891 Census © findmypast.co.uk
At the time of the 1891 Census, the family lived in Godalming Road, Elstead, Surrey. Albert was working as a general labourer and Jane was at home. The household further comprised of their children: agricultural labourer Leeson; George; Mary J; Frank; Catherine; Ellen and Alice.
At the time of the 1901 Census, the family lived at Pondtail Farm, Brockham,. Albert was working as an agricultural labourer and Jane was at home looking after her children; ostler Frank; Catherine and Alice.
At the time of the 1911 Census, the family lived in Tweed Lane, Brockham. Albert was working as a general labourer and Jane was at home. The household further comprised of their son groom Frank. Jane stated that she had given birth to ten children of whom nine were still alive. The accommodation had five rooms.
Frank Aylward married Malvina Rose Bassett in the 1st quarter of 1915 in the Registration District of Reigate, Surrey.
Malvina was born in the 4th quarter of 1884 in Brockham to bricklayer's labourer Owen, born about 1858 in Groombridge, Sussex and Mary, born about 1861 in Brockham. At the time of the 1911 Census, Malvina worked as a cook for clergyman Walter John at 45 Croydon Road, Penge, Surrey.
Bessie Aylward Baby Show Winner © Surrey Mirror findmypast.co.uk
Frank and Malvina had a daughter Frances Bessie Aylward born in the 2nd quarter of 1916 in Reigate. Infant Frances Bessie took the 1st prize at the Brockham Baby Show in June 1916.
Frank Aylward enlisted in August 1916 in Guildford into the 1th Battalion the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). He was a Private with regimental number G/43613. At the time of his enlistment Frank resided in Betchworth.
Later he was transferred into the 6th Battalion the Royal Fusiliers. Frank disembarked on the 7th of December 1916 in France.
Frank Aylward Death Notice © Surrey Mirror findmypast.co.uk
Frank Aylward Death Notice © Surrey Advertiser findmypast.co.uk
Frank Aylward Death Notice © Dorking Advertiser findmypast.co.uk
Frank Aylward died in an action on the 10th of August 1917 in France.
Frank Aylward Burial Reurn Report © CWGC.org
Frank Aylward Graves Registration Report © CWGC.org
Frank Aylward Headstone Inscription Report © CWGC.org
Frank Aylward Personal Headstone Inscription Report © CWGC.org
Frank Aylward Hooge Crater Cemetery Roll of Honour © CWGC.org
He was exhumed and reburied at the Hooge Crater Cemetery in Belgium. His body was identified by the disc. His grave reference number is: XXI. D. 11.
Frank is also commemorated on the Brockham Christ Church Cross.
Frank Aylward Medal Award Index Card © ancestry.co.uk
Frank Aylward British War Medal and Victory Medal Award Roll © ancestry.co.uk
He received the British War and Victory medals.
Frank Aylward was well known in Brockham, having been employed at the Royal Oak Inn, The Green, for over 15 years.
Frank Aylward Soldiers Effects © ancestry.co.uk
Frank's wife Malvina received £1, 6s and 2d on the 4th of January 1918 and a further £3 and 10s on the 9th of January 1920 in Soldier's Effects.
In 1917 Frank's father Albert Aylward lived in Tweed Lane, Brockham.
Malvina remarried John A. Funnell in the 4th quarter of 1919 in Reigate. They lived at Old School Lane, Brockham.
Aylward Family History
Frank's father Albert Aylward was born in the 4th quarter of 1841 in Liss, Hampshire to agricultural labourer William born about 1809 in Petersfield, Hampshire and Ann born about 1818 in Liss, Hampshire.
Frank's mother Jane Marsh was born in the 3rd quarter of 1846 in Froxfield, Hampshire to agricultural labourer Mark, born about 1811 in Rogate, Sussex and Mary, born about 1821 in Froxfield, Hampshire. Jane was baptised on the 6th of September 1846 in Froxfield, Hampshire.
Frank and Jane married in the 1st quarter of 1868 in Petersfield, Hampshire.
Frank Aylward had nine siblings: Albert born about 1869, Annie born about 1871 and Leeson born about 1876, all in Froxfield; William born about 1873 and Ellen Aylward born about 1888, both in Liss, Hampshire; George born about 1878 in Hawkley, Hampshire; Mary born about 1882 in Shalden, Kent; Catherine born about 1886 in Fernhurst, Sussex; and Alice born about 1890 in Elstead, Surrey.
At the time of the 1871 Census, the family lived at Parsons, Froxfield, Hampshire. Albert was working as an agricultural labourer and Jane was at home looking after their children: Albert and Annie.
At the time of the 1881 Census, the family lived in Shalden, Hampshire. Albert was working as a labourer and Jane was at home. The household further comprised of their children: agricultural labourer Albert; Annie; William; Leeson and George.
Born Haslemere, Surrey
Lived Brockham, Surrey
Husband of Malvina Rosa Funnell (formerly Aylward) of Old School Lane, Brockham, Surrey
Son of Jane and Albert Aylward of Tweed Lane, Brockham
Enlisted Guildford
Regiment 6th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
Number G/43613
Date of Death 10th August 1917
Place of Death France
Cause of Death Killed in Action
Cemetery Hooge Crater Cemetery, Ypres, Belgium
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