Translation evaluation is one of the main concerns of translation theorists, members of translation revision boards, and most importantly it is the concern of translator trainers. Translation quality has often been associated with the correctness of the grammatical structure and the appropriateness of the lexical item. Little concern has empirically been given to units larger than the sentence, i.e. text. This seems to be the result of the prevailing linguistic trend that has put more emphasis on a -context-free' sentence, rather than on text in context. This study proposes to investigate, discuss and develop a translation quality assessment model that takes text, not a sentence as the ultimate aim of analysis. The study will also attempt to explore the theoretical and practical implications of the model to be developed for the training of translators in the Arab world. The model to be developed should be based on the definition that translation is the replacement of a text in the source language by a semantically, pragmatically and textually equivalent text in the target language. Text, then, is the focus of interest in this study. Therefore, the model will be developed within the framework of text lingui4Vics for which text is regarded as a communicative occurrence. The developed model will serve as a means to evaluating the quality of Arabic-English translations of a particular type of texts, argumentative text type. Therefore, two argumentative texts in the form of newspaper editorials, selected from two Moroccan quality newspapers will be analyzed along the dimensions of what will be known in this study as a Situational/Textual model. The resultant "textual profile" will, then, be taken as a "yardstick" against which will be measured 81 translations collected from Fand School of Advanced Translation (FST) and 5 from the department of modern languages, Salford University (SU). The first introductory chapter lays out the main arguments of the thesis. Chapters two and three present and discuss sentence-oriented translation models, and text-oriented translation models respectively. Chapter four presents and discusses the following: a) the three aspects of meaning: semantic, pragmatic, and textual, b) language function vs. text function, and finally C) House's (1981) model of translation quality assessment. Chapter five presents the method of operation, discusses the decision criteria needed to deal with the dimensions linguistic correlates, and finally illustrates the extended situational/textual model for translation quality assessment. Chapter six is the application of the model on the two Arabic argumentative texts. In addition, argumentative text structure will be discussed and the difference between Arabic and English argumentative texts will be explained. Finally, chapter seven includes the source language text (SLT), and the target language text (TLT) statement of comparison and statement of quality, and a discussion of the theoretical implication of the model for the training of translators in the Arab world.


Several convenient payment options are available to assist you in paying your loan.
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Second, our website offers a link to view your account on-line and make a payments using your checking or saving account (NO CREDIT OR DEBIT CARDS) via our web link. You will need to call NCFC at 845-942-0020 during business hours to register for our portal pay web link. Additionally, you will need your routing # and account #.
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City: Stony Point Company I am Paying: New City Funding Corp.


The 250th anniversary of Robert Burns' birth it seemed the perfect time to change the name of "Glasgow Prestwick International Airport" in Scotland to "The Robert Burns International, Prestwick Airport".
The airport's position should be known internationally, as it is situated near Robert Burns' birth place, in what is known as Burns Country; in the south west of Scotland.
The airport sits about halfway between Glasgow and Turnberry (where the Open golf tournament is was held in 2009). The owners say that the word Glasgow is included so that businesses know where abouts in Scotland the airport is situated. In other words no-one knows where Burns Country is situated. Then isn't it time people did know where Burns Country is?
We, the undersigned, ask the owners and shareholders of "Glasgow Prestwick International Airport Scotland" to re-name the said airport "The Robert Burns International, Prestwick Airport, Prestwick, Ayrshire, Scotland".
The Robert Burns International, Prestwick Airport, Ayrshire Scotland petition to Everyone was written by Aulyin and is in the category International Affairs at GoPetition.


I am a recent graduate and a young Junior designer. One problem that has plagued me for a while is what best practices to use when surfacing for injection moulded parts. I'm familiar with the old design-draft-fillet order of business, but I am still running into some troubles.
I've heard many people say "thicken your surfaces first, then add fillets" to avoid thickening (or shelling) errors of "minimum radius of curvature" creating self-intersections on the inside of the part. My question is this: what if I'm not using fillets to create these tight radii? I often use lofts or boundary surfaces as they provide more control over the surface when creating parts. These inevitably create tight radii in some areas that fail when thickening.
Am I doing things in the wrong order? Or perhaps using the wrong tools? I just spent several hours using offset surfaces, extending edges, trimming, and face filleting to thicken my parts. Very painstaking and inefficient, any feedback would be great, and I suppose I could provide a model if necessary.
Am I doing things in the wrong order? Or perhaps using the wrong tools?
to answer your questions above................ YES, NO, MAYBE is the final answer, I'm not being a smart A$$ but a realist.
With time and experiance you will start to learn at what time you should shell then add those nice details to the outside faces that wouldn't translate to the inside using surfaces (replace face, cut with surface or split delete and patch or fill or or or), solid features like swept cut, lofted cuts, multible bodies ( shell each body combine together after).
so as you can see you'll have to put the hours in and get some of those hard pull your hair jobs that will train you to when where and why you should do this over that..... every part has its own set of rules lets say, what worked on a simple one may only work 50% on another or less.
I agree with Lenny on this one. Although I often do, he is good at what he does.
The best practice is... (drumroll).... Trial and Error. Don't get stuck always trying to make the same tool work over and over again for every part / project. Sometimes you spend all of your time creating surfaces and trimming them together. Other times you can create a few blobs and shell them out. I can go on and on. Surfacing is often regarded as a Dark Art, those who can do it, prefer to keep it that way. What can I say, surfacing experts like to be mysterious.
Just keep plugging away at it, use all the tools, use tools in ways they werent meant, sometimes it works, sometimes it doesnt. Seat time and experience will help you better predict the results of the tools you use. That is where you find your best practices.
I mean do, I've gleaned quite a bit of useful information off of your posts in the past.
These guys are right every part is different. Use the tools you like till they don't work, then use differnt ones. And that's the best part, you're always learing something new.
If you know your wall thickness I would create a couple of surfaces, knit them together, then thicken. Roll back before your knit and thicken make more surfaces. Then roll forward, update the knit to include the extra surfaces and see if it works. Repeat as needed. I hope this helps.
You've gotten some good, though painful, advice from the others. I think you have already figured out the really basic issues, like waiting to put the 1 mm outside blends on after the shell when you have a 2 mm wall. I suspect that you are running into problems with the Sweep/Loft/'Fill/Boundary tools. Sometimes they generate tight radii near the edges for no apparent reason. It seems like this happens more wth Loft than with Boundary and is one of the reasons that I use Boundary whenever possible. Still, a case may come up where it is better to use a Loft than a Boundary. It seems like the tight radii show up more often when the mating surfaces are tangent or curvature continuous. I've actually had a few cases where I was better off to leave off the tangency conditions and just count on the profiles and guide curves to give me a "good enough" tangency. (Fortunately I was working with matte rubber parts, not polished parts.) One way to get around these issues is to build your surfaces bigger than needed and then trim them back.
Thanks for all the great reply guys, you're definitely right, it is a bit of an art. One that I'm still learning!


text:
No 'silver bullet' for region's shark issue says researcher
A picture of a shark at Broken Head, taken by professional drone pilot Saul Goodwin last year. Photo: saul@psphoto.com.au Contributed
by Hamish Broome
Hamish Broome
6th May 2016 5:30 AM
THE State Government's own research shows aerial shark patrols only work 15% of the time, or about one day a week.
The Department of Fisheries study revealed fixed wing aircraft and helicopters had just a 12-15% success rate, with variable weather and water conditions compromising spotters' ability to see a shark from the skies.
More transparency
The research has prompted a Sydney University shark attack policy researcher to call for more transparency about what works - and what doesn't - when it comes to preventing shark attacks.
"I think there needs to be more information given to the public about the limited effectiveness of aerial patrols," Dr Christopher Neff said.
"If everything's perfect you absolutely can see a shark. The tricky thing is they don't tell you (the chances) on a given day."
Dr Neff is calling on people to lower their expectations of what the New South Wales Government can achieve - at least in the short term - with their $16 million shark strategy.
No silver bullet
While he cautiously welcomed the strategy's emphasis on "innovation" he said it was a long term and experimental package and there was no "silver bullet".
"If this was the bush, we wouldn't be relying on the government to protect us from brown snakes ... we'd be saying it's a dangerous environment and you've got to be careful," he said.
"The ocean is not a pool - it can't be domesticated."
Ballina survey
Dr Neff has surveyed 500 people in the Ballina state electorate and said the data indicated most people understood the limits of the government's power to prevent shark "accidents".
Almost a third of people gave a "one out of 10" score in their confidence in the government's ability to stop attacks, and 60% gave scores under five.
Dr Neff has toured shark attack hotspots including Reunion Island and South Africa to research public responses to shark attacks, and said the effectiveness of "lethal" measures, including shark nets and culling, was "overstated".
"Having gone around the world and looked at these measures, the data is very sceptical," he said.
"Culling does not work.
"I'm looking out for surfers, but I'm not going to give surfers solutions that don't work."
On the other hand, he said systematically tagging and researching sharks was likely to be part of the solution - but patience was needed.
"Tagging sharks so you can figure out their behaviour, so you can alert surfers to a change in migration patterns, absolutely does work and will reduce risk over the long term," he said.
He said a lot of money had been thrown at the shark problem across Australia in recent years - an estimated $82 million.
"It's going to take some time to see what works and to what degree, and under what conditions it works," he said. "You can't shark proof Australia."
department of agriculture and fisheries
shark alarm
shark barrier
shark spotting
sydney university
department of agriculture and fisheries shark alarm shark attack shark barrier shark spotting sydney university
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text:
Jindal Global Law School breaks new ground in campus placements
Thursday - May 16, 2019 12:44 pm , Category : EDUCATION
Sonipat, May 16 (IANS) The 2019 graduating class of the Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) has broken a new record with offers from over 57 corporate law firms, 24 litigation offers and 30 higher education offers from world class universities.
The top recruiter from the 2019 class is leading corporate law firm Trilegal with 10 offers, followed by Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas (9), AZB & Partners, Luthra & Luthra, Khaitan & Co. Anand & Anand, Argus Partners, P&A Law Offices, Tempus Law Bharucha Singh Mundkur and Economic Laws Practice.
Other corporate recruiters include RBL Bank, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company, Kotak Life Insurance, & Morae Global. In addition, JGLS students have secured positions in top think-tanks around the country, judicial clerkships, and positions at in-house legal departments.
Over 60 organisations across various segments of legal industry have already recruited from JGLS this year and several processes are still underway as the students graduate in August. "The diversity in career opportunities among JGLS continues as a trend with several graduates venturing into entrepreneurship and a few students even taking up admission in MA courses after completing their degree in law," a JGLS statement said.
"Higher education continues to form a substantive part of the career aspirations among the JGLS graduates, with LL.M, JD, M.A. and M.S offers from the top universities around the world including the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, London School of Economics, Cornell University, King's College London, University of California - Berkeley, National University of Singapore, Penn State University, the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London and University of Amsterdam, among several others," the statement added.
Commenting on the success of the 2019 graduating class, Prof. C. Raj Kumar, Founding Vice Chancellor of O.P. Jindal Global University and Dean of Jindal Global School said: "Congratulations to the graduating students of JGLS. This is a historic milestone that JGU and JGLS has reached in its 10th year with so many of our graduates receiving outstanding opportunities to pursue meaningful careers in India and abroad. This has been possible due to the dedicated mentorship of our committed faculty members and the hard work and determination of our students."
"A myopic approach to careers focussing solely on job placements of its graduates tends to ignore the value of holistic professional growth of the students along with providing the broadest possible horizon of professional opportunities to its students. Legal education at JGLS enables its graduates to setup their own practice of law, or join a senior and start practicing in the courts and does not necessarily need to look for a job," he added.
Historically, over 50 per cent of the JGLS graduates set up their own practice of law, or join a senior at the bar, or their family practice of law.
The Vice Dean of JGLS, Professor S.G. Sreejith, said: "The JGLS curriculum factors a robust internship program as an essential part of professional legal education as it supplements the classroom learning of principles of law with an understanding of their application in practice, providing a holistic understanding of the law."
--IANS vm
Samsung cuts Exynos production amid S.Korea-Japan trade feud


text:
Century-old shophouse wins URA's conservation award
Temasek Shophouse was restored over 18 months by Temasek Trustees and architect Surbana Jurong Consultants. TNP PHOTO: DESMOND WEE
Melody Zaccheus, Housing And Heritage Correspondent
The sensitive restoration of a century-old shophouse, near MacDonald House in Orchard Road, picked up one of the island's most prestigious conservation awards at the annual Architectural Heritage Awards yesterday.
Called Temasek Shophouse, the building, which used to be a townhouse with apartments and shops, was the sole winner of the Urban Redevelopment Authority's (URA) award for restoration.
URA, which has been administering the award since 1995, said the building's original ornamentation and missing features were carefully restored, returning it as close as possible to its original form.
For instance, false ceilings at its five-foot-way were removed, drawing attention to its original double-height columns. Inside, a two-storey atrium now stands in the place of bulky escalators from the 1980s, introducing a new sense of spaciousness to the building, it said.
The 18-month restoration of the state property had been undertaken by lessee Temasek Trustees and architect Surbana Jurong Consultants.
The site is home to Temasek's philanthropy arm and has space for its co-working partners, as well as a public arena on the ground level.
Chinese New Year yarn toppers swiped at one-north
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Nine-year renewal of Jurong Lake area complete
Experience Singapore's history via pictures
The award was announced by Mr Desmond Lee, Minister for Social and Family Development and Second Minister for National Development, at an event that also marked URA's 30-year conservation journey.
In his speech, Mr Lee noted that the authorities have taken a more inclusive and consultative approach to co-create and sustain Singapore's built heritage landscape.
He also recognised the efforts of URA's conservation partners such as public agency, the Singapore Tourism Board, and organisations such as the Singapore Heritage Society.
He said: "We will continue to engage and collaborate deeply with the industry, community, and all Singaporeans to protect, sustain and enliven our built heritage for the next 30 years, and many more generations to come."


text:
'I just want a spot to put my house' - Poverty stricken mom wants fresh start
Shanna Monteith
Shanna Monteith Photo Nelta Saunders wants to take up her house and move it to a peaceful place.
Nelta Saunders of Trinityville, St Thomas, has been featured in THE STAR twice. In 2008, the mother of three was lamenting the deplorable conditions of her one-bedroom house. Then, in 2009 she was begging the government to allow her to keep her baby who had fallen sick and was hospitalised due to malnutrition.
Now, seven years after being provided with a house by charitable organisation Food For the Poor and left to care for her child, Saunders is once again drowning in adversity.
Saunders claims that she has been undergoing pressure from close relatives who own the land on which she lives, as they want her to evacuate the property.
PAY LEASE
"They want me to pay lease and I can't afford it. Mi have mi three children. One going primary, one going high school, and one leave out of school, plus myself, and mi nuh suh hearty," she explained.
Saunders said that had it not been of the social welfare Programme of Advancement Through Health and Education (PATH), she would not be able to send her children to school.
Saunders claims that the land-owners had initially agreed for her to have the house erected on the property there, but started complaining three months after it was built.
"I can't stay there in peace. I started to walk around explaining my situation to people trying to get help, but nobody not helping me. Sometimes all Ochi [Ocho Rios, St Ann] I reach sleeping in the market or on the roadside for days just so I can get away from them. Just to breeze out," she said.
Fighting back tears, the 36-year-old said thoughts of suicide invade her mind almost daily.
"Sometimes I just want to kill myself and just give up the house," she said.
"If somebody did tell me when I was 15 that this is how my life would turn out I would have killed myself from dem time there, but right now I can't do it because of mi pickney them. Nobody is going to look after them and them going to suffer, and I can't mek them suffer," said Saunders while crying.
Saunders said she is now staying with a Good Samaritan who welcomed hers and her children to stay until she is able to find somewhere else.
"I have the two youngest with me (14 and nine), but the oldest one (20 years old) left, saying that he is going to see if he can hustle to try and help me to get the house off this land so we can live comfortably. Because I am uneducated nobody not hiring me. I'm even willing to look after babies or old people, anything at all that can put food on the table," Saunders said.
"More time the children cry when they see me crying and ask me if I am all right I just have to tell them yes," she said. Another episode of tears followed.
Saunders is desperately seeking help to find a plot of land and help with material to build the foundation for the house so she can make a fresh start.
"I will pull down the house and move it wherever I get the house spot so mi and mi children can live happy and all right," she said.


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5 YRS Suzhou Unite Precision Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
3.Micro Machine industry:Feed systems, micro drilling, precision stamping. 5.Medical field:Micro-injection system, respiratory equipment, testing equipment. 8.Automation industry:Laser equipment , dispenser, test equipment, textile machinery.
3.Industrial moulds:pallet mould, crate mould,Beer Crate Mould, paint container mould ,etc. Our designers are good at designing new products and mould structures. 24 hours repairing service,offer you one year's guarantee for the mould.
4 YRS CTB Co., Ltd.
m) Pole (P) Rated Speed (r/min) Rated Power (kW) Rotary Inertia (kg. m) Pole (P) Rated Speed (r/min) Rated Power (kW) Rotary Inertia (kg. m) Pole (P) Rated Speed (r/min) Rated Power (kW) Rotary Inertia (kg.
m) Max Noise (db) Net Weight (KG) 12/24 20 1.8/3.6 23Oxygen Inject Machine Motors 19Oxygen Inject Machine Motors 0.01 39 0.11 Outline Drawing Customized Solutions Customized Motor and Fan Solutions All of the designs in the GP Motors portfolio of OEM electric motors , custom fans and blowers , custom controllers , custom electromechanical motor assemblies and components are fully and easily customized (see some of the many customization options listed below) offering OEMs high quality, cost effective options that meet their OEM application specific demands. Favorable Comments Since 1991, GP Motors has designed and manufactured the highest quality, OEM electric motors , custom fans and blowers , custom controllers , custom electromechanical motor assemblies and components in the industry. All of our custom electric motors, fans and blowers, electromechanical motor assemblies and components are engineered and manufactured in our 120,Oxygen Inject Machine Motors square foot state-of-the-art manufacturing facility located in Ningbo, Zhejiang.
6 YRS Changzhou Jinsanshi Mechatronics Co., Ltd.
4 YRS Zhejiang Jinlong Electrical Machinery Stock Co., Ltd.
10 YRS Shenzhen Abery Mold & Plastics Co., Ltd.
High quality Passed the ISO9001:2008 quality system authentication and ROHS authentication. High quality Passed the ISO9001:2008 quality system authentication and ROHS authentication. Do you use reclaimed material 9 A: We never and ever use reclaimed material.
3 YRS Zhejiang Taiyide Plastics Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd.
11 YRS Hangzhou New Hengli Electric Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd.
1 YRS Tianjin King Seal Technology Co., Ltd.
3 YRS Shenzhen Winlunmei Hardware & Plastic Mold Co., Ltd.
4 YRS Ningbo Xingtai Technology Co., Ltd.
We can produce any kinds of plastic cap moulds in accord with customer requirement. If you are interested in any item of our products ,feel free to contact us . Once you confirm the product drawing, we can arrange to make the mold drawing based on your requirement.
2 YRS Hebei Daye Motors Co., Ltd.
Q4: Can you provide some samples9 A: Yes we can,but you need pay the sample fee and freight charge. Q6: What's your delivery time 9 A: A: For sample, it is 3 days if the goods are in stock. Q7: Could you accept OEM and customize9 A: Yes, we can customize according to the sample and drawing.
6 YRS Dongguan Kunlun Testing Instrument Co., Ltd.
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Alibaba.com offers 19,152 injection motor products. About 3% of these are ac motor, 2% are machinery engines, and 1% are other motor.
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There are 19,152 injection motor suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country is China (Mainland), which supply 100% of injection motor respectively.
Injection motor products are most popular in Southeast Asia, Domestic Market, and North America.
You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers, including 5,944 with ISO9001, 4,261 with Other, and 888 with ISO14001 certification.


text:
Cat's Out of the Bag
Wonder Woman 1984 photo reveals a new villain for the first time
What happens when a cheetah and an Amazon collide? A friendship is torn apart
Fans of the DC Universe know that Kristen Wiig will become the animalistic super-villain Cheetah in Wonder Woman 1984, due in theaters in August, but the movie's trailers and other previously-released images have shied away from outright confirming that Wiig will come face-to-face with the heroic Wonder Woman (played by Gal Gadot) in the movie. Until now.
A New Image — On May 4, Warner Bros. released two new images of Wonder Woman 1984. Both images depict the characters inside the White House in Washington D.C., a scenic location we've known will be in the movie since the first trailer was released in December.
One image shows Pedro Pascal as Maxwell Lord, a television huckster who possesses what could be the Chaos Shard, tied up by Wonder Woman's Lasso of Truth. It's a new image, but in Wonder Woman's long comic book and television history, it's also not something we haven't seen before.
However, it's the second image that is an awful lot more revealing. It depicts Wonder Woman using her lasso on Kristen Wiig's Cheetah, who has the lasso wrapped around her forearm while dressed in a cheetah-print outfit. In the brief history of Wonder Woman 1984's marketing materials, this is the first instance of Cheetah being on opposite sides of Wonder Woman.
Pedro Pascal in 'Wonder Woman 1984,' tied up by Wonder Woman's Lasso of Truth. Warner Bros. Pictures
Behold: The very first image of Wonder Woman fighting Cheetah in 'Wonder Woman 1984.' Warner Bros. Pictures
What it means — It isn't a secret that Cheetah is a villain in the DC Universe; she's been one of Wonder Woman's most prominent nemeses since her debut in comics in 1943 (though the Barbara Ann Minerva identity that Wiig portrays originated in 1987). But Wonder Woman 1984 has kept this fact a little close to the chest, with few instances of actually showing who the superhero fights against in the movie. In fact, the December 2019 trailer opened with Diana and Minerva sharing a friendly conversation over drinks.
Whenever Wonder Woman has been seen in action in Wonder Woman 1984 trailer so far, it's only been against security guards, Secret Service agents, and others who are trying to stop her from doing... whatever it is the plot of the movie will have her do. Set in the backdrop of the Cold War, Wonder Woman will fight a more existential threat than when she dropped into the trenches of World War I in her first movie. But there's sure to still be a lot of goons who need punching, and Wonder Woman will be there.
Who is Cheetah? — As we've explained before, Cheetah is the villain identity of archaeologist and heiress Dr. Barbara Ann Minerva. The gist is that, on an expedition, Minerva encountered the ancient plant god Urzkartaga who granted her powers of a cheetah deity. Minerva transforms into "Cheetah," a half-human, half-wild cat who seeks to destroy Wonder Woman.
While Cheetah traces back to Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston in the 1940s, the "Barbara Ann Minerva" version was created by DC icons George Pérez and Len Wein in 1987. For Wonder Woman 1984, we still don't know yet if Wiig will transform into a half-cheetah, but these images prove she will undergo a villainous turn.
The Inverse Analysis — Whether it's because of extensive visual effects that still need to be completed, or because Wonder Woman 1984 won't actually have Minerva transform, it's been noticeable how much the filmmakers have not revealed Cheetah's "final form." Even a Funko toy leak blacked out Cheetah in its upcoming Wonder Woman 1984 line, though it's quite obvious that Minerva's transformation will be comprehensive.
For now, Wiig in a cheetah print power suit in a physical confrontation against Wonder Woman is all you need to know about what kind of threat Minerva/Cheetah poses to Wonder Woman.
Wonder Woman 1984 will be released in theaters on August 14.


Thank you for considering Aerodef Productions! At Aerodef Productions, we tailor wedding videography to suit whatever budget and needs you have to help you capture and forever remember your special day. We offer affordable, high-quality videography packages with results that far exceed cost. Our videographers are experienced and professional and use top-of-the-line video and audio equipment, including drones when conditions permit. We pride ourselves on capturing all the important moments of your day while remaining blended into the background. Once filming is complete and your product has been finalized, your video will be offered in full High-Definition video and is delivered on either DVD or Blu-Ray discs and can be made available for electronic streaming and digital download. By combining documentary and cinematic styles, you get the best of both worlds, and we're able to fully and creatively capture your special day and turn it into a beautiful wedding video to cherish for the rest of your life. Aerodef is an honest, trustworthy, and professional company, and this has led us to become one of the highest rated vendors on TheKnot.com and WeddingWire.com. We look forward to turning your vision for your wedding video into a reality and making your wedding and life unforgettable!
For more of our work please visit our portfolio below.
Are you looking for something different or extra-special to show at your wedding reception rather than just a traditional DVD Slideshow? If your answer is YES, Aerodef's Love Story documentary is just what you are looking for! We will interview and film the Bride and the Groom separately, asking them simple questions like how they met, what they love most about each other, what are their feelings as they approach the wedding, and more. This is then edited into a 4-7 minute video and played at the wedding reception. The response we have received with this video option has been tremendous! People have remarked at how special and sentimental this memory has been, adding a new dimension to the event. And what better way is there to share the couple's Love Story with their guests?
Andrew Fleckenstein has worked for Aerodef Production for seven years. For his first five years with Aerodef, Andrew worked as one of the lead videographers, filming over 150 weddings and making creative and dynamic wedding videos. In January 2017, Andrew purchased Aerodef Productions, and took over all booking and coordinating in addition to continuing his role as the lead videographer. When you book with us, Andrew will lead up the effort for the filming on your day and during the editing process. Andrew truly enjoys capturing each couple's special day, working with them to ensure their voices are heard, their visions are shared, and that their dreams for the wedding video become a reality.
Christian Kocinski has been a videographer for fifteen years and has been a member of the Aerodef team since 2015. Ranging from corporate commercials, sales videos, training seminars, and live event videos, Christian has done it all. He loves being behind the camera, and takes immense pride in the work he does, and those he does it for. When he isn't out shooting amazing wedding videos, he can be found singing with a men's a capella chorus, and taking photographs of interesting people and places.
Thank you for considering Aerodef Productions! At Aerodef Productions, we tailor wedding videography to suit whatever budget and needs you have to help you capture and forever remember your special day. We offer affordable, high-quality videography packages with results that far exceed cost. Our videographers are experienced and professional and use top-of-the- line video and audio equipment, including drones when conditions permit. We pride ourselves on capturing all the important moments of your day while remaining blended into the background. Once filming is complete and your product has been finalized, your video will be offered in full High-Definition video and is delivered on either DVD or Blu-Ray discs and can be made available for electronic streaming and digital download. By combining documentary and cinematic styles, you get the best of both worlds, and we're able to fully and creatively capture your special day and turn it into a beautiful wedding video to cherish for the rest of your life. Aerodef is an honest, trustworthy, and professional company, and this has led us to become one of the highest rated vendors on TheKnot.com and WeddingWire.com. We look forward to turning your vision for your wedding video into a reality and making your wedding and life unforgettable!
Are you looking for something different or extra- special to show at your wedding reception rather than just a traditional DVD Slideshow? If your answer is YES, Aerodef's Love Story documentary is just what you are looking for! We will interview and film the Bride and the Groom separately, asking them simple questions like how they met, what they love most about each other, what are their feelings as they approach the wedding, and more. This is then edited into a 4-7 minute video and played at the wedding reception. The response we have received with this video option has been tremendous! People have remarked at how special and sentimental this memory has been, adding a new dimension to the event. And what better way is there to share the couple's Love Story with their guests?


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Chelsea 4-0 Crystal Palace: Chilwell the star on Blues Premier League debut
Ben Chilwell produced a star turn on his Premier League debut for Chelsea as Frank Lampard's side beat Crystal Palace 4-0 on Saturday.
Chilwell marked his 100th appearance in the competition with his fifth goal to break the deadlock early in the second half and crossed for Kurt Zouma to double the lead 66 minutes in.
Palace have already beaten Southampton and Manchester United this season, but a run of five consecutive defeats to Chelsea and just two wins in 11 attempts at Stamford Bridge in the top flight was hardly encouraging pre-game reading.
Indeed, Edouard Mendy – making his first league start for the Blues – was largely untested in goal as the home side eased to a third win in six games in all competitions this season through a Jorginho penalty double.
It had looked like being a potentially frustrating contest for Chelsea, Timo Werner shooting straight at Vicente Guaita with one of their few chances of a disjointed first half.
Kai Havertz and Callum Hudson-Odoi, who is again being courted by Bayern Munich, were lively in the Palace half but created little for central striker Tammy Abraham.
So it was that Chelsea's breakthrough came through an unlikely source, Chilwell smashing the ball past Guaita from six yards out after Mamadou Sakho had made a mess of an attempted clearance in the build-up.
Chilwell then turned provider for Chelsea's second, Zouma rising highest to loop a header over Guaita from the England left-back's cross, having missed arguably an easier chance from an earlier corner.
Jorginho made matters safe, slotting a penalty to Guaita's left after Abraham had been tripped in the box by Tyrick Mitchell.
When Sakho felled Havertz, Jorginho was able to score an almost identical spot-kick with eight minutes left – but only after Cesar Azpilicueta had taken the ball off an angry-looking Abraham.
What does it mean? Chelsea winning but not yet clicking
Chelsea's past two games were marked by inconsistency. They were excellent to come back and draw 3-3 with West Brom last week only after they had been so poor in the first 45 minutes, while Tuesday's EFL Cup exit to Tottenham on penalties saw them surrender early control of the match.
This was a more accomplished all-round performance, but it still owed much to a lacklustre display from the visitors, who gifted them the opening goal and were careless at the back throughout.
Still, they are now on seven points from four games, a point above Palace.
Chilwell shines
Chelsea paid a reported initial fee of £45million to Leicester City for Chilwell and, on this evidence, it was a sound investment.
Aside from the goal and assist, he was a composed, confident presence down the left, delivering 11 crosses and creating three chances overall.
Sorry Sakho
Palace's good first-half work was undone when Sakho made a mess of clearing the ball before Chilwell's goal, and his poor touch and hurried challenge gifted Jorginho his second penalty. He also won just one of four aerial duels.
Key Opta Facts
– Chelsea have won six consecutive league games against Palace for the first time in their history.
– The Blues have won more Premier League London derbies than any other side (133), losing just one of their last 11 such games at Stamford Bridge (W8 D2).
– Jorginho became the second Chelsea player to score two goals from the penalty spot in a single Premier League game after Frank Lampard versus Aston Villa in March 2010.
– Zouma has scored two goals in three Premier League games this season, having scored just one goal in his previous 75 appearances for Chelsea in the competition before the 2020-21 campaign.
– Since the start of last season, Palace have failed to score in the first half in 30 different Premier League games – more than any other side in the division.
Chelsea host Southampton next in two weeks' time, with Palace's next outing a home game against Brighton and Hove Albion on October 18.
Atletico Madrid 0-0 Villarreal: Simeone's side held again as Suarez struggles
Liverpool's Sadio Mane tests positive for COVID-19


Kelloholm Primary School, General secondary education, listed under "General Secondary Education" category, is located at Hyslop Street Sanquhar Dumfriesshire, DG4 6QJ, United Kingdom and can be reached by 0165967228 phone number. Kelloholm Primary School has currently 0 reviews.
Browse all General Secondary Education in Sanquhar Dumfriesshire.


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Lincoln Police adds electric bikes to patrol unit
The four electric bicycles will eventually be used by Lincoln Police officers to better navigate patrols during times of traffic congestion.
Published: Jul. 21, 2022 at 11:23 AM CDT
LINCOLN, Neb. (KOLN) - Every few years the bike patrol unit at the Lincoln Police Department upgrades its gear and this time they opted for electric bicycles.
They are aimed at giving officers the edge in a few categories; LPD said the most important is keeping officers' energy up.
"Do our patrol without physically fatiguing out the officers quite as much so they can work the remainder because the bike officers work 10-hour shifts and we try to get on the bikes as much as possible when time allows and staffing allows," said Sergeant Andrew Vocasek with LPD.
The bikes are used for a variety of different reasons and most often when it's warm and during outdoor events. They're utilized in situations that would be difficult to navigate in a cruiser.
"If you've ever driven downtown on game day, that is a terrible thing to try because traffic is so backed up most of the time. This allows us to get in and around that traffic and we can respond in a more timely manner especially downtown when we have a larger crowd presence," Sgt. Vocasek said.
Four officers within the department are trained to use the bikes.
"Things like going up and down stairs, in and around traffic, ways to secure your bike to start and stop so that you don't hurt yourself or somebody else. It's a little different than just your recreational riding," Sgt. Vocasek said.
Electric bicycles have a bigger price tag than their non-motored counterparts. The city purchased the four bikes at $4,500 a piece, totaling upwards of $18,000.
Right now the group is doing some test rides but the team hopes to be hitting the road more regularly for patrols in the coming weeks.


You are special forces soldier and your mission is to shoot incoming enemy forces and try to survive each wave of enemies in order to unlock more powerful weapons.
WASD – Move. Mouse – Shoot. Mouse wheel – Switch weapons. R – Reload.
You are now playing Special Strike Operations, one of many high quality Shooting Games on KBH Games for you to play online. Special Strike Operations is made using WebGL game engine that can be played on any mobile device and tablets that have a web browser. Have a great time playing Special Strike Operations online right now. We have total of 16443 free games indexed on the website for you to enjoy. Special Strike Operations is listed as part of our Defense Games, Shooting Games, and WebGL Games categories of games. Special Strike Operations is liked by 31 vistors that played. We have a large collection of fun games for the entire family to enjoy. Explore the website and see what great games you'll discover today. We also offer fast server speed, easy to use website, and an easy solution to play all your favorite games. We hope that any of these games can brighten your day just a little bit.


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Q: Compare two TimeStrings in XPath 1.0? How can I compare these Strings in XPath1.0:
08-jul-2014 05:00:00
08-jul-2014 06:00:00

For example:
08-jul-2014 05:00:00 > 08-jul-2014 06:00:00 should return false
08-jul-2014 05:00:00 < 08-jul-2014 06:00:00 should return true
I looked at Xpath built funcions and I can't find any funciton to convert String to UTC Seconds for example...
Thanks in advance!

A: You can use the following hack. Remove delimiters using translate() and use substring() to make it into format yyyyMMddHHmmss and then compare this atrocity.
article[number(substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date,'-',''),':',''),' ','') ,5,4)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),2,3)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),0,2)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),9,6)) > number(substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date2,'-',''),':',''),' ','') ,5,4)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date2,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),2,3)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date2,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),0,2)+substring(translate(translate(translate(@pub-date2,'-',''),':',''),' ',''),9,6))]

I just realised that since you have month as string you are pretty much stuffed.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Home›Episode›TV Talk: Jack Ryan, Younger, Ozark, Kidding & More!
TV Talk: Jack Ryan, Younger, Ozark, Kidding & More!
One Dollar (CBS All Access)
"One Dollar" is a mystery set in a small rust belt town in post-recession America, where a one-dollar bill changing hands connects a group of characters involved in a shocking multiple murder. The path of the one-dollar bill and point of view in each episode paints a picture of a modern American town with deep class and cultural divides that spill into the open as the town's secrets get revealed.
Jack Ryan (Amazon Prime)
Up-and-coming CIA analyst Jack Ryan is thrust into a dangerous field assignment for the first time; he uncovers a pattern in terrorist communication that launches him into the middle of a dangerous gambit with a new breed of terrorism.
Ozark (Netflix)
Created by Bill Dubuque ("The Accountant," "The Judge"), this drama series stars Jason Bateman as Marty Byrde, a financial planner who relocates his family from Chicago to a summer resort community in the Ozarks. With wife Wendy and their two kids in tow, Marty is on the move after a money-laundering scheme goes wrong, forcing him to pay off a substantial debt to a Mexican drug lord in order to keep his family safe. While the Byrdes' fate hangs in the balance, the dire circumstances force the fractured family to reconnect.
Kidding (Showtime)
Jeff, aka Mr. Pickles, is an icon of children's television, a beacon of kindness and wisdom to America's impressionable young minds; when his family begins to implode, Jeff finds that no fairy tale, fable or puppet can guide him through the crisis.
Season Finale:
Younger (TV Land)
Trying to start a new career gets more difficult as you age, which suddenly single-mom Liza realizes when she tries to re-enter the working world at 40. After a young tattoo artist convinces her she looks younger, Liza decides to do something about it. Her solution revolves around trying to pass herself off as 26, courtesy of a makeover by her best friend, Maggie. The newfound confidence helps get her a job assisting temperamental Diana. Teaming with 20-something co-worker Kelsey, Liza hopes to make it a dream career — while no one discovers her secret. She later has to deal with the fallout of the truth after revealing her secret to Kelsey.
Sneak Peek: The Little Stranger
The Sisters Brothers: Trailer
Episode 64 – Why Watch That Express: The Fall vs. House of Cards – Netflix Binge Watching
Episode 13 – Our Oscars Conversation Continues: The Highs and Lows of 2013 Films – Part II
EpisodeReviews
Movie and TV Talk: Loki, A Quiet Place Part II, and Joe Bell
The Why Watch That Talk: "Fear the Walking Dead" & "Legion" Return Plus New TV Shows
Movie Talk: A Star is Born & Mission: Impossible — Fallout DVD Review
Movie Talk: The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It and In the Heights
Episode 110 – The Revenant, Joy, and Sisters
Sneak Peek: Moonlight
Sneak Peek: Skate Kitchen


Tim Brogan, Golf Academy Director, has been a Class A PGA member for 15 years. The breadth of Tim's instruction, fitting, retail, and management experience makes him a valuable asset to the 1757 Golf Club.
Prior to managing the Golf Academy at 1757 Golf Club, Tim was Director of Instruction and Certified Fitting Professional at Golfdom in Tyson's Corner, Virginia. Before working at Golfdom, Tim was the Director of Golf at River Creek Club in Leesburg, Virginia for three years. For nine years Tim was an Assistant Golf Professional and Instructor under Golf Digest Top-100 Instructor Rick Barry at The Sea Pines Resort, Hilton Head South Carolina. He began his professional career working as an Assistant Golf Professional at Oakland Hills Country Club, Bloomfield Hills Michigan.
Tim graduated from Ferris State University, the premier university for Professional Golf Management. Tim is enthusiastic about using his knowledge to build the skills of our golfers through group and private instruction as well as custom fitting.


Hi, my name is Mrs. Brown, and I am the secretary in the Blue Community.
I have been working in education for twenty-six years. Prior to joining the Dallastown School District, I spent ten years with the York City School District. I have now been with Dallastown for sixteen years, beginning at Loganville Elementary and York Township Elementary, and now with DAIS.
I have two daughters and one grandson that are my world. In my free time I enjoy traveling and visiting with friends and family.
I look forward to welcoming you to the Intermediate school for an exciting school year.


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Friends Of The Site!
Not Your Average Hockey Blog.
The View From All Sides Of the Game!
New Writer!
Posted on November 27, 2012 by alsonlee Standard	Reply
Another announcement for you guys, we'd like to welcome Mohamed Mohamed to our writing team. He brings a wealth of experience from his own blog to Not Your Average Hockey Blog! We'd like to formally welcome him to the family, and we are excited to showcase his skills to you!
And The Expected Has Happened…
We all expected it. The NHL All Star Game has been cancelled. We reported that a few days ago, and secretly, we wished that we would be wrong. But it seems to have happened. The NHL has officially announced that All Star Weekend in Columbus has been cancelled. To add insult to injury, all games till December 14th have been cancelled as well. According to Greg Wyshynski of Yahoo Sports, the All Star game was supposed to pump in $12 million to the local economy. With the All Star Game gone, it makes me wonder, when will the NHL cancel the season? It may be sooner than you think…
Follow me on Twitter @HkyBlogger and like us on Facebook here: www.facebook.com/NotYourAverageHockeyBlog
RIP 2013 NHL All-Star Game?
It was a reality no one wants to face. When the All-Star game gets cancelled, you might as well cancel the season. The NHL will cancel the All-Star game on Friday, according to TSN. This hasn't been the first time the All-Star game has been rumoured to be cancelled. This comes to no surprise to many after the NHL rejected the NHLPA's latest offer. This hasn't been confirmed yet, but i'm willing to bet it will become official tomorrow. Stay tuned…
Mark Stone; A Well-Deserved Assist
Posted on November 19, 2012 by ravalalviarez Standard	4
Raval A. Alviarez
A single pass, that's how he caught my eye.
Ottawa Senators' prospect Mark Stone is without a doubt, a playmaker that benefits from fundamental thinking. A playmaker that is going to be vital to the success of what may be Daniel Alfredsson's last run once the team returns for league play. There's no doubt that teammates and coaches of him know this and I'm here to shed some light on why.
The 2012 World Junior Championships were a perfect representation to us of how being good isn't good enough anymore. Our beloved junior Canadian team fought through several nations and brought their A-game. Unfortunately, they could not beat a well-defended and aggressive Russian side and fell to a bronze medal. As a result, it`s fair to say that the team and the championship was overall, ignored by Canadians. Ignorance is bliss, no? Well, not when it includes ignoring perhaps the greatest prospect for the Senators of the up and coming years. Mark Stone was placed on the team for an early game in the championship against Finland. Shocked to even be playing on an international stage for Canada, Mark's face had no shortage of fulfillment once he saw the hats drift down from the stadium as his umpteenth shot of the night was embraced by net for the third time. Canada would go on to win that game by 7 goals (8-1) three of which, along with an assist were from Mark Stone. He then went on to be named one of the top three players of the team by the coaching staff. This is no laughing matter, when a coaching staff believes in you, your ideas, your plays, your fundamental thinking; there is much room for your skills to grow rapidly. After all, we have to remind ourselves of how important it is to be surrounded by people who have more confidence in you, than you have in yourself.
It's absolutely delirious how a man who put up 123 points in 63 games for the Brandon Wheat Kings during the 2011-2012 season had not caught my eye then, but rather during a single playoff game. Mind you, this was no regular playoff game. When a series is tied 2-2, it is absolutely unheard of to be drawing upon players who have not played much with the team before. Thankfully, Paul Maclean and Bryan Murray are no fools. The 2012 World Junior Championship along with an impressive and impeccable WHL 2011-2012 season, were certainly not a blur for either of these men. Perhaps what shocked me the most of his debut, was his ability to make confident decisions on the ice and cope with bad decisions made by other teammates. Oh, and making one of the greatest passes I've ever seen to push the Senators to a 3-2 lead in the series with New York, that helps too.
That single pass, that lone NHL assist, currently stands as his only statistic and point in the National Hockey league and rightly so.
The Beautiful Pass :
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The drive for 25
Posted on November 19, 2012 by synystersparx Standard	3
This optimistic habs fan is starting to see a glass half empty when it comes to cba negotiations, a real slap to the face of any die hard or casual NHL fan! Round of applause for Gary Bettman everyone!!! Now that i have that out of my system there is a lot to smile about when you start naming off young prospects for Montreal. Do the names Nathan Beaulieu, Louis Leblanc, Jarred Tinordi, Brendan Gallagher or Micheal Bornival ring a bell? If not wait a couple of years and they will be familiar faces in the habs lineup for years to come. Even after all the prospects i just mentioned there is one more name that is sure to bring joy to fans of the blue, blanc et rouge. Alex Galchenyuk! 3rd overall pick in the 2012 NHL draft. He has potential to be a true star in the NHL something the Canadiens havent had in a while and a legit #1 Center. There were some questions being asked about the condition of Galchenyuk since he missed almost all of last season with a knee injury. Those questions are a thing of the past, in just 22 games so far this season he has already racked up 35 points (13 goals and 22 assists) with the Sarnia sting of the OHL. All these names look good on paper but there's only one way to find out if Galchenyuk and other habs prospects will turn the Canadiens from 15th place in the east to legitimate contenders for years to come…are you listening Gary Bettman? END THE LOCKOUT!!! This is something even a leafs fan will agree with and i don't agree with them too often.I will even say it again! END THE LOCKOUT!!!! Until then the drive for cup number 25 is temporarily on hold…
Remember everyone follow me on twitter @Synyster_sparx and don't forget to like us on facebook http://www.facebook.com/NotYourAverageHockeyBlog I look forward to hearing your feedback both negative and positive!
Nick Bjugstad: Another Player To Watch For
Nick Bjugstad is a force to be reckoned with. He's a massive 6'5 centre with some muscle. He reminds me a lot of James Van Riemsdyk with his size, and his willingness to use his muscle. Yes he's playing the NCAA where the competition is not as great as lets say, the OHL, but he still had 20 points in 29 games. He was put into all situations including powerplays and penalty kills by the Minnesota Golden Gophers' coaches. He also scored two goals and two assists for Team USA in the 2011-2012 World Junior Championships. That might not seem like a lot, but both goals were clutch. They were both game-winners. Personally I believe in a few years, he will be challenging Jonathan Huberdeau for the first line centre job. I found a quick clip of his goals last year as a freshman for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. Most of his goals involve him pushing his way through the net, or using that wicked wrister of his. If he doesn't have muscle, he wouldn't be able to push his way through.
Petr Mrazek: Prospect To Watch For
First off, I know none of us have been posting lately, and I take full responsibility for that. There isn't much for us to write about right now, so bear with us. When the season starts again, we'll be back. But for now, here's a little something something.
One prospect that i'm extremely interested in watching is, Petr Mrazek. He was drafted in the 5th Round (141st Overall) in the 2010 NHL Draft by the Detroit Red Wings. One thing that always amazes me is that how the Red Wings always seem to draft these European gems in the late rounds. Two of the more famous ones are Pavel Datsyuk (171st overall) and Henrik Zetterberg (210th overall). But back to Mrazek, he has been drawing comparison to the one and only Dominik Hasek. He plays the same butterfly style as the Dominator did. He has the same excitement and attitude as Hasek. Both of them absolutely detest losing. Nobody likes losing, but these guys bring it to another level. They're in the game, and focused. Who doesn't love that in a goalie? Personally, I think if you give him a few years, I believe he can become a number one goalie for any team in the NHL.
He was the Czech Republic's goalie during the 2012 World Junior Championships. To our readers that didn't watch it, he was crazy. If one game was to be summary of the entire tournament, it would be the Czech-USA game. The USA was supposed to be the overwhelming favourite, but Mraek shut the door, stopping 52 of 54 shots in the game. If that wasn't enough, he tried shooting at the empty net and came INCHES short of scoring. That's just crazy. If I still haven't won you over yet, there's just one more thing. How can you not love a goalie with this kind of swagger?
Who would you like us to write about? Comment below!
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Real Life_Chris Militant (Official Net Music Video) Real Life_Chris Militant (Official Net Music Video) for booking, jingles and dubplate please call my manager camille minott 07538553376 or email on camilleminott@hotmail.co.uk producer Joel Henry email flo.joel@hotmail.co.uk Big up to All My Fans and friends weh Rate Mi Ting, Also Add mi BB Ping 2183AF33 Follow me on Twitter www.twitter.com/chrismilitant Thanks for Ur Support Purchase Chris Militant's New Single Called "Wi Nuh Watch Badmind People" On Itunes: http://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/wi-nuh-watch-badmind-people/id556619362 ... Youtube me: www.youtube.com/chrismilitan23 http://www.facebook.com/pages/CHRIS-MILITANT/113961568626725 http://www.facebook.com/pages/Chris-Militant/211237902245979 http://www.facebook.com/pages/Chris-Militant/205021699596175 http://www.facebook.com/christopher.polack1 Chris militant is a member of the militant family and he's a dancehall artist from kingston Jamaica who came to England when he was 16 years old in 2000 to live with is Mum and Dad. He went to college and then joined the British army when he was 18. He did'nt get what he wanted in life so he moved onto music. He then met some real friends and built his own studio, started cutting tracks, built up mad relationships with artists and groups and then started pushing and promoting himself and his groups to the limit for the next stage! There was 18 plus members in his group with talent. Chris Militant has wonderful talents. He's a wonderful artist who's going to push himself to the top.chris militant is a hard working artist in his work of heart in what he do whiches music ,he's a kind person and a good friend to chilled with. chris militant serve five years with her majesty the queen force when he was 18 in the infantry , travel a lot of places around the world.christopher albert polack grow up in kingston,jamaica in a Environmental area called Hannah town, He is well knowing as christopher or little man.but the people around him loved him.chris militant born in 1984 in kingston public hospital to know about christopher life you will of to listen to must of his lyrics like (I SET MYSELF) FEATURING J.PASSION,(I TELL MYSELF) and many more.His life was in a good hands of his mother and father but the voilence he see there was'nt him.
The founder of a citizens movement that helped expose the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, is one of the recipients of the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize.
Fertile Ground board member Dillon Thomson responds to a common question: "Do you really think militant struggle can work against a global empire?"
A militant is a person engaged in fighting, warfare or combat outside the aegis of a recognized state (e.g. a revolutionary or insurgent, not a member of a regular army).
The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and is usually used to mean vigorously active, combative and aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in 'militant reformers'. It comes from the 15th century Latin "militare" meaning "to serve as a soldier". The related modern concept of the militia as a defensive organization against invaders grew out of the Anglo-Saxon fyrd. In times of crisis, the militiaman left his civilian duties and became a soldier until the emergency was over, when he returned to his civilian occupation.
The current meaning of militant does not usually refer to a registered soldier: it can be anyone who subscribes to the idea of using vigorous, sometimes extreme, activity to achieve an objective, usually political. A "militant [political] activist" would be expected to be more confrontational and aggressive than an activist not described as militant.
Militance may or may not include physical violence, armed combat, terrorism, and the like. The Trotskyist Militant group in the United Kingdom published a newspaper, was active in labour disputes, moved resolutions in political meetings, but was not based on violence, although some confrontations might lead to unarmed fighting. The purpose of the Christian Church Militant is to struggle against sin, the devil and "..the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places" (Ephesians 6:12), but it is not a violent movement.
Militant, officially the Revolutionary Socialist League, and commonly called the Militant tendency, was a Trotskyist entryist group in the British Labour Party, based around the Militant newspaper launched in 1964. According to Michael Crick, its politics were influenced by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky and "virtually nobody else".
In 1975, there was widespread press coverage of a Labour Party report into the entryist tactics of Militant. Between 1975 and 1980, attempts by Reg Underhill and others in the leadership of the Labour Party to expel Militant were rejected by its National Executive Committee, which appointed a Militant member to the position of National Youth Organiser in 1976 after Militant had won control of the party's youth section, the Labour Party Young Socialists.
In 1982, after the Liverpool Labour Party adopted Militant's strategy to set an illegal deficit budget, a Labour Party commission found Militant in contravention of clause II, section 3 of the party's constitution which made political groups with their own "Programme, Principles and Policy for separate and distinctive propaganda" ineligible for affiliation. Militant was proscribed by the Labour Party's National Executive Committee in December 1982, and the following year five members of the Editorial Board of the Militant newspaper were expelled from the Labour Party. At this point, the group claimed to have 4,300 members. Further expulsions of Militant activists followed. Militant policies dominated Liverpool City Council between 1983 and 1987 and the council organised mass opposition to government cuts to the rate support grant. 47 councillors were banned and surcharged. The conduct of the Liverpool council led Neil Kinnock, Labour's then leader, to denounce Militant at the 1985 Party Conference. Eventually Militant's two remaining Labour MPs were prevented from being Labour candidates at the 1992 general election.
Vegan Activist Called Out For Wearing Leather On TV. WTF?
Along with the great utility of the TAPI project in the country, it will affect the environment, and these effects should be reduced. مقام‌ها می‌گویند درکنارسودمندی‌های بزرگ پروژه تاپی درکشور، این پروژه برمحیط بخش‌های ازکشوراثرگذارخواهند بود واین اثرات باید کاهش یابند. Subscribe for exclusive Afghanistan Dari and Pashto news bulletin, breaking news, current affairs programs, documentaries, political commentary, debates and more! برای تماشای سرویس های خبری دری و پشتو، گزارش های تازه، جریانات سیاسی روز، مستند ها، تحلیل های سیاسی و بحث های گوناگون با ما بپیوندید http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=TOLOnewsLive --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Official YouTube Channel | http://www.youtube.com/TOLOnews | Official Google +| https://www.google.com/+TOLOnews | Official Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/TOLOnews | Official Twitter | https://www.twitter.com/TOLOnews | Official Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/TOLOnewsOfficial/ | Official Website | http://www.TOLOnews.com/ Watch TOLOnews on Yahsat / طلوع نیوز را در یاهست تماشا کنید: http://www.tolonews.com/en/watch-tolonews/7893-watchtolonews #TOLOnews | #news | #Afghanistan #طلوع نیوز| #گزارش | #افغانستان ********************************************************************************************* TOLOnews was launched in 2010,it is the country's first and only 24-hour news channel that reaches a potential viewing audience of 120 million. TOLOnews offers a variety of local and international news, current affairs programs, regular news bulletins,documentaries, political commentary,investigative reports, debates, and in-depth interviews. شبکه خبری طلوع نیوز در سال 2010 ایجاد شد، این شبکه نخستین و یگانه شبکه خبری ای است که به گونه 24 ساعته برای 120 ملیون مخاطب نشرات دارد. طلوع نیوز شما را در جریان تازه ترین گزارش هایی از افغانستان، منطقه و جهان می گذارد. در کنار آن طلوع نیوز با پرداختن به جریانات سیاسی روز، از طریق سرویس های خبری، مستندها، تحلیل های سیاسی، گزارش های تحقیقی و گفتگوها سطح اطلاعات شما را بالا می برد.
'Earth Poison: Environmental Writing as Militant Research' Date: 7 February 2016, 2.00pm Venue: 2nd Floor Seminar Room, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Artist, writer, curator, and team member of the Forensic Architecture research project based at Goldsmiths, University of London, Nabil Ahmed will deliver a lecture which combines video, performance and sound art to address the writing of the world as an accumulation of catastrophic events. Nabil Ahmed is an artist, writer and researcher. His transdisciplinary research explores contemporary status of nature in spatial relation to the law, conflict and development. More recently Ahmed has participated in the Taipei Biennale (2012), Cuenca Biennale (2014) and Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin where he has been part of the two-year 'Anthropocene Project' (2013-14) including the 'Anthropocene Curriculum' (with the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin) that presented a range of artistic and theoretical approaches, concepts and experimental pedagogical projects addressing climate change and widespread environmental transformations. His writings have appeared in academic journals, magazines, and various art and architecture publications recently commissioned by the Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA), Third Text, Volume, Architecture and the Paradox of Dissidence (Routlege, 2014), Forensis: The Architecture of Public Truth (Sternberg, 2014) and many others. Ahmed is co-founder of Call and Response, a sound art organisation based in London. He initiated the Earth Sensing Association – a research organisation for the diffusion of knowledge at the intersection of environmental change, conflict and cultural production. He holds a PhD from the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London with a doctoral thesis that charted hidden narratives and evidenced the coupling of human conflict with natural environments in Bangladesh and West Papua. He is a member of the ERC funded Forensic Architecture Project at Goldsmiths, which brings together architects, artists, filmmakers, activists, and theorists to undertake research that gathers and presents spatial analysis in legal and political forums. Ahmed is a lecturer at The Cass School of Architecture at London Metropolitan and has previously taught in the department of Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths, University of London. He has been a guest critic at the Architecture Association, University of Westminster Faculty of Architecture and the Royal College of Art, London. He is a fellow at Akademie Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart.


text:
AuthorSteve Carden
Steve Carden is CEO of Pāmu Farms of New Zealand. Pāmu is the brand name for Landcorp, a State Owned Enterprise, and one of New Zealand's most innovative farmers and food businesses. It is also the name given to the quality products created by the company. Pāmu is the Māori word 'to farm' and reflects the deep connection New Zealanders have with the land, born from respect, and a genuine desire to protect and enhance the environments in which the company works. It's a proud provenance that stands behind every product bearing the Pāmu name.
Farming must respect the past but build a different future
By Steve Carden
In AgTech, Thought Leader
22January
As chief executive of a two billion dollar agriculture sector business, I have the job of trying to figure out how we make the transition from a traditional farming business, which has been New Zealand's backbone for over a century, to a new, yet to be fully defined, farming future. But before we look to the future, here's a bit of history. Pāmu, formerly Landcorp, has been around for 130 years...


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Feb 19: Issue 141
Page 9 Diet top trumps 2018 – what diets have been popular and why does this matter?
By Emma Berry
1 Matheson M (2017). Women's Body Image in the Media: An Analytical Study of Recent Body Image Movements across Media Platforms. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/251. Accessed 3rd December 2018
2 U.S. News and World Report (2018). U.S. News Best Diets: How we Rated 40 Eating Plans. Available at: https://health.usnews.com/wellness/food/articles/how-us-news-ranks-best-diets. Accessed 3rd December 2018
3 U.S. News and World Report (2018). Experts Who Reviewed the Diets. Available at: https://health.usnews.com/best-diet/experts. Accessed 3rd December 2018
4 www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/diet-nutrition/a25176749/best-diets-2019/
5 www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/8108673/5-best-diets-weight-loss-2019/
6 NHS (2018). Healthy Weight: Top Diet Reviews. Available at: www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/top-diets-review. Accessed 3rd December 2018
7 Harper's Bazaar. The biggest health food trends of 2019 have been revealed. Available at: www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/guide/a25213973/biggest-health-food-drink-trends/. Accessed 3rd December 2018
8 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (2018). DASH Eating Plan. Available at: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/dash-eating-plan. Accessed 3rd December 2018
9 Derbyshire E (2016). Flexitarian Diets and Health: A Review of the Evidence-Based Literature. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2016; 3: 55. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5216044/. Accessed 3rd December 2018
Page 12 Diabetes examined
by Leona Courtney
1 Ghosh S and Collier A (2012). Diabetes. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
2 American Heart Association (2015). Cardiovascular disease and diabetes [Online]. Available at: www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Diabetes/WhyDiabetesMatters/Cardiovascular-Disease-Diabetes_UCM_313865_Article.jsp
3 Stratton I, Adler A, Neil H, Matthews D, Manley S, Cull C, Hadden D, Turner R and Holman R (2000). Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. British Medical Journal, 321, p 405-412
4 American Diabetes Association (2008). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 31(8), p S62-267
5 National Health Service (2014). Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/diabetic-ketoacidosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx
6 Diabetes UK (2015). Statistics. Available at: www.diabetes.org.uk/About_us/What-we-say/Statistics/ [accessed 16/03/18]
7 Bilous R (2015). Diagnosis of gestational diabetes, defining the net, refining the catch. Diabetologia, 58, p 1965-1968
8 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE 2015). Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period (NG3)
9 Anik A et al (2015). Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY): an update. Journal Pediatric Endocrinology Metabolism, 28(3), p 251-263
10 Holt R et al (2010). Textbook of diabetes 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
11 Ramblo-Halsted B and Svedelman S (1999). The Natural History of Type 2 Diabetes: Practical Points to Consider in Developing Prevention and Treatment Strategies. Primary Care, 26(4), p 771-776
12 Diabetes UK (2010). One million people in UK unaware they have Type 2 diabetes. Available at: www.diabetes.org.uk/About_us/News_Landing_Page/One-million-people-in-UK-unaware-they-have-Type-2-diabetes/
13 Karlsen S and Nazroo J (2002). Relation between racial discrimination, social class and health among ethnic minority groups. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4), p 624-631
14 Hauner H (2010). Obesity and diabetes 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
15 Vaxillaire M and Froguel P (2010). The genetics of Type 2 diabetes: from candidate gene biology to genome-wide studies 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
16 Lyssenko V et al (2008). Clinical risk factors, DNA variants and the development of Type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 359(20), p 2220-2232
17 Mc Carthy M (2010). Genomics, Type 2 Diabetes and obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, p 2339-2350
18 Freemantle N, Holmes J, Hockey A and Kumar S (2008). How strong is the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of Type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 62(9), p 1391-1396
19 Khan R (2004). Weight gain and insulin therapy. British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease. 4, p 264-267
20 Abdullah A et al (2010). The magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice, 89(3), p 309-319
21 Health and Social Care Information Centre (2014). Health Survey for England 2013 [Homepage of Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London], [Online]. Available at: www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB16076/HSE2013-Sum-bklet.pdf
22 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE 2013). BMI: preventing ill health and premature death in black, Asian and other minority ethnic groups
23 Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN 2010). Management of Diabetes 116: A national clinical guidance. 116. Edinburgh
24 National Institute for Health and Care (NICE 2015) Type 2 diabetes in adults: The management (NG28)
25 Rena G et al (2013). Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights? Dibetologia, 59(9), p 1898-1906
26 Bodmer M et al (2008). Metformin, sulfonylureas, or other antidiabetes drugs and the risk of lactic acidosis or hypoglycaemia, A nested case-control analysis. Diabetes Care, 31(11), p 2086-2091
27 Ness-Abramf R and Apovian C (2005). Drug induced weight gain. Timely topics in medicine: Cardiovascular disease, 28(9), p 31
28 Nesto R, Bell D, Bonow R, Fonseca V, Grundy S, Horton E, Le Winter M, Porte D, Semenkovich C, Smith S, Young L, Kahn R (2003). Circulation, 108, p 2941-2948
29 Drucker D and Nauck M (2006). The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in Type 2 diabetes.
Lancet, 6(368), p 1696-1705
30 MacDonald P et al (2002). The multiple actions of GLP-1 on the process of glucose stimulated insulin secretion, Diabetes, 51(3), p S434-S442
31 Hausenloy D and Yellon D (2008). GLP-1 therapy beyond glucose control. Circulation, 1, p 147-149
32 Garber A (2011). Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists: a review of their efficacy and tolerability. Diabetes Care, 34(2), p 279-284
33 Katout M et al (2014). Effect of GLP-1 mimetics on blood pressure and relationship to weight loss and glycaemia lowering: Results of a systemic meta-analysis and meta-regression. American Journal of Hypertension, 27(1), p 130-139.
34 Patel V, Joharapurkar A, Shah G and Jain M (2014). Effect of GLP-1 based therapies on diabetic dyslipidaemia. Current Diabetes Reviews, 10(4), p 238-250
35 Sivaraman S et al (2013). Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Based Therapies. British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, 13(5-6), p 229-237
36 Dickinson P et al (2002). A retrospective case-control study of initiating insulin therapy in Type 2 diabetes. Practical Diabetes, 19, p 67-70
37 Nathan D et al (2009). Medical management of hyperglycaemia in Type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 32(193), p 203
38 Holden S et al (2014). How many people in the UK inject insulin? UK estimates from 1991-2010. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 16(6), p 553-559
39 Amos A et al (1997). The Rising Global Burden of Diabetes and its Complications: Estimates and Projections to the Year 2010. Diabetic Medicine, 14(S5), p S1-S85
40 The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) (2005). Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(25), p 2643-2653
41 The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1993). The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, New England Journal of Medicine, 329(14), p 977-86
42 Diabetes UK (2014). The Cost of Diabetes Report. 2. Available at: www.diabetes.org.uk/Documents/Diabetes%20UK%20Cost%20of%20Diabetes%20Report.pdf
43 Inzucchi S (2002). Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for Type 2 diabetes: scientific review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(3), p 360-372
Page 17 Faltering growth
by Dr Mabel Blades
1 Spitz RA (1945). Hospitalism. Psychoanalytical Study Child.1, p 55-74
2 Shields B et al (2012). Weight faltering and failure to thrive in infancy and early childhood. BMJ 2012; 345: e5931
3 Danone Nutricia Research. www.nutriciaresearch.com/growth. Accessed 2-1-19
4 Mumsnet. www.mumsnet.com. Accessed 20-12-18
5 Royal College of paediatrics and Child Health: www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/uk-who-growth-charts Accessed 26-12-18
6 NICE guideline. (2017). Faltering Growth Recognition and Management of Faltering Growth in Children. Guideline NG75. Published September 2017
7 Kavanagh C and Allen B (2018). Clinical Guideline for: Investigation and Management of Faltering Growth in Babies and Young Children. Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals NHS Trust.
8 Watling R (2009). The positive impact of dietitians in paediatric healthcare. Paediatrics and Child health. Vol 19, issue 9p 400-404. Sept 2009
9 Paediatric Specialist Group of the BDA www.bda.uk.com/regionsgroups/groups/paediatric/home. Accessed 2-1-19
Page 22 Orthorexia: an eating disorder of the modern age?
By Alice Fletcher
1 Dr Steven Bratman MD, MPH website: www.orthorexia.com/
2 Donini LM, Marsili D, Graziani MP, Imbriale M, Cannella C. Orthorexia nervosa: a preliminary study with a proposal for diagnosis and an attempt to measure the dimension of the phenomenon. Eat Weight Disord. 2004; 9(2): 151-157. doi: 10.1007/BF03325060.
3 Koven NS and Abry AW (2015). The clinical basis of orthorexia nervosa: emerging perspectives. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 11, 385-94. doi:10.2147/NDT.S61665
4 Vandereycken W. Media hype, diagnostic fad, or genuine disorder? Professionals' opinions about night eating syndrome, orthorexia, muscle dysmorphia, and emetophobia. Eat Disord. 2011; 19(2): 145-155
5 www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-43033042/orthorexia-my-healthy-food-eating-disorder - accessed 5/12/18
6 https://deliciouslyella.com/2016/03/02/managing-an-illness/ - accessed 5/12/18
7 https://ihavenotv.com/clean-eating-the-dirty-truth-horizon
Page 27 Bolus feeding
by Louise Edwards
1 Simons R, White S, Topen S et al. A survey of bolus feeding practices in the UK home enteral feeding population. BAPEN 2016
2 NICE (2006). Nutrition support in adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition
3 Bolus Feeding in Adults: A Practical Guide. November 2017, Nutricia Ltd
4 BAPEN (2018). Annual BANS Report 2018: Home Enteral Tube Feeding (HETF) in Adults (2010-2015). Accessed online pdf September 2018
5 Lee J et al (2010). Can continuous pump feeding reduce the incidence of pneumonia in nasogastric tube fed patients? A randomised controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition: 29; 453-458
6 Stroud M, Duncan H, Nightingale J (2003). Guidelines for enteral feeding in adult hospital patients. Gut; 52:1-12
7 Gilbert E, Van Rugge R (2014). Bolus feeding in the Nutritional Management of Head and Neck Cancer Patients. Complete Nutrition Volume 14,1, 26-28
Page 31 An introduction to mindfulness
by Harriet Smith
1 Brown KW and Ryan RM (2003). The Benefits of Being Present: Mindfulness and Its Role in Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
2 Baltzell A and Cote T (2017). Mindfulness, in Applied Exercise Psychology: The Challenging Journey from Motivation to Adherence. doi: 10.4324/9780203795422
3 Zou T, Wu C and Fan X (2016). The clinical value, principle, and basic practical technique of mindfulness intervention. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry. doi: 10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.216060
4 Will A et al (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011518
5 Evans S et al (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalised anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.005
6 Shapiro SL et al (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20237
7 NICE (2009). Depression in Adults: Recognition and Management. Available here: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90/chapter/1-guidance
8 Kuyken W et al (2015). The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared with maintenance antidepressant treatment in the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence: Results of a randomised controlled trial (The PREVENT study). Health Technology Assessment. doi: 10.3310/hta19730
9 Parra-Delgado M and Latorre-Postigo JM (2013). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia: A randomised trial. Cognitive Therapy and Research. doi: 10.1007/s10608-013-9538-z
10 Schmidt S et al (2011). Treating fibromyalgia with mindfulness-based stress reduction: Results from a 3-armed randomised controlled trial. Pain. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.043
11 Merkes M and MM (2010). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for people with chronic diseases. Australian Journal of Primary Health. doi: 10.1071/PY09063
12 Katterman SN et al (2014). Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: A systematic review. Eating Behaviors. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.005
13 Olson KL and Emery CF (2015). Mindfulness and weight loss: A systematic review. Psychosomatic Medicine. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000127
14 Kearney DJ et al (2012). Participation in mindfulness-based stress reduction is not associated with reductions in emotional eating or uncontrolled eating. Nutrition Research. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.05.008
15 O'Reilly GA et al (2014). Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-related eating behaviours: A literature review. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/obr.12156
16 Carrièr K et al (2017). Mindfulness-based interventions for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis Obesity Reviews
Page 35 The costs of a special diet
by Suzanne Ford and Anita Macdonald
1 van Spronsen F et al (2017). Key European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with phenylketonuria. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Vol 5, Issue 9, September 2017, Pages 743-756
2 van Wegberg et al. The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2017) 12:162
3 Specialised Commissioning Prescribing Manual, September 2018. www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/prescribed-specialised-services-manual.pdf; accessed 10.12.18
4 Azadi B, Seddigh A, Tehrani-Doost M, Alaghband-Rad J, Ashrafi MR (2009). Executive dysfunction in treated phenylketonuric patients. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007 18: 360-368
5 Brumm VL, Bilder D and Waisbren SE (2010). Psychiatric symptoms and disorders in phenylketonuria. Mol Genet Metab. 99 Suppl 1: S59-63
6 Van Zutphen KH, Packman W, Sporri L, Needham MC, Morgan C, Weisiger K, Packman S (2007). Executive functioning in children and adolescents with phenylketonuria. Clinical Genetics 72 (1) 13-18
7 Sharman R, Sullivan K, Young R, McGill J (2009). Biochemical Markers associated with executive function in adolescents with early and continuously treated phenylketonuria. Clinical Genetics 75 (2) 169-74
8 Jahja R et al (2017). Cognitive profile and mental health in adult phenylketonuria: A PKU-COBESO study. Neuropsychology. 2017 May; 31(4): 437-447
9 Jahja Rianne et al. Long-Term Follow-Up of Cognition and Mental Health in Adult Phenylketonuria: A PKU-COBESO Study. Behav Genet; DOI 10.1007/s10519-017-9863-1
10 Moyle JJ, Fox AM, Arthur M, Bynevelt M and Burnett JR (2007). Meta-analysis of Neuropsychological Symptoms of Adolescents and Adults with PKU. Neuropsychol Rev 17: 91-101
11 Ten Hoedt A, de Sonneville LMJ, Francois B, ter Horst NM, Janssen MCH, Rubio-Gozalbo ME, Wijburg FA, Hollak CEM and Bosch AM (2010). High phenylalanine levels directly affect mood and sustained attention in adults with phenylketonuria: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Inher Metab Dis 34: 165-171
12 Romani C, Palermo L, MacDonald A, Limback E, Hall SK, Geberhiwot T (2017). The impact of phenylalanine levels on cognitive outcomes in adults with phenylketonuria: Effects across tasks and developmental stages. Neuropsychology.2017 Mar; 31(3): 242-254
13 Channon S, Goodman G, Zlotowitz S, Mockler C and Lee P (2007). Effects of dietary management of phenylketonuria in long-term cognitive outcome. Arch Dis Child 92: 213-218
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16 Evans S, Daly A, MacDonald J, Preece MA, Santra S, Vijay S, Chakrapani A, MacDonald A. The Micronutrient Status of Patients with Phenylketonuria on Dietary Treatment: An Ongoing Challenge. Ann Nutr Metab 2014; 65: 42-48
17 MacDonald A, Chakrapani A, Hendriksz C, Daly A, Davies P, Asplin D, Hall K, Booth IW. Protein substitute dosage in PKU: how much do young patients need? Arch Dis Child 2006; 91: 588-593
18 Gokmen-Ozel H, MacDonald A, Daly A, Hall K, Ryder L and Chakrapani A. Long-term efficacy of 'ready-to-drink' protein substitute in phenylketonuria. J Hum Nutr Diet, 22, pp 422-427
19 Koletzko B et al. Recommendations and guidelines for perinatal practice; the roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. J Perinat Med 36 (2008) 5-14
20 Gokmen-Ozel H, Ferguson C, Sharon Evans S, Daly A, MacDonald A. Does a lower carbohydrate protein substitute impact on blood phenylalanine control, growth and appetite in children with PKU? Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 104 (2011) S64-S67
21 MacDonald A, Lilburn M, Cochrane B, Davies P, Daly A, Asplin D, Hall SK, Cousins, Chakrapani A, Robinson P, Lee P. A new, low-volume protein substitute for teenagers and adults with phenylketonuria. J Inherit Metab Dis 27 (2004) 127-135
22 MacDonald A, Lilburn M, Davies MP, Evans S, Daly A, Hall SK, Hendriksz C, Chakrapani A, Lee P. Ready-to-drink' protein substitute is easier is for people with phenylketonuria. J Inherit Metab Dis (2006) 29:526–531
23 Cochrane B et al. A questionnaire survey on the usage of low protein staple foods by people with phenylketonuria in Scotland (2014). J Hum Nutr Diet 27, 533-541
24 Guest JF, Bai JJ, Taylor RR, Sladkevicius E, Lee PJ and Lachmann RH. Costs and outcomes over 36 years of patients with phenylketonuria who do and do not remain on a phenylalanine-restricted diet. 2013; 57 part 6 pp 567-579
25 Ford S, O'Driscoll M, MacDonald A. Living with Phenylketonuria: Lessons from the PKU community. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2018; 17:57-63. Published 2018 Oct 18. doi:10.1016/j.ymgmr.2018.10.002
26 www.nspku.org/publications/publication/prescription-guidelines accessed 10.12.18
27 www.england.nhs.uk/publication/prescribing-gluten-free-foods-in-primary-care-guidance-for-ccgs/ accessed 10.12.18
28 www.nspku.org/publications/publication/patients-experiences-accessing-specialist-dietary-products-pku accessed 10.12.18
29 Daly A, Evans S, Chahal S, Santra S and MacDonald A (2017). Glycomacropeptide in children with phenylketonuria: does its phenylalanine content affect blood phenylalanine control? J Hum Nutr Diet. 30, 515–523 doi:10.1111/jhn.12438
30 Bridget M Stroup, Denise M Ney, Sangita G. Murali, Frances Rohr, Sally T. Gleason, Sandra C. van Calcar and Harvey L. Levy, Metabolomic Insights into the Nutritional Status of Adults and Adolescents with Phenylketonuria Consuming a Low-Phenylalanine Diet in Combination with Amino Acid and Glycomacropeptide Medical Foods, Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2017, (1), (2017).
31 Maria Pena, Alex Pinto, Anne Daly, Anita MacDonald, Luís Azevedo, Júlio Rocha and Nuno Borges, The Use of Glycomacropeptide in Patients with Phenylketonuria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Nutrients, 10.3390/nu10111794, 10, 11, (1794), (2018)
Page 40 Maldigestion or malabsorption? The differences explained
1. British Dietetic Association information on lactose intolerance: www.bda.uk.com/foodfacts/milk_allergy#Lactose%20intolerance
2. Cystic Fibrosis Trust: www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/
3. Coeliac UK: www.coeliac.org.uk/coeliac-disease
4. Crohn's and Colitis UK: www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk/about-inflammatory-bowel-disease/what-are-the-symptoms
5. Guts UK (previously the Digestive Disorders Foundation): www.fabresearch.org/viewItem.php?id=697
6. Pernicious anaemia Society: www.pernicious-anaemia-society.org