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Bachelor of General Studies (Science)
Bachelor of Geospatial Science
Bachelor of Science (Honours)
Graduate Certificate in Fish Conservation and Management
Graduate Diploma of Mathematics
Master of GIS and Remote Sensing
Study Courses Science Bachelor of Science (Honours)
The Bachelor of Science (Honours) from Charles Sturt University is a standalone Honours degree that will give you the competitive edge in your science or health research career. Designed to develop research skills relevant to your area of interest across a wide range of disciplines, this course will give you the knowledge and skills to build specialist experience in the field of science.
You'll learn from leading academics who play key roles in a number of industries. Upon graduating you'll have an advanced level of knowledge and analytical skills in your chosen discipline.
Please note: Before you apply, get in touch and we'll connect you with the relevant Honours coordinator to discuss your proposed research project and connect you with the most suitable supervisor.
Call us on 1800 275 278 and we'll help find the right study option for you.
Credit and pathways
Fees and course offerings
Depending on your areas of interest, you may be able to customise your degree and some subjects may only be available online. For more information, call 1800 275 278.
Residential Schools required for some online subjects. See Residential Schools for full details.
Charles Sturt University has a variety of pathways and admissions requirements for study. Details of the types of ATAR-related and other adjustment factors commonly available to applicants are set out in the Charles Sturt University institutional admissions information and Charles Sturt University's general admissions policy.
You can also view details about the applicants who commenced this course last year in the ATAR profile and See the student profile.
See standard Charles Sturt University admission criteria
Session availability
Please note: all sessions may not be available at all locations or through all study modes. Please check the Fees and course offerings section for more information.
CRICOS codes
Academic and English language requirements
This course is not available to international students.
The Bachelor of Science (Honours) allows you to specialise in any one of the many disciplines offered by schools across the Faculty of Science.
Build your research capability
Featuring a substantial research project, this course will support you in the development of the knowledge, skills and attitudes essential to conducting research, especially for entry to higher degree courses. Your research may even be published.
Develop specialist knowledge
You'll gain an advanced level of knowledge in your chosen area of specialisation. You'll be guided in your work by an expert supervisory team. Areas of specialisation include agricultural science, wine science, allied health, animal or veterinary science, environmental science, exercise and sport science, biomedical science, dentistry, nursing, midwifery, Indigenous health and pharmacy.
Flexible online study
Study online at your own pace. There will also be opportunities to travel to our campuses and research sites to connect with your supervisors face-to-face.
Please note that the following subjects have a Workplace Learning component:
Residential schools are a great way to practise what you are learning in a hands-on environment, and to meet your lecturers and classmates.
Some online subjects include a residential school, where you will attend a Charles Sturt University campus during certain sessions throughout your course.
The following subjects may have a residential school component:
From the early stages of your degree, you can apply for a range of international programs through Charles Sturt University Global. You could take a session or two on exchange at one of Charles Sturt University's partner institutions across the world, go on a study tour during the holidays, or complete some of your practical placements in an unique location.
Are you after a unique Charles Sturt University study experience? By participating in a Charles Sturt University Global international study program you can gain a new perspective on where your degree can take you, and even complete your degree that little bit faster. Charles Sturt University Global has many options available to fit with your course, interests and study needs.
As a graduate of Charles Sturt University's Bachelor of Science (Honours) you'll have advanced knowledge and planning skills that can open up a range of career opportunities.
Immerse yourself in a research career
Help industries and organisations in your area of specialisation innovate in their products, services and processes.
Continue your learning
The Bachelor of Science (Honours) serves as a platform for entry into postgraduate studies in your field of interest. Please note: This course is not accredited as an Honours/fourth-year course for the purposes of registration as a psychologist. Please contact us for details about our accredited psychology Honours course.
Build an academic future
This course could help give you a competitive edge in your pathway to an academic career, which could include research and teaching.
Getting into uni isn't just about your ATAR. We understand that if you're given the chance to study something you're passionate about, you can really shine. We offer a range of pathway options, including Early Offer – Schools Recommendation Scheme, Location (Regional) Adjustment, and the Indigenous Access Program (IAP) to help you get on track to your dream career.
Recognition of prior learning (RPL) and credit for current competencies will be granted to eligible applicants.
More about Credit
We understand that if you're given the chance to study something you're passionate about, you can really shine. We offer a range of pathway options, including Early Entry – Schools Recommendation Scheme, Location (Regional) Adjustment, and the Indigenous Access Program (IAP) to help you get on track to your dream career.
If you've studied before, you may be able to fast-track your postgraduate degree with Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). If you've completed relevant tertiary study, you could be awarded credit for your postgraduate degree. Get in touch to see if you're eligible for credit based on your previous qualifications or industry experience.
Check your eligibility for credit
Calculate my fee
The section below is designed to allow you to select the option specific to your circumstances to discover the course fee and course offering information appropriate for you.
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If you are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or hold a permanent humanitarian visa, and meet the relevant citizenship and residency requirements, you may be eligible for a Commonwealth supported place
Frequently Asked Questions on CSP open_in_new
1 year full-time equivalent fee
$TBA
Please note: Commonwealth supported places fees for 2021 are still being finalised by the government. We'll update the information as soon as we have more details.
Please note: Fees are indicative only, based on full-time study. Check the course duration and graduation requirements to determine your study load for this course.
See more about fees
For more information about Charles Sturt University Study Centres
Pay all of your student contribution up front direct to the university
Pay part of your student contribution to the university and defer the balance via a HECS-HELP open_in_new loan through the Australian Government (if eligible)
Defer all of your student contribution via a HECS-HELP open_in_new loan through the Australian Government (if eligible)
More information about Commonwealth Supported Places
This course is offered in the following sessions for enrolment:
A standard full-time study load at Charles Sturt University is 64 points over two sessions. The points above indicate the number of points for the first year of this course based on overall full time course duration.
Actual fees will vary according to:
your choice of subjects and their point value
whether the course (and mode) allows you to study full or part-time
whether you want to study full or part-time
A fee-paying student will pay a tuition fee for each subject in the course without the Australian government contributing any financial support to the university. But don't be put off by the cost of study - eligible students still have the option to defer their fees through FEE-HELP open_in_new.
If there is a direct connection between your study and work you may be able to claim your tuition fees as a tax deduction. For further guidance please seek independent advice or visit the Australian Taxation Office open_in_new website.
Subject fee (8 Points)
pay your tuition fees up front by the census date each session direct to the university
pay part of your tuition fees up front by the census date direct to the university and get help to cover the balance via a FEE-HELP loan through the Australian Government (if eligible)
get help to cover the cost of your tuition fees via a FEE-HELP loan through the Australian Government (if eligible)
More information about Fee Paying places
Note: the 8 point value is a subject indicative value only. Not all Charles Sturt University subjects are 8 points – refer to the Charles Sturt University handbook (links in the Subject section) for actual point value for the subjects required for your course.
More information about International Student Fees
Charles Sturt University gives a discount on tuition fees to citizens and Permanent Residents of Canada and the United Kingdom.
Contact a Recruitment agent in your country who can answer your questions about Charles Sturt University as well as help with the student visa application process.
International recruitment agents
CSU gives a discount on tuition fees to citizens and Permanent Residents of Canada and the United Kingdom.
Contact a Recruitment agent in your country who can answer your questions about CSU as well as help with the student visa application process.
This Course has limited Commonwealth supported places available.
Contact Us to see if you are eligible.
Most postgraduate students in Australia will pay the full cost of their tuition, however if you are a Charles Sturt University Alumni Student, you will receive a 10% discount.
If you're a successful applicant for an Australian Government supported Research Training Program (AGRTP) open_in_new scholarship, you won't pay any tuition fees.
The AGRTP scheme is administered by individual universities on behalf of the Department of Education and Training.
Applications for AGRTP Scholarships need to be made directly to Charles Sturt University.
Research Training Program open_in_new
For assistance contact the Research Office
Candidates who exceed their Research Training Program (RTP) entitlement are required to pay the appropriate domestic student tuition fee for their course. Eligible students still have the option to defer their fees through FEE-Help open_in_new.
If you are a Charles Sturt University Alumni Student, you will receive a 10% discount on tuition fees.
This international off-shore on campus offering is managed through a Charles Sturt University partner organisation. Course fees will not be displayed here and should be discussed with the partner organisation.
Please contact us to find out more.
My Student Type
Domestic Student:
Australian citizen, a New Zealand citizen or the holder of a permanent visa open_in_new.
International Student:
International or overseas students are those without Australian or New Zealand citizenship and who do not have permanent residency status in Australia.
Canadian or UK Student:
Citizens and Permanent Residents of Canada and the United Kingdom.
When I want to start
The year you intend to start your study.
How I want to study
Attending lectures, classes and tutorials at a Charles Sturt University campus.
Complete your course online to allow you the flexibility to manage your study with your professional and personal commitments and to study from anywhere.
Where I want to study
Commonwealth Supported
You may be eligible for the government contributions toward your tuition fees.
Full Fee Paying
If you are not eligible for government support you will be required to pay the full course fee.
Available course fee types
Bachelor of Science (Honours) specific fee details
Standard Charles Sturt University fee details
Any fees and offerings are correct at the date of publishing. Fees are relevant for the year selected only and are subject to change in future years.
If you are an Australian citizen, a New Zealand citizen or the holder of a permanent visa open_in_new find out more about Commonwealth Supported Places (CSPs) and Fee Paying places.
Depending on citizenship and residency requirements, you may also be eligible to defer CSP and Fee Paying fees through the HELP open_in_new government student loan system.
If you are an international student, find out more about international fees and don't forget to apply for our scholarships. You may also be eligible for a 30% discount on your first two sessions of study in 2021.
Additional course-related expenses you may need to consider:
Student Services and Amenities Fee (SSAF)
Textbooks (you may be able to purchase these second-hand)
Travel and accommodation expenses for any workplace learning, field trips or residential schools
Uniforms (e.g. shirts, polo tops, scrubs or overalls)
"I have found the academic staff to be friendly, approachable, professional, and in many cases have gone well beyond my expectations in their willingness to help students succeed."
Celia Connor – Science Graduate
For each 8 point subject you are enrolled in, you should expect to spend 10 to 12 hours per week working on assignments and assigned readings, tutorial assistance, individual or group research/study, forum activity, workplace learning, and attending lectures, residential schools, or examinations.
If you are studying four subjects per session, this is equivalent to a full-time job. The workload for some subjects may vary as a result of approved course design.
Full subject list
The below information is for new students. Current students should select their subjects by checking the Handbook for the year of their enrolment
As a Charles Sturt University student, throughout your course you have a responsibility to continue to develop skills in English language, literacy and numeracy as appropriate to your discipline. This ongoing development will enable you to effectively participate in your course and graduate prepared to enter the workforce.
Finishing high school this year? Taking a few years off to find out what you really want to do in life? Need to attend classes from anywhere in the world?
When you study with Charles Sturt University, we'll be with you all the way, helping you develop your study and academic skills in person, online or over the phone. Whatever your situation, Student Central is your first point of call as a Charles Sturt University student. Our friendly support team can answer all your questions, whether you are studying on campus or online.
When it comes to postgraduate study, we understand that having the right kind of support is key to your success. You'll enjoy flexible learning that allows you to fit study into your life, at a time that suits you. Our team are only a phone call or email away and you can even use our online chat for any questions you may have. We can also help you connect with scholarships, grants, loans, and assistance that can make further study affordable. At Charles Sturt University, we're with you every step of the way.
As an HDR candidate, we recognise you'll need specialised support to help you achieve your research goals. Our dedicated Research Office is your central point of contact for researchers and supervisors. Charles Sturt University also has a number of Research Support Services designed to support researchers, supervisors and HDR candidates across their research endeavours and careers. Academic and personal support is available including Indigenous services, international support, counselling, disability services, equity and diversity, health information, spiritual support, mentoring, child care support, professional development and more.
Study Link
Feeling nervous about uni-level studies or a particular subject? Study Link at Charles Sturt University offers short, self-paced subjects that prepare you for success in your degree. Whether you're new to Charles Sturt or a continuing student, there's a Study Link subject to help you. Most are available online, and we also run intensive weekend workshops in Bathurst, Sydney and Wagga Wagga.
Our subjects cover a range of topics, from essay writing and grammar, to maths, statistics, and science skills. Plus, we offer dedicated subjects to help you successfully transition to uni-level study (including Academic English for Australian Tertiary Studies, if you have a language background other than English).
Study Link subjects are non-credit bearing, so there's no pressure. And best of all, they're free to most Australian residents!
We recommend the following Study Link subjects for this course.
SSS077 Essay Writing 1 – Style
SSS078 Essay Writing 2 – Structure
SSS080 Grammar Essentials 1 – The Basics of Grammar
SSS082 Critical Thinking in Context
We have a wide range of scholarships available to help you with the costs of studying at Charles Sturt University. There are scholarships based on academic performance or your personal circumstances. Other scholarships and grants cover specific costs like accommodation and textbooks, and some offer funds that you can use in any way to enhance your university experience. Find a scholarship to suit your needs and apply now.
Indigenous students can access the Indigenous Academic Success Program(IASP). This free program is available to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students enrolled at Charles Sturt University. It gives you one-on-one access to tutors to help you with your assessments and prepare you for exams.
Gain an internationally recognised qualification with Charles Sturt University at one of our vibrant regional campuses, or study online from the comfort of your own home - anywhere in the world!
You can also study accounting, business and information technology courses at a Charles Sturt University Study Centre in Brisbane, Melbourne or Sydney.
About Charles Sturt University Study Centre
About Charles Sturt University Study Centres
*The CSU Study Centres in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney are operated by Study Group Australia Pty Ltd ABN 88 070 919 327 under a services agreement with Charles Sturt University ABN 83 878 708 551. All students studying at the CSU Study Centres are enrolled at Charles Sturt University. All staff of the CSU Study Centres are employees of Study Group Australia Pty Ltd.
Browse through the tabs below for more information or visit our International website to discover more about an Australian university experience like no other.
Please note: if you choose to study online with Charles Sturt University, the course study mode will not meet necessary requirements for granting Australian student visas.
There are minimum Academic and English Language requirements for admission to Charles Sturt University courses. These requirements ensure that our students have the best chance for success. Minimum requirements can vary from country to country, so please take some time to review our entry requirements before starting your application. If you cannot find the requirements for your country please contact us.
Please note: in line with our admissions policy, if you intend to study in Australia on a student visa you must be at least 18 years old by the course start date.
At Charles Sturt University, we understand that you are making a financial investment in your future and we want to make sure that you receive the best value for money for your education. That's why our students enjoy more affordable course tuition fees than other Australian universities, while still receiving a high standard of education.
Find out more about international fees and don't forget to apply for our scholarships. You may also be eligible for a 30 per cent discount on your first two sessions of study in 2021.
Charles Sturt University Alumni receive a discount on fee-paying postgraduate courses – so if you study your bachelor's degree with us, and decide to continue your studies at Charles Sturt University, you could save 10 per cent off your postgraduate tuition.
Please note: whether you study on campus or online, textbooks and other items that you may be required to purchase during your study are not included in the tuition fees.
Find out more about tuition and other fees and don't forget to apply for our scholarships. You may also be eligible for a 30 per cent discount on your first two sessions of study in 2021.
Aside from course tuition fees, all students who choose to study on campus incur other fees such as accommodation, Student Services and Amenities Fee (SSAF), Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) and other living expenses.
If you choose to study online, some subjects may require you to attend compulsory residential schools in Australia. Residential schools are held on campus in Australia for up to five days during certain sessions.
Please check the residential schools tab in the Course highlights section above (or your offer of admission if your application is successful) for more information on which subjects may have a residential school component.
Online courses for international students do not meet the requirement for an Australian Student Visa, therefore you will need to check that you can obtain an appropriate visa for any residential school session. For more information about visas, visit the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
Charles Sturt University campuses offer a uniquely Australian living experience. Most of our campuses have accommodation on-site with many of the buildings nestled among gum trees with native wildlife like kangaroos and kookaburras sharing the space. Off-campus accommodation options can also be arranged.
Few universities in Australia can match the range of accommodation available at Charles Sturt University's campuses. Campus life offers all the facilities of a small village with community spirit, helping you to meet lots of new friends while living in a safe and secure environment.
Find out more about Charles Sturt University's accommodation options.
Whether you choose to study online or on campus, our international support services can make all the difference. From managing visa requirements to study support, and career advice, we've got you covered and our friendly staff will help make your university experience one you will never forget.
At Charles Sturt University, we work with trained international recruitment agents in more than 40 countries to help you find the course and study option that is right for you. Our agents can assist you to apply for study either on campus in Australia or online. Depending on your country of citizenship you may be required to apply to Charles Sturt University via an agent. Visit our International agents page for more information.
Applying to Charles Sturt University is easy. Choose how you want to apply below, or get in touch with Charles Sturt University and we can help you with your application.
Australian and New Zealand students
See full list of important dates
Universities Admissions Centre (UAC)
Are you a school leaver wanting to study on campus?
See all UAC Key Dates open_in_new
Apply through UAC
Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC)
Want to study at Albury-Wodonga Campus and don't live in NSW or ACT?
See all VTAC Key Dates open_in_new
Apply through VTAC
Are you a non-school leaver or do you want to study online?
2021 ADMISSIONS Session 1 Extended Closing date
2021 ADMISSIONS Session 2 Open Date
2021 ADMISSIONS Session 1 Final closing date for domestic applicants
Apply direct to Charles Sturt
Apply direct to Charles Sturt University
Apply anytime
Applications for our research degrees can be lodged at any time. Before applying, you should make contact with the appropriate Sub-Dean of Graduate Studies.
Want to study at a Charles Sturt University regional campus or study online?
Charles Sturt University study centres
Want to study at a Charles Sturt University study centre in Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane?
Apply to Charles Sturt University study centres
Recruitment agent
Have questions about Charles Sturt University or need help with the student visa application process?
Find a recruitment agent
Establish yourself as a leader in your field. The Doctor of Philosophy from Charles Sturt University gives you the opportunity...
The Bachelor of General Studies (Science) from Charles Sturt University gives you the flexibility to design a study program to...
The Master of Philosophy from Charles Sturt University gives you with the opportunity to explore and create new knowledge in...
Which of the world's problems would you like to solve? The Bachelor of Science from Charles Sturt University prepares you...
The Graduate Certificate in Fish Conservation and Management from Charles Sturt University will put you at the forefront of fish...
The Master of GIS and Remote Sensing from Charles Sturt University contains a high level of technological content designed to...
Graduate Certificate in Ornithology
The Graduate Certificate in Ornithology from Charles Sturt University allows professional and amateur ornithologists to gain a recognised tertiary qualification....
Graduate Diploma of Ornithology
The Graduate Diploma of Ornithology from Charles Sturt University caters for professional and amateur ornithologists who wish to upgrade their...
With the Bachelor of Geospatial Science from Charles Sturt University you'll study the relationships between physical locations, people, and earth...
Bachelor of Veterinary Technology
Take your love for animals to the next level and explore a career in the care of animals large and...
Doctor of Veterinary Studies
Gain expertise in specialist veterinary practice of a national and international standard with the Doctor of Veterinary Studies from Charles...
Master of Veterinary Studies
The Master of Veterinary Studies from Charles Sturt University fulfils the requirements for Australasian membership and/or European or United States...
Bachelor of Health and Rehabilitation Science
The Bachelor of Health and Rehabilitation Science from Charles Sturt University can pave the way for a rewarding career as...
Bachelor of Health and Medical Science
Not sure which health career is for you, or looking for a pathway to medicine, pharmacy or dentistry? The new...
Master of Clinical Exercise Physiology
Play a critical role enhancing the health of the nation with the Master of Clinical Exercise Physiology from Charles Sturt...
Bachelor of Veterinary Biology / Bachelor of Veterinary Science
The Bachelor of Veterinary Biology / Bachelor of Veterinary Science double degree from Charles Sturt University will prepare you for...
Master of Medical Science (with specialisations)
Advance your medical knowledge at the cutting edge of science and technology with the Master of Medical Science from Charles...
Bachelor of Paramedicine
The Bachelor of Paramedicine from Charles Sturt University is one of the few dedicated paramedicine degrees in New South Wales...
Bachelor of Equine Science (with specialisation)
The Bachelor of Equine Science from Charles Sturt University offers a Business Management specialisation as well as a choice of...
Master of Environmental Management (with specialisations)
Do you want the power to influence a sustainable future? Take control with the Master of Environmental Management from Charles...
Bachelor of Environmental Science and Management (with specialisa...
Contribute to the health of our ecosystems & the future of the planet with a Bachelor of Environmental Science and...
Do you need to develop mathematical skills to further your career? The Graduate Diploma of Mathematics from Charles Sturt University...
Graduate Certificate in Mathematics
Develop your mathematical skills to further your career with the Graduate Certificate in Mathematics from Charles Sturt University. This short...
Bachelor of Animal Science
The Bachelor of Animal Science from Charles Sturt University provides comprehensive training and extensive practical experience to prepare you for...
Master of Medical Radiation Science (with specialisations)
Advance your medical radiation science expertise with the Master of Medical Radiation Science (with specialisations) from Charles Sturt University....
Bachelor of Applied Science (Outdoor Recreation and Ecotourism)
The Bachelor of Applied Science (Outdoor Recreation and Ecotourism) from Charles Sturt University prepares you to lead a wide range...
Bachelor of Agricultural Business Management
The Bachelor of Agricultural Business Management combines study in agricultural production and science with a variety of business disciplines....
Bachelor of Wine Business
Combine all elements of the grape to table journey with the Bachelor of Wine Business from Charles Sturt University, and...
Bachelor of Horticulture
Advance your environmental or landscaping work with the Bachelor of Horticulture from Charles Sturt University. Hone your skills and enhance...
Bachelor of Agriculture
The Bachelor of Agriculture from Charles Sturt University focuses on practical issues facing modern agriculture, producers, agribusiness and the environment....
Taught at our Orange campus, the Bachelor of Pharmacy from Charles Sturt University will prepare you for a well-established profession...
Master of Paramedicine (with specialisations)
Advance your paramedicine career & extend your scope of practice with the Master of Paramedicine (with specialisations) from Charles Sturt....
Master of Speech Pathology
The Master of Speech Pathology from Charles Sturt University prepares you to work professionally as a speech pathologist in a...
Master of Agricultural Business Management
Become an agribusiness leader and innovator with the Master of Agricultural Business Management from Charles Sturt. Available to study online,...
Bachelor of Wine Science
The Bachelor of Wine Science from Charles Sturt University will give you expert knowledge and skills in winemaking, wine science,...
Associate Degree in Farm Production
The Associate Degree in Farm Production from Charles Sturt University will give you a solid foundation in agricultural knowledge and...
Bachelor of Viticulture
Build a career at the crux of where all wine begins with the Bachelor of Viticulture from Charles Sturt University....
Bachelor of Agricultural Science
Choose a Bachelor of Agricultural Science from Charles Sturt. A science-based degree focused on issues facing farmers, agribusiness & and...
Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Business Management
The Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Business Management from Charles Sturt University will help you succeed in a career at any...
Master of Health Management and Leadership
Choose an online Master of Health Management and Leadership from Charles Sturt. This course provides advanced knowledge & understanding of...
Bachelor of Podiatric Medicine
If you are passionate about community health and wellbeing you can help keep people moving and on their feet with...
Bachelor of Medical Radiation Science (with specialisations)
The Bachelor of Medical Radiation Science from Charles Sturt University gives you the foundations you need to launch your career...
Bachelor of Health Science (Mental Health)
Are you an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander wanting to develop key skills to improve health and wellbeing outcomes for...
The Bachelor of Occupational Therapy from Charles Sturt University will develop and inspire your passion to rise to challenges and...
Graduate Diploma of Clinical Practice (Paramedic)
The Graduate Diploma of Clinical Practice (Paramedic) from Charles Sturt University will prepare you for employment and career success as...
Bachelor of Physiotherapy
The Bachelor of Physiotherapy from Charles Sturt University enables you play a key role in promoting health, independence and quality...
Bachelor of Food Science and Nutrition
Learn how food and nutrition influences individual and community wellbeing with the Bachelor of Food Science and Nutrition from Charles...
Graduate Certificate in Health Management and Leadership
Are you a practising or aspiring health services manager? The Graduate Certificate in Health Management and Leadership from Charles Sturt...
Graduate Certificate in Paramedicine (with specialisations)
The Graduate Certificate in Paramedicine (with specialisations) from Charles Sturt provides skills, knowledge and clinical abilities in critical or extended...
Graduate Diploma of Paramedicine (with specialisations)
Build on your existing professional knowledge with the Graduate Diploma of Paramedicine from Charles Sturt. To further your career in...
Graduate Certificate in Case Management and Coordinated Care
The Graduate Certificate in Case Management and Coordinated Care from Charles Sturt University enables you to drive real healthcare change....
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Simeon found Ari's old phone yesterday. It's like a brick, but Simeon could care less…the face slides over to uncover a keyboard…how cool is that?! He carried it all over the place yesterday and kept calling it his iphone. Not sure where he got that idea…neither Ari or I own one…most we've done is talk about it every once in awhile.


The event is co-organized by UN ESCAP; ARTNeT; Chula Global Network, Chulalongkorn University; International Institute for Trade and Development and Mekong Institute.
With the release of the 2018 rankings of think tanks around the world on January 30, more than 150 think tanks are sponsoring forums to discuss the role of think tanks in today's world where often the lines between "alternative" facts, and actual facts get blurred and fuzzy, so that policymaking by governments as well as decision making by producers, consumers, voters - simply all of us- becomes very difficult. Think tanks and policy institutes have a critical role in analyzing, developing, and promoting policy options, particularly in these times of disruption and change. In fact, the importance of think tanks and policy institutes has never been more than at present when these organizations operate in information-flooded societies where facts, evidence, and credible research are often ignored—and where "alternative facts" and "fake news" proliferate. To remain relevant and impactful, think tanks and policy institutes have to simultaneously and equally pursue relevance, rigour, innovation, accessibility, and accountability.
ESCAP is fortunate to be able to join forces and work with many think tanks and policy institutes at national, regional and international levels. With us today are three of such partners, Chula Global Network, International Institute for Trade and Development and Mekong Institute, the last two associated with ESCAP-led Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network - ARTNeT. We are all pleased to collaborate in this forum which also serves as the Bangkok launch of the Global Go To Think Tank Index 2018 Report rankings. Of course, we are all working towards improving our institutions' rankings in Go To Think Tank Reports and would like to thank those who spare time to cast their votes. The forum, in addition to discussing the role of think tanks and policy institutes in providing a public service of shifting through falsehood and truths, in being policy shapers, will in particular look at the role of "factfulness" in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.


text:
Iran Talks: How a Deal Would Hurt China and Boost the United States
By Nigel Wilson
European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton (L) and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif wait for the start of talks in Vienna Reuters
As Iran sat down with global powers to discuss its nuclear programme, the faint whiff of reconciliation lingered in the air of the Austrian capital.
Caution was the key word in Vienna on Wednesday, when foreign ministers briefed the world's press prior to the talks.
All parties stressed that this Vienna summit marks the toughest phase of the negotiations, which began in January this year and are set to conclude in July.
Earlier talks have been marked as the parties outlined their desired final positions, while the gritty details were left untouched. That's why the P5+1, consisting of the US, UK, China, Russia, France and Germany have stressed that a final deal remains a distant prospect until the details can be discussed.
However, with Iran being led by a moderate president and global powers creating a diplomatic space for negotiations, the prospect of rapprochement seems closer than it has for years.
After years of crippling economic sanctions, Tehran's economy is in dire need of access to international markets. Foreign companies are eyeing the prospect of access to a new market. If a deal is reached that leads to a lifting of sanctions, there are sure to be losers and winners.
When Western companies flocked out of Iran amid increasing alarm over the country's nuclear ambitions and tough American-led sanctions on Tehran, Chinese companies stepped in to fill the space.
Oil companies were at the forefront of the new investment opportunity, as Chinese firms profited where others dared not, for fear of angering Washington. While the past years have been kind to Chinese companies, Iranian firms have reported issues with the quality of Chinese products that could see them ditching China for European or Japanese companies.
Falcon Procurement's Arash Heiratangiz told Agence France Presse last week that China could well lose out if sanctions were lifted on a permanent basis.
Iran Sanctions: A Timeline of Western Economic Pressure
Iranians were Real Victims of Western Sanctions
Iran Push to Recover Bad Debt Highlights Black Hole but Signals New Era
Reeling from Sanctions, Iran Eyes 400 Airplanes if Nuclear Negotiations Succeed
Iranians Wake up to Massive 75% Petrol Price Hike as Subsidies are Slashed
"With quality an issue, we expect the market to switch back towards them, rather than us keeping the Chinese," he said.
"The Japanese and Europeans can come back if the sanctions are lifted," he added.
While private companies have registered frustration with the quality of Chinese products, central government appears to be losing patience too.
Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh cancelled a $2.5bn contract with China National Petroleum Corp at the start of the month, adding the company failed to carry out its contractual obligations.
The move has been interpreted as an invitation to other international firms.
If sanctions are lifted and the Chinese lose out there will be no shortage of firms from the United States, Europe and Russia queuing to step in.
For all the adversarial recent history and bellicose rhetoric that has accompanied, Iranian presidents from Rafsanjani to Ahmadinejad have sought stronger ties with the West.
Iran's last president called for stronger ties with the United States in 2009, although with the proviso that the country's nuclear ambitions were not up for discussion.
Rouhani is under pressure from conservative hardliners to be tough with the US but he gave a conciliatory speech at the World Economic Forum this year, urging the old adversaries to end three years of hostility and inviting global companies to "seize opportunities" in Iran.
Other ministers in Rouhani's administration have made eyes at the West, touting the country as a reliable gas and oil supplier at a time when relations with Russia have deteriorated.
Moscow currently supplies around a third of Europe's gas needs but Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned European leaders that supplies could be affected by the price dispute between Russia and Ukraine.
Iran could certainly benefit from American expertise in the energy sector, but analysts think it is unlikely that Tehran would seek to trump a longstanding ally like Russia.
Moscow has partnered with Iran on nuclear technology in the past and has been contracted to build two more nuclear power plants in the country. Russia has also helped keep Iran's military technology and arms supply up to date while the country while the country has been under sanctions.
If all sided can reach an agreement and sanctions are lifted, the prospects of Iran looking West are strong, although this would not be done to spite Russia. However, as all parties are eager to stress, that moment is still a long way off.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// File:			kd_fix_rad_search.cpp
// Programmer:		Sunil Arya and David Mount
// Description:		Standard kd-tree fixed-radius kNN search
// Last modified:	05/03/05 (Version 1.1)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 1997-2005 University of Maryland and Sunil Arya and
// David Mount.  All Rights Reserved.
//
// This software and related documentation is part of the Approximate
// Nearest Neighbor Library (ANN).  This software is provided under
// the provisions of the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL).  See the
// file ../ReadMe.txt for further information.
//
// The University of Maryland (U.M.) and the authors make no
// representations about the suitability or fitness of this software for
// any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// History:
//	Revision 1.1  05/03/05
//		Initial release
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "kd_fix_rad_search.h"			// kd fixed-radius search decls

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//	Approximate fixed-radius k nearest neighbor search
//		The squared radius is provided, and this procedure finds the
//		k nearest neighbors within the radius, and returns the total
//		number of points lying within the radius.
//
//		The method used for searching the kd-tree is a variation of the
//		nearest neighbor search used in kd_search.cpp, except that the
//		radius of the search ball is known.  We refer the reader to that
//		file for the explanation of the recursive search procedure.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//		To keep argument lists short, a number of global variables
//		are maintained which are common to all the recursive calls.
//		These are given below.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

int				ANNkdFRDim;				// dimension of space
ANNpoint		ANNkdFRQ;				// query point
ANNdist			ANNkdFRSqRad;			// squared radius search bound
double			ANNkdFRMaxErr;			// max tolerable squared error
ANNpointArray	ANNkdFRPts;				// the points
ANNmin_k*		ANNkdFRPointMK;			// set of k closest points
int				ANNkdFRPtsVisited;		// total points visited
int				ANNkdFRPtsInRange;		// number of points in the range

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//	annkFRSearch - fixed radius search for k nearest neighbors
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

int ANNkd_tree::annkFRSearch(
	ANNpoint			q,				// the query point
	ANNdist				sqRad,			// squared radius search bound
	int					k,				// number of near neighbors to return
	ANNidxArray			nn_idx,			// nearest neighbor indices (returned)
	ANNdistArray		dd,				// the approximate nearest neighbor
	double				eps)			// the error bound
{
	ANNkdFRDim = dim;					// copy arguments to static equivs
	ANNkdFRQ = q;
	ANNkdFRSqRad = sqRad;
	ANNkdFRPts = pts;
	ANNkdFRPtsVisited = 0;				// initialize count of points visited
	ANNkdFRPtsInRange = 0;				// ...and points in the range

	ANNkdFRMaxErr = ANN_POW(1.0 + eps);
	ANN_FLOP(2)							// increment floating op count

	ANNkdFRPointMK = new ANNmin_k(k);	// create set for closest k points
										// search starting at the root
	root->ann_FR_search(annBoxDistance(q, bnd_box_lo, bnd_box_hi, dim));

	for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {		// extract the k-th closest points
		if (dd != NULL)
			dd[i] = ANNkdFRPointMK->ith_smallest_key(i);
		if (nn_idx != NULL)
			nn_idx[i] = ANNkdFRPointMK->ith_smallest_info(i);
	}

	delete ANNkdFRPointMK;				// deallocate closest point set
	return ANNkdFRPtsInRange;			// return final point count
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//	kd_split::ann_FR_search - search a splitting node
//		Note: This routine is similar in structure to the standard kNN
//		search.  It visits the subtree that is closer to the query point
//		first.  For fixed-radius search, there is no benefit in visiting
//		one subtree before the other, but we maintain the same basic
//		code structure for the sake of uniformity.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

void ANNkd_split::ann_FR_search(ANNdist box_dist)
{
										// check dist calc term condition
	if (ANNmaxPtsVisited != 0 && ANNkdFRPtsVisited > ANNmaxPtsVisited) return;

										// distance to cutting plane
	ANNcoord cut_diff = ANNkdFRQ[cut_dim] - cut_val;

	if (cut_diff < 0) {					// left of cutting plane
		child[ANN_LO]->ann_FR_search(box_dist);// visit closer child first

		ANNcoord box_diff = cd_bnds[ANN_LO] - ANNkdFRQ[cut_dim];
		if (box_diff < 0)				// within bounds - ignore
			box_diff = 0;
										// distance to further box
		box_dist = (ANNdist) ANN_SUM(box_dist,
				ANN_DIFF(ANN_POW(box_diff), ANN_POW(cut_diff)));

										// visit further child if in range
		if (box_dist * ANNkdFRMaxErr <= ANNkdFRSqRad)
			child[ANN_HI]->ann_FR_search(box_dist);

	}
	else {								// right of cutting plane
		child[ANN_HI]->ann_FR_search(box_dist);// visit closer child first

		ANNcoord box_diff = ANNkdFRQ[cut_dim] - cd_bnds[ANN_HI];
		if (box_diff < 0)				// within bounds - ignore
			box_diff = 0;
										// distance to further box
		box_dist = (ANNdist) ANN_SUM(box_dist,
				ANN_DIFF(ANN_POW(box_diff), ANN_POW(cut_diff)));

										// visit further child if close enough
		if (box_dist * ANNkdFRMaxErr <= ANNkdFRSqRad)
			child[ANN_LO]->ann_FR_search(box_dist);

	}
	ANN_FLOP(13)						// increment floating ops
	ANN_SPL(1)							// one more splitting node visited
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//	kd_leaf::ann_FR_search - search points in a leaf node
//		Note: The unreadability of this code is the result of
//		some fine tuning to replace indexing by pointer operations.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

void ANNkd_leaf::ann_FR_search(ANNdist /*box_dist*/)
{
	register ANNdist dist;				// distance to data point
	register ANNcoord* pp;				// data coordinate pointer
	register ANNcoord* qq;				// query coordinate pointer
	register ANNcoord t;
	register int d;

	for (int i = 0; i < n_pts; i++) {	// check points in bucket

		pp = ANNkdFRPts[bkt[i]];		// first coord of next data point
		qq = ANNkdFRQ;					// first coord of query point
		dist = 0;

		for(d = 0; d < ANNkdFRDim; d++) {
			ANN_COORD(1)				// one more coordinate hit
			ANN_FLOP(5)					// increment floating ops

			t = *(qq++) - *(pp++);		// compute length and adv coordinate
										// exceeds dist to k-th smallest?
			if( (dist = ANN_SUM(dist, ANN_POW(t))) > ANNkdFRSqRad) {
				break;
			}
		}

		if (d >= ANNkdFRDim &&					// among the k best?
		   (ANN_ALLOW_SELF_MATCH || dist!=0)) { // and no self-match problem
												// add it to the list
			ANNkdFRPointMK->insert(dist, bkt[i]);
			ANNkdFRPtsInRange++;				// increment point count
		}
	}
	ANN_LEAF(1)							// one more leaf node visited
	ANN_PTS(n_pts)						// increment points visited
	ANNkdFRPtsVisited += n_pts;			// increment number of points visited
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Q: I recently brought my dog Alice to the vet because she was limping on one of her back legs. She got diagnosed with LS disease. Can you please help me understand what this disease is and what my treatment options are?
A: Lumbosacral disease, or LS disease, refers to a disease of the lower back. Let me start by explaining the anatomy of the lumbar spine, as that will help you better understand what is happening with your dog.
The vertebrae are the bones that surround and protect the spinal cord. Dogs and cats have 7 cervical (neck) vertebrae, 13 thoracic (chest) vertebrae, 7 lumbar (lower back) vertebrae, a sacrum (tail bone) and then a varying number of vertebrae that make up their tail. (Humans differ from dogs and cats in that they only have 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and only a small number of "tail vertebrae" called the coccyx).
Each vertebra is named by the segment of spine it is in. For example, the cervical vertebrae are named C1 through C7, the thoracic vertebrae are named T1 through T13 and the lumbar vertebrae are named L1 through L7.
The spinal cord extends from the brain and passes through a canal in the vertebrae. The spinal cord does not extend all the way to the tailbone, however. In humans, the spinal cord stops at the end of the chest (at about T12). In dogs, the spinal cord extends into the lumbar vertebrae and ends around L6, but it varies from dog to dog.
This is an important anatomical fact. Once the spinal cord ends, the structure beyond that is called the "cauda equina" (which means "horse's tail" in Latin). The cauda equina is not one thick spinal cord, but rather it is composed of many small nerves that run through the rest of the spinal canal.
This end of the spinal cord is appropriately named because when the spinal cord diverges out it looks like a horse's tail. For people, the fact that the lumbar vertebrae do not have a large spinal cord running through them is protective against severe injuries such as paralysis, because there is more "play" in the spinal canal.
In dogs, the space between the last lumbar vertebra (L7) and the tailbone (sacrum) is called the LS space, and in most dogs the cauda equina is running through the vertebral canal in this area.
The sacrum is the part of the body that the pelvis connects up to. The pelvis moves the sacrum and this creates a lot of movement in the LS area. The LS area experiences the most movement of all of the lumbar vertebrae, which makes it a common area to get injured.
All sorts of problems can occur at this joint space. For example: the disk in between the joints can herniate up into the cauda equina; arthritis can occur around the vertebrae and tail bone irritating the nerves that come off the cauda equine; or the ligaments that hold the vertebrae and tail bone in alignment can overgrow and scar from repetitive injury, which can narrow the space through which the cauda equina passes through.
All of these diseases processes can "pinch" the nerves causing pain and injury to the nerves. The nerves that pass through this area help move the back legs and also help with urinating and defecating. When those nerves are damaged, sometimes symptoms such as dragging of the feet, difficulty urinating and defecating or, rarely, paralysis of the back legs can occur.
When evaluating a patient with LS disease and lameness, it is important to ascertain if the lameness is from pain alone or if there is also compromise of nerve function. Pain alone can make a patient not want to use a limb and lead to lameness. However, if the injury to this joint is severe, sometimes the nerve function is impaired so much that the limbs literally cannot move properly.
Your veterinarian can determine this by checking the patient's reflexes. One simple reflex test is called the Conscious Proprioceptive (CP) Reflex. To test this reflex, you flip the foot under so the patient is standing on their "knuckles." A normal patient will flip the foot back right away.
In a patient with a nerve deficit, they won't be able to feel that their foot is out of place or won't be able to respond quickly to replace the foot.
After an acute injury, it is important to rest the patient by not allowing them to jump or run. Slow, short walks are still acceptable. For patients that respond to medical management, a slow reintroduction to normal activity can occur typically in 4–6 weeks.
However, it is important to note that sometimes repetitive injury to the LS area is what weakened this part of the back to begin with. The most common movement that can cause repetitive injury is jumping, particularly in dogs that jump to catch a Frisbee or jump as part of rough play.
It is important to examine the lifestyle of your dog and determine if you can alter the type of play you do with them to help prevent further injury. For example, if your dog loves to jump for the ball, try throwing the ball in a way so that they don't jump for it but rather pick the ball up off the ground to retrieve it.
For patients whose pain is not well controlled or who have associated nerve deficits, more aggressive therapy is indicated. Your veterinarian can refer you to a veterinary neurologist for a further work-up. The neurologist will likely want to perform an MRI to better assess the degree of injury to that area. Once that information is ascertained, treatment options, including steroid injections around the nerves and sometimes surgery to decompress this area of the spinal canal, can be performed.
Not all clients want to see a neurologist with their dog. Cost concerns, the pet's age and individual philosophy about pet health care all factor into the decision-making process.
For pets that are weak from LS disease, managing their pain medically is important, as this can sometimes improve their weakness. Other mobility aids can also be beneficial.
I recommend Power Paws (traction socks) and Dr. Buzby's ToeGrips (rubber nail covers) for pets that are slipping from weakness or have a hard time getting up, especially on hardwood or tile.
I also recommend the chest and pelvis harness system called Help 'Em Up. This durable harness set has handles on it so you can help your pet during times when she has hard time walking, like stairs, getting into the car or getting up from laying down.


text:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CameraMoveIOS : MonoBehaviour {

    public float moveSpeed;
    public float boostSpeed;

    [Header("Screen Size & Pos")]
    public float xPos;
    public float yPos;
    public float orthSize;
    [Space(5)]
    public float killNum;

    public Transform playerTrans;
    PlayerMoveIOS pMove;

    public IOSGameMaster gMaster;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Awake()
    {
        GetComponent<Camera>().orthographicSize = orthSize;

        transform.position = new Vector3(playerTrans.position.x + xPos, playerTrans.position.y + yPos, transform.position.z);

        pMove = playerTrans.GetComponent<PlayerMoveIOS>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void FixedUpdate()
    {
        // Camera movement
        if (pMove.obtainedBoost == false)
        {
            transform.Translate(moveSpeed, 0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            transform.Translate(boostSpeed, 0, 0);
        }

        Vector3 viewPos = GetComponent<Camera>().WorldToViewportPoint(playerTrans.position);

        // If the player moves out of camera's left view, the game is over
        if (viewPos.x <= killNum)
        {
            gMaster.isGameOver = true;
        }

        if (gMaster.isGameOver)
        {
            gameObject.isStatic = true;
            moveSpeed = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            gameObject.isStatic = false;
        }

    }

}


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text:
Home » Health » sanju samson: Sanju Samson leaves Rajasthan Royals with Dhoni? The discussion is fattening !!
sanju samson: Sanju Samson leaves Rajasthan Royals with Dhoni? The discussion is fattening !!
Sanju Samson, one of the most prolific batsmen in the Indian Premier League, is reportedly set to leave the Rajasthan Royals next season. Sanju led Rajasthan last season. Rajasthan replaced Sanju with Steve Smith. Rajasthan have performed poorly in the last two seasons. Sanju excelled both as a batsman and as a captain.
Chennai need a wicket-keeper
Chennai Super Kings skipper MS Dhoni will not play in the league for long. Dhoni is likely to end the IPL by 2022. With this, Chennai will need a good wicket-keeper. It would be a great asset to get Sanju who excels in both batting and keeping. It is reported that Chennai has been watching Sanju.
(PTI Photo/Sportzpics)
Poor performance of Rajasthan
Sanju also feels that playing for a team like the Rajasthan Royals, which has consistently performed poorly, is not good for him. Sanju, who captained the team last season, scored 484 runs in 14 matches. But Rajasthan, who did not show consistency as a team, finished seventh.
( PTI Photo/Sportzpics)
Must return to the national team
Despite his consistent batting performance in the IPL, Sanju has not been able to make the World Cup squad. Sanju's goal is to regain his place in the national team. Sanju suffered a setback when he failed to shine in the series against Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, there have been reports on social media that Sanju has unfollowed Rajasthan and started following Chennai.
(Sportzpics for IPL/PTI Photo)
Categories Health Tags CSK, IPL 2022, Rajasthan Royals, Sanju Samson
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"………….In India there are castes. The castes are anti-national. In the first place because they bring about separation in social life. They are anti-national also because they generate jealousy and antipathy between caste and caste. But we must overcome all these difficulties if we wish to become a nation in reality. For fraternity can be a fact only when there is a nation. Without fraternity equality and liberty will be no deeper than coats of paint "
Education for all with special emphasis on women and children education. As this is the root cause behind many social problems. Our special emphasis is on women and child education as mother is the first teacher of a child and if you teach a woman you teach one whole family. The level of primary and secondary education must be boosted. All the problems start from primary level itself, if a student does not have a strong base, then he or she cannot complete higher education successfully. The government should make effort to uplift backward classes by strengthening the educational base of these classes at the primary level. The government should start a campaign to ensure that students from all sections of society are encouraged to pursue studies at least till 12th standard. The number of seats in premier institutes may be increased, but then the quality of education should not be hampered. To attain this, it will be necessary to increase the teaching faculty as well along with the infrastructure. The unavailability of seats is not as big a problem to the SC/ST/OBC as their financial crunch is. Assistance may be provided in the forms of scholarships. The expenditure on higher and technical education is 0.4% and 0.1% of GDP respectively. This should be raised. Progeny of those who have got a position through quota should be denied the same privilege. One 'quota-case' in every family is sufficient. The misuse of the quota by the powerful and the rich should be taken care by proper investigations and checks must be undertaken.
The essence of out effort is to ensure that every child has an equal opportunity, not to become equal but to become different - to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind and spirit he or she possess.
When our representatives fail to bring about the required changes, the ball is in the people's court. We and we alone can change things through collective assertion.
Let prejudices, unreasonable jealousies, and local interest yield to reason and liberality. Let us look to our national character, and to think beyond the present period. No morning ever dawned more favorable than ours did - and no day was ever more clouded than the present! Wisdom, and good examples are necessary at this time to rescue the political machine from the impending storm We strive to reduce inequalities in social, educational, economical and political field and thus aim at a strong nation where all citizen are united with a bond of fraternity..
In these extraordinary times, where second best is just not good enough, educational institutions are the heart of the nation, vital to its well-being and progress. More than at another period in human history, the knowledge-base of a nation is critical to its prosperity. New Zealand's Nobel laureate Ernest Rutherford once observed: "The Americans have money. We do not have it and so we have to think". It is also true of India where the quest for excellence must become a national passion if the country has to rediscover its greatness.
"India is not just a piece of earth; she is power, Godhead". This is how Sri Aurobindo looked at this country and its rich ancient civilization. All that he wanted fellow Indians to have was "the firm faith that India must rise and be great." The nationhood which India acquired in the 20th century, fulfilling the dreams of Asoka, Akbar and Gandhi, has now brought it to the threshold of great power status at the beginning of the 21st. The effort of Youth For Equality is to take India to the pinnacle of developed countries from present developing phase and to restore the glory of its good old days.
We must strive to undertake programs to enhance our scientific and technological capacities on a continuous basis.. We must work in a manner where we can proudly say that "We no longer discuss the future of India. We say the future is India".


•Family Caregiver Leave: up to eight weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for employees to provide care and support to a family member with a serious medical condition.
•Critically Ill Child Care Leave: up to 37 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave to provide care to a critically ill child.
•Crime-Related Child Death and Disappearance Leave: up to 52 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for parents of a missing child and up to 104 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for parents of a child that has died as a result of a crime.
If passed, the legislation would allow caregivers to focus their attention on providing care and support to their loved ones without the fear of losing their job.
"The one thing working Ontarians need most when it comes to caring for seriously ill or injured family members is the time to be with their loved ones," Yasir Naqvi, Ontario's minister of labour, said in a release. "These proposed leaves are a matter of compassion, and the right thing to do for Ontario families."
•The leaves that would be created by the proposed legislation would be separate from the current Family Medical Leave, which is available when a family member has a serious medical condition with a significant risk of death occurring within 26 weeks.
•A doctor's note would be required to qualify for Family Caregiver Leave and Critically Ill Child Care Leave.
•The Critically Ill Child Care Leave and Crime-Related Child Death and Disappearance Leave would complement new benefits created under the federal Helping Families in Need Act.


text:
Ian Huber
Cuka Beats Interview
Hailing from Durres, Albania, twenty-year-old producer Cuka Beats is constantly cooking up some of the most captivating beats imaginable. Not worrying about the industry, following trends, or leaning too heavily into one genre, Cuka isn't afraid to break a few rules when it comes to his production style. Using Albanian music and culture as inspiration he has truly made a sound of his own. Complex and layered, he is a master of blending many unique sounds, some melodic and raw, while others almost mean sounding, that makes your upper lip snarl.
Cuka has always been fascinated by music but didn't get into making it until his teenage years in Utah. He began by freestyling over Youtube beats and making beats on his phone, admiring the beauty of the melodies and drums. This ultimately blossomed into a love of production. Before he had a computer, he watched countless Youtube videos where he learned how to do a lot of the stuff he is doing today. Using beat-making as an escape from reality, he continues to work on finding and developing his sound, which is constantly evolving. Being a producer is a learning process and he has had to make many sacrifices in order to perfect his craft. Focused on building a foundation with the artists around him, Cuka says he won't stop making music until he makes a change in the world and pushes a new sound into the industry.
"I want to show people that you can do whatever you want when it comes to music, there are no rules."
He is doing what he loves and is creating what he loves, and that's making timeless music. Music that people might not understand now, but when it's his time, the whole world will change their perspective on it. It's hard to categorize his beats, he infuses trap sounds into other genres which sets him apart from others. When asked what was next he replied, "Just working harder and harder, got so much work to do. Still feels like I haven't even started the hard work yet." Needless to say, Cuka and his chaotic trap beats will be making noise for the foreseeable future.
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