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Four caliphs of islam pdf
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History of the Early Islamic World for Kids Caliphate
The era of the four caliphs and the golden age. Sep 25, 2017 · Caliphs of Islam are the most talked about people. We need to read these books to learn all the lessons we can learn from their lives. The Life and Times of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is a detailed look into the remarkable contributions that each of these personalities made to Islam., Ibn Katheer, At-Tabari, As-Syooti and Other Historians. The four Rightly guided Caliphs (Khaliph's) Abu Bakr As-Sideeq, Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan and Ali Ibn Abi Taalib. The Biography of Umar Ibn Abdel-Azeez who is regarded as one of the Rightly Guided Chaliphs is also included in this book..
caliphs islam Flashcards and Study Sets Quizlet
Rashidun Wikipedia. For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, between Sunni and Shi'a (see The Shi'as). Ali: 656-661: Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other, The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman..
The Four Caliphs of Islam, Karachi, Pakistan. 16,931 likes · 10 talking about this. Assalam-O-Alaikum The First Four Caliphs of Islam Betsy Omidvaran Abstract This paper was originally written for submission during the final year of an undergraduate Degree in Arabic. Many Bahá'ís appear to know little about Islam and most of they do know is based on the Shi'i tradition, which does
T  he Four Rightly Guided Caliphs were the first four Caliphs that ruled after the death of Muhammed. It was a period during which Islam flourished and spread widely beyond Arabian peninsula to unify nations and large territories. Nov 02, 2013 · THE FIRST FOUR CALIPHS of ISLAM - authorSTREAM Presentation. PowerPoint Presentation: The Prophet said: "If I were to take an intimate friend, I would take Ibn Abi Quhafa (i.e. Abu Bakr ) as my intimate friend.
Nov 24, 2016 · The successors of Prophet Mohammed peace be upon him who ruled from 632 to 661 AD. 0:00 Abu Bakr 5:45 Umar Ibn Al Khattab 13:52 Uthman ibn … The four Caliphs of Islam Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq One of the closest companions of the Prophet (sws), Abu Bakr (RA) has been mentioned in the Qu'ran:
In these papers, our purpose is to handle with the historical perspective and examine the evidences in the time of the first four caliphs which are also called Rashidun caliphs. Aug 01, 2016 · The 'rightly guided' period is the 30 year reign of the first four caliphs of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These four caliphs were some of the closest companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his strongest adherents. Each one of them had particular special merits which distinguished him from the others.
The Journey of Caliphate from 632 to 1924* Salih Pay Associate Professor Department of History of Islam, Faculty of Theology UludaДџ University, Bursa Turkey Abstract Caliphate signifies maintenance of administrative affairs, led by Muhammad (a.s.) regarding the state and The Four Caliphs of Islam, Karachi, Pakistan. 16,931 likes В· 10 talking about this. Assalam-O-Alaikum
Download Islamic books on Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Sirat-Ul Khulafa), Ar Raheeq Al Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), Lofty Virtues of Ibn Taymiyyah & Stories of the Prophets. The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman.
Feb 13, 2016 · BY ALLEN OLATUNDE INTRODUCTION Islam bursts forth in the form of an epic: now a heroic history is written with the sword, and in a religious context this sword assumes a sacred function; combat becomes an ideal. (Schuon 115). War after the dead of Mohammed led to the need to raise leaders of the sect.… The Lives of the Four Caliphs (PDF) By and their contributions to that body of practice known as the Sunnah. They are non other than the four noblest and greatest Companions of the Final Messenger of Allah (S). Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman and 'Ali - may Allah be pleased with them all. Life and Acceptance of Islam His Physical Description
Download Islamic books on Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Sirat-Ul Khulafa), Ar Raheeq Al Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), Lofty Virtues of Ibn Taymiyyah & Stories of the Prophets. Learn caliphs islam with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 420 different sets of caliphs islam flashcards on Quizlet.
Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria. The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون  al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, "the Rashidun", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun
Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islāmic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).. The 29-year rule of the Rashidun was Islām's first experience without the leadership of the The Journey of Caliphate from 632 to 1924* Salih Pay Associate Professor Department of History of Islam, Faculty of Theology Uludağ University, Bursa Turkey Abstract Caliphate signifies maintenance of administrative affairs, led by Muhammad (a.s.) regarding the state and
The Four Caliphs of Islam, Karachi, Pakistan. 16,931 likes В· 10 talking about this. Assalam-O-Alaikum The development of Islam under the leadership of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The Prophet Muhammad died at 63 years of age in 632 CE. The two main sectors that divide the traditions in Islam are the Sunni and Shia, who claim different teachings, practices and power.
In these papers, our purpose is to handle with the historical perspective and examine the evidences in the time of the first four caliphs which are also called Rashidun caliphs. Apr 12, 2018 · The History of the Four Caliphs By Shaykh Muhammad Al Khudari is now available on Free Books Mania. Islamic history pdf is about the life of first four Caliphs of Islam"Abu Bakr,Omar,Othman,Ali R.A" who established a true system of law and judiciary and implemented on the true soul of Islam. History of the four caliphs pdf […]
May 26, 2018 · Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs [Sirat-Ul Khulafa]. The four Rightly guided Caliphs (Khaliph's) Abu Bakr As-Sideeq, Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan and Ali Ibn Abi Taalib. The Biography of Umar Ibn Abdel-Azeez who is regarded as one of the Rightly Guided Khaliphs is also included in this book. The rest of the major sections of Islam that are Sunni and Shiya, do not believe in this caliphate system since Mirza Ghulam Ahmed claimed to be a prophet which is against the belief of Muslims that Mohammad was the last prophet , hence leading the group being considered to be not accociated with Islam by the rest of the Islamic community.
Aug 24, 2011 · The first four Caliphs in Islam are regarded as the Khulfa-e-Rashidun or The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. These caliphs are regarded as the most famous and comprise of … The last three of the first four Caliphs were murdered, none the less, they never wavered or faltered, in practicing the principles of Islam, truth and righteousness, and even when eminent death by assassination was looking them square in the face, even then they were courageous in their convictions.
The first four caliphs of Islam?Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with all of them, are known as ?the rightly guided caliphs.? These pious caliphs were among the closest Sahabah (Companions) of the Prophet Muhammad. May 22, 2019В В· The History of the Four Caliphs (Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa) [Shaykh Muhammad al-Khudari Bak al-Bajuri] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This book is a concise and immensely satisfying historical account of the first four caliphs of Islam, Abu Bakr, Umar
T  he Four Rightly Guided Caliphs were the first four Caliphs that ruled after the death of Muhammed. It was a period during which Islam flourished and spread widely beyond Arabian peninsula to unify nations and large territories. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islāmic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).. The 29-year rule of the Rashidun was Islām's first experience without the leadership of the
Oct 22, 2014 · All Muslims are unanimous in their recognition that those four rightly-guided caliphs are the best human-beings after prophets and messengers. 12. They set a good example in leadership, adherence to the tenets of Islam, humbleness, etc. 13. Responsibilities of a Caliph 14. The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The Rightly Guided Caliphs • It was alleged that Hazrat Usman appointed his inefficient relatives as governors in four provinces out of the twelve in the Muslim State, i.e. Egypt, Syria, Kufa and Basra. On the 20th of Ramadan, 40 A.H. died the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam. May God Most
List of Caliphs Wikipedia
List of Caliphs Wikipedia. For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, between Sunni and Shi'a (see The Shi'as). Ali: 656-661: Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other, The development of Islam under the leadership of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The Prophet Muhammad died at 63 years of age in 632 CE. The two main sectors that divide the traditions in Islam are the Sunni and Shia, who claim different teachings, practices and power..
Rashidun Wikipedia
www.islamland.com. Aug 24, 2011 · The first four Caliphs in Islam are regarded as the Khulfa-e-Rashidun or The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. These caliphs are regarded as the most famous and comprise of … Oct 22, 2014 · All Muslims are unanimous in their recognition that those four rightly-guided caliphs are the best human-beings after prophets and messengers. 12. They set a good example in leadership, adherence to the tenets of Islam, humbleness, etc. 13. Responsibilities of a Caliph 14..
Who were the first four khalifas of Islam? Answers
THE FIRST FOUR CALIPHS of ISLAMauthorSTREAM
Rashidun caliphs Britannica
The Journey of Caliphate from 632 to 1924* Salih Pay Associate Professor Department of History of Islam, Faculty of Theology Uludağ University, Bursa Turkey Abstract Caliphate signifies maintenance of administrative affairs, led by Muhammad (a.s.) regarding the state and The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman.
These first four caliphs were called "rightly guided" because they were all companions of the Prophet Muhammad and learned the ways of Islam directly from Muhammad. The Rashidun Caliphate lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE. The First Four Caliphs included Abu Bakr, Umar Ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib. May 26, 2018 · Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs [Sirat-Ul Khulafa]. The four Rightly guided Caliphs (Khaliph's) Abu Bakr As-Sideeq, Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan and Ali Ibn Abi Taalib. The Biography of Umar Ibn Abdel-Azeez who is regarded as one of the Rightly Guided Khaliphs is also included in this book.
Caliphs (632-661). The four Caliphs who followed the Prophet in the leadership of the Muslim state were referred to collectively as the orthodox Caliphs, and their period was known as the righteous Caliphate (al-Khilafah al.-Rashidah). The process of succession of these Caliphs to the Caliphate differed from The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman.
History for Kids >> Early Islamic World Who were they? The Four Caliphs were the first four leaders of Islam that succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. They are sometimes called the "Rightly Guided" Caliphs because each of them learned about Islam directly from Muhammad. In this book, the author covers the history of Shi'i Islam from after the death of the Prophet . He discusses in detail the rule of the three Caliphs and of Imam Ali after that. He also delves into the history of the Ummayad rulers and their actions. Get PDF Get EPUB Get MOBI . Rasul Ja'fariyan.
Jun 13, 2018 · Islam - The Four Caliphs (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Author: Created by katiemurphy111. Preview. Created: May 22, 2018 Updated: Jun 13, 2018. This is a presentation about the development of Islam under the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. It covers from the time of his revelation until his death in 632 CE. The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman.
Caliphs (632-661). The four Caliphs who followed the Prophet in the leadership of the Muslim state were referred to collectively as the orthodox Caliphs, and their period was known as the righteous Caliphate (al-Khilafah al.-Rashidah). The process of succession of these Caliphs to the Caliphate differed from Apr 12, 2018 · The History of the Four Caliphs By Shaykh Muhammad Al Khudari is now available on Free Books Mania. Islamic history pdf is about the life of first four Caliphs of Islam"Abu Bakr,Omar,Othman,Ali R.A" who established a true system of law and judiciary and implemented on the true soul of Islam. History of the four caliphs pdf […]
Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islāmic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).. The 29-year rule of the Rashidun was Islām's first experience without the leadership of the Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islāmic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).. The 29-year rule of the Rashidun was Islām's first experience without the leadership of the
п»їT п»ї he Four Rightly Guided Caliphs were the first four Caliphs that ruled after the death of Muhammed. It was a period during which Islam flourished and spread widely beyond Arabian peninsula to unify nations and large territories. The Sunni term 'the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs' was first used by the Abbasid Dynasty to refer to the four first political leaders after the Prophet's death. The question of political leadership had remained unanswered in Muhammed's teachings, with no provisions on who should fulfill this position or how a new leader should be appointed.
The rest of the major sections of Islam that are Sunni and Shiya, do not believe in this caliphate system since Mirza Ghulam Ahmed claimed to be a prophet which is against the belief of Muslims that Mohammad was the last prophet , hence leading the group being considered to be not accociated with Islam by the rest of the Islamic community. Aug 01, 2016 · The 'rightly guided' period is the 30 year reign of the first four caliphs of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These four caliphs were some of the closest companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his strongest adherents. Each one of them had particular special merits which distinguished him from the others.
During the era of the Four Caliphs, which followed the death of Prophet Muhammad (saas), Islam spread far beyond the boundaries of the Arabian Peninsula. It was a time when Muslims won great victories and lived in comfortable ease—in all, a good foretaste of the Golden Age predicted by the Prophet (saas). Sep 25, 2017 · Caliphs of Islam are the most talked about people. We need to read these books to learn all the lessons we can learn from their lives. The Life and Times of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is a detailed look into the remarkable contributions that each of these personalities made to Islam.
Islamiat O-level The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
The First Four Caliphs of Islam bahai-library.com. The Sunni term 'the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs' was first used by the Abbasid Dynasty to refer to the four first political leaders after the Prophet's death. The question of political leadership had remained unanswered in Muhammed's teachings, with no provisions on who should fulfill this position or how a new leader should be appointed., For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, between Sunni and Shi'a (see The Shi'as). Ali: 656-661: Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other.
The First Four Caliphs of Islam bahai-library.com
Four Caliphs and spread of Islam and conquest Rise of Islam. Feb 13, 2016 · BY ALLEN OLATUNDE INTRODUCTION Islam bursts forth in the form of an epic: now a heroic history is written with the sword, and in a religious context this sword assumes a sacred function; combat becomes an ideal. (Schuon 115). War after the dead of Mohammed led to the need to raise leaders of the sect.…, Mar 29, 2014 · Nevertheless, the ultimate sense of "Caliph" always clung to the office. As the first four Caliphs, Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, and 'Ali, had each a spiritual station commensurate with the function they performed, they are called al-khulafa ar-rashidun, the ….
Ibn Katheer, At-Tabari, As-Syooti and Other Historians. The four Rightly guided Caliphs (Khaliph's) Abu Bakr As-Sideeq, Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan and Ali Ibn Abi Taalib. The Biography of Umar Ibn Abdel-Azeez who is regarded as one of the Rightly Guided Chaliphs is also included in this book. The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The Rightly Guided Caliphs • It was alleged that Hazrat Usman appointed his inefficient relatives as governors in four provinces out of the twelve in the Muslim State, i.e. Egypt, Syria, Kufa and Basra. On the 20th of Ramadan, 40 A.H. died the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam. May God Most
During the era of the Four Caliphs, which followed the death of Prophet Muhammad (saas), Islam spread far beyond the boundaries of the Arabian Peninsula. It was a time when Muslims won great victories and lived in comfortable ease—in all, a good foretaste of the Golden Age predicted by the Prophet (saas). The Sunni term 'the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs' was first used by the Abbasid Dynasty to refer to the four first political leaders after the Prophet's death. The question of political leadership had remained unanswered in Muhammed's teachings, with no provisions on who should fulfill this position or how a new leader should be appointed.
Apr 12, 2018 · The History of the Four Caliphs By Shaykh Muhammad Al Khudari is now available on Free Books Mania. Islamic history pdf is about the life of first four Caliphs of Islam"Abu Bakr,Omar,Othman,Ali R.A" who established a true system of law and judiciary and implemented on the true soul of Islam. History of the four caliphs pdf […] Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632, Islam was lead by a series of four caliphs who had known the Prophet. These caliphs, known collectively by the Sunnis as the Four Rightly Guided
The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون  al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, "the Rashidun", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islāmic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).. The 29-year rule of the Rashidun was Islām's first experience without the leadership of the
Jun 13, 2018 · Islam - The Four Caliphs (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Author: Created by katiemurphy111. Preview. Created: May 22, 2018 Updated: Jun 13, 2018. This is a presentation about the development of Islam under the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. It covers from the time of his revelation until his death in 632 CE. Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria.
Aug 24, 2011 · The first four Caliphs in Islam are regarded as the Khulfa-e-Rashidun or The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. These caliphs are regarded as the most famous and comprise of … Mar 29, 2014 · Nevertheless, the ultimate sense of "Caliph" always clung to the office. As the first four Caliphs, Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, and 'Ali, had each a spiritual station commensurate with the function they performed, they are called al-khulafa ar-rashidun, the …
Download Islamic books on Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Sirat-Ul Khulafa), Ar Raheeq Al Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), Lofty Virtues of Ibn Taymiyyah & Stories of the Prophets. Feb 13, 2016 · BY ALLEN OLATUNDE INTRODUCTION Islam bursts forth in the form of an epic: now a heroic history is written with the sword, and in a religious context this sword assumes a sacred function; combat becomes an ideal. (Schuon 115). War after the dead of Mohammed led to the need to raise leaders of the sect.…
Feb 13, 2016 · BY ALLEN OLATUNDE INTRODUCTION Islam bursts forth in the form of an epic: now a heroic history is written with the sword, and in a religious context this sword assumes a sacred function; combat becomes an ideal. (Schuon 115). War after the dead of Mohammed led to the need to raise leaders of the sect.… Nov 02, 2013 · THE FIRST FOUR CALIPHS of ISLAM - authorSTREAM Presentation. PowerPoint Presentation: The Prophet said: "If I were to take an intimate friend, I would take Ibn Abi Quhafa (i.e. Abu Bakr ) as my intimate friend.
the second caliph, he expanded the Muslim empire. In addition to spreading the faith of Islam, conquest allowed Muslims to gain new lands, resources, and goods. By 643, the Muslim empire included lands in Iraq, Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa. He set up governments and tax systems in … Download Islamic books on Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Sirat-Ul Khulafa), Ar Raheeq Al Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), Lofty Virtues of Ibn Taymiyyah & Stories of the Prophets.
The First Four Caliphs of Islam Betsy Omidvaran Abstract This paper was originally written for submission during the final year of an undergraduate Degree in Arabic. Many Bahá'ís appear to know little about Islam and most of they do know is based on the Shi'i tradition, which does Feb 13, 2016 · BY ALLEN OLATUNDE INTRODUCTION Islam bursts forth in the form of an epic: now a heroic history is written with the sword, and in a religious context this sword assumes a sacred function; combat becomes an ideal. (Schuon 115). War after the dead of Mohammed led to the need to raise leaders of the sect.…
Aug 01, 2016 · The 'rightly guided' period is the 30 year reign of the first four caliphs of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These four caliphs were some of the closest companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his strongest adherents. Each one of them had particular special merits which distinguished him from the others. Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria.
For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, between Sunni and Shi'a (see The Shi'as). Ali: 656-661: Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other (Islam: A Short History, p.41.). The Caliphate. After the four "rightly guided" Successors to the Prophet, the "Caliphate" (or dynastic monarchies) started, and it remained among the Muslims for more than 1250 years. Muawiyya founded the Umayyad dynasty in 661, and his son, Yazid I, became caliph in 688.
the second caliph, he expanded the Muslim empire. In addition to spreading the faith of Islam, conquest allowed Muslims to gain new lands, resources, and goods. By 643, the Muslim empire included lands in Iraq, Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa. He set up governments and tax systems in … The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون  al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, "the Rashidun", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun
(Islam: A Short History, p.41.). The Caliphate. After the four "rightly guided" Successors to the Prophet, the "Caliphate" (or dynastic monarchies) started, and it remained among the Muslims for more than 1250 years. Muawiyya founded the Umayyad dynasty in 661, and his son, Yazid I, became caliph in 688. Jun 13, 2018 · Islam - The Four Caliphs (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Author: Created by katiemurphy111. Preview. Created: May 22, 2018 Updated: Jun 13, 2018. This is a presentation about the development of Islam under the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. It covers from the time of his revelation until his death in 632 CE.
For the first time within the Muslim community the selected caliph is the choice of just one faction. Ali's caliphate eventually provokes the only major sectarian split in the history of Islam, between Sunni and Shi'a (see The Shi'as). Ali: 656-661: Raised to the position of caliph by rebels, Ali spends most of his reign in conflict with other Learn caliphs islam with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 420 different sets of caliphs islam flashcards on Quizlet.
Aug 01, 2016 · The 'rightly guided' period is the 30 year reign of the first four caliphs of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These four caliphs were some of the closest companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his strongest adherents. Each one of them had particular special merits which distinguished him from the others. the second caliph, he expanded the Muslim empire. In addition to spreading the faith of Islam, conquest allowed Muslims to gain new lands, resources, and goods. By 643, the Muslim empire included lands in Iraq, Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa. He set up governments and tax systems in …
Jun 13, 2018В В· Islam - The Four Caliphs (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Author: Created by katiemurphy111. Preview. Created: May 22, 2018 Updated: Jun 13, 2018. This is a presentation about the development of Islam under the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. It covers from the time of his revelation until his death in 632 CE. In this book, the author covers the history of Shi'i Islam from after the death of the Prophet . He discusses in detail the rule of the three Caliphs and of Imam Ali after that. He also delves into the history of the Ummayad rulers and their actions. Get PDF Get EPUB Get MOBI . Rasul Ja'fariyan.
The first four caliphs — the successors to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad — reigned from the years 632-661. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, Uthman and Ali. The First Islamic Civil War took place during the reign of Ali and was fueled by controversy over the death of Uthman. Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria.
Amazon.com The First Four Caliphs Of Islam eBook John
(DOC) FIRST FOUR CALIPHS (THE RASHIDUN CALIPHS) Emrah. During the era of the Four Caliphs, which followed the death of Prophet Muhammad (saas), Islam spread far beyond the boundaries of the Arabian Peninsula. It was a time when Muslims won great victories and lived in comfortable ease—in all, a good foretaste of the Golden Age predicted by the Prophet (saas)., These first four caliphs were called "rightly guided" because they were all companions of the Prophet Muhammad and learned the ways of Islam directly from Muhammad. The Rashidun Caliphate lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE. The First Four Caliphs included Abu Bakr, Umar Ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib..
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Four Rightly Guided Caliphs in Islam Widenislam.com. The first four caliphs of Islam?Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with all of them, are known as ?the rightly guided caliphs.? These pious caliphs were among the closest Sahabah (Companions) of the Prophet Muhammad. May 22, 2019В В· The History of the Four Caliphs (Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa) [Shaykh Muhammad al-Khudari Bak al-Bajuri] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This book is a concise and immensely satisfying historical account of the first four caliphs of Islam, Abu Bakr, Umar.
The Sunni term 'the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs' was first used by the Abbasid Dynasty to refer to the four first political leaders after the Prophet's death. The question of political leadership had remained unanswered in Muhammed's teachings, with no provisions on who should fulfill this position or how a new leader should be appointed. The four Caliphs of Islam Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq One of the closest companions of the Prophet (sws), Abu Bakr (RA) has been mentioned in the Qu'ran:
Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria. the second caliph, he expanded the Muslim empire. In addition to spreading the faith of Islam, conquest allowed Muslims to gain new lands, resources, and goods. By 643, the Muslim empire included lands in Iraq, Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa. He set up governments and tax systems in …
Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632, Islam was lead by a series of four caliphs who had known the Prophet. These caliphs, known collectively by the Sunnis as the Four Rightly Guided In these papers, our purpose is to handle with the historical perspective and examine the evidences in the time of the first four caliphs which are also called Rashidun caliphs.
T  he Four Rightly Guided Caliphs were the first four Caliphs that ruled after the death of Muhammed. It was a period during which Islam flourished and spread widely beyond Arabian peninsula to unify nations and large territories. The four Caliphs of Islam Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq One of the closest companions of the Prophet (sws), Abu Bakr (RA) has been mentioned in the Qu'ran:
The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs The Rightly Guided Caliphs • It was alleged that Hazrat Usman appointed his inefficient relatives as governors in four provinces out of the twelve in the Muslim State, i.e. Egypt, Syria, Kufa and Basra. On the 20th of Ramadan, 40 A.H. died the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam. May God Most During the era of the Four Caliphs, which followed the death of Prophet Muhammad (saas), Islam spread far beyond the boundaries of the Arabian Peninsula. It was a time when Muslims won great victories and lived in comfortable ease—in all, a good foretaste of the Golden Age predicted by the Prophet (saas).
The first four caliphs of Islam?Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with all of them, are known as ?the rightly guided caliphs.? These pious caliphs were among the closest Sahabah (Companions) of the Prophet Muhammad. Learn caliphs islam with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 420 different sets of caliphs islam flashcards on Quizlet.
Caliphs (632-661). The four Caliphs who followed the Prophet in the leadership of the Muslim state were referred to collectively as the orthodox Caliphs, and their period was known as the righteous Caliphate (al-Khilafah al.-Rashidah). The process of succession of these Caliphs to the Caliphate differed from the second caliph, he expanded the Muslim empire. In addition to spreading the faith of Islam, conquest allowed Muslims to gain new lands, resources, and goods. By 643, the Muslim empire included lands in Iraq, Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa. He set up governments and tax systems in …
Apr 12, 2018 · The History of the Four Caliphs By Shaykh Muhammad Al Khudari is now available on Free Books Mania. Islamic history pdf is about the life of first four Caliphs of Islam"Abu Bakr,Omar,Othman,Ali R.A" who established a true system of law and judiciary and implemented on the true soul of Islam. History of the four caliphs pdf […] Nov 02, 2013 · THE FIRST FOUR CALIPHS of ISLAM - authorSTREAM Presentation. PowerPoint Presentation: The Prophet said: "If I were to take an intimate friend, I would take Ibn Abi Quhafa (i.e. Abu Bakr ) as my intimate friend.
Aug 01, 2016 · The 'rightly guided' period is the 30 year reign of the first four caliphs of Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These four caliphs were some of the closest companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his strongest adherents. Each one of them had particular special merits which distinguished him from the others. May 22, 2019 · The History of the Four Caliphs (Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa) [Shaykh Muhammad al-Khudari Bak al-Bajuri] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This book is a concise and immensely satisfying historical account of the first four caliphs of Islam, Abu Bakr, Umar
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Glyphosate is the "so-called" active chemical ingredient in Roundup herbicide as well as many other name brand glyphosate-based weedkillers. While we are focused here on glyphosate, it should be noted that according to studies, the full formula herbicide may be up to 1,000 times more toxic than glyphosate alone. (Mesnage 2013, Defarge 2016) What chemical manufacturers label as "inert ingredients" or adjuvants have been found to magnify the toxicity of glyphosate. This is most disturbing because the EPA approval process for pesticides requires pre-market safety/toxicity studies that focus only on the so-called active chemical and ignore the harms from other ingredients. No testing of the full formula herbicide is required.
Glyphosate based herbicides are the most widely used in the world and their use has increased exponentially with the introduction of Genetically Modified (GM) crops. According to the most recent USDA data, in 2016, 94% of soybean and 89% of corn acreage in the U.S. were planted with GM herbicide tolerant varieties. (United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service 2016) Of the sugar beet acreage in the U.S., over 99% is GM herbicide tolerant. (Fernandez-Cornejo 2016) The majority of herbicide tolerant crops are engineered to be sprayed with a glyphosate based herbicide, sometimes in combination with other herbicides such as dicamba or 2,4D.
Glyphosate can potentially drift from the site of application, moving from one field to another and damaging crops not genetically modified to tolerate the herbicide. (Reddy 2010) Drift can cause non-GMO crops to suffer from lower yields or total crop loss. This risk and fear of damage to non-GMO crops from pesticide drift has contributed to the increase in the use of genetically modified crops. Farmers are choosing to grow GMO crops instead of non-GMO crops to protect themselves from loss of profits.
Due to years of repeated spraying with glyphosate based herbicides, weeds have developed resistance and rendered these herbicides less effective, causing farmers to spray even more glyphosate. (Benbrook 2016) Since the introduction of GMO crops, glyphosate use has increased almost 15-fold (Benbrook 2016). In response to this dramatic rise in glyphosate use and the resulting increase in glyphosate residue in crops and food, the agrichemical industry has petitioned the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to incrementally increase the allowable "safe" levels of glyphosate residues in crops and food. This is despite credible scientific evidence pointing to the need to lower the acceptable daily intake for glyphosate. (Myers 2016, Cuhra 2016, Ibrahim 2016) The allowable levels of glyphosate in food were deemed "safe" not because there was scientific evidence proving their safety, but to accommodate farmers who were overusing the herbicide.
Estimated Agricultural Use for Glyphosate in the United States from 1992 – 2011 animated (2 minutes).
There are three separate patents on glyphosate, each for a different use.
Glyphosate was first patented in 1964 by Stauffer Chemical as a metal chelator that was used to clean or descale commercial boilers and pipes (United States Patent 3,160,632). Glyphosate binds to and removes minerals such as manganese, zinc and cobalt that are vital to human and animal health (Johal 2009).
A second patent was filed in 1974 by Monsanto as an herbicide (United States Patent 3,799,758). Monsanto claims that glyphosate, which kills plants by disrupting the shikimate pathway, has no effect on humans because the shikimate pathway is not present in mammals. However, several studies now suggest harm to mammals from glyphosate based herbicides through a variety of different mechanisms (Myers 2016, Ibrahim 2016a).
In 2003, Monsanto filed for a third patent on glyphosate as a parasitic control type antimicrobial, or antibiotic (United States Patent 7,771,736). This patent was granted in 2010. It is proposed that glyphosate be used as a treatment for microbial infections and parasitic control of various diseases such as malaria. The microbiota of humans and animals, however, plays an important role in their immune systems (Purchiaroni 2013). Glyphosate based herbicides may act as an antibiotic, harming beneficial animal gut bacteria (Ackermann 2014, Shehata 2013, Schrödl 2014).
In the most recent USDA 2013 Annual Pesticide Data Program Report on food testing for pesticide residues, the USDA concluded, based on the results of their testing, that our food supply contains safe levels of pesticides. One big problem – the USDA report claims they didn't test for glyphosate, which, as previously noted, is the most widely used herbicide in conventional agriculture. This is surprising, given that farmers are reporting increased usage resulting from the rise in herbicide tolerant weeds and given the fact that the EPA has incrementally increased the allowable residue tolerance levels on various food crops at the request of the chemical industry, without scientific basis. The USDA's report "Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States" (USDA Economic Research Service 2014) disclosed that the amount of glyphosate based herbicide applied to GM corn crops increased from approximately 1.5 pounds per planted acre in both 2001 and 2005 to more than 2.0 pounds per planted acre in 2010.
While glyphosate goes hand in hand with GM agriculture, many people are unaware that glyphosate is also used on many non-GMO crops as a desiccant, ripening or drying agent. When these crops (such as wheat, barley, sugar cane, oats, lentils, beans, edible peas and chickpeas, sunflowers, potatoes and cantaloupe) are nearly mature, farmers are allowed to spray glyphosate herbicides on the crop to kill the plant which causes it to dry down for a quicker harvest.
Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a breakdown metabolite of glyphosate, have routinely been detected in food (Bohn 2013) and glyphosate residues may remain on foods several months after spraying (Cox 1995). Glyphosate and AMPA have previously been detected in air, sources of drinking water, and precipitation (Majewski 2014, Battaglin 2014). AMPA is considered to be more persistent than glyphosate in the environment (Cox 1995).
There is a growing body of scientific evidence that links glyphosate to health and environmental harm.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the specialized cancer agency of the World Health Organization (WHO), concluded that there is sufficient evidence of glyphosate's carcinogenicity in experimental animals and classified glyphosate as probably carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Cancer 2015). A jury in U.S. federal court in California delivered a $289 million verdict against Monsanto, the primary manufacturer of glyphosate-based herbicides, on behalf of a school groundskeeper who developed non-Hodgkins lymphoma after repeated exposure to Monsanto's Roundup herbicide. The verdict stated Monsanto acted with malice failing to warn of the risk of developing non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a form of cancer, from exposure to glyphosate. Currently about 8,700 other people diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma after being exposed to a glyphosate-based herbicide are also suing Monsanto. (CBS/AP 2018, Marketwatch 9/5/2018) Lawsuits will likely continue against both the manufacturer and companies or communities that have exposed people to glyphosate-based herbicides.
In an vitro study, AMPA (aminomethylphosphonic acid), a breakdown metabolite of glyphosate, was observed to be more toxic than glyphosate on human embryonic kidney and placental cells and the combination of glyphosate and AMPA was more toxic than glyphosate or AMPA alone (Benachour 2008).
Studies suggest glyphosate based herbicides at relatively low levels may be endocrine disruptors (Gasnier 2009, Myers 2016) with the ability to potentially reduce testosterone levels (Clair 2012, Abarikwu 2015), impair sperm quality (Abarikwu 2015, Owagboriaye 2017), or cause disturbances in the reproductive development of rodents when they were exposed during puberty (Romano 2010). Studies have also reported kidney and liver damage in rodents, including the potential for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, in some cases at glyphosate levels as low as .05 parts per billion. (Abarikwu 2015, Benedetti 2004, Seralini 2014, Mesnage 2015, Mesnage 2017). Other studies have observed intestine smooth muscle activity disturbances (Chlopecka 2014, Chłopecka 2017). In one study the children of rats exposed to glyphosate based herbicide had altered gut microbiota in early development.
Along with an increase in glyphosate use on crops there has been a 500% average increase in the level of glyphosate found in human urine. (Mills 2017) One study found higher urinary glyphosate levels in pregnant women was associated with a shortened gestational length which is associated with a reduction in lifetime cognitive achievement (Parvez 2018). Another study observed humans that were chronically ill had significantly higher glyphosate residues in their urine than their healthy counterparts (Kruger 2014).
The environment is adversely impacted by the use of glyphosate-based herbicides, such as Roundup. These adverse effects occur at environmentally relevant levels such as the levels much lower than those used for landscaping and agricultural purposes. In both freshwater and saltwater aquatic ecosystems glyphosate-based herbicides have adverse effects. Glyphosate based herbicides are a contributing factor in harmful cyanobacteria blooms (Zhang 2016). Aquatic species that serve as food for fish and amphibians, such as Daphnia ambigua, have increased mortality due to exposure to low doses of glyphosate-based herbicides(Glyphosate Studies). There is overwhelming evidence that various fish and amphibian species are also adversely impacted by low dose exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides (Glyphosate Studies). Native aquatic plants grown around lakes support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms while increasing water clarity and providing habitat to fish and other water life. However, these aquatic plants and the beneficial bacteria they support are often injured or killed by glyphosate-based herbicides. Glyphosate-based herbicides are also harmful to various species of crustaceans and mollusks (Glyphosate Studies).
"Digestive health is rapidly declining in children. If children eat conventionally grown food, they will potentially be eating glyphosate, pesticide adjuvants and GMOs as documented by these laboratory tests. What is happening to our children is several-fold: Alteration of their microbiome with subsequent issues of detoxification, production of vitamins and repair of their intestinal lining due to the anti-microbial effects of glyphosate. Additionally, they are mineral-deficient because of the chelation of glyphosate. There is laboratory evidence of zinc deficiency, for example, which then leads to immunological weakness/impairment since zinc is an important co-factor in immune system function.
Overwhelming scientific evidence documents the potential harms of glyphosate.
You can find a comprehensive list of glyphosate studies HERE.


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Brexit: Airbus may be forced to move future investments out of UK
'Plenty of countries' who would love to build wings for Airbus, chief executive says
A view of the Airbus wing assembly factory in Broughton, North Wales. Photograph: Peter Byrne/PA Wire
Thu Jan 24 2019 - 15:48
Airbus said it might be forced to move future investments out of the UK in the event of a no-deal divorce from the European Union, slamming the "madness" of Brexit supporters who assume the planemaker won't abandon Britain.
"If there is a no-deal Brexit, we at Airbus will have to make potentially very harmful decisions for the UK," said chief executive Tom Enders, who has been among the most outspoken business leaders on the topic. "Please don't listen to the Brexiteers' madness which asserts that, because we have huge plants here, we will not move and we will always be here. They are wrong."
The comments, in an unusual video message shared by the company on Thursday, are the strongest yet since the 2016 referendum from the executive who has repeatedly warned of fallout from a worst-case Brexit. They add to pressure on Theresa May, the UK prime minister caught in the crossfire between pro-EU members of her Conservative Party who want to postpone the March 29th Brexit deadline and euroskeptics who threaten to bring down her government if she does.
Airbus, based in Toulouse, France, directly employs 14,000 people in the UK and supports another 110,000, Mr Enders said in the video. The company has production sites in Filton, in the southwest of England, and in Wales, where it manufactures wings for its range of commercial aircraft. Airbus was overtaken in 2018 by its arch-rival, Boeing, as the world's biggest maker of jetliners by orders.
Mr Enders adds to a litany of warnings about a no-deal Brexit from automakers, drug companies and retailers. Financial-services firms have already started relocating staff to the continent.
BMW chief executive Harald Krueger has said the carmaker would be forced to build in the Netherlands; Toyota warned of a temporary halt in production at its plant in Burnaston, England; and PSA Group, the maker of Peugeot, Citroen and DS vehicles, is considering closing one of its UK factories.
Britain would face a severe hollowing-out of its industrial base if such decisions were taken, yet time is running out for a decision on Brexit. If the UK can't agree on a deal in the next nine weeks, the country will leave the EU in a disorderly split that British authorities warn will risk a recession. The pound might weaken as much as 25 per cent.
Airbus has been stockpiling parts at its plants in the UK and Germany to try to blunt any immediate impact of the hard borders that a no-deal Brexit would impose. The company has said that it expects to have enough stock to cover production for one month, but it can't be fully prepared.
While the scale of Airbus's plants won't allow it to immediately vacate the UK, the manufacturer "could be forced to redirect future investments" if parliament doesn't avoid a no-deal exit that risks blocking borders, restricting the movement of workers and delaying its just-in-time production line.
"Make no mistake, there are plenty of countries out there who would love to build the wings for Airbus aircraft," Mr Enders said. – Bloomberg
AirbusBMWBoeingBurnastonCitroenPeugeotPsa GroupToyotaEuEuropean UnionHarald KruegerTheresa MayTom Enders
Ryan to ask for military-level technology to 'take down' drones
Allow gardaí take control of drones threatening airfield, says Dublin Airport chief
Trains may move to vending machines following trolley service suspension
NCT test delays to be eased with extra resources, Ryan informed

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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G2A.COM G2A News Features Video games with Aliens
25 Best Alien Games | Updated 2022
June 28, 2022 | 14:36
Aliens have been present in video games from, like, the very onset. Space Invaders, anyone? Many popular series feature alien invaders or even let you play as a being from outer space. And we've listed quite a bunch of these to make your search easier.
Below you'll find twenty five video games about aliens that don't really belong to one particular genre. Expect anything ranging from action-adventure through role-playing games to real-time and turn-based strategies.
Aliens: Fireteam Elite 2021-08-24 Shooter Cold Iron Studios -59% Read more
ELEX II 2022-03-01 RPG Piranha Bytes -67% Read more
Starship Troopers - Terran Command 2022-06-16 Strategy The Artistocrats -57% Read more
Mass Effect Andromeda 2017-03-23 Adventure BioWare -61% Read more
EARTH DEFENSE FORCE 5 2019-07-11 Action Sandlot -53% Read more
Destroy All Humans! Remake 2020-07-28 Action & Shooter Black Forest Games -85% Read more
Destroy All Humans! 2 - Reprobed 2022-08-30 Action & Shooter Black Forest Games, Black Forest Games GmbH -61% Read more
Endless Space Collection 2012-07-04 Action & Shooter AMPLITUDE Studios -96% Read more
Stellaris 2016-05-09 Strategy Paradox Development Studio -89% Read more
Into the Breach 2018-02-27 Indie Subset Games -89% Read more
Crysis 2007-11-13 Action & Shooter Crytek -84% Read more
Crysis Trilogy 2021-10-15 Action & Shooter Crytek -23% Read more
Crysis 2 | Maximum Edition 2011-03-22 Action & Shooter Crytek Studios -93% Read more
Elite: Dangerous 2015-04-02 Adventure Frontier Developments -79% Read more
Endless Space 2 2016-10-06 Strategy AMPLITUDE Studios -90% Read more
FTL - Faster Than Light 2012-09-14 Adventure Subset Games -39% Read more
Halo: The Master Chief Collection 2014-11-11 Action & Shooter 343 Industries, Bungie Inc -55% Read more
Saints Row IV: Game of the Century 2014-07-15 Adventure Deep Silver Volition -75% Read more
Star Wars Jedi Knight Collection 2020-11 Adventure Aspyr, Raven Software -74% Read more
Spore 2008-12-19 Strategy Maxis™ - Read more
No Man's Sky 2016-08-12 Adventure Hello Games -64% Read more
Gears of War 4 (Xbox One, Windows 10) 2016-10-11 Action & Shooter The Coalition -74% Read more
Prey (2017) 2017-05-04 Adventure Arkane Studios -78% Read more
Dead Space 3 2013-02-08 Adventure Visceral Games -30% Read more
Alien: Isolation Collection 2014-10-06 Horror Creative Assembly -69% Read more
Dead Space 2008-10-20 Adventure EA Redwood Shores -60% Read more
Dead Space 2 2011-01-27 Horror Visceral Games -45% Read more
StarCraft 2: Legacy of the Void 2015-11-10 Strategy Blizzard Entertainment -10% Read more
Destiny 2: Legacy Collection 2022-01-18 Shooter Bungie Inc -66% Read more
XCOM 2 Collection 2016-02-04 Strategy Feral Interactive (Linux) -90% Read more
XCOM: Enemy Unknown 2012-10-11 Strategy Feral Interactive (Linux) -80% Read more
Mass Effect Legendary Edition 2021-05-14 RPG BioWare -74% Read more
Mass Effect Trilogy 2012-11-02 Adventure BioWare - Read more
Genre: third-person shooter
Developer: Cold Iron Studios
If you ever dreamed of "Left 4 Dead, but Alien," these dreams have finally come true!
Fireteam Elite is essentially just that, a co-op shooter where you have to fend off waves of xenomorphs. They're so much more original than the zombies, since they can come from virtually any direction, including ceiling!
There is a single-player mode here, too. You get four campaigns that give you twelve missions in total. You are accompanied by two allies that can be either player- or AI-controlled. Naturally, there's stuff like six different character classes to choose from, levelling up and gear customization, so if you like such things, you should totally be pleased.
From what we've seen, Steam users have given Aliens: Fireteam Elite mostly positive reviews, which means you shouldn't have any problems finding some friendly folks to play with you if none of your buddies are interested, since lots of people like and play this game, it seems.
A story set twenty three years after the original movie trilogy
Over twenty types of enemies to obliterate with your pulse rifles and other destructive weaponry
You can choose from five difficulty levels to adjust the game to your skill
There are even Challenge Cards to spice things up gameplay-wise
Developer: Piranha Bytes
Deadly aliens from outer space invaded the science fantasy world of Magalan and it is up to you, Jax, to defeat them (and find your missing son, Dax, while at it).
But you won't be able to save the world alone. You'll need to convince all the factions to unite against the cosmic threat. Only then will you be able to put an end to the destruction caused by dark Elex.
ELEX II is an unforgiving role-playing experience where you get to explore a dark, post-apocalyptic world where magic and technology co-exist. Once again you'll be able to use your jetpack to roam the lands of Magalan freely! There's also a whole lot of choices to make, choices that have their consequences.
NPCs also have a photographic memory here, apparently, as they are going to remember what you did over the course of the game. Still, they are killable, but this will still have an effect on future plot developments.
If you're looking for quite an unusual take on the fantasy genre, ELEX II might be a good pick.
It's like Gothic or Risen, but it's post-apocalyptic science fantasy
Traversing the world of Magalan with your jetpack is fun
Various factions to unite
Meaningful choices to make
Starship Troopers: Terran Command
Genre: Real Time Strategy
Developer: The Artistocrats
Come on, you apes, you wanna live forever?!
Starship Troopers: Terran Command marks the return of a franchise that, as much as it was influential (not to mention the impact of the original novel), well, remained largely forgotten, especially when it comes to video games, with the last ST-themed one released in 2005.
Terran Command is a real-time strategy where you control your Mobile Infantry troops and lead them to battle against the deadly hordes of bugs (AKA Arachnids). Contrary to other RTS games, though, there's no focus on building bases and gathering resources. You need to handle whatever resources you've got at your disposal properly in order to achieve success here.
Stuff like terrain and map layout has impact on the outcome of your battles, so you need to keep all these things in mind. By the way, there's a mechanic the developers called "Obedience." The closer you follow the orders of your higher-ups, the more Obedience Points you get to spend on more powerful units.
An RTS in the world of Starship Troopers
You'll get to kill tons upon tons of enemy bugs
The story will be dynamically generated on the basis of your progress and actions during the game
It's going to be single-player only, but with high replayability
Genre: Adventure & Survival
Developer: ACE Team
This one is a rather whimsical action-adventure-slash-open-world-survival game where you control a weird alien creature known as a Trebhum.
It's like this furry ball that runs, jumps, even rolls and uses its trunk to collect items and spray water. It can also apply various mutations to itself in order to gain new abilities. You can even recruit new Trebhums and mutate them as well.
OK, but what's at stake here? The titular Eternal Cylinder is a mysterious structure that decimates all that stands in its way. The Trebhums are busy seeking a way to stop the Cylinder and prevent it from destroying their planet. It's a lovely adventure, so be sure to at least consider giving it a shot.
Exploring a hostile planet as a funny creature
Mutations that give you new abilities
You can be joined by other Trebhums in your quest against the Eternal Cylinder
There's even a Narrator who doesn't just talk about what's going on, but acts as a guiding voice, too
Developer: Sandlot
The EDF games were always about the same thing: shooting as many things up as possible.
Visibly influenced by the Starship Troopers movie among others, these titles put you in the shoes of a soldier tasked with destroying aliens that invaded our planet.
EDF 5 is no different in this respect, however, it presents a new continuity in the series. The titular EDF is now a private military force in its infant stages that is just about to face its first major threat, an invasion beginning in 2022.
The game itself is just like the previous installment. You control a customizable soldier whose task is to demolish the enemies, find other soldiers and help them retake our planet, commandeer some vehicles from time to time and blow things up in general. There are 110 missions to complete, which is the highest number among EDF games to this day.
If you're looking for a fun game where you just obliterate stuff in style, this might be a good pick. A sequel, Earth Defense Force 6, should be released sometime in August 2022.
A perfect shooter if you just want to blow some alien stuff up
110 missions to complete, which is quite a lot
Some missions even offer some sort of plot progression
Lots of enemies to be shredded into tiny bits
The Crysis series
Genre: First-person shooter
The original Crysis was known for its hardware-melting system requirements. But there's also the nanosuit, an advanced exoskeleton that gives you access to some powerful abilities. Yup, this thing certainly is super fun to use!
Crysis pits you against the Ceph, an ancient race of alien invaders who have been lying in wait for sixty five million years. Yep, these nasties are responsible for the extinction of dinosaurs. Don't know about you, but this certainly gives us a major reason to kick some Cephalophod butts!
Crysis and Crysis Warhead take place on fictional islands near the Philippines, but Crysis 2 and 3 take us to the city of New York to wage an all-out war against the Ceph.
Ancient alien invaders who were the reason dinosaurs are now gone
The nanosuit is a fun addition to the gameplay based around guns and stealth
The first Crysis game even received a remaster
Need a good benchmark? These games are more than eager to prove that your gaming rig is s%#t
Crysis Remastered
Crysis 2 | Maximum Edition
Developer: Black Forest Games
This one is a rare game where you play as your typical Roswell Grey. Your goal?
Aside from the one stated in the title, you also need to harvest DNA from humans. Turns out it contains old, uncorrupted genetic material of your race. This way you can restore your people's former glory and conquer the entire universe.
Strongly rooted in the 1950s and the 1960s, this comedic take on the alien invasion features the staples of the genre: flying saucer, anal probes, disintegration rays and even psychic powers. It's basically Mars Attacks!, but as a video game.
Inspired by the SF of 1950s and 1960s, including the Roswell incident
Full of cheeky humor
The 2020 remake upgrades the visuals while retaining the original art style
It's "alien vs humans," not "human versus aliens" this time around
Destroy All Humans! Remake
Destroy All Humans! 2 - Reprobed
Developer: Frontier Developments
Set in the 34th century, Elite Dangerous is huge, with hundreds of star systems to explore, thousands of enemies to take out in dogfights and millions of credits to earn.
There are even aliens known as Thargoids, courtesy of the previous games in the series, with their biomechanical design, to boot.
And these extraterrestrials are here to conquer the human-controlled space. It is up to you and like-minded space adventurers to stop the invasion dead in its tracks.
Enemy spaceships look nothing like man-made vessels and their silhouettes are surely threatening. Still, all it takes to take them down is a good ship, lots of skill and some allies, no biggie.
A space simulation with a huuuuge world to explore
Thargoids make a comeback
There's a bunch of factions that you can either work with or fight against
There are several ways to play the game, including solo, if you're so inclined
Elite: Dangerous
Endless Space 1 & 2
Release: 2012-07-04 / 2016-10-06
Developer: AMPLITUDE Studios
Endless Space is a series of 4X strategy games (explore, expand, exploit, and exterminate) games set in, well, space.
This means that in addition to various human factions, you can totally play as one of the alien species.
The first game features the diplomatic Amoeba or the living crystals known as the Harmony, for example. Endless Space 2, on the other hand, introduces the likes of the Cravers, who are essentially living weapons, or the curious and highly advanced Sophons.
Each race has different traits, which results in unique playstyles.
Plenty of alien species to choose from in each of the games
Exciting sci-fi 4X series
Fantastic replayability
Modding is possible, too
Endless Space Collection
Developer: Subset Games
FTL is basically a Star Trek game without being labeled as such.
This means there's going to be plenty of aliens in it, too. If you want to, you can even have your team entirely composed of extraterrestrials. Take the Zoltan, for example. They consist of energy and can be used to power up your ship's subsystems. Weird, but effective.
Your task in FTL is to deliver critical info to your fleet. Seems like an easy enough task, but it isn't. Xenophobic rebels are hunting you, so you need to be prepared for numerous battles and other daunting tasks.
Each of the sectors you have to jump through are procedurally generated, which means no playthrough is the same.
Pixel art-based visual style
Procedural generation makes each playthrough unique
You get to command an entire spaceship, which is nice
There are important decisions to make here, too
The Halo series
Release: 2014-11-11 (Halo: The Master Chief Collection)
Developer: 343 Industries
It's one of the most beloved science fiction franchises of all time. It features a universe whose lore is just rich with details.
In the end, though, it's a story of mankind's fight against an alien empire known as the Covenant. While xenos are usually here to serve as target practice, they can be allies at times, too.
Halo features a number of interesting species that make up the Covenant. You have the short-statured Unggoy, perceptive Kig-Yar or the San'Shyuum that humans have dubbed the Prophets.
The conflicts in the series usually revolve around the technology left behind by the Forerunners, an ancient species, such as the Halo Array that might be the key to defeating the parasitic Flood.
An excellent series of first-person shooters (although other genres have also been explored)
Plenty of aliens to shoot
The original games were re-released in remastered versions
A complex setting and lore of the series
Genre: Indie
This one's a compact turn-based strategy where you defend planet Earth from the Vek, an alien race of kaiju that you fight using massive combat machines. And while the game seems "tiny" at first, you can actually feel the scale of these battles.
The Vek come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, although most of these resemble gigantic arthropods and insects: scorpions, spiders, beetles, etc. There are also several variants of these beasts: minions, alphas and the leaders.
Thankfully, with skill you can divert their attention away from human settlements and infrastructure, as well as use the environment to kill the monsters.
Plenty of giant alien bugs to kill
It's like chess, but with mechs, kaiju and environmental hazards
Simple, yet stylish, pixel art-based presentation
There's even a time travel mechanic in the gameplay
Developer: Deep Silver Volition
The Saints Row games are pretty much the last ones you'd associate with aliens. They're a light-hearted take on the Grand Theft Auto series, with gangs and tons of weird humor.
Still, Saints Row IV introduced the Zin Empire which gives you access to stuff out of this world. And the result is surprisingly good!
Your enemy is the evil alien warlord, Zinyak, who's a towering figure that is the exact opposite of the Boss. Eloquent and culture, he is nowhere as near as vulgar and rough around the edges as our protagonist is.
Anyway, you'll get to blast a lot of his followers both in the real world and virtual reality.
Saints Row with aliens and superpowers
One of the funniest opening acts in video games
Playable in co-op
Parodies quite a few tropes popular in the gaming world
Release: 2020-10-02 (STAR WARS™: Squadrons)
Developer: Motive Studios
The presence of Star Wars games here is a no-brainer, since this universe is filled to the brim with all sorts of alien races, both humanoid and more out of this world.
Since there are dozens of SW games, we've decide to pick three where you interact with non-humans the most.
The first two are both Knights of the Old Republic games. Since these are role-playing games, you'll get to interact with lots of NPCs and have some alien members of your party, such as a Twi'lek teenager named Mission Vao (KotOR) or a Zabrak engineer, Bao Dur (KotOR 2).
One of the latest Star Wars titles, Jedi: Fallen Order, also lets you interact with all sorts of aliens and non-human characters.
Dozens of Star Wars games to choose from
Literally thousands of different species inhabiting the Star Wars galaxy
Some games let you have non-human companions companions on your ship
Others, like Jedi Academy, let you even play as a non-human
Star Wars Battlefront 2 (2017)
Developer: Maxis™
Spore promised great things and it pretty much delivered.
The game lets you create your own alien lifeform and oversee its evolution from a microscopic organism to a powerful civilization. The results can be very impressive.
Players can even share their creations via the game's servers. This might lead to your creations serving as rivals during someone else's playthrough, for example.
By the way, no matter how nonsensical your creature might seem, the game will still find proper uses for even the weirdest of creations.
Nearly unlimited freedom in creating your alien species
You can play through an alien species' entire evolutionary line
Other people's designs will pop up in your own game
Aesthetic which makes the game good for kids
Developer: Hello Games
Initially very underwhelming and disappointing, No Man's Sky grew into something so much better thanks to subsequent updates and revisions.
Now, thanks to the efforts of its developers, the game is really good and teeming with content.
No Man's Sky is a co-operative space survival sim. Your task is to gather rare resources that are difficult to obtain, but necessary to build new vehicles and bases, as well as crafting the tools required to explore the galaxy and complete quests for various alien factions.
The biomes and creatures here are fantastically varied and if you get a bunch of friends to play with you, you will totally feel like space pioneers.
Massive universe full of procedurally generated planets
Extensive post-launch support
It allows you to become an explorer and even name your discoveries
You can customize your ship and equipment
Developer: The Coalition
And now we have a fantastic set of third-person shooters from Microsoft – one of the company's flagship IPs, in fact.
The Gears of War series pits you against the Locust Horde. While alien in their looks, these monsters have more in common with humans than you think.
The game is all about one thing – brutal, tactical action, with hiding behind covers, careful planning of the next moves and hacking monsters to bits with your trusty chainsaw.
The series consists of five main games, as well as two prequels: Gears of War: Judgement and Gears Tactics, the latter being quite a punishing turn-based tactical game.
Aliens in the form of invaders from beneath the surface
A great series of third-person cover-based shooters
Memorable characters
Great co-op
Gears of War 4 (Xbox One, Windows 10)
Developer: Arkane Studios
Published by Bethesda and greatly inspired by the Bioshock series, apparently, Prey is a very unique experience.
The game features pretty unique and mysterious aliens, shapeshifters capable of assuming the form of pretty much any object. And then there's exploration of themes such as the simulation theory and other sci-fi staples.
While Prey does a lot of things (much like Bioshock), it's first and foremost a puzzle-filled first-person shooter with quite an interesting story going on. It quickly becomes apparent that it's completely unrelated to the 2006 game of the same title. Instead, it is more of a mixture of System Shock and Arx Fatalis.
As you explore a space station crawling with the Typhon, a hostile bunch of aliens that you need to defeat, you gain access to new weapons, resources and powers. This includes an ability to turn yourself into a chair, for example. Hilarious!
Disturbing, amorphous aliens known as the Typhon
Developed by immersive sim wizards, Arkane Studios
A great plot with multiple endings
It's a fun, surprising mixture of various genres
Developer: Visceral Games
Horror games seem like a niche, but there are certain titles that have carved their way into the mainstream. One of them is Dead Space.
Taking cosmic terror, claustrophobia and paranoia to the extremes, it surely is a frightening experience that lives up to its title.
One of the things that made Dead Space so unique is its combat system. If you want to kill the dreadful Necromorphs – space undead in the vein of the alien from the Thing – you need to target their razor sharp appendages.
This fundamentally changes the way you play and approach your enemies. The third Dead Space game is pretty much the most refined one, a perfect send-off to the series.
You play as probably the most unlucky engineer ever, Isaac Clarke
This means using weaponized engineering tools to defeat your enemies
The Necromorphs are a gruesomely fantastic amalgamation of undead and John Carpenter's The Thing
The game features quite an interesting dismemberment system
Developer: Creative Assembly
The Alien movie franchise had a huge impact on popular culture. What about games set in this universe, though?
There were some gems, there were some stinkers, but luckily, Alien: Isolation is one the former.
Like Dead Space, this one is a survival horror set in space, but it's even more brooding and claustrophobic, focusing on stealth instead of combat. It's basically a video game sequel to the original Alien movie from 1979.
There are other enemies in Isolation, namely hostile humans and androids, but the real star of the game is the titular Alien, a huge beast stalking you throughout Sevastopol, a space station that serves as the setting here. It doesn't follow predetermined paths, instead it tracks you down through sight and sound. Move quietly and keep a low profile or else you won't survive.
A great video game sequel to one of the best sci-fi movies (and franchises) of all time
You play as Ellen Ripley's daughter
The titular Alien is a one mean bastard
Lots of sneaking
Alien: Isolation Collection
Developer: Blizzard Entertainment
This list would be incomplete without Blizzard's sci-fi magnum opus.
The original StarCraft rocked the esports scene, becoming some sort of a national pastime in South Korea. The sequel lived up to that fame.
StarCraft 2 is really bombastic and dramatic in its storytelling. The conflict between the Terrans, the Protoss and the Zerg is really massive and you get to see numerous fantastic worlds as a result. Each campaign is full of great ideas and gives you dozens of hours of fun. But then there is the fantastic multiplayer mode with ranked games, Arcade full of custom maps made by fans, co-op missions and the like. Tons upon tons of stuff to keep you invested for hundreds of hours, if not even more.
Base Starcraft 2 is free to play game
A sequel to an all-time classic real-time strategy game
Concludes the story of Terran-Protoss-Zerg conflict
As excellent for esports as its predecessor
Two solid expansions
StarCraft 2: Legacy of the Void
This grand strategy game from Paradox lets you build your own space-faring civilization, explore the galaxy, encounter other alien races and find a way to live together in this rather crowded universe. Or maybe to get rid of all the neighbors.
There are so many options when it comes to designing your alien race. They can be arthropods, reptiles, birds, mammals, you name it! Or perhaps you want them to be robots? No problem! You get to create your own political system, too, including a hive mind collective structure that is not concerned with individual squabbling plaguing other races.
It's just a complete space strategy experience that lets you explore what it would be like to be an alien civilization.
You can create your own alien government and culture
It's a real-time and not a turn-based strategy, unlike many other 4X games
The cosmos looks beautiful
Tons of post-launch content to enjoy
Developer: Bungie Inc
This one's been made by the same guys who are responsible for the Halo series and it shows.
Destiny 2 is tight, varied and immensely satisfying in the combat department. Whatever it lacks competitive-wise, it makes up for that with its cooperative modes.
Aside from the action side of things, the game offers quite an interesting lore and some pretty imaginative worlds to explore. There's also lots of content thanks to several expansions that have been released over the years.
If you're looking for a fun online shooter, Destiny 2 is a good pick.
Destiny 2 is free to play game
Great first-person online shooter from the creators of Halo
Three core classes, each with several sub-classes
Powerful and spectacular super abilities
Several major expansions that provide new challenges, stories and tons of loot
Destiny 2: Legacy Collection
Developer: Feral Interactive (Linux)
Up next is a fantastic next installment in a classic tactical game series from Firaxis.
XCOM 2 is a turn-based strategy where you control a small squad waging war against the aliens who have – of course! – invaded our planet.
You know, you really need to know your stuff when it comes to issuing orders and planning things, otherwise them pesky aliens will surely probe your rectal orifice for inexplicable reasons. Your attacks might fail, your squad members might die, so there's plenty of room for the so-called emergent narrative. Yes, it's a thing, go look it up.
Here's a good tip: name your squad mates after your friends. Trust us. You'll thank us later.
The War of the Chosen expansion pack makes the game even more varied
You get to liberate Earth from aliens
It's set twenty years after the events portrayed in XCOM: Enemy Unknown
Excellent turn-based tactical battles
The latest entry in the Mass Effect series, Andromeda is a game that you can enjoy on its own, since it's set in a different galaxy and couple hundred years after the events of the original trilogy.
Made by RPG giants, BioWare, this one offers a solid sci-fi story based on exploration and the sense of wonder.
Andromeda is where you play as one of the Ryder twins: Scott or Sara. As opposed to the previous games where you had predefined character classes, you can learn any skills you want and build your own specialization.
Combat is also much more dynamic, requiring you to change your position and adjust tactics accordingly instead of just ducking behind covers and hoping for the best. Andromeda also draws lots of influences from open-world games. Ultimately, it's a fun action RPG that truly lets you feel like a space explorer.
A fresh story set in the Mass Effect universe, but in a different galaxy
The finest combat system in the series so far
You can freely explore the alien worlds featured in the game
A different, flexible approach to character progression
Quite a list, isn't it? Lots of different genres, games where you can play as aliens themselves, etc., Just pick whatever floats your boat and have fun!
Maybe in the (perhaps distant, but who knows?) future we will get to play some genuinely alien games. For now, though, man-made stuff is our only option.
Amazing Games that Let You Play as a Dragon or Mount One
15 Best Building PC Games to Play in 2021
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Top 6 Games Like Halo | Dynamic Shooter Games
11 Best 4X Space games


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Working on Water
By timb65 September 28, 2016 October 11th, 2016 enews
Its not just you – Tim from Minds Eye Films is definitely looking like he has been on a vacation somewhere with a lot of sun. But in fact, Tim's tanned skin is actually a result of days of working in an idyllic location – on water!
And not just any body of water. Tim has been shooting on Sydney's iconic harbour and the pristine Pittwater for two exciting projects for two separate clients. Minds Eye enjoys the challenges that come with tackling a new location, and shooting on a 50-foot game fishing boat and a 60-foot yacht certainly presents some unique ones!
Being able to work with limited gear, completing an extra careful set up on deck and, of course, keeping a firm grip on the camera, were just some things Tim needed to consider on both shoots.
Ken Moffat, Executive Producer at Loulaki Blue, has worked with Tim on many projects for over 10 years and he recognises the skills needed to successfully pull off a shoot on water.
"It is near impossible to have a stable or balanced platform to set up on, and it requires constant re-positioning and re-adjustment," Ken explains. "It requires quick decision making and an ability to anticipate when a good shot is about to present itself."
There are also inherent dangers to be constantly aware of, including a swinging boom and choppy conditions. Add to this the rapidly changing weather conditions, not to mention the need to become invisible when the drones were operating overhead to capture the aerial shots, and it has the potential to be a stressful and difficult shoot.
Tim has recently been working with Ken and the Loulaki Blue crew for CCB (Chinese Construction Bank), which has sponsored the charter yacht "The Count" by purchasing the sails – one of the most expensive parts of such a vessel. This magnificent boat is the main drawcard of the 'Make it Count' charter yacht business, which enables guests to experience a day of luxury life on board the yacht.
The goal of this two-day shoot was to showcase the boat and all it has to offer, and it involved shooting both stills and video of the yacht while it was sailing around the harbour, past some of the iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House as well as the CCB offices.
"Tim also had the responsibility of being the stills photographer on the shoot, meaning he was shifting between stills and video," says Ken, who was located on the shore for the shoot, overseeing the drone. "This was executed really well, and independently – I needed Tim to be on-board a yacht on the harbour, to take footage and get all the appropriate shots, without having a director with him. No complaints from him and he provided fantastic, action-packed footage.
"My client was delighted with both the footage and stills that were captured. This is why Tim is always our first call for every gig. He is also very professional, polite, has an unfailingly good eye and goes way above and beyond what is required every time."
From yacht to stink boat
And the CCB shoot isn't the only occasion Tim has been out on the water lately. He also undertook a shoot for Smart Surfaces Marine, with filming taking place primarily on a game-fishing boat out on Sydney's beautiful Pittwater. Smart Surfaces Marine has recently developed a clever new product, and Minds Eye was tasked with highlighting the advantages of this new energy efficient and ecological antifouling agent.
Tim shot a series of speed and fuel consumption tests from on-board the boat, in addition to a speed boat, which enabled him to capture the many angles of the boat. This was shot using both his Sony F5 camera and a couple of GoPro cameras. A drone was also used to capture some beautiful scenic shots.
After a few days of testing, the new product showed it was capable of saving boat users up to 20% on fuel costs and increasing a boat's top speed!
And after both shoots, Tim managed to stop swaying when he got back on to land. He's looking forward to the next time he does a shoot aboard a boat.
New Camera Gear … New Year January 9, 2018
Red Digital Cinema's new camera? July 3, 2017
Making great Videos June 15, 2017
Is Cinematography the same as Photography? June 7, 2017
Top tips on how to light for an Interview May 31, 2017
Achives Select Month January 2018 (1) July 2017 (1) June 2017 (2) May 2017 (1) October 2016 (3) September 2016 (4)
WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT WHAT I COULD ACHIEVE FOR YOU
Drop me a line on social media or email, or give the boss man Tim Bradley a call. Mobile: +61 (0) 409 915 062 / Email: tim@mindseye.net.au
© 2016 Minds Eye Films Pty Ltd


There are many different types of shipping and delivery services and no one piece of material handling equipment is ideal for every application. If you are use large trucks carrying large loads you will have the ability to use equipment like fork lift trucks or truck stackers.
However, if you have a smaller delivery truck with smaller loads you will want to look to smaller equipment like hand trucks and platform trucks. Material handling will make employees more efficient, but it needs to be the right piece of equipment.
Here are a few things to consider when choosing the right equipment to make your shipping or delivery service more efficient.
How Tall is Your Delivery Vehicle?
If you have a large 18-wheeler, then loading with a fork lift may be a viable option, but there are other things that can be used especially if the delivery truck is not very tall. If a palleted load needs to be moved onto your truck without being lifted then a pallet truck is just as efficient as a fork lift, and more efficient that trying to load the packages by hand.
Semi-Electric Pallet Truck: This steel frame pallet truck incorporates an electric motor that aids in propelling the pallet truck when moving, but still relies on a manual hydraulic pump to raise the forks. Dimensions are Width 27", Height 48.5", Depth 65.75" and a capacity of 2200 pounds. The unit itself weighs 397 pounds with 10" polyurethane steering wheels.
Stainless Steel Pallet Truck: This simple 27X48 pallet truck makes moving a large pallet easy and increases maneuverability with the rotating back wheels. Dimensions are Width 27", Height 48", Depth 63" and a capacity of 4400 pounds (47.25 cubic feet). The unit weighs 172 pounds with size 7 Mold-on polyurethane wheels.
Do You Need to Lift a Load?
Powered Telescoping Fork Stacker: This stacker makes it easy to lift heavy loads onto shelving of varying heights. Dimensions are Width 48", Height 87.5", Depth 68" with a steel frame and a capacity of 2000 pounds (which it can lift over ten feet into the air). The stacker weighs 1230 pounds and incorporates 8" Nylon drive wheels and 6" Nylon casters at the front.
Electric High Lift Pallet Truck: This 27X45 pallet truck incorporates an electric scissor lift that allows you to raise the pallet load into working position or onto a low shelf. The truck weighs 373 pounds and incorporates 6" mold-on Polyurethane wheels. Dimensions are Width 27", Height 48.5", Depth 60" and a capacity of 2200 pounds.
For smaller delivery trucks powered equipment can be unnecessary and costly. For loading and unloading packages and small loads like office equipment there is still equipment that can help make this task more efficient. With this equipment you can aid the delivery operator with a smaller piece of equipment that can be easily stored and transported on the delivery truck. This is where hand trucks and platform trucks are invaluable.
Greenline Economical 2-in-1 Hand Truck: This simple hand truck has a steel construction with semi-pneumatic main wheels and additional solid rubber swivel casters. The hand truck has two large main wheels for moving objects vertically and two smaller wheels so that you can lay the hand truck down to use like a cart. Dimensions are Width 20", Height 48", Depth 16" with a capacity of 300 pounds on 2 wheels and 400 pounds on 4 wheels. The hand truck weighs 37 pounds.
Economy Steel Folding Handle Truck: This steel frame truck has a large folding handle for easy storage when not in use. Dimensions are Width 23", Height 32.5", Depth 35" with a capacity of 400 pounds (15.14 cubic feet). The truck weighs 40.8 pounds and has size 5 thermoplastic rubber casters.
For climbing flights of stairs there are attachments available for your material handling equipment that can make it easy to deliver even heavy loads like appliances to multiple floors. If you are delivering to buildings that will require you to ascend a staircase, it is worthwhile to find the right equipment with the ability to make this task efficient and safe.
Stairclimber for 100 Series Hand Truck: This larger hand truck includes a belt attachment for hauling heavy loads up stairs. It fits on the 100 series hand truck, which has a steel frame construction and semi-pneumatic wheels. Dimensions are Width 22.5", Height 48", Depth 24" with a capacity of 500 pounds for the 100 series hand truck. The hand truck weighs 37 pounds and the stairclimber attachment adds an additional 7 pounds.
StairKing Battery Powered Stair Climbing Appliance Truck: With a welded aluminum construction this heavy duty truck has a load capacity of 850 pounds. An auto rewind ratchet works first to take the slack out of the cargo belt and then provides a ratchet crank to securely tighten the load for greater safety.
Included is a ½ horsepower high torque motor that runs cooler under load and an industrial grade gear box to transmit steady power more preferably than other gear boxes. The large 2" diameter polyurethane lifting feet provide more secure stair gripping to prevent slipping on flights of stairs.
Dimensions are width 24" and depth 12" with heights of either 66" or 72" and the units have 6" mold-on rubber wheels.
The Douglas Equipment service team have spent significant time learning the different aspects of the shipping and delivery business as well as the types of material handling equipment available to suit these needs. Contact us now to find the right piece of equipment to perform the right tasks in the unique setting that your business requires.


NUMARK CREDIT UNION is a state chartered natural person credit union that has 4 branches with approximately 21827 members serving the greater Will county area. The credit union first opened 65 years ago in 1954 and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB). Now with more than $163 million in assets, NUMARK CREDIT UNION employs about 59 people offering various banking and financial related services to its members.


TextNut is a note-taking app available from the Mac App Store. It has an iOS version and a macOS version. I had reviewed TextNut on November 2, 2015.
It occurs to me that applications are not static creations. Specially when developers keep updating them, refining them, and tweaking them. TextNut is one of those apps which gets regular update love from its developer. I am going to periodically revisit the apps I have written about to get a feel of where they are in their current iteration. This gives me an opportunity to revisit my review and check the progress of the application.
Let me tell you that TextNut surprised me. It is much improved over the iteration I reviewed a little more than a year ago.
The Feature Set. This is the usual list of things which are build into these apps. Markdown support, or rich text support. Which flavor of markdown they are supporting. Where the files are going to be stored. What format the files are going to be stored in. Import and export features. How do you import a list of files you have, what kind of formats are supported in the import feature. Do tags automatically come along? What formats can you export the documents in?
The Usability Component. How satisfying is it to work in the program? The note-taking apps see a lot of use for the inveterate note-taker. It is an app which tends to be always active on the users machine. How convenient is it to work in? What are the additional touches the developer has included in the application to make the act of note-taking pleasurable and easy?
Looking at my review from 2015-11-02 I find that the feature set of TextNut was competitive in the marketplace. At that point, it lacked an iOS version and that was something I thought needed to be launched for the product to be useful. There is now an iOS version and iCloud support. Thus, it is a cross-platform complete note-taking solution.
My main complaints about TextNut was the usability component of it. I am going to quote from my writing on a feature which TextNut highlighted, Zen Mode.
Sometimes, I get the feeling that my innate grumpiness comes through in my writing. I don't know whether that is a good thing or a bad thing. It just is.
Focus on sentence or paragraph. Done.
Implement typewriter scrolling at any point I want. Done.
Provide an environment which lets me write better. Done.
As you can see zen mode is now much better. It is a great place to write. It has moved from "marketing hogwash" to a feature set which is useful and adds value to my writing life. I like working in TextNut, in zen mode.
TextNut gives me the ability to have multiple folders in my note-taking program. It lets me work in markdown. Markdown implemented well. It provides a fantastic writing environment in zen mode, and that helps me be productive. It is at this point a true competitor to Ulysses and Bear.
Markdown. TextNut implements markdown better than Ulysses. Ulysses can't make up its mind about markdown. Their support of markdown is abysmal. If you don't use markdown, and write in plain text, Ulysses is a great solution. For markdown? TextNut beats it handily.
Proprietary database. Both Ulysses and Bear maintain their documents in a proprietary database. TextNut deals with text files with a markdown extension. Being reliant on text files and having amassed a bunch of them over the years, TextNut is the preferred solution for me. I don't like depending on an applications existence to have access to my files. My text files are not dependent on any one program, they are always accessible. I prefer that. Both Ulysses and Bear do a great job of providing you with the option of exporting the files out to a text file but I am not sure I need that extra step.
Writing environment: Ulysses and TextNut are both great places to write in. They both provide you with the added polish of a writing environment devoid of friction. Bear is new. They have been busy implementing features. I am sure they will get to improving the writing environment, but they are not there yet.
Fix the bugs. The program has a few bugs in it still. Once in a while the screen redraws and it is distracting. Adding a large number of files through a linked folder makes the program crash once in a while.
Give us the ability to add notes to the program without making TextNut the active application. A system wide keyboard command which brings up a modal dialog box where I can add content. The note gets saved in an inbox for later storage or I choose the folder I want to save to right in the dialog box.
Give us more themes. Or let users share themes between themselves. This will increase the stickiness of the program too.
TextNut is heartily recommended. If you are looking for a note-taking program which deals with multiple folders of files, deals with text files, and has a fantastic environment to just write, TextNut is clearly one of the leaders in the market space at this point.


Combining years of experience in cooking with avid travelling and food tasting to bring out eclectic and flavourful cuisines to surprise your taste buds. My Dutch husband, Rolf & I welcome you to try out our cuisines in our humble home in the East of Singapore.
Experience our passion in creating bespoke dining experiences for you and your loved ones. Talk to us today to find out more.


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Asia dominates global LNG regasification capacity additions through 2024, says GlobalData
Posted in Oil & Gas
Asia is expected to witness the highest global liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification capacity additions, contributing about 69% of the total regasification capacity additions by 2024, says GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.
The company's report, 'Global Capacity and Capital Expenditure Outlook for LNG Regasification Terminals, 2020–2024 – China Spearheads Global Regasification Capacity Additions and Capex Spending, reveals that Asia is likely to witness a total regasification capacity additions of 11.1 trillion cubic feet (tcf) by 2024. Out of this, capacity of planned projects that have received necessary approvals for development accounts for nearly 7.9 tcf.
Haseeb Ahmed, Oil and Gas Analyst at GlobalData, comments: "Asia is expected to witness the start of operations of 53 new-build LNG regasification terminals by 2024. Out of these, 39 are planned and the remaining 14 are announced terminals. China's Tangshan II is the largest upcoming LNG regasification terminal with a capacity of 584 bcf by 2024, followed by Son My II with a capacity of 450 bcf."
GlobalData identifies Europe as the second highest contributor to the global LNG regasification capacity additions contributing around 10% by 2024. The region is expected to witness the start of operations of seven planned and three announced projects. Germany's Wilhelmshaven Floating and Brunsbuttel are two of the largest upcoming terminals in the region with a capacity of 353 bcf and 282 bcf, respectively, by 2024. Spain's El Musel is the third largest terminal with a total capacity of 247 bcf during the outlook period.
Middle East ranks third across the globe contributing about 9% of world's LNG regasification capacity additions during the outlook period 2020–2024. The region has two planned projects, with a combined capacity of 1,447 bcf. Kuwait's Al-Zour is the largest among the two with a capacity of 1,155 bcf by 2024, while Bahrain Floating is expected to have a total capacity of 292 bcf by the end of outlook period.
China and India lead Asia's regasification capacity additions by 2024, says GlobalData
China and US lead new-build capacity growth in global LNG regasification and liquefaction sectors, says GlobalData


Datacenter@home: Part 1 – ENTROPUX!
I've got computers in my home running 24/7. They're pretty pointless, but I still keep them running. The fact that they are noisy, however, was starting to get on my nerves.
Some time ago I read about the LackRack. Just google it. Basically it's a way to build really cheap 19″ rack frames by using the cheapest side tables that IKEA offers.
So I went to IKEA and got myself two tables such as this. Fifty-eight swedish kronors. Yikes.
Pretty, eh? Well, not really. But it's a start. It's really quite funny that the stuff actually fits, almost like IKEA really had that planned all along.
My inner geek is not yet satisfied.