The supermarket can offer a wide range of spices and condiments to enhance your next culinary creation. This includes the spices that will give your dish some kick and a deal of heat. Chili powder and cayenne both serve this purpose and can oftentimes be confusing, what with both displaying the image of a chili pepper, a reddish tint, and the same promise of spice. So how exactly do these two differ?
Chili powder is made from a combination of dried and ground chilies (which may include more than one type) and a variety of spices. These spices may include cumin, garlic, oregano and many others.
Meanwhile cayenne in itself is a type of pepper. Cayenne powder is made solely from dried, ground cayenne peppers. It can also be considered as chili powder, albeit a pure one.
Cayenne powder generally packs more heat than chili powders, since cayenne peppers have 30,000-50,000 Scoville heat units. Most chili powders use varieties of chili further down that scale and also have other spices added in, which can affect the flavor.
To put it simply,cayenne powder is a pure powdered form while chili powder is a blend of different spices and ground chili peppers. When cooking, you can use one for the other when the need arises, but it is important to note that the difference in heat and the presence of other spices in chili powder may alter the flavor of your dish.


This is completely different to the "What are you listening to right now?" Thread.
So, what are those songs you are currently addicted to?
I must say I find this thread interesting. Good idea! I think almost everyone could see how this topic had been set apart from "What are you listening right now?" thread, so it's alright!
These are just to name a few, I seem to have a playlist/line-up in which songs I like listening to everyday.. although technically I didn't really make one. xD Just a side comment, I don't think the right term that applies for me would be 'obsessed' or 'addicted' because there are occasions when I just feel like listening to a particular one depending on my mood, as if there is a particular theme song for each mood I feel, respectively.
Hmm, I think it is about time I started posting here.
-Daiji na mono wa mabuta no ura.
and the list goes on. But I will leave it like this for now.
There's a new song by The Morning Of called "Holden" inspired by the book "The Catcher in the Rye" and I'm really addicted to it.
Plus, DOLL has always been my to-go-to SCANDAL song everyday.
Creephyp - their whole discography, they're like the japanese version of the strokes!
Love all the songs in Dream Theater new self-titled album. Full epicness in an album!
The new Kings of Leon album is so good. But I'm obsessed with "Supersoaker" so much.
Attack on Titan's OST Bauklotze and Evanescence's Call Me When You're Sober.


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Danish Family Planning Aid Will Help 'Limit Migration' Of Africans To Europe, Development Minister Says
BBC News: Denmark's contraception aid to Africa 'to limit migration' "Denmark has pledged more funds for family planning in developing nations, saying this could also help 'limit the migration pressure on Europe.' The Minister for Development Co-operation, Ulla Tørnæs, said Copenhagen would contribute 91m kroner (£11m; $14m) for the program.…
PAI Examines History Of U.S. International Family Planning Assistance
PAI: Cents and Sensibility: U.S. International Family Planning Assistance from 1965 to the Present This report discusses the history of U.S. international family planning assistance and includes an interactive graph containing funding data from 1965 to the present (July 2017).
U.K.'s Role In Expanding Global Access To Family Planning 'More Important Than Ever' In Light Of Current U.S. Leadership's Policies
Thomson Reuters Foundation: A smart investment for Britain: family planning Julia Bunting, president of the Population Council and member of the FP2020 Reference Group "…For Britain, as the global landscape continues to shift, now is the moment to recommit to its unique role as a key driver in expanding family…
New Paper Identifies Actions To Accelerate Family Planning Efforts In Humanitarian Contexts
Inter-agency Working Group for Reproductive Health in Crises: Family planning saves lives and promotes resilience in humanitarian contexts "…In preparation [for the London Family Planning Summit,] the Inter-agency Working Group for Reproductive Health in Crises (IAWG) convened an expert consultation on family planning in humanitarian contexts … At the expert…
Sweden To Halt Aid For Groups That Agree To Comply With U.S. Mexico City Policy
Newsweek: Donald Trump's 'Global Gag Rule' Will Stop Charities Getting Sexual Health Funding From Sweden "…[I]n a statement released Tuesday, Carin Jämtin, director general of Sweden's development agency Sida, said organizations that agree not to promote abortion [to comply with the U.S.'s Mexico City policy] will not be able to…
Canada Launches Reproductive Health, Family Planning Projects At London Summit As Part Of New Foreign Aid Policy
Globe And Mail: Trudeau government unveils reproductive health projects "…[A more than Can$18 million project to support abortion and family planning services in Mozambique], announced on Tuesday, is the first specific example of how the Trudeau government is venturing into foreign aid policies not permitted under the previous Conservative government…
In GHN Interview, Advance Family Planning Director Discusses London Summit, Keeping FP/RH Progress On Track
Global Health NOW: In London, Reviving Ambitious Goals: Q&A with Duff Gillespie "…Advance Family Planning (AFP) Director Duff Gillespie, PhD, a professor in the Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, explains the task at hand [at the London Family Planning…
At Least $2.5B In New Pledges Made At London Family Planning Summit; Summit 'Overshadowed' By Trump Administration's Decisions
TIME: Melinda Gates 'Deeply Troubled' by Trump Cuts to Family Planning "…Governments, private companies, and donors committed at least $2.5bn to support family planning at the summit, according to organizers. The U.K. government announced Tuesday it would give an additional $58m dollars per year in its foreign aid budget to…
Youth-Led Initiatives Can Help Improve Sexual Health Among Young People In Ghana
Project Syndicate: Sex Talk in Ghana Esenam Amuzu, European Development Days 2017 Young Leader "…The lack of sex education has caused severe harm to Ghana's youth. … Ghana's young people cannot rely on adults to do all the work; we must advocate on our own behalf. Earlier this year, I…
London Family Planning Summit Pledges To Reach $2.5B; In Plenary, Melinda Gates Says She's 'Deeply Troubled' By U.S. President's Cuts To FP/RH Foreign Aid
Devex: London Family Planning Summit to raise at least $2.5B "Ministers, donors, civil society groups, and private sector partners are set to pledge at least $2.5 billion in new funding to improve and expand the reach of reproductive health services to women and girls in developing countries at the Family…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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"Leadership is the art of giving people a platform for spreading ideas that work." --Seth Godin
Critical Friends Come Together in Chicago
(Lead To Learn, Equality, Aspiring Superintendents, Digital Consortium) Permanent link
By Yelena Minasyan
The AASA Digital Consortium, held July 27-29 in Chicago, brought together dozens of superintendents, assistant superintendents, and school technology directors from across the country to share ideas about using digital media to reimagine ways of teaching and learning to enhance student outcomes.
Nick Polyak, superintendent of Leyden High School District 212, and Michael Lubelfeld, superintendent of Deerfield Public Schools District 109, welcomed all educators as their respective districts served as co-hosts of the consortium.
The group visited West Leyden High School on the first day of the meeting to learn about the district's Tech Support Internship (TSI). Students who enroll in TSI acquire hands-on technology experience, and provide tech support to teachers and students. On the same day, attendees visited the metal lab, which prepares future engineers by building their expertise through machinery.
The second day of the consortium had an early start—the first stop was West Leyden High School where Jaime Casap, education evangelist at Google, served as keynote speaker. Throughout the inspirational speech, he discussed how the future is today. Lubelfeld tweeted, "The future is TODAY education for today. The present is a gift." Casap also explained how "computer science is in everything we do. STEM jobs are going to increase rapidly within the next couple years and positions are going to be needed to fill them." He raised the question "How do we prepare kids for their future?"
Everyone was excited to visit Google's Chicago office later that day. The interior design of the building was very impressive- it was filled with vibrant furniture with a relaxed atmosphere. Many superintendents indicated they would like to see this kind of atmosphere in their schools. Students from Leyden High Schools joined the meeting and were interviewed by group members. The students' responses were consistent across the room; it was apparent they want to have a voice in the way they learn. During the workshop, superintendents were able to prepare for their "ignite sessions" which occurred on the final day of the meeting
On Day No. 3, administrators attended Deerfield School District 109 and observed STEAM labs. Solar panels on the outside of the buildings made the school more energy efficient. Alabama Superintendent Trey Holladay shared images of the lab on twitter, noting "moveable walls, measuring floors, [and] interactive cameras." The student's voice is critical when making decisions how to reimagine the learning spaces.
During the meeting, superintendents learned new ways about how they can implement these ideas into their school districts. They will share the results in October at the next Digital Consortium, which will take place in San Francisco.
To keep up with the Digital Consortium, access:
https://storify.com/AASAHQ/aasa-digital-consortium-in-chicago-july-2016#publicize
Yelena Minasyan, AASA Intern, Student at George Mason University, Global Community Health
<< August 2016 >>
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Guest Post: Changing College Choices with Personalized Information at Scale


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2016 Recipient: Brian Smith – Victoria
Brian Smith has served the public in elected roles at the provincial and municipal levels, and has led significant social innovations in the arenas of sports, education, law and business.
As mayor of Oak Bay, Brian was instrumental in the development of affordable housing for seniors and low income families and was a driving force behind a new recreation centre and the establishment of the first public indoor tennis centre in Canada. He served on the board of Tennis Canada and used his leadership skills to move the sport forward both locally and nationally.
Early in his law career he established the first legal aid office in Victoria and later, as BC's attorney general, he supported victims' rights at the local level. He worked to establish the International Commercial Arbitration Centre and helped shape the repatriation of Canada's Constitution.
First Nations relationships have been fostered through his legal, business and community service. As chair of BC Hydro, Brian worked to create partnerships. As chair of CN, he hired a First Nations leader to improve relations in BC and advocated for greater charitable contributions from the company. He currently serves as Chief Treaty Negotiator for the federal government in the Kootenays.
Brian was awarded the Queen's Commemorative Medal for public service in 1992.


On the other hand, Andreas Strehler designs his movements to the most stringent industry standards, using state of the art design and construction software. Further, each component is designed in such a way that an experienced watchmaker, given time and skill, will manage to rebuild it if necessary, using traditional watchmakers' tools and materials.
From an early age it was clear what path Andreas Strehler's life would take. In pursuit of his dreams he became an extraordinary human being, although even today he still describes himself as a "mere" watchmaker. But a watchmaker with heart and soul.


There is a place to plan the meal for each night. I don't know about you but I have been trying to get back into meal planning and stop going to the grocery every day. Going to the grocery once a week and planning out our meals saves us time and money.
Google calendar rocks for keeping up with my schedule and appointments but I still need to see my to-do list on paper. There is nothing quite like seeing the tasks crossed off and even being able to move tasks to another day.
How do you like to organize your week?


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On March 22, 2017, the Supreme Court in Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp., 580 U.S. __ (2017) held that a bankruptcy court does not have the power to approve a structured dismissal of a bankruptcy case that violates the Bankruptcy Code's priority scheme unless the affected parties consent.
A structured dismissal seizes on the "for cause, orders otherwise" language in Section 349, and typically seeks the bankruptcy court to authorize certain distributions of estate funds, to approve a related settlement or sale, and/or to approve certain releases of major parties in the case. A key feature of structured dismissals is also that the bankruptcy court's orders entered during the case will remain in effect despite the dismissal. Since dismissals, including structured dismissals, are sought by motion they are much quicker and cheaper to do than a chapter 11 plan. In addition, they allow the main parties in the case to control the resolution of the case in a way that conversion to a chapter 7 does not, given that conversion to a chapter 7 involves appointment of a new chapter 7 trustee to represent the estate, as well as an associated additional layer of administrative expense. The structured dismissal is also typically faster than the general timeline for resolution of a chapter 7 case.
For all of these reasons, structured dismissals have been increasingly used as vehicles to resolve a case, in particular in situations where the expense of a chapter 11 plan process does not appear warranted – e.g., cases with limited funds that are insufficient to pay administrative or priority creditors, cases where the debtor's assets have been sold and all that remains is to distribute the limited proceeds, or cases where a settlement obviates the debtor's need to obtain a discharge through a plan.
Many structured dismissals simply seek authorization to distribute funds to creditors according to the priorities set forth in the Bankruptcy Code. In other words, they do not seek to violate the so-called "absolute priority rule" of Section 1129(b) of the Code.
However, Jevic presented a different situation. The structured dismissal approved by the bankruptcy court in Jevic involved a settlement between the debtor's secured creditors and the official committee of unsecured creditors, after the committee had alleged certain fraudulent conveyance actions on behalf of the estate arising out of a leveraged buyout of the debtor that subsequently turned sour. Importantly, the settlement and the structured dismissal in Jevic provided for a violation of the absolute priority rule. In particular, certain proceeds of the settlement payment made to the estate would be paid to general unsecured creditors even though priority wage creditors would receive nothing.
It is plain that this result would be impossible in a chapter 11 plan setting under the cramdown procedures of Section 1129(b), which provide that the absolute priority rule must be obeyed with respect to any class of creditors that rejects the plan (though it may be violated with respect to classes of creditors that accept the plan). It is also plain that such "class-skipping" could not occur in a chapter 7 liquidation, where strict adherence to the absolute priority rule is mandated at all times.
The Supreme Court in Jevic reasoned that in light of the emphasis on adhering to the priority scheme in the chapter 11 plan context and the chapter 7 liquidation context, the Bankruptcy Code would need to specifically authorize violations of the priority scheme in the context of dismissals in order for them to pass muster. Judge Breyer for the majority felt that the word "cause" in Section 349 was simply not a sufficiently specific authorization of priority violations, terming it as "too weak a reed upon which to rest so weighty a power." See, Jevic, slip op. at p. 14. Further, unlike first day wage orders or critical vendor orders, the Court found there to be no furtherance of a reorganization or other bankruptcy purpose in the priority-violating structured dismissal, since it was occurring at the end of the case. Id. at pp. 15-16.
The Supreme Court also concluded that the reasoning of the Third Circuit, which held that priority-violating structured dismissals could be appropriate in "rare cases," created an exception that threatened to swallow the rule. Id. at p. 17.
While the Supreme Court professed to express no opinion on the legality of structured dismissals in general (slip op. at p. 14), the Jevic decision clearly lays out the ground rules for parties seeking court approval of a structured dismissal going forward. That is, parties must either propose a structured dismissal that strictly obeys the absolute priority rule, or they must obtain the consent of any class of creditors that does not receive the treatment afforded to it under the absolute priority rule.
It will be interesting to follow subsequent decisions in the structured dismissal space. In particular, how will the consent of a so-called "skipped class" be obtained? And, how are its members even determined, given that there is no plan on file that classifies creditors? Does the movant need to classify all creditors in its dismissal motion and then affirmatively go out and obtain their approval? And, is that approval determined by the voting rules applicable to plans in Section 1126 of the Code? Since structured dismissals are sought by motion, it is likely that parties seeking approval of structured dismissals will argue that failure to object constitutes the necessary consent. Indeed, this has some basis in the Jevic opinion, as the Court in distinguishing the Buffet Partners case from the Northern District of Texas noted that there, no one with an economic stake in the case had objected. Jevic, slip. op. at p. 14. Thus, the issue of how to determine the consent of a skipped class will likely only arise if a party in that class does lodge an objection.
Further, the Jevic case in effect grafts one subset of plan confirmation standards onto the structured dismissal framework – the standards and case law surrounding the absolute priority rule. Will other plan confirmation standards also be grafted onto the structured dismissal framework? One can imagine objecting parties arguing bad faith under Section 1129(a)(3), or that creditors must do better in the dismissal than they would in a hypothetical chapter 7 liquidation under Section 1129(a)(7) (the so-called best interests of creditors test). If courts allow other plan confirmation considerations such as these to ride the coattails of the absolute priority rule into the structured dismissal world, it may have the effect of obviating much of simplicity, ease, and benefit of structured dismissals. In that scenario, a Supreme Court opinion that clarifies the law on structured dismissals may have the effect of also undermining even those dismissals that would pass muster under the new standards by making them less desirable.


Tanzania is among one of the more popular touristic destinations in Africa that grabs the attention of a few tourists from different regions around the globe. The united states provides excitement that is much many magnificent places to explore and activities to handle. This is why we might be showcasing a number of places and tasks that tourists whom spend their getaways in Tanzania should never miss.
A call to your Serengeti nationwide Park is crucial for tourists whom happen to be Tanzania. This will be probably one of the most impressive life that is wild all over the globe. That's where tourists would view lions, elephants, lizards, and a whole lot more animals inside their original habitat.
With an area that exceeds significantly more than 15 thousand square kilometers, the Serengeti National Park hosts a wide array of various animals and greets hundreds of tourists who spend their vacations in Tanzania.
Tanzania additionally enjoys one of the greatest & most mountains that are wonderful the world. Tourists who are into hiking and mountains that are climbing never ever miss out the opportunity to uncover the secrets with this marvelous Kilimanjaro.
Kilimanjaro is the mountain that is highest in Africa. It's a height of around 4900 meters while the hill is well-known for its three volcano cones. The first time people reached the top of Kilimanjaro was at the end of this century that is 20th. Today, the hill is area of the Kilimanjaro National Park. Today, numerous tourists who invest their vacations in Tanzania would see this phenomenal park that is natural especially people who love hiking and adventures.
Ngorongoro Crater is another wonderful attraction that should never be missed while having your holiday in Tanzania. Known as after a volcano in Northern Tanzania, its included in the UNESCO World Heritage websites. It's also one of the places which you could view the marvelous life that is wild Tanzania.
Perhaps one of the most remarkable experiences travelers go through during their getaways in Tanzania is to visit Zanzibar. This area is very charming with a few of the very most fascinating beaches into the globe that is whole. There are some quite notable historic web sites to explore such as the Cathedral of Saint Joseph, the old harbor, as well as the Old Fort.
The beaches of Bwejuu are usually missed by tourists whom happen to be Tanzania. Nonetheless, these beaches provide an experience that is amazing magnificent views of the Indian Ocean, crystal clear water, and soft white sandy resorts.
Travelers who tour Tanzania should never also miss out the opportunity to explore the seaside of this country during the night. Several fishers in the united states start their activities using the sand at dawn and return using the sunset. Tanzania normally a destination that is wonderful enjoy different seafood dishes in many seafood areas all over the country. Tanzanian ladies cook the freshly caught fish and current tasty fried and grilled seafood with the standard herbs and sauces.
That which we talked about listed here are just a few of the most attractions that are amazing we believe tourists whom visit Tanzania should never miss. Nevertheless, travelers should prepare their holidays completely so that you can enjoy their time and energy to the maximum in just one of the most exotic destinations in Africa.


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Below is the programme for the Flow-Xperience 2019. It starts with 1 day of Industry Highlights, followed by 4 separate trainings: Flow-X level 1, Flow-X level 2, eXLerate and Sales.
Flow-X level 1 and level 2 trainings will start on 13 March and will each take 2 days. eXLerate training will start 13th of March and takes 3 days. Sales training will be 2 days starting 13th of March as well.
On the evening of 13th March a pizza-session will be staged at our office. Apart from pizza, an office tour and product demonstrations will be offered, and our specialists will be available for technical questions and discussions.


text:
Q: Get all variables sent with POST? I need to insert all variables sent with post, they were checkboxes each representing a user.
If I use GET I get something like this:
?19=on&25=on&30=on

I need to insert the variables in the database.
How do I get all variables sent with POST? As an array or values separated with comas or something?

A: Why not this, it's easy:
extract($_POST);

A: you should be able to access them from $_POST variable:
foreach ($_POST as $param_name => $param_val) {
    echo "Param: $param_name; Value: $param_val
\n";
}

A: Using this u can get all post variable
print_r($_POST)

A: The variable $_POST is automatically populated.
Try var_dump($_POST); to see the contents.
You can access individual values like this: echo $_POST["name"];
This, of course, assumes your form is using the typical form encoding (i.e. enctype="multipart/form-data"
If your post data is in another format (e.g. JSON or XML, you can do something like this:
$post = file_get_contents('php://input');

and $post will contain the raw data.
Assuming you're using the standard $_POST variable, you can test if a checkbox is checked like this:
if(isset($_POST['myCheckbox']) && $_POST['myCheckbox'] == 'Yes')
{
     ...
}

If you have an array of checkboxes (e.g.
<form action="myscript.php" method="post">
  <input type="checkbox" name="myCheckbox[]" value="A" />val1

  <input type="checkbox" name="myCheckbox[]" value="B" />val2

  <input type="checkbox" name="myCheckbox[]" value="C" />val3

  <input type="checkbox" name="myCheckbox[]" value="D" />val4

  <input type="checkbox" name="myCheckbox[]" value="E" />val5
  <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

Using [ ] in the checkbox name indicates that the selected values will be accessed by PHP script as an array. In this case $_POST['myCheckbox'] won't return a single string but will return an array consisting of all the values of the checkboxes that were checked.
For instance, if I checked all the boxes, $_POST['myCheckbox'] would be an array consisting of: {A, B, C, D, E}. Here's an example of how to retrieve the array of values and display them:
  $myboxes = $_POST['myCheckbox'];
  if(empty($myboxes))
  {
    echo("You didn't select any boxes.");
  }
  else
  {
    $i = count($myboxes);
    echo("You selected $i box(es):
");
    for($j = 0; $j < $i; $j++)
    {
      echo $myboxes[$j] . "
";
    }
  }

A: It is deprecated and not wished to access superglobals directly (since php 5.5 i think?)
Every modern IDE will tell you:

Do not Access Superglobals directly. Use some filter functions (e.g. filter_input)

For our solution, to get all request parameter, we have to use the method filter_input_array
To get all params from a input method use this:
$myGetArgs = filter_input_array(INPUT_GET);
$myPostArgs = filter_input_array(INPUT_POST);
$myServerArgs = filter_input_array(INPUT_SERVER);
$myCookieArgs = filter_input_array(INPUT_COOKIE);
...

Now you can use it in var_dump or your foreach-Loops
What not works is to access the $_REQUEST Superglobal with this method. It Allways returns NULL and that is correct.
If you need to get all Input params, comming over different methods, just merge them like in the following method:
function askForPostAndGetParams(){
    return array_merge (
        filter_input_array(INPUT_POST),
        filter_input_array(INPUT_GET)
    );
}

Edit: extended Version of this method (works also when one of the request methods are not set):
function askForRequestedArguments(){
    $getArray = ($tmp = filter_input_array(INPUT_GET)) ? $tmp : Array();
    $postArray = ($tmp = filter_input_array(INPUT_POST)) ? $tmp : Array();
    $allRequests = array_merge($getArray, $postArray);
    return $allRequests;
}

A: So, something like the $_POST array?
You can use http_build_query($_POST) to get them in a var=xxx&var2=yyy string again. Or just print_r($_POST) to see what's there.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
New York string quartet superb in Society of the Four Arts concert
Marcio Bezerra
Feb 1, 2018 at 12:01 AM Feb 1, 2018 at 6:11 PM
Despite its short history, the New York Philharmonic String Quartet gave a superb concert Wednesday at The Society of the Four Arts.
Founded last year, the ensemble is comprised of four principal musicians from New York's fabled orchestra: violinists Frank Huang and Sheryl Staples, violist Cynthia Phelps and cellist Carter Brey. With many solo accomplishments, together they displayed cohesiveness, balance, perfect intonation and a refreshing non-theatrical stage presence.
Their program started with Ludwig van Beethoven's String Quartet No. 4 in C minor, Op. 18. Part of the earliest set of quartets published by the young master, it is the only one in a minor key and, arguably, the most indebted to Joseph Haydn.
The quartet tackled the work with precision and remarkable balance. This is not an ensemble dominated by the first violin (Huang), as all the musicians seem to be more interested in serving the works they are playing, rather than their own artistic ambitions.
This remained clear in the next work on the program, Antonín Dvorák's String Quartet No. 12 in F Major, Op. 96. Written during the summer of 1893, the "American" quartet displays the composer's mastery and his standing as an epigone of the genre. Indeed, although one is certainly charmed by American music elements in the four movements, the work sounds simplistic at times, overworked at others.
Still, the New York ensemble performed it with romantic élan and grace — each of its members' solos tackled with utmost taste and technical precision.
The program closed with the String Quartet No. 6 in F minor, Op. 80 by Felix Mendelssohn. The last major work by the short-lived genius, this is Mendelssohn at his best: a unique blend of romantic pathos and old-fashioned contrapuntal writing.
The quartet's reading emphasized the inner architecture of this gem. The ensemble's cohesiveness and balanced voicing served the work well, while their rhythmic drive provided for an exciting rendition that clearly earned them a standing ovation.
Surprisingly, after their second curtain call, Brey retracted the endpin of his cello, demonstrating the ensemble's unwillingness to oblige the audience with an encore.


This site is dedicated to all the Working Men & Women out there.
What ever happens in our lives come what may we have to Take it and pull ourselves together everyday and Function.
So here's to All of You Function Kings & Queens Hooray!!!
I have learned that short term goals come upon us too soon and when not obtainable can Make You Crazy.
So now I only make long term goals. I have the rest of my life to get there, and so do you!
Don't lose your Marbles over Stress!
And Everything is Small Stuff!
Kiss Corner just for being You!
Poets Corner take the load off!
How you can have everything!
Imagine Corner what do you see? Angels?
Amazing pictures you won't believe!
Life's short have we learned anything?
Just for Laughs funny pictures!


text:
Canadian politician's photo with Malala sparks criticism
Ottawa, July 6 (IANS) Jean-Francois Roberge, the Education Minister of Canada's Quebec province, is being criticized and accused of hypocrisy after tweeting a picture of himself with Nobel Prize-winning human rights activist Malala Yousafzai.
Social media was quick to highlight the Minister's "shameful hypocrisy", less than two weeks after his Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) government adopted a law that bans public sector employees in positions of authority, including teachers, police officers and judges, from wearing religious symbols at work.
Roberge and Malala were in France, where they discussed "access to education and international development".
Numerous responses on Roberge's Friday Twitter post pointed out that Yousafzai – who opposed the Taliban's efforts to ban schooling for girls in her native Pakistan – wouldn't be legally permitted to teach in Quebec schools while wearing a headscarf under his government's "Bill 21".
"Did you tell her that in Quebec, women dressed like Malala do not have access to certain jobs in the public service? Thanks to your government," one Twitter user said.
"You hypocrite. You wouldn't let her become a teacher here in Quebec – you can't score points by posing with Malala," said another.
When asked by a journalist how he would respond if Yousafzai wanted to become a teacher in Quebec, Roberge was quick to defend his government's policies.
"I would certainly tell her it would be an immense honour and that in Quebec, as in France … as well as in other open and tolerant countries, teachers can't wear religious signs while performing their duties," he responded.
While the CAQ government maintains its religious symbols ban has widespread support from Quebecers, it has also sparked legal challenges and protests in Montreal. Some schools even vowed not to apply the law.
Quebec's opposition parties also criticized Roberge after the photo was posted. Liberal MNA Christine St-Pierre said it was unbelievable and asked if Roberge spoke to Yousafzai about "Bill 21".
The Pakistani-born Yousafzai, 21, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her work in supporting the right of young girls to get an education. When she was 15, a Taliban gunman shot her and two other girls in an assassination attempt as a response to her activism.
soni/
Tags: canadian criticism malala photo politician sparks


text:
import {
  Constructor,
  MotionMappable,
  ObservableWithMotionOperators,
} from '../types';

import {
  isDefined,
} from '../typeGuards';

export type AppendUnitArgs = {
  unit: string,
};

export interface MotionAppendUnitable {
  appendUnit(kwargs: AppendUnitArgs): ObservableWithMotionOperators<string>;
  appendUnit(unit: string): ObservableWithMotionOperators<string>;
}

export function withAppendUnit<T, S extends Constructor<MotionMappable<T>>>(superclass: S): S & Constructor<MotionAppendUnitable> {
  return class extends superclass implements MotionAppendUnitable {
    /**
     * Converts a stream to a CSS string representation by appending the given
     * unit to the upstream values.
     */
    appendUnit(kwargs: AppendUnitArgs): ObservableWithMotionOperators<string>;
    appendUnit(unit: string): ObservableWithMotionOperators<string>;
    appendUnit({ unit }: AppendUnitArgs & string): ObservableWithMotionOperators<string> {
      if (!isDefined(unit)) {
        unit = arguments[0];
      }

      return this._map({
        transform: (value: T) => value + unit
      });
    }
  };
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Lost Japan sales hurt U.S. company profits
By Phil Wahba
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The Japan disaster and aftermath are cutting into the sales and profits of U.S. companies that serve Japanese consumers, from Coca Cola <KO.N> to Coach Inc <COH.N> and 3M <MMM.N>, even though shoppers are showing some resilience.
Japan, the world's third-largest economy, was stagnating economically before the March 11 earthquake, but it remains a major market for many companies, particularly consumer product makers and store chains.
Coach, known for its fancy leather handbags, gets nearly one-fifth of its sales from Japan. The aftermath of last month's earthquake and the nuclear disaster could cost it 2 to 3 cents in profit per share in the current quarter, or roughly 5 percent of Wall Street's profit forecast.
Coke's results disappointed Wall Street in part because of lost revenue in Japan. The soft-drink maker said disruptions to its supply chain are hampering bottlers' ability to produce its beverages in time for the summer.
"Overall, I think the supply chain is still stressed in Japan in terms of being able to supply the market," Coke Chief Executive Muhtar Kent told analysts on a conference call.
Coke said the events could cut earnings per share by another 2 to 4 cents for the rest of the fiscal year. Wall Street is expecting Coke profits of $3.01 per share in the year's three remaining quarters, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
"I think there will be a period of time where I think people will have a higher demand for packaged beverages," Kent told Reuters in an interview. He said that he expects Coke's sales in Japan to normalize in the fourth quarter after getting hit during the second and third quarters.
Other companies are seeing signs of a rebound, or have the benefit of growth elsewhere to offset any slump in Japan.
Sales of luxury goods in Japan are likely to recover to levels seen before the crisis, Christian Dior <DIOR.PA> CEO Sidney Toledano told Reuters on Tuesday.
Reaching out to shoppers early on may help boost sales in the long run. Wal-Mart Stores Inc <WMT.N> has imported water from Canada and shipped goods such as food over from the United States to meet demand at more than 400 stores.
"That's really helping the customer in Japan to recover at a time like this," Wal-Mart President and Chief Executive Mike Duke said at a Barclays conference on Tuesday.
Wal-Mart has reopened all but about five of its Japanese stores and its distribution network is running. Wal-Mart's efforts should translate into more strength in Japan on a longer-term basis, Duke said.
INDUSTRIAL PRESSURE
Companies that produce relatively few items sold directly to people in Japan are feeling the impact as Japanese manufacturing output has taken a hit.
Conglomerate 3M Co <MMM.N> has a higher exposure to Japan than most of its industrial peers, with 9 percent of its sales generated there.
3M sells to auto and electronics businesses in Japan that have seen production disruptions since the March disasters.
The maker of Scotch tape, Post-It notes, industrial abrasives and health-care and electronics products, said the Japan crisis cut first-quarter earnings by about 3 cents a share and will reduce full-year profit by 10 cents to 13 cents a share.
Wall Street analysts expect a full-year profit of $6.22 per share.
Delta Air Lines Inc <DAL.N> expects to lose about $75 million in Japanese business in the current quarter.
The reduced profit forecasts on Tuesday from Coach, Coke and 3M echoed those in recent weeks from jeweler Tiffany & Co <TIF.N> and clothing store chain Gap Inc <GPS.N>, which still get the bulk of their Asian sales in Japan even as they eye fast-growing China.
Yet, for all the disruption, the damage has been relatively contained.
"We don't see any long-term damage. In fact our business has rebounded in our full-price locations," Coach CEO Lew Frankfort told Reuters. "We believe Japan will return to normal."
(Additional reporting by Martinne Geller and Nick Zieminski in New York, Karen Jacobs in Atlanta and Jessica Wohl in Chicago. Editing by Robert MacMillan, Gary Hill)


text:
Q: D3 svg: Inline background-image How do I make an inline background image show up for a d3 svg rect?
svg.selectAll('rect')
    .data([1])
  .enter().append('rect')
    .attr('x', function() { return 0; })
    .attr('y', function() { return 0; })
    .attr('stroke', "#000000")
    .attr('stroke-width', (d) => 5)
    .attr('width', function() { return 200; })
    .attr('height', function() { return 200; })
    .attr('background-image', function() {
      return `url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='20' height='20'><path class='scatter' d='M0 -2 C7 -7 7 2 0 4.5 -7 2 -7 -7 0 -2Z' transform='translate(10,10)' style='stroke: rgb(0, 198, 228); fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); fill-opacity: 1; stroke-width: 2px; stroke-opacity: 1;'></path> </svg>")`;
    });

It's just black.
Here's a jsfiddle that demonstrates. Once with normal css, once with d3.js. It's the same data string; the blue heart rectangle is supposed to show up twice. I want to know how to make it show up the second time, using d3.
The context is that I will have many of these rects, and each one will have a different design, so I need to call the function to get the data for each rect. So I want to call that function for each rect that is added in the join.


Civil and structural engineers work in a range of sectors, particularly the construction sector so we bring you the 10 Top Construction Companies In New York, on buildings of all kinds, transport and communications infrastructure. This includes bridges, roads, tunnels, canals and other large structures. They also work for employers involved in the production, storage, and distribution of electricity, gas, and water.
Civil engineers are employed by a range of contractors and consultancies and also work in-house for a variety of national and multinational organizations. There are many opportunities in the public sector, with local authorities, government departments and environmental organizations, where engineers are often involved in setting project specifications and drafting tender documents.
You may also read the Top 10 Construction Companies In USA, List Of Construction Companies In New York (US), and Leading Construction Companies In USA.
Founded in 1986 as a small transportation planning and civil engineering firm, BL Companies has grown to become a leading firm sought after for our quality, creativity, and expertise in producing successful outcomes. They are dedicated to total client satisfaction. Their success is founded in our employee-owners and a culture that inspires, challenges, and insists on nothing short of professional excellence, they are the Top Construction Companies In New York.
Their business relationships are built on trust. To their clients, they are more than civil engineers. They are trusted partners. Defining the culture at Bohler is simple. They take pride in assembling our teams and for that reason, they are able to attract and retain the industry's brightest. They offer a generous benefits package and a fun, challenging workplace. Their reputation is built on quality. Bohler is committed to producing nothing but a professional quality product and service. This commitment allows them to strategically service our clients' development objectives.
it is a global technology services firm. They will achieve their vision by being ever responsive and value driven; attracting and maintaining top talent that fits within their culture and employee-owner mentality; continuing to maintain our goal of 30+% average annual growth rate; and adding new services each year that benefit our broad customer base.
this company has kept pace with the rapidly changing technological advancements in the industry. We are able to provide our public and private sector clients with a comprehensive range of professional services. The corporate headquarters of the firm is located in New York City with regional offices in Circleville and Poughkeepsie, New York and Denville, New Jersey. KC is a certified Disadvantaged and Minority Business Enterprise (D/MBE) and is ISO 9001-2015 certified.
This is a leading engineering firm, headquartered in New York, with offices that extend across the country.They offer clients unparalleled service and technical innovation solving complex engineering problems with creative, custom solutions. Over the past 40 years, they have engineered projects of nearly every size, shape, scope and discipline—ranging from high-rise structures to bridges and piers to entertainment productions.They are also one of the Top Construction Companies In New York.
This is a dynamic, award-winning firm headquartered in New York City, they have been providing services to the public sector, private sector, and non-profit organizations throughout the U.S. successfully for over fifteen years.
Their clients share a world-building approach, with projects that transform industries and communities. Efforts of such stunning size and complexity don't intimidate them— they inspire them and they have also become the Top Construction Companies In New York. They demand the relentless intensity of people who know the stakes are incredibly high. And they demand a team that understands mutual trust and integrity are necessary to execute massive undertakings on near-impossible deadlines.
his civil engineering company provides an integrated mix of engineering and environmental consulting services in support of land development projects, corporate real estate portfolios, and the oil and gas industry. Their clients include developers, property owners, public agencies, corporations, institutions, and energy companies around the world.
Located in Midtown Manhattan, Urban's office at Two Penn Plaza rests atop Penn Station and directly in front of Madison Square Garden on Seventh Ave. Their New York City office proudly provides engineering design and construction management services to both public and private clients in the New York metropolitan area. Their staff serves some of the largest and most complex infrastructure projects in the world, such as the Second Avenue Subway, East Side Access, and One World Trade Center.
They are a comprehensive array of consulting engineering, design, inspection, and construction management services to public agencies and private entities throughout the region. Since starting full operations in 2006, they have experienced steady growth, which is a testament to the range of high-quality services that they provide. They employ over 40 qualified, dedicated personnel who specialize in design, structural engineering, civil engineering, construction inspections, and construction management services. They are some of the Top Construction Companies In New York.


Community Forestry is a joint effort between the town staff, the citizens and resources available from other organizations. It not only involves new plantings and maintenance of existing trees, it involves protecting our environment for the future, educating ourselves and our children and taking the time to enjoy our efforts as well as the efforts of past generations.
Although many insects are beneficial, some can spread disease to trees and other plants. Visit this page for more information.
Like insects, there are several species of annuals, grass and shrubs that are considered to be invasive. Click here for a list of Virginia Invasive Plant Species or visit this page for more information.
Tree damaged in a storm? Looking for a Tree Care Company? Or just interested in tree, shrub, and lawn care? Visit this page for more information.
Herndon is home to many different species of wildlife. Visit the Fairfax County Wildlife page for a listing of local species and information on wildlife management. One of the largest predatory animals found locally are coyotes. The county coyote webpage provides specific FAQs related to this mammal. Virginia also has a Native Plant Society that supports the conservation of wild flowers and wild places throughout the Commonwealth.
Opportunities are available throughout the year for individuals or groups who wish to volunteer. Whether you are interested in helping with a stream clean-up, adopting a stretch of town roadway, or if you are a Scout looking for an Eagle Scout project, please contact the Community Forester.
Herndon is dedicated to strengthening its urban forestry programs and has been a certified Tree City USA Community for many years.


Romy's harness and leash arrived yesterday. I was very impressed with the quality of the products; they are every bit as described if not more so. Not only is the leather work of very satisfactory quality, but the purpose built hardware is also quite impressive.
We have used a borrowed leather harness in agitation training so Romy eagerly put this harness on. He just seemed to puff up and pose himself when the ladies across the street told him how handsome he looked. Romy is a black/red/tan GSD who looks exactly like the dog modeling the same harness on your website.
For your information, I did measure Romy carefully and selected the large harness which arrived with the side straps adjusted to the third hole. This was too small but moving both to the second hole secured a good fit. Romy is currently at 115 lbs., heavier than his training weight, where I suspect we may have to tighten the harness back to the third hole. So, it appears that your sizing is dead on correct. Thank you.
Thank you for your prompt processing and shipment but above all, thank you for the quality of your products and the accuracy of, if not understated, descriptions of those products. We will be with the Schutzhund club soon and I am sure those folks will all want to know about your store.
General "Woof" Tip: Please make sure to check what fittings, hardware or in simple language metal parts are harness made of. Some metals or compounds can cause allergy reaction or fur discoloration, it can also be reason for irritation and therefore high vet bills and can make your dog suffer.
We use friendly materials in making our products and use "protection pads" approach where it is technically possible. Those small or big pads are used to protect your dog from contact with buckles, which is especially important when you have active dog which likes to run and play around.


What file formatting is best for layout?
Should you stick with one graphic design agency?
Why do I need a graphic design agency anyway?
How crucial is signage for small businesses?
It helps to know exactly what you want when approaching a graphic design agency with a brief as the clearer and more organised you are, the smoother the process will be for both parties.
Start off by asking yourself: What is the purpose of this publication? Other ways to draw out the answer would be to ask: Who is the audience? What is it to be used for? What environment will it be used in? What is the lifespan of the publication? This will answer a number of specification questions that an estimator will ask you in order to give you an accurate quote.
Paper stock – the kind of paper to be printed on. Annual reports are normally printed on a better quality, thicker matt paper than a company newsletter that is printed on a thinner, glossy paper.
Binding – the number of pages and the nature of the publication will dictate whether it is stapled (under ±100 pages) or section sewn.
Number of pages – this will impact on the cost. Try to find a good balance between cost and accessibility of the information (don't compress the text and cut out all the pictures to save money!) Be aware that printed publication pages need to be divisible by four.
Paper size and orientation – most reports are A4 portrait, whereas books and brochures differ in shape (which costs more because the printers have to trim). Brochures are more accessible as an A5 size as people place them in bags or briefcases.
Full colour/black and white – this impacts on cost. Two-colour is no longer really an option as full colour costs almost the same to produce.
Finishing on the cover – if you have a hefty budget to impress your audience with, then you can splash out on foiling, embossing, UV spot varnishing or adding an extra colour.
Die-cutting – cutting your publication (or cover) into a shape can give you the added edge over competitors. Folders are die-cut in order to facilitate the flap inside.
Pdf version of the document – most clients nowadays ask for a pdf version to accompany their printed publication. Some even ask for their publication to be placed on a branded, interactive CD.
Advance copies – you could request a portion of your copies to be delivered earlier than the rest if you have a tight deadline, for instance, a breakfast meeting. Some things like foiling for those copies may have to be sacrificed to meet the deadline, however.
Delivery – graphic design studios normally deliver to one address as part of their fee. You may request packaging publications into smaller parcels and delivering to a few of your clients/readers at a fee.
So now that you know what specifications to ask for, send a request for a quote and you will be pleasantly surprised at how easy the process is when you know what to ask for!
If you enjoyed this blog post and would like more assistance or a free quote from Artworks, please contact us.
DISCLAIMER: Please be advised that information provided in this blog post is just a recommendation and is subject to change. We advise you to contact us for professional assistance and advice rather than relying on the content supplied by the author(s) of this blog.


text:
The Larry Alexander Resident Case Report Contest: Cloudy with a Chance of Retinopathy
Clinical findings and management of endophthalmitis.
By Varun Khedekar, OD, and Candace Cordero, OD
9th Annual Retina Report
Follow the links below to read other articles from annual update on retina:
Busted Barriers: Triaging Retinal Hemorrhages
The Bugs Behind Infectious Retinitis
Warding off the Blues
In 2017, the Optometric Retina Society (ORS) chose to honor the legacy of Larry Alexander, OD, by launching the Larry Alexander Case Report Contest for optometric residents. The contest was made possible by support from Optovue. Submissions were reviewed independently by the ORS board. The case below is this year's winner.
A patient who presents to the eye clinic with an acute red eye, decreased vision and concurrent eye pain can represent a vast array of pathologies. Our diagnostic challenge as clinicians is to distinguish the everyday dry eye syndrome from the rare ophthalmic emergencies that can have sight-threatening complications such as endophthalmitis.
Endophthalmitis is a rapidly progressing purulent inflammation of the aqueous and vitreous that usually stems from an infection.1
This report outlines a rare case of endogenous endophthalmitis, in an immunocompromised male patient, that was secondary to endocarditis with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sepsis.
It also details common clinical findings, disease process, microorganism profile and proper treatment strategies for the different forms of endophthalmitis.
Fig. 1. A B-scan of the right eye reveals vitritis with no retinal detachment or mass. Click image to enlarge.
A 61-year-old Caucasian male presented emergently for examination complaining of sudden vision loss in his right eye over the last two days. He rated his pain as a "five" on a scale of one to 10 and reported seeing "white swiggly lines" that had worsened since onset. He denied other visual symptoms. His last examination five months prior was unremarkable. His ocular history, however, was remarkable for partial lower left excision for basal cell carcinoma and previous alpha-2a interferon treatment for corneal intra-epithelial neoplasm of the right eye. The patient's medical history was positive for Type II diabetes mellitus and a history of alcohol, cocaine and intravenous drug use. The patient's family history was non-contributory. He had no known drug allergies and was oriented to time, place and person.
Uncorrected visual acuity (VA) was counting fingers at one foot in his right eye and 20/25-2 in the left. The right pupil was minimally reactive with a trace afferent pupillary defect. The left pupil was round and reactive to light. Extraocular muscles were unrestricted in all gazes without pain or diplopia. Confrontation fields were constricted in all inferior quadrants in the right eye and were full in the left eye. Cover test was orthophoric at distance and near. On red-cap desaturation testing, the patient reported "blue" cap in the right eye, 100% red in the left. Pseudo-isochromatic color plates were attempted but not completed due to poor patient cooperation and fatigue.
Slit lamp biomicroscopy revealed normal external adnexae in both eyes. The left anterior ocular structures were normal unless otherwise stated. The right bulbar conjunctiva had trace diffuse injection. The right cornea was remarkable for grade 1 Descemet's folds centrally with diffuse microcystic edema. The right anterior chamber had grade 3-4 cells with grade 1+ flare and a 1.5mm hypopyon inferiorly. Both irides were flat and intact. The anterior chamber depth was normal. Goldman applanation tonometry measured 12mm Hg OU at 3:10pm.
The patient was dilated using one drop of 1% mydriacyl and 2.5% phenylephrine OU. Evaluation of the posterior segment with a 90D lens revealed grade 2+ nuclear sclerosis of the lens of both eyes. The vitreous media of the right eye had a dense vitritis that prevented further posterior views of the retina. The B-scan ultrasound revealed a dense vitritis and an absence of a retinal detachment or mass (Figure 1).
The left eye fundus findings included: clear vitreal media, a healthy optic nerve with a 0.30 H/V cup-to-disc ratio and distinct margins. There were dot hemorrhages with elevated patches of choroidal whitening along the superior and inferior temporal arcades. The macula was flat and even with two Roth spots inferior to the fovea. The peripheral retina was flat without pathology.
We considered differential diagnoses of panuveitis, chorioretinitis (infectious/inflammatory), malignant neoplasms, intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) and endogenous endophthalmitis. After a retinal consultation, the patient was diagnosed with endogenous endophthalmitis.
Intravitreal injections of 0.1ml of 2.25mg/0.1ml ceftazidime and 0.1ml of 5ug/ml amphotericin B were performed without complications. Bacterial and fungal blood cultures were ordered along with an infectious disease consultation to determine the primary source of infection. The patient was started on intravenous vancomycin, Zosyn (piperacillin and tazobactam, Pfizer) fluconazole and clindamycin and was scheduled to return to the eye clinic the following morning for re-evaluation.
Day one follow-up. The patient presented without new visual complaints, stable acuity and stable exam findings in both eyes. The patient received an intravitreal injection of 0.1ml of 1mg/0.1ml vancomycin in his right eye. He was also scheduled to undergo pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in the right eye in four days if no improvement was found at the follow-up in two days. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) labs were also ordered by the infectious disease department.
Day three follow-up. The patient returned with significant improvement in his right eye's vision. The nurse present at the exam revealed the patient had fever spikes over the previous 48 hours. Uncorrected distance VA was 20/200 OD and 20/25-1 OS. The right bulbar conjunctiva still had trace diffuse injection. The right cornea showed trace Descemet's folds centrally and temporally with no sodium fluorescein staining. The right anterior chamber had grade 3 cells with no flare and no hypopyon.
Posterior exam in his right eye revealed grade 1 vitritis with a flat and even macula and 0.45 H/V cup-to-disc ratio of the optic nerve with distinct margins. His right eye's posterior pole had scattered intraretinal hemorrhages with scattered white choroidal lesions and Roth spots (Figure 2). The posterior exam of the left eye was stable from the initial visit. The blood cultures returned positive for MRSA, and bloodwork results showed a newly diagnosed HIV positive status. Given improvement in his right eye acuity and decreased inflammatory reaction, the vitrectomy was not performed.
Day five follow-up. The patient reported progressive improvement in the right eye's vision. Further work-up by the infectious disease department and primary care physician revealed a positive diagnosis for endocarditis with MRSA sepsis. Uncorrected distance VA was 20/100 OD and 20/30 OS. The bulbar conjunctiva was white and quiet in both eyes. The right cornea showed trace non-granulomatous keratic precipitates inferior with no sodium fluorescein staining. The right anterior chamber had grade 3 cells with no flare and no hypopyon. Dilated fundus examination of the right eye revealed grade 1 vitritis with otherwise stable findings to the previous dilated fundus exam. Given improvement but persistent inflammatory reaction in the right eye, the patient was started on one drop prednisolone acetate 1% TID OD.
Day eight follow-up. The patient returned to clinic after another three days with improvement in his right eye's vision. Uncorrected distance VA was 20/80 OD and 20/25 OS. The bulbar conjunctiva was white and quiet in both eyes. The right cornea showed resolving trace non-granulomatous keratic precipitates inferior with no sodium fluorescein staining. The right anterior chamber had grade 2 cells with no flare and no hypopyon.
Dilated fundus exam in the right eye revealed trace vitritis with resolving intraretinal hemorrhages, white choroidal lesions and Roth spots. The patient continued one drop prednisolone acetate TID OD. The patient was monitored closely with subsequent follow-up. At last exam his best-corrected VA at distance was 20/25+2 OD and 20/20-1 OS, the anterior chamber was deep and quiet with no cells or flare, no vitritis and rare intraretinal hemorrhages with Roth spots. The patient is currently being treated as in-patient by cardiology for endocarditis.
Fig. 2. Presence of Roth spot along superior temporal arcade of the right eye.
Endophthalmitis, a rapidly progressing inflammatory disorder secondary to infection of the vitreal cavity, can present from an exogenous or endogenous source. Exogenous endophthalmitis can arise from acute or chronic postoperative blebitis, trauma or intravitreal injection.
Postoperative endophthalmitis accounts for approximately 70% of exogenous cases.1 Acute cases generally present within the first week. Patients present with severely decreased visual acuity, eye pain, eyelid swelling, mucoid discharge and hyperemia. Examination with biomicroscopy may reveal corneal edema, diffuse bulbar conjunctival injection, hypopyon, dense vitritis and possible retinitis. Of note, approximately 25% of patients will not experience eye pain.1 Acute postoperative cases are most commonly caused by gram-positive, coagulase negative micrococci. Chronic cases, which are differentiated from acute cases by an onset of greater than a six-week duration postoperatively, are commonly caused by slower growing gram-negative bacteria or fungi. One study looked at the microbiologic spectrum of acute postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis and revealed that 94.2% of patients showed a gram-positive bacteria stain while only 6.5% showed a gram-negative bacteria stain.2,3 Of the gram-positive strains, Staphylococcus aureus presented with the highest prevalence (9%), followed by Streptococcus species at 2.2%.2
The presence of a bleb after trabeculectomy surgery presents a continuing risk for infection. Breakdown of the bleb wall allows for microbe infiltration from the tear film and surrounding ocular structures. Early leakage (within three months of surgery) is often secondary to incomplete conjunctival closure or trauma. Investigators suspect that late onset leakage (leakage after three months of surgery) is associated with anti-metabolite use (i.e., mitomycin-C or 5-fluorouracil) during trabeculectomy.4
A 2007 retrospective study found a 15% risk of bleb leakage within five years of surgery associated with the use of anti-metabolite.4 Blebitis presents with sudden onset pain, photophobia, mucoid discharge, hyperemia and possible hypopyon. With its extension into the vitreous, bleb-associated endophthalmitis (BAE) has similar clinical findings to blebitis but with exaggerated signs and symptoms. Due to bleb leakage being the primary source for infection, the most common microbe associated with BAE is Staphylococcus epidermidis, followed closely by the Streptococcus family.6
Even with aggressive early management, BAE cases have a poor visual prognosis. Retrospective studies show 94% of cases result in 20/200 or less visual acuity with approximately 35% resulting in no light perception.6,7
A penetrating globe injury can operate as an access point for opportunistic microbes. The incidence of endophthalmitis after a history of penetrating injury without an IOFB is approximately 12% and jumps to 25% with the presence of an IOFB.8,9 Patients will present with the typical endophthalmitis signs and symptoms: conjunctival injection, purulent discharge, moderate anterior chamber reaction, lid edema, light sensitivity, vitritis and possible hypopyon. Eye pain can range from mild photophobia to severe pain, depending on the type of microbe, making the final diagnosis challenging. Most cases of post-traumatic endophthalmitis are caused by gram-positive bacterial organisms, most often the Bacillus species, especially in the presence of an IOFB or a non-sterile environment.10
While the advent of intravitreal injections, specifically anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections, has reformed treatment for proliferative retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, it also presents an avenue for microbial infiltration. A seven-year retrospective study examined 199 cases of endophthalmitis and found that anti-VEGF injections represented 8.5% of all cases.11 Furthermore, analysis of vitreal tap from these cases found the most common culprit to be of the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus family (50% of cases), similar to postoperative endophthalmitis.2,11
Endogenous endophthalmitis accounts for only 2% to 8% of endophthalmitis cases, but is still sight-threatening and must be promptly diagnosed and swiftly managed.12 In endogenous endophthalmitis, the eye is the secondary site of infection, and a full systemic work-up is warranted to find the source of infection. In 44% of cases, no causative source is identified.13 Risk factors include immunocompromised states, recent surgery, pregnancy, endocarditis, intravenous drug use, indwelling catheters and dental procedures.14 The infectious agent travels from its original source via the bloodstream where it then invades the vasculature of the posterior segment and eventually spreads to the vitreous through rupture of a septic embolus.15
Endogenous endophthalmitis signs and symptoms include: red eye, eye pain, reduced visual acuity, photophobia, corneal edema, conjunctival injection, cells and flare, hypopyon and vitritis. Prospective studies from the Americas, Europe, Asia and Australia that performed microbiological analysis found an interesting variation in results. Anterior chamber and vitreal samples that were analyzed through gram staining and culture positivity found gram-positive organisms, most often Staphylococci and Streptococci, to be culprits in the Americas and Europe. In Asia and Europe, gram negative microbes and fungi tended to dominate.16,17
Endogenous endophthalmitis requires rapid management. Necessary ancillary workup should include B-scan ultrasound—especially with the presence of significant media opacification secondary to vitritis—to rule out retinal or choroidal detachments, dislocated lens and the presence of IOFBs. Determining the specific etiology is accomplished with vitreal aspiration or diagnostic PPV, followed by culturing and histology. Vitrectomy has a 92% diagnostic rate of culturing compared with vitreal aspiration (44%).18
Immediate PPV is often performed for several reasons: direct reduction of infectious agents and toxins, clearing of media opacities, better culturing sample and faster clearance of intravitreal antibiotics.19,20 Another emerging technique for identification of endogenous endophthalmitis after procuring vitreous or aqueous samples is real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This procedure has increased sensitivity and specificity compared with culturing, rapid test time (90 minutes) and less worry about contaminated cultures.21,22 However, culturing is still recommended as part of the management plan because RT-PCR does not highlight antibiotic susceptibility.23 Given that endogenous endophthalmitis is a result of systemic infection, it is imperative to perform a blood culture with sterile precautions to find the source.
After obtaining cultures through PPV or vitreal aspiration, empirical intravitreal antibiotic and antifungals are typically initiated. Vancomycin (1.0mg/0.1ml) and ceftazidime (2.25mg/0.1ml) are often the antibiotics of choice for broad-spectrum coverage (gram + and gram -); however, amikacin (400ug/0.1ml) may also be used in penicillin allergic patients.1,23 The use of intravitreal antibiotics may come with complications such as corneal opacification and retinal toxicity. Aminoglycosides, most notably gentamicin, may cause a macular infarct.18,24 In addition to antibiotics, intravitreal amphotericin-B (5-10ug/0.1ml) or voriconazole (100-200ug/0.1ml) are the recommended antifungals of choice due to their broad-spectrum coverage. They carry the same risk of retinal toxicity as antibiotics.18,24
Systemic antibiotics are usually not the treatment of choice for exogenous endophthalmitis due to their poor penetration through the blood-retinal barrier and time needed to be processed systemically. However, in the case of endogenous endophthalmitis, systemic antibiotics and antifungals must be initiated to treat the underlying source of infection and continued for four to six weeks, depending on the patient's individual health status.
The use of corticosteroids to help reduce intraocular inflammation is controversial. A 2003 study found better visual outcomes with additional treatment with intraocular steroids.25 However, conflicting studies found no improvement in visual outcome with the use of steroids.26 Current corticosteroid use is left to the clinician's judgment.
This case demonstrates the importance of patient history, awareness of clinical findings and an inter-disciplinary approach for timely intervention of endophthalmitis. Regardless of its source, endophthalmitis can progress rapidly with longstanding ocular and systemic ramifications. However, with proper examination, ancillary testing and treatment the prognosis for patients is favorable.
Dr. Khedekar is finishing a primary care residency at the Bay Pines VAMC in St.Petersburg, FL. He is a graduate of the New England College of Optometry.
Dr. Cordero practices at the Bay Pines VAMC in St.Petersburg, FL, and is acting president of the Pinellas Optometric Association.
1. Forester R. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group: Results of the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. A randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1479-96.
2. Han D, Wisniewski S, Wilson L, et al. Spectrum and susceptibilities of microbiologic isolates in the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jul;122(1):1-17.
3. Kangas T, Greenfield D, Flynn H, et al. Delayed-onset endophthalmitis associated with conjunctival filtering blebs. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(5):746-52.
4. Zink JM, Fantes FE. Bleb leaks and bleb-related infection. Glaucoma Today. glaucomatoday.com/2007/06/0507_05.html. May 2007. Accessed May 15, 2018.
5. Lehman O, Bunce C, Matheson M, et al. Risk factors for development of post-trabeculectomy endophthalmitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1349-1353.
6. Busbee BG, Recchia FM, Kaiser R, et al. Bleb-associated endophthalmitis: clinical characteristics and visual outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(8):1495-503.
7. Poulsen E, Allingham RR. Characteristics and risk factors for infections after glaucoma filtering surgery. J Glaucoma. 2000;9:438-443.
8. Essex RW, Yi Q, Charles PG, Allen PJ. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(11):2015-22.
9. Brinton G, Topping T, Hyndiuk R, et al. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102(4):547-50.
10. Bhagat N, Nagori S, Zarbin M. Post-traumatic infectious endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2011;56(3):214–51.
11. Sachdeva MM, Moshiri A, Leder HA, Scott AW. Endophthalmitis following intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents: long-term outcomes and the identification of unusual micro-organisms. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2016;6:2.
12. Jackson TL, Paraskevopoulos T, Georgalas I. Systemic review of 342 cases of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014;59(6):627-35.
13. Binder M, Chua J, Kaiser P, et al. Endogenous endophthalmitis: an 18-year review of culture-positive cases at a tertiary care center. Medicine. 2003;82(2):97-105.
14. Flynn H. The clinical challenge of endogenous endophthalmitis. Retina. 2001;21(6):572-4.
15. Sadiq M, Hassan M, Agarwal A, et al. Endogenous endophthalmitis: diagnosis, management, and prognosis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2015;5:32.
16. Schiedler V, Scott I, Flynn H, et al. Culture-proven endogenous endophthalmitis: clinical features and visual acuity outcomes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(4):725-31.
17. Lim H, Shin J, Cho H, et al. Endogenous endophthalmitis in the Korean population: a six-year retrospective study. Retina. 2014;34(3):592-602.
18. Lingappan A, Wykoff CC, Albini TA. Endogenous fungal endophthalmitis: causative organisms, management strategies, and visual acuity outcomes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;153(1):162-6.
19. Forster R. The endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;113(12):1555-7.
20. Riddell J, Comer G, Kauffman C. Treatment of endogenous fungal endophthalmitis: focus on new antifungal agents. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(5):648-53.
21. Sowmya P, Madhavan H. Diagnostic utility of polymerase chain reaction on intraocular specimens to establish the etiology of infectious endophthalmitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19(5):812-7.
22. Sugita S, Kamoi K, Ogawa M, et al. Detection of candida and aspergillus species DNA using broad-range real-time PCR for fungal endophthalmitis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;250(3):391-8.
23. Wu Z, Chan R, Luk F, et al. Review of clinical features, microbiological spectrum, and treatment outcomes of endogenous endophthalmitis over an 8-year period. J Ophthalmol. 2012;2012:265078.
24. Sridhar J, Flynn H, Kuriyan A, et al. Endogenous fungal endophthalmitis: Risk factors, clinical features, and treatment outcomes in mold and yeast infections. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2013 Sep 20;3(1):60.
25. Jackson T, Eykyn S, Graham E, Stanford M. Endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: a 17-year prospective series and review of 267 reported cases. Surv Ophthalmol. 2003;48(4):403-23.
26. Lee S, Um T, Joe S, et al. Changes in the clinical features and prognostic factors of endogenous endophthalmitis: fifteen years of clinical experience in Korea. Retina. 2012;32(5):977-84.
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text:
The 2011 Indonesian Masters Grand Prix Gold (officially known as the Bankaltim Indonesia Open GP Gold 2011 for sponsorship reasons) was an international badminton tournament held in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia from September 27, 2011 - October 2, 2011.

Men's singles

Seeds

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Bottom half

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

Women's singles

Seeds

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Men's doubles

Seeds

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Women's doubles

Seeds

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

Mixed doubles

Seeds

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

References

Indonesian Masters (badminton)
Indonesia
Indonesia Open Grand Prix Gold
Sport in East Kalimantan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Naselja i otoci:
 Drvenik (Gradac), mjesto kod Makarske,
 Drvenik (Konavle), mjesto u Konavlima
 Drvenik Veli, otok u Jadranu
 Drvenik Mali (Trogir), naselje na otoku
 Drvenik Mali, otok u Jadranu
 Drvenik Veliki (Trogir), naselje na otoku
 Drvenik (Zlarin), otok kod Zlarina


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Stacey is honoured to have been published in many prestigious publications, including the National Post, Viva, Ever, Canadian Jeweller, and Independent Health Practicioner.
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text:
Bobby Seale
Leave a comment Posted on November 19, 2014 May 17, 2016 All Posts, Race
Bobby Seale (seated), along with a collection of historical posters and books.
I had the great honor to see Bobby Seale, civil rights leader and co-founder (with Huey P. Newton) of the Black Panther Party speak live in Berkeley tonight. Bobby Seale was a phenomenal activist and organizer who started a movement which had a nation-wide impact.
He spoke about the history of the Black Panther Party, the context into which they came into being, what they accomplished, the means by which they accomplished it, the powerful forces against them, the violence and injustice they endured, and the legacy they left. He answered questions about his thoughts on events of the present day (the Ferguson protests, president Barack Obama, the political process) and what he is working on currently (a film to depict with great accuracy the history of the Black Panther party & continuing to work to free the Black Panther Party members who remain imprisoned).
He is 78 years old and still fighting for All Power to All the People. It was a joy and an honor and a wonder to be able to witness this man who paved the way for me to be more comfortable and safe as a black person in Oakland, California today than I would have been without his considerable efforts and hardships.
Nevertheless, it was profoundly poignant how so many of the parts of the Black Panther's 10 Point Program are still desperate needs today. I was struck, as I often am, at how little progress has, in fact, been made over the last several decades. When I encounter the work of social justice leaders and historians, most often, the needs of 20, 30, 40, and 50 years ago are much the same as the needs of the present day. The same kinds of racist and unjust leadership, policing, and policies are still taking place, although now we have the myth of colorblindness lying like a fog all over everything, preventing people from seeing and naming the horrors of racism.
They don't call us niggers anymore. They call us criminals or thugs. They don't call it slavery, anymore. They call it prison. They don't call them lynchings, anymore. But everyone still watches while black men are killed and left to die in the middle of the road.
The Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program:
1. We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community.
2. We want full employment for our people.
3. We want an end to the robbery by the white men of our Black Community.
4. We want decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings.
5. We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present day society.
6. We want all Black men to be exempt from military service.
7. We want an immediate end to POLICE BRUTALITY and MURDER of Black people.
8. We want freedom for all Black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails.
9. We want all Black people when brought to trial to be tried in court by a jury of their peer group or people from their Black Communities, as defined by the Constitution of the United States.
10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace.
What We Believe:
1. We believe that Black People will not be free until we are able to determine our own destiny.
2. We believe that the federal government is responsible and obligated to give every man employment or a guaranteed income. We believe that if the White American business men will not give full employment, the means of production should be taken from the businessmen and placed in the community so that the people of the community can organize and employ all of its people and give a high standard of living.
3. We believe that this racist government has robbed us and now we are demanding the overdue debt of forty acres and two mules. Forty acres and two mules was promised 100 years ago as redistribution for slave labor and mass murder of Black people. We will accept the payment in currency which will be distributed to our many communities: the Germans are now aiding the Jews in Israel for genocide of the Jewish people. The Germans murdered 6,000,000 Jews. The American racist has taken part in the slaughter of over 50,000,000 Black people; therefore, we feel that this is a modest demand that we make.
4. We believe that if the White landlords will not give decent housing to our Black community, then the housing and the land should be made into cooperatives so that our community, with government aid, can build and make a decent housing for its people.
5. We believe in an educational system that will give our people a knowledge of self. If a man does not have knowledge of himself and his position in society and the world, then he has little chance to relate to anything else.
6. We believe that Black people should not be forced to fight in the military service to defend a racist government that does not protect us. We will not fight and kill other people of color in the world who, like Black people, are being victimized by the White racist government of America. We will protect ourselves from the force and violence of the racist police and the racist military, by whatever means necessary.
7. We believe we can end police brutality in our Black community by organizing Black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our Black community from racist police oppression and brutality. The second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States gives us the right to bear arms. We therefore believe that all Black people should arm themselves for self-defense.
8. We believe that all Black people should be released from the many jails and prisons because they have not received a fair and impartial trial.
9. We believe that the courts should follow the United States Constitution so that Black people will receive fair trials. The 14th Amendment of the U.S Constitution gives a man a right to be tried by his peers. A peer is a persons from a similar economic, social, religious, geographical, environmental, historical, and racial background. To do this the court will be forced to select a jury from the Black community from which the Black defendant came. We have been, and are being tried by all White juries that have no understanding of "the average reasoning man" of the Black community.
10. When in the course of human events, it become necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and nature's god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, and that all men are created equal that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,–that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its power in a such a form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accused. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, and their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards of their future security.
Black Lives Matter Black Panther Party Bobby Seale Huey P. Newton Police Brutality Protest Race Resistance Ten Point Program