text:
Win is irreversible, says ruling party's candidate
July 3, 2006 10:43 PM Subscribe
Mexico's election: now being recounted, but some are saying it was stolen with our help. Many countries in Latin and South America have been moving to the left lately, following in the footsteps of Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia and Chile. Argentina actually caught us messing with things during their election, too. Exit polls in Mexico (as in Florida 2000 and Ohio 2004) showed a lead for the more leftist (relatively) candidate, and for those who scoff at using exit polls as evidence--in 2004, US Republican Senator Richard Lugar, in Kiev, cited the divergence of exit polls and official polls as solid evidence of "blatant fraud" in the vote count in Ukraine. As a result, the Bush Administration refused to recognize the Ukraine government's official vote tally. So, honest election, or what?
posted by amberglow (65 comments total) 1 user marked this as a favorite
"Over the past decades, exit polling has evolved into an exact science. Indeed, among pollsters and statisticians, such surveys are thought to be the most reliable. Unlike pre-election polls, in which voters are asked to predict their own behavior at some point in the future, exit polls ask voters leaving the voting booth to report an action they just executed. The results are exquisitely accurate: Exit polls in Germany, for example, have never missed the mark by more than three-tenths of one percent.(17) 'Exit polls are almost never wrong,' Dick Morris, a political consultant who has worked for both Republicans and Democrats, noted after the 2004 vote. Such surveys are 'so reliable,' he added, 'that they are used as guides to the relative honesty of elections in Third World countries.'(18) In 2003, vote tampering revealed by exit polling in the Republic of Georgia forced Eduard Shevardnadze to step down.(19) And in November 2004, exit polling in the Ukraine -- paid for by the Bush administration -- exposed election fraud that denied Viktor Yushchenko the presidency.(20)
"But that same month, when exit polls revealed disturbing disparities in the U.S. election, the six media organizations that had commissioned the survey treated its very existence as an embarrassment. Instead of treating the discrepancies as a story meriting investigation, the networks scrubbed the offending results from their Web sites and substituted them with 'corrected' numbers that had been weighted, retroactively, to match the official vote count. Rather than finding fault with the election results, the mainstream media preferred to dismiss the polls as flawed.(21)
'The people who ran the exit polling, and all those of us who were their clients, recognized that it was deeply flawed,' says Tom Brokaw, who served as anchor for NBC News during the 2004 election. 'They were really screwed up -- the old models just don't work anymore. I would not go on the air with them again.'
...From a recent story in Rolling Stone about how GWB stold the 2004 election.
posted by pwb503 at 10:53 PM on July 3, 2006
Spreading democracy, Dubya-style. Maybe SCOTUS can come to the rescue?
posted by mr.curmudgeon at 10:54 PM on July 3, 2006
My google-fu fails me, can you link to a story about the US messing with Argentina's elections? Thanks in advance.
posted by Pacheco at 10:59 PM on July 3, 2006
It would surprise me to learn that the USA is not actively trying to engineer the results of elections in Central/South American countries.
posted by nightchrome at 11:07 PM on July 3, 2006
This is more then a bit paranoid. Where's the evidence that Argentina caught us messing with elections?
Also, from what I understand Mexico's vote is not being recounted it's being counted for the first time. They were going to call the election based on a statistical sampling, but couldn't get one that was precise enough to actually call.
It's not like this or that candidate was expected to win, other then that the PRI guy was expected to lose. People were expecting a tossup. And as far as American liberal taste goes, keep in mind the "leftist" was the first Mexican presidential candidate to speak openly about religion and mention the word "Jesus". So you have a battle between a religious leftist and a secular centrist (The 'conservative' was hardly conservative by American standards. He's more of a Vincente fox type who would be a middle of the road democrat in the US).
That said, I still personally hoped for a Leftist victory, as I hate conservatives quite a bit.
posted by Paris Hilton at 11:15 PM on July 3, 2006
Actually, from what I've gathered doing research about Mexican politics over the last 10 years or so years, these election results seem pretty much exactly what one would predict, US or no US involvement.
Mexicans themselves wouldn't respond too well to American direct involvement, but that doesn't mean that US PR firms and US money were not involved.
How much Mexican money do you think was funneled through Texas into Bush's last campaign? How much "old european" money came in for Kerry?
posted by Pollomacho at 11:16 PM on July 3, 2006
RFK Jr. is a hack that thinks thimerisol causes Autism, even though autism rates haven't dropped since it was removed from vaccines (as do many people). This isn't to say that the elections in Ohio were not stolen, just that RFK is a bit of an alarmist.
Votergate Movie Preview
posted by Unregistered User at 11:29 PM on July 3, 2006
Who's this 'us'?
posted by pompomtom at 11:35 PM on July 3, 2006
Pacheco: (2003) ... The document lists ten countries in Latin America, including Brazil, that have had data about its citizens transferred to ChoicePoint's computers, and from there to the company's clients that include the offices of the FBI, the INS and another 34 American government agencies
Know everything about everyone all the time could be the slogan for ChoicePoint, but the company has opted for the traditional "information for a more secure world", which is more appropriate for these taxing new times of the George W. Bush administration. Take a look at the company's website and draw your own conclusions.
The type of data is not important – voter registrations, identity cards, passports, driver's licenses, birth or death certificates or medical records. If there is an organized databank anywhere in the world, ChoicePoint buys and then sells it, even to you. Few things escape the company's appetite.
Some of the packages offered by ChoicePoint are valued at US$1 million.
Recently, in one fell swoop, the company got its hands on the voting history [I assume they are talking about where and when they voted, party affiliation, not who they actually voted for] of 30 million Colombians. In Mexico, they've purchased – and resold to who knows – registrations for 6 million drivers and all the voting registrations for whoever voted in the last presidential election. ...
Apparently our government is using this data (We paid ChoicePoint to get it) and directing the challenging of votes and voters in other countries' elections with it. Palast's site has more on the whole thing.
posted by amberglow at 11:36 PM on July 3, 2006 [1 favorite]
How come they get a recount?
posted by loquacious at 11:42 PM on July 3, 2006
AP: ...Stirring memories of the 2000 nail-biter in Florida, electoral officials said a preliminary count gave the conservative Calderon an edge of 1 percentage point over Mexico City's former mayor, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, but refused to declare a winner until an official count begins Wednesday.
Sunday night's quick count, which election officials had hoped would show the winner, proved too close to call, setting off days of uncertainty and cries of fraud by fervent Lopez Obrador backers, still bitter over the many manipulations of the vote that kept the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, in power for seven decades until 2000.
Lopez Obrador claimed there were "many irregularities" in the election, including badly reported results, the double counting of votes, and as many as 3 million votes that couldn't be accounted for. He also asked how it was possible that his party won 155 of 300 electoral districts without winning the presidency. Later Monday, Democratic Revolution officials said they would ask for a ballot-by-ballot review of votes in some cases where they believe there were irregularities.
"The process can be reviewed without making anything up, and acting responsibly, and in that way we can find out the truth," he said. ...
posted by amberglow at 11:43 PM on July 3, 2006
ChoicePoint appears to be involved in some major acquisitions of all kinds of demographic data to pass on to marketers and other interested parties. The impact of these databases on privacy is very real.
However, I still don't understand how this means that the "US" has been messing with Argentina's elections. I'm sorry, but I just can't take that Palast site too seriously, because he doesn't really support anything that he says.
Guardian, 2003: A data-gathering company that was embroiled in the Florida 2000 election fiasco is being paid millions of dollars by the Bush administration to collect detailed personal information on the populations of foreign countries, enraging several governments who say the records may have been illegally obtained. ...
more from Guardian in 2003: ...n Mexico, the president of the federal electoral institute, Jose Woldenberg, revealed that his investigators had talked to the Mexican company that said it paid a "third person" 400,000 pesos (£24,500) for a hard disk full of personal data drawn largely from the electoral roll. It sold this to ChoicePoint for just $250,000, indicating the huge profitability of ChoicePoint's contracts - last year's $11m payment was part of a five-year contract worth $67m.
"The companies had to know that it is forbidden to use the information in the electoral register for any other purpose than elections," said Julio Tellez, a specialist in Mexico's information laws at the Tec de Monterrey University. "It is a federal crime to misuse the information, and they did that by selling it and putting it in the hands of a foreign government."
Mr Tellez said he believed that this makes the companies and the US government liable to prosecution.
The sale of information from the electoral register is particularly devastating in Mexico, because the electoral institute enjoyed a close to unique reputation for honesty and transparency in a country plagued by corruption.
"We feel betrayed. The IFE [federal electoral institute] was the only Mexican organisation we could trust," said Cesar Diaz, a Mexico City supermarket administrator whose feelings were echoed by many. "I mean, if we can't trust them who can we believe in? I think it will have repercussions in the next elections." ...
Further into the story:
How the US is using the information remains mysterious, although its focus on Latin America suggests obvious applications in targeting illegal immigrants.
interesting: ...For U.S. citizens concerned about the flow of immigrants, a win by the leftist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador may do more to effectively address the conditions of poverty pushing Mexicans over the U.S. border in search of work than a victory by any of the other candidates.
The final opinion polls show Mr. Lopez Obrador of the liberal Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) with a 2 percent to 5 percent lead over Felipe Calderon, ... Free-trade policies between the United States and Mexico also have hurt both countries' manufacturing sectors. First, U.S. companies fled to Mexico for lower wages. Then they fled to China for even lower ones.
The loss of agricultural and manufacturing jobs has led to massive migration from rural areas of Mexico to northern Mexican border states and to the United States.
Rather than promote corporate free trade, the U.S. government and the Mexican government should adopt economic policies that make it possible for families to stay together and remain in their communities.
U.S. politicians who believe immigration is simply a border security issue must recognize a lesson that Mexicans understand: Poverty fuels immigration. ...
posted by amberglow at 12:17 AM on July 4, 2006
re: above story
Governments throughout history have used coercion in dealing with their people, but only in the twentieth century have they "scientifically" categorized their populations and targeted specific categories in large-scale excisionary operations... Throughout the 1920s and 1930s the Soviet government compiled a vast human archive. Through censuses, questionnaires, and an internal passport system, Soviet officials sought to know their society and every person in it. This archive of the population identified those individuals who, by virtue of their social origins or anti-Soviet activity, were slated for excision... During the Great Terror, when Stalin and the Politburo ordered mass executions and deportations, the Soviet secret police relied on these archival records of the population to know whom to arrest. The use of state violence to shape the population was thus predicated on a particular mapping of the politico-social body.
Hoffman, David L. Stalinist Values p 181-2
posted by bukharin at 12:18 AM on July 4, 2006
uh, so where do I get my dividend check for all these governments we control?
posted by b1tr0t at 12:32 AM on July 4, 2006
These guys have been saying it for 35 years.
posted by hortense at 12:33 AM on July 4, 2006
In somewhat unrelated news, I just finished reading '1776' and re-reading parts of 'Washington's Crossing', and man is it depressing to read all that had to be endured to create the country and how close we came to failure... and then to come here and read stuff like this. Bah.
posted by spiderwire at 12:38 AM on July 4, 2006
Sandinista!
For the very first time ever,
When they had a revolution in Nicaragua,
There was no interference from America
Human rights in America
Well the people fought the leader,
And up he flew...
With no Washington bullets what else could he do?
Fucking with Latin America's elections, governments & sovereignty is as "American" as United Fruit Co., the Panama Canal, Iran-Contra, the Spanish American War, the Guatemalan & Honduran death squads, the California Bear Flag Revolt, Allende's Chile, etc.
The not-so-funny thing is that the Bush Dynasty had been sweet with PRI for decades, but then the democratic hero (Coca Cola exec) presides in magic free elections in Mexico six years ago ... and today the beloved lefty in Mexico City is obviously shut out by The Machine.
posted by kenlayne at 12:38 AM on July 4, 2006
Before we all jump up and down without a shred of credible evidence, lets just pause for a second. Polling has perviously proved unreliable, for the simple reason that often people lie. For example in the 1992 General Election in Britain, the Conservatives looked, on polling data, like they would lose badly, but won, a discrepancy often explained as quite a few people being afraid / ashamed to admit how they voted in the privacy of the polling booth.
In the case of the Ukrainian 2004 elections, Yushchenko had, according to some exit polls 80% of the vote - hence a reasonable indicator that something was up when he didn't win. In this case relatively reliable sources are pointing to exit polls that are too close to declare.
I think people ought to relax a little bit before throwing around accusations of ballot rigging where there is little evidence. Remember the story of the boy who cried wolf?
posted by prentiz at 12:54 AM on July 4, 2006
prentiz: Stop killing their buzz.
posted by Pacheco at 1:05 AM on July 4, 2006
People were expecting a tossup.
posted by Paris Hilton at 2:15 PM AWST on July 4 [+fave] [!]
posted by geekyguy at 1:16 AM on July 4, 2006
prentiz: Yeah, it's absolutely crazy to think Washington might be playing with the vote results in Mexico. It ain't like they need Mexico or anything! Viva la ... uh, 4th of July.
posted by kenlayne at 1:23 AM on July 4, 2006
the ATM machine across the street from my new apartment is made by Diebold.
posted by matteo at 1:57 AM on July 4, 2006
It's that fucker Fidel underminin' democratic institutions again, I tell ya. Shoulda nuked him in '61, when we had the chance...
posted by paulsc at 2:30 AM on July 4, 2006
Before we all jump up and down without a shred of credible evidence, lets just pause for a second.
at the least, someone could have linked to an article telling us what the results of the exit polls actually were ... i think greg palast should have given us the numbers instead of just making a broad statement
posted by pyramid termite at 4:56 AM on July 4, 2006
I read somewhere that Mexicans tend to be a bit more secretive about their votes, and often refuse to discuss them with exit-pollsters.
posted by pixelshim at 5:06 AM on July 4, 2006
Diebold's ATMs are the height of convenience! I withdrew $20 and cast my vote for right-wing puppets in third-world countries, all in one transaction.
I love being an American on this 4th of July. Now, watch this drive...
posted by Mr. Six at 8:30 AM on July 4, 2006
For example in the 1992 General Election in Britain, the Conservatives looked, on polling data, like they would lose badly, but won,
Does it seem odd to anyone else that the right-most candidate seems in all of the examples discussed to win? If there is a methodological error in the exit polls, the error should be spread both ways. Is there a sampling error in that folks who vote left are more likely to participate in these exit polls?
posted by Andrew Brinton at 9:20 AM on July 4, 2006
Does it seem odd to anyone else that the right-most candidate seems in all of the examples discussed to win?
No. Depending on the reasons for error, the error might skew only one way. If, for example, conservatives were more likely to vote, say, before work, they might be in a hurry, and less likely to want to stop and do a poll. Or there might be a higher percentage of "luke-warm" conservative voters, that is, voters that will vote for their party, but aren't enthused enough to talk about it afterwards. These are just examples. there are lots of possible scenerios where an error could skew one way most of the time.
posted by unreason at 10:19 AM on July 4, 2006
it's not most of the time, but all of the time lately.
The votes are not being recounted, they're being counted. The preliminary results are just that, preliminary, they're reported from each polling place over the internet as each polling place finishes counting. Interestingly, each polling place has a representative from each party present, who signs the count results, and the results are published outside the polling place.
What's happening is that several percent of the votes are not processed in the preliminary results, because of technical problems with the reporting from the polling places. The data are published, but because of problems with the way reports were formatted, etc., they're not counted towards the preliminary totals. Miguel de Icaza is reporting that he's run scripts on the non-counted data, and when that data is considered, the difference is 0.7%, instead of 1%. So the gap is closing. In addition, it seems that some voting places, especially in right wing strongholds, have been counted twice or even thrice, in the preliminary counts.
Additionally, there are some 3 million ballots that are not counted at all yet, because they have irregularities. Those ballots are being kept aside for a closer count, and may well change the final results radically.
The leftist candidate is overreacting somewhat, saying that those 3 million ballots are "missing", when they're in reality just not counted yet. However, the ruling party is calling for the federal electoral institute to call the elections in their favor based on the preliminary counts, and the institute has refused to do so, correctly stating that the differences are very much within the margins of error.
I don't think it's been rigged, really, the system as I've seen it seems pretty foolproof, but there's a lot of impatience. The real count will start tomorrow (a counting of all voting place results, from the signed paper reports from each one), and will likely be finished tomorrow night or on Thursday.
Additionally, the leftists are calling for a full recount, but I don't think that'll be necessary, once those 3 million votes are properly counted, etc.
So, mostly, it's a matter of waiting and seeing. People have also gone to the step of doing their own documentation: Since the results are published at each voting station, there are chain mails going around requesting that people go out and take pictures of the results at their local polling station, which sounds like a good idea. The results that are being counted will be published in their entirety, so I think there's a pretty strong paper trail here, it should be easy to see if anything's being rigged.
posted by Joakim Ziegler at 1:40 PM on July 4, 2006
Some useful links:
Official election results (not yet complete)
For those who wanted an exit poll, one from La Cronica. (No, I don't know what their political slant is...)
Some background the Houston Chronicle's staff blog. This includes explanation/rationale/excuse/whatever (take your pick -- I'm non-partisan) for not publishing exit polls, as well as useful links. See also the Chronicle's post on being in "El Limbo" while the counting is going on, with links to opinions from many sides. FWIW, the Chronicle has had extensive balanced coverage of the Mexican election all year long. Stories in the print edition were massive this week.
On preview, what Joakim Ziegler -- it;s early to make a judgement.
posted by Robert Angelo at 2:04 PM on July 4, 2006
from the Chron, it seems they've all pulled their exit poll data now? (isn't that what happened here in 2000?)
posted by amberglow at 3:09 PM on July 4, 2006
posted by amberglow
What the Chron said was, all except La Cronica were pulled. La Cronica showed Calderon slightly ahead. I assume that it was still within the greater context of "too close to call".
I don't think comparisons between Mexico 2006 and US 2000 are valid. Remember, in Mexico the person with the most votes wins. No runoff. No Electoral College.
Some blog postings (especially from the link in the OP) seem to have pre-assumed a corrupt election and election count as a foregone conclusion, and now are looking for evidence to substantiate what they already wish to believe. Why not see what the IFE actually does, and then judge it, rather than trying to prejudge it before the results are released?
Consider this: Regardless who is elected Presidente, he will face Senators and Deputies who are largely from the opposition parties. If "they" were fixing the election of the Presidente, why wouldn't "they" fix those elections, too? As it stands, Mexico is likely to continue with a government that must share power among the parties -- just as it has now.
...A day after a journalist accessed confidential voter registration information, authorities say they will investigate.
Injecting a last-minute dose of intrigue into the presidential race, the nation´s top electoral crimes prosecutor announced Tuesday that her office will investigate possible illegal use of the voter registration rolls by National Action Party (PAN) candidate Felipe Calderón.
The move came one day after news commentator Carmen Aristegui gave evidence during her morning radio broadcast that personal details of registered voters could be accessed through an internet site used by the Calderón campaign.
Acting on an anonymous tip, Aristegui punched up an address, and was able to enter it with the user name "Hildebrando 117." Hildebrando is the middle name of Diego Zavala, Calderón´s brother-in-law whose businesses profited by 1.6 billion pesos between 2002 and 2005, much of it from contracts with the Fox administration in which Calderón served.
Once inside the site, which features PAN and Calderón campaign logos, Aristegui was able to enter her name and several others to gather personal information about them, presumably from the voter roles.
Before her morning broadcast ended, the page had been taken down.
The presence of that information on a closed campaign site raises the question of whether it´s being used for targeted campaigning or get-out-the-vote purposes. Although the parties are allowed access to the voter rolls - known in Mexico as the "padrón" - they are forbidden to use them for campaign purposes.
Hours after Aristegui´s Monday broadcast, the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) started an investigation. On Tuesday, the federal Attorney General´s Office, through the special prosecuting arm for electoral crimes, known as Fepade, started its own probe.
An overview of the electoral process in Mexico. Excerpt:
"The Mexican system is much more transparent" than the U.S. system, said George Grayson, a Mexico expert at the College of William & Mary in Virginia and a former Virginia state legislator.
Mexico has a single voter registry, a uniform photo identity card for voters and a national election law, he said, whereas "in the U.S., you have this crazy quilt of 50 state laws."
Mexico's Federal Electoral Institute is legally independent of the government, while in the U.S., partisan state officials tend to oversee the system - something that contributed to controversy over the 2000 presidential election in Florida.
"¡Los votos no se pierden, ni siquiera uno!", dijo este miércoles la consejera electoral Lourdes López Flores.... Precisaron que funcionarios del PREP y partidos políticos signaron el 10 de febrero pasado un acuerdo que fija las reglas para saber el destino de las actas con inconsistencias.
Ese acuerdo establece una serie de reglas y códigos a aplicar cuando la información de las actas de cómputo de las casillas fuera incompleta o "inconsistente".
Una de las reglas es no computar en el PREP las actas con inconsistencias o falta de información. ...
"Votes were not lost! Not even one!," electoral consultant(advisor?) Lourdes... said on Wednesday. ... PREP and the political parties passed an accord on Feb 10 that set the rules for knowing the results of inconsistent votes(?). This accord established a series of rules and codes to apply when the computer voting information of the districts was incomplete or "inconsistent". One of the rules is that they don't add the inconsistent votes or votes with missing information into the PREP totals(?). .... /my semi-bad translation
is it poke out/punchcard ballots or mark with a pen ballots?
from Miguel de Icaza's blog: ...On the other hand, we have the fear-monger candidate. He was the man in charge of the largest debt in this administration (Fobaproa), the largest burden on the country; He is part of the small group of people which kept coming up with creative ways of privatizing the nationalized oil industry, and was recently discovered to be involved in a multi-million dollar nepotism scheme while he was Secretary of Energy. Basically, he has the profile of your standard CIA-approved candidate. ...
youtube video of the Aristegui tv thing (CNN en Español)
Photos I've seen show ballots which are marked with a pen. The ballots have the logos of the each party, and you mark the one you want to vote for. It is low-tech and does not presume literacy or the need for too much polling-place education on the mechanics of how to vote. After voting, the voters hand is marked with indelible ink to prevent voting more than once.
This information from amberglow suggests that the parties and IFE and PERP had a greater degree of agreement among them on how to count votes than we do here in the US.
The thing about the PAN and the voter data -- the Aristegui thing -- doesn't relate to the accuracy of the vote count. It's about whether voter data from election rolls was improperly released -- i.e., sold -- to PAN prior to the election. It's also about whether voters' personal information was made visible to the public on a web site. It's stupid, illegal, etc, etc. Can you make a connection between it and the election results?
I'd say Palast already did, and the CNN report showing the reporter logging in as the relative as well is pretty damning. Illegal and stupid is usually for a reason--not just for laughs. And illegal in itself is very wrong when it comes to elections.
...The president of the electoral institute, Luis Carlos Ugalde, stunned many voters on Tuesday morning when he acknowledged in a television interview that the preliminary count could not be used to call the race and that slightly more than three million votes remained to be counted.
He made clear that although many votes could be recounted, it was unlikely that all ballot boxes would be reopened. Mr. Ugalde said those ballots were not tallied because they were illegible or did not reach his offices in time. "It is a matter of human error," Mr. Ugalde said, "not fraud."
In a news conference on Tuesday, Interior Minister Carlos Abascal played down the possibilities for a ballot-by-ballot recount, saying recounting every ballot was "physically impossible and also legally impossible."
Electoral officials said the law allowed ballot boxes to be opened only if there were evidence of tampering or if the tally sheets were illegible or had mistakes in calculations. ...
If they're not going to actually look at each one, how do they know that all those are illegible? And what's this about not reaching his office in time? in time for what? Are those votes/district's votes just thrown out? What if they're in remote places?
posted by amberglow at 7:42 AM on July 5, 2006
...In spite of Calderon's confidence, the recount as of late Wednesday showed the former Mexico City mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador with a slight lead. It was considered far from certain that the trend would hold. ...
Election workers at 300 district headquarters across the country were adding up the tallies compiled election day by poll volunteers. Under law, they must work around the clock. With 80 percent of the tally sheets recounted, Lopez Obrador had 37 percent, compared with 35 percent for Calderon. There was no way to know whether that trend would hold. ...
updated every 10 minutes count at ElNorte: with 85.1% counted, Obrador has 36.51 and Calderon 34.74
Cuando se lleva el cómputo del 89.36 por ciento de las 130 mil 477 actas electorales en los 300 consejos distritales, el candidato de la coalición Por el Bien de Todos, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, lleva en su favor el 36.27 por ciento de los sufragios y su contendiente panista Felipe Calderón el 34.99.
La diferencia es de 1.28 por ciento, de acuerdo al último reporte del Instituto Federal Electoral, a las 22:00 horas.
Por todo el país surgen pruebas de las anomalías
It Couldn't Happen Here
posted by homunculus at 5:47 PM on July 7, 2006
that's good, but:
...But there are potential problems. López Obrador has had questions about the results in the state of Tabasco. Mr. Calderón and Mr. López Obrador, please, please make sure that you don't have some close relative in charge of things down there.
How would it look if the governor of the state was your own brother? What would people think if the top official in charge of elections was your sibling's partisan ally who made every key decision in your favor? ...
(the author obviously didn't know Calderon's brother-in-law actually is involved, among other things--now there's talk that Calderon's team has been influencing and holding meetings with IFE all along )
Check this out: Bush on Larry King: BUSH: I don't know him. Looking forward to getting to know him.
Calderon: "I have met with President Bush several times. I have interviewed with President Bush and several members of the American Congress, and I know it's possible to establish a more constructive relationship, and that would be very good for both countries."
Suspicions about computer-generated fraud - rooted, in part, in the fact that IFE's computer systems were partly designed by companies and partners of Calderón's brother-in-law Diego Hildebrando Zavala - have been raised anew by the statistical anomalies and inconsistencies both in the PREP counts and hard counts claimed by the IFE, particularly the lack of fluctuation in Madrazo's hard count tally at the very moments when a radical shift occurred from Obrador to Calderón.
(Note that a full, manual recount is the only antidote for computer fraud.)
But wait, there's more:
And the fact that IFE chairman Ugalde rushed, at 4 p.m. Thursday, to declare a winner without having transparently reported the region-by-region and state-by-state results (at press time, IFE still has not published them) smells as rotten as the legal fact that Ugalde is not empowered by any law to declare a winner but that he inexplicably did so anyway: that task belongs, legally, to the judicial branch of government, the Trife tribunal.
Ugalde's illegal hurry suggests motive to literally play fast and loose with the facts, as he has done. ...
there's now a video of someone stuffing a ballot box
posted by amberglow at 10:15 PM on July 10, 2006
and BBC's reporting it too
I'm very, very late to this thread, but after reading some of the comments I'd like to clear some stuff up as best as I can.
First off, the media are not allowed to report on exit polls until the voting has ended, at 7:00 pm. Both major networks reported it as too close to call.
The ballot counting (not recounting) on July 5th changed its tendency at the very end because some Northern States (most notably Nuevo Leon) were the last to be counted and they mostly support PAN (Calderon) or are anti-PRD (Lopez Obrador).
Lopez Obrador's claims of Zavala's (Calderon's brother in law) unlawful enrichment were proven false and later even Lopez Obrador admitted it.
The video of supposed ballot stuffing is not actually ballot stuffing. They were moving ballots that were stuffed in the wrong boxes, which is completely legal, and representatives from every party (including PRD) were overseeing the procedure and agreed to it.
Lopez Obrador has been claiming that there is a plot against him from the beginning, accusing the Americans, Fox, Northern Mexico, the IFE and now his own party of being in on it; he's been trying to play the victim even when he was way up in the polls.
Also, in my opinion Lopez Obrador is not really a leftist as much as he is a populist. I'm as liberal as possible, but I supported the only real liberal in the election, Patricia Mercado. She never had the slightest chance of winning, but I'm glad her party managed to keep their registry.
posted by Penks at 12:14 AM on July 13, 2006
but Penks, if he was way up in the polls, why did his lead go down only incrementally at the end and only just enough to swing it the other way? Shouldn't Calderon have done much much better at the end if those areas were solidly his, instead of just tiny increments better? it doesn't make sense.
Our media's been painting Obrador as a giant leftist, but most of us here know they do that for everyone who advocates any change--or is a populist -- esp south of us. They also know that Bush wants Calderon.
posted by amberglow at 2:53 PM on July 15, 2006
I hope that court really is fair like people think--there's enough evidence to occasion a recount, i think.
Well, it was a very close election, and by the time 90% of the votes were counted Lopez Obrador was up roughly by 1%. That means Calderon had to get 2% more than him from the last 10% to be counted. That is, in these northern states Calderon had to win by 20%, which is a hell of a lot, meaning these states really were solidly his.
I hope that court really is fair like people think
It really is amazing to see, in a country so distrusting of politicians, institutions and bureaucrats in general, the confidence most people have on IFE's fairness and cleanliness. Granted, I'm basing this mostly on people I've talked to, but you can also see this in the media; there's always this respectful tone when talking or writing about IFE that you never see with other institutions.
Here's IFE's FAQ in English.
there's enough evidence to occasion a recount, i think.
Actually, no. There are four (I think) conditions for this to happen. If any of these happen there will be a recount, but none has. I can't find them at the moment, but I'll keep looking.
posted by Penks at 9:38 AM on July 17, 2006
Mexico Electoral Fraud Unveiled--
Mexico, Jul 24 (Prensa Latina) Mexico´s "Por el Bien de Todos" coalition is providing new evidence to be presented at the trial alleging electoral fraud and is seeking a recount of votes on July 2.
The coalition, led by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, will present a package of documents on the allegedly illegal opening of ballot boxes on July 5 and 6 by the Electoral Federal Institute (IFE), announced Gerardo Fernandez, spokesman of the group.
Estimated 2.4 MILLION in Mexico City Protest Demand Recount
... Protestors have been camped out for two days on the Mexican capital's main boulevard, Reforma, causing massive traffic jams and transforming some of the usually busy streets into pedestrian zones. ...
posted by amberglow at 7:37 PM on August 1, 2006
« Older Disraeli | Crazy Eddie sells out Newer »
A 'constant chorus of skepticism' about... August 8, 2015
Presidential candidates 2012 May 17, 2011
Canadians fuzzy on concept of left and right. April 30, 2002
I just got polled for the presidential election October 22, 2000
7-Eleven has Gore, Bush and No Opinion cups. September 15, 2000
meddling


text:
Gunner William VOLANS
Royal Garrison Artillery
115th Siege Battery
7 November 1916 - Killed in Action
BAPAUME POST MILITARY CEMETERY,
I. E. 19.
William was born on the 23rd March 1892, the son of Samuel (Railway Good Guard) and Annie (née Johnson) Volans of 'Ivydene', Hogshaw, and later 13 Queen's Road, Fairfield, Buxton. (1901 Census RG 13/3270). William had an older sister, Margaret, and three young siblings, Samuel Noel [See Footnote below], Gertrude and Alice.
William's father, Samuel, died in the September quarter 1902 and in 1911 (Census RG 14/21233) the family had moved to 18 Windsor Park, Fairfield. The 1911 Census (RG 14/22774) also shows that William was lodging with the Jones family at 69 Hardshaw Street, St Helens, Lancashire, employed as a "Shop Assistant". Reporting his death, "The Buxton Advertiser" stated that he had been in the Manchester City Police for 4½ years. It also stated that he ".. always wrote home the most cheerful letters .. " and that ".. he went to the front in a brave heart in the best of spirits".
The full text reads:
"Sergt. N. Volans, & Pte. W. Volans two of the son's of Mrs Volans of Queens Road, Fairfield, and well known in Buxton. Noel the Sergeant, is the younger one and was prior to the war, employed at Messers. Hulley's and Wright's. In August 1914, he went with the Ambulance Brigade, and was attached to the R.A.M.C. at Aldershot; he was one of the few who stuck to soldiering when he started and is now Sergeant Instructor and stationed at —–. William Volans joined the Royal Garrison Artillery in November last. He was in the Manchester City Police force for 4 ½ years. During that time he was missed by a good many friends in Buxton. He has been stationed at ——, and is now training with the 115th Siege battery at —–. These two brothers are a fine example to shirkers and "Conscientious" objectors, and we wish them both the best of luck and a safe return to Buxton when duty is done."
In February and April 1917, Annie, William's mother, received his 'effects', totalling £3 13s 11d [£3.70], with a further £3 'War Gratuity' in 1919. (£6.70 has a monetary equivalent of about £357 today - 2017.)
When reporting his death, "The Buxton Advertiser" stated that William ".. was buried exactly a year to the day of his enlistment", suggesting that he had joined the Royal Garrison Artillery on 7th/8th November 1915. This would tie in with his Service Number, which suggests he arrived at Fort Burgoyne, Dover, No. 1 Depot, about that date. His Medal Index Card gives no date for when he was posted to France, which would have been, therefore, after 1915, but records suggest that his 115th Siege Battery arrived in France on the 27th June 1916.
The same source, "The Buxton Advertiser", provided information of his death, in that: "He was asleep in his dugout when a shell pierced it and he was killed instantly." Without William's Service papers it is impossible to tell where he was killed, although, bearing in mind the date and where he is buried it is possible it was during the Battle of the Ancre Heights, (1st October - 11th November, 1916), one of the phases in The Battle of The Somme.
Major Robertson wrote to William's mother confirming that he had been buried in a nearby cemetery, as did Major A.L. Burch, Canadian Chaplain. His letter, printed in the "Advertiser", said, in part:
"It is little comfort one can offer to a mother at a time like this. Death is expected and in ever increasing proportions, and yet when it strikes an individual its reality is as deep as human emotions. (sic) .... My purpose of writing is to apprise you of the fact that your son was buried in one of the regularly appointed military cemeteries in this area, and that I, a clergyman, committed his body to the resting place of a real soldier. Unfortunately, I am not permitted at present to name the cemetery, but you can obtain the information from the 'Director of Graves Registration Commission, War Office, St James' Square, London'. A cross erected by your son's companions will mark the grave."
2/Lieutenant Baynes also wrote to Mrs Volans to confirm that William was killed by a shell, in his dugout, at night, whilst sleeping. He added: "He was in my section and layer of my gun, a responsible post which he always carried out as well as could be desired. He was very popular in the battery and made many friends. We will miss him very much. …..I know that the whole Battery will wish me to send you on their behalf a message of sincere sympathy in your loss"
· William's younger brother served as Sgt. 9559 Samuel Noel VOLANS, Royal Army Medical Corps. (pictured right)
In the March quarter 1914 he married Elizabeth A. Collier in Macclesfield, Cheshire, and they had one daughter, Lily.
Samuel died in Buxton in 1967.
· I am grateful to John McCann for the photo of William's grave
· I am also grateful to "The Fallen of Fairfield" for the photos of the Volans brothers
· "The Buxton Advertiser" - 18 November 1916
· National Army Museum; Chelsea, London, England; Soldiers' Effects Records, 1901-60
Fairfield Church Memorial, Buxton

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What did the hat say to the tie? "You hang around, I'll go on a head!"
Drama encourages cooperation, attention and imagination (and very bad jokes!) We all view the world we live in quite differently to the next person. Therefore when it comes to expression of an idea..............we all express in our own individual way! This is acting and this is drama! The Hat Club is a unique workshop delivered by Circurama offering drama in a fun and expressive way! A mixture of hat games, instant theatre, exercises and hat trickery, hat juggling and storytelling all contribute to a fun exploration that is 'hatarama'! The Hat Club is ideal for schools , scouts and brownies, youth and theatre groups as well as corporate work.
First and above all.....enjoyment! Other benefits include physical awareness, self expression, positive group dynamics as well as characterisation. Our hat bag is very large.............very very large indeed! I wonder which hat you will reach into and pull out? The Hat Club develops self expression, imagination, artistic and social awareness and helps reinforce personal identity.


Jaundice is caused by an infection which distorts the liver into malfunctioning. It is unable to produce the normal amount of bile needed for maintaining the functions of body cells and tissues. These toxins need to be flushed out to restore balance and bring the immune system back to normal.
1. Make a paste with fresh papaya leaves. Add half-teaspoon honey in this and have it everyday.
2. Add ¼ th turmeric powder into one glass of hot water. Drink this water two to three times in a day.
3. Take fresh radish leaves and extract juice form them. Consume one cup of this juice twice or thrice in a day.
4. Drink limejuice as, as it is very effective home remedies for jaundice .
5.Prepare a cupful of juice of beetroot and lemon in equal proportions. Having this juice for a few days will definitely cure jaundice.
6. Take few leaves of Aegle marmelos (Bael tree) and grind them. Drink this juice at least one in a day.
7. Take a glass of sugarcane juice and add powder of roasted gram. Drink this glass of juice everyday. This will give the permanent relief from Jaundice.
8. Boil about one cup of water and add ten to twelve leaves of lemon tree into this boiling water. Cover the vessel with proper lid. Drink this solution three to four times in a day.
9. Take the luffa vegetable in a cloth and keep a heavy object over it. After this crush these luffa vegetables and extract its juices. Take the juice of this luffa vegetable over the palms of your hand and take this juice inside your body through nostrils.
10. Make a combined juice mixing lemon juice, ginger juice and mint juice together. Blend all these juices in a blender and drink this at least three times in a day.
One of the best diets we have by which we can fight with jaundice. While doing this just keep in mind that you are not having any extra food either than this diet.
After wake up – Take two to three glass of luke warm water with lemon or simply two to three glass of lemon water.
· Breakfast – In breakfast Jaundice patient must take fruit juices only. Like apple, mango, papaya, orange, grapes etc. with some wheat bread.
· Before Lunch – Before lunch patient must take some glasses of lemon water or fresh juice.
· Lunch – Hot vegetable soup, steamed leafy vegetable and milk. One can also take light food like dahlia.
· Evening – At evening again some fresh fruit juices or coconut juice or lemon water can be taken.
· Dinner – At dinner jaundice patient may take boiled potato, steamed vegetable and a glass of milk with honey.
Jaundice may occur when the flow of bile from the liver, through the biliary system to the intestine, is blocked. The bile stagnates in the liver, which in turn means that the yellow pigment bilirubin, flows back in to circulation.
Obstrtuctive Jaundice: Is caused by gallstones. It usually happens when the bile ducts are blocked and bile can not pass into the intestines.
Haemolytic Jundice: Occurs when too much bilirubin is produced by the breakdown of red blood cells.
Liver damage, as a result of hepatitis or chronic malaria may also contribute to jaundice. Alcoholism and poisons are rare causes. Jaundice is very common in healthy newborn babies, because of an immature liver.
* 'Jaundex' syrup in the dose of 10ml thrice a day along with one tablet of "Nirocil", in many instances, clears the jaundice within one week. This should be used under a doctor's surveillance preferably.
* Punarnava Mandoor, 1 tab thice daily for 2 to 3 weeks.
* Navrayas Loh can also be given in the dose of 125mg thrice daily.
* Liv 52 tablet (Himalaya Drugs) is a very popular drug, given in the dose of 1 to 2 tablets thrice daily.
* Livpar tablet (Gufic) is also very good in controlling jaundice in the above doses.
1. Boil 250ml water and add 15gm of dry snake gourd leaves to it. After boiling, filter it and store the water in a bottle. Now add few coriander seeds in 500 ml of water and boil it for 15-20 minutes. Consume the filtered water with the decoction of coriander seeds three times daily.
2· Take green leaves of radish and extract their juice. Consume daily to get relief from jaundice.
3· Extract the juice of the green leaves of pigeon pea and take approx 60ml daily. It is a proven home remedy for jaundice. A significant improvement is guaranteed after regular use.
4· Take a banana and mash it properly. Add 1 tablespoon of honey to it. Eat it twice. It is very well known and simple home remedy for jaundice.
5· Take 2 dates (dried), 8 almonds and 5 cardamoms. Soak these overnight. Remove the outer covering of almonds and seeds of date. Mix all the soaked ingredients to make a fine paste. Add a tablespoon of butter and sugar to this paste and lick it. It is an effective home remedy for jaundice.
6· Limejuice is very beneficial for jaundice patients. Drink it 2-3 times daily.
7· Boil 3 lt of water with a cup of barley added to it. Drink this water 5-6 times daily. It is very good home remedy for jaundice.
8· Another very effective home remedy for jaundice is sugarcane juice. You can add some lemon to it for taste. Drink 1-2 glasses daily.
9· Beetroot juice is very good for treating jaundice in a short span. Take half cup juice and add half lemon to it. Consume it at least once daily.
10· Add a pinch of black pepper to a cup of buttermilk. Consume it daily. Regular use of this drink is very helpful in treating jaundice.
11· Mix one teaspoon of fresh lime juice to ½ teaspoon of ginger juice. It is very well known home remedy for jaundice.
12· Take few papaya leaves and make a fine paste of them. Take 1 tablespoon honey and ½ tablespoon papaya leaves paste together.
13· Tomatoes are very beneficial in jaundice treatment. Eat 1-2 tomatoes or a glass of tomato juice daily on an empty stomach. Add some salt for taste.
14· Take 4gm of Indian gooseberry with a glass of water three times daily. Regular use of this is very useful home remedy for jaundice treatment.
The juice of bitter luffa is consider effective for jaundice. It is obtained by squeezing the bitter luffa through cloth. The juice should be placed on the palm of the hand and drawn up through the nostrils. This will cause a profuse outflow of a yellow-coloured fluid through the nostrils. This is, however, a strong medicine and may cause side-effects like giddiness, migraine.
If the juice of green bitter luffa is not available, it can be substituted by two to three drops of the fluid obtained by soaking its dry crusts overnight in water. This will produce an identical effect. Seeds of bitter lnffa which are easily available can also be used for the same purpose after rubbing in water.
The juice of green leaves of radish should he taken daily by an adult patient. It induces a healthy appetite and proper evacuation of bowels, and this results in gradual decrease of the trouble. In most cases, complete cure can be ensured within eight or ten days.


We are identified as one of the most successful tender writing businesses in Brisbane. To date we have won over $80 million in tenders and grants for our client. Our most recent success was to win a major Council security tender for our client. This has been a great result given our client came to us having never pursued tenders and with no supporting documentation at all. Since that day we have worked with Queensland Security Solutions to develop their policies and procedures and to prepare outstanding responses to tender requirements. Our hard work has been rewarded with QSS winning a tender worth around $600k. A great result indeed! Just another example of why we have an outstanding reputation as for tender writing in Brisbane.


text:
Q: Синхронизация данных: SQLite на Android + MySQL на Linux Есть приложение для таблетки на Android, которое хранит данные пользователя в SQLite. И есть удаленная база данных MySQL, которая хранит данные многих пользователей. Необходимо периодически синхронно либо асинхронно синхронизировать данные (преимущественно от мобильного клиента к удаленному серверу).
Какое готовое решение подходит лучше всего?
A: Вообще общепринятого средства нет. Из известных:

*

*Oracle Database Mobile Server + Oracle Database

*Microsoft Sync Framework (SQL Server, SQLite)

*Sybase SQL Anywhere Studio + UltraLite

Из малоизвестных:

*

*QuickConnect

*WebSqlSync
Каркасы для разработки мобильных приложений типа Sencha и RhoMobile тоже включают модули по синхронизации данных.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Boundary Avenue is a row home that is priced aggressively to sell in comparison to what it could be worth. The home needs a complete rehab. Take flashlight when showing. This home can be purchased as a combination for $90,000... For that one price you purchase 553 West Clark Ave. 546 West Philadelphia St. 225 East South St. 436 Salem Ave. 517 South Persian Ave. and 117 East Boundary Ave. that 6 properties for $90,000.


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using BundleTransformer.Core.Transformers;

namespace DynamicBundles
{
    internal class BundleHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Takes a list of lists of file paths. Each file path is root relative (starts with ~).
        /// Turns these lists of paths into bundles. Ensures each file path is added only once.
        ///
        /// Adds the bundles to the given bundle collection, but only if there is no bundle yet with the same files,
        /// regardless of the order of the files or casing. That is, (a.css, b.css) is regarded as the same as (B.css, a.css).
        /// Returns a list with the bundle paths, in the same order as the originating lists
        /// in the input list of lists.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bundles"></param>
        /// <param name="fileLists"></param>
        /// <param name="bundleFactory">
        /// Used to create a new bundle object.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<string> AddFileListsAsBundles(IDynamicBundleCollection bundles,
                                                    List<List<AssetPath>> fileLists,
                                                    Func<string, string[], Bundle> bundleFactory)
        {
            var bundleNames = new List<string>();
            foreach (List<AssetPath> fileList in fileLists)
            {
                if (fileList.Count > 0)
                {

                    // You can optimise things by doing the deduping inside HashCodeForList, because that
                    // represents the strings as integers (hash codes), which are faster to dedupe.

                    IEnumerable<string> filePathsList = fileList.Select(f => f.RootRelativePath);

                    // Reverse the order of the files. Files that have been added later tend to be more generic
                    // (such as files in _Layout are added before those in _LayoutContainer). This way, files that depend on the
                    // more generic files are loaded later.
                    string[] dedupedFileRootRelativePaths = filePathsList.Distinct().Reverse().ToArray();

                    string listHashCode = StringListHelper.HashCodeForList(dedupedFileRootRelativePaths);
                    string bundleName = "~/" + listHashCode;

                    if (!bundles.Exists(bundleName))
                    {
                        Bundle newBundle = bundleFactory(bundleName, dedupedFileRootRelativePaths);
                        bundles.Add(newBundle);
                    }

                    bundleNames.Add(bundleName);
                }
            }

            return bundleNames;
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Bob Bauer Wikipedia, Age, Wife, Net Worth: Joe Biden's Campaign Lawyer
November 5, 2020 James White Celebs 0
Robert Bauer is the 2020 campaign adviser for Joe Biden and a former legal counsel at the White House. He served under President Barack Obama and VP Joe Biden.
Bauer has also been in the news as he called out President Trump for prematurely saying he had a victory and asking the vote counting to stop in the 2020 Presidential elections.
Bob also hit back and claimed the prematurely claimed election for VP Biden.
Name Bob Bauer
Birthday February 22, 1952
Profession Lawyer; former White House Counsel
Net Worth $2.18 million
Married/Single Married
Wife Anita Dunn
Education Harvard University; University of Virginia
We won't rest until everyone's vote is counted. Tune in as my campaign manager @jomalleydillon and campaign adviser Bob Bauer give an update on where the race stands. https://t.co/Rwz4iR25B3
10 Facts About Robert Bauer
Robert Bauer is a former legal counsel for President Obama's administration, his Wikipedia page is being updated but you can read all about him in this article.
The former attorney was born on February 22, 1952, and his age is 68 years old as of November 2020.
Bauer's wife is Anita Dunn, she is a political strategist and was a part of the Obama Presidential campaign. Both she and her husband were instrumental in the Obama win.
According to this source, Robert has a net worth of at least $2.18 million as of May 2020.
As for his religion, Bob was raised in a Jewish family but has not revealed if he a practicing Jew as of 2020.
He had a JD degree and had worked in law for an extensive amount of time before coming into politics.
He has used his background in law for his clients and he is the campaign lawyer for Presidential candidate Joe Biden.
Before this, he worked with President Obama and VP Joe Biden in their 2008 campaign. He asked the justice department to investigate a negative ad against President Obama.
Bauer and a Republican colleague were also the co-chairs of the Presidential Commission on Election Administration, they published The American Voting Experience: Report and Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on Election Administration.
In between the political campaigns, Robert has returned to private practice.
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As one of the world's leading exchange organisations, Deutsche Börse Group provides investors, financial institutions and companies with access to global capital markets.
However, historically they had experienced rapid growth through a series of acquired businesses, businesses which hadn't been strategically aligned to sit under the parent brand.
More they had ongoing aggressive organic growth targets.
So MONK were tasked with unlocking brand equity so as to encourage the necessary growth. With 12 month's period of both internal and external global Qualitative Research of the business and extensive gap analysis of their competitors, we unified the architecture and brand and created a 'go to market' strategy so they can achieve their financial targets.


Is your company small or medium-sized but looking to become an international player? Are you planning to expand your international business, or do you need to perform an ERP implementation abroad?
If you have already set up some international subsidiaries, you may need access to their data. To do so, you will need transparency regarding liquidity and reporting as well as harmonized and integrated business processes.
For smooth SAP implementations abroad, you should choose to work with local experts and trusted advisors.
Seidor is a member of United VARs, the leading alliance of SAP solution providers for the mid-market. As a Platinum Partner, UnitedVARs is certified with the highest SAP status. This means United VARs is among the leading solution providers in the world with over 10 years of experience, guaranteeing the best service and support for your international roll-out projects, ERP optimization projects, and cross-border nearshoring.
United VARs members have implemented over 300 international SAP implementation projects — and more than 8,000 joint projects.
1. We are multicultural: Your project is a home game for our consultants. With on-site solution providers, we deliver the best local expertise from within each country. We know the respective language and culture, and we are always up-to-date about local & legal requirements and changes. Tailored to your needs, we offer both global and local service and support in the needed timezone and languages, from planning to implementation and after going live.
2. We are mid-size market leaders: Only hand-selected SAP solution providers are admitted to our alliance. Every United VARs member has many years of experience with SAP projects in the mid-sized industry and in dealing with SAP industry templates. That is why we can provide you with best practices in business processes and technology for new business models and more business benefits for you.
3. We are SAP experts: We have multi-industry expertise in over 100 SAP industry solutions and 250 add-ons and have global access to the full SAP portfolio. We are experts in solutions such as SAP S/4HANA; SAP HANA; SAP Business ByDesign; SAP Business One; Leonardo; Platforms; SAP Customer Engagement and Commerce; and more.
4. We are integration experts: We help you to make your subsidiaries more transparent by integrating business processes, connecting your international customers, and creating consistent reporting procedures. Your headquarters will stay up-to-date with the latest from your subsidiaries. Leveraging a variety of solutions, such as S/4HANA or ByD, could enhance transparency.
5. We are efficient and agile: Our established international project standards and well-proven procedures help to deliver consistent quality and performance across national boundaries. As every United VARs project is a C-level concern, you can count on fast decision-making processes. Thanks to our decentralized structure, the success of our members' businesses does not depend on the success or failure of another one. Our standards, structure, and procedures make us stronger as a whole.
United VARs members are independent entities. Each has its own market strategy and solution portfolio, but all work together towards the common goal of making your international projects successful.
Are you planning an international project? Get in touch with us today.


text:
Healthcare Schemes & Subsidies
View all healthcare financing schemes & subsidies available in Singapore such as MediShield Life, CareShield Life, MediSave, CHAS and ElderShield.
Fee Benchmarks and Bill Amount Information
Search for fee benchmarks for private sector professional fees and bill amount information for public and private hospitals.
Healthcare Locator
Search for Healthcare Institutions
Search for Healthcare Professionals
Suspensions/Revocations from Healthcare Financing Schemes
List of suspensions and revocations taken by MOH under CHAS, MediSave and MediShield Life
Enforcement Actions for Breaches of Regulatory Requirements
List of enforcement actions taken by MOH under the PHMCA, MRA and DRA
Upcoming and Completed Healthcare Facilities
View all upcoming and completed healthcare facilities.
Disease Updates
Weekly Infectious Diseases Bulletin
Being Prepared for a Pandemic
Learn more about how Singapore is prepared to prevent & respond to disease outbreaks.
Overview of Diseases
Learn more about the various infectious diseases that Singapore has overcome.
Resources & Statistics
Through E-Consultation, MOH aims to gather feedback and suggestion from members of the public to further improve policies, programmes and services.
Search for various available grants to drive the translation of basic research to advance human healthcare, and to increase the translational and clinical research capabilities of public hospitals, research institutions and medical researchers.
Search for publications, education brochures, statistics on admission rates, waiting times, bed occupancy rates, diseases and more.
Licensing and Regulation
Health Professional Portal
TCM Practitioner
All Heathcare Professionals
Acts regulating drugs, healthcare professionals, medical practices, research and more.
Join Us. Together, we can protect the health of this nation.
Singapore's Healthcare System
MOH website is scheduled for a routine monthly maintenance on 22 Jan (Saturday) from 2200 hrs to 23 Jan (Sunday) 0600 hrs. During that period, you may experience some intermittent downtime while accessing the site. We apologise for any inconvenience caused and look forward to serving you better.
UPDATE ON THE HIV/AIDS SITUATION IN SINGAPORE 2020 (JUNE 2021)
There were 261 new cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections reported among Singapore residents[1] in 2020. This brings the total number of HIV-infected Singapore residents to 8,879 as of end 2020, of whom 2,146 had passed away. The number of new HIV cases among Singapore residents has been between 400 to 500 per year from 2007 to 2017 and had decreased to about 320 in 2018 and 2019.
2. Of the 261 cases:
i. 92% were male;
ii. 60% were between ages of 20 to 49 years; and
iii. About 53% had late-stage HIV infection[2] at diagnosis. This is similar to the proportion of 52% for the same period last year.
3. Sexual intercourse remains the main mode of HIV transmission, accounting for 95% of the 261 cases. Homosexual transmission was the mode of transmission for 48% of all cases, while 37% were from heterosexual transmission and 11% from bisexual transmission.
4. 52% of the newly reported cases were detected during the course of medical care and typically at a late stage of HIV infection. Another 24% were detected during routine programmatic HIV screening[3] and 16% were detected from self-initiated HIV screening. The rest were detected through other types of screening[4]. Cases detected via self-initiated screening tended to be at the early stage of infection. A higher proportion of homosexuals/bisexuals (24%) had their HIV infection detected via self-initiated HIV screening compared to heterosexuals (6%).
5. Annex A provides detailed data on the cases reported. Information on newly reported HIV cases is regularly updated on the MOH website.
6. The most effective way to prevent HIV infection is to remain faithful to one's spouse/ partner and to avoid casual sex, or sex with sex workers. Persons engaging in high-risk sexual behaviour, such as having multiple sexual partners or engaging in casual or commercial sex, are strongly advised to use condoms to reduce their risk of HIV infection. Condoms should be used consistently and correctly during every sexual encounter.
7. The Ministry of Health and the Health Promotion Board (HPB) urge individuals who engage in high-risk sexual behaviour to go for early and regular HIV testing[5]. Regular HIV testing can help diagnose an infected person at an early stage of infection. Early diagnosis, allows for early treatment and care, and provides the opportunity for those infected to learn about protecting their partners from infection. With early and effective treatment, persons living with HIV can delay the onset of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) for many years and continue to lead an active and productive life.
7. HPB has been working with partner organisations to conduct programmes and campaigns to encourage high-risk individuals to take proactive measures, such as going for early and regular HIV testing. Adopting a lifestyle-based approach, these programmes engage such individuals via social settings to increase the targeted reach.
8. Overcoming HIV/AIDS requires both individual and community effort. We can all do our part to create supportive environments to encourage individuals at risk to come forward to be tested early for HIV, and for those diagnosed to receive treatment. For more information on HIV prevention, please refer to www.healthhub.sg.
[1] Singapore citizens and Permanent Residents
[2] CD4+ cell count of less than 200 per cu mm or AIDS-defining opportunistic infections or both
[3] Includes screening programmes for individuals with sexually transmitted infections, hospital inpatients and those identified through contact tracing
[4] General health screening, medical checks for employment, insurance, etc.
[5] HIV testing is available at polyclinics, private clinics and hospitals. In addition, HIV testing can be done at ten anonymous HIV test sites located across Singapore, where personal details are not required when signing up for a HIV test.
NUMBER OF SINGAPORE RESIDENTS REPORTED WITH HIV /AIDS
2019 308 15 323 8.0
*Per 100,000 resident population.
DISTRIBUTION OF HIV/AIDS - INFECTED SINGAPORE RESIDENTS
BY MODES OF TRANSMISSION
Mode of Transmission
Sexual Transmission
Intravenous drug use
Renal Transplant overseas
Perinatal (mother to child)
Uncertain/Others
*Transmission occurred overseas
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Q: How to merge the content of a pandas column that makes two rows distinct? I have a dataframe that contains some rows that are equal with regard to all but one column, how could I merge the content of that one column they are not equal to each other
The question sounds complicated but here's what I have:
   col_a   col_b   col_c
   1       2       3,4,5
   1       2       3,6
   1       3       5

And what I want:
   col_a   col_b   col_c
   1       2       3,4,5,6
   1       3       5

Since row 1 and row 2 only differ in col_c, I want to simply merge the two rows. But row 3 also differs in col_a, therefore it must stay the same.
Any ideas how to approach this?

A: Try:
def group(x):
    data = []
    for i in x:
        for v in i.split(","):
            if v not in data:
                data.append(v)
    return ",".join(data)

x = df.groupby(["col_a", "col_b"], as_index=False).agg({"col_c": group})
print(x)

Prints:
   col_a  col_b    col_c
0      1      2  3,4,5,6
1      1      3        5

A: Let's try split and explode followed by drop_duplicates:
df['col_c'] = df['col_c'].str.split(',')
df = df.explode('col_c').drop_duplicates()
df = df.groupby(['col_a', 'col_b'], as_index=False).agg({'col_c': ','.join})

Assuming the values in col_c are not always in sorted order, but sorted order is needed use sort_values:
df['col_c'] = df['col_c'].str.split(',')
df = df.explode('col_c').drop_duplicates().sort_values('col_c')
df = df.groupby(['col_a', 'col_b'], as_index=False).agg({'col_c': ','.join})

df:
   col_a  col_b    col_c
0      1      2  3,4,5,6
1      1      3        5

An apply option using pandas functions:
out = (
    df.groupby(['col_a', 'col_b'], as_index=False).agg({
        'col_c': lambda x: ','.join(x.str.split(',')
                                    .apply(pd.Series)
                                    .stack()
                                    .unique())
    })
)

Assuming the values in col_c are not always in sorted order, but sorted order is needed pass through np.sort:
out = (
    df.groupby(['col_a', 'col_b'], as_index=False).agg({
        'col_c': lambda x: ','.join(np.sort(x.str.split(',')
                                            .apply(pd.Series)
                                            .stack()
                                            .unique()))
    })
)


text:
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text:
Are Mega Earthquakes on the Rise?
By Becky Ham 08 April 2011
These images show the effects of the tsunami on Japan's coastline. The image on the left was taken on Sept. 5, 2010; the image on the right was taken on March 12, 2011, one day after an earthquake and resulting tsunami struck the island nation.
(Image: © German Aerospace Center (DLR)/Rapid Eye )
(ISNS) — The devastating 2004 Indonesian tsunami, with its death toll of as many as 250,000 people, was caused by the first magnitude-9.0 earthquake since 1967. A succession of smaller but still destructive tremors in Haiti, Chile, and New Zealand — surpassed by this year's magnitude-9.0 quake in Japan — has some researchers wondering whether the number of large earthquakes is on the rise. An earthquake represents the abrupt release of seismic strain that has built up over the years as plates of the Earth's crust slowly grind and catch against each other. Giant earthquakes live up to their fearsome name. The biggest ever recorded was the magnitude-9.5 Chile earthquake of 1960. It accounts for about a quarter of the total seismic strain released worldwide since 1900. In just three minutes, the recent quake in Japan unleashed one-twentieth of that global total according to geophysicist Richard Aster at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in Socorro. The Indonesian quake "reinvigorated interest in these giants," said Aster, who is also president of the Seismological Society of America. The Chile and Japan earthquakes — along with a magnitude-9.2 quake in Alaska in 1964 — also triggered catastrophic tsunamis. After a lull in large quakes in the 1980s and 1990s, we may now be in the middle of a new age of large earthquakes, Aster added. Records from the past century reveal some periods that have seen an unusual number of giant earthquakes, defined as those with magnitude 8.0 or higher. For example, global seismic data show a dramatic spike in the rate of large earthquakes from 1950-67. But there have also been quiet periods with fewer large quakes. And with only 100 years worth of records to consult, researchers aren't sure what these patterns of large quakes might mean -- or whether they mean anything at all. Even if clusters of giant earthquakes are a real phenomenon, Aster noted, researchers don't have any good ideas on how one big quake can trigger another big one in a different part of the world. Earthquakes are well known to generate smaller aftershocks, including some at great distance. The Japan quake spawned small tremors as far away as Nebraska. But Andrew Michael, a geophysicist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, Calif., has studied the patterns in large earthquake occurrences that remain once aftershocks are removed from the picture. "Overall, the pattern is random," he said. Apparent clusters of large quakes can be explained simply as statistical flukes. "Random doesn't mean evenly spaced out," Michael added. That's why quakes can seem to bunch together in the historical record. He cautioned that such clusters may not mean anything for predicting future earthquakes, or for explaining how a cluster of quakes might occur. He compared the pattern to a baseball player's hitting slump. "It could mean that he needs to change something in his game. Or it could just be a random streak," Michael said. Further evidence against the significance of apparent clustering came in a recent study by Don Parsons of the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park and Aaron Velasco of the University of Texas at El Paso, published in Nature Geosciences. They found that large earthquakes do not generate other large quakes on a global scale. Aster acknowledged that the rarity of large earthquakes means that questions about possible connections between them are difficult to answer. "We see magnitude-7 earthquakes only 15 or so times a year and magnitude-9 earthquakes only a few times a century," he said. Michael said that until researchers know more about why the rate of large earthquakes varies over time "we shouldn't be worrying less, but there's no need for panic either." The recent spate of giant earthquakes may not signal more to come, but Aster said that "it's undeniable that we're becoming more and more vulnerable to the effects of earthquakes in general." Aster added that many rapidly growing cities around the world aren't prepared for a large quake, while at the same time coastal communities are expanding into tsunami-prone areas. "We just have more people in precarious places," he said.
This article is provided by Inside Science News Service, which is supported by the American Institute of Physics.


text:
Stíhací závod mužů na Mistrovství světa v biatlonu 2012 se konal v neděli 4. března jako v pořadí druhý mužský závod biatlonu v lyžařském středisku Chiemgau Arena. Zahájení stíhacího závodu proběhlo v 13:15 hodin středoevropského času.

Obhájcem titulu a vedoucím disciplíny ve světovém poháru byl francouzský závodník Martin Fourcade.

Výsledky

Reference

Mistrovství světa v biatlonu 2012

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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