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Turkey's Role In A New Middle East And Axis Shift In Turkish Foreign Policy – Interview
June 1, 2012 September 4, 2017 JTW 0 Comments
By JTW
Interview with Dr. Guner Ozkan on Turkey's Role in a New Middle East and Axis Shift in Turkish Foreign Policy
By Valeriia Amitina
Q: Which motives do you see behind the initial Turkish opposition to a no-fly zone in Libya?
First, there was one practical reason: Turkish citizens and investments in Libya. Second, it was because of the new understanding of foreign policy in Turkey under the AKP government. In the Libyan situation, nobody knew what was going to happen and who was going to win in the country. Under such circumstances, you cannot take a harsh step and stand up for people holding guns. It put the Turkish government in a difficult position in public opinion, as it is a well-known fact that Ahmet Davutoglu and Moammar Gadhafi were on good terms. Another broader reason was that the intervention was initiated by France in the first stage, not by the U.S. In the security issues, Turkish relations with the West have been mainly shaped by Ankara-Washington relations, not Ankara-Brussels. Turkey needed to be sure that the U.S. stood behind the operation. The Turkish government was also suspicious about the actual reason behind the operation.
Q: Don't you think that the opposition to a no-fly zone might be an indicator of its ambitions to obtain regional power?
In international relations, you cannot take just one reason in decision-making and go for it. There is always a mixture of interrelated reasons. Even before the recent developments in the Middle East, Turkey already stepped into a more independent path. It started a long time before the Arab Spring. Iranian affairs, the Palestinian issue, Turkey's policies toward Iran, the Caucasus, and Russia had already stated its independent behavior. Having said this, we also see that Turkish foreign policy-making lacks some projection to analyze the long-term prospective. But if you ask me what if Turkey didn't have Turkish citizens in Libya, would it act in a different way? I would say yes. Especially since the beginning of 2000, Turkey has emphasized its interest in the democratization of the region. The Turkish Republic stands out as a model of democracy for MENA countries. So, Turkey would join to support the fight against authoritarian regimes.
Q: How much influence do you think Turkey has in Libya at the moment?
Initially, Turkey had good relations with the regime, not necessarily with Gadhafi as he was an unpredictable guy. At the later stage of his regime he shared oil with West, so Gadhafi was on good terms with Italy, the UK, and the U.S. in spite of his initial anti-Western image. His oil development projects and compensation for the Lockerbie incident made him a more or less pro-Western player. It was a good chance for Turkey to revitalize its construction projects with Gadhafi's Libya. Today, the price in Libya is having a share in the oil sector. The relations have been recently improved between Turkey and Libya, if we look at the Tripoli-Ankara diplomatic dialogue over the last ten years; though nobody knows what is in store for Turkey in Libya in the future, because the country still faces a lot of problems. There are tribal tensions and a lack of clarity in the administration. The country is not stable yet, therefore it is hard to predict.
Q: Do you think there might be a clash of interests between the West and Turkey in Libya?
I don't think so. The post-Gadhafi government is trying to establish democracy and the rule of law. In this case, cooperation, diplomacy and your ability to offer better things should be considered as a positive phenomenon. I think, at the end of the day, the current political structure seems strong enough to defend its interests. For example, Gadhafi's son, Saif al-Islam, was captured in Africa and Libyan authorities refused to give him to the International Court of Justice. It was a sort of standing against the American will to judge him and expressing ambitions to act independently in domestic affairs. It is a signal that they stand strong. In the same way, it is their free choice to choose economic partners.
Turkey has good chances for economic opportunities and political solidarity in Libya. Europe has a colonial history in Africa, which reminds us about its misdeeds in the past. As we remember, Turkey was also there during the Ottoman times, but it didn't leave that many scars on the society, because it didn't have those harsh imperial ambitions in the region. Diplomatically, for Turkey it will be beneficial to cooperate with Europe, not to compete
Q: What are the future risks and prospects for Turkey in the Middle East?
Prospects are good. Democracy is the best option. Turkey is getting stronger, more productive and cooperative with the democratization of the Middle East. MENA countries and Turkey have cultural, historical and economic ties. Emerging democracies in Libya and Syria would positively influence relations with Turkey and enhance business and political cooperation. It would help to stabilize the Kurdish issue in the region. Obviously, dictatorship puts security concerns in first place in the foreign policy-making for the region. Dictatorship results in problems with ethnic and religious groups, as we see it in the Middle East. Eventually, the transformation will bring cohesion, balance to the region and the society will benefit in all terms. Right now, we are in the beginning of the transformation. It had started abruptly in Tunisia, then the winds of change came to Egypt. It has not finished yet. It still has a way to go. If we look at Tunisia now, we will see a democracy-building state. Libya is in a less stable condition and it is still undergoing transformation.
We see rivalry in the international arena in the Syrian case. Geopolitical issues, rather than human rights concerns play the key role in recent developments. We observe a clear geopolitical competition. Friends of Syria (France, Germany, the U.S., the UK, Turkey, Gulf states) oppose Iran, Russia and China. They have different visions how to solve Syrian problem. Behind the democratic and human rights' rhetoric they have their own geopolitical interests. Russia claimed that they are supplying Syria only with defensive weapons for the regime to protect itself. Friends of Syria, on the contrary, claim that they send the arms to make Syria stronger. But where do we draw that subtle line between the destructive weapons and defensive weapons? Obviously, there is a power game and purely economic interests behind this competition.
When MENA countries become more democratic, it will automatically improve Turkey's relations with new governments. Since the beginning of the Arab Spring, Turkey has served as a model not only of economic success, but also of democracy. Turkey as a large Muslim country can be a good example for other countries in the Middle East.
Q: Recently, many columnists have been claiming that the Eastern dimension in Turkish foreign policy-making is strengthening. Do you think Turkey tends to make allies in the East more than in the West in the light of recent developments?
No, I don't think so. I don't think Turkey will ever give up its EU accession ambitions. Demographically and economically, Turkey can be a rival for some EU states. Maybe it will have more power than France for example. It is unlikely for Turkey to lose its European aspirations. When it comes to Turkey being torn between the Middle East and Europe, I always draw parallels between Turkey's position in the EU and Middle East and the British position in the Commonwealth countries and the EU.
A feeling of belonging to Commonwealth countries does not prevent the United Kingdom from extensive cooperation with Europe at the same time. The UK has special relations both with the Commonwealth countries and the EU members. It works well for them. It can work perfectly for Turkey as well. Turkey's EU membership will increase the democratic, influential image of Turkey in the Middle East. Middle Eastern and Northern African countries are not as developed as the EU today, that's why the Middle East is not the first choice for Turkey to "identify" itself with.
Generally speaking, integration dynamics in the Middle East region are weak, contrary to the EU. The Middle East doesn't tend to unite. There is no single Middle Eastern bloc. The Middle East is diverse and conflicting on all levels. It cannot replace the EU for Turkey. Nonetheless, Turkey should develop diplomatic relations with the MENA countries on a friendly neighbor basis.
In my opinion, any Turkish government will not turn its face away from the EU, because being a member of the EU is beneficial for Turkey in political terms. It is a strong engine of further development. There is no need for Turkey to be a part of the Middle East more than it already is. In the post-Cold War world, countries are freer to make alliances without a bipolar basis. It is a different world now.
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JTW
JTW - the Journal of Turkish Weekly - is a respected Turkish news source in English language on international politics. Established in 2004, JTW is published by Ankara-based Turkish think tank International Strategic Research Organization (USAK).


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Our always friendly Michael Ingram celebrated his 90th Birthday surrounded by his Family.
He had a lovely little party.
A very happy Michael enjoyed a wonderful day to remember.
Everyone at Birchy Hill wishes many happy returns!
Birchy Hill was determined to hold their Annual Summer Fete in any kind of weather so we had to bring the outside in and proceed with the party despite the rain!
As many times before, Lymington Town Band entertained the Residents and Visitors with their lovely evergreens of music.
Hundreds of Raffle and Tombola tickets were sold; and many lucky winners enjoyed their wonderful prizes.
There were many games for young and old alike. The favourite was once again the "Bottle Game", where one could win a bottle of wine with every draw, if lucky.
There was a variety of different stalls, offering homemade gifts, homegrown produce, "Birchy Hill Eggs" and more.
The Café offered a selection of yummy homemade cakes and muffins, which tempted many visitors to stay and have their afternoon tea or coffee. Others enjoyed a Hotdog or just a drink. Beside a lovely Pimm's, soft drinks as well as alcoholic drinks were available.
Although it was a very rainy day, our Summer fFete was a great success.
A very big "Thank you" goes to all our supporters!
Without your donations and your help on the day, it would not have been the same.
See you again soon in Birchy Hill.
Romeo Solivas, Housekeeper and Artist at Birchy Hill, received this month's High Flyer Award.
His artwork is going above and beyond his normal duties. It enhances the environment and is very much appreciated by residents and visitors alike.
Romeo is very loyal and supportive to the company and management.


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These lamps preserve the bacteria of your favorite people, pets, and places
"Every living being and place has its own unique and personal microbiological fingerprint," explains Swedish artist Jan Klingler.
By Jesus Diaz 2 minute Read
Bacteria can be deadly or useful. They can also intrinsically beautiful, thanks to the wild combination of colors and organic shapes they create when cultured. The Swedish artist Jan Klingler noticed as much, and decided to put his interest in microbiology to use by designing with these bacteria cultures.
Klingler's experimentation led to the creation of two different lamps, each decorated by the bacteria found on specific people or places. One takes the form of a circular resin plate, which can be hung on a wall or sit on a table. The other looks like a laboratory instrument, with a flat bottom and an LED light at its mouth, fed by a cable that looks almost tube-like. But it's the patterns and colors of the bacteria itself that takes center stage.
[Photo: Piotr Skrzycki/Ministryofimages.se]
The lamps come from a very personal place, Klingler explains; they're the result of a search for purpose and meaning in his creative work. After finishing his bachelor's degree in design, he realized he didn't want become a conventional designer, designing solely for his own pleasure. Instead, he went back to school, pursuing his master's degree at Stockholm's Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts and Design, where he focused on how to "create strong relationships between my creations and their new owners," as he says over email.
During this process, he noticed things about his own belongings–like how he had been carrying along certain objects all his life that he'd never used, like a chess set he never learned to play or a bottle of aftershave that he never wore because it made him itchy. He kept them around because they evoked strong memories of his grandmother and grandfather. Klingler wanted to give the objects he designed a similar kind of meaning, and realized he could use bacteria to do so.
"We all consist of 10 times more bacteria than human cells," he tells me, "every living being and place has its own unique and personal microbiological fingerprint. In a crossover between science, art, and industrial design, I created the bacteria lamp which uses this fact to create stand out conversational pieces."
Each lamp Klingler makes begins when he collects samples from people, places, or things that hold significance to someone's life. He cultivates cultures out of those samples using resin discs–feeding them with agar, a seaweed-derived gelatine, for food. Once Klingler is satisfied with the results, he places another transparent disk on top, sealing the culture from the open air and stopping their growth. This organic process makes each piece completely unique, with wildly different colors and shapes. They become a physical manifestation of the original person, place, or object.
"I am planning to grow future unique pieces in the form of commissioned work," he explains, "may it be the location of a first date, a personal souvenir from a memorable journey, or the reminder of loved one far away–the possibilities are as individual as each one of us."
Klingler's work is part of the Young Swedish Design 2019 exhibition at ArkDes, the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design in Stockholm, which you can see until the end of March.
Jesus Diaz founded the new Sploid for Gawker Media after seven years working at Gizmodo, where he helmed the lost-in-a-bar iPhone 4 story. He's a creative director, screenwriter, and producer at The Magic Sauce and a contributing writer at Fast Company.

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Search york.ac.uk
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Home>Study at York>Postgraduate taught>Courses>Women, Violence and Conflict (MA)
MA Women, Violence and Conflict
Investigate the gendered aspects of violence and conflict.
Year of entry: 2020
1 year full-time,
2 years part-time
September 2020 (term dates)
Virtual Open Day
Chat with staff and current students to find out what postgraduate study at York is really like.
Violence and conflict are always gendered processes. Shining a critical light on gender helps us to understand violence and conflict better.
This MA is ideal for students looking to broaden their theoretical perspective on the area of women, violence and conflict through applying feminist theoretical approaches and a gendered lens. Attentive to intersecting categories, you'll form an awareness of how violence and conflict affect gendered lives differently in local and global contexts.
The course's specialist focus on gendered experiences of violence and conflict provides the advanced knowledge suitable for further study and careers in organisations engaging with issues around human rights, politics and welfare support.
Founded in 1984, The Centre for Women's Studies (CWS) at York is home to a thriving international community where you'll study alongside prominent academics in an array of related fields, from terrorism and perpetrator studies to gendered citizenship, activism, and masculinity. You'll benefit from interdisciplinary teaching and research which is supported by the departments of English and Related Literature and Sociology.
Ranked 1st in the UK for research quality in Sociology in the Times Higher Education's ranking of the Research Excellence Framework 2014.
Interdisciplinary learning
Explore perspectives across disciplines, led by academics actively engaged in a variety of fields.
Forge deeper connections with alumni at the CWS and cultivate your learning at our Feminist Research and Careers Skills (FRACS) workshops.
This course is designed to challenge preconceptions, broaden understanding and encourage reflection on the wider ethical implications of feminist research, including power relations and your own positionality as a researcher.
Modules explore a range of feminist approaches to violence and conflict, with a particular focus on how experiences and constructions of violence and conflict are gendered. You will develop practical research skills to undertake your own research project on the subject, adopting a reflexive practice and a critical awareness of the politics of research.
The programme's interdisciplinary and cross-cultural scope is inclusive to all students, regardless of background, culture or existing knowledge and competencies. We foster a diverse and engaging learning experience for all.
You'll take a total of 180 credits across the four core modules, one research methods module, one option module and the dissertation (60 credits).
Approaching Women's Studies (20 credits)
Feminist Research Methodologies (20 credits)
Gender & Violence (20 credits)
Women, Citizenship & Conflict (20 credits)
Research methods modules
Feminist Cultural Activism (20 credits)
Introduction to Qualitative Methods and Data Analysis (20 credits)
Introduction to Quantitative Methods and Data Analysis (20 credits)
Option modules
Ways of (Feminist) Knowing (20 credits)
Feminism & Sexuality (20 credits)
You will also take a compulsory IT session and Academic Integrity Module to ensure you have a basic knowledge of academic requirements and the digital literacy skills to optimise your learning and engagement with the course's resources.
Please note, modules may change to reflect the latest academic thinking and expertise of our staff.
The final stage of the MA is the completion of a 15,000 to 20,000-word dissertation (60 credits).
This is an opportunity to further develop and apply your skills to a research question and specialise in a particular area or research technique.
Past dissertation research projects have included:
(Trans)Feminist Self-Defence: An Analysis of DIY Documents Produced by Current (Trans)Feminist Organizations in Spain
The "Two-Stage Victim Test": An Analysis of the Impact of Dominant Sexual Discourses on Women's Experience of Sexual Violence'
Reading the Violence in Romance: An Investigation into the Role of Violence in Contemporary Regency Romance Novels
Subtlety and Silence: A Philosophical Critical Discourse Analysis of the Fox News Coverage of the Steubenville Rape Case
You will be supported by your allocated dissertation supervisor who will provide supervisions and read drafts of your work. You'll be invited to attend the 'Sisterhood in Action' conference to discuss your provisional dissertation topic and research with staff and PhD students.
Dissertation workshops run in the Summer Term and are tailored to students' needs.
The York approach
Every course at York is built on a distinctive set of learning outcomes. These will give you a clear understanding of what you will be able to accomplish at the end of the course and help you explain what you can offer employers. Our academics identify the knowledge, skills, and experiences you'll need upon graduation and then design the course to get you there.
Students who complete this course will be able to:
Interrogate and explain complex issues and debates within Women's Studies, including the problematics of the concept 'gender' and the differences among women with regard to categories such as race, ethnicity, class, age, dis/ability, sexuality
Analyse substantive issues relating to gender and violence through the application of interdisciplinary feminist approaches, with a nuanced understanding of the intersections between feminist thought and wider social and cultural debates on questions of violence
Critically engage with and account for how violence, conflict, and/or citizenship are gendered concepts and how they affect gendered bodies and gendered lives differently in local and global contexts
Recognise the complexity of power relations and how these inform one's critical practice by demonstrating reflexive insight into the ethical and political issues inherent in scholarship
Apply and demonstrate sophisticated knowledge of different research methods/methodologies, with a nuanced understanding of their strengths and limitations
Plan, design and undertake a substantial independent research project on the subject of violence and/or conflict, through the application of appropriate theories and methodologies
Independently locate, manage, synthesise and present complex ideas from multiple sources through the use of digital skills
Communicate complex arguments cogently and with nuance in written and/or oral form to a standard expected of professionals and scholars
The beauty of this department is how amazingly interesting and diverse the students and professors are. I've learned more from my classmates than I'd ever imagined.
Natalie, MA Women, Violence and Conflict
Annual tuition fees for 2020/21
UK/EU
Full-time (1 year) £8,040 £18,240
Part-time (2 years)
This is the year 1 fee. Fees for future years are subject to confirmation. £4,020 £9,120
Students on a Tier 4 Visa are not currently permitted to study part-time at York.
For courses which are longer than one year, the tuition fees quoted are for the first year of study. Fees for subsequent years are subject to increase (no more than 2% each year).
You may wish to buy any textbooks used in your modules, although this is not compulsory.
Fees information
UK/EU or international fees? The level of fee that you will be asked to pay depends on whether you're classed as a UK/EU or international student.
Discover your funding options to help with tuition fees and living costs.
If you've successfully completed an undergraduate degree at York you could be eligible for a 10% Masters fee discount.
Home/EU students
UK Government Masters loans
Academic Excellence scholarships: up to £10,000 for the first year of study
Equal Access scholarships for one student who is seeking refuge in the UK and aiming to pursue a Masters degree
US loans
You can use our living costs guide to help plan your budget. It covers additional costs that are not included in your tuition fee such as expenses for accommodation and study materials.
You'll work with world‐leading academics who'll challenge you to think independently and excel in all that you do. Our approach to teaching will provide you with the knowledge, opportunities, and support you need to grow and succeed in a global workplace.
Teaching format
Teaching is usually in the form of two-hour seminars which include group work and full class discussions. Seminars are led by a single tutor or run collaboratively by a team of academics.
You will be assigned a personal supervisor and you'll regularly meet with tutors in seminars and during arranged meetings.
As a student at the CWS, you will have access to a common room shared by students, academics, visitors and other University staff. The common room houses a small library of general interest women's studies books, as well as course resources.
All of our module materials are available in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE).
You will be based in the Centre for Women's Studies on Campus West, where most of your teaching will take place.
Our beautiful green campus offers a student-friendly setting in which to live and study, within easy reach of the action in the city centre. It's easy to get around campus - everything is within walking or pedalling distance, or you can always use the fast and frequent bus service.
You'll be assessed in a number of different ways, depending on the modules you study.
Forms of assessment include:
reflexive journals
portfolio work
We pride ourselves on delivering detailed written and verbal feedback to all of our students. Whenever you complete an assessment you are encouraged to discuss your work with the tutors to improve your learning.
You'll also receive feedback on assignments that don't count towards your final grade, helping you to understand your strengths and identify areas for improvement.
Our programmes emphasise a feminist sensitivity to difference and power relations, advocating transferable skills applicable in the realms of public engagement and career development. You will learn to analyse your own preconceptions and engage with a wide variety of social/political issues, facilitating your development into responsible global citizens.
Fostering enhanced analytical and critical thinking skills, and the ability to communicate complex ideas with nuance and awareness of difference and diversity, this MA in Women, Violence and Conflict also offers a suitable foundation for graduates wishing to pursue doctoral research.
Our graduates have gone on to work in industries such as:
Non-governmental organisations
Reflexive independent learning
The ability to research, source and examine information thoroughly
The capacity to critically analyse evidence and construct coherent arguments
Excellent written and oral skills
Intellectual independence and autonomy
A flexible and open-minded approach to work
Typical offer
2:1 or equivalent in a related subject.
Other qualifications and experience
Applications from those with other qualifications may be considered on their merits. Applications are also welcomed from mature students and those returning to education.
If English isn't your first language you may need to provide evidence of your English language ability. We accept the following qualifications:
Minimum requirement
6.5, minimum 6.0 in each component
61, minimum 55 in each component
C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency
176, minimum 169 in each component
87, minimum of 21 in each component
Trinity ISE III
Merit in all requirements
For more information see our postgraduate English language requirements.
If you've not met our English language requirements
You may be eligible for one of our pre-sessional English language courses. These courses will provide you with the level of English needed to meet the conditions of your offer.
The length of course you need to take depends on your current IELTS scores and how much you need to improve to reach our English language requirements.
After you've accepted your offer to study at York, we'll confirm which pre-sessional course you should apply to via You@York.
You can apply and send all your documentation electronically through our online system. You don't need to complete your application all at once: you can start it, save it and finish it later.
Get in touch if you have any questions
Dr Rachel Alsop
rachel.alsop@york.ac.uk
MA Women's Studies (Humanities)
MA Women's and Gender Studies (GEMMA)
MA Social Research
MA Women's Studies
PGDip Women, Violence and Conflict
PGCert Women, Violence and Conflict
Discover York
We offer a range of campus accommodation to suit you and your budget, from economy to premium.
Explore campus and city life and hear what our current students have to say about living here.
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Our Sunday service features a traditional choir and our historic Zimmer organ.
Music is a vital part of our worship service.
Music is a spiritual practice with deep roots in the Christian faith. It can build or strengthen the bridge between us and God - a bridge from the finite to the infinite.
We invite you to come sing with us, either from the pews or in the choir!
Choir practice is held on Thursday evenings at 7:00 pm, with rehearsals each Sunday before the service.
For more information about joining the choir, please contact Terrie, our Music Director, at music@stjohnsUCCowosso.org.


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Monday, June 21, 2010 at 3:27PM
Jo Giessner
In southwest Shasta County there is an Arbuckle Mountain, Arbuckle Basin and Arbuckle Gulch. There was also a community probably in the form of a miners' camp and not especially set on becoming a town. So why was it named Arbuckle? We always assume for the surname of a particular miner who discovers the gold or for that miner's hometown. In this case it was after the initial discovery and working of the diggings.
Sequence of events:
An Oregonian, named Engles, who was driven from "rich diggins" after just a few hours by the Indians may have been in Arbuckle Gulch. He talked about it in the community of Cottonwood.
October 1849, A group of sixteen prospectors, after hearing from Engles about the rich diggings and letting Engles lead them toward the area up Cottonwood Creek and then he (Engles) slipped away with his new mining outfit and mule that the eager miners had provided for him. The large party later became alarmed and frightened by the Indians demonstration of might and fell back discouraged for not reaching the rich diggings and loosing the investment. They were not "Clear Creek" miners and supposedly left the area.
February 1850 - A party of twelve experienced miners from Clear Creek decided to venture into Indian territory to find what the stories were all about and really did find "rich diggins" in a basin of Cottonwood Creek. This party also met with the Indians and discussed as best as could be communicated an understanding that they were there to find gold and not bother or be bothered by each other. The Indians actually showed them the places to find the gold. When the prospectors went back to Clear Creek camp to gather their gear and provisions to return to the new site, other men, mostly Oregonians, followed them out. To get along with each other in the mining gulches, they worked out a system of footage for each man's spot. The Indians remained troublesome, but the happy miners weren't as fearful of them. The miners were not experienced enough to follow the veins and get more gold and thus left.
The discoverers:
Abraham Cunningham, Alexander Robertson Andrews, French Tuttle, Noah Batchelder, Joseph Voshay, John S. Hittell, Samuel Nicholson, Samuel McConnell, ? Tomlinson, ? Davis, and two more unknowns.
This group also befriended a man by the surname of Watson and sent him into a place they had found on their first trip. This turned out to be a good find and was named for him as Watson Gulch.
According to Alexander Robertson Andrews who was actually in the party of twelve, the discovers, possibly writing in 1880, we have the following:
"After the discoverers left the Arbuckle mines they were deserted by white men until the spring of 1851, when they were again worked by a man named Arbuckle and they have been known as the Arbuckle Diggings since that time. They have been mined almost continuously since the time Arbuckle worked there and a great deal of gold has been taken from them. With the present improved facilities for obtaining water for mining there is little reason to doubt that the Arbuckle mines will yield largely in the future."
Arbuckle as a community didn't establish a post office or a school. The folks received their mail from the Horsetown Post Office or depended on an expressman. In 1871, George and John Parks had a general merchandise store to serve the mostly miners who lived there.
However, in The Great Register for the County of Shasta, 1877, Twenty-one men were listed as living in Arbuckle, all miners except Robert Shaw, a farmer, and George Willis Raymond, a Sheep Herder.~
Arbuckle being a popular place name in Shasta County I must make note here that we are talking about the Arbuckle Basin, Gulch and Mountain in southwest Shasta County mapped from the USGS 7.5' Map, Arbuckle Mountain.
1862 September 4, San Francisco Bulletin -
Homicide in Shasta County - On August 22nd at New Gulch, two miles from Arbuckle, Shasta County, a man named Butler was shot and instantly killed by one Larry Crumbe. The cause of the affair was a dispute about a squaw. Crumbe escaped.~
1877, The GREAT REGISTER of the COUNTY of SHASTA:
Local Residents listed in Arbuckle, Shasta County, California, did not hide the fact they were there for mining. George Willis Raymond brought sheep into the locale to take advantage of the grass.
Robert BLAIR, Scotland, Miner, Arbuckle (Shasta County); William BOWERS, Ireland, Miner, Arbuckle; Charles CABANEKE, Poland, Miner. Arbuckle (Shasta County); Thomas CLARK, Ireland, Miner, Arbuckle (Sullivan County, New York); Joseph DIEHL, _____, Miner, Arbuckle (Shasta County); George Warren DIXON, England, Miner (Shasta County); William HICKS, Massachusetts, Miner, Arbuckle; William LEESE, Isle of Man, Miner, Arbuckle; Antonio LOZADA, Mexico, Miner, Arbuckle (Shastas County); John PARK, England, Miner, Arbuckle (Lucerne, Connecticut); William PARK, England, Miner, Arbuckle (Shasta County); Robert Augustus POWERS, New York, Miner, Arbuckle; Alexander Columbus PHILPOT, Kentucky, Miner, Arbuckle; George Willis RAYMOND, USA, Sheep Herder, Arbuckle; John REAGAN, USA, Miner, Arbuckle; Robert SHAW, Ohio, Farmer, Arbuckle; Cornelius SULLIVAN, Ireland, Miner, Arbuckle; William SULLIVAN, Ireland, Miner, Arbuckle; Meinrad SCHAFFTER, France, Miner, Arbuckle (Shasta County); Gregor SCHNIEDER, Germany, Miner, Arbuckle; John WILLIS, Prussia, Miner, Arbuckle (Shasta County). ~
Article originally appeared on History & Happenings (http://HistoryandHappenings.squarespace.com/).
See website for complete article licensing information.


That is an enigmatic title to write about serialization. Well, sort of, as one of the meanings of the word refers to that concept.
But writing about successions is not my intention. My intention is to write about the technique that allows objects to be persisted to another medium different from their native memory space and more specifically on how to test serialization of objects.
That is kind of what the values on an object do when it gets serialized. The values of the properties (the state of the object) are saved to the serialization medium (a stream) hoping they will be reconstituted into another instance of the type.
Once the type developer decides that his/her creation needs some flavor of serialization (the .NET framework offers some flavors on its own and third party libraries expand the choice) comes the time in which tests are written to either guide the implementation or check it against some assumptions.
The first two scenarios can be tested by serializing the type, then de-serializing it, and comparing the values to the original object (the one that was serialized in the first place). Depending of the flavor of serialization, different objects are involved in the serialization sprinkling some I/O over the mixture.
The serialization target is, more often than not, rather unimportant, as so are the mechanics of the serialization flavor. Remember, we are not testing serialization per se, we are checking that our type can be serialized and the state is maintained. Once we have taken from the picture the repetitive and unimportant code, we can use an abstraction of the process of serializing and de-serializing an object to a stream. And that abstraction is provided by IRoundtripSerializer, included in Testing.Commons.
For that abstraction, some implementations are provided for popular types of serialization provided by the .NET Framework: BinaryRoundtripSerializer, XmlRoundtripSerializer, DataContractRoundtripSerializer and JsonRoundtripSerializer.
But imagine you want to check the serialization of your type using a third party library (like the excellent JSON.Net).
And the same implementation for usual .NET serialization methods: XmlDeserializer, DataContractDeserializer and JsonDeserializer. Binary serialization is left out as it is pretty useless to provide a string representing the internal binary format. As before, one can use a constraint provided by Testing.Commons.NUnit, DeserializationConstraint instatiable by Must extensions.
If you want to be testing the serialization of your types, you can get the latest version of Testing.Commons and Testing.Commons.NUnit from NuGet, which will be, from now one, the only way of getting the binaries (apart from building fro the source).


text:
package updown

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

// Webhook represents a webhook called by Updown on any event
type Webhook struct {
	ID  string `json:"id,omitempty"`
	URL string `json:"url,omitempty"`
}

// WebhookService interacts with the webhooks section of the API
type WebhookService struct {
	client *Client
}

// List lists all the webhooks
func (s *WebhookService) List() ([]Webhook, *http.Response, error) {
	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("GET", "webhooks", nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	var res []Webhook
	resp, err := s.client.Do(req, &res)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, resp, err
	}

	return res, resp, err
}

// Add adds a new webhook you want to be performed
func (s *WebhookService) Add(webhook Webhook) (Webhook, *http.Response, error) {
	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("POST", "webhooks", webhook)
	if err != nil {
		return webhook, nil, err
	}

	var webhookWithID Webhook
	resp, err := s.client.Do(req, &webhookWithID)
	if err != nil {
		return webhook, resp, err
	}

	return webhookWithID, resp, err
}

// Remove removes a webhook from Updown by its ID
func (s *WebhookService) Remove(id string) (bool, *http.Response, error) {
	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("DELETE", fmt.Sprintf("webhooks/%s", id), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return false, nil, err
	}

	var res struct {
		Deleted bool `json:"deleted,omitempty"`
	}

	resp, err := s.client.Do(req, &res)
	if err != nil {
		return false, resp, err
	}

	return res.Deleted, resp, err
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Personal Injury Lawyer in Bronx, NY | Profesional Bronx Law Service | Stillman & Stillman, P.C.
Representing Accident victims can be a complex and difficult job, requiring experienced Attorneys to properly pursue the appropriate monetary compensation. In the Bronx, NY, the law firm of Stillman & Stillman, P.C. has over 25 years of experience in fighting for the Rights of Accident Victims and insures that the legal system works for our clients.
Stillman & Stillman, P.C. can also assist you in filing a wrongful death lawsuit. We offer flexible availability, and our office answers the phone on a 24/7 basis. We keep regular business hours Monday through Friday, 9:30am - 5:30pm. An experienced NewYork, lawyer may be able to manage your case with the individual attention that it deserves, so contact us soon and ask for our representation.
© Stillman & Stillman, P.C.. All rights reserved.


text:
Das Herzogsschlösschen (auch Herzogschlösschen, Herzogschlössl oder Wilhelmsruhe) ist ein herzoglicher Sommersitz im Landshuter Stadtteil Berg in Niederbayern. Das Schloss befindet sich in der Parkanlage des Herzogsgartens, der sich an den Hofgarten, dem Schlosspark von Burg Trausnitz, anschließt.

Das Herzogsschlösschen und seine Parkanlage sind als Baudenkmal mit der Nummer D-2-61-000-564 vom Bayerischen Landesamt für Denkmalpflege erfasst. Der Torbau der Umfassungsmauer erhielt die Nummer D-2-61-000-223. Die untertägigen frühneuzeitlichen Befunde im Bereich des Areals wurden als Bodendenkmal mit der Nummer D-2-7438-0398 in die Denkmalliste aufgenommen und sind Teil der Baudenkmäler in Landshut-Berg.

Geschichte
Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts ließ Herzog Wilhelm V. auf dem Areal den sogenannten "Königlgarten" errichten, dessen Mauer noch heute den Herzogsgarten umgibt.

200 Jahre später gab Wilhelm von Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen, der letzte Herzog, der von 1780 bis 1800 in Landshut residierte, dem Landschaftsgärtner Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell den Auftrag, den Garten in einen Park umzugestalten. Von Sckells jüngerer Bruder Matthias, der spätere königlich-bayerische Hofgärtner, erbaute die Anlage.

Im Zuge der Umgestaltung des Herzogsgartens wurde im Jahr 1782 das Herzogschlösschen als Sommersitz für Herzog Wilhelm vom Stadtbaumeister Thaddäus Leitner im klassizistischen Stil erbaut. Zeitgleich entstand im östlichen Bereich der alten Mauer ein Torbogen als Einfahrt und der Freundschaftstempel.

Beschreibung
Das klassizistische Herzogsschlösschen ist ein erdgeschossiger Walmdachbau mit Mezzaningeschoss. Vor dem Gebäude steht ein Denkmal aus Sandstein für Friedrich Ludwig und Matthias Sckell von 1784, das sich ursprünglich unterhalb des Sommersitzes befand. Da Herzog Wilhelm von der Arbeit der Brüder sehr angetan war, ließ er beiden als Anerkennung dieses Denkmal errichten. Es besteht aus einer großen, girlandengeschmückten Urne, die auf einem Sockel mit lateinischer Inschrift steht. Die deutsche Übersetzung der Widmung lautet:

Der Torbogen an der Umfassungsmauer wurde im Stil eines antiken Triumphbogens in einen zweigeschossigen Torbau mit Satteldach und verblendeter Rückfassade in die Mauer aus dem 16. Jahrhundert eingebaut, die noch in Teilen vorhanden war. An diesem Eingangsportal ließ Herzog Wilhelm Marmortafeln anbringen, die seinen beiden Kindern gewidmet sind, die in Landshut geboren wurden. Der in der Nähe errichtete, runde Freundschaftstempel wurde ebenfalls im Stil des Klassizismus ausgeführt. Heute befindet sich im Herzogsschlösschen das Depot der Museen der Stadt Landshut.

Herzogsgarten
Der Herzogsgarten ist der Schlosspark des Herzogsschlösschens und grenzt im Nordosten an den Hofgarten an. Der mauerumschlossene Landschaftsgarten hat eine Größe von 2,5 Hektar.

Königlgarten
Herzog Wilhelm V. ließ Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts eine Mauer um den Königlgarten errichten. Hier wurden 150 Jahre lang Kaninchen ("Königl" oder "Kinigl") gehalten, die zum Jagdvergnügen und für die Münchner Hofküche dienten. 1754 wurde im Königlgarten eine Baumschule für Maulbeerbäume eingerichtet. Der Münchner Hofküchengärtner Antoni Gugler ließ Terrassen mit symmetrischen Beeten anlegen. Mit runden Bassins in der Mittelachse wurde Wasser in den Garten geleitet.

Lust- und Irrgarten
Einen weiteren Park ließ Herzog Wilhelm V. 1578 für seine Ehefrau Renata von Lothringen als Lust- und Irrgarten anlegen, der ebenfalls in der Literatur als Herzogsgarten und Vorläufer der heutigen Anlage bezeichnet wird. Dieser Garten lag aber nicht auf dem Hofberg, sondern vor der Befestigung, im Nordosten der Stadt und ist noch heute anhand der Straßenführung im Stadtgrundriss erkennbar. Für diese Anlage waren der Baumeister Georg Stern der Jüngere und der Gärtnermeister Mathurin Morin verantwortlich. Die Arbeiten begannen ab 1574. Als der Garten fast fertiggestellt war, wurde 1579 die Hofhaltung in Landshut aufgelöst und das herzogliche Paar zog nach München. Schließlich wurde die Anlage verkauft und im Dreißigjährigen Krieg zerstört. Der Garten wurde dann nach dem Tod der hochverschuldeten Besitzer von den Herzögen zurückerworben. Nachdem Versuche scheiterten, auf dem Areal Hopfen und Maulbeerbäume anzubauen, wurde der Garten 1799 aufgelassen und an verschiedene Bürger verkauft.

Die Anlage wurde nicht, wie in dieser Zeit üblich, als Renaissancegarten im italienischen Stil angelegt, sondern als französischer Garten und war somit das früheste Beispiel östlich des Rheins. Die langgestreckte Anlage mit Zier- und Nutzpflanzen war in mehrere Bereiche untergliedert. Sie beinhaltete ein Gartenhaus mit einem Saal, von dem eine Mittelachse das Areal erschloss. Im oberen Bereich existierten ein Schalenbrunnen und Knotenbeete. Im mittleren Gartenteil war der Irrgarten mit einem zentralen Pavillon, im unteren Teil sollte eine Grotte errichtet werden.

Heutiger Garten
Den heutigen Garten ließ Herzog Wilhelm von Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen durch Friedrich Ludwig und Matthias Sckell als klassizistischen Park gestalten. Damit war der Landschaftsgarten der erste Englische Park in Bayern. Die Anlage beinhaltete auch einen Gemüsegarten und eine Menagerie für Federvieh. Nachdem Herzog Wilhelm im Jahr 1800 Landshut verlassen hatte, wurde 1807 der Herzogsgarten an die Universität Landshut verkauft. Mit deren Nutzung gingen wesentliche Gestaltungselemente verloren. Man entfernte insbesondere einen Teich mit Bachlauf, eine Knüppelbrücke, verschiedene Wege und exotische Bäume. 1836 gelangte die Anlage zusammen mit dem Hofgarten in den Besitz der Stadt Landshut und wurde dann zu einem öffentlichen Park. Teile des Parks wurden auch als kurfürstliche Baumschule genutzt. Ab 1913 bewahrte der Hofgärtner August Grill die Anlage vor dem endgültigen Verfall. Noch bis 1945 wurden die Gehölzbestände forstwirtschaftlich genutzt, bis 1963 die Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen die Bestände regenerieren ließ.

Heute liegt vor dem Herzogschlösschen ein leicht modelliertes Wiesental, woran eine waldartige Gehölzgruppe anschließt, durch die ein Rundweg an der Umfassungsmauer führt. Der Baumbestand umfasst einheimische Arten, wie Spitz- und Berg-Ahorn, Rotbuche, Esche, Stieleiche, Hainbuche sowie wenige Nadelbäume, Zürgelbäume, Edelkastanien und einen Tulpenbaum. Weitere Wiesenstreifen sind in nordwestlicher Richtung beim Freundschaftstempel und am Torhaus. Im Jahr 1999 ließen schwere Stürme einige Bäume auf die Umfassungsmauer stürzen und zerstörten Teile davon. Ab 2002 wurden unter der Leitung des Landshuter Stadtgartenamtes Sanierungsmaßnahmen im Schlosspark vorgenommen.

Literatur
 Gerhard Tausche, Werner Ebermeier: Geschichte Landshuts. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 2003, S. 91, ISBN 3406510485

Weblinks

 Eintrag zu Herzogsschlösschen, Landshut bei www.schloesserrundschau.de

Einzelnachweise

Schloss in Landshut
Baudenkmal in Landshut
Klassizistisches Bauwerk in Bayern
Erbaut in den 1780er Jahren
Schloss in Europa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Ramalina alludens är en lavart som beskrevs av Nyl. Ramalina alludens ingår i släktet Ramalina och familjen Ramalinaceae.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar
alludens


Professor Dale Geoffrey Howes B.Sc. (Dent); BDS; M.Dent (Wits); FCD (SA) Pros; FICD.
Dale Howes is the Professor and Head of the Department of Oral Rehabilitation at the University of the Witwatersrand and in part-time private prosthodontic practice at Morningside MediClinic, Johannesburg, South Africa.
His Department consists of the divisions of fixed and removable Prosthodontics; Maxillofacial Prosthodontics; Dental Neuroscience - including pain, craniomandibular disorders and sleep medicine; and postgraduate Endodontics.
He is the current President of the ISMR (International Society for Maxillofacial Rehabilitation), serves as Treasurer on the board of the ICP (International College of Prosthodontists), Invited Fellow of the International Academy for Oral and Facial Rehabilitation (IAOFR) and served on the North American working group for Advanced Digital Technology in Craniofacial Reconstruction.
He has been awarded fellowships from the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa and the International College of Dentists serving as the regional Vice Regent.
He is a past president of the Academy of Prosthodontics of South Africa (APSA), and founder member of the P-I Brånemark Institute of South Africa as well as the Face Value Foundation Trust, a Public Benefit Organisation. This PBO is dedicated to enhancing head and neck treatment and rehabilitation through comprehensive multidisciplinary care, research and education.
He was also awarded the Premier Award of the South African Dental Association (2016) and the I.Y. Sendulskogo Commemorative Medal of the Russian Partnership of Head and Neck Oncology Specialists for Outstanding Achievements in Medicine (2015). Other awards include 'Best Presentation' at both the Nobel Biocare World Congress (2003) and the Academy of Osseointegration Boston (2008).
He supervises Masters and PhD projects, has been an external examiner nationally and internationally, as well as publishing research and book chapters in fields including head and neck cancer rehabilitation, occlusion and biomechanics.


text:
The Ugly Dachshund
Danke is a decorated dachshund show dog who's about to have puppies, much to the delight of her owner, Fran (Suzanne Pleshette). As she daydreams of a slew of new show-dogs-in-training, the vet convinces husband Jim (Dean Jones) to bring home an abandoned Great Dane puppy. As the orphaned puppy, acclimates to his new home, it's no surprise that he starts to think he's a dachshund too -- and he leaves plenty of comic mayhem in his wake to prove it.
Dean Jones, Suzanne Pleshette, Charles Ruggles, Kelly Thordsen, Parley Baer, Robert Kino, Mako, Charles Lane
Norman Tokar
Children & Family, Family Classics, Family Comedies, Disney
Widescreen 1.85:1, Full Screen 1.33:1
Spanish (Neutral), French
English: Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo, French: Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo
Common Sense rating OK for kids 7+
Parents need to know that this 1966 movie is a product of the era in which it was filmed, and the treatment of two Asian characters would be considered offensive by today's standards. The roles of husband and wife also seem dated. Lots of scenes of adorable puppies getting up to mischief will make this a winner for dog lovers.
Married couple exchange numerous affectionate embraces and kisses, but sleep in 1960s-issue twin beds.
Husband tells wife to "shut up" during a fight, then apologizes profusely.
The dynamic between the bossy wife and milquetoast husband, as well as the wife's social ambitions played out through her dogs, may not be something to model, but it certainly reflects human nature. Mutual devotion between dog and human is sweetly depicted.
An anxious character drains a few glasses of champagne; another is teased about being drunk at a past social event.


text:
As patients and staff infect each other, hospitals struggle to contain spread of Covid-19
Jan 15, 2022 Coronavirus, Covid cases India, Covid hospital Mumbai, covid india news, Covid kidney patients, Covid news Mumbai, Covid-19, Health, Mumbai hospitals Covid, Omicron, RT PCR tests, Sion Hospital, third wave
January 10 was the third day Shivani Jogdand, 32, spent lying in the compound of the government-run Sion Hospital in Mumbai. A cotton bag containing her spare clothes lay bundled next to her, while two relatives sat by her side. "There are other ailments apart from Covid-19. How long should I keep waiting?" asked Jogdand, pressing her palm against her stomach to relieve some of the pain.
Jogdand had travelled to Mumbai from Nanded, 585 km away, in the hope of getting an endoscopy done to investigate the pain in her stomach. But the hospital asked her to first get herself screened for Covid-19 using the RT-PCR or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test.
She gave her sample for testing on January 7. With no money for a hotel, she spent the next three days under a shed on the hospital premises waiting for the result.
Earlier, Covid-19 test results in Mumbai would be available in 24 hours. But with a steep rise in infections since mid-December, the labs are taking three to four days to deliver results. In a month, Mumbai has ramped up daily testing from 30,000 to 70,000.
On the third day, when Jogdand's test report still did not come, the hospital cancelled her endoscopy appointment.
Jogdand's situation reflects the multitude of problems that patients and healthcare systems are grappling with in the latest wave of the pandemic in India. Daily Covid-19 cases across the country climbed to 2,64,202 on January 14, as per the dashboard of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
So far, the third wave has not seen the devastating scenes of breathless patients and overwhelmed hospitals that had characterised the deadly second wave that swept through the country in April-May 2021.
But the third wave is causing a different kind of crisis.
For one, many non-Covid patients are finding it difficult to access healthcare services even though the government has not shut down non-Covid services, as it did during the previous waves of the pandemic.
In fact, to ensure patients like Jogdand are not denied healthcare in the absence of test reports, the Central government on January 10 directed hospitals not to test non-Covid patients unless essential.
But many hospitals continue to insist on the test reports, nevertheless. Some are even putting on hold procedures such as knee implant, cosmetic procedures, cataract surgeries, treatment for benign tumours. Only emergency surgeries, such as in case of accidents and caesarean operations for delivery, are being undertaken.
This is partly because of a sudden and acute staff shortage as many medical and healthcare workers are getting infected in quick succession, draining hospitals of their manpower.
But more fundamentally, the overarching challenge that healthcare systems face in the third wave is how to contain the spread of the virus. The Omicron variant driving the current surge is highly transmissible. As a result, patients are infecting health workers and vice-versa. Hospitals are faced with difficult choices – from admitting patients with or without test reports, cancelling or putting off surgeries to asking unwell medical staff to report to work.
Infections bench health staff
Since December 10, the active Covid-19 caseload in India has climbed from 93,000 to over 12,72,073, as on January 14, according to the dashboard of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government estimates show that only 5-10% of the active cases require hospitalisation, down from 20-23% during the second wave.
While the burden of severe disease is not as high, the rapid spread of the infection has ended up putting several health workers in isolation. Data from the Maharashtra
Association of Resident Doctors shows 481 resident doctors have tested positive since January 1. At Sion Hospital alone, 157 doctors, nurses and other medical staff have tested positive since December 20.
The number of infected medical workers is so high that several of them are working despite being ill to help their colleagues.
At the start of January, Dr Sasi Mouli, a junior consultant surgeon in Lilavati Hospital, developed a sore throat, quickly followed by a fever, body ache and cough. Several of his colleagues had tested positive, so Mouli was not surprised when his report said he had Covid-19.
On January 5, 34-year-old Mouli, fatigued and suffering from body pain, was admitted to an isolation ward at the hospital where doctors administered the antiviral drug remdesivir and paracetamol. Between bouts of sleep, he saw the strain on nurses and doctors. "There were very few of them looking after patients in our ward," he said. Mouli knew that several like him were either in quarantine or isolation and after a day or two, he decided to help out.
Mouli filled case papers, admission forms and discharge summaries for patients in his ward from his bed. When nurses were busy, he put intravenous cannula for patients. He got discharged on January 9 but was back at work after two days. "There is some weakness, but it's okay," said Mouli.
Dr Sasi Mouli, a junior consultant surgeon in Lilavati Hospital, began helping out with patient care while he was admitted to the hospital for Covid-19.
Like Mouli, a junior resident doctor from Sion Hospital's medicine department said that after her roommate tested positive, she developed a high fever a few days later too but decided not to get tested. She continued working instead. "I was working in a Covid-19 ward. So I knew even if I was positive, I would not infect patients. Plus there is a genuine staff shortage, I just couldn't leave," she said.
Dr Anant Bangar, a paediatric surgeon handling Covid-19 admissions at Lilavati Hospital, said healthcare workers are aware of the burden their absence puts on the health system and many of them are returning to work immediately after their isolation ends, or are choosing to work from hospital beds. "Thankfully, most have mild symptoms. The recovery time is quick," he said.
At Breach Candy Hospital, chief executive officer Dr N Santhanam said the infection began spreading so rapidly among health staff from December-end that there was little time to make alternate arrangements. Santhanam said the government should not have delayed booster doses. "If boosters were administered earlier, health workers may have been saved from this round of infection," he said.
The staff crunch at Sion Hospital's gynaecology department illustrates the strain doctors as well as the healthcare system are grappling with. The department has a sanctioned strength of 54 doctors but there is a 33% vacancy, according to a final-year resident doctor. Which means there are 36 doctors, of whom 15 have now tested positive. The department handles 250 patients at a time.
"The number of deliveries are the same every day. Instead of eight-hour duty, we are working for 12 hours, sometimes more, to compensate for other doctors," said the final-year resident doctor. The Maharashtra government had to reduce the Union health ministry's mandate of seven-day isolation to five-days for healthcare workers to ensure that staff return to work sooner.
Some private hospitals in Delhi and Mumbai are asking Covid-infected nursing staff, who are asymptomatic, to return to work earlier than the mandated five days. They are posted in isolation wards where the risk of transmission to non-Covid patients is negligible.
TC Jibin, from the United Nurses Association, said he foresees this issue lasting for a short duration. "In cities, cases have risen fast amongst health care workers and started falling too," he said.
An image taken inside the Covid-19 isolation ward in Sion Hospital. Photo: Dr Akshay Yadav
Patients worst affected
Like Jogdand, several other patients are bearing the brunt of the current situation. Not far away from Sion Hospital, 50-year-old Vijay Durafe had been waiting on the pavement outside Lilavati Hospital in Bandra since the morning of January 10 to get admitted for an urgent but minor procedure to dissolve a blood clot in his leg.
While the blood clot is not life threatening, Durafe had been in pain since the past few days, with his leg swelling up.The hospital required an RT-PCR test but Durafe was confident of testing negative as he had no symptoms such as a cough, cold or fever. As it was a private hospital, the result came sooner – he had tested positive.
"I don't understand, I don't have any symptoms," he kept saying as doctors requested Durafe to return after few days of isolation or seek admission through the municipal corporation, which has begun monitoring the admission of Covid-19 positive patients in the 80% beds reserved by the government in private hospitals.
Calling the municipal corporation's war room, however, would mean waiting for several hours before being allotted a bed. Durafe got a bed ten hours after he reached the hospital and paid an advance deposit of Rs 80,000. Within hours of admission, a doctor said the surgery could not be carried out as long as he is Covid-positive. Durafe was discharged and asked to return after a few days.
Lilavati Hospital's Dr Bangar said many admitted patients are incidentally testing positive for Covid-19 leading to surgeries being postponed if they are not urgent. Bangar said if a child is suffering from hernia, he operates to ease the pain, but if a child requires circumcision, he may avoid operating for now. "We decide depending on the severity. With the risk of hospital infection high, even patients are wary," he said.
For now, however, private hospitals are still able to carry out more elective surgeries than government hospitals.
On January 10, Devidas Waghmare, who has been suffering from splitting headaches and requires neurosurgery, stood outside Sion Hospital contemplating his options. Fifteen days ago, the Nashik resident first went to the privately-run Somaiya Hospital but realised he could not afford treatment there. He then decided to try his luck at Sion Hospital. Doctors in the outpatient department gave him medicines but he is still waiting for a surgery appointment.
"Today, they asked me to call after a week to check if a date for surgery can be given. They keep postponing," he said. Waghmare, who has to take a three-hour journey to reach Mumbai, is running out of savings to spend on food and shelter.
"Elective surgeries are the first to suffer," agreed hospital dean Dr Mohan Joshi. The rise in Covid-19 cases and the shortage of healthcare workers had left the hospital with "no other option", he said.
Dr Gaurav Lodha, a resident doctor at Sion Hospital's medicine department, admitted that this left patients frustrated. "If a patient is coming to the hospital, then he is seeking comfort from an ailment, else he would not come. Cancellation of elective procedures definitely affects their quality of life," he said.
A doctor with Covid-19 helps another patient in the isolation ward of Lilavati hospital.
Patients, staff infecting each other
The fear of patients and medical staff spreading the infection to each other remains a major concern too, with hospitals struggling with containment measures.
Lodha said Omicron has led to widespread community transmission. "Hospital is always at higher risk of infection than community setting despite all precautions. Patients are infecting health workers and vice versa," he said.
A doctor at JJ Hospital said more health workers posted in non-Covid wards are getting infected than those in Covid-19 wards. "Perhaps because in Covid-19 wards they take ample precautions through personal protective equipment. But what this underlines is that the infection is so widespread," he said.
Unlike earlier when there was regular testing, it is now more need-based. Doctors and medical staff who want to get tested can do so. Those who are asymptomatic after being exposed to the virus can also get tested but there is no compulsion.
Sandhya Fernandes, a social worker who helps patients seek healthcare, said the worst-hit are dialysis patients who face a higher risk of severe infection due to renal failure, which is considered a comorbidity. "A lot of renal disease patients are getting infected after dialysis. For infected people, there are limited options available for dialysis," she said.
Renal failure patient Raviraj Patil, 37, requires a dialysis twice a week and is scheduled to undergo a kidney transplant in February for which he had to get a series of fitness tests done at the hospital. "When I went for pulmonary function tests, they asked me to get RT-PCR done. That is when I found I was infected. The infection could have come from anywhere, the dialysis centre, the hospital I visited for tests daily," said Patil.
Patil was asymptomatic, but as a Covid-19 patient he could not go to the dialysis centre as there was risk of spreading the infection to others. "I started inquiring in Ulhasnagar and found that dialysis centres were charging Rs 4,000-7,000 for a session for Covid patients. The usual cost is Rs 1,000. I could not afford that," he said. Patil called up nearby districts and eventually found a government-run centre in Mumbai, 50 km from his home in Ulhasnagar . "I had to admit myself in the hospital because I was Covid-positive and could not travel so far twice a week," he said.
In the private sector, meanwhile, doctors fearful of getting infected are switching back to online consultation. A nephrologist in Mumbai said he is speaking to patients over video calls again, a practice he had ended after the second wave.
This reporting was supported by a grant from the Thakur Family Foundation. Thakur Family Foundation has not exercised any editorial control over the contents of this article.
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Find a Buyer's Rep – Directory of ABR®s and other buyer's reps working to achieve this designation. You can look for me (Mark Brace) in the directory, I am a registered ABR with the National Assocaiation of Realtors and the Real Estate Buyer's Agent Council.
ABR's are among the Top 2% of Buyers Agent Realtors, They have taken the ABR Training class with specialized education offer by the Real Estate Buyer's Agent Council, And In addition have meet the feild requirements need to to be awarded the ABR designation.
If You are thinking of buying a home in Grand Rapids Michigan you should contact Mark Brace, from Prudential Preferred Realtors to use as your personal Buyers Agent.


text:
Left Tennessee for Kentucky on May 12, 2016. We stopped at R.P. Williams Repair shop on the way, they put in the new sensor and we still don't have a speedometer and the ABS light is still on. So once again back to square one. Next plan is a place in Louisville, which is where we go from here.
The rest of the drive was in and out of rain, so hard at times we couldn't see very well. When we arrived at the campground it cleared enough to set up.
We stayed at Outback RV Resort. It is very well kept with mostly full time and seasonal residents. The sites are long enough for an RV, tow dolly and parking the car, all asphalt and gravel, with full hook ups. A little on the narrow side but not to bad. The laundry room and bathrooms were very clean. The cost was $35 a night with our Good Sam discount.
Paducah is where the Kentucky, Peter Toth Indian is located, so after setting up we ventured out to find him. He calls George Noble Park home. At 35-feet tall he is pretty impressive. He was hand chiseled from a local 56,000 pound red oak in 1985, to honor the Chickasaw Indians. It is the 50th carving on the Trail of the Whispering Giants. His name, Wacinton means to have understanding.
There is a nice river front area with a walking path and places to sit and picnic. The park is bordered by a beautiful mural wall depicting the history of the area.
The Paleo Indians, often called Big Game Hunters lived in this area near the end of the last Ice Age, about 13,000 years ago.
Indians of the Archaic Traditions were here around 3,000 years ago and were the first to begin domestication of plants and to live in permanent villages and build cemeteries.
After the flood in 1937, the worst disaster in the U.S. up to that time, more problems came in 1938. This time in the form of ice. The Ohio River froze solid, clear to Illinois. After cautiously testing the ice, cars, bikes, and skaters made there way onto it. All barge traffic stopped at this once bustling port, until the river thawed.
On October 18, 1950 the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission approved the site of the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a new facility in the nation's rapidly growing nuclear production complexes. It brought sudden change to the community. Local population doubled as the construction work force arrived. Retail sales rose from $44 million in 1950 to $94 million in 1953, and school enrollment rose from 8,000 to 12,000 in the same time frame.
The Trail of Tears crosses nine states and is the trail that was traveled by Indian Tribes being forced to move west to Indian Territory, now known as Oklahoma.
In the 1600's about 25,000 Cherokee lived on lands stretching from the Ohio River to northern Georgia. European diseases devastated the Cherokee throughout the 1700's and by 1819 Americans' unquenchable thirst for land had all but depleted Cherokee lands, it was down to 10% of their original territory. But they continued to survive, they adopted many of the political and economic features of the U.S. and shaped a stable and prosperous life, one envied by their white neighbors.
In 1803 Thomas Jefferson was the first president to publicly support removal of the Indians and for the next 25 years eastern tribes were forced west.
In 1830, after Andrew Jackson became President, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, providing "for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal west of the Mississippi River." The state of Georgia, passed laws prohibiting the Cherokee from conducting tribal business, testifying against whites, and mining for gold.
The Cherokee Nation had raised leaders well versed in the U.S. legal system who fought back. In Worcester v. Georgia the US Supreme Court ruled in 1832 that the Cherokee held sovereign land rights. President Jackson openly dismissed the ruling. The tribes were running out of options.
Once the Removal Act was passed government agents descended on the Indian villages and one by one the tribes were removed.
The Choctaw, the first to be coerced in signing the removal treaty, were moved out in 1831. The Muscogee Creeks, many in chains were moved in 1836. The Chickasaw were taken away by the end of 1837. After fierce resistance and great losses in the Seminole Wars, some 4000 Seminoles were deported from Florida in 1842.
The Cherokee resisted removal in hopes their leaders could sway American political opinion. 20 tribal leaders acting outside the Cherokee government, signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835, making the conditions for removal set. In exchange for $5 million the tribe would relocate to Indian Territory. Even though the majority of Cherokee protested the agreement, in May 1836 Congress made it law. They had two years to voluntarily move. Most refused to recognize the treaty. In the spring of 1838, 7,000 soldiers under General Scott moved the Cherokee families into "round-up" camps. They were then loaded onto flatboats to travel the Tennessee, Ohio, Mississippi and Arkansas rivers to Indian Territory. The first boat made it in 13 days, the next two groups were plagued with fatalities as diseases raged through the cramped, poorly-supplied boats.
Chief John Ross petitioned General Scott to let the Cherokee control their own removal. Detachments of about 1,000 each were organized and they traveled by foot, horse, and wagon for 800 miles, taking 8 months to reach Indian Territory. Prearranged supply points were not stocked as they should have been. Of the approximate 15,000 forced from their homes, many hundreds died in the camps, on the boats or on the journey. The Cherokee Nation remained alive, in the spirits of the people. Today the Cherokee and other removed tribes survive as vigorous Indian nations.
The Trail of Tears story is one of racial injustice, intolerance, and suffering. But it is also a story of survival, of a people thriving in the present while remembering the past, not only in Oklahoma, but in the homelands of southern Appalachia.
The Trail of Tears Commemorative Park is in Hopkinsville, KY. This is one of the few documented sites where camp was made along the trail. It was used in 1838 and 39. There is a small log cabin with display cases of Indian artifacts and on the first full weekend after Labor Day they hold a PowWow on site.
The statue is a memorial to the trail and was given to the people of Kentucky in October 1988 by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma in appreciation of their remembrance of the 150th anniversary of the tragic "Trial of Tears"
The grounds are also the burial site for two Cherokee Chiefs who died here, Fly Smith and Whitepath.
Once again we left feeling like there could have been more, more displays, and more information.
After losing two sightseeing days at the last stop we needed to travel back into Tennessee to go to Nashville. We drove through the downtown area with a stop at Antique and Architecture, which is a really cool place. It is housed in the old Marathon Automobile Building.
The hallways are lined with old equipment and the walls are filled with pictures of old cars and the area from years back. There are lots of shops with a variety of items, art galleries, coffee shops, eateries and a winery.
You could spend a whole day here.
Crazy busy Broadway Street
In every city there is the contrast of old and new
Old cemeteries are a favorite of Nancy's. Some of the graves in the Nashville City Cemetery date back to the early 1800's. There are many Civil War soliders buried here along with other prominent Nashville people.
Flat headstones and footstones date back hundreds
of years and are some of the oldest in the cemetery
What was really neat about this place, is they have large "books" that tell you information about some of the people who are buried here, also about the different types of vaults, and tombstones and the meanings of the markings on them. We spent so much time here we didn't get to some of the other things we had planned!
Box Tombs or False Crypts are distinguished by
the sarcophagus appearance. They are only symbolic -
the coffin is below the crypt.
Table stones were inscribed with the departed's name
Cenotaphs are erected in memory of an individual who is buried in another location. Obelisks were common in the 1840's and 50's and were seen as patriotic.
The Cenotaph on the right honors John Sevier, Tennessee's first
governor, who is buried in Knoxville.
Vaults, both under and above ground are traditionally used for family remains. As much as Nancy loves cemeteries there is no way she would go down these stairs!
Then there are the unconventional ones. A small table top with a couple in an embrace and an old tree stump with an anchor.
Left: Three rings = the Trinity. Right: Weeping Willow Tree
was the most popular image up to 1860
and represents mourning
and sadness
The thing we found most interesting was the explanation of the markings on the headstones. We have seen some these markings in other cemeteries but never knew what they all meant.
Clasped Hands - farewell and devotion of departed
Crown and Cross mean everlasting life
Finger pointing means soul has gone to heaven
Flowers are a symbol of Christ and a shortness of life
Angels are a sign of rebirth, resurrection and protection
Off to Louisville and family next.
Tips and things we have learned along the way.
~ Waste not want not
We have re-purposed many things over the last year. Drapes from our house have been cut down and used in the RV, baskets have been altered for a new use. Old rugs are now used outside to protect our knees when setting up or taking down.
Now we have re-purposed our old memory-foam kitchen rug. It was showing its age. So we brought in a new one.
The old was cut down to use on the stairs coming into the RV. We have tried other rugs and nothing stays put. This will make it much more comfortable and easy to clean.


text:
Home » Business » Wall St. set to open higher on Apple bounce; Fed decision awaited
Wall St. set to open higher on Apple bounce; Fed decision awaited
(Reuters) – U.S. stocks were set to open higher on Wednesday, as concerns over the impact of the U.S.-China trade war eased after Apple's upbeat earnings report, while investors awaited an almost certain cut in interest rates by the Federal Reserve.
Shares of the iPhone maker (AAPL.O) were up about 4% in premarket trading after the company beat quarterly profit and revenue expectations, and forecast strong sales for the current quarter. Apple also said its greater China sales dipped only slightly.
"Multinational companies have been hit by the trade war, but with a positive on Apple, it does take some of fears away from the impact of the dispute," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities in New York.
The U.S.-China trade talks concluded on Wednesday without any major breakthrough, a day after global stocks lost footing as President Donald Trump warned Beijing against trying to wait out his first term in office to finalize a deal.
The Chinese commerce ministry said the two sides will meet again in the United States in September.
Meanwhile, market participants are expecting a quarter-percentage-point cut in borrowing costs by the U.S. central bank. All eyes will now be on Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, who is set to hold a news conference after the rates decision at 2 p.m. EDT (1800 GMT), to explain why the move was necessary and what comes next.
Investors are looking at Powell to appropriately justify his move by pointing to global growth being hurt by the U.S.-China trade war, Cardillo said.
Wall Street's main indexes have had a strong run since a steep selloff in May, with the S&P 500 index .SPX now up 20% for the year on hopes that a modest rate cut would help combat slowing growth and boost tame inflation.
At 8:38 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis 1YMcv1 were up 79 points, or 0.29%. S&P 500 e-minis EScv1 were up 7 points, or 0.23% and Nasdaq 100 e-minis NQcv1 were up 34.25 points, or 0.43%.
Electronic Arts Inc (EA.O) jumped 5.9% after the video game publisher posted quarterly revenue beat, riding on the continued success of its battle royale game "Apex Legends".
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD.O) slipped 4.3% after it forecast third-quarter revenue below Wall Street estimates, hit by lower demand for its chips used in gaming consoles. Its forecast weighed on Micron Technology (MU.O), Nvidia Corp (NVDA.O) and Intel Corp (INTC.O), which dropped between 0.3% and 1.5%.
General Electric Co's (GE.N) shares rose 3.4% after the industrial conglomerate said Chief Financial Officer Jamie Miller was stepping down. The company also said it swung back to a financial loss during the second quarter.
The ADP National Employment Report, often considered a precursor to the Labor Department's more comprehensive monthly non-farm payrolls data, showed private employers added 156,000 jobs in July, above economists' expectations and supporting the view of a firm domestic labor market.
The Labor Department's jobs report for the month of July is due on Friday.
← Trade tensions drag on stocks as markets await Fed verdict
Bitcoin (BTC) Is Now Closer To Its Deadliest Crash In Months →
Consumer goods giant Unilever vows to slash use of plastic
Skittles owner sues THC-laced copycat Zkittlez for trademark infringement
HSBC's £35bn mortgage push is good for borrowers, but it's risky


text:
Q: Wordpress wp_is_mobile() function not working I have a plugin on my Wordpress that I want to block when a user is on mobile. In my functions.php I added the line:
if (wp_is_mobile())
{
    wp_dequeue_script('flare');
    wp_deregister_script('flare');
}

Unfortunately, this made the script not load for both mobile and desktop users. So I need to figure out a way to make this script unload if they are on mobile.
I used a similar function inside my post-template, for adding regular share buttons at the bottom of the post if they were on mobile - but this also didn't work. It added the share buttons for both mobile and desktop users.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!

A: Try this...
if ( strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Mobile') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Android') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Silk/') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Kindle') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'BlackBerry') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Opera Mini') !== false
                    || strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Opera Mobi') !== false ) {
                    //Mobile browser do stuff here
        } else {
                    //Do stuff here
            }

A: Hello just addition to @jay bhatt ans please check your functions.php for the filter
wp_is_mobile

code may look like
add_filter( 'wp_is_mobile', 'custom_detection_code', 99, 1 );

then think for Jay bhatt's answer

A: I think Script dequeuing calls should be added to the wp_print_scripts action hook.
Scripts are normally enqueued on the wp_enqueue_script hook, which happens early in the wp_head process. The wp_print_scripts hook happens right before scripts are printed. So I think you should be doing as follows :
function deque_my_scripts () {
    wp_dequeue_script('flare');
    wp_deregister_script('flare');
}

if (wp_is_mobile())
{
   add_action('wp_print_scripts','deque_my_scripts');
}

You can also add the action hook to wp_enqueue_scripts
So another method will be
if (wp_is_mobile())
{
   add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts','deque_my_scripts', 20);

}

Hope this helps you :-)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
June 16, 2019 at 10:25am
So Many Markdown Editor Options
The search for the right Mac Markdown editor is like a quest for the Holy Grail. There are many options, but finding the ideal fit is a challenge.
It got to the point where I had to do an audit of the options that exist on my computer, and consider which one might be best for my needs.
The list I came up with is, in potential order of preference:
MultiMarkdown Composer (currently free version)
This offers live preview with synchronised scrolling, works with the file system directly and is designed specifically for Markdown writing. The downside is the editing environment just feels slightly 'off'. I do like the keyboard commands and the way it pastes in links.
$23.00 upgrade.
BBEdit (with Keyboard Maestro BBEdit Markdown additions) (currently free version)
Solid as a rock text editor. I'm not a programmer, so many of the features are lost on me. With the Keyboard Maestro additions it can deal with Markdown formatting with keyboard shortcuts elegantly.
No typewriter mode.
Doesn't carry forward markdown lists, as I'm finding writing this post.
Has built-in git support.
A fork of nvAlt, this is an app I use for my zettelkasten notes, and other bits and pieces. The markdown editing is okay, but it doesn't play well with links on the clipboard.
Where text starts.
Also where text stays in a database which is not great for easy git management.
DEVONthink
The new version 3 has much better Markdown support, but it's still rudimentary when it comes to editing. Limited keyboard support makes this better for looking at Markdown than writing in it.
I'm going to buy the new version anyway.
NotePlan
I'm using this for my daily notes.
While it has a section for generic notes, I'm not going to incorporate this into a wider writing workflow.
It's really old, and while it still works, it's starting to show its age.
I don't like the way I need to switch views to preview the markdown.
Uses a custom variant of Markdown (Markdown XL) by default.
Keeps everything in it's own library so not great for git management.
Every time I try to use this app for general Markdown editing I end up getting frustrated.
Curio Good for project-based Markdown notes, but not good for file-based writing and editing.
Notebooks (requires Dropbox)
The Notebooks editor is quite nice. Unfortunately, I'm in the process of ditching Dropbox, and it uses Dropbox as its fundamental sync engine, so it's a non-starter.
A special mention:
iA Writer
I don't have iA Writer on my Mac, but I do have it on iOS where it frustrates me by not having TextExpander integration.
Micro.blog feedback indicates that it is great on the Mac, though, so let's add this as a strong contender.
I thought I would end up choosing BBEdit. That's why I typed this post in the app. But in usage, I think the winner might be MultiMarkdown Composer.
software markdown
1Writer & Working Copy This is a post written in 1Writer and to be published via Working Copy on iOS. Now I'm editing this file in iA Writer as it is linked with Working
OpenDNS & Dynamic IPs I have changed my DNS provider to OpenDNS. I have been using CloudFlare DNS and have nothing but praise for its speed and stability. However, with


Do you have impaired glucose tolerance? What exactly is impaired glucose intolerance? Impaired glucose intolerance is when a person is normal and doesn't have diabetes and their body makes regular glucose in order for them to thrive well and healthy on a daily basis.
Impaired fasting glucose is when your body has the right amount of glucose in order to thrive well and function on a daily basis. Gestational diabetes can occur when someone is pregnant and develops diabetes or a child under the age of 13 develops diabetes, then they are classified as a gestational diabetic.
The American diabetes association was put into place to allow people like you and me to get all of the information that people like us needed in order to learn about diabetes and get the information that we need in order to live a long and healthy life.
The American diabetes association can help people find help and useful information about medications, diabetic products, doctor's, diabetes recipes and diets as well as other helpful information so that they can live and long, healthy and productive life for many years to come.
The American diabetes association has many helpful and useful tabs that allow people who are diabetic or have loved ones who have been recently diagnosed with help so that they can find useful information in order to help them remain healthy and keep their diabetes under control.
By having a great place that you can go to when you need helpful and useful information you can not only feel better about yourself but also know that you are taking care of yourself as well.
By having diabetes or an impaired glucose tolerance you are not dying or going to have long term, detrimental effects from it unless you do not take care of yourself on a regular basis and with the help of the American diabetes association you can do just that.
If you have a family history of diabetes chances are that at some point you will have to take a glucose intolerance test. If your doctor recommends a glucose intolerance test, don't worry, it isn't the kind of test you have to study for or really even the kind of test you can fail. A glucose intolerance test is designed to test the way your body metabolizes the glucose (sugars) that you ingest.


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