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In The Dugout With Legends: A Briggs Stadium Batboy Reminisces
July 1, 2019 Nathan Bierma Features, Homepage Slider, Recently Added
Imagine being a teenager in 1940s Detroit and taking the street car to Michigan and Trumbull to watch the Tigers play at what was then called Briggs Stadium. Then imagine one day you get a phone call telling you to come down to the stadium, put on a uniform and take the field with your heroes. This happened to Dan Dillman in 1948. Dillman worked as a batboy in the visitors dugout and clubhouse at Briggs Stadium. From 1948 to 1950 he rubbed shoulders with some of the biggest legends in baseball, getting a less glamorous look at them behind the scenes, but never losing his sense of awe at his proximity to baseball greatness. Dillman wrote about his experiences and his captivating book, Hey Kid, A Tiger Batboy Remembers. He shared some of his fondest memories from his front row seat at Tiger games.
This is Part One. Look for Part Two next month. Listen to the full interview here. This transcript has been edited for clarity.
Your Tigers career begins in the winter of 1948 with an essay contest the team holds in order to find a new batboy. You submitted an essay and you followed up with the team—you weren't content after you didn't hear anything that you would get the job or had been given a fair chance. How good was your essay and how important was your follow-up in landing the job?
of this feature
It seemed odd to me that they would ask for an essay considering the responsibilities of a batboy or clubhouse boy. I was a good student and English was one of my favorite subjects, and so I wrote, I thought, a pretty good letter, but there were certainly probably hundreds of kids writing their own letters to be batboy. And so at that time, Billy Evans was the general manager of the Tigers. Billy Evans had been an umpire, and when he retired from that, he got into administrative work with various teams. But at that time he was with the Tigers as general manager. And so being a good drawer, I drew his picture from a photograph in the newspaper, and that seemed to get me an interview. And when I went down for the interview, the fellow said, "If you're going to draw this well, why would you want to be a batboy?" And I said, "Well, it's obvious this is what everybody wants to be at my age."
Once you got the job, one of the first people you met in the visiting clubhouse was a man that you and everyone called Fat Frank. Who was Fat Frank, and what was your relationship like with him?
We took great pride in being the very best visitors' clubhouse in the American League.
Frank was the clubhouse manager. The Tiger clubhouse had a manager who took care of the clubhouse and of the ballplayers' needs. And in the visitor's clubhouse where I went, the fellow was, I'd say, less than friendly. He was not exactly what I would call today the perfect boss. I remember one time I was trying to mop the floors, something that I'd never done. And he came over to me and said, "You call that mopping the floors? I know amputees that could do a better job than that." So he often made nasty, critical remarks. I'd just as soon not use his last name, because some people even today might remember him, but he was kind of a gruff fellow. And, as I said in the book, immobile—he would sit on his stool and eat candy bars and hot dogs and direct the boys as to what to do.
He ran a tight ship and encouraged you to follow along and take pride in your work. And the purpose of that, he said, was to provide the best visiting clubhouse atmosphere in the American League. I read that and I wondered, sometimes teams don't want to give the greatest comfort to their opponents. They don't want them to be comfortable as they take the field, and there's some gamesmanship about that. But I take it there was never anything like that with Frank's approach to the visitor's clubhouse at Briggs Stadium.
No. At the University of Michigan [Editor's note: actually the University of Iowa] the visitor's clubhouse for football teams that came to play in Ann Arbor, I believe that that visitor's clubhouse was small, uncomfortable and painted pink, so that's an example of what you were referring to. But we took great pride in being the very best visitor's clubhouse because we wanted the ballplayers to enjoy coming there and to know that we would do everything that we could to make their stay comfortable. And that we would run errands and do other things for them that would make their stay a pleasant one. So that was always the mantra: This is the best visitor's clubhouse in the American League. And often ballplayers would tell us that [it was].
Including Ted Williams: you have a great story that I'm not going to spoil for readers about a rather unusual errand for an unmentionable item he had you run and he told you outright, "Yeah, this is the best clubhouse." Did you get a lot of explicit affirmation or appreciation from players?
Yes. It was usually the players who were what we would call the star players. They were the ones that gave the boys working there either as batboys or clubhouse boys, they would give the best tips and show appreciation for things that were done for the players. With the one exception–I have a part of Chapter Two, I think, dedicated to this–Jerry Coleman of the New York Yankees. I spent an entire evening washing his sanitary socks from a three -week road trip and folded them, put them in his locker and he never acknowledged that I'd done that. But I think you have to expect it. You know, that's part of a kid's growing up and learning that not everyone's going to be a pleasant and polite for things that you do for them.
Give us a sense, in addition to these errands that came up, of your daily routine. You'd have to leave school by I believe noon for a three o'clock game. What were some of the regular parts of your day?
Well, I would eat my lunch on the streetcar on the way down to Briggs Stadium. At that time, in my first year, the Tigers were only then getting lights for night games. And so usually games were played in the afternoon and usually started at about three o'clock or at the very latest, 3:30. The work that had to be done before the game was then done the night before. In other words, by the time I got down to the ballpark, all of the work such as shining shoes and sweeping floors and mopping floors and putting new and dry uniforms into the lockers had already been taken care of the night before. So that after a game, which would end at about five-thirty or six, we would get to work as soon as the ballplayers were leaving the clubhouse–we would start sweeping the floors, mopping the floors, putting all of their wet uniforms into the dryer. We would shine all of their baseball shoes for the next day, and we always hated for them to be playing in the rain because that meant that the shoes would be muddy, and it just took so much longer. But all of that work, cleaning the toilets, for example, cleaning the showers, all of that work had to be done when we showed up for work the next day. That was true for batboys, it was true for the boys who worked just in the clubhouse and didn't wear a uniform for the game. So that meant that I got home at night after a day game, probably about 10:30 or 11:00, and I was riding the streetcar from Michigan and Trumbull back to where I lived on West Grand Boulevard.
So you're working long hours doing these kind of grunt jobs, a lot of drudgery–the mopping the floors, the scrubbing the toilets. At times did you say, Why am I here doing this drudgery? And did you have to snap yourself back and say, I am in the Briggs Stadium clubhouse where just a select few get to go?
Yes, I did. And we always thought, we're going to make this the best place in the American League. Even though we worked hard and long hours. And I still didn't have my homework done by the time I got home, so I tried to do that on the streetcar on the way back.
Yeah, I thought this must be taking a toll on your schoolwork. If you're leaving school early, having your school day cut short to get to a day game. Then working long hours and having to do homework at the end of all that.
Yes. I left at usually around 11:30 to noon. I started classes anywhere between 7:30 and eight. And so the people were, it was a large high school in terms of enrollment, probably 3,000 or so, but everyone knew that, because some of them could see me from the windows as I left. Everyone knew who I was, even if I didn't know them, they knew that somebody from their school, and then they eventually found out my name, that I was getting out of school early because school was still three hours more in session. But I was given a schedule without any, what they called at that time homeroom, or breaks for you to do your homework. I just went straight through from, say, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, if I had four classes. So there wasn't much rest.
Were your teachers more forgiving given the nature of your job?
I came to realize early on that these guys were just like everybody else.
I wouldn't think so, no. They were forgiving in the sense that if I said that I needed a little more time to study for an exam, because we'd had a lot of games that week, and I'd been getting home really late and didn't have the opportunities to study as much, once in a while they would give me a break and say, Why don't you take the exam tomorrow or the next day and come in after school. But I can't say that they always gave me a break. It depended upon the teacher.
This was such a unique opportunity for you to get up close with some of these living legends. Ted Williams, Joe DiMaggio, you mentioned so many names in the book of people that you had such an immediacy to. I'm wondering if seeing them come out of the shower, out of the bathroom, you saw them, in a sense, in their most diminished states, or their most humble states. Did that diminish their status or did that sort of knock them off a pedestal at all for you, or were you just enthralled by being up close and personal with them?
I came to realize, I would think fairly early on during that first year, that these guys are just like everybody else. They have a special talent. Some of them are nice, some of them are not very pleasant. And so I would say very early on I realized that my heroes were not so heroic, but that didn't diminish my love for the game or the fact that I had favorite players. And because they perhaps didn't act as you might think they would, it didn't make a lot of difference. I soon began to accept that, that here, they're just like other people and they'll have their oddities in behavior, and in fact that was helpful in learning how to better serve them. Because, well, let's take this as an example. When you're a batboy, every player will have certain bats that they like to use and you have to know what those bats are, and you have to make sure that those have been put in the bat rack for the player. And you can only do that by talking to them and showing them that you will do what they want done and that they have confidence in you to get it done. You will remember in the book, I was kneeling in the on-deck circle and Dom Dimaggio was at the plate and Johnny Pesky was the number two hitter for the Red Sox usually. And I was kneeling there with his bat and he came up and he was very pleased that he didn't have to carry his own bats, that I had them up there for him and I had a bath towel so that when he kneels down, he wouldn't get his uniform soiled. And he made a comment to me in a way that indicated that he was really very satisfied with the way that we were able to do this thing, to know which bats will be used and to be up there and waiting in the on deck circle for the hitter. If you want to know what he said to me, you have to go back to the book, it's a little bit profane.
You write that one of the most intimidating duties you had to do was to retrieve the warmup jacket from the incoming relief pitcher. And thousands of fans saw you do this and thought nothing of it. But this was a harrowing and terrifying task for you. Why was that?
Well for one thing, the Tigers had their batboy, and in fact they had several batboys who were famous for running from the dugout steps out to second base and getting the jacket from the relief pitcher. The bullpen was in center field, 440 feet away from home plate. And the Tiger bat boy would rush out there, grab that jacket without stopping, and he would arrive at second base just as the relief pitcher did. And then he would turn around and run back to the dugout. Well, when the visiting batboy had to go out and get the jacket for the relief pitcher for the visiting team, the pressure's on to do this, if not as fast as the Tiger batboy, at least do it well and have the timing down so that you arrived at second base at the same time that the pitcher did, and without stopping grab the jacket and go back. You know, we practiced this, it wasn't just a spur-of-the-moment thing, but before the game started, I would practice running from the dugout to second base and running back again. And if it was raining or muddy, you're always careful about slipping and falling because, you know, there goes your applause when you slip and fall on your face. But when people watch a ballgame, I'm sure many people don't understand what goes on before the game starts. And one of the, I would call [it] an event in practice is that the batboys also practice as well as the ballplayers do. And very little is left to chance, because we wanted to be the best visiting clubhouse in the American League.
So did you ever slip and fall or did you have a perfect record?
Nope, I didn't, I never slipped. I would say I was lucky because there were times when it could have happened, but it didn't. And what I did was just slow down a bit and adjust my timing so that I could get to second base at the time the relief pitcher was coming in.
One of the great contributions of your book that I really enjoyed was this diagram that you made of the visitors clubhouse, down to every sink and toilet and the dryer. And you mark the spot where Ted Williams would practice his swings in the clubhouse. Now every description I've heard of the visiting clubhouse is that it was cramped. So my question is, did that ever cause any issues? Did he ever practice full speed swings in that location? And was that ever dangerous?
When the batboy had to go get the jacket from the relief pitcher for the visiting team, the pressure's on to do this well and have the timing down so that you arrived at second base at the same time that the pitcher did. We practiced this.
He used to stand over near the showers and fairly close to the sink and the mirrors. When you look at that diagram, I have an X where he stood so that he was well away from the lockers and from any activity that was going on. He did this, I would have to say, religiously, because he would come into the clubhouse, he would take off his street clothes, put on a sweatshirt and shower clogs, and he would stand in front of a mirror and say his mantra, which I say in the book, about being the best hitter in baseball. And another thing he used to do, and I don't remember if it's in the book or not, but he used to walk around or sit at his locker, squeezing a hard rubber ball to give his hands and wrists greater strength. And then sometimes he would go over there by the showers and do pushups. So he was completely obsessed with hitting. And I said in the book, I believe that once in batting practice, I overheard him say that he would play for nothing if he could play in Briggs Stadium all the time because of that short porch that existed in right field. Because at the ground level it was 325 [feet away] but the second deck, the upper deck was 10 feet closer. So that was essentially at 315 and that's about the same distance that the Green Monster is in Boston, only for right-handed hitters. And so you can imagine how power hitting [left-]handed batters would like to hit in Briggs Stadium, with that upper deck so close.
It's amazing to think what his numbers would have been like had he been a Tiger with Briggs Stadium or with Yankee Stadium–there were rumors of maybe a Williams-DiMaggio trade, and those home parks would have better matched those hitters.
And I need to say that Williams was extremely annoyed that DiMaggio got the first hundred-thousand-dollar contract. He thought he should have received it. He did obviously eventually get his money. So there was a little bit of friction between the two. None that I witnessed, but I read about it, he did not say anything about it in the clubhouse. Usually he talked about baseball and hitting. And that was one of the things that I remembered, that I was able to sit on a trunk in the middle of the clubhouse and listen to Williams talk about hitting. And then when I was out on the field, talked to some of the players who were good fielders. So I learned from the best.
Absolutely. That was a Ph.D in baseball with that experience.
It was. I didn't know it at the time, but I remembered back, later on I thought, Yeah, that was awesome. One thing I I'd like to mention is that Bob Feller and Lou Boudreau and a number of other players had asked me to help them when baseballs came into the clubhouse. There used to be a dozen in a box for the players to sign and then these baseballs would be sent to orphanages, to hospitals, and for public relations events. And when Feller and Boudreau found out that I could do their signatures, they often had me sign their baseballs, so people out there on Ebay that have a Bob Feller baseball, or Boudreau, it could be mine. But that shouldn't annoy people because that sort of thing goes on and has gone on for long time. The players are very busy getting ready for a game usually, and they don't want to be distracted by this sort of thing of signing baseballs or autographing different things.
I was going to say, fans and collectors should be under no illusions. But I'm curious if you've ever seen an item at a memorabilia show or in a museum and wondered if that was actually your autograph.
Well, I would know mine because it was not perfect. I don't mean to suggest that, but it was good enough for these guys. And when Boudreau asks me to do it, I asked him, I said, You know, I could also make out the lineup if you wish! That was the year they won the pennant, 1948. That was another good experience because the Yankees were not winning it and the Cleveland Indians were, and they had some kind of team.
We watch a game today and we see a ballboy or ballgirl positioned on the outfield line to catch a foul ball before a fan can lean over and get themselves in trouble by reaching too far. And I was surprised in reading your book, you said that you were given that job, and you auditioned for it.
I think I was the first one in baseball, in the major leagues, because that was in 1948. And it happened because so many inebriated fans would jump over the low wall and try to get foul balls. And so they told me to sit out there in right field, and I did and that seemed to stop it. But I do believe, unless someone else can prove with a picture or other evidence that they were out there before 1948. I'm going to take credit, anyway.
batboysBilly EvansBriggs StadiumJohnny PeskyTed WilliamsTiger StadiumTiger Stadium right field porch
About Nathan Bierma
Nathan Bierma is the founder and Editor in Chief of the Tigers History Project. His website is www.nathanbierma.com.
Dan Dillman
Dan Dillman worked as a batboy at Briggs (Tiger) Stadium from 1948-1950, rubbing shoulders with baseball legends in the visitors' clubhouse and dugout. He reminisces about his experiences in his book Hey Kid! A Tiger Batboy Remembers.
Hear Dan Dillman talk about his book Hey Kid! A Tiger Batboy Remembers.


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NOTE: NJ Stage is not affiliated with this event. For ticket info, please contact the venue directly.
UCPAC Presents 90's House Party featuring Rob Base, Tone Loc, and Young MC
(RAHWAY, NJ) -- The Union County Performing Arts Center presents 90's House Party featuring Rob Base, Tone Loc, and Young MC on Saturday, November 16 at 8:00pm. Fans can expect to hear chart-topping hits like "Bust A Move," "It Takes Two," "Funky Cold Medina" and many more during a fun-filled night out that doubles as a 90's old-school, hip-hop party!
Young MC began rapping at the age of 10 and continued honing his skills until he was signed to Delicious Vinyl in 1987 during his junior year of college. While completing his last 2 years at USC, Young MC helped write "Wild Thing" and "Funky Cold Medina" for Tone Loc. Wild Thing would sell nearly 4 million copies and Funky Cold Medina would sell well over 2 million copies. In February 1990, Young MC won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance.
Rob Base first began performing with various group; Sure Shot Seven, Cosmic 3 MC's, Freedom Force and Disco Enforcers. He and partner DJ EZ Rock would eventually separate from the groups to form Rob Base and DJ EZ Rock. Rob Base and DJ EZ Rock's music began to gained momentum and they would receive a distribution deal with Profile Records. In 1988, they released debut album, It Takes Two. Its title track became a massive single, and both were certified platinum by the RIAA.
1980s rap pioneer Tone-Loc was the second rap act ever to reach #1 on Billboard's album charts. His album Loc'd After Dark (1989) spawned the hit singles "Wild Thing" and "Funky Cold Medina"; they remain Loc's best-known tunes.
Also, local rapper NisaF (NisaFbaby) from the Linden/Rahway area will be the opening act for the show! She gets her sound from her idols and fellow female rappers Missy Elliott, Eve, Lil Kim, and Queen Latifah. She recently released a single, "Who Gon Check Me?"
Orchestra and Loge tickets are now buy one, get one free! No code needed. Tickets can be purchased at www.ucpac.org/events, in person at the Box Office, or by calling 732-499-8226. The box office can be reached via email at boxoffice@ucpac.org.
The Union County Performing Arts Center's Main Stage is located at 1601 Irving Street in Rahway, NJ.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Hesed-Tshuva group, which is based in the city of Ryazan located 120 miles south of Moscow, was placed on the list on Sept. 11, according to a report Tuesday by the news website hro.org.
The list was set up in accordance with a law adopted by the Russian parliament in 2012 that requires NGOs to register as "foreign agents" with the Ministry of Justice if they engage in "political activity" and receive foreign funding.
Article 20, a Russian watchdog on human rights, reported the reason for the registration was not specified but that the Hesed-Tshuva group in question was registered as receiving donations only from the Joint Distribution Committee, or JDC.
The Hesed-Tshuva group is the first addition to the list of approximately 100 foreign agent NGOs that is described in its statute as a Jewish organization.
The JDC network of Hesed offices (Hebrew for kindness or virtue) supplies various forms of aid, from food packages to medical care, to Jewish individuals in need across Russia and the former Soviet Union. JDC's policy in Russia and in other countries around the world is to avoid taking part in partisan activities.
Russia under President Vladimir Putin has restituted property to Jewish organizations, and especially to communities with ties to Chabad-Lubavitch, which operates independently of JDC.


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Home Bulshada Muslim Model Halima Aden on Defying Beauty Standards
Muslim Model Halima Aden on Defying Beauty Standards
Tuesday, July 18, 2017 Bulshada Edit
Bulsha:- People are staring at Halima Aden, and it's for one of two reasons: She's dressed very differently from everyone else at this New York City restaurant, and she's stunningly beautiful.
The people gawking at the model include a family in matching pastel-blue sweaters, a jet-lagged Italian couple, and a bevy of thin blondes swaddled in Mansur Gavriel accessories. And also me. We've met for Sunday breakfast at a restaurant that overlooks Central Park and sells $20 lemon-ricotta pancakes.
Aden is wearing a version of what she wears every day: an ankle-skimming long-sleeved dress and a cinnamon-hued hijab (head scarf, if you're unfamiliar) that frames her perfect face like a cameo necklace. Even the braces gleaming on her teeth look glamorous. The answer to why people are staring is probably c) all of the above.
But Aden is not thinking about this. She's thinking about French toast, and specifically about whether it will be OK on her system given that she had heartburn the night before. "What are you, 50?" I ask. "I know," she says, giggling as though heartburn were just another quirky frolic on the route toward becoming a globe-trotting model.
The French toast is deemed OK; she takes hers with a heavy pour of maple syrup and a thick frosting of butter. The sweetness and the braces and the fact that she chugged a hot chocolate as an aperitif before breakfast make Aden seem even younger than her (very young) 19 years. If she were about two feet shorter, she could pass for a tween.
Not in front of the camera, though. Like any model, Aden in real life is a different animal from Aden in photos. In photos, she can look beguiling or innocent depending on the tilt of a cheek or the lift of a brow. When she appeared at the fall 2017 Yeezy presentation in a fawn-colored faux-fur coat, pointy heels, and a jet-black hijab, she looked like the ruler of some futuristic civilization that we'd all be lucky to join. Strolling down the runway at Max Mara in a sumptuous camel coat and trousers, she looked like a tall glass of honey.
And at Alberta Ferretti, she seemed right at home goofing around backstage with Gigi Hadid. If her otherworldly beauty makes her a natural beside the blondest Hadid, Aden's biography is starkly different.
Born in a refugee camp in Kenya, she moved to the U.S. with her mom at age seven and grew up in St. Cloud, Minnesota, a town of about 65,000.
The summer after graduating from high school, she filled out an application for the Miss Minnesota USA pageant, which awards scholarships to winners.
The pageant accepted her. Then a tiny obstacle presented itself: the swimsuit portion of the event. Aden was raised Muslim, and strutting across the stage in a bikini didn't quite accord with her interpretation of Islam; she prefers to dress modestly, wearing a hijab in public and clothes that aren't too short or too tight. She asked the pageant organizers if she could wear something with a bit more coverage. "Absolutely," they said.
It is tempting to thrust meaning onto Aden, to label her, to turn her into propaganda. In a contentious political and social environment, it would be easy to see her as a poster child for the resistance. A woman in a hijab on the cover of a glossy beauty magazine (or walking down a major runway, for that matter) could be viewed as a counterweight to a Muslim ban. Is she a symbol? Maybe. But she doesn't live a symbolic life; she lives a human life. If there is symbolism to be read into her, it is in our work, not hers.
One thing to know before we continue: Not all Muslim women opt to cover their heads. "It's how I interpret my religion," Aden points out, "but there are women who are Muslim who choose not to wear the hijab.
"Society puts so much pressure on girls to look a certain way," she says. "I have much more to offer than my physical appearance, and a hijab protects me against 'You're too skinny,' 'You're too thick,' 'Look at her hips,' 'Look at her thigh gap.' I don't have to worry about that."
Indeed. As with any decision to be even a tiny bit non-average, however, there are complications to wearing a hijab. Being stared at is one of them. Being teased is another.
Yet Aden shrugs off both circumstances: Sure, she was bullied in middle school, but isn't everyone? "I had friends who weren't wearing it, and they went through bullying, too. It was a tough time — everyone just wanted to be mean." And now? "If you think people are against you and that you're a target, things will start appearing that way. I just go about my day, and I don't think anyone is out to get me."
The world of Western high fashion that Aden has been whirled into is slowly catching up. Dolce & Gabbana launched a collection that included hijabs last year, and H&M featured a hijabi model in a video campaign the year before.
Nike has developed a lightweight "Pro Hijab." Advancements like this are either big wins for inclusion, or opportunistic attempts to capitalize on a giant (and largely underserved) market, or both. But whether the underlying motive is empowerment or profit, brands are sending a clear signal when they serve Muslim women at a time when anti-Muslim sentiment is on the rise: Fashion is for everyone.
The runway still shows us a narrow sliver of humankind — mostly white, mostly thin, almost always young. Aden has yet to meet another model who wears a hijab. And she herself is still figuring out the intricacies of the profession, like how to avoid getting foundation on her scarf when the makeup artists are doing their thing (surrounding your face with tissue helps) and how to sleep on a plane (pro tips: Get a window seat and use your tray table as a headrest).
For now, the Yeezy-wearing, boundary-demolishing young model in front of me is focused on the immediate future. This includes getting her braces off, finishing her glass of pineapple-banana-orange-pomegranate juice (which she holds like a champagne flute), and getting to the airport in time for her afternoon flight back to Minnesota. Next week: London.


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Dot Net Framework 4 Full Download Xp 32 Bit
Active8 years, 9 months ago
I found that links:
Note that (2) the size is 48.0 MB and the (3) the size is 41.0 MB. It's not the REAL .Net 4 Full Standalone. :(
The Microsoft.NET Framework 4.5.2 is a highly compatible, in-place update to the Microsoft.NET Framework 4, Microsoft.NET Framework 4.5 and Microsoft.NET Framework 4.5.1. The offline package can be used in situations where the web installer cannot be used due to lack of internet connectivity. NET Framework (pronounced as 'dot net') is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library named as Framework Class Library (FCL) and provides language interoperability (each language can use code written in other languages) across several programming languages. Microsoft.NET Framework 4 - X 64-bit Download - x64-bit download - freeware, shareware and software downloads.
I want that installer in a usb pen drive because my app need of features of .Net 4 Full Framework (like MSBuild) and I will install in a enviroment without Internet access.
PS: I tested the (2) and really is the Client Profile with another name... :(
Click OkClick Ok
Actually, you already found the full .NET 4 SDK. Microsoft put in a lot of effort to decrease the size.
The Microsoft .NET Framework 4 redistributable package installs the .NET Framework runtime and associated files that are required to run and develop applications to target the .NET Framework 4.
Have a look at this hanselpost.
The prerequisites have changed since .NET 3.5 SP1, .NET 4.0 requires at least XP SP3, Windows 2003 SP2 or Vista SP1. .NET 3.5 could be installed on any version of these operating systems, including a 11 year old completely unpatched version of XP.
So the 3.5 installer also needs to be able to update a bunch of native Windows components.
Not having to include the Windows component updates and additions allowed for a significant size reduction. If that's an issue then you'll have to include the Windows service pack installers on your pen drive.
Hans PassantHans Passant
Microsoft .net Framework 4.0 Full Download For Windows Xp 32 Bit
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .net-4.0 or ask your own question.
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NET Framework (pronounced as 'dot net') is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library named as Framework Class Library (FCL) and provides language interoperability (each language can use code written in other languages) across several programming languages. Programs written for .NET Framework execute in a software environment (in contrast to a hardware environment) named the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR is an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. As such, computer code written using .NET Framework is called 'managed code'. FCL and CLR together constitute the .NET Framework.
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The Microsoft® .NET Framework includes everything you need to run .NET Framework applications, including the Common Language Runtime, the .NET Framework class library, and ASP.NET.
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What is a battery spill kit?
While looking at Raymond Handling Concepts Corporation's (RHCC) materials handling web store, you might come across an item called a spill kit, but you might not know what they are or why they're important.
What is a battery spill kit? It is a package of materials and supplies that are used to clean up and neutralize battery acid spills.
What are the contents of a spill kit?
All employees that work in environments with batteries need to be trained on where to find and how to use a spill kit in the event of a battery acid spill.
Employees should learn the procedures to follow during and after the clean-up of an acid spill, to ensure proper clean-up and disposal.
1. Personal protective equipment is on top to remind employees that the first step is to put on the safety gear.
2. Danger sign and isolation ropes are next so that employees can cordon off the spill and warn others of the hazard.
3. Absorbent materials used to clean up the spill are packed next.
4. Lastly, plastic bags and other tools that will be used to clean up the debris and spill (such as the broom and pan) should be at the bottom of the kit.
Assuring that everyone is properly trained and that the kit is set-up in the most efficient way possible creates a more prepared environment in case of a battery acid spill.


Host Darren a.k.a.: Analysis489 discusses pop culture, including TV, Movies, Film, Art, Video Games, Comics, Tech, and Music. This week, along with returning guest and co-host Big Rich, he watches and reviews "Poop Talk". It's a documentary about our planet, global economics, climate change, and world politics. Just kidding. It's about poop. It is written and directed by Aaron N. Feldman, and produced by comedy twins Randy and Jason Sklar. Watch current stars and today's biggest comedians talk about one of the most taboo of topics! Celebrities/comedians such as Eric Stonestreet, Dr. Drew Pinsky, Rob Corddry, Adam Carolla, Pete Holmes, Nikki Glaser, Kumail Nanjiani, Simon Rex, Brad Williams, Paul Scheer, Nick Swardson - and so many more - bare their souls so that you feel close enough to smell 'em! Watch the movie, listen to the show, and find out about our host's and guest's personal poo stories are as well! Oh, they also get into Krypton, a new original series on SyFy network. Enjoy!
Press PLAY to stream, then "Like" our fan page on Facebook to download for FREE! Enjoy and share.
PLAY / STREAM USING QUICKTIME - OR - RIGHT CLICK THIS LINK, THEN CHOOSE "SAVE LINK / TARGET AS" TO DOWNLOAD THE FULL EPISODE FOR FREE!


text:
export class TextUtilitiesService {
  public static fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text: string) {
    // This way is less reliable but is the only way on older browser versions and IE
    const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
    textArea.value = text;
    document.body.appendChild(textArea);
    textArea.focus();
    textArea.select();
    document.execCommand('copy');
    document.body.removeChild(textArea);
  }

  public static copyContentToClipboard(text: string) {
    const nav = navigator as any;
    if (!nav.clipboard) {
      this.fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text);
      return;
    }
    // This method should work on most modern browsers
    nav.clipboard.writeText(text).catch(() => this.fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text));
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Located 2,450 feet from its private beach, the Victoria Resort is in Ascea in the Ciliento National Park. It offers free Wi-Fi and classically furnished rooms with a flat-screen TV.
Rooms at the Victoria have whitewashed walls and tiled floors. Each comes with air conditioning, a minibar and a hairdryer in the private bathroom.
A sweet buffet breakfast is provided daily, and savoury items are available on request. The hotel bar serves snacks and drinks.
A shuttle is available to Ascea Station, 1 miles from the hotel. The A3 Autostrada Napoli-Reggio Calabria motorway is a 1-hour drive away.


text:
Home Summer 2017 In the News
Cancer biologist wins prestigious African-Canadian Award: McMaster University researcher Dr.
Juliet Daniel received the Harry Jerome Award in technology and innovation this spring from the Black Business and Professional Association. Daniels, who was born in Barbados, and her team are currently working on aggressive and difficult to treat, triple-negative breast cancers that are most prevalent in women with African and Hispanic ancestry. Her research team seeks to identify unique DNA mutations or markers in cells that may explain this racial disparity and which can then be developed for diagnostic tests or therapeutics for women diagnosed with the disease worldwide, regardless of ethnicity.
Juliet Daniel
Canada fast tracks global skills visa
Canada is pushing hard for international talent. On June 12, the government officially opened its global skills visa program – part of its Global Skills Strategy – which shortens the time it takes for high-growth firms to bring in intern
Global Skills Visa logo
ational talent, from a year to 10-14 days. The government has committed to fast-track visa and work permit applications for "low-risk, high skilled talent for companies doing business in Canada". The new strategy also sees the government boosting its base immigration targets to 300,000 immigrants and refugees in 2017.
Canada spending $50M to teach kids code
The Government of Canada has launched CanCode, a $50 million program dedicated to helping
Can Code
young Canadians learn coding and other digital skills. Over the next two years the program aims to train 500,000 students from kindergarten to grade 12, with emphasis on young women, Indigenous Canadians and other under-represented group. Navdeep Bains, minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, said, "Coding teaches our young people how to work as a team to solve difficult problems in creative ways."
Canada joins SESAME synchrotron project
Canada has become one of 16 observer states for the Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) — the region's first major international research centre. Canada's participation will facilitate scientific collaboration on the third-generation synchrotron, which was launched under the auspices of UNESCO in 2002 and officially opened for users last month by King Abdullah II of Jordan. SESAME is modelled on the massive particle physics CERN laboratory which assisted in its construction. Full SESAME members include Jordan, Israel, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, Pakistan and the Palestinian Authority.
High school wins use of CERN accelerator
For the first time, a Canadian high school will conduct an experiment at CERN with the help of a University of Alberta professor and some technology from the SNOLAB underground neutrino lab in Sudbury, ON. CERN's Beamline for Schools competition, which began in 2014, names two winning schools each year. This year, the Charging Cavaliers (École Secondaire Catholique Père-René-de-Galinée in Cambridge, ON) and TCO-ASA from Italy were selected from a total of 180 teams from 43 countries around the world. The winners have been selected to travel to CERN in September to carry out their own experiments using a CERN accelerator beam.
Trudeau delivers on deal to stop muzzling
Government researchers in Canada are now guaranteed the right to speak freely about their work, regardless which political party is in power. Their union, the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC), describes the deal as an "historic and unprecedented achievement". A scientific integrity in the collective agreement ensures that members can speak about their work without being designated a departmental spokesperson. The deal also requires that departments develop scientific integrity policies and procedures in the coming months. The Research Group of PIPSC is the second to enshrine scientific integrity into its collective agreement. Negotiations are still underway by members at the National Research Council, Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberals made three key promises to the scientific community during their 2015 election campaign: to appoint a chief science offer; ensure scientists are able to speak freely about their work; and that scientific analyses are considered when government makes decisions.
Photo: March for science
Caption: Thousands of scientists from 500 cities around the world, including Calgary (pictured here) and 17 other Canadian cities, took part in the March for Science in April to protest what they say are attacks against science. (Photo: JMacPherson, Calgary, licensed under CC-BY-2.0)
Canada expands agricultural research with Germany
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada has signed an agreement to boost agricultural research collaboration in four key areas as the recently approved Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement comes into force. Canadian and German researchers will increase their collaboration in the areas of sustainable agriculture and climate change (soil and water protection, crop breeding), agri-food (crop breeding and food waste reduction), best management practices (knowledge and technology transfer) and personnel exchange. Canada and Germany have long collaborated on agricultural research under an S&T agreement originally established in 1971. Current ag-based projects focus on crop genetics and diseases, agro-ecosystem resilience, horticulture, pork production and micro-organism collections.
Arctic Council inks deal on scientific cooperation
The Arctic Council wrapped its 10th Annual Council Ministerial meeting in Fairbanks AK in May with the signing of Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation and the passing of the chairmanship from the U.S. to Finland. The group also signed the Fairbanks Declaration, which calls for action "at all levels" to combat activities that contribute to climate change and pollution, as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation actions to strengthen resilience. A week prior to the meeting, Science minister Kirsty Duncan made her third official trip to Washington, meeting with top science officials to discuss cross-border research and collaboration in "supporting a robust culture of scientific excellence including how to further scientific cooperation in the Arctic and polar regions".
Genomics consortium receives $33-million boost
The Canadian government is investing $33 million to support the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) – a Canadian-led, international public-private partnership that conducts basic science on the structures of human proteins and releases the research to the public to accelerate drug discovery and help patients worldwide. This latest investment in the fourth phase of Canadian-based SGC activities, conducted principally at the University of Toronto, includes $11 million in federal funding through Genome Canada, $5 million through the Government of Ontario, and an additional $17 million through pharmaceutical companies.
(Left to right) Dr. Martin Osmond, CEO and scientific director of the CHEO Research Institute; Marc LePage, president and CEO, Genome Canada; Jennifer Chan, VP, policy and external affairs, Merck Canada; Hon. Reza Moridi, Ontario Minister of Research, Innovation and Science; Dr. Cheryl Arrowsmith, chief scientist, Structural Genomics Consortium; Hon. Kirsty Duncan, federal Minister of Science; David McGuinty, MP, Ottawa South. (Photo: Genome Canada)
UNB home to new 3D metal printing centre
The University of New Brunswick is capitalizing on innovation offset obligations of two major companies to establish Canada's first research centre for 3D metal printing for the defence and marine industries. The Marine Additive Manufacturing Centre of Excellence is being established with $2.7 million from Lockheed Martin Aeronautics as part of its industrial and regional benefits obligation related to the CP-140 Aurora Structural Life Extension Project. Irving Shipbuilding Inc is contributing $750,000 as part of its Value Proposition commitments under the National Shipbuilding Strategy for the navy and coast guard. The centre plans to build core expertise in 3D technology by developing new manufacturing methods, procedures and training programs.
UNB Marine Additive Manufacturing Centre of Excellence
(Photo: University of New Brunswick)
Ontario launches global climate change challenge
Ontario is challenging local and international companies to develop the next generation of transformative clean technologies to help fight climate change. The Solutions 2030 Challenge encourages companies to develop breakthrough technologies that will help Ontario's industrial plants reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and increase innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. Eligible teams can apply through the Solutions 2030 online application portal by September 22, 2017. International applicants are expected to establish a significant presence in the province and help Ontario meet its greenhouse gas targets beyond 2030.
Calgary opening centre for carbon conversion
The Canadian and Alberta governments are putting $20 million into a new test facility for technologies that convert CO2 emissions into usable products, like building materials, alternative fuels and commercial goods. The first users of the Alberta Carbon Conversion Technology Centre (ACCTC) will be the finalists of a global contest, the NRG COSIA Carbon XPRIZE, which has 27 teams vying for the final 10 spots. "The ACCTC will be one of the few places in the world where carbon conversion technologies can be tested at a real life scale," said Dan Wicklum,
An artist rendering of the Alberta Carbon Conversion Technology
Centre. (Image: Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance)
Chief Executive, Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA). The ACCTC will be owned by InnoTech Alberta, a subsidiary of Alberta Innovates, a research and development organization in the province.
Investment Attraction Accelerator to Launch in Atlantic Canada
When investors and market ready entrepreneurs come together, the outcomes can be significant. Time and again we've heard about great startup success for those companies who were able to secure necessary funding to move the idea into a commercializable opportunity.
The problem tends to be matching the right investors with the right start-up at the right time.
That's why Springboard Atlantic CEO Chris Mathis and Nova Scotia-based Jameson Group (organizers of Invest Atlantic) CEO Bob Williamson are finalizing details around the first-of-its-kind investment attraction accelerator being launched soon in Atlantic Canada.
The Program will identify the best investable opportunities from Atlantic Canada and pair them with identified investors in key target markets.
"The program will seek out those best opportunity start-ups that also meet the criteria outlined in the input and feedback we've received from potential investors," says Mathis.
Kirsty Duncan (front row, 4th from left) at Arctic Science Ministerial
meeting in May.
This market-driven pilot program will soon be accepting applications for entry into the programs first cohort scheduled to kickoff this Fall. The information will be published at
www.springboardatlantic.ca
Credit: Springboard Atlantic
Previous article Canada selected to lead council of global research funders
Next article BC to host global Indigenous health research network


text:
Home Obituaries Janice Feltz Cournoyer
Janice Feltz Cournoyer
Janice Feltz Cournoyer, wife of Francis Cournoyer of West Tisbury, and daughter of John P. Feltz Sr. and Alice Feltz of Cranford, N.J., died peacefully, with family at her side, on Tuesday, Nov. 24, 2015, at the age of 64.
Janice grew up in Cranford, N.J., and moved to the Vineyard in 1981 to work beside her sister, Carolyn, at the Gay Head Cliffs. She later opened Subs Ahoy, a popular eatery, where she made many friends and became entrenched in the community.
Around that time she met her husband, Francis Cournoyer, the love of her life. They were always together, and she worked right by his side. When he became ill, she devoted herself to taking care of him at home. They lived a loving and happy life together until his death in 2004.
She made the best life she could without him. That included spending time with her grandson, Connor Bettencourt, which gave her great joy, and later with her grandson Evan Bettencourt. She also adored and doted on her nephew and godson Jesse Wiener, her nephew John P. Feltz III, and her niece Kristina Feltz.
Janice was an avid gardener, a passion she shared with her good friend and helper, Thomas Phaneuf. She had great times with many, especially her first Vineyard friend, Colleen Sylvia and her family, and Mariana D'Ambrosio.
She was a beautiful soul, caring and giving, who devoted two years of her life to caring for her father, and who helped many other people through the years.
She is survived by her siblings Carolyn Feltz and her husband, Jerry Wiener (and his children Leanne Roessler and family, and Corey Wiener and family), John P. Feltz Jr. and his wife Kathleen Feltz, and Agnes Feltz, her nephews John P. Feltz III, Jesse Wiener and his wife, Maggie Wiener, and her niece Kristina Feltz, her aunts Elena DeFabio and her husband Donald Peer, Camille Baiamonte and Faith DeFabio, her uncle Joseph Feltz, and many cousins and special friends.
She is also survived by her deceased husband, Francis Cournoyer's family, including daughters Becky Cournoyer and her husband Mark Bettencourt, and Molly Cournoyer, grandsons Connor, Evan, and Rowan Bettencourt, brother-in-law Frederick Cournoyer and his wife Sandra Cournoyer, and Francis's other siblings and their wives. She was loved by many, and will be greatly missed by all.
Funeral services were held at Chapman, Cole and Gleason, Vineyard Haven–Edgartown Road, Oak Bluffs, on Monday, Nov. 30, 2015, from 5 to 8 pm, and graveside at the West Tisbury Cemetery on Tuesday, Dec. 1, 2015, at 11 am.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital or Wounded Warriors.
Previous articleThe Teddy Bear Suite opens its doors
Next articleA gift that gives on the rebound


Dena brings a blend of education and private sector experience to her work at EdTec. Early in her career, Dena led teacher recruitment at BELL (Building Educated Leaders for Life), a national nonprofit afterschool and summer program for low-income students. Prior to EdTec, Dena worked as a strategy consultant with The Boston Consulting Group. In her current role, Dena works with a wide variety of charter schools, advising them on developing and managing their schools' financials effectively and to achieve sustainability. Dena holds an MBA from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and an AB from Princeton University.
Presenter: Fiscal-oscopy: Take a hard look at your financial health!


text:
Home > Resources > Breastfeeding Advocacy Toolkit
Breastfeeding Advocacy Toolkit
The Breastfeeding Advocacy Toolkit (the Toolkit) is intended to ensure stakeholders are able to easily access and use advocacy tools aimed at improving policies and financing for the protection, promotion, and support of breastfeeding.
The Toolkit is an initiative of the Global Breastfeeding Collective (the Collective). Led by UNICEF and WHO, the Collective is a partnership of over 20 international organizations with the goal of increasing investment and policy change to support breastfeeding worldwide, which requires advocacy at the global, national, and sub-national levels.
The Collective's vision is a world in which all mothers have the technical, financial, emotional, and public support they need to start breastfeeding within an hour of a child's birth, to breastfeed exclusively for six months, and to continue breastfeeding, with complementary foods, for two years or beyond. The Collective's mission is to rally political, legal, financial, and public support, so rates of breastfeeding increase, which will benefit mothers, children, and society.
The Toolkit will provide a central platform for tools and resources for breastfeeding advocates and other stakeholders specific to the Collective's seven policy actions:
1. Increase funding to raise the rate of breastfeeding from birth to 2 years
2. Adopt and monitor the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes
3. Enact paid family leave and workplace breastfeeding policies
4. Implement the 'Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding'
5. Improve access to skilled breastfeeding counselling in health facilities
6. Strengthen links between health facilities and communities to support breastfeeding
7. Monitor the progress of policies, programs, and funding for breastfeeding
Global Breastfeeding Collective
UNICEF, World Health Organization
K4Health
Nutrition (breastfeeding)
Tools/Guidelines
Intensive care: Encouraging the use of mother's own milk as first feed for preterm and very low birth weight neonate admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit
The importance of skin–to–skin contact for early initiation of breastfeeding in Nigeria and Bangladesh
Does postnatal care have a role in improving newborn feeding? A study in 15 sub–Saharan African countries
Uganda Centre of Excellence for Maternal-Newborn Health Research Evaluation
Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Bangladeshi mothers: A nationwide cross-sectional study


text:
\section{Introduction}
The  Painlev\'{e}-II equation
\begin{equation}\label{eqPain1}
y''-xy-2y^3=0, \ x\in \mathbb{R},
\end{equation}
admits a unique positive solution $Y$ which is called the Hastings-McLeod solution (see \cite{hastings}). We note that $Y'<0$ and
\[
Y(x)-\sqrt{\frac{-x}{2}}   \to 0 \ \textrm{as}\ x\to -\infty,\ \ Y(x)\to 0 \ \textrm{as}\ x\to +\infty.
\]
In fact, as was shown in \cite{clercCAlc}, the Hastings-McLeod solution is an energy minimizer in the sense of Morse (defined analogously to (\ref{eqMorse}) below).
In this regard, we note that the Hastings-McLeod solution appears in the blow-up analysis of corner layer singularities of minimizers of a class of singularly perturbed Gross-Pitaevskii energies (see \cite{clercCAlc,karal} and the references therein).

Special solutions of the generalized Painlev\'{e}-II equation
\begin{equation}\label{eqEq}
\Delta y-x_1y-2y^3=0,\ \ (x_1,x_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2,
\end{equation}
are in the core of more complicated singularities of critical points of such Gross-Pitaevskii energies, where corner layers and transition layers interact around a junction point (see \cite{kowalArxivia}).
Again the interest is in solutions of (\ref{eqEq}) that are energy minimizers in the sense of Morse, that is
\begin{equation}\label{eqMorse}
E(y,\textrm{supp}\phi)\leq E(y+\phi,\textrm{supp}\phi)\ \ \ \forall \ \phi\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2),
\end{equation}
where we  have denoted
\[
E(u,\Omega)=\int_{\Omega}^{}\left[\frac{1}{2}|\nabla u|^2+
\frac{1}{2}
x_1u^2 +
\frac{1}{2}
u^4\right]dx_1dx_2
\]
for any bounded subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$. As we already pointed out,  the Hastings-McLeod solution $Y$ is energy minimal for (\ref{eqPain1}), and thus it is also for (\ref{eqEq}) (this can be proven as in \cite[Lem. 3.2]{jerisson}, see also Remark \ref{rem} herein for a simple proof). The current paper is motivated by the natural question whether (\ref{eqEq}) admits energy minimizing solutions that depend (nontrivially) on both  coordinates.

In the recent paper \cite{kowalArxivia} a solution to (\ref{eqEq}) was constructed as an energy minimizer with respect to compactly supported perturbations $\phi$ in (\ref{eqMorse}) that are odd in $x_2$. In particular,  $y$ is odd with respect to $x_2$ and can be chosen such that $y_{x_1}<0$ for $x_2>0$,
\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
y_{x_2}>0,
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq2}
y(x_1,x_2+l)\to \pm Y(x_1)\ \textrm{in}\ C^2_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^2)\ \textrm{as}\ l\to \pm\infty,
\end{equation}
\[
y(x_1,x_2)\to 0\ \textrm{as}\ x_1\to +\infty \ (\textrm{uniformly in}\  x_2),
\]
while as $x_1\to -\infty$ it connects to a suitable singular scaling of the hyperbolic tangent kink solution to the Allen-Cahn equation (\ref{eqAC}).
It is worth mentioning that such a solution was previously briefly discussed in \cite{karal} (see relation (211) therein).
 We note in passing that  the division trick (\ref{eqwdef}) below, which was not used in \cite{kowalArxivia}, may clarify further the interesting link with the Allen-Cahn equation.

It is expected that the above solution  to (\ref{eqEq}) is an energy minimizer with respect to arbitrary compactly supported perturbations (not necessarily odd in $x_2$), that is (\ref{eqMorse}) holds (see also \cite{kowalBirs,smyrnelis}). This expectation is further supported by the fact that (\ref{eq1}) implies that $y$ is a linearly stable solution of (\ref{eqEq}) (see \cite{cabreLNM},\cite[Ch. 1.2]{dupaigne} for the appropriate definition in this context). If it is indeed the case, then this solution $y$  would be a natural two-dimensional analog of the Hastings-McLeod solution. Moreover, it would provide an example of an energy minimizing heteroclinic connection between nontrivial solutions to a scalar PDE in low dimensions (see, however, \cite{liu} for the case of the Allen-Cahn equation (\ref{eqAC}) in high dimensions). To the best of our knowledge, heteroclinic solutions with these properties have only been shown to exist in the case of vector Allen-Cahn systems in the plane (see \cite{s}).

The importance of showing the energy minimality of the solution $y$ can also be highlighted by the following observation. In the previously mentioned related problems, it is the case that the existence of an antisymmetric energy minimizing solution implies the existence of an energy minimizing heteroclinic connection between nontrivial solutions in one dimension higher (see \cite{jerisson}).

In this short paper we verify the aforementioned expectation.
In light of the above discussion, our result is expected to play an important role in the De Giorgi type program for (\ref{eqEq}) (in $\mathbb{R}^N$) that was proposed recently in \cite{kowalArxivia}. More precisely, we establish the following result.

\begin{thm}\label{thm}
Let $y$ be a solution of (\ref{eqEq}) that satisfies (\ref{eq1}) and (\ref{eq2}). Then, it satisfies the energy minimality property (\ref{eqMorse}).
\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
Our proof is motivated by a well known division trick from the study of Ginzburg-Landau energies due to \cite{miro}. The main idea is to consider  the quotient
\begin{equation}\label{eqwdef}
w=\frac{y}{Y},
\end{equation}
which satisfies
\begin{equation}\label{eqweq}
  \textrm{div}(Y^2\nabla w)+2Y^4(w-w^3)=0,\ \ (x_1,x_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2.
\end{equation}
Moreover, we observe that (\ref{eq1}) and (\ref{eq2}) imply that
\begin{equation}\label{eq1=}
  w_{x_2}>0
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}\label{eq2=}
w(x_1,x_2+l)\to \pm 1\ \textrm{in}\ C^2_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^2)\ \textrm{as}\ l\to \pm\infty,
\end{equation}respectively.
In turn, we obtain that
\begin{equation}\label{eqmaxw}
|w(x_1,x_2)|=\frac{|y(x_1,x_2)|}{|Y(x_1)|}<1,\ \ (x_1,x_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2.
\end{equation}

We can then exploit the ideas from a  proof of a related result for the Allen-Cahn equation
\begin{equation}\label{eqAC}
  \Delta u+u-u^3=0 \ \textrm{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \ N\geq 1,
\end{equation}
which establishes the energy minimality of solutions such that $u_{x_N}>0$, $|u|<1$ and $u\to \pm 1$  as $x_N\to \pm \infty$.
This result was first proven in   \cite{alberti} by constructing a calibration, while a simpler proof  based on the sliding method and the maximum principle is presented in \cite[Thm. 1.32]{cabreLNM}. In the remainder of the proof we will adapt the proof in the latter reference and use crucially that (\ref{eqEq}) is translation invariant in the $x_2$ direction.

To establish the energy minimality of $y$, without loss of generality, it is enough to show that for any ball $B_R\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ the solution $y$ minimizes $E(\cdot,B_R)$ in the set
$
\left\{y+W_0^{1,2}(B_R)\right\}$.
The direct method of the calculus of variations can be applied to establish the existence of a minimizer $z$ of $E(\cdot,B_R)$ in the set
$
\left\{y+W_0^{1,2}(B_R)\right\}
$. The function $z$ satisfies in the classical sense
\[
\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
         \Delta z-x_1z-2z^3=0 &\textrm{in}\ B_R, \\
          |z|<Y & \textrm{in}\ \overline{B_R},\\
        z=y & \textrm{on}\ \partial B_R.
       \end{array}
 \right.
\]
We point out that the second property follows as in \cite[Lem. 3.1]{jerisson} from (\ref{eqmaxw}) and the energy minimality of the Hastings-McLeod solution $Y$ and of $z$.
Our goal is to show that $z\equiv y$ in $\overline{B_R}$, which would clearly imply the assertion of the theorem.

The quotient
\[
\omega=\frac{z}{Y}
\]
satisfies
\begin{equation}\label{eqomegaEq}
\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
         \textrm{div}(Y^2\nabla \omega)+2Y^4(\omega-\omega^3)=0 &\textrm{in}\ B_R, \\
          |\omega|<1 & \textrm{in}\ \overline{B_R},\\
        \omega=w & \textrm{on}\ \partial B_R.
       \end{array}
 \right.
\end{equation}

Let us consider the functions
\[
w^t(x_1,x_2)=w(x_1,x_2+t)\ \textrm{for}\ t\in \mathbb{R}.
\]
Clearly, these still satisfy (\ref{eqweq}).
Moreover, by the monotonicity assumption (\ref{eq1=}), we have that
\begin{equation}\label{eqmono}w^t < w^{t'}
\ \textrm{in}\  \mathbb{R}^2\  \textrm{if}\ t<t'.\end{equation}
So, in light of (\ref{eq2=}),  the graphs of $w^t$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$,  form a foliation
that fills all of $\mathbb{R}^2 \times (-1, 1)$.

By (\ref{eq2=}) and the second relation in (\ref{eqomegaEq}), we have that the graph of $w^t$ in the compact set $\overline{B_R}$ is above the graph
of $\omega$ for $t$ large enough, and it is below the graph of $\omega$ for $t$ negative enough. If $w\not\equiv \omega$, we can assume without loss of generlity that
$\omega<w$ at some point in $B_R$.  It follows that, starting from $t =-\infty $, there
will exist a first $t_* < 0$ such that $w^{t_*}$ touches $\omega$ at a point $P\in \overline{B_R}$. This means that
$w^{t_*} \leq \omega$ in $\overline{B_R}$ and $w^{t_*} (P ) = \omega(P )$.

By (\ref{eqmono}), recalling that $t_* < 0$ and   that $\omega = w = w^0$ on $\partial B_R$, we see that the point $P$ cannot
belong to $\partial B_R$. Thus, $P$ has to  be an interior point of $B_R$.
But then we have that $w^{t_*}$ and $\omega$ are two solutions of the same semilinear equation  (\ref{eqweq}), the graph of $w^{t_*}$ stays below that of $\omega$, and they touch
each other at the interior point $\left(P , \omega(P )\right)$. This is a contradiction with the strong
maximum principle. Hence, we conclude that the desired relation $w\equiv \omega$ holds. Consequently, we deduce that $y\equiv z$ which completes the proof.
\end{proof}
\begin{rem}\label{rem}
A simple argument for showing the energy minimality of the Hastings-McLeod solution $Y$ with respect to (\ref{eqEq}) (in any dimension) can be given by a foliation argument as in the above proof. To this end, we note that the family $\left\{tY\ :\ t\geq 1 \right\}$ provides a foliation by supersolutions to (\ref{eqEq}) of the set  $\left\{(x_1,x_2,v)\right.$ $\left. \ :\ v\geq Y(x_1)\right\}$, while the family $\left\{tY\ :\ 0\leq t\leq 1 \right\}$ provides a foliation by lower solutions to (\ref{eqEq}) of the set  $\left\{(x_1,x_2,v)\right.$ $\left. \ :\ 0\leq v\leq Y(x_1)\right\}$.
\end{rem}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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I was on EM and getting my bike running right around the time the site crashed, so I'm just now getting back to posting some progress. My 2006 Lifan conversion (http://www.evalbum.com/2388) is running really well overall but I'm concerned about the batteries. I already searched and checked the "How To:" section.
Batteries: six, 12-volt 35Ah, AGM.
Chargers: two, 36-volt, 4A chargers which are supposed to be 3-stage chargers (bulk, absorb, float).
The charger has an LED on it which is amber while actually charging but should turn green when it is float-charging.
What voltage should I really expect for a full charge?
At the moment, I expect each battery to be fully charged at 12.9 volts each, making the pack 77.4.
I've used the PakTrakr to watch the batteries, and when it says 83 or 84 volts while charging, I know the pack will settle around 77 volts when I unplug the chargers. However, the chargers don't turn green and I don't know how far to push it. There were two large sparks at battery terminals as we connected charging leads months ago, so in my mind, there's a chance one or both chargers are damaged. All the batteries seem to take, hold, and release a charge just fine, but I've never had the guts to let the chargers run long enough to turn Green. Before the site crashed, I could have sworn somebody mentioning the pack having more like 80 or 85 volts at a full charge, but that doesn't jive with any numbers I've found in research.
How come some batteries charge way "ahead" of others during charging?
I consider the pack relatively balanced because there's only .2 volts difference between the highest and lowest 12v battery. (If that's not as good as I think, please let me know.) Still, as the PakTrakr shows most batteries reaching 13.1 or 13.3 volts while charging, some batteries (the highest 1 or 2 of the pack) are shown to be at voltages like 14.8 and even 15.3 which really worries me, because it seems outside the appropriate charge voltage for AGMs. Could this be the two, 36-volt charger configuration? Is this dangerous/unhealthy for the batteries? Should they be more balanced?
How discharged is too discharged, and is it resting charge or riding sag that should be considered?
I've researched the lowest voltage to which an AGM deep cycle can normally be taken repeatedly in order to preserve its life as much as possible, but I don't know if voltage sag while riding is equivalent to being that deeply discharged. I can start a ride with the pack resting at 75 volts, go about 10 miles, park it and the pack will rest an hour later at like 72 volts. However, in transit, I may have sagged the batteries below 63 volts, so is 63 volts too low (and life-shortening) or just a consequence of how/where I rode? My research left me with the impression that I should just try not to discharge them such that they rest below 70. And of course, not to leave them discharged for long.
By the way, I had the idea for a series of organized pages, like a "top 10 things to do" and "top 10 thing NOT to do" for the various types or each various component. Like one of them would be battery sulfation maybe or, as Frodus likes to harp on (j/k)... not using a 12 volt switch for 72 volts! If it contained both the top 10 items and facts/experience to support them, I think it'd really help noobs like me and maybe save people some money and frustration too.
That sound about right. Most 12V individual chargers charge AGM to somewhere between 13.8 and 14.5V in my experience.
Each 12V battery has 6-cells, so 14.4V is about 2.4V a cell. 6 of these for a 72V system would be 86.6V fresh off the charger. This is not an issue unless other batteries (see question 2 answer) are charged quicker than others.
They should be balanced at the top of the charge, Not at rest. Rest may or may not give you an idea of how the battery SOC is. Do this, charge each battery individually with a 12V smart charger until it is completely finished. If you don't start out with an equalized pack (at full charge), you'll see your pack become unbalanced. Thats one of the main problems with series charging the pack, the pack could become unbalanced, because all batteries may not discharge the same due to slight differences in manufacturing. Try not to go above 15V a battery. The fact that you split into two "packs" at 36V each is a good idea. Better than one at 72V. You really need to post the model/make of the battery you're using. All 35Ah batteries are NOT created equal.
10.5V (1.75V/cell) each 12 battery is the 80% DOD. That would be 63V. Don't take it below this. If you can set low voltage cutoff in the controller, set it to 60V.


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The Arkansas House on Thursday, May 28 passed SB 8 by a vote of 67-22. The amended version of the bill would shift the primaries for a number of offices -- including the presidential primary -- from the mid-May to the first Tuesday in March during the 2016 cycle. The compromise hammered out in the state Senate would expire at the end of 2016 returning the Arkansas primaries to May for subsequent cycles.
The House had already passed its version of the bill that would have permanently set the date of the consolidated primary for March. That same bill faced resistance in the state Senate though, forcing the compromise to only make the primaries date change for the 2016 cycle. The House passed the compromise version by a wider margin than the permanent change.
The bill now heads to Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) who supported the change in his call for a special session last week.


text:
at-Taṣawwuf wa-l-aḫlāq al-ḥamīda fī ḍauʾ al-Qurʾān wa-s-sunna
This publication is the Arabic Edition of "Writings of the Heart" by honourable Prof. Dr. Hüseyin İlker Çınar. The book outlines an understanding of Sufism in which science and wisdom, sincerity and benevolence, a noble character and thoughtfulness are prime, far from superficiality and superciliousness, purposeful and without harming the Ummah consciousness.
quantité de at-Taṣawwuf wa-l-aḫlāq al-ḥamīda fī ḍauʾ al-Qurʾān wa-s-sunna
Category: التصوف والأخلاق الحميدة في ضوء القرآن والسنة
The book "Writings of the Heart" has been a result of longstanding and intensive scientific research of honourable Prof. Dr Hüseyin İlker Çınar. As the subtitle "Sufism and a Noble Character in the light of the Qur'an and the Hadith" implies, the content of the book has been edited in consideration of the primary sources of Islam, the Qur'an and the ahadith. Depending on the specific topics honourable Prof. Dr Hüseyin İlker Çınar provides to the reader a broad view including traditional and modern sources and issuing relevant Islamic scientific disciplines, i.e. doctrines of faith, Sufism, or Islamic jurisprudence. The book outlines an understanding of Sufism in which science and wisdom, sincerity and benevolence, a noble character and thoughtfulness are prime, far from superficiality and superciliousness, purposeful and without harming the Ummah consciousness. Honourable Prof. Dr Hüseyin İlker Çınar issues the problems of Sufi-movements which have been developed under the umbrella of Tarīqa and Sufism apparently to political and business organizations. Moreover, it is presented, how these movements have diverged from the core of Sufism and showing solutions based on the principles of Sufism how to escape from this trap.
Koranwissenschaften. ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān
Value added tax is not collected, as small businesses according to §19 (1) UStG.
Transformation rechtlicher Normen bei den Arabern in der frühislamischen Zeit
Gönül Yazıları
info@ifis-iz.com
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IFIS&IZ


text:
Assembly seeks to intervene in redistricting case
by Shereen Siewert October 5, 2018 October 5, 2018
MADISON, Wis. (AP) — Republicans who control the state Assembly are seeking to join a federal lawsuit challenging GOP-drawn legislative boundaries.
A dozen Democratic voters filed a federal lawsuit three years ago alleging GOP lawmakers unconstitutionally drew the lines to consolidate Republican power. A three-judge panel agreed but Republcian Attorney General Brad Schimel, who is defending the lines, appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in June that the plaintiffs lacked standing to sue on a statewide basis.
Democrats filed a new lawsuit last month adding more voters as plaintiffs.
Assembly Republicans filed a motion Thursday seeking to join the lawsuit. They note that Schimel could lose re-election and a new attorney general could "change course."
Schimel's Democratic challenger, Josh Kaul, has said he would defend the Republican boundaries.
Tagged: Assembly, elections, gerrymandering, redistricting, Wisconsin
One reply on "Assembly seeks to intervene in redistricting case"
John Enk says:
The redistricting in 2011 was done without any input from Democrats and citizens… 'gerrymandering' insure GOP control of the state legislature and the House of Representatives. That effects each and every citizen of our state.


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this is a blog about our trips on our trail-able narrowboat ARGO and other tours on and around water in Ireland, UK and the Continent.
ARGO is a Wilderness Beaver 23, built in 1998, propelled by a 9.9 Yamaha Outboard and equipped with everything we need to spend a few independent weeks.
More about Wilderness Beavers:The Creator of Wilderness Beavers and the Wilderness Owner Club .


I've finished with the first round of inking. Actually I finished on thursday, but have been busy with other stuff since then. I'm now going thru and finishing up drawing, correcting mistakes, etc. This shouldn't take too long. I'm putting my school stuff on the back-burner for the rest of the week while I finish this book up and start my next one.


Exclusive research by The Overtake reveals that the party once led by Nigel Farage has the worst attendance record across the whole continent.
As Britain prepares for an unexpected vote in the European elections this summer, Robyn Vinter, Abigail Fenton and Richard Worth of The Overtake have analysed the attendance records of British MEPs since the EU Referendum in June 2016 – and UKIP and former UKIP MEPs are conspicuous by their prolonged absence from the EU Parliament in Strasbourg.
"It's actually quite embarrassing, I think," Conservative MEP Dr Charles Tannock told The Overtake.
A detailed report by Abigail Fenton shows that best attendance at plenary since the Brexit vote goes to Labour's Derek Vaugh with 98.7% attendance, while Lucy Anderson, who is also a Labour MEP, made the most report amendments with a whopping 3,225 in total since the vote.
Meanwhile, leading Brexiteers Nigel Farage and Daniel Hannan appear in the top seven worst attendees.
It's hard to say exactly what former UKIP leader Paul Nuttall, now Brexit MEP for North West England, has been up to since the referendum, because no one ever knows where he is. There have been full-on investigations into this subject.
It's hardly surprising that the leader of the Brexit party Nigel Farage, MEP for South East England, hasn't shown up to do any work for the EU – no motions, reports or amendments, one whole written question, member of one committee; you know the story by now.
Earl of Dartmouth William Legge, an independent MEP for South West England, is by far the most productive person on this list yet. He's a member of three committees. He has put forward one proposal since the Brexit vote, and made 37 amendments to reports.
What to say about Nirj Deva, Conservative MEP for South East England? His attendance hasn't been great in the three years since the EU referendum – 65.8% – and he doesn't seem to have done a lot of work, even if he's not been the worst either.
Daniel Hannan, Conservative MEP for South East England, has bothered to show up to the European Parliament at least 73.4% of the time, according to our data, so we're finally getting somewhere.
Unfortunately, it's not far. The editor of The Conservative – a quarterly political journal – has only submitted two written questions, and made four report amendments since the Brexit vote.
Read more of The Overtake's ongoing investigation here.