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Tag: JP Morgan
Banking Secrets from Salem MA
July 9, 2018 March 5, 2020 adminLeave a comment
Peabody & Co., Peabody, Morgan & Co., JS Morgan & Co., JP Morgan; All the Same
George Peabody orchestrated several economic panics with Rothschild in England. His bank is now called JP Morgan which orchestrated the 2008 Financial Collapse.
I was awarded by Queen Victoria for helping the poor; by displacing over 10,000 people. I planned the 2008 economic collapse in 1837 which has been reoccurring every 20 years. My bank is now called JP Morgan Chase and they were fined for planning the collapse!
For more info read Sub Rosa to find out how Salem shaped America and your lives! Available at Remember Salem, Jolie Tea, Wicked Good Books, Barnes & Noble, and Amazon.com. Also to learn more stories like this first hand, book a tour with the Salem Smugglers' Tour!
http://www.salemhousepress.com
Posted in Sub RosaTagged Cycle of economic depressions, george peabody, JP Morgan, origins of JP Morgan Bank, Salem Ma, Salem Mass, salem massachusetts, smuggling tunnels
WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION
June 26, 2018 March 5, 2020 adminLeave a comment
FIRST LARGE-SCALE DISPLAY OF ELECTRIC LIGHTS
Moses Farmer of Salem who invented Edison's light bulb and was the first to light a home by electricity worked with Tesla and Edison who he met on the North Shore of Boston to light up the world fair. Edison refused to sell light bulbs to Westinghouse and Tesla so they bought bulbs from Farmer instead. During the fair Farmer would die. This is the fair from the book The Devil and the White City.
For more info read Sub Rosa to find out how Salem shaped America and your lives! Available at Remember Salem, Jolie Tea, Wicked Good Books, Barnes & Noble, and Amazon.com.
Posted in Sub RosaTagged chicago world fair, columbian exposition, devil in the white city, edison, first house to be lit by electricity, first light bulb, inventors of salem, JP Morgan, Moses Farmer, nikola tesla, Salem Ma, Salem Mass, salem massachusetts, tesla, westinghouse
I AM THOMAS PERKINS
February 12, 2018 March 5, 2020 adminLeave a comment
Welcome to tales of Nineteenth-Century Salem. A time in which Salem was the richest city and the most influential in shaping our young country. In our posts you will learn how Salem has shaped American history from the profits she made by the smuggling that happened in her tunnels by the most wealthy and powerful in their day; sometimes for the good, but more often not. So join us every Monday for new tales!
HEROIN EPIDEMIC STARTED WITH ME
I was a slave trader up to the Haitian Slave Revolt. Then I worked with a cousin who was a minister to Turkey for the crown who provided me with opium to sell to Canton in China. I was mostly responsible for 80% of the youth addictions in China. My Forbes nephews ran my opium empire before one of them got into railroads like me. Then the Russells took over the empire and their cousin founded the Skull & Bones and bought my property in New Haven Connecticut to build their crypt on. Through my nephews, I controlled Baring Brothers Bank and influenced the Bank of England. When my descendant Jane Norton Grew married J.P. Moran Jr. we consolidated the Morgan's and Rothschilds control over the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England.
Posted in Salem Tunnel Report, Sub RosaTagged Forbes, heroin epidemic, JP Morgan, opium, Skull & Bones, Thomas Perkins
I am J.P. Morgan
September 28, 2017 June 24, 2020 adminLeave a comment
I Took over Peabody & Co.
I took over the bank my father inherited from George Peabody. They plotted the creation of a third national bank to hand our economy to the British. They failed, but I succeeded in 1913 when I had the Federal Reserve created and in time stripped all species from it's banking. My bank has been fined for creating the 2008 Financial Collapse. In fact starting in 1837 Peabody & Co.and JP Morgan & Co. (JP Morgan Chase) have been crashing the economy on purpose every 20 years and choosing which Banks get bailed out.
For more read Sub Rosa by Chris Dowgin published by Salem House Press.
Available at Barnes & Noble, Remember Salem, Jolie Tea, and Amazon.com.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged 2008 bailout, 2008 financial collapse, American history, banking history, Federal Reserve, history, jp mogan chase, JP Morgan, one man federal reserve, Salem Ma, Salem Mass, salem masschusetts
The New Deal, Some Heros, and Some Scandals
March 8, 2017 adminLeave a comment
Little Known Truths…
In January 1932, 25,000 jobless men from Pennsylvania (Cox's Army) marched to Washington to petition Congress and Hoover to start a job program. Hoover, fearing Communist agitation, ordered an investigation. The investigation discovered that the march was financed by Andrew Mellon. One way he financed the march was by offering free gas at all of his Gulf gas stations to the protestors so they could drive to the Capitol. McFadden then pressured President Hoover to remove him as Secretary of the Treasury. Then Mellon became Ambassador to the Court of St. James. Mellon married a daughter of a large stockholder in Guinness. He later divorces her after she had an affair with a British soldier…among many others. Prior to Prohibition Mellon was a large stockholder in what was the country's largest distillery.
On July 17, 1932 thousands of WWI veterans converged on the capitol to set up tent camps and demanded immediate payment of bonuses due them according to the Adjusted Service Certificate Law of 1924. Since America's founding we have always been remised about paying our troops. Remember the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 and the storming of Philadelphia? What about the Newburgh Conspiracy? The worst atrocities to our soldiers happened when we had a national bank.
Soldiers of WWI were to be paid $1 for every day of service at home and $1.25 for overseas with a cap of $500. Harding and Coolidge had fought against any instant payment scheme. Veterans were able to take out loans against their certificates beginning in 1927. By June 30, 1932, more than 2.5 million veterans had borrowed $1.369 billion when they marched on Washington. There were 3,662,374 Adjusted Service Certificates issued, with a combined face value of $3,638,000,000 (2010: $43.7 billion). Congress established a trust fund to receive 20 annual payments of $112 million that, with interest, would finance the 1945 disbursement of the $3.638 billion for the veterans. Meanwhile, veterans could borrow up to 22.5% of the certificate's face value from the fund; but in 1931 it was raised to 50%. Being it the Great Depression, many probably got behind in payments, sold them at depreciated values, and continued to pay interest on the loans.
Retired Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, one of the most popular military figures of the time, visited their camp to back their effort and encourage them. On July 28 Washington ordered the veterans removed from all government property. Washington police, created during the September 11th riots, met with resistance, and two veterans were wounded and later died. President Herbert Hoover then ordered General Douglas MacArthur to command the infantry and cavalry supported by six tanks led by General Paton of Hamilton, MA to attack the veterans of WWI. They were driven out with their wives and children and their shelters and belongings burned.
The veterans fled across the Anacostia River to their largest camp, and President Herbert Hoover called an end to it. MacArthur ignored him and attacked. He claimed it was an attempt to overthrow the government; 55 veterans were injured and 135 arrested. They were attacked with tanks, bayonets, tear gas, and bullets. Afterward they would march to state line to state line after being removed by authorities.
"I served in all commissioned ranks from second lieutenant to Major General. And during that period I spent most of my time being a high-class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and for the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer for capitalism. I suspected I was just part of the racket all the time. Now I am sure of it," said Major General Smedley Butler. He received 16 military medals, 5 for valor, one of 19 men to receive the Medal of Honor twice. He wrote the 1935 exposé that linked business and the military titled War Is A Racket. He served in Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico and Haiti (earning his Medals of Honor in Mexico and Haiti). Loved by his troops for his care of them he became the youngest Major General in the marines at 48.
"In the World War [I] a mere handful garnered the profits of the conflict. At least 21,000 new millionaires and billionaires were made in the United States during the World War….How many of these war millionaires shouldered a rifle?"
In 1934 the House Un-American Activities Committee called Butler to expose a coup against the government. Later it was called the Business Plot. He had been recruited by a group of wealthy Pro-Fascists who had hoped to use him in a coup against President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The heads of Chase Bank, GM, Goodyear, Standard Oil, the Dupont family, Felix Warburg, N.M. Rothschild & Sons, J.P. Morgan, and Senator Prescott Bush was believed to behind it. Felix Warburg was married to Jacob Henry Schiff's daughter and he owned Kuhn, Loeb, & Co. They would claim Roosevelt's failing health would be the cause they engage the coup and would make Butler "Secretary of General Affairs", while Roosevelt would have assumed a figurehead role.
In 1785 Mayer Amschel Rothschild shared a 5 story house to engage in his gold enterprise called "The Green Shield" which he shared with the Schiff family. Schiff and Rothschild families were linked since their beginnings.
Butler went along, gathering intelligence about the plot, and took it to Congress. Butler's assertions were not aggressively pursued, and the matter was largely dismissed. However, an internal report to Congress from House Un-American Committee confirmed the veracity of the plot. Some thought it came about because on June 5, 1933 Roosevelt took us off the gold standard nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.
In 1954 when the CIA led a coup against Arbenz government in Guatemala it was Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs John Moors Cabot who led it. He was a president of United Fruit also. Árbenz continued social reforms which included a minimum wage law, increased educational funding and near-universal suffrage that Arévalo's started. The social reform policies, as well as instituting land reform, which sought to grant land to peasants who had been victims of debt slavery while United Fruit owned the country. America also sent in troops when Cabrera was overthrown. Nine years later Jorge Ubico took over and worked with United Fruit to keep the population down leading to executions, massacres, and forced labor. Conditions in Guatemala were so deplorable that Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. refused to help extend the police state in this nation.
Back in 1889 Andrew Preston's Boston Fruit Company merged with Minor Cooper Keith to from United Fruit Company which is now Chiquita Brands International. Henry Cabot Lodge, a descendant of the Salem smugglers and Essex Junto, was a director. Cameron Forbes, a relation to Thomas H. Perkins, would also be a director. Thomas Dudley Cabot would become president. Thomas Jefferson Coolidge Jr. would become president as well after his father helped the company incorporate in NJ. Thomas' grandfather was Joseph Coolidge who was part of Russell & Co.
Another forgotten hero was Henry Agard Wallace. Now you black and white film lovers might know him indirectly. The greatest Robert Riskin and Frank Capra films were based on him. Gary Cooper in Meet John Doe and Jimmy Stewart in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. Even Wallace's guru's interest in Tibetan mysticism is in Lost Horizon.
Henry Agard Wallace started as Secretary of Agriculture for President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1933. He convinced farmers to hold back on yields to increase their prices to fight foreclosures during the Great Depression. He provided food stamps and school lunches. He created programs for land-use planning, soil conservation, and erosion control. He promoted research to combat plant and animal diseases, to locate drought-resistant crops and to develop hybrid seeds in order to increase yields. His plans helped commercial farming right down to subsistence farming.
His father Henry Cantwell Wallace had that same post under Harding and Coolidge. When he was little George Washington Carver lived with them because he could not live at the dorm at Iowa State University when he was a student and then an instructor. He taught Wallace a lot on nature walks and on the farm before he went to the Tuskegee Institute when Wallace was 8. After attending Iowa State College at Ames Wallace will go on to make a fortune with his High-Bred Corn company in 1926.
In the 1930's the Roosevelts and Wallace met the mystic and artist Nicholas Roerich who had formed a distinct practice of Theosophy called Living Ethics. Roerich co-wrote the scenario for Igor Stravinsky's 1913 avant garde ballet The Rite of Spring. Before meeting Wallace and the Roosevelt's he traveled to Tibet and in 1930 published a book, Shambhala: In Search of the New Era, a collection of traditional legends of Tibetan Buddhism. Roerich lobbied for the protection of the world's cultural, scientific, and artistic monuments from the ravages of war, a cause Wallace, along with such luminaries as Albert Einstein, George Bernard Shaw, and H.G. Wells, among others, enthusiastically adopted. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was involved with Asian religions and mythology through the influence of his mother. I wonder if his grandfather brought these predilections back to his family while he was selling opium in China.
A lot of the New Deal could be based on attitudes in a book called The Glory Road that Roosevelt introduced to Wallace. The Glory Road description says "the experience of the human race as it has tried to follow the road of truth while at the same time building up for itself a structure of civilization that will yield material wealth." Many times these men would talk and write to each other while crafting New Deal legislature about concepts within the book. It was an informal guide or Bible to their actions.
In 1940 Wallace was elected Vice President on Roosevelt's third term. Many southern conservative Democrats disliked him as, "the hopelessly utopian, market-manipulating, bureaucracy-breeding New Deal." They discredited him as a mystic. In many ways he was Jimmy Stewart in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.
Wallace was appointed chairman of the Board of Economic Warfare and of the Supply Priorities and Allocation Board in 1941 which became important during WWII. He but heads with Jesse H. Jones who was the Secretary of Commerce. One belief he had that went against Jones was that Latin American rubber production could be increased if the living standards were raised to reduce the incidence of chronic malnutrition and malaria increasing productivity. With the United States funding half the cost of these programs, Jones thought he was nuts.
On May 8, 1942, Wallace delivered The Price of Free World Victory speech to the Free World Association in NYC. The speech, delivered during the darkest days of the war, came to be known as "the century of the common man." It was a retort of Republican bonesman publisher of Time and Life magazines, Henry Luce's call for an "American Century". For Wallace the war was a conflict between the slave states and the free world.
"The concept of freedom, extraordinary emphasis on the dignity of the individual," but only recently had it become a reality for large numbers of people. "Democracy is the only true political expression of Christianity," he declared, adding that with freedom must come abundance. "Men and women can never be really free until they have plenty to eat, and time and ability to read and think and talk things over."
The Idea of the Common Man and his speeches and the meek inheriting the Earth were central points to Riskin's and Capra's Meet John Doe. Unfortunately John Does demise in the film was inspired by real life.
During Roosevelt's 4th election Wallace was on his ticket again and held great sway during the first day of the National Democratic Convention. A scene right out of Meet John Doe, large crowds gathered to support Wallace with banners and cheers…then it all went wrong. The convention was abruptly ended because the event was deemed a fire hazard. By the next day democratic party bosses rallied against him and gained the vote for Henry Truman. Wallace became Secretary of Commerce.
A month later Roosevelt dies during the war and the bombs are dropped on Japan. On the atom bomb Wallace said, "as long as the United States makes atomic bombs she will be looked upon as the world's outstanding aggressor nation." He thought the nuclear program should be controlled by civilian agencies and not military. In a speech delivered on April 12, 1946, Wallace distanced himself from the United States' former wartime allies, stating that "aside from our common language and common literary tradition, we have no more in common with Imperialistic England than with Communist Russia" He did not like England and he once praised Russia. Unfortunately that praise led to his downfall when he realized Russia made a fool out of him after they hid the fact he visited a forced labor camp.
He was the last of Roosevelt's administration to be replaced. William Averell Harriman would replace him as Secretary of Commerce.
During his campaign against Truman for presidency he came in 4th of 4 with 2% of the vote and founded the Progressive Democratic Party. He also was riled through the press for some time afterward to the point the only person who was hated more than him was Lucky Luciano..
Some of the things that ruined him politically was his opposition to the Cold War and racial segregation coupled with his support of labor unions, national health insurance, public works jobs and women's equality. If there was not a fire hazard Hiroshima would have withstood. At the end of the war the Japanese were sending their first born male children from their wealthy families to commit suicide as kamikazes to save face. They had to soon surrender since their resources were spent. All they asked for was the ability to continue to worship their Emperor as a god. So there was no reason to have dropped the two bombs on them.
The Depression ended during WWII when the government helped fund the training of several integrated workers in factories and France was defeated in Germany forcing the allies to buy goods from America. Wallace and FDR kept America going till this had happened. Neither would be able to be in a position of power to see the Depression or the War end in its most beneficial stance, but the branches of the tree that took root in Salem were there to shape the nation to their needs…
To find out more and other fabulous stories about how Salem, MA shaped American History read Sub Rosa by Christopher Jon Luke Dowgin published by Salem House Press.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Arbenz Government, Boston Fruit Company, Buddhism, Business Plot, Cameron Forbes, CIA, Coolidge, Cox Army, FDR, Frank Capra, Guatemala, Harding, Henry Cabot Lodge, Henry Truman, Henry Wallace, Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Sr., JP Morgan, Lost Horizon, Meet John Doe, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Nicholas Roerich, Ralph Riskin, Russell & Co., Shiff, Smedley Butler, The Glory Road, Thomas Jefferson Coolidge Jr., Thomas Perkins, Tibet, Veteran March 1932, William Averell Hairman
Salem Secret Underground and The Salem Smugglers' Tour
Chocolate and Peanut Butter
So what is down there? Within the pages of the book Salem Secret Underground: The History of the Tunnels in the City I tell you. The book is filled with pictures of the tunnels in the city. On the Salem Smugglers' Tour I take you where the photos were taken and show you them on my tablet while going over the history of the people who built them.
So are any of these smugglers important today, or even then? Well lets take a look…
Man who shaped the Constitution, Associate Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story.
Timothy Pickering was Secretary of State for Washington and Adams. He wrote the Alien & Sedition Acts which are now very similar to Homeland Security and the Patriot Act.
So these men were the politicians who shaped our country. Pickering was Washington's general and Secretary of State who helped ratify the Constitution. Joseph Story shaped the Constitution with Daniel Webster. Both were in Stephen White's pocket defending the Second Bank of the United States and their attempts to create what we call the Federal Reserve today. George Peabody founded the Rockefeller Foundation, sold the majority of shares in our national bank to foreign investors, collapsed our economy several times, founded what became JP Morgan bank, and bailed out the local museum which was renamed after him. He owned the Eastern Railroad that built the Gothic railroad station in town.
Elias Hasket Derby Jr. spent the 10th Largest fortune in American history and extended 3 miles of tunnels in town.
Elias Hasket Derby America's first millionaire and tenth richest man in American history.
Who else? Elias Hasket Derby was America's first millionaire and the tenth richest man in American history to this day. Beyond Gates and Buffet put together. He built a tunnel from his wharf, to his home, and to his cousin's Hodges house who founded the Peabody Essex Museum. His son Eias Hasket Derby Jr. who extended the tunnels so 159 politicians and businessmen could avoid paying Jefferson's duties. Thomas Perkins who's opium empire spurred on the wealth of the Forbes, Russells, and Sturgis families. In fact the Russells purchase his land in New Haven and erect the Skull & Bones crypt on it. Russell will create the fraternity with Alphonso Taft who is President Taft's grandfather.
How do I know these tunnels exist? Because I have been in them!
Can I get you in…no! One day though so keep checking back, but for now there is so much more about this tour than witches. Stuff that still effects you today! Plus the tour is filled with vintage photos of town from the 1800's, old car crashes, comedy, ghost stories and a famous murder!!!
Also you will learn how Stephen White who had the East India Marine Hall in the Peabody Essex built got away with murdering his uncle with the involvement of Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story and Secretary of State Daniel Webster. A murder that empowered them to murder presidents Harrison and Taylor to secure the Third Bank of the United States so George Peabody could sell more of our country away to the Rothschilds.
President Taylor. Second president to be murdered because of the Third Bank of the United States.
President Harrison. The first president murdered by people in Salem.
Daniel Webster who murdered two presidents in a failed attempt to create the Third Bank of the United States.
Here are some of the cool tunnels in Salem you will see in the book and on the tablet on the tour.
So book a tour today at www.salemtunneltour.com and head over to Barnes & Noble to buy Salem Secret Underground: The History of the Tunnels in the City. If you buy the book on the tour you will save $5 and will have it signed and doodled in by the author for no extra cost! What a deal!!
Posted in UncategorizedTagged "Mason tunnels", "Political Corruption", conspiracy, Forbes, Georg Peabody, JP Morgan, masons, parker brothers, Perkins, Perkins School for the Blind, President Taylor Murder, Rothschild, secret societies, secret tunnels, Skull and bones, Timothy Pickering, Tunnels
East India Marine Hall and the Man Who Killed a President
Mysteries of the Museum
East India Marine Hall
Built in 1825. Stephen White was the current president of the Salem East India Marine Society Incorporated them as a LLC and had his mason William Roberts build it. The Salem East India Marine Society was founded in 1799 by supercargoes and ship captains who have rounded the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn. The hall would be built across from Stephen White's boyhood home and counting house. Benjamin Hodges was the society's first president as well as master of the Essex Lodge. The museum was incorporated in 1801 to house objects gathered by their members from their sea voyages to create a museum of curiosities. Upon the East India Marine Hall's opening John Quincy Adams presided over banquet. On the first floor was Stephen White's Asiatic Bank, the post office, and Stephen White's the Oriental Insurance Company. In 1867 the hall was refitted by donations from George Peabody who was the London banker in business with J.P. Morgan's father.
Stephen White would murder his uncle under his blessings and blame the murder on the sons of two business partners that insulted his uncle. Stephen would then go on to see the murder of President Harrison after he denied to create the Third Bank of the United States. Only to die 3 days later himself. In 1867 the museum was bailed out by another gentleman who wanted to see the Third Bank of the United States created, George Peabody. He had previously sold several shares to the Rothschilds, Brown Brothers, and the Bank of England in the Second Bank of the United States that Jackson destroyed. In response to Jackson not renewing the charter Peabody worked with Rothschild to create the 1837 Panic.
The Essex Historical Institute, The Essex Natural History Museum, East India Marine Museum, and the Peabody Academy of Science have been combined to make the Peabody Essex Museum. The hall has been added onto from 1885 to 2000 on various sides. In 2013 it saw another retrofit. The museum now holds collections of Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Oceanic, Indian, and Native American art along with collections of portraits, furniture, and maritime history from Essex County. For over 300 years this society has been collecting things from around the world. They have vaults in basements and subbasements under the East India Marine Hall and the Armory. I do not believe we will ever see the true extant of their collections. What fabulous items have they smuggled through the tunnels from the sea? There is rumors they have the Romanov crown jewels, Blackbeard's skull, religious artifacts, and magical items from around the world are stored in their vaults. Soon they will be opening a tunnel from the Essex Institute to the Armory once more to move items through.
Get the book everyone digs before its sequel comes out!
Salem Secret Underground:The History of the Tunnels in the City!
Available at Barnes & Noble, Remember Salem, and Wicked Good Books in Salem on Essex Street. Also on Amazon.com!
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Blackbeard's Skull, Essex institute, george peabody, Indiana Jones, john quincy adams, JP Morgan, Salem East India Marine Society, salem tunnels, William Roberts
Armory in Salem MA
Burning Religion
Armory of the Salem Cadets
This was the residence of Col. Francis Peabody built in 1818 on portion of Governor Simon Bradstreet's estate. Originally this home was built by Captain Joseph Peabody for his son Joseph Augustus. The Peabody's house was the front section of the armory which has since been demolished and a park has been erected in its place. In 1890 the Stephen Abbot Associates of Cadets purchased the house and added the drill shed which is 86 feet long by 9 feet wide. The Second Corps of Cadets first commander was Stephen Abbott in 1786. This corps would train several officers for the military. The portion of the armory in Peabody's house had a fine banquet hall which entertained Prince Arthur of England upon the death of London banker George Peabody in 1870. George Peabody formed the banking firm of George Peabody and Company which would later merge with Junius Spencer Morgan (J.P. Morgan's father) to form Peabody, Morgan, and Company. Morgan Greenfell (now part of Deutsche Bank), J.P. Morgan and Chase, and Morgan Stanley. J.P. Morgan and Chase and Morgan Stanley would be part of the 2008 bailout along with Alexander Hamilton's Bank of New York. During Peabody's life he engineered 3 Great Panics with Nathaniel Rothschild. In 2014 J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley where fined for engineering the 2008 financial crisis. Peabody would create several museums and institutes including the Peabody Academy of Science which is now the Peabody Essex Museum. The Armory of the Salem Light Infantry was in the Franklin Building (site of the Hawthorne Hotel). The Peabody house was razed in 1908. Some of the original woodwork survives in the Mason Lodge on Washington Street.
Firemen combat at fire at the Masonic Temple in Salem, Mass. on Feb. 22, 1982.
In 1908 the Company H, Eight Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia would build a new castle like armory to share with the Second Corps of Cadets. Company H was the Salem Light Infantry which was housed in the Franklin Building. The Salem Light Infantry was founded in 1805. FDR stopped here during a campaign tour to attend a ball. After WWII the armory was headquarters for the First Battalion, 102d Field Artillery. They remained here up till 1982 when a series of fires on Halloween burnt down the Cadet House on the front of the Armory. The arsonist burned the top floors of Mason Lodge on Washington Street, Saint Anne's Church on Jefferson Ave. an one of the out buildings at the Lasalette monastery(Turner Hill) in Ipswich.He was trying to burn religion to the ground, for in the armory was where the Witch Balls were held. He was an equal opportunity atheist. The Battalion moved to Lynn.
Steve Dibble was once the city engineer. He had mentioned that there was marked off a tunnel to the armory on an old sewer map that was used to move black powder from the sea by the seawall by the old Burial Point. When I got to the engineer's office to confirm this, that map was the only one missing. Who knows if they just ripped it out of the book or it was missing for years. You still can peer into this tunnel at the end of the oriental walkway across the street. Inside you will find the crossroads in the tunnel that head to the armory and the tunnels under the 3D Time Machine in the old Sacon jewelry building.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged "Mason tunnels", george peabody, JP Morgan, masons, Tunnels
The Murder That Led to the Murder of Two Presidents
Revenge!
Gardner Pingree House
Built in 1804-1805 for John Gardener Jr. by Samuel McIntire. Jeremiah Page provided bricks, David Robbins was the mason, Joseph Fogg the lumber, Epes Cogswell was housewright, and William Luscoomb III painter. Gardner had owned 6 ships. All but 2 had different captains and co-owners. He never captained any of his ships. The only economic venture he went on twice with anyone was with his relative Simon Gardener who had owned two ships with him and captained both. Next door was the site of the Captain Joseph Gardener home where the Plummer Hall now stands that houses the Essex Institute. The Captain was killed by Narragansets in 1675 at the Great Swamp Fight. At the Captain's death his wife Anne inherited her father's Emmanuel Downing's house which is west of Plummer Hall and married Gov. Simon Bradstreet and lived there. This house was torn down in 1750 and Francis Peabody built his mansion. This book was written across the street from where the first American poet wrote her books, Anne Bradstreet.
In 1811 John Gardner Jr. ran into financial problems and sold the house to Nathaniel West. Nathaniel West was a captain who owned many ships with Nehemiah Andrews, Crowninshields, Derbys, Benjamin Pickman, and Francis Boardman. Nathaniel West bought the John Turner mansion, next to the Peter Palfrey House to the right, opposite Central Street in 1833 and opened it as a tavern called "The Mansion house" in time for President Andrew Jackson's visit. Later it would be called the "West Block". Nathaniel West sold the Gardner-Pingree House three years later to Captain Joseph White. He was murdered in this house.
It's raining, it's pouring.
The old man is snoring.
He went to bed bumped his head,
and he couldn't get up in the morning."
Captain Joseph White who bought the "Come Along Patty" from Elias Haskett Derby with the Cabot brothers and renamed it the "Revenge" became the first privateer from Salem. He was in the slave trade. He had questionable feelings towards a young niece who lived with him. He hated the man whom she would marry and made a fortune which he was not going to give her any. In the winter of 1829-1830 Captain Joseph White was feeling ill and had his lawyer Joseph Waters draft him a new will. In 1830 someone snuck through the tunnel and murdered him. Not just once, but possibly on 3 separate occasions.
This murder would inspire Edgar Allen Poe's to write the Tell Tale Heart. It is reminiscent of Agatha Christies's Murder on the Oriental Express. The intrigue of the murder and the sudden death of Judge Parker might of led Parker Brothers to buy the U.S. rights to the 1949 Cluedo/Clue game because it reminded them of the strange tale that happened in this Salem house and the possible murder of their uncle the high Federalist Isaac Parker who was to hear the case! I wonder if it was a literature fan who moved the Crowninshield-Bentley House to the right from its old home in the Hawthorne Hotel's parking lot. That house was in H.P. Lovecraft's story The Thing on the Doorstep. Also Rev. Bentley wrote his memoirs of Salem in the Crowninshield- Bentley House.
Captain Joseph White was not kind to his relations that had worked for him in his house. He only showed a special form of kindness to his young attractive grand niece. The announcement of her engagement to a captain that was just released from Joseph Jr. & Stephen White Co.'s employment just sent him into a furor. At 82 he has been abandoned by his grand niece for 3 years and is ill during a hard winter. His favorite nephew, Joseph "Jr." White, has been dead for some years but his brother is still at the old captain's side. Was Stephen jealous of the attention his uncle gave to his female cousin or the attention she deprived him? Did Stephen foster some hatred towards his uncle for favoring his dead brother over him? Did the old Captain plan a mercy killing that would gain him "Revenge" against two x-business partners who aggrieved him?
In 1827 Jospeh Knapp Jr., who's father was a partner of Joseph White who lost his favorite ship the Revenge to the pirate Phillips, marries Mary Beckford who was having an affair with the wealthy grand uncle in hopes of producing an heir. This is the same year Stephen White loses his own wife. At the end of the Embargo Act Richard Crowninshield insulted Joseph White publicly after Napoleon captured 3 ships from Salem in Naples. Richard Crowninshield will loose his heir Richard Crowninshield Jr. by a rigged suicide while waiting arraignment for Captain White's murder and so Joseph Knapp will loose his two sons through the prosecution of Stephen White's daughter's father-in-law. All in the name of "Revenge".
Stephen White rounds up the Committee of Vigilance which had no police or detective involved in its formation, but 27 scoundrels who were offered a $2,700 reward in the capture of the murderers. April 27th the Knapp brothers have their carriage attacked heading back to Cherry Farm. In 1827 Joseph Knapp Jr. looses his mother, marries Joseph White's grand niece and lover, and Stephen White looses his wife. It has been 3 years since when the old man is murdered. Three months after the murder the high Federalist Isaac Parker who sits as the head of the MA Superior Court dies after saying three days prior he was never in better health and he has never missed a day on the bench in his whole career. Daniel Webster then offers the Superior Court position to Stephen White's brother-in-law Joseph Story who turns down the offer to remain on the Supreme Court bench in D.C. The man he does offer it to next takes the position, but can't hear the case since he acquitted two men in the murder previously. Daniel Webster opposition in the case is an attorney who had won a case against him for libel in the past. With all of this funny business the Knapp brothers will be tried twice for the same crime and hanged.
This cabal that was formed with the Joseph White murder goes on and protects the murder victim's investments in the Second Bank of the United States. Daniel Webster and Joseph Story will become directors in the Second Bank of the United States. Story will defend the bank in the Supreme Court. Democrat Joseph Story would turn on Andrew Jackson in 1836 after he does not renew the charter for the Second Bank of the United States. Afterward there will be an assassination attempt against Jackson because of the bank. Daniel Webster will help Stephen White, head of the Ma National Republican Party that transforms into the Whig Party, elect William Harrison president after Webster fails to be elected. They chose Harrison explicitly so they could control him and create the Third Bank of the United States. Daniel Webster writes Harrison an inaugural address to only be rebuked as he writes the longest one in American history. Harrison expels Webster's cohort Henry Clay from the White House and refuses to create the Third Bank of the United States. Embolden by the murder they got away in Salem; Story, White, and Webster assassinate Harrison by typhoid poisoning one month into office. Mysteriously Stephen White dies 3 days later. Harrison's successor Tyler will also refuse to establish the bank.
Later Daniel Webster , after the deaths of Stephen White and Joseph Story, on the verge of the Civil War will assassinate President Taylor 16 months into office by Typhoid once more. President Polk who also was against the Third Bank of the United States would die 3 months after leaving office and 13 months before Taylor of typhoid. These three men would add to the ranks of political assassination which would include Alexander the Great. It becomes public that foreign investors hire Daniel Webster to leave his wealthy law practice to become Secretary of State for his successor Millard Fillmore in hopes of the creation of the Third Bank of the United States or the Fiscal Bank which in time becomes the Federal Reserve under Wilson. These investors could of been owners of shares in the Second Bank of the United States after Jackson did not renew the charter. One reason Jackson removed the federal finances from the bank because 70% of the shares in the bank were owned by English bankers who bought a majority of them from George Peabody, the namesake of Peabody MA. Today most of the shares in the Federal Reserve are held by foreign investors.
The trees in front of this house and the home being named Gardenor-Pingree was inspired by Louisa Dupont-Crowninshield. For the love of her husband and his relationship to the murdered Richard Crowninshield Jr., who was implicated in the murder of Joseph White, she donated to the Peabody Essex Museum large funds to erase the memory of the murder that happened here. A museum that was bailed out by George Peabody who was selling shares in the Second Bank of the United States.
The tunnels connect the White/Story compound to the old man's mansion. The old man bankrolled Joseph Jr. & Stephen White Co. and the construction of his nephews houses with the tunnels attached to them. I have been in the White brothers homes and seen the sealed up entrances to the tunnels and I have friends who have played in the tunnels attached to Judge Story's House. I have been in the tunnels under the old Sacon Jewelry Building. It leads me to strongly believe that this house with exterior chimneys, the tunnel marked on an old city engineers map leaving the Armory, it was built by Samuel McIntire, plus manhole covers reading "Sewer", "Drain", and "S" which mark converted tunnels for public utilities in front of the property lead me to believe this house is connected to the tunnels in town.
The purchase of the English game Cluedo by William Parker's sons would be inspired by the murder of Isaac Parker.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Clue, conspiracies, conspiracy, Daniel Webster, Fiscal Bank, Georg Peabody, Henry Clay, Isaac Parker, joseph story, JP Morgan, parker brothers, President Harrison Murder, President Polk Murder, President Taylor Murder, President Tyler, presidential assassination, Rothschild, salem tunnels, secret societies, Third Bank of the United Staes, Tunnels, typhoid
Parker Brother's Clue and the Murder of Two Presidents
Daniel Webster. The inspiration of Sam the Eagle from the Muppets.
Re-branding and the Importance of History Today!
OK, what would you say if I can connect re-branding the game Cluedo, the First National Bank of the United States, George Peabody & Co., Panic of 1837, cherries and milk, and the 1841 Bankruptcy Act to Clue, The Federal Reserve, JP Morgan Chase, 2008 Financial Collapse, three presidential assassinations, and The Capital Purchase Program? Why do I ask, if you do not know the answer to this question history only repeats itself. Now let me show you…
In Salem the ghastly murder of Captain Joseph White is still remembered. Every time you go buy a tour on Essex Street you can catch a guide telling the tale once more. For most of us we only know of the story from the popular Parker Brothers game Clue which incorporates a Mrs. White and basis the rooms on the board on the house Mr. White was murdered in. Yes, another house attached to tunnels. This was the re-branding of an English game called Cluedo.
A little background. Joseph White was insulted throughout his life by two business partners, Joseph Knapp Sr. and Richard Crowninshield Sr. One had lost his favorite ship called the Revenge to the Pirate Philips and had his namesake marry his niece he was trying to have a child with. The second gentleman had insulted him publicly after the Embargo Act was lifted when three ships were captured by the French general Marat in Naples. Richard's I told you so did not go over to well.
So to get his Revenge, Joseph White had his nephew Stephen White murder him while he was on his death bed and blame the children of those two business partners who he thought had done him wrong. Stephen White who had lost his wife and mother in 1827, the same year Joseph Knapp Jr. had married his cousin away from his uncle. Stephen White would have 27 men hunt down the murderer and proposed a $2,700 reward for their apprehension. Also 3 months after the murder State Superior Court Justice Parker, the Parker Brothers uncle, would die mysteriously before presiding on the case. It was three years since the deaths of Stephen White's mother and wife.
Stephen White will pay Daniel Webster $1,000 to try not only Joseph Knapp Jr. and Richard Crowninshield Jr. but also Joseph's brother Frank. Richard would die by his own silk handkerchiefs from a low window with his knees almost touching the ground in his cell and the other two Webster would see hanged. White's daughter married Webster's first wife's half brother and his other daughter had married Webster's son. Daniel Webster the drunken gambler would always be in the debt of Stephen White who who was on the board of the Salem Savings Bank and owned the Asiatic Bank. Webster would also be in the debt of Riggs in Washington who was an agent for George Peabody. Lincoln and many other politicians would owe Riggs a fortune.
Henry Clay.
Daniel Webster who along with Henry Clay was the head of the Whig Party and the opposition to President Jackson. The Whigs originally called the National Republicans were a re-branding of the Federalists who dug tunnels in Salem in opposition to Jefferson's custom duties, and painted their chimneys white and black. White and black chimneys at one time were a sign of loyal Tories supporting England. The major goal of the Federalists were the creation of the First Bank of the United States a private bank that was heavily invested into by London bankers who cashed in on securities or bonds given to the soldiers in lieu of pay that defeated them during the Revolutionary War they had gained by purchasing them for pennies on the dollar.
The Whigs were in a battle over the Second Bank of the United States. Daniel Webster was on the board of the Boston Branch of The Second Bank of the United States did not appreciate Jackson's refusal to renew the bank's charter in 1836. Jackson claimed the bank took money away from the Common Man and had placed too much of our capital and debt into the hands of English bankers. Rothschild who was heavily invested in state securities in which George Peabody sold him approved of several loans in America and then reversed direction by stopping the flow of currency and then called in many of those debts prematurely. The combination of events created the Panic of 1837.
In response many of the states reneged on payments of their debts to London bankers. In hopes of having the states pay back these securities Daniel Webster had hoped war hero Benjamin Harrison once in office would bring forth the Third Bank of the United States. This was not to happen.
President William Harrison
Whigs like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster had hoped Harrison would be their puppet. But this was not going to be so. Daniel Webster had wrote an inaugural address for Harrison in March of 1841, which he rejected for his own that lasted an hour and forty five minutes, which is the longest in history, during a snow storm. This irked Webster. It irked him so much that he used it as the cause of death of the president a month later.
Harrison also shunned Clay telling him that all future correspondences should be done in writing since he banned Clay from the White House. A few days later, however, Treasury Secretary Thomas Ewing reported to Harrison that federal funds were in such trouble that the government could not continue to operate until Congress' regularly scheduled session in December; Harrison thus relented, and on March 17 proclaimed the special session in the interests of "the condition of the revenue and finance of the country". The session was scheduled to begin on May 31.
At the session, Clay offered six resolutions as a plan of work for Congress. These proposed putting an end to the independent treasury, the establishment of a new national bank, and a tax increase on imports. They also included a new plan to give the states the money received by the federal government from the sale of public lands. Clay represented an agrarian elite that was at odds not only with Harrison, but also Webster and his clan of seaboard New England merchants. The tax increase on imports was to pull on Webster's beard. His political base in Massachusetts were the same people who built three miles of tunnels to avoid paying Jefferson's duties on imports. Clay knew full well about this, especially after conversations and walks he shared with Webster and John Quincy Adams through Joseph Bonaparte's tunnels in Bordentown, NJ. Harrison would have nothing to do with any of them. Four days later Harrison would be dead.
On March 26th, Harrison would begin to feel ill. Webster would blame this on his long speech during the snow storm, but Harrison did not show signs of a being sick till 3 weeks later. Harrison started to complain about a stomach bug. He had been dealing with dyspepsia for years and thought it was another outbreak and nothing more. Although we have no record of how he managed his dyspepsia, the standard treatment in the 1840s was carbonated alkali, which would have neutralized the gastric acid that otherwise kills harmful bacteria. In the absence of the gastric acid barrier, gastroenteritis can be caused by as few as one ten-thousandth the number of bacteria usually needed. By April 4th Harrison was dead.
Dr. Thomas Miller had given him a host of toxic medications that were then considered the standard of care — including opium, which retards the intestine's ability to rid itself of microbial pathogens, facilitating their invasion into the bloodstream. Enemas, which Miller repeatedly gave to Harrison, are also potentially dangerous in such patients. They can perforate ulcers produced by S. typhi and S. paratyphi in the ileum, the lower end of the small intestine, through which the bacteria would be able to escape from the intestine into the bloodstream, resulting in sepsis. In 2014 a medical analysis had determined that Harrison had died of Typhoid which brought about pneumonia and not from his long speech during a snow storm 3 weeks prior.
In Washington D.C. the "night soil" from chamber pots and other collections of sewage was within range of leaking into the cities water supply. These situations would of resulted in cholera and typhoid deaths in the region that Miller had access to. The first time in recorded American history disease was used to kill an enemy can be recorded in 1764 at the Siege of Fort Pitt when the British purposefully gave members of the Delaware tribe blankets and a handkerchief infected by smallpox. It would not be beyond Harrison's contemporaries to use typhoid or cholera infected food or water along with his dyspepsia complicated with the enema, opium, and carbonated alkali. It is said that typhoid takes 3 to 4 weeks to run its course and then either you survived or your dead. Cholera would take 1 to five days. Harrison had died within a month of taking office and 8 days after reporting to Miller his sickness.
Is there a history of people being murdered by typhoid? In antiquity it was rumored Alexander the Great was poisoned by typhoid in his food. Dr. Hyde Benet Clark would use a mixture of cyanide, strychnine, and typhoid to wipe out his wife's relatives to he her aunt's fortune. Lydia Southard in 1915 would kill 4 husbands and some of their relatives with Typhoid. Arthur Warren Waite in 1916 spiked a can of tuna fish with typhoid to kill his mother-in-law and used barbital to help her along.
Did Harrison's death do Webster and Clay any good in the restoration of a semi private bank of the United States? No. In a turn of events that was not going to be seen until Theodore Roosevelt would succeed after McKinley's assassination, Tyler would go on to veto the creation of the Third Bank of the United States on August 16th which led to riots by Whig members on the White House. After this it was seen as prudent to create the first police force in the capital. The Second Bank of the United States which had been acting as a totally private organization run by bankers in London finally gave up its ghost soon afterward. Webster's position as director of the Boston branch came to an end as well.
President Tyler.
After the second veto by Tyler on September 11th, Henry Clay in hopes of having Tyler resign had the majority of Tyler's cabinet, not including Webster who he was quarreling with, remove themselves. Tyler then gained support with the Democrats who were promising him the next election. Andrew Jackson writes a letter applauding Tyler in his decision. In modern history September 11th can be seen as the crowning moment of George W. Bush's presidency which culminated in the successful re-branding of his father's and brother's Saving and Loan Scandal and its bail out in 2008.
But what was gained was the distribution to the states of the proceeds of public-land sales for a short period before repealed which netted the states $600,000. This would of provided the states the money needed to pay back their securities they defaulted on that the Second Bank of the United States and London bankers like George Peabody and Nathan Rothschild held. Also Tyler enacted the Bankruptcy Act of 1841 that bailed out the banks and investors who suffered after Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836 which led to the panic the next year. 33,000 cases were heard during a short period of time, which flooded docket courts, before it was repealed. Edgar Allan Poe tried to use his minor connections to Tyler to to be declared bankrupt which failed. Judge Story, Webster's wife's uncle defended it in the Superior Court. It was the grandfather party of the Whigs, the Federalists, in 1800 that secured the first bail out or Bankruptcy bill which Jefferson repealed in 1803.
Also in the year of 1841 Stephen White's brother-in-law and father-in-law to his son Daniel Fletcher White had died. Stephen White, the financier behind Webster and the man who brought him into conspiracies of murder has died. How much did Stephen White have to do with the assassination of Harrison is to be further pursued in the new book Subrosa. Is it a coincidence that the man openly who presided over Webster had no true power and the man behind the scenes who pulled his strings for so many years would die in the same year?
Now in 1850 Webster would be called away from his lucrative law practice in Boston to be once more Secretary of State. This time for another Whig president, Millard Filmore. To offset his losses from leaving behind his law practice a cohort of international bankers, and probably some from Massachusetts, had set up a fund of $20,000 for Webster to draw from.
Another reason Webster took the position was that he ruined his career with his northern supporters after his "Seventh of March Speech" which lasted three and a half hours, quite short for a man who once spoke for five hours after an extra special dinner. In that speech in March he called for the preservation of the union at all costs, rallied against his abolitionist supporters, and said that the slaves in the south experienced better working conditions than free workers in the north. Webster also contended that there is no cause to complain about the continuation of slavery where it already existed and he believed there was no fear of extending slavery into the parched areas of the southwest. In fact most people who ventured west had given up before the five year mark of obtaining a title grant out west because they could not meet the necessary yield in farming needed due to the lack of rain. He also said that the south deserved protection of their property and he urged for stronger slave fugitive laws. We are called to mention once more that his adviser Stephen White had practiced within his uncle's slave trade. Captain Joseph White had once said that he would sell anyone no matter what color they were. Horace Mann and Ralph Waldo Emerson levied abuse to him in New England papers and helped ruin any future political career in New England he had at one time. In spite of this he looked forward to winning the presidency after Taylor…
President Zachary Taylor
His opposition against Taylor had cost him his career. There were plenty of others who wished the president dead. Taylor had threatened to hang anyone who would go after secession on the slavery issue in the new territories. On July 4th during the dedication of the Washington Monument Taylor got overheated and then shocked his system by consuming copious quantities of iced milk and cold cherries which would bring about his death on the 7th. Gastroenteritis again, just like what Harrison suffered, caused by the highly acidic cherries combined with fresh milk (I know in my case milk coats my stomach when I have indigestion..) Supposedly the milk and cherries brought on a bilious fever, typhoid, and cholera morbus (a general term for bacterial infection of the lower colon.) resulting in debilitating diarrhea which is a nutritive expulsion and dehydration coupled with a buildup of excretive acids in bowels and intestines. Typhoid or cholera poisoning once again. Taylor lasted 16 months in office. Fifteen months longer than Harrison his Whig compatriot.
By the way, Webster served out the rest of his life as Secretary of State till 1852 and dies the same year as Henry Clay.
Some history books still mention the deaths of the only two elected presidents from the Whig party as one got too cold and died and the other got to hot and died from drinking milk and eating cherries. A third would include Lincoln who was a Whig that joined the newly formed Republican Party.
By the way Polk would also die 3 months after leaving office from cholera in 1849, 13 months before Taylor.
During Polk's presidency he restored the Independent Treasury System that Harrison disbanded for the Whigs before his death. This ran up against their constant desire to establish the Third Bank of the United States. It also stood up for Jackson's hard money stance against the Whigs. It lasted until 1913 when the Federal Reserve was created.
The Fiscal Bank of the United States was passed by Congress in 1841. Tyler vetoed it believing it was an vague attempt of re-branding the Third Bank of the United States under a new name. It is a miracle what re-branding can do. You take a pile of horse shit and re-brand it manure and you can make a fortune. In 1913 this is what many think the London bankers did when they help institute the private bank called the Federal Reserve.
At the beginning of this article I had said I could show you the importance of history by showing you how the tunnel digging Federalist in Salem who supported strong ties to London and their bankers through Peabody, Morgan & Co. re-branded themselves Republicans, to be called Whigs, and Republicans once again had conspired in the creation of a series of National Banks of the United States through the murder of 3 presidents, engineered by the director of their Boston Branch and his financier, within their own party to have the majority of the nation's finance in the hands of English banks that have engineered panics, depressions, financial collapses, and bailouts.
Financial collapse? JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley have been fined recently for engineering the 2008 Financial Collapse. George Peabody, the friend of Nathan Rothschild, the man that bailed out the Brown Brothers who have been influential in the Republican presidencies of both Bushes, the person who rescued Stephen White's failing museum is re-branded today as JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley.
Bail Out? In 1841 the Bankruptcy Act rescued those merchants working for London bankers in America after Jackson refusal to renew the Second Bank of the United States charter in 1836 which led to the plan in which Nathan Rothschild and Peabody bankrupted America during the Panic of 1837. Bankruptcy Act was re-branded the 2008 Bail Out that rescued JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, Bank of New York (Alexander Hamilton's bank who created the First Bank of the United States.), and a bank now called Bank of America (no relation).
So history is important, for it keeps repeating itself if we are not careful through re-branding. So remember my statement of manure; no matter what you call it, it still smells like a honey pot.
p.s. If you think this ending is grasping at straws, well it is intended to leave you wanting more. A more thorough explanation will be given within the new book "Subrosa" which is the sequel to "Salem Secret Underground: The History of the Tunnels in the City" which is available on Amazon and soon Barnes & Noble.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged 2008 financial collapse, Bail Out, Bank of the United States, Clue, Daniel Webster, Fedeal Reserve Bank, Georg Peabody, Henry Clay, JP Morgan, Murder of Joseph White, Parker Bothers, President Polk, President Taylor, President Tyler, Presidential assassination. Henry Clay, Rothschild, salem tunnels


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L'oratorio di San Rocco è un luogo di culto cattolico dalle forme neoclassiche situato a Grezzo, frazione di Bardi, in provincia di Parma e diocesi di Piacenza-Bobbio.

Storia
Il luogo di culto fu costruito dalla confraternita di San Rocco in stile barocco nel 1630, in occasione della peste che flagellò il Nord Italia decimandone la popolazione.

Nel 1769 l'oratorio fu sottoposto a lavori di restauro.

Nel 1801 l'edificio fu ristrutturato in forme neoclassiche.

Nel 1976 il luogo di culto fu interessato da interventi di restauro, che interessarono l'ingresso e gli interni.

Descrizione

L'oratorio si sviluppa su un impianto a navata unica, con ingresso a sud e presbiterio a nord.

La simmetrica facciata a capanna, interamente intonacata come il resto dell'edificio, è tripartita verticalmente da quattro lesene, a sostegno del grande frontone triangolare di coronamento; al centro è collocato l'ampio portale d'ingresso, sormontato da un architrave in pietra scolpito; più in alto è posta una finestrella quadrata, mentre ai lati si trovano due piccole aperture rettangolari; in sommità si erge nel mezzo un piccolo campanile a vela con cella ad arco a tutto sesto.

I fianchi sono scanditi da lesene; in sommità si aprono due finestre rettangolari.

All'interno la navata, coperta da una volta a botte, è preceduta da un piccolo vestibolo, diviso dall'aula attraverso un'ampia arcata a tutto sesto.

Il presbiterio, lievemente sopraelevato, è preceduto dall'arco trionfale a tutto sesto; l'ambiente, chiuso superiormente da una volta a padiglione unghiata, accoglie l'altare maggiore a mensa.

Note

Voci correlate
 Grezzo (Bardi)
 Diocesi di Piacenza-Bobbio

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Rocco
Architetture neoclassiche della provincia di Parma
Grezzo
Oratori della provincia di Parma
Rocco

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Plans, organizes, implements and manages comprehensive seasonal and/or year-round recreation programs and facilities for Spokane County Parks, Recreation, and Golf Department.
Manage assigned recreation programs and facilities to achieve goals within available resources.
Prepare the annual budget for assigned programs and facilities, monitor revenues and expenditures to assure sound fiscal control and efficient use of budgeted funds, personnel and other resources.
Supervise seasonal and extra help staff, including hiring, training, assigning and evaluating work, scheduling vacations, approving leave and administering discipline as necessary.
Coordinate in-service training on various topics including, customer service, disease transmission prevention, cash handling procedures, sexual harassment awareness, alcohol and drug abuse, maintenance procedures, uniform requirements, and record keeping.
Develop, evaluate and standardize policies and procedures to improve efficiency, safety, and effectiveness of operations for playing fields, pools, swim beaches, and other facilities.
Develop partnerships and marketing strategies to enhance programs, facilities and services. Prepare and distribute marketing tools including brochures, posters, flyers, and media releases. Make presentations to business groups, community organizations and the general public.
Regularly evaluate each program to enhance quality and customer satisfaction. Analyze and monitor community interests to determine opportunities for program expansion.
Negotiate and administer contracts and schedules for all athletic and recreation facilities and officials for various programs.
Develop alternative funding sources. Research, prepare applications and administer grants that benefit recreation programs and facilities. Conduct fundraising activities and facilitate business and corporate sponsorships that contribute towards successful recreation programs.
Respond to public inquiries about recreation programs and schedules by telephone, correspondence or by attending public meetings and by making public presentations.
Assist with planning and development of long-range goals for the department, including recommendations for new facilities and programs.
Provide recommendations to the Director for program and facility fee revisions.
Attend professional development workshops and conferences to keep abreast of trends and developments in the field of Recreation management. Serve on various committees as requested.
Order and maintain inventories of supplies and equipment for programs.
Administer the aquatic program including swim lessons, public swimming, and swim team. Hire, train, assign and evaluate seasonal staff, including Pool and Beach Managers, Water Safety Instructors and Lifeguards in compliance with the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) and the American Red Cross.
Develop, implement and monitor the Aquatics Staff Incentive Program to provide incentives for superior performance.
Establish and distribute schedules, timetables and deadlines for swim lessons, and swim meets. Coordinate in-service training on various topics including the Facility Manual, emergency action plan, customer service, disease transmission prevention, cash handling procedures, sexual harassment awareness, alcohol and drug abuse, deck level marketing, maintenance procedures, uniform requirements, water testing and record keeping.
Coordinate all aspects of aquatic program sign-up sheets, policies and procedures, operating manuals, disciplinary procedures, inter-cooperative and facility use agreements with the County's Risk Management and legal to insure efficient and effective operations, while minimizingâ the liability to Spokane County associated with operating recreation and aquatic programs and services.
Manage adult recreation leagues including hiring, training, and scheduling Facility Supervisors, officials and referees; receive and evaluate registrations to create competitively balanced divisions; create regular season schedules while considering accommodating individual team needs; monitor player conduct and performance of referees; adjust divisions to enhance parity; reschedule games as necessary; purchase awards, equipment and supplies; determine playoff seeding and create and distribute tournament schedules; administer tournament; resolve protests and disciplinary issues; present trophies and awards.
Coordinate all aspects of program sign-up sheets, rules, policies and procedures, operating manuals, disciplinary procedures, inter-cooperative and facility use agreements with the County's Risk Management and legal to insure efficient and effective operations, while minimizingâ the liability to Spokane County associated with operating recreation programs and services.
EDUCATION: Bachelor's degree in Recreation or related field and three (3) years experience in coordination and promotion of recreational programs and services including one (1) year in a supervisory or management capacity. Master's Degree may be substituted for one year of non-supervisory experience.
LICENSE/CERTIFICATIONS: Valid driver's license at time of hire. Within 6-months of hire date, a First Aid and CPR certification shall be acquired Additional certifications that are highly desirable and encouraged for Aquatics Program Manager: Pool Operator, Aquatics Facility Operator; Red Cross or equivalent: Lifeguard Certification, Water Safety Instructor (WSI) and Water Safety Instructor-Trainer (WSIT). At the employer's discretion, the employee may be required to obtain one or more of the above-mentioned certifications at a future date, and maintain said certification(s) through the course of employment.


HaleyPaige is turned on by Seeing your eyes burn for me., and gets turned off by People not showing me respect.
HaleyPaige in their own words: Come make me your slave.
24 years old HaleyPaige's height is Above average, and weight is 110-120, with Fantastic build.


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William Odling (Londres,  – Oxford, ) foi um químico britânico que publicou uma versão da tabela periódica baseada na massa atômica relativa. Sua tabela era um arranjo de 57 elementos ordenados com base em suas massas atômicas relativas que possuía algumas irregularidades mas era similar a primeira tabela que viria a ser proposta por Dmitri Mendeleev em 1870. Odling notou que parecia haver uma periodicidade de massas atômicas entre os elementos, porém não prosseguiu com esta tendo posteriormente proposto uma classificação baseada na valência dos elementos. Suspeitou-se que Odling utilizou de sua posição na Royal Society para descreditar o trabalho de John Alexander Reina Newlands e sua versão da tabela periódica.

Trabalhos

 Manual of Chemistry. (1861)
 On the Proportional Numbers of the Elements, Quarterly Journal of Science, Band 1, 1864, S. 642–648
 Course of Practical Chemistry. (2. Auflage, 1865)
 Animal Chemistry. (1866)
 Chemical Changes of Carbon. (1868)
 Outlines of Chemistry. (1870)
 Chemistry. (1882)

Royal Institution Christmas Lectures
Químicos do Reino Unido


Dennis (Simon Pegg) has always been in love with Libby (Thandie Newton). He came close to marrying her five years ago, when after a panic attack, he jilted his pregnant bride-to-be at the altar. But even though they see a lot of each other because of their five year old son Jake (Matthew Fenton), Libby is more interested in her new slick, smooth financier boyfriend Whit (Hank Azaria). On an impulse Dennis announces that he is about to run in the same fund-raising London marathon as Whit. First, he has to get fit: his best friend Gordon (Dylan Moran) and landlord Mr Ghoshdashtidar (Harish Patel) become his trainers. But does he have what it takes to finish what he starts?
Although I did enjoy the incongruity of the characters, this well-intentioned low brow co-production does not quite make it to the finish line. Finishing what you set out to do is what the film is about and David Schwimmer, who is known more for his acting skills, has surprisingly chosen this comedy with a quirky English tone for his first feature film. I won't make the obvious puns about Schwimmer being out of his depth (oops, just did), but the film lacks the light touch it needs. The film is played for laughs instead of allowing the laughs to evolve naturally.
Talented Simon Pegg (Hot Fuzz) has co-written the screenplay and stars convincingly as Dennis, the bumbling no-hoper who is terrified of commitment and spends his life running away from every situation. The title, while memorable is misleading. No, Dennis is not fat. Sure, he could lose a few pounds, but he is simply unfit. When the love of his life Libby (Thandie Newton) says 'You've never finished anything in your whole life... not even a sentence,' it is the final straw. How can he win her back and become his son's live-in dad, when there is 'Peter Perfect' (Hank Azaria) with which to contend. Azaria's seemingly perfect Whit, who has a serious job in finance, a plush pad with a view and impressive pecs, quickly gets under Dennis' skin. I did chuckle in the spin class dressing room when a totally naked but cleverly concealed Azaria rubs himself with talc, but when Dennis' compulsive gambling friend Gordon (Dylan Moran) pierces Dennis' humungous blister on the sole of his foot and gets a generous dollop of slimy pus all over his face for his trouble, it is simply gross. Dennis' bulbous Indian landlord Mr Ghoshdashtidar (Harish Patel) has quirky appeal, as does Moran's Gordon but Thandie Newton is wasted with little to do except look pretty.
Much of the time, attempts at humour such as Dennis rubbing himself up against mannequins in the store in which he works as security officer, to satisfy a scrotal itch, fall flat. Passion, determination and stamina are what Dennis needs to gain self respect, win the girl and make it to the marathon's finish line. Only undemanding audiences with no expectations will get anything at all out of this predictable and formulaic film that promises more than it delivers.


text:
Q: Объединить многоуровневый массив по одинаковому элементу Ести массив [["qwe","Ivanov",10],["qwe","Petrov",10],["rty","Ivanov",1],["rty","Sidorov",30]]
Нужно получить [[["qwe"],[["Ivanov",10],["Petrov",10]]],[["rty"],[["Ivanov",1],["Sidorov",30]]]]
Объединяем подмассивы по одинаковому первому элементу
Помогите, пожалуйста, преобразовать массив подобным способом.

A: *

*берем первый элемент исходного массива

*фильтруем элементы массива через filter(), оставляем те, в которых есть найденный ранее элемент, складываем в отдельный массив

*все эти же элементы удаляем из исходного массива через filter()

*складываем в результирующий массив элемент и те массивы, в которые он входил

*повторяем до тех пор пока исходный массив не станет пустым

Пример:
let mass = [["qwe","Ivanov",10],["qwe","Petrov",10],["rty","Ivanov",1],["rty","Sidorov",30]];
let resMass = [];
while(mass.length > 0) {
    let first = mass[0][0];
    let arrFiltered = mass.filter(elem => elem[0] === first);
    for (let key in arrFiltered) {
        arrFiltered[key] = arrFiltered[key].filter((elem, index) => index !== 0);
    }
    mass = mass.filter(elem => elem[0] !== first);
    resMass.push([first, arrFiltered]);
}
console.log(resMass);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This is a must for a true Italian family dinner.
Just as we said on another page this is either going to delight you or scare you. Eating a pigs foot satisfies the primitive in us; the chewing, the sour vinegar, the spices and flavor of meat. We hope everyone tries it once even though to love it means you probably grew up with it. Where there are pigs every society seems to not waste the tiniest part of them and they also satisfy tradition.
Thank you for your patience while we work on our web site. Please come in or call us for information on what you are looking for. Our goal is to have this web site enhance our customer service as we continue to be traditional and be connected to the contemporary life. While we hope to have a complete site that covers many aspects there is nothing that can beat the personal touch so please contact us.
Individual pages of the web site will serve to show you what the page is showing. On specific pages we will also show you how it is typically cooked and served. Some items we will show you the best cooking methods. We hope to have a set of interesting variations of how people use it. An example is with our spinach vegetarian ravioli that is served with our marinara sauce but they also make a great deep fried appetizer. We will also review recipes and ideas from our customers and when we find something that catches our attention we will add it to the site. We are always interested in how our customers use our food in different ways.


Coconut Alkanes (and) Coco-Caprylate/Caprate (vegetale oil blend), Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Caprylyl Methicone, Capylic/Capric Triglyceride (derived from coconut), Tocopherol (vitamin E), Lavandulastoechas (lavender) extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (vitamin C ester), Laminaria ochroleuca (marine algae) extract, Silybum Marianum (milk thistle) Seed Oil, Polymethyl-silses-quioxane/benzimidazole/diamond copolymer. Ingredient labeling adheres to international INCI standards.
Directions: Apply to cleansed/treated/moisturized skin. Using clean hands, apply a small amount of primer to clean finger tips, or clean foundation brush and blend thin film lightly over face, targeting nose/chin/ cheek area. Apply your favorite |ab?so?lute| minerals™ foundation as normal. Disclaimer: When trying any new products (DeVita or others), a patch test is always recommended. Choose a small area (inside of wrist, side of face back by lower jaw etc) for 2-3 days prior to fully using, especially if you have a history of sensitive skin or allergic reactions. Your skin is unique to only you - DeVita cannot guarantee that customers will not experience skin reactions to our products and cannot be held responsible should any occur.


Apple is now at risk of losing its position as the most valuable U.S. company, after the Cupertino based company's stock dropped over 12% today in reaction to an earnings report that fell far short of investor expectations.
The Wall Street Journal reported the cause for investor backlash was reduced revenue projections for the current quarter ending in March. And at the heart of Apple's lowered outlook is underwhelming device sales, as the company reported sales of 47.8 million iPhones- well below the 50 million units many analysts expected.
Earlier this month, Javelin released its Ten Trends for Financial Services in 2013 report, including a trend relevant to today's events: "Apple will be dethroned." Apple's iPhone 5 is not particularly inventive-it didn't have that "wow" factor that past models claimed and its release was overshadowed by its problems with Apple Maps. It used to be that iPhone was the gold standard of comparison. After all, when is the last time you heard anyone refer to a new phone as an iPhone killer?
Many phones now offer comparable hardware specs to the iPhone. While Android took the lead in U.S. smartphone and tablet marketshare in 2012, Apple took only modest gains in smartphone marketshare and lost ground in tablets. In the face of increasingly competitive and dynamic smartphone and tablet ecosystems, Apple will have to once again live up to its track record of device innovation in order to get consumers and investors back on their side.


The Father says today that failure is not your portion. Failure is not in My character therefore failure is not encoded into the destiny I have crafted for your life. You are not a failure. You are not destined to fail or come to naught. Resist the temptation to take a measurement of your life's circumstances before the process I am leading you through comes to it's natural conclusion. When you are exasperated and feel all is lost just realize that there will be another day. Get it in your mind that I am always working in your behalf. I am always working and willing to bring you to highest heart's desire and greatest dream fulfilled. That is My nature. That is My heart toward you. As you keep your confidence in Me and anchor your sense of self in what I say about you – you will never be ashamed.
So dust off those dreams and visions that I have given you in times past. Take those projects and purposes you have shelved and place them squarely in front of you. Look to Me with expectation. I have a ways and means to get things done in your life. Part of the exasperation you have experienced has to do with imposing your idea of HOW I am going to get things done. I have limited My sovereignty in promising you an outcome but I retain My sovereignty as to how I bring your dream and vision about. Do not waste your time suggesting to Me or demanding just HOW I will answer your prayer. Your idea of HOW I will answer is only an example of what I won't do. My thoughts are not your thoughts. My ways are not your ways – but as you listen to My heart and stay faithful even when things do not make sense you will see of the travail of your soul and be satisfied.
Will follow the directive of this Mighty Word of encouragement. Time to do some serious dusting. Amen.
Your gift and writings are a blessing from God! I pray a showering of abundance on your life and minsitry. A tidal wave of blessing.
U kmow us so well Abba Father and continue to bless your servant He listens to your heart.
Amen! I'm in the lions den my eyes fixed on you! Souly dependent on you!
Yes and Amen in Jesus holy name. Thank you Father God for your word that will direct my steps to line up with your will for me.
Amen in the middle of this right now…hanging tight to GOD'S Promises in JESUS NAME AMEN !!!
I CANT WAIT TO SEE MY DREAMS AND VISION BEING FULFILLED MAY THE WAYS AND WILLS OF GOD BE DONE IN MY LIFE.
I BELIEVE IT AND I RECEIVE IT IN JESUS MIGHTY AND POWERFUL NAME,AMEN.. THANK YOU JESUS, JESUS,JESUS..


text:
Illicit Trade as a Countervailing Effect: What the FDA Would Have to Know to Evaluate Tobacco Regulations
James E. Prieger, Pepperdine UniversityFollow
Jonathan KulickFollow
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act [P.L. 111–31] gives the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate tobacco products, including placing restrictions on product composition, sale, and distribution. A complete accounting of the costs and benefits of any tobacco regulation includes harms from possible illicit trade in tobacco products (ITTP): costs of enforcement, violence, incarceration, etc. Indeed, the law instructs the FDA to take into account the "countervailing effects" of regulation on public health, "such as the creation of a significant demand for contraband or other tobacco products that do not meet the requirements." While the law's narrow focus on public health may limit the scope of an inquiry by the FDA compared to a full benefit-cost analysis, aspects of ITTP such as violence and incarceration have substantial health impacts. Illicit markets in drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, not to mention the grand experiment of alcohol Prohibition in the early twentieth century, illustrate the substantial risks of unwanted side effects of drug prohibition. But taxes, product limitations, access restrictions, and narrowly defined product bans constitute "lesser prohibitions," and are subject to the same kind (if not degree) of risks. All tobacco policy-making should therefore consider ITTP. This article sets forth a research agenda for the FDA to consider in order to estimate the effects of contemplated tobacco-product regulation and ITTP. To carry out fully its legislative mandate, the FDA would have to determine the current size and impacts of ITTP, analyze how these may be expected to change under new regulations, and look for interdependencies among tobacco-product markets that may complicate single-product regulation. A more challenging element of the research agenda would be to develop a better theoretical groundwork for the prediction of the emergence, size, and side effects of illicit markets. We close with discussion of how the proposed research agenda may lead to insights into other policy areas as well.
Journal of Drug Policy Analysis
https://doi.org/10.1515/jdpa-2015-0016
Kleiman, Mark; Prieger, James E.; and Kulick, Jonathan, "Illicit Trade as a Countervailing Effect: What the FDA Would Have to Know to Evaluate Tobacco Regulations" (2016). Pepperdine University, Faculty Open Access Publications. Paper 178.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
L'Orangeraie est le troisième roman de Larry Tremblay, paru en 2013 aux éditions Alto. Ce roman court, de 180 pages, se compose de trois parties. Sous la forme d'un conte, il met en scène une famille confrontée à la guerre.

Résumé
L'intrigue du roman n'est ni datée ni située géographiquement afin que le lecteur ne soit pas de parti pris. Cependant, elle se déroulerait vraisemblablement au Proche-Orient ou au Moyen-Orient à l'époque actuelle.

Le roman met en scène l'histoire de deux frères jumeaux, âgés de neuf ans, Amed et Aziz, confrontés à la guerre. Le roman se compose de trois parties.

Au début de la première partie, la famille vit des jours paisibles au milieu de ses orangers. Zahed, le père de famille, apprend que l'un des deux fils, Aziz, est atteint d'un cancer. Un jour, un obus atterrit chez eux, tuant les grands-parents. Le père, pour venger la mémoire de ces derniers, se laisse convaincre par un chef terroriste, Soulayed, de sacrifier au nom de Dieu l'un de ses fils. L'un des deux fils devra mourir en martyr dans une opération kamikaze. Le père choisi Amed. Cependant, les deux frères décident secrètement, avec la complicité de leur mère, d'intervertir leur rôle.

Dans la seconde partie, on apprend qu'Aziz, au courant de sa maladie incurable, choisit de se faire exploser, échappant ainsi à la mort lente et douloureuse due au cancer. Amed qui se fait appeler Aziz, survit, mais devient la honte de son père qui a découvert la supercherie. Amed étudie le théâtre afin de devenir acteur.

Dans la troisième et dernière partie, Amed joue une pièce de théâtre ayant pour thème la guerre au Moyen-Orient.

Personnages
 Amed : personnage principal
 Aziz : personnage principal
 Zahed : père de Amed et Aziz
 Tamara : mère de Amed et Aziz
 Shahina : grand-mère d'Amed et Aziz
 Soulayed : un des chefs terroristes de la région, il est présenté comme un homme pieux..
 Mounir: grand-père de d'Amed et Aziz
Dalima : tante de Amed et aziz

Récompenses
L'Orangeraie connaît un fort succès critique, il devient lauréat de nombreux prix, notamment le prix littéraire québécois des libraires en 2014 et le prix des collégiens en 2015. Il a également remporté le prix des lycéens folio 2017. Cet ouvrage est publié dans douze pays différents.

Adaptations

En opéra
Un opéra, composé de 14 scènes, était programmé à Montréal en octobre 2020, mais à cause de la pandémie de covid-19, sa représentation a été reportée à octobre 2021. Pauline Vaillancourt, directrice artistique de Chants libres, a choisi, comme compositeur de cet opéra, Zad Moultaka, franco-libanais, en raison de son passé au cours duquel il a été confronté à la guerre.

Au théâtre
Une adaptation théâtrale est réalisée en 2016, mise en scène par Claude Poissant. Avec des représentations au théâtre Denis-Pelletier et au théâtre du Trident.

éditions
 .
 .

Notes et références

Roman canadien paru en 2013


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