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CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.23: ATDS
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Guide § 2A.04 -- Statutory Background and Pre-emption -- Relationship between State and Federal FDCPA and Federal Bankruptcy Code -- Jurisdictional and Preemption Rules When FDCPA Claim Aris (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.05 -- Statutory Background and Pre-emption -- Relationship between State and Federal FDCPA and Federal Bankruptcy Code -- State Court Standing for Chapter 7 Debtors (2)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.06 -- Statutory Background and Pre-Emption -- Relationship between State and Federal FDCPA and Federal Bankruptcy Code -- State Court Standing for Chapter 13 Debtors (1)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.07 -- Statutory Background and Pre-emption -- California's Partial Adoption of the Federal FDCPA (10)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.08 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal (13)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.09 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Attorneys May Be "Debt Collectors" (10)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.10 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Creditors not "Debt Collectors" (30)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.11 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Debt Assignees (12)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.12 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Subsidiaries and Loan Servicers (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.13 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Other Excluded Persons (27)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.14 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- California -- Comparison with Federal Act (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.15 -- Persons to Whom the FDCPA Apply -- California -- California's Regulation of Attorney Practices (14)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.16 -- Debts to which the FDCPA Apply - Definition of "Debt" (23)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.17 -- Debts to which the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- "Consumer" Requirement (34)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.18 -- Debts to which the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- Examples (15)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.19 -- Debts to which the FDCPA Apply -- Federal -- In Rem Proceedings (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.20 -- Statutory Background and Pre-emption -- Statutory Pre-emption (5)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.21 -- Third Party Standing to Sue (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.22 -- Communications with Third Parties -- Third Party Standing -- Under the FDCPA (4)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.23 -- Communications with Third Parties -- Third Party Standing -- Under the Rosenthal Act (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.24 -- Communications with Third Parties -- Communications regarding Location Information (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.25 -- Communications with Third Parties -- Communications Regarding the Debt -- Federal (18)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.26 -- Communications with Third Parties -- Communications Regarding the Debt -- California (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.27 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Time, Place & Manner Restrictions (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.28 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Cessation of Communications with the Debtor -- Notification that Consumer is Represented by Counsel (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.29 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Cessation of Communications with Debtor -- Imputed Knowledge (4)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.31 -- Communications with Debtor -- Consumer Requests to Cease Communications (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.32 -- Communications with the Debtor -- "Least Sophisticated Consumer" Test (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.33 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Harassment, Abuse, and Threats (85)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34 -- Communications with the Debtor -- False or Misleading Representations (145)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34B -- False or Misleading Representations (Legal Status of Debt or Charges) (34)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34D — False or Misleading Representations (Possibility of Criminal Action) (1)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34E — False or Misleading Representations (Threats of Unintended or Illegal Action) (12)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34H — False or Misleading Representations (Threat to Falsify Credit Report) (12)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34I — False or Misleading Representations (False Impression of Source of Communication) (5)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34J — False or Misleading Representations (Any False or Deceptive Practice) (4)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34N — False or Misleading Representations (Use of Incorrect Business Name) (1)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.34R — False or Misleading Representations (Suggestion that Lawsuit Will Be Filed) (2)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.35 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Unfair Practices (79)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.36 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Required Notices from the Debt Collector -- California (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.37 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Required Notices from the Debt Collector -- Federal (26)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.38 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Required Notices from the Debtor Collector -- Federal -- Language of the Validation Letter (9)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.39 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Required Notices from the Debtor Collector -- Federal -- Definition of "Initial Communication" (5)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.40 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Debt Collector's activities within 30 day period (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.41 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Statement of the Amount of the Debt (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.42 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Form: 30-Day Validation Notice (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.43 -- Communications with the Debtor -- Validation of the Debt -- Validation Required in Response to Consumer (17)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.46 -- Debt Collector Duties in Response to Claim of Identity Theft (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.49 -- Liability -- Actual Damages (18)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.50 -- Liability -- Injunctive Relief (10)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.51 -- Liability -- Penalties and Punitive Damages (40)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.52 -- Liability -- Attorneys Fees (8)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.53 -- Liability -- Class Actions (65)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.54 -- Vicarious Liability (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.55 -- Defenses -- Collateral Estoppel -- No Defense to Debt (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.56 -- Defenses -- Collateral Estoppel -- Permissive and Compulsory Counter-Claims (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.57 -- Defenses -- Collateral Estoppel -- The Rooker-Feldman Doctrine (31)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.58 -- Defenses -- Statutory Safe Harbor for Bona Fide Errors -- Standard of Proof (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.59 -- Defenses -- Statutory Safe Harbor for Bona Fide Errors -- Mistakes of Fact or Law (20)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.60 -- Defenses -- Statutory Safe Harbor for Bona Fide Errors -- 15 Day Right to Cure (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.61 -- Defenses -- Statute of Limitations (27)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.62 -- Defenses -- Litigation Privilege (25)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.63 -- Defenses -- Debtor's Conduct (7)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2A.64 -- Defenses -- "Reverse" Attorneys' Fees (16)— Discovery (11)—— Net Worth (2)—— Tax Returns (1)—— Training Manuals (2)— Offer of Judgment (3)— Pleading Requirements (32)—— Affirmative Defenses (9)—— Causes of Action (6)— Regulation F (1) Flooring Loans (22) Foreign Lang. 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Guide § 10A.9A -- Data Broker (1)— Class Actions (6)— Comparative Fault (1)— Consumer Records Act (2)— Credit Monitoring (1)— Cross-Border Transfers (1)— Cybersecurity (9)— Damages (6)— Data Breach (24)— Data Diminution of Value (1)— Discovery (3)— DPPA (1)— Economic Loss Doctrine (4)— Evidence (3)— Future Loss (3)— Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (3)— Property or Monetary Loss (3)— Ransomware (3)— Reasonable Security Procedures (7)— Stored Communications Act (1)— Upjohn Privilege (3)— Wiretapping Act (1) Rees-Levering Act -- Civil Code § 2981 (38)— Backdating (2)— Cure (3)— Deferred Down Payment (4)— GAP (1)— NOI Compliance and Litigation (2)— Remedy (1)— Single Document Rule (4)— Statute of Limitations (1)— Strict Compliance (2) Reg. M -- 12 C.F.R. § 213 (3) Reg. Z --12 CFR § 226.1 (4) Regulatory Agencies (118)— CFPB (54)— DBO (5)— DFEH (1)— DFPI (7)— FCC (20)— FRB (3)— FTC (37) Repossession (27)— Breach of the Peace (14)— Licensure (1)— Vicarious Liability/Non-Delegable Duty (2) RICO (2) S&W Consumer Finance Report (1) SLAPP (1) Small Dollar Lending (1) Song-Beverly Act (4) Song-Beverly Credit Card Act (2) Spot-Delivery (8) SSCRA (5) Student Loans (2) Subscribe Test (1) Tax (6) TCPA (968)— Affirmative Defenses (32)—— "Good Faith" (7)—— Collateral Estoppel/Res Judicata (1)—— Constitutional Challenges (9)—— Failure to Mitigate (1)—— In Pari Delicto (1)—— Statute of Limitations (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.03: Calls to Cell Phones -- "Making" a Call (55)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.04: Calls to Land-lines -- "Initiating" a Call (19)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.05: "Call" Defined -- Manual Calls (17)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.05: "Call" Defined -- Other Electronic Media (18)—— Direct-to-Voicemail (6)—— VoiP (6)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.05: "Call" Defined -- Text Messages (67)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.09: Jurisdiction (6)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.09: Primary Jurisdiction Doctrine (55)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.09: Venue (2)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.11: Standing (92)—— Commercial Plaintiffs (2)—— Federal Student Loan Recipients (1)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.15: Prior Express Consent (163)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.18: "Called Party" -- Subscriber Issues (28)—— Agency (3)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.18: "Called Party" -- Unintended Recipients (30)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.18: Called Party (10)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.22: Revocation (76)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.23: ATDS (217)—— human intervention (54)—— Pre-Recorded Voice (9)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.27: Established Business Rel'n (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.32: Penalties (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.32: Willfulness (11)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.33: Attorneys Fees (6)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.34: Vicarious Liability (33)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.35: Class Actions (166)— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.39: Arbitration (22)— Chevron Deference (7)— Counter-Claims (16)— Discovery (40)— Do-Not-Call Registry (7)— Experts (5)— Indemnity (8)— Insurance (7)— Pleading (102)—— Calls Answered or Just Placed? (1)—— CEB Prac. Guide § 2B.26: ATDS -- Pleading (50)—— Charges for Call (24)—— Consent (10)—— Human Intervention (9)—— Phone Ownership (1)—— Residential Line (3)—— Telephone Number (3)— Pre-emption (3)— Settlements (6)— Single Call or Text (3)— Solicitation of Goods & Services (22)— State Law Equivalents (1)— Unsolicited Faxes (33)—— Advertisement (11)—— Vicarious Liability (7) TILA -- 15 U.S.C. § 1601 (50)— Assignee Liability -- Face of the Disclosure Statement (4)— Backdating (1)— Cash Price (1)— Finance Charges (7)— GAP (2)— Presentation Requirement (2)— Rescission (3)— Scheduled Payments (1)— SofL (1)— Spot Delivery (3) Tribal Law (2) Truth-in-Caller ID Act (3) UCC (23)— Buyer in the Ordinary Course (1)— Commercial Reasonableness (10)— Post-Repossession Notice Safe Harbor (1)— Revocation of Acceptance (1) UCL -- Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 (69)— General Public (2)— Injunctive Relief (6)— Injury-in-Fact (9)— Restitution/Disgorgement (3)— vicarious liability (2) Uncategorized (30) Used Car Sales (2)— Buyers' Guides (1) Usury (7) Valid-When-Made (1) Vehicle Leasing Act (6) Vehicle Title Loans (1) Vehicle Titling and Licensing (2)
9th Cir. Follows Borden Decision in Brickman Case — Says No ATDS Was Used
by Scott J. Hyman | December 28, 2022
In Brickman v. United States, No. 21-16785, 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 35286, at *4-6 (9th Cir. Dec. 21, 2022), the Court of Appeals found no ATDS was used, and found no basis to distinguish its Borden decision. This case arises from the district court's dismissal with prejudice of Colin R. Brickman's class-action claim under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 47 U.S.C.… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Tosses TCPA Text-Message Class Due to Absence of an ATDS under 9th Cir.'s Borden Decision
by Scott J. Hyman | December 9, 2022
In Weisbein v. Allergan, Inc., No. 8:20-cv-00801-SSS-ADSx, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 217844, at *4-7 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 2, 2022), Judge Sykes granted summary judgment to a TCPA defendant in text message class action. The crux of Plaintiff's claims is that Defendants sent automated text messages that violated the TCPA, specifically § 227(b)(1)(A) of the TCPA, which prohibits calls made using… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Says Text Messages are Not "Pre-recorded Voice" under TCPA
by Scott J. Hyman | November 19, 2022
In Risher v. Adecco Inc., No. 19-cv-05602-RS, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 209676 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 18, 2022), Judge Seaborg dismissed an evolving theory that text messages can be a pre-recorded voice under the TCPA. In the absence of express consent, section 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(A)(iii) of the TCPA, and its implementing regulations at 47 CFR § 64.1200(a)(2), prohibit non-emergency calls… Read More
9th Cir. Says ATDS Requires System to Randomly or Sequentially Generate Telephone Numbers
In Borden v. Efinancial, Ltd. Liab. Co., No. 21-35746, 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 31613, at *3-4 (9th Cir. Nov. 16, 2022), the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit found that to be an ATDS, the system must randomly or sequentially generate telephone numbers, not other sorts of numbers. So a system that selects telephone from a previously entered list… Read More
9th Cir. Scheduled to Hear Duguid Challenge in Brickman Matter on October 22, 2022
by Scott J. Hyman | August 13, 2022
In Brickman v. Meta (9th Cir. No. 21-16785), the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit is poised to rule on efforts to evade the SCOTUS' ruling in Duguid. According to the Respondent's Brief, the issue is framed as: This appeal involves an effort to evade the consequences of binding Supreme Court precedent that squarely forecloses Plaintiff's claim. The Telephone Consumer Protection… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Stays TCPA Case on ATDS Issue Based on Brinkman Case Pending before the 9th Circuit
In In re Portfolio Recovery Assocs., LLC, Consumer Act Litig., 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 141028, at *30-34 (S.D. Cal. Aug. 8, 2022), Judge Houston stayed a TCPA case based on an ATDS issue currently pending before the 9th Circuit in Brinkman. Plaintiffs seek a stay of this action pending the resolution of Brickman v. Facebook, Inc., currently before the Ninth… Read More
District Court (Conn.) Says Text Message Software Passed Muster under Duguid; Rejects Argument that a Text Message is a "Pre-Recorded Voice"
by Scott J. Hyman | July 19, 2022
In Soliman v. Subway Franchisee Advert. Fund Tr., Ltd., No. 3:19-cv-592 (JAM), 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 126468, at *6-8 (D. Conn. July 18, 2022), Judge Meyer disposed of the argument that Subway's text message software was an ATDS. And under Soliman's reading, the Act would probably cover much more than mass dialing. As she admits, sequential number generation is "an… Read More
3rd Cir. Says It's Probably an ATDS — But the Key Is, Did the Caller Use It?
by Scott J. Hyman | June 16, 2022
In Panzarella v. Navient Sols., Inc., No. 20-2371, 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 16324, at *11-12 (3d Cir. June 14, 2022), the Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit held that Navient's dialer was an ATDS, but it's ATDS-capacity was not "used" to call . As to the ATDS question, the Court of Appeals held: Applying this construction here, we find… Read More
District Court (Colo.) Tosses TCPA Case Because No ATDS Was Used
In Mina v. Red Robin Int'l, Inc., Civil Action No. 20-cv-00612-RM-NYW, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104423, at *10-16 (D. Colo. June 10, 2022), Judge Wang dismissed a TCPA case at the pleadings stage for absence of an ATDS under Duguid. [Defendant] maintains that Duguid does not foreclose a conclusion that the text messaging program used by Defendants constitutes an autodialer under… Read More
District Court (Ky.) Confirms Analysis that LiveVox is Not an ATDS
In Barnett v. First Nat'l Bank of Omaha, Civil Action No. 3:20-cv-337-CHB, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104029, at *5-8 (W.D. Ky. June 10, 2022), Judge Boom denied a motion to reconsider a finding that the TCPA defendant's LiveVox system was not an ATDS. In his Motion, Barnett claims that the Court failed to consider FNBO's use of the TWX system in… Read More
District Court (Nev.) Rejects End-Around Duguid Attempt; Holds Text Message Is Not an "Artificial or Pre-Recorded Voice" under TCPA
by Scott J. Hyman | June 3, 2022
In Demesa v. Treasure Island, LLC, No. 2:18-cv-02007-JAD-NJK, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98511, at *8-9 (D. Nev. June 1, 2022), Judge Dorsey rejected a TCPA Plaintiff's attempted end-around Duguid, where the Plaintiff argued that a standard text message fell within section 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(B)'s prohibition against using "artificial or prerecorded voice" without consent. DeMesa's alternative theory of liability fares no better.… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Finds that a Text Message is Not a "Pre-Recorded Voice" under the TCPA
by Scott J. Hyman | February 9, 2022
In Eggleston v. Reward Zone USA LLC, No. 2:20-cv-01027-SVW-KS, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20928, at *11-14 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 28, 2022), Judge Wilson dismissed a TCPA "pre-recorded voice" case premised on the theory that the standard text messages that she received did not constitute a "voice" under the TCPA. Plaintiff also alleges that Defendant's text messages violated § 227(b) because… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Says No ATDS Was Used Post-Duguid
by Scott J. Hyman | January 3, 2022
In Pascal v. Concentra, Inc., No. 19-cv-02559-JCS, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 239583, at *23-30 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 14, 2021), Judge Spero granted summary judgment to a TCPA defendant on the basis that no ATDS was used. Based on the undisputed facts relating to Textedly's functionality, Plaintiff does not dispute that the text messages at issue in this case were not… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Dismisses TCPA "ATDS" Claim, But Allows Rosenthal Act Claim to Proceed on Whether Defendant Regularly Collected Debts
In Raphael Aus. v. Alorica, Inc., No. 2:20-cv-05019-ODW (PVCx), 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 240677, at *5-6 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 16, 2021), Judge Wright dismissed a TCPA claim but allowed a Rosenthal Act claim to proceed. As to the TCPA claim, Judge Wright held: The parties dispute whether alleging that a system calls a prepopulated list of customers or clients is… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Prohibits Further Discovery from Dialer Manufacturer on Whether its Product is an ATDS Due to Other District Court Opinions Saying that It Is Not
In In re Portfolio Recovery Assocs., LLC, No. 11md02295 JAH - BGS, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 216747, at *32-34 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 9, 2021), Judge Houston denied TCPA plaintiffs' request for further discovery from the dialer manufacturer on whether its product was an ATDS. On May 27, 2021, this Court granted Plaintiffs' motion seeking to reopen discovery for the limited… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Dismisses TCPA Case under Duguid — Says Dismissal at the Pleadings Stage is Appropriate in Situations Where the Defendant Had the Plaintiffs' Telephone Number to Start
by Scott J. Hyman | September 19, 2021
In Brickman v. Facebook, Inc., No. 16-cv-00751-WHO, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175700, at *10-12 (N.D. Cal. Sep. 15, 2021), Judge Orrick dismissed a TCPA case at the pleadings stage. I recognize that some courts have considered the determination of whether a plaintiff has plausibly shown the use of an ATDS covered by Duguid to be more appropriately resolved on summary… Read More
District Court (Wash.) Rejects Duguid's Footnote 7 Argument and Dismisses TCPA Case
In Borden v. Efinancial, LLC, No. C19-1430JLR, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153086, at *13-16 (W.D. Wash. Aug. 13, 2021), Judge Robart dismissed a TCPA case based on Duguid. In this context, Mr. Borden's allegations are insufficient to establish that eFinancial's system is an ATDS. He alleges that eFinancial's system uses a sequential number generator to select which stored phone numbers to… Read More
9th Cir. Says TCPA Plaintiff Adequately Pleaded a Claim Based on Pre-Recorded Calls Received
In Loyhayem v. Fraser Fin. & Ins. Servs., No. 20-56014, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 23660, at *2-8 (9th Cir. Aug. 10, 2021), the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit held that a TCPA plaintiff adequately pleaded a claim for relief for a call that left a pre-recorded message. The plaintiff in this case, Jonathan Loyhayem, filed this action under the… Read More
District Court (Cal.) Tosses TCPA Claim under Duguid; Rejects "Footnote 7" Argument
In Hufnus v. Donotpay, Inc., No. 20-cv-08701-VC, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 118325, at *1-5 (N.D. Cal. June 24, 2021), Judge Chhabria dismissed a TCPA claim on the basis that defendant did not call using an ATDS. DoNotPay's motion to dismiss is granted. To state a claim under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), Hufnus must allege that DoNotPay sent messages using… Read More
District Court (S.C.) Says Aspect Dialer is Not an ATDS
In Timms v. Usaa Fed. Sav. Bank, No. 3:18-cv-01495-SAL, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 108083, at *8 (D.S.C. June 9, 2021), Judge Lydon ruled against a TCPA plaintiff on whether an aspect dialer was an ATDS after Duguid. Defendant's Motion submits that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the TCPA claim because it did not use an ATDS… Read More


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Postpone or cancel the Games? It's up to the IOC to decide
People's Journal
Postponing or cancelling the Tokyo Olympics is "inconceivable", Japan's Olympic minister said Wednesday, as the new coronavirus outbreak raises fears the event could be scrapped.
"From the viewpoint of athletes who are the main protagonists in the Tokyo Games, as they are making adjustments and preparations for this once-in-four-years event... it is inconceivable to cancel or postpone," Seiko Hashimoto told a parliament committee.
She conceded that "it is the IOC (International Olympic Committee) who will make a final decision on the Games".
Hashimoto added: "We think it is important that the government gives correct information so that the IOC makes an appropriate decision."
The rapid spread of the virus, which has infected more than 560 people and been linked to 12 deaths in Japan, has cast a shadow over preparations for the Games.
Hashimoto's comments came after the Wall Street Journal quoted a member of the Tokyo's organizers' executive board as saying a delay of two years would be the most realistic option if the Games cannot be held this summer.
"We'll have to start talking about this seriously from April," Haruyuki Takahashi told the Journal, adding the board has not yet discussed the issue.
Asked about the report, Hashimoto said she was told by the 2020 organizers that they are preparing for the Games as scheduled from July 24 to August 9.
Tokyo 2020 organizers said they had "sought clarification" from Takahashi.
"He stated he had inadvertently given his personal opinion in response to a hypothetical question," a statement said.
"As IOC President (Thomas) Bach stated the other day, neither the IOC nor the organizing committee are considering postponing or cancelling the Tokyo 2020 Games, and we are proceeding with our preparations for a safe and secure Games opening on 24 July 2020 as planned."
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Der Begriff Repetitor steht für:

 einen Korrepetitor aus dem Bereich der Musik
 synonym einen Repetenten, das heißt einen Tutor, der im Rahmen eines Repetitoriums meistens gegen Bezahlung komprimiert Wissen vermittelt

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
<?php

namespace Ictdata\IctdataBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;

/**
 * D_infrastruct_autreRepository
 *
 * This class was generated by the Doctrine ORM. Add your own custom
 * repository methods below.
 */
class D_infrastruct_autreRepository extends EntityRepository
{
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This hour-long visual media presentation of vintage/historic clothing from a personal collection and fashion study in England uses history and humor to reveal the many influences that changed women's silhouettes from 1780-1980. This lively show explains how women went from bustles to bell bottoms and why the flapper in between was the modern women. As there is no fashion without foundation, we also peek underneath to see the many ways women are padded, pinched, poufed and cinched into the latest style. Expect a bit of audience participation. For more information, you can visit the website www.bustlestobras.com.


When people ask me what she has, I always instinctively say "hypotonia." There's never a pause in my voice, there's never a moment of contemplation -- just a simple and direct answer.
Every once in awhile, they look back at me quizzically. I immediately know by the looks on their faces how to respond. "It means low tone," I tell them.
Most of the time, they nod their heads and walk away or go about chasing after their own children. Every once in awhile, a more in depth conversation ensues. I don't mind explaining to others why my daughter struggles, why she stands out on the playground, why she can't keep up with her peers. Deep down, I always secretly hope, that I'm raising awareness. That my words will mean she will have less of these types of conversations in her future.
But most of the time, the dialogue ends with that one word -- hypotonia. A word that is very much a part of her but that does very little to explain the beautiful complexity of who she is. So, I've made a promise to myself and to her.
"She has a fighter's spirit and a warrior's heart.
She has a mom who loves her fiercely -- with every fiber of her being.
She has a mind that is perpetually made up and a knack for finding mischief.
She has a smile that lights up the room and an absolutely contagious belly laugh.
She has a love for animals, babies, ice cream and bugs -- the creepier, the better.
She has a teeny tiny body full of determination and a little bit of silliness.
She has family and friends who have cried for her, prayed over her, and who believe in her every step of the way.
She has proved doctors wrong and taught us the beauty of an "inchstone."
She has reminded me that happiness can be found in the simplest of moments -- a walk in the park with her hand in mine or in the early morning hours, as she hums "Your Are My Sunshine" nestled next to my heart.
She has shown our family the power of unconditional love.
And before they turn from me to chase after their own children, I will be sure to remind them of what matters most.
"By the way," I will say, "did I mention she has the heart of a warrior?"
A perfect description of her!
Ceci is an inspiration to all, only because her mom is such a wonderful advocate for her. You two are the pair of the century! Love you both so much. XOXO.


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text:
Join Newt's Inner Circle
Newt's World
The Truth with Lisa Boothe
Rob Smith is Problematic
Luna Talks with Anna Paulina
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Newt Gingrich on Fox & Friends| January 10, 2022
Newt spoke to Fox News Channel's Fox & Friends about how the American people want political leaders who look for profound ways to unite the country.
NEWT:
I was going to say I think you just heard from the next speaker of the house and that's what that retirement number tells you. First of all, the House under Nancy Pelosi is not a very happy place. With all the covid restrictions, all the voting by absentee, all the different things they are doing, the masking, the police requirements. Members actually get checked walking on the floor. I walked on the floor recently I was astonished that to get on the floor of the house. To get on the floor of the house you go through sort of a TSA system with a policeman watching you, as though you are some subservient person who is a danger to your colleagues. And I think these Democrats are looking forward thinking what is this going to be like if I'm in the minority and it's just not any fun. So, I think Kevin is almost certainly right, you could easily be above 30 retirements before this is over.
I'm glad he transferred immediately to real issues, to real substance. Controlling the border is a big, big deal. We don't know where the 1,500,000 immigrants from last year. We don't know what the Biden administration has sent them. We know they weren't checked for covid; they weren't checked for criminal records. They could be in your neighborhood, and you'd have no idea that the Biden administration is shipping people around the country. But it's deeper than that we had 100,000 people die last year from drug overdoses. We have an amazing number tragic number of suicides we have a mental health problem which exhibits itself in these homeless towns the size of the one in Los Angeles. So, I hope, and I believe with Kevin's leadership the Republicans are going to have serious hearings looking at the big issues that affect our lives. As well as going through the stuff you have to do just to uncover all the bad stuff the Democrats did. But I think you have got to have both things not one or the other.
Look, I think we have to face a reality here. This isn't 2016. This isn't a country which is basically comfortable but angry. This is a country which is battered, frightened, for the first time Americans have a really deep sense that our best days are behind us, well, we are very intimidated by the scale of the Chinese challenge. As I said, we have mental health problems on a scale we have never seen, largely compounded by the worst public health decisions I think in modern history. All of which deserves to be explored. People want political leadership, which is going to be serious, have an honest conversation and find a way to bring us together to actually fix these things. Not just have more of this totally partisan bickering. And I think Kevin McCarthy with his whole notion of a commitment to America, and the kind of people he has been recruiting, I think he understands, this is a time for taking very seriously the challenges that the United States faces and that we faces as individuals.
Do you want access to more of Newt's commentary? Become a member of Newt's Inner Circle to get even more involved in our nation's happenings. If you join today, you'll receive a Limited Edition 2021 Inner Circle Member Challenge Coin.
More from the Gingrich 360 Team:
Our Latest Poll: How Many Congressional Retirements Will There Be?
Newt Gingrich on Fox & Friends | December 13, 2021
Our Latest Poll: Was the Call Between President Biden and Vladimir Putin Successful?
Newt Gingrich on Fox & Friends | December 6, 2021
Newt Gingrich on Hannity | December 3, 2021
The Truth with Lisa Boothe – Episode 45: Exposing Communism in America with Xi Van Fleet
Newt Gingrich on America's Newsroom | January 11, 2022
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text:
Q: Similarity of a specific block matrix Let $A$ and $B$ be square matrices of same dimension. I considered $n$-by-$n$ block matrices of the form
\begin{align*}
\begin{pmatrix} A & & \\ & \ddots & \\  & & A \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} B & \dots & B \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ B & \dots & B \end{pmatrix}.
\end{align*}
I got somehow pointed into the direction that this block matrix is similar to a block triangular matrix with diagonal entries $A + nB$ one time and $A+B$ ($n-1$-times).
But I could not figure out an easy way to see this. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.

A: Let $I$ denote the identity matrix and $x = (1,\dots,1)^T$.  Let $\otimes$ denote the Kronecker product.  This matrix can be written in the form
$$
I \otimes A + (xx^T) \otimes B
$$
We note that there is an orthogonal matrix $U$ such that $U(xx^T)U^T = nE_{11}$, where
$$
E_{11} = \pmatrix{1&0&\cdots\\0&0\\\vdots&&\ddots}
$$
It follows that
$$
(U \otimes I)(I \otimes A + (xx^T) \otimes B)(U \otimes I)^T =\\
I \otimes A + (U(xx^T)U^T) \otimes B =\\
I \otimes A + n E_{11} \otimes B =\\
\pmatrix{
A+nB\\
&A\\
&&\ddots\\
&&&A
}
$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Djokovic's son's Wimbledon disgrace
Djokovic to play Nadal in Wimbledon semi
Joker cruises to quarter finals
Federer out of Wimbledon
Jana Novotna dies at 49
Federer takes first round in style
Federer's kids steal the limelight
Barty swamps opponent with 7 aces
Venus Williams breaks down at Wimbledon
New glamour star of tennis
Tomic could be charged over fake injury
Player screams in pain at Wimbledon
Venus Williams into Wimbledon final
Daria Gavrilova cruises through
Djoker matches incredible Federer
Djokovic wins Wimbledon
by Tyson Otto
NOVAK Djokovic says being able to look up at his son Stefan after capping off his remarkable career recovery with a stunning fourth Wimbledon crown was the happiest part of his entire fairytale campaign.
The problem is the All England Lawn Tennis Club's famous traditional rules almost prevented the iconic moment from ever happening.
Stefan, 3, was locked out of Wimbledon's centre court during Djokovic's victory over Kevin Anderson on Monday morning because of the tournament's strict rules surrounding babies and children under the age of five.
Djokovic's son could only be brought into the centre court arena after his dad had come out on top in the third set tie-break - but the first time he looked up to his player's box after pulling off his first grand slam victory since the French Open in 2016, Novak would not have seen his son beaming back at him.
It wasn't until the trophy presentation that Stefan was able to realise his dad was down on the grass below about to be crowned Wimbledon's gentleman's singles champion of 2018.
From there Stefan stole the show, melting hearts around the world as he pointed down at his father with a cheeky grin after realising it was in fact his old man that everyone was applauding.
It also just happened to occur when the cameras of the world were on him.
Images of Stefan joining the crowd in applauding his father soon led to questions about why he wasn't sighted before the presentations.
Then the ugly truth came out.
Stefan is just the latest in a long line of player's children who have missed the opportunity to watch their parents play.
Even for exhibition matches on the senior's tour, players' kids were reportedly barred.
Novak Djokovic had hoped that his three-year-old son Stefan could watch some of the match but All England Club rules do not allow children under five into the show courts (they relax this for the presentation). Djokovic: "There are special rules here so we have to respect them."
— Stuart Fraser (@stu_fraser) 15 July 2018
"You have to respect the rules" - Novak Djokovic to Tom Rinaldi on ESPN on his son Stefan not being able to watch the Wimbledon men's final since he is not yet five years old #Wimbledon
— Randy Walker (@TennisPublisher) 15 July 2018
The rules behind patron entry into the Wimbledon Championships states babies and children under five can be brought onto the outside courts, but not the main stadiums.
"We recommend that babes in arms and pushchairs are not brought to The Championships as the grounds are large and crowded," the rules state.
"A ticket is not required for those under five.
"Babes in arms and children under five are not allowed into Show Courts (Centre, No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, 12 & 18).
"A limited number of baby changing facilities are available but there are no facilities for mothers to 'express' milk."
Djokovic himself played the perfect role model in respecting the All England Club's rules - but he did point out the fact that his son wasn't allowed to enter the court during the match without being asked about it.
"It feels amazing. For the first time in my life, I have someone screaming, 'Daddy, daddy' as I've done it," Djokovic said on centre court.
The champ is here.
"There's a little boy right there who's come in and ruled the roost.
"He couldn't watch matches live because he was too young but we were hoping if this happens he'd be here to witness it - and there he is.
"He wasn't allowed into the matches because he is under five, but we were hoping if this happened, if I hold the trophy, he can be there to witness it, so I cannot be happier.
"I can't be happier. I am emotional for him being there and my whole team.
"He was by far the best sparring partner I had in last couple of weeks."
His emotion at making a perfect return from hisn dark chapter of sliding down the ATP rankings was juxtaposed completely by the moment he could win tennis' most prestigious title in front of his son for the first time.
His raw emotion was immediately obvious for all to see - but the public interest was much more interested in the moment of pure joy that Stefan realised his dad was waving up to him from the winner's dais.
When you spot dad with the trophy 🏆#Wimbledon @DjokerNole pic.twitter.com/POO2uXZWRq
— Wimbledon (@Wimbledon) 15 July 2018
Djokovic said during the presentation that his son was the inspiration behind his stunning return to the grand slam winners' list.
Djokovic, who also has a 10-month-old daughter with wife Jelena, also admitted his son had been the major factor driving him during his comeback from post- Australian Open elbow surgery in February.
"Actually, I didn't talk about it but it was one of, if not the biggest, motivation I've had for this Wimbledon this year," said the now-four-time SW19 men's champion.
"I was visualising, imagining this moment of him coming to the stands, cherishing this moment with my wife and me and everyone. It's hard to describe.
"I never had him in the box watching the tennis match. I was hoping that Wimbledon can be that tournament because he's big enough now I think to stay quiet maybe for 30 minutes or so
"There are special rules here so we have to respect them.
"Roger (Federer) had his girls and his boys as well, I think, last year and the years that he won at the trophy ceremony, so I was hoping I can have Stefan, too."
"He was not there til the very moment when I was walking to get an interview. He walked in. So that was just a moment that I will carry inside of my heart forever."
- with AAP
I didn't know, Wimbledon had a "no kid under 5" on centre court policy! Djokovic explained it. So that's why you never hear crying babies out there. Never thought of that.
— Carole Bouchard (@carole_bouchard) 15 July 2018
Djokovic with a son.#Wimbledon pic.twitter.com/PyNDz47ZZK
— Tenis Kanalı (@TenisKanali) 15 July 2018
'I melted': Djokovic's emotional statement
editors picks novak djokovic tennis wimbledon


Billows of blue with your deafening cry!
Wings of the falcon, for mortals too weak.
Ocean's surface hid with foam.
All the sea-fowls now are shrieking.
Hasting to the safer strand.
Yet we do not pale.
Upward where the heavens frown.
From the wide graves up.
Above the waves so white!
At the wild wind's sportive stroke.
Goes where'er the billow swims.
Creak both keel and prow.
Frightful yawns a boundless grave.
'Twas the gift of Bele, king.
Gives to all on board a token.
Every man receives a part.
'Gainst, the sea make battle brave.
I will up and see."
Loathsome goblins of the sea.
Roaring seeks his miry bed.
One Storm-eagle's breast doth hold.
Up from out the mire.
Ship and billow, mount and dale.
The emerald shores of Efje Sound.
Let us give them thanks."
Eight sets round the burning brands.
"Do not bhtsh, pale heroes!
Gold the feet that bear it.
And drank with champions all.
Just like a golden swan.
But also watched his mead.
To thrust it in again.
To bring the rest to land."
In Northland there is none."
And never sues for peace."
They brandish sword and dart.
Looks ready for the fray.
"Quite easy could I fell thee,"
But either fights or flies.
And lead thee to the earl."
Before for peace I cry."
Each shield is cleft in twain.
And Fridthjof's sword is king.
They wrestled breast to breast.
The eagle meets his foe.
Could scarce withstand the shock.
That struggle on the strand.
I'd straightway plunge it through."
"Go bring it! Who'll prevent thee?"
As now I'll quiet lie.
Why should it make me sorrow?
Perhaps thy turn will be."
He took brave Atle's hand.
To Fridthjof all was new.
Was stretched along the wall.
Built up against the side.
A lock secured the door.
With flowers his horns were dressed.
His corselet was of gold.
"Come higher, sit by me.
Shall not sit far away."
And foaming like the sea.
"My friend's most worthy son!
And drink now, every one!"
His faithful hand she pressed.
But from his law we're free.
But Thorstein was my friend."
Who sat quite near at hand.
The clasp with rubies shone.
With coin from foreign land.
Consent with us to spend.
And winter storms are here.
The waves, though conquered one."
His black swan ploweth her sunny way.
About the rudder their sports pursue.
A foreign land, to be homeward steering!
The honored graves where his dead are buried.
On high cliffs standing to watch the sea.
Saw rock and islet and land at last.
He sees green forests in sunlight dancing.
Along by the groves where his Ing'borg bideth.
With her beside him he wandered there.
Is near her, safely the blue waves over?
Her grief she'd lessen, her needle plying."
As was his wont, of his love to assure him.
He gives no quiet, he makes no pause.
But none interprets the broken sound.
Skips lightly on, like a roebuck bounding.
Where happy Fridthjof is standing now.
Of Framness ashes alone remain.
The ashes whirl round the wasted shore.
His father's dwelling, his childhood's pride.
How leaps with pleasure his friend to see.
And gold mane floating upon the wind.
Has nought to give them,--he turns away.
His foster-father with silver hair.
When eagles flit then their nests are plunder.
So well he keeps his crowning oath!
While blackened homes mark his progress royal!
But where does my Ingeborg meanwhile remain?"
"I fear will bring you but little gladness.
Five shields I counted against our one.
The river foamed with a crimson color.
So too the sound of his manly blows.
Well pleased with fruits his bravery bore him.
Not long indeed did the battle last.
In passing Framness he fired the dwelling.
To give their sister to Ring, disgraced.
Or give their throne for his offer slighted.
But now has Ring carried home his bride."
On whose fresh lips basest falsehood dances.
And yet how dear to my heart was she!
And dear as ever she still must be.
My wife I've called her since in the wildwood.
We played together in happy childhood.
The other mantles with green its boughs.
I cannot think of the union ended.
Forego thy pastime, the vows are broken.
The faithful gold 'gainst the insult cries.
But truth in mortals is only seeming.
Or harp-strings' music when Brage playeth.
Till blood thou drinkest, thou ocean billow.
On mount or vale I my vigil keep.
I smile to think how my sword shall spare him.
Deceived, disgraced and betrayed like me."
"The blood that's youthful no boundaries heedeth,"
The cooling touch of the snows of age.
You wrong the maid with your senseless rage.
Hurl down, for none can escape the blow.
The maiden gave that her heart was broken.
The voiceless woe of the widowed dove.
Was all the pain she endured confided.
And only I saw her anguish sore.
For Bele's kingdom; who talks of suffering!
To deck the victim in wreaths they twine.
How sweet to die and escape from anguish!
My aching heart and my throbbing brow.
Arrived at last. O, the day most hateful!
On a storm-cloud black, when the lightning flits.
Her vows she uttered in accents clear.
While down her cheeks were the tear-drops falling.
On Balder's image now hangs the jewel.
King Helge then was but little worth.
The Allfather judgeth 'twixt him and me.'"
"I too would give him my judgment lowly.
Is't not now mid-summer, Balder's feast?
The king, who sold the maiden tender?
Ah! yes, my judgment I fain would render."
But just between them seeming.
Their hard hands flint knives clasping.
Whose that voice so ringing.
Like autumn storm winds singing.
For life or death we'll battle.
"Shields behind us, our bosoms free.
Mind thou, mine's the second.
In Helge's face he threw it.
But near his altar fainted.
For felling such a coward.
Thirsting 'tis to try it.
Fell 'mid the embers glowing.
The ocean full, if needed."
O, what wild and terrific light!
Wept in the light of morning.
I could not trust her.
wilt thou hear now the sea-viking's code?
and his tent is the heavenly blue.
you dare near the enemy stay.
for who strikes is a slave to his fears.
a net is her free flowing hair.
to Ran, the sleep-giving, goes hence.
your steel is as good as his gold.
considers the honor his gain.
law, you may act by your choice.
a coward who answereth no.
you wish to be one of our band."
be, but it thriveth not here where we ride.
down which forever are clouding my mind."
like the thunderer first in the fight.
he came to the calm Grecian wave.
and the lover, he knows, ah! he knows!
grove, here the fane as my father set forth.
one staid in the North.
a bride-song the voice of the birds.
the gray-haired and withered old king?
of my love it would bring.
it green in my forefathers' dales?
a tree; can it be it lives now?
moisture, and dew, kindly heaven, give thou.
tribute and striking men down?
gained quite enough of renown.
to the Northland I'll steer."
Wondrous attractions, are calling to me.
Outlawed, afloat on this wilderness wave.
Who on the billows delighteth to wander.
Now I'll enjoy my own sorrow-free billow.
Here among rocks on this desolate strand.
Hear the sweet tones of that well-beloved voice.
Scorch the old graybeard and bear off the beauty.
Whatever you will, only waiting is cruel.
Sooner it may be, you'll see Fridthjof here.
Sigh and lament for a false woman's loss!
One may be lost, still a thousand are waiting.
Then we'll cast lots, or as brothers we'll share them.
Freyja, the heavenly, you dare to gainsay.
Mortals and gods shall enkindle to fire.
Go not alone, lest return be prevented.
Singly I go not, my sword goes with me.
Hagbert, remember, was hanged to a tree.
Who can be taken, to hang has consented.
Carve I the blood-eagle, vengeance bestowing.
Longer than I do. Farewell, fare thee well.
FRIDTHJOF COMES TO KING RING.
King Ring in state was seated at Yule-time drinking mead.
The king was chilly Autumn, fresh Spring the fair young queen.
He stood a head the taller than any champion there.
And with the finger pointed to him in bear-skin dressed.
For all the rest were silent,--so you and I had been.
"What causes such an uproar? who dares disturb our peace?
Your name, your place, your errand; come, answer if you can."
I hither came but lately from wolf so fierce and gaunt.
And I, grown old and weary, burn salt upon the shore.
For that I beg your pardon,--though now he's safe and sound."
Disguise is foe to pleasure, and pleasure ruleth here."
The light locks fell and floated in many a golden wave.
And round and round the hero they each the other chased.
And stood as Balder beauteous, as Asa-Thor sublime.
Stand swinging on the billow, her bosom rose and fell.
His four knees bent beneath him upon a silver cade.
So help me Frey and Odin, and. likewise mighty Thor."
And up from oaken benches the steel-clad warriors sprang.
So help me now my norn, and likewise my good sword."
I hope that through the winter he'll here remain our guest."
Were runes of high achievement, engraved by skillful hands.
So gleamed the drops of ruby on hand as white as snow.
The lovely queen to honor, the brimming ruby quaffed.
Each warrior's heart was melted, though clad his breast in steel.
And quickly round the table the foaming mead-horn went.
But Ring, the aged monarch, with Ingeborg remained.
THE RIDE ON THE ICE.
The ice like a mirror o'erspread the lake.
"It may break, and the bath is too deep and cold."
Whoever is fearful let him go round."
Then quickly his skates to his feet he bound.
His nostrils are flaming, so glad is he.
And show if you are of the Sleipner blood."
The prayers of the queen does the king not heed.
But passes them swiftly whenever he will.
And over her name lovely Ingeborg rides.
But under them lurketh the treacherous Ran.
And catches the sled in the hole she makes.
Then comes like a whirlwind the skater in mail.
The steed's flowing mane in his iron grasp.
And charger and sled to the firm ice brings.
Not Fridthjof, the strong, could have better done."
The stranger remaining until the spring.
Hearts of men to life awaken, full of courage, love and hope.
Hooded falcons, wildly shrieking, make the echoing hills resound.
From her dainty hat of purple, plumes are waving in the sun.
Look not on those eyes so heavenly,--of those golden locks beware!
Oh! take care! that form is supple, full that bosom, oh! take care!
Listen not to those loved accents, sighing like the winds of spring.
But, with spear outstretched before her, each valkyrie swiftly comes.
By his side alone rides Fridthjof, silent, grave, with downcast eyes.
And wherever he may wander, haunting voices banish rest.
"Oh, the sea! why did I leave it? thus to my own peril blind!
Sorrow thrives not on the billow, scattered 'tis by every wind.
Vanish then all sad reflections, blinded by the weapon's glare.
Balder's precincts I remember, nor forget the oath she gave.
'Twas the gods, not she, who broke it,--gods relentless as the grave.
What does Winter with my blossom? Can he understand its worth?
Nay, but bud and stem and leaflet, clothes in ice with frosty breath."
Gloomy, crowded 'twixt two mountains; o'er it densest shadows fell.
Then the monarch halted, saying: "See how lovely, fresh and deep!
I am weary and would rest me, fain would have a moment's sleep."
Up, thy sleep will not refresh thee, let me back the monarch lead."
"Like the other gods, sleep cometh unexpected. Does my guest,"
Said the king with feeble accents, "grudge his host a moment's rest?"
On his shield, or as an infant cradled in his mother's arms.
Human eyes do not behold thee; deep and silent is the grave."
Coward, wilt thou murder slumber? Slay an old defenceless man?
Win what else, the crown of heroes is not won by such a plan."
Flung it from him with a shudder, far into the gloomy glade.
Singing, sweetly as a harp-tone, straightway mounted toward the sun.
Guarded by a brave man's weapon, sleep is sweet beneath a tree.
Yet I do not see your weapon; where has fled the lightning's twin?
What has parted you who never in your lives have parted been?"
Sleep is here in danger from it, seeking silver locks it comes."
Man or sword a wise man testeth, ere in them he will confide.
Ring, though old, at once detected what his guest would fain conceal.
"Wherefore, thus into my dwelling, crept you nameless, in disguise?
Wherefore, but to cheat and rob me, and my bride bear off a prize?
Bright its shield as sun at noonday, on its face all eyes may rest.
Shields he cleft and temples wasted, bold and brave, without a fear.
And he came, but clad in tatters, beggar's staff within his hand.
From the first is life a struggle, and fresh youth its _Berserk-gang_.
I have proved you and forgiven. I have pitied and forgot.
Be my son, till then remaining still my guest as heretofore.
Swordless champion shall protect me and our feud exist no more."
Had I wished thy queen to capture, tell me, who had hindered me?
Fool was I! anew I kindled flames which were half quenched before.
"In thy halls too long I've tarried; here I must no longer stay.
Only I am now rejected; see, he hateth me alone}!
"Yes, l set on fire his temple. Fane-profaner call they me.
Northland casteth out the lost one, and in anger cries--depart!
In my native land I'm outlawed, I am outlawed in my heart.
Trees no more their shade aford me, burns the ground beneath my feet.
From my life the Sun has vanished, night and noonday darkness bring.
Fly as far as star can guide us, far as conquered billows bear.
Purified, I'll then fall gladly, reconciled to heaven's will."
Sport in the hall;--there's a knock at the door.
A song of departure, with sorrow oppressed.
Far from his home and his well beloved land.
Holiest memories with it remain.
Truly forgives. Thou'lt not see him again.
There is my fatherland, there is my grave.
Fridthjof, the outlawed, cast up on the sand."
"When a man moans like a weak maiden's sigh.
Death song I hear. Every mortal must die.
Take thou my queen, for my son guard the crown.
Landward and seaward, without turning pale.
Life's pain is equal to that which death brings."
Dyeing the silvery hair on his breast.
Skoal to thy honor, thou land of my birth!
Peaceful exploits have I loved on the earth.
Sought I for peace,--she fled in dismay.
Beckons me hence to Valhal away.
Blessedness crowns as a helmet the guest!"
Flies with a sigh to the Allfather's breast.
The gate of the grave.


text:
Q: i try to push a value inside an object and its always show undefined everytime i switch to another input tag sorry bug again. im new to reactjs, i try to implement functional component and have problem with push a data inside object. i have 2 input tag and everytime i fill a value inside and switch to another the other show undefined. im not sure what is happening in here. help me explain what happen and how to solve it. please advise , thank you so much. below here i put a picture and my code.
my issue
function App() {
const [heldItems, setHeldItems] = useState({
    salesno: '',
    plu: '',
    price: '',
    dateandtime: '',
});
const [edit, setEdit] = useState({});
const [salesItemsTemp, setSalesItemsTemp] = useState([]);

const handlerOnEdit = (heldItemsData) => {
    console.log(heldItemsData);
    setHeldItems(heldItemsData);
    setEdit(heldItemsData);
};

const handlerOnChange = (e, type) => {
    setHeldItems({
        [type]: e.target.value,
    });
};

useEffect(() => console.log(heldItems));

const handlerOnSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    const data = {
        salesno: uniqid(),
        plu: heldItems.plu,
        price: heldItems.price,
        dateandtime: new Date().toLocaleString(),
    };

    console.log(data);

};

const handlerRemove = (heldItemsSalesNo) => {
    let filteredSalesItemsTemp = salesItemsTemp.filter(
        (item) => {
            return item.salesno !== heldItemsSalesNo;
        },
    );
    setSalesItemsTemp(filteredSalesItemsTemp);
};

return (
    <>
        <form onSubmit={handlerOnSubmit} autoComplete="off">

GoGreen Point Of Sales

            <input
                type="text"
                placeholder="Input item name"
                name="plu"
                onChange={(e) => handlerOnChange(e, 'plu')}
                value={heldItems.plu}
            />
            PLU
            <input
                type="number"
                placeholder="Input item price"
                name="price"
                onChange={(e) => handlerOnChange(e, 'price')}
                value={heldItems.price}
            />
            Price
            <button type="submit">
                {edit.salesno ? 'Save Edit Item' : 'Save Item'}
            </button>

Sales

                            SalesNo
                            PLUName
                            Price
                            Date & Time
                            Void
                            Edit

                        {salesItemsTemp.map((sales) => {
                            const { salesno, plu, price, dateandtime } =
                                sales;
                            return (

                                    {salesno}
                                    {plu}
                                    {price}
                                    {dateandtime}

                                        <button
                                            type="button"
                                            onClick={() =>
                                                handlerRemove(salesno)
                                            }>
                                            X
                                        </button>

                                        <button
                                            type="button"
                                            onClick={() =>
                                                handlerOnEdit(sales)
                                            }>
                                            Edit
                                        </button>

                            );
                        })}

                            brought to you by ...

        </form>
    </>
);

A: In your handlerOnChange you're replacing the previous state with a new object which has only one property, so you've lost your previous state. To fix it use handlerOnChange like this:
const handlerOnChange = (e, type) => {
    setHeldItems(prevState => ({
       ...prevState,
      [type]: e.target.value,
    }));
 };

A: You are replacing the complete object. The following may help:
const handlerOnChange = (e, type) => {
  setHeldItems((prevValue)=>({...prevValue,
    [type]: e.target.value,
  }));
};

A: The issue is that inside your handlerOnChnage method you replace the previous state, with new state and thus the previous state is lost!! Yes all those 4 types are lost and you are left with just one!!
You wanna preserve the previous state, sure? Then you can do that too..
Never Do this
You might find some solution like :
const handlerOnChange = (e, type) => {
setHeldItems({
     ...heldItems,
    [type]: e.target.value,
  });
};

Since the set state is asynchronous you can't expect the state to be updated just after setHelditems gets executed. Want more detail on it ? Visit
More clean solution
Do we have a proper solution? Yes and here it is : Use a callback function and update the state with the use of that
const handlerOnChange = (e, type) => {
  setHeldItems(prevSnapshot=>({...prenSnapshot,
    [type]: e.target.value,
  }));
};

Helpful link


text:
Q: Projection that keeps graviton but gets rid of B-field We consider the closed superstring and the massless states in the (NS,NS)-sector
\begin{equation}
\tilde{b}^i_{-\frac{1}{2}} |0\rangle_L \otimes b^j_{-\frac{1}{2}} |0\rangle_R.
\end{equation}
It is known that these 64 states contain the graviton (taking symmetric traceless linear combinations), the $B$-field (antisymmetric combinations) and the dilaton (trace). Of course the fermion number for all these states is the same, so it is not possible to use a GSO projection to get rid of the $B$-field while keeping the graviton.
Is it possible to take another projection that keeps the graviton while removing the $B$-field?


text:
Home Corporate Governance
Mr. Han Xiaosheng (韓曉生先生)
Mr. Han has been an executive director of the Company since November 2014 and a chairman and a chief executive officer of the Company since December 2014. Mr. HAN is also a chairman of the nomination committee (the "Nomination Committee") and a member of the remuneration committee (the "Remuneration Committee") under the Board as well as a director of several subsidiaries of the Company. He is a senior accountant in the PRC and is currently a chairman of the supervisory committee of Oceanwide Holdings Co., Ltd.* ("Oceanwide Holdings", whose shares are listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 000046)). He is also an executive director and a chairman of China Tonghai International Financial Limited ("China Tonghai International Financial", formerly known as China Oceanwide International Financial Limited, whose shares are listed on the Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 952)). Mr. HAN previously served as an executive director and a chief executive officer of Oceanwide Holdings (from May 2015 to March 2019). He obtained a Master's degree in economics from Renmin University of China in July 1996 and a Doctor's degree in management science from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in June 2018.
Mr. Liu Bing (劉冰先生)
Mr. Liu has been an executive director of the Company since November 2014. He is also a director of several subsidiaries of the Company. He is currently a vice chairman of Minsheng Holdings Co., Ltd.* ("Minsheng Holdings", whose shares are listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 000416)). He is also a non-executive director of China Tonghai International Financial. Mr. Liu obtained his Master's degree in business administration from Sacred Heart University in the U.S. in August 1989.
Mr. Liu Hongwei (劉洪偉先生)
Mr. Liu has been an executive director of the Company since November 2014. He is also a director of several subsidiaries of the Company. He is currently a non-executive director of CuDECO Limited, whose shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (Stock Code: CDV). He is also an executive director of China Tonghai International Financial. Mr. Liu obtained a Bachelor's degree in engineering from Dalian Ocean University in July 1989 and a Master's degree in management from Massey University in New Zealand in April 2006.
Mr. ZHANG Xifang (張喜芳先生)
Mr Zhang has been an executive director of the Company since August 2017. He is also a director of several subsidiaries of the Company. He is currently a director of Oceanwide Holdings and an executive director of China Tonghai International Financial. He served as a head of the operation division of the finance and asset management department and a deputy director of the finance and asset management department of State Grid Corporation of China, a deputy general manager of State Grid Asset Management Co., Ltd.*, a deputy general manager of State Grid Yingda International Holdings Group Co., Ltd.*, a general manager of Yingda Taihe Property Insurance Co., Ltd.* and a chairman of Yingda Insurance Asset Management Co., Ltd.*. Mr. ZHANG studied the undergraduate programme of accounting at Central University of Finance and Economics from September 1991 to June 1995 and obtained a Bachelor's degree of economics. He also studied the programme of business administration at Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management from March 2006 to January 2009 and received a Master's degree in business administration.
Mr. Liu Guosheng (劉國升先生)
Mr. Liu has been an executive director of the Company since November 2014. Mr. LIU is also a director of several subsidiaries of the Company. He is a senior accountant in the PRC. Mr. LIU is currently a chief financial officer of Oceanwide Holdings. Mr. LIU obtained a Bachelor's degree in economics from Hangzhou Dianzi University (formerly known as Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry) in July 1991 and a Master's degree in economics from Wuhan University in December 2008.
Mr. Zhao Yingwei (趙英偉先生)
Mr. Zhao has been a non-executive director of the Company since November 2014. Mr. ZHAO is also a member of the audit committee (the "Audit Committee") under the Board. He is a senior accountant in the PRC and is currently a deputy chairman of the supervisory committee of Oceanwide Holdings, the chairman of the supervisory committee of Minsheng Holdings and a non-executive director of China Tonghai International Financial. Mr. ZHAO previously served as an executive director of Oceanwide Holdings. He obtained a Bachelor's degree in economics from Renmin University of China in January 1997 and a Master's degree in engineering from Beihang University in January 2013.
Mr. Liu Jipeng (劉紀鵬先生)
Mr. Liu has been an independent non-executive director of the Company since November 2014. He is also a chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination Committee. Mr. LIU is a senior economist and certified public accountant in the PRC. He is currently an independent non-executive director of China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., whose shares are dually listed on the Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 1988) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 600016), and China Tonghai International Financial; an independent director of Zhongjin Gold Corp., Ltd.*, whose shares are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 600489), and Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., whose shares are listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 000625). He also previously served as an independent non-executive director of Wanda Hotel Development Company Limited (whose shares are listed on the Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 169)) (from 2013 to 2019)) and Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co., Ltd. (whose shares were previously fisted on the Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 3699) and delisted in September 2016) (from 2012 to 2016)). Mr. Liu obtained a Bachelor's degree in economics from Capital University of Economics and Business (formerly known as Beijing School of Economics) in July 1983 and a Master's degree in economics from Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in July 1986.
Mr. Yan Fashan (嚴法善先生)
Mr. Yan has been an independent non-executive director of the Company since November 2014. Mr. Yan is also a member of the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee. He is currently a professor in the school of economics at Fudan University and an independent director of Pengqi Technology Development Co., Ltd.* (whose shares are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 600614)). He obtained a Master's degree in economics from Fudan University in 1981 and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in economics from Fudan University in June 1998.
Mr. Lo Wa Kei, Roy (盧華基先生)
Mr. Lo has been an independent non-executive director of the Company since November 2014. He is also a member of the Audit Committee. He is a certified public accountant in Hong Kong, a fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a fellow of the CPA Australia and an associate of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He is currently independent non-executive director of several public companies whose shares are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including, Sheen Tai Holdings Group Company Limited (Stock Code: 1335), Sun Hing Vision Group Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 125), China Zhongwang Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 1333), Xinming China Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 2699), China Tonghai International Financial, Wan Kei Group Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 1718) and G-Resources Group Limited (Stock Code: 1051). He also serves as a managing director of Shinewing (HK) CPA Limited, a member of the Shanghai Pudong New Area Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the executive vice-president and an executive council member of the Hong Kong Independent Non-Executive Director Association. Mr. Lo obtained a Bachelor's degree in business administration from University of Hong Kong in November 1993 and a Master's degree in professional accounting from Hong Kong Polytechnic University in November 2000.


Hidden Agenda is a one bedroom cottage built for people who appreciate luxury living and top-of-the-line amenities. The premium features start outside with a large wrap around covered deck with a real wood fireplace. There is also a rear porch with creek views and an outdoor hot tub. The cabin is located on the end of the road nestled among native pines with creek side views of hardwood bottoms. Inside you have an easy-start gas log fireplace and a 50″ HDTV with Direct TV. The King size bed in Hidden Agenda has a pillow top mattress and a full bathroom with a large tiled walk-in shower and a Jacuzzi soaking tub. Additional sleeping is available with the sleeper sofa. The large open kitchen features upgraded appliances including a dishwasher, gas cooktop, granite counters. Gas grill with gas provided is located on the outdoor decks.


701.01. PROVISIONS OF STATE LAW ADOPTED: The provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 169 with reference to the definition of terms, conditions of operations, restrictions on use, and all other matters pertaining to the operation of motor vehicles are adopted and made a part of this ordinance as if set out in full.
701.02. TRAFFIC: The following sections shall control, not withstanding provisions contained with in Minnesota Statutes 169.01 et seq.
A. A driver of any vehicle involved in any accident resulting in injury or death of any person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of said accident, or as close thereto as possible, but shall then forthwith return to, and in every event shall remain at the scene of the accident until he has given name, address, and registration number of the vehicle he is driving, and upon request, exhibit his driver's or chauffeur's license to the person struck or the driver or occupant of or person attending any vehicle collided with, and shall, if the vehicle or property damaged is unattended, report the same to the police officer. Any person failing to stop and comply with these requirements under such circumstances, shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.
B. The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident to a vehicle which is driven or attended by any person shall immediately stop such vehicle at the scene of such accident, or as close thereto as possible, and shall forthwith return to, and in every event shall remain at the scene of the accident until he has fulfilled the requirements set forth the subdivision "A" as to the giving of information. Every stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. Any person failing to stop and comply with these requirements under such circumstance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
C. The driver of any vehicle which collides with and damages any vehicle which is unattended, shall immediately stop and then and there either locate and notify the driver or owner of such vehicle of the name and address of the driver and owner of the vehicle striking the unattended vehicle, or shall report the same to a police officer. Any person failing to comply with the requirements under such circumstance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
D. The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting in only damage to fixtures legally upon or adjacent to a highway shall take reasonable steps to locate and notify the owner or person in charge of such property of vehicle he is driving and shall, upon request and if available, exhibit his driver's or chauffeur's license, and make report of such accident. Any person failing to stop or to comply with the requirements under such circumstances shall be guilty of misdemeanor.
Subd. 2. U-TURNS: U-turns are prohibited at any time where designated as prohibited. No U-turns may be made anywhere else in the city unless the way is clearly visible for 1000 feet in any direction.
A. EXISTENCE OF EMERGENCY: Whenever, in the opinion of Chief of Police of the City of Henderson, an emergency exists in the city of Henderson, or in a section or sections thereof, because of snow, freezing rain, sleet, ice, snow-drifts, or other natural phenomena which create or are likely to create hazardous conditions which impede or are likely to impede the free movement of fire, police, snow removal equipment, emergency, or other vehicular traffic for the safety and welfare of the community, the Chief of Police may declare an emergency to exist for a period of thirty six (36) hours, but such emergency may be sooner terminated by the Chief of Police provided conditions permit it. Notice of such emergency shall be given by such news media as radio, television or press, which news media shall be requested to cooperate with the city, and when such notice is given the same shall constitute due and proper notice. Such notice shall specify the hours at which the emergency shall commence and terminate.
c. One-half block from Main Street North on North Fifth or County Road #6.
2. On all public streets within the City of Henderson, other than those designated in sub-section A hereof, all vehicles shall have 24 hours prior to the termination of such emergency period, be removed from any place thereon where snow removal has not been completed.
C. UNATTENDED VEHICLE: It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to permit any vehicle to be parked or left unattended in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance. Upon conviction of any such violation, such person, firm or corporation shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $100, together with all the costs, including attorney's fees in the prosecution of offense.
D. IMPOUNDMENT: The Henderson Police Department is hereby empowered to cause any vehicle parked or left unattended in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to be towed to such place as the city council may from time to time designate for the storage purposes, which said towing and storage shall be at the expense of the fees for towing and storage are paid in addition to any fine imposed for violation of this Ordinance. Charges: Towing plus $20.00 per day for storage, plus any and all costs incurred by the City.
Subd. 4. EXHIBITION DRIVING: No person shall turn, accelerate, decelerate or otherwise operate a motor vehicle within the City in a manner which causes unnecessary engine noise or backfire, squealing tires, skidding, sliding, swaying, throwing of sand or gravel, or in a manner simulating a race. Unreasonable squealing or screeching sounds emitted by tires, or the throwing of sand or gravel by the tires is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
Subd. 5. POLICE DUTIES: The police department shall enforce the provisions of this ordinance and state traffic laws. Police officers are authorized to direct all traffic within the city, either in person or by means of some visible or audible signal, in conformity with this Ordinance and the safeguard pedestrians, officers of the police department may direct as state traffic laws. Member of the fire department may direct or assist the police in directing traffic at the scene of a fire or in the immediate vicinity.
A. For the purposes of this Ordinance the terms defined herein shall have the meaning described to them.
B. "Person" includes an individual, partnership, corporation, the state and its agencies and subdivisions, and any body of persons whether incorporated or not.
C. "Snowmobile" means a self-propelled vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice steered by skies or runners.
D. "All-Terrain Vehicle" means any self propelled vehicle used for recreational purposes, including but not limited to trail bike, or other all terrain vehicle, or motor vehicle licensed for highway operation which is being used for off-road recreation.
E. "Owner" means a person, other than a lien holder having the property in or title to snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle entitled to the use or possession thereof.
F. "Operate" means to ride in or on and control the operation of a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle.
G. "Operator" means every person who operates or is in actual physical control of a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle.
H. "Deadman Throttle" or "Safety Throttle" means a device which when pressure is removed from the engine accelerator or throttle, causes the motor to be disengaged from the driving mechanism.
I. "Natural Terrain" means areas other than roadways or driveways (private or public), parking lots and other areas the surface of which has been intentionally modified for motor operation thereon.
A. SNOWMOBILES: Except as herein specifically permitted and authorized, it is unlawful for any person to operate a snowmobile within the limits of the City of Henderson. A snowmobile may be used on the portion of any right of way of any public highway, street, road, trail or alley, and may in passing or making a left turn operate on other lanes which are used for vehicle traffic in the same direction, for purposes of going to or returning from a non-highway area of permissible operation, by the most direct route. Snowmobiles may also be operated upon the ditch bottom or the outside bank of trunk, county state aid and county highways where such highways are so configured within the corporate limits.
On a public sidewalk provided for pedestrian travel.
On boulevards within any public right of way.
On private property of another without specific permission of the owner or person in control of said property.
On any other public place except as may be specifically permitted by other provisions of the City Ordinances.
B. All-Terrain Vehicles: Except as herein specifically permitted and authorized, it is unlawful for any person to operate a all-terrain vehicle not licensed as a motor vehicle within the limits of the City of Henderson without a valid driver's license, current Minnesota state registration, and insurance. This insurance will include, at a minimum, bodily injury and property damage.
1. Alleys shall be used in all instances of travel unless there is no other way to arrive at your destination without using a street.
2. All-terrain vehicles will take shortest route to and from their destination.
3. All-terrain vehicles must not exceed more than 10 miles per hour within the city of Henderson.
4. All-terrain vehicles entering the city from East or West MN-19 should exit onto the nearest alley.
5. No riding on city parks, the levee, or the levee slopes.
6. All-terrain vehicles traveling in the city of Henderson shall not be permitted in groups of more than two (2), and when so will travel behind one another.
7. Only one rider per all-terrain vehicle unless the seat is designed specifically for two people.
a. On a public sidewalk provided for pedestrian travel.
On private property of another person without specific permission of the owner or person in control of said property.
1. The crossing is made at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the direction of the street or highway and at a place where no obstruction prevents a quick and safe crossing.
2. The snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle is brought to a complete stop before crossing the shoulder or main traveled way.
3. The driver yields the right of way to all on coming traffic which constitutes an immediate hazard.
4. In crossing a divided street or highway, the crossing is made only at an intersection or such street of highway with another public street or highway.
5. If the crossing is made between the hours of one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise or in conditions of reduced visibility, only if both front and rear lights are on.
Subd. 5. TRAFFIC ORDINANCES: City traffic ordinances shall apply to the operation of snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicle upon streets and highways, except for those relating to required equipment, and those which by their nature have no application.
Subd. 6. YIELDING: No snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle shall enter any intersection without yielding the right of way to any vehicles or pedestrians at the intersection, or so close to the intersection as to constitute an immediate hazard.
Subd. 7. PERSONS UNDER 18: Snowmobile operation. No person under 14 years of age shall operate on streets or the roadway surface of highways or make a direct crossing of a trunk, county state-aid, county highway, or city street as the operator of a snowmobile. A person 14 years of age or older, but less than 18 years of age, may operate a snowmobile on streets and highways permitted under this ordinance and make a direct crossing of such streets and highways only if he has in his immediate possession a valid snowmobile safety certificate issued by the commissioner, as provided by M.S.A. Section 84.872.
Subd. 8. It is unlawful for the owner of a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle to permit the same to be operated contrary to the provisions of this section.
5. So as to tow any person or thing except through use of a rigid tow bar attached to the rear of the snowmobile or recreational motor vehicle.
6. Within 100 fee of any fisherman, pedestrian, skating rink, or sliding area where the operation would conflict with use or endanger other persons or property.
1. Standard mufflers which are properly attached and which reduce the noise of operation of them alter to the minimum necessary for operation. No person shall use a muffler cutout or by-pass, straight pipe.
2. Brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold the snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle under any condition of operation.
3. For snowmobiles only a safety or so-called "deadman" throttle in operating condition.
4. When operated between the hours of one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise or at times of reduced visibility, at least one clear lamp attached to the front, with sufficient intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least 100 feet ahead during the hours of darkness and under normal atmospheric conditions. Such head lamp shall be so aimed that glaring rays are not projected into the eyes of an oncoming snowmobile or recreational motor vehicle operator. It shall also be equipped with at least one red tail lamp having a minimum candle power of sufficient intensity to exhibit a red light plainly visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear during hours of darkness under normal atmospheric conditions.
5. Reflective material at least 16 square inches on each side, forward of the handlebars, or steering device of snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle at the highest practical point on any towed object, as to reflect light at a ninety degree angle.
Subd. 11. REMOVAL OF KEYS: Every person leaving a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle on a public place shall lock the ignition, remove the key, and take the same with him.
Subd. 12. EMERGENCIES: Not withstanding any prohibitions in this ordinance, a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle may be operated on a public thoroughfare in an emergency during the period of time when such emergency has been declared by the designated official.
Subd. 13. ANIMALS: It is unlawful to intentionally drive, chase, run over, or kill any animal with a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle.
Subd. 14. PENALTIES: Every person convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine and/or sentence not to exceed $1000 and/or incarceration not to exceed 90 days.


A new art installation will be open to students at the Cal Poly University Art Gallery in Dexter Building (Building 34, room 148) until Feb. 8.
The 'Télévoix' exhibition focuses on the emptiness and mysteriousness of certain images and will feature photos, videos and sculptures all by the artist Victoria Fu.
Fu introduced the exhibit at 5 p.m. on campus Thursday, Jan. 17 for its grand opening. The work is free to view and the installation will be on display from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday until Feb. 8.
The exhibition consists of video monitors, fake shadows projected on the walls and a large sculpture. Even the curtains hanging from the ceiling are a part of the show. Fu's artistic direction begins with pulling apart modern artistic strategies before she pieces them back together with a twist, according to Cal Poly's Art Gallery.
The Department of Art and Design website said her intention is to manipulate the steady flow of visual information people receive on a daily basis through phones, televisions and other common forms of media in today's society. She summons these conventional notions in her art and challenges viewers to question human behavior and the environment around them.
Fu is a visual artist from Santa Monica who is specifically passionate about digital video and projected images, according to her personal website. That only begins to express her diverse artistic background, though.
Fu's work currently resides in notable galleries throughout the country, including New York's Simon Preston Gallery and the Los Angeles-based Honor Fraser Gallery. She is also a founder of the website ARTOFFICE.org, which is dedicated to displaying film and motion picture art projects from artists worldwide.
After receiving numerous degrees from The California Institute of the Arts, University of Southern California and Stanford University, Fu decided to return to college as a teacher. She is currently a professor at the University of San Diego for film and digital arts.


text:
Live Nation acquires Antwerps Sportpaleis
Live Nation Belgium is a leading concert promoter in Belgium, organising concerts and festivals such as Rock Werchter
By Marc Maes ⋅
Today, leading concert promotor Live Nation Belgium, the Belgian subsidiary of the US based publicly-traded Live Nation group, announced the acquisition of the Antwerps Sportpaleis.
Live Nation Belgium is a leading concert promoter in Belgium, organising concerts and festivals such as Rock Werchter.
Antwerps Sportpaleis, part of Sportpaleis Group nv, is the management company of venues such as Sportpaleis (18,500 capacity), Lotto Arena (5,218 capacity) and Stadsschouwburg (2,060 seats) in Antwerp, the 8,400 capacity Forest National in Brussels, the Capitole Theatre (1,600 seats) in Ghent and the Grenslandhallen in Hasselt with Ethias Arena, Ethias Theatre with a respective capacity of 21,600 and 3,500 visitors. This acquisition allows Live Nation to book artists and performers for a wide range of different events across the Sportpaleis Group's portfolio of venues.
Neither Live Nation nor Antwerps Sportpaleis issued an official statement on the terms and conditions of the acquisition – but sources in both companies underlined that the ownership of the real estate and the two other companies of the Sportpaleis Group nv, PSE (organisers of Night of the Proms) and ticketing company Tele Ticket service were not part of the acquisition. Current managers of Antwerp Sportpaleis, Jan Vereecke and Jan Van Esbroeck, will remain working at the company.
Tags ⋅ Antwerps Sportspaleis ⋅ live nation entertainment
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RENO, Nev. – The Sacramento State baseball team took the field Tuesday night at Nevada for their ninth straight game away from John Smith Field. Despite going 6-2 through the first eight games, they were unable to cap the trip with another win, falling 6-2 to the Wolf Pack.
The Hornets (24-19, 11-4 WAC) fell behind early as Nevada (22-19, 14-6 MWC) jumped ahead to a 1-0 lead in the bottom of the second. That deficit quickly doubled as the Wolf Pack added another in the bottom of the third to go up 2-0.
Sacramento State went quietly their first time through the lineup as the first eight Hornets were retired in order. It wasn't until Keith Torres singled with two outs in the third that Sacramento State had their first base runner.
It was just after the Hornets had their first base hit that Nevada really broke the game open with a four-run fourth inning. The Wolf Pack sent seven men to the plate, picked up four hits, and had a hit by pitch in the inning.
The first two runs of the inning were charged to Stone Churby before Austin Ragsdale took over with one out. Ragsdale got the next two outs, but not before giving up two runs of his own.
It was the first time this season that Ragsdale, the Hornets' veteran right-handed reliever, had allowed an earned run in relief. He had entered the game having not allowed an earned run in 14 relief innings this season.
That was all the scoring Nevada would do on the night, but it was more than enough as the Hornets managed just two runs of their own in the contest.
Sacramento State scored their first run of the night in the sixth after Matt Smith singled and Ian Dawkins walked to open the inning. Both runners advanced on a groundout before Steven Moretto knocked in Smith with a sacrifice fly. Dawkins scored on the next batter as Dylan McPhillips reached on a throwing error by the Nevada shortstop.
Smith and Torres each had two hits for the Hornets tonight to lead the team. Despite having just six hits, Sacramento State drew four walks. They left nine men on base in the loss, going 0-for-11 in RBI opportunities.
Josh Urps also added a hit in the loss, a double to lead off the fifth inning. The hit extended his career-best hitting streak to seven games, though he was left stranded on third in the inning.
After Nevada scored four in the fourth, Austin Roberts, Brady Rodriguez, Alex Dentoni, and Michael Birch combined for four shutout innings out of the Hornets bullpen.
The innings were not without issue for the Hornets, however, as Denotni left the game in the middle of an at bat, walking off the field with trainer Erin Snyder and head coach Reggie Christiansen. The sudden injury prompted an appearance from Birch. In the first pitching appearance of his career, Birch got two quick outs – a groundout to first and a slow roller back to the mound – to leave a Nevada runner stranded on third.
With the loss, Sacramento State wraps their nine-game road trip with a 6-3 record, including a 4-2 record against WAC opponents. Their overall record for the season falls to 24-19 while their 11-4 conference record remains the same.
The Hornets will return to John Smith Field on Friday, May 4, for the first time since hosting Northern Colorado on April 15. They welcome conference opponent Seattle U to the John for a three-game weekend series. First pitch on Friday is scheduled for 6:00 pm.
It is also Alumni weekend at John Smith Field. The team will celebrate alumni all weekend and will host special pregame ceremonies on Saturday, May 6, including a 30-year anniversary of the 1988 World Series team, the retiring of long-time head coach Cal Boyes' #37 uniform, a Rhys Hoskins poster giveaway, and much more. Get all of the details online at HornetSports.com.


text:
Sale Andromeda's Fall
Author: William C Dietz
Published by: Titan Books
Delivery cost of this item to United Kingdom: £1.00
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The roots of the Legion of the Damned lie deep within the mythology of the future. But now, national bestselling author William C. Dietz goes back to the Legion's early days with the story of one recruit's rebirth and redemption…
Hundreds of years in the future, much has changed. Advances in medicine, technology, and science abound. Humanity has gone to the stars, found alien life, and established an empire.
But some things never change…
All her life, Lady Catherine Carletto (called Cat) has lived for nothing but the next party, the next lover, the next expensive toy. Until, in a bloodthirsty power grab, Imperial Princess Ophelia and her cadre of synth assassins murder her brother the emperor, and go on to purge the galaxy of his friends and supporters—including Cat's family. The Carlettos are known to be staunch supporters of the Emperor and Carletto Industries has been in the forefront of his pet project—developing cybernetic technology for use by the masses.
Now Cat, one of the last surviving Carlettos, is on the run. And, like countless others before her, she finds her sanctuary among the most dangerous of society's misfits.
Welcome to the Legion.
Cat Carletto vanishes, and in her place stands Legion recruit Andromeda McKee. A woman with a mission—to bring down Empress Ophelia—or die trying.
William C Dietz
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