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Der Burgstall Kugelburg, nach ihren Stammherren auch Kugelnberg oder Kugelinberch genannt, war eine Höhenburg vom Typus einer Turmburg auf dem Kugelberg südlich des Marktes Goldbach im Landkreis Aschaffenburg im bayerischen Spessart. Der Burgstall ist ein Bodendenkmal nach der Bayerischen Denkmalliste, die auf Basis des bayerischen Denkmalschutzgesetzes vom 1. Oktober 1973 erstellt wurde.

Lage
Die auf einem ins Tal der Aschaff vorgeschobenen Bergkegel () gegenüber von Goldbach gelegene Burg lag topografisch in günstiger Position im unteren Aschafftal und kontrollierte damit den natürlichen Zugang Aschaffenburgs in den Spessart. Nur etwa drei Kilometer von der damals kurmainzischen Stadt entfernt, stand die einst bis weit in linksmainisches Gebiet sichtbare Burg direkt im Blickfeld der Aschaffenburger, besonders ihrer weltlichen und geistlichen Herren. Die Situation musste dem 1183 auf seinen Bischofsstuhl zurückgekehrten Erzbischof Konrad von Wittelsbach wahrscheinlich eine deutliche Parallele zur Burg Weisenau vor Mainz gewesen sein.

Geschichte
Funde der Ausgrabungen von 2018 lassen eine Datierung ins frühe 12. Jahrhundert als wahrscheinlich erscheinen. Vermutlich wurde die Burg mit dem Ausbau von Aschaffenburg als Sicherungsburg erbaut.
Ab etwa 1187 sind die Kugelnberger nachweisbar, waren im Dienst von Kurmainz und des Bistums Würzburg, lavierten zwischen den Grafen von Rieneck und waren wohl Gefolgsleute der Staufer-Könige. Die Herkunft der Kugelnberger ist unsicher, auch das verwendete Siegel und Wappenrekonstruktionen sind nicht mit lokalen Adelsschichten oder Ministerialen in Verbindung zu bringen. Kittel sieht die Kugelnberger als einen Zweig der Edlen von Höstebach, die wohl im Nachbarort neben der Kirche ihren Stammsitz hatten, als Strubo de Hostebach weiter diesen Namen führten und fast zeitgleich mit den Kugelnberger urkundlich nach 1295 nicht mehr auftauchen.
Vermutlich wurden die Kugelnberger mit der Verwaltung der Burg und deren Ausbau betraut und benannten sich in der Folge nach der Burg selbst. Sie waren die Stifter des nahegelegenen Klosters Schmerlenbach (1218 durch den Würzburger Domherr Gottfried von Kugelnberg) und besaßen viele Güter rund um ihre Burg. Die Pfarrkirche zu Goldbach war ihre Eigenkirche. Schon um etwa 1254 wieder ausgestorben bzw. nicht mehr urkundlich erwähnt, werden sie mit dem wohl verwandten Geschlecht der Waldenberger in Verbindung gebracht. Ihr Verschwinden fand in der Zeit der Spitze des Konfliktes zwischen Kurmainz und Rieneck im Raum Aschaffenburg-Untermain statt. Die Burg lag fast im Zentrum der Auseinandersetzungen, zu denen die sich nördlich befindlichen und nur einen Kilometer gegenüberliegenden Burgen Landesehre (vermutlich auf dem Gräfenberg) und der Burgstall Klosterberg (wohl die Burg Waldenberg auf dem Klosterberg) gehören, sowie die Burg Waleberg südlich und mainaufwärts und die damalige mainzische Talburg Castrum Vivarium nur wenige Meter östlich der Kugelberger Burg. Nach dem Verschwinden ihrer Besitzer und mitten im Konflikt Mainz-Rieneck wird heute angenommen, dass die Burg wohl noch gegen Ende des 13., spätestens im 14. Jahrhundert, durch Kurmainz wieder zerstört wurde, um eine mögliche Bedrohung Aschaffenburgs zu verhindern und freien Zugang in den Spessart zu haben.

Anlage

Heute ist noch im Norden am steil abfallenden Hang ins Aschafftal ein ca. 15 Meter hoher, leicht quadratischer Turmhügel sichtbar, der mittig eine tiefe Mulde aufweist, die vermutlich auf Raubgrabungen der 1930er Jahre zurückgeht, wobei der Burghügel erheblich zerstört wurde. Von Westen über Süden nach Osten ist er umlaufend von einem Burggraben umgeben, dem ein noch 0,6 bis 1,5 Meter hoher Wall, vermutlich die frühere Burgmauer, vorgelagert ist. Südlich führt ein neuzeitlicher Weg zum Turmhügel. Die Burg war auf Goldbacher Gneis (Orthogneis) des Kugelberges aufgebaut. Steine und Mauerreste am Turmhügel, sowie die erfolgten Ausgrabungen zeigen, dass zumindest die Fundamente aus demselben Material erbaut wurden. Zur Hangseite im Süden liegt nach dem Graben und Wall ein vorgelagertes Plateau, dessen Senken als Gebäudereste (Keller) angesprochen werden können. Nur noch schwach ist die Umwallung zu bemerken. Möglicherweise war hier eine Vorburg. Der fünfzig Meter weiter südlich verlaufende Weg teilt auf dem Sattel den Burgberg des Kugelberges vom dann auf 309 Meter NHN ansteigenden Gartenberg.

Bevor die Raubgrabung von 1930/32 große Teile der Burg verwüstete, stellte der 1932 bestellte Hauptkonservator des Landesamtes für Bayerische Denkmalpflege Georg Hock, der wohl die Ausgrabungen besichtigte, fest: "Der Zug der Ringmauer zeigt wiederholt Knickungen, der Grundriss dürfte also ein vielfach gebrochenes Polygon ergeben, ähnlich wie der Burgstall bei Kleinwallstadt."

Die digitalen Geländemodelle, die für die Ausgrabungen 2018 angelegt wurden, zeigen, dass die Hauptburg mit der Ringmauer ein nahezu kreisförmiges Gipfelplateau von etwa 60 Metern Durchmesser einschließt.

Archäologie
2018 fanden auf dem Kugelberg abschnittsweise archäologische Ausgrabungen des Archäologischen Spessartprojekts in Gemeinschaftsarbeit mit dem Markt Goldbach und dem Geschichts- und Heimatverein Goldbach mit Förderung der Kulturstiftung des Bezirkes Unterfranken statt. Neben einem bis zu vier Meter hohen ergrabenen Abschnitt der Ringmauer, die zur Hangkante leicht getreppt war und aus teils überbreiten Steinen in der Grundmauer und fest vermörtelten Steinen in der aufgesetzten Mauer gebaut ist, wurden fünf Münzen gefunden, die dem Mainzer Erzbischof Adalbert I. von Saarbrücken (1111–1137) zugeordnet werden. Ein sechstes Fundstück aus der Zeit des Erzbischofs Philipp von Heinsberg um 1170 kommt wohl aus der Münzstätte aus Köln. Diese Münzfunde erlaubten eine archäologische Neudatierung der Entstehungszeit der Burg.

Grabungsfunde eines steinernen Gebäudes an der Westseite der Ringmauer, sowie Funde von Ofenkacheln, Tierknochen und Keramiken, einige als lokale Kopien der Pingsdorfer Keramik eingeordnet, belegen, entgegen Meinungen des 20. Jahrhunderts – die nur eine Fluchtburg zuordneten, eine Existenz als Wohnburg. Einschätzungen der Archäologen sehen einen zweistufigen Ausbau der Burg.

Die Burg in der Literatur

Über die Burg existiert eine Sage von einem benachbarten Ritter, der nach einer Teilnahme an einer Fehde bei seiner Heimkehr zum Burgfräulein auf der Kugelnburg vor dem Burgberg stürzte und noch vor der Vermählung starb. Die Reste der Burg sollen im Bauernkrieg endgültig untergegangen sein. Ein unter Denkmalschutz stehendes Sühnekreuz steht in Goldbach in der Österreicher Straße, flankiert von mehreren Bildstöcken und erinnert an die Sage.

Kugelburgruine
2012 wurde gut einen Kilometer entfernt am Ortseingang von Goldbach an der Österreicher Straße eine fiktive Turmruine, die Kugelburgruine, errichtet und am 23. Oktober eingeweiht. Sie soll an exponierter Stelle an die Kugelburg erinnern und wurde aus Steinen des abgebrochenen Untergartenhofes, angeblich Originalsteine der Kugelburg, erbaut. Eine Tafel von Dieter Allig mit einem Ausdruck aus der Ortschronik erinnert an die Sage vom verunglückten Ritter.

Siehe auch
 Eine früher ebenfalls Kugelnberg genannte Burg, die heutige Kugelsburg, befindet sich in Volkmarsen in Hessen.

Literatur
 Björn-Uwe Abels: Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmäler Unterfrankens. (Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte, Reihe B, Band 6). Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz 1979, ISBN 3-7847-5306-X, S. 60–61.
 Wolfgang Hartmann: Zur Geschichte der Spessartburgen Waldenberg und Kugelberg und ihrer Herren (Onlineausgabe), In: Aschaffenburger Jahrbuch 19 (1997), S. 9–53
 Martin Balduin Kittel: Die Letzten der Edlen von Kugelnberg bei Aschaffenburg, in: Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg (Band 13 / 3. Heft), Würzburg 1855, gedruckt bei Friedrich E. Thein. S. 92–115
 J. Conrad Dahl: Geschichte und Beschreibung der Stadt Aschaffenburg, des vormaligen Klosters Schmerlenbach und des Spessarts, mit Beilagen, Darmstadt 1818, S. 90 ff.

Weblinks

 Kugelburg (umfangreiche Sammlung zur Burg und der Ausgrabung 2018) Webseiten des Geschichts- und Heimatvereins Goldbach e.V.
 Das Fräulein von der Kugelnburg auf www.sagen.at (Spessart-Sagen, Valentin Pfeifer, Aschaffenburg 1948, S. 37)
 Burg Kugelberg auf www.burgenwelt.de

Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen

Kugelburg
Bodendenkmal in Goldbach (Unterfranken)


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Saracens secure four-year sponsorship deal with StoneX
10 January 2021, 10:28 am ·1-min read
(Reuters) - Saracens, relegated to the Championship last year after breaching salary cap rules, have agreed a four-year sponsorship deal with global financial services group StoneX Group Inc., they said on Sunday.
StoneX, the owner of British spread-betting firm City Index, will become Saracens' main sponsor and the club's home ground will be renamed StoneX Stadium.
City Index, the London-based subsidiary of Gain Capital which was acquired by StoneX in 2020, will feature as lead partner on both Saracens men's and women's kits.
"We are really excited to enter this new, long-term partnership with StoneX, one of the world's leading financial groups," Saracens CEO Lucy Wray said in a statement https://www.saracens.com/stonex-and-city-index-announce-four-year-sponsorship-deal-with-saracens-rugby.
"We share a commitment to excellence and innovation and we are looking forward to the start of a memorable journey with them."
Germany-based insurance company Allianz ended its association with Saracens following the salary cap scandal, in which the club were relegated from the English Premiership in October.
Saracens had won the European Champions Cup three times in the last five years and the English Premiership five times in the last decade.
They will begin their campaign to return to the top flight when the Championship season gets underway in March.
"This is a major moment for the Saracens family. The partnership heralds a fresh start for the club after a hugely challenging year and having met some of the people at StoneX and City Index, I can safely say that they share our ambition and values," Wray added.
(Reporting by Hardik Vyas in Bengaluru, editing by Ed Osmond)
Met Police recruits to have cultural history lessons to improve awareness of Londoners' different backgrounds
Deadline for bids for Arcadia fashion empire nears
MP given formal warning by top judges after using magistrate role on political leaflet
Jury still out on Pirlo as Juve continue to stutter

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Indian-American IT professionals staged two rallies in New Jersey and Pennsylvania of the USA. They were demanding a solution of the backlog in obtaining green card which is presently massive. Furthermore they were seeking the elimination of country wise quotas. Participants said that this country based quota for Green Cards was the main reason to cause this backlog. They were also carrying posters on the subject, which displayed matters, regarding removing the Country Limits, numbers who had to wait for nearly 90 years. Additionally they asserted that they were not doing wrong.
GC Reforms are the organizers of these rallies. They have said that this was the right time for the Congress, Senate and White House to work in this matter. They must take firm steps to solve the problems faced by High Skilled immigrants. The green card permits an individual to live and work in the United States permanently. Indo-Americans are highly skilled and most of them arrive in the country by using the H-1B work visas. They are the sufferers in the present immigration system because there is a seven percent quota for every country to allot green cards.
Consequently, based on the present statistics the present waiting period for Indians can stretch to 70 years. At this rally, children shared their stories mentioning that the children of H4 visa holders will not have any status when they reach the age of 21years. They appealed to all lawmakers to treat the children equally when immigration is discussed. All the children who arrived in the country in a legal manner in the company of their parents must have a pathway to get proper citizenship.


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Tony Schiavone Talks Mid-Atlantic Wrestling on the Ross Report
Last summer, good ol' J.R. had Tony Schiavone as a guest on his highly ranked podcast "The Ross Report" on Podcast One, which can be found on iTunes and at PodcastOne.com.
There was lots of great discussion and of course the expected back and forth on the WCW days, but I was most interested in Tony's reflections on his early days with Jim Crockett Promotions and his days growing up in Richmond a fan of Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling in the mid-1970s. He got hooked on Mid-Atlantic Wrestling as a kid in 1974, the exact same time David Chappell and I did as kids.
Tony was always one of our favorites, and although the main focus points of the Studio Wrestling website (where this article was first published) are the Mid-Atlantic television studios in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, the WTBS studio in Atlanta was an important part of the studio wrestling history as a taping location for Crockett from 1985-1988.
When Tony began work for the wrestling arm of Jim Crockett Promotions in 1983, the weekly TV tapings had just moved out of the WPCQ Charlotte studios earlier that year. He was a regular fixture, however, in the make-shift studio on Briarbend Drive hosting many of the local promos over the next years.
Here are two one-minute excerpts from that August 27, 2014 podcast with Jim Ross:
On moving to Charlotte and how he got started with Jim Crockett Promotions (1:00):
On road trips to Richmond, Roanoke, and Greensboro as a fan in the mid-1970s (1:00):
We encourage you to listen to the entire episode at "The Ross Report" via iTunes or the Podcast One website, and to visit J.R.'s sponsors and to support his show directly.
Also visit J.R.'s website J.R.'s Place at http://www.jrsbarbq.com. You hit links to take you to the podcast there, buy some of J.R.'s outstanding BBQ sauce and check out J.R.'s very popular blog.
An earlier version of this post originally appeared on our Studio Wrestling website.
Filed under: 1980s, Jim Ross, Studio Wrestling, Tony Schiavone
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Teva's M&A-gone-wrong lawsuit over Rimsa deal nets a paltry settlement
Teva claimed Rimsa's former owners misled it before it shelled out $2.3 billion on the Mexican company. (Teva)
So much for the forceful response Teva promised when it claimed the former owners of Mexican generics buy Rimsa committed fraud.
After a heated legal battle and public exchange of accusations, the two sides have settled, leaving Teva with only an "insubstantial sum," the exact amount of which is still unknown, Israeli newspaper Globes reported.
The lawsuit's conclusion follows a New York judge's move last summer to dismiss Teva's fraud claims surrounding Rimsa's previous owners, brothers Fernando Espinosa Abdala and Leopoldo de Jesus Espinosa Abdala. But that decision didn't completely reject the Israeli drugmaker's breach-of-contract allegations, leaving the door open for Teva to score a few million dollars in compensation, Globes noted.
Now, however, Teva has confirmed that the episode is in the past, closing the door on one of two expensive and disastrous purchases from 2015.
With all the havoc and debt problems wreaked by Teva's $40 billion Actavis generics buy—which the company inked shortly before the Rimsa deal—it was easy to overlook the latter debacle. But the purchase, meant to increase Teva's emerging markets footprint and considered expensive at the time, has already resulted in writedowns of over $1 billion, and even more could be on the horizon, according to Globes.
The Rimsa buyout turned sour in 2016, shortly after the $2.3 billion deal closed. That's when Teva said it "became aware of violations perpetrated by the sellers" and accused Rimsa of concealing fraud violations and misleading its buyer.
RELATED: Teva's trying to weasel out of its Mexican generics deal, new Rimsa lawsuit says
Rimsa, for its part, saw things differently, and it pointed the finger at Teva for concocting false fraud claims that would help it squirm out of the deal. It chalked Teva's actions up to "buyer's remorse," adding that the company didn't understand the Mexican market—or what it was getting itself into—before it made its entry.
Teva "now wants its money back because otherwise Teva knows that its management will be held accountable by its shareholders," it said that September.
Accountable it has been, but not just because of the M&A blip. Most of Teva's key leaders have since turned over, with current chairman Sol Barer handing the reins to new CEO and Novo Nordisk veteran Kåre Schultz.
settlement emerging markets M&A Teva Pharmaceutical Rimsa


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De Islamitisch gebeds- en bewassingruimte is een bouwwerk in Amsterdam-Oost op het terrein van De Nieuwe Ooster. Het geheel werd op 5 juni 2012 geopend door wethouder Andrée van Es van Amsterdam.

Gebouw
Begraafplaats De Nieuwe Ooster kreeg binnen de gemeente Amsterdam steeds meer verzoeken om islamitische begrafenissen te verzorgen. Er werd voor 2005 een Programma van Eisen opgesteld. Ook werd er een ontwerp gemaakt voor het bijbehorend grafveld door Karres en Brands Landschapsarchitecten. In 2011 werd een gebouw met een vloeroppervlak van 190 m² bij de westelijke ingang aan de Rozenburglaan een gebouw opgetrokken naar ontwerp van architect Furkan Köse van atelier PUUUR. Op het terrein werd een gebouw en bijbehoren veld ingericht "naar het oosten", de graven liggen daar haaks op. Het werd een lichtkleurig gebouw dat aan de toegangkant naar binnen vouwt; een uitnodiging om binnen te treden. Door de achtergevel is zicht op het gravenveld. Het gebouw is opgetrokken uit Turks travertijn geplaatst op een lichtkleurige betonnen plint. Het gebouw heeft witte dakranden. Voorts staat het gebouw georiënteerd op een gezichtsas, die de begraafplaats doorsnijdt. Het gebouw dong mee naar de Amsterdamse Architectuur Prijs versie 2013 ; overigens deed het Kantoor De Nieuwe Ooster ook mee in die strijd.

Kunstwerk
Naast de toegang is een stervormig wandreliëf geplaatst met een doorlopend patroon is geïnspireerd op islamitische versieringen die eenzelfde oneindig patroon kennen en de oneindigheid van de ziel, thema binnen de islam. Het is ontworpen door Rem Posthuma, die ingeschakeld werd nadat de architect door een vriend op de kunstenaar was gewezen. De object is zo geplaatst zodat het onderdeel geworden is van het gebouw, aldus Köse. Het object is gemaakt van wat de kunstenaar zelf noemt driedimensionale tegels.

De Nieuwe Ooster

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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"The Calzone" is the 130th episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This is the 20th episode of the seventh season, originally airing on April 25, 1996. In this episode, George Costanza gets the ear of George Steinbrenner by having calzones for lunch with him, Elaine repeatedly goes out to dinner and movies with a guy who never actually asks her out, and Kramer heats his clothes in dryers and ovens.

Plot
Steinbrenner becomes intrigued by George's lunch, a calzone, during a meeting. George allows him to try it. Steinbrenner then has George bring him a calzone for lunch every day, allowing George to effectively become his right hand advisor. Frustrated that the Paisano's restaurant owner chances to look away when he puts money into the tip jar two days in a row, George tries to fish out his money. The owner turns and, thinking George is stealing money from the jar, bans him from the shop. George tries unsuccessfully to persuade Steinbrenner to switch to something different for lunch. So that he can stay in Steinbrenner's good graces, George makes a deal with Newman, whose mail route brings him past Paisano's every day, to obtain the calzones in exchange for George footing the entire bill.

Elaine is taken out to dinner by Todd Gack because he lost a bet with her that Dustin Hoffman was in Star Wars. Jerry believes the bet was spurious, a way of getting a date with Elaine without having to ask her out (and therefore risk being rejected). Todd offers to sell Jerry some Cuban cigars, allowing him to go out to dinner with Elaine again in order to deliver them, but they turn out to be from Peru. Todd continues to insist he is not dating Elaine, even after he takes her to dinner with his parents.

Jerry takes advantage of his beautiful girlfriend Nicki's ability to get anything she wants, including convincing a cop to not give him a speeding ticket, by asking her to convince Todd he shouldn't have to pay for the cigars. However, when Todd sees Nicki he winds up wheedling a dinner with her, leaving Elaine feeling she has been dumped.

Kramer begins wearing only clothes that have come straight out of the dryer, because the warmth is comfortable. When he runs out of quarters for the dryer, he turns to using ovens to warm his clothing.

To George's frustration, Newman calls in sick and does not go to work because it is raining (despite the postman's creed). George asks Kramer to get him a calzone. Kramer gets wet in the rain, so he puts his clothes in the pizza oven at Paisano's, and they get burned. He tries to pay for the calzones with small change, and is turned away. Kramer goes to George's office to tell him what happened and drops his burnt clothes by a vent. In desperation, George goes to purchase calzones from a different restaurant. The smell from Kramer's clothes wafts into Steinbrenner's office, and he runs to George's office, thinking he has calzones. Steinbrenner realizes the smell is from the clothes.

Kramer pays for the Peruvian cigars with his change.

Production
Writers Alec Berg and Jeff Schaffer got the inspiration for the episode when they took a break from writing for calzones and their contribution to the tip jar went unnoticed. Kramer's Italian rant was unscripted, and was improvised by actor Michael Richards during filming.

In an unused ending to the George story, Steinbrenner decides he no longer wants calzones because the cheese is bad for his health, and says he'll have "a big salad" instead.

Critical response
Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in terms of incentive and explains:

George puts a dollar in the tip jar at the pizzeria, but the counterman's head was turned and he didn't see it. George laments that it cost him a dollar, but he got no credit for it. His altruism is not pure - he gets utility not from giving, but from getting credit for giving.

References

External links

Seinfeld (season 7) episodes
1996 American television episodes
Calzones


text:
Q: "Boot from CD" waits for ever? THE PAST
I have a Windows 2003 system that for a long time has had a CD drive with a non-bootable CD stuck in it (it's really stuck - the paperclip trick does not work)
The boot sequence included the CD drive. When the machine booted the option to boot from the CD was passed over and the machine booted from the hard-drive.
All was good.
THE PRESENT - PART 1
A change has taken place so that the message:
Verifying DPMI Pool Data .....
Boot from CD:

appears on the screen and then you wait for ever as if the machine has concluded that the CD is bootable and is waiting to read it .
THE PRESENT - PART 2
I tried taking the CD drive out of the boot sequence altogether but that results only in the message:
Verifying DPMI Pool Data ....

appearing and again waiting for ever.
THE PRESENT - PART 3
I tried physically removing and disconnecting the CD drive from the machine. The result of that seemed to be that the RAID Array (Type 1) which holds all the disk the machine has is not able to be found (a message along the lines of 'Seeking Array' appears). When the CD drive is in place normally the RAID utility reports a healthy array as part of the boot sequence which occurs before it gets stuck. FWIW the RAID is a hardware array.
QUESTION(S)
Two questions really :
Is if feasible to think that the CD has failed in such a way the OS thinks it's bootable and so is waiting to boot from it ?
Why would physically removing the CD cause the machine to be unable to find the RAID array ?

A: You should be able to place the hard drive as the first device in the boot sequence in the BIOS menu. This should force it to boot from the hard drive, then load all other devices afterward.

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