text:
Marketing activities are allocated to the underlying operation to which they relate.
Group revenue (1)
Underlying EBITDA
Underlying earnings
US $ million (unless otherwise stated)
2018 **
De Beers 2,647 (2) 3,192 (2) 518 712 187 202 278 156
Botswana (Debswana) n / a n / a 225 263 n / a n / a 42 34
Namibia (Namdeb Holdings) n / a n / a 80 90 n / a n / a 27 19
South Africa (DBCM) n / a n / a 38 71 n / a n / a 128 66
Canada n / a n / a 160 126 n / a n / a twenty four 17
Trading n / a n / a 96 253 n / a n / a – –
Other (3) n / a n / a (57) (65) n / a n / a 57 20
Projects and corporate n / a n / a (twenty four) (26) n / a n / a – –
Copper 2,676 2,429 789 966 212 249 242 368
Los Bronces 1,008 1,062 464 544 n / a n / a 103 89
Collahuasi (4) 597 708 370 465 180 204 112.0 128
Quellaveco (5) n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a – 127
Other operations 1,071 659 32 33 (10) n / a 26 twenty four
Projects and corporate – – (77) (76) (52) (53) 1 –
Platinum Group Metals 3,007 2,755 824 511 352 209 217 216
Mogalakwena 779 701 442 316 n / a n / a 119 98
Amandelbult 485 482 126 82 n / a n / a 26 20
Other operations (6) 499 423 130 27 n / a n / a 72 98
Processing and trading (7) 1,244 1,149 162 116 n / a n / a – –
Projects and corporate – – (36) (30) n / a n / a – –
Iron Ore 3,584 1,900 2,036 454 994 67 278 153
Kumba Iron Ore 2,427 1,590 1,393 574 463 (8) 149 (8) 186 138
Iron Ore Brazil (Minas-Rio) 1,157 310 693 (74) 582 (38) 92 15
Projects and corporate – – (50) (46) (51) (8) (44) (8) – –
Coal 3,204 3,877 996 1,640 405 881 336 306
Metallurgical Coal 1,880 2,089 934 1,157 444 661 253 219
Thermal Coal-South Africa 1,049 1,374 40 341 (5) 177 83 87
Thermal Coal-Colombia (9) 275 414 76 190 17 89 – –
Projects and corporate – – (54) (48) (51) (46) – –
Nickel and Manganese 756 857 326 (10) 420 (10) 139 223 20 15
Nickel 232 280 52 88 14 63 20 15
Manganese (Samancor) (11) 524 577 274 332 125 160 – –
Corporate and other – 2 (38) (126) (284) (266) 15 6
Exploration – – (53) (48) (47) (44) – –
Corporate activities and
unallocated costs – 2 15 (78) (237) (222) 15 6
15,874 15,012 5,451 4,577 2,005 1,565 1,386 1,220
* 6 months ended 30.06.19
** 6 months ended 30.06.18
1. Group revenue for copper is shown after deduction of treatment and refining charges (TC / RCs).
2. Includes rough diamond sales of $ 2.3 billion (six months ended 30 June 2018: $ 2.9 billion; year ended 31 December 2018: $ 5.4 billion).
3. Other includes Element Six, downstream, acquisition accounting adjustments.
4. 44% share of Collahuasi production, sales and financials.
5. Capex is presented after deducting direct funding from non-controlling interests. H1 2019 capex on a 100% basis was $ 454 million, which was fully funded by cash from the Mitsubishi syndication transaction in 2018, and hence is not included in reported capex.
FY 2018 capex on a 100% basis was $ 505 million. $ 187 million was spent prior to project approval on 26 July 2018, of which the Group funded $ 131 million and Mitsubishi funded $ 56 million. A further $ 318 million was spent post-approval, of which the Group's 60% share was funded from the Mitsubishi syndication transaction and hence is not included in reported capex.
6. Includes Unki, Union (prior to disposal), Mototolo (post-acquisition on 1 November 2018), PGMs' share of joint operations.
7. Purchase of concentrate from joint operations, associates and third parties for processing into refined metals, tolling and trading activities.
8. Of the projects and corporate expense, which includes a corporate cost allocation, $ 27 million (six months ended 30 June 2018: $ 24 million; year ended 31 December 2018: $ 46 million) relates to Kumba Iron Ore. The total contribution from Kumba Iron Ore to the Group's underlying earnings is $ 436 million (six months ended 30 June 2018: $ 125 million; year ended 31 December 2018: $ 414 million).
9. Represents the Group's attributable share from its 33.3% interest in Cerrejón.
10. Nickel segment includes $ 5 million projects and corporate costs (six months ending 30 June 2018: $ 4 million; year ended 31 December 2018: $ 8 million).
11. Sales and financials include ore and alloy.


Since 1938, Egberts Rubber has been a specialist in the design, manufacture and vulcanization of rubber coverings for Rolls, Wheels, Rollers and Sleeves. We also produce technical rubber parts based on drawings, samples or examples. We provide customized solutions for small and large series, with many possibilities regarding quality and properties of rubber compounds and color options.
Overview of all topics on our website, what do you want to know?
Through innovative strategies and investments in people, knowledge and machines, Egberts Rubber has since 1938 developed into a decisive and reliable partner.
We are a true family business where the third generation is already working. Thanks to years of experience in the rubber industry, there is much knowledge and close relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and society. This is also reflected in an average employment contract of 18 years of our employees. We also want to convey the family culture and the good atmosphere of our external relations.


text:
Stenosphenus lugens är en skalbaggsart som beskrevs av Leconte 1862. Stenosphenus lugens ingår i släktet Stenosphenus och familjen långhorningar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Långhorningar
lugens

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


If you have recently given birth to a baby and with all the joys and happiness that you are experiencing by becoming a mother, there will also be a few health, fitness and appearance related issues that will surely be worrying you. A majority of women gain weight after delivering their baby that affects their overall appearance and beauty. Considering the fact that people give a lot of importance to the beauty and physical appearances these days, they start feeling bad about their physical appearance and look for weight loss treatments that can help them get back into their perfect shape. Another very common issues that women deal with after delivering their babies are the stretch marks at their belly region that gives it an ugly appearance.
If you are also dealing with the same sort of situation and are looking for effective treatments to fix them, then the good news is that there are a number of treatment options available these days for weight loss and stretch mark removal in Dubai for everyone, especially for women who have gained weight after delivering their babies or want to get rid of stretch marks from their abdomen. However, not every medical clinic in the market will be able to offer you the best quality treatments in this regard. Following are a couple of tips that will help you select the best clinic for such treatments.
The reputation of the clinic that you are considering to select for getting rid of extra weight and removal of stretch marks from your abdomen area will help you determine the quality of the services that you can expect from them. One thing that you should bear in your mind here is that you just not have to consider the overall reputation of the clinic but they also should possess a very good reputation for the treatments that you are interested to receive from them.
Another important thing that you should consider before selecting a clinic is to find out if they offer the latest equipment and technologies to perform different treatments and procedures or not. A clinic that has highly advanced and latest technologies for treatments will be able to offer you the top quality services in this regard.
As a responsible mother, you should also make sure that you do not miss child vaccinations in Dubai to protect your baby against a number of serious health issues.
How do you feel when you see smelly waste scattered all over the neighborhood? Naturally, you will not be pleased to see that. Is there anything that you can do to address the issue? Yes, there is, but to make that happen, you need to have an understanding of the process of waste recycling. On paper, it is easy to understand, but deep inside, the technical details may reveal that it is not. Recycling is not a new concept. In fact, it has been around for more than a century. It is done in many different ways and is considered a useful way of getting rid of waste. A UK report revealed that recycling is not only a more trusted method to dispose of waste, but it is becoming popular across the world every month. The report discusses salient points about how the concept of recycling is helping the Earth's environment on a big scale. With all this in mind, it can be safely assumed that the concept is here to stay.
Recycling can be done in many ways. The most common form of recycling by using the waste and reprocess it all over again. This is done by collecting the waste of a specific type, such as plastic, or polythene and bring it back to the factory. This material is then cleaned and sterilized. Once that is done, it will be used as raw material for fresh polythene bags and plastic accessories. The process can be continued for a long time, which is a huge benefit of recyclable materials.
Can it be used indefinitely?
You can use recycling as many times as you want, but the quality of the material must be checked after each cycle. Keep in mind that there are standards that must be met at all costs. If the material fails to meet the standard, then it is discarded and eliminated. Materials are carefully chosen from the waste. Once that process is done, recycling begins.
Recycling requires a lot of care and stringent quality control. The raw material that is being used to prepare goods was retrieved from waste, which is why it is important to focus on the quality. Once that is done, the process of manufacturing is checked multiple times before production is given a go ahead.
Companies order equipment such as balers for sale when they feel the need to do so.
Exploring the different oceans of the world has always been a fascination for adventure lovers. The serene environment is just what people need to relax and seek peace after going through a hectic schedule and lifestyle for so long. For many people, the opportunity to explore the different oceans and the finest sea locations is like a dream come true. If this is the sort of experience you are interested in, it is highly recommended for you to opt for a Dubai Marina yacht rental right away. Not only will it make it possible for you to explore all the finest, most picturesque sea locations, you will also get to do it in utmost style, luxury and privacy.
One of the most prominent features of a luxury yacht is its sun deck. The sun deck is basically meant to make it possible for you to enjoy your meals in a serene and beautiful surrounding. In case you've spent a lot of time indoors and wish to soak in the amazing sunlight, then heading out on the sun deck is the perfect option for you. Not only will you be able to relax on the sun deck, it will also be possible for you to work out on it to maintain your fitness.
Another essential feature of all luxury yachts, the lower deck is where all the internal elements of the yacht are located. This is where you will find the engine room, a few guest rooms and even the crew quarters for the crew members to relax in. If truth be told, the overall functionality and efficiency of the yacht depends heavily on the overall performance of the lower deck.
The main deck is where you should expect to spend most of the time during your trip. This is where you will find all the galleries, dining rooms, top quality parlors and so much more. All of these are basically meant to ensure that the travelers have the time of their lives. If anything, you are sure to get mesmerized by the services you will receive on the main deck of your luxury yacht. Look at this for more information in this regard.
Do you have plans to move to another location in the near future? Well, if so, you may have been making these plans for a long time. Chances are that you will take action at some point in time. Of course, relocating is never easy and it consumes a lot of time. For those who may be looking to do that for the first time, they should know that furniture storage companies in Dubai are available in big numbers. It is up to you to decide if you need to hire one or not but it will make sense if you end up hiring both services at the same time. First of all, one has to look into the fact that hiring furniture storage companies in Dubai will work tremendously well. It will happen for a number of reasons, especially if you are looking to relocate. Keeping that in mind, it will help you know the importance of the furniture storage facility. You will appreciate it and may likely use it in the future as well.
One must know that it takes plenty of planning to move from one place to another. You may find that the plan to move will also involve hiring a storage service too. This time, it will be used to keep the extra stuff you were not willing to move for now. It is possible that you may look to relocate from current location to a new one. That's something normal and happens all the time. When that happens, people end up doing two things – hire a moving company and a storage company. So, why should you plan to move when your current home, or office was sufficient? Well, the fact is that nobody moves around without reason, and you may have yours too. The truth is that relocation is something all living beings do from time to time. You can call it a natural phenomenon and that will not be something out of place.
There is always one of more reasons why people, or businesses relocate. If you have it in mind for a while, chances are that you have plans in mind too. That being said, like all who relocate often, you may have your plans to move to another place as well. But, the important point is that relocation is still important and will occur to you at least once in life. Contrary to families, businesses keep relocating from time to time for a number of reasons.
Before relocating this time, make sure to get in touch with storage companies Dubai as well.
There are things we know and then there are those we have no clue about. Knowing about things will help you learn and in doing so, it might continue to grab your interest. Power of attorney UAE is one of those things that people know little about even today. Truth to be told, much of it stems from the lack of knowledge. It is true that most of us seldom think about having a POA but the truth is that there is nothing wrong in having it. Like so many documents, your POA is also just another legal document. If you don't know how to use it, or what to have written in it, your attorney will help you with it. At its core, the POA is a powerful document in its own right. However, the power is there because the person who had POA authorizes the nominated party to perform certain actions on his behalf. In other words, your POA will always remain in your control, and the nominee will remain in check all the time.
Though the nominee is allowed to take decisions on your behalf under certain circumstances, the person who had the document made will still maintain control. The only reason for having this document is that the person was for some reason, unable to take certain actions. In his absence, he nominated someone to take those. There is no possibility of abuse of power even if the nominee wanted to. in other words, the POA will work as you desired by the drawbacks often linked with it are not true. Like most legal documents, there are checks on this document too. Call it controlled autonomy if you like but it is a measure to maintain a check on the nominated person. Since you are absent, the attorney made provisions in the document to keep things like abuse of power at bay.
Perhaps the best way of describing a POA, especially a medical POA as temporary control. It is a document that ensures that things keep rolling even in case of an emergency. You might not want to take control of things once you are able to for until that happens, the nominee will take care of matters on your behalf. It is equally important to nominate the person after thorough examination. Though the attorney and the nature of document will keep the person in check, you should also play your part.
Look at this to learn more about POA and how to maintain your control.
Bothered about creepy-crawlies? This is probably the most common problem that everyone has once or twice a year. It can be a frequently occurring problem too. It can be seasonal or non-seasonal but what matters more is the problem and irritation that is created by these bugs. They can inhabit any suitable place that they want without letting you know, so to speak. This is the reason why at times you realize their presence only when they damage something. In most of the cases, they make their presence known shortly after they make their way into your house.
The damage, diseases, and the problems that they cause are those which are gross and make you really vexed. In order to overcome all of them by wiping them all out, you obviously need a professional assistance. You are probably worried about it and are trying your own methods. This can make you fed up and the result would not be satisfactory. In order to have a thorough and perfect cleaning, you need to contact a pest control company. For knowing the benefits of hiring a company, just look at here.
Skill is always the first thing that you think of whenever you plan to hire a company for doing a particular job. This is true about a pest control company. They have a lot of work experience through which they are able to do everything precisely and carefully. For instance, if we do the task of pest removal, we may forget to check the possible areas which the crawly critters can inhabit. Moreover, a team that is hired also knows the measures that are really very important in order to save a lot of things from damaging. This is the reason why approaching a well-reputed pest control company in Dubai is the best idea that you can think up.
A team of trained people also knows that how to use a certain method and where to use it. This simply means that the method they are going to use may involve the use of certain chemicals, the amount of the chemical and the technique to use it matter a lot. Additionally, if some physical methods are used then it is ensured that there can be no harm to the other things lying close to the targeted areas or overall environment of the house. A professional service ensures everything done securely in this way.
As your time is saved, likewise your money is saved. This is because the professional team that you have hired will charge the fixed price which would definitely less than the money you spend on experimentation.
Your project will likely attract customers and may become the center of attention soon after. That will only happen when you end up getting in touch with reputable suppliers in the town. The quality of equipment accommodated in your project will decide its fate. It only makes sense to purchase it from a reputable and licensed company that you can trust.
They say that experience has no analogs and that cannot be truer in this case. The experienced suppliers know what customers demand and they do just that. Upon getting in touch with one, you will notice that the experienced supplier tends to offer better equipment compared to those who lack experience. The customer feedback helps these suppliers know what they want and this leads to them manufacturing the suitable equipment. Once that is done, you will likely find in your hands the top of the line equipment that you were looking for your project. That said, you must acquire knowledge about sellers and know which one to buy from and whom not to. Continue looking for these qualities in sanitary ware suppliers in Dubai.
If truth be told, there are more industries than ever in the market today to offer a wide range of choices as career for those who have freshly graduated. This makes it quite confusing for many graduates who are ready to start a profession. There is no denying the fact that educational institutions pay great attention these days on guiding their students by conducting comprehensive career counseling to help students select their degree program carefully based on their skills, proficiency and passion. But, there are countless graduates searching for jobs who graduated in a field they were not actually interested in and studied it just to please their parents or to join their school friends in the collage. One of the biggest problems such graduates face in the practical life is that they fail to find the right job for themselves.
Sadly, there are a very good number of graduates who study their entire college education without realizing that their area of study is not appropriate and relevant for the profession they want to opt after completing their studies. For such individuals problem is not that they don't find a job according to their education but they do not want to build their career in the field in which they graduated accidentally or mistakenly. Many graduates find themselves helpless in such a situation.
If you are also dealing with the same kind of situation, you must be cursing yourself for wasting precious years of your life and hardly earned money of your parents studying a subject that you were never interested in. Things will get even frustrating if you have received a study loan to complete your degree. Good news is that there is no reason for you to regret for your past mistake and spoil your present for that. You can still get your desired job by enrolling yourself to one of your desired short term courses in Dubai.
The best part about these short term courses is that you will find a number of professional short courses in every field of study through a reliable training center. No matter what industry you prefer working in, you will find countless short courses that will get you a suitable job in that industry. For instance, if you want to build your career in finance industry, you will be surprised to find a number of job oriented finance training courses in Dubai offered by many reputable training centers in your area.
With Dubai emerging ad a global business hub, more and more companies of all sizes are interested in establishing their presence in this outstanding emirate. A major reason behind this rise in interest is that Dubai welcomes countless tourists from all over the world on a yearly basis. This makes it possible for businesses to gain recognition and fame amongst customers and clients from different parts of the world.
Irrespective of whether you want to set up your business in mainland Dubai or are interested in a dubai freezone company setup cost, you will obviously have to get yourself a visa first. For business purposes, you will obviously need to get yourself a business visa. Once that is sorted out, figure out where you wish to establish your business. In any case, it will be necessary for you to acquire the right license from the Dubai Economic Development department. While the rules are strict, you can be assured that your license application process will be easy and smooth as long as you fulfill all the requirements and submit the necessary documents.
This applies on businesses that are to be established in the mainland Dubai. To start off, it is imperative that you find a sponsor for your business. The criterion for a sponsor is that he should be a local native Arab who will take complete responsibility of your business. While this may seem extremely simple at first, you might not be as interested once you get to know the catch. The catch is that the sponsor will own 51% of your business without even investing a penny.
Once you have found yourself a sponsor, you are all set to establish your business. Look for an office to rent and sort out your bank account and you are ready to start marketing your products and services.
When it comes to interior design, every single detail matters. You can say that there is no room for neglecting any of them else rectifying it may become difficult. Keep in mind that these interiors are carefully planned and designed. You will have to find the top of the line interior design company for completing the task so you should start as soon as you had planned to go ahead with the upgrade.
Interior design is not something that can be done overnight. It is an elaborate process that may need you to practice caution at every step. Similarly, the design also needs to be done with utmost care so that the final design fulfills your needs. Since we are discussing commercial interior designs, it should be known that they need to be attractive and innovative. These designs will likely fulfill your needs and help bring more business.
Knowing that your restaurant's interior design will last a long time can be a mystery. You may not know it until your interior design firm tells you to. Of course, they are the ones designing it so they know better. All you can do is to ask them to make it as durable and lasting as they can. In the meantime, do look forward to reputable interior consultants in Dubai.
ERP Solutions – Know what they are and why you need them?
There is no denying the fact that the ERP software, provided you bought it from a known vendor, is going to help your business go a long way. In fact, calling it a one stop inventory management solution wouldn't be too far off. The software is pretty easy to use and you can train the employees to use it efficiently within a month or so. It is this ease that is making it immensely popular among businesses across the planet. You might find using it easier than you initially thought and once you get used to it, the software can be used to collect information from different resources.
There are a number of different ERP solutions available in the market. It should be mentioned that you should always look at buying the one that fits your needs. Those of you who don't know, might end up buying a solution that is an overkill and offers features that you might not use at all. To avoid this situation, always consult experts and those who have invested into this solution already.
You can check here for more information on the system and will likely find the link quite useful.
When you are running a dining establishment, you need to ensure that your place look enticing enough to visit. Apart from serving sumptuous food, diners and customers are also scrutinizing the look of the space before they decide to dine in.
The first thing that you need to do when you want to transform your restaurant into a stunning dining place is to make it spotless in all aspect. It is not enough that the space look clean; it should also smells and feels clean. A lot of customers today are complaining about restaurants that are dirty and murky. This can instantly turn away potential diners. So, pay attention to your business cleanliness at all times.
Branding is essential in any business. It is the concept that will set you apart from your competition. So, ensure that you incorporate it on your business interiors – from the color of your walls to the kind of silverware that you will use. A diner or client would instantly know it is your business once they see your brand colors or the spoon that you are using.
Each restaurant is known for something, usually a one-of-a-kind meal that can only be found on a specific café. This is your business USP. So, it is a must that you make an emphasis of this on your design. The customer should know instantly what you want to offer once they enter your dining space.
Apart from the look of the restaurant, you need to ensure that you are setting the right mood for your customers. This has something to do with your brand character. If your brand is calming and relaxed, you need to set that kind of mood. If your brand is all about happiness, then the mood should exude that attitude. This can be done through proper lighting and ambiance. You might need to consult with a professional to know how you can make this happened.
Check this site out for more restaurant design tips.
Starting a business does not happen overnight. In reality, a business should be done methodically to ensure that you are starting the right way. When you start at the right foot, your trade will easily picked up and you will be able to maximize your resources with less liabilities.
Some people think that they have everything they need to start a business, most especially the business capital. Although business funding is important, the way you will use their resources and maximize your assets are just as important. So, apart from seeking business capital, you need to ensure that you know how to use it. Applying to business courses and classes would definitely help further your cause.
If this is your first time to start a business, you need to ensure that you have the guidance of experts – from applying your Fujairah Free Zone company setup to launching your business. You need to get a capable business consultant that will help you navigate the industry and provide you with sound advices to ensure that you are on the right track to success. Be sure to get one that is related to your industry and has a wealth of experience when it comes to running a business and making it a success.
Your choice of business location is important as it can make or break your business. You need to choose a location where you will be close to your clients, contractors, and suppliers. It should be accessible to public and private transformation and near important establishments.
A business will not run on its own. You need a team of credible employees that will help you execute your business plan. Be sure that you get the right people in terms of skills, experience, and attitude. A rigid screening process is a must when you are looking for the right employee.
A business plan will serve as your guide to help your business move forward and catapult it to success. So, be sure that you craft a solid business plan that can help you manage and operate your business at optimum level.
A very important factor that you cannot and shouldn't overlook. Having a licensed dentist at your disposal means you have a qualified, legal dental expert serving you. On the other hand, having an unlicensed dentist means you cannot trust him with the treatment as he is not being honest to you. After all, there is no reason to hide something that you will know sooner or later. That's why it is a must to hire the dentist that has a valid license.
Truth to be told, an experienced dentist is like a goldmine of information when it comes to the health of your teeth. Having been around for some time means that they've treated a number of patients under various categories. It makes sense to seek an experienced dentist so that you don't end up losing time finding one in the neighborhood. The experienced dentist will always find a solution to the problem using his vast experience. In other words, they'll not get bogged down at any stage.
You should also consider the one that suits your budget. Doing so will likely help you find the one that is experienced, reputable and not at all expensive.
Check out the post right here to learn more about what to look for in a dentist before hiring one.


"These are my personal opinions, not the opinions of my employer," says the disclaimer on many social media accounts. Too right they are not the opinions of your employer – who has only one opinion on this point, and that is that you should be busy, rather than messing about on social media at work.
Despite the prevalence of this opinion, the interaction between social media and employment is reaching into a number of different aspects of employment law, from bullying and harassment to the protection of confidential information. Any employer who doesn't know their hashtag from their elbow is setting themselves up for that most calamitous of internet occurrences, the "epic fail".
The interaction between social media use and bullying was considered by a Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission just before Christmas. The Fair Work Commission can intervene when a worker is bullied while the worker is "at work". However, the bullies need not be co-workers, so if people are saying mean things about you on Facebook, what does it mean to be "at work"?
The Full Bench rejected a submission that "at work" means "during a period when one is employed". One of the problems with this submission appears to have been that it was explained as meaning that people were "at work" even while they were asleep, calling to mind the old axiom that "unless an employee has a job as a mattress tester or similar occupation, sleeping on duty is neglect of duty".
Instead, the Full Bench held that the state of being "at work" had two components, the first being the performance of work, and the second being other activities authorised or permitted by the employer (such as being on a meal break or "accessing social media while performing work"). This means that a worker could be bullied for the purposes of the legislation if they accessed the nasty posts on their lunch break but not, apparently, if they accessed the same material out of hours.
If the test for being "at work" is doing things which are "authorised or permitted" by the employer, does that mean that the employer can simply ban social media use during work hours to avoid liability? It's unlikely that this is the best answer. Even if employers can successfully ban social media use from the employer's own networks and devices, nearly every employee has a smartphone they can have access during work hours. An outright ban is not only likely to be ineffective, but also means that the employer has less opportunity to provide guidance as to what is and what isn't appropriate social media use.
One area where guidance is often required is the posting of confidential information. In 2013, J.K. Rowling was shocked to be identified as the true author of the novel "The Cuckoo's Calling", published under the pen name "Robert Galbraith". It turned out that one of Rowling's solicitors had disclosed the secret to his wife's best friend who had in turn disclosed the secret to Twitter – at which point, well, goodbye secret.
In 2010, Catherine Deveny likened Twitter to "passing notes in class" – although that analogy breaks down a little when you realise that the notes are simultaneously being passed to everyone in the class (and to all the teachers at every school on the planet). Deveny's off-colour tweets had also broken down her relationship with Fairfax as a columnist – as far as Fairfax was concerned, the nature of Deveny's role as a columnist meant that Deveny was "at work" even whilst she was at the Logies.
Employees need to be aware that keeping the personal and the professional separate means more than just putting a disclaimer on an account – it also means not posting text, pictures or video images that could damage the employer. For example, after a safety incident, it is probably going to be unhelpful if there is video of the incident on YouTube. "Social media storms" can arise and pass with the speed of summer lightning (and be just as destructive) – the best way to chart a course is to ensure that employees have guidance before risks they arise.
For more information putting a social media policy in place for your organisation AHRI members can visit AHRI:ASSIST. Or, you can find relevant eLearning programs on the AHRI website.
Politics at work: Where is the line between free speech and hate speech?


text:
Цонга ( и ) е език банту, говорен от около 3 200 000 души в ЮАР, Мозамбик и други.

Външни препратки
 Цонга на Ethnologue
 Уикипедия на цонга

Езици банту


Spring boarding from their successful launch of the Sweathawg helmet liner, the perspiration mitigation experts at SweatHawg have turned their focus to some new products. Whether you're looking for a skullcap for cool weather, or just prefer the full coverage year round, SweatHawg has introduced two new options which incorporate the sweat absorbing prowess of the original liners.
Using the same advanced Hydro-philic fabric sourced from Germany as the original liners, Sweathawg products can absorb 10 times their weight in water before they need to be wrung out. This means that in many climates you'll have completely drip free performance even if you're a super sweater. Those of us unlucky enough to live in extremely humid climates will still have to squeeze the liners ever hour or two, but the liners and skull caps manage to keep sweat out of your eyes incredibly well.
For their new Skullcaps, SweatHawg uses a wicking 4-way stretch material that has the absorbent material built into the brow only. Skullcaps are offered in a shorty which stops above your ears, and a regular which will cover them. The Shorty turns out to be a great option for those looking for a full skullcap in warmer weather, while the regular is ideal for cool spring or fall days where it's cold starting out, but eventually you warm up to the point of sweating. Both caps retail for $25 and are sold in one size fits all since they are quite stretchy.
Having nothing to do with cycling, except maybe après ride is the interesting cap insert – a piece of the super absorbent material designed to stick inside a standard baseball cap. As an added bonus, the extra padding can actually make certain hats more comfortable depending on how they fit your head. If you have a favorite hat that you don't want to leave white sweat rings on, $10 seems like a reasonable price to keep it fresh.
How is the fit on these? For me, Halo fits, headsweats is too tight. If these fit like halo, I'll try it.
@Rico, they definitely fit larger than my Headsweats. I wear a 7 1/4 fitted hat, and they are a great fit, but would easily fit much bigger.


text:
Lynsey Horsfield
Four sustainability trends you need to know about now
Sustainability has gone mainstream. And it's here to stay
With the United Nations coining 2020 as the 'Decade of Action', and the entire World thrown into the jaws of a global health pandemic, there's no escaping the conversation of climate change and sustainability. And you'd be wise not to.
Prior to the pandemic, younger consumers were the leading force behind the movement with 9 in 10 Gen Z consumers believing companies have a responsibility to address environmental and social issues. But a non-discriminating virus makes the fragility of our planet a concern for all demographic groups. For marketeers, the discussion around sustainability should remain front of mind as a way of regaining public trust during a period of deep uncertainty and as a means of safeguarding against future disasters.
So for now, it's everyone's business.
Here are 4 sustainability trends you should be aware of as we head deeper into 2020.
01. Blue Beauty
The new movement hitting the beauty industry in 2020. Unlike green beauty, this isn't just about recycling and clean and sustainably sourced ingredients. It goes further to explore businesses taking positive action to protect the oceans, air and the community. Beauty Heroes, founders of the Blue Beauty movement provide a platform to hero those brands who are committed to a better, bluer planet.
Source: La Mer, Blue Heart Oceans Fund
"Beauty brands have an increased responsibility when it comes to sustainability as the industry continues to be spotlighted for its environmental impact and waste,"
Gabriella Beckwith, Senior Research Analyst at Euromonitor International.
Brands who fail to keep up, may soon face a real dilemma as consumers will simply refuse to buy. It's no longer a USP, more a fundamental ingredient that consumers are looking for.
It comes as no surprise that naked beauty bars are popping up in cities all over the World. With wholesome jars filled with raw ingredients from Epsom salt, tea tree powder and activated charcoal, it's a candy store for beauty lovers.
Accordingly, high-street retailer Sephora is responding to the increased demand for sustainability and is currently testing a pilot recycling program.
The future of beauty definitely looks refillable.
0.2 The Circular Economy
As the spotlight moves away from plastic, a dark shadow is creeping across the Fashion industry.
Research from global fashion platform Lyst, indicates a 37% increase in searches for 'sustainability' related items since the start of 2020.
The current throwaway culture of fashion is, by design, unsustainable and needs to change. In April, Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour called on the fashion industry to have "more of an emphasis on sustainability" and on "luxury, creativity and craft."
Unfortunately, the solution lies not only in the ability to produce innovative products, but in the business of fashion itself.
Gucci is rethinking its approach to seasonality, by ditching the 'worn out ritual' of the traditional fashion calendar in order to 'regain new cadence' according to Creative Director, Alessandro Michele. A shift that challenges the environmental and economic sustainability of the jet-setting schedules and the consumption cycles it encourages.
Of course, designing something so good you never need to replace it doesn't feel like the answer either. Lifestyle brand Patagonia, who has long established itself as a pioneer of sustainable fashion, doesn't seem to be phased by the concept. The brand's re-sale arm; 'Worn Wear' is entirely dedicated to extending the life of their garments and is gaining traction with its first pop-up store that opened in November 2019.
Will 2020 see the surge of reuse, recycling and rental offerings from fashion brands across the spectrum? Those with notable quality of craft will likely be the real winners, casting a doubt over the future of fast fashion.
0.3 Destination Zero
Unlike sustainability, which lacks a concrete definition, there is a widely accepted definition for carbon neutrality and it's something that businesses across the spectrum are making commitments to.
The window of opportunity is closing fast if we are to succeed in limiting the warming of the planet by less than 1.5c by 2050 – an ambition set out in The Paris Agreement.
Amazon, who in the past has done very little philanthropy, announced it was committing $10billion to address the climate crisis after workers pressed the company to be more aggressive in its climate goals.
"81% of Millennials are looking for complete transparency when to comes a brands environmental claims and actively talk about their sustainability impact."
Whilst many luxury brands have always embraced an element of mystery, in the digital age consumers want to make a conscious purchase that reflects their values and ethics.
According to a study from The Carbon Trust, 21% of consumers would pay more for brands that label their products with their environmental footprint.
Sustainable Fashion brand Allbirds, who in May 2020 announced a partnership with adidas, will soon become the first fashion brand to label every product with its carbon footprint. Similar to adding calories to a menu, consumers now have a new purchase criteria and marketeers need to consider this as one of the fundamental elements of their marketing mix.
However, with transparency comes the opportunity to be criticised. Previously this role was left to the advertising standard authorities, however, consumers are playing a more active role in calling out brands they believe are misleading consumers. Estée Laundry, which Refinery29 named the 2019 "Influencer of the Year," is an anonymous Instagram collective that regularly takes on the misleading or outright false claims of influencers, brands and publications in the beauty industry. Marketeers must consider the issues of corporate greenwashing when establishing their commitments to carbon footprint.
0.4 Decade of Action
Like any pertinent issue, making bold claims won't solve the problem alone and consumers are demanding brands take action.
It's perhaps the issue of credibility that is pushing brands to collaborate with established organisations like Prada's partnership with UNESCO. The Sea Beyond Initiative, due to launch later this year, will provide a secondary school education programme dedicated to sustainability and the circular economy.
Looking to the future, other brands are also embracing the challenge and embarking on meaningful initiatives. L'Occitane's partnership with Plastic Odyssey begins in 2020; a 3 year expedition around the globe in hope of a plastic free ocean. Similarly, Rolex, as part of its Perpetual Planet Initiative, is supporting 5 individuals seeking solutions to human-kinds most pressing challenges.
Previously, hidden within the corporate pages, these initiatives need to move into the spotlight to demonstrate a brands commitment to action rather than fluffy marketing claims.
The discussion around climate change is very much in the mainstream and the conversation has only been accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic.
Brands cannot hide behind the guise of surface level marketing campaigns, as consumers demand complete transparency and expect action at the highest level. However, brands must be water-tight in their claims to avoid falling victim to the consumer 'watch dogs' looking for evidence of corporate greenwashing.
Companies must lead from the front and if this means challenging existing business models and reframing entire industries then, so be it.
At a time of great uncertainty, organisations need to maintain relevance with new and existing audiences and place purpose at the heart of decision making.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


AMSY is the distributor of DATA Technologies ICU tablet counting machines in Eastern Europe. DATA is the leading supplier of diamond and seed counting machines. Their new ICU tablet counting machines were designed specifically for the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
The ICU system can count tablets from 1 to the 1000s of pieces without loss of speed or accuracy. And it counts products in bulk, instead of counting them by pieces. Thanks to the machine's unique design and smart flap system, the ICU machines can achieve high speed dosing, especially for such a small footprint.
The ICU comes in two models: ICU 1-40 and the ICU 2-80. A single machine and a double machine. For standard applications the ICU 1-40 is a perfect fit. For higher speed productions the ICU 2-80 is the right choice.
Sensors are positioned in a way that dust have minimal / no effect on them or on the production.
All production parameters can be adjusted from a touch screen display. Settings for each product are stored in the machine's product memory. And rejected bottles are logged, so that they can be verified later on.
The machine is simple to operate and easy to maintain. The complete system can be taken apart in just a few minutes. Parts are light wight, and easy to wash/clean according to local regulations.
The machine is designed and manufactured following the "Good Manufacturing Practice" (aka. GMP) guidelines. All contacts parts are constructed from pharmaceutical greade materials.


text:
GST Collection in June 2021 Slips Below Rs 1 Lakh Crore
Yash Khurmi | July 8, 2021 | GST, GST return filing, News
The GST Collection in June 2021 is shocking and was expected figures at the same time. It is estimated that GST Collection in June 2021 has fallen significantly. Experts estimate that the reason is, of course, none other than lockdown due to Covid-19 Crisis. As we all know, most of India was under lockdown due to the second wave of CoronaVirus. Therefore businesses were shut down or were partly operating. This had an impact on GST collections too.
Therefore, in this article, we will read about GST Collection June 2021 Slips Below Rs 1 Lakh Crore.
GST Collection June 2021 Slips Below Rs 1 Lakh Crore
The Net Goods and Services tax collection for June was at Rs. 92,849 for the first time since September 2020, falling below for the first time the 1 lakh crore mark in eight months.
Of the entire GST collections, CGST holds ₹16,424 crores. On the other hand, SGST holds ₹ 20,397. Similarly, IGST collection is ₹49,079 crore (including ₹25,762 crores collected on import of goods), and Cess is ₹6,949 crore (including ₹809 crores collected on import of goods), the Ministry of Finance announced in a report.
The figure as earlier contains the GST collection from domestic transactions between 5 June and 5 July 2020. It is important to note that the government provided the taxpayers with several relief measures in the form of a waiver/reduction in interest on the GST return filing. These relaxations were on delayed payments for 15 days of the gst returning filing month of June 2021.
Significant Reasons for fall in GST Collection in June 2021
The GST collection has fallen below 1 lakh crore. It fell for the first time after eight months. The most probable reason for the same is lockdown and, consequently, fewer e-way bills generated.
During the first two weeks of April 2021, the government obtained a daily average of only 20 lakh e-way bills. Then 16 lakh in the last week of April 2021 and 12 lakh in the second week, between 9 and 22 May 2021.
More e-way bill generation expectation
Most of India is unlocking now. As a result, businesses are resuming. Since the week beginning on 20 June, the average creation of e-way invoices has increased again to 20 lakh. Therefore, GST revenues that were decreasing are projected to rise again from July 2021.
New Feature On GST Portal To Combat Fake GST Registration
If you want any other guidance related to GST Registration or GST Return filing, please feel free to talk to our business advisors at 8881-069-069.
Download E-Startup Mobile App and Never miss the freshest updates narrating to your business.
Tags gst collection, GST Collection June, GST Collection June 2021, GST registration, gst registration in india, GST return filing, GST Return filing in India, GSTR filing Leave a comment Post navigation
CBDT issues guidelines for Taxing Partnership Firms on its Reconstitution
ASCI, FSSAI Collaborate against misleading Foods & Beverages ads


Here is the first trailer for Lionsgate's Dredd, starring Karl Urban and Lena Headey. Dredd 3d will be hitting the big screen on September 21,2012.
So what's your verdict about the trailer, geeks? Yeah or Meh?
Well that didn't last long. Looks like their cracking down quick.
Nothing like Shutting down free publicity for your upcoming movie. Was this leaked content or something? Otherwise… Heh.
"Judgment" as opposed to "Judgement" just burns my toast.
Other than that, looks okay so far.
I was always hoping the character would get a more serious treatment like this, but it feels like we might lose some of his "icon-ness." Hopefully I'm wrong. As a sci-fi/action movie, it looks interesting though.
MUST KEEP HELMET ON AT ALL TIMES!!!!!!
Ummmm Can anyone say "The Raid: Redemption"
I love Urban but I fear he's wasted here. it may be that I just don't care for the Judge Dread character, but Urban's Dread sounds like the new Batman with the "I've got a throat full of gravel so I can sound tough". Personally I liked his take on Doctor McCoy much better.
I am glad someone said it. What's with the Batman voice???
If you thought the Stallone version was better, then you don't know the comic.
I loved the stallone version of Judge Dredd and still have it on vhs at home.
I think Urban's portrayal of the role is too forced: the walk, the talk, the facial expressions, etc.
I wouldn't mind giving it a look though I will definitely not be watching it in 3D.
As a Dredd fan from Prog200+ I think that this looks like a decidedly "B"movie version of the character, and I really don't like the characterisation that they have done.
Dredd is a giant of a man, this guy is not!
Dredd would NEVER have a dirty uniform as it would be a crime to be seen in anything that was not impeccable (unless in the middle of a fight).
Dredd would have a helmet that FITS him.
Hoping it's better than the Stallone one, but also not convinced.
If a pregnant spidermonkey started flinging feces around a barren post-apocalyptic semi-wasteland inhabited only by Smurfs, that would make a better depiction of the comic than the Stallone movie.


India is a country with a complex religious geography. There are many pilgrimage sites in the country out of which some holds a strong traditional and holy mythological background. Dwarka is largely visited my numbers of pilgrims because of its strong association with Lord Krishna. Dwarka is a town located at the cost of Gujarat in Jamnagar district. Out of so many sacred cities of India, today we will seek a deeper knowledge of Dwarka city.
Dwarka is best known for its origination which dates back to 3200 BC. Yes, it is older than the Harrapan civilization. Dwarka city is mention in Skanda Purana, Vishnu Purana, Srimad Bhagavad Gita and the Harivamsha. As per the mythology of Hindus, Dwarka was the city where the eighth avatar of Vishnu once lived. Dwarka city was considered as the kingdom of Lord Krishna. Lord Krishna who was born in Mathura, killed his Uncle Kansa who was the tyrannical ruler of the Dwarka city. It was Lord Krishna who built the city. Traditionally, the city of Dwarka was identified as Dvaraka or Dvaravati. It was even mentioned in Mahabharata as Krishna's city.
How Did This Holy City Get Swept Away By A Great Wave Of Water?
It was stated by many ancient legends of Dwarka city tells us that it was submerged by a great wave of water long ago. It was still ignored by arachnologists and contemporary historians. But as per recent findings of the new science, it produces accurate models of ancient shorelines.
Dwarka city was rumoured to be submerged in water over 30,000 years ago. There are many discoveries about this legendary tale but it's still difficult to prove if these tales are factual or just a myth.
As per the tales mentioned in Mahabharata, Dwarka city was devastated due to the curse of Gandhari. Gandhari was the mother of Duryodhana and wife of the King Dhritarashtra. Gandhari was dejected to here that at the end of the Kurukshetra war she lost her 100 sons. When Lord Krishna went to her to offer his condolence, she in wrath questioned Krishna about the war. She asked him though he had the power to stop the war why he did not end the war. She further added that it was due to the fate of King Dhritarashtra to be born blind and suffer from the pain of having his 100 sons killed. But she had done nothing wrong in her past life to suffer from this devastating situation. Out of rage and desperation, she cursed Lord Krishna and his entire Kingdom.
She said that as she has to suffer through the pain of losing her sons, Krishna will go through the pain to see his entire Yadava clan die right in front of his eyes. Not only this she also cursed that Lord Krishna's kingdom will burn to ashes. It was further added that all the sons of Lord Krishna will die in a massive fight which will happen in Dwarka. And at this uncertain happening Krishna will be left powerless to stop the war and control the destruction of the Dwarka city. This solemn utterance of the Queen Gandhari to harm or punish Lord Krishna is considered as a reason of demolition of Dwarka kingdom. Mahabharata is a historical base to this tale.
In front of the Dwarka city's famous Dwarkadhish temple, there has been archaeological excavation to prove the fact of its getting submerged into the sea. This excavation dates back to 15th century BC.
There is another story which states the submergence of the Dwarka city. Here the 36 years of Kurukshetra war a messenger asked Vasudeva Krishna that in order to save Dwarka city, Vrishnis should take a bath in the sacred waters of the ocean. Hearing this The Yadavas along with their wives travelled to Prabhasa and settled there. Each of them resided in the habitation assigned to them. They had an abundance provision of edibles and drinks. The food which was to be served to high-souled Brahmanas was mixed with wine. This food was later offered to apes and monkeys who enjoyed it, of which drinking formed the chief feature. This aroused a dispute among Satyaki and Kritavarman about the wrong they did during Kurukshetra war. This dispute turned out into a massacre, which resulted in the dissolution of the Yadava heroes.
Arjuna arrived at Dwarka after this incident and asked the chief officers to leave Dwarka within 7 days. He told everyone that Dwarka is going to sink in the ocean. Arjuna after addressing inhabitants of Dwarka proceeded to the place where Vrishinis were slaughtered. Arjuna evacuated the Dwarka island on the 7Th day. After all the inhabitants left the Dwarka Island, the ocean flooded the Dwarka city. It is said that on the last journey before death Pandavas saw the Dwarka city covered by ocean.
It is also believed that submergence of the Dwarka kingdom could be due to the tsunami. In 1,500 BC experts and closely associated with the city suggest that after the tsunami the city was covered by the ocean. After the death of Lord Krishna, Arjuna took Krishna's grandsons to Hastinapur.
According to YS Rawat who was the director of the state archaeology department, this incident could be due to the tsunami. It could be possible that people did not know that such activities of the sea are known as a tsunami.
The secretary of the Shardapith Dwarka, Swami Sadanand Saraswati says Dwarka must be devasted by the oceanic activities. He further added that According to Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna said once he leaves this world there would be no one to save Dwarka.
According to other discoveries, it was stated that the town of Dwarka was destroyed and reconstructed several times. In between 1983-1990 this well-forfeited town of Dwarka was discovered which extended more than half a mile from the shores.
After conducting underwater archaeological explorations there is certain evidence which supports the facts this city could be submerged due to the activity of the sea. They also mentioned that the reconstruction of the city proved to be a prosperous port town. And it was even in existence for 60-70 years in 15th century. That is how this city is known as Atlantis of the east.


text:
MAIN : State of the Art Lectures : Growth Hormone Disorders
Back to State of the Art LecturesState of the Art Lectures
Growth Hormone Disorders in Dogs
Hans S. Kooistra, DECVIM-CA
Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University
Pituitary growth hormone (GH) secretion is pulsatile in nature. Pituitary GH secretion is regulated predominantly by the opposing actions of the stimulatory hypothalamic peptide GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) and the inhibitory hypothalamic peptide somatostatin. Each GH secretory episode seems to be initiated by a burst of GHRH into the hypophyseal portal system, preceded by a reduction of somatostatinergic input to the pituitary. This regulatory system is influenced by negative feedback from peripherally formed growth factors, particularly insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). The amplitude and frequency of GH secretory pulses are regulated by a complex array of external and internal stimuli including age, gender, estrous cycle phase, genetic background, nutritional status, disease status and body composition. In addition, hormones such as progesterone, glucocorticoids and thyroid hormones influence the pulsatile secretion pattern of GH. GH release can also be elicited by synthetic GH secretagogues, that exert their effect on GH release by acting through receptors different from those for GHRH. In 1999, Kojima et al. characterized the endogenous ligand for these receptors, i.e., ghrelin.1 The main source of circulating ghrelin appears to be the stomach. Also in the dog ghrelin stimulates GH secretion.2
In the dog, GH is not only produced in the pituitary gland but also in the mammary gland, under the influence of endogenous or exogenous progestins.3,4 These progestin-stimulated plasma GH levels do not have a pulsatile secretion pattern, are not sensitive to stimulation with GHRH or the α-adrenergic agonist clonidine, and are not inhibited by somatostatin. Mammary-derived GH is biochemically identical to pituitary GH.
The pulsatile secretion pattern of GH also changes during the luteal phase of healthy bitches, with higher basal GH secretion and less GH secreted in pulses during stages with a high plasma progesterone concentration.5 It is likely that this is caused by a partial suppression of pituitary GH release by progesterone-induced GH production in the mammary gland, indicating that progestin-induced mammary GH production is not just an aberration, but a normal physiological event during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle in healthy cyclic bitches. Ovariectomy of bitches in the mid-luteal phase lowers basal plasma GH levels and restores GH pulsatility.6
Changes in the release of other hormones may also affect GH release. For example, canine primary hypothyroidism is associated with elevated basal GH release and less GH secreted in pulses.7 Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs leads to a decrease in pulsatile GH release, while basal GH release remains unaltered low.8
The pathogenesis of acromegaly is completely different in dogs compared with other species. In middle-aged and elderly female dogs, either endogenous progesterone (luteal phase of the estrous cycle) or exogenous progestins (used for estrus prevention) may give rise to GH hypersecretion of mammary origin. GH excess due to a pituitary tumor is extremely rare in dogs.
Signs and symptoms of GH hypersecretion tend to develop slowly and are characterized initially (particularly in the dog) by soft tissue swelling of the face and the abdomen. In some acromegalic dogs severe hypertrophy of soft tissues of the mouth, tongue, and pharynx causes snoring and even dyspnea. Usually the dogs are also presented with polyuria (and sometimes polyphagia). The polyuria is usually without glucosuria, but manifest diabetes mellitus can develop due to insulin resistance. Physical examination may reveal thick skin folds, especially in the neck, and prognathism and wide interdental spaces. Prolonged GH excess also leads to generalized visceromegaly resulting in abdominal enlargement.
The diagnosis of GH excess can generally be established by measuring basal plasma GH levels. The basal plasma GH level in acromegalic animals often exceeds the upper limit of the reference range. However, if the disease is mild or just beginning, the basal plasma GH levels may be only slightly elevated. Conversely, a high value may be the result of a secretory pulse in a normal subject. Nonresponsiveness of normal or elevated GH levels to stimulation may further support the diagnosis.
Measurement of elevated plasma IGF-I levels may also contribute to the diagnosis. Being bound largely to proteins, the IGF-I level is much less subject to fluctuation than is GH. However, there is some overlap in plasma IGF-I levels between healthy animals and individuals with acromegaly.
Canine acromegaly can be treated easily and effectively by withdrawal of exogenous progestagens and/or ovario(hyster)ectomy. The animal may then change dramatically, owing to the reversal of the soft tissue changes. In cases in which the GH excess did not lead to complete exhaustion of the pancreatic beta cells, the elimination of the progesterone source may prevent persistent diabetes mellitus. Progesterone-receptor blockers may also be useful.
Pituitary Dwarfism or Congenital GH Deficiency
Congenital growth hormone deficiency is primarily known to occur in German shepherd dogs as an autosomal recessive inherited condition,9 which is characterized by profound dwarfism with retention of puppy hairs and lack of primary guard hairs. Basal plasma concentrations of GH and IGF-I, prolactin, thyrotropin, and luteinizing hormone are low. In a combined anterior pituitary function test, employing four releasing hormones, there is very consistently no response of GH, TSH, and prolactin, while there is a minor response of LH and FSH. The response of ACTH is not impaired.10
Pituitary dwarfs are usually presented to the veterinarian at the age of 2-5 months because of proportionate growth retardation and an abnormally soft and woolly hair coat. The latter is due to retention of secondary hairs and lack of guard hairs. The hairs are easily epilated and there is gradual development of truncal alopecia, beginning at the points of wear and sparing the head and the extremities. The skin becomes progressively hyperpigmented and scaly. Secondary bacterial infections of the skin are quite common.
There does not appear to be a gender predilection for pituitary dwarfism. In male dwarfs unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism is a common finding, whereas in female dwarfs persistent oestrus is quite common. Persistent oestrus in these female dwarfs is characterized by swelling of the vulva, attractiveness to male dogs, and bloody vaginal discharge of more than four weeks duration. The plasma progesterone concentration in these bitches remains low, often below 3 nmol/l, indicating that ovulation does not occur. Physical examination may also reveal a continuous heart murmur due to a patent ductus arteriosus.10 Initially, pituitary dwarfs are usually lively and alert. With time the animals develop inappetence and become less active. This situation is usually reached at the age of two or three years and has been ascribed to secondary hypothyroidism and impaired renal function.
Routine laboratory examination usually does not reveal abnormalities, except for an elevated plasma creatinine concentration. Because pituitary dwarfism is often the result of combined pituitary hormone deficiency, in most pituitary dwarfs there is also secondary hypothyroidism. Plasma IGF-I concentrations are low in pituitary dwarfs, even when age and body size are taken into account. Nevertheless, IGF-I measurements do not provide such a definitive diagnosis as do the measurements of GH before and after stimulation.
Since basal plasma GH values may also be low in healthy animals, the definitive diagnosis GH deficiency is based upon the results of a stimulation test. For this purpose GHRH or ghrelin (1-2 µg/kg bodyweight) or a-adrenergic drugs, such as clonidine (10 µg/kg bodyweight) or xylazine (100 µg/kg bodyweight), can be used. The plasma GH concentration should be determined at least immediately before and 20-30 minutes after intravenous administration of the stimulant. In the normal dog, plasma GH concentrations should increase at least two- to four-fold after administration of the stimulant. In dogs with pituitary dwarfism there is no significant rise in circulating GH levels. Administration of xylazine or clonidine may give rise to sedation, bradycardia, hypotension, and vomiting.
Porcine growth hormone, which is identical to canine growth hormone,11 can be used for treatment in subcutaneous doses of thrice weekly 0.1-0.3 IU per kg body weight. Use of heterologous GH such as bovine and human GH cannot be recommended because of the development of antibodies.12 Treatment with porcine GH may result in GH excess and consequently side effects such as diabetes mellitus may develop. Monitoring of the plasma concentrations of GH, IGF-I and glucose is therefore of utmost importance. Subsequent treatment with heterologous GH (dosage and interval) after this induction period should also depend on measurements of the plasma concentrations of GH and IGF-I. Treatment often does not result in a significant increase in body size, because the growth plates in most dwarfs have already closed or are about to close at the time GH treatment is initiated. The hairs that grow back is mainly primary hair; growth of guard hairs is variable.
The demonstration of the ability of progestagens to induce the expression of the GH gene in the canine mammary gland and the subsequent secretion of this GH into the systemic circulation has raised the possibility of treatment of dogs with congenital GH deficiency with progestagens. Treatment of young German shepherd dwarfs with subcutaneous injections of medroxyprogesterone acetate in doses of 2.5-5.0 mg per kg body weight, initially at 3-week intervals and subsequently at 6-week intervals, has resulted in some increase in body size and the development of a complete adult hair coat. Parallel with the physical improvements, plasma IGF-I concentrations rose sharply, whereas plasma GH concentrations did rise but never exceeded the upper limit of the reference range.13 Treatment of dogs with congenital GH deficiency with progestagens may give rise to several side effects, such as recurrent periods of pruritic pyoderma, skeletal maldevelopment, development of mammary tumours, acromegaly, diabetes mellitus and cystic endometrial hyperplasia. As with the treatment using porcine GH, monitoring of the plasma concentrations of GH, and especially, IGF-I and glucose are important to prevent side effects. Bitches should be ovariohysterectomized before the start of the progestagen treatment. Despite the possible side-effects, long-term treatment with progestagens can be used as an alternative for porcine GH in the treatment of dogs with congenital GH deficiency. Thyroid hormone replacement should be started as soon is there is evidence of secondary hypothyroidism.
1. Kojima M, et al. Nature 1999;402:656.
2. Bhatti SFM, et al. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002;197:97.
3. Selman PJ, et al. Endocrinology 1994;134:287.
4. Mol JA, et al. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2028.
5. Kooistra HS, et al. J Reprod Fertil 2000;119:217.
6. Lee WM, et al. Thesis Lee WM, Utrecht University, 2004:59.
7. Lee WM, et al. J Endocr 2001;168:59.
8. Lee WM, et al. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2003;24:59.
9. Andresen E and Willeberg P. Nord Vet Med 1976;28:481.
10. Kooistra HS, et al. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2000;19:177.
11. Ascacio-Martinez JA and Barrera Saldana HA. Gene 1994;143:277.
12. Van Herpen H et al. Veterinary Record 1994;134:171.
13. Kooistra HS, et al. Domest Anim Endocrinol 1998;15:93.
b7e7de25-b406-44ca-b7bc-4f5d2416a1ba.1675065903
Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals


What Computer Is Best For My Needs?
1. Spend weeks, maybe months of time looking online for what is best, researching benchmarks, user feedback that's current, manufacturer specs, and a host of detailed information such as BIOS settings, CPU settings, appropriate RAM allocations per core, GPU configurations and type … it's a pretty vast landscape.
For the past 8 years, whether you are a CG or MoGraph artist, editor, compositor, colorist, designer, scientist or engineer, or even if you wear some hat we haven't yet seen, we have helped you by configuring, building and testing hardware optimized for the work you do. We have also tracked component failure info these 8 years, and so can provide you mediaworkstations and servers with tested reliability and performance under grueling conditions.
Our 60-minute consult is designed to answer your questions, so you have complete information and can make an informed decision about your investment. If you're like most, this is a $5,000 – $50,000+ decision which directly impacts your productivity and that of your team for the coming 3-5 years.
If you have questions about Davinci Resolve optimization, require 6K/8K workflow analysis, bottleneck diagnostic and/or consulting for 2+ workstations, our 60 minute consult is ideal for you.
The cost for the 60-minute consult is $197, all of which you may apply toward the purchase of any mediaworkstation or server with us. If having the most powerful, cost-effective and reliable hardware for the work you do is your goal, this is the most important step in that process. Investing your time and money with hardware professionals having deep expertise in the work you do is perhaps the best investment you can make in your purchase. Even in fields where we don't have deep experience, we know which questions to ask to assess your hardware needs, and where to find answers which provide an optimized solution for you.
If you'd like to schedule a consult, please select the consult which best suits your needs and we'll send you our consult confirmation form to book your appointment. All times listed on our site are Pacific Standard Time (PST), so please compare with your local time when considering which consult times are best for you.
For an even faster response call us: 424-235-7479, 9AM to 6PM PST M-F to schedule your consultation. Thank you for reaching out to us – we look forward to helping you make a sound investment in hardware optimized for the work you do.


A little flashback to an event I organised nearly a year ago! On the once in a lifetime date of the 11/11/11 we celebrated the opening of the newly renovated Mac's Milkbar and Deli. Where there were plenty of drinks, great music from Brett Jansch and his sister Kelly Jansch, good people, great food and an amazing place to hang. These photos were taken by Nadine Vaas. An amazing photographer… check out some more of her work here.


text:
Home » Current Events
Date 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month JAN FEB MARCH APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Major News and Events of 21 August 2012
What Happened on 21 August 2012
21 August 2012 Current Events Shukla telling Kurien to adjourn Rajya Sabha captured on mike
Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Rajiv Shukla was caught on mike telling the Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman P.J. Kurien to adjourn the house. This was after there was an uproar in the house over the CAG report regarding allotment of coal blocks. The opposition members were shouting slogans when Shukla went to the chair and whispered "Pure din Ke liye House adjourn kara dijiye (Adjourn the House for the day)." The house was adjourned for the day. BJP stated that this has revealed Congress's intentions to stall the proceedings of the house.
India and US to discuss Syria, Russia has warned against it
India and the US are will be analyzing the situation in the violence-torn, Syria when the US's envoy to the UN, Susan Rice will discuss the matters with Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai and National Security Adviser Shivshankar Menon.She is also expected to call on External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna. US has said it will take unilateral action against Syria and Russia has warned against it. Rice will have meeting with Indian officials regarding, "a range of bilateral and multilateral issues including peace-keeping, regional cooperation, and Syria," as per US embassy. India is expected to support a UN-led solution to the Syrian crisis and would be demanding for UN given a chance to get through the situation. With the escalating crisis in Syria, where the tussle between the Bashar Al Assad regime and armed opposition activists is stuck at a point amid the larger backdrop of the power struggle between Saudi Arabia and Iran in Middle East, the discussions on Syria situation holds significance and Rice's visit is intended for that. Indian diplomats will also apprise Rice on the recent conference called by Iran, which backs the Assad regime. India is looking for "indigenous solution" which would lead to political reconciliation for doing away with the Syrian crisis.
11,000 km of LNG pipelines laid so far, 14000 km in the offing
Minister of State for Petroleum R.P.N. Singh has said that more than 11,000 km of cross-country gas pipelines have been laid for linking the consumption centres and another 14,000 km of pipelines infrastructure is in the process of implementation. Replying to the question regarding natural gas pipeline grid in the country, the minister said that government has focused on domestic exploration and deployment of new measures for production like a New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP), exploring shale gas potential, LNG imports and transnational pipelines like the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India pipeline and Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline. Joint venture oil and gas company, Petronet LNG, has initiated development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at Gangavaram port (Andhra Pradesh) which will be linked to gas pipelines for supply to the consumers, including the power sector.
Banking activities to be paralyzed in West Bengal for two days
The banking strike is going to cause a lot of hassles to people in West Bengal on Wednesday and Thursday as most of the union members will participate in the two-day nationwide strike to protest against the proposed Banking Sector Reform Bill. ATMs will also be not operational as the security guards have also joined the strike. The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU), which is an umbrella organisation of nine major bank employees associations, opted for the two-day strike in the event of reconciliation talks called by the chief labour commission having failed. 10000 branches in West Bengal will be closed in West Bengal.
Advani defeats McManus 6-3
India's Pankaj Advani securing two century breaks, defeated another former top-10 player in Alan McManus 6-3 to get into the final qualifying round of the International Championship snooker tournament. After his spectacular win against former World champion Steve Davis 6-5 in the earlier round, Advani cracked a break of 117 and did not look back after that. He increased his lead 4-2 in his favor prior to getting another century break 113 in the seventh frame to a 5-2 lead and he finally won the match 6-3. He will now play against World No.32 Michael Holt of England, if he wins then he would qualify for Snooker's richest tournament scheduled to be held in China at the end of 2012.
Amitabh Bachchan's Facebook page gets 8 lakh likes within an hour
Amitabh Bachchan's popularity was once again proved when he joined Facebook. Within an hour of activation his page got 784,417 likes. Amitabh Bachchan is active on social media and connects with his worldwide fans through his blog and Twitter, and even through his voice blog. His fan page was visible on Tuesday morning when he uploaded a video taken from his home Jalsa. He also tweeted that he was now on Facebook and that his page has got close to 8 lakhs in half an hour.
Facebook is working with government to remove hateful content
Social networking website Facebook has stated it is working with the government to remove "hateful content" which is being perceived to trigger communal tension across the country. The company spokesperson said Facebook will remove the content which violates their terms. He also said that the Indian authorities have requested Facebook to remove such content. Users were also requested to report against such content. This development is after there was an online hate campaign targeting
people from the northeast which has brought into limelight the power of Facebook's network which has more than 60 million users in India.
Shukla telling Kurien to adjourn Rajya Sabha captured on mike
Social networking website Facebook has stated it is working with the government to remove "hateful content" which is being perceived to trigger communal tension across the country. The company spokesperson said Facebook will remove the content which violates their terms. He also said that the Indian authorities have requested Facebook to remove such content. Users were also requested to report against such content. This development is after there was an online hate campaign targeting people from the northeast which has brought into limelight the power of Facebook's network which has more than 60 million users in India.
FAQs and Answers on Indian History and Geography
Which States Share Boundary with China?India, in total, shares land borders with 6 sovereign countries. China is one of those. Below are the Indian states which share borders with the country. 1. Jammu and Kashmir This northern state of India is mostly located in the Himalayan mountains. It shares a… Read More...
Which States Share Boundaries with Pakistan? There are four states that share a border with Pakistan, namely, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. The India Pakistan Border is quite intriguing. Since India has installed 1,50,000 flood lights on… Read More...
Which Places in India Still Largely Speak Sanskrit?Sanskrit is considered as Dev Bhasha, the language of Gods. It has a history of around 3500 years. It used to be a primary language of ancient India. Its earliest form Vedic Sanskrit, was prevalent from 1500 500 BCE. However, it is fading… Read More...
BUY MAPS ONLINE
Delhi City Map
INR 1499 view details
India Detailed Map
Maharashtra Large Map
Mumbai City Map
Digital Map of India
INR 999 view details
EU GDPR Update:
MapsofIndia has updated its Terms and Privacy Policy to give Users more transparency into the data this Website collects, how it is processed and the controls Users have on their personal data. Users are requested to review the revised Privacy Policy before using the website services, as any further use of the website will be considered as User's consent to MapsofIndia Privacy Policy and Terms.
We follow editorialcalls.org for border and boundary demarcations
About India
Geography of India
India Census Maps
Google Map India
Transport in India
Road Map of India
National Highways in India
Air Network in India
Airports in India
Ports in India
Konkan Railway
India States & UTs
Top Ten Cities in India
Tourist Places in India
Taj Mahal India
Custom Mapping
India Events
My India
Ikaai Land
I Know My India Game
World Lat Long Map
World Physical Map
Continents Map
World Map Image
World Map in Hindi
Countries and Capitals of the World
Where is Nepal
India Utilities:
Distance Calculator India
Railway Time Table
Driving Direction Maps
MCD Delhi Circle Rate
STD Search
India census
International Flights Schedule


Paris Saint-Germain star David Beckham said that while Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are both better than the rest, Ronaldo "doesn't reach the level of Messi," according to a report.
"They can have similarities in their technical skills and talent, and it is hallucinating for football to have them both present, but Messi is simply the best player in the world," Beckham told Telam.
"He [Messi] is alone in his class as a player, it is impossible that there is another like him," the 37-year-old midfielder told Telam. "He, like Cristiano Ronaldo, who is not at his level, are both above the rest."
The former England captain won Champions League in 1999 with Manchester United. He joined PSG at the end of January after five years with the L.A. Galaxy in the MLS.
"We were leading before Messi came in, and once he came in, Barcelona scored," Beckham said.
Messi came off the bench to help Barcelona fight back for a 1-1 draw with Paris Saint-Germain on Wednesday and reach the Champions League semifinals for a sixth year in a row. Barcelona will face Bayern Munich in the semifinals.
"Although I enjoy playing at this level at my age, I do not like to lose," Beckham told Telam. "Our team played well. In both matches we did things we should be proud of. We didn't lose against Barcelona, and that is something that should motivate us for the next season."
Barcelona advanced on the away-goals rule after its 2-2 draw in Paris last week meant the contest finished 3-3 on aggregate, but not without showing just how much it depends on Messi against major opponents.
Messi, who had injured his hamstring a week earlier, was cleared to play only an hour before kickoff. He went on in the 62nd minute with his team losing 1-0 after Javier Pastore's opener.
It took him nine minutes to start the decisive move that Pedro Rodriguez finished off to keep Barcelona in the hunt for its fourth Champions League title in eight seasons.