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Volume 2: Experimental Researches
00015 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. Classification. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 3-39).
In an effort to determine standard reactions of normal people to association stimuli and, in turn, to establish a basis of comparison between normal and mentally disturbed subjects diagnostic word association studies were conducted with known normal subjects. A total of 38 normal Ss were studied to determine their association patterns and to investigate the effects of attention on the associations. Ss were 9 educated men, 14 educated women, 7 uneducated men, and 8 uneducated women, between the ages of 20 and 50, all judged to be normal. The study was limited to associations produced by calling out stimulus words. The 400 stimulus words, 231 nouns, 69 adjectives, 82 verbs, and 18 adverbs and numerals were taken from everyday life. The number of syllables was not taken into account. Care was taken to eliminate any discrepancy between standard German speaking subjects and Swiss German speaking subjects. The research design also attempted to control the differences in education. The study was broken into three segments: 1) measurement of reaction time in the first 200 reactions and description of psychic state; 2) 100 reactions recorded under the condition of internal distraction; and 3) a series, sometimes not carried out until the second day, which observed the effects of external distraction in 100 reactions. Some 300400 word associations were obtained from each S and classified, resulting in about 12,400 associations. Using a schema developed by Aschaffenburg, the results were divided into four main categories, internal associations, external associations, sound reactions, and a miscellaneous classification including indirect associations meaningless reactions, failures, and repetition of the stimulus word. Also noted were the phenomena of perseveration, the egocentric reaction, repetition of the reaction, and linguistic connection. Tables and breakdown patterns of venous associations are appended. 13 references.
000016 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. Results obtained from individual subjects. Educated women. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 40-70).
In a study of word associations and attention in 38 normal subjects, 14 educated women comprised one homogeneous study group of known normal subjects. The level of education in the group of educated women was in general very high and most were well read. Their colloquial language was predominantly the Swiss-German dialect. Although the material gathered from 4046 reactions in this group was quantitatively uneven and the results, which are presented individually, differed from subject to subject, certain patterns were observed. Of the six subjects over 30 years old, three showed an average predominance of internal over external association. Of the eight subjects under 30 years old, however, only one showed a predominance of internal association. Of the ten women undergoing distraction experimentation, five were subjected to both internal and external distraction, two to internal distraction only, and three to external distraction only. In four cases, external distraction was successful, and internal distraction in three cases One case of internal distraction and one case of external distraction were partially successful. Distraction failed in four cases, of which three were of the predicative type, a type that showed an overall resistance to distraction as compared to the other subjects. 5 references.
000017 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. Results obtained from individual subjects. Educated men. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 70-101).
In a study of word associations and attention in 38 normal subjects, a group of nine educated men comprised one homogeneous study group of known normal subjects. The group spoke mainly the Swiss German dialect, ranged from 23 to 47 years of age, and produced 3793 associations. Five Ss were subjected to both internal and external distraction, one underwent internal distraction only, one underwent external distraction only, and two were not subjected to any distraction experiments. Five Ss were also treated for association during fatigue and one was tested for association during a state of drowsiness. Only one S was of the predicative type; a distraction experiment could not be earned out on him. External distraction was successful in two cases and moderately successful in two others. In one case, no definite effect was noted. Internal distraction was successful in four cases; the most characteristic feature was a sharp increase in sound reactions. In one other case, there was no definite result. In three of five cases, the associations obtained in fatigue gave a result similar to that of distraction. The association experiment in drowsiness also yielded results similar to those of a distraction experiment. Under normal conditions, four of the subjects exhibited extensive complex phenomena. It also appeared that a lengthening reaction time indicates that the particular stimulus word has touched upon a feeling toned complex. 2 references.
000018 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. Results obtained from individual subjects. Uneducated women. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 10l-128).
A group of eight uneducated women comprised one homogeneous group of Ss in a study of association and attention of 38 normal Ss. All were fairly intelligent, ranged in age from 18 to 21, and more than half had attended secondary schools. They produced a total of 2400 associations. Each completed 200 associations under normal conditions and 10() associations under external distraction. The uneducated Ss were not tested under internal distraction conditions. Two Ss were of the predicative type and the distraction experiment failed. One S demonstrated predicate type behavior by not following instructions all the time and another doubled her efforts, making the distraction phase only partially successful. Four Ss showed positive results during the distraction experiment, although this experiment required a much greater effort of them than the same experiment under normal conditions. The uneducated women as a whole showed the least ability to divide their attention. The results show measurable differences between these subjects and both educated women and educated men, the most notable being that sound associations have a lesser role as distraction phenomena in uneducated women than in the educated groups of either sex. There are usually relatively more internal reactions and fewer linguistic motor forms in uneducated than in educated subjects. 1 reference.
000019 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. Results obtained from individual subjects. Uneducated men. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 129-137).
Seven uneducated men, comprising one homogeneous group of 38 Ss who took part in a study of associations and attention, were all fairly intelligent, but five of them had had only elementary education. Five of them spoke the Swiss-German dialect. The group produced 2086 associations. As in experiments with uneducated women, only external distraction was used. Five of the Ss were affected by external distraction. Of the two who were predicative types, one was not affected and one showed some reaction to external distraction. In all these Ss, as in the group of uneducated women, sound associations as signs of distraction occurred less than in the educated groups. Two Ss who produced many groupings, few predicates, and many reactions with the same grammatical form also showed a paucity of egocentric reactions and constellations. Two of the uneducated women had shown the same features. The group as a whole was distinguished by the fact that there were few complex constellations. Subjectivity and feelings were less prominent in the uneducated men than in the uneducated women. This difference between the sexes was not demonstrated in the educated Ss. Also noted was the high incidence of erotic complexes among the complexes that were uncovered. Although significant in all Ss, erotic complexes were highest among the uneducated men.
000020 The associations of normal subjects. General experimental procedure. ResuIts obtained from individual subjects. Calculations of averages. In Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 137-196).
The interrelations of venous reactions in a study of associations and attention in four different groups of 38 normal subjects are presented. A number of tables illustrate: I) results of the experiment under normal conditions; 2) sex differences in the experiment under normal conditions; 3) averages of the distraction experiments; 4) averages of the predicative type under normal conditions and under distraction; and 5) influence of the stimulus word on the reaction. Graphs present the arithmetical means of internal associations, external associations sound reactions and miscellaneous reactions in different groups under varying conditions. Results of the experiment show normal variation under the influence of attention, education, and individual characteristics of the subject. Decrease of attention owing to internal or external factors causes a blunting of the reaction type. Distraction of attention causes additionally an increase of indirect associations. Educated subjects generally showed a blunter reaction type than uneducated subjects, which can be explained by a difference in interpretation of stimulus words, but there was no noticeable difference between educated and uneducated subjects in the degree of division of attention. The most dramatic variations in associations were due to individual differences. No differences between sexes emerged except that in the distraction experiment female subjects appeared less able to divide attention than male subjects. The results also show that the blunting of reaction type in fatigue, alcoholic intoxication, and mania may be attributed to a disturbance of attention. 13 references.
000021 An analysis of the associations of an epileptic. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 197-220).
The word association reactions of a typical case of epilepsy are analyzed as part of a larger investigation attempting to separate what is specific for epileptic associations from the various types of the normal and from congenital mental deficiency. The case was drawn from studies of 158 patients at the Swiss Asylum for Epileptics in Zurich and the Burgholzli psychiatric clinic, limited to subjects who were not congenitally mentally defective and had not shown signs of epilepsy in early youth. Ss were carefully prepared for the experiments and presented with 200 stimulus words, 75 denoting concrete ideas, 25 denoting abstract ideas, 50 adjectives, and 50 verbs, all drawn from everyday life. One male S had appeared normal until his wife developed a psychosis and died when S was 30. He then began wandering all over Europe, was frequently apprehended for drinking and theft, had been hospitalized for violent manic episodes and delirium, and had fractured his skull nine years before the study took place. The results of the experiment showed some similarities to associations of normal persons, some similarities to associations of imbeciles, and some unique peculiarities. S adapted himself to the meaning of the stimulus word in the same way as normal uneducated subjects, with no superficial word associations. In common with the associations of imbeciles there were associations in sentence form, or the stimulus word was frequently repeated. There was an intense adaptation to the meaning of the stimulus word so that a great number of the associations were explanations, and the reaction times were considerably longer than in normal subjects. They showed the greatest variation only after the critical reaction, which indicates the influence of perseverating emotional charges rather than of particularly difficult words. This case suggests that feeling tone probably sets in later and lasts longer in the epileptic than in normal Ss. 12 references.
000022 The reaction-time ratio in the association experiment. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 221-271).
The reaction time ratio was analyzed in 26 of 38 normal subjects, male and female, educated and uneducated, participating in a word association experiment. Reaction times that exceeded the probable mean for the S concerned were examined particularly closely. The average reaction time, measured with a stop watch, came out to 1.8 seconds for both educated and uneducated Ss. Males averaged 1.6 seconds, compared to 2.9 seconds for females, and educated Ss averaged 1.5 seconds, compared to 2.0 seconds in the uneducated group. The quality of the stimulus word seemed to exert an influence on reaction time. The average shortest times followed concrete nouns, and the longest times followed abstract nouns and verbs. Educated men were the exception to this rule in that their longest average times followed concrete nouns. The quality of the reaction also seemed to influence reaction time. The longest times occured with abstract nouns (1.98 seconds) and the shortest times with adjectives and verbs (1.65 seconds). Again, educated men were an exception; their longest time occurring with concrete nouns. The quality of the association also exerted influence. Internal associations required a longer reaction time than external ones. Sound reaction, usually caused by inner distractions, also showed a relatively long reaction time. Long reaction times were usually caused by intense emotions and may have been used to uncover conscious and unconscious complexes, which could be important in hysteria. Sometimes the feeling tone can extend to subsequent reactions. The majority (83%) of prolonged reaction times tended to follow certain stimulus words that have affective value, while only 17% of prolonged reaction tunes were due to the difficulty of the word. 21 references.
000023 Experimental observations on the faculty of memory. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 272-287).
A new technique, the reproduction method, was used to identify associations attributable to complexes to determine whether failures of memory are accidental or whether there is a pattern to them. After the completion of an association test the experiment was repeated to find out whether the S remembered how he reacted to individual stimulus words. In two Ss, both male, one aged 32 and undergoing psychoanalytic treatment and one aged 22, an excitable and sensitive person, it was found that the incorrect reproductions of answers to the repeated stimulus words were those that were directly constellated by a feeling toned complex or those that immediately followed a critical one. These disturbances of memory are cases of a general tendency to repress and forget an unpleasant impression. In the case of a 23-year-old hysterical woman, the amnestic blockages extended over many subsequent reactions, and were considered hysterical amnesia. The reproduction method could be very useful in cases where analysis is difficult and in criminology. 7 references.
000024 Psychoanalysis and association experiments. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 288-317).
The usefulness of the association experiment in psychoanalysis is illustrated in a case of obsessional neurosis. The patient, female, single, 3 7 years old, an educated, intelligent teacher, wanted to try hypnosis for insomnia. She was extremely nervous and restless, had a tic, and admitted to having obsessional ideas. She felt that a woman neighbor who had died recently had, on S's account, died without the last sacrament and, before that, had been haunted for several years by the fear that a boy whom she, as a governess, had brought up had died because she had occasionally beaten him. When she could not be hypnotized, the association experiment and the reproduction test were used. The mean reaction time of 2.4 very high for an educated person, indicated a strong emotionality. The associations showed that the woman had an erotic complex, which she denied. Gradually, however, she revealed a repressed obsession with sexual fantasies, which was traced back to a childhood sexual trauma. Repressing her sexual obsessions had led to obsessions in other areas in her life. Although S still suffered from insomnia after three weeks of Freudian analysis, she announced several months after treatment that all obsessional ideas had disappeared, and she could now sleep. It is concluded that word associations can be a valuable aid in recognizing the nature of the complex that is the cause of the illness, facilitating and shortening Freudian psychoanalysis. Once the split-off contents of the mind are released from a repression, they can be destroyed through an effort of the will. The associations also supply scientific insight into the origin and structure of psychogenic neuroses. 7 references.
000025 The psychological diagnosis of evidence. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 318-352).
Diagnosing criminal cases by studying the psychological makeup of the witness through the word association method is discussed. The historical development of the method is outlined, and the association experiment is described. When stimulus words are called out, a subject's reaction is determined by the individual content of his ideas. A large number of component ideas charged with a feeling tone constitute a complex, which can be identified by reaction content, lengthened reaction time, and memory lapses during the reproduction method, in which the experiment is repeated. The practical application of the association method in criminal cases is illustrated by its use in a case of a young man suspected of theft. Thirty seven critical stimulus words distributed among 63 irrelevant ones produced such suspicious reactions, reaction times, and memory lapses in the reproduction phase that the investigator accused the young man, and S finally confessed. Since it was considered possible that S reacted more strongly than a hardened criminal would have, a control experiment was conducted with an informed subject and an uninformed one. The disappointing results, with symptoms of a complex observed at critical points in both subjects, reveal a fundamental weakness in the experiment: the multiplicity of meanings that the stimulus words can have. Many more than 100 stimulus words should be used. The young man's reactions did, however, show more symptoms of a complex than the controls'. Although the association method should be used only by experts and, until it is further refined, cautiously, it has many possibilities. 9 references.
000026 Association, dream, and hysterical symptom. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 353-407).
The anomalies of word association in hysteria are illustrated by the case of a 24-year-old girl who was extremely restless, feared madness, and complained of unbearable heat sensations in the head. The symptoms dated from her first menstruation at 15 and superseded chorea that had developed at age 7. S, physically healthy and fairly intelligent, was the youngest child of five. Her mother was completely crippled by osteomalacia. The association experiment was marked by an enormous number of failures, abnormally long reaction times, and other complex constellations showing that she was dominated by a number of complexes, particularly an illness complex, a sexual complex, and a school complex. Since the psychoanalysis was proceeding with difficulty, the patient's dreams were also studied. The dream analysis confirmed the sexual complex, and accompanying blockages revealed by the association test suggested a possible childhood sexual trauma. This erotic complex included some romantic attachment to the therapist, accompanied by a feeling of rejection and denial. The childhood chorea was diagnosed as a hysterical symptom devised to avoid writing lessons and going to school, and the heat sensations were symptomatic of the sexual complex, intensified in S's case by her fear of osteomalacia in pregnancy. Although the patient showed some improvement in treatment, her condition deteriorated after discharge. Effective treatment of hysteria should strengthen what remains of the normal ego, and is best achieved by introducing a new complex to liberate the ego. 5 references.
000027 The psychopathological significance of the association experiment. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 408-425).
The value to psychopathology of the association experiment, in which the subject says what is immediately called to mind when a stimulus word is called out, lies in the fact that association is a necessary sequence following certain laws. In spite of objections based on the principles of chance and free will, the work of Kraepelin, Aschaffenburg, and others has empirically established certain patterns and rules. The associations have been divided into internal associations, in which the meaning of the words is the connecting link, and external associations, in which the connecting link is an external contingency. In sound associations the response is a word that sounds like the stimulus word. It has been discovered that the more the attention of the subject decreases, the more the external and sound associations increase. This law is potentially important to understanding psychopathological states, in which the ability to concentrate is often disturbed. The associations are determined by the whole personality and background. Long reaction times indicate feeling toned complexes, found in all normal subjects and very pronounced in psychopathology. In hysterical patients the times of critical reactions are much longer, and the barriers to recollection much stronger than in normal subjects. Two simple examples of the symptomatology of hysteria show that the hysterical patient suffers from a disorder of the affect he has been unable to conquer, and which his conscious mind finds unbearable. The same mechanism is demonstrated in dementia praecox, although other elements are also found in this disease. 13 references.
000028 Disturbances of reproduction in the association experiment. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 426438).
Statistics are given to support an earlier, unfinished paper ("Experimental Observations on the Faculty of Memory") introducing the reproduction method, which was repeatedly criticized. The earlier paper maintained that most of a subject's memory failures in attempting to reproduce the original answers given on an association test can be traced to complexes. Although this memory failure had been observed in many cases, it was investigated in only two cases, in which it was particularly pronounced. The material presented from 28 cases is heterogeneous, since only three subjects were normal and the rest were widely varying neurotics and psychotics. The results are similar to those of the first study. A relation is established between incorrect reproduction and prolonged reaction time on the original association. The disturbance is usually correlated directly with a prolonged reaction time, but in some cases it follows a prolonged reaction time. The association that is incorrectly reproduced has, on the average, twice as many complex signs as the correctly reproduced one, including such characteristics as reaction by two or more words if this is not typical for the subject; repetition or misunderstanding of the the stimulus word; slips of the tongue; and use of a foreign word. The complex characteristics tend to be grouped around certain specific associations. 3 references.
000029 The association method. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 439-465).
The association method is described and some of its practical applications are discussed. In the association experiment, the subject gives his immediate response to each of 100 preselected stimulus words. The listed stimulus words represent a mixture of different parts of speech, and are chosen to touch on the complexes that commonly occur. Emotionally charged reactions are revealed by such disturbances as prolonged reaction times, failure to respond, responding with additions, repetition of the stimulus words, and perseveration. The four principal types of associations are: 1) the objective type, with undisturbed reactions; 2) the complex type, showing many disturbances caused by constellations of complexes; 3) the definition type, found chiefly among stupid people; and 4) the predicate type, which usually betrays a deficiency of feeling. In the reproduction test, the stimulus words are repeated and the subject is asked to recall his earlier reactions. Memory lapses are often caused by stimulus words that touch on a feeling toned complex, or that immediately follow critical words. Practical aspects of the association method are illustrated in a case where it was used to detect the real culprit among three nurses suspected of theft. In the interview of the guilty nurse, the critical stimulus words relating to the theft produced the longest reaction times, the most complex characteristics, and the most incorrect reproductions.
000030 The family constellation. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 466-479).
To investigate theories on the family, the association experiment was applied to 24 families, consisting of 100 subjects, who produced 22,000 associations. The associations were processed according to logical linguistic criteria, and it was found that: 1) relatives tend to show an agreement in reaction type; 2) reaction types of children are closer to those of the mother than those of the father; and 3) marriage seems to change the association type more in women than in men. The similarity of associations of related subjects is often remarkable, as is illustrated in the case of a mother and daughter that demonstrates how unhealthy emotions, understandable and no longer dangerous in a parent, can be transmitted to a child, in whom they can be dangerous. The strongest influences on a child are the unconscious personal affective states of his parents and teachers. Other cases show how lives and marriages that are founded on too strong an attachement to the parents can be crippled through neuroses, so that the child remains imprisoned in infantile relationships. One of the most important aims of education should be to free the growing child from his unconscious attachment to the influences of his early environment so that he may keep what is valuable and reject what is not. The need for additional research into children's emotional processes, about which not enough is known, is stressed.
000031 On the psychophysical relations of the association experiment. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 483-491).
The galvanic phenomenon, reported by Dr. Veraguth of Zurich, which he called the `'galvanopsychophysical reflex", and its use in validating the results of the association experiment are discussed. A galvanometer was introduced into the circuit of a 2 volt current passed through the human body. It was found that a stimulus applied to the subject would cause an increase in the current. The increase was related not to the strength of the stimulus, but to the intensity of the resulting feeling tone, and appeared not at the moment the stimulus was perceived, but after a latent period of 1-6 seconds. Veraguth concluded that in this experiment feelings were objectively represented. A specially designed apparatus can record long curves to represent feeling tones aroused by the association experiment. An example shows how strong feeling tones that accompany an association cause characteristic and regular disturbances in the association processes, but the method of interpreting the disturbances is still not scientifically developed. The "galvanopsychophysical reflex" may be a means to help define the complex and its feeling tone. Graphic representations of galvanic oscillations during two association experiments produced distinct curves that showed strong feeling tones corresponding to disturbances in association reactions 2 references.
000032 Psychophysical investigations with the galvanometer and pneumograph in normal and insane individuals. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 492-553).
Galvanometric and pneumographic curves recorded simultaneously on the kymograph under the influence of various sensory and psychical stimuli were studied to evaluate the `'psychophysical galvanic reflex" and the respiratory innervation curve as records of psychical changes; to determine their normal and pathological variations; and to compare these curves. In word associations the reaction time was also recorded. Forty series of curves were recorded in eight normal subjects, and 30 in 11 cases of dementia praecox of different types. In normal subjects it was found that every stimulus accompanied by an emotion caused a rise in the electric curve directly proportional to the intensity and actuality of the emotion. The information gathered from the pneumograph curves in both normal and pathological cases was inconclusive, but it appeared that there was very little relationship between the galvanometric and nomographic curves, other than an inverse one. Inhibitions in breathing were caused by expectation and tension rather than by the unconscious emotions that register strongly on the galvanometer. The galvanometer curves in the dementia praecox patients included some that were very labile and some that were similar to curves in normal subjects. Some catatonic patients hardly registered at all and their period of latency was markedly protracted. Word associations in normal subjects, carried out with only four subjects, showed that there was a relationship between length of reaction time and height of the galvanometer curve, and between altered reproductions and height of the galvanometer curve. These relationships support the hypothesis that long reaction times and altered reproductions are affective phenomena. Only two of the dementia praecox patients could be tested with associations. There was nothing unusual in their galvanometer curves during the association experiment, but they both showed abnormal associations, lengthened reaction times, numerous complex constellations, and an abnormal number of altered reproductions. It is concluded that the thought mechanisms in dementia praecox are probably not pathological, but that the abnormality is in the patient's reaction to his complexes. 16 references.
000033 Further investigations on the galvanic phenomenon and respiration in normal and insane individuals. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 554-580).
A series of simple physical and mental stimuli was administered to 15 normal subjects and 61 patients suffering from various mental diseases to determine effects on the galvanic phenomenon and on respiration. The galvanometric changes were recorded by a galvanometer introduced into the circuit of a low volt current passed through the body; the respiration was recorded by pneumograph. In many of the abnormal Ss, however, the pneumograph could not be used. These experiments indicate the following: the galvanic reaction depends on attention to the stimulus and the ability to associate it with previous occurrences; this association may be conscious, but is usually unconscious. Galvanic reactions show great individual variation and, within some limits, are independent of the original bodily resistance. In these experiments physic,,; stimuli caused greater galvanic fluctuations than psychological ones, which may have been due to the fact that the physical stimuli occurred earlier in the experiment. Early stimuli usually cause stronger reactions than later ones because of the elements of tension and expectation. Normal reactions vary widely, but are nearly always stronger than pathological ones. Galvanic reactions are low in depression and stupor because of poor attention and inhibition of associations, and are virtually nonexistent in dementia because of lack of associations. Reactions are high in alcoholism and in the euphoric stage of general paralysis. From the pneumographic measurements, it was concluded that the inspiratory rate varies from individual to individual. There is usually a decrease in the amplitude of the inspirations during the rise of the galvanic curve. This decrease varies according to the subject, however, and has no relation to the height of the galvanic curve. In cases of dementia in which there is no galvanic reaction, there are respiratory changes, but they are very slight. 1 reference.
000034 Statistical details of enlistment. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 583-585).
Observation of an enlistment of Swiss military recruits revealed a high percentage of them who were mentally or emotionally handicapped or otherwise medically unfit for military service; in fact, fewer than half were considered fit. Of 506 men examined, 47 (9.2%) most of whom were from rural areas, were patently imbecile. Many alcoholics were found among the even higher number of recruits who were physically unfit. Of 78 men between the ages of 20 and 30, 10 (12.9%) were discharged for chronic alcoholism, although such cases are usually classified under various medical euphemisms. A comparison of homes of record revealed a preponderance of mental and emotional deficients, alcoholics? and recruits with a variety of personality disorders came from rural rather than urban localities.
000035 New aspects of criminal psychology: contribution to the method used for psychological diagnosis of evidence. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 586-596).
The applicability of the association experiment to the psychological diagnosis of a crime is examined. A hypothetical case shows how a culprit can be identified from a number of suspects by elements in his reactions to critical stimulus words that reveal the influence of a feeling toned complex. These characteristics include: prolonged reaction time in the critical reaction or in the one immediately following; reaction with two or more words, if this is not usual for the subject; repetition of the stimulus word; failure to react; lapsus linguae, etc. Measuring oscillations of body resistance to galvanic current has lent experimental support to identifying these deviations as complex characteristics. The experiment will not provide proof of guilt, but may point the way to future investigative procedure. An analysis of a case in which three nurses were suspected of theft demonstrates the successful use of the association experiment in identifying the guilty nurse by her reactions to critical stimulus words: prolonged reactions, numerous complex characteristics, and incorrect reproductions. 4 references .
000036 The psychological methods of investigation used in the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973.649 p. (p. 597).
Diagnostic tests used in the psychiatric clinic of the University of 7,urich, noted in outline form, consist of the following: 1) Rapidity of apperception: short exposure of simple pictures; 2) working through psychological material and fidelity of reproduction: retelling three fables, the first containing two simple similar situations that differ in one important nuance, the second similar, but more complicated, and the third similar, but containing a whole series of similar situations; 3) fatigability of the will: Kraepelin's method of reckoning; 4) emotionally charged contents ("complexes"): Jung's association method; and 5) psychogenic mechanism and symptom determination: Freud's psychoanalytic method.
000037 On the doctrine of complexes. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 598-604).
Theoretical views on the neuroses and dementia praecox, founded on results of the association experiment, are summarized. When a subject gives an answer to each of a series of stimulus words, occasional delayed reactions and other disturbances such as slips of the tongue, repetition of the stimulus word, etc. occur that indicate emotional excitement. These disturbances often refer to a distressing personal matter called a complex. A pathogenic complex, usually psychosexual, is the basis of neuroses. The association experiment and the reproduction method, in which memory lapses often occur where the complexes interfered originally, are useful in diagnosis. Complex associations are either obsessionally stable or disappear from the memory altogether. The psychogenic complex is autonomous and can temporarily replace the ego, possessing all the characteristics of a separate personality, and acting in opposition to the individual's conscious will. Symptoms of hysteria originate from these conflicts. In spite of objections from some quarters, dementia praecox is also defined as a complex disease. In hysteria there is usually a continuous accommodation to the surroundings, but in dementia praecox the complexes are fixed. Thought processes do not cease in dementia, but continue in fantasy form. Previous works on these subjects are cited.
000038 On the psychological diagnosis of evidence: the evidence-experiment in the Naf trial. In: Jung, C., Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 1973. 649 p. (p. 605-614).
An evidence examination was carried out on a subject accused of a crime to detect a possible guilt or innocence complex. In an association experiment la sting more than three hours, S was given 407 stimulus words, 271 neutral, 96 referring to the evidence, and 40 personal and emotional words selected to determine his emotional makeup. Stimulus words referring to emotionally charged contents evoke disturbances such as delayed reaction time, repetition of the stimulus word, failure to respond, slips of the tongue, perseveration, defective reproduction, etc. In this case, stimulus words taken from the evidence produced prolonged reaction limes, disturbing influence on the memory, and four times as many complex characteristics as the neutral stimuli. When the evidence is well known to a subject, it is natural for him to react to critical stimulus words, but an innocent person will not react particularly strongly to words referring to concrete details. In this case, S reacted more strongly to words referring to distinctive details of the evidence than to the more general evidence stimulus words. In the opinion of the expert, the subject's reactions were not those of an innocent person, but the assessment of his signs as revealing a guilty conscience was left to the judge.


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Q: finding the nth prime javascript the functions below are supposed to spit out the nth prime number.  However, it keeps on spitting out 3.  Can somebody please help?  Cheers, Anthony
function Prime(num) {
output = true
    for (i=2 ; i<num ; i++) {
        if (num%i === 0)  {
           output = false ; break
        }
    }
return output
}

function PrimeMover(num) {
var count = 0
    for (i=2 ; i<10000 ; i++)  {
        if (Prime(i) === true) {
            count = count + 1
        }
        if (count === num) {
            return i
            break
        }
    }
}

A: You have created loop counter i in global scope.so both PrimeMover and Prime mutates same global i.In every iteration ,PrimeMover assigns i=2.After that Prime assigns i=2.your i variable's value will be changed between 2 and 3.use local loop counter variable var i=0;
function Prime(num) {
output = true
for (var i=2 ; i<num ; i++) { //var i=2
    if (num%i === 0)  {
       output = false ; break
    }
}
return output
}

function PrimeMover(num) {
var count = 0
for (var i=2 ; i<10000 ; i++)  { //var i=2
    if (Prime(i) === true) {
        count = count + 1
    }
    if (count === num) {
        return i
        break
    }
}
}

A: For minimal code lovers,

function nthprime(n)
{
  var prime=[], i=1
  while (i++ && prime.length<n) prime.reduce((a,c)=>(i%c)*a,2) && prime.push(i)
  return prime.length?prime.pop():-1
}
[-1,0,1,2,3,5,10,100].forEach(n=>console.log(`nthprime(${n})=${nthprime(n)}`))

A: function main(inp) {
  var count = 0;
  for (var i = 2; i <= 100000; i++) {
   if (isPrime(i)) count = count + 1;
   if (count == inp) return i;
 }
}
function isPrime(i) {
 for (var j = 2; j < i; j++) {
  //instead of `j < i` it can be reduced using other conditions
  if (i % j == 0) {
   return false
  }
 }
 return true
}
main(5) // any number

A: This might be a bit more optimal
function nthPrime(n) {
    var P = 0;

    function isPrime(x) {
        var isPrime= true;

        for (var d = 2; d <= Math.sqrt(x); d++) {
            if((x/d) % 1 == 0) {
                isPrime = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        return isPrime;
    }

    for (var i = 1; 0 < n; i++) {

        if(isPrime(i)) {
            P = i; n--;
        }

        // we can skip the even numbers
        if(3 <= i){
            i++;
        }

    }

    return P;
}

A: Try this

var pos=10001;
console.log(primeNumforPos(pos));

function primeNumforPos(pos){
  var num=2,curPos=0;
  while(curPos<=pos){
    if(isPrime(num)){
      curPos++;
    }
    if(curPos==pos){
      return num;
    }else{
      num++;
    }
  }
}

function isPrime(num){
  for(var i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(num);i++){
    if(num%i==0){
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

A: So, I decided to optimise the hell out of the code (cuz why not). It is almost 6 times as fast as that of ppseprus (297ms vs 1773ms in nth_prime(100000)).
let primes = [2, 3];

const nth_prime = (n) => {
    if (n <= primes.length) return primes[n - 1]; // handle values which have been cached

    let i = 1;

    while (1){
        const a = 6 * i - 1, b = 6 * i + 1, a_limit = Math.sqrt(a), b_limit = Math.sqrt(b); // the 6n - 1 and 6n + 1 rule for primes
        let a_prime = true, b_prime = true;

        i++;

        // prime check

        for (const prime of primes){
            if (prime > a_limit) break;
            if (a % prime == 0){
                a_prime = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (a_prime){
            if (primes.length + 1 == n) return a;
            primes.push(a); // cache
        }

        for (const prime of primes){
            if (prime > b_limit) break;
            if (b % prime == 0){
                b_prime = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (b_prime){
            if (primes.length + 1 == n) return b;
            primes.push(b); // cache
        }
    }
}

A: const findPrime = num => {
let i, primes = [2, 3], n = 5
const isPrime = n => {
    let i = 1, p = primes[i],
        limit = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(n))
    while (p <= limit) {
        if (n % p === 0) {
            return false
        }
        i += 1
        p = primes[i]
    }
    return true
}
for (i = 2; i <= num; i += 1) {
    while (!isPrime(n)) {
        n += 2
    }
    primes.push(n)
    n += 2
};
return primes[num - 1]

}
console.time('Time')
let x = findPrime(9999)
console.timeEnd('Time')
console.log(x)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Akram makes bold claim about India and Pakistan's rivalry
Posted on May 3, 2019 by bimalmirwani
Wasim Akram: "We talk about the Ashes as the biggest cricket rivalry, but there is no comparison to India-Pakistan"
Image courtesy of: Zimbio
Legendary left-arm seamer Wasim Akram has said India and Pakistan's rivalry is bigger than the Ashes, which is played between England and Australia.
Pakistan and India only face each other in International Cricket Council (ICC) events like the World Cup and World Twenty20 due to the nations' frosty political ties.
However, India and Pakistan are scheduled to meet in the World Cup on June 16 in Manchester.
India have won all six of their previous World Cup clashes against Pakistan and will be looking to extend their streak, while the men in green will be aiming to snap it.
With so much at stake, Akram believes that the rivalry between the two countries is bigger than that of the Ashes, which began in 1882.
"We talk about the Ashes as the biggest cricket rivalry, but there is no comparison to India-Pakistan", Akram was quoted as saying by the Business Recorder. "There are 1.3 billion people in India and over 200 million people in Pakistan.
"Imagine the pressure before the game happens a month before. At home your mum says don't lose. Your dad says don't lose. Your aunt says don't lose. So for a month you go through this pressure."
Pakistan will kick off their World Cup campaign against the West Indies in Nottingham on May 31, while India's will begin against South Africa in Southampton on June 5.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Ashes, Australia, bigger, cricket, England, India, Pakistan, rivalry, Wasim Akram, World Cup. Bookmark the permalink.
← Did Shahid Afridi want to fight Gautam Gambhir?
Akram reveals how Pakistan and India's players can become World Cup heroes →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


11210386 Canada Inc. (Corporation# 11210386) is a federal corporation entity registered with Corporations Canada. The incorporation date is January 22, 2019.
Corporation Name 11210386 Canada Inc.
2019-01-22 - 2019-04-26 11210386 Canada Inc.


text:
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text:
Published: 03:34 AM, 18 October 2021
'Afghanistan will stick to daring T20 approach'
Afghanistan captain Mohammad Nabi said his team will shrug off political and travel turmoil to thrive at the T20 World Cup by remaining true to their philosophy of "daring cricket". Since the return of the Taliban in the country, Afghanistan briefly faced the possibility of being banned from the tournament if the women's game was discontinued.
Then star spinner Rashid Khan stepped down as captain before visa issues placed yet another familiar hurdle in the path of the resilient Afghanistan team. All-rounder Nabi agreed to replace Rashid at the helm and played down the turmoil plaguing the team. "The team is brilliant, they have been preparing for the last one and a half months," said Nabi.
"There was a little bit of a struggle on visas, so they didn't arrive in the UAE early. They were practising in Qatar." Nabi, like Rashid, was already in the UAE, playing in the Indian Premier League with Sunrisers Hyderabad. Problematic build-ups are not unusual for Afghanistan. They lost all nine matches in the 50-over World Cup in 2019 in England when captain Asghar Afghan was sacked weeks before the event to be replaced by Gulbadin Naib.
But Twenty20 is the format where Afghanistan thrive having won 12 consecutive matches in 2018-19 -- the most by any team. They also hold the record for the highest total in T20 internationals of 278-3 against Ireland at Dehradun in 2019. Opener Hazratullah Zazai, part of the current squad, hit the most sixes in an innings with 16 in a robust 162 not out, the second highest individual score behind Australia's Aaron Finch's 172. Nabi vowed his team will not change their aggressive style.
"This is our mindset to always play daringly," said Nabi, who also skippered Afghanistan in the 2015 50-over World Cup in Australia. "We have the same approach in bowling, whether they are fast bowlers or spinners." Nabi added that former Zimbabwe player and England coach Andy Flower, hired as a batting consultant for this event, will lift the team. "He (Flower) is a great coach and also a great mentor for every player. He knows a lot about the pitches in UAE," said Nabi.
Nabi said he relished regaining the leadership. "Yeah, it's (captaincy) a tough job but I will try my best to lead the team in the World Cup and perform well in the tournament. "I am really excited to play as a captain in this event." Afghanistan will play their first match on October 25 against a qualifier from Group B, likely to be Bangladesh. They are pooled in Group 2 of the Super 12s alongside India, Pakistan, New Zealand and two qualifiers. The T20 World Cup gets underway on Sunday with back-to-back games in Oman.
---AFP, Dubai


text:
LA City, SB County Panel Picks Herald Airport Change
(August 23) A week after Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti made major revisions to the Los Angeles Airport Commission, the county of San Bernardino made three key appointments to a panel that has one of its precepts the eventual wresting of Ontario Airport from Los Angeles.
Los Angeles entered into a joint powers agreement with the city of Ontario in 1967 to assume management of Ontario Airport, a facility that was relatively underused at that time with fewer than 200,000 passengers per year. Using its leverage in controlling gate positions at Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles induced many airlines to fly into and out of Ontario, and ridership there increased dramatically. In 1985, after all conditions spelled out in the 1967 agreement were met, Ontario deeded the airport to Los Angeles for no consideration. Los Angeles, under the aegis of its Division of Airports and Los Angeles World Airports, the corporate entity that runs Los Angeles International Airport, Ontario International Airport and Van Nuys Airport, invested heavily in Ontario Airport and in 2007 passenger traffic there peaked at 7.2 million.
In the last six years, however, passenger counts at Ontario Airport have declined significantly and Ontario officials have charged that Los Angeles World Airports is deliberately mismanaging Ontario Airport to increase ridership at Los Angeles International Airport. Ontario has waged a three-year campaign aimed at inducing Los Angeles to surrender ownership of Ontario Airport back to Ontario. Last year, Ontario and the county of San Bernardino formed the Ontario International Airport Authority, which is chartered to serve as the entity to gain ownership and control of the airport and manage its operations once Los Angeles cedes possession of it. Ontario has severely maligned Los Angeles World Airports Executive Director Gina Marie Lindsey throughout its campaign, and has been equally critical of Los Angeles' seven-member airport commission.
Last week, the newly sworn-in Garcetti replaced six of the seven members on that panel. While he retained one of the incumbents – Valeria Velasco, an attorney from Playa del Rey, he brought in new blood to replace the balance of the board.
Garcetti's appointments are Matthew Johnson, a civic leader and entertainment lawyer; Bea Hsu, a real estate developer and former advisor to California State Controller Kathleen Connell; Gabriel Eshaghian, a real estate investment executive who has worked in both the travel and airline industries; Jackie Goldberg, a former Los Angeles City Council member and state assemblywoman; Cynthia Telles, a local civic leader and former vice president of the Los Angeles Ethics Commission; and Sean Burton, a former Warner Bros. executive, real estate developer and attorney.
In San Bernardino County and Ontario in particular, there was hope that the newly composed airport commission would be amenable to Los Angeles eventually divesting itself of Ontario Airport, where fewer than 4.1 million passengers are projected to enplane this year.
This week, the San Bernardino Board of Supervisors named supervisor Gary Ovitt to the Ontario International Airport Inter Agency Collaborative along with San Bernardino County Chief Executive Officer Greg Devereaux and San Bernardino County Planning Director Terri Rahhal.
Ovitt and Devereaux will serve as at-large mediators for the collaborative while Terri Rahhal will function as a technical advisor.


text:
Q: Implementing cross join in hadoop I am trying to implement cross join using hadoop in java. Both sides of the join are large enough that I can't keep any of them in memory. I have tried several things and although I realize that PIG/hive might be easier I would like to implement it native java.
I think CompositeInputFormat might be the way to do this but I haven't been able to find any sample code.
I have tried to send tagged data to SequenceFileInputFormat and tired to use the Reducer to join the data but it didn't work either. ( I can provide more details, if this is the right way ).
Is there some sample code that I can have a look at?

A: CompositeInputFormat requires both sets of data to be sorted and partitioned by the join key.
What you probably want to do what you tried, which is called a reduce-side join. Google it for more info, or check out the discussion in the Hadoop book. You tag the value with the original data set and have the key be the join-by/foreign key. In the reducer then the two sets are together and you can do whatever sort of joining behavior you want to do.
You are right that doing joins like this are simpler in Pig/Hive. Pig example:
A = LOAD ...
B = LOAD ...
JOINED = JOIN A BY $0, B BY $0;


text:
SPX Awards 3rd Edition - Rules - NL - SPeXperience
Prive-gebied
SPX COLLOQUIUM
SPX AWARDS - Regels en voorschriften
Overschakelen naar Spaans
Terug naar SPX Awards
Article 1: Purpose
The non-profit organisation Shared Patient eXperience (SPX) wants to bring together organisations that promote patient experience to exchange knowledge and good practice on this topic.
The SPX Awards 2023 recognise the best inspiring initiatives and innovative ideas that can contribute to a higher level of patient experience on a larger scale/for all organisations. Each winning project must significantly improve the patient experience in an organisation.
Article 2: Organisation
The SPX Awards are organised on the initiative of Shared Patient eXperience vzw, with registered office in Belgium, 4180 Hamoir, Rue de la Tour, 13.
The organisation and delivery of these awards may be interrupted, delayed or cancelled by the organisers if circumstances so require and/or in case of force majeure.
Article 3: Participants
Any organisation, listed in one of the categories below, that has launched an initiative to promote the patient experience may submit an initiative to the SPX Awards, with the exception of the previous year's winners who may not submit a project to this event.
Three categories have been defined to win the SPX Awards 2023:
Health and social care institutions (nursing homes, home care, health schools…)
Start-ups in the health sector
Article 4: Conditions of participation
The project is an initiative of the organisation itself, which still exists, and in which the focus is on the perception of the patient and/or carer.
The same organisation may submit several projects if it so wishes. In that case, one form will have to be filled for each submittted project.
A project that has been nominated in a previous edition but has not been elected may apply again if it has evolved significantly since its last application and if it meets the selection criteria.
Shortlisted candidates undertake to submit by 31 March 2023 a short video of maximum 1 minute in a simple format summarising their initiative in concrete terms in English or with English subtitles. The list of shortlisted initiatives will be announced on 3 March 2023.
The candidate gives SPX the right to broadcast the submitted video via communication channels (YouTube, social networks, website…) and guarantees to have received a written agreement from the people represented in the video.
If nominated, candidates agree to have their project published in a specific Shared Patient eXperience document for sharing good practice.
If nominated, candidates agree to be present in person or by videoconference at the award ceremony to be held on 9 June 2023.
Candidates undertake to answer any questions from the press in connection with this event.
Candidates undertake to communicate the initiative as much as possible to those around them.
The winners undertake to get involved in sharing good practice around their project. They agree to support any person wishing to develop a similar initiative.
Article 5: Participation procedures
The candidate must go to the "Awards" section of the website https://spexperience.org and complete the form mentioned before midnight on 15 February 2023.
The initial deadline for participation in the call for projects is midnight on 1 February 2023. Due to the expansion of the prizes offered, an additional 15 days will be granted to participants. The new deadline for participation is midnight on 15 February 2023.
Language of the application accepted: Dutch, French, English or Spanish.
Article 6: Procedure and Jury
In order to be elected as the winner, the project will have to go through three stages of the selection procedure:
A first vote by a jury of four SPX members who will pre-select a maximum of 10 initiatives for the next stage on the basis of a previously established evaluation grid.
These shortlisted initiatives will be submitted to a public vote.
A second vote will be carried out by a 2nd jury (different from the 1st jury) who will choose the winner of the SPX Awards for each category, from the shortlisted entries and on the basis of an established evaluation grid. There will be a separate jury for each category. The members of this 2nd jury will be composed, for each category: the winner of the previous year and 3 other professionals who are experts in the category, members of the SPX association or involved in the patient experience within their institution.
6.1. Jury 1
Decisions are taken after deliberation and taking into account the selection criteria set out in the evaluation grid. These decisions are not subject to appeal and do not have to be justified.
The members of the jury undertake to observe the secrecy of the deliberations.
The members of the jury undertake not to be involved in any way whatsoever in a participating project.
The list of selected initiatives will be announced on 3 March 2023.
Decisions are taken after deliberation and taking into account the selection criteria listed in the evaluation grid. These decisions are final and do not have to be justified.
The members of the jury undertake not to be involved in any way whatsoever with a participating project.
The winning initiatives will be announced on 9 June 2023.
6.3. Public voting
The public will vote from 1 April 2023 to 30 April 2023 for their favourite project in each category. The public vote is taken into account in the final ranking of the selected projects.
Rules for public voting:
Only one vote per person is accepted. The organisers reserve the right to exclude a candidate in case of abuse or cheating.
The organiser reserves the right to modify the organisation, suspend or terminate the voting at any time and without notice in the event of force majeure or any other exceptional event beyond its control, in particular in the event of a malfunction of the Internet network, any other problem relating to telecommunications networks, computers, Internet providers and servers, and this without the participants or any other person being able to claim damages or interest.
The organiser reserves the right not to count votes suspected of being fraudulent.
Subject to their serious or intentional fault, neither the organiser, nor its staff, nor the third parties it has called upon in the context of the vote may be held responsible for any damage of any kind whatsoever that may arise during participation in the vote or as a result of the organisation of the vote. Nor can they be held liable for the modifications, suspensions and cancellations mentioned in the previous point.
The organizer cannot be held responsible for the wrong wording or indication of the data provided by the participants, resulting in an erroneous or unknown email or postal address or telephone number of the participants.
An email will be sent to both nominees and non-nominees at the end of the pre-selection process.
Article 7: Selection criteria
7.1. Criteria for admission of the file
The initiative promotes the PX
The initiative is still in place
The initiative relates to actions that the institution itself has carried out
The previous year's winner cannot participate
7.2. Criteria for the pre-selection of the 10 nominees
The composition jury, selecting the 10 pre-selected projects, will take into consideration different criteria for the evaluation of the nominated projects such as:
The initiative initiates an open dialogue/stimulates a cultural change
The initiative is innovative in the sense that it shows real reflection and/or redesign of current processes and uses new technologies
The initiative meets the current needs of the patient/carer
The initiative can submit concrete and measurable results
7.3. Final selection criteria
Different criteria are included in the pre-selection as well as others depending on the category:
The initiative shows, through an analysis of results, the added value
The initiative that has won the most votes from the public jury will get 5 extra points to its final score
SPX can contact the initiator for further details if necessary.
Article 8: Awarding of prizes
The announcement of the winners will take place on 9 June 2023. The winners will be honoured internationally for one year as the Patient Experience Organisation of the Year.
The total prize money (€15,000) will be distributed equally among the winners.
A cheque for €5,000 will be presented to the winner of each category.
All available communication channels (including general and professional press, newsletter / website / SPX social networks / international webinar) will be used for this purpose.
Article 9: Personal data management
9.1. The organiser processes the personal data transmitted in the context of the action in accordance with the law of 8 December 1992 on the protection of privacy with regard to the processing of personal data and the law of 13 June 2005 on electronic communications.
9.2. Participants' personal data shall be processed, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), for the purposes of the proper conduct of the action, and in particular in order to contact participants.
9.3. Participants have a right of access and a right to rectify this data and, if necessary, a right to object to its use for direct marketing purposes. To this end, the participant can simply send an email to [email protected] or unsubscribe from the newsletters received.
9.4. The organiser will take all necessary precautions to keep the data secret. By confirming the sending of personal data, the participant acknowledges that sending such data via the internet is never without risk.
9.5. In case of selection and participation in the award ceremony, photos will be taken at the event. If you do not wish to be photographed, please let [email protected] know.
Article 10: Acceptance of the rules
Decisions taken at all levels of selection are final.
The organisers decline all responsibility in the event of a dispute relating to intellectual or industrial property rights with regard to the commitments made by the candidates.
Participation in the "SPX Awards" implies acceptance of these rules.
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A couple of years back, a colleague of mine took me on a tour of a project he was working on out at Mesa del Sol, a new development on the South side of Albuquerque beyond the airport. With only a vague knowledge that our firm was involved in some planning there, I rode shotgun South through town to the last highway exit before the Indian reservations and empty desert take over. The road up to Mesa del Sol is one of those works of civil engineering that look like a Michael Heizer landform sculpture, with long flowing embankments on both sides that cut dramatically through the terrain.
Each November the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) holds its national conference and expo, known as Greenbuild, in a different city. The USGBC is the source for LEED certifications, a method for quantifying sustainability in buildings that has arguably transformed the building industry over the last 12 years. This past year in Phoenix, 27,000 fanatics and their suitors convened to share ideas, fears, successes and failures, working towards a greener, more sustainable built environment.


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03 - Rom Di Prisco & Jesper Kyd - Foregone Destruction (UT3 Mix) [Shivaxi Edit Mix] OUT NOW!
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Bootlegs & Remixes Vol. 2 OUT NOW! Free Download!


The Back to the Future trilogy has a very soft spot in my heart.
Like most kids from the 80s, I watched the first Back to the Future a zillion times growing up. I don't know whether it was my penchant for only listening to oldies music, but the Earth Angel scene was the one that stuck with me the most. The film also instilled in me a life-long obsession with Christopher Lloyd.
For some reason, though, I never saw the second installment and only a few scenes from the third on tv. So, when Scott and I started dating, he decided to remedy this.
For our first of many road-trips together, Scott bought a portable dvd player (this was before we could stream or rent movies on our tablet) and loaded it with the full trilogy. As we drove through the night, Scott and I watched the three films, back to back to back.
Back to the Future is also the reason I ended up joining PlayhouseSquare Partners when PlayhouseSquare showed it during their Cinema at the Square Young Professionals Night. I met Dawn and Robert, that year's Membership Chairs, at the happy hour beforehand and that was it. I was hooked.
Five years later, I'm co-chairing the Partners board. So it's sort of fitting that this year PlayhouseSquare Partners is jumping back to the future.
Yep, the future that Marty and Doc jump to in Back to the Future 2 is 2015.
This year's Jump Back Ball is taking place February 28, 2015 at PlayhouseSquare. While it's still a few months away, you'll want to get your tickets at the Ticket Kickoff Party on November 10.
Last year's Jump Back Ball sold out in only 10 days – breaking another record for ticket sales for this event. So if you don't want to miss this year's Jump Back Ball, you need to get your tickets right away. Here's the scoop on how.
How much? $130 for Partners* and $165 for Non-Partners, a portion of which is tax deductible. Ticket prices increase by $15 plus handling fees the next day, so save the most at the Kickoff Party.
How many? Ticket limits will apply at the event. Non-Partners can purchase two tickets per person. Partners* can purchase two tickets at the Partners price and two at the Non-Partners price per membership.
What's all the fuss about? Read my recap of last year's Jump Back Ball to find out.
*If your current membership expires before Jump Back Ball, renew on or before November 10 to be eligible for discounted tickets.
PlayhouseSquare Partners is also partnering with the Hunger Network of Greater Cleveland at this year's Kickoff Party.
Bring a new, unused personal care item to do be donated to Hunger Network of Greater Cleveland and be entered into a raffle to win an overnight stay at the Wyndham the night of Jump Back Ball, a VIP upgrade for yourself and a guest, and loge tickets to upcoming performances at PlayhouseSquare.
So, join me at the Hofbräuhaus on November 10 because once Jump Back Ball sells out, there's no time machine to take you back.
Disclosure: I am a co-chair of this year's PlayhouseSquare Partners board. I'm also a blogger for the event, offered one complimentary ticket in exchange for blogging about and purchasing a ticket to Jump Back Ball.
This entry was posted in Fundraisers, Jump Back Ball, Theatres and tagged JBB24, Jump Back to the Future, PartnersCLE, playhousesquare partners on November 3, 2014 by amandahicken.


Outdoor Stühle Gastronomie Luxury Gastronomie Stühle Outdoor Für Außen U Innen Uploaded by Lauren Mendez on Monday, February 11th, 2019 in category Ideen.
See also Outdoor Stühle Gastronomie Best Of Gastronomie Möbel from Ideen Topic.
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DOPE guitarist Virus has finished producing a three-song demo for up-and-coming artist Kore Rozzik. Former frontman for CIRKUS FROM HELL (which was featured on the first-ever "Perris Network" CD from Perris Records), Rozzik is based out of New York City and has been writing songs and playing guitar since he was 13. "I'm all about writing a song that is going to be memorable even though I do come from a metal background," he says. "I'm concerned about the listener being drawn in by the catchy lyrics and song structure."
For more information, visit www.myspace.com/korerozzik2.
Virus has produced music for industry giants like Activision and Disney, and has placed numerous songs for ESPN, MTV, and VH1.


I don't blame you, she is an extremely cute baby! You should put her in Gerber ads or something.
You and your family are totally adorable!
Are you kidding me right now with that very top right picture?! Too cute!
I love her and her many cute faces. Keep those instas coming!
I would've done the same if I were you! She is so freakin cute!
Love the one with the socks! Your mom was always carrying someone's socks around when she was little.
Honestly, keep 'em coming. I LOVE seeing that sweet little face pop up in my IG feed all the time!!!
you are the cutest little family!
My favorite is the picture of Ellie in the box. Isn't it amazing how babies love playing in boxes?
Ps. I wanna hang out with you soon. Can we plan a blogging date soon?
i love your blog! your pictures are so cute :) did you make this template for your istagram photos? i would love to have something like this to blog my instragram pics too!!


text:
Petition Set up the system for armed forces veterans to apply for a Veteran ID card
Bring forward the system to allow armed forces veterans to apply for a veteran's id card. The veteran id card has been available only to people leaving since 2018. 4 years later veterans that left before Dec 2018 have been totally forgotten about, its only fair that this is available to all of us
This has been running for 4 years and still the government doesn't care enough about the veteran's to sort this out, this is very important for us veteran's to maintain our emotional connection to our service and it will really help people with there mental health and with there identity and help us with accessing help for veterans as its a official document it will allow us to prove we are a veteran of HM Armed Forces, its disgraceful that 4 years later millions are still waiting for a ID card
Created by laurence winter
Deadline 8 May 2023 All petitions run for 6 months


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He took everything relating to Aubrey off his Instagram account.That's about as much confirmation as anyone would need to rule that something is not quite right with the two of them.For a time, it appeared like they were meant for each other, but Aubrey took part in Celebrity Big Brother and it fell apart from there.
The show was a roaring success for MTV, but it reached a natural conclusion and it was clear that the cast were ready to move on.
There's only so many times you can watch Sammi and Ronnie fight.
Pauly opened up about the fact that in previous relationships, he did not think the women were in it for the right reasons with him.
Pauly is one of the few Jersey Shore stars that has managed to stay relevant since the show went off the air.
If you watched Famously Single, you probably know that Audrey was head over heels for Pauly.
Kostenlos, einfach, effektiv - Die Interessen- und Kontaktbörse 60+ hat keinerlei finanzielle Hintergründe und zwischenmenschliches Glück lässt sich auch nicht erkaufen.
Other Hanover online dating sites charge for memberships, we are 100% free for everything.
Außerdem zählt die Seite zu den beliebtesten Singleseiten in ganz Deutschland. Die Anmeldung bei JOYclub erfolgt in wenigen Schritten. und das über die sexuellen Vorlieben und Fantasien hinaus.


text:
package org.intellij.images.options.impl;

import com.intellij.openapi.util.JDOMExternalizable;
import com.intellij.openapi.util.JDOMExternalizer;
import org.intellij.images.options.ZoomOptions;
import org.jdom.Element;

import java.awt.*;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;

/**
 * Zoom options implementation.
 *
 * @author Alexey Efimov
 */
final class ZoomOptionsImpl implements ZoomOptions, JDOMExternalizable {
    private boolean wheelZooming = true;
    private boolean smartZooming = true;
    private int prefferedWidth = DEFAULT_PREFFERED_SIZE.width;
    private int prefferedHeight = DEFAULT_PREFFERED_SIZE.height;
    private final PropertyChangeSupport propertyChangeSupport;

    ZoomOptionsImpl(PropertyChangeSupport propertyChangeSupport) {
        this.propertyChangeSupport = propertyChangeSupport;
    }

    public boolean isWheelZooming() {
        return wheelZooming;
    }

    public boolean isSmartZooming() {
        return smartZooming;
    }

    public Dimension getPrefferedSize() {
        return new Dimension(prefferedWidth, prefferedHeight);
    }

    void setWheelZooming(boolean wheelZooming) {
        boolean oldValue = this.wheelZooming;
        if (oldValue != wheelZooming) {
            this.wheelZooming = wheelZooming;
            propertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(ATTR_WHEEL_ZOOMING, oldValue, this.wheelZooming);
        }
    }

    void setSmartZooming(boolean smartZooming) {
        boolean oldValue = this.smartZooming;
        if (oldValue != smartZooming) {
            this.smartZooming = smartZooming;
            propertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(ATTR_SMART_ZOOMING, oldValue, this.smartZooming);
        }
    }

    void setPrefferedSize(Dimension prefferedSize) {
        if (prefferedSize == null) {
            prefferedSize = DEFAULT_PREFFERED_SIZE;
        }
        setPrefferedWidth(prefferedSize.width);
        setPrefferedHeight(prefferedSize.height);
    }

    void setPrefferedWidth(int prefferedWidth) {
        int oldValue = this.prefferedWidth;
        if (oldValue != prefferedWidth) {
            this.prefferedWidth = prefferedWidth;
            propertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(ATTR_PREFFERED_WIDTH, oldValue, this.prefferedWidth);
        }
    }

    void setPrefferedHeight(int prefferedHeight) {
        int oldValue = this.prefferedHeight;
        if (oldValue != prefferedHeight) {
            this.prefferedHeight = prefferedHeight;
            propertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(ATTR_PREFFERED_HEIGHT, oldValue, this.prefferedHeight);
        }
    }

    public void inject(ZoomOptions options) {
        setWheelZooming(options.isWheelZooming());
        setSmartZooming(options.isSmartZooming());
        setPrefferedSize(options.getPrefferedSize());
    }

    public boolean setOption(String name, Object value) {
        if (ATTR_WHEEL_ZOOMING.equals(name)) {
            setWheelZooming((Boolean)value);
        } else if (ATTR_SMART_ZOOMING.equals(name)) {
            setSmartZooming((Boolean)value);
        } else if (ATTR_PREFFERED_WIDTH.equals(name)) {
            setPrefferedWidth((Integer)value);
        } else if (ATTR_PREFFERED_HEIGHT.equals(name)) {
            setPrefferedHeight((Integer)value);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void readExternal(Element element) {
        setWheelZooming(JDOMExternalizer.readBoolean(element, ATTR_WHEEL_ZOOMING));
        setSmartZooming(JDOMExternalizer.readBoolean(element, ATTR_SMART_ZOOMING));
        setPrefferedWidth(JDOMExternalizer.readInteger(element, ATTR_PREFFERED_WIDTH, DEFAULT_PREFFERED_SIZE.width));
        setPrefferedHeight(JDOMExternalizer.readInteger(element, ATTR_PREFFERED_HEIGHT, DEFAULT_PREFFERED_SIZE.height));
    }

    public void writeExternal(Element element) {
        JDOMExternalizer.write(element, ATTR_WHEEL_ZOOMING, wheelZooming);
        JDOMExternalizer.write(element, ATTR_SMART_ZOOMING, smartZooming);
        JDOMExternalizer.write(element, ATTR_PREFFERED_WIDTH, prefferedWidth);
        JDOMExternalizer.write(element, ATTR_PREFFERED_HEIGHT, prefferedHeight);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof ZoomOptions)) {
            return false;
        }

        ZoomOptions otherOptions = (ZoomOptions)obj;

        Dimension prefferedSize = otherOptions.getPrefferedSize();
        return prefferedSize != null && prefferedHeight == prefferedSize.height &&
            prefferedWidth == prefferedSize.width &&
            smartZooming == otherOptions.isSmartZooming() &&
            wheelZooming == otherOptions.isWheelZooming();

    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int result;
        result = (wheelZooming ? 1 : 0);
        result = 29 * result + (smartZooming ? 1 : 0);
        result = 29 * result + prefferedWidth;
        result = 29 * result + prefferedHeight;
        return result;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
"It's more than just football": new Preston based charity football club with an emphasis on mental health support
Easing Ched Evans back has been best way forward for Preston North End
Frankie McAvoy says using Ched Evans from the bench for the last two games has been due to a managed return for the Preston North End striker from a long-term injury.
Tuesday, 30th November 2021, 8:00 am
Evans scored in both – the equaliser in last week's win at Middlesbrough and then he levelled the scores against Fulham on Saturday.
Having shown that form in front of goal, it has inevitably led to questions about why he hadn't started.
The answer is that after more than three months out, it has needed a more guarded approach.
Ched Evans after coming on against Fulham on Saturday
Evans did not get to play in a reserve game to build up any match fitness before he was plunged into the squad for the Boro game.
He came on in the 53rd minute there, slightly earlier than had been planned.
The striker was introduced after an hour against Fulham, scoring the equaliser just 12 minutes later.
PNE head coach McAvoy said: "The big bit with Ched is looking after him after he's come back in.
"A lot of credit goes to the medical staff for getting him right to play.
"You talk about Ched being a nuisance on the pitch but when he's out of action he's a real handful too!
"He's just desperate to play and I'm delighted that we've got him to the stage where he's been able to come on.
"Ched causes teams all sorts of hassle which is great for us."
With the two substitute appearances under his belt and the chance to train this week, there is every chance Evans will come into starting contention against Blackburn at Ewood Park on Saturday.
McAvoy likes to play with two strikers so having Evans available increases the options for the frontline.
"Playing two up top suits Emil Riis, he's done well this season with someone up there with him," said McAvoy.
"If a team plays a back four against you, Emil can get one versus one with a centre-half because the other is occupied by our other striker.
"Ched is great to have in the squad, he's a leader both on and off the pitch.
"He's scored two goals in two games when we've brought him off the bench.
"Sometimes this season we haven't had enough front players available for the bench."
Meanwhile, North End reserves are in Central League Cup action this afternoon.
They play Morecambe at the Euxton training ground, kick-off 1pm.
It was a tie due to be played at Morecambe earlier in the season but they asked for it to be switched to Euxton – the Shrimps will still be classed as the home team.
Admission is free and the shuttle bus will run from Deepdale and Leyland.
Ched EvansFrankie McAvoyMiddlesbroughFulham


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