text:
\section{Introduction}
It is our aim to study the dynamics of the low-energy modes
of pure SU(2) gauge theory defined in a finite volume
\cite{baa2,baa1,baa6}. If we take the volume small, the mechanism of
asymptotic freedom results in a small coupling constant and we can
use standard perturbation theory.
Gradually increasing the volume then allows us to monitor the onset of
non-perturbative phenomena.
Especially when the non-perturbative effects manifest themselves
appreciably only in a small number of low-lying energy modes, this can be
described adequately using a hamiltonian formulation.
We are interested in the influence of the multiple vacuum structure of
the theory on the glueball spectrum: in particular we would like
to see the dependence of the energies on the $\theta$-angle which
corresponds to the transition over instanton barriers.
\par
In our approach, we impose the Coulomb gauge by restricting the
gauge fields to a so-called fundamental domain~\cite{sem,zwan}.
This is a convex subset of the space of all gauge field configurations
that is in one-to-one correspondence (modulo constant gauge transformations)
with the space of gauge orbits. The latter
is precisely the physical configuration space on which we want to study
the dynamics.
\par
Our strategy will be to split up the gauge field in orthogonal modes
and to reduce the dynamics of this infinite number of degrees of freedom
to a quantum mechanical problem with a finite number of modes.
We do this by taking standard harmonic oscillator wave functions for the
high-energy modes of the field.
For the low-energy modes, the onset
of non-perturbative effects means that the wave functional
starts to spread out over configuration space and will, in particular,
become sensitive to conditions imposed on the boundary of the
fundamental domain. We therefore replace the wave functionals for these
modes by functions that satisfy the ($\theta$-dependent) boundary conditions.
\par
The dynamics of these modes can be regarded as
an effective low-energy theory. Similar
to a Born-Oppenheimer approximation we integrate out the fast (high-energy)
modes and are left with an effective theory of the slow modes. If
we are at energies at which the higher modes cannot be excited,
these modes will, through virtual processes, in first order only result in a
renormalisation of the coupling  constant.
\par
To make contact with lattice calculations it would be most natural
to take the finite (spatial) volume to be a 3-torus $T^3$.
Detailed knowledge of the vacuum structure in this case is however limited.
In particular the instantons, which are
the gauge field configurations that describe tunnelling between
different vacua, are only known numerically~\cite{gar}.
To circumvent this problem
we take our space to be the three-sphere $S^3$
on which the instantons are known analytically.
\par
Previous studies of gauge theory on $S^3$~\cite{cut1} did not
use conditions at the boundary of the fundamental domain,
but focussed on the influence of the Gribov horizon:
rescaling the wave function with the square
root of the Faddeev-Popov determinant results in a potential
with an infinite barrier at the Gribov horizon.
\par
In this paper, we first construct suitable boundary conditions
on the space of low-energy modes and then give a basis of functions
that respect these boundary conditions. Using this basis we
perform a Rayleigh-Ritz analysis to approximate the spectrum of
the lowest order effective hamiltonian.
The obtained energy differences give a first hint at the values
of the glueball masses in the different (scalar, tensor) sectors.
\section{The Effective Theory}
We will briefly review the formalism developed in~\cite{baa1,baa6}
for gauge fields on $S^3$ and construct the effective hamiltonian.
We embed $S^3$ in $\relax{\rm I\kern-.18em R}^4$ by considering the unit sphere parametrized by a
unit vector $n_\mu$. Using the scale-invariance of the classical
hamiltonian, we can make the restriction to a sphere of radius $R=1$.
$R$-dependence can be reinstated on dimensional grounds.
We introduce the unit quaternions $\sigma_\mu$ and their
conjugates $\bar{\sigma}_\mu = \sigma^\dagger_\mu$ by
\begin{equation}
  \sigma_\mu = ( \mbox{$id$} ,i \vec{\tau}), \hspace{1.5cm}
  \bar{\sigma}_\mu = ( \mbox{$id$},- i \vec{\tau}).
\end{equation}
They satisfy the multiplication rules
\begin{equation}
 \sigma_\mu \bar{\sigma}_\nu = \eta^\alpha_{\mu \nu} \sigma_\alpha, \hspace{1.5cm}
  \bar{\sigma}_\mu \sigma_\nu = \bar{\eta}^\alpha_{\mu \nu} \sigma_\alpha,
\end{equation}
where we used the 't Hooft $\eta$ symbols~\cite{tho}, generalised slightly to
include a component symmetric in $\mu$ and $\nu$ for $\alpha=0$.
We can use $\eta$ and $\bar{\eta}$ to define orthonormal framings of $S^3$,
which were motivated by the particularly simple form of the instanton
vector potentials in these framings. The framing for $S^3$ is
obtained from the framing of $\relax{\rm I\kern-.18em R}^4$ by restricting in the following
equation the four-index $\alpha$ to a three-index $a$
(for $\alpha = 0$ one obtains the normal on $S^3$):
\begin{equation}
  e^\alpha_\mu = \eta^\alpha_{\mu \nu} n_\nu , \hspace{1.5cm}
  \bar{e}^\alpha_\mu = \bar{\eta}^\alpha_{\mu \nu} n_\nu.
\end{equation}
A gauge field on $S^3$ ($n_\mu A_\mu = 0$)
can be written with respect to either framing, e.g.
\begin{equation}
   A_\mu= A_i e_\mu^i = A^a_i e_\mu^i \frac{\sigma_a}{2}
\end{equation}
A gauge transformation $g$ acts as follows:
\begin{equation}
  \left(^g A\right)_i = g^{-1} A_i g + g^{-1} \partial_i g = g^{-1} D^{(A)}_i g.
\end{equation}
In order to isolate the lowest energy levels, we define the quadratic
fluctuation operator \Ss{M} by
\begin{equation}
  \Ss{V}(A) =  - \int_{S^3} \frac{1}{2} \mbox{\,tr\,}(F_{ij}^2)
  = \int_{S^3} \mbox{\,tr\,}(A_i \Ss{M}_{ij} A_j) + \Order{A^3}. \label{fluctdef}
\end{equation}
The $18$ dimensional space $A(c,d)$ given by
\begin{equation}
    A_\mu(c,d) = \left(c^a_i  e^i_\mu+d^a_j\bar{e}^j_\mu \right)
  \frac{\sigma_a}{2} \label{Acddef}
\end{equation}
is the eigenspace of \Ss{M} corresponding to its lowest eigenvalue 4,
whereas the next eigenvalue is 9.
As was explained in~\cite{baa1,baa6}, this
space contains gauge copies of the vacuum $A=0$ and the tunnelling paths
inbetween these vacua. In particular, the vacuum $A_a = - \sigma_a$
($c^a_i = -2 \delta^a_i,~d^a_i = 0$) is a copy of $A=0$
under the gauge transformation
$g = n \cdot \bar{\sigma}$ with winding number one. The tunnelling path
is $c^a_i = -u \delta^a_i, d^a_i = 0$ with $u$ running from $0$ to $2$.
For $u=1$ it passes through the sphaleron, which is a saddle point of the
energy functional. The vacuum $c^a_i = 0,~d^a_i = -2 \delta^a_i$ is a
copy of $A=0$ under $g = n \cdot \sigma$. The corresponding saddle point is
called "anti-sphaleron" and is actually a copy of the
sphaleron under this gauge transformation.
The energy functional for these 18 modes is given by
\begin{equation}
  \Ss{V}(c,d) \equiv - \int_{S^3} \frac{1}{2} \mbox{\,tr\,}(F_{ij}^2)
  = \Ss{V}(c) + \Ss{V}(d) + \frac{2 \pi^2}{3}
   \left\{ (c^a_i)^2 (d^b_j)^2 - (c^a_i d^a_j)^2 \right\}\label{pot}
,\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
  \Ss{V}(c) = 2 \pi^2 \left\{ 2 (c^a_i)^2 + 6 \det c +
  \frac{1}{4}[(c^a_i c^a_i)^2 - (c^a_i c^a_j)^2 ] \right\}.
\end{equation}
The lowest order hamiltonian for these modes is
\begin{equation}
  R~\Ss{H}(c,d) = -\frac{f}{2} \left(
  \frac{\partial^2}{\partial c^a_i \partial c^a_i} + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial d^a_i \partial d^a_i}
   \right) + \frac{1}{f} \frac{\Ss{V}(c,d)}{2 \pi^2} \label{hamdef}
\end{equation}
with $f = \frac{g(R)^2}{2 \pi^2}$ and $g(R)$ the renormalized
coupling constant.
\par
The boundary of the fundamental domain in the full $(c,d)$ space
is not known, but at the energies we are interested in, the boundary
conditions are relevant only at those points where the potential is low,
i.e.\ at the sphalerons. At other
boundary points the potential will be (much)
higher then the energy of the wave functional. This means that the
wave functional will have decayed exponentially at these points
and that the precise boundary conditions
should not have a big influence on the spectrum. By the same token,
the precise location of the boundary in these regions is not
important either. This gives us the freedom to choose tractable
boundary conditions.
\par
At the sphalerons however, the boundary conditions are fixed.
Since the gauge transformation connecting the two sphalerons has
winding number one, we have to set
\begin{equation}
  \Psi(A(\mbox{Sph},0)) = e^{i \theta} \Psi(A(0,\mbox{Sph})),
\label{oerbc}
\end{equation}
thus introducing the $\theta$-angle.

\section{The Rayleigh-Ritz basis}
We now want to determine the spectrum of the hamiltonian~(\ref{hamdef}),
properly restricted to the fundamental domain. The variational basis we need
must incorporate the boundary conditions but also respect
the symmetries of the hamiltonian to obtain an optimal block diagonalisation.
\par
We first turn to the boundary conditions.
We define radial coordinates $r_c$ and $r_d$
by
\begin{equation}
  r_c = \left[ c^a_i c^a_i \right]^{\scriptstyle{{1\over 2}}}, \quad
  r_d = \left[ d^a_i d^a_i \right]^{\scriptstyle{{1\over 2}}}.
\end{equation}
The sphaleron has radial coordinates $(\sqrt 3,0)$ and angular coordinates
${\hat{c}}^a_i = - \delta^a_i$ (with ${\hat{c}}^a_i = c^a_i/r_c$). It will be connected
with the anti-sphaleron at $(0,\sqrt 3)$.
We will restrict the $(r_c,r_d)$ plane by $r_c < \sqrt{3},~r_d < \sqrt{3}$
and impose boundary conditions at the edges.
This means that we will be working towards basis functions of the
form $\phi(r_c,r_d) Y({\hat{c}},{\hat{d}})$.
\par
As was explained earlier, for values of the coupling constant at
which our approximation will
be valid, only the effect of the boundary conditions at the sphaleron
will be felt. By imposing boundary conditions in the $(r_c,r_d)$ plane
we pair up two submanifolds, of which only the sphaleron/anti-sphaleron
need belong to the boundary of the fundamental domain.
\par
Consider the following decomposition of the full wave function
\begin{equation}
  \Psi = \frac{1}{r_c^4 r_d^4} \sum_n \psi^{(n)}(c,d) \chi_{[c,d]}^{(n)}(q),
\end{equation}
where $q$ denotes all the modes orthogonal to the $c$ and $d$ modes.
The functions $\chi_{[c,d]}^{(n)}(q)$ are chosen to be
(perturbative) eigenstates of the transverse hamiltonian.
In the adiabatic approximation we assume the transverse wave function
to be in its ground state and we assume this ground state
to decouple dynamically from the excited states.
This results in a hamiltonian for $\psi = \psi^{(0)}$
given by
\begin{equation}
  \Ss{H} = -\frac{f}{2} \left(
  \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r_c^2} + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r_d^2} -
  12 \left(\frac{1}{r_c^2} + \frac{1}{r_d^2}\right) +
  \frac{1}{r_c^2} \Delta_{\hat{c}} + \frac{1}{r_d^2} \Delta_{\hat{d}}
   \right) +
   \frac{1}{f} \frac{\Ss{V}(c,d)}{2 \pi^2} \label{hamrad}
\end{equation}
with $\Delta_{\hat{c}}$ the laplacian in the angular coordinates.
The boundary condition on $\psi$ follows directly from~(\ref{oerbc}):
\begin{equation}
  \psi(\mbox{Sph},0) = e^{i \theta} \psi(0,\mbox{Sph}).
  \label{bcgen1}
\end{equation}
To obtain the condition on the derivative of $\psi$ we must take
the residual constant gauge symmetry into account.
Focussing on the sphaleron path $c^a_i = -u \delta^a_i$, we take coordinates
$c = S(\vec{\alpha}) H(u,h_i)$, with $S  \in \mbox{SO}(3)$ and $H$ symmetric.
Under a constant gauge transformation only $S$ changes:
$H(u,h_i)$ forms a set of gauge invariant curvilinear
coordinates. Matching along the sphaleron path across the boundary
of the fundamental domain, we need to compensate for the curvature
with the appropriate jacobian factor $u^{3/2}$ (details will
appear elsewhere),
which results in the following boundary condition on $\psi$:
\begin{equation}
  \frac{\partial (r_c^{-5/2}\psi)}{\partial r_c}(\mbox{Sph},0) =
    - e^{i \theta} \frac{\partial (r_d^{-5/2}\psi)}{\partial r_d}(0,\mbox{Sph}).
\label{bcgen2}
\end{equation}
\begin{table}[t]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{||l|l||l|l||} \hline
\multicolumn{2}{||c||}{$\langle {\hat{c}} | L;l_s,l_r,\tau;m_s,m_r \rangle$} &
\multicolumn{2}{|c||}{$\langle {\hat{c}} {\hat{d}} |
  j,m,l_s;L_1,l_1,\tau_1;L_2,l_2,\tau_2 \rangle$} \\ \hline
Operator & Eigenvalue & Operator & Eigenvalue \\ \hline
$(\vec{L}^S_c)^2$ & $l_s ( l_s + 1) $ & $(\vec{L}^S_c)^2$ & $l_s ( l_s + 1) $
\\
$(\vec{L}^S_c)_3$ & $m_s $ & $(\vec{L}^S_d)^2$ & $l_s ( l_s + 1) $ \\
&& $(\vec{J}^S)^2$ & $0$ \\
&& $\vec{J}^S_3$ & $0$ \\ \hline
$(\vec{L}^R_c)^2$ & $l_r ( l_r + 1) $ & $(\vec{L}^R_c)^2$ & $l_1 ( l_1 + 1) $
\\
$(\vec{L}^R_c)_3$ & $m_r $ & $(\vec{L}^R_d)^2$ & $l_2 ( l_2 + 1) $ \\
&& $(\vec{J}^R)^2$ & $j (j+1)$ \\
&& $\vec{J}^R_3$ & $m$ \\ \hline
$\Delta_{\hat{c}}$ & $ - L ( L + 7) $ & $\Delta_{\hat{c}}$ & $ - L_1 ( L_1 + 7) $ \\&& $\Delta_{\hat{d}}$
& $ - L_2 ( L_2 + 7) $ \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Behaviour of the functions of the angular variables}
\label{angtabel}
\end{table}
We now turn to the symmetries of the hamiltonian. $\Ss{H}(c,d)$ is invariant
under the transformation $ c \rightarrow S c R_1,~d \rightarrow S d R_2$
with $S,R_1,R_2 \in \mbox{SO}(3)$ and under the
interchange $c \leftrightarrow d$.
The generators of left- and right
multiplication are $\vec{L}^R_c$, $\vec{L}^S_c$, $\vec{L}^R_d$
and $\vec{L}^S_d$. The following set of operators commutes:
\begin{equation}
 \left\{\Ss{H},\vec{J}^S,\vec{J}^R,(\vec{L}^R_c)^2 + (\vec{L}^R_d)^2,
  (\vec{L}^S_c)^2 + (\vec{L}^S_d)^2,\Ss{P}\right\}.
\end{equation}
\Ss{P} is defined by $\Ss{P} f(c,d) \equiv f(d,c)$. On $S^3$ it
corresponds to the parity $(n_0,\vec{n}) \leftrightarrow (n_0,-\vec{n})$.
The operator $\vec{J}^S \equiv \vec{L}^S_c + \vec{L}^S_d$ implements
constant gauge transformations: we have to demand $(\vec{J}^S)^2 = 0$
for physical wave functions.
The operator $\vec{J}^R \equiv \vec{L}^R_c + \vec{L}^R_d$ is
the rotation operator. The different sectors under this symmetry
correspond to scalar glueballs, vector glueballs, etc.
\par
An orthonormal basis of functions of ${\hat{c}}$ is given by the set
$\left\{\langle {\hat{c}}|L;l_s,l_r,\tau;m_s,m_r \rangle \right\}$. Each of these
functions is a certain polynomial in ${\hat{c}}$, homogeneous of degree $L$.
Its eigenvalues under the various symmetries are collected in
table~\ref{angtabel}.
A possible degeneracy is labeled by $\tau$.
Using algebraic manipulation programs, we were able to construct
these functions explicitely for $L \leq 10$.
Using Clebsch-Gordan coefficients,
we define a function $Y^{i_1i_2}({\hat{c}},{\hat{d}})$ which is an eigenfunction of
$\vec{J}^R$ and of $\vec{J}^S$ ($i$ denotes a set $(L,l_s,l_r,\tau)$):
\begin{eqnarray}
Y^{i_1i_2}({\hat{c}},{\hat{d}}) &=& \langle {\hat{c}} {\hat{d}} | j,m,i_1,i_2 \rangle  \nonumber \\
  &=& \sum_{m_s = -l_s}^{l_s} \sum_{m_1 = -l_1}^{l_1} \sum_{m_2 = -l_2}^{l_2}
  (-1)^{l_1 - l_2 + m} \sqrt{2 j + 1}
   \left( \begin{array}{ccc}
     l_1 & l_2 & j \\
     m_1 & m_2 & -m
   \end{array} \right)  \nonumber \\
  & &(-1)^{l_s - m_s} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 l_s + 1}}
    \langle {\hat{c}} | L_1;l_s,l_1,\tau_1;m_s,m_1 \rangle
       \langle {\hat{d}} | L_2;l_s,l_2,\tau_2;-m_s,m_2 \rangle. \label{cddef}
\end{eqnarray}
Note that in order to have $\vec{J}^S = 0$, the functions of $c$ and $d$
need to have the same $l_s$. This restricts the possible combinations of
$i_1$ and $i_2$.
\par
Let us focus on the case $\theta = 0$. In this case we can in principle take
the basis functions to be the eigenfunctions of the kinetic part
of the hamiltonian. These functions are given by
\begin{equation}
  \varphi^{(L_1)}_{\gamma_1}(r_c)  \varphi^{(L_2)}_{\gamma_2}(r_d)
   Y^{i_1i_2}({\hat{c}},{\hat{d}}),
\end{equation}
where $L_k$ is determined by $i_k$ and
$\varphi^{(L)}_\gamma(r) = \gamma r j_{(3+L)}(\gamma r)$
with $j_p(z)$ the spherical Bessel function of order $p$.
During the variational stage of the calculation, however,
the use of Bessel functions of different order will lead to a
large number of integrals. Therefore we take the radial functions to
be independent of $L_1$ and $L_2$ and define
\begin{equation}
\psi^{i_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(c,d) =
 \varphi_{\gamma_1}(r_c)  \varphi_{\gamma_2}(r_d) Y^{i_1i_2}({\hat{c}},{\hat{d}}),
\end{equation}
with $\varphi_\gamma(r) = \gamma r j_3(\gamma r)$. The functions
$\psi^{i_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(c,d)$ now have singularities at
certain points, but these are not felt during the variational calculation.
Taking even and odd combinations gives
\begin{equation}
\psi^{pi_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(c,d) =
 \psi^{i_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(c,d) + p~\psi^{i_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(d,c)
\end{equation}
We implement the boundary conditions~(\ref{bcgen1}) and (\ref{bcgen2})
for $\theta = 0$ by imposing
the following conditions on $\gamma_1$ and $\gamma_2$:
\begin{eqnarray}
  p = -1 &:&  \varphi_{\gamma_1}(\sqrt{3}) = \varphi_{\gamma_2}(\sqrt{3}) = 0, \\
  p = 1 &:&  \frac{\partial ( r^{-5/2} \varphi_{\gamma_1})}{\partial r} (\sqrt{3}) =
             \frac{\partial ( r^{-5/2} \varphi_{\gamma_2})}{\partial r} (\sqrt{3}) = 0.
\label{bcspec}
\end{eqnarray}
These conditions are expected to be accurate as long as the
wave function transverse to the sphaleron path (near the sphalerons) is
predominantly in its ground state.
For general $\theta$ we multiply $\psi^{pi_1i_2}_{\gamma_1\gamma_2}(c,d)$
with a phase factor $\exp(i \theta \alpha(r_c,r_d))$. The function $\alpha$
is a kind of Cherns-Simons functional that gives the right behaviour to
the wave function under large gauge transformations.
The resulting
functions no longer have well-defined parity, but they do obey the
general boundary conditions for suitable $\alpha$.
Also the hermiticity of the hamiltonian for these
functions can be checked explicitely.
Sufficient conditions
on $\alpha$ are: $\alpha(r_c,r_d) = - \alpha(r_d,r_c)$ and
$\alpha(\sqrt{3},0) = {\scriptstyle{{1\over 2}}}$. We choose
\begin{equation}
   \alpha(r_c,r_d) = \frac{1}{2} \left(
     \left(\frac{r_c}{\sqrt{3}} \right)^\beta -
     \left(\frac{r_d}{\sqrt{3}} \right)^\beta \right). \label{alphadef}
\end{equation}
For $\beta \rightarrow \infty$ we approach the situation that
the phase factor over the entire edge is constant
and equal to $e^{i \theta}$. But already for the choice $\beta = 2$,
the boundary conditions at the sphalerons are taken into account properly.
\section{The Rayleigh-Ritz analysis}
To perform the Rayleigh-Ritz analysis, we take a finite subset
of the basis constructed above. We then calculate the matrix of \Ss{H} with
respect to this truncated basis and diagonalise.
The eigenvalues found are upper bounds for the true
eigenvalues. In order to get lower bounds, we use
Temple's inequality~\cite{ree} which as input requires the expectation values
of $\Ss{H}^2$ for the variational eigenvectors.
For the calculation of the matrix elements we essentially need the
radial integrals
\begin{equation}
  \int_0^{\sqrt{3}} dr~r^n \varphi_{\gamma'}(r) \varphi_{\gamma}(r)
\end{equation}
with $\gamma$ and $\gamma'$ given by the boundary conditions~(\ref{bcspec}).
The angular sector is more difficult: especially $\Ss{V}^2$ contains
some non-trivial angular operators.
By virtue of the construction~(\ref{cddef}) all the angular integrations
over ${\hat{c}}$ and ${\hat{d}}$ can be reduced to integrations over just
${\hat{c}}$. Both the radial and the angular integrals were tabulated
and stored for later use in a Fortran program.
\par
Due to the symmetries, the function space splits up in different sectors
characterized by the conserved quantum numbers $j$, $m$,
$ l_1 (l_1+1 ) + l_2 (l_2 + 1)$ and, for $\theta = 0$, $p$.
It is an amusing fact that the only influence of the conserved
numbers $j$ and $m$ on the spectrum is through the number $(-1)^j$ and through
the fact that $l_1,l_2$ and $j$ have to satisfy a triangle inequality.
If we denote a sector with a triple $(l_1,l_2,j)$,
this for instance means that the sectors $(1,1,0)$ and $(1,1,2)$
are degenerate.
\par
We found that for the window of coupling constants for which
we trust our approximation, the lowest-lying scalar ($j = 0$)
and tensor ($j=2$) levels are found in respectively
the sectors $(0,0,0)$ and $(1,1,2)$.
See figures~\ref{niveaux} and~\ref{massas}.
For $\theta = 0$, the vacuum corresponds to the ground state of
the $(0,0,0)$-even sector.
The scalar glueball $0^+$ can be identified with the
first excited state in the $(0,0,0)$-even sector.
Note that for small $f$ the lowest
level in the $(0,0,0)$-odd sector $0^-$ has actually a lower energy than
the scalar glueball.
For small $f$, there is virtually no dependence of the masses on $\theta$,
whereas for larger $f$ the $\theta$-dependence is shown in
figure~\ref{theta}.
\section{Conclusions}
Using the Rayleigh-Ritz method we can determine the spectrum of
the effective hamiltonian. The use of Temple's inequality gives
us confidence that our results are accurate,
especially since experience tells us that the actual error is usually
much smaller. The results are also consistent with an ordinary
perturbative calculation of the levels that was done up to
$\Order{f^3}$.
When we make a preliminary comparison with results on the torus,
we find that the mass ratio $m_{2^+}/m_{0^+}$ comes out
rather nice: for a volume of $1~\mbox{fm}^3$,
corresponding roughly to $f = 0.4$, we obtain the value $1.5$.
\par
Our model is valid for values of the coupling constant at which
only the boundary conditions at and near the sphalerons are felt.
Checking this a posteriori with the help of plots of the wave function in the
$(r_c,r_d)$ plane indicates that $f$ should not be larger than roughly $0.4$.
Consider the function
\begin{equation}
  |\psi(r_c,r_d)|^2 =  \int d {\hat{c}}~d {\hat{d}}~|\psi(c,d)|^2
\end{equation}
which is a measure of the
probability distribution in the $(r_c,r_d)$ plane.
Dividing this $|\psi(r_c,r_d)|$ by $r_c^4 r_d^4$, we obtain
a function with the expected behaviour of the true wave function:
it is localised at the sphalerons and decays exponentially in
the transverse directions.
Although the lowest barrier is the sphaleron,
the volume factor $r_c^4 r_d^4$ causes the configurations that
are close to the sphaleron but have a somewhat higher energy
to make the dominant contribution to the tunnelling.
The relevant parameter here is the characteristic decay length
of the wave function, which in turn is determined by the rise of the
potential in the transverse directions.
\par
Although we are primarily interested in the case $\theta = 0$,
an appreciable dependence on $\theta$ for a certain value of $f$
shows that the non-perturbative influence of the boundary has
become important.
To explain the fact that the spectrum is not exactly periodic
in $\theta$, note that our implementation of the
$\theta$-dependence~(\ref{alphadef}) only has this periodicity in
the limit $\beta \rightarrow \infty$. The volume effect
described above implies that the
relevant distribution $|\psi(r_c,r_d)|$ samples a piece of
the boundary over which the phase
difference already starts to depart from $e^{i \theta}$.
\par
The first improvement that has to be made is to take the
higher order corrections of the other modes into account.
The leading order taken here gives rise to a renormalisation of
the coupling constant. Higher order corrections may alter the
potential in our effective model and can for instance result
in a different degree of localisation around the sphalerons.
We hope to report on these matters in the near future.

\section{Acknowledgment}
The author would like to thank Pierre van Baal for many
helpful discussions on the subject.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND WELDING TECHNOLOGY is an industry based shop environment designed for the student who is ready to develop skills and understanding of manufacturing, welding and metal fabrication. Students will practice skills that will prepare them to further their education for industries such as building fabrication, machining, construction, foundry work, agricultural, aerospace and many more.
Students are taught safety, design, processes, light and heavy fabrication, common terms and industry expectations. Students will work on equipment commonly found in modern fabrication and manufacturing industries. This learning opportunity will provide hands-on practice and knowledge which could lead to industry certification and college credits.
- Students in the program may qualify for as many as 25 Walla Walla Community College credits.
- Welding jacket, helmet, safety glasses, gloves and tape measure will be provided for student use.


There are a number of other legal occupations in Ireland besides the most well known roles of barrister and solicitor. These include legal secretaries and clerks.
Legal secretarial courses are generally one year in length and provide a Level 5 award. Many colleges across Ireland offer these courses. These include the College of Commerce in Cork, Marino College in Dublin, Bray and Monaghan Institutes of Further Education and Tralee Community College.
As well as providing an education in office and IT skills, theses courses will also teach the student a basic understanding of the law, and encompass work experience.
To be a law clerk you generally need a Bachelor of Arts in Legal Studies. A number of third-level institutions offer this. These include the Waterford Institutes of Technology and Dublin Business School. Students gain a comprehensive understanding of the Irish legal system. As a result, they are able to perform administrative legal tasks in a professional manner.
Court clerks are civil servants at the grade of Executive Officer. Entrants from outside the civil service are usually graduates who have successfully completed a competition.
Legal secretaries work in law firms, barristers' chambers, government legal departments, financial institutions and other private companies.
Law clerks work in the public and private sectors. Employment options include local authorities, law firms and commercial companies. Many law clerks use their experience to train as solicitors.
Court clerks can be found in all of Ireland's District and Circuit Courts. Opportunities exist for promotion in the courts service and in the civil service.
Legal secretaries provide administrative support to professionals in the legal industry. They do general secretarial work as well as additional tasks such as producing and proofreading letters and legal documents, and preparing legal bills.
Law clerks carry out administrative duties in a legal office. This includes drafting documents, looking up references in law records and in some cases carrying out interviews of clients and witnesses. Clerks also assist solicitors and barristers in court.
The duties of a court clerk are manifold. Most of their work involves the practicalities and logistics of running a court. This could be preparing the order of business, and compiling warrants, fines, summonses, barring orders and bonds. They communicate with all parties in a court case – judge, gardaí, prison officers, legal teams, and so on. As registrar for local areas, the court clerk keeps a record of local licensed premises and land ownership, and settles small claims issues. During an election or referendum, the court clerk is involved in all aspects of voting administration, from preparing ballot boxes to vote-counting.
Organisational skills need to be at an impressive level and an eye for detail is essential. When you work with legal documents like contracts and wills, there is no room for mistakes. Legal cases can create vast amounts of paperwork that will need to be referred to in the future. Therefore, you'll need to manage and effectively store large amounts of information for any legal career.


The politics and discourse around Brexit currently are very similar to those in the US surrounding the Iraq war. Suggestions that anti-Brexit Remainers are actually treasonous, and that the blame for a failed Brexit (not failure to happen, just that the consequences are bad) will land on the shoulders of those Remoaners for failing to clap loudly enough, based on the Tinker Bell theory of reality, are standard. Interesting times!


text:
105.1 News Radio KWPM 1450
Home obits Bobby C. Bradshaw
Bobby C. Bradshaw
Graveside services for Bobby C. Bradshaw, 86, West Plains, Missouri, will be held at 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, June 6, 2018 at Oak Lawn Cemetery, under the direction of Robertson-Drago Funeral Home.
Mr. Bradshaw passed away at 12:35 a.m., Sunday, June 3, 2018 at his home.
He was born May 28, 1932, at Thayer, Missouri, to Dewey Bradshaw and Minnie Smith Bradshaw. Mr. Bradshaw was a veteran, having served with the United States Navy. He served from 1952 through 1956; during the Korean War he was on three carriers, the USS Hancock, Essex and Kearsarge. On May 23, 1981, he was married at West Plains, Missouri, to Loretta Spencer Robinson. Before his retirement, he worked at West Plains Bridge Company and RKL Construction. Bobby loved the outdoors, playing guitar and spending time with family.
He is survived by his wife, Loretta Bradshaw, of the family home; two daughters, Shelley Surface and husband, Mark, West Plains, Missouri and Carla McCary and husband, Micheal, West Plains, Missouri; one step-son, Roy Longnecker and wife, Lois, Hartsville, Tennessee; eight grandchildren, Ashley, Britney, Jacob, Jamie, Patrick, Chris, Alyx and R. J.; six great-grandchildren; two nieces; one nephew; and one great-nephew.
His father, Dewey Bradshaw, mother and step-father, Minnie and Homer Coldiron, one brother, Lewis Bradshaw and one infant sister, preceded him in death.
Visitation will be held from 6:00 until 8:00 p.m., Tuesday, at Robertson-Drago Funeral Home. Memorial contributions may be made to Hatfield Cemetery (also known as Meredith Cemetery) and may be left at Robertson-Drago Funeral Home.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


3. The length of your credit history.
In general, the longer you have had accounts opened, the better. The average consumer's oldest obligation is 14 years old, indicating that he or she has been managing credit for some time, according to Fair Isaac Corp., and only one in 20 consumers have credit histories shorter than 2 years.
4. How much new credit you have.
5. The types of credit you use.
Generally, it's desirable to have more than one type of credit — installment loans, credit cards, and a mortgage, for example.


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#EUGreenCard - letter to Guy Verhofstadt
The Brexit Steering Group of the European Parliament is coordinated by Guy Verhofstadt MEP, the former Prime Minister of Belgium.
He is listening to us, as are his colleagues who represent the party groups in the European parliament on the Brexit Steering group are listening.
But it is vitally important that they can also hear the voices of EU27 citizens and Britons in Europe directly. Please write to Mr Verhofstadt, or to any of the members of the Brexit Steering Group in copy to thank them for their support for the GreenCard4Europe and to tell them how important it is for you that a solution can be found to break the impasse on citizens' rights now.
A hand-written letter will have the most impact - please write as you feel and mention your own situation if you are an EU27 citizen in the UK or Briton in the EU.
Emphasise that while you are pleased that the Parliament has committed to ensuring that all the current rights of transnational citizens are maintained you are concerned that they they have not yet spelt out how to do this.
The GreenCard4Europe offers a simple, immediate and comprehensive solution and they should if introduced now would end the uncertainty.
The Withdrawal Agreement could then be used to lock down the GreenCard4Europe agreement for posterity.
Mr Guy Verhofstadt MEP
Coordinator, Brexit Steering Group
Bât. Paul-Henri Spaak
You can also write to the individual members of the Brexit Steering Group at the same address:
Danuta Hübner MEP, President of the Constitutional Affairs Committee
Elmar Brok MEP, representing the European People's Party
Roberto Gualtieri MEP, representing the Socialists and Democrats Group
Philippe Lamberts MEP, representing the Greens - European Free Alliance
Gabi Zimmer MEP, representing the European United Left - Nordic Green Group
(The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats in Europe is represented by Mr Verhofstadt)


text:
Trump loses House to Democrats, Republicans hold Senate
©AFP-Joyous scenes with the Democrats, now it is clear that they have the majority in the House of Representatives.
Two years after the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States, the Americans were again drawn to the polls. For the 'midterms' this time, interim parliamentary elections that determine the course of the country for the coming years. The elections are therefore considered a referendum for President Trump, who today dominates both Congress rooms with his Republican party.
This domination has come to an end: The Democrats have gained the necessary 218 seats to have the House in their hands. The Republicans have 193.
The Senate then remains Republican hands: The Republicans have even increased their majority. They have already achieved 52 seats for the time being, compared with 44 for the Democrats. A party needs 51 seats to have control over the Senate.
Today, Trump reacted for the first time at the elections, which he called "a huge success" despite his Republican party losing the House to the Democrats.
Tremendous success tonight. Thank you to all!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 7, 2018
'Split Congress'
The Democrats have 218 seats in the House, but it remains to be seen how big their majority will be. According to analysts, both the Republican majority in the Senate and the Democratic majority in the House could become quite large. The fact that both Chambers of Congress are now dominated by different parties is the result of interim elections where there was a lot of divisions. The presidential elections of 2020 also promise to be controversial.
A 'split Congress' also makes it much more difficult for President Trump to have laws approved, since they must always be approved by both chambers.
Minority leader in the House Nancy Pelosi, who is expected to succeed Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House (that's the President of the House), stated earlier in the day that the Democrats in Congress will strive for compromises between both parties "But if we do not find a common basis, we will go on and on".
©REUTERS-Current minority leader Nancy Pelosi of the Democrats is expected to succeed Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House.
Strikingly many political firsts
A record number of women participated in these midterm elections – in total more than 230 women competed for the election of the House, mainly for the Democratic party. The results also bring a good number of firsts, both in local politics and on the national stage.
A record number of women have already been elected in the House of Representatives. The counter stands at 89, compared to 84 after the previous election. 77 of those women are Democrat, 12 Republicans. However, the majority of seats in the House will still be occupied by men.
The 29-year-old Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez from Queens in New York will be the youngest member of the US Congress ever. She obtained 78% of the votes in the thirteenth district in New York.
©AFP-The 29-year-old Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez from Queens in New York will be the youngest member of the US Congress ever.
The American-Palestinian Rashida Tlaib from Michigan and the American-Somali Ilhan Omar from Minnesota, both Democrat, become the first Muslim women in the House of Representatives. The 42-year-old Tlaib is the daughter of Palestinian refugees. She was born in Detroit, the largest city in the state of Michigan. Omar, 36, is not only one of the first two Muslim women in Congress but will also be the first member with Somali routs. At the age of eight she fled the war in Somalia.
Rashida Tlaib (D-Michigan) and Ilhan Omar (D-Minnesota) are the first Muslim women ever elected to U.S. Congress.#Midterms2018 pic.twitter.com/xY1mQSjnUy
— AJ+ (@ajplus) November 7, 2018
In Kansas, Democrat Sharice Davids was the first female Native American to have a seat in the House of Representatives. Davids is openly lesbian and shares a first with the state of Colorado: with Jared Polis the first openly gay governor has been elected.
©AFP-Sharice Davids is the first female Native American with a seat in the House of Representatives.
©AFP-Jared Polis is the first first openly gay governor elected.
In Massachusetts, Ayanna Pressley wrote history after becoming the first African-American woman in the Boston City Council. Now she has also become the first black member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, after defeating Michael Capuano, who already had ten terms, in the Democratic primaries.
©AFP Ayanna Pressley.
Very exciting race in Texas
Ted Cruz celebrates his narrow victory.
One of the most exciting election races took place in Texas, traditionally blood red and home of the popular Republican Ted Cruz. Yet Cruz was re-elected as Senator after a thrilling neck-and-neck race but with a narrow lead.
©EPA-Beto O'Rourke was narrowly defeated by Ted Cruz in Texas.
The former musician Beto O'Rourke, a rising star among the Democrats who has been tipped as "a new Obama", stood for a long time in the standings, but was caught up in the last minute by Cruz, who played in the Republican primaries as possible presidential candidate still against Donald Trump.
Popular with progressive young people and celebrities
O'Rourke, who is very popular among progressive young people and celebrities, such as Beyonce who also comes from Texas, has been in the House of Representatives since 2013. He is for migration and against free possession of weapons. Yet he repeated once again this week that he did not want to stand up in the presidential election of 2020.
Thank you, Beyoncé! pic.twitter.com/wfNJsGvrec
— Beto O'Rourke (@BetoORourke) November 6, 2018
Texas is a bulwark of conservatives and the Texas Sentinals Seat was considered crucial for the Republicans, which meant a lot of money in the campaign. In the polls in advance, it was thought that Cruz would win easily and largely from O'Rourke, but that turned out not to be the case.
During these midterms, the seats of all 435 deputies of the House and 35 of the 100 senators were at stake. But in addition to new elected representatives and senators, the Americans also elected thousands of posts at the state level.
CNN, Belga, The Guardian, ANP
Election United States


I was close by, but still on the Loch Seaforth as I passed. I did wave though, sort of?
The Royal Oak at Langstone used to be a source of fun with this!
+1, I forgot to mention that I'd fitted one a couple of years ago, which in conjunction with an AIS transponder makes you as bullet proof as can be.
Cheers for the link, very interesting.


This colorful upscale lounge comes to life for any party, exhibiting its own unique charm. This lounge is a perfect fit for small to medium sized events and can accommodate to any style of function hosted. Whether it's a birthday party for 30, or a public event for over 100 (max occupancy 140) this "one of a kind" party spot is sure to amaze and satisfy your guests; great place for any party planner looking for a new and extraordinary venue that will delight their clients.
The Bikkuri Lounge is designed with state of the art lightlighting, for that South Beach or European night club ambiance. It has a fully equipped sound system, DJ Booth with built-in 52? LCD TV (great for party slideshows or DJ/VJ entertainment), three additional 32" LCD TV's to utilize, two VIP sections with black leather couches, full liquor premium bar, dance floor & tables and chairs.
The Bikkuri Lounge offers "All-Inclusive Party Packages" to assist in the convenience of planning your special day. We are also open for local promoters, DJ's, and entertainers to hold bi-weekly or monthly events to accommodate their growing fan bases. Catering is available through Bikkuri Sushi, or you may opt to cater and decorate your own function at no additional charge. Come dine, dance, & entertain at Orlando's secret party spot!


Thank you for supporting TechFreedom. Our goal is to promote the progress of technology that improves the human condition and expands individual capacity to choose by educating the public, policymakers, and thought leaders about the kinds of public policies that enable technology to flourish. We could not make this happen without the support of individuals like yourself.


So my mother and I got together, looked at a bunch of maps of the Salt Lake area, and scheduled a bunch of drop-ins at Seagull Bookstores for next week. Some surprises when I called around: 1) They'd all heard of my book. Often they didn't know my name (not at all surprising) but when I said Time and Eternity I always got an, "Oh!" and immediate increase in friendliness. Rather shocking to me. I gather the book's sold well, but a lot of these store managers are guys. Not that I mean to be sexist. I just think they'd be entirely justified to not pay much attention to a chick novel with a pink cover. One of the managers I had to call back had a copy of the book in hand when he picked up the phone. 2) Several of them sounded rather excited to talk to a Real Live Author. I know, I know, I sound completely jaded. Rather than basking in the attention, I'm thinking, "What? Are they new to their jobs or something? Where's the bored contempt?" Maybe they are new to their jobs, or maybe all the LDS authors favor one certain group of stores and I managed to hit a few that they don't often go to. Or maybe these store managers really like that aspect of their jobs.
The full calendar's over on my E.M. Tippetts site. I made sure to do a bunch of drop-ins in the Provo area since that's where many of the readers in my target age group will be. One manager forewarned me that there weren't likely to be big crowds of them there to meet me, and I assured him that I wasn't expecting that. For the most part, I hope to meet bookstore employees during the drop-ins, though readers are of course welcome.
Then, on Thursday night, I'm flying over to Denver for WorldCon. Rather a change of pace. My mother is coming on this trip with me - she was kind enough to keep me company on the long car rides up to Utah and back. WorldCon should be a fun experience for her, if a rather strange one. I've got one panel at 4pm on Saturday, and the rest of the time I just look forward to seeing old friends and making new ones. I've got two roommates that I've never met before (not uncommon). I wonder if I'll actually get to see them, or if we'll be out at such crazy hours that our paths won't cross.
After WorldCon I'll fly back to Salt Lake, get my car, and drive home. By that Tuesday, I should have successfully spent all of the money I'm likely to earn on writing this year :-).


My encounter has been that these fish are very intelligent, and I think they act a lot like dogs. They will happily greet you with really expressive eyes, and will take food from your hand, just watch out for their sharp teeth. Also, they have special habits that make them a joy to watch. As you will read later, they sleep at the bottom of the tank.
In this post, I will go over some of the widespread causes of vomiting dogs, what you can do about it, and when you ought to be concerned about a lot more severe situations. Cargo/air freight (on a NON-passenger flight choose up and drop off at airport)I advise soft-sided pet carriers as carryons, but checked luggage/cargo must be challenging-sided kennels. My husband has to have a 6 hr infusion every single other month and we have to leave Bruno by himself although we are gone. That is the longest we have ever tried. I did appreciate reading this page. Sharon is our CEO of hugs and kisses.Thanks to Sharon and Vet Individuals Australia and their generous donations.
Sometimes we need a particular commemorative activity to bring ourselves to accept a loss. A very simple outside pet to preserve indoors is any variety of insect. They generally call for low food, and water, and can be kept in tiny containers. Ants are a wonderful idea, specially for children. An ant farm demands basically zero maintenance. Am totally into aquaria and have collected and successfully maintained a lot of salt species. I've noticed these at fish stores but in no way had 1, they look interesting. Cons: Females are typically really vocal and quite loud. Bantam ducks are great fliers, but big ducks can have troubles due to their heavy create. Rochelle Frank: Thanks, it took far longer than I expected but I discovered a lot from it.
Grays are the best, they are climbers and spend lots of time in trees. Mine loved to climb appropriate up my physique and lay across my shoulders when I'd take them out for a walk. They'd sit stand and lay on my shoulders watching everyone walking by me just enjoying the ride. I took them in to elementary schools to show them to the classes and teach the kids about them. The foxes loved it, they would sit on the table or my shoulder and study the complete class intently never ever wanting to get down or act up and they just loved to be touched and petted by the students ahead of we left. The very first time I did this I was totally impressed at how effectively behaved the foxes had been and how mesmerized they seemed to be by all the young children. It was like they knew to be specifically good to kids.
Pets of the Homeless is the only national animal organization focused completely on feeding and offering emergency veterinary care to pets of the homeless.
In an emergency, you might have to take your birds with you. Talk with your veterinarian or regional pet shop about special meals dispensers that regulate the amount of food a bird is provided. Make sure that the bird is caged and the cage is covered by a thin cloth or sheet to supply safety and filtered light. The incident is being investigated by the Oregon State Police and USFWS. The wolf's carcass is at the National Forensics Laboratory for a necropsy.
Birds in cages were another occasional kind of pets. Exotic birds (like parrots) were unknown in the Middle Ages, but magpies were reputed to be able to understand human speech. Pigeons and doves have been not pets but they were nevertheless semi-domesticated, as dove-cots might be set up on an estate exactly where the doves could nest, till they became dinner.
Blessed by a squid angel. i don't feel all wild animals belong to the wild and really feel sad for these who have been domesticated. A wild animal remains a wild animal, not a pet. Animal-assisted therapy is not the only way to encounter the comfort of an animal's quiet and soothing presence. Any of us who offers a home to an animal can also knowledge the overall health rewards of pet ownership. I consider I could also have all of the animals I'd like to preserve in the United Kingdom (integrated meerkats and US-native birds, assuming they are accessible there), even though a permit may possibly be essential for some of them. The behavior of your pets may possibly modify after an emergency. Usually quiet and friendly pets may possibly grow to be aggressive or defensive. Watch animals closely. Leash dogs and place them in a fenced yard with access to shelter and water.
Great aquarium plants are key to producing a healthier atmosphere for goldfish when there isn't an air pump in the bowl.
Significantly less than a month later, veterinarians gave the go-ahead to make the journey from a base in Groton, Connecticut back to Florida, exactly where the manatee is beginning the subsequent phase of her recovery, reports CBS News correspondent David Begnaud. For returns and exchanges: Please email your order quantity, account details, and cause for exchange/return to sales@ We appreciate your organization. We will make every effort to aid you in finding a answer. All circumstances will be determined on an person basis.
Does any individual in your family members have a history of allergies or asthma ? If so, speak to your medical doctor about the possibility of pet allergy tests to see regardless of whether anyone may well be allergic to particular animals. Or think about a hypoallergenic pet who is less likely to trigger allergic symptoms. Every single pet brings its personal unique brand of joy to our lives. Element of celebrating the life of your pet is recognizing that special happiness that your pet gave you. Lengthy soon after your pet is gone, your memories will invoke its loyal and loving spirit. Celebrating that spirit will aid you obtain closure and peace. I enjoy this. I utilised to have a residence quail. Followed me everywhere. Sat on my feet when I was sitting. I believe it would be exciting to have a chicken as a pet by no means believed of it prior to, thanks for the lens.
Large Mac's new home will require a fenced in yard. He would do ideal in a house with out little children below the age of six. He would not do properly becoming locked up for 8 or much more hours a day and we would like to find him a house prepared to enroll him in training courses. The New England Regional Companion Animal Shelter address is 29 Saumarez Rd, Armidale. To locate us turn off the New England Highway into the Armidale Airport and then turn right away left onto Saumarez Road. Comply with straight ahead for about 400 metres and you will see the entrance to the left just prior to the road turns from tar into gravel. Home acreage is assigned to hold huge hazardous animals out of residential neighborhoods and to insure that the home has the suitable space for active carnivores. I never knew this. We have them around from time to time. Did not know they could make great pets. Thanks for the information. Our pets are particular with their unconditional really like and deserve a loving send-off.
Pets Alive is a no-kill animal rescue, located in the foothills of the Catskill Mountains, about 1 1/two hours from New York City. Our mission is to boost the lives of companion animals everywhere by any implies possible, such as rescue, adoption, advocacy, collaboration, intervention and education.
We also offer you a month-to-month e-newsletter which you can subscribe to so we can preserve you up to date with all our events. The sitter keeps regular workplace hours and answers customers inquiries and complaints promptly. If your looking for a fairy tail ending to this story and your residence would be enriched with a 20 month old female Maltese Terrier, you should come and meet them, you are going to be glad you did. Outdoors Animals as pets, is a diverse story all with each other. For example, a fish is an outdoor animal, but is seldom kept as a pet outdoors, it is a lot more typical to locate the out door animal, a fish, kept indoors.
For the purposes of this post the term 'exotic' shall refer to anything uncommon, such as an animal you don't find in traditional pet shops or farms, not non-native animals. I recommend searching for your neighborhood dog show association and calling them for suggestions, considering that they take dogs in the hold all the time. Not one of these pets are low maintenance and deserve at least two hours interaction and exercise per day.
I began carrying out some investigation. I could not find a single law that prohibits me from performing dentistry in the presence of an animal. I discovered nothing at all that says an animal can't watch me do my dentistry. Right here, in California, it is illegal for me to carry out dentistry on an animal unless I also have a veterinary medicine degree. Animal dentistry is deemed a specialty inside veterinary medicine in my state. But, as far as I know, not even the Centers for Disease Handle and Prevention's Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Wellness-Care Settings prohibit me from practicing with an animal in my operatory. If I am wrong on this, please appropriate me.
I am not much of a pet individual so when my landlady's dog died I was shocked to be invited to the funeral. In Japan, practically all funerals are Buddhist ceremonies, this includes the funerals of pets.
Verify out these videos about the GSP, you can see they have a wonderful character and are a cool fish worth the extra work to care for. You must also be aware that some pets are easier left alone than others and that dogs are the hardest, because they crave for human business and are more dependent on humans that cats or fish for example. Folks who are confused about why somebody would want to preserve an exotic pet inexplicably look to not understand is that exotic pets are rewarding. The a lot more uncommon a pet is, the more thrilling it usually is to raise. Just as the chart with the dragon suggests, occasionally a lot more work is involved with an animal that is much more enjoyable. I loved this lens! I guess groundhogs are good for a lot more than gravy! Thumbs up! Favored! New Fan! We've learned the case quietly settled. They split the doggie in half and Hayden paid Brooks $four,250.
I just purchased 4 green spotted puffers from walmart, not understanding they are brakish, and added them to my freshwater tank along with my two kissing fish and big pleco. 1 GSP has currently died. So i purchased some aquarium salt. I also bought two fiddler crabs, ten ghost shrimp, and two reside plants with a couple of extremely tiny snails on them. I just want to know initial off if i add aquarium salt will this kill my kissing fish and/or my pleco? I've had them for a small more than a year and have grown fond of them and do not want to kill them. Also, how considerably salt do I add? I have a 55 gallon tank. Thanks for all your support.
The P.E.T.S. Clinic is a hosting member of more than 10 ongoing projects about Wichita Falls operating to improve the lives of the pets in our neighborhood. Uncover out more about the projects and programs you can turn out to be involved with over at the Applications web page. I would ask the flight agent when booking, or call the airline, for tips about which are the widest seats on your specific flight. Free of charge-(rehoming charge) 1 year old Fantastic Dane puppy, Papertrained only. Indoor dog only.


The relaxing and laid-back atmosphere of Four Seasons Palm Springs real estate draws interest throughout California. When you lay eyes on this breathtaking gated community, you won't want to retire anywhere else. Designed for those who are age 55 and over, residents can enjoy not only unbelievable views but various amenities both inside and outside the community. Quiet cul-de-sacs, parks, and golf clubs make Four Seasons one of the most sought after gated communities in Palm Springs.
Have a look below at the finest homes for sale at Four Seasons Palm Springs and continue reading about the community.
As one of the top real estate agents in Palm Springs, I am dedicated to helping you find the home of your dreams, so sign up for free to use my advanced search tools.
Four Seasons Palm Springs homes for sale have it all when it comes to local amenities, welcoming neighbors, and all the picturesque views you could ever ask for. Homes were generally built after the year 2,000 and the community has been undergoing financial and real estate-based growth over the last several years. Prices begin at the affordable price of around $300,000. At the higher end of the scale, some properties go for $500,000 or more.
Various amenities like a fitness center, a library, and a café.
For those who are interested in exploring the world outside Four Seasons, they can check out a number of quiet, tranquil parks like Desert Highland Park, Victoria Park, Chino Canyon, and many others. Residents can also enjoy the following nearby golf clubs: Escena Golf Club, Cimarron Golf Resort, and Desert Princess Country Club.
Palm Springs International Airport, numerous nearby schools, and ample opportunities to head outdoors and enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and horse backing riding are just a few more reasons why Four Seasons Palm Springs homes for sale are just what you've been looking for.
Four Seasons has it all when it comes to amenities and outdoor opportunities. Not only are there plenty of places to practice yoga, take on a new fitness regime, and enjoy a meal with your friends, there are many options beyond the gates of Four Seasons.
Make your way to all kinds of shopping opportunities that are mere minutes away. Walmart Supercenter, The Home Depot, and Ross Dress for Less are just some of the popular box stores within easy commuting distance. Also check out Sunrise Square Shopping Center, which boasts Loco Charlie's Mexican Grill, Albertsons, and El Salvador Café.
If you're after some summer-style fun, then head over to Wet 'n Wild Palm Springs. Here, you can enjoy all kinds of water slides, including, but not limited to, rafting, family-style slides, and adult-oriented water slides you won't ever forget. Also enjoy the infamous Kahuna's Beach House, which offers thrilling slides, hose jets, and so much more.
Contact me to find out even more about Four Seasons Palm Springs and all the reasons you should make it home.


This verse has been so precious to me, so meaningful. I think this is my pregnancy verse 🙂 I have found that He is my life, He is my energy, He directs my path each day, He inspires me, focuses me, counsels me, heals me, encourages me…He is my LIFE in every way. I love this verse.
Posted in Verses that Bring Newness and LIFE!.
Next: Next post: His nature to Bless: 7 beautiful years!!!


text:
Pulgar is een gemeente in de Spaanse provincie Toledo in de regio Castilië-La Mancha met een oppervlakte van 39 km². Pulgar telt  inwoners ().

Gemeente in Toledo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
COM DEV announces Normal Course Issuer Bid
Com Dev International Ltd.
CAMBRIDGE, ON, March 19, 2013 /CNW/ - COM DEV International Ltd. (TSX: CDV) (the "Corporation") announced today the acceptance by the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") of the Corporation's Notice of Intention to make a Normal Course Issuer Bid (the "Notice") through the facilities of the TSX and alternative trading systems.
Pursuant to the Notice, the Corporation proposes to repurchase up to an aggregate of 3,814,657 common shares during the 12 month period (the "Bid Period") commencing March 21, 2013 and ending March 20, 2014. The Corporation shall make available a maximum of $7,500,000 to fund the repurchase of common shares during the Bid Period. The Corporation will determine the number of common shares to be repurchased and the timing of such purchases subject to the normal course issuer bid policy of the TSX. All common shares repurchased by the Corporation during the Bid Period will be cancelled.
As of March 13, 2013, there were 76,293,147 common shares of the Corporation outstanding. The 3,814,657 common shares the Corporation intends to repurchase under the TSX normal course issuer bid represent 5% of the Corporation's issued and outstanding common shares, the maximum number of shares permitted to be purchased under the TSX's normal course issuer bid policy. Further, except for block purchase exceptions, pursuant to such policy the Corporation cannot acquire more than 17,745 shares on any given trading day, this number being 25% of the average daily trading volume of the Corporation's shares for the six calendar months ending on February 28, 2013.
The normal course issuer bid that is the subject of the Notice is a successor to the Corporation's normal course issuer bid that commenced on March 21, 2012 and will terminate on March 20, 2013 (the "Previous Bid"). To date, the Corporation has not purchased any of its common shares under the terms of its Previous Bid.
The Corporation believes that its common shares have been trading in a price range which does not adequately reflect their value in relation to the Corporation's business and its future business prospects. As a result, depending upon future price movements and other factors, the Corporation believes that the repurchases of its common shares are in the best interest of the Corporation and represent a desirable use of corporate funds.
About The Corporation
COM DEV International Ltd. (www.comdev.ca) based in Cambridge, Ontario, is a leading global designer and manufacturer of space hardware subsystems. With facilities in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States, COM DEV manufactures advanced products and subsystems that are sold to major satellite prime contractors for use in communications, space science, remote sensing and military satellites.
The triangular logo and the word COM DEV are each registered trademarks and the property of COM DEV Ltd. All rights reserved. This news release may contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from results indicated in any forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that, among other things, in view of the rapid changes in communications markets and technologies, and other risks including the cost and market acceptance of the Company's new products, the level of individual customer procurements and competitive product offerings and pricing, and general economic circumstances, the Company's business prospects may be materially different from forward-looking statements made by the Company.
SOURCE: Com Dev International Ltd.
Media Contact: Craig MacPhail, The Equicom Group, Tel: (416) 815-0700 ext. 290, [email protected];
Analyst Contact: Gary Calhoun, Chief Financial Officer, Telephone (519) 622-2300 ext. 2826; Fax (519) 622-2158, [email protected];
To request a free copy of this organization's annual report, please go to www.newswire.ca and click on report @ cnw./(CDV)


Lack Consciousness is the misconception that the universe is limited.
Most people live with this feeling in some form. Some experience it with money. Some with food. Others with love but it can affect anything. They walk around feeling that they can't have what they want because there is simply not enough to go around.
Where Does Lack Consciousness Come From?
Lack Consciousness has deep roots. We might have experienced famine or lack of love in a previous lifetime. Our ancestors could have been low-caste and always felt there was not enough.
Lifetimes after lifetimes of feeling lack in its many forms will keep that feeling manifesting itself within us.
We are born to parents who feel lack, and we carry it forward to our children — unless we consciously shift it.
How Does Lack Consciousness Present Itself?
Lack Consciousness is not always obvious. Sometimes it hides in a disguise of negative emotions or unexplainable manifestations. But if you pay attention to these negative emotions and analyze them, you will often find that the real issue is Lack Consciousness.
You feel that you don't have enough now so if you spend the money you do have, you'll have even less tomorrow.
A common form of Lack Consciousness concerns money. You feel that you don't have enough now so if you spend the money you do have, you'll have even less tomorrow.
So you don't tip the waiter because you're counting every penny.
You buy cheap furniture or compromise on quality because you feel you don't have enough and that you can't afford better. You hold on to your money because you feel you have limits.
Another common problem is Lack Consciousness with food. You eat even if you're not hungry because you are afraid the food won't be there later. You overeat because you don't want to waste anything; if you do, someone else will take it and you will starve. So you stuff yourself until you feel discomfort.
This is one that almost everyone can relate to at some point in their lives. Single women feel that "all the good men are taken." Or they believe that after a certain age it's much harder to meet someone. Or they feel that they have to settle for someone who is not quite what they want.
Or they might fall in love with someone who can't love them back and feel that this is the end, they will never fall in love again because love is limited to just one chance — and when it's gone, it's gone.
All these thoughts indicate you have a strong lack consciousness in the area of love and relationships.
There is no lack. The universe expands constantly in reaction to the asking. The bigger the asking, the bigger the expansion.
While healing and shifting negative emotions with the Piece Alignment Process can be quick – anywhere from five minutes to an hour-and-a-half — you may find that shifting Lack Consciousness takes longer. It may require days and even weeks of "working on it" for ten to fifteen minutes every day. (You can do it just after you wake up and just before you go to sleep). The key is not try to make this piece go away but rather to acknowledge it, to let it know you're there, that you're aware of it, and that you love it unconditionally.
It is absolutely worth taking the time to heal this piece.
If you don't feel lack, you can manifest anything and everything you want.
Why Is Lack Consciousness Harder To Shift?
The older and more ingrained the vibration, the harder it is to move. If you've just been angry, the piece is new and unrooted. It's easy to shift. A Lack Consciousness that has been present for thousands of years is integrated into our beings.
I found that I can feel a shift in Lack Consciousness in a few days. Complete healing though takes longer. I start and end my day with the healing process.
If a few weeks feels like forever, you can get results much faster.
Become ultra-aware of how you feel throughout the day. Every time that feeling of lack (in any of its forms) pops up, close your eyes, find that piece in your emotional body and tell it: "I see you there. I feel how you feel and I love you no matter what." Say it again and again until the discomfort dissipates. Do it throughout the day and you will not only feel better than if you had let negative thoughts spiral out of control, as most people do, but you'll also speed up the healing process of the Lack Consciousness piece.
Lack Consciousness can be found everywhere in our society and our culture. With more awareness we can shift it on an individual level — and on the level of mass consciousness as well because every time we raise our own vibration, it has a ripple effect on the entire universe.
Take the time, make the shift, and wait for miracles to happen.
Great topic! Greed has been helpful in evolutionary terms, but now our technological scale means that greed will lead to the destruction of all we that love. Helping our entire species to be satisfied with enough is a massive, but important challenge.
I am really going to try this. I know lack doesn't exist but I can't seem to get to the feeling place with it. thanks for sharing.


Victoria has strict guidelines for dredging that address environmental issues and outline required controls.
Dredging is digging, gathering or pulling out material to deepen waterways, create harbours, channels, locks, docks and berths, desilt lakes and keep river entrances and approaches to boat ramps clear.
The material removed during dredging can vary greatly and can be any combination of rocks, clays, silts or sands.
to bypass an artificial structure that obstructs sediment movement along the coast.
transporting species from one port to another.
The Environment Protection Authority (EPA) has produced Best Practice Environmental Management Guidelines for Dredging. The guidelines address the environmental issues and controls involved in dredging.
If you plan to dredge you must gain consent from the Minister or delegate under the Coastal Management Act to use and develop coastal Crown land. Coastal Crown land is the sea bed, and banks and any Crown land within 200m of the tidal influence of rivers and streams entering a sea, bay or inlet in Victorian waters.
Applications to dredge may be referred to EPA for expert advice on compliance with the Best Practice Environmental Management Guidelines for Dredging. This referral is as a request for further information in accordance with section (39) (2) of the Coastal Management Act.
Where new dredging works occur in an area subject to a planning scheme, you will also need a planning permit.
Proposals that are likely to involve large environmental, social or economic impacts may also be subject to an Environment Effects Statement under the Environmental Effects Act 1978.
On the open coast, the dumping of dredged material, other than beach renourishment and sand bypassing operations, must satisfy the requirements of the Commonwealth Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981, administered by the Environment Protection Group of Environment Australia.
In areas of national significance, other approvals under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 may apply.


The Brand favorite. Run better contests in minutes across mobile, web, and social.
For multi-brands, agencies, or media companies who need a little more than the basic.
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text:
Statistics of L. League in the 2005 season. Nippon TV Beleza won the championship.

Division 1

Result

League awards

Best player

Top scorers

Best eleven

Best young player

Division 2

Result

 Best Player: Miwa Yonetsu, INAC Leonessa

See also
 Empress's Cup

External links
  Nadeshiko League Official Site
 Season at soccerway.com

Nadeshiko League seasons
1
L
Japan
Japan


text:
Sustainable Elements
Defending Gio Ponti
The Modern revisited
Chameleon Interiors
A wood to live in
Vertigo in the Danish forest
Abitare Architecture Projects The spiral in the forest
The spiral in the forest
Fabrizio Gallanti
In the forests of Colorado Paul Andersen designed an interesting dormitory for students and researchers at the Catamount Center, an institute that analyses the interaction between man and natural systems
An elastic geometry enfolds a dormitory for students and researchers in the mountains of Colorado. The project is by Paul Andersen, founder of the practice Independent Architecture, that is based in Denver. The Catamount Center is a scientific research and teaching centre, located not far from the popular tourist spot of Colorado Springs, supported by a non-profit organisation that studies the interaction between humans and natural systems. On top of welcoming specialists, the centre offers various educational and informational activities. The dorm therefore allows for it to host visiting researchers, as well as students, for extended periods of time.
Go to the gallery
Andersen, alone and in collaboration with Paul Preissner, made a name for himself thanks to his ability to reinterpret the traditional shapes of American buildings, such as the suburban home, the barn, the garage and the warehouse, playing with geometries and materials. The results of this formal research, which for example was embodied in the installations for the Chicago Architecture Biennial in 2015 and in 2017, are familiar because they are based on visual codes that are easily recognisable and at the same time unexpected, because Andersen introduces surprising changes and manipulations. Sometimes the elements are enlarged or shrunk out of all proportion. Or their functions don't correspond to the exterior appearance of the buildings. Or what's more, materials and colours are exacerbated beyond every convention. A graphic sensibility that straddles Pop Art and comic books can be seen throughout, even in the project's drawings and visual materials. Andersen is skilled at preserving this feeling through the actual building of the structure.
Photo James Florio
The idea for the dormitory is based first and foremost on a few practical considerations. The building sits on the site's existing slope, which is fairly steep, in order to remain under the tops of the surrounding trees and to allow the rooms to enjoy the views of the landscape, especially Pike's Peak, one of the most symbolic peaks in the Rocky Mountains. To protect the rectangular courtyard at the centre of the project (which is sometimes used for open-air lessons) against the area's unpredictable winds, the initial shape is manipulated, creating three single-storey volumes that overlap and intertwine with each other almost like the coils of a reptile curled around itself. The ends of the volume are curved, reminiscent of a big super-sized toy. The building has two different aspects to it, one completely hermetic, clad in sheet metal painted pale grey, which recalls the pragmatism of agricultural buildings. The other, on the other hand, is broken up by the windows that take in the vegetation and the outline of the mountains.
Just by strolling around and inside the courtyard, walking on a ribbon of cement that wraps around the perimeter, you can see the overall organisation of the whole building and access the different areas, given that there are no indoor hallways. The shape obliges people to be in the open, regardless of the meteorological conditions, and therefore bolsters the mission of the research centre. The project avoids the slightest hint of blending in with the powerful natural scene that surrounds it, both in the shapes, and in the building catalogue finishes, giving instead the sensation that the whole building could easily be lifted up and taken elsewhere, restoring the clearing that hosts it in the forest, ready to reconquer it as soon as possible. @FabrizioGallant
landscape|metal|sustainability
In Denmark, an evolved school
A tower for medicine
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Vienna celebrates Thonet 18 December 2019 – 13 April 2020
Millennial design from 17 to 21 January
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Creating electricity from renewable resources is more important in the countryside,...
Founded in 1961 by Piera Peroni Abitare magazine has crossed the history of costume, architecture and design, international, following in its pages the evolution of our ways of life and how we inhabit places


Regular exercise is an important part of losing weight. It helps to control your weight by using excess calories that otherwise would be stored as fat as well as boosting your metabolism and lowering insulin levels. Physical activity also helps prevent many diseases and improve overall health.
Discuss exercise treatment options with your primary care provider.
If you do not have a primary care provider, please call Regional West Physicians Clinic-Family Medicine at 308-630-2100.


HEAP (Home Energy Assistance Program) is a US government grant program for Low Income / Disabled / and Seniors house-owners or renters.
Software Santa was awarded a $277 credit to his gas and electric bill in early August 2014 - it takes 6 ~ 8 weeks for the Amount to be credited to the utility. A couple of months later a utility bill arrived that said "Credit balance: do not pay." on it.
In Early 2019, another $240 Credit was awarded to Software Santa.
See Also: WAP - Weatherization Assistance Program does FREE home energy improvements!
How would you like someone to pay your utility bills for several months a year? And would you like someone to pay for weatherstripping your House and Insulating your attic (EVEN if you RENT?!?)? And would you like for somebody to pay to replace some of your old appliances with NEW high energy efficiency ones?
New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo has announced that an additional $15 million will be available to assist New Yorkers who have faced a heating emergency following harsh winter condition caused by the polar vortex. The additional funding will assist New Yorkers through the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP).
Households may apply for a second emergency benefit through New York's Home Energy Assistance Program if they are in danger of running out of heating fuel or a utility shutoff. Also, the application period for heating assistance through HEAP has been extended until April 26 for both emergency and regular benefits.
Maine and Rhode Island both got additional funds added in early 2019!
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) assists eligible low-income households with their heating and cooling energy costs, bill payment assistance, energy crisis assistance, weatherization and energy-related home repairs.
In order to qualify for this benefit program, you must need financial assistance for home energy costs.
*For households with more than eight people, add $6,240 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines.
To find out whether you are eligible to receive LIHEAP benefits, contact your state or tribal LIHEAP office.
The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is a federally-funded program that helps low-income households pay their home heating and cooling bills. It operates in every state and the District of Columbia, as well as on most tribal reservations and U.S. territories.
To learn more about LIHEAP eligibility requirements in your area, visit the state snapshots page on the LIHEAP Clearinghouse website.
The LIHEAP Clearinghouse is a federal website which serves as a hub for information about the variation that exists among LIHEAP grantees in the operation of their programs. The overall goal of the LIHEAP Clearinghouse is to expand and enhance information exchange on low-income energy issues with the national low-income energy network.
Since 1988, the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) has operated the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Clearinghouse through a training and technical assistance contract from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Administration for Children and Families, Office of Community Services, Division of Energy Assistance.
The Clearinghouse collects, develops, organizes and disseminates reports, issue briefs, program information, training tools, and other energy-related information to LIHEAP grantees, community action agencies, energy assistance service organizations, fuels funds, utilities, and regulatory commissions.
Select a state from the drop-down list on their site to get information and contacts for LIHEAP and other state, utility and charitable assistance programs, or choose from the states listed below to view and download a LIHEAP application.
LIHEAP is a block grant, which means that state and tribal grantees may, within statutory parameters, operate their programs as they see fit, based on their budgets, administrative and program delivery structures, client demographics, and other factors. As a result, the variations in state program practices are nearly endless.
Each State and Local Community has different programs!


text:
Team of Trainers
Since 2004, we have trained more than 1,400 researchers for their work with the media. We have been working with some institutes and educational institutions for almost 15 years.
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven
Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences (ASH), Berlin
BASF SE, Ludwigshafen
Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin
Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS), Bayreuth University
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW), Berlin
Berlin School of Mind and Brain of Humboldt University, Berlin
Berlin Social Science Center (WZB)
Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds, Mainz
Center for Science and Research Management (ZWM), Speyer
Dahlem Research School, Berlin
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt am Main
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy
Federal Association of Rape Crisis Centres and Women's Counselling Centres (bff), Berlin
Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin
Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Salzgitter
Foundation Mercator, Essen
Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig
Free University of Berlin
German Federal Environmental Agency – German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt), Berlin
German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM), Berlin
German Center for Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (DRFZ), Berlin
German Center of Gerontology (DZA), Berlin
German Data Forum (RatSWD), Berlin
German Institute for Adult Education – Leibniz Centre for Lifelong Learning (DIE), Bonn
German Institute for Human Rights (DIM), Berlin
German Primate Center – Leibniz Institute for Primate Research (DPZ), Goettingen
German Research Association (DFG), Bonn
Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main
Grone Human Resources, Berlin
Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI), Potsdam
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig
Hohenstein Institute for Textile Research, Boennigheim
Hoschke & Consorten Public Relations, Hamburg
Humboldt University of Berlin
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IFA), Sankt Augustin
Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum
Institute for Work and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IAG), Dresden
International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), Berlin
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Leibniz Association, Berlin
Leibniz Centre for Modern Oriental Studies (ZMO), Berlin
Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS), Regensburg
Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin
Leibniz Institute for Knowledge Media Research (IWM), Tuebingen
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (LIN), Magdeburg
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Berlin
Leibniz University Hannover
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS), Goettingen
Minerva-FemmeNet of Max Planck Society, Munich
National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Funds (GKV-Spitzenverband), Berlin
Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld
Novozymes A/S, Basel, Switzerland
Paul Ehrlich Institute (PEI), Langen
Potsdam Graduate School
Research Center Borstel ‒ Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel
Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin
Sanofi-Aventis Germany GmbH, Frankfurt am Main
Schering Foundation, Berlin
Ulm University
Ulm University Medical Center
University of Duisburg-Essen
University of Hohenheim
University of Luebeck
Here you will find a selection of our own publications on the topic of training for the media, as well as reports on us in the media (mostly in German) ...more
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States may soon have to bear major share of the sugar subsidy if they want to continue selling the sweetner under public distribution system at cheaper rates. The Centre is likely to cut its contribution substantially.
Telecom ministry has suggested rolling out Wi-Fi hotspots in every gram panchayat simultaneously by laying optic fibre cables. The ministry responsible for development of North Eastern states has suggested earmarking Rs 1,000 crore as strategic development fund for border districts in Arunachal Pradesh. The women and child development ministry wants to expandthe Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme to 120 new districts, sources said. Housing ministry, which has an ambitious target to provide home to every homeless in urban areas by 2022, has sought infusion of Rs 3,000 crore in the National Housing Bank. Highways minister Nitin Gadkari has also written to finance minister Arun Jaitley to increase allocation for the sector amid reports of finance ministry indicating allocation of Rs 58,362 crore for the sector against its demand for Rs 90,904 crore.