aarti: What kind of discussion is bhagvad gita?
Pradeepa: Nice article .Thought provoking and helpful.Hare krishna .
Nand Kishore Mishra: Great answer by Steve mahashay. Hare Krishna.
Pete Costello: It has a ridgid frame stupid !! What morons on the site !!!


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Home Sports Betting Horse Racing Tiger Roll Won't Chase Grand National History After Withdrawal
Tiger Roll Won't Chase Grand National History After Withdrawal
By Brian Robin on March 4, 2021 3 min read
Tiger Roll's date with history was canceled this week, when owners for the two-time Grand National champion pulled the 11-year-old out of this year's April 10 event at Aintree.
Tiger Roll won't revisit the Grand National winner's circle. Not after his owners pulled him from the famous steeplechase over a weight handicap disagreement. (Image: Paul Grover)
Gigginstown House Stud, which owns Tiger Roll, announced the horse won't get his chance for a three-peat in the world's most famous steeplechase. The farm, owned by Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary, took issue with Tiger Roll's weight rating of 166. They believe, given the horse's current subpar form, that rating is too high.
In his last race, February's Boyne Hurdle, Tiger Roll finished last – by 75 lengths. Last October, Tiger Roll ran a flat race for the first time since 2016. He finished sixth out of nine in the turf race at Navan.
A spokesperson for O'Leary and his brother, Eddie, who serves as racing manager, issued a statement outlining the decision.
Tiger Roll's owners live up to statement
"When Tiger Roll won his second Grand National in April 2019, he ran off a rating of 159. He won by just 2 ½ lengths at the age of nine, having previously won the Boyne Hurdle in Navan and then won the 2019 Cheltenham cross-country race by 22 lengths. Two years later, the horse is now 11 years old. He was beaten by 17 lengths in last year's Cheltenham cross-country and by 75 lengths in last month's Boyne Hurdle, so is for over an extended two-year period suggests that he is clearly not as good as he was when he won the National in April 2019.
The statement continues, saying that "despite this pretty obvious decline," the handicapper gave Tiger Roll a mark of 166, which is seven pounds higher than when he won his second Grand National in April 2019. "We believe this is patently unfair, unjustified, and does not reflect the horse's age or his form over the past two seasons."
Tiger Roll will not bid for his third Grand National @AintreeRaces next month. A spokesperson for owners Gigginstown House Stud said of his handicap mark: 'We believe this is patently unfair, unjustified and does not reflect the horse's age or his form over the past 2 seasons' pic.twitter.com/T7EvkNu6SA
— PA Racing (@PAracing) March 2, 2021
The 166 rating is one pound lighter than the top weights given Bristol de Mai, Easysland, and Santini.
Grand National handicapper unapologetic
Martin Greenwood, the chase handicapper for the British Horseracing Authority, gave Tiger Roll that rating when the Grand National weights were announced last month. At that time, Michael O'Leary said Tiger Roll would not run the Grand National unless his rating was in the 150s.
"They have stuck to that particular hymn sheet for approximately two years now and, obviously, I've stuck to my particular hymn sheet for exactly the same time," Greenwood told RTE in Ireland. "They are entitled to their opinion and as I said at the weights' launch, I'm entitled to just carry on as normal."
Tiger Roll was the first horse since Red Rum (1973-74) to win back-to-back Grand Nationals. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic last spring denied him his three-peat opportunity. This decision apparently denies him the opportunity to join Red Rum as the only horses to win three Grand Nationals. Red Rum added the 1977 Grand National to his earlier back-to-back victories.
Tiger Roll's reputation outweighs form in bettor's eyes
After the weight announcement, Betway made Tiger Roll the three-way favorite with Kimberlite Candy and Cloth Cap at 16/1. As of Tuesday morning, his odds were anywhere from 8/1 to 25/1.
The O'Learys insist their decision doesn't have to do with the current controversy swirling around Tiger Roll's trainer, Gordon Elliott. He was suspended from racing in Britain earlier this week after being photographed sitting on a dead horse.
Michael O'Leary issued a statement Monday supporting Elliott, who trains 16 entries in this year's Grand National.
"We accept that this photograph was a grievous but momentary lapse of judgment by Gordon, and not in keeping with our 15-year experience of his concern for and attention to the welfare of our horses. We all make mistakes, and what is important is that we learn from them and ensure we do not repeat them. We accept Gordon's sincere, profound and unreserved apology and we will continue to support him and his team at Cullentra, as they work to recover from this deeply regrettable incident."
Tags: Gordon Elliott Grand National Michael O'Leary Red Rum Tiger Roll
January 21, 2022 Sports Betting
January 21, 2022 Basketball

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text:
Q: Tchebyshev polynomials and ||T_n(x)|| Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hilbert space of functions $f:[-1,1] \to \mathcal{C}$ equipped with the inner product defined by
$$\forall f,g \in \mathcal{H}, <f,g>= \int^1_{-1} \frac{f(x)\overline{g(x)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx $$
Let the Tchebyshev polynomials defined by
   $$ \forall n \in \mathbb{N}, T_n(x)=\cos(n \theta)  \text{ where } \cos \theta = x \text{ and } 0 \leq \theta \leq \pi $$
show that $||T_0 || ] = \sqrt{\pi}$ and $|| T_n||=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$ for $n\geq 1$

showing that $|| T_0||=\sqrt{\pi}$
$T_0(x)=cos(0)=1$  (not sure what to do with $cos \theta =x $ right now)
So, $||T_0 ||=\sqrt{<1,1>}$
We have that
$$\begin{aligned}
<1,1>&= \int^1_{-1} \frac{1*\overline{1}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx
 \\  &= \int^1_{-1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx
 \\ &= [arcsin(x)]^1_-{1}
\\ &= \pi
 \end{aligned}$$
Making that $\sqrt{<1,1>}=\sqrt{\pi}$
for n=1 $T_1(x)=cos(1*\theta)=cos(1*arccos(x))=x$
so $$ || T_1(x)||^2= <x,x>=\int^{1}_{-1} \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx = $$

Trying to use induction somehow. But I am not sure if I am on the right track. Appreciate comments thanks!

A: We have,
$$\lVert T_n\rVert^{2} = \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{T_n(x)\overline{T_n(x)}}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\operatorname{d}\!x.$$
When $ x= \cos(\theta)$, $dx = -\sin(\theta)\operatorname{d}\!\theta$ and $n\geq 1$,
$$\lVert T_n\rVert^{2} = \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\cos^{2}(n\theta)}{\sqrt{1-\cos^{2}(\theta)}}\sin(\theta)\operatorname{d}\!\theta = \int_{0}^{\pi}\cos^{2}(n\theta)\operatorname{d}\!\theta.$$
It's well known that from Fourier Analysis that
$$\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \cos^{2}(n\theta)\operatorname{d}\!\theta = \pi$$
hence
$$\int_{0}^{\pi}\cos^{2}(n\theta)\operatorname{d}\!\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}.$$
The only thing left is for you to write down the details for the above integral and take the square root.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Promises ist ein Lied des Dubstep-Trios Nero, das erstmals am 5. August 2011 auf iTunes veröffentlicht wurde. Produzenten und Texter waren Nero selbst.

Skrillex produzierte gemeinsam mit Nero einen Remix des Lieds, große Bekanntheit erlangte der Song wegen der Verwendung in einem Werbespot für einen Laptop des Unternehmens HP. Bei YouTube hatte der Remix August 2012 über 13.500.000 Aufrufe.

Text
Der Text handelt davon, wie sich ein Mann und eine Frau lieben, aber ihre Beziehung in Gefahr geraten könnte, wenn sie die Regeln und Versprechen der Gesellschaft in der sie leben () brechen, indem sie sich gegen die Obrigkeit wehren ("[…] Telling me that you'll be sweet, and you'll never want to leave my side, as long as I don't break these… Promises, and they still feel all so wasted on myself […]").

Musikvideo
Das offizielle Musikvideo wurde erstmals am 7. Juli 2011 auf YouTube veröffentlicht. Dort hat es eine Länge von vier Minuten und sechzehn Sekunden. Das Video handelt von einer Zukunft, in der die Menschen gezwungen sind, Drogen zu nehmen. Wie auch im Lied redet das sich liebende Paar über seine Beziehung, welche auseinanderbrechen würde, würde sie sich gegen die Führung wehren. Sie entscheiden sich aber doch dazu, die Pillen auszuspucken, welche zu nehmen sie gezwungen waren. Das Paar küsst sich, woraufhin sie auseinandergerissen werden. Im August 2012 erhielt es dort über 15.700.000 Klicks. Die Regie führte Ben Newman.

Chartplatzierungen
Die Single wurde im Vereinigten Königreich Neros erster Nummer-eins-Hit, indem man am 20. August 2011 auf der Spitzenposition einstieg. In der ersten Woche wurde die Single 46.700 Mal verkauft, die niedrigste Zahl seit über 21 Monaten. Insgesamt blieb der Titel sieben Wochen in den Charts. In Deutschland konnte er in zwei Wochen zudem Platz 67, in der Schweiz Platz 34, in Österreich Platz 28 und in den Vereinigten Staaten Platz 70 erreichen. In Deutschland, Österreich, der Schweiz und den Vereinigten Staaten stieg das Lied jeweils erst 2012 in die Charts ein, nachdem es durch die HP-Werbung bekannt wurde.

Kritik
Der Song bekam überwiegend positive Kritik.
 Robert Copsey von Digital Spy meinte, dass Promises eine von Neros schärfsten und am meisten den Kopf verdrehenden Veröffentlichung wäre und vergab vier Sterne.
 Ein Autor von Unreality Shout gab ein positives Review ab und vergab 5 Sterne.
 Kerri Mason von Billboard reviewte den Remix von Skrillex und Nero und meinte, dass es aus dem Nichts heraus seltsam klinge, auf einer Tanzfläche oder ähnlichem aber pures Adrenalin wäre.

Einzelnachweise

Dubstep-Song
Skrillex-Lied
Lied 2011
Nummer-eins-Hit

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Partisan Movement in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45 | Article about Partisan Movement in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45 by The Free Dictionary
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Partisan+Movement+in+the+Great+Patriotic+War+of+1941%e2%80%9345
Partisan Movement in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45
the struggle of the Soviet people against the fascist aggressors on temporarily occupied territory of the USSR. The primary form of the struggle was armed actions by partisans and underground fighters. The partisan movement, an important factor in achieving victory over fascist Germany and its allies, developed in all occupied Soviet territory and grew to a historically unprecedented scope and consequence. During the war more than 1 million partisans and an army of thousands of underground fighters operated in the enemy rear, with the active support of tens of millions of Soviet patriots. Workers, peasants, members of the intelligentsia, people of different ages, men and women, and representatives of the various nationalities of the USSR and of some foreign countries took part in the partisan movement. The Soviet partisans and underground fighters killed, wounded, and captured about 1 million fascists and their henchmen, put more than 4,000 tanks and armored vehicles out of commission, destroyed or damaged 1,600 railroad bridges, and wrecked more than 20,000 military trains (see Table 1).
In the Great Patriotic War the Soviet people were fighting not only for the independence of their own country but also for the social gains of the Great October Socialist Revolution.
The partisan movement, which was directed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party, developed under the immediate leadership of local party organizations operating in the enemy rear. On June 29, 1941, the party Central Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR sent a directive to the party and soviet organizations in regions threatened by enemy invasion. In addition to the general tasks of the Soviet people during the war, the directive contained a concrete program for the development of the partisan movement. On July 18, 1941, the Central Committee adopted the special decree On the Organization of the Struggle in the Rear of the German Troops, which supplemented the directive of June 29. These documents gave orders regarding the preparation of a party underground and the organization, build-up, and arming of partisan detachments. In addition, they outlined the missions of the partisan movement. By the autumn of 1941, ten underground oblast committees had been established on occupied territory, as well as more than 260 okrug, city, and raion committees, other party bodies, and many primary party organizations and groups. In the autumn of 1943, 24 oblast committees and more than 370 okrug, city, and raion committees and other party bodies were operating in the enemy rear. The party directed its organizational and mass political work at creating underground organizations and partisan detachments, strengthening the leadership of the partisan movement, improving supplies to the partisans, ensuring the growth of partisan forces, and expanding the antifascist underground network. As a result, the combat ability of the partisan detachments grew, their zones of operations broadened, the struggle in which the masses of the common people were involved became more effective, and close cooperation was established with the army in the field.
Partisan detachments or groups were organized in occupied and unoccupied territory. The personnel of groups formed in unoccupied territory were trained in special partisan schools. These detachments were left in selected regions about to be captured by the enemy, or they were transferred to the enemy rear. In many instances, newly activated units were made up of military servicemen. Antisabotage detachments created in the front regions to combat enemy diversionists and spies often became partisan detachments. During the war, organizational groups left in the enemy rear provided the foundation for the formation of large partisan units, as well as detachments. Organizational groups played a particularly important role in the western regions of the Ukraine and Byelorussia and in the Baltic region, where, with the rapid advance of the fascist German troops, many oblast and raion party committees did not have time to complete preparations for the development of a partisan movement. A significant number of partisan detachments were formed after these regions were captured by the enemy. In the eastern regions of the Ukraine and Byelorussia and in the western oblasts of the RSFSR, preparation for the partisan movement was done in advance. At the suggestion of party bodies, the antisabotage battalions provided the nucleus for the formation of partisan units in Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, Orel, Moscow, and Tula oblasts, as well as in the Crimea.
The deployment of partisan forces was particularly well organized in Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, and Orel oblasts, where party organizations formed partisan detachments and established their base regions and matériel depots in advance. A special feature of the partisan movement in Leningrad Oblast was the active participation of factory workers, students, and office workers from Leningrad, as well as the local population. In Smolensk and Orel oblasts and in the Crimea, the partisan movement was distinguished by the participation of a significant number of Red Army fighting men who had been surrounded or who had escaped from prisoner-of-war camps. Their presence significantly increased the combat ability of the partisan forces.
Despite their diversity, the partisan units were very similar in composition and organization (see Figure 2). The basic tactical unit was the detachment, which, at the beginning of the war, usually consisted of several dozen persons but which later increased to 200 or more persons. During the war many detachments were united to form larger units (brigades) of several hundred to several thousand persons. The most common armaments were small arms (submachine guns, light machine guns, rifles, carbines, and grenades), but many detachments and large units had infantry mortars and heavy machine guns, and some had artillery. Everyone who joined partisan units took the partisan oath, and strict military discipline was enforced in the detachments.
The organizational forms of partisan detachments varied, depending on specific conditions. There were small and large units and regional (local) and nonregional ones. The regional detachments and units were permanently based in one region, where they were responsible for defending the population and fighting the occupation forces. Nonregional units and detachments carried out missions in various regions, performing extended raids. Essentially, they constituted a mobile reserve with which the leadership bodies of the partisan movement could maneuver to concentrate forces in the main axes and to deliver powerful blows against the rear of the enemy.
Physical and geographic conditions influenced the forms of organization of partisan forces and their methods of operation. In the country's vast forests, marshes, and mountains—the main bases of the partisan forces—partisan areas and zones emerged, where various methods of fighting could be used, including open combat with the enemy. In the steppe regions, however, large units operated successfully only in raids. Small, permanently based detachments and groups in these regions usually avoided open clashes with the enemy, on whom they inflicted damage primarily by means of diversionary actions.
In a number of areas in the Baltic region, Moldavia, and the southern part of the Western Ukraine, which had only become part of the USSR in 1939–40, the Hitlerites were able to spread their influence among certain strata of the population through the bourgeois nationalists. As a result, large partisan units were unable to maintain bases in any one region for a long time. Their main type of operation was the raid. Small partisan detachments and underground organizations in these areas engaged primarily in diversionary actions, reconnaissance, and political work. In Karelia, where the overwhelming majority of the population was evacuated to the east or sent to forced labor in Finland, the partisans waged their struggle by means of raids, striking from bases on territory held by Soviet troops.
Overall strategic direction of the armed struggle of the partisan forces was exercised by the General Headquarters of the Supreme Command, which defined the chief missions of the partisans for each phase of the war and for particular strategic operations and organized strategic cooperation between the par-
Table 1. Results of partisan combat action*
Union republics and oblasts of the RSFSR
Fascists and their henchmen killed, wounded, and captured
Trains wrecked
Put out of commission
Number of steam locomotives/ railroad cars put out of commission
Tanks, armored vehicles
Lines of communication (km)
*Table was compiled on the basis of data from partisan staffs, whose reports often included the results of fighting of partisan units from other oblasts and republics, which operated in the given territory during raids, regroupings, and so on. Therefore, the total results of the struggle on all occupied territory are expressed in somewhat lower figures.†Kitled only **No precise figures
Karelian-Finnish SSR............. 13,407† 31 11 314 236 146 30/536
Estonian SSR................. 3,362† 11 9 157 45 34 11/128
Latvian SSR ................. 30,000 279 —** —** 53 261/3,875
Lithuanian SSR................ 10,000† 364 — —** —** 300/2,000
Byelorussian SSR .............. 500,000 11,128 1,355 18,700 7,300 5,529 7,234/72,195
Ukrainian SSR ................ 464,682 4,958 1,566 13,535 —** 2,206 5,294/51,981
Moldavian SSR................ 27,026 309 133 493 —** 62 318/2,484
RSFSR
Leningrad Oblast............... 104,242† 1,106 280 4,647 2,153 1,381 1,050/18,643
Kalinin Oblast................. 91,130 751 103 3,048 546 1,309 552/6,708
Smolensk Oblast............... 112,680 1,358 537 3,225 210 583 914/13,428
Moscow Oblast................ 7,159† 5 64 883 —** 35 —**
Tula Oblast.................. 1,600 —** 15 280 18 —** 6/350
Orel Oblast.................. 154,275 839 331 1,549 305 260 842/12,316
Kursk Oblast................. 17,904 147 32 268 100 62 112/2,283
Crimean Oblast ............... 30,000 —** 16 2,023 112 —** 48/947
Krasnodar Krai................ 15,586 14 15 206 72 57 15/307
Stavropol' Krai................ 1,000† —** 9 25 —** —** —**
Severnaia Osetiia ASSR .......... 166† —** —** 5 —** —** —**
Kabarda-Balkar ASSR ........... 515† —** 15 280 18 —** —**
Figure 1. Number of Soviet partisans in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45
tisans and the Soviet Army. Immediate strategic direction of the combat activity of the partisans was exercised by the Central Staff of the Partisan Movement (TsShPD; chief of staff, P. K. Ponomarenko), a body subordinate to the General Headquarters. Established on May 30, 1942, it was active until early 1944. Subordinate to the Central Staff of the Partisan Movement in an operational sense, the republic and oblast staffs of the partisan movement were headed by secretaries or members of the central committees of the republic Communist parties, as well as by members of the krai and oblast committees. Among the leaders of the partisan movement at the republic and oblast levels were T. A. Strokach (the Ukraine), P. Z. Kalinin (Byelorussia), A. Sniečkus (Lithuania), A. Sprogis (Latvia), N. Karotamm (Estonia), and S. Ia. Vershinin (Karelia). Other heads of the republic and oblast partisan movement staffs were M. N. Nikitin (Leningrad Oblast), A. P. Matveev (Orel Oblast), D. M. Popov (Smolensk Oblast), M. A. Suslov (Stravropol' Krai), and V. S. Bulatov (the Crimean ASSR). The partisan movement staffs were also subordinate to the war councils of the fronts in the zone in which they operated. In instances where several fronts were operating on the territory of a republic or oblast, the staffs of the partisan movement at the republic or oblast level formed delegations or operational groups to serve with the war councils. These groups, each of which directed the combat activity of the partisans in a zone of a particular front, were subordinate to the staff by which they had been established, and to the war council of the front in the zone in which they operated. Leadership of the partisan movement was strengthened by improving partisan communications with the "Mainland" (Bol'shaia Zemlia), by refining the forms of operational and strategic leadership, and by improving the planning of combat activity. In the summer of 1942, only about 30 percent of the partisan detachments listed at the partisan movement headquarters had radio communications with the "Mainland," and of these, half maintained communications through adjacent units. By comparison, in November 1943 almost 94 percent of the detachments, about half of which had their own radio sets, maintained radio communications with leadership bodies of the partisan movement. The formation of partisan movement staffs with precise functions, as well as the improvement of communications with the "Mainland," improved the organization of the partisan movement, ensured a high degree of coordination in partisan operations, and promoted better interaction between the partisans and regular troops.
A great deal of attention was devoted to systematically supplying the partisans with weapons, ammunition, mines and explosives, and medicine, as well as to evacuating the gravely wounded and ill to the "Mainland" by aircraft. In 1943, Long-range Aviation and the Civil Air Fleet alone made more than 12,000 flights into the enemy rear. (Half of these called for landings at partisan airdromes and landing fields.)
The enormous volume of political work among the population of the occupied regions, which was carried out under the guidance of party bodies by partisans and underground fighters, contributed to the growth of a large-scale partisan movement. The population helped the partisans by providing them with food, clothing, and footwear, as well as by hiding them and warning them of danger. Soviet patriots conducted reconnaissance, served as liaisons and guides, and replenished the partisan detachments. The party mobilized the population of the occupied territories to sabotage all the political, economic, and military measures taken by the enemy. The Soviet people thwarted plans to supply German industry with a labor force from the occupied regions and evaded mobilization for defense work. Workers employed at enterprises and in transportation slowed down production and reduced the quality of products, prolonged the time required to assemble trains and repair engines and railroad cars, and disrupted communications. Soviet patriots hid property, vehicles, livestock, and food and sabotaged the harvest and threshing of grain. The partisans and underground fighters made one of their greatest contributions by thwarting fascist plans to use the human and material resources of the occupied regions and turn Soviet territory into a wasteland during the retreat of fascist German forces.
Party political work among the partisans emphasized the moral education and training of personnel, the strengthening of discipline, and mastery of the tactics of partisan warfare. During the war about 30,000 commanders and specialists were trained at partisan schools and training centers in the rear of the country. Thousands of specialists were trained at "forest schools" in the enemy rear.
The high saturation of combat matériel of the fascist German armies and their high level of maneuverability made it difficult for the partisans to wage open battles. This led to the development of means that made it possible to put enemy objects out of commission without entering into clashes with the enemy. Of the various forms and methods of partisan struggle, diversionary actions were particularly important.
In determining the main objective of partisan combat activity, the party took into account the great importance of means of transportation and lines of communication in warfare. The enormous length of the lines of communication and the difficulty of guarding them made it possible for the partisans to disrupt enemy railroad, water, and motor-vehicle transport. Lines of communication, especially railroads, became the chief object of partisan combat activity, which became strategically important by virtue of its scope. For the first time in the history of war, partisans followed a single plan designed to knock out enemy railroad lines over a large territory, by means of a series of major operations closely coordinated in timing and objectives with the action of the Soviet armed forces (Operation Rail War and Operation Concert, both in 1943). The carrying capacity of the railroads was reduced by 35–40 percent, foiling enemy plans to accumulate matériel and concentrate troops and making it much more difficult to carry out regroupings.
The enemy was forced to withdraw considerable forces to guard the railroad lines of communication (37,000 km in occupied Soviet territory). As the experience of the war demonstrated, it takes one battalion per 100 km to establish even a weak guard over a railroad, and to establish a strong guard, a regiment is required. Sometimes, however, vigorous partisan actions, such as the operations in Leningrad Oblast in 1943, forced the Hitlerites to assign as many as two regiments to guard every 100 km of track.
The effectiveness of the partisans in reconnaissance was important. Close contact with the local population and underground organizations enabled the partisans to keep vast areas in the enemy rear under continuous observation and to inform the Soviet command of many important measures taken by the enemy.
Underground fighters engaged in political work, combat, and reconnaissance in the enemy rear. Unlike the partisans, they fought the invaders secretly, engaging in guarded conspiracy. Underground organizations, which usually included a leadership center and a network of subordinate organizations or groups, were divided into small groups whose members did not know of the activity of other groups. Often, special combat, reconnaissance, and diversionary groups, as well as other types of groups, were formed. Successful combat activity was carried out by underground fighters in Briansk, Dnepropetrovsk, Gomel',
Kaunas, Kerch', Kharkov, Kiev, Kirovograd, Krasnodar, Krichev, Krivoi Rog, L'vov, Minsk, Mogilev, Nikolaev, Novorossiisk, Odessa, Orsha, Poltava, Pskov, Rechitsa, Riga, Roslavl', Rostov-on-Don, Sevastopol', Simferopol', Smolensk, Taganrog, Vilnius, Vitebsk, Voroshilovgrad, and Zhlobin. Undying glory was won by the Seshcha Underground International Organization in the Briansk region, as well as by the Komsomol organizations in Krasnodon (the Young Guard [Molodaia Gvardiia] underground Komsomol organization); in the town of Krymki in Pervomaisk Raion, Odessa Oblast (the Partizanskaia Iskra [Partisan Spark] organization); and in the railroad station at Obol', in Vitebsk Oblast.
The territories liberated or controlled by the partisans (the partisan areas, zones, and regions), which grew to considerable proportions, were important during the war. For example, in late 1943 partisans controlled 60 percent of the occupied territory of Byelorussia (108,000 sq km), and the occupying forces had been completely driven out of 38,000 sq km. There were major partisan areas and zones in Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, and Orel oblasts, in the Crimea, and in the northwestern Ukraine. In Kalinin Oblast, for example, the partisans held 7,000 sq km, and they controlled almost half of Rovno Oblast (north of the Kovel' - Sarny railroad). Partisan zones and areas made it difficult for the enemy to carry out regroupings and pinned down a considerable portion of the enemy field forces. For example, between February and June 1944 alone, the fascist German command was forced to bring 380,000 soldiers and officers into Byelorussia to fight the partisans. During offensives by Soviet troops the enemy was often unable to organize strong defenses in the partisan zones (usually, swampy forest areas or forested mountain regions). As a result, the enemy was forced to group forces only along the roads. Partisan areas were frequently used by regular Soviet troops to reach the flanks and rear of enemy groupings rapidly, to drop (land) airbone forces, and to disrupt organized enemy withdrawal.
Partisan raids, which made it possible to accomplish combat missions in the interests of the regular troops, were very important. Many significant raids were carried out during 1941–42,
Figure 2. Organization chart of the Chernigov-Volyn' partisan unit
including raids by Leningrad Oblast detachments in the area of Pskov, Novgorod, Porkhov, and Staraia Russa (July-September 1941), as well as raids by detachments of Donbas miners under the command of I. F. Borovik in Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov, Gomel', and Orel oblasts (October-December 1941). In March 1942 a group of Byelorussian detachments under the command of V. Z. Korzh carried out a raid in Minsk Oblast, and in September-October 1942 a detachment under A. K. Flegontov conducted a raid from Kalinin Oblast into the area around Osipovichi in Mogilev Oblast. A corps commanded by V. V. Razumov and A. I. Shtrakhov carried out a major raid in the western regions of Kalinin Oblast in September-October 1942. Also of great importance was a raid in Smolensk Oblast in February-April 1942 by the Detachment of the Thirteen, under the command of S. V. Grishin. Moving from the Leningrad partisan area toward the borders of Latvia, partisans from Leningrad and Latvia completed a major raid in June-July 1942. Other significant raids in 1941–42 included one on Pinsk Oblast from Vitebsk Oblast, by G. M. Lin'kov's detachment (July 1942), as well as raids on the Sumy region from the Khinel' Forests (December 1941-February 1942) and from the Briansk Forest (May-July 1942) by a unified detachment (later, a large unit) under the command of S. A. Kovpak and S. V. Rudnev.
In late October 1942 two large partisan units commanded by Kovpak and A. N. Saburov began a 700-km raid from the Briansk Forest, reaching the Right-bank Ukraine in mid-November. During the winter of 1942–43 powerful blows were delivered against the rear of the enemy by large raiding units commanded by Kovpak, la. I. Mel'nik, M. I. Naumov, and A. F. Fedorov. The most outstanding of these was the raid by Naumov's large unit, which covered 2,400 km in 65 days, crossing the territory of Sumy, Poltava, Kirovograd, Odessa, Vinnitsa, and Zhitomir oblasts on sleds (February-April 1943). A number of major raids were carried out in the summer and autumn of 1943. Mel'nik's large unit conducted a raid from the Poles'e into the Vinnitsa area (June-August); Fedorov's large unit, from Zhitomir Oblast into Volyn' Oblast (June-July); and Kovpak's large unit, from the Ukrainian Poles'e into the Carpathians to the Hungarian border (June-September). Units under the command of F. F. Taranenko, V. E. Samutin, and F. F. Kapusta carried out raids from Minsk Oblast into Belostock and Brest oblasts (September-December).
In 1944 many Soviet partisan units made raids outside the USSR. Crossing the border into Poland in the winter and spring of that year, a number of Soviet partisan units and detachments developed the struggle in the enemy rear, cooperating closely with the Polish People's Army. Among the units involved in this operation were those led by P. P. Vershigora, A. E. Andreev, I. A. Artiukhov, V. P. Chepiga, N. N. Iakovlev, V. M. Iaremchuk, V. A. Karasev, G. V. Kovalev, M. Ia. Nadelin, N. A. Prokopiuk, S. A. Sankov, and B. G. Shangin. In July-September, raids were carried out in Czechoslovak territory by a number of Soviet partisan detachments and units, including those under the command of L. E. Berenshtein, A. I. Kurov, V. A. Kvitinskii, A. P. Sharov, M. I. Shukaev, V. A. Karasev, and N. A. Prokopiuk. Among the organizational groups dropped on Czechoslovak territory were those led by P. A. Velichko, I. D. Dibrova, V. P. Logvinenko, A. A. Martynov, and D. M. Rezuto.
During the defensive battles of 1941, the partisans cooperated with Red Army troops, primarily within a tactical framework, conducting reconnaissance in the interests of Soviet troops and carrying out minor diversionary actions in the enemy rear. During the Red Army winter offensive of 1941–42, the partisans expanded their cooperation with the regular troops. In addition to attacking lines of communication, enemy headquarters, and depots, the partisans helped liberate populated areas, directed Soviet aircraft to enemy installations, and assisted airbone landing forces. For example, the Smolensk partisans liberated 40 towns and villages near Znamenka in January 1942 and assisted the IV Airbone Landing Corps in landing and engaging in combat operations. On Feb. 15, 1942, the Smolensk partisans liberated Dorogobuzh, making the region more accessible to the I Guards Cavalry Corps. Cooperating with units of the Thirty-third Army, the I Guards Cavalry Corps, and the XI Cavalry Corps in the Viaz'ma Operation of 1942, the Smolensk partisans provided them with food, weapons, ammunition, and replacements.
In the summer campaign of 1942 the partisans completed many missions in the interests of the Red Army's defensive operations, hindering regroupings of enemy forces, annihilating enemy personnel and combat matériel, disrupting supplies, diverting enemy forces to defend the rear, carrying out reconnaissance, directing Soviet airplanes to targets, and freeing Soviet prisoners of war. During the summer of 1942 partisan operations drew off 24 enemy divisions, including 15–16 that were assigned permanently to guard lines of communication. In August, the partisans wrecked 148 trains; in September, 152; in October, 210; and in November, 238. In general, however, partisan cooperation with regular troops remained sporadic and limited in scope. The turning point came in 1943, owing to improved partisan leadership, communications, and supplies.
Beginning in the spring of 1943, plans for the operational use of partisan forces were systematically elaborated. The partisans stepped up their operations to assist Soviet troops during the winter offensive of 1942–43, the battle of Kursk (1943), the battle for the Dnieper, and operations to liberate the eastern regions of Byelorussia. The Red Army offensive of 1944 was carried out in close cooperation with the partisans, who took part in almost all the strategic operations during that year. During the operations at Leningrad and Novgorod and in the Right-bank Ukraine, the Crimea, Karelia, Byelorussia, the Western Ukraine, and the Baltic region, the partisans struck powerful blows against the enemy rear. Tactical cooperation became more significant, because the advance of Soviet troops was passing through regions where geographic conditions favored the establishment of a strong defense by the enemy (the swampy, forested terrain of Leningrad and Kalinin oblasts, Byelorussia, the Baltic region, and the northwestern Ukraine). Large partisan groups were active in these regions, cooperating with the troops and giving them considerable assistance in overcoming enemy resistance.
From the beginning of the Soviet Army offensive, the partisan groups disrupted the movements, organized withdrawal, and command of enemy troops. As Soviet troops approached, the partisans delivered blows from the rear and facilitated breakthroughs in the enemy defense, repulsion of enemy counterblows, encirclement of enemy groupings, and the capture of populated areas. In addition, they protected the open flanks of the advancing troops. One of the most brilliant examples of effective cooperation between partisans and regular troops was the Byelorussian Operation of 1944, in which the powerful grouping of Byelorussian partisans was essentially a fifth front cooperating with the four advancing fronts.
By mid-June 1944, a partisan grouping of 150 brigades and 49 detachments was operating on Byelorussian territory, with a total of more than 143,000 persons (excluding a reserve of 250,000, about 123,000 of whom were armed). Most of the reserves of the fascist German Army Group Center were immobilized by the struggle against the partisans. During the period of preparation for the operation (May 31 to June 22), the partisans came up with and confirmed information on 287 enemy units of various sizes, 33 headquarters, 900 garrisons, 985 km of defense lines, 130 antiaircraft batteries, and 70 major depots located in the rear. They also determined the composition and organization of 108 enemy troop units and discovered 319 field postal stations, 30 airdromes, and 11 landing fields. In addition, they recorded the time of passage and the composition of 1,642 military trains and captured 105 field documents.
On the eve of June 20, 1944, the partisans carried out a mass attack on all the key lines of rail communication, blowing up more than 40,000 rails. As a result, traffic was completely stopped in many sectors, including the Orsha-Borisov, Orsha-Mogilev, Molodechno-Polotsk, Molodechno-Lida, Baranovichi-Osipovichi, Baranovichi-Minsk, and Baranovichi-Luninets sectors. The enemy was never able to restore some of these sectors. During the offensive the partisans continued to strike at lines of communication. In three days alone (June 26–28) they blew up 147 military trains. The partisans rendered great assistance to Soviet troops in crossing the Berezina, Sluch', Ptich', Drut', Lekhva, Neman, and Shchara rivers. In some cases they captured bridges, such as the one over the Shchara River on the Slutsk-Brest highway, and held them until the approach of the forward army units. The partisans prevented the enemy from making an organized withdrawal by holding important lines and roads, thereby forcing enemy units to leave the roads, abandon combat matériel, and withdraw through the woods in small groups, suffering heavy losses. Byelorussian partisans liberated and held a number of populated areas, including Vidzy, Ostrovets, Svir', Iliia, Starobin, Uzda, Kopyl', and Korelichi. With the approach of tank units, they operated as tank-borne parties and took part in the liberation of Minsk, Slutsk, Borisov, Cherven', Dokshitsy, Mogilev, Osipovichi, Klichev, Pinsk, Luninets, and other cities. The partisans helped Soviet troops to eliminate encircled enemy groupings, cover the flanks and rear of the units, and mop up remnants of defeated enemy units in the liberated regions. During the Byelorussian Operation the partisans killed more than 15,000 enemy soldiers and officers and captured more than 17,000.
Successful operations were conducted in the enemy rear by many partisan units, including those operating in Byelorussia under the command of I. N. Banov, A. P. Brinskii, T. P. Bumazkhov, V. E. Chernyshev, I. P. Dediulia, A. K. Flegontov, F. F. Kapusta, V. Z. Korzh, I. P. Kozhar, V. I. Kozlov, G. M. Lin'kov, V. I. Liventsov, V. E. Lobanok, P. G. Lopatin, R. N. Machul'skii, P. M. Masherov, K. P. Orlovskii, F. F. Ozmitel', F. I. Pavlovskii, M. S. Prudnikov, I. F. Sadchikov, V. E. Samutin, M. F. Shmyrev, V. F. Tarunov, S. A. Vaupshasov, I. D. Vetrov, A. I. Volynets, and K. S. Zaslonov.
In the Ukraine, successful operations were carried out in the enemy rear by many partisan units, including those led by V. A. Andreev, V. A. Begma, I. F. Borovik, P. E. Braiko, V. P. Chepiga, A. F. Fedorov, I. F. Fedorov, A. M. Grabchak, L. E. Kizia, S. A. Kovpak, S. F. Malikov, D. N. Medvedev, la. I. Mel'nik, V. A. Molodtsov, M. I. Naumov, A. Z. Odukha, M. G. Salai, M. I. Shukaev, F. F. Taranenko, and P. P. Vershigora.
Among the leaders of partisan units that conducted successful operations in the enemy rear in Karelia were K. V. Bondiuk, I. A. Grigor'ev, B. Lakhti, F. I. Tukachev, and F. F. Zhurikh; in Estonia, E. Aartee, A. F. Filippov, I. Jürisson, and P. I. Kuragin; in Latvia, E. Āboliņš, I. K. Bogadistyi, V. Laiviņš,
A. Macpāns, O. Oškalns, A. Počs, P. Ratiņš, V. Samsons, and I. Sudmalis; and in Lithuania, T. Mončiunskas, K. Rodionov, P. Simënas, and B. Urbanavičius.
In Moldavia, successful partisan operations were carried out by units led by N. M. Frolov, I. A. Mukhin, and la. P. Shkriabach.
In Leningrad Oblast, A. N. Brednikov, A. V. German, K. D. Karitskii, V. P. Ob"edkov, I. I. Sergunin, and N. G. Vasil'ev were among the leaders of partisan units conducting successful operations in the enemy rear; in Kalinin Oblast, V. I. Margo, V. V. Razumov, A. F. Shorokhov, A. I. Shtrakhov, and N. M. Varaksov; and in Smolensk Oblast, T. G. Davydkin, S. V. Grishin, V. I. Voronchenko, A. I. Voropaev, and V. V. Zhabo.
In Orel Oblast, successful operations were conducted by partisan units under the command of A. D. Bondarenko, M. I. Duka, D. V. Emliutin, I. A. Gudzenko, D. E. Kravtsov, M. P. Roma-shin, and F. E. Strelets; in Moscow and Tula oblasts, by units under the command of I. I. Evteev, P. I. Fomin, M. A. Gur'ianov, P. S. Makeev, and S. I. Solntsev; and in Rostov Oblast, by units led by S. G. Morozov and M. M. Trifanov.
In the Northern Caucasus, successful operations were carried on in the enemy rear by many partisan units, including those led by A. A. Egorov, P. K. Ignatov, T. A. Karabak, V. I. Khomiakov, P. E. Krivonosov, A. G. Odnokozov, and I. I. Pozdniak.
Among the leaders of the partisan units operating successfully in the Crimea were D. I. Averkin, F. I. Fedorenko, I. G. Genov, B. B. Gorodovikov, V. S. Kuznetsov, M. A. Makedonskii, A. V. Mokrousov, M. F. Paramonov, and G. L. Severskii.
Orders and medals of the USSR were awarded to 185,000 partisans, and the title Hero of the Soviet Union was conferred on more than 230, including S. A. Kovpak and A. S. Fedorov, who were awarded the honor twice.
The struggle of the Soviet people in the enemy rear was a brilliant manifestation of Soviet patriotism and loyalty to the ideas of the Communist Party. The partisan movement in the Great Patriotic War was important because it rendered a great deal of assistance to the regular troops in gaining victory over the enemy. During the Great Patriotic War the concept of the partisan movement as the spontaneous and independent actions of individual groups and detachments disappeared. The direction of the partisan movement was centralized to a strategic level. The theory and practice of partisan warfare as a form of armed struggle were significantly enriched by many characteristics of the partisan movement in the Great Patriotic War, including uniform direction of partisan combat operations by means of stable communications between partisan headquarters and partisan units; cooperation between partisans and the Soviet Army at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels; the conduct of major operations by partisan groups; widespread use of modern mines and explosives; and the systematic training of personnel. In addition, the theory and practice of partisan warfare were enriched by the practice of supplying the partisans from the rear of the country and evacuating the sick and wounded from the enemy rear to the "Mainland." Operations by Soviet partisans outside the USSR also made a major contribution to the theory and practice of partisan warfare.
Istoriia KPSS, vol. 5, book 1. Moscow, 1970.
Istoriia Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1941–1945 gg., vols. 1–6. Moscow, 1960–65.
Sovetskie partizany. [Moscow, 1961.]
Geroi podpol'ia, fasc. 2. Moscow, 1968.
Voina v tylu vraga, fasc. 1. Moscow, 1974.
Bychkov, L. N. Partizanskoe dvizhenie v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Moscow, 1965.
Zalesskii, A. I. V partizanskikh kraiakh i zonakh. Moscow, 1962.
Sheverdalkin, P. R. Leningradskie partizany. [Leningrad] 1947.
Kurbatova, P. I. Smolenskaia partiinaia organizatsiia v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Smolensk, 1958.
Shamko, E. Partizanskoe dvizhenie v Krymu v 1941–1944 gg. Simferopol', 1959.
Narodnaia voina v tylu vraga. Moscow, 1971.
Bor'ba latyshskogo naroda v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Riga, 1970.
Bor'ba za Sovetskuiu Pribaltiku v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine, 1941–1945 gg., vols. 1–3. Riga, 1966–69.
Kalinin, P. Z. Partizanskaia respublika. Moscow, 1964.
Artem'ev, I. N. V efire partizany. Moscow, 1971.
Verkhozin, A. M. Samolety letiat k partizanam, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1966.
Gorobets, G. Partiinoe podpol'e na Ukraine (1941–1944 gg.). Moscow, 1969.
Petrov, Iu. P. Partizanskoe dvizhenie v Leningradskoi oblasti, 1941–1944. Leningrad, 1973.
Nepokorennaia Belorussiia. Moscow, 1963. (Translated from Byelorussian.)
Krauchanka, I. S. Rabota Kampartyi Belarusi u tylu voraga (1941–1944 gg.). Minsk, 1959.
Klokov, V. I., I. T. Kulik, and I. I. Slin'ko. Narodna borot'ba na Ukraini v roky Velykoi Vitchyznianoi viiny. Kiev, 1957.
Strokach, T. A. Nash pozyvnyi—Svoboda [book 1]. Kiev, 1964.
V. N. ANDRJANOV
<a href="https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Partisan+Movement+in+the+Great+Patriotic+War+of+1941%e2%80%9345">Partisan Movement in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45</a>
Partiinost
Partile
parting
parting agent
parting bead
parting cast
parting compound
parting lath
parting lineation
Parting of Minerals
parting of the Pamphylean Sea
parting of the Red Sea
parting plane lineation
parting sand
parting slip
parting stop
parting strip
parting tool
parting wall
parting-step lineation
Partington, Dame
Partington, Mrs.
Partisan Movement
Partisan Movement in the Patriotic War of 1812
Partisan Movement of 1918–22
Partisan Spark
partition block
partition cap
partition chromatography
partition coefficient
Partition Function
partition head
partition infilling
partition noise
partition of unity
partition plate
partition stud
partition table
partition tile
partitioned data set
partitioned display
partitioned file
PartitionMagic
partiversal
partings
Partington
Partir O Côco A Rir
Partir sans Gagner
partiri
Partisan (political)
partisan competition
partisan conflict
partisan contest
Partisan Defense Committee
partisan election
partisan outlook
Partisan ranger
Partisan Self Identification
Partisan Voting Index
partisan warfare
Partisanism
partisanly
Partisë Demokrate të Reformuar
Partit Comunista del Poble de Catalunya
Partit dels Comunistes de Catalunya
Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya
Partit Familia i Vida
Partit Laburista
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Q: Undefined error when setting CSS values with express data I am running into a bit of an issue, I have a user object which I have an array where a user can set their own styling options when I attempt to load the page where this styling is needed I get a following error
Error
TypeError: Cannot read property 'primaryColor' of undefined
Code
HTML: <div class="container-fluid" style="background-color:<%=user.branding.primaryColor%>;">
Route:
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foundUser:
[
   {
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    settings: { accountIsAccountActive: true, darkMode: false },
    branding: {
       primaryColor: '#D46975',
       secondaryColor: '#9646C8',
       image: 'https://i.ya-webdesign.com/images/default-image-png-1.png',
       linkRadius: '15px',
       linkColor: '#FFFFFF'
    },
     _id: 5eef79490e264c,
     firstname: 'testy',
     lastname: 'test',
     username: 'test',
     __v: 0
  }
]

I am starting to feel like this may not be possible, thank you in advance for the help!

A: foundUser is an array. In your HTML code, you need to use
user[0].branding.primaryColor

Or
change mongo query from
User.find()

to
User.findOne()

Or
Assign foundUser[0] to user.
res.render('dashboard/preview', {
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text:
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Formula 1 Goes Virtual: The Grand Prix to Hold Esports Series for Postponed Races
Virtual Grand Prix Series Replaces Cancelled Races
We're swapping steering wheels for game controllers now that this year's Grand Prix has cancelled and postponed many races that were on the calendar. Now, the sport has taken an alternative course by turning to esports to fill the void left by the unexpected turn or events.
The new races will be played on the official Codemasters 2019 Formula 1 video game and will present the substituted events for the postponed races of the F1 season. Tracks that weren't available in the 2019 game will be replaced by an alternative Grand Prix. The first of these competitions took place on Sunday, March 22 with the Bahrain Grand Prix, with the race running 50% of the real race track distance, with 28 laps.
The F1 Esports series will continue to run until May. That means that Vietnam, China, the Netherlands and Monaco are set to take their places. The competition could advance to further months, depending on the situation of the world.
However, this revolutionary event will not be the first time that the real and Esports races are crossing paths. Last February, esports driver Igor Frage was given the opportunity to prove his skills as a Formula Three driver with Charouz Racing System. He was the crowned champion of the 2020 Toyota Racing Series with four race wins, including a double during the ending of the series in the New Zealand Grand Prix.
New F1 Set Up
The Esports races were launched in an attempt to make up for the postponed races, as well as to give both professional F1 drivers as well as F1 esports stars to prove their skills in this new competition. It will also give the fans of the Formula 1 races the possibility to see whether the big Lewis Hamilton, Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen can convert their skills on the tracks to the virtual world.
To guarantee the safety of all the participating drivers during this time, each competitor will be joining the race remotely through a host broadcast live from the Gfinity Esports Arena in London.
Some Formula 1 drivers are already familiar with the game, with some being avid players. There are also, however, drivers who have no experience. Because of these different levels in skills, the games will be set up in a way to produce races that are both entertaining and competitive, as well as equal and fair. This means that all the cars will be configured with the same performance characteristics and fixed settings. There will be a reduction of vehicle damage as well as optional anti-lock brakes and traction control. No World Championship points will be given to the drivers because, as the organisation has made clear, the purpose of these races is fundamentally to provide entertainment, and to give back fans the racing action they would have otherwise lost.
Broadcast of F1 Esports Series
A live broadcast of the races will be available on the official YouTube channel of Formula 1, as well as on Twitch and Facebook. It is scheduled to run for 1 hour and 30 minutes, including the drivers' qualifications to determine their grid position according to their fastest lap time.
Formula 1 will also be hosting online exhibitions of races during the weekends were no races are scheduled so that fans can compete with real F1 drivers.
Virtual Grand Prix at Betsson.com
Even though away from the real track, this Esports version of the Formula 1 Grand Prix is a great testament to how far virtual racing has some in the rise of esports. A new age of competitive, virtual motorsports is already with us, so here at Betsson we're not missing out.
Tune in for the next race in the Formula 1 Esports series here to place your bets on this unique way of motor racing.
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Please Play Responsibly


The first major is upon us this week as a field of 87 golfers head to Augusta National Golf Club.
The course is a par 72 that stretches out to nearly 7,500 yards now. It's a course that requires a lot of drivers, but it allows that because the landing areas are generous. The course yields eagle chances, but overall it's very tough. It features SPEEDY, bentgrass greens.
If you are new to the specialist search, here is a quick primer. The goal of this article is to look at a few key angles for the upcoming event and compare each golfer's performance in those angles against their long-term baseline. For a golfer to get bucketed as a specialist, they must improve over their baseline in all five angles. At the bottom, I also include a table with the full-field rankings in each angle.
Reviewing last week, Nick Taylor was the specialist and popped with a hole-in-one but overall settled for 52nd place. Ryan Palmer was the secondary specialist and he missed the cut. Booo. It's been a quiet month for specialists after a fast start to 2019. The Masters would be a great spot to fly back up and post a top-heavy finish.
This week we look at Performance on Bentgrass Greens, Hard Courses, Driver-Heavy Courses, Easy-to-Hit Fairways, and Fast Greens.
Augusta National overseeeds their bermuda from tee-to-green (with ryegrass) but once you reach the putting surfaces you deal with bentgrass.
Quantity: The golfers that have the most strokes gained on Bentgrass Greens since 2014 are Jordan Spieth, Rickie Fowler, Tony Finau, Dustin Johnson, and Justin Rose.
If you look at the top 4 putters over the last 4 years at the Masters (SG Putting per Round) then you'll see Fowler, Spieth, Rose, and DJ at the top. They all show up on the quantity list while Fowler, Rose, and Spieth show up on the Performance versus Baseline list, as well. A good sign for top-tier names like Koepka and Finau who also make appearances on these lists.
Since 2010 the field has averaged 73.37 strokes here at Augusta National.
Anything over 0.75 RTP I consider a tough course so +1.37 easily fits the bill.
Quantity: Golfers with the most weighted strokes gained on hard courses since 2014 are Jordan Spieth, Paul Casey, Dustin Johnson, Rickie Fowler, and Patrick Reed.
I don't think it's any coincidence that four past Masters champs show up on the Hard Course vs Baseline list (Willett, Spieth, Bubba, Charl). There is also Charley who loves to pop here and Oosthy who has a runner-up finish. Could Hao Tong be ready to take the next step?
When looking for whether a course is driver friendly it's wise to look at past quotes from big hitters.
Quantity: Most weighted strokes gained on Driver-Heavy Courses since 2014 are Hideki Matsuyama, Dustin Johnson, Matt Kuchar, Rickie Fowler, and Justin Thomas.
On the flip side of the equation, we see Francesco Molinari down at -0.507 in this angle. Perhaps that plays into why his record is so poor here at Augusta National. Or maybe his new found distance will help him post a new personal best this week.
When a course yields a high rate of fairways hit then you generally assume that golfers are laying back off the tee.
Based on the angle above, we know that's not the case. Golfers are pounding driver at ANGC but still able to hit about 68% of fairways because of the generous landing areas.
Quantity: Most weighted strokes gained on Easy Fairway Courses since 2014 are Jordan Spieth, Jason Day, Dustin Johnson, Hideki Matsuyama, and Patrick Reed.
When fairways are easy to hit, it generally turns the course into a second and/or third-shot golf course because approach shots from the fairway are easier. Even if you are coming in with mid-irons like you see this week at ANGC.
Quantity: Most weighted strokes gained on Fast Greens since 2014 are Rory McIlroy, Justin Thomas, Dustin Johnson, Justin Rose, and Hideki Matsuyama.
Playing on fast greens can make it really tough for some to scramble. That puts an emphasis on the iron play, but some of the elite short-game players also relish the challenge.
We now have five golfers that are positive in all five angles. Now we get to cut the fat for anyone that doesn't fall inside the top 50 in form or baseline performance over the last year.
We have the course horse (Spieth), defending champ (Reed), and First-Round Specialist (Charley).
While the course fit is juicy for this bunch, it's hard to fully trust any of them.
Somewhat similar to Brooks Koepka before his run of major championship titles, Finau has been feasting on the majors which are always played on tough courses.
Finau has posted top 20s in 6 of his first 11 majors played. Then you can add three T11 or better in five WGC stroke-play starts and Finau is becoming a big-game hunter, despite his reputation for beating up on weaker fields, since his only win came at the Puerto Rico Open.
One of those top 10s in the majors came at Augusta National last year when he managed a T10 on debut. He did that while battling a high ankle sprain that happened the day before the event started. I think a fully healthy Finau should have a good chance to match that finish, or even beat it.
He will be happy to leave bermuda and get some bentgrass back in his life.
The specialist, Big Tony, sits at #9 on this list.
Brooks Koepka at #2 is probably the most interesting. He arrives without much fanfare (or form) but Augusta National should be a great course for him to get back into contention.


It turns out that the famous tuning studio Carlex Design has a subsidiary called Pickup Design. The name is quite clear what they do, and now we look at the result.
The network showed photos of a stylish pickup Mitsubishi L200 in a sports-aggressive body kit from a professional team of tuners Pickup Design. The car features a new bumper with wide side air intakes, a new grille, enlarged arch extensions, unique wheels, an extra "chandelier" on the roof, a small spoiler on the hood and trunk, and interior trim.
The guys came up thoroughly and gave the model a modern look. Another would be to install LED optics and full restyling for the off-road pickup will be ready. For an additional fee, the tuners will raise the ground clearance by another 30 mm, as well as install light-duty wheels for 18 inches with BF Goodrich All Terrain T / A tires, hang a full-featured spare wheel at the back and decorate the body.
The salon will also be redesigned and will receive a new trim from expensive black leather with signature stamping on the seats and head restraints. Also, a new steering wheel will be installed and branded floor mats with a logo.


Von Brunn double-parked his car. It didn't matter, because he knew he wouldn't be coming back. The car would be towed. Then it would sit in some impound yard, waiting to be claimed. It would never be claimed.
The old man got out of the car and walked toward the building. He carried something long and slender in his right hand.
Seeing the elderly gentleman approaching the entrance, Stephen Tyron Johns politely opened the door and held it. Johns was a museum security guard. His job was to protect the premises and all those in it. Johns liked his job and he liked people, so he instinctively held the door open.


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According to Frederik Stork (who is he btw?) this book will explain more on Chezenya than a thousand hours of CNN. He is right. It is one of the four praises on the back cover. Another one is by famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Hadzji Moerat is a rebel, according to some, a hero, according to others. Which is exactly the point to me. A freedom fighter and a terrorist are no different, the only difference is how they are being percepted. If you think about it, it is true. I wonder if the US and their 'fight against terrorism' have thought about it.
Moerat fights for freedom of the Cheznyans, oppressed by the Russians. The era we talk about is 1850, though it could have easily been written a century and a half later. This is one of the reasons I love reading Tolstoj. His books are never dated. War and peace, his 1800-page masterpiece talks about Napoleon invading Russia. It could have been about any war. Tolstoj, one of the great Russian authors, has a strong sense of justice. He criticises the church, even though he is a Christian himself, he doesn't like the aristocracy, though isn't exactly working class himself, and he dislikes (in this book) the Russians, his country.
As an avid fan I have read quite a few books by Tolstoj. This is not my favourite. Not big enough, not deep enough, not compared to some of his classics. But that still means an extremely high level, that most authors will never reach.


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Opinion – This academy graduate has been Leeds United's unsung hero so far
by Meghna Sengupta September 22, 2018, 1:45 am
Why Kalvin Phillips has been Leeds United's unsung hero
Leeds United are off to an excellent start under Marcelo Bielsa. The Whites are currently sitting pretty atop the Championship table and their performances have been immensely aesthetic and exciting to watch.
Known for his trademark high press techniques, Bielsa has admirably set the tone at Elland Road. To be fair, Leeds already look set to get promoted to the Premier League next season and most of the players have fared well. But there is one unsung hero is undeniably key to their successes on the field. And that is Kalvin Phillips.
Bielsa has made many changes at Leeds and one of them includes redefining the midfielder's role. Prior to this season, Phillips contributed on both ends of the pitch and made his presence felt in the attacking third as well. And his discipline was rather poor as well, considering he picked up 13 yellow cards last season. But he has turned things around for him and how!
Now, Phillips has been moved to a deep-lying holding role. And in Bielsa's high press system, the player often transitions into a third centre-back during the course of the game.
Since his defensive duties have increased, one might have expected Phillips to receive a greater amount of yellow cards when compared to the previous campaign. But surprisingly enough, he has only received one yellow card so far.
As a result of his defensive heroics, Bailey Peacock-Farrell has seen a reduction in his workload. Despite being Leeds' messiah on numerous occasions last season, the young goalkeeper has often been just a mere spectator this time around. And surely, Phillips deserves a lot of credit for the same.
Owing to his tenacious style of play, Phillips has been a devastating force for Leeds' opponents. He is yet to score this term but his contributions on the field are possibly more important than scoring the goals.
His distribution skills have improved as well and he has proven to be the glue that holds the team's attack and defence together. Furthermore, his excellent ball control has helped the likes of Samuel Saiz and Mateusz Klich to concentrate on attacking.
Read More: Leeds United signing this 19-year-old PL starlet could be a win-win for all parties involved
And his ability to cover large distances have provided Luke Ayling and Barry Douglas the freedom to move forward when Leeds are attacking. Hence, it is safe to say that he has been an excellent performer for the Championship outfit so far.
Written by Meghna Sengupta
Editor @ Soccersouls. Lives in Chennai, and a Manchester United fan.
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Archives|Art
https://nyti.ms/1XVA2e7
BY HILTON KRAMER MARCH 10, 1974
View page in TimesMachine
March 10, 1974, Page 127Buy Reprints The New York Times Archives
AMONG the myriad statements that modern artists have made about their work, one of the Most often quoted and probably least understood is the passage from Henri Matisse's "Notes of a Painter" (1908) in which he wrote as follows: "What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity, devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter, an art which could be for every mental worker, for the businessman as well as the man of letters, for example, a soothing, calming influence on the mind, something like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue."
Firebrands of cultural revolt and other assorted ignoramuses have always held this statement in great contempt. The function of art, in their scenario, is precisely to shatter the serenity Matisse speaks of with such untroubled sincerity. For them, this dream of "an art of balance, of purity and serenity" smacks of timidity, smugness and escapism, if not outright callousness of feeling. A sellout to bourgeois philistinism is suspected: the reduction of art to a benign, decorative amenity. And the suspicion is reinforced, in this case, by Matisse's legendary bourgeois demeanor.
Yet, bourgeois that he was, Matisse was not only a great painter—in my opinion, the greatest of modern times—but one of the most intelligent and articulate artists who ever lived. He spoke out often about his own art and about modern art in general, especially in his later years, and what he said cannot be dismissed on grounds of insincerity or opportunism. He was, I think, saying something supremely important—about the nature of art, and about its role in modern secular culture. If his views do not always conform to the pieties of vanguard ideology, that may only be another measure of his superior wisdom.
Despite Matisse's immense renown, a convenient and comprehensive collection of his utterances on art has been a long time coming. Except for the "Notes of a Painter," which has been widely reprinted (or at least excerpted), his other major statements have remained scattered in fugitive periodicals and catalogues. Now two different editions have appeared: one published in France—"Henri Matisse: Ecrits et propos sur l'art," edited by Dominique Fourcade (Hermann, 21 francs), and another published here—"Matisse on Art" by Jack D. Flam (Phaldon, $12,50). There are some minor differences in the two volumes (and the French collection boasts a far better index), but each places before us the basic texts in which Matisse illuminated his own artistic history and offered some reflection on the ideas animating it.
The student of art history will find a great deal here about Matisse's attitudes toward color and drawing, about his relation to his critics and contemporaries and to the traditions that nourished him. But there is something more in these writings and interviews than the history of a career. What one finds again and again is an extraordinary awareness, always expressed with a vivid simplicity, Of what occurs in the mind of the artist as he effects his magical transformation of experience into art, and of the fundamental need that transformation serves.
In his "Notes of a Painter," written when he was 38, Matisse placed great emphasis on "expression." In 1953, in an essay called "Looking at Life With the Eyes of a Child," written when he was 83, he spoke of "vision." What these words signified for him was the artist's ability to penetrate that "flood of ready‐made images which are to the eye what the prejudices are to the mind" in order to discover and give form to his innermost feelings. "The effort needed to see things without distortion takes something very like courage," Matisse wrote toward the end of his life; and he continued: "This courage is essential to the artist, who has to took at everything as though he saw it for the first time."
This arduous effort of vision—the effort to distinguish an authentic emotion from its facile simulacrum—is indeed the recurrent theme of all Matisse's statements on art, and his writings therefore constitute a kind of natural history of sensibility in its struggle to resist the false habits of feeling that culture in general and the conventions of the artist's own past achievements threaten to enforce. What Matisse is concerned to preserve, above all, is the artist's radical freedom of perception—A freedom that not only puts him at odds with custom but with his own accumulated responses.
Nowhere does Matisse speak more eloquently of this freedom—and of the threats it naturally encounters—than in the prose sequences that accompany the cut‐out designs for his great book called "Jazz" (1947). This is the section entitled "The Bouquet":
"When I take a walk in the garden I pick flower after flower, gathering them as I go, one after the other into the crook of my arm. Then I go into the house with the intention of painting them. After I have rearranged them in my own way, what a disappointment: all their charm is lost in ths arrangement. What has happened? The unconscious grouping when my taste led me from flower to flower, has been replaced by a conscious arrangement, the result of remembered bouquets long since dead, which have left in my memory the bygone charm with which I have burdened this new bouquet. Renoir told me: 'when I have arranged a bouquet in order to paint it, I go round to the side I have not looked at.'"
'What Matisse is concerned to preserve is the artist's radical freedom of perception—a freedom that puts him at odds with custom'
Elsewhere, in the section called "Happiness," Matisse restated the point even more powerfully: "An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success, etc. Did not the Goncourt brothers write that Japanese artists of the great period changed their names several times during their lives? This pleases me: they wanted to protect their freedom."
Shortly after writing this, he said in a letter to Henry Clifford of the Philadelphia Museum: "I have always tried to hide my own efforts and wanted my work to have the lightness and joyousness of a springtime which never lets anyone suspect the labors it has cost." Far from abandoning his ideal of "an art of balance, of purity and serenity," Matisse upheld it to the end of his life. It was a corollary of the radical freedom he had preserved in his own sensibility.
It was radical in another sense, too. That "serenity" Matisse spoke of so often had also been the esthetic ideal of an earlier generation of French poets —the Symbolists. Matisse appropriated the famous line from Baudelaire"Luxe, calme et volupté"—as the title of one of his earliest major works, and Mallarmé, whose poems he illustrated, had spoken of the modern poet's need to insulate his work "disdainfully in the serenity of abstraction." For the Symbolists, purity of feeling could be sustained only by hermetic means—by placing the greatest possible distance between the work of art and the workaday world into which it was born. Reversing this attitude of disdain and without compromising the purity of feeling that inspired it, Matisse committed his art to the uncertain fortunes of quotidian experience. His "art of balance, of purity and serenity" transformed a sectarian experience into a cultural norm. His "good armchair" turned out to be part of the essential furniture of modern culture.
A version of this archives appears in print on March 10, 1974, on Page 127 of the New York edition with the headline: Art. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe


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Nebraska Inching Closer To Building New State Prison
LINCOLN- Nebraska is inching closer to building a new, $230 million prison after state lawmakers approved design and planning money for the proposed facility to replace the state's oldest prison.
The measure won final approval despite objections from a few lawmakers who said the state should be spending money on housing, education, mental health services and other priorities rather than the proposed 1,512-bed prison. The funding includes $14.9 million to help state officials create plans and select a site for a prison that would house minimum, medium and maximum-security prisoners.
It also would cover the cost of an engineering study of the remaining useful life of the 152-year-old Nebraska State Penitentiary, the state's oldest prison.


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The Ode Street Tribune: Rosslyn local news from a Rosslyn resident to everyone, worldwide
major snowfall hits Austin, Texas
A foreign news correspondent based in Austin, Texas, reports a major snowfall occurred this past Tuesday. Terrified residents stayed in their homes and waited for snowplows to clear the roads. After several days, the situation returned to normal. No fatalities occurred, but one small snowman melted.
Posted by Douglas Galbi at 11:52 PM
Labels: snow
Neighborhood news from right here in the Westmoreland Terrace Condominiums on North Ode Street in the Radnor Fort Myer Heights neighborhood of Rosslyn in Arlington, Virginia.
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Hi, I'm Douglas Galbi. I live in this neighborhood. You can contact me at Send me tips, story ideas, compliments, and complaints. All email and material sent to the Ode Street Tribune will be considering for posting, unless you explicitly request otherwise when you send the email/material. For my other amusements, check out Galbi Think! and purple motes.
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Krochmal is discussed in Meyer Waxman, A History of Jewish Literature from the Close of the Bible to Our Own Days, vol. 3: From the Middle of the Eighteenth Century to the Year Eighteen-eighty (1936).
"Nachman Kohen Krochmal." YourDictionary, n.d. Web. 12 April 2019. <https://biography.yourdictionary.com/nachman-kohen-krochmal>.


A very cold Aviva Stadium saw Ireland beat Poland 2-0 in a friendly international match. Ireland's second goal was scored by Wes Hoolahan. And here is the shot of it as it flies passed the polish goalkeeper.
This entry was posted in Blog Posts, Image Post and tagged 365 Photo Project, A Man With His Camera, football, football. sports photography, ireland, photographer, photography, soccer.


For more information regarding the eligibility and requirements to complete an internship for credit, please contact your department's Internship Coordinator below.
Click here to learn more about internships in your department.
Sooho Lee, Ph.D. and Anthony Fleming, Ph.D.


Trees are invaluable for deer hunters, whether we're hunting from them in stands or creating new mast areas or even trimming their limbs to create mock scrapes and licking branches.
Some deer hunters wouldn't know what to do without trees!
Without trees, of course, we'd just have barren landscapes and what fun would that be? No treehouses as kids, no firewood for winter, no tire swings or shade in summer or cool images of limbs covered in snow in winter.


Thomas Arnold, in his inaugural speech as professor of modern history at Oxford in 1841, said that Britain's history began with the Saxons: "The history of Caesar's invasion has no more to do with us, than the natural history of the animals which then inhabited our forests." Jump forward a century and a half, to the announcement that the woman known as "ivory bangle lady", whose body was discovered in York in 1901, was probably of African descent. The research team responsible for this latter discovery felt this would not have been unusual considering the mix of people in the service of the Roman Empire, including its higher echelons; the woman's appearance would have raised few eyebrows in Roman York, or Eboracum. Higgins, in her journey through Roman Britain, quotes some of the replies from the comment thread below the article as reported by the Daily Mail. "More mult-cult propaganda and lies," wrote one man from Dartford; another, from Middlesbrough, observed that "if we were multicultural once, and managed to reverse it, we can do it again."
Personally, I would have hesitated about quoting from the comments thread of the Daily Mail in a work of serious history; but such remarks help illustrate the vexed and shifting ideas we have about the ancient Roman presence on the British mainland. There is still an imperial presence here – most visibly around Hadrian's Wall, whose 80 miles I once walked, as a 14-year-old, in three days – but much of it is ambiguous, open to wildly varying interpretations. For example: is the reason more Roman treasure has been dug up here than in France because this was a safe, wealthy country, or one in which people felt the need to bury it in the first place? Higgins tells the story of a tablet discovered in Bath with a faint inscription on it. This, deciphered, appeared to contain a reference not only to Christianity but to the Arian heresy that Christ was not wholly divine, which put the cat among the pigeons for those pondering the extent of Christianity in Roman Britain. However, it turned out that the tablet had been read upside down: it was, in fact, a curse, wishing permanent insomnia on the thief of some unspecified object.
Then again, Under Another Sky is not only a work of serious history, it is more personal than that. Higgins and her partner travel around the country in a disintegrating VW camper van looking for Roman ruins, or evidence of their occupation. She has been compared to WG Sebald, but I think this is because of the black-and-white photographs she has used, which always look melancholy. Higgins's work is not as weighty, or indeed as melancholy, as Sebald's; it is conversational, anecdotal, in a way that makes it easy for her to slip in quite a lot of information. And the impressionistic manner works at another level, too, for it honestly reproduces the way that it is mostly only impressions that we can have of the Romans.
But there is still enough to look out for. Apart from such obvious places as Hadrian's Wall (Higgins reproduces the piano part for Britten's tune to Auden's "Roman Wall Blues"), she also dives into underground car parks in London to see incongruous sections of Roman masonry, or wanders round the long-deserted town of Calleva Atrebatum, or Silchester; and tells many depressing stories of farmers dismantling long-standing structures in order to make barns or build dams.
The great thing about this book is its quiet enthusiasm. Higgins's knowledge is lightly worn, but not so lightly that we're unaware of it, and the effect is to make us want to see these things for ourselves. (There are also places you don't, apparently, need to see. "You can give the Iceni village a miss" in Norwich, says one of the endnotes, which usefully explain where and how to see the artefacts and remains she mentions.) In this she follows in the spirit of the amateur antiquarians, who from roughly the 17th century onwards opened our eyes to the age-old mysteries that litter the land.


Senatorial hopeful Carly Fiorina's video lambasting her opponent with sheep metaphors has now been viewed over a hundred thousand times on YouTube, is a trending topic on Twitter and apparently if you like it you can buy the t-shirt.
This is the kind of thing marketing dudes who "leak" videos with Chevy Chase in them are trying to accomplish. Insta-icon.