text:
//
// Author: Ionut-Cristian Arsene, 2015/04/05
// email: iarsene@cern.ch
//
// Altered by Ida Storehaug: 2021/19/08
// Variable manager
//

#ifndef ALIREDUCEDVARMANAGER_H
#define ALIREDUCEDVARMANAGER_H

#include <TObject.h>
#include <TString.h>
#include <TChain.h>
#include <TH2F.h>
#include <TH3F.h>
#include <TProfile2D.h>
#include <TGraphErrors.h>
#include <THn.h>

#include <AliReducedPairInfo.h>

class AliReducedBaseEvent;
class AliReducedEventInfo;
class AliReducedEventPlaneInfo;
class AliReducedBaseTrack;
class AliReducedTrackInfo;
class AliReducedCaloClusterInfo;
class AliReducedCaloClusterTrackMatcher;
class AliKFParticle;

//_____________________________________________________________________
class AliReducedVarManager : public TObject {

 public:

  enum ParticleId {
    kUnknown = -1,
    kElectron = 0,
    kPion,
    kKaon,
    kProton,
    kKaonZero,
    kPhiMeson,
    kNSpecies
  };

  enum Detectors {
    kTPC = 0,
    kVZERO,
    kZDC,
    kTZERO,
    kFMD
  };

  // offline triggers as defined in AliVEvent.h
  // NOTE: Check consistency with updates in aliroot!!!
  enum EOfflineTriggerTypes {
    kMB                = BIT(0), // Minimum bias trigger, i.e. interaction trigger, offline SPD or V0 selection
    kINT1              = BIT(0), // V0A | V0C | SPD minimum bias trigger
    kINT7              = BIT(1), // V0AND trigger, offline V0 selection
    kMUON              = BIT(2), // Muon trigger, offline SPD or V0 selection
    kHighMult          = BIT(3), // High-multiplicity trigger (threshold defined online), offline SPD or V0 selection
    kHighMultSPD       = BIT(3), // offline SPD high multiplicity trigger
    kEMC1              = BIT(4), // EMCAL trigger
    kCINT5             = BIT(5), // Minimum bias trigger without SPD. i.e. interaction trigger, offline V0 selection
    kINT5              = BIT(5), // V0OR minimum bias trigger
    kCMUS5             = BIT(6), // Muon trigger, offline V0 selection
    kMUSPB             = BIT(6), // idem for PbPb
    kINT7inMUON        = BIT(6), // INT7 in MUON or MUFAST cluster
    kMuonSingleHighPt7 = BIT(7), // Single muon high-pt, INT7 suite
    kMUSH7             = BIT(7), // Muon trigger: high pt, single muon, offline V0 selection, CINT7 suite
    kMUSHPB            = BIT(7), // idem for PbPb
    kMuonLikeLowPt7    = BIT(8), // Like-sign dimuon low-pt, INT7 suite
    kMUL7              = BIT(8), // Muon trigger: like sign dimuon, offline V0 selection, CINT7 suite
    kMuonLikePB        = BIT(8), // idem for PbPb
    kMuonUnlikeLowPt7  = BIT(9), // Unlike-sign dimuon low-pt, INT7 suite
    kMUU7              = BIT(9), // Muon trigger, unlike sign dimuon, offline V0 selection, CINT7 suite
    kMuonUnlikePB      = BIT(9), // idem for PbPb
    kEMC7              = BIT(10), // EMCAL trigger, INT7 suite
    kEMC8              = BIT(10), // EMCAL/DCAL L0 trigger, INT8 suite
    kMUS7              = BIT(11), // Muon trigger: low pt, single muon, offline V0 selection, CINT7 suite
    kMuonSingleLowPt7  = BIT(11), // Single muon low-pt, INT7 suite
    kPHI1              = BIT(12), // PHOS trigger, CINT1 suite
    kPHI7              = BIT(13), // PHOS trigger, CINT7 suite
    kPHI8              = BIT(13), // PHOS trigger, INT8 suite
    kPHOSPb            = BIT(13), // idem for PbPb
    kEMCEJE            = BIT(14), // EMCAL jet patch trigger
    kEMCEGA            = BIT(15), // EMCAL gamma trigger
    kCentral           = BIT(16), // PbPb central collision trigger
    kHighMultV0        = BIT(16), // offline V0 high multiplicity trigger
    kSemiCentral       = BIT(17), // PbPb semicentral collision trigger
    kDG                = BIT(18), // Double gap diffractive
    kDG5               = BIT(18), // Double gap diffractive
    kZED               = BIT(19), // ZDC electromagnetic dissociation
    kSPI7              = BIT(20), // Power interaction trigger
    kSPI               = BIT(20), // Power interaction trigger
    kINT8              = BIT(21), // CINT8 trigger: 0TVX (T0 vertex) triger
    kMuonSingleLowPt8  = BIT(22), // Muon trigger : single muon, low pt, T0 selection, CINT8 suite
    kMuonSingleHighPt8 = BIT(23), // Muon trigger : single muon, high pt, T0 selection, CINT8 suite
    kMuonLikeLowPt8    = BIT(24), // Muon trigger : like sign muon, low pt, T0 selection, CINT8 suite
    kMuonUnlikeLowPt8  = BIT(25), // Muon trigger : unlike sign muon, low pt, T0 selection, CINT8 suite
    kMuonUnlikeLowPt0  = BIT(26), // Unlike-sign dimuon low-pt, no additional L0 requirement
    kINT6              = BIT(26),
    kUserDefined       = BIT(27), // Set when custom trigger classes are set in AliPhysicsSelection, offline SPD or V0 selection
    kTRD               = BIT(28), // TRD trigger
    kMuonCalo          = BIT(29), // Muon-calo triggers
    kCaloOnly          = BIT(29), // MB, EMCAL and PHOS triggers in CALO or CALOFAST cluster
    // Bits 28 and above are reserved for FLAGS
    kFastOnly          = BIT(30), // The fast cluster fired. This bit is set in to addition another trigger bit, e.g. kMB
    kAny               = 0xffffffff, // to accept any trigger
    kAnyINT            = kMB | kINT7 | kCINT5 | kINT8 | kSPI7, // to accept any interaction (aka minimum bias) trigger
    kNTriggers         = 47
  };

  // tracking flags as in AliESDtrack.h (or AliVTrack?)
  // NOTE: when in doubt check consistency with aliroot
  enum TrackingStatus {
    kITSin=0,
    kITSout,
    kITSrefit,
    kITSpid,
    kTPCin,
    kTPCout,
    kTPCrefit,
    kTPCpid,
    kTRDin,
    kTRDout,
    kTRDrefit,
    kTRDpid,
    kTOFin,
    kTOFout,
    kTOFrefit,
    kTOFpid,
    kTOFmismatch,
    kHMPIDout,
    kHMPIDpid,
    kEMCALmatch,
    kPHOSmatch,
    kTRDbackup,
    kTRDStop,
    kESDpid,
    kTIME,
    kGlobalMerge,
    kITSpureSA,
    kMultInV0,
    kMultSec,
    kTRDnPlanes,
    kEMCALNoMatch,
    kNTrackingStatus
  };

  // to be moved to AliReducedTrackInfo
  enum TrackingFlags {
    kTpcEP=0,
    kGammaConv,
    kK0s,
    kLambda,
    kALambda,
    kKink0,
    kKink1,
    kKink3,
    kPureGammaConv,
    kPureK0s,
    kPureLambda,
    kPureALambda,
    kNTrackingFlags
  };

  enum Corrections {
    kVertexCorrectionGlobal=0,
    kVertexCorrectionRunwise,
    kVertexCorrectionGlobalGainLoss,
    kVertexCorrectionRunwiseGainLoss,
    kVertexCorrection2D,
    kGainLossCorrection,
    kNCorrections
  };

  enum ReferenceMultiplicities {
   kMaximumMultiplicity=0,
   kMinimumMultiplicity,
   kMeanMultiplicity,
   kNReferenceMultiplicities
  };

  enum SmearingMethods {
   kNoSmearing=0,
   kPoissonSmearing,
   kNSmearingMethods
  };

  static const Float_t fgkParticleMass[kNSpecies];
  static const Float_t fgkPairMass[AliReducedPairInfo::kNMaxCandidateTypes];

  enum Variables {
    kNothing = -1,
    // Run wise variables (LHC and ALICE GRP information)
    kTotalLuminosity = 0,   // total run delivered lumi
    kBeamIntensity0,    // beam 0 intensity
    kBeamIntensity1,    // beam 1 intensity
    kLHCFillNumber,     // LHC fill number
    kDipolePolarity,    // dipole magnet polarity
    kL3Polarity,        // L3 magnet polarity
    kRunTimeStart,   // run start time
    kRunTimeEnd,     // run end time
    kNRunWiseVariables,

    // Event wise variables
    kEventTag = kNRunWiseVariables,      // event tag
    kEventNumberInFile, // event number in file
    kL0TriggerInput,    // L0 trigger input
    kL0TriggerInput2,    // L0 trigger input, used for correlations between inputs
    kL1TriggerInput,    // L1 trigger input
    kL1TriggerInput2,    // L1 trigger input, used for correlations between inputs
    kL2TriggerInput,    // L2 trigger input
    kL2TriggerInput2,    // L2 trigger input, used for correlations between inputs
    kRunNo,             // run number
    kRunID,             // variable for easy filling of histograms vs. run number, without empty bins
    kBeamEnergy,        // LHC beam energy
    kInstLumi,           // instantaneous interaction rate
    kDetectorMask,      // detector mask
    kNumberOfDetectors, // number of active detectors
    kBC,                // bunch crossing
    kTimeStamp,         // time stamp of the event
    kTimeRelativeSOR,   // time relative to the start of run, in minutes
    kTimeRelativeSORfraction,   // time relative to the start of runs, expressed as fraction of the whole run duration
    kEventType,         // event type
    kTriggerMask,       // trigger mask
    kOnlineTriggersFired,// 1 if fired, 0 if not fired, for each trigger
    kOnlineTrigger=kOnlineTriggersFired+kNTriggers,  // online trigger
    kOnlineTriggerFired,  // online trigger fired
    kOnlineTriggerFired2,  // online trigger if fired, -1 if not fired
    kIsPhysicsSelection,    // physics selection
    kIsSPDPileup,          // whether is SPD pileup
    kIsSPDPileup5,          // whether is SPD pileup (5 vertex contributors)
    kIsPileupMV,            // pileup from multi vertexer
    kIsSPDPileupMultBins,  // whether is SPD pileup in multiplicity bins
    kNSPDpileups,         // number of pileup events from SPD
    kNTrackPileups,       // number of pileup events from tracks
    kIRIntClosestIntMap,  // map of closest out of bunch interactions; [0]-Int1, [1]-Int2
    kNPMDtracks=kIRIntClosestIntMap+2,   // number of PMD tracks
    kNTRDtracks,          // number of TRD tracks
    kNTRDtracklets,          // number of TRD tracklets
    kNVtxContributors,    // number of vertex contributors
    kNVtxTPCContributors,  // number of TPC vertex contributors
    kNVtxSPDContributors,  // number of SPD vertex contributors
    kVtxX,              // vtx X
    kVtxY,              // vtx Y
    kVtxZ,              // vtx Z
    kVtxXtpc,           // vtx X from tpc
    kVtxYtpc,           // vtx Y from tpc
    kVtxZtpc,           // vtx Z from tpc
    kDeltaVtxZ,         // vtxZ - vtxZtpc
    kVtxXspd,           // vtx X from spd
    kVtxYspd,           // vtx Y from spd
    kVtxZspd,           // vtx Z from spd
    kDeltaVtxZspd,         // vtxZ - vtxZspd
    kTPCpileupZAC,      // TPC pileup event Z from A&C sides
    kTPCpileupZA,       // TPC pileup event Z from A side
    kTPCpileupZC,       // TPC pileup event Z from C side
    kTPCpileupContributorsAC,    // TPC pileup event contributors from A&C sides
    kTPCpileupContributorsA,     // TPC pileup event contributors from A side
    kTPCpileupContributorsC,     // TPC pileup event contributors from C side
    kTPCpileupZAC2,      // TPC pileup event Z with larger DCAz selection from A&C sides
    kTPCpileupZA2,       // TPC pileup event Z with larger DCAz selection from A side
    kTPCpileupZC2,       // TPC pileup event Z with larger DCAz selection from C side
    kTPCpileupContributorsAC2,    // TPC pileup event contributors with larger DCAz selection from A&C sides
    kTPCpileupContributorsA2,     // TPC pileup event contributors with larger DCAz selection from A side
    kTPCpileupContributorsC2,     // TPC pileup event contributors with larger DCAz selection from C side
    kNTracksPerTrackingStatus,  // number of tracks with a given tracking flag
    kNTracksTPCoutBeforeClean=kNTracksPerTrackingStatus+kNTrackingStatus,      // TPCout tracks before ESD cleaning
    kNTracksTPCoutVsITSout,                              //  TPCout/ITSout
    kNTracksTRDoutVsITSout,                              //  TRDout/ITSout
    kNTracksTOFoutVsITSout,                              //  TOFout/ITSout
    kNTracksTRDoutVsTPCout,                              //  TRDout/TPCout
    kNTracksTOFoutVsTPCout,                              //  TOFout/TPCout
    kNTracksTOFoutVsTRDout,                              //  TOFout/TRDout
    kNTracksITSoutVsSPDtracklets,                        //  ITSout/SPDtracklets
    kNTracksTPCoutVsSPDtracklets,                        //  TPCout/SPDtracklets
    kNTracksTRDoutVsSPDtracklets,                        //  TRDout/SPDtracklets
    kNTracksTOFoutVsSPDtracklets,                        //  TOFout/SPDtracklets
    kNTracksTPCoutFromPileup,                       // number of tracks from (kNTracksPerTrackingStatus+kTPCout) minus the no-pileup expectation
    kNTracksTPCoutVsVZEROTotalMult,      // number of kTPCout tracks / VZERO multiplicity
    kCentVZERO,         // centrality from VZERO
    kCentSPD,           // centrality from SPD
    kCentSPDcorr,       // corrected centrality from SPD
    kCentTPC,           // centrality from TPC
    kCentZDC,           // centrality from ZDC
    kCentVZEROA,        // centrality from VZERO-A
    kCentVZEROC,        // centrality from VZERO-C
    kCentZNA,           // centrality from ZNA
    kCentV0MNew,        // centrality from V0MNew
    kCentV0MNewPlus10,      // centrality from V0MNewPlus10
    kCentV0MNewMinus10,     // centrality from V0MNewMinus10
    kCentV0MNewPlus05,      // centrality from V0MNewPlus05
    kCentV0MNewMinus05,     // centrality from V0MNewMinus05
    kCentV0MPlus10,      // centrality from V0MPlus10
    kCentV0MMinus10,     // centrality from V0MMinus10
    kCentV0MPlus05,      // centrality from V0MPlus05
    kCentV0MMinus05,     // centrality from V0MMinus05
    kCentQuality,       // centrality quality
    kNV0total,          // total number of V0s in the esd
    kNV0selected,       // number of V0s selected
    kNpairsSelected,    // number of selected pairs per event
    kEvAverageTPCchi2,   // average TPC chi2 for the tracks in a given event
    kNDplusToK0sPiplusSelected,       // D+           -> K0s pi+
    kNDplusToK0sKplusSelected,        // D+           -> K0s K+
    kNDplusToPhiPiplusSelected,       // D+           -> phi pi+
    kNDminusToK0sPiminusSelected,     // D-           -> K0s pi-
    kNDminusToK0sKminusSelected,      // D-           -> K0s K-
    kNDminusToPhiPiminusSelected,     // D-           -> phi pi-
    kNDzeroToKminusPiplusSelected,    // D0           -> K- pi+
    kNADzeroToKplusPiminusSelected,   // anti-D0      -> K+ pi-
    kNDsplusToK0sKplusSelected,       // Ds+          -> K0s K+
    kNDsminusToK0sKminusSelected,     // Ds-          -> K0s K-
    kNtracksTotal,      // total number of tracks
    kNtracksSelected,   // number of selected tracks
    kNtracksPosAnalyzed,// number of positive tracks passing analysis cuts
    kNtracksNegAnalyzed,// number of negative tracks passing analysis cuts
    kNtracksPiPlusAnalyzed,     // number of pi plus selected tracks
    kNtracksPiMinusAnalyzed,    // number of pi minus selected tracks
    kNtracksKPlusAnalyzed,      // number of K plus selected tracks
    kNtracksKMinusAnalyzed,     // number of K minus selected tracks
    kNK0sAnalyzed,              // number of K0s candidates selected
    kNPhiAnalyzed,              // number of phi candidates selected
    kNtracksAnalyzed,   // number of positive+negative tracks passing analysis cuts
    kNtracksAnalyzedInPhiBins,   // number of positive+negative tracks passing analysis cuts in 36 phi bins (18 for each side of the TPC)
    kNtracksSubEvLeft=kNtracksAnalyzedInPhiBins+36,  // number of tracks in the left sub-event (negative pseudo-rapidity)
    kNtracksSubEvRight, // number of tracks in the left sub-event (positive pseudo-rapidity)
    kNtracksEventPlane, // number of tracks used for event plane
    kNCaloClusters,     // number of calorimeter clusters
    kNTPCclusters,    // number of TPC clusters
    kNTPCclustersFromPileup,            // number of TPC clusters minus the expected TPC clusters if no pileup is present
    kNTPCclustersFromPileupRelative,    // number of TPC clusters minus the expected TPC clusters w/o pileup relative to the TPC clusters w/o pileup
    kMultiplicity,
    kSPDntracklets = kMultiplicity,
    kSPDntracklets08,
    kSPDntracklets16,
    kSPDntrackletsOuterEta,
    kSPDntrackletsEtaBin,
    kSPDnTracklets10EtaVtxCorr = kSPDntrackletsEtaBin + 32,
    kVZEROTotalMult,
    kVZEROATotalMult,
    kVZEROCTotalMult,
    kVZEROTotalMultFromChannels,
    kVZEROATotalMultFromChannels,
    kVZEROCTotalMultFromChannels,
    kVZEROTPCoutDiff,
    kVZEROACTotalMult,
    kCorrectedMultiplicity,
    kNMultiplicityEstimators = kCorrectedMultiplicity - kMultiplicity,
    kSPDFiredChips = kCorrectedMultiplicity + kNMultiplicityEstimators * ( 1 + kNCorrections * kNReferenceMultiplicities * kNSmearingMethods), // SPD fired chips in first and second layer
    kITSnClusters=kSPDFiredChips+2,        // number of ITS clusters in each layer
    kSPDnSingleClusters=kITSnClusters+6,   // number of clusters in SPD layer 1 not mached to tracklets from layer 2
    kSDDandSSDclusters,                    // number of clusters in the SDD and SSD layers
    kEventMixingId,     // Id of the event mixing category
    // VZERO event plane related variables
    kVZEROCurrentChannel,         // current VZERO channel
    kVZEROCurrentChannelMult,     // current VZERO channel multiplicity
    kVZEROCurrentChannelMultCalib,  // current VZERO channel calibrated multiplicity
    kVZEROAemptyChannels,  // Number of empty VZERO channels in A side
    kVZEROCemptyChannels,  // Number of empty VZERO channels in C side
    kVZEROChannelMult,                        // VZERO multiplicity per channel
    kVZEROChannelMultCalib=kVZEROChannelMult+64,                   // VZERO multiplicity per channel calibrated
    kVZEROChannelEta = kVZEROChannelMultCalib+64,  // pseudo-rapidity of a VZERO channel
    kVZEROQvecX      = kVZEROChannelEta+64,   // Q-vector components for harmonics 1-6 and
    kVZEROQvecY      = kVZEROQvecX+6*3,        //  6- n-harmonics; 3- A,C and A&C options
    kVZEROQvecMag    = kVZEROQvecY+6*3,       // magnitude of the Q vector
    kVZERORP         = kVZEROQvecMag+6*3,      // VZERO reaction plane from A,C and A&C sides (harmonics 1-6)
    kVZERORPres      = kVZERORP+6*3,     // VZERO reaction plane resolution (sqrt(n*(RPa-RPc)))
    kVZEROXaXc       = kVZERORPres+6,           // correlations for the components of the Q vector
    kVZEROXaYa       = kVZEROXaXc+6,
    kVZEROXaYc       = kVZEROXaYa+6,
    kVZEROYaXc       = kVZEROXaYc+6,
    kVZEROYaYc       = kVZEROYaXc+6,
    kVZEROXcYc       = kVZEROYaYc+6,
    kVZEROdeltaRPac  = kVZEROXcYc+6,         // Psi_VZEROA-Psi_VZEROC
    kVZEROflowV2TPC  = kVZEROdeltaRPac+6,     // vzero v2 using TPC event plane
    kVZEROQaQcSP     = kVZEROflowV2TPC+64,     // scalar product for VZERO-A Q  times  VZERO-C Q  (just the cosine term)
    kVZEROQaQcSPsine = kVZEROQaQcSP + 6,     // sine term from the scalar product
    // TPC event plane variables
    kTPCQvecX = kVZEROQaQcSPsine+6,   // TPC Q-vector components for harmonics 1-6
    kTPCQvecY = kTPCQvecX+6,
    kTPCRP    = kTPCQvecY+6,                // Event plane using TPC
    kTPCRPres = kTPCRP+6,                // Event plane resolution variables sqrt(n*(RPtpc-RPvzeroa)),sqrt(n*(RPtpc-RPvzeroc))
    kVZEROARPres=kTPCRPres+6,           //event plane resolution using V0A as reference detector
    kVZEROCRPres=kVZEROARPres+6,       //event plane resolution using V0C as reference detector
    kVZEROTPCRPres=kVZEROCRPres+6,    //event plane resolution using tpc as reference detector

    // Correlations between TPC and VZERO event planes
    kRPXtpcXvzeroa    = kVZEROTPCRPres+6*2,
    kRPXtpcXvzeroc    = kRPXtpcXvzeroa+6,
    kRPYtpcYvzeroa    = kRPXtpcXvzeroc+6,
    kRPYtpcYvzeroc    = kRPYtpcYvzeroa+6,
    kRPXtpcYvzeroa    = kRPYtpcYvzeroc+6,
    kRPXtpcYvzeroc    = kRPXtpcYvzeroa+6,
    kRPYtpcXvzeroa    = kRPXtpcYvzeroc+6,
    kRPYtpcXvzeroc    = kRPYtpcXvzeroa+6,
    kRPdeltaVZEROAtpc = kRPYtpcXvzeroc+6,
    kRPdeltaVZEROCtpc = kRPdeltaVZEROAtpc+6,
    // TPC event plane using sub-intervals in pseudo-rapidity
    kTPCQvecXleft   = kRPdeltaVZEROCtpc+6,
    kTPCQvecYleft   = kTPCQvecXleft+6,
    kTPCRPleft      = kTPCQvecYleft+6,
    kTPCQvecXright  = kTPCRPleft+6,
    kTPCQvecYright  = kTPCQvecXright+6,
    kTPCRPright     = kTPCQvecYright+6,
    kTPCQvecXtotal  = kTPCRPright+6,
    kTPCQvecYtotal  = kTPCQvecXtotal+6,
    kTPCRPtotal     = kTPCQvecYtotal+6,
    kTPCsubResCos   = kTPCRPtotal+6,
    // TPC event plane obtained from the precomputed Q vector in the trees
    kTPCQvecXtree   = kTPCsubResCos+6,
    kTPCQvecYtree   = kTPCQvecXtree+6,
    kTPCRPtree      = kTPCQvecYtree+6,
    kTPCQvecXptWeightsTree = kTPCRPtree+6,
    kTPCQvecYptWeightsTree = kTPCQvecXptWeightsTree+6,
    kTPCRPptWeightsTree    = kTPCQvecYptWeightsTree+6,
    kTPCQvecXposTree   = kTPCRPptWeightsTree+6,
    kTPCQvecYposTree   = kTPCQvecXposTree+6,
    kTPCRPposTree      = kTPCQvecYposTree+6,
    kTPCQvecXnegTree   = kTPCRPposTree+6,
    kTPCQvecYnegTree   = kTPCQvecXnegTree+6,
    kTPCRPnegTree      = kTPCQvecYnegTree+6,
    // ZDC variables
    kZDCnEnergyCh   = kTPCRPnegTree+6,         // ZDCn energy in each channel
    kZDCpEnergyCh   = kZDCnEnergyCh+10,        // ZDCp energy in each channel
    // TZERO variables
    kTZEROAmplitudeCh = kZDCpEnergyCh+10,      // TZERO aplitudes in all channels
    kTZEROTOF         = kTZEROAmplitudeCh+26,  // TZERO TOF start times
    kTZEROTOFbest     = kTZEROTOF+3,           // TZERO TOF best start times
    kTZEROzVtx        = kTZEROTOFbest+3,       // TZERO event z vertex
    kTZEROstartTime,                           // TZERO event start time
    kTZEROpileup,                              // TZERO pileup flag
    kTZEROsatellite,                           // TZERO satellite flag
    // External Multiplicity estimators
    kMultEstimatorV0M,
    kMultEstimatorV0A,
    kMultEstimatorV0C,
    kMultEstimatorOnlineV0M,
    kMultEstimatorOnlineV0A,
    kMultEstimatorOnlineV0C,
    kMultEstimatorADM,
    kMultEstimatorADA,
    kMultEstimatorADC,
    kMultEstimatorSPDClusters,
    kMultEstimatorSPDTracklets,
    kMultEstimatorRefMult05,
    kMultEstimatorRefMult08,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileV0M,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileV0A,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileV0C,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileOnlineV0M,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileOnlineV0A,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileOnlineV0C,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileADM,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileADA,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileADC,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileSPDClusters,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileSPDTracklets,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileRefMult05,
    kMultEstimatorPercentileRefMult08,
    kINT7Triggered,
    kCentralTriggered,
    kSemiCentralTriggered,
    kINT7orCentTriggered,
    kINT7orSemiCentTriggered,
    kHighMultV0Triggered,
    kEMCEGATriggered,
    kEMCEGAHighTriggered,
    kEtaBinForSPDtracklets,
    kMCNch,                                  // number of primary charged particles in the MC, in |eta|<1
    kMCNchNegSide,                     // number of primary charged particles in the MC, in -1<eta<0
    kMCNchPosSide,                     // number of primary charged particles in the MC, in 0<eta<1
    kMCNchSPDacc,                       // number of primary charged particles in the MC, in |eta|<1 but limited to the SPD acceptance
    kDiffNchSPDtrklts,
    kDiffNchSPDaccSPDtrklts,
    kRelDiffNchSPDtrklts,
    kRelDiffNchSPDaccSPDtrklts,
    kRelDiff2NchSPDtrklts,
    kRelDiff2NchSPDaccSPDtrklts,
    kSPDntrackletsInCurrentEtaBin,
    kNEventVars,                               // number of event variables
    // Particle variables --------------------------------------
    // Common pair/track variables
    kPt=kNEventVars,
    kPtMC,
    kPt_weight,
    kPtMCfromLegs,             // MC truth pt computed using the decay leg kinematics
    kP,
    kPMC,
    kPMCfromLegs,
    kPx,
    kPxMC,
    kPxMCfromLegs,
    kPy,
    kPyMC,
    kPyMCfromLegs,
    kPz,
    kPzMC,
    kPzMCfromLegs,
    kTheta,
    kThetaMC,
    kThetaMCfromLegs,
    kEta,
    kEtaMC,
    kEtaMCfromLegs,
    kPhi,
    kPhiMC,
    kPhiMCfromLegs,
    kCosNPhi,
    kSinNPhi = kCosNPhi+6,
    kPtSquared = kSinNPhi+6,
    kOneOverSqrtPt,                   // one over square root of pT
    kMass,
    kMassMC,
    kMassMCfromLegs,
    kPairEff_weight,
    kPairEffUp_weight,
    kPairEffDown_weight,
    kPtTimesPairEff_weight,
    kPtTimesPairEffUp_weight,
    kPtTimesPairEffDown_weight,
    kRap,
    kRapAbs,
    kRapMC,
    kRapMCAbs,
    kRapMCfromLegs,
    kPdgMC,
    kCharge = kPdgMC+4,
    kVZEROFlowVn,                     // v_n using VZERO RP
    kVZERODeltaPhiPsiN = kVZEROFlowVn+6*3,   // delta phi = phi - Psi  for VZERO event plane
    kTPCFlowVn=kVZERODeltaPhiPsiN+6*3,      // v_n using TPC RP
    kTPCDeltaPhiPsiN=kTPCFlowVn+6,         // delta phi = phi - Psi  for TPC event plane
    kVZEROFlowSine=kTPCDeltaPhiPsiN+6,      // sin(n*(phi-Psi)) using VZERO RP
    kTPCFlowSine=kVZEROFlowSine+6*3,  // sin(n*(phi-Psi)) using TPC RP
    kVZEROuQ = kTPCFlowSine+6,        // cosine term from the u*Q products from VZERO (harmonics 1-6; VZERO-A and VZERO-C)
    kVZEROuQsine = kVZEROuQ+6*2,      // sine terms from the u*Q products from VZERO (harmonics 1-6; VZERO-A and VZERO-C)
    kTPCuQ=kVZEROuQsine+6*2,          // cosine terms from the u*Q products from TPC (harmonics 1-6)
    kTPCuQsine=kTPCuQ+6,              // sine terms from the u*Q products from TPC (harmonics 1-6)
    // Pair-only variables
    kCandidateId=kTPCuQsine+6,
    kPairType,                  // 0 ++; 1 +-; 2 --
    kPairTypeSPD,               // 2 (both); 1 (one) 0 (none) of the legs has an hit in the first SPD layer;
    kMassV0,                    // masses for all 4 V0 assumptions (0-K0s, 1-Lambda, 2-ALambda, 3-Gamma)
    kPairChisquare=kMassV0+4,
    kPairLxy,
    kPairLxyz,
    kPseudoProperDecayTime,
    kPseudoProperDecayTimeMC,
    kPairOpeningAngle,
    kPairPointingAngle,
    kPairCosPointingAngle,
    kPairThetaCS,                // cos (theta*) in Collins-Soper frame
    kPairPhiCS,                    // phi* in Collins-Soper frame
    kPairThetaHE,                // cos (theta*) in helicity frame
    kPairPhiHE,                    // phi* in helicity frame
    kPairVZEROFlowNom,            // Nominator of combinatorial pair flow for VZERO, 6 harmonics, 3 VZERO sides (A, C and A&C)
    kPairVZEROFlowDenom=kPairVZEROFlowNom+6*3,  // Denominator of combinatorial pair flow for VZERO, 6 harmonics, 3 VZERO sides (A, C and A&C)
    kPairTPCFlowNom=kPairVZEROFlowDenom+6*3,
    kPairTPCFlowDenom=kPairTPCFlowNom+6,
    kPairVZEROFlowSPNom=kPairTPCFlowDenom+6,     // Nominator of combinatorial Scalar Product pair flow for VZERO, 6 harmonics, 3 VZERO sides (A, C and A&C)
    kPairVZEROFlowSPDenom=kPairVZEROFlowSPNom+6*3,  // Denominator of combinatorial pair flow for VZERO, 6 harmonics, 3 VZERO sides (A, C and A&C)
    kPairTPCFlowSPNom=kPairVZEROFlowSPDenom+6*3,
    kPairTPCFlowSPDenom=kPairTPCFlowSPNom+6,
    kPairQualityFlag=kPairTPCFlowSPDenom+6,
    kPairQualityFlag2,
    kDMA,                        // Distance of minimal approach
    kPairPhiV,                   // angle between pair plane and magnetic field
    kPairDca,                    // pair DCA: sqare root of quadratic sum of daughter DCAs
    kPairDcaXY,
    kPairDcaZ,
    kPairDcaSqrt,                // square root of pair DCA
    kPairDcaXYSqrt,
    kPairDcaZSqrt,
    kMassDcaPtCorr,             // invariant mass, corrected for DCA and pT effects
    kOpAngDcaPtCorr,            // opening angle, corrected for DCA and pT effects
    kPairEff,                     // pair efficiency
    kOneOverPairEff,             // 1 / pair efficiency (correction factor)
    kOneOverPairEffSq,             // 1 / pair efficiency squared (correction factor)
    kPairLegITSchi2,              // the ITS chi2 for the pair legs, used in correlations between pair legs
    kPairLegTPCchi2=kPairLegITSchi2+2,              // the TPC chi2 for the pair legs, used in correlations between pair legs
    kPairLegPt=kPairLegTPCchi2+2,                 // pair leg pt
    kPairLegPtSum=kPairLegPt+2,                   // sum of the pt of the two legs
    kPairLegPtMC,                                // MC truth pair leg pt
    kPairLegPtMCSum=kPairLegPtMC+2,               // sum of the MC truth leg pt's
    kPairLegEMCALmatchedEnergy,                   // pair leg EMCal cluster energy

    // Track-only variables -------------------------------------
    kPtTPC=kPairLegEMCALmatchedEnergy+2,
    kPhiTPC,
    kEtaTPC,
    kDcaXYTPC,
    kDcaZTPC,
    kPin,
    kDcaXY,
    kDcaZ,
    kTrackLength,       // track length
    kChi2TPCConstrainedVsGlobal,
    kMassUsedForTracking,
    kITSncls,
    kNclsSFracITS,
    kITSchi2,
    kITSnclsShared,
    kITSlayerHit,
    kITSlayerShared,
    kITSsignal,
    kITSnSig,
    kTPCncls=kITSnSig+4,
    kTPCchi2,
    kTPCclusBitFired,
    kTPCNclusBitsFired,
    kTPCclustersPerBit,
    kTPCcrossedRows,
    kTPCnclsF,
    kTPCnclsShared,
    kTPCnclsSharedRatio,
    kTPCnclsRatio,       // TPCncls / TPCnclsF
    kTPCnclsRatio2,      // TPCncls / TPCCrossedRows
    //TODO: TPC number of crossed rows over findable clusters has at the moment 2 variables assigned: kTPCcrossedRowsOverFindableClusters and kTPCnclsRatio3
    kTPCcrossedRowsOverFindableClusters,
    kTPCnclsRatio3,      // TPCCrossedRows/TPCnclsF
    kTPCActiveLength,
    kTPCGeomLength,
    kTPCsignal,
    kTPCsignalN,
    kTPCdEdxQmax,                 // dEdx info from Qmax (IROC, medium OROC, long OROC, all OROC)
    kTPCdEdxQtot=kTPCdEdxQmax+4,  // dEdx info from Qtot (IROC, medium OROC, long OROC, all OROC)
    kTPCdEdxQmaxOverQtot=kTPCdEdxQtot+4,    // Qmax / Qtot
    kTPCnSig=kTPCdEdxQmaxOverQtot+4,
    kTPCnSigCorrected=kTPCnSig+4,
    kTOFbeta=kTPCnSigCorrected+4,
    kTOFtime,
    kTOFdx,
    kTOFdz,
    kTOFmismatchProbability,
    kTOFchi2,
    kTOFdeltaBC,
    kTOFnSig,
    kBayes=kTOFnSig+4,
    kTRDntracklets=kBayes+4,
    kTRDntrackletsPID,
    kTRDpidProbabilitiesLQ1D,
    kTRDpidProbabilitiesLQ2D=kTRDpidProbabilitiesLQ1D+2,
    kEMCALmatchedEnergy=kTRDpidProbabilitiesLQ2D+2,
    kEMCALmatchedClusterId,
    kEMCALmatchedEOverP,
    kEMCALmatchedM02,
    kEMCALmatchedM20,
    kEMCALmatchedNCells,
    kEMCALmatchedNMatchedTracks,
    kEMCALmatchedDeltaPhi,
    kEMCALmatchedDeltaEta,
    kEMCALmatchedDistance,
    kEMCALmatchedNSigmaElectron,
    kNTrackVars,            // variable to mark end of track vars, introduce new tracks vars before this one
    // Calorimeter cluster variables --------------------------------------
    kEMCALclusterEnergy,
    kEMCALclusterDx,
    kEMCALclusterDz,
    kEMCALdetector,         // 0 - EMCAL; 1 - PHOS
    kEMCALm20,
    kEMCALm02,
    kEMCALdispersion,
    kEMCALnCells,
    kEMCALnMatchedTracks,
    kEMCALclusterPhi,
    kEMCALclusterEta,
    kNEMCALvars,            // variable to mark end of EMCal vars, introduce new EMCal vars before this one
    // Track flags -----------------------------------------------------
    kTrackingFlag,
    kTrackQualityFlag,
    kTrackQualityFlag2,
    kTrackMCFlag,
    kTrackMCFlag2,
    // Correlation variables ----------------------------------------------
    kDeltaPhi,        // shifted to [-pi/2, 3/2 * pi]
    kDeltaPhiBoosted, // after boost of associated track to trigger rest fram
    kDeltaPhiSym,     // shifted to [0, pi]
    kDeltaPhiSymBoosted,
    kDeltaTheta,
    kDeltaThetaBoosted,
    kDeltaEta,
    kDeltaEtaBoosted,
    kDeltaEtaAbs,
    kDeltaEtaAbsBoosted,
    kTriggerPt,       // pt of J/psi candidate
    kTriggerRap,      // rapidity of J/psi candidate
    kTriggerRapAbs,   // absolute rapidity of J/psi candidate
    kTriggerPseudoProperDecayTime,  // pseudo-proper decay length of J/psi candidate
    kTriggerPairTypeSPD,            // SPD pair type of J/psi candidate
    kAssociatedPt,          // pt of associated track
    kAssociatedPtBoosted,   // pt of associated track, after boost to trigger rest frame
    kAssociatedPtOverTriggerGammaT, // pt of associated track / transverse gamma of J/psi candidate
    kTriggerGammaT,                 // transverse gamma of J/psi candidate
    kAssociatedEta,         // eta of associated track
    kAssociatedEtaBoosted,
    kAssociatedPhi,         // phi of associated track
    kAssociatedPhiBoosted,
    kTriggerEff,                            // J/psi candidate efficiency
    kOneOverTriggerEff,                     // 1 / J/psi candidate efficiency
    kAssocHadronEff,                        // associated hadron efficiency
    kOneOverAssocHadronEff,                 // 1 / associated hadron efficiency (correction factor)
    kTriggerEffTimesAssocHadronEff,         // J/psi candidate efficiency x associated hadron efficiency
    kOneOverTriggerEffTimesAssocHadronEff,  // 1 / (J/psi candidate efficiency x associated hadron efficiency)
    // B -> J /psi + K variables (Added by idstoreh) ----------------------------------------------
    kMassJpsiK,                             // innvariant mass of the trigger pair and associated track
    kP_JpsiK,                               // momentum of the B candidate
    kPt_JpsiK,                              // transverse momentum of the B candidate
    kPhi_JpsiK,                             // phi of the B candidate
    kEta_JpsiK,                             // eta of the B candidate
    kPairChi2prNDOF,                        // chi2 of legs pair
    kTripletChi2prNDOF,                     // chi2 of legs + associated track (B candidate)
    kTripletLegPtSum,                       // sum of pt of three legs of B candidate
    //kTripletDca,                            // DCA of B candidate
    //kTripletDcaXY,
    //kTripletDcaZ,
    kTripletLxy,
    kTripletLxyz,
    kTripletCosPointingAngle,
    kTripletPseudoProperDecayTime,
    kDCADoubletToAssoc,
    kDoubletAssocDeviation,
    kArmAlpha,
    kArmQTJPsi,
    kArmQTK,
    // vars related to psiprime decay into J/psi + pi+pi- channel
    kAssociated2Pt,
    kAssociated2Eta,
    kAssociated2Phi,

    kOpAngleMotherPosPion,
    kDeltaRPosPi,
    kPPosPi,
    kPtPosPi,
    kDeltaRPosPiJPsi,

    kOpAngleMotherNegPion,
    kDeltaRNegPi,
    kPNegPi,
    kPtNegPi,
    kDeltaRNegPiJPsi,

    kOpAngleMotherJPsi,
    kDeltaRJPsi,
    kPJPsi,
    kPtJPsi,
    kEtaJPsi,

    kMassPionPair,
    kP_PionPair,
    kPt_PionPair,
    kPhi_PionPair,
    kEta_PionPair,
    kOpAngleMotherDiPion,
    kDeltaRDiPion,

    kMassPsiPrime,
    kPt_PsiPrime,
    kPhi_PsiPrime,
    kEta_PsiPrime,

    kJPsiPosPionOpeningAngle,
    kJPsiNegPionOpeningAngle,
    kPionsOpeningAngle,
    kJPsiDiPionOpeningAngle,

    kQValue,

    kMassElecPairPosPion,
    kPt_ElecPairPosPion,
    kEta_ElecPairPosPion,
    kPhi_ElecPairPosPion,

    kMassPsiPrime_II,
    kPt_PsiPrime_II,
    kEta_PsiPrime_II,
    kJPsiPosPion_NegPionOpeningAngle,

    // TRD GTU online tracks
    kTRDGTUtracklets,   // TRD online track #tracklets
    kTRDGTUlayermask,   // TRD online track hit in layer0 yes/no
    kTRDGTUpt,          // TRD online track pT
    kTRDGTUsagitta,     // TRD online track sagitta
    kTRDGTUPID,         // TRD online track pid
    kTrackingFlags,
    kTRDTriggeredType,
    kTrackingStatus=kTrackingFlags+kNTrackingFlags,
    kNVars=kTrackingStatus+kNTrackingStatus,
  };

  static TString fgVariableNames[kNVars];         // variable names
  static TString fgVariableUnits[kNVars];         // variable units
  static const Char_t* fgkTrackingStatusNames[kNTrackingStatus];  // tracking flags name

  static const Char_t* fgkOfflineTriggerNames[64];

  static const Double_t fgkVZEROChannelRadii[64]; // radii of VZERO channels centers (in cm)
  static const Double_t fgkVZEROAz;      // z-position for VZERO-A
  static const Double_t fgkVZEROCz;    // z-position for VZERO-C
  static const Double_t fgkVZEROminMult;   // minimum VZERO channel multiplicity
  static const Float_t fgkTPCQvecRapGap;    // symmetric interval in the middle of the TPC excluded from EP calculation

  static const Double_t fgkSPDEtaCutsVsVtxZ[20][2];      // eta interval coverage for the SPDntracklets estimator as a function of vtx

  AliReducedVarManager();
  AliReducedVarManager(const Char_t* name);
  virtual ~AliReducedVarManager();

  static void SetBeamMomentum(Float_t beamMom) {fgBeamMomentum = beamMom;}
  static Float_t GetBeamMomentum() {return fgBeamMomentum;}

  static void SetEvent(AliReducedBaseEvent* const ev) {fgEvent = ev;};
  static void SetEventPlane(AliReducedEventPlaneInfo* const ev) {fgEventPlane = ev;};
  static void SetUseVariable(Int_t var) {fgUsedVars[var] = kTRUE; SetVariableDependencies();}
  static void SetUseVars(const Bool_t* usedVars) {
    for(Int_t i=0;i<kNVars;++i) {
      if(usedVars[i]) fgUsedVars[i]=kTRUE;    // overwrite only the variables that are being used since there are more channels to modify the used variables array, independently
    }
    SetVariableDependencies();
  }
  static Bool_t GetUsedVar(Variables var) {return fgUsedVars[var];}

  static void FillEventInfo(Float_t* values);
  static void FillEventInfo(AliReducedBaseEvent* event, Float_t* values, AliReducedEventPlaneInfo* eventPlane=0x0);
  static void FillEventOnlineTriggers(AliReducedEventInfo* event, Float_t* values);
  static void FillEventOnlineTrigger(UShort_t triggerBit, Float_t* values, UShort_t triggerBit2=999);
  static void FillEventTagInput(AliReducedBaseEvent* event, Int_t input, Float_t* values);
  static void FillL0TriggerInputs(AliReducedEventInfo* event, Int_t input, Float_t* values, Int_t input2=999);
  static void FillL1TriggerInputs(AliReducedEventInfo* event, Int_t input, Float_t* values, Int_t input2=999);
  static void FillL2TriggerInputs(AliReducedEventInfo* event, Int_t input, Float_t* values, Int_t input2=999);
  static void FillV0Channel(Int_t ich, Float_t* values);
  static void FillTrackingFlag(AliReducedTrackInfo* track, UInt_t flag, Float_t* values);
  static void FillTrackQualityFlag(AliReducedBaseTrack* track, UShort_t flag, Float_t* values, UShort_t flag2=999);
  static void FillTrackMCFlag(AliReducedBaseTrack* track, UShort_t flag, Float_t* values, UShort_t flag2=999);
  static void FillPairQualityFlag(AliReducedPairInfo* p, UShort_t flag, Float_t* values, UShort_t flag2=999);
  static void FillTrackInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* p, Float_t* values);
  static void FillClusterMatchedTrackInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* p, Float_t* values, TList* clusterList=0x0, AliReducedCaloClusterTrackMatcher* matcher=0x0);
  static void FillITSlayerFlag(AliReducedTrackInfo* track, Int_t layer, Float_t* values);
  static void FillITSsharedLayerFlag(AliReducedTrackInfo* track, Int_t layer, Float_t* values);
  static void FillTPCclusterBitFlag(AliReducedTrackInfo* track, Int_t bit, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPairInfo(AliReducedPairInfo* p, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPairInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* t1, AliReducedBaseTrack* t2, Int_t type, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPairInfo(AliReducedPairInfo* leg1, AliReducedBaseTrack* leg2, Int_t type, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPairInfoME(AliReducedBaseTrack* t1, AliReducedBaseTrack* t2, Int_t type, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPairMEflow(AliReducedBaseTrack* t1, AliReducedBaseTrack* t2, Float_t* values/*, Int_t idx=0*/);
  static void FillCorrelationInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* p, AliReducedBaseTrack* t, Float_t* values);
  static void FillBcandidateInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* p, AliReducedBaseTrack* leg1, AliReducedBaseTrack* leg2, AliReducedBaseTrack* t, Float_t* values); //idstoreh
  static void FillCaloClusterInfo(AliReducedCaloClusterInfo* cl, Float_t* values);
  static void FillPsiPrimeInfo(AliReducedBaseTrack* p, AliReducedBaseTrack* t1, AliReducedBaseTrack* t2, Float_t* values);//tariq
  static void FillTrackingStatus(AliReducedTrackInfo* p, Float_t* values);
 // static void FillTrackingFlags(AliReducedTrackInfo* p, Float_t* values);
  static void FillMCTruthInfo(AliReducedTrackInfo* p, Float_t* values, AliReducedTrackInfo* leg1 = 0x0, AliReducedTrackInfo* leg2 = 0x0);
  static void FillMCTruthInfo(AliReducedTrackInfo* leg1, AliReducedTrackInfo* leg2, Float_t* values);
  static void FillMCEventInfo(AliReducedEventInfo* event, Float_t* values);

  static void PrintTrackFlags(AliReducedTrackInfo* track);
  static void PrintBits(ULong_t mask, Int_t maxBit=64);
  static void PrintBits(UInt_t mask, Int_t maxBit=32);
  static void SetDefaultVarNames();
  //static TChain* GetChain(const Char_t* filename, Int_t howMany, Int_t offset, Long64_t& entries,
  //                        TChain* friendChain=0x0, const Char_t* friendChainFile=0x0);
  static TChain* GetChain(const Char_t* filename, Int_t howMany, Int_t offset, Long64_t& entries,
                                       TChain* friendChain=0x0, const Char_t* friendDir=0x0, const Char_t* friendFileName=0x0);

  static TString GetVarName(Int_t var) {return fgVariableNames[var];}
  static TString GetVarUnit(Int_t var) {return fgVariableUnits[var];}

  static void SetTPCelectronCorrectionMaps(TH2F* centroidMap, TH2F* widthMap, Variables xVarDep, Variables yVarDep);
  static void SetTPCpidCalibMaps(Int_t pid, THnF* centroidMap, THnF* widthMap, THnI* statusMap);
  static void SetTPCpidCalibDepVars(Variables vars[]);
  static void SetPairEfficiencyMap(TH1* map, Variables varX, Variables varY=kNothing, Variables varZ=kNothing);
  static void SetPairEfficiencyMapDependeciesCorrelation(Variables varX, Variables varY=kNothing, Variables varZ=kNothing);
  static void SetAssociatedHadronEfficiencyMap(TH1* map, Variables varX, Variables varY=kNothing, Variables varZ=kNothing);
  static void SetLHCDataInfo(TH1F* totalLumi, TH1F* totalInt0, TH1F* totalInt1, TH1I* fillNumber);
  static void SetGRPDataInfo(TH1I* dipolePolarity, TH1I* l3Polarity, TH1I* timeStart, TH1I* timeStop);
  static void SetupGRPinformation(const Char_t* filename);
  static void SetRunNumbers( TString runNumbers );
  static void SetMultiplicityProfile( TH2* profile, Int_t estimator );
  static void SetVZEROCalibrationPath(const Char_t* path);
  static void SetCalibrateVZEROqVector(Bool_t option);
  static void SetRecenterVZEROqVector(Bool_t option);
  static void SetRecenterTPCqVector(Bool_t option);
  static void SetEventResolution(Bool_t option);
  static Int_t GetCorrectedMultiplicity( Int_t estimator = kMultiplicity, Int_t correction = 0, Int_t reference = 0, Int_t smearing = 0 );
  static void SetWeightSpectrum(TH1F *gReweightMCpt);
  static Double_t CalculateWeightFactor(Double_t Mcpt, Double_t Centrality);
  static void SetLegEfficiency(TH3F *LegEfficiency, Bool_t usePin);
  static Float_t GetPairEffWeightFactor(Float_t Cent, Float_t P1, Float_t P2, Float_t Eta1, Float_t Eta2, Int_t type = 1);

 private:
  static Int_t     fgCurrentRunNumber;               // current run number
  static Float_t fgBeamMomentum;                  // beam energy (needed when calculating polarization angles)
  static AliReducedBaseEvent* fgEvent;            // pointer to the current event
  static AliReducedEventPlaneInfo* fgEventPlane;  // pointer to the current event plane
  static Bool_t fgUsedVars[kNVars];              // array of flags toggled when the corresponding variable is required (e.g., in the histogram manager, in cuts, mixing handler, etc.)
                                                 //   when a variable is used
  static void SetVariableDependencies();       // toggle those variables on which other used variables might depend

  static Double_t DeltaPhi(Double_t phi1, Double_t phi2);
  static void GetThetaPhiCM(AliReducedBaseTrack* leg1, AliReducedBaseTrack* leg2,
                            Float_t &thetaHE, Float_t &phiHE,
			    Float_t &thetaCS, Float_t &phiCS,
			    Float_t leg1Mass=fgkParticleMass[kElectron], Float_t leg2Mass=fgkParticleMass[kElectron]);
  static void GetLegMassAssumption(Int_t id, Float_t& m1, Float_t& m2);
  static AliKFParticle BuildKFcandidate(AliReducedTrackInfo* track1, Float_t mh1, AliReducedTrackInfo* track2, Float_t mh2);
  static AliKFParticle BuildKFvertex( AliReducedEventInfo * event );
  static AliKFParticle BuildKFtriplet(AliReducedTrackInfo* track1, Float_t mh1, AliReducedTrackInfo* track2, Float_t mh2, AliReducedTrackInfo* track3, Float_t mh3, Double_t& doubletAssocDistance, Double_t& doubletAssocDeviation);

  static TH2F* fgTPCelectronCentroidMap;    // TPC electron centroid 2D map
  static TH2F* fgTPCelectronWidthMap;       // TPC electron width 2D map
  static Variables fgVarDependencyX;        // varX in the 2-D electron correction maps
  static Variables fgVarDependencyY;        // varY in the 2-D electron correction maps
  static THnF* fgTPCpidCalibCentroid[3];    // TPC calib centroid 4D maps; [0] - electron, [1] - pion, [2] - proton
  static THnF* fgTPCpidCalibWidth[3];       // TPC calib width 4D map
  static THnI* fgTPCpidCalibStatus[3];      // TPC calib status 4D map
  static Variables fgTPCpidCalibVars[4];    // variables used for TPC pid 4D calibration
  static TH1*      fgPairEffMap;                  // pair efficiency map
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyX;        // varX in the pair eff maps
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyY;        // varY in the pair eff maps
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyZ;        // varZ in the pair eff maps
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyXCorr;        // varX in the pair eff maps, used for correlation
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyYCorr;        // varY in the pair eff maps, used for correlation
  static Variables fgEffMapVarDependencyZCorr;        // varZ in the pair eff maps, used for correlation
  static TH1*      fgAssocHadronEffMap;               // assoc hadron efficiency map
  static Variables fgAssocHadronEffMapVarDependencyX; // varX in assoc hadron eff map
  static Variables fgAssocHadronEffMapVarDependencyY; // varY in assoc hadron eff map
  static Variables fgAssocHadronEffMapVarDependencyZ; // varZ in assoc hadron eff map

  static TH1F* fgRunTotalLuminosity;      // total luminosity, GRP/GRP/LHCData::GetLumiAliceSBDelivered()
  static TH1F* fgRunTotalIntensity0;        // total intensity beam 1, GRP/GRP/LHCData::GetTotalIntensity(0)
  static TH1F* fgRunTotalIntensity1;         // total intensity beam 2, GRP/GRP/LHCData::GetTotalIntensity(1)
  static TH1I* fgRunLHCFillNumber;         // LHC fill number, GRP/GRP/LHCData::GetFillNumber()
  static TH1I* fgRunDipolePolarity;          // dipole magnet polarity, GRP/GRP/Data::GetDipolePolarity()
  static TH1I* fgRunL3Polarity;                // L3 magnet polarity, GRP/GRP/Data::GetL3Polarity()
  static TH1I* fgRunTimeStart;                // run start time, GRP/GRP/Data::GetTimeStart()
  static TH1I* fgRunTimeEnd;                  // run stop time, GRP/GRP/Data::GetTimeEnd()
  static TFile* fgGRPfile;                    // file containing GRP information
  static TGraphErrors* fgRunInstLumi;         // time dependence of the instantaneous lumi for the current run, AliLumiTools::GetLumiFromCTP(run)
  static std::vector<Int_t> fgRunNumbers;     // vector with run numbers (for histograms vs. run number)
  static Int_t fgRunID;                       // run ID
  static TH1* fgAvgMultVsVtxGlobal      [kNMultiplicityEstimators];        // average multiplicity vs. z-vertex position (global)
  static TH1* fgAvgMultVsVtxRunwise     [kNMultiplicityEstimators];        // average multiplicity vs. z-vertex position (run-by-run)
  static TH1* fgAvgMultVsRun            [kNMultiplicityEstimators];           // average multiplicity vs. run number
  static TH2* fgAvgMultVsVtxAndRun      [kNMultiplicityEstimators];  // 2D : average multiplicity vs. run number and z-vertex position
  static Double_t fgRefMultVsVtxGlobal  [kNMultiplicityEstimators] [kNReferenceMultiplicities];  // reference multiplicity for z-vertex correction (global)
  static Double_t fgRefMultVsVtxRunwise [kNMultiplicityEstimators] [kNReferenceMultiplicities];  // reference multiplicity for z-vertex correction (run-by-run)
  static Double_t fgRefMultVsRun        [kNMultiplicityEstimators] [kNReferenceMultiplicities];  // reference multiplicity for run correction
  static Double_t fgRefMultVsVtxAndRun  [kNMultiplicityEstimators] [kNReferenceMultiplicities];  // reference multiplicity for run, vtx correction
  static TString fgVZEROCalibrationPath;       // path to the VZERO calibration histograms
  static TProfile2D* fgAvgVZEROChannelMult[64];       // average multiplicity in VZERO channels vs (vtxZ,centSPD)
  static TProfile2D* fgVZEROqVecRecentering[4];       // (vtxZ,centSPD) maps of the VZERO A and C recentering Qvector offsets
  static TProfile2D* fgTPCqVecRecentering[2];       // (vtxZ,centV0) maps of the TPC recentering Qvector offsets
  static Bool_t fgOptionCalibrateVZEROqVec;         //option to calibrate V0
  static Bool_t fgOptionRecenterVZEROqVec;         //option to do Q vector recentering for V0
  static Bool_t fgOptionRecenterTPCqVec;           //option to do Q vector recentering for TPC
  static Bool_t fgOptionEventRes;                 //option to divide by resolution
  static TH1F* fgReweightMCpt;  // ratio between nature pt shape and gernareted pT shape
  static TH3F* fgLegEfficiency; // Leg efficiency for its propagation to the pair level
  static Bool_t fgUsePinForLegEffPropagation;   //option to propagate leg pid efficiency as a function of pin instead of p

  AliReducedVarManager(AliReducedVarManager const&);
  AliReducedVarManager& operator=(AliReducedVarManager const&);

  ClassDef(AliReducedVarManager, 17);
};

#endif


The standard fastener works best as a fixed connection and is a popular choice. It boasts an outstanding resistance to displacement and torsion.
The fastener requires only a small amount of drilling and tapping into the profiles, after which time the fastener slides into place and is tightened with a regular Hex key. The profiles can be drilled and tapped in our warehouse before shipping if desired.


I really need just some confirmation here as Samsung Support has told me both yes and no.
Samsung only support Dolby digital+ on arc. From what I gather you will need earc which is part of the HDMI 2.1 Some devices can be updated to earc but at the moment no one seems to know. So to answer your questions you need to connect directly to the sound bar with all the devices if you want atmos. All depends how many HDMI connections on your sound bar.
I have a dennon av receiver and have to connect my shield TV direct to that to get atmos. If I use the arc I get DD+. Also noted on the latest windows 10 that it will pass through bitstream atmos now, via HDMI, which is great for Netflix which both the Samsung and shield do not support.


Detroit's City Code requires that mobile food vendors must comply with state law to operate a mobile food service establishment by obtaining a license from the local health department. Mobile food vendors are limited to selling the following items in the city: beverages, frankfurters, and non-potentially hazardous food that have been prepared at a licensed commissary. Additionally, the ordinance contains other specifications related to sanitation, waste, and vermin control that mobile vendors must meet to be able to legally operate on public property in the city.
In addition to a state license, mobile food vendors may sometimes need to obtain additional permitting from local government. However, researchers suggest that changes to the permitting process can promote the sale of healthy foods among these vendors (Tester et al. 2010, PHLP & NPLAN 2009). While fruits and vegetables may be considered to be non-potentially hazardous foods, Detroit's ordinance limits vendors from preparing these foods during a sale.
Tester, J. M., Stevens, S. A., Yen, I. H., & Laraia, B. L. (2010a). An Analysis of Public Health Policy and Legal Issues Relevant to Mobile Food Vending. American Journal of Public Health, 100(11), 2038–2046.


Segfault's back up and running, now as a SELinux box with automated updates enabled. Mail is flowing again. The ASoIaF forums need to be reinstalled, but everything else should be good.
Over on snafu, most stuff is semi-prepared for Snafu's eventual conversion to SELinux. I have a few last things to have shut down and moved over to the bigger drive, but nothing crucial. Most stuff is there already, which means I should be able to have them reformat the system drive, install, and bring up an SELinux box without wiping everyone's user data.
'course, going through and assigning SELinux contexts to all of snafu's resources will be a bloody pain, but it's probably worth doing. Grngh.
I think I need a slice of cheesecake or something.


text:
Virginia Public Radio
« Major Virginia Paper Endorses Third-Party Candidate for President
Roanoke Preschool to Receive State Funding »
Executive Overreach or Prosecutorial Discretion? Congress Debates 'Slush Funds'
Credit: U.S. Embassy Moldova / Creative Commons
Do federal prosecutors have a slush fund? One Virginia congressman says they do, and he wants to bring an end to it. Michael Pope has the story.
https://virginiapublicradio.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/vpr-slush-fund.mp3
This entry was posted on September 8, 2016, 10:12 am and is filed under Virginia's News. You can follow any responses to this entry through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
Legislation Making Menstrual Products Available to Virginia Students Moves on to Full Senate
Some Groups Will Stay Away, as the Capitol Prepares for a Busy "Lobby Day"
Some Former Journalists in the General Assembly Are Working to Protect Freedom of Press
This Year's Lee-Jackson Day Might Be the Last
"Credible Threats" Lead to Emergency Declaration, Weapons Ban Ahead of Rally
Assembly Conversations
Candidate Profiles
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Richmond Confronts Past & Present
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From NPR News
U.S. Navy To Name Aircraft Carrier After WWII Hero Doris Miller January 19, 2020
Miller was a mess attendant on the West Virginia when he jumped in to man a machine gun during the Pearl Harbor attack. He is the first African American to have an aircraft carrier named after him.
SpaceX Celebrates Test Of Crew Dragon Capsule That Will Carry NASA Astronauts January 19, 2020
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and SpaceX's Elon Musk called the test of the Crew Dragon capsule a success. NASA hopes to use the capsule to bring astronauts to the International Space Station.
Jazz Saxophone Legend Jimmy Heath Has Died January 19, 2020
The saxophonist and composer — an artist who wrote for Miles Davis and Charlie Parker, and who nurtured John Coltrane — died Sunday at age 93.
$11 Billion And Counting: Trump's Border Wall Would Be The World's Most Costly January 19, 2020
The costs keep piling up for Trump's border wall which has a current pricetag of $11 billion — nearly $20 million per mile. It's more expensive than any other wall under construction in the world.
His Dad Died In A Venezuelan Hospital. What He Saw In The Morgue Still Haunts Him January 19, 2020
When this reporter's father died, he accompanied the body as it was taken to the morgue. The grieving son says it was the hardest walk of his life.
Harry Dunn: Boris Johnson to raise 'driving habits' with US January 19, 2020
It comes after footage emerged of a car on the wrong side of the road near where Harry Dunn died.
'Everyone saw me naked; inside I was breaking' January 19, 2020
Gail Porter's mental health is the focus of a new BBC documentary as she retraces significant moments in her career.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Does get(int index) method of List return a reference to the original object or a new object from given index I am a freshman learning Java recently. I encountered a problem when using the method get of List in Java.
I am confused of how it works.
Is the object returned by the method created via new or just a reference to the original object in the list?
My code is as follows:
    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> taskInfos = am.getRunningTasks(2);
    ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo currentTaskInfo = taskInfos.get(0);
    am.getRunningTasks(2).get(0).description = "value";
    Toast.makeText(this,am.getRunningTasks(2).get(0).description, 10).show();

I want to look for a variable which I can modify and set as the identifier for a running task. But it seems I cannot modify the description. Toast shows the description is still null, not value.

A: No, it doesn't create a new object. It returns the reference to it.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We roast our coffee beans with great love and care, always aiming to bring out the individual, complex and stunning flavours found in every cup. It is exciting to be a part of the booming coffee industry in WA and to ensure it has a future we only source high quality green beans from locations that put a high focus on ethics and sustainability.
Our Single Origin changes throughout the year, depending on what is in season and what is tasting fantastic.


PSAECO is a collective organization consisting of representatives from each of the various statewide associations of elected county officials. Delegates and Representatives to PSAECO work with the General Assembly, executive agencies, the judiciary and state agencies to develop policy benefitting counties and their citizens. PSAECO delegates attend meetings of the Local Government Commission on at least a quarterly basis.
PSAECO's mission is to bring closer cooperation with the associations of the various county officials for the general benefit and mutual welfare of the member organizations and the public whom we serve.


Download Luis Suarez El Pistolero ebook PDF or Read Online books in PDF, EPUB, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to LUIS SUAREZ EL PISTOLERO book pdf for free now.
Luis Suarez: El Pistolero follows the Uruguayan's winding path from love-struck youngster to Liverpool hero to Barcelona star. Grabbing goals and headlines along the way, Luis chased his dreams and became a Champions League winner. This is the inspiring story of how the world's deadliest striker made his mark.
Luis Suárez, joven y talentoso futbolista uruguayo que ha permanecido en el foco de la prensa internacional, tiene algo que ofrecer a cada uno de sus seguidores: controversia, declaraciones atrevidas, buen fútbol y sobre todo, goles. Este indomable jugador, nacido en la ciudad de Salto y más tarde emigrado a Montevideo, es el protagonista de una de las más dramáticas historias en el balompié Charrúa: desde sus humildes orígenes en un barrio pobre de Uruguay, pasando por las filas del Club Nacional, saltó a la fama internacional en el Mundial de Sudáfrica 2010, llegando hoy al estrellato en los clubes de Europa. La del "Pistolero" es una historia de amor, sacrificio y éxito, cuyo final todavía no está escrito.
Luis Suárez was a young boy already in love with football by the time his family moved from the countryside to Uruguay's capital, Montevideo. The guile and trickery of the street kid made an impact with the country's biggest club, Nacional, before he was spotted by Dutch scouts who brought him to Europe. Suárez was lured from Ajax to Merseyside by another iconic number 7, Kenny Dalglish. From that moment, he terrorised Premier League defences, driving a resurgent Liverpool towards their most exciting top-flight season in 24 years. But there is another side to Luis Suárez: the naturally fiery temperament which drives his competitiveness on the pitch. There was the very public incident with Patrice Evra of bitter rivals Manchester United, and the biting of Chelsea defender Branislav Ivanovic. Then during the World Cup finals in Brazil, in a physical encounter against Italy, he bit defender Giorgi Chiellini on the shoulder. Banned from football for four months, derided by the press, he was marched out of the country. In the summer's final twist, he became one of the most expensive footballers of all time, moving from Liverpool to Barcelona. In his first season at the Nou Camp he helped Barca to La Liga and Copa del Rey titles, scoring 16 goals in 27 games. In Crossing the Line, Luis Suárez talks from the heart about his intriguing career, his personal journey from scrapping street kid to performer on football's biggest stage, and the never-say-die attitude that sometimes causes him to overstep the mark.
Bestselling football biographer Luca Caioli tackles his most controversial subject yet - Barcelona, Uruguay and former Liverpool forward Luis Suárez. When in late September 2013 Luis Suárez returned from a landmark ten-match ban for biting an opponent, one in a long line of high-profile misdemeanours, it seemed unlikely that he would ever win over his critics. In the months that followed he scored an astonishing 31 times, propelling Liverpool back into the Champions League following a four-year absence. The World Cup in Brazil followed but Suárez saw his action-packed tournament curtailed after just two games, two goals and one moment of madness, with favourable comparisons to Messi and Ronaldo once again overshadowed by those with Jekyll and Hyde. Acclaimed football biographer Luca Caioli provides an in-depth look at one of football's most enigmatic characters, from humble Uruguayan beginnings to his big-money move to Barcelona in July 2014.
Barcelona has long been regarded as a home of beautiful football. In July 2014, already boasting Lionel Messi and Neymar, Barça added Luis Suárez to complete a forward line that was undeniably special, even by their own high standards. They had taken greatly differing paths from South America to the starting line-up at the Nou Camp. Messi joined Barcelona aged just thirteen, Neymar served a spectacular apprenticeship in Brazil and Suárez enjoyed spells with Ajax and Liverpool – three prestigious educations with an emphasis on attractive play. Through exclusive testimonies from friends, families, managers and teammates, acclaimed football writer Luca Caioli documents their individual journeys and examines the phenomenal success of Barça's 'MSN' years to date, including the 2015/16 league and cup double.


text:
Press Release: Bell & Ross BR 03-92 Bi-Compass
PIONEERING DISPLAY & AERONAUTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
29 January 2019 Dan-Andrei Baselworld 2019, News
Bell & Ross demonstrates, once again, its remarkable creativity and pioneering mentality, while underlining its functional and utilitarian brand values – Bell & Ross BR 03-92 Bi-Compass.
In a quest to create the ideal utilitarian watch, Bell & Ross broke traditional watchmaking codes in 2005 with the simple idea of turning a plane's cockpit into a wristwatch. More than an original concept, the Instruments collection is not only reminiscent of the world of aviation but is immediately recognizable.
Pushing further its exploration of aeronautical navigation instruments, Bell & Ross has since developed other unique and high-tech models such as the BR01 RADAR, BR01 ALTIMETER and the BR01 CLIMB to name a few. The result was a collection of exclusive watches with innovative displays.
True to its philosophy, Bell & Ross introduces a new version inspired by analogue instrumentation of aircraft cockpits, where each instrument is a reference point in terms of precision, legibility, reliability and performance: the BR03-92 BI-COMPASS. With this watch, Bell & Ross recreates the graphic style of these navigation tools as close as possible, offering an alternative to the traditional approach of telling the time.
DESIGN THAT ENHANCES LEGIBILITY
Bell & Ross designers have borrowed the graphic characteristics of navigation tools to create an original and extremely legible display of time. The result is a design and colour code that allows the time to be read quickly and accurately.
The simplicity of the BR03-92 BI-COMPASS's design encases the complexity of its inner workings. Built on a two-tier basis, the dial divides its main centre part with the outer part – where the minute track is featured – through a small "step" equipped with a minute-circle. To enhance legibility, the hour and minute graduations have been separated to promote the minutes on the main dial – as in original instruments – while the hours are displayed in the centre.
The hour reading is indicated by a green triangle marker which appears in the centre through an independent concentric disc which is not graduated.
The technical challenge posed by its design and construction required the best watchmaking expertise: An ultra-light disc needed to be created to ensure that the power reserve nor the accuracy of the watch was not reduced. Furthermore, the disc needs to be sufficiently resistant so as to not become deformed or risk any friction.
This dual challenge has required the development of specific materials and new techniques.
As it rotates, an adjustment to the nearest micron ensures that the disc is constantly parallel. The accuracy of the assembly requires all the know-how of master watchmakers.
The typography used for the numerals is identical to that on analogue aviation counters (Isonorm).
2 Colours SERVING UTILITY
The use of colour is important in aviation for the coding of signals, hence the need to set adequate colour requirements to ensure that the flight crew can recognize information at a glance.
Blue-green:
The Munsell green hue indicates the hours and is covered in a photoluminescent coating (Superluminova®) that contrasts with the black of the dial, ensuring they can be easily read both during the day and at night.
Off-white:
The "coquille d'oeuf" hands and numerals on the dial unveil the minutes and seconds and echoes the legibility principles of professional aeronautical instruments. This colour scheme was commonly used on instruments, specifically on US Navy aircrafts.
The anti-glare, black matte ceramic finish of the case is inspired by the colour of an instrumentation panel, designed to make the dial easier to read by eliminating glare.
The new BR03-92 BI-COMPASS will make its owner feel as though they own a fragment of an aircraft's cockpit, delighting both aviation fans and watch collectors.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Ref: BR0392-IDC-CE/SRB
Price: 3,500€ – Preorder. The delivery beginning of April 2019
Movement: calibre BR-CAL.302. Automatic mechanical.
Functions: hours, minutes, seconds and date.
Case: 42 mm in diameter. Matt black ceramic.
Dial: matt black. Hands, numerals and indices coated in Super-LumiNova®.
Crystal: sapphire with anti-reflective coating.
Water-resistance: 100 metres.
Straps: black rubber and ultra-resilient black synthetic fabric.
Buckle: pin. Black PVD* coated steel.
Press Release: Montblanc Star Legacy Metamorphosis Limited Edition 8
A new Ulysses for the sake of the seas
Frederique Constant supports Only Watch with a spectacular Meteorite Tourbillon Perpetual Calendar Manufacture timepiece
8 July 2019 Dan-Andrei News
Reading Time: 3 minutes Frederique Constant launches one unique edition of its successful Tourbillon Perpetual Calendar Manufacture watch in 18K rose gold featuring a blue tint Meteorite skeleton dial with a heartbeat opening at 6 o'clock, offering its wearer […]
Baselworld 2019: Zenith Defy El Primero Double Tourbillon
21 March 2019 Dan-Andrei Baselworld 2019, News
Reading Time: 4 minutes Two years ago, Zenith introduced the revolutionary Defy El Primero 21, the only high-frequency automatic chronograph designed to measure hundredths of a second, ushering watchmaking firmly into the 21st century. In 2019, the Swiss Manufacture […]
MB&F Horological Machine No.6 Final Edition
9 January 2019 Dan-Andrei News
Reading Time: 8 minutes The Mb&F Horological Machine No.6 is just one of the fabulous machines that the "friends" have created. We must be grateful that this beauty, the HM6 received a special edition to mark the end of […]


A garden fire pit on your patio means you can use your garden in spring and autumn as well as summer. You can buy square fire pits, round fire pits; you could even build your own octagonal fire pit. Garden fire pits can be used to cook on as well as to give out heat in all directions on chilly evenings.
What is a Garden Fire Pit?
A fire pit burns wood, gel fuel or gas, and gives flames that warm people sitting around it. It creates a wonderful centrepiece for a garden party or just for sitting around on the patio. You can buy fire pits on legs that you can put on the deck or patio. If you are laying a new patio you can buy a stone fire pit that you could use as a heat source for spring and autumn.
What Is the Difference Between a Garden Fire Pit and a Barbecue?
A barbecue gives no flames. It is designed to heat food by the radiant heat that the charcoal ash gives out. A fire pit can burn wood, and when the wood has burned to ash you can use the ash to cook food, like a barbecue.
Why Buy a Garden Fire Pit?
A fire pit is essential to keep warm on cool evenings. It can also be used for cooking, to recapture that campfire taste that you remember from long ago, that burnt sausage taste of your youth.
What Type of Garden Fire Pit Is Best?
If you intend to use your fire pit as a barbecue then buy or build a large one. A square fire pit is best because you can light your fire, get the hot ash you need to cook with in half of the square fire pit and keep wood burning in the down wind half to provide flames and heat to the people sitting around. Alternatively, you could use charcoal in half of a large fire pit and wood in the other half. Lighting the wood only when the cooking is finished to provide a heat source. The flames from the burning wood can blow towards anyone cooking food over the charcoal.
If you live in a smoke-free zone then you will need to buy a calor gas or gel fuelled fire pit.
Can you Build Your Own Garden Fire Pit?
Yes you can, either from kit or by following simple instructions you will find in articles or websites.
Where Should I Put My Garden Fire Pit?
Your fire pit is designed to keep you warm, so you need to put it next to a seating area. It should be far enough from trees and other combustible materials that it poses no fire risk in dry weather.
How Safe is a Garden Fire Pit?
A fire pit is as safe as any source of heat with open flames. You clearly need to supervise children and to take sensible precautions. Built in fire pits are inherently more stable than ones with legs.
Great overview of Garden Fire Pits philtrate! I love sitting out with friends on a cool evening around a warm fire.


text:
JUSTINE DEAN
Rachel Victoria Roberts
Starting out as a rebellious pupil, determined to flout uniform regulations, Justine Dean went on to become editor of the school newspaper and one of Grange Hill's longest serving and most popular characters. Rachel Victoria Roberts looks back on her time at Grange Hill.
How did you get the part of Justine?
I went to Italia Conti, but really just because I wanted to be a dancer. Every year most kids my age auditioned for Grange Hill, but I had never acted before. Everyone I think in my class was seen for the 3 parts that year – Justine, Chrissy and Susie. I read for Chrissy. I was recalled twice, then the final audition was filmed for the documentary. I think they only considered me because I was a Londoner!
How did it feel joining such an iconic show?
I joined in 1987, the year after the Just Say No campaign, so Grange Hill was at its height. Everyone watched it, but becoming part of it at the start, we didn't really know how much it would impact our lives. We didn't realise how famous it would make us. We were kids and looked up to the older members of the cast a lot. They were lovely to us!
Who were you friends with on the show?
I worked on Grange Hill for over 7 years, so there were many people I was friends with. Joshua Fenton (Mauler McCall) went to my school and was with me the day we started. He is a couple of years older than me but always looked after me. John Drummond, Luisa Bradshaw-White, Desmond Askew, Sean Maguire, George Wilson, Tina Mahon, Ruth Carraway. There are so many but they are just a few!
Are you still in touch with anyone from the show now?
Me and Josh Fenton. have been friends for life since I was 10. I'm nearly 40 now but he is one of my best friends in the world. I adore him and his family. I am in contact with many ex Grange Hillers. I don't see them…some I have not seen for over 20 years but will talk, text, or email. I would love to see them but unfortunately that's not always possible.
Justine became arguably one of the programme's most popular characters. Why do you think this was?
I've not got a clue!! I think she was too nice for her own good! She rebelled in the first series and we didn't ever know why but Tegs was almost her protege. She was kind and she cared for everyone but not much for herself!
Did you have a favourite storyline that you were involved with?
When Justine's boyfriend Liam died. It wasn't nice,but challenging!
What are your fondest memories from Grange Hill?
June and Joan and all my chaperones! I lost my dad during the first couple of months I worked on Grange Hill and everyone – cast and crew – were wonderful. I don't know what I would have done without them. Sadly, June Bettles died in 2003, I was absolutely devastated. She really was such a special woman. I have contact with Joan, who celebrated her 80th birthday last year! Maureen, Elsie, Eileen, Carrie, all women who put up with all of us but still smiled and were kind! They really were lovely, lovely women!
When you left Grange Hill was acting something that you wanted to pursue?
As soon as I left Grange Hill, I had my hair cut! In between series of Grange Hill I always worked, but always cast as a page 3 girl, prostitute, dumb, blonde! The haircut helped! The same day I was cast in 2 commercials! I worked consistently for a couple of years. Then discovered I was pregnant!
I'm a stay at home Mum! My eldest daughter Tilly is nearly 13, and my baby Rosie is nearly 10! They are my life!
If you were offered the chance to return to acting would you take it?
If I was offered the chance to do it all again, I would. I loved it all, and all the lovely people I've met and known. But I don't think the camera would be so kind to me 25 years on!
Thanks to Rachel Victoria Roberts
Interview © 2013 Neil Mattocks. Reproduced by kind permission
One thought on "Justine Dean (s11-16)"
Andrew Crosby, says:
I am fourty now and,your,character always,reminds me,a field friend, I had,back,then she,died few years ago she,was just Luke Justen and your,story line help me threw my teenage years it's,shame,I never met you you were my first crush


It takes you no longer than 10 minutes to set up the import to Vision Helpdesk and start the test data transfer.
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Yes, it is definitely possible to provide your required option of in-image ads for you. Please send detailed information to info@openxservices.com and we could able to provide you with a time estimate and get the feature for you.
This entry was posted on Tuesday, September 21st, 2010 at 10:43 AM	and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


12+ Best Shopify Social share Apps from hundreds of the Social share reviews in the market (Shopify App Store, Shopify Apps) as derived from Mageplaza Ranking which is using Mageplaza scores, rating reviews, search results, social metrics. The bellow reviews were picked manually by Mageplaza experts, if your Social share does not include in the list, feel free to contact us. The best Social share theme collection is ranked and result in April 2019, the price from $.
If you are looking for an app that helps promote your products through popular social media platforms, then Social Sharing Buttons is designed for you. Created and promoted by Zotabox, this app enables you to get more followers for your website as well as your social accounts by using free and stylish social share buttons. Just with a few clicks, you can add as many social sharing icons as you want and customize them with multiple styles, sizes, colors or order to match your store design, showcasing your website in a more inviting and professional manner. These buttons would also encourage your customers to share your website to various social networks like Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram and so on, helping you gain more traffic to your site and boost sales dramatically. So why don't install this awesome app right now and see your business growing to the next level!
As Whatsapp is becoming one of the social networks with the highest rates of link opening nowadays, you can make use of it and let your dearest customers become your store's ambassadors using WhatShare by Kabuki Themes. WhatShare not just simply lets your clients share the products of your store on their Whatsapp, but also have a WhatShare Bar in the store pages and a Blog Share add-ons on each blog post to make it convenient for the customers to tell their friends about your amazing products. With that share-persuading feature, WhatShare boosts your store's visibility in the community, which brings the highest chance to also raise your revenue up. And not just runs as a share-convincing application, WhatShare also makes detailed reports for you about what is popular between the customers and their community by tracking the shared content. By using a specific application just for sharing on Whatsapp, you can drive a more targeted traffic that affects directly on the people that have potentials to become your new customers. Everything is free if you install your own WhatShare for now!
WhatsApp Share + Chart run by Softpulse Infotech allows your customers to be your promoter. As you might not know about, Whatsapp is mainly used to help users share and chat. When a customer visits your online store, he or she will possess a Whatsapp share widget to get the current page shared and it basically promotes your store. In fact, your visitors can promote and share your online store with share function on Whatsapp. Also, there are many available widget options to meet your requirements. Don't forget that the app enables your visitors to be chat and call you, hence, increasing your conversion rates. You can send Whatsapp messages directly to your customers with Abandoned Cart Link or provide them with some special offer to encourage them to finish buying. Whatsapp is easy to install and use by the customers. You can even create Whatsapp Share buttons or turn on/turn off the app Share sticky bar at the bottom of each page.
As you might not know about, Add This Share Buttons developed by AddThis aims at developing your website with some free tools and this is trusted by millions of sites. The app is free for installing and makes everything easy than ever before for your viewers to introduce and spread your items to the world outside. This share button app for your online store on Shopify can empower you to connect with more than 200 social networks such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest and more. Those share buttons are clean and highly customizable to load and recognize all things on the web. Moreover, AddThis Analytics is here to help see what products are shared and where they are shared. One more thing about AddThis Share Buttons app is that it can help increase the engagement on some world's largest social channels with this app's social buttons. Hence, if you want to grow your business, don't hesitate to make use of this app. You can get started right now at no costs.
Social Mobile Share Bar developed by Zotabox is another amazing app for your online store on Shopify. The app allows your customers to connect with you via Skype, SMS, phone, Viber, Telegram, Line, Email, Snapchat, etc. You can easily improve your conversion by letting your customers call or message you with inquiries while still browsing your website. Also, there are some convenient selections available. In addition, the app can change its tool behavior, which means that you can get your order of buttons re-arranged. Also, your customers can share your own store website via Twitter, Whatsapp, Linkedln, Blogger, Tumbler, Viber, Youtube and may more on their smartphones. Take note that Social Mobile Share Bar is a third party provider, hence, as installing the app, a new and unique Zotabox account can be generated by using an email address that is linked to your Shopify account. Don't forget that you can get important information, accounts or promo emails from the app team via Google Adwords. If you have any trouble, don't hesitate to connect with the support service app.
BuzzFeed is a new but effective app designed by Buzzfeed Product Labs to help e-commerce entrepreneurs increase their store sales through their Buzzfeed audience. The tool allows you to easily tag your products for BuzzFeed writers to search, find and use filters such as trending items or ones that have recently dropped in price to sort through all your Shopify products and consider adding it to their post just with one click. This not only helps promote your products but also helps you potentially connect with new customers, acquiring more traffic to your store site and boosting sales. In addition, BuzzFeed also creates a unique link to help track attribution for BuzzFeed sales, organize monthly commission payouts once you've received the customer's payment. You are also enabled to control commission rates based on what you can afford as well. So let install this app right away and sell more with its highly-effective marketing campaigns!
Share The Love by W3 by W3trends inc.
Share The Love by W3 enables any merchant to use the customers' purchasing power to make our world a better destination. In fact, the app can allow store owners to make a list of reasons why they need to support and when their customers check out. Additionally, you can receive details in reports by the collected amount for every cause you set up. The app can also collect fees per order or the cart total's percentage and their records. For instance, you are able to donate about 20 percent per purchase to any charity or get USD5 for every complete purchase. To make the app more flexible, the app team does not send automatically your money to the charities. It can generate a report and store owners can make payments to their own charities. With 5 days of free trials and nearly USD6 per month, you can get started today and all track donations are submitted through your own Shopify carts.
Price: $5.99/month. 5-day free trial.
Checkout Share by Space squirrel ltd.
Another app that any merchant should read today if he wants to grow his business is Checkout Share developed by Space Squirrel Ltd. With slogan "Turn every conversion into a conversation", let's check what this app can do for your online store. Like its slogan, Checkout Share can enable your customers to finish their checkout, which can increase the repeating orders and boost up your conversion rate. In addition, Checkout Share is opening a pop-up on the View Cart Page and it is a good place to provide your customers with free items with free shipping costs or a small discount. After purchasing, the app can show a Share widget on your Thank You page and offer promotion code your customers' next buying as a reward. Since Checkout rate provides various incentives, this can reach your goals and you can run your business smoothly. Some of other amazing features of the app is to track the sharing analytics or offering free items for which amount or choosing which products are shared among carts.
Social Commerce Sharing by Rbux inc.
Social Commerce Sharing is an app designed by rBux Inc. with a view to boosting sales through referral marketing. With this app, your customers can become influencers for your brand with their conversations, recommendations, advice and especially their referrals of your products. This win-win solution would enable you to reach a larger number of potential customers while allowing your present customers to be rewarded for every purchase their referrals lead to, which help increase your brand awareness while simultaneously building customer loyalty. Additionally, Social Commerce Sharing allows you to take total control of your dashboard. You can easily customize referral buttons, edit your product lists or review your referral purchase transactions to keep track of product referrals' performance. Let get this app installed and explore its amazing features at no charge!
Social Share Buttons, which is released by the Elfsight team, is an important tool for all Shopify e-commerce administrators to add Social Buttons or Media Buttons to Shopify. With Social Share Buttons, you are enabled to explore over 40 trendy social networks, of course, you can choose those that are important for you and allow your customers to share your posts there. Please feel free to select the shape of the button, which can be rectangle, circle, rounded, and decide how it will be displayed: only the icon, only the text, or both of them. This extension is waiting for you to figure it out, let's get it installed!
Spreading your products to the rest of the world is one of the most marketing strategies to boost up your sales quickly, and you might need a perfect system to help you with that. Therefore, Social Share Cart is here. Social Share Cart developed by Dev Cloud is another Shopify app that is mainly used to share the carts on multiple social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, etc. With the app, your store will become more social. Basically, sharing your carts on social media can result in more people's attention and encourage them to purchase from your online store. Moreover, you can allow your customers to share carts with their friends when they are buying your products. Social Share Cart is an effective toll to refer new customers by using the social share cart popup. Apart from that, the app is highly customizable that means that you can make changes in color, text, and font colors. In case you are not happy with the customization, you can use your own CSS or send the support team a design so that they can integrate it into your online store.
Price: $1.99/month. 15-day free trial.
Special thanks to all vendors which contributed the best 12 Shopify Social share apps. We honestly recommend you to give every app above a try if possible. We create this review series with the aim of helping Shopify online stores find the best Social share for their website. All of the information on the review (including features, description, prices, and links) is collected from the vendor's website or their own published page/ selling channels.
The list of the best 12 Shopify Social share apps is kept up-to-date on a regular basis by our team. Please feel free to reach us out if you have any questions related to this app review.


This is a pattern for building OAuth bindings in Meteor. Here, I am using OAuth to request a bunch of videos from the Vimeo Staff Pick's Channel that I can use as data fixtures when testing my app.
OAuth isn't thoroughly documented in Meteor yet and a couple of methods that I use below start with an _, which I think means that they are Meteor internal functions that are subject to future change. But in the meantime, this pattern should work for standard OAuth 1.0 bindings.
For more information, I recommend checking out Vimeo's API documentation as well as the source for Meteor's OAuth bindings.


Are you struggling with believing God in any area of your life.GOD WANTS TO BLESS YOU! JUST ASK! John 15:7 Living Bible (TLB) 7 But if you stay in me and obey my commands, you may ask any request you like, and it will be granted!


It's official: July 2012 was the hottest month on record for the lower 48 states. Ever. And it doesn't look like relief is in sight: In fact, this summer is pacing to be one of the warmest on the books since 1950.
We're guessing no one needed to tell you that — the oppressive afternoon temperatures, pools of sweat and heat-induced grumpiness (wait, is that just us?) likely clued you in.
In serious cases you might have experienced symptoms of heat exhaustion — heavy sweating, dizziness and fainting, muscle cramps, nausea and low blood pressure, to name a few — or the more serious heat stroke — high body temperature, dry skin, nausea, increased heart rate, confusion and even unconsciousness. But have you ever wondered what's actually happening inside your body to cause that?
Turns out, humans are built with a sophisticated internal thermostat that works to regulate temperature, even in extreme environments. Here's the basic gist: sitting down in a cool room, just a small bit of blood is traveling to our skin. But as we start to heat up, the heart starts pushing more and more blood to the surface of our bodies, to move heat away from our vital internal organs, and to start the sweating process. "Humans are unique in their ability to have those massive increases in skin blood flow," W. Larry Kenney, professor of Physiology and Kinesiology at Penn State, tells HuffPost.
Video Game Exercise: Does It Count Like The Real Thing?


As far as I remember, most Debian Wheezy packages were not compiled with those useful security flags (ASLR, PIE, SSP, and more).
Did the situation improve with Debian Squeeze or the upcoming Debian Buster ?
By comparison, Ubuntu and Fedora have a nice security features matrix, but I couldnt find a clear answer for Debian.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged hardening aslr debian gcc or ask your own question.
Why are stack address the same all the time when not using ASLR?


text:
American Channels
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Home American Channels WYCI Saranac Lake
WYCI Saranac Lake
WYCI (Channel 40) has two affiliated networks: the primary is Heroes &Icons and secondary MyNetworkTV. It is licensed to Saranac Lake, New York, and serving Upstate North country of New York. The call letter meaning of WYCI (Channel 40) is" Yankee Communications Network". Cross Hill Communications, LLC is owned the station. The station established in 2007 and first show aired, 11 years ago on 11 September 2007. The studios located on Pine Haven Shores in Shelburne, Vermont.
Watch WYCI Saranac Lake, NY Stream Live
Watch WYCI streaming online from Saranac Lake, New York. Stream may take a moment to load.
"Your Local View"
The online streaming of WYCI (channel 40) is available on the following link.
www.ycnnow.com/
WYCI applied for the construction permit on 22 September 1995 and FCC approved the application on 4 October 2004. The station was started with call letters WCWF in 2006 and decided that it will affiliate with The CW, this affiliation went to Fox-affiliated WFFF-TV. The station was started broadcasting on 11 September 2007 with Ion Television and remained till 2009. WYCI was affiliated with Retro Television Network on 16 June 2009 and call letters changed into WNMN. The owner announced that WNMN would broadcast RTV and local programming with MY Network TV. On 15 July 2010 My Network also started services with Tuff TV in 2014 which remained till 2017. The call signs are changed into WYCI on 9 March 2016. The station affiliated with Heroes and Icons in 2017, but sometimes operations resumed in 2018 with subchannel DT2. Now, WCYI is carrying programming with Heroes &Ions and MYNetwork TV from 3 September 2018.
WCYI brand as YCN which providing community-focused programming for Vermont, Northern New York, and New Hemisphere. In community-based events, local professionals, sports, politics and lifestyle programming included. Here the list of programming is given below in the table, have a look at it.
It is a police procedural drama in which an inspector deal with the police department of San Francisco. A special unit is created for investigation by the inspector.
The good wife is a political drama in which wife returns to her field law after public sex and political scandals.
Chicago P.D
Chicago P.D is a police Procedural drama, premises petrol officer and intelligence unit of 21st district.
It is a fantasy, action film made in New Zealand, but some places are kept confidential.
Sr. No Programs Category
1 MacGyver TV Series
2 Nash Bridges Police Procedural
3 Rawhide Western
4 the good wife Legal Draman
5 the high chaparral Western
6 Game of the Week Sports
7 Chicago P.D Police Procedural drama
8 Star Trek: Deep Space Science Fiction
9 Xena: Warrior Princess Action Adventure Supernatural
10 The Commish Comedy Drama
Digital Availability
H&I & My Network TV Channel 40.1
Decades Channel 40.2
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Covering the latest news reports and updates from around the world. LiveNewsWorld Inc is also a platform for your favorite Live News Channels.
Contact us: admin@livenewsworld.com
© 2018 LiveNewsWorld Inc


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A Traveling Translator
Web Site Terms & Conditions of Use
How Do You Become a Traveling Translator?
Why I Will Continue to Geotag Photos
Free Events & Places to Visit in Connecticut
Hiking to Kaaterskill Falls
Hiking in Sleeping Giant State Park
How to Visit Museums for Free
How I Studied Abroad to Four Countries as a Translation & Interpretation Student
Stories of Catcalls & Street Harassment from Women Traveling Around the World
There are 7 continents and more than 190 countries to visit in the world. There's no way I'm going to let the opportunity to see them all pass me by. I'll share my travel stories, love of languages and photos of mistranslations along my journey.
I'm a Latina Who Hikes
Why You Will No Longer Be Able to Afford a Visit to 17 U.S. National Parks
How I Save Money to Travel
How I Travel as a Translator With a Chronic Illness
Three Days in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
A Day Trip to Roosevelt Island
How to Explore Central Park in One Day
Gear Guide for Beginner Hikers
Hiking to Sam's Point in Minnewaska State Park
© 2018


The Pittsburgh Penguins were "humbled," according to coach Mike Sullivan, in their third straight loss, 5-0 against Toronto on Saturday. A step Monday in a home game against New Jersey will be to get the offense going again.
The Penguins haven't been getting production from their bottom-six forwards, but Sullivan said there are other ways they can contribute.
After a full practice, a rarity on a Sunday, the Penguins on Monday held an optional morning skate, which is more the norm.
Winger Phil Kessel, who sat out practice Sunday because of a maintenance day and did not participate in the morning skate, is available for the game against New Jersey, Sullivan said.
Center Derick Brassard, who has missed the past four games because of an undisclosed injury, still has not been back on the ice. So it could still be a couple games at least before Brassard is ready to return.
The game is the Penguins' annual Hockey Fights Cancer night.