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Home » New Capabilities in HPGQ Vacuum Furnaces
New Capabilities in HPGQ Vacuum Furnaces
J. Olejnik, M. Korecki, and J. Kula
HPGQ vacuum furnaces are commonly used for heat treating high-, medium- and low-alloy steel tools, HSLA steel products and for individual applications of low-pressure (vacuum) carburizing (LPC) technology.
Enlarged Image
Fig. 1. Furnace 25VPT 4035/36 (24x24x36 inch) 800-kg charge capacity
Fig. 2. Power control elements in a control cabinet; left - traditional; right - with inverter
Vacuum furnaces are manufactured with 6- to 25-bar gas-cooling systems with nitrogen and occasionally helium being used as a cooling agent. These furnaces have 200 to 5,000-kg charge capacity, mainly with horizontal charge loading. Furnaces having larger charge capacity and larger heating chambers are generally designed for a specific technical purpose, whereas furnaces having smaller charge capacity and smaller heating chambers are suitable for various technological applications. It is now possible to adapt a furnace for hardening of tool steel and HSLA steel while also being able to low-pressure vacuum carburize (LPC) the majority of steel types, including the use of optimizing technologies such as FineCarb, PreNit, vacuum nitriding, etc. An emphasis on cost efficiency of the implemented processes is as important as always, and it also drives new opportunities.
Fig. 3. PF characteristic in power function P; left - for thyristor driver; right - for inverter
Assembly Time of the New-Generation Vacuum Furnaces
When purchasing equipment, investors are interested in quick assembly and start-up time. A delivered furnace must be pre-assembled to the maximum possible extent in order to eliminate or substantially limit the required assembly work. Vacuum furnaces manufactured by SECO/WARWICK with 16 x 16 x 24 inch (400 x 400 x 600 mm) and 24 x 24 x 36 inch (600 x 600 x 900 mm) charge loading dimensions meet these requirements. At the same time, the furnace footprint is small. The assembly and start-up time of these furnaces is short. In many cases it is possible to limit start-up to three days, including operators' training. Figure 1 is an example where the furnace body, the equipment and control cabinet are mounted on one transport plate. The furnaces can be installed by means of forklift truck, overhead crane or transport rollers. The only elements disassembled for transportation purposes are the transformer and the pump system. Their re-assembly takes a maximum of 2-3 hours.
Fig. 4. Power and power factor in the referential process for traditional control (SCR)
Energy-Saving Power Control System for HPGQ Vacuum Furnaces
At present, furnace evaluation involves technological capacities, efficiency, operational reliability and life of the systems (including heating chamber) in addition to minimization of the amount of used consumables and energy factors. Improvements in these variables can be achieved in many ways:
By using more efficient components such as electrical motors
By using transformers for heating elements
By using heating-chamber insulation
By reducing the number of components
By means of suitable control systems
A typical HPGQ vacuum furnace has two major systems consuming electric energy in the process of heating and cooling. Each of them is traditionally equipped with an individual power control system. Thyristor drivers or a transductor are used in the process of heating, and a soft-start or a blower-motor frequency inverter is used in the gas-cooling process. Because of the fact that heating and cooling stages are always separated in the furnace operation sequence, only one power control system is on. This was the premise for designing a single, universal system that would control furnace heating power and its cooling rate alternately. The energy-saving power control system for vacuum furnaces developed by SECO/WARWICK (U.S. patent 7,193,188 and EU patent) employs an inverter, which has a number of advantages over the traditional system and competing solutions:
A very precise stepless regulation of heating power is assured while enabling a gas-cooling intensity regulation within the whole range of blower speeds. Previously, this was only possible for slow speeds.
It is now possible to realize advanced processes with controlled cooling, including martempering and austempering.
The cooling system can be easily adapted and optimized for using a variety of gases and their mixtures (N2, Ar, He, H2).
The control cabinet is smaller (Fig. 2).
Fig. 5. Power and power factor in the referential process for inverter control (INV)
Very high performance parameters were achieved in the area of energy efficiency:
The power factor (PF) of the heating system was increased in comparison to thyristor control.
PF of the blower motor was increased in comparison to the direct power supply.
Power network overload occurring during start-up (at the nominal electric current) was eliminated.
The power factor (PF) is defined as a ratio of active power P to apparent power S; PF = P/S. Power factor defines the portion of power consumed by P load in relation to the delivered power S and should be as close to 1 (100%) as possible. Every method of the stepless regulation of the power delivered to any receiver is associated with reduced energy efficiency of the appliance, which results in reducing PF. In order to illustrate this effect, PF of the standard 24 x 24 x 36 inch HPGQ furnace system was compared using power regulation by means of a phase-released thyristor driver and an inverter (Fig. 3). The diagrams prove that the higher the power reduction, the worse the power factor. The relation is stronger with thyristor control (SCR) than with inverter (INV).
At 50% of power (P), the PF for the thyristor driver is 66% (0.66), whereas for the inverter it is 88% (0.88). This demonstrates a strong advantage of INV (12% power loss) over SCR (34% power loss).
A test heat treatment was run in the 24 x 24 x 36 inch HPGQ furnace for both types of power control: a traditional one with the use of thyristor drivers and a new one with the use of inverter. Power and consumed electric energy were monitored during the process. The process involved heating the charge to 1000°C (1832°F) at the speed of 10°C/min, holding the temperature for the period of 3 hours and cooling the 600-kg (1,323-pound) charge in nitrogen at a pressure of 10 bar. Diagrams illustrate power and power-factor measurements during the process for SCR (Fig. 4) and for INV (Fig. 5) respectively.
The course of active power consumption (red) is almost identical for both processes and confirms that they are conducted in the same conditions, which is the basis for comparison. As expected, the most significant differences occur in the courses of passive power (blue) and of PF (green). The passive PV is much lower with INV, and PF value is much higher than with SCR.
Figure 6 illustrates the comparison of energy consumption, which can be the basis for estimating the cost of energy for both processes. The consumption of 325 kWh of active energy was accompanied by the absorption of 366 kVArh of passive energy for thyristors and only 212 kVArh for an inverter, which is 42% less. Data clearly indicates that an inverter energy-control system in a vacuum furnace improves furnace energy efficiency, reducing passive power consumption and the costs of electrical energy.
Fig. 7. G-Quench Pro simulator
New Technological Capabilities of HPGQ Furnaces
Advanced process software solutions expand the scope of today's HPGQ vacuum furnaces.
HPGQ with Helium
The HPGQ cooling option, with up to 25-bar cooling-gas pressure (including helium), enables universal heat treatment comparable to quenching oils. The a factor of the achieved cooling speeds amounts to 1,800-2,000 W/m2K. Uniformity of cooling intensity within a furnace's total useful space fits into the range of +/-15%. The performance of a 25 VPT 4035/36 furnace (Fig. 1) was presented more thoroughly in the September 2009 edition of Industrial Heating. These furnaces can be equipped with helium recycling systems of up to 99.5% efficiency.
Interesting results were achieved during the most recent test of cooling a 16-inch cube of H13 steel, which was conducted according to GM-DC-9999-1 and NADCA specifications in the 24 x 24 x 36 inch furnace. Cooling speeds achieved at the side walls ranged between 200-250°C/minute (360°F/min), whereas the speed achieved in a typical 24 x 24 x 36 inch furnace with 10-bar nitrogen cooling system is 80°C/minute (145°F/min) with NADCA requirements of 28°C/minute (50°F/min).
Quench Simulator
Furnaces dedicated to heat treatment of tools, including hot-work steel tools, are presently equipped with a simulator that enables designing the cooling process for large parts and/or furnace loads and comparing actual results with the simulation. Thus, the heat-treatment process for expensive tools can be optimized to produce the highest-quality parts. Figure 7 shows the window of the G-Quench Pro simulator.
Fig. 8. Simulation of carbon and hardness profile by SimHard
HPGQ with LPCHPGQ VPT furnaces (<25 bar) are a very good and proven solution for LPC using FineCarb® technology. These furnaces can be used for a classic heat treatment of tools and HSLA steels or to carburize and harden a variety of alloy steels.
For carburizing processes, the furnaces are equipped with SimVaC® software – an advanced simulation program consisting of a vacuum-carburizing module, SimCarb, and a quenching module, SimHard (Fig. 8). This software makes it possible to accurately predict process results. The process simulation predicts the carburizing-gas mix and presents the process result in the form of carbon profile and hardness depth profile. The simulation suggests the process based on a depth requirement.
The system takes into consideration the steel grade, shape and geometry of treated parts, charge surface size, surface carbon concentration, carbon depth requirement, carburizing temperature, boost and diffusion sequence. Also taken into consideration is the pre-cooling phase before hardening, the cooling-gas type and pressure, and the size of the furnace.
Simulation program SimVaC® is a necessary support for the technological functions of the furnace, predicting the results of the carburizing and quenching processes. The high accuracy of the simulation and its consistency with the real process results limits or even eliminates the need for conducting research and decidedly accelerates the process optimization.
Fig. 9. PreNitLPC process
PreNit® TechnologyThe next stage in the FineCarb® vacuum-carburizing development is the carburizing technology supported by nitriding – PreNitLPC®. This technology involves feeding ammonia in the initial phase of the process – at the stage of heating for carburizing (Fig. 9). Nitrogen being introduced into the surface layer supports the carburizing process by accelerating carbon diffusion, reducing the tendency to create carbides and, most importantly, considerably limiting austenitic grain growth. These advantages make it possible to reduce the process time by increasing the carburizing temperature. At the same time, the achieved layer has the appropriate microstructure and mechanical properties, which are not inferior in comparison to those obtained in traditional processes at a lower temperature.
Using traditional carburizing at the temperature of 925°C as a reference, the process time can be reduced by half at 980°C. It is possible to further decrease the process time three, four and five times at temperatures of 1000°, 1020° and 1040°C, respectively. In order to obtain the effective case depth of 2 mm for 16MnCr5 steel, the process will last 22 hours at the temperature of 925°C, whereas it will take less than 5 hours at 1040°C.
Fig. 10. Austenite grain size of 16MnCr5 steel after carburizing for 0.6 mm ECD by regular LPC 920 °C (left) and PreNitLPC at 1000°C (right)
Thanks to the use of the PreNitLPC® method, it is possible to carburize at the temperatures of 1000°C and higher without changing the austenitic grain size. Figure 10 illustrates a comparison of the microstructure of a 0.6-mm carburized layer obtained in a vacuum furnace at the temperatures of 920°C and with the use of the PreNitLPC® method at 1000°C. As can be observed, in spite of the high temperature, the grain size in the layer is smaller after the PreNitLPC® process and amounts to 13.6 µm in comparison to 16.7 µm in LPC process alone. As expected, the grain size outside the carburized layer in the core is larger for a higher temperature and amounts to 19.2 µm for PreNitLPC® at 1000°C and 17.2 µm for vacuum carburizing at 920°C.
Further testing of mechanical properties obtained in PreNitLPC® high-temperature processes proved them to not be worse than those obtained in traditional temperature processes. Tests of comparative hardness, fatigue resistance, pitting and impact resistance were conducted for this purpose.
Fig. 11. FineLPN - new method of low-pressure nitriding for tool steels
HPGQ with Vacuum NitridingTool steels hardened and tempered in HPGQ vacuum furnaces can be nitrided utilizing the FineLPN technology. Nitriding takes place during the second and third tempering cycles. Nitriding, illustrated in Fig. 11, is similar to vacuum carburizing, where, with the appropriate process segmentation (NH3 dosing, vacuum level and diffusion times), the structure and layer thickness for typical tool steels can be programmed (Fig. 12). The oxygen-free atmosphere of hardening and tempering processes preceding nitriding makes it possible to increase the nitriding uniformity in comparison to other methods of layer activation before nitriding.
Figures 13, 14 and 15 illustrate hardness distribution and typical structures achieved for the most commonly used tool steels (M2, H11 and D2).
Fig. 12. An example of forecasting nitriding results using the SimLPN module
A new generation of single-chamber vacuum furnaces is the result of ongoing vacuum-technology development at SECO/WARWICK S.A. The furnaces make use of a variety of technologies, and available process software makes it easy to operate them with precision. A single HPGQ vacuum furnace can be utilized for multiple technologies, making it very versatile. In the heat treatment of tools, it is possible to combine hardening and tempering with nitriding. These furnaces are prepared for quick assembly and start-up, and thanks to applied control solutions they result in significant energy savings. IH
Fig. 13 (top). FineLPN nitriding, HS6-5-2 steel; Fig. 14 (middle). FineLPN nitriding, X38CrMoV5-1 steel; Fig. 15 (bottom). FineLPN nitriding, X155CrVMo 12 steel
For more information: Contact Dr. Maciej Korecki, vacuum team director, SECO/WARWICK S.A. Sobieskiego 8 str., 66-200 Swiebodzin, POLAND; tel: +48 68 38 20 506; e-mail: m.korecki @secowarwick.com.pl; web: www.secowarwick.com
Recent Articles by J. Olejnik
Single-Chamber HPGQ Vacuum Furnace with Quenching Efficiency Comparable to Oil
J. Olejnik is with SECO/WARWICK; Swiebodzin, POLAND
Maciej Korecki is with SECO/WARWICK; Swiebodzin, POLAND
J. Kula is with the Technical University of Lodz; Lodz, POLAND
High Gas Velocity: A New Frontier of Cooling Performance in Vacuum Furnaces
Youngstown Tool & Die Orders Vacuum Furnaces
New Vacuum Processes Achieve Mechanical Property Improvement in Gearbox Components
Vacuum Heat Treatment Volume I
Vacuum Heat Treatment Volume II
TAV VACUUM FURNACES
Wuxi CRE New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.


The Pride Center at the University Student Union (USU) invites all who identify as members of CSUN's LGBTQ and Deaf communities and their allies to come together over coffee, snacks and American Sign Language at "Deaf Queer Coffee". Come to the Pride Center for welcoming conversation and new connections – all for FREE!
Felix Villarreal, Student Pride Center Assistant, is responsible for putting on this event.
Bring the deaf and queer community closer together in an inclusive environment.
Whether you identify as part of the LGBTQ community, the deaf community, both or neither, you are welcome to take part in this special monthly event. All ASL signing levels are invited to attend as well. It's all about free snacks, coffee and conversation with new friends at "Deaf Queer Coffee"! For more information on this event or the Pride Center, please visit www.csun.edu/pride.


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Root to Table Gift Certificates
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What is Root to Table?
It's not often you can combine your passions with a profession, but Ben Hon has done just that. He's turned his love of food, hospitality and photography into a successful career as an influencer on Instagram. He'll be covering Root to Table's Night of Fire & Ice and sharing the Shenandoah Valley's locally sourced ingredients and renowned regional chefs with his followers.
Meet Ben Hon
Hospitality and good food have always been a part of Ben's life. He grew up in his mom's restaurant in New Jersey. And while he worked in many capacities at the restaurant, Ben never cooked. "I had some dreams about becoming a chef," says Ben, "but I knew how hard it was. The hours are long, you don't get to see much of your family, and the pay isn't that great until you reach the executive level." But growing up in that restaurant gave Ben a tremendous appreciation for good food and the chefs and restaurant owners who make it happen. And the lessons he learned about human nature stayed with him. "Working in the restaurant taught me how to deal with people and how to handle stressful situations and multiple personalities," says Ben. Another lifelong passion of Ben's is photography. He says, "Photography has always been a hobby. I'd travel with a point and shoot Cannon and take pictures of landscapes. And I've always taken pictures of food. It's like a photo memory of what I've eaten." If you take a look at Ben's Instagram account, StuffBenEats, you'll find mouth-watering food photos. "I started with my flip phone, literally pointing at the food, taking one shot and then eating. Now, it's 40 shots (with a professional camera) and cold food," Ben jokes.
From Finance to Food Influencer
Ben's journey to becoming a popular food influencer on Instagram took a dual path. While between jobs in the financial world, Ben had an opportunity to open up a pop-up dessert shop. He learned the power of social media the first week the shop was open. "We had an artist come into the shop, wanting to display her work," says Ben. "She put photos of her display on Instagram and the next two days we had like 80 customers." And in 2016 Instagram was the perfect place for Ben's food photography. "I started "StuffBenEats" without any intention of becoming famous or getting free food," explains Ben. "For me, Instagram was a way to take my food photo memories and make an online album." In just nine months, Ben had 9000 Instagram followers. In 2017 Refinery 29 featured Ben as a top New York City food Instagrammer. "It gave me validation that my photos were pretty good," says Ben. "From that point on, I wanted to be a better photographer. I started learning more about composing a shot and knowing all the rules of photography – so I can break them." Following Refinery 29, Food Network named Ben as one of the top food Instagrammers to follow.
Passions Build a Profession
Ben's success as a food influencer on Instagram took hard work. These days, Ben is in demand and receives 10-15 invitations a day to dine. "The way it started out," he explains, "was with a lot of restaurants hosting events and inviting influencers. You have to go to these events to make connections and build content – whether it's a new cooke, an ice cream flavor drop or a cafe introducing a new sandwich. That's what you have to do when you start out. Now I'm in a pretty lucky situation to be invited to a lot of restaurants." But for Ben, his work on Instagram is more than just beautiful food photos. His understanding of just what it takes to put together a memorable dining experience impacts his coverage. "Some influencers treat food photography like it's a hobby and don't care much about the chef or the story," he says. "I want to know more about the story. It has so much more meaning rather than just going and eating." It's this story that helps determine where Ben dines and who he covers. "I choose the ones that have food I'm interested in, which is a wide range, as well as the story behind the restaurant. These are the places I'm interested in these days." And Ben knows just how hard it is for small restaurants to garner publicity. "The cool part is having relationships with the chefs and restaurant owners and being able to help them in some way, " Ben says. "They don't have the money for PR or social media. It's cool to help them out and provide some sort of exposure." After leaving the world of finance, playing the New York real estate market, and doing the pop-up dessert shop, Ben decided to make freelance food photography his full time profession. In addition to being a food influencer on Instagram, he also handles social media for many of his friends who own restaurants.
Taking "StuffBenEats" On the Road
Great food – and the great stories behind it – aren't just found in the big city. Ben enjoys traveling to smaller places and checking out the local food scene. "More places like this (the Shenandoah Valley) need coverage because of what the chefs are doing. I want to promote their interpretation of food and hospitality," says Ben. As a food Instagrammer, Ben is seeing the growth of locally sourced products on menus across the country. "It's been happening for a while," says the photographer. "There's a lot more focus on locally sourced and reducing the carbon footprint." And the movement is not just limited to the countryside. "Chefs are growing things in rooftop gardens. Once I went to the Fairmont Olympic Hotel in Seattle where they had their own beehive and made honey vodka." Root to Table's Night of Fire & Ice is all about showcasing locally sourced ingredients and renowned regional chefs and Ben is looking forward to covering the event. "I'll be in a different part of the country that not a lot of people are familiar with as a food destination. I'll get a little taste of what the area is all about," says Ben. "It's the last culinary event of the year with all these wonderful chefs doing this really cool thing. It's like a big party. I love when chefs get together and collaborate."
Taste of Blue Ridge
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Welcome to Dayspring, a ministry of YWAM Tyler. Dayspring is home of Christian Heritage School (CHS), Spanish DTS (SDTS), School of the Bible (SOTB), and Teachers for the Nations (TFN).
Our calling is to discple the Nations through education. Noah Webster tells us that "education comprehends all that series of instruction and discipline which is intended to enlighten the understanding, correct temper, and to form the manners and habits of youth, and fit them for usefulness in their future stations." (def. Education. Noah Webster 1828) This definition mirrors Paul's charge to Timothy to preach sound doctrine, "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for thoroughtly furnished unto all good works." (II Timothy 3:16-17).


Here are some basic things worth bearing in amidst the various powerful takes floating around.
Campaign rhetoric is one thing – the reality of navigating international geopolitics is another. It is worth noting that while Americanophilia started off high at the start of many Brazilian right-wing administrations, it never consistently stayed high – not even under the junta, which gradually floated back to neutrality (and which apparently gets a much worse rap than it deserves). Our Brazilian commenter Alin has much to say about this (his comment is reprinted below).
With no ensuing freebies from the Americans – Trump isn't exactly the giving type – Bolsonaro's Brazil can be expected to drift back into the BRICS multilateralism framework.
One possible model for future developments would be the evolution of US-Indian relations since the ascent of Modi, which started off with WaPo describing it as a "partnership for the 21st century" to Trump threatening sanctions for buying Russian S-400′s.
Talk of Bolsonaro being a Wall Street stooge, or a CIA asset, or whatever, is complete leftist nonsense. Brazil might not be the most K-selected country, but with the world's third largest population of white people after the US and Russia, it's hardly a banana republic either. It produces more vehicles than France, has a strong indigenous financial sector, and a successful aerospace industry (Embraer). It's not the sort of place where the US can just sweep in and buy up the elites en masse. And as Duterte shows, even CIA assets in countries much closer to banana republic level have a habit of going maverick.
Bolsonaro was elected not because of a CIA/Russian plot, but because of Brazilian domestic affairs, such as economic mismanagement, crime, and weariness with corruption.
Bolsonaro's economic program involving moderate privatization, a 20% flat tax, and pensions reform (pensions are expected to consume the entire Brazilian budget by 2022-24 if nothing is done) seems to be in line with what Brazil's over regulated economy needs (125/190 on World Bank's Ease of Doing Business ranking).
While Bolsonaro formally remains a Catholic, he is associated with and associates with evangelicals. This is something that doesn't sit well with many people, the more so since it is usually associated with Israel worship (and indeed, he has said that Palestine isn't a country and wants to move the Embassy to Jerusalem). However, as Lance Welton writes at VDARE, pentecostalism has developed deep and genuine roots in Brazil in the past half century. This is not some marginal American import (such as the Baptism of former Ukrainian interim President Turchynov in 2014). However, as another Brazilian commenter Dumbo points out, it is Catholicism that screwed up by embracing liberation theology in the 1970s-80s, with the result that the poor embraced socially conservative evangelicalism instead.
So in short I don't buy into the doom-mongering going on amongst some lefty anti-imperialists over how Brazil has become an American colony or whatever.
On Bolsonaro's pro-Americanism, the issue is quite complex. Let me again type a loooong comment on this.
(1) Brazil traditionally had excellent relations with the United States from independence to the mid-20th century. American historian Bradford Burns named his book about it "The Unwritten Alliance". Just to exemplify, since I guess these are facts few people know: (a) Secretary of State Seward asked the Brazilian Emperor to offer his mediation between the federal government and the seceding states in 1861, just before Fort Sumter. Emperor Pedro II wisely declined [Brazil was an Empire under the House of Braganza-Hapsburg, 1822-1889]; (b) the first ever visit abroad of a sitting American Secretary of State was that of Elihu Root to Rio de Janeiro in 1903; (c) Brazil entered both world wars in support of the U.S. In WWII, we sent 30,000 men to the Italian front, and would have sent 150,000 if the war hadn't ended too soon; (d) the original configuration of the United Nations Security Council, as prepared by President Roosevelt, had Brazil as a permanent member. It came to nought because of Soviet strong opposition to the idea, British milder opposition and, above all, Roosevelt's death before the issue was decided.
(2) All this meant that Brazil had very high expectations about how the relationship would be after victory in WWII. We imagined it would go on as before, with America as our friend and interested in our affairs, supporting our development plans. Of course, by now the U.S. was a world empire and Latin America just one region of the world, far from the stratetic hotspots, and home to no credible threat to America. When the Marshall Plan was implemented, Brazil expected to receive something like it as well – and, of course, didn't.
(3) During the Cold War, as expected, the Brazilian right was pro-American and the left pro-Soviet, so the net result was a tendency towards a neutralism slightly tilted towards the US. But the Brazilian right continued to pine after the "lost good years" of close relationship with America and hope it could be restored. Of course, it was disappointed every time. When the military took over in 1964, they turned Brazil strongly towards the U.S. Hopes dashed, they turned again toward neutralism after 1967, even more strongly after 1974. After democracy returned in 1985, again we hoped for stronger American support (those were the years of the Latin American external debt crisis), and again this didn't come. When a mild programme of liberalization was implemented in the 1990s, new hopes, again dashed. When Brazil then suffered a currency crisis and needed an IMF bailout (January 1999), the US was unconcerned, just a few months after strongly intervening to bailout Yeltsin's Russia. (I remember reading a newspaper account that the Brazilian negotiator asked his American counterpart why the US was being so unhelpful, and heard the answer "because unlike the Russians you don't have nuclear warheads aimed at our cities").
So the track record of Brazilian right or rightish governments is to pin high hopes on the US, fail, and then correct course. I believe Bolsonaro will repeat this cycle once again. My guess is that he hopes/expects that his general anti-establishment stance will open doors for Brazil in Trump's Washington and that he'll have U.S. support for his agenda, especially on the economic front. So his pro-Americanism is really genuine, within the old tradition of the Brazilian right, particularly now that Trump is president. But since Latin America continues to barely register in Washington and since Brazil continues to have no nuclear warheads, Bolsonaro is sure – IMHO – to be disappointed. Then he'll turn the country back towards a more neutral position, give a higher profile to the BRICS, etc. We'll see.


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Official video for Mother Earth by Within Temptation. Stay up to date on any Within Temptation news: Facebook - facebook.com/wtofficial. Текст песни Within Temptation - Memories AANATT- 2009 Перевод песни Within Temptation - Memories AANATT- 2009 In this world you tried. Текст песни: In this world you tried Not leaving me alone behind. There's no other way. I prayed to the gods let him stay. The memories ease the pain inside. Lyrics to Waterfalls by TLC: But I think you re moving Survival China Travel Tips and Tricks. These China Travel Tips, Survival Techniques, will help you get around and make your trip to China easier Within Temptation - Memories. Найти: Текст песни - Within Temptation - Memories. Текст песни: In this world you tried Not leaving. Лингво-лаборатория Амальгама: перевод текста песни Memories группы Within Temptation.
Воспоминания. In this world you tried. Not leaving me alone behind. There's no other way. I prayed to the gods let him stay. The memories ease the pain inside. Memories Lyrics: In this world you tried / Not leaving me alone behind / There's no other way / I prayed to the gods let him stay / The memories ease the pain. (Symphonic rock) - Within Temptation - Memories бесплатно, а также прочитать слова песни Memories. Слова и текст песни Within Temptation Memories Перевод песни Within Temptation Memories выполнен. Скачивайте бесплатно в MP3 within temptation или слушайте онлайн, а также все песни и хиты. Текст песни Within Temptation - All I Need lyrics. Within Temptation - Memories; Within Temptation - Radioactive; Within Temptation - Our Solemn Hour. Текст песни Within Temptation Memories. Текст песни: Memories Альбом: The memories ease the pain inside, now I know why. Chorus. Within Temptation - Memories - Single Version. Текст песни - Within Temptation - Memories - Single Version. In this world you tried, Not leaving. Within Temptation — Memories текст и перевод песни. Within Temptation — Memories текст и перевод Within Temptation.
Official video for Mother Earth by Within Temptation. Stay up to date on any Within Temptation news: Within Temptation - Memories - Duration. Within Temptation - аккорды, куплет песни ноты не могу Memories 31.01.2005, сингл. Memories; Mother Earth; Murder; Выберите в «красном меню» интересующий Вас перевод песни Within Temptation. Frozen: Within Temptation: песни Within Temptation Frozen предоставлены сайтом Megalyrics.ru. Текст Within Temptation Frozen. На нашем сайте собраны, как старые любимые тексты песен, с которыми у многих возникают.


text:
Q: django.jQuery $ is not a function message in my django project i would to clean a field value based on an event in another field on a django admin add/edit form.
i insert in the admin/change_form.html my call to js :
{{ block.super }}
    <script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/admin.js' %}"></script>
    {{ media }}
{% endblock %}

then my admin.js:
(function($) {
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $("select[name='main_id']").change(function() {
            $("select['test_id']").val('');
        });
    });
})(django.jQuery);

but when i open my django-admin page in console i get:

Uncaught TypeError: $ is not a function

on the "$(document).ready(function() {" line.
Someone can help me with this error?
So many thanks in advance

A: Instead of adding second copy of jQuery just make sure your JS is executed after djagno.jQuery is defined.
You can solve this issue by simply wrapping your JS in with an event listener that fires when the window has loaded.
window.addEventListener("load", function() {
    (function($) {
        $("select[name='main_id']").change(function() {
            $("select['test_id']").val('');
        });
    })(django.jQuery);
});

The "load" event is fired when the window, as you might have guessed, loads. window.addEventListener() simply registers an event listener that executes the contents of the anonymous function when the event fires. This happens after all resources have loaded.
Because the window "load" event will fire after $(document).ready() you don't need that anymore.

A: Use the class Media in your admin.py file like this:
class Media:
    js = (
        '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js',  # jquery
        'js/admin.js',       # project static folder
    )

A: Let's try to insert jQuery script before?
{{ block.super }}
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous" defer></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/admin.js' %}" defer></script>
    {{ media }}
{% endblock %}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A sad day indeed for the landlord and landlady of the Bree Louise pub, who were evicted after 15 years of running the popular Euston pub, without any compensation, to make way for HS2.
A protest took place making this point and to support the family who are now in rented accommodation with no business to run.
Outside the pub on a rainy morning.
Messages from customers and well wishes.
London live were on hand to capture local reaction.
Tagged Bree Louise, Compensation, disruption, eviction, HS2, HS2 protest, impact. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
This policy was last modified on December 22, 2019.
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We/us – Katherine Beutner
This site – thesilverpencil.com
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The Silver Pencil blog is owned and operated by Katherine Beutner. For concerns about privacy or any other issues related to this site, contact us here.
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We use Google Analytics to measure traffic on our website. Google has their own Privacy Policy, which you can review here. If you'd like to opt out of tracking by Google Analytics, visit the Google Analytics opt-out page.
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We believe it is important to provide added protection for children online. We encourage parents and guardians to spend time online with their children to observe, participate in and/or monitor and guide their online activity. We do not knowingly collect any personally identifiable information from children under the age of 13. We do not target children with our services.
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Proper taste sensation is an important component of overall wellness.
Taste disorders range from reduced taste sensation (hypoguesia) to lack of ability to taste anything (aguesia), and can affect a person's quality of life.
Taste, along with smell, is a component of the perception of flavor. It stimulates the flow of saliva and production of digestive enzymes that help us process the food we eat. Proper taste sensation is an important component of overall wellness, and one that is easily taken for granted until altered or lost.
How does the dentist diagnose Taste Disorders?
Your dentist can apply sweet, sour, bitter and salty flavored substances to your tongue to help map the location and severity of a taste disorder. In addition, motor and sensory functions of the tongue can be evaluated with simple tests of the cranial and spinal nerves that supply the head and neck region.
Periodontal disease, dental caries (i.e. decay), and dental infections need to be ruled out as contributing factors. Generally this is done by a comprehensive examination and full mouth series of X-ray images (radiographs). If you wear dentures, your dentist will evaluate the soft tissue for fungal infections, and review your regimen for wear/care of the dentures.
Dentists generally recommend taking dentures out at night to allow the soft tissues to rest, and to discourage fungal infections (Candida albicans) from occurring. The condition of your dental restorations (for example, crowns, fillings, etc.) will be evaluated. Sometimes a bad taste may originate around a filling, crown or other dental restoration that is failing.
Your dentist may also evaluate your sense of smell, since it is important in the overall perception of flavor. Frequently this test involves having the patient close their eyes and attempt to identify certain common smells, for example coffee.
Problems with taste can be a sign of serious medical conditions, or may simply be due to medications, improper nutrition, short-lived respiratory infections, fungal infections, or allergies. Other factors include smoking and oral hygiene. The dentist can rule these more common causes out by reviewing your medical history.
Injuries to nerves involved in taste can occur when wisdom teeth (third molars) are removed, or when certain ear or jaw surgeries are performed. Again, history is important in identifying these causes.
Your dentist can help determine the type, severity, and cause of your impaired or altered taste sensation. He or she may also recommend a consultation with an otolaryngologist (Ear-Nose-Throat) physician, especially if the underlying cause is not apparent from the diagnostic workup.
If the cause of your taste disorder is found to be infection, locating and treating the source of the infection is critical. A tooth abscess may require endodontic treatment, periodontal treatment, or tooth removal. A fungal infection may require anti-fungal medications, modifications to antibiotic regimens, and disinfection of dentures / soft tissue rest (where applicable). If taste impairment is associated with tooth decay (caries), fillings or other restorative dentistry may be necessary.
If the taste disorder is due to improper nutrition, certain vitamin regimens may be recommended, as well as more definitive dietary modifications.
To the extent that smoking and oral hygiene may play a role, your dentist may provide tobacco counseling and specific oral hygiene instruction. The dentist may be able to assist you in a smoking cessation program by prescribing appropriate medication.
If none of these treatments is successful at restoring proper taste sensation, your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon, or physician for imaging studies (CT scans, MRI, etc.), the scope of which may be outside the realm of dentistry.


text:
PhD student in Molecular Pharmaceutics
Uppsala University is a comprehensive research-intensive university with a strong international standing. Our ultimate goal is to conduct education and research of the highest quality and relevance to make a long-term difference in society. Our most important assets are all the individuals whose curiosity and dedication make Uppsala University one of Sweden's most exciting workplaces. Uppsala University has over 54,000 students, more than 7,500 employees and a turnover of around SEK 8 billion.
The Department of Pharmacy offers an interdisciplinary environment at the center of the pharmaceutical arena. With frontline research, first-rate education and extensive collaborations we constitute an important driving force in the development of our academic field. In this inspiring environment our rich diversity of research groups, several of international prominence, develop and conduct work of great scientific importance. Among our core competences are in vitro ADME models, enabling formulations, advanced in vivo methods, computational modelling and simulations, as well as patient and societal aspects, from optimizing the use of drugs in individuals to societal pharmaceutical policies. Together, we form a unique cluster of academic competences within pharmaceutical science, playing a key role in shaping the future of pharmacy in both Sweden and globally.
Our scientific focus areas in selection: Molecular Pharmaceutics • Drug Delivery • Pharmaceutical nanotechnology • Pharmacokinetics • Pharmacodynamics • Pharmacometrics • Clinical Pharmacy • Pharmacoeconomics • Pharmacoepidemiology • Pharmacotherapy • Social Pharmacy.
More information at Farmaci
SciLifeLab (Scilifelab) is a Swedish national center for molecular biosciences with focus on health and environmental research. The center combines frontline technical expertise with advanced knowledge of translational medicine and molecular bioscience. SciLifeLab is hosted by four Swedish universities (Uppsala University, Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University) and collaborates with several other universities.
The research group The PhD student will be linked to the research group Molecular Pharmaceutics. The group takes a multidisciplinary approach and combines computational chemistry and bioinformatics with cell- and molecular biology, biopharmaceutics, pharmaceutics and physical chemistry to find new ways to predict and define rate-limiting barriers to the absorption and organ distribution of different types of drugs. We anticipate that our research will provide insights into new mechanisms for drug absorption, disposition and delivery, which will support development of new therapeutic strategies for efficient oral drug delivery. More information at Bergström. The position is placed in the research group of Alexandra Teleki (Teleki) who is associated with SciLifeLab. The overall goal of the Teleki research group is to transform innovative nanomedical approaches to clinically relevant, patient-compliant diagnosis and treatment.
Read more about our benefits and what it is like to work at Uppsala University
The project The PhD student will work in the area of vaginal drug delivery systems with the aim to develop a long-acting, mucus-penetrating drug delivery device for local application in the vagina to provide simple and efficacious treatment women's diseases, such as vaginal infections or endometriosis. The drug delivery system will be based on emulsions and liposomes. These formulations will be loaded into the tip of microneedles or as drug depots in intravaginal rings. The project will use relevant in vitro and ex vivo vaginal models to study the mucus-penetrating properties of the microneedles and the drug release.
Focus areas of the position : Drug delivery systems • Microneedles • Vaginal drug delivery.
Qualifications Applications from highly motivated candidates are welcome. The successful candidate should have a Master of Science in Pharmaceutics, Drug Discovery and Development, Chemical/biochemical engineering, Biomedicine, Biotechnology or similarly relevant field, and have good communication skills in oral and written English. Previous experience of any of the core subjects are meritorious.
How to apply The application, preferably written in English, is submitted through the application portal of Uppsala University and should contain
a letter in which the applicant describes her- or himself, motivates why she/he has applied for the position and states relevant qualifications.
a CV including at least two references (phone number and email), and
copies of relevant certificates, degrees and grades.
Rules governing PhD students are set out in the Higher Education Ordinance chapter 5, §§ 1-7 and in Uppsala University's rules and guidelines.
About the employment The employment is a temporary position according to the Higher Education Ordinance chapter 5 § 7 . Scope of employment 100 %. Starting date 1 March 2023 or as agreed. Placement: Uppsala.
For further information about the position, please contact: Associate Professor Alexandra Teleki, tel 018-471 4745, e-post [email protected]
Please submit your application by 9 February 2023, UFV-PA 2023/169.
Are you considering moving to Sweden to work at Uppsala University? Find out more about what it´s like to work and live in Sweden.
Please do not send offers of recruitment or advertising services.
Submit your application through Uppsala University's recruitment system.
Placement: Department of Pharmacy
Type of employment: Full time , Temporary position longer than 6 months
Pay: Fixed salary
Number of positions: 1
Working hours: 100 %
Town: Uppsala
County: Uppsala län
Union representative: ST/TCO [email protected] Seko Universitetsklubben [email protected] Saco-rådet [email protected]
Number of reference: UFV-PA 2023/169
Last application date: 2023-02-09


text:
Sen. Ugenti-Rita is leaving a key committee, and she's blaming President Fann
By Mark Brodie
Published: Thursday, November 11, 2021 - 12:43pm
Updated: Thursday, November 11, 2021 - 6:34pm
ugenti-rita-show-MB-20211111.mp3
Gage Skidmore/The Star News Network, CC BY 2.0
Michelle Ugenti-Rita at Turning Point Action event in July 2021.
A Republican state senator has left a key legislative committee and is blaming the Arizona Senate president for it.
Sen. Michelle Ugenti-Rita of Scottsdale says she's giving up her seat on the chamber's Appropriations Committee. She had already stepped down from her position as chair of the Senate Government Committee.
Ugenti-Rita, who's running for the GOP nomination for secretary of state, has also become a critic of the so-called audit of Maricopa County's election, calling it "botched," and criticizing Senate President Karen Fann for a "total lack of competence" over the previous several months.
Ugenti-Rita spoke with The Show about her decision to leave that important committee and her reaction to a recent Arizona Supreme Court ruling that voided several non-budget-related items that were put into budget bills.
The Show also reached out to Senate President Karen Fann to give her a chance to respond to the criticism leveled against her by Senator Ugenti-Rita. In an emailed statement sent to us through her deputy chief of staff, Fann says:
"As a general rule, I have chosen to resolve disagreements through direct, open communication with my caucus rather than through the media. Since I was not afforded that opportunity in this instance, I will reluctantly respond here - in the medium chosen by the Senator from District 23. As Republicans we are the party of personal responsibility, so it's disheartening that this Senator refuses to take responsibility for her own actions, including her demands during the budget now subject to the court's ruling, her lack of attendance that necessitated committee additions, or her regular absence from scheduled caucus meetings to air grievances amongst our team in a collaborative setting, choosing instead to take them to the media first. I'll reiterate that I'm disheartened by the Senator's behavior, but I'm not surprised, given her history of choosing conflict over compromise throughout her political career."
Appeals court rules Cyber Ninjas' audit documents are subject to public records law
It's been a month since the audit confirmed Biden's win. Questions around it still remain
PoliticsThe Show


text:
/**
 * Authorization event and listener classes.
 */
package org.springframework.security.access.event;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


First-person accounts, stories, interviews and photos of the devastating F5 tornado that ripped through Oswego, Plainfield, Joliet and Crest Hill on August 28, 1990.
history of the Plainfield Public Library District from its lending library roots in the 1890s to the present.
Private family scrapbooks, photos, letters, diaries and postcards loaned to the Plainfield Library for digitization and preservation.
Books, maps, phone directories, county histories and photos documenting the history of Plainfield and the surrounding communities.
Collections scanned through a 2009 Illinois State Library digitization grant.
Photos, documents and memorabilia digitized in conjunction with recorded interviews with local veterans as part of the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project.


text:
Q: PHP Mysql Array Between I have an array of dates.. example:
$dates = array('2018-06-01', '2018-06-02', '2018-06-03');
How to find it's exists in between dates without foreach?
Example:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE $dates BETWEEN from AND to;

A: I solved this question converting the datetime field do unix timestamp in query:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE UNIX_TIMESTAMP(from) IN ($dates) OR UNIX_TIMESTAMP(to) IN ($dates)

Note: array of dates are converted to unix format and implode ",".


text:
/* $Id: ms-mssystems.c,v 1.3 2010/02/14 00:42:25 fredette Exp $ */

/* serial/ms-mssystems.c - MouseSystems serial mouse emulation: */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matt Fredette
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Matt Fredette.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <tme/common.h>
_TME_RCSID("$Id: ms-mssystems.c,v 1.3 2010/02/14 00:42:25 fredette Exp $");

/* includes: */
#include "serial-ms.h"

/* macros: */

/* the buttons: */
#define TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_2	TME_BIT(0)
#define TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_1	TME_BIT(1)
#define TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_0	TME_BIT(2)

/* types: */

/* this subroutine sets the axis delta field in a packet, given an
   original axis delta and the offset of the first byte in the packet
   for the field.

   this is necessary because the first byte of a packet is the only
   one allowed to have a value in the range 0x80..0x8f: */
static inline void
_tme_ms_mssystems5_delta(int delta, tme_uint8_t *d0)
{

  if (delta > 0x7f) {
    d0[0] = 0x7f;
    delta -= 0x7f;
    d0[2] = TME_MIN(delta, 0x7f);
  }

  else if (delta <= (char) 0x8f) {
    d0[0] = 0x90;
    delta -= (char) 0x90;
    d0[2] = TME_MAX(delta, (char) 0x90);
  }

  else {
    d0[0] = delta;
    d0[2] = 0;
  }
}

/* this is called to make serial data from mouse events: */
static int
_tme_ms_mssystems5_events(struct tme_serial_ms *serial_ms,
			  const struct tme_mouse_event *event,
			  unsigned int count)
{
  tme_uint8_t packet[5], byte0;
  unsigned int buttons;

  for (; count-- > 0; event++) {

    /* start the first byte of the packet.  this byte has
       button and packet length information: */
    byte0 = 0x80;

    /* add in the buttons.  a set bit means a button is released: */
    byte0 |= (TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_0
	      | TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_1
	      | TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_2);
    buttons = event->tme_mouse_event_buttons;
    if (buttons & TME_MOUSE_BUTTON_0) {
      byte0 ^= TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_0;
    }
    if (buttons & TME_MOUSE_BUTTON_1) {
      byte0 ^= TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_1;
    }
    if (buttons & TME_MOUSE_BUTTON_2) {
      byte0 ^= TME_MS_MSSYSTEMS5_BUTTON_2;
    }

    /* put in the deltas.  in the MouseSystems protocol, a negative
       y delta corresponds to "down" mouse movement: */
    _tme_ms_mssystems5_delta(event->tme_mouse_event_delta_x,
			     &packet[1]);
    _tme_ms_mssystems5_delta(-event->tme_mouse_event_delta_y,
			     &packet[2]);

    /* put in the first byte: */
    packet[0] = byte0;

    /* copy the packet into the serial buffer: */
    tme_serial_buffer_copyin(&serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_serial_buffer,
			     packet,
			     sizeof(packet),
			     TME_SERIAL_DATA_NORMAL,
			     TME_SERIAL_COPY_FULL_IS_OVERRUN);
  }

  return (TME_OK);
}

/* this initializes MouseSystems serial mouse emulation: */
int
_tme_serial_ms_mssystems5_init(struct tme_serial_ms *serial_ms)
{
  struct tme_serial_config *config;

  /* set our type-dependent functions: */
  serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_type_events = _tme_ms_mssystems5_events;
  serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_type_serial_ctrl = NULL;
  serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_type_serial_input = NULL;

  /* set our serial configuration: */
  config = &serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_type_config;
  memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
  config->tme_serial_config_baud = 1200;
  config->tme_serial_config_bits_data = 8;
  config->tme_serial_config_bits_stop = 1;
  config->tme_serial_config_parity = TME_SERIAL_PARITY_NONE;

  /* set our rate-limiting: */
  serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_rate_usec
    = TME_MAX(serial_ms->tme_serial_ms_rate_usec,
	      (1000000
	       / (config->tme_serial_config_baud
		  / 5 /* size of one packet */)));

  return (TME_OK);
}


text:
The Executive Branch of Canada's Government 2
Part 1 was an outline of the structure of the Executive Branch. Here we will start to examine the structure more closely. The key element is in section 11 of the constitution:
11 There shall be a Council to aid and advise in the Government of Canada, to be styled the Queen's Privy Council for Canada; and the Persons who are to be Members of that Council shall be from Time to Time chosen and summoned by the Governor General and sworn in as Privy Councillors, and Members thereof may be from Time to Time removed by the Governor General.
It is the Queen's (Governor General's) Privy Council, not the Prime Minister's Privy Council. The Governor General, not the Prime Minister decides who will sit on the Privy Council. There are several reasons for that. For the Privy Council to "aid and advise in the government of Canada" it must include members of Opposition Parties and may include such unelected experts as the Governor General deems appropriate.
At present, the active Privy Council is comprised of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Ministers. They cannot advise the government without engaging in an unethical conflict of interest. The Privy Council must be politically neutral.
The Commons is divided along party lines and the Senate is worse; divided between Liberal and Conservatives. Other parties are blocked out and have been since confederation. That needs to be corrected. Members of Parliament whose parties are recognized in the Commons should be eligible for the Privy Council.
The Privy Council must review legislation and programs in a detached manner, looking only at the benefit or disadvantage for Canadians.
The need for the Privy Council to be politically neutral is essential as the Clerk of the Privy Council is also head of the Civil Service. It is imperative that our civil service is politically neutral and serves the elected government of the day, not the opposition party that lost the election.
Civil servants should be required to sign an oath of political neutrality as a condition of their employment. What they do when they are not at work is different. Like members of the military, they can support elected representatives and political parties on their dime and time. They have the right to do so under our Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Currently, the political party in power can find civil service positions for failed candidates and party supporters thereby politicizing the civil service.
The Privy Council membership needs a thorough housecleaning. Currently, an appointment is for life which is contrary to the provision that allows the Governor General to remove members from time to time. The current 369 members is an unwieldy and unneeded group. We should never have more Privy Councillors than Senators (105).
The Privy Council working group should consist of not more than eight or twelve members of government, an equal number of opposition members and independent experts all chosen by the Governor General. That is for the Governor General to decide.
The directive to move the Privy Council from the Governor General's domain to control by the Prime Minister's Office was made by Order in Council in March 1940 (PC 1940 – 1121). An Order in Council requires Royal Assent to become effective and that was not possible as the Governor General at the time had died in February 1940. The hijack of powers was motivated in part by the King-Byng affair (1926) and King's resentment at the 'interference' by Governor General Byng.
While there was some justification for strengthening the Prime Minister's Office during wartime when there was a need to provide support to allied efforts to stem the tide of a takeover of free nations, that did not persist when the war ended. There is no justification for current practices.
Our government departments and agencies and the government cabinet have grown immensely since 1940 as have capacities to respond in an emergency that was not available 80 years ago.
The Order is Council is in violation of our constitution and is invalid. The Order in Council should have been rescinded at the end of WWII but was not. That error must be corrected and the power balance between the Executive and Prime Minister restored.
Constitutionally, the Governor General is not and should not be a figurehead. There are very rare occasions when executive powers come into play, usually in the event of internal or external crises. We need the executive branch to protect the people of Canada from unchecked government overreach and abuse.


Derek Lam's Romy mules are handmade in Italy of black smooth leather. Designed with a peep toe, these sleek slip-ons are complete with a leg-lengthening slender heel. Handmade. 3.5/90mm heel (approximately). Peep toe. Self-covered heel. Slips on. Lined with leather. Leather sole. Available in Black. Made in Italy. Derek Lam Women's Romy Leather Mules - Black, Noir Size 7.5 A great designer gift. Shop Derek Lam at Barneys New York.
An inspired take on this season's must-have mule, CALEY features a low scooped vamp that's appealingly retro.
Our take on the pointed-toe flat, these springy sandals have cutout sides and an open back for a seasonal feel.


Fall is a wonderful time of year, the harvest is in full swing, squash, pumpkins and gourds are in abundance. Here's an easy recipe for preparing almost any suash… this one using Acorn Squash, it's as healthy as it is delicious.
2. Wash and cut the acorn in half lengthwise from stem to tip. Scoop out the seeds and the stringy membrane.
5. Add salt, black pepper, natural sugar and cinnamon.
8. Bake for 1 hour to 1 hour and 1/2 or until flesh is is soft and the edges browning. Cook it well, so the flesh becomes soft throughout.


9. 6. 2016 at 4 p.m.
Dutch artist Robert Smit (1941) is one of the leading contemporary goldsmiths.
The artist painter who has been telling his story through extraordinary jewelry pieces.
The only dutch artist from his generation who continued to work with gold against the then prevailing rebellion against the luxurious metal, expecting to work with day to day materials in conceptual style, he earned the title of being the most Italian of the dutch.
The Padovan school of goldsmiths and its masters was of great influence to his work only for the technique, the colors and the materials.
His style and story definitely originate from a different mindset that was influenced by the Netherlands, its landscape, his contemporaries ie. the zero group, Marlene Dumas and the very rich dutch culture within its protestant background.
Robert Smit has been awarded several important prizes such as Bayerischen Staatspreis Munich, Germany (1967), Francoise van den Bosch award, The Netherlands (2004), Bayerischen Staatspreis Munich, Germany (2010), Golden Ring of Honor 2014, Hanau, Germany (2014).


If you want to connect your Samsung Galaxy Core to the computer to use Odin and flash some firmware, you'll need to enter the said device in the download mode first. Likewise, if you want to connect to a computer and root the Samsung galaxy Core, you'll also need to get the device in download mode first.
Although rooting Android has been always popular, it's not as popular as updating software on devices. Download Mode is more known as the mode you must get your device to accept official software updates. Normally would would accept these updates automatically over the air. However, there are reasons as to why many people want to flash a software update manually with the help from a computer and Odin and not using the official over the air update coming in automatically to the Samsung device.
Knowing how to enter download mode on Samsung Galaxy Core should fast become a task you can perform at will if you are planning on updating the software with the help from Odin. However, you should not worry if you forget since we have the guide on how to enter download mode on Samsung Galaxy Core ready for you to use whenever you need the help.
Before we get started on the steps, let's fill you in on some more details about download mode and why people might want to install updates manually. Firstly, if you did have root access using the CF-Auto-Root tool, or any other rooting tool for that matter, you are not advised to accept the notifications for OTA updates even if you do really get the notification coming into your device. You should flash that update manually by finding the same corresponding file available from Sam Mobile or Samsung-Updates.
There are more reasons why you might want to flash updates manually. For example, if you are running Android 5.1 Lollipop on the Samsung Galaxy Core and have bugs, lags, force close problems, battery drain, or any other soft brick type of problem, you can flash the same update manually and try flashing that Android Lollipop stock ROM on your device. So, as you can see, flashing updates manually isn't just about updating to newer software updates, you might want to go back or stay on the same build but just re-flash it again to solve problems.
Start with turning off the Samsung Galaxy Core. There are two ways to get that done: press the Power button once and then select the 'Switch Off' option from the menu.
If your device's screen is unresponsive, you can always long-press the Power button and get your device to switch off.
Now that your Galaxy Core is off, reboot it by holding the Volume Down + Home + Power buttons at the same time.
Wait until you can see some new writing on the Galaxy's display with a warning symbol down below.
Now release those keys and just press the Volume Up button.
The Galaxy Core will now enter the download mode and get past that warning screen.
You are ready to connect the Samsung Galaxy Core to the computer and use the Odin flashing tool, or any other tool that might be handy in future for downloading updates.


text:
package easysettings;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Base class for objects containing configuration settings. With this class it is possible to handle configuration settings with
 * externally defined values in a standardized and decentralized way.
 *

 * The suggested way to use this class is to extend it to a local settings class, and then declare each configuration value as a
 * public member of type {@link Value} (or one of its descendants):
 *

 *   class MySettings extends McConfigurationSettings {
 *     MySettings() {
 *       super("my-settings-prefix.");
 *     }
 *
 *     public StringValue  strValue  = new StringValue("str-setting");
 *     public LongValue    longValue = new LongValue("long-setting", 0L);
 *     public BooleanValue boolValue = new BooleanValue("boolean-setting", false);
 *     // etc...
 *   }
 *

 *

 * The configuration values will obtain their value from a shared instance of {@link Reader}. Default implementations exist for
 * reading values from {@link Properties} objects, and specifically from the global system properties. It is also possible to
 * implement your own reader and pass it to the configuration settings constructor.
 *

 * It's possible to subscribe to change events on the individual configuration values so you get notified when that value changes,
 * e.g.:
 *

 *   MySettings mySettings = new MySettings();
 *
 *   mySettings.strValue.addListener(new McConfigurationSetting.Listener() {
 *     void changed(Value newValue) {
 *       ...
 *     }
 *   }
 *

 *
 * @author ReneAndersen
 */
public abstract class ConfigurationSettings {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigurationSettings.class);

  private static <T> void notifyListeners(final Value<T> value, final Iterable<Listener<T>> listeners) {
    for (final Listener<T> listener : listeners) {
      try {
        listener.changed(value);
      } catch (final Throwable cause) {
        if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) logger.error("Exception in listener on value '" + value + "': " + listener, cause); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      }
    }
  }

  private final Reader reader;
  private final Map<String, Value<?>> values = new HashMap<>();

  private <T> void register(final Value<T> value) {
    if (values.put(value.name(), value) != null) {
      if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) logger.error("Duplicate configuration value: " + value); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create and reload the configuration settings.
   */
  public ConfigurationSettings(final Reader reader) {
    this.reader = reader;
  }

  /**
   * Interface for a reader that knows how to read configuration settings.
   */
  public interface Reader {
    /**
     * Read the configured value for the specified setting name.
     * @param name the setting name.
     * @return the configuration value, or {@code null} if the value hasn't been set.
     */
    String readSetting(final String name);

    /**
     * Write a new value for the specified setting name (optional operation).
     * @param name the setting name.
     * @param value the setting value.
     */
    <T> void writeSetting(final String name, final T value);
  }

  /**
   * Reload all configuration values.
   */
  public synchronized void reload() {
    for (final Value<?> value : values.values()) {
      try {
        value.reload();
      } catch (final Throwable cause) {
        if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) logger.error("Error reading configuration setting value: " + value, cause); //$NON-NLS-1$
      }
    }
  }

  public synchronized void store() {
    for (final Value<?> value : values.values()) {
      try {
        value.store();
      } catch (final Throwable cause) {
        if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) logger.error("Error storing configuration setting value: " + value, cause); //$NON-NLS-1$
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Print all settings and values.
   * @param separator the separator to put between each setting/value pair.
   */
  public String print(final String separator) {
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String sep = "";
    for (final Value<?> value : values.values()) {
      sb.append(sep);
      sb.append(value.toString());
      sep = separator;
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("ConfigurationSettings [").append(reader).append("]:\n\t");
    sb.append(print("\n\t"));
    return sb.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Configuration settings read from default values.
   */
  public static final Reader DEFAULTS = new Reader() {
    @Override
    public String readSetting(String name) {
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeSetting(String name, Object value) {
      // intentionally empty
    }
  };

  /**
   * Configuration settings read from another reader with a prefix.
   */
  public static class WithPrefix implements Reader {
    private final String prefix;
    private final Reader reader;

    /**
     * @param prefix the prefix.
     * @param reader the reader to read from.
     */
    public WithPrefix(final String prefix, Reader reader) {
      this.prefix = prefix;
      this.reader = reader;
    }

    @Override
    public String readSetting(final String name) {
      return reader.readSetting(prefix + name);
    }

    public <T> void writeSetting(final String name, final T value) {
      reader.writeSetting(prefix + name, value);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "WithPrefix [" + prefix + ", " + super.toString() + "]";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Configuration settings read from a {@link Properties} object.
   */
  public static class FromProperties implements Reader {
    private final Properties properties;

    /**
     * @param properties the properties object.
     */
    public FromProperties(final Properties properties) {
      this.properties = properties;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String readSetting(final String name) {
      return properties.getProperty(name);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> void writeSetting(final String name, final T value) {
      properties.setProperty(name, value.toString());
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return String.format("FromProperties [%s]", properties);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Configuration settings read from the global system properties.
   */
  public static class FromSystemProperties extends FromProperties {
    /**
     * Default c'tor.
     */
    public FromSystemProperties() {
      super(System.getProperties());
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return String.format("FromSystemProperties [%s]", System.getProperties());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Interface for a configuration setting value listener.
   * @param <T>
   */
  public interface Listener<T> {
    /**
     * Called when the value changes.
     * @param value the value.
     */
    void changed(Value<T> value);
  }

  /**
   * Interface for a configuration settings value.
   * @param <T>
   */
  public interface Value<T> {
    /**
     * @return the name of this value.
     */
    String name();

    /**
     * Set a new value and notify all listeners.
     * @param newValue the new value.
     * @return the previous value.
     */
    T set(T newValue);

    /**
     * @return the current value.
     */
    T get();

    /**
     * Reload the value from the underlying configuration settings. If the value is different from the current value it is set as
     * the new value and all listeners are notified of the change.
     * @return the new value, or {@code null} if the current value was left unchanged.
     */
    T reload();

    /**
     * Store the current value in the underlying configuration storage (optional operation).
     */
    void store();

    /**
     * Add a new listener.
     * @param listener the listener to add.
     * @return {@code true} if the listener was added, {@code false} if the listener was already added.
     */
    boolean addListener(Listener<T> listener);

    /**
     * Remove a listener.
     * @param listener the listener to remove.
     * @return {@code true} if the listener was found (and removed), {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    boolean removeListener(Listener<T> listener);
  }

  /**
   * Abstract base class for a configuration settings value.
   * @param <T>
   */
  public abstract class BaseValue<T> implements Value<T> {
    private final String name;
    private final T defaultValue;
    private final AtomicReference<T> value = new AtomicReference<>();
    private final AtomicReference<String> image = new AtomicReference<>();
    private final Set<Listener<T>> listeners = new HashSet<>();

    /**
     * @param name the name of the configuration setting value.
     * @param defaultValue the default value of the configuration setting.
     */
    protected BaseValue(final String name, final T defaultValue) {
      this.name = name;
      this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
      set(defaultValue);
      register(this);
    }

    /**
     * Notify all listeners of a change to this value.
     */
    protected final void changed() {
      notifyListeners(this, listeners);
    }

    /**
     * Read a value from a string representation.
     * @param stringValue the string representation.
     * @return the value read, or {@code null} if a value could not be read.
     */
    protected abstract T valueOf(final String stringValue);

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String name() {
      return name;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public final T set(final T newValue) {
      try {
        return value.getAndSet(newValue);
      } finally {
        changed();
      }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public T get() {
      return value.get();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public synchronized T reload() {
      final String stringValue = reader.readSetting(name);
      if(stringValue != null) {
        if (image.get() == null || !image.get().equals(stringValue)) {
          final T newValue = valueOf(stringValue);
          if (newValue != null) {
            image.set(stringValue);
            set(newValue);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace("Read new value for setting '{}': '{}'", name, newValue);
            return value.get();
          } else {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace("Failed to read new value for setting '{}': '{}'", name, stringValue);
          }
        } else {
          if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace("Keeping existing value for setting '{}': '{}'", name, image.get());
        }
      } else {
        image.set(null);
        set(defaultValue);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace("Reverting to default value for setting '{}': '{}'", name, defaultValue);
      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void store() {
      reader.writeSetting(name, value.get());
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean addListener(final Listener<T> listener) {
      return listeners.add(listener);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean removeListener(final Listener<T> listener) {
      return listeners.remove(listener);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return name + "=" + get(); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * A value of type {@link String}.
   */
  public class StringValue extends BaseValue<String> {
    /**
     * @param name the name of this configuration settings value.
     */
    public StringValue(final String name) {
      super(name, ""); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected String valueOf(final String stringValue) {
      return stringValue;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Java 7 stand-in for 'java.util.Function'.
   * @param <Arg>
   * @param <Res>
   */
  public interface Function<Arg, Res> {
    Res apply(Arg arg);
  }

  /**
   * A parsable value of type {@code V}.
   * @param V the type of the value
   */
  public class ParsableValue<V> extends BaseValue<V> {
    private Function<String, V> valueOf;

    /**
     * @param name the name of this configuration settings value.
     * @param defaultValue the default value.
     * @param valueOf a function for reading a numeric value from a string.
     */
    public ParsableValue(final String name, final V defaultValue, Function<String, V> valueOf) {
      super(name, defaultValue);
      this.valueOf = valueOf;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected final V valueOf(final String stringValue) {
      try {
        return valueOf.apply(stringValue);
      } catch (final Exception e) {
        if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) logger.error("Error reading value '{}' of setting '{}': {}", //$NON-NLS-1$
                                                  stringValue, this, e.getMessage());
        return null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * A value of type {@link Integer}.
   */
  public class IntegerValue extends ParsableValue<Integer> {
    /**
     * @param name the name of this configuration settings value.
     * @param defaultValue the default value.
     */
    public IntegerValue(final String name, final int defaultValue) {
      super(name, defaultValue, new Function<String, Integer>() {
        @Override
        public Integer apply(String arg) {
          return Integer.valueOf(arg);
        }
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * A value of type {@link Long}.
   */
  public class LongValue extends ParsableValue<Long> {
    /**
     * @param name the name of this configuration settings value.
     * @param defaultValue the default value.
     */
    public LongValue(final String name, final long defaultValue) {
      super(name, defaultValue, new Function<String, Long>() {
        @Override
        public Long apply(String arg) {
          return Long.valueOf(arg);
        }
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * A value of type {@link Boolean}.
   */
  public class BooleanValue extends ParsableValue<Boolean> {
    /**
     * @param name the name of this configuration settings value.
     * @param defaultValue the default value.
     */
    public BooleanValue(final String name, final boolean defaultValue) {
      super(name, defaultValue, new Function<String, Boolean>() {
        @Override
        public Boolean apply(String arg) {
          return Boolean.parseBoolean(arg);
        }
      });
    }
  }
}


text:
Q: Switching from internet explorer to Edge/Chrome I'm working on a legacy application, it works with https protocol on internet explorer. when I open the application on microsoft edge or chrome I get the error NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID.
On internet explorer, I see the message Invalid certificate but the application works.
For now my goal is to make the app work even with http protocol. so I tried to comment the configuration related to SSL certification I found SSLEngine on I want to change it to SSLEngine off to disable https protocol.
I connected as root, but I get the error unable to open file for writing: Read-only file system
How can I fix the problem to make the app work on Edge/Chrome ?


1) When angels communicate it is often a message of __________.
2) When angels communicate it is a message of_______________.
3) When angels communicate to us it's a message of ___________.
1) I can be courageous by the ______________ of messengers.
2) I am courageous because of______________the message.
3) I am courageous by _____________________to the message.
1. I Can Be _____________________By Anti Angels.
But the high priest rose up, along with all his associates (that is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with jealousy. 18They laid hands on the apostles and put them in a public jail.
2. I Can Be ______________________For By Angels.
I Must Pray _______________For His Power (Acts 4:23-24a).
1) I pray based on God's _______________.
2) I pray based on God's _______________.
I Pray For God To _________His Power To ________His Word.
I Pray For God to _________His Power By_________His Hand.
I Pray For God To _________His Power By _________His Son.


text:
Q: Angularjs: Retrieve data from state params and use it in resolve got some question for you guys.
How can i retrieve data passed as parameter and use it as object/string in my resolve so i can pass it to my controller.
here is my code(not working)
var thisState  =   {
                   name: 'category',
                   url: '/category/:category',
                   templateUrl: 'resources/templates/views/category.html',
                   resolve: {
                      category: function(params) {
                        return params.category;
                      }
                   },
                   controller: 'CategoryCtrl'
                }

 $stateProvider
 .state(thisState);

this is how i pass param
ui-sref="category({category:'food'})

thanks in advance

A: You need to use $stateParams with ui-router
var thisState  =   {
                   name: 'category'
                   url: '/category/:category',
                   templateUrl: 'resources/templates/views/category.html',
                   resolve: {
                      category: ['$stateParams', function($stateParams){
                          return $stateParams.category;
                      }]
                   },
                   controller: 'CategoryCtrl'
                }

 $stateProvider
 .state(thisState);


text:
Alderman (668) Hathi Trust Digital Library (403) Law School (371)
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HJ - Public Finance (319) KF - Law : United States (95) HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor (23)
English (1,479) Spanish (20) Spanish (also in) (5)
United States (1,502) Foreign countries (7) New York (State) (4)
Last 50 years (1,105) More than 50 years ago (383) Last 10 years (86)
Educational Use Permitted (403) Modifications Permitted (403) Commercial Use Permitted (401)
Attribution (3) Non-Commercial (2)
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Income Tax — United Statesx
1040 Federal Income Tax Forms and Instructions
United States. Internal Revenue Service
T22.51:1040/package
1040PC: The Keys to a Quick Return
Book; Government Document; Broadside
Available Alderman (Item routed to IVY)
T22.44/2:1674
1921 Supplement to Federal Income Tax, War-Profits and Excess-Profits Taxes [electronic resource]: Including Stamp Taxes and Capital Stock Tax
Holmes, George E. (George Edwin)
1922 United States Income and War Tax Guide: Based on Revenue Lct of 1921 and Current Regulations
KixMiller, William, B. 1885
1923 United States Income and War Tax Guide: Based on Revenue Act of 1921 and 1922 Regulations
KixMiller, William
KF6369.3.K55 1922
1924 Federal Income Tax Law and Estate Tax Law: New Provisions Explained Text of Statute
Allyn, A.C., and Co
The 1943 Pay-as-You-Go Tax and How to Handle It: An Explanation of the Current Tax Payment Act of 1943 .
Prentice-Hall, Inc. New York
1981 Federal Income Tax Legislation: How It Affects Older Americans and Those Planning for Retirement (a Summary of the Provisions in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981) : An Information Paper
Y4.Ag 4:In 2/5
1982 Items of Interest for Individuals
T22.44/2:913
1983-84 Miscellaneous Tax Bills, VIII: S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914; Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session, on S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914, October 28, 1983
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management
Y4.F 49:S.hrg.98-718
1983-84 Miscellaneous Tax Bills, VIII: S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914 : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session, on S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914, October 28, 1983
1983-84 Miscellaneous Tax Bills, VIII [electronic resource]: S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914 : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session, on S. 499, S. 831, S. 842, S. 1231, S. 1807, and S. 1914, October 28, 1983
Y 4.F 49:S.hrg.98-718
1985 Tax Reform: Hearing Before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session, on S. 409, S. 411, and S. 1006, May 9, 1985
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
1985 Tax Reform [electronic resource]: Hearing Before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session, on S. 409, S. 411, and S. 1006, May 9, 1985
1986 Employers' Clipsheet
T22.49:986
1986 Instructions for Form 6198: Computation of Deductible Loss From an Activity Described in Section 465 (C)
T22.51:In 7/18
1986 Instructions for Form 8390: Information Return for Determination of Life Insurance Company Earnings Rate Under Section 809
T22.51:L 62/2
1987 Information for Tax Practitioners
T22.44/2:1045/987
1987 Instructions for Form 1041 and Schedules a, B, D, J, and K-1: U.S. Fiduciary Income Tax Return
T22.51:F 44
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Grogan & Company will provide you with a consignment receipt and agreement outlining the commission rate and terms of sale. Our competitive commissions include insurance, photography, and marketing fees, and are based on the value of your items.
You may be asked if you wish to place a reserve price on your item. This sets the lowest price the auctioneer will accept for your item. Reserves are only recommended for items valued over $1,000 and are generally set at 70-80% of the low estimate.
Your item will be catalogued, photographed, and included in our online illustrated catalogue. Our bidding platform allows bidders from across the globe to participate in our auctions via internet, telephone, absentee bids, or by attending the auction in person. Our auctions are promoted on most major art and antiques collector's websites and trade publications. Additionally, we send mail and email notices to our large client list which includes over 9,500 collectors and dealers from across the country and overseas.
Consignors receive a report approximately two weeks prior to auction indicating the lot number and the fully catalogued description of each item.
Your item will be on view during our exhibition leading up to the auction. Exhibitions are held at our gallery and are open to the public, thus attracting many antique and fine art collectors. We also have a staff of experts available to answer questions for potential bidders who cannot attend the preview.
Our auctions typically begin at 12 noon and run into the evening in lot number order. Consignors and potential bidders may watch the auction's progress online or attend the auction in person.
Sales results are sent to our consignors within 24 hours of sale conclusion.
Proceeds are issued 35 days after the date of the auction. Net proceeds are calculated based on the hammer price less commission.