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How do you create content that converts? Larry Kim offers his advice for how to make the most out of your best-performing content in this Q&A.
When it comes to creating content that converts, content marketers will be the first to admit that not all content is created equal. After all, when you look at the data, only 0.1% of all content gets more than a thousand shares, and the conversion rate on most content is well under 1%. What's a content marketer to do?
In one of our most popular webinars to date, Larry Kim, CEO of Mobile Monkey and Founder of WordStream, offered his two cents for how content marketers can boost site engagement by making the most out of their best-performing content.
We've established that engagement is key. But how do you drive site engagement in the first place? If you're starting from next to nothing, how will your unicorn shine?
A simple way to audition content is to separate high engagement "unicorn" content from low engagement "donkey" content would be to run a Facebook Ad or Twitter Ad for a small amount like $10.
If the engagement rate of the promoted post was in the 1-2% range, it's probably not very special content, and the outcome is unlikely to change if you spend another $10 promoting it (or any amount for that matter).
If the engagement rate of a post is low, it's probably not very special content, and that outcome it is unlikely to change no matter how much money you spend promoting it.
However, if you find say, a +7% engagement rate, then you probably have something special on your hands, and it's worth doubling down on it to make the most out of a great piece of content.
Do you think it's a smart move to post as much content as possible on Facebook and then weed out what isn't working? Can't that hurt your ranking, or is it worth it to continually test this way?
I wouldn't do that. The more bad content you post to your Facebook wall, the worse and worse your future Facebook organic reach will be. Instead you should test stuff somewhere else, like via an email blast, or on your blog, or on Twitter, or in a Facebook Ad, etc. That's a much better way to test what's working.
What metrics would you recommend for measuring engagement for organic search? Are there any tools outside of GA that you recommend?
You can get the click through rates of your organic search listings from Google Search Console. Here's a tutorial on how to measure and raise your CTR. Or you could just look at traffic – which posts are driving the most traffic? Usually the top 10% generates 50-70% of your traffic – those top performers are your unicorns.
How do you personally measure engagement rates on your content?
I'm looking for outliers. The content that does 3-5x higher engagement rates than everything else. I just test out a lot of ideas and look for stuff that falls outside of the normal average range.
For example, here are 129 status updates on a random Facebook page – most content has very low engagement rates (0-5%) but three posts have +10% engagement rates. Find those outliers and focus all your energies on promoting those and making unicorn babies.
Often pieces of content pick up traffic, viewership and popularity months after they're published. Through time, can a donkey ever become a unicorn?
No. Sadly, no. It is true that donkeys can improve to a small extent, maybe like 10% or 20% improvement, but they can never become a unicorn.
Unicorns have 3-5x higher engagement rates (i.e. 300% – 500% higher). It's just too big a gap to fill.
You often advise that content marketers should "kill the donkeys." What exactly do you mean by that? Stop promoting them? Delete them?
No need to delete them – chances are nobody is seeing them, so they're essentially invisible already.
When I say, "kill the donkeys" what I mean is that it is time to move on. Stop wasting your time on an idea that has had a shot and has gone nowhere. Some people think that if they try doing the same thing over and over again as say, a webinar, or a guest post or an infographic, that it will do so much better.
This is known as donkey denial syndrome. If your content bombed as a regular post, it will bomb in all its other incarnations.
Why not save your time and effort and try something else?
Do you think unicorns correlate to pipeline generation?
Yes, if you were to look at the sales for my last company, and plot it against unicorn discoveries and unicorn baby births, you'd find they are very correlated.
What happens when you lose the timeliness of your unicorns before you have a chance to create baby unicorn content?
Sadly then you are probably too late. Your unicorn has reverted to a donkey. If you hit the jackpot on something, you should invoke the unicorn alert and get your entire team engaged with squeezing the most possible value out of the campaign while it is still possible.
A real life depiction of the unicorn alert.
What are your thoughts on recycling materials that had little or no success in the past? While past performance is a good indicator of value, don't some pieces deserve a second chance to perform?
Would you go all in on an off-suited 2-8 in poker? Would you double down on a 16 vs. dealers ace?
Seriously, trust me on this one. You're just wasting your time.
People often suffer from Donkey attachment disorder. They are unwilling to face the reality that their content is a donkey and want to give it a second, third and fourth chance to succeed.
Say your blog gets an average of 200 visitors per post. If the blog went nowhere on the first 200 visits, it will most likely continue to go nowhere no matter how much traffic you drive to it via an external source.
Save the content recycling efforts for your best stuff.
What's the best way to get your brand featured in the Google Knowledge Graph?
I'm pretty sure that all of the Google "People also search for" content is based on having unusually high click through rates. So once again, creating Unicorns would be the best way to get your brand featured in the Google Knowledge Graph.
How does a B2B SAAS company in the fintech space create content that is viral or compelling enough to garner backlinks and shares?
Okay, the most important thing to remember here – unicorn content is not the same thing as viral content.
A unicorn is a relative thing. It's your top 1-3% of content.
You already have a unicorn. No matter how crappy or boring your content is, some of it will be terrible, and some of it will be less terrible. In order to maximize returns, focus your content recycling and promotion efforts on the least terrible stuff.
Conversely, you may or may not have ever had a viral content hit.
I have no idea how to create viral content – and people who say they do aren't telling you about the hundreds of pieces they created that went nowhere. I think it's kind of a numbers game – try out a lot of different ideas, then see what sticks. For me, about one in 33 pieces that I create goes bananas. For you that number could be different.
Loving Larry's take? Check out the rest of his thoughts in his full webinar, Content Marketing Moneyball: How to Create Content That Converts.
How does early-stage content impact revenue?
Early-stage, educational content makes customers 131% more likely to buy. See the research.


text:
Academie Duello Glossary
From WMAwiki
This is a list of common Italian-school WMA terms used in the Academie Duello curriculum. Many terms are listed in Italian, with English translations.
1 Footwork
1.1 Line (of Direction)
1.2 Steps
1.3 Turns (of the Body)
2 General Swordplay Terms
2.1 Parts of the Sword
2.2 Line (of Attack)
2.3 Turns (of the Sword)
3 Concepts and Strategy
3.2 Stringere
3.3 Tempo
3.4 Misura
3.5 Giocco Largo & Giocco Stretto
4 Rapier
4.1 Guards
4.2 Attacks
4.3 Special Actions
5 Sidesword
6 Longsword
Below is a list of common terms for footwork. These terms are applicable to all of the combat taught at Academie Duello, be it longsword, sidesword, rapier, quarterstaff, or unarmed (or anything else, really!)
Line (of Direction)
or lateral distinctions
When discussing footwork, the line is the imaginary line directed from the centre of your body to the centre of the opponents body. Usually, your feet should straddle the line, with the left foot to the left of it, and the right foot to the right of it. The following terms describe a step's relationship to the line:
In-line or "On the line" means that there is no change in the foot's lateral distance from the line based on its starting and ending positions. In-line steps are straight forward or straight back. If not otherwise specified, footwork is usually assumed to be in-line.
Off-line means that the foot's lateral distance from the line has increased after the movement. Off-line steps move the right foot to the right (as well as forward or backward) or the left foot to the left.
Cross-line means that the foot crosses the line in the course of its movement. Cross-line steps bring the right foot to the left (usually passing in front of or behind the left foot) or the left foot to the right.
Advance or Advancing Step - also "Forward step" or "Small step forward"; Italian "accrescimento", from the verb accressere. An advance is a short step forward with the front foot, followed by a step forward with the back foot. When the back foot does not follow, this is known as an advance of the front foot (also known as a demi-lunge). The advance can be in-line, off-line, or cross-line.
Lunge or lunging step - an advance of the front foot accompanied with a shift of weight onto the front foot. Further variants of the lunge are described in the rapier attacks section.
Retreat or retreating step - also "Step back" or "Small step back"; Italian "descrescimento", from the verb descressere. A retreat is a short step backward with the rear foot followed by a step back with the front foot. When the front foot does not follow, this is known as a retreat of the rear/back foot. The reatreating step can be in-line, off-line, or cross-line.
Pass or passing step - also "Pass forward" or "Pass back"; Italian "passada", from the verb passare. A pass brings the rear foot forward past the front foot, or the front foot back past the back foot. This step can be done with or without a mezza volta (turn of the hips) as discussed below. In rapier and quarterstaff, the passing step is frequently done as a pair without a mezza volta, ending with the same foot forward that began. The passing step can be done in-line, off-line, or cross-line.
Compass Step - A compass step is a movement of the rear foot that rotates the body around the front foot. It is usually done following an off-line advance or pass in order to reorient the body towards the opponent (bring the body back on the line).
Triangle Step - A triangle step is an off-line pass paired with a compass step. The off-line pass can be a pass forward at an angle, or it can be straight to the side, resulting in a change of lead foot with no forward movement.
Gather Step - Also known as either a "Gather forward" or a "Gather back", the gather step brings the feet together, either rear foot to the front foot or vice versa. The gather step can be used as part of a changing or chasing step (see below) or as an evasion of the lead leg (riunita).
Half-Pass - A half-pass is a large step with either foot, usually done following a gather step to perform either a changing step or chasing step. Like the passing step, the half-pass can be done forward or backward, as well as in-, off-, or cross-line.
Changing Step - A gather forward followed by a half-pass back of the other leg, or a gather back followed by a half-pass forward of the other leg, resulting in a change of the forward foot.
Chasing Step - Also known as either "Chase forward" or "Chase back", the chasing step is a gather forward followed by a half-pass forward of the foot that was originally forward, or a gather back followed by a half-pass back of the foot that was originally back. The chasing step covers roughly the same distance as a passing step, but does not change the lead foot.
Turns (of the Body)
Knowledge of the turns is particularly useful in longsword, sidesword, and close-quarters work, as well as related disciplines such as polearms. Rapier tends to avoid turns other than the occasional mezza volta.
Volta Stabile - English: "Stable Turn." A volta stabile is a turn of the hips on the balls of the feet without stepping. Generally, a volta stabile keeps the hips oriented to the same side of the line of direction. Most commonly found in grappling and longsword, examples include a turn from posta di donna to posta di donna altara, a thrust from a rear-weighted posta finestra into either a forward finestra or posta longa, or the turn away from the opponent that really sets in a middle key.
Mezza Volta - English: "Half-Turn." A mezza volta is a change of the lead foot that changes the orientation of the hips to the opposite side of the line of direction. Common examples include a passada (passing step) in longsword or sidesword, or a triangle step.
Tutta Volta - English: "Full-Turn." A tutta volta is a turn that changes your facing 180 degrees (e.g. from north to south). This is done by a cross-line movement of one foot, followed by a volta stabile. It can be done front foot crossing in front, front foot crossing behind with a pass, back foot crossing behind, or back foot crossing in front with a pass.
General Swordplay Terms
Parts of the Sword
Spada - English: "Sword." The sword has two main distinctions: the blade and the hilt. See also Anatomy of the Rapier.
The hilt consists of the guard, grip, and pommel.
The pommel is the counterweight that is on the end furthest from the point.
The grip, or handle, is what you hold on to.
The guard protects the hand, and can be simple, like the crossbar of a longsword or arming sword, or complex, like those on rapiers and sideswords. Complex guards may feature finger-rings, sweeps, cups and a knuckle-bow. In a complex hilt the arms of the crossbar are also known as quillons.
The blade has many divisions.
Punta - English: "Point." The portion of the blade employed in the thrust.
Debole - English: "Weak." The half of the blade closer to the point.
Mezza Spada - English: "Middle of the Sword," or "Mid-Sword."
Forte - English: "Strong"; also Tutta Spada (Fiore). The half of the blade closer to the guard.
Filo Dritto - English: "True Edge." The true edge aligns with the knuckles of the lead hand, and is the default edge for cuts and parries. On a sword with a knucklebow, the true edge aligns with the knucklebow when held correctly.
Filo Falso - English: "False Edge." The other edge.
The blade may also include some of the following:
Ricasso - The ricasso is an unsharpened portion of the forte, extending from the crossbar or quillons.
Fuller - The fuller is a groove in the sword that lightens and strengthens the blade. Sometimes erroneously referred to as a blood-groove.
Line (of Attack)
There are four lines of attack: inside, outside, high, and low. All attacks will be a combination of inside/outside and high/low. When both hands are on the weapon, the line of attack is determined in relation to the lead hand.
Inside defines the side of the weapon arm on which the chest is found.
Outside defines the side of the weapon arm on which the back is found.
High defines all attacks made to a target above the lead hand.
Low defines all attacks made to a target below the lead hand.
In the case of multiple weapons (e.g. rapier and dagger, two swords), it is possible to be inside one weapon and outside the other, or inside both.
Lines may be open, constrained, or closed.
A line is open when it is unimpeded by the opponent's weapon or secondary.
A line is constrained when the opponent has advantage over it, but it is not closed.
A line is closed when it is completely impeded by the opponent's weapon or secondary.
Turns (of the Sword)
There are three turns of the sword in addition to (and separate from) the three turns of the body. The sword can turn around its point, mezza spada, guard, or pommel.
Volta Stabile - English: "Stable Turn." A volta stabile of the sword is a longitudinal rotation of the weapon. Examples include a turn from terza to seconda (rapier), or from posta longa to posta finestra (longsword).
Mezza Volta - English: "Half Turn." A mezza volta of the sword moves the sword around the opponent's weapon, from the inside line to the outside line (or vice versa), or from the high line to the low line (or vice versa). The fulcrum of the turn is the lead hand or the forte of the sword, and its motion describes a cone.
Cavatione or cavazione - from the verb cavare, or "to extract"; English: "Disengage." A cavatione is a specific variant of a mezza volta where the fencer moves his weapon tightly from one side of the opponents sword to the other, specifically in response to being found or against a beat. This may be done below the sword, as a cavatione sotto, or above the sword, as a cavatione sopra.
Tutta Volta - English: "Full Turn." A tutta volta of the sword is a fully circular motion of the blade (usually in a plane). It usually results in the sword moving across both lines, e.g. from low-outside to high-inside.
Stramazzone - The stramazzone is a circular cut that rotates around the sword hand.
Molinello - The molinello is a circular cut that rotates around the elbow.
Concepts and Strategy
Below is a list of common terms for strategy and tactics common to all weapons at Academie Duello. These terms are applicable to all of the combat taught at Academie Duello, be it longsword, sidesword, rapier, quarterstaff, or unarmed (or anything else, really!)
Understanding the three mechanical advantages of the sword is essential for gaining control of the opponent's weapon.
Crossing - Crossing the line; if the weapon is inside the opponent's weapon, point at a target outside of the opponent's weapon (or vice versa). This is often (but not always) accomplished by being on top of the opponent's weapon. Capoferro informs us that the straight line defeats the oblique line, and the oblique line defeats the straight line.
Leverage - Ensure that the point of contact (or most likely point of contact, if the weapons are not touching) between both weapons is closer to your forte than the opponent's forte.
True Edge - Align the true edge of your sword against the opponent's blade (or towards their blade, if the weapons are not touching). It is easier to push with the edge than with the flat, and the true edge closes the line while the false edge can leave it open.
or constraint, stringering; weapons may be stringered
Stringere refers to the strategic use of position or blade action with three components:
Constraint. Restrict the available targets for the opponent while presenting threat. This forces the opponent to move into a different line (or recover into a different line) in order to present threat or attack.
Invitation. A single, predictable, line strategically presented to the opponent to make their next action more predictable.
Proportion. Increasing the tempo of the opponent's next action so that it will be greater in proportion to the tempo of your next action.
Stringere may be achieved by contra postura or cutting.
Stringere by Contra Postura - English: "Counter posture" or "counterguard." Finding and gaining the opponent's weapon.
Finding the Sword is when we employ the three advantages to constrain the line of the opponent's potential attack. The key advantage in finding is crossing the line.
Gaining the Sword is when we employ the three advantages to close the line of the opponent's potential attack. The key advantage in gaining is leverage.
Stringere with a Cut must either displace the opponent's sword or end with the opponent's sword gained.
The beat is a horizontal mezza cut directed at the opponent's sword with the intention of displacing its point.
The half-cut is a mezza cut directed at the opponent's sword with the intention of displacing the whole sword.
or temporal distinctions
Tempo is the measurement of motion between stillness, and stillness between motion. In fencing, it can refer to a few qualities of an action:
Length of Action describes how long an action takes: one cut can take longer than another, so one has a longer tempo than the other.
Proportion describes how long an action takes in relation to another action.
Number of Movements describes the complexity of an action by separating it into its component movements, with a change of direction splitting the tempo of an action. A cut from a point-on-line position can be described as a two-tempo action, with one tempo the preparation of the cut, the second the delivery of the cut. Likewise a fixed-footed lunge from a point-on-line position would be a single-tempo action, the sword extending forward in a single movement.
Opportunity for Attack describes an opportunity to strike an opponent.
Primo Tempo - English: "First Time." This is the opportunity provided by an opponent entering measure (usually misura larga). The tempo is that of the opponent's step into measure. The primary quality is that the opponent cannot make a backwards movement if he/she is in the middle of a forward movement. Primo tempo is also striking the opponent while they fix in measure.
Dui Tempi - English: "Two Times." This is the opportunity provided by "spending a tempo to gain a tempo," using one discrete action to create an opportunity to strike. Common dui tempi actions include: Beating a sword to displace it then striking; parrying an attack then making a risposta; voiding an attack then making a risposta. The primary quality is that the strike occurs during the opponent's recovery (during the tempo of the opponent bringing their weapon back on line, or into a position of threat or cover).
Mezzo Tempo - English: "Half Time." This is the opportunity to strike during an opponent's non-offensive action, usually at closer measures where it is easier to manipulate proportion. Common mezzo tempo actions include: Striking an opponent in the preparation of a cut; striking an opponent halfway through a disengage; striking an opponent during a non-offensive guard change.
Contra Tempo - English: "Counter Time." This is the opportunity to strike during an opponent's offensive action with a shorter attack of your own that closes the line.
Actions may be in tempo or out of tempo.
In Tempo is an attack or action that is done in time with an opponent's action, or while the opponent fixes.
Fixing is when a combatant spends a tempo unprepared to either offend or defend.
Out of Tempo is an attack or action that is done while the opponent is still and ready.
or measure, distance
Misura describes the distance from the weapon to its target. When not otherwise specified, the target is the opponent's torso.
Fuori Misura - English: "Out of Measure." The distance where the target is out of reach with any single step.
Misura Largissima - English: "Widest Measure." The distance where a strike to the target requires a passing step.
Misura Larga - English: "Wide Measure." The distance where a strike to the target requires an advance of the front foot.
Misura Stretta - English: "Narrow Measure." The distance where a strike to the target requires no movement of the feet.
Misura Strettissima - English: "Narrowest Measure." The distance where a strike to the target will hit even with a retreating step.
Finding measure (e.g. find misura larga) is approaching to a measure without giving up a tempo (through appropriate use of cover, etc.)
Giocco Largo & Giocco Stretto
Wide and close play
The context of swordplay can be categorized as giocco largo or giocco stretto based on the level of threat presented by the opponent's weapon.
Giocco Largo - English: "Wide Play." In giocco largo the opponent's weapon does not present an immediate threat, as when they are in a withdrawn guard (e.g. guardia alta or posta di dona), or when their weapon has been displaced from the line.
Giocco Stretto - English: "Close Play." In giocco stretto the opponent's weapon presents an immediate threat (usually with the point), and you must cover or displace the opponent's weapon to stay safe.
Rapier guards are defined by weight distribution and hand position.
Withdrawn - or defensive position, defence, is a position where the body leans back at the hips, centering the chest over the rear leg, with the weight primarily on the rear leg (back knee bent, front knee almost straight). The guard position of terza is withdrawn.
Extended - or offensive position, offense, is a position where the upper body extends forward from the hips, with the weight still on the rear leg (back knee bent, front knee almost straight). The guard positions of prima, seconda, and quarta are all extended.
Lunge Position - This is the final position of the lunge: the sword-arm and the body are extended, with the body's weight primarily on the lead leg (back leg extended, front knee bent). The lunge is usually defined by the hand position, e.g. "lunge in quarta" or "lunge in seconda."
Hand positions:
Prima or prima guardia - English: "First," "First Guard." In the hand position of prima the true edge of the sword is facing the ceiling. In the guard of prima the sword is held extended above shoulder height and the body is extended.
Seconda or seconda guardia - English: "Second," "Second Guard." In the hand position of seconda the true edge of the sword is directed to the outside line (the hand is palm down). In the guard of seconda the sword is held extended at shoulder height and the body is extended.
Terza or terza guardia - English: "Third," "Third Guard." In the hand position of terza the true edge of the sword is directed to the floor. In the guard of terza the sword is held extended in front of the flank and the body is withdrawn.
Quarta or quarta guardia - English: "Fourth," "Fourth Guard." In the hand position of quarta the true edge of the sword is directed to the inside line (the hand is palm up). In the guard of quarta the sword is held extended at shoulder height and the body is extended.
In general, there are two categories of dagger/off-hand positions with the four guards:
Open, or open position is when the dagger/off-hand is held apart from the sword, usually beside the head.
Closed, or closed position is when the dagger/off-hand is held in unity with the sword or sword arm. In the closed position either the dagger's pommel or its point (or the elbow/fingers, in the case of the off-hand) will be in near-contact with the sword or sword arm.
There are two additional guards used in rapier and dagger:
Quinta or quinta guardia - English: "Fifth," "Fifth Guard." In quinta the sword hand is in a low terza, point low, with the dagger resting over the sword-arm's wrist. The body is withdrawn.
Sesta or sesta guardia - English: "Sixth," "Sixth Guard." In sesta the sword hand is withdrawn in a low terza, point high, with the dagger extended so that the point of both weapons meet at shoulder-height. The body is extended.
Blue cords will also learn refused stances.
Refused guards withdraw both the sword arm and the sword leg, e.g. a right-handed fencer will stand with their left foot leading. There are refused variants of all four guards.
The rapier's primary attack is the thrust, generally delivered in the form of the lunge, an extension of the arm followed by a lean of the body (going into an extended position), followed by an advance of the front foot powered by an extension of the rear leg, ending in the lunge position. Recovery from the lunge follows the same steps in reverse: from the lunge position withdraw the front foot into an extended position, then recover the body into a reverse-weighted position. Generally, the lunge is done in either seconda or quarta, depending on the line of attack. By default the lunge is done in line (see footwork), but it may also be done with off-line movement.
Variants on the general lunge include:
Fixed-Footed Lunge - A lunge without the advance of the front foot.
Passing Lunge - A lunge with a pass forward (without a mezza volta of the body) instead of the advance of the front foot.
Reverse Lunge - A lunge with a retreat of the rear foot instead of the advance of the front foot.
Stocatta - A thrust in terza.
Imbrocatta - A thrust in prima.
Punta Dritta - A thrust in seconda around the opponent's weapon, with the false edge to their sword.
Punta Riversi - A thrust in quarta around the opponent's weapon, with the false edge to their sword.
Sbasso - A lunge/reverse lunge below the opponent's sword, ending in an extremely low position (chest on thigh, if possible).
Passata Sotto - English: "Pass Beneath." A passing lunge below the opponent's sword, ending in an extremely low position.
Cutting in rapier follows the terminology of cutting with the sidesword.
Special Actions
The girata is a turn of the body, voiding the rear shoulder from the line of the opponent's attack.
Girata Stabile - English: "Stable Rotation." A void of the rear shoulder with a turn on the ball of the front foot.
Mezza Girata or Scanso della Pie Dritta - English: "Half/Middle Rotation" or "Void of the Right Foot." A void of the rear shoulder with an on- or off-line advance of the front foot.
Tutta Girata or Scanso della Vita - English: "Full Rotation" or "Void of the Body." A void of the rear shoulder where the rear foot passes behind the front foot.
The transport is an action of the blade that moves the opponents sword from high to low (or vice versa) or inside to outside (or vice versa).
The scannatura is a type of transport described in Capoferro's 13th plate.
Much of our rapier terminology and technique is derived from the following works:
Ridolfo Capoferro, Gran Simulacro dell'Arte e dell'Uso della Scherma - 1610
Salvator Fabris, Lo Schermo, overo Scienza d'Arme - 1606
Nicoletto Giganti, Scola, overo Teatro - 1606
The following modern works are highly recommended for rapier study:
Leoni, Tom. Ridolfo Capoferro's The Art and Practice of Fencing: A Practical Translation for the Modern Swordsman. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9825911-9-2
Fabris, Salvator and Leoni, Tommaso. Art of Dueling: Salvator Fabris' Rapier Fencing Treatise of 1606. Highland Village, TX: Chivalry Bookshelf, 2005. ISBN 1-891448-23-4
Leoni, Tom. Venetian Rapier: Nicoletto Giganti's 1606 Rapier Fencing Curriculum. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-2-3
Sidesword
Guards are positions of the sword and body that function as transition-points in a sword fight; they are positions from which attacks/defences begin, positions where attacks/defences end, or positions where an attack/defence may be interrupted.
All sidesword guards may have either leg forward.
Low Guards are defined by both hand position and blade position, e.g. coda longe e larga, porta di ferro alta, or dente al cinghiara stretta.
Coda Longa - English: "Long Tail." Coda longa guards place the sword-hand to the outside of the sword-hand-side leg. They are the natural end positions of roverso squalembrato cuts.
Coda Longa e Larga e Distesa - English: "Long tail both wide and extended." This is a coda longa-only variant where the point is low to the ground and extended behind the body.
Porta di Ferro - English: "Iron Gate." Porta di ferro guards place the sword-hand directly in front of the sword-hand-side leg. They are the natural end positions of fendente cuts.
Dente al Cinghiara - English: "Boar's Tooth." Dente al Cinghiara guards place the sword-hand to the inside of the sword-hand-side leg. They are the natural end positions of mandritto squalembrato cuts. Sometimes abbreviated to Cinghiara guards.
Alta - English: "High." Alta describes the sword arm somewhat extended just below shoulder-height, sword point directed towards the opponent's face.
Stretta - English: "Narrow/Close." Stretta describes the sword-hand extended at hip-height, sword point directed towards the opponent's face or body.
Larga - English: "Wide." Larga describes the sword-hand extended at hip height, sword point directed towards the ground.
High Guards each have a name to themselves.
Guardia Alta - English: "High Guard." Sword arm held straight up, sword vertical or pointing slightly back.
Guardia d'Alicorno - English: "Unicorn Guard." Sword arm held straight up, sword pointing at the opponent's face, true edge up. May also be held extended forward from the shoulder, true edge up. Also known as becca cesa if the sword-hand-side foot is forward, or becca possa if the sword-hand-side foot is back.
Guardia di Testa - English: "Guard of the Head." Sword held extended in front of the shoulder, the point upwards and forwards so that the head is covered from strikes.
Guardia di Faccia - English: "Guard of the Face." Sword held extended in front of the face, point forward, true edge to the inside.
Guardia d'Intrare - English: "Entering Guard." Sword held extended in front of the face or sword-hand-side shoulder, point forward, true edge down or outside.
There are two additional guards used specifically when a secondary is employed.
Sopra Braccio - English: "Over the Arm." Sword held over the extended buckler/dagger arm, sword point back.
Sotto Braccio - English: "Under the Arm." Sword held below the extended buckler/dagger arm, sword point back. This guard corresponds to coda longa e larga e distesa on the other side.
Attacks are either cuts or thrusts. Every cut has a few variations:
Mandritto cuts come from the lead-hand side (from right to left, if you're right-handed). When not otherwise specified, cuts are assumed to be mandritto.
Roverso or riverso cuts come across the body (from left to right, if you're right-handed).
Dritto cuts are delivered with the true edge of the sword. When not otherwise specified, cuts are assumed to be dritto.
Falso cuts are delivered with the false edge of the sword.
Tutta - English: "Full." Tutta blows travel all the way through the target, e.g. a tutta squalembrato would end in dente al cinghiara larga.
Mezza - English: "Half." Mezza blows stop half-way through the target, e.g. a mezza fendente would end in either porta di ferro alta or porta di ferro stretta.
There are four lines of cut: vertical, diagonal descending, horizontal, diagonal rising. Each line can be done either mandritto or roverso (or fendente/montante in the vertical line), so there are eight cuts altogether.
Fendente - from fendere, or "to cleave/cut through"; English: "Cleaver/Cleaving Blow." The fendente is a descending vertical cut.
Montante - from montare, or "to go up"; English: "Rising Blow." The montante is a rising vertical cut.
Squalembrato or sgualembrato, squalembretto, sgualembro. - The squalembrato is a downwards diagonal cut.
Tondo - The tondo is a horizontal cut.
Sottano or ridoppio. - The sottano is a rising diagonal cut.
Some false edge cuts also have short-hand names:
Falso Dritto is a mandritto sottano delivered with the false edge.
Falso Manco is a roverso sottano delivered with the false edge.
The following terms are occasionally used to describe thrusts:
Stocatta - A thrust delivered with the hand in a neutral position (true edge down).
Punta Dritta - A thrust delivered with the hand palm down.
Punta Riversi - A thrust delivered with the hand palm up.
Imbroccatta - A thrust delivered from guardia d'alicorno.
Assalto - English: "Assault." A set play of attacks and defenses used in solo practice and skill display.
Abellimento - English: "Embellishment." A flourish of decorative actions signifying the end of a phrase in an assalto.
Bocciolo - English: "Flower Bud." A set of attacks that recurs throughout Marozzo's assalti: defend in guardia di testa, strike mandritto tondo to the leg, roverso to the arm, and throw a montante into guardia alta.
Ritocco - A beat of the pommel against the buckler.
Much of our sidesword terminology and technique is derived from the following works:
Achille Marozzo, Opera Nova - 1536
Antonio Manciolino, Opera Nova - 1531
Angelo Viggiani, Lo Schermo d'Angelo Viggiani - 1575
Giovanni dall'Aggochie, Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre - 1572
Anonymous, Anonimo Bolognese - 16th Century
The following modern works are highly recommended for sidesword study:
Leoni, Tom. The Complete Renaissance Swordsman: Antonio Manciolino's Opera Nova. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-3-0
Longsword guards are either forward- or rear-weighted. Some guards can be either.
Forward-Weighted is a position where the body is "forward motivated": weight distribution is slightly more on the front foot. The feet are one shoulder's width apart and two shoulder's widths deep, front foot pointing straight ahead and back foot angled slightly off-line. Both knees are bent, the front knee more than the back knee.
Rear-Weighted is a position where the body is aligned in the direction of the rear foot, but the head is facing forward.
Additionally, some guards can be specified as destraza (English, "Right") or sinestra (English, "Left"), if they have right- and left-side variations.
Posta di Dona - English: "Guard of the Lady." Sword resting horizontally on the shoulder and perpendicular to the line of direction, hands close to the head. Can be forward- or rear-weighted, destraza or sinestra.
Posta di Dona Altara or posta di dona la soprana - English: "Guard of the High/Proud Lady." Rear-weighted variant of posta di dona destraza with the arms held high, looking under the lead arm.
Posta Finestra - English: "Window Guard." Hands high, beside the head, point forward and crossing the line. Can be forward- or rear-weighted, destraza (with the wrists crossed) or sinestra.
Posta Frontale - English: "Front Guard." Forward-weighted, sword in front of the face with the flat forward, point high and forward, elbows tucked in beneath the sword. Either foot can be forward.
Posta Bicornu - English: "Two-Horn Guard." Forward-weighted, sword braced against the chest with the flat parallel to the ground, point directed to the opponent's face or chest, with the pommel-hand inverted. Either foot can be forward.
Posta Longa - English: "Long Guard." Forward-weighted, sword directed to the opponent's face/chest with the edge perpendicular to the ground, arms extended. Either foot can be forward.
Posta Breve - English: "Close Guard." Forward-weighted, sword directed to the opponent's face/chest with the edge perpendicular to the ground, arms withdrawn. Either foot can be forward.
Tutta Porta di Ferro - English: "Full Iron Gate." Forward-weighted, left foot forward, forearms resting on hips, point directed right, close to the ground and as far forward as the ball of the front foot. Usually referred to as porta di ferro.
Porta di Ferro Mezzana - English: "Half Iron Gate." Forward-weighted, sword low and on-line, point close to the ground. Either foot can be forward.
Dente al Cinghiara or cinghiale, zenghiar - English: "Boar's Tooth." Forward-weighted, right foot forward, pommel resting outside the left hip, point low and somewhat off-line.
Dente al Cinghiara Mezzana - English: "Half Boar's Tooth." Rear-weighted, right foot forward, torso leaning forward, pommel resting outside the left hip, point low and on-line.
Coda Longa - English: "Long Tail." Forward-weighted, left foot forward, pommel resting outside the right hip, point low and back.
Tutta - English: "Full." Tutta blows travel all the way through the target (from a high guard to a low guard, or vice versa).
Mezza - English: "Half." Mezza blows stop half-way through the target (from a high/low guard to a middle guard, such as posta longa or posta breve).
There are three lines of cut. Each line can be done either mandritto or roverso, so there are six cuts altogether.
Fendente, pl. fendenti - from the verb fendere, or "to cut through, to cleave"; English: "Cleaver." An almost vertical downwards diagonal blow. The path of the fendente enters above the jaw and exits the knee on the other side.
Mezzano or mezano, pl. mezzani - from mezza, or "half." The mezzani are horizontal blows, usually delivered to the neck or head. The roverso mezzano is done with the false edge.
Sottano, pl. sottani - English: "From Below." An almost vertical rising diagonal blow. The path of the sottano enters the knee and exits the jaw on the other side.
There are five thrusts.
Two are high (from posta finestra destraza and posta finestra sinestra)
Two are low (from tutta porta di ferro and dente al cinghiara)
One is up the middle (from posta breve or porta di ferro mezzana)
A thrust from a finestra guard can be referred to as an imbrocatta. A centreline thrust may be referred to as a stocatta.
There are two special defences against the thrust.
Scambiar di Punta - English: "Exchange the thrust." This defence counters the thrust with another thrust.
Rompere di Punta - English: "Break the thrust." This defence counters the thrust by beating it down.
Much of our longsword terminology and technique is derived from the following work:
Fiore dei Liberi, Fior di Battaglia - 1409ish
Philippo Vadi, De Arte Gladiatoria - 1482 - 1487
The following modern works are highly recommended for longsword study:
Charrette, Robert N. Fiore dei Liberi's Armizare: The Chivalric Martial Arts System of Il Fior di Battaglia. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9825911-7-8
dei Liberi, Fiore; Leoni, Tom. Fiore de' Liberi's Fior di Battaglia. 2nd ed. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2012.
Mondschein, Ken. The Knightly Art of Battle. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2011. ISBN 978-160-60607-6-6
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Discover what secrets have been drowned in Devil Reef in The Deep Gate! This Arkham Horror novella by Chris A. Jackson takes readers on a voyage up the Miskatonic River running through Arkham and the along the coasts of fear-shadowed Innsmouth where sailor Silas Marsh seeks answers about the nightmares that have plagued him since his parents' death. Including full-color inserts of the evidence that Silas has at his disposal, this thrilling novella invites readers to step into the role of investigators searching for answers alongside Silas. But be wary- each answer you uncover brings you closer to the dangers that lurk just beneath the waves.
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Arkham Horror Novellas: Ire of the Void
Take on the role of the investigator yourself with detailed full-color inserts of Norman Withers' gathered evidence, complete with the astronomer's notes. In addition to a hardcover copy of the book, Ire of the Void includes four promotional cards to allow readers to build a deck for Norman Withers in Arkham Horror: The Card Game. With new tools and obstacles to enhance your investigations, you will be prepared to take on the forces of darkness like never before!
Arkham Horror Novellas: The Dirge of Reason
Arkham Horror Novellas: Hour of the Huntress
Over the course of 109 action-packed pages, Hour of the Huntress follows beloved investigator Jenny Barnes as she searches frantically for her missing sister—only to uncover some of the darkest secrets hidden in the shadows of Arkham, Massachusetts. Written by Dave Gross, this Arkham Horror novella offers new insight into one of the best loved characters from the Arkham Horror Files universe.
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Das Dürpelfest im Solinger Stadtteil Ohligs ist seit 1975 das größte jährlich stattfindende Volksfest im Bergischen Städtedreieck (Wuppertal, Remscheid, Solingen). Es findet jährlich an einem Mai-Wochenende statt.

Hintergrund und Geschichte
1974 feierte man in Solingen das 600-jährige Stadtjubiläum, für das die Stadtverwaltung in allen Stadtteilen Jubiläumsfeierlichkeiten organisierte. Da sich viele Ohligser Bürger und Einzelhändler bei den Feierlichkeiten der Stadt Solingen unterrepräsentiert fühlten, organisierten die Einzelhändler Hans Ketzberg (Radio Ketzberg), Jochen Güttes (Kaufhaus Güttes) und Karl-Heinz Schälte (Fischdelikatessen Schälte) ab 1975 ein eigenes Straßenfest speziell für die Ohligser Bevölkerung. Als Veranstaltungsort wurde die 1975 zu einer Fußgängerzone umgebaute Düsseldorfer Straße ausgewählt. Die drei Ohligser Einzelhändler waren Mitglieder in der Ohligser Werbe- und Interessengemeinschaft (OWG) und gelten seitdem als die Erfinder des Ohligser Dürpelfestes.

Der Name Dürpelfest entstand im Frühjahr 1975. Erfinder des Begriffs war der langjährige OWG-Vorsitzende Hans Ketzberg (1939–2020). Als Dürpel bezeichnet man in der Solinger Mundart die Stufen zur Eingangstür und/oder den Bürgersteig an einer Straße. Mit der Bezeichnung Dürpel wollte Hans Ketzberg den nachbarschaftlichen Zusammenhalt im Stadtteil Ohligs hervorheben. Das erste Straßenfest unter diesem Namen fand am 24. und 25. Mai 1975 statt. Die OWG veranstaltet bis heute das Dürpelfest in Eigenregie, trägt die Gesamtverantwortung und verfügt über das Platzrecht. Das Organisationsteam der Veranstalter umfasst 16 Personen, die in Schichten arbeiten, unterstützt wird die OWG von Ordnungsamt und Polizei.

Ablauf und Organisatorisches
Das Dürpelfest, im Solinger Volksmund auch kurz Dürpel genannt, ist weit über die Grenzen der Klingenstadt hinaus bekannt und hat sich vom kleinen Ohligser Straßenfest zum größten Open-Air Event im Bergischen Städtedreieck entwickelt. An drei Veranstaltungstagen besuchen bis zu 100.000 Menschen das Dürpelfest in Ohligs. Stände und Imbissbuden sind vom Solinger Hauptbahnhof über die ca. einen Kilometer lange Düsseldorfer Straße bis hin zum Marktplatz verteilt, an dem eine Kirmes mit unterschiedlichen Fahrgeschäften stadttfindet. Der gesamte Veranstaltungsbereich erstreckt sich über Bremsheyplatz, Düsseldorfer Straße, Kirchgasse, Wittenbergstraße, Forststraße, Baustraße, Grünstraße, Ohligser Marktplatz, Lennestraße, Aachener Straße, Emscherstraße, Emdenstraße und Keldersstraße.

Der Großteil der Stände wird von Vereinen aus dem Stadtteil Ohligs betrieben, hinzu kommt eine kleine Zahl von professionellen Schaustellern. Die jährlichen Gesamtkosten bestehend aus Sicherheitskonzept, Musikprogramm, Strom/Wasserversorgung, Security, Sanitäranlagen und der Müllentsorgung betragen laut OWG mindestens 60.000 Euro. Das Dürpelfest wird aus Standmieten, Sponsoring, Spenden und dem Verkauf von Ohligs-Souvenirs finanziert. Während des Dürpelfestes (von Freitag bis einschließlich Sonntag) gilt ein Glasverbot. Alle Speisen und Getränke auf dem Dürpelfest werden mit Mehrweggeschirr angeboten.

Musikprogramm
Durch die zahlreichen Livekonzerte und dem abwechslungsreichen Musikprogramm von Schlager über Reggae bis Cover-Rock, hat sich das Dürpelfest in den letzten Jahren auch zu einem urbanen Musikfestival entwickelt. Überregional bekannt wurde das Dürpelfest vor allem durch die Live-Auftritte der Düsseldorfer Coverband Der Letzte Schrei.

Weblinks
 Internetauftritt des Dürpelfests auf duerpelfest-ohligs.de

Einzelnachweise

Kultur (Solingen)
Volksfest in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Veranstaltung in Solingen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


We love play dough and usually cant get enough of it. We not only buy it in the stores, but we enjoy making our own too. I have one trusted recipe I use for most of our homemade play dough. That might sound boring but don't worry, we find fun ways to make it new and exciting each time. You can add scents and colors to this play dough to give each batch a unique experience. That is just what we did when we made our Coconut Sand Play Dough. This was a new and unique playdough for us and it is by far one of my boys favorites right now. I am still stuck on the Cucumber Melon Play Dough we made but mommy is out ranked by the kids.
After we made our coconut play dough we set out to find a few fun ways to play with it too. I'm excited to share what we did with you and hope that you and the kids can have some play dough fun too.
To make coconut play dough follow the link for our favorite homemade play dough above and then just add coconut extract while cooking it. We left out glitter this time and added sand to the finished playdough while playing for a fun texture and great sensory experience.
A tray, bowl of play sand, seashells, glass stones, and our homemade coconut play dough. If you do not want to make homemade playdough you could just try adding sand to white play dough. You will not have the scent but you can still have the fun texture while playing.
I set everything out on a tray (from the Dollar Tree). I then had my oldest 4yr come to the table to play. We flattened out the play dough and added the sand to it, kneading it together. We then flattened it out on the tray.
My son decided to start by making a face with the shells and stones. This is one way you can play with the play dough.
Once he was through making faces he decided to completely cover the playdough with all these shells and stones. Now we had a fun Play Dough Masterpiece.
I recently saw a wonderful seashell craft on Local Fun For Kids and wanted to make our own version so we took our play dough and made sand playdough ornaments out of it. We flattened the play dough and took a glass cup and used it as a cookie cutter to get a circle shaped ornament. Then we used a straw to make a hole at the top (to add string or ribbon later). Lastly, my son added seashells and stones to the play dough. Then we left them to dry out for a few days. Next, we added some ribbon so we could hang them up.
I am sure there are lots more ways to play and create with this Coconut Sand Play Dough. What would you and your kids do with this invitation to create?
Hi, I'm Jaime. I am an everyday stay-at-home mom. I have 3 boys ages 4 yrs. to 8 months old. I love to find fun activities, crafts and recipes for us to do together. I then enjoy sharing them with others in hopes they may find something for their family to enjoy too. My blog is Frogs and Snails and Puppy Dog Tails. You can also follow us through our Pinterest, Facebook, Twitter, Sulia, Google+ and our G+ community, All Things Kids.
thanks so much for having us over to share today!
Did the stones fall off the ornaments once the dried? (especially the round stones) They look very pretty.
Looks awesome and how fun to find Jaime here today!
you have lots of great posts! Really like this one - we do lots of things with play dough as well and love how adding scent creates an additionally sensory experience.


Jafza South Carolina LLC has hired a Kansas City-based firm to help create a master plan for its 1,300-acre logistics and distribution hub in Orangeburg County.
TranSystems Corp., which has offices in Charleston in Greenville, will assess market potential to identify tenants to be located at the site and determine services the hub must provide. The company will examine origin and destination patterns of existing and projected freight flows and commodity movements by cargo type and market sector throughout the Southeastern United States.
TranSystems will partner on the project with several South Carolina firms, including Seamon Whiteside & Associates, Atlantic South Consulting and Davis & Floyd.
Jafza's planned development is along the Interstate 95 and Interstate 26 corridors, near CSX and Norfolk Southern rail lines.


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text:
Pleasanton Weekly
Cover Story - January 14, 2022
Same issues of COVID, housing, climate change
by Sameea Kamal / CalMatters
Another coronavirus variant spreading like wildfire, and another huge state budget surplus: In some ways, 2022 is off to a similar start as 2021.
That could carry over to the state Legislature's new session that started last week. In addition to the pandemic and surplus, California is dealing with some of the same big issues it has long grappled with — including housing and climate change.
"Our challenges continue to be the challenges that we have started and built momentum to work towards," Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, a San Diego Democrat, told CalMatters.
The difference? Looking at key issues more through a lens of equity, she said.
The state Assembly's agenda shares those priorities, said Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, a	Lakewood Democrat. Access to health care will be another focus: "We're proud of where we are as a state, but we need to make sure that everybody in the state is covered."
Where will things look a little different? The state Capitol complex is undergoing renovations, which means the "Bacteria Bear" is safely in storage for now.
The public and press will be allowed to attend in person, but due to COVID, access and seating will continue to be limited, masks and social distancing will be required and meetings will continue to be livestreamed.
"We had hoped that as we go back, we'd be through the pandemic, but it hasn't gone away," Atkins said. "We're going to have to continue to bear that in mind."
There's also the makeup of the Legislature itself. Following the redistricting process after the 2020 census, state Senate and Assembly district lines have been shaken up — and a number of lawmakers will be lame ducks this session because they're not running for re-election in 2022.
Here are four themes to watch in the new legislative session:
Cash rules
Compared to the projecting a $31 billion surplus in the general fund, plus $20 billion in Proposition 98 funding for education.
The windfall is fueled, like last year, with tax revenue and federal funds. In addition, the November cap-and-trade auction generated $732 million, according to the Legislative Analyst's Office.
In his budget proposal that is due by Jan. 10, Gov. Gavin Newsom has vowed to include more than $350 million to stop organized retail thefts, plus more money for dyslexia programs after authoring a children's book on his own battles. He's also hinted that he'll include another round of stimulus checks.
Neither of the spending priority lists put out by Senate or Assembly leaders mention a stimulus check. Instead, they are framing the budget around a more inclusive economic recovery, and a more equitable economy.
Atkins said California's economy is strong, but that wealth needs to be put to work.
"Those at the top are doing better than ever before, and that's good for California in terms of our revenue," Atkins said in an interview. "But as strong as the economy is, we face a homelessness crisis that you see every day in every corner of the state. And we know how hard it is for every day, ordinary families to get by."
The Senate plan builds on 2021 programs, including targeted relief such as the child tax credit, Earned Income Tax Credit and small business aid.
Senate and Assembly leaders also say they will seek to put more money into K-12 schools and higher education, and to maintain the state's reserves — "to protect the progress we are making from future downturns," Atkins said. Last year, the Legislature was able to maintain $25 billion in reserves.
Rendon said that the budget surplus would enable California to "rebuild infrastructure in every corner of the state." Meanwhile, Senate Republicans are calling for $3.3 billion to be spent on water projects, most for the contentious Sites Reservoir.
Expending one-time funds on infrastructure would help the Legislature avoid exceeding the Gann Limit, which requires that when the state hits a spending revenue threshold two years in a row, the excess money must be reimbursed to taxpayers or spent on schools. Revenue spent on building reserves and paying off debt is excluded from the limit.
Jason Sisney, Rendon's budget advisor, noted that the Gann limit did not kick in last year, despite the historic surplus.
Assembly Budget Chairperson Phil Ting, a San Francisco Democrat, told reporters last month that with less money than last year to expand programs, the Legislature is likely to employ more creative one-time funding measures, including on transportation and transit, which didn't receive as much funding in 2021.
"We're definitely not back towards normal, but as we sort of come out of the pandemic a little bit, it's not exactly clear where the best investments are and where the biggest impact is," Ting said. "This is what the budget process is for. We have from now 'til June to really identify where we can make the biggest impact."
And while there is a budget surplus, Rendon said one challenge this year is to make sure that the Legislature is fiscally responsible, and that big and small cities alike get their fair share.
Guns and abortion
In the final weeks of 2021, two hot-button issues reemerged and landed squarely on the legislative agenda.
While California already has some of the nation's toughest gun control laws, some are tied up in court. So Newsom went after guns and tied the issue to abortion.
He took a page from Texas' playbook after the U.S. Supreme Court allowed that state's ban on abortions after six weeks of pregnancy to stand in December ruling. Newsom vowed to work with state lawmakers and Attorney General Rob Bonta — whom he appointed — to draft a bill that would allow private citizens to sue anyone who manufactures, distributes or sells illegal assault weapons or "ghost" guns, modeling it after Texas' unusually structured abortion law.
The Texas abortion law has also prompted advocates and lawmakers to double down on abortion access in California.
A task force appointed by Newsom is recommending measures to make California a "sanctuary state" for abortions, including helping to pay for the procedure, along with travel, lodging and other costs for women who come to California because their states limit access.
Potentially, that could be tens of millions of dollars in state taxpayer money. If the U.S. Supreme Court effectively repeals Roe vs. Wade next summer, advocates say that could lead to 26 states immediately banning or severely limiting abortions. California would then become the closest state with broad abortion access within driving distance for 1.4 million women.
On other issues such as housing and climate change mitigation, legislative leaders said they plan to see through the investments they made last year.
That includes more affordable housing for families, as well as more permanent and temporary supportive housing for homeless people. To figure out what's working and what's not, Rendon said incoming Assembly Housing Committee chairperson Buffy Wicks, an Oakland Democrat, will review accountability of state programs on housing, rent relief and homelessness.
We're kind of hesitant to change our approach drastically," Rendon said. "We've invested again, $12 billion over two years. Rather than continually changing our ways of dealing with homelessness, if there are mid-course corrections that need to be made then we should do that."
As part of bolstering California's safety net, both chambers plan to continue investments in public health. Legislators are also expected to revisit single-payer health care — one of Newsom's campaign promises — and a plan to create an "Office of Health Care Affordability" to set cost targets for health plans, hospitals, physician groups and prescription drugs.
Advocacy groups have called on Newsom to lower deductibles before Medi-Cal will pay the costs of healthcare. Others have asked the Legislature to ensure that federal funds from the proposed Build Back Better bill boost programs for seniors and those with disabilities.
Progressives and labor groups] also plan to push to restore emergency paid sick leave for COVID-19, which expired Sept. 30. SEIU California says that additional sick leave is even more important with shortened quarantine requirements for healthcare workers who are "being called to sacrifice and risk our lives again" despite the surge fueled by the omicron variant.
Children are also a priority area, including investments in mental health resources for students and to address learning losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. State Sen. Nancy Skinner, a Berkeley Democrat, plans to introduce a bill to create savings accounts of as much as $5,000 for children whose parents died from the virus. Also, it's likely that lawmakers will revisit a highly-charged debate that has led to death threats previously: Whether to narrow or eliminate the personal belief exemption from the vaccine mandate for K-12 students and staff.
Rendon, who was part of the California delegation that attended the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Scotland in November, said the Assembly also plans to ramp up its efforts to meet the state's 2030 climate goals, including lowering carbon emissions. Rendon also said there would likely be more focus on single-use plastics, building on last year's bills.
Atkins said the Senate plans to continue finding ways to prevent wildfires and addressing drought, water and sea level rise.
State water agencies have also recommended updated water use efficiency goals for water suppliers: 55 gallons per person per day by 2023, declining to 47 gallons per day by 2025, and 42 gallons by 2030. To take effect, the standards would need to be adopted by the Legislature.
Also in 2022, the conversations around law enforcement and criminal justice reform are likely to continue, including another attempt to reform cash bail after voters in 2020 overturned a more sweeping law. Laws passed in 2021] included allowing a state commission to decertify police officers for wrongdoing, and limiting police use of rubber bullets and other less lethal weapons at protests and demonstrations.
Assembly leaders also say they plan to increase oversight at the problem-plagued Employment Development Department, including a strike team plan to help Californians receive their unemployment benefits.
Finally, legislators could reconsider]any of the 66 bills that they passed but that Newsom vetoed. But there's little discussion of doing so. It takes a two-thirds vote of both the Assembly and Senate to override a veto, and that hasn't happened since 1980.
Hellos and goodbyes
Say hello to your new districts, and goodbye to some lawmakers.
Following every census, state legislative and congressional boundaries are redrawn to account for population changes. On Dec. 27, the state's independent redistricting commission certified its new maps.
The commission drew the lines from scratch without taking current district lines or incumbents into account. As usual, that means there will be some musical chairs as legislators compete against fellow incumbents drawn into the same district, try to appeal to voters in a new district or decide to run for higher office.
So far, 10 legislators have announced that 2022 will be their last session and they won't seek re-election, while seven others hit term limits. And three — Democratic Assemblymembers Ed Chau of Monterey Park in Los Angeles County, David Chiu of San Francisco and Jim Frazier of Fairfield — have already resigned, so there will be special elections to replace them.
Rendon said that not having a full slate of Assembly members can be difficult, but that he hopes all those seats are filled as soon as possible.
"It's difficult from the standpoint that they're friends, it's hard to see them go," said Rendon. "At the same time, we've had a tremendous amount of turnover, and that's brought on freshmen, and opportunities for people like Mia Bonta, Akilah Weber and Isaac Bryan. The freshmen have a lot to offer as well, and the turnover also offers opportunities for new chairs and leadership."
Rendon also reaffirmed that he isn't planning to step aside early: "I've got a job to do, and I'll do it until 2024."
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What's new in 2017-18 (so far)?
Spouse super tax offset: The full rebate spouse income threshold has been increased from $10,800 to $37,000 to apply from 1 July 2017, with a shading out on incomes between $37,000 and $40,000. The maximum rebate (calculated at the rate of 18% of maximum rebatable contributions) remains at $540.
First home super saver scheme: Salary sacrifice for first home-owner savers – super contributions made from 1 July 2017 may be withdrawn from 1 July 2018 for a first home deposit.
Depreciation of plant and equipment claims will be restricted to the owner who actually purchased the asset. This will apply prospectively to assets purchased after 7.30pm on 9 May 2017.
Foreign owners of residential real estate from 9 May 2017 will be hit with an annual vacancy fee where the property is not occupied or genuinely available on the rental market for at least 6 months in 12.
The requirement that an individual must earn less than 10% of their income from employment to be able to claim a deduction for personal superannuation contributions has been removed from 1 July 2017.
Higher income earners' additional tax on super contributions (Div 293 tax): the threshold at which high-income earners pay Division 293 tax on their concessional taxed contribution to superannuation is $250,000 from 1 July 2017 (down from $300,000).
Repayment obligations commence 1 July 2017. From 1 January 2016, for taxpayers who have moved overseas for more than six months.
As part of changes introduced in 2017, the Departing Australia Superannuation Tax goes to 65% from 1 July 2017. Non-WHM visa holders remain taxed at 35% or 45%.
The main residence exemption (subject to passage of legislation) is to be removed for non-tax residents from 9 May 2017 with a grandfathered period for existing holdings until 30 June 2019.
The small business instant asset write-off (up to $20,000) has been extended by 1 year to 30 June 2018.
company tax rate 27.5% for 'base rate' companies – those with aggregated turnover under $25 million (up from $10 million).
Digital currency (bitcoin) to be treated as money from 1 July 2017 to relieve potential double GST.
A Budget 2017 initiative: The MIT investment incentives are to be expanded to allow investment in affordable housing (from 1 July 2017) and individual resident investors will be eligible (from 1 Jan 2018) for a higher capital gains tax discount of 60% (up from the existing 50%).


Diana Shipping Inc. (NYSE: DSX) is a global provider of shipping transportation services. We specialize in the ownership of dry bulk vessels. As of April 18, 2019 our fleet consists of 45 dry bulk vessels (4 Newcastlemax, 14 Capesize, 5 Post-Panamax, 5 Kamsarmax and 17 Panamax), as well as one Panamax dry bulk vessel, the ''Erato'', that has been sold and expected to be delivered to her new owners at the latest by June 10, 2019. As of the same date, the combined carrying capacity of our fleet, including the m/v Erato, is approximately 5.5 million dwt with a weighted average age of 9.19 years.
Our fleet is managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary Diana Shipping Services S.A. and our established 50/50 joint venture with Wilhelmsen Ship Management named Diana Wilhelmsen Management Limited in Cyprus.
We own a modern, high quality fleet of dry bulk carriers.
Our fleet includes groups of sister ships, providing operational and scheduling flexibility, as well as cost efficiencies.
We have an experienced management team.
We benefit from the experience and reputation of Diana Shipping Services S.A. and the relationship with Wilhelmsen Ship Management through the Diana Wilhelmsen Management Limited joint venture.
We benefit from strong relationships with members of the shipping and financial industries.
We have a strong balance sheet and a low level of indebtedness.
Our main objective is to manage and expand our fleet in a manner that will enable us to enhance shareholder value. To accomplish this objective, we intend to pursue highly focused business strategies, including: maintaining a high quality fleet; strategically expanding the size of our fleet; pursuing an appropriate balance of short-term and long-term time charters; maintaining a strong balance sheet; and maintaining low cost, highly efficient operations. In addition, we intend to capitalize on our reputation for high standards of performance, reliability and safety to establish and maintain relationships with major international charterers and financial institutions.
As of April 18, 2019 our fleet consists of 45 dry bulk vessels (4 Newcastlemax, 14 Capesize, 5 Post-Panamax, 5 Kamsarmax and 17 Panamax), as well as one Panamax dry bulk vessel, the ''Erato'', that has been sold and expected to be delivered to her new owners at the latest by June 10, 2019.
As of the same date, the combined carrying capacity of our fleet, including the m/v Erato, is approximately 5.5 million dwt with a weighted average age of 9.19 years.
c/o Diana Shipping Services S.A.
The Company's sole office is located in Athens, Greece. Diana Shipping Inc. does not offer employment opportunities over the Internet or through advertisements of any kind. Moreover, it should be made clear that we do not get involved in employee visa matters. However, seamen wishing to gain employment on one of our vessels managed by Diana Shipping Services S.A. should visit the official website of Diana Shipping Services S.A. at www.dianashippingservices.com.
PLEASE NOTE THAT DIANA SHIPPING INC. HAS NEVER APPOINTED ANY OTHER COMPANY OR INDIVIDUAL TO HANDLE APPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYMENT.


Metal Detecting reform: China points the way!
China is to ban ivory trading! It's a huge step towards the end of elephant poaching. But it's more – it's an endorsement of Lord Renfrew's mantra: "collectors are the real looters" and a recognition that demand and supply are the same force. Most people accept that but those with vested interests in denying it do so. Thus, US antiquities dealer Dave Welsh says the Renfrew hypothesis is "an unproven assumption". Well, it won't be soon for in three years Earth will have loads more elephants, thereby demonstrating Renfrew was right.
Of course, that begs the British question: how come that in his own country Renfrew's rule is acknowledged to apply to elephants but not to recordable artefacts? Why is it legal in Britain to acquire or sell recently dug-up but unreported antiquities when everyone except those with a vested interest can see it damages the common interest?
« Mr Pitts fails to explain the fundamental point!


He buys clothes. Don't let me fall asleep. I lived three years in Paris during which time I learned French. Mike said that he was very careless. You don't date, do you? I still have to find someone to go with me. You have to come. I like to take a shower at night. This is a great victory. "I can't stand my sister's kids." "But they're so cute!"
The hotel is full of foreigners. We waited long, but he didn't turn up. Valerie is very difficult to get along with. I'm a snob. He chose to be operated on. My impression of this government is that they need a more forceful economic policy, otherwise they'll encounter large problems in the future. Irfan and Milo just wanted to dance with each other all evening. Am I included in the team? Let me in. I have to talk to you. If I don't drink a swig of water, I can't swallow these tablets.
Can you step this way? What's your favorite Star Trek episode? I must confess that my theory doesn't account for that fact. We are apt to watch television, irrespective of what program is on. I decided to give Lloyd another chance. We solved both problems. Many kinds of flowers always come out in his garden. He used to read at night. Our bodies are our gardens, to which our wills are gardeners. He didn't go, and neither did I.
I think you're the person who caused this to happen. She met Emil while working part-time on the ranch. A permanent costs extra. She thought no harm. I read the article about you in yesterday's newspaper. Who found her? I'll tell you in a few days. I hate keeping secrets. She was rather afraid of the strange old woman. I won't be at the opening ceremony.
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The Kamo runs through Kyoto. I've never heard English spoken so quickly. If you want, we can talk later. Let me ask you a stupid question. I told her to wait in the car. How can we possibly do that? When you are in trouble, you can count on me. Can you tell us what you're wearing? Salt, please. Is there anything Antony needs?