Hail! Hail! The Gang's All There!
Talk about your cruise industry powerhouse. This group of top execs from Carnival Corp and Fincantieri were at the Koningsdam handover on Thursday at the Fincantieri yard in Marghera. Of course the thing nobody knew at that time was that they were also finalizing an order for five additional ships.
Pictured below are (from the right): Vincenzo Petrone, Chairman Fincantieri; Micky Arison, Chairman Carnival Corporation & plc; Arnold Donald, President and CEO Carnival Corporation & plc; Graziano Delrio, Italian Minister of Inftrastructure and Tranport; Giuseppe Bono, CEO Fincantieri; Orlando Ashford, President Holland America Line; Michael Thamm, CEO Costa Group; Corrado Antonini, former Chairman Fincantieri; Stein Kruse, CEO Holland America Group; Neil Palomba, President Costa Cruises.
Carnival Corp announced today they have finalized an order with Fincantieri for five ships to be delivered in 2019 and 2020.
The papers were actually signed during the delivery ceremony on Thursday for Holland America's Koningsdam.
The order consists of two ships for Costa Asia, one for P&O Australia and two for Princess Cruises. When the MOA was announced in December, it was only a four-ship order with only one vessel for Princess.
Details will be in Monday's edition of Cruise News Daily.
The CDC just released the results of the public health inspection of P&O's Oceana on March 1, and the ship failed with a score of only 82. A ship must have 86 to pass.
All of the ship's past inspections have scored at least 95, but the ship isn't in the US often, and it has only been inspected eight times since November 2002. The last inspection before the one in March was January 31, 2012, and it scored 95, but that was more than four years ago. Things have changed since.
The complete story appeared in the April 1 edition of Cruise News Daily.
A challenge the crew of Koningsdam faces being the first HAL ship to muster passengers indoors.
Viking Ocean Cruises' second ship was just delivered last week, but the two ships have already crossed paths at a port of call.
Carnival plans to launch Carnival Triumph at its new home port on Monday with a unique New Orleans competition for charity, funded by the cruise line.
Because the day breaks earlier in Australia than it does in the US, our friends at Carnival Australia broke the news this morning of an addition to the Carnival Cruise Line fleet that won't be assigned to North American waters.
Since our beginning, Carnival has been a pioneer in high seas travel. We are therefore proud to announce the newest vessel to our Australian fleet, a world-first in ocean tourism. Welcome to the next generation in cruising – Carnival Submarine.
Carnival Submarine is a totally immersive experience (literally!) that encapsulates everything unique about a traditional Carnival cruise combined with upgraded facilities and brand new additions to your favourite areas.
Your kids will love the newer, truer Camp Ocean, now with a full-length acrylic glass feature wall, transforming the space into an underwater aquarium. For fans of Alchemy Bar, why not pop in for one of two specially created cocktails: the Yellow Submarine and Deep Blue Sea. Afterwards, break out the bright colours for our newest theme night: Octopus' Garden – bonus points for best sea creature inspiration. And for those who love the Green Thunder, be sure to try The Green Under – the fastest and steepest water-slide under the sea.
Carnival Submarine's maiden voyage will be diving in January 2017. Be sure to book now for the world's most innovative travel experience.
Rendering courtesy of Carnival Cruise Line. All rights reserved. May not be copied or used without permission.
Of course April Fool's Day starts earlier in Australia than it does for those of us in the US.
Fincantieri delivered the 99,500-ton Koningsdam to Holland America this afternoon at their Marghera yard. M/S Koningsdam is the first of the Pinnacle class.
The papers were signed by Holland America president Orlando Ashford and shipyard Director Antonio Quintano, and that signaled for the flag change to take place where the Italian flag was lowered and the Dutch flag was raised for the first time. Koningsdam is registered in the Netherlands.
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings said today they have contracted with Fincantieri to build a sister to Seven Seas Explorer for their Regent Seven Seas brand.
St. Croix hasn't exactly had a teeming with cruise ships for some time, but local media on the island is reporting that the port is facing a summer without any cruise ship calls at all.
The US Virgin Island has no calls scheduled for June, July or August.
Norwegian Cruise Line released details about Norwegian Joy which will join the fleet in the summer of 2017 and will be based in China year round. Why should you care since you don't live in China?
The ship has more new features than usual, and some of them are really cool. You should care because many of them are probably going to show up on later Norwegian newbuilds, or some could likely be added to existing ships in future dry docks.
Royal Caribbean International has decided that it's time for a raise - for the crew - and they're depending on you to provide it. Gratuities will increase for passengers sailing May 1 and after.
"When guests step aboard the all new Pride of America they will be amazed by the breadth of this renovation," said Andy Stuart, Norwegian Cruise Line's president and chief operating officer.
Passengers aboard Caribbean Princess earlier this month had quite an "entertaining" week. Princess was holding their annual Entertainer of the Year finals aboard the ship, and they got to see shows by each of the finalists chosen by Princess management. After seeing all four of Princess' best entertainers (a singer, a magician, a comedian and a keyboardist), they had to vote for the one to be named Princess' Entertainer of the Year.
"It's common for vacationers to want to test out the local beer," said Jon Carpenter, Concrete Beach Brewery's Brewmaster, and thanks to CBB, Carnival Vista will have its own local beers. "Carnival Vista has taken the concept of local, and applied it to the decks of their ship," he said.
Carnival Cruise Line has partnered with Concrete Beach Brewery to create three distinctive craft beers based on what Carnival Vista's passengers will want in beers, and they will be unique to Carnival Vista when it debuts in May.


This particular vintage is no longer available but was on our wine rack from a purchase that goes back to 2007 or so. Made in the northern part of South Australia by Neil and Andrew Pike, chief winemaker and viticulturist at Pikes Wines, respectively, it was a beautiful Shiraz blend with rich ripe dark berry fruits and a soft finish. Memorable as delicious when purchased, it was even more redolent of berries eight years later. The brothers, who grew up in their father's vineyards and later worked for other vintners, began their own venture in 1984.
Shiraz is the primary grape (76%) but there are also Mourvedre (9%),Tempranillo (8%) and Grenache (7%).
The '05 vintage was part of The Australian Premium Wine Collection, honored for qualities deemed to make it one of the country's finest wines. We normally only do one Wine of the Week weekly, but this was a special treat we wanted to share!
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged 9, family winemaking traditions, fine Australian wines, Pikes, Southern Australian wines, The Red Mullet on March 28, 2015 by Susan Holaday/Foodservice East Online.


text:
Measles Returns To Four European Nations
in LifeStyle, Prime Time News
Measles has returned to four European nations previously seen as free of the illness, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The disease is no longer considered eradicated in Albania, the Czech Republic, Greece and the UK.
"We are backsliding, we are on the wrong track," said Kate O'Brien of the WHO's Immunization Department.
Measles is a highly contagious and potentially fatal illness that causes coughing, rashes and fever.
The disease can be prevented through two doses of the MMR vaccine, which is available for free for all young children in the UK.
Why is the UK seeing a rise in measles cases?
The countries that trust vaccines the least
Countries are declared measles-free when there is no endemic transmission for 12 months in a specific geographic area.
Ms O'Brien said all four European nations that have lost their eradication status have "extremely high" vaccination coverage.
"This is the alarm bell that is ringing around the world: being able to achieve high national coverage is not enough, it has to be achieved in every community, and every family for every child," she said.
Health experts warn that lies about the measles vaccine have allowed the illness to spread in certain areas or communities.
What are the numbers?
All regions of the world showed an increase in measles bar the Americas, which saw a minor decline – although the US registered its highest number of cases in 25 years.
Close to 365,000 cases have been reported worldwide this year, the WHO said, almost three times as many as in the first half of 2018.
Image copyrightREUTERS
Image captionMeasles is easily preventable through vaccination
Dr O'Brien blamed misinformation about vaccines and called on social media companies and community leaders to provide "accurate, valid, scientifically credible information".
The Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar and Ukraine are suffering the largest outbreaks of measles.
What are vaccines and how do they work?
Debunking vaccination myths for parents
How anti-vaccine movements threaten global health
Numbers of measles cases were steadily declining worldwide until 2016, when the illness began a resurgence.
WHO officials said the reasons for the renewed spread vary from country to country. Some people lack access to vaccination programmes, while others are misinformed about the illness and how to prevent it.
Huawei's next phone won't have Google apps
Weird But Fascinating Customs And Traditions You Didn't Know Existed in Africa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Karbonn A1+ was a good Android mobile phone in it's range when it was launched. It was sold in a high quantity at the initial time of launching. But after some customer's complaints and problems faced by customers at service centers, the selling of this phone is decreased suddenly. Anyways, this is not our concern. I got a Karbonn A1+ by redeeming some points I got by Airtel India as a retail partner. I purchased this phone, because there was not other good phone in the range of my currency points.
I was eagerly waiting for that phone, as it was my first Android smart phone. I thought it would be a great phone according to its specifications displayed online. But when I got this phone in my hands, I became very disappointed. I just used this phone just for making calls for about 2 months. After that, I faced many problems in this phone. One day I thought to ROOT the phone. I searched over the internet, and found some tricks. During this, I bricked phone (My touch pad stopped working). I could not root this because there is still no working trick to root this phone. I give my phone to some senior mobile repairer professional to refurbish the phone's software, because the touch stooped working due to some file corruption.Nobody could flash this phone. I myself also tried flashing this phone, but all in vain. There is a specific tool for Karbonn A1+ for flashing. We need the package fine for appropriate H/W and S/W version. My phones H/W version is 3.0.0 and S/W version is 2.0.7. As this was a new version, I was unable to get the flash files for this version also. Although I already downloaded the latest files which are version 2.0.8. I will be giving the links for all the required files at the end. As it is a Spredtrum based CPU phone, we have to modify the standard micro USB cable.
Packages File for appropriate H/W and S/W version (Links will be given at the end).
Now go to setting and click on HWInfoImg file and select file with this name – XYL_XYL635143-1B_ILI9487_35_CMO_KMOEB_PZ286_DZTX_HW_info.
Now click on start, connect the cable and immediately press the power key. If you do not immediately press the power key, it will not detect or you will get some other problem.
Install the drivers provided with the tool. Do not install other drivers.
Withing a few seconds, your phone will be flashed and it will shoe Passed.
Not Service (IMEI problem) CFT not callibrate.
To solve these problems, one by one change the HWInfoImg file in the folder bin>>HW_info>>PZ286_DZTX_HW_info>>KMOEB.
Karbonn A1+ Latest Flash Files ver 2.0.8 for new Hardware version (With All HWInfoImg files).
Extra Spreadtrum Drivers for Karbonn A1+.
I tried to include almost everything here, but if you do not find anything you are searching for, please push a comment. I will try to help you as soon as possible. I even faced many problems in facing this phone.
Did you modified the cable.?
how to modify the cable?
pls say eloborately in which i hav to change the wire?
Dude, there are total 5 pins and 4 wires in the Jack. Remove the black wire from it's place and attach it to the one which is blank.
Dude i ve oly 4 pins in the jack… wat shud i do??
Try another cable. In fact there are always 5 pins in a standard micro USB cable.
wether can i use some other versions to flash my mobile??
Rooting of Karbonn A1+ is still not possible. Don't ever try, because I had almost bricked my phone.
Though I have not tried, according to my other experience, I can only say it would not work. But if you have the backup of original files, you can give a try. Post your result if you do that.
Open the UpgradeDownload S/W. There are total 5 icons at top left. First is for loading the packet file (*.pac). The second is for the setting where you have to select the HWInfoImg file. Try again and post your result. Good Luck..!
Remove the battery and the cable from the phone. Now insert the battery. Now quickly insert the USB cable to the phone and press and hold the power key of phone. Make sure you have already clicked the Start button of the tool.
Dial *#*#889988#*#* or Dial *#*#889933#*#* from your mobile and tell me what you are seeing there.
I have karbonn a1+ its not detecting My Idea SIM Card (mobile network is not available) while same sim card is working fine on another any mobile. I have taken new sim card from Idea gallery this is also not working, And I have one another Vodafone sim card which is working properly. please help me to resolve my issue…..
Try flashing the phone by following above steps. If it is under warranty, please go to service center once.
Can u plz take a pic and post.?
did i have to push and hold the power buttion till my phone get on.. or have to rlerase it before.
how much time it takes to done ..
karbonn a1+ imei change how to repair orignal imei n.
sir I have karbnn a1+ data cable yet I need to modify it.
because this time I m trying upgrade download tool show wait ….
Thank you for letting me know. Will be updating the links soon.


This week our bike workout will include a short run following the ride.
The weather has been unpredictable the past few weeks, but if possible try to get this workout done outside. There is no substitute for riding outside and working on your bike handling skills.
45 minutes of continuous riding at a comfortable pace.
During the 45 minutes aim for 4, one-minute intervals where you push the pace. A gradual hill is a great place to do this.
Immediately following the 45 minutes on the bike, transition to your running gear and run 20 minutes at a comfortable pace. The first few minutes (or longer!) are going to feel uncomfortable but this is normal. Keep your turnover high and stay light on your feet. Try to minimize your transition time into running shoes to mimic race-like conditions.
Notes: If you tend to ride in a higher gear and a low cadence, gear down to an easier gear as you get ready to come into your transition and spin at a higher cadence. This will help you feel more comfortable as you transition to the run. This workout is also a great opportunity to practice your race day nutrition. Be sure to stay hydrated on the bike and if needed take a energy gel towards the end of your bike. Don't hesitate to send us an email if you need raceday nutrition advice!


Our group explored the mountain village Zermatt at the foot of the iconic Matterhorn. We learned about the town's history, befriended local animals, and took in the spectacular views.
Hopping a train, we rode into the pristine mountain village Zermatt that is nestled in the Swiss Alps at the foot of the Matterhorn.
The mountain air is kept fresh and views breathtaking by laws that prevent people from operating motor vehicles in the area. Aside from mini electric trucks, Zermatt remains quiet and in its natural state.
Zermatt was founded at the turn of the 15th century and was mainly an agricultural village. But now it is a hot spot for tourists and adrenaline junkies.
We walked through the town admiring the old and new wooden buildings while learning about the town's history.
A fun fact we learned is that people who perish trying to climb the Matterhorn are buried in the Zermatt cemetery along with the other failed mountaineers, regardless if they are a Swiss citizen. This is the only situation that allows non-Swiss citizens to be buried in Switzerland.
We spent our time discovering the paths that encompass the town and befriending local animals. Some of the paths lead to pastures of sheep and others to panoramic views.
We also became friends with a distant relative of Goldy: the marmot. They quickly took us in like their own!


That's all for this edition of The Frictionary. Your comments and suggestions are welcome. Subscribe and receive this free weekly blog in your in-box. Have a great week! Have a Merry Christmas!
* Blaise Pascal had the same observation but replaced "God" by "Nature".
*Title of CD by Zebulon Pike (the band).


2 Do You Know Cesium Cancer Treatment Delivers Good Results?
One cancer treatment is cesium cancer treatment. Cesium is a silver-gold metal alkali with a melting point of 28 ° C (82 ° F) which makes cesium one of the five molten metal elements near room temperature. Radiation therapy began to be used as a cancer treatment for about 100 years, beginning with the discovery of x-rays or x-rays in 1995 by a Wilhelm Rontgen.
Hearing about cancer is such as a big-real big problem. But many of scientist has develop their study onto how the treatment goes by. Cancer is a symptom with a high risk of death, so we must really pay an extra attention on it. Cesium cancer treatment known as one of cancer treatment option. Then the field of radiation therapy began to grow in the early 1900s, especially after the breakthrough work of the Nobel Prize proposed by scientist Marie Curie, who discovered the radioactive elements of polonium and radium. Cancer Treatment Cesium research began to be developed and carried out in a new era, as it is today. Advances such as these allow radiation oncologists to easily see and target tumors, which have resulted in better treatment, then more organ preservation and fewer side effects.
This Treatment Cesium for Cancer using a radiation source of implants containing cesium can be implanted right in the cancer tissue or nearby. The goal is to kill cancer cells effectively while minimizing damage to healthy tissue around the target radiation.
Internal radiation, in the form of cesium, is often used to treat cancers in the head, neck, breast, cervical, uterus, prostate, thyroid areas, around the groin and in the urinary tract.
radioactive implants are planted in just a few minutes with high doses, there are also for days that are low doses, and some are left in the body without being removed again or forever.
During the treatment, the patient is slightly radioactive, especially around the location of implant or implant but the whole body of the patient is not radioactive.
Do You Know Cesium Cancer Treatment Delivers Good Results?
As a precautionary measure to prevent unwanted things, the patient needs to undergo hospitalization with some restrictions. For example, if the patient is treated in a separate room.
A companion may serve the patient, but not continually on his side. Likewise, guests who wish to visit may be limited by time. To pregnant women and children under the age of 18, I advise not to visit. But if radioactive implants have been removed or taken, the patient is not at all radioactive.
Treatment of cesium cancer has been used as an alternative to treat cancer since the 1920's. Cesium therapy is often called considered to offer better results. Choosing cesium cancer treatment is an alternative in order to increase pH levels in the body can reduce the acidity of tumor cells. When consuming cesium in excessive doses is not permitted because of the irregular heartbeat to cause side effects of Artemia.


text:
De sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge under 2. verdenskrig bestod af omkring 102 000 russiske tvangsarbejdere - krigsfanger og civile - som blev transporteret til Norge af den tyske krigsmagt under 2. verdenskrig. De byggede fæstningsanlæg, aluminiumsværker, veje og jernbaner; de arbejdede med skovhugst og i fiskeindustrien. Mange døde af sygdom eller underernæring eller blev dræbt.

Et stort antal døde i to katastrofale skibsforlis forårsaget af allierede flyangreb. Antallet af døde russiske tvangsarbejdere på norsk jord er langt større end det totale tab af norske liv, hjemme og i udlandet, civile og militære. 20.000 af disse fanger døde på norsk jord, næsten 14.000 af dem var sovjetiske.

Civile fanger: 7 000 såkaldte østarbejdere blev sendt til Norge. De fleste var mænd, men 1 800 østarbejdere var kvinder og børn.Omkring 13.700 af sovjetfangerne døde og blev begravet i Norge.

Baggrund
Det var af betydning, at Sovjetunionen ikke havde ratificeret Genevekonventionen; det betød at sovjetiske soldater stod uden formelle rettigheder som krigsfanger. Den 22.juni 1941 angreb tyskerne Sovjetunionen i "Operation Barbarossa". De tyske tropper gjorde hurtige fremstød mod øst, og de sovjetiske styrker blev omringet i en knibtangsmanøvre. Der blev på kort tid taget et stort antal sovjetiske krigsfanger.

Da tyske styrker trak sig tilbage fra Finnmarken i oktober 1944 og nedbrændte en femtedel af norsk område, var de overbevist om, at Den røde hær ville trænge så langt syd i Norge som Narvik. Derfor etablerede general Lothar Rendulic en ny forsvarslinje ved Lyngen, hvad der krævede helt enorme resurser, fordi alle fæstningsanlæg, veje og broer i tilknytning til linjen skulle stå færdige inden 1. maj 1945. I Kvesmenes–Lyngen-området blev et højt antal sovjetiske krigsfanger i oktober 1944 hentet til arbejdet med Lyngenlinjen. I Kitdalen og dens sidedaler blev der oprettet otte fangelejre for ialt 7-8.000 krigsfanger. I et kompagni på 272 krigsfanger overlevede kun 35.

Med bizar humor opkaldte tyskerne de usle fangelejre efter glamorøse vintersportssteder i Østrig, Mallnitz, Gastin og Kitzbühl. Mallnitz i Kitdalen var allerværst. Der manglede de russiske fanger alt af tøj og sko, og holdt til usle skur uden opvarmning eller senge. Kondensering fik fangerne til at fryse fast til væggene, når nattekulden slog ind. I december 1944 begyndte 20. Bergarmee den systematiske udsultning. Var en fange for syg til at klare arbejdet, fik han heller ingen mad. Mallnitz-lejren i Norddalen var en regulær dødslejr, hvortil syge og udsultede krigsfanger blev sendt for at dø. En allieret krigsforbryderkommission afdækkede tre tilfælder af kannibalisme blandt de udsultede fanger. En russer havde stegt og spist hjernen til en medfange, der var henrettet med et skud i hovedet. Tre andre fanger havde spist af låret fra en død medfange. I maj 1945 nåede rygterne om Mallnitz oberst Otto Munthe-Kaas, der fik nedsat en undersøgelseskommission med engelske, amerikanske, norske, sovjetiske og svenske repræsentanter. Sammen med norske og svenske patologer rejste de til lejren, hvor tyskerne havde prøvet at tildække gravene, men overlevende fanger udpegede fire massegrave. Hver enkelt af de døde blev gravet op, obduseret og fotograferet.

Krigsfangerne

De tyske fangearkiver blev overladt til Sovjetunionen, og forskning i Rusland viser at 84 775 sovjetiske fanger blev hjemsendt i 1945. Af disse var 77 812 krigsfanger. Den norske "Krigsgravtjenesten" har registreert 12 678 sovjetiske krigsgrave i Norge. Antallet civile tvangsarbejdere som blev hjemsendt var 6 963. Det totale antal sovjetiske tvangsarbejdere var større end 99 443. Man regner i nutiden med at fra august 1941 til 1944 blev der sendt 95 000 sovjetiske krigsfanger og 7 000 civile sovjetborgere til Norge.

Der var «14 forskellige kategorier fanger ud over tvangsarbejdere, og de kom fra mange land», skrev Eivind Kosnes.

I Norge blev de under krigen kaldt russerfangerne; De kom fra mindst 16 af de sovjetiske republikker og autonome republikker. Den korrekte betegnelsen er sovjetiske krigsfanger.

Ikke-sovjetiske fanger
Tyskerne sendte også krigsfanger og civile tvangsarbejdere fra andre lande end Sovjetunionen til Norge. De, som blev behandlet mest brutalt var jugoslaverne. 4 113 jugoslaver de fleste serbere, var krigsfanger. 2 360 af dem døde og dødligheden var 57%. De var politiske fanger under SS til 1943 da Wehrmacht overtog. Jugoslaverne var sendt til Norge for at tilintetgøres.

Der var ca. 9 100 polakker i Norge, og af dem var 1 700 krigsfanger og 7 400 civile tvangsarbejdere. Og der var civile tvangsarbejdere fra mange lande i Europa, bl.a. 2 200 franske.

Rekruttering blandt sovjetiske fanger, til soldatertjeneste på tysk side
Mange soldater i den røde hær støttede ikke landets kommunistregime. De kunne overtales til at kæmpe mod Sovjetunionen. Sådanne overløbere begyndte nazistene at eksperimentere med. I 1942 blev der dannet en tyskvenlig russisk befrielsesshær, ledet af Andrej Andrejevitsj Vlasov. De skulle deltage i nedkæmpelsen af sovjetregimet. Også i Norge drev Vlasovs officerer en hverveekampagne for at hente krigsfanger ud af lejrene og sende dem til Østfronten i tysk uniform. I løbet af krigen blev over en milion krigsfanger hvervet til tysk tjeneste.

Fangelejrene

Tvangsarbejderne blev sat i arbejde for at bygge "riksvei 50" (i dag E6), Nordlandsbanen, Polarbanen, flyvepladser, fæstningsanlæg, miner, bygning af aluminiumsværker og i fiskeindustrien. Arbejderne var i stor grad organiseret af Organisation Todt.

Der blev transporteret fanger til Norge både fra Murmanskfronten og fra polske havne. Allerede 4. august 1941 kunne de første sovjetfanger observeres i Kirkenes. Nogle dage senere var to skibe på vej fra Stettin til Nordnorge, hver med 800 fanger ombord. De blev sendt til Narvik for at bygge veje, og til arbejde på AS Nordags bedrift i Glomfjord i kommunen Meløy (Nordag var et foretagende under 2. verdenskrig, som havde til formål at bygge aluminiumsfabrikker i områder kontrolleret af Tyskland), der skulle producere aluminium for den tyske krigsindustri.

Der blev oprettet fire store hovedlejre (Stalag) for sovjetfangerne:

 Stalag 303 ved Lillehammer oprettet september 1941 blev brugt til internering af sovjetiske krigsfanger, før de blev deporteret til andre fangelejre i Norge. Man regner med at 70 000 fanger var gennem lejren, 954 af disse mistede livet under opholdet og ligger begravet på en krigskirkegård lige udenfor lejren.
 Stalag 322 i Elvenes ved Kirkenes,oprettet i slutningen af 1941. I forbindelse med evakueringen i august 1944 blev lejren flyttet og lagt ind under Stalag 330 i Alta.
 Stalag 330 i Sagen ved Alta, oprettet august 1941, flyttet ud til Beisfjord (nær ved Beisfjorden), 12 km sydøst for Narvik, i november 1944. (Beisfjord-massakren skete i 1942.)
 Stalag 380 i Drevja og Oppdal oprettet december 1942. Bygden Drevja ligger i Nordland 25 km nord for Mosjøen i kommunen Vefsn. Oppdal. der ligger i Sør-Trøndelag, nævnes som Stalag første gang i august 1944. indtil da er det kun Drevja som omtales som Stalag 380.
Fangerne blev placeret i 500 forskellige lejre. Ved krigens slutning var der 284 lejre foruden de fire hovedlejre. Omkring 75 000 af fangerne var placeret fra Nord-Trøndelag og nordpå. Det var 30 000 i Nordland, hvor store vej- og jernbaneprojekter var sat i gang. Det var også her forholdene var dårligst, og dødeligheden størst.

I barakkerne lå fangerne i køjesenge uden madrasser. Omkring lejrene var der flere rækker pigtrådshegn. Der var også vagttårne med lyskastere. Arbejdstiden i lejrene var ti timer daglig, fra klokken 07.00 til 17.00. Påklædningen var dårlig, madrationerne var små. Underernæring var udbredt. 8–9 % af fangerne var syge og ude af stand til at arbejde. Nogle havde tuberkulose, andre akut Gastritis. De blev ofte udsat for fornedrende og brutal behandling af vagtmandskaberne. Slag og mishandling var almindeligt. Flugt blev straffet med døden.

Kontakten med nordmændene
Al kontakt mellem civile nordmænd og sovjetfangerne var forbudt, ifølge en forordning udstedt af Josef Terboven fra september 1941. Kontakt med fangerne blev straffet med fængsel, bøder eller tugthus.

Der kom aldrig meddelelser fra Hjemmfronten eller regeringen i London om at hjælpe de sovjetiske krigsfanger. Alligevel fik de hjælp af det norske folk. Denne hjælp var baseret på enkle menneskelige reaktioner fra dagliglivet. Når mennesker var i så stor nød som de sovjetiske krigsfanger, var der mange der ville hjælpe dem. I lokalsamfundene med fangelejre, så lokalbefolkningen fangerne mere eller mindre dagligt. De marcherede ud fra lejrene om morgenen til en arbejdsplads og tilbage sent om eftermiddagen. Noget af kontakten foregik også gennem pigtrådshegnene.

De tyske vagter havde Terbovens forordning at forholde sig til, men valgte oftest at se bort, når de opdagede at sovjetfangerne fik mad fra nordmændene. Tyskerne havde også nogen svage punkter, og dem benyttede de norske hjælpere sig af. Det var ofte børn som fik opgaven med at formidle madpakkerne til fangerne. Madpakkerne blev ofte gemt, hvor de vidste, fangerne ville finde dem.

Flugt
Straffen for at flygte fra fangelejrene var døden. Mange sovjetfanger blev skudt under flugtforsøg, eller de blev pågrebet, dømt til døden og henrettet. Der antages at mellem 1500 og 2000 sovjetiske fanger flygtede fra lejrene i Norge og Finland til Sverige.

En vellykket flugt krævede forberedelser og ofte hjælp udefra. For lejrene i Nordland var afstanden til Sverige kort, men fra Vestlandet var der lang vej gennem ukendt terræn. Hjælpen kunne være husly, mad, klæder og egnet fodtøj og ikke mindst vejledning i at finde vej. Men at give sig til kende for fremmede var risikabelt; man kunne støde på angivere.

Sverige (infrastruktur for flygtninge)
I Sverige blev de flygtende sovjetiske fanger modtaget og hjulpet. Der blev oprettet lejre for flygtede tvangsarbejdere fra Norge og Finland. Den første åbnede på Baggå herregård i Skinnskatteberg i maj 1942. Efterhånden blev der seks sådanne lejre i Sverige. Den sovjetiske legation i Sverige havde en vis kontrol med, hvad der foregik i lejrene, og de havde et mål om at beboerne ikke skulle blive påvirket gennem kontakt med svenskerne. Legationen opfordrede bl.a. til angiveri. De flygtende fanger kunne gøre sig idé om, hvilken modtagelse de ville få i hjemlandet. Nogle valgte derfor at forlade lejrene og blive i Sverige.

Krigsforlisene
Omkring 3.000 sovjetiske fanger døde i to skibsforlis langs norskekysten. Begge katastrofer skyldtes angreb fra alliererede fly. Det første forlis skete i 1942 under transport af fanger fra Østfronten til Vestlandet, og det andet i 1944 under evakueringen af Finnmark . Al tysk transport langs den norske kyst var udsat for angreb. Om skibene var lastet med russiske fanger, tyske soldater eller krigsmateriel var angriberne oftest uvidende om. Også norske skibe i rutefart blev sænket af de allierede.

Palatia-katastrofen skete 21. oktober 1942 udenfor Lindesnes fyr. MS «Palatia» var på vej fra Stettin til Ålesund, hvor omring 986 mennesker omkom; af dem var 915 sovjetiske krigsfanger, 70 tyske vagtsoldater og søfolk) samt den norske lods ombord. Jagerfly fra New Zealand underlagt den britiske RAF Coastal Command havde som opgave at angribe fjendtlige mål fra Biscayabugten og op langs norskekysten. «Palatia» blev angrebet med en lufttorpedo som traf agterskibet. Piloten viste ingenting om skibets last og mandskab. Det blev ikke skrevet et eneste ord i den norske dagspresse om forliset af MS «Palatia». Under krigen blev katastrofen fortiet af tyskerne; efter krigen blev den fortiet af Norge og De allierede. Selv ikke i de bøger som udkom omkring fredsjubilæet i 1995 blev MS «Palatia» og katastrofeforliset nævnt med et ord. Det nøjagtige tal for de omkomne kan ikke fastsættes ut fra de kilder som eksisterer.

Rigel-katastrofen indtraf den 27. november 1944 i sejlrenden mellem Tjøtta og Rosøya i Alstahaug kommune. Denne katastrofe overgår alle andre hændelser i Norge under krigen i tab af menneskeliv: 2.570 mennesker blev dræbt, af dem 2.098 sovjetiske krigsfanger.

Befrielse (maj 1945)

I maj 1945 var overtog de norske myndigheder ansvaret for sovjetfangerne. Lejrene blev åbnet, og det var et grufuldt syn som mødte dem. Der blev skrevet rapporter, som i dag er historiske kilder. Lejrene i Nordland var blandt de dårligste. Fra lejren i Dunderlandsdalen blev der rapporteret om 477 sovjetfanger, hvoraf 330 er syge, 40 af dem har tuberkulose og 100 fanger er så svækket, at de ikke kan gå.

I sovjetlejren ved [Kalviktunnelen i kommunen Sørfold var fangerne forkomne. De var udmagrede, med frostskader og beskidte. Sygehusbarakkerne beskrives som en afdeling i helvede: Her lå omkring 20 muselmænd. Der blev igangsat humanitært arbejde i sovjetlejrene over hele Norge.

Befolkningen i mange norske lokalsamfund hvor der var fangelejrer fik anledning til at blive kendt med fangerne. Det blev møder mellem mennesker, og fangerne kunne takke for den hjælp, de fik. Der fortælles om sang og musik og glæde. Mange sådanne møder i lokalsamfundet er dokumenteret i samtidens aviser og senere i lokalhistorielitteraturen.

De overlevende russere benyttede også tiden til at lave gravmonumenter over deres faldne kammerater.

Hjemsendelsen

Sommeren 1945 blev fangerne sendt tilbage til Sovjetunionen. Mange fanger var ængstelige for, hvad der ville ske, ofte med god grund. Enkelte flygtede, andre dækkede sig bag et falsk navn. Politiet havde ordre om at finde dem, som havde skjult sig.

De fleste sovjetfanger havde gode grunde til at frygte hjemkomsten til Sovjetunionen. Ordre nr. 227 fra Overkommandoen i Den røde armé gjorde det klart at de eneste alternativer en sovjetsoldat havde var at kæmpe eller dø. «Ikke et skridt tilbage!». Ordre nr. 270 definerede alle sovjetsoldater i krigsfangeskab som landsforrædere.

Det var i tråd med Jaltakonferencen, at også de sovjetiske overløbere blev udleveret til Sovjetunionen. De, som havde kæmpet på Hitler-Tysklands side blev regnet som landsforædere, ligesom de norske frontkjemperne.

Ifølge den norske historiker Marianne Neerland Soleim er det uklart, hvad som skete med mange af de sovjetiske fanger, da de kom hjem, men modtagelsen var alt andet end varm. Hospitalsskibet «Stella Polaris» sejlede to ture fra Nordnorge til Murmansk med krigsfanger i juli 1945.

Enkelte blev henrettet straks efter tilbagekomsten, andre blev sendt til nye år med tvangsarbejde. Nogle få rapporter eksisterer om en lykkelig slutning, hjemføring og medaljer. Den dårlige behandlingen af hjemvendte krigsfanger er en skamplet på Ruslands historie, og et tabu i den russiske offentlighed, fortæller Soleim i sin afhandling.

De tyske militære myndigheder oprettede kartotekkort på alle sovjetiske krigsfanger. Disse kort havnede efter krigen i Sovjetsamfundets varetægt. Det gjaldt både de som døde i fangelejrene, og de som overlevende. Når en tidligere fange søgte om job var det let for myndighederne at finde ud af at vedkommende ikke var en førsteklasses borger. Førsteklasses borgere havde ikke baggrund som krigsfanger i udlandet.

Krigsgravene

De faldne sovjetborgere var begravet forskellige steder, nogen på kirkegårde, andre i store fællesgrave nær ved lejrene. Gravene lå spredt over hele Norge, de fleste langs kysten, og de aller fleste i Nord-Norge. I Fredsommeren 1945 brugte de sovjettiske fanger ventetiden til hjemrejse bl.a. til at rejse mindesmærker på gravene til deres faldne kammerater. Mange af mindesmærkerne står på plads, andre blev ødelagt under Operation Asfalt i 1951.

Vraget af MS Palatia blev fundet i 1997 og er klassificeret som krigsgrav. Dykkere skal holde sig på behørig afstand.

Flytningen af krigsgravene
Under Operation Asfalt i 1951 blev de sovjetrussiske grave samlet på den internationale krigskirkegård på øen Tjøtta. De norske myndigheder frygtede at russiske spioner – forklædt som familie til de faldne soldater – skulle rejse rundt i Norge. Officielt blev aktionen fra norske myndigheder begrundet med behovet for pleje af gravene og tilrettelægging for besøg af pårørende. I Mo i Rana var der store demonstrationer. Efterretningstjenesten og et militært fartøj fulgte de to fragtskibe som transporterede ligdelene. Aktionen førte til en diplomatisk strid mellem Sovjetunionen og Norge.

I efterkrigstiden, i Operation Asfalt under Den kolde krig, foregik noget som i dag betegnes som gravskænding, da de sovjetiske krigsgrave blev flyttet til den internationale krigskirkegård på Tjøtta efter vedtagelsen i den norske regering.

Forskning
Der omkom flere sovjetfanger i Norge fra 1941 til 1945 end nordmænd under 2. verdenskrig, civile og militære både i Norge og i udlandet. Behandlingen af sovjetfangerne er en af de største krigsforbrydelser på norsk jord under 2.verdenskrig samt behandlingen af krigsfangerne fra Jugoslavien og de norske jøder.

Russerfangernes situation i Norge belyser de allervigtigste aspekter om 2. verdenskrig: Menneskesynet i den nazistiske ideologi og hvilke konsekvenser, det havde. På baggrund af dette er det mærkeligt at temaet ikke har været mere interessant for den historiske forskning på et tidligere tidspunkt.

En mulig grund til at sovjetfangernes indsats i Norge skulle glemmes var frygten for et erstatningskrav fra Sovjetunionen.

Historikeren Ole-Jacob Abraham mener, at sprogproblemet er en vigtig årsag til den manglende interesse for forskning både af sovjetfangernes og på Sovjetunionens krigsindsats i Norge. Det var Den røde hær som befriede Finnmark i 1944, den første del af Norge som blev befriet efter den tyske besættelse. En anden grund til at temaet ikke blev taget op tidligere var, at Sovjets krigsindsats længe blev nedtonet i efterkrigstiden pga. Den kolde krig 1945–1991, som gjorde det politisk ukorrekt at fremhæve, hvor meget sovjetborgerne ofrede; de var jo nu blevet fjenden. Temaet passet heller ikke til det nationale perspektiv som norske historikere almindeligvis har haft. Men allervigtigst er det måske at norske historikere har oplevet problematikken med sovjetiske krigsfanger og tyske fangevogtere som irrelevant for de fleste nordmænd.

Den tyske besættelsesmagt havde mere end 100.000 sovjetiske krigsfanger og tvangsarbejdere i Norge, omkring 13.700 af dem døde eller blev dræbt. Det bliver i nutiden betegnet som - et folkedrab på norsk jord. Norske historikere har frem til 1990-årene vist minimal interesse for dette tema. Marianne Neerland Soleims doktorafhandling "Sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge 1941-1945 - antal, organisering og repatriering" er den første som behandlede temaet..

Det er påfaldende, hvor lidt de norske historikere har skrevet om sovjetfangerne, hævder historikeren Ole-Jacob Abraham.

Russerfugle, fuglebræt og skrin

Arne Vinje Gunnerud, kunstneren som fik opgaven at lave et monument for Palatia-katastrofen i 1942 lod sig inspirere af spånefuglene, de kendte fuglefigurer i træ som mange sovjetfanger lavede og byttede sig til mad. En alternativ måde at betragte det på er, at fangerne gav igen for at opretholde den positive relation til giveren.

Fuglebrættet er et legetøj, egentlig et lille mekanisk legetøj af træ. En lille træplade med håndtag, på pladen står tre små spånfugle som er fæstet i en lille ståltrådsbøjle, så de kan bøje fremover og bagover. Under pladen hænger et lille lod af træ, med snore op til fuglene. Når brættet bevæges hakker fuglene i madfadet som står mellem dem.

Små dekorerede skrin flettet af strå, skåret i træ, hamret ud af aluminium. Der findes også juletræspynt, cigaretmundstykker, malerier og andre småting. Meget af det er dekoreret med vandfarver.

Mange i generationen som voksede op under krigen er ejere af sådanne små fysiske minder om sovjetfangerne. Mange oplevede, at når de lagde en madpakke ud til fangerne, dukkede der den næste dag en lille gave op, en træfugl, et skrin eller en cigaretholder m.m.

I lejre, hvor forholdene var bedre, kunne fangerne drive småproduktion af de genstande. Materialerne var enkle og ikke så vanskelige at få fat i, det kunne være både af træ, aluminium og plast. Gamle kasseroller og vaskefade blev brugt. Et arbejde fangerne altid havde, var at tage sig af affaldet fra tyskerne. Mere udfordrende var at skaffe værktøj som fil, hammer, stemmejern, tang og sandpapir. Men det var strengt forbudt at smugle værktøj ind i lejrene.

Kulturminder i landskabet

og dele jernbanen og E6 gennem Nordland er bygget af krigsfanger fra Sovjetunionen og Jugoslavien. Fangelejrene lå i rad og række langs vejen. Helt til Drag i Tysfjord var jernbanesporet delvist bygget, men ikke sammenhængende. Vejen
blev efter krigen benyttet til "riksvei".

Dele af Polarbanen nord for Fauske står i dag som et ubrugt banelegeme med tunneler og flere broer. I dag er dette et kulturmide i landskabet, et kulturminde som fortæller om sovjetfangernes slid og fornedrelse, og om nazistenes forestillinger om at slaviske folkeslag var Untermenschen og bestemt til at være slaver.

Før 2. verdenskrig var der ingen jernbane nord for Grong i Nord-Trøndelag. Vejene var dårlige og usammenhængende. I 1940 blev banen åbnet til Mosjøen. Den tyske besættelsesmagt så, at en sammenhængende transportåre på land var nødvendig for befæstningen af Norges nordkyst. De tænkte at en alliereet invasion kunne komme netop i Nordland. Tyskerne anlagde banen, så den skulle være vanskelig at angribe. Hitlers mål var at Polarbanen skulle føres helt til Kirkenes.

Museer og mindesmærker
 Møvik fort, beliggende ca. otte kilometer sydvest for Kristiansand, i området Kroodden/ Møvik.
 "Blodveimuseet" er et museum i Rognan i kommunen Saltdal i Nordland. Museet dokumenterer historien om jugoslaviske, polske og sovjetiske krigsfanger som byggede Blodvejen mellem Rognan og Langset i Saltdal mellem 1942 og 1945, under ledelse af den tyske besættelsesmagt. Den fortæller også om krigsfangernes liv og arbejde i Dunderlandsdalen.
 Grønsvik kystfort i Lurøy kommune. I dag er Grønsvik kystfort delvis genoppbygget og omgjort til museum med udstillinger om regionens krigshistorie.

 Mindesmærket for Palatia-katastrofen ved Lindesnes er udført af billedhuggeren Arne Vinje Gunnerud (1930-2007) og blev afsløret den 21. september 1997 af kong Harald V. Kongen sagde blandt andet at ulykkerne med Palatia og Rigel fortæller om det store offer det sovjetiske folk måtte tåle under den anden verdenskrig.

Se også
 Besættelsesmagtens fangelejre i Norge under Anden verdenskrig
 Organisation Todts virksomhed i Norge
 Beisfjord-massakren
 Blodvejen
 Operation Asfalt

Litteratur
 Ole-Jacob Abraham Forelebig udö! Sovjetiske krigsfangar, norske partisanar og russaren 'Nils''', Kapabel Forlag 2007.
 Birgit Koch: De sovjetiske, polske og jugoslaviske krigsfanger i tysk fangenskap i Norge 1941-1945, Hovedoppgave i historie, UiO 1988.
 Gunnar D. Hatlehol: «Norwegeneinsatz» 1940-1945. Organisation Todts arbeidere i Norge og gradene av tvang, Doktoravhandling i historie, NTNU, 2015
 Magne Haugland: «Do svidanija – På gjensyn!» Commentum forlag 2008.
 Marianne Neerland Soleim: Sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge 1941-1945 - antall, organisering og repatriering Dr. Avhandling, Universitetet i Tromsø 2004
 Marianne Neerland Soleim: Sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge 1941-1945. Antall, organisering og repatriering. Spartacus forlag 2009.
 Tor Schulstad og Anstein Mikkelsen: Krig og okkupasjon i Porsanger. 1984
 Atle Skarstenn og Michael Stokke: Blod og tårer – historien om sovjetiske krigsfanger og sivile tvangsarbeidere i Rogaland 1941-1945 Morten Strand Gunnar Thorenfeldt Heidi Molstad Andresen De var barneslaver i Norge'' Dagbladet Magasinet. 2. mai 2015.
 Eivind Kosnes: Sør- Varanger. Fangeleirer, andre typer leirer og fengsler i tiden 1940- 1944. Utgitt 2015.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Russemonumentet på Trondenes
 Lars Wærstad: SLIK VAR DØDSLEIREN I NORGE Nordlys.no
 Polarbanen
 VG nett 03.10.2005 100000 fanger på norsk jord
 100 000 russerfanger i Norge, artikkel hos Norgeshistorie.no
 Sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge 1941-1945, artikkel hos Store norske leksikon

Noter

Norge under 2. verdenskrig
Sovjetunionen under 2. verdenskrig

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
William Breach (* 23. Juni 1916; Todesdatum unbekannt) war ein britischer Weitspringer.

Bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1938 in Paris wurde er Sechster mit 7,16 m.

1939 wurde er Englischer Meister mit 7,21 m. Seine persönliche Bestleistung von 7,31 stellte er am 29. Mai 1937 in London auf.

Fußnoten

Weitspringer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Brite
Mann
Geboren 1916
Gestorben im 20. oder 21. Jahrhundert
Englischer Meister


text:
Hiroki Mizumoto, född 12 september 1985 i Mie prefektur, Japan, är en japansk fotbollsspelare som sedan 2011 spelar för Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

Externa länkar
National Football Teams
Japan National Football Team Database

Män
Födda 1985
Levande personer
Japanska fotbollsspelare
Spelare i JEF United Ichihara Chiba
Spelare i Gamba Osaka
Spelare i Kyoto Sanga FC
Spelare i Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Spelare i Matsumoto Yamaga FC
Spelare i FC Machida Zelvia
Personer från Mie prefektur
WP:Projekt Japan


When Jackie and Stephen reached out to J'adore Love to photograph them for their 1 year wedding anniversary I was honored. I had the pleasure of working with them for their engagement shoot which had an incredible end result, so I was excited to work with them again.
For their shoot Jackie and Stephen were permitted to use the incredible Lotte Palace Hotel in New York City which is where their wedding originally took place.
This was truly an incredible space that was filled with such great architecture and charm. It really allowed us to be creative with the images we were capturing and Jackie's wardrobe definitely added tons of flair to shoot to create images that are truly captivating.
Here are some of the images from their shoot.


At 9.00am on a Saturday the last thing most people would be doing is volunteering for a two day workshop at the BBC. But myself and around 150 others from Belfast's film industry were doing just that very thing this weekend.
Elliot Grove from the Raindance Film Festival was in Belfast to give a workshop on 'Making the Low Budget Feature'.
I would just like to say thank you to Sarah Stack at the BBC and Ursula Devine at NI Screen for organising the event, and to Elliot for a great two days.


text:
Список муравьёв Туркменистана включает все виды муравьёв (семейство Formicidae, отряд Hymenoptera), обитающих в Туркменистане. Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон и года, в котором это произошло. В настоящее время в фауне Туркменистана обнаружено более 100 видов и подвидов из 26 родов муравьёв. Среди них несколько эндемичных видов, например Stigmatomma annae, Alloformica obscurior, Aphaenogaster fabulosa, Aphaenogaster messoroides, Cataglyphis elegantissima, Cataglyphis oxiana, Cataglyphis takyrica, Cataglyphis zakharovi, Lioponera desertorum, Monomorium demisum, Monomorium kugitangi, Plagiolepis arnoldii, Plagiolepis calva, Plagiolepis compressa, Plagiolepis vladileni, Temnothorax anodontoides, Temnothorax zabelini, Tetramorium kisilkumense.

Aenictus
 Aenictus dlusskyi Arnol'di, 1968

Alloformica
 Alloformica aberrans (Mayr, 1877)
 Alloformica obscurior Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990

Aphaenogaster
 Aphaenogaster fabulosa Arnol'di, 1968
 Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798)
 Aphaenogaster messoroides Dlussky, 1990
 Aphaenogaster rhaphidiiceps (Mayr, 1877)

Bothriomyrmex
 Bothriomyrmex turcomenicus Emery, 1925

Camponotus
 Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798)
 Camponotus buddhae Forel, 1892
 Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr, 1877
 Camponotus interjectus Mayr, 1877
 Camponotus kopetdaghensis Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985
 Camponotus lameerei Emery, 1898
 Camponotus lateralis (Olivier, 1791)
 Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890
 Camponotus semirufus Kusnezov, 1923
 Camponotus turkestanicus Emery, 1887
 Camponotus turkestanus André, 1882
 Camponotus xerxes Forel, 1903

Cardiocondyla
 Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
 Cardiocondyla koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1902
 Cardiocondyla kushanica Pisarski, 1967

Cataglyphis

 Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849)
 Cataglyphis bergiana Arnol'di, 1964
 Cataglyphis cinnamomea (Karavaiev, 1910)
 Cataglyphis elegantissima Arnol'di, 1968
 Cataglyphis emeryi Karavaiev, 1911
 Cataglyphis foreli (Ruzsky, 1903)
 Cataglyphis longipedem Eichwald, 1841
 Cataglyphis nodus (Brullé, 1833)
 Cataglyphis oxiana Arnol'di, 1964
 Cataglyphis pallida (Mayr, 1877)
 Cataglyphis piligera Arnol'di, 1964
 Cataglyphis takyrica Dlussky, 1990
 Cataglyphis zakharovi Radchenko, 1997

Colobopsis
 Colobopsis truncata (Spinola, 1808)

Crematogaster
 Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky, 1905
 Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1862)
 Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky, 1905
 Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877

Formica
 Formica clara Forel, 1886
 Formica pamirica Dlussky, 1965
 Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
 Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902

Lasius
 Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850)
 Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782)

Lioponera
 Lioponera desertorum Dlussky, 1990

Messor

 Messor aralocaspius (Ruzsky, 1902)
 Messor excursionis Ruzsky, 1905
 Messor intermedius Forel, 1910
 Messor kisilkumensis Arnol'di, 1970
 Messor laboriosus Santschi, 1927
 Messor lamellicornis Arnol'di, 1968
 Messor perantennatus Arnol'di, 1970
 Messor reticuliventris Karavaiev, 1910
 Messor structor (Latreille, 1798)
 Messor subgracilinodis Arnol'di, 1970
 Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnol'di, 1977
 Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
 Messor vicinus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927

Monomorium
 Monomorium barbatulum Mayr, 1877
 Monomorium demisum Santschi, 1936
 Monomorium dentigerum (Roger, 1862)
 Monomorium flavum Collingwood, 1961
 Monomorium kugitangi Dlussky, 1990
 Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Monomorium ruzskyi Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985

Myrmica

 Myrmica bessarabicus
 Myrmica deplanata Emery, 1921
 Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918
 Myrmica tenuispina Ruzsky, 1905

Pheidole
 Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)

Plagiolepis
 Plagiolepis arnoldii Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990
 Plagiolepis calva Radchenko, 1996
 Plagiolepis compressa Radchenko, 1996
 Plagiolepis vladileni Radchenko, 1996

Polyrhachis
 Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858

Proformica
 Proformica epinotalis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927

Solenopsis
 Solenopsis celata (Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985)
 Solenopsis deserticola Ruzsky, 1905
 Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798)

Stenamma
 Stenamma hissarianum Arnol'di, 1975

Stigmatomma
 Stigmatomma annae Arnol'di, 1968
 Stigmatomma denticulatum (Roger, 1859)

Strongylognathus
 Strongylognathus christophi Emery, 1889
 Strongylognathus karawajewi Pisarski, 1966
 Strongylognathus minutus Radchenko, 1991
 Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)

Tapinoma
 Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798)
 Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925

Temnothorax

 Temnothorax anodontoides Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985
 Temnothorax desertorum Dlussky & Soyunov, 1988
 Temnothorax fumosus (Ruzsky, 1923)
 Temnothorax melleus (Forel, 1904)
 Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)
 Temnothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856)
 Temnothorax semenovi (Ruzsky, 1903)
 Tetramorium sulcinode Santschi, 1927
 Temnothorax tesquorum Arnol'di, 1977
 Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
 Temnothorax zabelini (Radchenko, 1989) (Chalepoxenus)

Tetramorium
 Tetramorium armatum Santschi, 1927
 Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky, 1903
 Tetramorium feroxoides Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985
 Tetramorium inerme Mayr, 1877
 Tetramorium inquilinum Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014
 Tetramorium kisilkumense Dlussky, 1990
 Tetramorium kabulistanicum Pisarski, 1967
 Tetramorium nitidissimum Pisarski, 1967
 Tetramorium reticuligerum Bursakov, 1984
 Tetramorium schneideri Emery, 1898
 Tetramorium sulcinode
 Tetramorium striativentre Mayr, 1877

См. также
 Список видов муравьёв Киргизии

Примечания

Литература

Списки насекомых Азии
Списки животных Туркменистана
Туркменистан


Paro : Taktsang monastery (Tiger's Nest), Drukgyel Dzong ruins, Kyichu Lhakhang, Rinpung Dzong.
Thimphu : Takin zoo, Zangdo Pelri , Changgangkha temples, King's Memorial Chorten, Tashichhodzong.
This morning after the breakfast, proceed for the tour of Thimphu city. Start the tour with Memorial Chorten built in memory of the late King; Visit the handicrafts Centre School of Fine Arts (Thangka painting and other traditional arts) where the traditional arts are being revived by the government, also visit the Indigenous Medicine Hospital, where herbal medicine, acupuncture and the ancient art of healing that was passed down from Tibet is still being practised today. Enjoy your lunch either at the hotel or at the famous Pizzeria or at the oldest Swiss Bakery. After the lunch proceed to visit Changgangkha temples; Drubthrob nunnery; Folk and Textile museums; and then visit the Tashichhodzong, seat of the Royal Government and Central Monastic Body, it was rebuilt in the early 1960's after a fire destroyed most of the building. The amazing thing about this building is that it was built without a single drawing or a single nail!. Dinner will be served in the hotel.
After an early breakfast take a scenic drive on the mountain route towards the former capital of Bhutan, passing through Dochula pass (Alt: 10,000ft). Soon you reach Dochula Pass at 10,000 feet where a large Chorten and a forest of prayer flags greet you. On a clear day you can view an endless chain of Himalayan Peaks such as Gangar Punsum (24,000 ft), the highest unclimbed peak in the world, Ganchenta, Teri gang, table mountain among other all above 20,000 ft. On the way down you will see the magnificent Punakha Dzong, the winter residence of the Je Khenpo and the monks of Tashichhodzong. Upon arrival check in at the hotel and proceed for hot lunch. Later visit the Punakha Dzong, the winter residence of the Je Khenpo and the monks of Tashichhodzong. The Dzong is situated at the confluence of two mighty glacial rivers, the Mo Chu and Pa Chu, which descend from the lofty heights of the Himalayas, and was the capital of the kingdom in olden times. Later hike on to Chhimi Lhakhang situated near the river on a small plateau. It was built by the famous "divine madman" Drukpa Kuenley; a famous pilgrim site for infertile women who wish to bear children.Dinner will be served in the hotel.
After an early breakfast drive down for another 30 odd minutes and visit the beautiful Wangdiphodran Dzong and its local market. Thereafter drive back to Paro, enroute stopping at Thimphu for lunch. After the lunch, drive down for an hour and reach the Paro valley. Check-in at hotel of your stay and relax or just walk around. Dinner will be served in the hotel.
Breakfast at the hotel. The highlight of this day will be a hike to Taktsang retreat at Taktsang monastery (Tiger's Nest). This is about 3 hrs walk uphill and can also be done on horseback. Lunch will be served enroute. Return downhill on foot. Afternoon sightseeing in Paro includes a visit to the northern part of the valley to Drukgyel Dzong ruins (Monastery Fortress) that once was a strategic post to withhold invading Tibetan forces from the north; visit the famous Kyichu Lhakhang – one of 108 sacred Lhakhangs built by the Buddhist King Srongtsen Gompa of Tibet. Visit the district Dzong called Rinpung Dzong – Fortress of a Mountain of Jewels, which is now the seat of administration and an institute to the monks.


text:
How to Book or buy Reliance Jio 999 phone (Cash on Delivery option, Launch Date)
How to Book or buy Reliance Jio 999 phone (Cash on Delivery option, Launch Date) [Video shared by Technical Guruji]
The much awaited Reliance Jio 4G phones which is all set to hit the market at Rs. 999 is soon to be unveiled. Initially we heard that Jio will launch the phone in the first quarter of 2017. Jio has already set the bars very high with its 4G plans. Recently, Jio's unlimited free calls and data plan has come to an end. But the plans are still giving stiff competition to the telecom companies in India.
With just 309 rupees you can avail the Jio offer for three months with high speed data and unlimited calling. Now the only thing that is left to be announced is the 4G phone. But now since a long time has passed since that announcement, we can expect the launch to happen very soon. Meanwhile let us check out the specifications, to know if this phone is really worth it.
Features are little known
Most of the features are still at the speculation level because the company has not disclosed anything officially. However, from some trusted sourced we have come to know that the phone will feature 8GB internal memory. For a device with 8GB ROM the company could give 1GB internal memory to make it run smoothly. If Reliance adds external expandable memory card support, it would definitely take the phone to another level. But then again the prices are also to be considered.
If claims are true then the company will take out another model of Rs. 1500. That model will feature some better improvements. Meanwhile the 999 rupees model will feature a 2MP camera on the rear end and a VGA camera on the front. The higher-end model will come with a 5MP rear camera. There is no word on the front camera for it yet.
Both the phones are likely to come with a power packed battery. The higher end model will feature a 2300 mAh battery while the cheaper of the two will feature an 1800 mAh battery. From this, we can gauge that the size of the 999 rupees phone will be smaller than 5-inches. The standard battery size for a 5inch model is 2300 mAh.
Both the phones will come with Wi-Fi support andBluetooth. Of course 4G connection will be provided in both the phones. However it is likely that the smaller variant won't come with Android OS. It is most likely to come with Java support because it is an entry level phone.
How to book or buy the 999 Jio 4G phone?
To book the phone you will have to visit Jio store or online Jio website. Over there you will be given an option to choose the model that you want to buy. We will update you when the online booking starts. For now, Jio is yet to launch the online booking. There is a chance that only limited number of phones can be booked. This is why the services will be first come, first serve basis.
Rumors suggest that this phone will be sold via Flipkart. It will be a Flipkart exclusive and can be bought only on online stores. However for booking, you can do so via physical stores too. Jio can also sell it on its mobile MyJio app. We suggest you keep an eye out on this app for further details.It is not clear if Reliance Jio SIM card-holders will get an added benefit, but most probably having a 4G SIM will help users get the maximum benefits of this phone.
Since the phone is coming with 4G and right after the 4G SIM plans, it might only be for the 4G SIM users. Some are suggesting that this phone might even give stiff competition to the recently launched Nokia 3310. Will Jio then revive the free calling, free data and SMS plans once again after the launch of this phone? Keep an eye on this space to know more!
Reliance Jio 999 phone launch date
Earlier the phone was said to launch on April 15th, 2017. But now the launch date has been pushed behind further. Although we don't know the launch date yet, it is believed to launch this month itself. Once it is officially announced, the bookings will begin and only then you will be able to purchase it on online stores.
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text:
Thoughts On Two Months of Nick Castellanos
By Neil Weinberg on June 3, 2014
There is no perfect point in the calendar to take stock of things and pretty much every time period you can think of is technically arbitrary. There isn't a magic moment at which point stats become meaningful or scouting data becomes meaningful. It's all meaningful and more of it is always better than less. But after two months of baseball, I'd like to provide some thoughts on the Tigers most interesting 2014 player. I don't mean interesting as in "he is the most interesting player," but rather "his 2014 season is the most important for how we think about him as a player." This is, of course, Nick Castellanos.
I won't bore you with the granular details, but Castellanos looked good, then he slumped, then he started to look okay again at the plate. He's had good and bad moments in the field. His baserunning has been an adventure. All told, at this moment, he's got a 74 wRC+ (which isn't good), a -1.5 BsR (which is very bad), and a -2 UZR and -7 DRS (which aren't very good at all). That's -0.2 fWAR in 181 PA.
If you took his first two months and played them over and over, you wouldn't want to keep doing that for very long. On balance, he hasn't been a great player, but we don't really care about that for Nick because he's 22 and getting his first taste of big league action. He will not earn ROY honors based on his first two months, but luckily the Tigers played well anyway and we have five and a half more years to actually get some value out of him.
Let's get the easy stuff out of the way first. He's not a good baserunner, or at least, he's slow and hasn't shown good enough instincts to compensate. We never expected him to be a good runner, so this is totally cool!
The defensive numbers are interesting and instructive. He graded out well very early but has since slid back to below average almost entirely for what the numbers consider poor range. He's league average or better as far as making the plays he gets to, and well below average at getting to the ball. But it's only been 400 innings, so it's perfectly fine to be skeptical of the precise values a little bit.
I've watched or listened to almost every inning he's played this season and here are my observations. I think he has the skill to be a perfectly competent third baseman. The range isn't great, but his hands are good, the arm is strong, and he has decent instincts. He's done a nice job coming in on the ball and I've liked what I've seen when he throws the ball. I've heard from others that they feel good about his change to stay at third. My guess is that he's going to be a -5 to 0 3B for the next few years, but that's totally okay. He doesn't have to be a plus defender to be a good player, he just has to be able to play the position, which I think he can. I suspect his DRS (which is the metric that likes him least) will even out as he gets more chances, and especially once he gets to cheat toward the line when Iglesias gets healthy.
So this brings us to his bat. If you look at the raw numbers, it hasn't been great. He has a wOBA under .300, he's not walking, and he's not hitting for enough power. But again, you shouldn't expect a guy to hit his projection during the first two months on the job. Growing pains are fine. If he's this guy forever, that would be bad, but that's probably not going to happen.
He has a contact problem, with a contact rate of 69.5% when he swings. To give you an idea, league average is 79.4% and Castellanos ranks 12th worst among qualifiers. Unless you hit for tons of power, that contact rate is too low. But we've seen signs from Nick that he's figuring it out. He went an entire month without a walk from late April to late May and then walked a bunch of times in late May. Some of this is learning what you can and can't hit. My guess is that he's always been so talented that almost no one could throw a pitch he couldn't square up. That happens in the bigs and he simply needs to adjust to it.
From what I've heard, he's a very smart hitter who constantly adjusts, so this shouldn't be a problem long term. When Nick does make contact, I've been really impressed with how much barrel he gets on the baseball and how well he sprays line drives around the diamond. There's a lot to like there, for me. Better pitch recognition and decision making should make a world of difference for a guy with such natural ability to hit.
If he becomes a league average hitter (.320 wOBA/100 wRC+ or so), he's a perfectly useful player. But if he can, and I think he will, make good use of that hit tool, he could be a .350 wOBA type guy and could be a 3 win player without really stretching it. If he can really figure out the contact, I wouldn't be shocked if he found his way into the .370 wOBA range, which is something like a 4 win player given the rest of his profile.
He hasn't been a star on arrival, but I haven't seen anything that's worried me. He's not going to have to move off the position and he's shown plenty of ability to hit with the need to make important refinements in his approach. I think it's reasonable to see him as a slightly above average player going forward. 2-3 wins seems safe with 3-4 quite likely.
Personally, I'm actually a little more bullish than that. I still think he's going to be a star because, in my mind, his problem isn't making contact, it's knowing when not to swing. I think that's more likely to improve with age than an actually difficulty hitting the ball well. He's sharp and I think he'll get there. I think good player to borderline all-star is what I'd project, but given what we've seen from him, I'm not worried about any sort of flame out. He isn't drowning now and it's only going to get better.
Posted in: Tigers Posts | Tagged: nick castellanos, Tigers


Alright, hear me out. it's the second day of college, and I want to drop out. I never should have accepted enrollment at this college, I knew deep down for months that I didn't want to go, but I felt pressured by my family. Is there any way that I can get my money back since I've only had one day of classes so far? (not to mention the first day of classes uses zero material, just purely introductions). My college is a state college (CSU). I know what path I want to take in life, and I'm already very sure that this is not the way to go. I can see how much time I'm wasting already. Please don't answer just to tell me to stay in college, I simply want an answer.
It is common that universities will refund a almost all of the tuition you have paid if you withdraw from the university within the first week. It is often gradated after that, with a smaller percentage of tuition and fees being returned the later you wait to withdraw.
If you attend Colorado State University (CSU?), then it looks like you can still get 75% of your money back. They give you until September 2 to withdraw and get 75% back. The first day of school was the deadline to get 100% tuition back. You would need to talk with the registrar's office directly about all of this though.
How to get into position to teach college Arabic?
I was caught having my phone out during a final, but I failed the test so would I still get referred to the dean?


text:
Royal fare
MARY JEAN PORTER THE PUEBLO CHIEFTAIN
She's won before and, health cooperating, she might try to win again.
Pueblo native Mary Schmaltz was named Queen of the Kitchen on Friday at the Colorado State Fair. She previously earned the award in 1995 and 2002.
Hannah Romero, 16 and a junior at Dolores Huerta Preparatory High School, was named Princess of the Kitchen for her remarkable showing in canned food products.
Schmaltz placed in 14 pantry divisions and had 102 total points.
Asked her secret, she replied, "I start early and work hard so I have time to remake something if I have to. I'm very persistent."
Schmaltz is retired from 31 years of teaching in School District 60 - at Eastwood Heights and Hellbeck elementary schools.
"I enter all these things because I have so many cookbooks with so many recipes I probably wouldn't try if I didn't have a good reason like the State Fair."
She started entering her cooking in the Fair in 1989. She earned two ribbons for her cookies that year, "and I got hooked."
Cookies are still a favorite and she bakes a few batches in a day and freezes them, in preparation for the Fair competition. Now that she's won, Schmaltz says she'll take them all out, plate them and give them away.
"I need the freezer space."
Schmaltz isn't eligible to enter the Queen of the Kitchen contest for five years and says if her health holds out, "I might have one more time in me.
"I don't do it to win, I just do it because I love it."
She says she'll probably enter as many items next year, even though she's ineligible for the big prize.
Romero racked up 239 points, earning a ribbon for every item but one that she entered. She started working at the beginning of June and spent about six hours a day for eight weeks.
She was inspired to try for Princess of the Kitchen when her younger sister Kiki won two years ago. Both girls learned about canning from their grandmother, LaDean Silberhorn of Pueblo.
"They commandeer my kitchen every year," Silberhorn says. "I wash the dishes."
Pickles are Romero's favorite food to can, and bread and butter pickles are her favorite to eat.
"A lot of teenagers don't know how to do this. At least I'll know how to cook when I'm done. I get a lot of money from this - last year I used it for a computer for school, which really helps with my college classes." (Each blue ribbon in pantry competition is accompanied by a $15 cash award.)
Romero is taking several classes at Colorado State University-Pueblo.
Longtime pantry superintendent Rama Wiley says the time to start preparing for Queen of the Kitchen is in the fall, by canning fresh produce. "There was a time when if you didn't enter a canned good, you wouldn't be eligible. But we've added some small classes that make it possible for a person to have enough without them."
To be eligible for queen's - or king's - honors, a person must enter at least 12 pantry divisions and place in at least 10. To be eligible for the princess or prince award, nine divisions must be entered and a person must place in seven.
Runners-up were Michelle Archuleta for the queen and Haley Hock for the princess.


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PackagesConfigReader.Tests
{
    using System.Collections;
    using System.IO;

    using PackagesConfigReader.BusinessLogic;

    using Xunit;

    public class ReadConfigurationFileTests
    {
        private string configurationFilePath;

        private string searchPathWithFile;

        private string searchPathEmpty;

        private string searchPathRecursive;

        public ReadConfigurationFileTests()
        {
            this.searchPathWithFile = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\TestData\\OnlyOne";
            this.searchPathEmpty = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\TestData\\Empty";
            this.searchPathRecursive = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\TestData\\Recursive";
        }

        [Fact]
        public void A_configuration_file_in_an_empty_directory_can_not_be_found()
        {
            var testee = new Finder();
            var foundFiles = testee.Search(this.searchPathEmpty);

            Assert.Empty(foundFiles);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void A_configuration_file_can_be_found()
        {
            var testee = new Finder();
            var foundFiles = testee.Search(this.searchPathWithFile);

            Assert.NotEmpty(foundFiles);
            Assert.Equal(1, foundFiles.Count);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Configuration_files_can_be_found_in_multiple_directories()
        {
            var testee = new Finder();
            var foundFiles = testee.Search(this.searchPathRecursive);

            Assert.NotEmpty(foundFiles);
            Assert.Equal(2, foundFiles.Count);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void A_configuration_file_can_be_parsed()
        {
            var testFile = this.searchPathWithFile + "\\packages.config";
            var fileList = new List<FileInfo>
            {
                new FileInfo(testFile)
            };

            var testee = new Finder();
            var packagesUsed = testee.GetPackages(fileList);

            Assert.NotEmpty(packagesUsed);
            Assert.Equal(8, packagesUsed.Count);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Multiple_configuration_files_can_be_parsed()
        {
            var testFile = this.searchPathWithFile + "\\packages.config";
            var fileList = new List<FileInfo>
                               {
                                   new FileInfo(this.searchPathWithFile + "\\packages.config"),
                                   new FileInfo(this.searchPathWithFile + "\\packages.config"),
                               };

            var testee = new Finder();
            var packagesUsed = testee.GetPackages(fileList);

            Assert.NotEmpty(packagesUsed);
            Assert.Equal(8, packagesUsed.Count);
            Assert.Empty(packagesUsed.Where(x=> x.Occurrences != 2));
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Warriors, we know Sen. Rubio is an educrat. My articles on his alliance with the CCSS Machine are here. Sen. Rubio's current committee's list. Recent campaign backing for the Senator included Goldman Sachs and Bank of America. Two huge CCSS Machine member organizations.
Rep. Dr. Dunn's issues do not include education, but he does list veterans. Rep. Dr. Dunnis on the Veterans Affairs Committee and the Committee for Science, Space, and Technology. Rep. Lamb lists education and veterans as two of his issues. Rep. Lamb is theVice Chair of the Veterans Affairs Committee. He is on the Science, Space, and Tech Committee, too.
2) Eligible 'scholarship granting organizations' are defined by Section 501 (C3) and 501 (A)of the IRS Code. This means that the organization is tax exempt and that it's only purpose is to provide scholarships to eligible students.
3) Eligible students are defined as a person enrolled in a school defined in the IRS Code Section 530 (b3B) and Section 4(B) as well as below the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services' poverty line.
I can think of no greater insult to our veterans than to assimilate them into a global minion. That's so anti-American.
7) A new government interagency will be established with HR 425. It's to be called the "Veterans and Military Families STEM Education Interagency Working Group". This group will use federal resources to transition veterans and military spouses into STEM careers.


text:
Official Journal of Society of Medicine, Oncology and Dentistry
ISSN - 2350-0921
E-ISSN - 2394-4196
PEMs
Manuscript Retraction and Withdrawal Policy
Manuscript Handling Charge Waiver Policy
Open Acess Policy
Copyright License Policy
Our primary aim is to provide originality of the content and to reach them to readers across the globe. We always want to remain neutral which is not based on Cast, Creed, Sex, Religious and want to convey our message strictly in a neutral Position.
Articles which are published in the peer-reviewed Journal serves many functions which we have to validate on a serious note. It is, therefore, should be accurate, Original, Updated and Trustworthy. The act of publishing involves many parties, each of them is playing a significant role in achieving these aims. It followed by the Journal Editor, Peer-reviewer, Author of the Article, the publisher, and Society (if any) to meet the necessary requirements and show their involvement from the date of submission to the publication of the article.
1. Editor's Responsibilities
a) The editor should Act neutral to Caste, Religious Sentiments, Political Statements or Geographic Origin of the Authors.
b) Follow the Publication procedure whether it is regular submission or any Special Issue Submission.
c) The editor should check whether the article should meet the Academic Criteria and also whether the article followed the guidelines of the Journal or not.
d) The editor should give the opportunity to the authors to respond to their faults/Corrections in the article if they are not able to do it on time however it should be some limitation without delaying the whole Issue.
e) Editor Should check the background of the Author, which submitting their article as in the form of their CV while providing Online.
f) The editor should maintain all the documents related to a particular item starting from the submission to the Publication of the Article.
2. Peer review / Reviewer's Responsibilities
a) To Maintain the efficiency in work which was assigned.
b) Reviewer should make all the documents confidential which were provided by the management.
c) Reviewer should not disclose any information to the third party or any other member of the team.
d) The reviewer should not retain the copy of the manuscript or do not copy the document for own purpose.
e) Reviewer should alert editor related to plagiarism of the article.
3. Author Responsibilities
a) To maintain the originality of the content which author is going to submit.
b) The author needs to submit the signed copyright form during the submission of the manuscript.
c) Author has to declare any potential conflicts of Interest.
d) Author has to follow the guidelines of the Journal before submission of the manuscript.
e) Author has to cooperate with the Editor, Reviewer or any other team Member while reviewing the document.
f) The author has to confirm about the work submitted to the Journal has not offered anywhere else.
g) Data provided in the form of Table should be accurate, Original and Updated.
h) Authors should Provide Copyright Rights about the Images, Graphs in the manuscript.
i) The author should ensure than any studies involving human or animal subjects conform to National, Local and Institutional Laws and requirements (E.g. WMA Declaration of Helsinki, NIH Policy on Use of Laboratory Animals, EU Directive on Use of Animals) and confirm that approval has been sought and obtained where appropriate. Authors should obtain express permission from human subjects and respect their privacy
4. Publisher Responsibilities
a) Publisher should ensure readers for the original Contents.
b) Publisher shall ensure that good practice is maintained to the standards outlined.
c) Publisher shall provide the Issue will be on time without any delay.
d) The publisher itself will mutually solve any conflict between Editor and Author.
Identification of unethical behavior
Misconduct and unethical behavior may be identified and brought to the attention of the editor and publisher at any time, by anyone.
Misconduct and unethical behavior may include, but need not be limited to, examples as outlined above.
Google Scholar Citation
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Animal Care and Use Statement
Regd Add : Department of Dental Surgery, Motilal Nehru Medical College, UP,INDIA
International Journal of Dental and Medical Specialty | In Association with SMOD. 35729783 - Visitors since June 1, 2015


Barbara Hart is a professional musician who is also passionate about art. With a painting style that is infused with light and energy, she is largely self taught and has trained at the Ontario College of Art and Design, Fleming College as well as numerous art workshops.
Barbara has several group shows, as well as solo shows to her credit. Her works are featured in private collections in Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver, in the US and France.
Barbara's Toronto and Haliburton studios, 'ART by HART', are open by appointment.
SharpFitness Gallery, 1742 Bayview Ave, Toronto. Original oils, acrylics and watercolors; wire sculptures.
All artwork featured on this website is the exclusive copyright of Barbara Hart.


About his project: "Back in the nineties of the last century in Ryazanschina (Ryazan region) it was impossible to find someone who would be able to work with wood. Nothing to catch hold at all. Then we decided to go on this way: Invited labor teacher of a school, gathered children and slowly began to recover this ancient craft. And today we can speak about a specific industry in which hundreds of people are employed.
Any man from the street can come to us and say: I want to do wood carving, give me three boards – he wouldn't get a denial. Please, take it and do it. And if it is good and beautiful, we will offer that person to duplicate the work. Any nation, if it wants to remain on the land, is obliged to protect national traditions with the same selflessness with which to protect its borders.
Groshev Vladimir Pavlovich was born on January 20, 1940.
In 1957-1963 - a student of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Tomsk Polytechnic Institute he has received a specialty "nuclear facilities engineer."
In 1963-1967 - He worked as a senior lecturer at the department of political economy at Tomsk Polytechnic Institute. Then he was transferred to the apparatus of the Central Committee of Komsomol.
After graduating from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee he became the chief editor of "The Student Meridian".
In 1977-1980 - In charge of the agitation and propaganda department of the Central Committee of Komsomol.
After defending his doctoral dissertation he became the deputy head of the department of economics and organization of production of the Academy of Social Sciences.
In 1980-1987 – he worked in the Central Committee of CPSU.
In 1988 he became one of the founders and leaders of "Inkombank". The newspaper "Izvestia" (11 April 1995): "Immediately after the law "About Cooperation" and guidance letters to the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank, which lets you create mutual banks, that is, as soon as there was a legal possibility to establish a commercial bank, the president of "Inkombank" Vladimir Vinogradov, in recommendations of an economist Leonid Abalkin, turned up with this idea to Vladimir Groshev. Groshev, in turn, actively supported this idea.
Since May, 1990 - President of the Union of managers, the president of the Russian Managers Association. Chairman of the Board of joint-stock bank "Inkombank".
In 1992 - a member of the Council of Entrepreneurs under the President of the Russian Federation.
Since 1992 - President of the Academy of Management and Market.
Since 1993 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of voucher investment fund "Inkomfond".
In December 1995 - he stood for the State Duma of the electoral association "Our Home - Russia" in single-mandate constituency № 150 Shilovskaya (Ryazan region). Among the pre-election key points he put forward an investment program ($ 4 trillion. Rub.), which included the development of agricultural processing facilities in the Ryazan region. In the elections, according to Groshev against him were active Communists, who called him "Shark" and "money bag" (Bulletin of the Institute of Humanitarian and Political Studies, 16 April 1996). According to the results of voting Groshev lost to the candidate from the Agrarian Party of Russia S. Enkov.
Chairman of the Board of Directors of JSC "Samara Metallurgical Company" (SAMEKO, Volga region).
May 1996 – he became a member of the National Economic Council, established at the First Russian Economic Forum in Yekaterinburg, and conscripted to become a "co-ordinator course of market reforms in Russia."
9 July 1996 - Russian Security Council Secretary Aleksandr Lebed made a statement about his intention to persuade the President to appoint a deputy, Vladimir Groshev Security Economic Security Secretary. Groshev candidacy was proposed by Lebed at the meeting of the Security Council Secretary with the most prominent economists and businessmen in the Plekhanov Institute in July 9, 1996.
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Economic Academy named after Plekhanov.
Vice-President of the Moscow International Business School "MIRBIS".
Founder and patron of Meshchera museum of wooden architecture and inter-school craftsmen (Ryazan region., Klepikovsky district, der. Lunkino).
Died May 3, 2009 buried in Klepikovsky District of the Ryazan region.
Two children. Doctor of Economic Sciences. Professor. Honorary citizen of Klepikovsky District of the Ryazan region.
In 1994 - he was in the list of business leaders, published in the book "Leaders enter the Russian business", published by the Institute of Applied Politics, ranked sixty-fifth place.
The newspaper "Izvestia" about Groshev (12 July 1996): "Groshev is known to the world not only as a scientist-macroeconomist, but as a prominent organizer of economic education in the country, today his students play quite prominent part in domestic business."


You have two options - either to delete your scaling infrastructure or delete just your Auto Scaling group and keep your launch template to use at a later time.
Go to your Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/ and at the navigation pane, under Auto Scaling, choose Auto Scaling Groups.
Choose your Auto Scaling group and select Actions, Delete. When prompted for confirmation, choose Yes, Delete.
On the navigation pane, choose Instances, Launch Templates and select your launch template.
Select Actions, Delete template. When prompted for confirmation, choose Delete launch template.
At the navigation pane, under Auto Scaling, choose Launch Configurations and choose your launch configuration (for example, my-first-lc).
Select Actions, Delete launch configuration. When prompted for confirmation, choose Yes, Delete.


Sell The Belvedere Inn Lancaster gift cards with the Raise gift card exchange. Depending on the popularity of your brand, we recommend you discount The Belvedere Inn Lancaster gift cards at least 10% off, but ultimately you control the selling price! If your gift card can be used to shop online at The Belvedere Inn Lancaster, Raise has already checked the e-gift card box below. Please fill out the rest of the listing form to sell your unused gift cards.
Please call The Belvedere Inn Lancaster at (717) 394-2422 to check your card's balance.


Video Comforts: Complete Set of 4 for Professional Use—Blu-rays – Willowgreen, Inc.
We created four 15-minute themed programs designed to offer quiet support during a time of loss. Each is a Blu-Ray video with calming piano music, carefully selected nature photography, and quotations from the ages appropriate for that video's theme. The quotations slowly dissolve on and off with the music, without any narration. Many organizations have found these beautiful programs useful: hospices, hospitals, congregations, and particularly funeral homes. They're sometimes used in workshops or for workshop breaks.
1. Healing Consolations: Soothing words of 17 people and traditions are paired with quiet music and delightful images from the created world. This program is 15 minutes long, in high-definition, wide-format video on Blu-ray disc and includes lifetime public performance rights.
2. Honor Your Memories: In this video a dozen thoughtful quotations about the importance of positive memories combine with sensitive floral photography to assure and encourage anyone who is affected, directly or indirectly, by another's death. 15 minutes long.
3. Love Transcends Time: Twenty timeless quotations sketch the ways love can live on in people's lives. Beautiful images of flowers, expressive of love by their composition, illustrate each idea. 15 minutes long, high-definition, wide-format video on Blu-ray disc with lifetime public performance rights.
4. The Wisdom of Nature: Images of grasses and wildflowers, paths and forests, and scenes of wonder and light accompany quotations about the many gifts of nature, given to us all. 15 minutes long, high-definition, wide-format video on Blu-ray disc with lifetime public performance rights.


text:
Q: JSF/CDI: General way to update page content what is the general way when requesting new pages with given parameters, i.e. calling CDI bean operations and bind the outcome to the page components?
I am using this 'pattern', but is this the right way?
    <ui:define name="content">
        <h:form id="dataForm">

            #{userForm.init(param.id, param.mode)}

            <!--  User edit Dialog -->
            <p:panel>
            ...
             </:panel>
         </h:form>
    </ui:define>

The problem is that when using the 'rendered' attribute, this depends on the bean (non-blocking) process outcome but the page might be rendered faster. Thus, I should be able to call an update process on the page UI components after processing.

A: If you are using JSF 2.2 the way to go is:
<f:metadata>
    <f:viewAction action="#{backingBean.action}"/>
</f:metadata>

If you are < JSF2.2 but you happen to be using Seam you could use something like this as a pre-render view event, it does not have to be in a template, you can drop it in your ui:composition
XHTML
xmlns:s="http://jboss.org/seam/faces"

<f:metadata>
    <s:viewAction action="#{backingBean.action}" />
</f:metadata>

here is something to read Seam3, if not you can always use the classic way:
<f:metadata>
    <f:viewParam name="id" value="#{backingBean.entryId}"/>
    <f:event type="preRenderView" listener="#{backingBean.loadEntry}"/>
</f:metadata>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
ExploreSouth AmericaChileSantiago11 Things to Do in Santiago That Don't Cost A Cent
11 Things to Do in Santiago That Don't Cost A Cent
Cerro Santa Lucia
A green hill rising conspicuously in the middle of Santiago provides the perfect photo opportunity to capture the city and its snow-capped mountain backdrop. Cerro Santa Lucia (Santa Lucia Hill) has been an important site since a Spanish missionary stood on the hill to declare Santiago a city in 1541. Today, it's a peaceful place to wander (with the exception of the daily midday cannon) and admire the gardens, fountains, statues and the outlook.
The Best Things in Singapore Are Free
The Best Things in Singapore Are Freefalse
The Tourist Traps You Should Avoid in New York
These European Activities Won't Cost You A Cent
Events You Need to Know About in January 2019
Stunning Photography of the Wildest Swimming Spots in Australia
10 Things to do in Phuket
The Best Free Things to do in New York
One Perfect Day in Beijing
13 Free Things to do in Barcelona
13 of the World's Most Amazing Ancient Forests
The Best Free Things to Do in Rome


Characteristic Data (CHAR DATA) is part of the PUB LOG DVD product. It provides characteristics information for each National Stock Number (NSN) in the Federal Catalog System (FCS) and is used to identify an NSN when an item name or characteristic(s) is known.
searching for definition (i.e. Item Name should be typed Item_Name.
Note: NSNs that contain any proprietary information (indicated by MRC PRPY) are excluded.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ti:app xmlns:ti="http://ti.appcelerator.org">
    <deployment-targets>
        <target device="tizen">false</target>
        <target device="mobileweb">false</target>
        <target device="iphone">true</target>
        <target device="ipad">true</target>
        <target device="android">true</target>
        <target device="blackberry">false</target>
    </deployment-targets>
    <sdk-version>3.2.0.GA</sdk-version>
    <id>com.DWS.neighborhoodwatch</id>
    <name>Neighborhood Watch</name>
    <version>1.4</version>
    <publisher>Dominion Enterprises</publisher>
    <url>http://www.dominionenterprises.com/</url>
    <description>not specified</description>
    <copyright>2012 by Dominion Enterprises</copyright>
    <icon>appicon.png</icon>
    <persistent-wifi>false</persistent-wifi>
    <prerendered-icon>false</prerendered-icon>
    <statusbar-style>default</statusbar-style>
    <statusbar-hidden>false</statusbar-hidden>
    <fullscreen>false</fullscreen>
    <navbar-hidden>false</navbar-hidden>
    <analytics>true</analytics>
    <guid>b6c0388d-45b6-49c5-99a8-b925630b53d6</guid>
    <property name="ti.ui.defaultunit">system</property>
    <iphone>
        <orientations device="iphone">
            <orientation>Ti.UI.LANDSCAPE_LEFT</orientation>
        </orientations>
        <orientations device="ipad">
            <orientation>Ti.UI.LANDSCAPE_LEFT</orientation>
            <orientation>Ti.UI.LANDSCAPE_RIGHT</orientation>
        </orientations>
    </iphone>
    <android xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <manifest android:versionCode="14" android:versionName="1.4"/>
    </android>
    <mobileweb>
        <precache/>
        <splash>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <inline-css-images>true</inline-css-images>
        </splash>
        <theme>default</theme>
    </mobileweb>
    <modules>
        <module platform="android">co.lanica.platino</module>
        <module platform="iphone">co.lanica.platino</module>
    </modules>
</ti:app>