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There are Royal Ascot odds aplenty every single year thanks to 30 races to bet on across five days of fabulous Flat horse racing action at this British sporting institution. Taking a punt is just as important as the height of fashion and, with handicaps and group races galore, the Royal Ascot horse betting has something for everyone in it.
That's part of this event's appeal; races range from sprints over the flying five furlongs to the ultimate test of a Flat thoroughbred's stamina in 2m 4f stayers' contests like the Ascot Gold Cup and Queen Alexandra Stakes. Many of the races you can bet on at Royal Ascot are limited by age or sex of horses when it comes to eligible entries.
A smart punter will be aware of that but, with so many events in such a short space of time, and little time to go into the finer details yourself thanks to a busy modern life, you need someone to do all that for you. That's where we come in. Our experts here have gone through the Royal Ascot betting of the last five years (2014-18) and race histories to come up with key trends.
These may help you pick a winner, but remember stats aren't always the answer. They do undoubtedly help you to narrow down the field, however, and reveal things that not many horse racing enthusiasts know about the royal meeting.
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Royal Ascot betting trends race by race
Come the middle of June, the centre of the horse racing world is fixed on Royal Ascot. With eight of the UK's 36 Group 1 races throughout the event and as many Group 2s also, the action is truly top class. What you may not know about it, though, is that there are specific Royal Ascot betting trends that apply to each of the 30 contests.
Like all stats, there are times when results go against them but it's better to be aware of them than to ignore them completely. If favourites have a poor record in the Royal Ascot horse betting on a particular race, then that's essential information that can better inform your strategy when placing your wagers on this great event.
Before you place a bet on Royal Ascot, taking a look at our five-year trends will help make you a smart punter. There's also a broader history than the recent past to consider and, as you'll see, certain trainers or jockeys can do especially well in a particular race. Let's break it down day by day and race by race, so you can see what we're talking about.
Queen Anne Stakes
Three Royal Ascot betting favourites have landed the spoils in the last five renewals of the Queen Anne – the traditional curtain raiser to the meeting. This is a straight 1m Group 1 contest for horses aged four and over. Fillies and mares benefit from a 3lb sex allowance, while four-year-old horses trained in the Southern Hemisphere are giving a 1lb allowance. It's those in that age group that have by far the best record, with five-year-olds only winning six times since 1991.
Coventry Stakes
As with the Queen Anne above, three of the last five winners of the 6f Group 2 Coventry Stakes for juveniles have been favourites. This too is on the straight course, though the winning horses have been returned at bigger Royal Ascot odds in recent years. While that may reflect the risks that come with backing inexperienced two-year-olds, Aidan O'Brien is the most successful trainer in the Coventry saddling eight victors between 1997 and 2016.
King's Stand Stakes
If there's one race to avoid backing the favourite in, then it's the Group 1 King's Stand Stakes over the flying five furlongs. The market leader has a very poor recent record, finishing no better than third in the last five years. With set weights for three-year-olds and then the older horses separately, plus the traditional 3lb sex allowance for fillies and mares, there is a lot to consider in this end-to-end cavalry charge. One mistake – such as a slow start out of the stalls – and your fancy can kiss goodbye to their chances.
St James's Palace Stakes
Favourites tend to give a much better account of themselves in the St James's Palace Stakes – a Group 1 contest for three-year-old colts off level weights on the round mile course. Three out of the last five market principals have justified their place at the head of the betting and won. O'Brien again is the most successful trainer, saddling seven to victory this century, but John Gosden has been responsible for two of the last five St James's Palace winners.
Ascot Stakes
There's a change of pace from the fast and furious group racing action on day one of Royal Ascot as the fifth race is a handicap open to older horses (aged four and up) over about 2m 4f. This is an extreme distance on the Flat, so National Hunt trainers who are happy to take their jumps thoroughbreds across codes tend to do well. Look no further than Willie Mullins as a shining example of this; he's saddled four of the last seven winners of the Ascot Stakes and jockey Ryan Moore has partnered three of those – two were sent off as favourite. Stamina and staying credentials are essential here.
Wolferton Stakes
This was run as a handicap until 2017 and is now a Listed event over 1m 2f for horses aged four and over. If a horse is a previous winner in the grade since August 31 the previous year, then they must carry a 3lb penalty. The Wolferton Stakes is also open to horses that have won Group 3 contests but they must shoulder an extra 5lb if doing so within that timeframe. Fillies and mares get a more generous 5lb sex allowance here. Judging favourites here is difficult because the race type has changed, but Gosden has trained two of the last four winners.
Queen Mary Stakes
We're into Wednesday already and the 5f Group 2 Queen Mary Stakes is a juvenile fillies only contest off level weights. Favourites again have a strong recent record here with three of the last five coming in and American trainer Wes Ward was responsible for two of those. Anything he sends across the Atlantic is well worth a second look, then, at the classic Ascot racecourse.
Queen's Vase
There's an early trial for the St Leger in Doncaster in the form of the 1m 6f (reduced in distance in recent years from 2m) Group 2 Queen's Vase for three-year-olds only. Things don't tend to go according to plan with favourites here and any Group 1 winners since 31 August the previous year must carry a 3lb penalty. Fillies get their usual allowance of 3lb, however, and O'Brien has saddled three of the last five victors in a race where many may be tackling this distance for the first time.
Duke Of Cambridge Stakes
Older fillies and mares (four-year-old and up) get their chance over the straight mile in the Group 2 Duke Of Cambridge Stakes. There's a 3lb penalty for a previous win in this grade and 5lb for any Group 1 glory tasted by the girls since August 31 the previous year. Three of the last five favourites have gone in here and it's French trained horses that warrant particular attention as two were fancied on cross-Channel raids and landed the spoils to prove that they are some of the best racehorses around. This was previously known as the Windsor Forest Stakes.
Prince Of Wales's Stakes
Just the one jolly has gone in as the last six renewals of the 1m 2f Group 1 Prince Of Wales's Stakes and those winners have all come from different stables. Like the Duke Of Cambridge, this is an event open to older horses but both sexes. Fillies and mares get 3lb as do Southern Hemisphere trained four-year-olds. There's no other Royal Ascot betting trends to speak of here other than giving weighty consideration to taking the favourite on.
Royal Hunt Cup
If you like the puzzle of a big field handicap to solve, then the Royal Hunt Cup over the straight mile for three-year-olds and up is the perfect brain teaser. You can almost entirely discount favourites here as in the last five years they've got no nearer than finishing eighth. Again, for trend seekers there's not much to go on here but James Doyle has been the winning jockey in two of the last six renewals.
Jersey Stakes
There's a Group 3 contest for three-year-olds over 7f on day two of Royal Ascot as well in the shape of the Jersey Stakes. Fillies get 3lb, while there are 3lb penalties for previous wins in the grade. Horses that have won Group 1 or 2 races can run here too, but are burdened by an extra 5lb. Sir Michael Stoute – the most successful trainer of all-time at this meeting – has also saddled the most winners of the Jersey with six.
Norfolk Stakes
Avoiding favourites in the 5f Group 2 Norfolk Stakes for juveniles is wise as we haven't had one come in during the last five years. It's that unpredictability with two-year-olds again which may be behind this. Fillies get their 3lb allowance for this sprint in which Ballydoyle stable jockey Moore and trainer O'Brien have teamed up to ride and saddle two of the last four winners.
Hampton Court Stakes
The Hampton Court, previously known as the Tercentenary Stakes, is a 1m 2f test for three-year-olds only that haven't won at a higher level than Group 3 – which is the status it holds. If a horse wins a Group 1 or Group 2, then they are no longer eligible to compete in the race. Should a horse have previously been victorious in the grade, then there is a 4lb penalty that comes with taking your place in this race. Fillies get 3lb of course and and the favourite has finished first or second in four of the last five renewals.
Ribblesdale Stakes
Whatever three-year-old filly heads the Royal Ascot betting on the 1m 4f Group 2 Ribblesdale Stakes may be worth taking on, as the favourite has been beaten into second in three of the last four runnings. There's a 3lb penalty for previous Group 1 win from August 31 the previous year. Lookout again for whatever O'Brien is saddling and Moore is riding as they pair have won three of the last five renewals – twice together. Frankie Dettori has partnered six victorious fillies.
Ascot Gold Cup
Favourites have a fine recent record in the Gold Cup and, if you're going to have a bet on Royal Ascot, this is the most historic race of them all. Three of the last five market leaders at the off have landed the spoils in this Group 1 marathon over 2m 4f for older horses. With set weights for horses aged four and then five or over, plus 3lb allowances for fillies and mares and a whopping 10lb for Southern Hemisphere trained four-year-olds, those race terms must be looked at carefully. Although O'Brien has a magnificent record winning the Ascot Gold Cup seven times, four of those came courtesy of a true staying horse of a lifetime in the legendary Yeats. His influence on National Hunt breeding following his retirement from the Flat is massive. Whatever horse Italian jockey Dettori gets the leg up on here is also worth a second look after his six previous victories in this marquee race of the meeting.
Britannia Stakes
Three-year-old colts and geldings contest a straight mile handicap on the Thursday of Royal Ascot in the Britannia Stakes. Betting favourites are ones to avoid here as none of the last five have done better than fourth. A starting price of 13/2 is the shortest odds that a Britannia victor has been returned at during this time period. Jamie Spencer has ridden two of the last three winners, so it's worth looking at what he's getting a leg up on in this race.
King George V Stakes
And there's another three-year-olds only handicap, open to both sexes though, on day three of this fine meeting in the 1m 4f King George V Stakes. No favourite has got even remotely close to passing the post first since 2014, when the 4/1 joint market leaders finished first and second. The curious thing is that all of the last five winners have been sent off at single figure prices, so it's among the fancied runners where you tend to find the winner – just not the favourites!
Albany Stakes
Juvenile fillies contest the Group 3 Albany Stakes over a straight 6f off level weights and one favourite in the last five years has landed the spoils. Jockey Spencer is again one to watch as he's rode four previous winners since this event was first run in 2002. Royal Ascot odds of victorious fillies have ranged in recent times from 4/1 to 20/1 with three of the last five being double figure prices.
King Edward VII Stakes
You should also avoid backing favourites in the so-called 'Ascot Derby', the 1m 4f Group 2 King Edward VII Stakes for three-year-old colts and geldings only. There's a 3lb penalty for any of the boys to carry if they've landed a Group 1 since August 31 the previous year. William Buick has ridden three of the last five winners and four in total. Dettori has as many victorious rides, while handler Stoute has saddled seven past the post first in this. King Edward heroes tend to be returned at single figure odds, but the 2014 winner was 12/1.
Commonwealth Cup
This is the newest race at Royal Ascot after its inauguration in 2015. The Commonwealth Cup is a 6f Group 1 sprint for three-year-olds where fillies get 3lb and Southern Hemisphere trained horses are given a massive 10lb allowance. What trends there are to go on so far say favourites will either win it or finish outside the first 10 in this big field event. Sheikh Hamdam Al Maktoum has owned two winners of the race, so anything in his blue and white trim colours should be considered carefully.
Coronation Stakes
A Group 1 test over the round mile for three-year-old fillies off level weights is another of the main events on Friday. The last two favourites have landed the spoils here and each of the last five winners have been single figure prices. French fillies are worth looking at in the Royal Ascot horse betting on the Coronation Stakes – specifically from the of Jean-Claude Rouget as he's won two of the previous three renewals – and jockeys from across the Channel too.
Sandringham Stakes
Another three-year-old fillies test, but this time over the straight mile. This handicap used to be a Listed race and the Sandringham Stakes was previously run on the Wednesday. Three of the last five favourites have come in, with Dettori (2015 and 2016) and Spencer (2017 and 2018) landing back-to-back renewals one after the other.
Duke Of Edinburgh Stakes
Yet another handicap here as the Duke Of Edinburgh Stakes is a 1m 4f test for horses aged three and up. Three market leaders have been victorious in the last five runnings, belying the usual rule about handicaps but this is no less wide-open than any of the other Royal Ascot races contested in similar fashion. Stoute has trained six winners of the Duke Of Edinburgh and Moore rode back-to-back victories for him in 2013 and 2014.
Chesham Stakes
Now we come to a Royal Ascot event with more unique race terms. The Chesham Stakes is a Listed contest over the straight 7f for two-year-olds only, but they must have been sired by horses that were winners over 1m 2f or further. Fillies get a 5lb allowance from the juvenile boys, while there's a 3lb penalty for a previous win in the grade and 5lb extra if an entry has landed a group race beforehand. Moore and O'Brien teamed up with two of the last three Chesham winners and both were sent off warm favourites.
Hardwicke Stakes
Older horses are given the chance to shine on Saturday as the 1m 4f Group 2 Hardwicke Stakes is always a competitive event. Fillies and mares get 3lb, but it's Stoute who is the real master with 11 winners under his belt including four of the last five. Two of those were sent off favourite and, given that amazing Hardwicke record, it's weird bookmakers haven't put more of his runners at the head of the betting. Moore, meanwhile, has partnered five winners since 2010.
Windsor Castle Stakes
Another Listed affair now and not many trends in the Royal Ascot betting on the Windsor Castle Stakes to note. This is a juvenile contest over the flying 5f in which fillies get 5lb from the colts. This used to be the final race on the Tuesday of the meeting, but was moved to Saturday for 2018. Favourites don't have a particularly strong record here, but do keep an eye open for American trainer Wes Ward, who has saddled a couple of winners in 2009 and 2014.
Diamond Jubilee Stakes
Another big field 6f Group 1 sprint on the straight course, the Diamond Jubilee Stakes is open to horses aged four and up but also three-year-old Southern Hemisphere trained horses. Fillies and mares get 3lb as standard, and this race has been very open in recent years. No favourite has won in the last five, though Moore has partnered two of the last three victors.
Wokingham Stakes
Yet another sprint handicap. The Wokingham is over the straight 6f and open to horses aged three and up. No jockey or trainer has dominated this race and, given how competitive this and similar events are, it's no wonder favourites have a poor record. There's just one piece of punting advice recent renewals of the Wokingham suggest and that is to look for horses that are double figures in the betting.
Queen Alexandra Stakes
Royal Ascot closes with a conditions race that is the furthest contest in terms of distance on the Flat in the British Isles that is contested under rules. The Queen Alexandra Stakes is almost over 2m 5 1/2 f open to horses aged four and up. There are set weights for four-year-old and then older horses, fillies and mares get 5lb, and there are a host of penalties that may be applied to runners. A horse can have up to 10lb in extra weight added cumulatively for every class 2 or 3 win (3lb) or class 1 victory (5lb) within the previous 12 months. It's complicated from a terms point of view but, with this extreme distance demanding thorough staying credentials, entries are similar to the Ascot Stakes in that many National Hunt trainers will run their horses that relish summer ground on the level here. Gordon Elliott has trained two of the last three Queen Alexandra winners, but Flat trainers do have their say too as Mark Johnston has saddled two of the last four to finish first. Moore has ridden three victors since 2010, including two for Mullins.
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Atlas® can not transport perishables.
Plants (read "How To Move House Plants").
After you empty your refrigerators and freezers of food, keep the doors open at least 24 hours before moving. This will allow them to dry out, air out, and prevent the mold.


We had 2 wonderful Days in Santa Cruz, Teneriffe. We arrived to the Island at 3 in the morning, after 1,5 days of sailing from Madeira. It was pitch black and we didnt find any place so we tried to anchor outside but had to quit this plans when it was way to deep. To the end we found a place in another marina. It took us 2 hours before we managed to park the boat.
In the morning same day we moved the boat to Santa Cruz, the main marina. Now we had better luck and found a place next to the bigger sailing boats. We took one day to repair thw watermaker and fixing the boat after our sailing. Second day we rented a car and explored Tiede, a big Vulcano and spains highest mountain. It was over 3000 meters high and we were long over the Clouds. It was very Beautiful up here and the nature was very rocky, almoust like a desert. It was black lava everywhere. We took some small lava stones with us so Theodora and Konstantin can send it home to their classes in Sweden.
When we came back to our harbour we met a Swedish couple who had a VERY big Swan boat. It was over 100 feet. Thomas, the owner invited us on board and made a super nice round tour and showed us the ship, thanks Thomas for this. The same evening we joined a Swedish Community of "long distanse sailors". We had some drinks and snacks out on a resturant and around 20 people joined, really cool to share experienses and talk some Swedish again.


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Scientific education: Study of Biology (1992) and PhD (1998) at the University of Bonn. 2001-2006 Assistant Professor at the Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants with Habilitation in 2006. Till 2007 Associate Professor at the University of Bonn. 2008 visiting Professor at the Ohio State University (USA), Nanoprobe Lab. for Bio- & Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLB2). Since 2009 Professor for Biology and Nanobiotechnology and head of the Microscopy Center at the Rhine-Waal University, Kleve.
Main fields of research: origin and functions of micro- and nanostructures on biological surfaces. Solid-liquid interfaces at superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces, structure formation by molecular self-assembly, molecular architectur of plant waxes, self-healing and crystallinity of plant waxes, development of biomimetic surfaces, e.g. with replica techniques.
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SMAARYA 2018. Annual Day Celebrations.
The College of Engineering, Manthani as a part of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad is committed to the ongoing creation of a vital engineering community animated by a love of learning along with academic excellence and the pursuit of truth. The College strives to foster an environment based on open enquiry and service to the larger community. This mission is undertaken under the aegis of the university with an aim to impart quality, value-based education in various fields of technology.
Department Of Civil Engineering is part of the institute since its inception. Its aimto develop professionally superior and ethically strong technocrats with an ability to adapt into an intellectually and technologically challenging environment.
The department of H&S was started in the year 2010. The department has dedicated and experienced faculty. Well-furnished staff rooms are provided in sufficient number, to accommodate the staff. Most of the faculty members have doctoral and post doctoral degrees.


Further to The Future of Complementary/Integrative Medicine & Patient Choice, here is an important must read and act note from Helke Ferrie, a superb Medical Science Writer and Publisher.
Now that the true colours of the well known shortcomings of allopathic medicine are being discovered en mass, the screws are being tightened by the pharmaceutical masters on their medical puppets. It seems that they are prepared to stop at nothing. And we had better get ready to fight back.
The two pdf attachments following the note below are a must read!
This is a serious crisis. I need your help - and, I guess you will need mine, too. Below is the info, the proof is attached, and in this message I am making an announcement and a request. Please read this carefully - this is important to your health.
The CPSO (College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario) controls the licenses of some 40,000 doctors in Ontario. Because the majority of all practicing Canadian doctors are in Ontario, whatever policy this college adopts becomes basically the norm throughout Canada. Sometimes, the Maritime provinces take a different course as they most recently did on the recognition and treatment of Lyme Disease. They also recognized MCS, at least in part, long before the rest of Canada did. Internationally, as you will see from a quick Google trip, the CPSO is respected for setting standards. The fact that under the law (Regulated Health Professions Act and Medicine Act) they are not mandated to any such thing is beside the point in this age of spin controlled by Big Pharma and corrupted medical research. Under the law the CPSO mandated to "maintain" the evolving standards of medical care, which is fundamentally different! They act, however, as if they are in charge - and that has hurt and even killed a lot of people. Stopping the CPSO in its delusional behavior is an act of self-determination and good for your, my, and the public's health.
In 1997, the CPSO initiated the so-called CAM Policy (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) because the public uproar and mainstream media coverage of the then running Krop case had become intolerable to their image and power. The provincial government also leaned on the CPSO on this circus of a trial.
You will recall, those of you who are familiar with the case of Dr. Jozef Krop, that he was accused of diagnosing and treating MCS. In those charged the main issues were that he told people not to use fragrances, protect themselves from toxic fumes from cleaners, cars, clothes etc. etc. and not use lawn pesticides etc. The final decision by the College in his case was a reprimand in which he was ordered to tell his patients, in a written consent form format, that all his diagnoses and treatments are only based on "his beliefs and have no scientific validity." The fact that during his trial his expert witnesses proving the science of environmental medicine were all university professors teaching just that the world over, was of course ignored. Significantly also, the prosecuting CPSO did not introduce even one (!!!) published article, research item etc., to supprt their condemnation. ONLY their opinion ruled - and their opinion all the way to 2002 was that environmental medicine was a hoax.
Meanwhile, we have laws protecting us from lawn pesticides, and last week we saw a special poster in the bathrooms - - - in the CPSO building! - - - showing a canary bird wearing a gas mask; the text informed the reader that perfumes cause severe health problems and can trigger asthma; the poster requested that no fragrance be used at all, please. Now, I should add (and this will make your blood boil or make you swoon, depending on the status of your cardiovascular system or your central nervous system) that the CPSO prosecuted a doctor from Windsor (Dr. S. Kooner) for treating asthma in ways that included protection from fragrance. That case lasted a decade and ended in a restriction to his license - still in force! - which denied him the right to treat any asthma cases at all. More than 50 GPs who used to send him specifically their asthma cases protested in writing because they now had nobody to send their environmentally- triggered asthma cases, almost all children. The CPSO declared (I was there to hear it!) that "patient outcome is irrelevant" and restricted his license.
The CAM Policy was idiotic because prejudiced against existing science and law in 1997, but it was possible to manage somehow if one wished to treat people without harming them with Big Pharma products. In 2010 the CPSO commenced its "review" of that policy and came up with a new draft which they may vote on this coming November at that month's council meeting. This new draft policy is beyond idiotic - it is outright criminal and fraudulent. It takes one's breath away. It is also accompanied by their having got the Ontario government to remove ALL those sections from the current law that protect innovative medicine and the doctor-patient relationship. Read all about it in my submissions attached here. We are back in the Dark Ages - in fact, we are now hostages to Big Pharma and doctors may as well just use a prescription pad, forget everything else - and especially even the mainstream journals which are now squarely supportive of innovation!
A huge consultation charade was commenced last summer - so the CPSO would look like truly democratic regulators who "listen" to the public, seeing their mandfate under the law is to "serve the public interest". I cannot remember when the CPSO ever (!) did that! What this consultaion process really did do is amazing and diabolically clever: the CPSO invited everybody who knows NOTHING about complementary medicine, does not practice it, or is openly hostile to it - to comment on their policy. (Go to their website and check out the policy section). To look good, I presume, they also asked some who are not likely to agree with them - such as me, of all people who has been writing about their unlawful and callous behavior for about 16 years now. They must have been surprised that it was mostly doctors who freaked right out at this proposed policy. In short: they conducted this review exactly the way they do their kangaroo trials of those doctors who run counter to their Big Pharma friends. The evidence be damned - spin reigns supreme.
To my astonishment, they invited me to comment on the new draft policy - and I did in the first round (see second attachment). That first round was not quite as criminal as this second round. Of course, as fully expected, the CPSOP did not take anything I said into account, even though whatever I said was supported not only by mainstream published literature but also by the medical groups who actually practice CAM, and by the many patient support groups. Then came the second round this year, for which by tomorrow the deadline arrives. That second round is where the criminality becomes evident: violations of chapters 2, 7 and 12 of the Charter (i.e. freedom of association, right to life and security of the person, and right to equality before the law). No policy or law in Canada may be in contravention of the Charter - that is the highest law in the land and, therefore, this policy is vulnerable to attack - and attack we all will!
It is fraudulent because many of the key scientific and legal citations from the mainstream literature in those submissions made by patient groups as well as (!) by professional medical groups were EDITED OUT before they were placed on the CPSO website, as guaranteed when this review process started. They edited out mainstream journal articles, references to official documents written or commissioned by the Ontario government, references to organizations the CPSO evidently does not like, entire sentences, and those legal items that prove the CPSO is out of control and transgressing their jurisdiction.
I have attached my two submission of 2010 and 2011, which were requested by the CPSO. The 2010 first submission is here the way I actually submitted it. It was submitted in PDF format, but the CPSO evidently thinks nothing of hacking into a PFD file and taking out what they don't like. I suspected this, and so I intentionally wrote my submission in such a way that no matter what they chose to edited out, there was damning evidence galore to make them unhappy. Even a censored version would be bad news for them. And it was and still is! The second time round, this year, they edited out nothing, which very much surprises me. Could there be at least one person of integrity and clear thinking at the CPSO who did not want to change anything in my submission? They even kept my name in it! In 2010 they took it out.
I have had it. This is the line in the sand. The OMA Section on Complementary Medicine is now considering legal action if this policy is adopted by the CPSO. Legal advice has already been sought and we KNOW what can be done - i.e. lots of damage which is decades overdue.
To assist this process of a coming battle, I am writing a book on the CPSO with a lot of juicy details which might be out by the November EXPO - if not, by the Total Health Show in March for sure! Few people have been as focused on the CPSO as I have been because of the circa 100+ doctors with whose cases I was involved and whom they prosecuted, often ruined, and in ever case traumatized; I have also been involved with many hundreds of their patients to help them find doctors elsewhere, often outside Canada; most of the most vulnerable ones had their lives wrecked. I also have the benefit of "moles" from the CPSO with plenty of inside information which now is going public.
I want you all to help sell this book to raise money for legal action. You will be kept informed. Circulate this as far and wide as you wish to get this process started.
One thing is absolutely certain: if this policy is adopted and enforced, every doctor who so much as gives nutritional advice or, God forbid, prescribes a non-pharmaceutical treatment for anything at all, can just pack it up and close his/her practice. This policy is the end of medicine in Canada - Big Pharma will rule and the corruption already rife in current medical trials will be the "information" on which doctors will be forced to act - the hell with the patient's life. This is not only a disaster for CAM, it's a disaster for medicine.
Secondly, if you want to DO something about this, read my submissions and send a clear message to the College. The e-mail address to use is: ComplementaryMedicine@cpso. on.ca. It would be really nice if they got a few thousand outraged letters from the public, and if you do write to them, make sure you stick to the facts which I have provided you with. Also: send a copy to the big newspapers as well as your local paper, CBC radio and your local radio station. If you are shy to be interviewed live, give them my e-mail address.
It's wonderful to hear from you after so long! And thank you, you a make a very import point. I have forwarded this to those who might be able to follow through. For a long time I have been saying this type of thing but was under the impression that because these agencies are primarily funded by the pharma Mafia they can and do deliberately prevent others from joining their cosy club. This certainly was the case regarding CPSO policy development germane to this discussion. However, since these agencies operate under the pretense of public good, theoretically we should be able to force them to accept equivalent percent of CAM representation.
Sadly things will get much worse before they get better as there is a tendency to let things go till something has to be done. Often the fear and helplessness prevents us from taking an offensive position. Some of us have banded together to deal with this fear factor and use our existing laws to the letter to stop agencies such as Health Canada from running roughshod over the unsuspecting. In some incidents this has been accomplished by forcing Health Canada via the courts to not violate laws with their policies. Policies, of course, have no force of law but many are unaware of this tactic which is used routinely as law by the regulatory agencies. Those who get into trouble with Health Canada can now get help from those who have already dealt with Health Canada's shenanigans. We need to continually expose these tactics to MPs and other officials and demonstrate with real life victims these strong arm tactics thus exposing the occult going ons. In all of these abuses, exposure is the best way to get attention and action, then followed up with the law if necessary.
The vested interests have also honed a very fine art in that they often lure the larger CAM associations by giving them perks over other smaller fish.
I have said it before and I'll say it again - In my opinion the so called science based Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (CCNM) is anti natural health products industry. They specifically wish to eliminate any competition in the form of natural health product retailers.
More than once the CCNM has publicly attacked health food retailers with questionable allegations of practicing medicine. CCNM's actions are so typical of the attitude of the medical/pharmaceutical police (a.k.a Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons) - any healing is a crime unless practiced by their minions. This explains why CCNM supports Bill's C-51 and C-52.
I've been thinking about how best to check the actions of the regulatory agencies. Enlisting thousands of people to lobby is certainly one method, and the only method in present use . But there is a much easier method that once implemented will have long lasting effects. Why are the non medical treatment methods seemingly helpless against the onslaught of big pharma ? It is because non medical therapies have no voice within the regulatory agencies.
If Canada is like the US, 25 of all health care is delivered by non medical means. Yet not a single non medical health care practitioner or supporter has a place within any of the regulatory agencies. Within the agencies is a place of power that means a check upon the actions of the regulatory boards. To exclude 25 of the people from having any sort of voice in decisions that affect them has been the status quo. The situation is enforced by all the nastiness developed over decades by the hate mongering , bigoted, racists that used to control government and saturated society. Exclusion, diminution of worth or value to society, public derision, police force tactics, public hangings ( so to speak ), and so on, are all used on those that promote non medical methods of treatment.
A refocus of effort must be made to obtain a large and powerful voice within the agencies for the 25 of the population that use non medical treatments. At best this would mean 25 of all the regulatory agencies should eventually be made up of personnel that support this position. Right now 100 blindly supports the medical / pharmaceutical positions. But just a few with control over non medical treatments would do. Big medicine/pharma lobbies relentlessly to get what they want. With strong supporters within the regulatory staff holding a different viewpoint, efforts to suppress non medical treatments will cease.


text:
Major Award Timeline
SMHA Chair of the Board Roberta Madden Receives Woman of Distinction Award
From the YWCA Greater Baton Rouge for her life's work advocating for women.
SMHA Honored by NeighborWorks
West End Receives Community Leader Certification Award
RICOH Recognizes SMHA for 2nd Time
SMHA's Sister Helen Vinton Receives Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Award.
SMHA's Chair of the Board Receives the 2015 Anne Mackie Award
NeighborWorks Green Organization
"Southern Mutual Help Association, Inc. is a Chartered Member of NeighborWorks America. The NeighborWorks Green Organization designation is recognition of our comprehensive commitment to sustainable operations. NeighborWorks America awards the designation to organizations that have met a set of green achievement criteria that covers an organization's overall management and office operations as well as the programs of the organization that are covered by the NeighborWorks Green Organization Guidelines.
CEO Selected as one of EBiz' Women Who Mean Business
Most Interesting People
SMHA's Sr. Helen Vinton selected as one of eight "most interesting people of 2014" by Acadiana Lifestyle
West End WINS Great Places in Louisiana AWARD!
West End Redevelopment Initiative Earns the 2011 GREAT PLACES IN LOUISIANA AWARD!
SMHA's three-year report earned "Gold" status in the League of American Communications Professionals' 2008 Vision Awards Annual Report Competition.
Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group
Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group (SoSAWG), founded by SMHA's Helen Vinton in 1971, awarded her for her "gentle wisdom and tireless determination" at its annual conference in Louisville, Kentucky.
A Living Case Study in Community Development Improvement
Lorna Bourg was named a recipient of the Mike Sviridoff Leadership Award by Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) as one of the top 25 leaders in the community development movement in the USA and LISC recognized that she has built SMHA into a living case study in community development improvement.
SMHA Board Member, Roberta Madden Honored
By 100 Black Men of Metro Baton Rouge, at their 49th annual awards dinner, recognizing her work in advancing unity and diversity. Lorna Bourg, Executive Director of SMHA said, "Robbie Madden has a long standing commitment to social justice issues. Her life has been dedicated to racial and gender equity as well as the health of Louisiana's citizens. We are proud to have her as part of the Southern Mutual Help Association's family of policy makers." 100 Black Men is the local chapter of a national organization that works to improve the community, with a special interest in helping young people.
NCRC's James A. Leach Award
Southern Mutual is named recipient of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition's (NCRC's) 2004 Hon. James A. Leach Award, given to the one rural non-profit organization nationally that has made the most outstanding contributions to economic justice and community development.
Independent Sector's 2003 Leadership IS Award
Southern Mutual receives Independent Sector's 2003 Leadership IS Award. This national award is presented to one non-profit organization that exemplifies a commitment to leadership development, internally with board and staff and by volunteers and externally by creating a diverse and inclusive leadership community.
OMB Watch's Hall of Fame
Assistant Executive Director Helen Vinton selected an inaugural inductee of OMB Watch's (Office of Budget and Management Watch's) national Public Interest Hall of Fame. OMB Watch, a Washington-based public interest organization, honored Helen as one of twelve inductees across the country for her work in pursuit of environmental protections and sustainable development.
Women of Courage Award
Southern Mutual Financial Services' Clem Matthews was selected as a finalist for the Women of Courage Award from the McAuley Institute.
Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas's Spotlight Award
SMHA and Teche Federal Savings Bank, along with Louisiana Rural Home Loan Partnership members IberiaBank and MidSouth National Bank, are the first Louisiana recipients of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas's Spotlight Award for Innovations in Community. SMHA received a $10,000 check from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas. This partnership has moved over $5 million in five years to 78 very poor first-time homeowners.
A Place in the Country
SMHA was featured in the documentary, a Place in the Country, which premiered during the 2002 Stand Up for Rural America Gala In Washington, DC. The film featured eight non-profit organizations from across the United States, along with interviews with Senators Kit Bond (MO) and Tom Daschle (SD), Congresswomen Jo Ann Emerson (MO) and Eva Clayton (NC), and Robert Rubin, Chair of the Citigroup Executive Committee and former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
Wade Mackie Peacemaking Award
SMHA Board Member Robbie Madden received the Wade Mackie Peacemaking Award from the Bienville House Center for Peace and Justice.
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
SMHA's Executive Director Lorna Bourg was reappointed to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Louisiana Advisory Commission.
Conrad Hilton Humanitarian Prize
SMHA named one of 17 finalists for the Conrad Hilton Humanitarian Prize out of four hundred non-profit organizations nominated world-wide.
One of Six James A. Johnson Fellows
SMHA's Executive Director Lorna Bourg named one of six James A. Johnson Fellows by Fannie Mae Foundation
Mother Theodore Guerin Medallion
SMHA's Life Quality Director, Sr. Helen Vinton, received the Mother Theodore Guerin Medallion from Saint Mary of the Woods College, Indiana, recognizing outstanding leadership in Louisiana's rural communities.
Harvard's JFK School of Government
SMHA'S Executive Director Lorna Bourg received a fellowship to Harvard's JFK School of Government for the Senior Executives Summer Program.
Fannie Mae Foundation's Sustained Excellence Award
SMHA received Fannie Mae Foundation's Sustained Excellence Award and named one of the 10 best housing and community development non-profit corporations in America over a ten-year period.
SMHA Chosen as One of Nine
SMHA is chosen as one of nine non-profits across the country to pilot the Acadiana Rural Home Loan Partnership (now the Louisiana Rural Home Loan Partnership).
Outstanding Dedication to Social Justice
Attorney Marion Overton White received an award for 27 years of Outstanding and Dedicated Work of Justice in Behalf of Human Rights for Louisiana's Rural Poor and for his continued service on the Southern Mutual Help Association, Inc., Board of Directors.
A 2nd Maxwell Award of Excellence
SMHA became the only organization to receive a second Maxwell Award of Excellence from Fannie Mae Foundation. The grant was for $25,000 for work in Four Corners, Sorrel and Glencoe (Dailey Iberian, May 4, 1995).
HUD Commissioner's Award
SMHA received the HUD Commissioner's Award for significant contributions to HUD's mission to help create communities of opportunities
Grassroots Activism
SMHA's President and co-founder, Sr. Anne C Bizalion, received the national Older Women League (OWL) Grassroots Activist Award.
Maxwell Award of Excellence
SMHA receives its first Maxwell Award of Excellence from Fannie Mae Foundation.
SMHA'S Executive Director, Lorna Bourg, was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation in recognition of accomplishments in public affairs, dedication to creative pursuits and capacity for self direction
Iberia Parish Environmental Leadership Award
SMHA's Director of Life Quality, Sr. Helen Vinton, received an Iberia Parish Environmental Leadership Award.
SMHA received the President's Points of Light Award.
The Fay Bennett Award
The Fay Bennett Award presented to Sister Anne Catherine Bizalion for Leading the Fight Against Oppression and Exploitation in Rural Louisiana from The National Sharecroppers Fund.
Ms. Foundation
SMHA's Executive Director Anne C. Bizalion received the Ms. Foundation "Found Women" Award.
George Mitchell Award from the Southern Regional Council
SMHA received the Southern Regional Council's George S. Mitchell award as one of two outstanding organizations in 13 states.


Tip 1. VROC Sensor maintenance.
At the heart of your Initium lies your VROC chip. Just like the heart in your body, it requires care and maintenance. One of the most common problems we encounter when examining VROC Sensors is that a majority of the sensors fail due to lodged microscopic fibers within the flow channel, obstructing the flow of any samples. To avoid this from happening, it is essential that samples going through the chip have been properly and completely filtered for any micro particulates and fibers (less than 2μm). This not only includes your samples but even more importantly the cleaning solution, buffers, or solvents in the Solvent Jars. This is because during cleaning, a relatively large volume of solvent runs through the VROC Sensor.
Tip 2. Proper Sample Preparations.
One of the most common reasons for invalid or no useful data comes from improper sample preparations, as majority of errors stem from bubbles in the sample. To counteract sample loading errors, it is essential to centrifuge your sample in the RheoSense approved insert, which are individually tested for maximum reliability. As a general guideline we recommend at least 5 minutes at 10,000 rpms, but extending the duration will not hurt and may further help remove any lingering bubbles in your sample. Another common problem we see with sample preparation is the use of non-RheoSense approved vial and insert which do not meet our extremely high level of accuracy which may in the end effect your results.
Human error will always be a factor in any given experiment, but the most common error we see is the selection of the wrong protocols. Before starting any job, it is recommended that you double check to make sure that the solvent in the solvent jar matches the Sample Loading Protocol and cleaning Protocol that you have selected. The Initium has no way of detecting what solvents are in the solvent jars except for what you input into the Initium software and indication of any problems will show up as errors in your viscosity measurements.
Tip 4. Consumable Use Count.
To maintain proper care of your Initium and stay confident in your results, it is imperative to keep a watchful eye on the use counts of the consumables and replacing them when needed. This is because after those parts pass over their tested limits, we discovered that this can ultimately affect yours readings which can jeopardize the reliability of your instrument. Feel free to refer to our consumable list for parts, prices, and timetables here.
I hope these few tips and tricks have been helpful and if you ever need help or have any questions feel free to contact us at 1 (925) 866-3808 because we are always happy to make your measurements.


text:
Aparecida Esporte Clube is a football club in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, in the state of Goiás that competes in the second division of Campeonato Goiano.

History
Founded on January 1, 1995 in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia in the state of Goiás, the club is affiliated to Federação Goiana de Futebol and has played in Campeonato Goiano (First Division) one time, Campeonato Goiano (Second Division) six times and Campeonato Goiano (Third Division) ten times.

Titles
Campeonato Goiano Second Division: 1999
Campeonato Goiano Third Division: 2016

References

Association football clubs established in 1995
Football clubs in Goiás

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
THE NATIONAL GALLERY ENTERS THE METAVERSE
Summer 2022 saw many important events, but one with the potential to set new standards for engaging young culture audiences was the very first foray into the metaverse by a globally renowned arts institution.
Keeper Council is a free, family-friendly game for Roblox inspired by The Keeper of Paintings augmented reality experience at The National Gallery in London.
Designed to offer 7-11 year olds a way to engage with the World of Keepers even if they are not at the Gallery, Keeper Council is a combined 'tycoon' and 'obby' Roblox game that invites kids to explore the magical crossroads where Keepers from all over the world meet up to hone their skills and catch up on all the latest Keeper goss.
Find out what the metaverse could do for you
Players are challenged to adventure through the mystical Keeper Council world, meeting different Keepers, completing their quests and being rewarded with masterpieces from The National Gallery so they can build their very own collection.
Like the Keeper of Paintings game itself, Keeper Council was developed in collaboration with a diverse set of young audiences, with over 80 children helping the Arcade team to create a game that met their very high standards!
Keeper Council represents an exciting new approach to engaging children for the Gallery and a first for the entire sector on Roblox, which was selected as the ideal platform to develop a game for remote audiences given its near-universal familiarity amongst the target age group.
"The result is a truly innovative experience that young people will love, whether they've been to The National Gallery before or not."
Professor James Bennett
Director of StoryFutures
"The way the project has evolved with the children through the design process is really special."
Lawrence Chiles
Head of Digital, The National Gallery
"We are grateful to the Gallery for letting us set this new benchmark in cultural engagement with them. We can't wait for families to meet the Keeper Council and get playing!"
Jon Meggitt
Co-Founder, Arcade
Keeper Council and The Keeper of Paintings were commissioned by The National Gallery and StoryFutures, Royal Holloway, University of London, as part of StoryFutures China, a research and development project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). StoryFutures China is led by Brunel Design School, Brunel University London.
Read the full press release and coverage on The National Gallery website hier.
The game is free to play and currently available on desktop and laptop on Roblox hier.


McLaren Plumbing understands that your business comes to a screeching halt when there are plumbing emergencies, so we are available to you day and night.
If you have an emergency, our expert plumbing technicians are fully trained and equipped to examine your situation, locate the cause of your plumbing leak, drain blockage or another more complex plumbing issue -- and fix the problem at its source.
Our goal is to quickly and correctly analyze your plumbing situation, resolve it using the most up-to-date technology, equipment and products available in our industry -- and deliver unparalleled commercial plumbing services. We work hard to be the very best in the industry.
Running your business smoothly is our business. Our representatives and technicians will talk to you to find out your special needs - from preventive care to emergency services. We are going to design a continuous strategy to make sure your pipes, sewer and drain systems work correctly.
Call us now at 510-387-8708 for a free quote on all of your commercial plumbing needs, services and repairs.


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Debugger;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Debugger.DebugEngine;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Debugger.Remote;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Intellisense;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Options;
using Microsoft.PythonTools.Parsing;
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.InteractiveWindow;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.InteractiveWindow.Commands;
#else
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Repl;
#endif
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Projection;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Utilities;
using Microsoft.VisualStudioTools;
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
using IReplEvaluator = Microsoft.VisualStudio.InteractiveWindow.IInteractiveEvaluator;
using IReplWindow = Microsoft.VisualStudio.InteractiveWindow.IInteractiveWindow;
using ReplRoleAttribute = Microsoft.PythonTools.Repl.InteractiveWindowRoleAttribute;
#endif

namespace Microsoft.PythonTools.Repl {
    [ReplRole("Debug")]
    [ContentType(PythonCoreConstants.ContentType)]
#if FEATURE_INTERACTIVE_COMMANDS_CONTENT_TYPE
    [ContentType(PredefinedInteractiveCommandsContentTypes.InteractiveCommandContentTypeName)]
#endif
    internal class PythonDebugReplEvaluator : IReplEvaluator, IMultipleScopeEvaluator, IPythonReplIntellisense {
        private IReplWindow _window;
        private PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator _activeEvaluator;
        private readonly Dictionary<int, PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator> _evaluators = new Dictionary<int, PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator>(); // process id to evaluator
        private EnvDTE.DebuggerEvents _debuggerEvents;
        private readonly PythonToolsService _pyService;
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
        private IInteractiveWindowCommands _commands;
#endif

        private const string currentPrefix = "=> ";
        private const string notCurrentPrefix = "   ";

        public PythonDebugReplEvaluator(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            _pyService = serviceProvider.GetPythonToolsService();
            AD7Engine.EngineAttached += new EventHandler<AD7EngineEventArgs>(OnEngineAttached);
            AD7Engine.EngineDetaching += new EventHandler<AD7EngineEventArgs>(OnEngineDetaching);

            var dte = _serviceProvider.GetDTE();
            if (dte != null) {
                // running outside of VS, make this work for tests.
                _debuggerEvents = dte.Events.DebuggerEvents;
                _debuggerEvents.OnEnterBreakMode += new EnvDTE._dispDebuggerEvents_OnEnterBreakModeEventHandler(OnEnterBreakMode);
            }
        }

        public string PrimaryPrompt {
            get {
                if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                    return _activeEvaluator.PrimaryPrompt;
                }
                return ">>> ";
            }
        }

        public string SecondaryPrompt {
            get {
                if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                    return _activeEvaluator.SecondaryPrompt;
                }
                return "... ";
            }
        }

        internal PythonInteractiveCommonOptions CurrentOptions {
            get {
                return _pyService.DebugInteractiveOptions;
            }
        }

        private bool IsInDebugBreakMode() {
            var dte = _serviceProvider.GetDTE();
            if (dte == null) {
                // running outside of VS, make this work for tests.
                return true;
            }
            return dte.Debugger.CurrentMode == EnvDTE.dbgDebugMode.dbgBreakMode;
        }

        #region IReplEvaluator Members

        public Task<ExecutionResult> Initialize(IReplWindow window) {
            _window = window;
            _window.SetSmartUpDown(CurrentOptions.ReplSmartHistory);
#if !DEV14_OR_LATER
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.CommandPrefix, "$");
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.PrimaryPrompt, CurrentOptions.PrimaryPrompt);
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.SecondaryPrompt, CurrentOptions.SecondaryPrompt);
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.DisplayPromptInMargin, !CurrentOptions.InlinePrompts);
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.SupportAnsiColors, true);
            _window.SetOptionValue(ReplOptions.FormattedPrompts, true);
#endif
            _window.WriteLine("Python debug interactive window.  Type $help for a list of commands.");

            _window.TextView.BufferGraph.GraphBuffersChanged += BufferGraphGraphBuffersChanged;
            _window.ReadyForInput += new Action(OnReadyForInput);
            return ExecutionResult.Succeeded;
        }

        private void OnReadyForInput() {
            if (IsInDebugBreakMode()) {
                foreach (var engine in AD7Engine.GetEngines()) {
                    if (engine.Process != null) {
                        if (!_evaluators.ContainsKey(engine.Process.Id)) {
                            AttachProcess(engine.Process, engine);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnEnterBreakMode(EnvDTE.dbgEventReason Reason, ref EnvDTE.dbgExecutionAction ExecutionAction) {
            int activeProcessId = _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentProcess.ProcessID;
            AD7Engine engine = AD7Engine.GetEngines().SingleOrDefault(target => target.Process != null && target.Process.Id == activeProcessId);
            if (engine != null) {
                long? activeThreadId = ((IThreadIdMapper)engine).GetPythonThreadId((uint)_serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread.ID);
                if (activeThreadId != null) {
                    AttachProcess(engine.Process, engine);
                    ChangeActiveThread(activeThreadId.Value, false);
                }
            }
        }

        private void BufferGraphGraphBuffersChanged(object sender, GraphBuffersChangedEventArgs e) {
            foreach (var removed in e.RemovedBuffers) {
                BufferParser parser;
                if (removed.Properties.TryGetProperty(typeof(BufferParser), out parser)) {
                    parser.RemoveBuffer(removed);
                }
            }
        }

        public void ActiveLanguageBufferChanged(ITextBuffer currentBuffer, ITextBuffer previousBuffer) {
        }

#if DEV14_OR_LATER
        public bool CanExecuteCode(string text) {
            if (_commands.InCommand) {
                return true;
            }
#else
        public bool CanExecuteText(string text) {
#endif
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
                return _activeEvaluator.CanExecuteCode(text);
#else
                return _activeEvaluator.CanExecuteText(text);
#endif
            }
            return true;
        }

        public Task<ExecutionResult> ExecuteText(string text) {
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
            var res = _commands.TryExecuteCommand();
            if (res != null) {
                return res;
            }
#endif

            if (!IsInDebugBreakMode()) {
                NoExecutionIfNotStoppedInDebuggerError();
                return ExecutionResult.Succeeded;
            }

            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.ExecuteText(text);
            }
            return ExecutionResult.Succeeded;
        }

        public void ExecuteFile(string filename) {
            if (!IsInDebugBreakMode()) {
                NoExecutionIfNotStoppedInDebuggerError();
                return;
            }

            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.ExecuteFile(filename);
            }
        }

#if DEV14_OR_LATER
        public void AbortExecution() {
#else
        public void AbortCommand() {
#endif
            _window.WriteError("Abort is not supported." + Environment.NewLine);
        }

        public Task<ExecutionResult> Reset() {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        public string FormatClipboard() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.FormatClipboard();
            }
            return String.Empty;
        }

#endregion

#region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose() {
        }

#endregion

#region IMultipleScopeEvaluator Members

        public IEnumerable<string> GetAvailableScopes() {
            string[] fixedScopes = new string[] { "<CurrentFrame>" };
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return fixedScopes.Concat(_activeEvaluator.GetAvailableScopes());
            } else {
                return new string[0];
            }
        }

        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> AvailableScopesChanged;
        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> MultipleScopeSupportChanged;

        public void SetScope(string scopeName) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.SetScope(scopeName);
            } else {
            }
        }

        public string CurrentScopeName {
            get {
                if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                    return _activeEvaluator.CurrentScopeName;
                } else {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }

        public bool EnableMultipleScopes {
            get {
                if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                    return _activeEvaluator.EnableMultipleScopes;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

#endregion

#region IPythonReplIntellisense Members

        public bool LiveCompletionsOnly {
            get { return CurrentOptions.LiveCompletionsOnly; }
        }

#if DEV14_OR_LATER
        public IReplWindow CurrentWindow {
            get {
                return _window;
            }
            set {
                _window = value;
            }
        }
#endif

        public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, bool>> GetAvailableScopesAndKind() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.GetAvailableScopesAndKind();
            }

            return new KeyValuePair<string, bool>[0];
        }

        public Analysis.MemberResult[] GetMemberNames(string text) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.GetMemberNames(text);
            }

            return new Analysis.MemberResult[0];
        }

        public OverloadDoc[] GetSignatureDocumentation(string text) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.GetSignatureDocumentation(text);
            }

            return new OverloadDoc[0];
        }

#endregion

        internal void StepOut() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.StepOut();
                _window.TextView.VisualElement.Focus();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void StepInto() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.StepInto();
                _window.TextView.VisualElement.Focus();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void StepOver() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.StepOver();
                _window.TextView.VisualElement.Focus();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void Resume() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.Resume();
                _window.TextView.VisualElement.Focus();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void FrameUp() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.FrameUp();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void FrameDown() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _activeEvaluator.FrameDown();
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayActiveProcess() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _window.WriteLine(_activeEvaluator.ProcessId.ToString());
            } else {
                _window.WriteLine("None");
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayActiveThread() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _window.WriteLine(_activeEvaluator.ThreadId.ToString());
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayActiveFrame() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                _window.WriteLine(_activeEvaluator.FrameId.ToString());
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void ChangeActiveProcess(int id, bool verbose) {
            if (_evaluators.Keys.Contains(id)) {
                SwitchProcess(_evaluators[id].Process, verbose);
            } else {
                _window.WriteError(String.Format("Invalid process id '{0}'.", id));
            }
        }

        internal void ChangeActiveThread(long id, bool verbose) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                PythonThread thread = _activeEvaluator.GetThreads().SingleOrDefault(target => target.Id == id);
                if (thread != null) {
                    _activeEvaluator.SwitchThread(thread, verbose);
                } else {
                    _window.WriteError(String.Format("Invalid thread id '{0}'.", id));
                }
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void ChangeActiveFrame(int id) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                PythonStackFrame frame = _activeEvaluator.GetFrames().SingleOrDefault(target => target.FrameId == id);
                if (frame != null) {
                    _activeEvaluator.SwitchFrame(frame);
                } else {
                    _window.WriteError(String.Format("Invalid frame id '{0}'.", id));
                }
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayProcesses() {
            foreach (var target in _evaluators.Values) {
                if (target.Process != null) {
                    _window.WriteLine(String.Format("{2}Process id={0}, Language version={1}", target.Process.Id, target.Process.LanguageVersion, target.Process.Id == _activeEvaluator.ProcessId ? currentPrefix : notCurrentPrefix));
                }
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayThreads() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                foreach (var target in _activeEvaluator.GetThreads()) {
                    _window.WriteLine(String.Format("{2}Thread id={0}, name={1}", target.Id, target.Name, target.Id == _activeEvaluator.ThreadId ? currentPrefix : notCurrentPrefix));
                }
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal void DisplayFrames() {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                foreach (var target in _activeEvaluator.GetFrames()) {
                    _window.WriteLine(String.Format("{2}Frame id={0}, function={1}", target.FrameId, target.FunctionName, target.FrameId == _activeEvaluator.FrameId ? currentPrefix : notCurrentPrefix));
                }
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
            }
        }

        internal IEnumerable<string> SplitCode(string code) {
            if (_activeEvaluator != null) {
                return _activeEvaluator.SplitCode(code);
            } else {
                NoProcessError();
                return new string[0];
            }
        }

        private void OnEngineAttached(object sender, AD7EngineEventArgs e) {
            AttachProcess(e.Engine.Process, e.Engine);
        }

        private void OnEngineDetaching(object sender, AD7EngineEventArgs e) {
            DetachProcess(e.Engine.Process);
        }

        private void OnProcessExited(object sender, ProcessExitedEventArgs e) {
            DetachProcess((PythonProcess)sender);
        }

        internal void SwitchProcess(PythonProcess process, bool verbose) {
            var newEvaluator = _evaluators[process.Id];
            if (newEvaluator != _activeEvaluator) {
                _activeEvaluator = newEvaluator;
                ActiveProcessChanged();
                if (verbose) {
                    _window.WriteLine(String.Format("Current process changed to {0}", process.Id));
                }
            }
        }

        internal void AttachProcess(PythonProcess process, IThreadIdMapper threadIdMapper) {
            if (_evaluators.ContainsKey(process.Id)) {
                // Process is already attached, so just switch to it if needed
                SwitchProcess(process, false);
                return;
            }

            process.ProcessExited += new EventHandler<ProcessExitedEventArgs>(OnProcessExited);
            var evaluator = new PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator(_serviceProvider, process, _pyService, threadIdMapper);
            evaluator.Window = _window;
#if DEV14_OR_LATER
            evaluator.InitializeAsync().WaitAndUnwrapExceptions();
#endif
            evaluator.AvailableScopesChanged += new EventHandler<EventArgs>(evaluator_AvailableScopesChanged);
            evaluator.MultipleScopeSupportChanged += new EventHandler<EventArgs>(evaluator_MultipleScopeSupportChanged);
            _evaluators.Add(process.Id, evaluator);

            _activeEvaluator = evaluator;
        }

        internal void DetachProcess(PythonProcess process) {
            int id = process.Id;
            PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator evaluator;
            if (_evaluators.TryGetValue(id, out evaluator)) {
                evaluator.AvailableScopesChanged -= new EventHandler<EventArgs>(evaluator_AvailableScopesChanged);
                evaluator.MultipleScopeSupportChanged -= new EventHandler<EventArgs>(evaluator_MultipleScopeSupportChanged);
                process.DisconnectRepl();
                _evaluators.Remove(id);
                if (_activeEvaluator == evaluator) {
                    _activeEvaluator = null;
                }

                ActiveProcessChanged();
            }
        }

        private void evaluator_MultipleScopeSupportChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            var supportChanged = MultipleScopeSupportChanged;
            if (supportChanged != null) {
                supportChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }

        private void evaluator_AvailableScopesChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            var curScopesChanged = AvailableScopesChanged;
            if (curScopesChanged != null) {
                curScopesChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }

        private void ActiveProcessChanged() {
            var supportChanged = MultipleScopeSupportChanged;
            if (supportChanged != null) {
                supportChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }

            var curScopesChanged = AvailableScopesChanged;
            if (curScopesChanged != null) {
                curScopesChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }

        private void NoProcessError() {
            _window.WriteError("Command only available when a process is being debugged.");
        }

        private void NoExecutionIfNotStoppedInDebuggerError() {
            _window.WriteError("Code can only be executed while stopped in debugger.");
        }

#if DEV14_OR_LATER
        public Task<ExecutionResult> InitializeAsync() {
            _commands = BasePythonReplEvaluator.GetInteractiveCommands(_serviceProvider, _window, this);

            return Initialize(CurrentWindow);
        }

        public Task<ExecutionResult> ResetAsync(bool initialize = true) {
            return Reset();
        }

        public Task<ExecutionResult> ExecuteCodeAsync(string text) {
            return ExecuteText(text);
        }

        public string GetPrompt() {
            if (_window != null &&
                _window.CurrentLanguageBuffer != null &&
                _window.CurrentLanguageBuffer.CurrentSnapshot != null &&
                _window.CurrentLanguageBuffer.CurrentSnapshot.LineCount > 1) {
                return SecondaryPrompt;
            }

            return PrimaryPrompt;
        }
#endif
    }

    internal class PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator : BasePythonReplEvaluator {
        private readonly PythonProcess _process;
        private readonly IThreadIdMapper _threadIdMapper;
        private long _threadId;
        private int _frameId;
        private PythonLanguageVersion _languageVersion;

        public PythonDebugProcessReplEvaluator(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, PythonProcess process, PythonToolsService pyService, IThreadIdMapper threadIdMapper)
            : base(serviceProvider, pyService, GetOptions(serviceProvider, pyService)) {
            _process = process;
            _threadIdMapper = threadIdMapper;
            _threadId = process.GetThreads()[0].Id;
            _languageVersion = process.LanguageVersion;

            EnsureConnected();
        }

        private static PythonReplEvaluatorOptions GetOptions(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, PythonToolsService pyService) {
            return new DefaultPythonReplEvaluatorOptions(
                serviceProvider,
                () => pyService.DebugInteractiveOptions
            );
        }

        public PythonProcess Process {
            get { return _process; }

        }
        public int ProcessId {
            get { return _process.Id; }
        }

        public long ThreadId {
            get { return _threadId; }
        }

        public int FrameId {
            get { return _frameId; }
        }

        protected override PythonLanguageVersion AnalyzerProjectLanguageVersion {
            get {
                return _languageVersion;
            }
        }

        protected override PythonLanguageVersion LanguageVersion {
            get {
                return _languageVersion;
            }
        }

        internal override string DisplayName {
            get {
                return "Debug" + _languageVersion.ToString();
            }
        }

        protected override void Connect() {
            var remoteProcess = _process as PythonRemoteProcess;
            if (remoteProcess == null) {
                Socket listenerSocket;
                int portNum;
                CreateConnection(out listenerSocket, out portNum);
                Process proc = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(_process.Id);
                CreateCommandProcessor(listenerSocket, false, proc);
                _process.ConnectRepl(portNum);
            } else {
                // Ignore SSL errors, since user was already prompted about them and chose to ignore them when he attached to this process.
                var stream = remoteProcess.Connect(false);
                bool connected = false;
                try {
                    stream.Write(PythonRemoteProcess.ReplCommandBytes);

                    string attachResp = stream.ReadAsciiString(PythonRemoteProcess.Accepted.Length);
                    if (attachResp != PythonRemoteProcess.Accepted) {
                        throw new ConnectionException(ConnErrorMessages.RemoteAttachRejected);
                    }

                    connected = true;
                } finally {
                    if (!connected) {
                        if (stream != null) {
                            stream.Close();
                        }
                        stream = null;
                    }
                }

                CreateCommandProcessor(stream, false, null);
            }
        }

        protected override void OnConnected() {
            // Finish initialization now that the socket connection has been established
            var threads = _process.GetThreads();
            PythonThread activeThread = null;

            var dte = _serviceProvider.GetDTE();
            if (dte != null) {
                // If we are broken into the debugger, let's set the debug REPL active thread
                // to be the one that is active in the debugger
                var dteDebugger = dte.Debugger;
                if (dteDebugger.CurrentMode == EnvDTE.dbgDebugMode.dbgBreakMode &&
                    dteDebugger.CurrentProcess != null &&
                    dteDebugger.CurrentThread != null) {
                    if (_process.Id == dteDebugger.CurrentProcess.ProcessID) {
                        var activeThreadId = _threadIdMapper.GetPythonThreadId((uint)dteDebugger.CurrentThread.ID);
                        activeThread = threads.SingleOrDefault(t => t.Id == activeThreadId);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (activeThread == null) {
                activeThread = threads.Count > 0 ? threads[0] : null;
            }

            if (activeThread != null) {
                SwitchThread(activeThread, false);
            }

            OnMultipleScopeSupportChanged();
        }

        internal IList<PythonThread> GetThreads() {
            return _process.GetThreads();
        }

        internal IList<PythonStackFrame> GetFrames() {
            PythonThread activeThread = _process.GetThreads().SingleOrDefault(t => t.Id == _threadId);
            return activeThread != null ? activeThread.Frames : new List<PythonStackFrame>();
        }

        internal void SwitchThread(PythonThread thread, bool verbose) {
            var frame = thread.Frames.FirstOrDefault();
            if (frame == null) {
                Window.WriteError(string.Format("Cannot change current thread to {0}, because it does not have any visible frames.", thread.Id));
                return;
            }

            _threadId = thread.Id;
            _frameId = frame.FrameId;
            SetThreadAndFrameCommand(thread.Id, _frameId, frame.Kind);
            if (verbose) {
                Window.WriteLine(String.Format("Current thread changed to {0}, frame {1}", _threadId, _frameId));
            }
        }

        internal void SwitchFrame(PythonStackFrame frame) {
            _frameId = frame.FrameId;
            SetThreadAndFrameCommand(frame.Thread.Id, frame.FrameId, frame.Kind);
            Window.WriteLine(String.Format("Current frame changed to {0}", frame.FrameId));
        }

        internal void FrameUp() {
            var frames = GetFrames();
            var currentFrame = frames.SingleOrDefault(f => f.FrameId == _frameId);
            if (currentFrame != null) {
                int index = frames.IndexOf(currentFrame);
                if (index < (frames.Count - 1)) {
                    SwitchFrame(frames[index + 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        internal void FrameDown() {
            var frames = GetFrames();
            var currentFrame = frames.SingleOrDefault(f => f.FrameId == _frameId);
            if (currentFrame != null) {
                int index = frames.IndexOf(currentFrame);
                if (index > 0) {
                    SwitchFrame(frames[index - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        internal void StepOut() {
            UpdateDTEDebuggerProcessAndThread();
            _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread.Parent.StepOut();
        }

        internal void StepInto() {
            UpdateDTEDebuggerProcessAndThread();
            _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread.Parent.StepInto();
        }

        internal void StepOver() {
            UpdateDTEDebuggerProcessAndThread();
            _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread.Parent.StepOver();
        }

        internal void Resume() {
            UpdateDTEDebuggerProcessAndThread();
            _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread.Parent.Go();
        }

        private void UpdateDTEDebuggerProcessAndThread() {
            EnvDTE.Process dteActiveProcess = null;
            foreach (EnvDTE.Process dteProcess in _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.DebuggedProcesses) {
                if (dteProcess.ProcessID == _process.Id) {
                    dteActiveProcess = dteProcess;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (dteActiveProcess != _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentProcess) {
                _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentProcess = dteActiveProcess;
            }

            EnvDTE.Thread dteActiveThread = null;
            foreach (EnvDTE.Thread dteThread in _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentProgram.Threads) {
                if (_threadIdMapper.GetPythonThreadId((uint)dteThread.ID) == _threadId) {
                    dteActiveThread = dteThread;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (dteActiveThread != _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread) {
                _serviceProvider.GetDTE().Debugger.CurrentThread = dteActiveThread;
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


tgext.socketio provides an easy way to implement SocketIO in TurboGears2. SocketIO support is provided by gevent-socketio and specific SocketIO server based on gevent is provided.
tgext.socketio#socketio is the server provided by tgext.socketio to correctly support SocketIO, while socketio_resource is the path of your SocketIOController class.
By default socketio is used so you can mount a SocketIOController subclass under the RootController or you can mount it in any other location and change your socketio_resource option.
SocketIOController works like any other TurboGears controller but supports serving SocketIOTGNamespace as sub controllers. SocketIOController can also behave like any other TG Controller and provide normal web pages.
SocketIOTGNamespace are subclasses of socketio.namespace.Basenamespace with additional TurboGears features like @validate and @require support. Please keep in mind that SocketIOTGNamespace requires at least TurboGears 2.3.1, if you want to use a previous TurboGears version you can still use SocketIOController with plain socketio.namespace.Basenamespace classes.
Keep in mind that the SocketIOController must be mounted in the same location specified by socketio_resource property in your configuration file.
SocketIOTGNamespace also supports using @validate and @require TurboGears decorators.
tgext.socketio has builtin support for PubSub paradigm based on anypubsub library. If you want to use PubSub you should install anypubsub through pip install anypubsub or add it to your project dependencies.
Whenever an user subscribes to a channel, the PubSubTGNamespace subclass will receive a call for subscribe_channelname method, which can return if the user is permitted to subscribe to the given channel or not (@require decorator can be used). The subscribe_channelname method can also return a different channel name if you want to specify a subchannel.
For each message published on the subscribed channel PubSubTGNamespace will emit a pubblication event, which can be trapped by the socket.io client to perform required actions.
Publishing a message will be possible through PubSubTGNamespace.publish.


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