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Just because a relationship is having difficulty doesn't automatically mean that it also must end in divorce. It without a doubt will use a large number of exertions from a few concerned but it is a possibility make great savings marriages which get in difficulty there also are many to get assistance to make your method slightly quicker.
You will find techniques taking that will help save marriage from coming to an end with the divorce and such consist of searching for the support associated with a marriage counselor. A vital reason a relationship consultant is so important is that of being alternative, they are neutral.
Whenever marriage resides in difficulty, there can be many mindsets on a show and it also can be difficult when it comes to the adult man and wifey to really take care of their own concerns without the need for having trouble figuring out further.
In the event that existence is twisted in terms of that, they really are by using a marriage, it might become hard to have a very rational and reasonable consultation about the situations having an effect on a relationship.
It is here that taking the likes of assist social gathering can assist save marriage from coming to an end with a divorce. Meeting up with within a natural event space is an efficient method to kick off any consultation since it removes the two due to the worry of their total lives. Proceeding to repair the difficulty at your home may go away way too many recollections or reminders of preceding arguments for that reason meeting up with inside a new and unbiased site can make it much better to repair issues.
Owning an alternative involving the talk might also make it easier as they don't have a prejudice inside the given situation. Buddies and spouse and children may offer to facilitate discussions between spouses except that it's problematic to discover someone, however, does not possess a facing towards one social gathering or another. Going directly to a self-reliant event is a great technique to assist the process along.
There are several good reasons to help save marriage from divorce but when kids are included, the causes become all the more evident. Making sure the very best climate can be obtained for infants needs to be the end result that most lots of people are fascinated by enjoyable couples are eager to identify an answer working better to their own boys and girls.
Even if a few simply can't be collectively for the sake of their own boys and girls, the children's needs should always function as the number one goal in this given situation. It is not an uncomplicated process to help save marriage from wrapping up with parenting time but it is possible if everyone is prepared to work towards this goal.
There are many factors why someone wants to be wedded. It very possibly could be emotional, monetary, cultural, spiritually seeking, legal action, or inexpensive. Watching movies or reading materials, you will make a note of theree are films wherein an individual has committed a lady, or vise-versa, on account of following certain civilizations or culture.
There also are some that decide to wed a wealth y man or woman because they're just being eas y and take into consideration them for years to come. There are also those people who get married to as they adore the consumer they are definitely in involvementwith. But, it does not matter what logical reason an individual has in getting marital, a thing you need; problems await all of them along their marital existence. This is inescapable plus some patients hitched spouses even attract until the point of getting detached. Might be your relationship a type of who's almost getting split? In such a case, the information on the best way to make considerable savings each of your union may assist you in dealing with the issue.
Part one of this info on how you can protect personal marriage is how to make specifi c changes which can help strengthen your desired partnership in your spouse. First, it's important to figure out yourself. Can you think of something that of your behavior that creates a few issues to all of your relationships? If there will be any, after that how will you correct these problems? For one example, most spouses contend over small elements. If you are frustrated, minimal disputes can grow to be warmed justifications and greater troubles. So, to fix this problem, attempt to prolong personal tolerance and influence own mood.
A subsequent data that can be given is mostly about needing additional help. Additionally, advice signifies inquiring for help coming from a relationship counselor. Getting a 1/3 individual who works like an intermedia ry or possibly an umpire can help a whole lot. This is often concerning enjoying you and your partner as well as influencing and assisting you on which to do and what not to do. Having a successful matrimony therapist can help you fix your marital problems immediately and regain the substanti al involvement that you and also your wife had when you werejust starting with each of your life of a husband and wife.
In the end, communication is the leading secret if you genuinely want to save lots of your matrimony. An open and trustworthy discussion is very crucial in a partnership so that you can be a success. With continuous and transparent communication, mother and husband or wife can potentially talk about the issues that might be beginning to ruin your relationship.
This allows you and your partner to communicate and discover options specifically for your obstacles as soon as you can and stay away from which makes the situation worse. Both of you should be becoming familiar with an open-minded and listen to another.
If met with a relationship needing mend, many husbands/wives might get weighed down and weakened putting attention only toward the adverse situation in front of you, rather than being seated thing to go back to drag intensity that is caused by the functional aspects of the involvement.
No matter what a sort of difficulties personal marriage is experiencing at present, at one time when factors were superb. Delighted stories plus the things which added you collectively, in the beginning, is a fantastic technique to bring in dream life to your problematic involvement and will help you and your spouse choose the capability required to experience difficulty.
There comes a moment in every marriage if situations appear that should be dealt with and handled. When the eventuality presents itself according to your needs and also your companion to deal with cases within your relationship, it is imperative that neither of your miss out on the positive elements of your involvement, particularly of a given mindset and attention that in fact commenced your connection.
Put aside time frame jointly in which you both agree to refrain from speaking up to date issues and give time reminiscing regarding the dawn of personal romantic relationship as well as what added you jointly. Recall to mind the one-of-a-kind capabilities and qualities that initially fascinated that you another and stay mindful on the usual hobbies, interdependent talents and harmonizing characteristics that introduced someone jointly and aided to form the intense relationship that has admitted you with your life simultaneously to date.
It doesn't t matter if it was a whirlwind romancing or perhaps a spread courtship, and no matter what the period. Because your wedding, every union can benefit from revisiting the beginner and paying homage to a time when factors were a lot simpler, and of course the perspective appeared to be packed with opportunities and discussed aims. Following through with this allows every one of you to recall all those old emotions, return to the dreams and aspirations you mutual and focus on your relationship's key strengths.
Take a while, both in small amounts and collectively, to think of stuff brought you simultaneously for being a few. What has been the very first thing you realized regarding your companion? What helped you choose this was, in fact, the partner you desired to take time in you've ever had with? What distinct qualities made someone fall madly in love with other people? What expectations and desires were you able to share? That which was one of your favorite undertaking to do together?
These things create the groundwork of a personal business relationship and are generally the most beneficial destination to obtain the capability to fix each of your marriage and then to move forward just like a stable, unified couple. Supposing you take the amount of time to actually return to the at the beginning at first initially of a persons involvement and then to underline the steps you can take therein, you'll probably learn that this same mindset, hopes, and desires still exist in just someone and naturally should be reawakened and rekindled.
Going back to the beginner allows each one of you to remember the one-of-a-kind attributes that delivered you collectively just like a couple and the regular pastimes you mutual. Whether or not it was, in fact, holder weaving, online games or skiing, the most extensive sports that you designed to join in suggested robust linking chances and produced extending recollections. Sometimes, once the initial passion-filled phase of a given involvement gives way to accomplish the task, young children as well as functions, it is uncomplicated to fail to see the importance of contributed pastimes and to let these precious days together fall into the pavement. Revitalize these common pastimes and partaking during these interactive activities can restore which typically preliminary passion and deliver you closer now, merely as they candid in that case.
Your time and effort to copy a steady, highly effective relationship will also be bolstered by revisiting the time whenever you have been establishing your connection, which should reminisce the talents who have to cause each of your results in building a lifespan simultaneously. Each of these same skills is now is pulled upon fortifying your partnership while you restoration and reconstruct each of your union.
You borrowed from it onto yourself and to the someone you love to accept this essential step to going back together for being strong, attached couple. Going back to the start of a religious connection between the Hebrews and Moses acknowledging god the almighty to draw off of original strengths allows you to join hands being a crew to effectively rekindle the expectations, desires, targets and discussed interests which may have always already been through it. Restore the thoughts, passion, and devotion that the relationship was at the beginning built on and you will come across woke up desire and accolades for each other and also your marriage.
Relations would be the secret to have the healthy society. When connections break down family members break down, organizations break up, and infants are scattered. Our eye-sight is in fact relationships remodeled, mend, displaced and revitalized. All of us yearning to view normal relations turned and brought from where they are to reality in which must be.
When you are in the midst of a marriage calamity, refrain from your couple separating with the guidance in an on the net reserve that uses compelling logic approaches that will let you rekindle the right connection you and your spouse once shared.
Divorce is a creepy solution with the use of lifetime ramifications. It's entirely reasonable to be afraid, sad, and wretched which the end of your respective marriage may very well be near. A peek of the photo taken at the marriage ceremony bring back memories a person instantly of how fiercely individuals once really loved one other. How could which have gone therefore inappropriate?
Maybe you have attempted to stop your child support along with information from friends or family, and nothing appears to be working. Your partner continues to seems to be entirely content to walk a little distance from matrimony forever.
Many partnerships might be saved from couple separating, however.
People often miss cashing in on those prospects due to the fact they say that mending this relationship entails that often both gatherings must be involved in searching for their troubles jointly. Just the myth is the idea that you alone can't terminate each of your couple separating.
But the truth is it's possible to – even if it seems like such as you are the just one who needs to stay wed.
You will find an online e-book about how precisely to halt your desired child support having aided a lot of people to regain a missing partnership. Dictated by customers testimonials from his buyers, his amazing romantic relationship pointers compelled to excellent results.
The creator utilizes a sensing technology to provide precise methods they can use to make their spouse WANT to function things out. Even partners who are divorcing below severe scenarios such as a relationship may get past that suffering and establish a better, healthier and admiring involvement again.
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Many relationship handbooks are centered on couples who want to work out their troubles together. Ideal in lots of scenarios but if you are experiencing parenting time, that you feel alone. It may seem not possible to refrain from a retired couple separating by yourself which indeed is where most people quit.
To learn more about this particular publication concerning the right way to halt personal parenting time, check this link out.


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Blommerschot is een voormalige heerlijkheid in het gebied ten zuidoosten van het grondgebied van de tot de Antwerpse gemeente Malle behorende plaats Oostmalle.

De heerlijkheid werd voor het eerst vermeld in 1432. Het was een landbouwontginning temidden van woeste gronden, met name heidevelden. In de loop van de 19e eeuw werd het heidegebied ontgonnen en bebost. In 1846 werd het Landgoed Heiligenaert gesticht. De gelijknamige villa, aan Blommerschot 1, is nog aanwezig.

In 1900 werd aan Blommerschot een neogotisch kapelletje gebouwd, gewijd aan Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Lourdes.

Van 1952-1955 werd in een deel van dit gebied het Vliegveld Oostmalle gebouwd. Op het terrein van dit vliegveld zijn heiderelicten bewaard gebleven.

Delen van het gebied worden tegenwoordig beheerd door Natuurpunt, met name de vallei van de Delfte Beek, en de stichting Kempens Landschap.

Malle
Natuurgebied in Antwerpen (provincie)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Wedding day may be the biggest occasion for several Indians, but it is not so much for many people across the world. Nearly half of the 17,000 respondents in a global travel survey cited travel as a bigger happiness booster than their wedding day.
Both life events require major planning. Both can also take a bite out of budgets. But whereas weddings have often been described as a party thrown for the enjoyment of others, the primary benefactor of the vacation is the planner.
It's one of several findings from a Booking.com survey, which polled tens of thousands of travellers in 17 countries including the US, Canada, France, China, Japan, Australia, and Brazil, on travel and well-being.
In the global survey, almost half (49 percent) of respondents said vacations bring them more happiness than their wedding day and 45 percent said the same when it came to their engagement.
A full 50 percent said the prospect of going on holiday was a bigger joy-bringer than landing a new job.
Findings also showed that when it comes to travel, it's not just the destination, it's the journey that counts.
Three-quarters of respondents said they get a kick of excitement just from researching their holiday plans.
Between the time of booking and their actual date of departure, travellers said their happy place is looking at the map and researching places to visit, as well as shopping for their holiday wardrobe.
Nearly eight out of 10 people also said they'll scroll through photos of their destination and accommodations to get into the pre-vacation holiday spirit.
The results come as little surprise to the NY Times best-selling author Shawn Anchor, a Harvard grad who specializes in positive psychology.
"Study after study has indicated that there is a huge boost to happiness in the 'anticipatory phase' which occurs while planning and visualizing a trip," he said in a statement.
The results identify the happiest phase of the entire holiday experience: The majority (87 percent) of respondents said they're happiest holiday moment is the first day of their vacation. That was followed closely by the first time they see their accommodation (83 percent) and leaving the office (62 percent).


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We have already reached the end of Term 1 after a very busy and successful term of learning at Papatoetoe Central School. I am sure you will join me in thanking the wonderful staff at PCS for all their work in planning and providing stimulating learning experiences for your children. During the 2 week break, it is a good idea to keep your children practicing their reading and writing skills – visiting the library, helping parents write a shopping list, sending an email to a friend or family member about a special holiday activity, making a plan for a family outing – and to enjoy some outdoor pursuits before we reach the winter weather. Let's hope the Blues keep on their winning ways during the break…and maybe the Mystics will finally get a win.
Our wonderful late summer continues. Our staff and students are maximising the opportunity to ensure a robust fitness and sport programme for all students on our school field and at the Papatoetoe pools. During break times it is so good to see children outside racing around and making the most of the warm and dry conditions. I believe that their physical fitness levels are much higher than they were at this time last year, as a result. Our winter sports teams have been selected and they are already practising for next term's events.
School Charter: All state schools were required by the Ministry of Education to have their charters in for approval by 1 March this year. We have not received any feedback on ours yet, so I am unable to print a final copy for viewing that we always make available for you in the school office. In the meantime, you can be assured that we are continuing to focus on the learning of all students and we are providing relevant and targeted programmes tailored to their learning needs. Each year one of our strategic goals is to enhance our community relationships and we want you all to know how important that is to us. We really value your communication with our teachers, administration team and our senior leadership team. Please keep in touch with us and in turn we will contact you, if necessary. Thank you for your support.


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Posts Tagged: Honey bees
National Pollinator Week: Open house at UC Davis Bee Garden
June 18-24 is National Pollinator Week.
Do you know where your pollinators are? Think bees, birds, butterflies, bats and beetles.
And think flies. Especially syrphid flies, also known as "flower flies" and "hover flies."
The UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology is hosting an open house during National Pollinator Week from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at its bee garden, Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven on Bee Biology Road, west of the central UC Davis campus.
Here's what you can expect to see or do:
learn how to catch and observe bees up close
see honey bees at work in an observation beehive
learn about bee diversity and identification
learn about what and how to plant for bees
learn about growing and good pollination in home fruit gardens
see easy-to-grow bee plants and solitary bee houses available for a donation to the garden.
The Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven, installed in the fall of 2009 and located next to the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility on Bee Biology Road, off Hopkins Road, is a half-acre garden devoted to bee pollinator conservation and education. It was founded and sprang to life during the term of interim department chair, Professor Lynn Kimsey, director of the Bohart Museum of Entomology, who coordinated the entire project. Kimsey was singled out for her work when the Pacific Branch of the Entomological Society of America honored her and four others – "The Bee Team"– with the 2013 outstanding team award.
A Sausalito team – landscape architects Donald Sibbett and Ann F. Baker, interpretative planner Jessica Brainard and exhibit designer Chika Kurotaki – won the design competition. The judges were Professor Kimsey; founding garden manager Missy Borel (now Missy Borel Gable), then of the California Center for Urban Horticulture; David Fujino, executive director, California Center for Urban Horticulture at UC Davis; Aaron Majors, construction department manager, Cagwin & Dorward Landscape Contractors, based in Novato; Diane McIntyre, senior public relations manager, Häagen-Dazs ice cream; Heath Schenker, professor of environmental design, UC Davis; Jacob Voit, sustainability manager and construction project manager, Cagwin and Dorward Landscape Contractors; and Kathy Keatley Garvey, communications specialist, UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology.
Others with a key role in the founding and "look" of the garden included the UC Davis Art/Science Fusion Program, founded and directed by the duo of entomologist/artist Diane Ullman, professor and former chair of the UC Davis Department of Entomology, and self-described "rock artist" Donna Billick of Davis. Miss Bee Haven, a six-foot long worker bee sculpture, the work of Billick, anchors the garden. The art in the garden is the work of their students, ranging from those in Entomology 1 class to community residents. Eagle Scout Derek Tully planned, organized and built a state-of-the-art fence around the garden.
Why are pollinators so crucial? Take it from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation:
"Pollinators are essential to our environment. The ecological service they provide is necessary for the reproduction of over 85 percent of the world's flowering plants, including more than two-thirds of the world's crop species. The United States alone grows more than 100 crops that either need or benefit from pollinators, and the economic value of these native pollinators is estimated at $3 billion per year in the U.S. Beyond agriculture, pollinators are keystone species in most terrestrial ecosystems. Fruits and seeds derived from insect pollination are a major part of the diet of approximately 25 percent of all birds, and of mammals ranging from red-backed voles to grizzly bears. In many places, the essential service of pollination is at risk from habitat loss, pesticide use, and introduced diseases."
So, on Saturday, June 23, you won't see any red-backed voles or grizzly bears. But you'll see bees, butterflies, birds and beetles.
And flies. Syprhid flies.
For more information on the open house, access https://hhbhgarden.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Pollinator-week-flyer-2018-1.pdf
A honey bee foraging on a blanket flower, Gallardia, in the Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
A male Valley carpenter bee, Xylocopa varipuncta, nectaring on a California native, foothill penstemon, Penstemon heterophyllus. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
The Western tiger swallowtail, Papilio rutulis, was a frequent visitor to the Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven during the early years. Note the spider lurking beneath the zinnia blossom. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
This sculpture of a six-foot long worker bee, titled "Miss Bee Haven," anchors the Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven. It is the work of self-described "rock artist" Donna Billick (pictured) of Davis. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
A syprhid fly, aka "flower fly" or "hover fly," foraging on Echium wildpretii, the "tower of jewels." (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Posted on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 at 2:29 PM
Tags: bats (6), bees (8), beetles (1), butterflies (1), Donna Billick (1), Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven (2), honey bees (9), National Pollinator Week (1), UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology (2), Xerces Society (1)
Focus Area Tags: Yard & Garden
Bee kind to pollinators – Use integrated pest management to reduce pesticide use
An adult honey bee on a white clover blossom. Photo by Jack Kelly Clark
The importance of pollinators – such as bees, butterflies, moths, and hummingbirds – is becoming more widely known. Bees pollinate approximately 35 percent of the food we eat. Pollinators as a whole are worth about $15 billion to the agricultural industry.
Honey bees are important, yet they are declining. Besides issues such as habitat loss and disease, pest management methods can also contribute to population loss. Pesticides used to kill insects, plant pathogens and weeds can leave residues that kill bees and other natural enemies. Residues can linger in pollen and nectar, and pollinators moving into an area after an application can be unintentionally harmed. Even some less-toxic materials can be harmful if not applied correctly or if applied at the wrong time.
Growers and home gardeners can find newly updated guidelines for protecting pollinators as well as a list of honey bee resources on the UC Statewide Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program website. The UC IPM program, a part of UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, works with residents, farmers, land managers, community leaders and other professional pest managers to prevent and solve pest problems with the least unintended impacts on people, beneficial species and their surroundings.
IPM combines several effective pest control methods that are safe for people and the environment with the goal of long-term prevention and management. Many pest problems can be solved without the use of pesticides. Using pest resistant or competitive plants, removing the pests' sources of food and water, knocking pests off plants with a spray of water, deploying traps and blocking pests' entrance to buildings with screens or other barriers are just a few things you can do to reduce a pest problem. IPM reduces the need for pesticides, thus preventing harm to bees.
Pesticides are sometimes necessary in an IPM program, but when used, they should be used in combination with non-chemical methods. There are several key points to keep in mind when applying pesticides:
Use them sparingly, and only treat areas where pests are problems.
Choose selective pesticides and ones that won't persist in the environment.
Time applications so that you are not spraying when bees are active, and avoid spraying during bloom time.
Be aware of nearby bee colonies, and avoid spraying around healthy bee populations and areas with a lot of nectar-producing plants.
New research looking at pesticide risks to honey bees and new pesticide labels being developed by the EPA that prohibit the use of some pesticides when bees are present are just a couple of efforts being made to protect pollinators. UC IPM is revising its list of pesticides ranked for risk of harm to honey bees in its Pest Management Guidelines (relative toxicities tables). An online searchable database is expected to be published in early fall. This information will eventually be incorporated into the Pest Management Guidelines.
For more information on IPM and on what you can do to protect bees and other pollinators, visit the UC IPM web site.
An initiative to manage endemic and invasive pests and diseases is part of UC Agriculture and Natural Resources Strategic Vision 2025.
Author: Cheryl Reynolds
Posted on Wednesday, May 6, 2015 at 10:00 AM
Tags: honey bees (9), IPM (17)
Honey bees: Should they be banned from native plant restoration areas?
Phacelia, a California native plant. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
What's a honey bee to do?
The dwindling resources of pollen and nectar-producing plants in California greatly concern bee scientists and beekeepers, and rightfully so.
But the dwindling resources also greatly concern native pollinator specialists and native plant enthusiasts. Some worry that honey bees, which are non-natives, may be "reducing" or "eliminating" native pollinators through competition for food.
Are they?
Extension apiculturist Eric Mussen of the UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology explains that a number of agencies and organizations are cooperating in an effort to "restore" regions of the California Central Valley to their "original state."
"The major emphases are (1) replacing non-native vegetation with native plants and (2) encouraging native animals to return to their former ranges," Mussen says. "The result has been eviction of beekeepers from apiary locations that have been used for decades as seasonal spots for rebuilding populations following the stresses of commercial pollination or for producing honey."
Eric Mussen, honey bee expert. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
"While removing this non-native pollinator from an environment may sound rational at first, it may not be the best idea," Mussen points out. "In most cases, it is not the presence of honey bees that has depressed or eliminated the populations of native pollinators. In fact, no studies have shown that honey bees eliminate native pollinators. In some cases, the populations of native pollinators have been reduced by honey bee competition, but following removal of honey bees the native bees built back to usual levels in a couple years."
Indeed, in some situations, honey bees can survive, and native pollinators can't.
"With honey bees, if we provide them with an adequate hive and food sources, they are likely to survive," Mussen says. "However, native pollinators can be very particular about the environment in which they can exist. If their nesting habitat is disturbed, modified or destroyed, they cannot live in the area, despite an abundance of food plants. In many California locations, it is habitat alteration or destruction, not lack of food, which eliminated the native pollinators."
Robbin Thorp, native pollinator specialist. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
When native habitats are compromised, "honey bees may be essential to foster initial re-establishment of native plant populations," Mussen relates. "Those plants provide food and shelter for wildlife and assist significantly in erosion control. Until the habitat is restored adequately to meet the requirements of native pollinators, it is likely that the presence of honey bees will be much more beneficial than detrimental in keeping the California native plants pollinated and reproducing."
So, should honey bees be banned from restoration areas?
"No," Mussen says. "Honey bees should be solicited for restoration areas, not banned."
Mussen shares a list of 130 native California plants that are likely to be visited - "and probably pollinated" - by honey bees. They include button bush or button willow, fiddleneck, and California golden poppy. The list is excerpted from Nectar and Pollen Plants of California by G. H. Vansell UC Berkeley, plus personal observations by native pollinator specialist Robbin Thorp, UC Davis emeritus professor of entomology. The list is updated, reflecting information on the CalFlora website and the Jepson Manual of Higher Plants of California.
Thorp, who monitors the Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven, planted in the fall of 2009 on Bee Biology Road, UC Davis, has found more than 80 different species of bees - and counting - in the half-acre bee garden. It's located next to the apiary at the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility.
So honey bees and native bees share the resources.
A honey bee foraging on button willow, also known as button bush, Cephalanthus occidentalis. Honey bees on non-natives, and the button bush is a native California plant. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Honey bee visiting California golden poppy, Eschscholzia spp. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Honey bee foraging on fiddleneck, Amsinckia spp. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Honey bee foraging on fiddleneck, Amsinckia spp. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey
Posted on Wednesday, October 2, 2013 at 11:03 AM
Tags: Eric Mussen (6), honey bees (9), native plant restoration (2), native pollinators (1), Robbin Thorp (2)
About those honey bees...
Eric Mussen
Colony collapse disorder (CCD) has certainly increased public awareness about bees — but also public misinformation about bees in general.
CCD, the mysterious phenomenon characterized by adult bees abandoning the hive, leaving behind the queen bee, immature brood and stored food, surfaced in the winter of 2006. Scientists believe CCD is caused by multiple factors: diseases, viruses, pesticides, pests, malnutrition and stress.
Meanwhile, misinformation about bees continues to surface. Posts on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and other social media often caption a syrphid fly as a bee or a syrphid fly as a bumble bee. Magazine and newspaper editors frequently misidentify a syrhpid fly (aka flower fly and hover fly) as a honey bee. Even the cover of the well-respected book, Bees of the World, by Christopher O'Toole and Anthony Raw shows a fly, not a bee. University of Illinois-based entomologist Alex Wild, who received his doctorate from UC Davis, mentioned the error in his Scientific American blog.
So, we asked noted honey bee authority Eric Mussen, UC Cooperative Extension apiculturist based in the UC Davis Department of Entomology: What should the general public know about honey bees? Can you share some basic information? A honey bee primer?
First of all, honey bees are not native to the United States. European colonists introduced them to what is now the United States in 1622. The site: the Jamestown colony in Virginia. Then in 1853, the honey bees were introduced to California. The site: San Jose.
"Honey bees," Mussen says, "are commercial pollination workhorses, while native bees — mostly solitary — pollinate the native plants of field and forest. Around 250 commercial California beekeepers operate about 500,000 honey bee colonies, approximately one-fifth of the country's supply. Over 72 percent of commercial crop pollination is conducted in California, and about one-third of our daily diet is dependent upon bee pollination. We also have about 6,000 small-scale or hobby beekeepers, who tend to keep one to five colonies."
Mussen attributes CCD with "fomenting great media and public interest. It also sparked an increase in the number of small scale beekeepers."
About 60,000 individuals, including the queen, thousands of worker bees (sterile females) and drones (male bees) comprise a colony in the late spring/summer.
"Up to a thousand drones are present during the mating season," Mussen says, "but they get evicted at the end of the fall."
The drones serve one purpose: to mate with a queen. And then they die. When a virgin queen is about 10 days old, she will mate with 12 to 20 drones on one or more mating flights. The queen returns to the hive and begins laying eggs, as many as 2,000 eggs a day.
"Bees are vegetarians and live on pollen and nectar obtained from flowers or extra-floral nectarines," Mussen says. "A mix of pollens is required to meet honey bee nutritional needs."
During the active season, a honey bee colony each day requires an acre-equivalent of blooms in order to meet its nutritional needs. Bees store both pollens and honey for winter food. The bees usually forage within five miles of the hive. Nutrition is crucial to a healthy hive.
"Malnutrition impairs the protective physiological systems — particularly the immune system and detoxification system — and leads to less productive and shorter-lived bees," Mussen says.
The bottom line: "More research is required to find better ways to reduce populations of honey bee parasites, reduce levels of honey bee diseases, and develop beekeeping management practices that prevent excessive losses of honey bee colonies during the year."
Honey bee on blanket flower, Gaillardia. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
This floral visitor, a syrphid fly, is often mistaken for a honey bee. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Posted on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 at 8:42 AM
Tags: Alex Wild (2), colony collapse disorder (3), Eric Mussen (6), honey bees (9), pollination (9)
California's honeypot, from cradle to grave
New calculator determines honey's carbon footprint.
September is national honey month, a time when pollination season has largely ended and many commercial beehives are harvested for their honey. Now for the first time, beekeepers have a new tool to track just how much energy their efforts take, and the amount of greenhouse gases those efforts emit. With growing consumer interest in the carbon foot prints of products and cap-and-trade legislation under AB32, emissions-tracking is becoming increasingly important for agricultural producers - including beekeepers and honey makers.
Beekeepers are trucking some 1.5 million bee colonies around the state to help pollinate California's 760,000 acres of almond orchards and 50 other fruit and nut crops. They continue to pollinate vegetable crops throughout the summer and early fall. Beyond pollination, bees are big business here. California is the second largest producer of honey in the country, producing over 27 million pounds of honey in 2010.
The chain of production leading to pollination and honey processing is long. Apiaries require hive construction and management, bee travel for nectar and pollination, honey extraction, processing and packaging. And each stage requires energy inputs in the form of fuel, electricity or nutrients.
Researchers at UC Davis and the UC Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (SAREP) have created a way to calculate how much energy is required to produce a honey product, and the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that are created throughout the process. Looking at the chain of production for an entire operation, researchers can estimate the carbon footprint for a single kilogram of honey.
Recently, SAREP released a honey carbon calculator to help individual beekeepers, both hobbyist and commercial, track the greenhouse gases of their own apiaries.
The calculator is based on a life cycle assessment (LCA) of honey production, a cradle-to-grave accounting system used to track the energy requirements of products as diverse as cement, hybrid cars and almonds.
"With agriculture, a life cycle has to include all of the upstream materials acquisition and energy acquisition before you even get to the agricultural field. So we're looking at the impacts of all of that," said Sonja Brodt, program coordinator at UC SAREP who works on life cycle assessments.
The LCA of honey production is the first of its kind in the U.S. Alissa Kendall, assistant professor in Civil and Environmental Engineering, spearheaded the effort to assess honey's greenhouse gas impact. To her surprise, "the big finding was the role of transportation in the life cycle." Transportation of bee colonies for pollination and over-wintering uses the greatest energy and creates the greatest emissions.
Tracking these emissions is ultimately a benefit to a farmer's bottom line, said Kendall.
"There's occasionally hostility to climate change and greenhouse gas research because it's a very politicized issue," she said. But researchers find that "efficiency in operations is often well aligned with reducing greenhouse gases and climate footprint . . . and often goes hand in hand with reducing energy use and dependence on fossil fuels and oil."
Elias Marvinney, a graduate student researcher focusing on agriculturally-produced greenhouse gas emissions said there are concrete financial rewards for being a net-carbon sequesterer.
"If you can put a carbon negative sticker on your product, then you just expanded your market," Marvinney said.
Currently, honey producers and processors can input their records into the carbon calculator to determine which part of their operations have the greatest emissions and see where the greatest improvements can be made. The calculator can be found at: http://asi.ucdavis.edu/sarep/sfr/life cycleassessments/honey
The calculator comes with a guide. Sonja Brodt of UC SAREP can address questions.
The article, Carbon footprint and air emissions inventories for US honey production: case studies, written by Alissa Kendall, Juhong Yuan and Sonja Brodt, was published in September's issue of The International Journal of Lifecycle Assessments.
Posted on Friday, September 28, 2012 at 8:48 AM
Author: Aubrey White
Tags: Carbon (2), Honey (2), Honey Bees (9), SAREP (3)
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Ready to hack a better future?
The Hackster Hardware Weekend is a celebration of makers, open source hardware and the Hackster community across America. From Seattle to NYC and everything in between, we are hitting the road driving an original DeLorean DMC 12 to run the coolest Hackathon & Meetup series of the year, with loads of hardware kits, amazing speakers, software freebies and great people. Our goal is simple: educate, connect and help people invent and create the seeds of a better future.
What will you build with the DeLorean? Share your ideas on the DeLorean projects page.
*check on your city event page which hardware kits, mentors, speakers and prizes we'll have.
5:30 pm Demo your hacks!
8:00 pm Day two ends, thanks for participating!
Plus A Memorial Day Beers & BBQ!


The aim of our study was to investigate the dependence of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with arterial hypertension and concomitant abdominal obesity depending on Pro197Leu polymorphism of the GPX1 gene. Pro197Leu polymorphism of the gene GPX1 in 102 patients with arterial hypertension and concomitant abdominal obesity and 97 healthy individuals have been studied. Disorders of distribution of genotype frequencies comparing with the control group on account of the reduction of Pro/Pro genotype frequency have been found in the main group. Analyzing the data, the growth of risk of disorder in the GPX1 activity in patients with Pro/Leu and Leu/Leu variants of polymorphism comparing with homozygotes for the wild allele at 4.7 and 6.9 times, respectively had been revealed. Analyzing changes of carbohydrate metabolism depending on the Pro197Leu polymorphism of the gene GPX1, it was established that in patients with Leu/Leu genotype the production of immunoreactive insulin, leptin, C-peptide increased significantly, HOMA-IR and BMI was significantly higher compared with the persons with Pro/Pro genotype. Thus, Pro-allele possesses protective properties as to the reduction in the activity of glutathione peroxidase. Insulin and leptin resistance develop in the carriers of Leu-allele, which causes disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism.
Жейкова Т.В. Генетическая основа регуляции окислительного стресса: связь с продолжительностью жизни и ишемической болезнью сердца: Автореф. дис... канд. мед. наук: 03.02.07. — Томск, 2013. — 24 с.
Харченко Н.В. Метаболический синдром в практике гастроэнтеролога // Здоров'я України. — 2008. — № 19 (1). — С. 5-6.
Bastaki M. Genotype-activity relationship for Mn-superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase 1 and catalase in humans / M. Bastaki, K. Huen, P. Manzanillo // Pharmacogenet. Genomics. — 2006. — № 16. — P. 279-286.
Brosnan M.J. One step beyond glutathione peroxidase and endothelial dysfunction // Hypertension. — 2008. — № 51. — P. 825-826.
De Oliveira Hiragi C., Miranda-Vilela A.L., Rocha D.M. et al. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and gluthatione S-transferases M1 and T1 gene polymorphisms in three Brazilian population groups // Genet. Mol. Biol. — 2011. — Vol. 34, № 1. — P. 11-18.
Crawford A. Glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase genotypes and activities and the progression of chronic kidney disease / A. Crawford, R. Fassett, G. Robert [et al.] // Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. — 2011. — Vol. 26, № 9. — P. 2806-2813.
Fabre E.E. Gene polymorphisms of oxidative stress enzymes: prediction of elderly renutrition / Fabre E.E., Raynaud-Simon A., Golmard J.-L. [et al.] // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. — 2008. — Vol. 87, № 5. — P. 1504-1512.
Hu Y. Allelic Loss of the Gene for the GPX1 Selenium-Containing Protein Is a Common Event in Cancer / Y. Hu, R.V. Benya, R.E. Carroll // J. Nutr. — 2005. — Vol. 135, № 12. — P. 3021-3024.
Kobayashi H. Dysregulated glutathione metabolism links to impaired insulin action in adipocytes / H. Kobayashi, M. Matsuda, A. Fukuhara [et al.] // American Journal of Physiology — Endocrinology and Metabolism. — 2009. — Vol. 296. — P. 1326-1334.
Nemoto M. Genetic association of glutathione peroxidase 1 gene with coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetes: a case control study with multi-slice computed tomography / M. Nemoto, R. Nishimura, T. Sasaki [et al.] // Cardiovascular Diabetology. — 2007. — Vol. 6, № 23. — Режим доступа: http://www.cardiab.com/content/6/1/23.
Жейкова Т.В., Голубенко М.В., Буйкин С.В. и др. Полиморфизм Pro198 → Leu гена глутатионпероксидазы (GPX1): связь с продолжительностью жизни и ишемической болезнью сердца // Молекулярная биология. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 3. — С. 481-486.


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The UN Treaty Bodies (or committees) are bodies "attached" to each of the nine core human rights treaties (conventions or covenants).
Each committee consists of independent human rights experts that monitor implementation of a respective treaty by its State Parties.
When a State ratifies a treaty, it becomes legally required to implement the provisions of that document and to follow the committee experts' recommendations.
The Treaty Bodies' methods of work include three main components: state periodic review, general comments and individual communication mechanisms.
LGBTI defenders can make their input to each of them, and ILGA is here to support you through the process. While none of the treaties contains explicit SOGIESC references, during last two decades the committees have developed a wide range of LGBTI human rights standards when interpreting the treaties. Each of the Committees has its own area of specialization, and many issues have been addressed differently by different committees.
If you want to engage with a specific committee, ILGA will be happy to provide you with all the information you need. You may also check our annual Treaty Bodies reports, where you will find disaggregated analysis of the committees' SOGIESC references.
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Every 3-5 years, State parties are obliged to report to relevant committees about their implementation of human rights treaties.
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We are happy to provide guidelines and examples of SOGIESC shadow reports, to help LGBTI defenders elaborate their submissions, to support them during their visits to Geneva, and to advise them on follow-up activities to ensure that recommendations are implemented.
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Apart from examining country-specific situations, the committees also develop general interpretations of the human rights treaties in their general comments. Such documents may cover specific articles, rights or type of violations. Civil society actors usually have the opportunity to submit their written proposals on draft general comments, and sometimes also participate in General Discussion Days.
ILGA informs defenders about upcoming opportunities, and is happy to coordinate submissions on SOGIESC issues.
In 2017, for example, we submitted joint comments on equality and non-discrimination to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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1. HIGH TECH SOUL: THE CREATION OF TECHNO MUSICHigh Tech Soul delivers the history of techno as told by those living, working, creating and dancing in its motherland: Detroit. Absolutely essential viewing that profiles the originators as well as later waves of artists coming out of Motor City.
2. HUMAN TRAFFIC
If you've ever got high and gone to a club with your mates then you'll relate to this. Human Traffic is every amazing Friday night you've ever had distilled into a feature film. The planning, the scrambling for tickets, the travelling, the come up, the come down, the pill romance, the pointless pill chats, some fucking cracking one liners that no one ever remembers the morning after… Cult classic status thanks to Mr Nice shouting "boooomshanka" and Danny Dyer sitting on the crapper with a tinnie hollering "Nice one bruvvvvvvva".
3. I'M TRYNA TELL YA
London film squad Don't Watch That went out to Chicago to film a defining documentary about footwork, the genre that's blossomed in the city since the late 90s. The team spent time with Teklife, the footwork crew founded by DJ Spinn and the late, great DJ Rashad. This film takes a trip to the dance halls, basements, studios and front rooms of the genre's key players (including Rashad) to learn about its history, how it's made, the competitive dance battles that it soundtracks and its spread beyond Chicago city limits.
4. PARIS IS BURNING
During the 80s, film student Jennie Livingston spent seven years documenting New York's ballroom scene, interviewing the drag queens that ran it and filming the epic competitions that went down in the city at the time. Paris Is Burning is legendary because of how deep and detailed it is, an amazing portrait of a culture that revolves around music and dancing but also gender, sexuality and politics too.
5. GO
This A-list-filled crime comedy follows the intertwining events that take place following a drug deal formulated by a girl who sells aspirin instead of ecstasy at a warehouse rave in order to pay her rent. Flashbacks and a furious pace make up a whirlwind feature length film soundtracked by some 90s heavyweights including Fatboy Slim and Justin Robertson. Despite its Hollywood status, it's actually pretty good.
6. TAKE ONE: A DOCUMENTARY ABOUT SWEDISH HOUSE MAFIA
Yeah, yeah, we know it's The Swedes. But this tour film came out in 2010 as the trio were starting out on their journey to total world domination. Sure, Axwell, Ingrosso and Angello were all fully established artists by the time they formed The Swedes, but the group would take them into the stratosphere. As such, this doc shows them full of pomp, living out of suitcases and smashing parties. It's worth a watch because you wouldn't get an insight like this now; they'd make sure the result was far more polished. As such, Take One is a very real look at life on the road, superstar tantrums and all.
7. THE WAY OF THE CROWD
In perhaps the most extensive exploration of Northern Soul, this documentary gathers insights from some crucial figures including Geno Washington and Bill Brewster – the author of 'Last Night A DJ Saved My Life'. The Way of The Crowd shines a light on the influences that helped shape one of the purest music scenes to date. Covering everything from the innovative dancing techniques, the fashion and the music that became fondly associated with the North of England in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
8. KEVIN AND PERRY GO LARGE
This classic British comedy is about two teenage friends called Kevin and Perry who go to Ibiza to lose their virginities. Hilarity ensues throughout thanks to their social incompetence and raging sex drives, which render them useless at life in general. They bumble around rather endearingly, getting into all sorts of bother before finally getting some nookie on the White Isle. Everyone in the UK and their parents and their grandparents has seen this one, which was released in 2000 and stars Kathy Burke and Harry Enfield at the height of their comedy powers. It was also a time when superstar DJing had reached its first mammoth peak and dance music had fully infiltrated pop culture, so it's kind of generation defining but, sadly, far too cringey to watch these days. Give it a go if for some reason you've never seen it.
9. FROM JACK TO JUKE: 25 YEARS OF GHETTO HOUSE
If you have a passing interest in ghetto house or a fully fledged obsession with it, then this is the film for you. It'll fascinate newbies and comes packed with enough detail to keep the heads happy. Taking in the history of Chicago's ghetto house, this documentary looks in to how it was created, how it evolved (ie. sped up!) and what it means to the generations of dancers that embraced it and used it as an escape from the trials and tribulations of everyday life.
10. PART OF THE WEEKEND NEVER DIES
Soulwax's tour movie is a cut 'n paste job just like the DJ sets of the band's spin-off, 2manydjs. Footage flies past with strobe-like intensity, mashing together places, people and various funny situations which range from the chuckle-inducing to the totally surreal. Perhaps more noteworthy for its format than its content, Part Of The Weekend Never dies is a lively, 100mph portrait of brothers David and Stephen Dewaele and their musical project that ruled indie disco for a long time in the 00s.
11. DON'T THINK
The concert film captures on camera what so many dance music enthusiasts have been enjoying for over twenty years across the world. Don't Think documents The Chemical Brothers' appearance at Fuji Rock Festival in Japan in 2011, with 21 cameras recording the mind-boggling audiovisual live show. The film is every bit as spine-tingling as the same titled album, and the immersive psychedelic screen visuals take viewers on a journey supported by some of the duo's greatest hits.
12. ALL BLACK – JUNGLE FEVER
"Jungle is about making music adults hate and kids love," the late Peter Harris of label and shop Kickin' Records said in this 1994 documentary. And the kid's did love it. Especially M-Beat and General Levy's 'Incredible', which took the genre from the underground to the Top of the Pops stage the same year this was filmed. Focusing on jungle's black cultural roots, "young computer genius" Shy FX features, as do UK Apache, DJ Rap, LTJ Bukem and Fabio. It may be extremely dated now but it's one for the knowledge bank if you want to be clued up about one of Britain's musical treasures. Find out why General Levy pissed off some of the key players, too.
13. THE SUMMER OF RAVE
There's no summer like the summer of 1989 when it comes to dance music in the UK. While Germans were celebrating the fall of the Berlin Wall and students in China were protesting in Tiananmen Square, baggy-clothed youngsters in the UK were off their nuts on E, flailing limbs to acid house in fields, aircraft hangars and wherever else there were DJs and a fuck-off soundsystem. This BBC doc explores that long, hot summer to find out how it all happened. From the effect of Margaret Thatcher's government and rival football hooligans calling a truce on the dancefloor, to yuppies cashing in on the movement and the eventual police crackdown, this was the Second Summer of Love.
14. MUSIC NATION
Music Nation saw Dazed and Channel 4 team up for a series of documentaries providing an insight to some of the most significant scenes in electronic music. Ewen Spencer's Brandy & Coke kicked off series one, covering garage in the late 90s/early 00s, and the other episodes delved into Ibiza spilling into the Home Counties, Bristol's bass culture, punk-inspired hardcore and jungle. The second series was a fine follow-up, with the Dizzee Rascal, JME and Kano-featuring grime special, Northern Bassline, Glasgow's punk rock in the 1980s andBritish Asian Rave. That's plenty of insightful ammo to fuel your boredom.
15. EDEN
Everyone knows the story of the DJ who starts out scratching around making beats in their bedroom and ends up flying round the world, playing to tens of thousands of people a night all the while getting showered in millions of dollars and attention from supermodels. And if you don't, you can catch up on it when the Zac Efron EDM vehicle We Are your Friends is released this summer. But what about the guy who doesn't make it? Which, let's face it, is pretty much all of us. Eden, released in the UK next month, tells the story of a French DJ who plays a pivotal role in creating the French Touch sound only to end up bankrupt and alone dealing with a crippling cocaine problem while his peers Daft Punk go on to become, well, Daft Punk. But it's not all doom and gloom. The film features a killer soundtrack, cameos from Tony Humphries and Masters At Work vocalist India and some of the best clubbing scenes ever committed to celluloid. Unmissable.
Watch the first clip from forthcoming David Bowie film Stardust


HUT scientists developed more than a dozen distinctly different scientific goals to be pursued on the Astro-2 mission. The addition of seven Guest Investigator teams brought the total list of programs to more than 20. Many of these were new programs that took advantage of HUT's increased sensitivity and the longer mission duration. Others represent further detailed investigation of topics begun with Astro-1 observations. Many of the results from Astro-2 are still being analyzed, but a handful of the early results are summarized below.
For a more in-depth look at the various programs, you can link to the HUT Science Program Overview for Astro-2. This document (with subsequent links) was written prior to Astro-2, and provides a wealth of information on the scientific goals for each program. You can also read the abstracts (and in some cases the entire technical papers) on-line by clicking here.
THE INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM -- The HUT science team's highest priority science goal was to detect and measure the characteristics of the primordial intergalactic medium (IGM), a hypothesized gas thought to be spread throughout the Universe between the galaxies. The observation required involved multiple observations of a faint, high redshift quasar, using it as a "background" source to shine through the IGM; absorption of the quasars light at the "right" ultraviolet "colors" would indicate the presence of this elusive component of the Universe. To make a long story short, WE DID IT! But the explanation is impossible to summarize in this overview format. Click here for a more detailed discussion of this exciting result!
ACTIVE GALAXY NUCLEI -- HUT was used to observe the active galaxy NGC 4151, which may harbor an obscured black hole in its nucleus. The object was known to be variable on weeks-to-months timescales, and it had also been observed during Astro-1, providing an important comparison. Nature cooperated: NGC 4151 was observed to be some five times brighter during Astro-2 than it was during Astro-1! A detailed comparison of the differences is allowing an unprecedented view of the structure of the region in close to the black hole. Time variability over periods as small as two days may also be present in the Astro-2 data.
ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES -- During Astro-1, only one elliptical galaxy and one "galactic bulge" region of a spiral galaxy (thought to be similar to an elliptical galaxy in many regards) were observed sufficiently well to constrain models of the stars producing the faint UV light in these galaxies, and even this provided breakthroughs in our understanding. An initial HUT paper on this topic reports first results for SIX elliptical galaxies from Astro-2, which are used to confirm and extend the preliminary Astro-1 results.
SUPERNOVA REMNANTS -- These are the expanding gaseous nebulae created by supernova explosions, which often remain visible for tens of thousands of years. As these nebulae expand, they heat normally invisible regions of interstellar gas and cause them to glow. Hence, they provide new information not only about the stars that exploded but about the interstellar medium. Very few of these objects, however, are observable in ultraviolet light because of intervening absorption by dust and gas in the plane of our galaxy.
Early Astro-2 results have already reported new detections for two galactic supernova remnants. The remnant called "Puppis A" was detected throughout the HUT wavelength range, producing insight into a cosmic collision between the supernova blast wave and an interstellar cloud. Also, HUT was used to detect emission from a young remnant called SN 1006, so called because the supernova was observed by Chinese astronomers in 1006 A.D. This is a "young" supernova remnant and the HUT detection is the first UV observation of such a fast interstellar shock wave, estimated to be traveling at 3000 kilometers per second (close to 1900 miles per second!). Many other observations in this category are expected to provide new results as analysis continues.
THE HOTTEST STARS -- Massive young stars and old, highly evolved low-mass stars are both much hotter than the majority of stars and consequently emit strongly at the far-UV wavelengths that can be studied with HUT. Several of the hottest young stars in in the nearby galaxies called the Magellanic Clouds were observed in order to determine their temperatures, masses and radii. In addition, HUT provides unique information on the "stellar winds" from these most massive of stars. Included in these observations was the current candidate for the most massive single star, at nearly 200 times the mass of our sun!
CATACLYSMIC VARIABLE STARS -- Certain cataclysmic variables undergo occasional outbursts in which their brightness increases by factors of 100 or more. The time between outbursts is not regular, but varies from two weeks to months or longer. The cause of these outbursts and their affects on the stars is poorly understood. On Astro-2, HUT scientists observed the dwarf nova U Geminorum 185 days after an outburst, which is the furthest away from outburst that the system has ever been observed. During Astro-1, HUT had observed this binary star just 10 days after an outburst. The comparison is very interesting, showing the clearest evidence yet that the white dwarf star not only gets heated during an outburst, but that this heating primarily affects only a portion of the white dwarf's surface. Many other cataclysmic variable observations are still being analyzed.
Mother nature also cooperated by supplying three bright novae in the month or so prior to the Astro-2 launch. These objects were still in their decline phase during the mission, and HUT observations of two objects have been reported, including a time sequence on one object. The HUT observations were used to determine the abundances of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the expanding gaseous shells as well as the time variability of the emissions.
SYMBIOTIC STARS -- These objects are composed of two stars in the late stages of evolution orbiting each other at a distance similar to that of the Earth from the Sun. One star is a hot white dwarf which irradiates its cooler red giant companion. Astronomers made far-ultraviolet observations of several symbiotic stars with both HUT and WUPPE. They are studying the effect of the hot star's intense ultraviolet radiation on the outer layers and stellar wind of the red giant star. This is providing a unique perspective on the structure and evolution of red giant star atmospheres.
SOLAR SYSTEM -- HUT scientists observed the Jovian system (Jupiter and its moons) for comparison with Astro-1 observations. This comparison will permit a better understanding of the importance of the changing solar input. (Astro-2 was near solar minimum, while Astro-1 was near solar maximum.) A coordinated observation of Jupiter's northern polar aurora between HUT and the Hubble Space Telescope will provide unique information on the physical processes and excitation mechanisms in the giant planet's atmosphere and magnetosphere.
HUT was also used to observe Venus and Mars. The atmospheres of these planets, although very different from one another in terms of density, are both dominated by carbon monoxide emissions. Comparison of the HUT observations will provide new insights into the atmospheres of our nearest planetary neighbors.


What is a Reiki Energy Session ?
This gentle subtle Japanese Energy approach allows the practitioner to transfer "Vital Life Force Energy" through his/her hands. Reiki originates from Japan. It's pronounced "ray-key". A common definition for Rei is "Universal love " A common definition for Ki is "Life force energy". "Specific hand positions" and "symbols" in sequences are administered directly over clothing on the clients body to help regulate emotions, slow an overactive brain and address physical aches and pain. "Reiki is often recommended for cancer patients"
the client will feel at peace after the session.
the client will realize that spiritual healing is happening.


Reiki can alleviate tension, fatigue & pain as it heals & rejuvenates the body. It is both powerful & gentle. Reiki is an excellent complement to traditional therapies. It is also an wonderful option when conventional treatments are not working well. Reiki speeds healing & enhances the immune system. In its long history of use it has aided virtually every known illness & injury from headaches & insomnia to serious problems such as cancer & depression. In 2010, Dr.Oz declared Reiki his # 1 alternative medicine secret.
Linda was born & raised in beautiful Vancouver, B.C. She has resided in the friendly community of Walnut Grove in northwest Langley for over 20 years. She shares her home with her husband & their two Siamese cats. Linda has two grown children as well as three young grandsons.


I f you've talked with anyone at IQNavigator recently, you've probably been invited to attend IQNsiders, IQNavigator's annual industry event held in April in the US and September in the EU.
In fact, last week Brian Hoffmeyer blogged about how the excitement of the changing seasons (i.e. Spring) is analogous to the excitement and change taking place at IQNavigator. He's not exaggerating.
I've been to three IQNsiders. Each event has had value, with attendees often telling me how much they value spending quality, meaningful time with their peers in the industry. It's more than just networking, at IQNsiders you have top flight procurement and HR leaders from world-leading companies openly sharing and comparing best practices, successes and vision. The value of conversations like that cannot be overestimated.
The theme for IQNsiders this year is Innovate. Elevate. Transform. You might think that's just marketing speak, and hey, I'm in Marketing, so I get it – sometimes a clever turn of phrase is just a clever turn of phrase. However, I think this theme has substantial significance at its root. Here at IQN we've been focusing on technical innovations designed to elevate the success of our customers and partners, leading to what we believe will be a transformation of the services procurement ecosystem.
We have a new (highly visionary and successful) CEO who is focused on execution, and we mean business. Evidence? IQN made its first acquisition earlier this year (Procurestaff), brought on a new heavy-hitting chief technology officer and released the industry's first iPad app.
For most companies that would be a lot in one year. But it's only March and I can tell you that we're just getting started.
If you haven't signed up for IQNsiders this year, you still can. IQNsiders is on track for 4x more attendees this year than ever before and has a dramatically expanded agenda. IQNsiders has always been valuable for attendees, but its impact and value this year will be multiplied, I guarantee it.
Momentum is a powerful thing, don't miss out: Join us at IQNsiders and Innovate, Elevate and Transform with IQNavigator.


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A walk in the forest to clear your head. A comfortable corner to share a coffee. A quiet place to contemplate.
But, beyond all this, the people who visit us say that something about the grounds and the setting in St Leonard's Forest makes their time especially rewarding and memorable.
Part of the exceptional nature of Roffey Park experience rests in our buildings and our grounds. Set in 40 acres within an area of outstanding natural beauty, every aspect is designed to fit around participant needs. The unique design of our 'pods' and training rooms, built specifically using natural light and with access to our grounds create a relaxed but focused atmosphere that encourages people to freely discuss and absorb new ideas.
Our Learning resource centre is well stocked with text books, business biographies, research papers and magazines – from seminal works to cutting-edge thinking on organisational development. Our highly qualified team of researchers provide a personal enquiry and information search service to support your learning and development. Just let them know what you're looking for and the LRC team will do the research.
Roffey Park offers a welcoming and friendly environment which is supportive for all particpants, including those with particular needs or disabilities. Our staff are responsive and, provided some notice is given, we will do our best to offer appropriate assistance to meet your requirements. Please contact us for more information.
Want to use our venue for your meeting, event or private celebration?
Our facilities can be hired for your own conference or meeting. Please visit our venue site for more information.


There are clear rules and procedures in place to ensure the security of the electricity supply.
In deciding the rules and procedures, TenneT worked with the regional grid operators and other parties involved in transporting electricity. The rules are laid down in codes such as the Grid Code, the System Code and the Metering code. The tariff structure is set out in the Tariff Code. See the website of ACM for more information.
See also the website of EDSN.
Should one or more parties not adhere to the agreements, or if a key grid management application is temporarily unavailable, emergency procedures can be implemented.


We have a wide variety of volunteer opportunities available for registered volunteers. Click on an event below to learn more.
Please note: Marbridge volunteers are required to fill out a volunteer application and attend a volunteer orientation before attending a volunteer event.
Many of our residents have families that do not live in the Austin area, and some of our younger residents need a positive role model. Be a guide and mentor for residents as they work to achieve their full potential. Play cards or head off campus for an outing or see a movie.
Attend Special Olympic competitions and show your support for the Marbridge Longhorns! Volunteers can make support signs, bring noise makers, and can sponsor meals or snacks for the Marbridge athletes.
Experience with horses is required. If you enjoy working with horses and don't mind getting dirty, please come out to help with our growing equine therapy program. Guide our residents as they learn the basics of horsemanship through proper grooming and riding.
Work with residents who would thrive under one-on-one attention. Read to them, listen to music with them, reminisce on old times, look at photographs, go for walks, or simply hold a hand. Many of the Compassion Team residents may be non-verbal, or nearing end-of-life, but they need and deserve a connection, a relationship, with another person.
There is so much to do here at Marbridge – we'll find something just right for you. You can assist our residents on one of our many community outings to museums, art exhibits, sporting events, and places of historical interest. Or, you could help some residents increase their independence by teaching them to cook. You can help with community events here on campus, or reach out to others and encourage them to get involved too.


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Books Reviews Short Fiction
Paul Di Filippo Reviews To Hold Up the Sky by Cixin Liu
October 23, 2020 October 15, 2020 LocEditor 1 Comment Paul Di Filippo
To Hold Up the Sky, Cixin Liu (Tor 978-1250306081, 336pp, $27.99, hardcover) October 2020.
Cixin Liu's first story collection in English continues to provide the same pleasures found in his award-winning novels: the simultaneous honoring and detournement of classic SF tropes, as filtered through a distinctly non-Western worldview and a quirky set of personal sensibilities. He is at once a radical and a conservative, an optimist and a pessimist, a member of the Old Guard and of the New Wave simultaneously. It's a bracing mélange.
This volume gives us a chance to read Liu when handled by many different expert translators who are not named Ken Liu, a fellow who has ably shouldered more than his share of such duties. All kudos to them for some excellent renderings, every one of which seems miraculously to converge on what I presume is Liu's actual voice. Also a plus: insofar as the copyright page can be trusted, only one of these tales, "Sea of Dreams", has been generally available to English readers before now (in the pages of Asimov's).
A stimulating introduction from Liu himself alerts us to his motives, methodologies, and messages. One of his stated intentions is "to imagine the relationship between Small people and Great universe," the microscopic and the macroscopic. The first item, "The Village Teacher", is a perfect fulfillment of this. It begins by chronicling the truly despairing and pathos-inducing life of a dedicated scholar and educator amidst the most abysmal circumstances of rural poverty and indifference. His dedication and drive and small achievements seem doomed to dissipate uselessly with his death. But then the POV switches to interstellar polities fighting a 20,000-year-old war, and that war's intersection with Earth. Suddenly, unpredictably, the teacher's sacrifices pay off. The story is Simakian in its deep moral simplicity and emotional impact.
Next up is "Time Migration", which features that famous SF "power chord" from When the Sleeper Wakes: hibernation as a means of time travel. We watch our participants take vaster and vaster leaps across time, encountering freshly conceived Stapledonian vistas—"The ground was a crystalline plane as far as the eye could see. 'All the land on Earth is covered in this material…'"—until finally they reach a tolerable and suitable destination. It's an uncomplicated scenario, but pays off in layers of wonder.
"2018-04-01", short yet potent, is almost cyberpunk in its depiction of a near-future where expensive longevity treatments, along with half a dozen other crazy trends, have created societal chaos. Our amoral, selfish hero is a perfect fit for the venue.
If George O. Smith and Lester del Rey had collaborated on a heavy-engineering story involving runaway destruction in a Chinese coal mine, the result might very well have resembled "Fire in the Earth". Not as estranging or recondite as many of Liu's other tales, the story benefits from his delving into the emotional life of the hubristic protagonist, whose coal-mining father looms like a specter over the son's more intellectual life.
Despite its one-note gimmicky core, "Contraction" is an effectively mind-bending tale dealing with the unforeseen fallout from cosmological reversals of interstellar expansion.
The novum of an omniscient spacetime viewer, so brilliantly exfoliated by Damon Knight and Stephen Baxter among others, benefits from even further sophistications in "Mirror". The concept of running a one-for-one model of the entire cosmos inside a super-computer is just one of Liu's insightful twists. Basing the plot on corruption among Chinese officials adds a thematic punch, insofar as the viewer represents the attainment of absolute transparency—a power which proves as devastating as Knight envisioned.
Pass Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind through a Greg Egan filter, and you might end up with "Ode to Joy". Its great opening line sets up the microcosmic concerns: "The concert held to close the final session of the United Nations was a depressing one." But almost immediately upon the establishment of these relatively trivial mortal matters, we are it with the arrival of a totally bizarre omnipotent alien intent on staging its own musical event. The resonant optimism is refreshing.
Just when we think we know all of Liu's modes, we get "Full Spectrum Barrage Jamming", as pure-quill an example of military SF as anything Pournelle or Drake might have written. A near-future high-tech war between the USA and Russia moves forward simultaneously, across the span of a few days, both at the foot soldier level, the high and mighty officers' level, and also in the outer space arena, where thwarted noble solar system explorations counterpoint the terrestrial doings.
As in "Ode to Joy", we discover in "Sea of Dreams" another art-minded alien invader. This fellow calls himself "a low-temperature artist," and is intent on plundering Earth's oceans as his medium. Our viewpoint character, Yan Dong, is an ice sculptor who serves as liaison to the creature, and who, in his aftermath, helps to repair the world.
"Oh, yes, humanity lived inside the Earth nowadays. To be more accurate, humanity lived inside the Air, for the Earth had become a gas balloon." With this calm and startling declaration, Liu kicks off "Cloud of Poems", which chronicles how the Devouring Empire—a race of star-faring dinosaurs—conquered our planet, only to be ultimately repelled by the power of poetry.
Finally comes "The Thinker", which is a quirky, cosmically inclined love story reminiscent of the work of Peter Beagle or Robert Nathan. A young medical doctor becomes infatuated with a young astronomer whose quest to prove that lines of communication exist between suns (not the planets of the suns or the peoples thereof, but rather the suns themselves) comes to mirror the mortal romance—another yoking of high and low, resonant with the works of Gregory Benford.
If we strive to distinguish what make Cixin Liu's fiction distinct from American and Anglo SF, we could point to a couple of things. A wider sense of community perhaps, whereby individuals matter less than groups. Consider the mass voyagers of "Time Migration", as opposed to Wells's solo sleeper. There's also a notion of larger spans of history in play, perhaps because China is more ancient than the USA or even the UK. There's also the belief that history is a succession of unpredictable catastrophes and partial, traumatic rebounds, not a straight line of unending progress.
But underneath any flavorful cultural trappings lies the essential core of a science fiction, identical to that found in SF from the West: engagement with the universe on the universe's own terms of harsh and unrelenting physics, math and biology, without denying the specialness of homo sapiens and the human heart.
Paul Di Filippo has been writing professionally for over thirty years, and has published almost that number of books. He lives in Providence RI, with his mate of an even greater number of years, Deborah Newton.
While you are here, please take a moment to support Locus with a one-time or recurring donation. We rely on reader donations to keep the magazine and site going, and would like to keep the site paywall free, but WE NEED YOUR FINANCIAL SUPPORT to continue quality coverage of the science fiction and fantasy field.
©Locus Magazine. Copyrighted material may not be republished without permission of LSFF.
← Previous Publishers Weekly Best Books 2020
Paula Guran Reviews Beowulf: A New Translation by Maria Dahvana Headley Next →
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Amy Goldschlager Reviews King of the Dogs, Queen of the Cats Audiobook by James Patrick Kelly
May 24, 2020 locusmag 0
Russell Letson Reviews Pride and Prometheus by John Kessel
April 10, 2018 locusmag 0
One thought on "Paul Di Filippo Reviews To Hold Up the Sky by Cixin Liu"
A lot of the stuff translated here has already been translated elsewhere, and in my view, the other translations are superior. "The Village Teacher" / "The Village Schoolteacher", as well as "The Poetry Cloud", are more effectively translated elsewhere.
TVS, for instance, is a "gimmick" of a short-story; its artistic impact consists in the contrast between the realism of an idealist who ends up dying for his beliefs and the "goofy" aliens in a galactic war.
The translation in "To Hold Up The Sky" tones down this contrast, which makes it harder to enjoy–the other translation, if you can find it, allows you to achieve a _Huckleberry Finn_ type effect wherein the entire joke is that the aliens are unrealistic and might as well be a fever dream of the dying idealist (the sugar on top of the bitter tale actually accentuates the bitterness of the story). In reality, it's also a science fiction retelling of "The Old Man and the Mountain" idolized by the Maoists. In the coda to "Old Man", the Gods (read: aliens in the Liu Cixin story) are moved by the persistence and dedication of the Old Man, and they move the mountain for him instead of him having to undertake a multigenerational project to get the damned mountain out of the way.
One of the big problems with the translation, in my view, is that it doesn't understand the post-Modernity or the pre-post-Modernity (in the sense that postmodern techniques already exist in European, Islamic, and Chinese traditional literature) of Liu Cixin; i.e, Liu's science fiction is often self-aware and doesn't take itself too seriously.
Carmen Yiling Yan's translation of Poetry Cloud, for instance, loses the sense of fun in the Wong Ip translation hosted on the CUHK server. Likewise, it makes the unpardonable mistake of not even attempting to translate the poetry sprinkled throughout the text, merely using phonetic renditions (and in Mandarin Chinese, not in reconstructed Middle Chinese, if you had to do that). And the Joel Martinsen translation of The Thinker on Paper Republic also feels "stronger" than the one by John Chu in To Hold Up The Sky.
Coincidentally, looking up the stories again, the most effective stories are the ones translated by Joel Martinsen, with the others likely being done by his disciples and students.
So all in all, the book is really ruined by uneven translations. It's much better to get the stories that haven't been translated elsewhere here, but resort to public translations of other texts in online. One final regret is that I had heard that "Angel Age", a really problematic neo-Orientalist text (sub-Saharan Africans are genetically engineered into superior humans, and the West attempts to wipe them out for the "crime against humanity") was translated "properly" in this text. As it turns out, it wasn't included.
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Rubbing to edges and corners bumped. Spine creased.
Anne starts a new job as Principal of Summerside High School, but now she faces a new challenge: the Pringles. Summerside is virtually rules by the large Pringle family, who make it quite clear that they don't want Anne at the school.
It takes all of her courage and tact, and the comfort she draws from the eccentric household at Windy Willows, to overcome local prejudice. And winning the support of the dreaded Pringles becomes only the first of her triumphs.


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Q: Set child layout width programmatically In ANDROID? In my Code I have a XML file having multiple child layouts. Aand I just want to set one of these child layout's width programmatically according to device's screen width.
till now I had tried Layout params, setparam, and other methods but it shows null pointer exception on getting layout id.
my parent layout is a Relative Layout,
and 1st Child Layout is a Linear Layout("for this layout I need to change width")
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/parentlayout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/childlayout"
        android:layout_width="250dip"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#153746">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:background="@drawable/sub_title"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" >
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/menu_header_label"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                android:text="asd"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/menu_header"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/menu_listview"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:dividerHeight="1dip"
            android:scrollingCache="false" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/overlay"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Java Code:-
     public class SlideMenu extends LinearLayout {

    // keys for saving/restoring instance state
    public final static String KEY_MENUSHOWN = "menuWasShown";
    private final static String KEY_STATUSBARHEIGHT = "statusBarHeight";
    private final static String KEY_SUPERSTATE = "superState";

//  Display display = ((WindowManager) getWindowToken()).getDefaultDisplay();
//  int width = display.getWidth();  // deprecated
//  int height = display.getHeight();  // deprecated
//  float layWidth = (width*70)/100;
//
////    LinearLayout view= (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.childlayout);
////    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
////    params.width = 130;
////    view.setLayoutParams(params);
//  view.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, theSizeIWant));

    public static class SlideMenuItem {
        public int id;
        public Drawable icon;
        public String label;
    }

here is my code snippet and i comment the part what i tried so far and get any fine result..``

A: Put this in java code:
int width = 300;
int height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
LinearLayout childLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.childLayout);
childLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, height));

A: Can you do this: Set the id to this child linear layout and then:
LinearLayout linLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.yourID);
LinearLayout .LayoutParams layoutParams= new
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);//or whatever , you can set the width and height programmatically and then setLayoutParams()

EDIT:
I see you already tried this, sorry. But there are two linear layouts no ?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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In teoria dei numeri, un numero scarsamente totiente è un intero n tale che
φ(m)>φ(n),
per ogni m maggiore di n, dove φ rappresenta la funzione totiente di Eulero. È cioè il più grande numero con un dato numero di coprimi minori o uguali a esso. I primi numeri scarsamente totienti sono:
2, 6, 12, 18, 30, 42, 60, 66, 90, 120, 126, 150, 210, 240, 270, 330, 420, 462, 510, 630, 660, 690, 840, 870, 1050.

Tutti i numeri scarsamente totienti sono pari. Per ogni k, il k-esimo primoriale moltiplicato per il k-esimo numero primo è sempre scarsamente totiente.

Note

Voci correlate
Interi coprimi

Successioni di interi
Funzione totiente


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Reflections band celebrates five years on the Rex Musical Caravan with McMule, March 22 at MexiCali Live in Teaneck, NJ.
More good news for our East Coast friends, as Reflections band launches its fifth year on the Rex Musical Caravan with a show on March 22. Also, they're bringing high energy acoustic band McMule along for the ride.
Check out a recent Reflections video!