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Die grönländische Verfassungskommission (; ) ist eine zwischen 2017 und 2023 bestehende Kommission, die die Aufgabe hat, eine Verfassung als Grundgesetz eines unabhängigen grönländischen Staats zu verfassen.

Geschichte

Vorgeschichte
Bereits 2007 brachte Johan Lund Olsen zwei Jahre vor Einführung der Selvstyre das Thema im Inatsisartut auf, was aber damals von der Regierung abgelehnt wurde, da es dafür noch zu früh sei.

Am 27. Oktober 2016 löste das Kabinett Kielsen II das Kabinett Kielsen I ab. Während die vorherige Koalition aus Siumut, Demokraatit und Atassut als mitte-rechts und antiseparatistisch eingestuft werden kann, war die neue Regierung aus Siumut, Inuit Ataqatigiit und Partii Naleraq deutlich links der Mitte und dank letzterer mit separatistischen Tendenzen ausgerichtet. Suka K. Frederiksen erhielt als erste das Ministerialressort für Unabhängigkeit. Am 18. November 2016 ließ die Regierung im Parlament einen Punkt über die Gründung einer Verfassungskommission auf die Tagesordnung setzen, welche bis zum 21. November fertigbehandelt werden sollte. Der Vorschlag wurde von vier der fünf Parteien gut aufgenommen, lediglich die Demokraatit kritisierten stark, dass der Vorschlag so schnell behandelt werden sollte und stimmte letztlich dagegen.

Es wurde beschlossen, dass in der Kommission je zwei Mitglieder der Siumut und der Inuit Ataqatigiit sitzen sollten, sowie je ein Mitglied der kleineren Parteien Demokraatit, Atassut und Partii Naleraq. Am 7. Februar 2017 wurde bekannt, dass der ehemalige Regierungschef und amtierende Parlamentspräsident Lars-Emil Johansen Vorsitzender der Kommission werden sollte. Dies führte erneut zu großer Kritik von Seiten der Demokraatit, die meinten, dass der Parlamentspräsident möglichst neutral sein und kein zweites Amt innehaben sollte. Obwohl der Wahlprüfungsausschuss des Parlaments am 3. März das Doppelamt genehmigte, wobei nur die Demokraatit dagegen stimmten, zog sich Lars-Emil Johansen am 8. März freiwillig zurück.

Erste Kommission

Beginn der Arbeit (2017)
Am 27. April 2017 wurde die Kommission offiziell gegründet, wobei Vivian Motzfeldt Vorsitzende und Ane Hansen Vizevorsitzende wurde. Es wurde ein Kommissorium verfasst, dass die Rahmenbedingungen für die Aufgaben und Arbeit der Kommission festlegen sollte. Einige markante Punkte im Kommissorium waren folgende:
 Die Verfassung soll so geschrieben werden, dass ein Teil das für Grönland geltende dänische Grundgesetz ergänzen kann, während der Rest im Falle der Unabhängigkeit gültig wird.
 Um zu gewährleisten, dass sich die Verfassung innerhalb des Rahmens des dänischen Grundgesetzes befindet, soll das dänische Justitsministeriet in die Arbeit eingebunden werden.
 Es soll Fokus auf das Eingehen einer Freien Assoziierung mit einem anderen Land gelegt werden, wobei kein explizites Land genannt wurde.
 Die Kommission soll aus sieben Mitgliedern bestehen, die nach dem Wahlergebnis der letzten Parlamentswahl bestimmt werden und Mitglieder des Parlaments sein sollen. Dadurch führen Wahlen zu einer Neubesetzung der Kommission. Sofern ein Kommissionsmitglied nicht mehr Mitglied des Parlaments ist, muss es austreten, es sei denn die Regierung und das Kommissionspräsidium genehmigen eine Ausnahme.
 Die größte Partei wählt den Kommissionsvorsitzenden, die zweitgrößte Partei den Vizevorsitzenden.
 Es wird ein parlamentarischer Ausschuss für die Verfassungskommission gegründet.
 Die Arbeit in der Verfassungskommission geschieht unentgeltlich.
 Es könnten zwei bis vier externe Berater der Kommission beigeordnet werden. Daneben können andere Personen auf freierer Basis in die Arbeit einbezogen werden.
 Die Bevölkerung hat das Recht Vorschläge einzusenden. Daneben sollen physische und digitale Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten geschaffen werden.
 Für die Arbeit der Kommission soll ein Sekretariat geschaffen werden.
 Die Kommission soll vorläufig zwei bis drei Jahre arbeiten, bevor ein Vorschlag fertiggestellt sein soll. Die Regierung kann den Zeitplan notfalls verlängern.
 Die Kommission wird durch den grönländischen Haushaltsplan finanziert.

Der erste Punkt sorgte für Kritik von Vivian Motzfeldt, da der Gesetzesausschuss im November 2016 beschlossen hatte, dass ausschließlich eine Verfassung für einen unabhängigen grönländischen Staat geschrieben werden sollte. Letztlich gab Vivian Motzfeldt nach und akzeptierte den Beschluss der Regierung. Der dänische Staatsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen gab zudem zu verstehen, dass die Akzeptanz der Verfassung de facto eine Unabhängigkeitserklärung wäre. Obwohl die Regierung beschlossen hatte, dass dem Kommissorium strikt zu folgen ist, wurde Ende 2017 beschlossen, Vivian Motzfeldt eine Dienstwohnung zu bezahlen, obwohl gemäß dem Kommissorium keine finanziellen Vorteile mit der Arbeit in der Kommission einhergehen. Staatsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen äußerte im Januar 2018, dass man von dänischer Seite aus erst über eine Freie Assoziierung sprechen wollte, nachdem Grönland sich im Rahmen des Selvstyregesetzes für unabhängig erklärt habe, aber ein direkter Übergang von Selvstyre in Freie Assoziierung nicht möglich sei.

Die Kommission hielt am 19. Mai 2017 ihre erste Sitzung ab und am 26. Mai die zweite, wobei beide Sitzungen in Nuuk stattfanden. Am 2. und 5. August traf sich die Kommission in der isländischen Hauptstadt Reykjavík zum dritten Mal, wobei bei Premierminister Guðni Th. Jóhannesson Erfahrungen zur isländischen Verfassungsgeschichte eingeholt wurden. Am 6. Oktober fand das vierte Treffen statt.

Abbruch der Arbeit, Wiederaufnahme und Neuwahlen (2018)
Das fünfte Treffen hätte am 5. November 2017 stattfinden sollen. Die Kommission brach jedoch ihre Arbeit mit der Begründung ab, nicht zu wissen, wer das Recht hat Kommissionsmitglied zu sein. Die Vizevorsitzende Ane Hansen war im Parlament beurlaubt worden, da sie zur Bürgermeisterin der neuen Kommune Qeqertalik ernannt worden war, während Mala Høy Kúko, der Vertreter der Atassut, zur Siumut gewechselt war. Im Januar 2018 beschloss Ministerin Suka K. Frederiksen, dass Ane Hansen und Mala Høy Kúko die Kommission verlassen sollten. Da die Atassut durch den Parteiwechsel nicht mehr im Parlament vertreten war, verringerte sich die Zahl der Kommissionsmitglieder auf sechs.

Am 11. Januar 2018 nahm die Kommission ihre Arbeit wieder auf. Das zweite Treffen des Jahres fand am 17. Januar statt, wobei erstmals dem Kommissorium gemäß vier Beigeordnete ernannt wurden. Zudem wurden zwei Arbeitsgruppen gegründet: die Arbeitsgruppe für Verfassungsrecht, Völkerrecht und Finanzen und die Arbeitsgruppe für Menschen- und Bürgerrechte und Kultur. Die dritte Sitzung fand am 7. Februar statt. Vom 16. bis zum 19. Februar fand in Ilulissat die vierte Sitzung sowie ein Seminar und eine Bürgerversammlung. Dabei wurden Nivi Olsen, Per Rosing-Petersen und Mininnguaq Kleist in die erste Arbeitsgruppe und Mimi Karlsen, Debora Kleist, Leif Fontaine und Karla Jessen Williamson in die zweite Arbeitsgruppe berufen. Am 5. März 2018 wurden Neuwahlen ausgeschrieben, woraufhin die Kommission ihre Arbeit vorübergehend einstellte.

Während des Wahlkampfs war die Verfassungskommission ein zentrales Thema, wobei von allen Seiten große Kritik ausgeübt wurde. Die Vorsitzende der Inuit Ataqatigiit, Sara Olsvig, forderte einen Neustart der Kommission mit neuem Kommissorium. Regierungschef Kim Kielsen sah ebenfalls Probleme in der Arbeit, aber keinen größeren Handlungsbedarf. Die Vorsitzende der Demokraatit, Randi Vestergaard Evaldsen meinte hingegen, dass die ganze Kommission sinnlose Geldverschwendung sei und forderte ihre Auflösung. Nach der Parlamentswahl am 25. April 2018 wurde am 15. Mai das Kabinett Kielsen III gebildet. Da Vivian Motzfeldt einen Ministerposten erhielt, musste sie aus der Kommission austreten, die somit keine Vorsitzende mehr hatte. Das 2016 zwecks Gründung der Kommission neugeschaffene Ministerium für Unabhängigkeit wurde nicht weitergeführt und die Verantwortung für die Verfassungskommission ging an Innenminister Vittus Qujaukitsoq über. Die fehlende Wiederaufnahme der Kommissionsarbeit oder Ernennung neuer Mitglieder nach der Wahl sorgte für Kritik an der Regierung, vor allem von Seiten der Inuit Ataqatigiit und der Demokraatit, die die Opposition bildeten. Vittus Qujaukitsoq gab kurz darauf bekannt, dass die bisherige Arbeit ausgewertet werden und bei Bedarf ein neues Kommissorium verfasst werden sollte. Wegen des stark verzögerten Zeitplans sei zudem die Weiterarbeit der Kommission von der Bewilligung des Haushaltsplans für 2019 abhängig.

Zweite Kommission

Beginn der Arbeit (2019)
Die im Mai 2018 gebildete Regierung zerbrach bereits im Oktober desselben Jahres und wurde durch das Kabinett Kielsen IV abgelöst. Am 22. März 2019 beschloss die Regierung die Fortführung der Verfassungsarbeit und am 29. März wurde das neue Kommissorium veröffentlicht. Am 28. Mai 2019 wurde die neue Kommission offiziell gegründet und ein zweites Kommissorium veröffentlicht. Dieses enthielt einige Änderungen:
 Die Kommission soll eine Verfassung entwerfen, die mit der Unabhängigkeit Grönlands in Kraft tritt.
 Die Kommission soll aus sieben Mitgliedern bestehen, wobei jede der sieben im Parlament vertretenen Parteien zwei Kandidaten nominiert, von denen je einer von der Regierung ausgewählt wird, sodass Geschlechtergleichheit in der Kommission besteht. Der andere Kandidat fungiert als Stellvertreter.
 Beigeordnete können von der Regierung, von den Oppositionsparteien und von der Kommission selbst ernannt werden.
 Die Kommissionsarbeit soll zum 21. Juni 2021, dem Nationalfeiertag im Jahr des 300. Jahrestags der Kolonisierung Grönlands, abgeschlossen werden.

Vor allem die Tatsache, dass nun nur noch ein Verfassungsvorschlag für die Unabhängigkeit erarbeitet werden sollte, so wie es Vivian Motzfeldt beabsichtigt hatte, sorgte für Aufmerksamkeit. Möglicherweise war die Arbeit unter ihr dem damaligen Kommissorium widersprechend lediglich mit Hinblick auf eine Verfassung für die Unabhängigkeit ausgerichtet gewesen. Zudem war die Mitgliedschaft im Inatsisartut fortan nicht mehr notwendig, um der Verfassungskommission anzugehören.

Nach ihrer Gründung traf sich die Kommission zu mehreren Seminaren, bevor sie ihre Verfassungsarbeit im August 2019 mit einem Treffen begann. Am 30. August wurde beschlossen, dass drei Arbeitsgruppen mit je drei Mitgliedern für die sieben Kommissionsmitglieder und die zwei Beigeordneten gegründet werden sollten. Die Arbeitsgruppe für Regierungsformen bestand aus Per Rosing-Petersen, Kuupik Kleist und Rosannguaq Rossen, die Arbeitsgruppe für Rechte und Pflichten bestand aus Anita Hoffer, Panínguaĸ M. Kruse und Nivi Olsen und die Arbeitsgruppe für außen- und sicherheitspolitische Fragen bestand aus Aleqa Hammond, Daniel Thorleifsen und Doris J. Jensen. Die Arbeitsgruppen trafen sich fortan mehrere Male, während die Kommission plante, sich erst 2020 wieder gemeinsam zu treffen.

Erneuter Abbruch der Arbeit (2019)
Am 14. November 2019 beschloss die Regierung, dass die Kommissionsmitglieder entgegen der Aussage im Kommissorium ab dem 1. Januar 2020 Lohn für ihre Arbeit erhalten sollten. Zudem zeigte sich, dass der geschichtsträchtige Termin am 21. Juni 2021 nicht eingehalten werden könnte, sodass die Arbeit am 1. Januar 2022 abgeschlossen werden sollte. Es hieß, dass dies ein einstimmiger Wunsch vom Kommissionspräsidium gewesen war, dem entsprochen worden war, sodass die Kommission deutlich mehr Geld im Haushaltsplanentwurf für 2020 erhielt. Zugleich wurden Sparmaßnahmen und erhöhte Zölle eingeführt, was zu Protesten bei der Bevölkerung führte. Auch Nivi Olsen widersprach, dass dies ein Wunsch der Kommission gewesen sei. Aus Protest zog die Suleqatigiissitsisut zudem ihre Vertreterin Anita Hoffer aus der Kommission zurück, auch begründet mit dem mangelhaften Fortschritt in der Kommissionsarbeit. Finanzminister Vittus Qujaukitsoq revidierte daraufhin seinen Plan, sodass die Kommissionsmitglieder doch keinen Lohn erhalten sollten, da ohne Nivi Olsen und die Demokraatit keine Mehrheit für den Beschluss des Haushaltsplans vorhanden gewesen wäre. Die Kommissionsvorsitzende Doris J. Jensen klagte über die Kritik, der die Kommission ausgesetzt wurde, und schlug vor, dass sie nicht mit Politikern besetzt werden sollte, lobte aber ansonsten die gute Arbeit der Kommission. Am 25. November trat sie zurück, wie aber erst vier Tage später bekannt wurde. Dies begründete sie damit, dass sie der Meinung war, dass die Arbeit der Kommission nicht entsprechend gewürdigt und prioritiert würde und sie nicht gleichzeitig Abgeordnete und Kommissionsvorsitzende sein könnte. Es blieb unklar, ob es sich auch um einen Protest dagegen handelte, keinen Lohn erhalten zu haben.

Die Atassut forderte anschließend die Auflösung der Kommission, da die Partei diese als Geldverschwendung ansah. Die Inuit Ataqatigiit schlug ebenfalls vor, die Kommission nicht mehr mit Politikern zu besetzen, um das Vertrauen in die Kommission zu stärken. Der Vizevorsitzende Kuupik Kleist schloss sich zudem Doris J. Jensens Kritik an und sagte aus, dass er sich gemeinsam mit ihr bei Vittus Qujaukitsoq beschwert hatte. Nach dem Rücktritt von Doris J. Jensen entstand zudem Unklarheit darüber, wer neuer Vorsitzender werden sollten. Per Kommissorium sollte im Falle des Ausscheidens eines Mitglieds dessen Stellvertreter eintreten, wobei dieser als Vertreter der größten Partei automatisch Vorsitzender werden würde. Offenbar bestand jedoch kein Interesse, dass Stellvertreter Suinni L. Johansen, Sekretariatschef der Siumut im Folketing neuer Vorsitzender würde.

Wiederaufnahme der Arbeit (2020)
Im Januar 2020 wurde Ineqi Kielsen als neuer Vorsitzender ausgewählt und am 6. Februar offiziell ernannt. Im März wurde im Zuge der COVID-19-Pandemie in Grönland ein Lockdown über Nuuk verhängt und bis Ende April blieb der Verkehr eingeschränkt, sodass die Kommission ihre Arbeit nicht wieder aufnehmen konnte. Dies geschah erst am 14. Mai 2020. Nach einer weiteren Sitzung am 20. Mai begannen sich die drei Arbeitsgruppen wieder zu treffen. Nachdem die Atassut im Januar noch gesagt hatte, in der Kommission bleiben zu wollen, zog sie sich am 12. Juni 2020 zurück, da sie die Unabhängigkeit nicht unterstützte. Zugleich forderte die Partei ein weiteres Mal dazu auf, die Kommission aufzugeben. Panínguaĸ M. Kruse weigerte sich daraufhin zurückzutreten, da ihre Partei die Entscheidung zuvor nicht mit ihr abgesprochen hatte und sie ihre Arbeit in der Kommission gerne fortsetzen wollte. Vittus Qujaukitsoq hielt jedoch fest, dass sie als Parteivertreterin mit dem Austritt der Partei ihren Platz verloren hatte. Im August 2020 einigten sich die Kommission und das Oqaasileriffik darauf, neue grönländische Wörter im Themenbereich Verfassungswesen zu schaffen, die bisher fehlten. Erst am 9. November wurde wieder eine Sitzung mit der ganzen Kommission abgehalten, das vierte des Jahres und das erste seit dem 18. Juni, wobei das Kommissionspräsidium sich jedoch zweiwöchentlich traf. Die Arbeitsgruppen hatten sich bis Jahresende regelmäßig, meist ein- bis zweimal im Monat getroffen. Im Herbst 2020 begann die Kommission mit einer Informationskampagne für die Bevölkerung und gab hierzu unter anderem ein Informationsheft heraus. Da sich zeigte, dass auch der 1. Januar 2022 nicht eingehalten werden konnte, wurde die Arbeitszeit der Kommission Anfang 2021 auf den 31. Dezember 2022 verlängert.

Neuwahlen (2021)
Im Februar 2021 zerbrach das Kabinett Kielsen VI und es wurden Neuwahlen ausgeschrieben. Bereits vor der Parlamentswahl am 6. April 2021 wurde festgestellt, dass das Kommissorium auf eine Weise formuliert war, die nicht beachtete, dass sich die Zahl an im Parlament vertretenen Parteien nach einer Wahl ändern könnte, sodass damit zu rechnen war, dass erneut Diskussionen dazu entstehen könnten, wer in der Kommission sitzen darf. Die Siumut verlor bei der Wahl die Mehrheit und musste sich der Inuit Ataqatigiit geschlagen geben. Dies führte dazu, dass letztere nun berechtigt war, den Kommissionsvorsitzenden zu stellen. Nach der Wahl wurde die Kommission zudem vom Finanzministerium zum Departement des Regierungschefs versetzt. Die Nunatta Qitornai war nicht wiedergewählt worden, sodass deren Mitglied ausgeschieden war und da Pele Broberg nach der Wahl zum Minister ernannt worden war, war er ebenfalls ausgeschieden. Die Kommission hatte somit nur noch drei Mitglieder. Bis Jahresende bat die Regierung nicht um die Einstellung neuer Mitglieder durch die Parteien, weswegen die Kommission während des Jahres 2021 de facto nicht aktiv war. Während der Herbstsitzung 2021 wurde im Parlament von der Atassut ein Vorschlag zum Abbruch der Kommissionsarbeit eingereicht. Da klar war, dass die Mehrheit der Parteien hieran kein Interesse hatte, wurde der Vorschlag als Provokation gewertet, um eine Debatte auszulösen.

Erneute Wiederaufnahme der Arbeit (2022)
Erst Ende Dezember 2021 wählte die Regierung neue Kommissionsmitglieder aus, um die Arbeit nach knapp einem Jahr Pause wieder aufzunehmen, wobei Kuupik Kleist den Vorsitz von Ineqi Kielsen übernahm. Nachdem es ursprünglich hieß, dass die Verfassungskommission sich bei Bürgerversammlungen mit der Bevölkerung treffen sollte, um Vorschläge für die Verfassung einzuholen, wurde dieser Punkt Anfang 2022 wegen des großen Zeitdrucks gestrichen, was für Kritik sorgte. Stattdessen erhielt die Bevölkerung die Möglichkeit, online Vorschläge einzusenden.

Der Vorschlag der Atassut, die Verfassungsarbeit einzustellen, war im Herbst 2021 nicht fertigbehandelt worden, sodass das Thema am 26. April 2022 im Parlament wieder aufgenommen wurde. Am selben Tag war bekannt geworden, dass Kuupik Kleist nach nur rund vier Monaten zurücktrat, weigerte sich aber vor Beendigung der Parlamentsdebatte Gründe zu nennen. Die Kommission bat zudem um ein weiteres halbes Jahr zur Beendigung der Arbeit. Nachdem die Demokraatit im Herbst noch geäußert hatten, dass die Kommissionsarbeit nun nicht mehr abgebrochen werden könnte, weil bereits so viel Geld investiert worden war, stimmte die Partei gemeinsam mit der Atassut für den Vorschlag, der aber von den übrigen Parteien verworfen wurde. Kurz darauf gab Kuupik Kleist bekannt, dass Zusammenarbeitsprobleme und Unklarheit über die Aufgaben der Kommissionsmitglieder sowie die fehlende Konstanz in der Besetzung der Grund für seinen Rücktritt waren. Unter dem Vizevorsitzenden Ineqi Kielsen nahm die Kommission im Mai 2022 wieder ihre Arbeit auf, wobei nur noch drei Mitglieder übrig waren. Dabei hieß es, dass der Großteil der Arbeit mittlerweile abgeschlossen war. Dabei wurde beschlossen, die drei Arbeitsgruppen aufzulösen und gemeinsam fertigzuarbeiten.

Abschluss der Arbeit (2023)
Im Januar 2023 gab die Kommission bekannt, ihre Arbeit zum 1. April 2023 abzuschließen. Da die Bevölkerung nicht in den Prozess einbezogen worden war, soll im April eine öffentliche Debatte mit der Bevölkerung stattfinden. Zudem soll das Parlament über den weiteren Verlauf entscheiden und beschließen, was mit dem Verfassungsvorschlag geschehen soll.

Verfassungsrechtliche Problematik
Die für Grönland geltende Verfassung ist seit 1953 das dänische Grundgesetz, de facto erweitert um das 2009 eingeführte Selvstyregesetz, das das 1979 eingeführte Hjemmestyregesetz ablöste. Das Selvstyregesetz gibt Grönland das Recht ein unabhängiger Staat zu werden. Hierfür müssen Verhandlungen zwischen der grönländischen und der dänischen Regierung aufgenommen werden. Nach der Vereinbarung eines Abkommens muss das grönländische Parlament und das dänische Parlament dieses anerkennen, woraufhin eine Volksabstimmung unter dem "grönländischen Volk" die Unabhängigkeit beschließt. Grönland hat damit zu jedem Zeitpunkt das Recht den Prozess einzuleiten und darf darin von dänischer Seite nicht gehindert werden. Es wird nicht davon ausgegangen, dass keine Einigkeit zwischen den Parteien erzielt werden kann. Dass sowohl Grönland als auch die Färöer in den 2010er Jahren verfassungsvorbereitende Arbeiten begannen, wurde von dänischer Seite aus 2018 anerkannt. Die Färöer hatten bereits 2010 einen ersten Verfassungsvorschlag vorgelegt, woraufhin eine Debatte darüber entstand, inwieweit diese mit dem dänischen Grundgesetz vereinbar sei. Hierbei hieß es einerseits, dass die Färöer und Grönland mit eigenen Verfassungen innerhalb des dänischen Grundgesetzes arbeiten dürfen, andererseits, dass eine Verfassung, die sich außerhalb dieses Rahmens bewegt und zur Abstimmung gebracht wird, de facto eine einseitige Unabhängigkeitserklärung ist. Diese würde von Dänemark anerkannt werden, wobei schnellstmöglich politische Verhandlungen folgen müssten. Dies würde auch gelten, wenn darüber abgestimmt würde, dass die Verfassung erst zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt inkrafttreten solle. Der ursprüngliche Plan, eine zweiteilige Verfassung für Grönland zu schaffen, die in zwei Teilen inkrafttreten sollte, wurde von dänischer Seite aus abgelehnt.

Ein weiteres Problem beim Beschluss grönländischer Unabhängigkeit ist die fehlende Definition für das "grönländische Volk", da sowohl Grönländer (im Sinne von Kalaallit) als auch Dänen die dänische Staatsbürgerschaft haben. Möglicherweise kann als Grundlage das Wahlrecht für grönländische Parlamentswahlen angenommen werden, wobei dieses alle erwachsenen dänischen Staatsbürger mit Wohnsitz in Grönland während der letzten sechs Monate umfasst. Dies würde einen großen Teil der Dänen in Grönland, nicht aber die rund 20.000 Grönländer in Dänemark umfassen. Vor allem Pele Broberg pocht in der grönländischen Politik auf die Klärung der Frage, wer bei einer Volksabstimmung wahlberechtigt wäre. Auf seine als skandalös bewertete Aussage im September 2021, dass nur ethnische Grönländer wahlberechtigt sein sollten, reagierte Regierungschef Múte B. Egede mit seiner Entlassung als grönländischer Außenminister. Es wird angenommen, dass die Mehrheitsmeinung in Grönland ist, dass ungeachtet der ethnischen Zugehörigkeit alle mit Wohnsitz in Grönland die gleichen Rechte haben.

Mitglieder

Kommission
Die ursprüngliche Besetzung der Kommission war wie folgt:
 Vivian Motzfeldt (Siumut), Vorsitzende
 Ane Hansen (Inuit Ataqatigiit), Vizevorsitzende
 Jess Svane (Siumut)
 Mimi Karlsen (Inuit Ataqatigiit)
 Per Rosing-Petersen (Partii Naleraq)
 Mala Høy Kúko (Atassut)
 Nivi Olsen (Demokraatit)
Die Demokraatit hatten sich ursprünglich noch geweigert, ein Mitglied zu ernennen. Im Januar 2018 mussten Ane Hansen und Mala Høy Kúko die Kommission verlassen, da Ane Hansen nicht mehr im Parlament saß und Mala Høy Kúko seine Partei verlassen hatte. Debora Kleist wurde Ane Hansens Nachfolgerin, während die Atassut nicht mehr im Parlament vertreten war und deswegen kein Mitglied mehr ernennen durfte, womit die Kommission anschließend nur noch sechs Mitglieder hatte. Mimi Karlsen übernahm das Amt der Vizevorsitzenden von Ane Hansen. Im Februar 2018 trat Jess Svane freiwillig aus.

Folgende Kommissionsmitglieder wurden für die zweite Kommission ausgewählt:
 Doris J. Jensen (Siumut), Vorsitzende
 Kuupik Kleist (Inuit Ataqatigiit), Vizevorsitzender
 Nivi Olsen (Demokraatit)
 Per Rosing-Petersen (Partii Naleraq)
 Bentiaraq Ottosen (Atassut)
 Aleqa Hammond (Nunatta Qitornai)
 Looqi Sigurdsen (Suleqatigiissitsisut)
Looqi Sigurdsen wurde kurz darauf durch seine Stellvertreterin Anita Hoffer ersetzt. Bentiaraq Ottosen trat bereits im Juni 2019 zurück, um eine Ausbildung in Dänemark zu beginnen und wurde von seiner Stellvertreterin Panínguaĸ M. Kruse abgelöst. Am 20. November 2019 verließ die Suleqatigiissitsisut die Kommission. Doris J. Jensen trat am 25. November 2019 zurück und wurde durch Ineqi Kielsen ersetzt. Am 12. Juni 2020 trat die Atassut aus der Kommission aus. Im Juli 2020 trat Per Rosing-Petersen zurück und wurde im September durch Pele Broberg ersetzt. Nivi Olsen trat am 11. Dezember 2020 aus der Kommission zurück und wurde durch Jens-Erik Kirkegaard ersetzt. Aleqa Hammond schied im April 2021 aus, da ihre Partei nicht wiedergewählt worden war, und Pele Broberg schied zugleich aus, da er zum Minister ernannt worden war.

Ende Dezember 2021 wurde die Kommission mit neuen Mitgliedern bestückt:
 Kuupik Kleist (Inuit Ataqatigiit), Vorsitzender
 Ineqi Kielsen (Siumut), Vizevorsitzender
 Simigaq Heilmann (Demokraatit)
 Mari Kleist (Naleraq)
Kuupik Kleist trat am 26. April 2022 zurück, woraufhin Ineqi Kielsen wieder den Vorsitz übernahm. Simigaq Heilmann nahm nicht an der Kommissionsarbeit teil und wurde durch ihren Stellvertreter Jens-Erik Kirkegaard ersetzt.

Beigeordnete
Anfang 2018 wurden vier Beigeordnete ernannt:
 Mininnguaq Kleist, grönländischer Repräsentationschef in der EU
 Leif Fontaine, ehemaliger Vorsitzender von KNAPK
 Karla Jessen Williamson, Anthropologin an der University of Saskatchewan
 Ejner Grønvold, Beamter
Ejner Grønvold trat im März 2018 freiwillig zurück.

Zwei Beigeordnete wurden anfangs für die zweite Kommission ausgewählt:
 Rosannguaq Rossen, Anthropologin am Ilisimatusarfik
 Daniel Thorleifsen, Direktor des Grönländischen Nationalmuseums und -archivs

Anfang 2020 wurden zudem folgende Beigeordnete in die Kommission aufgenommen:
 Mininnguaq Kleist, grönländischer Repräsentationschef in der EU
 Lida Skifte Lennert, grönländische Repräsentationschefin in Dänemark
 Skúli Magnússon, Jurist an der Háskóli Íslands

Im September 2020 wurden zwei weitere Beigeordnete ausgewählt:
 Inuuteq Holm Olsen, grönländischer Repräsentationschef in den USA
 Sara Olsvig, Politikwissenschaftlerin am Ilisimatusarfik

Alle Beigeordneten verließen die Kommission zum Jahreswechsel 2022/23.

Sekretariat
Sekretariatsleiter war ab Juli 2017 Johan Lund Olsen. Kelly Berthelsen diente dem Sekretariat als Übersetzer. Johan Lund Olsen trat nach drei Jahren zurück und wurde am 1. Juni 2020 von Karen Kiær Jakobsen abgelöst.

Zeitleiste

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website.

Einzelnachweise

Politikgeschichte (Grönland)
Recht (Grönland)
Verfassungsgeschichte
Gegründet 2017
Aufgelöst 2023


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A teacher's journey
Gregory Sherwin, geography teacher, reflects on his love, reason for teaching
Sivakami Ramakrishnan
Gregory Sherwin sits in his office, planning out the schedule for the school day. Sherwin, an AP Human Geography teacher, is well-known for his love of the Cubs and for effectively getting a student's attention.
"I went to DePaul University and I remember the professor was struggling to relay the information to the students," Sherwin said. "I thought, 'Gosh, if only the professor did this or that, then we would really understand this,' and then I realized that I could do this."
Sitting in that class gave Sherwin a moment of enlightenment, he said. Teaching had been a career choice that had been at the back of his mind ever since third grade, but this instance reiterated his love for teaching, so he decided to pursue it.
Sherwin has been teaching since 1994 and he came to Stevenson in 1998 after teaching at Rich Central High School. His favorite subject to teach is geography and he started teaching AP Human Geography as soon as it was offered as a course in 2001.
"You have to find a career in life that you enjoy," Sherwin said. "Making money is important but doing something you love really makes everyday enjoyable.
Sherwin minored in geography when he was in college and enjoyed it very much. He believes that human geography is one of the best classes to take at Stevenson.
"In terms of making sense of the world today, it is the most relevant, practical and pragmatic course that you can take," Sherwin said. "Certainly, there are courses that will help you specifically. But generally speaking, it's the class that will help students understand the world in a very practical way."
Sherwin remembers being extremely nervous on his first day of teaching. In the beginning, he was always scared to say something wrong but later on, he learned to laugh at himself when he made mistakes.
According to Sherwin, his goal was always to be someone who students could relate to. He wanted to teach from the perspective of what it was like sitting in his classroom as a student.
"There are two key elements to teaching," Sherwin said. "The first is that you have to teach the information. They have to learn things. The second is that it has to be interesting. If I'm not interested, or if the students aren't interested, then why am I teaching?"
Sivakami Ramakrishnan, Graphics Editor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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CNS Obsesses Over Cost of Mueller Probe
CNSNews.com loyally transcribed seemingly every time President Trump or one of his surrogates insisted the Trump campaign did not collude with Russia, so when Attorney General William Barr released a brief summary of Robert Mueller's special counsel lreport into such matters that appeared to have actually found no collusion, CNS couldn't want to trumpet that results.
A brief, anonymously written article carried the headline "Mueller Report: 'Investigation Did Not Establish That Trump Campaign Conspired or Coordinated With Russian Government'." Susan Jones served some misleading football-spiking from the president himself: "Trump: 'Total EXONERATION'; 'It's a Shame That Our Country Had to Go Through This'." (In fact, as an actual news outlet reported but Jones didn't, Trump was not exonerated on the obstruction question.) Melanie Arter chimed in with more Trump stenography.
Then Jones decided to obsess over the cost of the Mueller investigation in a March 25 piece headlined "Mueller Probe: 22 Months, 19 Lawyers, 40 FBI, 2,800 Subpoenas, 500 Search Warrants, 500 Witnesses." As the URL indicates, it originally carried the editorializing headline "You Paid For 22 Months, 19 Lawyers, 40 FBI, 2,800 Subpoenas, 500 Search Warrants, 500 Witnesses..."
In it, Jones huffs:
According to Barr, in the course of his 22-month probe, Mueller "employed 19 lawyers who were assisted by a team of approximately 40 FBI agents, intelligence forensic accountants, and other professional staff. The Special Counsel issued more than 2,800 subpoenas, executed nearly 500 search warrants, obtained more than 230 orders for communication records, issued almost 50 orders authorizing use of pen registers, made 13 requests to foreign governments for evidence, and interviewed approximately 500 witnesses.
Still unknown: How much did all of that cost us, the taxpayers?
President Trump tweeted in November 2018 that the "Joseph McCarthy style Witch Hunt" had wasted "more than $40,000,000," but the final tally has not been released.
The Office of Special Counsel has posted its direct expenditures through September 30, 2018, as follows:
That's a total of $9,394,300, by the reckoning of Mueller's office, with 6 months unaccounted for.
Judicial Watch in December sued the U.S. Department of Justice for records of costs incurred by the security detail for Special Counsel Robert Mueller.
Jones is, of course, suggesting that Mueller's probe was a waste of taxpayer money since it apparently didn't implicate Trump or his campaign in collusion.
We do not recall CNS or any other conservative media outlet being similarly upset over the $70 million cost of various investigations of President Clinton, including the Whitewater investigation that devolved into a probe of the president's sex life, even though they failed at finding anything more serious aghainst the president than lying about sex.
UPDATE: Jones didn't mention that the Mueller investigation could actually break even or turn a profit -- or at least recoup much of its cost -- given that it has resultedthe seizure of more than $28 million in assets from defendants including Paul Manafort and Michael Cohen.
Updated: Tuesday, April 9, 2019 9:03 PM EDT


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Machines help rid Hopkins rooms of superbugs
Bioquell Q10 reduces number of antibiotic-resistant bugs in rooms
Updated: 1:52 PM EST Jan 8, 2013
WBAL-TV/Kim Dacey
A technician sets up the Bioquell Q10 robots for the cleaning.
SOURCE: WBAL-TV/Kim Dacey
New robotic cleaning devices are helping to keep patients at Johns Hopkins Hospital safer from superbugs.MRSA and clostridium difficile are some of the most well-known types of superbugs that can thrive in hospital settings."Superbugs are actually what we would medically consider organisms or bugs that are resistant to multiple antibiotics," epidemiologist Dr. Trish Perl said.At Hopkins, when a patient with one of those bugs leaves, the room is cleaned like any other, but then the Bioquell Q10 system is brought in to disinfect the entire room in two steps. First, a technician has to seal off any vents, windows and doors in the room, and then the first machine goes to work."It saturates the area with the hydrogen peroxide and, at that point, it will microcondensate on all the surfaces in the room," said technician Mike Duclos.The 35 percent hydrogen peroxide is enough to kill the superbugs, and it can reach every nook and cranny in the room, officials said.The second machine aerates and dries the peroxide, leaving no residue behind.The entire process takes about an hour and a half, experts said. One of the benefits is that the hydrogen peroxide is safe for all medical and electronic equipment, so nurses don't have to move anything out before doing it."We actually urge staff to put in there any sort of computers or a lot of hospital equipment that's just really hard to clean, and we try to get as much equipment really in the room as possible," Duclos said.Hopkins has two Bioquell systems, so it has to prioritize which rooms get done based on the severity and type of superbug. In a study, the system was shown to reduce the number of superbug infections in patients by 64 percent."It has been a success beyond my wildest dreams, to be honest," Perl said.She said patients and their families are grateful.
BALTIMORE —
New robotic cleaning devices are helping to keep patients at Johns Hopkins Hospital safer from superbugs.
MRSA and clostridium difficile are some of the most well-known types of superbugs that can thrive in hospital settings.
"Superbugs are actually what we would medically consider organisms or bugs that are resistant to multiple antibiotics," epidemiologist Dr. Trish Perl said.
At Hopkins, when a patient with one of those bugs leaves, the room is cleaned like any other, but then the Bioquell Q10 system is brought in to disinfect the entire room in two steps. First, a technician has to seal off any vents, windows and doors in the room, and then the first machine goes to work.
"It saturates the area with the hydrogen peroxide and, at that point, it will microcondensate on all the surfaces in the room," said technician Mike Duclos.
The 35 percent hydrogen peroxide is enough to kill the superbugs, and it can reach every nook and cranny in the room, officials said.
The second machine aerates and dries the peroxide, leaving no residue behind.
The entire process takes about an hour and a half, experts said. One of the benefits is that the hydrogen peroxide is safe for all medical and electronic equipment, so nurses don't have to move anything out before doing it.
"We actually urge staff to put in there any sort of computers or a lot of hospital equipment that's just really hard to clean, and we try to get as much equipment really in the room as possible," Duclos said.
Hopkins has two Bioquell systems, so it has to prioritize which rooms get done based on the severity and type of superbug. In a study, the system was shown to reduce the number of superbug infections in patients by 64 percent.
"It has been a success beyond my wildest dreams, to be honest," Perl said.
She said patients and their families are grateful.


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Monash University Library
The Virtual Exhibition
World War 1 Resources
A new nation goes to war
Welcome to an exhibition of World War I material held in the Monash University Library Rare Books Collection
War was declared on 4 August 1914. Six years later the world was 65 million people fewer -- 15 million died in the war and an estimated 50 million from the influenza pandemic that followed. The world was left to mourn loss the like it had never seen before. At this time Australia was little more than a decade old as a nation, but Australians entered the world war with great fervour. Her soldiers fought alongside Great Britain and the Allies to protect the motherland, to uphold the moral right against an awesome aggressor, and to protect her shores from the threat of Germany if Britain were to fall.
To mark the centenary of World War I Monash University Rare Books is presenting an exhibition to commemorate such an important phase in Australias history. It is fitting for the University named after Sir John Monash, Commander of the Australian Corps, to mark the event.
The exhibition is an online showcase of materials held in Rare Books. It will run for four years. Each year new material will be added on a chosen theme. Many items have been digitised and placed in the Monash University Research Repository in order to provide substance to the images provided here. Other libraries and museums in Australia are putting on similar exhibitions and it is hoped the material and themes presented here will add to the fuller picture with the presentation of some unique documents and lesser known items.
Australia's participation in World War 1 played a role in bringing the colonies together as one and helped forge a national identity. This was a far removed war and the reasons for Australias involvement were not clear cut and after several generations it can be difficult to imagine and understand what the war was like for the troops and what life was like at home.
In terms of collective memory, one hundred years is a long time. Today's view of the war is made up of many diverse bits of information. There are photographs and official histories. There are historical interpretations by historians removed by one or two generations. There are personal accounts and letters written to loved ones. In this exhibition we have brought together contemporary publications, manuscript items and realia to present the war as it was taken in and understood by Australians at home, our soldiers overseas and our children so many years ago.
There are a number of Monash University projects outside the Library that may be of interest to visitors. These are listed at the Monash Great War Centenary and include the One Hundred Stories community history project.
The Virtual Exhibition **This page is best viewed in Firefox
Monash University Library has acquired a rich collection of over 4,000 resources in print and online related to World War I. Many of these document the impacts of the Great War on Australia and the rest of the world. The Rare Books collection has curated this virtual exhibition showcasing a wealth of precious and rare sources including poetry and verse, music scores, cartoons, letters and memoirs, officers records and extensive ephemera related to this period in history. Please note that most of the Library's online databases are only available to enrolled Monash students and University staff.
The database The First World War: Personal experiences makes available digitised documents and ephemera including souvenirs, aerial photographs, correspondence and objects from the trenches, and is complemented by a trial to two further modules Propaganda and Recruitment and Visual Perspectives and Narratives. Another online source, Archives Unbound - World War I and Revolution in Russia, provides an Eastern European perspective on the war. Further vital primary sources in ProQuest Historical Newspapers and Trove: Digitised Newspapers, amongst others, make newspaper research from this period readily accessible.
Informit EduTV and Alexander Street Press World History stream online numerous history documentaries related to World War I that have previously played on free to air or pay TV. Music from the war period can also be listened to online via Alexander Street Press and dozens of music scores are held in Rare Books.
Important government sources reflecting the policy-making and resourcing of the war effort are found in Britains House of Commons Parliamentary Papers online and the printed Australian Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). The Cambridge History of the First World War is one of numerous authoritative reference sources available to researchers.
Finally, the Library collects many books, print and online, and these can be found using Search, the Librarys online catalogue. The Monash University Research Repository also makes available a select collection of photographs and images from the period.
The Library welcomes enquiries about the collection of materials on World War I.
One Hundred Stories remembers not just the men and women who lost their lives in World War 1 but also who returned to Australia.
Stephen Herrin, Rare Books Librarian
Jenny Casey, Subject Librarian, Matheson Library
Andrew Harrison, Monash University Research Repository
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This week the Tottenham Hotspurs – Arsenal encounter is he biggest game on this weekend's calendar. The game has massive implications beyond the usual bragging rights for these north London rivals. Arsenal are looking to salvage their season by solidifying a top four birth, while Spurs need to get in the Champions league after missing out last year.
Arsenal are having the worse campaign in Arsene Wenger's 17 year reign at Arsenal. and if they don't win a trophy this year, which is highly unlikely, it will be 8 years since they won a trophy. Wenger has been given some leeway by the fans because of the terrific job he has done in his tenure. However, after going on record and stating that their only concern is the Champions league, qualifying for it, will be somewhat of a success and the fans will accept that for now, albeit begrudgingly.
If they do not qualify for the Champions league, it just might be the straw that breaks the camel's back. Failure to make the champions league would not only will it be a tragedy on the field, it will also be a huge financial setback off it and it maybe the one thing that just might put Wenger's job in jeopardy.
Spurs on the other hand are having an excellent season, probably their best premiership campaign ever with the fabulous Gareth Bale playing at a World Class level. They finished 4th last year, but were edged out of the Premiership by Chelsea taking heir spot.
For Spurs it is really Champions League or bust. They have ad a good season to date and will need a top 3rd or 4th place finish to solidify their season. With Bale at such an excellent level the likes of Barcelona and Real Madrid have shown interest. It will take a champions league birth to keep him.
With 11 games to go with Spurs in 3rd place on 51 points and Arsenal in 5th on 47 points there is no room for error as this is truly is a 6 point encounter. A win for Spurs will give them an impressive 7 point gap over their rivals an a massive impetus for the rest of the season. An Arsenal win may just give them the boost they need in their confidence for the stretch run.


There is an ebb and flow to my work performing The Odyssey and it brings to life for me the theme of identity so prominent in the original text.
From September through May, I'm in the mode of being a Modern Bard, traveling the country and performing frequently. Then things lighten up for June and July with usually just a trip each month. And then comes August: a month entirely off.
And then it all starts again in September.
This September was quiet meaning that the last-week-of-the-month performance here in Chicago at U of I was my first since my NJCL shows in July, a break of two full months. Given what I've had going on with my Joe Goodkin vinyl record release this little hiatus came at a good time and towards the end of October I have a typical run of 9 Odyssey shows in 4 states in 14 days.
The first show back after my August/late summer break is always interesting. I've had a chance to reset my physical performing tools, my brain, and my soul around all things Odyssey. I also feel as if I get to set my "Modern Bard" persona aside for a bit and I'm sometimes a little nervous to come back to him, worried that I won't have the fire for him I've had to this point, worried that I won't be able to slip back into that skin. It's easy to be that person when you're traveling somewhere new each day and performing, meeting new people, having new experiences. That life essentially gives me the persona of the Modern Bard on a plate because I'm living the role in real time and authentically. It's a little harder to put it back on cold after time away.
I also often make mistakes in these return shows but just as often (in fact, every year to this point) I find something new both in performance and in how I relate to the source material.
This is one of the interesting things about performing "the same thing" over 200 times stretching over 15 years: the material is the same but it all comes out different. So what has changed? Clearly, the vessel (that's me). And for a story that is so heavily rooted in identity, it couldn't be more appropriate that doing it continually makes me aware of my own identity: the constants and the changes in it.
So I took the very, very short (like, 15 minute) drive to UIC where I would perform (for the second straight year) for a class on Ancient Literature in Translation. The classroom was intimate: 40 seats for 40 students and my performance space in front was narrow and put me barely arms length from the front row.
I love this arrangement. It's intense and I don't believe people experience music and musical performance in this type of intimacy very often, if ever.
Though I hadn't performed The Odyssey in two months, I had been singing and rehearsing my vinyl release material a lot. So my voice was in shape and it was interesting for me to approach this material with a good set of performance tools but a little bit of emotional and mental distance from the piece. It made for what I think was a good performance and a great discussion afterwards.
Just like that, I was the Modern Bard again.
This is everything I love about The Odyssey in one line: poignant, hyper-real, playful, and sophisticated.
And relevant to everybody no matter their age, gender, or background.
And why I come back to this story and performance every year and in each particular setting can find something moving and interesting to sing and talk about: every year in September a Joe Goodkin who is both the same and different sits down in front of a crowd and tells the story of The Odyssey in a way that is both the same and different as he did it before.
And every year it feels like home.
No other Joe Goodkin can or will ever do that in exactly the same way.
So full of insight on performing in general. This is the magical element of live performance: the same as last time, and not at all the same as last time.


The individual and team award winners announced on 2016 Walk Day and at our 2016 Charity Awards Evening in November.
Resolution Cup The best performance in a closed competition between teams from ships of the Royal Navy built at Barrow and Barrow Shipyard Teams. Successor Engineering with 200 points.
L Redshaw Cup The team having the best walking performance, as determined by the total number of points scored. Cool Runnings - Team Sanka with 200 points.
K2B Walk Challenge Cup The best walking performance by a team from outside the Furness area. ContRRolled Reaction with 200 points.
Best Performance Cup The first man home starting at the Official Start Time of 05:30. Ian Symington of AMECFW Amblers with a time of 05:09:53.
JM Redshaw Cup The first lady home starting at the Official Start Time of 05:30. Rebecca Rennie of Cool Runnings - Team Sanka with a time of 06:24:59.
W Richardson Trophy The best performance by a team from the Armed Services other than those teams eligible for the Resolution Cup. Astute Mk2 with 160 points.
Ladies Team Trophy The first "All Ladies" Team home. Team Alice Keswick Ladies with 200 points.
Vanguard Cup The best performance by a Youth Organisation (school, scouts, youth centre) with not more than two members of the team over sixteen years of age. (Above School Yr 11) Dowdales Ladies A K2B with 188 points.
Sandy Woods Boys Trophy The first male under 17 years home having started at the Official Start Time of 05:30. Jake Cooper of K2B Tonka Fingers 2 with a time of 07:52:57.
Sandy Woods Girls Trophy The first female under 17 years home having started at the Official Start Time of 05:30. Georgia Cooper of K2B Tonka Fingers 2 with a time of 08:16:15.
Charity Challenge Trophy The best walking performance by a BAE SYSTEMS team. Successor Engineering with 200 points.
GSK Charity Trophy The Keswick to Barrow team which collects and pays in the highest amount of money for charity. Tonka Fingers 5 ( team 91), who raised £5121.
Alice Pyne Memorial Trophy The Coniston to Barrow team which collects and pays in the highest amount of money for charity. Team Alice (team 577) who raised £2448.
MSF Cup The Keswick to Barrow youth team which collects and pays in the highest amount of money for charity. Team Alice Keswick Youth (team 51), who raised £1179.
Choose Cumbria The Coniston to Barrow youth team which collects and pays in the highest amount of money for charity. Team Alice Coniston Youth (team 578) who raised £1181.
Gordon Howell Presidents Trophy Recognition of a special achievement during the year, voted for by the Keswick 2 Barrow Walk committee. Kevin Cosgrove, for invaluable support with getting the walk back on track after Storm Desmond.
Pierce Armstrong Memorial Trophy The individual who personally collects and pays in the highest amount for charity. Phil Dowson who raised £2008.


Yesterday we flew into Yangon (formerly Rangoon) to begin our visit to Myanmar (formerly Burma), and this bustling city made a very strong first impression. Every corner is bursting with color — markets piled with exotic fruits, golden temple domes, dark red betel-stained teeth and sidewalks, faces smeared with yellow paint.
Yangon shows off what a cultural melting pot Myanmar is. The majority Burmese share this fragile nation with Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Karen, Mon, Rakhaing, and Chan minorities. And the streets of Yangon change quickly from Indian sights and smells to Chinese to Bangladeshi to Pakistani.


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Home Portfolio Approach Values Team News Impact Connect
HomePortfolioApproachValuesTeamNewsImpactConnect
Tal Tochner | Director
Tal Tochner is a Director on the investment team at PICO Venture Partners. Tal leads deal flow across all software-enabled sectors, serves on several boards, and supports portfolio companies. She is also involved with PICO Kids, the non-profit arm of PICO Venture Partners.
Before joining PICO, Tal was one of the youngest investment partners at Tel Aviv Capital. Prior to that, she was part of the founding team and Head of Business Development at WMN, a co-working space for female-led ventures in Tel Aviv. Prior to WMN, Tal held marketing and operating roles at the Israel-Asia Center.
Tal co-founded the Women's Parliament with AJC access to advance female leadership. She also co-founded KEN-S, a global education platform for interdisciplinary learning.
Tal holds a B.A. in International Relations and Asian Studies from The Hebrew University. She was a Forbes 30 under 30 recipient in 2017.
Favorite Restaurant: Jose Andres (Miami)
Hidden Talent: Morning dance parties
Favorite Book: Tribe by Sebastian Junger
Outside of Work: Sunsets, dance, yoga, dog, and Midburn
Best Advice Ever Received: Always stand next to the smartest person in the room, and if you're the smartest person in the room, you're in the wrong room
PICO PARTNERS
We are a venture capital firm positioned in the heart of Startup Nation with offices in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and New York.
Sign up to receive PICO news and updates.


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The North East Business Awards
The Skill Mill has been shortlisted as a finalist for The North East Business Awards 'Heart of the Community Award'. The North East Business Awards toast success, celebrate achievement and highlight successful and innovative businesses doing fantastic things in the North East.
The 'Heart of the Community Award' celebrates excellence in corporate, social and ethical activity, and seeks to identify those organisations which best exemplify the social and community spirit which is at the core of North East culture.
The Skill Mill is a multi-award-winning social enterprise which provides employment opportunities for young people aged between sixteen and eighteen. We employ only ex-offenders, actively reducing reoffending whilst increasing engagement, participation, employability and educational levels of the young people to increase their life chances. The Skill Mill brings social and environmental benefits to communities by involving local people directly in the delivery of services.


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Project Alice - Illusions Of Existence (Digital Release)
1) Holier Than You
2) The Lighthouse
3) Lost Soul
4) Emerald Eyes
5) Dancing In The Rain
6) Illusions of Existence
7) Venim Gloss
8) Delightful Devil
9) Spirit
10) Holier Than You (Slight Return)
This album is a digital release only. If you purchase from this website we will email the tracks in a zip folder in WAV and MP3 format. You can also download from Bandcamp or stream via the usual streaming services.
All songs written by Alison Cowie (unless otherwise stated)
Produced by Tim Jones at Stone Premonitions for Falling A Records 2020
During lock down Alison Cowie, the singer from Beloved Alice, continued to write new tracks and re visit some tracks previously recorded and decided to call this "Project Alice". An eclectic collection of songs, all home recorded, were put together creating the 'Illusions Of Existence' album. Tracks written with Dave Sharp and Nicklas Löfstrand are also included on the album and add something special to the mix. Tim Jones from Stone Premonitions produced the album and created the sound of "Project Alice" through his engine-earing. The finished result is a textured, thought provoking and evocative sound that has a surprise around every twist and turn taking you on a musical journey.
The Band 'Beloved Alice' started out as a duo early 2018 , creating a sound that mixed dark undertones, catchy guitar riffs and ethereal vocals. Blacky Blackburn joined the line up in January 2019 adding his unique punk influenced sound and tribal beats to the mix. The sound was instantly lifted and the sound scope moved to another level. A new full band line up are currently in the studio recording a new album which they are hoping to have completed, ready for release in 2021.
Illusions Of Existence by Project Alice


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Структура порового простору (  ) – особливості будови пор порового середовища, що зумовлені їх формою і розміром, їх кількісним співвідношенням і сполучуваністю, просторовим розподілом.

Структура порового простору порід зумовлена ґранулометричним складом частинок, їх формою, хімічним складом порід, походженням пор, а також співвідношенням кількості великих і малих пор. Структура породи визначається переважно розміром і формою зернин. За розмірами розрізняють структури: псефітову (порода складається з уламків понад 1-2 мм), псамітову (0,1 – 1 мм), алевритову (0,01 – 0,1 мм), пелітову (0,01 мм і менше). До текстурних особливостей породи відносять шаруватість, характер розміщення і розташування порід, взаєморозташування і кількісне співвідношення цементу і зернин породи і деякі інші риси будови. Роль цементу часто виконують глинисті речовини. Зустрічаються також цементи хемогенного походження (карбонати, оксиди і гідрооксиди, сульфати). В більшій мірі властивості пористих середовищ залежать від розміру порових каналів. За величиною порові канали нафтогазових пластів умовно поділяють на три групи: надкапілярні – понад 0,5 мм; капілярні – від 0,5 до 0,0002 мм (0,2 мкм); субкапілярні – менше 0,0002 мм (0,2 мкм). По великих (надкапілярних) каналах і порах рух нафти, води і газу проходить вільно, а по капілярних – при значній участі капілярних сил. У субкапілярних каналах рідина в такій мірі утримується силою притягання стінок каналів (внаслідок малої відстані між стінками каналу рідина в ній знаходиться в сфері дії молекулярних сил матеріалу породи), що практично в природних умовах пересуватися в них на може. Середній радіус r (в м) пор у взірці породи залежить від коефіцієнтів проникності k (в м2) і пористості m (безрозмірна величина) породи.

Розподіл пор за розмірами визначають методом втискування ртуті у взірці, методом напівпроникних перегородок або відцентровим методом (експериментальна порометрія). Виміри показують, що радіуси пор, по яких в основному рухаються рідини, знаходяться в межах 3-30 мкм. Умовно вважається, що фільтрація має місце в порах, розмір яких перевищує 1 мкм.

Див. також

 Пористість
 Пориста текстура
 Пористе середовище
 Порометрія

Література

Пористе середовище

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Armagh is the county town of County Armagh in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Primates of All Ireland for both the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland. In ancient times, it and nearby Navan Fort (Eamhain Mhacha) was one of the great royal capitals of pagan Gaelic Ireland.
Today it is home to two cathedrals and the Armagh Observatory. Although classed as a medium-sized town, Armagh was given city status in 1994 and Lord Mayoralty status in 2012, both by Queen Elizabeth II. It had a population of 14,749 people in the 2011 Census, making it the least-populated city in both Northern Ireland and on the island of Ireland, and the fourth smallest in the United Kingdom.


I really need to bring myself up to speed on Data Mining tools, techniques and technologies. The problem is that I have discovered that many of the data mining techniques use quite advanced ideas from computer science, such as decision trees and neural networks, but I don't really understand what neural networks is about.
1) How does the neural network technique work?
2) Why is it used in data mining?
3) Is it useful for any particular situations?
and, finally, can you recommend a good set of books and articles for me to follow up and find out more.
Me too. I have read a few articles on this & I am finding an awful lot of marketing BS & very little that seems like the writer knows what they talking about.
My URLs are not ideal, just starting points, because while I do some data mining, I am using the simplest of tools in IBM's Universal Sata Base & none of our files are much over a million records.
When you get to really large files that are supposed to interconnect properly & there are tons of rules & codes, how do you find when some are messed up. You have to do some kind of pattern analysis, such as http://www.unbeatenpathintl.com/Needle%20.html (Software to find Needle in a Haystack)There is a concept known as EXPERT SOFTWARE which learns from pattern analysis of your data & generally this stuff either works exceptionally well, or is a piece of crud, and from the marketing you cannot tell which is which in advance.


IBM's plans to acquire Ascential Software Corp. is good news for SAP customers on the IBM platform, as many ETL components, currently in Ascential, will be embedded within the IBM DB2 engine and shared with its WebSphere platform.
Adding Ascential's ETL capabilities in the IBM WebSphere platform will definitely result in increased competition with SAP's NetWeaver offering.
Westboro, Mass.-based Ascential has had a long relationship with SAP customers. The software vendor is an authorized reseller and Ascential's DataStage ETL software has been part of the mySAP business intelligence framework.
Once the deal is complete, SAP/IBM customers will have the ability to exploit Ascential's fast ETL, DataQuality and data movement capabilities seamlessly across all SAP and non-SAP applications running on the IBM platform.
But where does this leave the original Ascential-SAP OEM relationship? It is too early to tell but SAP will likely drop its relationship with Ascential and develop ties with Informatica Corp.
SAP tends to offer niche technologies for its customers by leveraging partnerships with vendors that do not have competitive interests. Adding Ascential's ETL capabilities in the IBM WebSphere platform will definitely result in increased competition with SAP's NetWeaver offering.
Ascential will likely lose OEM preference with SAP. The vendor does offer other information integration capabilities, but components in IBM Websphere may conflict with SAP XI and other components that are already in the NetWeaver platform needed for enterprise information integration.
SAP now has three options. First, it could leave the OEM relationship with Ascential under the Big Blue umbrella. I don't think this approach will go well with SAP customers currently on a non-IBM platform. Second, SAP could build its own ETL capability, but I don't think SAP would invest in building that capability from scratch.
The third and more likely scenario is that SAP partners with other ETL vendors, such as Informatica, SAS and Oracle. Since SAS and Oracle compete directly against SAP in the business intelligence and analytics space, they are not the likeliest of candidates. The only viable option here is that SAP reignites its relationship with Informatica, the only remaining independent ETL vendor.
Naeem Hashmi, chief technology officer of Information Frameworks, is an expert in the enterprise resource planning business intelligence industry and a pioneer in ERP data warehousing. Contact Hashmi at nhashmi@infoframeworks.com.


text:
Delhi govt to implement MHA guidelines, more categories of shops to open
Sources in the Delhi government, however, said shops in coronavirus containment zones will remain shut and no activity will be allowed in such areas.
By: PTI | New Delhi | April 25, 2020 9:54:40 pm
On Saturday, the number of containment zones rose to 95 in the national capital.
The Delhi government Saturday said it will implement the Centre's latest guidelines on opening of neighborhood and standalone shops including those selling mobile phones, garments and stationary items.
Standalone shops and those in residential areas will open with social-distancing norms strictly followed, they said.
Politicians making irresponsible statements, won't be surprised if they are lynched: Delhi HC
AAP, BJP spar over funds for councillors
Delhi govt schools draw praise
However, shops located in market places and malls will continue to remain shut till May 3 in the national capital, as mentioned in the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, the sources said.
Asked if allowing additional shops to open was a prudent decision given that the coronavirus cases in the national capital crossed 2500- mark and more areas got added to the containment zones, sources said the Delhi government had to take this decision as people had started opening their establishments in several areas anyway after they heard about the latest MHA guidelines.
Asking them to down shutters resulted in a law and order situation in some areas, they said. "The Delhi government did not have any option, but to implement the MHA's guidelines.
"However, no activity will be allowed in containment zones, a source said.
According to the MHA's guidelines issued late Friday, the shops will be functioning with 50 per cent workforce and adhere strictly to precautions which include social distancing and wearing of masks.
In rural areas, all shops, except those in single and multi-brand shopping malls, are allowed to open.
The Union Home Ministry also said malls, liquor and cigarette shops, sale of non-essential items through e-commerce platforms continue to remain shut.
Restaurants, hair salons and barber shops will not be allowed to open as these render services and do not fall under the shop category.
On Friday, the total number of coronavirus cases in the national capital rose to 2,514, with 138 new cases and three fresh deaths being reported in a day.
On Thursday night, the number of cases of in the city stood at 2,376 and 50 deaths.
For all the latest Delhi News, download Indian Express App.
India Lockdown


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text:
package de.stklcode.jvault.connector.exception;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.instanceOf;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;

/**
 * Common JUnit test for Exceptions extending {@link VaultConnectorException}.
 *
 * @author Stefan Kalscheuer
 * @since 0.6.2
 */
public class VaultConnectorExceptionTest {
    private static final String MSG = "This is a test exception!";
    private static final Throwable CAUSE = new Exception("Test-Cause");
    private static final Integer STATUS_CODE = 1337;
    private static final String RESPONSE = "Dummy response";

    @Test
    public void authorizationRequiredExceptionTest() {
        assertEmptyConstructor(new AuthorizationRequiredException());
    }

    @Test
    public void connectionExceptionTest() {
        assertEmptyConstructor(new ConnectionException());
        assertMsgConstructor(new ConnectionException(MSG));
        assertCauseConstructor(new ConnectionException(CAUSE));
        assertMsgCauseConstructor(new ConnectionException(MSG, CAUSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void invalidRequestExceptionTest() {
        assertEmptyConstructor(new InvalidRequestException());
        assertMsgConstructor(new InvalidRequestException(MSG));
        assertCauseConstructor(new InvalidRequestException(CAUSE));
        assertMsgCauseConstructor(new InvalidRequestException(MSG, CAUSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void invalidResponseExceptionTest() {
        assertEmptyConstructor(new InvalidResponseException());
        assertMsgConstructor(new InvalidResponseException(MSG));
        assertCauseConstructor(new InvalidResponseException(CAUSE));
        assertMsgCauseConstructor(new InvalidResponseException(MSG, CAUSE));

        // Constructor with message and status code.
        InvalidResponseException e = new InvalidResponseException(MSG, STATUS_CODE);
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(nullValue()));
        assertThat(e.getStatusCode(), is(STATUS_CODE));
        assertThat(e.getResponse(), is(nullValue()));

        // Constructor with message, status code and cause.
        e = new InvalidResponseException(MSG, STATUS_CODE, CAUSE);
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(CAUSE));
        assertThat(e.getStatusCode(), is(STATUS_CODE));
        assertThat(e.getResponse(), is(nullValue()));

        // Constructor with message, status code and response.
        e = new InvalidResponseException(MSG, STATUS_CODE, RESPONSE);
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(nullValue()));
        assertThat(e.getStatusCode(), is(STATUS_CODE));
        assertThat(e.getResponse(), is(RESPONSE));

        // Constructor with message, status code, response and cause.
        e = new InvalidResponseException(MSG, STATUS_CODE, RESPONSE, CAUSE);
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(CAUSE));
        assertThat(e.getStatusCode(), is(STATUS_CODE));
        assertThat(e.getResponse(), is(RESPONSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void permissionDeniedExceptionTest() {
        // Default message overwritten.
        PermissionDeniedException e = new PermissionDeniedException();
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(VaultConnectorException.class)));
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(Exception.class)));
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(Throwable.class)));
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is("Permission denied"));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(nullValue()));

        assertMsgConstructor(new PermissionDeniedException(MSG));
        assertCauseConstructor(new PermissionDeniedException(CAUSE));
        assertMsgCauseConstructor(new PermissionDeniedException(MSG, CAUSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void tlsExceptionTest() {
        assertEmptyConstructor(new TlsException());
        assertMsgConstructor(new TlsException(MSG));
        assertCauseConstructor(new TlsException(CAUSE));
        assertMsgCauseConstructor(new TlsException(MSG, CAUSE));
    }

    /**
     * Assertions for empty constructor.
     *
     * @param e the exception
     */
    private void assertEmptyConstructor(VaultConnectorException e) {
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(VaultConnectorException.class)));
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(Exception.class)));
        assertThat(e, is(instanceOf(Throwable.class)));
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(nullValue()));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(nullValue()));
    }

    /**
     * Assertions for constructor with message.
     *
     * @param e the exception
     */
    private void assertMsgConstructor(VaultConnectorException e) {
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(nullValue()));
    }

    /**
     * Assertions for constructor with cause.
     *
     * @param e the exception
     */
    private void assertCauseConstructor(VaultConnectorException e) {
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(CAUSE.toString()));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(CAUSE));
    }

    /**
     * Assertions for constructor with message and cause.
     *
     * @param e the exception
     */
    private void assertMsgCauseConstructor(VaultConnectorException e) {
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), is(MSG));
        assertThat(e.getCause(), is(CAUSE));
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


FireMonkey defines the pickers to provide the platform-specific engine introducing selection controls with the native view and native behavior under different platforms.
In the FireMonkey framework, you can use pickers to provide platform-specific view and behavior of date selection controls.
Date-Time picker: a platform-specific control, of the TCustomDateTimePicker type, supporting selection of date.
List picker: a platform-specific control, of the TCustomListPicker type, supporting selection of strings from a drop-down list.
These pickers can be activated on different platforms using the IFMXPickerService service.
Check whether the IFMXPickerService platform service is supported by the current platform and retrieves the PickerService pointer to the IFMXPickerService service object.
See FireMonkey Platform Services for more information about how to use platform services. See the code of FMX.CalendarEdit.TCustomCalendarEdit.Create and FMX.ListBox.TCustomComboBox.Create for more examples.
For more examples, see the code of FMX.CalendarEdit.Style.TStyledCalendarEdit.DropDown and FMX.ListBox.TCustomComboBox.DropDown.
Create a FireMonkey Metropolis UI Application.
From the Tool Palette, add a TComboBox.
In the Form Designer, select your TComboBox.
In the Object Inspector, set the FMX.ListBox.TComboBox.DropDownKind property to Native.
In the Structure pane, double-click the StyleBook1 item and then select the styleDescription.TStyleDescription property.
In the Object Inspector, the PlatformTarget property defines platforms for which this style can be implemented. Check that PlatformTarget contains the [METROPOLISUI] platform.
If you do not specify the [METROPOLISUI] platform, then the data selection control works as a standard (either Windows or OS X) drop-down list without centering on the selected element.
This page was last modified on 3 June 2016, at 01:48.


As we have meticulously documented, Jeff Zucker's CNN has spent the last five years inspiring, normalizing, encouraging, and outright calling for political violence.
Zucker and his CNN puppets (most especially Chris Cuomo and Jake Tapper) see mob justice as a legitimate political tool, a way to boost Democrat turnout, to blame their own chaos on Trump, and to terrorize their targets, including innocent police officers. And if this media-inspired violence can intimidate a few weak-kneed Republicans into voting against Trump's upcoming Supreme Court pick, all the better.
Unfortunately for law-abiding Americans on the right and left, CNN is no longer alone. As we have witnessed during the past weeks, the rest of the establishment media have now joined CNN in its unholy crusade to justify and inspire left-wing hate mobs.
The entire media, all of it, just spent two weeks manufacturing an intentionally volatile narrative that was nothing less than a hoax. President Trump's humane policy of separating illegal alien adults from children is the same policy Barack Obama practiced for eight years. But to inflame hate against Trump and his supporters, the establishment media pretended a cruel president had invented this policy.
We witnessed NBC News stars not only comparing Trump to Nazis, but everyday Trump supporters to Nazis; we watched as the media tried to fool people into believing Trump is caging small children; we saw Time magazine publish a fake cover; we have heard words like "Holocaust," "internment," and other hyperbolic lies hurled into a country where left wingers have already tried to murder a group of Republican lawmakers playing baseball.
No rational person can interpret the media's behavior during the past two weeks as anything other than a call for mob action.
And the media got what they wanted: most of it was aimed at women.
Press secretary Sarah Sanders, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi, Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao — all variously menaced, harassed, bullied, blocked, and even spit at.
A burnt animal carcass was left on the porch of a DHS staffer, Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA) is publicly whipping up mobs to "push" Trump officials out of public spaces, and death threats against Republicans are on the rise.
And the media are not only responsible for ginning up this climate of hate; the media are openly condoning, encouraging, downplaying, and justifying it.
Here is what is truly scary: this is the level of thuggery we are seeing over a hoax, a lie, a fabricated narrative involving a child separation policy that is two decades old.
The stakes involving the Supreme Court, however, are not a hoax.
When CNN's Jeffrey Toobin (who has very personal reasons to keep abortion legal) says the legalization of abortion is on the line, that is not hyperbole.
When cable news anchors, on the verge of nervous collapse, say the court will be dominated by conservatives (meaning those who don't rewrite the Constitution), that is not hyperbole.
Think about it: if the media are willing to inspire and justify mob justice over a hoax, how far will they go when faced with losing the Supreme Court for two decades?
It pains me to say this, and I pray I am wrong, but the coming media-approved mob violence will pale compared to last week, and even pale compared to what we saw from the gangsters in the Occupy Wall Street movement.
I fear we are headed back 50 years, to the violence Democrats practiced against black Americans to hold onto electoral power in the segregated South, as well as the terrorist violence practiced by the likes of the leftist Weather Underground.
Any more question about why the media are so eager to disarm us?


text:
Plastic Materialities: Politics, Legality, and Metamorphosis in the Work of Catherine Malabou
Brenna Bhandar
Brenna Bhandar is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Law, SOAS, at the University of London.
Jonathan Goldberg-Hiller is Professor of Political Science at the University of Hawai'i. He is the author of The Limits to Union: Same-Sex Marriage and the Politics of Civil Rights.
Jonathan Goldberg-Hiller
Plasticity, Capital, and the Dialectic
Alberto Toscano, 2015. "Plasticity, Capital, and the Dialectic", Plastic Materialities: Politics, Legality, and Metamorphosis in the Work of Catherine Malabou, Brenna Bhandar, Jonathan Goldberg-Hiller
Malabou has proposed that we think plasticity as the "hermeneutic motor scheme" of our epoch, and fundamentally rethink our concept of change. Yet in spite of its attention to "ontological economy", her work does not fully confront the challenge posed by the real (non-mental, non-philosophical) abstractions of capitalism to any attempt at renewing philosophy. What separates dialectical thinking from the production of world-views is its attentiveness to the manner in which such real, social abstractions – inflexible where one would wish them to be plastic, and subjecting collective life to violent metamorphoses – radically constrain and inflect the operations of philosophy. This chapter focuses especially on Malabou's treatment of the metaphysical dimensions of capitalism, in her writing on Heidegger and neurobiology, and contrasts it with the Marxian theory of real abstraction, stressing the latter's comprehensive challenge to philosophy's self-image, but also to the pertinence of plasticity for a thinking of societal transformations.
Labor Power Capital's Threshold
Introduction "Specters of Marx, Shades of Mao, and the Ghosts of Global Capital"
Natural History Toward a Politics of Crisis
Ruination and Revolution
Investable Life
Projecting a Future World from the Memory of Precolonial Time
The Serious Business of Leisure
Primitive Accumulation, or the Logic of Origin
real abstraction
Malabou
We Have Never Been Critical: Toward the Novel as Critique
Marx, Memory, Loss: Ways of Reading Capital
Gender and the Lure of the Postcritical
Marx's "Universal Passport"; or, Critique as a Practice of Translation
The Waste-Value Dialectic: Lumpen Urbanization in Contemporary India
Satire and the "Inevitability Effect": The Structure of Utopian Fiction from Looking Backward to Portlandia
Marxism, Communism, and Translation: An Introduction
Rethinking Postcolonial Capitalist Development: A Conversation between Kalyan Sanyal and Partha Chatterjee
Visceral Abstractions
The Surveillance Commodity, Unequal Exchange, and the (In)Visible Subject in Hasan Elahi's Tracking Transience


Rookie cop Peter Liang was indicted, Tuesday by a grand jury for the fatal shooting of unarmed Akai Gurley.
On Nov. 20 of last year, Liang and another officer were patrolling the Pink Houses in East New York when Liang fired a shot in the dimly lit stairwell, striking Gurley in the chest causing him to tumble to the floor below.
In the six minutes following the shooting, during which Liang nor his partner identified themselves before firing when Gurley walked out of an apartment with his girlfriend, responded to the radio. Instead, they opted to text their union reps.
Liang has been indicted for second-degree manslaughter and will face criminal charges, possibly sending him to jail for 15 years.
Liang is said to be turning himself in on Feb.11.


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As for Tiger Woods . . . Who Cares?
Image is everything, especially when the reality of a situation is vastly different than the image itself. Regrettably, our nation all too often is far more caught up with image than reality.
As long as the market is up, does it really matter what the underlying fundamentals might be? As long as my team is winning, does it really matter what may be going on behind the scenes? As long as companies generate revenue, does it really matter how the register is being rung?
Tags: image vs reality, Tiger Woods, Tiger Woods conference, Tiger Woods February 19 2010, Tiger Woods image is everything, Tiger Woods press conference, Tiger Woods statement, Tiger Woods Who Cares?
What do the dalliances and sexploits of Tiger Woods have to do with Sense on Cents? Everything.
For those who have read my pieces, you have heard me stress how important it is to understand risk. On Wall Street,as in any business, there are all types of risk. For example, there is market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and counter-party risk amongst others. For anybody involved in the markets, all of these risks are facts of everyday life, but they pale in the face of what many feel is the greatest risk of all, and that is "in never taking risk." For without risk, there is no reward.
However, in my opinion, there is a greater risk that lurks everyday and for my money is massively mispriced, and that is reputation risk. When I say mispriced, I mean there is no premium high enough to jeopardize one's personal and professional reputation.
Again, there are many who would say Tiger Woods, or any individual for that matter, is entitled to his personal privacy and should not be publicly judged by his private actions. I would respond that Tiger Woods is not strictly a private person, but he is also very much a public brand, and effectively an industry unto himself. The power of the Tiger brand was enormous. As with any brand, the marquee value is maintained only by continually burnishing and polishing the image.
Say what you want, but the Tiger image is forever changed and with it the Tiger brand. Can Tiger redeem himself? Of course. The power of redemption is a remarkable force. I hope for his personal sake that he addresses his issues and does redeem himself. That said, the Tiger brand is forever changed.
While I am fully supportive of taking prudent risks in a career, the one risk for which there is no premium high enough is the risk of a tarnished reputation. With word of mouth being the most powerful form of advertisement, you never want to run the risk that your product is viewed as impaired by a questionable reputation.
Tiger Woods' personal transgressions put his professional brand at this greatest risk. He has lost more than he would have ever imagined.
Tiger is perhaps the greatest golfer to ever play the game. As in any business, though, the risk of jeopardizing one's reputation goes far beyond any golf course, trading floor, or boardroom.
That is the Tiger lesson for all of us.


"Yes, that's right! Chocolate chicken! A whole new way to do chicken! Doubtful? Don't be! It's yummy! Looking for sides to go with the chocolate chicken? Try cottage cheese and a cooked vegetable of your choice."
Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
Pour water into a 9x13-inch baking dish.
Whisk oil, chocolate syrup, egg, vanilla extract, and salt together in a bowl. Mix bread crumbs and cocoa powder together in a shallow bowl.
Poke holes into chicken breasts using a fork. Dip chicken in the oil mixture, covering completely. Press chicken into bread crumb mixture until both sides are coated. Arrange chicken in the prepared baking dish.
Bake in the preheated oven until no longer pink in the center and the juices run clear, about 45 minutes. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).
Try these super easy, lightly seasoned and baked chicken breasts.
The nutrition data for this recipe includes the full amount of the oil coating and breading ingredients. The actual amount consumed will vary.
I made this dish after reading the reviews I decided to add Splenda to wet and dry mix came out delicious wonderful chicken I have to say everyone at home was amazed hope you enjoy!
for us, it was just really bad.
Terrible. just tereible. I have no other words than that. I would give it zero stars but it can't go that low.


text:
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';

const MainPage = () => {
	return (

Hi, welcome to The Grit Survey!

Test your level of grit with the following ten questions.

(Choose the selection that most closely matches your thoughts)

			<Link to="/q1">Start the survey</Link>

	);
};

export default MainPage;


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text:
Q: CREATE USER for Each Actual User? I'm trying to make my once homey website able to take more than two users.  Is it scalable to make a new MySQL user for each person that registers with my website, running
CREATE USER $userName [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] '$userPass']

each time someone registers?  I would then set up mysql_connect() calls  in their name.
Alternatively, are there benefits/caveats to doing something like
 CREATE USER genericSiteUser [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] 'sitePass']

and just putting $userName in a column to keep track of who left what comment, etc?  Or is there a third way of doing it better than both of these?

A: Creating database users is not scalable and also not secure. You should instead create one database user with the least privileges you can (ideally only insert/select/update/delete), and then use a table to keep track of users.
You can then create a foreign key to the user table in your comments table.

A: No -- the MySQL CREATE USER command is used to give users access to the MySQL database itself. It should never be invoked by an ordinary application; indeed, good security practice dictates that the database users used by your application should not have the SUPER privileges required to manage users.
As the users of your application are entirely unrelated to the user credentials used to access MySQL, your application should maintain data on its users in a database table, just like any other data used by your application.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange