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2013 Cross Country Road Trip
Brother's House in Ohio
Indianapolis KOA
Lake Anita State Park
Lake McConaughy State Park
Drive through Wyoming to Ogden
San Francisco North / Petaluma KOA and Side Trips to San Francisco
Home » 2013 Cross Country Road Trip
Sunday, July 7, 2013 - 4:00pm by Lolo
City/Village
293 miles and 6 hours from our last stop - 2 night stay
Tom organizing his climbing rack at the Crown Villa RV ResortBefore we left Tommy in Seattle a few days back, we made a plan to meet up again in Bend so he and Herb could go rock climbing at nearby Smith Rock State Park. Also, we very much wanted to see Bend. We had heard so many good things about it – great outdoor activities, terrific weather (over 260 sunny days, a year), and the Deschutes Brewery.
I really hadn't looked at what our route would be, other than keying Bend in as our destination on the GPS, so we were delighted to find ourselves driving through the Mt. Hood National Forest with excellent views of the mountain.
While driving, I called ahead to reserve a campsite for two nights at the Crown Villa RV Resort in Bend, a very highly rated campground that advertises as being a place for the "discriminating RVer." I have a feeling they are a bit discriminating as well as to who they allow in, because there was a brief moment when I feared they weren't going to have a site for us when I told them that our motorhome was a 1999. I think they had this vision of Cousin Eddie from "Christmas Vacation" pulling in and sullying their fancy brick pavers. I very defensively explained that my husband is meticulous and that the motorhome looks like brand new. I even pulled the "Lolo Extreme" card and told them that they could look at pictures of it on our website.
Viewpoint approaching Smith RockNot only did they give us a site, but they booked us one in the Platinum section of the resort—wow! a campground with social classes. When we checked in and were being told about the many fine amenities in the resort, the girl behind the desk explained that complementary coffee and newspapers were provided each morning in the guest lounge. However, when she realized that we were "Platinum" guests, she quickly corrected herself and informed us that our newspaper would be delivered right to our door. Now, that's camping!
The Resort was one of the nicest kept campgrounds (excuse me, "resorts") we have ever stayed in, rivaled only by Tiger Run in Breckenridge, Colorado. This was not your typical campground, but more of an RV land for the rich and famous, with million dollar RVs parked on pads constructed of decorative, paver bricks, professionally landscaped patios, a guest lounge, a spa and fitness center, a tennis court, and more. It was worth every penny of the $84 a night we had to pay.
Tom leading up the five pitch "Wherever I May Roam"That evening we drove the Subaru into town and had dinner at the Deschutes Brewery Pub, described in the guide books as a brewery that had very good food. We were fortunate to get a table on their upstairs outdoor patio, looking out over the action on Bond Street. They were right. The food was great and the beers were terrific. As always I had Tommy, my personal beer consultant, make the selection for me. The Fresh Squeezed IPA he ordered for me was unbelievable, very hoppy with a nice citrus touch. I have come to be very discriminating in my beers as of late.
After dinner, we strolled around town for a bit through Drakes Park along the Deschutes riverfront. It is a very lovely town and I can understand why it is the fastest growing city in Oregon.
The next morning we arose early to get ready for our trip to Smith Rock State Park, a world class rock climbing destination, just about ½ hour north of Bend. Each of us was busily working away at our assigned tasks. Tommy was laying out his climbing gear on the fancy, brick pavers to make sure he had everything. I think I can safely say that we were the only ones in the resort doing this. I was making sandwiches and packing the cooler, and poor Herb was ferociously jabbing at a clogged toilet with a coat hanger. I can probably also safely say that he was the only one in this resort doing that as well. Even I was beginning to wonder if we really were "Platinum" material after all.
Gratuitous Heel Hook by HerbGear sorted, cooler packed, and toilet unclogged, we headed out in the Subaru to Smith Rock. Smith Rock was the reason that Tommy had driven all the way down from Seattle to meet up with us. Herb has been an avid rock climber since he was in his 20s, and in recent years the boys had developed a love, or more correctly obsession, for it as well. It's nice when they get a chance to do some father-son bonding on the rock.
While Herb had always done traditional (or "trad") climbing at the Gunks in NY State, Tommy prefers to do "sport" climbing. What that means is that rather than the traditional way of putting protection pieces in the rock as you climb to prevent you from falling, the bolts and protection are already permanently fixed to the rock. It's a bit safer and quicker to set up a climb, which is a good thing as far as I am concerned. Tommy had known for awhile that Smith Rock, was a sport climber's mecca, with over 1,000 bolted climbing routes.
Tom at Summit of "Wherever I May Roam"Although I have done a bit of rock climbing in the past, I never really got that comfortable with the heights, so I usually choose to hike or run when Herb is climbing. Fortunately, this park had beautiful scenery and plenty of miles of trails to entertain me.
The rock formations in the park are spectacular – multi-colored, jagged ridges of basalt, formed from volcanic activity millions of years ago, when lava flows entered this canyon and cooled. Winding between these basalt peaks is the lovely Crooked River, which twists and turns its way for miles through the park.
After parking the car, we took the trail down to the river, crossed a bridge, and then followed the River Trail along the banks of the Crooked River. Rivers have a tendency to not take the quickest route from Point A to Point B, so Herb and Tommy abandoned me when we got to Asterisk Pass, a rather steep rock scramble over one of the ridges to get to their desired climb.
Tom "On Rappel"I actually started up Asterisk Pass with them, but turned back when I got scared. That was fine. I wanted to hike anyway. It was only about an extra mile and a half or so to follow the river around the ridges to the base of where they would be climbing. As I got closer to where I thought they would be, I kept calling out their names and scanning the rock cliffs to see if I could see them. Finally, they answered me, but I saw no good way to get up from the River Trail to the base of the cliffs. Not able to find a real trail up, I scrambled up the rocky slope, grabbing at vegetation to keep from sliding back down – probably not the recommended way up. I later learned that if I had only gone a little further, there was a better trail up to the base of the cliff.
The climb up "Wherever I May Roam" (the name of the climb) took a good part of the day, but I was perfectly content reading my book below and gazing out at the scenery. Herb and Tommy absolutely loved the climb and eventually rappelled back down, exhilarated and happy.
Before going back to the campground, we searched for a place in Bend to swim in the Deschutes River. It took us awhile, but we eventually found a small swimming beach in McKay Park, across the river from the Old Mill District, and a short distance downstream from a small waterfall on the river. Tommy and I went for a quick dip, which was fun, especially when we went out a short distance and floated downstream in the strong current from the nearby waterfall. However, the real way to experience the Deschutes through Bend is to float it in a tube, but since we didn't have any, we had to watch in envy as people entered below the waterfall and happily floated by. Next time—and there definitely will be a next time in Bend--I will have tubes.
Herb and Lolo Hiking at Smith Rock - TJGAfter drying off, we cross the bridge over the waterfall and walked around the Old Mill District. This is a really nice part of Bend with lots of shops, galleries, and restaurants, but we were a bit too wet still from our river dip to take advantage of these. Instead we strolled along a lovely river walk and also spent some time admiring a very unique 18-hole, golf-style fly fishing course, where anglers can practice their casting skills.
It had been a really great day, but I was a bit sad because we would be parting ways with Tommy tomorrow morning, and I was unsure when we would see him again. However, his move to Seattle would provide us with lots of excuses to come back to enjoy the many wonderful places of the Pacific Northwest.
Herb viewing "Monkey Face"Bend is the largest city in Oregon east of the Cascades. It is located in the high desert, along the banks of the Deschutes River on the eastern edge of the Cascade Range. A major reason for Bend's popularity, both as a place to live and as a tourist destination, is its sunny skies. With an annual average of 158 clear days, 105 mostly sunny, and the remaining still with some sunshine, it is the sunniest city in the state.
Bend is also an outdoor enthusiast's mecca and there is so much to do in all four seasons: skiing the powdered slopes of Mt. Bachelor, kayaking or rafting the mighty Deschutes River, hiking the Three Sisters, golfing at one of its many fine courses, fly fishing the lakes and streams, mountain biking the miles of backcountry trails, and on and on.
For the less active, or for those after an exhausting day of outdoor activity, there is the lively downtown area with its many fine restaurants and shops.
About 25 miles north of Bend is Smith Rock State Park, whose jagged peaks of basalt attract rock climbers from around the world. Considered to be the birthplace of American sport climbing, it has over 1,000 bolted climbing routes. Its stunning location in the Crooked River Gorge also makes it an ideal place for hiking or mountain biking along its many miles of trails
Please Comment on this Post! Share your Opinions and Expertise with Fellow Travelers!
Bend location map in "high definition"
What we did...
Deschutes Brewery Pub
Brew pub in downtown Bend with great food and excellent beers. I highly recommend the Fresh Squeezed IPA.
Smith Rock State Park
A premier rock climbing destination about 25 miles north of Bend. Its jagged peaks of basalt attract rock climbers from around the world. Considered to be the birthplace of American sport climbing, it has over 1,000 bolted climbing routes. Its stunning location in the Crooked River Gorge also makes it an ideal place for hiking or mountain biking along its many miles of trails.
Deschutes River
From a small swimming beach in McKay Park, across the river from the Old Mill District
Crown Villa RV Resort
Exclusive RV resort in Bend with many fine amenities: pads constructed of decorative, paver bricks, professionally landscaped patios, guest lounge, spa and fitness center, tennis court, and more.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A 66-year-old man is dead after he reportedly attempted to ram into squad cars driven by officers with the Yakima (WA) Police Department and Yakima County Sheriff's deputies in an apparent attempt to escape a traffic stop.
According to KIMA-TV, the incident happened at about 9:45 Friday night. Yakima police attempted to effect a traffic stop, and the driver—who has not yet been identified—began his assault with his vehicle.
A Yakima officer opened fire, fatally striking the man.
The Yakima PD officer who fired his weapon is now on paid administrative leave, pending a standard investigation.


Learn how to ferment and brew your own kombucha at Green Lab in 60 minutes. You'll also take away your very own scoby and starter liquid to kickstart your first brew at home.
Kombucha is raw fermented tea that boosts the body's immune system and maintains a healthy gastrointestinal tract with an array of beneficial acids.The sugar-tea solution is fermented by bacteria and yeast commonly known as a "SCOBY" (symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeast). Although it's usually made with black tea, kombucha can also be made many other types of teas, or even coffee. These ingredients are left to ferment in a warm environment for a period of time, leaving you with a delicious, refreshing and nutrient dense drink.
The session will run for 60 minutes, including a tasting session, your own SCOBY to take home and set of guidelines for brewing and experimenting with more teas.
Pricing from £25 per person.
Hosted from 6.30pm - 7.30pm - starts at 6.30pm prompt.


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Difference Between Mystery and Suspense
by MichaelDickson | Aug 7, 2018 | Thriller Structure
Mystery and Suspense: Similarities and Differences
Do you know the precise definition of a mystery or suspense in fiction?
Can you tell the two apart when you're reading?
The two genres have several similar characteristics that make it difficult to differentiate from one another but offer such a different response from their readership it made sense that Fiction Formula takes a stab at providing some clarity.
Mystery Defined
A mystery is defined as a puzzle. A crime, usually a murder has been committed and the hero must find the culprit responsible and qualm the fears of the community. Mysteries are often called "whodunit"s because the culprit is unknown to both the hero and the reader.
Like a puzzle (without the picture board to show you what you're creating) a mystery is a fictional story about a crime or real-life situation (think NBC's Dateline) where the facts of the case are unknown and difficult to piece together. They're engineered to make you think. To make you try your best to solve them.
Agatha Christie is well regarded as one of the best mystery writers in modern time and a master at providing clues to both the detective and her readership. Christie weaved in and out of the main storyline dropping red herrings, and real suspects page after page. Even for the most intellectual of readers determining who was responsible in a Christie novel was only possible when she wanted you to.
Alfred Hitchcock was fond of saying a mystery is an intellectual process, and suspense is an emotional process.
Suspense Defined
The purpose of suspense is to deliver a story with a high level of tension and foreboding. The audience expects something terrible to happen and holds a certain amount of anxiety and uncertainty throughout the story. It's an emotional journey where the reader experiences the threat of danger and the sense of despair along with the hero.
Unlike a mystery, there is no puzzle to solve. Yes, there are clues sprinkled throughout, but the journey is emotional, and the task of the author is to produce fear in the minds of the reader.
Stephen King is probably the most prolific of suspense authors today. Many of his books are widespread in the horror and thriller genre, but they all offer a level of suspense that is second to none. One of our favorites is 11/22/63 (*affiliate link – if you purchase a book I will receive a commission) where a time traveler attempts to prevent the assignation of John F. Kennedy. If you know the history of the assassination and the people involved, this is a real nail-biter despite knowing the actual outcome. King's story is anything but what you would expect.
As general as the following list of similarities may be, as writers, there is still something to be said about the context of each and the difficulty in providing the different experience each similarity offers for each genre. Take a look at how similar the patterns for are for each style:
Crime (usually a murder) happens.
The hero is introduced and is tasked with finding the killer and prevent more carnage.
Hero builds a team and gathers clues
Villain steps up and covers his tracks
False truths throw off the hero and his team.
Hero attempts and fails to capture the killer
Loss of hope on the side of the hero
Last effort by the hero to catch the killer
Hero wins
Have you ever looked at two pairs of shoes that have the same color, same laces, the same look and feel in your hand, but once you put them on they provide an entirely different emotional feeling? You may love them or you may not. They may feel great, but one pair may be better than the other. As writers, you should take a moment to give yourselves a pat on the back for having the ability to shape similar elements of plot into two completely different experiences for your readers solely based on the words you chose.
We've defined a mystery and suspense and looked at the similarities to each. Now, let's take a look at the two significant differences between a mystery and suspense. Above all definitions and similarities, these are the two that should create the most significant divide.
Two Major Differences
Mystery: the hero is tasked with finding the truth related to an event at the beginning of the story, usually a murder. The hero is not often the focus of danger which elevates suspense until they get closer to solving the crime. Even then, the focus remains on solving a puzzle and not imminent death.
Suspense: With a goal to create uncertainty, the reader is usually aware of the potential danger before the hero. The point of view character shifts from the hero to the villain giving the reader an all-encompassing view. Suspense occurs after the villain has set a trap for the hero and the reader is helpless with nothing but watch, or in our case read, waiting for the trap to spring on the hero.
In research for this post, I created the difference between a mystery and suspense to help the novice writer. If you're an experienced mystery or suspense writer or even an avid reader of one or both genre's we'd like to know, what are the significant differences you've noticed between a mystery and suspense? Feel free to comment below!
Thriller Outlining Series, Pt1: Basic Thriller Fundamentals
Story Concept and Story Premise: What's the Difference?
12 Elements of Fiction Writing – Scene Definitions and Uses
Definition of a Thriller


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Railways to build Concrete Walls along Tracks to tackle Garbage menace
Jan 5, 2018 Posted by Indian Railways Updates Indian Raliways News Comments Off on Railways to build Concrete Walls along Tracks to tackle Garbage menace
With brick walls failing to solve the problem of garbage being thrown on tracks, the Railways has decided to deal with the menace once and for all by building concrete walls along the tracks.
Officials said that there is a rampant problem of throwing of garbage and plastic bags inside the railway boundary on railway tracks and the national transporter has been grappling with different ideas to deal with it over the years.
"The problem is very acute in metros where slums and habitation has come around railway tracks. We have tried to build brick walls and they have been damaged, said a senior Railway Board official.
"We also proposed wire meshes, which was shot down because they could be tampered with and were not durable. So now we have decided on concrete walls," the official said.
The Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO), under the ministry of railways, has already provided drawings of concrete walls that can be built by zonal railways across its boundaries.
The Civil Engineering department had written to the various zonal railways last November proposing to provide wire meshes along the boundary line to restrict throwing of garbage and plastic bags.
The zones were asked to explore the feasibility of the idea and provide their feedback.
Sources said the chief engineers of zonal railways had rejected the proposal and conveyed to the board that wire meshes would offer little resistance for people who threw garbage on the tracks as they can be tampered with.
Most of them recommended building concrete walls.
"Concrete walls are more durable and long lasting and hopefully they will be a deterrent," the official said.


After Sweden lost control over Finland and the Russians took over in 1809, they decided the lovely hamlet of Helsinki should be made the capital. And good 'ol Tsar Nicholas knew the first thing a capital city needs is a prison! And so he commissioned the building of a modern jail in 1832. The original jail structure was completed in 1837 and even came equipped with its own church (which survives to this day and is the second oldest church in Helsinki– wow!). Three more wings were added onto the prison in subsequent years, and it was only in 2002 that it was finally put out of commission due to overcrowding.
Today the prison is a… Best Western? Although it might seem a tad anti-climactic, the mondo-hotel chain has done a nice job balancing the kitschy and the historical. They merged cells to create larger, more welcoming spaces while maintaining the original jail-house internal structure. The appropriate (but not particularly cleverly named) Restaurant Jailbird is open all day, and there is even a "Prison Break" tour/scavenger hunt offered to guests.
In need of a good laugh? Download the Prison Break PDF pamphlet. Those Finns really know the value of a good costume.


You may have made the choice to renovate your bathroom after getting fed up with its current condition. However, if you want your bathroom to stop looking so sterile or gloomy, you'll need to have ideas like the ones laid out here.
Before thinking about individual pieces, think about the background you'll be putting them in. You'll need to repaint during the renovation, and the colors you choose will have a lot dot do with the finished look. Select, calm, rich colors that evoke feelings of peace and relaxation Aquamarine, peach or similar colors are appropriate.
Rather than using commonplace white ceramic sinks, boost the beauty quotient in your bathroom by seeking out a ceramic sink that is handmade and unique. The sink can sometimes be custom-made, which will allow you to suggest favorite flowers or colors that match the new paint. The perfect handmade ceramic sink can be a centerpiece of the entire space.
Floating vanities made of ceramic, quartz or marble can be smart for a small bathroom. Because it takes up no space on the floor, the room can seem larger. You can also decide how high you'd like the vanity to be.
A floating vanity will really show off your handmade ceramic sink; the sink will look like a gorgeous work of art. You will, however, need to plan for ample storage elsewhere in the room.
When it's cold, a hot bath or shower is wonderful, but stepping onto a cold floor and picking up a cool towel doesn't help. Make things cozier on cold days with installation of radiant floor heating and towel warming racks.
Once the tough work on fixtures and equipment is completed, finish off the renovation by adding life to the room in the form of beautiful flowers or calming ferns. They can complement the serene atmosphere you want.
Renovation ideas like these can transform the bathroom into one of the most inviting spaces in the house. Discuss the details with your contractor so you can make these ideas a reality.


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Olga Dmitrenko es una deportista soviética que compitió en esgrima, especialista en la modalidad de florete. Ganó una medalla de oro en el Campeonato Mundial de Esgrima de 1979 en la prueba por equipos.

Palmarés internacional

Referencias

Esgrimidores de la Unión Soviética
Campeones mundiales de esgrima

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Canadian Filipino Association of the Yukon is an organization based in Whitehorse.
e) To raise funds for the administration and operation of the Association, and for such charitable purposes as are designated by the Association membership from time to time.
This article based on content from http://yukonfilipino.com/pdf/revisedbylaw07.pdf.
This page was last modified on 8 August 2012, at 23:11.


It usually consists of crushed stone, although it may consist of crushed slag or other stabilized ... Crusher-Run - The unscreened raw product of a stone crusher.
Nominated GB Cement Blends. - Mt. Coot-tha Type 2.1 Fine Crushed Rock - 70/30 Cement/Fly Ash. - Pine Mountain Crusher Run Gravel. - 70/30 Cement/Slag.
Stone dust is the by product of a rock crushing operation and dense pack also known as crusher run is a mixture of stone dust and three quarter inch stone.
valuable for manufacture of aggregate or crusher run in fills of various kinds, and can be ..... The siliceous slag formed in this melting is removed and air is blown.
Crusher dust is also created when metals such as iron are separated from ore... ... Crusher dust is also created when metals such as iron are separated from ore and the resulting slag is crushed into fine particles. Crusher dust ... Crushed Rock Vs. Pea Gravel ... Rock dust, also known as crusher run, is used in place of sand.
Subbase - Buffalo Crushed Stone, Inc.
Slag Millings is $22.00 per ton. It is used for driveways. Excellent driveway material. Also, not dusty like regular crusher run.
AGGREGATE: ASTM & SCDOT certified; GRANITE: granite crusher run, granite ... SLAG: pea-gravel slag, slagfines, #2 slag, 4×2 slag, 57 slag, duraberm.
Mortar Mix; Mason Sand; Decorative Stone: Pea Gravel. River Rock. Red Rock. Top Soil; Aglime. Steel Slag. 3/4" Crusher Run. Blast Furnace Slag. #1. #57. #78.
screened gravel or crushed air-cooled blast furnace slag, conforming to the requirements of these ... Materials)," and 703-4, "Size of Stone, Gravel and Slag.".
Oct 1, 2010 ... ABC vs. Gravel. thread158-282603. Share ... is crushed rock, it will be run through the crusher to meet the required gradation specification.
Among the various types of crushers are the ball mill, gyratory crusher, Handsel mill, hammer mill, jaw ..... Run-of-mine - Raw material as it exists in the mine; average grade or quality. S ... Slag - The waste product of the process of smelting.
Crusher-Run Macadam Base. 412 .... Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. GSB ..... Arrange a trial run of the equipment before commencement of the work. 4.
CRUSHER RUN GRAVEL. 4" DRAIN ... You also run the risk of damaging the pavers. ..... Other materials such as lizenithne screenings, mason's sand or slag.


Open the door and use a marker to trace the inside of the door opening onto the barrel. Obviously, make sure it is centered on the barrel end. If your barrel has two bungs , use the larger one for the bottom and the smaller at the top above the door.... Oak Wine Barrels for Sale in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Across Australia Gift Factory offers a wide range of hand-crafted empty wine, spirit & bourbon barrels for your home or business, with a number of customisable options available.
Wood gives barrel-aged spirits their beautiful amber color (all spirits emerge colorless from the still), as well as pleasant notes of vanilla and coconut. When you age beer in a spirit barrel, the beer takes on the flavors and aromas of the spirit itself, as well as some woody overtones from the barrel.... 6/02/2011�� A barrel with residual bourbon also probably won�t harbor a large amount of microbes because alcohol is antimicrobial, although wood will always harbor certain microbes that actually give oak beer desirable sensory qualities.
Open the door and use a marker to trace the inside of the door opening onto the barrel. Obviously, make sure it is centered on the barrel end. If your barrel has two bungs , use the larger one for the bottom and the smaller at the top above the door.
Wine Barrel Coffee Table Plans Build Storage In Open Staircase How To Make A Wood Shed Plans For A Grain Elevator Shaped Garden Shed How To Build Porch Railing My Wife Designed the property and come up with the blueprints.


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Monterey Park is een plaats (city) in de Amerikaanse staat Californië, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Los Angeles County.

Demografie
Bij de volkstelling in 2000 werd het aantal inwoners vastgesteld op 60.051.
In 2006 is het aantal inwoners door het United States Census Bureau geschat op 62.183, een stijging van 2132 (3.6%).

Deze stad heeft met 42,32% het hoogste percentage Chinezen van Amerika. De Chinese gemeenschap is hier in de jaren zeventig van de 20e eeuw ontstaan. Onder een deel van de bevolking bestond er veel argwaan tegenover deze nieuwe migranten. Er kwam een politieke beweging die Chineestalige reclameborden van Chinese ondernemers wilde verbieden. Men verwachtte dat rond 2000 de Aziatische bevolking een meerderheid van 80% zou vormen. Maar zo een grote meerderheid is nooit gekomen.

Geografie
Volgens het United States Census Bureau beslaat de plaats een oppervlakte van
19,9 km², waarvan 19,8 km² land en 0,1 km² water.

Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving
De onderstaande figuur toont nabijgelegen plaatsen in een straal van 8 km rond Monterey Park.

Externe link

Plaats in Los Angeles County


View alumni that have participated in Norman Thomas High School Softball. If you participated in Softball while at Norman Thomas HS, register now and add your name to the list with a message to your old friends.
Looking for Norman Thomas alumni who participated in Softball but are not listed? Classmates.com® has hundreds of more Norman Thomas alumni listed.


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christmas cactus online
Theodore Van Kirk was the navigator on the plane that dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. That is my difficult determination to day of the month. The atomic bomb, "Little Boy", was dropped from Enola Gay. Some think it was necessary as the country had no other choice, but some people think differently and believe that the Atomic Bomb was an unnecessary sinister and shameful act. The atomic bomb was an excellent tactic of clearing the Soviet Union away from the Pacific War and containing communism. August 6th, 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a matter of seconds. The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been one of the largest debates since it happened on August 3 rd, 1945, and still to this day, the world is undecided on whether it was the right decision to drop the bombs. This project, known as the Manhattan Project, was an effort to produce an atomic bomb. Truman responded to the bombs by saying, "I regarded the bomb as a military weapon and never had any doubt that it should be used. Persuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb 980 Words | 4 Pages Since the dropping of the atomic bombs in Japan at the end of World War II there has been much debate as to whether or not it was really necessary. On the horror that awaited U.S. forces on Honshu, see the new book by D. M. Giangreco. America made the right decision on dropping the atomic bomb on Japan. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Thesis SFI. One is that the use of the atomic bomb was the end process of a technological roller coaster; it was built at great cost (the uranium enrichment plant at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for example, used more electrical power in 1945 than all of Canada) and had to be used to justify that. Background Essay on Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb _____ World War II was fought by millions of people in all corners of the world. The atomic bomb killed many innocent people, but it was necessary to end World War II. Was the Atomic Bomb Really Necessary World War II & # 8220 ; I have to make up one's mind Nipponese strategy-shall we invade Japan proper or shall we bomb and obstruct? The dropping of the atomic bomb caused great loss of life, and there are many arguments suggesting the dropping of the bomb was both morally and ethically wrong. S. military, while the second, dropped on Nagasaki was not. This essay will explain in precise detail the tasks and challenges the USA needed to complete in order to… There is no way that the Japanese could have been prepared for the dropping of the atomic bomb as the world had never witnessed something like the bomb before. 1,245 words Atomic Bomb Necessary... Was it Necessary? HIGHLY RECOMMENDED - The best book on the atomic bombings to come out in years is "Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan" by Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers. This was necessary to stop any plans the Japanese had about bringing the war to United States soil.In a political manner, the use of the atomic bomb put an end to the Japanese military dictatorship and put in place a constitutional monarchy, similar to the United Kingdom's. Was The Atomic Bomb Really Necessary World War Ii Essay. Today many argue over whether or not the US should have taken such a drastic measure. By: ozebra E-mail: email protected Was Atomic Bomb Essay Necessary? The United States government believed that it was a necessary act to drop the atomic bomb for the sake of ending the war as soon as possible. The author cites government officials to show that the use of the atomic bomb was known not to be necessary. Was the Atomic Bomb Really Necessary World War II "I have to decide Japanese strategy-shall we invade Japan proper or shall we bomb and blockade? An essay or paper on Necessity of Atomic Bomb in World War II. On the 6th of August 1945, the USA dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. ~~~~~ by Doug Long. On the first instant, 71,000 vanished immediately on the spot, and later on, another 49,000 died as a result of injuries and radiation. But I'll make it when I have all the facts. From the Manhattan project on to the first test in New Mexico, the goal was to drop an atomic bomb to help insure a quick win for the U. S. in the war. There were battles and military posts in surprising places. The Enola Gay at 8:16 AM. Read The Atomic Bomb free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Atomic Bomb in World War 2 Essay Example...Atomic Bomb in World War 2 During World War II the United States government launched a $2 billion project. Not quite the target you would expect if you wanted to ruin the cities military capabilities. Truman had said, "The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. The people in Hiroshima were working, studying, and playing; then, their lives changed forever or ceased to exist. The atomic bomb was necessary in order to assure the war would end as soon as possible. Yes, it was. In order for WWII to end, the bombs were necessary, the Japanese were still at large … Statistics say that If the bomb wasn't dropped, over ten times the casualties of the bomb … "-Harry S. Truman Many questions have arisen dealing with the need f WAS IT NECESSARY? Review Of The Atomic Bomb Dbq History Essay. The atomic bombs were necessary to end the Second World War. First, we must look at what was going on at the time the … Jeremy Schleicher. However, many believe that since Japan was already of the verge of surrender when the bombs were dropped, this argument cannot be morally validated. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Atomic Bomb Essay 733 Words | 3 Pages. America's executive decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was done for the sole reason of ensuring our power over the Soviet Union, and Japan's surrender was a mere side-effect of the bombing. There are both valid and compelling arguments on both sides of this Ethical Dilemma. Essay August 6th, 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a matter of seconds. The decision to use the atomic bomb was validated by the U.S., who said that the force was necessary to end the war, which, in turn, would save lives of both American and Japanese soldiers. Was the Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary? Witness the hysterical shouting down of the 1995 Smithsonian exhibit that simply dared discuss the question fifty years after the act. But I & # 8217 ; ll do it when I have all the facts. Why Did Truman Drop The Atomic Bomb? Both superpowers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union, eventually built massive stockpiles of nuclear weapons during the Cold War. Over 80,000 people were instantly killed and more than 36,000 were injured when the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima. The American Atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were strategically justified as using the atomic bomb would satisfy the U.S.'s end of war military and political agenda. Was it entirely necessary that we drop such a devastating weapon? Make sure you use reliable scholarly sources for your research. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. & # 8221 ; -Harry S. Truman The American government led by President Harry S. Truman were not justified and did not have a good enough reason to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945. This project was taken on by a group atomic scientists from all over the world. 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text:
GB0218.D3856
Legal and Contractual
Stocks and Shares
Associated and Subsidiary Companies
West Wales Steamship Company.
West Wales Steamship Company Limited and associated and subsidiary firms, 1910-1997
Language of Materials note
Usual conditions apply.
Deposited by Mr V. Gibbs, Bath, 14th August 2000.
A hard copy catalogue is available at Gwent Archives.
D3856/1/1 Minute book, managers' meetings, 1910-1916, 1925, 1948-1951; annual general meetings, 1910-1951. 1910-1951
D3856/1/2-4 Proxies re: ordinary general meeting 29 Jun 1945
D3856/1/5 Minute book, annual general meeting, 1952-1990; managers' and directors' meetings, 1955-1990; Gibbs & Co. (Ship Management Limited), 1957, 1960; Saltford Marina, 1985-1986. 1952-1990
D3856/1/6-15 Minutes, related resolutions and correspondence 1992-1994
D3856/1/1-3 Journals 1910-1951, 1958-1983, 1976-1993
D3856/3/1-5 Consumer credit license, West Wales Steamship Co. Ltd., re. Saltford Marina with related documents [1983]
D3856/4/1-4 Certificates of registration for value added tax 1988, 1991-1992, 1996
D3856/5 Profits estimate and cash flow forecast for year ended 31 May, 1975 4 Jun 1975
D3856/6/1 Original balance sheet, year ending 31 May 1917 15 Jun 1917
D3856/6/3 Statement of account, 1 June 1918 – 31 May 1919 2 Jun 1919
D3856/6/4 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1919 – 31 May 1920 2 Jun 1921
D3856/6/5 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1920 – 31 May 1921 31 May 1921
D3856/6/8 Original balance sheet, year ending 31 May 1924 31 May 1924
D3856/6/9 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1924–31 May 1925 2 Jul 1925
D3856/6/10 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1925–31 May 1926 10 Jul 1926
D3856/6/11 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1926–31 May 1927 7 Jun 1927
D3856/6/12 Original balance sheet, year ending 31 May 1928 1 Jun 1928
D3856/6/14 Original balance sheet, year ending 31 May 1930 2 Jul 1930
D3856/6/15 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1930–31 May 1931 18 Jun 1931
D3856/6/19 Statement of accounts, 1 Jun 1934–31 May 1935 17 Jun 1935
D3856/6/22 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1937-31 May 1938 8 Jun 1938
D3856/6/23 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1938 – 31 May 1939 16 Jun 1939
D3856/6/25 Statement of accounts, 1 June 1940-31 May 1941 9 Jul 1941
D3856/6/26 Photocopy, statement of accounts, 1 June 1941–31 May 1942 16 Jun 1942
D 3856. 6.27 Photocopy, statement of accounts, 1 June 1942–31 May 1943 27 Jul 1943
D3856/6/32 Statements of accounts 1 Jun 1948–31 May 1949, 12 Aug 1949
D3856/6/33 Statement of accounts 1 Jun 1949–31 May 1950, 25 Oct 1950
D3856/6/34 Statement of accounts 1 Jun 1950–31 May 1951, 8 Nov 1951
D3856/7/1 Forty second annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1952 8 Dec 1952
D3856/7/2 Forty third annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1953 9 Dec 1953
D3856/7/3 Forty fourth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1954 9 Dec 1954
D3856/7/4 Forty fifth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1955 8 Dec 1955
D3856/7/5 Forty sixth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1956 20 Nov 1956
D3856/7/6 Forty seventh annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1957 4 Nov 1957
D3856/7/7 Forty eighth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1958 19 Nov 1958
D3856/7/8 Forty ninth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1959 7 Dec 1959
D3856/7/9 Fiftieth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1960 22 Nov 1960
D3856/7/10 Fifty first annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1961 22 Nov 1961
D3856/7/11 Fifty second annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1962 7 Nov 1962
D3858/7/12 Fifty third annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1963 25 Nov 1963
D3856/7/13 Fifty fourth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1964 9 Dec 1964
D3856/7/14 Fifty fifth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1965 2 Sep 1965
D3856/7/15 Fifty sixth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1966 15 Nov 1966
D3856/7/16 Fifty seventh annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1967 17 Oct 1967
D3856/7/17 Fifty eighth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1968 [1968]
D3856/7/18 Fifty ninth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1969 [1969]
D3856/7/19 Sixtieth annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1970 [1970]
D3856/7/20 Sixty first annual report and statement of accounts for year ended 31 May 1971 [1971]
D3856/7/21 Sixty second annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1972 [1972]
D3856/7/22 Sixty third annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1973 [1973]
D3856/7/23 Sixty fourth annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1974 [1974]
D3856/7/24 Sixty fifth annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1975 [1975]
D3856/7/25 Sixty sixth annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1976 1 Nov 1976
D3856/7/26 Annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1977 23 Nov 1977
D3856/7/28 Annual Report and statement of accounts for the year ended 31 May 1979 1 Nov 1979
D3856/7/30 Annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended, 31 May 1981 26 Nov 1981
D3856/7/31 Annual report and statement of accounts for the year ended, 31 May 1982 4 Nov 1982
D3856/8 Cash book 1977–1987
D3856/9 Memorandum and articles of association, West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, 1910, pub. Cardiff 1910
D3856/10/1 Extended protests, S.S. "South Wales", Sydney Grice, master; re. 26 September 1941 loss of "South Wales" through collision with S.S. "Euroja" and striking rocks near Point Armour, Labrador, whilst the "South Wales" was in convoy in thick fog. Certified by A. A. McIntyre, Notary Public of the city of Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, 14 October 1941. 14 Oct 1941
D3856/10/2 Envelope containing D3856/10/1
D3856/11/1 Framed certificate of incorporation of the West Wales Steamship Company Limited 16 Jun 1948
D3856/11/2 Coloured copy of D3856/11/1/ [n.d]
D3856/11/3 Black and white copy of D3856/11/1 [n.d.]
D3856/12/1-4 Four copies of the memorandum and articles of association of the West Wales Steamships Company, Limited, 1910, pub., Cardiff 1949
D3856/13 Certificate of incorporation of the West Wales Steamship Group, Limited, with; attached, Special resolution, ordinary resolution, memorandum of association and new articles of association. 1975
D3856/14 Memorandum and articles of association of the West Wales Steamship Company Limited, (as altered by Special Resolution passed 16 September 1976) 1976
D3856/15/1 Certificate of incorporation on re-registration as a public company, no. 1210850 of the West Wales Steamship Group PLC, 22 January 1982, with memorandum of association 1975, special resolution 1986 and new articles of association 1975, attached 1975-1986
D3856/15/2 Certificate of incorporation of change of name, company no. 238498 from Saltford Marina, Limited, to West Wales Steamship Company, Limited. 1996
D3856/15/3 Certificate of incorporation of change of name, company no. 106803 from West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, to Saltford Marina, Limited.
D3856/16 Memorandum of association West Wales Steamship Company, Limited (as altered by special resolution 1976); special resolutions, 1982; new articles of association, 1976. 1976
D3856/17/1 Certificates of incorporation of charge of name, company no. 106803 from; The West Wales Steamship Company Limited to, Saltford Marina, Limited 1 Mar 1996
D3856/17/2 Certificate of incorporation of change of name, company no. 238498, from Saltford Marina, Limited to, The West Wales Steamship Company, Limited 1 Mar 1996
D3856/17/3 Certificate of incorporation of change of name, company no. 106803, from; Saltford Marina, Limited to, Gibbs Marine, Limited 18 Dec 1996
D3856/17/4 Certificate of incorporation on re-registration of a public to a private company of company no. 1210850, West Wales Steamship Group, Limited 28 Aug 1997
D3856/18/1-2 Registers of directors, members and share ledger 1910-1925, 1925-1965
D3856/19 Share register sheets, unbound 1910-1975
D3856/20 Valuations of investments 1943-1947
D3856/21/1 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, share certificate for 2400 £10 shares paid 1977
D3856/21/2 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, share certificate for 3598 £10 shares fully paid 1977
D3856/21/3 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, share certificate for one £10 share fully paid 1977
D3856/21/4 Stock transfer form, re: D3856/21/3 [1977]
D3856/21/5 Signed declaration, re: D3856/21/3 1977
D3856/21/8 Signed declaration, re. D3856/21/6 1977
D3856/21/9-12 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, stock transfer forms 1977
D3856/21/13 Dunn and Company (Newport) Limited, share certificate for 376 £1 ordinary shares 1977
D3856/21/14-15 Dunn and Company (Newport) Limited, share certificates for nominee holdings for one ordinary £1 share each 1977
D3856/21/16-19 Two stock transfer forms and two signed declarations, re: D3856/21/15-16 1977
D3856/21/20-27 Three cancelled certificates with related stock transfer forms and declarations, for nominee holdings for one ordinary £1 share each 1976-1977
D3856/21/28 Severnside Ship Stores, share certificate for 248 ordinary £1 shares 1977
D3856/21/29 Severnside Ship Stools, share certificate for one £1 ordinary share of nominal holdings 1977
D3856/21/30 Stock transfer form, re: D3856/21/29 [1977]
D3856/21/31 Signed declaration, re: D3856/21/29 1977
D3856/21/32 Severnside Ship Stores, share certificate for one £1 ordinary share certificate for £1 ordinary share of nominal holdings 1977
D3856/21/35-42 Severnside Ship Stores limited, three cancelled share certificates with stock transfer forms one for 246 ordinary £1 shares, two for one £1 shares of nominal holdings, two one stock transfer forms without certificates 1973-1977
D3856/21/43 Newport Container Terminals, share certificate for 20,001 one pound shares 1977
D3856/21/44 Newport Container Terminals, share certificate for one £1 share of nominee holdings 1977
D3856/21/50 Alpha Freight Services, Limited, share certificate of £1,500 fully paid ordinary £1 shares 1981
D3856/21/51-52 Alan Hill (Chip Charters Limited), share certificate, with covering letter, re. 600 fifty pence shares 1978
D3856/21/53 Seaways Forwarding Agencies Limited, share certificate for 7,500 £1 shares, fully paid 1985
D3856/21/54 Seaways Forwarding Agencies Limited, share certificate for 510 £1 shares, fully paid 1985
D3856/22 The West Wales Steamship Group Limited, register of members and share ledger 1975-1977
D3856/23 Release for £750 from; Barclays Bank, Limited and George Henry Forster, Noel Cliffe, Charles Stanley Jones and Hugh Malcolm Ireland partners of Alban and Lamb to, Dunn and Company, (Newport), Limited, David Thomas of 10 Graig Road, Trebanos Street, Pontardawe, Glam., John Clifford Leonard of 4 Salisbury Street, Shotton, Ches, (trustees of the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation), Dunn and Company Limited of Barclays Bank Chambers, Newport, the Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough of Newport, the Standard Life Assurance Company and Central and District Properties, Limited to light and air to windows of offices in Barclays Bank Chambers, Newport, plan 1968 attached 24 Nov 1969
D3856/24/1 Lease for 21 years for yearly rental of £2,184 from; the General Trustees of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Engineering Section) to A.E. Edmunds Walker, Ltd., of the Bradway West Hendon, London N.W. 9 of; the second floor of AUEW House, 34/38 Stow Hill, Newport, Mon., from 1 September, 1972. Covenants re. access to toilets, lift, stairs, and use of three car park spaces in the Landlord's car park 30 Oct 1972
D3856/24/2-3 Copies of D3856/24/1
D3856/24/4 Copy of except of D3856.24.1 re. maintenance and services of offices, with statement in ball point 'Tom David says we are responsible for repairs to windows and frames, 19/1/77'. 19 Jan 1977
D3856/24/5 Copy of plan of AUEW offices lease in D3856/24/1 1969
D3856/24/6 Assignment for £4,500 and payment of rent, for the residue of the term from; A.E. Edmunds Walker to Gibbs & Co., (Ship Management) Limited of Barclays Bank Chamber, Newport of, the second floor of AUEW House, 34/38 Stow Hill, Newport 11 Sep 1975
D3856/24/7 Notice re: D3856/24/8 21 Oct 1975
D3856/24/8 Licence from; the present general trustees of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Engineering Section), (Landlords), granting the assignment of the lease, reference D3856/24/1 from, A.E. Edmunds Walker, Limited, to Gibbs and Company (Ship Management) Limited, of Barclays bank, Chambers, Newport, Gwent 2 Oct 1975
D3856/24/9 Schedule of D3856/24/1, 6. 8, deeds received by Le Brasseur, Davis & Sons, 32 Stow Hill, Newport, for Gibbs and Co., (Ship Management) Limited 13 Nov 1975
D3856/24/10 Licence from; the present general trustees of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Engineering Section), (landlords), granting the assignment of the lease, reference D3856/24/1 from; Gibbs & Company (Ship Management) Limited to the West Wales Steamship Company Limited of 34/38 Stow Hill, Newport, recites; D3856.24.1, D3856.24.6, revised rent of £3,850 yearly from 1 Sept. 1979, covenant, statement of interest and agreement 2 Jun 1982
D3856/24/11 Assignment between; Gibbs & Co. (Ship Management) Limited to the West Wales Steamship Company Limited of the property originally leased in D3856.24.1. Usual recitations and covenants 15 Jul 1982
D3856/25 2nd Floor, 34-38, Stow Hill, Newport; correspondence and other papers, concerning tenancies by Gibbs & Co. (Ship Management) Limited and the West Wales Steamship Company, Limited and also concerning the interest of the West Wales Steamship Company in 36, Godfrey Road, Newport 1974-1988
D3856/26/1 Agreement between; the West Wales Steamship Company Limited of 34-38, Stow Hill Newport and the West Wales Steamship Group p.l.c. of 34-38 Stow Hill, Newport, to purchase for £1,300,000, Saltford Mania and Riverside Restaurant, The Shallows, Saltford, Bath, Avon 30 May 1990
D3856/26/2 Copy of D3856/26/1
D3856/27/1-6 S.S. "Aylesbury" freighter, later "West Wales"; 6,327 gross tons, Alexander Shipping Company Limited, to the West Wales Steamship Company Limited; memorandum of agreement (three copies), bill of sale, covering letter and notice of landowner 18 May–21 Jun 1948
D3856/28/1-8 "Welsh Minstrel"; 18,776 gross tons, single deck bulk dry cargo carrier, letter of guarantee (original and copy), outline particulars, dimensions, hatchways measurements, British Shipping Federation Limited certificate, terms of sale to clients of Norland Shipping and Trading Corporation [1966–1978]
D3856/29 "Welsh Herald", 19,543 gross tons, ore carrier, British Shipping Federation Limited certificate 1 Jan 1972
D3856/30/1-24 M.V. "Dolphin G" originally "Martinistad", coaster, 499.9 gross tons; old ship's register, bill of sale, memorandum of agreement; British Shipping Federation Limited certificates, protection and indemnity class II B. 1076, certificate of entry class III freight demurrage and defence, notice of name proposed for a British Ship, radio and allied apparatus rental/maintenance agreement with schedule, letter of authority to trade within middle trade limits from Bergen to September from Department of Trade and Industry, British Marine Mutual Insurance Association Limited War risks policies class V division I hull and machinery – class V division II premiums, disbursements, freight, etc., plans and elevation, scale 1 = 75, general information booklets (two copies), survey of safety equipment, notice of readiness, statement of bunkers and oils, list of certificates, statement of delivery 1957-1973
D3856/31/1-3 "Lorraine D", ex "Cambrian Coast", coaster 560 gross tons, British Marine Mutual Insurance Association Limited war risks policies class C division I, hull and machinery, division II, premiums, disbursements, freight, etc., British Shipping Federation, Limited, certificate 1971-1972
D3856/32/1-3 "Brandon" coaster 589 gross tons, owners – W.C. Dowds Limited; British Marine Mutual Insurance Association Limited war risks policies class V division I, hull and machinery, division II, premiums, disbursements freight, etc., British Shipping Federation Limited, certificate 1971-1972
D3856/33/1-3 "Colston", coaster 586 gross tons, owners – W.C. Dowds Limited; British Marine Mutual Insurance Association Limited war miles policies class V division I hull and machinery, division II, premiums, disbursements, freight, etc., British Shipping Federation Limited, certificate 1971-1972
D3856/34/1-2 "Welsh Trident", "Welsh Endeavour", SD 14 general purpose freighters; 9,201 gross tons. Ships Nos. 885-886. Austin and Pickersgill Limited, Sunderland, SD 14 single screw motor vessels, third series standard hull and machinery specifications, owners record copies c. 1971-1972
D3856/35/1-35 "Welsh Voyager", bulk carrier, 15,935 gross tons. Ship No. 907. Austin and Pickersgill Limited, Sunderland; owners signed copies of the standard hull specification and standard machinery specification, shipbuilders' signed copy of the standard machinery specification certificate of exemption and related papers, letter – list of final approved documents, oil statement and covering letter, certificates of class for hull and machinery, list of completion documents; interim certificate of class for hull, interim certificate of class for machinery, international load certificate, cargo ship safety construction certificates, safety equipment record of inspection, safety radiotelegraphy certificate, British tonnage certificate, deviating certificate, magnetic compasses and accessions certificate nos. 68117, 15309, compass deviation certificate, compas deviation card, buildiners' certificate, Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1949 ship license with particulars of ship station, electrical spares; three coloured photographs of the "Welsh Voyager" on the St. Lawrence Seaway 1976-1977
D3856/36/1-9 Union Transport, shipowners, ship managers, ship brokers. Papers re. the "River Herald" and "Union Gem" owned by the West Wales Steamship Company Limited and managed by Union Transport, and the projected purchase of the Panamarian registered M.V. "Riosal" on the same basis: "Union Gem" coaster, mortgage and general data; Union Transport publicity brochure and leaflet introducing "Union Venus", 2,300 class coaster 1985, plan with elevation, sections and particulars; surveyors report re. and particulars and plan of M.V. "Riosal"; two sets of drawings of "Union Gem" 1976-1986
D3856/37/1-11 Coaster and middle trade dry bulk cargo vessels, projected to be built by Scheepswerf Grave B.V. Holland for management by Union Transport [London] Ltd., and owned by the West Wales Steamship Company Limited. Two short specifications and three sets of drawings for a 679 ton coastal barge, c 1976. Specification, two sets of drawings with covering letter and telex for projected 2,000 ton coaster with general outline for same vessel 1982
D3856/38 Company Standing Instructions, reference schedule 1977
D3856/39 Department of Trade, Merchant Shipping Notice No, M.798. Desk Manning Of Merchant Ships Registered In The United Kingdom Apr 1979
D3856/40 Food allowances for crew Apr 1979
D3856/41/1-5 Reports; scheduled liner service, United Kingdom to South Africa, 1977, the prospects for seabourne trade between the Great Lakes posts and Europe, 1979; supplement to the survey on seabourne trade between the Great Lakes posts and Europe, c 1979; submission to Shell International Coal Company, Limited on the advantages of joint venture arrangements, 1981; movement by sea of granite shipping incorporating alternative method of discharge to single receiving bin ashore 1983
D3856/42 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, fleet list 1906-1983
D3856/43 West Wales Steamship Company, Limited house flag no date
Care Lines, Limited
D3856/44 Certificate of incorporation 1929
D3856/45 Memorandum and articles of association 1929
D3856/46 Share certificate for one "A" £1 share held by Vivian Lidgett Gibbs 1968
D3856/47 Cash book, No. 1 account 1959-1967
D3856/49 Nominal ledger, personal accounts 1959-1967
D3856/50 Nominal ledger, cider apple accounts, time charters, etc. 1961-1967
Dunn and Company (Newport) Limited
D3856/52 Minute book; annual general meetings, 1935-1988; at end, directors' meetings 1965-1986
D3856/53 Register of directors, members, shareholders 1935-1973
St. Quentin Shipping Company Limited
D3856/54 Register of mortgages and bonds 1937-1941
D3856/55 Register of applications and allotments, members and share ledger, of directors and managers, annual returns 1936-1946
Welsh Ore Carriers Limited
D3856/56 Record of investments 1965-1972
D3856/57 Certificate of registration of mortgage 1970
Newport Container Terminals Limited
D3856/59 Minute book; directors, 1966-1972, annual general meetings 1972-1983
Severnside Ship Stores Limited
D3856/60 Certificate of incorporation on change of name from Panicrane Limited to Severnside Ship Stores, Limited 1967
D3856/61 Purchase tax certificate of registration 1968
D3856/62 Memorandum and Articles of association 1967, with special resolution changing the name of the company from Panicrane Limited to Severnside Ship Stores Limited 1968
D3856/63 Register of applications and allotments, directors and secretaries, members and share ledger, transfers, minute book, share certificate book 1968-1985
D3856/64/1-2 Transfer forms for one £1 ordinary share each, nos. 1. and 51. To Nigel Lidgett Gibbs and Vivian Lodgett Gibbs 1968
D3856/65/1-5 Stock transfer form and other papers, re. estate of Trevor George Edwards deceased and of transfer of his 50 £1 shares in Severnside Ship Stores to Mrs Winifred Kathleen Edwards 1968-1973
D3856/66 Cancelled certificate No. 7 that the West Wales Steamship Company Limited, holds 250 £1 shares in Servernside Ship Stores Limited 1973
Glantheam Limited
D3856/67 Minute book 1971-1972
Alpha Freight Services Limited
D3856/68 Combined registers 1981-1982
D3856/69 Cash book 1981-1983
Saltford Marina Limited
D3856/70 Copy Memorandum and articles of association, using the shell of Care Lines Limited [1929]
D3856/71 Landscaping, correspondence 1984-1985
D3856/72 Saltford Marina, planning application; committee papers and correspondence, Wansdyke District Council and Avon County Council, papers re. purchase of marina, etc. 1980-1985
D3856/73/1-4 Construction of new restaurant, bar with flat offices, etc., at Saltford Marina; articles of agreement, bond and draft bond with covering letter 1986
D3856/74/1-20 Saltford Marina, drawings, mainly job 25 construction of new restaurant bar, etc. 1986
D3856/74/1 Schedule of drawings, job no. 25 [1986]
D3856/74/2 Site levels, scale 1-200, drawing no. S.1. 1986
D3856/74/3 Foundation, scale 1-100, drawing no. P.2 1986
D3856/74/4 Ground floor, scale 1-100, drawing no. P.3 1986
D3856/74/5 Ground floor, scale 1-50, drawing no. 4 1986
D3856/74/6 First floor, scale 1-100, drawing no. P.4 1986
D3856/74/7 First floor, scale 1-50, drawing no. 5 1986
D3856/74/8 Sections, scale 1-50, drawing no. 6 1986
D3856/74/9 Detail sections, scale 1-5, drawing no. 7 1986
D3856/74/10 Elevations, scale 1-50, drawing no. 8 1986
D3856/74/12 Terrace plan, scale 1-50, drawing no. 10 1986
D3856/74/13 Terrace sections, scale 1-50, drawing no. 11 1986
D3856/74/14 Shop window details, scale 1-20, drawing no. 12 1986
D3856/74/15 Service staircase, scale 1-20, drawing no. 13 1986
D3856/74/16 Glazed screen details, scale 1-20, drawing no. 14 1986
D3856/74/17 Main entrance details, scale 1-20, drawing no. 15 [1986]
D3856/74/18 Site layout, scale, 1-200, drawing no. 16 1986
D3856/74/19 Outfall detail, scale, 1-10, drawing no. 17 [1986]
D3856/74/20 Site plan, scale, 1-500, drawing no. 1 [1986]
D3856/75 Bill of quantities, proposed bar-restaurant for the West Wales Steamship Group p.l.c. at Saltford Marina 1986
D3856/76/1-36 David Morgan and Partners, report and valuation of the Riverside Restaurant and bars, the Shallows Saltford, with copy, brochure, related correspondence and papers 1993
D3856/77/1-16 Le Brasseur, David and Sons, solicitors to the West Wales Steamship Company, Limited, correspondence papers and plans, relating to meetings, acquisition of land at Saltford Marina, etc. 1993
D3856/78 Report, Marketing Recommendations, Saltford Marina, Saltford, Near Bristol, Humberts Leisure Chartered Surveyors and Leisure Property Specialists Oct 1993
D3856/79 Correspondence with Saltford parish council and Bath and North East Somerset Council, re. planning application for the erection of a boat shed at Saltford Marina 1996


A light plane has crashed at Millbrook in central Victoria, killing one person on board.
Emergency services responded to reports that a light plane crashed into a hillside at Old Melbourne Road, east of Ballarat, at about 3.30pm.
The pilot of the single-engine Cessna skyhawk died at the scene.
They were the sole occupant of the plane and are yet to be formally identified.
It is understood the plane took off from the Point Cook airbase at around 2.20pm, with flight-tracking data revealing it was due to return to the same location just before 4pm.
9NEWS understands the plane was registered to the RMIT University Flight Training facility, however it is not yet known how experienced the pilot was, or if they were a student.
Emergency crews remain at the scene this evening, with reports aviation fuel has leaked from the aircraft.
Air Crash Investigators are still en-route to the scene of the crash.


Welcome to Pride of Kentucky!
Come raise your voice with us!
Experience the energy of barbershop!
Pride of Kentucky had a wonderful time at the Harmony Heartland Regional Competition. Click here to watch our performance on the webcast (Part 2).
Deke Sharon is the father of modern a cappella music. He's an arranger, coach, producer and director, working in theater and television. He is the vocal producer of the Pitch Perfect movie series and also the Sing Off, which many barbershoppers are familiar with. Hear what Deke had to say about barbershop music and the Pride of Kentucky Chorus.
Let us know what you think! Send us an email with your feedback or leave a comment on our Facebook page. We'd love to hear from you!!


Recycling an average-size family's yard waste can make about 300-400 pounds of finished compost, or humus, a year.
For Soil inquiries of less than 10 Yards please contact our retail partner Spectrum Landscapes in Squamish at 604-892-5015, 1005 Robin Drive, Mo-Fr 9am-4:30pm, Sat 10am-2pm.
For Soil pick ups in Whistler please visit our Callaghan Valley location at the Whistler Transfer Station (Callaghan Valley Road), 604-213-6606, open 7 days a week, 9am-5pm.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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England, 1/2 crown dated 1824, struck under King George IV. Grading: VF. References: KM 688. Weight: 13,98 g.
German Bavaria, 3 mark dated 1910, struck under King Otto of Bavaria. Grading: VF. Reference: KM 996. Weight: 16,65 g.
Prussia, 3 marks dated 1913, struck under Emperor Wilhelm II, marking the 100th anniversary of the defeat of Emperor Napoleon. Grading: VF/XF. References: KM 534. Weight: 16,4 g.
Netherlands, 5 euro from the star series, struck in 2006. The coin marked the artist Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn's birth in 1606. Grading: PROOF. References: KM 266. Weight: 11,9 g.


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Pat's Salmon Cookies


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Eyed Click Beetle Alaus oculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Eastern Eyed Click Beetle, Elater oculatus, Eyed Elater.
Widespread in the eastern U.S. in deciduous and mixed woods.
Compare similar Blind Click Beetle.
Larvae prey upon other beetle larvae, including longhorn beetles, in rotting wood.


Witchcraft is an ancient tradition that involves the use of magic or supernatural powers by a human being. People who practise witchcraft are called witches. The practice of witchcraft was either categorised as virtuous or evil according to the results. There were two groups of witches i.e. the white witches and the black witches. The white witches were accepted by their communities, and their wisdom was welcomed (Julian 2002). These types of witches had immense knowledge of the healing properties of different herbs and plants. They transmitted their knowledge along the generations through apprenticeship. The other types of witches, called the black witches, were different from the white witches. This group of witches were believed to practice witchcraft with the aim of inflicting pain or physical harm to human beings, animals and even plants (Lyndal 1994).
Black witches were accused of using demonic powers, and they were hunted in England in organised witch-hunts between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. These witch hunts were especially rampant when Elizabeth I was coronated as the queen of England. Any activity or disease that could not be explained was attributed to the witches. During the witch hunts, those who were targeted were the poor, old, single and unprotected women or widows (Girling et al 1998).
The old people women, who were mainly widowed, kept animals as pets for company. Because the life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, there were many widowed old women living in those times. They were accused of invoking demonic spirits through their pets. As the fear of the black witches escalated in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church categorised anyone who had knowledge of herbs as a witch. As with many other activities which involve apprenticeship, their experience increases with age. The old women were highly skilled in herbal medicine. The role of women in the society had been confined to being helpers to men and housewives. This gave women much time to explore the herbs and other types of medicine. During the witch hunts, the old women with this rich knowledge of herbs were tried and accused of witchcraft. This would later lead to a loss of valuable knowledge in medicine (Johnston 1996).
Living as a single woman was also another common background of people accused of witchcraft. It was believed that a woman's role was that of a housewife. Marriage for women was not optional (Robert 2001). In case a woman failed to get married, she was viewed as an outcast and traitor to the cultures of the communities. The society believed that such women failed to get married because of their involvement in witchcraft. Therefore, during the witch hunts, the single women were highly targeted. They were also vulnerable, because they had no man to protect them compared to the married women. Women depended on men for help, and if a woman had no man, she was considered to be an outcast and a burden to the society (Maxwell 2001).
The other common background of people accused of witchcraft was poverty. The poor were the ones accused of practising witchcraft. The poor people mostly depended on the help of the other rich community members in order to survive. The rich detested this, and they accused them of laziness and witchcraft. Out of a total of two hundred and seventy witch trials carried out when Queen Elizabeth ruled England, two hundred and fourty seven were women, and only twenty three were men. This shows that most of the accused people were women (Robin 2002).
Witchcraft was a common practice in ancient England. It was accepted before the emergence of industrialisation. The practice of herbal medicine was especially appreciated among most communities in the European countries. However, the emergence of technology changed people's lifestyles. These efficient farming methods were able to produce more food. There was a drastic change in the way in which people carried out their activities. Currency was used in place of the usual livestock used in barter trade. There was also an emergence of fast growing urban towns. This meant that the church acquired more influence on these town dwellers. The monks who used to visit the villages spent most of their time in the cities. As these cities grew, there started developing differences between the villagers and the town inhabitants. The town inhabitants looked down on the villagers. The church also neglected the village folks as they could not assimilate the teachings of the church into their lives as fast as the town inhabitants (Girling et al 1998).
With these developments already in place, the church laid out rules that banned the practice of witchcraft in these countries. Witchcraft was branded as an evil practice and was associated with demonic powers. However, people in the villages still held onto their beliefs and practices in the old way. As the cities grew and expanded, the villagers were forced to drop their beliefs and practices as they were pressured to conform to Christian practices. Because they had not embraced technology as compared to the town inhabitants, they still carried on with their cultural practises such as the use of herbal medicine. The villagers were isolated and discriminated by the town inhabitants. Most of the people who were accused of witchcraft were poor. These poor people relied on the help of families and friends for survival. Therefore, they ended up being detested by other people. They were seen as a burden to the society, and any chance to flash them out was welcomed. Witchcraft offered this avenue of flashing out the poor people in the society (Andrew 2001).
In these ancient times, the plight of women was also not addressed. The roles and duties of a woman had been confined to serving the man and babysitting. The women had been allowed to use herbs as a means of treatment to their families. However, with the emergence of Christianity and technology, the tables were turned on the medicine women. They relinquished their prestigious positions of being the wise medicine women and became the feared village witches (Marion 1999). The old women ceased to be celebrated, and instead they became hunted. Because of being alone and segregated, old women kept pets for companion. This further incensed the communities to punish them as they concluded that the animals were used for witchcraft (Sharpe 1996).
When the bubonic plague struck England in the year 1349, witchcraft was blamed. All the minority groups were blamed for this pandemic. People believed that witches communicated with the devil, and thus blamed them for inflicting such a pandemic on the people. Single women formed the larger population of those accused. Since they did not have a man to protect them, they were usually tried and found guilty of practising witchcraft. In New England, about eighty people were accused of practising witchcraft between the year 1648 and 1663. Out of these eighty people, two men and thirteen women were executed. They were executed through hanging, burning and drowning. Though most of those accused of witchcraft freely accepted to have practised it, most of them were tortured before they made their confessions (Girling et al 1998).
A vigilante may be an individual operating privately, or a group of individuals who defy an existing rule of law and take justice in their own hands. They are known to defy the existing law of a country and carry out their own extralegal punishments. The term 'vigilantism' was coined in the times of the Roman Empire. It referred to the soldiers who stayed awake to look out for threats such as runaway slaves, burglary and fires. These vigilant groups are organised, because the people believe that the existing legal systems and governments cannot provide justice for them. Therefore, they are mostly formed to reestablish the lost public order, and, in most cases, they achieve this through vengeance. The aim of these vigilant groups is to rectify a problem in the society that they think the law in place cannot rectify (Barbara 1991).
The nature of the activities and the way these groups are organised makes them have similar factors in their background. The vigilantes originate from diverse ranges of backgrounds. Some of the vigilantes are men and women of charity who gang up together to provide safer and happier lives to the innocent people. They identify some of the societal injustices which their governments fail to address, and they take it upon themselves to rectify them. The common injustices identified by these vigilantes include child abuse by paedophiles, the plight of women and political impunity. Therefore, they gang up and set up ways of punishing the offenders in their societies (Allison 2000).
The other common characteristic in the background of vigilantes is that they may be deeply religious men. These are the people who try to eradicate the societal evils in the name of their gods. These men have the common believe that the laws formulated by the government are not sufficient to eradicate the rampant evils in their societies. They take it as a personal duty to eradicate these evils and improve the society. Vigilantes organised in this manner belong to the same religion, and they usually attack those who differ with their beliefs or those who do not practice their religion. In most cases, the vigilantes target a large community of what they call the non-believers (Barbara 1991).
Vigalante seeking revenge and vengeance for their families and friends is the other common background. This background is common in cases of vigilante groups formed on the basis of a tribe or race. These vigilante groups seek revenge because of injustices directed against them in the past. In political circumstances, the vigilantes are oppressed and segregated by their government. Therefore, these people gather together to protect and fight for the rights of their communities. Most of the vigilante groups formed through this background are usually political and against the government. Their goals may either be short-term or long-term. However, most of such groups are violent, and they lead to tribal clashes or increased raised discrimination (Lyndal 1994).
The other final common factor in the backgrounds of vigilantes is a fight for redemption. These groups fight to achieve penance and redemption from the evil deeds they may have done in their own past. These types of vigilantes try to correct past anomalies through violence and demonstrations. It usually occurs when the group in question is discriminated because of deeds done in the past. In an effort to erase the memories and records of past deeds, the vigilantes may kill witnesses of those events or those who hold records of what happened. Other vigilantes may arise from people who were raised up with a strong sense of justice. These people feel that the laws of the state do not confer the right form of justice to the offenders. Therefore, such individuals take it as their responsibility to provide justice for the affected people by punishing the offenders (Allison 2000).
Vigilantism is caused by various reasons either originating from an individual's upbringing or the society. It is fascinating to note that no matter what the intention of the vigilante is, it is never based on selfish motives. Vigilantism occurs to help a large society other than an individual. Vigilantism is caused by certain factors such as self-defence, perceived social injustices, social unrest, the bystander effect, and a lack of trust and confidence in a country's legal system. Other factors, such as social movements, political injustices, political violence and increased crime rate, also cause the emergence of vigilante groups (Andrew 1998).
Cases of vigilantism caused because of self-defence are particularly common. In many countries, their constitutions protect the rights of the citizens. The government is mandated to protect this constitution and also protect the citizens' rights in that country. The citizens have a right to security and freedom. They citizens are also entitled to a right of freedom from any form of violence either from private or public sources. In case the citizens are not granted their constitutional right of security and freedom, they revert to vigilantism. This occurs when the state or country fails to discharge its mandate of ensuring that the criminals are arrested and convicted according to the laws set in place. Institutions such as the police and the correction centres do not provide their expected services to the citizens. In some countries, these facilities are not sufficient. In places where the crime rates are high and the security of the inhabitants is threatened, the residents usually revert to vigilantism. The citizens turn to vigilante committees and kangaroo courts for justice (Michael 1991).
The other circumstance in which vigilantism occurs is due to the bystander effect. In this phenomenon, the greater the amount of people present in time of disaster, the less likely they are to help the person in danger. In such cases, the person in danger feels neglected and unwanted in a society and may turn to vigilantism for revenge. In some cases, the people affected by the bystander effect are a community minority. They may be experiencing certain hardships such as food shortages as they watch other communities live in plenty without helping them. The community feels neglected and turn to vigilantism to settle their scores (Geoffrey and John 2001).
Political violence is also another circumstance that leads to vigilantism. This usually happens when certain groups do not believe that the elections are carried out in a corruption free and fair manner. Usually, this is a complaint of the defeated politician who gathers masses to rally behind him or her and discredit the elections. Such political tag of war leads to violence between the involved groups (Peter 1974). As a result, some groups opt for vigilantism to defend their communities and also for revenge. Other political injustices such as the unfair distribution of resources and long terms in power for one community cause vigilantism among the affected groups. Political leaders also use vigilantism to push their personal agendas in the government (Brian 1995).
Finally, the other leading cause of vigilantism is the social movements which purport to defend critical social causes in the society. When defending these social causes, they target entities or individuals that they consider immoral or threats to the society. Modern-day vigilantism is demonstrated by social groups that destroy abortion clinics or burn down laboratories that are involved in animal research. They term these practices as immoral, and they correct them through violence and illegal means. Other vigilantes also target groups of people such as the illegal immigrants in their country as they view them as a threat (Andrew 1998).
The Irish Republican Army was a revolutionary organisation of the military in Northern Ireland. It was established from the Irish Republican Brotherhood on 25th November 1953. This group was involved in a guerrilla campaign against the rule of the British in Ireland. This was during the Irish war of independence. The Irish Republican Army latter split up when the war for independence ended, and the Anglo-Irish treaty was signed in 1921. In the year 1920, Northern Ireland was formed when the British government of Ireland divided Ireland into two areas: Northern Ireland and Irish Free State. Northern Ireland was made up of counties that had Roman Catholics inhabiting one third of the population (Allison 2000). The Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland were against the division of the Ireland into two. The Irish Republican Army was formed from these Roman Catholic faithful, and it was against the splitting of Ireland. The republic of Ireland gained sovereignty in 1922, and relations between the north and the south improved. However, the Irish Republican Army continued to oppose the splitting of Ireland. They waged guerrilla warfare's to protest for the partition of Ireland. They were actively involved in the murders of people who were in support of the splitting of Ireland (Andrew 2001).
The Irish Republican Army was also actively involved in the fight against the oppression of the Catholics by the Protestants. The Irish Republican Army was campaigning against the social imbalances that had resulted between the Catholics and Protestants. In 1997, the rate of unemployment among the catholic men in Northern Ireland was two times higher compared to the rate of Protestants unemployment Protestants. Although most Catholics were unemployed, they were the original inhabitants of Ireland. Therefore, the Irish Republican Army fought for equality among the Catholics and Protestants. The differences that occurred between the Catholics and the Protestants can be argued to be social rather than religious. By the year 1000 A.D, the majority of the population of Ireland was made up of Catholics (Geoffrey and John 2001). As the church revolutions were taking place in England, the Irish people failed to embrace them. The Protestants, who were mostly British, established plantations in Ireland and settled there. As a result of their economic development, they also established themselves as the class of rulers in Ireland. However, they did so in a domineering manner and demeaned the Irish natives who were mostly Catholics. This led to bad blood between the Protestants, who were the ruling class, and the Irish Republican Army, which represented the poor Catholics (Andrew 1998).
The Irish Republican Army was also against the colonial rule that the British imposed on them. They were fighting for the liberation of their country from this colonial rule. The rules made by the colonial government favoured the settlements of Protestants in Northern Ireland and disadvantaged the Catholics. This further angered the Irish Republican Army, and they became more violent. The Irish Republican Army at one point aimed to unite the Catholics, Protestants and the dissenters into a single army that would help to chase out the British from their land. The Irish Republican Army used different violent measures to resist this rule. They were involved in terrorist attacks aimed at frustrating the British. They were also involved in armed robberies with the aim of raising money to fund their army. The Irish Republican Army was held responsible for the deaths of more than four hundred and twenty civilians before they agreed to the peace treaty. Their vision of uniting the two states was not realised as the two states remained autonomous with their own governments (Pennethorne 1972).