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Article CommentaryCommentary
Achieving Equity in Telehealth: "Centering at the Margins" in Access, Provision, and Reimbursement
Andrea Westby, Tanner Nissly, Rebecca Gieseker, Kaleigh Timmins and Kathryn Justesen
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine February 2021, 34 (Supplement) S29-S32; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.S1.200280
Andrea Westby
North Memorial Family Medicine Residency/Broadway Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (AW, TN, KJ); PGY-2, North Memorial Family Medicine Residency/Broadway Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (RG, KT).
Tanner Nissly
Rebecca Gieseker
Kaleigh Timmins
Kathryn Justesen
The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has led to rapid transformation of health care delivery and access with increased provision of telehealth services despite previously identified barriers and limitations to this care. While telehealth was initially envisioned to increase equitable access to care for under-resourced populations, the way in which telehealth provision is designed and implemented may result in worsening disparities if not thoughtfully done. This commentary seeks to demonstrate the opportunities for telehealth equity based on past research, recent developments, and a recent patient experience case example highlighting benefits of telehealth care in underserved patient populations. Recommendations to improve equity in telehealth provision include improved virtual visit technology with a focus on patient ease of use, strategies to increase access to video visit equipment, universal broadband wireless, and inclusion of telephone visits in CMS reimbursement criteria for telehealth.
Medically Underserved Area
Telehealth, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the provision of health care services where patients and providers are separated by distance,1 has held the promise of equity in access to care since its implementation in the United States in the 1970s. Opportunities to reach communities and populations that lacked access to high quality health care seemed limitless. However, in the following decades, increasing insurance and governmental regulations led to telehealth being designed, marketed, and implemented for communities and populations already well-resourced. This then led to enhancing the health of the majority and already healthier populations through the offering of telemedicine concierge services, private partnerships, and "expanded access for those who can pay for expanded access."2 In addition, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) defines telehealth more narrowly than WHO,3 only including visits with real time face-to-face interaction, that is, video, and excluding telephone visits, potentially limiting the reimbursement of certain types of visits and disproportionately impacting under-resourced populations.
In response to the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, ambulatory medicine practices have rapidly implemented telehealth options to continue caring for populations while limiting risk of exposure to the virus for health care providers and patients. Preexisting telehealth guidelines and reimbursements which had previously limited the breadth of impact in many settings have rapidly shifted in response. However, policymakers currently state that these changes are temporary to provide relief for the duration of the pandemic.4 Based on our clinical experiences to date, we feel telehealth offers ongoing opportunity to improve equity in health care access beyond the pandemic provided a few key improvements are made.
When the public health crisis of SARS-CoV-2 became an immediate threat to the health and safety of providers, staff, and patients, the University of Minnesota Broadway Family Medicine Clinic in Minneapolis promptly transitioned the majority of our in-person office visits to telephone or video visits, regardless of the potential for reimbursement. Within the first 8 weeks of offering phone and video visits, providers at our clinic performed 2766 patient visits. Of these visits, 1692 were by phone, 498 were by video, and 576 were in-person. Medical students, family medicine residents, and our community health worker identified patients over the age of 60 with high-risk health conditions such as diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and heart disease and conducted outreach by telephone to discuss the virus and services currently being offered at Broadway. This outreach led to a sense of safety and community among patients and providers, and as a result, many patients who had not been seen in the clinic in over a year scheduled and completed telephone visits. Here is 1 case example of a patient served by telehealth:
DM is a 61-year-old male with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease with a history of limited clinic follow up. He was last seen in clinic in January of 2019 after hospitalization for acute pancreatitis and uncontrolled diabetes. DM has limited access to transportation, making traveling to the clinic a challenge. As part of our outreach to high-risk patients during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, our clinic's community health worker contacted him and scheduled him for a telephone visit, as he had concerns about not being able to use the technology for a video visit. DM also did not read well, a barrier to care that he had not disclosed to anyone in the clinic previously and was not documented in his chart. Because he was in his own home and speaking to a provider on the phone, DM felt comfortable disclosing his challenges with reading and was able to spell the medication names directly from his medication bottles to the provider. He was not aware that some of his medications were supposed to be taken twice a day (including short-acting metformin and carvedilol) because he could not read the instructions on the bottle. Because he had his medication bottles in front of him while at home, DM was able to directly mark the twice-daily medications, which increases the likelihood that he will adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen. He was also able to come in for a lab visit at his convenience and was glad to schedule a follow-up telephone visit in 2 weeks to review his medication changes.
As seen in the case of DM, telephone communication is accessible, efficient, and well-accepted by patients in our underserved clinic setting. In addition, providing telephone visits has increased access to primary care that was limited in our patient population by barriers such as those faced by DM. Studies on telehealth barriers have assumed that certain "individual" level factors are barriers that cannot be overcome by clinical or systemic innovation. However, in 2019 Antonio et al discussed the importance of not misinterpreting demographic factors as individual, unavoidable predictors of health outcomes. Instead, they recommend viewing these demographic factors as "social determinants of health inequities," to emphasize that they are socially mediated rather than personal or individual.5
Underserved populations often have known barriers to face-to-face telehealth visits: lack of access to video equipment, lack of reliable internet, concern about cost of copays, concern about cost of wireless data consumption, unfamiliarity with virtual platforms, confidentiality, and trust concerns, and language barriers.6 Despite these obstacles, we have seen the implementation of telehealth at our clinic as an opportunity to increase provision of high-quality primary care to underserved and under-resourced communities. Transportation issues, insufficient childcare, and limited ability to take time off work to attend an in-office visit have been mitigated by telehealth options. Other barriers, including transit time, time spent in the clinic, and mental health barriers such as agoraphobia or depression have been significantly decreased if not completely eliminated by telehealth. As our clinic has limited visitors attending in-person office visits, telehealth provides the opportunity for family members and caregivers to contribute to the history and decision making if the patient desires this additional support.
To provide true equity of care, we must center at the margins: we must make the system work for the people and communities who experience inequities, both before and now exacerbated by the pandemic. "Centering at the margins," a central tenet of critical race theory, refers to "making the perspectives of socially marginalized groups, rather than those of people belonging to dominant race or culture, the central axis around which discourse on a topic revolves."7
If telehealth is accessible for those who are presumed the least able to use it, it will also work for those who do not have similar limitations. We need to ask our patients and communities what limits their access to telehealth primary care, both video and telephone, and address the limitations through systemic changes to progress toward equitable access to health care.
From our evaluation of the literature and the information gained during the rapid implementation of telemedicine during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in early 2020, we propose the following considerations to increase the likelihood of equitable telehealth care:
1. Healthcare providers need to utilize telehealth platforms that are easy to use even for the most technology-challenged patients and do not incur additional costs or barriers to use.
2. Payers should reimburse telephone visits at the same rate as face-to-face video and in-person visits to ensure equity of care provision. People who cannot access video visits should not be relegated to in-person office visits as their only option at this time, as this could be a barrier to quality primary care. Additionally, to remain financially solvent, health care systems need assurance that adequate reimbursements for telehealth will persist beyond the pandemic and include higher reimbursement for initial video visits to account for time spent orienting the patient to the technology being used.
3. Video visits must be an accessible option for all patients who desire them. Many significant structural barriers must be overcome for this to be a reality, including access to high-speed broadband internet, video-capable devices, and an appropriate environment from which to have a visit. Potential options for providing the necessary resources for video visits include:
4. Dispense video-capable devices or webcams by insurance companies, clinics/healthcare providers, or governmental agencies with whom patients come into contact.
5. Add video hubs staffed by community health workers (CHWs) in high rises, homeless shelters, or community centers. From 1972 to 1975, Mt. Sinai Hospital established and operated an experimental telemedicine-enabled community health site in a public assistance housing project in East Harlem, which was ultimately terminated due to lack of funding.2
6. Provide high-speed broadband internet access for all people. Consider free wireless internet options in parking lots of grocery stores, post offices, big box stores, etc. One example already in place is in Washington state, where the state encouraged grocery stores and Wal-Marts to expand their free wireless internet access and make it more user-friendly.8 Additionally, companies such as Comcast have adjusted their business plans to ensure internet access through the current pandemic.9
7. Remember that some of the barriers to video visits are individual level and not easily overcome by healthcare system action, policy change, or systemic procedures, and thus telephone visits must be an option for these patients.
Currently, there is no documented research showing a difference in quality between in-person, telephone, and video visits in primary care. Further studies will need to be done to examine outcomes in more detail, as until the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, telehealth primary care, particularly telephone primary care, was not provided widely. This investigation must include how the lack of physical examination affects quality of care, and if we can trust provider knowledge and expertise to guide which conditions warrant a physical examination to provide appropriate care. We would argue that if done thoughtfully, telephone visits will increase access to primary care without compromising quality. Minimizing barriers to telehealth for all communities and populations will provide increased access to health care, thereby leading us closer to health equity for all.
Funding: There was no funding for this project.
Conflicts of interest: We have no conflicting or competing interests.
To see this article online, please go to: http://jabfm.org/content/34/Supplement/S29.full.
Received for publication June 8, 2020.
Revision received July 24, 2020.
Accepted for publication August 3, 2020.
World Health Organization. Telehealth. Available at https://www.who.int/gho/goe/telehealth/en/. Published November 8, 2019. Accessed June 2, 2020.
Greene JA
. As telemedicine surges, will community health suffer? Boston Rev. Available at http://bostonreview.net/science-nature/jeremy-greene-telemedicine-surges-will-community-health-suffer. Published April13, 2020. Accessed June 2, 2020.
Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services.Medicare telehealth health care provider fact sheet. Available at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/medicare-telemedicine-health-care-provider-fact-sheet. Published March 17, 2020. Accessed June 2, 2020.
US Health and Human Services, Public Affairs. Telehealth: delivering care safely during COVID-19. Available at https://www.hhs.gov/coronavirus/telehealth/index.html#billing. Published May 7, 2020. Accessed June 2, 2020.
Antonio MG,
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. Towards Developing an eHealth Equity Conceptual Framework. Stud Health Technol Inform 2019;257:24–30.
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Karem P,
Shifflett K,
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. Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: A systematic review. J Telemed Telecare 2018;24:4–12.
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. Critical race theory, race equity, and public health: Toward antiracism praxis. Am J Public Health 2010;100:S30–5.
Klein S,
Hostetter M
. Rapid tech deployment to reach vulnerable residents: A Q&A with the Washington State Health Care Authority. Milbank Memorial Fund. Available at https://www.milbank.org/news/rapid-tech-deployment-to-reach-vulnerable-residents-a-qa-with-washington-states-health-care-authority/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=The Milbank Monthly April 2020&utm_content=The Milbank Monthly April 2020 CID_5220edab3c7902ad192980c0f70479c0&utm_source=Email Campaign Monitor&utm_term=Rapid Tech Deployment to Reach Vulnerable Residents A QA with the Washington State Health Care Authority. Published April 2, 2020. Accessed June 3, 2020.
Comcast. Comcast announces comprehensive COVID-19 response to help keep Americans connected to the internet. MassTLC. Available at https://www.masstlc.org/comcast-announces-comprehensive-covid-19-response-to-help-keep-americans-connected-to-the-internet/. Published March 19, 2020. Accessed June 3, 2020.
Vol. 34, Issue Supplement
You are going to email the following Achieving Equity in Telehealth: "Centering at the Margins" in Access, Provision, and Reimbursement
Andrea Westby, Tanner Nissly, Rebecca Gieseker, Kaleigh Timmins, Kathryn Justesen
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Feb 2021, 34 (Supplement) S29-S32; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.S1.200280
Primary Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Essential, and Inspiring
Diversifying the Federal Family Medicine Physician Workforce
Trust Takes Two…
The Impending Collapse of Primary Care: When is Someone Going to Notice?
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Adrian Boeing: Blog: Interzone Games - No more!
Also check out Adrian Boeing's webpage.
Interzone Games - No more!
And with Staring Man/Spinfast loosing their lead programmer things don't look too great for the Interzone legacy right now. Still the ex-Interzoners are hardly alone, computer games have had it tough in Australia recently, Melbourne-based Transmission Games fired most of their employees, and closed its doors, Krome and Fuzzyeyes also had bad times. Seems reminiscent of the Ratbag games fiasco.
It is a shame it had to be such a public end. I still think it has helped nurture a WA-based games industry and given a lot of people some valuable experience. (Although actually RELEASING the game would have been a much more rewarding experience).
Hopefully it won't hurt future attempts - it seems WA independent game developers are doing well with a few good recent releases such as square-off, surf prodigy, and former-interzoners releasing Space Crash, pools of blood, etc..
The drama that is unfolding at IZ is a lot more serious than any of those other cases you've mentioned.
Well, I have no idea if whether the other companies owed taxes or not when they folded. It is very common for a company in trouble to stop paying taxes. The other allegations are a bit more interesting.
I'm certainly not saying its a good situation, but its not unheard of. And the company had signs of trouble for a very very long time now. In fact, according to a recent Tsumea article the exact same thing happened to the China studio last year.
Sorry, I meant '08 not '09 as 'last year'.
Two years in a build team!
What The Hell Was The Microsoft Network?
Execution, Mindset, Values, and Results.
What I expect from GCN2.0 and APU13 conference..
Roundup: Recent sketches on concurrency, data design and performance.


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What Happens When You Get Blocked On Facebook
If you want to change your name on Facebook, it's easy to do. Love, Self. So I can block callers from iOS 7 now (Settings > Messages > Blocked) and I'm told it blocks voice, iMessages, and FaceTime. That's all it takes to know for sure whether someone has blocked you or not. How to check who's unfriended you on Facebook. The Story will be unavailable to those you have blocked on Facebook. D o you want to know who blocked me on Facebook?Some days ago, I have shared an article that how can you block a user or application on Facebook that bothers you. To confirm that you want to block this unknown number, click block this caller again. Parents, Get a Clue: What Teens are Really Doing Online Plus: Tips on How to Talk to Your Teen about Internet Safety By Elisabeth Wilkins Amber* got onto Facebook when she was 12. Why Block People On Your Facebook Business Page? Over the weekend, I was asked a question, "Jan, how to I block so-and-so from posting on my Facebook Page". size and age, so for a smaller and younger account it could be 200. You may still be able to find these videos if you search for them, or visit the channel page or Trending tab. Looking back, that's a giant red flag. Pidgin There are a few articles floating around the Web claiming that you can tell who's blocking you on Gmail Chat with the help of an outside program -- Pidgin. What Happens When You Deactivate Your Facebook Account marshall kirkpatrick / 06 May 2010 / Social Facebook is a big part of millions and millions of peoples' lives, but what happens when you. If you're looking to lose a lot of friends on social media give these a try. How to Unfriend on Facebook Without Them Knowing. Watch the latest Music Videos from your favorite music artists. How to Block Someone on Facebook. Being blocked by someone. Blocking Email Messages Open a message from the contact you want to block, click the "More" downward-facing arrow on the right side of the message and select "Filter messages like this" to opens the filter creation. To open that file, you need the right software, or download WinRar if it's not yet installed. just say "no" to mylife. Hosted by Andy Cohen, the. However, if you have a history of Facebook contact with the person you blocked or if she is paying close attention to her account and friends list, she'll notice that you've blocked her. View files without leaving Gmail. At the bottom, click on block this caller. So, if you get blocked to send messages and want to check the person, look into your friend list. Every Time You Block Someone Else, You Get A Fun Reminder. Click on the telephone number. Facebook, Twitter & YouTube) from Work, School or Your Home Computer. This way, you can add new family members to the group as they add you on Facebook. So make sure you get tested, get treated, and take precautions so that you don't pass it to your partner. You told me I'd have to. See your messages if you're both in the same group conversation. When I get an email from someone that I do not want to ever hear from again, I report it as spam. Enter the name of the person you want to block and click Block. AddThis share buttons, targeting tools and content recommendations help you get more likes, shares and followers and keep them coming back. Best Answer: If you block someone on facebook, they can't see your name in the profile viewing, and they won't be able to see anything you post or do on facebook. But you need to understand Facebook's rules first, so your account doesn't get blocked. Unlike when you block somebody's email messages, however, you will not be able to send chat messages to a blocked contact. When I ignore messages on messengers do people know that I have ignored their messages?. ™Get matched to top talent in minutes through our global network of skilled freelancers and professional agencies. Here are 10 things that will happen once you stop checking Facebook all the time. / What to Do When an Ex Unfriends You on Facebook. That is because Facebook lets users block others from writing to them without first becoming Facebook friends. Facebook is the king of social networks with more than 2. Facebook has another hidden inbox you probably didn't realise was there This article is more than 3 years old Users discover hundreds of 'filtered' messages buried behind a series of menus. There are many reasons for which you can get blocked on Facebook. There are many Apps that claim to have the ability to Find If Someone Has Blocked You on Facebook. To open that file, you need the right software, or download WinRar if it's not yet installed. Even if you don't get one, you kind of know already by the fact they answered that call or text message. The Facebook rep I spoke with agreed that the company. You can also block a contact in Messenger app who can be a friend or non-friend. iHeartRadio. The only way to get rid of the tag is to ask the other person to untag you or to block the person. Here's the thing, though. How to Delete Your Facebook Search History from Activity Log. When you click on her name, it will not bring you to her profile page if she disabled or blocked you. don't expect that to happen for your ex. What happens when you block a person on Facebook? Blocking a person means preventing him/her from seeing the things you post on your profile. And it's born from the ashes of one of […]. If you ever invite non-Facebook users to become friends (say by importing your Gmail address book into Facebook), they'll become your connection the moment they create an account on. Reston Now is the up-to-the-minute source for breaking news, business news, weather, schools, politics, events and community happenings in Reston, Virginia. Once blocked, the user will not be able to comment on, join, love any of your performances, or message you in Smule app. How to Find Out if Somebody Has Blocked You on Facebook by Ruri Ranbe. Once that happens you should be able to re. A designer at heart, Adam is known for balancing sharp design thinking with thoughtful product strategy to create experiences that bring people together and encourage authentic communication. Tag review is when you (a Facebook user) get notified anytime someone tries to add a tag to one of your Facebook posts. Official MapQuest website, find driving directions, maps, live traffic updates and road conditions. I've had some people commenting in this article telling some success stories using this method. Confirming All the Signs. Shopping online shouldn't cost you peace of mind. Sometimes you simply have an aggressive troll or spammer who's sole aim in life is to make your life difficult. You have the option of blocking a user from the user's profile. Defriending = the ultimate Internet f*ck you. If you find their Facebook account, it is a sign that they blocked you. Create an account or log in to Instagram - A simple, fun & creative way to capture, edit & share photos, videos & messages with friends & family. If you try to message the person who has blocked you,does that show visibly there and then that you can not send a message. If you want to read similar articles to How to Know if Someone Blocked You on Instagram, we recommend you visit our Internet category. But can someone tell if you've blocked them on your iPhone? What actually happens when a blocked person tries to call or text you on your iPhone? Here's how blocking someone on your. See your profile on Facebook. You can use Search to find other people at the company whom you'd like to get to know or ask a question, and send them a message on Facebook. However, if the person has not blocked you but left Facebook by deactivating their account then obviously you cannot message or visit their profile similar to blocking. At the bottom, click on block this caller. Get a friend request from somebody you don't know? It happens often. Of course, the best way to block Facebook from having anything about you, then Completely Delete your Facebook Profile. When someone blocks you on Facebook they effectively become invisible to you on the site or app – they disappear online. 400 of them sent 135,000 students home to parents scrambling to cover jobs they had no way to get Trump's latest attempt to block impeachment inquiry. If you block someone on facebook, and then unblock them, can you no longer talk to them in any way? My brother went on my facebook and blocked someone who I talk to alot, so if you block them, then unblock them, can you still chat/message them and they'll see it?. What Happens When I Report a Post on Facebook? Facebook have produced this snazzy new flyer which outlines what happens when you report a post on the popular social networking site. What Happens When You Block Someone on Messenger. Almost all the popular messenger services - iMessage, WhatsApp, Facebook - come with the option to block someone. Blocking someone on Facebook Messenger is NOT the same thing as blocking somebody on Facebook. Click on 'Manage Permissions' from the drop-down menu. Hosted by Andy Cohen, the. With that in mind, there are a few warning signs that you're being Facebook stalked to keep an eye out for. However, when they search for your profile, they will get an idea that you have blocked them. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and hotels. But what really happens when you ignore messages on messenger. ) One way of thinking about the multi-month plans, is that you are buying a certain number of months and get some months free as a bonus. Almost all the popular messenger services – iMessage, WhatsApp, Facebook – come with the option to block someone. If you happen to visit any of these 'pending' profiles, their page will display the status as 'Awaiting friend confirmation' to you. However, if you are contacting someone on Facebook you are not friends with via a Facebook message, you can only message him or her individually. Developed social media etiquette and a full knowledge of the consequences mean that it might not happen as much these days. A Hong Kong policeman was captured on a Facebook Live video shooting a protester in the stomach from close range as protests in the city spiraled out of control on Monday. Right now, there is no way to change your settings so that only friends can message you on Facebook. Hosted by Andy Cohen, the. How to check who's unfriended you on Facebook. How to use happen in a sentence. The messages will be shown when you navigate to Messenger ignore list. Some people are total assholes on Facebook. But once you start thinking more about it, you might wonder what exactly happens after you press "Block Contact. As my humanitarian effort for the day, I've decided to do some investigative research to see what, exactly, it looks like to have been blocked and deleted by someone you used to be friends with on. At the bottom, click on block this caller. Loading Unsubscribe from Gadgets 360? Cancel. If it is then maybe it's time to quit. If that sounds like what you want, read on. With that in mind, there are a few warning signs that you're being Facebook stalked to keep an eye out for. For those times when chatting instantly isn't an option, members can make themselves unavailable by blocking. Naturally, someone who has been blocked on Facebook can not be your friend on Facebook anymore (until you unblock them) This is a good option if someone keeps sending you friend requests and you have already refused them on several occasions, if you block them they cannot annoy you with more and more friend requests. Also, the contact won't get a notification that the call or message was blocked. If you don't want to unfriend someone but see less of their posts on Facebook, you can take a break from them. What Happens When You Remove Someone On Snapchat? There are a lot of questions regarding what happens when you delete someone on Snapchat, so in this article, I thought I'd address all of them one by one, and answer them. The ability to become a fan of a brand on Facebook offers a great way to stay in touch with company happenings, new products, special sales alerts and more. What does he mean by this and what should you do about it? Whatever his reasons are, a guy clearly does not want to talk if he blocked you on everything. If you blocked someone on Messenger, you will still see his/her posts, photos, videos, shared items, etc on your News Feed. Unfriending them is separate. I think it depends on how "severe" the action was, that got you blocked. How to know if someone blocked you on iPhone Do you think someone has blocked you on their iPhone? Here are some ways you can check. Learn more, including about available controls: Cookies Policy. If you'd like to read similar articles to How to Know if Someone Blocked You on Instagram, we recommend you browse around our Internet category. You can get blocked just for sending friend requests which is what mostly happens. I think you should stop using facebook because obviously its to much for you to handle. Since you have already confirmed this, then yes, you have been blocked. However, it also terminates your virtual friendship on. At the bottom, click on block this caller. Sadly you cannot block someones Whatspp, so despite deleting and blocking her number from text, her facebook etc she can still message him on whatsapp which she is doing relentlessly. Once you block someone, that person can no longer be your friend on Facebook or interact with you (except within apps and games you both use and groups you are both a member of). However, it is difficult to find out which of these Apps are actually trying to help you and which ones are just trying to get your personal information. While you should definitely think about taking a break from Facebook if you feel like it's too much, you can also just simply put someone on a restricted list. When you block a phone number or contact, they can still leave a voicemail, but you won't get a notification. Enter the name of the person you want to block and click Block. shaving cream. Right now, there is no way to change your settings so that only friends can message you on Facebook. So, if you'd like to block and deactivate Facebook messages on Facebook, you have two ways to handle the situation. com explaining how Facebook keeps track of where you are on the web after logging in, without your consent. What should you do? If you want to have a say in what happens, you should leave instructions in your will. If you still want to get 100% confirmation, then you can borrow a phone from another WhatsApp user and add the suspect's number in it. You can remove people from existing page roles or add someone new to your page. Facebook opened an office in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2018. Facebook has been holding out on you. There is recorded music from a PA or sound system playing in the background. If a user blocks you on Facebook, his Timeline is longer visible to you and his profile does not appear in search results or in friends lists. in apps or group, and only affects your conversation with that person on Facebook. RANI PHEE; RANI MANAO; WANGKHEI PHEE; PHANEK MAYEK NAIBI. Once that happens you should be able to re. Messages that are sent or received won't be delivered. This is the simple way to find out if someone has blocked off you from social media giant Facebook in three simple steps And while we all may have niggling suspicions about who is trying to cut us. There is recorded music from a PA or sound system playing in the background. Create an account or log in to Instagram - A simple, fun & creative way to capture, edit & share photos, videos & messages with friends & family. You know those Facebook friends who clog up your social stream with stuff you don't care to see or read? can potentially get you blocked. Enter the name of the person you want to block and click Block. If you want validation from me, you've got it. That's the latest on how to get all Facebook Notifications from any Facebook Page and how to get them via email as well! Below is the original post. I hope you found these Facebook Marketplace Tips helpful! Do you participate in Facebook marketplaces where you live? What's your take on them?. you'll get a notification just before the 30 days. My facebook account was temporarily blocked for thirty days. Get In-Depth Details on What You 're Searching For. This guide explains how to check whether you've been blocked on Messenger but not on Facebook, including methods for checking on a smartphone, tablet, or personal computer. 500 million+ members | Manage your professional identity. / What to Do When an Ex Unfriends You on Facebook. It really hurts when someone blocked or unfriend you without any reason, but how to know if someone blocked you on Facebook, because you will never get any notification for such activity happens on your Facebook account. Watch full episodes of your favorite HISTORY series, and dive into thousands of historical articles and videos. If you are blocked, you'll see a message in the chat box (where you just typed) that says "This person isn't available right now," they have either blocked your messages, deactivated their Facebook account, or completely blocked you on Facebook. It's been about 20 days. That way, you will not block them on Facebook but only ignoring messages from them. Navigate forward to access suggested results. shaving cream. Access knowledge, insights and opportunities. Note: If you have a prepaid account, the Blocks page isn't available. Did you know that its really possible to send the message to the person who has blocked you on Facebook. iOS 7, the latest version of Apple's iPhone, iPad and iPod touch operating system, added (among many other new features) the ability to block phone numbers. If the account does not appear at all, they experience deleted their account. Just be prepared to toss out all these pages after that happens. Crowdfund innovations in tech and design before they go mainstream and support entrepreneurs that are working to bring their dreams to life. I know you know what I'm talking about. The 7 REAL Reasons He Blocked Your Ass On Facebook. the Blocked Person will be able to see previous conversations. Once you block someone, the blocking part becomes mutual. How long does blocking someone on Facebook last? Because someone blocked me about 3 or 4 months ago and then about a month ago I began seeing there profile pic and there name and stuff then I tried to message them again and it worked! He answer back and said he didn't unblock me how did that happen? Or how long are they supposed to last?. Facebook informed me that I would be blocked from posting for the next 24 hours. Find your yodel. Get out of Facebook Jail: Let some time pass between posts. Click Blocking in the left side menu. LinkedIn will remove any endorsements and recommendations from. Facebook is addictive, especially for those with an attention-seeking itch to scratch. Luckily, if you want to decline a friend request or remove someone from your Facebook Friend List, you can do so without attracting attention. I have not violated any policy whatsoever. Can Someone See If I Block Them On Snapchat? The short answer is no. Parents, Get a Clue: What Teens are Really Doing Online Plus: Tips on How to Talk to Your Teen about Internet Safety By Elisabeth Wilkins Amber* got onto Facebook when she was 12. How to check who's unfriended you on Facebook. Sometimes, though, you will not see a Message button. The reason for this is that after they ignore your friend request if they do not want to add you back, Facebook asks if they know you. don't expect that to happen for your ex. Facebook members can send and receive messages in real time using the Chat feature. Twitter users often communicate directly with businesses via tweet. Your best bet is to think before you post and remind yourself that words and pictures live forever on the Internet. How to Delete Your Facebook Search History from Activity Log. If you happen to get a pop-up message with a text saying, "This person is not available right now", then chances are your messages have been blocked, that person has blocked you out of their Facebook account, or that person has deactivated their FB account. to occur by chance —often used with it; to come into being or occur as an event, process, or result…. You never know who you might find!. Click Blocking in the left side menu. Knowing what options you have is important because those options are going to determine how you play the game. Confirming All the Signs. Facebook has become one of the most used social networks in the world, but as usually happens in these cases always has a dark side. However, if you are contacting someone on Facebook you are not friends with via a Facebook message, you can only message him or her individually. (And yes, blocked callers can still leave voicemails, and you can check voicemails from blocked callers on iPhone too with these instructions). This wikiHow teaches you how to find out if a friend is blocking you on Facebook Messenger. I know you know what I'm talking about. When you block someone on your iPhone, you've probably got a good reason. Some Users Play With Facebook's 'Following Me' Hoax and Get More Than They Bargained For that you block them, even though you'll have to do it one by one. If you were able to see my Facebook support dashboard, it would reveal dozens of reports from profiles using my photos. The internet is huge, and things get heated up pretty quickly. Also, the contact won't get a notification that the call or message was blocked. Tag review is when you (a Facebook user) get notified anytime someone tries to add a tag to one of your Facebook posts. 10 Ways to Access Blocked Sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube Internet Techies posted a great article on accessing blocked websites in countries like Egypt and Pakistan. Also, the contact won't get a notification that the call or message was blocked. There are many Apps that claim to have the ability to Find If Someone Has Blocked You on Facebook. But if you have decided to completely get rid of that person, then you need to block him/her on Facebook as well. This one can be really scary, but if you get locked out of your account completely, there's no reason to panic. Simple really; if your ex took the time to block you on social media, it's probably because their new boyfriend or girlfriend requested it, or made a comment because they were bothered by the fact that you are still somewhat connected or perhaps in touch. On JAG we've already talked about how you can tell if your message has been read, but how do you know if you've been blocked? Yes, it does happen. As u know I didn't want to come back to Facebook but I don't get out and would like something to do could you send me some forms etc so I can join some groups or anything you think I may enjoy. To block someone in your blocking settings: Click at the top right of Facebook and choose Settings. With the increased popularity of facebook email id about which I discussed in my previous article,Facebook has made this really possible. Buy from millions of online stores without sharing your financial information. You can send a camera into a black hole, but, according to the classical theory of general relativity, you will only get information back from it until it passes through the event horizon. 10 Steps to Get Verified on Facebook–and Why You Need To. The caller tries to put you on edge by highlighting that you are at risk. When they log onto FB, they won't see you poked them. As I mentioned on figuring out if a friend (or girlfriend) has blocked you on Facebook is not easy (Facebook could never notify such a thing; kindled only grudges between the two people). Have you ever noticed what happens when you block someone on Facebook? The page redirects you to your privacy and security settings, and it shows you a list of everyone that you currently have blocked. The most apparent sign of receiving a temporary block from Instagram is through trying to grow a significant number of likes and followers at one time. When you have a relationship with someone, either in real life, or in a Facebook group, and you want to get to know someone better, sure, reach out to them, as long as they are someone who would recognize you. Onto our tips. Facebook should be made to give a specific reason for blocking since this is a publis domain. You will disappear from her Facebook world completely -- and she will be gone from yours. How To Remove and Control Someone Tagging You on Facebook in 2019; You can delete conversations of people added in Facebook and Messenger with a few clicks. To your surprise,YES IT IS. Facebook has become one of the most used social networks in the world, but as usually happens in these cases always has a dark side. If you get one of those pop-up message like the screenshot in the point 6 (the Action Block), use the 'Tell Us' button to tell Instagram that they've made a mistake. You may still be able to find these videos if you search for them, or visit the channel page or Trending tab. In addition, Facebook Messenger will notify you each time that you attempt to join a group conversation that involves any of your blocked contacts. If you are worried someone might have blocked you, then you should search their name on the site using the bar on the top of the screen. Read the article: Everything you Need to Know About #Hashtags on Facebook | Written by social media specialists from Socialbakers. You receive that notification before the tag is approved for public view, so you get to decide whether or not the tag is allowed. 39 billion active users worldwide, Facebook's social network is the closest thing we have to a universal communication platform. And this would be the biggest base play you could. Helps control internet programs and connections: Block internet websites. On JAG we've already talked about how you can tell if your message has been read, but how do you know if you've been blocked? Yes, it does happen. Instructions explain how to block Facebook users who are following you without your knowledge. Coconut oil also helps to naturally clear away dirt and dead skin cells which allows for a healthier complexion. If Facebook is not allowing you to send messages via Facebook Messanger or on Facebook itself then there are two possibilities:- First, the user has blocked you on Facebook or on Facebook Messanger; Second, the […]. If you can see their profile then you`re probably not blocked. What Happens When You Block Someone on Messenger. Following a few settlers through the ages into medieval times, it depicts the conquest of the world by your thriving realm. Bolton is initially attracted to the toss fake, but scrapes across the formation late. Unlike with Instagram, where you can hide stories from specific users , the only way to hide your story on Facebook is to block. What Happens When you Block a Number on iPhone X/8/8 Plus/7/6 Are you blocking number from the Phone app, Message App or From Settings app? It doesn't matter; this number automatically block for all facility like receive the message, Incoming call on that number. Click Block. Cancel negative thoughts and replace them with positive thoughts. The official home of the latest WWE news, results and events. Here are 10 types of Writer's Block and how to overcome each type. What Happens When I Report a Post on Facebook? Facebook have produced this snazzy new flyer which outlines what happens when you report a post on the popular social networking site. Cleverly, though, the chart hides a small message to certain members. Upwork connects you with top freelancers and agencies around the world, or near you. What Happens When You Deactivate Your Facebook Account marshall kirkpatrick / 06 May 2010 / Social Facebook is a big part of millions and millions of peoples' lives, but what happens when you. In this article, we will share with you two ways about how to know if someone blocked you on Kik messenger. Republicans — who, you may recall, are in the majority — could block a vote on whether to release Rosenstein's report, or could vote against it. This is spamming and you can get banned by facebook bots if you do this. Do people know if you block them from facebook? what happens if you do? Not sure if people know you've blocked them, but what happens is that you don't see their. How Do I Get Rid of Fraudulent Accounts Opened in My Name? What Happens to Your Credit When You Get Married? What Happens To Your Credit When You Get Evicted? Tips for Improving Your Credit: The Types of Accounts in Your Credit Report; How Long Does Negative Info Stay on My Credit Report? Loans. Of all the agile practices out there, "pair programming" is the one that elicits the most heckles, confusion, and head. You recently posted something that violates Facebook policies, so you're temporarily blocked from using this feature. In this post, we bring you 10 essential tips to avoid being blocked by Facebook … and not fall asleep reading the fine print. If Facebook is not allowing you to send messages via Facebook Messanger or on Facebook itself then there are two possibilities:- First, the user has blocked you on Facebook or on Facebook Messanger; Second, the […]. Select OK to confirm you wish to block the user. Click on the small flag icon in the bottom-right corner of someone's profile information, and then choose to block them. However, when they search for your profile, they will get an idea that you have blocked them. If all the suspicions have indicated that you are blocked, you can move on to one final test. At Webwise, we encourage you to teach young people the importance of reporting things online which they feel uncomfortable about. So yeah, you can delete his number but he can still contact you. How To Tell if Someone Blocked you on Facebook Posted by Sydney on October 21, 2019 Instagram may rise and fall, Twitter may lose users this year like a newly gluten-free bakery, but Facebook stands alone, the most popular social networking site on Earth, with its hundreds of millions of fanatical users who usually log in at least daily. Recently Facebook introduced a hashtags feature to its platform. Also, the contact won't get a notification that the call or message was blocked. Top 5 Worst Car Buying Mistakes. [ Facebook ] So what happens is that the person can't post on your profile but gets to post on groups he/she has joined but of which you are administrator. In such a case, the calls won't go through. There are many reasons for which you can get blocked on Facebook. The goal is for you to understand why you will want to better protect your account, regardless of whether or not you see yourself as 'important. Let's get started! 1. Knowing what options you have is important because those options are going to determine how you play the game. Right now, there is no way to change your settings so that only friends can message you on Facebook. Zoosk is the online dating site and dating app where you can browse photos of local singles, match with daters, and chat. Is this the way Facebook treat its comsumers? If facebook can block at its' will, this is censorship. Like Instagram, Oculus Rift, and WhatsApp, this feature is also the result of an acquisition as Facebook tries to become the next Google. Get the latest music and trending news, from your favorite artists and bands. Welcome back to Twitter. Then they have this Why won't it let me send more messages? You have been temporarily blocked from using this feature because you exceeded a Facebook limit that is based on the speed and quantity of use. Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. But you need to understand Facebook's rules first, so your account doesn't get blocked. If you post often on Facebook, but never interact with the posts of someone because you unfollowed them, they might guess that you unfollowed them. you seem to know more about me than I do ? all my friends are them same as all on every list and every account ive signed up to AT your SUGGESTION had I used the same name I would have got [someone. You can send a camera into a black hole, but, according to the classical theory of general relativity, you will only get information back from it until it passes through the event horizon. But what really happens when you ignore messages on messenger. Get the latest music and trending news, from your favorite artists and bands. Facebook should be made to give a specific reason for blocking since this is a publis domain. How To Log In and Access Blocked Websites (e. We have come a long way where technology is concerned. So the next time you're wondering if someone has blocked you on Facebook, you'll know exactly what to do, and in the unlikely event that you find yourself post blocked and don't. Almost all the popular messenger services - iMessage, WhatsApp, Facebook - come with the option to block someone. The blocked caller will not be able to contact you via text message or call. So, what happens when people send you a message that you have blocked Facebook doesn't put those messages in your inbox, but it puts them in a different folder called Message Requests. won't show up in the comment you sent. I am reguesting a reason for my BLOCK!!!!!. You may not be in the block list but the ID of your phone whatever they call that already blacklisted on your boyfriend's FaceBook acct. This function isn't exactly new, but it is easier to see and to use. Note: The iOS Facebook app has an additional step that asks you to report the app if it's misbehaving. How to Block Facebook Messenger Messages On iOS Devices There are many reasons you would not want just about anyone to reach you via Facebook Messenger – your weekdays are occupied with school or work, you do not like to be friendly with the office stationary supplier, or you just do not like conversing with the person. Facebook Jail is when Facebook punish an account (profile or business page) -it could be that it blocks some features or disable the full account- because it breaks Facebook laws (post inappropriate content, post too fast, give too many likes, etc. Instant Checkmate is a public records search service that gives you the power to perform online background checks instantly. Once you've blocked someone, you will not appear in Facebook search results for that person. To block an unknown number on your iPhone follow these steps: Open the text message…remember DON'T click on any links in it. You can also take a break from someone too. So in this article, we have shared several scenarios that may occur when it comes to blocking on Instagram. If your account is temporarily blocked, then you can easily regain access to your account by answering some security questions or by uploading any legal ID Proof. Why Block People On Your Facebook Business Page? Over the weekend, I was asked a question, "Jan, how to I block so-and-so from posting on my Facebook Page". Welcome back to Twitter. Facebook informed me that I would be blocked from posting for the next 24 hours. Is a Person Notified When You Block Them No. Do they find out they've been blocked or is their message simply ignored by my inbox and deleted? Thank you. But once you start thinking more about it, you might wonder what exactly happens after you press "Block Contact. Timeline review is when you (a Facebook user) get notified anytime someone tags you in a post. If this is the case, you will be asked to submit additional documents to help Facebook verify your identity. If you block someone on facebook, and then unblock them, can you no longer talk to them in any way? My brother went on my facebook and blocked someone who I talk to alot, so if you block them, then unblock them, can you still chat/message them and they'll see it?. You can get the embed code directly from the post itself. LinkedIn Block User Feature: What It Means. If you only have a few minutes, you can significantly improve your privacy protections on (and off) Facebook with our lucky seven tips.

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Home » Project Reports & Profiles » Best Business Opportunities in Mizoram- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects
Best Business Opportunities in Mizoram- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects
Mizoram is a state of India. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and is bounded by Myanmar (Burma) to the east and south and Bangladesh to the west and by the states of Tripura to the northwest, Assam to the north, and Manipur to the northeast. The capital is Aizawl, in the north-central part of the state. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity of Mizoram, engaging more than two-thirds of the workforce. Two types of agriculture are practiced: terrace cultivation, in which crops are planted on relatively permanent, graduated terraces on the sides of hills and mountains to conserve water and reduce soil loss; and shifting agriculture, in which tracts called jhum are cleared by burning, cultivated for a limited period of time. Mizoram has a population of 1,091,014 with 552,339 males and 538,675 females. This reflects a 22.8% growth since 2001 census; still, Mizoram is second least populated state of India. The sex ratio of the state is 976 females per thousand males, higher than the national ratio 940. The density of population is 52 persons per square kilometer. Mizoram gross state domestic product (GSDP) in 2011-2012 was about 6991 crore (US$1.1 billion). The state's gross state domestic product (GSDP) growth rate was nearly 10% annually over 2001-2013 period. With international borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar, it is an important port state for Southeast Asian imports to India, as well as exports from India.
Mizoram, the Land of the Highlanders, is sandwiched between Myanmar, Bangladesh and the states of Tripura, Assam and Manipur. The rivers, peaks, plains and the lakes are the treasures of Mizoram. It is full of high ranges running from north to south covered by greenery throughout the year. The Mizoram State Government begins to recognize tourism as an important sector of the economy which needs to be developed for greater income generation. More emphasis on sustainable eco-tourism, adventure tourism, village tourism and rural tourism would bring in high - value tourism. With the increase of tourist the need for budget hotels has been acutely felt.
Tourism has emerged as an important economic activity and one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Globally, Tourism is the fastest growing industry and in terms of value, it comes third only after petroleum and Transport Industry.
As such, Tourism Department in Mizoram is also one of the fastest growing Departments in Mizoram. The Department has achieved these objectives by constructing Tourist Lodge, Tourist Resort and other Tourist amenities in difference places of Mizoram through liberal financing of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India.
The Industrial Policy of Mizoram State was first notified on 15.3.1989 to give direction to the strategy for Industrial development of the State. It laid stress on reducing shifting cultivation by encouraging a shift from primary to secondary sectors while protecting the Socio-Cultural and ethnic identity of the indigenous enterprise of Mizoram.
In view of the National Industrial Policy which laid special emphasis for the development of Industries in the North Eastern Region, the Govt. of Mizoram had notified new Industrial Policy 2000 for accelerated Industrial and Economic development of the State. The Government had adopted the approach for identification of thrust areas and promoting them with fiscal and other incentives packages. Broad policy of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Investment from outside the State has been adopted on Joint venture (JV) mode to safeguard the interest of the tribal population of Mizoram. Various administrative support system and market support system are also announced. The Govt. of Mizoram is mandated in giving sustainable employment and introducing better utilization of land by introducing New Land Use Programme (NLUP).
• To create infrastructure facilities, provide incentives and marketing as well as technical support to industries.
• To provide skill development and training for educated youth to develop entrepreneurial skills and make them self-employed.
• To create employment opportunities particularly to the vulnerable section of the society and people in rural area, ensuring inclusive development.
• To reduce sectoral and regional imbalance in the industrial development in the State by promoting Industries under all sectors.
• To create proper linkage of processing Industries with the farm produce of agriculture, horticulture, forest and livestock's.
• To attract investment in the state.
IDENTIFICATION OF THRUST AREAS
Thrust will be given for those industries based on value addition of locally available resources. Special incentives will be formulated for speedy development of industrial units engaged in any of the following thrust sector Enterprises.
• Forest-based Industries
The vast bamboo and other forest resources of Mizoram will be optimally harvested for setting up of Industry for manufacturing of various high value bamboo and other forest based products.
• Food Processing Industries
Primary production of various food items, whether agricultural based, horticultural or livestock based will be linked with processing Industries.
• Handloom Industries
Handloom sector will continue to receive serious attention of the Govt. Utmost importance will be given for improving quality product by introducing improved design, packaging, branding.
• Handicraft Industries
The traditional skill of Mizo people will be upgraded and diversified for market competitiveness of handicraft products.
• Plantain fibre and hill brooms
The Govt. will encourage value addition of hill-brooms. The flow of raw and unprocessed broom outside the state will be discouraged by giving attention towards value addition to help local industry.
• Textile related industries
Bulk production of readymade garments will be encouraged as this sector is having good potential for market outside the state and export.
• Animal Feed and poultry feed Industries
The Government is giving thrust towards having sufficient meat and meat products for which farming has been encouraged.
The incentives offered under the Rules for the grant of incentives/subsidies under the Industrial Policy of Mizoram State are-
• Subsidies on the cost of Project Report
• Land subsidy
• Factory rent subsidy
• Manpower development subsidy
• Interest subsidy
• Power subsidy
• Subsidy on Power Line
• Subsidy on Power Generating set
• State Transport subsidy on Plant and Machinery
Restaurant with Microbrewery - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Cost of Project
A restaurant is simply a place to have food outside your home. It is smaller in size than a hotel as it does not have accommodation facilities. It is an establishment that serves the customers with prepared food and beverages to order, to be consumed on the premises. The term covers a multiplicity of venues and a diversity of styles of cuisine. The one and only feature of a restaurant is the kind of food and/or beverages it serves to its customers. There are all sorts of restaurants in all cities of the world ranging from budget to very expensive ones where international cuisine is served and the ambience is great. Some restaurants also serve alcoholic drinks for which they obtain a license from the administration. Some are specialized restaurants where a particular cuisine is served such as Chinese, Italian, Thai, Japanese, and so on. Restaurants range from unpretentious lunching or dining places catering to people working nearby, with simple food and fixed menu served in simple settings at low prices, to expensive establishments serving expensive speciality food and wines in a formal setting. In the former case, customers usually wear casual clothing. In the latter case, depending on culture and local traditions, customers might wear semi-casual, semi-formal, or even in rare cases formal wear. Typically, customers sit at tables, their orders are taken by a waiter, who brings the food when it is ready, and the customers pay the bill before leaving. INDIA is one of the world's largest producers as well as consumers of food. Changing food consumption patterns of India's population is expected to not only increase consumption volume in absolute terms to US$230 billion but also shift people's diet qualitatively towards richer, processed foods, which will force increased commodity requirements. The industry players say that they are observing a healthy business growth in the Millennium City and there are areas where the business has observed an exceptional response. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	A G S Hotels & Resorts Pvt. Ltd. •	Au Bon Pain Cafe India Ltd. •	Dodsal Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. •	Forbes Facility Services Pvt. Ltd. •	Green Dot Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. •	Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. •	Koti Resorts Ltd. •	Lakeview Clubs Ltd. •	Market City Developers Pvt. Ltd. •	Mayur Leather Products Ltd. •	Mount Shivalik Inds. Ltd. •	R T C Restaurants (India) Ltd. •	Speciality Restaurants Ltd. •	Wah Restaurants Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Restaurant (Veg. - Non-Veg.): 150 Nos/Day, Beer: 330 Pitchers/Day, Alcohol : 100 Nos/Day, Fresh Fruit Juice:	500 Nos/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 189 Lakhs
Working capital: - T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 392 Lakhs
Cattle Feed - Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Cost of Project
The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stovers, which are very poor in feed value. Even these are in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non-leguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the country, it is impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes. Such a situation is bound to aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better reproduction and higher milk production. Foods are the basic need of every one, similarly feed for cattle's is also very important and necessary as well. Without this, no one can live as well as good nutritive meal increase the productivity as well as the growth of an animal. Thus, the requirement of good cattle feed is always exists and it will further increase with the increase in population of cattle's. Therefore, it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	Agro Tech India Ltd. •	Amrit Feeds Ltd. •	Anirudh Foods Ltd. •	Annam Feeds Ltd. •	Baramati Agro Ltd. •	Gajanan Extraction Ltd. •	Goldmohur Foods & Feeds Ltd. •	Graintec India Ltd. •	Hanuman Minor Oils Ltd. •	Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. •	Indian Potash Ltd. •	Khandesh Extraction Ltd. •	Kumar Food Inds. Ltd. •	Kwality Feeds Ltd. •	Kwality Ltd. •	Lakshmi Energy & Foods Ltd. •	Maheshwari Solvent Extraction Ltd. •	Piccadily Agro Inds. Ltd. •	Puri Oil Mills Ltd. •	S K M Animal Feeds & Foods (India) Ltd. •	Sakthi Beverages Ltd. •	Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd. •	Sree Tulasi Solvent Extractions Ltd. •	Vegepro Foods & Feeds Ltd. •	Vimal Dairy Ltd.
Plant capacity: 100 MT/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 277 Lakhs
Neem Oil - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics
Azadirachta indica (Neem) tree belongs to the Meliaceae family. It is a multipurpose and an evergreen tree, 12–18 m tall, which can grow in almost all kinds of soil including clay, saline, alkaline, dry, stony, shallow soils and even on solid having high calcareous soil. It is native to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaya, Indonesia, Japan, and the tropical regions of Australia. It thrives well in arid and semi-arid climate with maximum shade temperature as high as 49°C and the rainfall is as low as 250 mm. It can be raised by directly sowing its seed or by transplanting nursery-raised seedlings in monsoon rains. It reaches maximum productivity after 15 years and has a life span of 150–200 years. Planting is usually done at a density of 400 plants per hectare. The productivity of Neem oil mainly varies from 2 to 4 t/ha/yr and a mature Neem tree produces 30–50 kg fruit. The seed of the fruit contains 20–30 wt% oil and kernels contain 40–50% of an acrid green to brown colored oil. Neem is an omnipotent tree and a sacred gift of nature. Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. Neem is a member of the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Today it is known by the botanical name Azadirachta indica (A. indica) A. Juss. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. Since prehistoric times, neem has been used by humankind. The internal medicinal uses of Neem include malaria, tuberculosis, rheumatism, arthritis, jaundice and intestinal worms as well as skin diseases. It also has alternative (increases vitality) properties. The oil is NOT normally taken internally - but as a decoction made from the leaves. The extract of Neem leaves has also demonstrated significant anti-diabetic potential. Neem oil is acried, yellow, bitter in taste and has a disagreeable garlic like odour. It is best used in pharmaceutical and pesticides industry. It is used as antifeedant, repellant, insecticide and growth disruptor. Refined neem oil is used for manufacture of technical oleic acid, stearic acid and production of quality soaps, shampoos, hand and body lotions and creams. It is used to treat skin diseases like scrofula indolent, ulcer, sores and ringworms. Neem is used externally for ringworm, eczema, psoriasis, lice, fungal infection as well as for painful joints and muscles. The cosmetic use of Neem oil includes the fighting of acne and pimples as well as improving skin elasticity. As a whole it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. ? Few Indian Major Players are as under •	Agro Extracts Ltd. •	J S P Oils & Fats Ltd. •	K G N Agro Internationals Ltd. •	Morinda Overseas Inds. Ltd. •	Mother Dairy Food Processing Ltd. •	Vrundavan Agro Inds. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Neem Oil : 5 MT/Day, Neem Cake as By Product	:	42 MT/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 75 Lakhs
Sanitary Napkins (Ultra Thin & Cotton Core Type)- Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities
Sanitary Napkin comes under Nonwoven fabrics which as a whole come under technical textile. Technical textiles are defined as textile materials and products used primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than their aesthetic or decorative characteristics. Thus Sanitary Napkin comes under Nonwoven fabrics which as a whole come under technical textile. Non woven Fabrics are broadly defined as sheet or web structures bonded together by entangling fibre or filaments (and by perforating films) mechanically, thermally or chemically. They are flat, porous sheets made directly from separate fibres or from molten plastic or plastic film. They are not made by weaving or knitting and do not require converting the fibres to yarn. A sanitary napkin or a sanitary towel is an absorbent item used by a woman while she is menstruating or in any other situation where it is necessary to absorb a flow of blood. It also serves to protect clothing and furnishings.Not only must the sanitary napkin provide comfort and safety, but also enhance every woman's health and lifestyle. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. ? Uses Sanitary Napkins are exclusively used by adult girls & Ladies around the world during for maintaining physical aid & to avoid wetting or staining of the clothes. India's sanitary napkin market has significant profit potential. The demand for such products is stable; purchases are recurring and not subject to normal business cycles. Historically, the price of feminine hygiene products have been relatively expensive, but that is changing as small and large businesses enter the market and make an accessible, lower-priced offering to a wider consumer base. Any entrepreneur venture into this field will be successful. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. •	Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. •	Dhanalaxmi Roto Spinners Ltd. •	Diapers India Ltd. •	Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. •	Gufic Biosciences Ltd. •	Johnson & Johnson Ltd. •	Kimberly Clark Lever Pvt. Ltd. •	Mediklin Healthcare Ltd. •	Syncom Healthcare Ltd. •	Tainwala Personal Care Products Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Sanitary Napkins Ultra Thin Type: 15000 Pkts/Day, Sanitary Napkins Cotton Core Type: 15000 Pkts/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 345 Lakhs
Working capital: - T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 755 Lakhs
Cashew Nut Processing - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue
The cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical evergreen tree that produces the cashew nut and the cashew apple. It can grow as high as 14 metres (46 ft), but the dwarf cashew, growing up to 6 metres (20 ft), has proved more profitable, with earlier maturity and higher yields. The cashew nut is served as a snack or used in recipes, like other nuts, although it is actually a seed. The cashew apple is a fruit, whose pulp can be processed into a sweet, astringent fruit drink or distilled into liqueur. The shell of the cashew nut yields derivatives that can be used in many applications from lubricants to paints, and other parts of the tree have traditionally been used for snake-bites and other folk remedies. Health Benefits of the Cashew Nut: Prevents Cancer, Healthy Heart, Lowers High Blood Pressure, Healthy Bones, Helps in Weight Loss Anti-oxidants etc. Cashew nut was brought to India primarily as a soil conservation crop. Slowly India realized the commercial relevance of the nut and emerged as the largest producer of cashew. India plays a major role in the international trade on cashew nuts and kernels. The production of cashew nut is very low as compared to its increasing demand in India. Indian cashew is known for its quality, appearance and taste in the international market. India is the largest producer and exporter of cashew kernels in the world. Over 65 per cent of the world export of cashew kernels is accounted for by India. Indian cashews are consumed in as many as 60 countries all over the world. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. •	Kerala State Cashew Devp. Corpn. Ltd. •	Mac Industries Ltd. •	Moolchand Exports Ltd. •	Olam Exports (India) Ltd. •	Padmavathi Cashews & Coffee Ltd.
Plant capacity: Cashew Nuts: 600 Kgs/Day, Cashew Nut Shell by product:	1650 Kgs/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 53 Lakhs
Chilli Oleoresin - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout
The paprika oleoresins are produced by solvent extraction of dried, ground red pepper fruits, using a solvent-system compatible with the lipophilic/hydrophilic characteristics of the extract sought and subsequent solvent-system removal. The solvents most commonly used for paprika oleoresin extraction are trichloroethylene, ethylacetate, acetone, propan-2- ol, methanol, ethanol and n-hexane. Paprika powder originally was retailed and the product used in the kitchen only. Now the product finds a huge market for applications in the food ingredient industry; mainly meat processing, sauces and snack food segments. Since the 1960's requirements arose for the standardization of application in the food ingredient industry. Methods were developed to measure the concentration of the pigments, carotenoids, in paprika powder. ? Capsaicin is used as an analgesic in topical ointments, nasal sprays (Sinol-M), and dermal patches to relieve pain, typically in concentrations between 0.025% and 0.25%. It may be applied in cream form for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with arthritis, backache, strains and sprains, often in compounds. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	A V T Natural Products Ltd. •	Akay Flavours & Aromatics Ltd. •	Enjayes Spices & Chemical Oils Ltd. •	Kancor Ingredients Ltd. •	Naturite Agro Products Ltd. •	South East Agro Inds. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 250 Kgs/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 75 Lakhs
Thermocol Glass and Plates (Low Investment Project) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Production Schedule
There are many kinds of plastics in the world, any plastics when react with the Blowing Agent will become "Foam" which generally called "Foam Plastics". Expanded Polystyrene can also be directly formed into glasses, cups, plates and bowls for use as disposable wares in parties. Thermoformed disposables are generally used for Tea, Water and Packing of Beverages etc. These Thermoform shapes are created from a process where a sheet of plastic is heated and vacuumed on top of a model or die. The die can be made up from variety of materials. In today's fast moving life the requirement for use and throw products is rising day by day, Disposable Glasses plates are of a great use in present time as they are easy to use as there is no need to wash or clean them for reuse. Disposable glasses are intended for a single use and are dumped and recycled afterwards. The disposable plastic cups are manufactured by thermoforming technique. There is a huge demand for thermocol cups, glass and plates. Food stalls, Small restaurants, Cafeterias, juice stalls which are set up in large numbers in the city streets or markets require disposable cups, plates and glass in large amounts for daily use. At present the demand is rising in leaps and bounds. Thermoforming cups, dishes and plates are most useful in the all sphere of domestic life. Due to attractive look, low weight, ease of transportation and low permeability, thermoformed disposable products are finding tremendous market in packaging of food products, particularly Ice creams which is as high as 30%. The demand for thermoformed disposables is growing for drinking water, Tea, Coffee, soft drinks and packing dairy products. Polystyrene and Expandable Polystyrene Market is expected to Grow at a Healthy Rate of 5.6% from 2010-2020. The global demand for polystyrene and expandable polystyrene is rising within developing countries such as China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Brazil.
Plant capacity: Glasses:	324000 Glasses/Day, Plates: 162000 Plates/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 73 Lakhs
Working capital: - T.C.I: Rs 245 Lakhs
Biscuits & Candy - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout
Biscuits are an important product in human diet and are usually eaten with tea and are also used as weaning food for infants.Around the world Biscuits is the principal food and provides more nutrients than any other single food source. Biscuits are one of the important bakery items and can be used whole day irrespective of time. It is very common for morning breakfast and also used as snacks. Biscuits are generally classified into soft biscuits, hard biscuits and crackers. Biscuit doughs are made mainly from flour, fat, sugar and water, with minor amounts of flavor, colors, and aerating agents and possibly eggs and fruits. Candy or Sweet is the most popular type of confectionery over the world, and there is certainly something about this unique product that holds many mysterious qualities. Generally candies are available in fruit based flavors or Milk based flavor and sometimes with centre filling also. There are so many flavours available in the market i.e. orange, pineapple, mango, mint, pan, strawberry, grapes etc. and are having good demand among the children. The Indian biscuit market is estimated at around 2 mn tonnes per annum of which the unorganised sector accounts for over 50% of the market share. The unorganised sector is composed of some 30,000 small and tiny bakeries across the country. The organised industry includes two large units, about 50 medium scale and approximately 2,500 small scale industry (SSI) units manufacturing biscuits and other bakery products. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	Ampro Products Ltd. •	Anmol Bakers Pvt. Ltd. •	Anmol Biscuits Ltd. •	Bakemans Industries Pvt. Ltd. •	Britannia Industries Ltd. •	Century Biscuits Ltd. •	Farco Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	Ganges Vally Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	International Bakery Products Ltd. •	J B Mangharam Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	Jaya Proteins (India) Ltd. •	Kishlay Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	Lotte India Corpn. Ltd. •	Manna Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	Nadukkara Agro Processing Co. Ltd. •	Nezone Biscuits Pvt. Ltd. •	Parle Biscuits Pvt. Ltd. •	Parle Products Pvt. Ltd. •	Priya Food Products Ltd. •	Shah Foods Ltd. •	Shangrila Food Products Ltd. •	Sunrise Biscuit Co. Pvt. Ltd. •	Surya Foods & Agro Ltd. •	Triad Foods Pvt. Ltd. •	Veeramani Biscuit Inds. Ltd. •	Windsor Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Biscuits:2.4 MT/Day •Candy :1.2 MT/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 94 Lakhs
Working capital: - T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 297 Lakhs
LDPE/LLDPE Pouch Films - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue
Plastic, today, is being increasingly utilized in almost every industry and activity. Its use has become indispensable due mainly to certain inherent properties like light weight, corrosion of chemical resistance etc. Plastic in many areas is not only a strong substitute but superior as well. To cite an example packaging industry now depends on plastic for packaging of milk, edible oils, snacks etc. and co-extruded films are predominantly used in this direction. It has been observed that in the domestic and international market, more particularly for developing countries such water pouches do not have any protection from direct sunlight exposure. Therefore, such water pouches produces offensive odour in the water within one or two days. Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is a substantially linear polymer (polyethylene), with significant numbers of short branches, commonly made by copolymerization of ethylene with longer-chain olefins. LLDPE has penetrated almost all traditional markets for polyethylene; it is used for plastic bags and sheets (where it allows using lower thickness than comparable LDPE), plastic wrap, stretch wrap, pouches, toys, covers, lids, pipes, buckets and containers, covering of cables, geo membranes and mainly flexible tubing. The packaging industry is estimated at Rs 150 bn and is growing at 14-15% annually. This growth, according to industry watchers, is expected to double in the next two years. It is estimated that more than 80% of packaging in India constitutes rigid packaging, the rest being flexible.
Plant capacity: LDPE/LLDPE Pouch Films :1.2 MT/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 30 Lakhs
Readymade Garments (T-Shirt) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue
Readymade garments are a part of our daily life. Clothes are an epitome of a culture. People in different parts of the world have their own styles of dressing which symbolize their culture and status. The Readymade garments industry is increasing day by day due to changes of fashion in day to day life. The textile industry including readymade garments occupies an unique position in the Indian economy. Its predominant presence in the Indian economy is manifested in terms of its significant contribution to the industrial production, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings. The changes in the life style since the onset of the liberalization era, and given the base of the industry for the overseas market, Indian garments industry have taken big strides. The entry of the Indian and global fashion designers has stimulated the market further. With the rising tailoring costs and relatively low prices of standardized products, the Indian consumer is increasingly taking to readymade. In the past, the readymade market was confined mainly to baby dresses and small manila-shirts and dress shirts. Now it has extended to trousers, suits, and lady dresses and, of course, fashion garments for men and women. Readymade garments are basically used for wearing purposes. It is used by all class of people. No need to mention that T-Shirts are used in all seasons. T-Shirts are used generally by both males and females. Few Indian Major Players are as under •	Agrocel Industries Ltd. •	Aspen Developers Pvt. Ltd. •	Bharat Knitting Works Ltd. •	Bodycare International Ltd. •	Celebrations Apparel Ltd. •	Centre Of Excellence In Design Ltd. •	Oswal Knit India Ltd. •	P J L Clothing (India) Ltd. •	Punjab Woolcombers Ltd. •	Suvidhi Weavers Ltd.
Plant capacity: T-Shirts :600 Pcs/Day Plant & machinery: Rs 23 Lakhs
Working capital: - T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 57 Lakhs


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The banks are attempting to convince the court that the freeze order on Mallya's global assets should not be discharged.
The banks' lawyer cited the sword as one example of how Mallya is at risk of dissipating his assets.
LONDON: The personal sword of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, has vanished and no one knows where it's gone. No one except Vijay Mallya, perhaps.
The embattled liquor tycoon gave away the rare sword in 2016 because his family told him it was bringing him "bad luck", the London high court heard on Tuesday from the lawyer representing 13 Indian banks who Mallya owes about Rs 9,000 crore. The sword is worth £188,000 (about Rs 1.8 crore today).
The banks are attempting to convince the court that the freeze order on Mallya's global assets should not be discharged. The lawyer cited the sword as one example of how the banks are at risk of Mallya "dissipating his assets".
In Bengaluru, one of Mallya's former colleagues claimed the liquor baron did try to give it to a reputed museum for safekeeping after it was purchased by him at auction in London. "However, the museum refused to take it as it was not clear as to how it could be preserved," the ex-colleague said, adding that it was unclear what Mallya did with the sword after that.
Meanwhile, speaking to TOI, a seventh-generation descendant of Tipu, Sahebzada Mansoor Ali Tipu, said the family has been persistently trying to get in touch with Mallya and even went to the extent of trying to purchase it from Mallya, but to no avail. "As far as our understanding goes, the sword is nowhere to be seen. Neither the small museum of Tipu Sultan in Srirangapatna nor any of the family members have it. Mallya never disclosed the location of the sword to anyone," he said. Mansoor Ali said the family was ready to initiate legal action to bring it back to the country due to its historical and archaeological importance.
Mallya had picked up the sword for Rs 1.5 crore at a private auction in 2004 and brought it to be brandished in the 2004 assembly elections when he was Janata Party president. Mallya lost all the seats in the election.
Mallya's lawyer, however, set the value of the sword against the millions owed to the banks to argue that it was insufficient to justify the allegation that Mallya would hide or dispose of his assets.
Nigel Tozzi QC, representing the 13 Indian banks pursuing Mallya for defaulting on loans worth Rs 6,203 crore plus interest, also told the court that the 62-year-old was not able to obtain credit to buy a £500,000 (about Rs 4.7 crore) Ferrari "because of negative media coverage about him in India" so he had to buy it on hire purchase in someone else's name.
Mallya had declared the sword he bought for £188,400 (about Rs 1.8 crore) as part of his Indian assets when he declared them to the Supreme Court of India in April 2016, Tozzi told the court. "We are now told the regalia Sultan sword has been disposed of and Mallya has no right to reclaim it," Tozzi said.
"So we know he had a valuable item and he gave it away in 2016," Tozzi said. "He does not tell us to whom and his affidavit explanation is flimsy. It is a breach of the Indian constraint orders made against him and a good example of him being willing to dissipate his assets," the lawyer said.
The court also heard that Mallya had bought a Ferrari 246 GTS for £485,000 (about Rs 4.6 crore) on hire purchase (HP) with a deposit of £135,000 (about Rs 1.3 crore). He declared this as one of his regular hire purchase payments in order to convince the court that he should have a £18,000 (Rs 17 lakh) weekly allowance. But it had not been declared in his assets disclosure. Tozzi said documents showed that the car was registered in the name of "Alexander Powell in Oxford" and the monthly repayments of £10,966 (a little over Rs 10 lakh) were from Powell's bank account. Mallya claims he paid the £135,000 deposit, Tozzi said. But Mallya's counsel said they had no documents to prove it. "Maybe it was made from an account in Dubai that has since been closed. But a Dubai account was never disclosed to the Supreme Court in 2016," Tozzi said.
"It is not clear where he disclosed the Dubai bank account. It is not referenced in his overseas assets. The problem is the way in which Mallya has chosen to disclose his assets, there is no traceability," Tozzi said.
He said when the banks probed why the HP agreement was not in Mallya's name they were told "Dr Mallya was not able to obtain credit as a result of negative media coverage about him in India".
Tozzi said Mallya stated he had no "beneficial interests" in his UK properties of Cornwall Terrace and his Tewin mansion, once owned by the father of F1 champion Lewis Hamilton.
"The opaque holding of the structure of these properties have frustrated our attempts to identify the true beneficial owners of the properties and whether the assets of Mallya can be traced into those properties," Tozzi said.
"Although he has given disclosure of his assets today we don't accept it is complete or accurate and we submit that combined with other matters, the fact his assets are held in offshore entities and trusts adds to the risk of dissipation," Tozzi added.
The case finished and judge Andrew Henshaw QC reserved judgment.


MPPGENCO Recruitment 2018-19: Graduate, Technical Diploma Apprentices; Apply Now, and Stay connected for upcoming latest Alert on Exam Date, Admit Card, Question Papers, Answer Keys, and Result; Best of Luck for your Career.
Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited (MPPGENCO) is a wholly owned unit of the Government of Madhya Pradesh and is engaged in power production and distribution through its wide network in the state and out of the boundaries of the state. The company is also responsible for commissioning of new power generating units in the state and is smoothening the system of power distribution as a competent successor of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board (MPSEB). With its recent initiative the MPPGCL is inviting competent applications from such candidates who have completed their technical education in Degree or Diploma in Engineering in various disciplines in the year 2012 and later, as per the details in subsequent sections.
Graduate Apprentice: The applicants must have completed their 4 years Bachelors Degree in the concerned disciplines of Engineering as on the years 2016, or 2017, or 2018..
Technical Apprentice: The applicants must have completed their 3 years Diploma in the concerned disciplines of Engineering as on the years 2016, or 2017, or 2018.
Graduate Apprentice: The applicants will receive a consolidated stipend of Rs.4984/- per month during the duration of Apprentice Training.
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text:
US Bans ZTE From Buying Parts From American Companies For 7 Years
Apr 17, 2018, 9:00pm
After pleading guilty to charges of violating sanctions and illegally shipping US goods to Iran, ZTE agreed to pay almost $US900 million ($1.2 billion) in fines in 2017, with up to $US300 million ($386 million) in possible additional damages. However, it seems those penalties weren't enough for Uncle Sam, because today the US Department of Commerce slapped the Chinese phone maker with a ban preventing American companies from selling components to ZTE for the next seven years.
Image: ZTE
While the original sanctions case was settled last March, the new ban follows multiple statements by major US Intelligence agencies earlier this year questioning the trustworthiness of Chinese networking giants Huawei and ZTE. Heads of the NSA, FBI and CIA cited concerns that both companies may be using their technology to spy on US consumers, and then sharing that data with the Chinese government, though none of those agencies has provided evidence of that behaviour actually taking place.
In addition to being banned from buying parts from US companies, ZTE agreed to dismiss four of its senior employees, while also pledging to discipline 35 others. That said, according to US officials, it seems ZTE has yet to follow through on the latter.
The ban, while quite severe, doesn't explicitly prevent ZTE from selling smartphones and other devices commercially in the US. However, with companies such as Intel, Microsoft and most notably Qualcomm (which makes the processors found in a large number of ZTE phones) no longer able to supply parts, ZTE will be forced to overhaul its entire supply chain if it wants to continue to do business in the US.
According to Reuters, which spoke with exports control lawyer Douglas Jacobson, the ban is highly unusual and "will be devastating to the company, given their reliance on US products and software. It's certainly going to make it very difficult for them to produce and will have a potentially significant short and long-term negative impact on the company."
ZTE has yet to comment on how the new ban will impact its business. We reached out to the company for an official statement on the matter, but had not heard back at time of writing.
[Reuters]


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Food with a kick is the rage. Blending cocktails into recipes is super trendy, and Julie jumped on this with four fab recipes, all easy, gorgeous, make-ahead and to-die-for delicious. These are fun for summer, but we can see them sliding into your menu all year long.
Cupcakes are so last year. But their portability and possibilities for customizing totally work in hand-held desserts that have a fun pie filling and pie crust wrapper. Not to mention it's the dessert-lover's dream come true: pie and cake in the same bite.
A new idea back in the '60s, this retro trend is back in a big way, for good reason: Slab pies are easy to make, easy to serve, they satisfy a crowd and they showcase the filling (nothing on top to hide it). We've freshened up the latest craze with super-simple, 5-ingredient versions and a how-to to make it even easier.
You've seen the turducken on food TV, in gourmet markets and high-end restaurants -- a turkey stuffed with chicken and duck. The food-stuffed-food trend is huge, with cookie-stuffed cookies leading the way (cookie dough with a cookie inside). Now it's pie's turn, with cookie stuffed pies (does ANYTHING sound better than that?).
Cross pot pie with pasta and you get the latest savory pie craze. Makes sense. Pasta is a budget-friendly family fave. Our new recipes take it a step further with an edible cup that holds a classic pasta filling. Now it's transportable, easy to heat up for an after-school snack and super easy to make ahead and freeze.
The ultimate comfort food is now moving toward smaller, portion-controlled servings. Our free-form new versions don't even need a pie plate. Adding a little mashed potato to the filling not only makes it heartier, but it keeps the filling from overflowing. Smart.
Little is huge in pie trends, and ice cream pies are soaring with their make-ahead ease and options for individualizing. Our new recipes are takes on family favorites like coconut-almond candy bars and orange ice cream pops.
No, it's not ice cream, but tagging onto the mini pies craze are a new creation, Pie Poppers. The bite-size pies are customizable, portable, portion-controlled, lunch-box friendly, freezeable and best of all, totally fun.