text:
Analysis of broad-lined Type Ic supernovae from the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory
Taddia, F. and Sollerman, J. and Fremling, C. and Barbarino, C. and Karamehmetoglu, E. and Arcavi, I. and Cenko, S. B. and Filippenko, A. V. and Gal-Yam, A. and Hiramatsu, D. and Hosseinzadeh, G. and Howell, D. A. and Kulkarni, S. R. and Laher, R. and Lunnan, R. and Masci, F. and Nugent, P. E. and Nyholm, A. and Perley, D. A. and Quimby, R. and Silverman, J. M. (2019) Analysis of broad-lined Type Ic supernovae from the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 621 . Art. No. A71. ISSN 0004-6361. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190124-114218177
PDF - Accepted Version
We study 34 Type Ic supernovae that have broad spectral features (SNe Ic-BL). This is the only SN type found in association with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We obtained our photometric data with the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and its continuation, the intermediate PTF (iPTF). This is the first large, homogeneous sample of SNe Ic-BL from an untargeted survey. Furthermore, given the high observational cadence of iPTF, most of these SNe Ic-BL were discovered soon after explosion. We present K-corrected Bgriz light curves of these SNe, obtained through photometry on template-subtracted images. We analyzed the shape of the r-band light curves, finding a correlation between the decline parameter Δm_(15) and the rise parameter Δm_(−10). We studied the SN colors and, based on g − r, we estimated the host-galaxy extinction for each event. Peak r-band absolute magnitudes have an average of −18.6 ± 0.5 mag. We fit each r-band light curve with that of SN 1998bw (scaled and stretched) to derive the explosion epochs. We computed the bolometric light curves using bolometric corrections, r-band data, and g − r colors. Expansion velocities from Fe II were obtained by fitting spectral templates of SNe Ic. Bolometric light curves and velocities at peak were fitted using the semianalytic Arnett model to estimate ejecta mass M_(ej), explosion energy E_K and ^(56)Ni mass M(^(56)Ni) for each SN. We find average values of M_(ej) = 4 ± 3 M⊙, EK = (7 ± 6)×10^(51) erg, and M(^(56)Ni)=0.31 ± 0.16 M⊙. The parameter distributions were compared to those presented in the literature and are overall in agreement with them. We also estimated the degree of ^(56)Ni mixing using scaling relations derived from hydrodynamical models and we find that all the SNe are strongly mixed. The derived explosion parameters imply that at least 21% of the progenitors of SNe Ic-BL are compatible with massive (> 28 M⊙), possibly single stars, whereas at least 64% might come from less massive stars in close binary systems.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834429 DOI Article
https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09544 arXiv Discussion Paper
Taddia, F. 0000-0002-2387-6801
Sollerman, J. 0000-0003-1546-6615
Fremling, C. 0000-0002-4223-103X
Barbarino, C. 0000-0002-3821-6144
Karamehmetoglu, E. 0000-0001-6209-838X
Arcavi, I. 0000-0001-7090-4898
Cenko, S. B. 0000-0003-1673-970X
Filippenko, A. V. 0000-0003-3460-0103
Gal-Yam, A. 0000-0002-3653-5598
Hosseinzadeh, G. 0000-0002-0832-2974
Howell, D. A. 0000-0003-4253-656X
Kulkarni, S. R. 0000-0001-5390-8563
Laher, R. 0000-0003-2451-5482
Lunnan, R. 0000-0001-9454-4639
Masci, F. 0000-0002-8532-9395
Nugent, P. E. 0000-0002-3389-0586
Perley, D. A. 0000-0001-8472-1996
Quimby, R. 0000-0001-9171-5236
Silverman, J. M. 0000-0003-3325-3365
© 2019 ESO. Article published by EDP Sciences. Received 15 October 2018; Accepted 12 November 2018; Published online 10 January 2019. The Oskar Klein Centre is funded by the Swedish Research Council. F.T. and J.S. gratefully acknowledge support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. D.A.H. and G.H. are supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-1313484. A.V.F. is grateful for financial assistance from NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (U.C. Berkeley). A.G.-Y. is supported by the EU via ERC grant No. 725161, the Quantum Universe I-Core program, the ISF, the BSF Transformative program and by a Kimmel award. The intermediate Palomar Transient Factory project is a scientific collaboration among the California Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, the Oskar Klein Center, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the TANGO Program of the University System of Taiwan, and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. LANL participation in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as a part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. We acknowledge contributions from the full PTF and iPTF collaborations that made it possible to discover and monitor the SE SNe analyzed in this work. This work was supported by the GROWTH project funded by NSF under grant AST-1545949. We thank the staff at the various observatories at which data were collected. The William Herschel Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias. The data presented herein were obtained in part with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and NOTSA. This work is partly based on observations made with DOLoRes@TNG. Our results made use of the Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT) at Lowell Observatory. Lowell is a private, nonprofit institution dedicated to astrophysical research and public appreciation of astronomy, and it operates the DCT in partnership with Boston University, the University of Maryland, the University of Toledo, Northern Arizona University, and Yale University. The upgrade of the DeVeny optical spectrograph has been funded by a generous grant from John and Ginger Giovale. This work makes use of the Las Cumbres Observatory network and the LCO Supernova Key Project. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. We thank Mark Sullivan for contributing spectral data obtained under his observing programs. We acknowledge the large number of observers and those responsible for data reduction who helped acquire the spectroscopic database over the years. Among others, these include S. Adams, C. Badenes, S. Ben-Ami, N. Blagorodnova, J. S. Bloom, J. Botyanszki, K. Burdge, Y. Cao, J. Choi, N. Chotard, K. I. Clubb, D. Cook, N. Cucchiara, A. De Cia, A. Drake, G. Duggan, M. Fraser, M. L. Graham, T. Hashimoto, A. Ho, I. Hook, A. Horesh, E. Hsiao, T. Hung, M. Kandrashoff, M. Kasliwal, E. Kirby, I. Kleiser, S. Knezevic, T. Kupfer, K. Maguire, T. Matheson, A. A. Miller, K. P. Mooley, E. Ofek, Y.-C. Pan, D. Polishook, D. Poznanski, V. Ravi, J. Rex, A. Rubin, B. Sesar, I. Shivvers, A. Sternberg, N. Suzuki, D. Tal, C. Theissen, J. van Roestel. P. Vreeswijk, E. Walker, A. Waszczak, D. Xu, O. Yaron, and B. Zackay. We also thank the staff at the observatories where data were obtained. We acknowledge Umaa Rebbapragada and her group for the work with the machine-learning algorithm that allowed iPTF to discover transients. We thank Maryam Modjaz for the productive discussion on the SN classification.
Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC), Palomar Transient Factory, Astronomy Department
Swedish Research Council UNSPECIFIED
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation UNSPECIFIED
NSF AST-1313484
TABASGO Foundation UNSPECIFIED
Christopher R. Redlich Fund UNSPECIFIED
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science UNSPECIFIED
European Research Council (ERC) 725161
Quantum Universe I-Core Program UNSPECIFIED
Israel Science Foundation UNSPECIFIED
Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) UNSPECIFIED
Kimmel Award UNSPECIFIED
Department of Energy (DOE) UNSPECIFIED
Google UNSPECIFIED
supernovae: general
Analysis of broad-lined Type Ic supernovae from the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory. F. Taddia, J. Sollerman, C. Fremling, C. Barbarino, E. Karamehmetoglu, I. Arcavi, S. B. Cenko, A. V. Filippenko, A. Gal-Yam, D. Hiramatsu, G. Hosseinzadeh, D. A. Howell, S. R. Kulkarni, R. Laher, R. Lunnan, F. Masci, P. E. Nugent, A. Nyholm, D. A. Perley, R. Quimby and J. M. Silverman. A&A, 621 (2019) A71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834429


Servant, Dunbrack, McKenzie & MacDonald Ltd. (SDMM) is a locally owned and managed company providing a wide range of surveying, civil engineering, CAD, and 3D modelling solutions. Our professional staff have executed thousands of projects across Atlantic Canada since 1958. With 100+ years of collective experience and a culture of innovation, we remain relevant at the forefront of development and construction, most recently launching new services in 3D Reality Capture and Building As-built Modelling.
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text:
Wanja (// Hebräisch: וניה, ) war einer der jüdischen Rückkehrer aus Babylon, der seine ausländische Frau auf Geheiß Esras verstoßen musste .

Im masoretischen Text wird er als Nachkomme des Bani (בני) genannt, doch werden Nachkommen Banis bereits in  abgehandelt. Es wird daher seit Ernst Bertheau ein Kopistenfehler angenommen und vorgeschlagen, in Esr 10,34 Bigwai (בגוי) zu lesen.

Der Name ist iranischer Herkunft und bedeutet "Siegreich durch X". Dieser Name findet sich auch auf einem aramäischen Papyrus des 5. Jh. v. Chr.

Der Name wurde in der Lutherbibel von 1545 irrtümlich mit Naia wiedergegeben, in der revidierten Fassung von 1912 mit Vanja. Seit der revidierten Fassung von 1984 schreibt die Lutherbibel Wanja. In der Übersetzung von Vinzenz Hamp und Meinrad Stenzel erscheint der Name als Neja.

Einzelnachweise

Wanja
Person im Buch Esra

en:List of minor biblical figures#Vaniah

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Chronoform Captcha image doesn't show i am using chronform5 on joomla 3.6.5 and create new form with captcha. but the captcha image doesn't show the front end.
This FAQ has some suggestions to try if you have added a Captcha element to your form with the Load Captcha and Check Captcha actions but the image is not displaying.
{captcha_img}

A: It looks as though you have added both Captcha and ReCaptcha elements in your form - you only need one of them; and the corresponding Load action needs to be in the form On Load event before the HTML (render form) action.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Liam Neeson stars as Trent Woodthrush, a former CIA operative who has settled into the quiet life of a small-town cricket farmer. When Woodthrush refuses to sell his land to a crooked developer, the owner of the town's largest bait-and-tackle shop is kidnapped, threatening Woodthrush's cricket business. But these developers messed with the wrong cricket farmer.
The Taken series dips into the horror genre when former CIA operative Bryan Mills' ex-wife's husband is kidnapped by ghosts. Bryan Mills can infiltrate any terrorist cell, but can he infiltrate the spirit world? And does he really want to go through that trouble for the guy sleeping with his ex-wife?
Connor Bingo is a former CIA operative with a certain set of skills: coaching and advising beauty pageant contestants. After years in the agency, he can now devote himself to his passion full-time. But he finds out the pageant world is more than he bargained for when his contestant gets kidnapped the night before the big event.
Former CIA operative Bryan Mills goes on vacation (alone this time) to Ireland to learn about his family's roots. In the small town of Doolin, he meets his distant cousin Eamon, who is kidnapped when Mills goes to the bathroom. Mills must decide if he should go after his cousin or just enjoy a vacation for once in his life.


Rest Remove all damage counters from Dewgong. Dewgong is no longer Confused, Paralyzed or Poisoned. Dewgong is now Asleep.
Safeguard: Prevent all effects of attacks, including damage, done to Dewgong by your opponent's Pokemon-ex.
Sting Turn Flip a coin. If heads, the Defending Pokemon is now Paralyzed and switch Gligar with 1 of your Benched Pokemon.
Cold Fat: As long as Dewgong is Asleep, any damage done to Dewgong by attacks is reduced by 40 (after applying Weakness and Resistance).
Thick Fat: Any damage done to Dewgong by attacks from Pokemon and Pokemon is reduced by 30 (after applying Weakness and Resistance).
Super Deep Dive Heal 40 damage from this Pokemon. Switch this Pokemon with 1 of your Benched Pokemon.


text:
Q: Merge two XDocument I have two xml, I have to merge a specific node
This is the first one:
<ContactEmployees>
  <row>
    <Name>NAME</Name>
    <Position>Mag</Position>
    <Phone1>number</Phone1>
    <E_Mail>mail</E_Mail>
    <InternalCode>11</InternalCode>
    <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
    <Active>tYES</Active>
    <FirstName>Tizio</FirstName>
    <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
  </row>
</ContactEmployees>

This is the second:
<ContactEmployees>
      <row>
        <CardCode>1000010</CardCode>
        <Name>NAME</Name>
        <Position>Mag</Position>
        <Phone1>number</Phone1>
        <E_Mail>mail</E_Mail>
        <InternalCode>11</InternalCode>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
      <row>
        <CardCode>1000010</CardCode>
        <Name>Prova</Name>
        <InternalCode>2703</InternalCode>
        <PlaceOfBirth>-1</PlaceOfBirth>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <FirstName>Prova</FirstName>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
    </ContactEmployees>

This is the result that I expect after the merge:
<ContactEmployees>
       <row>
        <Name>NAME</Name>
        <Position>Mag</Position>
        <Phone1>number</Phone1>
        <E_Mail>mail</E_Mail>
        <InternalCode>11</InternalCode>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <FirstName>Tizio</FirstName>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
      <row>
        <CardCode>1000010</CardCode>
        <Name>Prova</Name>
        <InternalCode>2703</InternalCode>
        <PlaceOfBirth>-1</PlaceOfBirth>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <FirstName>Prova</FirstName>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
    </ContactEmployees>

I try to do IEnumerable<XElement> merge = xdoc.Root.Descendants("ContactEmployees").Concat("ContactEmployees"));
xdoc is all my xml document of which the "ContactEmployees" node is part, but the concat method generates an xml with three nodes or queues all the nodes, I tried union but excludes the second xml and I do not understand how I can do maybe with a query trying to see through the InternalCode attribute because I can not modify it in any way so it is unique?
-Edit-
I reviewed the situation, Internalcode can be different (they are data of a database) and the Name can modify it (Name, InternalCode and CardCode are the key of my table), so I actually have to merge the changes on the same row and add from the second xml the new lines, I do not know how feasible it can be

A: Here is a solution with an explicit foreach loop:
var doc = XDocument.Parse(@"<ContactEmployees>
  <row>
    <Name>NAME</Name>
    <Position>Mag</Position>
    <Phone1>number</Phone1>
    <E_Mail>mail</E_Mail>
    <InternalCode>11</InternalCode>
    <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
    <Active>tYES</Active>
    <FirstName>Tizio</FirstName>
    <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
  </row>
</ContactEmployees>");

var doc2 = XDocument.Parse(@"<ContactEmployees>
      <row>
        <CardCode>1000010</CardCode>
        <Name>NAME</Name>
        <Position>Mag</Position>
        <Phone1>number</Phone1>
        <E_Mail>mail</E_Mail>
        <InternalCode>11</InternalCode>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
      <row>
        <CardCode>1000010</CardCode>
        <Name>Prova</Name>
        <InternalCode>2703</InternalCode>
        <PlaceOfBirth>-1</PlaceOfBirth>
        <Gender>gt_Undefined</Gender>
        <Active>tYES</Active>
        <FirstName>Prova</FirstName>
        <BlockSendingMarketingContent>tNO</BlockSendingMarketingContent>
      </row>
    </ContactEmployees>");

var employees = doc.Root;

var employees2 = doc2.Root;

foreach (var row2 in employees2.Elements("row"))
{
    // the following may be adapted to whatever criterion shall be used
    // to identify a record
    var id2 = row2.Element("InternalCode").Value;
    var row = employees.Elements("row").FirstOrDefault(r => r.Element("InternalCode").Value == id2);

    if (row == null)
    {
        // row not found in doc, so add it
        employees.Add(row2);
    }
    else
    {
        // row found; maybe update it, e.g.
        var nameElement2 = row2.Element("Name");
        if (nameElement2 != null)
        {
            var nameElement = row.Element("Name");
            if (nameElement == null)
                nameElement = nameElement2;
            else
                nameElement.Value = nameElement2.Value;
        }
    }
}

The resulting XML is in doc.


text:
Analysis: Council Of Europe Calls For Talks Between Azerbaijan, Karabakh Leadership
By Liz Fuller
In the late summer of 2004, British parliamentarian David Atkinson, who succeeded Terry Davis as the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe's (PACE) rapporteur for Nagorno-Karabakh, was tasked with completing a report begun by Davis for the assembly on the situation in the disputed region.
Even though such reports, when adopted, are only recommendations, ever since that draft was unveiled two months ago, legislators and political commentators in both Armenia and Azerbaijan have evaluated, and lobbied to amend, criticisms they consider unwarranted and terminology they consider inappropriate or misleading.
Specifically, the Armenian side objected from the outset to the assertion that "considerable parts of the territory of Azerbaijan are still occupied by Armenian forces, and separatist forces are still in control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region." The Armenian PACE delegation sought to substitute "supporters of democracy" for the term "separatist forces," presumably in order to underscore that the elections that have taken place in the disputed republic were free and democratic, in contrast to those in Azerbaijan that the OSCE has consistently criticized as not meeting international standards for free and fair elections. The Armenian side also considered inappropriate the use of the term "ethnic cleansing" in connection with the exodus from the region of its minority Azerbaijani population.
The Davis/Atkinson report was the subject of a three-hour debate on 25 January during the PACE winter session. The Armenian delegation's efforts to tone down wording that it considered unfair proved largely unsuccessful, partly, delegation head Tigran Torosian told RFE/RL's Armenian Service on 20 January, due to lack of Russian support. According to zerkalo.az on 26 January, most speakers expressed support for Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and for the withdrawal of Armenian forces from areas bordering on Karabakh. The report was finally approved by a vote of 123 in favor and seven against. Moreover, the final version of the report terms the occupation of the territory of one Council of Europe member state by another "a grave violation" and stresses that the independence and secession of a territory may be achieved only through a lawful and peaceful process and not in the wake of an armed conflict leading to the expulsion of part of the region's population. It calls for compliance with four UN Security Council resolutions adopted in 1993 calling for the withdrawal of unnamed occupying forces from districts of Azerbaijan bordering on Nagorno-Karabakh. And it calls on the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group to expedite a formal agreement on cessation of the conflict that would "eliminate the major consequences of the conflict for all parties" and pave the way for the so-called Minsk Conference that would address the region's future status vis-a-vis Azerbaijan.
That approach is tantamount to endorsement of the so-called "phased" approach to resolving the conflict, and it would apparently require the withdrawal of Karabakh Armenian forces from the seven districts of Azerbaijan bordering on Nagorno-Karabakh that they currently control, and the return to their abandoned homes of the region's Azerbaijani minority, prior to the beginning of any formal discussion of the region's political status and of the measure of self-rule to which it would be entitled as part of Azerbaijan. The Armenian government considers this approach anathema, insofar as it would deprive the Armenian side of its sole bargaining chip (the occupied territories) before talks on Karabakh's status got under way.
The final version of the report terms the occupation of the territory of one Council of Europe member state by another "a grave violation."
Azerbaijani commentators on 26 January termed the final wording of the report a major defeat for Armenia. But the report also contained at least one recommendation that is not acceptable to Azerbaijan: the Armenian delegation succeeded in having it amended to include a call on the Azerbaijani leadership to embark immediately and unconditionally on talks with the leadership of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic on the region's future status. Moreover, addressing the Assembly on 25 January, Atkinson argued that Azerbaijan should be expelled from the Council of Europe if it attempts to restore its hegemony over Nagorno-Karabakh by military means, Turan reported. Atkinson reminded PACE that he visited Nagorno-Karabakh in the early 1990s, and added that he "will never forget" the Azerbaijani bombing of Stepanakert.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Live Cattle: The June contract closed $7.525 lower at $114.65. June live cattle collapsed to a new contract low of $113.90 last week. This did damage to both the secondary (intermediate-term) weekly and major (long-term) monthly charts. Major support is pegged between $115.575 and $111.025, prices that mark the 61.8% and 67% retracement levels of the previous uptrend from $80.225 through the high of $172.75.
Feeder Cattle: The August contract closed $9.525 lower at $142.10. August feeder cattle posted a new contract low of $141.55 last week. This is a test of major (long-term) support between $146.675 and $138.825, prices that mark the 61.8% and 67% retracement levels of the previous major uptrend from $85.45 through the high of $245.75.
Lean hogs: The June contract closed $1.20 higher at $78.825 last week. Despite the higher weekly close the secondary (intermediate-term) trend remains down. Initial support is near $77.10, the 50% retracement level of the previous uptrend from $70.25 through the high of $83.975. The 67% retracement level is down near $74.825.
Corn (Cash): The DTN National Corn Index (NCI.X, national average cash price) closed at $3.39 3/4, down 10 1/4 cents for the week. It remains difficult to get a good read on the secondary (intermediate-term) trend of the NCI.X. Given last week's bearish close following the previous week's bullish range, the secondary trend could still be viewed as sideways with support between $3.29 and $3.23. Resistance between $3.49 1/2 and $3.59 1/2 continues to hold.
Soybean meal: The July contract closed $16.00 higher at $314.60. The secondary (intermediate-term) trend remains up with major resistance pegged at $353.10. This price marks the 33% retracement level of the previous major downtrend from $541.80 through the low of $258.90.


text:
Natural-language understanding (NLU) or natural-language interpretation (NLI) is a subtopic  of natural-language processing in artificial intelligence that deals with machine reading comprehension. Natural-language understanding is considered an AI-hard problem.

There is considerable commercial interest in the field because of its application to automated reasoning, machine translation, question answering, news-gathering, text categorization, voice-activation, archiving, and large-scale content analysis.

History

The program STUDENT, written in 1964 by Daniel Bobrow for his PhD dissertation at MIT, is one of the earliest known attempts at natural-language understanding by a computer.  Eight years after John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence, Bobrow's dissertation (titled Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem Solving System) showed how a computer could understand simple natural language input to solve algebra word problems.

A year later, in 1965, Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT wrote ELIZA, an interactive program that carried on a dialogue in English on any topic, the most popular being psychotherapy. ELIZA worked by simple parsing and substitution of key words into canned phrases and Weizenbaum sidestepped the problem of giving the program a database of real-world knowledge or a rich lexicon. Yet ELIZA gained surprising popularity as a toy project and can be seen as a very early precursor to current commercial systems such as those used by Ask.com.

In 1969, Roger Schank at Stanford University introduced the conceptual dependency theory for natural-language understanding. This model, partially influenced by the work of Sydney Lamb, was extensively used by Schank's students at Yale University, such as Robert Wilensky, Wendy Lehnert, and Janet Kolodner.

In 1970, William A. Woods introduced the augmented transition network (ATN) to represent natural language input. Instead of phrase structure rules ATNs used an equivalent set of finite state automata that were called recursively. ATNs and their more general format called "generalized ATNs" continued to be used for a number of years.

In 1971, Terry Winograd finished writing SHRDLU for his PhD thesis at MIT. SHRDLU could understand simple English sentences in a restricted world of children's blocks to direct a robotic arm to move items. The successful demonstration of SHRDLU provided significant momentum for continued research in the field. Winograd continued to be a major influence in the field with the publication of his book Language as a Cognitive Process. At Stanford, Winograd would later advise Larry Page, who co-founded Google.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the natural language processing group at SRI International continued research and development in the field. A number of commercial efforts based on the research were undertaken, e.g., in 1982 Gary Hendrix formed Symantec Corporation originally as a company for developing a natural language interface for database queries on personal computers. However, with the advent of mouse-driven graphical user interfaces, Symantec changed direction. A number of other commercial efforts were started around the same time, e.g., Larry R. Harris at the Artificial Intelligence Corporation and Roger Schank and his students at Cognitive Systems Corp. In 1983, Michael Dyer developed the BORIS system at Yale which bore similarities to the work of Roger Schank and W. G. Lehnert.

The third millennium saw the introduction of systems using machine learning for text classification, such as the IBM Watson. However, experts debate how much "understanding" such systems demonstrate: e.g., according to John Searle, Watson did not even understand the questions.

John Ball, cognitive scientist and inventor of Patom Theory, supports this assessment. Natural language processing has made inroads for applications to support human productivity in service and ecommerce, but this has largely been made possible by narrowing the scope of the application. There are thousands of ways to request something in a human language that still defies conventional natural language processing. "To have a meaningful conversation with machines is only possible when we match every word to the correct meaning based on the meanings of the other words in the sentence – just like a 3-year-old does without guesswork."

Scope and context
The umbrella term "natural-language understanding" can be applied to a diverse set of computer applications, ranging from small, relatively simple tasks such as short commands issued to robots, to highly complex endeavors such as the full comprehension of newspaper articles or poetry passages. Many real-world applications fall between the two extremes, for instance text classification for the automatic analysis of emails and their routing to a suitable department in a corporation does not require an in-depth understanding of the text, but needs to deal with a much larger vocabulary and more diverse syntax than the management of simple queries to database tables with fixed schemata.

Throughout the years various attempts at processing natural language or English-like sentences presented to computers have taken place at varying degrees of complexity. Some attempts have not resulted in systems with deep understanding, but have helped overall system usability. For example, Wayne Ratliff originally developed the Vulcan program with an English-like syntax to mimic the English speaking computer in Star Trek. Vulcan later became the dBase system whose easy-to-use syntax effectively launched the personal computer database industry. Systems with an easy to use or English like syntax are, however, quite distinct from systems that use a rich lexicon and include an internal representation (often as first order logic) of the semantics of natural language sentences.

Hence the breadth and depth of "understanding" aimed at by a system determine both the complexity of the system (and the implied challenges) and the types of applications it can deal with.  The "breadth" of a system is measured by the sizes of its vocabulary and grammar.  The "depth" is measured by the degree to which its understanding approximates that of a fluent native speaker.  At the narrowest and shallowest, English-like command interpreters require minimal complexity, but have a small range of applications.  Narrow but deep systems explore and model mechanisms of understanding, but they still have limited application.  Systems that attempt to understand the contents of a document such as a news release beyond simple keyword matching and to judge its suitability for a user are broader and require significant complexity, but they are still somewhat shallow.  Systems that are both very broad and very deep are beyond the current state of the art.

Components and architecture
Regardless of the approach used, most natural-language-understanding systems share some common components. The system needs a lexicon of the language and a parser and grammar rules to break sentences into an internal representation. The construction of a rich lexicon with a suitable ontology requires significant effort, e.g., the Wordnet lexicon required many person-years of effort.

The system also needs theory from semantics to guide the comprehension. The interpretation capabilities of a language-understanding system depend on the semantic theory it uses. Competing semantic theories of language have specific trade-offs in their suitability as the basis of computer-automated semantic interpretation. These range from naive semantics or stochastic semantic analysis to the use of pragmatics to derive meaning from context. Semantic parsers convert natural-language texts into formal meaning representations.

Advanced applications of natural-language understanding also attempt to incorporate logical inference within their framework. This is generally achieved by mapping the derived meaning into a set of assertions in predicate logic, then using logical deduction to arrive at conclusions. Therefore, systems based on functional languages such as Lisp need to include a subsystem to represent logical assertions, while logic-oriented systems such as those using the language Prolog generally rely on an extension of the built-in logical representation framework.

The management of context in natural-language understanding can present special challenges. A large variety of examples and counter examples have resulted in multiple approaches to the formal modeling of context, each with specific strengths and weaknesses.

See also
Computational semantics
Computational linguistics
Discourse representation theory
Deep linguistic processing
History of natural language processing
Information extraction
Mathematica
Natural-language processing
Natural-language programming
Natural-language user interface
Siri (software)
Wolfram Alpha
Open information extraction
Part-of-speech tagging
Speech recognition

Notes

Natural language processing


text:
Q: Cancel notification after application is closed from background I have an activity that shows a notification on notification bar. If the user goes to the background pressing the home button I keep the notification (that's what I need), but when the user closes the application I need to cancel the notification and that's my problem.

*

*I tried to cancel notification on onDestroy but it´s not fired.

*I tried to set setOngoing true for the notification.

How could I deal with this? Every time the user goes background and then close the app I need to remove the notification from the notification bar, but if the user keep the application in background I need the notification.

A: You have your notification an ID when your created it, right?
Then all you have to do is use that ID to cancel it.
For example:
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.cancel(4);

on destroy is fired when they back out of your app or if you call finish() on your activity.

A: I created an async task that runs forever and now when I remove the application from recent list, the onDestroy is called.

A: Notification can be canceled if we canceled it in onTaskRemoved() method,do  mNotificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID) in that method, because onDestroy method is not called every time. It's working fine for me.

A: You need to create a service, then Override this method; and for ensure copy same to onCreate method, because the service may restart when this is closed.
@Override
public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
    super.onTaskRemoved(rootIntent);
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.cancelAll();
}

A: It may sounds a weird approach to solve this problem, but it worked for me, and it is applicable to all versions of android. If you have a cursor loader anywhere in you application the method onLoaderReset will be called every time the app is closed.
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {

    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.cancelAll();

    myRecyclerAdapter.swapCursor(null);

}


You're reading the November edition of the HR Advisor Newsletter. This month we explain why so many managers are uncomfortable talking with their employees and what you can do about it.
If uncomfortable managers avoid giving feedback, offering praise, showing vulnerability, providing direction, or communicating in general, they're not helping the bottom line. Poor employee performances will go unaddressed. Star performers won't feel recognized. Employees may distrust their managers and not admit mistakes. Efficiency and productivity won't be a good as they could be, and that's money down the drain.
If a manager's performance is having negative impacts on the company and guidance and training do not help, you may need to look at putting them on a performance improvement plan. This plan should have clear, attainable goals and a set timeframe for completion. If they improve, great, but if not, then it may be time for the next step.


text:
import urllib, urllib2, re, os, sys, math
import xbmcgui, xbmc, xbmcaddon, xbmcplugin
from urlparse import urlparse, parse_qs

#nie chciało mi się więc
# @autor - http://svn.sd-xbmc.org/
# Umieszczam stosowne info w changelogu

if sys.version_info >=  (2, 7):
    import json as json
else:
    import simplejson as json

scriptID = 'plugin.video.mrknow'
scriptname = "Filmy online www.mrknow.pl - tvnplayer"
ptv = xbmcaddon.Addon(scriptID)
_thisPlugin = int(sys.argv[1])

BASE_RESOURCE_PATH = os.path.join( ptv.getAddonInfo('path'), "../resources" )
sys.path.append( os.path.join( BASE_RESOURCE_PATH, "lib" ) )

import mrknow_pLog
log = mrknow_pLog.pLog()
#log.info(BASE_RESOURCE_PATH1)

BASE_RESOURCE_PATH1 = os.path.join( ptv.getAddonInfo('path'), 'lib')
sys.path.append( os.path.join( BASE_RESOURCE_PATH1, "utils" ) )

import os, sys, time
import xbmcaddon, xbmcgui
import traceback

if sys.version_info >= (2,7): import json as _json
else: import simplejson as _json

from hashlib import sha1
import crypto.cipher.aes_cbc
import crypto.cipher.base, base64
import binascii
import urllib2, urllib, re

import mrknow_pLog, mrknow_pCommon, mrknow_Parser, mrknow_urlparser, mrknow_Pageparser, mrknow_Player

if sys.version_info >= (2,7): import json as _json
else: import simplejson as _json

dbg=False

SERVICE = 'tvn'
THUMB_SERVICE = 'http://sd-xbmc.org/repository/xbmc-addons/' + SERVICE + '.png'

platform = {
    'Samsung': {
        'platform': 'ConnectedTV',
        'terminal': 'Samsung2',
        'authKey': '453198a80ccc99e8485794789292f061',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (SmartHub; SMART-TV; U; Linux/SmartTV; Maple2012) AppleWebKit/534.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) SmartTV Safari/534.7'},
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'api': '3.6',
        'fallback': 'Panasonic'
    },
    'Android': {
        'platform': 'Mobile',
        'terminal': 'Android',
        'authKey': 'b4bc971840de63d105b3166403aa1bea',
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)'},
        'api': '3.0',
        'fallback': 'Android2'

    },
    'Android2': {
        'platform': 'Mobile',
        'terminal': 'Android',
        'authKey': 'b4bc971840de63d105b3166403aa1bea',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)'},
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'api': '2.0',
        'fallback': ''

    },
    'Android3': {
        'platform': 'Mobile',
        'terminal': 'Android',
        'authKey': '4dc7b4f711fb9f3d53919ef94c23890c',
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)'},
        'api': '3.1',
        'fallback': 'Android4'

    },
    'Android4': {
        'platform': 'Mobile',
        'terminal': 'Android',
        'authKey': '4dc7b4f711fb9f3d53919ef94c23890c',
        'base_url': 'http://tvnplayer2-prev-c.stage.online.tvwisla.com.pl/api2',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Player/3.3.4 tablet Android/4.1.1 net/wifi', 'X-Api-Version': '3.7',
                   'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'},
        'api': '3.7',
        'fallback': ''
    },
    #/api/?v=3.7&authKey=8a8a70a71f12073b24fea556f6a271f1&platform=Mobile&terminal=Apple&format=json&m=mainInfo&showTmobileContent=no
    #https://api.tvnplayer.pl/api/?v=3.7&authKey=8a8a70a71f12073b24fea556f6a271f1&platform=Mobile&terminal=Apple&format=json&m=mainInfo&showTmobileContent=no

    'Apple': {
        'platform': 'Mobile',
        'terminal': 'Apple',
        'authKey': '8a8a70a71f12073b24fea556f6a271f1',
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Player/3.3.4 tablet Android/4.1.1 net/wifi', 'X-Api-Version': '3.7',
                   'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'},
        'api': '3.7',
        'fallback': ''
    },
    'Panasonic': {
        'platform': 'ConnectedTV',
        'terminal': 'Panasonic',
        'authKey': '064fda5ab26dc1dd936f5c6e84b7d3c2',
        'header': {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.4; en-us; Kindle Fire Build/GINGERBREAD) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1',
                   'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'},
        'api': '3.1',
        'base_url': 'http://api.tvnplayer.pl/api',
        'fallback': 'Android2'
    },

}

qualities = [
    'HD',
    'Bardzo wysoka',
    'SD',
    'Wysoka',
    'Standard',
    'Średnia'
    'Niska',
    'Bardzo niska'
]

tvn_proxy = ptv.getSetting('tvn_proxy')
tvn_quality = ptv.getSetting('tvn_quality')
tvn_sort = ptv.getSetting('tvn_sort')
tvn_platform = ptv.getSetting('tvn_platform')
pl_proxy = ptv.getSetting('pl_proxy')
pl_proxy_port = ptv.getSetting('pl_proxy_port')

tvn_url_keys = ("service", "id", "seriesId", "category")

MAINURL = 'https://api.tvnplayer.pl'
IMAGEURL = 'http://dcs-193-111-38-250.atmcdn.pl/scale/o2/tvn/web-content/m/'

class sdGUI:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cm = mrknow_pCommon.common()
        #self.history = sdCommon.history()
        self.parser = mrknow_Parser.mrknow_Parser()

    def searchInput(self, SERVICE, heading='Wyszukaj'):
        keyboard = xbmc.Keyboard('', heading, False)
        keyboard.doModal()
        if keyboard.isConfirmed():
            text = keyboard.getText()
            self.history.addHistoryItem(SERVICE, text)
            return text

    def dialog(self):
        return xbmcgui.Dialog()

    def percentDialog(self):
        return xbmcgui.DialogProgress()

    def notification(self, title=" ", msg=" ", time=5000):
        xbmc.executebuiltin("XBMC.Notification(" + title + "," + msg + "," + str(time) + ")")

    def getBaseImagePath(self):
        return 'http://sd-xbmc.org/repository/xbmc-addons/'

    def getThumbNext(self):
        return self.getBaseImagePath() + "dalej.png"

    def getLogoImage(self, title, ext="png"):
        return self.getBaseImagePath() + title + "." + ext

    def __setInfoLabels(self, params, pType):
        InfoLabels = {}
        if pType == "video":
            infoLabelsKeys = ["genre", "year", "episode", "season", "top250", "tracknumber", "rating", "playcount",
                              "overlay",
                              "cast", "castandrole", "director", "mpaa", "plot", "plotoutline", "title",
                              "originaltitle", "sorttitle",
                              "duration", "studio", "tagline", "writer", "tvshowtitle", "premiered", "status", "code",
                              "aired", "credits",
                              "lastplayed", "album", "artist", "votes", "trailer", "dateadded"]
        elif pType == "music":
            infoLabelsKeys = ["tracknumber", "duration", "year", "genre", "album", "artist", "title", "rating",
                              "lyrics", "playcount", "lastplayed"]

        for key, value in params.items():
            if key in infoLabelsKeys:
                InfoLabels[key] = value
        return InfoLabels

    def __play(self, params, isPlayable=False, isFolders=False, pType="video", params_keys_needed=None):
        if pType == "video":
            params['name'] = 'playSelectedVideo'
        elif pType == "music":
            params['name'] = 'playSelectedAudio'
        # uproszczenie urli / niezbedne żeby dobrze działał status "watched"
        if params_keys_needed == None:
            u = sys.argv[0] + self.parser.setParams(params)
        else:
            needed_params = {}
            for k in params_keys_needed:
                if params.has_key(k):
                    needed_params[k] = params[k]
            u = sys.argv[0] + self.parser.setParams(needed_params)

        pType = pType.replace("dir_", "")

        params['icon'] = params.get('icon') or "DefaultVideo.png"

        if dbg == True:
            log.info(" - " + pType + ": ")
            self.parser.debugParams(params, True)

        params['title'] = params.get('title') or None
        if params['title'] == None: return False
        params['series'] = params.get('series') or None
        params['file_name'] = params['title']
        if params['series'] != None:
            params['file_name'] = "%s - %s" % (params['series'], params['title'])

        liz = xbmcgui.ListItem(params['title'], iconImage="DefaultFolder.png", thumbnailImage=params['icon'])
        if isPlayable:
            liz.setProperty("IsPlayable", "true")

        params['fanart'] = params.get('fanart') or "http://sd-xbmc.org/repository/repository.sd-xbmc.org/fanart.jpg"

        params['banner'] = params.get('banner') or params['icon']
        params['poster'] = params.get('poster') or params['icon']

        meta = self.__setInfoLabels(params, pType)

        liz.setProperty("fanart_image", params['fanart'])
        liz.setArt({'banner': params['banner'], 'poster': params['poster']})
        liz.setInfo(type=pType, infoLabels=meta)
        if isPlayable and params_keys_needed != None:  # uproszone url = wsparcje dla "watched"
            liz.addContextMenuItems([('Oznacz jako (nie)obejrzane', 'Action(ToggleWatched)')])
        # liz.addStreamInfo('video', { 'codec': 'h264', 'aspect': 1.78, 'width': 1280,'height': 720})
        if self.cm.isEmptyDict(params, 'page'): params['page'] = ''
        if (not self.cm.isEmptyDict(params, 'dstpath')) and pType == "video":
            cm = self.__addDownloadContextMenu(
                {'service': params['service'], 'title': params['file_name'], 'url': params['page'],
                 'path': os.path.join(params['dstpath'], params['service'])})
            liz.addContextMenuItems(cm, replaceItems=False)
        xbmcplugin.addDirectoryItem(handle=int(sys.argv[1]), url=u, listitem=liz, isFolder=isFolders)

    def __addDownloadContextMenu(self, params={}):
        params['action'] = 'download'
        param = self.parser.setParams(params)
        cm = []
        cm.append(('Ściągnij', "XBMC.RunPlugin(%s%s)" % (sys.argv[0], param)))
        cm.append(('Informacje', "XBMC.Action(Info)",))
        return cm

    def playVideo(self, params, isPlayable=False, isFolders=False, params_keys_needed=None):
        self.__play(params, isPlayable, isFolders, "video", params_keys_needed)

    def playAudio(self, params, isPlayable=False, isFolders=False, params_keys_needed=None):
        self.__play(params, isPlayable, isFolders, "music", params_keys_needed)

    def addDir(self, params, isFolders=True, params_keys_needed=None):
        self.__play(params, False, isFolders, "dir_video", params_keys_needed)

    def endDir(self, sort=False, content=None, viewMode=None, ps=None):
        '''
        ToDo:
        Check is Confluence, not? other View Mode
        Confluence View Modes:
        http://www.xbmchub.com/forums/general-python-development/717-how-set-default-view-type-xbmc-lists.html#post4683
        https://github.com/xbmc/xbmc/blob/master/addons/skin.confluence/720p/MyVideoNav.xml
        '''
        if ps == None:
            ps = int(sys.argv[1])
        if sort == True:
            xbmcplugin.addSortMethod(ps, xbmcplugin.SORT_METHOD_LABEL)
        canBeContent = ["files", "songs", "artists", "albums", "movies", "tvshows", "episodes", "musicvideos"]
        if content in canBeContent:
            xbmcplugin.setContent(ps, content)
        if viewMode != None:
            viewList = {}
            if 'confluence' in xbmc.getSkinDir():
                viewList = {
                    'List': '50',
                    'Big List': '51',
                    'ThumbnailView': '500',
                    'PosterWrapView': '501',
                    'PosterWrapView2_Fanart': '508',
                    'MediaInfo': '504',
                    'MediaInfo2': '503',
                    'MediaInfo3': '515',
                    'WideIconView': '505',
                    'MusicVideoInfoListView': '511',
                    'AddonInfoListView1': '550',
                    'AddonInfoThumbView1': '551',
                    'LiveTVView1': '560'
                }
            if viewMode in viewList:
                view = viewList[viewMode]
            else:
                view = 'None'
            xbmc.executebuiltin("Container.SetViewMode(%s)" % (view))
        xbmcplugin.endOfDirectory(ps)

    def new_playlist(self, playlist='audio'):
        playlists = {'audio': 0, 'video': 1}
        if playlist not in playlists.keys():
            log.info('Playlista "%s" jest inwalidą ;).' % playlist)
        selected_playlist = xbmc.PlayList(playlists[playlist])
        selected_playlist.clear()
        return selected_playlist

    def add_to_playlist(self, playlist, items):
        if isinstance(items, list):
            for item in items:
                playlist.add(item)
        elif isinstance(items, str):
            playlist.add(items)

    def __LOAD_AND_PLAY(self, url, title, player=True, pType='video'):
        if url == '':
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Nie znaleziono streamingu', 'Może to chwilowa awaria.', 'Spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas')
            return False
        thumbnail = xbmc.getInfoImage("ListItem.Thumb")
        liz = xbmcgui.ListItem(title, iconImage="DefaultVideo.png", thumbnailImage=thumbnail)
        liz.setInfo(type="pType", infoLabels={"Title": title})
        try:
            if player != True:
                print "custom player pCommon"
                xbmcPlayer = player
            else:
                print "default player pCommon"
                xbmcPlayer = xbmc.Player()
            xbmcPlayer.play(url, liz)
        except:
            d = self.dialog()
            if pType == "video":
                d.ok('Wystąpił błąd!', 'Błąd przy przetwarzaniu, lub wyczerpany limit czasowy oglądania.',
                     'Zarejestruj się i opłać abonament.', 'Aby oglądać za darmo spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas.')
            elif pType == "music":
                d.ok('Wystąpił błąd!', 'Błąd przy przetwarzaniu.', 'Aby wysłuchać spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas.')
            return False
        return True

    def __LOAD_AND_PLAY_WATCHED(self, url,
                                pType='video'):  # NOWE wersja używa xbmcplugin.setResolvedUrl wspiera status "watched"
        if url == '':
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Nie znaleziono streamingu', 'Może to chwilowa awaria.', 'Spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas')
            return False
        liz = xbmcgui.ListItem(path=url)
        try:
            return xbmcplugin.setResolvedUrl(int(sys.argv[1]), True, liz)
        except:
            d = self.dialog()
            if pType == "video":
                d.ok('Wystąpił błąd!', 'Błąd przy przetwarzaniu, lub wyczerpany limit czasowy oglądania.',
                     'Zarejestruj się i opłać abonament.', 'Aby oglądać za darmo spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas.')
            elif pType == "music":
                d.ok('Wystąpił błąd!', 'Błąd przy przetwarzaniu.', 'Aby wysłuchać spróbuj ponownie za jakiś czas.')
            return False

    def LOAD_AND_PLAY_VIDEO(self, url, title, player=True):
        if url != False:
            self.__LOAD_AND_PLAY(url, title, player, "video")
        else:
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Brak linku!', 'Przepraszamy, chwilowa awaria.', 'Zapraszamy w innym terminie.')

    def LOAD_AND_PLAY_VIDEO_WATCHED(self, url):  # NOWE wersja używa xbmcplugin.setResolvedUrl wspiera status "watched"
        if url != False:
            return self.__LOAD_AND_PLAY_WATCHED(url, 'video')
        else:
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Brak linku!', 'Przepraszamy, chwilowa awaria.', 'Zapraszamy w innym terminie.')
            return False

    def LOAD_AND_PLAY_AUDIO(self, url, title, player=True):
        if url != False:
            self.__LOAD_AND_PLAY(url, title, player, "music")
        else:
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Brak linku!', 'Przepraszamy, chwilowa awaria.', 'Zapraszamy w innym terminie.')

    def LOAD_AND_PLAY_AUDIO_WATCHED(self, url):  # NOWE wersja używa xbmcplugin.setResolvedUrl wspiera status "watched"
        if url != False:
            return self.__LOAD_AND_PLAY_WATCHED(url, 'audio')
        else:
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok('Brak linku!', 'Przepraszamy, chwilowa awaria.', 'Zapraszamy w innym terminie.')
            return False

class tvn:
    def __init__(self):
        log.info('Loading ' + SERVICE)
        self.parser = mrknow_Parser.mrknow_Parser()
        self.gui = sdGUI()
        self.common = mrknow_pCommon.common()
        self.api = API()

    def getMenu(self, args):
        data = self.api.getAPI(args)
        for item in data['categories']:
            # pomin ULUBIONE i KONTYNUUJ / PAKIETY
            if item['type'] != 'favorites' and item['type'] != 'pauses' and item['type'] != 'open_market' and item[
                'type'] != 'landing_page' and item['type'] != 'stream':
                if item['thumbnail'] != None:
                    icon = self.api.getImage(item['thumbnail'][0]['url'])
                else:
                    icon = THUMB_SERVICE
                params = {'service': SERVICE, 'category': item['type'], 'id': item['id'],
                          'title': item['name'].encode('UTF-8'), 'icon': icon}
                self.gui.addDir(params, params_keys_needed=tvn_url_keys)
        self.gui.endDir()

    def getItems(self, args):
        sort = True
        data = self.api.getAPI(args)

        if (not 'seasons' in data) or (len(data['seasons']) == 0) or (
            'season=' in args):  # bez sezonow albo odcinki w sezonie
            for item in data['items']:
                try:
                    icon = self.api.getImage(item['thumbnail'][0]['url'])
                except Exception, exception:
                    icon = THUMB_SERVICE

                title = item['title'].encode('UTF-8')

                if item['type'] == 'episode':
                    sort = False
                    if item['season'] != 0 and item['season'] != None:
                        title = title + ', sezon ' + str(item['season'])
                    if item['episode'] != 0 and item['episode'] != None:
                        title = title + ', odcinek ' + str(item['episode'])

                    # 'preview_catchup' or 'preview_prepremier'
                    if ('preview_' in item['type_episode']):
                        title = title + ' [COLOR FFFF0000](' + item['start_date'].encode('UTF-8') + ')[/COLOR]'

                if item['type'] == 'series':
                    # tu wsadzic wlaczanie/wylaczanie sortowania
                    if tvn_sort == "Alfabetycznie":
                        sort = True
                    else:
                        sort = False

                    if item['season'] != 0 and item['season'] != None:
                        title = title + ', sezon ' + str(item['season'])

                subtitle = item.get('sub_title', None)
                if subtitle != None and len(subtitle) > 0:
                    title = title + ' - ' + subtitle.encode('UTF-8')

                params = {'service': SERVICE, 'category': item['type'], 'id': item['id'], 'title': title.strip(),
                          'icon': icon, 'fanart': icon}

                duration = item.get('end_credits_start', None)  # Czas trwania to |end_credits_start| lub |run_time|
                if duration != None and len(duration) == 8:  # format 00:23:34
                    l = duration.split(':')
                    sec = int(l[0]) * 3600 + int(l[1]) * 60 + int(l[2])
                    params.update({'duration': str(sec)})

                rating = item.get('rating', None)
                if rating != None and len(rating) > 0:
                    if rating != '0':
                        params.update({'mpaa': 'Od ' + rating + ' lat'})
                    else:
                        params.update({'mpaa': 'Bez ograniczeń'})

                plot = item.get('lead', None)
                if plot != None:
                    params.update({'plot': plot.replace('"', '"').encode('UTF-8')})
                if item['type'] == 'episode':
                    self.gui.playVideo(params, isPlayable=True, params_keys_needed=tvn_url_keys)
                else:
                    self.gui.addDir(params, params_keys_needed=tvn_url_keys)
        else:  # listuj sezony
            for item in data['seasons']:
                if item['thumbnail'] != None:
                    icon = self.api.getImage(item['thumbnail'][0]['url'])
                else:
                    icon = THUMB_SERVICE
                t = data['items'][0]['title'].encode('UTF-8')
                params = {'service': SERVICE, 'category': item['type'], 'id': item['id'],
                          'title': t + ' - ' + item['name'].encode('UTF-8'), 'icon': icon, 'fanart': icon,
                          'seriesId': item['vdp_id']}
                self.gui.addDir(params, params_keys_needed=tvn_url_keys)
        self.gui.endDir(sort)

    def getVideoUrl(self, args):

        ret = ''
        fallback = False

        if tvn_proxy == 'true':
            useProxy = True
        else:
            useProxy = False

        data = self.api.getAPI(args, useProxy)

        # brak video - spróbuj w innej wersji api
        if data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content'] == None or len(data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content']) == 0 or \
                ('video_content_license_type' in data['item']['videos']['main'] and data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content_license_type'] == 'WIDEVINE'):  # DRM v3.6
            data = self.api.getAPI(args, useProxy, 'fallback')

            fallback = True
        if not ('item' in data) or not ('videos' in data['item']) or not (
            'main' in data['item']['videos']):  # proba uzycia Api zapasowego czasami konczy sie strzalem w próżnię
            d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
            d.ok(SERVICE, 'Brak materiału video', '')
            exit()
        # znajdz jakosc z settings wtyczki
        if data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content'] != None and len(data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content']) != 0:
            url = ''
            for item in data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content']:
                if item['profile_name'].encode('UTF-8') == tvn_quality:
                    url = item['url']  # znalazlem wybrana jakosc
                    break;
            # jesli jakosc nie znaleziona (lub Maksymalna) znajdz pierwsza najwyzsza jakosc
            if url == '':
                for q in qualities:
                    for item in data['item']['videos']['main']['video_content']:
                        if str(item['profile_name'].encode('UTF-8')) == str(q):
                            url = item['url']
                            break
                    if url != '':
                        break
            if fallback:
                pl = platform[tvn_platform]['fallback']
            else:
                pl = tvn_platform
            # dodaj token tylko do Androida
            if 'Android' in pl:  # pl == AndroidX
                ret = self.api.generateToken(url).encode('UTF-8')
            else:
                ret = url
                #query_data = {'url': url, 'use_host': False, 'use_header': True,'header': platform[pl]['header'],
                #              'use_cookie': False, 'use_post': False, 'return_data': True}
                #try:
                #    ret = self.common.getURLRequestData(query_data)
                #except Exception, exception:
                #    #traceback.print_exc()
                #    #self.exception.getError(str(exception))
                #    log.info('getVideoUrl Exception: %s' % exception)
                #    exit()

        # 02/07/2016
        if useProxy:
            opener = urllib2.build_opener(NoRedirectHandler())
            urllib2.install_opener(opener)
            response = urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(ret))
            ret = response.info().getheader('Location')
            ret = re.sub('n-(.+?)\.dcs\.redcdn\.pl', 'n-1-25.dcs.redcdn.pl', ret)
        log.info('############ RET FINAL %s FALLBACK:%s URL:%s' % (ret, fallback, args))

        return ret

    def handleService(self):
        params = self.parser.getParams()
        category = str(self.parser.getParam(params, "category"))
        id = str(self.parser.getParam(params, "id"))
        seriesId = str(self.parser.getParam(params, "seriesId"))

        # MAINMENU
        if category == 'None':
            if self.api.geoCheck():
                self.getMenu('m=mainInfo')

        # WSZYSTKO
        if category != 'None' and category != 'episode' and seriesId == 'None':
            self.getItems('m=getItems&sort=newest&limit=500&type=' + category + '&id=' + id)

        # ODCINKI W SEZONIE
        if seriesId != 'None':
            self.getItems('m=getItems&sort=newest&limit=500&type=series&id=' + seriesId + '&season=' + id)

        # VIDEO
        if category == 'episode':
            #videoUrl = self.getVideoUrl('m=getItem&type=' + category + '&id=' + id)
            videoUrl = self.getVideoUrl(
                'showContentContractor=free%2Csamsung%2Cstandard&m=getItem&android23video=1&deviceType=Tablet&os=4.1.1&playlistType=&connectionType=WIFI&deviceScreenWidth=1920&deviceScreenHeight=1080&appVersion=3.3.4&manufacturer=unknown&model=androVMTablet&id=' + id)

            self.gui.LOAD_AND_PLAY_VIDEO_WATCHED(videoUrl)

class NoRedirectHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler):
    def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
        infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
        infourl.status = code
        infourl.code = code
        return infourl

    http_error_300 = http_error_302
    http_error_301 = http_error_302
    http_error_303 = http_error_302
    http_error_307 = http_error_302

class API:
    def __init__(self):
        #self.exception = sdErrors.Exception()
        self.common = mrknow_pCommon.common()
        #self.proxy = sdCommon.proxy()

    def geoCheck(self):
        ret = True
        if tvn_proxy != 'true':
            data = self.getAPI('m=checkClientIp', False)
            if data['result'] == False:
                d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
                d.ok(SERVICE, 'Serwis niedostepny na terenie twojego kraju.',
                     'Odwiedz sd-xbmc.org w celu uzyskania dostepu.')
            ret = data['result']
        return ret

    def getAPIurl(self, fallback=''):
        if fallback == 'fallback':
            pl = platform[tvn_platform]['fallback']
        else:
            pl = tvn_platform
        myurl = '%s/?platform=%s&terminal=%s&format=json&authKey=%s&v=%s&' % (
            platform[pl]['base_url'],platform[pl]['platform'], platform[pl]['terminal'],
        platform[pl]['authKey'], platform[pl]['api'])
        return '%s/?platform=%s&terminal=%s&format=json&authKey=%s&v=%s&' % (
            platform[pl]['base_url'],platform[pl]['platform'], platform[pl]['terminal'],
        platform[pl]['authKey'], platform[pl]['api'])

    def getAPI(self, args, useProxy=False, fallback=''):

        url = self.getAPIurl(fallback) + args

        if fallback == 'fallback':
            pl = platform[tvn_platform]['fallback']
        else:
            pl = tvn_platform

        query_data = {'url': url, 'use_host': False, 'use_header': True,'header': platform[pl]['header'],
                      'use_cookie': False, 'use_post': False, 'return_data': True}
        try:

            if useProxy:
                myproxy = pl_proxy
                if pl_proxy_port != '': myproxy = myproxy + ':' + pl_proxy_port

                myproxy_check = self.is_bad_proxy(myproxy)
                if not myproxy_check == '':
                    d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
                    d.ok('TVN PLayer.pl', 'Proxy error %s' % myproxy_check, '')
                    exit()
                data = self.go_proxy(url,myproxy, platform[pl]['header'])
                log.info('##DATA PROXY %s' % data)
            else:
                data = self.common.getURLRequestData(query_data)
            #log.info(data)

            result = _json.loads(data)
            if not 'status' in result or result['status'] != 'success':
                d = xbmcgui.Dialog()
                d.ok(SERVICE, 'Blad API', '')
                exit()
            return result

        except Exception, exception:
            #traceback.print_exc()
            #self.exception.getError(str(exception))
            log.info("GetAPI ERROR %s" % exception)
            exit()

    def getImage(self, path):
        return IMAGEURL + path + '?quality=85&dstw=870&dsth=560&type=1'

    def generateToken(self, url):
        url = url.replace('http://redir.atmcdn.pl/http/', '')
        SecretKey = 'AB9843DSAIUDHW87Y3874Q903409QEWA'
        iv = 'ab5ef983454a21bd'
        KeyStr = '0f12f35aa0c542e45926c43a39ee2a7b38ec2f26975c00a30e1292f7e137e120e5ae9d1cfe10dd682834e3754efc1733'
        salt = sha1()
        salt.update(os.urandom(16))
        salt = salt.hexdigest()[:32]

        tvncrypt = crypto.cipher.aes_cbc.AES_CBC(SecretKey, padding=crypto.cipher.base.noPadding(), keySize=32)
        key = tvncrypt.decrypt(binascii.unhexlify(KeyStr), iv=iv)[:32]

        expire = 3600000L + long(time.time() * 1000) - 946684800000L

        unencryptedToken = "name=%s&expire=%s\0" % (url, expire)

        pkcs5_pad = lambda s: s + (16 - len(s) % 16) * chr(16 - len(s) % 16)
        pkcs5_unpad = lambda s: s[0:-ord(s[-1])]

        unencryptedToken = pkcs5_pad(unencryptedToken)

        tvncrypt = crypto.cipher.aes_cbc.AES_CBC(binascii.unhexlify(key), padding=crypto.cipher.base.noPadding(),
                                                 keySize=16)
        encryptedToken = tvncrypt.encrypt(unencryptedToken, iv=binascii.unhexlify(salt))
        encryptedTokenHEX = binascii.hexlify(encryptedToken).upper()

        return "http://redir.atmcdn.pl/http/%s?salt=%s&token=%s" % (url, salt, encryptedTokenHEX)
        #return "http://redir.atmcdn.pl/http/%s?salt=%s&token=%s" % (url, salt, encryptedTokenHEX)

    def is_bad_proxy(self, pip):
        try:
            proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': pip})
            opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler)
            opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0')]
            urllib2.install_opener(opener)
            req = urllib2.Request('http://kodi.filmkodi.com')  # change the url address here
            sock = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=20)
        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
            log.info('Error code: %s' % e.code)
            return 'Error code: %s' % e.code
        except Exception, detail:
            log.info("ERROR: %s" % detail)
            return "ERROR: %s" % detail
        log.info("OK: %s" % sock)
        return ""

    def go_proxy(self, url, pip, headers):
        try:
            proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': pip})
            opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler)
            opener.addheaders = [headers]
            urllib2.install_opener(opener)
            req = urllib2.Request(url)  # change the url address here
            response = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=20)
            data = response.read()
            response.close()
        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
            log.info('Error code: %s' % e.code)
            return 'Error code: %s' % e.code
        except Exception, detail:
            log.info("ERROR: %s" % detail)
            return "ERROR: %s" % detail
        log.info("OK PROXY: %s" % data)
        return data

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Deepen understanding of analytic geometry and calculus concepts and use technology as a means to improve the construct of mathematical knowledge. Analyze current mathematics education research on the complex relationship between technology, pedagogy and mathematical content within the framework of TPACK. Emphasis is on recursive, piece-wise, and absolutevalue functions, parametric equations, conics, rate of change, vector forces, derivatives, and Riemann sum. Examine and critique existing lessons to design effective learning environments and experiences for all students. Content aligned with ISTE Standards.
Demonstrate proficiency in the use of the TI-83Plus and TI-84 Plus family of graphing calculators for teaching and learning mathematics.
Develop and share an instructional unit for the statistics classroom incorporating use of TPACK and digital learning resources.


text:
Selby digs deep to secure place in World Championship final
Nigel Slater / April 30, 2016
MARK SELBY produced the goods when it mattered the most after he defeated Marco Fu in an epic contest to reach the World Championship final.
Mark Selby. Picture by Monique Limbos
The Jester from Leicester secured a place in his second Crucible final in three years after beating the Hong Kong ace 17-15.
The world number one now stands one more victory away from winning the World Championship for a second time after he memorably beat five-times winner Ronnie O'Sullivan two years ago.
Standing in his way this year will be China's number one star Ding Junhui who is bidding to become the first Asian player to lift the World Championship trophy in the history of the sport.
Ding reached the final after beating Alan McManus 17-11 earlier today (Saturday).
But Selby's journey to the final proved to be more on the difficult road path after coming through a close semi-final tie against Fu.
Throughout the match the pair struggled to hit their best form but saved their best for the final session when both of them played quality snooker to make for a thrilling finish to a tight match.
Whenever Selby took the lead throughout the day, Fu was always quick to respond but from 15-15 the Leicester born star managed to claw out victory and deny his opponent a first final appearance.
Selby sealed the win in the 32nd frame which lasted for more than an hour after Fu failed to get out of a tough snooker during a critical stage of the frame.
April 30, 2016 in World Championship. Tags: Alan McManus, ding junhui, Marco Fu, mark selby, snooker, World Championship
Ding on verge of history after reaching maiden World Championship Final
McManus rolls back the years to reach World Championship semi-finals
Ruthless Selby wins World Championship for second time
← Ding on verge of history after reaching maiden World Championship Final
Ruthless Selby wins World Championship for second time →


With the exception of budgetary policy, the committee's remit is identical with that of the Federal Ministry of Finance. The function of the Finance Committee is to deliberate on the items referred to it by the plenary of the German Bundestag: in particular, draft bills introduced by the Federal Government, the parliamentary groups and the Bundesrat, motions tabled by the parliamentary groups, reports submitted by the Federal Government and items from the European Union. The Finance Committee usually takes the lead role in any deliberations on financial market regulation (banks, securities trading and the insurance sector), the customs system and tax policy.


There are total 5 job opportunities in Burns & Trauma Center till today 22 April 2019. Burns & Trauma Center few new vacancies are in city Peshawar, Pakistan. You can view Burns & Trauma Center April 2019 all latest job opportunities online for Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan, AJK from all major cities including Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Quetta, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat etc.


text:
Functions & Events
Electronic Press Kit
VIP Members area
""Frontline Fighters, a beautifully crafted track, opening with a simple acoustic guitar riff, backed at the key moments with emotive chords perfectly blending with Hannah's soft, soulful voice. Outstandingly written lyrics, paying homage to the frontline fighters" "
— DC BROWN - Forever Britsh Country Music
Out 15/05/2020
Frontline Fighters was written during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is Hannah's tribute to all the key workers having to keep the country going during the lockdown. Hannah herself is extra vulnerable as she has underlying health issues so wanted to say thank you to everyone that is stepping up to do their bit.
Need a festival band?
Solo or full band, we got your covered
Hannah Paris has appeared at over 30 outdoor festivals in the past few years and countless indoor gigs, either as a solo act or a full band. Up and down the country, she thrilling audiences with her original material. A prolific songwriter, Hannah has the knack of writing instant classics that you will hum for days. They aint called "hooks" for nothing as they hook you in after only a few seconds.
click here for isle of wight fest footage
Lost in the Wind
Over 120,000 streams on spotify
Hannah is a London based song-writer and musician although her sound is straight out of Music Row, Nashville. She first came to prominence in summer of 2017, when her debut EP "Short Stories", made the top 10 of the iTunes UK Country chart. Since then she has released a string of singles and toured the country, either as a solo performer or with her full band. The pinnacle of which, was performing a 30 minute set, to a huge crowd on the Hard Rock Stage at the Isle of Wight Festival.
Hannah's music has been a hit with radio stations and Satellite TV all over the world. Hannah's loyal fan base sees her Spotify channel seeing significant streaming from fans around the world. Her last single "Crazy for You", a duet with 18 year old London artist Josh Gleaves peaked at #8 in the iTunes Country Chart on 20th September.
Her brand new single "Lost in the Wind" is a song she remembers very little about writing. As after a short "Fluey" virus, she discovered a slightly feverish voice memo on her phone outlining the bare bones of the melody and lyrics. None the wiser, she fleshed out the song when she recovered.


text:
Ghanaian fraudster jailed for scamming lonely British women of £800,000
Buzzing Moments
Category: Buzzing Moments
Ghanaian fraudster jailed for scamming lonely British women of £800,000...
A Ghanaian fraudster who posed as an American major general to swindle thousands of pounds from lonely British women he met through online dating sites has been jailed.
Maurice Asola Fadola charmed vulnerable lonely women during his 'Rom Con' scam, sending flowers on their birthdays and bombarding them with flattering messages and poetry.
But he would soon claim to be in some sort of financial difficulty and ask the often widowed pensioners to send cash his way - which he used to pay for a lavish gold-plated mansion in his home country.
The conman, believed to be in his 40s, has now been unmasked as one of the world's most prolific online dating fraudsters as his callous crimes left some victims penniless and even HOMELESS.
At least 19 British victims were spun an elaborate web of lies as Fadola used pictures of US Army servicemen plundered from the web to claim he was serving in Iraq and needed cash for emergency medical treatment, customs charges or even to buy his way out of the army.
In all, he is believed to have conned 19 British victims out of around £800,000.
After almost three years of heartache and accusations, Fadola has now been sentenced in his native country to five years in prison and ordered to repay his victims in full.
One victim, 71-year-old grandmother Katherine Clark from Southsea, Hampshire, travelled to Ghana to give evidence against Fadola.
She had lost her husband 30 years previously and was charmed by the conman, who this time claimed to be a British builder named Bruce living in London.
Speaking to Sky News in 2011, she said: "He made feel great, he made me feel wanted and that he was genuine. It was a nice feeling."
Fadola soon told Ms Clark he was moving to Ghana and encouraged her to send money to him to invest in a mining company.
She even travelled to the West African country at one point to meet 'Bruce' and encountered Fadola - who was pretending to be Bruce's driver.
He took her to Fadola's luxury marble-clad mansion, showed her a case of gold to prove the investment was genuine and then said Bruce was in prison and needed her money for bail.
On another occasion, 57-year-old widow Dena White, of East Yorkshire, lost her home after she re-mortgaged her property and used £50,000 of her savings to help 'Steve Moon' in a legal dispute over the impounding of his war medals.
Fadola - posing as Moon - said he couldn't access his own cash because he was serving in Iraq.
The pair chatted through a dating website for hours each day.
Speaking to the Daily Mail after he was unmasked, she said: "Of course I was wary but everything he told me seemed to check out.
"He'd send me poetry. It sounds silly now but we were in love."
Fadola was snared when he tried to obtain a British visa which disclosed his true identity to the National Crime Agency, who were investigating a case where a disabled woman had been persuaded to sell her house and send funds to Ghana.
He is believed to have targeted women across Britain, France, Sweden, Italy and the US and was found guilty of more than 20 offences stemming from his 2012 trial.
Why Ghana got banned from using the Paypal platform
Why Ghana got banned from using the Paypal platform...
Wooow! Floyd Mayweather buys Bad Medina a $475,000 Ghost Phantom (Photos)
Floyd Mayweather isn't afraid to ball out every once in a while, and thankfully for those around him, he isn't selfish with his funds either.
Wooow! Woman earns £36,000 as a Kim Kardashian look-alike but...
BBA winner Dillish is now broke after blowing her $300,000 cash prize on...
Showdown: If Frank Gharbin doesn't 'finish' me today, I will - Agya Koo
Showdown: If Frank Gharbin doesn't 'finish' me today, I will - Agya Koo...


text:
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System;

using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;

using Internal.JitInterface;
using Internal.TypeSystem;
using Internal.TypeSystem.Ecma;

namespace ILCompiler.DependencyAnalysis.ReadyToRun
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This helper structure encapsulates a module-qualified token.
    /// </summary>
    public struct ModuleToken : IEquatable<ModuleToken>
    {
        public readonly EcmaModule Module;
        public readonly mdToken Token;

        public ModuleToken(EcmaModule module, mdToken token)
        {
            Module = module;
            Token = token;
        }
        public ModuleToken(EcmaModule module, EntityHandle entityHandle)
        {
            Module = module;
            Token = (mdToken)MetadataTokens.GetToken(entityHandle);
        }

        public ModuleToken(EcmaModule module, Handle handle)
        {
            Module = module;
            Token = (mdToken)MetadataTokens.GetToken(handle);
        }

        public bool IsNull => Module == null;

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return IsNull ? 0 : Module.GetHashCode() ^ unchecked((int)(31 * (uint)Token));
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            if (IsNull)
            {
                return "default(ModuleToken)";
            }
            return Module.ToString() + ":" + ((uint)Token).ToString("X8");
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return obj is ModuleToken moduleToken &&
                Equals(moduleToken);
        }

        public bool Equals(ModuleToken moduleToken)
        {
            return Module == moduleToken.Module && Token == moduleToken.Token;
        }

        public int CompareTo(ModuleToken other)
        {
            int result = Token.CompareTo(other.Token);
            if (result != 0)
                return result;

            return Module.CompareTo(other.Module);
        }

        public SignatureContext SignatureContext(ModuleTokenResolver resolver)
        {
            return new SignatureContext(Module, resolver);
        }

        public MetadataReader MetadataReader => Module.PEReader.GetMetadataReader();

        public CorTokenType TokenType => SignatureBuilder.TypeFromToken(Token);

        public uint TokenRid => SignatureBuilder.RidFromToken(Token);

        public Handle Handle => MetadataTokens.Handle((int)Token);
    }
}


Trout will fight for a title when he faces Jermell Charlo for the 154-pound WBC title on June 9 in Los Angeles, California on a Showtime card.
LAS CRUCES - Austin Trout may not be as busy as he would like or as some boxers with world titles on their résumé, may be.
But the 32-year-old Las Cruces boxer has certainly put himself in a good position when he does step in the ring. For the third time in his last four fights, Trout will fight for a title when he faces Jermell Charlo for the 154-pound WBC title as part of a Premier Boxing Champions card on June 9 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California on Showtime.
"I'm more than excited. I'm happy because I'm still a threat in this game," said Trout in a PBC press release. "People can write me off all they want. Even when I was a champion people wrote me off. This is an opportunity of a lifetime. I'm approaching it as my last opportunity. Everybody is counting me out and I'm hoping he is too. I'm going to shock him and the world.
Trout's last title shot was a 2017 loss to Jarrett Hurd for the IBF title. In 2016, Trout lost to Charlo's brother, Jermall Charlo, for the IBF title.
Trout was 5-0 in world title fights after winning the WBA belt in 2011 with a victory over Rigoberto Alvarez. He successfully defended the belt four times, including a 2012 victory over Miguel Cotto before losing to Saul Alvarez in 2013.
Trout (31-4, 17 knockouts) fought Hurd in October of 2017 after a lengthy layoff, but his upcoming fight will be his third fight in an eight month period. He cruised to a unanimous decision victory against Juan De Angel in February in El Paso.
Jermell Charlo is defending his title for the third time when he steps in the ring with Trout.
"Trout is no journeyman. He's a former world champion, someone who has a name and he comes to fight. The name means he's worthy of another title challenge," Charlo said. "Trout is the man that has been chosen for me and I have to take care of him. I'm super excited to be fighting and defending my title again.
After his latest victory at the Don Haskins Center in El Paso, Trout was confident and hopeful his next fight would either be against a big name or for a world title.
Jermell Charlo presents both as an unbeaten opponent at 30-0 with 15 knockouts.
"I feel like I've done this before because I fought his brother," Trout said. "Jermell uses more of his skills where Jermall uses more of his brute strength. I fought the bigger one and I fought Hurd who was like his bigger brother. Now I get to fight someone who is closer to my size."


Searching for Hotels Near Pennington (South Australia) or Pennington accommodation? Pennington is located in South Australia, near areas such as Rosewater East, Alberton, Rosewater, Athol Park and Woodville North. Other nearby locations include Ottoway, Cheltenham, Gillman, Mansfield Park and Queenstown. There are plenty of hotel accommodation options near Pennington, including the 3.5 star rated Lindy Lodge Motel Adelaide (445 Torrens Road Woodville Park) approx 11 mins from Pennington, the Adelaide Beachfront Tourist Park Cabins, the Seapod Bed & Breakfast Adelaide or the Jellicoe House Bed & Breakfast Adelaide, 20 mins by car. Browse these and other accommodation options below.
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