text:
LifeStyle Relationships Laura Bozzo breaks the silence after demand from her...
LifeStyleRelationships
Laura Bozzo breaks the silence after demand from her former Cristian Suárez
Although the separation was made a long time ago, the scandal returned to the scene with crossed denunciations of violence and a millionaire claim by Suárez
In the last days, Laura Bozzo -one of the most important drivers in Latin America- made headlines for her conflictive separation with her partner, the Argentine Cristian Suarez. This afternoon, and after strong complaints from his ex, the Peruvian star broke the silence in "Confronted" and accused the man of "extortion" and "treason".
Although the separation was made a long time ago, the scandal returned to the scene with crossed denunciations of violence and a millionaire claim by Suárez. While the singer claims that Bozzo was aggressive and ran him around his house with a knife, the driver warns that he was the violent one and that he will sue him for slander, insult and extortion.
Represented by Fernando Burlando, the women's lawyer and defender clarified that she will initiate three lawsuits, one in Argentina, one in Mexico and another in the United States, since her ex threatens her with publishing compromising photos and videos. "I am horrified to see how this person who slanders and insults is accommodated. Violating a person's right to privacy is the worst violence one can experience, "Bozzo began in a telephone communication with the elnueve cycle.
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Regarding their 17 years of relationship, he assured that they were never married. "He lived in my house as a guest. I paid for electricity, water, clothes. I never married him, We had a very toxic relationship where he cheated on me more than once. I have a lot of evidence of that, but they will go to justiceShe pointed out annoyed.
Regarding the reasons why their relationship ended, he explained: "I wanted to end this in the best way. In 2016, her brothers recorded me at a party at a hotel where I was drunk. And yes, I like to drink at a party, what is the problem? But he had prepared all this to extort me. He made me a bed to have material to later be able to extort money. He always did, for years. Always threatened me"
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"Violating a person's privacy is like violating their freedom, so not only the people who have leaked these images but the media that have participated in their dissemination will be prosecuted," she added furiously. While assuring that they had "a 17-year relationship with problems like all", Bozzo clarified: "We were both at fault. I am not a saint but my relationship with Cristian ends when they sold those images. "
Watch the full interview here
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After confessing the disappointment he felt upon learning of all this, he revealed: "After so many years I loved him very much. He was a very important person in my life. So all of this breaks my heart. But I have always been a promoter of all women raising our voices, speaking, not remaining silent. And I cannot allow this. I have nothing against him, I love his daughter very much, my daughter loves him and it is a shame to end up like this ".
Regarding the accusations of his ex about beating him, he warned: "When there is violence, at the moment it is denounced. You will not be for so many years with someone who is violent. The first day you send it to the chingada, as it is said here in Mexico. I want to see where the complaint is. " And immediately, he also made reference to the economic claim: "If you think you have any right, you go to court and claim it. Do not extort money and say: 'If you don't give me so much money, I will take this from you' (.). Nothing corresponds to him, especially when he never collaborated in my house"He assured.
"I knew that he permanently recorded me. People I trust have recorded it recording me, I have a lot of material. But this is the first and last time in my life that I am going to speak, because for me that man is dead. He cheated on me not only for years, not just with the lady he's married to now, but with a huge list"He stressed.
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Finally, and not wanting to continue talking, Bozzo was mortified for not having noticed before with the kind of person who was sharing his life. "I have no anger against him, all of this breaks my heart. It is more the pain of having been so stupid and sleeping with the enemy for so long, "she concluded.
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News Release: July 13, 2016 at 5:00 pm EDT
Stellar Outburst Brings Water Snowline into View
Credit: A. Angelich (NRAO/AUI/NSF)
A violent outburst by the young star V883 Orionis has given astronomers their first view of a water "snowline" in a protoplanetary disk – the transition point around the star where the temperature and pressure are low enough for water ice to form.
An abrupt increase in the brightness of the star "flash heated" the inner portion of the disk, pushing the water snowline out much farther than normal, enabling astronomers to image it with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Under normal conditions, the water snowline would be much too close to the protostar to observe directly, even with ALMA's remarkable resolution.
Typically, heat from a young Sun-like star prevents water molecules from freezing within a radius of about three astronomical units, around 450 million kilometers, from the star. (An astronomical unit – AU – is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun). Beyond that point, known as the snowline, water condenses to form a layer of ice on dust grains and other particles.
An abrupt and powerful increase in the brightness of V883 Orionis, however, has pushed the water snowline out to approximately 40 AU (about 6 billion kilometers), a distance that corresponds roughly to the orbit of Pluto in our solar system.
Even though V883 Orionis is only 30 percent more massive than our Sun, it is currently 400 times more luminous and much hotter, thanks to its recent outburst triggered by material from the disk falling onto the surface of the star.
"The ALMA observations came as a surprise to us," said Lucas Cieza, an astronomer at Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile, and lead author of a paper describing these results published in the journal Nature. "Our observations were designed to image disk fragmentation, which is one of the proposed mechanisms for the formation of giant planets. We saw none of that, as the disk is probably too warm to fragment despite its very large mass. Instead, we found what looks like a ring at 40 AU. This illustrates well the transformational power of ALMA, which delivers exciting results even if they are not the ones we were looking for."
"The distribution of water ice around a young star is fundamental to planet formation and even the development of life on Earth. ALMA's observation sheds important light on how and where this happens in protoplanetary disks when young planets are still forming," said Zhaohuan Zhu, an astronomer at Princeton University, New Jersey, and co-author on the paper. "We now have direct evidence that a frosty region conducive to planet formation exists around other stars."
Water ice helps regulate the agglomeration of dust grains into larger and larger particles. Astronomers believe that within the snowline, where water is vaporized, conditions favor the formation of smaller, rocky planets like Mars and Earth. Outside the water snowline, the presence of ice allows for the rapid formation of snowballs and cometary bodies, which facilitate the formation of massive gaseous planets such as Jupiter.
"Since water ice is more abundant than dust itself beyond the snowline, planets can aggregate more solid material and form bigger and faster there. In this way, giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn can form before the protoplanetary disk is gone," noted Zhu.
The discovery that these outbursts may blast the water snow line to about 10 times its typical radius is very significant to the development of reliable planetary formation models. Such outbursts are believed to be a stage in the evolution of most planetary systems, so this may be the first observation of a common occurrence. In that case, this direct observation from ALMA could contribute substantially to an improved understanding of how planets throughout the Universe form and evolve. It also sheds light on how water ice may have been distributed in our own protoplanetary disk.
The star V883 Orionis is located approximately 1,350 light-years from Earth in the Orion Nebula Cluster. At this distance, ALMA was able to achieve a resolution of about 12 AU — enough to resolve the water snowline in this system but insufficient to do so around a typical young star.
This research was presented in the paper titled "Imaging the water snow-line during a protostellar outburst," by L. Cieza et al., to appear in Nature on 14 July 2016.
NRAO Public Information Officer
+1 434.296.0314; cblue@nrao.edu
The team is composed of Lucas A. Cieza (Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile), Simon Casassus (Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile), John Tobin (Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands), Steven Bos (Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands), Jonathan P. Williams (University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai`i, USA), Sebastian Perez (Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile), Zhaohuan Zhu (Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA), Claudio Cáceres (Universidad Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile), Hector Canovas (Universidad Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile), Michael M. Dunham (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA), Antonio Hales (Joint ALMA Observatory, Santiago, Chile), Jose L. Prieto (Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile), David A. Principe (Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile), Matthias R. Schreiber (Universidad Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile), Dary Ruiz-Rodriguez (Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Canberra, Australia) and Alice Zurlo (Universidad Diego Portales & Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile).
Cieza and several other authors on this paper are part of the Protoplanetary Disks Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM) Nucleus (MAD Nucleus), which is a joint collaboration hosted by the Universidad de Chile (UCH), Universidad Diego Portales (UDP), Universidad Católica (PUC) and the Universidad de Valparaíso (UV).
ALMA has imaged snowlines for other molecules previously.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), an international astronomy facility, is a partnership of the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO), the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. ALMA is funded by ESO on behalf of its Member States, by NSF in cooperation with the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) and the National Science Council of Taiwan (NSC) and by NINS in cooperation with the Academia Sinica (AS) in Taiwan and the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI).
ALMA construction and operations are led by ESO on behalf of its Member States; by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), managed by Associated Universities, Inc. (AUI), on behalf of North America; and by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) on behalf of East Asia. The Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO) provides the unified leadership and management of the construction, commissioning and operation of ALMA.
Artist impression of the water snowline around the young star V883 Orionis, as detected with...Read More
ALMA image of V883 Orionis. The dark ring midway through the disk is the water...Read More
Credit: L. Cieza et al.; ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)
This illustration shows how the outburst of the young star V883 Orionis has displaced the...Read More
Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/L. Cieza
Podcast on ALMA's detection of a water snowline around the young star V883 Orionis.
Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF
Artist impression of the water snowline around the young star V883 Orionis, as detected with ALMA.
Original TIFF
ALMA image of V883 Orionis. The dark ring midway through the disk is the water snowline, the point from the star where the temperature and pressure dip low enough for water ice to form.
This illustration shows how the outburst of the young star V883 Orionis has displaced the water snowline much further out from the star, and rendered it detectable with ALMA.
More News From Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
ALMA Scientists Find Pair of Black Holes Dining Together in Nearby Galaxy Merger
While studying a nearby pair of merging galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)— an international observatory co-operated by the U.S. National Science Foundation's National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)— scientists discovered two supermassive black holes growing simultaneously near the center of the newly coalescing galaxy. These super-hungry giants are the closest together that scientists have ever observed in multiple wavelengths. What's more, the new research reveals that binary black holes and the galaxy mergers that create them may be surprisingly commonplace in the Universe. The results of the new research were published today in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, and presented in a press conference at the 241st meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Seattle, Washington.
Hydrogen Masers Reveal New Secrets of a Massive Star to ALMA Scientists
While using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to study the masers around oddball star MWC 349A scientists discovered something unexpected: a previously unseen jet of material launching from the star's gas disk at impossibly high speeds. What's more, they believe the jet is caused by strong magnetic forces surrounding the star. The discovery could help researchers to understand the nature and evolution of massive stars and how hydrogen masers are formed in space. The new observations were presented today in a press conference at the 241st meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Seattle, Washington.
ALMA and JWST Reveal Galactic Shock is Shaping Stephan's Quintet in Mysterious Ways
Shockwaves resulting from the violent collision between an intruder galaxy and Stephan's Quintet are helping astronomers to understand how turbulence influences gas in the intergalactic medium. New observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed that a sonic boom several times the size of the Milky Way has kickstarted a recycling plant for warm and cold molecular hydrogen gas. What's more, scientists uncovered the break-up of a giant cloud into a fog of warm gas, the possible collision of two clouds forming a splash of warm gas around them, and the formation of a new galaxy. The observations were presented today in a press conference at the 241st meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Seattle, Washington.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
local -a required_dirs=(Homebrew Cellar Frameworks bin etc include lib opt sbin share var)

if ! type -t brew >/dev/null; then
    status 'Install homebrew'
    sudo git clone git@github.com:Homebrew/brew.git "$HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY"
    sudo ln -sf "$HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/bin/brew" "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin/brew"
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" fetch --unshallow

    silent_pushd $HOMEBREW_PREFIX
    sudo mkdir -p "${required_dirs[@]}"
    sudo chown -R $USER "${required_dirs[@]}"
    silent_popd

    brew doctor
else
    brew update
    brew upgrade
fi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
OBVIOUSNESS DOUBLE PATENTING IN CANADA NOT SO OBVIOUS
Ian Goodman and Dane Smith
The recent decision of the Federal Court of Appeal in Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC v. Eli Lilly Canada Inc. et al., 2016 FCA 119 ("Mylan"), highlights the significant uncertainties surrounding the doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting in Canada and the reluctance of the appellate court to settle this difficult area of law.
The patent at issue in this case was Canadian Patent No. 2,226,784 (the "'784 Patent"), which claims the compounds tadalafil and 3-methyl tadalafil. These compounds are used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction with Eli Lilly selling tadalafil under the brand name CIALIS. The Court's decision in Mylan is an appeal from a decision of the Federal Court, 2015 FC 17, which granted an order prohibiting a Notice of Compliance from being issued to Mylan and thus preventing Mylan from marketing a generic version of tadalafil. Mylan appealed this decision alleging that the '784 Patent was invalid on the basis of obviousness-type double patenting and a lack of utility. In dismissing the appeal, the Federal Court of Appeal focussed on the allegation of obviousness-type double patenting.
It is well established under Canadian patent law that there are two branches to the prohibition against double patenting (Whirlpool Corp. v. Camco Inc., 2000 SCC 67 ("Whirlpool")). The first branch, "same invention" double patenting, prohibits the issuance of a second patent with claims that are "identical or coterminous" to the claims of a first patent. The second branch, "obviousness" or "obviousness-type" double patenting, prohibits the issuance of a second patent having claims that are not "patentably distinct" from the claims of a first patent. This second branch is aimed at preventing evergreening, that is, extending the monopoly granted by a first patent through the filling of successive patents claiming obvious variants of the first patent's monopoly.
The Federal Court of Appeal in Mylan astutely points out that invalidity on the basis of obviousness-type double patenting is not the same as invalidity on the basis of obviousness under section 28.3 of the Patent Act (referred to as "traditional obviousness" in this article to avoid confusion). Different policy objectives underlie traditional obviousness and obviousness-type double patenting. Traditional obviousness is directed to the question of whether an "invention" (in the legal sense) exists at all, while obviousness-type double patenting is directed to preventing evergreening of an existing patent.
It follows that an obviousness-type double patenting analysis involves a comparison of the claims of a second patent against the claims of a first patent, whereas a traditional obviousness analysis involves a comparison of the claims of a single patent against the entirety of the prior art. The question that naturally arises from this distinction is what, if any, role does prior art play in an obviousness-type double patenting analysis? The Court in Mylan presumptively settles this question, stating that:
[29] In an obviousness challenge, any piece of prior art, including a collection of works, can be cited as rendering the impugned patent obvious and therefore not patentable: [Apotex Inc. v. Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc., 2008 SCC 61] at paras. 67-71. By contrast, in an obviousness-type double-patenting challenge, only the earlier patent can be cited as rendering the impugned patent not patentably distinct; any other prior art is only relevant insofar as it contributes to the common general knowledge of the skilled person.
Despite the Federal Court of Appeal's best efforts, even this statement on the role of prior art gives rise to uncertainty. While it is clear that an obviousness-type double patenting analysis focuses on a comparison of the claims of the patents, it is unclear to what extent the disclosure of the earlier patent informs the assessment of whether or not the claims of the second patent are patentably distinct from the claims of the first patent.
The Federal Court of Appeal's characterization of the earlier patent as "prior art" in an obviousness-type double patenting challenge suggests that the entirety of the earlier patent's disclosure is relevant and can be relied on when assessing if the claims of the second patent are patentably distinct, as would be the case when considering any piece of "prior art" in the more common context for this term, traditional obviousness. Despite this characterization, the remainder of the Court's decision in Mylan seems to suggest that importation of teachings from the disclosure of the first patent is inappropriate when considering whether or not the claims of the second patent are invalid for obviousness-type double patenting, at least in cases where the claims of the first patent are clear and unambiguous.
The Court in Mylan also considered the issue of the relevant date at which an obviousness-type double patenting analysis is to be assessed. Three possible dates were advanced. In chronological order, they were: (1) the priority date of the first patent, (2) the priority date of the second patent and (3) the publication date of the second patent. The Court in Mylan concluded it would be inappropriate to use any date after the claim date of the second patent, eliminating the third option but leaving the remaining two. Unfortunately, the Court in Mylan abstained from deciding further, leaving this issue unsettled for the time being.
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M5H 3G2


text:
Q: is there an easy way to have a UITableView highlight which row is selected to a user via a disclosure indicator? is there an easy way to have a UITableView highlight which row is selected to a user via a disclosure indicator?
That if row 3 was selected then after row 10 was selected (only one row can be selected at a time say), then:

*

*disclosure indicator for row 3 should disappear

*disclosure indicator for row 10 should then appear

A: Try this one , here count_of_rows is the count of array from which you are populating the table .
  -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath  *)indexPath
 {
    UITableViewCell * cell = [table cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;

    int selectedRow = indexPath.row;

    for(int i=0 ; i < count_of_rows ; i++)
    {
        if(i != selectedRow)
        {
                     UITableViewCell * c= [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:i inSection:1]]
                     c.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;

        }
    }
}

A: use this function and get index path of row and column
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath:    (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
   // int x =  indexPath.row ;

    [tableView selectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionNone];
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Ernst Junger, the son of a wealthy chemist, ran away from home to join the Foreign Legion. His father dragged him back, but he returned to military service when he joined the German army on the outbreak of the First World War. Storm of Steel was Junger's first book, published in 1920. Junger died in 1998.
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A world-famous British conductor / bandleader, born in 1905 in Venice Italy, moved to England already in 1912. Very early mono pressing.


You are here: Home / Timber Infestations / 'Woodworm' / Common Furniture Beetle (woodworm), infestation; Quick guide for consumers and surveyors too.
WOODWORM! oh dear, it is a scary name for sure. Fortunately it's not usually as big a problem as first appears, however, there are exceptions.
Most of the time though, remedial work involves replacement of the odd floorboard or two and a spray with a suitable HSE approved insecticide.
The thing is, Common Furniture Beetle (its common generic name), is happiest when infesting damp, deadwood, strewn over a forest floor, rather than the dry stuff in houses. Wild wood is wet and subject to fungal and microbial attack, so CFB can thrive within the timber; reducing the wood to hollowed-out trash in short order.
When timber in a building is infested, conditions for the insect are not usually ideal. As a result progress is usually slow, with a higher natural mortality rate, slower growth and less damage from each generation of activity. However, not much moisture is needed to help things along, if there is any excess moisture present, woodworm will thrive.
In houses that means that particular care is needed under poorly ventilated floors, shower rooms, bathrooms and such. It's not unusual to find a light to moderate infestation in a house and then discover that the sections of floor under the kitchen sink or shower tray are very heavily infested, often with structural damage.
The problem is compounded by the female insects habit of laying eggs in the old flight holes left from the previous generation. Thus the infestation gets going faster in damp areas, then accelerates again with each laying season.
There are some who say that woodworm is not a problem in centrally heated houses; this is not supported by any evidence I've seen over the last 30 odd years. I've seen it in everything from small back-to-backs and terraces in Armley, Roundhay and Harehills, through to rural cottages and the posh des res in Wetherby, Allwoodley and Harrogate – wood is food for these guys and whilst moisture content plays a big part, it will happily survive and even prosper in relatively dry wood.
Remember that wood is hygroscopic, so it will quickly absorb moisture vapour from air – it does not need to be physically splashed with water to become moist.
The holes seen below are typical of CFB. However, in practice it's surprising how they can be missed. To have the best chance of seeing them use a torch and don't shine the torch straight at the wood. Hold the torch flat against the surface so the light is shed across the surface, rather than directly at it. This will throw any undulations, bumps and holes into relief and they show up much more easily.
Also, remember that any piece of wood is divided into sections; Heartwood and sapwood. Heartwood is from the middle of the tree and is usually a little darker in colour and denser. This is due to the waste products deposited in the 'core' by the tree as it grows (all trees grow by adding new wood under the bark, around the outside – sort of like an onion adding another layer to the existing mass. The Heartwood is less palatable to woodworm (provided it's not rotting due to fungal attack, in which case it's fair game).
The sapwood on the other hand is new and fresh at the point the tree is felled. I suppose it's a bit like meat; most of us prefer spring lamb to tired old mutton. Sapwood is full of the sugars and nutrients the tree was using to grow and the wood is less dense and contains none of the toxins which are in the heartwood – sapwood, particularly moist sapwood is woodworm central.
Let's go hunting for Common Furniture Beetle.
Underneath the floor is the best place to look for the small holes, but if that's not very accessible, try looking around the edges, especially under windows (adults usually fly to light and white colours like window sills), around the WC pan, next to the shower tray etc., here is where the holes will eventually appear, even if the first generation emerged elsewhere.
If you have a cellar, then you are at higher risk;. Cellars are where the firewood was stored and that's where most of the woodworms gets introduced to the home environment. The cellar ceiling may be made of lime plastered timber laths. These are pure sapwood, often 'riven' from the edges of raw logs (you can tell this if the laths have undulating edges, rather than flat square ones). If woodworm is in these, it emerges into the void above, which is a cosy environment and they have a good chance of meeting the love of their lives and laying eggs in the void – concentrating the infestation. Joinery in cellars may be unpainted and will have a higher moisture content, so check it all.
Anywhere, but for starters try the ceiling joists and trimmers around the access hatch and the spars next to the chimney (where it may be moist and where light may leak in). Any light when you turn your torch off? Have a look there. Look out for any spars with 'wany edges', where the bark has been. This indicates very high sapwood content. If you find something here though, check it's not just Bark Borer Beetle, which is the civilised cousin of woodworm and quite harmless.
Anywhere of course, but look at the edges of the treads in particular; the treads and rises are often 'flat sawn' so the curved (bullnose), edge of the treads may have a high sapwood content, which is ideal for woodworm to thrive in. Do look at the stair strings and joinery too though.
Not only solid timber is attacked – woodworm is very partial to old plywood. In the past plywood was glued with casein, which is basically stewed animals. The sandwich, of this goo and cheap timber, which is unsuitable for conversion to anything else (high sapwood content again), is perfect woodworm fodder. Electricity and gas meter boards, panelling under stairs and in old pantries and such are all places to check. When I first trained as a timber infestation surveyor, back in the early eighties I was privileged to visit The Princess Risborough laboratories, where many of the treatments and research in woodwork control were developed. The scientists used rack after rack of casein glued plywood to breed woodworm for testing treatments on.
So you've found holes and think it maybe woodworm? Ideally call in a specialist surveyor who at least has CSRT or CTIS certification. Most companies who are members of the Property Care Association will have this minimum qualification. Don't entertain anyone who spends time and money advertising themselves as a specialist, if he hasn't the time or money or sufficient respect for you, to bother getting qualified.
Is the woodworm active? This is where some skill comes in. CFB has a breeding season just like many creatures. This is the 'flight season' when mature larvae pupate below the surface of the wood and emerge as beetles to mate and lay eggs. Summer is the season of love, but the period is a bit flexible in houses, due to heating and such, so you may get fresh holes anytime between about May, through to September. New holes are usually part filled with 'frass' which is the poo of woodworm. A trained specialist can identify the species of the infestation just from the texture, size and colour of the pellets. The size and shape of the 'flight holes' is also crucial of course.
Risk assessment of the chance of leaving the infestation as opposed to treating it.
He should then be able to provide a recommendation based on sensible methodology – it is not good practice to just recommend treatment whenever flight holes are found. If a surveyor recommends treatment or diagnoses woodworm and does not recommend treatment, ask why – he should have a reason for any recommendation.
Beware unqualified 'specialislist' recommending widespread treatment for "woodworm". Make sure that the surveyor identifies the species infesting the timber including the latin name so there's no confusion – see this previous post to see how much can be saved if you take care and avoid being conned – what is woodworm?
I've treated many hundreds of infestations over the last three decades. I don't have two heads and as far as I know, nether do my sperm. There's been lots of publicity; shouting about how dangerous the chemicals used for woodworm treatment are. Publicity is often another word for rubbish – just read the Daily Mail or The Daily Star for example.
The facts are that there is no link between any of the modern Health & Safety executive approved treatments and ill health. I wouldn't drink the stuff we use, just as I wouldn't drink bleach or after shave (I've drunk most other things though). It must be used only when needed and must be applied by trained and certified technicians, under the guidance of a qualified surveyor. If that is done there is no risk to you. Technicians, using the stuff every day are at risk of course, so that is why they are togged up like astronauts.
Cats and goldfish are exceptions – cats have died as a result of permethrin toxicosis when tolerant dog flea powder has been mistakenly applied to them. Permethrin is very dangerous to aquatic life. This needs to be taken into consideration when it is used and especially when waste product is disposed of. It is safe once it is dried into the wood; cats are at risk during treatment and for a short time after though (this is less to do with permethrin than cats – they also drop dead because they love drinking anti-freeze….. I have two cats and they are both weirdo's).
Modern treatments include a variety of chemicals, though for most infestations I recommend a Permethrin based insecticide. Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid with very low mammalian toxicity (cats excepted), It kills woodworm stone cold though. It is a contact insecticide so it will protect wood from re-infestation and will kill adults emerging from below during the flight season. A thorough spray to 'run off' is all that's required.
Boron products work well too, though these need to be ingested so are less effective on severe infestations; they have a dual action though, inhibiting fungal growth too. It's a question of balance and a decent timber infestation surveyor will make a judgement on the most appropriate product.
I've gone on a bit, but do please ask if there's anything else you'd like to know. I survey anywhere in the Yorkshire area, so you can always give me a call at Brick-Tie preservation if you need specific advice or a survey. Outside Yorkshire, try the Property Care Association Web site, which has a nice 'find a contractor' and 'find a consultant' section; just type in the area and you'll get a list of my fellow members.
Hi. I have just treated some timbers with Wykabor 10 following discovery of a significant amount of "dust" in several areas beneath the oak beams. Since treating, everything went quite but now there are signs of more dust in a few areas. Does this signify treatment failure or is it normal as I assume the larvae inside the wood will still develop and emerge? I'm not sure at which point the treatment kills the problem.
Wykabor is a boron based fluid. It works superbly as a fungicide. Boron does have insecticidal properties and will protect wood from attack by woodworm. However, it works as a stomach poison and they need to ingest it to die. It's not instant death either so the material must be penetrated into the wood so the grubs can't avoid it. This is why we don't use boron to eradicate anything other than a very light infestation. Anything else needs a contact insecticide. Permethrin based products kill on contact so they are active against all stages of the insect. Eggs, larvae and adult beetles.
Get som epermethrin base 0.2% active is best.
Hi, Great blog, thanks for sharing your expertise. I think I may have read too many articles about CFB however and go from being reassured to paranoid in the same day! My son recently bought a house built around 1850's with a cellar. Nothing picked up on normal survey. The house has been empty for a few weeks now as he has been decorating. Over the last month he noticed an odd beetle which we now realise is CFB, he caught one and the council identified it. In total he has seen around a dozen in 4 weeks, not noticed any frass although he has yet to take the carpets up to fully investigate, there are a few holes in the cellar timbers but they may be old.The loft is inaccessible, very small space with thick insulation. The plan was to try and take a DIY approach but not sure what is considered to be a light/heavy infestation. Any advice would be appreciated.
Sorry for the delay, I have a surveyor on holiday so I am working and theblog is not my full time job. On th eone hand live beetles come from somewhere, so it's likly that there is activity. However, the carpets need lifting and a thorough inspection carried out before you consider any treatment, professional or DIY. It may be an isolated area, requiring disposal of the woood or topical treatment. I've recomedn that you ask a surveyor to do the inspection, but armed with the hints and tips I've offerd in the post and the above answers to others, you should be ok if you want to do this yourself.
My very elderly neighbours have an infestation of little black mites around all the window ledges. The local council told her they were biscuit beetles but i am not so sure; they arent in the cupboards but hundreds along the wooden window frames. Do you think its possible they are biscuit beetles?? They (the couple) are approaching 90 and 93 years old and its a very big house. She is reluctant to pay someone as she is afraid of being conned or her cats being poisoned, and her husband is very sick at moment so its not really a priority for her. Is there anything she can use safely herself or can you recommend someone in Tameside to have a look? Keep up the excellent work. Not many folk like you around, thank you!
I would say that black beetles may be one of the forms of buscuit beetle but the common Stegobium is brown – just like common furniture beetle. Tameside is a long way off and I don't have a buddy there. I'd recommend a dust pan and brush, they are probibly harmless. if they are activly running about they are not CFB – they are a bit lazy!
best regards and thank you for your very kind comments.
I wonder if you are able to give some advice? We have at least two bedrooms where a faint munching sound can be heard at times seemingly within or above the plasterboard eaves. One area has a spotting stain appearing which doesn't seem to be damp and is a pale brown colour. We live in rural Surrey and have only a very small loft space – the sounds seem to be in the eaves rather than the loft in any case. No insects such as wasps seem to be coming and going. Do you have thoughts as to what might be causing the sounds and stains, please?
I have no idea but not my field – almosty certanl;y not any kind of wood borer. Maybe birds, rodents, bats? Maybe call inthe local environmental health officer?
I have a 200 year old,10 bay barn with no history of chemical treatment for woodworm. There are many areas of CFB holes in some timbers and some frasse but it'does not seem to go deep. The wood is very hard bellow 1 cm. I would like to treat affected areas but need to know which areas I have dealt with. Do the boron treatments contain a lasting colourant please.
Thank you for getting in touch. What you describe is very typical of CFB instestation. The heartwood under the sapwood outer layer will barely be touched. It is only vulnarable if the timbers get wet and start to decay. You say there is frass? Is this just visible when you knock the wood and poke it with a screwdriver? If so the infestation may be long gone. Also, if the large section timbers are mainly heartwood, then the softening of the sapwood is almost harmless, so don't worry too much. Why not pick a patch and monitor that and see if any new flight holes appear? If they don't you'll save yourself treatment costs and help the environment. If they do, try a permethrin based insecticide, rathar ethan boron for this one. In the UK new EU regulations have just priced almost all manyfacturers out of the production of chemicals for timber treatment, so your options are limited..
Many thanks for your excellent article. I wonder if you can help me with something that is nagging me. I have an infestation of woodworm in my ground floor timbers. I noticed this around February this year. I was unable to treat the timbers until August. I can remember my old carpentry and joinery lecturer telling us (over 30 years ago) that there is something that can be placed near to the infestation and will kill the emerging adult beetles. I have been unable to get hold of this or even find out its name. I desperately did not want further ww damage so I wondered if moth balls would do the trick. I put about 15 packets of moth balls under the floor at the end of April. I have just opened up the floor. One piece of wood had a number of exit holes with a number of dead, adult beetles right next to them. So it appears my cheap and nasty attempt to halt their progress has worked. I had never heard of this before, have you? Do you know what the active chemical is that kills the ww? Also do you know when they emerge as adults? I have read in spring but others say summer as well.
Thanks for getting in touch David.
When WW emerges you will often find dead adults around nfested timber. They will mate and lay eggs inthe old flightholes and then die. I haven't heard that ww is killed by moth balls.
One old treatment which works during the spring and summer flight season is Dichlorvos strips. These were marketed as fly killers but if placed in an infested confined space, like a sub-floor or loft, they did kill emerging adults. However, the active ingrediant is quite nasty really, as it is a organophosphate chemical. EU Biocidal Products Directive (BPD) did not approve the use and so it has been banned in all UK insecticides since 2012. Ministers took action in 2002 to suspend the sale of all insecticide products containing dichlorvos and then withdraw the approvals of non-agricultural insecticide products as a precautionary public health measure.
Common furniture Beetle has a long flight season. May to September is the main window, but what with the warm weather and central heating this can broaden.
It helps enormously. Thank you very much.
Thanks for this helpful article. I'd be really grateful for your advice on a problem that we may (or may not!) have……we were given an old pub table that we used for a couple of years. It had a few little holes on one end of it but I didn't think anything of it. We moved overseas for 8 years and this table was stored in our loft. When we have come to remove the furniture from the loft, the table now has hundreds of holes all in the surface (small in nature like the common furniture beetle). We are therefore very concerned that we have now infested our loft with woodworm! We are not actually living there at the moment and so are unable to just pop up and have a look but would be grateful for your advice as to whether you think that we should definitely get someone out to spray. Many thanks.
Take a torch and enter the loft. Hold the torch so that the light beam is at a right angle to the wood – in effect shining across the wood. Check out the rafters and cieling joints. If ther are no holes, make a note and carry out this inspectionevery year. If holes appear then treat it (professionally via a PCA member). Don't worry, CFB is not like cartoon termites – progress is slow and spray treatment is not very expensive. Alternativly have a PCA meber do these surveys for you. Don't just forget it or if the roof is infested then damage could occure, but it takes a few years if the roof is not damp.
Hi. Recently had a wood burning stove installed and have bought in a decent amount of seasoned hardwood for the winter. I've brought much of it indoors for storage. Is this very risky in terms of woodworm? My house is 1910s, pine exposed (but polyurethane lacquered) floors, etc. We don't have any problems with damp, which I am quite vigilant about.
Hello, we have just bought wooden floor (non varnished) but I found out that some pieces of it had Woodwarms ( I bought 100 square meters and found less than 10 square meters had holes when flipping them). Do I need to send back the whole order or by throwing away the infected pieces I will be ok? Thank you in advance for your help!
Hello from Greece. I am posting my question again with some further details. We have just bought wooden floor (non varnished) but I found out that some pieces of it had Woodwarm holes. It was stored in a warehouse for about 10 years and not in great conditions. I bought 100 square meters and found that less than 10 square meters had holes when flipping them). Most of the wood is dark. The holes were only at the edges (there the wood was whiter). Do I need to send back the whole order or by throwing away the infected pieces I will be ok? Is it possible the rest that look ok to be infected without being able to tell? Thank you in advance for your help. I will be really greatful if you answer me because I would love to keep this wood but I am scared of it right now.
I can't diagnose which insect this is so it's hard to tell you. The wood is 'second hand' so you probibly have no claim for replacement. I'd treat it with a safe approved woodworm fluid and it should be fine.
Fought some battle with ww beetles emerging from little wooden toy fire house in my sons bedroom it appears burgers were originating from wooden sling missus brought from Africa in April. And as room has wooden floor boards which are varnished I need to know if need to lift these too and treat that area too? Needles to say both items have gone to skip already…ww beetles are circa 5 MM. long black and look like common house ones. Any help and advise would be great.
Probibly a pest of hardwood, so your floorboards should be fine (unless they are hardwood). I wouldn't worry. Likly a powder post which needs a high starch content and large pores for egg laying.
Hi I recently built a "rustic" oak dining room table, it has been in the living room for a couple of months and when I dismantled it for oiling I found 4 to 6 worm holes in a small section of sapwood in one plank. I assume the worms were present before construction and could well have snuck across on a lorry from France.
Is this something to worry about or should I just keep my eyes open?
Just keep an eye and relax….
I'm pleased I came across this page and wondered if you can advise me. My partner and I moved into a bungalow in June, which needed some cosmetic work i.e. rendering and garage roof felting etc. There was also a floorboard broken in our dining area which we asked our builder to replace at the same time. When he lifted the carpet and pulled the floorboard up, it was full of holes, much like the one pictured above. It looks like the ones behind it against the wall are pretty new so have been replaced before. Our builder is coming back soon to finish the work he started, and also he recommended replacing about half a dozen of the other floorboards around the one he's already replaced. What I'm worried about now is there are other gaps or creaking floorboards in the bedroom and hallway so I'm getting paranoid that they might be in other parts of the house eating away, although it could be age as it's a 1920s bungalow. We want to get vinyl flooring put down so need to get this sorted first.
Is there anything different you would recommend and is my worry justified?
Yoy really need to have it looked at by a qualified surveyor, with knowledge of timber infestations. Look for the letters CTIS or CSRT after the surveyors name. This confirms that he has had his knowledge fo timber infestations tested by examination.
Great blog thanks you !!
You really ought to have the house surveyed by a qualifed timber surveyor. Thse have CSRT or CTIS and will know woodworm form other similar looking pestes. I'd recommend you visit the Property Care Association web site and look for a contractor or independent surveyor.
I have discovered a group of tiny pinpoint wholes in a plaster wall. I have found similar but smaller groups under a couple of window sills where there also appears to be damp marks – could this be woodworm.
I doubt it is woodowrm but really, you need someone to look for you. Try the PCA web site for a local specialist.
Just spoke to someone in your Leeds office who offered some very helpful advice… There's a lot of conflicting information out there regarding CFB, yours seems the most balanced and honest. Your not based in my area but for anyone reading this blog who is I highly recommend.
just moved into a rental cottage and found active woodworm (clean flight holes, some frass). It's an old property and most of the exposed timbers have got historical woodworm damage, but some of the fresh holes are in modern timber that can't have been there very long.
How worried should I be about it spreading to my furniture? Plenty of websites say "don't worry, woodworm isn't infectious" but they tend to be the same ones that say it doesn't live in centrally heated houses. We have central heating, but we also have a damp problem.
As others have said, there's a lot of conflicting information out there but you seem to know your stuff.
Thank you for ypur kind comments. I think I do know a bit about these things. The timbers ought to be treated really. However, assuming that is not happening let's cover the furnitire situation.
Timber furniture which is varnished, very dry, finely sanded or polished is not really at any significant risk of woodowrm infestation. Modern furniture with laminate and chipboard etc is immune. If you have very valuable rough sawn antique stuff then it is at 'slight' risk. Bear in mind that the roof void has a hatch (which I assume is closed most of the time). Your stuff would be at risk from woodworm infestation if you stored it in the roof void, but otherwise it's only at the slight risk everyone else's furniture is in (they can fly through an open window is summer).
Thank you for the quastion – relax.
A recent homebuyers report on a house we are buying identified flight holes in the timber of the attic. We asked the vendors for any previous treatment guarantees and they have advised that they knew the holes existed when they purchased the property but the vendor at the time told them he had treated the attic himself so there was no guarantee. As there was no guarantee we asked if they could get an inspection and report done so that we could see what, if any, active infestation was present. The vendors have advised us that they got two companies in and one of the companies had told them that " there was no evidence of active woodworm and could not justify treating this house for woodworm protection". The other firm has told me directly that "They didn't see any evidence of the beetle present but there were a lot of flight holes which need treatment as it's impossible to say when they were last active". Neither company noted any evidence anywhere else in the house, floor boards etc all clear.
I just don't know what to believe or what to do – I am concerned that with evidence of flight holes unless there is a guarantee that the attic timbers have been treated there may be activity that is not evident or visible. Also if we want to sell the property is 5 or so years time and the next buyer wants proof that the woodworm isn't active they may insist on a guarantee and the cost will fall to us to get the attic treated.
Thank you for getting in touch. Sorry for the delay.
I would say that the firm who say they don't see any justification may well be right. Make sure their report has you named as the client and hold onto it. You could of course still ask for a discount just in case. Then just monitor the situations. Mark a section of infested timber and paint it with emulsion. If it is active then within a year or two you'll have fresh holes in the paint. You can use a pencil to mark holes or even wallpaper the section if you like.
I don't like it whan companies recommend treatmet just because there aer woodworm holes, so I'm not convinced by the other chap or lass….. mind you, I can't survey via the internet I'm afraid.
I have a 60's bungalow with a suspended wooden floor. I have access to a medium sized storage area under the property where I can see evidence of woodworm activity in some of the joists and floorboards. Frass has collected under a joist so I presume they are/were active recently. The wood that I can see seems to be structurally sound. I could quite easily treat this area myself, however the rest of the space under the property has only about 2 foot of height and small gaps to climb through so inaccessible. We have newish carpets and don't really want to start ripping them up. What are my options? I've heard there are foggers and some companies offer fumigation services but how effective are these and are they expensive?
Thank you for your nice comment. If you are convinced the infestation is active you should call in a specialist for specifc advice. I'm not convinced by 'fogging' methods as the load of insecticide left on the timber is really very slight. Spraying the wood directly with a safe micro-emulion type contact insecticide is the best way. The carpets will need lifting so you'll need top factor in the cost of that.
Thanks for your article – v.useful! Just a quick question really. I was given some logs by my father to burn on my open fire yesterday which was stored in a cardboard bag at the top of my cellar. The last two logs were clearly wrotten as they were very soft, light but dry. I might be being over paranoid but could some furniture beetles have wingled their way into my cellar or floorboards of my house in that short period of time as the bag itself had holes in it & there sawdust where it was?
It's impossible to say really. Just imagine how much firewood has been in the cellar since the house was built? Quite a lot probibly so the timbers will have been at risk of woodworm infestation for all that time. Relax if you can, there is always a chance of infestaion so don't store infested wood there knowingly. But also don't panic on the odd occasion you do so by accident.
I have made a rustic farmhouse table top from French Oak, what is best to prevent it from being infested by Woodworm or other insect attacks? As it is a dining table I would obviously try steer clear of any toxic chemical based treatments.
If you don't want to varnish it just keep it dry = infestation is unlikly.
Sorry I was so consumed with my problem I forgot tell you how great this article is. I feel very informed and better able to judge myself having no woodworm knowledge whatsoever. Thank you Bryan for taking the time!
Hi, I've been given some iroko planks from old marina pontoons and I've noticed some bore like holes in some of them. I was hoping to use these 4″ planks for the floorboards in a boat that I'm constructing. My question is: what treatment should I use and how is it applied.?
Could well be pin hole borer from the timber yard or even Ambrosia beetle. get a sample looked at – you may not need to treat it at all.
I caught a few of the culprits last night and am fairly certain the infestation is powder post beetle.
You really need a specialist survey to carry out a proper survey. Why not try the Property Care Association web site for a specialist contractor or an independent surveyor?
Couple still alive. Sad to see something I spent so much time on ruined. What is the best way to treat and fill in the holes (thinking mix of pva and wood shavings but not sure if the holes are too small/ if it might leave external pieces) could you treat again with spray and paint or is there a possibility the infestation is still there and might later return?
I have noticed flight holes in out staircase and have also killed about 30 live furniture beetles in the area. The problem is moisture from a crawlspace below which I am going to take care of. But I had wanted to reclad the old stair with new wood and would rather treat everything first to be sure there are no future issues.
The problem is the backside of the stair is not accessible. The treads are about 1″ thick pine, risers about the same. Do the liquid Permethrin treatments soak through very deeply if only surface applied? I have seen injection plugs but typically described for beams.
Hi – I've got a light infestation of common furniture beetle in my downstairs toilet. The flooring is an oiled solid oak – I can see a few boring holes. What would you recommend to treat? If I can I'd rather avoid having to remove the finish – can you just overcoat with permethrin or something?
Be careful using any treatment near electricity. many of the DIY products are solvent based and as such are highly inflammable. Turn the electricity off and wrap the cables and such in insulation to make sure they cannot be splashed. and do not spray the material on the wood. Just brush it on, Any B&Q type product should do the trick for a topical treatment like this. Always follow the instructions carefully.
My daughter has just had an infestation survey done on a house her and her husband are hoping to buy. Apparently, the survey found some evidence of infestation in the chipboard against which the electricity meter and fuse box is fixed ( down in the cellar ). What would be the best treatment as I understand most treatments are water based?
It sounds like potential powder post beetle infestation. A pest of the wood when it arrived and very very unlikly to be an infestation which originated in-situ – Complain to the supplier of the floor.
We bought a relatively old house a few years ago and at the time of survey, woodworm was identified and treated in our roof.
We have recently had our heavily black-stained beams in our sitting room lightened up- this was done by professionals applying a white paste and then a new wood-colour stain on top. However, we are now fairly sure we have CFB woodworm as we have new holes with dust around them in about a third of the beams.
Do you know which woodworm treatments can effectively treat the problem through three layers of stain?
Do you also know if the woodworm treatments affect the stain on the beams, e.g. make the colour run or change the colour?
I'm afraid that treatment through stain tends to be a waste of effort. That said, you can try injecting fluid into the flight holes. As for the stain, well I can't say as this is not my field. Woodworm isn't like a cartoon termite so there is no big rush to act. Why not use a black soft pencil to mark the existing holes on a blind side of the beams. Wait until late this year and see if there are new ones in the marked area before you decide treatment is needed. Marking is easy – just insert the pencil in the hole and twist to leave a nice black ring.
Can wood worm infest hardboard?
I'm buying my first home and after my building survey has taken place revealing beetle infestation in the attic and being made aware there's a possibility of there being activity under the stairs I am petrified senseless!
The timber roof in loft, suspended timber floor upstairs (bedrooms and bathroom) and stairs are the main area of concern. I have contacted a timber specialist to come and take a look for £50.00. Vendor is not giving information away easily and is saying he treated the whole property but has no certificate… any signs that could show treatment?
The timber needs replacing in the attic, floors and/or stairs. Is it possible to replace timber with other non-wood materials? to ensure it won't be a concern in the future. Also concerns me floor boards cannot be lifted in the bathroom!!
I'm closing my eyes at night picturing the house falling apart and having the rest of my mortgage life trying to gather the money to fix the house! Ha ha. Fantastic blog.. I am so glad I have stumbled across it. Good idea about the fly strips too.
Any advice or tips welcome!!
This October have brought in to our new build "eco" home logs to burn and believe that the extensive talc-fine frass is from the powder post beetle. The logs will be burned/incinerated within a week of bringing them into the house. Since the house is wooden-framed I am concerned not to risk furniture or structural infestation. I also intend to burn the obviously affected logs from the external woodpile first. Would I be wiser to (reluctantly) burn them on a bonfire, or am I in a safer time of the year as regards their life cycle?
Don't worry about infestation of the house – these are pests of the timber yard and if it is Lyctus it will only lay eggs on the end grain of larger pored hardwood rich in starch. Not softwood or any varnished surfaces.
This is one of those times when you need a properly qualified timber surveyor to come and look at it. I recommend you visit the PCA find a member page and see if there is a local one you can use. Check them out – reviews and such. I'm sorry but I can't really survey via the web – good luck with this though.
We have moved into a 1950's solid floor two story conventional detached house. There are no obvious signs of damp except for a couple of small places on the central chimney stack.
Recently I noticed woodworm holes on the 1st floor floorboards in an isolated area covering about two square feet, but there is something very funny about the pattern. From the location of the holes it appears very much that the woodworm originated in the 2 x 4 joists and then traveled to the floorboard only where it was directly adjacent to the joist. So the flight holes in the floorboards are very closely grouped. Consequently this indicates to me that the woodworm were in the joists used in the house construction, and further, since they haven't spread anywhere else, as all the floorboards upstairs are exposed and all other areas are clear, then we think the active infestation may be over.
I have a few pictures and wondered if you would like me to post them somewhere and if you would be able to give an opinion?
I'd just pencil the holes and then check for fresh ones in a year or so… if no more hole then forget it.
What a great site, very easy to lose an hour reading about woodworm! I tried to find an answer to my query in the posts but unsuccessfully, so could I ask you for advice please? I have a Georgian oak bureau with woodworm. It has a horrible chocolate brown Victorian varnish that I will be stripping off. I have read not to clean stripper off with water, as water will raise the grain of oak. Does this mean I shouldn't use a water based boron woodworm treatment on antique oak? Must I use a solvent permethrin treatment? Many thanks.
I'd use the permethrin based product and it will be better than boron anyway which is more suitable for structural timbers which are damp and at risk of rot.
Hi, thanks for doing this blog. It's really helpful. How effective is Cuprinol 5 star wood treatment containing propriconazole and cypermethrin? It's predominantly for treating timber trusses and beams, these have got damp and gone soft where they come into contact with stone walls and Woodworm has got in, so the idea of being able to treat rot and woodworm with one product is attractive. I did see a small black woodworm-like insect whilst chopping out soft wood so I'm assuming the infestation is still active.
Hi, Following the manufacturers instructions carefully will treat woodworm very effectively. If timbers are soft where they are in contact with masonry you ned to check for decay and find out why the masonry is damp. Fix the pointing or whatever is causing the damp… job done.


text:
For this assignment, you will reconstruct the production history of a Steven Spielberg film of your choosing.
For this assignment, you will reconstruct the production history of a Steven Spielberg film of your choosing. You must gather available research including primary documents, such as (potentially) scripts, storyboards, costume sketches, onset photos, musical scores, etc. Then you will create an infographic on ThingLink.com illustrating your findings. You will post the link to this infographic on the discussion board in the "Assignment #1" tab.
The purpose of this assignment is to better understand the economic and industrial context of which Spielberg works. Understanding Spielberg's contributions to the field is only possible when we look at the economics of it, after all, he is credited as being the "Father of Blockbuster Films."
Upon completion of this assignment, you should be skilled in seeking to develop ways to better understand how Spielberg's movies—as a business and economic institution—operate in Hollywood and captured audience's imagination many times over.
ThingLink.com
This week your job is to make an infographic via ThingLink. If you've never used ThingLink before, take some time to explore the site and figure out how it works. I've made a short, basic video about how to use ThingLink to get you started. Click here to watch it and learn a few basics on signing up for a free business account and creating an infographic. The link is also here: http://youtu.be/qZfqDOqqa8E?hd=1
You may want to create an education account and say you're a teacher – these accounts are free to make and share your links. Do NOT make a business account or you will have to pay.
To access ThingLink.com to complete this assignment, you must sign up for a free education account (say you're a teacher) on ThingLink.com and then get familiar with how to use the site.
For an example of an infographic I made after signing up for a free education account (say you're a teacher) on ThingLink.com, please see this link:
https://www.thinglink.com/scene/1061401131541856258
This sample infographic is about themes in Spielberg's work, but yours will be about the production history of one of his films.
Assignment Requirements
Your infographic should document your chosen film's history in pre-production, shooting, and post-production (editing). Rather than only serving as a description of the production history of ONE of Spielberg's movies, your infographic should also be an analysis of production history by addressing at least three (3) of the following questions:
What kind of economic and technical restraints (or benefits) contributed to the financial success (or failure) of the film?
What kind of social and or artistic factors contributed to the financial success (or failure) of the film?
What are the steps involved in creating a blockbuster film? Did your chosen film follow these steps? Why (or why not) and how?
How does your chosen film impact the way movies are made and sold today?
In what ways is Spielberg considered a brand and how does branding come into play when making or distributing a film?
In addition to being a movie director, Spielberg is also a producer, story deviser, businessman, popular historian, Holocaust memorialist, educator, and brand personification. How does Spielberg playing these roles continue to develop within a synergistic approach that sets him and his film apart from other filmmakers?
Let's consider the film, Spielberg, and his company (or the studio he made the movie under) to all be a business and economic institution. This being said, how does the film you chose to research—as a business and financial institution—operate in the history of cinema?
Your infographic should contain:
Plenty of examples in your answers.
Citations from at least three academic sources (peer-reviewed articles, books, articles or chapters provided in class, etc.)
At least one picture (not video—360 picture is okay)
At least three clickable buttons with info about the film's production history (and addresses some of the questions above).
You must write at least 600 words total in your infographic.
Due by 9/22 9:00 AM
Post your Thinglink.com link to your infographic on Blackboard in the discussion forum found in the "Assignment #1" tab.
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NextEthical and Socially Responsible Marketing Analysis
the governance of Thomson Reuters Corporation
SLP 3


text:
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UPWARD BASKETBALL 2022-2023
As a part of our effort to minister to your whole family, New Hope provides an organized Basketball league for children in 1st-6th grades. We have partnered with a nationally recognized organization called Upward Sports whose goal is to promote the discovery of Jesus through sports. Upward provides New Hope with the organizational structure and resources necessary for us to host a quality sports league while still allowing participants to have equal amounts of playing time and instruction. Today, approximately half a million players at more than 2,000 churches in 47 states participate in camps, clinics, and leagues through Upward Sports. For more information on the Upward Sports organization please click here. New Hope provides this ministry at no cost to families but donations are accepted and greatly appreciated! REGISTRATION OPENS OCTOBER 3RD!
Upward Basketball 2022-2023 League Information
Eligible Players: 1st-6th Grade Boys & Girls
Registration Deadline: October 31st
Cost: Free! (Click here to make a donation)
Player Evaluations
(Every player MUST attend one to have a skills evaluation for determining team placement as well as to be fitted for a uniform)
Saturday November 5th, 10:00am-12:00pm
Tuesday November 8th, 5:30pm-7:30pm
1st Game – Jan. 7th, 2023
Last Game: Feb. 25th, 2023
Awards Celebration Feb. 25th, 2023
Ready to Register? (Opens October 3rd)
Register A Player Apply As Volunteer
Please keep the following in mind:
Registration is not complete and children will not be placed on teams until they have attended one of the skills evaluations listed above.
It is important to show up to as many practices and games as possible for the sake of the whole team and opposing teams to have equal playing opportunity.
We will do our best to accommodate certain requests, but keep in mind that it is not possible to meet all requests.
If after you register, you decide not to play with us, please be sure to inform the league about your decision.
connect@newhopeaubrey.com
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© 2023 New Hope Baptist Church


When switching to QVGA mode using "xrandr --mode 240x320" the display is too bright - all colors are brighter than they should be and there are ligher/darker bars around most onscreen elements. Framebuffer content is correct.
It is possible to fix this by rotating the screen left/right and then back to normal (via xrandr again). This fix is then 'valid' until next xglamo restart - even if you change to VGA and back.
o The gamma/brightness/contrast is weird. Encoding adjustments into the media is a workaround.
o Vertical banding (as seen in landscape position) is quite noticeable.
I think this is the same bug.


For a party that slammed Labor for knifing Rudd (and then the subsequent knifing of Gillard) and promoted their own 'stability', it's actually difficult to see how the LNP managed to create that image. While the Labor Party have had 3 leaders with two spills (Rudd-Gillard-Rudd-Shorten) since 2007, the LNP have gone through 5 leaders and four spills in the same time period (Howard-Nelson-Turnbull-Abbott-Turnbull-Morrison). While it is unlikely they would risk yet another spill, tensions are high in the Liberal Party.
Having just suffered huge losses in the Victoria state election, the Federal and other State governments seem more focussed on fighting among themselves rather than finding a solution to their predicament. NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian has rather bluntly stated she wants no input from the Federal government when NSW votes in March. It's true though, they have screwed themselves over enough; anything more would be suicidal. And on the Federal level, the battle that led to Morrison's victory is still being waged. Dutton's challenge to Turnbull was backed by a split in the Liberal Party, and Turnbull's more 'centrist' side won with Morrison at the helm. Dutton, and especially Tony Abbott, have continued to stir trouble, flaring the divide even more.
Far from stable, it would not surprise me if there is a wave of votes that go against the Coalition. Some of these will drop into more conservative, mindless groups like One Nation, but the majority have been flocking to Labor or popular Independents. As I mentioned in a previous piece, Wentworth and the Victorian State election are but the first step towards real change, and we cannot be complacent with what we have gained. Love them or hate them, Labor and the Greens (the Greens more so) have been able to show stability in their leaderships. While the Greens seem to be too purist to recognise potential alliances with the Labor Party (which I can't blame them for, but idealism needs to come with realistic expectations), they have more leverage against the LNP than they've ever had before.
In five years, the Coalition have wrecked the NBN, made hideous cuts to education, healthcare and other services, and much more. Their intentional incompetence is more dangerous than ideology; ideology may amass a certain type of voter, but there's no room for values when your bottom line is profit. The slow collapse of the Coalition is a welcome one, and I doubt they will do well in the next election. For the future of our country, let's hope they implode from the inside.
Next Post The Age of "Free" Information: Is It Falling, Or Did It Never Exist?


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Coming Soon – Opportunity to Review MOR Form Revisions
Regulation | August 19, 2019 | by
For several months now, a complete review of form HUD 9834 used for the Management and Occupancy Reviews (MORs) has been underway and drafts of a wholly restructured and revised document should be available shortly for public comment. And LeadingAge will be strongly encouraging members to take a look and provide feedback.
For the last several months, LeadingAge staff have been representing member interests in nearly weekly meetings as part of an internal HUD task force, as well as an external stakeholder working group, focused on updating and revising the current form HUD 9834 used to guide the process for HUD and/or PBCA staff to perform a close review of resident files for the purposes of ascertaining compliance with HUD required management and occupancy policies.
Substantial work has been completed on the onsite review to achieve the stated goal of ensuring that the MOR focus on eliminating fraud, waste and mismanagement. Secondary goals of reducing the size of the document and enhancing consistency have also been driving forces. As a result, a completely reworked onsite checklist and new Excel spreadsheet form for the file-review questionnaire are currently being polished up for imminent release to a broader audience for further review and comment very soon.
Because of the diverse background of participants in both groups, the perspectives of HUD as compliance reviewer, PBCA as contract administrator serving HUD, owners/agents seeking to remain in compliance, and consultants and trainers working to help ensure their advice is on track, many recommendations were made for additions, deletions and clarifications already.
Currently circulating drafts of the new forms reflect a comprehensive effort to ensure that any scorable question on the form be tied back to a specific HUD requirement, posing the question in such a way that "yes" is always the correct answer, removing elements that may no longer be relevant, adding categories of questions for issues that were not previously reflected (such as VAWA and EIV), and consolidating all questions that pertain exclusively to HUD or the mortgagee at the end.
Additionally, several questions will now reference "compliance with existing HUD guidance" so that, instead of incorporating a number of check-off items that could become irrelevant for what they do, or do not, include (requiring additional OMB review to make any changes), reviewers -- as well as owners/agents -- will know what to look for in future MOR situations by referencing a supplemental Audit Guide that is yet to be finalized, but can be updated as needed to reflect changes in HUD policies.
Still to come will be discussions about how to improve both fairness and consistency in scoring.
So, stay tuned. We'll announce the opportunity to view the draft revisions and comment via the LeadingAge Housing Operations and Policy listserv as soon as they are available.


After many years of state controlled gambling, sports betting is now flourishing in Croatia. The Republic of Croatia was previously a significant part of the former communist state of Yugoslavia, before declaring independence in 1991. The country forms part of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe and has a long coastline along the Adriatic Sea which attracts a significant amount of tourism.
This guide to online sports betting in Croatia starts with a brief history of the industry in the country. Then the current state of online betting is looked at along with the taxation on winnings. After this you can see how the betting sites accommodate Croatian customers before finishing up with thoughts to the future of sports betting in the country.
Prior to 1991 the Yugoslav gambling laws dated back to 1964. This legislation only allowed those holding a government issued license to operate and the system essentially created a State-owned monopoly. The only opportunity to place a wager was in small dedicated kiosks and there was only one type of bet available – forecast betting on that week's football matches.
A relaxation of gambling laws occurred soon when the Games of Chance Law was passed . This provided the opportunity for betting shops and casinos to be created in Croatia, along with allowing a full range of games and sports to be wagered on. The new laws also welcomed private companies to apply for licenses, attracting the likes of Prva Sportska Kladionica to enter the market.
These new betting shops proved a great success with massive queues of customers waiting to place bets on major events. This success- along with a favourable tax situation – attracted major chains form the UK and Germany. This came to an end in 2009 when 20% VAT was introduced on profits from gambling  and also signalled the end of many smaller companies. This has since led to local operators Prva Sportska Kladionica (PSK) and Super Sport dominating the market.
In order to manage online operators in their jurisdiction Croatia passed the Ordinance on Interactive Online Casino Gaming in 2010 . This set the rules for all forms of online gambling within Croatia, which in addition to permitting government audits, includes confirming that all participants are over 18 and that customer balances are kept separate from operational funds. There was also the provision that operators should own a land-based operation within Croatia. PSK again has a significant presence here with an online site run in partnership with Hattrick Sports Group. The other big player is Hrvatska Lutrija, who operates the national lottery.
While opening a land-based business have should limited the number of companies allowed to provide online sportsbooks in Croatia, there have been no blocks on international sites. Many international operators with EU licenses believe they are legally allowed to provide games to Croatia, while others have just gone ahead anyway. Whichever reason applies, there has been no attempt made by Croatia to block any of these sites and there is no laws restricting Croats from wagering on them.
While the registered Croatian companies are liable to pay taxes to the government all gambling winnings are considered to be tax free for all Croatians. This applies to winnings from shops as well as online sites.
Large Range of Options for Croatian Customers?
In addition to the Croatia-based sites aimed at a local customer base, you can find some international companies also provide Croatian translation and customer support for their sites. Unfortunately if you wish to have your funds held in Croatian Kunas you will be largely disappointed as most international sports books will not accommodate these. While this is slightly annoying it does not mean you cannot deposit. You will just have to have your funds exchanged into Euro or Dollars and wager in those currencies.
Deposits are accepted from credit cards, including the widely used Visa and MasterCard. You can also deposit via e-wallets like Skrill, formerly Moneybookers, who provide quick services and can also process currency conversions if you wish.
There have been some sportsbooks pull out of Croatia due to the lack of clarity in the law. Most notable of these is Bwin.Party, who stopped taking new sign-ups from Croatia in 2013 along with a number of other countries . It has been speculated that this is because the company wants to remove itself from the grey markets where legislation is not clear in order to help its expansion in the US. There has been no suggestion that Croatia prevented them or any other company from operating in their jurisdiction.
While April 2014 saw new laws passed  to strengthen existing legislation there continues to be no indication any enforcement will take place. The blocking of sites has also been made harder by Croatia's inclusion into the EU, as breaches of European laws have occurred when other nations have previously tried to block EU licensed sites.


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Solo exhibition. The Transition: Performance 1987 and an Overview of the Oeuvre at the Adamson-Eric Museum
Siim-Tanel Annus's (1960) exhibition The Transition juxtaposes two fields of activity – performance and pictorial art – and demonstrates the connections between them. Thus, the word "transition" becomes a keyword that leads viewers from the artist's youthful undertakings to his current work. This is symbolised by a photo of a performance from 1987 that connects the two exhibition halls, in which Annus forms a circle of fire around himself, which the visitors walk through.
The first part of the exhibition introduces the artist's performance Transitions (also named after the venue at Mooni St 46a), which took place in his garden. Extensive preparations were made for the performance that took place on 5 December in 1987: Finnish TV had obtained an official permit from Moscow to film the performance. In the course of the performance, Annus conducted a fire ritual, while wearing a white robe and a crown. The culmination of the performance was passing through a fiery gate on a wheeled platform while blindfolded. However, at the end of the performance, the audience was surprised by the police, who took the artist and the TV crew to the station for interrogation. Thus, the artist's initial rather universal plans became intertwined with political reality and gained momentum from subsequent events, including Estonia regaining its independence, and granted Annus the title of "prophet" in retrospect. The ambivalence of Annus's images established fertile ground for vastly differing interpretations of his works, including those related to current events. The artist himself has seamlessly embraced some of these interpretations, saying that he had already demolished his wall two years before the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The exhibition includes traces of performances recorded in various media: the art historian Evi Pihlak's eyewitness observations and media reports, Katariina Laht's documentary film and Ariel Lagle's sound design.
In the exhibition, a dialogue is established between Annus's performance and pictorial art, from the late 1970s to the present day. In a sense, Siim-Tanel Annus has been creating one total work of art throughout his life, in which visionary and geometric graphic pictures, which he created while still a teenager, are organically intertwined with mystical garden rituals and current large-scale paintings. The connection between them can be seen as a striving for "another brighter world", as Evi Pihlak has pointed out. This ideal world is characterised by minimalist transparency – a tabula rasa – into which viewers can project themselves. The artist has not strictly defined the symbols that develop; rather, they take shape in our imaginations. Therefore, the nature of Annus's work is therapeutic "state-of-mind art", which, without forcing itself on viewers, enables them to transcend their daily experiences.
Curator: Liis Kibuspuu, exhibition design: Sylvia-Johanna Annus, graphic design: Külli Kaats, music: Ariel Lagle, audio and video technician: Mati Schönberg, exhibition team: Kaarel Eelma, Uve Untera, Laura Tahk, educational programme: Annika Teras
Adamson-Eric Museum
https://kultuur.err.ee/1013983/siim-tanel-annuse-naitus-labiminek-seob-aastatepikkust-loomingut


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Q: Form doesn't submit even after the fields are filled in ruby The problem is I am trying to submit the form,but the form doesn't get submitted and shows the notification fill all the details. Earlier when I have not integrated with the ruby form tag it was working fine with regex validation. Below is the html Code of form:
<%= form_tag({:controller => "home", :action => "update_order_details"}, :method => "post", :class => "order_details_form") do %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag 'user_id',nil, value: current_user %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag 'order_id', @order.id %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag 'txnid', @order.txnid %>

SHARE YOUR CONTACT DETAILS

                    <input type="text" class="input_name" id="fullName" pattern="^([a-zA-Z]+\s)*[a-zA-Z]+$" title="Type only characters" name="name"  placeholder="FULL NAME" required/>

                    <input type="email" class="input_name" id="email" title="Eg: some@mail.com" pattern="[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,3}$" name="email" placeholder="EMAIL ADDRESS" required/>

                    <input type="text" class="input_name" id="mobileNumber" maxlength="10" pattern="^(\+\d{1,3}[- ]?)?\d{10}$" title="Enter 10 digit Valid Mobile Number" name="mobile" placeholder="MOBILE NUMBER" required/>

                    <input type="checkbox" class="terms_condition" name="terms_condition" value="">

        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary pay_btn" style="display:none;">PAY</button>
<% end %>

JS CODE:
$('.pay_btn').on('click', function(e){
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();

        $('.payment_details input').keyup(function() {
            var empty = false;
            $('.payment_details input').each(function() {
                if ($(this).val() == '') {
                    empty = true;
                }
            });
            if (empty) {
                $('.actions input').attr('disabled', true);
            } else {
                $('.actions input').attr('disabled', false);
            }
        });
        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: '/update_order_details',
            data: $('.order_details_form input').serialize()
        }).complete(function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
            if (data.status === 200 ){
                $('.result').html(data.responseText);
                $('.payumoney').submit();
                setNotification('success', 'Proceeding To Payment!');
            }
            else{
                setNotification('error', 'Fill all details');
            }
        })
    // }
})

JS Code For Checkbox:
$("input[name='terms_condition']").on("change", function(){
        var isChecked = $(this).prop("checked");
        if(isChecked){
            $(".pay_btn").show();
        } else {
            $(".pay_btn").hide();
        }
    });

Can anybody tell me where I am going wrong.


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Flights ( Domestic & International Flights)
oneway round trip multi city
1 Traveler(s) , Economy
− 1 +
Infant (Below 2 Years)
Economy Premium Economy Business Premium Business First Class
Class Economy Premium Economy Business Premium Business First Class
Indore Airport(IDR) flights schedule, route and information
Airport Address Information:
Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport
IATA Code: IDR
Address: 57/2 shri vidhya place colony, Airport Rd,
behind sai mandir, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452006
Phone: 91-731-2620278
Email: apdindore@aai.aero
About Indore Airport
The Indore Airport is known as Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport. It was named after Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore.
Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport is an international airport, and is regarded as one of the busiest airport of Madhya Pradesh.
The Indore airport is the 20th busiest airport of India and it operates under Airports Authority of India(AAI). The Airport handles both domestic and International flights. The Airport has 5600 feet long runway and its airfield is equipped to avail Night Landing facilities. The Airport is recorded as the UK bestowed Worlds Standardization Certification to Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport. The Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport, provides all the facilities for their passengers convenience and also working on various facilities to cater to the growing demands of passengers at the airport.
Terminals Guide:
Currently the Indore Airport has three terminals- domestic, international and cargo terminal:
The terminal 1 of Indore Airport is used for handling Domestic flights. The domestic terminal at the Indore airport is very well equipped and highly developed. Modern escalators, high tech baggage handling system, two lifts and two escalators are available to assist the passengers. Air India, jet Airways, Jet Connect, IndiGo, Spice Jet and Ventura Air Connect are some of the domestic flight operators which provides various domestic flight offers to Indore.
Terminal 2 of Indore Airport is used for handling International flights. The International terminal was inaugurated on 14th February 2012 and has the capacity of handling 700 passengers in an hour. Catering to the movement of 46 flights in a day. e terminal has 16 check-in counters, 16 immigration counters and four counters for customs.
The terminal 3 of Indore Airport is used for handling cargo. The cargo terminal of the airport is well maintained with huge warehouses, adequate facilities and strict security. Indore is a popular port for imports and exports.
Particulars of Indore Airport:
Airport Code: IATA: IDR, ICAO: VAID
Airport Name: Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport
City Name: Indore
State: Madhya Pradesh
Distance from city: 10 kms from the city
Airport Facilities:
Medical Facilities: Free medical assistance available
Restaurants and cafes: For travellers convenience the airport also have food to serve .
Shops and Duty Free: Shops and duty free shopping are also available at the domestic and international terminals.
ATMs and Cash Machines: State Bank Of India ATM, HDFC Bank ATM, Axis Bank ATM, ICICI Bank
Information Desk: The Airport provides the information desk for the travelers conveniance where they ask their can queries.
Luggage services:
Provide safety to the customers baggage by wrapping it.
Baggage providing counters provides passengers claim checked-in baggage.
One can take the trolley service to take luggage till the check-in counter
Connectivity with the Indore City:
Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport is 10 kms away from the city center of Indore. The closest airport to Indore Airport is the Bhopal airport which is around 169 km away from the city. Air India, jet Airways, Jet Connect, IndiGo, Spice Jet and Ventura Air Connect are some of the domestic flight operators which provides various domestic flight offers to Indore. Their are 46 International flights which is operated by its international terminal.
The Indore railway station in around 11 km from the airport and passengers can hire taxi and take bus or auto rickshaws to travel to and from the airport. The city bus stand is around 13 km from the Indore airport. The city bus stand is around 13 km from the Indore airport. The Indore airport has prepaid taxi counters as well as cab on hire booths from where passengers can avail taxi for services.
About Indore Place:
Indore is located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and it is the most populous and the largest city in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The Name of Indore is derived from the historic Indreshwar Temple, this city is also believed to be associated with good luck & fortune. Indore is known to be the education hub. Indore is also the home for one of the India's most important Research Centers –Raja Raman Center of Atomic Technology.
Indore has been selected as one of the 100 Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under the Smart Cities Missionand the city is also ranked as the India's cleanest city four years in a row as per the Swachh Survekshan. Indore is a commercial centre for goods and services. Indore is also food heaven for foodies and it is also known as the food capital of India. The street food of the city is especially popular and the most popular street food places in Indore are Chappan Dukan and Sarafa Bazaar. Hindi is the official language of the Indore city, and is spoken by majority of the population. Other languages speakers include Marathi, Urdu, Sindhi, Gujarati and Punjabi. The beautiful city of Indore is unique in many ways.
Places to visit near Indore airport:
Indore Museum
Chhatris
Lal Baag Palace
Kanch Mandir
Nehru Park
Choki Dhani
Indore Weather:
Winter (October - March)
This is an ideal season for a visit to Indore, with pleasant climate and royal ambience and this the peak season of travel.
Monsoon (July - September)
The monsoon season lasts till September. the city experiences the heavy rainfalls and is not considered as the best time to visit Indore.
Summer (April - June)
The city experiences the summers and it is the least advisable time for a visit. The days are very hot and the temperatures goes high.


Sanata escardufá » Blog Archive » Bulgaria, planned economy or market economy?
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