text:
Baseball Rules and Regulations
Who were catchers for the New York Yankees who then managed the New York Yankees?
Their current manager Joe Girardi.
Yogi Berra also caught and managed for the Yankees.
Q: Who were catchers for the New York Yankees who then managed the New York Yankees?
Who were the New York Yankees catchers in 1961?
The New York Yankees catchers in 1961 were Elston Howardand Johnny Blanchard.
Which catchers wore number 8 for the New York Yankees?
Two Hall of Fame catchers wore 8 for the New York Yankees: Bill Dickey (who played for New York from 1928 to 1946) and Yogi Berra (who played for the team from 1946 to 1963 and then managed it in 1964 and in 1984 and 1985). The number was retired for both greats in 1972.
How many managers have the New York Yankees had?
Click on the 'Managers of the New York Yankees' link on this page to see a list of who managed the Yankees, the years that they managed, and what their win loss record was.
Who managed the 1961 New York Yankees?
Ralph Houk
Who were the New York Yankees catchers and their numbers in 1929?
The Yankees catchers in 1929:Bill Dickey - #10Johnny Grabowski - #8Benny Bengough - #9Arndt Jorgens - #15 & #32
Who managed the New York Yankees in 1961?
Ralph Houk was the Yankees manager in 1961.
Is there a list of all the current New York Yankees catchers?
Click on the link below to see the Yankees current roster.
Who managed the most games for the New York Yankees?
Joe McCarthy at 2,348 games managed for the Yankees between 1931-1946.
Who has both played for and managed the New York Yankees?
billy martin
Who were the catchers for the New York Yankees in 1993?
Catchers on the 1993 Yankees roster were Matt Nokes and Mike Stanley. Nokes played in 76 games and Stanley played in 130 games.
Who has managed both the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers?
Casey Stengel and Joe Torre. Stengel managed the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1934 to 1936 and the New York Yankees from 1949 to 1960. Torre managed the Yankees from 1996 to 2007 and the Dodgers from 2008 to 2010.
What type of baseball catchers equipment does the New York Yankees catcher Jorge Posada wear?
Who manages the 1961 New York Yankees?
The 1961 World Champion New York Yankees were managed by Ralph Houk, a former part-time catcher.
Who was the New York Yankees manager in 1953?
Casey Stengel was the Yankees manager in 1953. Casey managed the Yankees from 1949-1960.
Who was the first New York Yankees manager?
John McGraw managed the team in 1901 when the Yankees were the Baltimore Orioles. Clark Griffith managed the team in 1903 when the franchise moved to New York, and were called the Highlanders. Frank Chance was the first manager under the name New York Yankees in 1913.
Who else played catcher for the New York Yankees in 1997?
The New york Yankees catchers were Joe Giradi (111 games ) and Jorge Posada (60 Games) Mike Figga (1 game)
Who were the New York Yankees catchers from 1993-1996?
Mike Stanley was the #1 catcher from 1993 -1995. Joe Giardi was the Yankees catcher in 1996.
In 1974, the Yankees starting catcher was Thurman Munson. He was backed up by Rick Dempsey and Jim Deidel.
For the 2011 season, the Yankees starting catcher was Russell Martin, he was backed up by Francisco Cervelli and Gustavo Molina.
Who were the catchers for the New York Yankees in the 2004 season?
Jorge Posada was the starter and John Flaherty and Dioner Navarro were the backups.
What player has played or coached on the Brooklyn Dodgers NY Giants NY Mets and NY Yankees?
Casey Stengel played for Brooklyn and the New York Giants, and managed the New York Yankees and the New York Mets.
Who was the New York Yankee manager in 1960?
Casey Stengel managed the Yankees from 1949 to 1960.
How many days before the New York Yankees pitchers and catchers report for 2011?
February 14 2011 the Yankees pitchers and catcher report of Spring Training ...
How many years did Yogi Berra manage the New York Yankees?
Yogi Berra Managed the New York Yankees 3 times. 1964, 1984, and in 1985 he was fired after 16 games.
Who was the manager of the New York Yankees in 1929?
Miller Huggins managed the Yankees in 1929 until his death on September 25th. Art Fletcher managed the last 11 games of the season.
What is the list of all twin primes whose sim is less than 120?
Asked By Zei Bart


text:
Fourth Circuit Reverses 'Abusive Language' Conviction Where Government Failed to Offer Evidence That Racial Slur Tended to Cause Immediate Acts of Violence
Loaded on Aug. 15, 2021 by Douglas Ankney published in Criminal Legal News September, 2021, page 20
Filed under: Racial Profiling, Protected Speech. Location: Virginia.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Jules A. Bartow's conviction for using "abusive language" after determining the Government failed to prove his racial slur tended to cause immediate acts of violence.
Bartow, who is white, was inside the Quantico Marine Corp Exchange, and the events of his alleged crime were captured on video. However, as the video had no audio, the Government presented testimony of store employees.
Employee Cathy Johnson-Felder, who is Black, testified that she said to Bartow: "Good morning. May I help you?" Bartow, raising his voice, responded: "If I had indigestion, diarrhea, or a headache, would you still address me as good morning?" In shock, Johnson-Felder then said: "Can I help you, sir?" To which Bartow replied: "I'm not a sir—I'm not a male, I'm not a female, if I had a vagina, would you still call me sir?"
Bartow's raised voice drew the attention of several people, including a white uniformed Marine Lieutenant Colonel. Bartow was seated on the floor trying on boots, and the two men gestured at one another with pointed fingers.
A Black man in civilian clothing then approached and explained to Bartow that "the reason that [employees at the exchange] say 'sir' or 'ma'am' is because you are purchasing merchandise on a military installation." Bartow replied: "If I called her a [n****r], would she still say good morning?" It was unclear from Johnson-Felder's testimony as to whether she believed this slur was directed at her, at the man in civilian clothes, or both. Johnson-Felder, who remained several feet from Bartow, summoned store security. Bartow was escorted from the exchange, and base security arrested him.
Bartow was charged with violating Virginia Code § 18.2-416 as assimilated by 18 U.S.C. § 13 and pleaded not guilty. He was tried before a magistrate judge. The magistrate concluded Bartow "directed [the slur] at an African American man who was talking to him," found Bartow guilty, and fined him $500. Bartow appealed. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia affirmed, seeming to rely on the apparent friction between Bartow and the Marine for concluding Bartow's use of the n-word "elicited an impending breach of the peace." Bartow appealed to the Fourth Circuit.
The Court observed that Code § 18.2-416 provides: "If any person, in the presence or hearing of another, curse or abuse such other person, or use any violent abusive language to such person concerning himself or any of his relations, or otherwise use such language, under circumstances reasonably calculated to provoke a breach of the peace, he shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor." The statute is limited to abusive language that has "a direct tendency to cause acts of violence by the person to whom, individually, [the language] is addressed." Mercer v. Winston, 199 S.E.2d 724 (Va. 1973). Therefore, the statute criminalizes only "personal, face-to-face, abusive and insulting language likely to provoke a violent reaction and retaliation." Id.
This narrow construction is necessary to harmonize the statute with the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. Hershfield v. Commonwealth, 417 S.E.2d 876 (Va. Ct. App. 1992). While "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech," U.S. Const. amend. I, there are a few types of narrowly defined speech (e.g., obscenity, defamation, fighting words, fraud, incitement, and speech integral to criminal conduct) that may be restricted consistent with the First Amendment. United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. 460 (2010).
In Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942), the Supreme Court defined "fighting words" as words that "by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace." But since then, the Supreme Court has imposed a number of limitations on the "fighting words" exception to First Amendment protection. The Government may only criminally prosecute as "fighting words" speech "shown likely to produce a clear and present danger of a serious substantive evil that rises far above public inconvenience, annoyance, or unrest." Terminello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949).
Any state law that punishes abusive language must limit that language to only those words "that have a direct tendency to cause acts of violence by the person to whom, individually, the remark is addressed." Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989). Fighting words must be "direct personal insults"—statements clearly "directed to the person of the hearer," who is "actually or likely to be present." Id. The "fighting words" exception applies only to "utterances where there was [a] likelihood that the persons addressed would make an immediate violent response." Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972).
In the instant case, the Court had no trouble concluding that the use of the n-word was abusive speech and most abhorrent. SeeMonteiro v. Tempe Union High Sch. Dist., 158 F.3d 1022 (9th Cir. 1998). But the Government failed to even offer evidence as to whom the term was directed, much less any evidence that there was a likelihood of a violent response. Bartow was seated on the floor trying on boots when he uttered the remark. The Court concluded that the Government's evidence was insufficient to establish this element of the offense.
Accordingly, the Court reversed the judgment of the district court and remanded with instructions to vacate Bartow's conviction and sentence. See: United States v. Bartow, 997 F.3d 203 (4th Cir. 2021).
Related legal cases
United States v. Bartow
997 F.3d 203 (4th Cir. 2021)
Appeals Court Edition
F.3d
Monteiro v. Tempe Union High Sch. Dist.
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New Jersey Supreme Court Announces Arrestees in Police Custody Have Reasonable Expectation of Privacy in Calls Made on Police Station Phone Absent Notice That Call Is Being Monitored or Recorded, Dec. 15, 2021
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California Court of Appeal: Police Created Atmosphere of Custodial Interrogation Requiring Miranda Warnings Even Though Prearrest Interview Occurred in Teen Suspect's Home, Dec. 15, 2021
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


There are many reasons why people carry less insurance than they need. Insufficient coverage could lead to financial difficulties for your dependents and loved ones if you unexpectedly pass away.
Do you use an employer-sponsored 401(k) as your primary retirement savings vehicle? You're not alone. Since its inception, the 401(k) has quickly become a popular employee benefit, and it has largely replaced the pension as the top employer-sponsored retirement plan.
A 401(k) can be a powerful retirement accumulation vehicle for a few reasons. One is its tax treatment. A 401(k) plan is tax-deferred. That means you don't pay taxes on the growth as long as the funds stay inside the plan. That tax deferral may help your funds accumulate at a faster rate than they would in a taxable account.


Preheat oven to 350F. In a large oven-safe heavy bottom sauté pan, heat enough oil to lightly cover bottom of the pan. add the diced squash, season with kosher salt, and cook until tender. Add more oil if needed, to prevent squash from sticking to the pan. Add the minced shallot and roasted garlic, stirring well to incorporate. Cook for one additional minute, being careful to not scorch the shallots or the roasted garlic. Remove from heat. Sprinkle the cotija evenly over the top of the squash and heat pan in the oven until the cheese is just lightly golden brown. Remove from oven. Immediately portion into a serving dish and squeeze the fresh lime over the top of the squash then sprinkle the cilantro over the top of the squash. Serve immediately.
Cook rice in 2 cups chicken broth or water. Reserve one cup broth for later. When rice is cooked, stir sour cream into the rice until well blended. If rice is too dry, add up to one cup of chicken broth. In an 8 X 12 inch buttered casserole dish, spread one half of the rice mixture. Add a layer of green chiles, seeded and cut in strips. Layer ½ pound of cheese in (in strips, shredded or cut into small pieces.) Add another layer of green chiles. Spread the remainder of the rice mixture over the layers and top with remainder of cheese. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes or until bubbly and lightly browned.


text:
June-1997 Jurisprudence
G.R. No. 92462 June 2, 1997 - SANTIAGO GOKING v. ROLANDO R. VILLARAZA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 97896 June 2, 1997 - TEKNIKA SKILLS & TRADE SERVICES, INC. v. SECRETARY OF LABOR, ET AL.
G.R. No. 116748 June 2, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARJORIE CASTILLO
G.R. No. 121434 June 2, 1997 - ELENA F. UICHICO, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120880 June 5, 1997 - FERDINAND R. MARCOS II v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 76969 June 9, 1997 - INLAND REALTY INVESTMENT SERVICE, INC., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 89369 June 9, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROLANDO BERGONIA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 107259 June 9, 1997 - RAYMUNDO M. DAPITON, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 108475 June 9, 1997 - GAMALIEL DINIO, ET AL. v. BIENVENIDO E. LAGUESMA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 115944 June 9, 1997 - ELVIRA C. GONZALES v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 118536 June 9, 1997 - LAWIN SECURITY SERVICES, INC., ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 119362 & 120269 June 9, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RICARDO O. RABOSA
G.R. No. 123905 June 9, 1997 - MARIA CRISTINA FERTILIZER CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 124280 June 9, 1997 - FLORA S. REYES v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
Bar Matter No. 730 June 10, 1997 - NEED THAT LAW STUDENT PRACTICING UNDER RULE 138-A BE SUPERVISED
G.R. No. 96999 June 10, 1997 - CARLOS O. YSMAEL v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 106812 June 10, 1997 - TAGAYTAY-TAAL TOURIST DEV. CORP. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 107302, 107306 & 108559-60 June 10, 1997 - INDUSTRIAL TIMBER CORP. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120074 June 10, 1997 - LEAH P. ADORIO v. LUCAS P. BERSAMIN
G.R. No. 120594 June 10, 1997 - ALFONSO TAN, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 123639 June 10, 1997 - ANTONIO M. GARCIA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 113713 June 11, 1997 - ORIENT EXPRESS PLACEMENT PHIL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 116940 June 11, 1997 - PHIL-AM GENERAL INSURANCE CO., INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 117561 June 11, 1997 - JULIO MARCO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 118041 June 11, 1997 - PHIMCO INDUSTRIES, INC. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 118921-22 June 11, 1997 - ERNESTO AUSTRIA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120956 June 11, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DOMINGO MORENO, ET AL.
Adm. Matter No. P-97-1248 June 13, 1997 - MARIEL ECUBE-BADEL v. DAVID DE LA PEÑA BADEL
G.R. Nos. 100513 & 111559 June 13, 1997 - SEVERINO ANTONIO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 102467 June 13, 1997 - EQUITABLE BANKING CORP., ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 110817-22 June 13, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARCELINO A. BUGARIN
G.R. No. 111088 June 13, 1997 - C & M TIMBER CORP. v. ANGEL C. ALCALA, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 113103 & 116000 June 13, 1997 - NAPOCOR, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 114764 June 13, 1997 - WILFREDO T. PADILLA v. NLRC, ET AL.
Adm. Case No. 4244 June 17, 1997 - BUHANGIN RESIDENTS & EMPLOYEES ASSN., ETC. v. CORAZON NUÑEZ-MALANYAON
G.R. No. 100920 June 17, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NOLI SALCEDO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 109311 June 17, 1997 - ZENAIDA ASUNCION v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 110974-81 June 17, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANTE MANANSALA
G.R. No. 111357 June 17, 1997 - TRADERS ROYAL BANK v. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 113799 June 17, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BIENVENIDO BAYDO
G.R. No. 119337 June 17, 1997 - BAYVIEW HOTEL, INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120030 June 17, 1997 - ATLAS FERTILIZER CORP., ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120553 June 17, 1997 - PHILTRANCO SERVICE ENTERPRISES, INC., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 120802 June 17, 1997 - JOSE T. CAPILI v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 121787 June 17, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDGARDO GREFALDIA
G.R. No. 121964 June 17, 1997 - ABDULIA RODRIGUEZ, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122932 June 17, 1997 - JOY BROTHERS, INC. v. NWPC
Adm. Case No. 4431 June 19, 1997 - PRISCILLA CASTILLO VDA. DE MIJARES v. ONOFRE A. VILLALUZ
Adm. Matter No. P-96-1221 June 19, 1997 - ADORACION G. ANGELES v. PABLO C. GERNALE, JR.
Adm. Matter No. P-97-1240 June 19, 1997 - WILFREDO C. BANOGON v. FELIPE T. ARIAS
Adm. Matter No. P-97-1242 June 19, 1997 - ESTHER P. MAGLEO v. ARISTON G. TAYAG
G.R. Nos. 93100 & 97855 June 19, 1997 - ATLAS FERTILIZER CORP. v. SECRETARY OF DAR
G.R. No. 102612 June 19, 1997 - MANUEL L. QUEZON UNIVERSITY, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 102723-24 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDUARDO CABALLES, ET AL.
G.R. No. 103493 June 19, 1997 - PHILSEC INVESTMENT CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 106583 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. VICTORIANO CASTRO
G.R. No. 108107 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SUSAN PANTALEON
G.R. No. 108616 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RODOLFO PATAWARAN
G.R. No. 109224 June 19, 1997 - MEGASCOPE GENERAL SERVICES v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 110226 June 19, 1997 - ALBERTO S. SILVA, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 112687 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ABNER B. EUBRA
G.R. No. 113685 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. THEODORE BERNAL, ET AL.
G.R. No. 114812 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RODEL Z. SAHAGUN, ET AL.
G.R. No. 115968 June 19, 1997 - RUBIN FERRER, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 116394 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. TEODORO BONOLA
G.R. No. 116918 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BONFILO MARTINEZ
G.R. No. 117005 June 19, 1997 - CARLITO D. CORPUZ v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 117228 June 19, 1997 - RODOLFO MORALES, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 118335-36 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROSELLER ALAS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 119071 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROGELIO ANTIPONA
G.R. No. 121429 June 19, 1997 - MARCIA TUMBIGA v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122368 June 19, 1997 - BERNARDO NAZAL, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122389 June 19, 1997 - MIGUEL SINGSON v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122806 June 19, 1997 - TIMES BROADCASTING NETWORK v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122866 June 19, 1997 - MELVA NATH v. NLRC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 123073 June 19, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BENJAMIN CAYABYAB
G.R. No. 123673 June 19, 1997 - PEDRO C. CALUCAG v. COMELEC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 123708 June 19, 1997 - CSC, ET AL. v. RAFAEL M. SALAS
G.R. No. 124050 June 19, 1997 ccc zz
MAYER STEEL PIPE CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 125008 June 19, 1997 - COMMODITIES STORAGE & ICE PLANT CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 125221 June 19, 1997 - REYNALDO M. LOZANO v. ELIEZER R. DE LOS SANTOS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 125347 June 19, 1997 - EMILIANO RILLO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 125798 June 19, 1997 - HADJI HAMID LUMNA PATORAY v. COMELEC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 125955 June 19, 1997 - WILMER GREGO v. COMELEC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 126361 June 19, 1997 - VICTOR R. MIRANDA, ET AL. v. JESSIE B. CASTILLO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 127311 June 19, 1997 - CONRADO LINDO v. COMELEC, ET AL.
G.R. No. 127623 June 19, 1997 - DOMINADOR VERGEL DE DIOS v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 116216 June 20, 1997 - NATALIA S. MENDOZA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 116695 June 20, 1997 - VICTORIA G. GACHON, ET AL. v. NORBERTO C. DEVERA, JR., ET AL.
G.R. No. 118435 June 20, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARIO SERZO, JR.
G.R. No. 119178 June 20, 1997 - LINA LIM LAO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 119745 June 20, 1997 - POWER COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL CORP. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 122079 June 27, 1997 - ANTONIO CONCEPCION, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 100935 June 30, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. VICENTE ZABALLERO
G.R. No. 102316 June 30, 1997 - VALENZUELA HARDWOOD AND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 112260 June 30, 1997 - JOVITA YAP ANCOG, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 115689 June 30, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LINO ARTIAGA
G.R. No. 121793 June 30, 1997 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ADONIS BALAD
Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1997 > June 1997 Decisions > G.R. No. 115944 June 9, 1997 - ELVIRA C. GONZALES v. NLRC, ET AL.:
[G.R. No. 115944. June 9, 1997.]
ELVIRA C. GONZALES, Petitioner, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, AMERICAN MICRO-SYSTEMS, INC., (AMI-PHILIPPINES, INC.) RANDALL L. COOK, ET AL., Respondents.
KAPUNAN, J.:
This is a petition for certiorari assailing the decision of the NLRC finding the dismissal of petition to be valid for allegedly breaching the trust and confidence reposed on her. The antecedent facts are as follows:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
Petitioner Elvira C. Gonzales started to work as a Supervisor with private respondent American Microsystems, Inc. (AMI-PHIL.), entity engaged in the business of Micro-chips, since January 29, 1981.
Sometime in 1990, petitioner was sent to Japan to train on TAB inspection for a period of three months. After which, petitioner was made to train the Philippine operators at AMI-PHIL. She was then in charge of the TAB Inspection at AMI-PHIL.
In October, 1991, Mssrs. Nakayama and Nakamura visited AMI-PHIL. to recruit workers with TAB Inspection training to work in NIKON TAB (NTI) Japan for six months. Ten AMI-PHIL. employees were selected to be sent to Japan to work under the guise of trainees.
In November, 1991, petitioner signed a contract for TAB Inspection Training in Japan pursuant to an agreement between AMI-PHIL and NIKON TAB (NIT) of Japan.
Petitioner acted as group leader with four trainees under her supervision.
The contract stipulated that petitioner was to receive $29.60 a day as training allowance or $900 a month. She however alleges that she was promised to receive $1,500 a month allowance.
While in Japan and actually working, petitioner complained and requested the additional $600 a month as promised.
NTI of Japan thru Ms. Ebi Hara gave her the Yen equivalent of US$300 additional allowance. Petitioner was told to accept it instead of the additional $600 because the amount came from Japan and that she was the only one entitled to it. On December 25, 1991, considering that it was Christmas, petitioner treated the group. Thereafter, petitioner received the amount of $300 equivalent in Japanese yen every month. Sometime in May, 1992, Mr. Mike Orleans, the company's production manager received reports from Japan that this monthly allowance did not reach the trainees.
On June 2, 1992 or after five months of training in Japan, AMI-PHIL. required petitioner to explain within eight (8) hours her alleged misappropriation of $1,500 ($300 x 5 months) given by NTI Japan.
On June 4, 1992, petitioner answered AMI-PHIL. She admitted that she received the $300 monthly allowance but explained that it was a bonus and additional benefit for her given by the company (NTI of Japan) as per her request for being the leader of the group.
On June 10, 1992, AMI-PHIL. terminated petitioner's services on the ground of violation of company rules and regulations specifically "defrauding or attempting to defraud in any manner the company of its funds or property."cralaw virtua1aw library
Consequently, petitioner filed a complaint for illegal dismissal against AMI-PHIL.
On November 29, 1993, the Labor Arbiter in his decision ruled in favor of the petitioner, the dispositive portion thereof reading as follows:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
WHEREFORE, premises considered, respondents are hereby ordered to reinstate complainant to her former position without loss of seniority rights and privileges and to pay backwages from the time of dismissal up to the date of this decision in the amount of Two Hundred Forty Six Thousand Eight Hundred Six Pesos and 77/100 (P246,806.77).
Respondents are hereby assessed 10% of the total monetary award as attorney's fees.
The counter-claims are hereby ordered dismissed.
SO ORDERED. 1
On appeal to the NLRC by AMI-PHIL., the decision of the Labor Arbiter was reversed and set aside.
The NLRC found that petitioner was guilty of acts of dishonesty and misappropriation of company's funds which constituted a breach of trust and confidence reposed on employees occupying a supervisory position.
Hence, this petition.
While it is true that loss of trust and confidence is one of the just causes for termination, such loss of trust and confidence must however have some basis. Proof beyond reasonable doubt is not required. It is sufficient that there must only be some basis for such loss of confidence or that there is reasonable ground to believe if not to entertain the moral conviction that the concerned is responsible for the misconduct and that the nature of his participation therein rendered him absolutely unworthy of trust and confidence demanded by his position. 2 To be a valid ground for dismissal, such loss of trust and confidence must be based on a wilful breach of trust. 3
In the instant case, the basis for the loss of trust and confidence is quite unclear as to warrant the penalty of dismissal.
Petitioner understood that the amount of $300 was for herself. She was promised to be paid $1,500 a month instead of the $900 in the agreement. Upon arrival in Japan, she was given $300 and was told to accept it. She was nonetheless entitled to it being the leader of the group of trainees.
On the other hand, private respondents claim that petitioner requested an allowance for the whole group because in her previous trip, "she had to spend her own personal money from time to time to entertain the trainees under her who had become homesick." 4 The amount was intended for the whole group and not to petitioner alone.
Clearly, therefore, there is a divergence of opinions as to the use of the $300 allowance.
Petitioner understood that the amount of $300 a month was for her alone. Her letter-memorandum dated June 4, 1992 sufficiently explains her good faith in believing that she was entitled to it, which we find acceptable:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
In due respect to all of you who made my 11 1/2 years stay in AMI-P fruitful, I would like to explain my side regarding the memo issued to me.
First of all, I want you to know that I have no intention of keeping this voluntary allowance for myself only. This is not included in the contract but I personally request this amount to you with the approval of NMC. The reason for my request before I leave for Japan was that, I expect that my monthly allowance to be given for training is $1500 as previously agreed during our first meeting with Sir Robert on TAB training for Japan. The actual amount I've been receiving is only $900 and this was only discussed to me upon signing the contract. I asked for additional amount for myself being a leader of the group because of the big responsibility I have to handle while we were staying in Japan. So, we agreed the $300 additional allowance. I did not discussed (sic) this to the other member because it was still under negotiation until we arrived at NTI-Japan. I even talked to Mr. Satomi (Plant Mgr.) if my request was granted but he mentioned that this was not described on the contract and advised me to wait a little longer until he can discuss this matter with Sir Randy Cook. I was surprised when it was approved one week before the end of our 1st month stay in Japan. There was no formal arrangement done and it was not clear to me that I have to spent (sic) all this amount for the group. I agreed that it is my responsibility in Japan to take out and treat or represent my 4 members to relieve them from boredom and homesickness for the duration of our stay in Japan by the use of this given amount. I made everything for them and made them all happy. We shared each other and I even work more than my inspectors and at the same time supervising them in all the best I can to show them that we're helping each other.
I admit that I saved the rest of the amount not consumed for the group because I thought that it was a bonus and additional benefit for me given by the company as per my request of being a leader of the group. I worked and strive hard for the company and we're making a very good performance on TAB inspection. We even requested to extend with my other members and the truth we're all excited and happy for that extension. Aside from this additional welfare allowance, we're also given individual bonuses everytime we are to render overtime.
In fairness to everybody, although I can't accept the fact that it was a violation to the company, I am willing to pay and return the money (unconsumed) to the company. I'm sorry if I made a wrong assumption.
(Sgd.) E. Gonzales 5
There was no clear-cut instruction that the $300 monthly allowance was for the whole group. The contract did not contain any provision to that effect. Neither was there a showing of a company policy or practice giving extra money to the head of the team for the benefit of the entire group. The grant of monthly allowance came about only after petitioner realized such need during her second trip to Japan. The idea that the grant of the monthly allowance was for the group was brought to the attention of petitioner for the first time only after her stint in Japan. Elizabeth Catindig who was petitioner's successor stated that before they left for Japan, Mr. Orleans informed them about the monthly allowance supposedly enjoyed by and intended for the whole group. So when she took over leadership of the group after petitioner had left, they received the allowance and spent it for the whole group. 6
We agree with the Labor Arbiter that the penalty of dismissal is very harsh under the circumstances and not commensurate to the alleged wrong doing, especially considering that it was not clearly shown that petitioner had acted in bad faith and with malice.chanroblesvirtual|awlibrary
If at all that petitioner offered to return the money, this could not, contrary to public respondent's contention, mean an admission of guilt. This could emphasize and buttress her protestation of her good faith in believing that the money was intended for herself alone and if she only knew from the beginning that the allowance was not for her alone but for the whole group, she would not have kept it. Considering petitioner's eleven years of service with the company, we can hardly deem such infraction as an act of defrauding the company. We find no basis for petitioner's dismissal.
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The assailed decision of the NLRC is REVERSED and the decision of the Labor Arbiter is REINSTATED.
Bellosillo, Vitug and Hermosisima, Jr., JJ., concur.
Padilla, J., is on leave.
1.	Rollo, p. 47.
2.	Pepsi Co. v. NLRC, 210 SCRA 277 (1992).
3.	PCIB v. NLRC, 247 SCRA 614 (1995).
5.	Rollo, p. 114.
6.	Id., at 44.


text:
Q: Raven - Sentry and Django: AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'send' I installed raven-python in my django project, the ./manage.py raven test works, but I get a big traceback when I want to load any page of my app (the development server starts correctly):

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/handlers.py", line 63, in __call__
    return self.application(environ, start_response)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 177, in __call__
    signals.request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 201, in send
    response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/contrib/django/models.py", line 209, in before_request
    self.client.context.activate()
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/contrib/django/models.py", line 55, in <lambda>
    __getattr__ = lambda x, o: getattr(get_client(), o)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/contrib/django/models.py", line 135, in get_client
    instance = Client(**options)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/contrib/django/client.py", line 138, in __init__
    Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/base.py", line 222, in __init__
    self.hook_libraries(hook_libraries)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/base.py", line 275, in hook_libraries
    hook_libraries(libraries)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/breadcrumbs.py", line 364, in hook_libraries
    func()
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/utils/__init__.py", line 185, in new_func
    rv = func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/vince/.virtualenvs/abelujo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/raven/breadcrumbs.py", line 286, in _hook_requests
    real_send = Session.send
AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'send'

I don't know where to investigate. Any idea what's going on ?
Thanks.
raven/django documentation (I don't use the client defined at the end of the setup).

I use django-whitenoise to serve static files, setted on wsgi.py but it does not appear to have any influence (I disabled it).
Django version 1.8, raven v6.0.0.
Raven config:

        RAVEN_CONFIG = {
            'dsn': dsn,
            # If you are using git, you can also automatically configure the
            # release based on the git info.
            'release': raven.fetch_git_sha(os.path.dirname(os.pardir)),
        }

My middleware:
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)

installed apps:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.humanize',  # for intcomma currency filter only (card show).
    'django_extensions',
    'bootstrap3',
    'bootstrap_admin',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Custom:
    'mod_wsgi.server',
    'huey.contrib.djhuey',
    'rest_framework',
    'raven.contrib.django.raven_compat',  # sentry
    'search', # my app
)

my wsig.py:

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)

update I had the same problem with unit tests. I eventually prevented from adding sentry to the INSTALLED_APPS in debug mode:
if PROD:
    INSTALLED_APPS += 'raven.contrib.django.raven_compat'

and loaded the loggers accordingly:
def get_logger():
    """Get the appropriate logger for PROD or DEBUG mode. On local
    development, don't use the sentry_logger (throws errors).
    """
    if settings.DEBUG:
        return logging.getLogger('debug_logger')
    else:
        return logging.getLogger('sentry_logger')

A: Not sure about the cause of the error message, but I suppose for starters you could install Raven in the middleware or wsgi : https://docs.sentry.io/clients/python/integrations/django/#message-references

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


"Don't let your supplier control your IP".
There is a growing trend these days for companies to have products manufactured for them by a third-party manufacturer, often based in Asia. Sometimes the design has been developed partly or wholly by the manufacturer.
We want a product like this (example shown) but does this and is, this size and needs to look different.
Sometime later, often after considerable to-ing and fro-ing, you achieve a product that you are happy to sell.
– What's the specification of material being used? Is it always the same material and in the case of plastic mouldings, what's the maximum regrind being used in the production run?
– What are the critical details to ensure the successful function of this product and how is it being controlled? Will you be told if there is a change or variation to the product? This item may affect your ability to consistently conform to the relevant regulatory requirements for your product (eg. Electrical Approvals).
– What happens if your supplier disappears overnight and you need an alternate one? This is the biggy that could sink your business!
These are all reasons for having your product design and specifications controlled by you. Using a reputable designer to help you with the development, detailing and documentation of your products is a good way to ensure that you can communicate your requirements to the supplier and to ensure the quality of the products that you are putting out into the market.
Good designers can listen to your brief and through the design process, develop a product that not only meets your requirements, but exceeds your expectations, giving you an innovative, quality product to set you apart from the masses.
Talk to us at SCAD Design if you have a need to take back control of your products.
We can help you reverse engineer your existing products and establish high quality design documentation or have SCAD Design, design the product you want rather than what your supplier wants to give you.


Some computers don't update DNS often so after a change of IP address we expect a few customers may have trouble connecting to their email server or web site as their computer will still have the old IP address cached.
Symptoms: "can't connect" or "can't display page".
However one can check with http://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/ that the site is Up.
The first thing to try is get them to restart/reboot to force them to clear their cache and use the new IP address to reach the new server.
Most Internet routers have either a power switch or a plug.
Turn the power switch off or re-plug it.
Mac: Press the power button (or press Control+Eject) and, when a dialog box appears, click the Restart button.
Windows PC: Tap or click Power, and then tap or click Restart.
If the old IP address has been hard-coded anywhere on the network or router, you need to update the IP address manually.
Please contact your IT person.
We are sorry but there is nothing we can do to help with that part.


text:
Muntendam – wieś w Holandii, w prowincji Groningen, w gminie Menterwolde, której stanowi siedzibę.

Miejscowości w prowincji Groningen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Pages with script errors, Articles with short description, Articles containing non-English language text,
House of Jagiellon
Lithuanian nobility
People from Warsaw
Polish monarchs
Polish Roman Catholics
Grand Dukes of Lithuania
16th-century female rulers
Burials at Wawel Cathedral
Revision as of 20:24, 16 January 2015 by DannyKennedy (Message Wall | contribs) (Created page with "{{otherpeople}} {{Infobox royalty | image = Kober Anna Jagiellon in coronation robes.jpg | caption = Queen Anna in coronation robes on a 1576 painting by Martin Kober, oil...")
Template:Otherpeople
Queen Anna in coronation robes on a 1576 painting by Martin Kober, oil on canvas
Holy Polish Empress
Queen of Poland
Grand Duchess of Lithuania
15 December 1575 – 18 September 1587
1 May 1576 in Krakow
Interrex 1586–1587
Sigismund III Vasa 1587
18 October 1523(1523-10-18)
9 September 1596 (aged 72)
Wawel Cathedral
Jagiellon (by birth)
Báthory family (by marriage)
Sigismund I the Old
Bona Sforza
Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".'s signature
Anna Jagiellon (Polish: Anna Jagiellonka, Lithuanian: Ona Jogailaitė; 1523–1596) was queen of Poland from 1575 to 1586. She was the daughter of Poland's King Sigismund I the Old, and the wife of Stephen Báthory. She was elected, along with her then fiancé, Báthory, as co-ruler in the second election of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Anna was the last member of the Jagiellon dynasty.
2 Interregnums
3 Reign
4 Death and legacy
Anna Jagiellon was born on 18 October 1523 to the Polish king and queen, Sigismund I the Old and Bona Sforza.[1] Her early life was rather mundane. She embroidered church vestments, was involved in works of charity, and fulfilled her obligations as a princess. Anna gave up her suitor, John, Duke of Finland, in favour of her sister Catherine, remaining unmarried until the age of fifty-two. Thirty-three years at the side of her overbearing mother had taught her not only patience and calmness, but also the conviction that a woman could be as good a monarch as a man.[1]
Interregnums
In 1572, her brother Sigismund II Augustus died, leaving the thrones to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth vacant.[1] In 1572 Jean de Monluc, Bishop of Valence, offered the French prince Henry to the electors of the commonwealth as the next king. Montluc promised the electors that Henry would marry Anna, "to maintain the dynastic tradition".[2] However, after Henry was elected as the first monarch in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, he withdrew his promise and they never wed.[1]
In June 1574, Henry left Poland to assume his new duties as King of France and by May 1575 the Parliament of the Commonwealth had removed him as their monarch.[3] During the second interregnum, Anna assumed the unprecedented but politically important title of infanta, mirroring the Spanish custom and highlighting her dynastic status. She referred to herself as Anna, by the Grace of God, Infanta of the Kingdom of Poland (Latin: Anna Dei Gratia Infans Regni Poloniae).[4][5][6]
By the autumn of 1575 a new candidate was offered to the electors of the commonwealth, Stephen Báthory, Prince of Transylvania.[7] Stephen had to agree to the condition that he would marry Anna Jagiellon, which he did.[1][7] On 15 December 1575, near Warsaw, Anna along with Stephen Báthory, her fiancé, was elected as co-rulers, as the second monarch in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth with the dual title of Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania[7] The coronation took place in Krakow on 1 May 1576.[8]
With the death of her husband in 1586, she had one final play to influence the thrones of the Commonwealth. She put forth to the electors, her nephew Sigismund, the only son of her sister Catherine and John III of Sweden.[1] With Anna's help, he gained the thrones of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as its third elected monarch.[1]
Death and legacy
Anna died in Warsaw on 9 September 1596, during Sigismund's reign, as the last Jagiellon.[1]
Warsaw was Anna's main residence before it became the capital and she embellished the city by funding the construction of a variety of structures, many of which still exist today. She also funded several distinguished tomb monuments in the Wawel Cathedral, including the monument of her brother King Sigismund Augustus and her own monument in Sigismund's Chapel (both 1574–1575, Santi Gucci) and her husband Stephen Báthory in the Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1586, Santi Gucci) as well as the tomb of mother Bona Sforza in the Basilica di San Nicola in Bari (1593). In 1586 (ten years after it was painted) she ordered that a portrait of her in coronation robes be placed in the Sigismund's Chapel.[9]
Ancestors of Anna Jagiellon
16. Algirdas of Lithuania
8. Ladislaus II, King of Poland
17. Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver
4. Casimir IV the Jagiellonian, King of Poland
18. Andrew Ivanovich, Prince of Halshany
9. Sophia of Halshany
19. Alexandra Dimitrijewna of Drutsk
2. Sigismund I the Old
20. Albert IV, Duke of Austria
10. Albert II of Germany
21. Johanna Sophia of Bavaria
5. Elizabeth of Austria
22. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
11. Elisabeth of Bohemia
23. Barbara of Celje
1. Anna Jagiellon
24. Francesco I Sforza (=30)
12. Galeazzo Maria Sforza
25. Bianca Maria Visconti (=31)
6. Gian Galeazzo Sforza
26. Louis, Duke of Savoy
13. Bona of Savoy
27. Anne of Cyprus
3. Bona Sforza
28. Ferdinand I of Naples
14. Alfonso II of Naples
29. Isabella of Clermont
7. Isabella of Naples
15. Ippolita Maria Sforza
Kober Anna Jagiellon as a widow.jpg
Anna Jagiellon as a widow, by Marcin Kober.
Cross Anna Jagiellon Chain Royal Casket.JPG
Cross on Anna Jagiellon's Chain
Kraków - Wawel - Zygmunt's Chapel 01.jpg
The Sigismund's Chapel of the Wawel Cathedral; the roof was gilded on her order[10]
View of Warsaw near the end of the 16th century.jpg
View of Warsaw near the end of the 16th century
Anna Jagiellon.jpg
Portrait of Anna by an unknown author
Historipedia has media related to: Anna Jagiellonka
History of Poland (1569–1795)
Royal Castle, Warsaw
Ujazdów Castle
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Anna Jagiellonka (1523–1596)". Government of Poland. http://www.poland.gov.pl/Anna,Jagiellonka,(1523,–,1596),1960.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
↑ Stone, Daniel (2001). The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386-1795 [A History of East Central Europe, Volume IV.]. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 118. ISBN: 0-295-98093-1.
↑ Jasienica, Paweł (1984) (in pl). Ostatnia z rodu. Czytelnik. p. 161. ISBN: 83-07-00697-X.
↑ In der Zeit des zweiten Interregnums trug sie den Titel "Anna Dei Gratia Infans Regni Poloniae". Dmitrieva, Marina; Lambrecht, Karen (2000) (in de). Krakau, Prag und Wien: Funktionen von Metropolen im frühmodernen Staat. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 70. ISBN: 3-515-07792-8.
↑ Przybrała wtedy, na wzór hiszpański, tytuł infantki. Ewa Letkiewicz (2006) (in pl). Klejnoty w Polsce: Czasy ostatnich Jagiellonów i Wazów. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. p. 417. ISBN: 83-227-2599-X.
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Stone, Daniel (2001). The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386-1795 [A History of East Central Europe, Volume IV.]. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 122. ISBN: 0-295-98093-1.
↑ WAWEL 1000-2000. Kultura artystyczna dworu królewskiego i katedry. Sala IV. Portrety rodowe. (Polish)
↑ Kaplica Zygmuntowska (Polish)
Born: 18 October 1523 Died: 9 September 1596
Interrex
Henry King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
with Stephen Vacant
Sigismund III
Sophia Jagiellon Brienne claim
Monarchs of Poland
Piast dynasty
Siemowit • Lestek • Siemowit • Lestek • Siemomysł • Mieszko I • Bolesław I the Brave • Bezprym • Mieszko II Lambert • Bolesław the Forgotten • Casimir I the Restorer • Bolesław II the Generous • Władysław I Herman • Zbigniew • Bolesław III Wrymouth
Senior or Supreme Princes
Władysław II the Exile • Bolesław IV the Curly • Mieszko III the Old • Casimir II the Just • Leszek the White • Władysław III Spindleshanks • Władysław Odonic • Mieszko IV Tanglefoot • Konrad I • Henry the Bearded • Henry II the Pious • Bolesław the Horned • Bolesław V the Chaste • Leszek II the Black • Henryk IV Probus • Przemysł II
Dukes of Silesia • Dukes of Greater Poland • Dukes of Little Poland • Dukes of Masovia • Dukes of Cuyavia • Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca • Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania • Dukes of Pomerania
Přemyslid dynasty
Wenceslaus II
Staufen dynasty
Rudolf Niemiecki
Restored Přemyslid dynasty
Wenceslaus III
Restored Piast dynasty
Władysław I the Elbow-high • Casimir III the Great
Capet-Anjou dynasty
Louis I the Hungarian • Jadwiga
Jagiellonian dynasty
Władysław II Jagiełło • Władysław III of Varna • Casimir IV • John I Albert • Alexander • Sigismund I the Old • Sigismund II Augustus
Elective monarchy
Henry of Valois • Anna Jagiellon • Stephen Báthory • Sigismund III Vasa • Władysław IV Vasa • John II Casimir Vasa • Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki • John III Sobieski • August II the Strong • Stanisław I • August III the Saxon • Stanisław August Poniatowski • Jakub I Kazimierz Radziłów
Saxe-Coburg Dynasty
Stanisław III Leopold • Augustus IV James • James Casimir II • Sigismund IV • Charles I Frederick • James Casimir III
Italics indicates monarch of questioned historicity
Template:Monarchs of Lithuania
Name Jagiellon, Anna
Short description Queen of Poland
Place of birth Kraków, Poland
Date of death 9 September 1596
Place of death Warsaw, Poland
Retrieved from "https://historipediaofficial.wikia.org/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon?oldid=14009"
Articles containing non-English language text


There is far more crime occurring in Spokane than is reported in the News. In 2004, Crime Check handled 280,000 non-emergency calls (767 calls/day), and filed 47,000 reports. These calls did not include the many emergency calls to 911. Reports of crime are essential to determine crime trends. Even though police may not go to the scene of a minor crime, the departments use the information to determine when and where they patrol.
If you see any suspicious or in-progress activity, call 9-1-1.
Secret Witness is a non-profit organization that pays cash rewards for information that solves Spokane-area crimes. It is not affiliated with law enforcement. Secret Witness accepts anonymous tips about area crimes and pays cash rewards for information that leads to arrests.
Call the Secret Witness Tip Line at (509) 327-5111.
Callers do not have to give their name to collect the cash reward, but should leave a code name or number with the operator.
Receive Money for Tips - about Crime and Criminals.
Crime Stoppers of the Inland NW - offers cash rewards for info leading to indictment or arrest. This SCOPE program encourages reluctant callers to provide information and remain anonymous.
They will compile complaints and add officers to areas of multiple burglaries and other crimes.
Become a Citizen WATCH-DOG! Help fight crime. Remember— the primary line of defense in our community is not the police—it is the eyes and ears of you and your neighbors. Observe unusual activities in your neighborhood. Write down license plates, and take pictures. Be watchful and report suspicious activity. Look out your windows before you go to bed at night, and report any suspicious activity.
Inform the local media AFTER calling 9-1-1, or law enforcement.


text:
DESCRIPTION: CBT4CBT (computer-based training for cognitive-behavioral therapy) is a seven-module computerized training in cognitive behavioral therapy. The proposed pilot study will examine the feasibility and acceptability of CBT4CBT in office-based medication treatment of opioid and alcohol use disorders. OUTCOMES: Though this study has completed enrollment, data analysis is still underway. Results will be posted here once available.
Combating Craving with Contingency Management: Neuroplasticity and Methamphetamine Abuse in South Africa
RELEVANCE: Methamphetamine (MA) addiction is a global health problem with high prevalence and great social and health costs in the United States and in the Republic of South Africa and there is a strong need for development and implementation of effective MA treatment approaches. DESCRIPTION: This study will enroll treatment-seeking, MA-dependent individuals into an 8-week contingency management (CM) program. At the beginning and end of the program, participants will participate in MRI scans while performing…
Determining the Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Motivational Enhancement +/- Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Adolescents
DESCRIPTION: In order to develop a tailored, practical, and efficacious smoking cessation intervention that starts with a behavioral platform and offers the potential for pharmacotherapy (in this instance, nicotine transdermal therapy using Nicoderm CQ®), 84 subjects ages 14-21 were recruited for this 24-week study. Participants reported smoking at least 5 cigarettes daily in the month before entry into the study and initiation of smoking at least 6 months before entry. All youth received 6 weeks…
HIV/STD Risk Behaviors in Methamphetamine User Networks — Main Study
DESCRIPTION: Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01 DA017394), this project was a part of the SATHCAP (Sexual Acquisition and Transmission of HIV Cooperative Agreement program). The primary purpose of the main study was to determine the extent to which HIV infections spread through drug-related and sexual transmission behaviors. We also sought to identify the individual, network, and structural characteristics that influence the speed, extent and path of transmission. Learn more about the…
HPTN 073: PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS UPTAKE AND ADHERENCE AMONG BLACK MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN (BMSM)
DESCRIPTION: This is a collaborative project of the national HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN), protocol #073 (HPTN 073). The trial will test Truvada®, an HIV treatment medication, for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP is a new HIV prevention method in which people who are HIV-negative can be prescribed a daily HIV treatment drug to reduce their risk of becoming infected. The FDA approved Truvada® for use as PrEP in 2012. The Los Angeles site will enroll…
HPTN061: The BROTHERS Study (Broadening the Reach of Testing, Health Education, Resources and Services for Black Men Who Have Sex With Men)
DESCRIPTION: The BROTHERS study, a project of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN), aimed to see if certain strategies can show promise for slowing down the spread of HIV among Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM). Another aim is to better understand the men's lives and how that relates to HIV risk. OUTCOMES: The overall rate of new HIV infection among Black MSM in this study was 2.8% per year, a rate that is nearly…
HPV in MA Using and Non-Using MSM in LA — Supplemental Study
DESCRIPTION: This was a sub-study of the project "HIV/STD Risk Behaviors in Methamphetamine User Networks". It sought measure the prevalence anal human papillomavirus (HPV) among HIV-negative MSM who use methamphetamine compared to those who do not use methamphetamine. OUTCOMES: The supplemental project extends the breadth of research findings in the main study by documenting that the primary drivers of high-risk anal HPV are linked to HIV-infection, MSMW behaviors, and being African American. Use of methamphetamine…
Methamphetamine-Associated Factors in Recent and Chronic Infection in MSM in Los Angeles — Supplemental Study
DESCRIPTION: This was a sub-study of the project "HIV/STD Risk Behaviors in Methamphetamine User Networks". The purpose of the project was to assess the characteristics of the HIV virus in methamphetamine-using MSM that may be associated with efficient transmission of new infections. These characteristics include viral load, genotype, extent of treatment. We also sought to evaluate the behavioral similarities between individuals with treatment-resistant strains of HIV such as their patterns of methamphetamine use, sexual practices,…
Methods of Using Real-Time Social Media Technologies for Detection and Remote Monitoring of HIV Outcomes — Supplemental Study
DESCRIPTION: This study sought to establish methods of using real-time social networking data for HIV prevention by assessing 1) whether geolocated conversations about HIV risk behaviors can be extracted from social networking data, 2) the prevalence and content of these conversations, and 3) the feasibility of using HIV risk-related real-time social media conversations as a method to detect HIV outcomes. OUTCOMES: Over 9800 geolocated tweets were extracted and used to create a map displaying the…
Molecular Epidemiology of HIV in MA Using and Non-Using MSM, MSM/W and Their Partners in LA — Supplemental Study
DESCRIPTION: This was a sub-study of the project "HIV/STD Risk Behaviors in Methamphetamine User Networks". The purpose this project was to investigate epidemiological clustering of HIV as revealed by viral phylogenetic analysis to support or refute epidemiological linkage of pairs of HIV infected individuals, to describe broad patterns of clustering of infections by ethnic group and by structural features, and to describe the epidemiology of drug resistant HIV within this population OUTCOMES: In our initial…
PERCEPTIONS OF AND INTENTIONS TO ADOPT HIV PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG BLACK MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN IN LOS ANGELES.
DESCRIPTION: This study assessed perceptions of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and their association with PrEP adoption intention among a convenience sample of 224 low socioeconomic status Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) residing in Los Angeles. Participants received educational information about PrEP and completed an in-person interview. OUTCOMES: More than half of the participants indicated a high intention to adopt PrEP. BMSM (18-29 years) were twice as likely to report a high intention to…
Pharmacogenomics and Anti-Addiction Medication Development
DESCRIPTION: Genetic differences are thought to be an important biological predictor of response to treatment for addiction. The purpose of this project was to identify genetic factors influencing addiction severity and response to anti-addiction medications, with an emphasis on medications to treat methamphetamine dependence. We collected DNA specimens from a sample of well-phenotyped methamphetamine users who were participating in our clinical studies, including a pharmacogenetic clinical trial of bupropion for methamphetamine dependence. This outpatient study…
Phase I Safety Interaction Trial of Ibudilast with Methamphetamine
DESCRIPTION: To date, no medications have been approved expressly for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence, leaving few options for doctors and patients battling this particular addiction. This clinical trial sought to determine the safety and tolerability of the medication ibudilast in non-treatment seeking, methamphetamine-dependent volunteers.The study took place at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance. OUTCOMES: Though this study has completed enrollment, data analysis is underway. Preliminary outcomes of the trial were presented at the…
Phase II Randomized Trial of Ibudilast For Methamphetamine Dependence
RELEVANCE: Despite numerous clinical trials, no medication has been approved to treat methamphetamine (MA) dependence. As a result, novel approaches to medication development for MA dependence, including linked medication development, where work in early safety trials can be used to inform the importance of continued (or not) assessment of novel or combination pharmacotherapies, is needed. DESCRIPTION: Following up on the Phase I safety trial, the objective of this study is to test the safety and…
Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial of HORIZANT® for Alcohol Use Disorder
RELEVANCE: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) affects 18 million Americans, and is linked to 80,000 deaths a year, presenting a staggering $224 billion dollar economic loss to society. Yet, there are only four medications approved by the FDA to treat AUD. DESCRIPTION: The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of HORIZANT® with a placebo on individuals with AUD. The secondary objectives are to assess other treatment benefits such as reduction in alcohol…
Pilot Randomized Trial of Bupropion for Adolescent Methamphetamine Abuse/Dependence
DESCRIPTION: The purpose of this pilot clinical trial was to determine the safety of bupropion for methamphetamine abuse/dependence among adolescents. Nineteen adolescents were randomly assigned to bupropion sustained release 150mg twice daily or placebo for 8 weeks in addition to outpatient substance abuse counseling. OUTCOMES: Bupropion was well-tolerated except for one female in the bupropion group who was hospitalized for suicidal ideation during a methamphetamine relapse. Those participants who received bupropion and females in the…
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of bupropion for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence DESCRIPTION: This study sought to compare bupropion to placebo for reducing methamphetamine (MA) use, increasing retention, and reducing the severity of depressive symptoms and MA-cravings. Additionally, a secondary objective compared bupropion to placebo for reducing cigarette smoking among MA dependent participants. Following a 2-week, non-medication baseline screening period, 73 treatment-seeking MA dependent participants were randomly assigned to bupropion sustained release (150 mg twice daily;…
The LA PrEP Stories Project
RELEVANCE: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to reduce the number of new HIV infections among high-risk black and Latino men who have sex with men (BLMSM). However, issues related to the adoption of PrEP may negatively influence PrEP disclosure, diffusion, adherence and retention among BLMSM who adopt PrEP. The findings from this study will inform the development of intervention activities that seeks to prevent or moderate the negative social experiences associated with PrEP adoption…
USING ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR HIV PREVENTION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN/LATINO MSM
DESCRIPTION: This randomized trial is designed to test the feasibility of using social networking technologies for HIV prevention among African American and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) in Los Angeles. Findings from this study will be used to prepare for a larger intervention to assess whether online social networking technologies can be used for HIV prevention among high-risk populations. OUTCOMES: Further analysis is underway. Several publications have utilized data collected from this…
Using Social Media with Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men for HIV Testing and Linkage
RELEVANCE: In Los Angeles County Latinos comprise approximately 50% of all annually reported HIV infections, and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) make up 85% of all HIV infections among Latinos. Identifying innovative ways of engaging Latino MSM in HIV testing, medical care, and prevention services has the potential to decrease HIV transmission among this population and improve health outcomes of those living with HIV. DESCRIPTION: We propose to develop a culturally-tailored intervention…
VARENICLINE FOR METHAMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
DESCRIPTION: The goal of this Phase II study is to test the early efficacy of the medication varenicline in treating methamphetamine dependence. The safety and tolerability of varenicline for the treatment of methamphetamine was tested previously and pilot data on the medication's effectiveness was found to be promising. OUTCOMES: Varenicline was well tolerated, but was not found to be universally efficacious for achieving MA abstinence in this Phase 2 clinical trial. 1. Briones M, Worley…


text:
Коллигативные свойства растворов — это свойства растворов, обусловленные только самопроизвольным движением молекул, то есть они определяются не химическим составом, а числом кинетических единиц — молекул в единице объёма или массы. К таким коллигативным свойствам относятся:

 Понижение упругости растворителя над раствором,
 Повышение температуры кипения растворов (в сравнении с чистыми растворителями),
 Понижение температуры замерзания растворов (в сравнении с чистыми растворителями),
 Возникновение осмотического давления .

Законы Рауля

Первый закон Рауля

Пар, находящийся в равновесии с жидкостью, называют насыщенным. Давление такого пара над чистым растворителем (p0) называют давлением или упругостью насыщенного пара чистого растворителя.

В 1886 (1887) году Ф. М. Рауль сформулировал закон:

Давление насыщенного пара раствора, содержащего нелетучее растворенное вещество, прямо пропорционально мольной доле растворителя в данном растворе:

 p = p0 · χр-ль, где
 p — давление пара над раствором, Па;
 p0 — давление пара над чистым растворителем;
 χр-ль —— мольная доля растворителя.

Для растворов электролитов используют несколько другую форму уравнения, позволяющую добавить в неё изотонический коэффициент:
 Δp = i · p0 · χв-ва, где
 Δp — собственно изменение давления по сравнению с чистым растворителем;
 χв-ва — мольная доля вещества в растворе.

Второй закон Рауля

Также Рауль экспериментально доказал, что

относительное понижение давления насыщенного пара растворителя (p0) над раствором (p) нелетучего неэлектролита пропорционально мольной доле (X) растворённого вещества:

 p0 – p/p0 = X (в-ва)

Следствия закона Рауля:
Любая жидкость закипает, когда давление пара становится равным атмосферному давлению.
Замерзает раствор, когда давление водяного пара над раствором становится равным давлению пара над твёрдым растворителем — льдом.

Растворы кипят при более высоких температурах
ΔTкип. = Tкип.(р-ра) – Tкип.(р-ля),
а замерзают при более низких,
ΔTзам. = Tзам.(р-ра) – Tзам.(р-ля).

Понижение Tзам. и повышение Tкип. растворов пропорционально моляльности раствора:
ΔTзам. = Kкр. × mc,
 ΔTкип. = Kэб. × mc,

Kкр.  — криоскопическая постоянная,
Kэб. — эбулиоскопическая постоянная,
mc. — моляльность раствора (моль/кг).

Для H2O:
Ккр. = 1,86 кг × град/моль,
Кэб. = 0,52 кг × град/моль.

Осмотическое давление

Осмотическое давление — это минимальное гидростатическое давление, которое надо приложить к раствору, чтобы предотвратить осмос.

Рассмотрим ситуацию, при которой частично проницаемая мембрана (то есть, такая, через которую могут проходить лишь мелкие объекты, например, молекулы растворителя, но не крупные — например, молекулы растворённого вещества) разделяет чистый растворитель и раствор (или два раствора с разными концентрациями). Тогда молекулы растворителя находятся практически в равных физических условиях по обе стороны мембраны, однако в более насыщенном растворе некоего вещества их концентрация, разумеется, меньше, чем в более разбавленном (в котором меньше места в растворе занимают молекулы растворённого вещества). Следовательно, со стороны менее насыщенного раствора через мембрану диффундирует большее число молекул, чем с противоположной стороны. А это значит, что растворитель попросту переходит из менее насыщенного раствора в более насыщенный, разбавляя его (выравнивая концентрации обоих растворов) и создавая давление на мембрану.

В медицинской практике применяются изотонические растворы. Это растворы, осмотическое давление которых равно π (плазмы) (0,9% NaCl — физраствор, 5% раствор глюкозы).

Определить осмотическое давление раствора можно по формуле, полученной в 1886 году Я. Х. Вант-Гоффом:
 π = i · CMв-ва · R · T , [кПа] где

 i — изотонический коэффициент;
CMв-ва — молярная концентрация раствора, выражаемая в моль/л;
 R — универсальная газовая постоянная (8,31 Дж/моль·К);
 T — температура (К).

См. также
 Осмос

Примечания

Литература

Растворы
Физическая химия
Количество вещества


When your bookworm is hauling his weight in paperbacks to school, reach for the Marmot Kids' Arbor Backpack to help him carry his haul comfortably. This backpack features a classic design with its kid-friendly, recycled ripstop fabric, while two zippered compartments accommodate a day's worth of necessities. The padded laptop sleeve is designed to fit a 15-inch laptop, and also doubles as a hydration sleeve when your bookworm takes his biology work to the trails in the summer time.
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Light stroller , special for summer!!
The product is suitable for children aged 6-36 months, weighted up to 15kgs.
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At Birmingham National Champ. Show under judge John McManus. 1st JD Andrews & Rees's Nikonis Arthur. 1st PGD Hensley, Hiscox & Vessey's Zumander Bacchus. 5th LD Bowen & Julian's Lararth Sonny. 3rd MPB Hensley's Zuberg Venice.
Had an e-mail from a pleased Jo Lewis, she has had the scores back for Maewyns Baccus, elbows 0, Hips 5-4=9.
At GSDC of Devon Open Show under judge Pauline Cullen. 1st MPD&BPD&BPIB Davies Silverleigh Vermer. 1st PD Ball's Channbelle Chelsea Boy. 1st YD&BD&BOB Aldridge's Edser Anton. 1st GD Cross & Minhinett's Romainville Charlie. 1st LD Hensley, Hiscox & Vessey's Zumander Bacchus. 1st VD/B Ward's Onyx v Estherlager. 2nd VD/B Zuberg Deenika. 1st MPB&BPB Hensley's Zuberg Venice. 2nd PB Ball's Channbelle China Girl. 1st YB Cooper's Leroaine Berdina. 1st GB Cooper & Ward's Usharrgo Malan. 2nd GB Minhinnet's Jaxsungate Babita. 1st OB&BB Davies Silverleigh Niamh. 2nd Morgan's Belezra Kelci. 3rd OB Sheffield's Willowdale Kiefa. 4th OB Phillips & Summers Gwilyms Duffy.
In a lot of instances the KC only advise judges. They leave it to the integrity and gentlemanly conduct of the individual, allowing them to follow their own conscience. For instance, the KC consider that it is unacceptable to solicit for judging appointments and expect people not to do so. There is no rule or reg. that states that the judge may not look at the show catalogue, before or during judging. It is not the 'done thing' to do so, they rely on the judges own ethics to prevent them from doing so. The KC did not have a reg. about not judging one's own stock, relying on the honesty of the judge, but such was the untrustworthiness of some, that they had to introduce one.
I did see an entry in Our Dogs under Club Notices stating Attention all Open Show Secretaries if your society requires a judges list for the GSD (Alsatian) breed please contact The GSD (Alsatian) Club of the United Kingdom. Giving the secretary's name, address and e-mail. The SWGSDC judges list is promoted in this area, to be on this list apparently you have to apply for a form to fill in with your judging experience, and then they will consider your application. We used to belong to this club and sent our membership off at the beginning of each year, until we realised they never presented our cheque to the bank until after the AGM, so we were not officially members until after all the voting had been carried out.
At Southern Counties under judge Dave Middleton. 1st MPD&BPD Kessel & Brimacombe's Conbhairean Ursus at Kesenburg. 4th JD Andrews & Rees Nikonis Arthur. 5th JD Jackson's Silverleigh Zigi at Parkrise. 2nd PGD Aldridge's Edser Anton. 3rd OD Hensley, Hiscox & Vessey's Zumander Bacchus. 5th OD Bowen & Julian's Lararth Sonny. 2nd PGB Kessel & Brimacombe's Conbhairean Nathalie at Kesenburg. 1st LB&RCC Sheffield's Willowdale Kiefa.
The Aniwa website is a useful and interesting site for GSD enthusiasts. It featured Crufts, and had the results and photos of the poplar Bellheim Show, held the 13th April, on site a couple of days after the show. Also little snippets like, "The dog of the day was the winner of the 18/24 dog class………Remo v Fichtenschlag. This young dog catch the attention of the audience……Very expressive, medium size, very good angles in front and firm back, fast mover and a very typical head." "The show was also the place for the progeny of some stud dogs, like Irok Karanberg, Vegas du Haut Mansard, Jumbo Di Zenevredo, Furbo Degli Achei and the French Adel du Val d'Anzin (Erasmus). Only Furbo was there but not shown. A young brother of Vegas was around the rings Bravos du Haut Mansard!" "The same day, Monday 13th of April, another show was running, in Mohlau, with a strong GKLR led by Yukon von der Bastille and Vanos van Noort (Vegas)." I have heard that Franck Haymann of the Aniwa site is attending the Heads of the Valleys GSD Club Champ. Show on Sunday 19th of July.
Our sympathies go to Pam and Joyce at Moonwinds on hearing of the passing away of Salome vom Bierstadter Hof. A good producing female who included the German Siegerin Kora, and a U.K. Champion Dotty among her off-spring, as well as the Moonwinds 'F' litter by Cherry vom Bergmannshof that did well in the show ring.


Tumor which is looked as gleaming white like pearl.
The risk for nerve damage has been lowered by intraoperative neuro-monitoring development.
Epidermoid tumor is a proinflammatory benign tumor developed from residual tissues of the embryonic period. Main body of this tumor is a membrane-like structure, and contains cornified material, keratin, in its inside. Growth of tumor is slow so that it gradually enlarged then compresses the brain. It is called as "Pearl tumor" since it looks gleaming white like pearl in surgical field. White cornified material can be removed by aspiration, but unless skim membrane is completely removed, it may recur. Tumor advances from cerebellopontine angle to opposite side, then advances and grows to chiasmal region through tentorial notch.
Regarding the image, its character is that of high signal is shown in diffusion weighed imaging DWI of MRI and displayed with white. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy with drugs are not effective, and removal by surgical operation is the basic treatment so that there are almost no epidermoid tumors which cannot be completely removed. Also, with the development of intraoperative neuro-monitoring (evoked potential measurement), risk for the nerve damage becomes lessor. However, in case when tumor rolled trochlear nerve underneath the Tentorial notch in, paying attention is requested and it is important to work for the preservation with having utmost attention.
25 cases of tumor at cerebellopontine angle region is judged as successful complete removal, but for 2 cases out of these 25 cases, tumor is reappeared and for these 2 cases, disorder symptoms are remained due to the abrasion with trochlear nerve.
Also, as for the specifics of the patient, that patient was complicated with high-frequent epilepsy. In the 29 self-experimental examples, half of 14 cases are forced to take epilepsy medicine after the surgery regardless the region of tumor, i.e. even with posterior cranial fossa.


text:
City ›
No one injured in West Campus fraternity house fire
Austin Fire Department
Published on November 11, 2014 at 12:32 pm Last update on November 11, 2014 at 11:54 pm
By Natalie Sullivan
No injuries were reported after a deck at the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity house caught fire Tuesday morning.
According to Randy Elmore, Austin Fire Department public information officer, AFD was notified of a black column of smoke coming from behind a wall near West 24th Street around 7:40 a.m. Tuesday. When fire crews arrived at the scene, they found a large wooden deck on fire at the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity house, which is located at 2400 Leon St.
Elmore said fire crews extinguished the fire within three minutes and prevented it from spreading to nearby structures. According to Elmore, the fire was an accident because a fire pit at the house was too close to the wooden deck. Elmore said the total damages are estimated to be around $2,500.
J.D. Swancoat, the fraternity's external vice president, said the deck was being built in the house's backyard for an upcoming event.
"Our preliminary findings indicate this morning at about 7:30 am embers from an outdoor fireplace apparently were blown by heavy winds onto fresh lumber being used as part of a temporary deck installation for a mid November celebration," Swancoat said in an email. "The very smokey fire occurred in the fraternity's backyard and caused minimal damage to a wooden deck. At no time did the fire touch the fraternity house."
Another balcony deck fire was also reported at Parker Lane around 12:30 p.m. Tuesday morning because of an improperly discarded cigarette. AFD personnel said strong winds could have played a role in both fires and advised residents to take proper precautions when disposing of cigarettes and extinguishing grills or fireplace fires.
"As we advised last night, strong winds can quickly accelerate fires with improperly discarded cigarettes and [barbecue or fireplace] ashes," AFD tweeted Tuesday morning.


The PGA in Scotland will blaze a trail for women's golf in 2014 when it takes the Paul Lawrie Golf Centre Ladies Tartan Tour under its umbrella.
It is a feather in the cap of Brian Mair, appointed PGA in Scotland secretary last year, to lead the way forward. He said: "The PGA in Scotland is committed to providing all our Members with professional, competitive playing opportunities throughout the country and we very much look forward to supporting ladies golf during 2014 and beyond. This represents an important step in our quest to promote the game to all sectors of the community and to reach as wide an audience as possible".
The PLGC Ladies Tartan Tour Director is PGA teaching professional and qualified Rules Referee Nicola Melville. She cut her teeth on the inaugural Paul Lawrie domestic circuit last year when she also worked as a referee on the PGA EuroPro Tour. Said Nicola: "We are delighted to have the sponsorship from the Paul Lawrie Golf Centre again and look forward to working with the PGA in Scotland to support ladies golf in Scotland".
The tour is open to all female professionals and amateurs with single-figure handicaps. It is not restricted to Scottish-based players. PGA female trainees will be able to use the scores returned on the Ladies Tartan Tour for PGA purposes, which was not the case last year. There will be five 36-hole stroke-play tournaments, each over two days, at high profile Scottish venues - Fairmont St Andrews, Murcar Links, Dundonald Links, Macdonald Cardrona and Marriott Dalmahoy. Each will have a prizefund of £6,000.
Paul Lawrie has been instrumental in the Ladies Tartan Tour switching its emphasis from one-round to 36-hole events. "We want to provide a platform for the lady pros and amateurs to prepare for the day when they tackle the Q School and beyond by getting them used to playing two-round tournaments," said Paul. Nothing wrong with 18-hole events but a different mindset is required by a player for competitions over two rounds or more. That is one of the reasons why I started the Paul Lawrie Invitational at Deeside on the men's Tartan Tour, which is dominated by one-day pro-ams."
A total of 82 competitors, including some from the Continent and England, played on the only Scotland-based women professional and leading amateur circuit in its first season. The hope is that more women professionals and low-handicap amateurs, keen to gain experience of competing at this level, from outwith Scotland will be attracted North of the Border by the 2014 schedule.
FORMAT: Five x 36-hole stroke-play tournaments, each over two days. Open to all female professionals and amateurs with a single-figure handicap.
+No events have been scheduled for August 2014 because there are three LETAS tournaments that month.


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Fox News Republican debate moderators asked a climate question!
Posted on 1 February 2016 by dana1981
In the 2016 Republican presidential candidate debates, climate change has rarely been discussed. In last Thursday's debate, the last before tonight's Iowa caucus votes, on Fox News of all networks, there was one brief climate question directed at Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL). Unfortunately it was framed as a 'gotcha, flip-flop' question, with Rubio asked about his apparent support 8 years ago for a carbon cap and trade system in Florida, versus his current opposition to the concept.Rubio responded:
I have never supported cap and trade and I never thought it was a good idea. And I was clear about that at the time.
And I do not believe it's a good idea now. I do not believe that we have to destroy our economy in order to protect our environment. And especially what these programs are asking us to pass that will do nothing to help the environment, but will be devastating for our economy.
When I am president of the United States of America, there will never be any cap-and-trade in the United States.
In another debate 4 months ago on CNN, Rubio made similar comments, adding:
America's a lot of things, the greatest country in the world, but America is not a planet. And we are not even the largest carbon producer anymore, China is, and they are drilling a hole anywhere in the world that they can get ahold of.
Fact checking Marco Rubio
Politifact ruled it "mostly true" that Rubio never supported cap and trade. However, the rest of his comments are mostly false.
First, "blame China" is no longer a viable option. Despite having much lower cumulative historical carbon emissions than the USA, China has agreed to take serious action to curb its coal consumption and carbon pollution, and has announced that it will launch the world's largest carbon cap and trade system. Using China to oppose an American carbon cap and trade system simply doesn't make sense.
Second, the "our pollution is too small to matter" argument is known as the Tragedy of the Commons fallacy. If the USA can make that argument, then so can every country. If every country uses this excuse, then none cut their carbon pollution, and climate destabilization becomes inevitable. The good news is that the opposite is already happening. Virtually every country in the world agreed to cut carbon pollution as a result of the Paris climate negotiations, including the United States and China.
Third, there are already cap and trade systems in place in the United States. The George H.W. Bush administration invented the concept of cap and trade to tackle the problem of acid rain with an economically optimal, free market approach. Under that cap and trade system, emissions of the pollutants that were causing acid rain were cut more quickly and cheaply than expected, and the estimated economic benefits have outweighed the costs of the system 40-to-1.
California and a collaboration of nine northeastern states also already have successful carbon cap and trade systems in place. In order to comply with proposed EPA carbon regulations, many more states are likely to implement carbon cap and trade systems, or join these existing networks.
Fourth, as these successful existing cap and trade systems demonstrate, the concept hasn't been devastating for the economy. Quite the opposite – theeconomies of the nine northeastern states, which implemented their regional cap and trade system in 2008, and of California, where it was introduced in 2013, have fared better than the national average. There is also a consensus among economic experts that we should cut carbon pollution, with most favoring a cap and trade system or carbon tax.
In fact, in a March 2007 speech, Rubio wisely argued that Florida should take advantage of the economic opportunities created by this type of free market solution.
This nation, and ultimately the world, is headed towards emission caps and energy diversification. Those changes will require technological advances that make those measures cost effective. The demand toward such advances will create an industry to meet it—Florida should become the Silicon Valley of that industry.
Unfortunately there was no more debate about optimal climate policies last Thursday. Rubio rejected the possibility of a carbon cap and trade system, and the moderators moved on to another topic. However, the other Republican presidential candidates would likely have answered in a similar fashion. Governor Chris Christie pulled New Jersey out of the northeastern states carbon cap and trade system, Ted Cruz denies that the Earth is even warming, many of the candidates are science deniers, and the only Republican candidates who think we should take action to curb global warming (Lindsey Graham and George Pataki) have dropped out of the race.
Ideology vs. Reality
Climate change has sadly turned into an ideological litmus test. Republican candidates fear that if they admit human-caused global warming is a problem that we need to solve, they won't be able to win their party's nomination. As Graham and Pataki's candidacies showed, that may be true.
However, a growing number of Republican thought leaders and even a majority of Republican voters support a revenue-neutral carbon tax.
John Hartz at 08:39 AM on 2 February, 2016
Recommended supplemental reading:
South Florida Is Sinking. Where is Marco Rubio? by Nina Burleigh, Newsweek, Jan 28, 2016
Elmwood at 12:00 PM on 2 February, 2016
cap and trade is a terrible way to clean up our emissions, look at europe. all it does is create a mechanism for wall street to skim money at the expense of everyone else, which is precisely why it has support with our elected officials.
james hansen and pope francis both reject cap and trade.
SirCharles at 23:44 PM on 2 February, 2016
Climate change denial disorder => https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZTTI_0mHN0
knaugle at 02:51 AM on 3 February, 2016
I find it interesting that the USA dealt with acid rain in the early 1990s with a GOP endorsed cap-and-trade approach. As I recall the economy in the 1990s did fairly well. However now the GOP says the exact same approach will destroy the economy.
www3.epa.gov/captrade/documents/ctresults.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_Rain_Program
It is interesting how the only thing that has changed really is the political dogma of the times.
@Elmwood #2
I do think it is not cap and trade that was the problem in Europe, but rather how they set it up. Also, European anti-nuclear sentiment, as in the USA, doesn't help. Seems to me that many fear what is imagined "might" happen over what certainly will happen.
swampfoxh at 08:36 AM on 9 February, 2016
As a life long Conservative Republican, I've had enough of the Republican Party bosses and candidates this time around. Their behavior borders on the moronic. Anybody who can't see what is happening in the climate realm is asleep, ignorant, or has a monetary motive for denying the facts. So much for that. I never thought I'd ever vote for a democratic socialist but Bernie Sanders is my guy this time around. After all, the climate problem is more important than any other problem we think we have...


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Ladies open wooden footbed clogs with large antiquated brass buckle.
Stained antique brown footbeds. Leather uppers. Thick grippy soles. From Danish makers Sanita.
Ladies open wooden footbed clogs with large antiquated brass buckle. Stained antique brown footbeds. Leather uppers. Thick grippy soles. From Danish makers Sanita.
Great colour and very comfortable, one think to note is they are generously sized.
My favorite clogs. They feel great on my plantar fascitis feet. The color is dusky pink, but it works. Love 'em.


Who makes Beef Jerky ? This is my Chilli version & as you know there are lots of other flavours & methods.
That looks tasty, is that your recipe? I make one similar but not tried sweet paprika.
Did a batch yesterday. Smoked with pecan. Vacuum packed it this morning.
If I was you I wouldn't invite anyone around as they might drink your beer & eat your jerky.
Haha yer she looks hot, I can't go to too heavy with chilli cause the missus but usually give one rack a touch more than the others.
Just sent your recipe to a mate, that's a classic. Cool how you made that and shared.
I cold smoke it for an hour or so then throw in hydrator. I have liquid smoke like your recipe and also use that when time is short.
I want to try some roo jerky next.
I understand lot's of people can't handle Chilli, you either like or you don't. Most people tell me it's too hot ( Hello, so is the sun ) however you don't have to make it like a B.. Burner.
There are lots of other nice combinations available to suit every palette.
I am always experimenting with different twists to the original concept, however I am not sure about Roo/Camel/Crocodile etc .. I expect its' nice, but for the moment I will stick with Beef.
Jerky is delishous goes great with beer. Hot or mild I love it.
Looking at making another batch soon.
Looks good, nice colour, I haven't tried Camel or Roo. I tend mainly to stick to Beef & make different flavours with Chicory/BBQ/Bourbon/ Teriyaki etc.
My favourite will always be Chilli.
Cheers the best thing about Roo and Camel is that it is very lean meat , very good for Jerky.
I tend to go for more Curry, Pepper, Cayenne for heat, Get my Chilli fix from the Salami I make.
Yeah, the leaner the better, I buy Choice Topside from the Butcher ( ha makes his own Jerky with it ) & all fat/sinew removed.
I must try the other meats as well.
Butcher is Springfield Meats, they have shops all over Adelaide, real gourmet stuff.
Nah not interested in Crock Jerky, but I will try Roo & maybe Camel one day.
I wonder why it was reduced as the Best before was next year ?
Probably just a deleted line. They will clear products out to make room on shelves for new products coming in. There is finite shelf space but only so many lines they can stock. They'll usually stock the ones that will draw customers in and the ones that suppliers will pay the most shelf space for.
Spudley, I'm impressed with the relative uniformity of your slices. Whenever I slice meat for jerky I end up with all different shapes and sizes.
Yeah, I agree with that, but it's still nice to have it under the Bar as an impromptu snack, just have to keep it out of sight from my mates !
Your Jerky looks absolutely great. Well Done.
You should get a meat slicer. I got one for slicing up my bacon and it's bloody good. Nice, uniform slices.
For one batch, I had one on loan from an Italian friend who does a lot of home made culinary delights and it was a treat to use. However, I don't make jerky often enough to warrant buying one. It's on the "maybe, one day" list of things to get.
I do par-freeze it first. Clearly my slicing skills aren't as "sharp" as yours.
I couldn't help but think of Seinfeld when I read your post.
to the latrines that night. They were just boys.
sit him on a cork the eighteen-hour flight home!
I remember seeing that years ago. Cheers.