text:
University of Edinburgh (Scottish University)
Existence: 1583-present
The University of Edinburgh was established by Royal Charter in 1582. It was originally called Tounis College, when part of a legacy left by Robert Reid, Bishop of Orkney in 1558 had established a college of which the Town Council had gained control to establish a College of Law on the South side of Edinburgh. The inception of the University took place in 1583. In 1617 when King James VI of Scotland (I of England) visited the College it was decreed that the College should change its name to King James' College, although the College continued to use the older title. The first change in the corporate body of the University was not until 1935 when the first merger took place. This was between the Faculty of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh and New College. This was due to the re-union of the Church of Scotland in 1932.The next merger was in 1951 when the Royal (Dick) Veterinary School was reconstituted as part of the University of Edinburgh. The Royal (Dick) Veterinary School achieved full faculty status in 1964. In 1998 Moray House Institute of Education became the Faculty of Education.
The first classes of the university were held in Hamilton House known as the Duke's Lodge. In 1582 a site that included St Mary in the Fields was acquired. Many new buildings and extensions were made to the site of Hamilton House after 1616. Two prominent stages of building for the University were those undertaken by Robert Adam and William Playfair. In 1869 the site next to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary was acquired. Building on this project was completed by the end of the 19th century. The University today is situated around these areas in the centre of Edinburgh and Kings Buildings and there are also campuses at Holyrood and elsewhere.
Teaching began in 1583 under Robert Rollock, with a four year course in arts to gain a masters of arts. When Rollock was appointed as the first principal of the University, there were four Philosophy regents and one regent of Humanity, whilst Rollock specialized in Divinity. Until the beginning of the 18th century the University remained essentially an Arts College, with a Divinity School attached. Throughout the 17th century the Chairs of Divinity, Oriental Languages, Ecclesiastical History and Mathematics had been created. By the end of the 17th century there was also regular teaching in Medicine, and sporadic teaching in Law. The University was at the centre of European Enlightenment in the 18th century. By 1722 a Faculty of Law had been established. The first medical Chair had been established in 1685 and was closely followed in the first half of the 18th century by six more. Four more medical Chairs were created in the 19th century. New Chairs in other Faculties were not established after 1760 until the latter half of the 19th century when they followed in rapid succession, continuing in the 20th century, which include those produced by the mergers with New College, the Royal (Dick) Veterinary School and Moray House Institute of Education.
The University was governed by the town council until the Universities (Scotland) Act of 1858, when it received self governing status. The archaic teaching and management system of regents was abolished in 1708. The 1858 act dramatically changed the constitution of the University. A University Court and General Council were introduced which decided on matters and management pertaining to the whole University. The Senatus Academicus was already in place before 1858and this managed academic matters, but answered to the Court and Council. This system is still used.
The University of Edinburgh provides validation for a Master of Fine Arts that has run jointly with Edinburgh College of Art since 1943. A joint chair, the Hood Chair of Mining Engineering was established in 1923 with Heriot-Watt College which became Heriot-Watt University.
In 2002, the structure of the university was altered substantially, with the abolition of Faculties and the creation of the College of Humanities & Social Science, the College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine and the College of Science & Engineering. Departments were replaced by Schools within each Faculty.
Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Class cards etc. relating to John Baillie Miller
Lectures - New approach to Middle English dialectology / On planning a dialect survey of Scotland
Scope and Contents E2007.06 - This item in the collection is a printed copy ofA new approach to Middle English dialectology. This is a revised version of a lecture delivered in the University of Edinburgh to the staff of the English Language Department and a few invited colleagues, Wednesday, 18 November 1959.
E2009.39 - This item is an earlier lecture delivered at the Summer School of Linguistics, Ann Arbor, July 1949, and entitledOn planning a dialect survey of Scotland.
Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Lectures - New approach to Middle English dialectology / On planning a dialect survey of Scotland
Papers of Dr. Asta Winifred Russell Moller
Fonds — Box: CLX-A-327
Scope and Contents The collection consists of the personal papers of Dr. Asta Moller, B Litt and D Phil (University of Oxford), MA (University of Edinburgh), who made a substantial contribution to knowledge by her researches into the history of the coal industry. The collection contains: Examination papers in Arts and Science - Danish 1 and 2, March 1916 Honours' class examination paper in Political Economy,...
Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Dr. Asta Winifred Russell Moller
The Carmichael-Watson Collection
Scope and Contents The Carmichael-Watson Collection consists of papers belonging to the Reverend Alexander Cameron of Arran, Alexander Carmichael, civil servant and folklorist, Alexander MacBain of Inverness, and Professor William John Watson and his son James Carmichael Watson, along with books and papers belonging to the Reverend Charles Robertson of Jura, the Reverend Angus MacDonald, the Reverend Archibald MacDonald and the Reverend Father Allan McDonald of Eriskay. These include: invocations...
Dates: 18th century - mid 20th century
Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / The Carmichael-Watson Collection
Western Medieval Manuscripts
Identifier: MS
Scope and Contents This collection contains 275 medieval manuscript books and c. 45 fragments which have been donated to, and purchased by the University in the course of its history. These are all books and fragments written by hand, from the early 11th to the 16th centuries. Many are finely illuminated and decorated. The collection is mainly composed of bibles and liturgical texts, books of hours, treatises of theology and philosophy, legal and medical works, examples of pre-Reformation Scottish music,...
Dates: early 11th-16th centuries
Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Western Medieval Manuscripts
More about 'University of Edinburgh (Scottish University)'
Tounis College
College of Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Library (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Arts (university faculty) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Registry (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of Chemistry (1713-:) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of Forensic Medicine (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of History (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of Politics (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of Psychology (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Department of Pathology (1831-) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. D.Litt. Committee (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Science (1893-1991) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (1964-:) (Is Subordinate to Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Medicine (1726-:) (university faculty) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Court (governing body) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (1964-:) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Faculty of Music (university faculty) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh, Faculty of Divinity (1837-2002) (university faculty) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh. Reid Chair of Music (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
University of Edinburgh, Faculty of Law (university faculty) (Is Superior of Related, Organization)
Subject: Language X
Benbecula Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Celtic studies 1
Coll Argyllshire Scotland 1
Danish language 1
Dialectology | 1
Economic Science 1
English Language 1
Folk songs 1
Graduation Ceremonies 1
Grammar 1
Illuminated manuscripts 1
Irish language 1
Isle of Barra Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Isle of Harris Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Isle of Mull Argyllshire Scotland 1
Isle of Skye Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Jacobites 1
Latin Language 1
Lewis with Harris Island (Scotland) 1
Linguistics 1
Manuscripts, Medieval 1
Mythology, Celtic 1
North Uist Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Sacred works 1
Scottish Gaelic language 1
Scottish Gaelic poetry 1
St Kilda Inverness-shire Scotland 1
Student Records 1
Superstition 1
Tales 1
Topographics 1
Waulking songs 1
Western -- Europe 1
Women students 1


text:
global-developmentAll Sections
Burundi malaria outbreak at epidemic levels as half of population infected
Peter Beaumont
Thursday, 08 Aug 2019
# Africa
# Burundi
# Global health
# Malaria
# World Health Organization
World Health Organization records 1,800 malaria deaths since start of year, almost equalling number of lives claimed by Ebola in DRC
A serious outbreak of malaria in Burundi has reached epidemic proportions, killing almost as many people as the Ebola crisis in the nearby Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The outbreak in the tiny Great Lakes country has infected almost half the total population, killing about 1,800 people since the beginning of the year.
According to figures gathered by the World Health Organisation, almost 6 million cases have been recorded since the first week of January to the end of July, with infections reaching crisis levels in May.
The figures look on course to outstrip the epidemic of 2017, when more 6 million cases were recorded for the whole year.
The situation has continued to worsen as the government of Burundi has refused to declare an emergency.
The scale of the outbreak was described in the latest report for the UN's office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, which warned that the outbreak had reached "epidemic" proportions.
"The national malaria outbreak response plan, which is currently being validated, has highlighted a lack of human, logistical and financial resources for effective response," reported the organisation.
The organisation and other experts have blamed a number of issues for the crisis, including low use of preventative measures and a vulnerable population with low levels of resistance. Experts have also noted an increase in drug resistant strains of the disease in common with other parts of the world.
The climate crisis has been cited as a contributing factor. Mosquitoes, which spread the disease, are reaching higher altitudes in the mountainous country, and have displayed behavioural changes including more aggressive feeding habits.
The country's agricultural policies have also encouraged an increase in rice production that has seen farmers encroach on mosquito-infested areas.
While Burundi has long struggled with malaria, the figures for the current outbreak suggest a 50% increase compared to the equivalent period last year.
The UN organisation noted bleakly that the number of health districts that have passed the epidemic threshold had continued to increase.
Related: Drug-resistant malaria parasites 'spreading aggressively' across south-east Asia
Although Burundi declared a national health emergency in 2017 after 1.8 million cases and 700 deaths were recorded, it has declined to declare one for the current outbreak, apparently concerned of the potential impact ahead of elections slated for next year.
"We are less than a year away from the presidential election," one anonymous official told the AFP news agency. "[President Pierre] Nkurunziza, who is facing many crises, does not want to recognise what could be considered a failure of his health policy," the official said.
The country has been in the throes of a crisis since 2015 when Nkurunziza ran for a third term and was re-elected, while the majority of the opposition boycotted the polls.
At least 1,000 people were killed and more than 400,000 displaced in violence the UN says was mostly carried out by state security forces.
Peter Beaumont is a senior reporter on the Guardian's Global Development desk. He has reported extensively from conflict zones including Africa, the Balkans and the Middle East and is the author of The Secret Life of War: Journeys Through Modern Conflict
Malaria kills 180,000 more people annually than previously thought, says WHO
UN agency says world must support urgent rollout of new vaccine as it reveals new figures for malaria deaths
Lizzy Davies
WHO endorses use of world's first malaria vaccine in Africa
World Health Organization's director general hails 'historic day' in fight against parasitic disease
WHO calls for more funds to fight DRC Ebola outbreak
Panel backs off from declaring international emergency despite spread into Uganda
Sarah Boseley Health editor
14, Jun, 2019 @6:28 PM
Venezuela crisis threatens disease epidemic across continent - experts
Collapse of Venezuela's healthcare system could fuel spread of malaria across region
Sarah Boseley Health editor and Emma Graham-Harrison in Tumeremo
21, Feb, 2019 @11:30 PM
Mosquito-killing spider juice offers malaria hope
Scientists have genetically modified a fungus to make it produce the same lethal toxin as is found in the funnel web spider
Rebecca Ratcliffe
31, May, 2019 @12:22 PM
Malawi starts landmark pilot of first ever child malaria vaccine
Immunisation gives partial protection against the killer disease, and lessens the severity of other cases
Karen McVeigh
Argentina and Algeria stamp out malaria in 'historic achievement'
Improvements in detection, diagnosis and treatment hailed by World Health Organization as 'a model for other countries'
23, May, 2019 @9:18 AM
Malaria breakthrough as scientists find 'highly effective' way to kill parasite
Drugs derived from Ivermectin, which makes human blood deadly to mosquitoes, could be available within two years
Gitonga Njeru in Nairobi
05, Sep, 2019 @6:00 AM
Ebola: two more cases confirmed in Mbandaka in DRC
Total of three cases confirmed in city of 1 million people, raising fears of wider outbreak
Jason Burke Africa correspondent
Pandemic could 'turn back the clock' 20 years on malaria deaths, warns WHO
Deaths in sub-Saharan African countries could double to more than 700,000 this year if Covid-19 crisis disrupts programmes
Kaamil Ahmed
23, Apr, 2020 @1:03 PM

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This week, we celebrate 6 years in business. That means that we have outlived most new businesses set up at the same time.
1. For two businesses within their first 12 months of operation, 1 hour per month of coaching support for 6 months (with limited email and phone contact). All for £60 per month, a significant saving on our already discounted rate.
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3. For two businesses or executives, a half day VIP session for £300.
In all cases these are subject to our usual terms, and coaching may take place face to face or by telephone, depending on where in the UK you are located. Any additional coaching or consultancy will be at our usual rates. Only one offer per person/business.
First come, first served, and in any event this offer closes at 5 pm on Thursday 5th September 2013. Please use the form below, and please specify the offer that you are interested in.


text:
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {

// Adds Arm-specific methods for generating InstructionOperands.
class ArmOperandGenerator V8_FINAL : public OperandGenerator {
 public:
  explicit ArmOperandGenerator(InstructionSelector* selector)
      : OperandGenerator(selector) {}

  InstructionOperand* UseOperand(Node* node, InstructionCode opcode) {
    if (CanBeImmediate(node, opcode)) {
      return UseImmediate(node);
    }
    return UseRegister(node);
  }

  bool CanBeImmediate(Node* node, InstructionCode opcode) {
    int32_t value;
    switch (node->opcode()) {
      case IrOpcode::kInt32Constant:
      case IrOpcode::kNumberConstant:
        value = ValueOf<int32_t>(node->op());
        break;
      default:
        return false;
    }
    switch (ArchOpcodeField::decode(opcode)) {
      case kArmAnd:
      case kArmMov:
      case kArmMvn:
      case kArmBic:
        return ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(value) ||
               ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(~value);

      case kArmAdd:
      case kArmSub:
      case kArmCmp:
      case kArmCmn:
        return ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(value) ||
               ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(-value);

      case kArmTst:
      case kArmTeq:
      case kArmOrr:
      case kArmEor:
      case kArmRsb:
        return ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(value);

      case kArmFloat64Load:
      case kArmFloat64Store:
        return value >= -1020 && value <= 1020 && (value % 4) == 0;

      case kArmLoadWord8:
      case kArmStoreWord8:
      case kArmLoadWord32:
      case kArmStoreWord32:
      case kArmStoreWriteBarrier:
        return value >= -4095 && value <= 4095;

      case kArmLoadWord16:
      case kArmStoreWord16:
        return value >= -255 && value <= 255;

      case kArchJmp:
      case kArchNop:
      case kArchRet:
      case kArchDeoptimize:
      case kArmMul:
      case kArmMla:
      case kArmMls:
      case kArmSdiv:
      case kArmUdiv:
      case kArmBfc:
      case kArmUbfx:
      case kArmCallCodeObject:
      case kArmCallJSFunction:
      case kArmCallAddress:
      case kArmPush:
      case kArmDrop:
      case kArmVcmpF64:
      case kArmVaddF64:
      case kArmVsubF64:
      case kArmVmulF64:
      case kArmVmlaF64:
      case kArmVmlsF64:
      case kArmVdivF64:
      case kArmVmodF64:
      case kArmVnegF64:
      case kArmVcvtF64S32:
      case kArmVcvtF64U32:
      case kArmVcvtS32F64:
      case kArmVcvtU32F64:
        return false;
    }
    UNREACHABLE();
    return false;
  }

 private:
  bool ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(int32_t imm) const {
    return Assembler::ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(imm);
  }
};

static void VisitRRRFloat64(InstructionSelector* selector, ArchOpcode opcode,
                            Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node),
                 g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
                 g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)));
}

static bool TryMatchROR(InstructionSelector* selector,
                        InstructionCode* opcode_return, Node* node,
                        InstructionOperand** value_return,
                        InstructionOperand** shift_return) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kWord32Or) return false;
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  Node* shl = m.left().node();
  Node* shr = m.right().node();
  if (m.left().IsWord32Shr() && m.right().IsWord32Shl()) {
    std::swap(shl, shr);
  } else if (!m.left().IsWord32Shl() || !m.right().IsWord32Shr()) {
    return false;
  }
  Int32BinopMatcher mshr(shr);
  Int32BinopMatcher mshl(shl);
  Node* value = mshr.left().node();
  if (value != mshl.left().node()) return false;
  Node* shift = mshr.right().node();
  Int32Matcher mshift(shift);
  if (mshift.IsInRange(1, 31) && mshl.right().Is(32 - mshift.Value())) {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_ROR_I);
    *value_return = g.UseRegister(value);
    *shift_return = g.UseImmediate(shift);
    return true;
  }
  if (mshl.right().IsInt32Sub()) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mshlright(mshl.right().node());
    if (!mshlright.left().Is(32)) return false;
    if (mshlright.right().node() != shift) return false;
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_ROR_R);
    *value_return = g.UseRegister(value);
    *shift_return = g.UseRegister(shift);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static inline bool TryMatchASR(InstructionSelector* selector,
                               InstructionCode* opcode_return, Node* node,
                               InstructionOperand** value_return,
                               InstructionOperand** shift_return) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kWord32Sar) return false;
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  *value_return = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
  if (m.right().IsInRange(1, 32)) {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_ASR_I);
    *shift_return = g.UseImmediate(m.right().node());
  } else {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_ASR_R);
    *shift_return = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  }
  return true;
}

static inline bool TryMatchLSL(InstructionSelector* selector,
                               InstructionCode* opcode_return, Node* node,
                               InstructionOperand** value_return,
                               InstructionOperand** shift_return) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kWord32Shl) return false;
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  *value_return = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
  if (m.right().IsInRange(0, 31)) {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSL_I);
    *shift_return = g.UseImmediate(m.right().node());
  } else {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSL_R);
    *shift_return = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  }
  return true;
}

static inline bool TryMatchLSR(InstructionSelector* selector,
                               InstructionCode* opcode_return, Node* node,
                               InstructionOperand** value_return,
                               InstructionOperand** shift_return) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kWord32Shr) return false;
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  *value_return = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
  if (m.right().IsInRange(1, 32)) {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSR_I);
    *shift_return = g.UseImmediate(m.right().node());
  } else {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSR_R);
    *shift_return = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  }
  return true;
}

static inline bool TryMatchShift(InstructionSelector* selector,
                                 InstructionCode* opcode_return, Node* node,
                                 InstructionOperand** value_return,
                                 InstructionOperand** shift_return) {
  return (
      TryMatchASR(selector, opcode_return, node, value_return, shift_return) ||
      TryMatchLSL(selector, opcode_return, node, value_return, shift_return) ||
      TryMatchLSR(selector, opcode_return, node, value_return, shift_return) ||
      TryMatchROR(selector, opcode_return, node, value_return, shift_return));
}

static inline bool TryMatchImmediateOrShift(InstructionSelector* selector,
                                            InstructionCode* opcode_return,
                                            Node* node,
                                            size_t* input_count_return,
                                            InstructionOperand** inputs) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (g.CanBeImmediate(node, *opcode_return)) {
    *opcode_return |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_I);
    inputs[0] = g.UseImmediate(node);
    *input_count_return = 1;
    return true;
  }
  if (TryMatchShift(selector, opcode_return, node, &inputs[0], &inputs[1])) {
    *input_count_return = 2;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static void VisitBinop(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                       InstructionCode opcode, InstructionCode reverse_opcode,
                       FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  InstructionOperand* inputs[5];
  size_t input_count = 0;
  InstructionOperand* outputs[2];
  size_t output_count = 0;

  if (TryMatchImmediateOrShift(selector, &opcode, m.right().node(),
                               &input_count, &inputs[1])) {
    inputs[0] = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
    input_count++;
  } else if (TryMatchImmediateOrShift(selector, &reverse_opcode,
                                      m.left().node(), &input_count,
                                      &inputs[1])) {
    inputs[0] = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
    opcode = reverse_opcode;
    input_count++;
  } else {
    opcode |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R);
    inputs[input_count++] = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
    inputs[input_count++] = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  }

  if (cont->IsBranch()) {
    inputs[input_count++] = g.Label(cont->true_block());
    inputs[input_count++] = g.Label(cont->false_block());
  }

  outputs[output_count++] = g.DefineAsRegister(node);
  if (cont->IsSet()) {
    outputs[output_count++] = g.DefineAsRegister(cont->result());
  }

  DCHECK_NE(0, input_count);
  DCHECK_NE(0, output_count);
  DCHECK_GE(ARRAY_SIZE(inputs), input_count);
  DCHECK_GE(ARRAY_SIZE(outputs), output_count);
  DCHECK_NE(kMode_None, AddressingModeField::decode(opcode));

  Instruction* instr = selector->Emit(cont->Encode(opcode), output_count,
                                      outputs, input_count, inputs);
  if (cont->IsBranch()) instr->MarkAsControl();
}

static void VisitBinop(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                       InstructionCode opcode, InstructionCode reverse_opcode) {
  FlagsContinuation cont;
  VisitBinop(selector, node, opcode, reverse_opcode, &cont);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitLoad(Node* node) {
  MachineRepresentation rep = OpParameter<MachineRepresentation>(node);
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Node* base = node->InputAt(0);
  Node* index = node->InputAt(1);

  InstructionOperand* result = rep == kMachineFloat64
                                   ? g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node)
                                   : g.DefineAsRegister(node);

  ArchOpcode opcode;
  switch (rep) {
    case kMachineFloat64:
      opcode = kArmFloat64Load;
      break;
    case kMachineWord8:
      opcode = kArmLoadWord8;
      break;
    case kMachineWord16:
      opcode = kArmLoadWord16;
      break;
    case kMachineTagged:  // Fall through.
    case kMachineWord32:
      opcode = kArmLoadWord32;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return;
  }

  if (g.CanBeImmediate(index, opcode)) {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RI), result,
         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseImmediate(index));
  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(base, opcode)) {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RI), result,
         g.UseRegister(index), g.UseImmediate(base));
  } else {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RR), result,
         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseRegister(index));
  }
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitStore(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Node* base = node->InputAt(0);
  Node* index = node->InputAt(1);
  Node* value = node->InputAt(2);

  StoreRepresentation store_rep = OpParameter<StoreRepresentation>(node);
  MachineRepresentation rep = store_rep.rep;
  if (store_rep.write_barrier_kind == kFullWriteBarrier) {
    DCHECK(rep == kMachineTagged);
    // TODO(dcarney): refactor RecordWrite function to take temp registers
    //                and pass them here instead of using fixed regs
    // TODO(dcarney): handle immediate indices.
    InstructionOperand* temps[] = {g.TempRegister(r5), g.TempRegister(r6)};
    Emit(kArmStoreWriteBarrier, NULL, g.UseFixed(base, r4),
         g.UseFixed(index, r5), g.UseFixed(value, r6), ARRAY_SIZE(temps),
         temps);
    return;
  }
  DCHECK_EQ(kNoWriteBarrier, store_rep.write_barrier_kind);
  InstructionOperand* val = rep == kMachineFloat64 ? g.UseDoubleRegister(value)
                                                   : g.UseRegister(value);

  ArchOpcode opcode;
  switch (rep) {
    case kMachineFloat64:
      opcode = kArmFloat64Store;
      break;
    case kMachineWord8:
      opcode = kArmStoreWord8;
      break;
    case kMachineWord16:
      opcode = kArmStoreWord16;
      break;
    case kMachineTagged:  // Fall through.
    case kMachineWord32:
      opcode = kArmStoreWord32;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return;
  }

  if (g.CanBeImmediate(index, opcode)) {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RI), NULL,
         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseImmediate(index), val);
  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(base, opcode)) {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RI), NULL,
         g.UseRegister(index), g.UseImmediate(base), val);
  } else {
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Offset_RR), NULL,
         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseRegister(index), val);
  }
}

static inline void EmitBic(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                           Node* left, Node* right) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  InstructionCode opcode = kArmBic;
  InstructionOperand* value_operand;
  InstructionOperand* shift_operand;
  if (TryMatchShift(selector, &opcode, right, &value_operand, &shift_operand)) {
    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(left),
                   value_operand, shift_operand);
    return;
  }
  selector->Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R),
                 g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(left),
                 g.UseRegister(right));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32And(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.left().IsWord32Xor() && CanCover(node, m.left().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mleft(m.left().node());
    if (mleft.right().Is(-1)) {
      EmitBic(this, node, m.right().node(), mleft.left().node());
      return;
    }
  }
  if (m.right().IsWord32Xor() && CanCover(node, m.right().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mright(m.right().node());
    if (mright.right().Is(-1)) {
      EmitBic(this, node, m.left().node(), mright.left().node());
      return;
    }
  }
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7) && m.right().HasValue()) {
    uint32_t value = m.right().Value();
    uint32_t width = CompilerIntrinsics::CountSetBits(value);
    uint32_t msb = CompilerIntrinsics::CountLeadingZeros(value);
    if (width != 0 && msb + width == 32) {
      DCHECK_EQ(0, CompilerIntrinsics::CountTrailingZeros(value));
      if (m.left().IsWord32Shr()) {
        Int32BinopMatcher mleft(m.left().node());
        if (mleft.right().IsInRange(0, 31)) {
          Emit(kArmUbfx, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
               g.UseRegister(mleft.left().node()),
               g.UseImmediate(mleft.right().node()), g.TempImmediate(width));
          return;
        }
      }
      Emit(kArmUbfx, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.TempImmediate(0), g.TempImmediate(width));
      return;
    }
    // Try to interpret this AND as BFC.
    width = 32 - width;
    msb = CompilerIntrinsics::CountLeadingZeros(~value);
    uint32_t lsb = CompilerIntrinsics::CountTrailingZeros(~value);
    if (msb + width + lsb == 32) {
      Emit(kArmBfc, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.TempImmediate(lsb), g.TempImmediate(width));
      return;
    }
  }
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmAnd, kArmAnd);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Or(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  InstructionCode opcode = kArmMov;
  InstructionOperand* value_operand;
  InstructionOperand* shift_operand;
  if (TryMatchROR(this, &opcode, node, &value_operand, &shift_operand)) {
    Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), value_operand, shift_operand);
    return;
  }
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmOrr, kArmOrr);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Xor(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.right().Is(-1)) {
    InstructionCode opcode = kArmMvn;
    InstructionOperand* value_operand;
    InstructionOperand* shift_operand;
    if (TryMatchShift(this, &opcode, m.left().node(), &value_operand,
                      &shift_operand)) {
      Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), value_operand, shift_operand);
      return;
    }
    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R),
         g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()));
    return;
  }
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmEor, kArmEor);
}

template <typename TryMatchShift>
static inline void VisitShift(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                              TryMatchShift try_match_shift) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  InstructionCode opcode = kArmMov;
  InstructionOperand* value_operand = NULL;
  InstructionOperand* shift_operand = NULL;
  CHECK(
      try_match_shift(selector, &opcode, node, &value_operand, &shift_operand));
  selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), value_operand,
                 shift_operand);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Shl(Node* node) {
  VisitShift(this, node, TryMatchLSL);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Shr(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7) && m.left().IsWord32And() &&
      m.right().IsInRange(0, 31)) {
    int32_t lsb = m.right().Value();
    Int32BinopMatcher mleft(m.left().node());
    if (mleft.right().HasValue()) {
      uint32_t value = (mleft.right().Value() >> lsb) << lsb;
      uint32_t width = CompilerIntrinsics::CountSetBits(value);
      uint32_t msb = CompilerIntrinsics::CountLeadingZeros(value);
      if (msb + width + lsb == 32) {
        DCHECK_EQ(lsb, CompilerIntrinsics::CountTrailingZeros(value));
        Emit(kArmUbfx, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
             g.UseRegister(mleft.left().node()), g.TempImmediate(lsb),
             g.TempImmediate(width));
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  VisitShift(this, node, TryMatchLSR);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Sar(Node* node) {
  VisitShift(this, node, TryMatchASR);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Add(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.left().IsInt32Mul() && CanCover(node, m.left().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mleft(m.left().node());
    Emit(kArmMla, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(mleft.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mleft.right().node()), g.UseRegister(m.right().node()));
    return;
  }
  if (m.right().IsInt32Mul() && CanCover(node, m.right().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mright(m.right().node());
    Emit(kArmMla, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(mright.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.right().node()), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()));
    return;
  }
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmAdd, kArmAdd);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Sub(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(MLS) && m.right().IsInt32Mul() &&
      CanCover(node, m.right().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mright(m.right().node());
    Emit(kArmMls, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(mright.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.right().node()), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()));
    return;
  }
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmSub, kArmRsb);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Mul(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.right().HasValue() && m.right().Value() > 0) {
    int32_t value = m.right().Value();
    if (IsPowerOf2(value - 1)) {
      Emit(kArmAdd | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSL_I),
           g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.TempImmediate(WhichPowerOf2(value - 1)));
      return;
    }
    if (value < kMaxInt && IsPowerOf2(value + 1)) {
      Emit(kArmRsb | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R_LSL_I),
           g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
           g.TempImmediate(WhichPowerOf2(value + 1)));
      return;
    }
  }
  Emit(kArmMul, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
       g.UseRegister(m.right().node()));
}

static void EmitDiv(InstructionSelector* selector, ArchOpcode div_opcode,
                    ArchOpcode f64i32_opcode, ArchOpcode i32f64_opcode,
                    InstructionOperand* result_operand,
                    InstructionOperand* left_operand,
                    InstructionOperand* right_operand) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(SUDIV)) {
    selector->Emit(div_opcode, result_operand, left_operand, right_operand);
    return;
  }
  InstructionOperand* left_double_operand = g.TempDoubleRegister();
  InstructionOperand* right_double_operand = g.TempDoubleRegister();
  InstructionOperand* result_double_operand = g.TempDoubleRegister();
  selector->Emit(f64i32_opcode, left_double_operand, left_operand);
  selector->Emit(f64i32_opcode, right_double_operand, right_operand);
  selector->Emit(kArmVdivF64, result_double_operand, left_double_operand,
                 right_double_operand);
  selector->Emit(i32f64_opcode, result_operand, result_double_operand);
}

static void VisitDiv(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                     ArchOpcode div_opcode, ArchOpcode f64i32_opcode,
                     ArchOpcode i32f64_opcode) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  EmitDiv(selector, div_opcode, f64i32_opcode, i32f64_opcode,
          g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
          g.UseRegister(m.right().node()));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Div(Node* node) {
  VisitDiv(this, node, kArmSdiv, kArmVcvtF64S32, kArmVcvtS32F64);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32UDiv(Node* node) {
  VisitDiv(this, node, kArmUdiv, kArmVcvtF64U32, kArmVcvtU32F64);
}

static void VisitMod(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                     ArchOpcode div_opcode, ArchOpcode f64i32_opcode,
                     ArchOpcode i32f64_opcode) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  InstructionOperand* div_operand = g.TempRegister();
  InstructionOperand* result_operand = g.DefineAsRegister(node);
  InstructionOperand* left_operand = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
  InstructionOperand* right_operand = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  EmitDiv(selector, div_opcode, f64i32_opcode, i32f64_opcode, div_operand,
          left_operand, right_operand);
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(MLS)) {
    selector->Emit(kArmMls, result_operand, div_operand, right_operand,
                   left_operand);
    return;
  }
  InstructionOperand* mul_operand = g.TempRegister();
  selector->Emit(kArmMul, mul_operand, div_operand, right_operand);
  selector->Emit(kArmSub, result_operand, left_operand, mul_operand);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Mod(Node* node) {
  VisitMod(this, node, kArmSdiv, kArmVcvtF64S32, kArmVcvtS32F64);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32UMod(Node* node) {
  VisitMod(this, node, kArmUdiv, kArmVcvtF64U32, kArmVcvtU32F64);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitChangeInt32ToFloat64(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Emit(kArmVcvtF64S32, g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node),
       g.UseRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitChangeUint32ToFloat64(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Emit(kArmVcvtF64U32, g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node),
       g.UseRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitChangeFloat64ToInt32(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Emit(kArmVcvtS32F64, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitChangeFloat64ToUint32(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Emit(kArmVcvtU32F64, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Add(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.left().IsFloat64Mul() && CanCover(node, m.left().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mleft(m.left().node());
    Emit(kArmVmlaF64, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
         g.UseRegister(m.right().node()), g.UseRegister(mleft.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mleft.right().node()));
    return;
  }
  if (m.right().IsFloat64Mul() && CanCover(node, m.right().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mright(m.right().node());
    Emit(kArmVmlaF64, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.right().node()));
    return;
  }
  VisitRRRFloat64(this, kArmVaddF64, node);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Sub(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.right().IsFloat64Mul() && CanCover(node, m.right().node())) {
    Int32BinopMatcher mright(m.right().node());
    Emit(kArmVmlsF64, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(m.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.left().node()),
         g.UseRegister(mright.right().node()));
    return;
  }
  VisitRRRFloat64(this, kArmVsubF64, node);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Mul(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Float64BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (m.right().Is(-1.0)) {
    Emit(kArmVnegF64, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
         g.UseDoubleRegister(m.left().node()));
  } else {
    VisitRRRFloat64(this, kArmVmulF64, node);
  }
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Div(Node* node) {
  VisitRRRFloat64(this, kArmVdivF64, node);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Mod(Node* node) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Emit(kArmVmodF64, g.DefineAsFixedDouble(node, d0),
       g.UseFixedDouble(node->InputAt(0), d0),
       g.UseFixedDouble(node->InputAt(1), d1))->MarkAsCall();
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitCall(Node* call, BasicBlock* continuation,
                                    BasicBlock* deoptimization) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  CallDescriptor* descriptor = OpParameter<CallDescriptor*>(call);
  CallBuffer buffer(zone(), descriptor);  // TODO(turbofan): temp zone here?

  // Compute InstructionOperands for inputs and outputs.
  // TODO(turbofan): on ARM64 it's probably better to use the code object in a
  // register if there are multiple uses of it. Improve constant pool and the
  // heuristics in the register allocator for where to emit constants.
  InitializeCallBuffer(call, &buffer, true, false, continuation,
                       deoptimization);

  // TODO(dcarney): might be possible to use claim/poke instead
  // Push any stack arguments.
  for (int i = buffer.pushed_count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    Node* input = buffer.pushed_nodes[i];
    Emit(kArmPush, NULL, g.UseRegister(input));
  }

  // Select the appropriate opcode based on the call type.
  InstructionCode opcode;
  switch (descriptor->kind()) {
    case CallDescriptor::kCallCodeObject: {
      bool lazy_deopt = descriptor->CanLazilyDeoptimize();
      opcode = kArmCallCodeObject | MiscField::encode(lazy_deopt ? 1 : 0);
      break;
    }
    case CallDescriptor::kCallAddress:
      opcode = kArmCallAddress;
      break;
    case CallDescriptor::kCallJSFunction:
      opcode = kArmCallJSFunction;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return;
  }

  // Emit the call instruction.
  Instruction* call_instr =
      Emit(opcode, buffer.output_count, buffer.outputs,
           buffer.fixed_and_control_count(), buffer.fixed_and_control_args);

  call_instr->MarkAsCall();
  if (deoptimization != NULL) {
    DCHECK(continuation != NULL);
    call_instr->MarkAsControl();
  }

  // Caller clean up of stack for C-style calls.
  if (descriptor->kind() == CallDescriptor::kCallAddress &&
      buffer.pushed_count > 0) {
    DCHECK(deoptimization == NULL && continuation == NULL);
    Emit(kArmDrop | MiscField::encode(buffer.pushed_count), NULL);
  }
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32AddWithOverflow(Node* node,
                                                    FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmAdd, kArmAdd, cont);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32SubWithOverflow(Node* node,
                                                    FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  VisitBinop(this, node, kArmSub, kArmRsb, cont);
}

// Shared routine for multiple compare operations.
static void VisitWordCompare(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
                             InstructionCode opcode, FlagsContinuation* cont,
                             bool commutative) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(selector);
  Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
  InstructionOperand* inputs[5];
  size_t input_count = 0;
  InstructionOperand* outputs[1];
  size_t output_count = 0;

  if (TryMatchImmediateOrShift(selector, &opcode, m.right().node(),
                               &input_count, &inputs[1])) {
    inputs[0] = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
    input_count++;
  } else if (TryMatchImmediateOrShift(selector, &opcode, m.left().node(),
                                      &input_count, &inputs[1])) {
    if (!commutative) cont->Commute();
    inputs[0] = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
    input_count++;
  } else {
    opcode |= AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R);
    inputs[input_count++] = g.UseRegister(m.left().node());
    inputs[input_count++] = g.UseRegister(m.right().node());
  }

  if (cont->IsBranch()) {
    inputs[input_count++] = g.Label(cont->true_block());
    inputs[input_count++] = g.Label(cont->false_block());
  } else {
    DCHECK(cont->IsSet());
    outputs[output_count++] = g.DefineAsRegister(cont->result());
  }

  DCHECK_NE(0, input_count);
  DCHECK_GE(ARRAY_SIZE(inputs), input_count);
  DCHECK_GE(ARRAY_SIZE(outputs), output_count);

  Instruction* instr = selector->Emit(cont->Encode(opcode), output_count,
                                      outputs, input_count, inputs);
  if (cont->IsBranch()) instr->MarkAsControl();
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Test(Node* node, FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  switch (node->opcode()) {
    case IrOpcode::kInt32Add:
      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kArmCmn, cont, true);
    case IrOpcode::kInt32Sub:
      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kArmCmp, cont, false);
    case IrOpcode::kWord32And:
      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kArmTst, cont, true);
    case IrOpcode::kWord32Or:
      return VisitBinop(this, node, kArmOrr, kArmOrr, cont);
    case IrOpcode::kWord32Xor:
      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kArmTeq, cont, true);
    default:
      break;
  }

  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  InstructionCode opcode =
      cont->Encode(kArmTst) | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_Operand2_R);
  if (cont->IsBranch()) {
    Emit(opcode, NULL, g.UseRegister(node), g.UseRegister(node),
         g.Label(cont->true_block()),
         g.Label(cont->false_block()))->MarkAsControl();
  } else {
    Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(cont->result()), g.UseRegister(node),
         g.UseRegister(node));
  }
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Compare(Node* node,
                                             FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  VisitWordCompare(this, node, kArmCmp, cont, false);
}

void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Compare(Node* node,
                                              FlagsContinuation* cont) {
  ArmOperandGenerator g(this);
  Float64BinopMatcher m(node);
  if (cont->IsBranch()) {
    Emit(cont->Encode(kArmVcmpF64), NULL, g.UseDoubleRegister(m.left().node()),
         g.UseDoubleRegister(m.right().node()), g.Label(cont->true_block()),
         g.Label(cont->false_block()))->MarkAsControl();
  } else {
    DCHECK(cont->IsSet());
    Emit(cont->Encode(kArmVcmpF64), g.DefineAsRegister(cont->result()),
         g.UseDoubleRegister(m.left().node()),
         g.UseDoubleRegister(m.right().node()));
  }
}

}  // namespace compiler
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Earlier last month, a Hillsdale woman pleaded guilty to her third OWI offense after she was arrested and charged with a single felony offense as well as six related misdemeanors. According to one local Michigan news source, the woman had two prior OWIs, one in 2007 and one in 2009.
Evidently, on February 6 of this year at around ten in the morning, police noticed a car swerving in and out of its lane on M-99 in Jonesville. The police report indicates that, upon getting pulled over, the woman first provided the officer with her sister's name. During the ensuing traffic stop, police officers found out that the woman was driving without a valid license and without insurance, was using a license plate not assigned to that vehicle, and had an open container of alcohol in the car.
When police gave the woman a breath-alcohol test, the result came back showing that the woman's blood-alcohol content was .27, over three times the legal limit in Michigan. After obtaining this result, the police officers then took the woman to get blood drawn so they could verify the results of the breath test.
Just last week, the woman had a formal arraignment, where she pleaded guilty to the felony third-offense OWI in exchange for the prosecution dropping all the misdemeanors. As the charge currently stands, the woman could face up to five years of incarceration at sentencing, which will be held later this month.
Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) is taken extremely seriously in Michigan. Any time a driver gets behind the wheel with a blood alcohol content of .08 or more, they can be found in violation of the law.
The law gives the prosecution some leeway when proving an OWI offense, but the prosecution must still prove that the driver was intoxicated at the time he or she was arrested.
Proving that a driver was intoxicated isn't as easy as having him or her blow into a tube and submitting those results to the judge or jury. In fact, under Supreme Court law, there are many requirements that must be met before the results of a test can be submitted at trial and used against the defendant. It is the job of an experienced Michigan criminal defense attorney to ensure that the prosecution crosses all its T's and dots all its I's before any evidence is submitted against their client.
Have You Been Arrested for a Michigan OWI Offense?
If you have recently been arrested and charged with an OWI offense, you could be facing serious jail time if convicted. You should therefore do all that you can to make sure that you are well represented throughout the criminal trial process. Attorney Steven Schwartz has years of experience representing Michiganders charged with OWIs and knows what it takes to get his clients' cases dismissed. To learn more about what you can do to fight your OWI case, contact attorney Schwartz at (240) 930-5019.


Are you the type of person who likes looking down rather than up? Travel Begins at 40 has teamed up with The Rooftop Guide to give you six of the best hotel rooftop bars – personally I still love the Sofitel Plaza in Hanoi – from around the world.
Rikard Fredricson and Hans Ebenman founded The Rooftop Guide in 2015, in order to create a full guide to sky-high lifestyle at your fingertips. They have personally visited some 500-600 of the venues – commitment to the cause. It contains more than 1,200 rooftop bars, rooftop pools and rooftop yoga places in over 110 cities and destinations.
Probably the coolest and best rooftop infinity pool in Europe. Add spectacular city views over Barcelona and nice and comfortable lounge seats to the mix, and really there is no reason to leave. The pool is only available for hotel guests, but outside visitors can enjoy drinks on the terrace from 8pm each night.
One of the most famous rooftops in the world. The terrace at Marina Bay Sands (see cover photo) has it all. A large rooftop infinity pool, fancy restaurants, great bars, good service and a 360-degree view to die for. Add some private rooftop Jacuzzis to this, and you know that you'll be in for a real treat here.
Hotel rooftop bars not for you, but fancy spending a bit more time in Singapore, then Read Marissa Carruthers' City Breaks: Singapore.
The world's highest rooftop bar, located on the 118th floor of the famous Ritz Carlton, Hong Kong. Some 480 metres above street level is one of the coolest skyline views you can find. Don't miss the Sunday Dom Perignon Brunch; free flowing champagne in a luxurious environment.
If you like a grand 360-degree view in a luxurious and party friendly atmosphere, CRU Champagne bar is the place to be in Bangkok. The food and cocktails up here are top notch. During the early evening the vibe is little bit more relaxed but later on this place turns into a superb party venue.
The best skyline view in New York. Arrive before sunset to get some great pictures of both the skyline and the magical sunset over the Hudson River. You won't be disappointed. The feeling is sophisticated and trendy, so dress for success to feel at home here.
If you're looking for a spectacular city view of downtown Dubai, Level 43 Skylounge is the rooftop for you. Aside from the cool city view, you can also see the sunset over the Arabian Gulf from here. Later in the evening there's a great party vibe surrounding the terrace with live DJs playing all night long.


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Insecurity: Recruit 5 million policemen, Oluwo tells Buhari
The Oluwo of Iwoland, Oba Abdulrasheed Adewale Akanbi, on Sunday asked President Muhammadu Buhari to recruit five million policemen to fight the insecurity in the country.
Oluwo, in a statement on Sunday by his media aide, Alli Ibrahim, also urged Buhari to turn Nigeria into a police country to strengthen its security.
He also advised the government to develop a digitalized data base and means of identification for Nigerians to enable the security agencies to question anyone on Nigeria's soil without means of identification.
Expressing concern over the deteriorating security in Nigeria, he asked the government to implement policies that would the nation's the security architecture.
He also stressed the need for recruitment of more security personnel as well as better funding.
"As the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, President Buhari should consider recruiting about 5 million able men into the Nigerian Police and equally increase the monthly salary of security operatives."
"Nigeria, with not less than 250 million population, is having the police strength of less than 300,000. In addition to that, the government must also improve our data base and provide electronic gadgets that'll assist the police to have access to individual information irrespective of the location.
"Operation-carry-your identification-card must be enforced. With this, criminals and bandits will find it difficult to move around us," the royal father said.


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Q: How to Import ConsumerRebalanceListener of Kafka Clients package I have written basic Kafka consumer program as show in the below code segment in Eclipse
package KafkaConsumer.Kafka.Consumer.Trial1;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRebalanceListener;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties consumerConfig = new Properties();
        consumerConfig.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "sandbox.hortonworks.com:6667");
        consumerConfig.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "my-group");
        consumerConfig.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
        consumerConfig.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        consumerConfig.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(consumerConfig);
        TestConsumerRebalanceListener rebalanceListener = new TestConsumerRebalanceListener();
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("ashtest"), rebalanceListener);
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> records = consumer.poll(1000);
            for (ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record : records) {
                System.out.printf("Received Message topic =%s, partition =%s, offset = %d, value = %s\n",record.topic(), record.partition(), record.offset(), record.value());
            }
            consumer.commitSync();
        }
    }
    private static class TestConsumerRebalanceListener implements ConsumerRebalanceListener {
        public void onPartitionsRevoked(Collection<TopicPartition> partitions) {
            System.out.println("Called onPartitionsRevoked with partitions:" + partitions);
        }
        public void onPartitionsAssigned(Collection<TopicPartition> partitions) {
            System.out.println("Called onPartitionsAssigned with partitions:" + partitions);
        }
    }
  }

It pointed The error at 2nd import line as shown in the below image
I already added the following dependencies that are required as shown in below code
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>KafkaConsumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>Kafka.Consumer.Trial1</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Kafka.Consumer.Trial1</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.kafka/kafka-clients -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.2-beta</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Errors shown are as mentioned below :
    Description Resource    Path    Location    Type
ConsumerRebalanceListener cannot be resolved to a type  App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 31 Java Problem
KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG cannot be resolved or is not a field  App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 19 Java Problem
The import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRebalanceListener cannot be resolved   App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 4  Java Problem
The type ConsumerRecord is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments <byte[], byte[]>  App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 25 Java Problem
The type ConsumerRecords is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments <byte[], byte[]> App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 24 Java Problem
The type KafkaConsumer is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments <> App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 20 Java Problem
The type KafkaConsumer is not generic; it cannot be parameterized with arguments <byte[], byte[]>   App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 20 Java Problem
VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG cannot be resolved or is not a field    App.java    /Kafka.Consumer.Trial1/src/main/java/KafkaConsumer/Kafka/Consumer/Trial1    line 18 Java Problem

But still the above error is persisting. I wonder what all dependencies need to import to make the code run.
Also needed guidance how to edit this code to next level where I have to append the KafkaConsumer Data to file on HDFS

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
GMC Hummer EV prototype heads to Northern Michigan for winter testing
The GMC Hummer EV arrived at GM's Milford Proving Grounds to continue validation tests and will head to northern Michigan to run through the team's grueling winter testing process.
Photo by Jeffrey Sauger for General Motors
It was just a few weeks ago that General Motors was getting razzed online for admitting that they didn't have a fully functional prototype of a vehicle that they already were accepting reservations for.
Now, an operable version of the long-awaited 2022 GMC Hummer EV has been spotted at GM's Milford Proving Grounds to continue the validation process before it heads to northern Michigan to endure the winter testing process.
GM says that the Hummer EV's development speed was "enabled by extensive virtual testing" which will "be a hallmark of GM programs moving forward". Automakers and tire companies have extensively been using digital simulation technology. Pirelli recently explained that they used digital simulations to test the Scorpion ATR tires that were specially designed for the 2021 Ford F-150.
Production of the Hummer EV is expected to begin in the fall of 2021. The first models off the line will be part of the Hummer EV Edition 1 series. It's set to deliver 1,000 horsepower, has a 350-mile all-electric range, and goes for $112,959.
That version of the truck will come with a 200-kilowatt-hour battery back. That battery is attached to two motors at the front and one at the rear producing 1,000 horsepower and 11,500 pound-feet of torque. Other forthcoming Hummer variants are set to have unique powertrain setups.
GMC has given each Hummer EV four-wheel drive allowing it to have CrabWalk mode, which utilizes torque vectoring technology. When activating that mode, the Hummer EV to move diagonally.
Two GMC Hummer EVs completing their builds prior to shipping for continued validation testing. Photo by Jeffrey Sauger for General Motors
It also allows the truck to have a launch mode called "Watts to Freedom". It allows the Hummer EV Edition 1 to travel from zero to 60 mph in three seconds.
Inside, the Hummer EV is minimalistic but effectively designed. In front of the driver is a 12.3-inch digital gauge cluster while a 13.4-inch infotainment screen sits in the center of the dashboard. The two screens are powered by Epic Games' Unreal Engine, the same architecture that Fortnite runs on.
The automaker is putting its Super Cruise hands-free driver assist technology on every Hummer.
These are the GMC Hummer's trim levels, prices, and when it's ... ›
2022 GMC Hummer EV debuts with 1,000 horsepower, 350-mile ... ›
Here's everything we know about the 2022 GMC Hummer EV ... ›
GM disguises future Buick, Chevrolet, Cadillac, and GMC EVs but we know what they are
As part of its CES presentation, General Motors showed off its future electric vehicles.
Photo courtesy of General Motors
General Motors has made no secret of the fact that they see the future of the company is electric. Their presentation at CES this year put their future products out there for public consumption, but hidden in the shadows. Let's turn up the brightness and take a peek at what is there.
Scroll down to the bottom of this article to see a lightened, clearer view of all the models.
Front and center is the 2022 GMC Hummer EV. The Hummer EV is slated to have 1,000 horsepower, a 350-mile range, and a $112,959 price tag when it arrives at dealership lots in 2021. Other forthcoming Hummer variants are set to have unique powertrain setups and lower price points.
The 2023 Cadillac Lyriq debuted in prototype form mid-2020. When it comes to market, Cadillac expects the Lyriq SUV to offer drivers 300+ miles of all-electric range, luxurious accommodations, and the buyers choice of rear-wheel drive or performance all-wheel drive. The Lyriq will come with Super Cruise, the General Motors hands-free driving system that allows for 200,000 miles of hands-free highway driving and automated lane change.
Cadillac Celestiq
In addition to showing the Celestiq here, Cadillac decided to show off its flagship electric car with some close ups. They don't give too much detail about the car, but we do know some interesting tidbits. Cadillac says that the car embodies their commitment to "reimagine what's possible in design and technology". The GM division will offer the Celestiq with a curated selection of hand-crafted materials and they've has hinted that there will be some customization options available for owners.
Chevrolet pickup
We don't yet know if it will be called the Silverado, but a Chevrolet pickup truck that runs on all-electric power is on the way. It's been confirmed that the plan is for the truck to have a maximum 400-mile range (likely when it's not towing or hauling much weight). Originally slated for a 2025 debut date, indications are that GM is pushing to get the truck to market sooner.
Buick EVs
In 2020, GM described the two new Buick models that are coming by 2023. They're both electric vehicles. The first, an SUV will be a model that offers "more conventional crossover proportion that maximizes interior space and cargo." The second is a Buick CUV that has "expressive proportions with a greater emphasis on form and athletic fashion." It looks like the SUV is on the right in the photo while the CUV is on the left.
"Mystery EV"
What is this mystery EV? We know the Cadillac XT4 is getting an electrified brother so there's a chance that this could that. Brightening and zooming in on the picture appears to reveal an SUV-like body design. We'll just have to stay tuned.
... and now let's turn the lights on.
Last year, General Motors divulged while models it plans to introduce by 2023, including a number of EVs. You can see that full list here.
CEO Mary Barra entertains the possibility of changing the General ... ›
10 numbers prove that General Motors is serious about sustainability ›
CES 2021 - The Global Stage for Innovation ›


"Very attentive and friendly - an excellent teacher and a fantastic class"
Great class with really passionate teacher who really made me feel welcome.
"Helped me as a newbie without disrupting the experience for others. I'll be going again"
"A Pilates class that feels like a workout!. Enjoyed every minute of it. Challenging but not impossible. Will be back definitely"


text:
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Home Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin & others
Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin & others
By healthywealthywise February 23, 2021 February 23, 2021 cryptocurrency, Investment, personalfinance, wealth
Spread the words
Off late, cryptocurrencis getting lot of traction due to recent spurt in value of Bitcoins and others. Though conceptually it is not new, many people are yet to get a hang of it. What is it? Is it going to stay? Is it going to be an alternate payment method? Is it going to be legal in all respect? Are we missing out an opportunity? These are the questions crossing minds of people who know about it.
Before we take a call on all these question let us first understand what it is?
What is Cryptocurrencies ?
It is derived from two words – cryptology & currency. Crypotology is a science which is a code language to be understood between sender and receiver only. No third party. So crypotcurrenice is nothing but coded digital currency. Though it looks like a coin on screen, it does not have a physcial presence. It is nothing but a digital code. Currently there are 2000 cryptocurrencies in circulation and valued around USD 1.03 billion. The owners are not identifiable, but all transactions are publicly available.
Let me explain with an illustration. Suppose Mr.X from India wants to send USD100 to Mr.Y in USA. He can do it through his banker in India, The bank after establishing credential transfer the money to Mr.Y in USA in his account. In case of cryptocurrencies, Mr.X can send it to Mr.Y in USA or anywhere in the world directly without any intermediary through a technical platform known as Cryptocurrency exchanges or crypto exchange which is available online. The difference is that it does not require an intermediary and Mr.Y in USA would not be able to take out the money is physical form it will remain in digital form. Can he convert it to physical form? In a way it is possible. We will deal with it later.
Anybody who wants to buy or sell cryptocurrencies can be a member of crypto exchange with a public account like in facebook, instagram etc. Anybody wants buy a cryptocurrency say Bitcoin can do so by paying real money or exchanging other cryptocurrencies. Similary for sales. The buy and sell of cryptocurrencies between two parties is called a transaction. Before the transaction is actually executed it goes to 'Miners'. Each transaction coded by both the party with a secret private and public key. The Miners job is to match the keys and authenticate the transaction which is known as 'proof of work'. It is a very complicated job carried out in high end computing system.
Miners put each set of transaction in a block and put it as a public record in a ledger. Such transaction blocks are connected with each other which is known as blockchain.
Associated terms of cryptocurrencies
Decentralised system – The money that we use in day to day life is controlled by a central authority of the country. Therefore it is called a centralized system. But cryptocurrency is decentralized and produced by the entire cryptocurrency system collectively, at a rate which is defined when the system is created and which is publicly known. In centralized system there is backing by way of gold deposit to the extent of money in circulation in the economy. In decentralized system there is no such backing.
A blockchain is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography. By design, blockchains are inherently resistant to modification of the data. A blockchain is typically managed by a peer-to-peer (person to person) network collectively adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks.
A distributed ledger is a database that is consensually shared and synchronized across multiple sites, institutions, or geographies, accessible by multiple people. It allows transactions to have public view. All blockchain is published as a distributed ledger which record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.
Cryptocurrencies use various timestamping schemes to "prove" the validity of transactions added to the blockchain ledger without the need for a trusted third party.
Proof-of-work
The proof-of-work/stake is a method of securing a cryptocurrency network and achieving distributed consensus through requesting users to show ownership of a certain amount of currency. It is a timestamping process. The most widely used proof-of-work schemes are based on SHA-256 and scrypt novel hash functions computing. Some other hashing algorithms that are used for proof-of-work include CryptoNight, Blake, SHA-3, and X11.
Cryptocurrency mining, or cryptomining, is a process in which transactions for various forms of cryptocurrency are verified and added to the blockchain digital ledger. In order to be competitive with other cryptominers, though, a cryptocurrency miner needs a computer with specialized hardware and software. Miners are rewarded with new Cryptocurrencies. The Cryptocurrencies thus collected by miners is halved in every 4 year to keep a check on oversupply of that Cryptocurrency.
A cryptocurrency wallet stores the public and private "keys" or "addresses" which can be used to receive or spend the cryptocurrency. With the private key, it is possible to write in the public ledger, effectively spending the associated cryptocurrency. With the public key, it is possible for others to send currency to the wallet.
The currency holder can choose a specific transaction fee, while network entities process transactions in order of highest offered fee to lowest. Cryptocurrency exchanges can simplify the process for currency holders by offering priority alternatives and thereby determine which fee will likely cause the transaction to be processed in the requested time.
Atomic swaps
Atomic swaps are a mechanism where one cryptocurrency can be exchanged directly for another cryptocurrency, without the need for a trusted third party such as an exchange.
History of Cryptocurrencies
It started way back in 1983 when American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash which was implemented in 1995 for cryptographic electronic payment system through a platform called Digicash. Thereafter it went on development and the first decentralized cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was created in 2009 by presumably pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto. It uses a highly secured cryptographic hash function known as SHA-256, in its proof-of-work scheme. Later in April 2011, Namecoin was created as an attempt at forming a decentralized DNS (Domain Name system), which would make internet censorship very difficult. Soon after, in October 2011, Litecoin was released. It used scrypt as its hash function instead of SHA-256. Another notable cryptocurrency, Peercoin used a proof-of-work/proof-of-stake hybrid.
Bitcoin is the pioneer in cryptocurrency evolution. All such cryptocoin developed after Bitcoin is collectively known as Alternative cryptocoin or Altcoin.
Good & bad about Cryptocurrencies
Investing and stock market concept gain and profits with faded candlestick charts.
Goodside
It can be transferred very fast.
The system does not require a central authority; its state is maintained through distributed consensus.
No intermediary involved.
Minimal transaction cost
The system keeps an overview of cryptocurrency units and their ownership. The system defines whether new cryptocurrency units can be created. If new cryptocurrency units can be created, the system defines the circumstances of their origin and how to determine the ownership of these new units.
The system allows transactions to be performed in which ownership of the cryptographic units is changed. A transaction statement can only be issued by an entity proving the current ownership of these units.
A number of aid agencies have started accepting donations in cryptocurrencies, including the American Red Cross, UNICEF and the UN World Food Program.
The badside
Cryptocurrency transactions are normally irreversible after a number of blocks confirm the transaction. Additionally, cryptocurrency private keys can be permanently lost from local storage due to malware, data loss or the destruction of the physical media. This prevents the cryptocurrency from being spent, resulting in its effective removal from the markets.
Sender & receiver are not known in real world.
The legal status of cryptocurrencies varies substantially from country to country and is still undefined or changing in many of them. While some countries have explicitly allowed their use and trade others have banned or restricted it.
Cryptocurrency advertisements were temporarily banned on internet platforms
Systems of anonymity that most cryptocurrencies offer can also serve as a simpler means to launder money.
In February 2014 the world's largest bitcoin exchange, Mt. Gox, declared bankruptcy. The company stated that it had lost nearly $473 million of their customers' bitcoins likely due to theft.
Homero Josh Garza, who founded the cryptocurrency startups GAW Miners and ZenMiner in 2014, acknowledged in a plea agreement that the companies were part of a pyramid scheme, and pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2015.
On 21 November 2017, the Tether cryptocurrency announced they were hacked, losing $31 million in USDT from their primary wallet.
Cryptocurrencies have been compared to Ponzi schemes, pyramid schemes[ and economic bubbles.
While cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that are managed through advanced encryption techniques, many governments have taken a cautious approach toward them, fearing their lack of central control and the effects they could have on financial security. In India though dealing with crypotcurrencies is permitted, it has nothing to do with the monetary system of the country.
Cryptocurrency mining consumes significant quantities of electricity and has a large associated carbon footprint.
As one can see from above, the number of points under badside is more than the number of points on goodside. It does not mean that cryptocurrency can be ignored. It definitely has a created a space of itself in modern world. May be it will take some more time to evolve to its true self. Till then it is individual's decision to take the appropriate side.
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text:
.. Software packages with opan implementations

Supported Software Packages
==============================

At this development stage, Open Anharmonic is being built with
support only for ORCA.
Pending community response, support for other packages may be added.
In anticipation of such interest, the Open Anharmonic framework is
being designed to facilitate extensibility to other computational
packages to the extent possible.

Proper installation/configuration of external software packages and
construction of suitable input templates, execution scripts, etc. are entirely
the responsibility of the user. **It is the responsibility of the
user to ascertain whether usage of these software packages in concert
with Open Anharmonic is in accord with their respective licenses!!**

Descriptions are quoted from the respective software websites.

.. _orca-description:

`ORCA <http://orcaforum.cec.mpg.de>`_

    The program ORCA is a modern electronic structure program package written by F. Neese, with contributions
    from many current and former coworkers and several collaborating groups.  ... ORCA is a flexible, efficient
    and easy-to-use general purpose tool for quantum chemistry with specific emphasis on spectroscopic properties
    of open-shell molecules. It features a wide variety of standard quantum chemical methods ranging from
    semiempirical methods to DFT to single- and multireference correlated ab initio methods. It can also treat
    environmental and relativistic effects.


Stephen Farry of Alliance told MPs his party would be comfortable contesting European elections if Article 50 is extended.
But Ulster Unionist Steve Aiken said a second Brexit referendum would polarise the UK even further.
The Northern Ireland politicians were speaking at the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee at Westminster.


Leslie Mackie discusses Macrina Bakery's auspicious start and the buzz surrounding SWFE in an interview with TableTalk Northwest last year.
If you haven't scooped up tickets for the Seattle Wine and Food Experience (SWFE) yet, you had better act fast! VIP Tickets to Sunday's event are sold out and general admission spots are going fast. This annual culinary event of epic proportion features the Northwest's best food paired with the finest wine, beer and cider from around the world.
As you sample your way through Seattle Center Exhibition Hall, be sure to stop our table in Les Dames d'Escoffier Alley for a bite of Seeded Sardinian Flatbread layered with Smoked Salmon Mousse, pickled slaw and a sprinkle of sesame seeds.
"What really sets SWFE apart from other food and wine events are the carefully crafted experiences within the event," says SWFE Producer Jamie Peha.
In addition to tasting food and beverages from more than 200 vendors, this year SWFE invites you to taste reserve caliber wines with QFC wine stewards, learn how to cook with beer, refine your sense of smell during the Wente Vineyard Aroma Experience, and guide your palate to the perfect wine with help form Ste. Michelle Wine Estates.
"We want guests to walk away with education about the beverage and food products they encounter at the event," adds Jamie.
Les Dames d'Escoffier Seattle, this year's event beneficiary, is a wonderful non-profit organization of women leaders in the culinary world whose focus is on raising scholarship funds for women in the food, beverage and hospitality industries, while also supporting community outreach and local sustainable-agriculture projects.
Click here for more event details and ticket information.
Instead of scrambling to find a last-minute Valentine's Day dinner reservation, whip up a delicious brunch for your Valentine – or your favorite single friends. Our Mini Cherry Brioche is only available for a limited time and it makes a wonderful French toast. Topped with warm maple syrup and rich brandy whipped cream, it's a sweet way to start the day whether you're happily single or blissfully coupled.
In a medium bowl, place the cream, brandy, sugar and vanilla. Mix with a whisk or hand-mixer until the mixture holds its shape, about 2 minutes. Set aside until ready to use.
1. In a medium bowl, place the eggs, vanilla, brown sugar, cream, cinnamon and nutmeg and whisk to combine. Pour custard into a shallow baking pan.
2. Cut the brioche into 1-inch thick slices. Dredge each slice in the custard, making sure all sides are evenly coated.
3. In a large sauté pan over medium heat, warm the vegetable oil and butter. Lay the brioche slices in the pan and cook until both sides are golden brown.
4. Divide French toast slices among 2 plates. Serve with a drizzle of pure maple syrup and a dollop of brandy whipped cream.
One of the sweetest events of the year is just around the corner – and we aren't talking about Valentine's Day! We're getting ready to make mouths water at the seventh annual Pike Chocofest.
Crafted with beer and chocolate lovers in mind, Chocofest covers three levels of Pike's Microbrewery Museum this Sunday, February 8, from 6 to 9 p.m. As you sip and savor your way through the event, stop by our table where you will find our delicious Mini Cherry Brioche with savory barbecue pulled pork. For the perfect bite, pair it with a sip of a sweeter, full-flavored beer like Pike Kilt Lifter.
In addition to welcoming nearly 100 food and drink purveyors, Pike Brewing Company is debuting its Chocolate Cask Beer Festival. This new section of Chocofest features about 20 breweries that will incorporate chocolate into naturally carbonated cask beer.
Tickets for Chocofest are on sale now for $50, which includes all the food you want, a commemorative tasting glass, 10 drink tickets, live music and discounted parking. All proceeds from this event benefit the Puget Soundkeeper Alliance (PSA), an organization dedicated to protecting and preserving the waters of the Puget Sound. This year, Chocofest will also include the Save the Sound Valentine Store where guests can support PSA by buying treats for their loved ones.
Click here for tickets and more event details.


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My journey towards understanding men in society!
Harshali Nagrale
Every girl dreams about something or the other to be in life. But, in the journey from being a little girl to growing up into a woman, her dreams' wings are cut in different ways. This is where feminism emerges for me. The word Feminism is interpreted differently across the world. Some connect it with the oppression women are facing, unequal pay, womanhood; while some think that drinking, smoking, or hanging out the late-night is feminism. But, feminism is much more than that for me. It means an ideology or a way of life of dignity, respect, and equality which does keep men as the benchmark.
The journey from being a little girl to a grown-up woman!
I come from a family where paying for a TV was equal to bringing a Mercedes home. We had a neighbour who used to welcome us to watch movies at their house. Unfortunately, the neighbour was a relative. My parents were also very comfortable to send me to their house because it is "SAFE" to send our kids to a relative's house. Once, I remember at the age of 12 I was watching TV at my neighbour's home. They had two elder sons who were both around 24-26 of age. There was no one in the house and the innocent little kid sat in their home until the cartoon ended. I was really not expecting I would have to pay so high a price for just an episode of the cartoon. An unwelcome hand started touching me under grown boobs, and before I could speak he put his dirty hands in my pants and seeing straight into my eyes he said- nothing, it will take just a few minutes for me to show you how much I love you. It was very shocking for me because this had never happened to me. Before I could shout loudly he grabbed me and put a tight hand on my mouth. And this way he destroyed my entire childhood. I started hating my body. I used to punish myself in different ways and for my entire childhood, I blamed myself for whatever happened to me. Only because I had a "Vagina" between my legs. Now when I look back to my childhood, being that little girl, the sky is not the same anymore.
Those hands were so craving, with eyes full of lust for that innocent girl in me who didn't know what the cannibalistic world was about. This incident not only destroyed the feelings of being alive but also gave a me blazing lens to see the world. This incident happened multiple times at various places: like at the shop, once in the school auto, on the bus, train, and even while walking on the road.
This picture is the same for girls all over the country. According to Save the Children data, 94.8% of rape cases saw children being raped by someone they knew, not strangers. This needs to be taken seriously. The childhood incident made the little girl crumble, but the struggle for understanding the self and the boys were still on. Growing up as an adult was also tough too. Once I was waiting for the bus around 8 pm at the station. A boy around the age 26 to 28 was continuously checking me out. I was wearing a full scarf over my head and jeans with a long top.
The bus arrived and very few spaces remained in it. I tried to enter the bus as soon as possible because it was already late. A person from behind me grabbed my boobs so tightly and pressed it and went away. Before I could look back and speak the bus started and I was left with that unspoken horrible memory. I can't even express how terrible the feeling was. All those situations made me an extremely rebellious woman. That was just a start for me to understand the self but the hate for the self-body continued.
It's very important for parents who are gifted with baby daughters to raise them more safely. Most of the girls are harassed between the ages of 10 to 16 (POCSO). The harassment percentage increases if the girl is from a lower caste. For men, the lower caste women are "own property" so that they can use them the way they want. Most of the unreported child sexual abuse, rape cases are not registered in the police stations because the harasser is from the upper caste. Justice for Dalit, tribal, and minority Muslim women is death. Cases such as Asifa, Khairlanji, Unnao rape cases are the current examples of how 'caste matters'.
According to the Indian justice system, when a person gets raped they get money, the accused goes to jail but what about the memories which the rapist has given to her. Justice is only for those who are at least not murdered during rape, what about the other cases. The rapist still roams around the world. The process of the investigation, until she gets justice, makes her suffer more. Hence, justice differs from person to person.
Rape is a heinous act but society makes it more difficult for the survivor to live with it. Even if the survivor wants to fight back or wants to start a new life, society makes it more difficult to do so. Girls bring shame to the family if their hymen breaks; marry the girl as soon she is eligible for marriage so that her husband can "Protect" her. But marrying away is not the solution. Because marital rape is still not recognised by the Indian justice system.
As a researcher, I conducted research on the topic 'Sexual harassment of Elected Women Representative at their workplace' in 2019, and the findings were very hurtful. Out of 50 respondents, 39 women were harassed either sexually, were asked sexual favours, subjected to mental harassment, touching of private parts, staring, and sexual comments. One of the women said, 'It's my dream to change the entire village and want to sit in Parliament one day but not at the cost of my respect'. The space is so hyper-masculine and patriarchal that it is a tough fight for women to deal with.
During my masters, I was with different people and my understanding of love was also completely different. I thought love means caring, sharing, and being there for each other every time and expressing it in different ways. And one of the ways was by having consensual sex. But, even that definition of love for me was changed by the boys I was with. They never understood the meaning of 'Consent'. The word 'No' is so naturally dismissed by them as it was just a matter of making a small noise.
The socialization of both genders really needs to be reworked. I understood that it is completely ok to say "No" and if the partner doesn't understand it, then sorry you are stuck with the wrong person. It's ok to have more than one relationship if you are not comfortable with your partner because, in the end, it is always better to have peace in life than a violent and toxic relationship. And when I started behaving the way which my ideology of feminism made me do, then I crossed the "social rules" and henceforth I became a woman who manipulates an innocent man. This has given me the third intersection to look at and comprehend the "Man of the society".
During my educational journey, I have seen people around me talking about violence and women's rights but at the same time doing violence on their sisters, mothers, and female partners. The scholars want to talk about women but not for all those women who are inside their house. It's like Divvya kale Jalandhar ('darkness under the lamp'). Various educational scholars and people who talk about caste, women, and equality do the same thing the upper castes are doing in the context of women. By then this question always makes me rethink, will the cat stop catching the rat??
But, then this does not mean that all the men are the same. I have also seen men who are feminist and more assertive, supportive and understand the feminist movement. There are amazing fathers who want their daughters to get educated, to be independent, and let them live their life the way they want to. There are brothers who fight their sisters' battles so that she can become much more in life. At the same time, there are male partners too who want their partners to be the way they want to be, they do not even hold their thoughts either, so that they can have a relationship based on trust than on power and control. But, the percentage of such men in society is considerably less as compared to the men who have the patriarchal mindset.
Understanding men in society is challenging as the journey is difficult and painful but at the same time, but it made me a strong woman. Like the incidents that occurred with me, many women might have gone through similar experiences and are still going through them. It's not so easy to forget all those memories but it's not so difficult to survive if you really have that courage to fight back. You need to break the chain of silence. There will be no correct time. This is the correct time to speak about it and stop whatever is happening around you.
It's ok if your childhood was horrible but you still have so many wonderful things to do. You still can become something. It's ok if you have or had been in many relationships, what matters is you spoke up against the 'Sexist space', you spoke for your safety and mental health. What is most important is 'You take your own responsibility'.
It's high time for the media and television to upgrade their shows and stop victimizing women where the women would be waiting for the hero to save her from the bad person. The government needs to make more empowering strategies and plans so that everyone can work in a safer place. Only providing reservations for women won't work. Supportive strategies and actions also need to be planned at the same time.
Parenting also needs to be questioned. It's important for parents to be protective but at the same time, they need to understand to be friends with their kids. The educational institutions must add compulsory Sex Education in the schools. Students must be taught good touch and bad touch properly. The male scholars from marginalized communities must stay out of spaces the women create so that they can assert their own stories and spaces.
At the same time, I also realize that men can be the best feminists too but society has to stop generalising gender work, gender discrimination, unequal education and suppressing voices. From the family to schooling--everyone must be taught equality and respect for every gender.
Today's feminist movement is lacking because of the gap between the rich and poor women and in the context of India, 'caste' has been ignored. The upper-caste women have to share the stage with the Dalit, Tribal, Muslim, and other marginalized sections of the women in society. It's important for all of us to become one voice and make a loud noise so that the " So-called Protectors" hear us loudly. There must be spaces where all the women can speak and connect, not only because of 'womanhood' but also to share the stage when required equally.
It's crucial to remember that dignity and respect matter more than any other thing in the world. I want to convey my sorry to 'Patriarchy' because now it doesn't frighten me and the voice which I gained after all this does not listen to anyone who tries to stop me. The head which used to bow because of shame that all those things that happened to me, now rises up with respect.
Harshali Nagrale is currently working as a School Academic Consultant at TSWREIS, Telangana. She's a feminist writer and an independent researcher on gender and education.


Traditional methods of grading can be forgettable, tedious, and leave your students with unanswered questions. On our quest to find ways educators can improve upon existing practices, we explored three new options teachers can use to give more personalized feedback. Could these methods help you and your students?
Although you try your best to give clear, thorough feedback, sometimes it's still hard for students to understand. Wouldn't it be easier if you could just show them and talk to them about what you like and things you would change?
Sometimes screencasting just won't work. If you're a teacher who grades a lot of projects or 3D models, you and your students can enjoy the same benefits if you film their projects with your phone and share your feedback in video form.
Maybe you don't want to create videos, but you still think it would be easier to talk to your students than to write out all of your feedback. Enter podcasting. This creative approach also lets your students hear feedback straight from you, while allowing you to say a lot more in a lot less time.
For a more in-depth look at each of the methods, be sure to check out the video above!
Bonus Tip: After your students have reviewed your feedback, whether through a video, a screencast, or a podcast, ask them to spend 10 minutes writing a reflection (or recording a Google voice message) on what they learned and ways they could improve. Exercises like this one will help students get the most from your advice.
Technology is continuously opening new doors to alternative methods of teaching, learning, and communicating with students. Give one of these new practices a shot. You'll never know how much you and your students could benefit unless you try!
We love hearing from our innovative readers! How does your district harness the power of videos? Let us know and we just might feature you in our next episode of Video School!