text:
Prince Rupert player, Colin Innes shields the ball from Skidegate player Aaron Hans (Nicholas Laws / The Northern View)
All Native Basketball Tournament Day 4 Preview
Look ahead to all the games scheduled for Day 4 of the All Native Basketball Tournament
Nick Laws
Day three was yet again a thrilling day of basketball bringing, double-overtime thrillers, dethroned champions and the first round of eliminations of the tournament. Wednesday kicks off the final stretch for these teams as they all vie for a chance at the All Native championship crown.
READ MORE: All Native Basketball Tournament Day 2 Recap
Full Schedule Below:
THE ARENA:
Women's Division:
Gitwinksihlkw VS. Hazelton 8 a.m.
New Aiyansh VS. Similkameen 11 a.m.
Prince Rupert VS. Vancouver 2:30 p.m.
Metlakatla VS. Kitamaat 6:30 p.m.
Kincolith VS. TBD 9:30 p.m. *
Massett VS. Skidegate 9:30 a.m.
New Aiyansh VS. Hydaburg 1 p.m.
Kitkatla VS. Greenville 4 p.m.
TBD VS. TBD 8 p.m. **
THE GYM:
Intermediate Division:
Massett VS. New Aiyansh 8 a.m.
Bella Coola VS. Kitamaat 9:30 a.m.
Kitkatla VS. Hartley Bay 11 a.m.
Prince Rupert VS. Lax Kw'alaams 6:30 p.m.
Seniors Division:
Bella Coola VS. Kitamaat 1 p.m.
Kispiox VS. Massett2:30 p.m.
Squamish VS. Skidegate 4p.m.
Lax Kw'alaams VS. Bella Bella 8 p.m.
Gitwinksihlkw VS. Vancouver 9:30 p.m.
*Kincolith will face the winner of the Gitwinksihlkw VS. Hazleton match.
** The Wednesday night game in the masters' division will be played between the winners of the New Aiyansh VS Hydaburg and the Massett VS Skidegate games
RELATED: All Native Basketball Tournament Day One Recap
To report a typo, email: editor@thenorthernview.com.
Send Nick email
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Necropsy to be performed on sled dog that died during Yukon Quest
New athletes group formed to tackle doping in sports


Note this is not the melting of the connection t the cooker - that was suitably sized but rather the cheap plastic clip of the charger which was not in use but still connected to the terminal. Lesson - drawing 500W for 30 mins does cause the terminals to get quite hot and this may be a safety issue. We original conceived of the connection between battery and cooker as a busbar, and in a designed system unit. However this event does raise the question - would people think it ok to just connect any old battery with any old wiring - which would then melt the plastic and be a danger. Any technical design will have to mitigate against this.


text:
Mark Eys
Mark Eys, PhD, is a professor in the Departments of Kinesiology/Physical Education and Psychology (joint) at Wilfrid Laurier University. Dr. Eys is the Laurier Research Chair in Group Dynamics and Physical Activity (2019-present), and he previously held a Tier II Canada Research Chair (2009-2019). His research projects consider the social environments within sport and exercise and focus on topics such as cohesion within youth sport teams (SSHRC 2005-2008; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation Early Researcher Award, 2007-2012) and role commitment and acceptance in groups (SSHRC 2013-2017). Most recently, Dr. Eys leads a Partnership Development initiative (SSHRC 2019-2022) to facilitate physical activity participation for New Canadian women and children. He has published his work in top sport and exercise psychology journals and as a co-editor of Group Dynamics in Exercise and Sport Psychology (2nd edition, 2014) and The Power of Groups in Youth Sport (in press). Finally, in 2001, he was named Canadian Interuniversity Sport Women's Soccer Coach of the Year.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package org.jetbrains.yaml.formatter;

import com.intellij.formatting.Block;
import com.intellij.formatting.FormattingContext;
import com.intellij.formatting.FormattingModel;
import com.intellij.formatting.FormattingModelBuilder;
import com.intellij.lang.ASTNode;
import com.intellij.openapi.util.TextRange;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiFile;
import com.intellij.psi.codeStyle.CodeStyleSettings;
import com.intellij.psi.formatter.DocumentBasedFormattingModel;
import com.intellij.psi.tree.IElementType;
import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiUtilCore;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.jetbrains.yaml.YAMLElementTypes;
import org.jetbrains.yaml.psi.impl.YAMLBlockScalarImpl;

public class YAMLFormattingModelBuilder implements FormattingModelBuilder {
  @Override
  public @NotNull FormattingModel createModel(@NotNull FormattingContext formattingContext) {
    PsiFile file = formattingContext.getContainingFile();
    CodeStyleSettings settings = formattingContext.getCodeStyleSettings();
    Block rootBlock = createBlock(new YAMLFormattingContext(settings, file), formattingContext.getNode());
    return new DocumentBasedFormattingModel(rootBlock, settings, file);
  }

  @Nullable
  @Override
  public TextRange getRangeAffectingIndent(PsiFile file, int offset, ASTNode elementAtOffset) {
    return null;
  }

  @NotNull
  public static Block createBlock(@NotNull YAMLFormattingContext context,
                                  @NotNull ASTNode node) {
    IElementType nodeType = PsiUtilCore.getElementType(node);
    if (YAMLElementTypes.BLOCK_SCALAR_ITEMS.contains(nodeType)) {
      ASTNode blockScalarNode = node.getTreeParent();
      assert (blockScalarNode.getPsi() instanceof YAMLBlockScalarImpl);
      YAMLBlockScalarImpl blockScalarImpl = (YAMLBlockScalarImpl)blockScalarNode.getPsi();

      if (blockScalarImpl.getNthContentTypeChild(0) != node) {
        // node is not block scalar header
        return YAMLBlockScalarItemBlock.createBlockScalarItem(context, node);
      }
    }

    assert nodeType != YAMLElementTypes.SEQUENCE : "Sequence should be inlined!";
    assert nodeType != YAMLElementTypes.MAPPING : "Mapping should be inlined!";
    assert nodeType != YAMLElementTypes.DOCUMENT : "Document should be inlined!";

    return new YAMLFormattingBlock(context, node);
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Moskos's defense of flogging is deliberately provocative, but it is serious too. It may surprise readers that he makes a reasonable case for it. The argument is simple. Flogging is a brutal punishment that causes severe pain and is likely to leave permanent scars. However, the current prison system in the USA is completely broken, costing a huge amount of money, depriving about 1% of the adult population and a large proportion of some minorities of their freedom, and probably having a detrimental effect on society. Furthermore, prisons in the USA are horrendous places, and most people would prefer a flogging that leaves us injured for a month rather than to have to endure several years of prison. If we gave convicts who were not a danger to society a choice between flogging and prison, then most would opt for a flogging, and this would save society a large amount of money, would return people to society so they could be productive in their communities, and we would avoid most of the social problems that are caused by the large rate of imprisonment.
Many will object that flogging is cruel and unusual punishment. Moskos's main reply to this is that if as he predicts most people would choose it over prison, then it can't be worse than prison. If flogging is cruel and unusual, then so is prison. Further, he points out that flogging used to be a common punishment in the USA. The parts of the essay in the history of punishment are informative; he shows how flogging and other physical punishments fell out of use, while imprisonment grew at an alarming rate.
One of the most disquieting aspects of the prospect of a move to flogging is that it would mean that we would be flogging a large proportion of the minority population. Moskos agrees that it is alarming, but argues that if there is a problem in our society flogging so many minorities, then this will just highlight an existing problem with our criminal justice system, and if anything, will lead us to attend to the problem more swiftly.
It is hard to categorize Moskos as either conservative or liberal: he says that his approach is neutral between the two political views. He is scathing both about lock-'em-up conservatives and do-gooding prison reformers. He does not think that it does any good to just tinker with the prison system and make it more humane, and he argues we need a more radical solution. He is ready to countenance other solutions too, so long as they face the realities of the broken prison system.
The focus on flogging by Moskos as a key solution to the current problems is a bit perplexing. Even if we do move to flogging, we would want to embrace other approaches too, possibly ones that do not bring to mind the Middle Ages. His lack of readiness to explore those is hard to understand. But he is certainly right that the American prison system is a disgrace and urgently needs to be radically reduced, so the search for alternative punishments is an excellent idea.


Northshore is committed to creating a safe, caring and mutually respectful environment within our school district community so that all students, families and staff feel welcomed, valued and supported. We recognize that the diversity represented across our communities and throughout our schools has steadily changed and that even greater racial, ethnic, cultural, cultural, religious, economic diversity is projected in the years to come.
The district accepts its responsibility for moving forward on this journey and to committing time, energy and resources to develop a more inclusive, welcoming environment for all students, parents and staff. To this end, the district is creating a new diversity and equity committee that will act as an advisory to the School Board to support, provide guidance and information regarding equity, diversity and inclusion in our schools, programs and district.
The district believes in creating safe, caring, mutually respectful environments where all students are honored and valued for their diverse cultural backgrounds, unique strengths and diverse abilities.
The Northshore School District's Equity and Diversity Committee will meet throughout the academic year and act as an advisory committee to the Northshore School Board by providing support, guidance and information about issues related to equity, diversity and inclusion in our schools and programs.
Review and recommendation of new and/or revised language to board policies to guide and support focus on equity/diversity throughout the district.


text:
NFT — Market — Latest
Wyre Limits Customer Withdrawals to 90%
The provider of crypto payment services, Wyre has a daily withdrawal limit in place, and the company has informed its customers that they will only be able to take out up to 90 percent of their cash.
January 9, 2023 . 4:08 PM
Photo by Sigmund / Unsplash
The company is attempting to maintain its viability by taking several actions, the most recent of which is the adjustment of the withdrawal policy.
The provider of crypto payment services, Wyre has a daily withdrawal limit in place, and the company has informed its customers that they will only be able to take out up to 90 percent of their cash. Twitter (1) was the medium through which the company disseminated the news of the updated withdrawal policy.
It stated (2),
"While customers will continue to be able to withdraw their funds, at this time, we are restricting withdrawals to no more than 90% of the funds currently in each customer account, subject to the daily limits that are in place." In light of this, withdrawal requests exceeding the above limit will be denied.
The company also disclosed alterations to the composition of its management team. Stephen Cheng, the company's former Chief Risk and Compliance Officer, has been promoted to the position of interim CEO. In the meantime, Ioannis Gianna, the company's former chief executive officer, will assume the job of executive chairman.
Hey Wyre community, we want to provide you with an update regarding the current state of Wyre.
— Wyre 🔊 (@sendwyre) January 7, 2023
Reasons for the Cap
The company is attempting to maintain its viability by taking several actions, the most recent of which is the adjustment of the withdrawal policy. The company has stated:
"We are currently looking into different strategic options for our company that will enable us to navigate the current market environment and deliver on our mission to simplify and revolutionize the global payments ecosystem."
Following the publication of rumors indicating that Bolt Financial's planned purchase of Wyre had been unsuccessful, the company terminated the employment of seventy-five people. One of these individuals, who talked anonymously to Axios, revealed that no severance payment was involved in this decision. Another person pointed out that the chief executive officer had discussed the possibility of closing the business.
When asked for his thoughts, Ioannis Gianna provided the following explanation:
"We continue to conduct business but will be cutting back to prepare our next actions better."
Could It be End of Wyre?
Wyre was established in 2013; therefore, this event can mark the end of an era for the company. It has already seen some of its collaborations' beginning the end. The collaboration between MetaMask and Wyre came to an end last week, which resulted in the removal of Wyre from MetaMask's mobile payments aggregator. In addition, MetaMask is now attempting to eliminate Wyre from its extensions.
If Wyre is destroyed, it won't be by itself, regardless of whether or not this is the end. Topps, in the business of collecting NFTs, will be one of the companies that would be hit particularly hard.
Topps has temporarily halted all NFT operations on its system and has informed its users that the company is evaluating the current situation with Wyre. On the other hand, the company has assuaged the concerns of its clients by assuring them that the collections have not been compromised in any way.
According to Netscape's founder, Web3 is similar to the early internet's ascent
, and Jesse Kirby
Quik.com adds .VR domain names to its list of TLDs: Minting is Now Live
, and Glenn Harper
Data Shows a boom in the NFT Market in Sharp Contrast to WSJ Report


text:
Telechiu () – wieś w Rumunii, w okręgu Bihor, w gminie Țețchea. W 2011 roku liczyła 823 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Wsie w okręgu Bihor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The cubicle farm is a thing of the past. With more and more organizations trying to stimulate creativity among their employees, great office design is fast becoming a necessity. After all, it's hard to be creative in a drab space. Simply adding perks or a game table won't cut it.
Instead of the usual fluorescent tube lamps illuminating your entire floor, you can try adding custom-made fittings that lend more character to each space. For example, you can replace your harsh white bulbs with ones that emit warm, natural light. Or you can install a hand-blown glass lamp that serve as both light source and accent piece in common areas.
Offices don't always have to be a drab shade of gray or that boring variant of blue. You can try using a vibrant color to transform an otherwise generic panel into an accent wall. Or get great art prints, have them framed, and hang them up to dress up blank spaces. You can even get furniture in bright, funky shades to break the monotony of an all-white design.
Have the right ratio of private to open spaces.
Open-plan offices were originally conceptualized as the anti-thesis of the cubicle farm. However, employees eventually realized that this wasn't the best setup to get real work done. After all, instead of fostering a collaborative atmosphere, it encouraged unnecessary chit-chat; getting interrupted by an officemate became the norm. Hence, to balance things out, you should allot enough private spaces for your employees who need to finish work in peace and quiet. On the flip side, they should also have enough common areas for team meetings or for relaxing during their break times. To create spaces like this in a pinch, you can have dividers installed. That way, your employees simply need to fold out a divider to create a quiet space.
Make use of creative storage solutions.
Instead of stashing away files in boring brown boxes, why don't you try dressing up your office storage? Use plastic bins in different colors or use woven baskets. Or get quirky desk organizers for your office supplies. You can even have shelving in different designs or modular configurations that you can change as needed.
Ask employees for their input and let them add their own personal touches.
Your employees are the ones who will use the office the most. Hence, it's just logical to ask if they have comments or suggestions about changes in the layout. You can even give them a space to express their thoughts. Why not create a freedom wall using chalkboard paint or dry erase whiteboard sheeting? That way, you'll be sure that your new office design will delight your employees.
These five suggestions are just to get you started on your workspace redesign. Check out our other office design guides for more ideas!
Together with every little thing which seems to be developing throughout this subject material, a significant percentage of perspectives are rather exciting. Even so, I am sorry, but I can not subscribe to your entire plan, all be it exhilarating none the less. It appears to everybody that your commentary are not totally validated and in reality you are your self not completely convinced of the argument. In any case I did enjoy reading it.


– Credit history (from Latin credit, "(he/she/it) believes") is the have confidence in which lets a single bash to deliver dollars or sources to another celebration the place that 2nd party doesn't reimburse the main occasion promptly (thereby producing a credit card debt), but instead promises both to repay or return Those people methods (or other supplies of equal price) at a later on date. Basically, credit rating is often a way of creating reciprocity official, lawfully enforceable, and extensible to a considerable team of unrelated men and women.
. The means delivered might be economic (e.g. granting a personal loan), or They might include merchandise or solutions (e.g. client credit rating). Credit rating encompasses any method of deferred payment. Credit score is extended by a creditor, also referred to as a lender, into a debtor, also referred to as a borrower.
Bank-issued credit would make up the biggest proportion of credit rating in existence. The traditional see of banks as intermediaries in between savers and borrower is incorrect. Modern-day banking is about credit creation. Credit is designed up of two sections, the credit score (funds) and its corresponding credit card debt, which involves repayment with fascination. The majority (ninety seven% as of December 2018) of the money in britain financial system is created as credit. Any time a lender problems credit rating (i.e. can make a loan), it writes a adverse entry to the liabilities column of its stability sheet, and an equal positive determine to the assets column; the asset becoming the mortgage repayment profits stream (additionally curiosity) from a credit rating-worthy person. When the personal debt is completely repaid, the credit rating and credit card debt are cancelled, and the money disappears in the economic climate. In the meantime, the debtor receives a beneficial money balance (which can be utilized to buy a thing similar to a dwelling), but in addition an equivalent negative legal responsibility to become repaid into the bank around the duration. A lot of the credit score designed goes into the acquisition of land and assets, making inflation in These marketplaces, which can be A significant driver in the economic cycle.
When a financial institution results in credit history, it effectively owes The cash to by itself. If a lender challenges an excessive amount of negative credit history (Individuals debtors who are struggling to spend it again), the financial institution will grow to be insolvent; acquiring additional liabilities than belongings. That the financial institution hardly ever had The cash to lend in the first place is immaterial – the banking license affords banking institutions to build credit history – what issues is usually that a bank's full belongings are larger than its overall liabilities, and that it is holding enough liquid assets – such as money – to satisfy its obligations to its debtors. If it fails To accomplish this it challenges bankruptcy.
There are 2 major forms of private credit developed by banks; unsecured (non-collateralized) credit history including shopper credit cards and tiny unsecured loans, and secured (collateralized) credit score, usually secured towards the merchandise remaining ordered with the money (residence, boat, motor vehicle, etc.). To scale back their publicity to the chance of not obtaining their a refund (credit default), banking institutions will are inclined to concern big credit rating sums to These deemed credit rating-deserving, and likewise to have to have collateral; something of equal price to your loan, that can be passed for the bank When the debtor fails to satisfy the repayment terms in the bank loan. On this occasion, the financial institution takes advantage of sale of your collateral to cut back its liabilities. Examples of secured credit score involve shopper home loans accustomed to acquire houses, boats etcetera., and PCP (private deal plan) credit agreements for auto buys.
Movements of financial funds are Ordinarily depending on either credit rating or equity transfers. The global credit score market place is 3 times the scale of world fairness. Credit rating is in turn dependent on the status or creditworthiness with the entity which usually takes duty to the resources. Credit history is likewise traded in money marketplaces. The purest variety may be the credit rating default swap marketplace, which is actually a traded marketplace in credit insurance policies. A credit default swap signifies the cost at which two events exchange this threat – the protection vendor requires the risk of default from the credit in return for just a payment, usually denoted in foundation factors (1 basis stage is 1/a hundred of a %) in the notional total to become referenced, even though the security consumer pays this high quality and in the case of default of the fundamental (a loan, bond or other receivable), delivers this receivable to the safety vendor and gets from the vendor the par total (that is certainly, is made whole).
Consumer credit card debt can be defined as "income, merchandise or companies furnished to somebody within the absence of quick payment". Common kinds of client credit history consist of credit cards, store cards, motorized vehicle finance, particular financial loans (installment loans), client strains of credit, retail loans (retail installment loans) and mortgages. That is a wide definition of customer credit score and corresponds Using the Financial institution of England's definition of "Lending to people". Provided the scale and nature in the home finance loan marketplace, lots of observers classify home finance loan lending as a different classification of private borrowing, and Therefore residential home loans are excluded from some definitions of client credit, like the a person adopted because of the U.S. Federal Reserve.
The price of credit is the extra volume, more than and above the amount borrowed, that the borrower has got to pay back. It involves interest, arrangement fees and any other fees. Some fees are obligatory, required via the lender being an integral Component of the credit score settlement. Other costs, like Individuals for credit score insurance, might be optional; the borrower chooses whether or not They're provided as Component of the arrangement.
Curiosity together with other prices are introduced in many different various ways, but beneath lots of legislative regimes lenders are required to quotation all required rates in the shape of the once-a-year share charge (APR). The target of your APR calculation is to promote "fact in lending", to offer possible borrowers a clear evaluate of the legitimate cost of borrowing and to permit a comparison to generally be designed concerning competing goods. The APR is derived from your pattern of innovations and repayments made throughout the agreement. Optional prices usually are not included in the APR calculation.
Curiosity rates on financial loans to consumers, irrespective of whether home loans or credit cards, are most often decided with reference to the credit history rating. Calculated by non-public credit history score agencies or centralized credit score bureaus based upon aspects which include prior defaults, payment record and accessible credit score, people today with higher scores are generally offered a decreased APR than those with decrease scores.
It's a commonly-held misconception that Individuals with very good credit have a greater grasp of managing their finances. Within a modern purchaser study from Marcus by Goldman Sachs®*, 34 per cent of people with superior credit score (FICO 660 and previously mentioned) are in credit card debt and forty one p.c watch charge card personal debt as a place they wished that they had far more Management about.
Even These with good or great credit score — a rating of 660 FICO or above — might be prone to the cycle of large-fascination charge card credit card debt that features variable interest costs and concealed expenses. It's enough to produce any individual really feel like personal debt resolution is outside of get to.For most of the populace, it's much simpler to enter into debt than it can be to get from it. As outlined by NerdWallet's 2018 American Residence Credit Card Financial debt Study, the standard residence with bank card credit card debt has balances totaling $sixteen,748**. Everyday fees and unanticipated charges like braces for the kids, a leaky roof or possibly a scorching h2o heater breaking can affect Anyone. For lots of, it's simple to slide behind and vacation resort to substantial-fascination credit cards as a solution.
Financial debt, specifically credit card personal debt, might be deeply demanding for folks carrying a seemingly limitless stability month over month. This anxiety, combined with the deep-rooted stigma about speaking about charge card financial debt, leaves Lots of people experience like they have confined possibilities to aid them far better deal with their finances.The patron study by Marcus by Goldman Sachs also uncovered shocking quantities surrounding the struggles Us citizens with superior credit history have with credit card personal debt.
. Many are unaware of alternative choices that can help tackle their credit card personal debt and turn to significantly desperate actions for help. 30-four % would take into account offering off house merchandise to help with payments and 38 per cent would think about turning into a 2nd task.On the other hand, there are actually other answers that can help reduce the revolving cycle of credit card debt.1 feasible alternate is a fixed-price, no charge personal loan, readily available from Marcus by Goldman Sachs. Loans range from $three,500 to $thirty,000 to eligible customers with great or excellent credit history (FICO 660 and higher than).
Bank loan terms vary for 3 to six yrs and curiosity charges range between 6.99 % to 23.99 percent.Marcus offers U.S.-centered committed financial loan professionals who deliver Are living, personalised guidance. You can even discover a savings calculator that can assist you estimate your cost savings more than superior-fascination variable charge card financial debt without having influencing your credit history score.So, examine your financial debt management solutions — no matter whether you wish to consolidate personal debt, or simply need a financial loan that works in your case.


text:
Home Health Alzheimer's: Blood test may detect 'toxic' protein years before symptoms emerge
Alzheimer's: Blood test may detect 'toxic' protein years before symptoms emerge
Every 3.2 seconds, someone receives a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers from the University of Washington developed an early Alzheimer's prevention test to measure levels of amyloid beta oligomers in the blood.
While the test detected oligomers in those already experiencing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease, it also picked up the presence of oligomers in people in the control group who later developed the disease. About every 3.2 seconds, somewhere around the world, someone receives a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease — a currently incurable type of dementia causing cognitive issues and memory loss.
Past research shows when a person receives an early diagnosis of Alzheimer's, their treatment options can be greater. Experts estimate 28 million of the 36 million people worldwide with dementia have yet to receive a diagnosis.
In a new effort to provide earlier detection of Alz-heimer's disease, researchers from the University of Washington have developed a laboratory test that measures the levels of amyloid beta oligomers in the blood.
Not only did the test detect oligomers in the blood of people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and moderate to severe Alzheimer's, but it also picked up the presence of oligomers in people in the control group who later developed MCI. The study's findings appear in the journal Proceed-ings of the National Academy of Sciences.
What are amyloid beta oligomers?
Over the past few years, scientists conducted much research on the presence of amyloid beta proteins in people with Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid betaTrusted Source proteins naturally oc-cur throughout many cells in the body.
These pro-teins normally play a large part in the growth and repair of neurons.However, sometimes amyloid beta proteins can become corrupted and start to clump together-Trusted Source in the brain.
At this early stage, these small clumps are called oligomersTrusted Source. Over time, if they continue to clump to-gether, they form larger clumps called amyloid plaquesTrusted Source.
Some previous research shows a correlation be-tween amyloid plaques and Alzheimer's disease. However, additional research emerged and pre-sented conflicting findings against the amyloid plaque theory.
SOBA laboratory test for Alzheimer's For this study, researchers developed a laboratory test called SOBA (soluble oligomer binding assay) to detect amyloid beta protein oligomers in blood samples.
"It's estimated that damage is being done to the brain for 10-20 years before the advent of symp-toms," stated Dr. Valerie Daggett, professor of bio-engineering and faculty member in the Molecular Engineering & Sciences Institute at the University of Washington and senior author of this study.
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What is Alzheimer 's disease
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text:
Events in the year 2021 in Peru.

Incumbents

Prior to elections

After the elections

Events

January to March
January 27 – A lockdown is enforced in central Peru until February 14 as hospitals near collapse. There have been 1,107,239 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 40,107 deaths. Studies of the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine will continue during the lockdown. The first one million doses of vaccination are expected to begin in February.
February 5 – Venezuelan immigrants and refugees complain of discrimination and xenophobia leading up to elections.
February 13 – Óscar Ugarte is sworn in as the fifth health minister in a year after Pilar Mazzetti resigned in scandal after former president Martin Vizcarra jumped to the front of the line for a COVID-19 vaccine.
February 13 – Foreign minister Elizabeth Astete resigns after it is shown that government employees were given priority over health workers for COVID-19 vaccines.
February 21 – Vacunagate, a scandal related to the application of COVID-19 vaccines to politicians, business leaders, and religious leaders before essential health workers, the collapse of the health system, and the lack of oxygen, threatens the stability of the upcoming elections. Former footballer George Forsyth, leads as a candidate for president with 20% in the polls, but his candidacy has been suspended by the Jurado Nacional Electoral (JNE).
March 2 – The government does not appeal a court ruling allowing Ana Estrada, 44, the right to die. Local law still prohibits anyone from assisting voluntary euthanasia.
March 7 – Rafael López Aliaga (Popular Renewal party) is accused of urging a coup d′etat (Spanish: golpe de estado) after calling for resignation of Interim President Francisco Sagasti. Economist Hernando de Soto (Avanza País party) tweeted, "El viernes salí en favor de la democracia para rechazar el golpe contra la candidaturas de (George) Forsyth y López Aliaga. Hoy salgo para rechazar el golpe que López Aliaga quiere darle al presidente Sagasti" ("On Friday I came out in favor of democracy to reject the blow against the candidacies of (George) Forsyth and López Aliaga. Today I come out to reject the blow that López Aliaga wants to give to President Sagasti.")

April to June
April 2 – Verónika Mendoza, candidate for president (New Peru), calls Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro a dictator during a press conference with the Asociación de Prensa Extranjera en el Perú (APEP).
April 12 — 2021 Peru bus crash
23 May - San Miguel del Ene attack – 18 people are killed by the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP), a successor of the Maoist terrorist organization Shining Path, in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) conflict region, where the group operates.
6 June – 2021 Peruvian general election – Pedro Castillo has a slight lead with 97.3% of the votes counted.
11 June – Left-wing groups around the world warn that Keiko Fujimori is trying to steal the election. Without any evidence, she has claimed victory.
12 June – Fujimori leads a protest seeking to annul the votes of the 2021 election.
14 June – An investigation is launched into Fujimori supporters and the Popular Force party for incidents of harassment of electoral authorities via the Internet.
23 June – 2021 Mala earthquake: A magnitude 5.9 earthquake strikes near the capital Lima, killing one and causing damage.

July to September

 28 July – Pedro Castillo is sworn-in as President of Peru.
 31 July - At least 40 people were injured after a 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck Sullana.

October to December

 28 November - 2021 Northern Peru earthquake

Deaths

January to March
January 16 – Rapper One, 41, rapper; COVID-19.
January 17 – Víctor Crisólogo, 68, politician, member of Congress (2011–2016); COVID-19.
January 18 – Carlos Burga, 68, Olympic boxer (1972); COVID-19.
January 19 – Carlos Tapia García, 79, politician, member of Congress (1985–1990) and Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2001–2003); COVID-19.
February 11
Teresa Burga, 86, artist.
Javier Neves, 67, lawyer and academic, Minister of Labor and Promotion of Employment (2004–2005); COVID-19.
February 16 – Ítalo Villarreal, journalist.
February 17 – Carlos Chacón Galindo, 86, politician, Provincial Mayor of Cusco Province (1967–1969, 1987–1989).
February 22 – Hipólito Chaiña Contreras, 67, doctor and politician, member of Congress (since 2020); COVID-19.
February 26
Herasmo García, 28, environmentalist and indigenous leader (Organización Regional de la Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana, Aidesep); murdered (body found on this date)
March 6
Miguel Miranda, 54, football player (Sporting Cristal, Universitario, national team) and manager.
Pedro Novoa, 46, writer and educator; colon cancer.
March 11 – Ernesto Ráez Mendiola, 84, stage director, actor and theater teacher.
March 18 – Luis Bedoya Reyes, 102, politician, Mayor of Lima (1964–1969), member of the Constituent Assembly (1978–1980) and minister of Justice (1963).
March 19 – Luis Armando Bambarén Gastelumendi, 93, auxiliary bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima (1968–1978), bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Chimbote (1983–2003) and president of the Episcopal Conference of Peru (1999–2002); COVID-19.
March 25 – Manuel Dammert, 72, sociologist and politician, member of Congress (1985–1992, 2013–2019); COVID-19.

April to June

April 1 – Jorge Chiarella Krüger, 77, theater director and actor.
April 3 – Elidio Espinoza, 65, politician, mayor of Trujillo (2015–2018), COVID-19.

July to September

 September 11 - Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path.

October to December

 October 25 - Fernando Herrera Mamani, Peruvian politician.
 November 26 - Óscar Catacora, Peruvian film director and screenwriter.
 December 1 – Raimundo Revoredo Ruiz, Peruvian prelate of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Juli (1988–1999)

See also

 History of Peru
COVID-19 pandemic in South America
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

References

2020s in Peru
Years of the 21st century in Peru
Peru
Peru


text:
'Action News' creator dies
The creator of one of television news' most iconic branding formats, Action News, has died.
Melvin Kampmann, 85, died Tuesday after suffering from Parkinson's disease, his family announced.
Kampmann introduced the "Action News" format, which emphasizes a fast pace and visual elements after joining WFIL-TV (now WPVI-TV) in Philadelphia in 1970.
The format was developed as a response to rival KYW-TV's "Eyewitness News" format, developed by Al Primo, which shifted television news' reliance on anchors sitting in studios to an emphasis on more "on the scene" footage of news stories.
The new format worked — it enabled WPVI-TV to gain and maintain a ratings lead that continues to this day. Before introducing the change, it was joked that the station was number four — in a three station market.
When it switched to the Action News format, the station is began using "The Action News Theme" written by a Temple University student. However, two years later, it would switch to Al Hamm's "Move Closer to Your World," and continues to use this today.
Action News continues to be a popular news brand today as well, and athough not all stations using the name adhere to the original strategies introduced by Kampmann, his ideas have continued to live on throughout the industry with faster paced newscasts and on-scene video nearly ubiquitous.
Action News, Al Primo, eyewitness news, kyw, Melvin Kampmann, Move Closer to Your World, wpvi
Branding, Heroes, Local News


text:
<Noose suspect(s) looking at lifetime ban from NASCAR
Baseball lost a chance to shine during COVID-19>
Rob Manfred forces MLBPA's hand on 2020 season
Anthony Caruso IIIon June 22, 2020 /0 comments
Major League Baseball is not playing around. They are going to force the MLBPA's hand.
The owners want there to be a season in 2020. However, Tony Clark's led players claim that they want to play.
Baseball (Photo by Pixabay)
Yet, while they insist that they want to play, Clark and his group has rejected all of the MLB offers. Sadly, nobody could have gotten their act together.
This is America's Pastime. Yet, since the 1994 strike, baseball has not been America's sport anymore. The NFL is the premiere sport in the United States.
If you are not aware, the 1994 strike started August 12, 1994 and began through the rest of the 1994 season. This including the postseason, which was the first-time since the 1904 World Series that there was no Fall Classic.
The strike lasted 232 days, before ending on April 2, 1995.
Major League Baseball is asking the players to give them an answer on Tuesday, June 23rd, by 5 pm. If they do respond, then there will be baseball beginning in July.
Like the rest of the sports world, the coronavirus has caused havoc. As a result, the original 162-game schedule has been ripped up.
Now, we're looking at a 60-game schedule that will potentially start in July. If the MLBPA agrees to the health protocols, we're going to have baseball at some point in the end of July. The projected starting point of the season will be the weekend of July 24-26.
Also, MLB will not be playing in a bubble like other sports teams, like the NBA and MLS, who will be operating in Orlando, Florida. It was first believed that Florida and Arizona would be the bubble locations for MLB.
However, it appears like the teams may play in their home locations without fans. Without fans in attendance, these owners are taking a huge loss as there are no ticket sales, concession sales, approx. 50% loss in merchandise sales compared to home games, and parking.
All that lost money traditionally has went to paying for the players salaries.
Major League Baseball has asked the MLB Players Association if players can report to camp by July 1 and will sign off on health-and-safety protocols. The union has been asked to respond by 5 p.m. Tuesday.
In other words: MLB is planning on a season.
— Jeff Passan (@JeffPassan) June 23, 2020
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Tagged: Anthony Caruso III MLB Sports The Capital Sports Report


Allen, A History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century (1928; 3d ed. 1951), ably handles political theory; S. T. Bindoff, Tudor England (1951), is a brilliantly written general survey and is good on economics; G. R. Elton, ed., The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary (1960), unravels complicated constitutional matters; A. G. Dickens, The English Reformation (1964; rev. ed. 1967), deals incisively with the Henrician Reformation; and R. B. Wernham, Before the Armada: The Emergence of the English Nation, 1485-1588 (1966), is essential on Tudor foreign policy.
"Henry VIII." YourDictionary, n.d. Web. 10 April 2019. <https://biography.yourdictionary.com/henry-viii>.
How Did Henry VIII Die?


text:
Toddlers have shot at least 23 people this year
(FILES) In this May 4, 2013 file photo, shows a view down the barrel of a .45 semi-auto handgun, at the National Rifle Association (NRA) Annual Convention in Houston, Texas. The judge who struck down a ban on carrying handguns in public in Washington put his decision on hold for 90 days July 29, 2014, giving local officials time to come up with new legislation. Judge Frederick Scullin had ruled Saturday that the District of Columbia's prohibition on carrying handguns outside the home -- the only ban of its kind in the nation -- was unconstitutional. Heeding a request from city hall, the US District Court judge granted a reprieve until October 22 to enable city council to revise its gun laws to conform with his ruling. AFP PHOTO / Karen BLEIER / FILESKAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images (Karen Bleier/AFP/Getty Images)
Christopher Ingraham
Reporter covering all things data
This past week, a Milwaukee toddler fatally shot his mother after finding a handgun in the back seat of the car they were riding in. The case drew a lot of national attention given the unusual circumstances: Little kids rarely kill people, intentionally or not.
But this type of thing happens more often than you might think. Since April 20, there have been at least seven instances in which a 1- , 2- or 3-year-old shot themselves or somebody else in the United States:
On April 20, a 2-year-old boy in Indiana found the gun his mother left in her purse on the kitchen counter and fatally shot himself.
The next day in Kansas City, Mo., a 1-year-old girl evidently shot and killed herself with her father's gun while he was sleeping.
On April 22, a 3-year-old in Natchitoches, La., fatally shot himself after getting hold of a gun.
On April 26, a 3-year-old boy in Dallas, Ga., fatally shot himself in the chest with a gun he found at home.
On April 27, the Milwaukee toddler fatally shot his mother in the car.
That same day, a 3-year-old boy in Grout Township, Mich., shot himself in the arm with a gun he found at home. He is expected to survive.
On April 29, a 3-year-old girl shot herself in the arm after grabbing a gun in a parked car in Augusta, Ga. She is also expected to survive.
Last year, a Washington Post analysis found that toddlers were finding guns and shooting people at a rate of about one a week. This year, that pace has accelerated. There have been at least 23 toddler-involved shootings since Jan. 1, compared with 18 over the same period last year.
In the vast majority of cases, the children accidentally shoot themselves. That's happened 18 times this year, and in nine of those cases the children died of their wounds.
Toddlers have shot other people five times this year. Two of those cases were fatal: this week's incident in Milwaukee, and that of a 3-year-old Alabama boy who fatally shot his 9-year-old brother in February.
Guns are now killing as many people as cars in the U.S.
These numbers represent only a small fraction of gun violence involving children. For instance, the pro-gun-control group Everytown for Gun Safety has found at least 77 instances this year in which a child younger than 18 has accidentally shot someone. And there is a whole different universe of gun violence in which toddlers are shot, intentionally or not, by adults.
Looking at a map of where toddlers are pulling the trigger, some states stand out sharply.
Georgia is home to the highest number of toddler shootings, with at least eight incidents since January 2015. Texas and Missouri are tied for second place with seven shootings each, while Florida and Michigan are tied for fourth, with six shootings apiece.
You might think that toddler shootings are simply a function of population — the more people who live in an area, the more toddlers are likely to shoot someone. But that doesn't appear to be wholly the case. California and New York are two high-population states that have seen only three toddler shootings between them since 2015.
And Illinois, home to infamously high rates of gun violence in Chicago, has not seen a single toddler shooting since 2015.
This suggests that other factors may be at play in the states that see disproportionately high numbers of shootings by toddlers. Missouri and Georgia, for instance, have fairly lax laws regulating how guns are stored to prevent child access. On the other hand, New York has no such child access laws in place, yet only one toddler has shot someone there since 2015.
Perhaps other factors are at play as well. There could be cultural factors — norms surrounding gun use and ownership, for instance — that may make these shootings more likely in some areas than in others.
Sussing out cause and effect in these cases, in other words, is still largely a guessing game. And it's a game made much more difficult by Congress's efforts to restrict the type of gun research that agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are allowed to conduct.
Until 2004, for instance, the CDC routinely asked Americans about whether they stored guns at home, and whether they made a habit of locking them up. That's no longer the case.
A table containing links to the sources for all shootings is below.
More from Wonkblog:
In the past five years, at least six Americans have been shot by dogs
One map shows why America's gun violence is so much worse than anywhere else
Where guns used in crimes come from
1/7/15 Kansas City MO 3 female
1/8/15 High Rock Lake NC 3 male
1/21/15 East Lake FL 2 male
1/21/15 Benton Harbor MI 3 male
1/24/15 Las Vegas NV 3 male
1/31/15 Albuquerque NM 3 male
2/3/15 Davie FL 3 male
2/9/15 LeBleu Settlement LA 3 female
2/23/15 Florissant MO 3 male
2/27/15 Houston TX 3 male
3/3/15 Hillsboro TN 3 male
3/8/15 Green River UT 3 male
3/19/15 Chatsworth GA 2 female
3/26/15 Montoursville PA 2 male
3/30/15 Jefferson GA 3 male
4/3/15 Raleigh NC 2 male
4/12/15 Cleveland OH 3 male
4/30/15 Peoria AZ 2 male
5/9/15 Louisville KY 2 male
5/9/15 San Antonio TX 3 male
5/15/15 Oklahoma City OK 2 male
5/17/15 Venice FL 3 male
5/19/15 Snowville UT 3 male
5/23/15 Jackson MS 3 male
5/25/15 Lunenburg VA 2 male
5/30/15 Myrtle Beach SC 3 male
5/30/15 Abilene TX 3 female
6/12/15 Jeffersonville IN 2 male
6/12/15 Cincinnati OH 3 male
6/15/15 York PA 3 male
6/26/15 Pontiac MI 3 male
6/29/15 Franklin Township MI 3 male
7/2/15 Shreveport LA 3 male
7/6/15 Spring TX 3 male
7/14/15 Conway SC 3 male
7/15/15 Kansas City MO 3 female
7/18/15 Columbia MO 3 male
7/21/15 St Louis MO 3 male
8/4/15 Miami FL 3 male
8/5/15 South Anchorage AK 3 male
8/18/15 Hoover AL 2 male
8/25/15 Hanley Hills MO 1 male
9/22/15 Lake Placid NY 3 male
9/22/15 Dallas OR 2 male
10/12/15 Rock Hill SC 2 male
10/16/15 Cedar Grove WV 2 male
10/19/15 Dodge County GA 3 female
10/24/15 Hidalgo County TX 3 male
10/27/15 Acworth GA 2 male
10/29/15 Fort Myers FL 2 female
11/11/15 Jackson GA 2 male
11/17/15 Benton AR 2 male
11/19/15 Lubbock County TX 2 male
11/30/15 Nashville TN 3 male
12/3/15 Columbus OH 3 male
12/5/15 Stockton CA 3 male
12/12/15 South Hutchinson KS 3 male
1/3/16 Houston TX 2 male
1/3/16 Dubuque IA 3 male
1/4/16 St. Cloud FL 2 male
1/10/16 Lumberton NC 3 male
1/20/16 Flint MI 3 male
1/24/16 South Bend IN 2 male
1/27/16 Waldorf MD 2 male
2/6/16 Irondale AL 3 male
2/12/16 Louisville KY 2 male
2/17/16 Suffolk VA 3 male
2/20/16 Kentwood MI 3 male
2/26/16 Sunman IN 3 male
2/29/16 Apison TN 3 male
3/7/16 Sacramento CA 2 female
3/21/16 Lithonia GA 2 male
3/26/16 Rigby ID 3 male
4/20/16 Indianapolis IN 2 male
4/22/16 Natchitoches LA 3 male
4/26/16 Dallas GA 3 male
4/27/16 Milwaukee WI 2 male
4/27/16 Grout MI 3 male
4/29/16 Augusta GA 3 female


Hyperthermia is elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation that occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. Extreme temperature elevation then becomes a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to prevent disability or death.
The most common causes include heat stroke and adverse reactions to drugs. The former is an acute temperature elevation caused by exposure to excessive heat, or combination of heat and humidity, that overwhelms the heat-regulating mechanisms. The latter is a relatively rare side effect of many drugs, particularly those that affect the central nervous system. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication of some types of general anesthesia.
Hyperthermia differs from fever in that the body's temperature set point remains unchanged. The opposite is hypothermia, which occurs when the temperature drops below that required to maintain normal metabolism.
Note: The difference between fever and hyperthermia is the underlying mechanism. Different sources have different cut-offs for fever, hyperthermia and hyperpyrexia.
In humans, hyperthermia is defined as a temperature greater than 37.5–38.3 °C (99.5–100.9 °F), depending on the reference used, that occurs without a change in the body's temperature set point.
The normal human body temperature can be as high as 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) in the late afternoon. Hyperthermia requires an elevation from the temperature that would otherwise be expected. Such elevations range from mild to extreme; body temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) can be life-threatening.
An early stage of hyperthermia can be "heat exhaustion" (or "heat prostration" or "heat stress"), whose symptoms include heavy sweating, rapid breathing and a fast, weak pulse. If the condition progresses to heat stroke, then hot, dry, skin is typical as blood vessels dilate in an attempt to increase heat loss. An inability to cool the body through perspiration may cause the skin to feel dry.
Other signs and symptoms vary. Accompanying dehydration can produce nausea, vomiting, headaches, and low blood pressure and the latter can lead to fainting or dizziness, especially if the standing position is assumed quickly.
In severe heat stroke, there may be confused, hostile, or seemingly intoxicated behavior. Heart rate and respiration rate will increase (tachycardia and tachypnea) as blood pressure drops and the heart attempts to maintain adequate circulation. The decrease in blood pressure can then cause blood vessels to contract reflexly, resulting in a pale or bluish skin color in advanced cases. Young children, in particular, may have seizures. Eventually, organ failure, unconsciousness and death will result.
Heat stroke occurs when thermoregulation is overwhelmed by a combination of excessive metabolic production of heat (exertion), excessive environmental heat, and insufficient or impaired heat loss, resulting in an abnormally high body temperature. In severe cases, temperatures can exceed 40 °C (104 °F). Heat stroke may be non-exertional (classic) or exertional.
Significant physical exertion in hot conditions can generate heat beyond the ability to cool, because, in addition to the heat, humidity of the environment may reduce the efficiency of the body's normal cooling mechanisms. Human heat-loss mechanisms are limited primarily to sweating (which dissipates heat by evaporation, assuming sufficiently low humidity) and vasodilation of skin vessels (which dissipates heat by convection proportional to the temperature difference between the body and its surroundings, according to Newton's law of cooling). Other factors, such as insufficient water intake, consuming alcohol, or lack of air conditioning, can worsen the problem.
The increase in body temperature that results from a breakdown in thermoregulation affects the body biochemically. Enzymes involved in metabolic pathways within the body such as cellular respiration fail to work effectively at higher temperatures, and further increases can lead them to denature, reducing their ability to catalyse essential chemical reactions. This loss of enzymatic control affects the functioning of major organs with high energy demands such as the heart and brain.
Situational heat stroke occurs in the absence of exertion. It mostly affects the young and elderly. In the elderly in particular, it can be precipitated by medications that reduce vasodilation and sweating, such as anticholinergic drugs, antihistamines, and diuretics. In this situation, the body's tolerance for high environmental temperature may be insufficient, even at rest.
Heat waves are often followed by a rise in the death rate, and these 'classical hyperthermia' deaths typically involve the elderly and infirm. This is partly because thermoregulation involves cardiovascular, respiratory and renal systems which may be inadequate for the additional stress because of the existing burden of aging and disease, further compromised by medications. During the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago, there were at least 700 heat-related deaths. The strongest risk factors were being confined to bed, and living alone, while the risk was reduced for those with working air conditioners and those with access to transportation. Even then, reported deaths may be underestimates as diagnosis can be misclassified as stroke or heart attack.
Some drugs cause excessive internal heat production. The rate of drug-induced hyperthermia is higher where use of these drugs is higher.
Many psychotropic medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and tricyclic antidepressants, can cause hyperthermia. Serotonin syndrome is a rare adverse reaction to overdose of these medications or the use of several simultaneously. Similarly, neuroleptic malignant syndrome is an uncommon reaction to neuroleptic agents. These syndromes are differentiated by other associated symptoms, such as tremor in serotonin syndrome and "lead-pipe" muscle rigidity in neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Various stimulant drugs, including amphetamines, cocaine, PCP, LSD, and MDMA can produce hyperthermia as an adverse effect.
Malignant hyperthermia is a rare reaction to common anesthetic agents (such as halothane) or the paralytic agent succinylcholine. Those who have this reaction, which is potentially fatal, have a genetic predisposition.
The use of anticholinergics, more specifically muscarinic antagonists are thought to cause mild hyperthermic episodes due to its parasympatholytic effects. The sympathetic nervous system a.k.a. the "Fight or Flight Response" dominates by raising catecholamine levels by the blocked action of the Rest and Digest System.
Drugs that decouple oxidative phosphorylation may also cause hyperthermia. From this group of drugs the most well known is 2,4-Dinitrophenol which was used as a weight loss drug until dangers from its use became apparent.
Those working in industry, in the military, or as first responders may be required to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) against hazards such as chemical agents, gases, fire, small arms and even Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). PPE includes a range of hazmat suits, firefighting turnout gear, body armor and bomb suits, among others. Depending on design, the wearer may be encapsulated in a microclimate, due to an increase in thermal resistance and decrease in vapor permeability. As physical work is performed, the body's natural thermoregulation (i.e., sweating) becomes ineffective. This is compounded by increased work rates, high ambient temperature and humidity levels, and direct exposure to the sun. The net effect is that desired protection from some environmental threats inadvertently increases the threat of heat stress.
The effect of PPE on hyperthermia has been noted in fighting the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in Western Africa. Doctors and healthcare workers were only able to work 40 minutes at a stretch in their protective suits, fearing heat strokes.
Other rare causes of hyperthermia include thyrotoxicosis and an adrenal gland tumor, called pheochromocytoma, both of which can cause increased heat production. Damage to the central nervous system, from brain hemorrhage, status epilepticus, and other kinds of injury to the hypothalamus can also cause hyperthermia.
A summary of the differences between hyperthermia, hypothermia, and fever.
Hyperthermia: Characterized on the left. Normal body temperature (thermoregulatory set-point) is shown in green, while the hyperthermic temperature is shown in red. As can be seen, hyperthermia can be conceptualized as an increase above the thermoregulatory set-point.
Hypothermia: Characterized in the center: Normal body temperature is shown in green, while hypothermic temperature is shown in blue. As can be seen, hypothermia can be conceptualized as a decrease below the thermoregulatory set-point.
Fever: Characterized on the right: Normal body temperature is shown in green. It reads "New Normal" because the thermoregulatory set-point has risen. This has caused what was the normal body temperature (in blue) to be considered hypothermic.
A fever occurs when the core temperature is set higher, through the action of the pre-optic region of the anterior hypothalamus. For example, in response to a bacterial or viral infection, certain white blood cells within the blood will release pyrogens which have a direct effect on the anterior hypothalamus, causing body temperature to rise, much like raising the temperature setting on a thermostat.
In contrast, hyperthermia occurs when the body temperature rises without a change in the heat control centers.
Some of the gastrointestinal symptoms of acute exertional heat stroke, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal bleeding, may be caused by barrier dysfunction and subsequent endotoxemia. Ultraendurance athletes have been found to have significantly increased plasma endotoxin levels. Endotoxin stimulates many inflammatory cytokines, which in turn may cause multiorgan dysfunction. Experimentally, monkeys treated with oral antibiotics prior to induction of heat stroke do not become endotoxemic.
There is scientific support for the concept of a temperature set point - that is, maintenance of an optimal temperature for the metabolic processes that life depends on. Nervous activity in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the brain triggers heat losing (sweating, etc.) or heat generating (shivering and muscle contraction, etc.) activities through stimulation of the autonomic nervous system. The pre-optic anterior hypothalamus has been shown to contain warm sensitive, cool sensitive, and temperature insensitive neurons, to determine the body's temperature setpoint. As the temperature that these neurons are exposed to rises above 37 °C, the rate of electrical discharge of the warm-sensitive neurons increases progressively. Cold-sensitive neurons increase their rate of electrical discharge progressively below 37 °C.
Hyperthermia is generally diagnosed by the combination of unexpectedly high body temperature and a history that supports hyperthermia instead of a fever. Most commonly this means that the elevated temperature has occurred in a hot, humid environment (heat stroke) or in someone taking a drug for which hyperthermia is a known side effect (drug-induced hyperthermia). The presence of signs and symptoms related to hyperthermia syndromes, such as extrapyramidal symptoms characteristic of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and the absence of signs and symptoms more commonly related to infection-related fevers, are also considered in making the diagnosis.
If fever-reducing drugs lower the body temperature, even if the temperature does not return entirely to normal, then hyperthermia is excluded.
A sustained wet-bulb temperature exceeding 35 °C is likely to be fatal even to fit and healthy people unclothed in the shade next to a fan; at this temperature, environmental heat gain instead of loss occurs. As of 2012, wet-bulb temperatures only very rarely exceeded 30 °C anywhere, although significant global warming may change this.
In cases of heat stress caused by physical exertion, hot environments, or protective equipment, prevention or mitigation by frequent rest breaks, careful hydration, and monitoring body temperature should be attempted. However, in situations demanding one is exposed to a hot environment for a prolonged period or must wear protective equipment, a personal cooling system is required as a matter of health and safety. There is a variety of active or passive personal cooling systems; these can be categorized by their power sources and whether they are person- or vehicle-mounted.
Because of the broad variety of operating conditions, these devices must meet specific requirements concerning their rate and duration of cooling, their power source, and their adherence to health and safety regulations. Among other criteria are the user's need for physical mobility and autonomy. For example, active-liquid systems operate by chilling water and circulating it through a garment; the skin surface area is thereby cooled through conduction. This type of system has proven successful in certain military, law enforcement, and industrial applications. Bomb-disposal technicians wearing special suits to protect against improvised explosive devices (IEDs) use a small, ice-based chiller unit that is strapped to one leg; a liquid-circulating garment, usually a vest, is worn over the torso to maintain a safe core body temperature. By contrast, soldiers traveling in combat vehicles can face microclimate temperatures in excess of 65 °C and require a multiple-user, vehicle-powered cooling system with rapid connection capabilities. Requirements for hazmat teams, the medical community, and workers in heavy industry vary further.
The underlying cause must be removed. Mild hyperthemia caused by exertion on a hot day may be adequately treated through self-care measures, such as increased water consumption and resting in a cool place. Hyperthermia that results from drug exposure requires prompt cessation of that drug, and occasionally the use of other drugs as counter measures. Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen, aspirin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) have no role in the treatment of heatstroke because antipyretics interrupt the change in the hypothalamic set point caused by pyrogens; they are not expected to work on a healthy hypothalamus that has been overloaded, as in the case of heatstroke. In this situation, antipyretics actually may be harmful in patients who develop hepatic, hematologic, and renal complications because they may aggravate bleeding tendencies.
When body temperature is significantly elevated, mechanical cooling methods are used to remove heat and to restore the body's ability to regulate its own temperatures. Passive cooling techniques, such as resting in a cool, shady area and removing clothing can be applied immediately. Active cooling methods, such as sponging the head, neck, and trunk with cool water, remove heat from the body and thereby speed the body's return to normal temperatures. Drinking water and turning a fan or dehumidifying air conditioning unit on the affected person may improve the effectiveness of the body's evaporative cooling mechanisms (sweating).
Sitting in a bathtub of tepid or cool water (immersion method) can remove a significant amount of heat in a relatively short period of time. It was once thought that immersion in very cold water is counterproductive, as it causes vasoconstriction in the skin and thereby prevents heat from escaping the body core. However, a British analysis of various studies stated: "this has never been proven experimentally. Indeed, a recent study using normal volunteers has shown that cooling rates were fastest when the coldest water was used." The analysis concluded that cool water immersion is the most-effective cooling technique for exertional heat stroke. No superior cooling method has been found for non-exertional heat stroke. Thus, aggressive ice-water immersion remains the gold standard for life-threatening heat stroke.
When the body temperature reaches about 40 °C, or if the affected person is unconscious or showing signs of confusion, hyperthermia is considered a medical emergency that requires treatment in a proper medical facility. In a hospital, more aggressive cooling measures are available, including intravenous hydration, gastric lavage with iced saline, and even hemodialysis to cool the blood.
The frequency of environmental hyperthermia can vary significantly from year to year depending on factors such as heat waves. Statistically, outdoor workers, including agricultural workers, are at increased risk of experiencing heat stress and the resulting negative health effects. Between 1992 and 2006 in the United States, 68 crop workers died from heat stroke, representing a rate 20 times that of US civilian workers overall.
In India, hundreds die every year from summer heat waves, including more than 2,500 in the year 2015. Later that same summer, the 2015 Pakistani heat wave killed about 2,000 people. An extreme 2003 European heat wave caused tens of thousands of deaths.
Hyperthermia can also be deliberately induced using drugs or medical devices and is being studied and applied in clinical routine as a treatment of some kinds of cancer.
↑ Marx, John (2006). Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Mosby/Elsevier. p. 2239. ISBN 978-0-323-02845-5.
↑ Karakitsos D, Karabinis A (September 2008). "Hypothermia therapy after traumatic brain injury in children". N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (11): 1179–80. doi:10.1056/NEJMc081418. PMID 18788094.
1 2 3 Axelrod YK, Diringer MN (May 2008). "Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders". Neurol. Clin. 26 (2): 585–603, xi. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2008.02.005. PMID 18514828.
1 2 3 Laupland KB (July 2009). "Fever in the critically ill medical patient". Crit. Care Med. 37 (7 Suppl): S273–8. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa6117. PMID 19535958.
↑ Sharma HS, ed. (2007). Neurobiology of Hyperthermia (1st ed.). Elsevier. pp. 175–177, 485. ISBN 9780080549996. Retrieved 19 November 2016. Despite the myriad of complications associated with heat illness, an elevation of core temperature above 41.0°C (often referred to as fever or hyperpyrexia) is the most widely recognized symptom of this syndrome.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fauci, Anthony; et al. (2008). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 117–121. ISBN 978-0-07-146633-2.
↑ Tintinalli, Judith (2004). Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Sixth edition. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 1187. ISBN 0-07-138875-3.
↑ Semenza JC, Rubin CH, Falter KH, Selanikio JD, Flanders WD, Howe HL, Wilhelm JL (July 1996). "Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago". N Engl J Med. 335 (2): 84–90. doi:10.1056/NEJM199607113350203. PMID 8649494.
↑ Tintinalli, Judith (2004). Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Sixth edition. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 1818. ISBN 0-07-138875-3.
↑ Marx, John (2006). Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Mosby/Elsevier. p. 2894. ISBN 978-0-323-02845-5.
↑ Marx, John (2006). Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Mosby/Elsevier. p. 2388. ISBN 978-0-323-02845-5.
↑ Patel, R.J.; et al. (January 2004). "Prevalence of autonomic signs and symptoms in antimuscarinic drug poisonings". J. Emerg. Med. 26 (1). pp. 89–94.
1 2 "Microclimate Conditioning Systems" (PDF). US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Center. May 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
↑ Northam, Jackie (7 October 2014). "Ebola Protective Suits Are In Short Supply". National Public Radio. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
↑ Byrne, J.H. "Neuroscience Online: An Electronic Textbook for the Neurosciences". Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston (UTHealth). Retrieved 13 January 2013.
↑ Muir, Hazel (23 October 2010). "Thermogeddon: Too hot for humans". New Scientist. 208 (2783): 36–39. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)62649-8.
↑ "NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topics: Heat Stress". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
1 2 Smith, J E (2005). "Cooling methods used in the treatment of exertional heat illness". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (8): 503–7; discussion 507. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.013466. PMC 1725271 . PMID 16046331.
↑ Bouchama, Abderrezak; Dehbi, Mohammed; Chaves-Carballo, Enrique (2007). "Cooling and hemodynamic management in heatstroke: practical recommendations". Critical Care. 11 (3): R54. doi:10.1186/cc5910. PMC 2206402 . PMID 17498312.
↑ McDermott, Brendon P.; Casa, Douglas J.; Ganio, Matthew S.; Lopez, Rebecca M.; Yeargin, Susan W.; Armstrong, Lawrence E.; Maresh, Carl M. (2009). "Acute Whole-Body Cooling for Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia: A Systematic Review". Journal of Athletic Training. 44 (1): 84–93. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.84. PMC 2629045 . PMID 19180223.
↑ "Heat-Related Deaths Among Crop Workers – United States, 1992–2006". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 57 (24): 649–653. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
↑ Mallapur, Chaitanya (27 May 2015). "61% Rise In Heat-Stroke Deaths Over Decade". IndiaSpend. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
↑ "India heatwave: death toll passes 2,500 as victim families fight for compensation". Reuters. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
↑ Haider, Kamran; Anis, Khurrum (24 June 2015). "Heat Wave Death Toll Rises to 2,000 in Pakistan's Financial Hub". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
↑ Robine, Jean-Marie; et al. (February 2008). "Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 331 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001. ISSN 1631-0691. PMID 18241810.
↑ National Cancer Institute (31 August 2011). "Hyperthermia in Cancer Treatment". Retrieved 2 August 2015.


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WASHINGTON (September 26, 2017) – The National Cattlemen's Beef Association today released the fourth and final video in its month-long media campaign to promote comprehensive tax reform. As the end of the campaign draws to a close, the videos featuring beef producers have already been viewed a combined 260,000 times and have reached more than 450,000 people on Facebook.
NCBA's fourth video features rancher Pete Bonds, who runs the Bonds Ranch operation headquartered in Saginaw, Texas. Bonds talks about the steep costs associated with planning for the death tax, and urges Congress to "just get rid of the son of a bitch." While most people associate the death tax with jet-setting billionaires, Bonds explains that the land-rich, cash-poor business model that ranchers depend on makes the death tax especially harmful to family-owned operations.
"Most ranchers, 90-plus percent of their assets is land. That land is not very liquid. And if at my death, if we had not done anything, the kids would have had to come up with several million dollars to pay the death tax. We don't have that amount of money just sitting around."
To effectively manage his tax burden, Bonds has been forced to sink hundreds of thousands of dollars into estate and tax planning – money that could have been used to expand his business, hire new employees, or invest in the local community.
"You know, that's a waste. It's costing us tens of thousands of dollars a year to do this… We spent several hundred thousand dollars getting a limited liability partnership set up. And went through not only appraisals but the appraisals of the appraisals. We spent about as much money getting this stuff into the kid's names, as my dad paid for this damn ranch."
NCBA's tax reform campaign is centered around a new website, CattlemenForTaxReform.com, and will run through September. The campaign will also connect grassroots ranchers and producers with their elected officials on Capitol Hill as tax-reform legislation is considered this autumn.


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Student Arts
Spartan Ink
Softball Season is Here!
The 2019 Pinole Valley High School girls softball team is ready to go.
Photo by Coach Vic.
Madison Goff, Staff Writer
Softball season is officially here! The Pinole Valley High School girls softball team began conditioning in late November so that everyone would be ready for tryouts. Now that tryouts are over and the team is picked, everyone is working as hard as they can in practice so they will be ready for game time.
The team's first game is on February 13 and the season lasts until late April to early May. There are many home games this season that you're not going to want to miss!
The varsity squad went 6-5 in league last year and they hope to do even better this year. For the past four seasons, it has been Pinole Valley and the team that coach Vic calls their biggest competition, St. Patrick St Vincent, in the championship game. PV has pulled through for the win every season except the last. Although the team came in second, they still made it to the second North Coast Section game which is a big accomplishment. "The goal for this season is to win the championship," said coach Vic.
After last season, four highly useful players who made up most of the starting infield, graduated. This group also includes the team's two best pitchers and catcher. Some might consider this a setback. But not coach Vic! When asked about how this might affect the team, he responded, "It won't. We'll do great."
The team was lucky enough to have picked up a lot of good new players. Varsity now has some great new infielders, including three new pitchers and a catcher. The team also has some good hitters and fast baserunners. So there is nothing to worry about! With the help of their coaches, the new players, as well as the returning players, are determined to have a great season!
If two vegans are arguing, is it still considered a beef?
Why is this even a question?
PVHS 49 - Alhambra 58
PVHS 2 - Kennedy Fremont 3
PVHS 72 - Ygnacio Valley 39
PVHS 50 - Vallejo 14
PVHS 3 - St. Mary's 1
PVHS 1 - St Mary's 3
PVHS 54 - Kennedy 0
PVHS 48 - El Cerrito 24
PVHS 5 - Vallejo 1
PVHS 0 - DeAnza 3
PVHS 74 - Richmond 58
PVHS 48 - Santa Rosa 43
Echosmith redefine their sound with 'Lonely Generation'.
The Wolf Among Us 2…
The 2019 San Francisco Auto Show
Alexandra Savior breaks free with 'The Archer'.
PVHS Cheer Squad
Scholarships! 1st Week of January
It's a New Decade!
PVHS Winter Concert 2019
Spirit Week: Holiday Edition
The Student News Site of Pinole Valley High School


In any relationship, it takes all the mutual understanding that includes the love and respect for each other this will come only through the love that is true and honest forever. As the saying goes, that we \ use both hands together clap and create the sound of joy, in the same way that we need both partners to offer the same amount of love and affection along most conditions tend to miss of. There is also the problem that one partner gives more and the other for less than the other this leads to differences to the surface, and then take the ugly picture of creating the love that has always been there to be lost forever and be further replaced by pain, anxiety, stress and the most bitter feeling is the effect it has forever in you.
There are various situations where the male counterpart is more to give in a relationship and females are more or less not so into it. These cause of balance and later cause you to be influenced by the intense form of pain and tension, which will eventually lead to the very outbreak of the love between the two partners. To make it all possible is our internationally well renowned astrologer who has been well trained in the art to perform it since a very young age. He will offer you the perfect opportunity to permanently vashikaran for women , which will help you to stay away from all the sadness and replace it with joy and love all of you.
Our expert has offered its world-class services to real men, lovers and lovers to get it all right in the relationship that has arisen with the opposite partner as in the case of women, there is the problem of insecurity, lack of confidence, financial issues, mother-in -law, love and peace upset because of her. All this can be handles with care and looked at the situation in the cane guidance from our Pandit ji that will offer the perfect solution to control the girls, so it does not happen and both of you may be in check with the problems and be fully satisfied with love and satisfaction that you have in your life. Some of them are comprehensive shoppers that there is no money at home, but they will be happily shopping for lots of feed, which will lead to huge amount of credit bills, constant fights in the family, adultery is to name some.


text:
Jonathan Gruden
Height/Weight: 6' 0" - 170 lbs
Born: May 4, 2000 - Rochester, Michigan
Drafted: 2018: 4th round, 95th overall - Ottawa Senators
Shoots: Left
Jonathan "Johnny" Gruden was born on May 4, 2000 in Rochester, Michigan and currently plays forward for the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League. Johnny played his youth hockey with Little Caesars and HoneyBaked and won a Gold Medal at the 2015 Youth Olympic Games. Johnny then played two seasons with the United States National Team Development Program where he amassed 137 points in 177 regular season games while also winning a silver medal at the U18 World Junior Championships in 2018. The Ottawa Senators selected Gruden in the 4th Round, 95th Overall in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft and he signed his Entry-Level Contract with the Club on April 3, 2019.
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These are the policies of Authentic Wardrobe. We stand by them. They are not, however, worded in that dreadful "Legalese" language, but instead, on a more down to earth, and slightly militant level that we are sure will be clearly understood by all.
WE are the best at what we offer. Do not be fooled by knock-offs of our products. They may seem a better deal and yes some are cheaper, but perhaps this refers to their product and not just their price. you be the judge, take your time, we are sure you will buy the one this better for you.
TO this end, we stand behind the workmanship of every garment. If we sewed it wrong....If the sleeve just falls off....If your clasp broke, you let us know and we will fix it.
TO BAD, you're on your own. Treat your costumes well and you will have them for years, abuse them and they will fall apart with no one to blame (including us) but yourself.
SO, all that said let's move on.
WE are not Walmart. When you order something from us, it takes time and money. We will expertly make your request, but we are not in a position to refund purchases, willy-nilly. If your concern is legitimate, we will make every effort to correct or satisfy. We want your long term business. However, in the unlikely event we find we are unable to correct the situation, and it is necessary to return the item to us, your refund will be granted in the form of a store credit equal to the purchase price.
If you're returning a velvet cloak that your daughter used for prom and no longer needs with the excuse that " it just doesn't hang right, and I want my money back. " ......think again.
While the plain speech of these policies may have made you laugh, they are no joke.
There are No exchanges, unless we deem it warranted.
Your item may be late do to our heavy work load, we apologize in advance.
Your satisfaction in the quality of our goods is a priority.
The time frame in which you receive goods may suffer to favor giving you the best item we can.
We want your long term patronage.
If a shipment is late or you just want to touch base, feel free to contact us. We are at your disposal.
You are billed when work begins, NOT when item is shipped.
If it isn't obvious, Honesty is our prime directive.
Most large items are not in stock but those that are will be shipped as soon as we receive your order. If an item is not in stock, allow construction time for the item before shipment, and please bare in mind that there may be other orders ahead of you. Since items that are not in stock force us to go through the same time and effort as a custom order, the two are billed the same. i.e. you are charged when work begins, not when the item is shipped.
Yes, it does happen. We are growing faster that we can keep up. when orders are placed, the general time frames for delivery apply. However, these guidelines are not absolute. fabrics or materials may not by immediately available, production scheduling may be backed up, etc. Needless to say, please bare with us. If is late, Don't freak out. it's only late, it will arrive. Phone us if you must, but it's best just to let us work.
All Payments for any items or services are due in full, at the time of purchase. Yes, even for special orders. Why?...Because making special orders or items out of stock costs us time and money. Both force us to go through the same steps as a custom order, therefore, both are billed when work begins, not when the item is shipped. There are NO refunds, unless there is a VERY legitimate reason.(and we decide what is legitimate) why?.... Because we have already spent time and resources on making your order. P.S. Late shipment is NOT a legitimate reason.
We will deal fairly with you, We expect the same.


January 30, 2019 Fred Mathews Jr.
The 2018 midterm elections and the Trump administration's entire tenure exposed deep-rooted threats to the health of our democracy, such as corruption, partisan gerrymandering, dysfunctional voting equipment, voter suppression, campaign finance violations, and dark money in politics. Now, House Democrats have introduced the For the People Act (HR 1), a sweeping bill to address many of these threats.
I'm calling to urge the representative to support HR 1, the For the People Act. Addressing corruption, protecting voting rights, and reforming campaign finance are bipartisan priorities that make our democracy better for all Americans, regardless of their political affiliation.


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What are you grateful for? These things can be small (like your dad making your favorite meal), or big (like getting a scholarship). Read the article below, on keeping a gratitude journal.
Then set a goal to write in your journal 3 times a week, for 2 weeks. Think of 3 things you're grateful for, each time you sit down to write.


Jared Wydysh, PT, DPT, CSCS, grew up competing in all kinds of sports, including soccer, swimming, alpine skiing, tennis and lacrosse. At the age of seven, he found curling and went on to compete in three junior nationals and four men's nationals. When he wasn't competing on the curling sheet he found time to study for and become a physical therapist.
If you're experiencing the aches and pains of a demanding training regime, schedule an appointment with Jared Wydysh, PT, DPT, CSCS, or one of his colleagues in the Department of Rehabilitation Services at Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital by calling 617-983-7271.


text:
Q: One can find $a_i, a_j, a_k$ sides of a triangle among a certain sequence $a_1, ..., a_{2n+1}$ where $1
Suppose $a_1, a_2, ..., a_{2n+1}$ are distinct positive integers so that $1<a_i<2^n$ for all $1\leq i\leq2n+1$, show that there exists $a_i, a_j, a_k$ ($1\leq i<j<k\leq2n+1$) so that they are the sides of a triangle.
This is my attempt to this problem:
WLOG, suppose $a_1<a_2<...<a_{2n+1}$. We have to prove that $a_i+a_j>a_k$ , $a_i+a_k>a_j$, $a_j+a_k>a_i$. Since $i<j<k$, we can obviously see that $a_i+a_k>a_j$ and $a_j+a_k>a_i$ because $a_k>a_i$ and $a_j$. So the problem reduces to showing that there are $i,j,k$ so that $a_i+a_j>a_k$.
This is a problem related to the Pigeonhole principle, so I suppose I need to find a way to make the "containers" and "pigeons". I tried to work around the $2^n$ tight bound, but didn't quite get the answer. One more thing I found is that we can safely say we only need to find 3 consecutive numbers, since it will maximize $a_i+a_j$ and minimize $a_k$, but I can't quite figure out what to do with that.
I would appreciate a hint to this problem and thank you.
Edit: I found an answer using the Pigeonhole principle:

Since we have $2n+1$ numbers and $1\leq a_i<2^n$, we can put 3 numbers into $n$ "containers": $[2^0, 2^1), [2^1, 2^2), [2^2, 2^3), ..., [2^{n-1}, 2^n)$. Assume $a_x, a_y, a_z\in[2^k, 2^{k+1})$, $0\leq a_x<a_y<a_z\leq n-1$. Then we have $a_x+a_y\geq2^k+2^k=2^{k+1}>a_z$. The case of $a_z+a_y>a_x$ and $a_z+a_x>a_y$ are trivial.

A: Proceed by contradiction, assume every value is in range $(1,2^n)$ and there is no triangle. One has $a_1\geq 1$ and $a_2\geq 1$ and by induction one has $a_{m+2}\geq a_{m} + a_{m+1}$ for every $m$ if there is no triangle with $a_m,a_{m+1},a_{m+2}$. It follows one has $a_m \geq f_{m}$ for every $m$, where $f_m$ is the usual fibonacci sequence, however we can show $f_{2n+1} \geq 2^n$ by induction. The case $n=0$ holds with equality.
For the inductive step we have $f_{2(n+1)+1} = f_{2n+1} + f_{2n+2} \underbrace\geq_{\hspace{-1cm}\text{induction hypothesis}\hspace{-1cm}} 2^n + 2^n \geq 2^{n+1}$.
We have reached a contradiction as $a_{2n+1} \geq 2^n$.

A: Similar to @Yorch answer, but no Fibonacci involved ...
As you mentioned, it is sufficient to find a triplet $$a_i+a_{i+1}> a_{i+2}$$
Now, let's assume there is no such triplet, i.e. (wlog assumption) for all $i$
$$2a_i<a_i+a_{i+1}\leq a_{i+2}$$
or
$$2a_{2n-1}< a_{2n+1}$$
$$2^2 \cdot a_{2n-3}< 2a_{2n-1}< a_{2n+1}$$
$$2^3 \cdot a_{2n-5}< 2^2 \cdot a_{2n-3}< 2a_{2n-1}< a_{2n+1}$$
or, by induction
$$2^j\cdot a_{2n+1-2j}< ...< a_{2n+1}$$
and
$$2^n <2^n \cdot a_1< ...< a_{2n+1}$$
which is a contradiction.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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As an Engineering graduate making a shift in the development sector, the new found exposure has been a life-changing one for me to the extent even making me regret over not making this shift early in my life. Initially, my awareness about the social development sector was quite elementary-'Group of people who are involved in social welfare related work'. I was oblivious about the whole professional side of the sector.
To be honest during my initial phase of engagement in the sector, I was pessimistic about the social change that the development sector strives to bring. When I joined the sector, I was carrying the baggage of pessimistic thoughts in my head. 'People won't change, it's a dog-eat-dog world' were some of the thoughts that kept on resonating in my head. My cynicism stems from the preconceived notions that got framed by the encountering of barbaric, anti-social incidents (Cat-calling, dowry-deaths, rape, murder and what not!!) that have unfortunately became part of our wonted life. Somehow all of these factors compels us towards focusing on the negative aspects of the society & filled us with utter disbelief, hate, misconceptions.
Like every individuals' journey. I too had my share of crest & trough moments. Initially, I received much flak from family members, friends and acquaintances regarding my choice of career with some terming it as "career suicide". Unperturbed by the peer pressure, there was an inner belief that kept me assuring that I had made the right choice. My decision got further validation during my first field visit to our area of intervention for Sonia's (one of the survivor) casework. Our team from Astitva met Sonia & her family members. She shared the gruesome details of her verbal, physical abuse with us. The brutal details left us teary-eyed & shook us to the core. As part of our routine work, Astitva's team provided counselling, legal support to her. The discussion with her was the turning-point for me. It cemented my decision to pursue my career & render my services in the sector.
One wouldn't argue about the importance of a mentor in a person's life. Being naïve in the development sector, it was the rich experience of Mrs. Rehana Adeeb, Director of Astitva Samajik Sansthan covering three-decades working at grass-root level that provided me the much required valuable guidance & knowledge that every pupil seeks.
Astitva, a not-for-profit organisation was established in year 2005 by her & since then has been working on issues of gender in 62 villages of district Muzaffarnagar. Its efforts are towards uplifting of marginalized communities- Dalits, Muslims, in order to bring communal brotherhood in the villages. Working with village communities on issues of women, youth & children's education, safety & dignity also falls under the working domain of organization.
Astitva has done advocacy for case works, formed women pressure groups and trained them about their constitutional rights, aspects of law pertaining to them. In many cases we got success against local police-station in court cases. One such important case was "Imrana Rape case" of 2005. The case stirred the hornet's nest in the socio-political ambience of the area. The Imrana rape case is the case of the sexual assault of a Muslim woman by her father-in-law in 2005 in Charthawal village of district Muzaffarnagar. What followed only made the situation of Imrana worsen. Soon after she was raped, a local village Panchayat (council of elders) asked her to treat her husband as her son and declared her marriage null and void as the Sharia law regards sexual relations with both the father and son as incestuous. This sparked nationwide controversy with the case garnering undiluted media attention with debates pertaining to the case making to prime-time news-room debates. It also raked up volatile issues like-Uniform civil code, Unconstitutional rulings of caste Panchayats and Sharia law.
Such unfair and medieval rulings by caste Panchayats are common in western UP. Desolated Imrana reached out to Astitva. Upon discovering about the unfortunate incident & the on-going media & community trials faced by Imrana, Mrs. Rehana extended her full support to her. She helped her file an F.I.R against the tainted father-in-law, followed by shifting Imrana to a safe shelter home since Imrana was receiving backlash from her in-laws family, community in the form of threats of death & societal ostracization. Even attempts were made to abduct both Rehana & Imrana while on their way to court to produce testimony. As the saying goes, "The Wheels of justice turn slowly but grind exceedingly fine", eventually Imrana got the much deserved Justice with the court directing the culprit father-in-law to jail along with providing monetary compensation to her.
It was not only the triumph of Imrana but also for all oppressed community women. The other positive outcome that the case yielded is that it started a 'domino-effect' among community women who too were facing the similar crisis. Soon after the Imrana Case came into light, many women from the communities shared their stories of violence with Rehana.
Like all grass-root level organizations, Astitva too was struggling with the issue of funding support before Oxfam's intervention in the form of "Creating Spaces" (C.S)project. Through engagement with Oxfam India, Astitva has been able to further the efforts to curb VAWG in UP in a substantive way. The project Creating Spaces has opened up new avenues to work with men and boys on social norms. Although Astitva has prior experience of working with women on the issues of gender but the engagement with men and boys on these issues as done under the C.S project is unprecedented.
During the course of work so far under the C.S project, we were able to bring community members as role models through our engagement with them. Violence & Child Early and Forced Marriage CEFM survivors were linked with livelihood opportunities under the program, thus strengthening their leadership and decision making skills Oxfam believes in hand-holding of partner organization & gives strong emphasize on capacity building of its associate members. As resources are limited, its overall aim is to push the partner organization to create self-sustainable goals so that even in absence of resources, the objective of bringing change in social norms doesn't get affected.
Irrespective of the harsh situation, it is the positivity, hope of a better future that can help us advance towards a safer, conducive, violence free society. Persistence & Patience can break the greatest of obstacles. With a motivated, positive mindset we will continue making 'ripples of change' in the social narrative. Surely, change in social norms, mindset doesn't happen overnight, it requires commitment, perseverance, regular engagement but so is the case with any kind of change that one wishes to work towards. Our self-motivated staff members with their experience & skills are ready to tackle hardships, problems and are leaving no stone unturned in reaching the overall objective of the program. I consider myself fortunate to have the platform of Astitva & be able to use the resources available from Oxfam to act as a facilitator in bringing change in the unfortunate social narrative in our area of intervention.
By Asim Rais
The author is a Project Coordinator for Creating Spaces, Astitva Samajik Sangathan, Uttar Pradesh
If you walked into a small auditorium at a New Delhi university recently, here's what you would have seen — several young people sat quietly in a circle. They were listening to anot...
Posted November 7, 2013 by Julie Thekkudan India is a land of many contrasts where goddesses are revered for their strength and invincibility yet violence against women in all form...
Oxfam India pledges its support to #BringBackOurGirls and highly condemns the actions of militant group Boko Haram. We commend the activism of Nigerian citizens, particularly women ...
Posted June 3, 2014 by Julie Thekkudan Yet another gruesome rape and murder which has caught the attention of the world! The foremost reaction that comes to my mind is that it took...


Examine your exercise routine to see if it is meeting all of your fitness needs. A well-rounded fitness regiment has three components: strength, cardio and flexibility training. Meeting all of these needs is not difficult. You simply need to begin and end your training sessions with proper stretching, as well as, alternate strength and cardio training workouts.
If you are having trouble finding the motivation to stick to your fitness regiment, then maybe you should try giving yourself small rewards when you accomplish things. There is nothing wrong with giving yourself a little pat on the shoulder for doing things right and making progress toward your goals.


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