Budget electric toothbrushes these are not.
Here we have some of the most feature rich and most capable electric toothbrushes with more features and box contents that many of us need, but wow what an experience they offer.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected has a more functional look and feel to it, but it is beaten by the DiamondClean Smart because it all just feels a bit more perfected and premium for not a lot more.
You might think that there is 1 model of the FlexCare Platinum Connected and 1 model of the DiamondClean, but sadly not.
There are a few different variants.
Each variant offers different features, box contents or comes in a different color.
I list out these variants below in a way that should make more sense.
In this comparison I am going to put what I believe to be the best Platinum Connected variant, the Flexcare Platinum Connected with UV Sanitizer – HX9192/01 up against, the non-smart DiamondClean.
However, I will also include comparison with the DiamondClean Smart 9500 as an alternative to the standard DiamondClean.
More feature rich than the other 2 brushes, the extra spend required to get this brush I do believe is justifiable. Read on to find out why.
The DiamondClean offers 5 cleaning modes (Clean, White, Sensitive, Gum Care and Deep Clean) compared to the 3 (Clean, White and Deep Clean) of the FlexCare Platinum Connected.
The DiamondClean comes with 3 brush heads (1 x AdaptiveClean, 1 x DiamondClean Standard and 1 x InterCare Standard) compared to the 1 x AdaptiveClean and 1 x InterCare Standard with the FlexCare Platinum Connected.
The DiamondClean comes with a 3 week battery life compared to the 2 of the FlexCare.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected has Bluetooth connectivity.
The FlexCare Connected comes with a UV santizer.
The Platinum has a pressure sensor built in.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected is the cheaper of the 2.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected comes in White only compared to the White, Black, Pink and Silver color choices of the DiamondClean 9500.
The FlexCare Platinum has 3 cleaning modes (Clean, White and Deep Clean) compared to the 5 (Clean, White, Deep Clean, Gum Health and Sensitive) of the DiamondClean Smart 9500.
The DiamondClean can be charged within the travel case, which in itself if more premium.
The FlexCare comes with 2 brush heads (1 x AdaptiveClean & 1 x InterCare) compared to the 4 (1 x C3 Premium Plaque Control, 1 x G3 Premium Gum, Care, 1 x W3 Premium White and 1 x TongueCare+ tongue brush) with the DiamondClean.
The motor in the brush handle offers up to 31,000 movements per minute compared to the 62,000 of the DiamondClean.
The DiamondClean comes with a charging glass rather than a charging stand.
The FlexCare comes with a UV sanitizer in the box.
The DiamondClean has a visible pressure sensor.
The FlexCare is the cheaper of the 2 models.
Detailed Comparison: What's the difference between the Sonicare FlexCare Platinum Connected and the DiamondClean?
Having outlined the key differences, please let me explain them in a little more detail, for you to be able to make a more informed judgement on which brush is right for you.
The first point that I wish to consider is the design.
Design is open to personal preference, so your opinion may differ, but I believe the DiamondClean is the better looking of the 2 brushes.
It looks the more premium and has more of a minimalist design, whereas the Platinum Connected feels much more about function.
There are bigger, bolder and more clearly labelled buttons and controls.
In many respects this bold design is better as things are clearer.
Both handles are cylindrical in their design.
The FlexCare Platinum handle is White in color, with a Silver panel on the front.
It is inside this panel that all the core functions and controls can be found.
On the rear of the brush handle is a series of raised dots, that act as gripping points for the fingertips, for a secure hold.
The Platinum Connected comes in only this color.
The DiamondClean however is available in White, Black, Pink, Rose Gold and Amethyst.
If you consider the Smart variant of the DiamondClean, then you get the choice of White, Black, Pink and Silver.
Neither DiamondClean has any grips on the brush handle. The matte finish of the paint/plastic manages to be quite grippy in itself.
Within the busy front panel on the FlexCare Platinum Connected is the main power button.
A protruding Silver button, it is clear with a tactile feedback.
Below this are 3 LED's aligned horizontally.
These are for the brushing intensity.
If 1 LED is lit Green, the intensity is set to low. 2 Green LEDs and the intensity is set to medium and of course 3, and then its set to high.
This intensity is controlled via the + and – buttons that sit below.
The control is reminiscent of a volume button on a television remote control.
Beneath this sits a further 3 LEDs stacked on top of each other with the name of a cleaning mode separating them.
Each LED is lit when the appropriate cleaning mode is selected.
The cleaning mode is selected by the next button lower down the handle.
This means that both the intensity and cleaning modes are controlled via independent buttons.
Right at the bottom of this panel is the battery status icon, 3 LEDs aligned horizontally.
Quite a lot going on, the functional design works and is easy to get to grips with.
On the DiamondClean, the story is a little different.
With the DiamondClean, this is a single button.
This controls the power and is used to cycle through the cleaning modes.
A concave design, it makes for a natural place to rest the thumb.
Appearing to disappear into the brush handle body are the cleaning mode icons and battery status icon.
These are not really visible until the brush is switched on, at which point they become illuminated by a White light.
The DiamondClean Smart on the other hand is somewhere between the 2.
It has 2 buttons, 1 for power and the other for controlling the cleaning modes and intensity.
However, the design ethos is still minimalistic.
So, to the cleaning modes then.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected offers, Clean, White and Deep Clean.
Both the DiamondClean and DiamondClean Smart offer these modes, but they do too offer Sensitive and Gum Care modes.
Differing modes use different levels of power and vibration patterns from the motor. The DiamondClean has the benefit of the Sensitive and Gum Care modes that are more sensitive and use less power.
You do not get this option on the DiamondClean.
Opt for the Smart version and you do get the ability to change the intensity on all 5 modes. In theory, that offers 15 possible cleaning mode combinations.
These cleaning modes are powered by a motor built into the brush handle.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected and the DiamondClean have a maximum output of 31,000 movements per minute.
The DiamondClean Smart offers up to 62,000.
Selection of the appropriate cleaning mode and intensity will affect the number of movements the brush actually delivers to the brush head.
Whilst there is argument that the additional movements can clean the teeth better, it is far from a make or break factor and there are other techniques and changes that can have a bigger impact.
Naturally, both the FlexCare Platinum and the DiamondClean come with brush heads provided in the box.
The FlexCare Platinum Connected on the other hand comes with 1 x AdaptiveClean and 1 x InterCare Standard.
Therefore using the DiamondClean head on the White mode may achieve better whitening results than other brush heads.
It is here that the newer DiamondClean Smart 9500 has a few tricks built in.
It comes with 4 brush heads in the box.
They are 1 x C3 Premium Plaque Control, 1 x G3 Premium Gum, Care, 1 x W3 Premium White and 1 x TongueCare+ tongue brush.
Just like the heads with the FlexCare Platinum Connected, these are interchangeable and can be used on almost any Sonicare brush handle on any cleaning mode.
But, these heads are more expensive.
They typically cost $12-14 each compared to the $8-10 for a normal Sonicare head.
But the 9500 goes a little further. It has an automated cleaning mode selection.
All very impressive, it does come at a cost premium. In truth, given the prices of these brushes that is not all that unsurprising and we are not talking about huge amounts of money.
Those brush heads are responsible for cleaning off all the germs on your teeth and gums, so even after brushing, some will reside within the bristles.
A feature that that the FlexCare Platinum touts that neither DiamondClean model do, is the inclusion of a UV Sanitizer.
Like a little storage cabinet, the sanitizer is built onto a charging stand.
It actually offers a place for the brush handle to be sat and charged whilst the brush heads are in the sanitizer.
Within the unit are 2 little prongs that allow the heads to be placed inside and stood upright.
Position them, so that the bristles face the internal lamp, close the door and press the Green button on the top to begin the cleaning cycle.
It does need to be connected to power for it to run, a 2 pin US power adapter is hardwired into the unit.
Opening the door mid cycle will stop the process. You can also press the power button again to end this.
We've written about santizers in more detail in our post on the best toothbrush sanitizers.
Something else the DiamondClean misses out on is a pressure sensor.
If you brush too hard when using the FlexCare Platinum Connected, the brush handle will vibrate to alert you to this fact.
It is perhaps an underrated feature as some people, particularly those transitioning from a manual brush have a tendency to brush too hard.
One reason the DiamondClean Smart is appealing is that it too has a pressure sensor, but this has been upgraded to a visual sensor.
From the base of the brush emits a Purple light. This light will go out when the pressure is reduced.
The bristles need only skim the tooth surface.
In the box with the FlexCare Platinum Connected is another charging stand.
A White plastic unit, it has a power cable wired into it.
The prong on the top fits into the base of the brush handle and it sits upright on the stand.
The DiamondClean and the Smart 9500 come with a more glamorous, but bulkier charging glass.
Like a glass tumbler you might have a stiff drink in, it sits on a charging plate. That charging plate connects to the power and passes charge through the glass and into the brush.
The brush doesn't stand upright in the glass, it leans against the side.
It looks classy, but does take up more worktop space.
The Platinum Connected needs charging every 2 weeks, whereas the DiamondClean can last for 3 between charges.
The Platinum comes with a travel case that will hold the brush and 2 brush heads.
However, the DiamondClean takes this to the next level.
It is more robust and stylish with a magnetic close lid, compared to the old fashioned plastic clasp.
However, the killer feature is really the ability to charge it within the case.
Using a provided USB to microUSB cable, the brush can be charged using USB power.
This is particularly convenient for travellers who wish not to take the charging glass.
The USB cable is detachable.
The newer Smart 9500 goes one stage further with this in case charging.
The USB cable is hardwired into the case and tucks away in the base.
It is a neat touch and makes for a more convenient solution when travelling with no ability to lose the cable, as is possible with the DiamondClean.
A final feature that the DiamondClean Smart and FlexCare Platinum boast, but the DiamondClean does not, is Bluetooth connectivity.
Hence the FlexCare Platinum Connected name.
A free app for iOS and Android can be downloaded onto a smartphone and the brushes paired.
The app will take real time data from the brush if it is in range at the time of brushing.
It will track and log your clean, giving tips and advice on how to achieve better results.
You can see your cleaning history and help build up a picture of your routine and areas for improvement.
It is a bit like having a dentist looking over your shoulder as you brush.
The intention is to be educational and make you better at cleaning your teeth.
You need not have the smartphone with you all the time. They 2 will sync next time they are within range, but for maximum benefit using the app is advised.
As you might have guessed, the FlexCare Platinum Connected is the cheapest of the 3 models I have discussed.
The DiamondClean is then the next most expensive, with the DiamondClean Smart 9500 being the most premium.
With a relatively small financial difference between each, I will explain more shortly.
It is easy to overlook basic features built into any of these brushes, so for your reference, here are a list of features all the discussed models have.
Yes, potentially, but I have no evidence to confirm this, only theory.
My hands on use and testing have not been conducted in any way that could be considered scientific or clinically accurate.
I am not aware of Sonicare doing such aside from comparing to manual brushing.
Both the Platinum Connected and the DiamondClean offer up to 31,000 movements per minute. The Smart 9500 offers double this at 62,000 movements.
All are going to be help remove more plaque and debris than a manual brush due to the movements they offer, but there are so many variables.
All 3 models go above and beyond typical electric toothbrushes in that they offer variable intensity settings and cleaning modes.
The Platinum Connected and DiamondClean Smart do to have Bluetooth connectivity.
If made use of correctly, the app can better educate you on the brushing technique and routine.
Ultimately though, the real world difference in cleaning effectiveness between these 3 brushes should not be exaggerated.
You are most likely going to gain the biggest benefit by improving your technique and regularity than selecting one particular brush.
As I suggested above, the Platinum Connected is the cheapest brush.
When I say cheap, in toothbrush terms it is still pretty expensive compared to what you can get.
A fairly entry level toothbrush with what I would consider the core features can cost on average $40-80.
As you might expect, the more you pay, often the more you get.
Earlier in this article I listed the different variants and between the FlexCare Platinum Connected with and without a sanitizer is about $10.
For $10 it seems logical to take advantage of this feature.
But, the Platinum Connected with sanitizer, model number HX9192/01 is about $190.
The suggested selling price is $220, so there is a $30 saving.
The DiamondClean has the same suggested retail price of $220 and is too subject to somewhere between $30-40 in discounts by retailer.
This makes the 2 brushes within a few dollars of each other.
Of course prices are always subject to change, but I am trying to give an average market price here.
Whilst the in case charging, more minimalist design and the better battery life are appealing, I would generally suggest going for the FlexCare Platinum Connected.
Yes, you read that right, I would suggest the less featured model.
For me, it's the Bluetooth that wins it.
I have been mentioning the DiamondClean Smart 9500 throughout this comparison.
This has a retail price of $270, but sells much nearer the $240.
This is approximately $50 more than the DiamondClean and the FlexCare Platinum Connected, but this is the one I would buy.
Although expensive, it offers all round better value if you want one of these more premium models.
Consideration should be made for the brush heads.
Standard brush heads are typically $8 each and these fit and work on all the models mentioned.
If you wish to benefit form the some of the smart BrushSync capabilities of the 9500 you need the more expensive heads that will cost $12-14 each.
Whatever your opinion, don't stretch yourself. Buy what you can afford. Consider the alternatives if these are too expensive.
If the decision was between the DiamondClean and the FlexCare Platinum Connected, I would go for the latter.
Whilst it might not have the in case charging, shorter battery life and more functional design, the Bluetooth connectivity is a killer feature and can really help step up your oral healthcare game.
However, the new DiamondClean Smart 9500 is another $50.
Extra money it might well be, but it gives the best of both worlds.
The Smart has the Bluetooth connectivity and intensity settings that the standard DiamondClean does not offer.
It has too the premium travel case with in-case charging, the visible pressure sensor as well as the more premium design and BrushSync features.
Over the lifetime of this brush, the premium price paid will be well worth it for the benefits gained.
Your teeth will thank you and you will get the seal of approval from your dentist if you use it right!


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https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/dd2020_web_hero_image_no_text_1600_x_775.jpg
Digital Directions 2020
Digital Directions
Culture + Creative Industries + Media
6 Online Sessions: 26–27 November
- Adapt to rapid change
- Expand horizons
- Prepare for the future
The NFSA exists at the intersection between culture, creative industries and the media. Three sectors that have been buffeted by the winds of change, as well as tectonic shifts to the digital landscape. That was true before the cataclysm of 2020, where 'pivot' follows 'pandemic' in the frequency of use in a year that truly resets the game. And even beyond COVID-19 we find ourselves in a cultural watershed of truly epic proportions, as deep fakes enter consumer-grade entertainment (Avengers Assemble!) and 'Digital Dexterity' leaps from buzzword to business necessity.
Since 2015 the NFSA has hosted symposia exploring issues and opportunities facing digital cultural collections. In 2020 this event is going online. The Digital Directions Virtual Conference is a boutique offering of six sessions over two days, bringing practical case studies of digital transformation and adaptation in the cultural economy.
Digital Directions at the NFSA, 2020.
Why Attend Digital Directions?
From the increasingly vital skills of media literacy, to capturing the world under COVID and the capabilities of synthetic DNA, the Digital Directions Virtual Conference is for global cultural, creative and media communities who seek to:
Culture is more important now than ever to connect communities, communicate beyond echo chambers and to provide vital perspectives on our challenging present.
Join us at the Digital Directions Virtual Conference and be part of the world's cultural, creative and media-literate future.
Join us for this boutique virtual conference, 26–27 November:
Full-fee paying
6 sessions: $100 + booking fee
Individual sessions: $20 + booking fee
50% student discount available
6 sessions: $50 + booking fee
Register with your .edu email to receive our student rate – limited tickets on offer so first come, first served.
THURSDAY 26 NOVEMBER
Session 1: 10:00am AEDT
Improving discoverability of culture, anytime, anywhere: a conversation with Barbara Moore, CEO, Biennale of Sydney
How can cultural institutions face our new reality with agility, optimism, and strategic use of technology? Join Barbara Moore, CEO, Biennale of Sydney as she shares her insights on adaptation, elasticity and the power of creativity to rewrite the rule book.
Session 2: 1:00pm AEDT
DNA Storage: Science or Science Fiction?
The NFSA shares a world-first: storing video on synthetic DNA for archival purposes. Humans will soon produce more data than we can store, and managing data is expensive and resource-intensive. NFSA CEO Jan Muller and science journalist Bianca Nogrady will delve into this innovative, sustainable, long-term technology – 3.5 billion years in the making.
Connecting Stories, Language, and Culture Across the Country
People. Place. Language. indigiTUBE is the online media platform by and for First Nations people, preserving language and culture for future generations. Jaja Dare amd Adam Dixon-Galea will be discussing digital diversity and inclusion, the rise of streaming and content consumption, as well as community engagement and cultural preservation. This session is an important window into the world of First Nations music, art and media.
Media Literacy in the Machine-learning Era
Is seeing still believing? In 2020, deepfakes have gone mainstream, from a TV ad to a social media parlour game. These are benign examples that bely an alarming technological arms race occurring in the world of AI, one that includes the personal intrusion of technology and the amplification of sexual violence. Join this session to hear experts discuss the impact of machine-learning technology on our ability to critically assess media online, what problems and opportunities digital technology provides to help us identify this manipulation and what education tools are available to support digital media literacy.
FRIDAY 27 NOVEMBER
Metadata Matters: Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and the Road Ahead
What do The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, PBS, VideoFashion and the Boston Celtics all have in common? They are harnessing the power of machine learning and AI to create intelligent metadata, to work faster and unlock the full value of their collections.
In/flux: Responsively Collecting Crises and Events in a Digital World
This year has been defined by unprecedented change and action. Join a panel of GLAM experts as they explore how responsively collecting experiences in an increasingly digital world means working with – and in – a state of collection in/flux. Speakers will include Craig Middleton, Libby Cass and Vick Gwyn.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/barbara_moore_250x375.jpg
Barbara Moore: Session 1
Barbara Moore is Chief Executive Officer of the Biennale of Sydney, a not-for-profit organisation that presents the most dynamic contemporary art from around the globe at world-class venues across Sydney, with free admission for all to enjoy. Barbara is the youngest female CEO of any major arts organisation in Australia, and the youngest CEO in the history of the Biennale, commencing when she was 36.
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Elisabeth Callot: Session 1
Elisabeth Callot has been a Program Manager at the Google Arts & Culture Lab since 2015. The Lab, located in Paris, is a place where tech and creative communities come together to share ideas and discover new ways to experience art and culture. The Google Arts & Culture team work on making art and culture accessible and engaging for everyone.
Elisabeth graduated with two Master's degrees, one in international marketing and one in cinema studies at La Sorbonne.
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Jan Müller: Session 2 and Session 4
Jan Müller is the CEO of the NFSA. Before that he was CEO of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, and Chair of the Europeana Foundation. He is also currently chair of the Australian Media Literacy Association. Jan is the project owner for the NFSA's DNA project which culminated in a unique collaboration with the Olympic Federation for Cultural Heritage and a live projection on the Sydney Opera house in September 2020.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/bianca_nogrady_250x375.jpg
Bianca Nogrady: Session 2
Bianca Nogrady is a freelance science journalist and author, whose work has appeared in outlets including Nature, The Atlantic, Wired UK, The Guardian, Australian Geographic, Scientific American, the ABC and BBC. She is the author of The End: The Human Experience Of Death, editor of the 2015 and 2019 Best Australian Science Writing anthologies and co-author of The Sixth Wave: How To Succeed In A Resource-Limited World. She is also the founding president of the Science Journalists Association of Australia.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/jara_dare_250x375.jpg
Jaja Dare: Session 3
Jaja is a Wiradjuri woman and multidisciplinary manager with an aptitude for innovation. Before joining First Nations Media Australia (formerly the Indigenous Remote Communications Association), Jaja was the Label Operations Manager for the CAAMA Music Record Label. She managed the recording of artists and the national marketing campaigns for album releases. Jaja won the National Indigenous Music Award for designing the Album Cover Art of the Year for CAAMA's premier artist Gawurra.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/asher-flynn_250x375.jpg
Asher Flynn: Session 4
Dr Asher Flynn is an Associate Professor of Criminology at Monash University. She is a leading international researcher in policy and prevention concerning gendered and sexual violence, AI and technology-facilitated abuse. Asher has published 6 books and around 50 articles and chapters on these topics.
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Jason Potts: Session 4
Jason Potts is Professor of Economics and Director of the Blockchain Innovation Hub at RMIT University. His research is on the economics of innovation and technological change and economics of creative industries. He is currently also a Chief Investigator on the new ARC Centre of Excellence in Automated Decision-Making and Society.
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Ellie Rennie: Session 4
Ellie Rennie is a Professor and ARC Future Fellow at RMIT University, working across the RMIT Blockchain Innovation Hub and the Digital Ethnography Research Centre. Her current research is investigating the social outcomes of blockchain technology.
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Annabel Astbury: Session 4
Annabel Astbury is Head, Digital Education at the ABC and is working with a great team to deliver ABC Splash. She used to be a classroom teacher and has worked closely with students, teachers, government and cultural institutions over the past years promoting history education and learning with 'digital' technologies in her role as Executive Director at the History Teachers' Association of Victoria.
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Craig Middleton: Session 6
Craig Middleton is a curator at the National Museum of Australia and a Visiting Fellow at the Australian National University.
His book Queering the Museum, co-authored with Nikki Sullivan, was published by Routledge in November 2019.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/11-2020/libby_cass_250x375.jpg
Libby Cass: Session 6
Libby Cass is the Director, Curatorial and Collection Research having joined the National Library of Australia in 2016, following 10 years of work in the Pacific. Libby is passionate about metadata, contemporary collecting, connecting communities with collections and collaborating with others to maximise the national impact of cultural collections.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/10-2020/vick_gwyn_250x375.jpg
Vick Gwyn: Session 6
Vick Gwyn is the Curator, Creative Liaison at the NFSA. Her curatorial practice is centred around inclusivity and diversity and grounded in her experience in museum policy, Indigenous repatriation programming and audience-centred gallery development.
What happens after I register?
Thanks for booking! Upon registration you will immediately receive a confirmation email, then prior to your session(s) you will receive emails with links to log in to the virtual conference.
Do I need to watch the sessions live?
For your opportunity to take part in Q&As, we would recommend you tune in to the live sessions. Session recordings will also be available for playback for three days.
What is your cancellation and refund policy?
Refunds will be available up to one day prior to your booked session. Please contact events@nfsa.gov.au.
Where can I direct questions or issues about registration?
Please email us at events@nfsa.gov.au.
Do you offer student discounts?
We do! Register with your .edu email address and you can receive a 50% discount: that's $10 per session or a full pass for $50!
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/article/hero_image09-2020/nfsa_dna_lt_hero.jpg
NFSA + DNA
An iconic moment which has metaphorically become part of Australia's DNA – Cathy Freeman's historic Olympic victory from 20 years ago – is now stored on actual DNA, thanks to a new NFSA data storage pilot project.
Sydney Olympics 2000
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Deadline 2025
Magnetic tape that is not digitised by 2025 may be lost forever.
https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/article/hero_image03-2020/nfsaopenonline_banner.jpg
The NFSA is Always Open Online
The NFSA is always open online, with our collection available to be explored 24/7.
NFSA
NFSA collection
recorded sound


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Central and Eastern Europe Eurasia
Eurasian Patent
Further territories
European Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court
Wow, One more article on the Unitary Patent!
Yes we know, this is probably not the most original subject to discuss nowadays. However, four years after the first regulations were signed, the unitary patent is finally about to come into force…they say.
Well, we hear this every year to be honest, so why should we believe it this year? Maybe because Brexit, which should have definitely buried the unitary patent has been overcome? Possibly.
Anyway, we don't have any power on this, we only have to wait and see if, as they predict, this unitary patent will come into force during the first quarter of 2018 (source: https://www.epo.org/law-practice/unitary/unitary-patent/start.html).
For this reason, it may be relevant to make an update of the situation and of the actual meaning of a unitary patent, keeping in mind that there is anyway a good chance that this article will be reused in an identical form next year.
Regulation and Agreement
It all began in 2013 when two regulations on Unitary Patent protection were signed. More particularly, on 20 January 2013, entry into force of two EU regulations, No. 1257/2012 (creation of the Unitary Patent protection) and No. 1260/2012 (translation arrangements) signed by 25 of the 28 EU member states. On 2 October 2015, Italy joined the cooperation.
These regulations are now in force for 26 of the 28 EU member states with the exception of Croatia and Spain. They will apply from the date of the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPC Agreement).
25 of the 28 EU member states with the exception of Croatia, Poland and Spain signed the UPC Agreement on 19 February 2013.
It will enter into force only after ratification by at least 13 member states including France, Germany and UK. So far, 9 member states have ratified the UPC agreement: Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands and Sweden.
With the political situation in UK, the preparatory committee of the UPC published a statement announcing the start of the period of provisional application and the entry into force of the UPC Agreement (envisaged for 1st December 2017), will have to be postponed
(https://www.unified-patent-court.org/news/upc-timetable-update-june-2017).
Although the UK has informed the General Secretariat of the Council of the EU that it has obtained the parliamentary approval to ratify the UPCA a few days ago, it is reasonable to predict that according to Article 3 UPCA, one still lacks four ratifications including the German ratification. However, the German ratification of the UPC agreement remains uncertain at this time because of a lawsuit lodged in the German Constitutional Court concerning the German ratification of the UPCA. (https://www.unified-patent-court.org/news/message-chairman-alexander-ramsay-june-2017).
Finger crossed ….
Kind reminder
To first make a long story short, a new Unitary Patent right (UP) has been agreed between 26 of the 28 European Union Member States (MS), which will be enforceable via a new court system: the Unified Patent Court (UPC). The UPC aims to provide an exclusive court for all decisions involving the UP and in the longer term, all European patents.
During a transitional period of seven years, European patents will be enforced or revoked before the UPC or the national courts. During the transitional period, European patents may be opted-out of the UPC for their entire life.
After the transitional period of seven years, European patents will be automatically subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the UPC unless they have been opted-out.
National patents are unaffected by the UPC and will continue to be enforceable and revocable before the national courts only.
The Unitary patent
The Unitary Patent is "a European patent with unitary effect" throughout the territories of the 26 participating member states; it will co-exist with national patents and traditional European patents.
This situation will lead to various combinations of classical European patents and unitary patents such as for example having a Unitary Patent for the 26 participating EU member states, together with a classic European patent taking effect in one or more EPC contracting states (such as, for instance, Norway, Spain, Switzerland or Turkey).
However, no double protection will be available by a unitary patent and a classic European patent on the territory of the 26 participating member states. Double protection by a unitary patent and a national patent will be decided at the national level.
The European patents will benefit from unitary effect at the request of the patentee. As a matter of fact, the EPC granting procedure already in force is one of the major added-value of the EPO, there is therefore no need to modify it. One will keep a single EPC procedure for European and Unitary Patents, i.e. the application and examination procedures will remain unchanged and the EP vs UP choice will be available after grant.
The consequence of this situation is that a unitary patent will have a retroactive effect in the participating member states as from the date of publication of the mention of grant of the European patent.
Registration of unitary effect
As mentioned above, in order to obtain registration of the unitary effect, the patent proprietor will have to file a request for unitary patent protection with the EPO within a one-month deadline after the mention of grant is published. Did you say short time period? Well for a case-by-case decision probably...
To resume the substantive requirements, the unitary effect can only be requested for European patents that are granted with the same set of claims in respect of all 26 participating member states.
On the other hand, to resume the formal requirement, the request must be filed in writing in the language of the proceedings and must include:
the name of the requester,
the number of the European patent to which unitary effect is to be attributed, and
information about the representative, and
During the transitional period:
a full English translation if the patent is granted in French or German, or
a full translation into any language of the EU if the patent has been granted in English.
No further translations will be required after the transitional period, unless a legal dispute arises.
If these requirements are fulfilled, the EPO will register the unitary effect in the Register for unitary patent protection.
One of the main changes with this unitary patent will regard the payment of the renewal fees. While the current EPC system requires payment in each country were the European patent has been validated, a single renewal fee for the unitary patent will have to be paid to the EPO.
The total amount of this annual fee has not been decided yet, but a proposal involves charging the total sum of the national renewal fees payable in Germany, France, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
The Unified Patent Court (UPC).
Schematically it looks like this:
www.unified-patent-court.org/
Clear and easy to understand! No? Ok let's go deeper into this topic.
First let's have a look at what will the actual jurisdiction of the UPC be.
This matter is regulated by the Article 32 UPC Agreement and states that the UPC will be the Exclusive jurisdiction in respect of actions for:
Actual or threatened infringement of classic European and unitary patents and Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPCs) and related defenses, including counterclaims concerning licences
Declarations of non-infringement of classic European and unitary patents
Revocation of classic European and unitary patents
by direct attack
by counter-claim
Declaration of invalidity of SPCs
Provisional and protective measures
Damages or compensation
Related to decisions of the EPO in carrying out the additional tasks entrusted to it in relation to the unitary patent
Whereas the national courts will be the jurisdiction in respect of actions for:
All actions relating to classic European patents and unitary patents which do not come within the exclusive jurisdiction of the UPC, such as
Actions relating to the right to a patent, or
Actions relating to the transfer of a patent right
Parallel jurisdiction with UPC concerning disputes relating to classic European patents for transitional period of at least seven years.
Opt-out possibility with regard to European patent applications, classic European patents and SPCs, but not unitary patents.
Furthermore, during the seven-year transitional period explained above, the following options will be possible regarding European patents without unitary effect:
actions for infringement or for revocation may still be brought before national courts (Article 83.1 of the UPC Agreement).
a proprietor of – or an applicant for – a European patent granted or applied for prior to the end of the transitional period will have the possibility to opt out the patent/application, unless an action has already been brought before the UPC.
To this end, they shall notify their opt-out to the Registry. The opt-out shall take effect upon its entry into the register. It will be possible to withdraw such an opt-out at any time (Article 83.3 of the UPC Agreement).
There will be no possibility to opt-out a European patent with unitary effect.
It may be prolonged up to a further seven years period by the Administrative Committee on the basis of a broad consultation with the users of the patent system and an opinion of the Court (https://www.unified-patent-court.org/faq/opt-out)
Small word about Opting out and the so-called "Sunrise period"
Pursuant to Article 83.3 of the UPC Agreement, the possibility to opt-out concerns a European patent granted or applied for before the end of the transitional period. That means that the opt-out once notified and registered takes effect for the entire European patent for all contracting Member States where this patent has been validated.
There is no need to notify the opt-out separately for the relevant contracting Member States, but in case of co-ownership, all proprietors/patentees need to give their consent for having the opt-out effective.
An opt-out once notified and registered normally remains in force for the entire lifetime of a European patent, unless the proprietor withdraws the opt-out pursuant to Article 83.4 of the UPC-agreement. It is important to remember that once the opt-out is withdrawn there will be no possibility to request opt-out a second time for the same case. An opt-out withdrawal is final.
A further limitation to opting-out is that, once a case has been brought before the UPC by a competitor, there will be no possibility anymore to opt-out the said case. For this reason, a "sunrise period" (probably three months) between the date on which the UP and UPC come into force, where patentees will be able to opt-out their already granted patents without the risk of having the competitors bringing their patent before the UPC.
That's it! You know everything now! Well, almost everything because as mentioned at the beginning of this article the most important point is still uncertain, when shall all this come into force? Will all the actual regulations remain the same?
EPO, Stefan Luginbuehl (26 Feb. 2016)
unified-patent-court.org/
http://www.epo.org/about-us/governance/administrative-council/bodies/select-committee.html
Elisabeth Martineu and Matthias Kügele – August 2017
Conflict between trademark and Domain Name
Publication in Technology by Bilan
Startups and SMEs: Think IP!
Validation of European patents in non-European states
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Bringing a new puppy home is an exciting occasion for the entire family, but it also carries a great deal of responsibility. It's not enough to just welcome your cute little pooch into the household, but you must prepare the entire home for its arrival. Puppy proofing the house, shopping for all the necessities and looking for the proper sitter are just some of the fundamentals of pre-puppy preparation.
The first step in preparing the home for a puppy is to set up an area where the dog would spend most of the time. Instead of letting it roam around the house, keep it within the confines of a laundry room, or a den, for example. It'll stay safe but still have the chance to explore a little bit of the home. Make sure you puppy-proof the area where the dog will stay, but the rest of the home as well. In case the pooch somehow winds up in the living room, you don't want it to chew on the electric cords and hurt itself. Therefore, be sure to secure all the cables and remove all the hazardous substances from the places the puppy can reach. Invest in a crate where the doggy will sleep and rest and where it'll be safe. Purchase quality bedding that you can wash in a washing machine and that it'll provide most comfort to the canine.
Having a new pet is just like welcoming a new baby into your home. It requires an array of necessities that will help the puppy grow and stay healthy. Therefore, make sure you pack on dog food, because puppies will eat more frequently than adult dogs. Get ready to feed it three times a day in the first 18 weeks. Treats are the good way to reward the pooch when they're being obedient. You will need at least two bowls, where you'll serve the dog food and water respectively. Go with those that are easily cleaned, as ceramic and stainless-steel pieces. The surface is smooth, and the puppy won't be able to damage it by chewing on it. Be sure to always offer your puppy to chew on something, since that is one of their favorite activities. So, instead of having your rug damaged or slippers eaten out, get them chew toys to enjoy. Purchase soft brushes to clean the dog regularly and keep its coat shiny. Additionally, be sure to invest in a quality rug made of easily cleanable fabrics, so you don't have to sweat if the puppy has an accident on the carpet. Don't forget about the collar, leash and harness, and most importantly an ID tag.
If you can it would be best to stay home with the puppy in the first few days. However, not everyone can take a week off work to take care of the new furry family member, which is why you need to find a trustworthy person to look after the dog. With a responsible dog sitter, you can have a piece of mind, knowing your puppy is in good hands. It's essential that the dog finds the person appealing, and that it is comfortable around them. Otherwise, the sitting will be a burden for both the dog and the sitter.
If you've decided to adopt a puppy, you should know that it's anything but a piece of cake. Before you bring it home, you'll need to puppy-proof the home, as well as make some adjustments. Be sure to invest in quality food and supplies and provide the good care for the puppy as well, to make sure the dog stays healthy and grows well.


New guidelines and applications are now available.
Groups who do not carry yearly liability insurance must complete the TULIP special events application for one time use events provided by MUSIC.
Please note, you will be asked for a Venue ID Code. Please contact the building where the event is to be held for code information.
Click HERE to continue to the TULIP application.
Cancel event information must be made 24 hours prior to the day of the event. Click HERE to cancel your event insurance policy.


text:
Baja Verapaz () is a department in Guatemala. The capital is Salamá.

Baja Verapaz contains the Mario Dary Biotope Preserve, preserving the native flora and fauna of the region, especially the endangered national bird of Guatemala, the Resplendent Quetzal.

Municipalities
Cubulco
Granados
Purulhá
Rabinal
Salamá
San Jerónimo
San Miguel Chicaj
Santa Cruz El Chol

References

External links
Baja Verapaz Website

Departments of Guatemala

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Querying some data where each item may or may not have the same set of fields really throws off the WPF DataGrid. As it binds each row it throws and catches an exception every time it can't find a field entry. This is SLOOOOOOOW for a sparsley normal (if that's a term) data set.
Normalizing the data get's around all these possible exceptions at the expensive of determining the union of all fields and iterating over all of the data filling in the gaps.
Sure is easier to be duck typed nowadays in Microsoft-land.
Here's a nice little addition to .NET 4.0: formalization of the lazy loader pattern. A simple looking generic that takes a lamba function in its constructor that will get called on the first access to the Value property.
Cleans up the getters and puts member initialization in the constructor; which is a pattern I prefer.
In my ongoing quest of not becoming totally useless as a software engineering manager I'm finally starting up the WPF hill.
Dang that sucker's steep. Can't I just have my win32 back?
Here's a handy method if you're dealing with a lot of Nullable types.
At first I thought extension methods were kind of silly. Nothing but static methods and compiler tricks.
And while extension methods are indeed nothing but smoke and mirrors around static methods, I have grown to like them.
In the modern world of "Intellisense driven development" they help a ton. Cause I will say this much: without Intellisense I wouldn't have had a chance in heck of figuring Linq out.
The iPhone-like shell for WindowsMobile is really starting to come together.
Per Pixel alpha blending, integration with WindowsModbile SystemState changes (for notification of things like missed calls etc), integration with Windows Mobile Start menu links, plus some other little bells and whistles.
What's been the most fun is making a declarative framework so that most of the UI gets stitched together with XML. Next I think I'm going to see if all of that can be done or redone in SilverLight Mobile.


Discussion of crop production and marketing.
Contact the Official ILLUMINATI AGENT +27672493579 in SOUTH AFRICA,GHANA,Namibia,Botswana.
Cucumber growers in MN? How about Organic Pickles?
Hurricane Sandy and impact on grain markets?
How far are we from N-Fixing Wheat, Corn & Canola?
Under the Microscope, Ep. 4: Is This Fusarium Damage?
Should Farmers Get Paid on Oil Content?
Under the Microscope ? What?s Downgrading Wheat?
How Bad Was the 2012 Corn and Soybean Growing Season?
Do Poor Canola Yields Equal Higher Prices?
Is John Deere Correct About the Future Of Farming?
What Happened to the Canola Yields?
CME: When Will Consumers Feel the Affect of Higher Feed Prices?
CME: Would RFS Waiver Affect Corn Prices?
Wheat board headed to highest court?
Since When Did the USDA Start Promoting ?Meatless Mondays??
Market School: 15 Rules To Grain Marketing.
No Fungicides on Corn Just Before Tasseling!


This episode of Eat This Podcast is only tangentially about what people eat. At its heart, though, it is about how what people leave behind affects the other animals that eat it.
Hunters routinely clean up the animals they've shot out in the field. That leaves a gut pile, consisting not only of the guts but also, usually, the heart and lungs and any meat damaged by the bullet. The hunter takes home the meat and scavenger animals get to snack on the gut pile. It's been that way for a long time.
Unfortunately, recent research has shown that much of the gut pile, and some of the meat the hunters take home, is contaminated with microscopic pieces of lead. That could be damaging the people who eat the meat, and it has been accused of hampering the recovery of the Californian condor. I heard the story from Matt Podolsky, a wildlife biologist and film maker who worked with the condor recovery programme. That's him (in the hat) with one of the condors; even the size of that tag doesn't give a very good impression of the size of the bird.
Matt Podolsky's film Scavenger Hunt tells the story of the efforts to persuade hunters in Arizona to adopt non-lead ammunition.
Not everyone agrees that lead in deer carcasses is the main source of lead in condor blood. Start here.
Banner photograph of the Vermillion Cliffs, site of the Arizona condor releases, by Jerry and Pat Donaho.
Chef and hunter talk on Nordic Food Lab Radio. Beware, it auto-plays.
It is a good thing I don't have a loaded weapon any time I visit SoundCloud.
And if you want to know more about my close encounters with Californian condors, you'll have to find a copy of my book Zoo 2000 or persuade me to scan and share the relevant pages. I no longer have any copies of the TV shows on which it was based, although there is one on YouTube.


text:
/*
 Implement generic for two way linked list for different items type.
*/

// SZ missed access modifiers for class members
// SZ also each class should has own file

class ListNode<T> {
    data: T;
    nextNode?: T;
    prevNode?: T;

    constructor(data: T, prevNode: T, nextNode: T) {
        this.data = data;
        this.prevNode = prevNode;
        this.nextNode = nextNode;
    }
}

class LinkedList<T> {
    // SZ please implement list without use of array
    list: ListNode<T>[];

    addToEnd(value: T):void {
        const prevNodeValue: T = this.list[this.list.length - 1].data;
        const newNode: ListNode<T> = new ListNode<T>(value, prevNodeValue, null);
        this.list.push(newNode);
    }

    addToBeginning(value: T): void {
        const nextNodeValue: T = this.list.length > 1 ? this.list[0].data: null;
        const newNode: ListNode<T> = new ListNode<T>(value, null, nextNodeValue);
        this.list.unshift(newNode);
    }

    insert(value: T, index: number) {
        if (index > 0) {
            const nextNodeValue = this.list[index + 1] ? this.list[index + 1].data: null;
            const prevNodeValue = this.list[index - 1] ? this.list[index - 1].data: null;
            const newNode: ListNode<T> = new ListNode(value, prevNodeValue, nextNodeValue);
            this.list.splice(index, 0, newNode)
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


New versions uploaded March 2019!
The activities in this section allow students to creatively visualize and contemplate their multilingualism. They can depict and discuss the meaning and impact of their language repertoires with individually drawn language portraits carried out in the form of language zoos or – landscapes and with language trees created together as a group. Moreover, a discussion of the language portraits of multilingual stars offers a link to composing their own language biographies.
The activities in this section should motivate students to learn about other or new forms of communication, to recognize the diversity of language. Even when we are silent we are communicating, through our clothes, or body language or through the way we behave and act towards other people. There are also many forms of communication in our surroundings. Language is not confined to the communication through words, but can be any kind of communication.
This activity box introduces students to the most commonly known writing systems in the world. Their origins and history are as important as curiosities and myths surrounding the individual systems. Together students go on a journey, encountering writing systems that are very different from each other and getting to know them: from Chinese ideograms to Egyptian hieroglyphics. Who knows, perhaps they will even try to develop their own new alphabet!
Activity box 4 invites students to become linguists, investigating the exciting linguistic story of the migration of words and phrases. Words such as coffee or giraffe have their origins in the Arabic languages, terms such as window or market come from Latin. English, however, is not the only language that has adopted words over the centuries. In other languages too, certain words survive as "foreign words", or as "loanwords" assimilated and appropriated to the pronunciation and spelling of the new language.
Determining the origin of words is called etymology. The following selection of activities allows us to see how close etymology can be to everyday life.
Students can expand their linguistic awareness through exploring their language learning experiences, and use these to help consider their future language careers. Why is it important to learn languages? What is the best way to learn a language? Is the human brain that limited in its capability to learn new languages? This activity box tries to answer these questions, and more.
How can we learn 11 languages?
How can I overcome my weaker self?
Multilingual? – Sure! But how?!
Students discover that linguistic diversity in Europe is much more comprehensive and more complex than we perceive it to be. Apart from the "big" languages spoken by millions of people, there are also "little" languages spoken by far fewer people that are often struggling to survive. Students go on a journey through Europe, introducing them to and exploring lesser known languages and discussing how and why it is necessary to save these languages from extinction.
Little languages, big languages – all equal languages. Which languages are spoken where in Europe?


With all the action and excitement of the Olympics coming to South Korea, organizers will set a new record for the largest number of free condoms ever handed out at the Winter Olympics at this year's Games, according to South Korean media.
For the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea will pass out 110,000 free condoms to the 2,925 participating athletes, according to the Korean JoongAng Daily. That works out to 37.6 condoms per athlete.
"We don't expect the athletes to use them all," a relevant spokesman told AFP.
Whether or not that's true, bedroom gymnastics are reportedly extremely common in the athletic villages at the Olympics. For the 2016 Rio Olympics, an unbelievable 450,000 condoms were made available to athletes.
The practice began at the Seoul Summer Olympics in 1988, when organizers provided 8,500 contraceptives. Over the years, this number has soared, surpassing 100,000. Since that first time in South Korea, reporters have dutifully reported the number of condoms.
The 2018 Winter Olympics will kick off in Pyeongchang, South Korea on Feb. 9.


text:
Recent Additions Upcoming Titles Composers DSD Recordings Top Sellers Top Library Top Recommendations
Found: 17
Bach: The French Suites (Complete) & Overture in the French Style - Glenn Gould
Bach: The French Suites (Complete) & Overture in the French Style Glenn Gould
Buy now from... amazon.ca amazon.co.uk amazon.com amazon.de amazon.fr amazon.it CDJapan
Sony Classical (Japan)
SICC-10171/72
Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier (Complete) - Glenn Gould
Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier (Complete) Glenn Gould
Bach: The Two and Three Part Inventions (Complete) - Glenn Gould
Bach: The Two and Three Part Inventions (Complete) Glenn Gould
SICC-10168
Bach: The Six Partitas - Glenn Gould
Bach: The Six Partitas Glenn Gould
Bach: The English Suites - Glenn Gould
Bach: The English Suites Glenn Gould
Beethoven: Piano Sonatas No. 8, 14 & 23 - Glenn Gould
Glenn Gould, piano
Mozart: Piano sonatas - Glenn Gould
Mozart: Piano Sonata No. 1 in C Major, K. 279 (189d); Piano Sonata No. 2 in F Major, K. 280 (189e); Piano Sonata No. 3 in B flat Major, K. 281 (189f); Piano Sonata No. 4 in E flat Major, K. 282 (189g); Piano Sonata No. 5 in G Major, K. 283 (189h); Piano Sonata No. 6 in D Major, K. 284 (205b); Piano ... more
SICC-10200-3
Brahms: 10 Intermezzi for piano - Glenn Gould
Brahms: Intermezzo in E flat Major, Op. 117 No. 1; Intermezzo in B flat Major, Op. 117 No. 2; Intermezzo in C sharp minor, Op. 117 No. 3; Intermezzo in E flat minor, Op. 118 No. 6; Intermezzo in E Major, Op. 116 No. 4; Intermezzo in A minor, Op. 76 No. 7; Intermezzo in A Major, Op. 76 No. 6; ... more
Buy now from... amazon.ca amazon.co.uk amazon.de amazon.fr amazon.it CDJapan
A Pianistic Tour de Force: Glenn Gould Plays His Own Transcriptions of Wagner Orchestral Showpieces
Richard Wagner, transcr. Glenn Gould: "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg": Prelude to Act 1; "Götterdämmerung": Dawn and Siegfried's Rhine Journey; Siegried-Idyll; Siegfried-Idyll (original version for 13 instruments) Glenn Gould, piano & conductor Members of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra
Scriabin: The Poem of Ecstasy, Amirov: Azerbaijan Mugam - Stokowski
Scriabin: The Poem of Ecstasy Fikret Amirov: Azerbaijan Mugam Houston Symphony Orchestra Leopold Stokowski
Buy now from... amazon.ca amazon.co.uk amazon.com amazon.de amazon.fr amazon.it
KKC-4025
Copland: Piano Concerto, El Salon Mexico, Appalachian Spring, Old American Songs - Copland et al
Copland: Piano Concerto (Aaron Copland, piano; New York Philharmonic Orchestra; Leonard Bernstein) El Salon Mexico (Utah Symphony Orchestra; Maurice Abravanel) Appalachian Spring (London Symphony Orchestra; Antal Dorati) Old American Songs (William Warfield, baritone; Columbia Symphony; Aaron ... more
Buy now from... amazon.ca amazon.co.uk amazon.com amazon.de amazon.fr amazon.it jpc
PRD/DSD 350 086
Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, Enescu: Romanian Rhapsody No. 1, Smetana: Die Moldau - Stokowski
Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 Enescu: Romanian Rhapsody No. 1 Smetana: Bartered Bride (overture); Die Moldau (Ma Vlast) RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra Leopold Stokowski
CAPC 2471 SA
Mahler: Symphony No. 9 - Bernstein
Mahler: Symphony No. 9 Berliner Philharmoniker Leonard Bernstein
Buy now from... amazon.com
ESSG-90107
Bizet: Carmen - Bernstein
Bizet: Carmen Marilyn Horne, Carmen James McCracken, Don José Adriana Maliponte, Micaëla Tom Krause, Escamillo Colette Boky, Frasquita Marcia Baldwin, Mercédès Russell Christopher, Le Dancaïre Andrea Velis, Le Remendado Raymond Gibbs, Moralès Donald Gramm, Zuninga Manhattan ... more
PTC 5186 216
Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra - Stokowski
Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra Houston Symphony Orchestra Leopold Stokowski
Beethoven: Symphonies 1 & 2 - Bernstein
Beethoven: Symphonies 1 & 2 Wiener Philharmoniker Leonard Bernstein
Buy now from... CDJapan jpc
Universal (Japan)
UCGG-9079
Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 - Bernstein
Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 Wiener Philharmoniker Leonard Bernstein
Buy now from... amazon.ca amazon.co.uk amazon.com amazon.de amazon.fr CDJapan jpc


text:
Q: How do I make my highscore text file with only 5 highscores I used the code from https://stackoverflow.com/a/53299137/11001876 and it works so far but I'm not sure how to limit the highscores to only 5 with only the highest scores staying on the highscore text file. I've edited the code in the link to fit my program:
# Winning Code
  elif U1Score > U2Score:
    print(username1, "Won")
    highscores = open("highscores.txt", "r")
    highscores.close()
    with open('highscores.txt', 'w') as f:
      for username1, U1Score in scores:
        f.write('Username: {0}, Score: {1}\n'.format(username1, U1Score))
    highscores.close()
    highscores = open("highscores.txt", "r")
    print(highscores.read())
    highscores.close()
  else:
    print(username2, "Won")
    highscores = open("highscores.txt", "r")
    highscores.close()
    with open('highscores.txt', 'w') as f:
      for username2, U2Score in scores:
        f.write('Username: {0}, Score: {1}\n'.format(username2, U2Score))
    highscores.close()
    highscores = open("highscores.txt", "r")
    print(highscores.read())
    highscores.close()

However I'm still not sure how to limit the scores to 5 different scores and how to order them from highest to lowest. Thanks I'm new here :)

A: Simple solution is to instead of printing the file.read() read the file by lines (cause the delimiter you used is line) and then print just 5 lines.
Something like that maybe:
f = open("highscores.txt", "r")
highscores_lines = f.read()
for line in highscores_line[:5]:
    print(line)

And if you want to order and print by descending you could use some sorting algorithm by the number in each line and order the lines before you print them.
reference for sorting - https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/list/sort#targetText=The%20sort()%20method%20sorts,()%20for%20the%20same%20purpose.

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Product information "Alfaparf Semi di lino Diamante Illuminating Essential Oil"
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Author : Hancock, H. F. Lieut.-Col.
Author: Sitaram; Norgate, Lieut.-Col. (Tr.); Phillott, D. et al.
Author: Scotland. Education Commission; Sellar, A. C.; Ma et al.
Author: Low, Charles Rathbone; Yule, Henry Col.
Author: Mackenzie, Colin Lieut.-Col.; Wilson, H. H.
Author: Malleson, G. B. Lieut.-Col.
Author: Sykes, W. H. Lieut.-Col.
Author: La Martiniere, H. M. P. de; Trotter, Lieut.-Col.


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Venice Tours
Our most recommended Venice Tours
1. Doge's Palace & St. Mark's Basilica with Terrace Access Tour
Delve deep into Venice's history with a 3-hour guided tour of St. Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace, either as a private tour or shared group experience. Take in two of the city's most important landmarks while discovering the history of the one-time mercantile capital of the Mediterranean. Start by exploring St. Mark's Square with your guide before heading into the cathedral. From the first-floor terrace you'll be able to admire views across the lagoon and see the famous bronze horses up close. Hear how they traveled all the way to Paris and back in Napoleon's time. St. Mark's Basilica sometimes closes to visitors without warning. If this happens, visit the Church of San Zaccaria or the Correr Museum instead, depending on availability. Take a tour of the beautifully ornate 15th-century church and its flooded crypt or learn about the art and history of Venice. Next, you'll use the priority entrance to reach Doge's Palace, formerly the residence of the leader of the Republic of Venice. Enjoy visiting the Chamber of the Great Council and courtrooms among other things. Highlights include frescoes by Tintoretto and the Giants' Staircase. After this, cross the infamous Bridge of Sighs that links to the New Prisons. Learn how the bridge got its name and the purpose for its construction in the 17th century as you take in the amazing views of the canals. At the end of your tour, feel free to stay and explore the Doge's Palace with tips from your guide.
2. Venice: Murano, Burano, Torcello Island & Glass Factory Tour
Sail across the emerald waters of the Venice lagoon on this full day trip to the islands of Burano, Murano and Torcello. Choose from an option with a shuttle transfer from S. Lucia Train Station to the departure point in San Marco or pick a tour option that meets in San Marco. Hop aboard a comfortable water taxi in the morning and glide through the Lagoon of Venice. Admire views from the boat's panoramic terrace and listen to commentary from your guide. Upon arrival at your first stop, Murano, find out why the island is renowned for its glassworks with a visit to a local glass factory. Watch a skilled artisan during a glass processing demonstration. Afterward, have approximately an hour on the island for shopping in one of the many glass shops. Next, head for Burano, which is known for its lacework and brightly colored houses. Follow your guide to the heart of the town and have 2 hours of free time to purchase a nice lunch, typical Venetian aperitifs, or get an ice cream at one of the many cafes. Venture from Burano to Torcello, the first center of civilization in the estuary. Spend an hour of free time where you can go to see the Venetian-Byzantine mosaics at the Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta. Return to San Marco in the early evening.
3. Venice: Grand Canal Gondola Ride with App Commentary
Feel the essence of Venice as you explore hidden and picturesque waterways near the Grand Canal with a gondola ride. Listen to in-app commentary to learn more about the city as you admire the sights. Start your activity by meeting the host, who will explain some curiosities about the history of gondolas and gondoliers. Get free access to an app with commentary of your itinerary on the gondola. As you enjoy the beauties of the Grand Canal, admire the marvelous Palaces such as the Peggy Guggenheim Collection Palace, the Gritti Palace, the Salute Church, the Punta della Dogana. Discover the worldwide-famous La Fenice Theatre and the Mozart House along the romantic and hidden waterways. At the end of your ride, enjoy a breathtaking view of the Saint Mark's Basin with San Giorgio Island.
4. Venice: Burano and Murano Boat Tour with Glass Factory Visit
Set sail on a boat tour from Venice to the islands of Burano and Murano. Sail there on a comfortable vessel, enjoy some time at your leisure on the islands, and witness a glass-blowing demonstration. Depart from Venezia San Marco to the beautiful islands of Murano and Burano. Feel at ease as you cruise the seas and enjoy quality service and a panoramic terrace. Take an hour exploring the colorful houses of Burano and learn about the tradition of glass-making in Murano. Meet your crew and get the 5-star treatment as you ride by boat to the islands of Murano and Burano. Explore the colored buildings that line the small canals and step back in time for a while. Take your time and walk on your own. Next, find yourself on the island of Murano and discover the tradition of glass-making as you stroll the vibrant streets. In the evening you will return to San Marco.
5. Venice: Grand Canal by Gondola with Commentary
Explore the canals of Venice aboard a gondola. As your gondolier takes you down secluded ways and along the Grand Canal, enjoy live commentary from your guide. Learn about the city's palaces, churches, and attractions. Hear about local stories and the history of the gondola and gondoliers. During your journey, admire Desdemona's House and Mozart's House. You'll also pass by the magnificent La Fenice Theatre and the "De le Ostreghe" Canal. Continue on to the most important canal in Venice, the Grand Canal. Make your way towards the Salute Church, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, and some of the stunning Venetian palaces that run alongside the canal, like Ca'Dolfin, Ca'Loredan, Grimani Palace, and many others. You will also see Punta de la Dogana and Saint Mark's basin before making your way back to Campo San Moisè. At the end of the tour, you will receive a QR code to download a digital map with 2D images of Venice from the Middle Ages until the 18th century. With the shared option, enjoy a 20-minute walking tour from the meeting point as well as your 30-minute gondola ride. See the Biennale Cafe and the facade of San Moisè Church and learn about the history of the Venetian gondola tradition. You will also see Punta della Dogana and Grand Canal.
6. Venice: Jewish Ghetto 2-Hour Walking Tour
See a side of Venice that is missed by most visitors on this walking tour of the Jewish Ghetto around the Cannaregio district. Join a small-group tour on a leisurely stroll to see such landmarks as the Deportation Memorial, which has stories to deepen your understanding of Venice's Jewish history. Start your Jewish Ghetto tour at the Cannaregio district, now a fascinating residential area in the northern part of the city. Learn about the historic Jewish influence the minute you enter this area as you see yellow signs in Hebrew and Italian directing you to the Synagogue. This charming area is teeming with artisan workshops, galleries, shops, and delis and is best explored at a leisurely pace. Cross the bridge into Campo del Ghetto Nuovo (New Ghetto Square) which belies its name as it was founded as a fortified island in 1516. Hear how the Venetian Jews were confined to the island and how it became densely populated. The resourceful residents found the solution to the overcrowded conditions; building tenement blocks up to six stories high. Walk past the Deportation Memorial, the Levantine Synagogue, and the Jewish Museum of Venice on this captivating Jewish Ghetto Venice Tour. One of the most significant highlights of your Jewish Ghetto Venice tour is a series of bas-reliefs in the Campo del Ghetto Nuovo – a sight most visitors to Venice never get to see. Learn how Napoleon tore down the gates of the Jewish Ghetto, giving Jews the right to live anywhere in this grand "Floating City." Although only a small percentage of the present-day residents are Jewish, the district is awash with Jewish culture, bakeries, restaurants, and handicraft stores. This hidden niche of cultural life in Venice comes vividly to life as your local guide escorts you from one fascinating corner to the next, regaling you with tales of past residents that will add a rich undertone to your visit to Venice.
7. Venice: Highlights Tour, St. Mark's Basilica & Doge's Palace
Discover two of Venice's top highlights on a small group guided tour including tickets. Visit the Basilica of St. Mark and the Doge's Palace and soak up the splendor of these Venitian landmarks. Entry to the Correr Museum, National Archeological Museum, and Biblioteca Marciana is also included. Meet your expert guide at St. Mark's Square and start delving into the origins of Venice. See the most renowned public space in the city and find out its historical, social, and political importance. Learn about the Clock Tower and the Marble Lions. Continue to the Basilica of St. Mark and enter the cathedral with pre-reserved tickets. Savor its amazing sheer size and the fascinating golden mosaics. Learn about its opulent design and its status as a symbol of Venetian wealth and power. Bask in all the exotic elements of Venetian Renaissance Art. Listen to the story of the life-size horses of St Mark's Basilica, and have all your questions answered. Follow your guide through Doge's Palace at a relaxed pace. Acquaint yourself with the supreme authority and wealth of the ruling Venetian Doges in the palace's Gothic architecture. Learn about the 14th-century sculptors that worked on the palace. Enjoy stunning views across the Lagoon as you explore this world-famous landmark. Continue to the Old Prison that was part of the Doge's Palace, learn why the New Prisons were built, and understand the significance of the Bridge of Sighs, another highlight of Venice. Listen to the extraordinary story of the famous Casanova and his life in Venice. Your admission ticket also includes entry to the Correr Museum on St. Mark's Square. The building was originally designed as a residence for Napoleon, and later became the Venetian residence of the King of Italy. Entry to the National Archeological Museum and Biblioteca Marciana is also included.
8. Venice Doge's Palace & St Mark's Basilica Skip-the-Line Tour
Set off on a guided walking tour of St. Mark's Square, the Doge's Palace, and St Mark's Basilica with skip-the-line entry. Meet your guide at St. Mark's Square and head for Doge's Palace, the extraordinary palace that served as the seat of Venetian political power for centuries. Enter the splendid rooms, with hundreds of painted masterpieces. Explore where the Duke and his Council controlled the fate of a 1,000-year republic and admire the details of the medieval gold staircase. See the famous Bridge of Sighs. Enter the notorious Venetian prison that held Giacomo Casanova. Visit St Mark's Basilica and enjoy a guided tour of this Byzantine masterpiece, with its beautiful gold mosaics and marble floor inlays. See the treasure and the terrace of the Basilica of St.Mark's
9. From Venice: Cortina and Dolomites Mountains Day Tour
Escape the crowds of Venice and take a day trip to the Dolomites, with stops at Cortina, Misurina Lake, and Auronzo Lake. See fabulous scenery and get plenty of opportunities to take epic photographs. Pass through tunnels with astonishing views of canyons and valleys, which appear as if from nowhere. The scenery in this region is quite simply some of the most breathtaking in Europe. Upon arrival in Cortina, nicknamed the "Pearl of the Dolomites," you will have approximately 90 minutes free time to stroll around the town, and take in the picturesque views of the mountains. Weather permitting, you will also be able to take the cable car up to Faloria, which overlooks the town of Cortina from its lofty 7,000-foot high mountain perch. Continue your trip towards Lake Misurina, taking the toll road up to outstanding peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo. At 7,740 feet (2,360 meters), it will reward you with yet more unforgettable views of the Dolomites. Take time to stroll around and breathe in that fresh mountain air. Alternatively, break for an optional lunch, and admire the mountain peaks and spectacular backdrop of Sorapis, and Marmarole. After lunch, drive to picturesque Lake Auronzo, passing through enchanting mountain villages as you head back towards Venice, and your final drop-off point.
10. Venice: Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Basilica Tour
See the Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Basilica, two of the most iconic sites in Venice, on a guided tour. For centuries, the destiny of the Most Serene Republic was decided in the majestic halls of the Doge's Palace. Walk through the magnificent halls and marvel at the well-conserved priceless treasures, art masterpieces, and frescos. Visit the prison, passing over the celebrated Bridge of Sighs, so called because prisoners often sighed while looking at their beloved lagoon and freedom for the last time before reaching their cells. Among the famous guests of the Doge's Palace prisons was Giacomo Casanova, the celebrated seducer and adventurer who managed to escape from the prison in 1756. Next, head to St. Mark's Basilica, one of the world's most stunning churches. As the name suggests, this cathedral is bound tightly to Venice's patron, St. Mark, and the saint's remains are in fact here. Admire the breathtaking golden mosaics covering the high walls, and see the Pala d'Oro, an altarpiece made from hundreds of pieces of enamel on a golden leaf.
Venice: Grand Canal Gondola Ride with App Commentary
Venice: Murano, Burano, Torcello Island & Glass Factory Tour
6.5 - 7.5 hours
Venice: Burano and Murano Boat Tour with Glass Factory Visit
4.5 - 5 hours
Venice: Grand Canal by Gondola with Commentary
Doge's Palace & St. Mark's Basilica with Terrace Access Tour
Workshop or class
Venice: Carnival Mask Workshop and Glass-Making Experience
Venice: Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Basilica Tour
Venice Doge's Palace & St Mark's Basilica Skip-the-Line Tour
Venice St. Mark's Basilica After Hours: 1.5-Hour Tour
Venice: Highlights Tour, St. Mark's Basilica & Doge's Palace
Venice: Paint your own Venetian Mask Workshop
Boat Trip: Glimpse of Murano, Torcello & Burano Islands
Venice: Private Rialto Bridge Gondola Ride
30 minutes - 1 hour
Venice: Burano, Torcello & Murano Boat Tour w/Glassblowing
Venice: Carnival Party Cruise
Venice: St. Mark's Basilica Guided Tour
Frequently asked questions about Venice
What top attractions are a must-see in Venice?
The must-see attractions in Venice are:
Venetian Lagoon
Saint Mark's Basilica
Marco Polo Airport
See all must-see sights in Venice
What are the best tours in Venice?
The best tours in Venice are:
Venice: Doge's Palace Reserved Entry Admission Ticket
Marco Polo Airport: Bus Transfer to/from Venice City Center
Venice: Marco Polo Airport Water Taxi Transfer
See all in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best day trips and excursions from Venice?
The best day trips and excursions from Venice are:
See all day trips and excursions from Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best tours to do in Venice with kids?
The best tours to do in Venice with kids are:
Venice: Create Your Own Carnival Mask Workshop
Venice: Ghost Tour to Rialto and San Marco Square
Venice: 1.5-Hour Walking Tour
Venice: Small Group Pasta and Tiramisu Class
Venice: Procuratie Vecchie Interactive Exhibition Ticket
See all family-friendly activities in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best outdoor activities to do in Venice?
The best outdoor activities to do in Venice are:
Venice: Shared Gondola Ride Across the Grand Canal
See all outdoor activities in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best indoor activities in Venice for rainy days?
The best indoor activities in Venice for rainy days are:
Venice: St. Mark's Basilica Fast-Track Entry and Audio Guide
La Fenice: Entry Ticket with Audio Guide
Venice: Peggy Guggenheim Collection Ticket
See all best indoor activities in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best inexpensive tours in Venice?
These are the best activities when you are visiting Venice on a budget:
Treviso Airport to Mestre and Venice by Express Bus
Venice: Waterbus and Mainland Bus Pass
See all inexpensive activities in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the best deals and discounts on activities and attractions in Venice?
These are the best deals and discounts on activities and attractions in Venice:
Venice: Private Gondola Ride along Canal Grande
Venice: Doge's Palace Skip-the-Line Ticket with Guidebook
See all deals and discounts in Venice on GetYourGuide
What are the most popular museums and exhibitions in Venice?
These are the most popular museums and exhibitions in Venice:
Venice: Leonardo Da Vinci Museum Entrance Ticket
See all museums and exhibitions in Venice on GetYourGuide
Top Attractions in Venice
1 Venetian Lagoon
2 Saint Mark's Basilica
3 Teatro La Fenice
4 Marco Polo Airport
5 Piazza San Marco
6 Borges Labyrinth
7 Scuola Grande dei Carmini, Italy
8 Ca' Pesaro
9 San Giorgio Maggiore
10 Correr Museum
11 Peggy Guggenheim Collection
12 Vatican Chapels
13 Grand Canal
14 St. Mark's Campanile
15 Lido di Venezia
16 Doge's Palace
17 Giorgio Cini Foundation
18 Bridge of Sighs
19 Rialto Bridge
20 Pala d'Oro
Things to Do in Venice
1 Venice Activities
2 Venice Architecture
3 Venice Tours
4 Venice Boats & yachts
5 Venice Culture & history
6 Venice Rainy-day activities
7 Venice Cruises & boat tours
8 Venice Water activities
9 Venice Wheelchair accessible
10 Venice Outdoor activities
11 Venice Night tours
12 Venice For first-time visitors
13 Venice Entry tickets
14 Venice Small group activities
15 Venice Transfers
16 Venice Castle & palace tours
17 Venice Airport transfers
18 Venice Museums & exhibitions
19 Venice Romance & special occasions
20 Venice Activities for couples
Other Sightseeing Options in Venice
Want to discover all there is to do in Venice? Click here for a full list.
What people are saying about Venice
The walking tour was around ~30min and was informative. The guide was very friendly and accommodating to both English and Spanish speakers in the group. The gondola ride was, despite other reviewer's experiences, a full 30 minutes! The gondolier was friendly and it was entertaining to hear him banter with the other gondoliers in the canals. However, you won't be getting the gondola to yourself (we shared with a Spanish couple). Overall, extremely worth it for its price.
Venice: Grand Canal Gondola Ride with App Commentary Reviewed by TS, 1/7/2023
Isabel was a great guide with clear instructions and information for when to get to the boat. We loved having free time and not having to wait in line for the water buses from the different islands.
Venice: Murano, Burano, Torcello Island & Glass Factory Tour Reviewed by Stephanie, 1/7/2023
It was punctual. It was in Italian and English. We had audiophones to hear our guide well. Very nice Gondola ride. Totally recommend.
Venice: Medieval Guided Walking Tour Reviewed by Edna Trayan, 1/7/2023
Great experience overall. Staff on boat were lovely and helpful. Time goes by quickly but it was a very good day!
Venice: Burano and Murano Boat Tour with Glass Factory Visit Reviewed by Lisa, 1/8/2023
Fantastic tour. Gina our guide was great. Gondola ride also worth doing
Venice Day Tour: Doge's Palace, Basilica, and Gondola Ride Reviewed by Belinda, 1/7/2023


The well-conducted study confirms the hypothesis but goes into a lot more detail, differentiates issues much further, and comes to some sophisticated conclusions that show that it is interestingly complicated. There is no silver bullet, behaviours are hugely interdependent and contextually situated, and multiple and diverse intervention strategies are needed to support students on their learning journeys through a university. It also provides some useful hints about how to help students improve their chances. It's worth reading if you have any involvement with education, whether as a teacher or a learner. If you get overwhelmed by the tabular representations of the results of the study (thorough but turgid), after reading the theoretical background, skip to the discussion and implications sections.


Ethan is a boy at a new high school, trying to figure out how things work. Taking place in room 227, Ethan has been trying to learn from his mistakes with the Writing Process.
He has grown as a writer because he learned how to use purpose and audience over the first semester. Like in his first writing piece 'Meet and Greet: Jesus Reuda,' he didn't understand how to use purpose and audience. In fact, he thought that you just write what you feel like writing and hand it in when it has an intro, body paragraphs and a conclusion. He didn't follow the writing steps well because he didn't understand it at first. He has a few writing pieces in his notebook that will get a bad grade because of this.
Ethan began to understand purpose and audience when he wrote his third piece, 'Thanksgiving Letter," because of all of the Shares he had seen, and the conferences he had around purpose and audience. He was able to tell his family what he was thankful for, and it made him feel brave because he was able to announce it in front of a whole group of people.
His goals for next semester are to become more engaged and attentive, use more time for useful things and check the rubric after he's finished with a writing piece. He is hopeful for at least a C in this class (but would love a B) because he believes his participation in Mini-lessons and Shares helped him stand out in class.
That's crazy! That's not really learning.
But wait . . . maybe it is?
When the NYC DOE changed the cell phone policy, allowing phones to enter the school building, UAGC made a choice.
Rather than ban cell phones in the classroom, as some schools have done, UAGC believed the ability to control your own cell phone use, rather than be controlled by it, is an important learning experience for all students.
Additionally, cell phones give many students personalized access to the internet that they might not otherwise have (if we consider the disparity of school funding).
I've got a 10-year-old and 17-year-old. They're thinking differently from me. They stay connected all the time, and they're smart, they play baseball, they read, they spend time online. They're not robots. Basic human qualities haven't changed. I can find Plato in online life. When I read Samuel Pepys's diary I see Facebook posts. We just find new ways to express things.
Our one-of-a-kind writing program allows students to engage in just that sort of work. By giving all students access to the internet, to exploring, to inventing, it may look like they're wasting time: Not really.
As a school that develops students for new, 21st century green careers, our students need to be creative, innovative thinkers who not only think outside the box, but decide how to create an entirely new and different kind of box. But how do you teach this type of thinking?
". . . studies show that explicit instruction, the sort of teaching that goes with school and "parenting," can be limiting. When children think they are being taught, they are much more likely to simply reproduce what the adult does, instead of creating something new.
In fact, children's naturally evolved learning techniques are better suited to that sort of challenge than the teaching methods of the past two centuries . . . We don't have to make children learn, we just have to let them learn."
What is teaching? It's a question that perplexes many students when they first arrive at the Urban Assembly School for Green Careers.
And it's an important question to answer, because it begs a deeper question: What is learning?
In the summer edition of American Educator, Bryan Mascio discusses "True Teaching Expertise: The Weaving Together of Theory and Practice." He likens teachers to doctors, especially the way in which doctors and teachers alike must incorporate research from multiple fields into their practice.
"When a student gets something wrong, our first job is not to give him the correct answer; it is to understand why he thought his answer was correct. This is not to say that the student doesn't need to eventually get the right answer; it means that teaching him is far more complex than just relaying information . . . an incorrect answer represents current understanding, and that's the starting point"
At UAGC, our teachers emphasize the "breach," the place where thinking becomes visible. Breaching is powerful because it gets the student and those around them - whether peers or teachers - on the same page. It allows for everyone to have that ah-ha moment, about the text, about the thinking, and about the learning.
Unfortunately, too many students have had too many teachers who thought their first job was to give the correct answer. We know that learning doesn't happen that way. So why would we teach that way?
Instead, we work to build metacognition - the ability to think about thinking - and allow all students to access the most powerful resource at their disposal: their own minds.
On Tuesday, July 26, Deputy Chancellor Elizabeth Rose came to UAGC to discover more about our approach to social-emotional learning. As part of the Department of Education's efforts to provide more support to schools as they move away from suspensions, Ms. Rose was meeting with principals at "schools that are known for this" and was interested in seeing how an entire school takes on the responsibility of growing and developing students, rather than pushing that responsibility off on guidance counselors or deans.
At Green Careers, we have built a reputation of equity for all students. Rather than pushing students who are struggling out of the classroom - say, to a dean's office or a special class - we ensure that each student has the support they need to be successful with their peers in an integrated classroom.
All too often, according to Rose, these sorts of supports depend on the vision of a single principal. At UAGC, these supports are part of the Learning Cultures model developed by NYU professor Cynthia McCallister, so systems of support exist that are implemented by all members of the school community. While former principal Kerry Decker worked to establish many of these supports, it is the work of the entire community - students, teachers, and parents - who implement them and sustain them, even as leaders change.
Principal Madeleine Ciliotta-Young, herself a former UAGC teacher, discussed the power of all members of the school community taking responsibility for each other's learning. "When it was just the teachers trying to support the students, we couldn't keep up," she said. "What we did, through Keepers of the Culture, was open opportunities for students to support each other in using Responsibility-Based Self Control so they could achieve success together."
Rose was able to meet with some of the Keepers of the Culture (KoC), both leaders and students who have received support.
Eric Ramirez commented, "I never used to notice my behaviors - working with KoC I noticed the same behaviors got in my way over and over and over again. I made a promise to change each of those behaviors, and then slowly worked to change them with KoC's help. I could just start crossing off what I wasn't doing no more and see that I was changing."
Bianca Inesta, a Keeper, followed that "when you take away the behaviors it,"
"It really motives students" Yujeiry Baez, a fellow Keeper, chimed in.
Eric added, "Yeah, I kept making the same promise over and over, not to fight, and then one day I walked away from a confrontation and I realized if I can change this one, I can change that one."
"Yeah, it motivates them" Bianca continued, "It feels good, seeing people change. But they change at their own pace."
"The point is to try to help kids before they get in trouble. When they meet with KoC they think they're in trouble, but they're not - yet!" Eric commented with a twinkle in his eye. "Now that I'm a Keeper, I work to convince them that we're here to help each other."
The visit concluded with a stop in our school's learning garden, where students are prepping produce to sell at the school's farmers market (Wednesday 12 to 2). Students and staff were excited to discuss the great work being done at UAGC, and were glad Ms. Rose was able to visit and continue to build connections between schools as we strive to allow for all students to grow into the people they want to become.