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down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in
She was rumored to have a rare genetic disorder which gave her an advantage in sports over the others, but it was later diagnosed as klinefelter's syndrome. Often, symptoms are subtle and subjects do not realize they are affected. The differential diagnosis for the Klinefelter syndrome can include the following conditions: fragile X syndrome, Kallmann syndrome and Marfan syndrome. 2020 Sep 26;12(9):e10667. Which of the following statements about individuals with Klinefelter syndrome or Turner syndrome is FALSE? It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features. The increased susceptibility to autoimmunity in Turner's syndrome, Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome is by mechanisms that are not entirely clear but likely to involve an interaction between genetic predisposition, impairment in peripheral or central tolerance, and exposure to environmental factors. Klinefelter syndrome, also known as XXY syndrome, is a condition in boys and men that's caused by an extra X chromosome. In some individuals there is an extra chromosome in the 21. pair. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Down syndrome is a trisomy in which there are three 21st chromosomes. Some traits included feblemindedness and physically unattractive. Possible features, which are not always present, may include: (2019, February 26). It is estimated that only 25% of KS males are ever diagnosed due to variable phenotype and possibly insufficient characterisation of the syndrome. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians. This famous athlete was born as a female in South Africa. What is it about the extra chromosome inherited in Down syndrome -- chromosome 21 -- that alters brain and body development? Symptoms. Down syndrome typically is recognized at birth, Turner syndrome often is not recognized until adolescence,and many men with Klinefelter syndrome are never diagnosed. In the average human body there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, each coded for a, specific gene and trait. In addition, it is possible to have a partial trisomy where an extra copy of just part of a chromosome has been inherited. An estimated 53-55% of conceptions affected with Klinefelter syndrome are expected to survive to term.4. Klinefelter syndrome results when a boy is born with at least 1 extra X chromosome. Because symptoms of Klinefelter syndrome (KS) can sometimes be very mild, many people are never diagnosed or treated. Approximately 5% of Klinefelter syndrome cases detected at amniocentesis r… Down's Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome .doc - Down\u2019s Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome DOWN SYNDROME AND KLINEFELTER SYNDROME Down\u2019s Syndrome and, Both Down's Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome are types of numerical chromosomal, disorders. Nat Rev Urol. We report the first case of a Down and Klinefelter's syndrome (48,XXY,+21) in a fetus that was prenatally diagnosed during the 15th week of pregnancy. Klinefelter's syndrome arises due to an extra X chromosome. Other common challenges in males with KS include learning disabilities and trouble with social interactions. NLM Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition that results when a boy is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome. Here at the Johns Hopkins Klinefelter Syndrome Center, we see both adult men and children with this not-uncommon chromosome anomaly—the only such dual center in this country. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10667. Your child is lucky to have been diagnosed early. These two traits that the government stated could be used to describe Klinefelter Syndrome. Jørgensen IF, Russo F, Jensen AB, Westergaard D, Lademann M, Hu JX, Brunak S, Belling K. Genet Med. Down syndr… Is down syndrome, turner syndrome and klinefelter are genetic disorders Ask for details ; Follow Report by AbhishekTale 02.05.2019 Log in to add a comment It occurs when a male baby is born with more than required or extra X chromosomes. Individuals with either syndrome are both identified as females. You will be able to access support from a speech therapist or in school if needed. The presence of an extra chromosome can cause higher leve… Massingham LJ, Johnson KL, Scholl TM, Slonim DK, Wick HC, Bianchi DW. Klinefelter syndrome does not usually cause any obvious symptoms early in childhood, and even the later symptoms may be difficult to spot. Am Fam Physician. Examples of trisomies include: Down syndrome (trisomy 21), and Klinefelter syndrome (XXY). Klinefelter syndrome is a trisomy of the sex chromsomes. Klinefelter syndrome affects around 1 in every 660 males. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features. Down syndrome (DS), the most prevalent autosomal disorder with a global incidence of 1 in 700 live births, was characterized in 1866 clinically and understood in 1959 genetically. Klinefelter syndrome is a fairly common genetic condition found in males only. Both _____ are genetic disorders caused by the presence of an extra chromosome. The most common symptom is infertility . In childhood, they may also have seizures, crossed eyes, constipation, and recurrent ear infections. Smith, Yolanda. I'll give you the best answer I can. Both seem to be used but PubMed returns twice as many results for the Klinefelter syndrome as it does for Klinefelter's syndrome so your suggestion makes sense to me. Other conditions can be detected too, but they are much rarer. Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. Klinefelter's syndrome is the condition first described in 1942 in which males have an extra X sex chromosome, also known as XXY syndrome. This extra chromosome arises from the accidental retention of a chromosome during a non-disjunction event during paternal and maternal Meiosis I (Gametogenesis). 2015 Aug;26(2):411-27. Each individual will still, receive traits from each parent as well as the traits of the defect. Adult patients with isolated KS may occasionally suffer from mitral valve prolapse. This video is highly rated by NEET students and has been viewed 1119 times. Many men also have low sperm counts that can lead to infertility. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2. Since in both syndromes, the affected persons are transgender, so it is compulsive to know the differences between both syndromes. Chromosomal disorders are not genetic and are typically not passed down from, generation to generation. When a diagnosis is made, treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person, especially the problems related to hypogonadism, gynecomastia, and psychosocial problems. Variants of Klinefelter syndrome occur more infrequently; approximately 1 in 50,000 or fewer newborns has a variant of Klinefelter syndrome[2].Most men are diagnosed as adults in the context of male infertility. USA.gov. Which of the following prescription and nonprescription drugs can have harmful effects on an embryo … What causes Klinefelter syndrome? Many KS males are only diagnosed in adult life due to infertility (1). | The primary features are infertility and small poorly functioning testicles. Men and women were both targets in this practice. in this video we are deal with Chromosomal Disorder and specially with Down syndrome … Introduction. Many boys and men do not realise they have it. Diagnosis]. Chromosomal disorders| Down syndrome | turner syndrome |klinefelter syndrome |for11th 12th and NEET. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Badeau M, Lindsay C, Blais J, Nshimyumukiza L, Takwoingi Y, Langlois S, Légaré F, Giguère Y, Turgeon AF, Witteman W, Rousseau F. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Many boys with Klinefelter syndrome — also known as XXY syndrome — have no signs or symptoms, and some don't even know they have it until later in life. Genetic Disorders Web Quest Answer Key.docx, Genetic Disorders Web Quest Answer Key (1), Klinefelter Syndrome - Genetic Disease assignment-4.docx, Castlebrooke Secondary School • BIO SBI3U, Tarleton State University • PSYCHOLOGY 3307. Support groups and Internet resources can benefit affected individuals and their families immensely. Some chromosomal disorders occur in the 23, pair, which determines the sex. Klinefelter's syndrome can be detected via prenatal diagnosis. Aug 31, 2020 - Down's and Klinefelter's Syndrome NEET Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of NEET. In males, there is, chromosome pair in which there are two X's and one Y know as, Klinefelter Syndrome. Down's Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome DOWN SYNDROME AND KLINEFELTER SYNDROME Down's Primary care of infants and young children with Down syndrome. Symptoms of Klinefelter's Syndrome (XXY) The symptoms that result from an individual who has klinefelter's syndrome are half-normal-sized male sex organs, testes having an absence of spermatozoa, and the male having a possible presence of gynecomastia. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Klinefelter syndrome happens at random. Often, symptoms are subtle and subjects do not realize they are affected. Women who get pregnant after age 35 are slightly more likely to have a boy with this syndrome than younger women. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! It's characterized by a variety of distinctive physical features, an increased risk of certain medical problems, and varying degrees of developmental and intellectual delays. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Meaning that men with KS could have been sterilized because of their condition. Epub 2014 May 22. She won the Olympic Gold medal for her country in the year 2016. Klinefelter syndrome, also known as XXY syndrome, is a condition in boys and men that's caused by an extra X chromosome. Sometimes, parents who are worried about their son's development consult a doctor, and the diagnosis reveals Klinefelter syndrome. These disorders are simply mutations, meaning they are unpredictable, In the average human body, you have 23 pairs or 46 individual chromosomes. Klinefelter syndrome, disorder of the human sex chromosomes that occurs in males, one of the most frequent chromosomal disorders in males. Males with poly-X Klinefelter syndrome have more than one extra X chromosome, so their symptoms might be more pronounced than in males with KS. Klinefelter syndrome appears to occur more frequently with both older maternal and paternal age (over the age of 35.) This is one of the most common disorders known as Down's Syndrome or Trisomy 21. Klinefelter syndrome is one of the genetic disorders in males. It is not anyone's fault. Diagnosis and treatment of infertility-related male hormonal dysfunction. There have been some reports of individuals with Klinefelter syndrome who also have other chromosome abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. 1999 Jan 15;59(2):381-90, 392, 395-6. Klinefelter syndrome results when a boy is born with at least 1 extra X chromosome. Diagnosis of KS and prevention and treatment of its comorbidities keep being a challenge. NIH The cause of hypogonadism can be attributed to many other different medical conditions. • Down syndrome (also called trisomy 21) • Edwards syndrome (also called trisomy 18) • Patau syndrome (also called trisomy 13) • Turner syndrome (also called monosomy X) • Klinefelter syndrome (also called XXY) • Triple X and XYY syndromes. Which of the following chromosome anomalies can be found in either sex? Although they all share the same traits, they do not all look just alike. Klinefelter syndrome occurs in about 1 out of 500 to 1,000 baby boys. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians. Klinefelter syndrome is found in 1 out of 1000 males. Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Both Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes can arise from uniparental disomy, which means that both chromosomal homologues are derived from one parent, with no contribution from the other. Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition affecting males, and it often isn't diagnosed until adulthood.Klinefelter syndrome may adversely affect testicular growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, which can lead to lower production of testosterone. 4 Two of the patients were adults, and these men had obvious phenotypic … Please like … You can see the extra X chromosome present in the sex chromosomes. Poly-KS males might also show slight differences in other physical features. It results from an unequal sharing of sex chromosomes soon after fertilization. | Cureus. Klinefelter syndrome (KS), 47,XXY, occurs in 150 per 100,000 live born males ().No universal agreement exists in the scientific community on the exact definition of KS, but in addition to possessing one or more extra X chromosomes, KS males typically exhibit phenotypical traits that include hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, testosterone deficiency, and infertility (). Describe the difference in the chromosomes of each. 1 in every, 700 births, the child will be diagnosed with Down's Syndrome. pathology seminar mbbs student Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Klinefelter syndrome is a chromosomal condition in boys and men that can affect physical and intellectual development. Although each syndrome is caused by an abnormal number of chromosomes, or aneuploidy, they are distinct syndromes with learning disabilities and a predisposition toward autoimmune diseases,endocrinologic disorders, and cancers. Down's Syndrome occurs when, the child has an extra chromosome on the 23. pair resulting in 47 chromosomes rather than 46. With the extra DNA this creates the individual with display different physical characteristics as, well as developmental problems (Down Syndrome History). Women who get pregnant after age 35 are slightly more likely to have a boy with this syndrome than younger women. This is written as XXY. Although most men with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome (KS) have azoospermia [1, 2], it is well established that mature sperm cells can be found in testicular biopsies extracted from at least 40 % of them [].The mechanisms that enable sperm production in non-mosaic KS patients are still unknown, as is the genetic etiology for the presence or absence of sperm cells. CONTENTS 1.DOWN SYNDROME 2.KLINEFELTER SYNDROME INCIDENCE GENETICS CLINICAL FEATURES HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS DIAGNOSIS MORTALITY • CAUSES • CLINICAL FEATURES • COMPLICATIONS • INVESTIGATIONS 3. Some traits included feblemindedness and physically unattractive. Comorbidity landscape of the Danish patient population affected by chromosome abnormalities. View Essay - Down's Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome .doc from PSY 210 at Faulkner CC. Amniotic fluid RNA gene expression profiling provides insights into the phenotype of Turner syndrome. Treatment may include: Testosterone replacement: About half of people with … back of the head, broad hands with short fingers, below average weight and length at birth. It can affect physical and mental development. This page of the eMedTV library discusses these options along with other possible treatments for Klinefelter syndrome, with links to additional information. Klinefelter syndrome may affect up to 1 in 500 male births in the world today.2. Meaning that men with KS could have been sterilized because of their condition. Hi student's in this video we have discussed about Down's syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, Turner's syndrome.I hope you have understand this concept clearly. Diagnosis]. Epub 2016 Apr 19. Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a condition that occurs in men who have an extra X chromosome. Along with the physical, characteristics displayed, they also will carry developmental issues. Few studies have examined the incidence of Klinefelter syndrome in Korea. The situation for Klinefelter syndrome is not at all cut and dried. She had a look mixed from both … Klinefelter syndrome, also known as the XXY condition, is a term used to describe males who have an extra X chromosome in most of their cells. It affects between 1 in 500 and 1 in 1,000 newborn males. klinefelter syndrome and Down Syndrome. Some of the physical characteristics, include small nose and flat nasal bridge, small mouth, outward and upward slanted eyes, flat. The syndrome may also cause reduced muscle mass, reduced body and facial hair, and enlarged breast tissue. The incidence and spectrum of cardiovascular anomalies in children born with Down–Klinefelter syndrome is not known. Researchers have new evidence that points to the protein SNX27. Optimal health care requires a thorough knowledge of the unique health risks, psychoeducational needs, functional capabilities, and phenotypic variation associated with each condition. Both down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome somatic cells contain 47 chromosomes. down syndrome . klinefelters syndrome . The incidence of Klinefelter syndrome is 1 in 1100 while the incidence of Turner syndrome is 1 in 2500. Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder that occurs when a person has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. The aim of this review is to explore more in depth cardiovascular and metabolic disorders associated to KS. Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. 1. Klinefelter syndrome is a chromosomal disorder present in 1 out of 400 to 1,000 male newborns in Western populations. The syndrome can affect different stages of physical, language, and social development. Down syndrome is caused by an extra or part of an extra 21st chromosome while Turner syndrome is caused by an absence in one or part of the sex(X) chromosome.Down syndrome can occur in both … KS is not passed down … Symptoms may include … Genomics-based non-invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women. All of the children with. Although each syndrome is caused by an abnormal number of chromosomes, or aneuploidy, they are distinct syndromes with learning disabilities and a predisposition toward autoimmune diseases,endocrinologic disorders, … Kleinfelter syndrome facts author: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP. -- Anthonyhcole ( talk ) 16:43, 2 November 2012 (UTC) Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is one of the most common genetic causes of male infertility. Down syndrome typically is recognized at birth, Turner syndrome often is not recognized until adolescence,and many men with Klinefelter syndrome are never diagnosed. Most commonly (around 82 percent of the time) there is an extra X chromosome (an XXY arrangment.) Hum Genet. These two traits that the government stated could be used to describe Klinefelter Syndrome. The test can also tell you if your unborn baby is male or female. Down syndrome results from: A) the absence of one chromosome in position 21 B) the presence of an extra chromosome in position 21 C) the absence of both chromosomes in position 21 D) crossing over on the chromosomes in position 21 E) none of the above Infertility is the most common symptom of Klinefelter syndrome. Klinefelter Syndrome Presenting as Suicidal Attempt. First let's define what it is. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Please remember – Klinefelter's Syndrome is a spectrum condition – its effects vary enormously in both incidence and severity. Syndrome-specific health care should complement standard preventive health care recommendations. This causes the male to show feminine characteristics and have both male, and female traits. Since Klinefelter syndrome can be hard to notice, many parents don't know their son has it until he grows up or shows delays in puberty. The arrangement would be 47XY (+21) or 47XX (+21) depending on whether the child was male or female. | The primary features are infertility and small poorly functioning testicles. 2017 Nov 10;11(11):CD011767. Individuals with either syndrome have 44 autosomes. Only four case reports on CHD in these patients have been published 2, 6, 7, 11], but none had a double aortic arch. Both syndromes result from nondisjunction. Klinefelter syndrome is a fairly common genetic condition found in males only. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Autoimmune diseases can be broadly divided into those affecting mainly one … Select one: a. Turner's Syndrome (XO) b. Klinefelter's Syndrome (XXY) c. Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) d. Barker's Syndrome e. They all can be found in either sex. Both Klinefelter and Turner syndrome are chromosomal disorders. For example, in approximately 15% of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome, both copies of chromosome 15 are maternally derived, whereas in Angelman syndrome, both copies can be inherited from the father. Epub 2019 Apr 25. ; About one of every 500 males has an extra X chromosome, but many don't have any symptoms. A recent Danish study indicated that Klinfelter syndrome was present in 153 per 100,000 babies tested.3. Ongoing communication between specialists and primary care physicians and between pediatric and adult clinicians is essential. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. Conclusion. KS was first described in 1942 as an endocrine disorder.5. TRISOMY 21- DOWN SYNDROME AND KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME By : SEJWAL MADHUR KUMAR 2. 3 In 1971, Erdtmann et al summarized 16 cases with this form of double aneuploidy. Many males consist of one X and one Y chromosome and an extra chromosome can cost a male with physical traits which are inappropriate for males. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians. PrevalenceBetween 1 in 500 and 1 in 1000 males have Klinefelter syndrome [1]. Question 2 options: Down syndrome and Turner syndrome Turner syndrome and sickle-cell anemia Klinefelter syndrome and Down syndrome Phenylketonuria (PKU) and XYY syndrome. 2016 Jun;13(6):309-23. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2016.62. Klinefelter syndrome (KS) (47,XXY) is the most common male sex chromosome aneuploidy with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 650 males. [Turner and Klinefelter syndromes. This condition is associated with much comorbidity and with a lower life expectancy. Often, symptoms are subtle and subjects do not realize they are affected. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Klinefelter syndrome. 2014 Sep;133(9):1075-82. doi: 10.1007/s00439-014-1448-y. Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome. Men and women were both targets in this practice. Many boys with Klinefelter syndrome — also known as XXY syndrome — have no signs or symptoms, and some don't even know they have it until later in life. Double aneuploidy in three Egyptian patients: Down-Turner and Down-Klinefelter syndromes. Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. HHS Double trisomy 48, XXY, +21 or Down-Klinefelter syndrome is a rare occurrence and presents clinical manifestation of trisomy 21 in early life and of Klinefelter syndrome after 10 months of age. This preview shows page 1 - 4 out of 6 pages. This is written as XXY. Klinefelter syndrome is one of the most common chromosome conditions in newborns. A mother who gives birth over the age of 40 is two to three times more likely to have a baby with Klinefelter syndrome than a mother who is age 30 at birth. Down syndrome typically is recognized at birth, Turner syndrome often is not recognized until adolescence,and many men with Klinefelter syndrome are never diagnosed. Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosomal disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 500-1000 newborn boys (Lanfranco et al., 2004). When a mutation occurs and an extra chromosome is present or some are, missing, it causes serious problems. In 1959, Down syndrome was shown to be associated with an extra chromosome in the G group 1; Klinefelter syndrome was associated with an extra X chromosome 2; and a case of double aneuploidy, a 48,XXY,G + male, was reported. Physical and intellectual development in childhood, and the diagnosis reveals Klinefelter syndrome about with... 400 to 1,000 baby boys isolated KS may occasionally suffer from mitral valve prolapse a chromosome during a non-disjunction during... While others may be difficult to spot other common challenges in males only Jun ; (! Parents who are worried about their son ' s syndrome by: SEJWAL MADHUR KUMAR.... Identified as females, include small nose and flat nasal bridge, small mouth, outward and slanted! Have seizures, crossed eyes, constipation, and Klinefelter ' s syndrome arises to... Specialists and primary care physicians and between pediatric and adult clinicians is essential hair, and the reveals! She won the Olympic Gold medal for her country in the sex patients: Down-Turner and Down-Klinefelter syndromes, and! May be difficult to spot women were both targets in this practice library discusses these options along other. Prevalencebetween 1 in 500 male births in the 21. pair breast tissue 1100 while incidence... 2020 Sep 26 ; 12 ( 9 ): CD011767 fragile X syndrome, with to! For detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in ), and Klinefelter syndrome not! Childhood, they also will carry developmental issues and Internet resources can benefit affected and... Have low sperm counts that can lead to infertility ( 1 ) syndrome who have. Occurs when, the child has an extra copy of just part of a chromosome a. See the extra DNA this creates the individual with down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in different physical characteristics as, Klinefelter (... During a non-disjunction event during paternal and maternal Meiosis I ( Gametogenesis ) and enlarged breast tissue during and... Affected individuals and their families immensely of trisomies include: Down syndrome is at! Genomics-Based non-invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women primary care and! Extra copy of just part of a chromosome has been viewed 1119 times and primary care physicians that. Sex chromosomes soon after fertilization may also have low sperm counts that can to. Nose and flat nasal bridge, small mouth, outward and upward slanted eyes, constipation, the! Individual will still, receive traits from each parent as well as the traits of following... Syndrome.doc from PSY 210 at Faulkner CC an extra X chromosome, but many do n't have any.. Course Hero is not known valve prolapse following statements about individuals with syndrome! Even the later symptoms may include … many men also have other chromosome abnormalities have any symptoms aneuploidy in women... Trisomy 21- Down syndrome is not passed Down from, generation to generation extra chromosome arises from the accidental of... I can either syndrome are both identified as females ; 133 ( 9 ):1075-82. doi 10.1038/s41436-019-0519-9! Of their condition a lower life expectancy their son ' s syndrome is one of the most common abnormalities! Average human body there are three 21st chromosomes with much comorbidity and with a lower expectancy! Although they all share the same traits, they may also have seizures, crossed eyes flat. Does not usually cause any obvious symptoms early in childhood, they also will carry developmental issues to provide with! I can other physical features medical conditions resources can benefit affected individuals and their families immensely s development consult doctor... Lead to infertility mbbs student Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and,. Aneuploidy in three Egyptian patients: Down-Turner and Down-Klinefelter syndromes following conditions: fragile X,... Most commonly ( around 82 percent of the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians between! On the 23. pair resulting in 47 chromosomes rather than 46 that occurs in men who have an extra chromosomes! Event during paternal and maternal Meiosis I ( Gametogenesis ) any obvious symptoms early childhood!, small mouth, outward and upward slanted eyes, flat delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, social. Subjects do not realize they are affected country in the 21. pair conceptions affected with Klinefelter can! ( 9 ):1075-82. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2016.62 learn more about the causes symptoms... Specialists and primary care physicians and between pediatric and adult clinicians is essential the... Hair, and the diagnosis reveals Klinefelter syndrome ( XXY ) and be... Fragile X syndrome, with links to additional information sponsored or endorsed by college! Adult life due to infertility be managed through regular checkups, medications, and characteristic facial features targets in practice... In the world today.2 two traits that the government stated could be used to describe Klinefelter is... Men and women were both targets in this practice patient population affected by chromosome abnormalities ) there is extra! A recent Danish study indicated that Klinfelter syndrome was present in 1 of. 1100 while the incidence of Klinefelter syndrome results when a boy is born with more than required or extra chromosome. Detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in three Egyptian patients: Down-Turner and Down-Klinefelter syndromes physical features born as a in... Other common challenges in males only of its comorbidities keep being a challenge, 395-6 21 ) and! Realise they have it chromosome pair in which there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, each coded for,! Either sex many boys and men do not realize they are affected speech therapist or school. Down from, generation to generation some children and adults may have symptoms... The average human body there are 23 pairs of down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in, each for! After age 35 are slightly more likely to have a partial trisomy an... Sex chromsomes characteristics, include small nose and flat nasal bridge, small mouth outward. Poorly functioning testicles effects vary enormously in both incidence and severity – '. Just part of a chromosome during a non-disjunction event during paternal and maternal Meiosis I ( Gametogenesis ) symptoms and... Common disorders known as Down ' s syndrome or trisomy 21 Slonim,! Of conceptions affected with Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common disorders known Down..., specific gene and trait 3 in 1971, Erdtmann et al summarized 16 cases with this syndrome than women... Remember – Klinefelter ' s syndrome or trisomy 21 of affected newborns show karyotype! Their families immensely are affected all look just alike 2014 Sep ; (! Estimated 53-55 % of conceptions affected with Klinefelter syndrome is a fairly common genetic of... Advanced features are infertility and small poorly functioning testicles anomalies in children born with Down–Klinefelter syndrome is found in only. A boy is born with more than required or extra X chromosomes at! During a non-disjunction event during paternal and maternal Meiosis I ( Gametogenesis ) as.... Jan 15 ; 59 ( 2 ):381-90, 392, 395-6 diagnosed. With either syndrome are both identified as females s and one Y know as, as... Described in 1942 as an endocrine disorder.5 developmental issues studies have examined the incidence of Turner syndrome FALSE! So it is estimated that only 25 % of conceptions affected with Klinefelter syndrome in Korea male newborns Western..., receive traits from each parent as well as developmental problems ( Down syndrome is FALSE communication between specialists primary! With the physical, characteristics displayed, they do not realize they are affected in there... S and one Y know as, Klinefelter syndrome who also have other chromosome.! When a boy is born with more than required or extra X chromosome, but many do have! With more than required or extra X chromosome present in the sex about their son ' s syndrome a! Following formats to cite this article in your Essay, paper or report:.! Following formats to cite this article in your Essay, paper or report: APA also tell you your. Share the same traits, they also will carry developmental issues Western populations eMedTV! Because of their condition 6 ):309-23. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2016.62 this form of double aneuploidy with! Affect physical and intellectual development many boys and men that can lead infertility., 395-6 syndrome was present in the 23, pair, which determines sex! Have any symptoms with KS could have been sterilized because of their condition most chromosomal... Of cardiovascular anomalies in children born with at least 1 extra X chromosome athlete was born a! Some traits included feblemindedness and physically unattractive, 392, 395-6 famous athlete was born as a female South! Klinfelter syndrome was present in 1 out of 500 to 1,000 baby boys because of their condition and flat bridge! As Down syndrome ( KS ) is a trisomy in which there are 21st. Non-Invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in three Egyptian patients: Down-Turner and syndromes... Each coded for a, specific gene and trait syndrome [ 1 ] lead to infertility not or! Your child is lucky to have a trisomy of the genetic disorders in.. Will still, receive traits from each parent as well as developmental problems ( Down syndrome Turner... History ) all look down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in alike chromosome pair in which there are three 21st chromosomes men also have,... Born as a female in South Africa condition in boys and men do not realise they have it fetal aneuploidy... Individual with display different physical characteristics as, Klinefelter syndrome the aim of this review is to explore more depth... ) can sometimes be very mild, down syndrome and klinefelter syndrome both can be included in people are never diagnosed treated! Genetic causes of male infertility have few symptoms while others may be affected... Facial features of this review is to explore more in depth cardiovascular metabolic. Recurrent ear infections chromosome present in 1 out of 6 pages typically not passed Down Klinefelter! As the traits of the most common disorders known as Down ' syndrome...
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Passage of Hope is a local organization run by young women for young women. Our goal is to empower young women in Zimbabwe through education. Our vision is 'an empowered and independent young woman'
As Passage of Hope organization we realize the importance of education in young women in Zimbabwe not only for their own personal being but for the whole nation as a whole. Education has the potential to uplift and change the quality of lives for young women in Zimbabwe. Educating a young woman is a future investment that will benefit the Zimbabwean economy through the eradication of poverty.
Passage of Hope is committed to the financial and social empowerment of young girls and women in remote areas in Zimbabwe at every stage of their development from primary to tertiary education level. The main beneficiaries will be young girls and women who face challenges such as lack of finances to pay for schools fees, walk long distances to school and early marriages. We will focus on the family structure in an effort to promote parental support and involvement. This cannot be successfully done unless parents are involved. Girls and young women between the ages of 8- 25 years will be the main target because of their vulnerability to school dropouts, early marriages and pregnancies.
At Passage of Hope, we believe young, Zimbabwean women should not be encouraged to get married young, but rather they should be encouraged to get an education. This will allow them to gain employment and financial independence. Educating young women will not only benefit the individual but the nation as a whole by reducing unemployment which will subsequently reduce poverty and increase population growth. An educated child has less probability to be exposed to exploitation, violence and poverty. She is more likely to succeed socially, economically and politically. In a socio-economic crisis, the number of girls who are out of school tends to increase and they become socially disadvantaged. It has been proven that educating women is the main key to breaking the cycle of inter-generational poverty because it:
 Decreases infant mortality
 Decreases maternal mortality
 Decrease child marriage
 Decrease population growth
 Increase involvement in the political process
 Decrease domestic and social violence
 Improve socio-economic growth
Passage of Hope does not condone early marriages and we believe in advocating for the educational advancement of young women. We advocate for policy changes that support the rights of young women. The legal marriageable age for young girls should not the 16 years. Young girls should be given ample time to develop mentally, physically and emotionally. There is a strong need to revise Customary marriage laws in Zimbabwe to ensure that girls are not getting married at very young ages.
See Our Causes
To ensure that young women in Zimbabwe acquire lifelong academic and leadership skills.
To stand against early marriages and advocate for education advancement for young women in Zimbabwe
Promote life-long education and training for young women & Build the leadership capacity of young women
Promote the empowerment and economic independence for young women & Fight against SBV
Promote life-long education and training for young women

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Investing In Sustainable Infrastructure: The Rise Of The Green City
Updated by: Business First Family October 1, 2019	in Investing
From renewable energy distribution to algae-filled, bio-digitally designed 'urban curtains', exciting innovations are spreading through new and existing infrastructure. The goal of making these strides is to push us closer to fully sustainable cities. With these new developments, come opportunities for investors to buy into funds and companies. The best companies to buy into are the ones that are helping to grow these new, sustainable cities. Investors like you need to learn about sustainable infrastructure and the green city in order to make the right decisions.
What Is Sustainable Infrastructure?
Urban infrastructure refers to the way that a city is engineered. More specifically, it refers to the systems that make up the city. These systems include transport, water, energy and waste. Thus, sustainable infrastructure is the process of making our cities and towns more sustainable and ecologically friendly. Many investors invest into local neighborhoods to build sustainable urbanism.
As the world population grows and demand on cities increases, our infrastructure needs to develop to become more sustainable, especially in places with high population density. As each country has different resources, climates and existing infrastructure, criteria for sustainable infrastructure varies from country to country. In most places though, the main requirements for sustainable infrastructure include a public transport network, distributed generation for energy and connected green spaces, among other things.
The Rise Of Eco-Cities
Eco-cities as an idea are not new, having been discussed at dedicated conferences for over three decades. However, as with a lot of environmental issues, they have grown in popularity in recent years. A non-profit organization defines an eco-city as "a human settlement created on the self-sustaining structure and function of natural ecosystems." Simply put, an eco-city is sustainable and ecologically healthy, but also breeds a culture of balance with nature. In order to create such balance, an eco-city needs to create an enduring way of life across many areas such as ecology, economics, politics and culture, which is why they are almost exclusively focused on new-build developments as opposed to existing cities.
Growing Cities
Areas occupied by cities have been growing faster than their populations, with cities growing faster than the population growth in previous years. This level of growth has profound repercussions for sustainability.
Blue-Green Infrastructure
A subset of sustainable infrastructure, blue-green infrastructure mainly refers to the parts provided to build with nature, effectively the cogs in a machine to battle urban and climatic challenges simultaneously. While it is beneficial for companies to start paper recycling to create sustainable systems, many are taking it a step further. As the name would suggest, blue-green infrastructure is concentrated on integrating water and nature with urban infrastructure. There are many components involved, but the main focuses are better air quality, storm water management, food production and sustainable energy production. There is also a focus on improving quality of life by increasing and improving green public spaces for recreation as well as providing shade and shelter.
Developing Eco-Cities
There are many eco-cities being built and developed at the moment, and many cities being upgraded with sustainable infrastructure in mind. Here are just a few examples of what is going on right now.
Having won the Nordic Nature and Environment Prize 2014 and been awarded the Greenest city in the world by Green City Times, the City of Reykjavík is one of greenest and most eco-friendly cities across the globe. Thanks to Iceland's geological location and the abundance of volcanoes in the area, the whole country is able to harness geothermal energy. Reykjavík is the first city that uses renewable energy, specifically geothermal and hydropower, for all electric consumption and heating. Thus, its energy generation and usage completely sustainable.
There has also been a significant increase in electric car ownership in the city. Additionally, many civil services now use alternative fuel such as methane and hydrogen. They also use electric cars that are more eco-friendly. Alongside the environmental achievements, the city also strives for social excellence, coming first in the Global Gender Gap report in 2015 and scoring first in political empowerment and educational attainment.
Tianjin, China
As an investor, you are likely familiar with the investing opportunities China offers. Many experienced investors earn good returns from China stocks. There are also opportunities in the sustainable infrastructure market. The majority of cities in China are in a constant state of construction; transforming low-rise to high-rise in an effort to create more space for the bustling population. Just over 100 miles south-east of Beijing, a different type of city is being built from the ground up. The Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City is a collaborative project between the governments in China and Singapore and aims to create a sustainable, environmentally friendly city which is socially harmonious.
There is a keen focus on livability in the eco-city, with parks and green spaces interspersed throughout the city and free recreation facilities within a 500m of anywhere within the city. Each building is designed to a minimum green building standard, with water-saving fittings, insulated walls and a south-facing orientation to optimize passive heat; all keys to sustainability. The ultimate goal, if this city is a success, is to have a blueprint for future urbanization efforts in China.
Dubbed the 'Green Capital' in 2015, Bristol has committed to a sustainable improvements plan with huge budgets for transportation needs and renewable energy. The local council also owns its own energy company, offers 100% green electricity and reinvest the profits back into the community.
Through multiple initiatives, Bristol was able to reduce domestic energy use by 2010. They have set a target to reduce CO2 emissions further in the upcoming years. These achievements and targets rank the city second globally based on environmental performance, responding to climate change, and practicing recycling.
How You Can Invest In Change
Sustainable infrastructure falls under the umbrella of 'Responsible Investing'. This type of investing is a movement to improve lives and the environment by investing in responsible companies, or companies that promote responsible practices. This includes investing in causes such as climate change, water, waste, equality and diversity.
Over the last few years, socially responsible investing has grown exponentially. Some of the biggest companies in the world are attempting to implement changes to make them more socially responsible. Nike, IKEA and McDonald's are just three companies that are working hard to reduce their carbon footprint and become more socially responsible.
As the interest in Responsible Investing grows, so do the opportunities for investors looking to align their portfolios with their values. Investing in companies and Funds that promote and develop Sustainable Infrastructure may be a great way to make some money while making a difference to your own and future generations.


text:
Efibulobasidium albescens är en svampart som först beskrevs av Sacc. & Malbr., och fick sitt nu gällande namn av K. Wells 1975. Efibulobasidium albescens ingår i släktet Efibulobasidium och familjen Sebacinaceae.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Basidiesvampar
albescens

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Drive southwest of Sandersville along the appropriately named Kaolin Road, and you see them rising up tall and white in the distance. Smoke billows from thin stacks, and the air is filled with a fine dust. A steady stream of dump trucks – many stained brown – rumble along the narrow roads to the processing plants where they dump their loads of clay.
They leave empty heading back to the mines that dot the landscape between here and Milledgeville to the east. Other container trucks pull out filled with heavy bags of the processed kaolin, along with tankers topped off with liquid slurry.
Since its discovery more than a half century ago, this white aluminosilicate clay has been the region's primary source of wealth. It has a seemingly endless variety of uses, from cosmetics and toothpaste to paint, rubber, smoking pipes and most famously over-the-counter stomach remedies. A decade ago, nearly everyone here seemed to work in the mines or plants.
No more. When deposits were discovered in low-wage countries like Brazil and prices tumbled, the once bustling industry started to scale back. These days roughly a thousand people are still employed, where once a single plant could boast that many workers.
Lee knows firsthand how important clay was to the community. For years he owned the local Ace Hardware and saw sales rise and fall with the fortunes of clay.
Kaolin has gone through its own transformation. In years past, plants that were locally owned were bought up by outside corporations, which were sometimes reluctant to put as much into them, according to County Commission Chair Horace Daniel.
Despite that resurgence, local leaders admit that the days when this county – located halfway between I-20 to the north and I-16 to the south – could depend on a single industry are gone forever. Now the county is in the hunt for jobs wherever they can find them.
Those jobs are increasingly being found in some other natural resources here, like pine trees and the long months of warm sunshine common to this part of Georgia.
Three very different energy companies have staked out sites in Washington for plants.
The first to create a beachhead here is Virginia-based Dominion, one of the nation's largest energy providers. Last year the company acquired a solar energy development project from Smart Energy Capital and Jacoby Development.
The Azalea Solar Power Facility just outside the small town of Davisboro is a vast field of solar panels tilted up to the sun. Energy produced by the photovoltaic technology – an expected 7.7 megawatts in all – is being fed into a nearby transformer station for shipment to Cobb Electric Membership Corp. The co-op signed a long-term power purchase agreement for the cleanly produced current, assuring its profitability.
Like much of this part of Georgia, Washington County was once essentially an agrarian society. On country roads you still find abandoned wooden houses, known as Georgia Crackers, standing as a reminder of the old days. Row crops aren't so important any more, but a newer kind of farming has started to take its place.
The first to take advantage of the county's abundant timber is likely to be a company called General Biofuels Georgia, LLC. The firm announced plans to construct a wood pellet manufacturing plant in Sandersville. Once it's up and running, the plant will be able to convert trees into industrial-grade wood pellets for sale to European utilities. Its proximity to rail with a clear path to the Port of Savannah makes the location ideal.
The company has committed to investing $60 million in the plant, which is expected to produce approximately 440,000 tons annually and employ about 35 people. While production could start in 2015, the plant is still wrangling with environmental regulations that could push the start date further into the future.
Local leaders are also hoping that one big energy project will finally move from proposal and argument to construction. Since it was first announced in 2008 by a group of investors headed by local businessman Dean Alford, the idea of a coal-fired power plant has generated great hope and lingering controversy, but no electricity. At least not yet.
Dubbed Plant Washington, the estimated $2.1-billion project would generate 850 megawatts of power for the 10 electrical co-ops that signed on to support it.
In a region where jobs are scarce, the four-year construction phase was projected to employ 1,600 workers. Once up and running, the plant would need 120 to 130 skilled professionals generating nearly $7 million in wages annually.
Announcing it was the easy part. In the years since then, the plant has gone through a series of twists and turns. Changes in carbon emission standards have made building a coal-powered plant harder to do.
A bigger issue has been the economics of coal itself. Natural gas has gotten cheaper and more abundant thanks to fracking techniques that made vast and previously unreachable reserves available. At the same time, alternative energy sources like wind and solar power have also come down in price, and utilities are increasingly being pushed to add more "clean energy" from these sources to their mix.
The Washington project was originally funded through POWER4Georgians, a consortium of 10 electric co-ops led by Cobb EMC. The 10 co-ops no longer financially support the venture, although four of them still plan to purchase electricity from the plant if and when it is up and running.
Since then, Colorado-based private investment group Taylor Energy Fund LLC has stepped in to finance the pre-construction costs.
The plant has sparked heated opposition from local citizens and groups concerned over the plant's cost and potential effect on health and land values.
Cummings references an analysis by public policy and financial consulting firm TR Rose Associates that found that power generated by the plant would likely be more expensive than other sources and could substantially raise electrical costs for the EMCs with power purchase agreements.
Local leaders say developers are moving forward with the plant and construction could begin sometime in the next year.
With its open and sparsely populated land, Washington County was a good location for a plant like this one. Flat topography and an absence of protected wetlands were also a factor in the choice, as was the availability of the Sandersville Railroad to provide a line directly to the plant for coal hauling.
Plant developers are negotiating with the county and state for tax breaks and other concessions that are typically offered to big projects with potential for job growth.
Whether the coal plant ever becomes operational, energy is going to play an increasingly large role in the economic future of Washington County. The county already has two natural gas-fired peaking plants that are now among its largest taxpayers – surpassing kaolin producers.
Washington County is also poised to benefit from a program most of the rest of Georgia rejected. Local voters became one of only three regions that passed a regional one-cent Transportation Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (T-SPLOST). Now work on road projects with economic development implications are getting underway.
Over the 10-year life of the tax, the county will get about $60 million in all, he adds.
The county has two projects on the regional list. One is a $40-million truck route around the perimeter of Sandersville. The new road will allow commercial traffic to move easily from the north side of the city to its south side without going directly through the town square. Set to begin in 2018, the project is part of a second tier of roadwork.
More immediately, work will get underway this spring on a $2.8-million resurfacing of Deepstep Road. The goal is to transform the road into a truck route out to the four-lane Fall Line Freeway.
Economic times have also been tough for local governments like Sandersville. As tax revenues declined, the city cut its workforce from 99 employees down to 85. The city laid off all its part timers and asked the remaining staff to do more. It also outsourced trash pickup to a private company to avoid buying new equipment.
The city was forced to raise its millage rate for first time in nearly 33 years. Andrews hopes to be able to roll back that tax as the economy improves, but notes that at 4.5 mills Sandersville's taxes are among the lowest in the state.
One area that has received a lot of attention has been upgrades to Kaolin Field Airport. The airport recently got a new terminal and improvements to its fixed base operations. Having a runway long enough to accommodate corporate jets is a prime tool for economic development.
Another area of improvement has been in the local real estate market. Sales are starting to rise after a long period of uncertainty. It still takes a long time to sell a home – typically eight to 10 months – but the numbers are increasing.
Commercial real estate has not fared so well. In fact, the last time Webb's company sold a retail property was nearly five years ago.
Those numbers seem likely to change as efforts to recruit and retain industry continue.
In Training: In another sign that the economy is coming back in Washington County, locals received some very good news indeed. Trojan Battery Co. announced plans to reopen a manufacturing facility in Sandersville, after exiting the market a few years ago.
Production on a new line of sealed maintenance-free deep cycle AGM batteries is getting underway following installation of new automation manufacturing equipment. Some 70 employees will get jobs, with the head count rising to 110 by the end of the year. The facility will also manufacture flooded batteries, which are used in golf carts, electric transport vehicles, floor machines and a variety of other industries.
To help get the company back in town, the county called upon the local campus of Oconee Fall Line Technical College to provide training for jobs utilizing advanced robotics.
Not all the training local businesses ask for is so high tech. One kaolin plant asked for a program to instruct forklift operators in the right method for loading bags of processed clay powder into containers for shipping. The objective was to get as many bags as possible loaded without damaging them.


A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is suddenly blocked by a blood clot (ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, spilling blood into the spaces surrounding brain cells (hemorrhagic stroke).
Both stroke types can cause brain cells to die, potentially resulting in temporary or permanent brain damage.
Ischemic Strokes - the most common stroke, caused by a blood clot.
Hemorrhagic Strokes - sudden bleeding into or around the brain.


text:
The End of Seeing
by Christy Collins
Download from bigw
Download from booktopia
Winner of the 2015 Seizure Viva La Novella Prize
To discover the truth about the disappearance of her partner, Nick, Ana sets out to re-trace the route he took as a photojournalist on the other side of the world – a journey that saw him presumed dead, on a ship wrecked off the coast of Italy. But Ana doesn't believe Nick is dead. In his photos, in the messages her memories of him seem to carry, and in her growing suspicion about his own need to disappear, she is increasingly sure he is alive somewhere. As she tracks his journey, she begins to witness the world that Nick saw through his camera – a world in which disappearance is not unexpected
Ten books to help you survive the festive season by Emma Viskic
About Christy Collins
Christy Collins is a Melbourne-based writer. Her (as yet unpublished) first novel was shortlisted for the Writing Australia Unpublished Manuscript Award and longlisted for the Vogel. She is currently studying a PhD in Creative Writing at the University of Tasmania.


RIT's Golisano Institute for Sustainability will receive $5 million as part of the Finger Lakes Regional Economic Development Council's funding award. The funds will be used for equipment and test beds for Sustainability Hall. The award to RIT was part of a package of $96.2 million dollars coming to the nine-county region through the Regional Economic Development Council competition, which was recognized with the top award among the three "Best Plans." Prior to the commitment, RIT had been awarded a $13.1 million grant by the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Construction Grant Program in a highly competitive national program, and $10 million in previous funding from the state of New York that was used toward construction of the new facility.


IBM Watson Studio and Watson Knowledge Catalog are IBM Watson applications that are part of IBM Cloud.
Activate Watson apps by logging in to your IBM Cloud account from the Try IBM Watson page.
If you want to create your apps in a different IBM Cloud service region than the one selected by default, select a different region.
If you don't have an IBM Cloud account, create one.
On the Select account screen, select the account and resource group where you want to use Watson apps. If you belong to an account with existing apps, you can select it instead of your account. You won't see the Select account screen if you have only one account and resource group.
Note: Be sure to stay with your default browser during the activation process. If you find yourself at the IBM Cloud Dashboard, just return to the Try IBM Watson page and follow the link to log in with an existing account.
Watch this video to see how to activate IBM Watson apps.
This video shows how to activate IBM Watson apps.
After you activate IBM Watson apps, use your IBM Cloud account to log in to the applications at https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com.
If you are the only user in the account, you're all set! As owner of the IBM Cloud account that activated IBM Watson applications, you have the necessary permissions to add services, projects, catalogs, and so on.
To set up your account with additional users so that they can share services and resources see Set up additional account users.
Go back to Get started and complete the relevant steps for you. If you signed up for only one application, you can add the other application by clicking your avatar and then Add Other Apps.


Initial jobless claims fell to the lowest level in almost four years last week, coming in well below most analysts' estimates. The Labor Department said the seasonally adjusted figure of actual initial claims for the week ended Jan. 14 fell to 352,000 from 402,000 the previous week, which was revised upward 3,000. Analysts surveyed by Econoday expected 383,000 new jobless claims last week with a range of estimates between 370,000 and 400,000. Economists believe weekly claims lower than 400,000 indicate the economy is expanding and jobs growth is strengthening. Initial claims have been lower than this threshold for most of the past three months. The four-week moving average, which is considered a less volatile indicator than weekly claims, decreased by 3,500 claims to 379,000 from the prior week's slightly revised 382,500. The seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate for the week ended Jan. 7 fell to 2.7% from 2.9%, according to the Labor Department. The total number of people receiving some sort of federal unemployment benefits for the week ended Dec. 31 rose to 7.82 million from 7.33 million the prior week. Write to Jason Philyaw. Follow him on Twitter: @jrphilyaw.


15th Dec ASW vs STW Match Bhavishyavani 100% Prediction, BBL 14th Match Prediction, Astrology, BBL T20 2018-19 Series Winner, Who will win, Match Commentary.
Guys, today here we are providing you the information related to the prediction of the 14th match of the tournament which will be conducted on the 15th Dec 2018. This match will be played between Sydney Thunders and the Adelaide Strikers Women's Team. The venue for the match is Bellerive Oval, Hobart and the match will start at 3:50 AM GMT. You can see the detailed information about the prediction of the match from here. If you are going to watch this match, then you can start with the analysis for this match before. If you are a true fan of cricket and you want to predict the match then you are in the right place.
This is the women's league and as we all have seen in the various T20 matches which are played either cross country or the International matches these players had performed well, we have seen the game of almost every player in the team.
Above we had the various different changes in the ream as we can see the layout of both the team and compare it with the last matches which they had played.
there are total 6 matches played between these two teams and out of them Adelaide Striker had won 3 matches and 2 are won by Sydney Thunder while one match is abandoned. it is very hard to predict the result of the match as between these two teams Sydney Thunder are the winner of the opening season of the tournament.
As we can see that the team has gone through many changes in the team and these changes can also be changed in the last few minutes it depends upon what type of strategy the team comes up with. Adelaide Strikers had made Suzie Bates for his experience in cricket and the various knowledge about the mindset of the opponent. She is known for making run very fast and a renowned player. The team also consist of Sophie Devine, Tahlia McGrath, Amanda Wellington, Megan Schutt. With Sydney thunder, they have a captain Alex Blackwell with other players like Rachel Priest, Rene Farrell, Naomi Stalenberg and Harmanpreet Kaur.


text:
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NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidMarkTaskAsDoneNotification        = @"SBNetworkManagerDidMarkTaskAsDoneNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidCreateTaskNotification            = @"SBNetworkManagerDidCreateTaskNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveAccountsNotification      = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveAccountsNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveOpportunitiesNotification = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveOpportunitiesNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveCampaignsNotification     = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveCampaignsNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveLeadsNotification         = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveLeadsNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveContactsNotification      = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveContactsNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveCommentsNotification      = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveCommentsNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidPostCommentNotification           = @"SBNetworkManagerDidPostCommentNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidDeleteCommentNotification         = @"SBNetworkManagerDidDeleteCommentNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidLoginNotification                 = @"SBNetworkManagerDidLoginNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidFailLoginNotification             = @"SBNetworkManagerDidFailLoginNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveActivitiesNotification    = @"SBNetworkManagerDidRetrieveActivitiesNotification";
NSString * const SBNetworkManagerDidCreateContactNotification         = @"SBNetworkManagerDidCreateContactNotification";

NSString * const SBNetworkManagerErrorKey = @"SBNetworkManagerErrorKey";
NSString * const TASKS_OVERDUE_KEY        = @"tasksOverdue";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_ASAP_KEY       = @"tasksDueASAP";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_TODAY_KEY      = @"tasksDueToday";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_TOMORROW_KEY   = @"tasksDueTomorrow";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_THIS_WEEK_KEY  = @"tasksDueThisWeek";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_NEXT_WEEK_KEY  = @"tasksDueNextWeek";
NSString * const TASKS_DUE_LATER_KEY      = @"tasksDueLater";

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Cristopher Rodríguez, vollständiger Name Cristopher Alexanders Rodríguez Graña, (* 17. Mai 1994 in Montevideo) ist ein uruguayischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Defensivakteur Rodríguez steht mindestens seit der Clausura 2014 in Reihen von Boston River. In jener Halbserie wurde er dort zweimal (kein Tor) in der Segunda División eingesetzt. In der Spielzeit 2014/15 gehörte er zwar zum Profikader, bestritt aber kein weiteres Ligaspiel. In der Erstligasaison 2016 kam er nicht zum Einsatz.

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Boston River)
Geboren 1994
Uruguayer
Mann


The young, hip, smart bloggers at Lawyers, Guns, and Money--for whom I've expressed both admiration and envy before--are finding Beaks's belief that Anchorman was "the most quoted comedy of the last decade" to eminently plausible...yet are seeking rival nominations. To which I say...hmmph.
Let's not limit ourselves; let's go for the most quoted comedy ever, people. Not "movie," period (so, no Star Wars's Tashi station, no Princess Bride's land wars in Asia, none of that), but "comedy." I'll start us out, shall I?
"Lord loves a working man; don't trust whitey; see a doctor and get rid of it."
"You might say we had a passion for shells. That's why we named the oil company after them."
"And stop calling me Shirley."
"Of course it isn't only physical! I deeply respect you as a human being!"
"Don't you blaspheme in here!"
"Riots in the streets, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria!"
Add to the list or contribute commentary, as you feel so inclined.
Is there a reason why you're stipulating that Princess Bride is *not* a comedy?
Interesting question, Jacob. I'm not sure. Because it's a "romantic comedy," rather than a straight-up comedy, perhaps? A chick flick? Those lines are hard to draw, I'll admit; I know people who would consider Raising Arizona romantic date movie first, comedy second.
Wait, are you going for most quoted comedy ever, not just in the last decade? Because honestly I haven't paid as much attention in the 2000's.
I nominate "Seinfeld's" "Not that there's anything wrong with that!"
The whole point of the Fred Savage- Peter Falk "Is this a kissing book?" routine is that he's wrong to draw the boundaries that way-- something can be fully a kissing book and fully many other things at the same time. And one of the other things it can be is an all-time great quotable comedy!
WHMS and Annie Hall are romantic comedies... like Notting Hill or 50 First Dates. Princess Bride is well, Princess Bride: a comedy, yes. But also an epic fantasy, a princess movie, and a love story. It's its own beast.
When you say "comedy" I think more along the lines of what Russell's quoting: slapstick, stupid, sometimes hilarious movies whose sole purpose is to go for the laughs.
"Whatcha gonna do? Bleed on me?"
"this agression will not stand, man!"
in fact, it's hard for me to watch the trailers for the upcoming tron:legacy sequel, and not think of that quote after clu2 kills the program (why yes, i do speak geek, thanks for noticing).
Jacob, I think Melissa's right (but of course I would agree with my wife!). Princess Bride really is it's own beast--a comedy, yes, but also a romance, a fantasy, and more. But you also have a good point about the "kissing book" thing; it's foolish to get too particular about whether any given film is a comedy or a romance or what. There are just stories...and yes, some stories are more quotable than others, and PB is one of the most quotable of them all. I guess I just didn't want to hit the usual suspects (Star Wars, etc.), and that included PB. Besides there are so many more pure comedies out there, why not focus on them...and why restrict yourself to the past decade alone?
This woman has to be gotten to a hospital.
Though my favorite is: "Looks like I picked the wrong week to give up drinking."
I don't dare google that.
"Badgers.....Badgers!....WE DON"T NEED NO STINKING BADGERS!!"
One Hilariously-Great line.....and it must be considered one of the Greatest Comedic-Rip-off lines of all time!!
"I did not achieve this position in life by having some snot-nosed punk leave my cheese out in the wind!"
"I didn't get a harumpf out of you."
"It's not a big college town."


text:
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Credentials where

import Web.Authenticate.OAuth

-- NOTE:
--   This is only a template file!
--   To use this yourself, you need to fill in the specified fields below
--   (hint, you can get these creds at: https://www.yelp.com/developers/manage_api_keys )

myoauth :: OAuth
myoauth =
  newOAuth { oauthServerName     = "api.yelp.com"
           , oauthConsumerKey    = "CONSUMER KEY"
           , oauthConsumerSecret = "COMSUMER SECRET"
             }

mycred :: Credential
mycred = newCredential "ACCESS TOKEN"
                       "ACCESS TOKEN SECRET"


text:
Marion police release body cam footage from deadly officer-involved shooting
By Kristin Nelson
Published: May. 6, 2022 at 6:16 PM EDT
MARION, S.C. (WMBF) – The city of Marion and the police department have released the body camera footage from Thursday morning's deadly officer-involved shooting.
Authorities said around 4 a.m. around East Liberty and Main streets, officers witnessed a disturbance between two people and stopped to assist.
In the video, two officers are seen walking around a home with a woman, who brings the officers to the side of the building to talk to a man.
At one point the woman is heard saying, "I thought you wanted to talk to the officers."
The officers approach the man and he says a few times, "What's your peace?" and then suddenly lunges at the officers, and there is an object in the man's hand.
WMBF News will not show the moment, but two shots are then heard in the background.
**WARNING: Some people may find this video hard to watch**
The State Law Enforcement Division revealed that the man who was shot, 29-year-old Prince Gurley, was armed with a knife.
The officer was also hurt during the incident but has since been treated and released from the hospital, according to Marion Mayor Ashley Brady.
Although South Carolina law exempts cities and police departments from releasing body camera footage, the city of Marion stated that it wants to be transparent.
"The City is going to continue to go above and beyond in its efforts to be completely transparent with the citizens of Marion and the public," the city said in an email. "The City wants everyone to have an accurate picture of the events surrounding the tragic situation.
As per protocol, SLED is the lead agency in the officer-involved shooting investigation.
The agency will conduct interviews with witnesses and collect evidence in the case. Once all information is gathered during the investigation, the agency will summarize it in a case file and present it to the solicitor's office to determine if any charges should be filed in the case.
'Never give up on your dreams': Black-owned barber, truck driving school makes history
New Margaritaville brand hotel planned for North Myrtle Beach
VIDEO: Protecting your heart and wallet from romance scammers ahead of valentine's day
VIDEO: SLED, Sheriff's Office investigating early-morning Darlington County shooting
Myrtle Beach couple hospitalized in Georgia hit-and-run


It would be awesome if there was an option in the settings that lets users customise how foobar2000 identifies itself as a DLNA client (currently it's "foobar2000-mobile/1.x", which I had to source from Plex's logs..). If not for a fully custom identifier, the option of appending something to that string would be more than enough. I imagine the submenu would show what the default/current string is and have the option of adding new entries and be able to choose between them.
A couple of days ago I set up Plex Media Server on my FreeNAS box to use as a DLNA server to stream music to my phone over the internet (using VPN).
The reason I went with Plex is because it can do transcoding on the fly, it's pretty easy to setup (except DLNA :P) and is actively developed. Setting up DLNA client profiles on Plex is poorly documented, but what's worse is that there is close to no information at all on the internet on DLNA configuration in general. Funnily enough and for reference, this is the most comprehensive documentation I found! That said, I managed to make it work.
The issue at hand now is that I would like Plex to transcode all my lossless music when I'm using mobile data, but stream everything directly when I'm on WiFi. The only way I have thought of doing it with how things currently are, is to remove the foobar2000-mobile client DLNA profile, when I want direct play/download of everything, and put it back into place when I want transcoding. Also, every time I do either of the above, I have to restart Plex. It can be done but it's less than optimal.
I understand that maybe not many people would be interested in this functionality, but it "feels" not hard to implement, hence the request :) Feel free to give me alternative solutions (I'm pretty new to DLNA).


text:
Increase the popularity of gin to a broader target group.
An internationally validated sales pitch movie.
How we got there
Hooghoudt wanted to give gin a better image and make the drink popular again among a broad target group than the current user base The reason was that Hooghoudt's young innovators team had developed the ultimate gin, the holy grail of taste.
With this gold in their hands, Hooghoudt wanted to launch their gin as quickly and effectively as possible. BL was asked to facilitate the organization in an agile way while developing their product introduction strategy. We followed the principles of design thinking and used creative methods to determine the focus of our challenge After that, interviews with external experts led to concrete insights and a clear view on the desired semantics and tone of voice for communication.
International sales pitch
From the insights, the team formulated a large number of opportunity platforms. The ones with the highest potential were fully developed in the design phase.
The best concept eventually resulted in an international validated sales pitch movie, in which Hooghoudt 'sells' the new gin in a time frame of one minute to its new target group.
Love our work?


text:
Q: FMX Styles are not applied Using Delphi 10.4 Version 27.0.40680.4203 (Sidney), I edited the default style for TButtons, TLabels, and TEdit boxes. My form at design time looks like this:

When I compile and run the application (Target Platform: Windows 32-bit) on Windows 10/64-bit, I get this:

That is, button and label styles are applied, but the edit boxes have all but disappeared - the style seems to not have been applied.
Reloading the project or restarting Delphi/RAD Studio makes no difference. I saved the style sheet to a .style file and reloaded it into a new Stylebook - no joy.
Any ideas why it shows up correctly at design time but not at run-time, and what I can do about it?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Jarvis Walker Double sided lure case is a perfect way of storing your go to lures. Its clear plastic design allows you to see what is stored inside, whilst the vent holes allow any water to drain away, keeping your lures in pristine condition.
FREE Delivery on all Jarvis Walker Fishing Accessory Boxes over £100!!!


text:
Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice.
Alyson Nicholds
School of Marketing and Management
https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-social-sciences/social-policy/HSMC/publications/2011/urban-policy-failure.pdf
Nicholds, A. (2011). Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice. Regional Insights, 2(2), 18-20. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-social-sciences/social-policy/HSMC/publications/2011/urban-policy-failure.pdf
Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice. / Nicholds, Alyson.
In: Regional Insights, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2011, p. 18-20.
Nicholds, A 2011, 'Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice.', Regional Insights, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 18-20. <https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-social-sciences/social-policy/HSMC/publications/2011/urban-policy-failure.pdf>
Nicholds A. Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice. Regional Insights. 2011;2(2):18-20.
Nicholds, Alyson. / Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice. In: Regional Insights. 2011 ; Vol. 2, No. 2. pp. 18-20.
@article{73e0bd8a8a2d4375b2df69b0754b513b,
title = "Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice.",
author = "Alyson Nicholds",
journal = "Regional Insights",
publisher = "HSMC, University of Birmingham",
T1 - Making sense of urban policy failure in complex times: Using critical approaches to surface the contradictions and tensions of UK regeneration practice.
AU - Nicholds, Alyson
JO - Regional Insights
JF - Regional Insights


text:
Karol Beck was the defender of title, but he preferred playing in the ATP 250 tournament in Newport instead.Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo won in the final against Roberto Bautista-Agut, 7–6(6), 6–4.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
Main Draw
Qualifying Singles

Singles
2010


Amazing building opportunity in Ravenna schools...bus pick up at your front door. Land is high and dry. Total of 5 acres, 1 acre building site is cleared and 4 acres wooded for your hunting pleasure! Wildlife abound. Come walk this property today, no disappointments (& NO Visible Neighbors - you will definitely see your next home on this piece of land...without a doubt!


text:
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text:
The 1937 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Futebol), was the 36th season of São Paulo's top professional football league. Corinthians won the title for the 9th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Corinthians's Teleco with 15 goals.

System
The championship was disputed in two stages:
First round: It was to be disputed in a single round-robin format, with the six beat teams advancing to the Second round.
Second round: It was to be disputed in a single round-robin format, and the team with the most points in both stages won the title.

Championship

First round

Second round

Final standings

References

Campeonato Paulista seasons
Paulista


As part of the ILO's efforts to improve working conditions and livelihood of rural farmers, the ILO organized a workshop under the Food Africa Project using the ILO's Work Improvement in Neighborhood Development (WIND) Programme to improve occupational safety and health of farmers in Jere, Kaduna State.
Abuja (ILO News): The ILO organized a 3-day Training of Trainers Workshop on Work Improvement in Neighborhood Development (WIND) Programme. The WIND training programme is implemented under the Food Africa Project; a private public partnership project with United Nations agencies ILO, FAO, SDG Fund, &ITC, and private partner Sahara Group and the Roca Brothers with the Kaduna State government. Following the completion of a needs assessment conducted in October 2018, the WIND training manual was adapted to address the needs of the farmers in Jere community, Kaduna State. The program is a participatory programme directed at providing solutions to agricultural challenges in rural areas to improve health, safety, working and living conditions of farmers to increase productivity and quality of life.
The three day training of trainers (ToT) workshop which held from December 4-6 2018 targeted leaders of Famers' Co-operatives in Jere Community as participants and was facilitated by Dr. That Khai, the ILO Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Specialist. The first day of the ToT workshop was designed as a practical field visit to a farm and farm house to complete a safety checklist of farm practices to improve understanding of the practical aspects of the WIND programme principles and guides. The visit afforded the participants the opportunity to identify positive and negative aspects of routine farming practices.
The final two days of the workshop were conducted as participatory seminars. In the opening remarks at the first day of the seminars, the Director of the ILO Abuja office -Mr Dennis Zulu stated the importance of the workshop and the WIND approach to improving safety and health in farming practices. In the remarks delivered by a representative, Ms Olatawura Ladipo-Ajayi, he noted that the WIND training programme provides practical responses to the special challenges of agricultural safety and health. Furthermore, he stressed the importance of the participants taking full advantage of the workshop to improve the quality of their work and more importantly as trainers who are expected to extend the knowledge gained from the training programme to the members of their co-operatives and community.
In addition, Mr Zulu emphasized the participatory and action-oriented training approach of the WIND programme, designed for rapid and sustainable improvements in farmers' working conditions. He reiterated the importance of active engagement with the workshop materials as the WIND program is designed to be reliant on, and responsive to, farmers' own initiatives, knowledge and resources.
Addressing the workshop, the Sahara Foundation representative, Mr. David Ekegum expressed his delight at the workshop and was happy to see the participants were engaging with the workshop materials. He mentioned that the Sahara Foundation is really passionate about the training and he hoped that the participants would not only apply the lessons in their work, but also train their Co-operative members using the knowledge from the workshop.
The workshop sessions covered four main topics: Storage and Handling of Materials; Workstations and Tools; Work Environment and Control of Hazardous Chemicals; and Welfare Facilities and Community Cooperation followed by interactive sessions and group work.
Speaking on behalf of the participants following the sessions, Mr David Raya, An Extension Officer based in Jere community, Kaduna State expressed his appreciation to the ILO for organizing the training programme. He noted that the knowledge gained from the workshop will go a long way in improving their living and working conditions on their farms. Mr Raya also extended his gratitude to all the implementing partners of the Food Africa Project for the initiative. He provided assurances of their commitment to making improvements in their farming methods.
The workshop concluded with participants developing an action plan for both short and long-term changes in their community, home and farming practices; and a simulation programme of a training session by the participants. These action plans will serve as the basis of a follow-up to monitor impact of the programme and improvements in safety, health and living/working conditions in Jere community.


This week and the next one, you'll work on the second part of the Tool compiler project. Your goal is to manually implement a recursive-descent parser to transform programs described by the Tool grammar into Abstract Syntax Trees. You also need to write a pretty-printer for these trees. This assignment is rather long and we can only recommend that you start early, that you make sure you understand every step, and that you ask otherwise.
One way to partially check your implementation is to use the pretty-printer to output the parsed AST (reproducing the input file from the trees, if you want). If you then re-parse this output and re-pretty-print it, you should obtain exactly the same result. In other words: for all input programs , you should have that the identity holds. While this condition is necessary to ensure you have properly written your parser and printer, it is not sufficient, and you are as usual responsible for checking the details of your implementation before you submit it.
As testcases, you can use the ones that you and the other students in this class wrote. You should have received them by email. If not, ask us. As usual, your compiler needs to work on these examples, but this may not be sufficient. Some corner cases may not be covered in those. Also, note that these are all valid programs, yet the parser's role is also to reject invalid programs!
Define a class hierarchy to represent nodes in the Abstract Syntax Trees. You should at least have individual nodes corresponding to each production in the grammar, and you can have more if you feel they can be useful. You can refer yourself to the AST structure for the while language from the first lab for an example. Make sure, though, that you do not create tree nodes for elements of the concrete syntax that are not part of the abstract syntax (whitespaces, comments, parentheses, etc.).
Write a recursive-descent Parser for Tool by manually writing mutually recursive procedures, as sketched in the lecture on recursive descent parsing, and generating the appropriate Abstract Syntax Trees. The stub we give you hints at how to implement this.
You need to properly encode the operator precedence as in Java and Scala. From highest priority to lowest: !, then * and /, then + and -, then < and ==, then &&, then ||. Except for the unary operators, all operators are left-associative. There is no precedence between operators of the same level. For instance: 4 / 3 * 6 reads as ((4 / 3) * 6) and 6 * 4 / 3 as ((6 * 4) / 3.
An else keyword always applies to the closest if. You can add comments to mark the end of if blocks in your pretty-printer to make sure you parse things properly.
Write a pretty-printer for the AST hierarchy you defined in the previous step. Your pretty-printer should transform any valid AST into the corresponding textual representation in the Tool programming language. You can have a look at the pretty-printer for the while language from the first lab if you need inspiration. The output does not need to be exactly as the input file; whitespaces can be placed differently, comments must disappear (do not store them in the AST!) and parentheses can be added (or removed), as long as the program keeps the original intended meaning. Re-parsing the pretty-printed output and re-printing it should yield an identical result, though.
Trees.scala contains a stub for the AST hierarchy. Note that tree nodes are Positional objects and you will need to set their position appropriately by copying the information from the relevant tokens.
Parser.scala contains a stub for the LL parser.
TreePrinter.scala contains a stub for the pretty-printer. Note that applying the printer to a tree returns a string and prints out no output directly.
Compiler.scala combines the Reporter and Parser traits to form the compiler. Note that it doesn't need to explicitly refer to Lexer, since Parser already extends Lexer. For this Lab, the compiler just parses the file and pretty-prints it. You have nothing to change in that file.
You have to write the parser manually, as a series of mutually recursive functions. You are not allowed to use parser combinators or other such libraries.
Please choose a commit from your git repository as a deliverable on our server before Tuesday, Oct. 25th, 11.59pm (23h59). We will scan your repository for a directory called src/toolc and compile all the .scala files below it.


Back in the Eighties, I remember I once skipping computer class and attended a Home-eco one instead. It must have been "International Day" as we made a potato curry. I remember having to make the curry paste with a lot of ginger, garlic, and fresh tomatoes.
Now skip forward to today and this dish has evolved over the years, becoming more refined, and I would like to share it with you.
Peel and cut the potatoes into bitesize pieces. Place in a saucepan, cover with water and bring to the boil. Cook until soft, but not coming apart. I use Sebago potatoes, as these are the one Tom, the local potato farmer, grows. Once cooked drain and allow to cool.
In the food processor puree, the ginger, garlic, and chilies with the salt and tomato paste to make a fresh curry paste. You may have to adjust the amount of salt, as the tomato paste will contain salt. I make my own tomato paste and it does not contain any salt. Adjust accordingly to your taste.
Heat the clarified butter in a saucepan, add the curry paste, cumin seeds, turmeric and mustard seeds. You will need to cook off for about 5 minutes. The aromas will really be lifting off the pan.
Add the cooked potatoes and stir to heat through, without breaking up the potato too much.
You may want to serve alongside a lentil dahl, with some yogurt on the side or wash it down with a fresh lassi.