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Prodrift Drivers 'Shock and Awe' Motorcheck at Citywest
by Shane Teskey
A sun-drenched weekend set the scene for Prodrift's first time in the capital city at the Citywest Exhibition Centre for Round 3 of the Irish series. Expectations were high for this event, as fans and drivers alike were eagerly anticipating what was on offer, and for all involved it did not disappoint.
I promised Ian and the guys at Prodrift that I'd try and put my experiences at Round 3 of the Prodrift Irish Series at Citywest into words for the Motorcheck blog. It's not as easy as you might imagine and I wasn't surprised when I found out later that Sunday morning was considered one of the best drift events ever witnessed in Ireland.
I suppose I could try and describe the adrenaline rush that comes from the sounds of the high powered engines, screeching tyres and the highly enthusiastic crowd. The thick smell of burning rubber needs to be mentioned for sure but how do I even begin to describe the skill of the drivers who manage to score points by literally licking the barriers and markers that have been laid out on a very tight track.
Thank God for Video! The short clip below demonstrates some of the action that I witnessed up close and personal on the day. I'd highly recommend the Prodrift event as a great day out for petrol-heads and racing enthusiasts alike. Just be sure not to get behind the wheel of the family saloon for at least an hour afterwards!
A highly technical custom-built track, tested driver skill and ability to the max, with a few casualties claimed by the safety barriers over the course of the weekend. The Citywest venue saw the return of a number of big names to the Irish drift scene, crowd favourite Dennis Healy returned to competitive action in his SR20 Corolla, and was seriously impressive with his massive entries and speed, current Prodrift champion Dean "Karnage" Kearney (www.deankearney.com) made a welcome return to Irish drifting, taking time out from his ventures in the USA competing in Formula Drift and currently aiming for "Rookie of the year" to drive the www.motorcheck.ie Toyota Soarer while Eric O Sullivan's (www.ericosullivan.com) highly anticipated return in his Toyota Corolla was marred by car issues, thus retiring from competition.
The addition of Team Japspeed drivers, Boyzone's Shane Lynch, Danny Eyles, Steve "Baggsy" Biagioni, and Anthony Cahill, alongside Falken Tyres Paul Chesire from the UK, upped the standard for what promised to be an epic weekend for Irish drifting.
Sunday morning qualifying set the standard on what was to be one of the best drift events ever witnessed in Ireland. Team Japspeed's Danny Eyles topped the Top 16 pre-qualifying with a near flawless score of 97.67 while Dean "Karnage" Kearney answered his critics by placing the Motorcheck.ie Soarer firmly in 2nd position with a substantially faster speed than any of the Top 16 qualifiers. Championship leader Wexford man Nigel Colfer qualified in 4th, followed by James Deane in his Nexen srx7 in 5th. Shock exits from the competition at this stage included Dennis Healy, Alan Lenihan and Shane Lynch, as the track proved to be a real challenge for several big name drivers. Pro-Am runner up on Saturday, Chris Brady, upped his challenge for the honours and was the only one of the 4 Saturday competitors to advance to the Top 16 Superlap.
The Superlap round, which determines the order of the Top 16 battles along with scoring championship points, really put drivers to the test.
Danny Eyles topped the leader board for the majority of the Superlap, but eventually finished in 3rd behind Shane O'Sullivan in 2nd, a driver who has massively upped his game this year, and the ever impressive James Deane who took the top spoils with the highest score of the day. The battles were set and the crowd was primed for some amazing twin battle pairings and they were not to be disappointed.
First up was James Deane versus Donal Garry aka "Banzai Corolla Guy", another huge crowd favourite, in one of the battles of the day. The underpowered Corolla gave the young Nexen driver a real run for his money, but Deane advanced to the Great 8. Championship leader Nigel Colfer was up next against the UK's Paul Chesire, another driver who was to impress with massive entries over the weekend. But it was Colfer's consistency that saw him advance to join Deane in the first of the Great 8 battles. Team Hankook's Alan Sinnott did enough to overcome the challenge of the always entertaining Dan Moorehead, and set up a Great 8 battle with Nexen's Christy Carpenter who had came through his Top16 battle with last years Pro-Am champion Mike Fitzgerald in his Bridgestone Silvia.
Danny Eyles was again impressive, easily disposing of Dean "Karnage" Kearney who could not seem to maintain the standards of his qualifying runs in a heavily underpowered machine. This set up the 3rd of the Great 8 pairings as 2009 Champion Mike Deane advanced from his battle with Micheal Swan. The final battles of the Top 16 saw Pro-Am driver Chris Brady, one to watch in the remaining rounds, advance over Steven Bolger and in doing so set up the final Great 8 pairing with Gavin Lenihan who knocked Shane O Sullivan out in an impressive display of aggressive driving.
James Deane and Nigel Colfer, having met in the final of Round 1 and the semi-final of Round 2, were first up in the Great 8 battles. Colfer, on this occasion, had no answer to the young Nexen driver, who was the first to advance to the semi-finals with an awesome display. Sinnott versus Deane's Nexen team mate Christy Carpenter in his immaculate BN Sports kitted S15 followed, and the crowd saw Sinnott advance in a display of extreme tyre smoke and driver skill. Mike Deane advanced over Japspeed's Danny Eyles, whose weekend was cut short after losing 3rd gear mid first battle; he put in a brave performance to come back out for the second battle but did not do enough to challenge the elder statesmen of Irish drifting in his Lakeland Tyres Nissan. The final Great 8 battle saw Chris Brady take on Gavin Lenihan, and the crowd showed their delight in the young Monaghan driver taking the battle, thus moving onto the semi finals with some of the biggest names in Irish drifting.
The first of the semi-finals was one of the battles of the round, as Deane took on Sinnott, another driver who has been a huge favourite amongst crowds this year in his cult Hankook Corolla. First corner contact proved the deciding factor and Deane took the victory. The second semi-final saw the elder of the Deane brothers, Mike, take on one of the most consistent drivers of the round, Chris Brady who seemed to be on track for the majority of the weekend! It took a one more time for Mike to take the win and set up an all Deane final, one which had yet to be seen this year.
The eagerly anticipated 3rd/4th place battle, saw Sinnott take his 3rd podium finish of the year, as Brady, had to settle for 4th place in only his 2nd ever Prodrift competition, and hopefully not his last.
The final was a tight affair as the Deane brothers battled it out to take the Round win. However James Deane was not to be stopped, as he took the victory with relative ease, putting in a huge display of on-door driving with his older brother. The win saw James take his second victory of the series, and puts him in 9 points clear of Nigel Colfer going into the final 2 rounds of this year.
Japfest at Mondello will host Round 4 of this year's Series, and it's still all to play for with a number of drivers still in contention for the honours. Deane leads the pack yet again but with Colfer and Sinnott biting at his heels, its going to be a blistering finish to this year's championship.
Bob Flavin - July 29, 2010 at 4:18 pm
Great video! I would love to have a go at that drift stuff but I have a feeling I would be in the crash barrier about 2 seconds after starting. It there a calendar of events somewhere on the Internet? I keep missing these things.
Shane Teskey - July 30, 2010 at 1:37 pm
Hi Bob, Next event is set for September 4th and 5th at Mondello Park, Kildare. See you there? /www.prodriftseries.com/ireland/events/ S.
Cian Taylor - July 30, 2010 at 11:35 am
You can find out all information about Prodrift at www.prodriftseries.com Gr8 Review Motorcheck!
Thanks for that Cian. I forgot to include it in the post.
Cian Taylor - July 31, 2010 at 3:49 pm
No Probs!
Jenny La Roche - August 15, 2010 at 1:46 pm
Hey, Just enquiring if Team Japspeed will be over for the Japfest in Mondello Park on 4th and 5th September? If you could get back to me that would be great. Kind Regards, Jenny
Shane Teskey - August 17, 2010 at 9:15 am
Hi Jenny, As far as I know Team Japspeed will be over with Danny Eyles, Shane Lynch and Steve Biagioni – subject to change as they have an event in the UK the weekend before so pending damage etc I don't see any reason why they will not attend Japfest in Mondello on the 4/5th September.
Motorcheck Blog· Dean Kearney Joins SBR for the 2011 Formula DRIFT - April 11, 2011 at 4:33 pm
[...] driver who won the 2009 European Pro Drift Championship.Motorcheck witnessed Dean's skill first hand at Citywest last summer and we were delighted to hear that the talented driver has joined Samuel [...]


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Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis
(NOTE: The following commentary by William A. McGarey, M.D. is a general overview of the Cayce approach to arthritis. The patterns of pathology and treatment recommendations discussed in the Cayce readings for this condition are diverse and reflect the tremendous variability in how this illness can manifest for each unique individual.This overview should be viewed as one perspective of how to apply the Cayce approach for persons suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.)
Nearly all cases of arthritis fall into one of two general classifications which are relatively easily differentiated, although poorly understood.
Atrophic arthritis - more commonly called rheumatoid - has also been given the name of proliferative arthritis or arthritis deformans. This type of disease process is characterized by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes of the joints, and in the periarticular structures, and by atrophy and rarification of the bones. (See Cecil, R.: "Diseases of the Joints", R. Cecil's Textbook of Medicine, ed. 5, Phila. and London:W.B. Saunders Co., 1942, pp 1408 - 1435; and Robinson, W. D.: "Diseases of the Joints", Cecil and Loebe Textbook of Medicine, ed. 12, Phila. and London; W. B. Saunders Co., 1967, pp. 1390 - 1420.) In the early stages there is a migratory swelling and stiffness of the joints with a rather typical fusiform swelling of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Later on there is deformity with ankylosis, and frequently an ulnar deviation of the fingers as a sign of this disease. Subcutaneous nodules are frequent in these patients, and usually the disease is found beginning in young people, more commonly the male than the female. There is present anemia, chronic emaciation, loss of calcium in the bone structures, and the patient is rather severely and chronically ill.
Hypertrophic arthritis, on the other hand, gives an entirely different picture. This has been called more commonly osteoarthritis and is known as degenerative or senescent arthritis. In this disease process there is generally no inflammation and no spreading or migratory type of joint involvement. Rather than a loss of calcium, there is a calcium build-up. An example of this is the so-called Heberden's nodes - a swelling and build-up of calcium about the base of the terminal phalanges of both hands. In osteoarthritis, there are calcific spurs and there is deformity of the joints, but never ankylosis and rarely if ever, the ulnar deviation of the fingers such as is found in atrophic arthritis.
There are other types of arthritis not quite so common. The arthritis associated with rheumatic fever, and those found with various inflammatory diseases constitute the majority of this group. Gout might be listed in a separate classification.
In this commentary on arthritis, we will be concerned exclusively with atrophic and hypertrophic arthritis, its etiology and its therapy.
Physiological factors in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis are certainly different from those which bring about the condition we know as osteoarthritis. Thus it would not be surprising to find such a differentiation taking shape in the Cayce readings on these two different conditions. The severity of the illness as is found in the atrophic arthritis, along with its poorer prognosis, would lead one to suspect that the abnormal physiology is of a much deeper origin with much more profound ramifications. If these various factors were not explored to some extent in regard to causation of arthritis in both instances, an understanding of the physiology involved and the therapeutic measures which would become necessary could hardly be obtained.At the same time, there are certain basic causative factors here which are common to both conditions, and this, also, might be anticipated.
A. Poor Eliminations
Poor elimination, and its associated and resultant condition, inadequate assimilation, seem to be a part of the picture in nearly every condition of arthritis no matter what type it may be. Apparently the other abnormal functions within the body contribute to the problem of improper elimination and direct the body down a course which brings either a mild or a very serious condition which must be met.
In those cases which Cayce described, it is very seldom a simple procedure, even when the individual is not seriously ill. For instance, (4199) was told that her problem originated from tautness of the muscles of the back and the nerves through the autonomic nervous system of the spine which in turn produced lack of elimination through the skin or through the liver and kidneys. This produced an autointoxication through substances which were picked up in the hepatic circulation, and this in turn created what is described as a "blood force" to the capillaries supplying the bursae and joint spaces of the lower extremities, and caused a contraction in the lymphatic system of these sacs, thus hampering the action of the limbs themselves. This was a cause of osteoarthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis is often marked by the appearance of subcutaneous nodules. A 57-year-old man, (3363), who was experiencing rheumatoid arthritis as a "meeting of self", was told that the knots or cysts under the skin came about as a result of a "lack of proper distribution of energies that have been used in the body. Not wholly toxic conditions, but producing toxic conditions by their lack of proper elimination."(3363-1)This man, whose disease was obviously karmic in nature, was suffering from lack of proper eliminations throughout his body which brought about a crystallization of hormones in the circulation of the lymphatics. This created an incoordination between the lymph or superficial circulation and the deeper circulation. All the sympathetic nerves were under stress and strain so that in movements of the body, "these cry out for relief, as it were." There was a lack of proper assimilation as a part of the nerve disorder and disturbance.
B. Chemical Imbalance
Another case which was quite similar, (1972), came about through the lack of the activity of the liver as it is related to the gall bladder and its function, in producing "solvents" for assisting in the assimilation of foods for the body. These apparently produced an inflammatory reaction which was carried then to the centers of locomotion for the body, and thus created an inflammatory reaction in the extremities. Chemical imbalances in the body, lack of iodine in the blood stream - these are mentioned as etiologic factors.
One individual was told that there was a crystallization of most all forms of any foods that have certain potential elements or salts in them. This came about in the joints and tendons, thus creating the arthritic tendency or condition.
In a 53-year-old woman, whose arthritis had progressed to the point of ankylosis, there was an unbalanced condition which weakened the resistance in the lymphatics and the emunctory circulation through the extremities, especially in the bursae of the body. Cayce described the bursae as those "portions of the body where there are those areas where great lymph pockets are gathered in the regular functioning of the body" (5144-1). Dorland's Medical Dictionary describes them as being sacs filled with viscid fluid located in tissue where there would otherwise be friction. The joint spaces must also be included in Cayce's description, which is picturesque yet accurate.
Among those with atrophic arthritis, assimilation was proposed as a cause in relationship to a glandular malfunction in (5150). This brought about an infection, creating the arthritis. In another case, there was a lack of the glandular systems being able to reproduce themselves. And in still another, the activity of the glands was given as the faulty mechanism, and described as a karmic reaction. The glandular disturbance between the liver and the kidneys produced a suppression of elimination and an accumulation in the extremities which is described as an arthritic tendency, in still another case.
C.Poor Assimilation
Hindered nerve reflexes, depression of the ganglia coming about from poor assimilations and causing improper lymph function, and incoordination of the activity between the liver and the kidneys - all three of these were pointed out as elements in the etiology of arthritis.
From the various functions which are seen to be abnormal, one begins to piece together part of the etiologic mechanisms seen in these psychic readings.Disturbed elimination from any cause, certainly, seems to be the primary abnormality of function. When there are glandular disturbances, it seems more likely that a rheumatoid condition would result, since glandular activity is so closely related to overall organ balance and function; and in the Cayce readings the glands are seen as the mediator of that balancing force which we know as karma. Improper assimilation often comes about before or after the eliminations are disturbed, and the nerve function from the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system is involved in the abnormal physiology.
The readings would likely imply that the development of arthritis is an attempt on the part of the ligaments and the joints themselves to meet the needs of the system which is being poisoned. With the drosses present in the bloodstream, the lymphatics and the lymphocytes with all their resources are unable in conjunction with the hormones, to bring about a full (what Cayce calls) coagulation, or a building up of tissue from energy -a reconstruction in a sense of the cells of the body. Thus, the type of arthritis is determined to a great extent by the derangement of function prior to the onset of improper eliminations. It is probably more closely associated with the hormonal disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis, whereas in osteoarthritis the body is better balanced in all of its activities and not subject to such a derangement as comes about in the atrophic manifestation of the disease.
II. RATIONALE OF THERAPY
In approaching therapy, we should remember that the body has a capability of normal function; -
Thus we would administer those activities which would bring a normal reaction through these portions, stimulating them to an activity from the body itself, rather than the body becoming dependent upon supplies that are robbing portions of the system to produce activity in other portions, or the system receiving elements, or chemical reactions being supplied without arousing the activities of the system itself for a more normal condition.(1968-3)
Perhaps the best rational approach to treating arthritis is found in some of the early suggestions given a 40-year old woman who became case (3244-1). Cayce said, "The causes or sources of these conditions are of a very subtle nature. The effects that have been produced in the extremities are hard to cope with." Yet, he said that results would be forthcoming if consistency and persistence were utilized in applying the suggestions which were given. And, he pointed out, the applications which were to be followed would "first meet the conditions, gradually cleanse the system, and then begin to renew the energies of the body." (3244-1)
It is highly important that the theory of applying therapy in cycles be followed, since there is not one reading given for arthritis where a cyclic nature of treatment was not used. The balance of the body as a whole should always be watched carefully, for sometimes by changing a function of elimination without due regard for the ramifications of such an activity, the patient may be put into dire distress. this is particularly true in regard to the Epsom salts baths, the massages, and the Atomidine. The balance within the body is also to be understood if possible. Cayce suggested to (5331) that treatment applied with persistence and consistency may:
...make for the coordination between the elimination of the sympathetic system, the eliminations which control through the central nerve and blood supply of the organs themselves, that is, the lungs heart, liver and kidneys, as well as the superficial circulation; these as controlled by the nerves and muscular forces of the sensory or sympathetic system. (5331-1)
Medications as such, particularly sedatives, were not seen in the readings to be valuable. On the contrary, they would usually cause trouble. An example was the comment made to (3363), a 57-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis, who was told that aid will require a long period. Unless you are willing to take it all, he was told, "don't start, but keep on with injections and sedatives which are just clogging the body further and will make the body become more and more useless for activity later on."
With these comments in mind, a therapeutic approach would include the following four items:
Assimilations: This would include diet, control of digestive abnormalities, and adding beef juice where indicated.
Eliminations: This might be done with castor oil packs, various eliminants, colonics, and enemas. It would certainly include hydrotherapy such as ordinary hot baths, Epsom salts baths, fume baths, and any other hydrotherapeutic routine.
Massage: The nerve supply to the muscles and tendons, and those coordinating the various organs should be improved through using massage, electrical vibrator or osteopathic treatments. Various oils and mixtures are given in the readings, some irritating in nature and others soothing.
Stimulate normal glandular function: This would be done through the use of Atomidine and/or wet cell appliance.
The difference in approaching osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis therapeutically is apparent in at least three categories. First, care must be taken that a program is designed for the rheumatoid arthritic which will not disturb the body too greatly. Secondly, the severe rheumatoid arthritic apparently often needs the activities of the wet cell appliance. Third, because of the deeply ingrained nature of the disease, the rheumatoid would be given a course of therapy designed to be perhaps slower in its action but extending over a longer period of time. Osteoarthritis obviously should respond more easily and with less trauma to the patient and the doctor.
III. SUGGESTED THERAPEUTIC REGIME
A. Assimilations
The diet always assumes a rather major proportion in the treatment for arthritis as found in the readings. it seemed always to be understood if not stated, that the diet should be of a laxative nature. Again and again, Cayce advised that celery, lettuce, carrots and watercress be used often with gelatin as a salad. This, he said, would enhance the values found in all of these vegetables and in the gelatin itself, and would be beneficial to the body. For some, figs and dates were suggested to help with the laxative effect of the diet. Vegetable juices especially were found to be helpful. Cooked beets and carrots, and vegetables in large measure were always in order. One meal of green raw vegetables at noon was frequently suggested.
Fish, fowl, and lamb were seen as a primary source of meats; and no fried foods should ever be used. (5331) was told to avoid salt except in kelp and health or sea salts, and it is questionable whether any arthritic should ever use much sodium chloride. Starches and sweets together should be avoided. This means no cakes and pastries, or things of that nature. Honey or corn syrup on buckwheat cakes or corn bread or the like would be all right, but not with white bread. Apparently white flour which is used in cakes and pastries and bread with sweets forms a detrimental combination.
The diet should be well balanced but there should be no starchy foods in the diet. Green leafy vegetables are always excellent, and they should be used in preference to the pod or bulbar type of vegetable. Where there is weakness, beef juice should be used. Wild game is excellent food for the arthritic. A frequent suggestion is to increase the raw vegetables, to decrease the meats, to allow no carbonated drinks, alcohol or stimulants. Fats should also be avoided. All these factors in the diet should lead towards a better alkalinity, but it must always be remembered that a balance should be achieved. When there is a balanced diet with the conditions set forth here, the body is given the opportunity to assimilate those factors necessary to continue the rebuilding in a proper manner of the cells in the various parts of the body. Thus the assimilation is given proper attention.
Suggested Diet for Arthritis
The following foods should be included in your diet:
All kinds of raw vegetables (except cabbage), watercress, chard, mustard greens, kale, carrots, celery, lettuce (leaf or Romaine). These may be eaten with gelatin. This should be Knox Gelatin recipes; the gelatin may also be taken with tomato juice or other juices.
Black bread (pumpernickel, rye, or whole wheat).
Nuts, especially almonds and filberts (raw nuts are better than those roasted and salted).
Fish and sea foods, fowl, lamb, wild game, liver, tripe and pig knuckles.
Vegetable juices, citrus fruit juices at times when cereal is not eaten.
Berries, except strawberries, and citrus fruits.
Cooked leafy vegetables (except cabbage); oyster plant (salsify); parsnips; potato peelings from the baked potato, but not the bulk of it.
Jerusalem artichoke once each week (they are a root).
Great deal of watercress and beet tops (these especially help the eliminations).
Most fruits may be eaten, preferably fresh.
(*Gelatin has been called a catalyst in the body, helping it make use of the vitamins and other properties of vegetables and fruits.)
The following foods should be avoided:
These fruits: apples, bananas, strawberries, tomatoes.
These vegetables: cabbage, starchy foods.
No fried foods; no fats; no pork of any king, including bacon.
No beef, no veal.
No malt drinks; no carbonated water (i.e., in any soft drinks).
No alcohol or spices or other stimulants.
Beef Juice: Preparation
Beef juice is not a broth but a juice extracted from the meat through the process of heat. It is prepared as follows: about one pound of round steak preferably. Cut off the fat, leaving the muscles and pieces of tendon. Cut this then into half-inch cubes, and put it into a glass jar without water in it. The jar should be covered but not tightly. Then put the jar into a pan with water in it, the water coming about 1/2 or 3/4 of the way toward the top of the jar. Put a cloth on the bottom of the pan to prevent the jar from cracking. Let the water then simmer for three to four hours. Then strain off the juice which has accumulated in the jar, and the remaining meat may be pressed somewhat to extract the remainder of the juice. The meat will then be worthless. Place the juice in a refrigerator, but never keep it longer than three days. The quantity made, then, depends upon how much and how often the juice is taken. It should be taken 2 to 3 times a day, but not more than a tablespoon at the time - and this should be sipped very slowly taking perhaps five or ten minutes to use the whole amount.
It may be seasoned to suit the taste of the individual. It would be well also to use a whole wheat of Ry-Krisp cracker at the same time to make it more palatable.
B. Eliminations
Certainly all the readings on arthritis do not emphasize the use of eliminants, but there seems to be a consistent understanding that eliminations be made proper. The diet as mentioned above assists in this, and sometimes does the whole job. At other times, where there seems to be a real problem of constipation and accumulation of toxins throughout the system, colonics were suggested to be used prior to any therapy. At other times colonics were suggested during the course of therapy. Eno salts, a teaspoonful in a glass of water before the morning meal for one week, was given as a suggestion to (5197). it was suggested at one point that the peanut oil and olive oil absorbed by prescription was given to (4199) as a substance which would excite the mucus or lactic forces to their proper action and carry toxic forces through their proper channel:
Podophyllin gr. 1
Senna gr. 2
Sanguinaria gr. 2
Sodium Bicarbonate gr. 1
This dose, as a capsule, was to be repeated in two days. Then, to eliminate those toxic forces from the body, this woman was given five drops four times a day of a mixture of 15 grains of gold chloride and six grains of sodium bicarbonate in 15 ounces of distilled water.
Eliminations as seen in therapeutic programs found in the readings came about through the fume baths and the showers and the hot baths, as well as through colonics and cathartics. Fume baths were suggested with witch hazel one time, and then Atomidine the next time, and these of course are also eliminatory procedures. From the information given in the readings, it seems reasonable to assume that it is best not to put too much emphasis on colonics or enemas or cathartics since this might well unbalance the body during the procedure of repair. Perhaps this is why so much emphasis was placed on the Epsom salts baths, fume baths, the hot baths, the massages, and the laxative type diet. Care certainly must be taken in treating a severe arthritic in regards to eliminations as well as to the other parts of the therapy, for "as we find, unless there is great care taken in the administration for the body, the application for some portion of the disturbance may be very hard upon other portions of the body." (5144-1)
C. Massage
The oils suggested for use here include peanut oil in the great majority of cases. This alone is used most frequently. Often peanut oil and olive oil in equal parts is suggested. Peanut oil, pine oil, and olive oil in equal parts was another variant. For (4199), vinegar was used as a massage across the lumbar area of the back and then to the knees, to be followed by application of hot salt packs, these to be contained in cloth, like bean bags. These would remain in place until the body is dry. this apparently is also an eliminatory procedure. A rheumatoid arthritic, (1363) was given the following prescription for massage after the Epsom salts bath:
Usoline or Nujol 4 ounces
Olive oil 2 ounces
Peanut oil 2 ounces
Oil of pine needles 1/2 ounce
Oil of sassafras root 4 ounces
Lanolin, liquefied 1 ounce
Shake before applying.
Olive oil and peanut oil, two ounces each, with one ounce of lanolin was often suggested as a massage oil. (3244), who had a great lack in assimilation, "for the system in attempting to adjust itself to the growing destructive forces has drawn on the vital forces of the body" was given an oil mixture made up as follows:
Olive oil 1 ounce
Peanut oil 1 ounce
Oil of pine needles 1 ounce
Perhaps the pine needles give a stimulant within the body that is needed at times. The Usoline or Nujol is Russian White oil.
Two other oil mixtures which bring about a degree of irritation and heat which is preferable at times, are listed below. These should be used only after the Epsom salts baths.
Sassafras root oil 1/2 ounce
Oil of mustard 1/2 ounce
Kerosene oil 1 ounce
Oil of cedarwood 2 ounces
Spirits of Camphor 1 ounce
Witch hazel 1 ounce
Oil of sassafras 1 ounce
Oil of mustard 10 drops
Olive oil and tincture of myrrh in equal parts was another combination. In preparing this, the olive oil should be heated, and then the tincture of myrrh added. The readings do not indicate specifically why one oil is desirable above another. However, peanut oil is the most consistent among all those used.
Osteopathic manipulations were suggested occasionally, and in these instances they often eliminated the need for frequent massages. Apparently the manipulation and the massage to a certain extent bring about some of the same changes. Wet cell therapy is at times suggested in what appear to be very severe cases. This needs to be used at the discretion of the physician and information on the wet cell may be obtained in the booklet published by the A.R.E. Press on "Two Electrical Appliances Described in the Edgar Cayce Readings."
D. Glandular Stimulation
Undoubtedly, the most consistent routine of therapy for arthritis in the Cayce readings is the combination of Atomidine, Epsom salts baths, and massage. This theme is played over and over again with varying periods of time allotted to the administration of Atomidine; with varying amounts of Epsom salts in the hot bath; and with different varieties of oils used for massage.
This triad of therapeutic measures is then repeated in cycles with rest periods between, until the body is returned to normal. The condition of the whole body must be kept in mind, of course, and the assimilation and eliminations must be made as proper as possible.
(3009) was a 63-year-old man whose arthritis had been inflammatory in previous years but now was classed as chronic. His course of therapy is interesting because it typifies the suggestions in the readings. Also, he was told, "then, at times - just before the period for the sweats - the condition will apparently be more serious. But after the third of such sweats we find that improvement should come to the body, and the disturbance should gradually diminish in the severity." It is likely that any severe chronic or acute arthritic treated with these methods will go through periods of stress and pain, and apparent worsening before conditions actually become improved. Thus, the suggestions given to this man are of value to consider. The following are the different steps of therapy:
Atomidine, one drop in half a glass of water daily before breakfast, for three days; then three drops daily for two days; then four drops daily for two days; then five drops daily for two days.
The following day, an Epsom salts bath with 15 pounds of salts to 50 gallons of water. The water should be hot as the body can stand it. An attendant should be used and the body should be massaged while in the bath where it should remain at least twenty minutes.
A rub-down should be given immediately after the body is well dried off. First, use peanut oil to the limbs and the spine, then use grain alcohol rub, dipping the hands into the alcohol (85-90% proof). This should only be done when the pores are open, such as after this type of bath.
Rest five days before further therapy is started.
Then start Atomidine, one drop in a half a glass of water daily, for five days; then five drops daily for five days; then ten drops daily for two days.
Repeat the Epsom salts bath and rubs.
Rest another five days, but during this time a peanut oil massage should be done daily to the spine and to the limbs.
After the five day rest period, repeat the series of Atomidine and Epsom salts baths, with same instructions.
Rest for a longer period then, and use a more consistent amount of Atomidine prior to the bath in the next cycle and those to follow.
Diet should be of no fried foods; the meat should be fish, fowl, and lamb; juices are good, especially vegetable juices; cooked beets and carrots are especially good; no carbonated drinks.
Exercise as much as possible. Keep the daily peanut oil massage.
Atomidine Therapy: Other Suggested Routines
There were several different routines suggested as far as the use of Atomidine was concerned. It is always taken in a half glass of water before any food is taken. Apparently it stimulates the body and prepares it for eliminating toxins through the mechanism of the Epsom salts baths. From the information in the readings it appears that the more acute and inflammatory a case of arthritis is, the more careful one should be in using the Atomidine preparatory and prior to the Epsom salts baths.
One drop in half glass water daily for 5 days
Five drops on 6th day
Three hours after last dose, Epsom salts bath taken with 20 lbs. to 40 gal. water.
With this individual, these measures, Cayce suggested, would be painful, but if they were kept consistently results would be seen.
Rest two days
Repeat this a 2nd time and a 3rd time
One drop daily for 10 days.
On 10th day, five drops followed by the bath.
One drop daily for 5 days
Followed by ordinary bath or shower, and massage
Then a rest
Repeat this a second and a third time
On the fourth series, use 5 drops Atomidine daily for 3 days
Followed by Epsom salts bath
Appropriate rest period
Continue for a fifth and sixth series
One drop daily for 3 weeks.
Rest period.
Followed by the bath
Two drops daily for 5 days
Three drops daily for 5 days
Four drops daily for 5 days
Five drops daily for 5 days
Followed by the bath.
It can be seen that the use of Atomidine is certainly varied in the readings and does not follow a particular pattern that can be observed. However, one thing can always be counted on, and that is the periodicity or cyclic nature of the therapy, and this should be followed whatever dosage is to be used.
E. Other Treatments: Appliances
Mechanisms of action in low-energy treatment:
Throughout the readings Cayce suggested treatment with what he called low electrical energy, and he described the wet cell battery and the impedance device to make this possible. He has suggested both at various places in the treatment of arthritis. One woman, (5623) was told that the impedance device would add to her system that which "will bring the proper vibration for the system as to bring resuscitation to the physical forces of the body as come with the active principle of the creative element(s) in the physical body that produce the cell in its vibration for the body. Then, this would bring those forces as near to the resuscitation of the physical body as will be possible in one of this age, and prevent the re-occurrence of those conditions for the body."
Cayce says this energy given by the impedance device is in the nature of radio vibration "as will give to the nerve energy of the nerve systems, both of the cerebrospinal and sympathetic, that proper vibration as will create new energy in the system. These may be materially aided through that of the ultra-violet ray. These will assist only as the vibratory forces are set up, which will be aided through the application of the radio-active appliance carrying that of chloride of gold into the system." (5623-1)
SUGGESTED THERAPY FOR ARTHRITIS
Probably osteoarthritis and arthritic tendencies and questionably early rheumatoid arthritis might be grouped generally together, as far as therapy is concerned. The program should be used which will gradually bring the body back to normal. The following, with occasional deviations as might be chosen from prior paragraphs, could serve as an outline for therapy in these cases:
Diet. The suggestions already outlined should be followed with consistency and accuracy. This is very important.
If there has been a history of constipation, then a series of two colonics or three, or a series of high enemas taken every three or four days for a period of two weeks, prior to other therapy.
Atomidine, one drop daily for one week in half a glass of water early in the morning.
Rest from therapy for one week.
Atomidine three drops daily for five days, then on the sixth day, ten drops.
That same day, an Epsom salts bath with 20 pounds of Epsom salts to 50 gallons of water. Massage the body over all the joints affected while in the bath. The body should remain in the bath for at least 20 minutes, but should not become overly weak during the process. An ice pack on the head would be of considerable help.
Then massage the entire body with an equal mixture of olive oil and peanut oil for 15 to 30 minutes.
Rest two weeks from the drops and the bath, while massaging at night three times a week with the oil mixture. This massage should be over the entire body but particular attention should be paid to those areas involved. Keep the massages regular until therapy is ended.
Repeat the entire cycle after this rest period, beginning with three drops of Atomidine (Steps 5 through 8).
After another rest, repeat the cycle again and continue until the body is back to normal.
SUGGESTED THERAPY FOR SEVERE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
The diet should be as has already been outlined. Strict attention should be paid to this part of the therapy.
Atomidine in half a glass of water in the morning before breakfast as follows:
One drop each day for 5 days
Two drops each day for 5 days
Three drops each day for 5 days
Four drops each day for 5 days
Five drops each day for 5 days
Following the 25th day of the schedule an Epsom salts bath should be taken, using 20 pounds of Epsom salts to a tub of hot water of about 50 gallons, which would mean that the body would be covered thoroughly up to the neck. The limbs and joints affected should be massaged while in the water.
After the Epsom salts bath a thorough massage should be used, applying the combination of oils such as those already described with oil of mustard in them, or one of the more complicated combinations.
Rest for a period of two weeks. During this time daily massage should be given to the body using peanut oil.
Colonics or high enemas should be used approximately every 10 days from the beginning of therapy for at least two months. Thereafter, perhaps once a month.
After the rest period the whole procedure of Atomidine and baths and massages should be repeated with the rest after that, and the cycle continuing.
Osteopathy, two treatments a week during the time of the first series, then according to a cycle that might be established.
A wet cell battery may be used in addition to the above therapy. Gold chloride, three grains to three ounces of water, should be used in the solution jar.
It may be advisable, rather that using the Atomidine, to use gold chloride by mouth. The rationale for this has not been established either, but it was suggested often as an oral therapy as well as in the wet cell applications. This would need to be decided by the attendant physician, and may be determined by the response to therapy. If this is to be taken by mouth then a dropper bottle containing one grain of gold chloride to one ounce of distilled water should be prepared; and an ounce of distilled water to which has been added ten grains of bicarbonate of soda. From these two solutions, the following amount should be taken daily in half a glass of water: one drop of the gold solution, and two drops of the soda solution.
(NOTE: The preceding overview was written by William A. McGarey, M.D. and is included in the Circulating File on Arthritis.)
From the Official Supplier of Cayce Care
Castor Oil applied externally in the form of "packs" is a very popular recommendation from the Edgar Cayce readings. Castor oil pack supplies can be found at Baar Products, the official supplier of Cayce Care.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
IFA TO MEET INPUTS PROVIDERS AND CHALLENGE THEM TO REDUCE PRICES IN 2015
IFA Inputs Project Team Chairman James McCarthy has said he will be meeting key input suppliers early in the new year, in order to challenge them to do all in their power to reduce farm input prices in 2015.
James McCarthy said that input providers must improve efficiencies and take smaller margins to reflect the serious margin pressure on farms, "With many farm product prices under pressure, input providers have to reflect this in lower prices for inputs and services."
The IFA Inputs Chairman called for lower input prices to be made available to all farmers, pointing out that IFA surveys consistently show significant savings available to farmers who buy through groups.
James McCarthy stressed that there cannot be upward-only price moves for farm inputs and services. He said that the availability and cost of working capital from the banks to assist farmers also had to be a priority. The Association would be meeting the main pillar banks in the coming weeks and he would be leaving them in no doubt that keenly priced working capital must be provided for the sector to deal with the income squeeze and to reduce the dependence by farmers on expensive merchant and co-op credit.
James McCarthy said that IFA would be challenging the feed mills, fertiliser suppliers and all other main input providers on the need to support their farmer customers with more efficiencies and smarter logistics to lower prices for key inputs. Service providers such as accountants, technical advisers and the legal profession would also have to reduce their charges and start to use the technology at their disposal to build efficiency and pass back savings to their farmer customers.
Mr. McCarthy said the Government would also have to step up to the mark by getting serious about reducing unnecessary administrative costs on farmers and ensuring that the country remains competitive for small businesses. For example, the IFA has proposed a simplified form for making revenue returns for smaller farms with limited transactions. In addition, the Association said there was no justification for the Department diktat that BTAP/STAP advisers must get €500/client. This is simply anti-competitive and would be robustly challenged by IFA.


Stay Tuned for a New Post in Jerry's Patio Garden!
Sunday at 5:00 pm, a new post in Jerry's Patio Garden will appear. Title for this Sunday's post: "While I Was Waiting for the Soil Report". Jerry talks about life in the rural south and explores his daily "chores" such as hauling water, chopping wood for the cook stove and a few childhood adventures.
Disclaimer: Jerry's blog about growing up in the rural south is based on many actual events and many ways of life. Many of the people appearing in Jerry's blog are somewhat fictionalized and names are fully fictionalized.


text:
PTF Boat To Train Chaplains, Scouts … If It Can Catch A Ride
December 13, 2019 By Shelley Byrne
The last of the Vietnam War-era fast patrol boats is seeking a new home in Paducah, Kentucky, for use training chaplains and sea scouts.
Seamen's Church Institute senior river chaplain Kempton Baldridge and friend and fellow chaplain Winston Rice have formed the non-profit Maritime Pastoral Training Foundation Ltd. in hopes of obtaining the boat known first as PTF-26 and later as Training Vessel Liberty. They plan on renaming it the Training Ship Jesse L. Brown. Historians consider it the last of the American PT boats.
"We're going to be using her to open doors, to inspire and inform," Baldridge said. "Kids of any age who look at this vessel can't help but be captivated."
There is one major problem, however. They have to figure out a way to get the boat from Sacramento, Calif., where it is moored, to the Gulf of Mexico before it can travel on its own hull through the river system. Although the men had originally talked about taking it alongside another ship through the Panama Canal, they eventually decided such a journey would be fraught with peril for a smaller antique boat.
"We have the wherewithal to purchase it," Baldridge said. "We just can't get it where we need it to be."
They are hoping a boat with room on its deck might come forward and offer to haul it as deck cargo, but so far haven't had any takers. The U.S. Maritime Administration put out a notice to Jones Act carriers, but none responded, Baldridge said. Yacht transport, at $100,000, is much too expensive, he said.
"Your headline should say, 'Viet vet looking for a lift,'" Baldridge joked.
PTF-26 is one of four Osprey class, 95-foot aluminum PTF boats ever built, and it is believed to be the last one that survives. According to the American Heritage website, the boat was designed with nine separate watertight compartments and can withstand holes in two of them below the waterline without sinking. All openings to the outside can be completely sealed to keep water from entering. The stack houses the air intake to the engineroom so that even in rough seas, the engines are protected from waves and spray. Originally, PTF-26 had two 18-cylinder Napier Deltic diesel engines, each 3,100 hp., which during a time trial in the 1970s brought the boat to a top speed of 51 knots. Two tall single-sideband antennas stick up approximately 45 feet off the water.
The website of the Liberty-Maritime Museum, the boat's most recent owner/operator, notes the PTF boats were the Vietnam War version of the famous PT boats used in World War II. They were built as heavily armed near-coastal gunboats once used mostly by special forces. A crew of 19 would have originally manned the boat and operated its weaponry.
PTF-26 was delivered to the Military Assistance Group in DaNang, Vietnam, in 1968. With the drawdown of forces beginning in 1971, the Navy used the boat for patrol, training and equipment testing. The boat then served first as part of Coastal River Squadron One in Coronado and then at the Pacific Missile Test Center in Port Hueneme, Calif. The boat was released by the Navy in 1985, then brought back for further service from 1987 to 1990.
Since 1998, however, PTF-26 has had a civilian mission. The boat has served as the nation's first and still the only all-female Sea Scout ship, training Sea Scouts in northern California, Rice said. The boat has helped them receive the training they need for entry into maritime and service academies to pursue maritime careers. Baldridge and Rice are eager for the boat to continue that mission, training young women interested in these careers.
After close to two years of planning, Baldridge and Rice have made an offer, which was accepted, to obtain the boat. Although details of the purchase are private, the boat is valued at $2.9 million, Baldridge said. They hope to moor the boat at Paducah's planned excursion pier.
"She will be the first and for a while certainly the only maritime training ship operating on the inland waterways," Baldridge said.
Baldridge recalled the former Merchant Marine Chaplain Corps, which once operated as part of the United States Maritime Service. Although the USMS chaplaincy became moribund more than 50 years ago, there is a continuing urgent need for skilled, trained chaplains to serve merchant mariners, he said. He sees PTF-26 as an ideal way to train the next generation of chaplains, both for Seamen's Church Institute and scores of North American Maritime Ministry Association affiliates across the United States and Canada. Baldridge envisions the creation of a 21-day residential chaplain school on the boat annually.
"The whole idea is they would experience the life of the people they are going to serve," he said.
Chaplain candidates would stand watches and experience living in close quarters with their shipmates.
"Pretty much every towboat on the river would want a visit by a chaplain coming alongside in such a big, beautiful PT boat," Baldridge said.
Additionally, Baldridge hopes to use the vessel in area youth programs, including for three units of Sea Cadets, one unit of Sea Scouts and 11 Naval Junior ROTC units along the Tennessee River's 652-mile length.
"The beauty is they don't have to come to us, necessarily" Baldridge said. "PTF-26 can travel to their town. For the weekend, they become the PTF-26 crew and part of history."
Baldridge also envisions offering seasonal programs to the public and will maintain capability for the boat to be used as a mobile command post in case of disaster.
Caption for photo: In its most recent role, PTF-26 has served as a training ship for sea scouts in northern California.
fast patrol boat
Kempton Baldridge
Maritime Pastoral Training Foundation
Merchant Marine Chaplain Corps
PTF-26
Training Vessel Liberty
Winston Rice
Benny Cenac Takes Main Iron Works To The Next Level
For Sale: Boat With A Great Story
Pegasus Barge Loaded With New-Generation Rocket Stage
Maritime Partners Christens Mv. Miss Sally Dane
Marquette Executive Puts People First
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You can use this form to evaluate yourself and your class.
This printable, downloadable handout is intended for business/professional students, high school students, elementary school students and adults at Beginner (pre-A1), Pre-intermediate (A2), Intermediate (B1), Upper-intermediate (B2), Advanced (C1) and Proficient (C2) level. It is a valuable material for working on your class' Writing skills.


text:
Abortion Facilities
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File a ComplaintFind a LicenseeArchitectural ReviewEnforcement ActionsHot TopicsOpen Records
Contact this ProgramSearch this ProgramProgram Sitemap
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Regulatory Services >
Open Records - Health Facilities
The Public Information Act
Texas Government Code, Chapter 552, Public Information, gives you the right to access government records, and an officer for public information and officer's agent may not ask why you want them. All government information is presumed to be available to the public.
Certain exceptions may apply to the disclosure of the information. Governmental bodies shall release requested information that is not confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision, or information for which an exception to disclosure has not been sought.
Rights of Requestors
Prompt access to information that is not confidential or otherwise protected;
Receive treatment equal to all other requestors, including accommodation in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements;
Receive certain kinds of information without exceptions, like the voting record of public officials, and other information;
Receive a written statement of estimated charges, when charges will exceed $40, in advance of work being started and opportunity to modify the request in response to the itemized statement;
Choose whether to inspect the requested information (most often at no charge), receive copies of the information or both;
A waiver or reduction of charges if the governmental body determines that access to the information primarily benefits the general public;
Receive a copy of the communication from the governmental body asking the Office of the Attorney General for a ruling on whether the information can be withheld under one of the accepted exceptions, or if the communication discloses the requested information, a redacted copy;
Lodge a written complaint about overcharges for public information with the Office of the Attorney General. Complaints of other possible violations may be filed with the
county or district attorney of the county where the governmental body, other than a state agency, is located. If the complaint is against the county or district attorney, the complaint must be filed with the Office of the Attorney General.
Responsibilities of Governmental Bodies
All governmental bodies responding to information requests have the responsibility to:
Establish reasonable procedures for inspecting or copying public information and inform requestors of these procedures;
Be informed about open records laws and educate employees on the requirements of those laws;
Inform requestors of the estimated charges greater than $40 and any changes in the estimates above 20 percent of the original estimate, and confirm that the requestor accepts the charges, has amended the request, or has sent a complaint of overcharges to the Office of the Attorney General, in writing before finalizing the request;
Inform the requestor if the information cannot be provided promptly and set a date and time to provide it within a reasonable time;
Request a ruling from the Office of the Attorney General regarding any information the governmental body wishes to withhold, and send a copy of the request for ruling, or a redacted copy, to the requestor;
Segregate public information from information that may be withheld and provide that public information promptly;
Make a good faith attempt to inform third parties when their proprietary information is being requested from the governmental body;
Respond in writing to all written communications from the Office of the Attorney General regarding charges for the information. Respond to the Office of the Attorney General regarding complaints about violations of the Act.
Procedures for Requesting Information
There is no specific form for submitting your open records request. Your request must be in writing and may be submitted by mail, fax or email. Include enough description and detail about the information requested so we can accurately identify and locate the information. List your name and mailing address so we can provide you with the requested information. We may also provide you with an itemized statement of charges, if applicable, or notify you if the information you are requesting cannot be provided promptly.
Facility Licensing Group/ MC 2835
Pamela Adams, Program Specialist
Email address: HealthFacilitiesOpenRecords@dshs.texas.gov
Additional Resources for Open Records
Texas Department of State Health Services, Open Records Policy
Office of Attorney General of Texas
Health & Safety Code 241.051 (d) - Hospital complaint and investigation material
Health & Safety Code 245.023 - Abortion Facilities, Public Information
Health & Safety Code 577.013 (d) - Mental hospital complaint and investigation material
Last updated July 5, 2016


Stuart Nielsen began his career as a painter in the 1970's. His large abstract, patterned and eccentrically shaped paintings on fiberglass, a process he pioneered, were widely collected and exhibited. The imagery, pattern, and in particular the architectural scale of these paintings lead to opportunities for commissioned projects in public spaces. The two-dimensional work soon evolved into three-dimensions and since 1979 Nielsen has created some 20 site-specific sculptures; indoor, outdoor, public and private, in a variety of media ranging from wood and stone to metals and plastic. He has collaborated with architects and designers and has been an advocate for art in public places. In the last three years Nielsen has moved away from commissioned projects and returned to studio work and large paintings.
Additionally Nielsen has, over the years, created a number of print editions and multiples, including the recent portfolios Cardinal Suite and Winter Hours.


text:
Q: application on stm32l433 stops after first interrupt form timer when running after bootloader i need some help with my rust application running on a nucleo-64 evaluation board with an stm32L433 MCU.
Before the application starts a bootloader checks if the application is present and starts it. In the application I define a timer with an interrupt that increments a counter every second. The application stops when the interrupt is triggered the first time.
If I run the application without bootloader on the MCU everything works as expected.
Can someone explain me why the application stops or give me a hint how to keep the application with enabled timer interrupt running?
Bootloader memory.x
MEMORY
{
  /* NOTE K = KiBi = 1024 bytes */
  FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 64K
  RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K
}

bootlaoder main.rs
#![no_main]
#![no_std]

extern crate cortex_m;
#[macro_use]
extern crate cortex_m_rt as rt;
extern crate panic_semihosting;
extern crate stm32l4xx_hal;

use rt::{entry, ExceptionFrame};

const FLASH_USER: u32 = 0x0801_0000;

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    //check if application is present
    let sp = unsafe { (FLASH_USER as *const u32).read() };
    if sp & 0xfffe_0000 == 0x2000_0000 {
        let vt = FLASH_USER as *const u32;
        unsafe {
            cortex_m::asm::bootload(vt);
        }
    }

    panic!("No application found")
}

#[exception]
unsafe fn HardFault(ef: &ExceptionFrame) -> ! {
    panic!("{:#?}", ef);
}

Application memory.x
MEMORY
{
  /* NOTE K = KiBi = 1024 bytes */
  /* Application without bootloader */
  /* FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 256K */
  /* Application with bootloader */
  FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x8010000, LENGTH = 192K
  RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 64K
}

Application main.rs
#![no_main]
#![no_std]

extern crate cortex_m;
#[macro_use]
extern crate cortex_m_rt as rt;
extern crate cortex_m_semihosting;

extern crate panic_semihosting;
extern crate stm32l4xx_hal as hal;

use core::{
    cell::RefCell,
    fmt::Write,
    ops::DerefMut,
    sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering},
};

use cortex_m::{
    interrupt::{free, Mutex},
    peripheral::NVIC,
};
use cortex_m_semihosting::hio::hstdout;
use hal::{
    delay::Delay,
    interrupt,
    prelude::*,
    timer::{Event, Timer},
};

use rt::{entry, ExceptionFrame};

static COUNT: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
static TIMER_TIM7: Mutex<RefCell<Option<Timer<hal::stm32::TIM7>>>> = Mutex::new(RefCell::new(None));

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    let mut hstdout = hstdout().unwrap();
    writeln!(hstdout, "Hello from main").unwrap();
    let cortex_peripherals = cortex_m::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
    let hal_peripherals = hal::stm32::Peripherals::take().expect("failed to get stm32 peripherals");
    let mut flash = hal_peripherals.FLASH.constrain();
    let mut rcc = hal_peripherals.RCC.constrain();
    let mut pwr = hal_peripherals.PWR.constrain(&mut rcc.apb1r1);
    let clocks = rcc.cfgr.freeze(&mut flash.acr, &mut pwr);
    let mut delay = Delay::new(cortex_peripherals.SYST, clocks);
    unsafe { NVIC::unmask(hal::stm32::Interrupt::TIM7) };
    let mut timer = Timer::tim7(hal_peripherals.TIM7, 1.Hz(), clocks, &mut rcc.apb1r1);
    timer.listen(Event::TimeOut);
    free(|cs| {
        TIMER_TIM7.borrow(cs).replace(Some(timer));
    });

    writeln!(hstdout, "Timer init done!").unwrap();

    let mut last_count = COUNT.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
    loop {
        writeln!(hstdout, "loop").unwrap();
        delay.delay_ms(100_u32);
        let count = COUNT.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        if last_count != count {
            last_count = count;
            writeln!(hstdout, "count changed").unwrap();
        }
    }
}

#[interrupt]
fn TIM7() {
    let mut hstdout = hstdout().unwrap();
    writeln!(hstdout, "Hello, from TIMER").unwrap();
    free(|cs| {
        if let Some(ref mut tim7) = TIMER_TIM7.borrow(cs).borrow_mut().deref_mut() {
            tim7.clear_interrupt(Event::TimeOut);
        }
    });
    COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}

#[exception]
unsafe fn HardFault(ef: &ExceptionFrame) -> ! {
    panic!("{:#?}", ef);
}

The code I use can also be found on https://github.com/robhany/stm32l4-bootloader-test

A: @the busybee was right. The location of the interrupt vector table needs an update. Before executing cortex_m::asm::bootload(vt); in the bootloader the position of the interrupt vector table needs to be updated with cortex_m::Peripherals::take().unwrap().SCB.vtor.write(FLASH_USER + 4); and interrupts are working inside the application.
Thank you for this hint.

A: Bootloader and application have different interrupt vector table. In the application, if you not config to change interrupt vector table to application vector table, it will jump back to bootloader code and possible cause hang. For handling this, it depend on the microcontroller, we might have several approach as following:

*

*If it is able to change ISR table, just change it after jump to application.

*If not, thing is more complicated since you need to have some special handle in the bootloader to call the handler in application.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
TATTOO ADAM
434 ENA ROAD
WAIKIKI -text 808.391.8287
NEW WAHIAWA Location
95 s. Kamehameha Rd
WAHIAWA - 808.594-9874
Working by Appointment
TATTOO ADAM HORIYUME WAIKIKI HOME
HORIYUME BIO
TATTOO SHOP GALLERY
WAIKIKI TATTOO SHOP NEWS
TATTOOED CUSTOMER TESTIMONIES
CONTACT TATTOO ADAM
434 T a t t o o S t u d i o
W h o Is H o r i y u m e ?
Adam Siehr is an experienced tattoo artist in Honolulu, Hawaii. Adam has over 20 years experience in the industry and specializes in one of a kind original custom tattoo designs. As a skilled artist, he has the ability to provide a beautiful unique custom tattoo that you will be pleased with. His many years of experience allows him to integrate your vision with his, no matter what style of tattoo you desire.
Originally a Graffiti Artist, Horiyume Tattoo Adam hails from Milwaukee, Wisconsin where he started tattooing in 1994. After a year and a half of apprenticeship, Adam launched his career at Accents In Ink, learning the fundamental aspects of tattoo work and developing his skill level. In 1997, Adam moved to Las Vegas, NV where he worked on the Las Vegas Strip tattooing at Diversity. There Adam enjoyed exposure to other artists and the experience of working in a busy tourist oriented shop, not to mention tattooing celebrity clienteles, including the legendary Mike Tyson.
In 1999, Adam moved to Honolulu where he could escape the flashy routine in Las Vegas and focus on building his custom portfolio. He was one of the first artists to help open Tattoolicious on McCully Blvd. where he concentrated on his custom work. Later, Tattoolicious integrated body art and hair styling which then Tattoo Adam moved to Aloha Tattoo on Ala Moana Blvd. in 2002.
In May of 2004, he opened a private studio, 434 Custom Tattoo, where he takes pride in doing quality custom tattoo work. Adam has flourished his studio with collectives from all his trips around the world. Here you will find many unique sentimental pieces that make Horiyume. Memorabilia of his path of becoming one of the greatest tattoo artists can be found displayed wall to wall, ceiling to floor. Prepare to be amazed as you walk into this quaint and cozy studio. Clients get the luxury of gazing at all the artifacts while getting a tattoo by Horiyume. He may even share the story behind some of his findings. Not only is the studio aesthetically appealing, Adam provides his clients with a safe and sterile environment. Both shops are approved by the Hawaii Health Department and follow all safety guidelines and ethics.
in July of 2014 Tattoo Adam had officially received his New Tattoo Name by Legendary Tattoo Master Horiyoshi 3 . Since then Adam has been working very hard to live up to the name given to him .
Come into 434 Custom Tattoo and meet Horiyume. He works by appointments and will tattoos 6 days a week; located in the heart of Waikiki and in Wahiawa at
434 Tattoo
434 Ena Rd, Honolulu, HI 96815.
and the all
new location in WAHIAWA
95 S. Kamehameha Rd.
Wahiawa , Hawaii


text:
Q: PHP Dropdown Menus I want to know if it is possible in PHP to have multiple dropdowns but when you press submit it checks which one has been changed.
Is it possible?

A: You can do it via Javascript and a hidden field:
HTML:
<select class="dropdown" id="1">
....
</select>
<select class="dropdown" id="2">
....
</select>
<input type="hidden" class="dropdownValue" name="dropdownValue" />

JS (assuming jQuery):
$('.dropdown').change(function(){
    $('.dropdownValue').val($(this).val());
}

A: If you're creating a webform and want to check which controls have been changed after submit, I would include on the form hidden fields containing the original values of the controls you want to check, something like:
<select id="field1">
<option>one</option>
</select>
<input type="hidden" name="field1-original" value="original value"/>

Then after submit, check $_POST and compare the value of field1 with field1-original.

A: Hmm, PHP : PHP Hypertext Protocol, it's just a server-side language, not as JavaScript wich is server-side AND user-side language.
You could do you'r dropdown menu easyli with jQuery  >> http://filamentgroup.com/lab/jquery_ipod_style_and_flyout_menus/


AddressThe address for this sale in Mesquite, TX 75150 will no longer be shown since it has already ended.
THIS SALE IS PACKED so, NO CHILDREN and ONLY SMALL PURSES WILL BE ALLOWED IN!
LAST DAY! OPENING AT 75% OFF MOST EVERYTHING!
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More Than 50 Palestinians Wounded by Israeli Attacks on Gaza Strip
On this Wednesday Gaza officials announced that during protests to mark the 71st anniversary of the "Nakba", also called as "catastrophe", Israeli troops wounded nearly 50 Palestinians at the Gaza border. According to the Gaza Health Ministry on this Wednesday, more than 50 Palestinians were wounded as a result of Israeli attacks. However, the official did not say how many of those were hit by live ammunition or were hurt by rubber bullets or by inhaling tear gas.
The Nakba is the Palestinian word for the events of 1948, during which the Israeli regime began occupying Palestinian lands to create a state for itself in the lands of another state. During the 1948, in the fighting around Israel's creation an estimated 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled, and hundreds of Palestinian towns and villages were depopulated and destroyed by Israelis. Before its adoption by the Palestinian nationalist movement, the "Year of the Catastrophe" among Arabs referred to 1920, when European colonial powers partitioned the Ottoman Empire into a series of separate states along lines of their own choosing.
Statistics from the Israeli military say that the number of protesters were about 10,000, and that they gathered in several places along the Gaza Strip fence. "The rioters are setting tires on fire and hurling rocks. A number of explosive devices have been hurled within the Gaza Strip, as well, and a number of attempts have been made to approach the security fence. IDF troops are responding with riot dispersal means." An official from the Israeli military said in a statement on the same day.
The gatherings which took place at the coastal enclave's frontier with Israel, Palestinian groups assembled at the border fence. The protesters planted Palestinian flags and threw stones toward Israeli soldiers on the other side. In response, as witnesses said, Israeli troops fired tear gas and rubber bullets to repel them, but also live ammunition.
In one of these gatherings, Islamic Jihad leader Khader Habib said that "our people rise today to announce their rejection to this crime and to assert their right in Palestine, all of Palestine at one demonstration. Palestine is ours, the sea is ours, the sky is ours and the land is ours, and those strangers must be removed,"
In 30 March 2018 afterwards, thousands of Palestinians have been participating in the weekly "Great March of Return" demonstrations near the perimeter fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, calling for the Palestinian right of return and the ending of the Israeli blockade. The demonstrations were originally scheduled to last up to 15 May. Many say that the Nakba has never ended, that it was repeated in dramatic fashion in 1967, but continues inside Israel and within the occupied territories today, with land confiscation and ethnic cleansing of entire villages. The number of refugees and their descendants has reached to several million people as of today, divided between Jordan (2 million), Lebanon (427,057), Syria (477,700), the West Bank (788,108) and the Gaza Strip (1.1 million), with at least another quarter of a million internally displaced Palestinians in Israel.
According to human rights groups, since 2018 Israeli troops have killed more than 200 Palestinians and wounded thousands in regular border protests. U.N. investigators have also said that the Israeli military is guilty of war crimes for using excessive force against Palestinian people. Israel has claimed that its troops are defending its border against attacks by armed Palestinians, rejecting Palestinian right to return to their lands as a threat to maintaining a Jewish majority in Palestine.
catastrophe, Gaza, IDF, Israel, Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Khader Habib, Nakba
Thousands of Ethiopian Israelis Protest Police Shooting of Unarmed Black Teen, 136 People Arrested
thiopian-Israelis Jews and other activists took to the streets across Israel for the third day of protests
Trump Is 'Very Fond' of Palestinian President Abbas, Kushner Lies!
n this Wednesday White House adviser Jared Kushner who is also Trump's son in law said that
Is It an Opportunity of the Century for the Opportunists of the Century?
fter moving its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, Donald Trump administration unveiled its next stage of


Captioning on Glass allows a person to speak into a phone. The text is then displayed on Glass.
It's not easy for deaf and hard of hearing people to communicate with others that don't know sign language. Some have gotten pretty good at reading lips, but now a new app for Google Glass does the lip reading all on its own.
Developed at Georgia Tech, the app works with a smartphone that runs voice recognition algorithms. The person with whom the Glass wearer is speaking simply talks into the phone and the transcribed text automatically appears within the Glass. The app will provide different possibilities for the text if there are ambiguities and the Glass wearer can quickly select which is the correct one to help define the context of the conversation. Additionally, the size of the text that appears on the screen can be easily adjusted and you can have family and friends install the app on their own phones to quickly pair up with and start using the app anytime they're around.


Ross is a huge sucker for babies and would carry around someone else's baby gladly for hours. But me? I'm not interested in another baby. Don't get me wrong – I like them and think they are beautiful and am happy to baby sit or hold the baby anytime. I don't get upset or frustrated if the baby cries, and I love celebrating milestones with friends who have new babies.
But Kale will never have a sibling.
I had a lovely pregnancy, all things considered. I was fortunate enough not to have morning sickness though there was definitely smell or taste induced nausea. I had back stiffness, and trouble sleeping, and terrible acne, but really, it wasn't too bad. I consider myself pretty lucky when I hear some friends' pregnancy stories. I enjoyed being pregnant.
I am pretty indifferent to how my birth experience went down. There was never any feelings of miraculousness or beauty. It was exasperating, truthfully, to be overdue and hot and fat and at the mercy (more or less) of medical professionals who had procedures, best practices, next steps, and charts and I was just yet another patient in need of care. The hospital was institutional with dated and uninteresting decor and fixtures to stare at, the staff were competent but were just doing their jobs, and after my caesarean birth all I wanted was to be permitted to check out so I could get back to my house. I had an incredible midwife who made everything tolerable. I do not look back on it with some sort of hazy nostalgia – it was a means to an end. I'm not sad about it, but I don't celebrate it and I don't want to repeat it.
The end the means were for.
It costs a stink-tonne of money to raise kids and I like having spending money. From vacations to sports and other extra curricular activities we enjoy, you add more kids and your expenses go up. There are definitely efficiencies in having more than one -things can go through more than one kid, you spend less on socialization activities, and you can even get discounts for families – but I like having cash to go out for social nights, all while paying our bills, holding little debt, and saving for RRSPs and Kale's education.
Small house, small car. There are no conversations in our lives about having to get a second car or buy a bigger house "for more room". Our finances work better with our one car and our small house. We can stay in the city by not having these expenses. If we had to get a second car, I'd have to give up something else. If we needed a bigger house, we'd have to move further away.
Scheduling is easier. While scheduling isn't easy, it is definitely easier with only three people's lives. I have a really busy schedule, with work and volunteering, and Kale has activities and sports we have to work around. A normal month around here has something on every single day and while that can sometimes be a challenge ("Okay,can you take Kale to t-ball tonight? I have a meeting?") it is nowhere near the challenge I hear when there are four kids who are all in a sport on the same night at four different fields.
I can give all of my family the attention I want to give them. I put in a lot of effort (see also: kissed a lot of frogs, etc) into finding the right partner. My relationship with Ross is rock solid and I want it to stay that way and I need to be sure I give him attention. I also need to be sure I give attention to my child who has so much to tell me all the time. I find I personally struggle when my attention gets divided with multiple kids (say, on a playdate). And, I really need to be sure I give myself attention – I need to listen when I need time to myself and with only one kid, that is infinitely easier.
While an unplanned pregnancy would be accepted with open arms and excitement (after the initial shock wore off, of course), I have given a fair amount of thought lately to how to proceed to ensure my desire for one-and-done is met. After the false start of Ross undergoing a vasectomy (see the post about that here), we've done, well… nothing. I went and got myself a prescription for an IUD, which I never filled and kind of just ignore and now it's likely not fillable. Now that I'm forty and approach menopause, I also have to think about how that plays into things. But I need to do something. Since writing about this topic 2 and a half years ago (wow, really?) I feel even more sure, that I am firmly on team One and Done. It's time to fish or cut bait.


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จิ้นนายกลายเป็นฉัน
Genre: 剧情/喜剧/爱情
Confessions of a Teenage Jesus Jerk
A well-known actor, who hasn't accepted a role in four years, is considering a project. The cousin of the director drives him to Archie's Ranch Market, in Carson, and drops him off to do a little research. He's fascinated by one of the checkers, Scarlet, a young woman from Spain with a preternatural ability to ring up items at the cash register. She hates her job, stuck at the 10 items or less lane. The actor chats her up, and when her shift ends, he asks for a ride. In the course of the afternoon, he helps her prepare for a job interview. She needs to have confidence, he needs to commit. Human contact, however brief, can change people.
Marley & Me
After their wedding, newspaper writers John and Jennifer Grogan move to Florida. In an attempt to stall Jennifer's "biological clock", John gives her a puppy. While the puppy Marley grows into a 100 pound dog, he loses none of his puppy energy or rambunctiousness. Meanwhile, Marley gains no self-discipline. Marley's antics give John rich material for his newspaper column. As the Grogans mature and have children of their own, Marley continues to test everyone's patience by acting like the world's most impulsive dog.
The Barber of Siberia
Douglas is a foreign entrepreneur, who ventures to Russia in 1885 with dreams of selling a new, experimental steam-driven timber harvester in the wilds of Siberia. Jane is his assistant, who falls in love with a young Russian officer, André, and spends the next 10 years perfecting the harvester and pursuing her love, who has been exiled to Siberia.
溝女不離3兄弟
An American in China
Aimlessly cruising through his first post-Stanford University summer, 22 year old David Braddock finds himself in China where he meets Mei, an ambitious young girl who urges him to find his life's direction.
火药牌女友
Domenico, a successfull businessman, with an eye for the girls, begins an affair with Filumena when she is 17 years old. She becomes a prostitute, but also becomes the mistress of Domenico. He eventually sets her up in an apartment, and she works for him in his various businesses. She secretly bears three children, who are raised by nannys. Domenico starts planning to marry a young employee. Filumena tricks him into marriage by pretending to be dying. Domenico annuls the marriage. Filumena then tells him of the three children. She says that one of the children belongs to Domenico, but will not say which one is his. You start to believe that all of the children could be his, and Domenico then marries Filumena again, this time willingly.
Love in 50 Meters
A reporter, anxious to get to go to New York soon for some reporting *journalism bonus points*, gets sent to countryside instead; seen that somewhere before to it's credit though, she has ...


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< Back to Map of the month
'Politics is a waste of time': an analysis of who agrees with this statement
Samkelisiwe Khanyile, Dr Richard Ballard
Date of publication: 30 April 2019
In the build up to the national and provincial elections on 8 May there has been much public debate about voter apathy. Specifically, concern has been expressed about the large percentage of unregistered voters, the possibility of disappointing turnouts and the way in which particular sub-groups of voters are less inclined to vote (eg: Carrim 2019, Naki 2019, Pillay 2019).
Data from the GCRO's most recent Quality of Life survey (GCRO QoL V) can be used to further explore these themes. The survey, which ran from 2017 to 2018, interviewed 24 889 people across Gauteng. In one particular question, respondents were asked whether they agree or disagree with the statement 'politics is a waste of time'. For the province as a whole, 42% of respondents agreed with the statement 'politics is a waste of time', while 45% disagreed with the statement (see Figure 3 below). We consider how the results vary spatially, by socioeconomic status and in terms of demographic indicators.
Spatial variation
The results vary spatially across the province. Map 1 shows that in many affluent wards, respondents showed less political disaffection on average. For example in many wards around Centurion and to the west and north of Sandton, less than 30% of the respondents agreed with the statement 'politics is a waste of time'. Interestingly, there is no ward where less than 14% of the respondents agreed with the statement.
Meanwhile, in inner city wards, township wards and rural wards, respondents were more inclined to agree with the statement 'politics is a waste of time'. In parts of Soweto, Diepsloot and Soshanguve, more than 40% of the respondents agreed with the statement. In wards with the darkest shading, more than half the respondents agreed that 'politics is a waste of time'. This includes some wards in or near Hammanskraal, Daveyton, Tembisa, Tsakane, Katlehong and Orange Farm.
Map 1: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' by ward
Variation by socioeconomic status
Figure 1 offers more detail on this spatial variation by breaking the results down by type of dwelling. Respondents living in informal settlements and in backyard shacks were the most likely to agree with the statement 'politics is a waste of time' (47% and 44% respectively). Meanwhile, those living in flats, townhouses, a room on a property and in a complex were less likely to agree with the statement (39%, 36%, 36% and 29% respectively). To some extent dwelling type is a proxy for income, and as we shall see in the next figure a lower income is associated with an increase in political disaffection.
Figure 1: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' by type of dwelling that the respondent lives in (excluding housing categories that represented less than 2% of the respondents and 'other').
Figure 2 shows the breakdown of responses by income category. Only 26% of those earning more than R51 201 per month agreed that 'politics is a waste of time' whereas 45% of those earning less than R3 200 per month agreed with the statement. At least in the context of this survey question, affluent groups seem to be more invested in 'politics'. Yet it would be incorrect to assume from this that people in poor wards are more dismissive of politics. After all, as the Quality of Life survey shows, residents of low income areas more likely to know who their councillor is. The increased likelihood that lower income respondents agree with the statement should be contextualised within a general dissatisfaction with government particularly in areas with poor socioeconomic conditions.
Figure 2: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' by monthly income
Figure 3 disaggregates the data by race over time. In the 2013-14 survey, all groups had similar levels of agreement: 43% of African respondents, 47% of coloured respondents, 46% of Indian respondents and 44% of white respondents agreed that 'politics is a waste of time'. In 2017-18, African and coloured had not moved far from 2013-14 levels. However, in 2017-18 Indian and white respondents were about 10% less likely to say that 'politics is a waste of time' than they were in 2013-14.
Figure 3: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' categorised by race group.
Gender and age
There is almost no variation by gender; 42% of women agreed with the statement 'politics is a waste of time' whereas 41% of men agreed with the statement.
There have been a number of commentaries on whether or not younger voters are disillusioned or apathetic (Mabasa 2019, Ndaba 2019). Results by age (Figure 4) show a reasonably similar distribution over the age groups, although respondents aged 20-35 were marginally more likely to agree that 'politics is a waste of time' and pensioners were the least likely to agree with the statement.
Figure 4: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' categorised by the age groups of respondents.
Voter behaviour
These results are of interest because there is a relationship between the way in which respondents answered this attitudinal question and whether they reported voting in the 2016 local government elections (Figure 5). Almost half of those who said that they did not vote in 2016 agreed with the statement 'politics is a waste of time' whereas those who did vote were less likely to agree with the statement. To be clear, this attitude does not predict voter behaviour because a significant percentage of people who did vote in 2016 also said that 'politics is a waste of time', and there may be important differences between how respondents reported voting and whether they actually voted.
Figure 5: Agreement with 'Politics is a waste of time' based on reported participation in the 2016 elections.
Edits and input by: Christina Culwick, Julia de Kadt, Christian Hamann, Graeme Gotz, Bonolo Mohulatsi and Alex Parker.


2004. Algeria Airports is a point theme map representing airports and airfields in Algeria. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,000 sc... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2004. Algeria Built-up Areas is a point theme map representing built-up areas in Algeria. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,000 scal... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2004. Algeria Miscellaneous Hydrographic Features (points) is a point theme map representing dams, weirs, islands, springs and water-holes in Algeria. Th... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2004. Algeria Political Boundaries is a point theme map representing Administrative areas in Algeria. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Azerbaijan Airports is a point theme map representing airports and airfields in Azerbaijan. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Azerbaijan Built-up Areas is a point theme map representing built-up areas in Azerbaijan. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,00... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Azerbaijan Miscellaneous Hydrographic Features (points) is a point theme map representing dams, weirs, islands, springs and water-holes in Azerbaij... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Azerbaijan Miscellaneous Population Settlements is a point theme map representing settlements in Azerbaijan. This layer is a component of the Globa... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Azerbaijan Railyards is a point theme map representing Railyards in Azerbaijan. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,000 scale fr... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.
2008. Belize Airports is a point theme map representing airports and airfields in Belize. This layer is a component of the Global Map, a 1:1,000,000 scal... International Steering Committee for Global Mapping.


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ГЕС-1 () — містечко у Лузькому районі Ленінградської області Російської Федерації.

Населення становить 6 осіб. Належить до муніципального утворення Скребловське сільське поселення.

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Згідно із законом від 28.09.2004 № 65-оз належить до муніципального утворення Скребловське сільське поселення.

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Населені пункти Лузького району (Ленінградська область)
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I have had the privilege of being a part of 2 studies headed by Dr. Veena Ranganath. Having a chronic illness and knowing there is no cure leaves you with very little hope. I am eternally grateful for Dr. Rangunath and her continued quest to find answers. The tiniest medical improvement or development can mean the world to a chronic sufferer. Thank you for searching for answers!