On Sunday, November 11th, 2018 we will be having our Sportsperson of the Year Dinner. Again, the dinner will be held at the beautiful Crystal Point Yacht Club in Pt. Pleasant from 4:00-8:00PM. Tickets this year are $80.00 per person and $650 for a table of 10. There will be a cocktail hour with a cash bar and a full course meal. To reserve your tickets, call Dan Miller at (609) 641-7821 or email Dan at blueangray@comcast.net.
This year�s sportsperson-of-the-year is Arnie Ulrich, a member of the Hudson River Fisherman�s Association.
�There is no other more deserving person than Arnie Ulrich for the JCAA Sportsperson-of-the-year award. This HRFA member has been a super-active participant from the year he joined in 1979. Arnie has held every office except treasurer including the maximum three years as our leader and president. Probably most importantly, he has served as our membership secretary for many years and has literally enrolled thousands of members over the years not to mention keeping accurate tabs on those late with dues and getting timely renewal notices out every year.	Arnie also is a major organizer of fishing trips for both association members and their friends. He is responsible for annual trips to fish for cod, pollack, and haddock in Maine and has yearly local trips which usually run out of Belmar for fluke, blackfish and flounder in their appropriate seasons. The man is an expert angler for all of these species with stripers and bluefish also in his bag of tricks. Arnie has frequently been a guest speaker for our group and others where he gives great advice to new anglers seeking to up their scores. His selfless and generous donation of time to the HRFA and NJ fishing in general probably exceeds any other person qualified for this superb honor.
Arnie Ulrich has represented the HRFA at the regular and special meetings of the JCAA. He has attended countless meetings all over the state that are in the best interests of salt water anglers from both New York and New Jersey. His love for the Hudson River is doubtless as sincere as his commitment to the HRFA and all the other fishing groups he supports. He has received HOFNOD training and is always helping kids such as our Hooked on the Hudson spring function where he cuts bait and helps the kids rig up.
Arnie is the most likeable man in the HRFA. He always has a smile and easy-going attitude that makes him a go-to guy whenever a project or campaign needs leadership. He has been in charge of our awards dinners on many occasions and also has been a key computer expert for our annual December HRFA auction. He�s served on nominating committees, bylaws committees, and many groups and functions. If there is a contest or function run by the club or JCAA, you can count on Arnie to participate. He just served as the Jersey City port weigh master for the 2017 fluke tournament where one of our members caught the biggest fluke of all. If his help or participation was needed for our Hudson River Striper/Bluefish Derby, Lake Ontario Catfish Chaos contest, or ASAC tournaments, Arnie will be involved every time!
His value to the club has always been recognized as proven by our most cherished internal award, the Pete Barrett plaque, which was earned soon after the award originated. If the HRFA had a Hall of Fame like pro baseball, Arnie would be one of the original six inducted for at least six admirable traits that make him so deserving; loyalty, dedication, angling skills, longevity, organization, and pure hard work.
Arnie has consistently volunteered at NJOA events such as the wild-game dinner and sportsman's shows.
He has and continues to work in the background providing the support needed to successfully complete projects such as "Pots off the Reefs," HODNOD and the Sparta Mountain issue.
Regarding the JCAA Fluke Tournament in Jersey City, Arnie volunteers. However, he is also the driver that makes it happen. Again, he is always working in the background.
With respect to being the JCAA rep. for the HRFA; few people appreciate the effort involved. For the JCAA, Arnie drives 2 to 3 hours for a 1-1 1/2 hour meeting.
On a personal note, as Fluke Tournament Director for JCAA for the last five years, whenever I asked Arnie to be a weighmaster for Jersey City, he never wavered. This year he called me the night before the tournament to tell me he injured his back and could not be the weighmaster. He assured me not to worry, he would get someone to fill in. While on his back lying on the floor in pain he made phone calls to make sure the port was covered for our tournament.
And, as always, I am in need of door prizes and Chinese Auction and Silent Auction prizes. If you have something to donate, please contact me at (609) 709-9215 or email me at pturi72@gmail.com. It would help if each of our member clubs donated a prize or solicited bait and tackle shops that its members support. As it looks right now we are going to have to purchase a lot of prizes for the dinner.
Remember, bring your significant other. I always have prizes for the ladies too!


To know about Jindal Global Law School LLB and LLM Admissions 2011 through LSAT 2011 please read the following article.
•	To apply for LL.B. (Hons.) (5Years) student must have passed 10+2 examination or equivalent with not less than 45% aggregate marks (students passing out in 2010 can apply).
•	To apply for LL.B. (3 Years) course student must have passed Bachelor's degree in any subject with not less than 45% aggregate marks (students graduating in 2010 can apply).
To apply for Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) Admission 2011 students can send their applications on the prescribed JGU/JGLS application form by giving a demand draft of Rs. 1000/- in favour of O.P. Jindal Global University payable at Sonepat and send it to the address mentioned below.
Sonipat Narela Road, Near Jagdishpur Village, Sonipat, Haryana - 131001, NCR of Delhi, India.
Application form for Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) Admission 2011 will require LSAT 2011 India registration number. Online application form for Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) Admission 2011 can be obtained from the website www.jgu.edu.in/ www.jgls.edu.in.
LSAT Entrance Test 2011 , LSAT 2011, Law School Admission Test 2011 , how to apply for LSAT 2011, question papers for LSAT 2011,online registration for LSAT 2011, Law School Admission Test 2011. To know more about LSAT 2011, Law School Admission Test 2011 read the following article.


An emergency hand crank radio can be a life-saving device for you and your family during times of crisis, but it can also be used for entertainment in normal times.
If case you are looking for the best hand crank radio you don't have to look any further, because we created an overview of the best crank radios out there.
Before going out to buy a hand crank radio for yourself it is wise to do a bit of research. You'll want a crank radio that not only provides you with warnings and alerts but also has some additional features that can help you out during a disaster or crisis.
By reading our buyer's guide you should certainly be able to find the best hand crank radio for yourself!
3.1 What Type Of Radio Is Best For You?
3.2 What Is Necessary To Receive On The Radio?
3.3 What Power Options Do You Need?
3.4 Are There Other Features To Consider?
When disaster strikes and you are stuck in your house with no information on what's going on, a good emergency crank radio can be very useful or even save your life.
Most models of hand crank radios come equipped with a lot of features that can help you get through an emergency situation. If you are looking for a good emergency hand crank radio then continue reading, because we'll discuss the features of some of the best hand crank radios available in the hand crank radio reviews below.
The Kaito KA500 is an excellent choice when you're looking for a high-quality radio that is just right for emergency situations. The radio includes an AC generator as well as a solar panel so you don't have to worry about the batteries going dead.
A great feature about this radio is the LED lamp. When you are dealing with low light, you can use it to light the way. There is also an LED light located on the side of the radio that can be used for signaling in the event of an emergency.
The Kaito KA500 is also an excellent choice in the event of a power failure. You can use it to charge a number of different electronic devices.
If you are dealing with a natural disaster, you will appreciate the weather alert feature. This radio is designed for stable reception so it can be a lifesaver when you have it available.
You can't go wrong with the Sangean MMR-88, which is another excellent hand crank radio choice. It includes a phone charger and you can even use the LED flashlight to give Morris code signals.
Of course you have the option of charging this radio by hand cranking but you can also plug it into a USB if power is not available or use a solar panel. You don't have to worry about your radio being dead with this unit.
The Sangean MMR-88 gives you access to news, radio programs and music as well as weather warnings and alerts. This makes it perfect when you are stuck inside of your home because of a weather event or another natural disaster.
Something you will appreciate about this hand crank radio is the fact that it includes an emergency buzzer and a flashlight. It is a versatile unit but it is also extremely easy to use.
No list of best emergency hand crank radios would be complete without including the Midland ER310. Regardless of whether you are using it every day or during severe weather events, it will be ready for you because it has multiple charging options.
There are 7 channels in this NOAA receiver so you can listen to the news, weather alerts or messages in the event of an emergency on any of the channels. If there is an alert of impending danger, it will also notify you with a loud siren.
You can enjoy a variety of radio stations on this crank radio as well and share the music with others. If you want to listen privately, you can connect headphones as well.
The Midland ER310 includes a 2600mAh lithium-ion battery that is rechargeable. When charged, it will last for well over 30 hours and you can recharge it by plugging it in with a USB cable, hand cranking or using solar power.
If you are looking for an option to keep you and your family safe in an emergency, the Midland ER310 has plenty to offer.
keypad entry and a Radio Data System (RDS) that allows all listeners to enjoy conventional FM radio broadcasts.
you are planning to travel. There are also entertainment channels that feature talk shows, sports, and breaking news. You will be well covered no matter where you live.
With excellent FM reception quality, you can be certain that this hand crank emergency radio is dependable at all times. Boasting of features like a solid battery life, a digital thermometer, and a humidity meter, the Kaito Voyager Pro KA600 is one of a kind. It is also the companion that you need during a power outage or when camping out because it has lights that will enable you to see in the dark.
disasters as well as for other emergencies.
Besides charging the radio with the hand crank, you can also recharge it with solar power or with a set of NiMH batteries. If the device is fully charged it offers continuous performance for up to four hours.
Another notable feature of the American Red Cross FRX3 radio is that it comes with dual-function LED flashlight. If you press the button located at the upper corner of the radio once you will get a bright light, pressing the button again will make the LED light blink.
This hand crank radio also comes equipped with an AUX audio port as well as with a headphone output port. And with the USB charging port you can recharge the batteries of the radio itself as well as recharge other devices such as your Smartphone.
If you are looking for a multipurpose survival radio that comes with a bounty of beneficial features at an affordable price, then the American Red Cross FRX3 radio is a good choice.
An emergency crank radio is an investment so you should keep a few things in mind before you pull out your credit card. First of all, you need to know the specifications that are necessary for what you want to get out of the radio. In addition, it is always beneficial to do research rather than simply jumping at the first radio you see. You might ask yourself questions about the features it includes or perhaps how useful it will be in the event of an emergency. This guide can help to give you some direction so you can make a wise choice.
What Type Of Radio Is Best For You?
This is the first question, but it is very important to ask. Some hand crank radios are designed for specific, one-way communication to provide you with alerts but they don't offer the ability to communicate with others. If you need to hear the alerts but also contact the authorities, a more expensive radio should be considered. If you only want to get information about what is going on outside when you are stuck inside during a crisis, almost any radio would do the job.
What Is Necessary To Receive On The Radio?
Another important consideration before buying a hand crank radio is the reception of the device. You can look to buy a radio that has good reception on it's own, but another option is to use a separate antenna to improve the reception of your emergency crank radio.
It's also a good idea to make sure that the radio you buy has a NOAA logo, because this means you will be able to receive warnings and news from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Even when you don't have good reception this will make sure you will still be able to receive alarms in emergency situations, like natural disasters or severe weather conditions.
What Power Options Do You Need?
There are different power options, depending upon the radio that you purchase. A higher quality radio may have more options for charging the batteries. It's important to consider the battery life but you also may need to charge it in an optional way if the power is down.
On a day-to-day basis, the AC adapter will suffice for keeping the unit charged. What are you going to do when there is no power? Some emergency hand crank radios may also offer a solar panel and that can be another convenient option for charging the device. Even if the unit has been down for a long time, you can still listen to warnings or alerts when you use those alternate options for charging.
The better radios that include a solar panel option will also include extra batteries. This may be a matter of life and death in certain situations so consider the alternate power options when making your decision.
Are There Other Features To Consider?
We already covered some of the essential points for choosing a good radio. What if you're looking for something specific or an additional feature that may be useful for you?
SAME is a feature that you may want to have available in an emergency crank radio. It can really help to cut through the noise when you're dealing with a major emergency because it only provides alerts and warnings that are specific to your area. In other words, you don't need to continually monitor all of the alerts because with the SAME feature only those alerts that pertain to you will come over the unit. It saves time, power and is a convenience you might appreciate.
There are a variety of other features that may be offered on hand crank radios, including water resistance, alarm clocks or LED lights.
If you live in an area that is prone to a lot of rainfall, you may find a water-resistant unit to be a good choice. If dust may be a problem, see if there is a dust resistant option.
LED lights work in numerous ways, including providing you with a secondary source of light in an emergency or using as an emergency signal. You may even have a Morse code flashlight on some units that can help you to get help when necessary.
Some emergency hand cranked radios are going to have a convenient option that allows them to charge other electronic devices. When the power is out and your phone goes dead, those charging ports are really going to come in handy. If you want a way to listen to music quietly around others, be sure it includes a headphone jack.
There are so many different options available and sometimes it can be overwhelming when you're trying to choose the right hand crank radio for your needs. By using this guide, however, you can choose a radio that has the right options for you.
You will find that a good hand crank radio can be used on a day-to-day basis and also when there is a crisis. Just look for the various features that you will want to use in either situation. When you have the perfect radio available, it will be there for you to survive a catastrophe and it will also keep you entertained when you're at home or traveling.
Take the time now to make your choice and buy a top rated emergency hand crank radio!
We've create a buyer's guide that will tell you everything you need to know to buy the best emergency radio.
Brian Wallace decided to put his fascination with radio devices to good use and started WalkieTalkieCentral.com, hoping that his knowledge on the topic will be helpful to others.
WalkieTalkieCentral.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program.


text:
Q: Does Lua have an equivalent of Pythons exec() function? I'm trying to run a string in Lua as a actual runnable code. I know python can do this with the exec() function but I'm wondering if Lua has an equivalent?
Anything to point me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Currently the country is seen as a safer (with regard to terrorists) destination than Turkey, Italy or Spain (Its worth noting that British Museum visitor figures have dropped by 30% since the London bombings).
Greece & its monuments have had a lot of recent publicity from the Olympics held in Athens last summer.
Also, as a result of the Olympics, many monuments are now more accessible to the disabled than they ever were previously.
More tourists than ever are trekking up the Acropolis this year. After years of declining tourism revenues, Greece is bouncing back after the success of last year's Olympics and more spending on advertising campaigns. The Games have also left a good legacy of better infrastructure, especially in Athens. The Acropolis is now accessible to the disabled via a small lift. However, Greece still suffers from many cases of substandard services in the tourism sector, which could leave visitors unhappy.
Tourist arrivals are expected to grow by double digits to over 14 million in 2005, much higher than previous forecasts indicated.
This rise reverses the falling trend which had prevailed between 2000 and 2003. There had been a slight increase in visitors in 2004 but the figures were disappointing to sector professionals, who had expected a boom thanks to the Athens Olympics.
The successful organization of the Games appears to be the main reason behind the rise in tourist arrivals, confirming predictions of medium- and long-term benefits. Tourism accounts for 20 percent of Greece's GDP.
The recent attacks at tourist resorts in Turkey and terrorist threats against Italy and Spain appear also to have diverted a small number of tourist to Greece. Tourism industry representatives had estimated early this year that the number of arrivals would rise by 5-6 percent. A recent study by the National Bank of Greece had forecast a 7.5 percent increase, attributing it to a better marketing campaign by the state, along with the Games' impact.
The marketing campaign for the 2005 season was increased more than threefold, to 31 million euros, over that for 2004, when only 9 million was spent despite that being the year of the Olympics. More importantly, this year's campaign peaked at a time where most foreign tourists book their vacations, during the winter, and not later in the year, as used to be the case. For the 2006 season, Greece will spend 37 million euros in advertising. The campaign is expected to start as early as November and will be conducted in 42 countries, up from 28 last year.
Greece's confirmation as a safe destination, cemented during the Olympics, has brought US tourists back in droves; in 2004 their numbers had already increased to 430,000 from 293,000 in 2003, a rise of 49 percent; a further 30 percent rise is expected this year. There has also been a significant increase in arrivals from Australia (25 percent), Italy (25 percent), Spain (25 percent), the Netherlands (15 percent) and Russia (15 percent). Still, the mainstays of the tourism industry are the British and Germans, who account for about half of all arrivals.
Not everything has been rosy, however. Outdated airports and ports, overpriced hotels and rooms offering services of inferior quality, and widespread price-gouging are turning a number of visitors off. A recent survey conducted among visitors to Athens found that 25 percent would not visit the city again, many because of the high prices and below-par service. And, despite the government's boasts about its focus on tourism, organization in state services still lags. As one example, the program for the May-July events of the Athens Festival came out just last week.
It's a bit sick that you use the recent terrorism in London in a campaign to send the parthenon sculptures to Athens. Didn't they have their own terrorists for years ?
I am not using it as part of a campaign – I am merely pointing out the British Museum visitor figures have fallen recently & explaining the reason behind this drop in visitors.
Any other comments referring to terrorism were summarising what was written in the original article.
The N17 terrorist group in Greece were active for many years – however, they were always very specific in who they targeted & it was very rare for other people to be injured accidentally. Except for those working in military / political fields, nobody else needed to worry about the risk of terrorism – hence it had a negligible effect on tourist numbers.


She starts the war on the earth. And enjoys the war with smiling eyes and alcohol.
Twisting Heaven and Earth could be obtained from the Art of War event.
A dark smirk with blood-red lips and purple eyes. The eyebrows are dark and clearly defined, and there is a lot of mascara around the eyes. There is a small beauty mark beneath the right eye.
Twisting Heaven and Earth is part of the Story Suit Prosperous Reign.
The other parts of the suit are White Hair and Beard, Heavenly Beauty, Red Flowers and the Moon, Listening to the Moon, Stepping on the Moon, Delicate Heart, Rotating Years, Cold Spring Water and Dragon Totem.
There is an alternate version of the suit. It contains Careless Goddess, Rainbow Phoenix Gown, Phoenix's Wings and God's Crown and Twisting Heaven and Earth.


text:
Lynn Cameron (* 31. Juli 1979 in Perth) ist eine schottische Curlerin.

Cameron war Teil des britischen Curling-Olympiateams bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 2006 in Turin. Sie spielte auf der Position des Lead neben ihren Teamkolleginnen Skip Rhona Martin, Third Kelly Wood, Second Jackie Lockhart und Alternate Deborah Knox. Das Team belegte gemeinsam mit dem russischen Team den 5. Platz.

Weblinks

Curler (Schottland)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 2006
Europameister (Curling)
Brite
Schotte
Geboren 1979
Frau
Person (Perth, Schottland)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


 Back lit by gas lamps, carboys of bright liquids were chemists' symbols, The Book of Shops 1899.
The Market Bar has leased 16 Goosegate since 2001. As a listed building the old frontage should be underneath. Jesse moved here in 1877 and soon expanded to Nos 18-20 next door, having the green cast-iron frontage built in 1882.
Part of Hazle's 2000 series, this ended in 2005 and the LP5 is on bisques found in 2008. Unlike the blue original, it is all hand painted. There are LP5 certificates but no LE numbers. Farm worker John Boot learned herbalism from his father and got the doctors' monopoly on dispensing removed. Son Jesse took over in 1877 and created the chemist chain. Below is antique glass plus mustard bath and footbath salts as existed in that era.
 Original No 6 Goosegate today. John Boot opened here in 1849 and after his death in 1860 his wife Mary took over. Then aged 10, son Jesse helped in the store.
 Selection of products such as found in an 1800s apothecary or chemist.


text:
Julia Gillard advocates for Hillary Clinton in campaign video for US presidential hopeful
By political reporter Francis Keany
Posted Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 12:17am Tuesday 20 Oct 2015 at 12:17am Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 12:17am , updated Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 4:02am Tuesday 20 Oct 2015 at 4:02am Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 4:02am
Julia Gillard has advocated for Hillary Clinton in a new campaign video. (AFP: Robyn Beck/AAP: Scott Barbour)
abc.net.au/news/julia-gillard-recruited-for-new-hillary-clinton-campaign-video/6868534
Former prime minister Julia Gillard has been recruited as part of Hillary Clinton's United States presidential bid.
Julia Gillard appears in new campaign video for Hillary Clinton
Gillard praises Clinton's determination to see women "take their places as political leaders"
Appears alongside Madeleine Albright, Leon Panetta
Ms Gillard featured in an online video praising the former secretary of state, who served in the role from 2009 to 2013.
Ms Gillard applauded Ms Clinton's efforts to promote the cause of women and girls in developing nations.
"Hillary Clinton understood in her heart how important it was for girls to get an opportunity, but she also understood in her head that if we want to build peaceful, economically prosperous nations then we have to educate girls," Ms Gillard said.
"She was determined to see that women take their places as economic partners in their community and take their places as political leaders in their community."
The video was published as part of Ms Clinton's bid to become the next president of the United States and also featured former US secretary of state Madeleine Albright and defence secretary Leon Panetta.
The former prime minister has also praised Ms Clinton for her efforts on the diplomatic stage, with the pair working closely as part of president Barack Obama's "pivot" to the Asia-Pacific region.
"It fell to Secretary Clinton to build and renew the relationship with Japan, with Australia, with South Korea," Ms Gillard said.
"Through her engagement with so many leaders, but also the calibre of her intellect, she was a shaper of conversations and that's going to be remembered for many, many long years to come as a diplomatic breakthrough for the US."
Ms Albright has also praised Ms Clinton's performance, claiming she restored America's reputation abroad by the combination of soft power, diplomacy and the hard power of force.
Ms Clinton is considered the frontrunner in the Democratic race for the White House.
Posted 20 Oct 2015 20 Oct 2015 Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 12:17am , updated 20 Oct 2015 20 Oct 2015 Tue 20 Oct 2015 at 4:02am
Hillary Clinton unveils plan to tighten US gun laws
Clinton's debate success dampens calls for Biden run
Gillard, Julia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Our not so little lamb chop has grown out of this already given he entered this world as a linebacker, so this like-new piece could be yours for your little one to snuggle and enjoy! Check out the product details online and message me if interested. He's going to miss dancing with the lambs but enjoy your baby dreaming in its comfort. $60 and in good shape with all working features.
And so begins the ridding of baby stuff already...sigh. Heartbreak and a tinge of excitement!


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The proposed merger between networking company 3Com, private-equity firm Bain Capital and Chinese networking provider Huawei is off, for now.
In a statement on its website, 3Com said that the joint filing to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) was withdrawn as the companies were "unable to reach a mitigation agreement" with CFIUS.
Massachusetts-based 3Com had announced at the end of September last year that it would be acquired in a $2.2bn (£1.1bn) cash deal, with Bain as the major owner and Huawei taking a minority stake. It was then reported that the transaction would be finalised during the first quarter of 2008.
According to the statement, all three parties remain committed to continuing discussions, but 3Com stopped short of saying whether the companies plan to issue another filing.
Edgar Masri, 3Com's president and chief executive, said: "While we work closely with Bain Capital Partners and Huawei to construct alternatives that would address CFIUS's concerns, we will continue to execute our strategy to build a global networking leader."
China Daily reported on Friday that Huawei is undaunted by the development, and plans to seek other options to push the bid forward.
According to a report in the Financial Times last week, Huawei's chief marketing officer berated US politicians who had expressed concern that the deal would threaten US national security.
The Financial Times also reported on Thursday that Chinese authorities have appealed to the US government asking for "fair and legal" treatment. An official from China's foreign ministry said the proposed transaction was "a normal business investment in accordance with market rules".


In the decades after the Revolutionary War, the 13 original colonies grew to include states stretching from Maine in the north to american state in the south; from the ocean large indefinite quantity in the east to Illinois in the west. As a new nation, the consolidated States of united states thrived. By 1820, the accumulation had grown-up to almost 10 a million people.
In 1905, construction of an in-migration position began in the area notable as China Cove. The facility, mainly a punishment center, was planned to powerfulness the flow of asian into the country, since they were officially not welcome with the journey of the Chinese exception Act of 1882. The oldest island entered California in 1848, and within a few years, thousands more came, lured by the promise of Gam Sann or "Gold Mountain".
United States, officially conjugate States of America, truncated U. The commensurate states are bounded on the northwesterly by Canada, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south-westward by the chasm of united mexican states and Mexico, and on the westmost by the ocean Ocean. likewise the 48 neighbouring states that busy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern immoderate of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the mid-Pacific Ocean. A., byname America, country in North America, a federal political system of 50 states.


Nearly 2,000 varieties of previously unknown gut bacteria have been discovered in the human digestive tract, according to a new study. The findings were made by researchers with the Wellcome Sanger Institute and the European Bioinformatics Institute, where the team identified nearly 2,000 varieties using computational methods. These newly identified gut bacteria species have not been cultured in a lab at this time.
Human gut bacteria is a mystery that is still unraveling. A growing number of studies have linked gut bacteria with a variety of health benefits and potential health consequences, these colonies being shaped by things like antibiotic use and one's diet. Scientists still have a lot to learn about the gut microbiota, including what strains are found in it.
According to a study newly published in Nature, researchers used computational methods to analyze samples taken from people around the globe. These tools enabled the researchers to determine what bacteria species are present without actually culturing them in a laboratory.
We are seeing a lot of the same bacterial species crop up in the data from European and North American populations. However, the few South American and African datasets we had access to for this study revealed significant diversity not present in the former populations. This suggests that collecting data from underrepresented populations is essential if we want to achieve a truly comprehensive picture of the composition of the human gut.


Whether you have built a new home or renovated your old home, our ipek siva silk plasters are the best way to give your house a sense of style. We, at ACB loft extensions, offer high-quality and affordable silk plaster coatings in amazing colours and textures.
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The Christchurcher Rebbe
When people hear that I'm from New Zealand, one of the most common questions that I get is whether I'm from Christchurch (I'm Not), and whether there is a Rov of Christchurch.
Christchurch is the biggest city in the South Island of New Zealand and has a small shul which has been operating for over a hundred years, in spite of the small size of the local Jewish Community. (I was only once there for a Shabbat, in the 90s, that Shabbat there was an exceptionally large crowd of maybe 13 people, since then the community has gotten much smaller).
In recent years there is a Chabadnik who has set up shop in Christchurch and caters mainly to Israeli tourists travelling the South Island.
Anyway, there is a story about one of the first rabbonim who went to New Zealand back in the 1870s, who wrote to his parents in Eretz Yisrael that he had been appointed "Minister of Christchurch" – they sat Shiva for him.
I just found the story online, as documented in "The History of the Jews in New Zealand (Chapter XIV)"
By 1870, the gold-rush on the West Coast had ended. Miners and their followers came back in droves to Christchurch, the first town they would touch in the east. Jews of Hokitika returned also, bringing with them their minister, the Rev. Isaac Zachariah. The Canterbury Hebrew Congregation immediately appointed him as its minister and Shohet, although he could not speak English well. A Baghdadi, Sephardi Jew, he had lived and studied in Jerusalem and liked nothing better than when, in the privacy of his own home, he could eat his oriental food and dress in the comfort of his oriental garb. When he wrote to his parents that he had accepted a post as a minister in Christchurch they ceased corresponding with him. They thought he had "shmud" himself and had converted to the Christian Church. Even on explanation they regarded his appointment with suspicion which he only dispelled when on a visit to the Holy Land.
bbdovid said...
Mendy and I are good friends, and we struggled with the concept of the name of the city especially being associated with his work against HIT.
We came up with the concept of 'Chabad of Canterbury' for respect of the entire region and to lose the ambiguity of Chabad of Chch.
How about calling him the Rebbe of Canterbury as CHCH (pronounced Tzitzih) leaves a mind full of other religions.
Where the Supreme Court Has Failed
History of Opposition to Shechita in New Zealand
More on Shechita in New Zealand
But at least he loved his mother
If you can't beat 'em, mock 'em
I love this quote...


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Minecraft's original HUD leaves something to be desired. If you're looking for a more advanced and versatile user interface, then the Advanced HUD mod for Minecraft has what you need.
If you don't already know, HUD stands for Heads Up Display. It's what Minecraft players see while they're playing. It typically includes information like your health bar and any equipped items. The Advanced HUD mod tweaks this interface in order to make it more customizable and useful.
What does Advanced HUD Mod for Minecraft 1.4.7 do?
Advanced HUD gives you the ability to customize your in-game interface any way you like. If you want to move your equipped items list to the right hand side of your screen, for example, you can easily do that. You can also move around your health bar and any other information that you need to keep track of, like your hunger meter, armor level, breath, or XP.
You can also turn information on and off if you don't want to display it on your HUD at all. If you're in multiplayer mode, for example, you can enable a list of players to be displayed on your HUD.
There's even a debug mode that is helpful for both modders and players alike.
Advanced HUD is very easy to use. Simply press 'H' to open the HUD customization menu and then navigate through the menu system in order to find the customization options you need. You can even create multiple user profiles if you want to use a few different HUD setups.
Ultimately, Advanced HUD 1.4.7 makes Minecraft a lot easier to play with. Whether you're jumping into Minecraft for the first time or you're a veteran player, mods like this are easy to appreciate.
1) You don't need to install Modloader in order for Advanced HUD to work, but the creator of Advanced HUD does recommend using a mod management tool like MultiMC.
2) Download the latest version of Advanced HUD 1.4.7 from here.
3) Create a backup of your bin/minecraft.jar if you already have several mods installed.
4) Open the bin/minecraft.jar with Winrar (or any other extraction program) and place all of the files from Advanced HUD's .zip folder in there.
this mod didnt updated yet!
watch in minecraft forums! the mod for 1.2.5! its didnt updated !
your update is for 1.3.2, please update. i'm just dieing for this mod.


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Aciturri and Sener are competing for ITP in order to create a Spanish industrial giant
They are partnering with funds Cinven and Bain Capital to compete in a process that is about to conclude. The transaction amounts to €1.6 billion and is of high strategic value.
Two Spanish companies, Aciturri and Sener, in partnership with large investment funds, are going to compete for the Basque engine manufacturer ITP Aero, whose sale process for nearly 1,600 million euros is in its final phase and could be completed this week. One of them will become the solution that guarantees the Spanish ownership of the engine manufacturer, owned by Rolls-Royce until now, and will be in a position to form a new national aeronautics giant. The government must decide whether to veto either of the two proposals before Rolls-Royce makes its final decision.
Aciturri is in a consortium with the investment fund Cinven and the Basque business promotion foundation Arraigo, in which businessmen such as José Poza (MásMóvil), Javier Ormazabal and the Ybarra Careaga family participate. The fund has 68% of the consortium and Arraigo another 12%, but Aciturri, with 20%, will be the key industrial piece that guarantees the Spanish ownership. The company founded and chaired by Ginés Clemente has managed to get the British fund, which bought MásMóvil and is working on the purchase of Burger King España for around 1,000 million euros, to grant it a wide margin for manoeuvre.
If this consortium is successful, Cinven will give Aciturri carte blanche over ITP when, in a few years' time, it decides to leave the capital. Not only will the decision centre in Spain, employment and strategic programmes be guaranteed, but also Spanish continuity after the departure of the investment fund. After the exit, Aciturri will be able to decide whether to take on a new partner or even to float ITP on the stock exchange.
The other proposal is that of Bain Capital. The American fund presented Rolls-Royce, advised in this process by Goldman Sachs and Lazard, with a proposal without a consortium or a Spanish partner to overcome the government's reticence. It had sounded out the Spanish investment firm JB, owned by Javier Botín, and Sidenor, but none of the approaches prospered.
However, it has been the Basque government that has found a dance partner. It is Sener, the same company that sold its 53% stake in ITP to Rolls-Royce in 2016 for 720 million euros. Now, the Basque government is putting pressure on the Spanish government so that Bain Capital and Sener take ITP, according to the sources consulted.
The Sendagorta family's company has appeared in the final part of the process, unlike Aciturri, which has been in the running since the end of last year and which has participated in the three due diligences that, to date, have been carried out on ITP.
The decision is the Government's, in a process led by Raül Blanco, Secretary General for Industry and SMEs. The Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Defence are the two bodies now at the forefront of the analysis of this operation. The Sepi also has an influence on the decision, initially because the possibility of its participation in the purchase was sounded out, and now because of the extensive knowledge that its vice-president, Bartolomé Lora, has of ITP, of which he was a director. La Moncloa's presidential office is not as involved now as it was a few months ago.
Indra, which was on the verge of buying ITP two years ago, is completely disengaged from the operation, in which it did not participate. It was invited by the government under its previous president, Fernando Abril-Martorell, to analyse the purchase, but its content never fitted in with the current aeronautics context. The change of leadership at Indra and the arrival of Marc Murtra as chairman have not changed the company's position one bit.
Rolls-Royce wants to close the deal before August 5, the day it reports its half-year results. On this premise, it informed the government last week of the status of the bids, with the aim of receiving a response specifying whether it will veto any of the options.
In early June, Cinven and Bain Capital submitted very similar offers to Rolls-Royce and were invited to improve them.


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Top News December 25, 2020 December 25, 2020
Donald Trump plays golf as Congress fights to save Govt relief bill | American News
The Guardian's first thing is to sign up for the newsletter
After throwing a grenade that threatened to blow up a major Govt relief and government finance bill and force the government to stop in the midst of an epidemic, Donald Trump Playing golf for the second time at Christmas.
Failure to accept this bill could result in the denial of checks to millions of Americans on the brink.
Trump had no events on his public schedule on the first day of his winter vacation on Thursday, but traveled to his Palm Beach golf club, where he was spotted on links by CNN cameras.
No details were given to reporters about the day's schedule, but he said, "As the holiday season approaches, President Trump will continue to work tirelessly for the American people. His schedule includes many meetings and invitations. "
Trump's departure came as a surprise to Washington, whose 11-hour demand was agreed upon by more than 600 members of his own party – the 11-hour demand that congressional leaders negotiate for months and issue $ 2,000 crore in checks to many Americans. The idea was quickly rejected by House Republicans during a rare Christmas Eve session, which reduced the plan.
Following Trump's assurances to White House GOP leaders that he would support it, the two-party compromise was considered an agreement and received overwhelming approval in the House and Senate this week. 4 If Trump refuses to sign the agreement, which is linked to the 1.4tn government finance bill, it will force the federal government to suspend aid checks, in addition to suspending unemployment benefits and eviction protections. International spread.
READ NBA Trade Tracker: Warriors to get Kelly O'Brien Jr. out of the Thunder; Bucks trade for juror vacation
This is anti-Republican sentiment in Congress from a president who was outraged by the November 3 loss of President-elect Joe Biden and is trying to come up with new, increasingly outrageous plans to thwart the results of the democratic election. He was picked up by allies such as his lawyer, former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, who flew with the president on a Florida Air Force plane.
Trump's anger has focused on Republicans in Congress who believe he did not give enough support to Biden's search for victory by making unsubstantiated allegations of mass voter fraud before Congress convenes to submit election college votes on Jan. 6.
Meanwhile, the country continues to be plagued by the spread of the corona virus, with more than 327,000 people now dead in registered infections and hospitals. And millions are facing the opportunity to spend the holidays alone or to be unable to meet due to the economic number of epidemics without adequate income, food or shelter.
Meanwhile, Democrat Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Treasury Secretary Steven Munuchin are trying to recover the year-end law. Democrats will remind House legislators in Washington on Monday to vote for Trump's $ 2,000 proposal, but it will die in the GOP-controlled Senate. They are considering a Monday referendum to avoid at least one federal strike and keep the government in power until Biden takes office on January 20.
In addition to relief checks, the passed Govt bill establishes an additional $ 300 a week in unemployment benefits, providing new round of subsidies to severely affected businesses, restaurants and theaters and schools, and assisting distributors and Govt vaccine distribution that pays for health.
READ Tommy Lazorda was a celebrity. He was also a leader.
Biden expects Tom Wilsock to be appointed Secretary of Agriculture this weekend
One source told CNN that the announcement could come this weekend. Wilsock...
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Major Events Legislation Amendment (Ticket Scalping and Other Matters) Bill 2017
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to speak on behalf of the Greens to the Major Events Legislation Amendment (Ticket Scalping and Other Matters) Bill 2017. This bill has been introduced to expand ticket scalping controls to non-sporting events such as the theatre, concerts and festivals, although I do understand that it will also be used for other sporting events such as AFL finals and the Anzac Day match between Essendon and Collingwood. It does this by creating a new declaration called a major event ticketing declaration which will differ from the current sports ticketing event declaration, which I understand will be retained....
Amendments: Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2017
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to speak in support of the amendments and hope that they do pass this house. We have had a very passionate and very extended debate on the legislation, and hopefully this house can now finalise these amendments and pass this bill. It is absolutely critical that this bill pass. It is far too important for the amendments to fail. I imagine that the bill would be sent back to the other house and that it would ping between the two houses for more extended debate, if that were to occur. So it is absolutely important that...
Domestic Animals Amendment (Puppy Farms and Pet Shops) Bill 2016
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to speak on the Domestic Animals Amendment (Puppy Farms and Pet Shops) Bill 2016. I am going to find it a bit difficult to top the previous speaker. And do you know what? I am not even going to try. This bill has come about because of the appalling conditions in puppy farms and commercial breeding. The appalling conditions that those dogs have been in is an issue that the Greens have raised many times over the past decade — in fact 18 times in this Parliament, I am well informed — and I have no doubt that Sue...
Members Statement: Public Housing
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to oppose the government's sell-off of public housing land to private developers, including at Bangs Street in Prahran. We need more public housing and we need better public housing, not a sell-off plan that will only slightly increase the number of units, reduce capacity by reducing the number of bedrooms, and forever limit the amount of public housing that can be put on these estates by selling off around 70 per cent of the estate.
Question on Notice: Melbourne Metro tunnel construction
QUESTION ON NOTICE — Mr Hibbins to ask the Minister for Public Transport — With reference to awarding the contract for the construction of the Melbourne Metro tunnel and stations: How have the Cross Yarra Partnership consortium demonstrated that their designs for the project do not preclude the provision of a future South Yarra station?
Crimes Legislation Amendment (Protection of Emergency Workers and Others) Bill 2017
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to speak on behalf of the Greens on the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Protection of Emergency Workers and Others) Bill 2017. I understand the intent of this bill is to address the increase in the ramming of police cars. I have a lot of respect for the police and the work they do, particularly in my area. It is very tough work and often very sensitive work. They do a really good job.
Adjournment matter: Members of Parliament code of conduct
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — My adjournment matter is for the Special Minister of State, and the action I seek is for the minister to overhaul the current code of conduct for members of Parliament. The seemingly endless series of scandals shows the current code of conduct is out of date, inadequate and unenforceable. It is clear we need a tougher integrity regime for all members of Parliament, a new code of conduct that is clearer, stronger, broader and enforceable by the anti-corruption commission or another independent body, one that will reflect the community's expectations of members of Parliament, cover key areas such...
Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Amendment (Medically Supervised Injecting Centre) Bill 2017
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise in support of the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Amendment (Medically Supervised Injecting Centre) Bill 2017 and the creation of a supervised injecting centre in North Richmond. This medically supervised injecting centre will save lives and it will reduce the number of overdoses that are currently occurring in the back streets, alleyways and bathrooms in North Richmond. It will act as a gateway to the services and treatments that those people will need. It will get used syringes off the streets. It is long overdue.
Constituency question: South Yarra Station upgrade
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — My constituency question is to the Minister for Public Transport, and I ask: what is the latest information on the plan to upgrade South Yarra station? Earlier this year commuters were pleased to see that finally $2 million was allocated to start planning for an upgrade to South Yarra station. This is after years of neglect, 1300 signatures on my 'Upgrade South Yarra station' petition and hundreds of submissions to my commuters survey. Residents are now keen to know what progress has been made and when community consultation will occur.
Matters of Public Importance - Great Forest National Park
Mr HIBBINS (Prahran) — I rise to support the creation of the great forest national park, which is discussed in this matter of public importance. This really is, I think, one of the most exciting policy proposals in Victoria — to end logging in our native forests and create the great forest national park. There are so many benefits to this proposal to have a national park on Melbourne's doorstep for tourism, for sustainable industries, to transition the native forest logging industry to plantations and other industries, to improve our water quality and in fact increase water in our water supply, to tackle...


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Download these events to iCal
Events Starting on This Day:
Marriage Insurance #1
Sat., Feb 16, 10:00am - 6:00pm
Marriage Insurance is the perfect way to prepare for your life after the wedding. So much time and money is spent on making the wedding day just right, but how much is spent on making the relationship just right?...
Audubon Adult Art Series – "Basic Design"
Sat., Feb 16 - Sat., Feb 23
John James Audubon Museum Feb. 16, 23. "Basic Design" is a class for beginning and intermediate artists, introducing the elements and principles of design, simple perspective, and basic compositional patterns. Bring a sack lunch and a drink. Pre-registration is required. John...
CMB Fundraising Banquet
Community Marriage Builders Feb. 16. Come support the Community Marriage Builders while enjoying dinner from Biaggi's as well as an inspirational speaker and a testimonial. Discovery Lodge, Burdette Park, 5301 Nurrenbern Road. 6:30 p.m. $20 per couple. ...
Beethoven's Kings & Emperors
Evansville Philharmonic Orchestra Feb. 16. Along with guest artist Norman Krieger on piano, the Evansville Philharmonic Orchestra plays its rendition of Beethoven's most beloved classics, including "King Stephen" Overture, Piano Concerto No. 5 ("Emperor"), and Symphony No. 7. Victory Theatre, 600...
Rodney Carrington – "Laughter's Good" Tour
The Centre Feb. 16. Texas native Rodney Carrington has been making audiences laugh for almost 20 years with his unique brand of stand-up comedy. The country music singer-songwriter has recorded eight major label comedy albums, which have sold more than two...
Montana Skies
Under the Beams Concert Series Feb. 16. Montana Skies combines elements of classical technique, jazz improvisation, and the power and energy of rock n' roll. While the music defies simple categorization, this fusion has been called everything from chamber rock to...
Continuing Events:
Clean Evansville Initiative
Sat., Jan 5 - Sat., Dec 7 @ 9:00am
Keep Evansville Beautiful Jan. 5-Dec. 7. Started last year by Mayor Lloyd Winnecke and nonprofit organization Keep Evansville Beautiful, the Clean Evansville Initiative takes place on the first Saturday of each month. Volunteers spend two hours picking up trash in designated...
Local Artists' Global Experiences Showcased in UE's Melvin Peterson Gallery
Mon., Jan 14 - Wed., Feb 20
The University of Evansville's Department of Art and Melvin Peterson Gallery has opened its first exhibition of the year: Global Experiences, featuring the work of local artists Cedric Hustace (paintings), Jim McKinney (photography), and David Rodenberg (ceramics). The show includes around...
Global Experiences Exhibit Features Work of Three Local Artists
The work of local artists Cedric Hustace (paintings), Jim McKinney (photographs), and David Rodenberg (ceramics) is currently being featured in the University of Evansville's Department of Art and Melvin Peterson Gallery's first exhibit of the year. The show includes three dozen...
Adult Artist Retreat
Fri., Jan 18 - Fri., May 10
John James Audubon Museum Jan. 18-May 10. Beginning to advanced artists are invited to participate in all-day Artist Retreats once a month. Bring your own artwork and supplies. Lunch will be potluck. Special speakers and noon programs vary monthly. Pre-registration is...
Contemporary Chinese Painting and Design by Huili Yi
Sat., Jan 19 - Sun., Mar 17
University of Southern Indiana Jan. 19-March 17. Contemporary Chinese Painting and Design by Huili Yi, professor of art and dean of the Academy of Fine Arts of Minzu University of China (MUC) and an award-winning stamp designer, will be on display...
Contemporary Chinese Painting and Design exhibit coming to USI's McCutchan Art Center/Pace Galleries
The figurative paintings and stamp designs of Huili Yin will be on display at the University of Southern Indiana's Kenneth P. McCutchan Art Center/Palmina F. and Stephen S. Pace Galleries from Jan. 18 to March 17. A free public reception...
"The Wonder of Learning: The Hundred Languages of Children" Exhibit
Thu., Jan 31 - Fri., Jun 14
Reggio Children Jan. 31-June 14. In collaboration with the North American Reggio Emilia Alliance, Reggio Children, an organization promoting the rights of kids, presents this traveling exhibit to showcase the values and ideals of the Reggio Emilia approach to teaching...
Jessica Burke — Graphite Drawings
Fri., Feb 1 - Wed., Feb 27
Jasper Community Arts Commission Feb. 1-27. This series of graphite drawings functions as a meditation on identity and gender politics as influenced by popular culture. A reception takes place Feb. 7 from 5-8 p.m., featuring Blue Heron Winery and a musical...
Fri., Feb 1 - Sun., Feb 17
Theatre Workshop of Owensboro Feb. 1-17. This Pulitzer Prize-winning drama presents a fearlessly honest portrait of a couple bravely holding on to their life together in the wake of a senseless tragedy. Genuine, touching, and surprisingly witty, this is a play...
Three Days of Rain
Evansville Civic Theatre Feb. 8-9, 15-17, and 22-24. A Pulitzer Prize-winning play, the most recent Broadway revival of Three Days of Rain featured actors Julia Roberts, Paul Rudd, and Bradley Cooper. In the performance, main character Walker discovers a journal written...
Malcolm Mobutu Smith ceramic work featured
Sun., Feb 10 - Sun., Mar 10
The Main Gallery of the Evansville Museum of Arts, History, and Science will feature a solo exhibition of the ceramic work of Indiana University Associate Professor of Art Malcolm Mobutu Smith. Sponsored by Indiana University Alumni Association Greater Evansville Chapter;...
I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change
Thu., Feb 14 - Sat., Feb 23
Back Alley Musicals presents this Valentine's Day-appropriate performance that chronicles the lives of more than 20 characters, played by four actors, as they face the trials and tribulations of dealing with the opposite sex. Feb. 14-17, 22-23. 6:30 p.m. opening...
The Heidi Chronicles
Fri., Feb 15 - Sun., Feb 24
University of Evansville February 15-17, 21-24. Wendy Wasserstein, winner of the 1989 Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, presents this comedic and poignant play about the Baby Boom generation's coming of age. The performance follows main...
Great Backyard Bird Count
Fri., Feb 15 - Mon., Feb 18
A joint project of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Bird Studies Canada and the National Audubon Society, this 16th annual event encourages individuals, families, schools, and any other organization to count birds at bird feeders, in backyards, in parks, or...


Miscue Analysis - Running Records: What does the research show us?
I am a practitioner with a primary teaching background (in England) and was trained to use a form of running record and miscue analysis. Many years ago I deliberately focused on infant teaching for a while because I couldn't understand why, teaching juniors, so many of them struggled with reading and writing so I wanted to investigate. I noted that most of my struggling readers' mistakes ('miscues') were based on the very reading strategies that I was also being told as a (then) infant teacher to teach the children! How could this be? In effect, the errors were invariably based on word-guessing from various cues and very poor, or no, application of phonics decoding (this is before the official promotion of systematic synthetic phonics in England). So, as teachers we were being trained in the multi-cueing reading strategies which, in effect, caused the children's reading errors! We were trained that it was not good if children relied on their phonics and that they SHOULD be using a range of strategies (guess from the picture, the context, the initial letter). 'Phonics' was the very poor relation and used more 'to check' if the word that had been guessed matched the first letter, or letters, of the printed word.
Not only that, I also noticed that my very able, advanced readers - very articulate and with great comprehension - had this reading habit of making up all the little words and even great chunks of sentences - in effect, matching how they spoke or predicting what they thought the sentence would be. They reflected worrying inaccuracy word-by-word - but they had great comprehension to all intents and purposes. They also read with the much promoted 'fluency and expression' - and yet they were so inaccurate and seemed oblivious to these inaccuracies. Very interesting, and worrying, too - was that their level of writing did not match their reading level and comprehension level - it was much, much weaker and they were often reluctant writers. It's not that they could not express themselves orally, it was that they were not good spellers and not fluent with handwriting. Again, this was before the uptake of systematic synthetic phonics in England - the teaching principles of which include teaching not only print-to-sound decoding (reading), but also the reverse sound-to-print for encoding (spelling).
We have progressed a great deal in England thanks to the dedication of some individual politicians and others to the point where we have the systematic synthetic phonics teaching principles embedded in the statutory national curriculum for English for Key Stages One and Two (primary) - but we still have problems with 'mixed methods' and even 'mixed messages' - as you can see from the various threads on the IFERI message forum!
I am now a teacher-trainer and part of my training includes some discussion about running records and miscue analysis (still the basis of the Reading Recovery intervention programme!). I point out that we can all note exactly the same features of a child reading a text (that is, end up with the identical running record of the child's reading) - but that our 'professional understanding' will heavily influence how we interpret the 'miscues' or errors.
As a systematic synthetic phonics teacher, I would be concerned by a child guessing at the words, not reading all the words accurately, not noticing that the sentences as read by the child did not make sense because of wrongly-guessed words, stumbling because the words included letter/s-sound correspondences that the child did not know (one or two, fine, but lots, not fine). I can recognise by the way a child reads a text how the child has been taught to read in the first place by the range of such miscues. I can recognise when a book is not suitable for a child to be asked to read independently because the child has to guess so much just to 'get through' the book. This is a very stressful situation which many children continue to be put through because of lack of adult's knowledge and understanding about reading instruction and reading practice - and the continued practice of Book Bands levelling or Levelled Readers in other countries.
In other words, children are mistaught.
A mixed methods or whole language teacher, however, would think it is just fine for a reader to take calculated word-guesses from various 'cues'. After all, aren't they teaching multi-cueing in the first place?
I must add, however, that during all these years of me on my personal voyage of discovery of 'why' so many children were not strong in their foundational literacy skills (even when they were highly articulate), the published reading book schemes were designed on the basis of repetitive and predictable texts - not cumulative, decodable phonics books. I personally approached various publishers at that time - urging them to produce cumulative, decodable phonics books that would match systematic phonics teaching. Even any existing phonics programmes at that time did not have any matched, decodable reading books.
In England, we have made a lot of progress and now we have a number of good quality cumulative, decodable reading book schemes which are SO important for beginner readers to be able to practise their phonics code knowledge and decoding skills - building up their reading fluency and confidence. Unfortunately, however, we also have a Book Bands cataloguing system which continues to include the kind of early reading books which, in effect, children cannot get through without resorting to guessing. Many teachers still provide a mixture of these different types of books - which is potentially very damaging for the weaker readers in particular - and which undermine any good explicit phonics teaching.


OPENING IN 2019 - Brand new to Nashville, Tennessee, The National Museum of African American Music will stand as an international iconic cultural museum dedicated to the vast contributions African Americans have made in music. It is to be the only museum dedicated to preserving the legacy and celebrating the accomplishments of the many music genres created, influenced, or inspired by African Americans. Being built in Nashville, the Museum will share the story of the American Soundtrack, integrating history and interactive technology to bring the musical heroes of the past into the present. For more information please visit us at nmaam.org or follow us on social media @thenmaam.
The National Museum of African American Music will tell a story that has never before been told – one which shares how Africans play a critical role in shaping our country's heritage and culture. From production to songwriting to performance to consumption, this country's musical landscape was formed by a distinct group who created, influenced and inspired more than 50 genres of music.
This story will be one of history, struggles, triumphs and culture – a story of a people; with remarkable resilience and artistry. The Museum will showcase how many of today's artists are connected to the traditions born out of the African American experience, with captivating scenes, interactive technology, quotes, artifacts and creative educational programming.
Why Nashville? Today, Nashville is proud to boast many of the world's greatest songwriters, producers, and performers. It is also home to many industry titans such as ASCAP, BMI, CMT, The Recording Academy, Warner Music and more. Nashville is at the epicenter of American music and it is the perfect city for the National Museum of African American Music to call home. Guarantee admission to this anticipated museum by purchasing your ticket today!


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Patterns of Injuries After Road Traffic Crashes Involving Bodabodas
Kigera J.W.M. MBChB, Naddumba E.K. MBChB (MUK), MMed(MUK), FCS (ECSA)
Dr. Kigera J.W.M., Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. E-mail:
jameskigera@yahoo.co.uk
Background: Trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Africa. Bodabodas are a main form of transport in Kampala and are becoming a major cause of road traffic crashes. We examined the pattern of injuries attributed to bodabodas. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all trauma patients who presented between June and August 2008 to the emergency ward of the Mulago hospital in Kampala and identified the patient characteristics and the nature of injuries sustained.
Results: Road Traffic Crashes (RTC's) were the leading cause of trauma and bodabodas were involved in 41% of all trauma patients. Majority of the patients were young males below the age of 40. The commonest injuries were fractures, cranial trauma and soft tissue injuries. The lower limbs bore the brunt of the injuries. Conclusions: Injuries seen as a result of bodabodas constitute a majority of trauma cases and are hence a pressing problem in need of urgent solutions. The relevant authorities should ensure preparedness of the health system to cater for the care of these patients.
Globally, trauma resulting from road traffic crashes is a major cause of death and disability with majority occurring in developing countries (1). This is partly due to increased motorization but also due to failure by authorities to enforce necessary regulations. Bodaboda is a term that refers to both bicycles and small motorcycles with low engine capacity. It is a corruption of the word 'border border' derived from the fact that the vehicles were first used to ferry passengers across the Kenya-Uganda border. Bodabodas are a major form of transport in the city of Kampala and in other towns in East Africa. Kampala is a rapidly growing urban centre with majority of the city and its suburbs not well serviced by the shared taxis that constitute the other major form of transport. This forces the bulk of the population to rely on bodabodas which are also faster and meander better through traffic compared to the taxis. Since the introduction of bodabodas in Kampala in 2001, the proportion of accidents attributable to them has been increasing annually and currently a leading cause of accident scene fatalities in Kampala (2).
Road traffic crashes generally affect young people and this is most evident in bodaboda crashes because the bodabodas business is predominated by youths as a means to a livelihood (3,4). In earlier studies in Uganda, bodaboda injuries accounted for 14.5% of patients sustaining long bone fractures and 25.6% of all tibial fractures (5,6). Mulago has borne the brunt of managing patients with injuries caused by bodabodas since it is the most equipped public hospital in Kampala.
This study aimed at describing the magnitude and variety of trauma seen as a result of crashes involving bodabodas. We hypothesised that we would note an increase in the number of casualties compared to the figures published earlier in the decade and that majority of these injuries would affect the limbs especially the lower limbs. A retrospective review accorded us the opportunity to quickly, and effectively evaluate the current patterns of injuries attributable to bodabodas. Documenting the injuries will highlight the patterns of trauma that will confront the surgeon today. It will also highlight the changes in patterns of trauma in the last decade. This data will be essential to policy makers in re-evaluating the different resource allocation requirements for preventive curative and rehabilitation services.
Whereas the Galukande (7) study attempted to highlight some of the patterns of bodaboda injuries, this current study investigated the magnitude of the problem and highlights the changes in these patterns in the last decade.
This retrospective study included all patients admitted for trauma at Mulago hospital's emergency surgical ward in the three month period ending 30th August 2008. Patients with pathological fractures and burns were excluded. Cases that were seen as referrals after initial management at peripheral centres were also included. Charts initially retrieved for perusal that were found to be ineligible were excluded. Mulago is the National Teaching and Referral Hospital serving as the apex of medical care in Uganda and the teaching hospital for Makerere University. Mulago hospital also receives acute trauma cases that occur in the greater Kampala region and beyond. Patients seen at the Accident and Emergency for trauma are evaluated and those found to have major trauma are admitted to the Emergency ward. Here they are attended to by the residents and consultants in the various surgical fields. The patients were identified from the patient log in the emergency ward and their files retrieved from the records department and perused by the first author (JK). The demographic data was retrieved from the admission face sheet of the charts and the cause of trauma and diagnosis was retrieved from the case notes as recorded by the admitting doctor and the review notes of the resident on call. A road traffic crash was deemed to have involved a bodaboda if the patient was hit by a bodaboda, was a passenger or a rider of a bodaboda (Fig. 1).
It was difficult to divide the groups of patients into riders, passengers or pedestrians as this information was not clearly recorded in majority of the files perused. The lower limb was considered as the pelvic girdle and the rest of the lower limb and the upper limb included the pectoral girdle. Injuries to the face and head including concussions were classified as head injuries. Injuries involving the thorax including rib fractures and injuries to the thoracic viscera were classified as chest injuries. Injuries to the abdominal wall and abdominal and pelvic viscera were classified as abdominal injuries. The data was collected using a research tool designed for that purpose and later keyed in to a computer using MS Excel and for proportions.
Nine hundred and twenty of 1500 (61.4%) files identified from the admission log for possible perusal were retrieved. Road traffic crashes (RTCs) contributed 51% (n=470) of all trauma patients seen. Of the patients admitted after RTCs, 73 % were due to bodaboda accidents (n=344). Males were involved in 81% of the cases with a male to female ratio of 4.4:1. The peak age was 21-30 years and the average age was 29.1 years. About two thirds of the patients were between 20 and 40 and 85% of patients were below 40 years of age (Figure 1).
Only about 10.4% of patients sustained multiple injuries (n=36). About half of the cases seen were limb fractures (n=163) and 78.53% were closed injuries (n=128). Cranial trauma and soft tissue injuries comprised majority of the remainder (Fig.2).
About three quarters of all limb fractures were in the lower limbs (n=122) with most being the long weight bearing bones. Both limbs were fractured in 10.5% of cases.The leg was involved more than the thigh (Figure 3).
Bodabodas were responsible for about three quarters of all injuries caused by road traffic crashes (RTCs). This is a very high figure when compared to other countries in the region. A study in Rwanda estimated that motorcycles were responsible for about 30% of all RTC's (8). This exposes the dependence on bodabodas as a form of transport in Kampala and indeed in the rest of Uganda though the Rwanda study included both inpatient and outpatient data.
Our study results depict an evolution of an important public health problem. In 2001 Naddumba found that bodabodas contributed only 25% of all accidents compared to the current 75% (4). This indicates that the number of bodabodas has increased substantially replacing other forms of transport. It may also indicate a lack of proportionate increase in the regulation of the subsector and education of the riders. Most of the patients admitted due to injuries related to bodabodas were young men under the age of 30. This was the finding of Naddumba in 2001 and Galukande in his 2009 survey (4,7).
Bodaboda riders are prone to injuries when compared to other road users. Most crashes tend to involve collisions with motor vehicles and the unprotected bodaboda riders and passengers bear the brunt of the impact (4). About one fourth of the injured had cranial trauma. Given the potential grave consequences of head injury, this finding is significant. Majority of bodaboda riders and their customers do not wear helmets which are protective against cranial trauma (7). In 2001 cranial trauma comprised about 10% of bodaboda trauma patients; our results show that this has increased to 20%. This may be due to an increase in the recklessness of the riders or a reduction in the use of protective helmets. Forensic studies using computer simulation have shown that the passenger on a motorcycle that rams into a vehicle is more likely to suffer severe brain trauma because he is usually thrown over the rider into the vehicle ahead (9). Cyclists and pedestrians are also more likely to suffer more severe cranial trauma when compared to vehicle occupants (10).
Fractures comprised 47% of all injuries. This is comparable to the 41% noted in 2001 but at variance with the high figure of 80% quoted by Galukande (4,7). We found that majority of the fractures were in the lower limb with the leg being more involved. This was also found to be the case in 2001. The lower limbs are relatively exposed with the leg dangling precariously as the bodaboda meanders through traffic. The leg is hence likely to be caught between vehicles, injured when the bodabodas ram into other vehicles and crushed by the weight of the bodaboda should it fall. Forensic studies have shown that in cases of side impact it is the back seat passenger that bear the brunt of the injury as his lower limbs are crushed between the car and the motorcycles' metallic body (9). Another study has also found that the likelihood of sustaining lower limb fractures is higher in cyclists and pedestrians due to the impact on the lower limbs by car bumpers (10).
This study had limitations. The lumping together of different groups of patients weakens the study somewhat but this accords the opportunity to review all injuries related to bodabodas. We faced challenges in retrieving the charts identified for perusal and in data collection in the retrieved charts as some had missing entries and pages. A prospective study including all patients involved in bodaboda related crashes with stratification of the various categories of patients would provide additional information.
Injuries seen as a result of bodabodas constitute a majority of trauma cases. They are a pressing problem and efforts should be made to seek solutions aimed at mitigating this. Rural hospitals in East Africa are ill equipped to handle the current orthopaedic trauma (11). With the expected increase in accidents from the haphazard introduction of bodabodas coupled with poor enforcement of traffic rules, hospitals in the periphery are likely to be overwhelmed by the increased trauma cases. Efforts should be made by the relevant authorities to ensure preparedness of the health system to cater for the effects of introduction of bodabodas in various parts of the country.
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Lule J, Pattern of tibial shaft fractures and early complications as seen at Mulago Hospital complex –Unpublished Dissertation Makerere University 2000
Galukande M, Jombwe J, Fualal J, Gakwaya A. Bodaboda injuries a health problem and a burden of disease in Uganda: a Tertiary Hospital Survey. East and Centr Afr J of Surg 2009;14(2):33-7
Twagirayezu E., Teteli R., Bonane A., Rugwizangoga E. Road Traffic Injuries at Kigali University Central Teaching Hospital, Rwanda. East and Centr Afr J of Surg 2008;13(1):73-6
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BloggingTips.Guru SEO Anchor Texts- What They are, What They do and How to Use Them Effectively?
Writing quality content is important for getting high rankings on search engines. But there are some other important points and facts to remember and use as well if you wish to have your site on the top Google rankings. Anchor texts are the best way to have proper linking of your site and help a great deal to have your website on the top search engine rankings. In simple words, anchor text is clickable text in the link. There are two benefits that we can enjoy with proper use of the anchor texts. These are garnering higher SEO value and increasing the click-through rates.
How to Use Anchor Texts Properly?
There are indeed some important tips available that help tremendously in applying the anchor texts effectively within a site and achieve great search engine rankings. Proper use and placement of the anchor texts in a site ultimately delivers results through attracting more of visitors and moving the site closer to top search engine rankings.
It is important to note that the search engine crawlers or spiders consider these anchor texts in first link of the web page only when various links lead to some page with same URL. Thus, you need to place the targeted keyword or phrase in the first link.
Also, to get best rankings, it is wise to use the backlinks that contain the anchor text for the useful pages. Not just does this keep the visitors satisfied and happy, but it even adds to the natural flow of what the people will choose while reading the content and thus making detour through the link i.e. something that Google really likes and appreciates.
You can even use various anchor texts with the main keywords. Ensure that you choose 3 to 4 primary keywords and phrases to use them as anchor texts on various sites. Having a number of relevant phrases that point to your website may raise the red alarm at Google and your site may be penalized. So, it is better to use variations in your keywords and phrases in the anchor text and then use them effectively.
You further need to use the anchor texts in natural way and do not use same text while linking from the other properties, blogs or articles. A fact is that it is best to use a range of anchor texts with 50 percent of them having the main targeted text or keyword.
Where to Put Anchor Texts?
Further, do not ever restrict yourself to putting anchor texts on some sites which offer the backlinks. You can even write some good quality articles and publish or submit them to the article directories, submit the link of your site to website directories, comment on the do-follow blogs, carry out social bookmarking and participate in forums with the link in signature. All these strategies help brilliantly to add links to the Google search and allow you to have more awareness of your own business or brand by using proper and effective anchor texts.
Last but not least, never over do the anchor texts. Many links look bad and so just 3 to 4 anchor texts per post is okay.


Park City (United States) (AFP) – If it were a conspiracy thriller it would be dismissed as far-fetched, but Tim Wardell's astonishing story of triplets separated at birth and reunited by pure chance is all too real.
His debut feature documentary "Three Identical Strangers," which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on Friday, introduces Bobby Shafran, Eddy Galland and David Kellman, who had no idea they were triplets until the age of 19.
But don't expect "The Parent Trap," for this altogether darker film shows how the trio's joyous reunion set in motion a chain of events that unearthed a conspiracy that went far beyond their own lives.
The amazing saga began in 1980 when Shafran enrolled at Sullivan County Community College, a two-hour drive north of New York, and was told he had a double called Eddy Galland, who had just quit.
Shafran tracked down Galland and, sure enough, they were stunned to find they looked exactly alike, and had the same birthday, interests, voices, mannerisms and even hands.
The chance reunion of twins separated at birth was enough to make the front pages of the local tabloids but the coverage unearthed a far more intriguing story.
Kellman was reading about the newly-acquainted brothers and realized he, too, looked exactly like them, shared their birthday and was also adopted.
The men hit it off immediately, moving in together, transferring to the same degree course in international marketing.
"The initial meeting was just complete surrealism. These things that were happening were just so unreal that they were almost dreamlike," Shafran told AFP.
They opened a restaurant — Triplets — selling Eastern European fare and had a ball in the early days, but eventually tempers began to fray as arguments flared over work responsibilities.
Wardle uses a mix of reenactments and interviews with Shafran and Kellman, now 56, to deliver the first bombshell — a disillusioned Shafran quitting the business.
Then the story takes a tragic turn as it is revealed that Galland had become increasingly depressed and unstable, eventually taking his own life at the age of 33.
The mystery around their infancy — why they knew nothing about each other despite growing up within a 100-mile radius — took another twist as journalist and writer Lawrence Wright made a stunning discovery.
The triplets, it turned out, were among a number of identical siblings split up as part of a dark 1960s "nature versus nurture" social experiment led by psychoanalyst Peter Neubauer of the Jewish Board of Family and Children's Services in Manhattan.
Visits by researchers throughout their childhoods were explained away as a "child development study" when in reality Neubauer was scrutinizing the brothers' personalities and relationships with their very diverse adoptive families.
"We really didn't understand just how egregiously these people behaved. As we got older, got married, became parents ourselves, we realized how impactful it was," said Kellman.
Wardle, who came across the story while scouting for new documentary ideas and has spent five years on the film, describes the story as "one of most extraordinary" he'd ever heard.
"Right from the off they are very characterful, warm people but there was also a degree of mistrust, which I completely understand," he told AFP.
The Jewish Board finally agreed to give the surviving brothers access to 100,000 pages of heavily-redacted notes on their evaluations after filming was completed.
But these were far from a formal research paper and included no explanation as to what Neubauer was doing and why, or what his researchers had learned.
Kellman went on running the restaurant for another five years but with Shafran out of the picture and Eddy no longer alive, the venture rather lost its luster.
He went on to work as an insurance consultant while Shafran became an attorney.
No one has ever apologized to Shafran or Kellman, and the Jewish Board declined to take part in the documentary.
It is not the kind of language that sits easily with the brothers, however.


Presidential candidate François Fillon, who is running out of time to turn the tide, has launched a major online slur campaign against his rival Emmanuel Macron, whom he has dubbed François Hollande's heir.
Francois Fillon has his work cut out for him if he is to get back into the election race - and will be hoping a new slur campaign against Macron is the right recipe for success.
Fillon, the one-time favourite to be the next president until his campaign hit the rocks over the fake jobs scandal involving his wife, is lagging well behind Macron in the polls.
On current predictions he will not make the crucial second round run-off vote, likely to be between Macron and Marine Le Pen.
So Fillon's team have decided to go after Macron's voters - who are typically considered to be less faithful than those of far-right Marine Le Pen and therefore a presumably easier to attract or at least to influence.
Their tactic is to make voters believe that Macron is the heir to France's most unpopular president ever François Hollande.
The conservative party candidate dubbed him "Emmanuel Hollande" and "François Macron" on French radio on Thursday. His team believes they can unsettle Macron's voters by suggesting a vote for the 39-year-old former economy minister is the same as re-electing Hollande.
The campaign will see a barrage of posters and social media posts from Fillon fanatics accompanied by hashtags like #NewHollande (yes, in English) and #MacronLHeritier (Macron the Heir).
One poster shows Hollande and his former economy minister Macron standing face to face in profile, withe words "Emmanuel Macron, that's me".
The more creative anti-Macron social media users have had various goes at blending his facial image with that of Hollande's. Some have been more successful than others.
The party's move to associate Macron with the former government was aided this week when Hollande's former PM Manuel Valls announced he would be voting for Macron.
The campaign by Les Republicans comes just weeks after the party tweeted an "anti-Semitic" caricature of Macron, which they removed after six hours.
The image showed the centrist Macron, a former economy minister and investment banker, with a hooked nose, wearing a suit and top hat.
Francois Fillon later condemned the image as "unacceptable" and said he could not "tolerate the party spreading caricatures that use the codes of anti-Semitic propaganda".
The Republicans issued an apology and Macron called for "a return to civic respect".
With three weeks to go before the first round of the presidential election, former prime minister Fillon is still battling allegations he used public money to pay his wife and children for "fake jobs".
Both he and his wife have been officially charged with various offences including misuse of public funds.