text:
James "Jimmy" Riddle Hoffa (* 14. Februar 1913 in Brazil,  Clay County, Indiana; † (vermutlich) 30. Juli 1975; am 30. Juli 1982 gesetzlich für tot erklärt) war ein US-amerikanischer Gewerkschaftsführer mit Verbindungen zur amerikanischen Cosa Nostra. Als Präsident der Teamsters-Gewerkschaft war Hoffa in den USA als "Herr der Lastkraftwagen" bekannt. Zusammen mit seiner Frau Josephine Hoffa (geborene Poszywak) hatte er die Tochter Barbara Ann Crancer und den Sohn James Phillip Hoffa, der 1999 ebenfalls Präsident der Teamsters wurde.

Lebenslauf

Frühe Jahre und Aufstieg
James Hoffa wurde am 14. Februar 1913 geboren. Sein Vater, der Deutschamerikaner John Hoffa (Pennsylvania Dutch), war Grubenarbeiter und starb 1920 an einer Lungenkrankheit, als Jimmy sieben Jahre alt war. Seine Mutter Viola, geb. Riddle, zog mit ihm zunächst nach Clinton, Indiana, und 1924 nach Detroit. Zur Zeit von Hoffas Geburt stand Brazil als Boomtown infolge der dortigen Kohlevorkommen auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Entwicklung und hatte mehr als 10.000 Einwohner.

Er verließ die Schule nach der neunten Klasse mit vierzehn Jahren und wurde nach mehreren Jobs Lagerarbeiter bei der Kroger Food Company. Sein Stundenlohn betrug damals 0,32 US-Dollar. Im Jahre 1932 organisierte Hoffa einen Streik, in dessen Folge die Geschäftsleitung den Stundenlohn auf 0,45 Dollar erhöhte, da ansonsten die empfindliche Obstware (insbesondere Erdbeeren) verdorben wäre. 1936 fand die Firma auf Grund eines weiteren Streiks in den Docks eine Gelegenheit, Hoffa zu entlassen.

Doch Hoffa hatte mittlerweile einen Namen in Gewerkschaftskreisen. Die Gewerkschaft der Transportarbeiter Teamsters in Detroit stellte ihn als Funktionär ein und teilte ihm die Ortszelle Local 299 zu. Hoffa hatte Freunde von Kroger dorthin mitgenommen. Diese Strawberry Boys (dt. Erdbeer-Jungs) bildeten den Kern einer Schlägertruppe im Kampf gegen die Trupps der Unternehmer.

Schon im ersten Jahr seiner Tätigkeit wurde Hoffa 24-mal von Polizisten oder Streikbrechern körperlich angegriffen. Um die Überlebenschancen bei einem Attentat durch eine Autobombe zu steigern, soll er seinen Wagen immer nur halb-eingestiegen mit geöffneter Tür gestartet haben, um bei einer möglichen Explosion aus dem Wagen geschleudert werden zu können.

Als Gewerkschafter musste er sich mit gesprengten Autos, zerstörten Büros, Schlägereien und Fahrzeugen, die ihn von der Fahrbahn abdrängen wollten, auseinandersetzen. Während einer einzigen Streikaktion wurde er 18-mal innerhalb von 24 Stunden verhaftet und kehrte jedes Mal sofort nach der Freilassung zur Kette der Streikposten zurück, um sich von dort erneut abführen zu lassen.

Hoffa bezog kein festes Arbeitsentgelt, sondern bekam einen geringen monatlichen Anteil an den Beiträgen der Mitglieder, die er angeworben hatte. Er konzentrierte die Gewinnung von neuen Mitgliedern zunächst auf die Fernfahrer, da er in ihnen den Schlüssel zum schnellen Wachstum erkannte. Diese sprach er direkt während ihrer Ruhepausen entlang der Straßen und Rastplätze an den Highways an. Dadurch verbrachte er nur etwa 1/3 seiner Zeit im Büro und den Rest auf der Straße bei Streiks, Demonstrationen oder Anwerbungen von Mitgliedern.

Verbindung zum organisierten Verbrechen
Die Verbindung zur Cosa Nostra kam durch Hoffas ehemalige Freundin Sylvia Pigano zustande, mit der er vier Jahre lang zusammengelebt hatte. Diese heiratete einen kleinen Mafioso und wurde schließlich Frank Coppolas Freundin. Um den Sohn seiner Ex-Freundin, Charles "Chuckie" O'Brien, kümmerte sich Hoffa später persönlich.

Der Kontakt zur Cosa Nostra war für Hoffa deshalb wichtig, weil die Mobster sich bisher immer und entscheidend auf die Seite der Unternehmen geschlagen hatten; die gewaltsamen Umstände (labor racketeering) in New York – z. B. der sogenannten "Labor Slugger Wars" – gelten noch heute als legendär. Hoffa konnte nun 1937 Frank Coppola überzeugen, sich herauszuhalten. Die Teamsters gewannen ihren Streik und die Gewerkschaft konnte durch diesen Erfolg etwa 4000 neue Mitglieder gewinnen.

Im Jahr 1941 kam es in Detroit zu einem Machtkampf zwischen der AFL und dem CIO. Als z. B. eine Teamster-Gruppe von der AFL zur CIO wechseln wollte, unterband Hoffa dies mit Gewalt. Dabei wurde er von seinem späteren Bodyguard Rolland McMaster unterstützt.

Mit Hilfe des Justizministeriums gelang es ihm, die Konkurrenzgewerkschaft CIO in Minneapolis zu besiegen. 1957 halfen ihm McMaster, Dave Yaras und Barney Baker beim Aufbau der Niederlassung Local 320 in Miami, in dem dann der Mobster Santo Trafficante ein Büro bezog.

Jimmy Hoffa, ab 1952 Vizepräsident der Teamsters, wurde schnell zu einer umstrittenen Person. Robert Kennedy war Ende der 1950er Jahre als Chefberater in den Ständigen Untersuchungsausschuss des Senats (McClellan-Committee gegen das Organisierte Verbrechen) berufen worden und hatte eine Menge Beweismaterial gesammelt, durch welches insbesondere Teamsterspräsident Dave Beck und sein Vize Jimmy Hoffa ins Visier gerieten.

Hoffa versuchte, den Anwalt John Cheasty als Informanten zu bestechen und als Mitglied in diesem Senatsausschuss zu platzieren; der ging jedoch nur zum Schein auf das Angebot ein. Unter FBI-Beobachtung wurden 200.000 US-Dollar übergeben, dennoch wurde Hoffa am 19. Juli 1957 freigesprochen und folgte Beck, der auf eine Kandidatur verzichtet hatte, im Amt des IBT-Präsidenten.

In der Anhörung des Senat-Ausschusses gebrauchte Beck sein Aussageverweigerungsrecht; in einem anderen Verfahren 1959 konnte ihm hingegen eine Unterschlagung von 1900 US-Dollar nachgewiesen werden. Wegen Steuerhinterziehung musste Beck für drei Jahre ins Gefängnis.

Abstieg und Ende
Robert Kennedy hatte fest mit der Verurteilung von Hoffa gerechnet und scherzhaft angekündigt, er würde vom Capitol springen, falls dem nicht so sei. Hoffas Anwalt Edward Bennett Williams schickte am Tag des Freispruchs einen Fallschirm an Robert Kennedy. Dieser erklärte nun die Teamsters zu einem Hauptfeind des Staates. Er schrieb sogar ein Buch mit dem Titel The Enemy Within darüber.

Hoffa verbesserte zwar die Lebenssituation vieler Arbeiter in den USA, andererseits bereicherte er sich an dem von ihm selbst 1960 mitgegründeten Pensionsfonds (Central States Pension Fund). Er soll auch der Mafia mit Hilfe dieses Fonds Finanzierungshilfe, etwa in Form illegaler Entnahmen, zinsloser Darlehen, u. a. für den Bau von Casinos in Las Vegas gegeben haben. Zu diesem Zweck hatte Hoffa Roy Lee Williams als Verwalter und Treuhänder in diesem Fonds installiert.

Als Robert Kennedy 1961 Justizminister wurde, intensivierte er den Kampf gegen das organisierte Verbrechen und insbesondere gegen Hoffa. Innerhalb seines Ministeriums wurde eine eigene Unterabteilung eingerichtet, die sich ausschließlich mit labor racketeering befasste, die so genannte "Get Hoffa Squad" ("Schnappt-Hoffa-Gruppe"). Kennedy untersagte der CIA, die gerade als Bestandteil der Operation Mongoose aus Exilkubanern und Killern der Mafia Truppen gegen Fidel Castro rekrutieren wollte, jegliche Zusammenarbeit mit Hoffa. Der Justizminister organisierte im März 1962 in Nashville, Tennessee, einen zweiten Prozess gegen Hoffa, der mit einem Kompagnon auf die Namen ihrer Ehefrauen die Speditionsfirma Test Fleet Corporation erworben hatte. Sie hatte 50.000 Dollar geliehen bekommen von der Commercial Carrier's Corporation, wo gerade ein wilder Streik stattfand. Daraufhin war der Arbeitskampf sofort zu Ende. Dieser Prozess scheiterte zunächst, weil Hoffa Geschworene mit jeweils 10.000 Dollar bestochen hatte. Allerdings wurde diese Bestechung bekannt. Nachdem Hoffa das Gerichtsverfahren drei Jahre lang hinausgezögert hatte, wurde er schließlich wegen Betrugs, Bestechung und Verschwörung zu einer Haftstrafe von 13 Jahren Gefängnis verurteilt, die er am 7. März 1967 in Lewisburg (Pennsylvania) antrat. Seine Gewerkschaft ernannte ihn daraufhin zum "Präsidenten auf Lebenszeit", erhöhte sein Gehalt von 75.000 auf 100.000 US-Dollar und bewilligte ihm 1,3 Mio. US-Dollar zur Begleichung von Anwalts- und Gerichtskosten.

Bereits am 23. Dezember 1971 wurde Hoffa durch den neuen US-Präsidenten Richard Nixon auf Bewährung freigelassen. Angeblich soll der neue Teamster-Chef Frank Fitzsimmons mit Hilfe der Mafia eine Millionenspende für den Wahlkampf von Nixon organisiert haben. Bedingung dieses Deals war, dass Hoffa sein Präsidentenamt aufgab und für weitere zehn Jahre nicht erneut anstreben würde. Hoffa sagte zu, begann jedoch bereits kurz nach seiner Entlassung Stimmen für eine Wiederernennung zu sammeln und nutzte hierfür wiederum sein Stamm-"Local" 299. Allerdings hatte er mit Rolland McMaster gebrochen, den er für einen Informanten der Regierung hielt. Auch sein Ziehsohn Chucky O'Brien arbeitete inzwischen für Fitzsimmons und sein Leibwächter Dave Yaras, gleichzeitig eine der wichtigsten Kontaktpersonen zwischen Chicago, Florida und Kuba, wurde ermordet.

Es kam zu einem heftigen Machtkampf, bei dem auch einige Autobomben eingesetzt wurden. Parallel dazu versuchten unabhängige Lastwagenfahrer, Fernfahrer mit eigenem Fahrzeug, sich dem Kartell der Teamsters zu entziehen.

Jimmy Hoffa verschwand am 30. Juli 1975 gegen 14:30 Uhr im Alter von 62 Jahren von dem Parkplatz des Restaurants Machus Red Fox in Bloomfield Hills nördlich von Detroit und wurde sieben Jahre nach seinem Verschwinden am 30. Juli 1982 offiziell für tot erklärt.

Zu diesem Zeitpunkt waren die Ermittlungsakten des FBI in seinem Fall auf etwa 70 Aktenbände mit insgesamt 16.000 Seiten angewachsen.

Vom Mysterium zum Medienhype
Hoffas Verschwinden am 30. Juli 1975 hat sich heute kulturell verselbstständigt und ist vor allem im Mittleren Westen der Vereinigten Staaten als moderne Sage Bestandteil der US-amerikanischen Kultur geworden (→ Adaptionen). Als z. B. am 17. Mai 2006 gegen 11:30 Uhr die Durchsuchung des abgelegenen Pferdehofs Hidden Dreams Farm (Versteckte Träume) in Milford (Michigan) begann, der 30 Meilen von Detroit entfernt an der Interstate 96 liegt, waren die amerikanischen Medien von Anfang an dabei.

Der Hinweis stammte von Donovan Wells, einem 75-jährigen Mann, der als Marihuana-Dealer verurteilt worden war und in den 1970er Jahren nur eine kurze Zeit in dem 6000-Seelen-Ort gelebt hatte. Er will damals gesehen haben, wie eine Leiche, eingewickelt in einen Teppich, auf dem 32 Hektar großen Gelände vergraben worden war. Da zum Zeitpunkt des Verschwindens die Farm Rolland McMasters Eigentum gewesen war, einem wichtigen Gefolgsmann Hoffas, wurde der Hinweis ernst genommen. Zur ersten Durchsuchung und Absperrung fuhren mindestens 15 Fahrzeuge vor, Hubschrauber wurden eingesetzt und eine Scheune abgerissen. Am 30. Mai wurde die Aktion ohne Erfolg beendet.

Das Ereignis entwickelte sich dabei über das Eventmarketing zu einem regelrechten Medienhype. Mit Hoffa-Burger, Hoffa-Cup-Cakes (aus denen eine grüne Hand herausragt), T-Shirts etc. ist das Mysterium um Jimmy Hoffas Verschwinden endgültig Bestandteil der Popkultur in den USA geworden.

Erste Erkenntnisse
Am 2. August 1975 hatte das FBI die Ermittlungen übernommen und über 200 Agenten begannen mit ihren Nachforschungen in New Jersey, Detroit und vier anderen großen Städten. Das Auto von Hoffa, ein grüner Pontiac Grand Ville, war bereits am 1. August unverschlossen im nördlichen Teil auf dem Parkplatz eines Restaurants aufgefunden worden.

Jimmy Hoffa war als Stammgast im Machus Red Fox bekannt. Dort hatte der Hochzeitsempfang seines Sohnes James Phillip Hoffa stattgefunden. Seiner Frau Josephine hatte Hoffa am Tage seines Verschwindens erklärt, er würde sich dort mit seinem Gewerkschaftskollegen Anthony "Tony Pro" Provenzano und dem Mafiaboss Anthony Giacalone treffen und um 16:00 Uhr wieder zurück sein. Beide Personen bestritten jedoch die Existenz einer solchen Verabredung und konnten einwandfreie Alibis vorweisen. Giacalone war laut Zeugenaussagen im Sportstudio Southfield Athletic Club gesehen worden und "Tony Pro"' spielte mit Freunden Karten in New Jersey.

Hoffa führte zwei Telefongespräche von einem öffentlichen Apparat aus. Zunächst fragte er um etwa 14:15 Uhr zu Hause nach dort eingegangenen Nachrichten. Anschließend telefonierte er mit seinem Freund Louis Linteau, der einen Limousinen-Service am Flughafen betrieb und damit die erste Anlaufstation für Giacalone gewesen wäre.

Nachdem ein Zeuge ausgesagt hatte, Hoffa sei auf dem Parkplatz in ein Auto mit mehreren Insassen auf den Rücksitzen eingestiegen und habe sich, nach vorne gebeugt, mit dem Fahrer unterhalten, wurde davon ausgegangen, dass Hoffa zu einem anderen Ort gebracht wurde.

Am 8. August konnten auf einer Wasserflasche, die in dem Pontiac gefunden worden war, die Fingerabdrücke von Charles O'Brien nachgewiesen werden. Mit Hilfe von Spürhunden und der am Vortag getragenen Kleidung wurde sein Duft am Reifen eines roten Mercury Marquis, den O'Brien sich an diesem Tag von seinem Freund Joe Giacalone, dem Sohn von Anthony Giacalone, geliehen hatte, nachgewiesen. 2001 wurde ein in diesem Fahrzeug gefundenes Haar untersucht und konnte nach einem DNA-Test Hoffa zugeordnet werden.

Bei allen folgenden Spekulationen um die Umstände des Verschwindens und der vermutlichen Ermordung wurde damit klar, dass O'Brien eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Aufklärung spielen musste. Der Ziehsohn von Hoffa war eine der wenigen Personen, denen er vertraute.

Es entspricht der klassischen Strategie der Mafia, Vertrauenspersonen der Opfer, oft ohne dass diese eingeweiht sind, als Lockvögel einzusetzen. Außerdem wurden nun im Leihwagen von O'Brien Haare und Blut gefunden, die aber mit damaliger Technik Hoffa nicht zugeordnet werden konnten. Weiterhin weist das Alibi von O'Brien bis heute einige Lücken auf.

Am 2. September begann die Grand Jury von Detroit eine sechs Monate andauernde Untersuchung, bei der etwa 50 Personen verhört wurden, deren Verbindung zur amerikanischen Cosa Nostra bekannt war. Vorgeladen wurden z. B. Rolland McMaster und Frank Sheeran; die meisten der vorgeladenen Personen verweigerten die Aussage mit Berufung auf den 5. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten.

Besonders die 1976 und 1977 getätigten Aussagen des seit Mai 1975 im Staatsgefängnis von Trenton wegen Mordes einsitzenden Ralph Picardo, eines Mitglieds des Local 84 der Teamsters, konkretisierten die Verbringung von Hoffa an einen anderen Ort und wurden bereits 1978 von Dan E. Moldea in seinem Buch The Hoffa Wars öffentlich gemacht. Picardo war einer der Fahrer von Anthony Provenzano und bestätigte die Einladung von Hoffa in das Machus Red Fox, die von Anthony Giacalone ausgegangen sein soll, um bestehende Unstimmigkeiten zwischen Tony Provenzano und Hoffa im Gespräch auszuräumen. Demnach wurde Hoffa von O'Brien vom Restaurant zu einem nahegelegenen Haus gebracht und wartete dann mit einigen Freunden davor. In dem Haus selbst hätten dann Thomas Andretta, Salvatore Briguglio, dessen Bruder Gabriel Briguglio und deren Fahrer Frank Sheeran auf Hoffa gelauert, um ihn zu ermorden.

Die Polizei hält diese Aussage für glaubhaft, insbesondere da Anthony Giacalone am Tag der Tat tatsächlich nach New Jersey gekommen war. Salvatore Briguglio konnte nicht mehr befragt werden, da er 1978 erschossen wurde.

Die genauen Umstände in und um das Machus Red Fox sind bis heute unklar geblieben. Es bestehen viele Mythen über die Hintergründe und den Verbleib der Leiche.

Thesen über den möglichen Leichenfundort
Ursprünglich gab es vier ernsthaftere Thesen über einen möglichen Leichenfundort:
 Die Polizei ging davon aus, dass Hoffas Leiche in einer Öltonne (am.: "Barrel Murder") zur Schrottverwertungsanlage von Ford nach Detroit im Stadtteil Dearborn gebracht worden war; u. a. soll Charles O'Brien dies angegeben haben.1999 lieferte der Mafioso Salvatore "Bill" Bonanno in seinem Buch Bound by Honor eine Variante dieser Version. Demnach sei Hoffa im Kofferraum eines Wagens zu einer Schrottpresse gebracht worden. Diese Variante entspricht in etwa dem angenommenen Vorgehen der Täter im Mordfall James Squillante von 1960, dessen Leiche ebenfalls nie gefunden wurde.
 Die US-amerikanische Justiz ging lange davon aus, dass die Leiche in einem Fettverarbeitungsbetrieb entsorgt wurde. Kurz bevor man dort mit Untersuchungen beginnen wollte, brannte die Fabrik unter ungeklärten Umständen ab.
 1982 behauptete Charles Allen, der zusammen mit Hoffa im Gefängnis gewesen war, die Leiche sei in kleine Stücke zerteilt und in Florida in einen Sumpf geworfen worden.
 1989 veröffentlichte der Playboy aufgrund der Darstellung des Mafiakillers Donald "Tony the Greek" Frankos eine weitere These. Demnach wurde Hoffas Leiche zerstückelt und mit Fertigbeton vermischt. Dieser wurde dann zum Tribünenbau an der Ecke in Augenhöhe zur Touchdown-Linie bzw. der 10-Yard-Linie im Giants Stadium in New Jersey verbaut. 1993 veröffentlichten die Autoren William Hoffman und Lake Headley mit Contract Killer: The Explosive Story of the Mafia's Most Notorious Hitman ein Buch, das mit Hilfe von Donald Frankos entstand.

Jüngste Entwicklungen
Ab dem Jahr 2001 tauchten neue Fakten zum Fall Hoffa auf; bis heute gehen die Behörden Hinweisen auf potentielle Fundorte nach:

 Charles O'Brien bleibt weiter der Schlüssel zur Aufklärung des Falles. Im Jahr 2001 konnten die alten Blutspuren in seinem Wagen mit Hilfe einer DNA-Analyse nun doch Jimmy Hoffa zugeordnet werden. Damit wurde seine Aussage widerlegt, Hoffa sei nicht in seinem Wagen gewesen. Seine erneute Befragung führte aber bisher nicht zu einer Anklage.
 Im Zuge einer 2002 und 2003 produzierten 13. Folge der Fernsehsendung MythBusters des Discovery Channel wurde mit Hilfe eines Bodenradars das Giants Stadium untersucht und nichts gefunden. Die Sendung hatte ihre deutsche Erstausstrahlung am 17. Dezember 2005.
 2003 behauptete der wegen Mordes verurteilte Richard C. Powell, er sei der Fahrer des Wagens gewesen, mit dem Hoffa vom Parkplatz zu einem Platz am Au Sable River in der Nähe von Oscoda gebracht worden sei. Die Aussage erschien zunächst glaubwürdig, da mit Powells Hilfe schon die Leiche des seit fast dreißig Jahren verschwundenen Robert A. Woods aus Bay City aufgespürt werden konnte. Grabungen hinter einem Haus in Hampton Township, ebenfalls in der Nähe von Bay City, um gemäß Powell eine Brieftasche zu finden, in der sich noch die Injektionsspritze befinden würde, mit der Hoffa betäubt worden sei, blieben allerdings vollständig ergebnislos.
 2004 veröffentlichte Charles Brandt sein Buch I Heard You Paint Houses (To paint houses ist ein euphemistischer Mafia-Slang für Mord, der bildlich das Verspritzen des Blutes umschreibt). Brandt, ein ehemaliger Hilfssheriff, berichtet aus seinen zahlreichen Treffen und Telefonaten mit dem Mafiakiller Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran. Dieser habe Hoffa im Auftrag der Mafia getötet, die Leiche sei verbrannt worden. Außerdem gab er zu, den Mittäter Salvatore Briguglio 1978 erschossen zu haben.Sheeran hat seine Aussage kurz vor seinem Tod mit der Bezeichnung des Hauses, in dem der Mord stattfand, weiter konkretisiert. Dort wurden 2004 Spuren zur Analyse entnommen. Ein Ergebnis ist offiziell bisher nicht bekannt gegeben geworden. Sheeran nannte nun die Namen von Tom und Steve Andretta als Beseitiger der Leiche.
 Am 14. Februar 2006 gab Lynda Milito, Ehefrau von Liborio "Louie" Milito, einem Mitglied der Gambino-Familie, bekannt, ihr Ehemann habe 1988 zugegeben, Hoffa ermordet und die Leiche an der New Yorker Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge entsorgt zu haben.
 2006 starb der Auftragskiller Richard "The Iceman" Kuklinski in einem Krankenhaus in New Jersey. Seine Version der Geschichte wurde in Philip Carlos Buch The Iceman: Confessions of a Mafia Contract Killer veröffentlicht. Kuklinski hat nach eigenen Aussagen demnach 40.000 US-Dollar für die Ermordung von Hoffa erhalten. Die Leiche sei mit einer Schrottladung nach Japan gelangt und dort eingeschmolzen worden; damit lieferte Kuklinski eine Variante der These, die Leiche von Hoffa sei mit Hilfe einer Schrottpresse in Detroit beseitigt worden.
 Auf Grund des Buches von Brandt über Frank Sheeran fiel dem Polizeibeamten Jeff Hansen, in dessen Revier der Mord an Jimmy Hoffa demnach anzusiedeln sei, die Tatsache auf, dass das Krematorium Grand Lawn cemetery nur zwei Minuten vom mutmaßlichen Tatort entfernt liegt. Hansen kontaktierte Brandt, anscheinend ist Brandt dort im April 2006 möglicherweise auf etwas gestoßen, was das Verschwinden weiter aufklären könnte. Diese zunächst ignorierte Spur ergab sich aus der ergänzenden Angabe von Frank Sheeran, dass die Brüder Steve und Tommy Andretta den Körper von Hoffa in einem Krematorium entsorgt hätten. Brandt hat inzwischen dem Fernsehsender Klas.TV im November 2006 ein Interview gegeben.
 Im September 2012 durchbohrten die Behörden den Zugangsweg zu einem Lagerschuppen auf der Suche nach einer Leiche und entnahmen Bodenproben. Auslöser war die jüngste Aussage eines Anrainers, er habe vor 35 Jahren die Beseitigung einer Leiche an dieser Stelle beobachtet. Auf Grund der Tatsache, dass zur damaligen Zeit das Grundstück einem berüchtigten Spieler mit einschlägigen Mafia-Kontakten gehörte, war diese neue Aussage offenbar glaubwürdig genug, an dieser Stelle nachzuforschen; und es stand im Raum, vielleicht Hoffa dort zu finden. Offenbar wurde aber überhaupt nichts gefunden.
 Im Januar 2013 behauptete der hochrangige Mobster ("underboss" der "Detroit Partnership") Anthony Joseph Zerilli, Hoffa sei kurz nach seiner Ermordung 20 Meilen nördlich des Restaurants im Oakland County in einem Feld begraben worden. Grabungen des FBI blieben im Juni 2013 ohne Ergebnis.
 Im Jahr 2021 wurde bekannt, dass ein Deponiearbeiter kurz vor seinem Tod im März 2020 die Aussage machte, dass sein Vater ihm berichtet habe, dass er auf Anweisung einer Gruppe von Männern Hoffas Leiche in einer Stahltonne auf dem Deponiegelände in Jersey City vergraben habe. Das FBI führte daraufhin im Oktober und November 2021 Bodenradaruntersuchungen auf dem Gelände durch.

Adaptionen

Biografische und historische Verfilmungen
 1954: Im Film Die Faust im Nacken findet sich Hoffa in der Figur Johnny Friendly wieder.
 1978: In F.I.S.T. – Ein Mann geht seinen Weg spielt Sylvester Stallone einen einfachen Mann, der sich zum Präsidenten der Transportarbeitergewerkschaft hochkämpft und sich mit Mobstern einlässt.
 1983: Im Film Verfolgt bis in den Tod (OT: Blood Feud) wird Hoffa durch Robert Blake dargestellt.
 1992: Der Film Jimmy Hoffa von Danny DeVito stellt den Versuch einer biografischen Verfilmung dar.
 2012 "Im Netz der Mafia – Die Geheimakten des FBI: Allen Dorfman" (Folge 9 von 13); Erstausstrahlung in Deutschland ZDF am 10. Juni 2013 beschäftigt sich die Dokumentationsserie auch mit Hoffa. (OT: Mafia's Greatest Hits: Allen Dorfman; Erstausstrahlung UK 13. Juli 2012)
 2019: Im Film The Irishman wird Hoffa von Al Pacino dargestellt.

Erwähnungen in Film und Fernsehen (Auswahl)
Wie sehr das Verschwinden von Hoffa als moderne Sage Bestandteil der US-amerikanischen Kultur geworden ist, zeigen insbesondere die unzähligen Erwähnungen und Anspielungen in Filmen und Serien:
 1983: In der Komödie Die Überlebenden behauptet der Gangster Jack Locke (Jerry Reed), er hätte Jimmy Hoffa ermordet.
 1984: Das Verschwinden des Gangsters Max in dem Film Es war einmal in Amerika (Originaltitel: Once Upon a Time in America) enthält eine Anspielung auf das spurlose Verschwinden von Hoffa bzw. auf Vorgänge bei der Teamsters-Gewerkschaft. Am Schluss des Films fährt ein Müllwagen, die in den USA von den Teamsters organisiert werden, vor und Max verschwindet endgültig. Die Unterwanderung der Müllwerker war durch James Squillante betrieben worden, der häufig als "king of the garbage collection racket" ("König des Abfallwirtschaftsverbrechen") bezeichnet wurde. James Squillante verschwand bereits 1960 ebenso spurlos wie Hoffa.
 1993: In der 76. Folge: Prinzessin von Zahnstein (OT: Last exit to Springfield) aus der vierten Staffel der Fernsehserie Die Simpsons vermisst der Besitzer des Kernkraftwerkes Mr. Burns den Gewerkschaftsboss. In der nächsten Szene ist zu beobachten, wie ein Footballspieler übers Spielfeld rennt und über einen Grashügel stolpert, der die Form eines Mannes hat.
 1994: In Die nackte Kanone 33⅓ sucht Lt. Frank Drebin (Leslie Nielsen) in einem Stapel Krankenhausakten nach der Adresse einer Verdächtigen und stolpert dabei über "weniger wichtige Akten" wie "Die Wahrheit über das Kennedy-Attentat" und "Fundort von Jimmy Hoffas Leiche".
 1995: In der 3. Folge Der Klügere gibt auf (OT: That Smarts) aus der ersten Staffel der Fernsehserie Pinky und der Brain stellt Brain einen Plan vor, sich als Jimmy Hoffa auszugeben, damit die Gewerkschaftsmitglieder für ihn den "Vertikalkraft-Konvektor" bauen.
 1997: In der vierten Staffel der Fernsehserie Die Nanny – Folge 17 (Gesamtfolge 92) Oh Schreckschraube (Originaltitel: Samson, He Denied Her) – äußert der Butler Niles sinngemäß, wenn Jimmy Hoffa einen Burger in der Hose gehabt hätte, wäre dieser von der vielessenden Mutter der Nanny gefunden worden.
 1997: Im Film Titanic von James Cameron äußert der Schatzsucher Bobby Buell (Nicholas Cascone) gegenüber Brock Lovett (Bill Paxton) die Vermutung, dass der Diamant Das Herz des Ozeans vermutlich auch in Jimmy Hoffas Aktentasche liegen könnte, nachdem die Suche im Tresor erfolglos blieb.
 1999: In der 220. Simpsons-Folge Das Geheimnis der Lastwagenfahrer (OT: Maximum Homedrive; Staffel 10, Episode 17) verrät Homer das Geheimnis des intelligenten Autopiloten. Daraufhin wollen ihn die organisierten Lastwagenfahrer disziplinieren: "Wie damals bei Jimmy Hoffa …"
 2000: In der 10. Folge der ersten Staffel der Gilmore Girls wird in einem Dialog zwischen den Figuren Luke von Lorelai darauf angespielt, dass eine Personensuche bei Jimmy Hoffa wohl lange dauern würde.
 2003: In der Folge Police Bike 1 der US-amerikanischen Serie American Chopper, die in Deutschland am 8. März 2007 auf DMAX gezeigt wurde, kommentiert Michael Teutul bei der Besichtigung der Fotogalerie der Polizeistation ein Bild mit dem Satz: "Da haben sie Jimmy Hoffa gefunden".
 2003: In der Komödie Bruce Allmächtig (OT: Bruce Almighty) findet der gescheiterte Fernsehreporter durch seine neu erworbenen göttlichen Kräfte und mit Hilfe eines Polizei-Spürhundes die unter einer Rasenfläche eingegrabene Leiche von Hoffa.
 2006: In der vierten Folge der sechsten Staffel der Fernsehserie Die Sopranos kalauert der Chirurg bei der Notoperation des Mafiabosses Tony Soprano, er habe soeben Jimmy Hoffa gefunden.
 2006: In der achten Folge der dritten Staffel von Veronica Mars, Lord of the Pis, die in Deutschland am 11. Januar 2008 im ZDF gezeigt wurde, reagiert eine Befragte mit dem Satz: "God, what's with all the questions? What's next? You want to know where I buried Jimmy Hoffman?" (dt.: Mein Gott, was soll die ganze Fragerei? Was kommt als Nächstes? Willst du etwa wissen, wo ich Jimmy Hoff[m]a[n] vergraben habe?)
 2007: In der siebten Folge der zweiten Staffel von Dexter sagt Sergeant James Doakes (Erik King) zu Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall): "Ihre Vergangenheit ist ein größeres Geheimnis als das von Jimmy Hoffa."
 2008: In der dreizehnten Folge der zweiten Staffel von Breaking Bad sagt DEA-Agent Hank Schrader scherzhaft über einen Straftäter, dass dieser vielleicht etwas über den Verbleib von Hoffa verrate, wenn man ihm eine Schachtel Zigaretten gibt.
 2008: In der siebten Folge der ersten Staffel von Fringe – Grenzfälle des FBI erinnert sich Walther Bishop (gespielt von John Noble) daran, versucht zu haben, einen ermordeten Mann namens Jimmy Hoffa befragt zu haben.
 2010: In der zwölften Episode der fünften Staffel von Bones – Die Knochenjägerin wird von einer geheimen Regierungsorganisation ein Leichnam ins Jeffersonian gebracht, welcher ausdrücklich nicht identifiziert werden soll. Dr. Jack Hodgins fragt sich, ob das vielleicht Jimmy Hoffa sein könnte.
 2011: In der zwölften Folge der vierten Staffel von Breaking Bad erfolgt eine weitere dialogische Anspielung auf Hoffa durch Schraders DEA-Partner Agent Steve Gomez: Gomez bemerkt ironisch vor der Durchsuchung einer Wäscherei, die DEA fände in dieser Heroin, wie sie Jimmy Hoffa fände.
 2012: In der zwölften Folge der dritten Staffel von Lost Girl erwähnt Trick den Namen Jimmy Hoffas, um Kenzis von ihrer Ankündigung, eine Gewerkschaft für Menschen in der Fae-Welt zu gründen, abzubringen.
 2014: In der elften Folge der zweiten Staffel von House of Cards sagt Frank Underwood vor einer Untersuchungskommission sarkastisch, man könne über sechs Ecken auch Jimmy Hoffa oder den Papst beschuldigen.
 2015: In Staffel 2 Episode 8 von Scorpion fragt Cabe Gallo einen CIA-Agenten, wo Hoffa abgeblieben sei, worauf er zur Antwort bekommt: "In den Meadowlands. Das weiß doch jeder."
 2017: In Staffel 1 Episode 6 von Ozark erzählt Buddy am Abend von seiner Vergangenheit. Als er gefragt wird, warum er nach Ozark gezogen sei, antwortet er, dass er in Detroit einige Probleme mit Gewerkschaften gehabt habe und sagt anschließend scherzhaft: "Ich bin Jimmy Hoffas Mörder."

Literatur
 Charles Brandt: I heard you paint houses: Frank "the Irishman" Sheeran and the inside story of the Mafia, the Teamsters, and the last ride of Jimmy Hoffa. Hanover (NH; USA): Steerforth Press, 2004; ISBN 1-58642-077-1.
 James Ellroy: Ein amerikanischer Thriller. (im Original: American Tabloid). 5. Auflage. Ullstein, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-548-28166-7.
 Jack Goldsmith: In Hoffa's Shadow: A Stepfather, a Disappearance in Detroit, and My Search for the Truth. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York 2019, ISBN 978-0-374-17565-8.
 William Harrington: Columbo: Die Hoffa-Connection. Roman. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1994; ISBN 3-404-13918-6.
 Robert F. Kennedy: The Enemy Within. Da Capo Press, 22. August 1994; ISBN 0-306-80590-1.
 Dan E. Moldea: The Hoffa Wars. New York: Charter Books, 1978; ISBN 0-441-34010-5.
 Thaddeus Russell: Out of the Jungle: Jimmy Hoffa and the Remaking of the American Working Class. Temple University Press, Philadelphia 2001, ISBN 1-59213-027-5.
 Arthur A. Sloane: Hoffa. MIT Press 1992; ISBN 0-262-19309-4.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Gewerkschafter (Vereinigte Staaten)
Verschollene Person
Amtlich für tot erklärte Person (20. Jahrhundert)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1913
Gestorben im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann


Clean the chicken and marinate with salt and pepper and keep it atleast for 6-7 hrs. Then grill chicken for 30- 40 mins.
When cold shredded it and keep it aside.
Take chappatis/ totillas/ arabic khubus and spread mayo/garlic sauce and in the center of chappati add few lettuce/ french fries and shredded chicken, and roll it.
It is ready to eat. U can also grill this sandwich for 4- 5 mins.


Moroccan Oil has been slowly flowing into many product lines throughout the cosmetics market over the last few years. For someone who is new to this natural oil, it may seem to be in everything from shampoo to foot cream, promising instant help for any beauty emergency. Those who have tried it can attest that it really is all that it's rumoured to be. However, there is still some confusion about this magnificent new find, leaving many people asking what is Moroccan oil, and where does it come from?
If you've ever looked at the price of 100% pure Moroccan hair oil, you won't be shocked to learn that it is one of the rarest and therefore priciest plant oils produced today. The reason for this is that its source, the argan tree, grows only in southwest Morocco. Centuries ago, the majority of North Africa was covered in these trees but unfortunately they are now on Africa's endangered species list. Luckily, as more consumers ask, "What is Moroccan Oil?" more trees are being cultivated resulting in an argan tree boom and more sustainable harvesting practices.
The source of Moroccan oil is deep in the kernel of the tree's fruit. Traditionally, the nuts from goat droppings were collected after their animals had scaled the trees to eat. After gathering the fruit and removing the pulp, the nuts were left to dry in the sun. Although they no longer have to follow their goats around, the Berber people of Morocco still have to crack the nuts by hand as no machine has been able to perform the delicate task without disastrous results. When the sun has made them brittle enough, the women spend hours gently prying the kernels from the centre of each nut using only their fingers and a great deal of patience.
Before modern press extraction machines were available, the process of manufacturing the oil was just as labour intensive as the harvesting. If the kernels were going to be used to create oil for cooking, they were gently roasted to increase flavour. If the oils were for cosmetic use, the kernels would skip that stage and go straight to grinding. Using what is best compared to a large mortar and pestle, the kernels were ground and pressed into a brownish pulp. From there, the pulp was pushed through a sieve in order to expel the oil. This pure, unfiltered argan oil was then left for up to two weeks in order for the sediment to settle, leaving the 'liquid gold' at the top, ready to cure a host of skin ailments and enhance beauty naturally.
Hair treatment, rheumatism salve, arthritis relief, acne cure, eczema soother… the list goes on. Moroccan oil helps all of these common conditions, delivering exceptional results for almost everyone who has tried it – however without question its number one use is as a hair treatment, providing hair of all types with a lustrous shine and healthy complexion. If you count yourself among those puzzled as to what is Moroccan oil exactly, the best way to discover is by investing in a bottle of our Moroccan Oil Original Oil Treatment and trying it out for yourself. Chances are, you won't be disappointed, you'll be hooked!
Argan oil has been on the market for a while, but the hype isn't dying down! Discover why argan oil hair and skincare are still beauty routine essentials.
Dry, damaged, oily or colour-fading, a hair mask is a cure-all for so many concerns! Discover your perfect hair mask with our round-up of the best formulas for each hair type.


Once you remove the light cover you can disassemble the fixture.
Take off the light cover, unscrew bulb(s), and disassemble all mounting hardware. Usually there are just screws holding the fixture against the wall or ceiling. If the light fixture has no visible mounting hardware, it could have a decorative feature that doubles as a fastener. Take off the mounting hardware and withdraw the fixture from the electrical box.


text:
Blueprints (reprographic copies) (75)
Specifications (18)
Trade catalogs (12)
Pamphlets (10)
Manuals (instructional materials) (8)
Letterpress copybooks (7)
Booklets (6)
Cvil Engineering (22)
Dams (18)
Civil engineers (15)
Canals (10)
Manufacturing industries (9)
Turbines (9)
Hydraulic engineering (8)
Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery (7)
Diesel engines (6)
Inventors (5)
Machine-tools (5)
Mills (5)
Mills and mill-work (5)
National Museum of American History. Division of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (633)
Holly Manufacturing Company (612)
Worthington Corporation (612)
Foundation Company (The). (269)
John A. Roebling's Sons Company (250)
Roebling, Charles Gustavus (250)
Roebling, Ferdinand W. (Ferdinand William) (250)
Roebling, John Augustus (250)
Roebling, Washington Augustus, 1837-1926. (250)
Pratt, Charles Richardson (208)
Tyrrell, Henry Grattan (200)
Tyrrell, Mary Maude Knox (200)
Irish Americans (1)
Kickapoo Indians (1)
Oglala Indians (1)
Panama Canal (Panama) (4)
Baltimore (Md.) (2)
Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.) (2)
Canal Zone (2)
Chicago (Ill.) (2)
Holyoke (Mass.) (2)
Montclair (N.J.) (2)
Newark (N.J.) (2)
Pittsburgh (Pa.) (2)
Ashland (Mass.) (1)
Auburn (N.Y.) (1)
Beverly (Mass.) (1)
Archives of American Art (1)
Query: Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Division of (NMAH, SI)
25931 records — Page 772 of 2594
No. of sheets: 3
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Goodyear Shoe Machinery Company (Boston, Massachusetts)
Barker Mills (Auburn, Maine)
No. of sheets: 26
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Barker Mills (Auburn, Maine)
Patterson Textile Company (Roanoke Junction, North Carolina)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Patterson Textile Company (Roanoke Junction, North Carolina)
C. & G. Cooper Company (Mt. Vernon, Ohio)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / C. & G. Cooper Company (Mt. Vernon, Ohio)
20, Adriance Platt & Company (Poughkeepsie, New York)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / 20, Adriance Platt & Company (Poughkeepsie, New York)
235, Freeman Daughaday & Company (Chartley, Massachusetts)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / 235, Freeman Daughaday & Company (Chartley, Massachusetts)
Tufts Building (Boston, Massachusetts)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Tufts Building (Boston, Massachusetts)
Wilmington Cotton (Wilmington, North Carolina)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Wilmington Cotton (Wilmington, North Carolina)
Indian Head Mills (Cordova, Alabama)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Indian Head Mills (Cordova, Alabama)
Lewiston Belachery and Dye Works (Lewiston, Maine)
Lockwood-Greene Records / Project Drawings, Renderings, and Plans / Lewiston Belachery and Dye Works (Lewiston, Maine)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson 2020 World Class Woman of the Year
Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020-2021, World Class Beauty Queens Magazine, Photo by Eva Fliss Photography, Dress Designer - Sam Karem / La Chic Boutique - Dress Designer Make-up Artist -Yadira Hair Stylist - Heavenly Styles of LaBriana, 2020 World Class Woman of the Year
World Class Beauty Queens Magazine would like to welcome amazing Queen Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020-2021.
Full name: Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson
Title/Year: Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020-2021
Pageant System: Ms. World Universal
Age: 35 +
Education Level: Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology / Honorary Doctorate Degree in Ministerial Education
Hobbies: Dancing, Singing, Acting
Platform: Provision Unlimited, NFP
Years competed: Employee Identification Number Established in 2012
Countries visited: Mexico
Likes: I like it when God empowers me to gather resources to distribute to those in need of those items at the time they are most in need of them.
Dislikes: I dislike seeing people cope with the trials and distresses of poverty. Status: Single
I am a United States American Veteran. I have a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology. I am currently completing a second Master's Degree. This degree will be in Education with a concentration on obtaining my Type 75 Principal Certification. I am an Illinois School Board of Education licensed instructor certified to teach Psychology, Sociology and Special Education Classes. I currently work as an International Baccalaureate Middle Grades Special Education Teacher. I have years of experience developing personalized education plans for students with varying abilities. I received a Honorary Doctorate Degree in Ministerial Education on February 23, 2020.
I am a Financial Trader on the International Forex Market which generates assets in the trillions of dollars daily. I realized there is enough wealth available for everyone to enjoy when they are given access to the right information. I worked on mastering this skill set by becoming a faithful member of the New Levels No Devils Investment Trade Group directed by Timothy "Tee" Smith, known for his financial acumen and progressive leadership. By becoming a faithful member of this group I was able to enjoy learning how to copy and paste trade ideas, from experienced traders, into a money application on my cell phone or laptop and watch it grow, multiply and compound as an additional stream of income in my brokerage account. Additionally, I am a member of the All Nations Worship Assembly located in Chicago, Illinois pastored by Apostle Dr. Mathew Stevenson under Overseer and International Author, Apostle John Eckhardt.
World Class Beauty Queens: Please tell us about your education.
I have been certified by the Florida School Board of Education, the Arizona Board of Education and the Illinois School Board of Education to teach grammar and high school grades. I have a Bachelor Degree in Psychology; Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology and a Honorary Doctorate Degree in Educational Ministry. I am in the last semester of my programmatic study to earn my Type 75 Principal Certification with the purpose of running my own Chicago Public School contracted Charter School.
World Class Beauty Queens: What does women Empowerment mean to you?
Empowerment to me is when one can live the quality of life that makes them feel fulfilled and have the intellect, influence and resources available to guide others into living their best lives and becoming their most self-actualized selves.
World Class Beauty Queens: Tell us about your pageant history.
My professional pageant history begins with Madame Krystal Okeke (Miss Illinois USA Universal, 2016) who is the CEO of the Miss and Ms. America Nation Pageant System. I met her during one of her appearances at a fashion show for the 2019 Mayoral Candidate, Madame Dorothy Brown-Cook. She saw promise and a future for me in her Miss and Ms. America Nation Beauty Pageant System. My first inaugural crowning was on my birthday Sunday, December 30, 2018. This was my first year in pageantry and I grew by leaps and bounds due to the amazing mentorship of Madame Krystal Okeke who is one of the best in the industry. I diligently worked my platform until I completed all expectations contractually required of me as the Miss and Ms. America Nation Pageant Queen, Ms. Midwest America Nation 2018-2019. I was then graciously welcomed into a new pageant system, Ms. US World National/International, directed by the incomparable Madame Nancy-Ellen Martin (Ms. World International, 2017). I was excited and felt very honored to have received my new title as Ms. Illinois, US World 2019-2020. This system gave birth to a new platform of which I was granted the title, Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020-2021. I am currently using the regal opportunity of this queen platform to establish the service work of my non-for-profit organization titled, Provision Unlimited.
World Class Beauty Queens: What inspired you to do your first pageant? My first pageant opportunity was granted under the direction of Madame Krystal Okeke, Ms. Illinois USA Universal (2016) who is the CEO of the Miss and Ms. America Nation Pageant System. The national competition convened in Chicago, March 2019. It was a wonderful and exciting "first time" experience while also being a significant learning curve for me.
World Class Beauty Queens: Why did you choose to compete for your current title? I have chosen to compete for my currently inducted title as Ms. Illinois World Universal, 2020-2021 because it is the next natural stage of progress and growth for me. I was very honored to have been granted this title by Director Jhan Knebel and Madame Nancy-Ellen Martin of the World Universal Pageant Platform. I have committed myself toward the discipline of growth and maturity in service to others on a new level. Pageant leaders are watching my life to see what gems of service I create with the opportunity of this national crown. I will solidify the professional structure of my Not-For-Profit work as a registered 501(c)3 with the purpose of freely giving to poor and underprivileged children and families while inspiring others to do the same. My body of work will speak for itself on the day of reckoning known at the national competition to be held in New Orleans in November (2021). World Class Beauty Queens: To those unfamiliar with your pageant system please tell us what is it about?
Ms. World Universal encourages and empowers the women of today. World Universal is a unique organization that celebrates ALL women through the Universal language of love. Providing each candidate the opportunity for personal growth, self-expression and development - through stage presence, public speaking and international travel opportunities we recognize women's strengths and accomplishments. With integrity, strong moral values, and promoting intelligent women of today Ms. World Universal provides unique opportunities for all women to achieve their goals. Ms. Universal World is known for its emphasis on inclusion and celebrates the inner and outer beauty of all women!
Poise, Presentation, Articulation and Humanitarian Service
Our 2020 competition was cancelled as a result of restrictions levied due to ramifications of the international pandemic our culture has been experienced. The next USA World Universal Competition will be held November 18-22, 2021 in New Orleans, Louisiana. We are excited and looking forward to this national competition.
World Class Beauty Queens: Tell us about your platform or what cause do you volunteer for?
My platform is to primarily give resources to underprivileged children, low-income families, the homeless and all individuals in need. I have obtained my Articles of Incorporation paperwork registered through the State of Illinois and Cook County. I am developing my 501(c)3 organization called "Provision Unlimited" and people throughout Illinois will receive services and goods given to them through the generous donations of others. Individuals of all races, cultures, faiths, classes and developmental stages of life are welcomed and invited to partake in the supply of resources. It is my vision to have a pantry available to the public which offers food, clothing and home goods free of charge, throughout the week, provided by the charitable donations of sponsoring corporate partners. I recently launched my own resources and goods outlet store that offers all of its products to those in need throughout various communities for free! The store's inventory includes the following products: fashion wear; beauty care; baby products and pampers; home goods and appliances; business/office materials; construction tools/equipment and senior care! This was an amazing milestone accomplishment for me of which I am so very grateful to God, my family and mentors for helping me to accomplish. I especially thank God for my mentor, Apostle Dr. Bridget C. Outlaw who is the CEO of Daughters of Destiny Enterprises Inc., for helping me to grow to my next level of community servicing. Without her training and support the manifestation of this "Miracle" in my life would not have been possible! My organization of choice in which I have contributed many hours of service and have happily donated various types of goods to is the "New Levels No Devils Trade Investment Group" directed by Timothy "Tee" Smith. I see this organization as being on the cutting edge of financial innovation in our communities. They teach anyone who has lost their income or has had their employment opportunities or income reduced how to create money through a money application on their cell phone or computer. Many people are experiencing a financial dearth due to ramifications of the pandemic currently being experienced as the result of the international spread of COVID-19. In my experience as a public school teacher, who vacations and does not work during the summer months, I have found the financial information the New Levels No Devils Investment Trade Group have taught to be quite lucrative. As a result, I primarily chose this organization to support during my 2020 reign to ensure that this knowledge is spread with great acceleration to empower those looking for new streams of income during these unprecedented economic times.
World Class Beauty Queens: What appearances have you done with your title?
I have conducted resource drives for our local communities. I facilitated a Thanksgiving Giveaway to various communities wherein my platform distributed tables of meat and trimmings for everyone's Thanksgiving meal and beyond. I also facilitated a Christmas Toy drive for children and their families. So many wonderful gifts were distributed such as cars children could get into and drive, bikes, battery operated toys, dolls, super hero toys, trains, board games and gadgets of all kinds to include a guitar. I facilitated a Homeless Giveaway where sleeping bags were distributed that captured a person's heat so they could stay alive and remain warm in temperature several degrees below zero. It was reported that people were able to stay warm using these sleeping bags in -60 to -70 degree weather. I will conduct a Community Giveaway in an effort to give families who live below the poverty line resources and home appliances they may not have been able to afford otherwise. It will be my pleasure to ensure that they get every product and item they are in need of for free!
World Class Beauty Queens: What are some of your achievements? I have a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology. In January 2020, I began my second Master's Degree and will complete it by the summer of this year. This degree earned will be in Education with the purpose of securing my Principal Certification. I received an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Ministerial Education conferred upon me on February 23, 2020 through the Shekinah Glory Theological Seminary which is accredited through the Bible Institute of America. I have been a certified public school teacher in three American cities being Florida, Arizona and Chicago. I have written the draft of a children's book set which will be my first published volume of creative work. The literature that I am creating is designed to encourage children to become strong in their spiritual faith and believe in the God who creates miracles for mankind. I became a Veteran for the United States of America by serving as a Supply Secretary distributing resources to Military Officers and Enlisted Personnel and by serving this country according to my military contract for six years. Most recently, I launched my own products and goods store wherein all of the items are distributed free to the communities. Those in need are able to come to the store and shop for free within several categories of available goods.
Showing concrete and spiritual beauty within and transparently throughout one's life.
The competition for 2020 was cancelled due to restrictions levied as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic. The next USA World Universal Competition will be held November 18-22, 2021 in beautiful, historic, New Orleans, Louisiana!
It means to show the nature of God's beauty upon your physical appearance along with the spiritual passion of eternal beauty "of love" to all. To shine forth a powerful physical and spiritual light reminiscent of angels.
I have had the opportunity to compete in only one pageant competition thus far and it was quite a learning curve for me. I found out that studying for a pageant and actually experiencing/participating in a pageant are two very different experiences/challenges. However, I realize that it is life experiences and challenges that can mold and shape me into diamond like material that gives off a lustrous brilliance. I know as I stay this course and continue to work toward proficiency in my pageantry craft I will obtain greater levels of achievement, excellence and recognition in terms of my presentation, dedicated service and impact on the lives of others. Competing in pageantry will encourage me to remain poised, sharp and effective within this field of work.
World Class Beauty Queens: How did pageants helped your self esteem and body image?
It has made me take a closer look at embracing practices that enhance vigorous energy, health and beauty. I have retained beauty regimen professionals to my private network who have taught me a lot about caring for, treasuring and maintaining one's beauty. World Class Beauty Queens: You are an inspiration to all the girls out there. How does it feel?
It feels so Amazing! I want girls to know they can be beautiful and accomplished without deference to one's station or lot in life. Faith, focus, determination and dedication are key factors in launching one's life successes.
World Class Beauty Queens: What is your on stage strategy to win the judges over?
I will continue to genuinely smile at all times. I will respectfully look the judges in their eyes when I speak to them. I will carry myself with grace and poise. I would have rehearsed my dialogue with them many times over so that I will speak to them with confidence and purpose.
I listened to advice from administrators; received mentorship from my director and benefitted from consultation sessions with professionals.
World Class Beauty Queens: What are your tips for learning better pageant walks?
I was taught that practice helps the outcome become perfect. Next, I would say envision yourself in the most positive way to get that unconquerable feeling of empowerment and it will show through in your body language as you walk the runway, thus inspiring others!
Choose a dress that compliments your body type; satisfies your sense of style and fits within the professional color range of your natural hues.
World Class Beauty Queens: What are your tips for winning an interview?
Be authentic and transparent with your heart. What's from the heart reaches the heart!
I wish I would have managed my time better in terms of having all of my guests, myself and my things in place well in advance of the proposed schedule. Rushing during the competition became a distraction during the process.
It is important that girls project their voice and speak with confidence and intentional purpose.
Also, some of the girls didn't seem to have evidence of a portfolio showing a full body of work demonstrating their level of local or national impact as a queen during their reign.
World Class Beauty Queens: Any modeling or acting experience?
I have done photo shoots. I have acted as an extra on several television shows such as: playing a reoccurring doctor on Chicago Med, recurring roles on Chicago Fire, Chicago PD and I have graced the Empire studios in an actress role as an extra employee. I played a teacher's role as an extra in the movie, "Light It Up" with Baby Face productions along with the starring role of the (Amazing) former Ms. America Beauty Queen, Ms. Vanessa Williams herself.
I am in the process of finalizing the legal structure of my non for profit agency "Provision Unlimited" to more effectively serve people of all walks of life including the underprivileged and low-income families throughout Illinois with generously donated funds. I have been newly appointed as President of the Zeta Chapter of our Omega Upsilon Pi Sorority. I will work with teams to help establish independent chapters in the Midwestern & Great Lakes Regions of the United States.
I will serve as an Administrative Assistant for the International Gathering of Prophets and Apostles (IGAP) where Apostle Jean Morris is the chief of that network. I hope to grow spiritually and professionally as I serve. I will work with Apostle Dr. Bridget C. Outlaw. She is the CEO of Daughter's of Destiny Enterprises Inc. This is a 501(C)3 Not for Profit Organization which has been a Multi Consortium of over 100 Businesses and Not for Profit Organizations for the past two decades. Under her tutelage I will walk through the mentorship process of learning how to acquire goods and products and redistribute those goods locally and nationally "free of charge" to those who are in need. Apostle Bridget C. Outlaw has over 25 years of experience in Business Organizational Development, Grant Writing, Award Winning Business Proposals, Government Contracts and Bids, and in Not for Profit Leadership.
Additionally, I plan to partner with Dr. Patricia Bailey and her Master's Touch Ministries Global- International Missions organization in regard to serving orphans and families in need of services goods and support in other countries. Her ministry has left an impact in 145 countries over the past 40 years. Dr. Patricia has served as a consultant to the United Nations (UN) Heads of States, Diplomats, and Governmental Dignitaries.
I hope to establish agencies, schools and businesses that teach and help people to propagate and maintain wealth, health, spiritual illumination and enduring loving relationships for their lifetime and generations to come.
International Director: Jhan Knebel Executive Director: Ms. Global World Pageants
Pageant website: worlduniversalproductions.com
Name of the Photographers: Eva Fliss Photography
Shari Steele of Steele Shots Photography
Thank to my sponsors: Dress Designer - Sam Nimer - ZAINA - Custom Line of Designer Gowns
Professional Make-up Artist - Yadira Amador
Professional Hair Stylist - Heavenly Styles of LaBriana
World Class Beauty Queens Magazine would like to say thank you for this amazing interview. Interview by Derek Tokarzewski Owner/Editor in Chief of World Class Beauty Queens Magazine You can buy print magazine in the link below. www.magcloud.com/browse/issue/1933172
Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson, 2020 World Class Woman of the Year, Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020-2021, World Class Beauty Queens Magazine, Photo by Shari Steele of Steele Photos, Dress Designer - Sam Karem / La Chic Boutique - Dress Designer Make-up Artist -Yadira Hair Stylist - Heavenly Styles of LaBriana
Dr. Delmar Denise "Dominique" Peterson
Dominique" Peterson
Ms. Illinois World Universal 2020
World Class Brand
Pageant Magazine
Pageant Girl


text:
Der italienische Motorradhersteller Intramotor Gloria  stellte von 1976 bis 1978 Fahrräder, Motorräder und Dreirad-Lieferwagen her. Das Angebot umfasste Mopeds mit 50 cm³ Hubraum wie die Blanco, Scout, Super Scout und Gipsy, die zunächst mit Minarelli-Motoren, später mit Sachs-Motoren ausgerüstet waren. Modelle mit 125 cm³ hatten ebenfalls Sachs Motoren (mit Sechs- oder Sieben-Gang-Getriebe), wie die 125 cm³ Enduro und das Cross-Motorrad Leopard mit 25 PS.

Ehemaliger Motorradhersteller (Italien)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Homeopathy - This is perhaps the safest and gentlest healthcare discipline practiced for 200 years around the world. It is primary care medicine in half the world, popular in Europe and South America where pharmacists make and dispense remedies. Now on a rapid growth in the US, the treatment use a gentle specific remedy taken daily over a period of 3-6 weeks. It is commonly used for constitutional disorders or treatment to reduce abnormal symptoms. The base principle is the law of similars, " like cures like ".
If you suffer from Allergies a new simple and inexpensive program may have the answers you are looking for. In conjunction with Chiropractic, Acupuncture and nutrition we utilize Functional, or Regulative Homoepathic Medicine with Asyra Quantum Biofeedback. Please browse our web site or more information. We have had excellent results with Chronic issues such as Allergies, Digestive complaints, Hormonal Imbalances, Asthma, RSD (reflex sympathetic dystrophy), MS, and Peripheral Neuropathies to mention a few.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background ="@color/tieba_black"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <com.baidu.tiebasdk.view.MultiImageView
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:background="@android:color/black"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
	<LinearLayout
		android:id="@+id/title"
		android:layout_gravity="top"
		style="@style/title_margin"
		android:gravity="center_vertical"
		android:background="@drawable/tieba_black_title_bg"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
		<Button
			android:id="@+id/back"
			android:background="@drawable/tieba_black_back"
			android:text="@string/tieba_back"
			style="@style/comm_controls"
			android:layout_marginLeft="6dip"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|left">
		</Button>
		<TextView
            android:id="@+id/titel_text"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            style="@style/title_info_shadow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:singleLine="true" >
        </TextView>
		<FrameLayout
			android:layout_weight="0"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp">
			<Button
				android:id="@+id/save"
				android:paddingLeft="8dip"
				android:paddingRight="8dip"
				android:background="@drawable/tieba_black_button"
				android:text="@string/tieba_save"
				style="@style/comm_controls"
				android:layout_width="wrap_content"
				android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
			</Button>
			<ProgressBar
				android:id="@+id/progress"
				android:visibility="gone"
				android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/tieba_progressbar"
				android:layout_width="wrap_content"
				android:layout_height="wrap_content"
				android:layout_gravity="center"
				style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall">
			</ProgressBar>
		</FrameLayout>
	</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Summary: According to a new SBA rule, banks may no longer issue SBA-backed loans to any business that directly interacts with the marijuana industry, even peripherally. What you should know.
Since we all use so much digital stuff these days, we found an innovation from Intel quite interesting. The company found a way to reduce display battery usage by 50%. This is a big deal because the display is the single biggest battery drain on any mobile device. This will be a welcome change and a positively charged one at that.
Speaking of how to get charged or perhaps not, we focus our discussion today on new rules from the Small Business Administration (SBA) around marijuana or cannabis activities.
The new rules are not just for cannabis-based businesses, but apply to anyone receiving revenue from cannabis businesses.
Banks may no longer issue SBA-backed loans to any business that directly interacts with the marijuana industry. The new edict holds even in the 29 states where medical marijuana is legal and the 9 states that allow recreational use.
This will be a tricky law to follow, because the obvious businesses (like bong shops) aren't the only ones affected. Now, businesses that are only tangentially connected to the marijuana business are impacted. Under the new rule, any business that provides products or services that could reasonably be seen as supporting the use, growth, development, or enhancement of marijuana is ineligible.
How about a garden-supply store? It mostly sells soil, plants, sprinkler systems, fertilizer, and potting supplies to commercial landscaping companies and homeowners. Yet, it could be ineligible for an SBA loan, as a marijuana grower can also stroll in and reasonably be seen to make a purchase at the same store.
Similarly, the architect who designs a grow facility or the contractor or engineer who builds the structure could also be turned away for SBA loans. Even the website builder, accountant and others could be impacted in this situation.
To continue offering SBA-backed loans, bank borrowers will have to attest that they are not directly involved in the marijuana business, nor are they deriving income from the industry.
That sounds easy, but the SBA also recommends that banks review customers' websites to see how they market themselves, and review potential borrowers' accounts receivable.
Alternatively, businesses could avoid SBA-backed loans and go to other sources of funding perhaps. They could also refuse to sell their goods or services to companies in the marijuana industry. Under these scenarios, at least one firm -- the business, the bank, or both -- will lose a customer and the revenue that would have come with that relationship.
Even if the borrower is in the clear and can proceed with an SBA-backed loan, the additional due diligence will cost time and effort. You still have to do this for BSA/AML, but this adds yet another wrinkle and could even jeopardize insurance on these loans too.
Future SBA guidance might set some minimal amount of revenue from marijuana growers, distributors, and sellers that a firm can accept and still maintain eligibility for an SBA-backed loan. For now, though, businesses and banks in states where marijuana is legal have yet another new powerful issue to handle.
The OCC Comptroller said he is working with the SEC to clarify rules that would make it easier for companies to merge their bank subsidiaries into their holding companies.
In an effort to keep customers safe, the Philadelphia Fed has issued a paper detailing a new "trusted contact" rule for senior citizen banking customers. This contact is someone who can be called if elder abuse or diminished capacity, such as dementia, is suspected by bank or brokerage employees.
CFPB Director Mulvaney will replace current advisory groups with smaller, more inclusive memberships for streamlined discussions to improve its strategic outreach, specifically in underserved communities.
A surprising number of about 1,200 banks have increased their number of branches since 2012. Many of these banks are community banks and most of the branches added have been in cities vs. rural or small towns. This number is over 200 more than the number of banks that have closed branches in the same time period.


Posts tagged with "energy drinks"
With the recent growth of the energy drink category, Americans are getting dangerous amounts of caffeine in their diet.
The FDA commissioned an in-depth analysis of caffeine consumption among the U.S. population in 2009, which was then updated in 2010. This report concludes that, despite the growth of energy drinks in the marketplace, the average amount of caffeine consumed by the adult U.S. population remains consistent with past FDA estimates – at approximately 300 milligrams of caffeine daily. The report also found that coffee and tea remain the primary source of caffeine in the American diet. Furthermore, that same report indicated that teens and young adults ages 14 to 21 years consume, on average, approximately one-third the amount of caffeine as people over 21 – about 100 milligrams per day – and that most of their caffeine consumption is from beverages other than energy drinks.
Guarana, an ingredient found in some energy drinks, is a nut-like seed from plants native to South America and is a natural source of caffeine. Guarana contributes caffeine to beverages – just as coffee, tea, cocoa, yerba mate or other natural sources of caffeine do. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved guarana for use in foods and beverages.
Taurine, a common ingredient in energy drinks, is an amino acid that is naturally found in the human body, as well as in food items such as seafood, scallops and poultry. Because taurine exists naturally in breast milk, it is also used as an additive in infant formula, one of the most researched products sold.
Fact: Many of the common ingredients found in energy drinks occur naturally in other foods that we enjoy regularly such as seafood, poultry and grains, as well as plants.
Energy drinks, their ingredients and labeling are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and, as with most consumer products, their advertising is subject to oversight by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
A report on caffeine consumption among the U.S. population commissioned by FDA in 2009, and then updated in 2010 and again in 2012, indicated that teens and young adults ages 14 to 21 years consume, on average, approximately one-third the amount of caffeine as people over 21 – about 100 milligrams per day. And importantly, the 2012 report also showed that the average amount of caffeine consumed has remained constant.
Fact: While energy drinks are a growing category they remain a niche product accounting for just under 2 percent of the total U.S. non-alcoholic beverages market.
Energy drink products first appeared in Europe and Asia in the 1970s, and became available in the United States in the late 1990s.
Most energy drinks contain significantly less caffeine than a similarly-sized coffeehouse coffee. In fact, many contain about half. A 16 fluid ounce energy drink typically contains between 160 and 240 milligrams of caffeine, while the same size coffeehouse coffee contains around 300 to 330 milligrams.
Caffeine is a safe ingredient. In fact, caffeine is safely consumed every day, in a wide variety of foods and beverages. It has been consumed by BILLIONS of people around the world – and has been for HUNDREDS of years.


rohl bathroom faucet rohl sink faucets bathroom faucets bathroom faucets bathroom faucets popular accessories life regarding bathroom faucet parts rohl bathroom faucets treesandsky country bath fixtures accessories wall mounted bathroom faucet rohl faucets parts s exposed tub set.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bath randall faucet rohl perrin rowe deco high neck widespread lavatory faucet.
rohl bathroom faucet sale rohl perrin and rowe bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucets bathroom faucets club regarding design rohl rohl bathroom faucets bathroom faucets reviews luxury bathroom faucet handle repair tags rohl crystal bathroom faucets rohl bathroom faucets.
rohl bathroom faucet meda single hole single lever lavatory faucet lv51l apc 2 rohl bath collections graceline graceline wall mount widespread lavatory faucet mblmapc.
rohl bathroom faucet campo u spout widespread lavatory faucet a3318iwapc 2 rohl bathroom fixtures widespread bathroom faucet polished nickel rohl bathroom fixtures bathroom faucet bathroom faucets attractive intended for bathroom faucets parts rohl plumbing fixtures rohl bathroom.
rohl bathroom faucet vanity rohl bathroom faucets on a picture deck mounted bridge tap lavatory set chrome rohl widespread bathroom sink faucets bathroom sink widespread handle bathroom faucet in polished chrome.
rohl bathroom faucet home and furniture fabulous rohl bathroom faucets in u 3712lsp pn 2 perrin rowe georgian rohl faucets kitchen endearing fabulous kitchen faucet with polished rohl faucets widespread handle bathroom faucet in polished chrome rohl bath faucet reviews rohl faucets.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucet parts polished chrome widespread 2 rohl bathroom faucets home and furniture thejobheadquarters rohl vanity rohl bathroom faucets on a picture deck mounted bridge tap lavatory set.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucet and metal cross handles in satin nickel rohl bath collections graceline graceline wall mount widespread lavatory faucet mblmapc.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl faucet parts singular warranty country style kitchen faucets kitchen faucet kitchen bridge faucet parts rohl rohl faucet charming rohl bathroom faucets faucet rohl crystal bathroom faucets charming rohl bathroom faucets faucet rohl bathroom faucet leaking.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucets bathroom faucets bathroom faucets bathroom gallery bathroom faucet parts rohl bathroom faucet parts .
rohl bathroom faucet rohl a2228lm 2 lombardia bath widespread bathroom faucet includes brass pop up d satin bathroom sink faucets rohl bath footalk home bathroom faucets lovely shower head unique faucet parts rohl bath country inspirational bathroom faucets.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl perrin rowe holborn high neck widespread lavatory faucet rohl culapc quartile single hole single lever lavatory faucet rohl cul quartile single hole single lever lavatory faucet metal lever.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl lv51l image 1 rohl bathroom faucets image 2 rohl bathroom faucets artndesignco image result for rohl bathroom faucets.
rohl bathroom faucet faucets online rohl bathroom faucets widespread lavatory faucet polished gold bathroom faucets rohl bathtub faucets fotonovainfo rohl bathtub faucets bathroom faucets awesome bathroom faucets on home decorating ideas with bathroom faucets country.
rohl bathroom faucet 2 satin nickel and rohl bathroom faucets country bath fixtures u wall mounted faucet .
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucets sale beautiful and country bath fascinating faucet extravagant fixtures lavatory rohl bath relax in opulence coastaldecorinteriordesign coastal rohl bath relax in opulence coastaldecornursery widespread bathroom faucet lavatory faucet bathroom.
rohl bathroom faucet the best of rohl bathroom faucets at a2108lm san julio c spout 3 hole widespread faucet rohl bathroom fixtures widespread bathroom faucet polished nickel rohl bathroom fixtures bathroom faucet bathroom faucets lavatory faucet country bathroom faucet country bath faucets rohl rohl bathroom.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl country bridge bathroom faucet with pop up drain and cross handle a1419xcstn 2 bathroom faucets online rohl bathroom faucets widespread lavatory faucets online rohl bathroom faucets widespread lavatory faucet polished gold bathroom faucets.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl avanti faucet elegant modern rohl bathroom faucets best discount bath faucets and fresh hot deals off rohl axm country bath widespread bathroom rohl axm country bath widespread bathroom faucet with metal cross handles inca brass.
rohl bathroom faucet vincent high neck widespread lavatory faucet a1008lvapc 2 chrome rohl bathroom sink faucets bathroom faucets the home widespread handle bathroom faucet in polished chrome.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bath relax in opulence acqui column spout widespread faucet rohl bath graceline uspout widespread lavatory faucet bathroom rohl bath graceline uspout widespread lavatory faucet.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl bathroom faucets bathroom faucets best bathroom faucet installation rohl bathroom faucet installation rohl michael berman zephyr bathroom faucet mbxm bath faucet rohl michael berman zephyr bathroom faucet mbxm.
rohl bathroom faucet bathroom faucets u 2 era deck mount lavatory bridge faucet with sink rohl bath full size rohl u perrin and rowe widespread bathroom faucet with popup rohl u perrin and rowe widespread bathroom faucet with popup drain available in various colors.
rohl bathroom faucet rohl a1808lc 2 country bath widespread bathroom faucet with swarovski crystal le inca brass rohl bath graceline uspout widespread lavatory faucet bathroom rohl bath graceline uspout widespread lavatory faucet.


text:
package com.github.scribejava.apis;

import com.github.scribejava.apis.service.OdnoklassnikiServiceImpl;
import com.github.scribejava.core.builder.api.DefaultApi20;
import com.github.scribejava.core.model.OAuthConfig;
import com.github.scribejava.core.oauth.OAuth20Service;

public class OdnoklassnikiApi extends DefaultApi20 {

    protected OdnoklassnikiApi() {
    }

    private static class InstanceHolder {
        private static final OdnoklassnikiApi INSTANCE = new OdnoklassnikiApi();
    }

    public static OdnoklassnikiApi instance() {
        return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    @Override
    public String getAccessTokenEndpoint() {
        return "https://api.ok.ru/oauth/token.do";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAuthorizationBaseUrl() {
        return "https://connect.ok.ru/oauth/authorize";
    }

    @Override
    public OAuth20Service createService(OAuthConfig config) {
        return new OdnoklassnikiServiceImpl(this, config);
    }
}


Churchill's is one of the best Gastropubs in Bangalore, JP Nagar and they wanted us to create some wide variety of events, which attract a different type of target audience and different type of taste. So, we created different types of artworks which catered to a wide range of audiences comprising varying age groups, demographics, and likes.
Here is a set of artworks.


text:
How much would I pay on a $200,000 mortgage?
Repayments, total interest and amortization to borrow with confidence.
Britny Lawhorn
Updated May 4, 2021 .
Navigate Mortgages
Compare mortgage lenders
Understanding mortgage interest
Get preapproved
Know when it's time to refinance
Buy a second home
Best lenders
Calculate your home equity
We compare the following lenders and brokers
LoanDepot
USAA Bank
Veterans United
List of all lenders
Term length
{"menuItems":[{"label":"Compare mortgage lenders","anchorName":"#compare"},{"label":"Amortization schedule","anchorName":"#amortization-schedule"},{"label":"Bottom line","anchorName":"#bottom-line"}]}
If you're ready to buy a home, you might wonder how to budget for your target home cost. Here's a breakdown of what you might face monthly, in interest and over the life of a $200,000.00 mortgage.
See how much you'll pay for your home
Your loan
Loan terms (in years)
Fill out the form and click on "Calculate" to see your estimated monthly payment.
Compare lenders
You can expect to pay back $ per month
Based on your loan terms
Subscribe to get notified when rates change
Rate changes can impact your potential monthly payments by hundreds of dollars a month.
Get alerted when the rates change and stay up-to-date with the latest in personal finance.
Subscribeloading
By clicking Subscribe I agree to the Privacy and Cookies Policy, Terms of Use and to receive emails from Finder
How to use this mortgage repayment calculator
Enter how much you want to borrow under Loan amount.
Type in your mortgage term in years (not months) under the Loan terms field.
Enter the loan's interest rate if it doesn't come with any fees under Interest rate. Note that your monthly mortgage payments will vary depending on your interest rate, taxes, PMI costs and other related fees. If you have this information available, you can enter the annual percentage rate (APR), which includes interest and fees combined.
Click Calculate.
Review your results.
Monthly payments on a $200,000.00 mortgage
At a 7.00% fixed interest rate, your monthly mortgage payment on a 30-year $200,000.000 mortgage might total $1,330.60 a month, while a 15-year might cost $1,797.66 a month.
See your monthly payments by interest rate.
5.75% 15 years $1,660.82
Compare top brands by home loan type, state availability and credit score. Select See rates to provide the lender with basic property and financial details for personalized rates.
Loan products offered
State availability
Min. credit score
(NMLS #1136)
HELOC, Home Equity loans
Available in all states
Connect with vetted lenders quickly through this free online marketplace.
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Jumbo, Refinance
Veterans United stands out from other lenders for its focus on serving the military community.
Your total interest on a $200,000.00 mortgage
On a 30-year $200,000.00 mortgage with a 7.00% fixed interest rate, plan to pay around $279,017.80 in interest over the life of your loan.
If you instead opt for a 15-year mortgage, you may pay around $123,578.18 in interest over the life of your loan — or about half of the interest you'd pay on a 30-year mortgage.
See how much you'd pay in total interest based on the interest rate.
Total interest charged
5.75% 15 years $98,947.63
5.75% 30 years $220,172.46
How much do I need to make to afford a $200,000.00 house?
To afford a $200K mortgage with a 20% down payment, 30-year term and 7.00% interest rate, you'd need to make at least $38,268 a year before taxes. How much you ultimately can afford depends on your down payment, loan terms, taxes and insurance. As a general rule, your mortgage payment shouldn't exceed one-third of your monthly income.
When you take out a mortgage, you agree to pay the principal and interest over the life of the loan. Your interest rate is applied to your balance, and as you pay down your balance, the amount you pay in interest changes.
Amortization means that at the beginning of your loan, a big percentage of your payment is applied to interest. With each subsequent payment, you pay more toward your balance.
Estimate your monthly loan repayments on a $200,000.00 mortgage at 7.00% fixed interest with our amortization schedule over 15 and 30 years.
30-year loan
Beginning balance
Total interest paid
Total principal paid
Total paid throughout the year
Remaining balance
1 $200,000.00 $1,330.60 $13,935.64 $2,031.62 $15,967.26 $197,968.38
10 $175,432.38 $1,330.60 $12,159.65 $3,807.61 $15,967.26 $171,624.77
17 $142,249.76 $1,330.60 $9,760.87 $6,206.39 $15,967.26 $136,043.37
22 $106,394.98 $1,330.60 $7,168.93 $8,798.33 $15,967.26 $97,596.64
23 $97,596.64 $1,330.60 $6,532.89 $9,434.37 $15,967.26 $88,162.27
24 $88,162.27 $1,330.60 $5,850.88 $10,116.38 $15,967.26 $78,045.90
30 $15,377.96 $1,330.60 $589.30 $15,377.96 $15,967.26 $0.00
5 $165,163.53 $1,797.66 $11,233.95 $10,337.93 $21,571.88 $154,825.60
7 $143,740.35 $1,797.66 $9,685.27 $11,886.61 $21,571.88 $131,853.74
10 $105,440.55 $1,797.66 $6,916.57 $14,655.31 $21,571.88 $90,785.24
Buying a house is among the biggest investments you'll make. Know how much you might pay each month on your $200,000.00 mortgage — including how much of your payment goes toward your interest over the principal — when shopping for a lender.
Learn more about how home loans work in our comprehensive guide to mortgages.
Britny Lawhorn is a former publisher for Finder who specialized in mortgages. She helped readers get a better deal when they bought or refinanced a home. Prior to joining Finder, she spent over five years working in marketing agencies where she helped businesses grow their audience. She attended the University of Tennessee, where she earned a degree in English. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, volunteer work and dabbling in photography.
How much would I pay on a $150,000 mortgage? How much would I pay on a $300,000 mortgage?
FHA cash-out refinance: What to know
What is an FHA cash-out refinance and who is it best for?
Check out current rates for cash-out refinancing.
Tax implications of a cash-out refinance
How a home cash-out refinance can affect your taxes — and it's good news.
How to cash-out refinance a rental property
You'll need a minimum credit score of 680, cash reserves and at least 25% equity to qualify.
Cash-out vs. no cash-out refinance
The choice of whether to get cash out when you refinance depends on your needs. We explain the key differences to help you narrow down your choice.
VA cash-out refinance
Lets you replace your current loan with a VA loan and get cash out.
How an FHA Streamline Refinance works
FHA Streamline Refinance: The pros, cons and benefits to borrowers.
Guaranteed Rate vs. Rocket Mortgage
How Guaranteed Rate and Rocket Mortgage stack up against each other.
Credible vs. SoFi
How Credible and SoFi stack up against each other.
SoFi vs. LendingTree
How SoFi and LendingTree stack up against each other.


text:
Information Security And An Cyber Attack
Experts say in the next 11 years we will have a Major cyber-attack that will result in the loss of life or property in the tens of billings of dollars. Governments, militaries, corporations, financial institutions, hospitals and private businesses will combat these cyber threats with good cyber security or information security practices.
Information security refers to the protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruptions, modification, or destruction. This information protected can be print, electric, or any other form of confidential, private, and sensitive information. Information security is accomplished by applying a set of policies, practices, procedures, organizational structures and software functions to preserve business continuity, maximize return on investment and reduce damage to business.
A practice that is important to information security is completing a security audit. It is understandable that just the word "audit" can be unsettling to executives and IT professionals. It means that an outside organization will be poking around and inspecting your systems and will conduct a formal written examination on their findings. However it is a necessary function of protecting your information security systems and as the head of the company or IT department you are the accountable party if your organization gets hacked. If you are responsible for information security you should insist on thorough annual
Essay On Cybersecurity
In the previous five years, cybersecurity has turned into the most looked for after calling around the world. More than 90 percent of respondents to an overview directed by the Ponemon Institute (2011) detailed being a casualty to cyberattacks amid the most recent year, costing all things considered more than $2 million for each association. This number keeps on ascending as the two programmers and security devices progress. As indicated by PwC, roughly 33% of all U.S. organizations are as of now utilizing digital protection (Lindros and Tittel, 2016).
Comparisons of Information Security Management Frameworks Essay
For businesses to keep pace with the latest technology, threats and to remain in compliance with current and future regulations or policies need to have effective management of information security in their organization. Information Security Management Frameworks are based on existing accepted standards, guidelines, and collections of practices that should be implemented in an IT department. I will discuss some frameworks of information security management, their pros and cons, some major
3.11 Ethical Considerations Paper
In additions, findings for academic research is relate with the implementation to information security strategies. The strategies will be practiced in the organizations in other to help protect the security and to protect the information
IS3230 Final Project Chris Wiginton Essay
Information security is the protection of information against accidental or malicious disclosure, modification or destruction. Information is an important, valuable asset of IDI which must be managed with care. All information has a value to IDI. However, not all of this information has an equal value or requires the same level
Frankenstein Pros And Cons Of Modern Technology
As a nation, today's society must invest in cyber security to execute military power, protect citizens information, and safeguard businesses.
The Pros And Cons Of Cyber Terrorism
Our society's dependence on the Internet for public and private institutions in the critical sectors of government, defense, emergency services, public health, even the basics of food and water, put us at great risk of cyber terrorism. Telecommunications, transportation, banking, and the like are all conducted via the Internet and this dependence creates a frightening scenario.
What Are Key Aspects That May Apply Specifically To Healthcare?
I believe Information Security pertains to policies and procedures that prevent data theft of confidential information from illegal access, use, alteration or destroying of this information in all career fields.
Information And Information Systems From A Cyber Threat
DTL Power Corporation is an electricity generating and distributing company headquartered in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Currently, they have 5.4 million electricity customers and 485,000 natural gas customers. Also, DTL Power has full or majority ownership of 14 nuclear reactors in 12 nuclear power plants. Additionally, it has 2 hydropower plants in the Midwest and 5 wind energy centers along the East Coast. Last year, incidents around the world involving nuclear reactors have led the company to increase security and safety regulations at its nuclear plants. Furthermore, the company is also researching additional environmentally friendly opportunities such as geothermal energy.
Questions On Information Security System
Answer: Information Security is the practice of defending (guiding) information by considering the CIA Triad Principles which are Confidentiality (Authorize access), Integrity (Accuracy and Completeness) and Availability.
The International Telecommunication Union ( Itu ) Defines Cyber Security
Today our society has evolved beyond the expectations of our founding fathers. Humans flying through the air from destination to destination, being able to send information almost instantaneously, to receiving high definition photos of the furthest celestial bodies known in our solar system, our technology has literally and figuratively rocketed the human race into the future. While our technology becomes increasingly more advanced so does the ability to steal information from these systems. Cyber Security is one of the biggest threats our nation faces as we become more dependent on the use of technology in our day to day lives.
The United States Government 's Primary Priority
Cyber security, also referred to as information technology security, focuses on protecting computers, networks, software programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. Post 9/11 and other terrorist attacks, the United States grows its endeavors to repulse cyberattacks, U.S. corporate organizations and the government agencies wind up in strife over how to adjust to new methods of security and privacy. The current state of security measure protocols and privacy policies placed by the US government in cyberspace raises concerns for the 99%. This is due to the recent cyber-attacks on American corporate organization systems and government alike, where their digital information and network infrastructures within the systems were compromised, and personal data was hacked and stolen.
The Importance Of IT Security
IT security also know as computer security or cyber security or Infosec, is the process of protecting a computer system from the different types of theft or different types of damages to the hardware, software or data stored in that system as well as from the interference or alteration of the services provided by the system.
Explain The Three Main Area Of Accountability Regarding Information Security
Information security involves the protection of information regardless of whether it is in digital form, being stored on computers, or in transit over a network. It is a set of strategies for managing the processes, tools, and policies necessary to prevent and detect threats to
Law And Policy Case Study
Information security is a condition in which the risks to the security objectives of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and information technology are reduced by adequate measures to an acceptable level. Information security includes not only the security of IT systems and the data stored in the security of not electronically processed and stored data and information.
How Does Cyberterrorism Affect Our Critical Infrastructures
We are facing a new threat from the cyber world which allows our enemies to attack from various parts of the world by pushing a button to inflict damage to our nation's information technology systems. This threat is one which political figures have warned the U.S. government about for years


English Composition II is a required course for freshmen at Fayetteville State University and Dr. Aydé Enríquez-Loya wants to make sure her students finish the course with knowledge that will serve as a foundation for their academic and personal lives.
Not everyone who redesigns a college course to make it more accessible to students has the luxury of using avatars. But that's exactly how Dr. Annette Greer, associate professor of interdisciplinary studies at ECU, was able to engage her students in Introduction to Interdisciplinary Rural Health Teams.
When College Star Faculty Learning Communities (FLCs) began at Appalachian State, Dr. Lindsay Masland was so interested she actually audited the Universal Design FLC because her pregnancy limited her full participation. Once she returned to full-time teaching duties she continued as an active, contributing member and has increased her involvement with other aspects on the faculty portion of the program.
For Dr. Carolyn Dunn, the value of consistent, well-organized course materials first became apparent when she was teaching an on-line course. As an assistant professor who teaches technical writing in the Department of Technology Systems, she found that posting coursework online in folders each week helped her students stay on a schedule even if they were trying to juggle other responsibilities.
"I was asking them to be organized, and I figured why shouldn't I do the same," she said. Dunn had an understanding of the needs of distance learners because she had done some of her master's and doctoral work on-line and experienced first-hand the value of good course structure.
Helping students understand how the brain works and adjusting her teaching style accordingly is the key to success for Dr. Jamie Perry, an assistant professor in communication sciences and disorders who has been at ECU since 2011. Her students have responded well to this approach and singled her out when College STAR surveyed students last year.
The dynamic duo of Logan Darr and Patrick Young are now poised to take on the responsibility for managing the student blog and question and answer section that are part of the College Star program.
With more than 15 years experience in education, Dr. Tanya Hudson is more than a little familiar with the concept of "show and tell." Now as an assistant professor in the Department of Elementary Education at Fayetteville State University she is taking it to a higher level.
Hudson has embraced the learning opportunities presented through the faculty component of Bronco Star at Fayetteville State. She recently attended the course redesign workshop at ECU and is now applying the principles of Universal Design for Learning to her elementary math teaching methods class.
Congratulations to the first-year students in the Walter and Marie Williams STEPP program at East Carolina University for achieving superior academic success their first term in college. Collectively, the average grade point average for this cohort was 3.6. These 13 students will be recognized by the university advising collaborative at the annual ECU Excels Honors program. This program recognizes first time freshman who achieve academic success by earning at least a 3.0 grade point average.
East Carolina University's Walter & Marie Williams STEPP Program's Patrick Young and Logan Darr have been featured in an article at ecu.edu. The article describes what the new leaders of the student blog have in store.