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Service Schools and more cadet forces – an exercise in recruitment
Over the past month, amid announcements of major cuts to the armed forces, came some unexpected news on public spending: £10.85million to expand cadet forces into state schools, a £1million grant to promote a military ethos in schools and senior Labour politicians calling for a series of 'Service Schools', staffed entirely by former members of the armed forces, to be established. Unexpected, that is, to anyone who hasn't previously been aware of the importance that military policy makers place on access to young people within education.
Armed Forces Day, Camo Day and promoting military ethos
Today is 'Camo Day', established by SSAFA Forces Help to encourage school children across the country to 'dress up like our troops' as a fundraiser. 'Cam your face, wear green or come to school as a soldier, sailor or airman.' Camo Day is a non-uniform day to fit these increasingly militaristic times when supporting the armed forces is a badge of honour for celebrities and military involvement in the education system is commonplace and uncontroversial. Camo Day promotes the value of helping ex-service men and women but also reinforces military activities as fun, normal and desirable. Questions about why so many young men and women are killed or maimed or in need of welfare are unlikely to be explored.
Challenging the military's involvement in education in the United Kingdom
The UK armed forces visit thousands of schools each year. They offer school presentation teams, 'careers advisors', lessons plans, away days and more. While they claim that this is not recruiting, the Ministry of Defence itself states that the activities enable them to "provide positive information to influence future opinion formers, and to enable recruiters to access the school environments." Their youth policy, including school-based cadet forces, aims to create "the conditions whereby recruiting can flourish." This is a long-term approach to recruiting young people both as supporters of the armed forces and, for some, softening them up for actual enlistment.
Why does the UK have the highest proportion of young infantry deaths in Afghanistan
The deaths of 6 soldiers recently in one incident was particularly tragic because of how young some of them were. Four of the six who died were under 21 years old; one was only 19.
War poems
Poetry about war is perhaps the most immediate way of understanding what it is to be involved, or caught up in, conflict.
The War Poetry website is a great resource, listing famous poets from the first world war alongisde little known contemporary poets with much to say about modern warfare. Most of the poems on the site are written by people who have expereienced conflict, many from Iraq, Afghanistan and the Falklands war.
Below is a favourite by Danny Martin.
Veterans tell of their experiences and their turn to peace
On the 9 April 2012 the UK group of Veterans for Peace was launched. The movement has been long established in the US – 'exposing the true costs of war and militarism since 1985'.
The education system is not the place for militarised training of children
Michael Gove is again talking about extending the cadet forces within schools, this time with the support from the Schools Commissioner (and a senior advisor to the Education Secretary)....Why is the military considered uniquely able to develop a 'spirit of service' or promote a disciplined approach? Why does the Schools Commissioner regard Cadet forces amongst a small handful of activities that are seen as broadening the curriculum and offering more opportunity with state schools? Who is being served by children in schools doing drill in the school playground or taking part in adventure activities?
Remembering the meaning of remembrance
11/11/2011ForcesWatch comment
The intervention of Prince William and Downing Street to compel FIFA to allow the England team to wear poppies during a match rather belies the royal statement that the poppy has 'no political' connotations. In fact, wearing the red poppy has never been free of political values, not least because it reinforces the view that war is acceptable, however regrettable.
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Historians, Miscellaneous: Biographies
Charles Merrill
Merrill, Charles Edward
As cofounder of Merrill, Lynch stockbrokerage firm in 1914, Charles E. Merrill (1885–1956) launched a Wall Street dynasty that would long outlive him. Building on the slogan "Bring Wall Street to Main Street" he designed his business around middle-class investors, not stock exchange insiders. By the time of his death in 1956 his firm had offices in 106 cities across North America; the firm has continued to grow ever since.
Charles E. Merrill was born on October 19, 1885, in Green Cove Springs, Florida, the son of Dr. Charles and Octavia Wilson Merrill. His father, a local physician, also owned a drug store where Merrill worked as a boy in addition to having a paper route. Merrill attended a preparatory school affiliated with Stetson University and was later sent on a partial athletic scholarship to Worcester Academy in Massachusetts. He attended Amherst College in Massachusetts from 1904 to 1906. He left Amherst without graduating and returned to Florida where he dabbled in newspaper journalism at West Palm Beach's Tropical Sun. Later in life he commented that the job provided him with "the best training I ever had; I learned human nature."
After one year of law school at the University of Michigan Merrill abandoned plans for a legal career and went to Mississippi to play baseball for a minor league team during the summer of 1907. When the season ended he moved to New York City to look for work and his first job was in the office of the Patchogue Plymouth Mills in Patchogue, New York. Here what Merrill acquired "turned out to be the equivalent of a university course in general and credit finance, cost accounting, and administration, in particular." This training would be invaluable to his future success.
The skills Merrill learned at his early jobs enabled him to become one of the most innovative leaders in the field of financial services. With a sound understanding of business practices, which he obtained during his two years with Patchogue Mills, he went on to a job on Wall Street. Merrill joined George H. Burr and Company in 1909. The company's owner had heard of Merrill's abilities and he wanted the young man to take charge of Burr's newly created bond department. Merrill promptly hired Edmund Lynch, a Johns Hopkins University graduate whom he had met at the 23rd Street YMCA, to handle sales.
Merrill's strategy for attracting new customers was to use direct mail solicitations. He concentrated on informative and accurate information rather than the exaggerated claims and misleading statements that were the norm at the time. This emphasis on honesty was to remain one of Merrill's chief concerns throughout his career. Clear, honest information appealed to a broad customer base, he reasoned, and "having thousands of customers scattered throughout the United States is infinitely preferable to being dependent upon the fluctuating buying power of a smaller and perhaps on the whole wealthier group of investors in any one section."
Under Merrill's leadership Burr's bond department quickly became a success. The company soon expanded into underwriting (guaranteeing) equities. In 1912 the company sponsored a $2 million stock offering in the Kresge chain stores. Chain stores were a new concept at the time, and this project began Merrill's career-long involvement with this retail innovation.
In 1913 Merrill left Burr to become sales manager at Eastman, Dillon and Company and a year later he founded his own small securities firm, Charles E. Merrill and Company. Within six months he had taken on Edmund Lynch as a partner: Merrill, Lynch was born. The partners began by underwriting two chain stores, McCrory Stores and Kresge, the latter being an account Merrill lured away from Burr. With the public receptive to buying stock in this emerging business, Merrill soon made his first fortune. He accepted stock warrants as part of his fee and sold these when they increased in value.
World War I (1914–1918) had began by this time, and Merrill joined the U.S. Army as a first lieutenant in the air corps. After the war Merrill returned to his firm to oversee its period of greatest expansion. The U.S. economy was booming in the 1920s. Many Americans had bought war bonds, familiarizing them with investing; they were now ready to expand to corporate ventures. Merrill's emphasis on straight advice for a broad range of middle-class customers was well-suited to this new business climate. Merrill, Lynch grew rapidly. In 1919 Merrill hired the first bond saleswoman on Wall Street, Annie Grimes, and in 1924 he expanded the company's office hours, opening early and closing late, to better serve customers.
Merrill, Lynch continued to focus on the expanding chain store industry. About half of the company's underwritings in the 1920s were retailers such as J.C. Penney, National Tea, Kresge, and McCrory. In 1921 the company entered the movie business when it took over a studio, Path Exchange. Merrill, Lynch later sold the studio to Cecil B. deMille and Joseph Kennedy (father of the future president). With the profit from the sale of Path Exchange the company acquired the southern California food chain Safeway Stores. Merrill subsequently built up and expanded Safeway, merging it with another western chain. Merrill next founded Family Circle magazine, the first magazine distributed through supermarkets.
As the American economy continued to boom through the 1920s, Merrill grew increasingly concerned. In 1928, over a year before the infamous stock market crash that sent the country into the Great Depression, he sent a letter to customers recommending they get out of debt. He persuaded his partner to reduce the company's vulnerability in the event of a sharp decline. When the stock market crashed in October 1929 Merrill, Lynch survived. Merrill became highly respected for his ability to foresee market trends.
In January 1930 Merrill, Lynch left the brokerage business and turned over its accounts to E. A. Pierce and Company. The firm then focused on underwriting and individual banking, specializing in chain stores. By 1931 Merrill had built Safeway up to the third largest food chain in the country; he was also its largest stockholder. The firm's growth continued through the decade, but then, on a vacation trip in 1938, Edmund Lynch died unexpectedly. Without his partner Merrill had to reexamine his business focus and in 1940 he went back into the brokerage business and merged Merrill, Lynch with E. A. Pierce and Company. The next year another merger created Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, and Beane, the world's largest brokerage house.
New Deal legislation also affected the public perception of Wall Street. During the 1930s the federal government created the Securities and Exchange Commission to monitor the stock brokerage industry. New laws imposed fines and jail terms on those convicted of financial fraud. Merrill wholeheartedly supported these reforms and he was instrumental in influencing other brokerage houses to adopt his firm's direct practices.
During the 1940s Merrill was at the forefront of change in the investment industry. He coined the phrase "Bring Wall Street to Main Street" in 1941 to attract small investors to the stock market. He printed ads and pamphlets that contained his characteristically honest information and he insisted on professionalism among his own employees. He provided business education for his employees and paid them a straight salary rather than one based on commissions. These strategies boosted public confidence in the company and enabled Merrill, Lynch to continue its astronomical growth.
After suffering a heart attack in 1944 Merrill withdrew from active management of the firm, but he continued to direct strategy and long-term planning for the company. With partner Win Smith, Merrill instituted additional changes by recruiting younger, bettereducated brokers and providing them with training in accounting and commercial banking. He also published the booklets "Hedging: Insurance Policy or Lottery Ticket" and "How to Read a Financial Report," and he ran informative ads in the country's leading newspapers.
In 1954 the New York Stock Exchange launched a new plan for moderate-income individuals who wished to make small, regular investments in the stock market. Merrill, Lynch became the largest institutional supporter of this Monthly Investment Plan (MIP). After one year Merrill, Lynch had almost half of all MIP accounts, and within a few years the firm maintained the vast majority of MIP accounts. By the time Merrill died in 1956 his firm had 107 partners in 106 cities, and it employed over 4,600 people and handled almost 300,000 active customer accounts. The firm then became Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith; in the late 1990s it continued to be the world's biggest brokerage.
Merrill's innovations in the field of financial services led to far-reaching changes both in the way Americans invested and in the way they spent money. Before Merrill established his brokerage firm, stock market investments were only for the elite or the unscrupulous. Average Americans had no idea of how the stock market worked and they distrusted Wall Street—for a good reason. Many brokerage houses kept the "best" information only for their wealthiest customers and they tried to lure others with exaggerated claims and deceptive promises of profits. Merrill, however, provided accurate figures and honest information tailored to the needs of average Americans. One of his first acts when he reentered the brokerage field in the 1940s was to issue a pamphlet that stated "The interests of our customers MUST come first."
Merrill, Lynch became a leader in the dissemination of investment information. The company published a bi-weekly magazine, Investor's Reader, and it was the first to make full public disclosures of its operations and holdings, as well as the investments of its partners. As Martin Mayer wrote in Wall Street: Men and Money, "Merrill brought in the public [to Wall Street] not as lambs to be fleeced but as partners in the benefits."
The rapid growth of chain stores, in which Merrill was also instrumental, profoundly affected the U.S. economy. Before the introduction of these giant chains most Americans shopped at small, mom-and-pop style stores that operated with a small volume and charged higher prices. Because chains could operate on an economy of scale they could offer a greater selection of goods at lower prices. The growth of chains became such a threat to smaller retailers that the California legislature passed a tax on chain stores, which would have absorbed about 20 percent of Safeway's net income. Confident that consumers wanted the better prices and selection that chains could offer, Safeway management urged that the issue be put to a popular vote. In a 1936 statewide referendum voters in California repealed the tax. The message was clear: consumers wanted chain stores. Merrill later remarked, "If ever I get to heaven, it will be because I helped lower the price of milk by a penny a quart in Los Angeles."
Merrill used a substantial part of his wealth to further the principles by which he had made his fortune. In 1945 he created the Merrill Foundation for the Advancement of Investment Knowledge, which awarded grants to institutions such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brookings Institute, and the Wharton School of Finance. He donated 95 percent of his $25 million estate to churches, hospitals, and colleges. A large portion of this estate supported colleges and universities in the South that served African American populations. In 1951 he donated his 16-acre estate in Southampton, Long Island, to Amherst College which became the Merrill Center of Economics. In 1953 Merrill endowed a chair of medicine at Harvard University in honor of heart specialist Dr. Samuel A. Levine, who had treated Merrill for his heart condition.
In 1947 Merrill was named as the only representative from the securities industry in a poll of 50 outstanding business leaders. He received an honorary M.A. degree from Amherst College in 1933 among other honorary degrees from the University of Michigan in 1945, John B. Stetson University in 1946, Amherst College in 1948, Kenyon College in 1949, and a degree from New York University in 1950.
Charles Merrill married three times: first to Eliza Church in 1912, with whom he had a son and a daughter; to Helen Ingram in 1925, with whom he had a son, (they divorced in 1937); and to Kenta Des More (their marriage lasted from 1939 to their divorce in 1952). Merrill spent his last years at his home on Merrill's Landing in Palm Beach, Florida where he died on October 6, 1956.
See also: Chain Stores, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Stock Market, Stock Market Crash of 1929
Ingham, John. Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1983, s.v. "Merrill, Charles."
Merrill, Charles E., Jr. The Checkbook: The Politics and Ethics of Foundation Philanthropy. Boston: Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, 1986.
Perkins, Edwin. Wall Street to Main Street: Charles Merrill and Middle Class Investors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Regan, Donald. The Merrill Lynch Story. New York: Newcomer Society, 1981.
Schweikart, Larry, ed. Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography, New York: Facts on File, 1990, s.v. "Banking and Finance, 1913–1989."
Charles Merrill">
[h]aving thousands of customers scattered throughout the united states is infinitely preferable to being dependent upon the fluctuating buying power of a smaller and perhaps on the whole wealthier group of investors in any one section.
Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
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Charles E. Merrill
Charles E. Merrill (1885-1956) was the founder of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith, the world's largest brokerage firm. A brilliant market analyst and salesman, he reorganized the investment industry to attract small investors into the stock market.
Charles E. Merrill was born in Green Cove Springs, Florida, on October 19, 1885. The son of a physician and drugstore owner, Merrill was educated at the preparatory school of John B. Stetson University in Deland, Florida, and at Amherst College. After leaving college Merrill tried his hand at newspaper work, law school, and semiprofessional baseball before finding his niche in the business world. In 1907 Merrill took a position as office boy in the New York City branch of a textile firm. Within two years he had become a director of the company. In 1909 Merrill joined a commercial paper company, where he created and managed a bond department. After his resignation in 1913 he became a sales manager for Eastman, Dillon and Company, an established Wall Street firm.
In January 1914 Merrill decided to start his own investment banking firm and founded Charles E. Merrill and Co. in office space sublet from Eastman, Dillon. Six months later, when Merrill took on a partner named Edmund Lynch, the firm became Merrill Lynch and Company. After Merrill's successful underwriting of the McCrory Stores the firm gained a reputation as an underwriter of chain stores and grew large and profitable. Because Merrill took stock warrants as part of his commissions and later sold his shares when their value rose, he also amassed a personal fortune. Merrill's biggest success as an underwriter was his organization in 1926 of Safeway Stores, Inc., in which he was the largest shareholder. At the time of Merrill's death in 1956, Safeway was the second largest food retailer in the country.
In 1928 Merrill became convinced that the stock market was overpriced and advised his customers to sell their holdings; those who took his advice (the president, Calvin Coolidge, ignored his warning) were spared the ravages of the great crash of October 1929. Sure that the depression would be longlived, Merrill got out of the brokerage business in 1930, turning over $5 million of his firm's capital to E. A. Pierce and Co. and limiting his involvement to handling the equity securities of his growing list of chain stores, which by this time included First National Stores, S. S. Kresge Company, and Western Auto Supply. In addition, in 1932 he helped to found Family Circle, the first magazine distributed by grocery stores. For Merrill this was semi-retirement, and he spent much of the 1930s enjoying the fruits of his labor in his elegant homes in Southampton, New York, and Palm Beach, Florida.
In 1940 Merrill reentered the brokerage business, bringing about a merger of Merrill Lynch (Lynch had in the meantime died) with E. A. Pierce and Company. Another merger in 1941 created Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, and Beane—the largest brokerage house in the world, with offices in 93 cities.
In the 1940s Merrill was responsible for making vast changes in the way the investment industry operated. Adapting retailing concepts to stockbrokering, Merrill became determined to attract large numbers of small investors to the market. In 1941, using the slogan "Bring Wall Street to Main Street," Merrill started a campaign both to educate the general public about the stock market and to make changes in the structure of the business that would appeal to small investors. He accomplished the first goal by printing large advertisements and pamphlets in newspapers and magazines (and sending reprints to all who requested them) which described the workings of the investment business in simple language and by setting up a research department that would do stock analysis reports intended for, and freely distributed to, laymen.
In addition, Merrill reorganized his firm to assuage the public fear that stockbrokers were out to bilk the consumer. He insisted that his employees pass a training program so they would be at least minimally educated in the business, and he paid them on salary rather than on commission, relying on profit-sharing and bonuses as incentives. He cancelled service charges and kept commissions low. He instituted an annual report and sent it out to all his customers to assure them that their money was secure with Merrill Lynch.
Merrill's marketing strategy was extraordinarily successful; small investors responded in droves and remained loyal to the company. Although the firm's innovations were widely imitated on Wall Street, Merrill Lynch consolidated its position as the largest brokerage firm in the world. By the time of Merrill's death in 1956 the firm had 115 offices in the United States, more than 100 partners and 570 employees, and on any given day handled more than 10 percent of all the transactions on the New York Stock Exchange. In the 1980s Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith (the name was changed after Merrill's death to credit a longterm partner) remained the biggest brokerage house in the world.
Merrill was not only one of the most successful stockbrokers in American history, but probably the most innovative and influential in terms of setting the course for investment brokerage. He created a conservative image for Wall Street that would attract the small investor toward acquiring shares in the country's economy and thereby made investing commonplace among the middle-class.
A firm believer in the free capital market, Merrill bequeathed his share of the limited partnership of Merrill Lynch (worth $5.5 million) to the Merrill Foundation for the Advancement of Investment Knowledge, which he had created in 1945 to give grants to institutions to study free enterprise. He donated 95 percent of his $25 million estate to colleges, churches, and hospitals. Charles E. Merrill was married and divorced three times; he had three children. He died on October 6, 1956.
There is no biography of Charles E. Merrill. His role in American brokerage is discussed in Martin Mayer, Wall Street: Men and Money (1955); Edwin Hoyt, The Supersalesmen (1962); and Robert Sobel, The Big Board: A History of the New York Stock Market (1965) and Inside Wall Street (1977). □
Encyclopedia of World Biography
"Charles E. Merrill ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. . Encyclopedia.com. 12 Jan. 2021 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
"Charles E. Merrill ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. . Encyclopedia.com. (January 12, 2021). https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-e-merrill
"Charles E. Merrill ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. . Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-e-merrill
Charles Anderson Dana , Charles Anderson Dana The American journalist Charles Anderson Dana (1819-1897), as editor of the New York Sun in the late 19th century, created the… Charles I (england) , Charles I (1600–49), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–49). Charles was the second son of James VI and Anne of Denmark. Born in Scotland,… Charles The Bold , Charles the Bold (Burgundy) (1433–1477) CHARLES THE BOLD (BURGUNDY) (1433–1477), duke of Burgundy. Charles was the last of the Valois dukes of Burgun… Charles Vii (france) , The French king Charles VII (1403-1461) ruled from 1422 to 1461. His reign witnessed the expulsion of the English from France and the reestablishment… Charles Lamb , The English author, critic, and minor poet Charles Lamb (1775-1834) is best known for the essays he wrote under the name Elia. He remains one of the… Charles Martel , A ruthless and successful warlord who played a pivotal role, as mayor of the palace (714–741), in the rise to royal and imperial rank of the caroling…
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Spent a week in Glenmore lodge doing ML training course. There were 9 of us including Jamie Andrew. In 1999 Jamie and a mate were climbing in Chamonix on the North face of Les Droites when a sudden storm caught them out. They were stuck on the summit for 5 days, Jamie's mate died and after his rescue Jamie lost his feet and hands to frost bite. However with artificial limbs he has since run the London marathon, climbed Kilimanjaro, the Monch and numerous others. He can still second up to HS and has special ice axe attachments for grade 4 winter routes and can belay and can tie better knots than most of us. He now makes his living as an inspirational speaker and has written a book called Life and Limb. (Worth a google) Amazing man and has a wicked sense of humour but he can't knock back Tennents ice cold like a CCCer. After my course Sandra came over and we spent a few days dandering/mountain biking around the Cairngorm Munros.
Sounds like some bloke. Even Peter Cooper can't match that (yet).
Read his book and would recommend it. If anyone wants to borrow it let me know.


As we study psalms, we soon learn that the central verse of a psalm is often significant as a key to its interpretation. The central line of Psalm 81 is the heart of that psalm, as the plaintive cry of God is heard: "O Israel, if you would but listen to me!" (v. 8b). Perhaps this line will resonate more profoundly with the readers of this issue of Tabletalk if we translate it, "O Israel, if you would but hear me!" The center of Psalm 81—indeed the whole psalm—is a reflection on the Shema.


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"Sophie": Here we go...
I was sitting up in bed last night, as usual growing impatient with the length of time it's taken for this routine to kick in, when I started to feel... something. This discomforting scratchy feeling under my skin, like I was being rubbed by the rough side of velcro. I went to the mirror... I still looked like myself, but maybe my facial structure had changed, where it looked like a bit of a warped picture of myself, er rather the face I had been wearing for a year. I had thought about trying to stay awake for the process - in fact I thought it would be impossible to fall asleep knowing it was happening - but I guess all those days of marching around the beach in direct sunlight had caught up to me and as soon as I went to lie back down on the bed, I was out like a light.
Not that I got a lot of sleep. It was probably 4 AM when I woke up to the screaming, and judging from the voices, it was the German tourists who found out about the situation first. Without thinking, I slid out of bed and rushed to the door to find three statuesque women screaming bloody murder in the halls, in German. Two of them were going back and forth in a panic, and the third stood by the door quietly sniffling. I surmised this was the son, who had been a boy of maybe twelve or thirteen.
I stared slack-jawed for a second as it dawned on me, of course... I knew all the people I had seen would be transforming into new personages, but the disparity between the little kid and the grown woman I was seeing with her blankets wrapped around her, unable to conceive of what had happened in the night, struck me as how awful this place is to people sometimes. For me, it was practically a joyride, but this was heavy.
Finally the father - who was the only one to my knowledge who spoke English - noticed me and asked what was happening. I stammered for a second. At this point I had no idea what I even looked like. Only that I had lost a lot of mass in the night - I had to grip my bottoms to keep them from slipping down to my ankles. But I had grown taller... I was eyes-to-chin with a woman who was nearly as tall as the doorway, whereas as Sophie I was about 5'4 standing up straight.
Her voice had a creak of anger and fear. I couldn't honestly tell her I didn't know. Finally I blurted "suitcase." Her eyebrow flinched. I gathered my wits and elaborated: "There was a suitcase in my room, I think we've become the people who owned them. Our bodies have been changed. Was there one in yours?"
Her face went bug-eyed for a second. She grunted something in German, then frustratedly tried to express herself in English, stumbling over her words. "P-police, department of, erm, lost objects. Lost property. We took, thinking they would be searched for there."
I exhaled deeply. Not that this was an unreasonable thing to have done, from Dieter's perspective, but here we are.
I told him to explain the situation to his wife and son as best as he could, and that I would go with him to the police, because being a native English speaker probably helps in this situation. "Danke," he said.
I drove, with Dieter pointing out the way to the police station. He glanced at his face in the side-view mirror for a second, seemingly amazed by the transformation's completeness, and then turned away and adjusted the seatbelt across his breasts with a grumble of annoyance and probably a German curseword.
I was trying to focus too strongly on Dieter's problems to examine my own reflection in the rearview - I saw a woman with long brown frizzy hair, but when I buckled my own belt I felt no such struggle in the strap to find its place - it sat neatly across my chest, flatly.
We must have looked like quite the sight - a 6' woman in men's clothes and skinny woman clutching clothes that were falling right off her. I went to the desk and asked if someone had dropped off some luggage at the department of lost property. As we waited, getting the runaround for roughly an hour, I examined my reflection in a glass window.
It didn't help that Dieter didn't immediately remember any of the names he saw on the luggage tags, but he provided a detailed-enough description of the bags that they searched through them until they found one that contained a Quebec Drivers License ID belonging to one Francine Laroux. They made us go back for the other two, however. They also weren't pleased by the fact that even though "Francine" could remember the colors and sizes of the bags, but not which one was "hers."
By the time we returned, it was utter chaos, with aggravated people interrogating each other behind closed doors or openly in the halls to no avail. I kept my head down and returned to my room and flopped back down on my bed for a moment before disrobing from my sweaty, billowy Sophie clothes.
Looking down, I saw a tall-ish, thin woman. Bony, even. In Sophie's body, I had large DD-cup breasts blocking the view of my soft belly. Now I possess only the smallest hint of breasts, and I can see my ribs. I feel light, like a little slip of nothing, a flimsy paper doll who might blow away in the breeze.
I know I shouldn't bother complaining, but it's hard not to feel disappointed, especially when I spent a year overcoming a lot of my own preconceptions about what women are supposed to look like. I feel exasperated at being swung so hard in the other direction.
Before I was done dressing (in sweats and a tank top) I got a knock at the door. I opened it to find a t-shirt-and-jeans-clad African American man looking down at me expectantly. He did a double take when he saw me.
"Oh, uh!" he said, "Sorry, I don't know what I was expecting, Soph..."
"James?" I said.
"Jim Cantrell. Can you believe it? I got my old name back. How awesome is that?"
"That'll make things... easy, I suppose," I sighed. "Sorry, I'm still unpacking." Literally and metaphorically. "How is everyone else?"
"They'll figure it out," he shrugged, "We did, right?"
"I guess... but we had someone to explain it to us. Remember? Mike and Lila?"
"Dude," he groaned, "I don't wanna..."
"We have to," I said, but admitted I had already kind of lied a little to Dieter and pretended I was just piecing it together. James liked that, and insisted I take the lead.
Of course, when I got out there and prepared to gather everyone around, someone was already doing it. I overheard a guy saying "That's my theory, anyway. Someone left these bags for us."
"Who, what?" I said, then asked "What, what's going on? What do you think happened?"
He looked at me - a handsome, muscular, square-jawed young man dressed in a towel and a tattered purple cami, "Oh my God, Sophie, right? I saw you coming out of her room... can you believe this?"
I took a moment to process. "Jane?"
"Yeah," he said. "Fucked up, right?"
"It's like a magic curse or something," I blurted. "There was a handwritten note in my luggage saying so. Apparently nobody will believe we aren't who we look like."
"That's insane," he/she said, "What if I went right up to my mom and told her something only I would know? In Mandarin?"
"I don't know," I said, "You can try, but... Jane, I think these lives were left for us. Somebody's gotta... somebody's gotta live them."
He looked deflated before groaning, "I knew there was something fucked up about this place."
Obviously the day got more hectic after that, becoming a blur of checking in on this and that person. When I finally had a moment to myself, I checked my bags for ID and found a passport with an unflattering, frizzy-haired portrait: Bianca DiStefano, 36, native of Chicago, IL.
I looked in the mirror and saw a few creases and lines under my eyes and around my lips. I aged more a decade overnight, after aging 5 years last year. Sure, 36 isn't old, but it's older than, well, than I know how to be.
At this rate, who knows where I'll end up if I come back again next year?
Labels: Bianca, James, Jane, Sophie
Meg/Tasha: Director's Commentary
Tyler/Lauren: Tyler's Misery Has Been Filmed Befor...
Annette/Ravi: Crowded House
Bianca: Dossier
"Bianca" formerly "Sophie": Inventory
"Sophie": It won't be long... right?
"Sophie": Headcount
"Sophie": No stopping us now
Tyler/Lauren: Weekend Pt 2
Tyler/Lauren: Weekend Part 1
Tyler/Lauren: Drunk girls and horny boys
Jordan/"Deirdre " - New Roommates
Tori: Rhythm


text:
Operation Removal: Taking the Japanese Holdouts Near Saipan
Operation Removal saw the final capitulation of Japanese holdouts on the island of Anatahan near Saipan.
by Al Hemingway
On September 2, 1945, representatives from the Allied and Japanese governments signed the peace treaty that ended World War II.
Or did it?
In June 1944 American warships sank several Japanese troop transports. Survivors from the vessels swam to safety and reached the island of Anatahan, located approximately 75 miles north of Saipan. The island was uninhabited, and possessed steep slopes, deep ravines, and high grass.
In January 1945 a B-29 bomber from the 498th Bomber Group, returning from an air raid over Japan, developed engine trouble and slammed into a grassy field. The crash killed the entire crew.
Isolated & Forgotten
The small group of Japanese who had survived the sinkings of their transports quickly cannibalized the aircraft. They utilized metal from the wreckage to manufacture makeshift knives, pots, and roofing for their huts. The plane's oxygen tanks held their potable water, clothing was fashioned from the silk parachutes, and cords were used to make fishing lines. The aircraft's weapons were confiscated as well.
Later in 1945, the Japanese were discovered by Chamorros who had gone to Anatahan to recover the remains of the missing bomber crew. The natives returned and testified to authorities that they had seen the Japanese soldiers and also one Okinawan woman.
Upon hearing this news, U.S. planes dropped leaflets on the island asking the soldiers to surrender. Fearing execution, the holdouts refused the request. With the small band of Japanese virtually isolated from the outside world, they were soon forgotten.
Then, after six years of this Spartan existence, Kazuko Higa, the Okinawan woman, got the attention of an American ship as she walked on the beach. When approached by a landing party, she asked to be taken from the island.
Convincing the Last 'Robinson Crusoes' To Surrender
Upon her arrival on Saipan, Higa told U.S. officials that the Japanese did not trust the Americans. It was also learned that the woman had a busy love life while imprisoned there and her flirtations had caused some jealousy. It seems she would "transfer her affections between at least four of the men after each mysteriously disappeared as a result of being swallowed by the waves while fishing."
Finally, the Japanese government intervened and contacted the families of the survivors, asking them to write letters telling their loved ones that Japan had surrendered.
In addition, a letter from the governor of Kanagawa Prefecture was sent to convince the "Robinson Crusoes" to give themselves up. It read in part: "Previously, in our country, a prisoner of war lost face. That is not so now. The Emperor ordered all our people, wherever they were, to surrender peacefully. I believe you have read letters from your family which said not to worry which will give you confidence to give yourself up to the Americans. In the box of new letters sent to you we are enclosing a piece of white cloth with which you can signal the Navy boat. You do not have to worry. The Americans will give you their best attention and kindness until you are returned to our country."
This message was dropped on June 26, 1951. Several days later, the Japanese waved the white flag of surrender.
On June 30, 1951, the USS Cocopa, a U.S. Navy tug, appeared offshore. Lieutenant Commander James B. Johnson, the ship's commanding officer, and Mr. Ken Akatani, an interpreter, made their way to the beach in a rubber boat.
Once ashore, Johnson and Akatani met with the Japanese to accept their formal surrender, now dubbed Operation Removal by the U.S. Navy. With their meager belongings wrapped in cloth, the survivors were brought aboard the tug and sent to Guam. Once there, they boarded a Navy plane and were flown to Japan to be reunited with their families.
Other stories of Japanese military personnel holding out in remote South Pacific locales continued for years.
One thought on "Operation Removal: Taking the Japanese Holdouts Near Saipan"
MINORU PAUL AKATANI says:
My father often told us about Anatahan but said the true story could never be told until everyone involved had passed away. Kan (Ken) AKATANI passed away in 2000 in White Plains, New York.
Sleep in the Military: Not Dead, Just Dead Tired
Tragedy at Hong Kong: The Ordeal of C Force
Taking Down a German Fighter By Hand at the Battle of the Bulge
Sidi Rezegh – Robert Crisp
Game Review: UBOOT
An American College Goes To War
Douglas MacArthur's Plan to Win The Korean War
Louis Antoine de Bougainville


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Jonathan Bissell
Jonathan Bissell is a Major in the United States Army with 25 years of service. He has served overseas for seven years in Panama, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Peru. He spent the majority of his career in combat arms units as a logistician. For the last four years, however, Jonathan has worked as a Foreign Area Officer in Latin America, where he works with partner nations to strengthen defense ties and improve military capacity through security cooperation. He is currently a student at the Elliott School of International Affairs in the Master of International Policy and Practice program.
Venezuela's Aspirations to Achieve Global Prominence: A Cautionary Tale Sat, 10/31/2015 - 1:09am
Colombian President Santos: Success in an "Inter-mestic" Environment Wed, 09/02/2015 - 8:28am


text:
Scott Morrison's Project interview saw the politician panned on social media
'Can I give you a hug?' NZ PM meets Aly
23rd Mar 2019 8:29 AM
NEW Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has revealed motherhood has "almost certainly" affected her reaction to the Christchurch terror attack.
Ms Ardern will open up about the impact of the shootings in an interview with The Project's Waleed Aly set to air on Monday.
In a preview, Ms Ardern can be seen greeting Aly with a warm hug, in a stark contrast to the journalist's icy reception from Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison during their interview on Thursday night.
"Do you mind if I give you a hug?" Ms Ardern asked.
"No, not at all," Aly replied.
"I know that might sound strange," Ms Ardern added.
Aly asked the NZ leader, who has been praised internationally for her response to the Christchurch attack, if being a mother had impacted her reaction.
The politician welcomed daughter Neve with her partner Clarke Gayford last June.
"Almost certainly," Ms Ardern said. "I think it's hard to sometimes analyse the way that you are changed by parenthood, but you feel it I think in your responses and your empathy."
"Do you mind if I give you a hug?" Waleed meets NZ PM Jacinda Ardern#TheProjectTV - 6.30pm Monday on @Channel10AU pic.twitter.com/kn2w5bYpxF
— The Project (@theprojecttv) March 22, 2019
Ms Ardern said she had given "very little thought" to wearing a black hijab in the wake of the attack except that it had been "the appropriate thing to do".
"So if in wearing the hijab as I did gave them a sense of security to continue to practice their faith then I'm very pleased I did it," she said.
Aly was invited to New Zealand to interview Ms Ardern after delivering a stirring editorial on The Project in response to the Christchurch shooting last week.
The emotionally charged speech, which has since racked up more than nine million views on Facebook, saw Aly admit he was overcome with "utter hopelessness" over what had happened in New Zealand.
But not everyone was happy with Aly's editorial, with Mr Morrison's office contacting The Project to complain about the reference to a Sydney Morning Herald report.
Aly had repeated claims first made in 2011 that the politician had urged his party to exploit concerns about Muslims in Australia for votes.
After a public war of words Mr Morrison and Aly went head to head during a special commercial-free interview on Thursday's episode of The Project.
The testy exchange saw the Prime Minister criticised over his answers about One Nation and "aggressive" body language.
NZ gunman 'planned third attack'
Morrison's awkward meeting with Ardern
Waleed opens up about son's autism
editors picks jacinda arden new zealnd the project waleed aly


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Malaysia receives first batch of donated ScanEagle UAVs from US
The first batch of platforms and equipment was delivered in late February, the Malaysian Chief of Defence Force General Affendi Buang told Jane's. The remaining six UAVs are expected to be handed over in 2022.
The package includes training and maintenance and the ability to operate the UAVs for up to 2,000 hours for the duration of the programme.
Gen Affendi pointed out, however, that the recently acquired ScanEagles will not be used to conduct surveillance flights as part of the military's response to the government's 'stay-at-home' order to limit the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus.
"We will be using commercial drones for the surveillance flights as they are more suitable for the urban environments where most of the non-compliance is occurring,'' said Gen Affendi when asked about his statement on 23 March that the military will be using UAVs for Covid-19 operations.
The delivery of the ScanEagles came at a time of political upheaval in Malaysia of late that led to a new administration being sworn in on 1 March.
All 12 ScanEagles are to be operated by the Royal Malaysian Navy's (RMN') 601 Squadron, which was stood up in November 2018.
When the RMN first announced in November 2018 that it was getting the ScanEagles, it said Washington was only providing six UAVs and associated equipment under the MSI programme, which was initiated by the US in 2015.
However, the Pentagon announced in June 2019 that Malaysia was getting a total of 12 of 34 ScanEagle units ordered from Insitu. Apart from Malaysia, the contract also covered UAV deliveries to Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam.
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The Lapa Company UK Ltd are happy to accept cancellations/returns that are notified to us in writing to our postal address (see below) or via email to customercare@australian-bbq.co.uk within 14 working days of your delivery as stated in your statutory rights. In the event of a cancellation/return, the customer is liable for the cost of returning the goods and for your protection we recommend that you use a recorded delivery service since The Lapa Company UK Ltd cannot be held responsible for returns which are lost or damaged in transit. Any basic delivery charge originally applied will be refunded to the customer for orders that are notified within the 14 day period, in addition to any payment made for the cost of the goods.
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Choose at least 4 questions to answer.
What was your favorite part of camp and why?
My favorite part of camp would be the river walk because Amie and me got to share a tube and Brayden had his own little tube. We played a game as well and Amie and me were sisters and Brayden was our brother and James Taylor was our dad. Also my favorite part in the river was the rapids as well and floating in the river for two hours.
Explain your personal feelings about camp?
My feelings are happy, excited and sad. I was exited because we got to go on tube down the river to camp Omatua, I was happy that I had my best friends by my side and I was sad because I had to sleep with boys.
My car ride was great and it was great because Mrs Carr took me and she gave us four lollies each and I shared with Mrs Carr.
I liked duck duck goose and hide 'n' go seek. I liked duck duck goose because I had not played it in a long time and I liked it because my favorite teacher was their and her name was Mrs love. I liked hide 'n' go seek because we played it in the bamboo forest and it was crazy and fun.
Awesome job on your camp writing!!! Camp was awesome!!! Good job!!
Thank you Kushi camp was awesome and when we came back to omatua you looked demolished.


Rites of Passage at $100,000+ Book job search John Lucht Guide to the ins and outs of a job search. Good description of different types of recruiters.
What Color Is Your Parachute Book Job search Richard Bolles The best selling job hunting book in the world. It offers advice, resources, and the push needed to embark on a new career.
Dig your well before you're thirsty : the only networking book you'll ever need Book Networking Harvey Mackay Good book on how and why to network. Teaches you Mackay's methods of networking with people and building up your personal contacts.
eResumes Book Resume writing Susan Britton Whitcomb How to construct, post, attach, and send an e-resume.
Free Agent Nation Book Contracting/Consulting Daniel Pink Spells out the perks of free agency. Gives tips on juggling the challenges.
The Harvard Business School Guide to Finding Your Next Job Book search, plan and guide Bob Gardella Complete program for the job search.
Who Moved My Cheese? Book and Audio CD Dealing with change Spencer Johnson Dealing with change in your work and your life. A quick read.
We Are All Self-Employed Book Self help Cliff Hakim Very useful for those expecting to be laid off.


Serial Fiction: Fool's War Chapter Eleven — "Desertion" by Sarah Zettel.
"Cuckoo" by Madeleine E. Robins (1984).
@Manybooks: "Zen" by Jerome Bixby (1952).
"The Leviathan" by Blake Vaughn, read by Ben Phillips.
"The Worm that Gnaws" by Orrin Grey Read by Ian Stuart.
"Raising Eddie" by Mark Felps, read by Cayenne Chris Conroy.
@Hairy Green Eyeball II: "The Rook" (1977).
"Quest of the Beyond" and "Secrets Of the Box" (1954).
"Test of Terror!" (1953) and "The Werewolf Wasp" (1962).
"The Monster of Dread End…" (1962).
"The Fangs of Death" (1954).
"The Werewolf of Washington Square" (1953).


A fascinating collaboration between Howard Hawks and novelist William Faulkner, who adapted his own semi-autobiographical novel about World War I aviation. Gary Cooper plays an American fighter pilot who is caught in battles with the Germans and is attracted to Joan Crawford. With Robert Young, Franchot Tone and Roscoe Karns.


© 2017 Eskandarloo et al.
Nowadays, digital radiography is widely used in dental practice. One of the most common types is Photo Stimulated Phosphor Plate (PSP).
The aims of this experimental study were to evaluate the impacts of different combinations of storage conditions and varying delays in reading of digital images captured using PSPs.
Standardized images of a step wedges were obtained using PSPs from the Digora digital systems. Plates were exposed and immediately scanned to produce the baseline gold standard. The plates were re-exposed and stored in four different storage conditions: white light, yellow light, natural light environment and dark room, then scanned after 10 and 30 minutes and 4 and 8 hours. Objective analysis was conducted by density measurements and the data were analyzed statistically using GEE test. Subjective analysis was performed by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists and the results were analyzed using McNemar's test.
The results from GEE analysis show that in the natural light environment, the densities in 10 minutes did not differ from the baseline. The mean densities decreased significantly during the time in all environments. The mean densities in step 2 for the dark room environment decreased with a slighter slope in comparison to yellow environment significantly.
PSP images showed significant decrease in the density in plates scanned for 10 minutes or longer after exposure which may not be detected clinically. The yellow light environment had a different impact on the quality of PSP images. The spatial resolution did not change significantly with time.
Keywords: Contrast, Spatial resolution, Photostimulable phosphor plates, Digital image, Environmental light, Density.
Nowadays, digital radiography is widely used in dental practice. Due to some special assets such as shorter exposure to radiation, capability to use pecular software to adjust the quality of images, simple way of storing and other spectacular advantages, conventional radiography has been gradually replaced by digital radiography. Several systems have been introduced for intraoral digital radiography. One of the most common types of these systems is Photo Stimulated Phosphor Plate (PSP). PSP image receptor systems are differentiated from other types by peculiar features of the plates: thin structure and flexibility and by the absence of a connecting wire. These features facilitate placement of the receptor into the mouth. Other advantages of PSP systems comprise being available in exactly the same size as conventional films having a wider dynamic range, which produces better quality radiographs compared with other digital sensors. The major drawbacks of PSPs are, the remaining energy is stored in the plate after scanning, lower quality owning to repeated applying, and handling and scanning of the plates are time consuming [1, 2]. Size and flexibility of Storage phosphor plates (SPPs), is similar to that of conventional films, and undoubtedly have been regarded as one of the most proper alternates for conventional films with great diagnostic accuracy and broader latitude .
PSP plates store absorbed x-ray energy in crystal structure in the form of trapped electron, and constitute a latent image. This deposited energy can be released if stimulated by additional light with proper wavelength. As the rate of difference between stimulating light and phosphorescent light wavelengths differs, the two might be differentiated, and the illumination can be determined as a measure of the quantity of x-ray energy that has been deposited in the material [4, 5]. These plates consist of polyester base coated with europium-activated barium fluorohalide crystals. By trapping electrons produced by an exposure to sufficiently energetic source of radiation, the phosphor crystal lattice is capable of storing a notable magnitude of the X-ray energy, hence producing a latent radiographic image. Stimulating red light is next applied to move the electrons into metastable states from which energy transfer will create a visible light which is accumulated and digitized [6, 7].
After exposure, plates should be processed quickly because the electrons which are in metastable state inevitably move to the ground state over the time. The rate of releasing the electrons is tremendously short after exposure. The rate differs based on the composition of the phosphor layer and the storage condition such as temperature and light. Some crystals release 23% of their trapped electrons after 30 minutes and 30% after 1 hour [5-8]. In clinical practice, it is not always possible to scan a PSP plate straight away after exposure, in addition, the conditions of storage are variable. So the objective of the current study, therefore, was to evaluate the effects of storage conditions (different environmental light) and scanning time delay on the quality of the PSP images.
In an in vitro study, the standard images from two phantoms (Fig . 1). (Pehamed, Rosenberg, Germany) by PSP receptors (Fig . 2) (Soredex, Tunsula, Finland), were prepared. One of the phantoms which contains a step-wedge, assessed the contrast and pixel density and had 3 steps; two of them were composed of polytetrafluoroethylene and the other was made up of copper. The other phantom considered spatial resolution that had 3 types of line pairs (2.5 / 3.1 / 5.0) in terms of the number of line pairs per millimeter (Fig. 3). Each PSP image was captured on a new plate, with size2 (30mm× 40mm). Before each exposure, the plates were erased to eliminate residual images by means of the strong light source. The exposure setting was determined to see all the step-wedges and lines on the radiograph. The plates were exposed for 0. 6 seconds at 60 kVp, 10 mA, with focus-to-receptor distance 20 cm, using an X-ray unit (Planmeca,Tunsula, Finland). After scanning of PSPs, by Digora optim scanner (Soredex, Tunsula, Finland), Scanora imaging software was applied to view the resultant radiographic images, which were then stored in TIFF format and later, radiographs were printed by a printer (Kodak 58-50, New York, USA). To create the gold standard images, PSP plates were exposed and then were immediately scanned. Plates were again exposed and placed in 4 different environments (white light, yellow light, natural light and dark room), for 10 and 30 minutes and 4 and 8 hours and then scanned. PSPs in this period were within its coverage. Ambient light intensity was adjusted by using a Digital Lux Meter (model ST-1200) to the range of 150 Lux. The light intensity was adjusted according to the average of light intensity in 5 radiology clinics that was calculated before. The resulting images of phantom contrast (c) were assessed to consider the grey level changes in all steps by a densitometer (Pehamed, Densonorm, Rosenberg, Germany) (Fig. 4)). The resulting images of the phantom spatial resolution(s) were evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists) by visual inspection. So that they assessed that how many couples of 3 listed pair lines were visible in each image separately. SPSS statistical analysis software (ver.21 SPSS inc. Chicago, IL) was applied to determine the signal fading of areas on the same steps, to assess the grey value differences due to delay in scanning time and effect of different environments. In addition, the number of visible pair lines in each image was determined. At last, the data was analyzed by GEE (Generalized Estimating Equation) model and McNemar's test.
Fig. (1). Phantom (for evaluating density and spatial resolution).
Fig. (3A and B). Images of contrast (A) and spatial resolution (B) phantoms.
Fig. (4). Densitometer which determines density.
The mean and standard deviation were used to describe the continuous variables. Frequency and percentage were reported for the categorical variables. The densities were recorded longitudinally over time and hence, longitudinal methods were used to analyze the data. A population average method, Generalized Estimating Equation model (GEE) was applied to take into account the natural variance of repeated measurements over time. The most important feature of GEE models is the population average interpretation of the results so that an average trend of response variable over the time can be determined using multiple subject trends . Using this method, one can evaluate the effect of different factors and covariates on the response variable. The reference category at the baseline is assumed as the baseline measurements. The reference category for the trend is assumed as the dark room environment. The estimated coefficients are the estimated mean difference of categories with the baseline measurements using the GEE method. According to the sufficient sample size, unstructured covariance pattern was used to take into account the association between the repeated measurements. The interpretation of the coefficients is population average. The coefficients resulted from the GEE approach can be interpreted both within and between the subject effects. The interaction term provides the difference between the groups over the time. The time was assumed in minutes.
The mean and the standard deviation of densities at the baseline as well as 10, 30, 240 and 480 minutes are shown in Table 1. This table shows the results from GEE analysis where the mean densities between the baseline (immediately scanned plates) and the other time points are compared. The comparisons are presented in three types of error levels. The results in Table 1 show that in the natural light environment, the densities in 10 minutes did not differ from the baseline in all the steps. Moreover, the mean densities at 10 minutes in the yellow and white light environments were not statistically different from the baseline in step 2. Other comparisons with the baseline values were observed to be statistically significant.
Table 1. Mean and standard deviation of densities and the paired T-test between each time point and the baseline over the time in different steps.
The results of GEE analysis method are presented in Table 2 showing the trend of mean densities during 8 hours. As observed, the mean densities decreased significantly during the time in all environments for the three steps. No significant difference in the trend was found between the environments in step 1and 3. The densities during the time are presented in Figs. (5-7).
Table 2. The results of generalized estimating equations assessing the development of densities based on several light environments over the time.
The mean densities in step 2 for the dark room environment (slope=-0.040, p<0.001) decreased with a slighter slope in comparison to yellow environment (slope difference with dark room Env=-0. 036, p=0.018), significantly. Hence, the decreasing slope for yellow environment was 0.076. The decrease in slopes for the other two environments was the same as for dark room environment statistically.
Based on Table 3, the estimated mean density in step 1 and at the baseline is 1.988 while it was significantly higher than step 2(mean difference=0.237 and p<0.001) and step 3(mean difference=0.7 and p<0.001). In contrast to the baseline, the densities were higher in step 2 (mean difference over the time=0.0002, p<0.001) in comparison to section 1 over the time.
Table 3. The results of generalized estimating equations assessing the mean densities across three steps over the time.
The spatial resolutions (observed line pairs) shown in Fig. (8), Using McNemar's test, show that however the spatial resolution after 30 minutes decreased, it was not significant.
Fig. (8). The spatial resolution of the plates according to delay in scanning time in different environments.
Digital radiography was introduced in 1981 by Fuji with the first commercial computed radiography (CR) imaging system, and there has been continuous improvement in this new technology. A wafer-thin phosphor crystal layer of the BaFX:Eu2 compound, resulted better image formation by PSP plates with less scattering, increased energy absorption and improved spatial resolution. Like conventional films, the PSP plates are stimulated by ionizing radiation, but require scanning process by special hardware and also peculiar software. Images are stored in a computer system to facilitate access required every time [10, 11]. In clinical practice, it is not always possible to scan a PSP plate straight away, and therefore, a delay between exposure and scanning process would be inevitable. This situation usually occurs in full-mouth series, because there usually is a gap time between the first and the last captured images. Furthermore, this time lag can happen when there is network problem or power outage. The states in which the phosphor plates are stored are also presumably different. This study was therefore carried to understand if delayed scan and variable storage conditions of phosphor plates bring about deprivation of image quality. Several studies related to signal fading have been conducted [1-3, 7, 8, 10-16]. They concluded that the density decreased with scan delay. In this study, our quantitative analysis of pixel intensity value level (pixel density) in all 3 steps did demonstrate a decline in density with delay in scanning time. Despite, there was a statistically significant change in the average pixel density, this did not seem to prevail the spatial resolution of the images of PSP plates significantly at the clinical level. Corresponding findings were reported by Dan et al. , who also noted signal differences in PSP images over time; nevertheless, these changes did not clinically affect the spatial resolution of images. However, they did not store plates in different environments. According to our results, keeping the plates in natural light environment did not affect the density until 10 minutes and after 10 minutes, density was reduced significantly. This trend was also found in some steps of step-wedges in other environments, which reflects the importance of time in scanning procedure. Although this finding is in accordance with a previous reports by Aktan et al. , Sogur et al. , and Akdeniz et al. , it is different to the findings of Martins et al. who demonstrated a change in image density after a scan delay of 4 h and 6 h in two consecutive studies [8, 12]. It would be feasible to justify the fact that such a change in density may not be so challenging for clinicians when examining images. Additionally, creation and quality of the image from the trapped electrons that remains on the PSP plates after delayed scanning may be associated with a consequence of 2 key factors : the minimum threshold for the phosphor crystals is required to create a satisfactory diagnostic image, and  the effects of specific software and hardware which are automatically able to promote the density to a level that remains diagnostic to the clinician via the monitor. The high quality of the images that remain after delayed scan, can be deduced by the special mechanism of PSP image formation. The image formation is efficient with PSP because the phosphor crystal layer absorbs much more radiation than non-screen film; consequently, a lower exposure is required to obtain the same optical density [10, 17-23]. Another point that must be noted is contrast (difference of mean density between steps). In our study, the contrast decreased in all environments after 8 hours reflecting the loss of information and the decrease in contrast that had occurred. Similar results were obtained by Akdeniz et al. . Previous studies have reported that one of the principle reasons that result in damaging the latent image in a PSP system is the delay in scanning time, while in the current study, the impact of the variety of ambient light was also evaluated. In accordance with the result of this study, different environments affected the plates similarly. In all environments, the density was reduced over the time. However, in intermediate density (step 2), the trend was different in yellow light environment, and more decrease was detected during the time. This finding shows that this environmental light can adversely impact the PSP plates images with time. It can be because of the different effect of yellow light on trapped electron in these plates. More studies are suggested on this issue. At last, we concluded that PSP images show significant decrease in the density in plates scanned for 10 minutes or longer after exposure which may not be detected clinically. The yellow light environment had the different impact on the quality of PSP images and reduced the contrast of images. While this impact was not detected in other environments, which suggests that the plates cannot be scanned and processed in yellow light environment.
 Terauchi T, Matsuda Y, Araki K, Seki K, Okano T. Analysis of signal fading of photostimulable phosphor plate system and its effect on the accuracy in detecting proximal caries. Dental Med Res 2013; 33(1): 68-75.
 Soğur E, Baksi BG, Mert A. The effect of delayed scanning of storage phosphor plates on occlusal caries detection. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012; 41(4): 309-15.
 Melo DP, Dos Anjos Pontual A, de Almeida SM, Campos PS, Alves MC, Tosoni GM. Effect of alternative photostimulable phosphor plates erasing times on subjective digital image quality. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2010; 39(1): 23-7.
 White SC, Pharoah MJ. Principles and Interpretation 7th ed. 2014; 696.
 Lopes SL, Cruz AD, Ferreira RI, Bóscolo FN, Almeida SM. Image quality in partially erased denoptix storage phosphor plates. Braz Oral Res 2008; 22(1): 78-83.
 Akdeniz BG, Gröndahl HG. Degradation of storage phosphor images due to scanning delay. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006; 35(2): 74-7.
 Martins MG, Whaites EJ, Ambrosano GM, Haiter Neto F. What happens if you delay scanning Digora phosphor storage plates (PSPs) for up to 4 hours? Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006; 35(3): 143-6.
 Fitzmaurice G, Davidian M, Verbeke G, Molenberghs G. Longitudinal data analysis, handbook Chapman and Hall. New York 2008.
 Ang DB, Angelopoulos C, Katz JO. How does signal fade on photo-stimulable storage phosphor imaging plates when scanned with a delay and what is the effect on image quality? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006; 102(5): 673-9.
 Sanderink GC. Intra-oral and extra-oral digital imaging: An overview of factors relevant to detector design. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 2003; 509: 256-61.
 Farman AG, Farman TT. A comparison of 18 different x-ray detectors currently used in dentistry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 99(4): 485-9.
 Nejaim Y, Gomes AF, Silva EJ, Groppo FC, Haiter Neto F. The influence of number of line pairs in digital intra-oral radiography on the detection accuracy of horizontal root fractures. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32(3): 180-4.
 Bramante CM, Bramante AS, de Souza RE, Moraes IG, Bernardineli N, Garcia RB. Evaluation of the effects of processing delays and protective plastic cases on image quality of a photostimulable phosphor plate system. J Appl Oral Sci 2008 Sep-Oct; 16(5): 350-4.
 Nascimento HA, Visconti MA, Ferreira LM, Suarez MA, Haiter Neto F, Freitas DQ. Effect of delayed scanning on imaging and on the diagnostic accuracy of vertical root fractures in two photostimulable phosphor plates digital systems. Int Endod J 2016; 49(10): 973-9.
 Bushong SC. Radiologic science for technologists 10th ed. 2013.
 Bansal GJ. Digital radiography. A comparison with modern conventional imaging. ostgrad Med J 2006 Jul; 82(969): 425-8.
 Körner M, Weber CH, Wirth S, Pfeifer KJ, Reiser MF, Treitl M. Advances in digital radiography: physical principles and system overview. Radiographics 2007; 27(3): 675-86.
 Eskandarloo A, Mirshekari A, Poorolajal J, Mohammadi Z, Shokri A. Comparison of cone-beam computed tomography with intraoral photostimulable phosphor imaging plate for diagnosis of endodontic complications: A simulation study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012; 114(6): e54-61.


The above definition will serve the tone of this post. As creatives we have an abundance of inspiration flowing, and many times, this same flow overwhelms our creative spirit. A person who seems to have many talents, or ways in which this flow of inspiration is expressed may find it difficult to focus on one talent, thus making it challenging to grow or develop a talent further. A multi-creative spirit may find itself in creative chaos at a particular moment becoming a bit confused as where to focus the intention to create. A writer may feel the need to pursue painting or photography, or any other artistic interest, pulling himself/herself away from the writing career that he/she is following. Many times, this burst of creative passion leads to doubt as to what path to follow. A person may be talented in many areas, however as human beings we live within the constrictions of a material world ruled by time and space, making it difficult to create as much as we wish to, and leaving us in creative exhaustion, spreading ourselves too thin, and eventually opening a door to frustration. So, what is a multi-creative spirit to do?
As we live, we evolve, and so do our interests and passions. Wanting to excel in all our creative passions/interests might feel natural; however, when we learn to tame our multi-creative spirit it might lead to a better use of our talents, less frustration, and peace of mind, thus a more relaxed state of being that becomes fertile ground for inspiration to flow without the natural constraints that we put on it. In the end, it may work to our advantage and facilitate a state of creativity that leads to mindful fulfillment and nourishing of the creator in us. In this way we respect our gifts, as well as our creative self, and ultimately, the Creator and Giver of it all.
This is probably one of the battles of the heart for many writers. Mostly, because when we write, many ideas come to mind, and many of these cross the limits of the actual work in progress. My belief is that I do not want to chain myself to writing in a specific genre, but I recognize the need to focus on the one that speaks to me the most, at least in the beginning of my writing career. Doing this has its benefits. It will help you concentrate, grow, and polish your skills, as well as develop a name brand.
There is always one genre that attracts our interest in the early days of writing. Later on, we want to spread our wings and soar to other lands. If you are publishing in the traditional way or have a contract, this will present a challenge for obvious reasons. If you have built your brand long enough that a particular genre speaks of it, it also presents a challenge, as readers will tend to associate your brand with the genre, and this is the reason many authors use pen names when writing in other genres. For the independent author, the lines are less defined, as the pen is free to write without the need to follow protocol, except the one owed to readers. If readers expectations demand from you the work that they so much have loved, then a brand has been established, but it does not mean that an author will abandon the desire to explore other genres, and create, possibly at a different pace, works that will please other readers, and maybe, win the interest of faithful readers.
In the long run, write what you love, do it from the heart, and share it in a way that it is presented to readers in the best light, and worthy of their time and respect.


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Is Red Hat's Whitehurst Right? Open Source Thrives In Downturn?
Can Open Source Help the Economy?
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Copyright 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Craig Buchek. Some Rights Reserved.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (3.0).


Parathyroid cysts are rare (0.8–3.41% of all parathyroid lesions) and usually arise secondary to cystic degeneration of parathyroid adenomas. Intrathyroidal parathyroid cysts are extremely rare with only three cases reported till date. We present a 24-year-old female with clinical and biochemical features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT; Ca2 +: 12.1 mg/dl; intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH): 1283 pg/ml) and poor radiotracer uptake with minimal residual uptake in the left thyroid lobe at 2 and 4 h on Tc99m sestamibi imaging. Neck ultrasonography (USG) revealed 0.6×1 cm parathyroid posterior left lobe of thyroid along with 22×18 mm simple thyroid cyst. USG-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and needle tip iPTH estimation (FNA-iPTH) from parathyroid lesion was inconclusive (114 pg/ml), necessitating FNA of thyroid cyst, which revealed high iPTH (3480 pg/ml) from the aspirate. The patient underwent a left hemithyroidectomy. A >50% drop in serum iPTH 20 min after left hemithyroidectomy (29.4 pg/ml) along with histopathology suggestive of intrathyroidal cystic parathyroid adenoma (cystic lesion lined by chief cell variant parathyroid cells without any nuclear atypia, capsular or vascular invasion surrounded by normal thyroid follicles) confirmed that the parathyroid cyst was responsible for PHPT. This report highlights the importance of FNA-iPTH in localizing and differentiating a functional parathyroid lesion from nonfunctional tissue in PHPT.
Fine-needle aspiration from suspected parathyroid lesion and needle tip iPTH (FNA-iPTH) estimation from the saline washing has an important role in localizing primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
FNA-iPTH estimation may help in differentiating functional from nonfunctional parathyroid lesion responsible for PHPT.
iPTH estimation from aspirate of an intrathyroid cyst is helpful in differentiating intrathyroidal parathyroid cyst from thyroid cyst.


text:
50th Anniversary Anthology? | Fab Forum
HomeFab ForumThe albumsAnthology50th Anniversary Anthology?
50th Anniversary Anthology?
KaosTictaw
Banned From The forum
Could There be a 50th Anniversary of the beatles anthology in 2046?
They could re-release the outtakes.
Or, they could add more songs to the Anthology series. (eg, Anthology 1A)
As an extension, what about the Rutles Archaeology? also a 50th?
I am not right, I am right.
Ron Nasty
The Beatles Anthology albums will be largely superseded by Deluxe editions of the albums. It's already happened with most of disc 2 of Anthology 2 and much of Anthology 3 .
"I only said we were bigger than Rod... and now there's all this!" Ron Nasty
To @ Ron Nasty it's @ mja6758
The Beatles Bible 2020 non-Canon Poll Part One: 1958-1963 and Part Two: 1964-August 1966
Ron Nasty said
Just ot Clarify, the deluxe editions of Pepper and all those?
I expect every album to receive a Deluxe version at some stage over the next few years, following the 50th anniversary releases of Pepper, the WA, Abbey Road and the upcoming Let It Be .
But the 50th anniversaries for those already came out, (Or in the case of Let it Be, could possibly come out) plus, it would be pointless to release a remaster or a special, major in a random time. The 2009 remasters all came out consecutively, so it was just right.
But to have a beatles deluxe edition album released a couple years after a [Possible] major 50th, well, that would be hokum.
lovelyritametermaid
You can meet me after heavy rain has fallen
KaosTictaw said
It would still be very valid and likely for a deluxe editions of at the very least Revolver & Rubber Soul to come out with deluxe editions in the nearer future. Despite such myth built around such, 50th and 100th anniversaries aren't the only ones to exist. 60th anniversaries can be just a valid a celebration to release deluxe content (Ex: Frank Sinatra releasing new 60th anniversary editions for "Nice 'N' Easy") for the albums that missed out on 50th-anniv. remixes. Just because one time has passed doesn't mean that they'll just drop notions of the project.
"....When I cannot sing my heart, I can only speak my mind...."
"....This ain't no party, this ain't no disco, this ain't no fooling around...."
William Shears Campbell
The Great Wall City Of Salt Lake
lovelyritametermaid said
Maybe Paul will take over and release them in an unorderly fashion like his archives. Hopefully they won't have the quality of his archives though.
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