text:
У програмирању, композиција функција представља акт или механизам за комбиновање више  једноставних функција ради стварања сложеније функције. Уобичајено је да се резултат сваке фунцкије преноси као аргумент следеће, а резултат последње је резултат целине.

Програмери често примењују функције на резултате неких других функција што допуштају готово сви програмски језици. У неким случајевима композиција функција је занимљива сама по себи као функција.Таква функција се увек може дефинисати, али језици са првокласним функцијама то олакшавају.

Могућност једноставне композиције функција подстиче рефакторисање функција за одржавање и поновну употребу кода. Генерално, велики системи се могу правити композицијом читавих програма.

Једноставно речено, композиција функција се односи на функције које раде на ограниченој количини података, сваки корак их узастопно обрађује пре него што пошаље следећем. Функције које обрађују бесконачно података познате су као филтри и повезане су у цевовод (pipeline), што је аналогно композицији функција и може се истовремено извршити.

Позиви композиције функције
На пример, претпоставимо да имамо две функције f  и g, у облику z=f(y) и y=g(x).  Њихова композиција подразмева прво израчунавање y=g(x) , а затим коришћење тог y за израчунавање z=f(y) . Следи пример у програмском језику C :float x, y, z;
// ...
y = g(x);
z = f(y);Кораци се могу комбиновати ако не задамо име средњем резултату:z = f(g(x));Упркос разликама у дужини, ове две имплементације дају исти резултат. Друга имплементација садржи само једну линију кода и назива се  "highly composed" образац. Читљивост, а самим тим одрживост је једна од предности високо сређених облика, јер захтевају мање линија кода, минимизирајући ,,површину програма". DeMarco и Lister емпиријски потврђују обрнут однос између површине и одржања. С друге стране, високо компоновани облици могу бити претерани. Коришћење превише функција може имати супротан ефекат, чинећи код мање одрживим.

У језицима који користе стек композиција функције је још природннија : изводи се спајањем и обично је примарна метода код дизајнирања програма.Следи пример у програмском језику Forth : g fОво ће узети све што је било на стеку раније, применити  g, затим f, и оставити резултат на стеку.

Именовање композиције функције
Сада претпоставимо да је комбинација позивања f() на резултат g() је често корисна и желимо је назвати foo() да би се могла користити као функција сама по себи .

У већини програмских језика, можемо дефинисати нову имплементирану преко композиције. Пример у C- у:float foo(float x) {
    return f(g(x));
}Пример у Forth :  : foo g f ;У програмском језику C једини начин да се креира нова функција је дефинисање исте у изворном коду, што значи да не могу бити додате док је програм покренут. Међутим, могућа је процена произвољне композиције унапред дефинисаних функција:#include <stdio.h>

typedef int FXN(int);

int f(int x) { return x+1; }
int g(int x) { return x*2; }
int h(int x) { return x-3; }

int eval(FXN *fs[], int size, int x)
{
   for (int i=0; i<size; i++) x = (*fs[i])(x);

   return x;
}

int main()
{
   // ((6+1)*2)-3 = 11
   FXN *arr[] = {f,g,h};
   printf("%d\n", eval(arr, 3, 6));

   // ((6-3)*2)+1 = 7
   arr[2] = f;  arr[0] = h;
   printf("%d\n", eval(arr, 3, 6));
}

Првокласна композиција
У функционалним програмским језицима, композиција функција може се природно изразити као функција вишег реда или оператор. У другим програмским језицима може се написати сопствени механизам за извођење композиције функција.

Haskell
У програмском језику Haskell  , горенаведени пример постаје :foo = f . gкоришћењем уграђеног оператора композиције (.), који се може читати као f  након g или g састављен са f .

Сам оператор композиције се може дефинисати у Haskell помођу ламбда израза (рачуна):(.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
f . g = \x -> f (g x)Haskell не захтева спецификацију конкретних типова улаза и излаза f и g, само односе између њих (f мора прихватити оно што g враћа). Овим (.) постаје  полиморфни оператор.

Lisp
Варијанте Lisp-а посебно Scheme , замењивост кода и података, заједно са третманом функција, дају се изузетно добро за рекурзивну дефиницију варијабилног композиционог оператора.(define (compose . fs)
  (if (null? fs) (lambda (x) x) ; ако није дат аргумент процењује се као функција идентитета
      (lambda (x) ((car fs) ((apply compose (cdr fs)) x)))))

; примери
(define (add-a-bang str)
  (string-append str "!"))

(define givebang
  (compose string->symbol add-a-bang symbol->string))

(givebang 'set) ; ===> set!

;анонимна композиција
((compose sqrt negate square) 5) ; ===> 0+5i

APL
Многи дијалекти APL-а имају уграђену функцијску композицију, која се користи као симбол ∘. Ова функција вишег реда проширује састав функције на дијадичну примену функције леве стране тако да  A f∘g B  је A f g B.foo←f∘gПоред тога може се дефинисати композиција функције:o←{⍺⍺ ⍵⍵ ⍵}У дијалекту који не подржава инлине дефиницију помоћу заграде, доступна је традиционална дефиниција:∇ r←(f o g)x
  r←f g x
∇

Raku
Попут Haskell-а, Raku има уграђен оператор композиције функција, главна разлика је у томе што се представља као ∘ или о.my &foo = &f ∘ &g;У наставку је Raku код који се користи да се дефинише оператор у Rakudo имплементацији.proto sub infix:<∘> (&?, &?) is equiv(&[~]) is assoc<left> {*}

multi sub infix:<∘> () { *.self } # омогућава да `[∘] @array` ради када је `@array`празан
multi sub infix:<∘> (&f) { &f }   # омогућава да  `[∘] @array`ради када `@array`има један елементt
multi sub infix:<∘> (&f, &g --> Block) {
    (&f).count > 1
    ?? -> |args { f |g |args }
    !! -> |args { f g |args }
}

my &infix:<o> := &infix:<∘>;

Python
У Python-у се композиција функције дефинише коришћењем  reduce функције  (functools.reduce у Python 3) :# Доступно од верзије Python v2.6
from functools import reduce

def compose(*funcs) -> int:
    """Састављање групе композиција (f(g(h(...)))) у једну композитну функцију"""
    return reduce(lambda f, g: lambda x: f(g(x)), funcs)

# Примери
f = lambda x: x + 1
g = lambda x: x * 2
h = lambda x: x - 3

# Позивање функције x=10 : ((x-3)*2)+1 = 15
print(compose(f, g, h)(10))

JavaScript
У овом програмском језику може се дефинисати као функција која узима две функције f и g и тако прави нову функцију:function o(f, g) {
    return function(x) {
        return f(g(x));
    }
}

// Коришћење осталих оператора и ламбда израза у ES2015
const compose = (...fs) => (x) => fs.reduceRight((acc, f) => f(acc), x)

C#
У програмском језику C#  се може дефинисати помоћу Func : // Пример позива:
//   var c = Compose(f, g);
//
//   Func<int, bool> g = _ =>  ...
//   Func<bool, string> f = _ => ...

Func<TIn, TOut> Compose<TIn, TMid, TOut>(Func<TMid, TOut> f, Func<TIn, TMid> g) => _ => f(g(_));

Ruby
Језици попут језика Ruby-а омогућавају самостално прављење бинарног оператера:class Proc
  def compose(other_fn)
    ->(*as) { other_fn.call(call(*as)) }
  end
  alias_method :+, :compose
end

f = ->(x) { x * 2 }
g = ->(x) { x ** 3 }
(f + g).call(12) # => 13824Међутим, сопствени оператор композиције функције уведен је у Ruby 2.6 :f = proc{|x| x + 2}
g = proc{|x| x * 3}
(f << g).call(3) # -> 11; идентично  f(g(3))
(f >> g).call(3) # -> 15; идентично g(f(3))

Истраживачка анкета
Појмови композиције, укључујући принцип композиционости и компостибилности, су толико свеприсутни да су се бројне теме истраживања одвојено развијале.Следе узорковања врсте истраживања у којима је појам композиције централни.

 Steele (1994) је директно применио функциону композицију на скуп ,,грађевинских блокова" који су у  програмском језику Haskell познати као "монаде".
 Meyer (1988)  се бавио проблемом поновне употребе софтвера у смислу компостибилност.
 Abadi & Lamport (1993) су формално дефинисали правило композиције функције која осигурава сигурност и живот програма.
 Kracht (2001) је идентификовао појачани облик композиционости стављајући га у семиотички систем и примењујући га на проблем структуралне нејасноће који се често среће у рачунарској лингвистици.
 van Gelder & Port (1993)  испитала је улогу композиционости у аналогним аспектима обраде природног језика.

Композиција великог обима
Читави програми или системи могу се третирати као функције, које се лако могу саставити ако су њихови улази и излази добро дефинисани, цевоводи омогућавају лако састављање филтера, па је све то постало дизајнерски образац оперативних система.

Императивни поступци са спољним ефектима крше референтну транспарентност и због тога се не могу чисто саставити. Међутим, ако узимате у обзир "стање света" пре и после покретања кода као његове улазе и излазе, добићете чисту функцију. Састав таквих функција одговара покретању процедура једне за другом . Монадски формализам користи ову идеју да уврсти нуспојаве и И / О у функционалне језике.

Види још

 Докниска

Референце

Програмски језици


text:
Албанська мафія або албанська організована злочинність є загальними термінами, що використовуються для різних злочинних організацій, що базуються в Албанії або складаються з етнічних албанців. За межами Албанії поширена в США та Європейському союзі. В цьому випадку термін «мафія» не має на увазі, що вся албанська злочинна діяльність координується і регулюється загальним керівним органом зі штаб-квартирою в Албанії, Косові, Північній Македонії та ін.

Історія

Після падіння комуністичного режиму в Албанії на початку 1991 албанська мафія вийшла на зв'язок з рештою світу, що призвело до її розширення на міжнародній арені.

Війна в Косові зіграла ключову роль для підвищення присутності албанської мафії в Європі. Традиційно героїн транспортувався в Західну Європу з Туреччини через Сербію, Хорватію та Словенію. Цей маршрут був закритий внаслідок війни, і албанські банди гарантували безпечний маршрут через зону бойових дій. Під час війни етнічні албанці в масовому порядку отримували «статус біженців» в Європі, бандити скористалися цим і утворили злочинний синдикат, головним чином в Німеччині та Швейцарії, спеціалізуючись на торгівлі героїном.

За повідомленням Управління по боротьбі з наркотиками (США) албанська мафія є ключовим торговцем в «балканському зв'язку», Стамбул-белградський трафік героїну. В 1985 через «балканський маршрут» перепадало від 25% до 40% героїнового трафіку в США.

Зв'язок з «Армією визволення Косова»

В 1999 комітет сенату США заявив, що основна частина фінансування «Армії Визволення Косова» надходить від кримінальних організацій.

В 2000 за даними Інтерполу існував зв'язок між політичними/військовими утвореннями Косова та албанською організованою злочинністю.

Примітки

Організована злочинність за країною
Етнічні злочинні угруповання
Злочинні угрупування
Суспільство Албанії

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


SHIRE INDA SILASE, Jan 22, 2005 (ENA) — Some 90,622 voters have registered so far to vote in the upcoming national elections in North Western zone of the Tigray State, Northwest Tigray Zone, including in Badme, the zonal electoral office said.
Badme is the flashpoint of the war between Ethiopia and Eritrea, which was later awarded to the latter by the independent Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission.
The registration was conducted at 352 polling stations in areas inhabited by the Kunama nationality, including Badme, Office Coordinator Mulugeta Asrat told ENA on Saturday 22 January.


text:
keyboard_arrow_uptop
searchcloseSEARCH
Login / Subscribe
Short Relief
2023 Fantasy Positional Series
Top-500 Dynasty Rankings (10/22)
Top-500 Dynasty Prospects (9/22)
Top-500 OBP Dynasty Rankings (1/22)
The AX
The Closer Grid
2023 Prospects: Top 10 Homepage
Hitting Leaderboard
Pitching Leaderboard
Catching Leaderboard
PitchInfo Leaderboard
Team Level DRA-/DRC+ Splits
DRA- (Deserved Run Average)
DRC+ (Deserved Runs Created)
Sortable Stats (Legacy)
PECOTA Download
MLB Offseason Dashboard
Cot's Contracts
Injured List Ledger
The Recovery Dashboard
The Four-Year Injury Map
Jobs at Baseball Prospectus
Prospectus Today: Post-Meetings Spree
Share: >
Subscribe to Baseball Prospectus
So not only were the last couple of days of the winter meetings a bit of a dud, but I managed to catch something while meandering the halls of the Marriott that has made the last few days as unpleasant as the idea of paying a 34-year-old Russ Ortiz nine million bucks.
As seems to be the case every year, there was a flurry of action after everyone left Anaheim. The highlights:
The Mets signed Pedro Martinez to a four-year deal worth $53 million.
This isn't a baseball deal. Or more accurately, it isn't just a baseball deal. New Mets GM Omar Minaya wanted to make a statement signing, wanted to re-establish the Mets as players in the NL and the NY. Whether this investment in one of the game's highest-risk, highest-reward properties was the best way to that is open to question, but I do think you have to evaluate the contract in the context of those desires.
Martinez has been in decline for years now, as a peek at his performance record shows. That he's still among the top starting pitchers in the game after four years of decline is a testament to how otherworldly he was during his 1999-2000 peak. Martinez struck out more than a batter per inning in '04 and had more than three strikeouts for every walk allowed. Since missing half of the 2001 season, he's averaged 31 starts and 201 innings a year. For all the legitimate concern about his shoulder, Martinez was the best pitcher on the market and the only one about whom there are only health issues, not performance ones. I've been as skeptical as anyone about his ability to stay healthy, but the more I look at his recent performance and where the market has gone for pitchers, the more I've come to like Martinez.
Moving to Shea Stadium is likely to save Martinez some effort. Facing pitchers once in a while, pitching in a park that drives down runs and drives up strikeouts, will be worth a couple of pitches per start. Given Martinez's known problems after reaching 100 pitches, the less work he has to do, the better. I doubt that the Mets can keep him on a six-day rotation, but a strict five-man will allow him an extra day off in maybe half of his starts, and he's pitched better with extra rest.
My best guess is that Martinez makes 90 starts and throws 600 innings over the life of the deal, putting up an overall ERA of around 3.00. I think he'll have two full seasons, one partial and one write-off, but there's little backing that up, especially when you consider his last three years.
The Mets are better today than they were yesterday, and in a division as weak as the NL East, that has value. They still need to add a bat to play right field or first base–J.D. Drew would be a much better idea than Carlos Delgado–and sort through their bullpen options, but if 2005 is one of Martinez's healthy seasons, they could take the division with 88 wins.
The Red Sox wasted little time in spending the money not given to Martinez by signing Edgar Renteria to a four-year deal worth $40 million. In the same way that I've come around to liking an investment in Martinez, I've become less enamored of Renteria as a high-dollar signing.
Other than in 2003, when he was 27 years old and peaked in just about every way, Renteria hasn't played at a star level in any season. Outside of '03, he's been a consistent 3-4 win player, albeit with contributions of different shape from year to year. He's a good offensive player, but one who lacks the secondary skills–power, walks, great SB rates, defense–to justify an eight-figure salary.
Renteria's defense is a mystery. Observers give him high marks, including Gold Gloves in 2002 and 2003, but Clay Davenport's system has him well below average in two of the last three years. Mitchel Lichtman's Ultimate Zone Rating had him above average from 2000 through 2003, and dead average in '04. I trust the numbers–and the fact that Renteria lost the Gold Glove in '04, something it's not easy to do once you've won it twice–enough to be skeptical that he's not a superior defender, and likely to lose range over the life of the deal.
Miguel Tejada is signed for the next five years at $12 million per year. When you put Tejada next to Renteria, it's clear that one of them isn't being paid commensurate with performance. Renteria isn't going to hurt the Sox, but he's not a superstar, and expectations that he'll play like one because he's being paid like one are outsized.
The head-scratcher of the week was the deal the Mariners gave Richie Sexson, a four-year contract worth $50 million. Sexson hasn't played since suffering a season-ending shoulder injury in May, and while he insists the shoulder is fine, skepticism is warranted until we see him play for a month.
Even healthy, Sexson isn't likely to be worth the heavily-backloaded investment. He's past his peak, during which he was a very good player who fell short of stardom. His top statistical comps are a bunch of guys who were massive disappointments in their early thirties. Safeco Field, which is harder on right-handed batters than lefties, isn't going to make him look good. Come '07 and '08, the Mariners are going to be paying $14 million to a 32-year-old first baseman who might be hitting .260 with 25 home runs, and that's if things go well. I'm eager to see Sexson's new PECOTA card, myself, but I don't think it's going to change my mind. This is a bad signing for the Mariners. Someone I trust agrees.
All I keep hearing is "Pete O'Brien"…
The Brewers made their second good deal in a week, picking up Carlos Lee from the White Sox in exchange for spare parts in Scott Podsednik and Luis Vizcaino. I'm not a big Lee fan, but this was something-for-nothing for Doug Melvin, who swapped a fifth outfielder masquerading as a starting center fielder and a serviceable reliever for a player who becomes his team's best hitter.
Other than shave money from the payroll, I don't know what this deal does for the White Sox, who added a low-OBP center fielder and a reliever who might be their third-best if Neal Cotts doesn't come around. I've argued that they need to address their balance problems, but doing so by swapping a good player for a bad one–Podsednik is never seeing his 2003 batting average again–isn't what I had in mind. Unless this deal frees up money for someone like Carlos Beltran–a highly unlikely scenario–it only benefits Twins fans and Jerry Resindorf's bottom line.
I'm not through half the things on my list…back with the rest, and some winter meetings e-mails, tomorrow.
This is a free article. If you enjoyed it, consider subscribing to Baseball Prospectus. Subscriptions support ongoing public baseball research and analysis in an increasingly proprietary environment.
Early ADP Analysis: 2023 First Basemen $
by Mike Gianella 1/27
Rolen Rolen Rolen Into the Hall $
by Steven Goldman 1/27
The Most Interesting Players in the AL East B
by Robert Orr 1/27
Sinclair Prioritizing Buybacks Over Baseball Hurts Fans the Most
by Daniel R. Epstein 1/27
Top-40 Dynasty First Basemen for 2023 $
by Jesse Roche 1/27
more chevron_rightchevron_right
View article on legacy site.
You need to be logged in to comment. Login or Subscribe
Short Relief Archives
Fantasy Rankings
SSDA
Archive / PECOTA Week
Hitter Leaderboard
Pitcher Leaderboard
Team Leaderboard
© 1996-2023 DIY Baseball LLC

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Most Amazing Aztec Pyramids near Mexico City & Cancun, Mexico
Once home to some of the largest and most powerful ancient civilizations, Mexico has a plethora of captivating pyramids, each provide visitors a distinct glimpse into this regions rich past. While every ancient site site offers its own appeal, we've narrowed down a list of eight pyramids every traveler should try to see.
Zona Arqueológica de Tulum: Tulum Beach Ruins
Where: Tulum, Quitana Roo, Mexico
The Tulum Archaeological Site features Mayan ruins perched on the edge of a sea cliff. The Zona Arqueológica de Tulum offers close access to the Cancun pyramids. After exploring these world re-owned ruins, you can visit Xplor, the newest eco theme park in the Mayan Riviera and zipline directly into a cenote (underground water cavern). After, cruise over to the beaches of Tulum, aptly named the best beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. Tulum's stretch of coastline consists of fancy resorts, vegan restaurants, health spas, yoga studios. Outdoor opportunities include scuba diving, snorkeling, kite surfing, mangrove tours, and swimming in cenotes.
Ciudad Prehispánica de Teotihuacán: Pyramid of the Sun
Where: San Juan Teotihuacán, State of Mexico, Mexico
Ciudad Prehispánica de Teotihuacán is home to the most famous Mexico City pyramids. Discover the awe-inspiring Aztec pyramids at Teotihuacan, located 30 miles outside of Mexico City. Teotihuacán has two famous pyramids known as the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon. The two gigantic pyramids dominate the landscape. Check out the most known Aztec site in Mexico. A trip to Mexico would not be complete without visiting world-renowned Teotihuacán and climbing the Pyramid of the Sun.
Chichén Itzá: The Castle
Where: Tinum, Yucatan, Mexico
By far the most well known ancient Mayan ruins and Mexico pyramids, Chichen Itza is a popular day trip for travelers staying in Cancun and a well preserved ancient city. The main highlight of Chichén Itzá is the famous El Castillo pyramid, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The well preserved ancient city has other jaw-dropping structures such as the El Caracol observatory and the Temple of the Warriors. Historically, a major urban center of lowland Maya culture, Chitzen Itza houses numerous monuments of world importance and fame. As a center of historical significance since 1000 AD, Chichen Itza is home to the well-known monuments like the Great Ball Court, the Temple de Los Guerreros, and the Ossario pyramid. It is also the site of a unique natural sinkhole called the Sacred Cenote, which was used as a human sacrifice site. A large quantity of priceless archeological artifacts and human remains have been unearthed at Chichén Itzá. The stone-stepped pyramid of El Castillo lives up to its world fame. The grand structure of El Castillo was dedicated as a place of worship to the Maya feathered serpent god Kukulkan.
Zona Arqueológica Palenque: The Temple of Inscriptions
Where: Adolfo López Mateos, Chiapas, Mexico
The Temple of Inscriptions is the largest stepped-pyramid at Palenque and resting place of Lord Pakal. This Mexico pyramid has built as a funerary monument of an important Mayan leader. The Temple of Inscriptions records approximately 180 years of the ancient city's history. This famed archaeological site is located a nine hour drive from Cancun and a great day trip to add to your Mexico Tour.
Zona Arqueológica de Cholula:The Great Pyramid of Cholula
Where: San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico
The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl, is part of a huge network of pyramids near Mexico City. The Zona Arqueológica de Cholula is around two hours away from Mexico City. Located in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico, The Great Pyramid of Cholula is the largest archaeological site of a pyramid in Central America and the largest pyramid known to exist in the world today.
El Tajín – Veracruz: Pyramid of Nichos
Where: El Tajin, Veracruz, Mexico
El Tajin was one of the most important ancient cities of Mesoamerica. The ancient city flourished from 600 – 1200 AD, inhabited by people from diverse parts of Mexico. The impressive Aztec pyramids and monuments of El Tajin include the Pyramid of the Niches, Building 5 (also a pyramid) and other pyramid-shaped temples. El Tajin is around four hours away from Mexico City, located near the beach town and adventure hub of Veracruz.
Calakmul: Structure II
Where: Campeche, Mexico
Calakmul was one of the largest and most powerful ancient cities uncovered in the Mayan lowlands. Calakmul was a major Mayan power hub within the Yucatán Peninsula of southern Mexico. Structure II is a district landmark of the famous Calakmul pyramids in Mexico. This colossal ruin stands at more than 148 ft in height, making it one of the tallest of the Mayan pyramids in Mexico.
Cobá: Nohoch Mul Pyramid
Where: Monte Carmelo, Quintana Roo, Mexico
The ancient Mayan city of Coba built around two lagoons is driving distance from Cancun. The adventurous and hidden Coba ruins encompass gorgeous jungle scenery and climbable temples. Bikes are available for rent so visitors can explore the large ancient city with ease. The renowned Coba ruins are the site of the largest network of stone causeways and roads in the ancient Mayan world. The Coba structures show influences from ancient Teotihuacan architecture, evidence that inhabitants had contact with Central Mexico. Steep steps lead up to the top of the Nohoch Mul pyramid, which reaches over one hundred and thirty feet tall. The Nohoch Mul Pyramid is the tallest Mayan pyramid on the Yucatan Peninsula. Coba's Ancient Nohoch Mul Pyramid is open to the public if visitors wish to climb the one hundred and thirty steps. The pyramid in Mexico is a popular tourist destination, but the site is not overrun with tourists, so visitors experience the untouched feel of the ancient Mayan world.
Ek Balam: The Tower
Where: Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico
Ek Balam is composed of several temples, two palaces and the large El Torre pyramid which is located in the center of the ancient site. Nestled in the jungles of the Yucatan state, these climbable structures are about two hours west of Cancun. The Ek Balam site has several large structures including the tall main pyramid of El Torre, adorned with beautifully preserved carvings. These Cancun pyramids are a great way to experience ancient Mayan culture without the crowds.
Edzna: Great Pyramid of Edzna
The style and features of Edzná make it an ancient city that tourists will soon wish they visited before it becomes world-famous. These majestic Mayan ruins are around five hours driving distance from Cancun. Edzna is best-known for its Great Pyramid of Edzna, the five-level structure that distinctly combines a pyramid with a palace. The Great Plaza and the ball court encompass significant and photogenic sites within the ruins. Due to the solitude of this hidden gem, exploring the Edzna ruins feels comparable to Hiram Bingman searching for the lost Inca pyramids of Machu Picchu in South America.
It is clear that Mexico has an abundance of historically and culturally prevalent pyramids to visit. Every site has its own unique offerings for visitors, which can feel overwhelming feel overwhelming when trying to determine which ones are "must-sees" on your next adventure. Luckily, we're here to help to help. Here at Global Basecamps, we specialize in creating custom trips that meet all your travel goals. Get in touch and we'll start planning your Mexico tour today!


text:
President Jeffrey Senese
Home Posts Tagged "President Jeffrey Senese"
Removing Barriers to Learning
By Marie Cirelli Thornsberry November 2021
A new partnership provides learners in Latin America with the opportunity to earn degrees in Spanish from Saint Leo University.
While the doors to most colleges and universities stand open and ready to welcome students, the reality is the paths to these doorways can be filled with obstacles. Lack of time, strained financial resources, complicated admissions processes, and geographical distance are just some of the reasons would-be students cite for not pursuing their college dreams.
These obstacles are known to our nation's colleges and universities, and many have been taking steps to address them.
Saint Leo University is among these institutions, and as part of its efforts to make sweeping changes to improve access, last fall the university announced a bold, new endeavor that only a few American universities have pursued. This spring, Saint Leo University began delivering its online degree programs, employing Spanish for students living in Latin America.
Called Saint Leo University World Campus, the program offers fully immersive degree programs delivered in Spanish, taught by faculty who are native Spanish speakers, many of whom live and work in Latin America. The student experience—from the website and admissions process to the university's online coursework—has been translated and localized to provide a quality learning experience in the student's native language.
"Our World Campus essentially removes language and location as barriers to learning," said Saint Leo University President Jeffrey Senese. "From its beginnings, the university has been on the forefront of making college accessible with the launch of the Center for Online Learning, education centers, and programs for military servicemembers. This new endeavor is yet another way that we will continue to deliver on our mission."
Saint Leo was able to launch into this new space quickly with the help of global education services partner AVENU Learning, which is responsible for overseeing the operations and administration of the World Campus in partnership with Saint Leo University senior leadership.
The program includes bachelor's degrees in business administration, accounting, human resource management, contemporary studies, psychology, computer information systems, cybersecurity, and health care administration. Master's degrees in business administration and cybersecurity are also available.
Darlyne Nava, Curaçao in Venezuela, pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology
The first day for the university's World Campus classes began on March 8, and Darlyne Nava, from Curaçao in Venezuela, was among the first group of students. After putting her dreams on hold for five years, she is pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology.
"But today, I can thank God and Saint Leo University for opening their doors to me, as well as to other foreigners around the world who, due to several circumstances, have not been able to advance in our studies," Nava said.
Nava is interested in the study of psychology because it will provide her with an opportunity to help others.
"Apart from developing my career, one of my goals and hopes is to be able to open a foundation to help families, children, youth, and seniors who need to reconnect with society," Nava said.
Iliandris José Alejandra Oviedo Manzo, Bogotá, Colombia, pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology
Iliandris José Alejandra Oviedo Manzo, a native Venezuelan who has been living in Bogotá, Colombia, for the past four years, joined Nava in the psychology program. She, too, is interested in the study of psychology because it will allow her to help others overcome obstacles in their lives. She sees many benefits for pursuing this degree at Saint Leo.
"I also very much liked that my diploma could be validated under The Hague Convention," Oviedo Manzo said. "That seems fantastic to me since I can practice my profession in other countries."
Dr. Andrée Bojalil is one of the many instructors who make up the World Campus faculty. An anthropologist with a specialty in archaeology, Bojalil is teaching courses in history, arts, and ethics. For Bojalil, working with Saint Leo University is a great chance to bring Latin America and North America closer together. She is excited for both cultures to locate a place for dialogue and interaction.
"Education is the perfect place to talk, complement, and engage in a greater future for our continent," Bojalil said. "We are all part of the same universe, but we speak different languages which can be translated and complemented through human knowledge."
As of March, nearly 300 students from Latin America enrolled in the World Campus program. At the end the Spring Semester, Saint Leo was able to expand the reach of World Campus to include students in India.
Learn More about World Campus
To learn more about Saint Leo University World Campus, visit
www.saintleo.edu/world-campus. Admissions questions can be directed to estudiantes@worldcampus.saintleo.edu.
By Marie Cirelli Thornsberry
President's Letter: Love of Learning
By Jeffrey D. Senese November 2021
One of the things I have enjoyed the most about being the father of two is the opportunity to see my children learn and grow over the years. I can remember the excitement on their faces when they first learned to walk, play soccer, and start reading. As they grew older, I marveled at how they took initiative in cultivating their own unique talents and abilities. From their time as infants, to their teenage years and every day as young adults, learning happened quickly and often. It was a central part of their lives.
There is something special about the way in which children learn that I think is important for us to hold on to as a society. Children possess an innate joy and love of learning and are not afraid to pursue an interest that excites them. Yes, they may face challenges on their journey and get discouraged. But when they fall down, they also get right back up, sometimes with a little help and encouragement from a loving parent.
At Saint Leo University, we have an insatiable love of learning, and we want our students to cultivate this love, too, for its many benefits. A relentless passion for learning leads to a richer and more fulfilling life with greater opportunities. We become more well-rounded individuals when we have an understanding of our history, our government, and theoretical principles whose applications have led to scientific and medical discoveries. We grow when we explore new ways of doing things or acquire new skills.
Our fall issue of Spirit Magazine delves into a few of the many examples of Saint Leo University faculty, students, and alumni who share a love of learning and express their enthusiasm in laudable ways. You'll read about several Saint Leo alumni who have earned top honors for their work in education, as well as learn about a new partnership that is helping the university educate more people.
I hope these stories serve as inspiration for you to continue to make learning an integral part of your life. Some say that as we grow older, there is less we need to learn. I tend to disagree. I think as we progress through life, our responsibility for learning expands. The challenge lies in making it a priority in one's life.
Peace and may God bless.
Jeffrey D. Senese, Ph.D.
By Jeffrey D. Senese
Saint Leo Announces Merger with Marymount California University
By University Brand Marketing & Communications November 2021
On July 29, Saint Leo University signed an agreement to merge with Marymount California University, following a vote from the university's board of trustees.
Pending regulatory and accreditation approvals, this agreement will unite the two Catholic, values-based institutions together under the Saint Leo University name, helping to provide students everywhere with a quality education. Marymount California University is in Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, nearly 2,500 miles from University Campus.
"There is value that comes from two universities working together to create something powerful for our students," University President Jeffrey Senese said. "Working with Marymount, Saint Leo University looks forward to making an even more meaningful impact on Catholic higher education from coast to coast."
This first merger for Saint Leo is expected to offer many benefits for both institutions, providing students with more degree program options and internship opportunities, around-the-clock support for students studying online, and more university location options to consider attending, among other benefits.
Senese said Marymount California and the area surrounding it are a good fit for Saint Leo, as it serves first-generation college students, Catholics, Hispanics, and military students.
The university is in the process of gaining regulatory approvals to move forward with merging Marymount into Saint Leo as one institution. While the two institutions work to develop these plans, an immediate next step will be to work to allow new students at Marymount an immediate opportunity to consider additional degree programs.
As two universities rooted in the Catholic tradition, focused on the future for students, this newly unified community will offer an innovative, values-based learning environment inspired by individuals in pursuit of a greater purpose.
About This Issue
President's Letter: Trailblazers
By Jeffrey D. Senese October 2020
Some of you may know that I love reading books that broaden my outlook. On many occasions, a well-written book, read in the right moment, has rewarded me with clarity on issues that I have been grappling with in life. Autobiographies and biographies are among the books I find fascinating. There is something to be learned from the lives of the waymakers and trailblazers in our world.
For example, in reading about the life of the late Apple CEO Steve Jobs, we find out that his path to innovate was at times slowed by uphill battles. While many celebrate Jobs for launch of the iMac, iPod, and iPhone, his struggles to bring the famous products to market are often overlooked. Jobs described his return to Apple in 1997 as one of the most difficult periods in his life. Launching a new vision for the company required a meticulous attention to detail and many difficult conversations.
Even in the case of Catholic missionary Mother Teresa, who was able to help thousands of impoverished individuals through her nonprofit organization, Missionaries of Charity, there were struggles. At the height of her charity's success, she faced harsh criticism in the media for the methods she employed to run the organization.
While trailblazers like Jobs and Mother Teresa are a special kind who come around only every so often, there are countless individuals who live life in the same spirit. They are the everyday people who fight against injustice in their communities, take action in times when others sit by, and pursue ideas that many may fail to discern are worthy of an investment.
In this issue of Spirit Magazine, we take a look at the trailblazing initiatives and people who are part of the Saint Leo University community—from the university's new Center for Alternative Pathway Programs to an alumna who is advocating for change on a national stage.
I hope you set aside some time and click through the pages of this digital magazine as you would crack open a biography. By reading these stories, I am sure you'll find engaging content that will help you learn, feel inspired, and offer new insights for your life.
President's Letter: Investing in Ideas
By Jeffrey D. Senese May 2020
Under these historic circumstances, I have found that time, and how we spend it, is even more valuable. There is something to be learned from having to go without the same routines and practices, which we once considered simple pleasures. It reminds us that each day is significant. Indeed, when we return to the next normal, I hope to redouble my efforts to connect and engage the community.
During convocation, I like to share a similar message with our students. I encourage students to use every minute of their time at the university to learn as much as they can and not let it slip away with regrets. To illustrate this point, I started a new tradition where I assign each graduating class a wristwatch. I hold up the watch at the convocation ceremony and tell our students to make the most of the opportunity before them. I tell them, "your time at Saint Leo University starts today."
Just like the passing minutes on the clock, I think that so much of life can easily tick by if we are not careful. If we do not purposefully make the most of the time we have, then before we know it, we will be left with only the ideas of things we had hoped to do.
Jesus told a parable to illustrate this very point recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. It is a story about a master who gave away bags of talent (or gold) to three men. Two of the three men were able to double their gifts, but the third man, who only received one bag, hid his gift for safekeeping. In the end, the master was not pleased by his actions.
Life is meant for living. We need to use our talents, time, and treasures to our fullest abilities to create and to make the world better than we found it. To paraphrase one of my favorite authors, Henry David Thoreau, the price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it.
This newly designed issue of Spirit Magazine, which was carefully developed with you in mind, is dedicated to the theme of making investments in what matters most to you—from ideas, to passions, people, and careers. As you click through the stories, I hope you are able to reflect on where you want to make investments in your life. And maybe you will gain insights on how to achieve them, too. Our goal with the magazine is to continue to provide inspiration and encouragement for living a life with purpose, guided by Saint Leo University's core values.
Wishing you much strength and courage to pursue the worthy investments in your life and the time to bring them to fruition.
Peace and may God bless,
Alumnus and Philanthropist Appointed U.S. Ambassador
Saint Leo alumnus, former board chair, and philanthropist Donald R. Tapia '05 '07 was sworn in as U.S. ambassador to Jamaica in August after being confirmed by a Senate vote in July.
As ambassador, he will represent the president in an official capacity and work on efforts to protect and promote national interests and maintain diplomacy.
"This is a remarkable opportunity that will have national and international impact," said Saint Leo University President Jeffrey Senese. "I am incredibly excited for Don and the great work that he will do to serve our country in this position."
Tapia was the chairman and CEO of Essco Group Management, which grew to become the largest Hispanic-owned business in Arizona. In 2010, he retired from the company to devote his time to philanthropy.
It was nearly 17 years ago that Tapia made the decision to pursue a college degree after being inspired by his grandchildren. In just 32 months, he completed his undergraduate degree in business administration from Saint Leo's Center for Online Learning, while at the same time managing his multimillion dollar company in Chandler, AZ.
Tapia was deeply impressed when he visited Saint Leo's main campus for the first time in 2005 to attend his commencement ceremony, and his relationship with Saint Leo strengthened. He joined the board of trustees in 2006, and earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Saint Leo, also online, in 2007. In 2011, he was named chair of Saint Leo's Board of Trustees.
His generous gift of $4 million to Saint Leo was announced in 2010 and is the largest donation in the university's history to date. The gift supported the construction of what today is the Tapia College of Business building.
In 2014, the university awarded Tapia with the degree Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, for his dedication to the university and for his great vision and sound advice.
Gala raises $550,000 for student scholarships
As part of the activities to celebrate the inauguration of the university's 10th president, Saint Leo University officially kicked off a new tradition in giving with a gala that raised more than $550,000 for student scholarships.
The event brought together business and community leaders, past and present Saint Leo board members, faculty, staff, and students at The Orlo Club in the historic Spafford House in Tampa, FL. Saint Leo has never held a philanthropic gala of this scale in its history.
During the gala, President Jeffrey Senese and wife, Alicia, surprised all attendees when they announced that they decided to create an endowed scholarship at the university by making a personal gift of $350,000. President Senese and Mrs. Senese's gift is unprecedented at Saint Leo. No other president in the university's history has made a gift of this size.
After achieving great success, the scholarship gala will be established as an annual fundraising event, raising hundreds of thousands of dollars to continue the university's mission and educate students for years to come.
View the inauguration ceremony video and photos at saintleo.edu/inauguration and look to the spring issue of Spirit magazine for complete coverage on the inauguration.
Saint Leo Supports Students in Need
In December, President Jeffrey Senese represented the university at the Gold Shield Foundation's annual meeting and announced that Saint Leo University will offer a full scholarship to one student per year through its work. The Gold Shield Foundation provides financial assistance and helps ensure a college education or vocational training for the spouse and dependent children of Florida law enforcement officers and firefighters of Hillsborough, Pinellas, Citrus, Hernando, Pasco, Polk, and Marion counties killed in the line of duty.
On Scene with President Senese
By University Brand Marketing & Communications October 2018
In May, Dr. Jeffrey D. Senese delivered a welcome address at the Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce's "Facing the Chamber" breakfast where Tampa Mayor Bob Buckhorn was the keynote speaker. As part of his comments, Senese showcased the men's lacrosse NCAA Division II runners-up trophy.


EID's Cross-Connection Control and Prevention of Backflow Program was created in accordance with federal and state regulations to protect our public drinking water supply from contamination through sources existing downstream of EID's drinking water meter.
Existing onsite plumbing arrangements or certain water related activities can contribute to creating an actual or potentially hazardous situation for EID's public water system and in most cases unknowingly to the user. Due to the commonality of complex onsite plumbing systems and lack of knowledge of cross-connection hazards associated with typical water use, EID has chosen to focus backflow protection at EID's water meter to completely isolate customer's private system from our public water supply. Once an onsite hazard is identified EID requires the customer to install an EID approved backflow prevention assembly at EID's water meter.
A Backflow Prevention Assembly, or BPA, is a check valve that is designed to allow water flow in one direction. Once a BPA has been installed and approved, EID staff conducts all state-required initial testing, annual testing, and retesting of the backflow prevention assemblies. EID also maintains and replaces all readily serviceable internal components to ensure each BPA meets annual testing requirements. Because EID provides these services, customers do not have to hire their own certified tester to test and maintain their own BPA. These services are provided through a fee based on the size of the BPA and is included on the bi-monthly water service bill.
A cross-connection is a point in a plumbing system where the drinking water supply is or can be readily connected to a non-drinking water source or other contaminant.
Most customers are familiar with the above ground Reduced Pressure Principle BPA which are usually located near commercial buildings. This type of BPA is designed to maintain a reduced pressure zone between two internal check valves for an added level of protection. This reduced zone also includes a vent to allow water to exit the system in the event backflow occurs. This component is sensitive to distribution mainline pressure fluctuation and can open from time to time allowing water to leak from the bottom of the device.
Backflow prevention assemblies exposed to freezing temperatures should be protected from freeze damage. There are many commercially available insulating products specifically designed for protecting backflow preventions assemblies. Whichever option you choose it must allow reasonable access for annual testing and maintenance by EID staff.
Certain types of BPAs are required to be installed above ground making them vulnerable to theft or vandalism. Due to the scrap value of bronze, BPAs have increasingly become a target for theft. We recommend the owner take steps to help prevent loss or damage of your BPA. The use of a commercially available lockable security enclosure is one way minimize theft. The use of any enclosure must meet EID's requirements for accessibility for testing and maintenance and provide adequate drainage. Another option is to spray paint the BPA. This will greatly decrease the recycled value of bronze and be less attractive to thieves. Coatings like tar can prevent the BPA from being properly tested and/or maintained and should not be used.
Most properties located within EID's recycled water service area receive recycled water service for front and backyard irrigation purposes. These properties are considered dual-plumbed because they are served by two separate water systems, a drinking water service and a recycled water service. Each property using recycled water is required to have a backflow prevention assembly installed at the drinking water meter to prevent recycled water from entering the public drinking water system through backflow.


text:
Retail Mixed Use
Downtowns and Districts
Parks / Cultural / Civic
Housing / Senior Living
Campus / Academic / Office
Mahan Rykiel Associates Announces New Leadership Team
Baltimore, News
Firm Reorganizes to Maximize Impact in a Changing World
As Baltimore landscape architecture and urban design firm Mahan Rykiel Associates (MRA) celebrates its 35th year, it aims to increase its impact in an evolving industry and rapidly changing world. Over the last decade, the firm has worked to redefine what it means to practice landscape architecture. It has embraced the need for landscape architects to serve not only as designers of cities, parks, and places to live, work, and play but also as designers of collaborative processes and strategic partnerships. In this spirit of partnership, the firm is excited to announce new principals who join Scott Rykiel, Cathy Snellinger, Tom McGilloway, and Ken Schmidt. Together, they establish a new leadership structure that builds upon MRA's long tradition of design excellence and reinforces its transformation into an industry thought leader, tackling issues of community identity, economic development, and ecological stewardship.
(L-R: Isaac Hametz, Mark Pelusi, Jingpeng Gu, Matt Renauld )
Jingpeng Gu Announced as President and Co-Design Director
Since joining Mahan Rykiel in 2003 Jingpeng Gu has set a new standard for design excellence in a broad range of project sectors including housing, hospitality, mixed use, parks, urban design and streetscape, and corporate landscape design.
With dual degrees in architecture and landscape architecture, Jingpeng brings a nuanced perspective to landscape architecture that celebrates the relationship between buildings and their landscapes. Jingpeng believes that landscape architecture is not only a way of resolving spatial challenges, but also a way of creating relationships between people and nature, and adding value to the built environment. Her passion is crafting spaces that are sustainable, functional, beautiful, and inspiring; landscapes that can live and breathe with people and be a part of their lives.
Over the course of 15 years at Mahan Rykiel Associates, Jingpeng has delivered dynamic, thoughtful, and award-winning projects. These projects are assets to our clients, and their communities, and serve as enduring places for people to celebrate their unique natural environments and rich cultural heritage.
Outgoing President Richard Jones comments:
"As my career heads onto a new path, MRA, too, has leaped toward a new and exciting future. I've worked side by side for over a decade with Jingpeng, and her work has been a constant source of inspiration. She is a strong leader and will transition seamlessly. As president of the firm, she will bring a wealth of experience to accomplish all of these aspirations and much more."
Matt Renauld Announced as Principal and Co-Design Director
Matt Renauld will become Co- Design Director. In this new role, Matt will work closely with Studio Leaders from across the office's market sectors including planning, infrastructure, mixed-use, parks, and campus/higher education to advance design excellence and strategic growth initiatives. Matt has worked on a broad range of project types throughout the United States and internationally that include: mixed-use/retail environments; hotels and resorts; community planning; campus planning; large-scale master planning; urban design and downtown development; and parks and recreation projects. His work has been recognized by the Maryland Chapters of ASLA and APA with numerous awards and merits. Matt's diverse experience has made him a team leader who specializes in generating "big picture" ideas and visions for projects of varying scales and complexity. Matt is a licensed landscape architect with more than 17 years of experience as a designer and project manager.
Mark Pelusi Announced as Principal and Operations Director
Mark Pelusi has over 25 years of experience practicing landscape architecture and urban design and will join Partner/CFO Cathy Snellinger in managing Mahan Rykiel's operations. Mark has managed jobs in a wide range of sectors and on numerous high-profile projects including Frank Gehry's Eisenhower Memorial, North Shore Riverfront Park in Pittsburgh, the National Museum of the United States Army, MGM Grand at National Harbor, McCormick World Headquarters and Judiciary Square in Washington, D.C. His portfolio includes major institutional, corporate, government, and private sector developments showing his ability to lead client driven projects from conceptual design through construction administration.
Isaac Hametz Announced as Principal and Research Director
Isaac Hametz will take on an expanded role in leading Mahan Rykiel's design research portfolio, building knowledge and strategic partnerships to advance innovation in landscape architecture and urban design. In this capacity he will continue to facilitate transdisciplinary collaborations among public, private, and non-profit partners; manage project-based performance specifications; integrate design research methods into office practices; and publish best management practices and firm research findings. Isaac will leverage a decade of experience working closely with clients, colleagues, and collaborators to target design research opportunities that focus on economic development, ecological stewardship, and community identity. In support of Mahan Rykiel and its partners, Isaac draws upon his background in agroecology, landscape systems, community development, and non-profit management.
Mahan Rykiel Associate's Exciting New Chapter
Co-Founder and Vice President Scott Rykiel comments:
"Mahan Rykiel is entering an exciting new chapter. For 35 years, we've been lucky to have had so many dedicated and talented people pushing the boundaries of not only our firm, but also our profession. Cathy, Tom, Ken and I are thrilled to have Jingpeng take the reins along with Matt, Mark, and Isaac and thank Richard for his leadership, vision and his impassioned work in helping build the future of MRA."
Founded in 1983, Mahan Rykiel Associates is a 36 person landscape architecture, urban design, and planning firm located in Baltimore, Maryland. The firm works across scales to imagine and realize projects that enrich the human condition and support vibrant natural systems. Research and discovery guide project development that range from public parks, civic plazas, state infrastructure, downtown and neighborhood plans, academic institutions, corporate campuses, mixed-use housing, private residences, healthcare facilities, hotels, and commercial centers.
Eager Park, "Baltimore's Highline"
Bay Journal – Article: MD Port Administration gives $500,000 to revive community waterfront
Maryland Port Administration Invests $500K to Advance Innovation in Coastal Resiliency
MRA Presenting at ASLA SAN2019
Mahan Rykiel Strengthens
Mahan Rykiel Associates' philosophy centers on the core pursuit of design – to construct meaning and build relationships in the world. The firm seeks to realize this in every project as it articulates ideas in matter through design. This act is born and reborn at every site, with every client and every collaborator. Research, dialogue, and discovery enable the real to be shaped by imagination – giving form to the invisible and substance to the intangible.
3300 Clipper Mill Road, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21211 +1.410.235.6001


Howdy, I'm Tyler Gabriel. I'm from a laissez-faire family of art historians, physicists, social workers, botanists, civil servants, and more. After a few false starts and misadventures, I found my way to product design, a discipline that incorporates so much of what I love.
I'm interested in people, at both micro and macro levels, observing and understanding the context in which they live, and imagining how trends might manifest in their lives. I push the status quo by conceptualizing ideas that leverage both cultural and infrastructural drivers of behavior.
I believe the best design empowers people to be better. I'm excited to work with diverse, passionate people on projects that accomplish just that.


We will be open during our regular hours today, Monday, 4/22/19.
Restore Integrative Wellness Center (Restore) is a medical marijuana dispensary with locations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, with a third location coming soon to Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Restore is committed to dispensing medical marijuana in the most responsible and compassionate means possible.
We strive to be the industry leader in servicing and educating our patients, caregivers, and the community at large.
Click here to learn more about Restore.
To our valued patients: Due to recent clarifications by the Department of Health, only certified patients and caregivers with valid medical marijuana cards will be allowed to enter the facility. Visitors will no longer be granted access. A minor/child may accompany a patient/caregiver into the dispensary. The minor will not be considered a visitor and does not need to obtain a visitor badge. Serving our patients and maintaining their well-being remains our primary mission, and we apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. Thank you for your cooperation.
SPECIAL PRICING NOW AVAILABLE. 20% OFF FOR VETERANS AND 15% OFF FOR SENIOR CITIZENS (60+). SNAP, SSI, SSDI 15%. VISIT OUR MENU PAGE FOR MORE DETAILS. DISCOUNTS CANNOT BE COMBINED.
Check out 360 tours of our Elkins Park and Fishtown locations!
New discounts are now available. Please check our menu pages for details.
We are excited to announce that we have been awarded a second medical marijuana dispensary license! Our third location will open in Doylestown, in the Summer of 2019.
Visit and 'like' our Facebook page so you can stay up to date on important happenings at Restore and marijuana news in Pennsylvania!
CLICK EACH ICON TO VIEW THE ARTICLE/VIDEO!
PAY WITH YOUR DEBIT CARD USING CANPAY DEBIT CHECKOUT!
CanPay is an app that allows medical marijuana patients to make debit purchases in Restore with no convenience fees.
It is easy to use and set up, and you won't have to remember to bring cash every visit.
Visit this link to start the CanPay Debit account application.
Verify the test deposit/withdrawal to your bank account by clicking here.
Click here to download the CanPay app on your phone.
Visit Restore with the CanPay app on your phone for easy checkouts!
Have proof of Pennsylvania residency in the form of a Pennsylvania driver's license.
Have one of the 21 qualifying conditions.
Register in the Patient and Caregivers Registry.
Be issued a patient certification by an approved practitioner.
Click the button below to start the patient registration process!
Please note, to visit Restore you must have your Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana ID card. Any and all guests must also present a valid card before they will be admitted into the dispensary.
DO I QUALIFY FOR A CARD?
You must have one of the 21 serious medical conditions to qualify for a medical marijuana card in Pennsylvania. If you have one of the conditions, your doctor (who must be registered with the Department of Health) will provide you with a recommendation and submit a patient certification form.
After your doctor has submitted your certification form, you will return to the Patient and Caregiver Register to complete your application. You will then pay a $50 fee to receive your official ID card.
Click on the button for a complete list of conditions to see if you will qualify for a medical marijuana card!
Studies have shown that medical marijuana may help patients who suffer from certain serious medical conditions by relieving pain and improving quality of life. Pennsylvania residents with serious medical conditions may receive medical marijuana as a treatment in the following forms: pill, oil, topical forms, tincture, and liquid.
THC is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in medical marijuana. THC activates a receptor in your brain that responds to pain. CBD is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that may be used to reduce pain and inflammation. To learn more about the uses, benefits, and effects of medical marijuana, visit our Marijuana Classroom.
HOW CAN MARIJUANA HELP ME?
HOW DO I BECOME A CERTIFIED PATIENT?


text:
The Young and the Restless Spoilers: Faith Is In Danger – Sharon Finds Help To Save Her
Jack Osbourne Debuts Daughter Pearl
Jack Osbourne reveals his two-week-old daughter with fiance Lisa Stelly on the cover of Britain's HELLO! magazine. In the photo Jack's mother Sharon holds Pearl while he and Stelly pose alongside.
In the interview the 25-year-old son of music legend Ozzy Osbourne tells that he instantly fell in love with with his newborn daughter.
"People say when you have a kid it's like instant love, but unless you've experienced it, it's impossible to comprehend. The moment I saw her I felt more love than I'd ever felt for anything. It was the weirdest, most overwhelming thing."
However, he admits it took him a while to get his head around the news he was going to be a father. He and Stelly had only been together for three months when she discovered she was pregnant.
"I think I responded with 'That's interesting'," he recalls of the moment Lisa broke it to him. "What do you say? If we'd been trying for two years, of course you'd be like 'Awesome!' But we met in May and found out in August."
"I told Lisa, 'You need to give me a week to really take this in'. I had that time to get my head around the whole situation," he added.
With his parents out of town Jack sought the advice of his former nanny, Melinda.
"I just said, 'S*** What do I do? She talked me off the ledge," he reveals.
He and Lisa are now planning a small wedding later this year.
"It's incredible to see Jack holding his baby girl, walking around so confidently," says first time grandmother Sharon, 59. "He's very nurturing and he and Lisa are so good together."
Once Upon a Time Season 1 Episode 21 'An Apple Red as Blood' Live Recap
Molly Sims' Holds Baby Shower
Andy Osbourne
Jack Osbourne & Family Go to the Farmer's Market
Justin Timberlake Shares Snapshot of Newborn Son Silas
Meet Jaime King's Son James Knight
Beau Kyle Dykstra
Jamie-Lynn Sigler & Cutter Dykstra Debut Son Beau


Taxi drivers and micro-merchants in the Chennai area of India will soon get a serious upgrade when 7,500 PosMate Smart chip and PIN mPOS devices are made available to them via the Indian Overseas Bank (IOB).
This is the first time that mPOS solutions will be offered to merchants of this type in Chennai.
The project is the brainchild of payments innovators Bijlipay, which opted to partner with mPOS device makers Spire Payments to help it roll out its low cost card acceptance platform. The third player in this partnership is Wirecard, which has developed an Android smartphone app that can pass transaction payment information securely to from the point of sale device to its own payment processing platform before linking to the IOB's acquiring infrastructure.
IOB, which has actively sought to adopt more innovative technologies, has seen its business more than double in the past four years. It now has over 3,000 domestic branches, giving widespread reach to the Bijlipay scheme.


ARK: Survival Evolved, Battlefield 4 & Battlefield Bad Company 2, Counter-Strike: Source & Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Day of Defeat Source, Garry's Mod, Minecraft, Team Fortress 2, and TeamSpeak 3.
You can view our full list of official eGO servers on GameTracker.
Have a suggestion for a game we should be involved in? Submit a thread in our Drop Box forum for our Leadership team to review.


text:
In der Meesterklasse 2011/12 wurde die 89. niederländische Mannschaftsmeisterschaft im Schach ausgespielt. Niederländischer Mannschaftsmeister wurde die Schaakvereniging Voerendaal.

Zu den gemeldeten Mannschaftskader siehe Mannschaftskader der Meesterklasse 2011/12.

Spieltermine

Die Wettkämpfe wurden ausgetragen am 17. September, 29. Oktober, 26. November, 17. Dezember 2011, 7. Januar, 11. Februar, 10. und 31. März, und 22. April 2012.

Saisonverlauf
Die Schaakvereniging Voerendaal verlor nur einen Wettkampf und wurde überlegen niederländischer Meister. Aus der Klasse 1 waren De Stukkenjagers Tilburg und die Bussums Schaakgenootschap aufgestiegen. Beide Aufsteiger erreichten den Klassenerhalt, während die Leidsch Schaakgenootschap und der Titelverteidiger Hilversums Schaakgenootschap abstiegen.

Abschlusstabelle

Entscheidungen

Kreuztabelle

Die Meistermannschaft

Weblinks
 Saisonübersicht beim Koninklijke Nederlandse Schaakbond (niederländisch)
 Saisonübersicht auf schaaksite.nl (niederländisch)

Meesterklasse
Sportveranstaltung in den Niederlanden
Schachveranstaltung 2011
Schachveranstaltung 2012


Actor Salman Khan on Monday refuted rumours that he is in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's next project, but he is open to the idea of working with the filmmaker again.
The actor has collaborated with Bhansali in the past in successful films like 'Khamoshi: The Musical' and 'Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'.
Currently, Salman is busy promoting his Eid release 'Tubelight'.


The post Georgian Cucumber Tomato Onion Salad with Walnut Dressing appeared first on Venturists.
The post Things To Do in Marrakech appeared first on Venturists.
The post Where to Get The Best Cebu Lechon: 3 Local Restaurants Not to Miss appeared first on Truly Traveled.
The post Getting a Local's Perspective in Venice appeared first on Venturists.
The post Playa Del Carmen Cooking School appeared first on Venturists.
The post Vietnamese's Coffee – The Charm of little Hanoi appeared first on Vietnam Travel & Cruise.
The post Modena, Italy – Fast Cars and Slow Food appeared first on Venturists.
The post Vietnam Travel Guides appeared first on Vietnam Travel & Cruise.
The post The Best of Georgian Cuisine appeared first on Venturists.
The post The Art of Wine Split Croatia Food Tour appeared first on Venturists.
The post Cochinita Pibil – Yucatan Slow Cooked Pork appeared first on Venturists.
The post Cooking Classes and Food Tours Around The World appeared first on Venturists.
The post Water Puppetry – Vietnamese Soul In Each Play appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
A gluten free guide to Vietnam, which includes foods that are safe, foods to avoid, & a detailed translation card in Vietnamese written by a celiac.
The post Barbecue Chicken with Pineapple and Chipotle Sauce appeared first on Venturists.
The post Cheese Bread and Dumplings! Making Khachapuri and Khinkali in Tbilisi appeared first on Venturists.
Is This the Best Pho in Hanoi?
The search for Vietnam's best pho leads to one back-alley street bowl in Hanoi that promises noodle-soup nirvana.
The post 5 Finnish Delicacies You Must Try If You Visit Finland appeared first on Venturists.
The post Food of Puglia, Italy with Cooking Experience in Lecce appeared first on Venturists.
The post Green and Red Chicken Enchiladas appeared first on Venturists.
The post Croatian Food: Things to Eat and Drink in Croatia appeared first on Venturists.
There's just something about scurrying your way through an intersection swarmed with hundreds of motorbikes to order a bowl from a busy vendor.
The post Ultimate Puglia, Italy Wine Guide appeared first on Venturists.
The post Best Pizza in Playa del Carmen – Don Chendo appeared first on Venturists.
The post Ha Noi ready for Huong Pagoda Festival 2018 appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
Hanoi Street Food - Best Vietnamese Eats!
Pictures of a week of eating street food in Hanoi, Vietnam. Sample things like Vietnamese sticky rice, papaya salad, and famous noodle soups.
How to safely and adventurously eat your way through Hanoi, Vietnam. A handy guide and video explains authentic street food, restaurants and local specialties.
The post Becoming Certified Gelato Experts at the Gelato University appeared first on Venturists.
The post Guanajuato, Mexico Street Food Tour appeared first on Venturists.
The post Visa guidelines appeared first on Vietnam Travel & Cruise.
The post HCM City prepares for massive tourism appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post Exploring Parma – A Culinary Road Trip appeared first on Venturists.
The post Bulgarian Meatball Soup – Supa Topcheta appeared first on Venturists.
The post Gambas Al Ajillo (Shrimp in Garlic Sauce) appeared first on Venturists.
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is famously home to some of the most incredible street food in the world.
The post Things to do in Bandung Indonesia appeared first on Venturists.
The post Mini Crustless Quiches with Zucchini and Swiss Cheese appeared first on Venturists.
The post Cultural, sports, tourism week opens in Can Tho appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post 2018 spring calligraphy festival set for February appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post Food culture in Hanoi: How to find the best Vietnamese street food (without being run over by a motorbike) appeared first on Truly Traveled.
The post Linh An Pagoda – Color of Vietnam appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
From Holland America Line's specialty dining to fitness and cooking lessons, duty free shopping, endless entertainment options and a well-mannered and professionally trained crew to help you along the entire way, taking a HAL cruise onboard the MS AMSTERDAM is a memorable experience.
The post Holland America Cruise Bucket List: 15 Fun Activities Onboard the Amsterdam appeared first on Bucket List Journey | Travel + Lifestyle Blog.
The post Beef, Chorizo and Guacamole Sliders appeared first on Venturists.
The post Georgian Spicy Beef Ribs in Ajika Sauce appeared first on Venturists.
The post Tet Food appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post Nguyen Hue Flower Street – a must-see destination during Tet appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post Authentic Hungarian Chicken Paprikash appeared first on Venturists.
The post Ultimate Sangria with Red Wine Rum and Brandy appeared first on Venturists.
The post Things to do in Bologna, Italy appeared first on Venturists.
Places like Hanoi, where street food vendors carry full meals through the streets, it's hard not to try some. My body reacts just like Pavlov's dog, and before you know it there go a few dong!
The post Playa del Carmen Restaurant Recommendations appeared first on Venturists.
The post Finding the World's Best Street Food appeared first on Venturists.
The post Top Things to do in Rome for Foodies appeared first on Venturists.
The post Red Enchilada Chile Sauce appeared first on Venturists.
The post Italian Sausage and Asparagus Risotto appeared first on Venturists.
The post Beef Borscht – Beetroot and Cabbage Soup appeared first on Venturists.
The post Pickled Red Onions with Habanero Peppers appeared first on Venturists.
The post A Day in Split, Croatia: Beyond Diocletian's Palace appeared first on Venturists.
The post Chorizo Cheese and Egg Stuffed Potato appeared first on Venturists.
The post New England Style Seafood Chowder appeared first on Venturists.
The post Chilaquiles with Black Beans and Eggs appeared first on Venturists.
This street food tour of Hanoi took us took us all the way from tame to adventurous sampling of the flavors that have made Vietnam a foodie destination.
The post Fun Things to do in Prague appeared first on Venturists.
The post Slow Cooked Barbacoa Beef Tacos appeared first on Venturists.
The post Chimichurri Sauce appeared first on Venturists.
The post Hot Pot Asian Soup (Shabu-Shabu) appeared first on Venturists.
The post Khinkali – Georgian Beef and Pork Soup Dumplings appeared first on Venturists.
The post Lunar New Year Flower Festival 2018 in Ha Long City appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
In trying to modernise, these cities risk diluting their local flavour.
The post 10 Best Places to Visit in Vietnam appeared first on Vietnam Travel & Cruise.
The traditional bistro, with its hearty fare, is an archetype of Paris dining, but a new wave of chefs is bringing a fresh, modern flair to the classic with the neo-bistro.
The post Top Things to do in Seville Spain for Foodies appeared first on Venturists.
The post Easy Grilled Oysters on the Half Shell appeared first on Venturists.
The post Cherry blossom festival to take place in Ha Noi in March appeared first on Vietnam discovery Travel.
The post Cheese Stuffed Albondigas in Tomato Chipotle Broth appeared first on Venturists.


text:
Arthur Gilbert de Laval Willis (25 August 1893 – 5 April 1979) was an Anglican clergyman and British athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

Early life and education
The son of Rev. William Newcombe Willis, founder of Ascham St Vincent's School, Eastbourne, East Sussex, he was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (BA 1926, MA 1929).

Career
During the First World War he reached the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Navy, He later served with the Tank Corps, holding the rank of lieutenant at the time of his participation in the 1924 Olympics and that of major at the time of his ordination.

When his father retired in 1927, Willis took over Ascham St Vincent's School, running it until 1938, when he closed and sold the school and resumed his military career in light of the situation in Europe that led to the Second World War.

Willis later studied at Ripon Hall in Oxford until 1956, in which year he was ordained a deacon, subsequently ordained a priest in 1957. He died in 1979. He had married in 1917, Ruth R. Davis; they had two sons and a daughter.

References

External links

1893 births
1979 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics
British male high jumpers
Olympic athletes of Great Britain
Place of birth missing


text:
By browsing on our website, you are agreeing to our cookies policy.
Bit of Bliss
Travel Channels
Who's Moved
Grand Hyatt at SFO
Accommodation (Americas)
Hyatt International
Opening of Grand Hyatt at SFO Announced
Hyatt Hotels Corporation and San Francisco International Airport (SFO) announced the opening of Grand Hyatt at SFO, which is now accepting guests.
As the only on-airport hotel at San Francisco International Airport, the USD237 million luxury hotel sits on 4,2 acres and features 351 rooms including 22 suites, well-appointed meeting and event space, two distinct culinary concepts, and an impressive art collection that was curated exclusively for the hotel by the San Francisco Arts Commission.
"We are thrilled to open the doors to Grand Hyatt at SFO and welcome our international guests, SFO visitors and local friends," said Henning Nopper, general manager, Grand Hyatt at SFO. "The completion of this hotel, an iconic addition to our Grand Hyatt brand, is a culmination of many years of hard work and planning by Hyatt, San Francisco International Airport, the great City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco Arts Commission, and many more supporters."
Directly connected to all airport terminals with its own dedicated, newly constructed AirTrain station, Grand Hyatt at SFO serves as a captivating destination within a destination and elevated respite for corporate business travellers as well as leisure guests to bypass the airport bustle.
Hyatt and Small Luxury Hotels of the World Expand Relationship
Hyatt Plans to Expand Global Luxury Portfolio
Great Scotland Yard Opens in London
Park Hyatt Doha Debuts


Radio Contact live broadcasting from Bruxelles, Belgium. Radio Contact broadcast various kind of pop, top40 music. Radio Contact is a one of the most famous online radio station on Belgium. Radio Contact – Feel Good! Radio Contact is a Belgian commercial music radio station created in 1980, broadcasting in French in the French Community of Belgium.


text:
Q: Jog java interpreter to return the console output as string Im trying to make a java interpreter for iphone, however the library which i am using only prints the console output to the NSLog/printf console. I want it to return a std::string which i can convert to NSString and display in a UITextView. Has this been done before? either capture the console log (it needs to be accepted by appstore) or change the source adding a method to return a string with the buffer.

A: C Standard Input and Output Library is you friend.
You should be aware that NSLog output to stderr and printf use stdout. So depending on your needs you can redirect only one or both if u needs all output.
Let's say we will write all the stream into a file (two in our example for stdout and sdterr), then when we are done we close the files, then you can display them simply using the files keep into document directory.
 // get user directory
    NSArray *allPaths       = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDIR  = [allPaths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *pathForLog    = [documentsDIR stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"logFile.txt"];
    NSString *pathForError  = [documentsDIR stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"errorFile.txt"];

 // redirect the stream
   freopen([pathForError cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],"w", stderr); // NSLog
   freopen([pathForLog cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], "w", stdout); // printf

 // your log stuff
   printf("i am a robot\n");
   NSLog(@"And i do bip bipbip biiiip");

 // when you are done, close the stream
    fclose (stdout);
    fclose (stderr);

 // and retrieve your data, as NSString object (or whatever you want)
    NSString* dataLog = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile: pathForLog
                                                  encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding
                                                     error: nil];

    NSString* errorLog = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile: pathForError
                                                   encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding
                                                      error: nil];

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home / home / Elizabeth Hazen's New Poem, "Monarch", Published by Shenandoah Magazine
Elizabeth Hazen's New Poem, "Monarch", Published by Shenandoah Magazine
This page was made in order to redirect to the Shenandoah website HERE where you might read Elizabth Hazen's sublime new poem, "Monarch." Below, is a link to read more about her first poetry collection, Chaos Theories, and lower still on the page is a collection of links to other poems and essays she has written which we host natively on the ASP website.
Shenandoah is a magazine which maintains an important place in the modern American literary landscape. Its unique history involves the likes of Tom Wolfe and even E.E. Cummings. You can read more about Shenandoah HERE.
"Fully embracing what the lyric mode does best, Hazen provides the readers with brief, intense poems that preserve a suspended moment in time, attempting to record the thought processes and emotions of the speaker much like tree rings reveal drought, heat, and age. With astonishing clarity and concision, Hazen explores the mysteries of our realities—which are ultimately beholden to entropy." —Charlotte Pence, Kenyon Review
More on Chaos Theories
More From Elizabeth Hazen
An Interview with Elizabeth Hazen, Baltimore Poet and Baker Award Finalist
Baltimore poet, Elizabeth Hazen's first collection of poems is entitled Chaos Theories. Last week the young poet was announced as a finalists for the prestigious Baker Artist Award in literature. We sat down to talk with her about her experience in Baltimore as an artist and what programs like The Baker Awards mean to artists.
Featured Poetry: "Winter Funeral" by Elizabeth Hazen
Fully embracing what the lyric mode does best, Hazen provides the readers with brief, intense poems that preserve a suspended moment in time, attempting to record the thought processes and emotions of the speaker much like tree rings reveal drought, heat, and age. With astonishing clarity and concision, Hazen explores the mysteries of our realities—which are ultimately beholden to entropy.
Featured Poetry: "Burial at Shanidar" by Elizabeth Hazen
This is no modern tradition, says Elizabeth Hazen. It is not only now that humans ornament their dead with flowers. "See," she says in her rumination on tradition and humanity, Burial at Shanidar, "Even from a distance we dream of gardens where there should be stone." And on Christmas especially, it is so wonderful to curl up with a book of poetry, even to read out-loud to one's family, and bask in the ways we make words, just like the long winter days of dark, meaningful with light and tradition.


Shima is one of the youngest manufacturers of gloves in the world of motorcycling. We first discovered the company at the EICMA trade fair in 2015. We were very impressed with some of the company's designs, and were particular taken with one model called the Caliber. The company is based in Poland, and all their design work originates from the Science Technology Park in Pulawy. The truth is that it is too early to say how successful the company will be, but the company's line-up of technical partners is impressive. They truly operate like a 21st century business, and our first impressions of their products are very encouraging.


The High Court has denied costs to a claimant firm that tried to switch funding methods in advance of the Jackson civil litigation reforms coming into force.
District Judge Besford said Irwin Mitchell was not entitled to additional liabilities coming to more than £105,000 after persuading a clinical negligence claimant to switch from legal aid funding to a conditional fee agreement in March 2013 – weeks before recoverability was abolished under the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO).
The defendant, the NHS Litigation Authority, sought to argue that the switch was unreasonable and the additional liabilities should be disallowed.
Besford agreed the decision was taken on 'erroneous promises' and that Irwin Mitchell had failed to show it was appropriate or necessary.
Besford said the claimant was 'abandoning' a 10% uplift on general damages, a sum of around £28,000, by accepting a CFA. This was done without being advised of the availability of the uplift.
In Yesil v Doncaster NHS Trust, Irwin Mitchell sought to argue that its failure to give material advice was not relevant to the consideration whether the decision to switch was reasonable.
But Besford said the client was entitled to have some understanding of their options, even if the firm advising them 'leans' a certain way.
'It is inconceivable that a client would not consider the option of an additional 10% uplift on general damages a material factor,' said Besford.
In a statement the NHSLA said it is increasingly contesting additional costs liabilities where clients switched funding methods prior to April 2013. This is the third time the authority has defeated a costs claim of this sort.
Irwin Mitchell said in a statement: 'In a short timeframe we acted in the best interests of a specific group of clients in order to ensure they were able to pursue their claims to trial fully protected from any costs liabilities under a "no cost" pre-LASPO CFA.
It is all very simple. Anything that needlessly increases a costs bill to a defendant will be challenged. Switching from legal aid to a CFA and ATE unnecessarily results in a bill including a success fee and an ATE premium, neither of which were payable before.
The same principle exists if a person has before the event or union membership cover. take out a CFA with ATE and you don't get the success fee or ATE premium. This principle has been around since CFAs came into existence.
So, no IM don't get a success fee and ATE premium that they have only claimed to maximise costs - the judgment makes it clear the reasons given were not at all justifiable (ie IM are lying toe rags, though not all of them I'm sure).
Personally I think it's an attempted fraud, and I say that as a claimant solicitor.
Judges are there to decide the case before them, not skew the result in favour of the state. That path is extremely dangerous.
The NHS wastes money in litigation - defending the indefensible to the cusp of trial or the trial itself. It reaps what it sows.
"This seems like a case of anti solicitor judges using the overly complicated costs regime to vent their fury on the profession."
I beg to differ. It seems to me more like a case of judges ensuring that over quarter of a million quid was not diverted from where it's desperately needed in the NHS to line the already overstuffed pockets of parasitical solicitors and ATE insurers.
This decision is surely wrong.
The point at stake is whether the change was reasonable. IM were acting for their Client; neither the Defendant nor the DJ was so doing. What IM's client may or may not have thought, or been advised is irrelevant to that single point.
If IM's client was deprived of a greater quantum is not for that Court to decide, but for one judging whether IM had been negligent. If the DJ felt IM had been unprofessional then he should raise the matter with the SRA (has he?) not penalise on costs.
This seems like a case of anti solicitor judges using the overly complicated costs regime to vent their fury on the profession.
David Crawford - well said.
As far as I see it, yes the Defendants got a windfall, but it was only because there wasn't any evidence, never mind any proper evidence, that this client had actually been advised on the issue in question. What previous posters have said is the only assumption to be drawn is that the decision was made for financial reasons but for their benefit rather than the client's.
Further, as I've seen in other posts, this site allows users to post anonymously. There's nothing wrong in that and shame on you for trying to bait the previous poster who had done so anonymously.
In that case, Jonathan, why didn't they explain the dilemma to the client and ask for his instructions in the light of it? They get 'no marks' in my estimation for failing to do that.
What would you have done? The same?
This 'lazy and incompetent' firm is almost certainly the best personal injury firm in the country. If you want to defame them, please have the b*lls to show your name.
The sad thing about this case is that the advice given (or not given) to the client became central to whether the client's opponent paid the full costs. Where is the overriding objective in all this? We lawyers (including the judiciary) obsess about procedure and detail, often ignoring the whole purpose of the litigation exercise. My reading of the article leaves me with the impression that IM would have recovered the £105,000 from the defendant if they had evidence that they had fully advised their own claimant client.
The defendant wins because of something that had no bearing on the real issue (ie were the costs reasonably incurred to further the litigation) and about which they would have known nothing if the principles of lawyer client privilege had not been so trammelled over the past 20 years. Pah!
One wonders if IM will be hauled in front of the SRA?
See also, AH v Lewisham where the IM fee earner gave evidence that the firm conducted a funding review in legal aid cases.
In Yesil, DJ Besford said, "In my judgment it is inconceivable that a client would not consider the option of an additional 10% uplift on general damages a material factor.
Please get real. Did you not read the Judge's comments - "'The solicitors have produced no evidence either by way of file notes, copy letters or even a witness statement from the client as to the advice tendered,". If this firm is as lazy or incompetent as to not record any advice given, then surely that's not a professional way to run any file.
As @DavidCrawford has said if there's no note of any advice, why?
Perhaps the decision made was indeed the correct one (and I suspect that it was), the only assumption that anyone can draw is that the decision was made for financial gain and increased costs alone.
If the sole reason was to profit via a CFA then screw them. From a claimant perspective IM and the S&G bunch are both so sharp I'm surprised they haven't cut themselves.
If it was to secure funding so the claim could continue then fine but make sure it is watertight. Speaking personally I had a £50k BTE case that ended up with budgeted costs of £200k for claimant alone, so sometimes you do need to switch.
Aside from that, the naysayers can bleat but when clinical negligence claims succeed at a ratio of 1 in 10 the failing 9 need to be paid for somehow and there would be no better way to destroy access to justice in these cases than to tell every potential client it may cost them £3k to fail.
You know what I'd like to see? Any evidence that any insurer has ever paid the 10% Simmons enhancement.
I find it quite sad that so many of you are revelling in IM's misfortune in this case. Like all law firms, they lose cases but they will survive to fight another day and change the lives of injured people for the better.
Back in 2003, in the Giambrone (Holiday from Hell) litigation, Irwin Mitchell's costs were described by a SCCO Master as spiralling out of control. I don't expect for one second they have abandoned their labour intensive modus operandi.
I am not a litigator and have little knowledge of the ramifications of LASPO and it's effect on CFA's. However on reading the article, and the comments, it appears that it could have been argued that the action taken was correct. Unfortunately I M failed apparently to prove, first that they had advised the client, and secondly, that the client had made an informed decision. IM may now not only lose their additional costs but possibly they may face a claim from their client, possibly helped by some no win no fee outfit (Slater and Gordon may like some more work) because he may have lost his 10% uplift on the general damages. The proceedings, and what follows, if anything, all because of the lack of a decent file note? There, but for the grace of God, go many of us.
They should at least have consulted the client and explained the dilemma. Their failure to do that, which would have been obvious to a first year trainee, damns them of itself. Clearly a conscious decision was taken not to tell the client. The question which they then need to be asked is "Why didn't you?"
Not a clin neg lawyer myself, but are they not damned if they do and damned if they don't?
If you know your LSC funding is not going to remain in place until the end of the case, then surely acting in your client's best interests would entail setting up an alternative funding arrangement which minimises (or in this case excludes) any client liability for costs upon successful conclusion of the case. Would it not have been negligent to ignore the costs reforms and leave the client with no choice but to take on a post_LASPO funding after LSC cover expired, when costs liabilities would be greater for the client. This was obviously a huge claim as general damages alone were at least £280K without any uplift, so the 10% uplift would have been far from the most pressing financial issue for the client.
Mr Dean's outrage would no doubt not extend to the behaviour of his insurer clients who have manipulated the entire civil justice system for financial gain.
Presumably the benefit to the Claimant would have been that they would not have exposed themselves to losing 25% of their (non-future loss) claim in paying IM a success fee, if they had to enter into a CFA at any time after 1 April 2013.
Missing out on a 10% uplift on general damages alone starts to look less of a problem when the alternative is to risk losing up to 25% of those same general damages (and 25% of past losses too). The monetary value of the success fee does of course also depend upon how much work is still to be done post CFA.
So as is often the case, it is not necessarily as clear cut as those with a vested interest would portray the situation.
There is a little more to it than that, 4.46. There were a vast tranche of cases (I don't know whether this was one) where LA was going to be revoked, or the firm deprived of their franchise. On those cases (and again, I don't know whether this was one), the only way for a claimant to continue without risk of paying the other side's costs, was by way of a CFA with LEI.
The risk of paying the opponent's costs don't end with an admission of liability, by the way.
This is absolutely disgraceful behaviour by one of the leading clinical negligence firms, and it's a racing certainty that if they were doing it hundreds of lesser-known firms will have been jumping on the same bandwagon to rip off the taxpayer and, it would appear, their own clients at the same time.
It also illustrates what a shocking licence to print money the old style CFA's were, how grossly unfair they were to defendants and how in circumstances like this they created an unbridgeable conflict of interest between greedy lawyers and their clients - with the clients inevitably coming off worse.
What's most nauseating is firms like IM bleating about the reforms to costs denying access to justice, when it's quite clear that what they're really concerned about is denying their access to the gravy train.
At the risk of inviting predictable comments, does anybody know whether IM are appealing?
So it is o.k. to reorganize our tax affairs to avoid an upcoming liability but not to change our costs advice.
Is it any wonder so many know so little about how to organize their lifestyle?
"the principal reasons for the review was to ensure that the maximum amount of costs were gained through success fees by converting claims to CFA funding and in that context it is difficult to overlook the fact that, on just these three cases alone, if successful, Irwin Mitchell would have recovered success fees of £149,380.68 and ATE premiums of £112,412.18 making a total of £261,792.86"
Prof neg claim against IM re the loss of the 10% "Simmons" uplift?