text:
Kris Kristofferson (Brownsville, 22 de Junho de 1936) é um cantor, compositor e ator estadunidense. Tem como parceiros musicais vários artistas country famosos na capital estadunidense desse gênero musical: Johnny Cash, Shel Silverstein e Fred Foster, dentre outros.

Biografia

O pai de Kris era general da Força Aérea e fazia com que sua família viajasse bastante. Depois de muitas mudanças, ele se estabilizou em San Mateo, Califórnia, onde Kris se formou no San Mateo High School. Kristofferson ganhou notoriedade quando apareceu em uma matéria da revista Sports Illustrated ("Faces In The Crowd"), na época em que se destacava como atleta universitário. Ele desejava escrever e entrou na Universidade Oxford (Merton College, Oxford). Na Inglaterra ele escreveu suas primeiras canções, trabalhando com o empresário Larry Parnes. Ele gravou para a Top Rank Records com o nome de Kris Carson, mas não conseguiu sucesso.

Em 1960, Kristofferson graduou-se em literatura inglesa e se casou com Fran Beer.

Kristofferson se alistou no exército e foi piloto de helicópteros, chegando a capitão. Durante essa época, ele serviu na Alemanha. Depois ele foi professor de literatura em West Point, por volta de 1965. Ele enviou algumas composições para Marijohn Wilkin, fazendo sucesso em Nashville, Tennessee.

Carreira musical
Se profissionalizando como compositor, ele se mudou para Nahsville, onde enfrentou dificuldades financeiras em função do problema de saúde de seu filho. Acabou se divorciando de sua esposa. Na Columbia Studios encontrou Johnny Cash, que não quis gravar suas canções. Também trabalhava nessa época na gravadora Bob Dylan, mas os dois não se encontraram. Para ganhar um dinheiro extra, ele fez um comercial no qual pilotava um helicóptero. Em 1966, Kristofferson obteve sucesso com a canção "Viet Nam Blues". Assinou com a Epic Records e gravou a canção "Golden Idol"/"Killing Time", que não teve êxito. Depois de compor várias canções, ele obteve sucesso como cantor realizando um dueto com Johnny Cash no Newport Folk Festival.

Depois de mudar para a Monument Records, Kris ganhou o prêmio de canção do ano de 1970 da Academy of Country Musics por "For the Good Times" (Ray Price) e o prêmio da Country Music Association com "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (Johnny Cash). Foi a única vez que um artista ganhou os dois prêmios em um único ano, com canções diferentes.

Em 1970, Kris namorou com Janis Joplin, que gravou o hit "Me and Bobby McGee", composta por Kristofferson e Foster. Ainda neste ano Kris gravou o álbum The Silver Tongued Devil and I, que foi um sucesso e estabilizou a carreira musical. Em 1972, Kris estreiaria no cinema no filme The Last Movie (dirigido por Dennis Hopper). Kris continuou ganhando prêmios como diversos Grammies e obteria sucesso com a canção "Why Me", de seu terceiro álbum Jesus Was a Capricorn. Se casou com Rita Coolidge em 1973 e com ela gravou Full Moon, outro sucesso. Os dois se divorciariam em 1980. Depois ele se casaria com Lisa Meyers. Na década de 1980, ele formaria um grupo com os astros musicais Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings e Johnny Cash, chamado The Highwaymen. Kris entrou para o Hall of Fame dos compositores musicais em 1985. E no Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame em 1977.

Carreira como ator
Depois de 1972, Kris se dedicou mais à sua carreira de ator. Apareceu em Blume in Love (dirigido por Paul Mazursky) e estrelou Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (de Sam Peckinpah). Ficando amigo de Peckinpah, que passava por dificuldades, ele aceitou aparecer em seus filme Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia, e estrelar Convoy. Também teve destaque no filme de Scorsese, Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore. Outros filmes foram Vigilante Force, The Sailor Who Fell from Grace (baseado em obra de Yukio Mishima) e uma nova versão de A Star Is Born (com Barbra Streisand). Na década de 1980 atuou na série Amerika. Depois de um intervalo na carreira após o fracasso de Heaven's Gate, voltou a chamar a atenção com Lone Star (1996). Kris participou de três filmes da série Blade e também no remake de Planet of the Apes, dentre outros.

Filmografia
 2011 - The Greening of Whitney Brown
 2011 - Bloodworth
 2009 - He's Just Not That Into You
 2007 - I'm Not There (narrador)
 2006 - Fast Food Nation
 2006 - Disappearances
 2005 - Wendell Baker story, The
 2005 - Dreamer: Inspired by a true story
 2005 - Camisa de Força (The Jacket)
 2004 - Silver City
 2004 - Blade: Trinity
 2003 - Where the red fern grows
 2002 - Blade 2
 2002 - D-Tox
 2001 - Wooly boys
 2001 - Chelsea Walls
 2001 - Planeta dos Macacos
 2000 - Comanche
 1999 - Joyriders, The
 1999 - Limbo
 1999 - Molokai: The story of father Damien
 1999 - O Troco
 1998 - The land before time VI: The secret of Saurus Rock
 1998 - Two for Texas (TV)
 1998 - A soldier's daughter never cries
 1998 - No Ritmo da Dança
 1998 - Blade
 1998 - Girls' night
 1997 - Ameaça subterrânea
 1996 - Lone star - A estrela solitária
 1995 - Inimigos pelo destino
 1993 - Trapaças do coração
 1993 - A exterminadora
 1993 - Sem refúgio
 1992 - Justiça final
 1990 - Perfume de ciclone
 1990 - Sandino
 1989 - Regresso do Vietnã
 1989 - Millenium - Guardiões do futuro
 1988 - Pee-Wee - Meu filme circense
 1985 - Vidas em conflito
 1984 - Por trás de um assassinato
 1984 - Escrevendo músicas
 1981 - Amantes e finanças
 1980 - Heaven's gate
 1978 - Comboio
 1977 - Semi-tough
 1976 - A Star Is Born (1976)
 1976 - Vigilante force
 1976 - O marinheiro que caiu em desgraça com o mar
 1974 - Alice não mora mais aqui
 1974 - Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia
 1973 - Blume in love
 1973 - Gospel road: A story of Jesus
 1973 - Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid
 1972 - Cisco Pike
 1971 - Last movie, The

Prêmios
 Indicação ao Óscar de Melhor Canção Original, por "Escrevendo Músicas" (1984).
 Ganhou o Globo de Ouro de Melhor Ator - Comédia/Musical, por "Nasce uma Estrela (1976)" (1976).
 Indicação ao BAFTA de Melhor Revelação Masculina, por "Pat Garrett e Billy the Kid" (1973).
 Indicação ao Framboesa de Ouro de Pior Ator, por "Heaven's Gate" (1980).

Ligações externas
Site Oficial

Nascidos em 1936
Naturais de Brownsville (Texas)
Globo de Ouro de melhor ator em filme de comédia ou musical
Atores de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Compositores dos Estados Unidos
Cantores de música country dos Estados Unidos
Norte-americanos de ascendência inglesa
Norte-americanos de ascendência sueca
Norte-americanos de ascendência escocesa
Norte-americanos de ascendência neerlandesa
Músicos vencedores do Grammy
Batistas dos Estados Unidos
Cantores dos Estados Unidos
Vencedores do Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
Guitarristas dos Estados Unidos
Democratas do Texas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Students' Corner AIIMS Mangalagiri
OSD/DDA
Students' Corner
Hayagreeva 2019
AIIMS first batch students won the third prize in a quiz competition in Physiology at Tirupati. Suprabha Sinha, Raghavi N Malepati and Yashaswi Prabhu S comprised of the team which made us proud. This was the team which had all of the members who were first year among the 29 teams which competed for the coveted prize.
Department of Physiology in AIIMS, Mangalagiri innovates teaching of the subject by various hands-on activities by the students.
The impetus given by Dr Amudharaj (Associate Dean of Student Affairs) and his team of physiologists in the department is worth mentioning in this context.
Swachhta Pledge was taken by the students and the programme was supported by a committee of faculty and staff
More activities are planned for the days to come by the committee co-ordinating the programme.
Click here for Cerebration Colloquium
A new initiative in small group teaching in biochemistry
Department of biochemistry AIIMS Mangalagiri introduced fish bowl method of teaching in its curriculum. This method of learning is ideal for learning any topic in depth
Students are divided into groups and given topics a week prior to the session. A moderator is allotted for each group to conduct the fishbowl
First Batch MBBS students of AIIMS Mangalagiri celebrated the country's 70th republic day with a joyous flash mob at the airport at Gannavaram, Vijayawada. The occasion was marked by felicitations by the Airport Director as well as the Dean of AIIMS Mangalagiri. The flash mob included a splendid performance by children who brought in the colours of India through classical dance. (Audio removed because of copyright issues)
The students appreciated the gesture of Airport Director in inviting them to be part of the celebration in one of the major focal points of upcoming capital of Andhra Pradesh. AIIMS Mangalagiri faculty/administrators/staff attended this function as well as the one organised by Govt. Siddhartha Medical College at Gunadala also.
We express our sincere gratitude to the Airport Authority of India.
"Know Your Status"
World AIDS Day 2018
On World AIDS Day, the Department of Community & Family Medicine (CFM), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, under the guidance of Dr. Rakesh Kakkar, Professor and Head, organized a rally at Gandalayapeta, in Mangalagiri in which the Medical Students of AIIMS Mangalagiri and the faculty of Dept. of CFM participated. The rally went around the streets spreading the health awareness with key health messages regarding spread and prevention of HIV/AIDS. This was followed by Role plays by the Medical students in two groups focusing on the theme of World AIDS Day 2018 "Know your status".
The role plays were performed on the streets of Gandayapeta and at the Government Primary School for Scheduled Castes and Tribes respectively. The audience included the people in the local community and the Primary School children and their parents respectively. Also this was followed by acapella performed by the students at the school. The events aimed to break barriers to HIV testing and reduce stigma and discrimination of HIV. We thank the local community and specially, Mr.Vara Kumar, Headmaster of Govt. Primary school for welcoming the team and making the programme, a grand success. Medical Students, Aditya and Soumika, were congratulated by the headmaster and given prizes for effectively co-ordinating the role plays.
We are thankful to APSACS for the health education materials and support.
Astitva Prelude
Cultural Evening in AIIMS
A cultural evening by the first batch of MBBS in AIIMS was planned and executed in a joyous fashion with involvement of all administrative and academic leaders. The programme had the blessing of both the Directors of Medical Education of Andhra Pradesh who were instrumental in bringing AIIMS to Mangalagiri.
The event was rehearsed by the students from various parts of the country and was supervised by the faculty committee and included music, dance, mimicry, games and a fashion show. Faculty also had a surprise item in store for the students.
We thank Dr.K Babji, DME (Admn.), AP and our nodal officer Dr.R Sasank, DME (Acad.) and Principal of Govt.Siddhartha Medical College for their gracious presence to bless our students.
Dr T S Ravikumar, our President, was fully supportive for the culturals during the rehearsal.
Hepatitis B Immunization for AIIMS Family
The first year MBBS students got the feel of a real immunization camp through their own protection by hepatitis B vaccination.
Be friendly but NOT "B" Friendly
The first health protection camp of the fraternity of AIIMS Mangalagiri got underway with full participation of students and faculty along with the staff of the institute on 31-10-2018.
Deputy Director Administration, Dean, Associate Dean, Faculty and staff of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry departments actively took part in the programme.
The subsequent sessions at 1 month and 6 months will be conducted for full immunization of the whole family of AIIMS.
Innovative Teaching in Biochemistry
Jigsaw Tutorials Launch
Students are given prior individual topics to prepare. They are first segregated into expert groups with the same topic where they refurbish their knowledge about a single topic in depth. They are then reorganised into groups where in each group member will present his own topic .
What the moderators observed... ignited interests to gain indepth knowledge... increased communication skills... tested leadership qualities ... allowed for exchange of ideas ... and
.... allowed equal participation and gave everyone a chance to put their point ahead
This small hands on workshop for Medico on Basic BMI calculation , BP measurements, Glucometer was another step towards Happy and Healthy Communities and early clinical exposure to the MBBS students
Urban Camp for Happy and Healthy Communities
First urban health check up camp with theme of life style modification at Gannavaram SLV Anjani Heights filled the missing link between the residents and our students through detailed history as per WHO criteria steps questionnaire for NCDs, BP, height, weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, urine examination for 10 parameters, blood glucose estimation followed by consultation and counselling on lifestyle modifications.
Special thanks to Dr. T S RaviKumar, OSD, AIIMS Mangalagiri for the vision.
Happy and Healthy Communities is our Aim and Motto!
Tweets by FamilyAiims
AHA-CPR Training for Medicos and Parents
AIIMS, Mangalagiri conducted the first AHA accredited Family & Friends CPR course in India in association with SVIMS, AP for the students and parents using 50 mannequins simultaneously.
Dr. T S RaviKumar, OSD, AIIMS Mangalagiri conceptualised and implemented the programme.
dda.mangalagiri@aiims.gov.in
अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान, मंगलगिरी
AIIMS Temporary Campus,
First Floor, Government Siddhartha Medical College,
NH 16 service road, Gunadala,
Vijayawada (AP), 520008
First year MBBS course comprises of four disciplines- Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry and Community Medicine (Preventive and Social Medicine).
Faculty Members have been recruited and most of them are scheduled to join the institution before the commencement of Academic Session.
Form widget
Vijayawada (AP) INDIA
Gunadala, Vijayawada, Pin 520008
Copyright © 2019, AIIMS Mangalagiri
Design: IT Cell

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Cloning, genetic screening, embryo freezing, in vitro fertilization, Norplant, RU486--these are the technologies revolutionizing our reproductive landscape. Through the lens of procreative liberty--meaning both the freedom to decide whether or not to have children as well as the freedom to control one's reproductive capacity--John Robertson, a leading legal bioethicist, analyzes the ethical, legal, and social controversies surrounding each major technology and opens up a multitude of fascinating questions: Do frozen embryos have the right to be born? Should parents be allowed to select offspring traits? May a government force welfare recipients to take contraceptives? Robertson's arguments examine the broad range of consequences of each reproductive technology and offers a timely, multifaceted analysis of the competing interests at stake for patients, couples, doctors, policymakers, lawyers, and ethicists.
John A. Robertson is the Thomas Watt Gregory Professor in the School of Law at the University of Texas at Austin, a fellow at the Hastings Center, and a member of the American Fertility Society. He is author of The Rights of the Critically Ill.


When I describe my sister to people, one of the first words I always use is "hilarious". I can rattle off story after story about funny things she's said and done throughout the years. And while I recall these stories in humor, my mom often recalls the same stories with an element of embarrassment as well. Because "Leanne stories" can usually be attributed to her innocent candor, inhibition, and overall lack of a filter. If something is on Leanne's mind, she says it. She says it regardless of who is there to hear it - grandma, Dad's boss, the parish priest - it doesn't matter. If it crosses Leanne's mind, it comes out of her mouth, appropriate or not.
But as Josie's little vocabulary continues to emerge, my perspective is changing a bit. Suddenly I'm empathizing more and more with my mom's experience and I'm realizing that, despite my best efforts to teach Josie to be lady-like, polite, and well-mannered, I may be fighting an uphill battle.
Take yesterday, for example. Josie experienced a little bout of *ahem* flatulence. Being in the early stages of potty training, Josie immediately declared "Poop!". I ceased the opportunity to have a "teachable moment" and I replied "No, that wasn't poop. You just passed gas. Say 'excuse me'."
Lord help me - she's only 2! Let the embarrassing stories begin!
I love how the conversation digresses into "I love...pass gas!"
She did a good job with the manners, though.
She's a straight down the line kinda gal, isnt she!
I cannot get over how clear her speech is for her age!
My son says "Let a stinky" LOL I have no idea where he heard it from!
Tears streaming down my face! She is adorable, even talking about potty humor!
Her language skills blow me away!!! LOVE that!
SHUT. UP. That girl is a verbal WIZARD. Are you KIDDING me? I would totally let LC announce her bowel movements to the room at large if anyone could understand a freaking word she said. Or if she actually attempted to FORM any intelligible speech. I'm paralyzed with jealousy over here. Josie, you're brilliant. Freaking brilliant.
Wow! I'm jealous too......her speech is awesome and she is such a funny little girl.
I love to pass gas..excuse me. Cutest thing ever. I laughted so hard I had to watch twice. What a little sweetie.
OMG, she seems so BIG now! Glasses. Full conversations! WOW! GoJosie!
I know typically developing two year olds who are far less verbal than Josie! She's amazing!


text:
200302-Z-OI910-001
Tech. Sgt. Clayton Smith, a medical resources noncommissioned officer assigned to the Office of the Joint Surgeon at the National Guard Bureau, participates in a phone conference at the Herbert R. Temple Jr. Army National Guard Readiness Center, Arlington Hall Station, Arlington, Va., March 2, 2020. Smith came to the U.S. from Trinidad and Tobago at the age of 26 and enlisted in the Air National Guard to gain real world experience, earning U.S. citizenship along the way.
One man's journey to the Air National Guard
By Tech. Sgt. Karl Schwach
National Guard Bureau
ARLINGTON, Va. – Tech. Sgt. Clayton Smith's accent has a lilting island inflection indicating he's probably from a certain area of the Caribbean.
"I was born in Trinidad and Tobago," he said, adding that the country is off the coast of Venezuela.
Smith, a medical resources noncommissioned officer assigned to the National Guard Bureau, lived there until he was 26 before moving to the U.S. and enlisting in the Air National Guard.
At the age of 12 he was living with his grandmother when his parents and brother moved to the states for job opportunities. After graduating from trade school as an electrician, Smith began to grow frustrated with his island home.
It provided few attractive jobs, he said, adding that many people leave the area for work or other opportunities. Many from Trinidad and Tobago have a special name for it.
"Brain drain," he said.
He wanted a better life for himself and was attracted to joining the U.S. military.
"I was wanting to look at the military as an option because I always liked serving and helping others as well," he said.
That led him to move to the U.S. in 2002. His parents sponsored him and assisted with the move.
After arriving on U.S. soil, one of the challenges Smith faced was a change in climate.
"I never experienced winter before," he said. "It was sleeting at the Dallas airport and I was running through the car park towards my uncle who was there to pick me up."
Smith had never seen ice fall from the sky and was a bit scared and worried.
"I'm trying to get away from this ice," he said to his uncle, who was wondering why he was in such a hurry.
Smith went to college and studied health care management before contemplating what service branch to join. After discussing the matter for some time with family, his brother suggested the Air Force.
"That's what I did," he said. "That kind of pushed me to look at the Air National Guard because I could be at home and go to school and still work in my community. So those types of things kind of helped me to make that decision."
He joined the Air Guard in 2004 and was able to select a job in the medical field, basing his career field choice in part on his civilian job.
"I was working in an ER in Bethesda (Maryland)" in patient administration, he said.
But enlisting had other benefits.
"Once you serve in the military for three years, you can apply for citizenship," he said. Smith became a U.S. citizen in 2007.
His journey to the U.S. and experiences gave him much to reflect on.
"Coming from a smaller island, a smaller place, a developing country, you tend to look at things within a particular box," he said.
Smith said his worldview has changed.
"You come to the U.S. at 26 years old, you join the military, your eyes are opened to how things are around the world," he said. "You meet people of different ethnicities, you communicate, you network with people of different backgrounds and you also see that America is not just New York and Manhattan."
The military played a crucial part in his development, he said.
"The military teaches you a lot of leadership skills that you know you can take with you throughout your daily [life]," he said.
After much mental growth, Smith looks to the future. He'd like to continue working at the NGB.
"I'm very vetted in what I'm doing right now with this job," he said.
National Guard Bureau Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Air National Guard medical resources


text:
const LoaderInterface = Jymfony.Component.Templating.Loader.LoaderInterface;
const LoggerAwareInterface = Jymfony.Component.Logger.LoggerAwareInterface;
const LoggerAwareTrait = Jymfony.Component.Logger.LoggerAwareTrait;
const NullLogger = Jymfony.Component.Logger.NullLogger;

/**
 * Represents a chain loader.
 *
 * @memberOf Jymfony.Component.Templating.Loader
 */
export default class ChainLoader extends implementationOf(LoaderInterface, LoggerAwareInterface, LoggerAwareTrait) {
    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param {Jymfony.Component.Templating.Loader.LoaderInterface[]} [loaders=[]] An array of loader instances
     */
    __construct(loaders = []) {
        /**
         * @type {Jymfony.Component.Templating.Loader.LoaderInterface[]}
         *
         * @private
         */
        this._loaders = [];

        /**
         * @type {Jymfony.Component.Logger.LoggerInterface}
         *
         * @protected
         */
        this._logger = new NullLogger();

        for (const loader of loaders) {
            this.addLoader(loader);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a loader instance.
     *
     * @param {Jymfony.Component.Templating.Loader.LoaderInterface} loader
     */
    addLoader(loader) {
        if (loader instanceof LoggerAwareInterface) {
            loader.setLogger(this._logger);
        }

        this._loaders.push(loader);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    async load(template) {
        for (const loader of this._loaders) {
            try {
                return loader.load(template);
            } catch (e) {
                // Do nothing and continue.
            }
        }

        throw new RuntimeException(__jymfony.sprintf('Cannot load template "%s"', template.name));
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Gallery Artists > John Moyers Biography :
John Moyers (b. 1958) Artworks >>
Organizations* : CAA
Born in Atlanta, Georgia, John Moyers' family later moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where Moyers spent the greater portion of his childhood. As the son of Cowboy Artist of America member William Moyers, he was raised in a household that lived and breathed art. His parents were very supportive of his artistic ambition. "Art was all around me," he once said. "Dad would go over my work and help me see the areas that needed improvement. I just grew up with art."
Following his artistic interest, Moyers spent a memorable year at the Laguna Beach School of Art, taking courses centered on life drawing. He enrolled in both day and night classes. Next, Moyers attended the California Institute for the Arts, with the help of a Walt Disney Studios scholarship. Classes were on animation techniques. "Even though I never went into that field," he explains, "I really grew from the experience. They had such great instructors." Although Moyers never drew animated figures, he did work briefly in the cartoon industry drawing Spider Man. Moyers also studied under renowned Western painter Robert Lougheed, attending the Okanagan Game Farm workshop in Princeton, British Columbia, Canada. It was there, in 1979, that Moyers met Terri Kelly, also an artist. They were married in 1982 and settled in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
With natural talent combined with years spent developing his skills, Moyers is able to capture the spirit deep inside his subjects in a way that reveals their very essence. This ability and determination led him in his father's footsteps, and Moyers was elected to the Cowboy Artists of America in 1994. In 2002, Moyers was awarded the Cowboy Artists of America Show's Gold Medal for oil painting and was honored by a vote of the entire membership with the Cowboy Artists of America Award for best overall for his exemplary artworks in the Exhibition.
Moyers was also honored at the Cowboy Artists of America 2003 Show with a Gold Medal and the Kieckhefer Award for his oil painting Gathering Storm, and his work has been featured in magazines such as Southwest Art.
Reference: AskArt.com
*Organizations
CAA = Cowboy Artists of America


text:
package jacobi.api.unsupervised;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import jacobi.api.Matrices;
import jacobi.api.Matrix;
import jacobi.api.ext.Learn;
import jacobi.core.clustering.EuclideanCluster;
import jacobi.core.op.Dot;
import jacobi.test.annotations.JacobiImport;
import jacobi.test.annotations.JacobiInject;
import jacobi.test.util.Jacobi;
import jacobi.test.util.JacobiJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(JacobiJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@JacobiImport("/jacobi/test/data/UnsupervisedTest.xlsx")
public class UnsupervisedTest {

	@JacobiInject(0)
	public Matrix data;

	@JacobiInject(1)
	public Matrix oracle;

	@Test
	@JacobiImport("iris")
	public void shouldBeAbleToClusterIrisDataByKMeans() {
		List<int[]> clusters = this.data.ext(Learn.class)
			.unsupervised().kMeans(this.oracle.getRowCount());

		List<double[]> centroids = EuclideanCluster.getInstance()
			.expects(this.data, clusters);

		Collections.sort(centroids, Comparator.comparingDouble(a -> a[0]));
		Jacobi.assertEquals(this.oracle, Matrices.wrap(centroids.toArray(new double[0][])), 0.5);
	}

	@Test
	@JacobiImport("wine")
	public void shouldBeAbleToClusterWineDataByKMeans() {
		List<int[]> clusters = this.data.ext(Learn.class)
				.unsupervised().kMeans(this.oracle.getRowCount());

		List<double[]> centroids = EuclideanCluster.getInstance()
				.expects(this.data, clusters);

		Collections.sort(centroids, Comparator.comparingDouble(a -> a[0]));
		Assert.assertEquals(this.oracle.getRowCount(), centroids.size());

		for(int i = 0; i < this.oracle.getRowCount(); i++){
			double[] actual = centroids.get(i);
			double[] expected = this.oracle.getRow(i);

			double cos = Dot.prod(actual, expected)
					/ Math.sqrt(Dot.prod(actual, actual))
					/ Math.sqrt(Dot.prod(expected, expected));

			Assert.assertTrue(cos > 0.9);
		}
	}

	@Test
	@JacobiImport("double spiral")
	public void shouldBeAbleToClusterDoubleSpiralByDbscan() throws IOException {
		List<int[]> clusters = this.data.ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().dbscan(5, 0.2);
		Assert.assertEquals(this.oracle.getColCount(), clusters.size());

		int offset = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < this.oracle.getColCount(); i++){
			int len = (int) Math.floor(this.oracle.get(0, i));

			int[] seq = clusters.get(i);
			Arrays.sort(seq);

			Assert.assertArrayEquals(IntStream.range(offset, offset + len).toArray(), seq);

			offset += len;
		}
	}

	@Test
	@JacobiImport("radiation")
	public void shouldBeAbleToMeanShiftInRadiationDataUsingGaussWindow() {
		List<int[]> result = this.data.ext(Learn.class).unsupervised()
				.meanShift().gauss(0.4);

		int len = this.data.getRowCount() / 2;
		Assert.assertEquals(2, result.size());
		for(int[] seq : result){
			Arrays.sort(seq);

			int[] array = IntStream.range(seq[0], seq[0] + len).toArray();
			Assert.assertArrayEquals(array, seq);
		}
	}

	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
	public void shouldFailWhenKIsLessThan1() {
		Matrices.zeros(0).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().kMeans(0);
	}

	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
	public void shouldFailWhenKIsLessThanNumberOfInstances() {
		Matrices.identity(3).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().kMeans(4);
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldReturnTrivialSequenceWhenKEquals1() {
		Assert.assertArrayEquals(new int[]{0, 1, 2},
			Matrices.identity(3).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().kMeans(1).get(0));
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldBeAbleToApproxErfInMeanShiftsForSpecificValues() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(0).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		Assert.assertEquals(0.045111106, ms.erf(1.0, 0.04), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(0.067621594, ms.erf(1.0, 0.06), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(0.090078126, ms.erf(1.0, 0.08), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(0.112462916, ms.erf(1.0, 0.1), 1e-6);

		Assert.assertEquals(3 * 0.045111106, ms.erf(3.0, 0.04), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(3 * 0.067621594, ms.erf(3.0, 0.06), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(3 * 0.090078126, ms.erf(3.0, 0.08), 1e-6);
		Assert.assertEquals(3 * 0.112462916, ms.erf(3.0, 0.1), 1e-6);
	}

	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
	public void shouldFailWhenMinPointsIsNegativeAndNotSpecialValue() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(0).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		ms.setMinPts(-2);
	}

	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
	public void shouldFailWhenNumSigIsNegative() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(0).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		ms.setNumSig(-1.0);
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldUseNumSigAndMinPtsAfterConfig() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(1, 2).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();

		ms.setMinPts(0).setNumSig(1.0);
		Assert.assertEquals(1, ms.gauss(1.0).size());

		ms.setMinPts(2).setNumSig(1.0);
		Assert.assertEquals(0, ms.gauss(1.0).size());
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldConvergeToSingleClusterForASquareUsingFlatMeanShift() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.wrap(
			new double[]{ 1.0,  1.0},
			new double[]{-1.0, -1.0},
			new double[]{-1.0,  1.0},
			new double[]{ 1.0, -1.0}
		).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		List<int[]> seq = ms.flat(2.0, 0.1);
		Assert.assertEquals(1, seq.size());
		Arrays.sort(seq.get(0));
		Assert.assertArrayEquals(new int[]{0, 1, 2, 3},  seq.get(0));
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldUseNumberOfVertexInASimplexAsDefaultMinValue() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(0, 3).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		Assert.assertEquals(4, ms.minPoints(3, MeanShifts.DEFAULT_MIN_SIMPLEX));
		Assert.assertEquals(5, ms.minPoints(4, MeanShifts.DEFAULT_MIN_SIMPLEX));
		Assert.assertEquals(6, ms.minPoints(5, MeanShifts.DEFAULT_MIN_SIMPLEX));
	}

	@Test
	public void shouldUseSpecifiedMinPts() {
		MeanShifts ms = Matrices.zeros(0, 3).ext(Learn.class).unsupervised().meanShift();
		Assert.assertEquals(0, ms.minPoints(3, 0));
		Assert.assertEquals(1, ms.minPoints(4, 1));
		Assert.assertEquals(2, ms.minPoints(5, 2));
	}
}


The Tall Thin Tenor comes from Kathryn Maris's collection God Loves You published in 2013.
Kathryn Maris borrows rhythms, vocabulary and themes from the Bible in this collection of poems. The result is more than artful parody, although a sly wit is in evidence. It is an approach that accommodates large themes, unravelling them in new ways.


text:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *

from faq.views.shallow import topic_list
from faq.views.normal import topic_detail
from faq.views.deep import question_detail

# Include these patterns if you want URLs like:
#
#   /faq/
#   /faq/topic/
#   /faq/topic/question/
#

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', topic_list, name='faq-topic-list'),
    url(r'^(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', topic_detail, name='faq-topic-detail'),
    url(r'^(?P<topic_slug>[-\w]+)/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', question_detail,
        name='faq-question-detail'),
)


Range Rover Velar Interior, Sat Nav, Dashboard | What Car?
So far, we've only tried top-spec Velars, which come with 20-way electrically adjustable seats that move every which way, including for lumbar adjustment, and will even heat, cool and massage you. Add in plenty of movement for the steering wheel and it's easy to find a comfortable set-up. Put it this way: even after a few hours at the wheel, we still felt totally relaxed.
Sadly, entry-level models make do with eight-way manual adjustment, while S and SE cars get 10-way electrically adjustable seats. And unless you're prepared to spend a pretty penny to upgrade to the fancy 20-way versions, you can't have adjustable lumbar support.
Then there's the controls for the air conditioning and various off-road driving modes. These systems are accessed through a low-mounted touchscreen and working out what you're selecting when switching between functions requires you to take your eyes off the road. The only upside it that the screen is augmented by a couple of rotary controllers that change function depending on which menu you're in.
SE models and above come with a 12.3in digital instrument cluster, similar to the Audi Q7's Virtual Cockpit. It provides plenty of information clearly, but doesn't look quite as slick as Audi's system.
Thanks to a lofty driving position, the view straight out of the front and side are both good, but the thick windscreen pillars can obscure your vision at junctions. Seeing out the back isn't that easy due to the small rear screen and thick rear pillars.
At least all Velars come with rear parking sensors, while S trim adds a rear-view camera as well. SE models upgrade this to a 360deg camera and blindspot monitor; these are optional on lesser models. And if you are really worried about parking, then there's always the HSE trim, which gets a park assist system that will locate a space and steer you into it. This is also an option on lower trim levels.
What's better than a touchscreen infotainment system? According to Land Rover, the answer is two of them.
All Velars get a pair of 10.0in touchscreens; one where you'd expect it to be, towards the top of the dashboard, and the other below it, just in front of the gear selector. This second screen is the one that you use to access the air conditioning and off-road modes, but you can also operate the multimedia system through it while the main screen continues to display the navigation.
It gives a minimalist look to the interior that's certainly appealing, plus the graphics are sharp and there's only some occasional lag when you select something. But while the menus prove easy enough to navigate when you're stationary, the lower screen can be distracting to use on the move.
It's also disappointing to note that neither Android Auto nor Apple CarPlay smartphone mirroring is available. There is a free app from Land Rover that gives you a certain amount of smartphone connectivity, but our experience suggests it can be a bit slow and cumbersome.
We've no complaints about the fit and finish on the outside of the Velar, but the interior is a bit of a mixed bag. Our high-spec test cars had plenty of soft leather on the seats, the top of the dashboard, the steering wheel and the top of the doors, but things were less impressive lower down.
Although all the areas you regularly touch feel great, there's scratchy plastic on the bottom of the door trims, around the door openings, on the front seatbacks and the sides of the centre console. That might be acceptable on a £20,000 hatchback, but it's not on an SUV that can cost north of £80,000.
It's also worth remembering that much of the leather on the dashboard is part of an optional extended leather pack. Without this, the cowl for the instruments feels surprisingly flimsy. Thankfully, the top of the dash and doors are appealingly squidgy.


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text:
Argyrotaenia altera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Carchi Province, Ecuador.

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is greyish brown, but brown in the basal half of the wing. The markings are dark brown, the proximal edges finely edged with white. The hindwings are brown and slightly paler than the forewing.

Etymology
The species name refers to the specific difference to Argyrotaenia dichroaca and is derived from Latin altera (meaning different).

References

Moths described in 2008
altera
Moths of South America


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text:
Brimming with Warrior-mania
Paul Wong of Alameda is the creator of the Warriors "We Believe" T-shirts and signs. He displays them at his restaurant, Hawaiian Drive Inn, in Alameda.
By Bay Area News Group |
PUBLISHED: May 5, 2007 at 11:53 a.m. | UPDATED: August 15, 2016 at 7:49 p.m.
Here are the greatest sights and loudest sounds found in the aftermath, no, the afterglow of the Warriors' 111-86, series-clinching upset Thursday night of the Dallas Mavericks:
Good News: That high-pitched squeal let out from the Warriors facility Friday wasn't Baron Davis agonizing over his strained right hamstring. Bad News: That shriek came from Lucky, Don Nelson's dog, whom a reporter stepped on during Nelson's press briefing.
Just seeing Davis in flip-flops and gym shorts — instead of in a leg cast or on crutches — was a positive sign. Here's another one: He has three days to rest his "banged up" body, as do his teammates, so that's an advantage they already hold over the Houston Rockets or Utah Jazz, who meet tonight for the right, yes, the right to face the Warriors on Monday in Game 1 of the Western Conference semis.
Another 20,000 free T-shirts will be awaiting Oracle Arena patrons Friday when the Warriors host Game 3. They better order 20,000 more for Game 4 next Saturday. As Davis said: "It's very intimidating when you walk in as an opponent and see all the yellow." Call it the Yellow Brick Road, in honor of all those bricks Dirk (2-for-13) Nowitzki threw up in Game 6.
Those "free" shirts, believe it or not, are being sold all over eBay, with hawkers trying to fetch as much as $150 for them.
Anyone notice the Warriors won by 25 points against a team that won 25 more games than they did in the regular season? And get this: 25 media members showed for Friday's news conference. "Holy smokes," Nelson said as he greeted the unusually large press corps. "Did we do something?" Nah, nothing any ordinary schmo couldn't do.
As Nelson headed out of Oracle Arena on Thursday night, he passed Davis and invited him to his Lake Merritt penthouse for a postgame party. "About 50 people showed up," Nelson said. "I surprised my wife. She expected five or 10." Nelson took it as a good sign that Davis showed up able to walk on his bum hamstring.
Nelson's players gave him a backache by pulling him into the middle of what he called "The Warrior Dance" in the locker room after the game. "They bump me around and forget I'm 66 years old," said Nelson, who turns 67 on May 15, the same date as a would-be Game 5.
The Times' banner headline across Friday's sports section: "BELIEVE IT!" Said Nelson: "I finally believed it when I got up and read the paper. It was hard for me to believe we could beat that team."
Also in Friday's Times, by the way, esteemed columnist Gary Peterson wrote about the "Yoda-like wisdom of Nelson." Perhaps that sparked this sound bite from Nelson on Friday: "Maybe the force was with us. Clearly they were the better team."
Nelson credited the boisterous crowd for making his 1,306th career coaching victory "probably the best win I've ever had." Davis claimed that Warriors fans have "grown to the level" of the best fans in the league. "Everybody calls and wants to be part of that energy," Davis said.
Sharing the same courtside row as proud Warriors owner Chris Cohan were Snoop Dogg (sporting a Davis' replica jersey), Kate Hudson (a high school classmate of Davis) and her boyfriend Owen Wilson (a "Wedding Crasher" turned "Warriors Crasher").
How loud was it? It rattled my eardrums as much as the Superdome-reopening win last fall by the New Orleans Saints. I've been only one place that was louder: near the start line at the NHRA drag races in Sonoma.
No ticker tape lined the streets of downtown Oakland on Friday, and no riot broke out Thursday night on International Avenue, as one did five years ago after the Raiders' AFC Championship win. "It's not like we won a championship," Nelson said. "We won a great series, but there's more to go. We can't be content with that."
Hanging from Oracle Arena's north rafters is a giant yellow banner marking the Warriors' 1974-75 NBA championship. It sure looks lonely. "The scariest part is we need 12 more wins and we're NBA champions," said forward Stephen Jackson, who doesn't seem scared of anything these days. "We can't think about that. There's a lot of basketball left."
Jackson was the last player left in the Warriors locker room after Game 6, and who wouldn't want to stay in uniform as long as possible after a 33-point, breakthrough night. He was surprised to learn he made his first seven shots from 3-point range. He wasn't surprised when told he missed his first seven 2-point attempts.
No joke: As Davis talked Thursday night about playing through his hamstring strain, I suffered a paper cut on a finger. So now I share his pain: I don't have the same explosiveness when typing the letter "D." No problem with the letter "W," though.
Contact Cam Inman at cinman@cctimes.com.
Bay Area News Group