text:
Justin Sun Ups The Ante: Tron (TRX) To Be 200x Faster Than Ethereum (ETH)
If Ethereum is fast, then Tron can be 200 times faster. This is what Justin Sun said on August 17 in a video statement in which he talked about Tron's vision for the future and the upcoming plans of the Foundation.
Tron's founder has always been sincere explaining that Ethereum is the biggest competitor of the Tron's Foundation. But of course, Justin Sun explained that Tron (TRX) has many advantages compared to Ethereum, including strong code simulations and a seamlessly working blockchain. Another point he mentioned is that Tron has several hidden cards that will allow it to become bigger than Ethereum.
Furthermore, Sun said that Tron has a superior network transaction speed that could reach 2000 transactions per second (TPS), compared to Ethereum's 25 TPS.
In addition to it, Justin showed that the community keeps growing because there are now 300 members in the Tron Foundation, after increasing from 108. Moreover, the Foundation decided to conduct the first-ever global all-hands meeting with attendants from San Francisco and Beijing.
Moreover, the company wants to increase its growth and move the family from 300 members to 1000 in 2019. At the moment, there are 2 million token holders that make it the largest blockchain in the world.
Tron is a very friendly environment for games and constructive software. He went on to elaborate that the ecosystem will provide infrastructure for applications to grow and function.
Earlier this year, Tron acquired BitTorrent, which was a very important milestone for Tron's plan to keep growing. BitTorrent will become the largest application on the blockchain with 100 million users. Justin explained that the company is trying to solve the problem of scalability in Ethereum's network.
In the future, Tron will be 200 faster than Ethereum, according to Justin Sun and would be able to handle 100 million transactions per day. In order to do so, mass adoption will be one of the most important things to improve.
At the moment of writing this article Tron is the 11th most important virtual currency with a market capitalization of $1.39 billion dollars. Moreover, each token can be bought for $0.02 dollars. In the last 24 hours, Tron is operating 4.38% down.


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Home / Blog / Reviews / August 2014 / Stacking Dominoes: A Review of Aztack
Stacking Dominoes: A Review of Aztack
Submitted by Chris James on 08/25/2014 - 17:36. Category: Reviews
Aztack is a new game from Blue Orange Games that we first got a glimpse of at the ASTRA fair. It is one of many impressive new games from Blue Orange that casual gamers should definitely know about.
Aztack can be described as a 3D version of Dominoes. The object of the game is to get rid of the most stones from your hand. The game is set up by arranging 12 stones randomly into a 2x6 grid to form the base of an Aztec pyramid. Each player then draws 12 stones and places them face up on the table.
Players take turns placing stones onto the pyramid following valid placement rules. A stone must be placed flat (not tilted) so that it bridges 2 stones. Both sides of the stone must match either the 2 colors or the 2 glyphs underneath it. As a bonus, if a player manages to match both the colors and the glyphs, he may discard one of the stones from his hand.
The game ends when no more stones can be played and all players pass. The player with the fewest stones remaining wins!
Simplicity in gameplay is what Blue Orange Games is all about. This game can be taught in almost no time at all. However, it is not lacking in tactical decisions or production value.
The fact that all players' stones are visible gives players plenty of information to decide what their best choice will be on a turn. Ideally, a stone placement should increase your own chance of placing stones (or especially scoring a bonus) on subsequent turns while decreasing the options for other players. The three-dimensional aspect of the game usually provides many different placement options, particulary toward the beginning of the game — this, combined with the amount of information available to players, makes this more of a "thinking" game than standard Dominoes.
The stones themselves are sturdy and — perhaps most importantly — they contain grooves on the bottom, which allow them to fall right into place when being stacked. This prevents a lot of fidgeting with the stack, which is a small but effective design detail.
On the downside, we felt that the glyphs depicted on the stones could be a bit more distinguishable to reduce the amount of eye strain while playing. We also felt that the end game was a bit ambiguous, since ties are not addressed and it is unclear what happens when a player runs out of stones — does he win immediately? Of course, the group can easily agree on these points during play, but some more clarity would be helpful.
Aztack is a clever abstract strategy game that has some familiarity for players who like Dominoes, yet it offers a unique twist that makes it new and exciting. We're glad to see games like this and others coming from Blue Orange Games, particularly those that are originating in France and being introduced in the U.S.
Pros: Three-dimensional play, familiar but unique, grooves on stones make stacking easy
Cons: Some of the glyphs are a bit too similar, rules are unclear for the end game
UPDATE: the rules have been revised by the publisher. The rules now state: "The first player to place his last stone wins the game. If all players are stuck with no moves remaining, the player with the fewest stones remaining wins. If there is a tie, the player who last placed a stone wins." There is also a new "Speed Stack" variant included in the rules.
Reviews, Casual Games, Blue Orange Games

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Been there a really long time ago. Searched them up and they went out of business in 2000! I can confidently say that they had the coldest beer I've ever had the pleasure of drinking. I'm sure Leesburg has changes in the last 20 years too.
I think the ownership may have changed but Paynes is still there. I think it is officially called the Downtown Saloon now but still lovingly known as Paynes. and the neon sign with "better off here than across the street" is still lit up every day.
Ill grab a photo next time I drive by on my way to work.
And yes Leesburg has changed in the last 20 years, heck in the last 5 it has become almost unrecognizable.
We lived right across the Potomac in MD from 98-02 and in just that span it was insane what happened to that area. I went through there via White's Ferry every time I flew out of Dulles and we'd go over to shop and eat every now and again.
Small world. We lived in Broadlands VA from 07-13. We really liked Leesburg, but I've never heard of that place.
It was everything that todays microbrew pub aren't. Canned beer out of a freezing cold cooler and a 6 oz glass to drink it out of. I can remember throwing back PBR's before the hipsters thought they were cool to drink.
Now I just have a bad hip.
I may be back soon. Just quoted some work to Panda.
Will do. I'll reach out. First _____ rounds are on me!
Love it. I have been there a couple of times. My neighbor's blues band used to play there every month. I like the atmosphere there better than the "brew pubs" that have popped up. I live a few miles down route 7 from there in Ashburn, VA.
Do let me know if you come to visit.


"I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang" underlines society's strict class indicators and denial of any possible social mobility. Allen (Paul Muni) was able to get out and be a productive member of society, but that possibility only exists if the individual is treated fairly.
"I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang," which was based on a true story, upset audiences and moved them to take action.
What does the ambiguous ending of "Vertigo" mean in the context of the rest of the film?


It is one of the cities more cold of the Earth, with an average temperature annual of -10º and five months over 0º, of May to September. The average of January is of -41,1º and of July is of 18,7º reason why the annual oscillation is very great, 59,8º, of highest of the planet. The principles in July have gotten to exceed in some occasion 30º. The annual precipitations are only of 235 mm and concentrated in the months of summer, reason why the snowed.


text:
Home World Economy The Debt Ceiling Is Harmful. Right here's Why It Most likely Isn't...
The Debt Ceiling Is Harmful. Right here's Why It Most likely Isn't Going Wherever.
All-out partisan battle has jammed the gears within the U.S. Senate lately, inflicting a digital standstill. We've seen the Republican Celebration block a presidential nominee to the Supreme Court docket and not using a listening to or vote. We've seen each events more and more use the filibuster after they're within the minority to impede the opposition from passing laws. And we've seen a ratcheting up of brinkmanship over the debt ceiling, which establishes how a lot cash the federal authorities can borrow to pay its current monetary obligations.
The usage of the debt ceiling as a legislative hostage began in earnest in 2011, when a divided authorities in Washington almost triggered a debt default. Energized by the tea get together motion, Republicans refused to again a rise within the debt ceiling except then-President Barack Obama agreed to funds cuts, they usually additionally refused to boost taxes as a part of a bipartisan cut price. A final-minute settlement adopted, however the delay nonetheless led to a downgrade within the nation's credit standing. But we've seen continued clashes over the cap ever since.
These conflicts have escalated additional within the present spherical. Though Democrats and Republicans have nearly reached a deal to go forward with a easy majority vote on a short-term debt ceiling improve, Republicans stay intent on filibustering a straight up-or-down vote on a longer-term suspension or improve of the restrict in December. Democrats management the Senate, which is break up 50-50, via Vice President Kamala Harris's tie-breaking vote. However that's nicely wanting the 60 votes required by the filibuster to advance to a remaining vote.
"What I see as new right here is filibustering debt restrict will increase and forcing a Senate majority get together that doesn't have 60 seats to attempt to give you some solution to elevate the debt ceiling — although it doesn't have 60 seats and may't get any assist from the minority get together," mentioned Frances Lee, a political scientist at Princeton College who research congressional politics.
Are Democrats actually that removed from passing Biden's agenda?
Failing to boost the debt restrict would end in a default on U.S. debt, which may cripple the financial system and trigger horrible repercussions for on a regular basis Individuals. The date the nation runs out of cash is rapidly approaching: Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen lately mentioned it could possibly be as quickly as Oct. 18. Whereas the events appear set on a short-term settlement to push that deadline again to at the very least December, Republicans proceed to say that, for a longer-term improve, Democrats should elevate the cap on their very own utilizing the extra complicated reconciliation course of, which permits passage of sure fiscal laws with solely a easy majority. And, whereas there are paths out of this predicament, this amplified disagreement is emblematic of the hazards the debt ceiling presents to our political system, particularly when partisan enmity is so excessive.
Right here, then, is a have a look at how we acquired right here; what may forestall politicians from utilizing the debt ceiling to place Congress in a political stranglehold; and why it's unlikely that the debt ceiling will go away anytime quickly.
How the battle over the debt ceiling escalated
Congress has all the time positioned limits on federal debt, nevertheless it first established the debt ceiling in 1917 over considerations about debt piling up throughout World Conflict I. About 20 years later, in 1939, the cap got here into its fashionable kind after modifications utilized it to just about all federal debt. The thought was that aggregating most debt would give the Treasury Division extra flexibility to handle it whereas sustaining Congress's constitutionally mandated management of the nation's funds. Over time, the state of the debt ceiling has additionally come to represent the federal authorities's frugality or wastefulness.
But the restrict's means as a verify on spending is questionable contemplating that the nationwide debt has solely gone up because the late 1930s. Extra importantly, as a share of the nation's gross home product, debt has surged because the 1980s, following a long-running lower after World Conflict II, because the chart under reveals. In different phrases, the nation's debt-to-GDP ratio — a measure of our debt that elements in our means to pay it off by taking a look at it relative to the dimensions of the nation's financial system — has grown immensely.
Who's accountable? Nicely, each events, and … circumstances. The steepest rises in debt-to-GDP ratio got here throughout the presidencies of two Republicans (Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump) and one Democrat (Barack Obama). Nonetheless, a few of these will increase occurred partly due to crises. When Obama got here into workplace throughout the Nice Recession, a lack of tax revenues as a result of financial downturn and a $831 billion stimulus package deal led to giant funds deficits. And in 2020, throughout Trump's presidency, stimulus efforts to fight the adverse financial results of the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to an extra rise. But a lot of this was of their very own making, such because the tax cuts handed throughout the presidencies of Reagan and Trump that ballooned deficits and elevated the nationwide debt.
It's by no means been a simple vote, however Congress has raised the debt ceiling greater than 100 occasions. Its historical past as a political tinderbox lengthy predates our present period. "The debt ceiling has been an issue going again to the 1950s, as a result of it's troublesome for Congress to help a rise," mentioned Lee. "It seems to their constituents like they're free spending, do not care in regards to the deficit, that they are voting themselves a clean verify. That is the way it will get understood." This misunderstanding of the debt ceiling — which impacts solely our means to pay what we already owe — continues to be an issue, too, as many Individuals nonetheless mistakenly consider it authorizes new spending.
What's totally different within the newest debt-ceiling battle
Previous to this present battle, if one get together had full management however lacked 60 seats within the Senate, the minority get together wouldn't block the bulk from advancing debt ceiling laws. With a looming deal to permit a short-term improve, that has remained true — for now. However later this 12 months, Republican opposition might compel Democrats to boost the cap on their very own utilizing reconciliation, a particular legislative course of that requires only a easy majority however can solely be used sparingly. Whereas it's not extraordinary to extend the restrict by way of reconciliation, having the minority power the bulk to boost it this manner is new.
Laura Blessing, a senior fellow at Georgetown College's Authorities Affairs Institute who research budgetary politics, seen this battle as doubtlessly "a brand new period of simply insane ranges of brinkmanship" as a result of there doesn't look like any path to a bipartisan settlement on a long-term debt ceiling improve. Blessing famous that it was then-Vice President Biden and Senate Minority Chief Mitch McConnell who got here collectively on the final minute to salvage issues in 2011. However McConnell "has modified his tune when it comes to how he thinks the debt ceiling ought to work," she noticed, as he now argues the get together in energy has sole accountability for elevating it. "And there's not, at the very least not publicly, any kind of negotiating place that [Republicans are] utilizing this for," mentioned Blessing.
"Plainly de facto, they're making an attempt to decelerate the Biden administration legislative prepare by placing this sort of a roadblock within the works. It's simply probably the most harmful roadblock which you could presumably think about."
Why it's going to be onerous to take away the debt ceiling cudgel from our politics
As we've seen, the debt ceiling has executed little to cut back federal spending, partly as a result of the cap impacts the nation's means to repay already-existing monetary obligations and is dealt with individually from laws that really authorizes expenditures. Moreover, the debt ceiling has supplied alternatives for partisan maneuvering that may take us to the brink of default. So it's in all probability previous time to rethink the debt ceiling. "You've got acquired this fiscal device that's antiquated and may solely hurt folks and that just about no different nation around the globe has," mentioned Blessing. "You may procedurally blunt this."
One transfer could be to reinstitute some model of the Gephardt Rule, which from 1979 to 1995 linked a rise within the debt ceiling to the passage of the funds. When Congress handed its fiscal plan, it concurrently approved any vital borrowing. However after the GOP captured all of Congress within the 1994 election, it principally did away with this rule. Sadly, reinstating this rule won't be sufficient, partly as a result of the budgetary course of hasn't functioned correctly for years now. "The federal funds course of has been damaged for the previous 10 years. Now we have not handed a funds decision more often than not," noticed Blessing. "So even if you happen to went again to a traditional repair, that traditional repair could be an issue as a result of issues have damaged down a lot." In truth, after Democrats captured the Home in 2018, they applied a brand new model of the Gephardt Rule that suspends the debt restrict quite than establishing a brand new ceiling. That hasn't fastened issues, partly as a result of the Senate nonetheless has to approve of the suspension. Blessing mentioned that Senate guidelines may be adjusted to incorporate one thing much like the Gephardt Rule, however that could possibly be troublesome to do in such a narrowly divided chamber.
In the same however extra formidable vein, Georgetown College legislation professor David Tremendous has argued that Senate Democrats may use a stand-alone reconciliation vote to move laws that instantly ties the debt ceiling to regardless of the nationwide debt occurs to be. And with Senate Republicans against aiding a long-term debt ceiling hike, Democrats might certainly have to boost it by way of reconciliation. In a bit of excellent information for Democrats, although, Punchbowl Information reported earlier this week that the Senate parliamentarian has dominated {that a} separate reconciliation vote on the debt ceiling wouldn't disrupt Democrats' ongoing legislative efforts to move a big social spending package deal, which can be being executed by way of reconciliation. Democrats may attempt to mimic Tremendous's plan or elevate the debt ceiling to an astronomically excessive quantity that might basically make it meaningless for the foreseeable future. Democratic Rep. John Yarmuth of Kentucky, chairman of the Home Price range Committee, mentioned in late September that he was in favor of "eliminating the legislation or elevating the debt restrict to a gazillion {dollars}."
Nonetheless, it's not clear whether or not Tremendous's method or elevating the debt ceiling to an excessive is perhaps palatable to many Democrats, who might as an alternative desire a smaller improve. "It is a painful vote for members of Congress," mentioned Lee. "They do not wish to must vote for it as a result of it makes them look irresponsible to their constituents." And positive sufficient, Republicans are licking their chops on the prospect of utilizing this vote within the 2022 midterms, particularly by linking it to the Democrats' formidable spending plans. As an example, Florida Sen. Rick Scott, who leads the Nationwide Republican Senatorial Committee, lately mentioned that the committee's midterm election adverts will hit Democrats on a debt restrict improve.
And therein lies the rub with the debt ceiling: It's actually a political device, not a fiscal instrument. "A cause why it is onerous to reform is that it is a precious mechanism for forcing a dialog about deficits and provides Congress leverage to demand concessions," mentioned Lee. "Within the case of unified authorities, it's the prospect for the get together out of energy to make some political headway towards the get together in energy, to say they're governing in an irresponsible method."
Furthermore, even when many Democrats wish to change how the debt ceiling works, Blessing identified that such a reform could possibly be an excessive amount of for members of Congress to tackle whereas Democrats are additionally attempting to move a still-developing social spending plan. "I do not see them having the bandwidth to do this proper now," mentioned Blessing. "You are asking lots of people to take votes which can be going to make them slightly squeamish, notably for well-known and average Democrats, and asking them to cope with debt restrict reform on prime of that. That's sort of an enormous ask." The short-term deal to boost the debt ceiling does give Democrats slightly extra space to work out the get together's actual social spending laws, nevertheless it's unclear whether or not they'll have sufficient time to complete these deliberations earlier than the debt subject as soon as once more turns into urgent.
One more wrinkle is that the Republican filibuster of a long-term debt ceiling hike has additionally reanimated discussions inside the Democratic caucus over adjustments to the normal filibuster. Some Democrats, together with President Biden, have raised the concept of altering the principles to permit a easy majority vote to boost the debt ceiling, and even one thing much less particular, resembling a one-day elimination of the filibuster. Nonetheless, West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin and Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema have publicly opposed adjustments to the filibuster guidelines. And earlier this week, Manchin pushed again on adjusting the filibuster for a debt ceiling hike. Nonetheless, Lee puzzled if there might have been some calculation by the Democratic management in not attempting to deal with the debt restrict earlier this 12 months, although everybody knew nicely forward of time that the battle was coming. "This isn't a shock, so why are they letting it come to disaster now concurrently they must cope with the infrastructure invoice and the reconciliation negotiations on the Construct Again Higher plan?" requested Lee. "I am completely speculating, however it's a strain level for the filibuster." The filibuster's future might have performed into McConnell's determination to yield on a short-term improve, as forcing senators resembling Manchin and Sinema to decide on between defending the filibuster and avoiding default may have generated sufficient strain to really threaten the filibuster.
Nonetheless, adjustments to the filibuster stay unlikely, and whereas there are different, extra outrageous concepts for overcoming the debt ceiling, it's by no means a shock that Congress has opted to kick the can just a few toes down the street with a short-term improve. Come December, Congress can be proper again at this similar juncture. However so long as the debt ceiling exists in its present kind, Congress will hold having these fights over elevating it — even when doing so appears to align with Einstein's definition of madness. "As a great governance individual, I would really like them to procedurally blunt this factor, as a result of I do not suppose that they've the votes to eliminate it," mentioned Blessing. "It is simply, how do you crowbar that into the congressional calendar with all the pieces else that they are dealing with, I feel is the true query."
I do purchase that Democrats must be apprehensive about Virginia gubernatorial race: Silver
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The network ID on my laptop quite often reads "Free Wifi" or "Open Wifi". That's because I frequently go to conferences where wifi is expensive, or nonexistent, and I connect my Mac to ethernet and use it as an open wifi node. This is pretty common practice, as are communitarian open wireless networks like CuWin and commercial semi-open wireless networks like Fon (a company I'm on the advisory board of.) In other words, there's a lot of open wireless networks out there run by folks who are neither unscrupulous or pranksters.
Yes, because Boingo has a monopoly in O'Hare, you probably won't be able to get online from one of these free nodes. But this paranoid warning message seems designed to scare potential users away from all open networks, not just these open networks.
3 Responses to Be afraid. Be very afraid.
I think that part of it is also the fact that it's ridiculously easy in Windows (XP at least) to accidentally set up a wireless network when you're trying to connect to a wireless network.
I couldn't help but chuckle and relate to what you write about here, my flight from Ohare on Monday was delayed significantly… The voice that warns of the threat level is emphatic and scary indeed.
As for the free wifi threat, i will admit to being paranoid and not connecting to the free wifi networks in the area.
During a recent stop over in Philly I actually discovered and reported some unattended backage. No-one had a clue what the procedure was and it was simply left unattended for some time. Finally, the police showed up, thus attracting the owner who was then scolded. Neither the owner nor the backage was destroyed.


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The 2019 live event consisted of seven talks by world leading academics and scientists presenting simple evidence for a creator.
The topics were:
Beginnings - Ard Louis: The chance appearance of all matter, energy and momentum in an infinitesimally small area of space in a scintilla of time... and for no particular reason.
Numbers - Paul Davies: A universe that operates according to ascertainable rules that are coherent, logical and intelligible.
Life - John Lennox: That the physical universe appears to be fine-tuned across its attributes to the highly improbable incidence of life in abundant variety.
DNA - Denis Alexander and Francis Collins: That all life is generated and replicated by a highly sophisticated chemical code, reflecting order and purpose.
Consciousness - Sharon Dirckx: That the human mind insists that it is free to think and decide apart from the determinism of the atomic matter of which it appears solely to consist.
Ethics - George Ellis: That human existence is governed and understood through concepts of morality and justice that cannot be derived from a purely materialistic world view.
Life after Death - NT Wright and Lee Strobel: The compelling historical evidence for the seemingly implausible proposition that 2000 years ago a maverick preacher from Nazareth in Palestine died but then lived to tell the tale.
For photos taken at our live events see our Gallery
Films from the live events are available for free-access from YouTube
info@genexis.org
Site by ChurchInsight


text:
package xadrezSuico;

public class City {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private State state;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}
	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
What brings together everything from art museums to zoos?
John Tlumacki/Globe Staff Dan Yaeger is executive director of the New England Museum Association.
By Mark Feeney, Boston Globe, October 13, 2017
ARLINGTON — Next year, the New England Museum Association celebrates its 100th birthday. NEMA has a membership of 500 institutions and 2,500 individuals. The latter include museum directors, curators, art handlers, and employees of exhibition and design firms.
Dan Yaeger, 57, has been NEMA's executive director for more than seven years. A St. Louis native, he was previously director of the Charles River Museum of Industry & Innovation. He talked last month about the organization and the behind-the-scenes role it plays in New England cultural life.
Q. Do you have a first museum memory?
A. I remember the Saint Louis Art Museum. My aunt introduced me to museums. One of the first experiences when she took me there was getting yelled at by a guard for touching a statue, a Venus de Milo bronze. He was very kind about it, but he pointed out: "You don't touch statues." Subsequently, I was involved with the museum as a teenager, in its young-adult art history program.
At Queens Museum, the Director Is as Political as the Art
By Robin Pogrebin, New York Times, October 8, 2017
Laura Raicovich, the director of the Queens Museum, has publicly criticized President Trump's changes to immigration policies. "This isn't an abstraction; this is real," she said. Credit George Etheredge for The New York Times
Last month, as reports circulated that President Trump intended to end the policy Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which shields young undocumented immigrants from deportation, Laura Raicovich, the president and executive director of the Queens Museum, took to Twitter.
"Defending DACA is just the right thing to do," she wrote. "Prevent its dissolution and pass legislation to make it permanent."
In response, the art critic Tyler Green noted, "First art museum director I've seen show leadership on DACA."
To which Ms. Raicovich replied: "Neutrality is a fiction."
Museums often show political art. Less common is for museum directors themselves to take political positions.
But Ms. Raicovich, 44, almost three years into her tenure at the Queens Museum, has been notably outspoken on various hot-button topics, particularly immigration and DACA. It's an issue that hits close to home. Five percent of her staff members are DACA recipients, or Dreamers, as they are known, and the museum is operating in a borough where about 91,000 undocumented immigrants are eligible for DACA, the highest of New York City's five boroughs.


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Governor General's Message
Children's Week
Award Guidelines
Ideas for Activities
Historyjacobgates2019-05-26T16:45:34+10:30
Universal Children's Day was established by the United Nations in 1954 and has been celebrated throughout Australia on the fourth Wednesday of October. In 1979, during the International Year of the Child, community involvement increased to such an extent that the activities were spread over a week, which then resulted in the formation of Children's Week. More than 151 countries observe Universal Children's Day and some, like Australia, celebrate with week-long activities.
Each year the Children's Week Council of Australia adopt a theme and this year's theme is Article 24 from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as per above.
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia was welcomed as Patron in 1997 and each successor has continued as National Patron to this present time.
In 1954 the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed Universal Children's Day as a day to promote friendship and understanding among children of the world. From this beginning it developed into a day that focused attention on the issues and needs of children and their families. UNICEF has been charged with the development of this concept worldwide. UNICEF charged countries to determine the date for Universal Children's Day to fit in with their own arrangements.
In the 1980's the Commonwealth Government was eager that Universal Children's Day should be celebrated throughout Australia and requested every State and Territory Children's Week Committee to agree to hold their Child Care Week celebration (formerly held at different times according to local convenience) in conjunction with Universal Children's Day.
In 1985, after many years of state observance of a week focusing mainly on children in care, it was decided to coordinate a national week to include all children. Under the name of Children's Week, celebrations and activities would be held on the same date throughout Australia, commencing the Saturday before Universal Children's Day and concluding on the following Sunday and in addition the celebrations would broaden to include all children.
In 1987 the first Annual General Meeting of the Children's Week Council was held in Melbourne, and the Council incorporation took place in 1992. Representatives of state children's week committees from Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia met to confirm the establishment of a national Children's Week Committee. Western Australia, the Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania and the Northern Territory joined the committee thereafter. The committee was to be known as the Children's Week Council of Australia (CWCOA).
Children's Week Association of SA
Magill North SA 5072
SA Children's Week © . All rights reserved. | Website Developed by Jacob Gates Design & Media


text:
Q: How to call a setState with data from props? React Native I have a component Home that is called after user get in. There are some data in that screen, and in the header I have a icon button that send the user for a screen where the user can see their profile data and also delete account. So when the icon button is clicked I'm sending data using props.navigation, sending the user to another screen/component.
profile = () => {
        const { navigation } = this.props;
        const user = navigation.getParam('user', 'erro');
        this.props.navigation.navigate('profileScreen', { user: user });
    }

Inside the new component, I tried to setState inside the method componentDidMount using that data but it didn't work. I checked using console.log the data is there. How could I setState in this case?
export default class profileScreen extends Component {
    static navigationOptions = {
        title: "Profile"
    };

constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        user: {}
    }
}

componentDidMount() {
    const {navigation} = this.props;
    const user = navigation.getParam('user', 'Erro2');
    this.setState({user: user.user});
    console.log(this.state); // Object {"user": Object {},}
    console.log("const user");
    console.log(user.user); //my actual data is printed
}

render() {
    return (
        <Text>{this.state.use.name}</Text>
        <Text>{this.state.use.age}</Text>
        <Text>{this.state.use.email}</Text>
        ...
        ...
    )
}

}
Result from console.log(this.state)
Object {
  "user": Object {},
}

Result from console.log(user)
Object {
  "createdAt": "2019-04-27T21:21:36.000Z",
  "email": "sd@sd",
  "type": "Admin",
  "updatedAt": "2019-04-27T21:21:36.000Z",
  ...
  ...
}

A: It seems like you're trying to send an object (user) as a route parameter with react-navigation library. It's not possible.
The proper way of doing such scenarios is to send the user's id userId as route parameter and load user details from your API (or state).
profile = () => {
        const user = {id: 10 /*, ... rest of properties */}; // or take it from your state / api
        this.props.navigation.navigate('profileScreen', { userId: user.id });
    }

componentDidMount() {
    const {navigation} = this.props;
    const userId = navigation.getParam('userId', 'Erro2');
    // const user = read user details from state / api by providing her id
    this.setState({user: user});
}

ps: if you are using state management like redux/flux/..., consider setting currentUser in your global state and read that instead of passing userId as a route param.
To make sure component updates when the user got new value in the state render method should be like this:
render() {
    const {user} = this.state
    return (
      <View>
        {user && <Text>{user.name}</Text>}
        {user && <Text>{user.age}</Text>}
        {user && <Text>{user.email}</Text>}
        ...
        ...
     </View>
    )
}

Note 0: const {user} = this.state would save you from repeating this.state
Note 1: it would much more elegant to wrap all those <Text> component inside another <View> to prevent repeating the condition phrase {user && ...}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Search Carpe Diem Online
Snapchat: a Now Famous Ghost Born as a Failure
By Iaryna I
[dropcap]F[/dropcap]rom weird inventions like high heels with wheels inserted for easier movement, to unique apps that can help with securing or even controlling the house from away, technology has the capacity to change people's lives. But being on the creating end is a huge gamble. According to Startup Grind writer Patrick Maloney, "Somewhere between 30 percent and 80 percent of all startups, unfortunately fail – the discrepancy in figures is due to the wide definition of 'fail'– and it isn't always because the idea for the business is bad." So when we see an app or invention make its way into our daily life, we know it likely has a fascinating story to tell.
Enter Snapchat.
In 2011, young and yet unknown Stanford student, Evan Spiegel, had his final project for Product Design. He and his friends, Bobby Murphy and Frank Brown, had launched a prototype to future Snapchat, Picaboo. "No one used it except my mom," chuckles Evan Spielberg as he tells his story at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. Fortunately for the young Spiegel, luck smiled at him and his co-founder Bobby Murphy, who later launched their new startup, Snapchat.
Snapchat was a rebirth of Picaboo, which had the same concept of disappearing videos and massages. This little ghost app, worth 20 billion, now stands proudly with social media giants like Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr. Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, tried to buy Snapchat for three billion dollars, but was rejected by Evan Spiegel who maintained his company and ideas. He shared the following advice with those gathered at his graduation at Stanford University, [quote]"Create something that you don't want to sell."[/quote]
According to Bloomberg, there are 150 million people using Snapchat every day, which is 10 million more users that Twitter. The massive ghost addiction also took over celebrities and their lives. Many post something intriguing or scandalous on their Stories every day. This app has taken over not only America but other continents as well.
Well known vlogger from Czech Republic, Jessica Hashkova, who spent last year at Thornton has made Snapchat an important part of her daily life. "I think I started using snapchat in 2012,". After getting her Stories viewed by thousands, something else happened in her life. The young blogger came to TA in 2016, and when she graduated she found new connections, knowledge, and even more friends. All this fed her online profile.
Sometimes mission impossible can be possible, as Jessica had continued her Czech vlogging even here; the true vlogger never 2xS (she never sleeps, or stops). She admits that she spends too much time on it, vlogging, checking other stories, and talking to her friends. Besides vlogging, Jessica also heads to Q&A online via Snapchat to answers questions from her followers. "I don't even know when it started. I think one day they just asked me to do it," said young vlogger in a Skype call to the dorms from Czech Republic.
Usually, Snapchat is used for private communication and Jessica is no exception, "it's amazing how many people you can reach there." Indeed, the ghost app is available in a lot of countries and developed additional setting which allows users to use their pictures or videos previously recorded on the smartphone. Snapchat is also famous for its original filters, sponsored by brands like McDonald, Vans, Empire FOX, or [quote]"really really funny filters… you can look as a dog or toast, it's hilarious!" [/quote] smiles Jessica.
Snapchat is always in the process of adding or developing their system, applications, and of course all their beloved filters. It's only been being used for 5 years but has accomplished great results and followers. "I think it's just a great social media where people can share their moments in a special way!"
Though the white ghost has populated thousands of smartphones, for the CEO Evan Spiegel, it is not enough as other social medias are stepping from behind. Recently Instagram has featured their new development called Story. The Snapchat army was frustrated and angry with Instagram calling them "unfair", "not cool". Therefore Instagram C.E.O. Kevin Systrom hoped to loosen the tension little bit by sharing some of his thoughts and explanations in one of his interviews. He told TechCrunch, "When you are an innovator, that's awesome. Just like Instagram deserves all the credit for bringing filters to the forefront. This isn't about who invented something. This is about a format, and how you take it to a network and put your own spin on it." And to clear out all confusion with new Instagram update Story, he added that Snapchat "deserves all the credit".
The strong competition between social media companies will always be a trend. The faster the new update comes out, the more followers that company gets. Though to definitely step up his game, Evan Spiegel came out with a new product for his ghost company. Spectacles, or glasses that record videos and send it directly to the Snapchat app. They are similar to Google Glasses that came out not so long ago. And so, the famous question of who borrows from who or who deserves the credit, continues to be controversial.
Snapchat became part of daily lives and stands strong on the social media ladder. Even though this white ghost looks kind, it is a huge player in the monster fight that is called modern media addiction. That though it is a topic for another day, for now, more and more people (ages 18-34) say that they "actually love this app" and are looking forward to its future development.
Iaryna I
Latest posts by Iaryna I (see all)
Snapchat: a Now Famous Ghost Born as a Failure - January 20, 2017
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And we're back ...
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If there's another scoreboard in WA that backs onto a lake I'd love to see it.
Yealering is about 250km east of Perth and in its many heydays played in the Wickepin Football Association, Corrigin Football Association and Lake-Grace Kulin Football League.
In 1968 the Yealering-Bullaring Rovers were formed and played in the Corrigin Association. The absence of a point post at one end of the ground suggests serious games haven't been played at this beautiful oval recently but the surface isn't bad.
Yealering was also a strong cricketing town and for some years sent a team to the annual Country Week carnival in Perth.
I was the earthmoving contractor who levelled the Yealering football oval around October 1965!
I was in partnership with the brother and we used an Allis-Chalmers HD-11 crawler tractor and we pulled a WW2 LeTourneau towed Carryall (scraper) to level the oval.
It was a great job, alongside the lake – and Yealering was quite a lively town with a big co-op that sold everything – and even the pub was still providing accommodation and meals as well as being the centre of everything for the surrounding area.
I was looking at some photos just the other day, of the Yealering football teams from 1950.
Yealering were also Premiers in 1950.
I identified nearly all the blokes in the team as my farmer clients – then it struck me that nearly all of them are dead!
Go to the State Library of W.A. website and search for on-line photos, using "Yealering" plus "sports", or "recreation" or "football" as search keywords, and you will get a sizeable number of historical photos.
Hi Ron I was 1 of the kids watching you level the oval and getting excited at playing on such a wonderful surface. I played with the Rovers Club in C and B grade and myself and a mate used to be the boundary umpires for the A grade game. What a time!!! I will go to the library website now..
I'm off to the library website now.
When I was in Corrigin I used to hear about the cricketing exploits of a bloke named Elsegood (John, I think) at Yealering.
Good stuff, gentlemen. A big thank you to Ron for telling us more about Yealering.
Nice reminder of a time past Ron. I played for both Yealering in the CFA and Rovers in the LGK&Districts leagues. Had a few big wins and some big losses. Remember the earthworks well and what an improvement. Sad to see the country decline catching up with sporting teams.
Hi Ken – Good to hear from you, and to see that you're still alive and kicking!
I'm afraid myself and our family in general weren't sport-minded – we had bulldozers that kept us 100% occupied!
Too many times we worked 7 days a week, but that was common with farming demands when the damsinking or clearing rush was on!
Yes, it is sad to see the small country towns decline to a shadow of their former selves.
I was quite surprised to find just the other day, that the Bullaring General Store had burnt down.
That kind of thing is what finishes off the little towns, and they never come back to what they were.
I enjoyed living and working in the wheatbelt – but I'm a city boy now, and I have been for over 25 years!


text:
Nokia signs five-year deal with AT&T to deploy C-Band network
Nokia has signed a five-year deal with AT&T to deploy the mobile operator's C-Band network to boost its 5G business in parts of the U.S.
Nokia's C-Band portfolio includes support for both 5G standalone (SA) networks and non-standalone (NSA) networks, cloud-based implementations and Open RAN products, providing AT&T with flexibility for its 5G deployment.
Nokia's C-Band RAN technology will interwork with existing Nokia LTE RAN equipment deployed by AT&T for a powerful user experience.
"AT&T is committed to bringing the power of 5G to businesses and communities across the nation, and our C-Band deployments with Nokia will help add 5G capacity where it's needed," Igal Elbaz, senior vice president of Wireless and Access Technology AT&T said.
AT&T earlier said its 5G network covers 230 million Americans in 14,000 cities and towns and AT&T 5G+ is now available in parts of 38 cities in the U.S.
AT&T secured 80 MHz of spectrum and 29 percent share of the available licenses during the recent C-band auction. AT&T plans to deploy this mid-band spectrum starting at the end of this year and into 2022 and beyond.
Previous articleBT, CityFibre to enhance fibre broadband coverage
Next articleOrange opens 5G network in Paris at 3.5 GHz spectrum


So, I wanted to do a fun gift for one of my friends for her baby shower... but, I didn't know what her nursery looked like or what she wanted. So, after getting a picture of her comforter for the crib, I knew instantly what I wanted to do.
So, I first did a 'dry fit', so you can see where you want it, and how to angle it. This way, you can change it as much as you want before it's hung and too late. :) I guess you could say I've learned from my mistakes.
And here is the finished product! I absolutely LOVE the ladybugs and loved how they turned out! I also gave her like 8 extra ladybugs to hang around the room. I'm excited for her to finish decorating the room and to go in and get some pictures of the complete-complete project.
Guess I better get it on Etsy, hu?
Wow! I didn't know you could do all this cute stuff with vinyl! I need to do Josie's room so I might have to come to you for ideas and stuff! You have done some super cute stuff!


Cleaning Chemicals Lethbridge | Chemicals | Polished Janitorial Supply Ltd.
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Our cleaning chemicals can sanitize and degrease to get rid of the toughest dirt and grime.


text:
HomeWinter sports Biathlon Results of a sportsman / sportswoman Aliaksandr Darozhka
Biathlon - Home
Biathlon - 2019
Winter sports - Other Sports
Biathlon - Aliaksandr Darozhka
Belarus - 19th August 1991
Aliaksandr Darozhka (born 19th August 1991) is a biathlete who competes internationally for Belarus. His last result is the 69th place for the men's sprint in Arber during the season 2017/2018. He competes in individual, pursuit, sprint, mixed relay, relay and single mixed relay.
Aliaksandr Darozhka - Results
Click on a year to expand/reduce
IBU-Cup - Arber Men's Sprint 69 13/01/2018
IBU-Cup - Arber Men's Individual 25 11/01/2018
IBU-Cup - Brezno-Osrblie Men's Sprint 38 07/01/2018
IBU-Cup - Obertilliach Single Mixed Relay 7 17/12/2017
IBU-Cup - Obertilliach Men's Sprint 62 16/12/2017
IBU-Cup - Obertilliach Men's Individual 70 14/12/2017
Men's World Cup - Hochfilzen Men's Sprint 92 08/12/2017
IBU-Cup - Sjusjoen Mixed Relay 8 26/11/2017
IBU-Cup - Sjusjoen Men's Sprint 9 25/11/2017
IBU-Cup - Sjusjoen Men's Sprint 13 23/11/2017
Summer Biathlon World Championships Men's Pursuit 19 27/08/2017
Summer Biathlon World Championships Men's Sprint 20 26/08/2017
Men's World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen Men's Pursuit 50 18/03/2017
Men's World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen Men's Sprint 45 17/03/2017
IBU-Cup - Otepäa Men's Sprint 12 11/03/2017
IBU-Cup - Otepäa Single Mixed Relay 7 08/03/2017
IBU-Cup - Kontiolahti Men's Pursuit 36 05/03/2017
IBU-Cup - Kontiolahti Men's Sprint 18 04/03/2017
IBU-Cup - Kontiolahti Men's Individual 64 02/03/2017
IBU Open European Championships Men's Sprint 97 27/01/2017
IBU-Cup - Martell - Val Martello Men's Sprint 65 07/01/2017
Men's World Cup - Nove Mesto Men's Sprint 77 15/12/2016
Men's World Cup - Pokljuka Men's Relay 22 11/12/2016
IBU-Cup - Ridnaun-Val Ridanna Men's Sprint 25 10/12/2016
IBU-Cup - Ridnaun-Val Ridanna Mixed Relay 5 08/12/2016
Men's World Cup - Khanty-Mansiysk Men's Pursuit 24 19/03/2016
Men's World Cup Classification - Pursuit Men's Pursuit 54 19/03/2016
Men's World Cup Classification - Sprint Men's Sprint 51 18/03/2016
Men's World Cup - Khanty-Mansiysk Men's Sprint 34 18/03/2016
World Championship Men's Relay 15 12/03/2016
World Championship Men's Pursuit 46 06/03/2016
World Championship Men's Sprint 32 05/03/2016
World Championship Mixed Relay 9 03/03/2016
IBU Open European Championships Men's Pursuit 42 27/02/2016
Men's World Cup - Canmore Mixed Relay 12 07/02/2016
Men's World Cup - Canmore Men's Sprint 21 04/02/2016
IBU-Cup - Arber Mixed Relay 3 23/01/2016
IBU-Cup - Arber Men's Pursuit 3 22/01/2016
IBU-Cup - Arber Men's Sprint 5 21/01/2016
Men's World Cup - Ruhpolding Men's Individual 92 13/01/2016
IBU-Cup - Nove Mesto Men's Sprint 6 10/01/2016
IBU-Cup - Nove Mesto Men's Individual 4 09/01/2016
Men's World Cup - Pokljuka Men's Pursuit 28 19/12/2015
Men's World Cup - Pokljuka Men's Sprint 27 17/12/2015
IBU-Cup - Ridnaun-Val Ridanna Men's Pursuit 5 13/12/2015
IBU-Cup - Ridnaun-Val Ridanna Men's Sprint 7 12/12/2015
IBU-Cup - Idre Men's Sprint 4 29/11/2015
World Championship Men's Individual 74 12/03/2015
IBU-Cup - Brezno-Osrblie Men's Pursuit 26 08/02/2015
Men's World Cup - Oestersund Men's Sprint 87 06/12/2014
Men's World Cup - Oestersund Men's Individual 92 03/12/2014
Men's World Cup - Kontiolahti Men's Sprint 73 13/03/2014
Olympic Games Men's 20km Individual 80 13/02/2014
Men's World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva Men's Relay 7 19/01/2014
Men's World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva Men's Pursuit 41 18/01/2014
Men's World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva Men's Sprint 45 17/01/2014
Men's World Cup - Oberhof Men's Pursuit 39 04/01/2014
Men's World Cup - Oberhof Men's Sprint 46 03/01/2014
IBU Open European Championships Men's Sprint 5 25/02/2013
IBU Open European Championships Men's Individual 48 21/02/2013
IBU-Cup - Ostrov Men's Pursuit 34 12/01/2013
IBU-Cup - Ostrov Men's Sprint 24 11/01/2013
IBU-Cup - Ostrov Mixed Relay 10 09/01/2013
IBU-Cup - Otepäa Men's Individual 52 05/01/2013
IBU-Cup - Beitostolen Men's Sprint 52 01/12/2012
IBU-Cup - Beitostolen Men's Individual 37 30/11/2012
IBU-Cup - Idre Men's Sprint 30 25/11/2012
World Junior Championships Men's Pursuit 18 26/02/2012
World Junior Championships Men's Sprint 26 25/02/2012
World Junior Championships Men's Relay 11 23/02/2012
World Junior Championships Men's Individual 34 21/02/2012
IBU Open European Championships 4 x 7.5km Men's Relay 9 02/02/2012
IBU European Junior Championships 15km Men's Individual 30 01/02/2012
IBU European Junior Championships 12.5km Men's Pursuit 18 29/01/2012
IBU European Junior Championships 10km Men's Sprint 11 27/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Haute Maurienne Men's Pursuit 13 14/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Haute Maurienne Men's Sprint 16 13/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Haute Maurienne Men's Relay 10 11/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Forni Avoltri Men's Sprint 26 08/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Forni Avoltri Men's Individual 15 07/01/2012
IBU-Cup - Obertilliach Men's Pursuit 24 17/12/2011
IBU-Cup - Annecy - Le Grand Bornand Men's Pursuit 52 13/03/2011
IBU-Cup - Annecy - Le Grand Bornand Men's Sprint 48 12/03/2011
IBU-Cup - Annecy - Le Grand Bornand Men's Individual 58 10/03/2011
IBU European Junior Championships 12.5km Men's Pursuit 8 27/02/2011
IBU Open European Championships Mixed Relay 3 24/02/2011
World Junior Championships Men's Relay 9 05/02/2011
World Youth Championships Men's Relay 5 02/02/2010
World Youth Championships Men's Pursuit 7 31/01/2010
World Youth Championships Men's Sprint 21 30/01/2010
World Youth Championships Men's Individual 36 27/01/2010
World Youth Championships Men's Pursuit 14 01/02/2009
Aliaksandr Darozhka - Identity
Complete name : Aliaksandr Darozhka Darozhka Aliaksandr
Country : Belarus
Specialties : Biathlon (Individual, Pursuit, Sprint, Mixed Relay, Relay, Single Mixed Relay)
Age : 28 years
Birthdate : 19th August 1991 (1991-08-19)
Wikipedia link : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaksandr_Darozhka
Aliaksandr Darozhka - Titles, trophies and places of honor
Please note, major results of Aliaksandr Darozhka is based on data from The-Sports.org and may be incomplete.
31/01/2010 - World Youth Championships - Men's Pursuit : 7th
02/02/2010 - World Youth Championships - Men's Relay : 5th
29/01/2011 - World Junior Championships - Men's Sprint : 10th
05/02/2011 - World Junior Championships - Men's Relay : 9th
21/02/2011 - IBU European Junior Championships - 15km Men's Individual : 10th
24/02/2011 - IBU Open European Championships - Mixed Relay : 3rd
27/02/2011 - IBU European Junior Championships - 12.5km Men's Pursuit : 8th
02/02/2012 - IBU Open European Championships - 4 x 7.5km Men's Relay : 9th
25/02/2013 - IBU Open European Championships - Men's Sprint : 5th
19/01/2014 - Men's World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva - Men's Relay : 7th
22/01/2016 - IBU-Cup - Arber - Men's Pursuit : 3rd
23/01/2016 - IBU-Cup - Arber - Mixed Relay : 3rd
03/03/2016 - World Championship - Mixed Relay : 9th


利用熱壓模造非球面玻璃鏡片具有高產值、降低成本與容易製作小尺寸鏡片等優點,但是其也具有相當嚴重的問題在於模仁與玻璃沾粘等待解決,傳統的玻璃模造其玻璃表面的化學反應、應力作用以及反覆的熱處理為三個主要影響模仁壽命的因素。包括玻璃沾黏於模仁表面、模仁的氧化與磨耗,這些都大大縮減了模仁的使用的壽命。本研究係利用不同光學玻璃與多種模仁材料和Pt/Ir鍍膜,在高溫濕潤的狀況來比較及探討兩者之界面化學反應。通入保護氣氛下可改善玻璃與模仁沾黏之狀況。而每種光學玻璃與模仁材料之界面反應與沾黏程度皆不盡相同,本研究比較發現網狀修飾劑含量較多的光學玻璃在高溫的狀態下,較容易與模仁材料之元素相互擴散進而產生激烈之界面化學反應,使玻璃與模仁產生沾黏。而當光學玻璃內網狀修飾劑之特定元素與模仁材料具有較大之化學吸引力時,其界面擴散狀況程度也會較為劇烈。模仁鍍上Pt/Ir膜層可有效抑制光學玻璃之界面擴散以及沾黏現象,但在研究中發現當光學玻璃中具有易於其反應之BaO等網狀修飾劑也會使抗沾粘膜的效果較為下降。鍍膜層數與厚度增加時,也可以有效抑制光學玻璃與模仁材料兩邊由於受熱而游離的原子與離子相互擴散,進而使光學玻璃的沾黏情況減少。;Glass molding process is considered to have great potential of mass producing various spherical/aspherical glass lenses to a higher achievable accuracy and at a lower cost. However, glass molding has its own problems to deal with such as glass stuck on the mold surfaces and chemical interaction between glass and mold materials. During the molding process mold surfaces have to experience cyclic mechanical and thermal loading. This research aimed to investigate the interaction between various optical glass and mold materials at elevated temperature with/without protective coating and protective gas. The results showed that molding in nitrogen gas could always improve the sticking problem. It is also worth noting that the diffusion between mold and glass proceeds more easily when there are more network modifier in the optical glass. The mold coated with Pt/Ir films can effectively reduce the interaction between the mold and optical glass. In the case of glass containing certain network modifiers, such as BaO, it can degenerate the Pt/Ir films and subsequently suppress the anti-stick effect.


text:
Ким Сан Хёп (; 20 апреля 1920, Дзэнра-хокудо — 21 февраля 1995, Сеул, Южная Корея) — премьер-министр Южной Кореи (1982—1983).

Биография
Получил политологическое образование в Токийском университете.

 С 1957 г. преподавал в Корейском университете в Сеуле,

 1970—1975 и в 1977—1982 гг. — президент Университета. Являлся специалистом по изучению жизни и деятельности Мао Цзэдуна.

 1962 года — министр образования,

 1982—1983 гг. — премьер-министр Южной Кореи.

 1985—1991 гг. — председатель Корейского национального общества Красного Креста.

Источники
https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/01/obituaries/kim-sang-hyup-south-korean-educator-74.html

Премьер-министры Республики Корея

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Following are issues that may occur when working with styles in Flare.
This problem can occur if you have not deleted the style from all mediums in the stylesheet.
Delete the style from all mediums in the stylesheet.
In the Stylesheet Editor, use the button to select a medium.
Select the style in the Styles field and press Delete on the keyboard.
Repeat Step 3 for all available mediums.
Note: You can also open the stylesheet in Notepad or another text editor to delete the unwanted styles manually. In the text editor view, different mediums of the same style are denoted by indentation and the "@"symbol before the name of each medium. The easiest way to delete the style from all mediums is to find each style by pressing CTRL+F and entering the exact name of the style in the Find field. When the style is located, delete its name and the brackets containing all of its settings immediately below, then move on to the next style. This method might be more efficient for those who are comfortable working outside of the Flare user interface.
Link styles (e.g., those based on <a> tags) do not appear correctly or function properly.
These problems can be related to the use and function of link style pseudo classes (a special group of style classes that pertain to elements when they're in a certain state) and may have one of the following causes.
In order for pseudo classes to function properly, they must appear in the following order in the stylesheet (you can see this by opening the stylesheet in Notepad).
Link style pseudo classes do not inherit properties from their parent classes. Therefore, if you have style properties set on an link style, those style properties will not appear on the pseudo class associated with the link style.
Explicitly set the property values on those pseudo classes, rather than expecting them to inherit settings from other tags.
In the upper-left corner of the editor, click in the Show Styles field and select Show Link Styles.
On the left side of the editor, expand the a group.
Select the style class you wish to modify and click expand the group.
Expand the (Pseudo Classes) group.
Select the necessary pseudo class. See Pseudo Classes.
If you are using the group view, expand the necessary property group(s) and set the necessary property value(s).


Oakley provides unrivalled performance and technical brilliance. And this philosophy has resulted in some of the best engineered sunglasses on the planet. With over 600 patents Oakley is where physics meets art.


This mix makes 4-5 servings of Rice Porridge, "The Cold Weather Friend".
Empty contents into pot. Add 4 cups milk and 1/4 cup water. Stir while bringing to boil. Let simmer uncovered for 25 minutes. Stir occasionally.


We care about you while caring for your smile.
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Looking for comfortable, confident and convenient care from dentists in Beaver Dam? You've come to the right place.
From the minute you walk into our office, you'll notice a difference at Beaver Dam Dental.You and your family will find more than professional dental service at Beaver Dam Dental, you'll discover a skilled and warm dental team committed to helping you achieve your healthiest, brightest smile through comprehensive and genuine dental care.


When the Kenyan government scrapped primary school fees, it was a step toward the United Nations' Millennium Development Goal of giving every child a primary school education by 2015.
When Kenya abolished primary school fees, it tossed a lifeline to those of Peninah Adhiambo's generation living in extreme poverty. She is among the 1.5 million new children who have burst into classrooms since then.
Now 13, Adhiambo dreams education will be her passport out of Kibera, the Nairobi slum where she lives with her parents and four siblings in a mud-walled shack without water or electricity.
"I want to complete my studies and become a pilot, so I can lift my family out of here," said Adhiambo, an ambitious teenager in this poor East African nation, where the odds are against many girls getting an education at all.
Before President Mwai Kibaki cancelled school fees to honour a promise of his election campaign, for many of Kenya's 33 million people formal schooling was beyond reach. Families were just too poor to pay the tuition fees and levies of about US$100 a year – a lot of money in a country where the majority live on less than $1 a day.
For most of the world's poorest one billion people who live in developing countries like Kenya, education is the only way out of poverty. Even a few years of schooling can mean the difference between life and death.
Educated teenagers, especially girls, are much less likely to contract HIV, schooled women are less likely to die in childbirth; and a child born to a literate mother is 50 per cent less likely to die before the age of five.
In Africa, a young woman's average earnings increase by up to 20 per cent with each additional year of education and just one additional year of female schooling reduces the probability of child death by eight per cent. The Global Campaign for Education has calculated that around 700,000 HIV cases could be prevented every year by educating children.
So even if Adhiambo and the other 7.7 million primary-school children in Kenya never go beyond the eight years of schooling offered under the free education programme, most can still expect to live healthier and better lives than their parents.
But President Kibaki has greater expectations of education. Last October, when he launched plans to introduce Kenya Vision 2030, his government's blueprint for achieving double digit economic growth that will transform this poorest of countries into a prosperous nation in 23 years, Kibaki said that education was the bedrock.
"We need to have this critical mass of educated youth to enhance the productivity of our economy and social mobility and cohesion in our society," said the President in a speech.
But his vision may prove no more than a mirage without greater investment in education by the government and overseas donors. In 2002, under the World Bank's Education For All Fast Track Initiative (FTI), rich countries promised to fund all poor countries with viable education plans, but few have fully honoured that promise, according to the Global Campaign for Education (GCE).
The GCE says that between US$7 billion and US$10 billion is needed per year to achieve free primary education worldwide, but that by 2015 Official Development Assistance for this sector is expected to total only US$3.7 billion per year.
Lesotho, Malawi, Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ghana and Ethiopia have also introduced free primary education to combat poverty.
Like its African neighbours, Kenya has received some funding under the FTI. But it is still straining under the burden of educating its youngest citizens.
Books are in short supply – there is one book for every two students in the city classes, and one for every three in Kenya's rural areas, according to Ole Kingi, an assistant director at the Ministry of Education. That is still an improvement, because "before, children often went to school without any textbooks at all, and sometimes only the teachers had textbooks."
There are not enough classrooms – children often sit on bare floors and use their laps for desks, and sometimes a classroom means sitting under a tree. Most classes are bursting at the seams with more than 45 students.
Teachers are in short supply – in some schools there is one teacher for every 100 students, according to Dr. Okwach Abagi, a consultant at Own & Associates Research and Development in Nairobi. Teacher employment has remained frozen since 1998, despite the influx of new children.
Francis Nganga, head of the Kenya National Union of Teachers, said another 60,000 teachers are needed in primary and secondary schools to keep standards from falling. "If falling standards in the state schools go unchecked, better-educated children from the private schools will go on to become the new elites, perpetuating class divisions and negating the entire meaning of poverty reduction through education," he said.
Only 33 per cent of Kenyan children attend state secondary schools, the World Bank estimates. Falling standards in primary schools make it harder for poorer children from these schools to gain admission to secondary school, where better-educated children from private schools are better equipped to compete for places.
The Kenya Education Fund (KEF), a non-governmental development organisation dedicated to increasing the number of high school graduates, says that more children need to finish high school for Kenya to have any chance of breaking out of poverty. "Development will occur when we raise the level of education among Kenyans by increasing the number of students who finish high school," says KEF.
On the positive side, Kingi says that most schools are run more transparently. In contrast with the past, schools keep written accounts, and decisions like ordering provisions are made jointly by administrators, school committees and parents.
The government is also trying to raise the standards of so-called "non-formal" schools, says Kingi, where about 200,000 of the poorest children, who cannot afford even the cost of uniforms for the state schools, are taught by untrained teachers.
Kenya's education minister, Noah Wekesa, told a UN conference in Nairobi last April that shortages and overcrowding in the state schools were eroding some of the gains from free primary education. After the initial surge in enrolments, five per cent of the children dropped out of primary schools, a trend that has continued, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Dino Kavitu, 13, who dropped out of school because he has to beg in the streets, is one of the faces behind the statistics. Benta Nyawira, 9, who helps her mother eke out a living selling vegetables, is another. Both began school when primary education was made free.
"My parents can't keep me in school, where they still have to pay at least for a uniform," said Kavitu, who lives in Nairobi's Korogocho slums. "Also, it's not possible to be in school when you have to return to a home where there is no food," he said. "If I want to eat, I have to bring at least something home. I can only do that by begging," he said.
Nyawira's mother struggled to keep her daughter in school for two years. But in the end, she couldn't manage. Married to an alcoholic who does not work, Nyawira's mother sells vegetables in the Mathare Valley slums.
"I had to keep missing school to help my mother. In the end, I had to stop altogether because my mother needed me," said Nyawira.


A college diploma will require no less than two years for completion, while a career training program can be completed in a matter of few months. Department of Labor, the employment of pharmacy technicians raises by 32 percent within the 2010-20 decade. Another reason why many pharmacists give a lot value to pharmacy technician certification is simply because it's their protection against possible malpractice lawsuits.
Have you checked to view if you are eligible for public health care insurance programs. With such technical up gradation in pharmacy there are various fake and inappropriate cases been registered. Just like manufacturer products, these prescription medication is thoroughly reviewed through the FDA.
'	Ram Eesh Institute of Vocational and Technical Education,. The distinctive groups take their roots from ancestors who, at some stage in time inside the annals of Philippine history, prevailed upon and influenced the predominantly Filipino-Malay race. Also, learning various medical names, actions of medications, uses, and doses.
Most patients were paying good money for their insurance and were often upset when their prescriptions required a $50 co-pay, or they had not met their $4,000 deductable and must pay for the entire cost out-of-pocket. In 1960, the Ayala Group of Companies offered Mariano Que an area to lease inside the shopping center that has been about to be developed inside heart of Makati. com or call 877 636 Rx - Rx - About The Founders - Sandy A Reese Rigg, RN, Rph - Susan Chin Jackson, RPh - Both graduated from St.
WHFoods: Olives Research indicates that Olive Oil may reduce ovarian cancer by 30%. Those thinking about exploring pharmacy technician careers may start by contacting the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists in Bethesda, Maryland for a set of accredited pharmacy technician programs. You might take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board national certification exam all through the year at various locations.


On the 11th anniversary of the Dawson College shooting, the creator of the sculpture he calls The Climber hopes his gift to the CEGEP will inspire students to ascend to new heights in their academic and personal lives.
Dr. Harry Rosen, a McGill professor emeritus of dentistry, told CBC News that he's proud to play a small part in the healing process that the Dawson community has undertaken since the 2006 shooting that claimed the life of one student, Anastasia De Sousa, and left 16 people wounded.
"Dawson College is an institution that does continually motivate people to strive for more," said Rosen.
The statue is of a mountain climber on a pyramid-shaped platform. It's made entirely of natural stone and took Rosen six months to complete.
He's hoping his gift, erected on the campus lawn just off Atwater Avenue, will have an impact on students.
"You see steps that the climber is mounting on," Rosen said. "He's gotten to the top. He's now at the top on his mountain of rock, but he still has one arm up in the air, seeking the ultimate."
Rosen compared crafting the sculpture to his work as a dentist, saying both required precision and working with tools.
He found the stones at quarries around the country — 35 tonnes, in all.
Dawson College student Cheranda Fraser Williams attended the unveiling event and said she's happy with the new campus artwork.
"I thought this gesture was a really nice thing, not just for students or the college, but for the community as a whole."
Rosen, whose wife and grandson were at the ceremony, hopes that the people who see the statue will convey his message to students for generations to come.
"To me, as a student, I'm going to go through life climbing this mountain, learning more and more and becoming a better and better student and a better and better person," he said.
The college is marking the anniversary of the 2006 tragedy with events all week, many of them taking place in the campus's memorial Peace Garden.


Police searches took place on several floors of the Omega Tower business center where TUT.BY news outlet is headquartered on Tuesday, 7 August.
For the first time in its 20-year history.
The police searched offices of the Belarusian major independent media outlet TUT.BY and BelaPAN news agency.
TUT.BY editor-in-chief Marina Zolotova, editor Anna Kaltygina, and Tatyana Korovenkova of BelaPAN were detained.
Law enforcement officers seized computers and documents, several employees of the company were summoned for questioning.
A criminal case was initiated after the state-owned news agency BelTA had reported abuse access to their paid subscription.
The Belarusian Investigative Committee treat it as 'unauthorized access to information, made out of personal interest, which caused significant harm'.
"This is not the case against TUT.BY. So far, it's about several employees of the company not the whole portal.
We are displeased that it partially blocked workflow, people are not allowed into the office.
Nonetheless, reporters continue to work from home, news are published," TUT.BY founder Yury Zisser commented on the situation.
At the moment at least 12 people were detained, some of them for three days at the temporary detention facility.
The procedural status of other detainees remains unknown. More detentions followed on Wednesday, 8 August.
Besides, eyewitnesses reported about police raids in "Kultura" newspaper. The claim remains the same – illegal access to state-run BelTA news.
This is how other news agencies, our colleagues and ordinary Belarusians reacted.
MORE on #Belarus raids: Several journalists reportedly detained in raids on several independent media outlets (incl. https://t.co/NIpVVXOqUD), accused of unlawfully accessing state news agency BelTA's internal systems. Officially three detained, but more reported.
International organizations, human rights activists, local authorities and foreign media also expressed their concern over police raids and journalists' detentions in a number of independent-media organisations in Belarus.
Recall that BelarusFeed is a side project of TUT.BY.


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Q: debug or release apk not running on device/emulator. React native with hermes (rn-cli app with expo modules) I created an RN application and it is not running on the device when I create an APK (debug or release)
It gives the following error (used flipper to get the logs)
It works when using the "npx react-native run-android", however not when I create a standalone apk.
Following is the package json dependencies:

if anyone can help me with how should I narrow down the issue or how I should proceed with resolving this. It would be great help


Enjoy exploring the scenic beauty and rich natural history of Glenwood Springs.
Glenwood Springs in beautiful Colorado – recently named by Rand McNally and USA Today as the "Most Fun Town in America" – is home to the world's largest hot springs pool and a variety of fun activities for the whole family.
Learn about Glenwood Springs' colorful past at the Glenwood Railroad Museum, located in the east wing of the historic Glenwood Springs Railroad Station, built in 1904. The museum features a large-scale live steam train model, which can accommodate a child or a small adult. Explore the inside of a hundred-year-old "Speeder" (motorized track maintenance car) and browse other intriguing railroad memorabilia including a 1950's luxury passenger train dining set.
Learn more local history by visiting the memorial gravesite of Doc Holliday, the legendary Western gunfighter, gambler and dentist who died in Glenwood Springs in 1887. As you hike up the hill to the cemetery, which overlooks town, you'll be treated to beautiful scenery.
A fun way to explore Glenwood Springs is on a Glenwood Adventure Segway Tour. Whether you choose an off-road adventure up the mountain or a tour of the charming downtown, the whole family will have a great time. Afterward, drop by Sweet Adventures for some scrumptious ice cream or fudge – it's an indulgent ending to a day of fun.
After so much adventure and exercise, it's time for some relaxation. There's no better way to unwind than with a visit to the Glenwood Hot Springs Resort. The Glenwood Hot Springs is the largest mineral hot springs pool in the world. The Ute Indians believed the springs possessed magical, therapeutic powers and considered the area sacred. One of the most popular destinations in Colorado, the springs have been attracting visitors from all over the world for over 125 years. Indulge in a visit to the Spa of the Rockies, adjacent to the hot springs pool.
Relaxation naturally includes good food and entertainment – at the Glenwood Vaudeville Revue, you'll get both. The professional performers and great food guarantee an absolutely unforgettable evening.
For a change of pace, get ready for thrills at Glenwood Caverns, a Western-themed adventure park perched on the side of Iron Mountain more than 2,000 meters up. The gondola ride up to the park offered breathtaking panoramic views of Mount Sopris, the Colorado River and Glenwood Springs. On the Alpine Coaster – the longest alpine roller coaster in Colorado – you'll wind through magnificent evergreen trees. Get ready to scream your lungs out on Cliffhanger, the highest-elevation roller coaster in North America, then head to the eponymous caves, which extend nearly five kilometers underground.
The hiking trail to Hanging Lake can be a bit challenging, but the waterfalls you'll find along the way will keep you going. Seeing beautiful Hanging Lake, tucked away on a ledge in a narrow canyon, is more than worth the hike to get there.
Since Glenwood Springs is only 95 kilometers southwest of Vail and 90 kilometers north of Aspen, it's a perfect base to explore these two exclusive cities. As an alternative, families will enjoy nearby Sunlight Mountain Resort in White River National Forest, a popular ski region with affordable prices. The resort is perfect for families – all of its 67 runs meet at the base area, so no one can get lost. Enjoy downhill and cross-country skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, and, of course, breathtaking views. The friendly folks at Glenwood Adventure Company will set you up with a snowmobile ride, ATV ride, Segway tour or whitewater kayaking adventure.


NEW DELHI: CHD Developers, a NCR-based company, has appointed Sunil Kumar Sachdeva as an Independent Director (Additional Director) for a period of five years, the company said in a BSE filing.
The appointment is subject to approval of the members of the company at the next general meeting.
Sachdeva has an experience of 33 years. Currently he is practicing chartered accountant in ADB & Associates Chartered Accountants.
Previously he has worked as executive director and CFO with Ahluwali Contracts.


There are many challenges facing students with disabilities in Ontario schools. Statistics show that students with disabilities have lower rates of advancing in schools than non-disabled students do. Promoting accessibility in education is the best way to advance students with disabilities and break down barriers. This article interviews a parent whose child has PHACE syndrome.
Brooklyn Audette, daughter to Shannon Audette (Co-founder of the PHACES Foundation of Canada), has a rare disease called PHACE Syndrome. PHACE syndrome is a disorder characterized by large benign tumours of the face, scalp, and neck, and developmental defects of the brain, blood vessels, eyes, heart, and chest.
Despite these challenges, Brooklyn is a happy, active, and funny seven-year-old who likes to participate in many activities, such as Brownies and dance lessons.
Shannon answered some questions about challenges facing students with disabilities in Ontario. While Shannon pointed out some difficulties surrounding accessibility in Brooklyn's school, she also noted how well the school handles her learning success and accommodation. Furthermore, Shannon elaborates on what improvements can be made to remove barriers for Brooklyn and offers advice for other parents.
Has the school collaborated with you to identify strategies that may increase Brooklyn's learning success?
Yes, her team at the school, along with the principal and teachers, continually reassess Brooklyn's individual education plan to see how things have been progressing and adjust to her needs accordingly.
What can Brooklyn's school do to improve awareness and consideration of Brooklyn's accessibility needs?
Recently, I asked her Education Assistant to speak to the staff about having a class meeting, without Brooklyn, to encourage Brooklyn's classmates to have extra patience and understanding of Brooklyn's outbursts and inability to understand different friends' needs and adaptation to social play.
Has the school made accommodations for Abbey, Brooklyn's service dog?
The school has been extremely accommodating to Abbey. Abbey has made it clear that she wanted to be closer to Brooklyn by always being under her chair. The staff placed Abbey's mat under Brooklyn's desk, so they are both more comfortable.
Has the school provided Brooklyn with any accessibility devices to address Brooklyn's needs?
Yes, Brooklyn has numerous vision issues. She has been provided with a tilted desk to help eliminate glare and bring her work closer to her. She also has a specialized chair to reduce leg pain caused by hyperextended joints.
Do the teachers provide their course delivery in accessible formats?
Yes, Brooklyn is provided with large print books, sits closer to the work boards, or uses a computer during teachings.
Does the school playground provide features that allow children with a wide range of abilities to play?
No, it would be great if there were jungle gyms that would be easier or safe for Brooklyn to play on so she could be included with her friends in their playtime.
Are there challenges when trying to access supports, programs, or services for Brooklyn?
Understanding of Brooklyn's disease can be a challenge as it is not well known. Brooklyn's school has been very accommodating; however, some places are not very understanding of her medical needs and limitations. The PHACES Foundation of Canada is working to promote awareness of Brooklyn's disease.
What changes can the school make to help Brooklyn navigate through the school safely?
The school can be a bit more diligent to tripping hazards and to the safety of furniture that is eye level. Brooklyn doesn't have any peripheral vision and has hit her head a few times on low shelves, for example.
Are there any other accessibility barriers you can think of that Brooklyn has experienced in pursuing her education? If so, how could they be addressed?
When Brooklyn is in a lot of pain and needs rest, she goes into the library. They have a comfy window bench there but if the library is in use, it is not the quiet relaxing place that she needs. A quiet comfy room dedicated to rest would be great!
What advice would you give to parents of children with disabilities who are about to start school?
Meet with the principal during pre-registration to discuss your child's needs and possible tools and strategies to help them in the school. Ensure the local Community Care Access Centre has a file on your child and can send the school an Occupational and/or a Physical therapist to evaluate school setting. Be open to fully disclose your child's needs and abilities.
With so many challenges facing students with disabilities in Ontario, it is essential that school boards, parents, and other specialists all work together in order to ensure that education is accessible for all students. To help reduce and remove challenges facing students with disabilities, school boards must provide training to their educators.


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Malmö City Library
A3 - 42 x 29.7cm A2 - 59.4 x 42cm
Named one of the twelve most beautiful libraries globally by IFLA
Malmö City Library was opened in 1905, initially under the name "Malmö Library and Lecture Association". In 1927, the city of Malmö took over responsibility for the library, which had its premises in Hotellet Tunneln.
In 1946, both the adult and children's libraries moved to the Red Castle, which was built in 1901, and was originally a museum, and design by John Smedberg and Fredrik Sundbärg.
Already in the 1960s, the library had grown out of its premises, and Malmö's management raised the issue of a new library.
In the mid-80s, a new library was planned at Triangeln. It was stopped in 1991, and instead, an architectural competition was prepared to build a further central library west of and adjacent to the then library. The Danish architect Henning Larsen's proposal won.
Construction began in March 1994 and on 31 May 1997, Prime Minister Göran Persson inaugurated the new library. Stage two was the renovation of the old library building, and even then, Henning Larsen was the responsible architect.
On 24 September, 1999, the new old City Library was completed. The library has been named one of the twelve most beautiful libraries globally by the library organization IFLA, and in Sweden, it has been awarded the prestigious Kasper Salin Prize.


Despite rapid developments in technology, productivity isn't showing anything like the same level of improvement.
The fourth industrial revolution is supposedly upon us, the internet is now part of almost every business and machine learning is moving into the mainstream. Business productivity should surely be surging ahead, yet economies around the world are stuck in a rut.
Since a burst of rising productivity in the 1990s, growth in the economic metric has slumped – and it was a downturn that started well before the crash of 2008. The numbers are not getting better. The latest figures from the UK's Office for National Statistics show that productivity as measured by output per hour has fallen by 0.5 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2017.
In a speech at the London School of Economics in the spring, Bank of England chief economist Andy Haldane pointed to productivity as being largely responsible for the rise in living standards enjoyed by UK citizens since the first industrial revolution more than two centuries ago. It has been a rollercoaster ride since the Second World War but the country had been catching up with its peers in the west up to the point when the collapse of the Northern Rock bank signalled the end of the mid-2000s boom.
Since then, as Haldane points out, the Bank of England has over successive years been forced to reduce forecasts of productivity growth. And, though the country's productivity performance continues to lag France, Germany and the US, among others, the developed world has joined us.
Some economists have come up with explanations of why the UK is behind France and other EU states. Higher unemployment and fewer hours at work in those countries may mean only the more productive firms and employees are in work – helping to boost a measure that is partly based on output per hours worked. But it does not explain the wider picture. With all the technology being deployed in the workplace, why are people not getting more done?
There are three possible culprits. One is mis-measurement: the formulas and proxy variables used to calculate what economists call Total Factor Productivity fail to capture outputs properly. Misallocation of money might be to blame. A decade of cheap lending intended to stop the world economy from descending into a slump may simply be keeping unproductive organisations on life support. And then there is a failure among companies to organise themselves to be more productive because they have found other ways to increase profits or simply don't get enough competition to force them to be more efficient. Because the productivity puzzle emerged in the wake of the collapse of the internet bubble, suspicion has fallen on information technology (IT).
We also work with much more stuff that's free or almost free – most webservers are running open-source software. Do all those nominally free services from Facebook, Google and others make up the $3tn in supposed 'lost productivity' in the US?
Organisations such as the US Bureau of Labor Statistics claim their 'matched model' methods do capture at least some of that value, though they expect to run into more problems of measurement as factory-less production through technologies such as home 3D printing become more common.
Another argument against the idea of productivity being a mismeasurement problem was deployed in a 2012 paper by Professor Bob Gordon of Northwestern University. When asked in surveys, few consumers want to give up the phones and tablets they now own because of the personal value they bring. But the technology behind them has had less of a material impact on society than the major advancements made possible by earlier industrial revolutions – electricity, steel construction, mechanical transportation and chemical production.
Although technology seems to be diffusing more rapidly than ever, the more recent inventions have had less visible effect. The heyday of global productivity growth lay in the middle of the 20th century, when annual productivity growth averaged 1.9 per cent per year. Since 1980, it fell to 0.3 per cent.
On the other hand, the issue may be that the future is here; it's just not evenly distributed. A study focused on Sweden but which may apply more widely found there can be a tremendous lag between the introduction of IT and rises in productivity. At first, Ericsson researcher Harald Edquist and Professor Magnus Henrekson of the Research Institute of Industrial Economics in Stockholm found R&D had almost immediate payoffs but IT and communications investment barely made any difference at all. By taking longer time periods into account they found IT and communications spending took seven or eight years to take effect. The mid-1990s productivity boomlet may have been a delayed effect of the rise of the PC and not rapid adoption of the internet.
Then there is the spread of productivity within industries. A 2015 study by Dan Andrews and colleagues from the OECD drew a distinction between firms "at the productivity frontier" and other companies. The global frontier firms plough money into capital and patent-generating R&D, have larger sales and tend to be more profitable.
Andrews says the biggest split between frontier firms and laggards lies in the services sector. That may be partly because services companies are more protected from international competition. Another element could be a 'winner takes all' dynamic in which the companies with the largest market share take the bulk of the profit and so have more to reinvest in technology, while their competitors are left behind.
Some sectors may simply be highly resistant to productivity improvement, with firms finding other ways to cut costs and increase profitability. The UK's own gig economy of zero-hours contracts may be a symptom of this effect, and the trend is made more significant by manufacturing that is automating – but automating overseas. Professor John Haltiwanger of the University of Maryland points to the situation in the US and the shift towards retail, leisure, hospitality and personal services – traditionally low-productivity sectors, but which can be profitable.
The combination of the slow pace of IT payoffs and the inability of the wider employment base to keep up with the organisations that are using technology to capture more market share may mean productivity continues to move upwards only very slowly. Even large-scale robotisation may take decades to show up in the aggregate numbers. Perhaps productivity is set to rise into the middle of a century for the third time in a row.