Want to get more out of the basic search box? Using the 1965 Watts riots and the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago as case studies, Edy creates a useful framework for understanding how, over time, conflicting versions of events are resolved, what forms the resolutions take, and how those resolutions influence the representation of current news stories. It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled. And what roles do the news media play in fashioning our collective memory? Edy's analysis is thoughtful and her citations are thorough. Edy observes the process of negotiating a meaning for the past as it unfolds in the news, exploring the ways that news practices, the relationships between actors who make the news, the expectations of news audiences, and the impact of current events affect the development of collective memories in a mass society. As such, the work is an excellent resource for scholars interested in political communication, framing, media studies, and social history.
Edy observes the process of negotiating a meaning for the past as it unfolds in the news, exploring the ways that news practices, the relationships between actors who make the news, the expectations of news audiences, and the impact of current events affect the development of collective memories in a mass society. She also occasionally teaches the core course in communication theory 2713 and the senior capstone class 4713. Please have the disability coordinator at your school fill out. It is well researched, cites numerous sources for journalistic content and theoretical context, and includes a clear discussion of methodology. Choice Troubled Pasts offers an excellent introduction to the concept of collective memory. Je kunt je toestemming altijd weer intrekken. The International Journal of Communication An important addition to the literature on how news is framed and how agendas are set.
She also offers an interesting discussion and examples of three ways in which journalists contribute to historical understanding--or misunderstanding: commemorations, analogies, and contexts. Kathleen Cramer Walsh, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison In her comprehensive study. As such, the work is an excellent resource for scholars interested in political communication, framing, media studies, and social history. But what factors influence its form and content? At the graduate level, her courses include the political communication seminar and qualitative methods. In her book, Troubled Pasts: News and the Collective Memory of Social Unrest 2006 , she studied whether shared memories of 1960s social protests had evolved.
Edy advances the study of collective memory in several ways. Journalism History Well researched and thought-provoking. Jill Edy is an Associate Professor who specializes in the study of media and politics. Anyone who is interested in political communication and the role of media in public culture will find a wealth of insights in this valuable new book. Bibliographic Details Main Author: Format: Online Book Language: English Published: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2006. Edy examines how journalists craft not only the proverbial 'first draft' of history but how they help shape later drafts. It makes a significant contribution to our collective understanding of social movements and media coverage of them.
Bezorgopties We bieden verschillende opties aan voor het bezorgen of ophalen van je bestelling. Edy observes the process of negotiating a meaning for the past as it unfolds in the news, exploring the ways that news practices, the relationships between actors who make the news, the expectations of news audiences, and the impact of current events affect the development of collective memories in a mass society. Door verder gebruik te maken van deze website ga je hiermee akkoord. . Edy examines how journalists craft not only the proverbial 'first draft' of history but how they help shape later drafts.
But what factors influence its form and content? Edy observes the process of negotiating a meaning for the past as it unfolds in the news, exploring the ways that news practices, the relationships between actors who make the news, the expectations of news audiences, and the impact of current events affect the development of collective memories in a mass society. Search Tips Phrase Searching You can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. Using a creative and fruitful research design, she demonstrates the way political actors communicate about the present through the lens of the past. But what factors influence its form and content? Perspectives on Politics The overall argument of the book is a strong one and even people who have no particular interest in the events of 40 years ago will find Troubled Pasts a good theoretical model and a good guide to how we might best use the literature about reporting, remembering, framing and motivation. And what roles do the news media play in fashioning our collective memory? Advanced Searching Our tool lets you easily search multiple fields at the same time and combine terms in complex ways. Please have the disability coordinator at your school fill out.
Anyone who is interested in political communication and the role of media in public culture will find a wealth of insights in this valuable new book. But what factors influence its form and content? A nation's collective memory does not simply exist. Using the 1965 Watts riots and the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago as case studies, Edy creates a useful framework for understanding how, over time, conflicting versions of events are resolved, what forms the resolutions take, and how those resolutions influence the representation of current news stories. She also offers an interesting discussion and examples of three ways in which journalists contribute to historical understanding--or misunderstanding: commemorations, analogies, and contexts. But what factors influence its form and content? H-Net Edy's short book is extremely well written and her work is well grounded in the literatures of communication and political science. Edy typically teaches seminars in political communication, public opinion, and media. And what roles do the news media play in fashioning our collective memory? Hiermee kunnen wij en derde partijen advertenties aanpassen aan jouw interesses.
Using a creative and fruitful research design, she demonstrates the way political actors communicate about the present through the lens of the past. Jill Edy provides a fascinating and important contribution to the study of political communication. Met deze cookies kunnen wij en derde partijen jouw internetgedrag binnen en buiten onze website volgen en verzamelen. It is well researched, cites numerous sources for journalistic content and theoretical context, and includes a clear discussion of methodology. Summary A nation's collective memory does not simply exist. A nation's collective memory does not simply exist. Edy's analysis is thoughtful and her citations are thorough.


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Eileen Lois Law
'Esk View' 41 High Street Launceston Tasmania Australia
Did not marry
Eileen Lois Law was born in Launceston on 16 Jan 1883, the eldest of five children of Frederic Law (1856-1944), a grocer and produce merchant and his wife Elizabeth Edginton. She attended Broadland House School and gained a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Tasmania in 1904. She died in a private rest home in Launceston 25 Feb 1971 aged 88 years and is buried at the Carr Villa Cemetery. Her father Frederic, brother Hugh and uncle Ernest Law are also pictured in the album. See The Examiner 11 Mar 2006, p. 32.
Lionel Morrell Aug 2005 & Marion Sargent Oct 2005

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The CoffeeShop Blog: Pretty Presets Lightroom Portrait Makeup Brushes SALE!
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Solutions In Action
SIA History
Environmental Health Education
Toxics Exposure Prevention Project
Educational Service Projects
Learn about the plight of Tibet
Tibetan response to our programs
Environmental Devastation
Environmental Devastation in Tibet
The Tibetan Plateau is the largest and highest plateau in the world. It sustains a unique, yet fragile high altitude eco-system much of which remains unspoiled due to its remoteness and inaccessibility. However, human impact is now taking an unprecedented and devastating toll on the natural resources - the wildlife, forests, grazing lands, rivers and mineral resources are now at a point where they may never recover.
Pre-1950 travelers in Tibet compared it to East Africa, so vast were the herds of large mammals. Today, the herds are all but vanished, wiped out mainly by Chinese soldiers shooting automatic weapons from trucks in the 1960s. Poaching by Tibetans and Chinese continues, threatening the survival of some species. One Tibetan nomad told Dr. George Schaller, the foremost Western specialist on Tibetan mammals, "If the officials obey the law and stop hunting, we will too."
Forests in Tibet are the third largest in China's present day borders and government lumber operations are cutting at an unprecedented rate. Reforestation is neglected and ineffective, leaving hillsides vulnerable to erosion. Rapid and widespread deforestation has life-threatening consequences for the hundreds of millions who live in the flood plains of the major rivers of Southeast Asia, many of which have their headwaters in Tibet. Clear-cutting also threatens the habitat of Tibet's other residents - the rare giant panda, golden monkey, and over 5,000 plant species unique to the planet.
Nuclear Activities
The northern Tibetan Plateau was home to China's "Los Alamos," - its primary nuclear weapons research and development plant, and nuclear weapons were first stationed in northern Tibet in 1972. Today there are at least 3 or 4 nuclear missile launch sites in Tibet housing an unknown number of warheads. Nuclear waste from the research facility is feared to be dumped on the nearby plains where Tibetan nomads allege they have suffered illness and death from strange diseases consistent with radiation sickness. ICT's ground-breaking report Nuclear Tibet, addresses this troublesome area.
Government-encouraged population migration into the northern Tibetan plateau, now under control of Qinghai Province, has caused massive and irreparable environmental damage to huge tracts of fragile tableland. Experts attribute the deterioration to overgrazing, irrational land reclamation, and wanton denudation of surface vegetation.
Large-scale agricultural development projects are now being carried out in Tibet which are disrupting traditional practices and the ecological balance maintained by farmers for centuries. Motivated by the need to feed the growing Chinese population in Tibet and reduce the costly wheat imports, the projects may ultimately harm Tibetans more than help them. One of the projects, which is funded by the United Nations World Food Program , employs hundreds of Chinese and few Tibetans and is opposed by local Tibetans, ICT and other Tibetan organizations.
The extraction of minerals and wood from Tibetan regions is largely done by, or at the direction of, newly arrived Chinese workers and administrators. Some meager benefit may accrue to local Tibetans, but more often than not, the land is left despoiled and traditional Tibetan livelihoods disrupted. Moreover, roads built to access uncut forests or untapped minerals usually result in an increase in local Chinese government administrators who may then assume more control over the local monastery, probably leading to greater restrictions on religious freedom. Implementation of family planning
policies m y also increase, which could involve coercive methods.
Hydro-electric Construction Projects
China has plans to build dozens of hydro-electric dams on Tibet's rivers and export the electricity to Chinese cities such as Chengdu, Xining, Lanzhou and Xian. The most heated environmental issue in Tibet is the hydro-electric construction project on Yamdrok Tso, a sacred lake between Lhasa and Shigatse. A correspondent for The Independent wrote, "environmentalists fear this giant project will create one of China's worst ecological disasters of the 21st century."
Courtesy of International Campaign for Tibet. For more information contact them at: www.savetibet.org
Another excellent source of information on environmental issues inside Tibet can be found at: http://tibet-edd.blogspot.com/


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Roosevelt Dime
Congressional complaint leveled at Mint bullion program
By Paul Gilkes , Coin World
Published: Sep 1, 2022, 9 AM
The U.S. Mint is still dealing with shortages trying to procure sufficient blanks from outside vendors to strike and issue silver American Eagle bullion coins.
Images courtesy of the United States Mint.
The U.S. Mint and U.S. Treasury Department are under fire from Rep. Alex X. Mooney, R-West Virginia, and Stefan Gleason, president of the Sound Money Defense League as well as Money Metals Exchange, for the alleged mismanagement of the American Eagle silver bullion coin program.
In an Aug. 25 dated letter to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and U.S. Mint Director Ventris C. Gibson, Mooney asserts "a long-running production slowdown has led to shortages and dramatically higher market prices for this iconic silver coin as compared to its peers worldwide."
Mooney alleges that Treasury Secretary Yellen is in violation of Chapter 31, Section 5112(e) of the United States Code that directs the secretary to ensure the minting and issuance in qualities and quantities to meet public demand for the 1-ounce .999 fine silver bullion coins.
"Many Americans have sought to hedge their assets against the high rates of inflation caused, in large part, by excessive government spending," Mooney wrote. "Some do this by acquiring hard assets, including gold and silver. According to reports, overall market demand for bullion coins, bars, and other items, has thus risen to higher levels than seen in recent years, if not ever.
"Yet the U.S. Mint has only made 11.6 million ounces of its silver American Eagle bullion coin available to the public this year — half of what was supplied through the first seven months of prior years when demand was similarly strong.
"This shortage in U.S. Mint production has apparently led to extremely high market-based premiums on silver Eagles — as high as 70 percent over the silver melt value — even as comparable items produced by other sovereign mints and private mints were not beset by such shortages or historically high premiums.
"The high costs resulting from the U.S. Mint production shortage directly harm U.S. citizens wishing to avail themselves of a U.S. legal tender means of protecting their financial security from the effects of inflation."
Mooney is specifically seeking answers to the following questions:
➤ Does the secretary believe the American Eagle silver coin is being produced in "qualities and quantities that ... are sufficient to meet public demand"?
➤ Why is only a single supplier currently allowed to (or willing to) provide the U.S. Mint with silver blanks for its silver American Eagle program?
➤ Given its statutory mandate to amply supply these coins to the public, why doesn't the U.S. Mint have a policy to build a reserve of silver blanks during periods of slower demand in order to create a buffer for periods of higher demand?
➤ Has the U.S. Mint examined the practices of other sovereign mints, such as the Britain's Royal Mint, Australia's Perth Mint, the Austrian Mint, and the Royal Canadian Mint, to learn from their relative success in meeting high public demand for their own silver coins? If so, what were the resulting findings or recommendations?
➤ What actions are currently being undertaken to address the Mint's production problems (which reportedly extend beyond the American Eagle silver coin program) and when will the U.S. Mint once again be able to fulfill its mandate to meet public demand?
"We are thankful that Rep. Mooney is seeking accountability for the chronic mismanagement plaguing U.S. Mint operations, and the resulting costs and frustrations it imposes on new silver investors as well as the precious metals industry at large," said Gleason.
Blank shortages
The U.S. Mint has dealt with blank procurement shortages for years, with Sunshine Minting in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, and Henderson, Nevada, providing the bulk of the blanks, with supplies also coming from Leach Garner, of Attleboro, Massachusetts.
Bullion coin demand was so strong during calendar year 2009 that no Proof or Uncirculated 2009 American Eagle silver dollars were produced for release. American Eagle silver bullion silver coin output dated 2009 totaled 30,459,000 coins.
Most of the government mints of the world that issue silver bullion coins manufacture their own blanks for production after securing, refining and alloying the proper metals to execute the blanks.
The 1985 legislation authorizing the American Eagle silver bullion coin program requires that blanks acquired for the dollar coins be allocated to bullion coin production first as long as there is demand, before being reserved for the output of Proof and Uncirculated finish versions.
The planchets used for the American Eagle silver coin program serve multiple programs.
The same raw blanks are used to produce all finish versions of the American Eagles.
The bullion version uses the blanks as received from the contracted vendors. The blanks and dies used to strike the Proof and Uncirculated versions undergo further special treatment to execute the respective resultant finishes.
Adding to the issue of planchet supplies is the fact that the same planchets are used for producing two series of U.S. Mint medals programs — the Presidential silver medal series, currently at Millard Fillmore after starting with George Washington, and the 1-ounce versions in the U.S. military series, honoring the U.S. Navy, U.S. Army, U.S. Marines, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Space Force (not all medals have been offered as yet). Those medals are produced under the Mint's existing authority, and not by congressional requirement.
Not a producer of planchets
The U.S. Mint does not and has never produced blanks for the silver American Eagle program. The Mint has no refining capacities and all planchets and planchet strip for all coins and medals (for circulation and numismatic purposes) are provided by third-party vendors under contract to the Mint.
Blanks shipped to the Mint under contract by outside vendors for the silver American Eagle production have to meet strict tolerances as to weight and fineness, since samples from each shipment are assayed at the West Point Mint.
Variances not within tolerances can result in the contents of an entire shipment being rejected by the Mint.
Coin World requested responses from the Mint director and Treasury secretary concerning Rep. Mooney's letter and demand for answers.
U.S. Mint spokesman Michael White said a response would be released should one become available.
A response from the Treasury Department's public affairs office was not provided by press time.
Jun 3, 2022, 12 PM
American Eagle dollar not instant 'sellout' after enrollment interest
Jul 29, 2022, 8 AM
Limited-edition American Eagle $1 enrollments closed
Stack's Bowers hired by Mint to auction last, first 2021 American Eagle bullion coins


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Where the Power Is: Indigenous Perspectives on Northwest Coast Art
Bill McLennan, Jordan Wilson, Karen Duffek
Accompanied by over 300 contemporary and historical photographs, this is a vivid and powerful document of Indigenous experiences of reconnection, reclamation, and return.
Where the Power Is: Indigenous Perspectives on Northwest Coast Art, written by Karen Duffek, Bill McLennan, and Jordan Wilson, and in collaboration with the Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, brings together contemporary Indigenous knowledge holders with extraordinary works of historical Northwest Coast art, that transcend the category of art or artifact.
Dozens of Indigenous artists and community members visited the Museum of Anthropology to engage with these objects and learn from the hands of their ancestors. The photographs and their commentaries speak to the connections between tangible and intangible cultural belongings; how art remains part of Northwest Coast peoples' ongoing relationships to their territories and governance; Indigenous experiences of reconnection, reclamation, and return; and critical and necessary conversations around the role of museums.
Figure 1 Publishing, 2021
2022 BC and Yukon Book Prize Finalist
2022 Vancouver Book Award Recipient from the City of Vancouver
Karen Duffek is the Curator of Contemporary Visual Arts and Pacific Northwest at MOA. Committed to supporting the activation of Northwest Coast Indigenous collections inside and outside the museum, her research, exhibitions, and publications focus on the relationships between historical and contemporary art practices, museum collections, communities, and art markets.
Bill McLennan (1948–2020) was the curator emeritus of the Pacific Northwest at MOA. His pioneering research with infrared photography resulted in The Transforming Image: Painted Arts of Northwest Coast First Nations (with Karen Duffek, 2000); this book and other achievements reflect his passion for researching the history and dynamics of Northwest Coast art, and for sharing his knowledge with others.
Jordan Wilson is a Musqueam curator, writer, and Ph.D. student in Anthropology at New York University. He has published on Musqueam and contemporary Indigenous art and has co-curated two exhibitions at MOA: cəsnaʔəm, the city before the city (2015) and In a Different Light: Reflecting on Northwest Coast Art (2017).


Starting with a potent base, they have taken a 2013 Corvette ZR1 and dispensed with its fiberglass. After many late nights and several revisions to their molds, the Black Manta is ready for the world stage. A new body of dry carbon fiber is 12" wider in the front, with a gain of 14" on the rear. Toyo supplied 305 mm rubber for the front wheels and 345 mm rear tires on 20" x 13" DPE wheels. The fiberglass leaf springs were also deleted in favor of an AccuAir system. Air struts by AirREX allow for a comfortable ride and for more ground clearance when needed.
To keep the wide wheels under control, the suspension is from Pfadt Race Engineering, who supplied their Johnny O' Connell signature sway bars. All safety and stability systems have been retained in order to take full advantage of the larger contact patch. The underwhelming factory entertainment system was also deleted, in favor of modern audio. The supercharged LS9 sends its soundtrack to a custom Varex active exhaust system. It features a remote control for quiet starts or free flow performance. To prove the potency of the build, Gi Automotive has a rigorous schedule of time attack runs and top speed events planned for 2017.
Just as the Corvette Manta Ray was the inspiration for the C3, the Black Manta is the archetypal supervillain for the C6. Gi Automotive is headed by a team of two talented women (Amber Blonigan & Angie Mead King) who demand the best from every automobile. As such, they felt the interior should have the same quality as the body. So the hard plastic and bland bucket seats were replaced with Alcantara and Recaro. This is the essence of coachbuilding. No details were overlooked to see the C6 to its logical fruition. If the headlights look familiar, they are production C7 units because it is hard to improve upon perfection.
If you are heading to Las Vegas this week, be sure to stop by the Toyo Tread Pass to see the Black Manta in person. This 800 rwhp daily driver is ready for delivery and they are ready to take your C6 to the next level. For more information, please contact Gi Automotive at 1124 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90401.


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FAQ Advanced Search
OhioPix Use
Record Display
American Indians in Ohio
Inmate Velma West portrait Save
Description: Dated ca. 1955, this photograph shows notorious Ohio Reformatory for Women inmate Velma West, who was serving a life sentence for beating her husband to death with a hammer for refusing to take her to a bridge game. She and another inmate escaped the Reformatory in 1939, but were captured and returned to the prison. In 1911, the Ohio General Assembly authorized the establishment of a separate women's penal institution. On September 1, 1916, the Ohio Reformatory for Women opened in Marysville, Ohio, with a population of 34 inmates. When Marguerite Reilley was appointed superintendent of the Reformatory in 1935, she found dirty and unkempt inmates with excessively restricted living habits. She instituted the "human being" program which provided recreation, entertainment, jobs, and vocational training for the inmates. State Archived Series 1679 AV consists of 234 photographs which illustrate daily life in the Ohio Reformatory for Women, as well as photographs of the buildings and grounds, superintendents Marguerite Reilley and Martha Wheeler. View on Ohio Memory.
Image ID: SA1679AV_B01_F04_001
Subjects: Ohio Reformatory for Women; Prisons; Ohio History--State and Local Government--Corrections
Places: Marysville (Ohio); Union County (Ohio)
Subject heading sitemap
For questions regarding image orders, contact images@ohiohistory.org or call 614.297.2530.
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If you are purchasing this image for exhibit or other non-profit
use by an Ohio cultural heritage institution, please contact
images@ohiohistory.org before proceeding with your order.
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3. Read and Agree
Ohio History Connection Use Agreement
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, U.S. Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to make a photocopy or reproduction. One of the specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.
Ohio History Connection (OHC) Conditions of Reproduction
The right to reproduce materials held in the collections of OHC is granted on a onetime basis only. Any further reproduction of this material is prohibited without the express written permission of the Ohio History Connection.
OHC does not sell duplications, but rather performs the service of reproduction for which a fee is charged.
Materials are reproduced for research use only and may not be used for either publication, exhibition, or any other public purpose without the express written permission of the OHC.
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Permission to reproduce materials in which reproduction rights are reserved must be granted by signed written permission of the persons holding those rights. Consideration of the requirements of copyrights is the responsibility of the author, producer, and publisher. Applicants assume all responsibility for questions of copyright and invasion of privacy that may arise in copying and using the materials.
Consideration of the requirements of copyrights is the responsibility of the author, producer, and publisher. Applicants assume all responsibility for questions of copyright and invasion of privacy that may arise in copying and using the materials.
Permission may be granted to reproduce portions of the collections of OHC. The reproduction in their entirety of any of the collections of the OHC is prohibited
On occasion, OHC may permit researchers to take photographs of collections owned by the organization. OHC retains ownership rights of images taken under these circumstances. Images may be used for research, but any publication or public display is subject to the above conditions of reproduction. A new use agreement and appropriate fees must be submitted for each use


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Newsletter: Trump's big foreign policy week to start with embarrassing Pompeo rebuke
Essential Politics
(LAT)
By Christina Bellantoni
It could be a week focused on global challenges, and it's starting out with what looks to be an embarrassing rebuke of President Trump's foreign policy.
Barring a last-minute change of votes, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is expected Monday to reject secretary of State nominee Mike Pompeo, Tracy Wilkinson reports.
It would be the first time in years that a nomination for such a high-level Cabinet position did not receive backing at the committee level. Despite the snub, the full Senate is expected to approve CIA Director Pompeo's nomination later this week thanks to a handful of Democratic votes.
The president is hosting French President Emmanuel Macron for the administration's first official state visit, with North Korea and Iran dominating political conversation over the weekend.
Sign up for the free Essential Politics email newsletter »
Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, arriving back to back, will bring a unified message to Trump: Save the Iran nuclear deal.
Iran's foreign minister said in an interview aired Sunday that if Trump pulls out of the landmark nuclear accord, Tehran might respond by relaunching and intensifying its nuclear program.
On North Korea, confusion over what "denuclearization" means to the White House — and North Korea — has raised questions about the administration's degree of preparation for the direct talks with Kim Jong Un, which are planned by mid-June, Laura King reports. Trump's weekend tweet might sum up the state of play: "maybe things will work out, and maybe they won't — only time will tell."
Wilkinson nicely lays out how each side views the talks, and writing from Seoul, Matt Stiles explains the sentiment on the Korean peninsula.
We'll keep track of all the developments in this space. Make sure to sign up for breaking news alerts.
THE RACE FOR GOVERNOR
We're 42 days from the June 5 primary, and the candidates who want to replace Gov. Jerry Brown are readying their final pushes. The intensity levels rose over the last week.
A well-financed independent committee backing Antonio Villaraigosa's bid released its first television ad Thursday, praising his record for working with Republicans and as a candidate for "all of California."
The independent expenditure committee behind the ad campaign, Families & Teachers for Antonio Villaraigosa for Governor 2018, is sponsored by the California Charter Schools Assn. Advocates, a well-funded group that could spend millions on the race.
On Friday, rival Democratic candidate Gavin Newsom's campaign sent letters to television stations urging them not to air the ad. The campaign said it uses snippets of video footage from Villaraigosa's own campaign ads, considering that to be illegal coordination between the campaign and PAC.
And on Monday, Newsom launched his first television spot in the race, highlighting his record on same-sex marriage, gun control and universal healthcare. The 30-second spot is airing statewide on broadcast and cable.
Last week, Newsom won the endorsement of the California Medical Assn., the powerful lobbying arm of the state's physicians.
Seema Mehta reports that Newsom, who repeatedly has made plain his boredom with the lieutenant governor job and its slim portfolio, routinely skipped the handful of official duties he has.
The front-runner in the governor's race missed scores of meetings held by the University of California Board of Regents, the California State University board of trustees and the California State Lands Commission, according to a Times review of attendance records.
George Skelton argues that the candidates for governor need to start talking about taxes.
THE MOOD OF THE STATE
A team of reporters fanned across California to talk learn how residents are thinking about this year's election. They spoke to more than 100 people from Redding to San Diego.
As Mark Z. Barabak and Phil Willon write, Californians seem to be feeling more upbeat now that the recession is in the rear view mirror.
REPUBLICANS GET MORE SERIOUS ABOUT POTENTIAL WAVE
The latest round of campaign finance reports show California's vulnerable GOP incumbents are taking their challengers more seriously, with most of them already surpassing or nearly topping the money they raised in all of 2016.
Still, three House Republicans here reported having less money in the bank than their Democratic challengers, Christine Mai-Duc reports.
And Democrats concerned about getting shut out of a competitive race are looking to consolidate. The DCCC has added Gil Cisneros to its "Red to Blue" program, elevating him above several other Democrats in the crowded race to replace retiring Republican Rep. Ed Royce.
A reminder you can keep up with these races in the moment via our Essential Politics news feed on California politics.
NATIONAL POLITICS LIGHTNING ROUND
-- Trump vowed Saturday that his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen will not "flip" and cooperate against him in the special counsel investigation, and attacked a New York Times story as part of a "witch hunt" against him.
-- A federal judge delayed the ruling in the Stormy Daniels lawsuit against Trump and his personal lawyer.
Get the latest about what's happening in the nation's capital on Essential Washington.
TROUBLE AT THE FPPC
A power struggle inside the state's political watchdog agency broke out into a public war of words between rival commissioners after an advisor to Brown objected to a planned reshuffling of duties as a threat to policing campaign finances in California.
A QUIET END FOR A BILL TO REQUIRE DISCLOSURE OF MISCONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS IN SACRAMENTO
In just about three weeks' time, bills in Sacramento will fizzle unless they've been heard by one of the California Legislature's policy committees. And here's a surprise: A mandate for lawmakers to disclose some of the Capitol's sexual harassment investigations is about to be quietly killed.
The proposal has sat idle for more than three months. And as John Myers writes in his Sunday column, it's a curious development even as legislative leaders insist they are committed to more transparency when it comes to misconduct.
TODAY'S ESSENTIALS
-- Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon had some harsh words for a powerful labor union after they opened a campaign account to oppose Assembly member Cristina Garcia (D-Bell Gardens), who is under investigation for sexual harassment.
-- A Senate investigation substantiated claims of inappropriate sexual behavior against Adam Keigwin, a former chief of staff who now works for the public affairs firm Mercury.
-- The Assembly voted Thursday to add gay "conversion therapy" to the state's list of deceptive business practices.
-- Hours after Trump tweeted that the feds wouldn't pay for the California National Guard's new efforts on everything but illegal immigration, Pentagon officials quietly confirmed they still plan to foot the bill.
-- A California bill seeks to end the practice of employers requiring workers to handle harassment, discrimination and other claims in mandatory arbitration, instead of in the courts.
-- A measure that would see California license special banks to handle billions of dollars generated by the legal marijuana market was given initial approval by state lawmakers.
-- Find out why one of the biggest housing bills in the country died last week on the latest episode of our podcast on the California housing crisis, Gimme Shelter.
-- We introduce readers to the El Centro Border Patrol academy, with many Latino trainees who grew up near the border.
-- Thanks to everyone who watched our panels on politics at the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books this weekend. It was a terrific event bringing thousands of people together to celebrate literature and learning. You can find recaps of the program here, and here is my conversation about Trump's first year with authors David Cay Johnston, Sarah Kendzior and Steve Almond.
-- The Times Editorial Board is backing Tony Thurmond for superintendent of public instruction.
Essential Politics is published Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
You can keep up with breaking news on our politics page throughout the day for the latest and greatest. And are you following us on Twitter at @latimespolitics?
Miss Friday's newsletter? Here you go.
Please send thoughts, concerns and news tips to politics@latimes.com.
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Christina Bellantoni was assistant managing editor, politics from August 2015 to July 2018. She came to the Los Angeles Times after 12 years covering politics in Washington, including as editor in chief at Roll Call. Before that, she served as political editor at "PBS NewsHour" for two years. She has covered the White House, Congress, the 2004, 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns, and the Virginia statehouse. Bellantoni, a California native, is a former vice president of the board of the Washington Press Club Foundation.
High drug costs outweigh 'Medicare for all' as top healthcare issue for voters
While Democratic presidential candidates argue about expanding Medicare, Americans are more concerned about rising prescription prices, polls show.
Republicans backed off their attempt to get the Senate's Trump impeachment trial wrapped up in two days of arguments for each side.
Supreme Court puts off an election-year decision on Obamacare
Supreme Court will not intervene in Texas challenge to Obamacare. The move is a setback for California, which asked the high court to settle the dispute quickly.
Senate trial of President Trump begins with a clash over rules, witnesses
Republicans plan to defeat Democrats' initial attempt to call witnesses for Trump's impeachment trial. But that may change as the trial proceeds.
Trump will play economic pitchman in Davos. But will he stay on message?
President Trump will speak Tuesday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the kind of globalist gathering he once mocked.
Democratic candidates link arms at MLK march; Sanders and Warren shake hands
Democratic presidential contenders are celebrating the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday and his legacy in South Carolina, Iowa and elsewhere.


Luxottica is known as the premium eyewear brand that dominates luxury and sports eyewear. Housing brands such as Gucci, Prada, Burberry, Oakley, Dolce & Gabbana Miu Miu and Rayban, it's no surprise that any event involving this brand would be just as luxurious.
The attendees were just as stylish as the brands on display, showcasing some of the hottest new Spring/Summer trends. Fashionista's sipped on champagne and made their way around the venue trying on glasses, and doing what fashionista's do best, instagramming!
Delicious, fresh canapés circulated the event to keep these busy, stylish individuals sustained.
All of the luxury brands on display showcased wide ranges of classic frames, tinted lenses and trendy shapes and colour schemes. Many brands stuck to their iconic looks, while introducing ranges of on-trend, bold glasses.
Miu Miu showcased rich gem tones in a range of thicker, circular frames that displayed an ombre effect. Tortoiseshell arms seemed to be a signature finish.
Prada provided a variety of on-trend glasses; including a range of colour lenses and "frameless" effects. Prada also provided a classic range of neutral tinted lenses in a variety of shapes and sizes; giving off a classic sophisticated feel.
Classic "reading" frames were elevated by Vogue's colourful frames in fresh reds, blues and whites.
Oakley's sporty lenses caught the attention of the crowds with their reflective lenses and bright frames. No longer is the traditional sporty Oakley look reserved for sport, it has now become the must have look (especially for those sports luxe looks!).
Dolce & Gabbana showcased their classic luxury looks with bold, thick frames and darker tones.
Overall, the luxury brands on display did not disappoint. There was an abundance of choice from the classics to the trendy contemporary. The perfect Summer/Spring feeling of the event made for the perfect setting to explore new trends and looks. Guests were gifted a pair of classic framed, orange tinted Raybans; the absolute perfect must have item for the upcoming style season!
We want to know which brand of sunglasses are your favourite? Let us know in the comments below!


The PDP has barred Mr. Akolisa Ufodike from participating in the Anambra State governorship primary election for holding Nigerian and Canadian citizenships.
The party, however, cleared a serving senator, Stella Oduah, oil magnate, Dr. Patrick Ubah and House of Representatives member, Lynda Ikpeazu for the governorship primary.
A former Minister of State, John Okechukwu Emeka and Dr. Alex Obiogolu were also cleared by the party.
However, Mr. Oseloka Henry Obaze's clearance was put on hold pending the party's National Executive Committee (NEC) approval of his waiver application.
The Chairman of the screening committee, Alhaji Adamu Maina Waziri, who addressed journalists on the outcome of the exercise, said Ufodike was barred based on the provision of Section 182(1) of the Nigerian Constitution.
According to Waziri, the said provision made it explicitly clear that anyone aspiring to become a governor of a state must hold only a Nigerian citizenship.
Other elective offices affected by the provision included the President, Vice President, deputy governors and members of National and state Assemblies.
Yes, if you are contesting, denounce the foreign citizenship so you don't have the option of making bad decisions during your tenure in office and then escaping to take cover in your second country. I think there is a law somewhere demanding that at a certain age people with dual citizenship chose one and discard the other.
NONSENSE..BUT CURRENT SENATE PRESIDENT BUKOLA SARAKI IS A UK CITIZEN AND WAS KWARA GOVERNOR FOR 8 YRS.CONFUSED NATION.
When you agree with the conditions of the cabals,you will then be cleared.


The Adirondack Park Agency (APA) was created in 1971 by the New York State Legislature to develop long-range land use plans for both public and private lands within the boundary of the Park. The APA is a New York State governmental agency with an eleven-member board, and a staff consisting of 54 people. The Agency Board meets monthly to act on Park policy issues and permit applications. Agency Board meetings take place the second Thursday and Friday of each month and are open to the public.


text:
Original artwork by local photographer W H Harding for more information click here
Home / News / Tax Tips and News
Newsletter issue - January 2020. Following the General election on 12 December, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has confirmed that Sajid Javid remains as Chancellor of the Exchequer and no other changes at HM Treasury have been announced. The Prime Minister has however, confirmed that a more significant cabinet reshuffle will take place after the UK…Read More
Newsletter issue - January 2020. HMRC have published company car advisory fuel rates for use from 1 December 2019. The rates apply when employers reimburse employees for the cost of fuel for business travel in their company cars or require employees to repay the cost of fuel used for private travel. HMRC review rates quarterly…Read More
Newsletter issue - January 2020. HMRC have faced another defeat in a tax case involving the IR35 intermediaries' legislation. In RALC Consulting Ltd v HMRC (2019) TC 07474, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) allowed an appeal against HMRC's determination that IR35 applied because of a 'hypothetical contract' between various parties making up a service provider…Read More
Newsletter issue - January 2020. In the December 2019 issue of Employer Bulletin, HMRC set out the action required to avoid any problems when merging or changing ownership of a business, to ensure all employees' payroll details are transferred to the new business. When a business merges or changes ownership, employers have to contact HMRC…Read More
Newsletter issue - January 2020. Q. I am the sole director and shareholder of a limited company, which has been trading for many years. Last year, I took an extended holiday and travelled around the world with my wife. We were away for twelve months in total. Whilst I was away the company continued to…Read More
Newsletter issue - January 2020. 1 - Due date for payment of Corporation Tax for the year ended 31 March 2019 14 - Return and payment of CT61 tax due for quarter to 31 December 2019 19/22 - PAYE/NIC, student loan and CIS deductions due for month to 5th January 2020 or quarter 3 of…Read More
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text:
Watatsumi bzw. Ōwatatsumi ( (Kojiki: (Ō-)Wata-tsu-mi no (ō-)kami (, ); Nihonshoki: Wata-tsu-mi no mikoto (, ))) ist der dreieinige Kami der Meere und ein Sohn von Izanagi und Izanami. Wata bedeutet 'Meer', tsu ist eine Kasuspartikel und mi leitet sich entweder von mochi ab, und meint dann so viel wie "Beherrscher der See" (Karl Florenz übersetzt mit "(Großer) Meeresbeherrscher"), oder von mi "göttlicher Geist" also "Göttlicher Geist der See" und ist auch Namensbestandteil vieler anderer See-Kami. Der optionale Präfix bedeutet "groß".

Kojiki und Nihonshoki besagen, dass er in seiner dreifaltigen Form geboren worden sein soll, als sich Izanagi nach seiner Rückkehr aus der Unterwelt (yomi) rituell wusch (siehe misogi) und dabei die Kami Soko-wata-tsu-mi (, ≈ "des [Meer-]Bodens"), Naka-wata-tsu-mi (, ≈ "der [Meeres-]Mitte") und Uwa-wata-tsu-mi (, ≈ "der Oberfläche"), sowie die drei Sumiyoshi Sanjin von ihm abfielen. In seiner einfaltigen Form wurde er dem Kojiki zufolge als einer der 33 Kami von Izanami und Izanagi gezeugt, die beide nach der Schöpfung der Inseln und Landmassen zur Welt brachten.

Sein prächtiger Palast am Meeresboden (wata-tsu-mi-no-miya) ist wie die Gräten eines Fisches gebaut. Dort lebte er, bis zu deren Verheiratung, mit seinen Töchtern. Der Palast wird teilweise mit dem Drachenpalast Ryūgū aus japanischen Sagen identifiziert und Watatsumi dann mit dem darin herrschenden Drachengott/-könig Ryūjin.

Als Vater der Toyotama-hime, die er dem Hiko-ho-ho-demi in seinem Palast zur Frau gab, hat er auch den Namen Toyotama-hiko und ist so gleichzeitig der Kami der Juwelen. Er ist auch der Vater von Tamayori-hime, Tante und Ehefrau von Ugaya-fuki-aezu, die ihrerseits Mutter von Jimmu ist.

Verehrt wird er u. a. im Kiyotaki-Schrein in Nikkō, im Taki-no-miya (ein massha des Tosa-Schreins in Kōchi) und im Sai-den des Nibukawakami-Schrein im Landkreis Yoshino, Präfektur Nara.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Shintō
Japanische Gottheit
Männliche Gottheit
Meeresgottheit

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I am reading an open letter slipped under my door by our neighborhood commissioner, a woman named Beth Kravetz. In the letter she reports on the local fire station at Tenley Circle on Wisconsin Avenue. The station is home to a pumper and a hook-and-ladder truck that cover a good stretch of predominantly white, mostly affluent Northwest Washington, D.C.
She writes that "true to the spirit of self-reliance," a group is forming in the virtual suburb surrounding American University to collect donations for the firehouse: among the items needed are three shower heads, eleven pillows, forty gym lockers, three space heaters, a dishwasher, three wall clocks, five air conditioners and four refrigerators.


FNB has become the first bank in South Africa to introduce a mini-ATM that uses biometrics as a means of validation for consumers.
"Local retailers are often the back-bone for many communities, especially senior citizens who rely on local outlets to access basic services. We believe that our partnership will drive foot-traffic to these small businesses and help them to provide increased value to customers," concludes van Zyl.


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Giorgio Piola's F1 technical analysis
Main Photos Illustrations Shop Now
Formula 1 / Analysis
The tech war fuelling the Mercedes/Ferrari battle
Co-author: Matthew Somerfield
The fight for the 2018 Formula 1 championship, which resumes in Belgium this weekend, is perhaps one of the most intense we have had for a decade.
There has been little to separate Mercedes and Ferrari as each has seized the initiative at various points of the campaign, with neither able to pull itself clear at the front.
What has perhaps been really fascinating is that the teams, with very different car philosophies, have been split by such small margins each weekend.
Here, ahead of the title battle getting going again, we look back with the help of Giorgio Piola's exclusive illustrations to reflect on their development progress and look at what could be the key factors that make the difference in the end.
Taming the diva
The Mercedes W08 was dogged by tricky characteristics during 2017, so much so that Toto Wolff had even coined the term 'diva' for it.
As such, some began to question the validity of retaining a long wheel base for its successor, with the car's length being viewed as a contributory factor to its weakness at certain tracks.
But technical director James Allison remarked its retention was a "no-brainer", with more to be lost than gained by following a new development trajectory, especially as Ferrari was in such close quarters throughout 2017.
Ferrari's aero gains
Many were shocked then, when Ferrari's 2018 challenger was unveiled and featured a similarly long wheelbase. The SF71H grew by over 700mm compared with its predecessor.
This was a decision driven by Ferrari's quest to improve upon its own weaknesses though, as Mattia Binotto explained.
"If we take stock of what we did last year, in low-speed tracks we always did well, while in circuits where the speed was higher we were suffering a little bit more [relative to Mercedes]," he said.
It would be unfair to attribute the W08's 'diva' moniker to just one factor though, as before the season even got underway a technical directive regarding suspension systems was believed to have wiped away an area where the team (and Red Bull) had an advantage over Ferrari.
The systems which carried some of the DNA of the previously outlawed FRIC system helped to improve the aerodynamic output of the cars. This new ruling appeared to hobble Mercedes, which had perhaps the most advanced system and was forced to carry that penalty throughout the season.
For 2018, the team made some changes in this regard, as it slightly offset and interlinked the front suspension rockers, in order that the suspension could be more accurately controlled.
At the rear of the car, the team, like it did at the front in 2017, decided to raise the position of the upper wishbone. This resulted in an extension sprouting out of the upright (red arrow) and a raised inner connecting point (blue arrow).
Meanwhile, Ferrari took advantage of its extra wheelbase to make some changes around the rear of the car for aerodynamic purposes. This included a floor channel, used in previous Ferrari iterations down the years (SF16-H, left inset), improving flow around the cars coke bottle region.
Ferrari SF71H and Ferrari SF70H bargeboard comparison
Photo by: Giorgio Piola
However, it was around the car's midriff where Ferrari planned on taking the biggest leap forward, perhaps even taking some cues from its closest rival, as it upped the complexity level of its bargeboards and the leading edge of the floor.
Ferrari SF70H side detail
Ferrari SF71H side pods
Mercedes AMG F1 W08 sidepod detail
Mercedes F1 W09 turning vanes
Its sidepod solution, which had wowed the paddock in 2017 due to the lateral thinking required to achieve its overall design, was also able to be improved upon due to their new dimensional freedom.
Meanwhile, Mercedes pressed on with its more conventional sidepod layout, although in a video teasing the introduction of the W09, James Allison did wax lyrical about the improvements made by the team in this area of the car since last season.
Ferrari SF71H and SF70H front wing comparison
Mercedes F1 W09 detail front wing
Photo by: Mark Sutton
Ferrari began the season with a new front wing philosophy, discarding the arched section next to the neutral section (arrowed, inset) and replacing it with slots in the same area (highlighted in yellow).
The shape of the outboard tunnel section was also revised, as the designers sought to alter the shape of the wake generated by the front tyre (comparison, left inset).
Mercedes revised its front wing endplate too, adopting a draped section at the rear (highlighted in green), altering how the airflow outwashes around the front tyre.
The development race
The manner in which a team introduces updates to its car during a campaign can be pivotal to the team's overall success. This is even more crucial when two teams are fighting it out as part of a championship battle.
The following illustrations depict the development timeline undertaken by both Mercedes and Ferrari so far this season and, whilst not exhaustive, do offer an insight into the mindset of both teams.
Ferrari SF71H rear wing
Mercedes F1 W09 rear wing Azerbaijan GP and Spanish GP
Ferrari SF71H mirrors comparsion
Ferrari SF71H mirros Monaco GP
Mercedes F1 W09 Fronz suspension wing compare to Sauber C37
Ferrari SF71H rear suspension comparsion
Ferrari SF71H bargeboard, Canadian GP
Ferrari SF71H front wing comparison
Mercedes W09 front brake fins, French GP
Ferrari SF71H floor and brake duct comparsion
Ferrari SF71H floor
Both teams made their first major aerodynamic change in Azerbaijan, when the teams discarded their conventional shaped rear wings in favour of 'spoon' shaped variants - designed to reduce drag.
At the Spanish GP, a development waypoint for all teams given its a return to Europe, both reverted to their high downforce rear wing designs.
Ferrari, however, pushed the design envelope as it used some controversial halo mounted mirror supports.
Having already drawn intrigue with its unique two-piece mirror design that it had already been forced to make adjustments to in Azerbaijan in order to comply with the regulations, the new supplementary mirror supports were even more divisive, leading to them being banned from the next race onwards.
Mercedes added another small aero trinket to the upper arm of its front suspension, having seen the idea emerge on the Sauber (inset), which had itself converged on the Mercedes/Toro Rosso style high mounted wishbone arrangement introduced in 2017.
Ferrari had removed the upper winglet style mirror supports in Monaco, but they remained affixed to the halo, rather than the chassis.
More importantly though, Ferrari introduced a new rear suspension setup, which saw the upright arch made more pronounced for increased mechanical and aerodynamic performance.
Meanwhile, Mercedes added a cluster of vortex generators to the top surface of its sidepods in order to make it work harder at the lower speeds it would encounter around the principality.
Ferrari upped the ante in Canada, when it introduced a more aggressive bargeboard package and reorganised the slots in its splitter extension - an update that was even more potent than even the Scuderia first envisaged.
It followed this up with another long-lead item in France introducing a new front wing, featuring a full length slot in the mainplane. This altered the wing's pitch sensitivity.
There was also a revised outer arched section and a new endplate canard configuration - both of which alter how the airflow moves across and around the front face of the tyre.
In comparison, Mercedes chose to stave off the introduction of any serious aerodynamic development parts, with only a small change made to one of the front brake duct winglets.
This was in-part due to the arrival of its second generation power unit, which had originally been planned for Canada but was delayed due to reliability concerns.
In Austria, Mercedes unveiled its largest update of the season, altering the shape of the sidepods in order that the inlet be pushed back. This helped lessen the impact that the front tyre wake can have on the flow around that area of the car.
The mirrors and their mounting stalks were also adjusted in order to suit the new bodywork and take advantage of any secondary aerodynamic effects that were on offer.
It also introduced a new rear wing, which featured an endplate design reminiscent of the one used by McLaren since 2017, increasing the wing's yield at higher downforce circuits.
Ferrari responded at Silverstone, as it introduced a new floor, featuring another full-length slot on the floor's edge that blended into the angled 'tyre squirt' holes ahead of the rear tyre.
The intent was to 'seal' the edge of the floor, creating a sort of air skirt that encloses the airflow under the floor and diffuser. It also amended its rear brake duct winglet, fully separating it into three sections, rather than just having slots in the end fence.
Nine to go…
As we can see, both teams have chosen very different development paths in the opening part of the season, with Mercedes opting to plow resources into a larger update in Austria, whilst Ferrari has constantly thrown down with fairly sizeable updates of its own throughout.
This begs the question: who has the most left in the tank for development in the latter part of the season?
The situation will be even more intriguing as the glidepath for work on the 2019 car will need to be extended more than last year because of the impending change in regulations aimed at helping boost overtaking.
From refugee to Formula 1, via McDonald's
Perez close to extending Force India stay
Author Giorgio Piola


text:
Nightmare Ned (em português: Os Pesadelos de Ned) é um desenho animado estadunidense produzido pela Disney em 1997.  No Brasil, foi exibido pelo SBT, no programa Disney Club. A série é baseada em um jogo de computador com o mesmo nome, lançado pela própria Disney.

O desenho é centralizado em torno dos pesadelos de um garoto de 10 anos, Ned Needlemeyer. A séria foi cancelada devido ao alto custo de produção para a época. Hoje em dia alguns episódios são considerados perdidos, por não estarem mais disponíveis em nenhum lugar.

Lista de episódios
 Ned's Life as a Dog
 A Doll's House
 Robot Ned
 Dapper Dan
 Monster Ned
 The Ants
 Magic Bus
  'Til Undeath Do Us Part
 Headless Lester
 My, How You've Grown - Parte 1
 My, How You've Grown - Parte 2
 Tooth or Consequences
 Show Me the Infidel
 House of Games
 Willie Trout
 Girl Trouble
 Canadian Bacon
 Report Card
 Abduction
 Testing... Testing...
 The Accordion Lesson
 Along For the Ride
 Steamed Vegetables
 Dentist
 Lucky Abe (One Cent Ned)

Ligações externas

 TV.com
 Toonopedia

Séries de televisão da Disney
Desenhos animados da década de 1990
1997 na televisão
Séries de animação baseadas em jogos eletrônicos


GREAT LIGHTWEIGHT JACKET OR EXTRA LAYER!
This quilted lined jacket from our best buds over at Treadwell! With a nice chenille black and gold patch detail and smooth fabric, it's an excellent choice for use under a heavier jacket or for indoors and summertime!


text:
Q: MacBook Pro does not recognize audio from usb c external monitor I have a 15" MacBook Pro 2017 running High Sierra 10.13.5. I use 2 external monitors, one at home and one at work.
MacBook won't recognize output audio device from monitor when I plug it in. It doesn't show up in the sound menu bar either, all sound is coming out of internal speakers each time.
This started happening recently, past week or two. It only works if I restart MacBook, but I have to do it each time I connect it to the external display. The problem is not specific to one monitor either, as it happens with two different monitors.
Any ideas?
Thanks

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This first-ever virtual event from Microsoft showcasing open source technologies in the cloud is hosted by John Gossman, Lead Architect of Microsoft Azure, and features industry thought leaders including Mark Shuttleworth of Canonical and speakers from Docker, Pivotal, Red Hat, and Chef—as well as Microsoft teams dedicated to open source.
• Use containers to build microservice-based solutions on Azure, in Java, Node.js, and more.
• Use existing open source skills and tools to enable your DevOps pipeline in the cloud.
• Modernize your existing apps and implement community best practices.
See what's possible with open source solutions.


text:
La ligadura de trompas (compárese con salpingoclasia) es un método anticonceptivo que consiste en la sección y ligadura de las trompas uterinas, lugar habitual de la fecundación, que comunica los ovarios con el útero. Es el método anticonceptivo irreversible que más se usa en el mundo: según algunos datos, alrededor de 150 millones de mujeres se han esterilizado.

Nombres alternativos
 cirugía de esterilización femenina
 esterilización tubárica
 ligadura trombática
 tubectomía
 oclusión tubaria bilateral (OTB)
 salpingoclasia
...

Historia del procedimiento
 1823. Blundell sugirió primero la salpingoligadura para esterilización ante la Medical Society of London.
 1880. Lungren fue el primero en ligar quirúrgicamente las trompas de Falopio.
 1876. Porro hizo una cesárea con la intención secundaria de ligar las trompas.
 1885. Thomas sugirió la sapingoligadura en forma opuesta a la técnica de Porro.
 1895. Dührssen usó la ligadura doble y fue el primero en efectuar la salpingoligadura vía colpotomía.
 1897. Kehrerllñktu Mama publicó su método en que la porción proximal de la trompa cortada es insertado en un pequeño túnel miometrial en la cara anterior del útero.
 1930. Los colegas publican póstumamente la técnica de Pomeroy.
 1936. En Suiza, Bosch hizo la primera esterilización tubaria por laparoscopia (o laparoscopía).
 1940. Hajime Uchida desarrolla su técnica, la cual puede ser hecha de intervalo o postpuerperal. Posteriormente, publicaría su experiencia sobre más de 20000 esterilizaciones tubarias en más de 28 años sin fallas conocidas.
 1960. Comienza la era de la masificación de la laparoscopia; la esterilización por ese método inicia con la electrocoagulación unipolar de la trompa de Falopio. Las fallas con esta técnica y problemas de seguridad derivados, conducen a la invención del clip de Hulka, el anillo de Yoon, hecho de silicona, y la pinza Filshie (clip de Filshie). La minilaparotomia (técnicas de Uchida, Pomeroy o Parkland) eran más comunes en el periodo de postparto inmediato, hechos por la misma cesárea o por vía periumbilical inmediatamente después de los partos vaginales.
 Noviembre del 2002. La Food and Drug Administration de los Estados Unidos aprobó el uso de los microimplantes Essure para la esterilización histeroscópica. Los implantes son fibras de tereftalato de polietileno (PET) (Dacron) enrollados en un núcleo de acero inoxidable, rodeados por 24 espirales de nitinol (aleación equimolecular de Ni y Ti con memoria de forma), una substancia usada para la anulación de las arterias coronarias. Después de que los microimplantes se dejan in situ, las fibras PET inducen al epitelio de las trompas a fibrosarse, lo cual produce una oclusión tubaria proximal. Este proceso toma tres meses hasta la oclusión total. Se han realizado más de 63000 esterilizaciones histeroscópicas hasta la fecha. La tasa de gestaciones a cinco años de fase 2 y Pivotal es cero. En cuanto a lo que se ha considerado como hipersensibilidad de los microinsertos, es muy baja, de 0,01 al 0,05% (29 y 30), y la Organización Mundial de la Salud monitorea estrechamente estos datos.
Existe evidencia de que Essure puede realizarse en la mayoría de las mujeres y, cuando tiene éxito, se asocia con una mayor tasa global de satisfacción de los pacientes, en comparación con la esterilización laparoscópica. Además, las mujeres pasan menos tiempo en el hospital, tienen una mejor tolerancia del procedimiento y se describe menos dolor postoperatorio. Sin embargo, los dispositivos no pueden colocarse bilateralmente en todos los casos, y algunas mujeres no toleran esta posibilidad.

Procedimientos

Esterilización tubaria en el momento de laparotomía por operación cesárea u otra operación abdominal: la esterilización planeada no debe influir en decisión de cesárea, pues tiene mayor riesgo que parto vaginal.

Vías de acceso:

 Laparoscopia
 Quirúrgica directa

 Objetivo primario esterilización.
 Tras otra intervención quirúrgica se aprovecha para efectuar la esterilización.

Minilaparotomía
La minilaparotomía es el método más común y requiere una incisión abdominal de 5cm. Se tiene acceso a las trompas uterinas a través de esta pequeña incisión Este método es más fácil de efectuar en clínicas o centros de salud lejanos porque no requiere ningún equipo especial.
Puede ser efectuada:

 postparto, poco después del parto vaginal: útero aumentado de tamaño, trompas fácilmente accesibles. Se realiza incisión subumbilical 3-4cm.
 de intervalo: ambulatoria. Se realiza incisión suprapúbica y se eleva útero a través de vagina. Tasa de falla: 0,4 por 100 procedimientos 5,10 (1 por cada 250 procedimientos).

Laparoscopía
Laparoscopia requiere el uso de un instrumento llamado laparoscopio, que se inserta en el abdomen para ver las trompas y guiar la oclusión. La incisión es mucho más pequeña (de 1cm solamente). El uso del laparoscopio, que es un tubo delgado de acero inoxidable con un cable de fibra óptica, requiere instalaciones médicas más especializadas. El mejor momento para realizarla es a partir de 6 semanas postparto, cuando el útero ha involucionado por completo. Debe descartarse un embarazo previo al procedimiento.

Técnica
Se insufla el abdomen con gas (CO2) a través de una
aguja insertada bajo el ombligo. Luego se inserta un trócar a través del mismo orificio y se introduce el laparoscopio. Se inserta un segundo trócar sobre el pubis para introducir la instrumental. Suele realizarse bajo anestesia general en el hospital. Puede utilizarse anestesia local y sedación.

Medios de oclusión

Grapas o Clips
Las grapas o clips bloquean las trompas de Falopio al comprimirlas y al interrumpir la irrigación sanguínea de una parte de las trompas, lo cual causa una pequeña cicatriz o fibrosis que impide que ocurra la fecundación. Las grapas más comunes son la grapa Filshie, que está hecha de titanio, y la grapa Wolf (también llamada Clip de Hulka), hecha de plástico. Las grapas son fáciles de usar, pero cada tipo requiere un aplicador especial.
Uso de clip con resorte de Hulka-Clemens (dos ramas dentadas y articuladas que encajan entre sí y quedan fijas con un resorte de acero, destruyendo 3mm de trompa. Su tasa acumulativa de fracasos en 10 años es mayor que en el resto).

Anillos de Silicona

Anillos de silicona. Los anillos tubáricos, como las grapas, también bloquean las trompas mecánicamente. Este método consiste en pasar un asa muy pequeña de la trompa de Falopio por el anillo estirado. Cuando se suelta el anillo, éste interrumpe la irrigación sanguínea del asa. La cicatrización resultante bloquea el paso del óvulo o de los espermatozoides. El anillo de Yoon, que está hecho de silicona, se usa de forma generalizada.

 Técnica: utilizada por Yoon en 1975, el anillo de Falopio se sujeta a la porción ístmica media de la trompa con pinzas, se hace avanzar a través de la cánula cilíndrica que tiene el anillo estirado a su alrededor. Luego se descarga el anillo alrededor de la base del asa de la trompa y se produce necrosis isquémica de 3cm de ésta. Complicación: corte de la trompa (1-5%).

Electrocoagulación

Este método emplea corriente eléctrica para coagular o quemar una pequeña porción de las trompas de Falopio.
 La coagulación unipolar hace pasar la corriente a través de un fórceps que se coloca en las trompas y la corriente sale del cuerpo de la mujer a través de un electrodo colocado bajo el muslo. Esta técnica se usa muy poco porque se ha relacionado con un riesgo más alto de lesiones de los órganos.
 En la coagulación bipolar la corriente entra al cuerpo de la mujer y sale de él a través de los extremos del fórceps. La coagulación bipolar es más segura pero un poco menos eficaz que la unipolar.
 Técnica: Se sujeta porción ístmica media de la trompa con pinzas bipolares y se aplica corriente eléctrica de radiofrecuencia a tres zonas adyacentes, con lo que se coagulan 3cm de trompas.

Salpingectomía parcial

En este tipo de salpingectomía, que es el método de oclusión de uso más normal, las trompas de Falopio se cortan y se atan con material de sutura.
 La técnica de Pomeroy, descrita póstumamente por colegas de Ralph Pomeroy en 1930, es una versión de la salpingectomía que se emplea mucho, consiste en atar la base de un asa pequeña de la trompa y en extirpar el segmento superior del asa. La salpingectomía parcial se considera segura, eficaz y fácil de aprender. No se requiere equipo especial para realizarla ya que se puede efectuar sólo con tijeras y suturas. Generalmente no se usa con laparoscopia.
 Parkland (Pomeroy modificada): resección de porción media de trompa después de ligar el segmento con dos puntos separados.
 Técnica de Irving: resección de parte media de la trompa y muñón proximal se vuelve en sentido retrógrado y se introduce en una incisión uterina, formándose asa ciega.
 Uchida: se inyecta solución con adrenalina bajo la mucosa de la porción media de trompa, se abre mucosa por borde antimesentérico y se reseca segmento tubario, con lo que muñón proximal se retrae bajo la mucosa. Luego la mucosa se cierra con puntos.

Essure
Essure es un método de contracepción permanente sin hormonas ni incisiones.

Se colocan pequeños y flexibles microinsertos en las trompas de Falopio que permitirán al cuerpo crear una barrera natural que evitará que el esperma llegue hasta el óvulo.

Tras tres meses se realiza una prueba para confirmar que los microinsertos están colocados adecuadamente. Mientras se forma esta barrera natural se deberán utilizar otros métodos anticonceptivos.

Essure tiene una efectividad del 99,8% según los resultados de cuatro años de seguimiento. No requiere ningún tratamiento hormonal, y a diferencia de otros métodos anticonceptivos permanentes, no es necesario realizar ninguna incisión o quemadura en el cuerpo ni practicar una ligadura de las trompas de Falopio. El método tampoco requiere anestesia general.

Mecanismo de acción

Impide por tanto el acceso del óvulo al interior del útero, y el de los espermatozoides al óvulo.

Con la ligadura la mujer sigue liberando un óvulo en cada ciclo menstrual y esto continúa en forma normal hasta la menopausia. Lo que quiere decir que la menstruación no desaparece. Sin embargo, como las trompas fueron bloqueadas o cortadas, el esperma y el óvulo no tienen contacto.

Ventajas

Una de las principales ventajas que tiene este método es que es permanente. No obstante, cabe mencionar que en algunos casos se puede revertir con éxito (50% a 80%). Además de eliminar el miedo a quedar embarazada, no hay riesgos o efectos secundarios en la salud.

Indicaciones

A quiénes no se pueden realizar:

 Mujeres que en algún momento quieran tener hijos.
 Mujeres con alto riesgo quirúrgico y anestésico.

Se la pueden realizar con estricta valoración médica:

 Con asma o enfisema crónico.
 Con enfermedad vascular.
 Diabéticas.

Este tipo de cirugía sí puede ser efectuada a:

 Mujeres con vida sexual activa y en edad fértil que deseen un método anticonceptivo permanente, en las siguientes condiciones:
 Que hayan recibido información y consejería previa a su realización.
 Que ya tengan el número de hijos que desean o que no quieran tenerlos.
 Que su salud impida un embarazo correcto o ponga en riesgo la salud de la madre.

Fracaso de la esterilización

 No se ha demostrado diferencia en riesgo de fracaso entre técnicas abiertas en comparación con laparoscopía, excepto para técnicas de Irving y Uchida, con menor riesgo de fracaso.
 Estudio CREST (seguimiento a 10 años sobre 10685 a las que se hizo ligadura bilateral laparoscópica) informó fracaso de 16,6 a 18,8 por 1000 procedimientos, dos o tres veces mayor que en otros estudios.
 El riesgo más alto se encontró con el Clip de Hulka (36,5/1000) y cauterización bipolar (24,8/1000). Las tasas más bajas se encontraron con ligadura postparto y cauterización unipolar (7,5/1000 cada uno) Peterson, 1996.
 El anillo de Falopio tuvo riesgo intermedio (17,7/1000)
 Mujeres esterilizadas a menor edad (<30 años) también tuvieron tasas de fracaso más altas. Peterson,1996

Puede haber fracasos diferentes al error quirúrgico por formación de fístulas útero-peritoneales o reanastomosis espontánea.

El riesgo de fístula es menor con el uso de anillos o grapas y son más frecuentes en pacientes objeto de cauterización de los 2 cm proximales de la trompa.

Grado de reversibilidad

La ligadura de las trompas se considera un método de esterilización permanente, por ello las mujeres que se someten a esta técnica deben de estar muy seguras de no querer tener más hijos. Se debe estar bien aconsejada y tener la decisión suficientemente evaluada.

Cirugía de Trompas para revertir

La cirugía para restablecer la permeabilidad de las trompas requiere de un procedimiento quirúrgico llamado Microcirugía de trompas o Plastía tubaria, más sofisticado y complicado; el éxito de este procedimiento suele ser del 70% de los casos para poderse embarazar de nuevo. Tiene mejores resultados después de oclusión mecánica que después de electrocoagulación, porque este último destruye una parte mayor de la trompa. Con técnicas microquirúrgicas modernas ocurre embarazo en aproximadamente el 75% de los casos. Corson, 1985.

Después de recanalización aumenta el riesgo de embarazo ectópico.

El Estudio CREST señaló tasa de 32% de embarazos ectópicos después de ligadura tubaria, siendo mayor para cauterización bipolar por formación de fístulas.

Riesgo

Los normales de toda intervención de cirugía con anestesia:
 Reacciones a los medicamentos.
 Problemas respiratorios.
 Hemorragias.
 Infecciones.

Los riesgos propios de la cirugía de ligadura de trompas son:

 El fallo en el cierre completo de las trompas y la posible continuación de la fertilidad.
 La tasa de embarazo después de la ligadura de trompas es de 1 de cada 200 mujeres.
 Posibilidad de embarazos ectópicos.
 Los daños que se puedan producir por el laparoscopio en los órganos o estructuras adyacentes.

Mortalidad

Mortalidad 4,7/ 100000 procedimientos. Khairullah, 1992.

 La mayoría de las muertes se deben a complicaciones de la anestesia general.
 La complicación más frecuente de la laparoscopía es la laparotomía después de encontrar adherencias intraabdominales (0,5 a 0,85%) Denton, 1990.

Síndrome post ligadura tubaria

Se han descrito un conjunto de síntomas en pacientes a las que se ha realizado ligadura tubaria, entre ellos dismenorrea, disfunción menstrual, dispareunia y síndrome premenstrual intenso. También se relaciona a un aumento en frecuencia de histerectomía postligadura. Se postula la hipótesis de que los trastornos hemorrágicos menstruales son producto de alteración del flujo sanguíneo ovárico, con cambios consecutivos en la producción hormonal. Estudios recientes a gran escala no apoyan la existencia de este síndrome. Chi,1996; Kjer, 1990.

Bibliografía
 Novak Tratado de Ginecología. 12ª ed. 1997.
 Williams, Obstetricia. 4ª ed. 1996.
 Mishel, D. Intrauterine Devices: Mechanisms of action, Safety and Efficacy. Contraception. 1998; 58: 45-53.
 Dardano K, Burkman R. The intrauterine contraceptive device: An often forgotten and maligned method of contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 18 (1).
 Rivera R, Yacobson I. The mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 181(5, part 1): 1263-69.
 Clínicas de Ginecología y Obstetricia- Temas Actuales. Endoscopía Quirúrgica Ginecológica. 1999.
 World Health Organization, AVSC International. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Sterilization, Annotated Summary, Draft. New York: AVSC International, 1994.
 Female sterilization. Popul Rep 1990;C(10).
 United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Resources. World Contraceptive Use, 1994, póster. New York: United Nations, 1995.
 Hardy E, Bahamondes L, Osis MJ, et al. Risk factors for tubal sterilization regret, detectable before surgery. Contraception 1996;54:159-62.
 Peterson HB, Xia Z, Hughes JM, et al. The risk of pregnancy after tubal sterilization: findings from the U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1161-70.
 World Health Organization. Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction. The TCu 380A IUD and the frameless IUD "FlexiGard": interim three-year data from an international multicenter trial. Contraception 1995;52(2):77-83.
 Peterson HB, Xia Z, Hughes JM, et al. The risk of ectopic pregnancy after tubal sterilization. N Engl J Med 1997;336(11):762-67.
 Khairullah Z, Huber DH, Gonzáles B. Declining mortality in international sterilization services. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1992;39(1):41-50.
 Miracle-McMahill HL, Calle EE, Kosinski AS, et al. Tubal ligation and fatal ovarian cancer in a large prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145(4):349-57.

 Rulin MC, Davidson AR, Philliber SG, et al. Long-term effect of tubal sterilization on menstrual índices and pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 1993;82(1):118-21.

Minilaparotomia
 Domezain M. Oclusión tubaria a través de la minilaparotomía. Manual de procedimientos. Family Health International, marzo de 1985.
 El Sahwi S, Kamel M, ABD Rabeu S, Haiba N and Anwar M. Changes in the circulating levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum iron and total iron binding capacity afther four methode, 33: 59-54, 1990.
 Federación mundial de las agencias de salud para la promoción de la anticoncepción quirúrgica voluntaria. Anticoncepción quirúrgica segura y voluntaria. New York USA 1989.
 Fishburne JI. La anestesia para la esterilización femenina en pacientes ambulatorios. Boletín Médico de la AVSC, abril de 1983.
 Hatcher RA and et al. Voluntary Surgical contracepcion (Steriliation). Contraceptive Technology. Sixteenth Revised Edition Irvington Publisehers Inc. New York 1994.
 Huber D. Avances en la Anticoncepción quirúrgica voluntaria. Out Look 1(6), junio de 1988.
 Pinedo A, Torres R. Minilaparotomía en el hospital de apoyo María Auxiliadora. Temas libres y resúmenes. X Congreso Peruano de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 1990. Lima-Perú.
 Pollack Amy E. Esterilización masculina y femenina. Consecuencias a largo plazo para la salud. Out Look, 1(11) junio de 1993.
 Population Reports. La esterilización voluntaria femenina. N.º 1 y en aumento. Serie C N.º 10 de noviembre de 1990.
 Population Reports. Esterilización femenina. Minilaparotomía y laparoscopia: Seguras, eficaces y de uso ampliamente generalizado. Serie C, N.º 9 de marzo de 1986.
 Publicaciones médicas de IPPF. Manual de planificación familiar para médicos, esterilización masculina y femenina. Capítulo XI. Sexta Edición 1989.
 Tietjen L, Cronin W, Mc Intosh N. Prevención de Infecciones para los programas de planificación familiar. JH Piego Corporation, marzo de 1992.
 Vitoon Osathanondh. Minilap a simple tecnique for female sterilization. Draper Worl. Population Fund report NŽ 3 Autum - Winter 1976.
 Fabián Fernández. Ciencias. (1995)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página de Esterilización Tubaria del departamento de Salud de Estados Unidos
 Salpingoligadura usando Clips de Hulka
 Métodos de Esterilización Femeninos y Masculinos

Métodos anticonceptivos
Cirugía

de:Sterilisation (Empfängnisverhütung)#Sterilisation der Frau


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