text:
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adminOctober 14, 2019Leave a Comment
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Esper, Milley commemorate Battle of the Bulge 75th anniversary
analysis focus army defence military industry army
Posted On Wednesday, 18 December 2019 15:25
Military and civilian dignitaries from Europe and the United States were in Belgium on Sunday 15 and Monday 16 December to mark the anniversary of one of the most important battles of World War II: the Battle of the Bulge. "There are times we must say, 'No,'" King Philippe of Belgium said in Bastogne, Belgium. "'No' to the extreme evil perpetrated by a hateful ideology. This is what we did together 75 years ago." The Belgian people remember their American liberators, the king said, pointing to six veterans of the battle who were attending the ceremony. Jim Garamone reports on Defense.gov.
Military and civilian dignitaries attend a ceremony marking the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge at the Mardasson Memorial in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 16 2019 (Picture source: Bruno Fahy, office of the Belgian Prime Minister)
Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper and Army Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, attended the ceremony at Belgium's Mardasson Memorial. They met six veterans of the famed battle at the ceremony. The battle marked the second time in World War II that Nazi forces stormed through the Belgian Ardennes forest. In May 1940, the first attack broke through and resulted in the British being chased from Europe and France being defeated.
Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper and Army Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visit Bois Jacques — a wooded battlefield — in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 16, 2019. The visit was part of a U.S. delegation's tour of the region to observe of the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge. Never for decades had such a large official delegation come to Bastogne (Picture source: Army Sgt 1st Class Chuck Burden, DOD)
In 1944, the Nazis' tanks ran into the U.S. Army. The battle was the largest Army operation of the war. By its end in January, 10,733 Allied soldiers were dead, 42,316 had been wounded and 22,636 were missing in action.
The German attack began the night of Dec. 16, 1944, with a German artillery barrage followed by multiple Panzer divisions. It was a complete surprise to the divisions holding the line in the Ardennes. Hitler's vision was to split the Allied force and drive to Antwerp, Belgium. Adding to the Germans' advantage was the weather: Because it was cloudy and foggy, Allied planes could not fly.
In Hardigny, north of Bastogne, the Task Force Booth courageously waged harsh fights to slow down the German advance and so enable the 101st Airborne to Reach Bastogne where the division was surrounded, along with other unit remnants trapped in the city during their retreat. This battle was reenacted with the exceptional participation of 240 reenactors, German and U.S. WW2 vehicles (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)
The U.S. formations were splintered, and many units lost cohesion. Yet, many more stood their ground and fought until they were overwhelmed. Each battle delayed the German timetable and gave time for reinforcements to come in. One of those units was the 101st Airborne Division, which was rushed to Bastogne to stop the Wehrmacht (Germany's regular armed forces) and the Waffen-SS from taking that crucial road junction. The division, known as the "Screaming Eagles," was completely besieged by German forces and carried out one of the most heroic defenses ever recorded in history, Esper said at the Bastogne memorial.
The reenacted battle in Hardigny was overflown by a Piper L-4 Grasshopper manufactured in 1943 (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)
Esper and Milley stopped at the Bois Jacques woods outside the town of Foy, Belgium, to visit with current soldiers of the division from Fort Campbell, Ky. "This is our Gettysburg," Army Maj. Gen. Brian Winski, the commander of the 101st Airborne Division said as he spoke to Esper and Milley. The fight for Bastogne was crucial to the division and the Allied forces in Europe. The Germans called on the 101st to surrender, but the commander - then Brig. Gen. Anthony McAuliffe - just replied, "Nuts." "The American troops beat back repeated infantry attacks from all directions," Esper said. "News of their fierce defense quickly spread, boosting the morale of Allied forces all along the Western Front."
The history of the battle is full of superlatives. Tanks broke through to Bastogne on Dec. 26, 1944. The weather cleared, and allied aircraft ripped the German armor and supply lines.
But the real reason for victory wasn't the technology or the plan; it was the heroism and fortitude of American soldiers in the largest part of the front (and the British and Belgian SAS in the north). "The Americans who fought here were led by some of our most revered military leaders of the time, but it was ultimately the intrepid and indomitable spirit of the American soldier that fueled us to victory," Esper said: "In World War II, America was willing to commit everything we had to preserve freedom," the secretary continued. "And on this ground, where the outcome of the Battle of the Bulge hung in the balance, American troops forged an incredible victory that assured the Nazi regime's defeat."
The Vehicle Restoration Center located in Bastogne Barracks and depending on the World Heritage Institute encompassing the Royal Museum of the Army invariably performs a fantastic job in restoring, maintaining, displaying and operating WW2 vehicles, mostly battle tanks, half-tracks and wheeled armored vehicles but also soft-skin vehicles (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)
The "star" among all the battle tanks taking part in the celebrations was "Cobra King", a Sherman M4A3E8 "Jumbo" (nicknamed so because of its additional armor) commanded by Lt. Charles Boggess who broke the German lines to enter Bastogne on Dec.26, 1944. This tank has been wonderfully restored in working condition by the Vehicle Restoration Center (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)
The renowned "Musée des Blindés" located in Saumur, France, lent its Pz.Kpfw. V "Panther" for the celebrations (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)
The formidable historic convoy that would parade on the main street of Bastogne is forming at the edge of the city. Besides the numerous tanks either privately owned or deployed by the Wolrd Heritage Institute's Vehicle Restoration Center, there were two Pacific Car & Foundry M26 Dragon Wagon tank transporters and several half-tracks coming from France (Picture source: Alain HENRY de FRAHAN)


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text:
@implementation UIImage (ResizeCategory)

-(UIImage*)resizedImageToSize:(CGSize)dstSize
{
	CGImageRef imgRef = self.CGImage;
	// the below values are regardless of orientation : for UIImages from Camera, width>height (landscape)
	CGSize  srcSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef)); // not equivalent to self.size (which is dependant on the imageOrientation)!

	CGFloat scaleRatio = dstSize.width / srcSize.width;
	UIImageOrientation orient = self.imageOrientation;
	CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
	switch(orient) {

		case UIImageOrientationUp: //EXIF = 1
			transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored: //EXIF = 2
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(srcSize.width, 0.0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationDown: //EXIF = 3
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(srcSize.width, srcSize.height);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: //EXIF = 4
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, srcSize.height);
			transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: //EXIF = 5
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(dstSize.height, dstSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(srcSize.height, srcSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI_2);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationLeft: //EXIF = 6
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(dstSize.height, dstSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, srcSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI_2);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: //EXIF = 7
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(dstSize.height, dstSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
			break;

		case UIImageOrientationRight: //EXIF = 8
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(dstSize.height, dstSize.width);
			transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(srcSize.height, 0.0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
			break;

		default:
			[NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid image orientation"];

	}

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// The actual resize: draw the image on a new context, applying a transform matrix
	UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(dstSize, NO, 0.0);

	CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

	if (orient == UIImageOrientationRight || orient == UIImageOrientationLeft) {
		CGContextScaleCTM(context, -scaleRatio, scaleRatio);
		CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -srcSize.height, 0);
	} else {
		CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleRatio, -scaleRatio);
		CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -srcSize.height);
	}

	CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);

	// we use srcSize (and not dstSize) as the size to specify is in user space (and we use the CTM to apply a scaleRatio)
	CGContextDrawImage(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, srcSize.width, srcSize.height), imgRef);
	UIImage* resizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
	UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

	return resizedImage;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-(UIImage*)resizedImageToFitInSize:(CGSize)boundingSize scaleIfSmaller:(BOOL)scale
{
	// get the image size (independant of imageOrientation)
	CGImageRef imgRef = self.CGImage;
	CGSize srcSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef)); // not equivalent to self.size (which depends on the imageOrientation)!

	// adjust boundingSize to make it independant on imageOrientation too for farther computations
	UIImageOrientation orient = self.imageOrientation;
	switch (orient) {
		case UIImageOrientationLeft:
		case UIImageOrientationRight:
		case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
		case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
			boundingSize = CGSizeMake(boundingSize.height, boundingSize.width);
			break;
        default:
            // NOP
            break;
	}

	// Compute the target CGRect in order to keep aspect-ratio
	CGSize dstSize;

	if ( !scale && (srcSize.width < boundingSize.width) && (srcSize.height < boundingSize.height) ) {
		//NSLog(@"Image is smaller, and we asked not to scale it in this case (scaleIfSmaller:NO)");
		dstSize = srcSize; // no resize (we could directly return 'self' here, but we draw the image anyway to take image orientation into account)
	} else {
		CGFloat wRatio = boundingSize.width / srcSize.width;
		CGFloat hRatio = boundingSize.height / srcSize.height;

		if (wRatio < hRatio) {
			//NSLog(@"Width imposed, Height scaled ; ratio = %f",wRatio);
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(boundingSize.width, floorf(srcSize.height * wRatio));
		} else {
			//NSLog(@"Height imposed, Width scaled ; ratio = %f",hRatio);
			dstSize = CGSizeMake(floorf(srcSize.width * hRatio), boundingSize.height);
		}
	}

	return [self resizedImageToSize:dstSize];
}

- (UIImage *)compressedImage
{
    CGSize imageSize = self.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;

    if (width <= MAX_IMAGEPIX && height <= MAX_IMAGEPIX)
    {
        // no need to compress.
        return self;
    }

    if (width == 0 || height == 0)
    {
        // void zero exception
        return self;
    }

    UIImage *newImage = nil;
    CGFloat widthFactor = MAX_IMAGEPIX / width;
    CGFloat heightFactor = MAX_IMAGEPIX / height;
    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;

    if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
        scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit height
    else
        scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit width

    CGFloat scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
    CGSize targetSize = CGSizeMake(scaledWidth, scaledHeight);

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
    thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;
    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

    [self drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    //pop the context to get back to the default
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;

}

- (NSData *)compressedData:(CGFloat)compressionQuality
{
    assert(compressionQuality <= 1.0 && compressionQuality >= 0);

    return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compressionQuality);
}

- (CGFloat)compressionQuality
{
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0);
    NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];

    if(dataLength > MAX_IMAGEDATA_LEN)
    {
        return 1.0 - MAX_IMAGEDATA_LEN / dataLength;
    } else
    {
        return 1.0;
    }
}

- (NSData *)compressedData
{
    CGFloat quality = [self compressionQuality];

    return [self compressedData:quality];
}

- (UIImage*)cutImageSize:(CGSize)size UIImage:(UIImage *)image {

    CGImageRef newImageRef = image.CGImage;
    CGImageRef cutImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(newImageRef,[self getCutRect:size image:image]);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextDrawImage(context, [self getCutRect:size image:image], cutImageRef);
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cutImageRef];
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

- (CGRect) getCutRect:(CGSize)size image:(UIImage *)image {

    CGSize imageSize = image.size;
    CGRect rect =CGRectMake( 0 , (imageSize.height - image.size.width*size.height/size.width)/2, image.size.width , image.size.width*size.height/size.width);
    return rect;
}

@end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The Plum Line Opinion
An ugly pattern is taking shape. Trump exaggerates certain threats. He plays down other ones.
By Greg Sargent
Greg Sargent
Opinion writer covering national politics
THE MORNING PLUM:
President Trump's reluctance to issue a direct, full-throated condemnation of the white supremacist violence in Charlottesville continues to be scrutinized for clues to Trump's personal sympathies (his racism and white nationalism) and to his political imperatives (his need to avoid alienating hard-core elements of his base at a time when scandals are closing in and his unpopularity has driven him into the danger zone).
But that reluctance should also be looked at against the backdrop of a broader pattern that has taken shape, one that could have serious policy consequences for the country. Trump has been dramatically inflating certain types of threats (those posed by immigrants and migrants from majority-Muslim countries) while playing down or failing to acknowledge the seriousness of other ones (those posed by domestic right-wing extremists and potential Russian sabotage of upcoming elections).
[Why Trump's poll numbers are still in free fall]
Two new pieces make this pattern starkly clear:
First, Trump continually exaggerates the threat posed by immigration. The Post's Michelle Ye Hee Lee reports on a new Freedom of Information Act lawsuit that has been filed against Trump's Justice Department. To summarize, the lawsuit seeks to establish whether Trump lied in a speech to Congress this year when he claimed that according to administration data, "the vast majority of individuals convicted of terrorism-related offenses since 9/11 came here from outside of our country."
Those remarks were part of a broader campaign in which Trump was pushing for his travel ban, which has now been partly held up by the courts. Trump attributed that assertion to "data provided by the Department of Justice." The lawsuit, which was filed by Lawfare Blog founder Benjamin Wittes, seeks to determine whether that data exists — and by extension, whether Trump invented its existence to justify the claim. Wittes first submitted a FOIA request asking for any communications between the White House and DOJ showing that this data was provided. He hasn't received a reply, so he filed the FOIA lawsuit.
We will find out soon enough whether that DOJ data exists. But right now, the claim looks like complete nonsense. Lee, who is a Post fact-checker, did an extensive dive into various data sources that we do know exist and found that they don't come close to supporting Trump's claim. More to the point, however, Lee also shows that this is part of a pattern, in which the threat of terrorism from foreigners has been exaggerated by Trump on multiple occasions. The travel ban itself represents such an exaggeration: It is premised on the idea that refugees and immigrants from the designated majority-Muslim countries represent a major national security threat without more extreme vetting, yet this whole rationale has been undercut by two analyses from Trump's own Homeland Security Department.
The still-larger pattern here: As part of his recent embrace of a plan to slash legal immigration in half, Trump has made inflated claims about the impact that low-skilled immigration has on American workers and about the degree to which immigrants drain welfare benefits. If the lawsuit described above does show that Trump invented DOJ data, it will be a powerful illustration of the deep rot of bad faith that infests this administration when it comes to the blithe disregard of empirical information in making policy, particularly on (but not limited to) immigration.
Second, Trump appears to be reluctant to confront the far-right fringe threat — and the Russian threat to future elections. NBC News's Benjy Sarlin talked to multiple experts who have concluded that Trump needs to more aggressively confront white supremacist groups who, they believe, have been energized by his rise. They are demanding that his administration roll out a comprehensive plan to try to contain this trend. Meanwhile, a memo from the FBI and DHS that was obtained by Foreign Policy warned this spring that white supremacist groups carried out more attacks than any other domestic extremist group in recent years and "will continue to pose a threat of lethal violence over the next year."
To be fair, it's hard to know what Trump's rhetoric tells us about the reality of what is going on in terms of security policy at the agencies. But Trump's rhetorical emphasis matters, too — and in more ways than one. As those experts told NBC's Sarlin, Trump's rhetoric about immigrants and Muslims itself appears to be playing a role in emboldening white supremacists to play a more vocal role — even as his muted response to the latest outbreak of white supremacy, initially at least, also emboldened those groups. And so, the exaggeration of one threat and the reluctance to call out the other one are intertwined with one another.
[Trump's lasting legacy is to embolden an entirely new generation of racists]
In the background of all this, Trump has a well-documented history of dismissing concerns about Russian undermining of the 2016 election as a hoax. This has forward-looking significance: Our intelligence services have warned that Russia will try again. By constantly dismissing claims of Russian sabotage as a hoax — not just the idea of Trump campaign collusion in it but also the sabotage itself — Trump signals he isn't taking seriously this future threat to our elections.
The bigger story here is that this developing pattern is not just significant for what it tells us about Trump's personal views and desire to appeal to certain elements in his base. It also speaks to Trump's policy priorities when it comes to defending the country.
* SOME REPUBLICANS ARE FINE WITH TRUMP'S CHARLOTTESVILLE RESPONSE: McClatchy has a striking report telling us that many Republicans see no problem with Trump's reluctance to call out white supremacy by name:
The Republican base is fiercely defending Donald Trump's response to a white nationalist rally, arguing that the president's dayslong refusal to explicitly condemn white supremacists and neo-Nazis is a matter of splitting hairs … interviews with GOP strategists and local officials from across the country reveal that many Republicans outside of Washington think Trump addressed the situation adequately.
The article quotes some Republicans saying that, because Trump condemned bigotry "on many sides," that was good enough.
* TRUMP WAS RELUCTANT TO ADMIT A MISTAKE ON CHARLOTTESVILLE: Under withering pressure, Trump issued a statement yesterday calling out white supremacy by name. But the Associated Press reports that he didn't want to do it:
Loath to appear to be admitting a mistake, Trump was reluctant to adjust his remarks. The president had indicated to advisers before his initial statement Saturday that he wanted to stress a need for law and order, which he did. He later expressed anger to those close to him about what he perceived as the media's unfair assessment of his remarks, believing he had effectively denounced all forms of bigotry, according to outside advisers and White House officials.
Have we mentioned that a big part of the story here is that Trump is incapable of grasping that he might have any kind of obligation to the public at this important national moment?
* TRUMP CHAFED AT 'POLITICAL CORRECTNESS': The Post adds this nugget of reporting on Trump's state of mind, post-Charlottesville:
Senior aides said Trump has long chafed at expectations to bow to political correctness, but they acknowledged that he was frustrated by how he was being characterized by the media.
Yep, it's all about him. Always.
* AFTER CHARLOTTESVILLE, FAR RIGHT IS EMBOLDENED: The New York Times reports that white nationalist and other far-right groups are feeling pretty good about where things are headed, and are planning to escalate the activity:
Some were making arrangements to appear at future marches. Some were planning to run for public office. Others, taking a cue from the Charlottesville event — a protest, nominally, of the removal of a Confederate-era statue — were organizing efforts to preserve white heritage symbols in their home regions.
Meanwhile, the Atlantic reports that alt-right groups have scheduled more rallies for this Saturday, which will provide a key test of whether the movement is gaining strength in the Trump era.
* A BIG TEST FOR TRUMP AND JEFF SESSIONS: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which shields "dreamers" from deportation, turns five years old today. CNN reports that its supporters think it's in real trouble, and here's why:
Ten state attorneys general, led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, have issued an ultimatum to the Trump administration — sunset DACA by September 5, or we'll challenge it in court. … If the court allows arguments against DACA, the Justice Department would be forced to decide whether it will defend the program … The White House offered a cryptic statement on the program's future, expressing only concern with illegal immigration.
And so, Attorney General Jeff Sessions will soon have to say whether he'll defend DACA in court, and Trump will eventually have to say whether he favors ending the program.
* STEPHEN BANNON'S FATE HANGS IN THE BALANCE: The Times reports that Trump has been considering ousting chief strategist Stephen K. Bannon for months and that Bannon is in trouble with new chief of staff John F. Kelly:
Mr. Trump has sent Mr. Bannon to a kind of internal exile, and has not met face-to-face for more than a week with a man who was once a fixture in the Oval Office, according to aides and friends of the president. … Mr. Kelly has told Mr. Trump's top staff that he will not tolerate Mr. Bannon's shadowland machinations, according to a dozen current and former Trump aides and associates with knowledge of the situation.
Special bonus tidbit: The Times also reports that Bannon has argued against criticizing far-right groups too severely, which will shock exactly no one who has been paying attention.
* AND TRUMP IS ALWAYS QUICK TO CONDEMN. EXCEPT THIS TIME: CNN has a good piece looking at all of the times that Trump was very quick to condemn violent extremism by name and contrasting them with his reluctance to call out the domestic terrorism in Charlottesville:
Patience has never been a marker of Trump's response to terror — confirmed or not. … Trump has never been overly cautious or shy about denouncing or naming those who carry out terror attacks, often using passionate, angry language to make his point.
But in this case, CNN notes, his initial response contained "no mention of neo-Nazis or white supremacists" and "no condemnation of their hateful ideology." What could explain the difference?
Greg Sargent Greg Sargent writes The Plum Line blog. He joined The Post in 2010, after stints at Talking Points Memo, New York Magazine and the New York Observer. Follow


text:
const {createAddColumnMigration} = require('../../utils');

module.exports = createAddColumnMigration('products', 'trial_days', {
    type: 'integer',
    unsigned: true,
    nullable: false,
    defaultTo: 0
});


text:
Anil Ambani owner of second expensive house in the India
Anil Ambani still in luxury debt, still has luxury life, owner of second most expensive house in the country.
Yes Bank has occupied Anil Ambani's headquarters in Mumbai's Santacruz area. The bank has taken this action after it failed to repay the loan of Rs 2,892 crore. Anil Ambani's Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) owes a total debt of more than Rs 12,000 crore.
Recently, during the hearing of a debt related case in Britain, Anil Ambani said that his net worth is zero. However, Anil Ambani's lifestyle, surrounded by the curb and forced to sell his properties, is still luxury. Even the house he lives in is just like any other and its value is close to Rs 5,000 crores.
According to a report by Business Insider, Abil Ambani's house in Pali Hill area of Mumbai is Abode 66 meters high. Apart from this, it is built in 16,000 square feet. According to reports, Anil Ambani wanted to keep its height 150 meters, but was not allowed by the authorities.
This house has many modern facilities including gym, swimming pool. Financial services company IIFL ranked Anil Ambani's residence at number two in the list of India's most expensive homes in January 2018. According to the IIFL website, Anil Ambani's house is worth more than Rs 5,000 crore.
At the same time, the most expensive house in the country is that of his elder brother Mukesh Ambani, head of Reliance Industries. Mukesh Ambani's house Antilia is located in 4 lakh square feet. At number three is JK House, which is worth around Rs 710 crore. At the same time, Mahindra & Mahindra Group Chairman Anand Mahindra's house is worth around Rs 250 crore.
It is worth noting that Yes Bank has taken control of Anil Ambani's headquarters 'Reliance Center', which is believed to be worth about Rs 2,000 crore. Apart from this 21,000 square feet headquarters, Yes Bank has also taken control of two floor banks of Nagin Mahal located in South Mumbai.
Today officially Joe Biden Become A New Boss Of USA
China using a Covid-19 vaccine as a political tool
Ramesh Pokhriyal education minister make big statement on CBSE exam


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More WFB
The Economist has a good one too.
Thoughts on WFB
Yesterday, William F. Buckley passed away. I must say something on such an occasion, given that this blog being dedicated to the idea of Fusionism, and Mr Buckley was perhaps the original Fusionist.
Many, many others have provided worthwhile thoughts and remembrances, so I won't add anything on his historical contributions to the Conservative Movement.
I haven't tackled any of Mr Buckley's books and have only read some of his more recent articles. However, my thinking has been heavily influenced by many of the early writers at National Review. I think all Conservatives, Libertarians and non-liberals, in general, owe Mr Buckley an enormous amount of gratitude.
Mr Goldberg has made an obvious prediction here. However, I think its a wonderful time to reflect on how National Review and the Conservative Movement have changed in the last several decades. I'm have no doubt that Mr Buckley would welcome serious, thoughtful contributions on this subject. Finally, I doubt these critiques will be made exclusively by the Left. For example, the WSJ piece that I linked above, says:
In his last years, Buckley grew discouraged about what he considered the drifts of the American right. In an interview with this page in 2005, he noted that "I think conservatism has become a little bit slothful." In private, his contempt was more acute. Part of it, he believed, was that what used to be living ideas had become mummified doctrines to many in the conservative political class. At the Yale Political Union in November 2006—Buckley's last public audience—he called for a "sacred release from the old rigidities" and "a repristinated vision." It was a bracing reminder that American conservatives must adapt eternal principles to new realities.
I provided some of my own thoughts on these issues here. I miss the independence of the old National Review. Would libertarian publications publish (grudgingly) positive thoughts on any of today's National Review types?
I think Conservatives have a lot to learn from Mr Buckley and from the history of the movement so far. Conservatives, like Mr Buckley in the early years of NR, should work with as many sort-of-like-minded allies as possible; don't required Conservatives to have a checklist of required positions, merely require a Conservative disposition or attitude and then enjoy the debate. If agreement on a particular issue is too widespread within the movement, then the movement has probably lost some of its intellectualism and become too dogmatic. Bring back some monarchists, for example.
Don't become a subsidiary of the Republican Party. That Party's electoral success is at best tangentially related to the success of the Conservative Movement.
One of the main points of Conservatism and Fusionism has always been limited government. I think the failure of the Movement to actually, meaningfully limit government despite its other successes has been severely underrated. (It may be a bigger problem when it comes to keeping the movement unified than the fall of Communism). The failures in this area require new, and I think more radical policies to try again for success. It should also cause Conservatives to be more anti-government in general and anti-war in particular. War necessarily leads to bigger government, and once government grows, we can't reduce its size.
Whatever happens to the Movement in the future, opponents of the ever-increasing power of the State and defenders of Virtue and the Permanent Things will, in many way, always stand in the shadow of Mr Buckley.
How to make everyone a millionaire
A good take here.
The costs of a childless society
Professor Cowen says:
Your net carbon impact depends far more on the number of children you will have than any other variable; remember good environmentalism uses a zero rate of discount. So people with no biological children should be allowed to fly a lot and people with lots of biological children should not get to fly so much at all. Is that so far from the reality we observe?
It's nice of the good Professor to suggest that some people should be allowed to fly. I hope our new economist overlords will continue to grant us some freedoms, even if they increasingly work to tax all costly behaviors (i.e. all behaviors).
The question I have in response is: what price should be paid by childless people for being childless? After all, if everyone is childless, the GDP of the world will gradually approach $0; that's a PPP-adjusted loss of roughly $65 trillion. Even if you don't use a discount rate that guarantees your desired outcome in advance, that's still a huge loss.
Secession in Montana . . .
if the gun case at the Supreme Court doesn't go the right way? See the third letter here:
There was no assertion in 1889 that the Second Amendment was susceptible to a collective rights interpretation, and the parties to the contract understood the Second Amendment to be consistent with the declared Montana constitutional right of "any person" to bear arms.
As a bedrock principle of law, a contract must be honored so as to give effect to the intent of the contracting parties. A collective rights decision by the court in Heller would invoke an era of unilaterally revisable contracts by violating the statehood contract between the United States and Montana, and many other states.
Cool theory, though I doubt anything will come of it.
50 great crime writers
You are currently browsing the Foseti blog archives for February, 2008.


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Van der Burch is een Nederlandse familie waarvan leden sinds 1816 tot de Nederlandse adel behoren en die in 1873 uitstierf.

Geschiedenis
De stamreeks begint met Aerndt Toude, wiens zoon in 1354 en 1355 wordt vermeld. Vanaf 1561 waren leden van het geslacht bestuurders van Delft.

Een directe nazaat, mr. Diederik van der Burch, heer van Spieringshoek (1758-1825) werd bij KB van 8 juli 1816 verheven in de Nederlandse adel; het geslacht stierf met zijn kleindochter in 1873 uit.

Nederlands adellijk geslacht

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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This Robot Can 3-D Print A Steel Bridge In Mid-Air
Autodesk and MX3D have teamed up on a robot that can actually "draw" city infrastructure, on location and without human intervention.
By John Brownlee 4 minute Read
In 2017, Dutch designer Joris Laarman will wheel a robot to the brink of a canal in Amsterdam. He'll hit an "on" button. He'll walk away. And when he comes back two months later, the Netherlands will have a new, one-of-a-kind bridge, 3-D printed in a steel arc over the waters. This isn't some proof-of-concept, either: when it's done, it will be as strong and as any other bridge. People will be able to walk back and forth over it for decades.
That's the plan, anyway. To make his dream a reality, Laarman has created a new research and development company called MX3D, which specializes in building six-axis robots that can 3-D print metal and resin in mid-air. The tech allows for large-scale objects like infrastructure to be printed in the exact spot where they'll live, which has radical implications for the construction industry and opens up a wealth of new design possibilities.
MX3D isn't some high-tech concept; it actually works. In February 2014, Laarman showed off the MX3D system's ability to 3-D print gravity-defying metal sculptures in mid-air. But printing out a bridge on location is a decidedly different challenge than 3-D printing something in a lab.
MX3D isn't some high-tech concept. It actually works.
"We thought to ourselves: what is the most iconic thing we could print in public that would show off what our technology is capable of?" Laarman says in a phone interview. "This being the Netherlands, we decided a bridge over an old city canal was a pretty good choice. Not only is it good for publicity, but if MX3D can construct a bridge out of thin air, it can construct anything."
The finished bridge will be around 24 feet long, support normal Amsterdam foot traffic, and feature a beautiful, intricate design that looks far more handcrafted than the detailing on most bridges. Because 3-D printing allows for a granular control of detail that industrial manufacturing does not, designs can be much more ornate, and almost bespoke in appearance.
Most 3-D printers use resin or plastic to construct objects. MX3D's bridge will be made of a new steel composite that the University of Delft created. As strong as regular steel, it can be dolloped out by a 3-D printer, drop by drop. The result? A 3-D printed bridge as strong as any other, Laarman says.
As for the printer: it isn't much like a Makerbot or any other desktop 3-D printer. For one thing, it has no printer bed. Instead, it works like a train. Except instead of running along existing tracks, it can actually print out its own tracks as it goes along. An additive printing technology that is more like welding than squirting out drops of plastic means that the tracks can go in any direction: not just horizontally, but vertically and diagonally as well. That allows the MX3D to cross gaps, like the empty space between walls, or the banks on a river, just by printing its way across them. A useful skill for a robot to have if it wants to 3-D print a bridge, or any other large structure, for that matter.
If MX3D can construct a bridge out of thin air, it can construct anything.
Laarman isn't going this alone. He turned to architecture and engineering software company Autodesk to help give MX3D some much-needed smarts. According to Maurice Conti, head of Autodesk's Applied Research Lab, Autodesk wanted to work with MX3D because it would help tackle other problems inherent to 3-D printing.
Take error control. Most 3-D printing occurs in a print bed under pretty stable conditions, but even so, mistakes happen. A drop of additive gets misplaced, and because the printer doesn't know how to compensate for that, the next drop gets added to the wrong place, too. The results of such errors range from the comical to the Lovecraftian. Not exactly the kind of thing you want on a bridge that's meant to handle foot traffic. Since the MX3D will be building in public, it needs to be able to compensate for a wide range of errors, from big fluxes in temperature that expand the metal to kids hurling beer bottles at the robot.
"Robots tend to assume that the universe is made of absolutes, even though that's not true," Conti says. "So we need to program them to have real-time feedback loops, and adapt in real-time, without even being told to."
That's a big challenge, but one Autodesk thinks is worth solving. Not just because the advances would also be applicable to other types of 3-D printing, but also because it opens the door to an amazing future. "Imagine some day in the future, just going somewhere, dropping off a robot, and coming back two months later to have this huge piece of infrastructure there, without any human intervention at all!" Conti marvels. The MX3D bridge project is an opportunity for Autodesk to not just flex its artificial intelligence muscles, but to test the results in the real world.
When it's built over the course of two months in fall of 2017, the MX3D's finished bridge (it doesn't have a name yet, and even the exact location is still being determined) will be the first step toward that future. If it works, who knows what's next? Ten years from now, we might watch skyscrapers be built by massive 3-D printing cranes, lifting themselves up as they squirt massive industrial steel girders beneath themselves.
But the challenges ahead are also great. Despite teaming up with some of the best bridge engineering companies in the industry, and running lots of test, MX3D won't know if their great plan will work until they actually do it. With two years to go before they're ready, a lot is riding on their preparations, and their work with Autodesk…not least of which are the first people who actually walk over the first 3-D printed bridge in the world.
You can find out more about MX3D here.
John Brownlee is a design writer who lives in Somerville, Massachusetts. You can email him at john.brownlee+fastco@gmail.com.


I'm going to Japan! | Interrupted fern.
Japan. Land of wonder and ingenuity and creativity.
The Japanese people have a very aesthetic culture. They love things that are beautiful and fashionable, and well designed. The way they live portrays this. Art is appreciated in Japan, and is a deep part of their culture, heritage, and future. They take art very seriously.
Tokyo, Japan is a modern, thriving city. Yet, there is a void. There are problems. Suicide is high. There is heavy pressure in the work place. Heavy pressure in education. The virtual world has replaced so many real life relationships.
What do you do for someone who has everything, but still lacks? What do you give someone who is excelling on the outside, but dying on the inside?
You give them a reason to be alive, a reason to fight, a reason to create, a reason to breathe.
And I want to share with the people of Japan the reason why I have hope.
I want to see the people of Japan encounter God. Because in His presence is fullness of joy, is life and light and hope! And I believe that God wants to reach the people of Japan in limitlessly creative ways. He knows the things that they love, and He created art and the ways they are artistic anyway. That's why I'm excited to go into this trip with my art together with the Holy Spirit, and help people encounter Jesus– the giver of all hope.
I'll be in Japan for about three weeks, from November 14th to December 9th. Two other staff members are going with me, and we will be partnering with a local YWAM base to do ministry in Tokyo.
I already have my plane tickets, praise God! However, I still need to raise about $500 to cover the costs of housing, food, and transportation. Would you consider giving toward my trip?
Thank you for partnering with me to bring hope to Japan. Even if just one person is impacted, it is worth it.


The broken collarbone suffered by Edison High quarterback Patrick Angelovic in the fourth game of the football season drastically altered the blueprint of coach Jeff Grady's offense.
Gone was Grady's senior signal-caller. Replacing Angelovic was Braeden Boyles, a capable but inexperienced sophomore. Boyles has done a solid job considering the circumstances.
With the passing game taking a hit, Grady needed a reliable running back to lean on, one that could withstand a heavy load of carries, take care of the football, and, most importantly, relieve much of the pressure heaped upon the young quarterback.
Edison found its guy in Kobe Lopez, a 5-foot-8, 170-pound senior.
Lopez has exploded over the last three games. During the stretch, he has rushed 81 times for 545 yards and four touchdowns.
His best performance came in the 51st Battle for the Bell rivalry game against Fountain Valley on Oct. 19. Lopez rushed 36 times for 212 yards and one touchdown in Edison's 42-20 rout at Orange Coast College, giving the Chargers their 14th consecutive win over the Barons.
The Chargers are riding Lopez and it has resulted in a three-game winning streak. Edison heads into Friday's regular-season finale against Los Alamitos at Cerritos College still in contention for a Sunset League title.
A lot has to happen for the Chargers (5-4, 3-1 in league) to go from third to first. They must beat Los Alamitos (7-1-1, 3-0-1), which shares first place with Corona del Mar (7-1-1, 3-0-1), then have fourth-place Huntington Beach (6-3, 2-2) tie or upset the Sea Kings at Newport Harbor High on Friday.
Kobe stepping up and making those big plays has taken our offense to another level. He has evolved our running game and made our offense more lethal.
Edison is in this position because of Lopez. He has turned it on after only rushing for 339 yards and one touchdown in his first six games of the season.
That identity has evolved from having Angelovic pick defenses apart from the pocket to handing the ball off to Lopez and letting him go to work. This has allowed Boyles to take advantage of his dual-threat abilities when the opponent loads up in anticipation of another Lopez run.
Lopez's success doesn't come as a surprise to anyone within the Edison program. Over the last three years, he has put in a ton of work behind the scenes to be prepared for this moment.
Lopez saw minimal time on Edison's CIF Southern Section Division 3 championship team as a sophomore in 2016. As a junior, he played behind two talented senior running backs in Jack Carmichael and Hunter Griggs.
But instead of spending time on the sideline worried about his workload or allowing his mind to wander off, Lopez watched the upperclassmen carefully in expectation that his time would eventually come.
Lopez didn't take time off during the spring or summer, either. He traded in time at the beach for extra work on the field by himself and with his teammates, continuing to build upon his speed and football IQ.
Lopez's dedication to the playbook and getting the timing right with his quarterbacks and offensive line has led to a much smoother flow in the running game. And as Conaway describes, there's more trust among the offense as a whole, especially on Lopez's end.
One of the biggest improvements Lopez has seen in himself has come in the maturity that Conaway spoke to, both on and off the field. It's important to have players like Lopez around the program.
The result of Lopez's production, combined with his leadership and maturity, has allowed Edison to recover swiftly from Angelovic's injury and establish an offensive identity and that couldn't have happened at a better time.
The Chargers head into their showdown with defending league champion Los Alamitos on a roll. An Edison win would allow it to finish no worse than second place in the league and give it a huge burst of momentum heading into the CIF Southern Section Division 2 playoffs.
Favorite athletic moment: Winning the CIF Southern Section Division 3 championship with Edison in 2016.
Week in review: Lopez carried the ball 36 times for 212 yards and one touchdown in a 42-20 victory over rival Fountain Valley in the Battle for the Bell game at Orange Coast College on Oct. 19.


A wonderful collection of kid songs in Romanian language (source: youtube.com/cantececopiitralala). Your child will like them much !
Easily track your babies nappy changes. The history time now respects the cultural settings of the phone.
Published by: Burning Ice Solutions Inc.
An app to help track your baby's sleep history.
Published by: Silver Touch Technologies Ltd.


This is a great article from the RSPCA about the importance of not leaving your precious pooch in the car, even for short periods. If the temperature is 22 degrees outside, your car will reach an unbearable 47 degrees in less than an hour. You can also find good advice from Thames Valley Police on what action to take if you see a dog locked in a car on a hot day.
"Christie is brilliant. Very caring, reliable and thoughtful. My dog Molly loves her and obviously enjoys her walks each week. Christie is always flexible too, coming to the rescue at the last minute when I needed help. I would highly recommend her!"


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HOLIDAY HORROR: Brit tourist dies in Ibiza swimming pool
By Euro Weekly News Media • 09 July 2018 • 9:53
A 19-year-old British holidaymaker has been found dead in Ibiza.
The unnamed man died in the swimming pool of a private villa in Sant Josep near Playa d'en Bossa, a favourite with British sunseekers.
Medics were called to the rented property around 3am, where they unsuccessfully tried to revive the victim.
A spokesperson from the UK Foreign Office said: "We are providing assistance to the family of a British man who died on July 8 in Ibiza, and we are in contact with Spanish authorities"
Cryptocurrency market goes up, as Big Eyes Coin reaches USD20 Million; Solana, Polygon record gains
'Lioness' stars Nicole Kidman and Zoe Saldana are fiercely fabulous in Instagram video shot in Mallorca
Big Eyes' Coin 200% purchases bonus offer is coming to an end soon! Big Eyes joins the likes of Dogecoin and Shiba Inu in Popularity
BREAKING NEWS: Ozzy Osborne retires from touring, cancels all dates


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Collaboration.org
Journal Online
Poet index
Online groups
Welcome to Collaboration.org
Collaboration.org is a website devoted to the knowledge, practice, and community of Integral Yoga in America. It is hosted by the Sri Aurobindo Association (SAA) of America, a nonprofit, tax-exempt organization whose purpose is to be of service to groups and individuals devoted to the realization of the spiritual vision of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother.
"What we propose in our yoga is nothing less than to break up the whole formation of our past and present which makes up the ordinary material and mental man and to create a new center of attention and a new universe of activities in ourselves which shall constitute a divine humanity or a superhuman nature …"
—Sri Aurobindo, The Synthesis of Yoga, p. 66
"Sri Aurobindo came to tell the world of the beauty of the future that must be realised. He came to give not a hope but a certitude of the splendor towards which the world moves. The world is not an unfortunate accident, it is a marvel which moves towards its expression. The world needs the certitude of the beauty of the future. And Sri Aurobindo has given that assurance."
—The Mother, Collected Works of the Mother, Vol. 13, p. 15
About Integral Yoga, Sri Aurobindo, the Mother, and Auroville
Integral Yoga: The aim of Integral Yoga is an inner self-development by which the individual can discover the one self in all and evolve a spiritual and supramental consciousness that will transform and divinize earth nature.
Sri Aurobindo's teaching • Wikipedia
Sri Aurobindo, one of the foremost Indian philosophers of the 20th century, was a political activist, poet, cultural commentator, mystic, and spiritual leader. He mastered 11 languages and was nominated for the 1950 Nobel Prize in literature. His teachings synthesize the rational clarity and impulse toward material perfection of the West, the profound spiritual wisdom of the East, and a new vision for a supramental life on earth.
Biography • Wikipedia
The Mother, also known as Mirra Alfassa, worked with Sri Aurobindo for the manifestation of a mode of consciousness beyond mind, which Sri Aurobindo called the supermind. After Sri Aurobindo's passing, the Mother continued his work of psychological and physical transformation. An account of her experiences is given in Mother's Agenda. In 1952 she established the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education, and in 1968 she founded Auroville, the City of Human Unity.
Auroville is a universal township-in-the-making for a population of up to 50,000 people from around the world. The purpose of Auroville is to realize human unity in diversity. Auroville is an internationally endorsed, ongoing experiment in human unity and transformation of consciousness. It also conducts practical research on sustainable living and the future cultural, environmental, social and spiritual needs of humanity.
Auroville home page
All here where each thing seems its lonely self
Are figures of the sole transcendent One
— Savitri, page 60
Copyright © 2021 Collaboration.org · All Rights Reserved.


I know this one was invented quite a while ago but I always love reading people's answers to things like these so I thought I'd share mine. I may bring back some of the other book tags because they're just so much fun!
Zeus: Name your favourite fictional leader, good or bad?
Robb Stark from A Song of Fire and Ice he was mostly a very wise, natural leader who showed bravery and strength. Despite his age he managed to win the respect and loyalty of people much older and with much more experience.
Hera: Who are your favourite fictional parents?
Demeter: What fictional food would you like to try?
Pretty much anything from Honeydukes in Harry Potter. Pumpkin Pastilles, Chocolate Frogs, Acid Pops, Sugar Quills, you name it!
Poseidon: Name a book where water is central, either in setting or plot.
The Brotherband series by John Flanagan! They are vikings and therefore spend a lot of time on their ship The Heron.
Dionysus: Which character would you most like to have a party with?
This is kinda hard, but I think I'm gonna have to go with Fred and George Weasley. They're always the ones to throw the parties in the Gryffindor common room and they're proper hilarious.
Apollo: Name a great debut book.
These Broken Stars by Amie Kaufman and Meagan Spooner. Although Meagan had published a book before this one, These Broken Stars was the first book by Amie Kaufman.
Artemis: Who is your favourite female heroine?
Annabeth Chase. She is badass, incredible smart and brave. She is so freaking awesome!
Athena: Name a character who is wise.
Although Annabeth is often referred to as 'wise girl' i'm gonna have to pick Dumbledore for this one. I don't think I need to elaborate.
Hermes: If you could travel to any fictional setting (real world or fantasy) where would you go?
Hephaestus: If you could have any fictional tool made (for example a weapon or a gadget), what would you want?
Ares: What is your favourite fictional battle?
The battle at the end of the Fellowship of the Rings where Boromir dies (cry every time). There are just so many badass and emotional moment during it.
Aphrodite: What is your ultimate ship?
Hades: If you could petition Hades to bring any fictional character back from the dead who would you choose?
If you could be a Goddess of anything what would you want to be and what do you think would fit your personality?
Ahh this is so hard! Umm... I would want to be the goddess of awesomeness. Put I would probably end up begin the goddess of indecision considering I just put awesomeness cause I couldn't think of anything better.
Hope you don't hate my answers! Share your own in the comments.


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Major European nations suspend use of AstraZeneca vaccine
FIle: Photo
By FRANK JORDANS, BERLIN (AP):- Germany, France, Italy and Spain became the latest countries Monday to suspend use of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine over reports of dangerous blood clots in some recipients, though the company and European regulators have said there is no evidence the shot is to blame.
AstraZeneca's is just one of three vaccines in use on the continent. But the cascading number of nations raising the alarm amounts to another setback for the European Union's vaccination drive, which has been plagued by shortages and other hurdles and is lagging well behind the campaigns in Britain and the U.S.
The EU drug regulatory agency called a meeting for Thursday to review experts' findings on the AstraZeneca vaccine and decide whether action needs to be taken.
The furor comes as much of Europe is tightening restrictions on schools and businesses amid surging cases of COVID-19.
Germany's health minister said the decision to suspend AstraZeneca shots was taken on the advice of the country's vaccine regulator, the Paul Ehrlich Institute, which called for further investigation into seven cases of clots in the brains of people who had been vaccinated.
"Today's decision is a purely precautionary measure," Jens Spahn said.
French President Emmanuel Macron said his country will likewise suspend shots until at least Tuesday afternoon. Italy's drug regulator announced a temporary ban, less than 24 hours after saying the "alarm" over the vaccine "wasn't justified." And Spain said it will stop using the vaccine for two weeks while experts review its safety.
AstraZeneca said there have been 37 reports of blood clots out of more than 17 million people vaccinated in the 27-country European Union and Britain. The drugmaker said there is no evidence the vaccine carries an increased risk of clots.
In fact, it said the incidence of clots is much lower than would be expected to occur naturally in a general population of this size and is similar to that of other licensed COVID-19 vaccines.
The World Health Organization and the EU's European Medicines Agency have also said that the data does not suggest the vaccine caused the clots and that people should continue to be immunized.
"Many thousands of people develop blood clots annually in the EU for different reasons," the European Medicines Agency said. The incidence in vaccinated people "seems not to be higher than that seen in the general population."
The agency said that while the investigation is going on, "the benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine in preventing COVID-19, with its associated risk of hospitalization and death, outweigh the risks of side effects."
Blood clots can travel through the body and cause heart attacks, strokes and deadly blockages in the lungs. AstraZeneca reported 15 cases of deep vein thrombosis, or a type of clot that often develops in the legs, and 22 instances of pulmonary embolisms, or clots in the lungs.
The AstraZeneca shot has become a key tool in European countries' efforts to boost their sluggish vaccine rollouts. It is also pillar of a U.N.-backed project known as COVAX that aims to get COVID-19 vaccines to poorer countries.
Pfizer's and Moderna's vaccines are also used on the European continent, and Johnson & Johnson's one-shot vaccine has been authorized but not yet delivered.
In the U.S., which relies on the Pfizer, Moderna and J&J vaccines, AstraZeneca is expected to apply for authorization in the coming weeks.
Denmark last week became the first country to temporarily halt use of the AstraZeneca vaccine. It said one person developed clots and died 10 days after receiving at least one dose. The other countries include Ireland, Thailand, the Netherlands, Norway, Iceland, Congo and Bulgaria.
Britain and Canada are standing by AstraZeneca's vaccine for now.
Dr. Michael Head, a senior research fellow in global health at the University of Southampton in England, said there is no data yet to justify suspending the AstraZeneca vaccine and called the decision "baffling."
"Halting a vaccine rollout during a pandemic has consequences," Head said. "This results in delays in protecting people, and the potential for increased vaccine hesitancy, as a result of people who have seen the headlines and understandably become concerned."
Spahn, the German health minister, said of the decision to suspend the AstraZeneca shot: "The most important thing for confidence is transparency." He said both first and second doses would be affected by the suspension.
German authorities have encouraged anyone who feels increasingly ill more than four days after receiving the shot — for example, with persistent headaches or dot-shaped bruises — to seek medical attention.
Germany has received slightly over 3 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, and about half of those have so far been administered, compared with almost 7 million of the Pfizer shot and about 285,000 from Moderna.
The head of the Spanish Medicines Agency, Maria Jesús Lamas, said Spain detected its first case of clots last Saturday. She said the ban was "not an easy decision" because it further slows the national vaccination campaign, but it was the "most prudent" approach.
Almost 940,000 people in Spain have received the AstraZeneca shot.
Europe, meanwhile, is reimposing restrictions in a bid to beat back a resurgence in infections, many of them from variants of the original virus.
In Italy, 80% of children nationwide couldn't attend classes after stricter rules in more regions took effect on Monday. In Poland, bolstered restrictions were applied to two more regions, including Warsaw. Paris could go into lockdown in a matter of days because intensive care units are getting swamped with COVID-19 patients.
Sylvie Corbet in Paris, Maria Cheng in London and Frances D'Emilio in Rome contributed to this report.
By ARITZ PARRA, MADRID (AP):- When the coronavirus pandemic was first declared, Spaniards were ordered to stay home for more
UK's Johnson, and his foes, await key 'partygate' report
By JILL LAWLESS, LONDON (AP):- As he fights for his career, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has one constant refrain:
Omicron exposes inflexibility of Europe's public hospitals
By LORI HINNANT, STRASBOURG, France (AP):- A World Health Organization official warned last week of a "closing window of opportunity"
Prince Andrew forces Queen to defend Crown 'at all costs'
LONDON, (AFP):- Long described as her favourite son, Prince Andrew gave his mother Queen Elizabeth II little choice but to
15 March, 2021 12:34 pm


's book by way of debuting an LP without any features, it's indisputable that 2016 has been very kind to 23-year-old singer-songwriter Bryson Tiller thus far.
We can now add winning BET's coveted Best New Artist Award and Best Male R&B/Pop Artist Award at the 2016 BET Awards to his growing repertoire, further proving anyone still sleeping on his artistry better wake up soon. For someone who released his debut album, T R A P S O U L, a mere nine months ago, there's simply no denying his stardom.
After accepting his award for Best Male R&B/Pop Artist, Tiller kept his acceptance speech short and sweet.
"This is my first award ever," he said, grinning. "I just wanted to say thank you."
The singer's hit single "Don't" currently has over 45 million plays on SoundCloud and helped put him on Timbaland's radar. Since the internet started to catch on to the wave Tiller was riding, it's been impressive watching his career grow to new heights in such a short amount of time.
While the humble singer said the decision was a difficult one, after signing to RCA, his debut album went on to climb to the No. 2 spot on Billboard's R&B chart and No. 11 in the Billboard 200 chart.
Tiller has continued to win over listeners with his promising talent, selling out every show on his first national and international tour. After selling out a show in London one minute after tickets were made available to purchase, his dedicated following in the UK was forever solidified. Due to his high demand back in the States as well, Tiller ended up adding additional shows in New York City, first selling out two shows at Webster Hall and then selling out two shows at the legendary Radio City Music Hall.
His live shows are an important component to his star power because of his natural ability to resonate emotionally with fans, putting on a performance that doesn't require bells and whistles to get his message across. His success as a performer lies simply in his soul-touching ability to connect with listeners in a way that R&B in 2016 desperately needs.
Epic little victories aside, it wasn't an easy road for the Louisville, Kentucky, native by any means. From sleeping in his car to quitting music upon learning his girlfriend was pregnant, he has had to make his fair amount of sacrifices and risks. After working full time at Papa John's and making music from his living room, learning about his come-up story makes it even easier to root for the rising artist.
Despite his successes, Tiller, at the end of the day, really is living out his intention to make the world a better place through his music.
"I want to inspire people to change the world," Tiller shared in an interview. "That's something that I feel that I'm meant to do here. I asked God to make me immortal so I can do it."
With music journalists comparing him to the likes of some of R&B's strongest contemporary voices, including The Weeknd and Jeremih, he also comes off as refreshingly vulnerable, making it easy for fans to feel as though they are getting to know the true Tiller.
From his laid-back personality to the way he conveys his emotions through his lyrics, Tiller is the real deal.
Congrats on taking home your first BET Awards, Bryson! May there be many more in your future.


The electoral reform train is rolling. By December 1 an all-party committee of federal MPs will recommend (or not) reforms to our electoral system. Personally, I am grumbly about several aspects of this process, but I will save that for other entries. In this entry I would like to provide information about how you can get involved, and some background information about what has happened so far.
If you have some interest in seeing electoral reform be successful then please consider getting involved to the extent you are willing and able.
I will attempt to keep this page updated, but I am not following the day-to-day news of the electoral reform process that closely.
Write to Minister Monsef and encourage her to keep the electoral process fair (that is, not biased in favour of the status quo or non-proportional voting systems). Minister Monsef's contact information is here: https://www.canada.ca/en/government/ministers/maryam-monsef.html My understanding is that notes sent to the Minister will also be forwarded to your home MP.
If there is a town hall meeting with your local MP, attend and make a statement. What kind of statement should you make? Angry rants are probably not effective. Advocating for your favourite electoral system may be necessary, but getting bogged down in details is probably unhelpful. Stating your values and how proportional representation reflects your values is probably helpful.
Similarly, once the parliamentary committee announces its public submission process, participate in that process. This might involve making a verbal presentation, or submitting written comment.
There are a number of groups in town which have some interest in proportional representation. Even if you do not know much about proportional representation yourself, you can (and should!) participate. You will learn a lot along the way.
The Waterloo Region Chapter of Fair Vote Canada is pretty active, and is working hard on influencing politicians and holding information sessions. Their main website is http://fairvotewrc.ca . (Disclaimer: I am not a member of FVC any more but I did help found this chapter, and I work with the group from time to time). The main contacts are Sharon Sommerville and Bob Jonkman.
Staffing booths during festivals. You can help with this even if you are not a voting nerd.
Meeting with politicians and letting them know about your support for proportional representation. In addition, FVC is encouraging local politicians to hold town hall meetings around the electoral reform process.
Finding organizations who would like to hold information sessions about proportional representation. If you belong to a co-op, social club, educational institution, church group, or any other group of people who might be interested in a presentation, then let them know.
The chapter has announcement and discussion email lists. Joining the announcement list is probably the easiest way to stay on top of local news and volunteer callouts.
Sign their Declaration of Voters Rights . As I understand it, this may also get you signed up for their national mailing list.
Join their letter-writing brigade. A dedicated group of people keeps tabs on proportional representation and electoral reform news stories and opinion columns. The brigade then writes responses to these articles as letters to the editor. I am not sure how to sign up for this, but you can probably find out by contacting them: http://www.fairvote.ca/contact/ . If that fails then contact me and I will get you in touch with somebody.
LeadNow has picked up proportional representation as one of their primary campaigns. They are also quite active locally.
Locally, they seem to be most interested in canvassing people door to door. They also hold some information sessions and staff booths at festivals.
To get on their local mailing list, go to their recruitment page and fill out the form. The main contact is Sylvie Spraakman.
Sign their VoteBetter petition, which (as usual) will get you added to an email list.
Donate money to their cause: http://www.leadnow.ca/donate .
It is easy to get lost in the weeds when it comes to electoral reform. But if only voting nerds express an interest in this issue then we are sunk. If you drum up interest in the issue by educating yourself (and others!) then this initiative is more likely to succeed.
Attend some information sessions about electoral reform.
Read Minister Monsef's eight principles and see how they relate to your values. Prepare yourself to speak in terms of those values.
Explain electoral reform to others. In doing so you will identify areas in which your understanding is weak.
The committee will deliver its recommendations to Parliament. Within 18 months of forming government, we will introduce legislation to enact electoral reform.
The committee will (somehow) be holding public consultations on electoral reform.
In addition Minister of Democratic Institutions Maryam Monsef has advised individual MPs to hold town hall meetings about this issue.
Minister Monsef has released eight principles which should guide electoral reform.
The report to Parliament is due on December 1.
This means that the committee will be doing a lot of its work during the summer, when people are not paying attention.


Item :50088, Straight Plug in Cord.
Plug-in power feed for 120V HT system single circuit straight track.
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text:
Home Crime Vallejo man gets 40 years to life for two Richmond murders
Vallejo man gets 40 years to life for two Richmond murders
Chrisean Nealy (left) and Javonte Prothro were fatally shot three days apart in Richmond by the same killer, authorities said.
A 23-year-old Vallejo man was sentenced today to 40 years to life in prison for fatally shooting Javonte Prothro and Chrisean Nealy just three days apart in Richmond in 2016, according to the Contra Costa District Attorney's Office.
Earlier this year, DaWaun Rice pleaded no contest to two counts of murder.
At about 10:30 p.m. on Sept. 16, 2016, 17-year-old Nealy was found with fatal gunshot wounds at the Bella Vista Apartments at 3400 Richmond Parkway, police said. Three days later, Prothro, 29, was found fatally shot in the parking lot of the Bayview Mart at 1025 S. 47th St.
With help from evidence including video surveillance, Rice was identified as the suspect in Prothro's murder and arrested. In 2017, a Contra Costa County grand jury returned an indictment against Rice for both the murders of both Nealy and Prothro. Rice had used the same firearm in both murders, prosecutors said.
"Nealy's death was the result of a drive-by shooting and Prothro was killed from Rice committing a robbery," prosecutors said.
In a September story, the East Bay Times provided more details surrounding the motives for the murders and additional evidence uncovered in the case.
"Today the families of the two victims were able to address the Court about the tragic loss they have each suffered, as a result of the defendant's actions," said Deputy District Attorney Satish Jallepalli, who prosecuted the case. "We hope that seeing the defendant receive this sentence will bring them some much-needed closure and healing."
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text:
Sowing seeds of climate action in the garden
The deeper into gardening you get, the more you see that you are really growing soil — which is a crucial carbon reservoir.
By Leah C. StokesUpdated December 27, 2020, 4:00 a.m.
Shutterstock/amenic181
Between the coronavirus and the election, 2020 blurred together in a haze of stress. But for the huge number of people who took up gardening this year, the seasons did not just slip by: They were measured in inches of plant growth.
In the spring, some seed companies saw sales spike up to 10 times normal. The 144-year-old company Burpee had a record year. Like weeds growing up through cracks in pavement, this trend was a reminder of all the ways life continues.
People used whatever materials and space they had to spare: old drawers for planter boxes, narrow balconies for salad crops. Others went beyond their backyards, setting up garden plots for their neighbors or doing their own gardening elsewhere in their community. Some made homes for pollinators, to support their other neighbors: bees, birds, and yes, even those dreaded squirrels and gophers.
Gardening gives us another way of living with the earth. Robin Wall Kimmerer — an indigenous ecologist whose books sold almost as well as seeds this year — writes beautifully about the potential for people to contribute to, rather than only damage, ecosystems. When she asked her students to describe a positive relationship people have with the planet, a majority could not think of any example. Whether it's climate change, plastic pollution, or the biodiversity crisis, it's easy to feel as if we humans are all harm and no healing.
Related: Ideas: The power of urban farming
But for those who took to the garden this year, we saw that another world is possible. And it starts with the soil.
That's the first thing any budding gardener hears: Pay attention to the soil. It feels like a koan. For a while, most will fail to grasp its meaning. And with guides full of to-do lists, it may seem like just another thing to think about.
Many books will tell you all about "double digging" — the practice of digging a garden bed several feet deep, to loosen the soil. I tried this method at first: raising the soil up and turning it over to break up the hard clay. Mostly it will break your back. It reminded me of the young adult novel "Holes," in which kids dig a hole every day as punishment. This approach makes gardening more like army training than the light exercise you're probably looking for.
But the deeper into gardening you get, the more you see that you are growing soil more than plants. Like feeding your gut to feed your body, adding compost on top of your garden feeds the land. In most cases, there's no need to dig.
Recently, I started following the work of Charles Dowding, a British gardener who advocates for "no dig." At his plot called Homeacres, he has run experiments that demonstrate that adding compost on top of soil, rather than digging it in, leads to higher yields. The approach involves laying down flattened cardboard boxes, to suppress the weeds, and adding generous amounts of compost on top. Your goal is to feed the soil under the cardboard without disrupting its structure — over time, your patch of dirt will spring to life, drawing nutrients downward from the compost. This also gives you something useful to do with the boxes you've accumulated from home delivery. All that cardboard? It's made out of carbon, which you might be able to store in the soil.
I began my gardening year with a city mulch delivery to my community garden plot and many trips to a nearby horse stable. I was already a gardener and composter, but I too found my ambitions growing under quarantine and wanted to try large-scale composting. Using leaves, mulch, manure, and a touch of seaweed, I turned three-foot piles weekly. In a couple of months, I had homemade compost, which I used both to fill new beds and to add on top of my existing garden. The results were astounding. In just a month, my seedlings exploded.
This fall, I took over a second, neglected community garden plot. This time, digging was necessary because a healthy gopher population required me to lay down wire. So I tried hügelkultur: the practice of burying wood, leaves, and other biomass in the soil, where it slowly decomposes over years. In addition to storing carbon, the sticks and logs also store water: as they break down, they become sponges. For the regions of the country becoming more drought-prone due to climate change, this approach could be transformative.
These practices are the backyard versions of a broader movement: regenerative agriculture. The idea is to improve landscapes by trapping carbon in the topsoil, holding water, and increasing biodiversity. When plants grow in healthy soils, their roots work with microbes to bury carbon. If this soil is left undisturbed — for example, if it is not tilled — it can hold more carbon. Increasing these practices could, optimistically, compensate for 10 percent of the United States' annual carbon emissions.
That said, this is not a silver bullet for the climate crisis. Scaling up these practices in farms and backyards across the country will be challenging. And it's important to remember that soil carbon storage is not the same thing as geological storage. When we dig up fossil fuels, we are bringing carbon up from deep underground. If we put it back in topsoils, it can easily escape to the atmosphere if the soil is disturbed through tillage or wildfires. Putting carbon in the soil is like putting a box of money under your bed, rather than in a bank vault: it's much more likely to disappear.
Gardening can even exacerbate our carbon problems. Right now, many Americans are buying bagged soil mixes that contain peat moss. Sphagnum peat moss grows in giant bogs in Canada and other parts of the world. These peatlands are carbon storage engines: They cover just 3 percent of the earth's surface, yet they store 30 percent of our soil carbon. That's twice as much as all our forests. The plants grow very slowly, making them more like a fossil fuel than a renewable resource. Yet we are harvesting these carbon sinks to fluff up our garden soils.
In the United Kingdom, there is a well-established movement to boycott peat moss. But in the United States, it's still in most soil mixes. Buying peat is like digging up coal to put it in your garden. For my part, I've started scouring potting-mix labels to find options without peat and mixing compost with rice hulls to start my seeds.
This year's gardening trend could be like a seed: the beginning of something much bigger.
Stuck at home, so many people have changed how they live: spending more time in nature, more time on a bicycle, more time in the garden. The few times I met up with friends this year, we went to gardens and parks. If this increasing connection with our environment continues, it might help wake people up to the climate crisis on our doorstep.
This dark year is now drawing to a close. As gardeners know, the season of New Year's resolutions is also seed catalog season. So if you missed the 2020 gardening blitz, now is the perfect time to set an intention for 2021. Your soil and our planet will thank you.
Leah C. Stokes, an assistant professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, is the author of "Short Circuiting Policy," a contributor to the essay collection "All We Can Save," and co-host of the podcast "A Matter of Degrees." Follow her on Twitter @leahstokes.


Hello! Happy Monday and happy April!
It's a color challenge with white, pink, baby blue, and mint and I used the Newton's Nook Designs Loads of Blooms stamp set to make a fun dimensional layered bouquet of pretty pink tulips.
Link up the challenge for a chance to win a $20 store credit to the Newton's Nook Designs Online Store!
oh WOW! I can't believe all the incredible fussy cutting you did on this! Such a labor of love and gorgeous too!


We describe the construction of GLASS, a newly sense-annotated version of the German lexical substitution data set used at the GermEval 2015: LexSub shared task. Using the two annotation layers, we conduct the first known empirical study of the relationship between manually applied word senses and lexical substitutions. We find that synonymy and hypernymy/hyponymy are the only semantic relations directly linking targets to their substitutes, and that substitutes in the target's hypernymy/hyponymy taxonomy closely align with the synonyms of a single GermaNet synset. Despite this, these substitutes account for a minority of those provided by the annotators. The results of our analysis accord with those of a previous study on English-language data (albeit with automatically induced word senses), leading us to suspect that the sense–substitution relations we discovered may be of a universal nature. We also tentatively conclude that relatively cheap lexical substitution annotations can be used as a knowledge source for automatic WSD. Also introduced in this paper is Ubyline, the web application used to produce the sense annotations. Ubyline presents an intuitive user interface optimized for annotating lexical sample data, and is readily adaptable to sense inventories other than GermaNet.


Common name: Common ragweed, wild tansy, hog weed, Roman wormwood, wild tansy, bitterweed, mayweed, hay fever weed, black weed, Roman wormweed, annual ragweed.
Botanical name: Ambrosia species, esp A. artemisiifolia. A genus of over 40 species.
Origin: They are native to the temperate regions of North and South America. Ambrosia spp. were imported to Europe during the mid 20th century as contaminants in seed. Ragweed is only known in N.Z. as a casual and seed impurity, but is commonly found in Australia. They prefer dry, grassy plains, particularly along riverbanks and roadsides. They often thrive in disturbed soils, such as on vacant lots.
Description: The plant has fine, soft hairs on the stem and on both sides of the leaves. They vary in colour from light green to greenish- magenta. Depending on the growing conditions, it can grow from between a few centimeters to over a meter in height. The flowers are very small, yellow-green in colour. Each plant is reputed to be able to produce over a billion grains of pollen over a season. The plants bloom in the northern hemisphere from mid August until cooler weather arrives. On dry windy days, the pollen will travel many kilometers.
Allergens: The major hay fever allergen has been identified as a 38 kDa nonglycosylated protein. In addition, Ragweed contains Profilin and Calcium++-binding proteins. The skin allergens include a variety of sesqueterpene lactones.
Allergy: Worldwide, ragweed is arguably the most common cause of hay fever. Two species, A. artemisiifolia and A. psilostachya are considered particularly noxious. Contact with the plant can also cause allergic contact dermatitis, particularly amongst gardeners and farmers. Contact with the plant can also cause allergic contact dermatitiss, particularly amongst gardeners and farmers.
Cross reactions: Ragweed pollen cross react with almost all other compositea pollens, especially with mugwort pollen. The sesqueterpene lactones also can cross react with dandelion, goldenrod, sun flower, chamomile, and most other daisy-like flowers. Western Ragweed, naturalised to Australia, is reported to cross react with turpentine.
Other information: The name of this genus is derived from the Greek word for "food of the gods'. Ragweed is a plant of concern in the global warming issue, because tests have shown that higher levels of carbon dioxide will greatly increase pollen production. When the humidity rises above 70%, the pollen tends to clump and is not so likely to become airborne.
Patch test: Sesquiterpene lactone. Specific IgE to Ragweed pollens.
Bass DJ, Delpech V, Beard J, Bass P, Walls RS. Late summer and fall (March-May) pollen allergy and respiratory disease in Northern New South Wales, Australia. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000 Nov;85(5):374-81.
Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J, Thomsen K. Airborne contact dermatitis from Compsoitae oleoresins simulating photodermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1976 Dec;95(6):613-20.
Moller H, Spiren A, Svensson A, Gruvberger B, Hindsen M, Bruze M. Contact allergy to the Asteraceae plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia L (ragweed) in sesquiterpene lactone-sensitive patients in southern Sweden. Contact Dermatitis. 2002 Sep;47(3):157-60.
Taramarcaz P, Lambelet B, Clot B, Keimer C, Hauser C. Ragweed (Ambrosia) progression and its health risks: will Switzerland resist this invasion? Swiss Med Wkly. 2005 Sep 17;135(37-38):538-48.
Watt GC. Ragweed dermatitis and the distribution of ragweed in Australia. Australas J Dermatol. 1987 Apr;28(1):27-9.


text:
Q: Capybara not waiting on expect I have a page with a link that opens a bootstrap modal with a simple input field. I'm having a hard time understanding why Capybara doesn't wait for the modal to open, and fails immediately.
I added expect(page).to have_content('Did you') so capybara will wait a few seconds until the modal is shown.
But for some reason it's not waiting and raises Capybara::ExpectationNotMet: expected to find text "Did you" in ...."
If I put a sleep of 1 second it will then find the modal, but it's not good enough because then a DB clean callback found in my spec_helper.rb is called:
config.after(:each) do
  DatabaseCleaner.clean
end

This is the spec:
RSpec.describe "follower button", type: :request do
  it "sends email #15B to owner", :js do
    using_wait_time 20 do
      FactoryGirl.create(:apartment_with_event)

      visit apartment_path(Apartment.last)
      click_on 'follow-events'
      expect(page).to have_content('Did you')
      within('#follow-events-modal') do
        fill_in 'follower-email-signup-mail', with: 'follower@example.com'
        click_button 'follower-signup-submit'
      end

      expect(page).to have_content(I18n.t("followers.create.title_success"))
      expect(Follower.all.count).to eq(1)
    end
  end
end

I also set Capybara.default_max_wait_time = 10 in spec_helper.rb, even though it should wait for 20 seconds for this example.
Forgot to mention, I'm using Capybara-wekbit as the driver.
I really spent hours trying to discover why it's happening, while other examples run just fine.
UPDATE:
Adding full backtrace of failure.
Failures:

  1) leeron's button sends email #15B to owner
     Failure/Error: raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches [#{env['REQUEST_METHOD']}] #{env['PATH_INFO'].inspect}"

     ActionController::RoutingError:
       No route matches [GET] "/images/slider/missing.png"
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rollbar-1.2.13/lib/rollbar/middleware/rails/show_exceptions.rb:22:in `call_with_rollbar'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/railties-4.2.4/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/railties-4.2.4/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/railties-4.2.4/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/request_store-1.2.0/lib/request_store/middleware.rb:8:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/railties-4.2.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/railties-4.2.4/lib/rails/application.rb:165:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:66:in `block in call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:50:in `each'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:50:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/server.rb:43:in `call'
     # /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:88:in `service'
     # ------------------
     # --- Caused by: ---
     # Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
     #   expected to find text "Did you" in "...(REMOVED BY ME TO SAVE SPACE)..."
     #   /Users/etaiso/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/gemsets/dorbel/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/node/matchers.rb:527:in `block in assert_text'

Finished in 3.87 seconds (files took 9.79 seconds to load)
1 example, 1 failure

A: From the callback we can see that the actual exception is a routing error from the app.  While Capybara is retrying/waiting on finders and expectations it checks for server thrown errors and if Capybara.raise_server_errors is true it will raise them in the test thread so they are visible to tests.  A side-effect of the re-raising of exceptions from the app thread in the test thread is that any current exception in the test thread (such as ExpectationNotMet) which would normally be handled and retried by Capybara gets set by ruby as the nested cause of the apps exception.  It isn't really the cause but we can't because of the way Capybara re-raises the server error it shows up there.  You can either set Capybara.raise_server_errors = false or better yet, fix the missing image.

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