IB Diploma Program students must choose one subject from each of five groups (1 to 5), ensuring breadth of knowledge and understanding in their best language, additional language(s), the social sciences, the experimental sciences and mathematics. Student may choose either an arts subject from group 6, or a second subject from groups 1 to 5.
At least three and not more than four subjects are taken at higher level (240 teaching hours), while the other subjects are taken at standard level (150 teaching hours). Students can study and take examinations, in English, French or Spanish.
In addition to disciplinary and interdisciplinary study, the Diploma Program features three core elements that broaden students' educational experience and challenge them to apply their knowledge and skills.
Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) involves students in a range of activities alongside their academic studies throughout the Diploma Program. Creativity encourages students to engage in the arts and creative thinking. Action seeks to develop a healthy lifestyle through physical activity. Service with the community offers a vehicle for a new learning with academic value. The three strands of CAS enhance students' personal and interpersonal development through experiential learning and enable journeys of self-discovery.
The CAS requirement is a fundamental part of the programme and takes seriously the importance of life outside the world of scholarship, providing a refreshing counterbalance to academic studies.
Students are expected to be involved in CAS activities for the equivalent of at least three hours each week during the two years of the programme.


Author Mike Dash makes lavish claims at the beginning of "The First Family," noting that "hundreds of books have been written about the Mafia, but this one is different from the rest. focus is the birth of the American branch of the fraternity during the years between 1892 and 1930 — a period that has, to my astonishment, been almost entirely neglected." That neglect means readers of Mafia books are usually uncertain why the United States of America ended up as the stronghold of a violent Sicilian brotherhood that terrorized entire urban areas.
For many years, I reported about organized crime, especially the activities of Sicilian Americans. That meant reading lots of books as background for my reporting. The glamorization of murder, the treatment of Mafia bosses as twisted heroes with catchy nicknames, the failure to explain how Sicilian-American crime syndicates operated in ways similar to Fortune 500 corporations, used to enrage me.
It's a shame Dash's book was unavailable to me back then. Like so many researchers, I have learned that the past is prologue. Dash has conducted painstaking research about the past of the Mafia, in Sicily and, beginning during the 1890s, across the United States. Dash's book does venture into matters previously unknown to me.
Before Dash's research, the "knowledge" spreading throughout American society — often due to popular-culture iterations such as "The Godfather" — came from sources so vague that many media consumers believed the mobsters were Italian American, rather than Sicilian American. The distinction is deeply important to those of Italian descent, and meaningful to an accurate history of organized crime.
Dash, a British academic historian/popular journalist, seems to have learned about every immigrant Sicilian mobster, every murder committed by them, every scheme to extort money from law-abiding Americans. His book is impressive, but so unrelenting in its description of gore that I often felt queasy.
When Dash occasionally gives the gore a rest, he relates little-known stories, not only about the criminals, but also about law-enforcement officers determined to alleviate the violence while resisting tempting bribes from Mafia leaders.
Among the memorable protagonists are Giuseppe Morello, founder of the first Mafia family to rule the New York City crime scene. Born in Corleone, Sicily, during 1867, he arrived in the United States during 1892. Although already an experienced, ruthless criminal, Morello mostly avoided prison time because he insulated himself well from the dirty deeds. Police and prosecutors finally made criminal charges stick, leading to Morello's imprisonment from 1910 to 1920. But even while imprisoned, Morello managed to direct criminal activity. He could not be halted by government authorities. It took a rival Mafia organization to silence Morello — via a 1930 murder.
On the law-enforcement side, Dash provides an especially rich word portrait of William Flynn, a New York City native who directed that city's branch of the U.S. Secret Service. Flynn pursued members of the Morello family relentlessly, even managing to infiltrate the seemingly impregnable Mafia inner circle.
The rest of the cast is huge. But because Dash provides a detailed, well-organized cast of characters at the front of the book, readers can erase lingering confusion quickly.
"The First Family" provides well-researched history for readers fascinated, and even repulsed, by organized crime.
Thanks to Steve Weinberg - the author of eight nonfiction books, most recently "Taking on the Trust: The Epic Battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller," just published in paperback.


Today is Tuesday so that means new comics drop tomorrow. And what better guys to support than your friendly neighborhood comic book publisher Marvel comics. This week, as they do almost every other week, the folks at Marvel are releasing a whole slew of new books for your reading pleasure.
Of the ones coming out tomorrow, we're particularly looking forward to a new X-Force, Punisher #15, Dark Wolverine #84, the new X-Men Forever and the debut of Cloak and Dagger. Remember to get to your nearest comic shop early tomorrow for best selection.
Don't know where your nearest comic shop is? Use this handy guide to find one.
The Pull List Comic Reviews: 'Adventure Comics', 'Daytripper', 'Marvels Project' and More!
Welcome to another edition of The Pull List Comic Reviews! Superboy's Adventure comes to an end, Daytripper continues to be trippy and the Rhino gets a happy ending that may actually stick. As always, WARNING: SPOILERS AHEAD.
Superboy has been trying to "find himself" and determine if he's more Superman than Lex Luthor, since his genetic make-up is made from both of them. Unfortunately, it's Luthor who finds him first and serves notice that for all his intellect and power, Luthor still has that nasty little streak in him.
Honestly, this has been a fun, engaging run by superstar writer Geoff Johns. Equal parts adventure (which works great with the title) and drama, all revolved around Superboy's own identity crisis, this arc hit all the right buttons without coming across as preachy or whiny; a testament to the writer's considerable talent of making relevant topics matter in the pages of a comic book.
The Pull List Comic Reviews: 'Avengers: The Initiative,' 'Who Will Wield The Shield?,' 'Teen Titans' and More!
Welcome to another edition of The Pull List Comic Reviews! Since the hectic holiday schedule and copious amounts of eggnog have affected my time and brain cells, respectively, this week's reviews are more of the quickie variety. While short and sweet – well, as short and sweet as I'm going to get – there's enough yuletide cheer to make even Gotham warm over. As always, WARNING: SPOILERS AHEAD.
Incredibly solid issue by writer Gage. Throughout the entire string of storylines, like "Civil War," "Secret Invasion" and "Dark Reign," select characters from both sides of the fight have begun to question whether or not they're on the right side. Makes for some good reading and interesting dynamics as "Siege" starts to pick up steam. Artist Sandoval continues to be consistently good, especially where Taskmaster is included in the scene.


To make purchases in the Tribe-Asia online store, it is necessary to become a Tribe-Asia member. Membership is free and benefits include notices of sales, new products, activities and other valuable information. Click on Member Log-in to sign up. If you are already a member, it is necessary to log-in each time you shop on this site.
Please make sure that your mailing address, including zip or postal code, and telephone number are correct to ensure that your order arrives safely and in the shortest amount of time possible. Also provide a valid e-mail address for order confirmation.
Choose shipping option. International orders are shipped via EMS (Express Mail Service). If you would like your order shipped via another courier service such as UPS, DHL or FedEx please e-mail to info@tribe-asia.com for a shipping quote. Shipment to a Taiwan address is free of charge.
After completing the check out procedure, you will be brought to the Paypal log-in page to complete payment. If you have a Paypal account, log into to it and follow the payment procedures. If you do not have a Paypal account, you can sign up for one. Paypal accounts are free and highly secure. If you do not want to sign up for an account, you can still make payment through the Paypal site. Follow the instructions to complete payment without a Paypal account.
Please note that prices and totals are in US dollars.
Please complete your order via the online shopping cart. Choose shipping option: Via EMS for orders to be shipped outside of Taiwan or Free in Taiwan for orders to be shipped to an address within Taiwan. Shipping fees for orders to be sent outside of Taiwan are calculated automatically based on the TOTAL WEIGHT of the order. Payment may be made via Paypal.com once you have completed your order.
Once you click on the Order Complete button you will be taken to the sign-up/log-in page on Paypal.com.
Payment is made through Paypal, a highly secure payment gateway that uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt online order information. Tribe-Asia membership information is password protected. Tribe-Asia does not keep a record of member passwords. If you forget your password, go to Member Log-In and click on "Forget your password?" Fill in your username and e-mail address and a new password will be sent to you.
Choose from two options: Express Mail Service (EMS) or Free in Taiwan.
EMS (Express Mail Service) is an international courier service. It includes a tracking system and deliveries must be signed for. Provide a home or office address including postal code and telephone number. Please no post office boxes.
If you prefer another courier service, such as DHL, FedEx or UPS, please e-mail to info@tribe-asia.com for a shipping quote.
Shipping charges will be calculated based on TOTAL WEIGHT of all ordered products.
Expect two to four weeks for delivery.
Customer is responsible for re-shipment charges if package is returned due to incorrect information provided, if no one is available to sign on repeated attempts to deliver or order is not picked up from the location cited on delivery notice during the specified period of time.
Customer is responsible for import duties.
Free shipping is available only if order is sent to an address within Taiwan. Please do not click on this option if your package is to be sent to an address outside of Taiwan.
Many of the products in the Tribe-Asia online store are handmade or mostly handmade handicrafts and art works. As such, many of them are one of a kind. Some artists may produce a line of similar products, but because they are handmade no two will be exactly the same. As most indigenous and ethnic artists and artisans in Asia are only able to work on their craft part time, and handmade works are time consuming to make, it may not always be possible for items from a particular artist to be quickly restocked. It is highly recommended that if interested in a product that you place your order as quickly as possible to avoid disappointment.
The Tribe-Asia team will make every effort to remove sold items from the Tribe-Asia Website immediately. However, if the product you have ordered is out of stock, we will notify you as to the availability of a similar item. You may choose to wait for a similar item, exchange for another item of equal value or receive a refund through Paypal.
Returns are accepted if item was damaged during shipment, found to be defective or does not match the product description accurately. Please note that for handmade items and art works no two will look exactly alike, thus some variation will occur. Returns must be made within seven (7) days of delivery for a full refund of the item only. However, items may not be used or altered in any way. Buyer is responsible for the return shipment by reliable courier/shipping company. Refunds are also offered for lost packages with verification of loss by courier/shipping company. Or, instead of a refund, buyers may choose to exchange for another item of equal value. All refunds are made through Paypal.
All information provided to Tribe-Asia is kept strictly confidential. Tribe-Asia will not sell or provide personal information to a third party without express permission to do so.
All text and photographs are copyright of Tribe-Asia, unless otherwise noted. All art works and handicrafts, and motifs and designs contained within, unless otherwise noted, are copyright of the respective artists. All rights reserved.
Shipping is free of charge for all mailing addresses within Taiwan.


Real Madrid boss Zinedine Zidane has provided a vague response over the future of reported Manchester United and Liverpool target Isco.
The Spanish playmaker has been linked with a move away from the Bernabeu, having played a bit-part role this season. However, he was a popular figure in Zidane's first spell in charge of Real, and his gametime has increased since the Frenchman's return.
Nonetheless, Zidane did little to deny the speculation that has seen the 26-year-old linked with a move to the Premier League.
The update comes after it was reported by Don Balon that Neymar has told PSG they should rival Liverpool and United in the chase for the former Malaga man. Isco has also been suggested as a target for Manchester City and Juventus.
Isco, who has a huge €700m buyout clause in his contract, is under contract until 2022 but Real are likely to get just a fraction of his release clause if they put the playmaker up for sale.
Isco has amassed 48 goals and 52 assists in 270 appearances for the Spanish capital club, and has also been linked with Arsenal and Chelsea in recent months.


Location: Forum Index » Locations (State & Country Forums) » United States (All State Forums Inside) » New Jersey » NJ Crop in January. Who's interested?
Happy New Year! To ring in 2017 we are offering our full weekend crop for just $350.00!
I am hosting a weekend crop January 20-22, 2017 in Clark, NJ. All meals prepared by hotel included as well as a 6ft table for each cropper. We will also have prizes throughout the weekend. Massages and hotel rooms available for an additional cost. Please contact me with your email address if you're interested and I will email you the registration form.
Edited by kawerder on 01-02-17 09:42 AM. Reason for edit: No reason given.
Hi, I'm Louise, I think I live 3 houses from you. I might be interested, but not for the whole weekend.


collecting different newspapers or by visiting the official RedPlum webs. Read More, source:m, q: Can i use a coupon thats been printed in red ink? 1.00/2 Coffee-mate, 16.00/2 DiGiorno Pizza, 12.00/2 Edys or Dreyers Ice Cream, 48.00/2 Hot Pockets,.5 or 10 oz, Stouffers,.6 12 oz or Lean Cuisine,.5.00/2 Juicy Juice, 8.50/1 Magnum Double Caramel Ice Cream. The second limit is an overall limit. THE scoop unordered_list stylenumber number_typecircle_number animateno font_weight. You can print each coupon twice per computer, that's. The first is a per computer limit. Read More, source:m, q: Why is there a limit for how many times some coupons can be print. Then you also stop by your local dollar store and pick up a few Sund. Actually, there are two.
Red, plum, coupon, insert, preview 10/03.
Published October 2, 2010 By Angela.
Dove MenCare Body and Face Bar 6-pack Body Wash.5oz.
A:You start by asking your friends for their papers and coupon circulars that they don't use. Or Raid Products.00/1 Viva Paper Towels, 6.00/1 Expo Washable Dry Erase Markers, 6.00/1 Philips Portable DVD Player/Digital TV, 7.00/1 Sharpie Pens, 2.00/1 Wal-Fex 24 Hour Allergy Relief, 150.00/1 Wal-itin Allergy Relief, 90.00/1. A:I don't see how this is going to make any difference unless the coupon wasn't red to begin with. Grab this deal for iams Cat Treats for just.84 each at Walmart. Buy one bag, regular price.84, add to that.00/1 coupon from Sundays 3/6/16 RedPlum insert and pay.84 for the 8 oz bag of tillamook jerky discount code treats. A:There are many places where one can get RedPlum coupons. A:Manufacturers or retailers often set print limits on coupons in order to: Read More, source:m, q: Is there a print limit on sites like m and m? Q: How could one get RedPlum coupons?


No.8 Willesden Hostel London, Londyn, Anglia : Rezerwuj teraz!
Chip, clean and good transport ! Lot shops hostel aera !
For that price - I would say amazing!!! Close to underground station and grocery shops and food places around, so you can get everything you need! Very nice and helpful staff. Windows are quite old tho, but the heating is acceptable - but I would recommend taking warm sweater and socks with you. Bathroom is ok. Only thing I was trying to avoid is kitchen - too dirty for my standards, but I was eating outside anyway. All together - for London it was really cheap and nice!
Super Hostel ! I am vary heappy.
Everything was fine, apart from extremely loud neighbors from other rooms and music from the bar. Without earplugs, I would be unable to sleep at all.
I booked three beds in a dorm room but upon arrival was informed that I cannot be in one room with my friends together. The reason was some "permanent" guests booking specific room for themselves. Such situation never happened to me before. Apart from this the hostel was nothing special but enough to spend just two nights.
It's not the best place, but ok if you only want to sleep somewhere for a night or 2. There were almost no utensils in the kitchen. The hostel was located in a nice residential area, far from the city centre, but close to the tube station.
I've had very tiny single room (11). Actually a storage for brushes turned to a box room. But in London there's never enough space so it's quite normal. Not to complane. The worst thing in this room was smell of fresh painting! I had to sleep with an open window (it didn't close anyway) hear the noise from street and I felt the smell anyway. Luckily I stayed a night only but my day was destroyed because of headache and feeling sick. Bathrooms are perfect clean and nice, which is a big plus!
Good value if you are on budget. If you think about this hostel, read below. WHY YES: Very polite staff, very good value for your money. WHY NOT: Very filthy place. Cleaners do very good job but some guests are animals. No ventilation in toilets so when somebody shits smelly, it stinks for long time. Rooms - disrespectful people talking very loudly even if other people sleeping. They are not even ashamed to fart loudly. So disgusting. Many people live there, they are not travellers!


You can filter the XML data exposed by an XmlDataSource control by setting the control's XPath property to an XPath filtering expression. If you have specified an Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) style sheet to transform the data exposed by your XmlDataSource control, the XPath filtering expression is applied after the transformation takes place.
The following code example shows an XmlDataSource control bound to a TreeView control. The XML data is filtered using an XPath query.


text:
Aretha Franklin Surgery "Highly Successful"
Singer has not said why she needed surgery
By DANIEL MACHT	• Published at 6:24 pm on December 2, 2010
Getty Imagen
Aretha Franklin is recovering after a "highly successful" surgery on Thursday, the Queen of Soul told The Associated Press.
"God is still in control," Franklin told the AP in a statement. "I had superb doctors and nurses whom were blessed by all the prayers of the city and the country."
Fans of the "Respect" singer had reportedly staged a prayer vigil in Detroit on Wednesday.
"We honor her with love and respect and we claim victory in the medical procedure underway today," Detroit City Councilwoman JoAnn Watson, whose office coordinated the vigil, told the Detroit Free Press on Thursday.
Franklin has not revealed why she needed surgery, but a rep for the singer announced last month doctors had "required her" to clear her schedule through May.
Publicist Tracey Jordan would not say at the time whether the decision to take a six-month breather from touring was related to Franklin's brief hospitalization in Detroit days earlier.
On the list of nixed Franklin appearances was a Dec. 9 Christmas concert in Detroit and a pair of shows at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
In August, Franklin was forced to bail on two free shows in Brooklyn after suffering broken ribs in a fall.
Selected Reading: AP, Detroit Free Press, IMDB

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Small businesses need to be aware of the hidden costs associated with equipping employees with mobile devices, analysts warn, as employers attempt to make their staff more productive.
Andy Rowsell-Jones, a research director at technology research firm Gartner, says businesses that provide gadgets to staff often find they have to upgrade wireless infrastructure in the office.
According to Rowsell-Jones, they also have to purchase mobile device management software to comply with security policies and insure gadgets against loss or accidents.
They must also fork out for data usage, which can rise sharply when such devices are used overseas.
Gartner estimates it can cost almost $1,300 to connect a mobile device to the corporate network, and organisations that fail to plan properly can be forced to increase the capacity of Wi-Fi networks by up to 300%.
"At a time when budgets are constrained and other priorities are dominating, [businesses] are being forced to do something about mobile," Rowsell-Jones says.
A rising number of organisations have provided their staff with tablets since the launch of the Apple iPad in 2010.
"[Tablets] are used predominantly for private use and that creates a great sense of personal ownership," Rowsell-Jones says.
Foad Fadaghi, research director at technology analyst firm Telsyte, estimates tablet sales in Australia will reach more than 1.2 million this year, of which a third will be sold through companies that supply directly to business.
However, he points out that corporate use is even higher than that because some organisations buy from high street retailers.
Fadaghi says it is important for companies to run trials before taking the plunge and making gadgets widely available to staff.
"There are a range of hidden costs but there are also productivity benefits because you can work and collaborate from anywhere," Fadaghi says.


Stella Baby & Child is quality baby furniture created by an industry leading nursery furniture manufacturer that has been family owned and operated for over 35 years. Stella Baby and Child brings fresh, unique and sophisticated baby and kids furniture to the market place while making safety our number one priority. Exclusive to independent specialty baby furniture stores, our goal is to produce the best quality baby and kids furniture for your infant or youth that will grow with them throughout the years.


text:
#region About and License
//=======================================================================
// Copyright Andrew Szot 2015.
// Distributed under the MIT License.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt)
//=======================================================================
#endregion

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using BaseLogic.Player.AI.Graph;

namespace Xna_Game_AI.Forms
{
    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    public partial class AddEdgeForm : Form
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The p_graph
        /// </summary>
        private SparseGraph p_graph;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="AddEdgeForm"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pGraph">The p graph.</param>
        public AddEdgeForm(SparseGraph pGraph)
        {
            p_graph = pGraph;

            InitializeComponent();

            // Set the list boxes.
            SetListBoxNodes(fromNodeListBox);
            SetListBoxNodes(toNodeListBox);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the Click event of the addEdgeBtn control.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private void addEdgeBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int fromIndex = fromNodeListBox.SelectedIndex;
            int toIndex = toNodeListBox.SelectedIndex;

            GraphNode fromNode = p_graph.Nodes[fromIndex];
            GraphNode toNode = p_graph.Nodes[toIndex];

            if (toIndex == -1 || fromIndex == -1)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("A node must be selected for both the to and from nodes!", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return;
            }

            p_graph.AddEdge(toNode.Index, fromNode.Index);

            closeBtn_Click(null, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the Click event of the closeBtn control.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private void closeBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the ListBox nodes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="listBox">The list box.</param>
        private void SetListBoxNodes(ListBox listBox)
        {
            int nodeCount = p_graph.GetNumNodes();
            string[] nodeNames = new string[nodeCount];
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount; ++i)
            {
                nodeNames[i] = "node " + i.ToString();
            }

            listBox.Items.Clear();
            listBox.Items.AddRange(nodeNames);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Kids Camping Stuff Ltd understands that your privacy is important to you and that you care about how your personal data is used. We respect and value the privacy of everyone who visits this website, https://kidscampingstuff.com ("Our Site") and will only collect and use personal data in ways that are described here, and in a way that is consistent with our obligations and your rights under the law.
Please read this Privacy Policy carefully and ensure that you understand it. Your acceptance of this Privacy Policy is deemed to occur upon you first use of our site.
In this Policy the following terms shall have the following meanings:
means an account required to access and/or use certain areas and features of Our Site;
means a small text file placed on your computer or device by Our Site when you visit certain parts of Our Site and/or when you use certain features of Our Site. Details of the Cookies used by Our Site are set out in Part 14, below; and
means the relevant parts of the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003;
Our Site is owned and operated by Kids Camping Stuff Ltd, a Limited company registered in England & Wales under company number 11812758.
Registered address: SBS House, Tyler Street, Pakeston, Essex, CO12 4SB.
Main trading address: as above.
Data Protection Officer: Daniel McPherson.
Email address: dan@kidscampingstuff.com.
Telephone number: 01255 212304.
Postal address: as above.
We are regulated by: The Information Commissioners Office (ICO).
Personal data is defined by the General Data Protection Regulation (EU Regulation 2016/679) (the "GDPR") and the Data Protection Act 2018 (collectively, "the Data Protection Legislation") as 'any information relating to an identifiable person who can be directly or indirectly identified in particular by reference to an identifier'.
Personal data is, in simpler terms, any information about you that enables you to be identified. Personal data covers obvious information such as your name and contact details, but it also covers less obvious information such as identification numbers, electronic location data, and other online identifiers.
5. What Are My Rights?
Under the Data Protection Legislation, you have the following rights, which We will always work to uphold:
The right to be informed about Our collection and use of your personal data. This Privacy Policy should tell you everything you need to know, but you can always contact us to find out more or to ask any questions using the details in Part 15.
The right to access the personal data We hold about you. Part 13 will tell you how to do this.
The right to have your personal data rectified if any of your personal data held by us is inaccurate or incomplete. Please contact us using the details in Part 15 to find out more.
The right to be forgotten, i.e. the right to ask us to delete or otherwise dispose of any of your personal data that We hold. Please contact us using the details in Part 15 to find out more.
The right to restrict (i.e. prevent) the processing of your personal data.
The right to object to us using your personal data for a particular purpose or purposes.
The right to withdraw consent. This means that, if we are relying on your consent as the legal basis for using your personal data, you are free to withdraw that consent at any time.
The right to data portability. This means that, if you have provided personal data to us directly, we are using it with your consent or for the performance of a contract, and that data is processed using automated means, you can ask us for a copy of that personal data to re-use with another service or business in many cases.
Rights relating to automated decision-making and profiling. We do not use your personal data in this way.
For more information about Our use of your personal data or exercising your rights as outlined above, please contact us using the details provided in Part 15.
It is important that your personal data is kept accurate and up-to-date. If any of the personal data We hold about you changes, please keep us informed as long as We have that data.
Further information about your rights can also be obtained from the Information Commissioner's Office or your local Citizens Advice Bureau.
If you have any cause for complaint about Our use of your personal data, you have the right to lodge a complaint with the Information Commissioner's Office. We would welcome the opportunity to resolve your concerns ourselves, however, so please contact us first, using the details in Part 15.
6. What Data Do You Collect and How?
Depending upon your use of Our Site, We may collect and hold some or all of the personal and non-personal data listed below. Please also see Part 14 for more information about Our use of Cookies and similar technologies and Our Cookie Policy.
Products you have viewed
Location, IP Address and browser type
Account information including username and password
7. How Do You Use My Personal Data?
Under the Data Protection Legislation, We must always have a lawful basis for using personal data. The following information describes how We may use your personal data, and Our lawful bases for doing so:
Send you information about your account and order(s)
Setup your account for our store
If you create an account, we will store your name, address, email address and phone number which will be used to populate the checkout for future orders
We generally store information about you for as long as we need the information for the purposes for which we collect and use it, and we are not legally required to continue to keep it. For example, we will store order information for 7 years for tax and accounting purposes. This includes your name, email address and billing and shipping addresses.
We will also store comments or reviews, if you choose to leave them
With your permission and/or where permitted by law, We may also use your personal data for marketing purposes, which may include contacting you by email with information, news, and offers on Our products. You will not be sent any unlawful marketing or spam. We will always work to fully protect your rights and comply with Our obligations under the Data Protection Legislation and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003, and you will always have the opportunity to opt-out. We will always obtain your express opt-in consent before sharing your personal data with third parties for marketing purposes and you will be able to opt-out at any time.
We will only use your personal data for the purpose(s) for which it was originally collected unless We reasonably believe that another purpose is compatible with that or those original purpose(s) and need to use your personal data for that purpose. If We do use your personal data in this way and you wish us to explain how the new purpose is compatible with the original, please contact us using the details in Part 15.
If We need to use your personal data for a purpose that is unrelated to, or incompatible with, the purpose(s) for which it was originally collected, We will inform you and explain the legal basis which allows us to do so.
In some circumstances, where permitted or required by law, We may process your personal data without your knowledge or consent. This will only be done within the bounds of the Data Protection Legislation and your legal rights.
8. How Long Will You Keep My Personal Data?
We will not keep your personal data for any longer than is necessary in light of the reason(s) for which it was first collected. Your personal data will therefore be kept for the following periods (or, where there is no fixed period, the following factors will be used to determine how long it is kept):
Type of Data How Long We Keep It
Identity Information including  name. This information will be kept until you submit an account erasure request.
Contact information including shipping and billing addresses, email address & telephone number. This information will be kept until you submit an account erasure request.
Pending Orders 1 Week
Failed Orders 1 Week
Cancelled Orders 1 Week
Completed Orders 3 Months
Profile information including site preferences, username and password, purchase history. This information will be kept until you submit an account erasure request.
Technical information including IP address This information will be kept until you submit an account erasure request.
9. How and Where Do You Store or Transfer My Personal Data?
We will only store or transfer your personal data within the European Economic Area (the "EEA"). The EEA consists of all EU member states, plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. This means that your personal data will be fully protected under the Data Protection Legislation, GDPR, and/or to equivalent standards by law.
We share your data with external third parties, as detailed below in Part 10, that are based outside of the EEA. The following safeguard is applied to such transfers:
Where We transfer your data to a third party based in the US, the data may be protected if they are part of the EU-US Privacy Shield. This requires that third party to provide data protection to standards similar to those in Europe. More information is available from the European Commission.
Please contact us using the details below in Part 15 for further information about the particular data protection mechanism used by us when transferring your personal data to a third country.
The security of your personal data is essential to us, and to protect your data, We take a number of important measures, including the following:
limiting access to your personal data to those employees, agents, contractors, and other third parties with a legitimate need to know and ensuring that they are subject to duties of confidentiality;
procedures for dealing with data breaches (the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, your personal data) including notifying you and/or the Information Commissioner's Office where we are legally required to do so;
10. Do You Share My Personal Data?
We may sometimes contract with the following third parties to supply certain services.
Activity Carried Out
Storing 'opted-in' details of newsletter subscribers and sending marketing emails to 'opted-in' subscribers
Collecting payments
Online Payment Processing
Remarketing via Facebook Advertising campaigns
Mail/Shipping
Tendring Express Services Ltd (In partnership with APC Overnight)
Courier/Shipping
Tendring Express Services Ltd Privacy Policy and APC Overnight Privacy Policy
If any of your personal data is shared with a third party, as described above, we will take steps to ensure that your personal data is handled safely, securely, and in accordance with your rights, our obligations, and the third party's obligations under the law, as described above in Part 9.
If any personal data is transferred outside of the EEA, we will take suitable steps in order to ensure that your personal data is treated just as safely and securely as it would be within the UK and under the Data Protection Legislation, as explained above in Part 9.
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text:
Laser Fundamentals and Safety
NOTE: The following is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to represent a guideline for the safe use of lasers or laser systems.
For a more complete discussion of laser safety principles and regulations, please consult the following organizations:
CDRH Center for Devices and Radiological Health. An agency within the U.S. FDA which publishes and enforces legal requirements on lasers.
To obtain copies of the CDRH requirements, contact:
CDRH (HFZ-312)
1390 Piccard Dr.
Tele: (301)-427-1172
ANSI A U.S. organization that publishes standards for laser users. The ANSI laser standard is not a law, but it forms the basis for state and OSHA requirements for the use of lasers.
To obtain copies of the ANSI Standards, contact:
Laser Institute of America
12424 Research Pkwy. #130
Tele: (407-380-1553
Laser Fundamentals
What is a Laser?
The word laser is an acronym which stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. As implied by its name, a laser is a specialized light source which is capable of producing an intense beam of light (protons) possessing several very special properties. Every photon (particle of light) produced by a laser possesses identical scaler and vector properties in terms of frequency, phase, direction, and polarization. These properties are responsible for the real world observations of a laser's color, brightness, coherence, and unidirectional.
The principles of laser action were first described by Townes and Schalow in 1958 after first being postulated by Einstein in 1916. This initial technical description of a laser and its operation was followed by the first demonstration of a working laser in 1960 by Hughes Aircraft.
Properties of Laser Light
The two primary properties of laser light with respect to its use in both laser shearography and holography are interference and the existence of laser speckle.
The term interference describes the ability of multiple beams of laser light to add together either constructively or destructively. Constructive and destructive interference can be thought of analogously in terms of waves interacting in pool of water. If the peaks of two identical waves combine together, they amplify each other and produce a resultant peak which is essentially twice as high. This is identical to what happens when the peaks of two light waves combine (in phase) and is called constructive interference. When the peak of one wave combines with the trough of another identical wave, they will cancel each other out. The corresponding phenomenon is also demonstrated with laser light and is called destructive interference.
Laser Speckle
Because of the ability of laser light to interfere with itself, multiple laser beams such as those produced by the reflection of laser light off of a physical surface will combine to produce what appears to be a random pattern of bright and dark spots when viewed with the human eye or captured by a camera. This seemingly random pattern referred to as laser speckle, may be used to define the relative shape of the object being illuminated.
When this information is combined with a fixed wavefront (in this case speckle pattern) having the same properties as the laser light illuminating the object under investigation, an interference pattern (also in the form of a speckle pattern) is produced. When this secondary speckle pattern is compared to a similar speckle pattern of the object after being placed under or subjected to some form of loading, information about how the surface of the object has been distorted is revealed. This process, therefore, provides the basis for both electronic holography and electronic shearography nondestructive testing.
The most effective approach to laser safety is one which combines knowledge of the potential hazards associated with a particular laser system and common sense usage. All lasers and laser products are governed by a four level classification guideline set forth in the United States by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH). These classifications are based on the relative dangers associated with working with a given laser system based upon the systems operating wavelength (s), power output (note: this term takes on different meanings with regard to continuous operation CW and pulsed lasers), and beam expansion characteristics.
For laser systems, the overall classification of the system is dependent upon the aforementioned parameters as governed by the design and intended operation of that system. If a laser system is modified after manufacturing or is used in a fashion other than what it was designed for. The safety classification of that system must be considered as the highest applicable to the laser associated with that system.
All lasers can be classified into three broad wavelength classifications: infrared, visible, and ultraviolet. The wavelength ranges for each of these classifications is as follows:
Ultraviolet 180Nm-400Nm
Visible 400Nm-700Nm
Infrared 700Nm-1mm
As implied by its name, the visible class of laser falls fully within the range of human vision. Although the upper extreme of the ultraviolet region and the lower extreme of the infrared region are "visible" these lasers are most often referred to as invisible lasers.
Laser Power Pulsed vs. Continuous Operation (CW)
The measure of a laser's power is based significantly upon whether the laser in question is designed to operate continuously (CW) or in a pulsed mode. According to the CDRH Standard, a pulsed laser is any laser which delivers its energy over a period of 0.25 seconds or less. Because of significant differences in laser operation, the power of CW lasers is measured in terms of the average power output of the laser or laser system during the designed operating time of the system. For pulsed lasers, the energy rating of the laser or laser system is given in terms of the total energy per pulse, pulse duration, repetition rate and emergent beam radiant exposure.
NOTE: At this time (4/94), all Laser Technolgy, Inc. laser systems are designed to operate in the CW mode.
CDRH Classifications
Class 1 laser designations represent the safest form of laser or laser system. These systems are either interlocked such that the operator and bystanders do not have access to the laser emissions or are at a power level low enough to where there is no danger of damage to eyes or exposed skin. No medical surveillance of operators is required for the operation of such a laser or laser system. Laser light may be visible or non-visible.
Class 2 laser designations apply to visible lasers and laser systems only. These lasers or laser systems have an accessible emissions level greater than Class 1 but less than 1 mW. The use of Class 2 laser systems does not require a medical surveillance program although general knowledge of laser safety is required.
Recommended safety precautions for the use of Class 2 laser systems include:
1. Never stare directly into the laser beam, its source, or at bright, specular surface requirements.
2. Limit access to the laser system to those familiar with its operation and safety requirements.
3. Ensure that bystanders are briefed as to the presence of the operating laser system and that they should avoid staring into the beam or at nay bright reflection emanating from the test area.
Class 3a laser designations apply to visible lasers and some non-visible lasers whose power output exceeds that for Class 2 (1mW) but is less than 5mW. Medical surveillance of appropriate personnel is no required for the use of Class 3a laser systems. Safety requirements associated with the use of Class 3a laser systems are essentially the same as those associated with Class 2 lasers. The primary safety concern for Class 3a lasers is to avoid staring into the laser beam or at bright specular reflections emanating from the test area. Applicable hazard signs must be posted in the immediate vicinity of the work area as required.
Class 3b
Class 3b laser system designations refer to both visible and non-visible laser whose outputs exceed those set forth for Class 3a lasers but is less than 500mW to 500mW. Hazards from Class 3b laser systems include potential eye damage as well as the potential for burns to skin exposed to the direct emissions of high powered Class 3b lasers (i.e. approaching 500mW).
Medical surveillance for appropriate personnel is required for the use of Class 3b laser systems as is a formalized introduction to lasers and laser safety. In addition to the safety requirements mandated for Class 3a lasers, the following must also be addressed.
1. A control area around the work area where Class 3b emissions will be present must be established and posted with appropriate warning signs.
2. A visual and audible warning indicator must precede any laser emissions.
3. The laser system must include a keyed safety interlock to prevent unauthorized use of the laser system.
4. Laser safety glasses must be made available to those working in the immediate area of the Class 3b emissions.
NOTE: All Laser Technology, Inc. laser systems incorporate an integral beam expansion system which causes the power density of the laser emissions to drop off rapidly with regard to the distance from the source (1/r2 relationship). Because of this, the restricted control area for the laser systems tends to be small (e.g. 5-10' beyond test area).
Class 4 laser systems represent both visible and non-visible laser system which exceed the 500mW restriction placed on Class 3b laser systems. As in the case of Class3b lasers, medical surveillance of appropriate personnel is mandatory. In addition to the hazards associated with Class 3b lasers, fire and airborne pollutants (e.g. ozone) also need to be considered. Class 4 laser systems require strict supervision and restricted access to virtually all personnel. Because of these restrictions, Laser Technology, Inc., incorporates Class 4 lasers only as integral components of laser systems designed to be maintained and operated as Class 3b or lower laser systems.


text:
THE PORTUGUESE OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
The Diaspora
165th Anniversary Guardian Supplement (2011)
Editor's Note INTRODUCTION CELEBRATING 165* YEARS IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: THE MADEIRAN PORTUGUESE (184
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MADEIRA
MESSAGE FROM THE AMBASSADOR OF PORTUGAL TO VENEZUELA AND TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
BEST WISHES TO THE PORTUGUESE COMMUNITY
AN OVERALL HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE PORTUGUESE IN THE CARIBBEAN
THE REGIONAL ARCHIVES OF MADEIRA AND THE 165TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS OF THE ARRIVAL OF THE FIRST
MADEIRA - ISLAND OF ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES
THE "BIBLE READERS" OF MADEIRA
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE PORTUGUESE TO THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
THE PORTUGUESE PRESBYTERIANS
ASSOCIAÇÃO PORTUGUESA PRIMEIRO DE DEZEMBRO, 50 RICHMOND STREET
THE EARLY PORTUGUESE IMMIGRANTS IN THE SAN FERNANDO AREA: ANOTHER INGREDIENT IN THE TRINI POT
ALBERT MARIA GOMES (1911-1978)
THE PORTUGUESE IN BUSINESS
Portuguese Culture in Trinidad
Portuguese Names in Trinidad
CELEBRATING 165* YEARS IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: THE MADEIRAN PORTUGUESE (1846-2011)
Jo-Anne S. Ferreira,
Coordinator and Guest Editor for the Guardian 165th Supplement
"E se mais mundo houvera, lá chegara,"
("And if there had been more of the world, they would have reached it")
said Luíz Vaz de Camões (Os Lusíadas VII, 14), writing about the 15th-century Portuguese explorers.
As of 9 May 2011, Madeiran Portuguese and Madeiran descendants in Trinidad & Tobago can look back on 165 years of the Madeiran Portuguese presence in this country. We recognise this anniversary on 10 June, the "Day of Camões, Portugal and Portuguese Communities," a holiday in Portugal and recognised worldwide wherever Portuguese have settled.
I am pleased to have worked with the Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, and would like to publicly and especially thank Tracey Alonzo, and Lisa Jessamy and Cherry Antoine. It was a delight to coordinate a number of contributions, Trinidadian and Madeiran, each with their own unique and interesting perspective. Thank you to all our writers and supporters (see below) for their enthusiastic and timely responses.
The following contributors kindly responded to my invitations. We are particularly pleased to bring greetings from Dr João Alberto Jardim, President of (the Autonomous Region of) Madeira; from the Ambassador of Portugal, His Excellency Mário A. Lino da Silva, based in Caracas; from Dr Luis Ritto, University professor in Brussels and former EU Ambassador, with an overview of Portuguese emigration to the Caribbean region; Dr Fátima Barros, Director of the Regional Archives of Madeira on doing genealogical research in Madeira and online; Dr Alberto Vieira, Director of the Centre for Studies of the History of the Atlantic (CEHA); Rev Jorge Gameiro of the Presbyterian Church of Madeira; and the Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Thomas E. Gullickson, based in Port-of-Spain.
Luís Sidónio de Castro of Madeira (cousin of the San Fernando Xaviers) was instrumental in contacting the office of the President of Madeira and Rev Gameiro. With the help of Dr David Rampersad, I was able to contact Her Excellency Ambassador Razia Ali and her staff who in turn kindly contacted His Excellency Ambassador da Silva in Caracas.
Our local contributors include Abbot John Pereira of Mt St Benedict (with Janine Mendes-Franco writing on her uncle Bishop John Mendes), and Rev Clifford Rawlins of the Church of Scotland, both clerics, writing about their respective denominations, are descended from Portuguese of Madeira. Gérard A. Besson writes on Albert Gomes, J. Wayne Quintal on the San Fernando Portuguese, Roger A. Camacho, President of the Portuguese Association of Richmond Street, and I give an overview of the cultural contributions of our Madeirans and descendants, with a timeline, a bookshelf and surnames of the Portuguese experience in Trinidad & Tobago.
Herman Rodrigues Jnr and Angelo Bissessarsingh also kindly provided images of businesses, the latter from his Virtual Museum of Trinidad & Tobago.
My heartfelt thanks to all those who have contributed to recording and preserving our national heritage over the years: my parents and grandparents and family (the Tobago de Freitases and "Picton Street Ferreiras" and Sabino de Souzas), all forebears (including my maternal great-great-grandfather, editor Samuel Carter of Scarborough and San Fernando), the gracious time and help of all interviewees, Madeirans here and in Madeira, Gérard Besson, friends, colleagues and fellow Trinbagonians.
We invite you to read and enjoy this exciting compilation of perspectives by and about Portuguese and Portuguese descendants and friends. Parabéns - congratulations, T&T!
*Further research shows that the first Madeirans arrived in Trinidad in 1834, thus making this the 177th anniversary.
Greetings and Advertisements:
Caribbean Insulation Services Ltd. (CISL)
Centre for Language Learning (CLL) and Caribbean Interpreting and Translation Bureau (CITB)
Citizen Security (673 7601)
Colleen's We Do (222 9347)
D2F
Ernesco
Fernandes Fine Wines and Spirits
Future Foods (351 5362)
Guardian Holdings
Honorary Consulate of Portugal
MindVision
Peeping Fish (Retailers of Havaianas)
Paragon Protection
Paria Publishing
Reader's Bookshop
Robard Insurance Services (777 3036)
Republic Bank, and
Trinidad Cement Ltd. (TCL)
Dr Fátima Barros - photo and one of the Madeiran Regional Archives
Gérard A. Besson - 3 photos of Albert Gomes and family
Angelo Bissessarsingh - Pereira & Co. and JF Reis' advertisements
Roger A. Camacho - photo (page 3)
J.S. Ferreira - Maria Mónica Reis Pestana of Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, Madeira with her grapevine in Mt Lambert, Trinidad (front page)
Sr Paul d'Ornellas - photo
Diana Gomes-Rodak - Garlic Pork (front page and page 6)
Janine Mendes-Franco - Bishop John Mendes
Brian Ng Fatt - Associação Portuguesa Primeiro de Dezembro, Trinidad (page 3)
J. Wayne Quintal - 3 photos of da Silva family, Sardinha family and immigrants on a lime
Design/Layout:
Denise Baptiste
Karen Orosco-Huggins
Sean Simon
©2018 BY JO-ANNE S. FERREIRA, CREATOR AND OWNER OF THE PORTUGUESE OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM


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To start counting from a particular number. You start counting from zero while I hide, and then when you get to 100, you come find me—that's how the game works.
to something to say or list the numbers from one number to some other number. Now, count from 100 up to 300 by threes. Timmy can count from 1 to 40.


text:
Sara Larikka
My compositions
Biography (a brief version)
Sara Larikka is a pianist, composer and piano teacher based in Oulu, Finland. She graduated in 2016 as a Bachelor of Culture and Arts from the Oulu University of Applied Sciences, where she studied music pedagogy. Same year she also started her work as a piano teacher at the Oulu Conservatoire. In 2020 she studied further in the OUAS Degree Programme in Artistic Development, graduating as a Master of Culture and Arts in 2021. Sara performs frequently as a pianist in northern Finland and publishes music on her YouTube channel.
Biography (a longer version)
Sara Larikka is a pianist and composer living in Oulu, Finland. She works as a piano teacher at the Oulu Conservatoire.
Larikka was born in 1992 in Kemi, Lapland. She started piano lessons at the age of five with Virve Räisänen in the Sea Lapland Music Institute. In 2011, she began music pedagogue studies in Oulu University of Applied Sciences, where she studied piano with Jouko Tötterström. Larikka graduated in 2016 as a Bachelor of Culture and Arts with excellent grades. In 2020 she studied further in the OUAS Degree Programme in Artistic Development, graduating as a Master of Culture and Arts in 2021. Larikka has also taken private lessons from Joonas Pohjonen in 2014–2019.
Larikka performs frequently as a pianist in northern Finland. She has performed in productions of e.g. New Music October Festival, Northern Opera Company and Oulu Symphony. She has also participated piano competitions: Tampere Piano Competition 2017 and Leevi Madetoja Piano Competition 2015, in which she was awarded for the best performance of new Finnish music. In 2015 Larikka also competed in the final round of Stefano Marizza Piano Competition in Trieste, Italy.
In 2019 the sheet music of Sara Larikka's composition Three Radiant Études was published by the Finnish music publishing company Modus Musiikki. In the same year the composition was also performed in the New Music October Festival in Oulu.
Larikka has participated master classes of Joonas Pohjonen, Paavali Jumppanen, Teppo Koivisto, Alessandro Cervino, Wendy Chen, Valeria Resjan and Tellef Juva.
Since 2016 Larikka has worked as a piano teacher at the Oulu Conservatoire.
Sara Larikka, Pidä blogia WordPress.comissa.


text:
The Padres Have a First Base Problem
by Dan Szymborski
Two years ago, the rebuilding San Diego Padres made a big free agent splash, signing first baseman Eric Hosmer, late of the Kansas City Royals, to a five-year, $105 million contract. If Hosmer decided not to exercise his opt-out clause after the fifth year, the contract would become an eight-year, $144 million pact, then the largest deal signed in the history of the San Diego Padres.
The argument against the Hosmer signing was pretty simple: Eric Hosmer wasn't very good. Among first basemen from 2011-2017, the years since Hosmer's rookie season, he ranked just 17th in WAR. When a rate stat like wRC+ is used, Hosmer drops to 26th among first basemen with 1000 plate appearances:
Top 20 First Basemen by WAR, 2011-2017
1 Joey Votto .313 .440 .533 161 37.1
2 Miguel Cabrera .321 .403 .554 158 36.9
3 Paul Goldschmidt .299 .399 .532 144 31.1
4 Freddie Freeman .291 .377 .497 137 25.5
5 Edwin Encarnación .270 .365 .527 140 23.7
6 Anthony Rizzo .268 .368 .487 131 22.3
7 Adrian Gonzalez .292 .352 .471 124 18.4
8 Chris Davis .245 .334 .498 123 17.6
9 Brandon Belt .268 .358 .461 127 17.5
10 Joe Mauer .291 .376 .408 114 17.2
11 Jose Abreu .301 .359 .524 139 14.8
12 Carlos Santana .249 .363 .445 122 13.0
13 Ryan Zimmerman .272 .334 .469 115 12.7
14 Prince Fielder .286 .379 .475 129 12.2
15 Albert Pujols .267 .325 .470 117 10.9
16 Mike Napoli .243 .346 .470 118 10.5
17 Eric Hosmer .284 .342 .439 111 10.4
18 Mark Teixeira .234 .327 .455 112 9.4
19 Brandon Moss .236 .317 .470 114 8.5
20 Lucas Duda .243 .342 .458 122 8.3
The opt-out only complicated matters, resulting in a contract projected to span eight years in most of the scenarios when the Padres would hope it would last five, and the reverse when the Padres felt the opposite. At the time of the signing, ZiPS evaluated San Diego's deal as being worth $53 million more than the system would offer Hosmer over eight years. Using a model for the likelihood of a player opting out (an educated guess, as there are relatively few contracts like Hosmer's) that ranged from 20% to 80% probability, ZiPS priced the consequences of the clause at $22 million. In other words, due to what amounts to three player options, ZiPS evaluated the contract as having the same result, in financial terms, as an eight-year, $166 million contract.
The best possible case for the signing was the one made by FanGraphs alum Mike Petriello. As the argument went, Padres first basemen were largely terrible and Hosmer was a significant upgrade, and even after the signing, the team's payroll was still very low.
At least two years into the deal, it's not looking good from the team's standpoint. Hosmer broke his "good year, replacement level year" pattern in the worst possible way, putting up two sub-replacement seasons in San Diego. The leagues' home run rate exploded, and Hosmer got left behind. Among the 114 hitters with 1000 plate appearances in 2018-2019, none hit grounders at the 58.2% rate that Hosmer did. Hitting grounders isn't the end of the world, but successful players of this type typically compensate with other strengths, such as good plate discipline and a high BABIP resulting from those grounders. Christian Yelich is the best example of this; he's a ground ball-heavy hitter, but one with a heavy walk rate and a career .358 BABIP. And even Yelich's grounder percentage has declined almost every single year of his career.
Hosmer's .315 BABIP pales in comparison and he's never had a 10% walk rate season. His plate discipline went the wrong way in 2019 and he set a career-high in swing percentage (50%) while simultaneously establishing a new personal low in contact rate (73%).
Now, with the Padres approaching contention, the presence of Hosmer has real consequences. In our depth charts, Padres first basemen (mostly Hosmer) are projected to rank 24th in the majors at the position. The only place on the team that registers as a larger problem by this methodology is right field:
Padres Depth Chart Position Ranks
Projected WAR
MLB Rank
Right Field 0.5 30
First Base 0.6 24
Catcher 2.2 17
Center Field 2.2 16
Second Base 1.6 12
Starting Pitchers 14.2 10
Shortstop 4.1 8
Third Base 4.3 8
Left Field 3.2 3
Relief Pitchers 5.6 2
The situation in right may be worse, but there's little reason to think the Padres would be resistant to an upgrade if the position resembled the internet's favorite failure-icon, the flaming dumpster. Teams don't tend to accept sunk costs easily and the fact that Hosmer is likely owed $104 million is almost certainly a factor in the team's plans, leaving them to throw good money (playing time) after bad (the contract).
Players who qualifying for the batting title putting up consecutive sub-replacement seasons is a less frequent occurrence than you may think. Prior to Hosmer, only 63 players in history have managed the feat a total of 75 times. Nobody's done it since 2014 (Billy Butler and Ryan Howard) and the last player to manage it and still get enough playing time the following year to qualify was Roger Cedeno in 2003. The third time was the charm and Cedeno finally lost his job.
The Padres appear determined to play Hosmer as much as possible in 2020. A platoon would obviously be the first way to reduce his playing time given his career line of .251/.298/.364 against lefties. Hosmer is far from unique in being a lefty hitter with large platoon splits, but the larger issue is that his career .291/.354/.466 line against right-handed pitchers isn't terribly impressive itself for a northpaw-masher. Looking at the list of first basemen with 1000 plate appearances between 2011 and 2019, Hosmer's wRC+ against righties ranks 22nd, behind such illustrious superstars as Lucas Duda, Adam Lind, Ike Davis, and Justin Bour.
ZiPS is not optimistic about Hosmer's next six years:
ZiPS Projection – Eric Hosmer
2020 .262 .320 .425 595 73 156 27 2 22 90 50 141 3 99 -1 1.2
2022 .255 .311 .405 420 49 107 19 1 14 60 34 95 2 92 -1 0.3
2023 .252 .308 .392 329 37 83 14 1 10 45 26 71 1 88 -1 0.0
2024 .247 .300 .381 247 27 61 10 1 7 32 18 50 1 82 -1 -0.2
2025 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
ZiPS Projection Percentiles – Eric Hosmer
90% .271 .338 .493 586 78 159 31 6 29 103 59 119 7 121 2.8
80% .268 .331 .468 590 76 158 29 4 27 97 55 129 6 113 2.3
50% .262 .320 .425 595 73 156 27 2 22 90 50 141 3 99 1.2
10% .251 .302 .382 602 69 151 24 2 17 81 43 167 2 83 -0.1
So where does that leave the Padres? Even assuming a willingness to move on, there aren't many in-house options that are obvious improvements in 2020. Ty France and Josh Naylor project by both ZiPS and Steamer as equivalent to Hosmer offensively, and short of signing Yasiel Puig and teaching him to play first adequately very quickly, there's not much available in free agency. Wil Myers is also likely not a preferable option.
Next year's best first base free agent is likely to be Anthony Rizzo. The Padres should be very interested. The opportunity may even come quicker, with Theo Epstein hinting that the Cubs could become sellers if the team struggled in 2020, though it will likely take more than Andrew Cashner to acquire Rizzo this time around:
ZiPS Projection – Anthony Rizzo (SD)
2021 .269 .377 .484 494 75 133 28 3 24 82 68 83 5 131 4 4.0
Good organizations address their biggest weaknesses, while bad ones pretend that they do not exist. How the Padres deal with their uncomfortable first base situation over the next year will tell us a lot about which category they fall into.
Injuries Are Throwing the AL East for a Loop
Amed Rosario Arrived a Little Late, but He's Here Now
Dan Szymborski is a senior writer for FanGraphs and the developer of the ZiPS projection system. He was a writer for ESPN.com from 2010-2018, a regular guest on a number of radio shows and podcasts, and a voting BBWAA member. He also maintains a terrible Twitter account at @DSzymborski.
Hosmer sucks and the Padres will continue to play him everyday for at least a couple more years. There really isn't anything more to say
Richiemember
Yeah, it's pretty clear right now which of Dan's 2 last-paragraph categories the Padres fall into. They've got Hosmer along with no backup plan whatsoever
Reply to Richie
Every team in the Padres situation would do the same. Look at the angels with pujols for instance. Of course the contract was a disaster immediately but that's a different discussion.
DBA455
Re: Pujols. This " Players who qualifying for the batting title putting up consecutive sub-replacement seasons is a less frequent occurrence than you may think" is how I learned that Albert was 4 PAs short of being batting-title eligible in 2018.
Otherwise he'd be heading into 2020 with a shot at four in a row! (Dan, when's the last time *that* happened?)
jamesdakrnmember
Not the Dodgers. Although AGon was injured in 2017, they basically ran w Bellinger over him.
They were quick to toss Kemp and Crawford to the side when they weren't performing
gtagomorimember
That's not true. There is one thing almost everyone can say. And that is………"told you so!"
I don't blame Hosmer, as a player you have only one or two chances to cash in big time.
As for the Padres. Well "told you so". As about as nice a comment as can be made for this contract.
On the other, imagine paying and playing Albert Puljos or Miguel Cabrera this year. Yuck.
Chrismember
Reply to gtagomori
Nobody is blaming Hosmer for anything. Well, other than being bad at his job. But I hope every player gets paid more than they're worth, it would be a refreshing change.
FrodoBeck
The only thing Hosmer deserves blame for is not hitting more fly balls.
Reply to FrodoBeck
And not trying to change.
By his comments, he's accepted what he is.
Six Ten
Reply to fjtorres
This is the real problem. He can lay waste to a ball when he hits it. Could he still do that with a different swing plane or better discipline? Maybe, maybe not. But the one he's got is garbage and everyone knows it.
He doesn't have to change; he gets one hundred and four million more United States dollars whether he does or doesn't. But there's still a pretty compelling case for him to try: that $104M could be more if it turns out with a different approach at the plate he can crush the ball just as much but more consistently.
Dominikk85member
Reply to Six Ten
Hosmer actually did try a swing change and was talking about it on mlb tv but somehow it didn't work and even got worse. This shows a swing change with 25+ year old players is a risk because they have millions of reps with the old swing. For some guys it works like JDM but with many it doesn't.
Maybe he didn't try it with enough conviction but he did try a change and it got worse so probably that discouraged him.
Reply to Dominikk85
The problem with Hosmer is that his value was dependent entirely upon his BABIP, which in turn was dependent entirely on his ability to hit liners consistently…which he could only seem to do every other year.
I am not a fan of this "everybody adopt an uppercut" swing that everyone seemed to be raging about, at least partly because of what you say–changing swings is really hard, and there's always downside risk unless you're on your way out of the league anyway. But it was clear that he needed to at least try something more subtle, to keep his mechanics in line, or to consistently get his swing going the right way. Whatever he tried, or didn't try, clearly didn't work.
Every time I read something about Hosmer, I become a little angry on Eno's behalf. Hosmer belittled Eno when he was relatively new on the job, and I still haven't forgotten the article. I feel some schadenfreude when I see that Hosmer isn't exactly doing so well, precisely because he hasn't learned to hit the ball in the air. Get all the barrels you want, Eric; doesn't matter when so many are on the ground.
Article in question, for those that haven't seen it:
https://tht.fangraphs.com/learning-the-language-of-the-clubhouse/
Cave Dameron
Reply to techzero
I know that article was only 6 years ago, but it really shows how players used to be so dismissive of any sort of analysis that didn't come from another player or former player. Kind of ironic to see a bunch of players shake their head and accuse Eno of not knowing what he's talking about.
J. Paquin
There's a pause on the tape, where Butler stops talking and there's no follow-up from me. It's painful to listen to, now, even 10 months after it happened. Butler noticed, and to his credit, asked: "You all right?"
My god, wow….I hated the Royals before, now I loathe them…
Earl of Emember
I am not defending Hosmer by any means but my guess is that he wasn't any more of a jerk than many or most players would have been when asked out of their blue on their views of ground balls vs fly balls. It was only six years ago but it was before the wave of guys retooling their swings.
baubomember
Reply to Earl of E
I mean when the Astros tried to get their players to shift they pretty much got told to go shove it. If players react this way to the people who write their paychecks and whose job it is to make them better baseball players, hard to imagine they'd feel anything but contempt to strangers who write on the internet
soddingjunkmailmember
Maybe, but this is the corollary to the old saw: "You can tell a lot about a person's character by the way they treat the waiter"
Okramember
Yeah if I were SD I would tell Hosmer he needs to rework his approach to draw more walks and/or rework his swing to get more lift or he is losing playing time. Someone needs to light a fire under him because the status quo sucks and he clearly has no interest in proactively changing things himself.
Reply to Okra
He seems to realize that there's a problem with his approach and he's working to rectify it: https://theathletic.com/1637346/2020/02/27/who-do-you-want-to-be-the-revival-of-eric-hosmer/?article_source=search&search_query=hosmer
Thrasiusmember
Reply to darren
That article was extremely light on details even for a puff piece. Didn't sounds like he planned to change much at all other than some vague comment that he needs to hit fewer ground balls.
Ian Stravinskymember
Yeah or how about bench a guy who isn't performing? He points to his RBIs but I feel like Naylor or France or a platoon with Myers could have produced those numbers, with FAR better OBP to boot. And that is really not saying much. Justin Smoak would obliterate all those numbers. Who cares how much he's getting paid? You don't produce, you sit.
If they had any significantly better options, then this year might've been his last chance before a mid-season demotion to the bench.
Not sure what the issue is. Look at Hoss compared to Mike Trout:
Hoss: 90 or + RBI's 4 time's in the last 5 season's
Trout: 90 or+ RBI's 3 time's in the last 5 season's.
Do the math, nerd's! The Padre's are not going to bench a guy like that and not get their moneys worth.
Reply to Dave Stewart
in 2015, with basically the exact same swing (as in 2014) Hosmer drove in 93 versus 58. Everyone though Hosmer wouldn't be as great. But like a great American hero, Vinnie Castillo once said "You never know." And that's what happened in 2015, because in 2016 Hosmer hit 11 more RBI's to get to 104. Most of the people I talk to say that the 2016 season was his greatest season.
I interpolated '14, '15, and '16 – I had our analytical staff go through and interpolate those numbers – and so in 2020, Hosmer will drive in 114 runs and win the Cy Young award.
Ruben Amaro Jr.
Reply to Dick Monfort
Dumbass.
Ukranian to Vietnamese to French is back
In 2015 and basically the same momentum (as in 2014) it was 93 to 58. Although it won't be that big. But as a great American hero, Vinnie Castillo once said "you never know." And that happened in 2015, because in Homer 2016, there were 11 other RBIs that reached 104. Most people I say say the 2016 season is his biggest season.
I participated in '14, '15 and '16 – I locked in my internal and analytical figures – and by 2020, Homer will lead to 114 and win the Youth Award.


text:
Pierce Boshelly is an American painter and sculptor (1961–present).

 He also is a composer of solo piano music and piano trios.

After his formal education in physics, he returned to his early interest in photography and soon began drawing and painting. Shortly thereafter, he started carving marble at several marble studios in Italy (see Studio Sem, marble studio stagetti). He also worked at the Belfiore Foundry in Pietrasanta. In 1999, he started exhibiting paintings at local grocery stores
in Carrboro, North Carolina. By 2004, he was exhibiting both painting and sculpture in New York City, Italy and North Carolina. He now has a studio in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Painting
Boshelly has several distinctive painting styles: Fractured Realism, Curvilinear Expressionism, and Expressionism.
His Fractured Realism pieces usually contain the face of a person painted realistically, but the body
is composed of simple loops (curvilinear expressionism) or straight line segments.

Curvilinear Expressionism contains figures made from smooth curves that form loops. At first glance, the loops look random, but on closer inspection, the figures are discernible.

Sculpture
Boshelly has several distinctive sculpture styles: Flat Minimalist, Expressionist, and Curvilinear Expressionist.
The flat minimalist style is usually done in marble or plaster and portrays one figure in a simple pose. The features of the figure are very subtle and are usually made of smooth curves.

Like the Curvilinear Expressionist painting, the Curvilinear Expressionist sculpture consists of smooth curves that form random-like patterns. These are usually made from steel. The Expressionist sculptures range in style from works reminiscent of Rodins, to more individualistic pieces which look like stones piled on top of each other, to figures in a spiral shape.

Music
Boshelly published his first piano compositions in 2012 as background music for a slideshow of his artwork "Pierce Boshelly Collected Works". His solo piano pieces
can be described as jazz infused classical of the romantic or impressionistic period.
In 2017, he published his first Trio, a short piece called "Pierce Boshelly Piece No. 52(Trio)" with bassist Nat Smith and vocalist Caroline Smith.

References

American male composers
21st-century American composers
20th-century American painters
20th-century American sculptors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American painters
21st-century American sculptors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Karma Yoga – awareness in action – with the community residents in morning ashram cleaning.
Karma Yoga – awareness in action. You may be participating in the garden, kitchen, or a creative & interesting maintenance project.
Personal Time out for reading your text book or from the library, bush walking or bike riding along the forest tracks or just relaxing in the ashram environment and gardens.
Please maintain Mouna – Silence – after the evening program until after breakfast wash up.
This program may be subject to slight changes.
You will receive a current timetable on your arrival.


text:
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Convert Cubic Yards to Deciliters by entering the Cubic Yards (yd³) value in the calculator form. yd³ to dl conversion.
There are 7645.549 Deciliters in a Cubic Yard.
Cubic Yards volume unit is equal to 7645.549 Deciliters.
We calculate the base unit equivalent of Cubic Yards and Deciliters with the base unit factor of volume cubic meter.
On this page you can convert Cubic Yards to Decilitersand learn how many Deciliters in Cubic Yards.


text:
Q: Specifying directory with Japanese characters in build.xml for ant in windows I have a build.xml file that specify a directory with Japanese characters as an argument to a command.
<exec executable="${amxmlc_cmd}">
        <arg line="${amxmlc_opt}" />
        ...
        <arg line="-source-path+=Work/システム/_config_as" />
        ...
</exec>

Where
<condition property="amxmlc_cmd" value="cmd.exe">
        <os family="windows" />
</condition>
<condition property="amxmlc_opt" value='/c "${flex_sdk}bin/amxmlc"'>
        <os family="windows" />
</condition>

I get the error "Error: unable to open 'Work/????/_config_as"
I changed to
<condition property="amxmlc_opt" value='/u/c "${flex_sdk}bin/amxmlc"'>
            <os family="windows" />
</condition>

But I get the same error.
When I changed the windows non-unicode program default to Japanese I got the error "Error: unable to open 'Work/システム/_config_as'"
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks for advance.

A: That is ant, who is not passing properly the Unicode parameters.
It will only work if you set the system locale to Japanese and reboot.
http://mihai-nita.net/2005/06/11/setting-the-user-and-system-locales/
===
Correction: did some testing, and it is not ant's fault, it is Java itself.
I have tried both Runtime.exec and ProcessBuilder.start, and both of them seem to convert the parameters to ANSI before passing it to the child application.
(the child app was C, Unicode, and called from a C parent, Unicode, worked fine)
Pretty lame, for 2011 (Java build 1.6.0_26-b03, it would be interesting to try in 7)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Bono on Bono: Conversations with Michka Assayas. .
Diário da República.Bono: In the Name of Love. .1 2 Dunphy, Eamon.Sic vita hominum est, ut ad maleficium nemo conetur sine spe atque emolumento accedere.New York : Warner Books, 1987.Andre Deutsch Ltd, 2006. .a href" " /a a href" " /a a href" " /a a href" " /a a href" " /a Wall, Mick.a href" " /a a href" " /a 1 2 Internet Broadway Database 2000.Schruers, Fred (May 1983).London : Hodder Stoughton, 2005. .Unforgettable Fire: The Definitive Biography. .Cassius ille, quem populus Romanus verissimum et sapientissimum judicem putabat, identidem in causis quaerere solebat "cui bono" fuisset.«U2: Small Victories in a Rock and Roll Struggle of Sound and Emotion Report».Growing Up With U2 .0427/85.,.U.I.T Web Site.


text:
Preliminary Investigation on one Defendant within Criminal Case on Infliction Heavy Bodily Damage to Two Persons Completed
Preliminary investigation of the part separated from the criminal case initiated on infliction of heavy bodily damage, committing hooliganism with an item used as a weapon was completed in Armavir Regional Investigative Department of the RA Investigative Committee.
It should be added that on July 27, 2020 at 23:00 a call had been received informing that four persons with bodily injuries of several gravities were taken to Armavir medical center.
A criminal case had been initiated according to the Part 1 of the Article 112 of RA Criminal Code, the four persons had been found the injured party.
In the result of investigative and other procedural actions circumstances of the case among them the motive were found out, the person having committed the alleged crime was identified.
The day after the incident 45 year-old resident of Armavir turned himself to the law enforcement body and told that during the argument he had stabbed the mentioned persons and presented the instrument of the crime - the knife with blood-like traces.
A decision was made by the investigative body to initiate a criminal case according to the Part 4 of the Article 258 of RA former Criminal Code which was combined to the above-mentioned criminal case.
During preliminary investigation it was found out that on July 27, 2020 at about 22:30 at the crossroad of Silikyan and the 5th Streets of Armavir town a row erupted between the drivers of cars not identified yet through investigation which was accompanied with scolding.
In order to warn those involved in the incident one of the residents of the same street made a remark to them which turned into an argument during which the above-mentioned 45 year-old resident of Armavir region, his son, brother and friend approached those involved in the argument, tried to alleviate the situation but the argument turned into a fight.
Hearing the noise a number of young residents of the nearest building, among them the two sons of the man who had intervened into the drivers' argument and their friend approached and intervened during which the parties hit one another and 45 year-old man willfully stabbed causing bodily injuries of several gravities to four persons two of which were threatening to life.
During preliminary investigation, by the decision of the investigative body, criminal prosecution was not conducted against 45 year-old man according to the Articles 117 and 113 of the RA former Criminal Code which correspond to the Articles 171 and 167 of the current Criminal Code based on the reconciliation of two injured and the person having committed the crime.
Charge was pressed against 45 year-old man according to the Point 1 of the Part 2 of the Article 112 of RA former Criminal Code which corresponds to the Point 1 of the Part 1 of the Article 166 of RA Criminal Code (2 counts). Signature not to leave was chosen as a pretrial measure against him.
The part on the latter was separated as a separate proceeding, preliminary investigation was completed and the criminal case with the bill of indictment was sent to court.
Preliminary investigation on committing hooliganism by unknown person (persons) is ongoing.
Stabbing committed in Ejmiatsin revealed; search declared against defendant
A number of circumstances of stabbing committed in Ejmiatsin on September 17 were found, search was declared. read more
Preliminary Investigation of Criminal Case Initiated on Two Persons' Stabbing Completed
On the base of the obtained evidence charge was pressed against 23 year-old resident of Armavir. read more
Stabbing Committed in Armavir Disclosed; One Person Arrested
The resident of Armavir, born in 1992, was arrested on suspicion of inflicting 34 year-old man heavy bodily damage. read more
Stabbing Committed in Armavir Disclosed
Stabbing of 54 Year-Old Man Disclosed; Suspect Arrested
In the result of investigatory actions conducted within the criminal case a number of circumstances of the case were found out. read more
Stabbing in Nalbandyan Village; Charge Pressed against 41 Year-Old Man
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on willful infliction of heavy bodily damage to fellow villager committed by the resident of Nalbandyan village was completed. read more
56 Year-Old Resident of Aknalich Arrested on Suspicion of Stabbing Fellow-Villager
In the result of investigatory actions 56 year-old man was arrested on suspicion of stabbing the fellow-villager. read more
34 Year-Old Resident of Myasnikyan Village Arrested on Suspicion of Stabbing Fellow-Villager
It was found out that during the argument over domestic matters the person having committed the alleged crime stabbed 28 year-old resident of Myasnikyan village causing heavy bodily damage. read more
Charge Pressed against 24 Year-Old Young Man for Stabbing and Gaining Illegal Control of Car without Intention of Theft; Criminal Case Sent to Court
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on willful infliction of bodily damage of medium gravity, gaining illegal control of a car without the intention of theft was completed. read more
Argument on Personal Matter Resulted in Stabbing; Charge Pressed against Resident of Voskehat Village
In the result of investigative actions conducted during preliminary investigation circumstances of the case were found out. read more
Quarrel between Father-in-law and Son-in-law ended in Stabbing; Criminal Case Sent to Court
Circumstances as well as the motive of causing heavy bodily injury to 30 year-old resident of Aknalich village were found out. read more
Preliminary Investigation of Criminal Case Initiated on Stabbing, Using Violence against Policeman, Illegal Turnover of Narcotic Drugs and Cultivation of Herbs Prohibited for Processing Completed
In the result of a number of investigative actions other crimes committed by the same person were also disclosed. read more
Argument between Fellow-Villagers Ended in Stabbing; Criminal Case Sent to Court
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on willful infliction of heavy bodily damage to fellow-villager committed by 25 year-old man was completed. read more
Charge Pressed against Brothers
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on willful infliction of heavy bodily damage committed by two brothers against the fellow-villager was completed. read more
Resident of Ejmiatsin Arrested on Suspicion of Stabbing Fellow-Citizen (photos)
Stabbing committed the day before in Ejmiatsin was disclosed. read more
Quarrel Resulted in Stabbing; Case Sent to Court
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on willful infliction of heavy bodily damage to 38 year-old resident of Armavir region was completed. read more
Preliminary Investigation of Criminal Case Initiated on Infliction of Heavy Bodily Damage to Health Completed
Circumstances of willful infliction of heavy bodily damage to uncle committed by 38 year-old resident of Armavir region were found out. read more
Stabbing in Ejmiatsin; Case Sent to Court
Preliminary investigation of the criminal case initiated on stabbing was completed in Vagharshapat Investigative Division of Armavir Regional Investigative Department. read more


By 2030, Florida is expected to grow to 26 million residents and will welcome more than 150 million visitors per year. With this, comes opportunities and challenges, as this growth is expected to come during one of the most disruptive periods, where changes in the landscape of work, technology and talent will create a new normal. With this in mind, the Foundation's Florida 2030 project is committed to focusing on Florida's long-term future and ensuring global competitiveness, pathways to prosperity and vibrant and sustainable communities.
The Florida Chamber Foundation's Less Poverty, More Prosperity: Florida's Fiscal Cliffs Report shows Florida has more than 3.1 million people living in poverty, with 944,415 of that total under the age of 18. The large number of Floridians living in poverty in our state impacts not only individual families, but also businesses, Florida's economy, and our state's global competitiveness. Florida will find it harder to succeed in 2030 and beyond if more than 1 in 6 Floridians continue living in poverty.