text:
Småborgerskabet er i marxistisk sprogbrug en betegnelse og social kategorisering af den eller de grupper i et markedsstyret kapitalistisk samfund, der befinder sig imellem de to hovedklasser, nemlig kapitalisterne eller borgerskabet og proletariatet eller arbejderklassen, som defineret af Karl Marx og efterfølgende marxistisk inspirerede filosoffer, sociologer og politiske skribenter. Småborgerskabet angiver således blandt marxister den sociale kategori i samfundet, som overvejende lever af sit eget og eventuelt sin families arbejde uden at være ansat hos andre, de ejer selv deres produktionsmidler i form af værktøj og maskiner, men har ikke flere faste lønmodtagere ansat. Ud over den snævre økonomiske definition er der også en bredere ideologisk og politisk forståelse, at det er mennesker, der ikke entydigt sympatiserer med hverken den ene eller den anden af de to hovedklasser i den kapitalistiske markedsøkonomi.

Småborgerskabet omtales også blandt marxister som "middelklassen", i nyere litteratur om emnet fra 1970'erne og frem også på dansk kaldet for "mellemlagene" for at betegne den lidt mere komplicerede status.

Under den historiske udvikling i de moderne vestlige markedssamfund er den egentlige klasse af små selvstændige skrumpet noget ind, men slet ikke med den hast, som Marx oprindeligt troede og forudså, og som nogle kommunistiske og socialistiske teoretiske skribenter efterfølgende har set som en forhindring for en revolutionær overgang til et socialistisk samfund, og derfor ønsket kraftigt reduceret. Distinktionen mellem "småborgerskab" og "mellemlag" og andre fra "middelklassen" går på, om man er selvstændig erhvervsdrivende eller ansat. De, der ejer deres egen lille virksomhed, men ikke er arbejdsgivere (i marxistisk terminologi "arbejdskøbere"), vil have en tendens til at være skeptiske overfor en alt for stor og omfattende statsmagt, der kontrollerer og begrænser det frie initiativ samt inddriver skatter, mens "mellemlagene" ofte er offentligt ansatte, særligt i lande med den skandinaviske velfærdsmodel, som netop indebærer en stor offentlig sektor med mange ansatte.

Begrebet 'småborger' er dobbeltydigt, fordi det på den ene side signalerer en samfundsbevarende samfundsstøtte og på den anden side er nedvurderende (skældsord) om gruppens politisk-ideologiske og værdimæssige holdninger og livsformer: småborgerlig, småborgerlighed og endog ligusterfascister. Under ungdomsoprøret fra 1968 og frem blev det blandt erklærede venstrefløjsretorikere direkte anvendt som et nedsættende skældsord om forældregenerationen og deres måde at leve på. Selv arbejderne blev opfattet som værende 'småborgerlige' i deres livsstil med parcelhus, biler og andre forbrugsgoder. Og inden for de forskellige partier og sekter på venstrefløjen var det et ofte benyttet skældsord, som udtrykte foragt for modpartens tanker og handlinger. Ofte blev ordet fejlagtigt brugt i stedet for Marx's egen skældud på "spidsborgerne", hvormed han betegnede og tog afstand fra en særlig from, dydig og fornem facade hos dele af det daværende borgerskab.

I marxistisk inspirerede samfundsundersøgelser, hvor en skelnen mellem forskellige befolkningskategorier og sociale klasser var vigtige, anvendtes udtrykket især, når man forsøger at undersøge en bestemt historisk periodes konkrete begivenheder og de bevægelser og tildragelser, der sker i en befolkning med et bestemt resultat til følge. Blandt andet er udtrykket blevet flittigt anvendt, når erklærede marxister forsøger at undersøge, hvad der førte frem til nazismen og Adolf Hitlers magtovertagelse i 1920'er og 30'ernes Tyskland. I marxistisk fortolkning om Adolf Hitler er middelklassen nævnt som en social faktor, hvor det nok ville være mere præcist at omtale småborgerskabets klemte situation med først den store inflation, der åd al opsparing op, og derefter børskrakket i 1929 og den efterfølgende krise med massearbejdsløshed. Og selv om NSDAP kaldte sig selv et National Socialistisk Tysk Arbejder Parti, så var det ikke mindst efter marxistisk opfattelse det tyske småborgerskab, som man agiterede til og for, og som ikke mindst i begyndelsen lagde stemmer til partiets vækst, senere kom også dele af arbejderklassen med, da kommunister og socialdemokrater blev forbudt sammen med fagbevægelsen. En anden historisk begivenhed er den russiske revolution i 1917, hvor Lenin anvendte den marxistiske teori til at analysere tilstandene i datidens Rusland, og derfra mente at kunne udlede, at situationen var moden til at gennemføre en revolution.

I sin analyse af livsformer har folkelivsforskeren Thomas Højrup henregnet "småborgerskabet" som en del af "den rurale livsform".

Litteratur

 Thomas Højrup: Det glemte folk. Livsformer og centraldirigering; Institut for Europæisk Folkelivsforskning, Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut 1983;

Eksterne henvisninger

 Johannes Andersen: ""Socialisten" nr. 1-7 Rids af klassekampens og statens udvikling i Danmark" (Politica, Bind 6; 1973)
 Sven Bislev: "Teorier om staten i kapitalismens periferi" (Politica, Bind 7; 1974)
 Ole Stender-Petersen: "Den permanente revolutions teori" (Politica, Bind 15; 1983)
 Anne Binzer Sørensen: "Kulturbegrebet i strukturel livsformsanalyse" (Politica, Bind 26; 1994)
 Curt Sørensen: "Marx' og Engels' demokratiteori" (Politica, Bind 11; 1979)

Se også

 Livsform
 Samfundsklasse

Sociale klasser indenfor marxisme

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


18 year Las Vegas resident, Phillip Keuch joined The Larkin Industrial Group at NAI Vegas in 2016 with a focus on acquisitions and dispositions of industrial real estate. Mr. Keuch also specializes in landlord and tenant representation throughout Greater Las Vegas and Henderson.
Prior to launching a career in real estate, Mr. Keuch was a professional musician, touring the USA and abroad on lead guitar and vocals. He opening for acts such as KISS, Foreigner, .38 Special, Charlie Daniels Band and Hawthorne Heights. Writing music for local and regional artists is still an enjoyed hobby in his spare time.


ARE AMERICAN JEWS BECOMING REPUBLICAN?
An overwhelming majority of American Jews - 73 percent - describe themselves as moderate or liberal; 23 percent label themselves as conservative. Only 19 percent voted for Bush in the 2000 elections, but there are indications that Jewish support for the Republican Party is on the rise.
The growing Orthodox communities in the New York metropolitan area and elsewhere are distinctively Republican. In addition, Jews raised in households with a non-Jewish parent and who identify nominally with Judaism also tend to vote Republican.
Among Jewish voters polled during the 2002 New York governor's race, 47 percent indicated they would consider supporting George W. Bush. A Luntz Research Poll in April 2003 showed that 48 percent of Jews surveyed said they would consider voting for Bush in 2004.
In November 2002 and again during the recall election on October 7, 2003, California Governor Grey Davis received 69 percent of the Jewish vote. The Los Angeles Times Exit Poll indicated that 31 percent of Jewish voters supported Arnold Schwarzenegger. Together with the nearly 10 percent showing that Republican conservative State Senator Tom McClintock garnered from the Jewish community, the two leading Republican candidates attracted 40 percent of the Jewish vote.
According to one scenario, the Jewish vote might still be significant in determining the 2004 presidential election. Nine key states with significant Jewish populations account for 212 electoral votes or 78 percent of the total needed to secure the White House.
Jews have been viewed in the United States as a hot political property. During the twentieth century, political parties and the political establishment have sought to be responsive to the Jewish community and its agenda. Jews, in turn, perceive themselves as political activists, engaged in advocacy, policy development, and the electoral process. In order to understand the basis of this engagement with politics, it is essential to focus on several key elements in Jewish history and tradition, political thought, and, most directly, the American experience.
In revisiting the contours of Jewish history, Jews over the centuries have been both the victims of political systems and in turn have been able to influence political and social ideas. In experiencing these counter forces, Jews came to understand the necessity of engaging political elites and monitoring the secular "state" regarding their physical, social, and economic well-being.
Jews were historically invested in their own governance. In crafting communal infrastructures, they were able to manage and govern their internal affairs while engaging the political establishment, often negotiating their physical and material security. This phenomenon of internal governance has been one of the Jewish community's abiding strengths in the course of its march through history.
More recently, Michael Walzer has begun to edit a series of texts reflecting the evolution of this Jewish political tradition. His emerging work, along with the writings of Daniel Elazar, Alan Mittleman, David Biale, Jonathan Woocher, David Novak, and others, has created a body of literature on Jewish political thought and behavior. This material for the most part seeks to join together Jewish ideas with historical experience.
From the moment of their arrival in New Amsterdam one can document the unfolding of this unique connection between the North American continent and the Jewish people. Peter Stuyvesant, the then-governor of New Amsterdam, petitioned the Dutch West India Company, requesting the right to bar this community of Jews from settling in the colony. The company's response laid out the first core principle that has come to define the Jewish "contract" with America, directing Stuyvesant to permit Jews to remain and in turn charged that Jews would be responsible for "caring of their own." Creating the infrastructure of communities, social and human services, and synagogues and cemeteries represented an age-old Jewish imperative, but in the American context the meaning of this event would come to symbolize more than a level of toleration. It would reflect the partnership between the public and private sectors in meeting core communal religious and social concerns.
America never promoted a culture of state-sponsored or state-supported anti-Semitism. This represented a significant break from the European model where such practices were the norm. The Virginia Declaration on Religious Freedom, crafted by Thomas Jefferson, affirmed the principle of separation of church from state, a standard embodied in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, thereby removing from the American political culture any direct alignment between the state and its religious elements. Similarly, an environment of personal toleration and acceptance was established in the constitution's central text, where no religious tests were to be established, permitting the full participation of citizens in the public sector.
When President George Washington was elected to his first term, a number of congregations sent the new president congratulatory letters. In the context of answering these messages, Washington responded to the Jewish community of Newport, Rhode Island, affirming the notion of religious liberty while guaranteeing the legal and physical well being of the community. This principle was challenged in 1862 when General Ulysses Grant issued Order No. 11, directing that all Jews conducting business as peddlers or merchants in the Tennessee River Valley be removed from that area. This order represented the first and only occasion where a specific government action was directed against the Jewish community. By the early part of January 1863, following the petition of Jews from across the Union, President Lincoln demanded that this order be rescinded, referencing it as an abomination against the United States. The White House understood that this proposed action was against the principles that the nation sought to represent, and it came to symbolize for Jews the value of political advocacy and communal vigilance.
The American Jewish community has so embraced this model of representative democracy as to create its own "federalist" system of communal governance, creating networks of national, regional, and local structures where authority and function were designated and separated along the lines of the American political system. Even the selection of terminology describing or identifying institutions emulated this nation's political structure. Terms such as "union," as represented in the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (recently renamed the Union for Reform Judaism); the idea of "federated" as identified with the local Jewish communal federation system; or the introduction of the concept of a "congress" as adopted and employed originally by the American Jewish Congress - all are extracted from the American political process. Furthermore, the Jewish communal infrastructure reflects the notion of a "separation of powers," where tasks and functions are divided among different institutional entities, i.e., religious, cultural, social, and humanitarian. American Jewry totally embraced the federalist model and its system of governance, demonstrating another element in the connection between Jews and American politics.
The high percentage of registered voters within the community is another significant characteristic of the American Jewish political tradition, with Jewish voting participation levels being among the highest of all ethnic groups and religious communities in the nation. This degree of civic engagement reflects a passion for politics, in part a reaction to Jewish historical experience where the opportunity for participation was often denied or limited. American Jews, in turn, have developed a type of civic culture that suggests that a citizen of the society has an obligation to be engaged in its political process.
From 1860 until the election of Franklin Roosevelt, American Jews voted overwhelmingly Republican. Just as Lincoln was perceived as a hero of the Jewish people through his leadership in overturning Grant's Order No. 11 and in leading the fight against slavery while seeking to preserve the Union, Roosevelt would fulfill a similar role for Jews beginning with his efforts to build a new coalition of political power to transform the economy and later to mobilize the nation against Nazism.
While Jews have not always been Democrats, they have had a long and engaged history with progressive ideas. These values and core notions were a critical element in the ideology of the Republican Party during the later half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Theodore Roosevelt was the last Republican to receive significant Jewish support; his fierce independence and support of specific Jewish concerns made him a hero to many within this community. Democrat Woodrow Wilson would capture the attention of many American Jews with his internationalist vision and, more directly, his ideas pertaining to the creation of a League of Nations. In addition, Wilson's nomination of Louis Brandeis to the Supreme Court, his endorsement of the Balfour Declaration and later Zionist claims in Palestine, and his condemnation of anti-Semitism both domestic and foreign would begin the repositioning of Jewish political loyalties and voting patterns.
While the leadership of the Jewish community remained staunchly Republican, including such personalities as Louis Marshall, the leader of the American Jewish Committee, and a host of other key players of that era, the bulk of the community was to shift party allegiance as a result of changes within the community and in American society. As the new wave of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in the first decade of the twentieth century assumed a level of involvement and acculturation with their "new homeland," they began to explore their own political identity. American Jews caught up in the growth of the trade union movement began to address the "progressive" agenda including the rights of labor, along with issues related to how cities ought to be governed. It would be the Depression, however, that would formalize the community's special relationship with the Democratic Party.
The last Republican presidential candidate to win a plurality of the Jewish vote was Warren Harding in 1920 (when Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs took an estimated 38 percent to Harding's 43 percent and Democrat James Cox's 19 percent). Between 1928 and 1948, Democrats Al Smith, Franklin Roosevelt, and Harry Truman won at least 75 percent of the Jewish vote, at times gaining as much as 90 percent of the Jewish vote.
Jewish scholars and activists have written extensively on "why" Jews are generally identified as "liberal," beginning with the application of religious and prophetic principles of social justice in helping to frame a liberal political agenda. For others, the "universal" values and ideas of liberalism resonated with the messianic principles of Judaism. The optimistic belief in a world moving from authoritarian rule to democratic and universal ideals was seen as aligned with progressive political interests.
The Jewish historical experience provides another perspective. Since Jews had lived under regimes that were defined as autocratic, it was natural for this community of immigrants to embrace liberal political values and to even experiment with socialist ideas. As a result, the Democratic Party and other liberal and even left-oriented political expressions became the avenue of affiliation for many of these new Americans.
Over time it became "politically chic," according to some writers, to be seen as part of the left by embracing causes of liberalism and advocate for those who were not able to articulate their own interests. Others have suggested that Jewish political behavior was tied to the pull of assimilation. Jews desiring to identify with the mainstream of America were to be found in the ranks of the Democratic Party, which was seen in the 1930s as the ascending political force in American politics. Jews seeking to blend in with the social norms of the society related to the political shifts within the society. Jews affiliated with the Republican Party and its conservative viewpoint have offered a similar explanation for their own more recent engagement.
Finally, there are those who see the advocacy institutions within the Jewish community as naturally aligned with the liberal institutions of the general society. As a result, there was shared linkage between liberal causes that were nurtured and developed inside the Jewish community, and the labor movement, women's organizations, or other social activist endeavors.
Jewish voting patterns after World War II reflected sustained engagement with the Democratic Party. In summarizing voting studies of the past forty years, 50 percent of American Jews identify with the Democratic Party. Another 30-35 percent are Independents, while some 13-17 percent define themselves as Republicans.
Where once the Democratic Party could count on a 90 percent Jewish turnout for its candidates, these numbers are now generally 60-75 percent, depending upon particular elections and specific candidates. Historically, Jews have voted overwhelmingly Democratic in congressional races. Over the last several decades, Jewish support for Democratic congressional candidates peaked at 82 percent in 1982, according to the New York Times. By contrast, the high point for Republicans was 32 percent of the Jewish vote garnered in House races in 1988. During the 1990s, Democrats secured at least 73 percent of the Jewish vote in House of Representatives races.
Only Ronald Reagan among Republican presidential candidates was able to break this pattern when he received nearly 38 percent of the Jewish vote in 1980. Traditionally, Republican candidates for the White House receive around 18 percent of the national Jewish vote.
According to data collected over the past several years, an overwhelming majority of Jews - 73 percent - describe themselves as moderate or liberal; 23 percent label themselves as conservative. By contrast, 42 percent of American Protestants and 34 percent of Catholics identify themselves as conservative.
There are a number of indicators today that may impact on future elections. For example, there is some evidence that younger Jews do not hold the same degree of loyalty to the Democratic Party and, as a result, are more likely to register as Independent or Republican. Thus, the Republican Party may have a better chance of picking up the Jewish vote in the towns inhabited by young professionals in northern New Jersey than in the retirement communities of southern Florida. While these numbers do not indicate a definitive generational trend, it does appear that both Orthodox Jews and Jews who are from more secular backgrounds tend to vote Republican more frequently than do other Jewish constituencies, clearly for different ideological, political, and cultural reasons.
Jewish voting patterns are also distinctively different in state and local elections. In larger metropolitan areas with significant Jewish populations, such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia, one finds Jewish voting patterns in local and statewide campaigns driven by self-interest with respect to financial, security, and specific public policy concerns. Similarly, the attractiveness of particular candidates may contribute to altered voting patterns. Centrist Republicans in local and state elections are often able to attract significant Jewish support.
Two cohort groups within the Jewish community show particularly significant voting patterns. The growing Orthodox communities in the New York metropolitan area and elsewhere are distinctively Republican, and are contributing to the reshaping of political outcomes in some local and state elections. Correspondingly, Jews raised in households with a non-Jewish parent and who identify nominally with Judaism also tend to vote Republican, according to data extracted from various Jewish surveys.
The election outcome shifted during the final weeks of the 2002 campaign, according to polling data available ten days prior to the November 5th election. Five percent of those voting, according to both the Gallup Poll and the CBS/New York Times Poll, made or altered their electoral choices within the closing days of the campaign, changing the final outcome, permitting the Republicans to retain control of both houses of Congress and to secure a majority of governorships.
The impact of 9/11 was most directly tied to the New York governor's race. A Marist Poll conducted one month before the November 2002 campaign placed New York's Republican governor, George Pataki, in a dead heat with his Democratic challenger, Carl McCall, among Jewish voters. Republican candidates in mayoral elections in the 1990s, especially in New York and Los Angeles, did especially well among Jewish voters. Here again, the unique convergence of personality and circumstance may have been more significant factors in voter preference than party affiliation.
During the 2002 New York governor's race, people were asked: "If the elections were held today, in New York State, and George W. Bush were a candidate in this state, would you support him?" 47 percent of Jewish voters polled indicated they would consider supporting George W. Bush, a figure significantly higher than the 19 percent he received in the 2000 election.
Jewish candidates continued to be elected at all levels of government and in all parts of the nation. In the current Congress are eleven Jewish Senators and twenty-four Jewish members of the House. Two Jewish governors, Edward Randell (Democrat) of Pennsylvania and Linda Lingle, the first Republican and first woman to be elected governor of Hawaii, were also elected in 2002.
In November 2002, California's nearly one million Jews overwhelmingly supported the return of Grey Davis to Sacramento as governor, despite significant criticism directed against his campaign and his lackluster leadership and performance. In that election and again during the recall election held on October 7, 2003, Davis received 69 percent of the Jewish vote, a percentage exceeded only by the African-American community's 80 percent support for Davis.
The Los Angeles Times Exit Poll indicated that 31 percent of Jewish voters supported Arnold Schwarzenegger to be the state's next governor. Together with the relatively strong 10 percent showing that Republican conservative State Senator Tom McClintock garnered from the Jewish community, the two leading Republican candidates attracted 40 percent of the Jewish vote. However, the Schwarzenegger candidacy was unique, built around his name recognition and Hollywood image. He must be seen as an anomaly among California Republicans, due in part to his positions on abortion, gay rights, and a host of other social and economic issues that place him outside the conservative focus of many within that party.
It is noteworthy that California's Democratic Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante received 52 percent of the Jewish vote, as compared with 46 percent from his own Latino community.
While it is difficult to identify the extent of Jewish support for the other 130 candidates on the California ballot, in 2002, many Jews supported Green Party candidate Peter Camejo, according to a Los Angeles Times poll. The party that year captured over 5 percent of the vote in several key statewide contests, and elected 171 candidates in state and municipal elections.
Clear divisions could be seen in the voting patterns of Northern and Southern Californians. More liberal Bay Area voters, including Jews, tended to support the Davis-Bustamante campaigns, overwhelmingly rejecting the Schwarzenegger option. In Los Angeles County, the Westside Jewish vote continued to reflect its traditional liberal bent by also endorsing the Democratic candidates, whereas San Fernando Valley Jews, often identified as being more conservative, appeared to embrace the two primary Republican candidates. Similarly, based on media interviews, it would appear that more traditional Jews tended to embrace the Schwarzenegger or McClintock campaigns.
In relative terms, the impact of American Jewish voting clout continues to decline, as can be noted in New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, and California. Even in Los Angeles County, where Jews account for around 4 percent of the electorate (the same percentage as the Jewish vote nationally), the Jewish "leverage factor" in several close state and county races appears to have been minimal.
A Luntz Research Poll in April 2003 showed that 48 percent of Jews surveyed said they would consider voting for President Bush in 2004. The poll also found that Bush's performance moved 27 percent of Jewish voters to say they were more likely to vote for Republicans for other offices as well.
According to one scenario, the Jewish vote might still be significant in determining the 2004 presidential election. Four key states with significant Jewish populations account for 128 of the 270 electoral votes needed to win: California (55), New York (31), Florida (27), and New Jersey (15). Adding the next five states with large Jewish populations brings 84 additional electoral votes: Illinois (21), Pennsylvania (21), Ohio (20), Massachusetts (12), and Maryland (10). Thus, the "Jewish vote" could have a major impact on the outcome of 212 electoral votes or 78 percent of the total needed to secure the White House.
Several core issues have served as political barometers for Jewish voting attitudes. The key Jewish issue remains support for Israel. The pro-Israel position of candidates and party platforms have represented a powerful measure by which Jews defined political allies and identified enemies. Historically, Democrats were seen as the party more sensitive and committed to the interests of the Jewish state, but over time, and especially since the Bush presidency, this label may hold less value. Politicians are judged by their votes, statements, legislative and political initiatives, and relationships to Israel and its advocates.
Historically, the Jewish community endorsed efforts to preserve the separation of church and state. Today, however, significant numbers of Orthodox Jews aligned with other sectors of the Jewish community have embraced state and federal support for parochial education and the school voucher initiative. Jewish Republicans are similarly comfortable with the goals of charitable choice, the introduction of religious practices in the public square, opposition to abortion, and concerns about the moral basis of society.
Since the events of 9/11 and over three years of terrorist attacks on Israeli citizens, a number of alarming trends may be identified that could impact on Jewish political consciousness and even voting patterns. The rise of anti-Semitism across the globe and in the U.S. represents a major concern for many Jews and may have implications for how they view candidates and define issues. According to the most recent studies, there has been a drop in favorable attitudes about Jews by non-Jews in the U.S. over the last eight years.
Will these external factors change the political modality of Jewish voting? In contrast to these disturbing patterns, the current Republican administration is consciously seeking through its statements and actions pertaining to international terrorism and the case for Israel to align itself with rising Jewish communal concerns in these areas. The Jewish voter, along with all Americans, faces new political challenges. These issues might ultimately be reflected in new voting patterns. What occurs on the streets of Baghdad and Tel Aviv will no doubt shape the thinking of America's Jews. Similarly, the impact of the new forms of European anti-Semitism will also influence Jewish political thinking. Economic realities at home, which have been a key factor in determining voter choices in the past, may be counterbalanced by the continuous reality and threat of international terrorism that will also define voting outcomes.
Jewish voting patterns may undergo significant change at those times in which Jews sense that their self-interests are being challenged, and that it is essential for them to evaluate their political position within the society. This occurred at the time of Lincoln, during the Wilson era, and as a result of the Great Depression. Whether in fact Jewish voting patterns shift significantly in seventy-year cycles remains to be seen.
Dr. Steven Windmueller is a Fellow of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and Director of the School of Jewish Communal Service, Hebrew Union College, Los Angeles.


A human body is made up of many organs that grip the functioning of the body. Human bodies generally follow a pattern of functions. These organs do their own job separately yet in sync. It is very important that these organs are in a good working condition to make sure you are leading a healthy and fit life.
India is considered to be a developing country in many aspects, may it technology, real estate, cleanliness and sanitation or healthcare facilities. India has the second largest population in the world. India has seen many a changes in the last two decades, the source of income and GDP has seen a rise and so has the epidemiology of lifestyle diseases. Busy lifestyle, changing dietary habits, lesser physical activities, intensive use of tobacco, alcoholism and many other environmental factors are giving rise to chronic diseases that are turning out to be fatal. Diseases such as communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional (CMMND) had been the reason for deaths and disability in the early years in India. Whereas, India has witnessed more deaths due to non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kidney diseases, diabetes, cancer and other chronic diseases in 2016.
According to a report of the Global Burden of Disease study, in 1990 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for 37.9% of all deaths causing about four in ten deaths in India but, in 2016, the share of non-communicable diseases has risen up to 61.8% causing six in ten deaths. It also said that heart diseases caused the most deaths in India in 2016. Ischemic Heart Disease topped the list of causes of death followed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The other diseases that followed were stroke, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. Diarrhoeal diseases, lower respiratory infections, and tuberculosis were the leading Communicable Maternal Neonatal Nutritional Diseases causes of death. These diseases have shown significant reduction in prevalence but they still do exist. They are spread across India differently; the eight under-developed states of India like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar– and Assam are still burdened with communicable and infectious diseases, where as the developed states like Kerala, Goa and Tamil Nadu are highly burdened with Non-Communicable diseases. India has seen a shift in burden of diseases in the last two decades and government of India is working towards providing healthcare facilities to all in order to help people fight against these diseases to lead a better and healthy life.
What is Regular Full Body Check-up?
Many diseases do not have symptoms until it is too late. And the mild symptoms usually get ignored in the fast paced life we are leading today. It is very important to keep a check on your body condition to make sure all the organs are functioning properly. A regular full body health check up will help you in doing this. An annual full body check-up is a routine yearly visit to your doctor to assess your general health. With a regular full body check up the doctor can evaluate the state of wellbeing and diagnose any possible health problems that may be in the initial stages. With these regular tests and visits to the doctor, the doctor may be able to identify the diseases in early stages and suggest immediate treatment based on the individual's condition.
A casual regular health check-up includes an initial discussion with the doctor regarding the clinical and family history of the diseases, past medical history if any, lifestyle information, habits and a physical examination. Depending on the outcome of this discussion the doctor may prescribe a set of tests to be performed.
Usually a regular full body check up is made of Blood and Urine tests, Imaging tests like X-rays, Ultrasounds, liver function test, kidney function test, lipid profile and many other cancer specific and age specific tests may be included too. Let us have a look on the details of the tests included in the regular full body check-up in the below section.
What are the tests involved in a Full Body Check-up?
A general physical examination is conducted initially to measure the vitals of your body including blood pressure, weight, height, pulse rate and temperature. It may also include checking external organs like ears, nose, throat and heartbeat.
Complete Blood Count tests. This helps in checking the density of the blood, the number of white and red blood cells, and other factors that help in assessing infections, anemia or indications of other diseases.
Lipid Profile is test that assesses your total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C and LDL-C. This helps in diagnosis of the fatty content in the blood which may cause diseases like high blood pressure and help in detecting risks of having blocked arteries that lead to stroke.
Checking for the Diabetic profile is also very important. This test calculates the blood sugar level in your body. The blood is usually collected twice, once fasting and other is random or also known as post-prandia (PP) that is 2 hours after food. There is also another test included called Hb1Ac which calculates an average of 3 months of the blood sugar levels in your body. This helps the doctors in deciding if you are diabetic or pre-diabetic. These are the preferred way of assessing diabetes as the process is easy, convenient and less expensive.
Liver Function test is also another important part of a full body check-up. It assesses SGOT (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), SGPT (Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) and Alkaline Phosphate levels in the body. It checks for the liver enzyme values and if the values are higher, it indicates a possibility of abnormal liver cells. This test helps in diagnosing the functioning of the liver and helps diagnosing liver diseases if any.
Kidney function tests includes blood serum tests like Creatinine and BUN. Any distraction in the values of these chemicals in the blood indicates that there is a possibility of kidney dysfunction and the level of deterioration and damage can be identified.
A chest X-ray studies the chest and the other organs located in that area. Helps in diagnosing diseases associated with the chest area.
Ultrasound of the abdomen helps in assessing the organs present in the upper abdomen like liver, kidney, spleen, gall bladder, common bile duct and pancreas. This test helps in detecting problems associated with these organs and to an extent figure out cancer too.
These regular health checkups in Bangalore may also include cancer specific tests like PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) for men and mammography and some gynecological tests for women. Other age specific tests include Osteoporosis, Bowel cancer screening, Visual acuity and Hearing impairment tests.
Why are regular Full body checkups so important?
Every individual should undergo a regular full body health checkup after the age of 25. As heart, lung, bowel, thyroid, liver and kidney diseases these days are the most common causes of long-term illness in India, early detection is important for disease prevention and early treatment can save lakhs on your pockets increasing the life expectancy and improving the quality of life. Many of the diseases don't show up symptoms until it has reached a stage where nothing much can be done. It is very difficult for a family to accept the fact about losing a member against a disease that could have been easily prevented. Regular full body health checkups help find problems even before they start. They can also be helpful in finding health problems much earlier in cases where treatment is necessary for better cure.
People in early years went to the doctor only when they found they were ill and the illness never got better. But today with the changing lifestyle and increase of the disease burden over us, it has become a requirement for everyone to visit a doctor regularly to make sure we are keeping good health. A one-off screening will help you find problems and health conditions that may be present at the time of screening, but regular full body checkups helps to detect conditions that may develop after the previous screening. The frequency of your regular full body checkups may be recommended by your doctor, if not, it is always better to have an annual full body checkup. If you are aged between 25 to 35,your doctor may advice you some tests that help in detecting common non-communicable diseases along with some self-check tests for men and women separately. Once you cross 40, it becomes important to know your blood pressure levels, blood sugar levels and other specific tests that help in early detection of cardiovascular diseases and any cancers. Once you cross 50, it becomes important you take all the tests mentioned above along with tests that help diagnose your bone health, dental and ophthalmological health.
How can you get online appointments for Full Body Checkup in Bangalore?
Healthcare is a service that sees no difference in requirement. Every individual equally needs this service. With the current situation of healthcare service in India, it is very important to pre-hand book your appointments to get these services rendered. There are more than 50,000 government hospitals including PHCs, nursing homes, dispensaries and diagnostic centers in India. But, there are not enough doctors, trained technicians and nurses to attend the patients at these places because they are technologically under-equipped and financially less well-paid. All this has led to long waiting hours creating dependency on private healthcare services. It has also given the private players the power of deciding on their prices making the healthcare services difficult to afford for many people since the private medical sector remains the primary source of health care for 70% of households in urban areas and 63% of households in rural areas according to National Family Health Survey-3. Out-of-the pocket expenditure has been putting many middleclass people under debt and few are also being ignorant over the treatment required for their disease only because they cannot afford the cost.
It is time to do our bit to help the society have a better health condition, which is why we at Bookmyscans provide healthcare packages for regular health checkups at affordable and discounted prices uniformly for all of them in the need of healthcare and diagnostic services. We are spread across 6 major cities in India like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Coimbatore partnering with diagnostic centers who are AERB approved and ISO and NABL certified. This is to make sure you get the best quality results and these results are accepted by most of the doctors across these cities. We also audit these centers regularly to make sure they are technically compliant and maintain required quality of results. We work round the clock and our customer care is available 24 hours to attend to your queries. We have served more than 10,000 people so far helping them save more than 1.2 crores. So don't wait, just book your appointment online with Bookmyscans today for a Full Body Health Check-up. Access to your reports online and availability to download them whenever needed is an added advantage you cannot afford to miss!
Health Tip! "Health is Wealth" is an old saying that goes so true! With regular health checkups it is very important to have regular exercise and healthy eating habits. This will not only help you detect tell-tale signs of sickness, but also help you maintain a good health and increase the quality of your life. Let's not lose our health before time and become burden to ourselves, to those around and the society at large. Instead take charge!


Meanwhile, RTE reports that considerable differences remain between the UK and EU over the nature of the backstop. A source briefed on the negotiations told RTE, "It's not clear if there will be two separate constructions [of the backstop] and they overlap, or if it will be a single construction and it just has a part that goes deeper for Northern Ireland." Another source suggested that the UK's push for a "termination clause" to the all-UK customs backstop has reinforced the importance the EU places on the Northern Ireland-only backstop remaining in place. This comes amid reports that there could be an extraordinary EU summit in late November if there is a breakthrough in negotiations this week.
Earlier, Varadkar had told journalists that "a backstop with a three-month limit or an expiry date of that nature isn't worth the paper that it's written on." This comes after reports that UK Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab had suggested a three-month review mechanism.
Reports this weekend of a forthcoming Brexit deal after a compromise on the Irish border question have been described as "speculation" by Downing Street. Elsewhere, backbench Conservative MPs have raised concerns that the Cabinet, which meets today, could be "bounced" into agreeing the terms of a Withdrawal Agreement that would keep the UK in a customs union indefinitely. In an article for The Sun, former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson suggested the UK could be "trapped" under the terms of the UK-EU agreement. The former Brexit Minister Steve Baker meanwhile urged Ministers not to offer "part-informed support for an untenable policy".
Meanwhile, a poll by Survation for Channel 4 has suggested that 54% of British voters would elect to remain in the EU if another referendum was held.
Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond yesterday warned "it would not be plausible or credible for the UK to assert that in the case of No Deal, then no money at all was payable in respect of [the financial] obligations that were entered into during our period of [EU] membership." Speaking before the House of Commons Treasury Committee, Hammond added, "If we were to do so, we would effectively rule ourselves out as being regarded as reliable partners in future international deals of any kind, including trade deals." However, he noted that the UK would not necessarily agree the same "formula" for calculating the UK's outstanding obligations in the event of No Deal.
A No Deal Brexit "safety net" police unit is being created by Scotland Yard at a cost of £2.4m, the Guardian reports. According to an internal document seen by the paper, the unit will be hosted by the Metropolitan Police, will work under the National Police Chiefs' Council and should be implemented "in readiness for exit day" in March 2019. The document also states that in a No Deal scenario, "The UK will lose access to European measures, tools and mechanisms… [which] are used on a daily basis in operational policing," adding, "The loss of one or more of these measures will have significant implications for policing," and warning that UK police forces need to "mitigate the impact" of losing access to EU law enforcement measures.
Anna Nadibaidze: What should we expect of the UK's post-Brexit sanctions approach?


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GN22-19 Key Points to remember when granting an Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) (England only)
14 June 2019 Harry Flanagan
There have been many legislative developments over recent years that impact residential landlords. The CLA takes steps to keep members updated as legislation is implemented and bespoke advice is available from the CLA Legal Department but this Guidance Note aims to summarise the key issues that should be considered and steps that must be taken when an AST is granted.
EnglandLegalProperty Management
GN20-19 Residential tenancies-government updates the "How to Rent" guide and the section 21
Residential landlords should note that the Government has updated the mandatory form of section 21 notice and the obligatory "How to Rent" guide that must be served on all new Assured Shorthold tenants.
LegalProperty Management
GN10-19 Tenant Fees Act 2019 - England Only
21 March 2019 Helen Shipsey
The Tenant Fees Act will come into force on 1st June 2019. Royal Assent was granted on 12th February 2019. It will apply to England only at the outset and there will be a separate Act for Wales dealing with this issue.
The Act controls what payments a landlord or letting agent may require in connection with a residential tenancy in England and restricts what third party contracts may be required of a tenant or guarantor.
All payments are prohibited save for those specifically permitted under the Act. Rent and deposits are permitted but with some restrictions.
GN09-19 Energy Peformance Certificates (EPCS) and Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) in Domestic Lettings (For England and Wales)
This guidance note is to update members on recent developments on energy efficiency in the private rented domestic sector for England and Wales. The Government is planning for the next stage of improvements (to band C by 2030) and the tightening up of the enforcement process.
England & WalesLegalProperty Management
GN07-19 Residential Tenancies Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 England Only
27 February 2019 Harry Flanagan
As of 20 March 2019, the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 ("the Act") will come into force for residential tenancies in England. This legislation amends the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 so that landlords must ensure their property is fit for human habitation at the start of the tenancy and then maintain this standard throughout the tenancy. If they fail to do this, tenants will have the right to take legal action. The Government is heralding this new law as "a landmark moment for the rented sector". The purpose of this guide is to explain what this means for private landlords.
GN11-17 Livestock Worrying
10 May 2017 Andrew Gillett
Throughout the year and particularly at lambing time, the legal department receives a number of requests for advice on what action a livestock farmer can take when dogs worry their animals.
This note contains advice on reporting such incidents and sets out the circumstances in which the owner of a dog which worries livestock can be prosecuted or sued and considers the actions that the farmer can lawfully take to protect his stock.
England & WalesLegal
GN10-17 Drones and Private Property 2017
Drones are becoming increasingly popular both for recreational use and for professional applications including surveillance and data gathering. We anticipate that the drone industry is an area which is likely to continue to expand considerably over the coming years and that there is significant potential for this technology to benefit a wide variety of industries, not least in agriculture, saving time and increasing yields.
CLA77 - Horses and the law
The law governing horses is very broad and as a landowner it is essential to know about the key considerations when entering into agreements around horses. This handbook covers the issues which are raised most commonly by CLA members.
GN13-16 IMMIGRATION ACT 2016: RIGHT TO RENT (ENGLAND ONLY)
03 November 2016 Harry Flanagan
The Immigration Act 2016 ("the 2016 Act") received Royal Assent on 12 May 2016. On 1 November the Home Secretary announced that the provisions relevant to the private rented sector will be brought into force across England on 1 December 2016.
CLA75 - Badgers and the law
This handbook deals with the protection of the European badger (Meles meles) in England and Wales. It sets out the general nature and behaviour of the badger and explains the system of legal protection the badger enjoys.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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http://americanprophet.org/robots.txt
Three Trees – A Serious Warning to America by Michael Bresciani, May 14, 2015
The First Tree - Erez
Rabbi Jonathan Cahn author of 'The Harbinger' introduced the parallel between the prophecies of Isaiah and the raising of the Erez tree in place of the fallen Sycamore after the events of 9/11. In the spring of 2014 even the Erez tree was completely removed and Cahn has explained that this means that America is not just in decline, but is facing an impending judgment.
Few would dare to argue with Cahn's declaration due to the rapidly changing social climate in America. Pop-culture trends are quickly replacing old moral standards and what was once unmentionable is now becoming daily occurrence.
Yet, there are two remaining trees that must be reckoned with, one is eternal and will never be removed from the course of human history throughout time and eternity. The other tree is passing and will be the signal of a brief time when America and the entire world will bravely, howbeit, foolishly enter what Barack Obama has called "Change we can believe in."
While a small window of time now exists in which to change course, if Obama's "change" is not altered, it will, as promised, produce a change, but it will bring more regret and severity than all the sorrow produced in the first the second wars combined. Obama's change seems like the brave new world of global multiculturism and PC leveling of all playing fields, and although it is received in a happy party spirit it will leave this nation and all others who adopt it – desolate.
While Obama's change and evolved views may compel the frothing of evil posing as social change, there is a formidable formula put forth in the Bible that clearly warns that such changes are in themselves a form of judgement. It starts with a passage that Barack Obama labeled as "obscure,' but in reality is one of the timeliest and most urgent verses of prophetic utterance in the entirety of the New Testament. In fact, it is the immutable promise that one day all of Barack Obama's declarations about what is moral and acceptable will be assigned to the backwaters of human history as both obscure and completely erroneous.
The Apostle Paul, who unlike Obama has never had his Christianity questioned, declared that men will eventually insist on immorality which will cause them to be given up by God to a state of reprobation. To wit:
"And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient." (Ro 1: 28)
When God gives men over to reprobation – they have already been judged. Life may go on and good days and bad may follow, but redemption is no longer a possibility.
The Second Tree – The Cursing Tree
Volleys of anti-Christian sentiments, lawsuits and attacks are being leveled at the church and all who represent the conservative adherence to the Bible, few are willing to admit that it is an assault against the very foundations upon which our nation was founded.
Is this Mao's China; shall we send our youth out to break down the pillars that hold up the very concept of America? Is this a day for viral videos like the 'Eric Shepard challenge' where a single man calls for the stomping of the American flag and gets millions of people interested and involved in making their own videos where they are seen dancing on the flag? Apparently it is!
The frantic gyrations of the Godless generation cannot remove nor abate the power of the tree upon which Christ was slain. Its power is so immutable that the only course of action that remains is to hate it, along with those who represent it.
It is not the cogitations of one sitting under the Bodhi tree or doubtful and dark disputations raised as another emerged from the dark caves of Medina. It is not the development of an all new golden religious system, but it is a tree of cursing. It is not part of the so called 'three great religions of the world,' but rather it is the only means of salvation that will ever be offered to fallen man.
It is there that one man hung and took upon himself all the sins of mankind and dealt with them once and for all. After dealing with that sin he sealed his authority to do so by leaving death behind in the tomb where they laid him and emerging to take up full authority over all eternity at the right hand of God the Father.
"Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." (Ga 3: 13)
The Third Tree – The Dry Tree
Those who disregard prophecy are doomed to be the participants of man's worst behaviors. Today we are sure that the great figures of the last days prophecies are alive like the 'false prophet' and the 'antichrist,' but it follows that if they are alive today, then billions of those who will follow them are also alive and readying themselves for the rise of the world's last and worst ruler.
According to the Bible the spirit of antichrist gets working in the earth long before the man appears to produce the most backward and perverted sin of all time, the sin the Prophet Daniel and Christ himself called – the 'abomination of desolation.'
The anti-Christian and the antichrist spirit seen today in the severe persecution of Christians are the spirit of antichrist being agitated, directed and leveled at believers around the globe.
It is the beginning of the 'dry tree' and it is the answer to the question Christ put forth to the women who walked along with him as he carried his cross to Golgotha to be crucified.
The setting, the question and the answer to the question are forthwith and are now waltzing down the pike about to break into a march of anti-Christian persecution un-paralleled in history. To wit:
"And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, fall on us; and to the hills, cover us. For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?" (Lu 23: 27-31)
Evidence of the dry tree is everywhere in today's America. Hillary Clinton has declared that it is time for religious convictions and guides to 'change' to fit the multicultural attitudes of the day. Obama says, his thinking on homosexual marriage has changed and has opened the gates for perversion to be "normalized." Bakers are fined tens of thousands of dollars for adhering to their Bible taught Christian convictions.
This is the beginning of the dry tree. These kinds of changes and attitudes are the answer to Christ's question – "…if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?"
More articles like this...
America: Plunging Headlong into Reprobation?
Michael Bresciani is the publisher of American Prophet.org since 2005. The website features the articles and reports of Rev Bresciani along with some of America's best writers and journalists, news and reviews that have earned the site the title of - The Website for Insight. Millions have read his timely reports and articles in online journals and print publications across the nation and the globe. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook
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First Sip: Great Divide's New Barrel Bar Opens Today
Cody Gabbard July 31, 2015 Food + Booze
What: Great Divide Barrel Bar, with special barrel-aged offerings
Where: 3403 Brighton Blvd, Denver
Neighborhood: RiNo
When: Friday, July 31 at 12 p.m., regular hours, Sunday-Tuesday, 12 p.m. – 8 p.m. and Wednesday – Saturday, 12 p.m. – 10 p.m.
Fresh off the heels of celebrating its 21st anniversary, Great Divide is set to unveil the first of many changes to both its facilities and lineup of world-class beers. Find out below what's in store for one of Denver's most iconic brands in the days and years ahead.
Great Divide's New Barrel Bar. All photos by Candace Peterson.
Fans of Great Divide's current downtown location will feel no less at home at the new Barrel Bar taproom in RiNo. The interior leaves no stone left unturned concerning the 'barrel' theme, with every nook and cranny accounted for, from the barrel wood-lined walls, to the stave ensconced light fixtures. The inside of the taproom can accommodate 30-40 patrons, but the patio offers some relief for those looking for a less boisterous atmosphere. Additional barrel-aged and sour offerings will be more of a feature at the Barrel Bar, which is just one part of the first phase of a larger-scale roll out that will include additional packaging, cellaring and warehouse space at this location.
The Barrel Bar will still be serving mainstays like Titan IPA, Hoss Rye Lager, and Collette Farmhouse, but expect some one-off pilot beers to become a part of the regular lineup. Patrons will also have a chance to take home their favorite brews in the relatively new "Crowler", a can/growler hybrid pioneered by the craft-in-a-can originators at Oskar Blues. The Crowler holds 32 ounces of beer, and unlike the more ubiquitous growler, holds a seal like a regular can, and thus has the ability to be stored longer than the 1-2 day shelf-life of most to-go containers.
And Beyond
The taproom is only the tip of the iceberg at the new digs, as a brand new canning line has already started churning out the brewery's first canned beers, with the Whitewater Hoppy Wheat being one of the first in line. Whitewater drinks like a session beer, bright and crisp, with just enough resiny goodness from the hops to add a punch, but has a nice balanced body and comes in at just over 6 percent ABV.
The real advantage of the new space, which is comprised of a 65,000-square-foot facility, is the expanded barrel capacity and room built specifically for sour beers. Head Brewer Ethan Osborne explained that the sour room will be negatively pressurized so that even when brewers enter and exit, no contaminants will be able to enter the room, and more importantly, the wild yeasts and bacterias used to the ferment the beers won't be able to escape to other areas where non-sour beers are aging and being packaged. Osborne not only anticipates an expansion in the production of sour and barrel-aged brews, but also in the availability of those beers outside of the taproom, saying he expects one to two sours a year being available in bottles.
Great Divide joins a slew of Colorado breweries that have expanded in the past year, from Avery's new facility in the Boulder area, to Breckenridge's Farm House restaurant and brewery in Littleton. The question though, is how and whether these breweries can maintain the spirit of their microbrewery roots. When asked about this, Great Divide founder Brian Dunn only smiled and confidently asserted, "hire great people and don't make it too flashy," a mantra which has served craft breweries across the nation well, and will hopefully continue as more take a bite out of the still dominant macro-brewery market.
All photography by Candace Peterson.
303 MagazineBarrel BarCandace PetersonGreat Divide Barrel BarGreat divide RiNoGreat Divide TaproomRiNo barsRiNo breweries
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Cody Gabbard
Food and Booze Contributor
Cody is a freelance writer based out of Denver, by way of Kentucky and Washington, D.C. Outside of his passion for craft beer, he is a consummate advocate for all things fermentable, and will challenge the most liquor-averse individual to explore the wide world of underdog spirits such as tequila, mezcal and herbal liqueurs. He has a monthly column on beer destinations in Colorado Avid Golfer magazine, and all of his published material can be found at www.codygabbard.com.


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Author Archive | nigel
Small Island – the movie
By nigel on Friday, 25 February 2011 in Channel Islands, General, Travel
Image by neilalderney123 via Flickr
Since starting writing this blog, a number of people have asked me what the small island actually looks like.
So for anyone who is interested, please see the attached video prepared by the Tourist Department and visitalderney.com
View the streaming video
Note: Since VISITALDERNEY.COM has done a revamp, the old link to the video is not working. As soon as I find it again, I will update this post.
ICANN Law Enforcement Recommendations
By nigel on Thursday, 24 February 2011 in Domain Names, General
Today I've been presenting at the Cybercrime forum which was organised jointly by the US and the EU (the FBI and European Commission, Directorate-General Home Affairs).
Image by TPCOM via Flickr
I am heartened to see a spirit of cooperation between registries, registrars and police and other law enforcement agencies despite different approaches. We all want to see bad guys discouraged from doing bad things, and caught when they do.
I've also written a response to the ICANN 2009 Law Enforcement Recommendations, which was published on CircleID yesterday.
A properly formatted and typo-corrected article is available for download here.
ICANN-Law_Enforcement_Recommendations-Commentary
(Thanks to Dr Lisse for the typesetting assistance)
Cyber cops and domain name registrars meet to tackle net crooks
On the Heels of Recent Domain Seizures, ICANN Insists "We Don't Take Down Websites" (readwriteweb.com)
ICANN Cancels Jordan Meeting Due to Middle East Turmoil (circleid.com)
Notes from a Small Island
By nigel on Wednesday, 23 February 2011 in General
I recently came up with a title for the blog. It just came into my head fully formed, the way Harry Potter was reported to have walked into J K Rowling's head on a train.
It's called Notes from a Small Island, becuase (a) it's a blog, and (b) I live on a small Island.
For more information about this particular small island, see Visit Alderney and the Government site. This Island is about 5km x 3 km in size.
The title is an homage to Bill Bryson too, obviously.
For those of you who don't know Bryson's work, check out 'Notes from a Small Island' on Amazon. (I'm not going to so mercenary to put an affiliate link – if you like the recommendation, buy me a beer when you see me!). If you are too lazy to read the book, Wikipedia has a Cliff's Notes summary here.
More than a bit.ly of a risk?
By nigel on Monday, 21 February 2011 in Domain Names
It appears to me that John Borthwick, CEO of URL shortening service BIT.LY, on which a vast number of Twitter users and others rely daily, quoted recently on shortformblog is being rather disingenuous, when he says that for an international company relying on a domain name registered in the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya is no problem at all.
A domain name is one of the most inexpensive (in terms of the annual fees) yet is the most important and fundamental asset that an e-commerce business can ever have.
A domain is, quite literally, the organisation's identity and brand. It is also your shop window and warehouse. If a domain name or URL is unreachable, then the organisation has got a big issue to deal with.
Now BIT.LY is a Libyan name. (The big clue is in the LY country code!)
This means it exists under Libyan law. Libyan rules and Libyan Terms and Conditions apply between registry and registrar — even if the registrant is using a US or European registrar.
Mr Borthwick says that "Of the five root nameservers for the .ly TLD: two are based in Oregon, one is in the Netherlands and two are in Libya.".
Leaving aside the question of how sufficient this is (and it probably is just about adequate although there are obvious improvements could be made to the nameserver configuration in order to protect then against cyberattacks), the risk here is not whether suddenly all five authoritative servers might not work because of the unrest, but that administrative or military action could adversely affect the operation of .LY.
(There at least one ccTLD manager who, in the midst of political unrest has already had the very unpleasant experience of men in uniform with guns barging into the Registry's offices and starting to issue orders.)
Kim Davies has it right. But then, given his particular responsibilty for keeping all of the Internet working, I would be extremely surprised if he didn't know what he was talking about. (Disclosure: Kim's a friend).
The BIT.LY domain doesn't even have to disappear for there to be a serious problem
For example, if they needed to make an important change its technical configuration (the 'delegation' of BIT.LY in the jargon), but were unable to do so because of an insurrection in the country, or even email not reaching Libya that could almost amount to as much of a difficulty as the domain disappearing.
Therefore the rule has to be, for anyone considering tying the economic future of your corporation or other organisation to an unfamiliar web extension that represents a country code (there can be good marketing reasons — perhaps because of some nice linguistic domain hack like feest.je) you should only do this if you are sure that the country or territory concerned has a stable government, where the Rule of Law operates, and which has a legal system which you are not prevented from using for practical reasons (such as distance, long delays, etc).
If all this weren't enough to convince a prudent board of directors that there was a higher level of risk in dealing with an extraterritorial domain and a jurisdiction such as Libya, we should remind ourselves that the domain VB.LY has already been taken down for alleged violation of Libyan law.
In fact, take this one stage further, this is exactly why really, you should prefer use your local ccTLD registry — as you will be practically able to enforce your rights locally, in the event of any dispute arising.
Take the example of the British company that I came across a few months ago.
They were using a .COM domain, which was registered through a registrar in China becuase it was five pounds a year cheaper. That is daft. It's just asking for trouble.
They should have used a .CO.UK domain registered through a UK-based registrar, or at the very least, if they want to be a .COM, they should register it through a British or Irish ICANN registrar such as BBOnline or Blacknight.
And how many Los Angeles based businesses have .LA domains, without realising that it is really the Registry for the South-East Asian country of Laos? At what stage does this sort of marketing cease being clever, and becomes deceptive? I'm not sure.
Back to Mr Borthwick.
The most important evidence that he is wrong is to be found here
Either John Borthwick has amnesia conveniens, or is he is ignorant of the history. The very difficulty that he states cannot happen to .LY has already happened, in 2004.
Nonetheless, Mr Borthwick thinks there is no problem.
In the words of Mandy Rice-Davies: 'He would say that, wouldn't he?
Why Libya can't shut down bit.ly (money.cnn.com)
Why NIGEL.JE?
By nigel on Sunday, 20 February 2011 in Domain Names, General
Why .JE for the blog URL?
As you may know, the .GG and .JE registries are based on the island of Alderney, so perhaps I should have chosen nigel.gg for the domain name.
But 'JE' means 'I' in French, so after test-driving both domains, it seemed that 'nigel.je' resonated more with people.
So NIGEL.JE it is!
The United Kingdom explained (well, almost …)
By nigel on Sunday, 20 February 2011 in General
I just watched this video, which a friend of mine sent me.
It's a good effort although the voiceover artist sounds like he's commentating the 3.15 at Haydock. It's far too fast.
However it is incorrect to say that Northern Ireland is a country. It is a 'province' (in fact the only province of the United Kingdom. England and Scotland aren't countries either. They are former countries. Wales was never a country – the principality of Wales was attached to England in the 14th century. (That is one explanation why none of them have country-code Top-Level domains).
It is correct that 'Great Britain' is not a country.
But it used to be.
That was between 1707 – 1801 when it was known as the Kingdom of Great Britain. This is probably why people in the USA refer to 'Great Britain' when they mean the UK – it was 'Great Britain' when they left!
The United Kingdom first came into being in 1801.
So although one of the Crown's Dominions for a long time before 1801 and for 25 or 25 years after 1922, most of Ireland was only part of the UK for 121 years.
The grubby way the UK was created in 1801 is highlighted at this marvellous resource at http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm
The four constituent parts of the 21st century United Kingdom are often referred to as 'nations'. (They clearly are not countries on the dictionary meaning of the term as the UK is indeed a unitary state). This is much in the same manner the United States refers to the Indian Nations (but the Indian Nations seem to have more powers that the four nations of the UK).
More specifically they are known as the 'Home Nations' (this commonly seen in the context of rugby – a game related to American football but for real men who see no need to wear padding and helmets, unlike their namby-pamby cousins across the ocean).
It is also incorrect to say that 'Irish' refers exclusively to the Republic or its citizens, although the term 'Irish Citizen' always has the meaningg of a citizen of the Republic of Ireland.
People from N. Ireland are also 'Irish'. The adjective 'Irish' does not refer to the country, it refers to the island and the people, although depending on context, this can unambiguously to something uniquely associated with the Republic (e.g. 'the Irish Ambassador'). Most commonly, however,'Irish' is an geoethnic adjective, just like the term 'English'.
Even today, people who were born anywhere in Ireland (whether the birth was in the Six Counties that remained in the United Kingdom after partition or elsewhere in Ireland are all entitled to citizenship of the Republic of Ireland if one of their parents is :-
a British Citizen
an Irish citizen; or
they were born before 2005 (to parents of any nationality).
The northern Irish (note the capitalisation) are all entitled to British citizenshp if one of their parents is :-
they were born before 1981 (to parents of any nationality)
they were born after 1981 (to parents of any nationality who are settled in the UK
British citizenship itself is a concept that was only created in 1981. As you will see, most people from North are entitled to dual citizenship although many people prefer one or the other, depending on their cultural background and that of of their forebears.
Furthermore, anyone who was born in what is now the Republic before 1948 may be a 'British Citizen' if they were formerly a 'British Subject (Citizen of the UK and Colonies)', or if not, may have rights to register as a British Subject (and become a citizen after 5 years residence in the modern-day UK – e.g. north of the border or elsewhere in Great Britain, or the Crown Dependencies).
Incidentally, it is possibly worth mentioning that although 'Northern Ireland' is a perfectly normal and legitimate term to use (it means the Six Counties), the formerly common English expression 'Southern Ireland', which had currency in the language from 1922 but dropped out of use the 1970s/80s except among older people, is probably regarded as faintly offensive , due to its Imperial overtones, and therefore best avoided.
'British Isles' is a geographic term which includes the whole of the island if Ireland.
That is to say it means 'Great Britain, Northern Ireland,the Isle of Man the Channel Islands & the Republic of Ireland'. It is a term that has fallen into desuetude and understandable disfavour in the Republic although in very common use in the rest of the British Isles. So on weather reports where elsewhere the expression 'British Isles' would be used, an expression such as 'Ireland and Great Britain' might be heard instead.
'British Islands' is a legally precise term. It is defined in statute as being 'the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man' (that is to say, the 'British-Isles-but-not-including-the-bit-that-doesn't-have-a-Queen- anymore').
Alderney and Sark (the two other autonomous parliamentary democracies within in the British Islands) which weren't mentioned in the video at all, were once, without any particular authority for the proposition, considered to be dependencies of the island of Guernsey (itself a Crown Dependency).
But that was pretty much the Imperialistic view as seen from London or St Peter Port. It is more correct to regard Alderney and Sark as Crown Dependencies in their own right. They, however, are part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey (an Elizabethan era construct, which today functions like a customs union between Alderney, Guernsey and Sark, taking their place as equal members of the Bailiwick — although it often seems like an unequal partnership due to the comparative sizes of the three islands).
It is not quite correct either to say that the British Overseas Territories were previously known as 'Crown Colonies'. In fact they were previously the British Dependent Territories (they were colonies before that).
Most colonies ceased to exist as such in 1981 (the last Crown Colony was Hong Kong. This became an Special Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China in 1997).
It's interesting, entirely accurate, and equally irrelevant to state that Virginia is another example of a Crown Colony. (The term is of merely historical interest and should be avoided.)
A lot of what the commentator says about Crown and Commonwealth is not exactly accurate either, but essentially the reality position is that the (Imperial) Crown was a single indivisible entity until 1931 when it intentionally cut up into a number of pieces and that the Commonwealth are those equal and independent nations whose subjects owe allegiance to (their cut-up-bit of) the Crown.
That convenient theory breaks down on the accession of Mozambique and Rwanda to the Commonwealth, and the Commonwealth is now something else and defines itself as 'a voluntary association of 54 countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development'. But Commonwealth Citizens still often have special privileges in other Commonwealth nations — for example the right to vote.
If you want to know more, Google (as ever) and Wikipedia are your friends.
Welcome to NIGEL.JE
Hello, and thank you for visiting the blog of Nigel Roberts, from Alderney in the Channel Islands. Also a big thank you to Michele Neylon of blacknight.com who is kindly hosting it for us.
For more about me, see About Nigel


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Home - Celebrities - Ehle Jennifer
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Ehle Jennifer: more detail
The Tempest (Arkangel Complete Shakespeare)
Witch Child [Unabridged Cassettes] by Celia Rees, 2000
Witch Child by Celia Rees, 2001-07-10
Clockwork Angel (Infernal Devices) by Cassandra Clare, 2010-08-31
Pride and Prejudice: The Special Edition (DVD) by Colin; Ehle, Jennifer (Stars) Firth, 2001
Lyle Sidney Humphrey by Jennifer Eager Ehle, 1980
An Unprofessional Critique of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice (Literary Essays) by Peter Marx, 2008-05-11
lists with details
UKTV Drama: UKTV Drama Shows: Jennifer Ehle Profile
As Lizzie she was the quintessential English rose. But did you know jennifer s actually American ?
http://uktv.co.uk/drama/stepbystep/aid/591913
Extractions: You are here: Pride and Prejudice Select your bookmark Select your bookmark With her ethereal smile and porcelain complexion, Jennifer Ehle (pronounced Ee-lee, by the way) could easily have traded on her looks to get ahead in showbiz. But she refused to take the easy route after Pride and Prejudice, instead selecting the most challenging roles on stage and screen. So where else has she turned up, and what inspired her to become an actor in the first place? Born to illustrious parents, Jennifer Ehle had a rather bohemian upbringing and attended no fewer than 18 schools in the States and the UK. All this wandering was due to her mother and father's careers, which had them jaunting back and forth across the Atlantic. Her mum, Rosemary Harris, is a member of the theatrical aristocracy, having worked with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor, Laurence Olivier and Peter O'Toole over her long career (although she's probably now best known as Aunt May in the Spider-Man films). Then there's Jennifer's dad, John Ehle. A successful historical novelist who published his first book back in 1957, he's also an acclaimed writer of non-fiction, having covered seminal events like the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. On top of that, he even served as an adviser to US President Lyndon Johnson in the mid-60s.
Buy Movies Starring Jennifer Ehle - Movies Unlimited
Actor Search Results list for jennifer ehle at Movies Unlimited.
http://www.moviesunlimited.com/musite/findresults_actor.asp?search=Jennifer Ehle
Jennifer Ehle :: Humanarchives.org
Online Biography with Family Details. Create an Online Representation of Yourself or Someone You Know That Will Last Forever.
http://jenniferehle.humanarchives.org/
Extractions: Human Archives Organization Enter your search terms Web Human Archives Submit search form Archive Navigation Administrator: Robert Cecil Family Members View Media Gallery View Guestbook Last Updated: Today Make a Donation to the Archives addthis_url = location.href; addthis_title = document.title; addthis_pub = 'goygil'; Archive Details Member Number: 3790 Name: Jennifer Ehle Current Location: Hidden or not provided Birth Location: Winston-Salem,
Jennifer Ehle LJ
I just want to let everyone know that, a few months ago, the jennifer ehle fan blog organized an online fundraiser for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS.
http://jennite.livejournal.com/
Extractions: Log in Create a LiveJournal Account Learn more Interest Region FAQ Email IM Info About this Journal Current Month Dec. 24th, 2007 @ 03:07 am Calling all Jennifer Ehle fans! I just want to let everyone know that, a few months ago, the Jennifer Ehle fan blog organized an online fundraiser for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS. BC/EFA, an organization that strives to help those who are living with HIV/AIDS, is a charity that Ms. Ehle has supported for many years. Our fundraising efforts will be coming to a close on Jennifer Ehle's birthday on December 29. There are still a few days left to donate! If you have any spare change, please join other fans in supporting a great cause. It would be the perfect way to remember her birthday and, after all, 'tis the season of giving!
Buy.com - Jennifer Ehle: Videos/DVDs Search Results
jennifer ehle Videos/DVDs Search Results. Starring Edward Burns jennifer ehle. Format DVD Release Date 9/25/2007
http://www.buy.com/search/q/qutype/8/loc/322/search_store/4/Jennifer Ehle.html
Jennifer Ehle On LearnOutLoud.com - Your Audio And Video Learning Resource.
by jennifer ehle Available on Audio CD ($19.95) Audio Cassette ($16.16). We are such stuff as dreams are made on; and our little life is rounded with a
http://www.learnoutloud.com/Results/Narrator/Jennifer-Ehle/6973
DVDs Featuring 'Jennifer Ehle' @ Gameplanet Store NZ
New Zealand s coolest place to shop for DVD Movies, Music DVDs CDs, Playstation 3, PS2, Xbox 360, Wii and PC Games.
http://www.gpstore.co.nz/Search/DVDs/Stars/?q=Jennifer Ehle
Jennifer Ehle-Spout
Information about your favorite actors, actresses, directors and more! Join Spout now to get more information!
http://www.spout.com/players/P___224413/default.aspx
Extractions: Most talkative Pride and Prejudice Wilde Possession Sunshine An actress who infuses her characters with luminous strength and shrewd intelligence, Jennifer Ehle emerged in the mid-'90s as one of England's most compelling new talents. A trained stage actress, she won international recognition and a BAFTA TV Award in 1996, when she starred as Elizabeth Bennet in the acclaimed BBC production of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice . Her career breakthrough led to both more screen work and the opportunity for Ehle, the daughter of actress Rosemary Harris , to establish herself as an actress in her own right. Born December 29, 1969, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the home of her novelist father John Ehle, Ehle was raised largely in nearby Asheville. She spent a great deal of her childhood following her mother's career engagements back and forth between the States and the U.K., attending over 18 schools in the process. Ehle eventually settled in London to study drama at the Central School, but dropped out in 1991 to take the part of Calypso in Peter Hall's lauded TV adaptation of The Chamomile Lawn. Further television and stage roles followed, and in 1993, Ehle made her screen debut with a small role in Iain Softley 's Backbeat as Cynthia Powell
Photo File: Michael Cerveris, Robert Cuccioli, Jennifer Ehle, And Jeff Goldblum
Feature Photo File Michael Cerveris, Robert Cuccioli, jennifer ehle, and Jeff Goldblum help celebrate the opening of A Midsummer Night s Dream.
http://www.theatermania.com/content/news.cfm/story/11448
Extractions: Plus: Kate Mulgrew, Tom Jones, and Richie Sambora!Feature on TheaterMania.com /*********************************************** * DHTML Select Menu- by JavaScript Kit (www.javascriptkit.com) * Menu interface credits: http://www.dynamicdrive.com/style/csslibrary/item/glossy-vertical-menu/ * This notice must stay intact for usage * Visit JavaScript Kit at http://www.javascriptkit.com/ for this script and 100s more ***********************************************/ Member Login My Account HOME Boston ... Seattle Alabama Atlanta Austin Baltimore Berkshires Boston Metro Canada Cape Cod Chicago Colorado Connecticut Costa Mesa Dallas/Fort Worth DC Metro Delaware Florida Houston Idaho Indiana Kansas City Kentucky Las Vegas London Long Island Los Angeles Louisiana Maine Michigan Minneapolis/St. Paul Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Rhode Island San Diego San Francisco Bay Ar
Jennifer Ehle Premiere, Party, Benefit And Film Festival Images
The Phantom himself, Howard McGillin, cohosted with Design for Living star jennifer ehle source Broadway.com, photo by Bruce Glikas, 4/24/01
http://djwan_2.tripod.com/jen_prem.html
Extractions: The Phantom himself, Howard McGillin, co-hosted with Design for Living star Jennifer Ehle [source: Broadway.com , photo by Bruce Glikas, 4/24/01] Jennifer Ehle and Edward Hibbert [source: Broadway.com , photo by Bruce Glikas, 3/26/01] Tony Award winners Alan Cumming (far left) and Jennifer Ehle co-star with Dominic West (far right) in Design for Living , directed by Joe Mantello (second from left) [source: Playbill Online , photo by Audrey Reuben, 3/22/01] The March 15 Design for Living opening night party brought mother-daughter acting team Rosemary Harris and Jennifer Ehle together again. [source: Playbill Online , photo by Audrey Reuben, 3/22/01] Alan Cumming, director Joe Mantello, Jennifer Ehle and Dominic West [source:
Jenniferehle.tk
www.jenniferehle.tk/ 3k - a class=fl href="http//209.85.165.104/search?q=cacheutth8qQZ7e4Jwww.jenniferehle.tk/+ehle+jennifer Connor.
http://www.jenniferehle.tk/
Macbeth - Review - Theater - New York Times
As played by Liev Schreiber and jennifer ehle, Shakespeare s Mr. and Mrs. Macbeth are two cameraready beauties glistening in the world s gaze,
http://theater2.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/theater/reviews/29macb.html
Extractions: By CHARLES ISHERWOOD Published: June 29, 2006 These two would seem to have it all: youth and beauty, the glow of good health, public acclaim and fabulous wardrobes. As played by Liev Schreiber and Jennifer Ehle Shakespeare's Mr. and Mrs. Macbeth are two camera-ready beauties glistening in the world's gaze, Brad and Angelina granting interviews in iambic pentameter. Skip to next paragraph Sara Krulwich/The New York Times Forum: Theater Enlarge this Image Sara Krulwich/The New York Times Of course beneath the shiny veneers lie hearts of steel, ambition-poisoned minds and imaginations steeped in blood. The Scottish nobleman and his good wife are not on a crusade to save the world's children, but hellbent, if need be, on destroying a few of them. The Public Theater's new production of "Macbeth," which was scheduled to open last night at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park, weather permitting, could whimsically be subtitled "Brangelina Gone Bad!"
Jennifer Ehle Height - How Tall
jennifer ehle s height is 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) Met this celebrity? Add a comment below. Got a photo with jennifer ehle? Please Editor Rob.
http://www.celebheights.com/s/Jennifer-Ehle-1334.html
Extractions: I met her in NYC recently and was overcome with the thought of how much taller she is in person. She is all of that 5'7". (And she is thin) Star Heights A-Z A B C D ... Z Latest Star Heights Latest 50 Heights Latest Comments Jared Jeffries Hillary Rodham Clinton ... Alex O'Loughlin Popular Articles Tom Cruise Leonardo DiCaprio Mel Gibson Glenn ... Jennifer Ehle Posters Search CelebHeights Using this site you are agreeing to its Terms
National Theatre : Between The Sheets : Jennifer Ehle And Sue Johnston
Dominic Francis spoke to jennifer ehle of Pride and Prejudice fame (last seen at the National in Summerfolk), and Sue Johnston, star of The Royle Family and
http://website-archive2.nt-online.org/?lid=2553
Jennifer Ehle
Order jennifer ehle from our shop. Read the reviews and learn more about jennifer ehle. Getting jennifer ehle is easy when you Order It On The Web.
http://www.orderitontheweb.com/dvd/search-Actor/Jennifer Ehle/salesrank/1/
Searching Jennifer Ehle
Results 1 to 15 for jennifer ehle (view as list tiles) . james cagney, jack lemmon, frank capra, rogers and hammerstein, jennifer ehle, claude rains,
http://ex.plode.us/search/jennifer ehle
Extractions: Interests Advanced search... Results 1 to 15 for jennifer ehle (view as list tiles Via: reading travelling dancing ... Latest content Via: french languages porn ... Latest content Via: fiction singing music ... Latest content Via: singing french chocolate ... Latest content Via: books chocolate history ... Latest content Via: books reading travel ... Latest content Via: german music austria ... Latest content Via: singing swimming photography ... Latest content Via: music shiny things swimming ... Latest content Via: liv tyler steven spielberg brad pitt ... Latest content Via: ian somerhalder kieran culkin ben affleck ... Latest content Via: doctor who kate winslet jane eyre ... Latest content Via: fiction god languages ... Latest content Via: music sex swimming ... Latest content Via: existentialism sylvia plath tori amos ... Latest content Results 1 to 15 for jennifer ehle Next Curverider Ltd Developer goodness toggleVisibility('hidetags1087264'); toggleVisibility('hidetags256825');
The attractive, strawberry blonde daughter of novelist John ehle and actress Rosemary Harris, North Carolinaborn jennifer ehle shuttled between the USA and
http://www.allocine.co.uk/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=26078.html
Jennifer Ehle Picture Gallery - All-Photos.net
jennifer ehle picture a10.jpg. jennifer ehle picture a10.jpg. jennifer ehle picture a11.jpg. jennifer ehle picture a11.jpg. jennifer ehle picture a12.jpg
http://www.all-photos.net/pictures/v/Celebrities/Female/Jennifer Ehle/
Jennifer Ehle Filmography - Film - Time Out New York
Filmography of jennifer ehle as Actor and the films they were in.
http://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/people/296894/jennifer-ehle.html
Extractions: OAS_AD('Middle'); Atonement signals a(nother) bold step for British dynamo Joe Wright. Frank Langella hits the sweet spot in Starting Out in the Evening Back with a taut new crime film, Sidney Lumet has plenty more to give. Goran Dukic proves that romance never dies in "Wristcutters: A Love Story." Jacques Verg¨s, infamous defender of Nazis and bombers, takes the stand in "Terror's Advocate." The eyes have it in "Views from the Avant-Garde."
Jennifer Ehle | News, Videos And Photos, View Pictures Online | MTV
Get an overview on jennifer ehle on the official MTV site. Find videos, news and photos related to jennifer ehle on MTV.com.
http://www.mtv.com/movies/person/190371/personmain.jhtml
Extractions: siteVersion = "HTML"; legacyFBMLPopup = "false"; adCall.writeCall('728x90'); Occupation: Actor Date of Birth: Years Active: Genre: Drama, Romance var keywords = ""; var overture_links; var overtureLinkspots; var ctxtId = ''; var type = '' var keywordCharEnc = ''; var outputCharEnc= ''; var maxCount = '3' printOverture_ls(overture_links, 0, 2, overtureLinkspots, 0, 4) adCall.writeCall('160x600'); Advertisement MTV Shop Rhapsody.com mtvU MTV Tr3s ... Community FAQ if(GetCookieUtil("cCommunityAccess")=="true") community.show(document.getElementById('communityFooter')); Music Videos Music Shows Songs Genres 2007 Europe Music Awards 2007 Video Music Awards Backstage Pass Week Spankin' New Music Week ... MTV Reporters Video Games Features Rock Band The Dime Hot Trailers The G-Hole ... Mobile MTV Shows A.D.D. Bio


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Ciara Proves Daughter Sienna Is Russell Wilson's Mini-Me in Latest Photo Series
By Libby Birk - March 26, 2018 02:04 pm EDT
Let there be no doubt about it — Sienna Wilson is definitely Russell Wilson's daughter.
(Photo: Instagram / @ciara)
Over the weekend, mom Ciara shared a few photos of her and Wilson's 10-month-old daughter, Sienna, taking a bath, revealing that the nearly 1-year-old looks exactly like her NFL star dad.
"Sienna Says Happy Sunday Everybody! Smile!" Ciara captioned two adorable shots of Ciara showing off her two baby teeth in the tub.
Among comments filled with heart-eye emojis and "OMGs," the "Goodies" singer's followers gushed over the resemblance between baby Sienna and Wilson.
"She looks like Russ," one person said.
"Too cute...lookin like her daddy," another wrote.
"The splitting image of her Dad so beautiful," one said.
"I love it when they get the two little teeth... Precious!!" someone else wrote.
"So stinking cute!" another said.
The mom of Sienna and Future Zahir (who she shares with rapper ex-boyfriend Future) just started sharing more photos of Sienna recently, perhaps due to the fact that she caught a lot of heat for a video she shared in July when Sienna was just 3 months old.
While vacationing in China, Ciara shared a video of her family tobogganing down the Great Wall of China, with Sienna strapped to Ciara's chest and Future sitting firmly in Wilson's lap.
Commenters instantly slammed the 31-year-old for taking her infant on the ride, with many writing that Sienna was too young for such an activity.
"Taking a baby on a Tobagon [sp]? Get a grip lady," one user wrote.
"So irresponsible with an infant. Dumb celebrities," added another.
"Honestly not trying to shame Ciara, but this was VERY dangerous. What if the thing had malfunctioned? Don't believe people are trying to say she is a dumb parent, but it was a dumb decision, IMO," noted a third.
However, others came to Ciara's defense.
"There is nothing wrong with this and honestly taking risks and exposing your children to risks makes them stronger and more independent," one person shared. "Let them liveee."
In January, Ciara caught some flack for telling women to "level up" to attract husbands.
She shared a quote on Instagram from Pastor John Gray: "Too many women want to be married, but you're walking in the spirit of 'girlfriend.'"
The video of Gray preaching to women to act like a wife instead of a girlfriend, along with Ciara's caption, "[Level Up]. Don't Settle," sparked a massive backlash from social media against the singer.
Later, she took to Instagram to defend herself and explain why she shared the controversial quote.
"I was once that girl wanting to be loved a certain way but was making the wrong choices. I found myself at my lowest moment. I was a single mom sitting at home, and then I realized that the perfect love I was looking for was how God loves me, how He wants me to be loved, and who He was calling me to be as a mom and a woman. Thats when I realized married or not married... I needed to love myself," Ciara wrote, adding the hashtag #LevelUp.


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