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Why Football Is The Best Game For All Sports Lovers
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For all of the sports lovers on the market football is without doubt one of the most favorite sports game ever. They love playing it they usually love the thrill of it. Every time there is a football world cup or any great football championship going on, all of the fans merely go berserk and can't have sufficient of the game. It is a much beloved sport of all time and other people love watching as well as playing it.
Football had had a higher fan base abroad where there are a number of groups that are liked immensely by the crowd and every time they play there is no such thing as a stopping in the cheering. Like each other sports game, football has a number of rules and specifications too that must be stored in thoughts throughout every game, it is the distinction within the sports and their specifications that make them so interesting.
Allow us to take a look about few of the info related to this sport and whether or not they are as fascinating because the sport itself:
• ITS FAN BASE IS HUGE
So far as the statistics go, football has been considered the most watched sports of all time. This mustn't come as a surprise because everyone seems to be aware of its large fan base. Folks easy love this show and they cannot get enough of it. Every time there is a match they will hardly management their pleasure degree they usually just love the fun of it, your entire games and all the principles related to it's really fascinating and the fans love every part of it.
• THE SPECIFICATION DO MATTER
As talked about earlier, there are a sure rules after which a certain specifications that must be kept in mind while taking part in this sport. Through the years it has been concluded that a footballer needs to run for 9.65 kilometers for each game. That is quite a bit and that's the specification calculated for this explicit sport. No wonder all of the footballers are in such a match shape and have the right physique for the sport.
• IT HAS DIFFERENT NAMES TOO
You must have heard lots of people call football as "soccer". At all times remember that you will only be hearing the Americans and Canadians use that time period for football. They are the only ones who call this sport by that name and that's how they are distinguished from the remainder of the crowd. This game is famous worldwide and the fan base is equally divided all throughout the globe.
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The Common Language of Soccer
There are six billion people on the planet, with thousands of things that separate us from understanding and understanding one another. Language, distance and cultural differences are just a few things that build partitions and preserve us from attending to know our fellow human beings. How are you purported to forge relationships when you possibly can't even ask somebody how they're feeling that day?
Despite cultural and language limitations, there are numerous things that all folks share, irrespective of the place they are. Soccer is without doubt one of the ways in which we can bridge the gaps between cultures. It is the preferred sport on the earth, and the World Cup, held once each four years, has a viewing viewers twice that of the Summer time Olympics, based on FIFA.
Soccer – A typical ground
The rules of the soccer game are the same no matter where you are. A yellow card means the same thing, whether or not you are from Brazil, China, Spain or the U.S. Should you're doing an change program abroad, how significantly better is it to have a sport as an prompt frequent ground?
Unlike your typical overseas journeys, soccer trade boarding school programs provide people with a direct connection. Even if the gamers in your staff are from all corners of the world, you all know the identical details about the world's finest gamers, the largest clubs, or World Cup or European Cup info and tidbits. And of course, players worldwide additionally share the common guidelines and traditions associated with the game of soccer. With soccer as a common ground, it is possible to foster a keen awareness and appreciation for variety amongst different cultures.
Worldwide soccer trade boarding school alternatives
If you wish to go to a different country to live and research for an academic yr, using soccer as a medium gives you with a number of advantages.
Soccer change boarding school programs are distinctive alternate alternatives designed for aspiring soccer stars that admire the benefit of international travel, overseas training, and cultural immersion. Relying on your explicit interest, you have an opportunity to live, research and play abroad in a soccer trade soccer boarding program in Spain, Italy, France, England, China, Brazil or Mexico.
With soccer change boarding schools, not only do you get to immerse yourself in a new country, but you also get the chance to fulfill different passionate soccer players from around the world. Players also have the chance to learn a second language, pursue their academic research, and improve their soccer abilities by training day by day beneath accredited professional coaching staff.
Soccer abilities final a lifetime
"Soccer skills" do not just confer with those of the ball-dealing with variety. As with all workforce sport, you are learning to think about more than just yourself. You study to see your self not as one individual, however as an integral part of a team. When all the players do their jobs appropriately, the team as a whole succeeds.
These very important abilities – learning to work together with others, putting the team earlier than your individual wants, doing your job well and depending on others to do theirs – are all things that soccer students will want in the future. Whether or not they go on to play professionally or at the collegiate degree, the abilities and tolerance they be taught through soccer can be something that they can use time and again all through their lives.
Soccer is a game that connects us despite the quite a few differences that we have. It shows us that, no matter what language we communicate or what country we call dwelling, we're all going to get livid when the referees make a bogus call on our workforce and we're all going to cheer when a participant scores that last-second goal. And turning into a soccer participant can provide young people experiences and life abilities that can benefit them both on and off the taking part in field.
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The US Males's Soccer Group Wants A Hero
All through history, profitable professional soccer clubs and national teams possess some unique players on their squad who might truly be labeled a Hero. These individuals would come through for the staff repeatedly. He or she in completion had more good days than bad ones on the pitch. These players made things happen. They even drew crowds to stadiums and matches. Spectators of other nations and clubs looked forward to watching them perform even towards their teams. When these special players obtain the ball, you can anticipate that they would take advantage of it. After they performed towards weaker groups, you may inform the distinction of their talent degree as in comparison to those who have been assigned to mark them. They punished weak teams and have been competitive in opposition to sturdy teams. They have been those the team might rely on. They made the precise choices on the ball. They understood their positions and played it well and aggressively. They were robust and courageous. They wanted to win. They wanted to score and okaynew how you can rating or knew the best way to get ball to others to score. They didn't waste many chances. To be particular, I'm referring primarily to a goal scorer or one who creates goal scoring opportunities. I believe the U.S. Men Soccer Team is in want of such a player.
A few of us have seen these sorts of gamers before on the U.S. side. One that have impressed me essentially the most was Mia Hamm. I didn't watch too a lot of Michell Akers games since soccer was not getting the headlines when she played however I do know she was superior as well. However the form of player from the united statesthat stood out was that of Mia Hamm. She drew excitement to the game. Gamers like her are one in a million. Put them with different expertise gamers and you've got a great staff that draws excitement like the usgirls did within the 1990s. The Men's side want such a participant to compete efficiently in the big tournaments to assist the team advance to the subsequent level convincingly. Some could argue that now we have already have somebody to fill that function, however those of us who've performed the game somewhat competitively and efficiently will inform you otherwise.
The U.S. Males's crew need an enormous name of its personal like a Pele, Cruyff, George Best, Maradona, Zico, Rossie, George Weah, Scalachi, George Barnes, Romario, etc. Most recently players like Messi, Christiano Ronaldo, Marta who can compete in Worldwide competitions well. If you watch them play it is going to be apparent that they're standouts. This is a name the place someone in one other nation know immediately who they are when mentioned. Some soccer nations have these gamers, some are blessed to have more than one a staff, but the U.S. Males is still in want of this player.
Youth soccer players spend 2-3 days every week at soccer practices, and games and tournaments on the weekend. They go to camps within the summer. Some have obtained private soccer sessions. Time and money have been spent on participant development for decades now. Hopefully some of those "gifted players" can get inspired. Hopefully we are going to see the fruit of this within the future. U.S Soccer as a nation has been on the up rise. Since 1986, we've got been to every world Cup. This is great. Now we are looking for that participant to take us further. Hopefully, at some point we can have a 'World Participant Of The Year' from the U.S. Males National team. We are looking for that participant to excite us. When he comes, then U.S. Men's Soccer would have arrived.
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Who Invented Football?
Football is a word that is confusing and entertaining and a sport that epitomized the delight of a nation and the power of an athlete. In different places, football is a game generally known as soccer in America. Football in America is where the quarterback throws the ball to a receiver and eachbody is running around the gridiron. And football in Europe and other parts of the world means soccer, where guys run around the subject tossing a ball around their knees and head. Whew! That was confusing. So who really invented football?
The "Father of American Football", Walter C. Camp was a football coach and a sports author and the one who invented football. His name turned is legend in the American Football history. He took the rugby game to the subsequent stage and invented football. He borrowed term from the rugby game and utilized it to football; in rugby, five guys lined-up and are called scrum; in football, he change the 5 guys to seven guys forming the offensive line, this is called the Line of Scrimmage. Get it? Scrum and scrimmage?
Some claims the football is truly a Canadian game and it was a Canadian who invented football. Invented by the alternative for British troops coming into Quebec in the 1600's. Canadian Universities then launched the game to American Colleges. It's stated that by the point America first heard of football, Canada already has their professional football league of sorts.
Some say that football was invented by Chinese a thousand years ago. The traditional Chinese have been stated to have kick a ball back and forth for train and amusement. It is said that the English only re-invented the sport after explorers visited this far-off land. So was it really the Chinese who invented football?
They say it began in Rome. Romans started taking part in football fairly in a different way at the moment, it is mentioned that they initially toss and throw the pig's head around staking a declare on it. They found it fun and fascinating thus it grew to become a sport and thus it was them who invented football.
It was the English who invented the football, or did they? It has been reported that forms of football had been played as early as 1200 in England. As proof, they identified a game seen played in ancient Greece, it's believed to be the predecessor of football. But this game is alleged to be forbade by The King Henry VI and by the 19th century, it was split into games; the soccer and the rugby. And because American football developed from the rugby, the English are basically staking a declare on both football sports.
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Introduction to Youth Soccer
Soccer is the fastest growing youth sport today. Over 18 million youngsters within the United States participate in some type of recreational soccer league in accordance with the American Youth Soccer Association. Soccer is a game that all youngsters can enjoy. It's a sport open to both boys and girls of all shapes and sizes. It is a game that takes pace, focus, and teamwork, however when coached and played accurately may end up in a discussion board that all family members can enjoy. If you want to know more about this subject, you can read the guidelines and information below.
One of many main advantages of taking part in soccer is the truth that it proves to be a fantastic supply of exercise. It is a fast moving game that builds stamina, strengthens the center, muscles and helps improve coordination. The average soccer participant runs approximately seven miles throughout a regular soccer game. Simply put, it keeps the children physically active which in turn retains them slim and trim.
Soccer is a game that retains the kids constantly thinking and alert. It gives the opportunity to expertise the idea of teamwork for the primary time. Leadership, discipline, fairness and vanity are other vital personality traits that participation within the game of soccer can develop.
Most of the abilities needed in soccer are already developed. The skills or running and kicking have been practiced as the have realized to get around, however the talents that actually make a soccer participant good need to be discovered and practiced. Agility and quickness as well as passing and speaking on the sector are vital for successful a game of soccer. Staffwork is essential and must be stressed by the coach to be able to produce a winning team. Workforce motion is seen more than particular person motion on a soccer field. Subsequently, certain drills should be discovered and practiced both together as a crew and independently in order to attain a profitable consequence within the game.
There are a lot of drills that can easily be practiced both at house and with the team that may make for a greater, well-rounded soccer player. Soccer drills help the participant develop at a low speed. They should be fun and produce a better end result when targeted on competition. Drills teach players to work quickly and carry out under pressure. The following articles embody drills that can generate higher attendance at apply, the enhance coordination and staffwork during the game.
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Things Every Football Fan Should Know
One workforce with eleven members, called the offence, has possession of the football. It tries to advance the ball down the sector by throwing the ball or running with it. By crossing the aim line and moving into the top zone, to attain points.
The other staff is called the defense. It should try to cease the offensive staff and make it quit the ball's possession. The roles will be switched when the offensive workforce scores or is pressured to surrender possession. It'll only be stopped when all four quarters of the game have already been played.
A Information To Enjoying Football
Discipline – It measures 100 yards long and fifty three yards wide. Yard markers or the little white marking on the field will assist the gamers, fans and officials to keep track of the ball. The tip zone is probably a very powerful part of the field. The field has an added 10 yards on every finish the place the factors add up. If the offense gets the ball into the tip zone of the protection, they rating points.
Timing – The game is composes of four 15-minute quarters, separated by a 12-minute halftime break. At the end of first and third quarters, there will likely be 2-minute breaks as teams change ends of the field. The second half will begin with a kickoff in the identical means as the game started within the 1st quarter. A 15-minute extra time interval might be performed if the game is tied at the end of regulation. A coin toss will determine possession. The first staff to attain wins.
Players – Every crew might be divided into three items – offense, defense and special teams. At anyone time, only eleven gamers are allowed to play on the field. The offense gamers are those on the sphere if the staff has ball possession. The defense gamers are those that line up so as to cease the staff's offense. Special groups are available on kicking situations.
Some Football Basics
Down – The offense will get 4 downs or plays to move the ball 10 yards. If it does, it gets to start again at first down, so on. When it scores or fails to move 10 yards, the opposite workforce will get the ball.
Touchdown – This refers back to the offense efficiently moving the ball all the way in which down to the sphere and crossing the objective line. It is worth points.
Area Aim – When a workforce runs out of downs, the kicker can try a discipline purpose on 4th dowsn. This refers to kicking the ball by the purpose posts on the finish zone's back area. This is price three points.
Turnover – This refers to the defence getting the ball back from the affords by an interception or a fumble.
If you wish to watch a football game, you must equip yourself with the correct data so you'll know what goes on. Watch the latest games now.
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Soccer – Really The World Game
Soccer: What terrific recollections, thoughts and excitement that word generates. At this moment the world is in the throes of the World Championship of Football – sure, I call it football, because I believe it to be the only true "foot" ball game. Just imagine if you'll the number of people who are tuning in to observe their country – if they've qualified, compete on the stage of the largest sporting tournament the world has to offer. The nice thing is that all nations hold some curiosity in this spectacle. It's something tangible from South America to Australia. From Asia via Europe to the United States.
Imagine if you'll the passion of supporters of those nations, when they score a objective to either give them the advantage in a particular match, or even more thrilling the profitable goal within the World Cup ultimate itself!
OK, now we're in the temper of things, take into consideration that there are individuals on this planet who have little or little interest in this event or the build up to it. The folks to whom I refer, are those that pursue the pleasure of the other "football" codes on offer in this diverse world of ours.
Let me explain: We have now a few other codes of football played worldwide. The United States have their very own particular model and in other nations Rugby League and Rugby Union are followed with a degree of passion, the latter reaching euphoric status in nations like New Zealand. There may be another form of football performed in Australia called Australian Guidelines football affectionately often known as "footy", though I tend to dismiss this game as considerably of a novelty sport, because it has by no means really been performed worldwide and can't be compared favourably to the other codes as a spectacle, primarily because of lack of foresight from administrators. That does not mean to say that it does not have a strong following.
Let me say this first of all. Whichever of the ball games is your cup of tea, fine. I can live with that. It's just the title of your sport that I find considerably odd. I've heard criticism of football – the real football I mean – making jibes about the ballet-type heading prowess of among the gamers and the acting abilities of a few of its skilled members and, to a degree I cede to that.
However, facts are details, irrefutable and concrete. This sport is the only football code that encourages the use and talent with the ft for its players. The word, my buddies, is "football".
In all the other codes talked about above, ninety per cent of the time the ball is held in the players' hands. OK in order that they kick it occasionally – very occasionally in the US version. By the way, there might be an argument for not calling that particular code "football" in any respect when you take into consideration they only call somebody on to the enjoying area as a specialist to really kick the ball to either begin a game or add "bonus" scoring factors to a crew's total.
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The Position of Media in Sport
Sport is one of the well-printed issues within the Net. Sport issues gain lots of publicity and discussions in the media. The examples are quite a few: hundreds of football news article depict the reactions of trainers to a selected event. Important soccer games are an on a regular basis issue in TV channels. New applied sciences are used all over the place in coverage of sports: tennis streaming video presents the particular strokes of favored tennis stars, reminiscent of Rafael Nadal and Maria Sharapova. On the days of significant matches, fans enjoy watching the game of their favored teams in tennis or football online. We'd ask ourselves: what is the role the Media performs in Sport?
One probable answer could be that the media efficiently exploits the general public want for entertainment. Individuals have at all times felt the should be entertained, starting from the days of gladiators, when the public' general demand was to see folks die in front of them in change for his or her money. Because the years glided by, the forms of the entertainment modified and have become less merciless, however the principle of the crowd asking for Panem et circenses (i.e. "bread and circuses") remained the same. In this matter, sports news is the very best entertainment, and watching sport online or on TV is the best possible strategy to witness the precise thing happening.
And here comes the following attainable reply: media adheres to the needs of the huge public, fulfilling the need to observe the "precise thing" on-line. Although a football match may happen in Milano, and tennis game could take place in Moscow, media brings the tennis game and the football match straight to your lounge, without the need to rise up from sofa and buy the ticket to Milano or wherever you need to get to. Media makes use of our have to witness the actual thing by serving as a mediator between the sporting event, which happens somewhere on the market, and us, the viewers.
Being a central a part of our everyday experience, media brings sports coverage to our living room and shows it to us at any time when we choose. I'd say it's a good thing, however you – select for yourselves.
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Soccer Fixture: Chelsea Versus Arsenal
Chelsea and Arsenal met within the First Division of the Football League at Stamford Bridge for the first time on the ninth November, 1907 – 30 years after the stadium had first been opened for use by the London Athletic Club. Chelsea won 2.1 with each objectives scored by George Hilsdon. Arsenal's reply came from Charlie Satterthwaite.
George Hilsdon was the first player to attain a hundred objectives for Chelsea and a weather vane modelled on him can nonetheless be seen at Stamford Bridge. Legend has it that Chelsea will undergo 'nice misfortune' if it is ever removed, because it was during ground works in the late 1970's when Chelsea were in monetary and football decline. Hilsdon was the victim of a gas assault on the Western Front in WWI and by no means played skilled football once more, dying in 1941. His grave is unmarked.
This first match was watched by a then file crowd for England's prime division: 65,000. Arsenal have been nonetheless generally known as and based mostly at Woolwich Arsenal on the time however they had an enormous away following for this match resulting from it also being the 66th birthday of King Edward VII. The munitions factory – the place most of the workers who followed the club had been based mostly – was closed for the day, therefore they had been free to travel to West London.
Actually, Arsenal may have been more native rivals of Chelsea than Tottenham Hotspur. A local businessman – Henry Norris – had a significant function in the development of each clubs. Amassing a fortune from property Norris became a Director after which Chairman of Fulham. Another Edwardian businessman called Henry – Henry Augustus Mears – had acquired Stamford Bridge with a view to it changing into one of many best venues for association football in the capital if not the whole country. He offered Norris the prospect to move Fulham FC to the ground however Norris refused to pay the annual lease of some £1500 and so Mears created his personal group – Chelsea FC – in 1905. Had Norris not been so careful with his cash, there may not have been a Chelsea football club at all.
Five years later Norris, nonetheless Chairman of Fulham grew to become a majority shareholder of Woolwich Arsenal which had gone into voluntary liquidation. Becoming Chairman of that London club too, Norris proposed merging them with Fulham to form a super-club. The move was blocked by the Football League and so Chelsea and Fulham remained local rivals reasonably than Chelsea and Arsenal.
This match between the two teams in 1907 was the first ever to be performed by two London clubs within the First Division and so the first main 'London derby.' All subsequent league meetings between the 2 sides so far have been within the high tier of English football (the old First Division and now the Premier League).
Woolwich Arsenal got their revenge the following season with a 2.1 win on twenty eighth November, 1908 – Chelsea's purpose coming from George Hilsdon again. The Gunners won on Chelsea turf within the season after that as well, earlier than the first draw – 1.1 – in this league fixture on fifteenth February, 1913. This was the last time the two sides met before Woolwich Arsenal moved to Highbury and changed their name to Arsenal.
Indeed, after that win in their first assembly, Chelsea didn't win the fixture again till thirteenth December, 1919 after they gained 3.1 with goals from Robert McNeil, John Cock and Henry Ford in front of an enormous submit-war crowd of 60,000.
The fixture on 12th October, 1935 was performed in front of one other huge crowd: eighty two,905, which was the second highest recorded attendance for an English league match. It completed in a 1.1 draw. Joseph Bambrick scored for Chelsea and Jack Crayston for Arsenal.
Arsenal's file league win at Stamford Bridge got here in front of 74,667 football fans on 29th November, 1930 – a 5.1 victory, with David Jack scoring a hat-trick as Arsenal moved closer to their first League Championship win and domination of English football in the 1930s. They scored 5 times again on 24th November, 1934 – in a 5.2 victory this time – with legendary Arsenal centre-forward Ted Drake scoring 4 of Arsenal's goals. Drake would go on to manage Chelsea in 1952 and was largely answerable for altering their nickname from The Pensioners to The Blues.
The Gunners also scored 5 objectives in a 5.three win on twenty ninth October, 2011 with Robin Van Persie scoring a hat-trick for the victors.
Chelsea's largest win in the fixture came in a 6.0 win within the Premier League on 22nd March, 2014 which was additionally Arsenal manager, Arsène Wenger's one thousandth game in charge. This is the highest number of targets Chelsea have scored in opposition to Arsenal in a league fixture at Stamford Bridge and in addition represented the most important margin of victory by The Blues. Oscar scored goals that day alongside one each from Samuel Eto'o, Andre Schurrle, Eden Hazard and Mohamed Salah in entrance of an attendance of forty one,614.
The sides are neck and neck when it comes to wins in this fixture. Within the years when Chelsea have gone on to win the League Title they have by no means lost at home to their rivals from North London, drawing the matches in the 1954/55 and 2004/05 seasons and successful each of them in 2005/06, 2009/10 and 2014/15.
For Arsenal, within the 13 seasons where they've finished as League Champions, they've only lost at Chelsea on two events (Chelsea had been within the Second Division in the 1988/89 season so there was no fixture) – on 29th August, 1970 when Paddy Mulligan and John Hollins scored for Chelsea and Eddie Kelly acquired one back for Arsenal – and on 2nd February, 1991. Kerry Dixon and Graham Stuart scored for Chelsea that day with Alan Smith replying for Arsenal in front of a crowd of 29,094. This was the only league defeat of the season for George Graham's Arsenal crew and their first in 27 First Division matches, stretching back to a 2.0 loss at Luton Town on 21st April, 1990.
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The Completely different Types of Sports
Football is a very popular aggressive crew sport. The item of this game is to attain more points than the other team. You possibly can rating points various ways like carrying the ball over the objective line, running with the ball over the objective line, catching a pass while standing behind the aim line and many more ways. Whoever has the most points wins the game. The ball is an oval formed ball. The game is played on a grass field that is 360 ft by one hundred sixty feet. The sector is separated by many lines for game play. Every staff typically plays with 11 gamers every on the field.
One other aggressive team performed sport is baseball. This one is played with a bat and a small hard ball. The group with probably the most factors wins the games. Points are calculated by what number of players have crossed home plate. One group bats while the opposite group pitches and plays outfield. After so many strikes, they swap places. The field is diamond form and made up with grass and dirt. There are 9 players on each team.
Softball is lots like baseball. It's performed with a bat and a softer model of the baseball. Softball uses the same discipline as baseball does and has the same guidelines although softball often has additional bases called safe bases. Safe bases are so the first baseman and the runner do not collide with each other throughout game play. You'll typically see these bases in children's softball and ladies's softball games. Points are additionally calculated by what number of players have crossed house plate. After so many strikes, the groups switch places from outfield to batting.
This can be a competitive staff sport. Performed with a large round ball and a hoop or a basket. The article of this game is to get the ball into the ring more occasions than the opposite team. Every time the ball goes into the hoop points are scored. The worth of points relies on where the player is standing when they shoot the ball into the hoop. The court docket is a solid flat ground with baskets or hoops on every end. There are completely different size courts relying on who is playing. Regulation court measurement is 94 ft by 50 feet.
Soccer is a aggressive team performed game. This game is played with a ball that's round and massive and objective nets, one on every finish of the field. The object of this game is to attain more factors than the opposite team. You score points by kicking the ball into your opponent's purpose net. You aren't allowed to make use of any palms in this game aside from the goalkeeper which is the one that guards the purpose net. There are 22 players on the field at one time. The sphere is diversified in length from 50 yards to 120 yards, depending on who's playing and what rules they're using.
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How American Football Acquired Started
Football factors might be scored in many different ways, together with catching a pass over the goal line, carrying the ball over the goal line, tackling a football player in his personal end zone, or a kicker kicking the football by the aim posts on the opposing side. The football staff with the highest rating when the game is over is the workforce that wins the game. American football can be performed in other countries outside the United States. Their are National football leagues which can be in Sweden, Isreal, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom as well as Mexico, and a few which can be in Pacific Island nations. The NFL had a developmental league in Europe from 91-92 and ninety five-06.
American football history will be discovered within the early versions of soccer and rugby. Each types of games have origins in numerous types of football that was performed within the UK from the mid 19th century, in which the ball was run over a line or the ball was kicked on the goal. American football as well as soccer is performed with 22 gamers on the sphere that they play on. Some terms from participant positions from soccer are used right now in American football akin to fullback and halfback.
Rugby and American football do have a few main variations, a number of the rule changes were began by Walter Camp who individuals would call the Father of American Football. A few of the Major changes that Walter Camp made have been down and distance and line of scrimmage as well because the rule of down and distance. College coaches like Glen Pop Warner, Amos Alonzo Stagg and Knute Rockne within the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries changed the gameplay by intoducing the forward pass. College football grew in popularity and was the dominant version of football for the primary part of the twentieth century. College football had a huge national audiences with the football Bowl games. College football had huge rivalries as it does at present within the United States.
From the 12 months 1892 the origin of professional football could be traced back to, with a $500 contract to play football William "Pudge Heffelfinger performed football for the Allegheny Athletic Association enjoying against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. The american Professional Football started in 1920. The primary football game was performed in 1920 in Dayton, Ohio on the 3rd of October with the Triangles winning the game by a rating of 14-10 against the Columbus Panhandles. Two years later the football league modified the name to National Football League which is called the NFL and would grow to be the foremost league of American football. Skilled football finally turned a national phenomenon after starting out the sport within the US industrial cities and Midwestern towns. Football after it's NFL Championship Game in 1958 grew in popularity, the game that was generally known as the "Greatest Game Ever Played. The American Football League also referred to as the AFL began in 1960 a rival football league to the National Football League, with the pressure it put between the two football leagues before the merger of the two leagues is how the beginning of the Super Bowl game began. The Super Bowl turned out to be probably the most watched television occasion every 12 months within the United States.
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On-line Games: Nice Sources of Enjoyable and Excitement
Play Games Online – Enjoy Each Game
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Whitman, Melville and Dickinson — Passions of Bloom, a large-scale work for soloists, chorus and orchestra commissioned this year from Martin Bresnick by the New Haven Festival of Arts and Ideas.
This musical journey of passion, insight and revelation celebrates the writings of legendary poets Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville and Walt Whitman alongside the texts and reflections of Harold Bloom, master teacher and secular evangelist of American Literature at Yale University. Modeled on J.S. Bach's St. John Passion, the Yale Choral Artists will perform under the direction of Jeffrey Douma.


Quality Assurance tests look at the functionality of Moodle from a user's point of view.
Real users systematically try each feature in Moodle and test that it works in the current version of the Moodle code. These tests are repeated in series of cycles, usually 4 weeks before a major release, once all major features have landed.
QA testing latest: We're currently involved in Moodle 3.7 QA testing. More testers are always welcome (see below).
Would you like to help with QA testing? If so, please make sure you have created an account in the Moodle tracker, then contact Helen. Also, make sure you're subscribed to the Testing and QA forum in order to receive QA testing news updates.
All testers are members of the testers group in the Moodle Tracker, enabling them to pass or fail QA tests and add comments.
Only assign an issue to yourself which no one else is testing (Assignee = Unassigned).
The label test_server_required indicates issues that can't be tested on the QA testing site. The label credentials_required indicates that credentials such as an OAuth 2 service client ID and secret are required.
Using either the Moodle QA Testing Site or your own test site running the latest Moodle 3.7 beta (available from Git on the integration/master branch git://git.moodle.org/integration.git) with debugging set to developer, perform each of the steps listed in the test. If it makes sense, please test using currently supported themes (current themes being Boost and Clean).
Pass - Test runs perfectly. Add comment such as feedback about a new feature, browsers used for testing (if applicable), or simply "This test passes - yippee!"
Fail - Something doesn't work, or you obtain debugging messages. Add comment describing the step that doesn't work. If in doubt whether to pass a test, give it a fail and add a comment describing your doubts.
Obsolete - Test is no longer relevant in the current Moodle version. Add comment explaining why.
If you notice that the test description is out-of-date, add a comment mentioning that it needs updating. Alternatively, if you'd like to help with updating the test yourself, see below.
The Moodle QA Testing Site is updated daily at around 13:00 UTC with the latest bug fixes to enable you to re-run QA tests.
Teacher and student accounts are provided. Please contact Helen if you would like admin or manager access to the Moodle QA Testing Site for running certain tests.
So you ran a test and it failed? Congratulations on finding a bug! Please do the following.
Click the Fail button at the top of the page.
Add a comment to the QA test stating that there was a problem and that you will report it as a Moodle bug.
Note the MDLQA number; it will be something like MDLQA-448.
Try searching for whether the bug has been reported previously, and if not create a new issue for it (as described in Tracker introduction).
In the new Moodle (MDL) issue select 'Link' from the 'More actions' dropdown menu.
Link to the QA test by selecting 'blocks' as the link type, entering the MDLQA number that you noted earlier, and optionally adding a comment.
Give the issue the label 'mdlqa'.
(Optional) Add yourself as a watcher to the MDL issue so that you receive email notification when the issue is fixed.
When the MDL issue is fixed, hopefully within a day or two, the QA test can be reset and can then be run again.
Reset the MDLQA test, adding a comment.
Remove the 'mdlqa' label from the MDL issue.
If the issue doesn't have testing instructions, pass it with message "Will be tested by MDLQA-XXXX".
The tester will then receive email notification that the bug is fixed and will hopefully decide to run the test again soon.
Add the label 'qa_test_required' to the issue.
Add a comment explaining why it can't be covered by automated tests and suggesting which steps of the testing instructions should be included in a QA test e.g. steps 6-10 or all steps.
QA tests will then be written and included in the next QA cycle. For issues with long testing instructions, several QA tests will be written to cover the issue. If appropriate, activities etc. will be set up on the Moodle QA Testing Site to enable the issue to be easily tested in future.
Add a comment mentioning that exploratory testing is required.
Exploratory QA tests will then be written and included in the next QA cycle and then removed.
QA tests often become out-of-date due to new developments. If you would like to help with updating tests, you'll need to be a member of the test writers group in the Tracker. Please contact Helen about being added.
Search for the master copy of the test - with affects version as 'Master copy' and MDLQA-1 as parent.
Optional: Add a comment describing your edit.
Would you like to help with writing new QA tests? If so, as for updating tests, you'll need to be a member of the test writers group in the Tracker. Please contact Helen about being added.
Write the test (usually between 3 and 10 steps). It's a good idea to try doing the steps yourself as you write the test.
For tests which can't be run on the QA site, label test_server_required. For OAuth 2 tests and any other tests which require a client ID or secret to be entered, label credentials_required.
Go to the MDL issue and create a 'has a QA test' link to the new QA test, adding a comment "Thanks for this improvement which is now covered by the QA test MDLQA....", and remove the qa_test_required label. Make sure that all QA tests are linked back to a corresponding MDL issue.
New tests will be included in the next QA cycle.
Feedback on all aspects of our QA testing process is welcome. If you have any questions or comments, please post in the Testing and QA forum.
This page was last modified on 16 April 2019, at 14:46.


EDIN DZEKO'S flying start to the season for Manchester City has given the Carlos Tevez saga an ironic twist.
Family reasons forced Carlos Tevez to ask for a move in the summer, but now his family have moved back to England from Buenos Aires, he finds footballing reasons at the root of his current frustration.
Since scoring in the Dublin Super Cup against Inter Milan on August 1, Dzeko has not stopped.
He followed up that strike with the goal that embarrassed new Manchester United goalkeeper David De Gea in the Community Shield, one each against Swansea and Bolton, and his astonishing four-goal haul at White Hart Lane on Sunday.
City manager Roberto Mancini simply can't drop Dzeko or £38million record signing Sergio Aguero, who has scored three goals in three games.
With Samir Nasri making three of City's five goals on his debut against Tottenham and David Silva continuing his good form, Tevez will have to play a waiting game on the bench for the foreseeable future.
But even though Mancini wants a stable of four top strikers as City cope with the burden of Champions League games on top of their domestic schedule, a bit-part role may not be enough to keep Tevez happy – let alone Mario Balotelli – and when the transfer window reopens in January, City may find themselves once again embroiled in transfer talks.
Aguero admits that Tevez, named on the bench for City's first two games, is already frustrated.
"We have spent a lot of time together and we talk about everything," said Aguero.
"I know Carlos is a bit frustrated but, as we all know, it is up to the coach to decide who plays and who doesn't.
Dzeko, meanwhile, has warned the Premier League there is more to come from him and City.
He said: "People only speak about how much Manchester City spend. Of course, we have spent, but other teams have as well.
"We showed what we are capable of at Tottenham. When you score five goals away against a team like Tottenham, it is amazing. But we can play better and we want to improve in every game, including myself.
Dzeko was labelled an expensive flop as he struggled to adapt to the Premier League following his £27m move from Wolfsburg in January.
Now he has been installed as one of the bookies' favourites to win the coveted Golden Boot as the Premier League's top scorer.


We have the winner of our Ping-Pong Free Press 2016 poetry competition: Jameson O'Hara Laurens!!!
Ping•Pong Free Press and the Henry Miller Memorial Library is proud to announce the first winner of their annual poetry contest: Jameson O'Hara Laurens.
Laurens' manuscript, MEDÆUM. was picked out of group of wonderful contestants by judge, Melissa Broder, who personally reviewed all of the entries. The two finalists for the contest were Lauren Gordon for A Vanish'd Hand, and Angie Mazakis, for I Was Waiting to See What You Would Do First.
"Jameson O'Hara Laurens' poetry is gently and carefully constructed, with great attention paid to both the sound and meaning of words, as well as the placement of those words on the page. Her poems re-magine and rework the figure of Medea, making her a woman of power and insight on a difficult journey – burdened, perhaps, by too much knowledge and no one to listen to her.
"This Medea is also a medium in the sense that she channels the past and the energy and spirit of the earth. These poems tackle difficult emotions and issues in ways that continuously evoke both Western mythology and the natural environment.
Regarding the creation of her book, Laurens writes that she was already working on a series of persona poems when she discovered that the voice of Medea rang especially true to her: "I felt that it needed to speak through one of my characters.
Jameson O'Hara Laurens completed her MFA in poetry and translation in 2014, and has collaborated with artists, choreographers, and translators. She is fortunate to call a bilingual secondary literature classroom her professional home, and has recently received research sabbatical and leadership grants for teaching projects. Having grown up in the West, she has an ongoing concern for the natural world, and for all things apiary. She became a feminist writer by necessity.
Her work has appeared in Enclave, Alexandria Quarterly, Hawkmoth,and Poet Republik. MEDÆUM is her first collection.
The Henry Miller Memorial Library champions the literary and artistic legacy of Henry Miller. This cannot mean only the writings of Miller himself. We may not have even known about Miller had it not been for Anaïs Nin.
Miller existed at the peripheries of American literature, but his sources, and his influence, extend far beyond this country, to the international literary avant-garde. Ping•Pong Free Press brings together a spectrum of influences and combines them with a radical social perspective on the nature of art and the human predicament.
We are committed to promoting artists we love, and sharing our enthusiasm for their work with a global audience. We host poetry competitions each year, and will host another poetry competition opening fall of 2016, and a novella contest in 2017. We are also interested in publishing eco-poetics, perched as we are on the edge of the continent with condors flying overhead flipping the bird to extinction.


text:
Диа́на А́рбус (, урождённая Диана Немеров, 1923—1971) — американский фотограф, представительница нью-йоркской школы, одна из центральных фигур критической фотографии, связывающей иррациональные принципы изображения и рациональное представление о действительности. Несмотря на свою маргинальную эстетику, Диана Арбус считается одним из наиболее влиятельных фотографов XX века.

Биография

Детство и взросление
Диана Арбус родилась 14 марта 1923 года в Гринвич-Виллидже, в Нью-Йорке, США, вблизи привилегированных районов Парк-Авеню и Централ Парк.

Арбус выросла в обеспеченной семье, которая владела меховым магазином Russek's (Russek's Department Store) на Пятой авеню. Немировы — семья еврейских эмигрантов из России, создала свое состояние в годы Великой Депрессии. Отец Дианы, Дэвид, был главным вдохновителем бизнеса: работа занимала почти всё его время. Мать Арбус, Гертруда, вела образ жизни состоятельной американки и часто была недоступна для собственных детей. Воспитание было поручено няням (у каждого ребёнка была своя). Диана была близка со своим старшим братом Говардом (позже он стал известным поэтом) и младшей сестрой Рене.

В 1930-е годы Диана посещала Школу этической культуры (Ethical Culture School), входящую в систему Лиги Плюща, а чуть позже — Филдстонскую школу (Fieldston School), где был замечен её талант к изобразительному искусству. Художественные наклонности поощрялись отцом Дианы: он просил иллюстратора Russek's, Дороти Томпсон, заниматься с Дианой живописью. Мисс Томпсон изучала графику в мастерской известного берлинского художника-экспрессиониста Георга Гросса; и сама Арбус не раз говорила о своей приверженности его творчеству. В 1937 году Диана встречает будущего актёра  и немедленно изъявляет желание выйти за него замуж. Дабы помешать этому, родители Дианы отсылают её в 1938 году на летние курсы в Каммингтонскую школу искусств, где Диана знакомится с Алексом Элиотом (Элиот в 1947 году займёт пост художественного редактора журнала Time). Алекс Элиот стал второй большой влюблённостью Дианы.

40-е и 50-е годы
В 1941 году восемнадцатилетняя Диана против воли родителей выходит замуж за Аллана Арбуса. Замужество казалось Диане единственной возможностью сбежать из-под влияния родителей. У супругов родились две дочери: Доун (в 1945) и Эми (в 1954). Диана проводила с ними очень много времени. Аллан работал на двух работах, а параллельно подрабатывал фотографом. В 1943 году Аллан Арбус закончил армейские курсы фотографов.

Помогая и ассистируя Алану, Диана в 1946 году становится фотографом моды: первые заказы она получает от своего отца, который частично помогает с финансированием их фотографического оборудования. В 1947 году супруги были представлены руководству издательства Конде Наст: они получили небольшой заказ для журналов Vogue и Glamour.

В совместных проектах Аллан отвечал за процесс съёмки и его технические стороны; Диана же выступала как автор концепции и стиля. Поддерживая идею художественной съемки, Арбус выступала за неформальный подход. Аллан и Диана сохраняли рамки модной фотографии и, в то же время, пытались поставить под сомнение её жесткие границы . В 1951 году они целый год путешествуют по Европе. Диана открывает для себя возможность самовыражения и выражения своего видения мира с помощью фотографии. Вместе с Алланом она готовит съемку для парижского Vogue. В середине 1950-х Аллан и Диана знакомятся с Ричардом Аведоном, который делает возможным её общение с мастерами круга Бродовича Долгое время Диана и Аведон оставались друзьями и почитателями работ друг друга.

В это время у неё обостряются депрессии, которыми она страдала с самого детства. Диана неудовлетворена результатами своей работы. Аллан поддерживает свою жену, однако после очередного нервного срыва в 1957 году они решают прекратить совместную работу. Диана начала работать самостоятельно, в то время как Аллан продолжал вести дела их студии. После профессионального разрыва последовал и личный. Диана и Аллан продолжали оставаться друзьями, и развелись лишь в 1969 году, когда Аллан решил жениться во второй раз.

Выбрав самостоятельную работу, Диана пытается найти свою тему в фотографии. Она посещает мастер-классы известных фотографов, однако, по большей части, остаётся недовольна результатами своей работы. Занимаясь у фотографа Лизетт Модел, она начинает «фотографировать экстремальное». Именно Модел убедила Арбус сосредоточиться на персональных фотографиях. С тех пор объектами для неё стали люди на улице и дома, а также политические беженцы. Стремясь изображать радикальное, Арбус начинает фотографировать людей с аномальной внешностью и девиантов.

В конце 1950-х годов Диана Арбус представляет свои первые работы на эту новую для себя тему.

60-е годы: работа с журналами

Давать Арбус камеру — всё равно что разрешать ребёнку играть с гранатой. Норман Мейлер

Десятилетие между 1960 годом и до самой смерти в 1971 Диана Арбус зарабатывала на жизнь как свободный фотограф. Музеи проявляли интерес к фотографии, однако снимки Дианы Арбус казались слишком радикальными. Единственным крупным экспозиционным проектом Арбус была выставка Новые документы, состоявшаяся в Музее современного искусства в Нью-Йорке за несколько лет до её смерти.

Журналам Диана Арбус была интересна своим нестандартным взглядом. Журналы рассматривали маргинальное как своеобразную идеологическую альтернативу роскоши. Арбус сотрудничала с такими изданиями как Esquire и Harper's Bazaar, где она сталкивается с фотографами круга Бродовича (в частности — с Ричардом Аведоном и Ирвингом Пенном). Пенн и Аведон значительно изменили модную фотографию, позволили видеть её конфликтным и радикальным жанром. Впоследствии, стремление видеть моду сумрачным нуарным миром будет характерно и для самой Арбус. Работы Арбус публиковали New York Times, Sports Illustrated,  и другие. Считается, что за 11 лет было опубликовано более 250 журнальных и 70 газетных снимков. Иногда Диана работала и над текстами статей.

В 1963—1966 годах её деятельность была поддержана Музеем Гуггенхайма. С 1968 года Диана регулярно работала с журналом . В 1970 году Диана начинает работу над своей знаменитой серией о людях с физическими отклонениями и получает Премию Роберта Льюиса от Американского общества журнальных фотографов. Однако в этот период её здоровье стремительно ухудшается. После перенесённого в 1966 и 1968 годах гепатита у Дианы обостряются приступы депрессии и, несмотря на длительные курсы терапии, её состояние не улучшается. Причина болезни могла крыться в обсессивных и несбывшихся ожиданиях от работы. 26 июля 1971 года Диана Арбус приняла большую дозу барбитуратов и вскрыла себе вены на руках.

Арбус и «Уроды» Тода Браунинга
Большое влияние на Арбус оказал открытый в 1961 году после долгого забвения фильм Тода Браунинга «Уроды» (Freaks, 1932). В начале 1930-х фильм вызвал резкое неприятие публики и он был практически полностью забыт. В 1961 году фильм вызвал пристальное внимание не столько как кинематографический продукт, сколько как художественное явление. Наряду с обычными актёрами в фильме снимались герои с физическими отклонениями. Считается, что именно «Уроды» обратили внимание Арбус на смысловую и психологическую сложность маргинального мира и дали толчок её интересу к нестандартному, аномальному и внелогическому.

Фотографии Дианы Арбус
Фотографический стиль Дианы Арбус сформировался под влиянием мастеров нью-йоркской школы фотографии (в том числе — школы Бродовича), а также под воздействием нуарной европейской и американской фотографии 1930-1940-х годов. Фотографии Арбус содержательно связаны с работами Брассая, Уиджи и Августа Зандера. На изобразительную систему Арбус оказала влияние модная фотография: прямой кадр, фронтальная постановка, как считается, были использованием приемов журнальной съемки. Основной характеристикой её работ считается психологическая глубина и специальный интерес к маргинальным сюжетам (люди с аномальной внешностью, девианты и т. д.) Темой её фотографий было нарушение привычного порядка вещей. «Соотношение красоты и уродства — один из принципов, на котором построены снимки Дайаны Арбус» — замечает искусствовед Екатерина Васильева.

Считается, что специфика её почерка заключалась не только в стремлении изображать девиантов, но в её умении изображать среднестатистических обывателей как персонажей с аномальными характеристиками. Она фотографировала тех, кто по мнению общества, являлся аутсайдерами или изображала стандартных людей как маргинальных героев. Арбус не принуждала своих персонажей к позированию, а всегда давала им время, для того, чтобы те нашли своё место перед камерой. Арбус много фотографировала людей с аномальной внешностью и всегда подчеркивала, что относится к ним с особым вниманием. Им, говорила она, известно о психологическом напряжении жизни значительно больше нежели заурядным обывателям. В своих фотографиях Арбус рассматривает норму как репрессивную категорию и, фактически, признает её одной из маргинальных форм.

Арбус с 1962 года использовала в съёмке марку Rolleiflex, что приводило в процессе работы к увеличению негативов с формата 35 мм до размеров 6х6 см. Этот пассивный квадратный формат соответствовал её центрированной в композиционном смысле манере съёмки, и негатив оказывался наполненным большим количеством деталей. Диана Арбус не ориентировалась на работу в студии: её интересовала прямая съемка, главным преимуществом которой было эмоциональное напряжение и композиционная естественность.

Выставки: «Новые документы» и ретроспектива
В 1967 году работы Дианы Арбус принимали участие в выставочном проекте Новые документы, организованном Джоном Шарковски в Музее современного искусства в Нью-Йорке (МОМА). Выставка объединила трех мастеров: Диану Арбус, Ли Фридлендера и Гарри Виногранда. Новые документы считаются этапным моментом в истории фотографии и стали фактом итогового признания черно-белых кадров как части арт-системы. Пригласив Диану Арбус в качестве одного из участников, выставка обозначила художественный статус документальной фотографии.

Первая персональная выставка Арбус состоялась в Музее современного искусства в Нью-Йорке в 1972 году — через год после её смерти. Эта ретроспектива стала центральным сюжетом одного из эссе Сьюзан Зонтаг в книге О фотографии и послужила обстоятельством признания Арбус как одного из наиболее влиятельных фотографов XX века. В 1973 году ретроспективная выставка из Японии прошла по Западной Европе и по западному побережью Тихого океана.

Арбус и Зонтаг
Снимки Дианы Арбус стали предметом размышления одного из самых крупных фотографических критиков — Сьюзан Зонтаг. Фотографии Арбус занимают центральное место в её эссе Америка в фотографиях: сквозь тусклое стекло, вошедшее в книгу О фотографии. Текст был написан вскоре после смерти Дианы Арбус и посвящен ретроспективной выставке фотографа в Музее современного искусства в Нью-Йорке. «Критическое отношение Сьюзен Зонтаг к фотографиям Арбус очевидно. … Зонтаг посвящает Арбус обширный текст, обозначая ее кадры центральным прецедентом американского фотопроекта» — отмечает искусствовед Екатерина Васильева.

Кадры, сделанные Арбус, вызывают у Зонтаг скорее неприятие, чем позитивную реакцию. Это несовпадение становится для Зонтаг частью внутреннего конфликта: ей не нравятся фотографии Арбус, и это противоречие становится для неё фактом нарушения либеральной системы ценностей. С одной стороны, Зонтаг понимает, что категорическое установление нормы может иметь негативные последствия. С другой, она рассматривает маргинальную систему как деструктивное начало, которое приводит к утрате художественным его социальной ценности. Идеологическое несовпадение Зонтаг и Арбус — двух наиболее ярких представителей фотографического пространства XX столетия — считается одним из наиболее глубоких конфликтов художественной системы XX века.

Смерть и наследие Дианы Арбус
Именно в период расцвета ее уникального творчества здоровье Дианы стремительно ухудшилось. Поле дважды перенесенного во второй половине 1960-х гепатита обострились приступы депрессии. Длительное лечение не облегчило ее состояния, усугубилась также неудовлетворенность и несбывшиеся ожидания от творческой работы. В июле 1971 Арбус добровольно ушла из жизни, приняв большую дозу снотворного и вскрыв вены на руках.

К моменту своей смерти в 1971 году Арбус уже была известным, влиятельным и заметным фотографом. Тем не менее считается, что ретроспективный каталог Дианы Арбус, подготовленный в 1972 году для Музея современного искусства Джоном Шарковски был отклонён практически всеми издательствами. Напечатать альбом согласился фонд Aperture. Монография стала одной из наиболее влиятельных фотографических книг, была переиздана 12 раз и разошлась более чем стотысячным тиражом. Каталог работ Арбус, выпущенный фондом Aperture, входит в число самых раскупаемых книг в истории фотографии. Ретроспектива Арбус в нью-йоркском Музее современного искусства по всей стране привлекла более 7 млн зрителей. В том же году работы Дианы Арбус представляли Америку на Венецианской биеннале. Её работа Identical Twins находится на шестом месте в списке самых дорогих фотографий всех времён: в 2004 году она была продана за 478 400 долларов США.

Дочь Арбус, Доон (Дун), впоследствии стала сотрудничать с Ричардом Аведоном над их совместной книгой «ALICE IN WONDERLAND: THE FORMING OF A COMPANY, THE MAKING OF A PLAY», для которой Доон Арбус писала тексты. В общей сложности их знакомство с Аведоном вылилось в тридцать лет совместной деятельности.

Наиболее известные работы

 «Мальчик с игрушечной гранатой в Центральном парке» (Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park, Нью-Йорк, 1962)
На фотографии изображён мальчик, с неуклюже свисающей с левого плеча бретелью комбинезона. Он прижимает свои руки к туловищу, в его правой ладони — игрушечная граната, левая ладонь сжата в форме крюка, на лице — гримаса. Чтобы сделать эту фотографию Арбус попросила мальчика остановиться, а сама ходила с фотоаппаратом вокруг него, пытаясь найти правильный угол. Мальчику надоело ждать и он сказал: «Снимайте же наконец!».
 «Близнецы» (Identical Twins, 1967)
Две сестры-близняшки, одетые в вельветовые платья, стоят рядом друг с другом. Одна из них улыбается, а другая — слегка нахмурена. Считается, что эта фотография Арбус была использована Стенли Кубриком в его фильме «Сияние». Кадр Кубрика воспроизводит сходный сюжет и композицию: близнецы, позирующие перед камерой.

 «Еврей-великан со своими родителями дома в Бронксе, Нью-Йорк» (1970) ()
Эдди Кармел, известный в США как Jewish Giant стоит в квартире с отцом и матерью — они намного ниже его ростом. Фотографию можно интерпретировать различными способами. Непропорциональное тело выглядит как противоречие по отношению к счастливой домашней жизни. Торжественность родителей и сгорбленная фигура великана демонстрируют непреодолимую пропасть в отношениях между ними. Также можно отметить удивление миссис Кармел при взгляде на своего сына: как будто она видит его впервые в жизни.

«Мех»
В  году вышел художественно-биографический фильм о Диане Арбус «Мех» с участием Николь Кидман и Роберта Дауни-мл. Картина с бюджетом 12 млн долларов выпущена в ограниченный прокат в США 10 ноября 2006 года. В российских кинотеатрах фильм так и не появился, вышел сразу же на DVD.

См. также
 Сьюзен Зонтаг
 Теория фотографии

Примечания

Литература
 На английском языке
 Arbus D. Diane Arbus: An Aperture Monograph. Comp. and edit. Doon Arbus and Marvin Israel. New York: Millerton, 1972. ISBN: o-912334-40-1
 Arthur L. Diane Arbus: Portrait of a Photographer. New York: Ecco Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-06-223432-2.
 Budick A. Factory Seconds: Diane Arbus and the Imperfections in Mass Culture. // Art Criticism, 1997, vol. 12, № 2, p. 50-70.
 Charrier P. On Diane Arbus: Establishing a Revisionist Framework of Analysis. // History of Photography, 2012 (November), vol. 36, № 4, p. 422—438.
 Davies D. Susan Sontag, Diane Arbus and the Ethical Dimensions of Photography. / Art and Ethical Criticism. (edit. by Garry Hagberg). Oxford: Blackwell, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4051-3483-5.
 Gibson G. Hubert's Freaks: the Rare-Book Dealer, the Times Square Talker, and the Lost Photos of Diane Arbus. Orlando: Harcourt, 2008. ISBN 978-0-15-101233-6.
 Hulick D. E. Diane Arbus's Expressive Methods. // History of Photography, 1995, vol. 19, № 2, p. 107—116.
 Jeffrey I. Diane Arbus and the American Grotesque. // Photographic Journal, 1974 (May), vol. 114, № 5, p. 224-29.
 Lee A. W., Pultz J. Diane Arbus: Family Albums. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-300-10146-5.
 Lord C. What Becomes a Legend Most: the Short, Sad Career of Diane Arbus. / The Contest of Meaning: Critical Histories of Photography. (edit. by Richard Bolton). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1989. ISBN 0-262-02288-5.
 Meyerowitz J.: Westerbeck C. Diane Arbus / Bystander: A History of Street Photography. N. Y.: Bulfinch, 1994, ISBN 978-0-8212-1755-9
 Shloss C. Off the (W)rack : Fashion and Pain in the Work of Diane Arbus. / On Fashion. (edit. by Shari Benstock and Suzanne Ferriss). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8135-2032-0.

 На русском языке
 Васильева Е.. Сьюзен Зонтаг о фотографии: идея красоты и проблема нормы. // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Серия 15., 2014, вып. 3, с. 64 — 80.
 Васильева Е. Фотография и внелогическая форма. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2019.
 Васильева Е. 36 эссе о фотографах. СПб.: Пальмира, 2022. 255 с.
 Сонтаг С. Америка в фотографиях: сквозь тусклое стекло (1972) / О фотографии. (Пер. В. Голышева). М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2013. ISBN 978-5-91103-136-7

Ссылки
 Фотографии Дианы Арбус  на artnet.com
 Диана Арбус  на сайте «Мастера фотографии».
 Livingstone J. The Unseen Diane Arbus // 1843 Magazine, 2016, 13 July.  Неизвестные фотографии Дианы Арбус — к открытию выставки Diane Arbus: In the Beginning в Музее Метрополитен, Нью-Йорк
 Segal D. Double Exposure // Washington Post, 2005, May 12.  — Статья о фотографиях Арбус в Washington Post.
 Лемхин М. Откровения Дианы Арбус // Альманах ЧАЙКА, 2004, 26 марта
 Статья о Диане Арбус и Роберте Капе в журнале «Народ Книги в мире книг»

Выпускники Филдстонской школы
Преподаватели Хэмпширского колледжа
Фотографы-портретисты
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