text:
beth rick and morty
Her relationship Jerry is extremely rocky. Alive Directed by Wesley Archer, Juan Jose Meza-Leon. The episode also revealed that Beth was very lonely as a little girl, and may very well still be, having asked Rick to make her a whip that would make people like her, and a sentient switchblade. She is highly insecure about her profession as a horse surgeon, and is quick to snap at the implication she is not a 'real' surgeon or a 'real' veterinarian. Due to this suggestion, in The Rickchurian Mortydate Beth began to suffer from identity crisis despite Rick constantly telling her she is real. Beth aspired to become a heart surgeon as an adult, but during high school, when she as already 17 years old, she went to prom dance with her classmate, Jerry Smith, possibly out of pity, and they had sex, and she became impregnated with her first and only daughter, Summer. Shortly after, Beth insists to Rick that the divorce would be good for Jerry, and the family, after he expresses remorse. This Beth Kid Armor Funko POP! She was also envious of her friend Tommy, and his father who was present in his life, which lead her to abandon him in Froopyland, mirroring her father's image, and roused her to become a better person by her own standards. You know the guy that knocked her up wouldn't have been her first choice. During the chaos, she then realizes that while her childhood self idolized Rick and wanted to be like him, Rick remains a deeply flawed individual and (by some cruel twist of fate), she turned out exactly like him- needlessly destructive. In Morty's Mind Blowers, it was revealed that Beth prefers her daughter Summer over her son Morty. They decide to get back together and hide from Rick who still tracks them down but begrudgingly accepts their choice. And proves this to her by giving her an ultimatum. VOICE ACTOR Their disagreement over Rick's living situation with them is an extremely frequent source of tension. At the same time in the episode, Rick's self-sacrifice proved that he actually does care about her. Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri FAMILY Upload your creations for people to see, favourite and share. In many cases Jerry is often the more sentimental and nurturing one who calls out Rick for being a negative impact on Morty, and Beth is often the one justifying his actions. Space Beth tracks down her counterpart and nearly succeeds in killing her before they are kidnapped by Tammy. Her spiral causes her to turn to Jerry and reconcile with and hide from Rick but he still finds them forcing Beth to confront him. In The Rickshank Rickdemption, Jerry took a stand against Rick's behavior towards the family, apparent manipulation of Beth's father issues in order to live rent-free, and his frequently putting their children in danger. Characterized by a superiority complex and abandonment issues, Beth gradually came to struggle with her husband over his contributions to their marriage, due in part to his lower-level position and subsequent employment, further driven by her father influencing her feelings of superiority. In the Season 3 premiere, The Rickshank Rickdemption, when Jerry finally gives Beth the ultimatum of choosing him or Rick, Beth chooses Rick, leading to their divorce. Her outfit is comprised of black boots, skin-tight clothing, mismatched bits of cybernetic, enhanced armor (such as a gray breastplate and bronze-colored wrist gauntlet), fingerless gloves, and a waistcoat with a stylized black horse head emblem on its back. Although she holds immense resentment to both Rick and the other Beth, her hatred seems to have toned down by the end of "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri", as she has returned to live with her earthly counterpart and her family, including Jerry who remarried the other Beth. "Listen, Morty, I hate to break it to you, but what people call "love" is … She is often critical of his ideas, and suggests that she feels held back or unappreciated by him. She has extended this behaviour to those such as her son Morty - particularly when he is shown taking care of his own son - and her husband, who unwittingly feeds her insecurities by implying she was not a 'real' surgeon. Morty was shocked at his mother's choice, as was the alien, but luckily Rick rescued his daughter and grandchildren and erased her son's memories, though he recalled this but forgot again. That'll mean we see co-creator Justin Roiland playing both Rick and Morty, while Sarah Chalke will play Beth, Spencer Grammer will return as Summer, and Chris Parnell will once again be Jerry. In Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri, after meeting Clone Beth and both of them dealing with Rick's constant lies, she loses a great amount of respect for him. Rick and Morty introduced Season 5's Nimbus in July 2020 (Image: Adult Swim) While the focus of the panel was to look back at the fourth season, … She is voiced by Sarah Chalke. Her preference for her only daughter over her only son could be because she is jealous of his close relationship with Rick. That is the same reason why she disagreed with Jerry so strongly, and wept, when he suggested that the family turn in Rick to the Galactic Federation so that they can go back home to Earth in The Wedding Squanchers. She believes that Rick, as crazy as he is, is the better of her two parents even though she was raised by her mother and she blames her mother's unremarkability on her father's departure and will do anything to keep her father back in her life. HOME PLANET So the center of the show, even though we don't address it at all, is this really fucked up woman who I love more than any character on that show because she would have been a brain surgeon, but she got pregnant at 17, and so she's defensive about how she's a horse heart surgeon because it takes less school to do that. Space Beth also meets Summer and Morty who are amazed to have two versions of their mother. And round and round we go. Throughout the episode, Total Rickall, Beth acts suspiciously towards Mr. Poopybutthole, mistaking him for a parasite. She was even willing to sacrifice her relationship with Rick, so that Morty could do better in school, in the same episode. Neither Beth knows or cares which of them is the clone or original, as they respect the other for being who they are and because of the mutual resentment of Rick. In the episode, The ABC's of Beth, after Beth and Rick clone her childhood friend Tommy and save his father from being executed, they share a long-awaited, and progressive moment with each other. On the Rick and Morty season 3 episode "The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy," during a time when Beth and Jerry are broken up, Jerry tells Rick that the pair … Her genius father's clear preference for her over her 'idiot' husband has in turn fed her feelings of superiority, especially towards Jerry. Rick and Morty Season 7 Updates: Rick and Morty co-writer Dan Harmon's famous improvement are 3 seasons in advance, due to the fact the crew is already running on the display's 7th season. Beth's awareness of her mistreatment of her children has initiated a change in her, making her more motherly and understanding. AKA This change will likely bring her closer to Morty, as well as Summer. AFFILIATION Meta Information You'd go, "Why wouldn't anyone say, 'Stop doing that! Rick and Morty might be the stars of the show, but Beth is a goddamn hero in her own right. OCCUPATION It is known that he left her mother for unknown reasons. Apart from this, their relationship has yet to be explored in any other significant detail in the series. Sometimes they don't even admit it to themselves but they say, "My dad's so fucking cool, he got the fuck out of here. Jerry doesn't always seem to respect her occupation as horse surgeon and occasionally has Freudian slips about it, which greatly offends her, and she is often frustrated by Jerry's insecurities and immature actions. Beth later uses the morphizer to enlarge herself, puts her skin inside out, and comforts a crying Summer. Beth thinks her dad is better than her mother because her dad had the brain and guts to leave her. The details of Beth's history are relatively unknown, she was born from Rick Sanchez and Mrs. Sanchez/Diane Sanchez, she has recounted herself as a \"bright-eyed\" woman from Muskegon, Michigan in \"Meeseeks and Destroy\". STATUS Working together, the two versions of Beth defeat the aliens and both come to help Rick with Phoenixperson, and they both are impressed with Jerry coming in handy. While incarcerated, they talk about their contrasting lives and they reach common ground. Their escapades often have potentially harmful consequences for their family and the rest of the world. Sarah Chalke Space Beth seems to be ambitious, as she goes on adventures in outer space, much like Rick himself. However, the alternate Jerry and Beth eventually realize that they are miserable without one another and get together after years apart. Rick and Morty Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. She acknowledges Summer as a daughter. Ironically, despite her continous frustrations with Jerry's "simple nature", she herself also bears clear insecurities, especially with her father. Although Beth can sometimes be derisive of what she sees as weakness, dependence or emotional vulnerability, she can still be compassionate and caring at times, more so than her father. He blames this on her relationship with Rick, telling her that she doesn't need to prove herself to be worthy of Rick's love by acting essentially just like him, as it is making her appear just as narcissistic and irresponsible. ". She realizes that she doesn't want to be like him anymore, and that she wants to be herself. Beth was trapped in a situation, where an evil alien from another dimension was planning on killing one of her two children, and graced her with the choice of which one lives. Horse surgeon at St. Equis Hospital Alive Near the end of the episode, Beth pulls out one of Rick's laser guns and shoots Mr. Poopybutthole in the chest, blasting him across the room onto a wall. She is a functioning alcoholic, and married to Jerry. PLACE OF ORIGIN Space Beth appears to be vengeful of her father. They become married since that incident, eventually producing their second child and only son, Morty three years later. Rick, Morty, and Summer return home where Jerry gives Beth an ultimatum to choose … She bothers to love her father and that keeps everything feasible because otherwise it would all fall apart. AFFILIATION In The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy, Morty lashes out on Beth for her distance towards him and Summer. ", "[Beth's] separation from Jerry is a blessing and curse for her. Rick Potion No. She is either the original Beth Smith from the Replacement Dimension, or a clone of her. Since their divorce, she has focused on raising her two children. This shows that although she does feel dislike for her father, she still has a streak of decency and compassion in her not to kill him. In the end, Jerry moves back in and Rick begrudgingly accepts this while Beth forces him to watch his tone to her husband before she and the family laugh at Rick's expense, showing how much she moved from her father's shadow. Beth was somewhat distant towards her children at their childhood, as implied in Raising Gazorpazorp, her job as a veterinary surgeon at St. Equis Hospital causes her to spend less time with her husband and children, feeling that coddling them would make them dependent or end up like her husband. She also takes a lot of interests after him, like visiting Shoney's and going on space adventures. Beth affectionately celebrates the one-year anniversary of Rick's return in Close Rick-Counters of the Rick Kind with UFO-shaped pancakes and despite her usual independence, seems to dote on him and his alternate selves in the same episode. She is either the original Beth Smith from the Replacement Dimension, or a clone of her. Biographical Information Beth and Jerry have remained together partially due to the fact that Jerry is the only man who has not abandoned her. When meeting Dr. Wong in "Pickle Rick" however, she largely bragged about her father as a scientist, and believed that the reason he turned himself into a pickle had nothing to do with the fact that he wanted to avoid family therapy (which ended up being debunked, as he did turn himself into a pickle to evade it). That's really, really fucked up. She has an emblem shaped like a horse's head at the back of her jacket, possibly referring to the fact that she was a horse surgeon. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. "Space Beth" is a character on Rick and Morty. In The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy, Morty lashes out on Beth for her distance towards him and Summer. Note: Space Beth shares her memories with the Beth of the replacement dimension up until "The ABC's of Beth". Beth Smith (née Sanchez) is one of the main characters of Rick and Morty. Beth had originally planned to get aborted the girl when she was still a fetus, but due to the fact that she and Jerry blew a tire on the way to the abortion clinic, they kept the fetus. Nonetheless, she is very dedicated to her job, even beyond as a source of income, and was willing to give up her own pride to help successfully save a deer's life in A Rickle in Time. Urging her father he may lose her, Summer acknowledges that Beth is a "beautiful woman". However, the two versions of Beth and wider Smith family are content with the mystery, as they now respect one another and are unwilling to give Rick any sense of satisfaction. PLACE OF ORIGIN When Rick is cynical about love. Beth loves and cares about her daughter Summer, but the two do not seem very close much of the time. As a result of her father's disappearance, Beth has come to fixate on exceptionalism and intelligence, and has a fear of abandonment, resulting in a deep-seated desire to keep her father in her life. Beth met Jerry in high school and had unprotected sex on prom night, resulting in the pregnancy that produced their first and only daughter, Summer. St. Equis Hospital This is one of the reasons that Beth married and stayed with Jerry for more than 15 years, because - unlike Rick - he stays with her no matter what. At the end, while Space Beth still resents Rick she still acknowledges him as her father and appears to have given up on killing him to settle for belittling him and pretending to punch at him. Rick finally tells her that he genuinely loves her, although in his own way. She has generally considered her family her first priority and has "defined her life" around her marriage to Jerry, which has at times driven her marital regrets. She probably asked him to clean his room." And in Beth's case, she's a horse heart surgeon. She wears a red collar shirt, blue pants and white shoes. Without any hesitation, Beth immediately demanded that her daughter Summer be the one who survives. This ended at her son's picture, who she looked at the longest, and smiled at afterwards. It is unknown which Beth is the original and which one is the clone. She also expresses excitement at the offer to go out for a drink with Rick in Pickle Rick, seeming to overlook both of her children. 9 She looked inhuman / robotic. She is the daughter of Rick Sanchez and Mrs. Sanchez/Diane Sanchez, the wife of Jerry Smith, and the mother of Summer Smith and of the deceased Morty Smith, she is also the daughter-in-law of Leonard Smith and Joyce Smith, and the granddaughter of Rick's Father and an unnamed woman. That excuse being removed, it just allows us to put the spotlight on Beth a little bit and start asking a few more questions about her, who she is in a vacuum. In spite of denial of Rick's clearly horrid character, numerous evidence proves that Jerry is right concerning Beth's fears of abondonment and definetley with her father being far from the iedeal person or parent. We've already met one Evil Morty, we've now seen what "our" Morty might look like with his cowardice and indecision removed (short version: he becomes Jordan Belfort) and Summer has actively tried to become detached and dark, but "Evil Beth" - armed to the teeth with the weapons Rick had made at her request as a girl - is really the first time we've seen any of them be good at it and not ultimately reject it as a … To make it easier for him to get used to the role, he tries to voice his characters on different days. RELATIONSHIPS Now, fans are eagerly waiting for massive reveals of season 5 while it is still in development. Claw and Hoarder: Special Ricktim's Morty, Rick and Morty's Rushed Licensed Adventure, https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Space_Beth?oldid=71453. Rick and Morty 's Sarah Chalke is keeping schtum about what's going on with Beth this season – but has promised us that whatever it is, it's worth the wait. She allows Rick to stay rent-free in her home due to the fact that she doesn't want him leaving her again. Beth Smith (Rick and Morty) (32) Morty Smith (21) Summer Smith (19) Jerry Smith (15) Beth Smith (10) Rick Sanchez (8) Birdperson | Phoenixperson (Rick and Morty) (7) Smith Family (Rick and Morty) (5) Squanchy (Rick and Morty) (4) Exclude Relationships She can become defensive and even insecure about this when challenged by it, as in "The Wedding Squanchers" she calls Jerry a "dumb asshole" for proposing the idea that Rick doesn't care for the family, and so in turn they have no reason to treat him with care. Later on, she admits that Jerry "has his moments" and is implied to have also reestablished their relationship alongside Beth. I guess I [think I] know more about her than what you've learned so far, but you know she got pregnant at seventeen. In Something Ricked This Way Comes, Beth communicates with Morty through text, reminding him of Jerry's intellectual insecurities, so that he will accept Jerry's offer to help him with his science project. Beth discovers that all her life she's been lying to herself that her father is a good man, and tried desperately to be just like him. Over the years, the Rick and Morty series has garnered millions of viewers because of its interesting characters, as well as its smart and deep storylines. Beth denies having any feelings for him, which she most likely doesn't, but Jerry does not trust her around him. Member of the Defiance Implying that they have a close relationship, and have a mutual understanding for each other, and Jerry. At the end, it is revealed Rick doesn't know which Beth is which, as he erased his own memory. Much like her original counterpart from Earth, she has completed memories. Despite having acclimated towards a relatively normal life in adulthood, this layer again reveals itself when she goes to confront her childhood friend, Tommy, and end the chaos ruling over her former "imaginary" paradise, Froopyland. And she's selfish and she's cold but she's smart. At the end, they are living together again with both being happier and Beth defended Jerry from Rick's insults. Then she auto-convinced herself that Tommy got lost in Froopyland. SPECIES Rick later admits to Morty that he had a hand in manipulating this because Jerry went against him. Beth's awareness of her mistreatment of her children may drive her farther away from Rick, as she will likely stop trying to get him to love her, and instead find solace in her relationship with her children. She often expresses grave concern for Morty's education and health, when they are not related to Rick, and is considerate of the consequences on her children of her leaving Jerry. The reason of Beth's choice is because she is jealous of his closer relationship with Rick. That is, until The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy. Ahead of Rick and Morty Season 4, the biggest question on everyone's mind is whether Beth Smith has always been a clone. Despite this, Beth does seem to consistently care about Morty's well-being, as she asks if Morty is getting sick in Pilot, and is deeply concerned about the fact that he does not do well in school or have any friends. Complete with all of Beth's memories, this Beth is similar to her counterpart. Not much is known about the relationship of Beth and her father Rick prior to the events of the series. Dan Harmon has frequently offered insight into Beth's characterization since early around the release of the first season, observing that it is Beth whose behavior enables Rick to be able to take Morty on their adventures. Rick and Morty co-writer Dan Harmon has discovered the display's crew is already running on season 7, no matter having completed airing season four this year. She detested her father for lying to her about cloning her. But farther from Rick. The prominence of the original from Dimension C-137 is included on the page of Beth Smith (C-137). Beth believes her father to be a better influence on their children than Jerry, which is another reason she thinks he should live with them. She also takes clear inspiration from Rick - even though she detests the fact that he kept her in the dark about potentially being a clone - as she mentions that she cosplays as Rick in his 30's. Amusingly, this could be a hint that she's "married to the wine bottle" in more than one sense. It is likely that she chose the latter based on the scenes that followed, though The Rickchurian Mortydate puts this into further debate. Stop taking my son on these adventures!"?" The answer is because Jerry is terrified that Beth will leave him and Beth is terrified that Rick will leave her. In the Season 2 finale, The Wedding Squanchers, Beth gets a closer look at her father's personal life, and tries her best to keep Jerry from ruining her chances of going on adventures with him more often. Join Rick and Morty on AdultSwim.com as they trek through alternate dimensions, explore alien planets, and terrorize Jerry, Beth… She also exhibited resentment towards being patronized during her surgical work, such as by her co-worker, Davin when he lets her know they're losing a patient, or when another veterinarian implies she cannot save a deer. After telling the doctor that he no longer wishes to see the Smiths at this point in time, the doctor tells Beth that's he's sorry that "They never had any bad memories of him.". A separate flashback in Total Rickall also shows her suffering from a severe hangover, causing her to whiplash a bottle at Summer during her Picture Day, giving her a black eye as a result. And my mom's such a bitch she's always asking me to clean my room. She is initially unskilled in dealing with her daughter Summer's teenage emotional issues such as when her daughter becomes very doubtful of her attractiveness after her boyfriend, Ethan, dumps her in The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy for a girl with larger breasts but comes around eventually after Morty tells her how distant she's been towards him, and Summer. Note: This is a list of all the appearances of the current Beth Smith from the Replacement dimension. A dedicated veterinary horse surgeon, she is the family's main breadwinner and often tries to do the best for her family based on this sense of responsibility. The theory was born when Rick … Post-credits scene : Beth discovers that Jerry wasted $700 calling Taddy Mason, who charges money just to talk on the phone. Fan theories tend to get ridiculous and nauseating, but in the case of Rick and Morty and the idea that Beth … Muskegon, Michigan, Replacement Dimension You know her mother's out of the picture but that her Dad, who was out of the picture when she was a child, is now back IN the picture, and that, unlike Jerry, she seems relatively fine with his influence on her learning-disabled son. Rick and Morty season 5 is on track to show us what it's got sooner rather than later. Meta Information She and Jerry share a number of common goals - generally around doing what is best for their family - but these goals are strained by their disagreement on how to achieve these ends. OCCUPATION Beth Smith STATUS And that while she's trying to gain Rick's approval, she's hurting him and Summer. Despite having a scar over her right eye, her right eyelids show no sign of scarring. One of the two Beths later left for space to have adventures, becoming an interstellar rebel dubbed "Space Beth," who returned to Earth in season 4's finale "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri" with designs on killing Rick and Earth Beth. That's why dad left. In the Season 3 episode, The ABC's of Beth, an even further layer of Beth's personality was revealed. Beth is so messed up. Since these events occurred before everyone was turned into Cronenbergs, Davin may still be dead in the Replacement dimension. Davin turns into a "mantis-person" as a result of Rick's cure for it, and attacks Beth. Rick discloses that she had a tumultuous and destructive childhood, only exacerbated by her murderous and sociopath tendencies (which Rick accredits to his own mental state, and whose behavior as a role model and eventual disappearance no doubt contributed to). Even outside of the supporting cast of Jerry, Beth and Summer, there are some … And that while she's trying to gain Rick's approval, she's hurting him and Summer. ", "I was like, "Why would that be the case? She does question her existence and asks her father in, "Oh my God. She despises how - despite being infamous her name - "Beth Smith" is seen as incredibly forgettable name. Beth Smith (genetic template or duplicate)Jerry Smith (husband)Summer Smith (daughter)Morty Smith (son; deceased)Morty Smith (son)Leonard Smith (father-in-law)Joyce Smith (mother-in-law)Hemorrhage (son-in-law)Gwendolyn (daughter-in-law)Morty Jr. (grandson)Rick Sanchez (father; deceased) Rick Sanchez (father)Mrs. Sanchez (mother)Diane Sanchez (possible mother)Rick's Father (paternal grandfather)Unnamed Paternal Grandmother "Space Beth" is a character on Rick and Morty. These feelings of superiority however seem to disappear quickly when Rick is removed from her life, or even when she merely feels more confident in herself. Grazing her fingers across the photos attached to the fridge, Beth smiles at each picture: A picture of Mr. Poopybutthole, her and Jerry on their wedding day, Rick, Summer, and lastly Morty, whose picture she rests her finger on the longest. He blames this on her relationship with Rick, telling her that she doesn't need to prove herself to be worthy of Rick's love by acting essentially just like him, as it is making her appear just as narcissistic and irresponsible. Her full name might be Lizbeth, doing her name as "Lizbeth Sanchez" or "Lizbeth Smith". FAMILY In Rick and Morty's Rushed Licensed Adventure, Summer has an over-sized bra in her closet and jealously claims she'll grow into it because "Beth's got big boobs". Justin Roiland is voiced by both Rick and Morty. At some point during her childhood, her parents' marriage deteriorated amid unknown circumstances and her f… She currently acts as the mother and the daughter of the Morty Smith and Rick Sanchez from Dimension C-137, respectively. In Meeseeks and Destroy, mother and daughter happily go shopping together after their Meeseeks disappear. Though it has been implied by Dan Harmon and the episodes Rick Potion #9 and The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy that Jerry and Beth's relationship was more stable before Rick came back into her life. SPECIES The details of Beth's history are relatively unknown, she was born from Rick Sanchez and Mrs. Sanchez/Diane Sanchez, she has recounted herself as a "bright-eyed" woman from Muskegon, Michigan in Meeseeks and Destroy. Morty feels guilty over all the aliens he's killed, but Rick wrongly blames a candy bar that Morty has eaten, thus appeasing him. In Rixty Minutes, Jerry and Beth both get to see an alternate version of themselves in a different reality and find themselves unsatisfied with their current lives, leading them to eventually decide that splitting up would be inevitable. VOICE ACTOR Beth was disappointed to find out that her other self remarried Jerry, but Rick pointed out that since they are the same person, she would have done the same thing. Ironically, Rick and Morty fans will remember that neither Beth is technically Rick's original Beth, as he and Morty joined this universe after ruining their own a couple of seasons before that. Beth has a superiority complex, believing herself at times to be above others as a way of hiding her insecurities. It seems like she'd rather her son risk his life with her insane father than end up being...like her husband. 34- 35 (physically) Sleepy Gary (ex-fake husband) Biographical Information However, it is stated that Rick made up this event to fool the alien. And one of the strategies we see people employ, in the face of an absentee parent, is a deification of the parent that takes LESS responsibility. And if Morty needs to risk his life traipsing across the galaxy with her insane alcoholic father, it's better than Morty growing up in safety and ending up like her mother or her husband Jerry who she considers to be unremarkable and unredemptive and therefore undeserving of her affections. She has another Beth called Space Beth, but it is left up to the viewer to decide which Beth is the original and which Beth is the clone. Sarah Chalke WARNING: The following contains major spoilers for Rick and Morty Season 4, Episode 10, "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri." Claw and Hoarder: Special Ricktim's Morty, Rick and Morty's Rushed Licensed Adventure, We are Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland creators of Rick and Morty on adult swim, Mega Dan Harmon interview, part 3: 'Rick and Morty', Everything Dan Harmon Told Us About What Happens in Rick and Morty Season 3, https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Beth_Smith?oldid=71927, Beth's voice actress, Sarah Chalke, has previously starred as Elliot Reid on the comedy-drama series, Beth is a questioning atheist, as seen in the episode, Similar to her father Rick, Beth appears to be aware that the family is in a TV show, quoting at the end of. That's a thing that could have been the case," Dan Harmon said. Rick, aware that the increasing danger that would represent his daughter, created a dream world for his daughter, Froopyland, in order to keep the other children of the neighborhood safe. But in true Rick and Morty fashion, things took a twist as Space Beth teamed up with Earth Beth to help Rick, with unexpected assistance from the normally useless … She shares the other Beth's regret of shooting Mr. Poopybutthole in the chest at the end of "Total Rickall". At the end of "The ABC's of Beth", Rick made a clone of Beth labeled "Clone Beth" with all her memories and, unable to decide whether or not he wanted his daughter in his life as Beth had asked him to decide, purposefully has their positions shuffled so that he himself would not know which Beth was the clone, before sending one to space and keeping the other at home, and wiping his own memory of the incident (later, this leads him to finally admit to himself that he is a terrible father). Due to her lonely childhood, wether Rick was present or not, Beth does have a vulnerability with abandonment. She is usually defensive of him when Jerry badmouths him, and is largely convinced that Rick is good for the family. Space Beth However, she has some limits even for his behaviour, and has given him ultimatums in Pilot and Auto Erotic Assimilation, which he has ultimately followed - so she is not entirely defensive of her father's behaviours. Summer tears up and insists the police take her to school instead of her mother. ...We know that kids blame themselves for their parents breaking up, that's pretty standard psychology. When she and Jerry accidentally hit a deer, her first concerns were to help and assist it and Beth would stop at nothing to bring it back to health. Beth Smith is one of the central characters in the show Rick and Morty. Beth has shoulder-length blonde hair. As she was in space, she did not keep in touch with Mr. Poopybutthole during his recovery in Season 4. And so we have this beautiful suspension that could provide us with hundreds of episodes. Their relationship is very rocky and strained, due to the fact that both of them missed out on fulfilling their dreams due to poor decisions when they were teenagers - as when Jerry puts on a headset that allows him to view many realities in "Rixty Minutes", he realizes that without Beth he would have became a successful director. Morty is a young hormonal 14-year-old boy who is in high school and he has brown hair and wears a … Human (possible Clone) FIRST SEEN IN Beth blamed herself for her parents falling out, and seeing her father as an intelligent scientist compared to her mother, Beth came to idolize her father and blamed her mother for "chasing off the dad with the guts to leave". The rest of the family panics and Beth retreats into the kitchen and haphazardly pours a glass of wine while her eyes filled with tears as Mr. Poopybutthole bleeds heavily while awaiting an ambulance. The Defiance In addition, Beth can be highly sarcastic at times, such as when she predicted Snuffles increased intelligence would backfire in the episode, Lawnmower Dog. Sometime after The ABC's of Beth, Rick cloned her, resulting in two beths. Her husband's name "Jerry" is derived from the Hebrew word "Jeroboam", meaning "large wine bottle". Beth often contemplates leaving Jerry to pursue her own dreams and happiness, mentioning taking "a trip" or "a break", while Jerry still loves her and often tries to keep their marriage together. This may also be due to the fact the in Rixty Minutes, Summer learned she was an unplanned pregnancy after finding very few alternate versions of herself, while it has been stated many times that there are multiple Mortys in other timelines, and Beth wanted to spare her only daughter. However, in The Rickshank Rickdemption, that same Beth, along with her husband and daughter, were going to kill the Summer of the replacement dimension, and keep Morty, meaning they missed him during their time apart. Morty will be in a relationship and Dan Harmon mentioned that this story was written by his long-time friend Rob Schrab. She currently works as a veterinarian at the St. Equis Hospital. Beth Kid Armor is a new addition to the ever growing Fu We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience including to serve relevant ads or personalised content on our website. In The Rickchurian Mortydate, Beth visits her husband when she suffers from identity crisis and he reflects on a high school date they had and she ends up kissing him as thanks. Beth knows that her son Morty is not very intelligent, and wants him to succeed in school. The showrunners of Rick and Morty have spoken more about the show's upcoming fifth season, while also revealing that they are already working on future episodes for as far as season seven. Beth at the wedding of Birdperson and Tammy, Beth screams while being attacked by a homeless man. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. This could mean that Beth does indeed love her son Morty. He would clone her, and let her leave to do what she wants, or she could stay, and continue to care for the family. She's a horse heart surgeon because she got pregnant at 17. The Destroyer (Tommy)Blade Smith (An unnamed Gromflomite)Clone Beth Space Beth has a scar over her right eye and a piercing in her right eyebrow. Beth also seems to enjoy Rick's inventions, and appreciates the help he gives her. RICK AND MORTY dropped a game-changing twist in the most recent episode, but fans have suggested there's more than meets the eye to Rick and Beth's … Davin tries to romance Beth in Rick Potion #9, but sneezes and is affected by Morty's love potion, asking "how soft are his privates". Beth was trapped in a situation, where an evil alien from another dimension was planning on killing one of her two children, and graced her with the choice of which one lives. Being an adult, Beth excused that she asked that to "spend time with her father". After the end credits sequence, Mr. Poopybutthole is shown slowly recovering inside the hospital. It is not disclosed whether or not Beth decides to remain. Vinyl figure joins the Animation: Rick & Morty range. Each season, Justin spent a few days for Rick or Morty to get a voice. She's not a real surgeon. As a little girl, Beth wore overalls with a red shirt, long white socks and black Mary Janes, as well as a green hair-clip and two different colored wristbands. Another thing to note is that she still acknowledges Rick as her father, and didn't try to kill him upon returning to the family - and instead teases him, throwing punches and using blank threats. But from there, we have different mechanisms for coping with the blame. Beth tells Rick if she is a clone, he should just kill her and get it over with or go to another dimension and be with another version of her. Rick and Morty Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Rick and Morty: Beth Finally Made Rick Proud...as a [SPOILER] In a surprisingly heartbreaking Rick and Morty season finale, Beth followed in her father's footsteps -- but as a clone. Although she originally wanted to kill her, she has come to admire her. Davin is Beth's coworker at St. Equis Hospital. However, Rick simply informs her she is his daughter and she is relieved though put off when he tells her he was actually planning to kill Jerry but relented. RELATIONSHIPS She returns to Earth to murder Rick for lying to her, as well as the other Beth, but Rick invites her to lunch after they are shown equal in gadgets. At some point during her childhood, her parents' marriage deteriorated amid unknown circumstances and her father left her mother. She has no problems allowing Rick to take Morty on most adventures, believing Rick is not only teaching him valuable life skills and improving his intelligence, but that he is the only friend Morty has. She also discovers a chip implanted in her neck that will kill her should return to Earth and get in proximity of the other Beth. Beth managed to take one of her friends, Tommy, to Froopyland, where, according to Tommy, she pushed the child into a honey swamp, in an act of jealously with Tommy and his good relationship with his father. It is likely that Beth chose the latter option based on the scenes that followed. Jerry bursts through the door and beats Davin to death with a crowbar. With Justin Roiland, Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, Sarah Chalke. This Beth appears to have a better grasp at using gadgets due to her time in space. Sleepy Gary (ex-fake husband) Morty calls this Beth amazing, not caring if she is his original mother. She may share this belief, wishing she had been able to continue her medical education to become a 'real' doctor in Rixty Minutes. He told Beth that it was him or Rick which led to the two deciding to divorce. AGE AGE Initially they were antagonistic, with each one resenting the other and not understanding the choices that they made. As a result, she is generally willing to put up with Rick - and his needs without sarcasm or argument - rationalizing his experiments and behaviour. Yea these were the three things I noticed which led me to draw the conclusion that Beth did abandon her family and went to travel around multiverse, following her dad's footsteps. ...Rick's daughter is more fucked up than Rick, and fucked up because of Rick, don't you worry about that. In Season 1 of the series, before Rick's impact on the Family cemented, Beth consistently showed concern for her son Morty's health and well-being. Much like her original counterpart from Earth, she has completed memories, and acknowledges Morty as a son. If it makes you feel better, the Rick and Morty team have recently promised answers of a different kind, teasing that the truth behind Space Beth will be revealed in season five. The voice of Beth, Sarah Chalke used to play the role of Elliot in the TV series Clinic. He admits this to Jaguar in, Pickle Rick. However, it is apparent Beth still loves her son due to her behavior in The Rickchurian Mortydate, where she was happy to be a family again. Rick is a mad scientist who drags his grandson, Morty, on crazy sci-fi adventures. Additionally, she wears a gray, gauntlet-like device on her right forearm that appears to have several functions. Rick also admitted in the same episode to Jerry that he believes Jerry impregnating Beth ruined her chances of being successful, and detests him for his detachment to his daughter. "There's pretty groovy things coming regarding Beth… Space Beth was not a one-off character. She has been defining her life by her marriage straight out of high school to this unremarkable man that she in her mind compares to her mother, while fetishizing exceptionality in the form of her father. Jerry insinuates that Beth was raised "like a reptile" by Rick, suggesting that his method of parenting was very unorthodox. When Rick said that he got the pizza off the counter, notice that Beth's expression became blank / deadpan till the credits start rolling. That's really, really fucked up. Beth has notably inherited her father's tendency to rely on alcohol to control stress, drinking wine briefly in Meeseeks and Destroy and amid more stressful situations, very heavily in both Rixty Minutes, at the end of Total Rickall and in The Rickshank Rickdemption. Rick and Morty travel through the multiverse looking for adventures and fun. She talks with him, surprised the other Beth is still with Jerry before they come under attack, during which, Rick inadvertently implies Space Beth may be the actual clone. At the end, they both mutually decided not to discover who is the original and seem to regard each other as family. The blue streak in her hair might be a reference to Evil Britta from Dan Harmon's other series. During the online Rick and Morty panel at Adult Swim Festival 2020, Dan Harmon confirmed at a panel that that a key Season 4 character would get back to Season 5. And she fetishizes exceptionality. She contemplated aborting the fetus, later justifying that "everybody thinks about it", but managed to get into college and become a veterinary surgeon, specializing in horses, eventually finding work at St. Equis Hospital.
Blue Raspberry Lemonade Jello Shots, Welcome November Quotes, I'm Done Trying Quotes And Sayings, Low Sodium Chicken Broth Vs Regular, Project Workstream Template, Millet Grepon 4s Gtx, Sandstone Countertops Cost, Colour Changing Umbrella Chemist Warehouse,
2020 beth rick and morty


text:
<?php

namespace Brickrouge;

/**
 * A modal element.
 */
class Modal extends Element
{
	const ACTIONS = '#modal-actions';

	public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
	{
		parent::__construct('div', $attributes);
	}

	protected function alter_class_names(array $class_names)
	{
		return parent::alter_class_names($class_names) + [

			'modal' => true,
			'hide' => true,
			'fade' => true

		];
	}

	protected function render_inner_html()
	{
		$html = '';

		$header = $this->render_modal_header();

		if ($header)
		{
			$header = '
' . $header . '
';
		}

		$html .= <<<EOT

	<button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
	{$header}

EOT;

		$body = $this->render_modal_body();

		if ($body === null)
		{
			throw new ElementIsEmpty();
		}

		$html .= <<<EOT

	{$body}

EOT;

		$footer = $this->render_modal_footer();

		if ($footer instanceof Actions)
		{
			$html .= $footer->add_class('modal-footer');
		}
		else if ($footer)
		{

			$html .= <<<EOT

	{$footer}

EOT;
		}

		return <<<EOT

$html

EOT;
	}

	protected function decorate_with_legend($html, $legend)
	{
		return $html;
	}

	protected function render_modal_header()
	{
		return $this[self::LEGEND];
	}

	protected function render_modal_body()
	{
		return parent::render_inner_html();
	}

	protected function render_modal_footer()
	{
		$actions = $this[self::ACTIONS];

		if ($actions && !($actions instanceof Actions))
		{
			$actions = new Actions($actions);
		}

		return $actions;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Executive Committee consists of the President, President-Elect, Secretary-Treasurer, immediate Past-President, and two Members-at-Large (Active Fellows) (By-Laws Article VIII, Section 1).
The Executive Committee shall conduct all business affairs of the Academy not specifically delegated to Officers, Committees, and Active Fellows at the Annual Meetings or by mail vote (By-Laws Article VIII, Section 2).
Initiate actions that promote the purposes of the Academy.
Consider, discuss, and respond to requests for action from individual Fellows.
Consider, discuss, and respond to requests for information or action from other agencies (including, but not limited to contracts and Memorandum of Understanding).
Recommend to the Committee on Documents of Governance and/or to Active Fellows any changes deemed essential.
Receive reports by Academy Officers.
Amend and approve the minutes of the Annual Business Meetings of the Academy.
All Executive Committee members are to periodically review the Academy Web Site and inform the President of suggested changes.
The Executive Committee will approve changes to the Academy Web Site presented by the President after the President has discussed proposed changes with the Human Kinetics Webmaster.
Approve the Operating Codes of Standing Committees (By-Laws Article IX, Section 4), review code revisions proposed by committees, recommend revisions to committees, ensure that the affairs of Standing Committees are conducted in accordance with these Operating Codes.
Approve Chairpersons and Members of Standing Committees as recommended by the President (By-Laws Article IX, Section 4).
Review all committee reports and initiate action of approval and/or referral.
Approve the time and place of the Annual Meeting.
Decide if the Annual Meeting is not to be held due to an emergency (By-Laws Article VII, Section 1).
Approve special meetings called at the discretion of the President (By-Laws Article VII, Section 2).
Upon the recommendation of the President, approve her/his appointment of a Parliamentarian for the Annual Business Meetings.
Approve the annual budget. The budget is prepared and presented by the Business Manager in consultation with the Secretary-Treasurer, President, and President-Elect.
Upon request of the President and/or Secretary-Treasurer, approve other non-specified fiscal matters of importance to the Academy.
There are typically three Executive Committee meetings: one preceding the Annual Meeting in the Fall; one immediately following the Annual Business Meeting; and one held early to mid-Spring of the following year.
Conduct as much of the year's business as possible at these meetings.
Consult with and assist the President with the affairs of the Academy during the year.


This may sound frivolous -- but on my screen at the very moment were two notable tweets: an announcement of a significant development on an energy policy topic of interest to me but that receives scant media coverage and an update from a friend I hadn't seen in years saying that her third chemo treatment for breast cancer had gone easier than the first two. All of these features are packed into a compact and convenient device that can, and has been, changing how we communicate with each other and store our information. On March 10, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell achieved one of his greatest successes in the making of the telephone. Not too long ago, the internet was stationary. DeepMind by selecting the best decision out of an intractable number of potential choices.
Why has the smartphone become so important to us? They change the way we communicate amongst ourselfes and how we conduct business in the workplace. Maybe they will be more engaged with and attached to their social groups than older adults who are still to keep in touch in the modern era. In the end it was not much used, especially when most people now can access internet also through regular mobile phones. There are many types of smartphones but they all have one thing in common. A dosage of basic fertilizer is pit n and oil palms are ready to be planted.
Human memory According to a report released in June by researcher ComScore, the majority of Internet traffic 60 percent now comes from mobile devices rather than desktops, which long served as the dominant online portal. Cell phone are a great tool for many activities of our daily life, but it can be a very bad one too. Some people have to pay exorbitant fees for internet access, for example by getting it directly from human traffickers or by means of undocumented work. Transit police officer Johannes Mehserle had Grant face-down on the cement station platform when he fatally shot Grant. The mode of communication is open through several ways allowing people to enjoy and make best use of advancements. From one perspective, the dependence on mobile technology is pathetic I would have preferred if I had enough time to learn Japanese , but on the other hand it surely makes it easier for people to explore foreign cultures. Thus, it leads to smartphone addiction, so-called nomophobia, which has become a social problem among not only teenagers but also adults.
That's what I am going to discuss in the following paragraphs. When you conduct your social life via text, keeping track of your cell phone takes on particular importance. I've found it's best to either close the door and focus or knock off for the day if possible and officially attend the party; working halfway in between is a recipe for low productivity. This shows the potential benefit of taking things to the general public, again made possible by mobile networks and smartphones. We have this that young people are constantly using their cell phones — texting, checking email, searching the web, taking pictures, and tweeting.
However, the latter is only valuable for hybridization. Difficult as securing access may be, owning a smartphone gives refugees the chance to communicate, collect information, and navigate in unknown territories. So buy a smartphone and start using the applications and always get connected to your friends anywhere and at anytime. . It is therefore crucial for each and every individual to keep in mind to make efficient use of smartphones and technology. Although that bridge the gap between feature phones and smartphones are starting to hit the U.
In order to find better solutions to quantum computing problems, researches took them to the general public by making a game representing these quantum computing problems:. More and more businesses expect their employees to use smart phones to deal with issues outside the office. I'm not blaming mobile devices or social media; as with online shopping I'm pointing out that this concept can wind up causing harm to people who misuse it, or misuse others with it. As the telephone progressed into a rotary dial telephone, then to push button technology, the means of communication did not change much from then, until the invention of the mobile phone. In seconds, I'd retweeted the policy update publicly to share it with my more than 5,000 Twitter followers; then I privately direct-messaged a note of support to my friend.
Today at the dinner table people e-mailing, video chatting, instant massaging, and paying very little attention to conversation with each other. Remember the so-called Arab Spring regardless of the eventual outcomes of the events : how social opposition movements spread out like wildfire; how people were inspired by citizens of other countries to demand similar liberties for themselves; and how people organized on social media to attend rallies and protests. Thanks to streaming audio, video, copious storage capacities and zippy processors, it's possible to listen to music, watch movies, read e-books, browse the web, engage with others and play games in just a few taps. How much of your do you conduct through text messages? Events in one country now have almost instant implications for the rest of the world. While there is a plus side to cell phones, the usage and reliability effects daily lives in more ways than people realize. Google Maps won't tell us that our turn is right after the red mailbox and that it's a tricky one so slow down.
Be it any industry vertical, you can see people using the smartphones for their comfort and convenience. Again, I think the smartphone will be at the heart of this change and it will strengthen its status as an indispensable item in the 21st century. Smartphone have truly really changed the way people communicate with each other. The pervasive presence of cell phones has changed our lives and society -- sometimes for the better, sometimes for the worse. They allow us to always be connected, something that regular mobile phones already did but clearly adding more types of connection, such as Wi-Fi, mobile data, and all the services and apps available to smartphone users, such as social networks and communication platforms.


Jay Greenspan heads Trans-City, a firm that provides editorial services for high-tech companies. He is a former Webmonkey producer and the \industry thought leader\ behind MySQL/PHP Database Applications, a book he wrote with Brad Bulger. He can rope a bale of hay in six seconds flat.
In this tell-all tutorial, Jay Greenspan, author of MySQL Weekend Crash Course and co-author of MySQL/PHP Database Applications, starts with a tour of the basics: He answers the age-old Q: \What\s the big deal with Transactions?\; investigates the four properties that a database must have to be considered transaction-capable; takes a closer look at locking mechanisms; and finishes up with a look at MyISAM tables, the lesser cousin of fully transaction-capable tables.
Once you have a taste of the limitations of MyISAM tables, you\ll be hungry for the real deal. In Lesson 2, Jay satiates that hunger with a thorough introduction to MySQL\s different transactional table types: BDB, Gemini, and InnoDB.
MySQL has become the database of choice for many Web developers over the last few years — and for good reason. It\s fast, free, easy to use, and has great community support.
But many experienced developers refused to touch MySQL because, they complained, the product didn\t implement features that were absolutely critical in an SQL server. MySQL\s most egregious omission, according to some, was its lack of transaction support. But thanks to recent developments in MySQL land, that\s no longer the case.
When it first hit the cyber-street, MySQL offered only one table type for data storage, the ISAM table — now upgraded to the MyISAM type for all recent versions of MySQL. But MyISAM tables were limited. Very limited.
Then the folks from Sleepycat Software came into the picture. Sleepycat creates and sells a database storage engine which is used mostly with embedded devices. The storage engine comes with an API that allows developers to integrate Sleepycat\s data storage software into their products. And that\s just what the folks at MySQL did, they integrated the Berkeley DB (or BDB) table from Sleepycat. This was the first transactional table type included available to MySQL users.
Berkeley DB tables were followed shortly by two other transactional table types: InnoDB and Gemini. Gemini tables are adopted from another embedded storage mechanism; this one from NuSphere, a Progress Software property. InnoDB tables were designed specifically for MySQL.
But we\re getting ahead of ourselves here. Before we take a closer look at each of these different options, we need to start at square one: Why you want transaction support in the first place.
If you\re relatively new to databases, or if MySQL has been the database on which you\ve cut your teeth, you may not even know what a transaction is. Put simply, a transaction is a series of SQL statements that are executed as a single unit; either all the statements are executed completely or none are executed at all.
I simplified this listing so that it\s easier to spot a potential problem. Consider what would happen if the power failed on the machine hosting the database just as it was in the middle of checking the inventory of the first item in the order. You\d restart your machine to find a row in the orders table without any child rows in the order_items table. It\s quite possible you\d be left with data that was, to a large extent, incomprehensible. You wouldn\t know what orders had been placed unless your customers sent you email, wondering just when you planned to send them the old pairs of socks they had requested — not the best way to run a business.
If you had transaction support in place, however, you could treat this group of statements as a single unit. If for any reason the database failed to complete all of the statements in their entirety, the data would revert (or roll back) to the condition it was in prior to the first statement\s execution.
Of course there\s a bit more to transactions. A transaction-capable database must implement four specific properties. Wanna know what they are? Turn the page.
Page 3 — Are You on ACID?
Transaction-capable databases must implement four properties, collectively known by the mnemonic acronym ACID.
Atomicity: Transactions must be singular operations. Either all statements are executed as a single (atomic) unit or none are executed at all.
Consistency: In a transactional database, data will move from one consistent state to another. There will never be a point during a transaction when data is partly processed.
Isolation: The dealings of one transaction will not be visible to other clients until the transaction is completed successfully or rolled back. You can be sure that the data available to one transaction is accurate because it is isolated from changes other clients might make.
Durability: When a transaction completes successfully, the changes are permanent. Nothing, not even a disk crash or power failure, will erase the changes made by a successfully completed transaction.
SQL servers that allow transactions make use of several keywords: BEGIN WORK, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK. The phrase BEGIN WORK lets the SQL server know that the SQL statements that follow are part of a transaction. The transaction is not completed until either a COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement is executed. COMMIT writes the changes to the database. Once a transaction has been successfully COMMITed, only another successfully committed SQL statement can alter the data. No crashes or concurrently run SQL statements will effect the data. The ROLLBACK command tells the database that all of the statements within the transaction should be ignored and the database should revert to the point it was in prior to the start of the transactions. In the case of a crash, all transactions that were not expressly committed are automatically rolled back.
You can now revisit the pseudo-code first presented on the previous page. I\ve improved the listing by incorporating a transaction.
Notice the ROLLBACK that I\ve added. This ensures that if inventory isn\t available to complete even a portion of a user\s request, the entire order is ignored. No row will be written to the orders or order_items table. Are you beginning to see how good transactions can be?
In a Web environment, you can expect multiple users (database clients or threads) to be accessing the script simultaneously. Therefore, the inventory of a given item will be changing continually. But when using transactions, you don\t have to worry that a user will complete an order for an item that is actually out of stock. That\s because of the I (for Isolation) in ACID. In a transactional environment, each transaction is isolated from the other, so one transaction cannot see the working of another transaction until the first one is complete.
The last sentence was a bit of a simplification, but it\s pretty close, and it\s good enough for now. In order to isolate one transaction from another, database systems must implement some sort of locking scheme. That is, the database needs a way for one client (or thread) to lock out (or isolate itself) from all other clients.
Locking is a key element of transactions. I\ll be talking about this subject extensively throughout this tutorial, starting on the next page.
Locking makes some portion of data the property of a single client. That client says, in effect, \this data here is mine, and the rest of you can only do what I expressly permit.\ Locks can have one of two effects: A lock may prevent other clients from altering data (with UPDATE or DELETE statements) or a lock may prevent all access to some data — preventing UPDATEs, DELETEs, and even SELECTs.
To understand locking mechanisms in MySQL, you first need to recognize that MySQL is an unusual product. It isn\t really a single, unified piece of software. Rather, it uses technology from several different sources, and the way you implement your transactions in MySQL largely depends on the table type you use. Each table-type uses a different method of locking, and the differences in those locking mechanisms will effect how you write your code.
MyISAM tables are very fast for SELECTs, but they have some serious drawbacks when it comes to locking. These shortcomings are what prevented MySQL from implementing some key database features, including transactions.
Looking at the way MyISAM struggles with locking, you really begin to appreciate the power and value of actual transactions. So before we get into BDB, Gemini, and InnoDB, let\s first take a look at the limitations of MyISAM\s table-level locking.
I already mentioned that MyISAM tables (usually MySQL\s default table type) don\t support transactions. This is largely because MyISAM tables offer only table-level locking, which means that locks can only be placed on entire tables. So if you want to prevent a single row in a table from being changed, you need to prevent all rows in the table from being changed.
Take our inventory table as an example. If one client is buying an item, you\ll want to check the inventory, and if the item is there in sufficient quantity, you\ll decrement the number available after the sale. To make sure the quantity doesn\t change between the time you check the availability and the time your change the inventory, you\ll want to put a lock on that row. But because MyISAM offers only table-level locking, you\ll have to cut off access to all other rows in the table.
MyISAM offers two types of table-level locks, a read lock and a write lock. When a read lock is initiated by a client, all other clients are prevented both from making changes to the table via INSERTs, DELETEs, or UPDATES.
Now in the second copy of the client run a SELECT * FROM inventory. You\ll see that the command executes just fine. However, if you try to run an UPDATE, it\s a different story. Try the following command with the lock in place.
Once the lock is released the second client will be free to run the UPATE command and change the row.
Go back and run the previous experiment but this time issue a WRITE lock. You\ll see that the other client is prevented from doing anything, even reading from the locked table with a SELECT.
So now you know all the locks that are possible with MyISAM tables. As I mentioned earlier, the folks at MySQL AB (who run MySQL development) often argue that transactions really aren\t necessary. They say that by properly applying locks and writing clever SQL, you should be able to avoid the need for transactions. Below I\ve written some pseudo-code that adds transaction-like abilities to the shopping cart pseudo-code using MyISAM tables.
INSERT query into buyers table.
I might be able to clean this up a bit and remove a few of the SQL statements, but I think you see the way you\d need to go writing transaction-like code with MyISAM tables. While this code might add a degree of isolation (remember the I in ACID) by way of locks, there are other ACID properties missing here. Most notable is the lack of consistency: The data moves through several inconsistent states before the script is done. If the power goes out during one these inconsistent phases, you\ve got problems.
While ISAM locks are better than nothing, they are really no substitute for true ACID transactions. In Lesson 2 of this tutorial, I\ll discuss locking and transactions in BDB, InnoDB, and Gemini tables.


text:
William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe DVD
DVD Review by Kam Williams
Headline: Bio-Pic Chronicling Career of Celebrated Civil Rights Lawyer Comes to DVD
William Kunstler (1919-1995) was one of the most reviled figures of the 20th Century. For he was an attorney who not only represented controversial causes and unpopular people, but his approach in the courtroom involved exposing the racism and classicism permeating the legal justice system.
Always ahead of his time, Kunstler's lifelong commitment to civil rights began when he went to Mississippi to defend Freedom Riders being arrested for trying to integrate lunch counters and other public accommodations. No hypocrite, he cared just as much about equality in his hometown of Rye, New York, where he successfully sued on behalf of a black couple trying to move into the lily-white enclave in 1960.
Over the course of his career, his services were retained by everyone from Malcolm X to Dr. Martin Luther King to H. Rap Brown to Stokely Carmichael to Abbie Hoffman to the American Indian Movement to Adam Clayton Powell to the Berrigan brothers. But he really first became a household name in his own right during the trial of the Chicago 8 who were arrested in the wake of the 1968 Democratic National Convention. That's when he grew his hair long to match the manes of the hippies being railroaded, and when he was held in contempt of court for calling the judge a bigot.
Kunstler hated racism, and fundamental to his political philosophy was the notion that "lawyers shouldn't be immune from the oppression" affecting their clients. Consequently, he gave his all, and was willing to put his own life on the line. Unfortunately, this approach took a toll on his family, especially his daughters, Emily and Sarah, the co-directors of William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe.
In this bittersweet bio-pic they not only recount their father's exploits, but how they had to grow up with the specter of daily death threats and demonstrations in front of their home. Sadly, their father would only be posthumously vindicated for his spirited representation of innocent Harlem teens accused of raping the Central Park jogger.
A very moving tribute to an underappreciated hero who spent his life as a tireless defender of the defenseless.
Excellent (4 stars)
Studio: New Video Group
DVD Extras: Kunstler family home movies, Emily and Sarah Kunstler on "Democracy Now!", archival audio files and video footage.
Posted by The Sly Fox at 7:30 AM
Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story DVD
Preacher's Kid DVD
Kam's Kapsules: Weekly Previews That Make Choosing...
Why We Laugh DVD
Omari Hardwick: The "Kick-Ass" Interview
Behind the Burly Q
Lord, Save Us from Your Followers DVD
District 13: Ultimatum DVD
The End of Poverty? DVD
Divas on Screen: Black Women in American Film (BOO...
Tasha Smith: The "My Black Is Beautiful" Interview
The Lovely Bones DVD
Professor Advocates Christian Social Activism in K...
Avatar DVD
The Blue Tooth Virgin DVD
Crazy Heart DVD
Uncertainty DVD
Cloud 9 (GERMAN) DVD
Pressure Cooker DVD
The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a ...
To Live & Die in Amerikkka DVD
Roland Martin: "The First" Interview
The Jacksons, Dalllas, Abbott & Costello, Man vs. ...
The Good, the Bad and the Weird (KOREAN)
Everyone Else (GERMAN)
Going Natural (BOOK REVIEW)
Jill Scott: The "Why Did I Get Married Too" Interview
The Black Waters of Echo's Pond
Why Did I Get Married Too
Woman's Prison
Harlem Aria DVD

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
"""
Tests for AbstractReasoningTeacher.
"""
from typing import List
import unittest
from parlai.core.params import ParlaiParser

try:
    import checklist  # noqa
    from parlai.tasks.reasoning.reason_types.step_by_step import (
        StepByStepReason,
        MWPStepsReason,
    )

    DEPENDENCIES_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    DEPENDENCIES_AVAILABLE = False

from dataclasses import dataclass

INPUT_BASE_STEPS = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
EXTRINSIC_STEP = 'e'
INPUT_MATH_STEPS = ['(2t + 1)(-2)/7 = 123456789*0', '3t = 12t / 4']
INPUT_TEXT_STEPS = [
    'John is Irish because he was born in Ireland.',
    'Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago.',
    'Rates will continue to rise.',
    '42',
]

SP_FLAG = "--step-perturbations "
MWP_SP_FLAG = "--math-step-perturbations "

@dataclass
class TestCase:
    friendly_name: str
    flags: str
    steps_string: str

@dataclass
class TextTestCase:
    friendly_name: str
    flags: str
    input_steps: List[str]
    steps_string: str

BASE_TEST_CASES = [  # empirically determined when random used
    TestCase("default", "", "abcd"),
    TestCase("shuffle", SP_FLAG + "ShuffleSteps", "adbc"),
    TestCase("dup-one", SP_FLAG + "DuplicateOneStep", "aabcd"),
    TestCase("rem-one", SP_FLAG + "RemoveOneStep", "bcd"),
    TestCase("swap-one", SP_FLAG + "SwapOneStep", "dbca"),
    TestCase("extrinsic-step", SP_FLAG + "ExtrinsicHallucinatedStep", "eabcd"),
    # Test that order respected of pertubations
    TestCase("shuffle_dup-one", SP_FLAG + "ShuffleSteps DuplicateOneStep", "aadbc"),
    TestCase("dup-one_shuffle", SP_FLAG + "DuplicateOneStep ShuffleSteps", "adbac"),
]

BASE_TEST_CASES_EMPTY_STEPS = [
    TestCase("dup-one-empty", SP_FLAG + "DuplicateOneStep", ""),
    TestCase("rem-one-empty", SP_FLAG + "RemoveOneStep", ""),
    TestCase("swap-one-empty", SP_FLAG + "SwapOneStep", ""),
    TestCase("extrinsic-step-empty", SP_FLAG + "ExtrinsicHallucinatedStep", ""),
]

MATH_TEST_CASES = [  # empirically determined when random used
    TestCase(
        "shuffle-num", MWP_SP_FLAG + "ShuffleNumbers", "(0t + 2)(-123456789)/2 = 1*7"
    ),
    TestCase(
        "shuffle-ops", MWP_SP_FLAG + "ShuffleOperations", "(2t + 1)(*2)-7 = 123456789/0"
    ),
    TestCase("rand-num", MWP_SP_FLAG + "RandomNumber", "(81t + 1)(-2)/7 = 123456789*0"),
    TestCase(
        "rand-op", MWP_SP_FLAG + "RandomOperation", "(2t + 1)(+2)/7 = 123456789*0"
    ),
]

CHAINED_BASE_MATH_TEST_CASES = [  # empirically determined when random used
    TestCase(
        "shuffle-num-shuffle-step",
        SP_FLAG + "SwapOneStep " + MWP_SP_FLAG + "ShuffleNumbers",
        "4t = 3t / 12\n(0t + 2)(-1)/2 = 123456789*7",
    ),
    TestCase(
        "shuffle-num-shuffle-step",
        MWP_SP_FLAG + "ShuffleNumbers " + SP_FLAG + "RemoveOneStep",
        "4t = 3t / 12",
    ),
]

TEXT_TEST_CASES = [  # empirically determined when random used
    TextTestCase(
        "negate",
        SP_FLAG + "NegateStep",
        [
            'John is Irish because he was born in Ireland.',
            'Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago.',
            'Rates will continue to rise.',
            '42',
        ],
        "John is Irish because he was born in Ireland. Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago. Rates won't continue to rise. 42",
    ),
    TextTestCase(
        "grammar error drop verb",
        SP_FLAG + "GrammaticalErrorStep",
        [
            'John is Irish because he was born in Ireland.',
            'Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago.',
            'Rates will continue to rise.',
            '42',
        ],
        "John is Irish because he was in Ireland. Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago. Rates will continue to rise. 42",
    ),
    TextTestCase(
        "grammar error swap word",
        SP_FLAG + "GrammaticalErrorStep",
        [
            'John is Irish because he was born in Ireland.',
        ],
        "is John Irish because he was born in Ireland.",
    ),
    TextTestCase(
        "grammar error tense change",
        SP_FLAG + "GrammaticalErrorStep",
        [
            'John is Irish because he was born in Ireland.',
            'Mark Stewart was born and raised in Chicago.',
            'John was',
            'John was',
            'John was',
        ],
        "John is Irish because he was born in Ireland. Mark Stewart be bear and raise in Chicago. John was John was John was",
    ),
]

@unittest.skipUnless(DEPENDENCIES_AVAILABLE, 'Must install checklist to run this test')
class TestStepPertubations(unittest.TestCase):
    def _run_case(self, case, iteration):
        parser = StepByStepReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(
            thought_token="", inner_separator_token=""
        )  # So it's cleaner and there's no separators
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = StepByStepReason(opt)
        _, steps, _ = steps_reason.get_full_reason_text(
            {"steps": INPUT_BASE_STEPS, "extrinsic_step": EXTRINSIC_STEP}
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            case.steps_string,
            steps,
            f"Text different in {case.friendly_name}; iteration {iteration}",
        )

    def _run_case_empty(self, case):
        parser = StepByStepReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(thought_token="", inner_separator_token="")
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = StepByStepReason(opt)
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            steps_reason.get_full_reason_text({"steps": []})

    def _run_case_missing_key(self):
        case = TestCase(
            "extrinsic-step-missing-key", SP_FLAG + "ExtrinsicHallucinatedStep", ""
        )
        parser = StepByStepReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(thought_token="", inner_separator_token="")
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = StepByStepReason(opt)
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            steps_reason.get_full_reason_text({"steps": ['a']})

    def run_mwp_case(self, case):
        parser = MWPStepsReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(thought_token="")
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = MWPStepsReason(opt)
        _, steps, _ = steps_reason.get_full_reason_text(
            {"steps": [INPUT_MATH_STEPS[0]]}
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            case.steps_string,
            steps,
        )

    def run_chained_case(self, case):
        parser = MWPStepsReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(thought_token="", inner_separator_token="\n")
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = MWPStepsReason(opt)
        _, steps, _ = steps_reason.get_full_reason_text({"steps": INPUT_MATH_STEPS})
        self.assertEqual(
            case.steps_string,
            steps,
        )

    def run_text_case(self, case):
        parser = StepByStepReason.add_cmdline_args(ParlaiParser(False, False), None)
        parser.set_defaults(thought_token="", inner_separator_token=" ")
        opt = parser.parse_args(case.flags.split(" ") if len(case.flags) > 0 else [])
        steps_reason = StepByStepReason(opt)
        _, steps, _ = steps_reason.get_full_reason_text({"steps": case.input_steps})
        self.assertEqual(
            case.steps_string,
            steps,
            f"Text different in {case.friendly_name}",
        )

    def test_cases(self):
        for case in BASE_TEST_CASES:
            self._run_case(case, 1)
            # Run each twice to make sure we've got the random seeds set
            self._run_case(case, 2)
        for case in BASE_TEST_CASES_EMPTY_STEPS:
            self._run_case_empty(case)
        for case in MATH_TEST_CASES:
            self.run_mwp_case(case)
        for case in CHAINED_BASE_MATH_TEST_CASES:
            self.run_chained_case(case)
        for case in TEXT_TEST_CASES:
            self.run_text_case(case)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


Italy's museums and churches are full of incredible masterpieces: oil?paintings, sculpture, centuries-old frescoes, and more. But mosaics, in particular, are a unique and durable art form steeped in history. Mosaics are made of colored stones or glass (often with a gold leaf sandwiched between two layers) therefore vibrant colors can last many centuries and resist fading. Imagine the amount of work it is to plan the overall image (on a curved ceiling no less!), break it down into its various color components, cut all those tiny little cubes of stone to the exact dimensions, and then painstakingly adhere each one to the pre-planned spot on a ceiling or wall or floor. For any traveler who would like to see amazing mosaics in Italy, we have five recommendations.
This is an easy one. No need to even go off the beaten track! Venice is one of Italy?s ?big three? tourist destinations, and St Mark?s Basilica is arguably the city?s main attraction. There are over 8,000 square meters of mosaics inside this Basilica, most of them gold.
When the sun hits them just right, the interior of the Basilica appears to glow, for a definite ?wow!? effect. Unsurprisingly, these mosaics depict religious scenes from the New Testament. The ceiling mosaics are from the Byzantine era and date from the 12th century.
This basilica is in the center of Rome, so easy to visit for many travelers, but it's surprisingly off the beaten track. The Basilica of St. John Lateran (AKA San Giovanni in Laterano) is actually Rome?s official cathedral. It?s the seat of Rome?s bishop (the Pope), and is Rome?s oldest Basilica, built almost 1700 years ago although extensively refurbished in the 17th century.
Gorgeous mosaics decorate the cathedra, or ecclesiastical seat of the Pope, and are of course religious in nature. These amazing mosaics are not even the most famous aspect of this basilica, which is also known for its obelisk, holy stairway (Scala Sancta), Papal tombs, and a fresco by the painter Giotto.
Travelers who want to make mosaics a highlight of their trip should head straight to the small city of Ravenna and stay for at least a couple of days. Ravenna is known for its beautiful Byzantine mosaics, and eight of the city's Early Christian Monuments are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Basilica of Saint-Apollinaire in Classe, pictured, was built in the 6th century, so those brilliantly colored mosaics that visitors can see today in the apse are ? yes -? over 1400 years old.
This cathedral, built over 800 years ago, is just outside the city of Palermo, and is one of Sicily?s most important attractions.
The inside of the cathedral is covered almost entirely in glass mosaics, most of them gold-colored. Vibrant and detailed images unfold around and surround the visitor, ?for a definite ?wow? effect.
The mosaics at the Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily are unlike any of the other mosaics in this list. They are not religious-themed and they are not gold. The villa is located in the geographical center of the island of Sicily and is not conveniently on the way from anywhere to anywhere. Yet, these floor mosaics are well worth the detour.
At Italy Beyond the Obvious, we recommend that any traveler who can include the Villa Romana del Casale in their itinerary do so. The villa was originally built in the 4th century for a Roman upper-class class family. Visitors can walk through the ruins of the rooms and admire the extensive mosaics on the floors, which were buried for centuries and excavated less than a hundred years ago. The amazingly well-preserved mosaics depict animals and hunting, games, and people, such as the pictured couple.
Are there other mosaics in Italy you'd recommend? These recommendations are only the tip of the iceberg! Please share in the comments.


Your Challenger dealer has a huge range of Complementary Products which makes them a one-stop shop for all your farming needs.
Your local dealer can provide you with a wide range of lubricants, everything from the latest technology engine oils to hydraulic, transmission and gear oils. All products are formulated and approved to strict industry standards and offer the highest performance and protection for your machine, no matter what the application.
In addition there is also a wide range of related products available, such as antifreeze, grease and horticultural lubricant products. Your Challenger dealer has all your needs covered.
Did you know that your Challenger dealer can offer you a wide range of replacement seat covers and cab floor mats for almost any Challenger machine?
Whether you are looking for replacement wearing parts, PTO products, lighting, hydraulics, harvest products, even pest control - make Sparex your first choice. With a vast range of products all available from your local Challenger dealer, Sparex can meet your every need.
Our vast range also covers automotive, commercial vehicle, motorcycle, quads and even leisure batteries for marine and golfing. Why not check our battery guide to help you identify the exact battery for your application. All available from your local Challenger dealer.
Does your machine require AdBlue? If so, we've got you covered. Your Challenger dealer can supply you with AdBlue in a range of sizes, from 10 litre cans up to 1000 litre containers, along with essential pumping equipment, to keep you moving all year round.
Your Challenger dealer can also advise you about AdBlue and what your requirements are likely to be depending on the number and types of machines you operate. Please also see our Handy Drivers Guide for further information and frequently asked questions.
With a vast range of socket sets, wrenches, trolley jacks, drills, electric screwdrivers, grinders, discs and much more, your Challenger dealer is your one-stop shop.
Like our machines, our range of merchandise combines top performance, reliability, comfort and uncompromising quality. The Challenger merchandise range caters for everyone, with a wide range of work wear for Challenger operators, to outdoor leisure clothing, kid's clothing, baby-wear and toys, collectables and gifts for Challenger fans everywhere. Why not check out our latest brochure and of course call in to your local Challenger dealer who can supply whatever you require.
Your Challenger dealer only stocks the best! That's why we recommend Clarion radios for your in vehicle entertainment. From simple, fuss free units to the full works, Clarions units can meet all requirements including DAB, iPod & phone connectivity, Bluetooth and more – ensuring you are not only kept singing in the fields, but also safe on the roads. The Clarion name is world renowned and a global leader of in vehicle entertainment, whether it's your tractor, commercial vehicle, 4x4 or car – their products are suited to all your requirements.


text:
Hospital honchos hone new message in wake of opioid epidemic: expect pain
By Blake Farmer, Nashville Public Radio
Opioids Hospitals
Jonathan Perez/via Unsplash
Doctors at some of the largest U.S. hospital chains admit they went overboard with opioids to make people as pain-free as possible, and now they shoulder part of the blame for the nation's opioid crisis. In an effort to be part of the cure, they've begun to issue an uncomfortable warning to patients: You're going to feel some pain.
Even for people who've never struggled with drug abuse, studies are finding that patients are at risk of addiction anytime they go under the knife.
"I had the C-section, had the kiddo," said Michelle Leavy of Las Vegas. "And then they tell me, 'It's OK, you can keep taking the pain medications, it's fine.'"
Leavy is a mother of three and a paramedic who has dealt with many patients coping with addiction. She welcomed the high-dose intravenous narcotics while in the hospital and, upon her release, gladly followed doctors' orders to keep ahead of the pain with Percocet pills.
But then she needed stronger doses. Soon, she realized, she was no longer treating pain.
"Before I went to work, I took them, and to get the kids after school, I had to take them," she said. "Then I was taking them just to go to bed. I didn't really realize I had a problem until the problem was something more than I could have taken care of myself."
She said she was becoming like the patients with addiction problems that she transported by ambulance, lying to emergency room doctors to con a few extra doses.
Soon she lost her job and her fiancé, before going to rehab through American Addiction Centers and stitching her life back together.
A 180 ON OPIOIDS
Opioid addiction is a reality that can be disconnected from where it sometimes starts — in a hospital. Anesthesiologist David Alfery said he was rarely stingy with the pain medicine.
"If I could awaken them without any pain whatsoever, I was the slickest guy on the block, and it was a matter of enormous pride," he said.
Alfery is part of a working group at the Nashville-based consulting firm Health Trust behind hospital efforts to set aside rivalry and swap ideas about a top priority: reducing opioid use.
"It starts with patient expectations, and I think, over the years, patients have come to expect more and more in terms of, 'I don't want any pain after surgery,' and it's an unrealistic expectation," Alfery said.
That expectation exists in part because pain treatment was institutionalized. Hospitals are graded on how well they keep someone's pain at bay. And doctors can feel institutional pressure, and on a personal level.
"I just wanted my patient not to be in pain, thinking I was doing the right thing for them and certainly not an outlier among my colleagues," said Mike Schlosser, chief medical officer for a division of HCA, the nation's largest private hospital chain.
Schlosser spent a decade as a spinal surgeon putting his patients at HCA's flagship facility in Nashville through some of the most painful procedures in medicine, like correcting back curvature. He said he genuinely wanted to soothe the hurt he caused.
"But now looking back on it, I was putting them at significant risk for developing an addiction to those medications," he said.
Using HCA's vast trove of data, he found that for orthopedic and back surgeries, the greatest risk isn't infection or some other complication — it's addiction.
So the nation's largest private hospital chain is rolling out a new protocol prior to surgery. It includes a conversation Schlosser basically never had when he was practicing medicine.
"We will treat the pain, but you should expect that you're going to have some pain. And you should also understand that taking a narcotic [dose so high] that you have no pain, really puts you at risk of becoming addicted to that narcotic," Schlosser said, recounting the new recommended script for surgeons speaking to their patients.
Besides issuing the uncomfortable warning, sparing use of opioids also takes more work on the hospital's part — trying nerve blocks and finding the most effective blend of non-narcotic medicine. Then after surgery, the nursing staff has to stick to it. If someone can get up and walk and cough without doubling over, maybe they don't need potentially addictive drugs, or at least not in high dosage, he said.
There are potential benefits aside from avoiding addiction.
"I've had people tell me that the constipation [resulting from opioid use] was way worse than the kidney stone," said Valerie Norton, head of the pharmacy and therapeutics council for Scripps Health System in San Diego, which is participating in the Health Trust working group.
"There are lots of other complications from opioids — severe constipation, nausea, itching, hallucinations, sleepiness. We really need to treat these drugs with respect and give people informed consent. And let people know these are not benign drugs."
MANAGING THE OPTICS
Of course, business-wise, no one wants to be known as the hospital where treatment hurts more.
"You don't want to portray the fact that you're not going to treat people appropriately," said John Young, national medical director of cardiovascular services for LifePoint Health, another player at the table with Health Trust. The Nashville-based hospital chain is putting special emphasis on how it handles people coming into the ER looking for pain medicine.
Young said tightening up on opioids becomes a delicate matter but it's the right thing to do.
"We really do have a lot of responsibility and culpability and this burden, and so we have to make sure we do whatever we can to stem this tide and turn the ship in the other direction," he said.
While hospitals get their ship in order, some patients are taking personal responsibility.
Now that she's in recovery, Michelle Leavy won't touch opioids. That meant she had emergency gallbladder surgery in 2017 without any narcotics. Leavy said she was nervous about telling her doctors about her addiction, but they were happy to find opioid alternatives.
"I mean, it hurt," she said. "But I lived."
This story is part of a partnership that includes Nashville Public Radio, NPR and Kaiser Health News.
Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.
Blake Farmer, Nashville Public Radio
Read more Opioids Hospitals United States Kaiser Health News Pain Management


cheap air jordans for sale online TORONTO Signs with phrases such as Is Our Home and Discrimination were https://www.newjordons.com being held bycommunity members during a solidarity march Friday morningafter aMuslim woman was attacked in Toronto Flemingdon Park neighbourhood this week. ET. At 10 Gateway Boulevard and ended at Grenoble Public School cheap air jordans for sale online.
I have been living with chronic arthritis for about three years now, and have done just about everything I can do to prevent flair ups and relieve the pain naturally. A buddy of mine has a case of Gout. It is just starting to rear its ugly head and he does nothing but complain about it while he is eating his cheeseburger and fries, and drinking his third beer.
Of the diseases commonly encountered in our fast food society, diabetes is becoming increasingly prevalent and the associated problems (or complications) it causes are having a great affect on society as a whole. In fact, nearly 24 million children and adults have this disease in the United States, or approximately 8% of the population has diabetes. Of this group, approximately one quarter (5.7 million people) are undiagnosed and are unaware that they have the disease.
moncler jackets canada Yet another approach is to hold and wave the central portion of the gift tissue paper. This will result in a better decorative look. Still holding the center, place the paper into a gift bag with the other portion sticking out of the bag. Those of us who worked there were just desperate to get any pay. I started there after a year of unemployment, with no money to my name. They told me half an hour before my first shift that there was a "uniform," khaki pants moncler outlet with a plain black shirt, so moncler factory outlet I had to scrounge together emergency funds on short notice in order to keep my job moncler jackets canada.
Replica Designer Handbags Gay gays. You deserve a special spot in hell. Goodbye retards. Advertisers know it works. If you create a customer by the age of 10, you have a dedicated customer for life. Has been criticized over the bill, replica bags in china which critics have said would end corporate sponsorship of youth sports and kill Tony the Tiger on cereal boxes Replica Designer Handbags.
If anyone could have little ones to bring something back to (or if they may be tagging along), you won't want to overlook Ella Bella Maternity Shop. This store isn't just for moms to be, but kids too. They have Umi shoes and Baby Bjorn. Why, Prendergast wondered, couldn he jam with his electric guitar as easily as the folkies do with their acoustic axes? So the 29 year old Toronto science teacher, physics grad and musician devised JamStack, a portable device that combines software, a smartphone and a Bluetooth speaker to bring effects, amplification and portability to the electric guitar. Till now, he says, equipment for electric guitars was meant for performance. But most guitar players spend a lot more time practicing than playing.
canada goose uk shop Most coffee stouts make a point of hyping their beans: a particular bean from a particular source. Revolution liked three different beans from Dark Matter and Gaslight roasteries, so instead of picking, it did the obvious: blended them. The result is a coffee stout deeply roasty, a touch fruity and already garnering early raves from those who have tasted it canada goose uk shop.
cheap adidas REDMAN BEKINS APPAREL SALON, THIRD FLOOR 175 W. 36th STREET DIAL 394 5561 OGDEN AND SALT LAKE CITY Mail and phone orders filled, indicate 2nd color choice where possible. Phone orders dial 392 7565 in Ogden area, phone Zenith 986 in Brigham City area Free delivery daily to surrounding areas cheap adidas.
Understanding how your chakras moncler outlet sale are working is the best way to target healing through focused meditation. Knowing how each of your chakras is performing allows you to take the burden off of overworked points, and to improve the performance of those that are working at lower than optimum. An expert can help you determine which among your chakras are weak and suggest tips on how to strengthen and keep them in good working condition..
We all are familiar with this fact that "First impression is the last impression." Primarily, what you all need is to make a good impression on your customers are a good structured website. With the advent of internet, entrepreneurs can take advantage of many new techniques and can gain better search engine rankings with increased traffic. Your website is the first thing which attracts the people more to purchase a product or a service..
moncler outlet canada One thing I point out is that he has a little bit of time between when Penn tells him which card he picked and when he pulls out the switched deck. He pads this with "seriously, you could not have picked a more perfect card". It possible he has numerous different packs to choose from here, somehow setup to make moncler factory outlet it easier based on which card is chosen moncler outlet canada.
canada goose store They also knew that their use of canada goose outlet uk fake extraordinary measures was costly, though they wouldn't incur that cost themselves. Medicare spends one third of its entire budget on people in their last year, much of this canada goose outlet mall on people in the last week of life. In a world where children go without canada goose outlet paypal immunization, women go without prenatal care, and young adults can't afford insurance, the choices these patients made did not increase the sacred and sanctified life on this planet canada goose store.
Cheap jordans Memorial tributes may be made directly to the Canadian Mental Health Association, Alberta Division. And remember Mitchell. Be Safe! Heartland Funeral Services Ltd., Olds entrusted with arrangements. 403 507 8610. Thomas cheap authentic jordan shoes websites "Tom" Wardman of Lethbridge, beloved husband of Mrs Cheap jordans.
It's not because they aren't capable. It's not because they don't have access to the right information. It's more than likely because they didn't realize what it was going to take in the first place. The Alcatel OneTouch Xess houses an adjustable built in stand and a handle which can make the tablet stand at 30 degrees, 50 degrees, and 75 degrees based on how the user wants to view it. Wall mount and smart dock accessories for the device offers more viewing angles. Due to its bid display size, the Xess features a built in stylus as well as hands free gesture control.
A business card celine trio replica is one of the most important and cost effective marketing tools a business has. It celine handbag outlet authentic helps people remember you after they get home from a meeting, and it gives them a way to contact you in the future. Scanning applications for smart phones let your customers scan your card and transfer your contact to their phone, too.
Most offensive records in football are becoming meaningless because changes in rules and systems has led to more offense/scoring than ever before. Half the league is putting up season better than celine 41808 replica Montana best, and there are multiple QBs on pace to pass Peyton career yardage mark.In hockey it is the opposite. Scoring has plummeted so far since the 1980 that even if you had a player who was literally Wayne Gretzky 2.0, he would never come close to the real life Gretzky numbers.
Brewing coffee, cocoa, tea, etc in the morning, evening or at any time of the day is one of the things we can do to feed ourselves some nice drinks that will actually freshen up our body, especially after a long meal. Each of them serve different purposes so your choice of one over another should depend on what you plan to use it for. I for one prefer K cup or single cup brewers because they are easy to use, and making a cup of coffee wouldn't take more than a few minutes.
Grab a cup of coffee and eat breakfast at my living room table in celine trapeze replica front celine replica handbags of my computer. Check email, freak out, feel totally lost as to what I should actually do, more coffee, still in sweats hunched celine outlet milan over my computer when my fianc came home. Skip workout, make dinner and talk about my business.
replica celine handbags Meaning "strong point, something at which one view publisher site excels," the word has traditionally been pronounced fort. But over the years it came to be confused with the Italian musical direction (to sing or play loudly), forte, pronounced for tay. To quote Charles Harrington Elster from his book, The Accidents of Style, "For better or worse, this is celine replica top quality now the dominant pronunciation in American speech." The pronunciation used by our elevator companion though, is an affectation to be avoided replica celine handbags.
replica Purse FAIR: You know, it's all relative. Before everything in our world is pre West Africa and post West Africa. This is smaller high replica bags than outbreaks that we saw pre West Africa. Others have been convicted on terrorism charges for reporting a 2015 scandal in which Mr. Erdogan's government was accused of supplying weapons to the Islamic State. One of those is Cumhuriyet's former editor in chief, Can Dundar, who was free on appeal when he announced in August that he was not returning replica bags buy online from a trip to Germany, saying he could not expect 7a replica bags wholesale a fair trial in the Louis Vuitton Replica wake of the coup attempt replica Purse.