Hill's Automotive stocks classic Ford Thunderbird parts for sale worldwide. As a well-known and respected parts distributor for '55- '57 Thunderbirds, Hill's Automotive has all the Thunderbird parts you're looking for at our Thunderbird Center.
We love restoring classic Thunderbirds. Because of our passion for first generation Thunderbirds, classic car owners come to Hill's Automotive when they need replacement parts for their Thunderbirds. Hill's Automotive offers a complete line of reproduction, NOS and used parts for 55-57 Thunderbirds. We also carry NOS Sheet Metal.
refers to obsolete parts that have never been sold at retail.
Browse through our used parts for sale, as listed below, and give us a call. Though there are thousands of parts, some are limited in supply, so please be aware that we cannot guarantee a particular part.
New power window setup. See parts catalog.
New manual window scissors 1955-57. See parts catalog.
1955-57 engine setup, engine & automatic transmission, complete fan, pulleys, exhaust manifold, carburetor, air & valve covers.


The Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP) supports the two basic types of grants outlined below.
BEP supports training grants for scientists and key personnel from partner institutions to attend biosafety and biosecurity conferences and training activities, scientific meetings pertaining to infectious disease diagnostics and R&D, and other events relevant to BEP objectives.
BEP funding is available in the form of short-term, targeted grants to enable partner institutions to accomplish specific goals towards achieving laboratory biosafety and biosecurity, and sustainability of public and veterinary health networks. Potential areas for support grants include: expert consultation for biocontainment facilities; institutional biosafety & biosecurity training; R&D capacity building in public/veterinary health; and other projects that address BEP objectives.


Adhesive Hooks designer wall hooks with double power. NOT a sticky sticker, NO glue required. special collection of super powerful, heavy duty adhesive hooks, Quality stainless steel, waterproof, PVC Material.Super Oilproof, high temperature and low resistance. each hook holds up to 22lb / 10kg, unique gift. For repeated use please wash the hooks and then let them air dry.


"Great Staff! Clean and inviting place of comfort while We waited! There was a reasonable wait time, especially considering the fact that many school Children were waiting in regards to possible flu or strep Throat symptoms. My Family enjoyed Our 1st visit and would definitely return in the future if need be!!! Thank You So Much!!!" Elisha J.
"The waiting room was very clean and neat. The staff was very friendly and professional. Would recommend to friends and family. Did not have to wait very long before being taken back to a room. Would go back again if I had a problem." Patricia R.
"My family and I were on vacation when we visited AFC for our 17 month old to be seen , from the time we walked in the door , we were instantly greeted with kindness, the medical assistant both of them were excellent , we absolutely couldn't ask for better service, Mrs. Tammy the NP was precious , she took her time with our son and answered all of questions . Thank you to all the staff that ensured we had a pleasant visit !" Laura B.
"Tammy ARNP was awesome , she listened to my concerns and treated appropriately. I would recommend this location to everyone." Mary E.
"If I have to go to go to an emergency clinic this will be the one. My regular doctor knew what was wrong but wouldn't do anything about it." Tammie O.
"We were from out of town and came across this facility. I'm glad we went, we couldn't have asked for a better experience despite the circumstances of both my husband and I being sick. The staff was so friendly and down to earth and we were in and out in no time. Best urgent care hands down!" Rachael B.
"This is not the first time that someone in my family has visited this clinic. Just as each time before, we were treated with very kind people, from the front desk to the NP on duty. We were taken care of in a timely manner and received excellent care. I would recommend your clinic to anyone looking for Urgent Care." Melinda M.
"Very courteous staff and the follow up phone calls over the next few days to check on me were very much appreciated." Mark H.
"Eric Satterfield was very courteous and made me feel like a patient instead of a chart number. He was a great listener and very knowledgeable. My husband and I were very impressed and would recommend him to our friends and family. The office staff was very nice and helpful. Thank you very much for your kindness." Lena L.
"My son cut his foot while we were on vacation. I was so thankful for your urgent care location. The staff is amazing!! They took care of us like family. Thank you!!!" Amanda W.
"Awesome experience even though I felt so bad!!! 5 out of 5 stars!" Carlotta S.
"Your office is so wonderful!! Everyone is so kind and friendly and helpful!" Kelly G.
"Great experience!! Made taking my son to the urgent easy." Jessica P.
"The staff was all so great… very friendly!" Olivia B.
"Mrs. Tammy Mutter was fantastic!! She was sweet, precise, and very knowledgeable!!" Elizabeth M.
"I am thankful for the time I spent with you. I am very pleased with the results and care I received. Thank you again." William W.
"I am visiting from Florida & needed antibiotics for a severe sinus infection. The front desk staff were very friendly & quickly obtained my insurance information. The nurse who took my vitals was warm & caring. The doctor quickly diagnosed my condition & gave me everything I need to get better. He was friendly & thorough. I was able to get seen quickly & efficiently. I would absolutely recommend this clinic to locals & visitors to the area who need assistance" Delphine H.
"Everyone was friendly and helpful. I would recommend the facility! Very quick, yet through!" Ashley C.
"The whole staff was extremely pleasant and very caring They are always great." Jacqueline B.
"Staff is very polite and willing to help would come back anytime." Matt J.
"The team at the Urgent care center were above what was expected. The skills of the Medical Assistant was impressive. The doctor was very personable and took good care of both me and my husband. Thank you all for your kindness and professionalism." Sandra D.
"I was visiting in the area and was very pleased to find your facility and the with the care I received. My sincere thanks to all of you!" Pamela D.
"It was a wonderful experience. I could not have asked for better care. And, as a retired RN I know exactly what to look for and expect. Exceeded my expectations!" Susan C.
"Everybody was very nice and professional. Facility is very clean and inviting." Eric W.
"I was from out of town on a family vacation and they treated me just like I was a regular patient. The wait time was very quick. I would recommend them to anyone that ask." Tina C.
"We come here for every urgent need we have and the care is always excellent." Christian B.
"I was vacationing from IL when I got sick. This office was the best care I have ever received. The staff was so amazing and friendly and Dr. S was engaging and fun to talk to. I felt very comfortable and the staff made sure of getting me better quick!" Courtney J.
"Staff and facility was above and beyond expectations, even on my Sunday visit. Wouldn't change a thing." Carlene W.
"When my husband and I visited the office the staff was very warm and welcoming, the waiting room and exam room were very clean and neat. We were treated great and the doctor was very friendly as well. He talked to us and made us feel comfortable. He spent enough time to ask questions and also any of ours. The whole experience was exceptional. I would definitely recommend them. In fact I told my son about it when I talked to him and told him he should try them. I have no suggestions how to improve our experience because I could not think of anything that needed changing. I will be going back next time one of us needs to see a doctor. They were wonderful!" Pat D.
"The people there were awesome. Very friendly and comforting." Jeff H.
"I'm from Oklahoma we were on vacation and I was getting sick the staff and the doctor we awesome! I told all my family and friends if they go there for vacation and start getting sick. This was the place to go. Thank you so much for saving my vacation!!" Audrey M.
"I was very pleased. If ever I, or my family, am sick when in your area I will certainly return!" Janelle T.
"Very impressed with all of the staff there. They were friendly and respectful." Elizabeth H.
"Great place and amazing people! Highly recommend!" Keri T.
"Glad this office is nearby my Dr. had no openings and my son needed to be seen they were very friendly and concerned great service thank you." Donna R.
"This was my second visit to this clinic and I am so impressed. Both visits have been great in all aspects. I have recommended this Clinic to friends & family (I know of at least 1 has been there) and will continue to do so. Thank you for the great care at the Sevierville AFC Clinic!!!!" Janice C.
"This is my first go to place when I am sick. It is always clean. I am greeted warmly by the front office staff. The nurses are kind and listen to all of my complaints. I have seen a couple of different doctors, but each has seemed knowledgeable and concerned for my well-being." Amy H.
"I was on vacation and ended up at Urgent Care and I was SO pleased with the staff there – they were so nice and helpful and especially the nurses were so sweet and took great care of me. So thankful for people like you that actually care – the urgent cares near my town couldn't hold a candle to you guys. Wow. Amazing. Thank you!" Jen S.
"This was the best medical facility (appearance, friendliness and quick) that I have ever visited. Great job!!" Suzanne B.
"This is the best urgent care I have ever utilized. The staff is perfect and wonderful – so so kind! I am a nurse and have spent many years as an ED nurse – these are people I would love to work with. I have been here twice, once as a patient and once as a family member. This facility and staff is always consistently friendly, professional, and timely." Kristin G.
"Very nice and clean facility. Outstanding staff very professional and courteous." Paul M.
"It was a pleasure to see this clinic. Visited twice and both times he gave me the right prescription and I feel 110% better." Carlo M.
"This turned out to be a very nice place! Smart doctor, good approach to treatment, just really great! And I am usually very critical of medical care settings- spent thirty years working in healthcare quality assurance. This place earned a good score with me!" Pam D.
"I have visited this facility in the past and would recommend it to anyone needing immediate care. All staff were friendly and cared that my medical issues were taken care of to the best of their abilities." Patsy D.
"They were very kind and loving with my 2 year old!" Lindsay S.
"I visited the Sevierville site and the staff was very professional and courteous. Everyone including the physician made me feel well cared for and comfortable, as if I was part of the family. Definitely will use and recommend this particular facility in the future. Thank you!" Michelle F.
"Such a friendly place to be sick. Staff and Dr. spot on. Thank you for making me feel some better." Dianne N.
"The office was fast and efficient. They helped me in, I'd broken my foot and the nurses were very pleasant. The whole experience was quite positive, considering I had a broken foot. Thanks!" Sandy S.
"First time visit. I am a local resident and it is very convenient for things I need by a doctor without having to go to the Emergency room. I do know when that is what is needed." John H.
"Excellent staff and excellent medical doctor no room for improvement needed." Bonnie W.
"The staff were very polite and friendly! The fast service rocked! We were visiting from out of town when my 7yo became ill with nausea, vomiting, fever and earache. Tammi was so good to us and saw us in a timely manner. Thank you" Tracie K.
"Both the Dr. and nurse were very friendly and put me right at ease. I had to take both kids to them at the same time so it was very stressful for me, but they were very understanding. We were out of town visiting family and 3 1/2 hours away from our pediatrician. I'm grateful to have found a place to take my family when we visit pigeon forge." Lisa A.
"The staff was genuinely caring and concerned about my sick son I brought in while we were there on vacation. They were friendly and thorough, and the office was very clean." Deanna T.
"I work at an urgent care (laboratory) in Virginia. I was extremely impressed with the facility and staff at the Sevierville urgent care and would highly recommend it. Thanks for the outstanding care!" Carol H.
"I have always had a very short wait, and everyone is extremely friendly. I have never had a bad experience at this office. And I Thank You all for that." Mary L.
"I visited while on vacation. The visit was quick with little wait time and they were able to take my out of state insurance. I was able to get my vacation back on track." Kimberly A.
"My experience was great! The staff was so patient & understanding with my daughter. Thank you for all you did for her!" Tara S.
"This place is the absolute best and my only recommendation is that it be turned into a pediatric office because the Dr. and nurses were fantastic and this is the ONLY time my child has gone to the doctor and NOT cried. Love this office." Bridgette C.
"I was in TN with an arthritis flare up. Very upset that my vacation would be ruined! The DR I saw was amazing! Friendly and extremely attentive to my needs. I was feeling better by that evening. He saved my vacation! Very thankful." Angela H.
"Very prompt, informative, and caring! Did not feel like our time was wasted." Eleanor J.
"Nurses were genuine in their care and communication. The doctors were efficient and well, doctors. Explained, in and out. accessible facility. satisfied with results and assistance. so far so good." Cliff M.
"I was so impressed from the moment I walked in the door. They all were friendly and so organized. I was seen quickly and the Doctor was wonderful! Great bedside manner! Thank you." Patricia B.
"This was my first experience with an Urgent Care facility. I found it to be very friendly and efficient. We were on vacation with our grandchildren and they respected our time and they were very nice." Shirley M.
"AFC urgent care staff was great – efficient, thorough, competent, and kind. The facility was clean and comfortable. As an out-of-state visitor on vacation in Knoxville, I was especially appreciative of the walk-in services, the expanded hours AFC is open, and the competent medical care I received. Thank you very much." Rhonda L.
"I had a wonderful experience at your facility…actually the best ever at a physician office. The staff was knowledgeable, thorough, warm, and caring. This was the most efficient and timely visit I've had to any doctor's office. I was in and out very quickly, and received excellent care. I wish every doctor's office was run this well, and their staff was this awesome!" Tina C.
"Not being there before I was treated nicely with concern for what happened and when got medication to ease the pain." Debra W.
"Found this place online and had very good reviews so I decided to give them a try. I'm so happy I stopped in for my head and chest cold, I was greeted by a very nice office staff and even nicer nurses and doctors." Lisa B.
"Most awesome experience at a doctor's office ever! The staff were all very caring, friendly, and thorough and extremely efficient. Would highly recommend!" Tina C.
"Easiest urgent care experience we have had. All the staff was fantastic!" Anna H.
"The nurse was very friendly, really enjoyed her waiting on us." Kay C.
"Great location and we really appreciate the time, care, and patience given during our visit! Thank you!" Jennifer D.
"Outstanding service. Quicker than I expected and better than hospital ER." Ron O.
"Short wait! The doctor was very nice and helpful. She diagnosed my son with a sinus infection and gave him a prescription for an antibiotic so that we could move forward with our vacation." Jessica Z.
"Very clean and nice people. The front desk lady went out of her way to help with my insurance issues Much more than expected. I've used one other clinic in the area. This was a much better experience. I have already recommended this location to my coworkers and friends." Terry S.
"We were treated with respect and concern. I would highly recommend AFC to anyone needing urgent care. They were good and their prices were very reasonable. Thank you for a wonderful experience." Robin M.
"Awesome staff and doc. Was on vacation and fell Ill. Took me right back and everyone was caring, informative and awesome. Thanks so much to everyone involved!!!" Paul K.
"I have been to your office several times for myself and my son. I would highly recommend your office to family and friends. The staff and doctors are very friendly and helpful. They go above and beyond, offering to make you comfortable with water or anything you need. Keep up the great work!" Angela C.
"This is a great office with very friendly staff." Timothy S.
"The staff at this location is always welcoming and friendly. It is also very well maintained. I don't know what the hiring process is for this, but you all choose the right nurses and doctors. I will recommend!" Kailee H.
"From the first person I saw at check in to the nursing staff and physician, I was treated respectfully and with courtesy. They took very good care of my 2 year old son and treated him extra special and made him smile even though he wasn't feeling very well. Thank you for everything." Cindy F.
"I was amazed at how quickly I was seen. Very friendly professionals." Marianne L.
"The staff was very friendly and very understanding. I would recommend them to everyone. Awesome job!!!!" Susan L.
"Went for pre-employment physical and drug screen. Everyone was GREAT!! Pleasant, helpful, knowledgeable. It was a great experience:)" Susan M.
"We were from out of town and have vacation rental near Gatlinburg where this office's cards are now available to our guests if needed. Good job!" Dennis L.
"The staff was very friendly and I was very pleased with the service. We were on vacation and out of state. It was wonderful to be treated so warmly during a not so pleasant experience (i.e. 3 kids with the flu on vaca.) Thank you for taking such good care of us." Mary G.
"I was very impressed with the staff and Doctor. I have been in search of a new primary care doctor, this is how I ended up in the location in Sevierville." Pamela R.
"I have been very pleased with both visits here! Awesome experience! I recommend it to others when the opportunity opens." Melinda M.
"No complaints. I arrived with my daughter around 7:00. We were from out of town. They got us registered & taken back in no time. Nurse was very friendly, Dr. was friendly. We were out in no time. Very nice facility. Emily B.
"I was from out of town and this was the best urgent care I have been to ever so nice doctor and nurse was the best." Rose B.
"Everyone from the front staff to the doctor was very kind. I felt miserable and was in and out in no time at all." Chris W.
"We were visiting for Easter weekend and my daughter had a sinus infection so we went to AFC Urgent Care on Good Friday. They were awesome! Dr. Yount was wonderful! We were in and out quickly. I work in a hospital in Memphis and I was extremely impressed with AFC and the customer service. Thank you so much!!!!!" Donna H.
"The staff and Doctor were very friendly. I would highly recommend this office. Also the fact that their office hours are convenient means a lot." Gail A.
"This will be my go to place for medical care in Sevierville and I will recommend it to others." Michele M.
"I always have had a good experience here and was treated with respect." Bernice G.
"This was my second time going to this urgent care. My husband and I both enjoyed the doctors and staff. Very helpful and the facility is very nice. This will be my first choice of urgent care in the future." Lisa B.
"The staff was so compassionate and accommodating. We stopped here while on vacation because my son came down with the flu and strep throat. They tested him immediately and Dr came in to go over treatments and the whole process took about 40 min from registering to check out. Very pleased, I wish there were some around us in Michigan." Dana S.
"My normal Dr is closed on Fridays so I decided to try AFC and was glad I did. There was no wait time at all! The Doctor was professional and made sure I understood my diagnosis and treatment. I think it was the fastest I'd ever been seen." Marian H.
"We had the flu. Everyone was professional and gave us fast and thorough care. Also very nice." Rita Z.
"Thank you so much for being friendly, caring, and professional all at the same time. I very happy about not having to wait long at all before the nurse and doctor took care of me." Katherine B.
"I love the doctors here and I can be in and out in an hour." Katie L.
"Went in for a cold, because of the proximity to my work. I was very impressed and will use this facility again." Mark F.
"Thank you so much for everything. When you are out on vacation no one wants to be sick and y'all fixed my daughter up and she enjoyed the rest of our trip. Need a few of these in Warner Robins, GA! Thanks Agian!" Suzanne C.
"Oh my goodness, I LOVED my visit to AFC in Sevierville! I am a hospital nurse, and I am accustomed to patients complaining about their long wait and their treatment in our ER. I knew I didn't want to come to my workplace, so I chose AFC when I felt myself coming down with the flu. It could not have been a better experience. The Nurse was personable and pleasant as he took my vitals. Dr. Yount was so nice, and put me completely at ease. My prescriptions and work note were ready immediately, and I was back on my way home in less than an hour. I was so impressed, and I tell everyone who will listen that they need to go there before coming and spending an entire day in our ER! My husband and I will definitely make AFC our first choice in care from now on. " Christine W.
"I have been to this facility twice and could not ask for a more proffesional and courteous medical facility. I received follow up calls following both of my visits. Plan to use this facility anytime the need for medical aid arises in the future. Thanks for your services." Carlene W.
"My first time there–was very impressed with everything." Howard P.
"I loved that the nurse called and checked on me a couple of days after my appointment, and let me know that I could schedule a recheck if I needed to. I will definitely use this clinic again!" April J.
"I was in town for a funeral and Googled an emergency clinic. I was pleasantly surprised at how friendly and nice everyone was. No wait and great service. I will definitely recommend this location." Donna R.
"I have been there for myself as well as taken my children there. I am so very satisfied with each visit that I highly recommend your office to anyone in need." Robin A.
"I appreciate the fact that I did not feel rushed. Each and every one of the staff treated me as a person and not just a number. As miserable as I felt, they all made me feel better." Cindy W.
"Was friendly, prompt, couldn't ask for more, would use again." Christopher C.
"Excellent experience and will be returning to this location if needed… the place was clean, tidy, and very welcoming when entering the lobby. Dr. Anthony was excellent as well as the nurses and front office area. I'm glad we have a new place in town. Thank you also for calling and checking on me a few days after my visit. " Tony N.
"The receptionist was sweet, the nurse that took vitals was super comforting and kind, the doctor was a little quiet (my ears were stuffed up too) but seemed very attentive to what I said and she made sure everything she told me was typed out so I didn't miss anything we talked about. That was the overall nicest doctor visit I have ever experienced myself. I give them a huge A+ and thank them very much for the kind hearts! I will most certainly recommend people here and come back if and when I need to. Thank you guys so much!! And God bless you all!" Haily B.
"This was by far the best experience that I have ever had at an urgent care. We were there twice in one week with the flu and each time, there was very little wait and the nurses and dr. were amazing. You could tell that they really care about their patients. I would highly recommend this urgent care!" Chelsea W.
"My husband was treated right away and once inside, the diagnosis was quick with no added wait time for the doctor to show. The facility was kept well." Lillian C.
"Everyone was so wonderful there. My 7 year old was scared to see a "big people" doctor as she has only been to her pediatrics office, Dr. Yount was so great with her. Had her laughing and smiling in no time. Both she and I have had great experiences at this office!" Holly C.
"I thought my visit was very pleasant, the staff was very helpful and concerned to get me feeling back to normal. I would recommend and return if I ever need your services again. I wish I could use them instead of my GP." Doug H.
"The nurse and the Doctor that I saw were great. Very professional, courteous, and very timely. They came in and diagnosed me and had my prescriptions ready and I was out the door in 25 minuets. Had a very positive experience and I will be going back." Mark H.
"I was on vacation in the area and picked this center from the internet. I was extremely pleased with all aspects of my visit… short wait time, excellent and caring staff, friendly staff and facility cleanliness." Linda T.
"This was the easiest dr visit I've ever had. And with a 7 month old baby, I really need visits like this one! " Kiara L.
"All the staff members were nice and the place was clean. I was in and out in 30 minutes–unheard of!" Karen S.
"The staff is always super friendly and they're great with my 1.5 year old son." Megan R.
"Your staff was amazing from Ricky at the front desk, nurse Alexis, and Dr. Yount! I could not have asked for better service or care. We had to return shortly after leaving because I spoke with my Orthopedist from home and he requested a splint instead of a boot and I felt the staff went out of their way to accommodate all our needs and make my baby as comfortable as possible!" Kim N.
"Today was a very good experience at AFC URGENT CARE! From the moment we walked in the door until the moment we walked out the door every aspect of the visit was exceptional! The doctor walked in the room after a quick test sat down and explained the situation thoroughly. The price charged was very fair for an immediate walk in care facility. Thank You again!" Randy H.
"The facility is always clean, the staff is always friendly. I take all of my children to this Urgent Care, as well as myself and husband. There is no better clinic around. I recommend this clinic to everyone I pass by that mentions needing to see a doctor. The location is convenient and right across the street from Starbucks so you can get a well deserved coffee on your way home to get your prescriptions. They get you in and out in a reasonable amount of time. " Brittany A.
"I was so thankful that all the staff was very helpful. They worked hard and fast to help me with my injured finger. The doctor was caring and helped the numbing process go with ease. I would highly recommend this office." Jessica O.
"I worked in a Walk in/Urgent Care Center for about 10 years and this is the first one I have visited that ran efficiently. The televisions in the rooms is definitely a great thing. Everyone there was wonderful… I will definitely be back if ever needed!" Alisyn A.
"I had a wonderful experience at my visit to this location. I have no complaints at all. If I ever need an urgent care facility again, I will definitely be using this one. The staff was excellent and very friendly." Pamela J.
"All personnel I encountered were friendly, helpful and cheerful! I was most pleased with my visit to your Sevierville facility." N.B.
"I was impressed that the office called the next day to check on my son and see if we needed anything. Great experience!" Angela C.
"I brought my 2 year old daughter in. The nurses and doctor were so carring and would try to make her laugh and even explained to her what they were doing. I will be coming back." Mark F.
"Not only were my medical needs met, but I felt like the staff cared about me as a person… not just a patient!" Anita J.
"I was so pleasantly surprised at how welcoming and kind everyone was. I have very little experience with emergency situations, but the ones I've had were less than ideal. The wait was less than anticipated, everyone was smiling and friendly which puts you at ease. The doctor was extremely thorough, and there was no rushing or feeling that we were on the clock. Sadly, I don't live in the area to be able to spread the word, but I did tell the hotel manager as soon as I got back that she shouldn't hesitate to send guests there." Holly S.
"Amy , Katie and Dr. Horton were just a delight. Super helpful in explaining self-treatment for my daughter and son. I am grateful for the follow up call to make sure she was doing better and asked if we had any questions." Shannon O.
"Dr Anthony had seen me back in December of last year and was so kind then that I've told most everyone I know how great my experience was there. Although I was sick I was very glad to see that it was him again that saw me when I was in your Sevierville, TN office. One of the kindest people and wonderful bedside manner for a Dr. You are truly lucky to have him with your company and just as I did back in December I will be letting my friends and family know what a great experience I had. Thank you!" Abby K.
"Everything about my visit was positive. You got it all right. I came in feeling miserable and disheartened after a visit to the UT After Hours clinic in Seymour, where my symptoms were dismissed as allergies. Dr. Yount immediately recognized I had bronchitis, and prescribed several appropriate medications. A couple days later, they called to check up on me. Thank you for getting me back to work and feeling better. I will definitely come back in the future and have already recommended AFC to others." Julie C.
"We were on vacation and had to see a medical professional and were very satisfied with the treatment." Donna P.
"I was thoroughly satisfied with the treatment I received both on my initial visit and my follow up visit." Richard K.
"I highly recommend your office and Dr Yount to my fellow RVers. An RV friend came to your office today upon my recommendation. I was seen very soon after I signed in. Dr Yount and the staff were friendly and knowledgeable and treated me with respect. I will use your urgent care again if I am sick while in your area. " Mary K.
"It was good for a doctor's visit. Everyone was very friendly and did a good job. " David G.
"With being from out of town, everyone was so friendly and very sympathetic to my injury. Everyone was helpful in getting me into the clinic as fast as possible. I had broken my foot and everyone was very professional and tried hard to keep my pain to a minimum. I really appreciate all the help and friendliness that my boyfriend and I experiences in your urgent care." Staci F.
"The staff was great and the doctor was very sweet and caring. I was impressed by how quick my visit was. I will be back to use this place sometime in the future." Julia P.
"I am a recent transplant from FL and have not established my medical "team". This past Thursday I dropped a loaded trash can on my left great toe. It immediately began bleeding from under the nail. My friends drove me to your facility on Windfield Dunn in Sevierville. I was warmly greeted by the receptionist, who took my information and processed my paperwork in a very efficient manner. I was then shown to an examination room by the nurse. Dr. Horton examined my toe and advised that the nail should be removed. The procedure was done in a timely and efficient manner. Dr. Horton gave me post procedure instructions and I hobbled out of the clinic thoroughly satisfied with my experience (except for the pain in my toe). Should the need arise for more fast medical help I would not hesitate to again call on your services. " Richard K.
"We came in right at closing time on a Sunday with a 9yr old that just broke her arm. The staff was great. The Dr. was great and went above and beyond to help her and explain everything to us. He was very friendly. He helped with the prescription as there was a problem with Walgreen's due to the tylenol having codeine in it." Nathan T.
"I recently moved here, and have used AFC every time I haven't felt well. The wait time is reasonable, and the staff has always been great. They are always very nice and thorough with their explanations. It's hard to believe an Urgent Care is this good–I really enjoy going to AFC. Thanks!" Betty H.
"I was on vacation and the office staff were all so nice. The doctor and nurse was helpful. I was thankful and able to continue my vacation." Paula B.
"Very pleased with the entire experience when at the office." Teresa S.
"I've only been once to get my child checked, but all of my questions were answered and he was checked thoroughly. I was pleasantly surprised. I also like how I got a phone call a few days later to check on him and answer any questions and to make sure he was doing better." Mary D.
"We were very impressed and want to say thank you again to the Dr that day and also to nurse Amy. Really nice people at your facility and the needs of our daughter were met. Thanks again!" Bob C.
"I took my five year old not once, but TWICE last week!! They were amazing! Took very good care of him, and made him feel at ease! I would visit again, and with two kids, I'm sure I will!" S.U.
"I was on vacation and needed an Urgent Care facility and I saw your sign and opted to visit. I have worked in the medical profession for 39 years and was very pleased with the courtesy, professionalism and knowledge of your doctor and staff. Would definitely recommend your facility to anyone." Lou Ann L.
"I have come to this location about 3 times and have not been disappointed. I have recommended other people to go here also. When my doctor is not available, I go here. The staff is friendly and helpful. The doctor explains everything." Barbara D.
"I was very happy that there was no wait time and I was in and out very quickly." Mary L.
"I was dreading a visit to Urgent Care, but I was pleasantly surprised. Everyone was so professional and courteous, and the wait time was very short. I would recommend this facility to anyone who needs it." Sue H.
"I, unfortunately, had to make two separate visits during a weekend stay in the Smokey mountains. Both visits were quick and the staff was very welcoming even with me showing up 45 minutes before the office closing! Great experience!" Stephanie C.
"Great experience! The staff was excellent and office was so clean and nice!" Cindy C.
"Ronnie greeted me at the desk and quickly gathered the necessary information from me. The physician assistant greeted me and said he was ready to take my vitals but had to wait for the paperwork from Ronnie. Dr. Yount was very pleasant and clearly explained his diagnosis and prescribed medications. He assured me that the pain would stop soon and that the infection would clear up at the end of the medications." Gwen H.
"Dr. Yount & Amy were very knowledgeable and handled my injury professionally. My follow up visit was fast and encouraging that I was taking care of my wound properly. Facilities were new and very nice. Thanks for saving our vacation!" James W.
"Timely service and the staff was so helpful with excellent level of care!" Misti F.
"I was there on the morning of July 27th. I don't remember the name of the lady at the front desk. I wish I did. She was very nice. No grumbling or complaining. Very helpful and accommodating." Corey F.
"I love this location. Courteous, friendly, efficient, knowledgeable. I leave confident my medical needs have been well addressed every time I go. Thank you for providing this location for our convenience." Craig S.
"Dr. Yount is amazing – very professional and friendly. The staff was very kind, warm and caring. This is a wonderful office!" Lisa S.
"This provider is AWESOME. Remembered me from last time–I wish he could be my PCP!" Mariah T.
"AFC followed up with me to see how I was progressing. After a few phone calls back and forth, they recommended I follow up with my primary care physician since I am diabetic. I went to AFC on Memorial Day & was diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection and a bacterial infection from an insect bite. My primary care doctor was impressed that AFC followed up and were as thorough as they were. Will DEFINITELY go back when necessary and would HIGHLY recommend! Very professional and courteous staff! Better than anywhere else I have been in the area!" Missy N.
"Very friendly and fast! That is so helpful with a toddler and they were very helpful with finding out what was wrong." Krista B.
"We came in about 40 minutes before closing. My son had a bad stomach ache and his normal pediatrician had already closed for the day. The staff at afc was super friendly even though it was almost closing time. The doctor made sure he figured out what was wrong with my son before we left. I was definitely impressed." Jen M.
"Ended up here on vacation and was so pleased with the service." Marcia D.
"I was put at ease. They where are friendly, informative and made every clear. " Connie B.
"This was my first experience being injured on vacation. I've been to the hospital and urgent care in my hometown on several different occasions but visiting your facility was the best medical experience I've ever had. I work in the medical field and I have to say the professionalism in your facility is hands down the best I've ever seen. Dr. Anthony Yount and his staff treated me like a human rather than just a patient. I would definitely recommend this facility to anyone in need of medical treatment. Amazing job!" Heather Q.
"I went to afc because I been in pain with my left wrist. Doctor Anthony Yount and Angela Rodriguez took their time to see what's wrong with my wrist. I would like to thank them for helping me today . This is going to be my clinic when I need it. Thank you!" Jana K.
"This is the second time I have been there and the staff and the doctors are great. Very friendly. My whole family now goes there when we have a medical issue. I have yet to wait more than 10 minutes to get back and the doctors are excellent. I have had 2 different ones and really like both of them. I am accident-prone and went to other places for treatment in the past but this is now the only place I will go as long as they continue to take my insurance. I highly recommend them to everyone when the subject comes up." Jason S.
"I was very impressed with the timely manner in which I was seen, the friendliness of the staff, and the cleanliness of the facilty. Thrilled to have this in our area. Keep up the good work!" Kathy C.
"Everyone was very nice! I was in & out in no time & when you have the flu & feel horrible, that means a lot!" Christy O.
"I will use this office whenever needed! The staff is excellent!!!" Robin S.
"I live in AL and was vacationing in Pigeon Forge this weekend. I had to visit AFC Urgent Care on Sunday. The nurse took me in almost immediately and the doctor saw me shortly after the nurse left. I was given a diagnosis and a prescription to get rid of the infection. Everyone was very kind and caring. Angela from AFC called me at home to see if I was doing better and again AFC Urgent Care responded with a follow-up to complete the diagnosis. I HIGHLY recommend AFC Urgent Care in Sevierville, TN." Joanne G.
"I was on vacation and needed medical care for bronchitis. The prescriptions I received enabled me to enjoy the balance of my vacation with ease. The staff were great and very pleasant." Linda M.
"I have nothing but good things to say about the Sevierville Urgent Care center. It was very clean and the staff were polite and professional. [The doctor] was the absolute best. Very kind and friendly. I have already, and will continue to recommend this facility to my family and friends." Richard P.
"I was very nervous because I don't usually have good visits with emergency care, but I felt relaxed almost the instant I walked in the door. I had read the reviews ahead of time and they were all true. Hope not to get sick again anytime soon but will definitely be going back and not be so nervous. They were GREAT!!!! THANK YOU!!!!" Bobbie M.
"Every time I set foot in that building they are warm and inviting. When I can, I always recommend this location." Kayla R.
"This was our second visit here. The first was for a sports physical, and because everyone was so nice the first time there was no doubt we would go back for a sickness. The dr. and staff were all so nice and helpful, and made us feel comfortable." Shara A.
"Doctor understood my migraines and gave me medicine so I could function. I was in and out in under an hour!" Jodi J.
"I had a very good experience at your clinic. Your follow-up call was a game-changer for me. After four days, I was still struggling to improve [so] the doctor on call decided to call in an additional med, and it really helped me get better!" Terry A.
"All good – very friendly and competent people!" Edmond T.
"Everything was great! Everyone was very friendly and they were great with my kids!" Jennifer J.
"Jennifer Gibson was the nurse that helped me. She was excellent. Jennifer was wonderful too. She was thoughtful, kind, and compassionate. Dr Anthony Yount has seen me on both visits. He is so down to earth and relatable. He listens and addresses all my concerns. He even comes back in after the visit and makes sure you understand everything or if you need anything else. I have even had my husband go to see him when he was sick. And when my dad had bronchitis, I told him to go see Dr Anthony. He was so pleased with him just has we have been. I will continue to recommend this facility to anyone who needs urgent care. From the time you walk in till you leave. Everything and everyone is caring and kind. The facility is spotless and comfortable. The wait time is reasonable. (I haven't waited more than five minutes either time. My husband had to wait longer but still reasonable. ) I can't say enough good things about this office, and especially the staff. And bonus points that you get a call a few days later to check on you. That is unheard of and needs to happen more. It shows the practice cares and has the hometown feel we are looking for. A+++++" Beth B.
"Don't really know of any improvements to recommend, the facility is new and the staff was great. I had forgotten that someone from there actually called me to ask how I was feeling a couple days after my visit which was very thoughtful." Scott L.
"This was my first time in this office and I was very impressed with all of your staff. There was a wait time of 15 minutes or less, all staff were cordial, well mannered and helpful. I have used the urgent care on Vetern's for a number of years; I am so pleased with this new one I plan to transfer to it. Thank you so much for choosing Sevierville." Linda L.
"I was so impressed with the staff the nurse and the way my doctor (Yount) explained the issues and I was treated with dignity and all my concerns were listened to and explained . Very happy with this office." Debora B.
"I would recommend any one to go here the staff and doctors where very helpful and helped with all my questions and was very respectful." Tammy S.
"Everyone from the time I walked in the door till I left was absolutely wonderful and so helpful. I will go back and will recommend to everyone." Teresa K.
"Loved the physician and the attention paid to details of my injury. Would use this service again. Much better than my PCP experience." Stephenie B.
"I absolutely LOVE this place!!! I had been suffering for three weeks. I had been to my PCP and the CVS Minute Clinic, and had been given the wrong diagnosis. The doctor I saw, set me on the road to recovery. I'm extremely grateful." William G.
"I was very pleased with my visit and I couldn't suggest anything for improvement. I was waiting on my doctors office to schedule a cat scan and I was hurting so bad and got tired of waiting that I went to the clinic and they scheduled a cat scan for me immediately. Thank you to the entire staff for caring for me." Kathleen C.


It has been a whirlwind four days. I literally just got back from New York City and now I am turning around and heading on vacation for a week with the family! I have been packing and doing laundry and packing some more for not one but two trips at the same time.
This has been a real test for me. I am usually a last minute packer but I didn't have that luxury this time. I needed to be efficient and organized. After all, some of what was going with me to New York was also coming with me on vacation. I learned a thing or two while packing so now I am passing those tips along to you!
1. Keep a travel bag of toiletries packed at all times. This has been my biggest life saver! I travel often enough that I have a plenty of travel size shampoo, conditioner, and body wash along with lotions and face wash. I keep my toiletry bag packed and in the linen closet so that all I have to do is grab and go!
Not only do I pack travel size toiletries, I save space in the bag by using Schick Intuition. It has the shave cream right on the razor so you have one less thing to pack!
Schick Intuition is the simplest way for women to achieve smooth, beautiful skin and legs. No need for soap, shave gel or body wash.
2. If you travel often, having a stand-by list can make a big difference. Consider making a list of items you will always take with you, no matter what the nature of the vacation is. A checklist is nice to have so you don't forget anything! And don't forget to get the kids involved. I even have a kids' travel checklist so they can help pack their own bags.
3. Roll, Don't Fold! An interesting thing happens when you tightly roll clothes instead of folding them. If you smooth the garments while you roll them tightly, they are not nearly as prone to wrinkling. You may also find that you can fit a lot more clothing into your luggage this way.
4. It's so easy to forget the little things. Here are some suggestions for little items that are easily forgotten, but which can make or break a vacation.
5. Before you start packing, find out and consider what will be provided at your destination. There may be soap, toothpaste, and towels, for instance. There may also be shampoo and conditioner. It can save a lot of space if you don't pack what you don't need!
If you are packing for vacation, make sure you follow my packing tips and try out the Schick Intuition while traveling!


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The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge just met baby Archie for the first time
Harper's Bazaar May 15, 2019
From Harper's BAZAAR
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have finally met their royal nephew Archie, on a visit to new parents the Duke and Duchess of Sussex in Frogmore Cottage.
Meghan and Harry welcomed their son last Monday, who was born at 5.26am on 6 May, weighing 7lbs 3oz. His full name is Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor and he's seventh in line to the throne.
Royal Correspondent Victoria Murphy confirmed the visit on Twitter: "William & Kate visited their new nephew, ArchieHarrison, at Frogmore Cottage today after Prince Harry returned from Oxford."
Just to confirm that William & Kate visited their new nephew, #ArchieHarrison, at Frogmore Cottage today after #PrinceHarry returned from Oxford. Their children weren't with them, however, so it will be a little while yet before George, Charlotte and Louis meet their new cousin.
- Rebecca English (@RE_DailyMail) May 14, 2019
She added that their children weren't with them, "so it will be a little while yet before George, Charlotte and Louis meet their new cousin".
Due to the royal family's packed schedules, William and Kate were delayed in meeting Archie, as they were both busy with the launch of the King's Cup regatta and visiting North Wales.
Photo credit: Mark Cuthbert - Getty Images
"Harry and Meghan spent the weekend enjoying their first weekend as parents, celebrating Mother's Day, and had visits from a few friends," reported People.
Baby Archie was first introduced to the world last week during a special appearance from Harry and Meghan at Windsor Castle.
The Queen and Prince Philip were the first royals to meet baby Archie, who is their eighth grandchild. Last week they were photographed with the new parents, plus baby Archie and Meghan's mother Doria Ragland.
Prior to the arrival of Archie, there was lots of speculation over his name and whether he'd have a royal title.
As we now know, Archie didn't received a royal title upon birth, due to a Letters Patent passed by King George V in 1917. The only way Meghan and Harry's child could be given a title is if the Queen steps in. It's likely that they decided against it as a family.
Whereas, Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis were given their titles because they are the children of Prince William, who is the son of the Prince of Wales, heir to the throne.
Best white T-shirts for women: 15 perfect fits
The clever travel essentials you didn't know you needed
This watercolour blush technique will help you fake a youthful glow

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


1799 B.12. Normal Date, No Berries. Brilliant Uncirculated, with claims to Choice. Here is a beautiful coin that retains most of the original lustre and eye appeal. The color ranges from bright silver to a delicate golden blush near the rims. Boldly executed by the dies, with sharp obverse stars and curls. On the reverse, the stars are clear, but a couple show minor softness, but the eagle's breast and wing feathers are all clear. An early die state with the obverse just starting to crack below the date. A strong magnifier will discover a delicate pattern of frost imparted to the obverse die by the engraver, a feature believed to be unique to this variety, certainly so to the degree observed here. As a result of this frosting process, a microscopic pattern of interlocking pieces are seen in the protected recesses of Liberty's curls and drapery, and to a lesser degree on the stars. The surfaces are wonderfully clean, lacking any hints of rim problems or adjustment marks, and no distracting marks are present.
For identification, a small hidden nick is found on the long down slope of the middle curl behind Libety's head, which protrudes into the field below the ribbon. On the reverse a short nick crosses the shield border at the upper left into the eagle's wing. A highly appealing coin that is certainly one of the finer examples known of this die pairing behind the Boys Town (Superior, May 1990) example. The left side of the obverse has a flat area on the rim, where the edge of the die has started to break away; on later die states this appears to be a rim bump, but most coins struck from this obverse die show this die chip to varying degrees.


Geisel Productions and Anonymous Content's branded BMW Films short The Escape--directed by Neill Blomkamp--took home Best of Show at the One Screen Film Festival awards ceremony on Tuesday night (10/17) at the Sunshine Cinema in New York.
The One Club, producers of the One Show Awards, announced the winners for the One Screen Film Festival, a global short film and video competition for the film and advertising industries. Winners were honored at the Sunshine Cinema, a Landmark Theatre in New York City's Lower East Side.


text:
Q: Creating a vector for multiple observations in R I have a similar table as shown in this example (mine has more variables but the problem remains the same). I need observations taken in the same counties to be given the same index, and stored in J

I need to create the vector J as shown on the right hand side of the picture, can anybody help me with this? The table can be found here. Thanks.

A: It appears that you would just use your county column?
j = randomdata$county which you can subset as j[919] and get 85.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


> Android? Is anyone working on it? What are the blockers?
on any platform that supports Qt Quick 2.
Both OSM and Nokia/HERE plugins are included in the qtlocation repository.
Have you tried building (and testing) for Android?


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Electronic Smoking Devices and Secondhand Aerosoldjones2019-11-22T09:41:32-08:00
Electronic Smoking Devices and Secondhand Aerosol
Electronic smoking devices (or ESDs), which are often called e-cigarettes, heat and vaporize a solution that typically contains nicotine. The devices are metal or plastic tubes that contain a cartridge filled with a liquid that is vaporized by a battery-powered heating element. The aerosol is inhaled by the user when they draw on the device, as they would a regular tobacco cigarette, and the user exhales the aerosol into the environment.
"If you are around somebody who is using e-cigarettes, you are breathing an aerosol of exhaled nicotine, ultra-fine particles, volatile organic compounds, and other toxins." Dr. Stanton Glantz, Director for the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California, San Francisco.
Current Legislative Landscape
As of October 1, 2019, 892 municipalities, 19 states, and two territories include electronic smoking devices as products that are prohibited from use in 100% smokefree environments.
Constituents of Secondhand Aerosol
Electronic smoking devices (ESDs) do not just emit "harmless water vapor." Secondhand aerosol (incorrectly called vapor by the industry) from ESDs contains nicotine, ultrafine particles and low levels of toxins that are known to cause cancer.
ESD aerosol is made up of a high concentration of ultrafine particles, and the particle concentration is higher than in conventional tobacco cigarette smoke.1
Exposure to fine and ultrafine particles may exacerbate respiratory ailments like asthma, and constrict arteries which could trigger a heart attack.2
ESD aerosol particles are smaller than 1000 nanometers, which is a similar size to tobacco smoke and diesel engine smoke, and bystanders can be exposed to this aerosol. "The exact size distribution depends on the chemical composition of the electronic cigarette liquid, the e-cigarette device operation, and user vaping preferences."3
At least 10 chemicals identified in ESD aerosol are on California's Proposition 65 list of carcinogens and reproductive toxins, also known as the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. The compounds that have already been identified in mainstream (MS) or secondhand (SS) ESD aerosol include: Acetaldehyde (MS), Benzene (SS), Cadmium (MS), Formaldehyde (MS,SS), Isoprene (SS), Lead (MS), Nickel (MS), Nicotine (MS, SS), N- Nitrosonornicotine (MS, SS), Toluene (MS, SS).4,5
ESDs contain and emit propylene glycol, a chemical that is used as a base in ESD solution and is one of the primary components in the aerosol emitted by ESDs.
Short term exposure causes eye, throat, and airway irritation.6
Long term inhalation exposure can result in children developing asthma.7
Even though propylene glycol is FDA approved for use in some products, the inhalation of vaporized nicotine in propylene glycol is not. Some studies show that heating propylene glycol changes its chemical composition, producing small amounts of propylene oxide, a known carcinogen.8
There are metals in ESD aerosol, including chromium, nickel, and tin nanoparticles.9
FDA scientists found detectable levels of carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in ESD aerosol.10
People exposed to ESD aerosol absorb nicotine (measured as cotinine), with one study showing levels comparable to passive smokers.11
Diethylene Glycol, a poisonous organic compound, was also detected in ESD aerosol.12
Exhaled ESD aerosol contained propylene glycol, glycerol, flavorings, and nicotine, along with acetone, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propanal, diacetin, and triacitine.13
Many of the elements identified in the aerosol are known to cause respiratory distress and disease. The aerosol contained particles >1 µm comprised of tin, silver, iron, nickel, aluminum, and silicate and nanoparticles (<100 nm) of tin, chromium and nickel. The concentrations of nine of eleven elements in ESD aerosol were higher than or equal to the corresponding concentrations in conventional cigarette smoke.14
ESDs cause exposure to different chemicals than found in conventional cigarettes and there is a need for risk evaluation for both primary and passive exposure to the aerosol in smokers and nonsmokers.15
Short term use of ESD has been shown to increase respiratory resistance and impair lung function, which may result in difficulty breathing.16
The first study to look at exposure to aerosol from ESDs in real-use conditions found that non- smokers who were exposed to conventional cigarette smoke and ESD aerosol absorbed similar levels of nicotine.17
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) has concluded that ESDs emit harmful chemicals into the air and need to be regulated in the same manner as tobacco smoking. The "E-cigarettes do not produce a vapor (gas), but rather a dense visible aerosol of liquid sub-micron droplets consisting of glycols, nicotine, and other chemicals, some of which are carcinogenic (e.g., formaldehyde, metals like cadmium, lead, & nickel, and nitrosamines)."18
ESD aerosol is a source of high doses of particles being deposited in the human respiratory system.19
ESD exposure damages lung tissues. Human lung cells that are exposed to ESD aerosol and flavorings—especially cinnamon—are show increased oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.20
Concentrations of formaldehyde are higher than concentrations of nicotine in some samples of ESD aerosol. Formaldehyde is created when propylene glycol and glycerol are heated to temperatures reached by commercially available ESDs operating at high voltage.21
Flavorings are a largely unrecognized potential hazard of ESDs. Diacetyl and acetyl propionyl are present in many sweet-flavored ESDs, and are approved by the FDA for food use (ingestion), but are not evaluated and approved for heating and inhalation, and are associated with respiratory disease when inhaled.22 High doses of diacetyl, used to flavor buttered popcorn, have been shown to cause acute-onset bronchiolitis obliterans, a severe and irreversible obstructive lung disease when inhaled by workers exposed to particulate aerosolized flavorings containing diacetyl.23 Therefore, these chemicals cannot be deemed "generally recognized as safe" for inhalation.
Nanoparticles in ESD aerosol are much smaller than the particles in tobacco smoke and are present in much higher concentrations. Toxic chemicals attached to nanoparticles may have greater adverse health effects than when these toxins are attached to larger tobacco smoke particles.24 Nanoparticles are more easily and deeply breathed into the lungs of the user and bystander.
ESD aerosols contain carbonyls at levels which can have cardiovascular toxicity. While ESD aerosol has lower levels of toxins than tobacco smoke, toxins from the aerosol may still have a significant cardiovascular impact because cardiovascular disease has a nonlinear dose-response, which means that high risk is possible with relatively low exposure.25
Human lung cells exposed to ESD aerosol and copper nanoparticles show signs of inflammatory stress and DNA fragmentation.26
ESD use alters the physical appearance of airways and may impact the development of chronic lung disease. The airways of people who use ESDs appear redder than the airways of both people who smoke and nonsmokers.27
ESDs that operate using a single-coil heating element produce much higher levels of toxins than double-coil devices across different e-liquids. Double-coil devices produce aerosol at lower temperatures while single-coil devices produce aerosol at higher temperatures.28
Daily ESD users have double the risk of heart attack, and the dual use of ESDs and conventional cigarettes—which is the most common use pattern among ESD users—is more dangerous than using either product alone.29
There is a risk of thirdhand exposure to nicotine released from ESD aerosol that deposits on indoor surfaces.30
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that ESDs not be used indoors, especially in smokefree environments, in order to minimize the risk to bystanders of breathing in the aerosol emitted by the devices and to avoid undermining the enforcement of smokefree laws.30
Chemicals from ESDs can drift through multi-unit buildings and deposit on surfaces in spaces where ESDs are not being used.31
Overall, ESDs are a new source of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and ultrafine/fine particles in the indoor environment, thus resulting in "passive vaping."32
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommends that employers "establish and maintain smoke-free workplaces that protect those in workplaces from involuntary, secondhand exposures to tobacco smoke and airborne emissions from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems."34
The American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) also recommends that ESDs be included in smokefree laws: "Because e-cigarettes are a potential source of pollutants (such as airborne nicotine, flavorings, and thermal degradation products), their use in the indoor environment should be restricted, consistent with current smoking bans, until and unless research documents that they will not significantly increase the risk of adverse health effects to room occupants."35
The American Public Health Association adopted a resolution, "Supporting Regulation of Electronic Cigarettes," that outlines seven action steps including, "States and municipalities [should] enact and enforce laws…prohibiting the use of e-cigarettes in all enclosed areas of public access and places of employment. These standards should be incorporated into existing clean indoor air laws."36
The American Association for Cancer Research and the American Society of Clinical Oncology supports prohibiting the use of ESDs in smokefree spaces until the safety of second- and thirdhand aerosol exposure is established.37
ESD aerosol is a new source of pollution and toxins being emitted into the environment. We do not know the long-term health effects of ESD use and although the industry marketing of the product implies that these products are harmless, the aerosol that ESD emit is not purely water vapor.
May be reprinted with appropriate attribution to American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation.
Copyright 2019 American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation
Fuoco, F.C.; Buonanno, G.; Stabile, L.; Vigo, P., "Influential parameters on particle concentration and size distribution in the mainstream of e-cigarettes," Environmental Pollution 184: 523-529, January 2014.
Grana, R; Benowitz, N; Glantz, S. "Background Paper on E-cigarettes," Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco and WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco Control. December 2013.
Thornburg, J.; Malloy, Q.; Cho, S.; Studabaker, W.; Lee, Y.O., "Exhaled electronic cigarette emissions: what's your secondhand exposure?," RTI Press Research Brief: 1-4, March 2015.
Goniewicz, M.L.; Knysak, J.; Gawron, M.; Kosmider, L.; Sobczak, A.; Kurek, J.; Prokopowicz, A.; Jablonska-Czapla, M.; Rosik-Dulewska, C.; Havel, C.; Jacob, P.; Benowitz, N., "Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes," Tobacco Control [Epub ahead of print], March 6, 2013.
Williams, M.; Villarreal, A.; Bozhilov, K.; Lin, S.; Talbot, P., "Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol," PLoS ONE 8(3): e57987, March 20, 2013.
Wieslander, G; Norbäck, D; Lindgren, T. "Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: acute ocular and respiratory effects." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58:10 649-655, 2001.
Choi, H; Schmidbauer,N; Spengler,J; Bornehag, C., "Sources of Propylene Glycol and Glycol Ethers in Air at Home," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7(12): 4213–4237, December 2010.
Henderson, TR; Clark, CR; Marshall, TC; Hanson, RL; & Hobbs, CH. "Heat degradation studies of solar heat transfer fluids," Solar Energy, 27, 121-128. 1981.
Westenberger, B.J., "Evaluation of e-cigarettes," St. Louis, MO: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis, May 4, 2009.
Flouris, A.D.; Chorti, M.S.; Poulianiti, K.P.; Jamurtas, A.Z.; Kostikas, K.; Tzatzarakis, M.N.; Wallace, H.A.; Tsatsaki, A.M.; Koutedakis, Y., "Acute impact of active and passive electronic cigarette smoking on serum cotinine and lung function," Inhalation Toxicology 25(2): 91-101, February 2013.
Schripp, T.; Markewitz, D.; Uhde, E.; Salthammer, T., "Does e-cigarette consumption cause passive vaping?," Indoor Air 23(1): 25-31, February 2013.
Pellegrino, R.M.; Tinghino, B.; Mangiaracina, G.; Marani, A.; Vitali, M.; Protano, C.; Osborn, J.F.; Cattaruzza, M.S., "Electronic cigarettes: an evaluation of exposure to chemicals and fine particulate matter (PM)," Annali Di Igiene 24(4):279-88, July-August 2012.
Vardavas, C.I.; Anagnostopoulos, N.; Kougias, M.; Evangelopoulou, V.; Connolly, G.N.; Behrakis, P.K., "Short-term pulmonary effects of using an electronic cigarette: impact on respiratory flow resistance, impedance, and exhaled nitric oxide," Chest 141(6): 1400-1406, June 2012.
"Cigarettes vs. e-cigarettes: Passive exposure at home measured by means of airborne marker and biomarkers." Environmental Research, Volume 135, November 2014.
Offermann, Bud. "The Hazards of E-Cigarettes." ASHRAE Journal, June 2014.
Manigrasso, M.; Buonanno, G.; Fuoco, F.C.; Stabile, L.; Avino, P., "Aerosol deposition doses in the human respiratory tree of electronic cigarette smokers," Environmental Pollution 196: 257-267, January 2015.
Lerner CA, Sundar IK, Yao H, Gerloff J, Ossip DJ, McIntosh S, et al. "Vapors Produced by Electronic Cigarettes and E-Juices with Flavorings Induce Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Response in Lung Epithelial Cells and in Mouse Lung," PLoS ONE 10(2): e0116732, February 6, 2015.
Jensen, R.P.; Luo, W.; Pankow, J.F.; Strongin, R.M.; Peyton, D.H., "Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols," New England Journal of Medicine 372: 392-394, January 22, 2015.
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos, KE; Kistler, KA; Gilman, G; Voudris, V., "Evaluation of electronic cigarette liquids and aerosol for the presence of selected inhalation toxins," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 17(2): 168-174, February 2015.
"Preventing Lung Disease in Workers: Who Use or Make Flavorings," National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2004–110, December 2003.
Mikheev, V.B.; Brinkman, M.C.; Granville, C.A.; Gordon, S.M.; Clark, P.I., "Real-time measurement of electronic cigarette aerosol size distribution and metals content analysis," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], May 4, 2016.
Bhatnagar, A. "E-cigarettes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Evaluation of Evidence, Policy Implications, and Recommendations," Current Cardiovascular Risk Report 10: 24, July 2016.
Lerner, C.A.; Rutagarama, P.; Ahmad, T.; Sundar, I.K.; Elder, A.; Rahman, I., "Electronic cigarette aerosols and copper nanoparticles induce mitochondrial stress and promote DNA fragmentation in lung fibroblasts," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 477(4): 620-625, September 2, 2016.
Ghosh, A., Coakley, R. C., Mascenik, T., Rowell, T. R., Davis, E. S., Rogers, K., … Tarran, R. (2018). Chronic e-cigarette exposure alters the human bronchial epithelial proteome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 198(1), 67-76. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201710-2033OC
Sleiman, et al. "Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals." Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Journal of Environmental Science Technology. July 27, 2016.
Talal Alzahrani, Ivan Pena, Nardos Temesgen,Stanton A. Glantz. Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction. Am J Prev Med 2018; Published online ahead of print 22-AUG-2018 DOI information: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.004.
Goniewicz, M.L.; Lee, L., "Electronic cigarettes are a source of thirdhand exposure to nicotine," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], August 30, 2014.
Khachatoorian C, Jacob III P, Benowitz NL, et al. Electronic cigarette chemicals transfer from a vape shop to a nearby business in a multiple-tenant retail building. Tobacco Control Published Online First: 29 August 2018. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054316.
World Health Organization (WHO), "Electronic nicotine delivery systems," World Health Organization (WHO), 2014.
"Promoting Health and Preventing Disease and Injury Through Workplace Tobacco Policies," National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Current Intelligence Bulletin 67, April 2015.
"White Paper: Electronic Cigarettes in the Indoor Environment," American Industrial Hygiene Association, October 19, 2014.
American Public Health Association. "Supporting regulation of electronic cigarettes," APHA Policy Statement Number 20149, November 18, 2014.
Brandon, T.H.; Goniewicz, M.L.; Hanna, N.H.; Hatsukami, D.K.; Herbst, R.S.; Hobin, J.A.; Ostroff, J.S.; Shields, P.G.; Toll, B.A.; Tyne, C.A.; Viswanath, K.; Warren, G.W., "Electronic nicotine delivery systems: a policy statement from the American Association for Cancer Research and the American Society of Clinical Oncology," Journal of Clinical Oncology [Epub ahead of print], January 8, 2015.


text:
FAB headline act announced
Peter Hook and the Light will perform on June 15
Leanne Palin
Middlewich FAB Festival has today announced that Peter Hook & The Light will top the bill at the much anticipated Friday night ticketed concert on June 15.
Peter, a founding member of 70's and 80's post-punk, alternative rock bands Joy Division and New Order will headline with his band, at this year's event.
Peter has had an abundance of celebrated success with many hits including Love Will Tear Us Apart and Blue Monday - the biggest selling 12 inch of all time.
His band has toured Joy Division and New Order's albums extensively since debuting Unknown Pleasures back in 2010 with dates all across the world, which have been well received by critics and fans alike.
Mayor of Middlewich, Cllr Samantha Moss said: "Middlewich Town Council strives to make Middlewich FAB Festival a fun, enjoyable, family experience for everyone to partake in. I am very proud that Peter Hook & The Light is the headline act for Friday night's concert this year, especially as he is a Cheshire resident. It's a great way to celebrate our regional music talent.
"Everyone is very excited that we will host such fantastic musician who has been hugely influential in music for over four decades and continues to inspire young musicians today. This is sure to help draw even bigger crowds from outside our area to boost Middlewich's economy during FAB festival".
Early bird tickets are now on sale at www.fabfestival.co.uk for the concert on Friday night on June 15. The Early Bird ticket offers great value individual and family tickets and is only available until midnight on April 3.
Since taking over the festival in 2011, Middlewich Town Council aims to continue to develop the quality of artists and attractions, including on the main stage, which will continue to have free admission on Saturday and Sunday.
This is further supported by the ever increasing FAB Fringe, which boasts numerous free gigs all weekend throughout the town.
www.fabfestival.co.uk for more information.


Japanese decluttering guru Marie Kondo, who introduced the world to the KonMari method in 2011 through her book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up has done it again.
Hot on the heels of selling more than four million copies of her book worldwide, the petite author has just released her storage solution — a set of three empty, shoebox-style containers to help people organise their homes.
Marie Kondo's minimalistic storage system.
Called the Hikidashi Boxes, after the Japanese word for "drawer", the collection was designed in collaboration with Apple's head of packaging materials, Cecylia Ferrandon. The collection is made up of four different designs called Clarity, Harmony, Balance and Wonder.
While Kondo's venture is, of course new, it caters to the need for small components and storage systems that otherwise play a huge role in beautifying the home. Besides, minimalism is all about stripping away the unnecessary elements until a design is in its barest, purest form. It's all about focusing on what needs to be there.
A way to do this is to incorporate well-thought-out storage systems that help homeowners reduce clutter and create a streamlined, clean look that is pleasing to the eye — adding an intentionally timeless aesthetic in the process. After all, minimalism or clean design never really goes out of style; a look that will be relevant in home interiors for years to come.
The good news is that Kondo's storage solution isn't the only option if you're looking to beautify your home with this underrated system. Many other brands offer beautiful storage units that combine both aesthetic and function for a minimalistic home. Here are some options for you to consider.
Another storage system minimalists can look to is by Finnish furniture company Lundia, a modular collection of storage units with compartments that come in three different sizes, inspired by the ISO 216 paper system.
The system was designed by Helsinki-based Joanna Laajisto and is made up of handmade boxes, which are slightly smaller than A3, A4 and A5 in size, are made from glue-laminated solid pine joined with wooden pin connections. The sizing system ensures that the boxes stack neatly on top of each other in different configurations.
The stacked configurator by Muuto.
Smaller storage systems may be a concept that is too unfamiliar. Yet, homeowners can then look to stacked storage systems or shelving units such as the Stacked Configurator by Scandinavian design company Muuto, and designed by Julian De Smedt. With the use of small clips, the modules can be rearranged to create diversified varieties of shelving setups, room dividers, or side tables. The Stacked Configurator functions as a piece of art just as much as a storage space, adding a certain unique edge to an apartment.
These sleek Lugano base cabinets from BoConcept, designed by Danish-born Morten Georgsen, combines clean lines with a simple colour palette to reduce clutter in any home. The storage solution comes in four different colours, walnut veneer, matt white lacquered, espresso oak veneer and matte white lacquer with oak veneer, and has both a drawer and drop down door.
Ferm Living's Punctual Shelving System.
Lastly, Ferm Living's Punctual Shelving System is a strong industrial looking unit, boasting perforated holes and carefully chosen soft hues. The product was designed based on the idea of creating a modular system that could easily be expanded, with a vibrant and interesting design that is a classic. Combined with a minimalistic storage solution such as Marie Kondo'sHikidashi Boxes or Lundia's storage units, the Punctual is a great addition to any home.


(PR.co.nz) In partnership with 11 other nationwide baby companies, Tash is giving real parents the unique opportunity to not only show off their adorable children in cloth nappies, but also to explain in their own words how they find using cloth over disposables, via a video competition called Cloth Nappies: Helping Make the World Go Around.
The videos will be uploaded to the BeBops website (www.bebops.co.nz) from now until 9 May, and the entries will be edited into a montage intended to show other parents the benefits of cloth nappies from the perspective of the people who really matter – real mums and dads who are using them, not actors in a studio.
"Cloth nappies really are easy to use," says the North New Brighton mum of two, who hopes her initiative will not only get parents excited about cloth nappies, but will also give Kiwi families the chance to focus on something positive in the wake of the recent Christchurch earthquake.
Media Release 29 April 2011 from BeBops.


In an unfortunate twist of timing, our latest issue – Rocking the Environment – was put in the mail just before the Canada Post lockout. We have been assured that the issue IS on its way to you. Thanks to you all for your patience and understanding. We hope you find the issue worth the wait!
In the meantime, you can still find the issue on newsstands in independent book retailers and at Chapters/Indigo stores across Canada. Click here to find out what's in the issue. To hear the music, subscribe today and get it as your first issue, or find it on your local newsstand.
Alternatives is proud to be sponsoring the Hillside Music Festival. Drop by our booth for a great subscription deal! For details on performers and tickets, check out www.hillsidefestival.ca.
Join Alternatives at the Ottawa Folk Festival this year! Stay tuned for a free weekend pass giveaway.
Alternatives Journal has joined forces with Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's Swim Drink Fish Music Club to give you one more place to find our podcasts! Visit either the AJ site or SDFMusic to tune in.
Check out Nicola Ross' exclusive interview with Sarah Harmer on Mount Nemo, aggregate extraction and her advocacy work with PERL. You can also hear the full interview on the Rocking the Environment podcast, or watch a musical excerpt from our cover photoshoot.
If you missed the harmonious launch of Alternatives' Music & Environment issue featuring 24 musicians performing on 20 porches throughout Uptown Waterloo, be sure to check out pictures and posts from the event here and here!


text:
local resty_lock = require "resty.lock"
local cjson = require "cjson"
local cache = ngx.shared.cache
local ngx_log = ngx.log

local CACHE_KEYS = {
  APIS = "apis",
  CONSUMERS = "consumers",
  PLUGINS = "plugins",
  BASICAUTH_CREDENTIAL = "basicauth_credentials",
  HMACAUTH_CREDENTIAL = "hmacauth_credentials",
  KEYAUTH_CREDENTIAL = "keyauth_credentials",
  OAUTH2_CREDENTIAL = "oauth2_credentials",
  JWTAUTH_CREDENTIAL = "jwtauth_credentials",
  OAUTH2_TOKEN = "oauth2_token",
  ACLS = "acls",
  SSL = "ssl",
  ALL_APIS_BY_DIC = "ALL_APIS_BY_DIC",
  LDAP_CREDENTIAL = "ldap_credentials",
  BOT_DETECTION = "bot_detection"
}

local _M = {}

function _M.rawset(key, value, exptime)
  return cache:set(key, value, exptime or 0)
end

function _M.set(key, value)
  if value then
    value = cjson.encode(value)
  end

  return _M.rawset(key, value)
end

function _M.rawget(key)
  return cache:get(key)
end

function _M.get(key)
  local value, flags = _M.rawget(key)
  if value then
    value = cjson.decode(value)
  end
  return value, flags
end

function _M.rawadd(key, value, exptime)
  return cache:add(key, value, exptime)
end

function _M.incr(key, value)
  return cache:incr(key, value)
end

function _M.delete(key)
  cache:delete(key)
end

function _M.delete_all()
  cache:flush_all() -- This does not free up the memory, only marks the items as expired
  cache:flush_expired() -- This does actually remove the elements from the memory
end

function _M.api_key(host)
  return CACHE_KEYS.APIS..":"..host
end

function _M.consumer_key(id)
  return CACHE_KEYS.CONSUMERS..":"..id
end

function _M.plugin_key(name, api_id, consumer_id)
  return CACHE_KEYS.PLUGINS..":"..name..(api_id and ":"..api_id or "")..(consumer_id and ":"..consumer_id or "")
end

function _M.basicauth_credential_key(username)
  return CACHE_KEYS.BASICAUTH_CREDENTIAL..":"..username
end

function _M.oauth2_credential_key(client_id)
  return CACHE_KEYS.OAUTH2_CREDENTIAL..":"..client_id
end

function _M.oauth2_token_key(access_token)
  return CACHE_KEYS.OAUTH2_TOKEN..":"..access_token
end

function _M.keyauth_credential_key(key)
  return CACHE_KEYS.KEYAUTH_CREDENTIAL..":"..key
end

function _M.hmacauth_credential_key(username)
  return CACHE_KEYS.HMACAUTH_CREDENTIAL..":"..username
end

function _M.jwtauth_credential_key(secret)
  return CACHE_KEYS.JWTAUTH_CREDENTIAL..":"..secret
end

function _M.ldap_credential_key(username)
  return CACHE_KEYS.LDAP_CREDENTIAL.."/"..username
end

function _M.acls_key(consumer_id)
  return CACHE_KEYS.ACLS..":"..consumer_id
end

function _M.ssl_data(api_id)
  return CACHE_KEYS.SSL..(api_id and ":"..api_id or "")
end

function _M.bot_detection_key(key)
  return CACHE_KEYS.BOT_DETECTION..":"..key
end

function _M.all_apis_by_dict_key()
  return CACHE_KEYS.ALL_APIS_BY_DIC
end

function _M.get_or_set(key, cb)
  -- Try to get the value from the cache
  local value = _M.get(key)
  if value then return value end

  local lock, err = resty_lock:new("cache_locks", {
    exptime = 10,
    timeout = 5
  })
  if not lock then
    ngx_log(ngx.ERR, "could not create lock: ", err)
    return
  end

  -- The value is missing, acquire a lock
  local elapsed, err = lock:lock(key)
  if not elapsed then
    ngx_log(ngx.ERR, "failed to acquire cache lock: ", err)
  end

  -- Lock acquired. Since in the meantime another worker may have
  -- populated the value we have to check again
  value = _M.get(key)
  if not value then
    -- Get from closure
    value = cb()
    if value then
      local ok, err = _M.set(key, value)
      if not ok then
        ngx_log(ngx.ERR, err)
      end
    end
  end

  local ok, err = lock:unlock()
  if not ok and err then
    ngx_log(ngx.ERR, "failed to unlock: ", err)
  end

  return value
end

return _M

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Writing Meta
Return to Answer
added 420 characters in body
edited Jul 17, 2017 at 22:31
ggiaquin16
Side-by-side Markdown
Characters are usually memorable due to personality traits. If we think back to all of our favorite characters as we grew up, you may even notice a pattern of characters you liked in comparison with their similar traits. For me, I always liked leader characters. Tommy from Rugrats, Leonardo from Ninja Turtles, Aragorn from Lord of the Rings and so on. You notice that all of MY personal favorite characters that are memorable have similar personality traits.
What makes a character memorable is how easily someone can relate to this character, whether by similar life stories or by personality traits (whether they are common or traits wished to have). The hard part about memorable characters is that, not everyone is going to remember a character the way you want. You might remember a character for their heroic deeds or the way their family interacted reminded you of home, where as I might remember a character because they shared the same life story and struggles.
If you are looking to make them stand out, give each one of them a quirk. Maybe 1 of your characters doesn't take the adventure as seriously and is the "comedy relief". He would be memorable for his quick 1 liners at the right time. Maybe the other guy does a feat during the peak of the story which pulls on the emotional strings.
Ultimately, you want to make each character well rounded and have a good deep development. If all we knew of Aragorn is that he was some guy who lived in the woods, fought, and then became king, his character would be fairly dull. By adding in background information, mystery, and character development even within the story, his character then becomes more in depth, more relatable, and in turn more memorable.
Think about some of the adventure stories, The Hobit, Lord of the Rings, Redwall, Game of Thrones. What makes characters stand out to you? Especially in a story like GoT where there are so many characters, what makes one stand out over another? Most of the time the bottom line of this is emotional appeal. That is how well someone can relate to that character either positively or negatively. We hated Joffrey because he reminded us of the spoiled little brat that lived down the street from us as a kid. We love Daenerys because she has a strong, motherly vibe to her and she's awesome.
So think about your target audience, think about the characters and their personalities. You said that they are each already significantly different from each other. They may already be memorable but because you have spent so much time working with them, they don't feel "unique" to you. My suggestion would be to give it to someone with fresh eyes and preferably void of any or most knowledge of your story. Let them experience it just like someone who were to pick up your book from the shelf without knowing anything about the book. See what they say and feel about the character development after they are done. Hopefully they give you a good honest opinion.
created Jul 17, 2017 at 22:19


The schedule is considered final unless we have to make adjustments to move teams into the appropriate division or readjust divisions.
Any team that cannot make a game will forfeit the game and will NOT be rescheduled. This includes secondary day games or late games (10pm and 1030pm) games.
PLEASE DO NOT SCREEN SHOT THE SCHEDULE AS IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE! We will notify the team captain of a schedule change and it is their job to notify the players. Please check schedule on the day of games!
Teams that do not call or notify management at least 48 hours in advance will be given a forfeit loss. If a team does forfeit, they will be responsible for ref fees AND an administrative fee in the amount of $50. In addition, any teams that do this twice in one season will be removed from the division with NO REFUND.


text:
Salutes & Awards
Desert Lightning News – Davis Monthan
Home Air Force 167th AW, Argos USDA continue black vulture research
167th AW, Argos USDA continue black vulture research
Biologists Trish Miller and Adam Duerr fit a harness for a telemetry device onto a black vulture at Argos Cement Plant in Martinsburg, W.Va., May 23, 2019. , the 167th Airlift Wing, Argos Cement Plant and the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's Wildlife Services teamed up to research black vultures in and around Martinsburg, W.Va., in an effort to mitigate potential aviation hazards. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Senior Master Sgt. Emily Beightol-Deyerle)
MARTINSBURG, W.Va. — In 2018, the 167th Airlift Wing, Argos Cement Plant and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's Wildlife Services teamed up to research black vultures in and around Martinsburg, in an effort to mitigate potential aviation hazards.
Since then, 164 black vultures have been fitted with red tags bearing an alphanumeric code and one black vulture now carries a telemetry device on its back, so the bird's movements can be tracked and studied.
Four more devices, jointly funded by Argos and the 167th AW, are scheduled to be placed on black vultures in the coming weeks.
Chad Neil, a wildlife biologist for USDA APHIS Wildlife Services-W.Va. and part of the 167th AW's bird/wildlife aircraft strike hazard, or BASH, team, said the device is already providing the team with useful information.
"We could see that (the black vulture) stuck around Argos for two days then looped around the airfield and then headed down to Front Royal, Virginia," Neil said.
The solar-powered device weighs 45 grams and is expected to transmit a plethora of data for at least six months, according to Neil.
Maj. James Holsinger, 167th AW chief of safety, noted that the devices provide location, movement, altitudes, airspeeds, vertical velocity and activity levels.
"The (team) takes the tracker data combined with solar and lunar data, weather, season and terrain features to identify high risk areas to our mission," Holsinger said. "These high risk areas are then provided to crews to aid in their risk assessment and mitigation processes."
Andrew Frye, the environmental manager for Argos, solicited biologists with Conservation Science Global to help with the black vulture research.
Adam Duerr, director of research and senior wildlife biologist for Conservation Science Global, and Trish Miller, also a senior wildlife biologist for CSG, spent the afternoon of May 23, under a group of trees at Argos carefully fitting the device on a black vulture.
The biologists fashioned a harness from a smooth, lightweight and durable ribbon to ensure the device would stay put on the bird's back without impeding its ability to fly – a time-consuming process.
As Duerr and Miller fitted the device, Neil and a team of other USDA biologists, along with four Airmen from the 167th AW, tagged other black vultures captured on the Argos property. Sixty-four black vultures were tagged and released that same afternoon.
The black vultures, a protected migratory bird, began making an appearance on the Argos property in the summer of 2017 and the population has steadily increased, according to Frye.
Neil said he surveys approximately 200-300 birds each time he goes to Argos. The cement plant's deep quarry and heat thermals from the large kiln create an attractive environment for the birds.
With a wing span up to three feet, black vultures are often seen flying around the top of Argos' tower.
Neil said they have received a few reported sightings every week since they began tagging the black vultures last year.
Anyone who spots a tagged black vulture in the area is asked to send an email to vulture.tag@gmail.com with the location of the sighting, a tag number if visible and any behavioral information.
"The more feedback we get, the more we can collaborate, see what these birds are doing and manage the risks they pose," Neil said.
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Welcome to our weekly column where we chow down on delicious food during our raid time to see how well it works for us, and how close we get to our hunger cap.
This week, we're eating Pita Pizzas. In short, these are mini pita shells with pizza toppings inside. I had these thanks to the lovely rogue girlfriend Apirka, during our 25 man last Tuesday. Let's look at the stats.
Cost: Around $6, with some ingredients left over.
Crafting Skill required: Level 5; some cooking required.
Mats required: Mini Pita Shells, pizza sauce, cheese, pepperoni.
Time to craft: Around 30 minutes.
Taste stats: These taste like pizza. I'm a huge fan of pizza, so this ranks really high for me.
Ease to eat: Two-bite size, easily can be handled with one hand..
Time to eat: 30 seconds, two bites.
Buff (Nutritional Value): Surprisingly very healthy. Pita shells are good for you, tomato sauce is good for you, and pepperoni and cheese are't that bad either. You can add other pizza topics as well, so it can be healthier.
Debuff: When these are hot, you get the goopy, stringy cheese that can cause a mess (just like pizza). when cooled down a bit though, everything stays in place really well.
Max FPS (Food Per Sitting): One plate/bag of pita shells.
Overall Food Level (fLvl): Rare These are fun to eat, taste good, and actually have nutritional value. Putting the debuff aside, assuming you give them a few minutes to cool down, this makes a great treat.
In a medium bowl, mix the cheese, pizza sauce and pepperoni.
Slice an opening around 1/4 to 1/2 the pita, along the edge, in each of the mini pitas.
Put the mixture into a zip-lock bag, and zip it shut. Cut off one of the corners of the bag, so you can squeeze the toppings through. This is called pipping.
Pipe the toppings into the pita shells.
Place pitas on cooking sheet, and cook for 10-15 minutes at 350 degrees.
Let cool for a few minutes, and chow down.


text:
Ulead video studio free download for windows 7 free download
Ulead For Windows 7
Pros Fast, reliable, great featues, and makes the best copy for my movies. The software is used for editing of videos that have been recorded in your mac, android or window gadgets. Especially a paid product.
What do you need to know about free software? This I found to be really frustrating. So half the people who use this software absolutely think it's garbage.
It is now possible to edit your videos professionally from your gadgets, nickelodeon jigsaw full version by simply downloading the ulead video studio latest version that has been improved to the eleventh version. Ulead Video Studio has lots of feature which were either missing or have been improved from previous versions. Ulead Video Studio supports both storyboard and timeline oriented editing of the videos. Windows Media Player Skin Theme. The program works smoothly downloading images from both digital cameras and scanners.
Summary Don't waste your time. Summary I have never knowingly installed this but must have been attached to another system. The audio and video portion can be made separate and the audio can be made to play at different speed. Trimming, adding chapters, combining clips are all more intuitive with this program than the stripped down version of Nero.
The editor enables the application of effects, titles and audio tracks. It's the all-in-one solution for owners of digital cameras, camcorders, scanners or anyone who wants to make it easier to keep track of their media. Over a long period of time, ulead has been useful and of great importance to its users. It's dreadfully slow to start and worst of all I didn't ask for it, don't want it and can't get rid of it. For half the price of Ulead's VideoStudio, you get fewer bells and whistles and a bit less creative control.
Brighness and hue of the video can also be adjusted according to the need. Nice intro sound and sharp looking menus but my movie had no sound.
Like there has been an inclusion of VideoPaint module by which you can give colors to any of the portion of the video. Click here to review our site terms of use. Studio Player is an advanced video playback and still image extraction software companion to Studio Surveillance and Studio Capture. Thank You for Submitting a Reply,!
Also, the program permanently attaches files to your system, write-protecting them in the process. Cons Very buggy, never once worked right.
Flaming or offending other users. Summary Inexpensive and reliable.
There are many display options that make using it very easy and intuitive. Your message has been reported and will be reviewed by our staff. Before installing updates the software would add the movies no big deal but all functions would be grey no access so I could do nothing! They should be adjusted to suit the requirements of the caption.
It has a very smart rendering system that renders the frames during the playback. It has handled any photo file format I've asked it to. There is an automatically generated Slide Show for both images and videos. The tool has been helping the users for some time now. Pros Did not get far enough to find any pros.
Works well for such tasks. English - Hindi Dictionary download. It is possible to record videos and edit them all the time using the software. Easy to use, offers solid tools for video editing on many different disc types, has useful resources and offers professional-looking templates and menu styles galore! There has been an inclusion of new audio mixer.
You can record mixer adjustment during preview. For best capturing, you must set your ulead video setting in the best way. But VideoStudio involves much of the same software as I learned. Some effects are used during transitions from one video to the other. Ulead Photo Explorer is easy enough for the beginner to use while providing enough advanced features to satisfy the expert, but users will have to decide whether its features offset its drawbacks.
So after spending considerable time to get the movie just right, one then has to settle for some pretty awful menu graphic options. It is also important to check the file size, and the frame rates. On top of that, there is no uninstall program, and data miners are included in the executable program file. Free Audio Video Studio is a comprehensive collection of tools to perform multiple tasks with your audio, video, and image files. The disadvantages of using these versions are that, they require passwords and serial numbers to get an access to them.
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