Should you have laparoscopy before IVF?
The first experience of pregnancy, with all pleasure is always a little scary but Dr. Rastgooy changed it to my best experience with all the explanations and instructions.
Explaining everything to the patient is an important part in treatment process. Dr. Rastgou Fahim simply tell medical implications, so that everyone can understand.
Difficult normal deliveries (using forceps), childbirth without pain (epidural anesthesia), and cesarean are the other procedures performed by Dr. Maria Rastgouy Fahim. Dr. Rastgoo performed Nuchal Translucency sonography (NT) for screening of fetal chromosomal abnormalities in the first quarter for the first time in Iran in cooperation with FMF group of Germany besides the trans-abdominal and trans-vaginal sonography.
In Vitro Fertilization is a method used to treat infertility problems. IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). In this method, eggs are retrieved from the ovaries; then, fertilized in laboratory environment by sperms. Embryos are placed into the woman's womb after egg retrieval and fertilization. Dr. Rastgooy Fahim performs IVF, IUI, and ICSI methods for infertility treatment.
Dr. Maria Fahim performs types of women's surgeries including laparoscopy (hysterectomy, uterine prolapse, tubal ligation, removal of ovarian cyst and endometriosis), hysteroscopy (removal of polyps and fibroma, uterine septum, and intrauterine adhesions), and colposcopy. Also Dr. Rastgoo has expertise in complicated gynecological surgeries and women's cancers surgery.
The NT scan picks up about 75 percent of babies with chromosomal abnormalities such as Down's syndrome.
When the NT scan is combined with this blood test, the detection rate increases to 90 percent.
A nuchal translucency (NT) scan is a screening test that assesses whether or not your baby is likely to have Down's syndrome. Nuchal translucency is a collection of fluid under the skin at the back of your baby's neck. All babies have some fluid at the back of their neck. But many babies with Down's syndrome have an increased amount.
When you have a choice about how your baby will enter the world; it's good to learn about types of delivery so you can make an educated choice. The basic methods of delivery are natural, medicated, and cesarean.


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text:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using NMF.Transformations;
using NMF.Transformations.Core;

namespace NMF.Transformations.Example
{
    public class FSM2PN : ReflectiveTransformation
    {
        public class AutomataToNet : TransformationRule<FSM.FiniteStateMachine, PN.PetriNet>
        {
            public override void Transform(FSM.FiniteStateMachine input, PN.PetriNet output, ITransformationContext context)
            {
                output.ID = input.ID;
            }
        }

        public class StateToPlace : TransformationRule<FSM.State, PN.Place>
        {
            public override void Transform(FSM.State input, PN.Place output, ITransformationContext context)
            {
                output.ID = input.Name;

                if (input.IsStartState)
                {
                    output.TokenCount = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    output.TokenCount = 0;
                }
            }

            public override void RegisterDependencies()
            {
                CallForEach(this.Rule<AutomataToNet>(),
                    selector: fsm => fsm.States,
                    persistor: (pn, places) => pn.Places.AddRange(places));
            }
        }

        public class TransitionToTransition : TransformationRule<FSM.Transition, PN.Transition>
        {
            public override void Transform(FSM.Transition input, PN.Transition output, ITransformationContext context)
            {
                output.Input = input.Input;
            }

            public override void RegisterDependencies()
            {
                CallForEach<FSM.FiniteStateMachine, PN.PetriNet>(
                    selector: fsm => fsm.Transitions,
                    persistor: (pn, transitions) => pn.Transitions.AddRange(transitions));

                Require(Rule<StateToPlace>(),
                    selector: t => t.StartState,
                    persistor: (t, p) => {
                        t.From.Add(p);
                        p.Outgoing.Add(t);
                    });

                Require(Rule<StateToPlace>(),
                    selector: t => t.EndState,
                    persistor: (t, p) => {
                        t.To.Add(p);
                        p.Incoming.Add(t);
                    });
            }
        }

        public class EndStateToTransition : TransformationRule<FSM.State, PN.Transition>
        {

            public override void Transform(FSM.State input, PN.Transition output, ITransformationContext context)
            {
                var from = context.Trace.ResolveIn(Rule<StateToPlace>(), input);

                output.From.Add(from);
                from.Outgoing.Add(output);
                output.Input = "";
            }

            public override void RegisterDependencies()
            {
                CallForEach(Rule<AutomataToNet>(),
                    selector: fsm => fsm.States.Where(s => s.IsEndState),
                    persistor: (pn, endTransitions) => pn.Transitions.AddRange(endTransitions));
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Difference between the various XMPP MessageType(s)? I'm trying to figure out what are the various MessageType in Google App Engine XMPP Implementation. The MessageType JavaDoc is totally lacking, actually many parts of GAE's JavaDocs are very poor.
I've tried googling, but could not find anything. Here is the list of MessageType:
CHAT
ERROR
GROUPCHAT
HEADLINE
NORMAL

I've seen people's code around using NORMAL, I don't understand what could be the difference between NORMAL and CHAT. Anyone can explain or point me to some good documentation?

A: From RFC6121 :
Chat :

The message is sent in the context of a one-to-one chat session. Typically an interactive client will present a message of type "chat" in an interface that enables one-to-one chat between the two parties, including an appropriate conversation history. Detailed recommendations regarding one-to-one chat sessions are provided under Section 5.1.

Normal :

The message is a standalone message that is sent outside the context of a one-to-one conversation or groupchat, and to which it is expected that the recipient will reply. Typically a receiving client will present a message of type "normal" in an interface that enables the recipient to reply, but without a conversation history. The default value of the 'type' attribute is "normal".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Assigning unique IDs to String using MapReduce I want to run a MapReduce Job where I want to scan multiple columns from a given file and assign a unique ID(Index No.) to each distinct value for each column. The main challenge is to share the same ID for same value that is encountered on different node or different instances of Reducer.
Currently, I am using zookeeper for sharing the Unique IDs, but that is having its performance  impact. I have even kept the information in local cache's at reducer level to avoid multiple trips to zookeeper for same value. I wanted to explore if there is any other better mechanism to do the same.

A: I can suggest two possible solutions for your problem

*

*Create unique ID based on your value. This might be a hash function with low collision  rate.

*Use faster storage than ZooKeeper. You can try simple key value storage like Redis to store value to id mapping.


text:
Q: How to add a new column and still keep table nice and fitting into the paper I would like to add a sixth column in my table, this column should be the total of the predictions Tp, Np and Ep. However, I don't really know how to do that and still have the table looking good since my table already seems to occupy most of the two columns of my page as shown in this picture

 \documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts

\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{changepage}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ctable}% http://ctan.org/pkg/ctable
\usepackage{color, colortbl}
\newcommand{\var}{\textit}
\newcommand{\proc}{\textbf}
\newcommand{\prop}{\texttt}
\newcommand{\plusplus}{{+}{+}}% Other options:
\newcommand*\ita[1]{\textit{#1}}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}% new
\definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\setcellgapes{2pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{stfloats}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mc[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{//#1}

\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\begin{document}

\title{An Automated Approach for Refining Coarse-Grained Requirement-to-Code
Traces\\

}
\begin{table*}[htb]
\centering
\caption{Precision/recall and completeness of the requirement-to-method
traces output by our approach}
\label{Results}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}l*{16}{c}}
    \toprule
    \multirow{2}{*}{\mytab{1-\\ Program}}
    & \multirow{2}{*}{\mytab{2-\\ Step}}
    & \mc{3}{\mytab{Cumulative\\ Predictions}} & \mc{3}{\mytab{Cumulative \\ Output\\ Completeness}}
    & \mc{5}{\mytab{Cumulative Precision \\ and Recall}}
    & \mc{2}{\mytab{Cumulative \\ Output \\ Precision}}
    & \mc{2}{\mytab{Cumulative\\ Output \\ Recall}} \\
    \cmidrule{3-5} \cmidrule{6-8} \cmidrule{9-13}
    \cmidrule{14-15} \cmidrule{16-17}
    &
    & \mytab{3-\\ T\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{4-\\ N\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{5-\\ E\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{6-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{7-\\ N (\%)}
    & \mytab{8-\\ E (\%)}
    & \mytab{9-\\ TP}
    & \mytab{10-\\ TN}
    & \mytab{11-\\ FP}
    & \mytab{12-\\ FN}
    & \mytab{13-\\ E}
    & \mytab{14-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{15-\\ N (\%)}
    & \mytab{16-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{17-\\ N (\%)} \\
    \midrule
    Chess & 1 & 0 & 2063 & 3953 & 0 & 34.29 & 65.71 & 0 & 1612 & 0 & 0 & 4404 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\

    & 2 & 0 & 3227 & 2789 & 0 & 53.64 & 46.36 & 0 & 1841 & 0 & 49 & 4126 & NA & 97.41 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 908 & 3227 & 1881 & 15.09 & 53.64 & 31.27 & 415 & 1841 & 378 & 49 & 3333 & 52.33 & 97.41 & 89.44 & 82.97 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{1464} & \textbf{3227}
    & \textbf{1325} & \textbf{24.34} & \textbf{53.64}
    & \textbf{22.02} & \textbf{471} & \textbf{1841}
    & \textbf{438} & \textbf{49} & \textbf{3217}
    & \textbf{51.82} & \textbf{97.41} & \textbf{90.58}
    & \textbf{80.78} \\
    \addlinespace
    Gantt & 1 & 0 & 55535 & 34699 & 0 & 61.55 & 38.45 & 0 & 22365 & 0 & 0 & 67869 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\
    & 2 & 0 & 69880 & 20354 & 0 & 77.44 & 22.56 & 0 & 22707 & 0 & 94 & 67433 & NA & 99.59 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 677 & 69880 & 19677 & 0.75 & 77.44 & 21.81 & 84 & 22707 & 85 & 94 & 67264 & 49.70 & 99.59 & 47.19 & 99.63 \\
    & 4 & \textbf{1143} & \textbf{69880} & \textbf{19211} & \textbf{1.27} & \textbf{77.44} & \textbf{21.29} & \textbf{136} & \textbf{22707} & \textbf{136} & \textbf{94} & \textbf{67161} & \textbf{50.00} & \textbf{99.59} & \textbf{59.13} & \textbf{99.40} \\
    \addlinespace
    iTrust & 1 & 0 & 17573 & 149265 & 0 & 10.53 & 89.47 & 0 & 6572 & 0 & 0 & 160266 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\
    & 2 & 0 & 28660 & 138178 & 0 & 17.18 & 82.82 & 0 & 6685 & 0 & 9 & 160144 & NA & 99.87 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 290 & 28660 & 137888 & 0.17 & 17.18 & 82.65 & 81 & 6685 & 27 & 9 & 160036 & 75.00 & 99.87 & 90.00 & 99.60 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{1074} & \textbf{28660} & \textbf{137104} & \textbf{0.64} & \textbf{17.18} & \textbf{82.18} & \textbf{93} & \textbf{6685} & \textbf{28} & \textbf{9} & \textbf{160023} & \textbf{76.86} & \textbf{99.87} & \textbf{91.18} & \textbf{99.58} \\
    \addlinespace
    JHotDraw & 1 & 0 & 116787 & 20133 & 0 & 85.30 & 14.70 & 0 & 12013 & 0 & 0 & 124907 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\

    & 2 & 0 & 128756 & 8164 & 0 & 94.04 & 5.96 & 0 & 12134 & 0 & 208 & 124578 & NA & 98.31 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 1279 & 128756 & 6885 & 0.93 & 94.04 & 5.03 & 63 & 12134 & 20 & 208 & 124495 & 75.90 & 98.31 & 23.25 & 99.84 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{2000} & \textbf{128756} & \textbf{6164} & \textbf{1.46} & \textbf{94.04} & \textbf{4.50} & \textbf{95} & \textbf{12134} & \textbf{32} & \textbf{208} & \textbf{124451} & \textbf{74.80} & \textbf{98.31} & \textbf{31.35} & \textbf{99.74} \\
    \addlinespace

    %   \rowcolor{lightgray}
    Average & 4 & \textbf{1420} & \textbf{57631} & \textbf{40951} & \textbf{6.93} & \textbf{60.57} & \textbf{32.50} & \textbf{199} & \textbf{10842} & \textbf{159} & \textbf{90} & \textbf{88713} & \textbf{63.37} & \textbf{98.79} & \textbf{68.06} & \textbf{94.88} \\
    \bottomrule

\end{tabular*}
\end{table*}
 \end{document}

A: Use sidewaystable.  You still need to stick in the column with numbers though.
\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts

\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{changepage}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ctable}% http://ctan.org/pkg/ctable
\usepackage{color, colortbl}
\newcommand{\var}{\textit}
\newcommand{\proc}{\textbf}
\newcommand{\prop}{\texttt}
\newcommand{\plusplus}{{+}{+}}% Other options:
\newcommand*\ita[1]{\textit{#1}}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}% new
\definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx,rotating}
\setcellgapes{2pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{stfloats}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mc[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{//#1}

\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\begin{document}

\title{An Automated Approach for Refining Coarse-Grained Requirement-to-Code
Traces\\
}
\begin{sidewaystable*}[htb]
\centering
\caption{Precision/recall and completeness of the requirement-to-method
traces output by our approach}
\label{Results}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}l*{17}{c}}
    \toprule
    \multirow{2}{*}{\mytab{1-\\ Program}}
    & \multirow{2}{*}{\mytab{2-\\ Step}}
    & \mc{4}{\mytab{Cumulative\\ Predictions}} & \mc{3}{\mytab{Cumulative \\ Output\\ Completeness}}
    & \mc{5}{\mytab{Cumulative Precision \\ and Recall}}
    & \mc{2}{\mytab{Cumulative \\ Output \\ Precision}}
    & \mc{2}{\mytab{Cumulative\\ Output \\ Recall}} \\
    \cmidrule{3-5} \cmidrule{6-8} \cmidrule{9-13}
    \cmidrule{14-15} \cmidrule{16-17}
    &
    & \mytab{3-\\ T\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{4-\\ N\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{5-\\ E\textsubscript{p} (\#)}
    & \mytab{5.5-\\Sum of stuff}
    & \mytab{6-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{7-\\ N (\%)}
    & \mytab{8-\\ E (\%)}
    & \mytab{9-\\ TP}
    & \mytab{10-\\ TN}
    & \mytab{11-\\ FP}
    & \mytab{12-\\ FN}
    & \mytab{13-\\ E}
    & \mytab{14-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{15-\\ N (\%)}
    & \mytab{16-\\ T (\%)}
    & \mytab{17-\\ N (\%)} \\
    \midrule
    Chess & 1 & 0 & 2063 & 3953 & 0 & 34.29 & 65.71 & 0 & 1612 & 0 & 0 & 4404 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\

    & 2 & 0 & 3227 & 2789 & 0 & 53.64 & 46.36 & 0 & 1841 & 0 & 49 & 4126 & NA & 97.41 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 908 & 3227 & 1881 & 15.09 & 53.64 & 31.27 & 415 & 1841 & 378 & 49 & 3333 & 52.33 & 97.41 & 89.44 & 82.97 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{1464} & \textbf{3227}
    & \textbf{1325} & \textbf{24.34} & \textbf{53.64}
    & \textbf{22.02} & \textbf{471} & \textbf{1841}
    & \textbf{438} & \textbf{49} & \textbf{3217}
    & \textbf{51.82} & \textbf{97.41} & \textbf{90.58}
    & \textbf{80.78} \\
    \addlinespace
    Gantt & 1 & 0 & 55535 & 34699 & 0 & 61.55 & 38.45 & 0 & 22365 & 0 & 0 & 67869 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\
    & 2 & 0 & 69880 & 20354 & 0 & 77.44 & 22.56 & 0 & 22707 & 0 & 94 & 67433 & NA & 99.59 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 677 & 69880 & 19677 & 0.75 & 77.44 & 21.81 & 84 & 22707 & 85 & 94 & 67264 & 49.70 & 99.59 & 47.19 & 99.63 \\
    & 4 & \textbf{1143} & \textbf{69880} & \textbf{19211} & \textbf{1.27} & \textbf{77.44} & \textbf{21.29} & \textbf{136} & \textbf{22707} & \textbf{136} & \textbf{94} & \textbf{67161} & \textbf{50.00} & \textbf{99.59} & \textbf{59.13} & \textbf{99.40} \\
    \addlinespace
    iTrust & 1 & 0 & 17573 & 149265 & 0 & 10.53 & 89.47 & 0 & 6572 & 0 & 0 & 160266 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\
    & 2 & 0 & 28660 & 138178 & 0 & 17.18 & 82.82 & 0 & 6685 & 0 & 9 & 160144 & NA & 99.87 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 290 & 28660 & 137888 & 0.17 & 17.18 & 82.65 & 81 & 6685 & 27 & 9 & 160036 & 75.00 & 99.87 & 90.00 & 99.60 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{1074} & \textbf{28660} & \textbf{137104} & \textbf{0.64} & \textbf{17.18} & \textbf{82.18} & \textbf{93} & \textbf{6685} & \textbf{28} & \textbf{9} & \textbf{160023} & \textbf{76.86} & \textbf{99.87} & \textbf{91.18} & \textbf{99.58} \\
    \addlinespace
    JHotDraw & 1 & 0 & 116787 & 20133 & 0 & 85.30 & 14.70 & 0 & 12013 & 0 & 0 & 124907 & NA & 100 & NA & 100 \\

    & 2 & 0 & 128756 & 8164 & 0 & 94.04 & 5.96 & 0 & 12134 & 0 & 208 & 124578 & NA & 98.31 & 0 & 100 \\

    & 3 & 1279 & 128756 & 6885 & 0.93 & 94.04 & 5.03 & 63 & 12134 & 20 & 208 & 124495 & 75.90 & 98.31 & 23.25 & 99.84 \\

    & 4 & \textbf{2000} & \textbf{128756} & \textbf{6164} & \textbf{1.46} & \textbf{94.04} & \textbf{4.50} & \textbf{95} & \textbf{12134} & \textbf{32} & \textbf{208} & \textbf{124451} & \textbf{74.80} & \textbf{98.31} & \textbf{31.35} & \textbf{99.74} \\
    \addlinespace

    %   \rowcolor{lightgray}
    Average & 4 & \textbf{1420} & \textbf{57631} & \textbf{40951} & \textbf{6.93} & \textbf{60.57} & \textbf{32.50} & \textbf{199} & \textbf{10842} & \textbf{159} & \textbf{90} & \textbf{88713} & \textbf{63.37} & \textbf{98.79} & \textbf{68.06} & \textbf{94.88} \\
    \bottomrule

\end{tabular*}
\end{sidewaystable*}
 \end{document}


text:
Εικόνες σελίδας
Liber Cantabrigiensis, an account of the aids afforded to poor students, the ...
Από τον/την Robert Potts
Βιβλία στο Google Play
1851 The eternal duration of future punishments is not inconsistent with the Divine
Attributes of Justice and Mercy. 1852 To compare the Doctrine of the Love of God, and of our Neighbour, as dedu
cible from our Natural Reason, and as Revealed in the Scriptures. 1853 The Scriptural doctrine of the influence of the Holy Spirit as illustrated by
the Analogy of Nature. 1854 Faith in Natural and Revealed Religion is necessary for the purification and
perfectibility of Man. 1848. Several members of St John's College, desirous of testifying their sense of the honour which John Couch ADAMS, Esq., M.A., had conferred on his College and the University, by having been the first among the Mathematicians of Europe to determine from perturbations the unknown place of a disturbing planet exterior to the orbit of Uranus, raised by subscription a Fund, and offered it to the University for a biennial Prize Essay, to be called " The Adams Prize."
The subject of the Essay is selected by the Adjudicators of the Prize, which may be on any question in Pure Mathematics, Astronomy, or other branch of Natural Philosophy. Any graduate of the University may become a candidate for this Prize, and the successful candidate is required to print and publish his Essay. The successful candidate will receive about £130 for his Essay.
The following subjects have been proposed for this Prize : 1849 The theory of the long inequality of Uranus and Neptune, depending on the
near commensurability of their mean Motions. 1851 An investigation of the perturbations of the Moon in latitude produced by the
action of Venus, and particularly of the secular movement, and the ine
qualities of long period in the movement of the Moon's node. 1853 The Theory of Biela's Double Comet.
1848. A large number of members of the Civil Service of India, who were students at the East India College at Haileybury at various intervals during the thirty years that the Rev. CHARLES WEBB LE BAs, M.A., formerly Fellow of Trinity College, was connected with that institution, desirous of testi. fying their regard for him, and of perpetuating the memory of his services, raised a fund, amounting to about £1920, Зр
cent. Consols, which they offered to the University for founding an annual Prize Essay, in English, to be called the " Le Bas Prize."
The offer having been accepted by the University, it was decreed that the subject for the Prize Essay shall be selected and the Prize adjudicated by the Vice-Chancellor and two members of the Senate each year.
The Essay is required to be on a subject of General Litera. ture, such subject to be occasionally chosen with reference to the History, Institutions, and probable destinies and prospects of the Anglo-Indian Empire.
The candidates must be Bachelors of Arts, under the standing of M.A., or Students in Law or Medicine, of not less than four or more than seven years' standing.
The following subjects have been proposed for this Prize: 1849 The Historical and Chronological determination of the extent, duration, and
succession of the several Principalities established in Bactria, and on the
confines of India, by Greek princes after Alexander's invasion of India. 1850 The Political causes which conduced to the introduction and establishment of
British Sovereignty in India between the dethronement of Suraj-u-Dowlah
and the second treaty of peace with Tippoo Sultaun, 1851 The effects of Caste on the Institutions and probable destinies of the Anglo
Indian Empire, 1852 A View of the Routes successively taken by the Commerce between Europe
and the East, and of the Political effects produced by the several changes. 1853 The Causes of the Turkish invasion of Europe. 1854 The Jews in Egypt from the Captivity to the Destruction of Jerusalem.
1850. The Rev. WILLIAM WHEWELL, D.D., Master of Trinity College, and Professor of Moral Philosophy, wishing to promote that study, and to enhance the honour of a place in the Moral Sciences Tripos, has instituted three Prizes, with the sanction of the University, two (to be continued during his tenure of the Professorship) of £15 each for two commencing Bachelors, and one (to be continued for four years, 1852–5,) of £20 for a Bachelor of the year above, who shall shew the greatest proficiency in Moral Philosophy, at the Examination for the Moral Sciences Tripos.
1853. Several friends of the Rev. WILLIAM Carus, M.A., Canon of Winchester, and late Senior Fellow of Trinity College, desirous of testifying their regard to him, and of establishing, in connexion with the University some memorial of his disinterested and zealous labours, for more than twenty years, in promoting true religion and piety among the junior Members of the University, raised a fund of £500, 3 per cent. Consols, which, at his desire, was offered to the University, and accepted, Feb. 2, 1853, for founding a prize or prizes for the encouragement of the accurate study of the Greek Testament.
Mr Carus generously offered £500, 3 per cent. Consols, to augment this fund, which was accepted by the Senate on May 25, 1853.
Two Annual Prizes have been founded, one open to Undergraduates, and the other to Bachelors of Arts and Students in Law or Medicine, of not more than seven years' standing. The Examination embraces translation and questions on the criticism and interpretation of the Greek Testament. The proceeds of the fund, after the Examiners have been paid, are to be divided into equal parts, and to be expended on standard Theological books, as prizes for the two successful Candidates*.
1854. The Venerable CHARLES PARR BURNEY, D.D., Archdeacon of Colchester, the representative of the last surviving Trustee of a Fund, which was raised by the friends of the late Professor Porson for his benefit, proposes, in conformity with the intention of the said trustee, to invest the residue of the said Fund now remaining in his hands, and the interest thereon, in the 3 per cent. Consolidated Bank Annuities, in the names of the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge, upon certain trusts, for the purpose of founding a Classical Scholarship, to be called the Porson Scholarship, so soon as the money shall have accumulated to such an amount as will produce the yearly sum of £65.
It is arranged that any undergraduate may be a candidate who has resided not more than five terms, and the Scholarship shall be held for three years and a half, and the yearly payment to the Scholar shall not be less than £60 a year. The residue of the income arising from every cause shall be invested in the like stock, and appropriated to the general purposes of
the trust.
The Porson Scholar is to be resident during the major part of each term, unless prevented by sickness or other cause to be approved of by the Vice-Chancellor and a majority of the electors. This Scholar is not allowed to hold any other University
Scholarship.
A fund has been raised for the purpose of establishing a suitable and lasting memorial of the late Rev. James Scholefield, M. A. Regius Professor of Greek, and it is to be offered to the University to be applied for the encouragement of the Critical Study of the Holy Scriptures.
This College, incorporated by Royal Charter in the nint year of Edward the First, is the most ancient institution o that kind in the University. It was founded by HUGH D BALSHAM, Bishop of Ely, and by the recommendation of th king, constituted after the model of Merton College in Oxford which had been founded a few years before by the king's letter patent, bearing the date of 1274. The first endowed College i Cambridge was Peterhouse, founded in connexion with s John's Hospital in 1280, and afterwards in 1284, as a separat establishment. Its site is that of a certain area and building · which had been occupied by the Prior and Friars of the Peni tence of Jesus Christ, situated in the Parish of St Peter neai the Borough of Cambridge, without Trompetongate. This foundation was designed for a Master, fourteen Fellows (Scho. lares), two Bible-clerks (Bibliotistæ,) and eight poor Scholars, whose number might be increased or diminished according to the state of the revenues. Fuller, in his History of Cambridge, writes, " At this day the College maintaineth one Master, nineteen Fellows, twenty-nine Bible-clerks, and eight poor Scholars, beside other officers and students, amounting lately (namely anno 1634) to one hundred and six."
1555. Thomas Lewin devised property to the Company of Ironmongers for various purposes, one of which was, that the Company should pay yearly to two poor Scholars, one at Oxford, and the other at Peterhouse, Cambridge, the sum of £2. 10s each, towards their maintenance there.
These Exhibitioners are appointed by the Court of Assistants, and they receive the payments, if resident, till the time of admission to the degree of B.A. The Exhibition at St Peter's College is now of the value of £2. 158. per annum.
1574, circa. Edward, Lord North, founded six Scholarships for Students in Divinity.
Rev. Henry Wilshaw, D.D., founded one Scholarship.
Archbishop Whitgift founded one Scholarship for a Student in Divinity, of £2. 128. per annum.
1580. William Heron, citizen of London, and Woodmonger, gave by will, among his other bequests, to the company of Cloth-workers, the yearly rents of £5 to University College, Oxford, and £5 to Peter-house, Cambridge, towards the education of poor scholars.
This benefaction to St Peter's College is now of the value of £25 per annum, and is paid yearly to the Tutor of the College, and distributed by him among the deserving scholars.
1589. Andrew Perne, D.D., formerly Master of the College, founded two Bye-fellowships, the candidates for which must be B.A. at least, and a preference is given to those who are of the founder's kin, and then, cæteris paribus, to natives of Ely, Balsham, Somersham, Colne, Pidley, and East Bilney, and then to natives of Norwich. These Fellowships are virtually open. He also founded five Scholarships.
1601. Lady Mary Ramsey, widow of Sir Thomas Ramsey, Lord Mayor of London in 1577, founded four Scholarships, which in the year 1817, were £13. 6s. 8d. each, with a preference to Students from Christ's Hospital, who intend to take holy orders. They are tenable till M.A.
This lady also founded two Bye-fellowships, the appointment to which is vested absolutely in the Master. The fellows must be chosen from the scholars on the Ramsey foundation, if any be duly qualified. Fellows on this foundation are required to be in holy orders within a year from their admission.
Mrs Margaret Fulnerby, of Teversham, in Cambridgeshire, gave property to support a Bible-clerk.
1613. Mr Warren founded one Scholarship. 1620. Mr Blythe founded two Scholarships.
Mr Slade founded two Scholarships. 1631. Two Scholarships were founded by Dr Hawkins.
1632. Lady Frances Matthews, wife of Dr Matthews, Archbishop of York, gave £200 to the College, to found two
1637. Thomas Parke, Esq. of Wisbeach, high-sheriff in 1628, founded four Scholarships, each of £10 a year.
« ΠροηγούμενηΣυνέχεια »

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Lancashire News
Horrific aftermath of one dog walker's brush with toxic plant
An innocent brushing by of one plant led to huge blisters for this dog walker
Tom EarnshawContent Editor
Helena VestyNHS, social care and patients writer
The plant that the walker brushed by
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The horrifying burns caused by a toxic plant that thrives in hot weather have been showcased in a dog walker's photos of the aftermath of touching one.
The dog walker had been walking his pup along his normal route in Stockport last Tuesday morning.
It was in the Gatley Carrs area that the walker, 56, brushed past plants and began feeling a burning sensation on his leg.
READ MORE: Young couple forced to isolate on different floors of Majorca hotel after holiday
The sensation appeared in the hours following the simple walking by of the plant.
By 3pm the burning feeling had gone and was replaced by a rash.
Two hours after this, the rash had transformed into massive angry blisters.
By 7pm, the man was at the Manchester Royal Infirmary walk-in centre pleading for treatment, the MEN reports.
At first, the walker and his wife had no idea how the blisters had come about. At first, they thought it could be a severe heat rash before thinking maybe it was a snake or insect bike.
Trough research and retracing his steps, it showed he had likely come into contact with Giant Hogweed.
The plant was on his dog walking route, with his injuries match up with other burns caused by the plant.
The walker said: "I didn't realise what I was dealing with. In fact, at first, I didn't know what had caused the problem.
"I thought it was a snake or insect bite, but I couldn't remember being bitten.
"The blister was growing as I was looking at it.
"It wasn't until days later we found images online of other people's injuries from this plant, which were identical to my own. I went back to my route and found this plant growing next to the path where I had walked.
"It is very easy to brush against it."
Doctors at the walk-in centre burst the first blister only for it to return.
The walker said he had been forced to go back to the doctors almost daily, and will likely be feeling the effects for months, if not years.
Within hours, the dog walker's skin began to blister (Image: UGC)
He said: "I have been to the doctors almost every day since Tuesday, as the situation has progressed day on day.
"For the first four days, my leg was swollen from my foot up to my knee.
"I have been feeling nauseous and my skin has been sensitive generally."
Giant Hogwood is a toxic plant and a non-native invasive plant species.
It can grow up to five metres tall with plants usually not being any smaller than 1.5 metres.
Touching it causes severe burns and blistering on the skin that last for several months.
The sap of the weed, which looks like a giant version of the harmless plant cow parsley, is extremely toxic to humans and animals, causing horrific burns on the skin.
The victim in this case is warning others to be wary of coming into contact with the plant.
"People really need to be aware of this because it is really serious," he adds.
"After researching online, I found that I could be sensitive to the sun for many years, which will impact on my life. Having a holiday in the future could be problematic because my skin will be so sensitive."
The Woodland Trust state you should look out for the following:
Stems: Green with purple blotches and stiff, white hairs. Stems are hollow with ridges and have a thick circle of hairs at base of each leaf stalk.
Leaves: Huge, up to 1.5m wide and 3m long and is deeply divided into smaller leaflets. It looks a bit like a rhubarb leaf, with irregular and very sharp or jagged edges – which has given rise to one of its other common names – wild rhubarb. The underside of the leaf is hairy.
Flowers: Appear in June and July. They are small and white (or slightly pink) and are clustered on umbrella-like heads known as umbels that can reach a diameter of 60cm. All the flowers on the umbel face upwards.
Seeds: Dry, flattened, and oval. Almost 1cm long with tan with brown lines extending 3/4 of the seed length.'
Download the LancsLive app for free on iPhone here and Android here.
To keep updated, follow LancsLive on Facebook and @LiveLancs on Twitter.
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Jet2, Easyjet, TUI, BA and Ryanair latest as airlines braced for amber list blow
Who is Sam Jackson? Love Island 2021 finally gets a Lancashire star
Greater Manchester News
Haslingden mum who sobbed as planners told her to tear down 'foolish' home extension launches appeal
The couple have been in a planning dispute about the unauthorised extension for some time
CrimeLancaster gunshots see two more people in police custodyIt comes after Lancashire Constabulary arrested three people on Thursday
Brits issued five day warning to renew passports or face price hikes
From Thursday (February 2), prices are set to increase by 9% making the total £82.50
Christine McGuinness says 'missed you' at Chelcee Grimes reunion before apology to fans as she ends social media break
The snaps show her relaxing in an outdoor hot tub, catching up with friends and relaxing
Inside the Brookside street house that's available to live in now
One lucky fan could live there after a house was put on the market to rent
Mum found dead by her daughter after going to sleep with 'food poisoning'
"It was so unexpected. We couldn't believe it because it was such a shock. It's been lonely and quiet without her."
Shoppers in disbelief at 'bonkers' £1.70 price for tins of Heinz soup at Tesco
"Their pricing is bonkers and I believe they are using inflation as an excuse to hike up the prices more than they really need to"


text:
Q: Keeping Squares Along A Circle's Circumference I'm drawing squares along a circular path for an iOS application. However, at certain points along the circle, the squares start to go out of the circle's circumference. How do I make sure that the squares stay inside?

Here's an illustration I made. The green squares represent the positions I need the squares to actually be in. The red squares are where they actually appear given the following values for each square's upper-left corner:
x = origin.x + radius * cos(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(angle));
y = origin.y + radius * sin(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(angle));

Origin refers to the center of the circle. I have a loop that repeats this for every angle from 1 till 360 degrees.
EDIT: I've changed my design to position the centers of the squares along the circular path rather than their upper left corners.

A: why not just draw the centers of the squares along a smaller circle inside of the bigger one?
You could do the math to figure out exactly what the radius would have to be to ensure an exact fit, but you could probably trial and error your way there quickly too.
Doing it this way ensures that your objects would end up laid out in an actual circle too, which is not the case if you were merely making sure that one and only one corner of each square touched the larger bounding circle (that would create a slightly octagonal shape instead of a circle)

A: ryan cumley's answer made me realize how dumb I was all along. I just needed to change each square's anchor point to its center & that solved it. Now every calculated value for x & y would position every square's center exactly on the circular path.

A: Option 1) You could always find the diameter of the circle and then using Pythagorean Theorem, you could create a square that would fit perfectly within the circle. You could then loop through the square that was just made in the circle to create smaller squares, but I doubt this is what you are aiming for.
Option2) Find out what half of the length of one of the diagonals of the squares should be, and create a ring within the first ring. Then lay down squares at key points (like ever 30 degrees or 15 degrees, etc) along the inner path. Ex: http://i.imgur.com/1XYhoQ0.png
As you can see, the smaller (inner) circle is in the center of each green square, and that ensures that the corners of each square just touches the larger (outer) circle. Obviously my cheaply made picture in paint is not perfect, but mathematically it will work.


An online research management, writing and collaboration tool designed to help researchers easily gather, manage, store and share all types of information, as well as generate citations and bibliographies.
Enhance the credibility of your argument with supporting evidence.
Point out the dialog you are having with other scholars and their ideas.
Avoid plagiarism: a serious academic crime with serious consequences.
The document itself: Include the creator, page, section, and date information where necessary.
Collection Name and Number: Include the title and the collection or catalog number.
Repository: Where is the item held?
Ex: Louisiana Research Collection, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118.
When you are at the archives, it is a good idea to note down information from the finding aid or guide to the collection and from labels on the folder and box - even if not all the information is required in the citation itself. Take note of the box and folder number for the item but do not use the information in your citation as collections are often reboxed, refoldered, and renumbered. Citing archival sources can be tricky. Never hesitate to ask the archivist, curator, librarian, or your professor for assistance. They are there to help you!
Great resource! If you scroll up the page, there are standards for citing other types of electronic resources.
Includes some general rules of thumb for determining whether or not citation is appropriate.
A video to explain copyright and fair use. Created by Bucknell Professor Eric Faden, this video compiles thousands of short clips from dozens of Disney cartoons.
Handy grid maintained by Cornell University and developed by Cornell's Intellectual Property Officer Peter B. Hirtle.


The new build care home, Hafod Y Gest in Porthmadog, is a really smart project. Built to accommodate the elderly and provide care and social activities, the site embraces a modern look which has plenty of opportunities for residents to enjoy the outdoors. But what about when the weather is too sunny or too wet?
A&S Landscape have added more than 37 metres of covered walkway alongside the buildings, which has created space to sit outside in all weathers as well as ensuring that you can remain dry and shaded as you move around the site.
What an important addition to the outside space. Residents are not limited in how long they can be outside during warmer weather because they now have UV protection from the opal polycarbonate canopy roofing. They can even take advantage of the shelter offered during periods of wet weather. What a lovely option to have. The connection between time outdoors and positive mental health is well documented and the residents can take advantage of their lovely outdoor space all year round. A wonderful solution!


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Catalog;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Content;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Dnn.Utils;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Tests.IRepository;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Tests.XmlRepository;
using Hotcakes.Commerce.Utilities;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace Hotcakes.Commerce.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class ProductImageRepositoryTest: BaseProductTest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The _irepocategory
        /// </summary>
        private IXmlProductImageRepository _irepoproductimg;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes.
        /// </summary>
        public ProductImageRepositoryTest()
        {
            _irepoproductimg = new XmlProductImageRepository();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Tests the in order.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
		public void ProductImage_TestInOrder()
        {
            CreateProduct();

            AddProductImage();
            LoadProductImage();
            SortProductImage();
            MergeProductImage();
            DeleteProductImage();
            DeleteProductAllImage();

        }

       #region Product Image Load/Add/Edit/Delete/Sort Test Cases
        /// <summary>
        /// Loads the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void LoadProductImage()
        {
            //Arrange
            var count = _irepoproductimg.GetTotalProductImageCount();
            var prj = GetRootProduct();

            //Act
            var resultcount = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.FindByProductId(prj.Bvin);

            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(count, resultcount.Count);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void AddProductImage()
        {
            //Arrange
            var prjimages = _irepoproductimg.GetAddProductImage();
            var prj = GetRootProduct();
            var count = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.FindByProductId(prj.Bvin);
            var c = 0;

            //Act
            foreach (var productImage in prjimages)
            {
                c++;
                productImage.ProductId = prj.Bvin;
                productImage.Bvin = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.Create(productImage);
            }
            var resulycount = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.FindByProductId(prj.Bvin);

            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(count.Count + c, resulycount.Count);

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void DeleteProductImage()
        {
            var prj = GetRootProduct();
            var count = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.FindByProductId(prj.Bvin);

            if (count.Count == 0) Assert.Fail();

            //Act
            var imgbvin = count.OrderBy(x => x.LastUpdatedUtc).FirstOrDefault().Bvin;
            var img = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.Find(imgbvin);

            _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.Delete(img.Bvin);
            //TODO:Need to change function DeleteAdditionalProductImage for set default portalid
            var resultcount = _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.FindByProductId(prj.Bvin);

            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(count.Count - 1, resultcount.Count);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sorts the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void SortProductImage()
        {
            //Arrange
            var prj = GetRootProduct();
            var bvinarray = prj.Images.Select(x => x.Bvin).ToList();
            bvinarray.Reverse();

            //Act/Assert
            Assert.IsTrue(_application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.Resort(prj.Bvin, bvinarray));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void DeleteProductAllImage()
        {
            //Arrange
            var prj = GetRootProduct();

            //Act/Assert
            Assert.IsTrue(_application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.DeleteForProductId(prj.Bvin));
            //TODO:Need to change function DeleteAdditionalProductImage for set default portalid
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Merges the product image.
        /// </summary>
        //[TestMethod]
        public void MergeProductImage()
        {
            //Arrange
            var prj = GetRootProduct();
            var lstimg = _irepoproductimg.GetMergeProductImage();
            var lstmergeimg = (from productImage in lstimg let img = prj.Images.FirstOrDefault(x => x.FileName.Equals(productImage.FileName)) select img ?? productImage).ToList();

            //Act
            _application.CatalogServices.ProductImages.MergeList(prj.Bvin, lstmergeimg);
            //TODO:Need to change DeleteAdditionalProductImage function for CI
            var prj1 = GetRootProduct();

            //Assert
            Assert.AreNotEqual(prj.Images.Count, prj1.Images.Count);
        }

        #endregion

    }
}


Bitcoin Press Release: Since its launch on the 3th of August, 2018, the CryTrEx.com decentralized crypto exchange has been a very effective platform for secure and effortless buying and selling of cryptocurrencies.
August 9th, 2018, Italy – Cryptocurrencies are gaining a lot in popularity and little by little they have transformed from innovation into assets. The user's demand and desire to see proven and more efficient platforms continue to grow. And as a result, the market has seen the launch of several new virtual money trading platforms in recent years. However, not all trading platforms are equal and do not necessarily meet the user's expectations. CryTrEx.com, however, meets and even surpasses all expectations.
CryTrEx.com is the source of this content. Virtual currency is not legal tender, is not backed by the government, and accounts and value balances are not subject to consumer protections. Cryptocurrencies and tokens are extremely volatile. There is no guarantee of a stable value, or of any value at all.


ATM Anthony Thomas Melillo believes the key to the perfect T-shirt is keeping it simple. This 'Schoolboy' style is made from slub cotton-jersey in a slightly loose fit. Wear it with everything from track pants to jeans.
Outfit 1: Theory Pants, Building Block Clutch, Common Projects Sneakers.
Outfit 2: ATM Anthony Thomas Melillo Track Pants.


text:
Q: when attempting to use e.value in google sheet script I get TypeError: Cannot read property "Values" from undefined. (line 7, file "Code") This is a two part question:

*

*I have google sheet with a linked Form. When the form is submitted I want the responses from the form to be copied to another google sheet where I intend to change and reformat and then send via email. The script below is what i have currently written and it has a trigger set up onFormSubmit. However, I keep getting the follow error:

TypeError: Cannot read property "Values" from undefined. (line 7, file "Code")
Code below:
function formSubmitReply(e)
{
var t = "1g-wIs6nGxu3mJYA1vKtPCxBLCsvh1upeVGbCokOOTIw";
var tName = "AggregationOutput";

//Get information from form and set as variables
  var email = e.Values[2];
  var name = e.Values[3];

// Get template, copy it as a new temp, and save the Doc's id
var tcopyId = SpreadsheetApp.openById(t).copy(tName+' for '+name).getId();

// Open the temporary document & copy form responses into template copy response sheet
var copyt = SpreadsheetApp.openById (tcopyId);
var copyts = copyt.getSheetByName('Resp');

// Transfers Data from Form Responses to Temporary file
copyts.getRange('A3').setValue(name);

//Sends copy of template in an email as an excel file
var url = "https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/spreadsheets/Export?key=" + copyt.getId();
var subject = 'Aggregaton Output for' + name;
var body = url
MailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body);

// Deletes temp file
DriveApp.getFileById(tcopyId).setTrashed(true);
}

*Part two of my question, even if I can get the code to work what would you recommend when a question is skipped in the form - won't this change the array from e.values. The issue with using the last row as a problem is that I want people to go back and edit responses on the form and then resubmit which means the last row isn't always the row used.

Any and all help is appreciated.

A: For Part 1, try this:
function formSubmitReply(e)
{
var t = "1g-wIs6nGxu3mJYA1vKtPCxBLCsvh1upeVGbCokOOTIw";
var tName = "AggregationOutput";

//Get information from form and set as variables
var itemResponses = e.response.getItemResponses();

  var email = itemResponses[2].getResponse();
  var name = itemResponses[3].getResponse();

// Get template, copy it as a new temp, and save the Doc's id
var tcopyId = SpreadsheetApp.openById(t).copy(tName+' for '+name).getId();

// Open the temporary document & copy form responses into template copy response sheet
var copyt = SpreadsheetApp.openById (tcopyId);
var copyts = copyt.getSheetByName('Resp');

// Transfers Data from Form Responses to Temporary file
copyts.getRange('A3').setValue(name);

//Sends copy of template in an email as an excel file
var url = "https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/spreadsheets/Export?key=" + copyt.getId();
var subject = 'Aggregaton Output for' + name;
var body = url
MailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body);

// Deletes temp file
DriveApp.getFileById(tcopyId).setTrashed(true);
}

A: Question 1:
The error you get is due to a wrong syntax, values (All small, not Values)
  var email = e.values[2];
  var name = e.values[3];

Question 2:
When the question is skipped the value of the response is blank. So if an email is left blank e.values[2] would still refer to the email field in your form, but will have no value in it.
If you have edit later option activated on the form, the edited responses will only be present in the e.values array. So if they update their email ID only, e.values[2] = "updated Email ID" and e.value[0-1,3-end] = Empty/blank.
To figure out if the submission is new entry or edited entry you can use e.range to figure out where the responses are going to be added in the "form Response" sheet. And you can mirror that range in your "resp" sheet to keep it updated the same way as form response sheet.


text:
Back-to-School Tax Holidays Losing Popularity Among Lawmakers
Many back-to-school shoppers used to be able to count on sales tax holidays at this time of year. But more states are disappointing them by rejecting or cutting back on the small tax breaks, as they seek more and steadier revenue to keep budgets balanced.
by Stateline | August 29, 2016 AT 1:30 PM
By Elaine S. Povich
$15 Minimum Wage, Paid Family Leave and Sales Tax Holiday Coming Soon to Massachusetts
Massachusetts lawmakers this year decided not to give shoppers a late summer holiday from having to pay the state's 6.25 percent sales tax on items with a price tag under $2,500 — as it had in recent years. Legislators did so in the face of a budget deficit that has been projected to be as high as $1 billion.
Florida legislators trimmed the state's back-to-school tax holiday this year from 10 days to three and limited the tax break to purchases of clothing under $60 and school supplies under $15. Louisiana trimmed shoppers' holiday savings by saying they had to pay 3 percent on their purchases this year instead of giving them the full 5 percent break.
Efforts to revive North Carolina's holiday, which was scrapped two years ago, failed this year. And legislators in Kansas, Maine, Nebraska, Rhode Island and Wisconsin have rejected proposals for new back-to-school tax holidays.
The backpedaling reverses a trend of providing tax-free shopping days that dates to 1980, when Ohio and Michigan eliminated the sales tax on automobiles as a way to boost sales during a recession and get people to buy American cars, many of which were produced in those states.
At one time or another, about 20 states, mostly in the South, have experimented with granting holidays, with a peak of 19 states in 2010.
Traditionally, states' sales tax holidays tend to coincide with the start of the new school year. But some states have lifted taxes on items far beyond backpacks and notebooks.
Several states, including Maryland, Missouri and Virginia, have separate holidays for energy-efficient appliance purchases.
Others, including Louisiana and Mississippi, have holidays for firearms and hunting supplies.
States in the Southeast also have had holidays before hurricane season begins in June on purchases of emergency supplies.
Retailers love sales tax holidays, because they come with built-in advertising campaigns to encourage shoppers to turn out and spend.
But while retailers have persuaded legislators that the feel-good tax breaks are good for the economy, studies have shown otherwise.
States bordering other states with tax holidays see their own as a way to stem the flow of consumers across state lines.
And lawmakers love a tax cut, especially when short-lived.
Florida, which has no state income tax and relies more heavily on the sales tax than many other states, has found tax holidays to be a way of giving its taxpayers a break while other states are cutting income taxes.
But Scott Drenkard of the nonpartisan Tax Foundation says the holidays are nothing but "gimmicks."
"Policymakers are telling their taxpayers, 'We did something for you this weekend.' It's politically expedient, but poor tax policy."
If governors and legislatures really want to make a difference for taxpayers, Drenkard said, they should implement "365-days-a-year" tax changes.
The Tax Foundation and other opponents say the holidays don't help retailers because buyers simply "shift" purchases they were going to make any way.
They don't help lower-income people much either, according to the left-leaning Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP).
"Wealthier taxpayers are often best-positioned to benefit from the holidays since they have more flexibility to shift the timing of their purchases to take advantage of the tax break — an option that isn't available to families living paycheck to paycheck," the ITEP said in a policy paper last month.
'Absolutely Vital'
The holidays do cost state and local treasuries money — more than $300 million this year, the ITEP estimates.
Cost is what prompted Massachusetts to not renew its weekend-long holiday this year. In June, the state's budget office announced tax revenue was coming in as much as $750 million short. Later estimates put the budget gap at nearly $1 billion. Legislators said the holiday's $25 million price tag was too high this year.
Republican Gov. Charlie Baker had supported the holiday in the past. This year's tight budget made it tough to both have the holiday and increase funding for his priorities — such as education, helping local governments and fighting the opioid epidemic — his press secretary, Billy Pittman, said.
This is the first year since Massachusetts started having a back-to-school holiday, in 2004, that it hasn't had one, other than 2009, during the recession.
Not everyone is happy about it. Jon Hurst, president of the Massachusetts Retailers Association, said the need for the tax holiday is greater than ever, for two reasons: because consumers can cross the border to sales-tax-free New Hampshire, and because "savvy consumers" can try to avoid the sales tax by shopping on the internet.
"No consumer in Massachusetts is farther than an hour's drive to New Hampshire to buy things tax-free," Hurst said. "The sales tax holiday is absolutely vital in Massachusetts."
In some Massachusetts cities, like Pittsfield, retailers have advertised that they would pay the sales tax for customers on a given weekend, to make up for the lost holiday.
But efforts like that efforts don't deliver the same results as the state declaring a holiday, Hurst said, adding that the holiday can put shoppers in a buying mood, so that they often buy more than just the goods that are tax-exempt.
The state also benefits from the income tax on workers putting in double and triple shifts, Hurst said.
Hurst predicted fewer sales — not only of tax-free items but also of impulse buys — resulting in a decrease in state sales tax revenue.
Rather than scrap their holidays, Louisiana and Florida chose to cut back on them.
In the face of a $2 billion budget shortfall, Louisiana decided to levy a reduced 3 percent tax during its hunting equipment holiday next month rather than exempt it entirely from the state's 5 percent sales tax, just as it did on school supplies last month. It also eliminated the state holiday for goods purchased to prepare for hurricanes.
The reduced tax rate for school supplies and hunting equipment applies to items up to $2,500. Two big-ticket items for $2,500 each would qualify, according to the Louisiana Department of Revenue. But one purchase for more than $2,500 would not.
Florida's shortened back-to-school holiday this year will still cost the state about $26 million in sales tax revenue, according to a legislative analysis. But having its normal 10-day holiday instead of the three-day break would have cost another $20 million. The disparity? Most of the holiday shopping is done on the weekend.
One fan of tax cuts who is not a fan of the holidays is Republican state Sen. Tom Lee, who chairs the Senate Appropriations Committee. He prefers giving Floridians cuts in other taxes, as the Legislature did this year.
Lawmakers lowered the property tax and a tax on manufacturers. Both cuts were sought by Republican Gov. Rick Scott.
"I think the tax-free holiday makes great politics and lousy economics," Lee said. "They are wildly popular, but they cannibalize on spending decisions that would have been made anyway."
Stateline | Nonpartisan, Nonprofit News Service of the Pew Charitable Trusts | editor@stateline.org | @pewstates
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FOX NEWS - Taxpayers have spent more than $25 million on Special Counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation, according to the latest spending report released Friday.
Between April 1 and Sept. 30 of this year, the special counsel has spent $4.56 million on the investigation.
Of the $4.56 million, $2.9 million went to "Personnel Compensation and Benefits" - $1 million of that went to special counsel employees' salaries and benefits, and $1.9 million was "reimbursable" for Justice Department employees on detail with the special counsel's office.
The special counsel's office spent $942,787 on "Rent, Communications, and Utilities," nearly $60,000 on printing, supplies, and materials; and Mueller's team spent $580,098 on transportation and travel, with the majority of those funds going to "temporary duty relocation of DOJ employees detailed" to the special counsel's office.
Mueller is investigating Russian meddling and potential collusion with Trump campaign associates during the 2016 presidential election.
Between April 1 and Sept. 30, Mueller has sent former Trump foreign policy adviser George Papadopoulos and former Manafort associate Alex van der Zwaan to federal prison to serve short sentences; received a guilty plea from former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort, who faces up to 80 years in prison and a guilty plea from former Trump personal attorney Michael Cohen for making false statements to Congress; and received President Trump's answers to critical questions in the investigation, among other things.
The total spent during this period mirrors that of the previous period—Oct.1 2017 through March 31, 2018, when the special counsel spent $4.5 million.
Mueller was appointed special counsel by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. Previously, the Justice Department said that during the May-September 2017 period, the investigation cost nearly $7 million.
That sum included $3.2 million in direct special counsel expenses and $3.5 million for other Justice Department expenses, covering costs like agents working on raids or interviews and other government contractors.


text:
ISPB
E-mail: ejplantbreeding@gmail.com
Vol 8 No 3 (2017) /
Genetic diversity analysis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss) genotypes using agro-morphological parameters
Th. Renuka Devi, N. Devshini Devi, Yaikhom Vivekananda and Ph. Ranjit Sharma Central Agricultural University, Imphal
Keywords: Brassica juncea L., genetic divergence, Mahalanobis's D2 analysis, cluster analysis.
An experiment was conducted using 45 genotypes including local cultivars, advanced lines and notified varieties of Indian mustard for genetic diversity analysis through Mahalanobis's D2 method. The study was conducted in RBD design with 3 replications having plot size of 1.5 x 5 m2 and row spacing of 30 x 10 cm. Data were recorded on 14 different agro-morphological characters viz. days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of primary and secondary branches per plant, main shoot length (cm), leaf area index, root width and length ratio, number of siliqua per plant, siliqua length (cm), number of seeds per siliqua, seed yield per plant (g), 1000 seed weight (g) and oil content (%). The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all characters under study. The genotypes were grouped into 7 clusters using Tocher's method, with cluster I containing maximum genotypes (18 genotypes) followed by cluster III (9 genotypes), cluster IV (8 genotypes), cluster II (6 genotypes), cluster VI (2 genotypes) while cluster V and VII with single genotype each. Root width and length ratio, siliqua per plant, main shoot length and 1000 seed weight were the major contributors for genetic diversity among the genotypes with 23%, 21.80%, 21.32% and 20.51% respectively. The cluster IV exhibited maximum intra-cluster distance followed by cluster VI (844.272) while maximum inter-cluster distance was found between cluster V and VII (7273.532). Selection of diverse genotype containing desirable characters from the cluster and utilizing in hybridization programme will likely produce trangressive segregants and heterotic F1s.
Ph. Ranjit Sharma, T. R. D. N. D. D. (2017). Genetic diversity analysis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss) genotypes using agro-morphological parameters. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 8(3), 749-753. Retrieved from http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2097
Vol 8 No 3 (2017)
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All the authors fully understand that inclusion of any other co-authors or exclusion of any co-authors is not possible once the article has been submitted to the journal.
The corresponding author takes full responsibility for this article.
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The article is exclusive for this journal, and the results reported here have not been sent (and will not be sent during its consideration by this journal) for publication in any other journal.
Authors agree to abide by the objective comments of referees and do agree to modify the article into a short note as per the recommendation, for publication in the Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding.
If published in Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, the copyright of this article would vest with the Indian Society of Plant Breeders, who will have the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither we nor our legal heirs will have any claims on royalty.
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Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics,
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Copyright © 2020 Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. All rights reserved.


There's a reason why big pharmaceutical companies regularly turn up as villainous corporate monsters in thrillers. They keep doing terrible things and while some are found out and fined tens of millions of dollars, others continue with their nefarious practices. We are alert to being suspicious.
A big international pharma company is at the centre of the new and first-rate thriller Acceptable Risk (Thursday, SuperChannel, 9 p.m. and streaming on Acorn TV), a six-part mini-series. It's a conspiracy thriller, a co-production between companies in Canada and Ireland, and set in Montreal and Dublin.
The gist is this: A man, Lee Manning (Paul Popowich), a top executive for Gumbiner-Fischer, a giant pharma company, with headquarters in Dublin, is in Montreal for a meeting. He's got a sensitive file he needs to discuss with somebody. He's given a ride from the hotel to the meeting. Hours later, he's found dead on a Montreal street, shot in the head.
He'd called his wife Sarah (Elaine Cassidy) in Dublin just before the car ride to express his love and affection. It is Sarah who becomes the central figure in this slow-burning, complicated thriller. She used to work for Gumbiner-Fischer and, while she knows a lot about the company and some of its dark secrets, she always kept her distance from Lee's ultra-sensitive work and travel. Informed of his death by an Irish police officer, Detective Sergeant Emer Byrne (Angeline Ball, best known outside of Ireland for Mr. Selfridge and The Commitments), she realizes that she actually knows very little about the man she married.
Sinister events then pile up. When Lee's car is being retrieved from Dublin Airport, a local criminal is discovered trying to remove an elaborate tracking device from it. Det. Byrne recognizes the guy as a "purse-snatcher" and wonders why he's meddling in this case. His movements are traced. Why is he having meetings with someone from the U.S. Embassy in Dublin, this lowlife thief and drug dealer? In Montreal, the cop handling the murder, one Detective Dusquene (Geordie Johnson), gets a visit from a German official who is very nosy about the matter.
An international conspiracy story seems to be unfolding, but Acceptable Risk spends a lot of time in Dublin. The city is marvellously used – this is very much the contemporary Dublin of dramatic new buildings and vistas in the centre, the squalid outer suburbs and the beautiful homes of the well-off in Wicklow, outside the city. It's not the Tourist Board-Ireland traditionally seen on TV. Sarah Manning's stunning, sleek home in Wicklow is featured a lot. If you admire it, take note that Irish media inform us that it was the actual home of Def Leppard guitarist Rick Savage.
The quietly threatening head of Gumbiner-Fischer, Hans Werner Hoffman, is played by Morten Suurballe, who was Inspector Lennart Brix in the original Danish version of The Killing. And there is something of the feel of Scandinavian noir in Acceptable Risk – the slow, simmering quality of it, the muttering nature of the anger and the anchoring of the drama in emphatically realistic settings that are as important as the characters.
The influence of that strain of Scandinavian noir, which relies on mood and tone, is evident here, too. And another aspect of the genre is obvious in Acceptable Risk through its focus on female characters. The central figure is a bewildered, well-off wife of a pharma exec. The Irish cop is a middle-aged woman who rose from chasing purse-snatchers to handling murder cases and the central figure in her life is her elderly mother, a retired police officer. Sarah Manning's sister is central, too, a former pop star and now a woman cobbling together a good living from catering to the needs of the nouveau riche of Dublin.
There is also the matter of corruption in the state itself, a central theme in Scandinavian thrillers – the perverse greed existing under the pleasant public façade of government. It's no surprise that giant pharma company Gumbiner-Fischer has some Irish politicians in its pocket.
Mostly, mind you, Acceptable Risk (written by Ron Hutchinson, directed by Kenneth Glenaan) is a beautifully made, superior thriller. It's a mystery about a businessman found dead in Montreal. Who killed him and why? What big pharma murkiness is going on? Getting to the ending is a highly engaging, twist-filled journey.


Being organized in the workplace requires the use of checklists for all tasks to be done in a business operation. We are often in the practice of listing down the tasks that we need to do and when these are to be accomplished daily but we tend to lose that list and we write everything down again the next day.
The tasks seem to be repetitive every time until we realize the need to write them down in the form of a checklist. This is very helpful especially when there are a lot of things to be completed daily and we sometimes forget to finish some of them as these also skipped our minds when we were making the list. However, things would have been simpler when we utilize a template for the use of the checklist.
The template for making a good checklist allows the complex tasks to be written down in simpler manner. This will come in handy especially when we want to do the tasks in an organized manner and everything should be done in the proper order. Tasks that need to be done together must be grouped in one template so that repetition of tasks will be avoided and reduce the risk of missing some important things to be done as well as mistakes in performing them.
The templates are recommended for use especially in business enterprises. These must be posted in areas in the department for everyone to see. There are many uses of these checklists ranging from reminders for meetings and events for supervisors, things-to-do list of the accountants and bookkeepers, helpful safety measures for the workers operating equipment in the field, and health and safety actions or procedures for everyone in the work area. These are the best reminders for every employee before they start work in their particular departments.
When looking for the templates to be used for your business operation, the best place to search for them is through the Internet. There are many sites that offer numerous kinds of templates where you can create your own checklists designed for any department or area of your business. There is no need for listing down the tasks to be done daily since you can easily write them down in the template to be used for the week or the whole month as there are boxes for ticking or line for writing your initials down as soon as a certain task is completed.
How these templates will catch the attention of the workers in each area of work is already the responsibility of management. These templates can be printed on colored paper using artful fonts for the employees to enjoy reading and using them and will allow them to make their job right and accomplish tasks just by following the checklists written in the different templates.
Swift To-Do List is a checklist template software for Windows.
You can organize all your tasks and notes with our specialized checklist management software that supports templates.
Download this checklist organizer today and immediately reap all the benefits.


text:
Alhaji Mohammed Goni was a civil servant who was Governor of Borno State, Nigeria (1979–1983) in the Nigerian Second Republic.

Background

Mohammed Goni was born in 1942 in Kareto, Mobbar Local Government Area, Borno State.
He attended Maiduguri Middle School (1953–55), Borno Provincial Secondary School (1956–61), Provincial Secondary School, Kano (1962–63) and the Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1964–87), where he gained a BA (Administration), specialising in international affairs.

In 1977, he transferred to the Nigerian National Supply Company.

Governor of Borno State

In April 1979, Mohammed Goni resigned from the National Supply Company and entered politics.
He was elected as the first civilian governor of the former Borno State, on the platform of the Great Nigeria Peoples Party (GNPP), and was in office from October 1979 to September 1983.
He was also part of the Progressives Coalition led by Chief Obafemi Awolowo.
Goni founded the Borno Radio Television (BRTV) to counter the propaganda which was being pumped out of the Federal Government owned and sponsored Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).
In retrospect, his period of office was considered one of achievement when compared with his successors.

Before the 1983 elections, Goni transferred to the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), running unsuccessfully for reelection against the Nigerian People's Party (NPP) candidate Sheikh Jarma.
In the case of Federal Electoral Commission v Alhadji Mohammed Goni (1983), the Supreme Court of Nigeria condemned cross-carpeting by political officeholders.

Later career

Mohammed Goni was a member of the committee that drafted the 1995 Constitution.
In the April 2003 general elections he ran on the United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) platform as vice-presidential candidate with Jim Nwobodo as the presidential candidate. They were not elected.

In January 2011 he was elected by PDP delegates in Borno state to be their gubernatorial flag-bearer in the April 2011 elections.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian Muslims
Governors of Borno State
Great Nigeria People's Party politicians
Unity Party of Nigeria politicians
United Nigeria People's Party politicians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Authorize Execution of Investment Agreements Under the MINTS Program for Akadeum Life Sciences, Inc.
Authorization for the University to enter into agreement with Avicenna Medical Systems, Inc.
License Agreement between the University of Michigan and Clarity Lab, Inc.
Material Transfer Agreement between the University of Michigan and Ecovia Renewables L.L.C.
Research Agreement between the University of Michigan and OcuSciences, Inc.


Rear-facing infant seats are always there when you need them most. From the moment you take your little bundle of joy home from the hospital, your infant seat is there to safely transport your child home.
As your child grows up, the car seat will adapt, allowing you to safely take your child with you wherever you go.
Safety is always a key factor that you need to consider. Car crashes and collisions are the leading cause of child fatalities, and it's devastating for any parent to have to go through that experience. With this in mind, ensuring that you buy the right infant car seat is a huge step in the right direction when it comes to increasing your child's safety.
With so many infant car seats to choose from, it can be a difficult task knowing which one is perfect for your little one. To give you a helping hand, I've compiled a list of my favorite car seats currently available. This list will detail the ins and outs of each seat, allowing you to make the best decision possible.
If you're still not sure which one is best for you, scroll down, and you'll discover my step-by-step buying guide to infant car seats, showing exactly what goes into making the perfect seat so you can make sure your child is safe and comfortable.
To give you an idea of some of the best infant car seats available today, here are some of the market-leading car seats that will give your child everything they need for safe and comfortable journeys.
Starting off my list is a car seat from one of the best child product brands in the industry. Graco's SnugRide Car Seat is everything you could want in a car seat and more. This super-lightweight seat makes it easy to transport with you wherever you go while being incredibly easy to install into any vehicle.
When installing the seat, the base contains the advanced LATCH system, meaning you can safely and correctly install the seat in a matter of minutes with minimal hassle.
Regarding safety, once your child is in the seat, the 5-point harness system keeps them safe, and is easily adjustable for security and comfort, while the above rotating sun canopy can be moved to wherever you need it.
The internal area of the seat is made using high-quality fabrics that provide superior levels of comfort, and there's an adjustable head support feature, giving your baby all the support they need.
What's Great About It: The leading feature of this rear-facing car seat is the level of protection this seat provides in the event of a collision. Even little knocks can have an effect on your baby's body, which is why the Graco seat is built using market-leading EPS foam. This energy absorbing foam effectively diverts kinetic energy sustained from a collision, minimizing the risk of injury to your child.
Available in three beautiful and stylish designs, Evenflo has pulled out all the stops for this multi-function car seat. This rear-facing seat is suitable for children weighing between 4lbs and 35lbs, making this seat ideal for newborn babies and toddlers.
This seat comes with a detachable base that can stay inside the car once securely fitted using the innovative two-step seatbelt locking system, allowing you to take your child out with you wherever you go.
This seat continues to impress with its 4-setting reclining options which allows this seat to fit into a variety of vehicles while maximizing comfort while your child is seated in it. In addition to this comfort, the ergonomic handle ensures that your baby remains stable while in the seat.
There's a three-point harness to ensure your child is locked in safely during journeys, and there's a removable head pillow to maximize comfort and support for your child while using the seat.
What's Great About It: Regarding safety, this seat has been meticulously tested to meet and exceed all the relevant federal safety standards, and is one of the only seats on the market that has been successfully tested to vehicle rollover testing standards. This is thanks to the side-impact foam that absorbs and distributes collision energy.
Traditional infant car seats always have the same problem; time-consuming installation. It can take up to 30 minutes to properly install a car seat. However, the UPPAbaby seat has set out to rid this problem once and for all.
Using Smart auto-retracting technology, you can simply attach the mini latch system to the belts of your car which automatically sets the desired tension. There's a red and green indicator to show how secure the seat is, leaving you safe in the knowledge that it's safe.
Once the seat is installed, you can easily set your baby into the seat with the no-rethread harness, meaning you can be on the road in a matter of minutes. Regarding comfort, you can set the adjustable headrest to ensure your baby is comfortable, and there are ample levels of support for your child's head, back, and neck.
What's Great About It: In addition to the advanced side-impact technology that helps to protect your child in the event of a crash, there's also a simple one-handed stroller release, meaning you can quickly and easily detach the seat from the base, allowing you to easily take your baby with you wherever you go.
Priding itself on being one of the easiest car seats on the market to install, the base of this seat uses an advanced built-in lock-off system which eliminates the need for a LATCH system, saving you both time and space in your car.
The seat can be easily set in and removed as required thanks to the easy one-handed removal button. Suitable for newborn babies and children up to 30lbs, this seat is teeming with comfort and safety features, giving you everything you need for a healthy, safe and happy baby. There's also a removable insert to ensure your baby is properly fitted and comfortable.
The seat boasts a five-point harness system to ensure your child is safely in place in the seat, and there's a multi-directional and fully adjustable sun canopy to protect your child from the sun, whether you're in the car or out and about.
With added compatibility to other Chicco products, you can use this seat however you need to. Regarding safety, the seat is produced using EPS energy-absorbing foam that provides high levels of protection in the event of a crash.
What's Great About It: Ideal for use inside and outside your vehicle, the ergonomically designed handle means you have full control while carrying your baby, while maximizing comfort for you. Additionally, the seat has been rigorously tested to meet all the FMVSS 213 safety standards.
Expertly designed to be ready for that first drive home with your precious little one, the Safety 1st Elite has been researched and developed to be suitable for children weighing 4-22lbs while in the rear-facing position.
You can enjoy the safety benefits of a high-security 5-point harness system that's easily adjustable with one hand. The harness itself can be set to one of four different heights which allow your baby to be as comfortable as possible while using the chair.
The seat features a side-impact protection system that assists in the event of a crash, and there's an infant insert to ensure that your child fits perfectly into the seat. The seat itself can be easily removed from the base, allowing you to quickly and easily take your baby with you wherever you go.
The seat can easily be installed into any vehicle thanks to the industry standard LATCH system and even includes LATCH storage so you can use the seat belts of the vehicle if you prefer.
What's Great About It: Aside from all the safety and comfort features that this seat provides, it's also one of the most affordable infant car seats on my list, making it suitable for all budgets, perfect for keeping your baby safe without breaking the bank.
One of the best ways to ensure your child's happiness while in the car is to maximize the levels of comfort they have while using the seat. This is a feature that the Recaro seat excels in. Whether you've got a newborn baby or an older child, the removable insert keeps your baby comfortable and supported.
The internal region of the seat prides itself on its memory-foam cloud comfort materials with added temperature control properties that provide your child with superior levels of comfort. What's more, the internal layers can be easily removed, allowing you to keep the seat clean and hygienic.
Your baby can be safely positioned in the seat thanks to the Twist-resistant HERO harness, exclusive technology that maximizes comfort and positioning every time you use the seat.
There is no need to re-thread the harness, so the seat is ready to use every time, and is easily adjustable with one hand. You can choose between 5 height positions and two buckle positions, enabling you to adjust the seat to be the perfect fit for your child as they grow.
What's Great About It: Proper installation of this lightweight seat has been made incredibly easy thanks to the revolutionary micro-twist feature alongside an integrated bubble spirit level bar, showing you exactly how balanced the seat is so you can be safe in the knowledge that it is securely fastened into place.
Safety is one of the most important features to consider when finding the right car seat for your baby. This latest edition car seat from Baby Trend has maximized on its features to ensure the most comfortable and protective ride possible.
Suitable for children between 5 and 30lbs, this rear facing seat includes a supportive, comfortable and adjustable head support cushion as well as a leading standard 5-point safety harness that is easily adjustable with one hand. The simple push-button means you can easily take your child out of the seat without any fuss.
What's more, while installing the chair and base into your car, there's an integrated 4-position push-button so you can simply and easily adjust the height of the chair, allowing you to make the perfect fit.
Additionally, there's also a bubble level indicator, showing you exactly how balanced the seat is so you can check that it's properly in place. The body of the seat itself is produced using energy absorbing EPS foam, adding to the already high levels of protection in case of a crash.
What's Great About It: This seat boasts full compatibility with the rest of the Baby Trend range, including strollers and even diaper changing tables, meaning once your newborn is here, you can easily streamline your life, giving you more time with your baby.
If you're looking for a lightweight car seat and carrier that you can take with you wherever you go, the Cybex Aton could be ideal for you. The Aton boasts an energy absorbing shell around the outside of the seat that provides superior levels of protection in the event of a crash.
The seat also prides itself on its innovative L.S.P. system. This stands for Linear Side-Impact Protection which helps to protect your child if an impact occurs on the side of your car. The main safety aspect of this seat is the integrated adjustable load leg which helps prevent the seat from moving forward in the event of a crash, protecting your baby's spine.
Installation of this seat is easy thanks to the European Seat Belt routing system which means you can use the seat with or without the base just as effectively, making this ideal for smaller vehicles or for use in multiple vehicles.
What's Great About It: In addition to these amazing safety features, the Cybex Aton 2 is extremely lightweight. The adjustable, ergonomic handle means you can easily remove the seat from the car, allowing you to carry your baby safely with you wherever you go, ensuring your baby is always comfortable and supported.
As the name suggests, the Air+ car seat is all about the safety of your baby. Using an exclusive and patented GCelll HX system, your child can benefit from optimal levels of protection. This unique system uses standard EPS energy absorbing foam.
There are hexagonal spaces between the areas of foam which mean that the kinetic energy from a crash is effectively absorbed and distributed throughout the seat, resulting in minimal stress on your baby's body.
The seat itself is produced using highly durable Air Protect cushions that are expertly designed to protect and support your child's head while allowing them to enjoy superior levels of comfort, no matter whether you're in the car or not.
The base of the seat boasts the advanced LATCH system which makes for easy installation, meaning whatever car you're in, you won't have to spend more than a couple of minutes installing the chair safely.
What's Great About It: Let's face it, children can be messy, but the entire cushioned inside of this seat is easily removable and can be washed in your washing machine, allowing you to maintain the highest level of cleanliness and hygiene, keeping your baby happy and healthy.
If you're looking for one of the most fully-featured infant car seats on the market, the Peg Perego comes with everything you could ever possibly need. The Primo seat is capable of safely supporting children from 4 to 35lbs, making it one of the most versatile seats on my list.
The support base included with the seat is completely optional, and the seat can be securely fastened to any vehicle with ease and accuracy. When not using the base, there is a unique color-coded feature that allows you to easily use the seat belts and make sure they are in all the right places.
When using the base, you'll enjoy added safety benefits including the anti-rebound bar, an exclusive feature that stops the seat moving forward sharply in the event of a crash.
When not in the car, the seat boasts a short ergonomic handle that keeps you close to your baby while maximizing the lightweight properties of the seat. This seat boasts advanced adjustable side-impact protection, and can easily fit into any of its six unique positions, meaning you will never have to re-thread the harnesses again.
What's Great About It: The leading feature of this outstanding car seat is the innovative Dual Stage Cushion System. The first stage is specially designed for newborn babies and offers fantastic levels of support and comfort on crucial body areas such as the neck and bottom.
The second stage can be implemented as your child grows. These included cushions are used to support your baby's body in all the right areas, making it ideal for promoting healthy body growth.
This award-winning car seat is ideal for parents who want the best features without the expensive price tag. This rear-facing seat is ideal for babies between 4 and 35lbs. Britax has designed this seat to seamlessly integrate into your life with the best features for your baby.
The seat can be effortlessly attached to your existing stroller, allowing you to keep the base in your car so it's always set up and ready to go. Your child will benefit from the patented Britax SafeCell Impact Protection technology with an additional layer of protection; minimizing the risk of injury should you get involved in a collision.
The entirety of the seat is extremely easy to install into your car thanks to the lower LATCH system which allows you to effortlessly pull through your center seat belt straps before locking the base into place.
What's Great About It: The five-point harness system ensures that your child is safely secured in the chair without the risk of them climbing out. This is no need to re-thread the seat belts, meaning the seat is always setup and ready to go.
There are a lot of features that can go into making the ideal car seat for your child. With so many brands and options to choose from, it can become overwhelming trying to decide which one to pick.
To give you everything you need to know, here is my complete checklist to ensure you're making the best decision for you and your baby.
One of the leading safety features on any kind of infant car seat is the harness system. These systems are similar to the seat belt systems in your car, but are specially designed for babies.
The harness system on your chosen seat needs to be supportive, nurturing your child's body shape and holding them in place, so no injury occurs in the event of a collision, while being comfortable enough that your child can rest easy.
The standard for most infant car seats is a three-point harness system. This will give you straps over both shoulders of your child and one between the legs.
This should be enough to comfortably hold your child into position, and padded straps are a fantastic feature to look for regarding comfort. You will usually find this feature on the more affordable car seats.
However, if you're looking for optimal safety levels for your child, it's highly advised that you choose a car seat with a five-point harness system. This is similar to the three-point, but you'll get two extra straps around the waist.
A comfortable baby is a happy baby, and there's no exception here. If you're taking your baby in the car a lot, you're going to want a comfortable car seat. This can be achieved by looking at the materials used to make the seating area of the seat. They need to be soft and supportive, and an adjustable and detachable head pillow for support is always a bonus.
If you're looking for optimal comfort, look for a car seat with a memory foam interior. This will naturally cushion the shape of your child's body, giving them the best level of comfort possible.
Leading car seats will be made out of EPS foam. This energy absorbing material is ideal for soaking up any kinetic energy if your vehicle gets into a crash. If a crash was to occur with your baby in the car, no matter how small, your child's body is extremely fragile and any level of shock could injury your baby.
This is why car seats have been designed with this technology. With the seat absorbing most of the shock, your baby will be at a minimized risk of injury.
We all dread the moments where you're in a car or trying to put your baby in a car, and they simply won't stop crying. The last thing you want in these situations is a harness system or difficult to use seat.
Many of the leading seats, most of which are on my list, come with a simple one-handed operation buttons. This means you can easily detach the seat from the base in a matter of seconds, enabling you to easily remove the seat from the car and soothe your child.
When looking into which car seat is perfect for you, it's essential that you look into what weights the seat supports. If you've got a newborn baby, you'll want a seat that can support a child from 4lbs or above. Likewise, if your child weighs 30lbs, a 20lbs seat won't work, and can lead to the seat becoming unsafe as it is not designed to handle those weights.
You'll want to consider the height of your baby to ensure they fit comfortably and properly into the seat. Always refer to the product description to ensure you are making the right decision.
Choosing the right car seat for your child make just seem like a matter of convenience when it's quite possibly one of the most important decisions you can make as a parent. Take the time to ensure you are choosing the right one before making the purchase and you can rest assured that your baby is enjoying optimal levels of comfort while traveling as safely as possible.