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Home/Business/Difference between marinara sauce and tomato sauce
Difference between marinara sauce and tomato sauce
The main difference between marinara and tomato sauce is that marinara is a quick sauce and tomato sauce is a complex sauce.
Marinara vs tomato sauce
Marinara sauce is a quick sauce that is seasoned with garlic, basil, and crushed red pepper. Tomato sauce is a more complex affair, beginning with pureed tomatoes that are seasoned with onion, celery, carrot and bay leaf and then left to simmer until thick and rich in flavor. The texture of the marinara is quite loose. Its flavor is that of fresh tomatoes. The flavor of the tomato sauce is spicy. The ingredients of the traditional marinara are very few. Son; olive oil, ripe tomatoes, garlic, chilies, oregano and basil. It's best when made with whole San Marzan or plum tomatoes, hand-mashed or food-milled. Different types of tomato sauces use a variety of ingredients. The ingredients of the tomato sauce are; anchovies, shellfish, olives, capers, garlic, beef broth, wine, ground beef and cheese. Many chefs cook marinara by sautéing finely chopped garlic in olive oil. Then they add ripe tomatoes and simmer it for just under half an hour. For tomato sauce, there are dozens of ways to cook it, ranging from Pomodoro sauce which takes twenty minutes to cook and Bolognese sauce which takes an hour and three-quarters to cook. Marinara is the quick cook sauce. Most diners describe it as a thick, thick sauce with flavors of ripe tomato and a hint of herbs and spices. Tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty, or spicy, depending on the chef. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. Then they add ripe tomatoes and simmer it for just under half an hour. For tomato sauce, there are dozens of ways to cook, ranging from Pomodoro sauce which takes twenty minutes to cook and Bolognese sauce which takes an hour and three quarters to cook. Marinara is the quick cook sauce. Most diners describe it as a thick, thick sauce with flavors of ripe tomato and a hint of herbs and spices. Tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty, or spicy, depending on the chef. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. Then they add ripe tomatoes and simmer it for just under half an hour. For tomato sauce, there are dozens of ways to cook it, ranging from Pomodoro sauce which takes twenty minutes to cook and Bolognese sauce which takes a hour and three quarters to cook. Marinara is the quick cook sauce. Most diners describe it as a thick, thick sauce with flavors of ripe tomato and a hint of herbs and spices. Tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty, or spicy, depending on the chef. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person to write about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagun. They range from Pomodoro sauce which takes twenty minutes to cook and Bolognese sauce which takes an hour and three-quarters to cook. Marinara is the quick cook sauce. Most diners describe it as a thick, thick sauce with flavors of ripe tomato and a hint of herbs and spices. Tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty, or spicy, depending on the chef. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person to write about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. Ranging from Pomodoro sauce that takes twenty minutes to cook and Bolognese sauce, It takes an hour and three quarters to cook. Marinara is the quick cook sauce. Most diners describe it as a thick, thick sauce with flavors of ripe tomato and a hint of herbs and spices. Tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty, or spicy, depending on the chef. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. It describes how fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún.
Marinara Ketchup
Tomato-based sauce that is quick in its recipe Tomato-based sauce that is complex in its recipe
Time to cook
less than 20 minutes more than 20 minutes
Olive oil, ripe tomatoes, garlic, herbs. Tomatoes, meat broth, wine, herbs, cheese, minced meat, olives/capers
Thick or quite loose Thick, cheesy, meaty, or spicy
of fresh tomatoes Spicy
What is Marinara?
Marinara is a tomato-based sauce. It has its origins in the city of Naples. One theory is that the name, which means "sailor" in Italian, came from the sailors who, after getting the tomatoes from the Spanish-occupied territories, introduced the sauce to Naples. The name 'marinara' comes from the word 'mariner's'. Describe how the fishermen use the sauce on their freshly caught fish. Marinara sauce is a thick, thick sauce with rich ripe tomato flavors and a hint of spices and herbs. It has few ingredients, such as garlic, onion, herbs, ripe tomatoes, chili peppers, and olive oil. It often contains herbs like oregano and basil. The most classic marinara sauce recipe has crushed San Marzano tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, a pinch of chili flakes, salt, and basil. Marinara is cooked somewhat differently than many other tomato-based Italian sauces. Traditional Italian marinara sauce is quite thin, while many Americanized variations are quite thick. Marinara never contains meat, anchovies or cheese. Adding these things will make it a bolognese or spaghetti sauce. Traditional Italian-American chefs cook the marinara for just under twenty-five minutes by leaving large chunks of tomato and using large portions of thinly sliced garlic. Marinara is the most common and popular Italian tomato-based sauce. Adding these things will make it a bolognese or spaghetti sauce. Traditional Italian-American chefs cook the marinara for just under twenty-five minutes by leaving large chunks of tomato and using large portions of thinly sliced garlic. Marinara is the most common and popular Italian tomato-based sauce. Adding these things will make it a bolognese or spaghetti sauce. Traditional Italian-American chefs cook the marinara for just under twenty-five minutes by leaving large chunks of tomato and using large portions of thinly sliced garlic. Marinara is the most common and popular Italian tomato-based sauce.
What is tomato sauce?
Tomato sauce refers to any variety of tomato-based sauces that contain different ingredients. Tomato sauce is also known as salsa di Pomodoro (in Italian), or Neapolitan sauce, Salsa Roja (in Spanish). It refers to a large number of different sauces made primarily from tomatoes. It is also served as part of a dish, rather than as a condiment. Tomato sauce is common for vegetables and meat. In countries such as New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, the term ketchup is often used to describe a condiment that is similar to ketchup. The first person who wrote about what could have been a tomato sauce was Bernardino de Sahagún. He took note of a prepared sauce that was offered for sale in the markets. The first use of tomato sauce with pasta was in 1790. The common ingredients for tomato sauce are the same as those for marinara. Other ingredients include anchovies, shellfish, olives, capers, garlic, ground beef, and cheese. Traditional Italian tomato sauce ranges from the simple Sugar di Pomodoro to the more complicated Bolognese. Sugo di Pomodoro has cheese on top of the tomato base. Bolognese contains ground beef, wine, tomato paste, lamb, and wine. Tomato sauce is one of the main sauces in Italian seasoning. Every chef has an opinion of her. Some use tomato paste instead of fresh tomatoes, some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. Traditional Italian tomato sauce ranges from the simple Sugar di Pomodoro to the more complicated Bolognese. Sugo di Pomodoro has cheese on top of the tomato base. Bolognese contains ground beef, wine, tomato paste, lamb, and wine. Tomato sauce is one of the main sauces in Italian seasoning. Every chef has an opinion of her. Some use tomato paste instead of fresh tomatoes, some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. Traditional Italian tomato sauce ranges from the simple Sugar di Pomodoro to the more complicated Bolognese. Sugo di Pomodoro has cheese on top of the tomato base. Bolognese contains ground beef, wine, tomato paste, lamb, and wine. Tomato sauce is one of the main sauces in Italian seasoning. Every chef has an opinion of her. Some use tomato paste instead of fresh tomatoes, some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy. some add meat stock or wine, or some change the cooking time. As a result, tomato sauce flavors range from meaty, cheesy to spicy.
Key differences
Marinara sauce is a tomato-based sauce that is seasoned with garlic, basil, and crushed red pepper. Tomato sauce is made by starting with tomato puree that is seasoned with onion, celery, carrot and bay leaf and then left to simmer until thick and rich in flavor.
Marinara is a quick sauce to prepare, but tomato sauce has a complex process to make.
The ingredients of the traditional marinara are very few. Are; olive oil, ripe tomatoes, garlic, chili peppers, oregano and basil, on the other hand, the ingredients of the tomato sauce are; anchovies, shellfish, olives, capers, garlic, beef broth, wine, ground beef, and cheese.
The texture of the marinara is thick, quite loose and the flavor is that of fresh tomatoes, on the contrary, the tomato sauce can be very cheesy, meaty or spicy.
Marinara and tomato sauce are the two popular ingredients in Italian cooking. Both sauces use tomatoes as a base, but are different from each other in their other ingredients.
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Help your local community
Why poverty reduction is crucial during a pandemic
United Way Niagara's poverty-reduction initiatives help ensure that people have the housing and basic income they need to engage in social isolation
Tue., Sept. 22, 2020timer3 min. read
Poverty doesn't have to be permanent. When governments and communities come together, it's a cycle that can be broken.
And it's a worthy goal — poverty drains communities of health, happiness, safety, dignity and opportunity, and dulls children's bright futures. It's also expensive. According to the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network, the consequences of poverty cost the Niagara Region $1.38 billion every single year in health care, crime, lost productivity and social assistance.
As a member of the steering committee and an advocacy partner of the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network, United Way Niagara knows how critical poverty reduction is for the region.
"Poverty-related issues touch so many aspects of an individual's or family's life," says Tamara Coleman-Lawrie, director of community impact at United Way Niagara. "When we look at addressing some of the root causes of poverty, we're looking at things that are going to improve someone's outlook in the long term.
"What kind of opportunities did we have in our early years? Did we have equal access to education as our peers? Did we develop the necessary skills to gain meaningful employment? Is there appropriate and affordable housing?"
Those are the key opportunities for healthy and happy lives — and the first step is ensuring poverty doesn't diminish them.
Niagara employers supporting the Living Wage program
Poverty is not always about unemployment or underemployment.
Simply put, if an employer pays a salary below the living wage, then a person working full-time still lives in poverty. So do their children.
Aidan Johnson, chair of the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network, says they have calculated the living wage for the region at $18.12.
"People need to be earning enough money to buy their groceries and put gasoline in their cars — to live in Niagara you need a car," Johnson says. "All those expenses are included in the calculation of the living wage."
The network's Living Wage program encourages local employers to pay the Niagara Region living wage; Johnson says they've seen more and more companies getting onboard.
The benefits are wide-ranging: lower absenteeism and turnover, healthy and productive staff, and boosts to local economies in increased spending. And, of course, a living wage can lift individuals and families out of poverty.
"It's a wonderful campaign," Johnson says.
Serving diverse communities across the region
United Way Niagara's poverty-reduction initiatives are diverse and wide-ranging, from comprehensive food security programming to special resources for children, families and seniors.
Welcome Home Kits serve one unique population: individuals or families that are transitioning from shelters to housing. Pots and pans, bathroom towels, utensils and dishes — these basic items help vulnerable people start a new chapter in their lives.
"They can focus on getting their family settled, engaged to other support services, and building a new life," Coleman-Lawrie says. "And it's so important. We've had people just break into tears because the basic, simple things we take for granted are just so significantly impactful to people who have nothing."
Housing is possibly the biggest piece of the poverty picture. The issue ranks high among the many advocacy efforts of the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network — and Johnson says it's now more crucial than ever.
"We know there's a second wave of COVID-19 coming, and we also know providing people with affordable housing is one of the most potent things we can do to curb it," Johnson says. "People cannot engage in social isolation if they are evicted, if they are homeless. Therefore it matters more than ever that we protect tenant rights, that we invest in affordable housing, and ensure that people have shelter and basic income."
Volunteers and donations are always an important part of community support. To learn more about United Way Niagara's initiatives, visit unitedwayniagara.org.
To find community resources available in your area, please call 2-1-1.
Disclaimer This content was funded and approved by the advertiser.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Federal officials are no longer considering a former defense plant in Bethpage as a relocation site for thousands of immigrant children flooding into the country.
New York elected officials are opposing the possible relocation of unaccompanied children arriving from Central America to Long Island.
House Republicans are pushing a plan to give young immigrants brought to the country illegally by their parents a path to resident status if they join the U.S. military.
This week is Welcoming Week in Suffolk County.


These pork chop recipes will keep your family dinner contemporary, delicious, and beneath finances. Then reduce into any remaining fats (slash from the opposite edge of the chop by means of the fat) to forestall the meat from curling when cooking. Whipping up chef-fashion pork chops in less than 15 minutes is completely doable with this recipe. Bear in mind to include baked potatoes in the pot foiled as the dish of pork chops – you have to two pots, pot, if you happen to make these recipes on the similar time.
They happen the chicken breasts in a low pan and set aside when you make the marinade. I've been on the hunt for my Favorite Grilled Pork Chops recipe, and I believe I've finally discovered it. We each took one chunk of those pork chops and were rendered speechless.
Finger-lickin' good Oven Fried Hen items, simple and economical, perfect for household night time dinners and company too! Actually, as you take a look at the schnitzel recipe, you may understand simply how related this is to these breaded pork chops. Following are some straightforward to strive pork chop recipes, which you'll love to include for a lightweight dinner serving.
Preheat a thick skillet over medium warmth, and add cumin seeds, coriander seeds and black peppercorns. Return the shredded pork to the sluggish cooker and let sit for quarter-hour so it may well take up among the liquid. A great way to add contemporary fruit to your savoury dishes this recipe is right for a straightforward midweek meal that the whole household will enjoy.
To liven these up a bit of, we ate them with some fresh, crisp green beans and a scrumptious aspect of experimental Apple Cinnamon Baked Quinoa (recipe can be posted separately tomorrow). Take away the cooked pork chops from the slow cooker and set them aside on a plate.


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Expert Reactions
Lethal Rejection: Will the Supreme Court's Lethal Injection Review Kill the Death Penalty?
The Supreme Court is reviewing lethal injection for the first time in seven years. Here's what it means for the death penalty.
Annie Waldman
The United States Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. (Photo: J Main/Shutterstock)
The Supreme Court recently put three executions in Oklahoma on hold as it reviews the constitutionality of the state's death penalty protocol.
If the nation's top court strikes down Oklahoma's lethal injection procedure, what would it mean for the death penalty? We've asked the experts what you need to know.
WHAT EXACTLY IS THE SUPREME COURT REVIEWING?
The court is assessing Oklahoma's use of the drug midazolam, a sedative used in its three-drug lethal injection protocol. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, five states have used midazolam for their executions, and at least five other states have proposed using it.
In the wake of several botched executions in 2014 involving the drug, a group of death row inmates in Oklahoma filed a petition challenging the efficacy of midazolam to mitigate pain, which they claim would render the state's executions in violation of the Eighth Amendment's protection against "cruel and unusual" punishment.
"[Midazolam] doesn't guarantee that the prisoners will be insensate throughout the execution," said Eighth Amendment expert Megan McCracken from U.C. Berkeley School of Law's Death Penalty Clinic.
Legal experts are not the only ones with concerns about Oklahoma's drug protocol. Several anesthesiologists have expressed concern about using midazolam for executions. The drug is typically used in surgical procedures to sedate patients before they receive anesthesia. To sedate an average adult in surgery, a dose of midazolam is normally no more than two milligrams. State executioners, however, administer the drug in much greater quantities. During recent executions, about 500 milligrams have been used.
Many medical experts have noted that little is known about how the body reacts at that dose.
"We don't know the effects of 500 milligrams of midazolam," said Dr. David Waisel, an anesthesiologist at the Boston Children's Hospital, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School. "We don't study it, and we don't use it clinically. They are experimenting."
WHY DID THE SUPREME COURT AGREE TO CONSIDER A CHALLENGE TO LETHAL INJECTION NOW?
The lethal injection landscape has been fraught with issues since 2011, when Hospira, the only American manufacturer of a key lethal injection drug, stopped its production in the midst of an international campaign by capital punishment opponents. The company's decision set off a scramble to find another supplier and ultimately another drug.
In late 2013, Florida became the first state to execute an individual using midazolam, but it wasn't until April 2014 that concerns about midazolam became widespread. That month, Oklahoma botched the execution of prisoner Clayton Lockett. Despite receiving an injection of midazolam, Lockett groaned and writhed on the gurney for about 40 minutes until his death, witnesses reported.
"I think the Supreme Court would prefer not to have to get involved in the details of executions, but felt compelled to because of what happened last year," said Richard Dieter, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center. "Something went really wrong, and somebody's got to monitor this thing or states will keep repeating it."
The Supreme Court is expected to hear the Oklahoma prisoners' case in April and make a final ruling by July. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, midazolam was used for at least 11 of 35 executions in 2014.
IS THIS THE FIRST TIME THAT THE SUPREME COURT HAS WEIGHED IN ON LETHAL INJECTION?
No. The last time the court weighed in was seven years ago, when it upheld Kentucky's lethal injection protocol in the case Baze v. Rees.
According to McCracken, it's critical to look at what has changed since then. "In 2008, all of the states were using a very similar protocol—all the states were using the same three drugs," McCracken said. "Because some pharmaceutical companies have made their drugs unavailable for executions, the states have been changing their methods."
McCracken considers the botched executions a "consequence of using untested, untried combinations."
WHAT HAPPENS IF THE COURT STRIKES DOWN THE LETHAL INJECTION METHOD?
It's possible that midazolam would no longer be used. Other drugs might take its place or Oklahoma might decide to use a single-drug protocol in place of the current three-drug cocktail.
"I don't think that the death penalty is going anywhere," said Michael Rushford, president of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation.
Even if the court limits the use of lethal injection and states continue to face difficulty getting approved drugs, there are other methods that prisons could employ. Virginia lawmakers have already discussed bringing back the electric chair when the approved drugs are not readily available. Wyoming lawmakers have proposed allowing firing squads.
Death penalty experts doubt that such methods would become the primary protocol for execution. "States changed from hanging to electric chair because it was a modern, supposedly painless method of execution," said Dieter of the Death Penalty Information Center. "There has been a continuous attempt to make executions appear more palatable, humane, and modern."
COULD THIS BE THE BEGINNING OF A LARGER TREND MOVING AWAY FROM THE DEATH PENALTY?
Not really. "The Supreme Court position is that if the death penalty is constitutional, some method of execution will be allowed," Dieter said. "But you have to try to do the best. You have to minimize the harm. You can't just use any drug that's on the shelf. It has to be something reputable that stands up to scrutiny. [The Supreme Court] is not going to narrow it so much that it makes it impossible."
The rate of executions across the United States, however, has decreased markedly over the past decade. Ten years ago 60 inmates were executed. In 2014, there were 35. Among the 32 states that allow the death penalty, only seven had executions in the past year.
"In many places in the U.S., the death penalty is at best a symbolic gesture," said Austin Sarat, Amherst professor and author of Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty.
Regardless of this downward trend, more than 3,000 people remain on death row in the U.S.
This post originally appeared on ProPublica as "Lethal Rejection: Will the Supreme Court's Lethal Injection Review Kill the Death Penalty?" and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
capital punishmentDeath Penalty Information CenterOklahomaDeath Penaltylethal injectionHospiraSupreme Court
Why a Key Expert in the Supreme Court's Lethal Injection Case Did Most of His Research on Drugs.com
It's becoming nearly impossible to find experts to defend the practice.
Justice Alito Defends the Lethal Injection Expert Who Did His Research on Drugs.com
The expert ended up prompting a back-and-forth between Supreme Court justices, who narrowly upheld use of a lethal injection drug.
Death by Lethal Injection
Is lethal injection the most humane method of execution? Is there another way? Should we eliminate the death penalty altogether? Here's some of the best reporting on the practice.
The Modern Arguments Against the Death Penalty
Today's Supreme Court ruling on a lethal injection drug represents a confluence of several modern challenges to capital punishment.
The Death Penalty in America: A Lethal History
In colonial Virginia, authorities could hang settlers for a crime as small as stealing grapes or killing a neighbor's chicken. The penal code in America's first colony was, in fact, so harsh its governor eventually reduced the number of capital offenses out of fear that settlers would refuse to live there. Since then, the number and severity of crimes punishable by death in the United States have fluctuated; today, the death penalty is still legal in 31 states. Here are some of the critical turning points in the history of capital punishment in America.
Why the American Public Is Coming to Reject Lethal Injection
The total number of executions is declining, but we're not executing the worst criminals—just the criminals with the worst lawyers.


This program allows you to have private, direct interactive video calls with me during 3-months to help you every step of the way with your family's progress as your child improves and gains better function and health. The ultimate goal is to improve your family environment as your child becomes the healthy person you know they can be.
From the beginning, we will do everything together with me guiding you through the Brain Balance Program. The first private live video call is two hours long, with the purpose of going over every detail about your child's (and family's) challenges. The story of your child starts from the beginning - pregnancy, birth, development, lifestyle, etc.
The only way your child will improve is with consistent repetition, routine daily exercises, and support. Each week, we will be able to discuss progress, challenges, obstacles, setbacks, new recommendations, concerns and questions. Meeting each week on a phone or video call will help me guide and support you through your child's program and progress. These calls will last one hour, and they are private and confidential.
Regular emails, WhatsApp and text messaging is always available to encourage you, answer questions, and give suggestions every step of the way. Send photos, ask questions, anytime to help the program result in positive differences.


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Home Blog When roaming profiles are not working in Windows 10
Windows 10 and roaming user profiles don't harmonize well. In this post, you will learn about the various traps you might fall into if you're working with roaming profiles in Windows 10 in your network.
James Rankin
James is a consultant from the UK, specializing mainly in end-user computing, Active Directory and client-side monitoring. When not consulting for james-rankin.com, he can often be found blogging, writing technical articles and speaking at conferences and user groups.
Latest posts by James Rankin (see all)
Consolidating Group Policy, part 3: Loopback policy processing and folder redirection - Wed, Aug 25 2021
Consolidating Group Policy, part 2: GPOZaurr - Thu, Aug 19 2021
Consolidating Group Policy, part 1: Get-GpoReport and Advanced Group Policy Management (AGMC) - Wed, Aug 18 2021
Traditional roaming profile traps
Windows 10 roaming profile traps
Microsoft touts Windows 10 as the mobile and cloud platform of the future. However, it is interesting to see how the operating system performs in traditional environments – that is, environments that you choose to deploy and manage using time-honored technologies most of us have been relying on for years.
Roaming profiles are a case in point. Microsoft was the first entrant into the market that grew up around user mobility, allowing network-based profiles to persist across multiple desktop sessions. It rapidly became a crowded space, with other vendors – such as RES, AppSense, Liquidware Labs, Scense and many others – extending, augmenting, or even outright replacing the traditional roaming profile functionality.
A roaming profile basically allows you to copy the user-based filesystem and HKEY_CURRENT_USER Registry hive to a defined network location at logoff (usually a user's home drive area or a dedicated profiles share). This data is then copied back to the user's %USERPROFILE% area at logon to ensure a consistent user experience across sessions and devices. To avoid problems with large files or large numbers of files, the roaming profile is often combined with Folder Redirection, allowing certain pertinent folders within the profile (usually My Documents, Pictures, and Videos) to be "redirected" permanently onto the network, avoiding the need for copying these particular folders at logon and logoff.
Setting roaming profile path in Active Directory Users and Computers
Traditional roaming profile traps ^
Traditional roaming profiles have occasionally suffered from issues regarding profile failures and have always been susceptible to "last writer wins" issues when multiple sessions are in use. When Windows writes a locally cached profile back to the file server during logoff, it compares each file pair's timestamps and overwrites only older files.
This approach works well in the file system, but it fails miserably with the registry, because the registry is a file system within a single file. A user's hive (mounted to HKEY_CURRENT_USER during a session) is stored in the file NTUSER.DAT in the profile. Since the registry is modified in every session, NTUSER.DAT is always written back and will be written back when any "odd man out" session is closed; the "last writer wins" (hence the name of the issue), potentially overwriting registry-based settings changes made in other sessions.
Roaming profiles have also always been restricted to particular versions for particular OS combinations, although some later operating systems have been slightly backward compatible with "v2" profiles. Mainly, it is recommended that a roaming profile be restricted to the combinations of operating systems that match the defined versions:
Server 2003/Windows XP – v1
Server 2008/Server 2008 R2/Windows Vista/Windows 7 – v2
Server 2012/Windows 8 – v3
Server 2012 R2/Windows 8.1 – v4
Server 2016/Windows 10 – v5
Windows 10 roaming profile traps ^
When defining a roaming profile for Windows 10, everything seems to behave normally. You create a "username.v5" profile in the nominated user share and it is populated accordingly. However, you will notice a number of issues as soon as your roaming user logs in to a different machine.
Profile unload fails
It is common in roaming profile environments to remove cached client-side copies of the roaming profiles to avoid filling up local hard drives with multiple user profiles copies – especially in environments where open-access machines are in use. Typically this is done by defining the "Delete cached copies of roaming profiles" GPO and setting it to Enabled. In Windows 10, though, a hook from a process (called the State Repository Service) will more often than not prevent the profile from being unloaded.
Start Tiles fail to persist
One of the most visually obvious aspects of the Windows 10 experience is the new Start Menu and the attached Start Tiles. At first logon, most users customize this to their own preferences. However, the data for these Tiles is stored in the %LOCALAPPDATA% folder, meaning that it simply does not exist within a roaming profile. Only %APPDATA%\Roaming is copied to the roaming profile store – and you can only specify exclusions, not inclusions, to this data.
Modern Apps fail to persist
Microsoft's new apps also do not persist in any settings within the roaming profile store. Again, these are written to %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages, which is beyond the scope of a roaming profile's mandate. For certain modern apps – particularly Microsoft Edge (popular among Windows 10 users) – this adds to a frustrating experience when roaming settings are expected and it simply does not happen.
Corruption of the profile is common
When a Windows 10 user logs in, a database is created that deals with the Start Tiles, modern apps, and various visual aspects of the Start Menu (there's also a separate database created for the Notification Center). When using a roaming profile, this database can become corrupted, resulting in problems, such as Cortana crashing, icons disappearing from the Start Tiles, or, in the worst-case scenario, the left-click Start Menu simply does not function at all.
Example of Cortana load failure whilst using a roaming profile
With all of this in mind, it seems that there are serious bugs in the Windows 10 implementation of roaming profiles that need to be addressed before the product is enterprise-ready. Optimistically speaking, it would appear that Microsoft is probably going to address these issues in the June 2016 Redstone update – when, with Windows Server 2016 Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH) being available, roaming would be a much more relevant subject.
However, with a more cynical train of thought, it could be said that it is in Microsoft's interests to intentionally hobble the roaming capabilities of Windows 10. Making it so much more difficult for those using traditional methods or those using third-party vendor tools to successfully roam the user state would mean that Microsoft has an opportunity to fill this gap with a tool of its own creation and fuel its larger goal of widespread cloud adoption. In fact, there is a tool already in beta, called Enterprise Settings Sync, which appears to do precisely that, saving the user state into an Azure Active Directory (AD). Is this the wider play and the reason that Windows 10 appears to be incompatible with traditional forms of roaming?
Whichever it is, Microsoft must tread carefully. Already enterprises are holding back in some areas because of concerns about how their traditional management and deployment methods will function on Windows 10 and how much adaptation is required. Windows 10 has immense promise – but it would not take an awful lot to end up with customers hanging onto Windows 7 in the same way they did with Windows XP.
Installing and configuring the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET)Veeam releases free Endpoint Backup 1.5
TheSearch 3 years ago
We are struggling with Windows 10 and folder redirection. Is anyone aware if this functionality will work at all with windows 10? we didn't manage to get it to work yet, and spent already some weeks in trying. many thanks
Jim 3 years ago
Nake sure Fast Boot is disabled in "Settings -> Power and Sleep -> Additional Power Settings -> What do the buttons do". This can happen because the folder redirection tries to process before the Group Policy Manager has completed it's processing.
Emily 2 years ago
When I created the Windows 10 Home User Accounts on my desktop I did not realize that assigning a User account linked to a Microsoft Account was a bad idea. SO... I attempted to delete the User Accounts and re-add them as standard accounts, then I created a "local account" with Administrator privilege's (which I only use to approve changes, remove programs etc.). The issue is that I dug around, lacking knowledge of what I was digging in and now.... it seems as if all files on both standard accounts are only links to desktops.... What is going on? What have I done? How can I fix this?
Bishop 1 year ago
> Microsoft was the first entrant into the market that grew up around user mobility, allowing network-based profiles to persist across multiple desktop sessions.
You're gonna flip when you hear what Solaris has been doing for exported homes since the 90s .. and how it was derived from an earlier Unix before that.
Joachim Otahal commented on Install and schedule Windows updates with PowerShell 10 hours, 3 minutes ago


Great attention to sacred things is manifestation by the people. The prayer-meetings, which used to be so very thinly attended, are now held, not once a-week, but every evening, and are crowded till there is not room enough for all. The United Presbyterian and Free Church ministers are co-operating harmoniously, presiding at the meetings on alternate evenings. The gladness of the praises of the assemblies, and their seriousness in prayer, are exceedingly impressive. I visited several in their own homes and had no reason to doubt that the Lord had wrought in them a saving change. Some, who had been notable for everything that is evil, have been brought under great concern, and are now clothed, and in their right mind. There is a great Revival also in the hearts of God's own children—great love between Christians of various denominations; and a marked change upon the morality of the people. The Saturday night, which used to be a time of great disturbance and riot, is now, as the people say, like a Sabbath, and some of the public-houses are complaining that they have no custom.-Mr. Rowan at the Glasgow Daily Meeting.
From 'The Revival Newspaper,' Volume i. p124.
The number of apparent conversions is very great. The ministers of the place state that not a day passes without some being brought to see their lost state by nature. From 'The Revival Newspaper,' Volume i. p182.


text:
Inārs Kivlenieks (né le  à Riga) est un lugeur Letton en activité.

Carrière
Il débute en Coupe du monde lors de la saison 2005-2006 en concourant dans le double avec Lauris Bērziņš. À partir de l'hiver 2007-2008, il se consacre uniquement à la spécialité du simple. Il obtient ses premiers podiums lors de la saison 2011-2012, le premier dans un relais à Winterberg et le deuxième en simple, une troisième place à Sigulda devant son public.

Il remporte notamment la médaille de bronze dans l'épreuve par équipes mixtes aux Championnats du monde de 2013, où il obtient en outre son meilleur résultat individuel en mondial avec une neuvième place.

Il a également participé à deux éditions des Jeux olympiques, à Vancouver en 2010 et à Sotchi 2014, se classant respectivement dix-huitième et seizième en simple.

Palmarès

Championnats du monde de luge
  Médaille d'argent par équipes en 2016.
  Médaille de bronze par équipes en 2013.

Championnats d'Europe de luge
  Médaille de bronze par équipes en 2015, 2018 et 2019.

Coupe du monde de luge
 Meilleur classement général en simple :  en 2017 et 2020.
 1 podium individuel : 1 troisième place.
 3 podium en relais.

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1986
Naissance à Riga
Lugeur letton
Lugeur aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010
Lugeur aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2014
Lugeur aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2018

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


How Often Do You Change the Wallpaper on Your iPad?
We've had a few wallpaper things going on in the last week or so, and it got me to thinking; how often do people change their iPad wallpapers?
For the sake of ease, lets include both Lock Screen and Home Screen in the equation – although I imagine people change their Lock Screen wallpaper much more frequently. Once you've found the perfect Home Screen that suits your taste – why change it?
I, personally, rarely change the wallpaper on my iPad – I have a photograph that I love, and leave it there. But everyone's different, what is your preference?
So there it is. Are you a frequent changer who can't settle down, or have you still got the wallpaper that the iPad loaded up with? Feel free to leave a comment, or even links to your exact wallpaper so others can share in the delight!


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Джумгал

 Джумгал — село в Жумгальском районе Нарынской области Киргизии.
 Джумгал — река в Киргизии.
 Джумгал-Тоо — горный хребет в северной части Тянь-Шаня, в Киргизии.

См. также
 Джумгальская котловина
 Джумгальское землетрясение


Description: High bay storage facility for overflow of library books at the Hillman Library.
The new facility will hold 3.4 million books.5,640 lineal feet of static shelving, units are 30 feet high. The concrete slab required a flat floor with an FF rating of 45. Pre-engineered metal building. Installed a safety fall protection system on both new and existing high bay storage buildings. All new boilers and chillers for the existing facility and the new addition. The HVAC system required a special design to keep the humidity level low. Total square feet is over 50,000 square feet.The schedule was 15 months for design and construction.


44715 – Missing attribute in the AJP Connector (jk) configuration Doc.
Bug 44715 - Missing attribute in the AJP Connector (jk) configuration Doc.
Summary: Missing attribute in the AJP Connector (jk) configuration Doc.
"You can set a secret keyword on the Tomcat AJP Connector. Then only requests from workers with the same secret keyword will be accepted. Use request.useSecret="true" and request.secret="secret key word" in your Tomcat AJP Connector configuration.
This feature has been added in jk 1.2.12."
However, I do not see anymore these request. directives explained in the "Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference" > "The AJP Connector"
Note: that the syntax changed from Tomcat 4.1 to Tomcat 5.5 (I do not know about 5.0).
It might be a good idea to add a line for these 2 attributes even if just simply refer to the jk documentation.
This has been fixed intrunk and proposed for 6.0.x and 5.5.x.


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Business for Sale | Chatham, Illinois
Discover business opportunities, in or around Chatham, with well-established brands, who are looking for people like you to help them grow.
As of the 2010 United States Census, Chatham, located in the Prairie State, had a total population of 10,676 people.
City Statistics and Other Information About Chatham
From a total population of 10,676, Chatham has a median age of 36.6. The average age of males, in Chatham, is 34.7 while the average age of females is 38.2. When you compare this to median age of Illinois, Chatham is 0.4 years younger.
The median income of individuals, in Chatham, is $32,234 while the average household income is $78,455. When comparing the median income of people living in Chatham to the rest of Illinois, the average income in Chatham is $2,215 more.
County Name Sangamon County


This vintage Simmons mid century modern dresser measures 30 1/2" wide, 19" deep and stands 33 3/4" tall. This dresser features 3 drawers that measure 27 1/2" x 17" and are 5 1/4" deep. There is a Simmons sticker inside the top drawer. This cabinet is slightly scratched on the top and sides. This item is being sold as found. Please take a close look at all of the photos.


text:
Mike Huckabee Unloads on Natalie Portman For Being Young, Unwed and Pregnant
Mike Huckabee must think that attacking Natalie Portman for being unwed and pregnant will score him points.
He slammed Portman for being young and pregnant, along with other Hollywood types who have no problem showing off their baby bumps while being unmarried.
You know Michael, one of the things that's troubling is that people see a Natalie Portman or some other Hollywood starlet who boasts of, 'Hey look, you know, we're having children, we're not married, but we're having these children, and they're doing just fine.' But there aren't really a lot of single moms out there who are making millions of dollars every year for being in a movie. And I think it gives a distorted image that yes, not everybody hires nannies, and caretakers, and nurses. Most single moms are very poor, uneducated, can't get a job, and if it weren't for government assistance, their kids would be starving to death and never have health care. And that's the story that we're not seeing, and it's unfortunate that we glorify and glamorize the idea of out of children wedlock.
You know, right now, 75 percent of black kids in this country are born out of wedlock. 61 percent of Hispanic kids -- across the board, 41 percent of all live births in America are out of wedlock births. And the cost of that is simply staggering.
I think this is nothing more than red meat for the masses.
Portman can definitely take care of herself and her soon to be born kid(s). She's financially secure AFAIK, and the Oscar win helps in that department as well.
Huckabee's beef that she's a bad role model simply doesn't hold up to close scrutiny. Portman was an Intel Science Competition semi-finalist, and graduated from Yale. She's got a very bright future even if she never works in Hollywood again, and she's got a supportive family and looks to be marrying the baby's father (the choreographer on Black Swan).
Huckabee is trying to stay relevant, and this simply doesn't cut it for me.
Now, Huckabee is attempted to weasel his way out of this self-induced mess with a retraction of sorts:
However, contrary to what the Hollywood media reported, I did not "slam" or "attack" Natalie Portman, nor did I criticize the hardworking single mothers in our country. My comments were about the statistical reality that most single moms are very poor, under-educated, can't get a job, and if it weren't for government assistance, their kids would be starving to death. That's the story that we're not seeing, and it's unfortunate that society often glorifies and glamorizes the idea of having children out of wedlock."
Nonsense. He specifically named and singled out Portman. Had he not mentioned Portman at all, there might have been a valid point in his commentary about single moms and out-of-wedlock babies. The problem is that he did mention Portman by name and included her in the number of people glamorizing single motherhood and that isn't even the case.
Labels: Mike Huckabee, Natalie Portman


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Actress Malavika as Glamorous; The pictures are viral
November 12 2019, 15:47 IST
Keerthi Krishnan
Malavika is the most famous actress with a fashion statement at Lakme Fashion Week. The latest photoshoot of the star has now gone viral. The actress looked gorgeous in her dress. Malavika is the daughter of Malayalee cinematographer KU Mohanan. Malavika made her acting debut with Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film Pattom pole. Later, Asif Ali became the heroine in the crucial role. He was last seen in Malayalam film 'The Great Father'. The Bollywood actress also stepped into Bollywood with Beyond the Clouds by Majid Majidi. Malavika's breakthrough as an actress came through her role as Tara, a poor girl from Mumbai's dhobi ghat area, in Majid Majidi's drama film, Beyond the Clouds (2017).Following her successful audition, Majidi selected her ahead of renowned actresses Deepika Padukone and Kangana Ranaut for the role, which saw her portray the older sister of debutant Ishaan Khatter. She expressed her delight at working with Majidi so early in her career, especially considering that she regularly had to study and write essays on his films during her undergraduate course. For the film, Malavika lost eight kilograms in fifteen days to film for a jail sequence, and opted not to wash her hair for several days on end to get the look of the slum dweller correct. The film was screened across several international festivals, before being released worldwide in April 2018. Malavika won positive reviews for her portrayal, with Filmfare's critic stating "Malavika Mohanan is a natural in front of the camera".A reviewer from The Times of India stated she was "captivating in her honest portrayal" and "skilfully walks the fine line between passionate and melodramatic", while The Hollywood Reporter called her "solid". In mid-2018, she signed on to appear in a role in Karthik Subbaraj's Petta (2019), which would feature her alongside an ensemble cast including Rajinikanth, Vijay Sethupathi and Nawazuddin Siddiqui. For the film, which marked her first project in the Tamil language, Malavika hired a Tamil-speaking tutor to help her practice her lines. Her next movie will be Hero in Telugu opposite Vijay Devarakonda. The movie will be directed by Anand Annamalai, co-writer of films like Kuttramae Thandanai and Kaakka Muttai.
Related Topics:KU MohananMalavika MohananMollywood news
Pagalpantys's second dialogue promo video released
Akshay Kumar took to social media to congratulate Ajay Devgn for Tanhaji !
Mollywood star Shane Nigam says that he is a fanboy of Ranbir Kapoor


In late 2017 I was asked to illustrate a new children's book, titled 'Colin and Lola's Christmas Eve Adventure'. Written by Nichola Caunce and Jen Palfrey.
The book centers around two protagonists - one is a sausage dog, and the other a border collie, who both em'bark' (see what I did there?) on a Christmas time adventure.
It was leading up to Christmas when I initially began to focus on the creation of the two main characters and their friends – so it was nice to be working on a seasonal project whilst listening to Christmas songs and on occasions watching the snow fall outside my studio window.
Once negotiations were out of the way, contracts signed, and a number of illustrations agreed, the first process when illustrating any book is to create a series of sketches for the characters in pencil and sometimes with a light watercolour wash. When I was relatively happy with how they looked I sent my 'roughs' off to the client for their approval before painting a final of each character. My rough sketches are always pretty messy, so I'm always worried what the client will think at this stage as the finals will look much different and be completed on nicer paper and with better inks/paints.
The illustrations were approved after a few tweaks, and then it was onto creating the scenes using the manuscript as a guide. Full illustrations may take up to several days to complete, so it can be a long process.
On this occasion I was not given a 'Galley Proof' (dummy book) which makes it very difficult to work around how the finished book may be in terms of size and orientation – in fact, I very rarely accept the work if I don't know the exact size that the finished book will be as it makes it incredibly difficult when working around the text and the gutter of a book without a visual.
Soon, winter turned into spring and illustrating Christmas pictures when bees are buzzing around outside does feel somewhat odd, but it does become the norm for most illustrators as we can work months and months ahead of deadlines.
Once my full set of illustrations were complete, I then had to scan them into a computer and edit them by changing the levels and saturation that may be lost during the scanning process and then cut away the background so that they are on a pure white backdrop.
After editing they were then sent off to the client for them to use when constructing the book prior to print.
Then (usually) it's a case of waiting several months, possibly a year plus to receive the illustrator's copies just before the book launches.
Colin and Lola's Christmas Eve Adventure will hopefully be available widely soon, but in the meantime, I have a limited number of first editions in my store – all available signed by me should you wish.


Over the last few months we have been working very hard to introduce new ranges to our already diverse product portfolio. Over the coming weeks these additions will be appearing on our website. We are pleased to be offering packaging solutions for Protein, Ready Meal and Bakery producers and packers across the UK.
Our Protein Trays are manufactured from RPET and as such are made from a minimum of 70% recycled content and are fully recyclable (not including any absorbant pad).
Our Ready meal Trays are both microwavable and ovenable, manufactured from CPET and perform from -40c to 220c.
Our flexibles range is also growing to cater for top sealing the above trays in addition to thermoforming films for on site tray forming.
Full details will be added to the relevant pages in due course but for the moment there is a summary of their features available using the above links or via the products menu on the home page.
Of course, if you have any requirements in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact us and we will be happy to help.
Produce Packaging is delighted to announce that it will be the exclusive distributor of Earthcycle packaging from Canadian manufacturer CKF Inc. in England, Scotland and Wales.
CKF's thermoformed moulded pulp line Earthcycle is certified home compostable, widely recyclable in the UK waste paper stream and is plastic free. According to the company it has been proven in trials that the Earthcycle punnets match automation speeds of plastic punnets for de-nesting and offers a consistent and strong bond in top - sealing systems.
In shelf and transit trials, the firm claimed, it has been shown that packaged in Earthcycle, produce stays fresher for longer- 20 per cent longer than when packed in plastic.
Made from a blend of virgin and post- industrial recycled wood pulp, Earthcycle is made with either FSC-controlled or FSC- certified wood sourced from "low risk" areas of Canada and the US. Transit time to Produce Packaging's Lincolnshire and Kent warehouses from the CKF plant is only 12 days.
"What initially attracted us to Produce Packaging were referrals from fresh produce packers and growers when we asked for details of the best packaging specialists in the UK," said Brad Dennis, vice president of sales and marketing for CKF. "We then quickly realised that Produce Packaging is a quality organisation with a wide distribution network and deep connections to the grower and retailer communities."
Mark Tierney, managing director of Produce Packaging, added: "Produce Packaging is thrilled to be working with CKF and more specifically the Earthcycle range of packaging. We see where the trend for reducing plastic in the packaging industry is going, and it is important for our company to be on the forefront of bringing innovation to our clients.
"We believe that the Earthcycle line is superior in its design, finish and quality and so offers our clients the ability to easily incorporate the packaging into existing automatic de-nesting, top seal and other packaging format lines."
Another Great National Fruit Show!
Produce Packaging and Hutchinsons have enjoyed another fantastic National Fruit Show along with the many growers, guests and visitors attending this excellent event. The competition fruit was exceptional and many congratulations to every entrant and winner for their dedication to producing the finest fruit in the world. To make a great couple of days even better, the Produce Packaging and Hutchinsons stand was awarded best in show. Fair reward for those that worked so hard to get it from ideas to realisation. Already looking forward to next year!
Produce Packaging are proud to once again be sponsoring the exhibition packaging at the National Fruit Show. In fact, to celebrate our 25 years of supporting the event, we would like to invite you to join us on our brand new show stand to catch up and have a drink.
We will look forward to seeing you on the 24th and 25th October at the Kent County Show ground.
We are extremely pleased to welcome Kevin Williams and Lorraine Heasman to the Produce Packaging team. Kevin and Lorraine joined us in August following the closure of Associated Packaging and bring with them a huge amount of experience of both the Fresh Produce and Fresh Foods markets.
Kevin will continue to work with his Fresh Foods customers as well as supporting our Fresh Produce Sales team with their customers Flexibles packaging requirements in the role of Business Development Manager - Fresh Foods.
Lorraine joins us to further support our head office Customer Service team at Marden in the role of Customer Services Manager, she will also cover the Plastics Buyers role during Danni's maternity leave.
We wish both Kevin and Lorraine a long and happy career with the Produce Packaging team.
This innovation took place decades ago but has never been more relevant! Made by the excellent Cemosa Celulosas Moldeadas near Bilbao in Spain, Produce Packaging are the UK distributors for their wide range of Paper Pulp (moulded fibre) tray liners for fruit. Available in both Black and Natural colours and also in 60x40 and 40x30 footprints, there is a liner to suit your needs. Please contact us for further details.
Congratulations to all the winners and many thanks to all participants at The National Cherry and Soft fruit Show @NCSFS_UK - all the results here - http://www.ncsfs.co.uk/results-2018.html … - @PPackaging happy to provide recyclable packaging for another successful event!
The solutions of fresh produce packaging manufacturer Obeikan Mdf are being used by fruit packers around the world to enhance their branding position at the point of sale and to guarantee a trouble free overseas export using the markets highest strength packaging.


text:
Canadian History: Five Prime Ministers in a single term?
Hamish February 10, 2003, 7:28pm #1
Looking over a fact sheet of Canadian Prime Ministers, I found these interesting details:
[ul][li]Sir John A. MacDonald was elected in 1891 as head of the Liberal Conservative Party, beating out the Liberal Party, 123 seats to 92.[/li][li]MacDonald died of a stroke in 1891 (which, as every Canadian high school student learns, was brought on by massive drinking).[/li][li]Sir John Abbot is appointed as his replacement.[/li][li]Sir John Thompson is appointed to replace Abbot. Thompson dies in office.[/li][li]Sir Mackenzie Bowell is appointed to replace Thompson.[/li][li]Sir Charles Tupper is appointed to replace Bowell.[/li][li]Tupper leads the Liberal Conservatives in a major defeat against Wilfred Laurier in the election of 1896.[/ul][/li]
I figure there has to be a story here, but this fact sheet doesn't give it. What happened to Abbot and Bowell? What did Thompson die of? Why did Tupper lose so badly?
I don't know much about this period of Canadian history, so I'd appreciate it if someone could help me out here.
SavageNarce February 11, 2003, 1:54am #2
Sir John J.C. Abbott took over the reins of government from Macdonald in 1891, serving as a caretaker Prime Minister until 24 November 1892, when he turned things over to Sir John S.D. Thompson. Thompson, who was Minister of Justice in the Macdonald cabinet, would have been the logical successor to Sir John A., but Thompson was Roman Catholic, and at that time, this was felt to be unacceptable. Abbott reluctantly accepted the position while Thompson became House Leader, a position he held until Abbott retired. Thompson died 12 December 1894 at Windsor Castle, only an hour or so after being sworn in as an Imperial Privy Council member by Queen Victoria. My source text (Canadian Encyclopedia) has no explanation of why he died, and there might well have been no autopsy done to determine cause of death.
Mackenzie Bowell took over at Thompson's death, but the Conservatives were "dissatisfied" with his leadership. Charles Tupper was recalled from London, where he was High Commissioner to the UK, to serve as Secretary of State in Bowell's failing government. Bowell was forced to "retire" and Tupper took over as Prime Minister 1 May 1896. He served only 10 weeks, resigning on July 8th. The defeat of the Conservatives was blamed on their stance regarding educational rights of French-speaking Manitobans, and the votes from Quebec were certainly decisive in their defeat. But this may also have reflected the history of disagreements between Tupper and Macdonald (who was a popular Prime Minister) and the general support for Laurier (who was another).
Northern_Piper February 20, 2003, 10:54pm #3
To make sense of the short tenures of the four Prime Ministers who followed Macdonald, you have to bear in mind the following factors:[ul]
[li]the age of the Conservative ministry. From 1867 to 1891, the Conservatives had been in power under Macdonald's leadership for nearly twenty years (except for one interruption between 1873 and 1885, when the Liberals were in power). The Conservative caucus was getting pretty long in the tooth, without much new blood or new talent. Towards the end, it had been Macdonald's personality and leadership which had held the ministry together. For many of the Cabinet and caucus, he was the only leader they had known. Once his forceful personality was gone, caucus discipline dropped sharply.[/li]
[li]the lack of any clear mechanisms for choosing a party leader. During this period of parliamentary history, leaders weren't chosen by conventions or the party membership, but informally by the caucus members. If one MP dominated the caucus, as Macdonald had done, and the caucus had a relatively coherent platform, the choice of party leader was usually clear, but if the caucus lacked a dominant personality, and was split on policy, the choice of a leader became very difficult.[/li]
[li]the personal authority of the Governor General. As the Queen's representative, during this period the Governor General retained greater personal authority in the choice of the Prime Minister. If the caucus was united, the GG didn't have much room to exercise that power, but if the caucus was divided, the GG had a greater role to play in the choice of the Prime Minister.[/li]
[li]the importance of sectarian divisions. Religious affiliation was still an important aspect of one's political career. Canada had very strong sectarian divisions between Roman Catholics and Protestants, a division which also tended to mirror linguistic divisions (except in the case of Scots and Irish Roman Catholics, who were anglos).[/li]
[li]strong personal animosity in some Conservative quarters towards the Tuppers, father and son, a factor which came into play toward the end of the period.[/li][/ul]
Macdonald died on June 6, 1891, having just led the party to one last election victory. At that time, the strongest candidate for Prime Minister, on paper at least, was Sir John Thompson, a very able MP from Nova Scotia. However, as SavageNarce points out, he was Roman Catholic. Not only that, he had been Protestant but converted to Roman Catholicism upon his marriage. (I believe that Macdonald had commented that Thompson had thrown away his political career when he married his Roman Catholic wife, adding "but there are no brains below the belt.") Thus, he was considered a religious traitor by the Orangemen of Ontario, but not really a Roman Catholic by the ultramontane wing of the Conservative Party in Quebec. He didn't have much support and did have strong opposition. In modern parlance, his negatives were high.
With the caucus divided, the GG, Lord Stanley, pushed hard for Thompson, as the ablest candidate for Prime Minister. Thompson refused, but the GG's intervention helped to emphasise that he was the strongest candidate, which inevitably weakened the real political power of any other candidate.
In the end, the caucus and GG settled on Sir John Abbott, who agreed to be PM on the understanding that Thompson would be the deputy PM and do most of the heavy lifting. Another unusual feature of the arrangement was that Abbott was in the Senate, not in the Commons, where of course most of the political activity took place. So you have a strong and charismatic Prime Minister, Macdonald, being replaced by a compromise candidate without much personal political influence, or even much interest in being Prime Minister. That's not a recipe for a successful ministry.
Abbott took office in June 1891, but didn't last very long in the Prime Minister's chair because of heart troubles. Eventually his doctor told him he had to quit working. Abbott gladly complied with that medical advice and resigned in November, 1892. This time, the caucus was pretty much forced to take Thompson, whose performance as Deputy Prime Minister had confirmed that he was the ablest canidate. (Amongst other things, he had successfuly defused a potentially messy scandal in the Public Works Department, which then as now is a major skill required of the PM. :rolleyes: ) Some historians think that given enough time, Thompson could have revitalised the Conservative party.
Unfortunately for the Conservatives, Thompson also had heart trouble. Unlike the easy-going Abbott, he resisted his doctor's orders to relax, with the memorable result that he died of a massive heart attack at a dinner party at Windsor Castle in December, 1894.
Now the Conservatives were really in a pinch. The caucus remained badly split, containing francophone ultramontane Roman Catholics from Quebec, militant Protestant Orangemen from Ontario, various non-entities, and several individuals with personal followings. Although there was no front-runner, one person whose name was suggested was Sir Charles Tupper the elder, who was a Father of Confederation, currently serving as Canada's High Commisisioner to London. His son, Charles H. Tupper, was in the Cabinet. Unfortunately for the Tuppers, they had enemies. The younger Tupper seemed to have an abrasive personality and had alienated some of his Cabinet colleagues, while Tupper père had been a political adversary of the late Sir John Thompson. (Both Tupper and Thompson were from Nova Scotia and had tangled over internal Conservative policy and patronage - the two being almost identical.)
So, before Sir John's body was cold in his grave, Lady Thompson was telling her good friend, Lady Aberdeen, that she, Lady Thompson, would consider it a personal insult if the Governor General asked Tupper père to be Prime Minister. Since Lady Aberdeen's husband, Lord Aberdeen, was the new Governor General, this message from the grieving widow carried particular force, especially since Lady Aberdeen had the reputation of making up Lord Aberdeen's mind for him on most matters.
With Tupper scratched, the caucus and GG eventually settled on Mackenzie Bowell, who had been the acting Prime Minister while Thompson was in Europe. It was a disasterous choice for several reasons. First, like Abbott, Bowell was a Senator, not an MP, so he lacked political clout in the Commons. Second, Bowell was not that bright, but was old and set in his ways, not a promising combination. Third, those ways included a militant Orangeism: he had been the Grand Master of the Orange Order in Ontario, which certainly did not endear him to the Roman Catholic Conservatives from Quebec. And fourth, the burning issue of the day was the Manitoba Schools Question, involving the thorny issue of separate Roman Catholic schools for the French-speaking minority in Manitoba, a matter upon which a past Grand Master of the Orange Order would not be particularly flexible or sympathetic.
Bowell managed to stay in power for just over two years, but it was a stormy time. He had trouble filling the Cabinet, and especially had difficulty getting any Quebec MPs to join the ministry, a fatal weakness when a unified front was needed to deal with the schools question. He also faced continual intrigues from his caucus and Cabinet, including Tupper fils, who resigned from Cabinet, came back in a few days later, and then organized a Cabinet revolt that tried to force the GG to dismiss Bowell. Ultimately, Bowell had to resign in the early spring of 1896, just as a controversial piece of legislation, the remedial school legislation for Manitoba, was introduced in the Commons.
This time, Lord Aberdeen didn't have a choice. With Tupper fils raising hell in the Cabinet, the caucus badly split, and a vacancy in the Prime Minister's chair, he felt he had to call on Tupper père, who was back in Canada and re-elected to the Commons, to form a government. By that time it was just too late. The Liberals under Laurier talked out the remedial school legislation until the Commons' term of five years ran out and an election was necessary. Laurier swept to power, and the Tories were out of office until 1911.


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Louisa Lim: "People's Republic of Amnesia"
Review by Jana Koetter
It was a brave decision to write this book. Louisa Lim didn't talk to anyone about her plans, not even her own family. She kept her notes like a treasure, and wrote the book on a brand new laptop which has never been connected to the internet, says Ms Lim – because she was scared of the Chinese surveillance.
25 years after the brutal crackdown of the students' protest movement which has become a part of (Western) history as Tiananmen-massacre, the topic is still a taboo in China. The government wants its people to forget what has happened, and unfortunately, it is quite successful with its strategy – China, finally, has become the "People's Republic of Amnesia", as Louisa Lim states in the title of her book.
"Memory is dangerous in a country that was built to function on national amnesia."
In her book, the author breaks the silence and revives the memories of probably the biggest taboo of China. She enlightens the students' movement of 1989 from various perspectives – the soldier who had to follow the government, the students, their mothers.
For example, there's Chen Guang, a former soldier who is now an artist obsessed with painting images related to the trauma – even though he knows he will never be allowed to show his artwork in mainland China. "Of course there is guilt", he admits. "Over a long period of time, you realize that there were many things you could have chosen not to do." Or Wu'er Kaixi, the most prominent of the students' leaders who met Li Peng in the Great Hall of the People in his pajamas, painfully undernourished, and who interrupted China's Premier harshly – he lives in exile today. There are the Tiananmen Mothers, the highest-ranking official Bao Tong, today's Beijing students.
Ms Lim talked to all of them. She and her protagonists can't answer all of the open questions regarding Tiananmen 1989; many of them will probably remain unanswered forever. But the author succeeds in painting a diverse and deeply emotional picture of what happened in this summer 1989 in Beijing.
That she is talking out of her own perspective from time to time, adds a personal touch to the book. Because "People's Republic of Amnesia" is not only a scientific work, but it is Ms Lim's search for information, it is her long journey of research on which she takes the reader with her. She tells how she met her interviewees, where the appointments took place, how she felt during the talks – for example, when she met the former student Zhang Ming who continues his very own hunger strike by not eating solid food, but only milk, and she suddenly felt she was hungry. Or, on another occasion: "To find out more, I dug up an old copy of an Asia Watch report detailing the treatment of those 11 prisoners at Lingyuan. As I read the account, I felt a low pulse of shame at my attempts to excavate those long-buried memories."
The last chapter "Chengdu" deserves special credit. Because it wasn't only in Beijing that students were fighting for a better China. Wuhan, Chengdu – in many more cities there were smaller versions of Tiananmen. Some say it was in up to 80 cities in the whole country. With previously unreleased pictures and sources, Ms Lim reconstructs on the example of Chengdu how those movements took place. This way, she does not only focus on Beijing, but remembers all the others "Tiananmens" that took place in 1989.
No-one knows which consequences the publishing of this book will have for Louisa Lim – or if it does have any consequences at all. However, it was worth the risk. Because Ms Lim takes her readers as close to Tiananmen as no other author did before. She paints a deeply intense, very touching picture of the democratic movement, its brutal end and consequences that will also help to understand contemporary China in a better way.
Louisa Lim: "The People's Republic of Amnesia. Tiananmen revisited", 18,95 Euro, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-934770-4.
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Holyrood Palace
Edinburgh, Edinburgh
4.9 miles from Musselburgh, UK-U6
David Rizzio was said to be the lover of Mary, Queen of Scots. He was murdered in the dining room and his bloodstains sometimes reappear. Lord Darnley, whom Mary is said to have blamed for Rizzio's murder, met his fate in an explosion and is reportedly seen here as well. ...
Dalhousie Castle Hotel
Musselburgh, Midlothian
The two main ghosts are that of Lady Catherine (The Grey Lady), and Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie. Ramsay was imprisoned here and left to starve; some say he survived two weeks merely by eating bits of grain that fell through the cracks. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh
Quite possibly one of the most haunted places in the world, many spirits, many quite negative, remain here. Voices are heard coming out of the darkness, cold spots are picked up, shadows are seen, and mist is picked up on camera. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Mary King's Close
An outbreak of the bubonic plague in 1645 claimed many lives around here. Some of the victims are said to be "walled-up" which is why they have been seen here since they died. In "Annie's Room", a young girl named Annie was abandoned by her family after she became infected. ...
Greyfriars Kirkyard
Sir George MacKenzie's tomb can be found here. Ever since it was broken into, visitors have been attacked by unknown forces leaving them scratched, scarred, and bruised. It is believed that an overwhelming presence of evil entities are responsible for the attacks. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
The White Hart Inn
Edinburgh, Midlothian
Edinburgh's oldest pub, dating back to 1516, the ghost of a woman in red has shown up in a photos and is often reported by the staff. According to legend, William Burke and William Hare, a murderous pair, would lure victims from him and kill them in the surrounding buildings. ...
Many ghosts are reported here including a phantom piper and a phantom drummer, plague victims in the underground vaults, and other apparitions that have appeared on camera. People have been touched, felt cold spots, and have had the sensation of being watched. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
House of the Binns
Musselburgh, West Lothian
18.7 miles from Musselburgh, UK-U6
Two ghosts are said to be here: A former owner, very boastful over his poker victories, is seen on horseback; a phantom monk is also reported here. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Thirlestane Castle
Lauder, Scotland
One of the Dukes who occupied here is still reported to haunt the location. It is believed to be John Maitland. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Ghost Stories from the American South
Gateway to the Dead: A Ghost Hunter's Field Guide
Margie Kay
Dryburgh Abbey Hotel
Newtown Saint Boswells, Scottish Borders
A woman who drowned herself in the nearby river is said to haunt here. In the ruins of the nearby abbey, monks can also be heard chanting. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Airth Castle
Airth, Scotland
It is said that the castle burned down and killed two children and their nanny. They can be seen all over the property and heard in rooms 3, 4, 9, and 23. A ghostly dog is also said to bite people in the hallways. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Huntingtower Castle
Perth, Scotland
37 miles from Musselburgh, UK-U6
A woman named Dorothea is seen here wearing a green dress; she has been nicknamed "Lady Greensleeves". Her appearance is thought to be a bad omen to travelers who see her, yet others say that she has saved lives. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Jedburgh Castle
Jedburgh, Scottish Borders
The jail is known to have a high level of paranormal activity where former prisoners still cry out and make contact with visitors. A piper can also be seen or heard playing outside of the castle on the battlefield. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
The ghost of former prisoner Edwin McArthur is said to threaten visitors and invokes a sense of dread. Other former prisoners may be here as well. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Stirling, Stirling
The Highland Ghost is seen here and was even caught on photograph before. He appears in a full costume and a kilt, often being mistaken for a living person. The Green Lady, said to be a servant to Mary, Queen of Scots, died after saving the Queen from a fire. ...
Dalzell House
Motherwell, North Lanarkshire
Three women are said to haunt here. The first is the Green Lady found in the south wing, the second is the White Lady who wanders around the whole building, and the last one is believed to be a nurse from World War I. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Doune, Scotland
Mary, Queen of Scots, was exiled here. She is believed to be the source of energy that produces energy balls in photographs. Otherwise, this castle is necessary to visit because it was used for the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Culcreuch Castle
Musselburgh, Stirling
A harp-player was said to accompany her lover when he was dying. She can be heard in adjoining playing her instrument. A dark human-sized mass has also been seen in the halls. The Chinese Bird Room is said to have the most activity. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Glamis Castle
Glamis, Angus
What's a haunted castle without a Grey Lady? Here, it's said to be Lady Janet Douglas, a 16th century woman burned at the stake after (possibly fabricated) claims of witchcraft emerged. She is most often reported in the clock tower or chapel. A severely mistreated black servant is said to ...
Haunted House: The World's Most Haunted Houses
Jason Blair
Queen's Park, Glasgow
Glasgow, Glasgow City
On May 13th, 1568, the Battle of Langside (which is said to have been the beginning of the Marian civil war) took place here. With about 10,000 soldiers fighting, the casualties ranged at about 300, but many soldiers are still seen here. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Riverside Museum
Stories exist here of a washer girl who perished in an accident in the Victorian Era; one guest managed to snap a photo of the supposed girl waving at the camera. Whether it is a camera trick or not, other guests and employees have reported a similar girl in the ...
Renfrew Victory Baths
Renfrew, Renfrewshire
Renfrew Victory Baths is said to be haunted by nine different ghosts of which some have made local news headlines including a paranormal investigation with STV. We have never been disappointed at this venue!! A woman in white is seen in the tunnels and a small boy who is said to ...
Chillingham Castle
Chillingham, Northumberland
Shadows have been seen in the courtyard, one ghost in the chamber is unseen, but gives off an eerie feeling, a conversation between two unseen men carries on in the chapel, and in the 'Inner Pantry', a woman in white approaches people begging for water, but vanishes soon after. (Submitted by ...
Fishtown of Usan
Musselburgh, Scotland
I went to the ruins of Fishtown of Usan to get some photos of the buildings which are now mostly fallen. The buildings are extremely old, but the location itself is much, much older and dates back to ancient times. It was late evening and just beginning to turn dark when ...
Lapwing Lodge - Coats Mill Sanatorium
Musselburgh, East Renfrewshire
Lapwing Lodge started Life as a Sanatorium for Coats Mill workers in 1910. At this time the veranda was open to the elements for the patients to be wheeled out into the fresh air to recover. It remained in their ownership until 1955. Some of the former residents are said ...
Bamburgh, Northumberland
Don't be surprised if you take a photograph and a mysterious figure or form shows up; it's quite common here. People commonly report a woman in a pink (or green) dress said to be a princess who leapt to her death after she found out her lover had married someone ...
Bamburgh Beach
Witches used to live in the dunes and would sacrifice people for Satanic rituals. Other people have died violently here through other means, and a burial site was even uncovered. While Roman Polanski was filming Macbeth here, many extras were shocked to see hands coming out of the sand... And ...
Overtoun House and Bridge
Musselburgh, West Dunbartonshire
The bridge leading up to this location has one of the strangest reputations: since the 1950's many dogs have taken their own lives by jumping off of this bridge (even jumping off again if they don't die the first time). Furthermore, a man threw his child over the edge, intending ...
The Ghost Hunter'S Field Guide
RAF Montrose
Montrose, Angus
Many pilots in training have crashed here and met an untimely fate. The most famous of those is that of Lt. Desmond Arthur who has been seen as a full-bodied apparition throughout the base. Other pilots who have perished are witnessed still in full uniform or caught in the form ...
Musselburgh, Dumfries and Galloway
Brinkburn Priory
Musselburgh, Northumberland
Former monks are seen in groups or heard chanting. In the cellar, a dark and violent entity has shoved people around. Other apparitions of a young girl and a woman in grey have also been seen. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
The Schooner Hotel
Alnmouth, Northumberland
Unexplained noises are heard in room 28; this includes screams, whispers, and conversations. In room 17, a ghostly child is said to ride a tricycle. It is believed that there are at least 60 ghosts here. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Braemar Castle
A woman leapt to her death at the battlements after thinking her lover had left her. She is still reported here. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Balmoral Castle
Musselburgh, Aberdeenshire
John Brown, servant to Queen Victoria, is said to have had a secret romance with her. He is seen wandering the halls wearing a kilt. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Crathes Castle
Someone known as the Green Lady in the Queen Anne Wing. She is seen with a green mist surrounding her. Another woman who died here is usually seen on the anniversary of her murder. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
Haunted Schools: True Ghost Stories
Allan Zullo
Ghost: Investigating the Other Side
Newcastle Castle Keep
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear
"The Poppy Girl" is the nickname for a woman who was thrown in the castle prison, before suffering a horrific death. Visitor become aware of her presence because they will pick up the smell of flowers passing by. Another woman is seen in the chamber, monks are heard chanting, disembodied ...
Castle Fraser
A princess was murdered in the Green Room and dragged down the hallway. She can be seen wandering about and heard playing the piano. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
The Angel View Inn
Low Eighton, Tyne and Wear
Activity here is common, but no one knows the source. One team of ghost hunters encountered poltergeist activity, balls of light, and drastic cold spots. Messages also come up on spirit boxes. (Submitted by Chris Berglund)
The Tolbooth
Aberdeen, Aberdeen City
The Tolbooth Museum was once a prison responsible for witch burnings under King James the VI; it is believed some of those victims are still here. Shadows are a very common sight as well as a short man dressed in a 1920's outfit. Deep voices have been heard, EMF detectors ...
Musselburgh, County Durham
The former owner of property, Lily of Lumley, was said to have been murdered by two priests and dropped down a well; her apparition is seen around the castle and sometimes coming out of the well. A playful man named Black Jack likes to move objects, children have been heard ...
Musselburgh, Cumbria
Leith Hall
The ghost of Charles Arthur O'Neill Leith-Hay is seen wearing a military uniform long after having died in 1939. John Leith, who died in a duel, is also seen here, bandaged up where he was shot. Among other things, floating balls of light have been seen, footsteps are heard, and ...
The Manor House Hotel
West Auckland, County Durham
104 miles from Musselburgh, UK-U6
The ghosts here include a young boy found in Room 6; he is said to cry out looking for his mother. Meanwhile, a female spirit, nicknamed Betty, is also said to wander around looking for her son. In Room Seven, a large man is reported. Also, a medium has picked ...
Haunted Battlefields of the South
Thomas Freese Bryan Bush
Haunted Hotels: Eerie Inns, Ghoulish Guests, and Creepy Caretakers
» Cemeteries near Musselburgh, UK-U6
» Find museums in Musselburgh, UK-U6


The first 4 episodes were quite simple but it picked up in complexity from about episode 5 and I had a good time after that. Really quite funny at times, I like how it explored everyday decisions and mindsets/thoughts when making them. But most of the decisions seemed forced and clear-cut, I wish they spend a bit more time on the unconscious decisions we make every day. Last scenes set up the sequel, I will probably watch that too.
Nice take on the time travel scenario. Yutaka was great as the taxi driver, his deadpan delivery really made it work. Lots of subtle humor and an excellent group of guest stars.
Fun, original and innovative!!!! AWESOME to see Takenouchi Yutaka again!


There are now three vibrant town squares in The Villages; Spanish Springs Town Square, Brownwood Paddock Square and Lake Sumter Landing Market Square. The action starts here with nightly live music, dancing, festivals and parades throughout the year. There are also a variety of restaurants, bars and retail shops along with three sets of movie theaters, one in each square. All just a golf cart ride away. The Squares are open to the public and not supported by resident's amenity fees. The live entertainment is funded by the Developer, local merchants, and, in part, a tourism development grant from Sumter County.