You might be attracted to engineering due to the creative part. Then engineering might become your expert choice. Aeronautical Engineering has the cool suave that you can hope from work all. The technology resume ought to be fastidiously composed with the assistance of a number of resume prep web sites and restart writing companies. Technology is simply one of the couple center divisions of engineering. If you're currently hunting for a really superior chemical engineering resume example you're on probably the most acceptable site.
Perhaps not all engineers require types to be created by the programming experience, nevertheless, you will have to grasp how models operate so you know that which the simulations mean for your own undertaking and what sorts of problems might be simulated. Petroleum engineers need to be in a posture to compile and earn awareness of enormous amounts of data and specialized info to be able to make sure that facilities operate safely and effectively. Large, six-figure salaries are earned by them and traveling to sites and wells. They often specialize in a special element of drilling surgeries. They perform an assortment of roles within the power enterprise. In addition they have to be able to work with individuals which include different kinds of scientists, engineers, and petroleum and gas field workers. Petroleum engineers who finish a master's degree might qualify for work in research or college teaching.
Related to this location and fancy dialogues. Field will work, get the area. The subject of bio-informatics is fairly immense.
Colleges are not going to deliver a degree in petroleum engineering. It pivotal to chance upon an accredited university that could deliver instruction . You will surely discover that it's difficult to opt for the school that is suitable for the targets because there are numerous colleges giving a digital curriculum.
Students should check with their seat if they also require a replica of research proof or even their newspaper to specify. For obtaining a job associated with instruction or analysis, a student may possibly be required to have yourself a Master's level. Immediately after acquiring the eligibility that is required he can apply to several private industries. Pupils must accomplish the best education potential, and so they are able to see to it that the stability of their petrol industry. Oftentimes, they are not attentive to the numerous career options just before them and so they wind up making the wrong occupation choice without having a lot of considering. Penn State students would be the very best oil engineering students on the earth.
Your resume will probably need to illustrate your field of experience within the area of gas and petroleum, and also drilling concepts that are essential. Scholar resumes are submitted on a web site for viewing. For that reason, sample job restart ought to take able to. He guesses need to become specific in nature and being truly a jack of all trades might not function much when you apply for a job. There are tasks. They work with each other to discover innovative methods to extract and refine petroleum to get particular applications. You may receive a job in search to help find ways that are far greater to extract and enhance petroleum.
The income is for the degrees that are lower. The standard salary was detected to be approximately 75000 55,000 each yr. On the flip side, the salary is around $52,000 per year which is rather striking.
Petroleum geologists work along side property sites with sea. Reservoir engineers determine the best way to recover the most oil or gas out of a specific deposit, and estimate will soon be. Our resume-builder can make it easy to make a high-value resume in a handful minutes. Layout of health machinery and kinds of implants, along with the development of drug actions mechanisms that are successful, is just one of the subjects of the research. Even though engineering endeavor profile has a wide variety of specialties, productive resume strategies are all required for certain areas. It is a fact that technology stipulates the variety of biomedical jobs on Earth.
You have to rework your resume to demonstrate just how you are engaged within the company. It truly is challenging to convey a petroleum marketplace. Most oil companies supply a training application after choosing. It is not moving anywhere, although the could possibly be shifting. Its principal businesses are alloy, engineering merchandise, and farming. The aerospace firm is one solid business. Later it has to be contained to safeguard the women and men along with the surroundings who live nearby.
You have zero individuality and will appear great. Your persona that is professional has to put on him down. The professional character is actually a person therefore you can be that person on the job that you manufacture on mind.
At case the occupation had a lot of duties, pick on the ones that suit the role you're applying for. High-light relevant background particular to the job that you desire. The occupation is really equally easy and enjoyable. Complete the basic info and experience you will navigate jobs by location and function. If you are browsing for a project or mean to inspect from the not too distant future, you've not written your resume. Since there's no prior work experience which he will highlight and communicate around he would like to focus more to obtain abilities to be able to fulfill the company's objectives.
You will find a lot of crucial qualities you must have to be an fantastic office supervisor. Don't forget that not every one will soon be directed towards males. The tattoo business is developed on respect. Moreover, it's growing very popular. A lot of people may change the organization we benefit , our position, and our career, together side shifting jobs. It is extremely infrequent for a fresher to learn where he wants to wind in the organization at the long run. It's essential to present yourself as somebody who's ready to learn who will continue to keep the organization's intentions in your mind, and also someone with a constructive and optimistic perspective.
Once you begin trying to find employment is actually a excellent time for you to upgrade your resume. Being a CV is really important, you should know the way that it's possible to write a wonderful the one which captures the interest of future companies. Yet another thing concerning Resume Edge could be that the way they arrange their resume writers predicated around the total amount with respect to applying for tasks of entrance.
You will discover many opportunities. But on a single hand, devoting the occasion to find out the best first belief is valuable. Get that evidence into your restart and it's going enhance the likelihood that a employer will take a chance. There's really a excellent likelihood that you possess some experience that is ideal. Todo this, you want to prepare yourself. You, though, will rise and thrive else where. Therefore here's just a sample which you're capable of going as a result of, which covers the elements.
There are a lot of instances. You'll find tons of choices to really have you started. Work shadowing's alternative is available to employees who are interested in knowing so as to expand their field of expertise or prepare yourself to address a work area name.
So like a booming vet, a person desire to aid them and must love animals. If a single specific is just, decide to try and have to comprehend as far as you possibly can about them. Someone who is in search of his first job should work hard due to his resume or CV, since it's that the exact first level of contact between him and also the employers.
You have to focus on finding something that you-are great at and obtaining an employer that's available to work to a schedule. There was A lot written concerning just how exactly to build an excellent resume so I'm unlikely to make an effort to replicate it here. It's not likely you are very likely to truly own the capacity to make a living from behaving through the couple of many years.
It will be possible that you find the job done in your business or for a company. Enormous employers often have several career openings at any specific moment. Contacting employers that are reasonably anticipated to possess openings in work you are capable to complete, although that company might not need listed any job openings that are particular, counts as 1 job search. The employee is educated she or he has trouble recalling the details of the thing that has been stated for the remainder of the assembly and shocked.
When a boss is not readily available to manage a customer's concern, cashiers are predicted to utilize judgment that was good to ascertain whether replacement food is right. Every manager might need to understand the way you will respond or possess responded to predicaments. You can find a few particular items that supervisors start looking for whenever they're advertising a entrance level occupation. Some times they will endeavour to cue you that they need a true illustration, of that which you woulddo in a certain circumstance, not a hypothetical idea. As a person who is a huge manager for a long time and used lots of folks, I look for matters as soon as I read through resumes.
You are likely going to call an mover. Mover must have an remarkable lifting technique to prevent getting on their own injured against damaging the item also to protect. A mover isn't simply somebody who moves furniture or boxes. It's straightforward to become a plumber. Expert movers and packers also save plenty of time to get their clients.
Being a means to capture the interest of a potential employer, a plumber needs to earn a first impression. For hauling a vast collection of substances from compounds to personal 24, employed in a range of businesses, movers may be at fault. Skilled movers make $42,000 each year on average. A specialist mover resume can aid a candidate to reach nothing however.
A plumber must be sufficient in calculating the magnitude of automobile to be used, in order to adapt. Though many are not providing solutions in a given state Many brokers shifting client goods throughout the nation. Of course, just one looking to behave needed to carry out his or her job role. Folks can seek the services of join services form the specialist movers at fair price.
A wonderful deal of advice makes it increasingly challenging to make a decision making. Naturally if you are sharing or providing helpful advice it is going to become seeing the job that you perform and the product and services that your company delivers. All information needs to be of use. Thus it needs to really be displayed to understand for visitors. The data that you give is important for the objective category. It is important as it really is crucial for companies that are considering your resume to engage one to your project position that is specified that you just provide information concerning the work experience for a motorist.
You have got an interview in your dream provider but there is absolutely no update against your HR manager at all. In addition, it is highly recommended allowing a few of professionals that are qualified for you to adopt . Producing a skilled and attractive resume is definitely a very intimidating endeavor for any work seeker. Stop by a sample mover that is on-line resume for hints and thoughts. You'll change the identify of the company you're searching a project for and you also are able to modify your particular equipment encounter based about the sort of position you're applying to. The moment you find the right resume you could utilize, the second thing is going to be to really go through the job description and the requirements essential for. A huge selection of helpful skills you might include any skills section.
You needed a project, you did the endeavor, and your completion of this task caused a accomplishment that is familiar. Such as if it's a development or research endeavor, then this is a superior skill if you simply have just one task. The job of tractors that are unloading would be achieved together using caution that was fantastic. Ability to choose the sort of gear and tools necessary to do some project.
As it has to perform re searching the firm, there really are many different things that you should hunt for. Your business will probably make money from sunlight vulnerability. The business can get it paid out big trouble should they have along with this person did not possess certification or the proper training. Moving businesses can get hundreds of resumes submitted to your job, which means that your coverletter needs to stick out. More so even when it comes to how so many businesses create their brand utilizing content promotion to build up in a SME within their various room. In addition, it restricts what type of firm. Last, consider where the household is and Google organizations.
If it, find out if there's a job section. Jobs are regarded as demanding labour, but there continue to be plenty of abilities necessary mainly because movers have much more duties than simply toting furnishings to succeed. You can find a great deal of tasks now that you will be performed from the comfort of one's own house. There is more operate at the summer time months as it's more easy to move throughout that period, helping to make it a ideal summer season gig for college pupils.
Each record has been targeted at every endeavor. As a founder, since you're not able to build a company onto a basis, your first occupation is to receive the very first things right. It's like searching a brand fresh job out very , so remembering to make certain that your media accounts look expert, can be a large help. It will help to have a resume that is customized and complete to steer your path to the truck driver jobs.
Do you know what things to have in your chef restart . Chefs can take advantage of key words to seek out consideration from somebody else who might be skimming through heaps of resumes for a location. It is going to help the applicants to produce their own skills and also make a meaningful resume. Does one understand everything things to set inside your private Chef resume. Your sous chef restart must be able to get from the warmth in the kitchen so that be in a position to create the minimize on. Many chefs could be encouraged determined on practical encounter in the business, others might require a two or three year diploma in culinary arts or hospitality. To know what to set up your Chef or marketing cover letter, see and reevaluate the task advertisement you are responding to.
A chef wants a resume when hunting to get work just as with almost any additional worker. Pastry chefs need to possess skills and lots of abilities to be able to work and implement their own occupation descriptions effortlessly. A chef plays an essential role in creating this restaurant's touch flavor and a change at the chef could lead to a big change at the flavor that a restaurant is most famous for. Head Chef Resume goal A Head Chef is accountable for making sure every arrangement and each is created completely and overseeing the section of the kitchen team.
There are numerous factors to locate a work as swiftly as you can. Tell everybody you are aware which you're searching for work. It's very infrequent that you simply find your perfect career, the same is true for employers searching for their candidate.
Whenever you're interviewing for job and has to make a demonstration, be sure your content all is positive. The number of tasks in a traveling service will actually require the business' size. Your occupation indicated that you're on the lookout to get a chef using cooperation and collaboration abilities. You 've been laid away and haven't been able position to locate a new endeavor. You ought to become searching for a project in your current occupation.
Experiences include past work for a chef and also the ability to offer exquisite customer care that patrons are all pleased about their food and the encounter that is full. Before reaching of achievement, that amount, it really is necessary that you start out small and grow your adventure . For example you are going to require comprehension . 2nd, you would like to make sure that you're explaining experiences and skills that enhance as an alternative of repeat that precisely the resume. Make clear it's helped you build up your own skills in a way which allows you to function however, and your organization at a capability that is bigger that you're also prepared to get an excess problem. You be requested to explain how your knowledge could be okay for the brand new position.
You may come across lots of resume templates. The template are obtainable in PSD format. Templates may vary centered on the job area of interest.
A on-line search may wind on the method in an enormous quantity of awareness to write a restart you are ready to create a restart, the best way to amaze organizations. You have to ensure all list of immaterial ability aren't included. Your project listing suggests the chef will soon probably be in fault for both preparation and implementing every day menus. You need to guarantee that you're aligning your resume towards the job record that is specific.
Decide how you may like to send your letter. It's dependent on what type of letter you're creating. Employment letter is just a significant sort of Company correspondence. A correspondence proves you are seriously interested in the job, and also work ideal for creating a remarkable first belief. Small business letters focus across the way where the letter writer might assist the reader, maybe not the reader needs to help the writer. You've must write your correspondence in a fashion that's likely to create know everything advice that you wish to convey and the reader want to read. The first thing you have to do will be likely, for bettering your company correspondence.
Letter addressed to the anxious individual might be alternative that is convenient. Your resume cover letter shouldn't be overly long, but nevertheless, it should include as much details on your credentials as you can. It needs to be clear that your employment cover letter isn't a generic correspondence that can possibly be transmitted for some business. When you've selected the letter closure, in addition, you will should think about your signature, and this needs to get placed below your letter closure. Make sure you stop the letter on a great note by needing the individual luck.
Please be in touch with us if you wish to apply an example for category or in the event that you'd like us to add sample resumes to get any specific classification. Our sample resume is just a significant example of ways to demonstrate years of housekeeping experience for this particular function that is managerial. Sample restart is here in order to create your own life more easy.
By attentively focusing on resumes to get scenarios and particular jobs, you're ready to boost your likelihood of becoming noticed in the work industry. To get in the bakery livelihood does not need any formal education. Making a strategy aids the baker to render time for producing each of those goods that they need for its people. You only have to make sure that the task description doesn't return PDF resumes. Lying about your resume is almost always a inadequate notion, however tempting it may be to extend the truth. With your resume is enclosed check. The outline announcement acts being a powerful introduction into this reader using three or only two lines of textmessages.
You can find a number of objects that the baker should purchase as ways to organize the products which can be purchased to the people. Even the baker includes a extensive variety of tasks to participate in far too to have the ability to enhance their capabilities that are baking. He or she is an individual who prepares the public specialty things like other baked goods, cakes, cakes along with breads. Moreover, he or she will need to purchase the cooking items such as flour, sugar, milk, edible and yeast completing touches, to list a couple. Lastlyshe or he should engage in preparation so they are able to orchestrate what ought to be baked and the number of needs to be made available for the general public. A great baker should have the ability to bake bread, cookies and cakes. Estimate bakery needs and aid in requisitioning and keeping equipment.
A site with selection of sample resumes which you're going to have the ability to use while putting in an application to your work. Let us launch work search. In addition, it is essential to share with you information which you were able apprentice or to know beneath a well-respected learn Baker. The advice ought to be pertinent to the location that you want. The contact info will be your initial element of the coverletter, also comprises your contact info, as a way to make sure it's basic for your employer to get in touch on you, if need be. The task description lets you know that ones matter . The outline is the thing following your contact data, on the resume.
As a way to acquire a opportunity to get job, a lawyer should have a resume. If you have not, you're one blessed offender! Simply, companies should be at a posture to see your career aim and detect a great sense of also your aims and one's project qualifications. Condition that you'd certainly be pleased to supply no advice to the employer required. Your resume is cross-referenced by many employers into your existence.
Your resume might last being riveting. Your resume should clearly convey with a company that you will be in a position to execute the office assistant occupation responsibilities set out in the work specification. For people who have already written and educated their resumes many times, it may not be such an matter. Whilst Canadian resumes can be found in formats that are different, they discuss some criteria that you ought to know about.
In the event you would like to land your job, let the store owner what you may do with going in to detail what you've done with your former companies. Additionally, you may search for custodian projects . It is vital that any kitchen team come as a crew so as to perform the projects and so make sure all the individuals are taken care of in a method that is timely.
Your jobs your own experience and abilities immense might be assorted, plus it can be challenging getting it all. Every one knows that if looking for employment, the first task you will have to accomplish to get an employer that is expected will be, Send a copy of your resume. It is still a fact you have even in case you've never held a formal job. If you like your present occupation or notif you're trying to find a career change, or even in the event you're trying to find the first ever job for a freshman, you have to get a schedule. Should you take a seat to write your restart, attempt to look at your tasks .
When you find a template you wish to utilize, it's possible to likewise doubleclick the template thumbnail to open it on your file window and start customizing it at once! In different conditions, the template will not be at a position to be customized how you want, which makes an end result to you that you're not content with. Some templates rely on you to fill out most of the openings, also might possess elements that are under diploma or graphics. Uncheck the box near the template you wish to unload. Templates vary based around the application form. The Templates and addins conversation opens along with your present template listed under doc Template while within the area. The exact first region of the design can be your pay.
The plan is currently going to be a part of your resume. Designers become designers in various ways. Stick into the easy things to do to create an picture designer restart.
To enlarge your opportunities, you might wish to look at over-the-phone along with video-remote rankings, along side onsite ones. Or since you know that changing companies is an excellent means to make the most of your 31, you are currently working to come across still another position. You may choose the best one which suits the position you have employed for. You may also possess other positions which can be about the form of job that you're applying for, for example working in an athletic department. Points and purchase help emloyers to immediately garner the segments of your resume which can be pertinent to their own organization that is small.
Credentials like the Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) may also signal that a website is untrue. Of course you need to get a very good command of punctuation. Make sure there aren't glitches or any erasures within the newspapers you will submit. The resume formats would be right for the most part determined by the connection with their candidate. It is recommended to use the font of the size 9 into 12 points Collect details about the job description and also set the keywords which could possibly be utilized the resume's duration is a handful of pages. The writing is given first as a scannable and on the web resume, that will be critical in 21st century firm. Visit just like you want some other piece of small business correspondence.
Once you will stick to a plan o gram every single aide will request you. If you will find really no alterations to the program to anticipate within the not too distant future Before you take action, request the recruiter. After you first get going, you will be tempted to take actions willy-nilly whenever they're given to you, no matter where they have been situated, but you're going to work more efficiently within the event that you opt for a region and stay with it, that way you are able to knock multiple visits each day that you perform. So after you commit to your very first work, start off searching within the exact direction that you will be traveling for unique chances.
A superb way to be sure your resume is perfect would be always to enlist the aid of a professional resume writer. It is difficult for an composing services to guarantee you that a job because there are lots of factors that will influence the variety that is previous. A great way to guarantee you're dealing with a reliable service will be always to first check their BBB rating.
You should think hard about working with them, if a business doesn't always have samples. This kind of business would be perfect for that production of one's resume. In a few instances, the company will also give you a money-back ensure in the event that you don't acquire adequate occupation interviews. A lot of people will change the firm that we benefit , our livelihood, and also our place, together side jobs that are changing. For example language businesses look for licensed interpreters around the IMIA site. Respectable companies also provide you. The writing organizations wo utilize the resume to be developed by questionnaires.
In case you have a lot of years of experience. You'll find an growing quantity of forms of resumes emerging at the last couple of years and many are very beneficial. Thus far, the advice seems to be quite sequential making it a great deal simpler to trace along. You'd like to furnish information regarding the technical comprehension. The samples below can allow you to estimate what is too repetitious and what isn't. Along with resume writing ideas you have to test some sample hints to obtain a notion of how you should compose and design your resume.
Establishing an effective resume would be even perhaps a candidate from an alternative field searching for a work switch or your secret to success whether you searching encounter candidate looking to have a better job chance, occupation, freelancer. You're need to commit a considerable amount of dollars, to acquire a restart produced. The exact skill will likely be required to your own producing of resumes that are . It's quite vital that you include most of the training linked skills in the resume which will make you stick out from different coaches when producing the resume for just about almost any coach.


text:
Q: Best way to handle ZeroDivisonError? I've got the following code:
def chunk_trades(A):
    last = A[0]
    new = []
    for x in A.iteritems():
        if np.abs((x[1]-last)/last) > 0.1:
            new.append(x[1])
            last = x[1]
        else:
            new.append(last)
    s = pd.Series(new, index=A.index)
    return s

Sometimes last can be zero. In this case, I'd like it to just carry on gracefully as if last was almost zero.
What's the cleanest way?

A: Just Replace your line by this:
if not last or np.abs((x[1]-last)/last) > 0.1:

This will not raise an exception since the left assertion is checked first.

A: Not sure if you would really want to divide by "almost 0", since the result will be "almost infinity", but you can also do this:
if last == 0:
   last = sys.float_info.min

This is the minimum positive normalized float, i.e. the value closest to zero.
Source: https://docs.python.org/2/library/sys.html#sys.float_info

A: If I anderstand correctly, when last == 0 youl'll get ZeroDivisionError, won't you? If yes, please consider following slightly modified version of your code:
def chunk_trades(A):
    last = A[0]
    new = []
    for x in A.iteritems():
        try:
            if np.abs((x[1]-last)/last) > 0.1:
                new.append(x[1])
                last = x[1]
            else:
                new.append(last)
        except ZeroDivisionError:
            eps = 1e-18 # arbitary infinitesmall number
            last = last + eps
            if np.abs((x[1]-last)/last) > 0.1:
                new.append(x[1])
                last = x[1]
            else:
                new.append(last)

    s = pd.Series(new, index=A.index)
    return s

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


MONTREAL—Mobile mesh network vendor PacketHop this week announced a co-marketing agreement with Nortel Networks, which will use PacketHop's software to enhance its new fixed mesh network offering.
Although the PacketHop and Nortel mesh-network architectures are different in nature, they are interoperable and together offer an enticing package for customers, particularly those in the public-safety arena and homeland-security markets, according to PacketHop President and CEO Michael Howse.
The co-marketing agreement means PacketHop's solution will be promoted by Nortel's "enormous sales infrastructure" as Nortel targets the $11 billion homeland-security market—a significant milestone for PacketHop, which is about a year-and-half old.
Meanwhile, PacketHop's exclusively licensed technology that was developed by the military complements Nortel's new mesh offering, according to Mark Whitton, Nortel Networks' general manager of wireless LAN solutions.
Separately, PacketHop also announced that it has secured $10 million in a funding round that was aided by the existence of the deal with a high-profile company like Nortel. "Certainly, it made it easier to secure financing," Howse said. Howse said the Nortel deal is not exclusive and that PacketHop hopes to announce partnerships with other vendors in the future.


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So crisp and clean, the water looks like glass! Great pic! tweeted, voted, Voted in FAA TV contest - GOOD LUCK!!
Amazing and beautiful from the colors to the reflection! Excellent capture!
Thank you Sean, I have been many places and this is my Favorite place so beautiful, this was my second trip to Crater Lake.


text:
EDITORIAL | ISSUE
Bhubaneswar: Smart city authorities should act against open grabbing of road side public land
Roadside public land encroached by houseowners of Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar | May 16, 2017
Last updated May 17, 2017 12:10:06 AM +0530
Bhubaneswar, Public Land Encroachment, Smart City, Odisha
As it seemed after talking to a supervisor of the contractor who has taken contract for a road in the N-6 block of IRC Village, probably a nexus between a few influential house owners and concerned authorities plays the role in nullifying all the norms set to keep the city grow within plan. Or, there must be some people in power who have encroached upon the public land left beside the road and they don't want the land to be made free.
Aspiring to become one of India's smart cities, Odisha's capital city of Bhubaneswar may face the bigger challenge from the house owners who encroach upon the public land left alongside the roads. It clearly indicates that the dwellers of Bhubaneswar grossly lack decency, integrity and the very basic civic sense.
The practice however could stop if the municipal administration and concerned bodies like the Road and Building department and the Bhubaneswar Development Authority dealt with the encroachers strongly, by the terms of the laws in their true spirit. But, as it seemed after talking to a supervisor of the contractor who has taken contract for a road in the N-6 block of IRC Village, probably a nexus between a few influential house owners and concerned authorities plays the role in nullifying all the norms set to keep the city grow within plan. Or, there must be some people in power who have encroached upon the public land left beside the road and they don't want the land to be made free.
One can make an idea about such encroachment from the pictures published as part of the story to supplement as evidence. They tell about the second lane of the N-6 Area in the IRC village.
The supervisor who I talked to identified himself as Saroj Das, working since two months with the contractor Manoj Nayak. When asked, why they do not clear the almost permanent concrete works done by house owners in the roadside public land, Das said, he has not been told to clear any concrete works but to slope the soil area and lift the extra soil.
"The R&D engineer hasn't told us to do so," Das said.
Though neither the R&D engineer nor the contractor were available for a comment, it clearly seems that such illegal practice thrives under the nose of the officials of every department – from the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation to the Bhubaneswar Development Authority, and the Roads and Buildings department.
The case of the particular lane of the N-6 area of IRC Village is just a tip of the iceberg. The practice is widespread across the city of Bhubaneswar, which houses most people in power in the state. And, almost all must be knowing this.
What disturbs the most is that the people and officials of various departments who should be rather protecting the public property for their best use for public purposes have been instrumental in making road for such encroachment either by being involved in it or by remaining silent spectators to all these wrong doings without initiating any action against it.
All encroached as if they are all personal properties. Not even an inch left.
As Bhubaneswar is claiming to be one of the best choices to become a smart city and is going to become one of the smart cities of India, such a practice may play deterrent on the way of achieving the goal and may hamper the cityscape. Instead of talking big and posting all favourables on the social media walls to create a masked picture for public view, the administrators involved in the smart city project should rather be careful to craft a real smart Bhubaneswar reflecting the best civic values.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
WATCH: Civil Rights Exhibit Brings Rep. John Lewis To Tears
Rep. Lewis says although we have made progress "there are forces in America trying to slow us down."
Written By NewsOne Staff
Civil Rights icon Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.) was brought to tears while visiting an exhibit centered on sit-ins at Atlanta's Center for Civil and Human Rights, The Hill reports.
Civil rights leader @repjohnlewis has an emotional reaction reliving lunch counter sit-in. #AxeFiles tonight, 10p ET https://t.co/Tz77brah01
Lewis' visit was captured on former Obama adviser David Axelrod's CNN show "The Axe Files." While visiting the exhibit, Axelrod and Lewis listened to reenactments of the verbal and physical violence protesters endured at the peak of the Civil Rights Movement, the outlet wrote.
Listening to those recordings was a full circle moment for Lewis, who had experienced that type of treatment first-hand. According to the source, during the historic 1965 civil rights demonstration in Selma, someone attacked Lewis with a club.
When Axelrod asked Lewis how he felt after listening to those recreated scenes, tears welled up in Lewis' eyes. "Surreal. It is real. Exactly what happened," he said.
The congressman noted the current state of politics in America, stating that although there has been progress made within our country since the Civil Rights era, there are "forces" that are trying to reverse it. When asked about President Donald Trump, Lewis said that he was "uncaring" and uninformed about civil rights, The Hill reported.
Lewis has been very outspoken about his disapproval of Trump, who sparked controversy after tweeting demeaning remarks about Lewis' contributions to the Civil Rights Movement earlier this year.
SOURCE: The Hill
Rep. John Lewis Pens Searing Letter To His Younger Self and It Is Epic
White Georgia County Commissioner Refuses To Resign After Calling John Lewis A 'Racist Pig'
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Forgive us for We Have Misled You
Hojat-ol-Islam Sheikh Hossein Ansarian is an expert orator. In fact most Shiite clerics are, unlike most Iranian opposition figures who have not had much training or opportunity in public speaking, it is part of a Shiite cleric's training how to keep the people's attention when they speak to them from the pulpits. Hossein Ansarian can be regarded as one of the best amongst Iran's Shiite clerics in public speaking for the masses.
His highly charged sermons during the three special nights, 19th to 21St of Ramadan, in Shiite calendar from the night Imam Ali was struck by the sword until he died of the injuries three days later, are amongst the busiest sermons throughout the year. Ansarian's sermons are often broadcast from state TV as they were this year.
This year there was a twist to his speech however, Ansarian publicly apologised to the people of Iran for having misled them with slogans and promises that were never delivered.
"We who made up slogans, went on the pulpits and gave statements, we who sent you to the front lines to carry out the revolution, we did not seek power or position and we do not seek it now, but we did not want this present situation either. This was not the revolution we wanted"
As he placed the holy Koran on his head, part of the ceremonies on these nights, he continued saying emotionally: "People, please forgive us, we made promises to you which did not materialise, we didn't want you to be in this dire economic situation, we didn't want to see these soaring prices, the revolution was hijacked by the wrongdoers'
Ansarian's apology which lasted for three minutes ended by telling people, "have no expectation from anyone other than the Hidden Imam who will one day come out of occultation and liberate the world."
Waybec said...
So what's this mean then? A grudging admission that the mafiaso Mullah state has totally failed the people?
Far from some hidden Iman, the murderous medieval regime now know that the writing's on the wall for them!
With each fall of a dictator within the region, the more the magnifying glass scorches their tainted robes!
That's why now of course they're jostling with the cynical and cowardly overtures that say - 'Hey I was on the side of the people all along?'
Yeah right..!
When the ticking time bomb of public fury finally does explode however, neither the Khanmanei nor the Ahmandinejad camp should think themself safe by blaming and scapegoating each other.
They are both equally condemned in the eyes of the people's ultimate retribution!
Juniper in the Desert said...
"The mirror crack'd from side to side..."
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Rivers of Blood in Syria


text:
Home : Poker News : Stones Live Poker Cheating Scandal Whistleblower Opens Up About Allegations
Stones Live Poker Cheating Scandal Whistleblower Opens Up About Allegations
Former Stones Gambling Hall Employee Veronica Brill Discusses Coming Forward And The Initial Backlash She Faced As A Result
by Steve Schult | Published: Oct 30, 2019
The poker community as a whole has done a great job with the tedious work of trying to break down how Mike Postle cheated his way to a literally-unbelievable winning streak on Stones Live Poker, but it was Veronica Brill who brought the allegations to light and allowed the internet sleuths to dive in.
Despite initially being rebuffed by management, Brill continued to push the issue and shed light on what she felt was more than just a little suspicious play.
Brill was employed by Stones Gambling Hall in Northern California as a commentator for the live-streamed poker game where Postle won upwards of $300,000, playing mostly $1-$3 and $5-$5 games over the span of just a year and a half. She worked for the casino for a brief period of time, before moving out of Sacramento and to the Bay area.
Brill sat down with Card Player to discuss what it was like having a front-row seat to the cheating scandal, the blowback she's dealt with personally from the allegations, and the steps she took to before deciding to go public.
Steve Schult: Can you talk about your poker background and how you ended up having a working relationship with Stones Gambling Hall?
Veronica Brill: My background in poker is just as a recreational player with cash and tournaments. I played mid and low-stakes. I was playing at Stones about the time when they first opened, and they were starting a livestream. Roger Bailey was the first person to start the livestream at Stones, and I was friends with him at the time. I told him that I had some experience in radio, and hosting pageants and stuff like that, and that I was okay in front of a camera. If he found a professional poker player to get in the booth with me, we could have an entertaining show.
They put me and Jake Rosentiel in the booth, and we were the original commentary duo from the time Stones Live started. I think it was like a year and a half later, they started slowly bringing in more commentary staff, and I ended up moving away and not doing it as often. But I was still occasionally hosting. I ended up hosting a game on Stones Live Poker called 'Veronica & Friends,' which I played in.
The last time I did commentary was the last time that show was on. But it wasn't really my show at that point. I gave 'Veronica & Friends' to a friend of mine because I didn't have the time and I didn't really want to make the drive up to Sacramento anymore.
SS: When did you first run into Mike Postle?
VB: Mike was a regular in the room and a regular in Sacramento poker. He was in every tournament, every tournament series. He was playing a lot of cash games. I'm friends with a lot of poker professionals in Sacramento, so they were all aware of him. He was just a regular cash game grinder. A reg in the room. A reg in Sacramento.
SS: Did he have this god-like reputation and inflated ego before the stream? Did other players in the area generally regard him as a good player?
VB: It wasn't until he started crushing on the live stream. I know there were some friends of mine who played $5-$10 with him regularly and he was a losing player in that game from what everybody has seen. And as we saw in the livestream, when he wasn't in god-mode, he was playing like a regular mid-stakes grinder. He didn't have a crazy reputation of crushing every game before 2018.
SS: How long was he playing on the stream before you started suspecting him of cheating?
VB: I don't know. I feel like he was playing on the stream here and there early on, but he definitely started playing in every single stream at some point in 2018. So, the progression was, he would play occasionally on the stream, and occasionally in all of the games. And Sacramento has a smaller community of professional poker players and I'm friends with most of them. And word travels quickly.
Word started spreading that Postle was only playing livestream by the beginning of this year, yet he was not playing in any of the really good, juicy cash games that were available to him. Then he started picking up [cashing out] as soon as the livestream was over. I remember he was playing in my game before all of these cheating allegations and he would play after the livestream was off. But in the last year and a half, he started picking up as soon as the livestream was off.
SS: Do you know any of the financial details of the stream? Was anyone from the poker room paying production directly?
VB: I know that the majority of the commentary were Stones employees. I'm pretty sure that the tech staff were also, because at one point, I was an employee. The last time I did commentary, I was not an employee. They paid me to host, but it wasn't as an employee. So, I know they also paid hosts.
SS: You said that the Sacramento poker community is small, and you were seemingly entrenched there. What was it like grappling with the decision about whether to make these allegations public?
VB: This was a massive struggle for me. I would say the biggest portion of that struggle came in the week before I went public with the allegations. I was basically balancing out worst-case scenarios for each decision. And if I had gone public and he was innocent, that was the worst of going public. But I think it would have been worse if he was guilty and I hadn't gone public.
I felt as though I had seen enough to go public with it. And I felt like not enough people were looking at it. It was one of those things where I was pretty sure he was guilty. I was more concerned that there was cheating going on, and I was willing to risk losing friends. I know my close friends would have understood my concerns and would have forgiven me if they were even mad at me. But I was willing to take the criticism and be shunned probably from Sacramento if I was wrong, because I felt like there was enough evidence pointing to him cheating. I felt like someone needed to do it, and I didn't think anybody would.
SS: Before you went public with the allegations at the end of September, you went to Stones Gambling Hall Tournament Director Justin Kuraitis with your concerns. When was that and what came out of that discussion?
VB: It was in mid to late March. I think it was March 21 because I texted Bart [Hanson] the next day, which was March 22. I went back and looked at my texts. So, I reached out to Bart before I talked to Justin and I said, "I think there's some issues. I think that Mike might be cheating. I can't put my finger on it. I can't figure out how he would be doing it even if he is."
And Bart said, "Look, go to Justin. It's something that, if you have concerns, you should talk to Justin and maybe they'll look into it and if they find that there's nothing, we can all be assured that the security and the integrity of the game are fine." I agreed.
At that point, I thought Justin really wanted to maintain the integrity of the game and really loved the livestream. I remember him telling me that he left his last job because he thought a player was cheating in the casino and the general manager didn't agree with him and didn't believe him. So, he left that job.
I thought this guy was completely trustworthy. I went to him and I said, "Look, I think Mike might be cheating. A lot of people are whispering around the room that he might be cheating. He makes these sick plays." And Justin, instead of being objective and taking these allegations seriously, just said, "Absolutely not. There's zero percent chance that anything is happening."
At some point, either at that time or after, he told me that they were doing an external audit. An outside company had come in and audited everything and said that there was no security risk. That everything was fine. I think he may have told me after just to reassure me.
SS: Did you ever see any proof that the investigation ever took place?
VB: No. He told me at that time when I spoke with him about it, and I did ask to formally speak with him. We sat in the back of the casino and I said that I was concerned that Mike might've been cheating. He said, "Absolutely not." He said, "Mike uses the martingale strategy. He's so next level. He's such a good poker player that nobody understands his play."
He said that I don't understand his play. I don't understand poker. Everybody was just jealous. Everybody's a gossip in Sacramento and they're just jealous of Mike. And that Mike does have downswings.
I remember that there were several times after that talk. I remember saying to him, "Mike did really well tonight." And he's like, "Yeah, well he's coming off a really big downswing. Like a $25,000 downswing." I thought it was funny that he was telling me about Mike's downswing. It was just weird.
I know poker players are very transparent with their wins and losses, but in hindsight now, considering that there's a good possibility that Justin was involved… it all makes sense. At first, I thought there was just a lot of misogyny in the way he spoke with me, but now looking back, I think there was none. I think he was just trying to cover things up.
SS: Did you continue to work with Stones following the complaint?
VB: Yes. I trusted Justin. I trusted that he was upholding the integrity of the game. And I really trusted the casino. I thought if Postle was cheating, there's no way anyone on the inside was involved. And I thought it would just be too insane for Postle to have the technical ability to tap into the network or something like that. So, I thought, okay, I'll just leave it. What do I know?
I moved away and so I wasn't doing as much commentary. I hadn't done commentary like two or three months and the last time I did commentary; I did a show with Jake. Jake and I did a $5-$10 game with Postle, and after four or five hours of watching him, we came out of the booth like, "What the fuck is going on? This can't be right. He's playing perfectly. The stuff he's doing doesn't make sense."
The only way it makes sense is if he sees the cards, and Jake and I had a talk about it. He was starting to text me while we were in the booth, like, "Is Mike cheating?" And then he deleted the texts, but he showed it to me. And we both came out of the booth a little flabbergasted.
The last time I did commentary, I was just like, "Fuck this. This is still going on, and this is not right." I mean, everyone saw that video I posted of me in the booth. This doesn't make any sense.
SS: I wanted to touch on the commentary. Some people believe that some of the commentators knew about the cheating because of the way they complimented Postle and the hands he played. What are your thoughts on that? Were there commentators that had similar thoughts to you and Jake?
VB: I think so. There are so many things to consider when discussing commentary, and I talked about this. When we're doing a show, when you're doing commentary once in a while, you're told to be kind to everyone in the game. You're told to make it a fun show, to make it entertaining. And you're also not seeing Mike Postle 12 hours a week. You might be in there once every two weeks, or once a week and you might think, "Oh my God. He's hitting another heater and he's so sick."
Most of us were not professional poker players. I think very few commentators were professional poker players. You're being told, "Mike's fluctuating. Mike's on a peak right now, but he fluctuates down also." Justin would tell us about his downswings. So, you're in the booth, and four or five hours of poker can be kind of boring. And when you get these sick hands playing out, it gets kind of exciting and you want to give the audience a show.
It's easy in hindsight to start thinking everyone was involved. But I don't know what benefit it would be for commentators to be involved. I think very few people were involved and I think very few people knew. I think I know who is close friends with Mike and I know who's close friends with Justin. So, it concerns me that maybe they knew, but didn't gain anything from it. Maybe someone was just turning a blind eye.
I am also concerned about certain people's reactions. For instance, some people didn't join the lawsuit, which I find odd. Some people have been really quiet about it. Maybe they're processing it differently. I don't know. I don't want to say who I think knew and then come to find out that they didn't know. But some of the stuff, when multiple things, like you're not joining a lawsuit, you're not saying anything in public, how you seemed when you're doing commentary, etc. It's concerning.
SS: You received a good chunk of backlash from people when you made the allegations public, seemingly from Sacramento locals. Some of it was pretty heinous stuff. Were you directly threatened by anybody or was it more general online harassment?
VB: I had texts. I received texts from some of his good friends. I wouldn't say they threatened me, but I would say they were pretty horrendous texts. I feel like my tweets were pretty objective. I was trying to say, "Hey, I think something is going on and I would like to review it." I think that kind of summarizes the tweets.
And the response I got was as though I had crucified the guy. I understand there's an emotional connection to Mike, especially with a lot of his friends who have now apologized to me. I really thought that I would get a very objective, calm response. I'm always thinking people are data-drive decision makers, but I think most people are emotional decision makers. I think most people have since come around and I can understand where they came from.
SS: How much control did Justin Kuraitis have over the livestream?
VB: The whole livestream was a one-man show and it was Justin. Justin made every decision. He had sole control of Stones Live Poker. He had an IT director of Stones that he pushed out of the entire operation because the guy was asking questions, and wanted things done properly and wanted to oversee some of the IT portions of it.
Justin was there for almost every livestream. He would stand behind this podium and watch the entire show with his headphones on. And he had this like microphone on his blazer. I assumed he was talking to tech, and he may have been, but he would watch the entire show, and he would make comments during the show. If the cards were quote-unquote not being read properly, or they were wrong, Justin would quickly change them and make a comment like, 'Oh, Postle's good, but he's not that good." He was very involved in the show.
SS: How do you think Postle cheated? There have been so many theories between the crotch phone, the bone induction headphones in his hat, and a few others. What is your best guess?
VB: I think when we're looking at how he did it, we have to be careful not to look at it as a stagnant process. I think it evolved. I think initially they tried it out just texting him the hands. You can see when he first did it and he would just look down at his phone.
I think they may have tried something like [Matt] Berkey came up with, like with the blue screen. They may have tried that, although I'm not convinced. I think it may have been something as simple as they were sending him information through his phone, through texts. And then I think when people started complaining in the room, Justin had to modify how they were cheating based on complaints.
I think they tried to switch to the bone induction headphones, which was in his hat. So, I think there were a number of different things they tried, and I think, despite their efforts, not all of it was working because they were reliant on people having their cards read properly. The tech switching from hold'em to Omaha and yeah, you can see the spots where he gets frustrated. It's like he not able to see his opponent's cards or something.
Postle Faces Anti-SLAPP Suits, Is Dropped By Lawyer
Postle's Lawyers Move To Drop Him
Mike Postle Sues Members Of Poker Community For Libel
Tags: Mike Postle, Stones Gambling Hall, California, Sacramento, Veronica Brill, Poker, Poker Cheating, Justin Kuraitis, Stones Live Poker, Poker Crime, Poker Criminal, Poker Scam, Poker Superuser
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Note: Multiwalled carbon nanotubes have the highest tensile strength of any material yet measured, with labs producing them at a tensile strength of 63 GPa, still well below their theoretical limit of 300 GPa. However as of 2004, no macroscopic object constructed of carbon nanotubes has had a tensile strength remotely approaching this figure, or substantially exceeding that of high-strength materials like Kevlar.
Tensile strength Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


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Giulia Carella
Magnify your Analysis: Statistical Downscaling to Enhance Spatial Resolution
From understanding the dynamics of a business, to modelling physical and biological processes, selecting the proper spatial scale matters.
From understanding the dynamics of a business to modelling physical and biological processes scale matters. For spatial data the concept of scale is closely related to that of shape. Point-referenced data like point of interests (POIs) are dimensionless and as such cannot be related to any scale. On the other hand when dealing with data associated to discrete units we typically need to account for their scale for example by choosing the most appropriate statistical units for Census data. In this case the scale might occur naturally as in satellite imagery where it is determined by the sensor's instantaneous field of view or as a result of a measurement process like for survey data that need to be aggregated to a fixed unit to provide meaningful statistics.
But the question is how do we choose the right scale? Or in other words what is the lens through which we should look at our problem? The choice of an appropriate scale is an extremely important one first because mechanisms vital to a process at one scale may be uninformative at another. Additionally inferences might depend on the aggregation level or even for the same scale on how we choose to aggregate: this source of aggregation and/or zonal bias is a well known issue the so-called Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP).
Usually however we do not have full control on this choice. As new sources of location data are becoming more available data scientists are frequently faced with the problem of how best to integrate spatial data at multiple scales. Think for example of site planning: here the focus is usually on summarizing the characteristics of a store location in terms of its clients' demographics (age population income) and some geographical characteristics of the surrounding area (density of POIs number of daily visitors etc.). How can we combine sources that because of the difference in scale not only represent misaligned geographical regions but also are associated with a different data "volume"? A solution to this problem seems to "transform" the data to a common spatial scale.
Transforming to a Common Spatial Scale
The problem of transforming the data from one spatial scale to another has a name in statistics: it is called a change of support problem (COSP) where the support is defined as the size or the volume associated with each data value.
Changing the support of a variable is a challenging task and one that we are constantly dealing with at CARTO. Our Data Observatory currently at version 2.0 contains a comprehensive collection of spatial data from different sources that data scientists can easily access using our APIs for a faster and more efficient integration in their workflows. Designing and building this repository presents some challenges: not only are data hard to find and come in different formats requiring lengthy and painful ETL processes but there is also the question of how we should serve data with potentially different geographical supports to our users. This is when we started thinking of COSP and how can we solve it. Our solution is to try to transform our data on the finest spatial scale useful for analysis. We can always then aggregate to produce inferences over coarser scales.
Here is when statistical methods come in handy: usually we cannot turn to data providers asking for finer-resolved data as the finest spatial scale might be limited by present technology as in satellite imagery by access to the raw sources as for Census data or by privacy regulations as in the case of GPS-derived data.
Census data are especially problematic in this regard: the high costs of gathering data through traditional surveying methods make it challenging to study population characteristics at fine spatial scales. For example Census data in the US are available at the finest scale at the block group level: block groups vary substantially in shape and size and especially in sub-urban and rural areas can represent large geographical regions as highlighted in this map:
To overcome this barrier international efforts have been developed to increase the spatial scale of the distribution of human populations. However these initiatives are only limited to demographic data (total population by age and gender categories) and have not been extended to the other socio-economic variables available from the Census. This limits the actions and insights that policy makers have available to improve resource allocation accessibility and disaster planning amongst others. But the assets are not limited to the public sector: from where to focus marketing campaigns to site planning and market analysis for retailers to client segmentation for utility companies or for the identification of new opportunities for investment funds being able to get a detailed picture of your population is crucial to uncover the relationship between location and business performance.
Spatial Scale for Political Campaigns
Consider for example the case of running a local political campaign: how well do you know your electorate? A striking result from recent Western European and North American elections is that politics seem to have increasingly turned into a struggle between urban and rural voters as well exemplified by the results of the last presidential elections in the US. While the reasons for this geographical divisions might be very complex fine scale demographic and socio-economic data could improve the planning of political campaigns and ease these differences that result in a sort of spatial segregation. The popular site planning mantra - location location location - could be easily applied here: from door-to-door canvassing to placement of billboards researching and understanding your electorate is crucial. To show the insights gained from a magnified view of the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population here we will:
Use a statistical method to enhance the spatial resolution of Census data in the US (downscaling)
Apply a multivariate analysis to compute a similarity score between a selected location and the rest of the territory
By comparing the results for rural and urban locations obtained from both Census data (by block group) and their downscaled version we show how detailed information about citizens can be used to inform electoral strategy and guide tactical efforts.
Before jumping into this analysis let's see in practice how statistical methods can be used to enhance the spatial scale effectively downscaling your data.
Building a Common Grid
First we need to create a common grid which depending on the chosen scale might contain a huge amount of cells: data for a specific location need be retrieved quickly and stored efficiently. This is what quadkeys are used for: instead of storing polygons the Earth is divided into quadrants each uniquely defined by a string of digits with a length that depends on the level of zoom. Like Google S2 cells or H3 hexbins developed by Uber quadkeys capture the hierarchy of parent-children cells and are not locked to any specific boundary type allowing the same unit anywhere on the globe. This is what a grid built with quadkeys with zoom level 17 (about 300 m x 300 m at the Equator) looks like near Albany NY:
Next we need a downscaling model in order to transform a random variable $$y%0$$ from its $$source$$ support ($$a%0$$) to the $$target$$ support ($$b%0$$) the quadkey grid we just created where this variable is not available or has never been observed. For extensive variables (i.e. one whose value for a block can be viewed as a sum of sub-block values as in the case of population) the idea is to use data with extensive properties available at the point-level or at a finer-scale than the target support as covariates to model the variable of interest $$y%0$$. Using these finer-scale covariates (the red pins in the figure below) has the advantage that they are available both on the source and the target support since changing their support only requires a summation.
What we are assuming here is that this model is independent of scale which is not necessarily true. This could mean for example that when we transform the data back on the source support their aggregated value will not necessarily be equal to the corresponding actual value. If ($$a%0$$) and ($$b%0$$) are nested we can always restore the coherence between the two supports by "adjusting" the model predictions such that when we sum over all the unit cells on the target support we are sure to get the corresponding value on the source support. When the source and the target support are not nested for the prediction task we instead need to resort to a hybrid support ($$c%0$$) resulting from their intersection. For example if the source support is represented by block groups this hybrid support will look like this
To finally get the predictions on the target support we then just need to simply sum over all the unit cells on the hybrid support corresponding to a cell on the target support.
For non-extensive variables (e.g. the median household income) we can still use a similar approach based on fine-scale extensive covariates training the model on the source support and predicting on the hybrid support. However in this case the ad hoc adjustment is interpreted as a weighting scheme based on the model trained on the source support for "redistributing" the data rather than a correction for the change of scale. Additionally we also need to specify the relevant operation (e.g. the arithmetic mean) to transform the predictions from the hybrid to the target support.
What kind of finer-scale covariates are available to downscale Census data? We could imagine that at least some of the main socio-economic characteristics of the US population could be inferred from the population distribution plus the geographical characteristics of the area for example the density of roads or POIs for different categories as shown in this map:
In this map population distribution was obtained from Worldpop which provides gridded population data (total and by age and gender) at a fine scale (ca. 100 m x 100 m at the Equator).
In order to reduce the model dimension we started by selecting only a subset of these covariates by running for each Census variable a Generalized Linear Model with a Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (or LASSO) regularization. Given the negative log-likelihood for observation $$i%0$$ $$l(y \eta)%0$$ and a parameter $$\lambda%0$$ which controls the overall strength of the $$L^1%0$$ penalty we can estimate the model coefficients by solving
$$\min_{\beta_0 \beta} \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^{N} w_i \ l(y_i \eta_i) + \lambda \; ||\beta||_1%0$$
As we decrease the size of $$\lambda%0$$ more covariates are included up to the full model (or the largest identified model when we have more variables than observations). To identify the optimal regularization parameter we use K-fold cross validation and selected $$\lambda%0$$ such that the cross-validation mean-squared error is within one-standard deviation of its minimum as indicated by the dashed black lines in these plots where the sequence above indicates the number of covariates selected for each value of $$\lambda%0$$.
But how well are demographic and geographical covariates likely to predict the socio-economic characteristics of a location? Clearly the answer is variable dependent. While the population distribution POIs and roads might be expected to be good predictors for the number of households or the median age they show a much smaller predictive power for income-related variables. This is well exemplified by the panel on the left (a) in this figure:
That panel shows the K-fold cross validation predictions vs. the actual values on the source support for the median household income. Clearly the model is not doing a good job as ideally all the points should be close to the diagonal line. Given that our aim is to derive predictions at a finer scale to overcome the unavailability of "better" covariates we adopt a transfer learning approach.
Within this framework we can add a second step where we add as covariates other response variables for which the model depending on the selected fine-resolution covariates has better predictive skills. For example we can train on the source support a model depending on fine-scale covariates for $$y_1%0$$ and then train a second model for $$y_2%0$$ with both the fine-scale features and $$y_1%0$$ as covariates. In this way we "learn" on the source support to transfer the fine-scale features that are predictive of the variations for $$y_1%0$$ to $$y_2%0$$ and we can then use these models to predict on the target support (under the assumption of independence on the spatial scale). Note that in order to reduce the model dimension we also apply a LASSO regularization on this second step. The results after applying this transfer learning approach to model the median household income are shown in the panel in the middle of the figure above (b): the cross-validation accuracy improved notably with a more than doubled pseudo $$R^2%0$$.
Finally to further improve our model we can account for non-linear dependencies of the response variable on the selected covariates using an ensemble tree model (e.g. Random Forest) as shown in the right panel (c) in the figure above for the median household income and in the table below for other selected response variables.
Assessing Prediction Accuracy
So far we tested the prediction skills of our model on the source support where the actual values for the variables we are trying to model are available. However how can we get a sense of the quality of the predictions on the target support where the ground truth values are not available? For extensive variables only we can compare the distribution $$\nu%0$$ of the unadjusted aggregated predictions on the source support (i.e. at the block group level) with the distribution $$\mu%0$$ of the actual values as shown in the figure below.
Ideally these two distributions would look very similar with any difference indicating possible over-predicting (under-predicting). For example looking at the plot for the population 16+ not in labor force (c) this comparison suggests that the model is not able to predict the lowest quantiles for the downscaled predictions despite a low bias for the cross-correlation predictions on the source support.
To quantify the similarity between the actual distribution $$\mu%0$$ and the distribution of the unadjusted aggregated predictions $$\nu%0$$ we can compute the (first order) Wasserstein distance which measures the minimal amount of work for transporting one unit of mass from $$\mu%0$$ to $$\nu%0$$
$$W (\mu \nu) = \inf_{\pi \in \Pi(\mu \nu)} \int_{\mathbb{R} \text{x} \mathbb{R}} \vert x -y\vert \; d\pi(x y) %0$$
where $$\Pi (\mu \nu)%0$$ is the set of probability distributions on $$\mathbb{R} \text{x} \mathbb{R}%0$$ of all couplings of $$\mu%0$$ and $$\nu%0$$. The larger $$W (\mu \nu)%0$$ the further away the two distributions are and therefore the larger the error on the target support due to the change of scale. For example as annotated in the previous figure we can see that the Wasserstein distance for the now married variable is larger than for the households variable suggesting for the latter more accurate predictions not only on the source support (c. f. the previous table) but also on the target support.
Finally we can plot the downscaled predictions as shown in the figure below for some selected Census variables
Going back to our analysis of the US electorate given the downscaled Census we can apply the results of a multivariate analysis to compare the similarity of two geographic locations as described in a previous post. The following map shows the similarity skill score near Albany (NY) with respect to a selected location in a rural area (identified by the purple dot): the score is positive if and only if a unit cell is more similar to the selected location than the mean vector data with a similarity skill score of 1 meaning perfect matching.
Based on the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the US population only we find that for the selected location the most similar sites are all located mainly in sparsely populated areas without having included location explicitly in our analysis. Similarly if we instead select an urban neighbourhood characterized by a wealthier and younger population we only retrieve mostly urban sites
Looking at these maps it is clear that the model-based downscaled data are able to capture spatial clustering and heterogeneity which is essential for a better understanding of electoral behaviour and planning of political campaigns.
On the other hand these fine-scale local insights are lost when we apply the same analysis on the actual data simply transformed to match the target support by allocation proportional to area (area-interpolation) as a simple imputation strategy. This can be seen when we compare the following maps with those shown above
It is clear that the differences that we see between the two selected locations do not just reflect geographical differences but also the divergence of rural and urban economies. And using the model-based downscaled data we can for the first time capture this separation at a very fine scale. Fom setting up billboards to door-to-door canvassing local estimates of the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population might help to better target the relevant households and optimize the budget boost turnout and efficiently transform votes into seats.
Learn more about CARTO's location data streams today and get in touch with our team in case we can help you magnify your insights with CARTO's statistical downscaling models.
Special thanks to Mamata Akella CARTO's Head of Cartography for her support in the creation of the maps in this post.


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Adam had the idea that he could travel to Boston in the wee hours of the morning and hand pick the freshest produce for restaurants on Cape Cod. His pitch to local business owners was that if you order produce from me, I will pick it up fresh in Boston and deliver it the same day.


• When there is a high risk of a terrorist attack determined by the department of homeland security.
A law enforcement agency must receive federal aviation administration authority prior to using a UAV, and the UAV may not exceed 25 pounds.
The bill creates parameters for individual, recreational, civil, and industrial use of UAVs.


text:
Top Principals Expand Reach to Multiple Schools
Principal Kathleen L. Decker talks with art teacher Michael Cababe at Walter Bracken STEAM Academy, an elementary school in Las VEgas. Under a pilot program for successful school leaders, Ms. Decker is also serving as principal at Walter V. Long Elementary School.
—Josh Hawkins for Education Week
Districts try 'franchising' strong leaders
By Denisa R. Superville
Two big-city school districts are piloting initiatives to expand the reach of their successful principals by allowing those leaders to manage two schools simultaneously.
The hope is that the selected principals will produce the same high achievement in the additional school they are responsible for managing. The pilot programs in Clark County, Nev., and Denver—which borrow tenets from franchising in the business world—are an attempt to solve a persistent conundrum in K-12: how to scale the successes of exceptional school leaders and maximize their exposure to more teachers and students.
"Districts struggle to fill—especially low-performing—schools with great principals," said Bryan C. Hassel, the co-director of the Chapel Hill, N.C.-based Public Impact, an education research and consulting firm. "So when you find someone who is able to move the needle with kids, why not think about how to maximize their impact on more of your students?"
Asking principals to manage more than one school runs counter to much of the conventional wisdom in K-12 leadership that school leaders are already juggling too many responsibilities in high-pressure environments that too often can lead to burnout. But some school leadership experts said the programs hold promise if districts provide the right support, including a strong leadership team.
The concepts underpinning the programs are not new, Mr. Hassel said, but they're notable because regular school districts rarely give successful principals the opportunity to run two schools simultaneously. High-performing principals are more likely to move from schools to the central office.
Different Leadership Models
But many charter school networks, for example, expand by replicating the successes of their high-performing principals either by moving them to another school, or putting them in charge of more than one school. And in England, high-performing principals, or head teachers, are given the chance to lead additional schools, he said.
In the Clark County district, Kathleen L. Decker and John S. Haynal, principals at highly rated elementary schools, will run lower-performing schools through a "franchise school" pilot started this year.
In Denver, Alex V. Magaña, the principal of Grant Beacon Middle School, will draw on the skills of his leadership team to take over the management of a second middle school in time for the 2016-17 school year. A second Denver principal is awaiting approval to run an additional school through the district's "innovative management organization." Denver's approach will allow the principals to manage multiple schools based on the same model or theme—an idea drawn directly from the charter school world.
Principal Kathleen L. Decker works in her sparse office at Walter V. Long Elementary School in Las Vegas. Ms. Decker is also the principal at the Walter Bracken STEAM Academy, an elementary school in the city.
"What we are trying to do is replicate our highest-performing schools regardless of their governance structure," said Alyssa Whitehead-Bust, the chief academic and innovation officer for the 87,000-student district.
Mr. Hassel said such programs need strong support structures to ensure that the weight of the expansion does not rest on one individual. He said additional compensation and central-office support are critical, as is leadership training for the principals, who will have to lead in a different, less direct way.
Meredith I. Honig, a professor of educational leadership studies at the University of Washington in Seattle, said that aspects of the two pilots appeared "exciting" and "promising" on paper.
In Clark County, she cited the potential opportunities for experienced principals to grow professionally; the new leadership pathways they could provide for teachers and other staff members; the avenues for staff members to develop their skills without leaving their areas of strength; and the mentoring opportunities for assistant principals—a key and often overlooked part of the leadership pipeline.
Denver's pilot, which shifts many of the managerial aspects of the job to an "executive principal," such as Mr. Magaña, also appeared to incorporate school leadership research from the Wallace Foundation that proposes minimizing principals' noninstructional responsibilities, Ms. Honig said.
But beyond planning how to deploy successful principals in more than one school, Ms. Honig said the two districts also need smart strategies for allocating resources to improve instruction.
"One of the things we have learned that school systems need to pay attention to is making sure that they are doing the right work to support learning opportunities for kids," Ms. Honig said. "So if these arrangements [show] that they have rethought the work they are doing for kids, then they are potentially promising. But if all they are doing is reshuffling the same old work, it may appear to be a more significant change than it really is."
School leaders who take on more than one school should also be open to adapting their proven strategies to the students, teachers, and conditions in the new schools, Ms. Honig said.
In Denver, the district has established a rigorous process to vet the principals and schools eligible to participate in the expansion program, Ms. Whitehead-Bust said. The district examines the quality of the academic plan, leadership, instructional support, teaching force, and the schools' finances. The district also scrutinizes the original school's performance data, she said.
Executive Role
Once he adds Kepner Middle School to his portfolio, Mr. Magaña said he will implement core tenets from Grant Beacon, his current school: a blended learning model, an extended school day with enrichment programs for students, and character development. Kepner serves a student population that is similar to Grant Beacon's, although it has a higher percentage of second-language learners and is under a federal consent decree that requires the district to provide native-language instruction for its Spanish-speaking students. Mr. Magaña said he plans to hire teachers for Kepner in the planning year and inculcate them in the culture through an internship-like program at Grant Beacon. Both Grant Beacon and Kepner will each have an on-site principal, who will focus on instructional leadership, while Mr. Magaña, as the executive principal, will oversee the management of both schools by working with a team on the administrative aspects of the job, including budgeting and professional development. In addition to the new principals, the "network" team will consist of individuals in operations, professional development, a blended learning director, and an English-language-learners coordinator.
With that structure, the day-to-day principals will spend more time visiting classrooms, observing teachers, and interacting with students and parents, he said.
Mr. Magaña sees the experiment as a leadership opportunity not just for himself but also for the teachers at Grant Beacon who will be able to move into leadership positions at the new school. He is also hoping to groom a qualified Grant Beacon teacher-leader to become the principal at Kepner, he said.
Ms. Decker, the principal of Walter Bracken Science Technology Engineering Arts and Mathematics Academy, a magnet school in Las Vegas, is already working as the leader in an additional school—the low-performing Walter V. Long Elementary School. She is using some of the strategies she employed at Bracken since 2001 when she became principal of that school, then among the lowest-performing in the district. Mr. Haynal, the principal of Dr. C. Owen Roundy Elementary School, which he took from a two-star to a four-star school in two years, will soon add Vegas Verdes Elementary School to his supervision responsibilities.
Both principals volunteered for the district's pilot.
"I believe that if we are going to fix our schools, honestly, it needs to come from the school level," said Ms. Decker, who splits her time between Bracken, the "flagship school," and Long. "It's not going to come from above."
The Clark County principals will receive a pay increase of about 5 percent, according to Mike Barton, the chief student-achievement officer for the 318,000-student district. The district has provided them with two full-time assistant principals, who will work at each of the schools, and it is considering assigning a permanent staff member to the principals to smooth any bureaucratic hurdles they may encounter. The two leaders also have more flexibility in how they can spend their school budgets and hire staff, Mr. Barton said.
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The Long Elementary staff has been observing teaching practices at Bracken and participating in joint staff meetings, Ms. Decker said. She will focus on implementing a core reading program based on Bracken's example. She plans to add instructional coaches to help the staff use data to chart students' progress and hire a staff member to work on increasing the number of students who are in gifted and talented programs.
But while she's making changes to instruction, Ms. Decker is also mindful of other important issues: repainting walls, building a garden, and beautifying the entrance to the cafeteria. "Some of it is aesthetic, some of it is organizational," she said. "It's just a lot of little pieces put together that make it successful."
Coverage of leadership, expanded learning time, and arts learning is supported in part by a grant from The Wallace Foundation, at www.wallacefoundation.org. Education Week retains sole editorial control over the content of this coverage.
Published in Print: April 22, 2015, as Top Principals Tapped To Lead Extra Schools
"Effective Principals to Get Their Own 'Franchise' Schools in Las Vegas Pilot," (District Dossier) March 30, 2015.


text:
The Perricone Promise: Look Younger, Live Longer in Three Easy Steps
Nicholas Perricone
Nicholas Perricone , Lloyd Sherr
Self Development, Health & Fitness, Health & Wellness, Beauty & Fashion, Aging & Longevity
Time Warner AudioBooks
# of Units:
Rent ItFrom $19.98/month
by Frank Delaney
Book Rating: 0/5
The Bancroft Strategy
by Robert Ludlum
Read by Lloyd Sherr with an Introduction by the author.
The New York Times bestselling author of The Wrinkle Cure presents an astonishing program to reverse the aging process—inside and out.
Dr. Nicholas Perricone has helped millions of people maintain younger looking skin. But in order to truly look and feel younger, readers must preserve the entire body, not just the skin. Now, Dr. Perricone reveals a groundbreaking, 28-day program that promises to help readers stay young forever. The secret is neuropeptides, the biggest breakthrough in anti-aging medicine. The book explains the science behind neuropeptides and the incredible results that can be achieved by regulating and controlling these chemicals in the body. Dr. Perricone reveals a structured program designed to remove wrinkles, speed up metabolism and weight loss, and enhance mood, brain function, and overall health. This three pronged attack on aging includes Dr. Perriconeís exclusive list of 10 superfoods to rejuvenate the body, revolutionary nutritional supplements, and state-of-the-art topical applications. THE PERRICONE PROMISE is the book everyone must own—no matter what their age.
Perricone, Nicholas
"Nicholas Perricone, M.D., FACN, is a board certified clinical and research dermatologist. A brilliant scholar, Dr. Perricone completed medical school in just 2 1/2 years, graduating at the head of his class. He completed his internship in pediatrics at Yale Medical School and his dermatology residency at Ford Medical Center. Dr. Perricone is regarded as the father of the inflammation theory of aging. He is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Wrinkle Cure (Rodale Reach, May 2000). Warner Books published the trade paper edition in May of 2001. It reached No. 1 on both the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times bestseller lists on March 24, 2002, and remained there for four weeks. Close to one million copies are in print. His PBS-TV special of the same name is one of the top fundraisers for public television.
Dr. Perricone is certified by the American Board of Dermatology, is a fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the American College of Nutrition. He is also a fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology and the Society of Investigative Dermatology. He is the recipient of the 2002 Eli Whitney Award, awarded annually to an outstanding individual for significant contribution to science.
Prior recipients include National Medal of Science recipient, Igor Sikorsky, (founder of Sikorsky aircraft) inventor of the first practical helicopter, which established the bedrock upon which today's helicopter industry rests, and Buckminster Fuller, inventor of the geodesic dome -- the lightest, strongest, and most cost-effective structure ever devised.
Dr. Perricone holds dozens of U.S. and international patents for the treatment of skin and systemic disease, and for the use of topical anti-inflammatories for reversing and preventing damage to skin caused by age, the sun, the environment, hormonal changes, etc. He is the author of numerous scientific articles documenting the results of his research and is a contributing editor to the peer-reviewed medical journal Skin and Aging and is a member of the editorial board of Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics. He is chairman of the International Symposium on Aging Skin, an annual meeting in which researchers come together from around the world to share their latest scientific breakthroughs in the prevention of aging and aging skin.
Vogue magazine has named Dr. Perricone one of the top four dermatologists in the United States.
His book The Perricone Prescription, A Physician's 28-Day Program for Total Body and Face Rejuvenation, was published by HarperCollins to coincide with the premiere of his second television special for PBS-TV, the leading national educational television network, in September 2002. "


text:
import SocketServer from "socket.io";

const io = new SocketServer();

export default io;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


wp_get_shortlink() – Returns a shortlink for a post, page, attachment, or site. WordPress Function.
This function exists to provide a shortlink tag that all themes and plugins can target. A plugin must hook in to provide the actual shortlinks. Default shortlink support is limited to providing ?p= style links for posts. Plugins can short-circuit this function via the 'pre_get_shortlink' filter or filter the output via the 'get_shortlink' filter.
String. A shortlink or an empty string if no shortlink exists for the requested resource or if shortlinks are not enabled.
A post or site id.
Whether the id is a 'site' id, 'post' id, or 'media' id. If 'post', the post_type of the post is consulted. If 'query', the current query is consulted to determine the id and context.
Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. It is up to the plugin how and whether to honor this.
* Filters whether to preempt generating a shortlink for the given post.
* shortlink-generation process, returning that value instead.
* @param bool|string $return      Short-circuit return value. Either false or a URL string.
* @param int         $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
* @param bool        $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink.
// Return p= link for all public post types.
* Filters the shortlink for a post.
* @param string $shortlink   Shortlink URL.
* @param int    $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
* @param bool   $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. Not used by default.