text:
#pragma once
#include <aws/forecast/ForecastService_EXPORTS.h>
#include <aws/forecast/ForecastServiceRequest.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h>
#include <utility>

namespace Aws
{
namespace ForecastService
{
namespace Model
{

  /**
   */
  class AWS_FORECASTSERVICE_API DeleteMonitorRequest : public ForecastServiceRequest
  {
  public:
    DeleteMonitorRequest();

    // Service request name is the Operation name which will send this request out,
    // each operation should has unique request name, so that we can get operation's name from this request.
    // Note: this is not true for response, multiple operations may have the same response name,
    // so we can not get operation's name from response.
    inline virtual const char* GetServiceRequestName() const override { return "DeleteMonitor"; }

    Aws::String SerializePayload() const override;

    Aws::Http::HeaderValueCollection GetRequestSpecificHeaders() const override;

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetMonitorArn() const{ return m_monitorArn; }

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline bool MonitorArnHasBeenSet() const { return m_monitorArnHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline void SetMonitorArn(const Aws::String& value) { m_monitorArnHasBeenSet = true; m_monitorArn = value; }

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline void SetMonitorArn(Aws::String&& value) { m_monitorArnHasBeenSet = true; m_monitorArn = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline void SetMonitorArn(const char* value) { m_monitorArnHasBeenSet = true; m_monitorArn.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline DeleteMonitorRequest& WithMonitorArn(const Aws::String& value) { SetMonitorArn(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline DeleteMonitorRequest& WithMonitorArn(Aws::String&& value) { SetMonitorArn(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the monitor resource to delete.

     */
    inline DeleteMonitorRequest& WithMonitorArn(const char* value) { SetMonitorArn(value); return *this;}

  private:

    Aws::String m_monitorArn;
    bool m_monitorArnHasBeenSet = false;
  };

} // namespace Model
} // namespace ForecastService
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Have you ever viewed a news report depicting the aftermath of a devastating natural disaster? The damage to human life and property are both staggering and heartbreaking. All parts of the world face the possibility of floods, hurricanes, tornados, fires, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural phenomena. Are you prepared if disaster would strike you? This course will help you prepare!
The course is appropriate for any learner who is proactive about developing the core competencies of disaster readiness and survival planning. It is especially useful if you are seeking techniques that can ensure your personal protection, as well as the safety of your family, property, and belongings, during a natural disaster. In addition, it offers essential preparation for a variety of emergency situations and inconveniences, even if you do not live in major tornado, flood, hurricane, tsunami, or earthquake zone. For instance, could you and your loved ones manage without access to potable water, electricity, fuel, and banking facilities? If you are unsure of your ability to respond in any of these possible scenarios, this course is for you!
Throughout the course, you will be introduced to the Disaster Cycle, specifically the Mitigation and Recovery phases, and will create an extensive personal preparedness plan for survival in the absence of common amenities, such as food and water, shelter, and communication. You will also acquire practical, easy-to-apply strategies for maintaining a healthy attitude during disaster which can allow you to remain calm, avoid panic, and draw upon inner and outer resources in dire circumstances. Although death may be an inevitable outcome of extreme circumstances, a balanced outlook can provide comfort for all parties involved. Finally, issues of how institutions and governments can aid in disaster are also discussed.
In this module, we welcome guest speaker Dr. Kenichi Ogura who will discuss disaster planning in Japan. Dr. Ogura works at the Center for Emergency Medicine in Kanazawa Medical University Hospital. I am confident you will find Dr. Ogura's presentation very helpful as the Japanese culture plans for disaster preparedness based on extensive research in earthquake and tsunami science. They have spent a great deal of money developing early warning systems and constructing buildings based on strict safety codes. Be sure to read the Time magazine article prior to viewing Dr. Ogura's presentation. In addition, we will compare and contrast the emergency resources available in your countries. These resources will help you to recognize the role that culture plays in disaster planning. Note that you are also required to review three Personal Disaster Preparedness Plans from other students and provide feedback to them.
During Module 6, we will explore triage as a necessary but difficult task during disaster management. Triage is using the available resources to effectively treat the maximum number of patients with the greatest chance of survival. The process requires the clinician to quickly prioritize patients' treatment plans based on the severity of their conditions. Triage is part of everyday life in a hospital setting, but all patients ultimately receive the treatment that they need. During a disaster, the goal is to ensure that best positive outcome for the most victims.In addition, we will consider disaster preparedness on a larger scale. Perhaps you are responsible for a group of people beyond yourself or your immediate family. You might be responsible for children in a day care setting, employees in a business, customers in a store, or even pets in a kennel. What are the major issues to consider? What supplies and equipment do you need to have available? The activity for this module involves reviewing the feedback you received from your peers and revising your Personal Disaster Preparedness Plan. The discussion focuses on an ethical dilemma that occurred at Memorial Hospital in New Orleans during the Katrina hurricane (2009). Lastly, double-check that you have completed all of the quizzes.


Visiting the flood-stricken town of Krymsk Monday, Patriarch Kirill led a memorial church service for the flood dead.
He also inspected the Church-led aid operation in Krymsk and presented a local school with vouchers to acquire equipment for its canteen.
The latest Krasnodar floods struck in the small hours of July 7, destroying some 7,200 houses in Krymsk, Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk. They claimed over 170 lives, including at least 150 in Krymsk.
The Russian Church has collected over 14 billion roubles to buy emergency aid items for Krymsk. Its aid operation there is headquartered at the town's Church of St Michael.


text:
TMA: 53% of brokers confident working with vulnerable customers
Experian: Homeowners could save £5,000 by switching
Key Group adds risk and compliance director
More than half (53%) of brokers said they could clearly explain the characteristics of vulnerability and identify vulnerable customers, according to research by TMA Club.
However, 41% said that while they could broadly identify the characteristics of vulnerability and identify vulnerable customers, they would like further guidance.
Lisa Martin, development director at TMA Club, said: "The past 20 months have undoubtably put financial strain on many, and we have seen a surge of borrowers finding themselves financially vulnerable.
LMS launches enhanced version of Select product
"While we're pleased to see that half of brokers are confident understanding customer vulnerability, which is far wider than just financial situations, today's results reveal that there is more work to be done from all stakeholders in the industry to ensure borrowers are supported.
"Brokers play an instrumental role in their clients' lives, and it is their moral duty to ensure a full understanding of requirements.
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"The withdrawal of government support schemes such as furlough, paired with potential interest rate rises and surging energy costs, will likely increase strain on many households over the coming winter months.
"Brokers need to stay in regular contact with their clients, to assess any change in situation and to ensure they are informed on, and have access to, the right products.
"We'll be working closely with our brokers to provide them with the skills to ensure all customers achieve the best outcomes for their situation, consistently, by providing regular guidance and advice to our brokers through our 24-hour support desk and regular workshops targeted at tackling complex issues."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
One World Trade Center 85th Floor New York, NY 10007
contactus@tlclawllc.com
TLC PRESS
Civil Cases for Crime Victims
If you are the victim of a crime, you have a right to file a lawsuit to recover financial compensation for the harms you have suffered. Crime victims can file claims against both the perpetrator directly and the negligent institutions that allowed, willfully ignored, or covered up the perpetrated criminal misconduct.
Bringing a civil claim can help you feel like you are finally holding wrongdoers and negligent institutions accountable for violating your fundamental human right to be free from all forms of violence.
Seeking legal intervention for the harms suffered as a result of criminal misconduct can also be challenging. That is why we work with you to help you understand the process and ensure that we hear your concerns and goals for your case and fight for you in the legal system.
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A. There are many differences between a criminal case and a civil case (or lawsuit). Unlike a criminal case, a lawsuit does not involve bringing criminal charges that may result in a criminal record or prison. A survivor brings a lawsuit to recover monetary compensation for the harms that they suffered. In addition, a lawsuit can be brought against a negligent institution, such as a church, school, or foster care facility for failing to protect against the harms.
Q. What is a Statute of Limitations?
A. A statute of limitations is the period of time that you have to file a lawsuit. In the State of New York, you may have as little as one year to bring a lawsuit after the crime occurs. In some cases against government agencies, you may have only 90 days to put the government on notice of a potential lawsuit.
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For a Free Case Review
Civil Rights and Human Rights
Title IX and Campus Rape
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MANHATTAN OFFICE:
Email: contactus@tlclawllc.com
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New York State Trial Lawyers Association
American Association for Justice
New York State Bar Association
*Attorney Advertising. This website is designed for general information only. The information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship.
© 2023 Thomas Counselor At Law, LLC. All rights reserved.


ModelBuilder Builds the effective model from a POM.
ModelBuildingEvent Holds data relevant for a model building event.
ModelBuildingListener Defines events that the model builder fires during construction of the effective model.
ModelBuildingRequest Collects settings that control the building of effective models.
ModelBuildingResult Collects the output of the model builder.
ModelCache Caches auxiliary data used during model building like already processed raw/effective models.
ModelProblem Describes a problem that was encountered during model building.
ModelProblemCollector Collects problems that are encountered during model building.
ModelSource Provides access to the contents of a POM independently of the backing store (e.g.
AbstractModelBuildingListener Provides a skeleton implementation for model building listeners.
DefaultModelBuilderFactory A factory to create model builder instances when no dependency injection is available.
DefaultModelBuildingRequest Collects settings that control building of effective models.
DefaultModelProblem Describes a problem that was encountered during model building.
FileModelSource Wraps an ordinary File as a model source.
ModelProblemUtils Assists in the handling of model problems.
StringModelSource Wraps an ordinary CharSequence as a model source.
UrlModelSource Wraps an ordinary URL as a model source.
ModelProblem.Severity The different severity levels for a problem, in decreasing order.
ModelBuildingException Signals one ore more errors during model building.


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text:
From BMW Tech
(Redirected from BMW F10)
Dingolfing, Germany
BMW New Six
Mid-size / Executive car
The BMW 5 Series is a mid-size / executive car manufactured by BMW since 1972. The car, now in its fifth generation, is sold in sedan and touring body styles.
On January 29, 2008, the 5 millionth 5 series, a 530d sedan in Carbon Black Metallic, was manufactured.
2 E12 (1972-1981)
6 E60/E61 (2004-present)
6.1 Refreshed 5-Series update (January 2007)
The pre-facelift 5 Series (left, right) in comparison to the E65 pre-facelift 7 Series (middle)
The 5 Series got its name by being the fifth of the "new series" cars after the V-8 and Isetta era. The preceding models were the 700, the "New Class", the "New Six" 2500/2800/Bavaria and the CS. The 5 Series was intended to replace the older New Six sedans.
The body was styled by Marcello Gandini, based on the Bertone 1970 BMW Garmisch 2002ti Geneva show car. Gandini also did the Fiat 132 and Alfa Romeo Alfetta, two other cars that have a similar design.
There have been five generations of the 5 Series to date. To differentiate between them, they are referred to by their unique chassis numbers (EXX).
The 5 Series began the BMW tradition of being named with a three-digit number. The first digit (5 in this case) represents the model, and the following two digits (usually) represent the size of the engine in decilitres, which is the main distinguishing difference. Additional letters or words may be added to the end of the three-digit number to define the fuel type (petrol or diesel), engine or transmission details, and the body style. The 'i' originally stood for (fuel) 'injection'.
E12 (1972-1981)
Body style(s)
4-door sedan
FR layout
1.8 L M118 I4
1.8 L M42 I4
1.8 L M10B18 I4
2.0 L M17 I4, 115 hp (86 kW)
2.0 L M64 fuel injected I4, 125 hp (93 kW)
2.5 L I6
3.0 L I6, 176 hp (131 kW)
See also BMW E12 for more information
The BMW E12 was the first 5 Series BMW made. The following models were produced in this series:
1974 518 - 1.8 L M118 I4
1976 518 - 1.8 L M42 I4
1980 518 - 1.8 L M10B18 I4
1972 520 - 2.0 L M17 I4, 115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)
1972 520i - 2.0 L M64 fuel injected I4, 125 hp (93 kW; 127 PS)
1973 525i - 2.5 L I6
1975 530i - 3.0 L I6, 176 hp (131 kW; 178 PS)
1976 530 Motorsport Limited Edition - 3.0 L I6, 200 hp (149 kW; 203 PS)
1979 M535i - 3.5 L I6, 218 hp (163 kW; 221 PS)
1975-1978 530i - 3.0 L I6, 176 hp (131 kW; 178 PS)
The 1.8 L engines and the 2.0 L fuel injected engines were exclusive to Germany until the 1980s. The South African models were 525i, 528i and 530i.
2.7L 127 hp (95 kW) I6
3.4L 182 hp (136 kW) I6
Transmission(s)
2,624 mm (103.3 in)
1,699 mm (66.9 in)
The BMW E28 was the second BMW 5 Series, a stylistic evolution of the E12.
The following models were sold in Europe:
518/518i- 1.8 L M10B18
520i - 2.0 L M20B20 I6
524d - 2.4 L M21 diesel I6
524td - 2.4 L M21 turbodiesel I6
525e - 2.7 L M20B27 I6
535i/M535i - 3.4 L M30B34 I6
M5 - M88 I6, Template:Convert/PS
High performance 5 Series - 24-valve DOHC, I6, six throttle bodies, Bosch Motronic integrated fuel injection. At its launch in 1984, the European specification E28 M5 was the fastest production sedan in the world.
The following models were sold in America:
524td - 2.4 L M21 turbodiesel I6, 114 hp (85 kW; 116 PS)
528e - 2.7 L M20B27 I6, 121 hp (90 kW; 123 PS)
Designed for fuel efficiency
533i - 3.2 L M30B33 I6, 182 hp (136 kW; 185 PS)
High revving power
A 533i bored to produce more torque and equal power
535is - 3.4 L M30B34 I6, 182 hp (136 kW)
A 535i with a sport suspension interior modifications
M5 - 3.4 L S38B35 I6, 256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS)
High performance 5 Series - 24 valve DOHC, I6, six throttle bodies, Bosch Motronic integrated fuel injection, available only in black in the US.
Visible changes to this model included revised headlights, Thicker rubber bumper surrounds and large rectangular taillights. The shape was more box shaped than rounded at the rear.
4-door station wagon
3.0 L M60B30 V8
3.6 L S38B36 I6, 310 hp
The third generation 5 Series earned awards for safety and reliability and was considered one of the most elegant shapes of its time.
1989–1994 BMW 518i - 1.8 L M40B18 I4 115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)
1995–1996 BMW 518g (CNG) Touring - 1.8 L M43B18 I4
1987–1990 BMW 520i ECE - 2.0 L M20B20 I6 129 hp (96 kW; 131 PS) higher compression than non ECE
1990–1996 BMW 520i - 2.0 L M50B20 I6 150 hp (112 kW; 152 PS)
1988-1991 BMW 524td - 2.4 L M21 I6 diesel
1993-1995 BMW 525td - 2.5 L M51D25 UL I6 115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS) diesel
1991-1995 BMW 525tds - 2.5 L M51D25 OL I6 143 hp (107 kW; 145 PS) diesel
1990–1996 BMW 525iX - 2.5 L M50B25 I6 192 hp (143 kW; 195 PS) Very rare
1992–1996 BMW 530i - 3.0 L M60B30 V8 218 hp (163 kW; 221 PS)
1990–1993 BMW M5 - 3.6 L S38B36 I6, 315 hp (235 kW; 319 PS)
1989–1990 BMW 525i - 2.5 L M20B25 I6
1994–1995 BMW 530i - 3.0 L M60B30 V8
* 2.8 L M52B28 I6, 193 hp (144 kW)
4.4 L M62B44 V8, 282 hp (213 kW)
2.5 L M54B25 I6, 184 hp (137 kW)
4.9 L S62B50 V8, 400 hp (294 kW)
4,775 mm (188.0 in) (sedan)
4,806 mm (189.2 in) (wagon)
1,435 mm (56.5 in) (sedan)
1,415 mm (55.7 in) (2000-03 540i sedan)
1,440 mm (56.7 in) (1997-99 wagon)
The BMW E39 was one of BMW's most successful cars, with several different models. These included:
1996–2000 520i - 2.0 L M52B20 I6, 110 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
1999–2000 528i - 2.8 L M52B28 TU I6, 144 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
1996–2003 535i - 3.5 L M62B35 V8, 183 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
1998–2003 540i - 4.4 L M62TUB44 V8, 216 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
1998–2003 M5 - 4.9 L S62 V8, 298 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2000-2003 520d - 2.0 L M47D20 diesel I4 100 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2000-2003 525d - 2.5 L M57D25 diesel I6120 kW
1997-2000 525td - 2.5 L M51D25TU UL diesel I6 85& kW
1996-2000 525tds - 2.5 L M51D25TU OL diesel I6 105 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
The BMW M57 type Engine is a straight-6 Diesel produced from 1998. It won the "2.5-3 L" category of the International Engine of the Year award for 1999 through 2002. The updated twin-turbocharger version won that same award in 2005. The 2.5 L (2497 cc/152 in³) M57D25 was the smallest member of the family. It produced 120 kW (161 hp) at 4000 rpm and 350 N·m (258 lb·ft) at 2000-2500 rpm with a 4750 rpm redline. Application: 525D
In some European jurisdictions the BMW 5 Series is also used as a police interceptor.This particular vehicle is property of the Diplomatic Protection group of the Metropolitan Police
In US:
1997–2000 528i - 2.8 L M52B28 I6, 193 hp (144 kW; 196 PS)
1997–1998 540i - 4.4 L M62B44 V8, 282 hp (210 kW; 286 PS)
1998–2003 540i - 4.4 L M62TUB44 V8, 282 hp (210 kW; 286 PS)
2000–2003 M5 - 5.0 L S62 V8, 394 hp (294 kW; 399 PS)
This car has been widely praised in all aspects; many say it is the best BMW in the world. Consumer Reports gave the 2001 530i its highest car rating ever. The diesel engines available in the European models provide great torque and smoothness with better economy. The M5 has been called "the ultimate in discreet speed" with 369 lbf·ft (500 N·m) of torque and a 0–60 mph time of 4.8 s. The only downside was its smallish cabin and tiny trunk space of 11.1 ft³ (314 L) - for a car of the 5 Series' size not to be able to fit a set of golf clubs was regarded as inexcusable.
The very first E39 BMW 5 Series rolled off the assembly line in February, 1995[1].
E60/E61 (2004-present)
Front engine, rear-wheel drive / Four-wheel drive
2.0L 170 hp I4
3.0L Twin Turbo 300 hp I6
4.8L 360 hp V8
5.0L 500 hp V10
7-speed SMG
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAonDbSoff (2004-06 sedan)
4,854 mm (191.1 in) (2007-present sedan)
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAonDbSoff (2007-present sedan)
1,470 mm (57.9 in) (2004-06 sedan)
1,491 mm (58.7 in) (wagon)
The BMW E60 is the current BMW 5 Series. Its Chris Bangle-designed styling and many of its advanced features received mixed reviews. The E60 represents a significant step forward in technology over previous models. With complete electronic control over all aspects of the vehicle from the suspension, to brightness of interior lights, to different temperature zones within the cabin. The vehicle is also equipped with an array of safety features from adaptive headlights to Hill start assist, and is also equipped with a Trailer Stability Program to aid when towing a large trailer or caravan.
It is available in both sedan and wagon versions and has the following models: [2]
2006- 520d - 2.0 L (1995 cc) diesel I4, 120 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2003-2005 520i - 2.2 L (2171 cc) I6, 125 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2007- 520i - 2.0 L (1995 cc) I4, 125 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2004-2007 525i/xi - 2.5 L (2497 cc) I6, 160 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2007- 525i/xi - 3.0 L (2996 cc) I6, 160 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
2004-2007 530d/xd - 3.0 L (2993 cc) diesel I6, 175 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp) and Template:Convert/Nm
2004- 535d - 3.0 L (2993 cc) diesel I6, 200 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp) and 413 ft·lbf (Template:Convert/Nm) (compression ratio: 16.5:1)
2006- M5 - 5.0 L S85 V10, 373 kW (Template:Convert/PS hp)
A BMW 5 Series E61 patrolcar of the German Federal Police
2004-2005 525i - 2.5 L M54B25 I6, 184 hp (137 kW; 187 PS)
2004-2005 545i - 4.4 L N62B44 V8, 325 hp (242 kW; 330 PS)
2006-2007 525i/xi - 3.0 L N52B30 I6, 215 hp (160 kW; 218 PS)
2006- 550i - 4.8 L N62B48 V8, 360 hp (268 kW; 365 PS)
2008- 528i/xi - 3.0 L N52B30 I6, 230 hp (172 kW; 233 PS)
2008- 535i/xi - 3.0 L N54B30 twin-turbo I6, 300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS)
Four-wheel drive is now an option on the 5 Series for the first time since the E34 in 1996. The xDrive system is shared with the X3 and X5. 2006-2008 Models, following the company's naming scheme, will be the 525xi, 528xi, 530xi and 535xi. For 2009 onwards, the they will be badged 528i xDrive and 535i xDrive.
Refreshed 5-Series update (January 2007)
The updated E60/E61 5-Series was unveiled on January 8, 2007. Updates include new front and rear bumpers, restyled front headlights and restyled taillights with LED technology. A refreshed interior is also presented featuring the new shifter from the new X5, and the addition of the new BMW Drive-By-Wire system.
The 2008 model, of the 520i, has a new engine: a 2.0 litres 4 cylinders instead of the R6 2.2 litres. High compression and new piezo injector technology keeps the performance on 170bhp/210 nm, but betters the fuel economy. BMW is considering bringing its diesel powered models to the United States in late 2008.
BMW also launched a new M5 Touring into their range, but this will not be introduced in the USA.
The E39 5 Series was on Car and Driver magazine's annual Ten Best list for six years straight, from its introduction in 1997 through 2002. It was also Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year for 1997 and What Car? Executive Car of the Year 1997 through 2002. The E60 was named "Best New Luxury / Prestige Car" in the 2006 Canadian Car of the Year awards. Active Seat [3] continuous passive motion seating comfort technology recognized as one of the Best Inventions of 1998 by Popular Science magazine. Consumer Reports found the E39 5 series their best car tested in 2001-2002.
Official M5 site
« previous — BMW road car timeline, 1950s-1980s — next »
Type Series 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s
Microcar Isetta 250 / 300
Small family car 600 LS/700
Compact exec 3 Series 340/340-2 1602/2002 E21 E30
Executive 5 Series 327 1500,1800,2000 E12 E28 E34
Luxury 7 Series 501/502 E3 E23 E32
Coupé 1600GT
6 Series 503 3200 CS 2000CS E9 E24
Roadster Z Series 507 Z1
Sports car/GT M1, 8 Series E26 E31
« previous — BMW road car timeline, 1980s–present
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Small family 3 Compact E36/5 E46/5
1 Series E81 / E82 / E87 / E88
Compact exec 3 Series E21 E30 E36 E46 E90 / E91 / E92 / E93
Executive 5 Series E12 E28 E34 E39 E60 / E61 F10
Luxury Coupé 6 Series E24 E63 / E64
Luxury 7 Series E23 E32 E38 E65 / E66 / E67 / E68 F01 / F02
Roadster Z Series E30 (Z1) E36/7 & E36/8 (Z3) E85 / E86 (Z4) E89 (Z4)
Supercar/GT E26 (M1) E31 (8 series) E52 (Z8)
Sports Activity X3 E83
X5 E53 E70
Progressive Activity PAC V3
PAS V5
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As many of you know, I am an avid runner and a cat momma. Our cat Stanley was rescued from the streets of Chicago in the middle of winter by PAWS Chicago. Not long after he was rescued, we scooped him up and brought him to our loving home (we joke that he won the lottery). If it were not for them, we would not have our darling Stan here with us today. Fast forward 2.5 years later and we adopted little Addison to be a partner in crime to Stan. They have grown to love each other: napping together, stealing each other's food, and most importantly chasing each other around the house.
After a hip stress fracture and surgery to stabilize it, I missed out on running the Chicago Marathon in 2018, but I'm on to bigger and better things and I'm going to be running the New York City Marathon in 2019, in support with and alongside Team PAWS. This no-kill shelter is such an important place for animals in Chicago and it is an important place for our family. I've loved being a part of Team PAWS and I'm so excited to run with purpose again this year!
PAWS Chicago is dedicated to building No Kill communities – starting with a No Kill Chicago – where all healthy and treatable pets are saved. Since PAWS Chicago's founding in 1997, the number of homeless animals euthanized per year in Chicago has dropped more than 80 percent. In 2016, PAWS Chicago found loving homes for more than 5,100 homeless pets.
I'm so glad you are healthy and strong enough to run in NYC! You are going to have a blast and raise money for a good cause, too!
Run all the miles and save all the animals!
Good luck, Heather! What an awesome goal!
Good Luck and Thank You for supporting PAWS! Our cat Bruno is also a rescue from a PAWS shelter.
go Stan!...the world's tallest cat and maybe a future marathoner?
Zeke loves his buddies Stan and Addison and is happy to help their caretaker run like the wind in the Chicago Marathon.


When it comes to auto accidents, none have the potential to be as inherently deadly as rollover accidents. According to a report published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rollover auto accidents are more likely to end up causing a fatality than any other kind of auto accident. This is largely because the motor vehicles that are most vulnerable to rolling over are also the motor vehicles with roofs least likely to withstand the force of an impact with ground. Many of these vehicles are older models that are not sufficiently "crashworthy" - that is, they do not offer appropriate protection to their inhabitants in the event of a rollover accident.
Rollover auto accident cases can be complex, requiring exceptional investigation and accident reconstruction skills to handle successfully. At the law firm of Gary A. Zucker & Associates, P.C., our personal injury attorneys have the resources, skills, and wherewithal to handle even the most complicated cases involving rollover auto accidents. Our Brooklyn, NY lawyers are adept at collecting the most compelling evidence available in order to present the strongest cases possible on behalf of our injured clients.
If you or a member of your family has been injured in a rollover auto accident, or if you have lost a family member in such an accident, we urge you to contact our law firm for a case evaluation today.
What types of vehicles are commonly involved in rollover accidents?
SUVs built in the 1990s and early 2000s were notorious for rolling over and for their poor crashworthiness. Modern SUVs are built to a much higher standard of safety for the most part; however, SUVs remain the type of vehicle most commonly involved in rollover accidents.
What are the most common causes of rollover accidents?
Whatever the cause of your rollover accident, it may be possible to demonstrate that you or your loved one's injury, or the death of your loved one, was caused by a design flaw in the vehicle. If so, our attorneys will investigate the possibility of filing a product liability lawsuit against the manufacturer of the vehicle.
To arrange for an evaluation of your rollover auto accident case, please contact our personal injury attorneys today.


text:
Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2
Takahiro Mieda*, Atsushi Oshio
School of Culture, Media and Society
Dichotomous thinking is a feature of certain personality traits, such as the Dark Triad and Cluster B personality disorders, which commonly reflect a fast life history strategy. The Big Five and HEXACO personality models are useful for understanding the personality structure and individual differences in life history strategy. Our study aimed to shed light on the propensity for dichotomous thinking using the framework of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models. Participants (n = 229) completed the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory, the 60-item HEXACO Personality Inventory – Revised, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We examined correlations between dichotomous thinking and each domain of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models, and then computed multiple correlations predicting total and dimensional scores on the propensity for dichotomous thinking with scores on the Big Five and HEXACO personality traits. Results indicated that dichotomous thinking tendency is characterized by the set of low Agreeableness and Honesty–Humility. This study suggests that dichotomous thinking has antagonistic characteristics and a linkage to the fast life history strategy.
Japanese Psychological Research
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12299
Big Five personality model
HEXACO personality model
dichotomous thinking
Dive into the research topics of 'Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
personality traits Social Sciences 100%
Life History Traits Medicine & Life Sciences 84%
personality Social Sciences 56%
Personality Inventory Medicine & Life Sciences 45%
personality structure Social Sciences 21%
Personality Disorders Medicine & Life Sciences 20%
Propensity Score Medicine & Life Sciences 19%
Mieda, T., & Oshio, A. (2021). Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2. Japanese Psychological Research, 63(3), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12299
Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits : From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2. / Mieda, Takahiro; Oshio, Atsushi.
In: Japanese Psychological Research, Vol. 63, No. 3, 07.2021, p. 219-226.
Mieda, T & Oshio, A 2021, 'Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2', Japanese Psychological Research, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12299
Mieda T, Oshio A. Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2. Japanese Psychological Research. 2021 Jul;63(3):219-226. doi: 10.1111/jpr.12299
Mieda, Takahiro ; Oshio, Atsushi. / Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits : From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2. In: Japanese Psychological Research. 2021 ; Vol. 63, No. 3. pp. 219-226.
@article{19f1e2d39ad9436786d0efc822e62c8e,
title = "Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits: From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2",
abstract = "Dichotomous thinking is a feature of certain personality traits, such as the Dark Triad and Cluster B personality disorders, which commonly reflect a fast life history strategy. The Big Five and HEXACO personality models are useful for understanding the personality structure and individual differences in life history strategy. Our study aimed to shed light on the propensity for dichotomous thinking using the framework of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models. Participants (n = 229) completed the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory, the 60-item HEXACO Personality Inventory – Revised, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We examined correlations between dichotomous thinking and each domain of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models, and then computed multiple correlations predicting total and dimensional scores on the propensity for dichotomous thinking with scores on the Big Five and HEXACO personality traits. Results indicated that dichotomous thinking tendency is characterized by the set of low Agreeableness and Honesty–Humility. This study suggests that dichotomous thinking has antagonistic characteristics and a linkage to the fast life history strategy.",
keywords = "Big Five personality model, HEXACO personality model, dichotomous thinking",
author = "Takahiro Mieda and Atsushi Oshio",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (JP18J14373). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Japanese Psychological Association. Published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.",
doi = "10.1111/jpr.12299",
journal = "Japanese Psychological Research",
T1 - Dichotomous Thinking and Personality Traits
T2 - From the Viewpoints of the Big Five and HEXACO1,2
AU - Mieda, Takahiro
AU - Oshio, Atsushi
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (JP18J14373). Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Japanese Psychological Association. Published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
N2 - Dichotomous thinking is a feature of certain personality traits, such as the Dark Triad and Cluster B personality disorders, which commonly reflect a fast life history strategy. The Big Five and HEXACO personality models are useful for understanding the personality structure and individual differences in life history strategy. Our study aimed to shed light on the propensity for dichotomous thinking using the framework of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models. Participants (n = 229) completed the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory, the 60-item HEXACO Personality Inventory – Revised, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We examined correlations between dichotomous thinking and each domain of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models, and then computed multiple correlations predicting total and dimensional scores on the propensity for dichotomous thinking with scores on the Big Five and HEXACO personality traits. Results indicated that dichotomous thinking tendency is characterized by the set of low Agreeableness and Honesty–Humility. This study suggests that dichotomous thinking has antagonistic characteristics and a linkage to the fast life history strategy.
AB - Dichotomous thinking is a feature of certain personality traits, such as the Dark Triad and Cluster B personality disorders, which commonly reflect a fast life history strategy. The Big Five and HEXACO personality models are useful for understanding the personality structure and individual differences in life history strategy. Our study aimed to shed light on the propensity for dichotomous thinking using the framework of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models. Participants (n = 229) completed the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory, the 60-item HEXACO Personality Inventory – Revised, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We examined correlations between dichotomous thinking and each domain of the Big Five and HEXACO personality models, and then computed multiple correlations predicting total and dimensional scores on the propensity for dichotomous thinking with scores on the Big Five and HEXACO personality traits. Results indicated that dichotomous thinking tendency is characterized by the set of low Agreeableness and Honesty–Humility. This study suggests that dichotomous thinking has antagonistic characteristics and a linkage to the fast life history strategy.
KW - Big Five personality model
KW - HEXACO personality model
KW - dichotomous thinking
U2 - 10.1111/jpr.12299
DO - 10.1111/jpr.12299
JO - Japanese Psychological Research
JF - Japanese Psychological Research


By now, most people will have heard the fuss over the frozen Medicare Rebates announced in the recent Federal Budget. Due to the upcoming Federal Election the issue has received a lot of publicity. It must seem rather confusing to many.
I will try to explain the issues as best I can. The Medicare Rebate refers to the amount of money that a patient receives back from Medicare if they are billed privately when they visit a doctor. If the consultation is bulk billed, then the doctor agrees to accept the same amount from Medicare as full settlement of the account. The most common item number used is a "Level B Consultation". That attracts a rebate of $37.05.
Over two years ago, the Federal Government froze the rebate. For bulk billed visits, that means there has been no fee increase for over two years. As all should realise, the costs of running a business have not been fixed. Staff wages have increased, as have electricity and phone charges, plus rents, insurances and the price of consumables.
The decision by the Federal Government to extend the Rebate Freeze for a further five years will have severe consequences for all GP's. It would force many to close, or at the very least put off staff, and cut consultations down to 5-10 minutes maximum. The quality of care available would drop significantly. I would hate to see that happen.
At Beach Street Family Practice, all doctors, nurses and staff take great pride in providing the best possible care to our patients. We value the long term relationships that we have developed with many of our patients over the years. In lots of ways, they are our family! We want to be able to still provide them with a capable efficient "Medical Home".
A good illustration of this commitment to our patients and the community of Woolgoolga, is the nearly completed new Surgery at 51 Beach Street, right next door to our current Surgery site. This wonderful new building will allow us to bring in several more GP's to better address the healthy needs of our town and district. We may not be able to keep them if they can't earn a living with their experience and ability. Some of our older doctors may simply decide that it's no longer possible to continue working in such circumstances, and bring forward their retirements. We need to keep them at work for the good of the town!
Approximately 80% of our consultations have been bulk billed in recent years. We cannot sustain that level and must move to get that rate as low as possible. We want to continue to provide good medical care to our most disadvantaged patients. We also want those patients who can afford to make a contribution to their health care to do so. Without that, services will decline, waiting times will increase and we may lose some of our medical workforce. We would be forced to put off staff, something which I would hate to see happen!
As before, billing decisions will still remain with the doctor. However, we will not be able to agree to discount our fees in the way that we have for a number of years. Do supermarkets, petrol stations, and other shops discount their charges in this way? Would you expect to receive a 40% discount when making purchases?
It is important that we make these changes as soon as possible. The Rebate Freeze is effectively a GP Co-Payment by stealth. Even if Labor were to win the election, there is no guarantee that rebates would rise sufficiently to address the economic crisis that we now face. The Future of Traditional General Practice is at stake. Your health care is our reason for being here. To do the job properly we need to raise our fees and reduce bulk billing drastically. The alternative is to provide a no frills, cut to the bone, impersonal corporatized service where the patients are just numbers and diseases. That won't happen on my watch! These changes are essential to securing the future of your General Practice.
Very soon we will provide you all with details of how the changes will affect you individually. I wanted this first report to set the scene and explain why we have no choice now but to make these changes now.


Okay, its Friday morning, I didn't finish anything yesterday, I have to load the van later today to do a show tomorrow, and I just feel like fooling around.
13. WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE ICE CREAM FLAVOR? Chocolate!
28. FAVOURITE SPORT? football to watch.....to do... you've GOT to be kidding!
31. DO YOU WEAR CONTACTS? EWWWW! put my fingers in my eyes, NO WAY!
33. SCARY MOVIES OR HAPPY ENDINGS? Happy, scary movies give me nightmares and I have enough of my own, thanks!
48. WHO SENT THIS TO YOU? Nobody - I appropriated it from another blogger!
So, my readers, how about your answers!
41. WHAT'S ON YOUR MOUSE PAD? at home: got music?
ok, she's my child....please just keep the good things that are like me!!


With a corn cob pipe and a button nose...or a top hat and some silly sunglasses! Join us as we create our very own snowmen. Using lots of creative materials, we'll dress up our snow friends to keep them content all winter long!


text:
Fun menu
RETURNING TO SACRAMENTO NOVEMBER 2021
5000 Watts is a 2-night electrified experience at the nexus of art + tech. 5000 Watts is a hub for creativity and innovation, lighting up Sacramento with a sea of interactive installations. Proceeds go towards providing youth more access to STEM education programming.
Rather than teach the four disciplines as separate and discrete subjects, STEM integrates them into a cohesive learning paradigm based on real-world applications.
An educational approach to learning that uses Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts and Mathematics as access points for guiding student inquiry, dialogue, and critical thinking.
A support system that helps students and individuals understand and apply math and science content, the foundations for success in college and careers.
Why 5000 Watts?
Square Root Academy is a nonprofit on a mission to engineer equity in STEM education. We are dedicated to educating underrepresented youth on the fundamentals of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) while emphasizing collaborative learning, innovation and academic excellence.
We work exclusively in Title I schools and low-income communities, targeting disengaged student populations - girls and kids of color - to expose 'scholars' to the growing fields of STEM at no cost, while promoting creativity, leadership and academic excellence. Throughout the 2018-2019 academic year, Square Root Academy was able to reach over 3,000 scholars with our STEM programming. Out of our participating scholars, 96% were minorities and 42% were girls. On average scholars in our STEM Enrichment Series at their school improved their overall math and science grades by 30%. These are figures we are so proud of! But we still have a lot of work to do. We are working to expand our programming into two more Sacramento area school districts for the 2019-202 academic year, with the goal of reaching 5,000 scholars, and we need your help to do it.
The Equation is Simple:
5,000 Scholars + Equity + STEM Education = A Brighter Future
info@5000watts.com


text:
Q: How to catch unicodedecode error python? How do you catch a unicodedecode error encountered in python and print out what the offending string is?
i.e.
"... can't decode byte XXXX in position 8: invalid start byte"

A: This should get you started:
try:
    s = '\xFEFEF'
    u = s.decode('utf8')
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
    for p in dir(e):
        if not p.startswith('_'):
            print '%s=%r' % (p, getattr(e, p))

Result:
args=('utf8', '\xfeFEF', 0, 1, 'invalid start byte')
encoding='utf8'
end=1
message=''
object='\xfeFEF'
reason='invalid start byte'
start=0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/meyer-reset/2.0/reset.min.css' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/style.css' />

      Status Line

      :Command Line


text:
Back to Home / Bios / Olivia Esther
Olivia Esther
Print Olivia Esther's Bio
Faculty, Oscar Peterson School of Music
Specialty(s)
Brass, French Horn
Olivia Esther is establishing herself as a performance artist, educator and advocate for the arts in Canada. Hailed as a performer who "...plays with fearless conviction" (Winnipeg Free Press), Olivia has played with many of Canada's finest orchestras, ensembles and festivals. Ms. Esther earned a Bachelor of Music in horn performance and a Master of Education in Curriculum Studies from Acadia University. Her teachers and mentors include Joan Watson, John Zirbel, Denis Derome, Roger Kaza and Mary Lee. Ms. Esther is an alumni of the National Youth Orchestra of Canada having toured with the ensemble to Japan, Hong Kong and Western Canada in 2002.
Olivia has held positions with Kvintten Nord in Finland (2007) and with the University of New Brunswick as Musician in Residence (2010).
In 2010, Ms. Esther founded Viva Arts, a not for profit organization that promotes music and arts education in the Canadian public school system. Since its inception, Viva Arts has run Viva Camp, teaching children ages 9-13 to play a band instrument from scratch. In 2011, the camp was hailed as, "the best money ever spent on a camp." Viva Arts has produced educational concerts in New Brunswick as well as brought internationally renowned composer, musician and educator, David Amram, to Toronto for a week of lectures, workshops and concerts. Olivia performed the Canadian premiere of Amram's Concerto for Horn and Orchestra with the York Symphony Orchestra in 2012.
Olivia resides in Toronto performing as an extra in the horn sections of the Canadian Opera Company, the National Ballet Orchestra, the Esprit Orchestra, Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Orchestra, Hamilton Philharmonic and Brantford Symphony Orchestra. She has performed with such Artists as Barbra Streisand, Herbie Hancock, Rufus Wainwright, Emilie-Claire Barlow, Boy George, David Bryne, Supertramp's Roger Hodgson, Il Divo, The Tenors, Andrea Bocelli, Lang Lang, Michael Bublé, Jann Arden, Holly Cole, and Steven Page. She has recorded for CBC, Naxos, and various jingles of which one was featured at the 2013 Grammy Awards.
Olivia Esther holds the Principal chair of the Canadian Sinfonietta and is a founding member of the Sinfonietta Winds. She is on faculty at The Royal Conservatory of Music and IMC Music Camp.


text:
Q: How use json-api format in playframework java? You can use the json json-api format in playframework with Java?
I'm using this lib
FasterXML/jackson-databind
with playframework and java
the return of the method to play the standard lib "Json.toJson ()"
does not return I need.
This is my class model
public class CompanyWrapper {

public Long id;
public String name;
public String cnpj;
public Long idNode;

}
And this is my current return
[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "brf",
    "cnpj": "54654654",
    "node": {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "Test",
      "level": 0,
      "parent": null,
      "token": "h4hdl",
      "active": true
    },
    "active": true
  }]
This is what I need!
This format
Do can anyone help?

A: You must return proper header, with Content-Type: application/json
I'm not familiar with PlayFramework, but this should help you.
Everything is probably ok, except your header.


text:
© Semcon General | August 25, 2022
Etteplan is looking to acquire Semcon – makes an offer
Etteplan has made public offer to the shareholders of Swedish technology service company, Semcon AB. The Finnish company is offering SEK 149 (EUR 14.10) in cash per Semcon's share.
The total value of the Offer is approximately SEK 2,69 billion (EUR 254.5 million). Etteplan states in a press release that Semcon's largest shareholder JCE Group – representing in total approximately 25.9% of the outstanding shares in Semcon – has already accepted offer. Additionally, other large shareholders, representing in total approximately 21.7% of the outstanding shares in Semcon have confirmed their intention to accept the offer.
"We have closely followed the successful transformation of Semcon during the last years – a journey that bears a resemblance to how Etteplan has evolved throughout its history. I strongly believe that the combination of Etteplan and Semcon makes sense from all angles. To us both as companies, the combination would mean a step-change in growth potential. It would allow us to provide more comprehensive and diverse services for our customers globally and to be an even more attractive collaboration partner for customers, suppliers, and other important stakeholders alike," says Juha Näkki, President and CEO of Etteplan in the press release.
The acceptance period is expected to commence on or around 1 September 2022 and expire on or around 6 October 2022.
"I am convinced that this is the best strategic option also for Semcon, and I am truly excited about the prospect of together creating a leading Nordic technology services company," Näkki concludes.


text:
<?php

/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */

/**
 * PayPal "Direct Payment" processor
 *
 * NOTE: NOT COMPLETED YET.
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * LICENSE:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @category   Payment
 * @package    Payment_Process2
 * @author     Philippe Jausions <Philippe.Jausions@11abacus.com>
 * @copyright  2007 The PHP Group
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
 * @version    CVS: $Id$
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/Payment_Process2
 * @todo       Complete the implementation
 */

/**
 * Required classes
 */
require_once 'Payment/Process2.php';
require_once 'Payment/Process2/Common.php';
require_once 'Payment/Process2/Driver.php';
require_once 'Payment/Process2/Result/PayPal.php';
require_once 'HTTP/Request2.php';

/**
 * This is a processor for PayPal's merchant  Direct Payment gateway.
 *
 * @package    Payment_Process2
 * @author     Philippe Jausions <Philippe.Jausions@11abacus.com>
 * @version    @version@
 * @link       http://www.paypal.com/
 */
class Payment_Process2_PayPal extends Payment_Process2_Common implements Payment_Process2_Driver
{
    /**
     * Front-end -> back-end field map.
     *
     * This array contains the mapping from front-end fields (defined in
     * the Payment_Process class) to the field names PayPal requires.
     *
     * @see _prepare()
     * @access private
     */
    var $_fieldMap = array(
        // Required
        'login'         => 'USER',
        'password'      => 'PWD',

        // Optional
        'invoiceNumber' => 'INVNUM',
        'customerId'    => 'CUSTOM',
        'amount'        => 'AMT',
        'description'   => 'DESC',
        'name'          => '',
        'postalCode'    => 'ZIP',
        'zip'           => 'ZIP',
        'company'       => 'STREET2',
        'address'       => 'STREET',
        'city'          => 'CITY',
        'state'         => 'STATE',
        'country'       => 'COUNTRYCODE',
        'phone'         => 'PHONENUM',
        'email'         => 'EMAIL',
        'ip'            => 'IPADDRESS',
    );

    var $_action = "PAYMENTACTION";

    /**
     * $_typeFieldMap
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    var $_typeFieldMap = array(

           'CreditCard' => array(
                'firstName'  => 'FIRSTNAME',
                'lastName'   => 'LASTNAME',
                'cardNumber' => 'ACCT',
                'cvv'        => 'CVV2',
                'type'       => 'CREDITCARDTYPE',
                'expDate'    => 'EXPDATE',
           ),
    );

    /**
     * Default options for this processor.
     *
     * @see Payment_Process::setOptions()
     * @access private
     */
    protected $defaultOptions = array(
        'paypalUri' => 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp',
    );

    /**
     * Has the transaction been processed?
     *
     * @type boolean
     * @access private
     */
    var $_processed = false;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param  array  $options  Class options to set.
     * @see Payment_Process::setOptions()
     * @return void
     */
    function __construct($options = array(), HTTP_Request2 $request = null)
    {
        parent::__construct($options, $request);
        $this->_driver = 'PayPal';
        $this->_makeRequired('login', 'password', 'action');
    }

    /**
     * Processes the transaction.
     *
     * Success here doesn't mean the transaction was approved. It means
     * the transaction was sent and processed without technical difficulties.
     *
     * @return mixed Payment_Process2_Result on success, PEAR_Error on failure
     * @access public
     */
    function process()
    {
        // Sanity check
        $this->validate();

        // Prepare the data
        $this->_prepare();

        $fields = $this->prepareRequestData();
        $fields['VERSION'] = '3.2';

        $request = clone $this->_request;
        $request->setURL($this->_options['paypalUri']);
        $request->setMethod('post');
        $request->addPostParameter($fields);

        $result = $request->send();

        $responseBody = trim($result->getBody());
        $this->_processed = true;

        $response = Payment_Process2_Result::factory($this->_driver,
                                                     $responseBody,
                                                     $this);

        $response->parse();

        $r = $response->isLegitimate();
        if ($r === false) {
            throw new Payment_Process2_Exception('Illegitimate response from gateway');
        }

        $response->action = $this->action;

        return $response;
    }

    /**
     * Handles action
     *
     * Actions are defined in translateAction and then
     * handled here.
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    function _handleAction()
    {
        switch ($this->action) {
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_NORMAL:
                $this->_data['PAYMENTACTION'] = 'Sale';
                $this->_data['METHOD'] = 'DoDirectPayment';
                break;
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_AUTHONLY:
                $this->_data['PAYMENTACTION'] = 'Authorization';
                $this->_data['METHOD'] = 'DoDirectPayment';
                break;
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_POSTAUTH:
                $this->_data['METHOD'] = 'DoCapture';
                break;
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_VOID    :
                $this->_data['METHOD'] = 'DoVoid';
                break;
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_CREDIT  :
                $this->_data['METHOD'] = 'RefundTransaction';
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Processes a callback from payment gateway
     *
     * Success here doesn't mean the transaction was approved. It means
     * the callback was received and processed without technical difficulties.
     *
     * @return Payment_Process2_Result instance on success, PEAR_Error on failure
     * @todo Implement support for PayPal IPN???
     */
    function processCallback()
    {
        $result =& parent::processCallback();
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get (completed) transaction status.
     *
     * @return string Two-digit status returned from gateway.
     */
    function getStatus()
    {
        return false;
    }

    function prepareRequestData()
    {
        return array_merge($this->_options, $this->_data);
    }

    public function translateAction($action) {
        switch ($action) {
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_NORMAL:
                return 'Sale';
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_AUTHONLY:
                return 'Authorization';
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_POSTAUTH:
                return 'DoCapture';
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_VOID:
                return 'DoVoid';
            case Payment_Process2::ACTION_CREDIT:
                return 'RefundTransaction';
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        return false;
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}

?>


text:
The Bermuda First Division is the second level of professional football in Bermuda.

The competition had nine participants in the 2019/2020 season.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as happened in the first division, the last round of the competition was cancelled. The 0–0 score was recorded in all games in the round.

The title of champion of the 2019–20 season was shared between the Devonshire Colts F.C. and Saint George's Colts F.C. teams, who finished the competition with the same score and goal difference. The two teams also gained access to the Bermudian Premier Division.

Current Teams

2019–20 Season

 Clube Vasco da Gama Bermuda
 Devonshire Colts F.C.
 Flanagan's Onions F.C.
 Hamilton Parish F.C.
 Ireland Rangers FC
 Saint David's Warriors FC
 Saint George's Colts F.C.
 Wolves Sports Club
 YMSC Bluebirds FC

Source:

References

External links
Bermuda Football Association
Bermuda – List of Champions, RSSSF.com

Second level football leagues in the Caribbean
1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Condé Nast and Palais Galliera Launch Vogue Paris Fashion Fund
by Elisabeta Tudor
Yesterday, the Palais Galliera—Paris' fashion museum that recently reopened after extensive renovations and hosted the Azzedine Alaïa retrospective—held a press conference with both Jonathan Newhouse, CEO and Chairman of Condé Nast International, and Xavier Romatet, President of Condé Nast France. Together with the Museum's Director, Olivier Saillard, they announced the creation of the Vogue Paris Fashion Fund in partnership with the Palais.
The announcement was made by Newhouse during the press conference of Galliera's new exhibition Papier Glacé—A Century of Fashion Photography at Condé Nast (March 1st to May 25th). The exhibition features includes 150 original prints from leading fashion photographers from 1918 until today, including snaps, covers, and editorial shoots for Vogue, Vanity Fair, Glamour, and W, shot by the likes of Edward Steichen, Irving Penn, Helmut Newton, Bruce Weber, Peter Lindbergh, and Steven Meisel, among others.
''The real vocabulary of Vogue has always been its pictures,'' said Newhouse during the conference, while Romatet added that fashion's current challenge is to not give in to the pressures of time and yet remain ahead. ''Both the exhibition and the creation of the fund show that we [Condé Nast] are still finding time and space to promote the history and values of our publications.''
The new fund aims to help the museum acquire a permanent collection of fashion and fashion photography and comes with an annual donation of 100,000 Euros (US $137,000; AED/SAR 500,000). Additionally, Vogue Paris will host regular fundraising galas every year, starting at the Palais Galliera on July 9th during the Fall 2014 Haute Couture shows.
"As a fashion historian, Vogue has always been my archaeological shovel,'' Saillard stated. ''Our new, dynamic partnership means that our museum's heritage will now switch from historicity to contemporaneity.''
Finally, Saillard explained that the Palais Galliera would now seek out fashion creations for its permanent collection, with a focus on independent designers such as Rei Kawakubo, Rick Owens, Iris Van Herpen, Junya Watanabe, and Azzedine Alaïa, among others.
www.vogue.fr


Every group of max. 8 participants will attend four lectures or discussions per day, each for 60 minutes. Some additional sessions will involve the entire group. We will also show several short videos about economics and philosophy, followed by discussion. All sessions are designed to provide students the opportunity to ask questions and discuss the topics. All students are expected to attend all the daytime activities.
Participation in the evening programs is voluntary, but the debates and discussions provided by the organizers should prove attractive. Students will have a variety of opportunities during the week to express their opinions and make presentations. The discussion leaders will be available all day and evening for questions and informal conversation.
Students are not evaluated during the camp, but will receive a certificate at the end verifying that they participated in this program to improve their use of English in logical argumentation and constructive thinking.


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text:
Liebschwitz ist ein Stadtteil von Gera und war bis zum 1. Juli 1950 eine eigenständige Gemeinde.

Geographie
Der Ortsteil ist im Südosten der Stadt Gera im Wipsetal am Fuße des Zoitzberges und am Ostufer der Weißen Elster gelegen.

Geologie
1779 begonnene Versuche, in Ortsnähe am Zoitzberg Kohlenlagerstätten zu erschließen, wurden 1790 eingestellt; die vorgefundenen Anthrazitvorkommen erwiesen sich als für Feuerungszwecke nicht geeignet.

Geschichte
Erstmals wird der Ort 1209 als Lubschwitz in einer Urkunde des Bistums Naumburg bzw. im gleichen Jahr in einer weiteren der Vögte von Weida erwähnt; unter den Zeugen ist ein Ministeriale namens Gerhardus de Lubiswicz aufgeführt. Die Urbesiedlung der heutigen Gemarkung dürfte in sorbischer Zeit (8. bis 9. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) liegen. Bekannte frühzeitliche Siedlungsstätten sind eine Burg Ziegenberg (Bühl), südwestlich des Ortes gelegen; von ihr ist heute nichts mehr erhalten. Vermutet wird auch auf dem Berg hinter der Kirche eine mittelalterliche Wallburg namens Der Hayn, hier sind noch Andeutungen von Gräben und Wällen erkennbar. Von einer jungsteinzeitlichen, flachen Wallanlage auf dem Zoitzberg sind heute noch Teile erhalten, 1935 fanden hier Erschließungsgrabungen statt. Archäologische Funde vom Zoitzberg besagen, dass auf dem Berg schon in der Altsteinzeit Menschen gelebt haben. Keramikfunde weisen auf eine weitere Belegung der Anhöhe bis in die Jungsteinzeit hin. Der Abschnittswall wurde mit der Zeit eingeebnet, Spuren an Überresten bestätigen, dass die Erde-Holz-Befestigung durch Feuer vernichtet wurde.

Ein Schulhaus im Ort wird erstmals 1639 erwähnt, 1832 wird im Oberdorf ein neues zweigeschossiges Schulhaus erbaut. 1905 erfolgt die feierliche Einweihung der Liebschwitzer Schule. Mit dem Schuljahr 2008/09 endete diese lange Tradition.

1554 wird das Liebschwitzer Rittergut mit den dazugehörigen Dörfern Grobsdorf, Lietzsch, Loitzsch, Niebra, Pösneck und Taubenpreskeln, sowie den sächsischen Anteilen der Dörfer Hilbersdorf, Lengefeld und Rückersdorf durch eine Verbriefung des Bistums Naumburg sächsische Enklave. Das Rittergut mit allen Vorwerken und Nebengütern wird später u. a. Besitz der Freiherren von Meusebach. 1745 erwirbt der aus dem Braunschweigischen stammende Königlich-Preußische Kriegs- und Domänenrat Johann Georg von Ziegenhierd den Rittergutsbesitz Liebschwitz.
In den Napoleonischen Kriegen werden 1806 marodierende französische Soldaten am Liebschwitzer Rittergut erschlagen, mit der Folge, dass die Franzosen das Rittergut plündern, sowie Pfarrhaus und Schmiede niederbrennen. Die Familie von Ziegenhierd intervenierte nach dem Frieden von Wien 1815 (>Wiener Kongress) erfolgreich gegen die Abtretung ihrer Gutsorte Liebschwitz, Lietzsch und Taubenpreskeln an Preußen, sie verblieben beim Königreich Sachsen – fortan das Ziegenhierdsche Ländchen genannt. 1834 sind für dieses Ziegenhierdsche Ländchen 880 Einwohner in 54 Häusern verzeichnet.

Durch Flächentausch zwischen den 1920 gegründeten Ländern Thüringen und Sachsen gelangte 1928 die bis dahin sächsische Exklave Liebschwitz mit den umliegenden Dörfern zu Thüringen. Der entsprechende Staatsvertrag wurde am 1. April 1928 in der Liebschwitzer Gaststätte Apfelweinschänke (damals "Zum goldenen Apfel") geschlossen; diese traditionsreiche Gaststätte findet seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre keinen neuen Pächter mehr und verfällt. Bis zur Eingemeindung nach Gera 1950 war Liebschwitz dem ehemaligen Landkreis Gera angehörig.

Außer einer kleinen Dorfmühle gehört zum Ort auch die Zoitzmühle am Elsterufer; sie ist bereits 1314 urkundlich nachgewiesen. 1834 wurde nahe der Zoitzmühle am Mühlgraben eine Kammgarnspinnerei errichtet. Die Liebschwitzer Zoitzmühle selbst wurde 1884 samt dem dazugehörigen Wohnhaus durch einen Brand vollständig zerstört, später wieder aufgebaut. 1965 wurde die große Siloanlage errichtet. Ab 1812 bestand im Ort eine Brauerei (Rittergutsbrauerei). 1892 ließ deren damaliger Besitzer Spengler in Dorfmitte (Höhe heutiger Buswendeschleife) eine neue Brauerei errichten. Dieses Gebäude wurde nach Konkurs 1921 abgerissen; die Verwaltungsgebäude und ein Lager blieben erhalten. Das Gebäude der Rittergutsbrauerei wurde 2003 abgerissen.

Durch ein verheerendes Hochwasser der Wipse werden im Jahr 1654 weite Teile des Ortes, das Rittergut, das Pfarrhaus und die Kirche schwer beschädigt, der Friedhof weggeschwemmt. Ein neuer wurde nicht mehr angelegt, die Beisetzungen finden seitdem im zum Kirchspiel gehörenden nahegelegenen Taubenpreskeln statt. Durch ein schweres Hochwasser wurde 1924 die bereits 1701 erwähnte überdachte Holzbrücke über die Weiße Elster irreparabel beschädigt; eine neue Betonbogenbrücke parallel zu dieser gelegen wurde 1926 eingeweiht.
Wehrmacht-Soldaten sprengten sie (und andere Brücken) am 13. April 1945 vor anrückenden US-Truppen.
1951/52 wurde an ihrer Stelle die Friedensbrücke gebaut; sie wurde im Jahr 2000 durch eine neue Brücke ersetzt.
Am 13. April 1945 wurde nach der Zoitzbrücke auch die Liebschwitzer Eisenbahnbrücke gesprengt. Der bergseitige Teil der Konstruktion stürzte in die Elster, der andere Teil wurde ausgehoben und leicht beschädigt. Zunächst nutzten die Liebschwitzer den Brückentorso, um über den Fluss zu kommen; später wurde ein Behelfssteg auf den Trümmern der Straßenbrücke aufgesetzt.

1912 wurde an der Elster eine Flussbadeanstalt mit Ruderbootverleih eingeweiht, 1936 anlässlich des 75-jährigen Bestehens der Turngemeinde Liebschwitz (später Liebschwitzer Turnverein) erhielt der Ort eine Turnhalle. 1919 begann die Elektrifizierung im Ort und 1921 wurde die Freiwillige Feuerwehr gegründet.

Die ersten Bomben, die 1940 über Gera niedergingen, trafen die Scherperstraße in Neu-Taubenpreskeln; drei Menschen starben. 1941, zu ihrem hundertjährigen Jubiläum, bezog die Maschinenfabrik Moritz Jahr ihre neue Fabrikanlage in Liebschwitz. Sie wurde 1948 in einen Volkseigenen Betrieb umgewandelt.

Im weiteren Sinne ein Opfer der Launen der Natur wurde 1947 das Elsterwehr: Beim Versuch, die durch den extrem kalten Hungerwinter 1946/47 aufgestauten Eismassen zu sprengen, wurde auch das Elsterwehr völlig zerstört. Das aus Holzspundwänden errichtete Ersatzwehr wurde im Sommer 1953 Opfer eines verheerenden Hochwassers.

1959 Bau der Beton-Umgehungsstraße Zwickauer Straße durch die SDAG Wismut. 1964 wurde nach mehreren Schlämmungsversuchen der Mühlteich verfüllt.
In der Untitzer Straße und am Niebraer Weg entstanden ab 1973 viele neue Einfamilienhäuser. Die Neubaublöcke in der Untitzer Straße und Gartenstraße wurden 1982 und 1988 errichtet. Im Juni 1997 Neubau eines Kindergartens neben dem Häuserblock in der Gartenstraße.
2009 feierte Liebschwitz das 800. Jahr seiner Ersterwähnung mit einem Festgottesdienst in der Kirche Liebschwitz und einem Festumzug durch den Ort.

In den Jahren 2014/2015 wurde eine so genannte Querspange, eine Ost-West-Querung von der Zwickauer Straße zur Bundesstraße 92, errichtet. Eine 317 m lange Spannbetonbrücke, die Liebschwitzer Brücke, ist das Hauptbauwerk dieser Querspange. Sie überspannt die Weiße Elster, zwei Bahnlinien und den Elsterradweg und wurde am 18. August 2015 für den Verkehr freigegeben.

Am 21. September 2015 wurde wegen der Flüchtlingskrise in Deutschland 2015/2016 in
Gera-Liebschwitz eine Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung für Asylbewerber eröffnet. Sie befand sich auf dem Gelände der ehemaligen Berufsschule in der Zwickauer Straße.

Der Streckenabschnitt der Elstertalbahn durch Liebschwitz wurde am 24. Oktober 2016 zusammen mit dem an dieser Strecke gelegenen Bahnhof Liebschwitz (auf Taubenpreskelner Flur) stillgelegt; die Züge werden jetzt über Zwötzen geführt und fädeln an einem neu gebauten Abzweig südlich von Liebschwitz wieder auf die Elstertalbahn ein.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Dorfkirche Liebschwitz aus dem Jahr 1677, erbaut in der Nähe eines 1654 durch Hochwasser zerstörten Vorgängerbaues. 1995/96 wurde das Gebäude neu eingedeckt.
 Arboretum an der ehemaligen Berufsschule Liebschwitz, größtes Schul-Arboretum Thüringens.
 Ehemaliges Pfarrgehöft mit Heimatstube.

Politik
Liebschwitz hat seit 1995 eine Ortschaftsverfassung und einen Ortsteilrat (bis II/2009 Ortschaftsrat). Ortsteilbürgermeister ist seit 2004 Michael Schleicher (parteilos).

Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl

Verkehr
 Liebschwitz wird abzweigend von der Bundesstraße 92 mit der am Ort vorbeiführenden Landesstraße L 2321 (Zwickauer Straße) bzw. die RVG-Linie 219 erschlossen.
 Im August 2015 wurde die Querspange Gera-Liebschwitz eröffnet. Die Baumaßnahme beinhaltete den Neubau der Landesstraße L 1082 zwischen der B 92 und am südlichen Ortseingang von Gera bis zum Abzweig der L 2330 bei Gera-Liebschwitz. Das Bauvorhaben und die Verknüpfung mit der Bundesstraße 92 wurden aus dem Europäischen Fonds für Regionale Entwicklung (EFRE) gefördert.
 Die ÖPNV-Anbindung erfolgt durch die GVB-Buslinie 16 bis Zwötzen, ab dort mit der Straßenbahnlinie 1 Richtung Innenstadt.
 Nächstgelegene Bahnhöfe sind Gera-Zwötzen und Wünschendorf (Elster) Nord.

Kultur
 Heimatstube Liebschwitz, seit 2001 (einmal monatlich samstags geöffnet)

Persönlichkeiten
 Rudolf Behr (1899–1966) war ab 1924 bis 1943 und von 1953 bis 1966 Lehrer in Liebschwitz. Er schrieb ab 1929 heimatkundliche Artikel in der Geraer Lokalpresse und ab 1939 bis 1943 monatliche Heimatbriefe an ehemalige Schüler im Kriegsdienst.
 Hans Koch (1927–1986), Kulturwissenschaftler und ein Kulturfunktionär der SED in der DDR

Sport
 SV 1861 Liebschwitz e.V. mit Sportplatz und Sportheim an der Zwickauer Straße, angebotene Sportarten: Fußball, Gymnastik, Schach

Bildung
Die nächstgelegene Grundschule ist seit dem Schuljahr 2009/10 in Zwötzen die
 Grundschule 9 Zwötzener Schule.
Die Montessori-Grundschule Waldschule Liebschwitz zog im Jahr 2009 um in die Neulandschule, die nun Pfortener Schule Gera genannt wird.
Die nächstgelegene Regelschule ist die
 Staatliche Regelschule 4 in Lusan.

1982 wurde am Kreisbetrieb für Landtechnik eine Berufsschule mit Internat übergeben, das 2010 geschlossene spätere Berufsschulzentrum Liebschwitz mit Internat für Berufe in den Bereichen Gartenbau, Floristik, Metall, Textil, Leder.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Stefan Bauch: Liebschwitz – eine Chronik 1209 - 2009. Gera-Liebschwitz 2009.
 Klaus Brodale, Heidrun Friedemann: Das war Gera im 20. Jahrhundert. Gudensberg 2002.
 Ferdinand Hahn: Geschichte von Gera und dessen nächster Umgebung. Gera 1855.
 Johann Christoph Klotz: Beschreibung der Herrschaft und Stadt Gera. Schleiz 1816.
 Siegfried Mues: Gera. Ein historischer Spaziergang. Horb 1993.

Weblinks

 Website Liebschwitz
 Die Chronik des Vereins Feuerwehr Gera-Liebschwitz
 Webseite Heimatstube Liebschwitz
 Liebschwitzer Chronikdaten (Extrakt)

Stadtteil von Gera
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Gera)
Ort an der Weißen Elster
Ersterwähnung 1209
Gemeindeauflösung 1950


I have every possible way for someone to follow me on my sidebar and I see that most of you do the same. Now I am beginning to think this is all a little ridiculous. Google Friends Connect is suppossed to still work for those that use Blogger for your blog. If you use wordpress, net or com then apparently they are going to drop you off come March 1. There are several options and I would like to review some of those.
1. I still prefer Google Friend Connect if it will work.
2. My second choice would be Networked Blogs. It works for everyone no matter what format you use for your blog. Yes you do have to sign up with FB, but no you don't have to have your blog posts go to your FB page if you don't want them to. The biggest advantage is that you follow just like you do with Google Friend Connect. Just click to follow and there you go, you are all set and all your posts show up in Dashboard.
3. Third would be to follow in a reader. It is really simple, just use your email and it comes to you that way.
4. Now we have the Linky Follow. I love Brent and he is just a doll, so nothing to do with him personally. He has a free site and so he had to make a few concessions. There is no way we could possibly expect him to pay for the bandwith and all the expense it would take to make it totally automatic. What I mean by that is every time we have a new post we have to go to the Linky site and add that post or else you will not see it if that is the way you are following. Now that is not a big deal, but it is one that I think most of us will find just one more step that seems ridiculous. Plus in order to see your post if that is the only way I am following you, I have to sign in to Linky and then see the posts from there. They don't come to my dashboard like the others do on my blog. That is a little disturbing, and I am sure that I will miss a ton that I love to follow.
So, I would love for you all to follow me whatever way you wish, however if at all possible I would love to follow you through Google Friend Connect or through Networked Blogs. Those come straight to my dashboard and are so easy to follow and not miss anything. I love to read your posts and I really don't want to have to go to several different sites to make sure I didn't miss anything.
I hope you will follow me through GFC or Networked blogs also, so you don't loose touch with me.
Very good points Marty. It cleared some questions up that I had. I have blogger, so at this point, I shouldn't have any problems, but it's good to stay up on these things!
This is all a bit confusing to me, I must admit. I would be dashed if my dashboard went away.
You make some good points Marty. I'm just worried that Google is going to pull GFC so that people are forced to used Google + for everything. Only about 50% of my followers are through GFC right now and I'm seriously considering switching to WordPress so I have decided to try and phase GFC out. Haven't made my mind up completely though. Either way, I'd hate to lose you as a follower! It is completely ridiculous..I'll give you that. Have a relaxing Sunday!!
I don't understand. I am blogpot.com, but I won't see anyone that I follow that is not?
Fantastic review of this Marty! I was waiting for someone who has more experience with these following tools than I have to speak up. Thanks for this information, it was just the info I needed to hear!
I am blogspot.com......is this what might change? Im also Google, I don't understand the rest, I'm very slow on this matters. Thank you Marty, I will ask daughter who helps. Happy Sunday.
Thanks Marty, it's too bad Google Connect is ending for some. There are many blogs I like to read that aren't blogspot. Most people don't like change and don't react well to it. I have added #1, 2, and 3 to my site but don't plan on adding Linky. We will all see how to goes and hopefully all will be worked out and run smoothly by summer.
If ya dont see me for weeks- email me lol.
You are my hero. When I saw some of the blogs advertising for the new Linky way to follow, I was disappointed. It is just going to confuse everyone and everything. I have never been a fan of the GFC in that it just seems to be a sixth grade contest in who can have a higher "follower" number and really has no correlation to who actually on a daily or weekly basis follow you in a true sense. And I've often thought about taking the box off my sidebar and just having a button someone can hit if they want to follow that way. I mainly actually follow blogs by checking them out on my sidebar or follow them through my reader (Google Reader). We don't need yet another way to follow or be followed!
I have to say that I'm still confused. I really need to check to see how I have mine set up. I just did whatever was suggested back in 2009 and I haven't made any changes. Eeek...I just don't want to lose the people I have come to enjoy so much!
I guess I will stick with GFC - sure hope they don't do away with it. I started blogging as an enjoyable thing to do, now they are making so many changes that in my opinion are not being thought out very well and the kinks are not ironed out before implementing them. I wanted to give mine a new look, add to the sideboard, etc., but because there are so many problems and changes, I think I will wait.
Marty, to be honest I have not been concerned about this,mostly because the main blogs I read I have sent to email. I use my dashboard for the other blogs that I follow. I agree somewhat with Pam and have thought of removing the numbers from my sidebar but did not know how to do that without removing images of followers.It is fun to see their faces, but I don't want to be a number driven blog and I think seeing the number draws one into that dynamic. I have a nice following of readers that get my blog through feedburner. I think those are the readers that are really faithful,because they don't want to miss a post, that is why they have it sent via email. I am just going to ride the wave and see how it goes!!
It is really all sort of dreadful. I am not a fan of Facebook and did not like being linked to it via that connection of Networked Blogs. Call me crazy I don't mind.
Marty, I agree that the linky following has too many steps. I have added Networked blog so it will go to my facebook page. I don't think I will add anything else. I hope blogger keeps GFC. There are rumors it may eventually drop it, but it is just that, rumors.
I almost never look at the blogs, themselves. I use Google Reader.
I TOTALLY agree! Ihave been caught up in a whirlwind of follower tools this last week that I almost forget why I'm blogging in the first place.
I still don't understand why they have to go and change things. I'm sure I will lose many followers when they make the change. I do not do facebook, so that is out. I may add rss feed to my blogs.
I totally agree. It's really beginning to be too much trouble to blog. I love it, but I don't always have the time to spare, so I have to opt out on a lot of things I'd love to do as it is.
Amen! I have been so confused about all of this. Finally got the NWB up, thank to you. I read about the Linky thing and tried half a day yesterday to get it set up. I've forgotten my password and kept go to that party and it was supposed to come in my email, it didn't. I looked in my spam folder - not there! I finally just gave up on it and after reading all of the steps, I'm glad it didn't work. Hopefully all of this will pan out - it usually does.
Thank you for all you info.
Frankly, I don't get any of it!
Whew, you hit the nail on the head Marty, it's all getting to be too much! I have blogger so I guess I don't have to worry, I have added Linky because, well, frankly I don't know why hahaha. I guess because I was worried I would miss some posts but I guess that is not a worry since GFC will still work. I have a bookmark where I keep all my blogs that I follow regularly so if all else fails, I just go through them to see if there's anything I missed.
Thanks for your simple explanations, Marty! My favorite way to follow is through RSS feed, which I then read on my reader. Love it! I think I'll wait a few days and see how everything pans out.
Cheers to you Marty! I have many options as well. I am not intending to add another one at this time. I believe our friends and readers are going to find us regardless of the way to get there. Love connecting via google friend and network blogs, that has worked well for me. Have a great day!
My blog is on Blogger, like yours, Marty, and I'm not changing anything. I have an email option on my sidebar and if I get any emails from people asking me about how they can follow me, I'll figure it out then. It seems like it's becoming a stressful pain and if it doesn't affect you, I don't see why you'd have to add other options for followers.
I don't know how they think!!!
Hi I'm back. I deleted my blog by mistake hmmm but now I have a new one.
I haven't decided what to do yet, so I'm glad you laid out the options, Marty. Thanks!
Call me stupid, but after signing up with Brent (and nothing personal whatsoever!) I found it all to be too difficult and time consuming! I did not even get around to putting the follow linky on my sidebar. I hope GFC doesn't drop us bloggers, but if it does, I will decide what to do then. For now, I am keeping everything as is, and will depend on you more intelligent ones to keep us posted on everything. Thanks, Marty, for doing this post.
My blog is on Wordpress.com, hoping to self host in the near future. With everything else, you can always count on change. I have Google reader and email options now. Hanging back a bit to see what is best down the road.
I am sticking with google, not adding another thing for followers , so confusing already.
I feel badly for those on wordpress etc. I wonder if they could just switch to blogger. I knowmany of them switched because they had probs with blogger though.
Maybe if we all ask them to keep it they will.
I don't like having to sign up, do yet another password for the linky thing.
Well said Marty. I am open to new ideas and ways of following even tho' I am on blogger and am not supposed to lose GFC. But, I doubt I will check Linky daily to see what my friends posted. A lot of work went in to making this available to us, and it is unfortunate that it may not be the answer after all. I am thankful that Brent was willing to give us his time. I hope it will not have been in vain.
Thanks for a great article. Since I am self hosted WordPress I opened a blogger account to follow and comment on post that did not have name/url comment allowed. Got tired of not being able to comment. So I'm hoping then, that GFC will stay on my blog, since technically I have a blogger account? I hope this isn't wishful thinking, anyone know. I put Networked blog on my site but have any had 2 sign up. I have been so overwhelmed with GFC and now Picnik ending. I hate google, OK, hates a strong work, so I really dislike them! I also think eventually Google will get rid of GFC all together!
Well, I use Wordpress. It really doesn't matter to me what the Blogger people use. I have made a heading under bookmarks for me that I call "Blogs." I just bookmark all the blogs I follow and then just go through them every day or so. That way I can choose when to check on them. It's just easier for me that way. I'll keep following your blog that way no matter what you choose.
It's kinda a follow nighmare isn't it?
then factor in facebook and twitter and linked in!!
I kind of like Linky Followers - limitations and all. I can group blogs into favorites. Of course, I am following you on GFC and now Linky too!
Wish Google would say for sure that GFC will stay for Google bloggers...have they said it for sure?
That would be great and then our friends on wordpress, etc. could follow through linky or other network options.
Oh Marty, I am embarrassed to say I don't even know what GFC is! I don't use facebook or tweet..so sorry to say I am lost as to what is going on. I did try and use the new format they have but it was a pain to me and went back. I do hope we don't lose some of our followers..
You are so right, this is ridiculous! I added the linky to my blog simply because I signed up to it so I could use it to follow another blog that is on wordpress and not on blogger. I wasn't even going to add the gadget to mine at first but only use it to check in on those other blogs that might fall off of GFC if that comes to be. But decided to go ahead and add it anyway to remind me and just in case there are others who might prefer to follow this way in the future. So far, I am okay with it, even though it is an extra step to take, or site to visit if you will. The updated posts issue doesn't really bother me as I rarely have the time to keep up with that anymore as I tend to just go directly to blogs I want to visit now when I have time. I don't do Networked blogs as I tried to add that once before and was not thrilled with it's set up or about the connection it has with FB or something. I agree with the others that FB has way too much info out there and they are constantly changing and adding new things to their platforms that require you to adjust your security settings. I think I had trouble getting NB on my gadget side bar or something too. Too confusing for me! I do use the google reader at times but just personally do not don't care for the way it is set up. Different strokes for different folks right? And the last thing I want is more emails in my inbox. LOL! So, I think having two options on my sidebar is enough for my small blog. I really do feel for those who are not on blogger though as I think this is going to really be the worst for them. Also I can see how it is also going to be a bit of trouble for you bigger bloggers who have more people to keep up with. Thanks for taking the time to clear things up more for everyone but I do wish that Google would just leave well enough alone.


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Knot Move
Atheism 101: How an atheist looks at the Problem of Evil
by knot move
The problem of evil is one of the great debating points in philosophy about the existance and worship of God(s). One of the earliest philosophers to state the problem was the greek, Epicurus (341-270 BCE). He put it thus (as David Hume translated it):
"Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?
Then he is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing?
Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able and willing?
Then whence cometh evil?
Is he neither able nor willing?
Then why call him God?"
And while Epicurus's version has been reframed and updated by later thinkers, the argument remains essentially the same.
There's been a lot of thought given to defending God(s) against this argument and Christians, for instance, have produced a variety of answers over the centuries. This type of defense is called a theodicy (a term the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines as an "explanation of why a perfectly good, almighty, and all-knowing God permits evil").
One of the more modern Christian theodicies is Alvin Plantinga's (CE 1932-?) version of the "free will defense." It can be summarized (Chad Meister, Introducing Philosophy of Religion) as follows, "It is possible that God, even being omnipotent, could not create a world with free creatures who never choose evil. Furthermore, it is possible that God, even being omnibenevolent, would desire to create a world which contains evil if moral goodness requires free moral creatures."
That argument addresses human evil but not natural evils like earthquakes, floods, disease, etc. Plantinga's reply is a suggestion that it is at least logically possible that perhaps free, nonhuman persons are responsible for natural evils (e.g. rebellious spirits or fallen angels).
You can find the video in the left column of this page.
Philosophers may look for logical flaws in arguments like this but most atheists are pragmatists that look for evidentiary support for hypotheses. One look at all the "it is possibles" that Plantinga peppers his argument with and right away, we suspect we're dealing with a castle built on air.
Here's a typical atheist look at a religious claim tangental to the problem of evil. It's a video about divine protection. It not only questions whether such a thing exists, but whether the faith-based really even believe in it. And it offers evidentiary arguments against both positions. It's by someone who goes by the Youtube name, TheThinkingAtheist and he describes himself as:
A former Christian of 30 years, I ultimately found that religion, faith and scripture lacked any true answers, especially in the (bright) light of scientific discovery and the truth of Evolution by Natural Selection.
Having an insiders perspective of Christianity, I use my skills as a producer to stir the pot of debate and, hopefully, make it uncomfortable for anyone to be a mere spectator in the arena of ideas.
If you enjoy my articles, you can click on "subscribe" at the top of the page and you'll receive notice when new ones are published.
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