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World education
World secrets
Change of the purposes of masons at the end of the 19th century
05.03.2016 admin World secrets 0
Eventually ceremonies and symbolics of a freemasonry were transformed. Also tasks which boxes set for themselves changed. In particular masons were fond of policy more and more. It could not but affect success of their esoteric researches. "The real behavior of brothers masons did not correspond to the ideals preached by them at all", – stated Moramarko. Though separate boxes, and especially – Russian, very much tried to file the adherents of knowledge of a world order and to help them to become "new people", it worked well extremely seldom. "It is necessary, – the prince Vladimir Odoevsky wrote, – that the person first of all thought what benefit will be brought by his work for mankind, in the second – about advantage for the native state, in the third – of advantage for the friends and relatives, and only in the last turn about own advantage. Our situation is just the opposite". Excessive politicization of the Masonic movement forced some adherents of purely spiritual occupations "to gemmate" from the Award and to base own boxes. So for example there was society of Martinists. About the 1760th year somebody Martinets de Pascoilis, the baptized Jew, based in Paris and several other cities "A brotherhood of perfect priests" of "Elus Cohens". In the program work "The treatise about Reintegration of beings in their initial properties, qualities and forces, spiritual and divine" de Pascoilis preached a peculiar mystical pantheism with Gnosticism impurity. The essence of its theory consisted in the following. In the beginning all beings, – de Pascoilis wrote, – were in the God's bosom. The person created by God fell but seeks to return the former state, and for this purpose he has to identify the will with will of God and therefore to merge good luck. For the Brotherhood de Pascoilis established nine extents of dedication divided into three classes. A class first – the pupil, a journeyman, the master, the great elect and the pupil Cohen. The second class – a journeyman Cohen the master Cohen is a great architect and the knight commodore. The third highest class – the knight of a gold and pink cross, that is actually – the Rosicrucian. In the 1765th year the Great box of France rejected de Pascoilis's doctrine and refused to accept his boxes that did not prevent Martinists to continue the researches. After de Pascoilis's death in the 74th year society was headed by the marquis Louis-Claude de Sen-Marten – the retired military, the philanthropist and the mystic. It reorganized school on a mystical harmony and simplified ritual of dedication to one degree: "The highest Unknown". In the 1773rd year there was its book "About delusions and truth. The composition of the unknown philosopher" then Saint Martin differently as the Unknown philosopher was also not called. In this book he criticized the existing religions and the political power. Religions were condemned by it for the variety testifying to their falsehood. The political power is criminal in the basis owing to the same distinction and senseless collisions. The civil and criminal code are blind and passing guilty persons, punish the innocent. Opposed to a gloomy picture of general decline of Sen-Marten the live image of natural state of general equality which proceeded until the person did not abuse the free will. The only rescue for the fallen person in love to all living in this world. Only the one who towers the desire to make people happy and ability to love and has to possess the power natural equality will not return yet. All theoretical provisions of Saint Martin were imbued with one idea – idea of good. The prime moral target of the person as Martinists considered, consists in a unification good luck; and it is reached by dismissal from all sensual and material. Not surprisingly therefore that the Martinism well got accustomed also on the Russian soil. The Russian intellectuals were always inclined to adoption of the theories declaring general equality and drawing colourful pictures of utopian society in which all of us will live if all of us learn to be released. The fact that the theory of Saint Martin was based on fancy mix from occult ideas of Gnostics of Templars and Rosicrucians had no value – on the contrary attracted with the exotic. Martinists by the way not for long adhered to policy of conscious discharge from affairs of big-time politics. Further succession of events will show us that they not only willingly cooperated with the state organizations but also tried to influence policy of the whole powers among which there was also Russia. At the end of the 19th century the Award of Martinists was headed by Gerard Encosse known to us according to books about magic signed with a pseudonym doctor Papyus. He organized dedication the column to Valerian Valerianovich Muravyyov-Amursky, the first Russian Martinist. Being a military attache in France, Muravyyov-Amursky was fond of an occultism and found application for the hobby soon, on Papyus's instigation having based a Martinist box in St. Petersburg. Doctor Papyus visited Russia in the 1902nd year where he found a great number of admirers. There it was presented to the emperor Nicholas II wishing to learn the future of Russia. He acquainted the tsar with the medium Philip from Lyon who played a considerable role in the history of Russia. Nicholas II struck with supernatural abilities of the Lyons magician invited that to move to St. Petersburg, having promised a prestigious position of the physician of Military Academy and the general's rank. Philip did not force itself to ask long. Soon the resident of Lyons already defines foreign and military policy of the Russian Empire. On mediumichesky sessions Philip at the request of the tsar caused spirit of Alexander III advising to Nicholas II to support the union with France and pushing him to war with Japan. Having spent spring and summer of the 1903rd year together with Nicholas II's family in Livadiya, Philip was forced to return home on November 25 to himself as the spiritualistic sessions held under his management harmfully were reflected on health of the empress. In several years after Philip's death (1905) the empress not only did not forget it, but also mentioned in the letter to Nicholas II as one of two friends sent us by God the second friend was meant, of course, as Grigory Rasputin. The Supreme Council of Martinists was not satisfied with small activity of Muravyyov-Amursky preferring to politicize not so much, how many esoteric researches. Therefore to it found replacement in the person of a certain Czeslaw von Tschinski, the massage therapist and the hypnotist. On July 9 the 1910th year a background Tschinski handed to the city's mayor of St. Petersburg the statement for the appointment as the member of the Supreme Council Ordena of Martinists and the General delegate Ordena in Russia. However this mister forgot to provide the charter of association without what its legalization was impossible. However Tschinski was an open-minded person, and lack of the corresponding papers did not prevent it to develop tireless activity. And favor of an imperial family promoted strengthening of position of Tschinski in the high society.
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I decided to review the casino side of the Bet365 website and check if its fame for clean user interface, cool graphics and easy sign-up was accurate.
First thing that shocked me (in a good way) was the number of products available: Canadian casino enthusiasts can access many casino games with the instant play having more than a lot of slot machines. The slot games are clearly tailored for the slot games enthusiast. And you can even input a promo code if you have one.
I tried three different ways of playing : there's the standard flash version, there's also one you can download, and at last a live casino.
In 2019, playing casino has to be multi-platforms. I tried the mobile version of the casino website, which functioned as promised. Credentials are the same so you don't have to create a different account for the mobile version. I also witnessed that the casino games available there are the same, so you won't get lost. I checked and there's apps both for iOs (iPhone, iPad) and for Android users.


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Its a new year, which means millions of people have made the resolution to get healthy. Of course, there are a number of ways to do it but we are going to recommend you do some cardio in the Oakland sunshine.
The 3.1-mile path around this urban gem is a perfect spot to practice for your 5k, take a stroll with the kids, or let your dog chase some birds! After you can hit up any number of spots for a bite or a drink including Lake Chalet, Barlago, Grand Tavern, Merritt Bakery or so many more.
If the fresh water running scene isn't for you then head to the estuary and breathe in the salty sea air. Not everyone realizes Oakland is right on the water, so if you're one of those people make sure you take in our miles of shoreline. You'll catch some great views of the classic cranes at the port and of downtown San Francisco.
Also known as the I-can't-believe-this-is-Oakland area. The uphill battles will be well worth it when you see the views from up there, especially from the beautiful Mormon Temple. Joaquin Miller Park and Redwood Regional Park are great spots that get you deep into nature and away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Looking for a little competition with your run? Then get ready for The Oakland Running Festival on March 24 and Oaktown Half Marathon on August 11. We'll see you on the trails!


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'It's Getting Worse.' Nursing Home Workers Confront Risks in Facilities Devastated by Coronavirus
Tanya Beckford near her home in Manchester, Conn., on May 27.
Erik Madigan Heck for TIME
By Katie Reilly
Days before she tested positive for COVID-19 in early April, Tanya Beckford was already worried about dying because of the conditions in the Connecticut nursing home where she has worked for 23 years. She wasn't feeling well and says she and her co-workers, facing a shortage of masks, gloves and gowns, had started wearing plastic trash bags over their uniforms for protection as they cared for infected residents.
Beckford, a certified nursing assistant (CNA) in the Alzheimer's unit at Newington Rapid Recovery Rehab Center in Newington, Connecticut, had been running a low-grade fever but says the facility was only sending workers home if their temperature reached 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit — per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. In an effort to ensure there were enough staff to care for all the residents, Beckford says, employees had been told they were not allowed to take any more time off.
"I went to the administrator, like, 'I am sick, and you guys are still keeping me in here, I don't have the proper PPE (personal protective equipment) to work with now, and I just don't want to die,'" says Beckford, 48. Days later, she tested positive for COVID-19.
The coronavirus pandemic has devastated nursing homes across the country. There have been more than 35,000 COVID-19 deaths in long-term care facilities, according to the Associated Press — a figure that accounts for about a third of the country's coronavirus deaths. The industry has been sharply criticized by relatives of the dead, who've accused nursing homes of being slow to take action against the virus and of trying to dodge responsibility for their loved ones' deaths. But nursing home employees, who face serious occupational hazards even in non-pandemic times, say they're caught in an impossible situation and being blamed for problems rooted in America's failed elder-care system.
They're struggling to protect themselves and support their families on menial salaries while caring for a population that is among the most vulnerable to COVID-19. Nursing home employees who contract COVID-19 have been forced to use up their limited sick time or vacation time, go without pay, or lose their jobs entirely. Through it all, they have dealt with grief and despair as elderly residents to whom they've become emotionally attached become sick with COVID-19 and die.
"The worst thing that I get upset about is hearing the word hero, hero, hero being thrown around for us. And no one is treating us as such. We feel disrespected," says Beckford, who has been on sick leave since April 10 and is still recovering from pneumonia caused by the virus. "I would love to see them give us the proper PPE that we need, give us some kind of compensation, and for goodness sake, I don't have any more vacation or sick time now, and the year is just beginning. Give me back some kind of compensation and put back my time."
Newington Rapid Recovery Rehab Center denies Beckford's allegations, including that employees were forced to use trash bags for protection. "At no time has our staff been without appropriate PPE. The building has been properly staffed throughout the crisis," it said in a statement, adding: "We have been strictly following the CDC protocol for health care workers." When she recovers, Beckford plans to return to work there.
But recent lawsuits — brought by relatives of nursing home workers who died of COVID-19 and by former nursing home employees — are drawing attention to the conditions within some facilities that workers say put them and patients at unreasonably high risk.
Carlenia Milanes, a licensed practical nurse, spent weeks unwittingly caring for COVID-19 patients at Alaris Health at Hamilton Park in Jersey City, N.J., while the facility initially prohibited employees from wearing masks, according to a lawsuit filed April 22. The suit claims the nursing home hid coronavirus cases from employees, "refused to test patients and pressured staff to work even if they had symptoms of the highly contagious and deadly disease, all while patients and staff alike were dying of COVID-19."
On April 3, Milanes sent an email to Jersey City officials sounding an alarm and saying the nursing home's strategy "is to put blinders on even at the cost of human life." "Something needs to be done or more people and staff get sick and possibly die," Milanes wrote, according to the lawsuit. "I need your help."
Milanes, 28, called in sick for the following day after developing symptoms of COVID-19, but her suit alleges that she was told she would be fired if she didn't present a doctor's note. In her lawsuit, Milanes also alleges the facility allowed seemingly healthy residents to share rooms with residents who had symptoms of COVID-19.
By May 27, there were 110 COVID-19 cases among the facility's residents, including 31 deaths, and 42 COVID-19 cases among staff, including two deaths, according to data reported to the state. Milanes was among the affected staff members; the COVID-19 test she took on April 6 came positive.
A nursing home worker participates in a vigil outside of a nursing home in Brooklyn, N.Y. on May 21, 2020. Workers say they need safer conditions to better protect nursing home residents and the people who care for them from the coronavirus.
Stephanie Keith—Getty Images
"I'm not afraid to work. I would take care of anyone, but if I'm sick, how am I going to be any good for a patient?" says Milanes, a single mother whose 7- and 10-year-old daughters have since shown symptoms of COVID-19 as well. "I'm somebody's mother. I'm somebody's sister. I'm somebody's daughter. And granted yes, this is what I signed up for, but protect me."
LaDawn Chapman, a CNA at the same facility, also filed a lawsuit against Alaris on April 22 that echoes many of Milanes' allegations, including that the facility lacked adequate protective gear for employees and did not notify employees about coronavirus cases. The lawsuit says Chapman was likely exposed to COVID-19 through a patient and multiple coworkers and had a doctor's note advising her to self-isolate for two weeks. She was told that unless she had symptoms of the disease, she had to come to work, her lawsuit alleges.
Both women say they were fired, but Alaris Health denies this. Five days after the suits were filed, Alaris Health sent each woman a letter saying they were "mistaken" about being fired and setting dates that each was expected to return to work. In a statement, Alaris spokesperson Matt Stanton also denied the lawsuits' other allegations.
"I can tell you that each and every allegation in this case is false," he said. "No employees were terminated. At no time was information withheld from staff, our residents or their loves ones [sic]. Thankfully, adequate PPE has never been an issue at any of our facilities. In fact Alaris required N95 masks and PPE for all staff well before the (New Jersey Department of Health) and CDC mandates. Finally, no employees were ever pressured to work while sick. Staff showing COVID-19 symptoms were sent home and required to adhere to strict return to work protocols as published by the NJ DOH."
In Texas, Maurice Dotson, a CNA at West Oaks Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Austin, died on April 17 after contracting COVID-19. His mother sued the nursing home on May 13, accusing it of failing to provide staff with protective equipment and exposing workers and patients to "unreasonable risks of serious harm." A spokesperson for West Oaks said Dotson "touched countless lives and was a respected and comforting presence," but declined to comment on pending litigation.
Leaders in the long-term care industry have argued that nursing homes need more support and funding from state and federal governments. And the industry has sought immunity from potential lawsuits related to the pandemic, but the laws and executive orders granting them immunity from civil liability in some states, including New Jersey, might not protect them from all legal claims.
"While I understand that you can't judge a nursing home that's in the midst of a pandemic by the same standards you would on a regular day, it doesn't give these nursing homes the license or the right to behave recklessly or engage in willful misconduct," says Bill Matsikoudis, an attorney who is representing nursing home workers and residents in the lawsuits against Alaris Health at Hamilton Park.
'It's not getting better, it's getting worse'
Infection control has long been a challenge in long-term care facilities, where hands-on care is a necessity, and the pandemic has exacerbated that problem. The U.S. Government Accountability Office, in a report released May 20, said that 82% of nursing homes surveyed from 2013 to 2017 were cited for infection prevention and control deficiencies.
Meanwhile, the median pay for nursing assistants was $29,640 last year — just above the national poverty level for a family of four, which is $26,200. By comparison, the median salary for a full-time worker last year was about $49,000, according to weekly earnings data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In part because of that low pay, many nursing home employees work second jobs, which increases their risk of contracting the virus and unwittingly carrying it to residents.
"If the aides were paid a living wage, they would not need to have multiple jobs," says Joanne Spetz, director of the Health Workforce Research Center for Long-Term Care at the University of California, San Francisco. "That forces the workers to put themselves at more and more risk to support themselves, and that also puts their clients at risk and their residents at risk."
And while staff shortages have long been an issue at nursing homes, the problem becomes worse when workers stay home sick. As their colleagues take on the extra work, the care and time they're able to give patients suffers.
The median pay for nursing assistants was $29,640 last year — just above the national poverty level for a family of four, which is $26,200.
"A lot of nursing homes are worried," says David Grabowski, a professor of health care policy at Harvard Medical school who focuses on long-term care. "Who steps in here? Maybe it's the National Guard, maybe it's contract nurses. But it's not like these places have a big roster of folks ready to plug into these positions." In New York City on May 20, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the city would provide staff to fill in for nursing home workers who contract COVID-19 and must stay home.
All of this suggests that the looming shortage of elder care workers in the U.S. is likely to worsen, now that the pandemic has laid bare many of the problems in the industry. "It's a two-way street. We need to pay them a rate commensurate with all we're asking of them and support them," Grabowski says. "Otherwise they're not going to be there to do this."
The response to coronavirus outbreaks in nursing homes has varied by state. In Maryland— where nursing home residents and staff account for more than half the state's coronavirus deaths — Gov. Larry Hogan required in early April that all nursing home workers wear masks at all times and then ordered testing of all residents and workers, whether they showed symptoms or not. In New York, Gov. Andrew Cuomo recently mandated twice-weekly COVID-19 testing of nursing home workers. But he also faced criticism from the nursing home industry and residents for originally directing long-term care facilities to accept back coronavirus patients released from the hospital. He walked back that policy on May 10 amid concerns that it would cause the virus to further spread within nursing homes.
On May 5, Illinois Rep. Jan Schakowsky and New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker introduced legislation that would require nursing homes to provide workers with training in how to avoid COVID-19 exposure, sufficient personal protective equipment, increased testing and at least two weeks of paid sick leave. Parts of the bill were incorporated into the new $3 trillion pandemic relief package that passed the House, but that legislation is unlikely to become law as it faces overwhelming Republican opposition in the Senate.
Following complaints about a lack of transparency within nursing homes, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is now requiring them to report coronavirus cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as to residents and their families. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) — which has received at least 230 COVID-19 complaints related to nursing homes — released guidance on May 14 aimed at reducing workers' exposure to the virus. It recommends that facilities encourage workers to stay home if they're sick, develop a process for decontamination and reuse of protective gear, and train workers on how to protect themselves.
Debbie Berkowitz, program director for the worker safety and health program at the National Employment Law Project, says there needs to be stronger oversight at state and federal levels and that nursing homes should ramp up training of employees on treating COVID-19 and increase testing of workers and patients within their facilities. She says any solution will also hinge on staffers having enough protective equipment — a consistent obstacle for frontline workers.
"Mentally, physically, emotionally, you're fighting a disease. And on top of that, we have to fight administrators to give us protective gear," says Nicole Jefferson, a part-time CNA at Apple Rehab in Rocky Hill, Conn., who thinks of her 3-year-old and 14-year-old daughters each time she enters a COVID-19 room. "I don't want to die. I don't want my kids to die. What more can we do?"
Members of the Massachusetts National Guard are sprayed down as they leave a nursing home and rehabilitation center in Quincy, Mass., on April 9, 2020. They were deployed to assist nursing homes with COVID-19 testing.
Boston Globe via Stan Grossfeld—The Boston Globe/Getty Images
An Apple Rehab administrator reached by phone said "we have plenty of protective gear," but directed further questions to a spokesperson, who did not respond to a request for comment.
In Illinois, thousands of nursing home employees who are members of the SEIU Healthcare union had voted to strike on May 8, before reaching a last-minute deal on a new contract. It includes an increase in base pay to $15 an hour, an extension of $2 hazard pay and five additional paid sick days for coronavirus.
The new contract also guarantees that staffers won't be required to work without adequate protective equipment. But Francine Rico, a CNA at the Villa at Windsor Park nursing home in Chicago who was on the bargaining committee, says workers still don't have enough. Rico says she was given a raincoat to wear for protection and takes care of her N95 mask "like it's gold."
"How do they expect for this virus, this pandemic, to even lift if we're still wearing the same PPE gear in and out of the rooms?" says Rico, 52. The nursing home has had 143 cases of coronavirus and 33 deaths as of May 23, according to data reported by the state.
In a statement, Villa at Windsor Park called its workers "heroic" and said the facility is screening staff for symptoms at the start and end of their shifts. "In as much as there has been a national shortage of PPE, Villa at Windsor Park has at all times had sufficient levels PPE, including those necessary for infection control and personal protection, to ensure that we meet the needs within the center," the statement said.
Rico's sister, Eartha Sears, is a CNA in the same facility and says she recently returned to work after using up all her sick time and vacation time while recovering from COVID-19. "I wish they'd [use] better judgment about safety — not just our safety, the residents' safety as well," says Sears, 56. "Because it's not getting better, it's getting worse."
Meanwhile, employees are contending with the mental and emotional toll of continuing to work in places ravaged by illness, losing residents and coworkers they've known for years.
"They teach you when you're in school as a CNA not to take any of this personally," says Beckford. "But if you're a human being with a heart, you're going to feel something for the people that you're working with for such a long time."
Beckford graduated with a master's degree in 2018, planning to transition into social work, but she stayed at the nursing home to continue caring for her oldest residents. "Unfortunately, once I return to work, the majority of my residents will not be there," she says.
Milanes says many of the residents she cared for have died in the past two months. She says she recently received a job offer from a different nursing home, and she plans to start when she tests negative for COVID-19. But everything about the career she once loved has changed.
"Maybe I'm afraid because I cared about them, and I know that they're all dead," she says. "I've cried, I just don't think that I've had time to really grieve."
Write to Katie Reilly at Katie.Reilly@time.com.
Dr. Raj Panjabi Warns COVID-19 Could Cause "Viral Apartheid"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Tag: Hurricane Ida
Volunteering it Forward: Kansas City District all-volunteer disaster relief force makes a difference across the U.S.
In the span of a year, the Kansas City District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers had 25 of their employees actively work on deployments to disaster relief missions across the U.S. Kansas City District employees participated in four Emergency Support Function-3 missions—the Oregon wildfires, Tennessee high water event, Hurricane Henri and Hurricane Ida. Disaster relief missions that happen outside the Kansas City District and require additional help fall under ESF-3, which requires USACE's support through volunteer deployments.
PERSONAL VIGNETTE: Ensuring safety of disaster response volunteers is a mission within a mission
As public affairs specialists with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, we are used to helping craft messages like "safety is our top priority" and "we are committed to keeping our team safe" but while developing messaging and talking points is part of our normal duties, it is not often that we are on the receiving end of our own words. Developing COVID-19 safety messaging in the Hurricane Ida disaster response was a game changer and our "talking points" have become real-life reminders of what we need to stay safe, while helping others.
Hurricane Ida Support
Colonel Jayson Putnam, Captain Justin Adams, Jason Ritter and Kent Smith are currently supporting recovery operations in the wake of Hurricane Ida. They are a portion of a 24-person contingent from the Huntington District.
Hurricane Ida Recovery Support
Andrew Auxier, deployed to Louisiana for Hurricane Ida recovery as a Local Government Liaison, is at the site of first blue roof install in Orleans Parish.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers initiates Blue Roof Program
VICKSBURG, Miss. — The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is reviving its free Operation Blue Roof program to get as many houses into livable condition as possible during Hurricane Ida recovery. Operation Blue Roof is a priority mission managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for FEMA.
USACE Memphis District Team deployed to Louisiana in support of FEMA Hurricane Ida relief efforts
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Memphis District deployed an Emergency Power Planning and Response Team (PRT) in support of FEMA's Hurricane Ida recovery efforts.


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Le générateur automatique de programmes (GAP) est un langage de programmation destiné à la gestion.

Ce langage paraît sous ce nom sur les systèmes 3 d'IBM (ancêtres de l'AS/400) ; existait sous le nom de RPG (Report Program Generator) dans les systèmes plus anciens d'IBM (1130, 360/370). Conçu à l'origine pour recycler et convertir les comptables en programmeurs sans les obliger à descendre dans le détail fin des traitements.
 L'histoire du GAP commence avec les cartes perforées : il lui est donné pour cette raison une syntaxe en colonnes, comme le Fortran ou l'assembleur.
 Le GAPI puis le GAPII (années 1960 et au-delà) faisaient apparaître l'ordinateur comme une machine pour traitements batchs. Il gérait un système de boucles implicites masqué au sein du langage (comme le fera APL vers la fin de la même décennie).

Quelques évolutions :
 Le GAPIII : . Une ligne de code est structurée et chaque position ou colonne, a un usage bien précis en fonction de la catégorie de ligne de code, par exemple la position 6 avec une valeur F indique une description de fichier, la valeur C indique une instruction d'opération.
 Le RPG IV ILE : abandonne en partie le colonnage, introduit quelques notions supplémentaires comme les pointeurs, les fonctions intégrées, les groupes d'activation ... pour tenter de dépasser les limitations originelles.
 Le RPG V

Description
La grammaire originale du langage, assez rudimentaire, comprenait des éléments repris de l'assembleur, du BASIC et du Cobol :
 les mnémoniques classiques de l'assembleur sont là (move, clear, goto) ;
 il partage avec ce langage et avec le Basic de fonctionner linéairement, et par des boucles cycliques ;
 comme langage orienté sur la gestion il comporte, à l'instar du Cobol, des fonctions d'accès aux bases de données et de constitutions d'états (reports en anglais, d'où son nom) nécessaires à la gestion et à la comptabilité ;
 Comme le Cobol encore, c'est un langage que certains pensent très rigide et très limité mais amplement suffisant pour traiter les travaux administratifs des entreprises de la distribution (il n'est pas un langage scientifique). Son colonnage possède l'énorme avantage de présenter les instructions sous une forme ordonnée et surtout de permettre à un programmeur expérimenté de repérer facilement une erreur de programmation d'un seul coup d'œil. Il possède un atout considérable en intégrant la notion « d'indicateurs » lui permettant simultanément de tester la valeur d'une donnée sans pour autant surcharger le codage, et ce, aussi bien en entrée ou sortie des données, qu'en cours de calcul. Il est un outil puissant facile et rapide à mettre en œuvre qui n'a rien perdu de ses acquis au cours des versions successives. Un programme Gap est très vite écrit et testé lorsque son programmeur maîtrise bien le langage.

Aujourd'hui, le langage possède toutes les fonctionnalités d'un langage procédural moderne.
 instructions en format libre. Le RPG en format libre présente désormais de grandes similitudes avec des langages tels que Java, Python, ou Perl.
 accès aux tables par des ordres séquentiel/indexé (comme en GAP 3) ou par du SQL embarqué.
 manipulations des champs date/heure, des champs VARCHAR, des BLOB, etc.
 utilisations de plus de 120 fonctions intégrées du langage.
 possibilité d'écrire ses propres fonctions, externes avec la technologie ILE, qui peuvent être placées dans un objet OS/400 nommé Programme de Service (une sorte de DLL).
 possibilité d'appeler des services web, et de d'en publier (en SOAP et en REST), ce qui permet au RPGLE de demeurer un acteur tout à fait valable dans le développement d'application sur IBM i.

Afin de tirer pleinement partie du langage vous devrez éditer vos sources depuis un éditeur, fourni par IBM sous le nom de RDI, il comporte plusieurs plugins qui vous permettront d'éditer et de mettre au point vos développements.
De puis 2020 des extensions #VSCODE performantes permettent également d'éditer votre code source

Vous pouvez utiliser du SQL directement dans votre code RPGLE pour tous vos accès aux données.

Des instructions continuent à être ajoutées au fur et à mesure des releases de l'IBMi et des technologies refresh.

Futur
 Il est utilisé en complément de Java qui est un standard ainsi que de PHP, ZEND fournissant une distribution packagée sous forme de produit sous licence IBM i.
 Depuis l'année 2020, vous pouvez utiliser une version open source de PHP, la distribution Zend devenant payante.
 nodes js est aussi beaucoup utilisé, pour réaliser des interfaces graphiques, il est téléchargeable en RPM...
 Vous pouvez désormais coder vos programmes directement dans l'IFS, (système de fichier de l'IBMi), vous pouvez ainsi des utiliser des logiciels de versioning comme Git que vous pouvez même installer sur votre #IBMi.

Voir aussi

 System i, ISeries, OS/400, Langage CLP, IBM i

Références

Se reporter aux références indiquées dans l'article IBM i

Liens externes
  La page d'accueil de l'IBM i
  La documentation de référence
  Introduction à l'AS/400
  Formateurs de jeunes pouces IBM I , RPG et WEB
  Formation au développement moderne en RPG
  Un très bon didacticiel en français
  Le blog de GAIA en français
  Des outils près à l'emploi
  Le site d'un des gourous ...
   La page RPG des YOUNG i...
  RPGPGM.COM  - Une vaste ressource d'articles contenant des exemples de code RPG et de programmes associés en anglais

Generateur Automatique de Programmes
Generateur Automatique de Programmes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Nikolas Kozloff, Contributor
New York-based political writer and photographer.
Ukraine: Reflections on Maidan's Third Year Anniversary, Youth Culture and Bernie Sanders
01/24/2017 05:15 pm ET Updated Jan 25, 2018
Two years ago, during my first research trip to Kyiv, I had the honor of meeting one of Maidan's most dedicated youth activists, Denis Pilash. A post-graduate student at Kiev National University, Pilash hails from the western region of Transcarpathia and helped to spearhead left politics on the Maidan. Not to be confused with the old, Stalinist left, Ukraine's youthful independent left sought to push a progressive social agenda on the Maidan focusing on the need for greater educational opportunities, for example. At a certain point, the left's "anti-authoritarian" and anti-oligarchic message was widely embraced during the struggle to topple president Viktor Yanukovych (for a more thorough discussion of these matters, see my booklet Ukraine's Revolutionary Ghosts with original reportage accompanied by photographs).
Recently, I had the opportunity to return to Kyiv and to speak to Pilash once more on the third year anniversary of the Maidan revolution. During our discussion, the veteran activist touched on the prospects for police reform in the midst of war with Russian-backed separatists. For activists, such matters are hardly academic since it was police brutality which sparked the Maidan revolution in the first place. I then asked Pilash about his views on the leftist political scene and progressive social agenda, both of which tend to get lost amidst news coverage and wartime hostilities. We also talked about the relationship between Maidan, Occupy Wall Street and Bernie Sanders' political revolution.
NK: What is the political mood amongst youth on the third year anniversary of Maidan?
DP: Though students and youth were regarded as the heroes of Maidan, student sacrifice was never honored in practical terms. To be sure, a new law on Higher Education which was more or less positive has been passed. The legislation mandates that two thirds to three quarters of students on a budget must receive a stipend. On the whole, however, students haven't received any tangible benefits from their struggle, unlike Greek students who fought against the rightwing military junta of 1967-1974. To this day, Greek universities enjoy "extra-territoriality," which means that police cannot enter local campuses without strict approval from the student body. As a result of this constitutional loophole, anarchists hailing from the innovative local community of Exarcheia, who are at odds with the police, receive shelter and protection on the campus of Athens Polytechnic University. Meanwhile, education is free to all and students aren't thrown out of school if they flunk exams. Student lunches are free as well, and wine is even on the menu! Contrast this bright record with officials at Ukraine's Ministry of Finance, whose notions are even more neo-liberal than the International Monetary Fund (I.M.F.) and World Bank. Recently, they came up with the idea of actually abolishing stipends. Under new rules, the government would just pay stipends to a tiny sector of students who get the best grades. However, students would have to be pretty dirt poor to receive any monetary support, and in a country where two thirds of the population is already below the poverty line such belt tightening is difficult to accept.
NK: Have students manifested their opposition?
DP: Not surprisingly, there's a lot of discontent about the overall neo-liberal arc of the Poroshenko government, and recently student activists literally threw a cake in the face of the Deputy Minister of Finance who was in the midst of presenting this plan to scrap stipends. Sensing just how unpopular the measure had become, the government withdrew its plan to shelve stipends. Ultimately, however, the government managed to cause some damage by curtailing the overall number of students receiving such payments. After the "cake incident," ungrateful neo-liberal experts and opinion makers called students anti-patriotic and claimed Ukraine supposedly needed more money for war as opposed to education. Ukrainian media meanwhile demonized students by claiming they were lazy and needed to work more. Unfortunately, students find it difficult to fight back because they aren't particularly united as a social group. To be sure, we have some student organizations and I personally was involved in one student union called Direct Action. The latter participated in the cake throwing action, but overall these groups are pretty tiny.
NK: What has happened to Maidan's independent left three years on?
DP: I would say these leftist groups were marginal then and they have become even more marginal now. Amidst the worsening conflict with Russian-backed separatists in the east, leftist groups have become deeply divided. While the majority of new left groups in Ukraine stand against Putin's expansionist regime, there are exceptions. Take, for example, Borotba Union, a Stalinist group which openly supported the secessionists. Fortunately, Borotba has ceased to exist but the group managed to curry some favor with certain sectors of the Western left. At the same time, some former anarchists who got swooped up in a nationalist fervor are no longer engaged in real political work but rather prefer to speak out exclusively against Russia on social media. On the whole however we still have a sane and level-headed political left. One group called Left Opposition is engaged in building up a new political party called Social Movements by bringing workers and independent unionists together with student activists and other progressive constituencies. However, our political work has turned out to be much more challenging than we anticipated at the outset.
NK: So you're actively involved in these goings-on?
DP: Yes, in 2016 we actively opposed I.M.F. austerity measures as well as budget cuts. In addition, we supported a hunger march from the town of Romny all the way to Kyiv which is a distance of 240 miles. Local residents in Romny were up in arms because their hospital was closed down due to this austerity policy which is promoted as "decentralization." In actuality, however, the policy has resulted in the closing of many schools and hospitals which are no longer funded by the state but rather must rely on the municipal authorities. But the latter has no funding, so health and education winds up getting shut down entirely.
NK: In New York, Occupy Wall Street disappeared after a certain point though some activists went on to work with the Bernie Sanders campaign. It sounds like Maidan has wound down too, but perhaps has given way to a new spirit of politics in Ukraine?
DP: I hope so, and that's one of the reasons we kept a close eye on the Sanders campaign while hosting discussions about what was happening in U.S. politics. Unfortunately, while socialism is no longer a taboo word for youth in the U.S., which is the stronghold of global capitalism, our situation here in Eastern Europe is the total opposite. Meanwhile, the threat from right-wing populism in Ukraine is pretty comparable right now to right wing populists in the West. We're very concerned about leftists being outflanked by right wing groups. Bizarrely enough, a trade union confederation, which counts some old time mining leaders as members, has links to the civilian branch of Azov Battalion. The latter is a military outfit and the most far-right group in Ukraine. These folk recently established a political party which is even worse than Svoboda, yet another party which inhabits the far right end of the spectrum. This is absolutely crazy and reflects the low level of political consciousness in Ukraine.
NK: What about other leftist demands?
DP: Working and progressive people need a voice, because popular demands can be manipulated by right wing populists. They need a political platform which will counteract the existing parties which are all run by the ruling class. All these "experts" are talking about privatizing everything, and we need to counteract their rhetoric by securing free education and healthcare. We need to stop austerity measures and take on the oligarchs. We must promote the progressive agenda including civil liberties, gender equality, and freedom of speech. If we live up to these ideals, then we will be fulfilling the original intent of the grassroots movement at Maidan.
Denis Pilash is a political activist in Ukraine. Nikolas Kozloff is a New York-based writer. See his booklet, Ukraine's Revolutionary Ghosts.
Europe Austerity World Bank International Monetary Fund Occupy Wall Street


Are you constantly on the hunt for some of the most powerful herbal teas on the planet? Then this article is made just for you. Below you will learn about a beverage that's revered for its ability to offer a number of health perks.
The drink taking the center stage is boneset tea, which is made by brewing the dried aerial parts — leaves, flowers, stems — of the plant having the same name. By the way, you may find its moniker to be kind of weird. Well, that's because it's derived from the name of a viral disease that it can cure: breakbone fever.
Doesn't ring a bell? No? Then here's its other name that you probably have heard of before: dengue fever. It's also sometimes called breakbone fever because those who suffer from it experience muscle pain so excruciating that they fear it might cause their bones to break. So basically, that's how the herb boneset got its name.
Going back to the herbal drink — every serving of boneset tea is known to possess diuretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, emetic and immune-stimulating properties, courtesy of the various active compounds in it.
However, experts in the world of herbal healing say that the consumption of strong concentrations of boneset tea should be avoided as it may actually be lethal. Similarly, it's not a good idea for you to drink this beverage for more than 2 straight weeks at a time. Otherwise, the health of the liver and/or kidneys may be placed in jeopardy.
The intake of boneset tea is usually recommended for people who suffer from painful and swollen joints. Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs which are commonly prescribed for dealing with such problem, boneset tea is less likely to cause unfavorable side effects.
Boneset tea may also help lower a person's risk of having cancer, say herbal experts. That's because it contains loads of antioxidants that fight off excess free radicals and control oxidative stress, which is closely associated with cancer development, say medical doctors.
One of the most impressive things about boneset tea is its ability to strengthen the immune system. It's for this reason why its intake can be beneficial for people who suffer from the likes of the common cold and influenza or flu. Boneset tea may also help keep upper respiratory tract infections from striking.
It's also very common for boneset tea to be given to people who have fever because it's something that can promote perspiration, which then results in the lowering of the body temperature. Herbalists say that the febrifuge properties that boneset tea has also contribute to its ability to reduce fever.
There are a couple of reasons why the intake of boneset tea can help in having the body detoxified. First, it helps increase sweating, just like mentioned earlier, which helps flush out toxins via the skin. Second, the herb from which it's made of is cathartic, and this only means that it assists in purging the bowels.
These are just some of the many, many health benefits associated with the consumption of boneset tea. Because it has a really bitter taste, adding a teaspoon of honey or lemon juice may be done.
JUST A FEW WORDS OF CAUTION: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, then it's not a good idea for you to take boneset tea. The same is true if you have a medical condition and you are taking prescribed drugs for it, unless your doctor gave you the go signal to drink boneset tea under the supervision of your trusted herbalist.


After 10 years of low-dose CT screening in patients, 1.5 lung cancers and 2.4 major cancers per 10,000 people screened were induced by radiation.
A recent cohort study evaluated the risk of developing Alzheimer dementia after ADT in 16,888 men with prostate cancer, 14.2% of whom were treated with ADT.
Learn about nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, including how to diagnose and manage this genetic condition.
Despite the guideline, clinicians may choose to order MRI's for patients with dense breasts.
New guidelines from the American Cancer Society suggest that to combat overdiagnosis, women begin mammography screening for breast cancer at age 45 and continue yearly through age 54 before transitioning to a biannual screening plan.


text:
We Come From Different Countries (3)
Yes, this is about writing: what is love?
What is love? Is it, as the sociobiologists say, an illusion, a construct, what we call sexual selection, how our genes find other genes, to make genes? Is it the love of Romeo and Juliet? Is there love in what we dismiss as puppy love, is it love that twists and distorts and makes a man kill? Is it love that tells us, "Turn off the life support", is it love that takes a woman to smother an old man, or, says a mother, is it what she feels when she first holds a bloody newborn child, when it first suckles?
Is love of your God, love? Does love involve the desire to hold, to possess, to keep from others and can it create hate? Or is love that thing they say, when they say, "If you love her let her go"?
Shall we call in men in white coats to measure love? Perhaps it's only pheromones, height ratios, genetic compatibility, or gene machines that seek other gene machines to compensate for vulnerabilities. Or, when you realise nobody can ever define love, ever explain love, do you simply say to me, "I don't exactly know what it is, but I can give you examples."
So now we write a story. We don't tell people what love is. We don't tell them, what we think about love. We say, "Watch."
Watch Romeo, Juliet, see Sophie make her choice, see Anna Karenina lie down in front of a train, look at Madame Bovary. Enter into the mind, the world of a loving husband who smothers his pain-wracked wife, and can't you see how that's not so different from Old Chief Broom when he knew he had to kill the lobotomised McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
The point is, about love, we know it when we see it, but when we look at it, it shimmers, it moves, it runs away, it's shy. And when we chase after love it disappears. It doesn't want to be categorised. It doesn't like definitions. It is just me, it says, you can't define me, I am the indefinable.
So you give examples.
You apologise to love. You say, I'm sorry. Yes, you are special, enigmatic. Yes, no mortal should have the temerity to examine you. Sorry, sorry, sorry.
So you go write a story.
You write a story where Jack needs Jill. Jack needs Jill so much he knows, without Jill he will die. But Jill wants a man called John, and Jack, because he feels such an intense emotion, this thing we have called love, Jack's for Jill, Jack, heavily, brings John to Jill.
John and Jill live happily ever after. Jack dies.
Or there's this guy.
When he was alive, he never made a move on his beautiful librarian, but now he's dead, and while he's being taught to fly by his foul-mouthed angel-trainer he begins to understand about fair hearts and fair lady. And his beautiful, sheltered, shuttered librarian, so missing out on love, has gone to another country. She has found marriage, not love, and now she lies there, beside a bitter, dark man.
Our guy is about to enter Heaven, or he can enter the dark, bitter man, and soften his librarian's life. Our guy can give up his eternity. He will not have his librarian (he missed his chance, alive), but he can do this, this, just to make her life a little better because there is an ache in him, some 'thing', some unfulfilled thing. All he can do is give, and hope it is enough.
Flannery O'Connor once said she wrote to find out what she thought. I have always railed against that notion. I believe often we know, we know, we know, but we just don't know how to say it. Or it is the unsayable, like at the depths of nuclear physics where things are so other that it all seems comic, or spiritual, and the names that fly around like singing electrons (and when they told us that it was weird enough) are mere hints. But they tell us, that down there – (in me, in you, in everything) there really are these things, quarks. Oh, yes, we are assured, up quarks, down quarks, top quarks and bottom quarks, and charm quarks and strange quarks.
What has this to do with writing? What has this to do with love? Should I explain or should I tell you a story so you will understand?
I'll tell you more than one story, because I believe Flannery O'Connor said it badly and, because of that, beginning writers think they can just write and "see what happens" and it will all work out in the end.
Hang on for the next bit, because it's about feelings, and incomplete things, oddities, non sequiturs, failures to round out, accidents of non-explanation, failures to hit the button, the nail, on its beautiful, sweet, satisfying head.
Once I was using Google for some research – why I don't remember – and I read about a US Navy tragedy in Barcelona harbour, two ships colliding and many drowned. If I Googled now I could give you names and dates, but I will not. That world, those meanings are out there, waiting for a unique you to find them as you will, as you must. All those things, those many things, all with meanings, and every combination unique.
What struck me? This: At the conclusion of the port visit a very touching moment occurred as the ship was leaving the pier and heading for sea. An older Spanish woman, dressed traditionally in black with her head covered, quietly appeared on the pier and, one by one, slowly tossed red roses into the harbour water, one for each of our lost shipmates.
I don't know what this means.
I feel something. It aches. But I don't know what it means.
Now tell me, do you really believe "I don't know what it means"? If I was in a court of law, and I was asked, on penalty of imprisonment, "Mr Keegan, what do those roses mean, why an older Spanish woman, why is she dressed in black, why is her head covered, why roses, why slowly, why one by one?" could I drag out a plausible answer, could I get off the hook?
Of course I could. I'd give the court enough to satisfy them. I'd get away with it. I'd churn something out that "sort of" fits the facts. The judge would say, "Thank-you, Mr Keegan," and the prosecuting counsel would be frustrated because they would know this is not the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, it's a fashioned, reasonable, everyday explanation.
But I did not bare my soul. I only pretended some superficial truth that my heart said, "Lie!" because I didn't want to go to prison.
I did not answer honestly. I told a kind of truth but I knew it wasn't the truth. It wasn't explaining my ache, my deep "something" ache, my indefinable fat fist of spiritual understanding, my glimpse of God, my search for what life is about. That image is so strong, it smoulders in me. It calls to me, and still I haven't written fiction to re-examine it, to find what I think.
There I've said it. I've said what Flannery O'Connor said, and I disagree with. I write to discover what I think. I write to discover what I feel.
And this is where Flannery and I part company. I believe I know what I think. I just don't know how to express it. I don't have the tools, or the mathematical formulae, or the wondrous machines to reveal that there are quarks, and not only that, six types of quark ending charm and strange. I don't have the mind that can deal with the idea that we, human beings, are almost totally space that we are emptiness, blackness, actual nothingnesses across which darts energy.
I know what my Spanish lady means. I can see her, feel what she is doing, sense the pain (and the beauty). It's just that when I look straight at it my life gets in the way. Funerals, cremations, roses for love, chrysanthemums, lilies, organ music, a friend's suicide, a train-wreck, there a million things trying to trick me, trying to make me lie in court just to keep out of jail, when what I should say is, "Your honour, I know, but cannot say. Please lock me up."
Then, when they lock me up I will hit a guard. They will throw me in a dark cell, a dirty cell. And I will close my eyes and sense this woman, feel that which is her force, the emotion those roses contain. Not the trite, simple and symbolic, the easy, the cliché. We've seen the Hollywood movies, we know the clichés, we've heard the stirring music. If that was all that scene meant to me I would have seen it, logged it, filed it away and carried on with my life, but it was more. That is why I keep going back to my Barcelona and trying to understand.
And the way to understand is to find the story.
You cannot look directly at a quark, not an up quark, not a down quark. You cannot look at a top or bottom quark; or a strange quark; or a charm quark.
But we know quarks exist. We know them because they cause things to happen. We discover stars and planets, not because we can see them but because they affect other stars and planets. An imperfect orbit here, a meteor arrives late there, because it has been affected.
We know there is a thing, love, because we see it's symptoms. We see orbits altered. We know somewhere, some entity exists, but it's invisible. So we experiment. What happens if a man passes by that woman, will she affect him? Oh yes! She contains it! He contains it! Or 'it' resides between them, or it is magically created from the nothingness between them.
Here is something I cannot prove. Call it my seventh quark. Deep in me, deep in my heart, underneath my soul, timid, shy, elusive, so fragile that it will cease existing if I look directly at it, is a light. This tiny light, this pulse, this thing is exactly what my Spanish lady means to me.
Quite literally, I believe she calls to me, "Make me whole, let others see what I am. I came to you, you specifically, you exactly, you uniquely, and you understand. Give me a voice, give me light, let me out."
To write what I know would be a story that mattered (at least to me) I have to see this light that cannot be looked at. I have to discover the light, its meaning by not looking at it, by writing about the orbits it minutely affects, and the nearest orbit is me, my thoughts, how I think.
Do you understand that I will rise from this table, go grab a coffee, eat some toast, make a phone call, beep an email? I have a life. And that life is mere function. It is not angelic. This is angelic. I seek, I hope to find.
But when I stand up, if I let go this heat, I enter a lesser state, a far more ordinary state, a let's-get-by, don't-be-silly, earn-a-few-dollars, go-get-the-mail, use the bathroom, phone the agent, muddle-through state. That's a state far away from the seventh, unknown quark, the six imagined quarks, electrons and nuclei (remember them?) flesh, bone, a moving animal, me.
It's down in the spirit where truth is. The question is how do I get there and stay there long enough to understand?
I mention the machine-me, the living, functioning, goes-to-the-bathroom me because he is who I have to remove to write. I have to turn off that me, and I have to become something else, someone else, and slowly disassociate from my mechanics, the plain, the knee-jerk, the automatic, the stereotype and the stock, the cliché, the obvious.
I have to do this. If I do not I will write what I expect, what people expect, the glib, the superficial, the beach-read, mere entertainment, gone faster than it is read, meaningless.
Better to sit on that beach and ponder a grain of sand.
So how can I find my Spanish woman?
I find her by being in her orbit, by circling, by being close, by allowing her to affect me, by singing and listening to the notes.
I said here are things I cannot prove. I cannot. But I can show people the results. Show how, merely by "allowing", by moving into a state, I turn away from the mechanical, obvious me and begin to find the receptive me, the planet light enough to be affected in its orbit.
I chant, I sing, I play with sound, with feeling, with language. This is the hardest part of my writing to explain. I write 'in and around' the feeling, always, always, always the opening. I believe in finding the voice that is the story's voice, like Marquez.
But I believe, if I allow it, that voice is shaped, directed, magnetised, steered, resonated-with, orbit-affected by, not merely my Spanish woman (she mans the foyer), but by what she means.
If I am brutal, if I am a planet so big, those fine gravities are lost. I must be small, a quark, soft and influencible. I must write with soft hands. I must drop into a zone of effortless not-looking. I must, via language, sounds, feel, words and not drugs, enter a state where things are fluid, echo, resonate.
My unproven, but near-absolute belief is that if I can enter some near-transcendental state and allow my writing to "just happen" (feeling, feeling, sound, atmosphere, and never, not even remotely plot), my opening will answer the call from the light, the falling roses.
I feel around, trying to tune in, letting fall the words, the visions, the viewpoints, tone, tense, colour and smell of the opening. Some jar, some feel wrong, some feel better, some feel good. Understand I don't mean "good" in a literary sense, not "good writing". I mean good, this is closing in on the feeling, the essence, the conduit.
What conduit? A direct line (never look along it) to what the Spanish woman means.
I must be crude for a moment. It's as if my lady stands there listening to me, waiting for me to speak in the right way, for me to be simpatico.
If I was to start with a horrid, crude, aggressive, abrasive voice, she would turn her head away. She wants me to be seductive, so she will, in her turn, whisper to me.
I already have an instinct. I know approximately how I should speak, and of what. But it is by "tuning in" to the message (all feeling) that I find the one (and only one) opening that aches so perfectly I simply know it is the one, the sent one, from the light, of the muse, with the music.
There is no explanation here. There is nothing in the opening that explains. If anything the sound and feel, the hum, the music, the colour and tone may feel like they are taking me on a journey away from my woman.
Nevertheless is feels so right, so right. I know I am being affected. I know that the light, the roses, the woman, the meaning, is a gravity and these words resonate, they feel so right, because every time I try to change one the boats rocks, the current below me is less smooth-flowing, less definite.
The opening answers the light.
The light reflects the opening.
Now, provided I am light-footed, treading softly, because I walk on dreams, the next paragraph comes as it must, as it should, as it can do no other. It follows.
And the next, the next, the next. The waterfall tumbles, but it is only going one place, and all the time it's ache, the ache building, getting closer and closer to a woman in a black dress.
Remember she calls to me, affects my orbit. It is the tonal feel, the music and colour of the work that carries the meaning. I choose, by now, words which fit and are not dissonant, Every word, every sound, and every accumulating phrase brings me closer to understanding, until, just before the end I realise I have been narrowing, narrowing, falling ever-inward to the moment of truth.
Does this truth have to be a complete articulation of such precision that we can write it on a board like a scientist writes his formula? No!
I started with an ache that held a meaning. The ache and the meaning affected my orbit. I became a very small planet and by sailing, allowing, my orbit became the one that was required. Then I merely allowed a story, never plotting, always feeling and allowing people, sound, life to simply enter.
And if I have not imposed, who did impose? If I have not imposed, what cause the words, these words?
Roses, falling, one by one.
I know this is difficult, but like we tell stories about people to understand love, so it is that we tell stories about stories to understand art.
Here is a story about a story.
I was teaching, and a student, a lady with grown boys talked about a news report. She had read about a fishing-boat, a trawler which had sunk, losing all hands. Those lives were five fishermen and a carpenter.
Five fishermen's widows wanted to leave the trawler in the deep. Because that is what they did. That was what felt right. Their men had always belonged to the sea. It was how it was.
The carpenter's wife was not a fisherman's wife. She needed her husband's body. She believed she needed the body, a coffin, a grave, the earth.
She asked for the trawler to be raised.
Now, my student said, there's some terrible ache here, but I can't get hold of it. It is a fish, it escapes me.
We talked. We asked each other questions. We asked these imagined wives questions. We would have talked to the sea if it would have answered.
We could feel an answer somewhere, sense a meaning somewhere. And when interrogated, we decided it was "something about the difference between being a carpenter's wife and a fisherman's wife, something about fatalism, stoicism, primitive ideas about Neptune or Poseidon, the sea, the cold grey depths. But no, no, no, the meaning would not come, the story would not come.
Then write the opening, I said. Nothing more, nothing explained. Just write these women, watching, as the trawler is raised. What is happening? Who stands where, who feels what? What is the tone, the colour, the music?
I imagined something like: The cranes are ready, they slap down into the green sea and I watch. Soon they will begin to raise the "Dark Moon" and bring out our men. On my left is Martha, widow of a fisherman, the first mate. I am the widow of the captain. On my right is the woman whose husband was a carpenter who drowned with the others.
What came to me, for me was the fact that the carpenter was different, his wife different. They were separate. They did not belong. The fishermen's widows understood the needs of the carpenter's wife, so they allowed the boat to be raised. But the carpenter's wife, the widow, was not one of them.
This is not the opening, merely a simple one of mine, but what the writer's opening began to do is reveal the crux, the otherness, the separatedness of the carpenter's wife.
Before the student had started we had got close to the feelings, but any true articulation had been impossible. Now the opening, the voice (far better than the above) had the smell of the answer, the tone required, and the specifics of separateness.
Now all the student needed to do was describe the lifting, inter-cut the dilemma and retain (but never describe) the sense of separation, of difference.
And it worked. The boat is raised. Close to tears now and they bring out the first body, wearing orange oilskins. It is the captain, the narrator's dead husband. He is laid on the deck.
Then another body. It is the carpenter, a different coloured oilskin, all the fishermen wore orange. The carpenter's wife says thank-you.
I am not imposing meaning. The student writer is not imposing meaning. We simply feel something but report facts.
It is at this point that the student writes that now they will put the captain's body back into the trawler, so that he may be drowned again, that he may be given back to the sea.
This might well have finished things, the carpenter still a carpenter, his wife a carpenter's widow, but, because the writer is following the voice, the feeling, the meaning of the meaning that she cannot touch, spontaneously she wrote that the carpenter's wife asks for her husband to go back into the coffin-ship.
This was not plotted. This was not planned. What happened for the writer was that the almost-articulatable "meaning" had swollen up through the words and a simple action had revealed what she had been feeling all along.
The carpenter's wife gives back the carpenter to the sea. Now the carpenter is one with fishermen. The carpenter's widow is now a fisherman's widow. There is a closure, a fullness. Nothing is explained, it is all contained within. We have described love by showing it happen, shown understanding by seeing someone understand. The light that will not focus shines all through the work, illuminating, moving, shaping the whole.
Even now, asked to write ten words answering, "What is the theme of this story?" the student is uncomfortable. She should say, "Read the story, the theme is there. That is enough for me."
I cannot explain love, but I can write stories where people fall in love. I cannot explain, quite, where stories come from, but I can tell stories about stories coming together. I do not want to know exactly what I feel. I just want to feel something I have never felt before.
I want to ache, to feel those roses, falling, one, by one, by one, into the sea.
Prompts 29 May
Up the Amazon!
More on TILT
Prompts Monday May 27th
The Boot Camp Grid & the BC Method
Sunday Prompts
Saturday Prompts
Friday Prompts
Critiquing Short-Stories the Boot Camp Way
Thursday Prompts
More Piggin' Show-Tell
Didn't Win the Lottery Prompts
Tuesday Late/Wednesday Prompts
Tuesday Prompts
I've Been Reading Dan Brown
A Special Set of Prompts 2-4-1
So what's my point in the two posts below? Fi...
Writing While Driving is Legal
Zen and the Art of the School-Run
Ah, those were the days! WebRep cu...
The Samaritans
Old Articles, New
Small request
Prompts on Saturday
Not About Her Father
PROMPTS, May 17th
A Note...
A Powerful Exercise in the True Effects of Show
Prompts, Thursday, May 16
More on McCullers - Show
Where it Goes Wrong When Discussing SHOW
Teddy Bear's Picnic
Prompts for Tuesday/Wednesday
Prompts for Monday/Tuesday
Cuckoo: A Review
Prompts May 13
My New Best-Seller (Feedback Appreciated)
TELL ME, IS IT SHOW?
SHUT UP & Listen!!
So rather than write schlock, I...
The Craft to Art Continuum
Why Workshopping is Bad (Post 2 of 999)
Prompts for Sunday
There are NO Rules of Writing!!
Why Do I buy books?
Traditional Publishing v SP
Practise is POINTLESS
Woop-Dee-DOO!
HARRY POTTER: SURVEY
Why You Should Self-Publish & Why Maybe You Shouldn't
Prompts Wednesday-Thursday, May 1st-2nd
I LOVE the SP Market
Excrement with Accidental Cream
Finding the Story
UNDERGROWTH


Whisper is a minimal documentation theme built for Hugo. The design and functionality is intentionally minimal.
The "Home" page is not documentation, it can be used to introduce your project etc.
This theme uses Hugo Pipes to compile SCSS and minify assets. Please make sure you have the Hugo Extended version installed. If you are not using the extended version this theme will not not compile.
This will create a fresh Hugo site in the folder mynewsite.
You can download the .zip file located here https://github.com/JugglerX/hugo-whisper-theme/archive/master.zip.
To copy the files using terminal, make sure you are still in the projects root, ie the mynewsite folder.
For local development run Hugo's built-in local server.


text:
Leegebruch è un comune di  abitanti del Brandeburgo, in Germania.

Appartiene al circondario (Landkreis) dell'Oberhavel (targa OHV).

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Fonti dei dati sono nel dettaglio nelle Wikimedia Commons..

Amministrazione

Gemellaggi

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Comuni del circondario dell'Oberhavel


↵a PK parameters are presented as geometric means (95% confidence intervals), except for tmax values, which are presented as medians (interquartile ranges). P values were calculated using analysis of variance in Stata 15.0 (α = 0.05). Cd7, day 7 plasma lumefantrine concentration.
↵b P value only, calculated using the Wilcoxon rank sum test (α = 0.05).


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German is an easy language to translate into Danish given that they belong to the same linguistic family. However, German translation can be tricky and it is advisable to double-check your efforts in order to produce the optimal German-Danish translation.
If you click on one of the letters on the alphabet below, you can visualize all the words and common phrases that have been added to the German-Danish dictionary. The German words are organized in alphabetical order to allow you to find the right spelling of a German translation in the German-Danish dictionary.
The most recent suggestions from users for German words that were added to the German-Danish dictionary are all listed there. You can participate in improving the German translations by validating the German words already added to the German-Danish dictionary. Simply click on the approval icon to confirm the suggested German term or correct it if you think it should be corrected.
Thank you for your contribution to the German-Danish dictionary! Our goal is to build the biggest free German-Danish dictionary there is and anyone can help! Many people wonder how you say in German a specific word or another and the more words we gather in the German-Danish dictionary, the more likely the dictionary will meet the German linguistic needs of the users. German, as much as Danish, is a language that evolves and new German words are coined every day. That is why we need more German translations to keep up with the volume of new words. The more translations, the better. Of course, new German suggestions need approval before being permanently added to the German-Danish dictionary. As long as a German word does not receive at least ten votes from other German-speaking users, it will be marked as unverified.
All you need to do is register to start to participate actively in the completion of the bab.la German-Danish dictionary. This is how you collect points for the world ranking, which are awarded when you suggest or correct a German translation in the German-Danish dictionary. If you have any doubts about a translation or the grammatical information for a German term, you can ask for help from the bab.la language community. Simply go to the German-Danish forum to ask your linguistic, grammar or translation questions related to German. You can also support the other users with your own knowledge of the German language. The bab.la dictionary is the ideal tool for German-Danish translation!


text:
SeaWorld had a horrible July
by Ken Storey
Photo via SeaWorld
After a few months of an improving outlook, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment was hit with a double whammy of bad news in July.
Zhonghong, SeaWorld's largest shareholder, saw their months of unsteady financial woes come to a head in July when it was revealed they couldn't meet their financial obligations forcing them to sell off an island resort complex where a SeaWorld park was to be located. Then almost simultaneously Thomas Cook, one of European's largest tour operators, announced that beginning next year it would no longer sell tickets to SeaWorld parks, citing growing awareness of animal welfare requirements.
In a blog post explaining the tour group's decision to stop selling tickets for all attractions that have orcas in captivity CEO Peter Fankhauser explained that the move comes after the company sought feedback from both customers and animal welfare experts.
"This was not a decision we took lightly. We always said that we would continue to review our policy, conscious that the more we got into this area, the more we would learn, and conscious also of changing customer sentiment. We have actively engaged with a range of animal welfare specialists in the last 18 months, and taken account of the scientific evidence they have provided. We have also taken feedback from our customers, more than 90% of whom told us that it was important that their holiday company takes animal welfare seriously. That has led us to the decision we have taken today."
Fankhauser acknowledged that both SeaWorld and Spain's Loro Parque had met the company's animal welfare audit, which was instituted 18 months ago, but he also said that the tour group "recognized that customer expectations were changing when it comes to animal attractions."
The announcement by Thomas Cook came just a day after SeaWorld acknowledged their plans for China were no longer happening. The Chinese attractions first announced in March of last year as part of a partnership between the fast-growing Chinese conglomerate Zhonghong Group and SeaWorld. Within two months of the initial announcement, the partnership had turned into a stock deal with Zhonghong purchasing Blackstone's remaining share of SeaWorld stock, making Zhonghong SeaWorld's largest shareholder and placing Yoshikazu Maruyama, President of Zhonghong Group's American division, onto SeaWorld's Board of Directors.
At the time many industry experts pointed to the new shareholder as a potential source of funding for the struggling theme park chain. SeaWorld CEO at the time, Joel Manby, said a Chinese park was five to seven years away with a smaller family entertainment center concept also in the works. A few months later Zhonghong announced a SeaWorld branded aquarium attraction for Beijing. It's thought that this aquarium is the FEC Manby had previously announced.
Nearly one year to the day after the initial stock deal Zhonghong announced a SeaWorld, known as SeaWorld Haikou, would be opening on their Ruyi Island resort in China. This announcement came despite construction on the Ruyi Island project, which Zhonghong had been working on since 2012, being halted earlier in the year and despite Zhonghong defaulting on more $174 million in debt just two months earlier.
After months of struggles and failed reorganization attempts a deal between Zhonghong and another tourism group, Xinjiang Jialong Tourism Development Co., Ltd., was announced at the end of June but that deal is contingent upon Zhonghong negotiating favorable agreements with creditors of multiple seizures.
Despite the potential new deal, the situation for the struggling Zhonghong had only grown worse by the beginning of July. AsiaTravel.com, a tourism website company of which Zhonghong is the largest shareholder, suspended trading on the Singapore Exchange on July 6 to confirm that Zhonghong failed to provide a $5 million payment it was supposed to give the travel company, which was still running in the red.
Less than a week later, Zhonghong sold off the Ruyi Island project to another tourism group for just over $205 million. By late July, Chinese news outlets were reporting that Zhonghong's chairman had fled to Hong Kong.
Within 72 hours a representative of SeaWorld confirmed to Attractions Management that its plans for a Chinese expansion were no more. In fact, the statement issued to Attractions Management denies that plans for a Chinese expansion were ever announced despite the former CEO confirming the plans just over a year earlier.
Earlier this year, just as Zhonghong's Maruyama was appointed interim executive chair for the SeaWorld Board of Directors he reconfirmed the commitment to bring SeaWorld to China. Despite these statements confirming the China plans by both SeaWorld and Zhonghong leadership, Attractions Management now quotes a representative for SeaWorld saying;
"We have no plans to open a SeaWorld park in China and, accordingly, have not made any announcements to that effect."
It's not clear what the broader context of the statement is, but at face value it seems to contradict previous statements by SeaWorld leadership.
This "alternative facts" denial-of-reality approach has been used by SeaWorld in at least one other recent incident in which the company falsely stated on Twitter that parking rates had not increased at their Orlando park despite parking prices shifting to a demand-based system which saw parking on some days go up by nearly 50 percent. This led numerous sites calling out the company as guests took to social media seeking clarity on what was going on at the park. Now, more than five weeks later, the company has still yet to acknowledge on its website that the new demand-based pricing has gone into effect.
With the chairman of their largest shareholder now in hiding and one of the biggest tour companies in the U.K. now blacklisting them, it could be easy to say things are all bad news for the Orlando-based theme park company but there are at least a few positive things the company can point to.
With Warner Brothers World in Abu Dhabi now open developer Miral can focus on construction of the upcoming SeaWorld Abu Dhabi project, slated to open in 2022.
Back here in the United States, two massive new areas are under construction at SeaWorld Orlando with next year's Sesame Street opening, likely one of the biggest the company has ever seen. In California, SeaWorld San Diego confirmed plans for a new family coaster opening next year, and in Texas, a multi-year expansion is rumored for SeaWorld San Antonio that will finally see the Blue World project realized and numerous family attractions added to the park. A second Sesame Place theme park is also confirmed to be in the works, though a location has yet to be announced, and both Busch Gardens parks look to have new thrill rides currently in the works.
SeaWorld Parks will be giving their quarterly earnings update on Monday, August 6th; at which time company leadership is likely to be questioned regarding both Zhonghong and Thomas Cook. After allegations of lying to investors led to a class-action lawsuit last year, SeaWorld would be wise to keep the 'alternative facts' to a minimum during its conference call on Monday.
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The Gist SeaWorld China
7007 SeaWorld Drive (I-Drive/Universal)
Ahead of next year's Sesame Street land, SeaWorld announces seven new rides for its Orlando parks
by Ken Storey | Oct 9, 2018
With sweeping layoffs, record stocks and shareholder issues, it's difficult to see a clear path forward for SeaWorld
by Ken Storey | Aug 13, 2018
SeaWorld just eliminated 125 jobs one day after stocks rose 17 percent
by Colin Wolf | Aug 7, 2018
SeaWorld launches new craft beer festival this fall
by Paola Perez | Aug 3, 2018
Trump's Supreme Court pick Brett Kavanaugh once argued that SeaWorld trainers should expect to be dismembered
by Xander Peters | Jul 10, 2018
SeaWorld's new parking prices make absolutely no sense
by Ken Storey | Jul 9, 2018


Sonia Burgos is recognized as an overwhelmingly effective professional. Ms. Burgos recently retired from her more than 30 year career working with Federal, State and City government agencies.
At State and City level her career has included Director of Newark, NJ Office of Public Housing, Acting Director, Planning and Analysis Division and Special Assistant to the Director in the New York Public Housing, and Senior Policy Advisor, in the New York's Office of Community Planning and Development.


65 Creative Ways to Afford Your Dream.
The number one reason that people tell me they struggle with when it comes to achieving their dreams is money.
They say they simply can't afford the things they want. End of story.
Whether you think it's cheesy or not, I'm telling you that you must banish "I can't afford it from your vocabulary" if you want to become a dream wrangler.
Every time you utter that phrase it's like screaming a big, fat "NO!" to the universe. You're shutting down the possibility without even exploring it.
I want you to entertain your desires, to dwell on them, savour them, and allow yourself to almost taste them without worrying about where the money will come from.
Trust me, I know what it's like to feel broke all of the time. For everyday purchases, like going out for drinks or buying a new dress make everything feel tight and restricted.
But the fact is, when we want something badly enough, we dedicate ourselves to finding a solution.
I have a friend who launched the charity he'd dreamed of starting by spending a year as a "professional guest." He'd stay with someone for a couple of weeks at a time rent-free in exchange for performing some task for them, whether it was cooking, cleaning, or coding their website. He saved money on rent so he was able to work less and pursue his passion. And another friend successfully set up a crowdfunding page to fund the start of her writing career.
All across the world there are stories of people going on epic adventures, launching businesses, filming movies, and funding other enormous dreams without any startup capital. It's not necessary to have a massive savings account or even have extra income coming in, if you're willing to get creative and believe that funding your dream is possible.
When you shift from a scarcity mindset to a place of abundance, you begin to look for solutions to your money dilemmas and you trust that you'll have enough for everything you need. While it might not feel like your savings is filling up by drips and trickles, with a bit of trust, intention, and creativity, you can make sure you get to your goal.
In The Daydream Revolution, everyone gets training and one-to-one support to create a fundraising strategy that's unique to their situation and dream. At the end of 8 weeks, each participant will have a detailed action plan for every step of making their dream true and a clear picture of how they're going to afford it.
Below are 65 ways to get creative about making and saving money, so that you can afford your dream. I hope they'll inspire you to think about your finances more creatively (and optimistically!).
Clear out your closet and sell the best pieces at a consignment shop.
Start a crowdfunding campaign. Ask each of your friends to donate their talents so you can offer some really kickass rewards.
Sign up for ClickWorker and do some data entry work in your spare time.
Think of something you know how to do that other people would want to learn (bake a lemon meringue pie! file your income taxes! edit photos like a pro! french braiding! cutting your own hair!) and host a mini course from your house.
Or you can get people to pay you for that service if they don't want to do it themselves.
Collect all of your spare change in an empty soup tin.
Start a side hustle and take on some freelance work.
Give something up in the name of your dream and save every penny you would have spent on it.
Take instant photos (with a Polaroid or Instax) of tourists on the street for $10 a pop.
Package one of your services in a new way and have a limited time offer.
Ask a loved one for support.
Sell CDs, DVDs, and video games on Music Magpie.
Sell old electronics or gadgets you don't use.
Throw an event and charge a small ticket fee. Lots of pubs or bars will let you use their space for free if you have a cash bar. Ask up-and-coming musicians and poets who are looking for exposure to perform. Create a theme and find fun ways to make it a complete experience.
Rent out your spare room or offer your apartment on AirBnB when you're away.
Review products through a company like ciao.co.uk or sign up to be a mystery shopper.
Recycle your old phone for cash.
Sign up to be a life model at your local art college.
Take on some pet walking or babysitting work during evenings and weekends.
Sign up for Zaarly.com and find odd jobs that match your skills.
Host a mini bake sale at a local fair or on your front lawn.
Mend and make do. You don't always need the newest, best, and brightest.
Pitch your services to someone who needs them.
Sign up for Eat With and host supper clubs for travellers visiting your town.
Perform at children's parties! Dress up a clown, a princess, or any other fun character. Bonus points if you know magic tricks.
Take on some cleaning or personal organisation work if staying tidy is your jam.
If you have any old furniture, appliances, or bits and bobs gathering dust around the house, list them on Craigslist or Gumtree.
Are you a great cook? Sell frozen dinners or ready made lunches to the busy bees in your life.
Teach a class online with SkillShare.
Write a short ebook or video tutorial on one of your area's of expertise (think about something you could teach people how to do) and sell it for a few bucks a pop.
Revamp or mend thrift shop finds and sell them on Etsy.
Take all of those empties back to the beer store.
Join Lyft and get paid to taxi people in your car.
If you're academically inclined, try tutoring students. You'll make an excellent hourly rate! Look into advertising in local schools or get in touch with parents you know to see if their kids need any help with their studies.
Become a Direct Sales Vendor (with a company like Usana or Avon). You'll make a commission on everything you sell and also get some great freebies.
Ask for overtime. Will your boss let you work some extra hours?
If you have a van, offer junk removal services.
Waitress for a catering company. The work is ad hoc, so you can take on weekend jobs as your schedule allows.
Look for promoters in your area who will pay you to distribute leaflets and put up flyers.
Rent a Friend literally allows you to be a friend for hire and in addition to an hourly fee, you can end up being someone's plus one to swanky events.
Look out for movies and TV shows being filmed near you, and see if you can be an extra.
Set yourself up with a typewriter in the park and write poems for a fee.
Is there something you DIY for yourself? Maybe it's beauty products, cleaning solutions, vanilla extracts, Filofax printables, infused oils, or anything else. Make an extra big batch and sell the extras to your friends, family, and coworkers who are always jealous of your homemade goodies.
Bust out a musical instrument and busk in the park.
Be a language tutor online with iTalki.
Become a "professional guest." A few years ago, when my friend Dave was starting a new project, he put a post on Facebook offering his services as a professional guest on Facebook. In exchange for cleaning, cooking, writing, babysitting, or doing other tasks around their home, people gave him free accommodations in their house for a few weeks or even a few months. He was able to save all of the money he would have spent on rent and poured into his project.
Compile your favourite recipes into a short ebook and sell it for a few dollars on Gumroad.
If you have a blog, sign up with an agency like Nuffnang and you might get paid to write a few sponsored posts.
Set up a Patreon page and allow people who believe in your dream to become your monthly patrons.
If you have a large Twitter following, see whether you can pick up some sponsored tweets with PaidPerTweet.
Clear out your wardrobe and sell the clothes you never wear on Depop or Ebay.
Move in with a family member to save on rent while you work towards your dream.
58. Would the cost of your dream be lower if there were more of you doing it? See who else you can get on board!
Offer a service on Fiverr.
Students can sell their class notes on NoteSale.
Create a font using your handwriting and sell it on Creative Market.
Assist a wedding photographer on the weekends. It'll mean a lot of schlepping gear but you'll learn a lot in the process.
See whether there are any salons or hair schools in your area that pay for hair models.
Some banks offer a "save the rest" program where your purchases are automatically rounded up to the nearest dollar or $5 increment and the difference is deposited in a savings accounts.
Use BookScouter to see who will pay the most for your old books.
This list is meant to get your creative juices flowing and demonstrate that there are many ways to save and earn extra money. There will be some that are unique to your dream and I'm certain that you'll be aware of opportunities that I'm not.
Today, brainstorm a list of every single way you could make your dream happen. Don't worry about the practicality of them at first, just start exercising that idea muscle and see what comes up. If one of them inspires you, be sure to share it with us in the comments!
And if you want the support and training to figure out exactly how you're going to afford your dream, consider joining us in The Daydream Revolution.
Sending you lovebeams across cyberspace!
13 Badass Ways to Live More Mindfully, Even if Meditation Isn't for You.
Newer Post15 Punk Rock Lyrics to Replace Your Affirmations With.
Older Post3 Questions That Will Help You Overcome Resistance.


text:
layout: post
date: '2015-06-12'
title: "Short Alfred Sung by Dessy Bridesmaids Dress D612"
category: Short
tags: [Short]
---
### Short Alfred Sung by Dessy Bridesmaids Dress D612
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###

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub