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Online Mycology Course Test MCQs For NTS, MCAT, NUST
Online Mycoogy Course Test MCQs For NTS – Additional MCQs
Online Mycology Course MCQs for NTS, MCAT, NUST and all other universities are available on botanystudies.com. Students can now prepare their exams easily by studying these important MCQ questions. On the flip side of the coin, the content table is included with phylum groups and examples.
Online Mycology Course Test Questions
Fungi include eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that have absorptive method of nutrition.
Study of fungi is called mycology and the scientists who study fungi are called mycologists.
More than 100,000 species are included in the kingdom fungi.
The ecological role of fungi as decomposers is like bacteria.
Most fungi are decomposers that live on organic material. Here they secrete digestive enzymes and absorb small organic molecules which are produced by digestion.
Plant like characters: of fungi are: Cell wall, No centrioles and non-motile.
Animal like characters of fungi are: Heterotrophic, Glycogen as reserve food material and no cellulose in their cell wall and contain chitin. Chitin is present in the exoskeleton of arthropods. Mycology Exam Question MCQ
Fungi are different from animals because of: Cell wall, Absorptive heterotrophs, Non- motile, nuclear mitosis, Specific DNA.
During nuclear mitosis the nuclear envelope does not break.
Fungi can tolerate a wide range of pH (i.e. 2 — 9) and temperature (-5 to 50oC or more).
Some fungi are unicellular such as yeasts.
The body of a fungus is known as mycelium. The mycelium consists of hyphae.
Aseptate hyphae are multinucleate coenocytic hyphae.
Yeasts are non-hyphal unicellular fungi.
Normally pores are present in the septa of hyphae. (Example: Penicillium)
Hyphae may be compactly arranged and organized to form complex reproductive structures such as mushrooms, puff balls and morels etc. These reproductive structures are called as fruiting bodies. Mycology Exam Question MCQ
A single mycelium may produce up to one kilometer new hyphae in one day.
Armillaria is a pathogenic fungus which badly affects conifers.
All fungalopo nuclei are haploid except for diploid zygote that forms during sexual reproduction.
Fungi store surplus food usually in the form of lipid droplets or glycogen in the mycelium.
Fungi are of different types according to their mode of nutrition. They may be saprotrophs (or saprobes), parasites, predators or mutualists.
Most fungi are saprotrophs or saprobes. These are decomposers that obtain their food (energy, carbon and nitrogen) directly from dead organic matter.
When a spore germinates normally Rhizoids are formed first, then stolons and finally sporangiophores.
Rhizoids are for: Fixation, secretion of enzymes and absorption of food.
The saprobes (saprotrophic fungi) generally decompose the cellulose and lignin which are the main components of plant cell walls. Most bacteria cannot break these two materials.
Saprophytic fungi, along with bacteria, are the major decomposers of the biosphere. They help in the recycling of elements (C, N, P, O, H etc.) used by living things. Online Mycology Course Questions
Some fungi are parasites. They absorb nutrients directly from the living host cytoplasm with the help of special hyphal tips called haustoria.
Obligate parasites can grow only on living host and cannot grow on growth culture medium. 'Various mildews and most rust species are obligate parasites.
Facultative parasites can grow as parasite on their host as well as on the artificial growth media.
Some fungi are active predators. They are animal trapping fungi which can capture animals and use them as food.
The oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a predatory (carnivorous) fungus. It fulfills its nitrogen requirements from the Nematode. It fulfills its glucose requirements by breaking the wood.
Some species of Arthrobotrys trap the soil nematodes by forming constricting ring.
The association in which there is the benefit to the both partners is called as mutualistic symbiotic association.
Fungi form two important mutualistic symbiotic associations. These are lichens and mycorrhizae.
Lichens are mutualistic and have symbiotic associations between certain fungi and certain photoautotrophs.
The fungi are mostly Ascomycetes and imperfect fungi and few Basidiomycetes (about 20 out of 15000 species of lichens). The photoautotrophs are either green algae or a cyanobacterium, or sometimes both.
Most Of the visible part of lichen is fungus and algal part is present within the hyphae.
Fungus protects the alga from strong light and desiccation and gets food from the alga.
There are three growth forms of lichens: (i) CRUSTOSE LICHENS: These lichens grow tightly attached to the rocks or tree trunks etc. Example is Lecanur. (ii) FOLIOSE LICHENS: they are leaf – like. Example is Parmelia. (iii) FRUTICOSE LICHENS: They are branching. Example is Ramalina. Online Mycology Course Questions
Mycorrhizae are mutualistic associations between certain fungi and the roots of vascular plants. There are two main types of mycorrhizae: Endomycorrhizae and Ectomycorrhizae.
Ectomycorrhizae are mostly formed with pines and firs.
About 95% of all kinds of vascular plants form mycorrhizal associations.
In Mycorrhizal association Fungi supplies inorganic (minerals and water etc.) to the plant and the plant supplies organic carbon to the fungal hyphae.
Most fungi reproduce asexually as well as sexually. However imperfect fungi has no sexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction (in fungi) takes place by spores, conidia, fragmentation and budding.
Spores are a common way of reproduction in fungi.
Spores may be produced by sexual or asexual process. However they are haploid and non-motile.
Spores are produced inside the reproductive structures called sporangia. The sporangia cut off from the hyphae by complete septa.
Conidia are non-motile, asexual spores produced in chains' or clusters at the end of modified hyphae called conidiophores.
The mycelium of some hyphal fungi breaks into fragments and each fragment gives rise to a new mycelium.
Budding is an asexual asymmetric division in which tiny outgrowth or bud is produced which may separate and grow.
In fungi the processes of sexual reproduction is highly variable but two things are common which are: Fusion of haploid nuclei and meiosis.
During sexual reproduction, the hyphae of the two genetically different but matched mating types come together. Now first of all their cytoplasm fuse and then nuclear fusion occurs. The fusion of cytoplasm is called as plasmogamy while the fusion of nuclei is called as karyogamy.
Out of the three main groups of fungi, in two groups (Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes), karyogamy does not take place immediately after plasmogamy. However the two haploid nuclei from the two individuals (which are genetically different) may coexist and divide in the same hyphae for most of the life of the fungus. Online Mycology Course Test
A fungal hypha/cell having 2 nuclei of different genetic types is called as dikaryotic (also heterokaryotic) hypha/cell.
When meiosis occurs in the zygote, different groups of fungi produce different types of haploid sexual spores (such as basidiospores and ascospores). These spores may be produced by their typical structure/fruiting bodies such as basidia/basidiocarps and asci/ascocarps.
Online Mycology Course Test Phylum Groups
Phylum (group) Typical examples Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Hyphae
Zygomycota (Zygomycetes) Rhizopus, (Black bread mold)
Pilobolus (spitting fungus) Zygospores Non-motile spores form in sporangia Non-septate, multinucleate
Ascomycota (Ascomycetes or sac fungi) Yeasts, morels, truffles, powdery mildews, molds Ascospores inside saclike asci Conidia cut off from tips of conidiophores Septate, lengthy dikaryotic phase
Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes or club fungi) Mushrooms, rusts, smuts, puffballs, bracket fungi Basidiospores borne on club shaped basidia Uncommon Septate, lengthy dikaryotic phase
Deuteromycota (Deuteromycetes/Imperfect fungi) Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria Sexual phase has not been observed Conidia Varied
Ascomycota is the largest group of fungi, including over 60,000 species. (About 50% occur in lichens and some, such as morels, are mycorrhizal).
Hyphae of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota are septate,
Ascomycota/Basidioniycota have lengthy dikaryotic phase that forms ascocarps/ Basidiocarps respectively.
In Ascomycota/Basidiomycota Karyogamy does not immediately follows plasmogamy. However karyogamy is immediately followed by meiosis.
The ascospores are haploid sexual spores.
Commonly 8 ascospores are produced inside each ascus.
Edible mushrooms, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, puffballs, and' bracket / shelf fungi belongs to basidiomycota.
Puccinia species are most common rust fungi while Ustilago species are most common smut fungi.
The Spores (teliospores) of Ustilago tritici (loose smut of wheat) are produced on wheat ears.
Deuteromycota / Deuteromycetes / Imperfect fungi is heterogenous group includes all such fungi in which sexual phase has not been observed.
Most of the members of Deuteromycota are related to Ascomycota. However some are related to other two phyla (Zygomycota and Basidiomycota).
In parasexuality (in Deuteromycota) the portions of chromosomes of two nuclei lying in the same hypha are exchanged.
Penicillium sp. (blue, green mold) reproduces asexually by means of naked spores called conidia.
In Penicillium conidia are produced in chains at the tips of special hyphae called conidiophores, which are branched and brush-like.
Fixation (by Rhizoids) is the Structural adaptation of Fungi to live on Land.
Cytoplasmic flow throughout the hyphae is responsible for their rapid growth and spread.
Hyphal cell wall is thick and is formed of chitin. It is more resistant to decay than are cellulose and lignin found in the plant cell wall
Sporangia and conidia are produced on the elevated sporangiophores and conidiophores. As a result the spores and conidia are dispersed to a long distance by the wind.
The spores and conidia are thick walled and are non-flagellated. They do not require water for sexual reproduction.
Many fungi are more tolerant (than are bacteria) to damage in hyperosmotic surroundings.
Many fungi can tolerate temperature extremes from —5oC to 50oC or more. Therefore molds (e.g. Penicillium) can grow on oranges and jelly kept in a refrigerator, while generally bacteria cannot.
SOME IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ABOUT ONLINE MYCOLOGY COURSE MCQs QUIZ
Property / Character Value / No.
Annual loss of world's fruit due to fungi 15-50%
Edible species of mushrooms 200
Number of ascospores in each ascus 8
Number of lichen involving Basidiomycetes 2.0 (out of 15000)
Number of species in Ascomycota 60,000
Percentage of Ascomycetes involved in lichen 50%
Species of fungi 100,00
Temperature range for growth of fungi —5oC to 50oC
Tolerable pH range of fungi 2-9
Vascular plants involved in Mycorrhizae 95%
MCAT Mycology MCQ Mycology MCQs For NTS Mycology Quiz NUST Online Mycology Course Online Mycology Course Test MCQs	2018-02-13


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Goydos Returns to Defend Dick's Open Crown
Roger Neel
WNBF News/Roger Neel Photo
Paul Goydos is set to return and defend his Dick's Sporting Goods Open crown next month. This year's tournament is scheduled for August 14-20 at En Joie Golf Course in Endicott.
Goydos earned his third PGA Tour Champions title at En Joie last summer with a 14-under par 202 total...two shots better than Wes Short, Jr. Goydos fired a round of 69 to keep Short, Jr. and the rest of the pack at bay.
Those committed to play in this year's Dick's Open along with Goydos include four of the top five money winners on the Schwab Cup money list including 2014 Dick's Open champion Bernhard Langer. Langer tops this year's list with over two million dollars in earnings. Jose Maria Olazabal will make his first Champions Tour appearance at En Joie along with another international star Miguel Angel Martin.
Bon Jovi is the featured entertainment on Friday night, August 18. Additional information about the concert and tickets for the event is available at:
www.DSGopen.com
Source: Goydos Returns to Defend Dick's Open Crown
Categories: Local Sports, Sports

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Patty Salvack
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package pipeline

// An HTTPOutNode caches the most recent data for each group it has received.
//
// The cached data is available at the given endpoint.
// The endpoint is the relative path from the API endpoint of the running task.
// For example if the task endpoint is at `/kapacitor/v1/tasks/<task_id>` and endpoint is
// `top10`, then the data can be requested from `/kapacitor/v1/tasks/<task_id>/top10`.
//
// Example:
//    stream
//        |window()
//            .period(10s)
//            .every(5s)
//        |top('value', 10)
//        //Publish the top 10 results over the last 10s updated every 5s.
//        |httpOut('top10')
//
type HTTPOutNode struct {
	chainnode

	// The relative path where the cached data is exposed
	// tick:ignore
	Endpoint string
}

func newHTTPOutNode(wants EdgeType, endpoint string) *HTTPOutNode {
	return &HTTPOutNode{
		chainnode: newBasicChainNode("http_out", wants, wants),
		Endpoint:  endpoint,
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


9 out of 10 based on 995 ratings. 2,280 user reviews.
wwwalslib››Troy-Bilt Manuals›Tiller›Super BroncoView and Download Troy-Bilt Super Bronco operator's manual online. Rear-tine Tiller. Super Bronco Tiller pdf manual download. Also for: Pro-line.


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Humans+BatmanShareSubscribe
'Game of Thrones' Veteran Joins 'Gotham' as Ra's al Ghul
By Corey Plante
Filed Under Entertainment, DC Comics & DC Universe
Game of Thrones and Star Trek veteran Alexander Siddig has been cast as the formidable Ra's al Ghul in Fox's Gotham, the prequel series to Batman's origin story. The young Bruce Wayne (David Mazouz) has been gaining greater agency on the show, which focuses primarily on Ben McKenzie's portrayal of a younger Commissioner Gordon.
The Court of Owls has factored prominently this season as the shadowy organization looking to take over the Wayne empire. As it turns out, the mastermind behind it all will be none other than Siddig's Ra's al Ghul, who also leads the League of Shadows.
Fans will likely remember Alexander Siddig as Prince Doran Martell on Game of Thrones, the now deceased ruler of Dorne and elder brother to the fan favorite Oberyn Martell (also dead). Sci-fi buffs will know him best from his role as Dr. Julian Bashir in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, one of the show's main characters.
Matt Nable's Ra's al Ghul as he appears on The CW's 'Arrow.'
The character of Ra's al Ghul is consistently one of Batman's most terrifying adversaries. Liam Neeson's depiction of the character trained Christian Bale's Bruce Wayne in Christopher Nolan's films, and more recently, Matt Nable's was a primary antagonist throughout Arrow's Season 3 on The CW. He's typically centuries old, made almost-immortal through the use of the magical Lazarus Pit (DC's sinister stand-in for the fountain of youth).
Gotham returns on April 24, but don't expect Siddig's assassin leader to appear that soon.
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Can Apple succeed in the car business?
The Wall Street Journal reported last week that Apple has committed to trying to produce an electric car by 2019. Some see it as assuring the transformation of the auto industry, while others see it as Apple's Waterloo.


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Michigan's Justin Glanda Named Big Ten Medal of Honor Recipient
ROSEMONT, Ill. – As the Big Ten continues its celebration for the 101st class of the Big Ten Medal of... Archive photo via Michigan Photography
by Braden Keith 2
April 15th, 2015 News
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ROSEMONT, Ill. – As the Big Ten continues its celebration for the 101st class of the Big Ten Medal of Honor, Michigan announced that Nicole Elmblad from the women's basketball team and Justin Glanda of the men's swimming and diving squad have been named the Wolverines' 2014-15 Big Ten Medal of Honor recipients.
The Big Ten, the nation's oldest collegiate conference, commemorates the 101st anniversary of a very unique tradition – the Big Ten Medal of Honor. The conference's most exclusive award was the first of its kind in intercollegiate athletics to recognize academic and athletic excellence. The Big Ten Medal of Honor was first awarded in 1915 to one student-athlete from the graduating class of each university who had "attained the greatest proficiency in athletics and scholastic work." Big Ten schools currently feature almost 9,500 student-athletes, but only 28 earn this prestigious award on an annual basis. In the 100 years of the Medal of Honor, almost 1,400 student-athletes have earned this distinction.
A two-time captain and starter for the Wolverines, Elmblad was a two-time Academic All-American, three-time Academic All-Big Ten honoree and a two-time Big Ten Distinguished Scholar. Elmblad will complete her degree in biopsychology, cognition and neuroscience at the end of this month and plans to attend medical school. Elmblad is just the second Michigan women's basketball player to earn the award.
On the court, Elmblad started all 35 games for the Maize and Blue this season, averaging 7.8 points and 7.0 rebounds per game. She was named to the WNIT All-Tournament Team and will leave Michigan as the leader in games played with 133. Her class holds the Michigan record for wins in a career (82) and is the only class to record at least 20 wins in all four seasons.
Glanda carries a 4.0 grade point average, and will graduate in May with a business administration degree from the Stephen M. Ross School of Business. He is a three-time Academic All-Big Ten honoree and two-time Big Ten Distinguished Scholar and twice earned College Swimming Coaches Association of America Scholar All-America accolades.
While succeeding in the classroom, Glanda also excelled in the water as a senior captain for the Wolverines. During his four-year career, he helped the men's team win four consecutive Big Ten Championships and record four consecutive top-five finishes at the NCAA Championships, including the 2013 national title. Glanda graduates as a four-time NCAA All-American and four-time Big Ten champion. He is the 14th men's swimmer to receive the Big Ten Medal of Honor and the third in the past four years.
Courtesy: Big Ten Conference
« Lu Ying Leads Field at Chinese Nationals With 9th Fastest 50 Fly In the World This Year
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Justin Glanda
Richard Glanda
So very, very proud of you! Dad.
Old sprinter
Wow. This reminds me that I was awarded one of those eons ago. I wonder if I still have the medal. Time to search.
About Braden Keith
Braden Keith is the Editor-in-Chief and a co-founder of SwimSwam.com. He first got his feet wet by building The Swimmers' Circle beginning in January 2010, and now comes to SwimSwam to use that experience and help build a new leader in the sport of swimming. Aside from his life on the InterWet, …
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Beach Cities Health District offers two types of grants: our Grants for Non-Profits and our Micro Enrichment Grants for small, one-time health projects.
Non-Profit Agency Grants
Applications for grant funding has closed for this funding cycle.
In May, our ad-hoc Grants Committee selected applications to recommend to the Board for funding. The Board of Directors approved grant applicants through their annual budget adoption at their May 22, 2019 Board meeting. Awardees were notified in June and upon signing the final contract, disbursements of funds will occur in FY 2019-2020 on a performance reimbursement basis.
The District funds programs that provide:
Health education and prevention
Efforts to develop and test new approaches to solving problems within the health field
Safety net programs for vulnerable and underserved populations (e.g., senior and homeless meal program)
"Health" includes both physical and mental health.
To be eligible for consideration, the applicant must meet the following requirements:
The agency must be an incorporated nonprofit organization with a tax-exempt status under California State law and the Internal Revenue Code.
The agency must demonstrate the ability to provide proposed services. Greater consideration will be given to agencies with experience in delivering health-related programs.
An agency does not need to be located within BCHD service area, but it must demonstrate the ability to make services easily accessible to those residing in BCHD communities.
District funds must only be spent on the residents of Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach.
Micro Enrichment Grants
Beach Cities Health District's Micro Enrichment Grants will be available twice a year rather than on a first come first serve basis. The application cycle is currently closed and will open again in October 2019. Grant award announcements were made in May 2019.
The Micro Enrichment Grant enables the community to access support for small, one-time project-based health initiatives. These grants provide up to $5,000 per request in any fiscal year. The request must be processed through the MEG Form provided by the Chief Executive Officer's office. Requests must meet the criteria established within the scope of the District Mission and Board Adopted Health Priorities. Allocated funds will be released in two funding periods to be designated each year. Applicants must apply through this competitive process in one of these two windows to be considered for funding. Applications received outside of the application period will not be considered. Multiple projects may be bundled on one application not to exceed $5,000.
Individuals or groups requesting MEG must be legal residents of or provide services to residents in the three Beach Cities.
Funding cannot in any way be related to fundraising activities.
Funding cannot be related to the general operating budget of the applicant organization.
Funding cannot be replacement funds so that a project's current funding can be shifted to other programs of the applicant.
Funding cannot be for basic research, defined herein as the pursuit of knowledge without immediate practical program or human application
The project must impact the health of the community within the scope of the BHCD health priorities.
The applicant must complete the MEG application form in its entirety for consideration. Incomplete applications will be returned.
The applicant must sign an agreement and submit a final summary report at the completion of the project.
At the completion of the project, a completed final report must be submitted no later than thirty (30) days.
Health Priorities
Health Priorities 2019-2022
Social-Emotional Health
Micro Enrichment Grants Policy
Grants Policy for Non-Profit Agencies
Grants By Fiscal Year


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Corporate Finance & Accounting
Corporate Finance & Accounting Corporate Finance
3 Profit Metrics Every Investor Should Understand
By Daniel Kurt
When investors want to see how a company is performing, chances are they'll browse the company's website or annual report for its income statement. One sees the business's total revenue at the top, followed by several rows of expenses. The very bottom row shows what's left over: the net profit or loss. If this number is bigger than last year's, one might presume the firm is doing better. But is it?
As it turns out, an organization's performance is a little more complex than its renowned bottom line. That's why most analysts look at more than one form of profit when evaluating a stock. In addition to the net profit, they may also factor in gross profit and operating profit. Each of these line items on the income statement has important information about how the company is doing. And if the investor knows what to look for, the different measures of profit can help indicate whether recent trends – good or bad – are likely to continue.
The Three Major Profits
To understand each type of profit, it's useful to get a grasp on the income statement itself. This is a financial document that shows the company's revenue and expenses for a specific time period, usually a quarter or a full year. If it's a publicly-traded company, an individual can virtually always find it on the company's investor relations webpage.
The following is a full-year income statement for Active Tots, a maker of outdoor children's toys.
Operating Expenses (SG&A)
Extraordinary Gain (Loss)
Net Profit Before Taxes (Pretax Income)
The top line of the table shows the company's revenue or net sales – in other words, all the revenue it has generated over a given stretch of time from its day-to-day operations. From this initial sales figure, the business subtracts all the expenses associated with actually producing its toys, from raw materials to the wages of people working in its factory. These production-related expenditures are referred to as the "cost of goods sold." The remaining amount, usually on line 3, is the gross profit.
The next row down shows the business's operating expenses, or SG&A, which stands for selling, general and administrative expenses. Essentially, these are its "overhead." Companies can't just make products and collect the proceeds. They need to hire salespeople to bring the goods to market and executives who help chart the organization's direction. Usually, they'll also pay for advertising as well as the cost of any administrative buildings. All of these items are included in the operating expense figure. Once this is subtracted from gross profit, we arrive at the operating profit.
Toward the bottom of the income statement are expenses not related to the firm's core business. For example, there's a line for extraordinary gains or losses, which include unusual events such as the sale of a building or business unit. Here, we also see any gains or losses from investments or interest expenses. Finally, the document includes a line representing the corporation's tax expense. Once these additional expenses are deducted from operating profit, the investor arrives at the net income or net profit – or net loss, if that's the case. This is the amount of money the company has either added to or subtracted from its coffers over a given time period.
Profit Metrics: Gross, Operating & Net Profits
Understanding the Differences
So why use these different metrics? Let's examine the Active Tots income statement to find out. Many beginning investors will naturally look right for the net profit line. In this case, the company earned $550 million in its latest fiscal year, up from $450 million the year before.
On the surface, this looks like a positive development. However, a closer look reveals some interesting information. As it turns out, the firm's gross profit – again, the revenue that remains after subtracting production expenses – is the same from one year to the next. In fact, the cost of goods sold grew at a faster pace than net sales. There could be any number of reasons for this. Perhaps the cost of plastic, a primary material in many of its products, rose significantly. Or, perhaps, its unionized plant workers negotiated for higher wages.
What is perhaps more interesting is that the business's operating profit actually went down in the latest year. This may be a sign that the company's staff is becoming bloated, or that Active Tots has failed to rein in employee perks or other overhead expenses.
How, then, is the company earning $100 million more in net profit? One of the biggest factors appears toward the bottom of the income statement. Last year, Active Tots recorded an extraordinary $400 million gain. In this case, the one-time windfall was the result of selling its educational products division.
While the sale of this business unit increased net profit, it's not income the company can count on year after year. For this reason, many analysts emphasize operating profit, which captures the performance of a firm's core business activity, over net profit.
It's important to note, however, that not all spending increases are negative. For example, if Active Tots saw its operating expenses shoot up as a result of a new advertising campaign, the firm might more than makeup for it the following year with increased revenue. In addition to looking at the income statement, it's important to read up on the company to find out why figures are changing.
Evaluating Performance
Profit metrics can help assess a company's health in two ways. The first is to use them for an internal review – in other words, comparing new numbers to the firm's historical data. A knowledgeable investor will look for trends that help predict future performance. For instance, if the costs associated with production have risen faster than the company's sales over multiple years, it may be difficult for the company to maintain healthy profit margins going forward. By contrast, if its' administrative expenses start to take up a smaller part of revenue, the company is probably doing some belt-tightening that will enhance profitability.
Investors should also compare these three metrics – gross profit, operating profit, and net profit – to those of a company's competitors. Many investors look at earnings per share figures, which are based on net profit, when deciding which stocks offer the best value. However, because one-time gains or expenses can distort financial performance, many securities analysts will instead key in on operating profit to determine what shares are worth. Some even advise zooming in on net operating income, another more finely tuned profit metric that takes into account taxes, but not extraordinary one-time gains or losses.
While it's tempting to look at the bottom line of an income statement to size up a company, investors should be mindful of this figure's shortcomings. Because gross profit and operating profit focus on the company's core activities, these numbers are often the best barometer for determining an organization's future course.
How Is Operating Margin And EBITDA Different?
How do operating income and revenue differ?
Tools for Fundamental Analysis
How Do Gross Profit and EBITDA Differ?
Does gross profit include labor and overhead?
Gross Profit, Operating Profit and Net Income
Balance Sheet vs. Profit and Loss Statement: What's the Difference?
Understanding Profit
Profit is a financial benefit that is realized when the amount of revenue gained from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity. Any profit that is gained goes to the business's owners.
Operating profit is the profit from a firm's core business operations, excluding deductions of interest and tax.
Profit margin gauges the degree to which a company or a business activity makes money. It represents what percentage of sales has turned into profits.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Definition
The profit and loss statement is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specified period.
Operating Income Defined
Operating income is an accounting figure that measures the amount of profit realized from a business's operations, after deducting operating expenses such as wages, depreciation, and cost of goods sold (COGS).


text:
Specializzato nello stile libero ha vinto due medaglie di bronzo nelle staffette alle Olimpiadi di Barcellona 1992 e di Atlanta 1996.

Palmarès
Olimpiadi
Barcellona 1992: bronzo nella 4x100m sl.
Atlanta 1996: bronzo nella 4x100m sl.

Europei in vasca corta
Espoo 1992: argento nei 50m sl.

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Angels rally off Papelbon in 9th to sweep Red Sox
BOSTON (AP) — Torii Hunter emerged from the visitors' clubhouse at Fenway Park to spray champagne over the fans and family gathered there. Erick Aybar did him one better, handing over bottles of bubbly to those who came from California to see the Los Angeles Angels go for the sweep.
History gave no reason to hope for such a celebration.
The Angels and Vladimir Guerrero shrugged off their postseason failures and swept away the Red Sox on Sunday, scoring three runs off Jonathan Papelbon in the ninth inning to beat Boston 7-6 and advance to the AL championship series.
It was the first postseason sweep in Angels franchise history. And they did it against the team that has knocked them out of the playoffs the previous four times they met.
"I told you guys earlier: It's going to be a different scene," Hunter said in the clubhouse afterward. "Vladdy came through. That's probably one of the biggest hits of his career. They've been waiting for him to do it, and he did it."
Papelbon was one strike away from extending the series with three different batters, but Aybar singled on a two-strike pitch, Chone Figgins walked after fouling off a full-count offering and Bobby Abreu fouled off three straight pitches before doubling in one run.
Hunter was walked intentionally before Guerrero singled the first pitch to center and Figgins and Abreu raced home to give Los Angeles a 7-6 lead. Major league saves leader Brian Fuentes pitched the ninth, and when Aybar caught Dustin Pedroia's popup to end the game, pumping his right arm even as he tracked the ball with his left, the Angels advanced.
"It's nice to be going home and playing again, instead of going home and it's over," said pitcher John Lackey, who was part of the Angels teams that were eliminated by Boston in three times in the previous five years. "This is the most fun for me, and I've got a ring. That says a lot."
An eight-time All-Star and former AL MVP, Guerrero has a .321 career batting average, 407 regular-season homers and 1,318 RBIs. But he'd managed only one extra-base hit in 69 at-bats going into Game 3, and he had one RBI in 19 playoff games since his grand slam against Boston in the 2004 division series.
And he came through against Papelbon, who had never before allowed a run in 27 postseason innings.
"You're not going to get to him too often. But we did this afternoon," Angels manager Mike Scioscia said. "And I felt great for Vlad. hopefully, that's a momentum-builder for him. … I know he's relieved. He's excited about contributing. And hopefully it will be the start of something good."
For the AL West champion Angels, it was a chance to extend their tribute to pitcher Nick Adenhart, who was killed in an April car crash with a man who has been charged with drunken driving. As they streamed out of the dugout to celebrate, and Jered Weaver carried Adenhart's jersey onto the field.
"When it comes down to honoring Nick Adenhart, and what happened in April in Anaheim, yes, it probably was the biggest hit (of my career)," Guerrero said. "Because I'm dedicating that to a former teammate, a guy that passed away."
The Angels open their first ALCS since 2005 on Friday against either the New York Yankees or Minnesota. The Yankees led that series 2-0 going into Game 3 Sunday night.
"We're finally here," said Angels owner Arte Moreno, who bought the team in 2003, a year after they won their only World Series. "I think that the fourth time's a charm. It's great for us, because we've been knocking on the door for a while."
Los Angeles trailed 5-1 early, was behind 5-2 after seven innings and still down 6-4 when Papelbon retired the first two batters of the ninth.
The crowd that just one inning earlier had been primed for a celebration quietly filed out of the ballpark for the last time in 2009, having seen the wild-card Red Sox beaten.
"The season doesn't wind down. It just comes to a crashing halt," Boston manager Terry Francona said. "You go into the top of the inning excited because you think you're going to keep playing. Half an inning later, you're going home. So it's disappointing."
The Red Sox had won 12 of 13 postseason games against the Angels heading into the series, including an 11-game winning streak that dated back to Dave Henderson's homer off Donnie Moore in the 1986 ALCS. Henderson, not coincidentally, threw out the ceremonial first pitch on Sunday, even adding a little jump and twist like the one he did after he helped propel Boston to within one strike of the '86 World Series title.
Hendu's shot in Game 5 sent the Red Sox to a win by the same 7-6 score.
Boston didn't win it that year, but they ended their 86-year championship drought in 2004 after sweeping Los Angeles in the first round. The Red Sox swept out the Angels again in '07 en route to a second title, and beat them in four games last year before losing to the Tampa Bay in the ALCS.
Darren Oliver earned the victory after getting one out in relief, and Papelbon took his first career postseason loss. The Red Sox closer had converted seven of his previous eight postseason save opportunities.
But after Billy Wagner put two on with two out in the eighth, the Red Sox were forced to bring Papelbon in with a 5-2 lead. He gave up a two-run single to Juan Rivera that made 5-4 before picking pinch-runner Reggie Willits off first base.
After Mike Lowell's RBI single made it 6-4 in the eighth, Papelbon got Maicer Izturis on a foul popup and Mike Napoli on a fly ball to center. Abreu lined a double off the Green Monster to cut the lead to 6-5.
The three runs Boston scored in the third inning were more than it had scored in the first two games of the series combined. In fact, Boston had scored a total of two runs in 32 postseason innings before taking a 3-0 lead on Sunday.
NOTES: The Red Sox hadn't been eliminated in Boston since the Chicago White Sox finished off a three-game sweep in the 2005 first round. … Napoli was hit by a pitch in the second inning, but Red Sox catcher Victor Martinez argued that it hit the end of his bat. Napoli was also hit in Game 2 by Josh Beckett, who argued that the batter didn't make any effort to get out of the way.
Los Angeles Angels' Bobby Abreu (53) celebrates with teammate Chone Figgins after scoring in the ninth-inning against the Boston Red Sox during Game 3 of an American League baseball division series in Boston, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)


Sales emails and marketing emails are different types of emails with different goals and different requirements for success.
Your marketing emails –or newsletters—are opt-in emails. Your recipients have somehow chosen to be on your list. When your recipients receive these emails, they know they're one of many people all receiving the same newsletter. They expect to see lots of marketing information and nice-looking graphics.
Critically, they understand that they're not expected to reply to the email.
The opposite is true with cold sales emails. Your goal here is to start a conversation and elicit a reply. Sales emails should be short –and usually without graphics. They need to capture the attention of somebody who hasn't signed up to receive it.
Critically, your sales email should feel tailored to the individual recipient.
Keeping in mind the differences between sales and marketing emails will help you succeed with both.


Dedicated server application for community hosted servers which can be discovered in the in-game server browser.
Increased shotgun recoil when ADS by about 20% (80% of default recoil instead of 60%).
Disallowed Mosin Stripper Clip when also using the 2x Holographic, 2x Kobra and 2x Red Dot as the clip would not physically fit in the weapon.
Machine guns and rocket launchers now have a longer ADS time than normal weapons due to their heavier weight.
Launchers now have the same world FOV zoom as rifles when ADS and using Focus for consistency, and also to make sure the RPG-7 is less penalized for not having a scope compared to the Security's M3 MAAWS.
Renamed "IED Drone" to "Explosive Drone".
"Low Ammo" lines are now only played for weapons with magazines.
Added five new heads for the Security team.
Added new forearm tattoo appearance option, with one selectable tattoo available only for the Security faction for now.
New compensator, flash hiders and extended magazine models which are now shown on the weapon when selected.
New "dirt mounds" for the sides of structures.
Added "Steam Friend Color" to HUD. Players on your friends list will be colored this both ingame and in the tactical map.
Display now appears when you dry fire your weapon, indicating you're out of ammo.
Removed "magwell" icon for weapon types that don't warrant it like grenade launchers and rocket launchers.
Shotguns now refer to rounds as "Shells" instead of rounds.
Active objective indicator at the top of the screen is now hidden if it's the post-round and the Round Victory UI is up.
Added new "Round Volume" metric for Ammo Types for determining Caliber size (by default it's the round's diameter squared multiplied by length, resulting in a millimeters cubed value).
Added more taglines to the Round Victory screen including: "Finisher", "Thorough", "PTFO", "Immortal", "On Point", "Wiley", "Devious", "But my K:D", "Offensive Driving", "Most Fire Support Requests", "Sweet Tooth", "Road Rage", "Sneaky", "Bryant", "Chamberlain", "Jordan", "Tadaima!", "Most Kills", "Most Headshots", "Most Objective Captures", "Most Defensive Kills", "Most Fire Support Kills", "Most Offensive Kills", "Destroyed Cache".
Added 256x256 option to the Shadow Resolution advanced video settings.
Made sure the Action Mappings and Axis Mappings aren't cleared when resetting the controls to defaults.
Added new "throw grenade at windows" behavior, where bots will use any grenade they have and throw it at windows associated with the objective they are attacking. Expect molotovs and grenades through the windows during counter attacks.
Nearby gunshots/sprinting/voice noises will make the AI "aware" of the source as an enemy. This will allow them to breach rooms with players inside without requiring line of sight first. Previously they knew of a target inside, but weren't aware it was an enemy, so would approach with curiosity instead of with aggression.
Ensured bots don't call fire support on solo targets, instead requiring a cluster of enemies.
Updated "Open Ambulance" collision mesh. Added a box collision for the bench part so players can't clip through that anymore.
Fixed an issue where mounted weapon audio could become desynced from the vehicle's position.
Fixed an issue where you couldn't join a passworded server.
Fixed bug where equip/unequip modifiers from the quick draw holster weren't being applied on the server. This was the causing the reload on switch bug.
Fixed an issue where ragdolls weren't spawning outside seats under certain conditions.
Fixed an issue where releasing the use key very quickly after throwing a grenade wouldn't always trigger the rethrow.
how about -bots are literally spawning in a turret car ?


This is the eighth installment in a series on theological terms. See previous posts on the terms theology, Trinity, creation, man, Fall, common grace, sin, and righteousness.
Unlike some terms such as Trinity and theology, the Bible itself provides a clear and concise definition of faith. Hebrews 11:1 says, "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." In other words, faith is a staking of our hearts and minds on a reality that is beyond us, both in time and comprehension. It is ahead of us ("hoped for") and above us ("not seen").
To guard us against failing to unpack the full meaning in this verse ourselves, the author of Hebrews makes his definition clear by filling the remaining 39 verses of chapter 11 with example after example of what this faith looks like when lived out. He does this to ensure that we understand that "assurance of things hoped for" and "conviction of things not seen" are not merely words. True faith cannot exist as only thoughts or feelings. Instead, it affects all of life, giving birth to works of obedience and endurance.


text:
January 12, 2021 • bachelor insider
Mike Johnson & Bryan Abasolo Reveal Dream Guests for Their New 'Talking It Out' Podcast
It's only been one day since Mike Johnson and Bryan Abasolo launched their new Bachelor Nation podcast, "Talking It Out," but the co-hosts are already thinking of their dream guests.
After welcoming New York Times best-selling author Emmanuel Acho onto Monday's inaugural episode for a wide-ranging conversation, Mike and Bryan tell BachelorNation.com who they're hoping to book in the future.
"My dream guests for 'Talking It Out' are Kanye West and Jay-Z because their business acumen is incredibly motivating," Mike says. "I'd love to ask how they learned to follow their thoughts and forgo those of others."
According to the U.S. military veteran — who competed for Hannah Brown's heart on Season 15 of "The Bachelorette" before appearing on "Bachelor in Paradise" Season 6 in 2019 — he already has a list of questions prepared for the hip-hop superstars.
"Did Kanye's mother's passing have something to do with his bravado and brash demeanor? I'd ask Jay-Z, 'Did you ever feel you weren't 'knowledgeable' enough to run multiple successful businesses?'"
In the spirit of "Talking It Out" — which explores unconventional viewpoints about life, love, family, relationships, and an array of taboo topics — Mike would also like to dig into Jay-Z's headline-making marriage with Beyoncé.
"I'd also ask Jay-Z about his alleged infidelity with Beyoncé. I'd ask from the male perspective, what he wishes people would pay attention to in a relationship, and quite honestly, how did he win her trust back?" says the "Making the Love You Want" author. "I'd end the conversation with showering [both Jay-Z and Kanye] with praise on being fathers, Black fathers, married, and insisting on making it all work while balancing their businesses."
For his part, Bryan — who met and fell in love with wife Rachel Lindsay on "The Bachelorette" Season 13 in 2017 — is hoping he and Mike can get some two-on-one time with Dave Chappelle.
"My dream guest for 'Talking It Out' is Dave Chappelle because he is not only one of the funniest people on the planet and my favorite comedian, but I also think he's one of the more intriguing and interesting celebrities out there," the Miami-based chiropractor tells BachelorNation.com.
"His storytelling is second to none and he is honest about the things we think and don't say. He just says what most people are afraid to say, especially in today's cancel culture, where jokes and certain stances are frowned upon," Bryan adds. "His thoughts push the envelope and probably make you feel uncomfortable, but they will also make you think outside the box."
Listen to the first episode of "Talking It Out with Mike & Bryan" below.
How Bryan Abasolo Will Approach Raising Biracial Children with Rachel Lindsay in the Future
Mike Johnson Gets Real About Not Becoming the First Black Bachelor: 'I Now Feel at Peace'
Everything You Should Know About Mike Johnson & Bryan Abasolo's New 'Talking It Out' Podcast
Mike Johnson Shares Sweet Childhood Photos to Celebrate His 33rd Birthday


Warning: this post may contain scenes of extreme deliciousness (which may be unsuitable for those who do not enjoy bacon). It is intended for mature carnivores only. Viewer discretion is advised.
Bacon lovers, rejoice! Did you know that National BLT month is a thing? …Yeah, me neither. But I'm so glad that I know now and you will never hear me complain about any opportunity to celebrate BACON! National BLT month is during the month of April, and I've teamed up with duBreton to bring you my very own, mouth-watering BLT recipe. It's a classic BLT sandwich with a couple of juicy twists, that's almost too good to share!
But since I'm a generous person 😉 , I'm showing you exactly how to make this BLT recipe at home in less than an hour, so you're going to want to read more! I'm also giving 2 lucky subscribers an opportunity to win a 2-night stay for 2 people at Hotel Sainte-Anne in Quebec City, $500 spending money, and 2 VIP tickets to Bacon Fest in Quebec. Create your own BLT recipe and entering duBreton's #BestBLT contest to win. Visit BestBLT.com for more information. You can also follow duBreton on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter for more details and inspiration.
You can thank the Chinese! Apparently, salting and curing pork dates back to around 1500 B.C. in China. They were really onto something back then!
Bacon slices can be patented? Yes, it's true. The first patent on the slice of bacon was awarded in 1924.
The Brits call it a "rasher". In the United Kingdom, a thin slice of bacon or loin bacon with some belly attached is known as a rasher.
The rise of the BLT after WWII. The BLT sandwich (short for Bacon Lettuce Tomato) began to increase in popularity after World War II, with the proliferation of supermarkets and availability of fresh produce all year round.
Below is some more information on BLT month and the BestBLT contest courtesy of duBreton. Be sure to check out duBreton's recipe video here.
So, now that your mouth is probably watering, while you dream about all the bacon you could be eating right now, I present to you my 'Jacked Up' BLT sandwich!
Spoiler Alert: the twists that make this BLT sandwich 'jacked up'? Candied bacon, roasted cherry tomatoes, and a sunny-side egg on top!
Pre-heat oven to 400°F (205°C). Slice tomatoes in half lengthwise and place in large bowl. Toss tomatoes with 2 Tbsp. olive oil and 1 Tbsp. salt until coated. Place tomatoes, skin side down, on a large baking sheet. Grate approximately half of the cheese over tomatoes. Cook for 15-20 minutes. Remove from oven, grate remaining cheese over tomatoes and set aside to cool.
Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (160°C). In a large bowl, toss bacon, black pepper and brown sugar with remaining 2 Tbsp. olive oil until coated. Lay bacon on parchment lined baking sheet and sprinkle with any remaining pepper, brown sugar and olive oil mixture. Place tray in oven and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until bacon is preferred doneness. Remove from oven, drain excess oil and let cool on baking tray.
Butter each inside face Ciabatta bread and toast in a frying pan over medium-high, taking care not to burn the bread.
Melt 1 Tbsp. butter in pan, crack eggs and cook eggs as desired (Sunny Side Up, Over Easy or Fried). Add salt and pepper to taste.
In a bowl, combine Dijon mustard, horseradish and cider vinegar until smooth. Spread mixture on one or both sides of bread. Add 2 pieces Romaine lettuce, approximately 2 Tbsp. of roasted cherry tomatoes, 1 slice Emmental cheese and 3 strips of bacon. Top with egg and other half of Ciabatta bun.
Try this recipe, yourselves, at home and let me know what you think!
And don't forget that you can also get creative and make your own BLT recipe to enter the contest on BestBLT.com.
Omg! I want one of these right now. Lol!
Yes, definitely! Bacon is good fat, right?!
Yumm! I wish there was extra.
I'll make more for you and Lucy next time! Hope to see you guys soon!


Boasting four bedrooms, two and a half bathrooms, gourmet kitchen, large sun deck and outdoor courtyard areas this beautiful home really does provide the ultimate luxury Inverloch holiday!
La Mer is the home where your holiday dreams become reality. Forget about the car, from this location you can walk to everything that Inverloch has to offer; the beach, cafes and boutique shopping.
Boasting 4 bedrooms (all downstairs), two-and-a-half bathrooms including a master ensuite with a double headed shower and walk in robe. Further features include gourmet kitchen with large oven, sun deck with BBQ and outdoor setting, outdoor courtyard areas and double car garage.
The large open-plan living area is located upstairs, with numerous conversational areas. Lounge back and enjoy the gas log fire in winter or open up the sliding doors onto the sun deck and enjoy the cool ocean breeze in summer. There is a large flat screen TV with Austar provided for your entertainment.
Fancy a paddle in the water or prefer to read a book at the beach? No problem, the beach is located only minutes away. La Mer is conveniently located in Inverloch so you can take a stroll to the main street for dinner in the evening and finally when you can bear to bring your day to an end, your accommodation is a short, enjoyable stroll away. There are two push bikes and helmets available for guest use.
You will be captivated when living in this beautiful space by beautiful sight lines of the ocean view through the windows in the seating area or the native trees off the beautiful decking area on the second story.


The gold frame of the necklace highlights the droplets of gemstones in the center. Accent piece is complemented by small blue zircons in the chain.
The use of a "S" clasp closure makes the necklace ideal for independently putting on the necklace.
Dimensions: Center drop is about 1.75" and total necklace length is 16"


The 10-day Georgia On My Mind super circuit of the HQHA Stock Show and Pro Am Circuit concluded over the weekend in fabulous fashion, providing AQHA competitors with the opportunity to show to eleven judges. Judges were Mike Edwards, John Boxell, Doug Huls, Gayle Lampinen, Mike Weaver, Chris Jones, Ryan Kail, Larry Little, Clint Fullerton, Michael Ochetto, Christa Baldwin, Amy Watkins, Eric Petersen, Tina Anderson, Kelly Chapman, John Briggs, Sandy Curl, Rhonda Replogle, Jeff Greaves, Tom Robertson, Jackie Krshka, Brad Jewett, Kerry Allen, and Stacey Roberson.
In addition to speciality futurities, like the Huntfield Derbies and $10,000 Kim Rich Memorial Green Western Pleasure, there was a full slate of AQHA classes in a wide variety of disciplines and categories, including Level 1 Youth and Amateur Walk/Jog this year. Last week, Jessica Johnson rode DGS Vintage to win the Low Derby for Robin DeGraff. Hannah Bedwell rode Two Lucky Minutes to win the High Derby. Katy Jo Zuidema rode Knockin It Out to win the $10,000 Kim Rich Memorial Green Western Pleasure for Kathryn Frederick. Click here for results of those classes and to see what the ladies had to say about their big wins.
Also, congratulations is in order for the High Point winners at the Pro Am Circuit. Jessica Johnson rode DGS Vintage to win the Open Fence title for Robin DeGraff. Lee Paul Shinn rode Metallic Iron to a Reserve finish for Chester Prince.
The Junior High Point Champion was Cole Baker with Why Don't U Kiss This for Becky Durrett. The Reserve Champion was Tyler Haney with Al Amaze You for Chester Prince. The Senior High Point Champion was Clint Ainsworth for Hotroddin Ona Harley for Meg DePalma Whelan. The Reserve Champion was Clint Ainsworth with SleepinWithMyBootsOn for Round Meadow Ranch.
The Level 1/Green Champion was Colton Lasusa with No Time For Sleepin for Karen Cias. The Reserve Champion was Rachel Trebesh with No Doubt I Shine. The Level 1 Novice Amateur Champion was Taylor Kungle with Krymsun Belle. The Reserve Champion was Denise McCormick with Cool Lopin Lady.
The Amateur Champion was Rachel Trebesh with No Doubt I Shine. The Reserve Champion was Tony Anderman with Solo Invested. The Select Champion was Debra Craig with PF Put It N Park. The Reserve Champion was Melissa Chasteen with Cowboy Kruzer.
The Level 1 Novice Youth Champion was Isabella Buckley with Roses Only. The Reserve Champion was Victoria Zember with Absolute Good Time. The Youth 13 and Under Champion was Scoot Augsburger with Huntin For Candy. The Reserve Champion was Isabella Buckley with Roses Only. The Youth 14-18 Champion was Savannah Relick with Goodbar Had A Dream. The Reserve Champion was Lillian Woodruff with SleepinWithMyBootsOn.
The Small Fry Champion was Lena Slater with Venture Assets. The Reserve Champion was Virginia Grace Slater with Hot Hip N Radical. The Level 1 Amateur Walk/Jog Champion was Gail Burke with Its Hot In Ocala. The Reserve Champion was Rebecca McBath with Ima Final Version. The Level 1 Youth Walk/Jog Champion was Lena Slater with Venture Assets. The Reserve Champion was Riley Potts with Slam I Am.
Click on the links below to view results, courtesy of An Equine Production.
Click here to view circuit champions and High Point winners.
Click here to view S/C 3 results.
Click here to view S/C 4 results.


text:
Q: Foundation 6 Orbit: Change Slide programatically On Foundation 6.
I have an orbit slider that, besides the default behaviour, it also needs to be able to change the slide when an outside button is clicked.
Is there a way to make this work?
I've tried this code:
jQuery('#theslider').foundation('changeSlide', true, slide_id);

//slide_id is the jQuery object's slide ex: jQuery(#slideid);

It kind of works, but it works erratically.
It sometimes works fine for a while, but a some point then the slide goes fast and disappears from the screen, or simply freezes.
I can't seem to find a pattern on what's going on.
I'm not an expert on javascript so I might be missing something really obvious.

A: My solution as follow:
$('.orbit-external-control').on('click', function () {
  var activeIdx = ~~$('.orbit .orbit-bullets .is-active').data('slide')
  var changeIdx = ~~$(this).data('slide')
  var isLTR = (changeIdx > activeIdx) ? true : false

  if (activeIdx ===  changeIdx)
    return

  var chosenSlide = $('.orbit .orbit-slide').filter(function (index) {
    return index === changeIdx
  })

  $('.orbit').foundation('changeSlide', isLTR, chosenSlide, changeIdx)
})

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


UNIVERSIDAD LAICA "ELOY ALFARO" DE MANABI: USO DE HARINA SANGRE DE BOVINO COMO ENRIQUECEDOR PROTEICO DE ALIMENTO DE PECES COBIA (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM).
Title: USO DE HARINA SANGRE DE BOVINO COMO ENRIQUECEDOR PROTEICO DE ALIMENTO DE PECES COBIA (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM).
Citation: CEDEÑO AREVALO, DARWIN D. & ESPARZA ACUÑA, NOEL I. (2016). USO DE HARINA SANGRE DE BOVINO COMO ENRIQUECEDOR PROTEICO DE ALIMENTO DE PECES COBIA (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM). (TESIS DE PREGRADO). UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ, MANTA.
Abstract: LA PRESENTE INVESTIGACIÓN SE TRAZÓ COMO OBJETIVO: "EVALUAR LA UTILIDAD DE HARINA DE SANGRE DE BOVINO COMO ENRIQUECEDOR PROTEICO PARA EL PEZ COBIA (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM)". CABE DESTACAR QUE AL PROCESAR ADECUADAMENTE LOS DESHECHOS DE MATANZA SE VEN FAVORECIDOS LOS INGRESOS ECONÓMICOS; AL PODER COMERCIALIZAR UN PRODUCTO QUE SE HABÍA CONSTITUIDO EN UN GENERADOR DE PROBLEMAS AMBIENTALES. (SALAZAR ROMERO & MOREIRA GAVILANES, 2012).
Description: EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA MAYORÍA DE CAMALES Y EMPRESAS DE FAENAMIENTO EN EL PAÍS PROVOCAN CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL YA QUE SE VIERTE LA SANGRE, CONTENIDO RUMINAL, ESTIÉRCOL Y AGUA UTILIZADA PARA LIMPIEZA DEL CAMAL EN LOS SISTEMAS DE ALCANTARILLADO DE LAS CIUDADES Y EN LOS RÍOS. LA LIBERACIÓN DE ESTOS MATERIALES EN EL AMBIENTE OCASIONAN GRAVES PROBLEMAS A LOS ECOSISTEMAS Y DE IGUAL FORMA LLEGAN AFECTAR A LA SALUD DEL SER HUMANO. (BONILLA, 2007).


text:
package start

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	_ "net/http/pprof"
	"os"
	"path"
	"runtime"
	"strings"

	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	kerrors "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/errors"
	kcmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util"

	"github.com/openshift/origin/pkg/cmd/server/admin"
	"github.com/openshift/origin/pkg/cmd/server/start/kubernetes"
	cmdutil "github.com/openshift/origin/pkg/cmd/util"
)

type AllInOneOptions struct {
	MasterOptions *MasterOptions

	NodeArgs *NodeArgs

	ConfigDir          util.StringFlag
	NodeConfigFile     string
	PrintIP            bool
	ServiceNetworkCIDR string
	Output             io.Writer
}

const allInOneLong = `
Start an all-in-one server

This command helps you launch an all-in-one server, which allows you to run all of the
components of an enterprise Kubernetes system on a server with Docker. Running:

  %[1]s start

will start listening on all interfaces, launch an etcd server to store persistent
data, and launch the Kubernetes system components. The server will run in the foreground until
you terminate the process.  This command delegates to "%[1]s start master" and
"%[1]s start node".

Note: starting OpenShift without passing the --master address will attempt to find the IP
address that will be visible inside running Docker containers. This is not always successful,
so if you have problems tell OpenShift what public address it will be via --master=<ip>.

You may also pass --etcd=<address> to connect to an external etcd server.

You may also pass --kubeconfig=<path> to connect to an external Kubernetes cluster.`

// NewCommandStartAllInOne provides a CLI handler for 'start' command
func NewCommandStartAllInOne(basename string, out io.Writer) (*cobra.Command, *AllInOneOptions) {
	options := &AllInOneOptions{Output: out, MasterOptions: &MasterOptions{Output: out}}
	options.MasterOptions.DefaultsFromName(basename)

	cmds := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "start",
		Short: "Launch all-in-one server",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(allInOneLong, basename),
		Run: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
			kcmdutil.CheckErr(options.Complete())
			kcmdutil.CheckErr(options.Validate(args))

			startProfiler()

			if err := options.StartAllInOne(); err != nil {
				if kerrors.IsInvalid(err) {
					if details := err.(*kerrors.StatusError).ErrStatus.Details; details != nil {
						fmt.Fprintf(c.Out(), "error: Invalid %s %s\n", details.Kind, details.Name)
						for _, cause := range details.Causes {
							fmt.Fprintf(c.Out(), "  %s: %s\n", cause.Field, cause.Message)
						}
						os.Exit(255)
					}
				}
				glog.Fatalf("Server could not start: %v", err)
			}
		},
	}
	cmds.SetOutput(out)

	flags := cmds.Flags()

	flags.Var(&options.ConfigDir, "write-config", "Directory to write an initial config into.  After writing, exit without starting the server.")
	flags.StringVar(&options.MasterOptions.ConfigFile, "master-config", "", "Location of the master configuration file to run from. When running from configuration files, all other command-line arguments are ignored.")
	flags.StringVar(&options.NodeConfigFile, "node-config", "", "Location of the node configuration file to run from. When running from configuration files, all other command-line arguments are ignored.")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.MasterOptions.CreateCertificates, "create-certs", true, "Indicates whether missing certs should be created.")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.PrintIP, "print-ip", false, "Print the IP that would be used if no master IP is specified and exit.")
	flags.StringVar(&options.ServiceNetworkCIDR, "portal-net", NewDefaultNetworkArgs().ServiceNetworkCIDR, "The CIDR string representing the network that portal/service IPs will be assigned from. This must not overlap with any IP ranges assigned to nodes for pods.")

	masterArgs, nodeArgs, listenArg, imageFormatArgs, _ := GetAllInOneArgs()
	options.MasterOptions.MasterArgs, options.NodeArgs = masterArgs, nodeArgs

	BindMasterArgs(masterArgs, flags, "")
	BindNodeArgs(nodeArgs, flags, "", false)
	BindListenArg(listenArg, flags, "")
	BindImageFormatArgs(imageFormatArgs, flags, "")

	startMaster, _ := NewCommandStartMaster(basename, out)
	startNode, _ := NewCommandStartNode(basename, out)
	startNodeNetwork, _ := NewCommandStartNetwork(basename, out)
	startEtcdServer, _ := NewCommandStartEtcdServer(RecommendedStartEtcdServerName, basename, out)
	cmds.AddCommand(startMaster)
	cmds.AddCommand(startNode)
	cmds.AddCommand(startNodeNetwork)
	cmds.AddCommand(startEtcdServer)

	startKube := kubernetes.NewCommand("kubernetes", basename, out)
	cmds.AddCommand(startKube)

	// autocompletion hints
	cmds.MarkFlagFilename("write-config")
	cmds.MarkFlagFilename("master-config", "yaml", "yml")
	cmds.MarkFlagFilename("node-config", "yaml", "yml")

	return cmds, options
}

// GetAllInOneArgs makes sure that the node and master args that should be shared, are shared
func GetAllInOneArgs() (*MasterArgs, *NodeArgs, *ListenArg, *ImageFormatArgs, *KubeConnectionArgs) {
	masterArgs := NewDefaultMasterArgs()
	masterArgs.StartAPI = true
	masterArgs.StartControllers = true
	nodeArgs := NewDefaultNodeArgs()

	listenArg := NewDefaultListenArg()
	masterArgs.ListenArg = listenArg
	nodeArgs.ListenArg = listenArg

	imageFormatArgs := NewDefaultImageFormatArgs()
	masterArgs.ImageFormatArgs = imageFormatArgs
	nodeArgs.ImageFormatArgs = imageFormatArgs

	kubeConnectionArgs := NewDefaultKubeConnectionArgs()
	masterArgs.KubeConnectionArgs = kubeConnectionArgs
	nodeArgs.KubeConnectionArgs = kubeConnectionArgs

	return masterArgs, nodeArgs, listenArg, imageFormatArgs, kubeConnectionArgs
}

func (o AllInOneOptions) Validate(args []string) error {
	if len(args) != 0 {
		return errors.New("no arguments are supported for start")
	}

	if (len(o.MasterOptions.ConfigFile) == 0) != (len(o.NodeConfigFile) == 0) {
		return errors.New("--master-config and --node-config must both be specified or both be unspecified")
	}

	if o.IsRunFromConfig() && o.IsWriteConfigOnly() {
		return errors.New("--master-config and --node-config cannot be specified when --write-config is specified")
	}

	if len(o.ConfigDir.Value()) == 0 {
		return errors.New("config directory must have a value")
	}

	if len(o.NodeArgs.NodeName) == 0 {
		return errors.New("--hostname must have a value")
	}
	// if we are not starting up using a config file, run the argument validation
	if !o.IsRunFromConfig() {
		if err := o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := o.NodeArgs.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	}

	if len(o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.KubeConnectionArgs.ClientConfigLoadingRules.ExplicitPath) != 0 {
		return errors.New("all-in-one cannot start with a remote Kubernetes server, start the master instead")
	}

	return nil
}

func (o *AllInOneOptions) Complete() error {
	if o.ConfigDir.Provided() {
		o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.ConfigDir.Set(path.Join(o.ConfigDir.Value(), "master"))
		o.NodeArgs.ConfigDir.Set(path.Join(o.ConfigDir.Value(), admin.DefaultNodeDir(o.NodeArgs.NodeName)))
	} else {
		o.ConfigDir.Default("openshift.local.config")
		o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.ConfigDir.Default(path.Join(o.ConfigDir.Value(), "master"))
		o.NodeArgs.ConfigDir.Default(path.Join(o.ConfigDir.Value(), admin.DefaultNodeDir(o.NodeArgs.NodeName)))
	}

	o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.NetworkArgs.NetworkPluginName = o.NodeArgs.NetworkPluginName
	o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.NetworkArgs.ServiceNetworkCIDR = o.ServiceNetworkCIDR

	masterAddr, err := o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.GetMasterAddress()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// in the all-in-one, default kubernetes URL to the master's address
	o.NodeArgs.DefaultKubernetesURL = masterAddr
	o.NodeArgs.NodeName = strings.ToLower(o.NodeArgs.NodeName)
	o.NodeArgs.MasterCertDir = o.MasterOptions.MasterArgs.ConfigDir.Value()

	return nil
}

// StartAllInOne:
// 1.  Creates the signer certificate if needed
// 2.  Calls RunMaster
// 3.  Calls RunNode
// 4.  If only writing configs, it exits
// 5.  Waits forever
func (o AllInOneOptions) StartAllInOne() error {
	if o.PrintIP {
		host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(o.NodeArgs.DefaultKubernetesURL.Host)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(o.Output, "%s\n", host)
		return nil
	}
	masterOptions := *o.MasterOptions
	if err := masterOptions.RunMaster(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	nodeOptions := NodeOptions{o.NodeArgs, o.NodeConfigFile, o.MasterOptions.Output}
	if err := nodeOptions.RunNode(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if o.IsWriteConfigOnly() {
		return nil
	}

	daemon.SdNotify("READY=1")
	select {}
}

func startProfiler() {
	if cmdutil.Env("OPENSHIFT_PROFILE", "") == "web" {
		go func() {
			runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1)
			profile_port := cmdutil.Env("OPENSHIFT_PROFILE_PORT", "6060")
			glog.Infof(fmt.Sprintf("Starting profiling endpoint at http://127.0.0.1:%s/debug/pprof/", profile_port))
			glog.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%s", profile_port), nil))
		}()
	}
}

func (o AllInOneOptions) IsWriteConfigOnly() bool {
	return o.ConfigDir.Provided()
}

func (o AllInOneOptions) IsRunFromConfig() bool {
	return (len(o.MasterOptions.ConfigFile) > 0) && (len(o.NodeConfigFile) > 0)
}


text:
Biografia
Viene ricordato come vincitore di una medaglia d'argento nella sua disciplina, ottenuta ai campionati mondiali del 1955 (edizione tenutasi a St. Moritz, Svizzera) insieme ai suoi connazionali Fritz Feierabend, Harry Warburton e Aby Gartmann

L'oro andò all'altra nazionale svizzera.

Note

Collegamenti esterni


text:
 661.282.9027  info@pheccinc.com
About PHECC
Price of Pandemics – Part 3 NCD Contributors
by Dr. Arlene Taylor | Apr 20, 2020 | World News
©Arlene R. Taylor, PhD
www.ArleneTaylor.org
Epidemics and pandemics appear to have taken up residency on Planet Earth. By way of reminder, the term epidemic technically refers to the widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at one time. Although definitions seem at times to overlap, a pandemic can be defined as an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents.
As languages tend to do over time, the meanings of both epidemics and pandemics have morphed to include non-communicable diseases or what the World Health Organization (WHO) calls NCDs—Referring to them as an epidemic.
The statistics are sobering. Although no specific "infectious organism" can be identified in an NDS epidemic, the actual death toll (to say nothing of quality of life) may equal or exceed those of the average influenza epidemic or even pandemic.
Indeed, NCDs make the largest contribution to mortality on Planet Earth, accounting for 60 percent of global deaths and overshadowing most epidemics and pandemics due to an infectious disease agent such as a virus. Data from 2015 report that NCDs alone accounted for 40 million of the 56 million global deaths. That represents a lot of funerals and a whole lot of bereavement.
What do non-communicable diseases include? Here are examples, the first six alone considered the leading causes of mortality worldwide:
Cardio-vascular disease
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancers
Alzheimer's and other dementias
By 2030, NCDs are estimated to account for two of the top three leading causes of disability and death worldwide: unipolar depressive disorders, ischemic heart disease, and HIV/AIDS. Estimates are that more than three-quarters of all NCDs occur in low and middle-income countries, making this a major cause of poverty and an urgent development issue.
Would you be surprised to learn that obesity is now listed as a non-communicable disease? The World Health Organization reports that more than one billion adults are overweight worldwide, with 300 million considered clinically obese. Some wonder why obesity itself is not being referred to as a pandemic. Maybe because Obesity is uncommonly listed as the cause of death on a certified death certificate even though it may have been a major contributor. Typically, one of the fifty or more diseases linked with obesity is cited. In England there is an emerging trend toward increased certification of obesity as a cause of death.
Generally, obesity is the result of lifestyle factors. For example:
Eating high density, low quality refined and process foods; drinking sodas, sugary drinks, and beer or other alcoholic beverages; and failing to implement portion control, especially when "mindless grazing and snacking" has become a habit.
Sleep deprivation that triggers hunger when the brain tries to signal that it is out of energy.
Sitting too much with the lack of physical exercise critical to both the health of the brain and the body.
Drinking too little water—thirst sensations begin to fall after about age 50—and eating for both hunger and thirst.
Did you know that as of 2020, WHO designates depression as the second leading disease on this planet? Over 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression. More than 50 percent of people who commit suicide suffer from major depression. Anxiety, a form of fear, is the most common mental health issue.
Are NCDs really noncommunicable human to human?
Interesting question. Likely the answer is 'yes" unless organisms such as viruses and bacteria also enter the picture. But are they communicable as behaviors?
Maybe. Just maybe!
According to Jim Rohn, you become the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time. That includes yourself, because you are the only person who will be with you over your entire lifetime. Your mindset, self-talk and lifestyle do impact YOU as you develop habits and repeat them largely subconsciously. You also influence whom you hang out with and they influence you, both at a conscious and a subconscious level. Over time this can impact your beliefs and your choices of lifestyle behaviors. This has been shown especially true for happiness, smoking, health—and obesity.
How do you minimize the risk of becoming part of an NCD epidemic or pandemic? By starting with your brain. Many contributors to the top NCDs involve poor lifestyle choices. Together, your brain and you can choose to create and follow a longevity lifestyle. The habits you develop and the decisions you make can either hinder or help you embrace the researched components of health and wellness. Remember: everything begins in your brain.
Where do so-called "plagues" fit in with epidemics and pandemics? That's in Part 4.
The 6 Shocking Types of Delusional Disorders and How They Relate to Conspiracy Theories July 22, 2022
6 Ways Gaslighting Completely Destroys Your Reality July 21, 2022
Stress: Five Gifts and a Lagniappe April 8, 2021
bacteria (1) coronavirus (5) covid-19 (7) epidemic (3) health (4) holidays (1) hormones (1) immune system (5) NCD (1) pandemic (4) Plague (1) prevention (4) proactive (4) protection (4) sex (1) Stress (1) WHO (1)
The 6 Shocking Types of Delusional Disorders and How They Relate to Conspiracy Theories
by Jose Verduzco | Jul 22, 2022 | Mental Health
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neY-Lbw2xPA Does believing in conspiracy theories mean you have delusional disorder? Think about your answers to the following questions, and then we'll analyze further. Was the moon landing fake? Did President George Bush have insider...
6 Ways Gaslighting Completely Destroys Your Reality
https://youtu.be/5m56z0E8XxA Do you know what the difference between manipulation and gaslighting is? Well, there are 6 types of gaslighting and all of them are forms of manipulation. However, not all types of manipulation are gaslighting. So, what are the 6 types and...
Stress: Five Gifts and a Lagniappe
by Dr. Arlene Taylor | Apr 8, 2021 | Mental Health
You can Manage Holiday Stressors Successfully Hear the word holidays and the word stress often follows quickly in its wake. Examples abound. I observed these three quite recently: "I absolutely hate holidays—everything goes into fast forward. It's so stressful!" The...
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LuxSci: Secure communications
Fable of the Pouty Parrot
by Dr. Arlene Taylor | Jun 4, 2021
Perry Parrot flew home upset and confused. He sat dejectedly on a...
Beary Worried about Food
by Dr. Arlene Taylor | May 30, 2021
Did you know that Grizzly bears can experience Acute Stress...
by Jose Verduzco | Jul 22, 2022
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neY-Lbw2xPA Does believing in...
https://youtu.be/5m56z0E8XxA Do you know what the difference...
Copyright © 2023 Pacific Health Education Cognitive Center – All Rights Reserved.


text:
A Fundamental Difference
March 12, 2014 March 13, 2014 / Jef Carter
A fundamental difference between the publicly funded adult education system in this country (to the extent that a true "system" exists) and K-12 is that the adult education system doesn't even come close to providing the funds needed to serve all of those who would like to be served (currently estimated to be around 3 million people), let alone the total number of people who in fact may need such services, which could be as high as 36 million people, according to the latest guess estimate front the PIAAC survey. Government-funded adult education serves only about 1.7 million and that number has dropped by almost a million over the last decade.
In other words, we don't even attempt to fully fund an adult education system in this country. I know that many K-12 school systems are cash-strapped, and thus would undoubtedly argue that they are not in fact, "fully funded," but at least it's generally understood that there has to be a baseline amount of funding available to provide a seat for every school-age child. Not the case in adult education. A similar problem has existed in pre-K, although now there are calls for "universal" pre-K that also seem to be premised on the assumption that every child of pre-school age should have access to services. There has never been no call for "universal adult education" (although perhaps there should be).
Thus in adult education it's trickier to balance the need for innovation and new ideas (which adult education certainly does need) with the reality that we've yet to fully fund the basic infrastructure that we need in order for new models and innovations to take root and grow. Imagine a K-12 system where we only had enough schools and teachers to educate two-fifths of our school-age kids. Would our first priority be to design new models, or would it be on building more schools and hiring more teachers? I think unquestionably it would be the latter.
I'm willing to concede that we need to be more strategic and innovative in order to create more learning opportunities for low-skilled adults, but it's also important not to kid ourselves: the reason we are serving far fewer students than a decade ago is not because we don't have enough models, but because we're not investing enough in the basic infrastructure (classroom, computers, teachers, etc.) to serve them.
Lately I've been working on the premise that the development of new innovations (especially with regard to technology) could actually spur more investment in the basic infrastructure pieces, but, at the same time, it's also hard to imagine anyone taking primarily responsibility for funding the basic infrastructure outside of the public sector. I think it's important to talk about how/whether new innovation in this field actually gets the public sector spending we need moving in the right direction.
UPDATE 3/13/14: I mentioned above that to date there has been no call for "universal adult education," but there is something close to that beginning to take shape as more states explore the possibility of providing free community college education to all students. This article in Stateline from yesterday refers to these efforts collectively as the "college-for-all movement."
Adult Literacy, Advocacy, Federal Policy, State Policy
adult education funding, adult education programs
← More on the Federal FY 2014 Appropriations and Adult Education
Manufacturing Job Growth: Nothing to Get Excited About →
2 thoughts on "A Fundamental Difference"
Jason G.
About 10yrs ago, I had the privilege of touring Venezuela on a delegation that met with both the opposition and supporters of Hugo Chavez' government. One thing they both agreed on was the effectiveness of the national literacy campaign between 2000-2005. Apparently, Chavez sent the military into the mountains and rural parts of the country with books and computers and left behind education centers that were focused on building self-sufficient communities and more people with the skills to participate in the workforce. Whatever one might think of Hugo Chavez, the oil-rich country channeled resources toward its most needy citizens. Seems like we could learn a lesson from the example of Venezuela's literacy initiative.
ptucker
Adult educators and adult education leadership "need to be strategic and innovative in order to create more learning opportunities for low-skilled adults" and would add adults in need of adult education services along the continuum. Learning opportunities that provide non-traditional methods for adult learners to obtain the skills needed – distance learning, career pathways education, workplace literacy, and dual enrollment (community college credit classes and adult education classes) should be provided and funded to succeed. Society benefits from an educated society.


text:
Q: Why this sudoku solver return same board without solving anything? I'm trying to write a simple python Sudoku solver that's implement backtracking which seems to not work at all and doesn't solve anything which I don't Know why. The Puzzle is supposed to have a solution I guess the problem is from the backtracking mechanism but I'm not sure at all Why such behavior could occur.
matric =[
    [7,8,0,4,0,0,1,2,0],
    [6,0,0,0,7,5,0,0,9],
    [0,0,0,6,0,1,0,7,8],
    [0,0,7,0,4,0,2,6,0],
    [0,0,1,0,5,0,9,3,0],
    [9,0,4,0,6,0,0,0,5],
    [0,7,0,3,0,0,0,1,2],
    [1,2,0,0,0,7,4,0,0],
    [0,4,9,2,0,6,0,0,7]
]

def is_possible(y: int, x: int, n: int) -> bool:

        # check row and column
    for i in range(9):
        if matric[y][i] == n:
            return False

    for i in range(9):
        if matric[i][x] == n:
            return False
    # check box
    new_x = x // 3 * 3
    new_y = y // 3 * 3
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            if matric[new_y + i][new_x + j] == n:
                return False
    return True

def solve():
    global matric
    # Find a point
    for y in range(9):
        for x in range(9):
            if matric[y][x] == 0:   # found a point to solve
                for n in range(1, 10):   # Check numbers
                    if is_possible(y, x, n):
                        matric[y][x] = n
                        solve()         # Solve Next Point
                        matric[y][x] = 0    # Back track
                return
solve()
for x in matric:
    print(x)

A: Your code always backtracks, even when it has found a solution. There is nothing in your code that says "hey, I found a solution, let's stop looking further". So after all possibilities have been scanned, you end up with a complete backtracked matrix. There is nothing else that this code can do: it will backtrack and set everything to zero. There is no if solved: announce the solution
What you can do
Let solve return a boolean: when it finds that the matrix is full, it should return True. If a recursive call returns True, then don't clear any cell! Instead, immediately return True. That way you will quickly backtrack out of the recursion tree, without changing anything in the matrix. The original caller will then find the matrix with the solution still in tact.
So:
def solve():
    global matric
    for y in range(9):
        for x in range(9):
            if matric[y][x] == 0:
                for n in range(1, 10):
                    if is_possible(y, x, n):
                        matric[y][x] = n
                        if solve():  # Did we find a solution?
                            return True  # Yes! Tell the caller!
                        matric[y][x] = 0  # Back track
                return False  # No way to fill this cell with a valid value
    return True  # Found no free cell, so this is a solved puzzle!

Be aware that although this algorithm may solve some puzzles, it will spend too much time on harder puzzles. To solve harder puzzles, you would need to add and maintain some more data structures to know which values can still be used in a cell, and which values still need to find a spot in a row, a column, or a block. This will give faster results than when you have to validate a placed value like you do now in is_possible.


text:
package com.entertailion.android.shapeways.api;

import android.util.Log;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

/**
 * Base class for Jackson JSON library data binding of Shapeways API responses
 *
 * @see http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonDocumentation
 * @see http
 *      ://programmerbruce.blogspot.co.uk/2011/05/deserialize-json-with-jackson
 *      -into.html
 * @see http://developers.shapeways.com/docs?li=d_gettingStarted
 *
 * @author leon_nicholls
 *
 */
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Base {
	private static final String LOG_TAG = "Base";

	// {result=success, rateLimit_OkToGo_InSeconds=0,
	// rateLimit_Retry_InSeconds=0, rateLimit_Window_InMinutes=5,
	// rateLimit_Limit=150, rateLimit_Remaining=149,
	// rateLimit_History={201303281557=1}, rateLimit={retryInSeconds=0,
	// retryTimestamp=1364486251, windowInSeconds=300, limit=150, remaining=149,
	// history={201303281557=1}}, nextActionSuggestions={discovery={method=GET,
	// restUrl=http://api.shapeways.com/, link=/, dependencies=Access the
	// discovery system without OAuth1 keys}}}

	public enum Result {
		// {"result":"success","itemCount":0,"items":[],"nextActionSuggestions":[]}
		// {"result":"failure","reason":"\n Field <modelId> is required, but missing."}
		// {"result":"success","modelId":"1005240"} // delete model
		success, failure
	};

	private Result result;
	private int statusCode = ShapewaysClient.OK_STATUS_CODE;

	private String reason; // failure reason
	private RateLimit rateLimit;

	@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
	public static class RateLimit {
		private int retryInSeconds, retryTimestamp, windowInSeconds, limit, remaining;

		@JsonProperty("retryInSeconds")
		public int getRetryInSeconds() {
			return retryInSeconds;
		}

		@JsonProperty("retryInSeconds")
		public void setRetryInSeconds(int retryInSeconds) {
			this.retryInSeconds = retryInSeconds;
		}

		@JsonProperty("retryTimestamp")
		public int getRetryTimestamp() {
			return retryTimestamp;
		}

		@JsonProperty("retryTimestamp")
		public void setRetryTimestamp(int retryTimestamp) {
			this.retryTimestamp = retryTimestamp;
		}

		@JsonProperty("windowInSeconds")
		public int getWindowInSeconds() {
			return windowInSeconds;
		}

		@JsonProperty("windowInSeconds")
		public void setWindowInSeconds(int windowInSeconds) {
			this.windowInSeconds = windowInSeconds;
		}

		@JsonProperty("limit")
		public int getLimit() {
			return limit;
		}

		@JsonProperty("limit")
		public void setLimit(int limit) {
			this.limit = limit;
		}

		@JsonProperty("remaining")
		public int getRemaining() {
			return remaining;
		}

		@JsonProperty("remaining")
		public void setRemaining(int remaining) {
			this.remaining = remaining;
		}

		@JsonAnySetter
		public void handleUnknown(String key, Object value) {
			Log.i(LOG_TAG, "RateLimit.handleUnknown: " + key + "=" + value);
		}
	}

	@JsonAnySetter
	public void handleUnknown(String key, Object value) {
		Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Base.handleUnknown: " + key + "=" + value);
	}

	@JsonProperty("result")
	public Result getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	@JsonProperty("result")
	public void setResult(Result result) {
		this.result = result;
	}

	public int getStatusCode() {
		return statusCode;
	}

	public void setStatusCode(int statusCode) {
		this.statusCode = statusCode;
	}

	@JsonProperty("reason")
	public String getReason() {
		return reason;
	}

	@JsonProperty("reason")
	public void setReason(String reason) {
		this.reason = reason;
	}

	@JsonProperty("rateLimit")
	public RateLimit getRateLimit() {
		return rateLimit;
	}

	@JsonProperty("rateLimit")
	public void setRateLimit(RateLimit rateLimit) {
		this.rateLimit = rateLimit;
	}

}


text:
This Tiny 1984 Mercedes-Benz 190 Has a Massive S-Class V12 Engine
A match made in German heaven.
By Chris Teague March 12, 2020
Johan Muter
Chris Teague View Chris Teague's Articles
@TeagueDrives @TeagueDrives
Engine swaps are a dime a dozen these days, but occasionally there's a build that goes above and beyond anything we thought possible, or even necessary. Dutch YouTuber Johan Muter swapped the wimpy engine in his 1984 Mercedes-Benz 190 out for a much larger and more powerful V12 from a newer S-Class. Oh, and the whole thing is street and SMOG-legal in Europe, which is a massive achievement in and of itself.
Retro 190-Class cars were tremendously popular and known for their near-bulletproof reliability, but the non-Cosworth-tuned models were never known for their speed. Muter's upgrades fix that problem, as the V12 he sourced from an S-Class Mercedes produces nearly four times more power than the original engine did. Making the build even more awesome is the fact that he did all of the work himself.
In messages to The Drive, Muter notes that the engine is tame and barely noticeable when cruising at low speeds, but it really opens up around 4,000 RPM. In the S-Class, that big V12 is nestled deep under a long hood and tons of sound deadening that all but mutes the growl. In the tiny W201, there's almost nothing between the big power plant and the outside world, so all of that beautiful noise is free to fill the cabin and serenade anyone within a two-block radius.
Muter says his build was put through its paces on a dyno and turned out 424 horsepower and around 430 pound-feet of torque when running on 95-octane fuel. To get the V12 working in the older car, he had to set up a standalone engine control unit and transmission control unit. As we can see in the video, he's also installed paddle shifters, which certainly adds a layer of complexity to the build.
What do you do once you have a street-legal, V12-powered W201? Muter's plans are to restore the car's interior and prep it for a paint job in the near future. After that, he says the car will likely go up for sale but didn't elaborate on a future price for the one-of-one Mercedes.
This Turbo LS-Swapped Mercedes-Benz W201 Is a Drag Strip Sleeper
A very German car gets a very American heart transplant.
Watch Lewis Hamilton Challenge F1 Boss to Track Duel in Mercedes-Benz 190E DTM Racers
For an extra dash of nostalgia, the footage of Hamilton versus Wolff has been stitched together with retro 8-bit graphics from a '90s video game.
Mad Scientists Graft an '80s Mercedes-Benz 190E Body to a Modern C63 AMG Chassis
The so-called Frankenstein Benz is our kind of monster.
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Unicorn spotted in the U.S.A.
Buy This 1991 Mercedes-Benz 190E Evo II For $279,000
Barely-legal European race terror hits eBay.


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Q: MongoDb - find a record based on _id using .aggregate() , $expr and $eq I am writing a generic query builder tool of sorts and I am trying to find a record based on ID.
I am unable to do so.
The solution must use the following three:

*

*.aggregate()

*$expr

*$eq

Why? Because I am building a generic query builder of sorts.
The following structure works fine as long as I am not dealing with _Id but when it comes to _Id it fails.
"$expr": {
                    "$eq": ["$_id", Object("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96")]
         }

Doesn't work:
db.persons.aggregate( [{
"$match": {
    "$or": [{
        "_id": ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96")
    }]
}
}])

Works:
db.persons.aggregate( [{
"$match": {
    "$or": [{
        "_id": "ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96")"
    }]
}
}])

A: There are list of options,

*

*direct match - Playground
db.persons.aggregate([
  {
    $match: { _id: ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96") }
  }
])

*

*match using $eq - Playground
db.persons.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      _id: { $eq: ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96") }
    }
  }
])

*

*match using $or - Playground
db.persons.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      $or: [{ _id: ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96") }]
    }
  }
])

*

*match using $or and $eq - Playground
db.persons.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      $or: [{ _id: { $eq: ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96") } }]
    }
  }
])

*

*match using $expr, $or and $eq - Playground
db.persons.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      $expr: {
        $or: [{ $eq: ["$_id", ObjectId("5f3258cfbaaccedaa5dd2c96")] }]
      }
    }
  }
])


At 3 p.m., the Columbia Valley detachment was made aware of a backpack left unattended at Panorama Mountain Village. Forty dollars and a cell phone was stolen from the pack.
A number of unlocked vehicles were rummaged through in the 1600 block of 10th Avenue. Fortunately, no valuables were in the vehicles. People are reminded to lock their cars.
At 6 p.m., a citizen reported seeing an orange semi-trailer truck traveling northbound from Invermere towards Golden. The load of lumber was not balanced properly on the trailer and the wheels of the trailer were observed to lift off the ground. The 2012 Peterbuilt was easily located when, 20 minutes later, the detachment received a report of a semi rollover on Highway 93/95 near Edgewater. All the lumber had spilled onto the road. The 30-year-old driver from Abbotsford received minor injuries. The driver was charged with insecure load and speeding, as witnesses estimated the truck travelling at speeds of 120 kilometres per hour.
Immediately after this accident, Corporal Simpson advised he then went searching for what was called in as an intoxicated male chasing a sheep in Radium. Simpson advised he quickly cleared from the accident scene with the spilled lumber as soon as possible as he did not know what the intentions were of this intoxicated male and believed if anything it would not be consensual. No male was located.
At 11:48 p.m., a Columbia Valley detachment member was parked stationary at 7th Avenue and 9th Street, monitoring the intersection when a blue Ford Ranger failed to stop for the stop sign. The 62-year-old driver displayed signs of having had some drinks. An ASD demand was read and the driver blew a warn. This resulted in his licence being suspended for three days. The driver was also charged with failing to stop for the stop sign.
The Columbia Valley detachment received a report of a possible sail plane losing control and crashing. The crash was not observed but the person reporting the incident was concerned with the dive he observed. A quick check with the Soaring Centre and a check-in with all pilots determined that all was safe and no one was reported missing or in any difficulties. Better safe than sorry and we appreciated the call.
At 9 p.m., the Columbia Valley detachment received reports of damage to the Playland buildings at the Dry Gulch campground area. Windows were smashed and damage was reported inside the building.
There was also a report of a lost Blackberry curve phone with blue case near the Blue Dog Cafe in Invermere. Anyone who locates it, please turn it into the detachment.
The detachment works with a number of volunteers and groups in the community. One very important group that partners up with the detachment is our range patrol volunteers, a group of people in the farming community who know the backcountry very well. They are our eyes and ears in places we have difficulty getting to. On this date, they spotted and recovered a homemade utility trailer that was reported stolen on August 10. The trailer was reunited with its owner. A big thanks to our range patrol.


This competition is for amateur choirs. Conductor of the choir can be a professional musician.
Registration fee is 100 EUR/category and will be paid upon arrival to the festival.
The choirs will sing according to drawing lots without a sound check.
All competition compositions must be sacred.
2 compositions a capella are compulsory, the other program can by accompanied with piano for choirs.
International jury consists of the professionals in the field of music. The decisions of the jury are beyond dispute. According to the jury's decision the choirs may be awarded Golden Band, Silver Band or Bronze Band.
Each choir including the conductor, accompanying people and bus drivers shall pay its own travel expenses, expenses on accommodation and food.
Free board / Friday dinner, Saturday breakfast, lunch and dinner, Sunday breakfast.
The fee must be paid one month before arrival.
Transport will be at the charge of the choir participant.


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