text:
2022 CNA
UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis Nov20 2022
20 Nov 2022: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis
CNA 20 Nov 2022:- Download PDF Here
A. GS 1 Related
B. GS 2 Related
C. GS 3 Related
1. Export Tax on Iron ore
1. 'No Money for Terror'
D. GS 4 Related
E. Editorials
1. What is India's future strategy on emissions?
1. Making sense of the U.S. mid-term polls
F. Prelims Facts
1. Barren Island Volcano
G. Tidbits
1. Nicobari hodi boat
2. Toilet 2.0 Campaign
3. Donyi Polo Airport
4. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
H. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions
I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions
Nothing here for today!!!
Category: INDIAN ECONOMY
Syllabus: Issues Relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources
Mains: Analysis of Steel sector in India
Context: India recently scrapped export tax on iron ore, steel.
Key Details:
The Union government of India scrapped export taxes on low-grade iron ore and on some intermediate steel products.
The Union finance ministry in May 2022 hiked the export duty on pig iron and steel products to 15 percent from 'nil'.
The tax on export of iron ores and concentrates was hiked to 50 percent from 30 percent, while on iron pellets a 45 per cent duty was imposed.
The additional tax was imposed to boost domestic supply of iron ore, a raw ingredient for making steel, and thereby hold down inflation.
Iron & steel are freely importable and freely exportable.
Impact on Exports:
Indian producers of low-grade ore depend largely on foreign markets as most major domestic steel producers use high-grade iron ore.
Iron ore and steel saw a big drop in exports in October bringing down overall exports by over 16%.
India's iron ore exports had dropped to "nearly zero" in October due to higher export taxes and were further expected to go down due to lower demand from China.
Major miners and steel makers have urged the government to scrap the additional export taxation to fight weakening global demand.
The high export tax on intermediate steel products also significantly hurt shipments.
It has a multiplicative effect on the economy stemming from both direct and associated effects on the supply chain and consumption industries.
Significance of the steel sector:
The iron and Steel industry is one of the most important industries in India. India ranks second-most for the production of Iron and Steel.
The Government's vision to achieve a $5 trillion economy by 2024 entails investments worth INR 100 lakh crore in infrastructure sectors, including several steel-intensive sectors like Housing for All, 100% electrification, piped water for all, etc.
Due to its role in fostering economic development and job creation, the steel industry is also crucial for a country. Many important industries, including the automotive, manufacturing, capital goods, and defence industries, employ steel.
Nut Graf: India scrapped export taxes on low-grade iron ore and on some intermediate steel products after months of complaints from miners and steel makers about loss of foreign sales opportunities. Government of India in May, 2022 imposed certain export taxes in the wake of a sharp and steady rise in steel prices.
1. 'No Money for Terror'
Syllabus: Role of External State & Non-State Actors in Creating Challenges to Internal Security
Mains: Various Initiatives to counter terrorisms
Context: Recently, third 'No Money for Terror' (NMFT) Ministerial Conference on Counter-Terrorism Financing was held in New Delhi, India.
No Money for Terror Conference:
The "No Money for Terror" conference was started in 2018, as an initiative of France.
France, which was subjected to one of the deadliest Islamic State/ISIS attacks in 2015 held the first NMFT conference in April 2018.
The idea behind the NMFT ministerial conference is to share expertise and good practice in combating terror financing that can be implemented internationally.
In 2019, the conference was held in Australia and assessed terror financing risks, especially in the context of the Indo-Pacific.
It was to be held in India in 2020 but was postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
2022 Conference:
It was attended by about 450 delegates from across the world, including Ministers, Heads of Multilateral organisations and Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Heads of Delegations.
During the Conference, deliberations were held in four sessions with focus on:
Global Trends in Terrorism and Terrorist Financing.
Use of Formal and Informal Channels of Funds for Terrorism.
Emerging Technologies and Terrorist Financing.
International Co-operation to Address Challenges in Combating Terrorist Financing.
India's stand in 2022 Conference:
PM Modi in his address to the conference warned against nations that use terrorism as a tool of foreign policy.
India has proposed a permanent secretariat for 'No Money for Terror' (NMFT) ministerial conference, in order to sustain the global focus on countering the financing of terrorism.
India urged the international community to take cognisance of threats emerging from regime change in Afghanistan, as the last one had led to 9/11 attacks.
India called for the strong cooperation between the United Nations Security Council, Financial Action Task Force, Financial Intelligence Units, and the Egmont Group in the prevention, detection and prosecution of illegal fund flow.
India alerted that terrorists should not be allowed to misuse differences in legal principles, procedures and processes in different countries. This can be prevented through deeper coordination and understanding between governments with Joint operations, intelligence coordination and extradition.
India also stressed the need for a uniform understanding of new finance technologies due to the changing dynamics of terrorism in light of advancing technology.
New kinds of technology are being used for terror financing and recruitment. Challenges from the dark net, private currencies and more are emerging.
Nut Graf: India in recent 'No Money for Terror' Ministerial Conference on Counter-Terrorism reiterated its position that all countries will have to agree on one common definition of "terrorism" and "terror financing" and proposed a permanent secretariat in order to sustain the continued global focus on countering the financing of terrorism."
Syllabus: Environment Conservation and associated global organizations and meetings.
Mains: Climate-change-related negotiation – UNFCCC COP27.
Prelims: COP27.
Context: The deadline for the Climate Change Conference COP-27 at Sharm el-Sheikh was extended.
Due to divisions among member countries on the final text of the agreement, COP 27 which was supposed to conclude on 18th November 2022 was extended for a few more days.
During the conference, India released its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy.
India's commitment on Carbon neutrality:
As per the Paris Agreement of 2015, countries were mandated to submit a plan demonstrating their strategies for transforming their fossil fuel reliance to clean energy sources. This should also include measures to restrict global temperatures from rising beyond 2°C and achieve carbon neutrality.
India has made the commitment to become a net zero emitter by 2070.
Though the deadline to make commitments was 2020, it was extended because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
India is now in a group of about 60 countries ( out of 190 signatories of the Paris Agreement) that have submitted a strategy document to the United Nations.
Elements of India's Low Emission Strategy:
The Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy is a hundred-page document that underlines India's approach focusing on the use of nuclear power and hydrogen to transition India into a carbon-neutral economy.
The strategy also highlights India's right to a fair and equitable share of the global carbon budget.
On the basis of an analysis by the Global Carbon Project the remaining budget for a 50% likelihood to limit global warming to 1.5°C, 1.7°C and 2°C is 380 GtCO2 (nine years at 2022 emissions levels), 730 GtCO2 (18 years) and 1,230 GtCO2 (30 years).
It should be noted that one gigatonne (Gt) of CO2 is a billion tonnes of carbon dioxide.
India's journey to net zero is fifty years long. India's vision is evolutionary and flexible that accommodates new technological developments along with developments in international cooperation and the global economy.
India will also focus on improving energy efficiency through Perform, Achieve, and Trade scheme apart from maximizing the use of electric vehicles, ethanol blending, expanding National Hydrogen Mission, etc.
The PAT scheme is an emissions trading scheme where industries like iron and steel, aluminium, fertilizer, that are extremely carbon intensive would have to reduce their emissions by a fixed amount or buy energy saving certificates from firms that have exceeded reduction targets.
This scheme was launched in 2012 and, has so far prevented 60 million tonnes of CO2 from being emitted (as per the Ministry of Power).
For more information on the detailed strategy of India, read here: 15 Nov 2022: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis
Difference of the strategy from Nationally Determined Contributions:
The Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs) are voluntary commitments that are made by the countries to reduce emissions in relation to a previous date to achieve the long-term goal of climate agreements of restricting global temperature rise to 1.5°C or 2°C by the end of the century. These commitments should be updated periodically.
The latest NDC of India ensures half of its electricity consumption from non-fossil sources by 2030 and aims to reduce the emissions intensity by 45% below 2005 levels by 2030. These are concrete targets distinct from low carbon strategy that are usually qualitative and describe a pathway.
For more information on NDCs, read here: Intended Nationally Determined Contributions [INDC]: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities
Associated Challenges:
COP- 27 was termed an "implementation conference" because the countries were determined to solve outstanding questions on climate finance.
Climate finance implies money that developed nations had committed to developing countries to assist them to move away from fossil fuels, build infrastructure resilient to climate shocks, and help them access technologies to enable the widespread use of renewable energy.
It should be noted that out of the $100 billion annual commitments that were mooted in 2009 and formalized in 2020, less than a third has been pooled till now.
There is a demand that developed countries should propose new targets, described in negotiations as a New Collective Quantified Goal. It demands a clear approach to delivery with a higher amount in the tune of "trillions of dollars" to account for the increased costs of the energy transition.
Another major concern is Loss and Damage (L&D) aspect. This aims to compensate the most vulnerable countries and developing countries that face the highest brunt of climate change for the damage that has already been incurred.
However, the European Union was reluctant to announce a fund this year as these would take years to materialize and there is the availability of other alternatives to get money flowing where it was most needed.
Related Links: Sharm El-Sheikh Climate Change Conference – UNFCCC COP27 [UPSC Notes]
Nut Graf: The climate change conference COP-27 has met with some challenges and reservations resulting in its extension. India has released its strategy to achieve net zero emissions by 2070. To deal with the sticking points of climate finance and loss and damage, all the stakeholders should come to a consensus as early as possible to deal with the severe issue of climate change.
Category: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Syllabus: Effects of policies and politics of the developed world.
Mains: U.S. midterm elections.
Context: The results of U.S. midterm elections and their consequences.
The U.S. midterm elections were conducted on November 8 for positions in both houses of Congress and various state-level political offices.
Democrats retained control of the Senate, whereas Republicans narrowly took back the House of Representatives. This would further leave the seat of the U.S. federal government more divided necessitating the White House of President to seek policy compromises with Republican Congressmen.
It would become difficult to pass important legislation and overcome the challenges associated with the economy, diplomacy, and public health. It would also make it difficult for President Joe Biden to leave a legacy on issues like immigration, reproductive rights, and criminal justice reform.
It should be noted that U.S. mid-term elections serve as a referendum on the sitting President.
The voter surveys earlier in the year favoured Republicans. However, the election results were different.
The results of elections were impacted by the bipartisan Congressional committee report into the deadly attack by a mob on the Capitol buildings (January 6, 2021,) as it instigated violence and fuelled the politics of hate.
Another major factor in Democrats winning the election was the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to overrule women's constitutional right to abortion as enshrined in the ruling of the 1973 Roe vs Wade case. It should be noted that the balance of the apex body is more toward Conservatives.
According to a survey nearly 60% of the participants said showed their anger or dissatisfaction towards the decision and approximately 60% favoured a law that guarantees access to legal abortion across the nation.
Consequences of the mid-term elections:
The Senate, which earlier had a 50-50 razor's edge seat distribution has now tipped towards the Democrats.
However, the House of Representatives has flipped from Democrat to Republican, with Republicans gaining the majority in the House.
Democrats can proceed with the policy decisions including the nomination of judges without much interference from the Republicans in the upper house. They can also comfortably reject bills passed by the House and set their own agenda to counter the narrative of the House.
Republicans can also launch probes into various policy issues like immigration, vaccine mandates, bureaucratic decision-making, etc.
Related Link: Constitutional System in U.S.A – BYJU'S
Nut Graf: The mid-term elections in the United States have shown the public mandate for the present government. While Democrats hold the Senate, Republicans in the lower house can freely launch probes into a number of policy issues because of their majority in the House of Representatives.
Syllabus:GS01-Indian Geography
Prelims: Volcanoes and Volcanic landforms
Context: INCOIS keeps watch on Barren Island volcano in Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
The volcano on the Barren Island of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is being closely watched to check for signs of an eruption which could lead to a tsunami or undersea landslide.
The monitoring is being carried out by the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), which houses the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC) in the Island.
The volcano has been emitting smoke and is not capable of causing major destruction as per the scientists at INCOIS.
INCOIS has seven tide gauges in the Indian Ocean and there are plans to put a seismic sensor and another tide gauge to catch any movement generated underwater.
Recent tsunamis, including in Tonga,Tongan archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean, have brought to the fore the challenge of tsunamis triggered by non-earthquake sources such as submarine landslides and volcanic eruptions which can wash away the regions near the source within a few minutes.
INCOIS is aiming to address this lack of awareness and preparedness by local communities and officials leading to slow responsiveness.
Tsunami in Indian Ocean:
Tsunamis can travel from 800 kmph in the deep ocean and about 30 kmph near the shore, with wave heights ranging from less than a metre to nine metres when they reach the shoreline.
Scientists at INCOIS have calculated that it would take a magnitude of more than 6.5 on the Richter scale for a 'tsunamigenic' earthquake occurring in the Indian Ocean to hit the Indian coast, with travel time being 20 to 30 minutes to reach the A&N islands and two or three hours to hit the mainland.
On India's west coast, off the Arabian Sea, Tsunami could emerge from the Makran region and take two or three hours to reach the Gujarat coast.
Read more on Tsunamis
Indian Tsunami Early Warning System:
The Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC) established at Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Sciences, (INCOIS), Hyderabad, under Ministry of Earth Sciences is the national authority to issue tsunami advisories for India since 2007.
It is an integrated effort of different organisations including the Department of Space (DOS), Department of Science and Technology (DST), the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Survey of India (SOI) and National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT).
The ITEWC functions as an approved Tsunami Service Provider of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning & Mitigation System (IOTWMS) that is an integral part of the Global Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System, established and coordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO.
The ITEWS system consists of a real-time network of seismic stations, tidal gauges, and a tsunami warning centre that operates around-the-clock to monitor tsunamis, detect earthquakes that could cause them, and alert vulnerable areas in a timely manner.
ITEWC keeps vigil for unusual happenings on the sea to give advance warnings to 25 countries apart from India.
Whenever an earthquake of more than 6.5 on the Richter scale occurs within the Indian Ocean (or above 8 on the Richter scale in other regions), timely and accurate tsunami bulletins are generated.
Tribal Development Council, Andaman & Nicobar Islands is seeking the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the Nicobari hodi boat.
This is the first application from the Andaman & Nicobar Islands seeking a tag for one of its products.
The hodi is the Nicobari tribe's traditional craft. It is an outrigger canoe, very commonly operated in the Nicobar group of islands.
The design of Hodi slightly varies from island to island. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, except the Jarawa tribe other tribes are using different kinds of outrigger canoes.
These canoes have proper buoyancy and stability for racing. Hodi races are held between islands and villages.
The technical skills for building a hodi are based on indigenous knowledge inherited by the Nicobarese from their forefathers. The hodi is built using either locally available trees or from nearby islands, and its design varies slightly from island to island.
The tuhet, a group of families under a headman, consider the hodi an asset.
Image Source: The Nicobar Diaries
The Union government recently launched Toilets 2.0 campaign at Bengaluru on the occasion of the World Toilet Day 2022.
The campaign aims to change the face of public and community toilets in urban India through collective action involving citizens and Urban Local Bodies.
One of the objectives of the campaign is to forge partnerships with potential organisations for the adoption of community and public toilets for interim cleaning, annual operations and maintenance, one-time financial aid, IEC activities, beautification activities, innovation, feedback etc.
World Toilet Day:
The United Nations observes World Toilet Day on November 19 annually.
The main aim is to raise public awareness of broader sanitation systems such as wastewater treatment, stormwater management, and hand washing.
The UN officially recognized the right to water and sanitation as a human right in 2010, which focused attention on the campaigns to raise awareness of the sanitation crisis.
The theme of this year's World Toilet Day, "Making the Invisible Visible," is how inadequate sanitation systems transport human waste into rivers, lakes, and soil, damaging subsurface water supplies.
PM Narendra Modi recently inaugurated 'Donyi Polo Airport, Itanagar' in Arunachal Pradesh.
The Donyi Polo Airport is the first Greenfield airport in Arunachal Pradesh. It will be the fourth operational airport for Arunachal Pradesh, taking the total airport count in the North-East region to 16.
The Airport Authority of India has developed the Donyi Polo airport at an estimated cost of Rs 645 crore.
It is equipped with a modern building that uses renewable energy, promotes energy efficiency and recycles resources used in the installation.
The airport is located in Hollongi, 15 km from Itanagar, and is expected to connect the bordering region with other Indian cities apart from other parts of the state and the region.
Former Vice-President Hamid Ansari presented the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development of 2021 to Pratham, an NGO functioning in the field of education.
The award is in recognition of Pratham's work in ensuring quality education for children of the country, particularly during the COVID19 pandemic.
The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development was instituted in the memory of the former prime minister by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in 1986.
Q1. Which of the following statements with respect to Thiruvalluvar is/are correct?
(Level-Medium)
He is a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher, best known as the author of Thirukkural
Thirukkural is considered as one of the greatest works ever written on ethics and morality, it is known for its universality and secular nature
CHECK ANSWERS:-
Statement 01 ic correct, The composition of Thirukkural is attributed to the poet Tiruvalluvar, who is thought to have lived in India in the 6th century.Thiruvalluvar, also called Valluvar, was a Tamil poet-saint.
Statement 02 is correct, Tirukkural is comprised of 133 sections of 10 couplets each is divided into three books: Aram (virtue), Porul (government and society), and Kamam (love). It is considered as one of the greatest works ever written on ethics and morality, it is known for its universality and secular nature.
Q2. Which of the following has/have been accorded the GI Tag? (Level-Difficult)
Musa indandamanensi
Nicobari hodi
Zingiber
1 and 2 only
A sweet banana species with orange pulp named as Musa indandamanensis was discovered in Andamans by team of scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) from a remote Krishna Nalah tropical rain forest on the Little Andaman islands. It has not been accorded GI Tag.
Recently, Tribal Development Council, Andaman & Nicobar Islands has applied for the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the Nicobari hodi boat. It has not been accorded GI Tag yet.
Zingiber (commonly referred to as ginger) has not been accorded GI Tag.
Q3. Consider the following statements: (Level-Difficult)
It is a National Park located in Andhra Pradesh
Godavari River flows through the park
The park exists in the Eastern Ghats
The above statements best describe:
Anashi National Park
Mollem National Park
Mrugavani National Park
Papikonda National Park
The Papikonda National Park spreads in East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh.
The park lies on the left and right banks of the river Godavari.
This National Park cuts through the Papikonda hill range of Eastern Ghats.
The majority of the area of the park is covered with moist deciduous forest.
Q4. Arrange the following islands from South to North: (Level-Difficult)
Rutland Island
Chowra Island
katchal Island
Q5. The Tunga River flows through the State of: (Level-Medium)
The river is born in the Western Ghats on a hill known as Varaha Parvata at a place called Gangamoola. From here, the river flows through two districts in Karnataka – Chikmagalur District and Shimoga District.
It is 147 km long and merges with the Bhadra River at Koodli, a small town near Shimoga City,The river is given the compound name Tungabhadra from this point on.
The river flows eastwards and merges with the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh.
Q6. Which one of the following situations best reflects "Indirect Transfers" often
talked about in media recently with reference to India? (PYQ-CSE-2022)(Level-Medium)
An Indian company investing in a foreign enterprise and paying taxes to the foreign country on the profits arising out of its investment
A foreign company investing in India and paying taxes to the country of its base on the profit arising out of its investment
An Indian company purchases tangible assets in a foreign country and sells such assets after their value increases and transfers the proceeds to India
A foreign company transfers shares and such shares derive their substantial value from assets located in India
Indirect transfers refer to situations where when foreign entities own shares or assets in India, the shares of such foreign entities are transferred instead of a direct transfer of the underlying assets in India.
Discuss the impact of US mid-term Elections on foreign policy and the likely implications on India. (10 Marks, 150 Words) (GS-2; International Relations)
Write a note on India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy. (10 Marks, 150 Words) (GS-3; Environment & Ecology)
Read the previous CNA here.
What Does The 3 Colors Of The Flag Mean How Many National Parks Are There In India
Rani Laxmi Bai Real Photo Nrega Report
Cabinet Minister Of India 2021 Difference Between Nse And Bse
Inc President Which Is The Oldest Veda
Rajya Sabha Election Objective Resolution


1. Caspi A et al. Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 2003; 301: 386-9.
2. Lesch KP et al. Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science 1996; 274: 1527-31.
3. Neumeister A et al. Association between serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) and behavioral responses to tryptophan depletion in healthy women with and without family history of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 613-20.
4. Hariri AR et al. Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala. Science 2002; 297: 400-3.


Below are materials that can be used in churches and other settings to provide information about Adventist Health Studies.
This PowerPoint (with speaker's notes) gives an overview of Adventist Health Studies. It is designed so even a person without a health background will be able to present. It will take approximately 20 minutes to go through, so it may be best to divide the presentation among multiple speakers. Be sure to recruit presenters who are energized and who speak clearly.
This is a half-page insert that can be included in church bulletins, or can be printed and placed in an area with other health materials. See printing instructions below.
This document contains four bookmarks on one page that can be printed, cut and laminated. See printing instructions below.
This document contains highlights of cancer findings from Adventist Health Study-1. See printing instructions below.
This document provides a description of each of the five Adventist Health Studies, as well as key results. See printing instructions below.
Under the "Page Handling" section where it says "Page Scaling," select "None.


My focus on the power of group continues this month as I keep finding research to support it. My latest discovery came out of the November-December issue of The Journal of Active Aging. According to a 79 year old Harvard Study of Adult Development, the world's longest running study of the factors affecting health in later life, the single most powerful predictor of good health is positive relationships. This ongoing study evaluates a myriad of factors that affect how healthfully participants age. While factors including genetics, diet, exercise, drug and alcohol use, socioeconomic status and intelligence were measured, positive relationships stood out as the most significant; those who were most satisfied in their relationships at age 50 turned out to be the healthiest at age 80. Positive relationships with family, friends and community appear to better predict long, healthy, happy lives than all other personal and social factors. The opposite was also found in that those with absence of close relationships fostered poor health and decreased longevity. So what does this mean for our industry and for your business? By understanding the impact that quality relationships has on overall health and longevity, the fitness industry can promote this as one of the leading benefits of exercising in a group whether that be group fitness classes, small group training or a social 'club' within your facility. Dr Jeff Rossman, author of this ICCA journal article titled "Strong Relationships: A Prescription for Healthy Aging" shared his healthy tips for building strong relationships as we age and among them he recommended exactly that—to join groups. He also compared the benefits of positive relationships to the benefits of exercise and said "just as we strive to stay physically active in later life, we need to strive to stay connected with people, as the quality and quantity of our life depends on it". Another big variable is positivity. Being around people who are happy, who choose to take good care of themselves, and choose to surround themselves with other positive, health-driven goals, is just one more way to develop and sustain relationships. So think about the opportunities you have to bring members together in your club or facility. Look for opportunities to foster healthy relationships with your members. While group fitness and small group training are two proven and powerful ways to accomplish this, think of ways to foster relationships with your new members as early in their membership life as possible. Leading in the front lines at GoodLife Fitness, as a group fitness instructor for the past 33 years, I am witness to the power that group has on people's lives physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. With this new information I am more assured than ever that what I am doing for the participants in my classes is far more than providing them with an exercise response. It is providing them with a life line.


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Population Trends
Displaying 40-50 of 224 results
ReportMay 3, 2017
2015, Foreign-Born Population in the United States Statistical Portrait
There were a record 43.2 million immigrants living in the U.S. in 2015, making up 13.4% of the nation's population.
Fact TankApril 27, 2017
10 demographic trends shaping the U.S. and the world in 2017
Take a look at 10 recent findings on demographic trends, ranging from global refugee and migrant flows to changes to family life and living arrangements.
As Mexican share declined, U.S. unauthorized immigrant population fell in 2015 below recession level
As the Mexican share of the total declined, the unauthorized immigrant population in the U.S. in 2015 was smaller than when the Great Recession ended.
Sub-Saharan Africa will be home to growing shares of the world's Christians and Muslims
By 2060, more than four-in-ten Christians and 27% of Muslims around the world will call sub-Saharan Africa home.
Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group
While the world's population is projected to grow 32% in the coming decades, the number of Muslims is expected to increase by 70% – from 1.8 billion in 2015 to nearly 3 billion in 2060.
Key findings about Puerto Rico
To mark the 100th anniversary of the U.S. government granting American citizenship to the residents of Puerto Rico, here are key facts about the territory.
World's Muslim population more widespread than you might think
While many, especially in the U.S., may associate Islam with the Middle East or North Africa, nearly two-thirds of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region.
Fact TankDecember 21, 2016
16 striking findings from 2016
In 2016, Pew Research Center examined an array of topics in America – from immigration to the growing divide between Republicans and Democrats – as well as many from around the globe.
Child marriage is rare in the U.S., though this varies by state
About 57,800 minors in the U.S. ages 15 to 17 are married – or five of every 1,000 in that age group. But the rate of child marriage varies widely between states.
Fact TankOctober 26, 2016
Number of babies born to unauthorized immigrants in U.S. continued to decline in 2014
About 275,000 babies were born to unauthorized-immigrant parents in 2014, a decline from 330,000 in 2009.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


VRE, the Virginia Railway Express, provides commuter train service from the Northern Virginia suburbs to downtown Washington, DC. VRE connects to Union Station in Washington, DC via two lines: the Fredericksburg Line from Fredericksburg, Virginia and the Manassas Line from Broad Run/Airport station in Bristow, Virginia. The rail service is concentrated during peak commuting hours and operates Monday through Friday only. Weekend service is not available.
Single Ride – Tickets are priced by fare zones.
Two-Ride - Good for round-trip travel between the fares zones indicated on the ticket.
Ten-Ride Ticket - 8% Savings. Good for ten one-way trips between the fare zones indicated on the ticket.
Five Day Pass - 20% Savings. Good for unlimited travel for five consecutive VRE service days from activation within the zones indicated.
Monthly Ticket - 34% Savings. Good for unlimited travel between fare zones indicated on the ticket during a calendar month.
VRE-TLC (Transit Link Card) - 34% savings off single ride fare plus Metro Ride Monthly Cost. Joint-use fare card allows unlimited travel on VRE and Metrorail for one calendar month. Not available from ticket vending machines.
Amtrak Step-Up Ticket - Must be used in conjunction with multi-ride VRE tickets for one-way travel on Amtrak. They are available for at the platforms.
Discounted Tickets - 50% savings available for persons with disabilities, senior citizens, and youths (ages 21 and under).
Children – Ages 6 and younger ride free when accompanied by a fare-paying adult.
VRE offers free parking at some of the stations. Parking is not available at Alexandria, Crystal City, or L'Enfant. Union Station has a large parking garage available for a fee. A Metro parking facility is available at Franconia/Springfield. (SmarTrip card is required). Parking at Manassas requires a permit. Fredericksburg station has 644 free parking spaces within a few blocks of the station.
VRE connects to other transportation systems to provide commuting options to many locations around the region. VRE has cross honor agreements with Amtrak and MARC that offer free or reduced fares for commuters. Many bus connections are free with a valid VRE ticket. Free transfers are provided to all regular Metrobus routes (excluding express routes but including REX.) VRE also connects with Metrorail at Franconia-Springfield, Alexandria (King Street), Crystal City, L'Enfant, and Union Station. The Metrorail fare is not included in your VRE fare unless you hold a Transit Link Card.
Read more about VRE connections.
VRE participates in Commuter Connections "Guaranteed Ride Home" (GRH), a special service that can get you home in case of emergency. This program is free and available to all VRE passengers.
VRE is a transportation partnership of the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission (NVTC) and the Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission (PRTC).


text:
Illuminati Order
Welcome to the Illuminati Order. We aim to substitute Christianity with the religion of reasoning. We're committed to educating the world about the concept of individual rights and the legal role of government as the protector of the same rights.
If you'd like to do this with us, we have reserved a seat for you at the table. You're welcome with open arms.
To build a world where every person and government respect individual rights.
To create a society void of suppression by empowering the people to affirm and defend their individual rights and facilitating the government to uphold and enforce their individual rights obligations.
What are the universal human rights?
by David | Jun 26, 2019 | Tips
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDgIVseTkuE
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In America, the idea of gun rights is a hotly debated topic. Gun advocates argue that guns are...
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These large ferrite (Y30BH) pot magnets are chrome plated with a plain through hole on the non-magnetic face. Magnetism is concentrated on one face to provide the maximum holding force.
These ferrite pot magnets are a very versatile product that can be used in various customer applications to provide an instant fixing. See our steel container magnetic solutions as one example.
100mm diameter x 22mm thick with a 11mm diameter plain through hole for a screw or bolt.
Each magnet can support 68kg pull vertically from the magnetic face when in flush contact with a mild steel surface of equal thickness.
Can be fixed in place with 10mm diameter cap head screws.
Outstanding value for money, these ferrite pot magnets are made of a ferrite magnet sunken in to a steel shell meaning that the north pole is on the centre of the magnetic face and the south pole is on the outer edge around it. The steel pot increases the adhesive force of the magnets giving them a strong hold for their size. An added advantage of pot magnets is that they are resistant to chipping or cracking following constant impact with a steel surface. These magnets come with a safe-handling warning; because they are so powerful they can be dangerous if not handled carefully.
This product is often utilised in applications where you require an instant fixing. It can be attached and removed without the need for additional equipment, greatly decreasing downtime and labour. One example where our ferrite pot magnets are handy is in steel containers, where magnets can be used to hold light fixtures, display signage and create storage space. Visit our brochure here.
This product is often utilised in applications where you require an instant fixing. It can be attached and removed without the need for additional equipment, greatly decreasing downtime and labour. One example where our ferrite pot magnet is handy is in steel containers, where magnets can be used to hold light fixtures, display signage and create storage space. Visit our brochure here.


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delivering read and write rates of up to 515MB/sec and 440MB/sec, respectively.
Corsair has just further expanded its line of SSDs with the new Performance Pro series. These drives rely on Marvell's latest 6 Gb/s SSD controller and come in 128 and 256GB capacities. The drives are of course 2.5-inch sized, sporting a naked metal casing.
The drives use MLC (multi-level cell) based NAND Flash memory chips and include TRIM support. Performance figures quoted by Corsair in todays announcement on the new drives are up to 515MB/sec read and 440MB/sec write rates.
We are pleased to provide a fast SATA 3 SSD that's designed specifically for real-world performance," said Thi La, Vice President of Memory Products at Corsair. "High-performance PC users work heavily with media files, and unlike some other SSDs, the Performance Pro can save, load and move music, photos and movies without significantly reduced performance. It offers consistent, reliable speed regardless of whether you're running Windows, OS X or Linux, and whether you're using a single drive or a RAID configuration.
The new Performance Pro series SSDs from Corsair are bundled with a 3.5-inch adapter and backed by a three-year warranty. Pricing on the drives is yet to be disclosed.


We work with you to understand what your team needs in terms of talents, skills, personality and values. We help you better understand your needs so that when the right candidate arises you can spot them more quickly.
We assess candidates through our assessment tools to help you better understand the person you will be working with.
We give you questions and tips to help you go deeper and better understand your candidates during the interview process.
Thank you so much for your facilitation in class. I got way more out of the class than I normally do when I take a PD course, and actually had two coaching sessions within the next week that went amazingly well because of what I had learned. So thank you so much for sharing from your personal experience and teach us very practical techniques.


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College & Research Libraries News (C&RL News) is the official newsmagazine and publication of record of the Association of College & Research Libraries, providing articles on the latest trends and practices affecting academic and research libraries.
Thomas E. Abbott is dean of teaming resources and university development at the University of Maine at Augusta
Kirk T. Rau is assistant dean of learning resources and coordinator of the Library and Information Technology Program at the University of Maine at Augusta
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Home > Vol 58, No 10 (1997) >	Abbott
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Every Librarian a Leader: Developing an associate degree for distance learners
By Thomas E. Abbott and Kirk T. Rau
Thomas E. Abbott is dean of teaming resources and university development at the University of Maine at Augusta; e-mail: tabbott@maine.maine.edu. Kirk T. Rau is assistant dean of learning resources and coordinator of the Library and Information Technology Program at the University of Maine at Augusta; e-mail: kirkrau@maine.maine.edu
The University of Maine's excellent adventure
It isn't every day, that librarians from a library without academic rank, or their place in the campus academic decision-making process, are asked to create a degree program for 300 constituents spread over the entire state. And we are pleased to report that the only ones we know of can say they succeeded.
Establishing the need and getting started
Almost six years ago, leaders from the Maine Education Media Association's (MEMA) Support Staff Group approached the University of Maine at Augusta (UMA) Library dean with an urgent request from its membership that a coordinated program of education and training be established. They sought educational opportunities (ultimately agreeing on an associate of science degree in library and information technology) for their members that would support their efforts to achieve fair and consistent compensation and recognition for their work. And to add to the challenge, the support staff interested in continuing education were scattered across the 32,000 square miles of Maine—requiring some version of distance education for the potential students.
Determined to respond positively to our new constituents, and not miss the opportunity to create the first degree program in Maine designed specifically for Maine's Interactive Television (ITV) System, the dean sought support from a community advisory group for curriculum development, and found several willing faculty allies in UMA's Social and Behavioral
Sciences Academic Division to sponsor the program proposals. At that time, UMA had already been in the business of delivering ITV courses on the Maine ITV network for about three years, and we had been watching and learning. We had discovered what we thought worked and what didn't, and did our best to apply our findings to our degree program.
We wrestled with the issues of integrating the university core curriculum into the program, what level of mathematics our students needed, and in the end, had the degree program approved by the division faculty, the Educational Policy Committee, the Faculty Assembly, the provost, the president, and the University of Maine System Chief Academic Officers, as well as the system chancellor and Board of Trustees—all in a little over six months, which stood as a record until recently.
Finding our stride
In the process of gaining degree approval, we library professionals found we were pretty good at collaborative processes (utilizing the community advisory group and gaining trust and support for academic approval with the faculty) and good at writing curriculum and proposals in general. We found we knew our content area very well and knew how to teach others, and, indeed, impressed the skeptics among the divisional faculty. We found we were comfortable arguing our points at the various approval levels, and we were able to adequately address a last-minute concern from some of our library colleagues who felt the associate of science in library and information technology would be used by some as a poor substitute for an MLS. Working with the academic units through the various approval stages, we concluded we were as good at the academic curriculum end of the business as many of our faculty who held academic rank.
Library and information technology core courses
Lib 100 Introduction to Libraries and Library and Information Careers
Lib 101 Library and Public Services Programming
Lib 150 Basic Reference and Database Searching
Lib 175 Library Technical Processes
Lib 225 Library Information Technology and Media
Lib 250 Orientation to Collection Development, Budgeting and Fund Raising
Lib 299 Library Assistant Practicum—80 hours supervised
Mid-course correction: Major change in delivery method
The degree program ran for two years as a Maine ITV offering. Although we admitted 120 students to the program, we managed to attract only 30 to 50 students at the off-peak times we were scheduled in, and faced cancellation of several courses due to low enrollments and high delivery costs of ITV. After consulting with our students and members of our original advisory group, Program Coordinator and Library Assistant Dean Kirk Rau took a deep breath and the leap of faith necessary to become the first UMA degree program to become totally asynchronous—offered as an independent group learning activity via videotape and Internet listserv. We dropped the ITV offerings of our courses and began instead videotaping about two-thirds of each course using experts in their home environments (the business librarian in the business library), and setting up Internet listservs for the students and faculty for each class. All students receive personal copies of the videotaped lectures and a course packet, and follow along, week by week, with assignments, and interact with other students and faculty members on the listserv. The new delivery method was begun as an experiment during the summer of 1996; the student reaction was so positive, everyone agreed to convert the entire degree program to this method of asynchronous delivery. Five courses of the 11 have been prepared, and plans are underway to convert the remaining six to the asynchronous model. The 80-hour practicum is the last hurdle in making the program available at a distance. At this point, a local on-site work supervisor is selected by UMA, and communication among student, work supervisor, and faculty member is managed via e-mail, telephone, and mail for the duration of the project.
Success, and a new era is born at UMA
Students are delighted with the flexibility the asynchronous mode of delivery offers. Students say they appreciate the ability to watch the tapes and use the listserv at times convenient to their work and family schedules, and that they have the time necessary to respond thoughtfully to issues raised on the listserv. Faculty back this up with stories of incredible levels of interaction among and with students. Faculty concerns about keeping up with student expectations led to the point where Rau has successfully negotiated a split into two sections when the enrollment reaches 40. During the fall 1997 semester registration process, we were forced to close a double section of one course and stop enrollment. The flexibility of the new model, however, will allow us to offer all seven of the library core courses each semester, so students won't have long to wait. And an exciting side benefit of going asynchronous is that we are now able to welcome out-of-state students to participate, and have done so with 16 out-of-state students taking Basic Reference and Database Searching this past summer. Out-of-state students are eligible to earn a UMA degree by taking the library core courses via distance education and transferring in other required courses from an accredited institution of higher education, or as many seem to do, take them for professional development. Based on a special policy for these type of courses, set up by the Board of Trustees, out-of-state students pay in-state tuition rates.
It has been an interesting and "excellent" adventure—one we are delighted we signed up for. The staff have come together in support of our students and we have made another name for ourselves in our institution and in the state. Changes continue to swirl around the librarians and their entrepreneurship. This fall, Dean Abbott submitted a proposal to the president requesting that, in addition to Kirk Rau, the two other reference librarians be given non-tenure faculty rank to recognize their place in the greater institution. Of course, while all of this is going on, we continue to provide library services to our undergraduates and keep the business of the library in good order.
Students like distance class
Students taking the asynchronous version of Lib 150, Reference and Database Searching this past summer overwhelmingly appreciated the flexibility that videotapes and listservs afforded. Some of their comments: "I felt this was a great course and I would definitely recommend it to others."
"This distance learning is a great way to meet my recertification requirements … it is a good way to get ideas from library people from different parts of the country. I would give the course an A+."
"Thank you so much. I will promote the use of the library in the future … I speak to over 10,000 people and 5,000 fifth graders about electricity safety each year… I will direct them to the library."
Note:Of the 62 people in Lib 150 only one would have preferred a traditional course.
Shirley M. Jarvella, "Associate Degree in Library and Information Technology: Experiment in 'Virtual' Library Education in Maine," Library Mosaics (May/June 1996). ■
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It's mental health awareness week this week and we wanted to share with you Annie's top tips for reducing stress levels!
"Stress is arguably one of the most overused words in the British language. Nonetheless it is an inevitable part of most people's daily lives and you aren't ever going to escape it. Rather than let it sap you, we suggest you take time to learn ways to help you respond to it more positively. Follow our top tips guide below.
Firstly understand that our bodies are geared to manage stress, it's what has helped keep us safe since we first learnt to walk upright. We have an inbuilt flight or fight response which when stimulated will not only help us get out of bed in a morning but will also mobilise our body's natural resources enabling us to decide whether in the face of threat, it's safe to stay and tough it out or whether we would be better to run away. This is a short term stress response and usually isn't harmful.
Whilst some stress is ok in the short term, too much stress can become harmful, especially if it is over a more prolonged period. Chronic stress typically produces a rise in the body's stress hormones which can suppress and weaken our immune systems, meaning that you are more likely to pick up an infection or get sick. If untreated in the longer term chronic stress can lead to more serious health issues like high blood pressure, anxiety and depression. So what can we do to help ourselves?
Getting in touch with rather than denying your feelings is the first step to helping manage your stress. Feelings are there for a purpose so don't dismiss your body's attempt to communicate something to you. Recognise you are unique and how you feel and respond to a situation will not necessarily be the same as the way someone else will deal with it. Learn to recognise your own body's messages e.g. headaches, poor concentration, irritability, sadness, changes in your appetite or sleep pattern.
Reach out to people, be honest and share some of your feelings, you never know they may be feeling something similar. Don't shut yourself away for long periods where you will just dwell on things. Talking to others about their experience may give you a chance to learn from other's experience and gain practical support.
Spend some time looking at the things which triggered you to develop a headache or caused you to lose sleep. What could you personally do to change your response to the triggers e.g breath work, meditation and do try develop a better sleep hygiene habit if you are a poor sleeper.
Try engage in some form of regular exercise because this will help flood your body with natural endorphins that improve mood, boost energy levels and distract your mind from the thinking ruts that take you towards stress. Ideally you should aim for at least 15-30 minutes 3-5 times per week.
Think of ways to promote balance in your life, so if you are exercising on a regular basis then make time for relaxing too. Slowing down enables you to create a little more headspace and will help quieten your own internal head chatter. Try some Yoga Nidra or mindfulness exercises. If you don't have easy access to a local studio then there are lots of good resources available online.
Remember it's not just about feeling, exercise and rest, it's also about what you habitually put inside your body. As the saying goes you are what you eat. You wouldn't feed a high performance car on old or cheap fuel, well the same goes for your body. If you are overloading your body with highly processed foods containing lots of sugar, salts and fat then your body is going to have to work harder to digest it at a time when it's digestive system is already under stress. It's much better to eat lighter foods with more fruit and vegetables rich in anti-oxidants, essential minerals and vitamins than takeaways to help boost your mood.
Try to cut down on caffeine, you might think that a quick shot of caffeine will boost your energy levels but any boost you do get is likely to be short lived. Likewise avoid the temptation to drown your sorrows or take the edge off with alcohol. Alcohol is a depressant and can make both depression and insomnia worse. Drink plain water instead.


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Why You Should Visit Us
Penticton Visitor Centre
Penticton Experiences Guide
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Keep up to date on Penticton events, contests, and local travel tips!
Michael Kaeshammer at The Dream Cafe
Wed • July 10, 2019 • 6:00 PM
Thu • July 11, 2019 • 6:00 PM
Fri • July 12, 2019 • 6:00 PM
Sat • July 13, 2019 • 6:00 PM
Event Cost: $65 - $75
Doors: 6:00pm, Show: 8:00pm
Tickets: Premium $75, Wings $65
Reservations: Please call 250-490-9012 to reserve your table
Michael Kaeshammer's loyal legions of fans around the globe have come to expect the unexpected from the B.C.-based pianist/singer/songwriter/producer. Unconstrained by genre barriers and any music industry pressures, he follows his own muse, creating work designed to stimulate and satisfy himself, first and foremost.
Thankfully, the results of that journey is material that is richly melodic and warmly accessible.
That is vividly reaffirmed on Something New, Kaeshammer's 12th album, released international via True North Records.
Michael Kaeshammer's recording career now spans 22 years and 12 albums. His last record, 2016's critically acclaimed No Filter, is nominated for a 2018 Juno Award for Vocal Jazz Album of the Year, his eighth nomination and second award. He has also earned multiple Western Canadian Music Award nominations, winning as both Musician of the Year and Entertainer of the Year and, in 2017, for Jazz Artist of the Year for No Filter.
Michael will be bringing his bassist Devon Henderson and New Orleans drummer Johnny Vidacovich (a drum legend who has played with Professor Longhair, James Booker, John Scofield, Bobby McFerrin and many others).
The Dream Café
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What is the most important information I should know about bendamustine?
Tell your caregivers right away if you have any type of skin rash after being treated with bendamustine.
Bendamustine is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
Bendamustine is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Bendamustine is also used to treat indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after other medicines have been tried without successful treatment of this condition.
Bendamustine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before I receive bendamustine?
You should not be treated with this medicine if you are allergic to bendamustine or mannitol (Osmitrol).
Using bendamustine may increase your risk of developing certain types of cancer. Ask your doctor about this risk.
Do not use bendamustine if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 3 months after your last dose.
It is not known whether bendamustine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Bendamustine is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
If you've ever had hepatitis B, using bendamustine can cause this virus to become active or get worse. You may need frequent liver function tests while using this medicine and for several months after you stop.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your bendamustine injection.
What should I avoid while receiving bendamustine?
What are the possible side effects of bendamustine?
signs of tumor cell breakdown --confusion, fast or slow heart rate, fluttering in your chest, vomiting, diarrhea, tingling in your hands or feet, tingling around your mouth.
What other drugs will affect bendamustine?
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect bendamustine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Your doctor or pharmacist can provide more information about bendamustine.
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