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Best 15 Cool Games Like Roblox – Alternatives You can Try in 2020
Alternatives • Games
Written by: Shubham Lucas
Games Like Roblox: Gamers who think the game as long term prospect, it is to note that the gamers remain interested due to the reason for freedom, depth of game offers and also the tools that they relate game offers. Gaming is all about the creative play that helps them in opening their imagination also then expands it, and once such a game is ROBLOX that lets you do exactly the same.
ROBLOX provides players all the necessary tools that help them create their own game inside the game and not only that this creativity they can share as well with their community as well. The game is designed for the targeted market of 8 to 2 years old that sharpens their memory, develop spatial skills, enhance coordination and of course have fun with it.
Games Like Roblox
Must Check: Best Skyrim Mods
ROBLOX falls under the category of MMO (Massively Multiplayer Online Game) which is the type of video game in which players interact, befriend and also play with fellow gamers playing from around the globe and can also customize their avatar, leave feedback on other's creation, trading in-game currencies. So, those who are already playing it and finds not enough creative juices flowing, or those who are new to this and also searching for related games, for them, here are the list of best 15 Games Like Roblox that let you test your creativity and build your own game world as well.
Those who are games and play games in the world-building sandbox genre are Minecraft. With this game, players can construct buildings, in its procedurally generated world. Player not only can use unlimited resources to create beautiful bases but also includes crafting, exploration and combat to maintain health while still surviving there.
With Minecraft, you can also find a multiplayer layer where players create and share different types of maps to play in it.
iOS, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Linux, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo Wii U, Mac OS, Android, Nintendo 3DS
TeraSology
Must Check: Facts of Fortnite
Terasology is an open-source game that provides a player to build a beautiful sandbox with a combination of elements from other genres. Even though the game still ad features, this already offers a fresh idea which lacks a similar type so games. The game gives the players similar experience to my craft and players can create their own worlds for the players who visit.
Best Suited for Windows
Must Check: Best Bow and Arrow Games For Android & iOS
Trove mixed the sandbox with the arena, and it gives players a thrill in their larger universe. It allows players to enter multiple worlds through the HUB region and enjoy various dungeons, loot, and make their home known as the 'cornerstone'. The game offers players to choose from different classes and qualifies the characters. Selected classes.
Along with the build, multiplayer gameplay, and AAdvantage, the game also offers players different types of customizable items, and hence they can simply change the approach in their in-game avatars.
Best Suited for: PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows, macOS
Must Check: Is Machine Learning Help to Get Success in Gaming?
Castle Miner Z which comes in the series of popular Xbox Indie title CastleMiner offers its players a Mine craft t inspired world where they have to survive against the odds, Even though the primary theme of the game was with a survival titles that required players crafting their weapons and also defend themselves against other horrible monsters and hence offers player a creative mode which they complete freedom in creating vast structures with a variety of different blocks.
Initially, the game was released on Xbox 360 and also PC but this is currently available for PC players only. In its current state, the game offers a total of 4 different game modes including a dragon survival mode, Endurance mode, survival mode, and a creative mode.
Availability: Windows
Must Check: Best android games
If you are curious about ultimate physics sandbox adventure then you should surely check out Garry's Mod a game that doesn't really have any objective and allows players to do anything they want practically which is quite similar to ROBLOX and having a better graphics. You have a spawn variety of objects that are weld together and create new objects and then enjoy stupidity that ensues.
The game comes with a strong community keeping on adding content which you can access in case you are not many builders of yourself. You can find a plethora of mods including a number of Elaborated games within the game and exceptionally silly experiences that enjoy.
Best Suited For Linux, macOS, and Windows
Must Check: Honkai Impact 3 PC
As the name suggests, Cubic Castles allows you to pack your bags and head to "Cubic Castle" for an adorable adventure. By adding one cubic at a time, you can simply create a world there. The gameplay revolves around the journey of a player who realizes, gathers various available resources into craft blocks and also other high-grade materials and then begins building several structures.
Each creator secretly wishes to be praised and praised for their efforts. Cubic Calls lets players take inspiration from each other and visit each other's locations to build better-looking castles.
Availability: macOS, iOS, Android, Windows
Must Check: Fortcraft PC
Similar to the other sandbox game, blockhead is a free sandbox game and takes plays in a 2D block-based game set. Players can take control of various characters that are named Blockheads and have the ability to create ad destroy blocks as well as craft materials that further create and eye-catching buildings. Further, the game lets the player explore mountains, oceans, deserts and also underground caves during various weather conditions and seasons.
Best Suited for iOS, Android
Must Check: The Sims 4
If you are a LEGO game loves and wants to access an unlimited number of blocks to make your own Logo wonderland then you can simply check out Lego-themed sandbox game that allows you to do just that. Albeit with virtual Lego Blocks.
The Sandbox mode of Lego worlds is known to be one of the best sandbox experiences available that allow you to create anything that you want by using all the types of game available materials and character design options.
Availability: Playstation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Windows
Mythruna
Must Check: Oreo Game
Mythruna gives you a lucrative feature of world building with extensive crafting and also adds a pinch of role-playing elements that help you to make the gameplay even more fun. With Mythruna you can create an attractive world in the shape of Voxel in order to acquire a sweet sandbox role-playing experience.
The game was under development quite some time but yet available to play which is quite fun. While this game doesn't look to update and this is the game with some RPG elements thrown in.
Availability: Windows, Linux, macOS.
Must Check: Cool Games Like Slither.io
Minetest can be you're another choice in case you love a voxel game because this allows you to play one of the several games that are available already on offer and the mod available games to your liking help you create your own gameplay with another online colleague. The game features various maps that are 62000x 62000 blocks in the area and hence players can dig all the way up to 31000 blocks down or simply can build blocks up that create their own map.
Other epic texture packs further allow you mod the look and feel your map as well including with some cool automatic map-generators that further help you to create a map that is based on set parameters.
Availability: Linux, Android, macOS, Windows
KoGaMa
Must Check: Pokemon RPG Games
More like that of Roblox, Kogama has been found to be browser-based free game and using this game you can simply create as well as design various sorts of games and the levels that you can share and also play with your online friends.
Players can use the terrain and login to create their very own gaming experience. The maximum possibilities of the game must be the play for 3D multiplayer sandbox construction for game lovers.
Availability: Browser
If multiplayer creative Sandbox Platformer is your loving game type then you can get lost during long travel in the game to pass your time without investing in portable game device type and this is what you have been looking for. The game simply runs like that of charm on Smartphones (Android and ios) and hence it can be found on macOS and Windows.
Growtopia is a 2D multiplayer experience that helps the player build, trade, and play and explore with your friends. With this two dimensional take anything away from the game, these classic pixelated style makes more than expected.
Availability: Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Creativerse is another great cost-free game that can be played and is a survival game that takes the idea that is based on creating a world to the other level by simple offering the number of details. The game is played in a procedurally generated world of blocks in which the player interacts with plants and animals that are surrounding them, craft items and collect materials to build a shelter by which they survive.
Another thing that distinguishes Cretiverse from other games is that it handles building mechanics. The game allows players full control over building materials, allows full block rotation, offers blueprints, an easy autofill feature, wiring, and logic gate. Once through the base game, you can enjoy some great paid DLC.
Availability: macOS and Windows
Rising World
Now, if you want a voxel-based open-world sandbox that doesn't have a simple block-based world and is looking for something that looks a little more graphically advanced, you should have a look at Rising World. The game, which is still in early access, offers players a freedom that takes place in a procedurally generated world as ROOLOX that looks stunning
Players completely modify the environment with more than 200 different furniture materials, more than 200 different fixtures, and other items. And above all develops can keep adding new content to the game with time to time updates and this is a good sign.
Available: macOS, Windows
With another standalone version of Wurm online, you can simply get a player freedom to fully customize as the game plays. Players of the game are in charge of server management and this further gives you the opportunity to set custom skill gain rates, creature counts and actions speed and more.
As with most other MMORPGs, Wurm Unlimited has allowed players to gather materials from around the world to make their home in the game.
This game further offers both PvE as well as PvP experiences in a beautiful environment and this you can simply customize to suit your own needs.
Availability: Linux, Windows
As you have read the above-mentioned games Games Like Roblox which is given a minimum of 15 in the amount you can have understood which one to choose and which one not to. The game that is being mentioned here provides you freedom so that you can indulge in the sandbox that are created by developers and also the worlds that is within the game.
The tools that are being provided to you here gives you to own your utopia in this virtual world and here you can build everything from the ground up, brick by brick and block by block as well.
If you have a further opinion, confusion or query that is related to the game of Roblox then below-given comment section is going to help you with that same.
25 games like roblox games like roblox but safer games like roblox for chromebook games like roblox for ps4
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About the Author / Shubham Lucas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Мануел Агудо Дуран, (; 15. октобар 1986) познатији као Нолито () , шпански је фудбалер који тренутно наступа за Севиљу и фудбалску репрезентацију Шпаније на позицији нападача.

Нолита су одгајили баба и дјед, док је његова мајка била зависник од хероина, бавила се проституцијом и била у затвору. Фудбалом је почео да се бави од малих ногу, а професионалну каријеру почео је 2004 године, након што је провео двије године у Валенсији. Године 2008 прешао је у Барселону Б. Након три сезоне у Б тиму, 2010 године дебитовао је за први тим Барселоне. У Барселони није оставио велики траг, одиграо је само пет утакмица и 2011 је прешао у Бенфику. Након двије сезоне, прешао је у Селту. Нолито је у Селти пружао добре партије, проглашен је за најбољег фудбалера шпанске лиге за септембар 2014, а затим годину дана касније, добио је награду за најбољег фудбалера шпанске лиге за септембар 2015. Године 2016 прешао је у Манчестер Сити за 18 милиона евра. Незадовољан статусом у Ситију, Нолито се на љето 2017 вратио у Шпанију; прешао је у Севиљу за 9 милиона евра.

Нолито није добио ниједан позив за млађе селекције Шпаније. У новембру 2014 добио је позив за А репрезентацију Шпаније, за утакмице у склопу квалификација за ЕУРО 2016. Дебитовао је 18. новембра, у поразу Шпаније од Њемачке.

Нолито је ушао у састав репрезентације за Европско првенство 2016. На првенству постигао је један гол.

Трофеји

Барселона
 Ла Лига (1) : 2010/11.

Бенфика
 Лига куп 1 : 2011/2012.

Референце

Спољашње везе

 Профил на сајту Премијер лиге
 Профил на сајту soccerbase.com
 Профил на сајту national football teams
 Профил на сајту futbolme.com

Рођени 1986.
Шпански фудбалери
Фудбалери Барселоне Б
Фудбалери Барселоне
Фудбалери Гранаде
Фудбалери Селте Виго
Фудбалери Бенфике
Фудбалери Манчестер Ситија
Фудбалери Севиље
Крилни играчи у фудбалу
Нападачи у фудбалу

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home›Movies›REVIEW — "Avengers: Endgame"
REVIEW — "Avengers: Endgame"
Cameron Bonomolo 2019-04-23
Cameron Bonomolo • April 23, 2019 •	0
The culmination of Marvel Studios' 11-year, 22-movie saga launched with 2008's Iron Man, Avengers: Endgame delivers the Marvel Cinematic Universe's most compelling and satisfying entry yet — and could stand the test of time as the best-ever comic book-inspired movie.
Endgame assembles what's left of Earth's mightiest heroes after the devastating events of the preceding Avengers: Infinity War, where the Mad Titan Thanos (Josh Brolin) halved all life in the universe using the combined might of the six Infinity Stones.
Among the trillions of lives helplessly turned to ash were freshly knighted Avenger Spider-Man (Tom Holland), ruling Wakandan king T'Challa (Chadwick Boseman), and almost all of the Guardians of the Galaxy, save for Rocket Raccoon (Bradley Cooper) and Nebula (Karen Gillan), Thanos' adopted and unwanted daughter.
All is lost until size-shifting superhero Ant-Man (Paul Rudd) escapes the "microscopic universe" known as the Quantum Realm, giving still-grieving heroes Captain America (Chris Evans), Black Widow (Scarlett Johansson), and their scattered team — including Hulk (Mark Ruffalo), Thor (Chris Hemsworth), Hawkeye-slash-Ronin (Jeremy Renner), War Machine (Don Cheadle), and heavy-hitter Captain Marvel (Brie Larson) — their first glimpse of desperate hope since suffering their crippling defeat.
Again under the command of Captain America, who teams with an initially reluctant Iron Man (Robert Downey Jr.), the surviving heroes must do whatever it takes to avenge the fallen, convening once more as part of a last-ditch effort with a heist tinge to resurrect "The Vanished."
Where crossover event blockbuster Infinity War borrowed from '90s crime films Two Days in the Valley and Out of Sight, returning directors Anthony and Joe Russo and screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely appear to have found inspiration from a genre-specific film released in 1989. But to identify it by name would be a spoiler, cluing unsuspecting moviegoers into Endgame's true plot, which has yet to be so much as glimpsed in any of its tight-lipped marketing materials.
Endgame runs the gamut of emotions and is so surprise-heavy its anti-spoiler campaign, #DontSpoilTheEndgame, is a true attempt to preserve its biggest secrets, including shocking developments on par with shakeups not seen since Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back and The Sixth Sense.
What can be disclosed is the fact Endgame is the most dramatically front loaded of the already rich Marvel canon, delivering a true finale to the Infinity Saga with consequences that will reverberate across multiple franchises throughout the continuing Marvel Cinematic Universe, which ends its third phase with July's Spider-Man: Far From Home.
Across its three-hour runtime — the longest in the MCU — the Russo-directed Endgame deftly wraps up lingering plot and character threads first put into motion a decade ago, delivering not only a satisfying, summer-launching blockbuster, but a gratifying end to Marvel Studios' unprecedented overarching story line spanning nearly two dozen films.
And with it comes the biggest reward for fans' 11-year devotion to the franchise: an instantly iconic climax so breathtaking, so hard-to-believe, it stands as the purest of love letters to the fans and such Marvel visionaries as Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Stan Lee, who — along with the dedicated efforts of Marvel Studios chief and franchise architect Kevin Feige — have made the MCU a one-of-its-kind marvel the likes of which will never be seen again.
A living comic book splash page, the conclusion of the epic Endgame — itself alone worth the price of repeat IMAX admissions — isn't just Marvel's best, or the best of the superhero genre: it's once in a lifetime, conquering anything seen in even Star Wars or Lord of the Rings, and any spectacle dreamed up by James Cameron or Peter Jackson. The reigning generation-defining blockbuster is here with Avengers: Endgame.
★★★★★ / ★★★★★
Avengers: Endgame opens Thursday.
Tags:AvengersAvengers: EndgameAvengers: Infinity Warcaptain americachris evanschris hemsworthIron ManJeremy Rennerjosh brolinMark RuffaloMarvel Cinematic UniverseMarvel Studiospaul ruddRobert Downey Jr.Scarlett Johansson
FFF REVIEW — "Knife + Heart"
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Cameron Bonomolo
Cameron Bonomolo is co-founder of Critticks.com and an entertainment writer, critic, photographer and videographer based in Las Vegas.
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Nocturnal Emissions
Race, Gender, Politics and The Horrific
Tag: The Unknown
Unknown Thursdays – Wellington, WA Avalanche
Welcome back! I should be saying this to myself since I haven't posted anything in over a couple weeks. But it's a new year and I'm committed to you dear reader.
Every Thursday I'll be posting another strange, mysterious, or frightening true story. The world is full of wonders, despite our desire to understand everything with science and technology, there are still things that are left unknown. Come with me and let's explore them together.
Continue reading "Unknown Thursdays – Wellington, WA Avalanche" →
Unknown Thursdays!
Have you ever played the game Silent Hill?
You know the creepy game where you walk through a haunted, fog filled town and try to hide from misshapen monsters that want to rip your skin off? Yeah, it's a lot fun. But did you know that its based on a real place?
The town of Centralia, Pennsylvania has been burning for over 50 years. Underneath the nearly deserted town of Centralia is a coal mine, and in 1962 it caught on fire and was never put out. The town ordered a nearby landfill to be burned as a way of dealing with the strip mine dump, a hole was dug and it was lit on fire. Well somehow this pit fire traveled to the mines, the mines that the town is built on top of and set ablaze. The residents started to notice fissures of smoke and gas leaking up out of the road. Despite the fact that the gas was dangerous carbon monoxide, the residents didn't immediately move out. It was only in 1981 when a young boy of 12 fell into a sinkhole that suddenly opened in his backyard that national attention started to happen.
Several community groups were formed to debate whether or not the town should relocate and in 1983, $42 million dollars was allocated to help the town's residents move. In 1992 Pennsylvania governor Bob Casey declared "imminent domain" and took over ownership of all the property in the town. Finally in 2009, governor Ed Rendell began the formal eviction of the remaining residents.
Despite the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and sinkholes opening up and swallowing residents and homes, there are still less than 10 people living in Centralia, PA to this day.
Unknown Thursdays
Would you believe a ghost solved their own murder? Many times from beyond the grave we try to get those who have passed to give us insight into the mysteries they died with. Where was grandpas lost fortune? What happened to a lost relative? Why am I the only red-head in the family? But think how easier our world would be if the dead could reach out to us and tell us who killed them.
In 1977 Teresita Basa, was found in her home stripped, stabbed and burned, her home was torn apart and robbed. There were no clues, no hint of who could have done such a horrible thing to Teresita, a hospital worker. She had no enemies, no one in her life capable of committing such a crime, well not entirely.
After months of searching for a perpetrator, police received a strange tip. Remy Chua reported that she knew who the murderer was because Teresita had possessed her body and told her about the crime. Chua knew that Allan Showery, a fellow hospital worker had shown up to Teresita's home to fix her TV and then stole her jewelry after murdering her. When police searched Showery's home they found jewelry that belongs to Basa in his possession. Chua said that Teresita came into her and "spoke through my lips" and gave her the name 'Allen'. Remy is not entirely unrelated as she also worked at the same hospital as Basa and Showery, but according to her she entered her trance one hour after Basa was murdered.
The Betty and Barney Hill Case
September 19, 1961 married couple Betty and Barney Hill experience the first publicized close encounter of the third kind, an alien abduction. Lost time. Hypnosis. A damaged dress. What really happened on that day?


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Hillcrest Hall
At the University of Iowa, it's impossible to separate Hillcrest Hall from its history. The hall was built in 1938, originally as a residence hall for men, in part with government Works Progress Administration funds. In the 1940s it housed cadets from the United States naval preflight cadets. After World War II, as the student population boomed, additions were constructed in 1950, 1957, and 1960, bringing occupancy up to 900 coed students. A cafeteria, lounges, and recreation area were then added, creating a mysterious labyrinth of hallways and corridors that would befuddle students for generations. Couple all this history with its location up on a hill overlooking the Iowa River, and its reputation as an iconic building is cemented.
So when it came time to update the hall for today's students, renovation – not replacement – was the only logical option. Started in 2021 and scheduled to be completed before the start of the 2024–25 academic year, the renovation will be done in three phases with a $22 million budget. Each stage of the project will temporarily reduce the building's total occupancy by approximately 250 beds. In the end, the hall will feature more social spaces and student lounges. Community restrooms are being renovated into single-user units, and additional upgrades are being made for rooms, doors, and hallways as well as the Hillcrest Market Place (featuring multiple food stations) and the Grand Avenue Market.
— James A. Baumann
TS SLIDESHOW
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The Missouri Department of Revenue ruled that a taxpayer's purchases of power transformers, switchgears, and other supporting utilities were exempt from sales tax as machinery and equipment used to expand an existing manufacturing plant. The taxpayer's purchases will be used directly in upgrading the current electrical system, which is required to maintain the additional power needed for the expansion of the plant. Therefore, the purchases are exempt. (Letter Ruling No. LR5105, Missouri Department of Revenue, August 29, 2008).


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Sleek, shiny and ready for the summer!
Spring is definitely in the air with Easter less than a month away. The X-Yachts Service Team have had an extremely busy winter winterising, servicing, upgrading and preparing their charges ready for the upcoming season.
The Team offer a huge range of services from a standard full winter service package, to more specific procedures such as non-destructive testing of rod ends, sail drive seal replacements, instrument upgrades and preparing yachts for coding.
With the boats really looking in fantastic shape, launching is now starting to get under way.
Beautifully clean and rejuvenated teak deck.
Patching in the anti-foul underneath where the cradle pads were before launching.
Xp-44 'Simples' being launched prior to her new rig being fitted.


Whether you're hosting a birthday party or a backyard BBQ, these festive invites are the perfect way to give everyone the deets!
2. Cover the outside of the popper with paper.
3. Make an invite chain with ribbon and plain paper circles (as shown).
4. Stuff confetti and invite into emptied, reset popper.
5. Attach a piece of tissue paper with a glue stick to the open end, sealing in the confetti.
6. Attach a cone-shaped piece of paper to the top and ribbon pieces to the bottom.
For more fun DIY ideas, check out these 10 Fun Summer DIY Projects.
How do your guests know how to open it?


'Menstruation', this single word can invoke different reactions in different people, my reaction towards it was that it is an important issue and that we need to take it seriously. Starting from personal conversations to having workshops for adolescent girls, each thread holds its importance to help us to see menstruation as a normal biological process and all of it needs to be discussed seriously.
A recent session held at Kasturba Gandhi Vidalaya, Barabanki, conducted by Project KHEL came as a happy surprise as I realized how easy and equally fun-filled it could be to talk about menstruation and impart the necessary information related to it. It is important to talk about Menstruation but it is not necessary that sessions should be grave and serious.
Kids are inquisitive by nature and they are smart, they are good observers and it is essential that we build upon their pre-existing knowledge to teach/tell them about something new. I saw this being practically applied in Project KHEL's session, it was like connecting the dots, and students related to what they know and step by step were able to gain complete knowledge about Menstrual Hygiene. Moreover not only students, but I as an observer was also able to enjoy it equally.
During my community project ( in Gandhi Fellowship ), I have designed and taken sessions on creating Menstrual Hygiene Awareness, but I never imagined that knowledge could be built together in a session so completely instead of only information being delivered.
On reflection, I realized that somehow I had conditioned myself to think that students would shy away from the topic and thus I need to deliver information and make them understand how important Menstrual Hygiene is. I undermined their natural curiosity and pre-knowledge.
Every kid is inquisitive in his or her own way and they want to learn and understand as much as possible. They have hundred of questions while growing up and answering these questions is important.
Project KHEL's session respected their curiosity and their pre-knowledge. It was highly evident with the high energy with which students participated in the session, when encountered with personal questions regarding menstruation, they were shy but it melted away as soon as the facilitator made them realize that we all menstruate and how natural it is.
My best moment was when the girls were asked ' kya hum gande khoon se bane hai' and all of students replied together "NAHIN!" Just a few minutes earlier, they had been of the opinion that menstrual blood is dirty and impure.
From my own experience conversations with many people related to menstruation, revealed that most of them have a very strong belief that menstrual blood is impure. How easily that myth was broken in this session by telling students why and how menstrual cycle happens! Information itself acted as a change agent.
I will be thankful to Project KHEL for teaching me how to enjoy one's (serious) work and how to build knowledge together.


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Cupidesthes mimetica är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Bethune-Baker 1910. Cupidesthes mimetica ingår i släktet Cupidesthes och familjen juvelvingar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Juvelvingar
mimetica


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Le pécari à lèvres blanches (Tayassu pecari) est une espèce de mammifères artiodactyles de la famille des Tayassuidae. Appelé aussi pécari à barbe blanche ou « Kochon bwa » (cochon-bois) en créole, il ressemble au sanglier. Cette espèce est localisée entre le sud du Mexique et le nord de l'Argentine. Le pécari à lèvres blanches est l'une des trois espèces vivantes reconnues de pécaris et la seule espèce du genre Tayassu.

Description
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est un ongulé diurne dont la taille varie de 75 à 140 cm de long, pour une hauteur au garrot de 45 à 60 cm. Il pèse de 25 à 40 kg et vit jusqu'à 13 ans dans la nature.

Le pelage, dru et grossier, du pécari à lèvres blanches adulte est noir ou marron sur l'ensemble de son corps. Il se distingue par son pelage blanc situé uniquement dans la zone entourant la mâchoire inférieure et les joues. Il n'y a pas de dimorphisme sexuel entre le mâle et la femelle. Les jeunes pécaris sont plus clairs : ils sont bruns/roux pour un poids moyen de 1,2 kg à la naissance.

Comme les autres pécaris, le pécari à lèvres blanches se distingue du porc domestique par ses canines supérieures pointant vers le bas, son estomac compartimenté et son nombre impair de doigts. Il ressemble physiquement au sanglier par son aspect trapu et massif. Cependant, sa queue est plus courte et son groin est dépourvu de défenses. Cette espèce possède également une glande dorsale cutanée sur la croupe qui sécrète une substance utilisée pour le marquage de leur territoire ou dans les échanges sociaux avec leurs congénères.

Évolution de l'espèce
Le pécari à lèvres blanches (T.pecari) est l'une des trois espèces vivantes et reconnues de pécaris de la famille des Tayassuidae, avec le pécari à collier (P.tajacu) et le pécari du Grand Chaco (C.wagneri).

Il s'agit de la seule espèce du genre Tayassu.Selon , il y a 5 sous-espèces du pécari à lèvres blanches :
 sous-espèce Tayassu pecari aequatoris (Equateur)
 sous-espèce Tayassu pecari albirostris (Paraguay, Brésil)
 sous-espèce Tayassu pecari pecari ( Guyane française, Venezuela, Brésil)
 sous-espèce Tayassu pecari ringens (Belize, Mexique)
 sous-espèce Tayassu pecari spiradens (Costa Rica)

Comportement et cycle de vie

Structure sociale
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est un ongulé avec un comportement social et grégaire. Il vit dans des grands groupes, appelés hardes, pouvant atteindre plusieurs centaines d'individus, généralement de 10 à 300 individus par harde selon l'habitat. Les grands groupes peuvent se diviser en plusieurs sous-bandes, plus petits, qui partagent le même domaine vital mais qui se nourrissent dans des zones différentes. Ils n'ont pas de territoire attitré et leurs mouvements sont imprévisibles. Puisqu'ils se déplacent sur de grandes distances, leur présence dans un habitat peut être épisodique.

Le pécari à lèvres blanches tolère peu les humains et évite ou disparaît rapidement des zones très peuplées.

Un mâle dominant régit l'organisation d'une harde mais ce système hiérarchique n'est pas respecté pour la reproduction.

Reproduction

Le pécari à lèvres blanches atteint sa maturité sexuelle entre l'âge de 18 mois et 24 mois. Il n'y a pas de saison de reproduction, c'est-à-dire qu'ils peuvent se reproduire tout au long de l'année. Cependant, quelques études ont montré qu'un grand nombre de femelles mettent bas durant la saison sèche (avril-mai).

Il n'y a pas de hiérarchie au niveau de la reproduction, tous les mâles d'une harde peuvent donc se reproduire avec les femelles qui y sont présentes.

La durée de gestation des femelles est en moyenne de 158 jours, et elles donnent généralement naissance à de petites portées de 1 à 3 petits. Les nouveau-nés sont nidifuges et sont élevés jusqu'à l'âge de 12 à 20 mois.

L'intervalle entre deux gestations d'une même femelle est d'environ 200 jours.

L'ensemble de ces caractéristiques confère un faible potentiel de renouvellement pour l'espèce et fait du Pécari à lèvres blanches une espèce sensible aux perturbations.

Alimentation
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est principalement frugivore et granivore. Son alimentation est basée à « 60 % de fruits», notamment les fruits tombés au sol, « 35 % de parties végétatives (tiges, feuilles, racines, etc.) » qu'il trouve en retournant la terre, « le reste étant constitué de vers, d'insectes, de grenouilles, de lézards, de tortues, d'œufs d'oiseaux et de charognes (régime omnivore) » . La plupart des fruits ingérés par les pécaris est issue de la «production résiduelle, c'est-à-dire des fruits tombés au sol qui n'ont pas été consommés par les animaux arboricoles » (noix dures, fruits du Palmier-bâche, etc.) .

Leurs comportements et habitudes alimentaires très frugivores altèrent la survie des plantes. La prédation, le piétinement et l'enracinement des semences affectent la dispersion et la distribution spatiale des plantes consommées.

Ses prédateurs

Le pécaris à lèvres blanches est la proie de plusieurs grands félins comme le jaguar (Panthera onca) et le puma (Puma concolor).

Cependant, en lien avec la diminution des populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches, des études réalisées au Brésil et en Guyane ont montré que le nombre d'interactions de jaguars (Panthera onca) s'attaquant et mangeant du bétail ou des chiens a augmenté ces dernières années.

Il existe également un autre grand prédateur du pécari à lèvres blanches qui est le principal responsable de son déclin : l'humain. Le pécari à lèvres blanches est victime de la chasse excessive des humains, notamment par la chasse des populations pauvres habitant dans les forêts. Pour ces dernières, le pécari à lèvres blanches a une importance socio-économique considérable en leur fournissant de la viande, des peaux, des revenus et du sport (chasse).

Ecologie et répartition

Habitat
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est une espèce qui a besoin de grandes zones boisées pour maintenir ses populations viables, notamment dans la forêt moyenne semi-pérenne et la forêt faiblement inondée. On les remarque souvent proche des plans d'eau et par conséquent, on ne les retrouve pas dans les forêts sèches. Cette espèce parcourt de longues distances journalières qui sont imprévisibles, sa présence dans certains habitats est donc irrégulière et épisodique.

Une étude réalisée en 2009 a observé que le domaine vital des pécaris à lèvres blanches augmente considérablement lors de la saison des pluies, ce qui suggère que la présence et la disponibilité en eau joue un rôle important dans le choix des déplacements de cette espèce.

L'habitat idéal des pécaris à lèvres blanches est donc une combinaison de forêts semi-pérennes et faiblement inondées avec une forte densité d'étangs. La disponibilité en eau étant probablement le facteur le plus important pour la présence de groupes de pécaris à lèvres blanches dans un site donné.

Répartition géographique
Le pécari à lèvres blanches vit dans les forêts tropicales continues d'Amérique du Sud. Sa distribution varie entre le Sud du Mexique et le Nord de l'Argentine. On le retrouve au Mexique, en Argentine, au Guatemala, en Honduras, au Nicaragua, au Costa Rica, au Belize, en Bolivie, au Brésil, en Colombie, en Equateur, en Guyane française, en Guyana, au Paraguay, au Pérou, au Suriname, et au Venezuela. On retrouve également des pécaris à lèvres blanches à Cuba où ils ont été introduits.

Aujourd'hui, le pécari à lèvres blanches a disparu dans 80 % de son aire de répartition historique au Mexique. Dans ce pays, les pécaris à lèvres blanches ont disparu des États de Veracruz, Tabasco et Yucatan, mais il reste des populations isolées à Oaxaca et Quintana Roo. La cause de cette disparition est dû à la réduction de l'aire de répartition de cette espèce en raison de la fragmentation des forêts et de la chasse excessive.

La taille de son domaine varie en fonction du nombre d'individus dans la harde et en fonction de la disponibilité de fruits. Selon plusieurs études, le domaine vital des pécaris à lèvres blanches s'étend de 20 à  selon le pays où il est présent. Par exemple, le domaine vital des pécaris à lèvres blanches au Pérou fluctue de 60 à  tandis que dans certaines zones ultra-productives du Brésil, leur domaine vital n'est que de 19 à .

Rôles écologiques

Espèce-clé
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est une espèce clé mais aussi un «ingénieur des écosystèmes» grâce à son impact significatif dans la structure et la fonction des forêts néo-tropicales ainsi que pour les communautés forestières présentes dans son aire de répartition Il joue de multiples rôles dans les équilibres écologiques ainsi que pour la chasse des communautés locales. En tant que frugivore, cette espèce contribue à la régénération des forêts par la prédation de fruits, la dispersion de semences, et en «éclaircissant efficacement les populations végétales». Le pécari à lèvres blanches participe à la régénération de la forêt, en labourant les sols à la recherche de nourriture et en favorisant la dissémination des graines. Il crée et maintient des marais qui sont un habitat aquatique essentiel pour de nombreuses espèces.

Les pécaris à lèvres blanches sont les seuls ongulés de la forêt tropicale qui forment de grands troupeaux (20 à 300 individus), alors leurs impacts sur les habitats forestiers sont conséquents et peuvent même être dramatiques pour certaines zones. La disparition de cette espèce dans une zone tropicale entrainerait des modifications de l'habitat et des pertes de biodiversité importantes. Sa disparition aurait également de fortes conséquences dans la perte d'interactions entre espèces. « La perte des interactions écologiques des espèces clés est une menace croissante pour la structure et la fonction de l'écosystème ». Habituellement, elle est perdue avec l'extinction d'une espèce clé mais lorsque la perte d'interactions est perdue avant qu'une espèce ne s'éteigne démographiquement, on appelle cette situation : extinction écologique. «Cela se produit lorsqu'une espèce n'interagit plus de manière significative avec d'autres espèces, souvent en raison d'une forte réduction de son abondance». L'extinction écologique peut avoir des conséquences considérables si une espèce a des fonctions écosystémiques uniques et critiques, comme c'est le cas avec le pécari à lèvres blanches.

Espèce parapluie
Le pécari à lèvres blanche est aussi une espèce parapluie puisque ses nombreux besoins incluent également ceux des autres espèces présentes dans son habitat. En réalisant des actions de conservation pour le pécari à lèvres blanches, on protège également toutes les espèces présentes dans ses grands espaces variés. Le pécari à lèvres blanches est également un maillon important de la chaîne alimentaire en étant une proie de choix pour les grands félins comme le jaguar (Panthera onca) et le puma (Puma concolor). Il est aussi largement reconnu pour son importance socio-économique considérable pour les populations pauvres des forêts qui le chasse pour sa viande, sa peau et pour le sport.

Les rôles écologiques du pécari à lèvres blanches, associés à son importance économique et culturelle pour les communautés humaines, ainsi que sa diversité d'habitats dans son vaste domaine géographique, forment un «large éventail de justification» pour la conservation de cette espèce.

Menaces
Le pécari à lèvres blanches fait face à de multiples menaces dans son aire de répartition géographique, notamment la destruction et la dégradation à grande échelle de son habitat, des niveaux de chasse qui ne sont pas durables et des maladies épidémiques.

Fragmentation de son habitat
Le pécari à lèvres blanches est très vulnérable à la surexploitation et la fragmentation d'habitats puisqu'il a besoin de grandes zones écologiquement intactes pour maintenir ses populations viables. Cependant, les forêts amazoniennes subissent une grande déforestation et laissent de plus en plus de place aux élevages industriels, à l'agriculture intensive et à l'allongement des réseaux routiers. La destruction de leur habitat engendre des conséquences sur le maintien de leurs déplacements, l'accès aux fruits et sur leurs rôles écologiques .

Des études ont montré que leur rôle dans la prédation de fruits et de dispersion est important pour la biodiversité de certains habitats forestiers. Mais l'accès aux fruits, qui est l'alimentation principale des pécaris à lèvres blanches, est réduit à cause du déboisement et de la fragmentation. D'autant plus que la réduction de la superficie de leur habitat s'accompagne également de la perte de diversité de la végétation, et par conséquent de la diversité des fruits. Les besoins en superficie des pécaris à lèvres blanches seront donc affectés par « la disponibilité totale des fruits, la disponibilité saisonnière et la distribution des arbres fruitiers».

De plus, la destruction de leur habitat peut intensifier les périodes naturelles de pénuries des fruits. Sans fruits, les frugivores devront s'adapter rapidement : certains émigreront dans d'autres zones, tandis que d'autres modifieront leur diète. Il est donc essentiel de prendre en compte la localisation et la disponibilité des fruits dans les zones forestières pour la conservation du pécari à lèvres blanches.

Chasse
Plusieurs études montrent que le déclin des pécaris à lèvres blanches serait relié à la chasse excessive.

Dans les années 2000-2001 en Guyane française, le pécari à lèvres blanches représentait 44 % de tous les mammifères chassés et plus de 30 % du nombre total d'animaux chassés à cette période. Le pécari à lèvres blanches est donc l'espèce de pécari la plus fréquemment chassée.

La période légale de la saison de la chasse se déroule durant la saison sèche (avril à mi-mai), et c'est l'une des principales menaces pour les hardes. Durant cette saison, les pécaris à lèvres blanches sont très proches des quelques sources d'eau restantes. Leur domaine vital est donc relativement réduit et les populations deviennent très vulnérables et stressées. La vulnérabilité des pécaris à lèvres blanches est relié à leurs « faibles densités, à leurs modèles de répartition et de regroupement très large et à leur comportement cohésif »

Un autre problème majeur de la chasse est dû à la mauvaise gestion des chasseurs sur le nombre de pécaris tués. En effet, puisque les groupes de pécaris se déplacent de façon imprévisibles et qu'ils peuvent être absents pendant plusieurs temps, ils sont particulièrement chassés à leur retour. Dès qu'une harde de cette espèce est de retour dans une zone de chasse, la nouvelle se répand dans la communauté, et les chasseurs se rassemblent pour tuer un grand nombre de pécaris. Cette chasse excessive sur une harde se termine souvent en véritable massacre : plusieurs dizaines d'entre eux seront tués et dans certains cas, c'est presque tout le groupe qui sera éliminé.

La structure sociale de la harde est ainsi fortement perturbée, puisqu'on estime que la « taille minimale viable d'une sous-bande est d'environ 40 individus ». La perte d'une grande partie de la harde provoque des conséquences sur le comportement des pécaris survivants en les rendant vulnérables à la prédation ou en limitant l'atteinte des zones d'alimentation et de sources d'eau que seuls certains individus de la harde connaissaient.

La chasse durant la période sèche provoque donc des conséquences désastreuses pour les populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches.

De plus, le tourisme local alimente également le déclin des populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches par sa demande en produits locaux. Une étude réalisée en 2003 a établi l'estimation de la consommation en viande de gibier des restaurants guyanais, soit 50 tonnes par an. « Le Pécari à collier, le Pécari à lèvres blanches et le Tapir arrivent en tête des espèces proposées au menu des restaurants ».

Épizootie
Cette espèce connaît des cycles d'abondance très marqués avec de très fortes diminutions d'effectifs. Bien que la destruction d'habitat et la chasse sont les menaces les plus importantes pour les pécaris à lèvres blanches, ces fortes variations cycliques pourrait être liées à des épizooties. Il y a eu des observations de cas de maladies expliquant des morts soudaines ou qui affecteraient le potentiel reproducteur, et qui ont probablement été répandues à partir du porc domestique.

Le déclin des populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches pourrait être relié à des épizooties, qui seraient d'origine "naturelle" (mécanisme de régulation d'une population), ou bien causées par des contacts avec des porcs domestiques qui se seraient introduits dans les forêts.

Plusieurs études ont trouvé récemment une prévalence élevée d'anticorps de Leptospira spp. dans des populations de pécaris vivant en liberté et en captivité au Brésil et au Pérou. Cependant, pour l'instant, aucune relation directe n'a été démontré avec la dynamique des populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches. Mais on sait que Leptospira affecte la reproduction chez les porcs domestiques et provoque une mauvaise performance de reproduction chez le pécari à collier captif.

Conservation

Statut de conservation
Depuis 2012, la Liste Rouge de l'IUCN a classé le pécari à lèvres blanches comme "vulnérable" à cause de sa tendance de population en diminution.

Une espèce vulnérable est une espèce en péril puisque ses caractéristiques biologiques la rendent particulièrement sensible aux menaces liées aux activités humaines ou à certains phénomènes naturels. La fragmentation des habitats et la chasse excessive sont les causes principales de son déclin actuel.

Le pécari à lèvres blanches est également inscrit à l'annexe II de la CITES, la liste des espèces qui, bien que n'étant pas nécessairement menacées actuellement d'extinction, pourraient le devenir si le commerce de leurs spécimens n'était pas étroitement contrôlé.

Solutions de conservation
Le problème majeur auquel nous sommes confrontés pour la conservation du pécari à lèvres blanches est le manque d'informations récentes et fiables sur sa biologie, son écologie et l'état de sa population dans son aire de répartition. Les données sont difficiles à obtenir à cause de la grande répartition des populations dans leur vaste domaines vitaux, leurs mouvements imprévisibles, le manque de moyens techniques et des faibles supports des gouvernements internationaux pour les études à long-termes. Par conséquent, nous ne savons toujours pas pourquoi les populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches sont en rapide déclin depuis le début des années 2000, au point de disparaitre complètement de certaines zones et pays.

Tout d'abord, pour qu'un plan de conservation soit réussi, il devra être développé avec les communautés qui habitent dans les forêts ainsi qu'avec les conseils de quelques personnes externes. Les règles appliquées par les autorités de la ville sont souvent ignorées et peu appliquées dans les régions isolées. Il faudrait expliquer d'autres options qui s'offrent aux chasseurs de gibiers pour réduire la chasse aux pécaris à lèvres blanches.

La chasse devrait être déplacée vers la saison des pluies et interdite durant la saison sèche, la saison la plus vulnérable pour les pécaris à lèvres blanches qui se regroupent dans un domaine vital beaucoup plus restreint et qui semble être une saison de reproduction avec un grand nombre de mises bas. Il pourrait également y avoir l'installation d'une zone protégée qui permettrait aux pécaris à lèvres blanches d'avoir un lieu sécuritaire durant la saison de la chasse. Un quota préventif de ne pas dépasser 10 % d'un groupe donné pourrait être déterminé pour la saison de la chasse. À titre d'exemple, la Guyane française limite désormais l'autorisation du nombre de pécaris abattu à 2 individus par sortie et par personne.

Pour conserver les populations de pécari à lèvres blanches et les communautés qui l'entourent, il faudrait aussi préserver de vastes zones de forêts tropicales. La conservation de vastes zones de forêt intactes et le contrôle de la chasse excessive maintiendrait les populations de pécari à lèvres blanches dans les zones habités par des populations humaines. Les mesures de conversation devront alors comprendre une protection efficace contre la chasse excessive, un arrêt du développement des routes pour éviter la fragmentation d'habitats supplémentaires et le maintien de la disponibilité de sources d'eau. Il pourrait même être utile de placer des conteneurs d'eau artificiels dans des zones stratégiques pour les années avec des saisons sèches particulièrement difficiles pour les pécaris à lèvres blanches.

Voici plusieurs alternatives qui ont été recensées et qui peuvent être « mises en place afin de limiter la disparition des espèces chassées :

 l'instauration de zones réserves
 des restrictions sur la taille ou le sexe des animaux prélevables (plan de chasse)
 des périodes de fermeture
 des restrictions sur les méthodes de chasse
 la préservation des ressources alimentaires du gibier menacé
 l'organisation de chasses lointaines
 l'écotourisme
 l'élevage de faune sauvage »

En tant qu'espèce clé et ingénieur de l'écosystème, la conservation des populations de pécaris à lèvres blanches est nécessaire pour maintenir la biodiversité locale et l'intégrité écologique puisqu'elles ont des impacts significatifs sur la structure et la fonction des écosystèmes. Cette espèce est très vulnérable face aux menaces environnementales d'origine humaine, et nous devons la conserver afin de protéger également la biodiversité qui dépend du pécari à lèvres blanches.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Organisations participant à la conservation de T.pecari

 Parc amazonien de Guyane
 Office Français de la Biodiversité
 WCS Peru
 World Land Trust

Pour l'espèce

Pour le genre

Tayassuidae
Mammifère (nom vernaculaire)
Faune endémique d'Amérique du Sud


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The polymer APFO(3) was prepared with different molecular weights to study how the infiltration into nanoporous TiO2 films of different thickness depends on the size of the polymer. Also two different sizes of TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated to understand the effect of different pore size. It was observed that the lowest molecular weight polymer dissolved in chlorobenzene could infiltrate the nanoporous TiO2 network up to several micrometer thick films. It was concluded that efficient polymer infiltration into thick nanoporous layers was possible for the polymers with an estimated average chain length smaller than the diameter of the nanoparticles.


text:
Франц Йосипович (Франциск) Моранді (, Мілан, Королівство Італія — , Фіуме, Італія) — одеський архітектор, педагог, громадський діяч.

Біографія

Ранні роки, освіта
Народився в Італії у місті Кремі. Навчався у Кремонській гімназії (1821—1826), потім — в Імператорському королівському ліцеї св. Олександра в Мілані у Леопольда Лавеллі, а також доглядав за спорудами у Кремі та Кремоні.

У 1838 за дорученням професора Гісланді прикрашав залу у міланському палаці.

У 1838 і 1839 вчився в Академії мистецтв Брера, де отримав звання дійсного художника архітектури й живопису.

Переїзд до Одеси
У 1839 під час епідемії холери втратив батьків, покинув Італію і переїхав до Одеси, а потім до Петербургу. В Петербурзі працював з Огюстом Монферраном і Фонтеном (у 1852 одружився з дочкою Фонтена).

Повернувся до Одеси в середині 1841. Спочатку працював за приватними замовленнями.

У 1843 надіслав у Петербурзьку академію мистецтв 4 проекти: реконструкції одеського театру (1841); 2 варіанти синагоги (1842, 1843); стіни й башти карантину; підпірної стіни Приморського бульвару з влаштуванням підземних складів. Отримав від Петербурзької академії звання «назначеного» в академіки. За виконані будівлі і програму «Споруда поліції в одній столиці» у 1845 році здобув звання некласного художника.

Міський архітектор Одеси
Впродовж 1845—1890 на службі. Спершу був призначений виконуючим обов'язки архітектора 4-ї частини Одеси, у 1846 — архітектором 2-ї частини.

З 1861 обіймав посаду архітектора реорганізованого Будівельного комітету і жіночого благодійного товариства, з 1865 року — архітектора при розпорядчій думі, в надалі при міській управі — робота Моранді включала перевірку проектів поданих на затвердження різними особами.

В архітектурі спочатку надавав перевагу пізньому ампіру і бідермеєру, у подальшому використовував стильові форми неоренесансу, неоготики, неороманського, псевдоросійського і орієнталістського напрямків.

За його проектами були розширені Преображенський кафедральний собор (1844—1849), Михайлівська церкви на Молдаванці (1847), завершена церква Вознесіння Господнього (1844—1846). Моранді керував будівництвом римо-католицького костелу Внебовзяття на вул. Катерининській № 33 за проєктом Фелікса Гонсьоровського (1849—1853).

Займався питаннями благоустрою Одеси. У 1867 запропонував розширити Олександрівський проспект і додати дві бокові алеї. На початку 1870-х збудував чавунні ґрати навколо зелених насаджень.

У 1850-х спроектував палац імператриці та кілька будівель в Ореанді поблизу Ялти.

У 1857 за проект поштамту в столиці Російської імперії від Петербурзької академії отримав звання академіка архітектури.

Генеральний план Одеси
Розробив генеральний план міста, який у 1849 затверджений імператором. В ньому були намічені нові казарми, Кінний ринок, Нове християнське і Слобідське кладовища, забудова набережної під Приморським бульваром, влаштування Сінного ряду поруч з «Привозом», благоустрій Театральної площі і Зовнішнього бульвару. В розробці плану брали участь інженери Григорій Морозов, А. Лехнер, архітектор Д. Скудієрі.

Громадська діяльність
Окрім професійної діяльності, Моранді активно займався громадською діяльністю. З 1848 року був членом Товариства сільського господарства Південної Росії, для якого у 1854 році виконав карту ґрунтів Херсонської губернії. Також був членом Одеського товариства історії і старожитностей (1865, з 1869 — скарбник), Товариства красних мистецтв (віце-президент), Одеського відділення Російського Технічного товариства.

Моранді брав участь у заснуванні і впродовж 30 років опікувався Одеською малювальною школою (тепер Одеське художнє училище) — дбав про забезпечення педагогічними кадрами, книгами, наочними посібниками. Відомо, що перші гіпсові зліпки, малюнки, гравюри і манекени були ним виписані для школи з Міланській академії мистецтв, з якою він мав тісні контакти.

Міжнародне визнання
Користувався великою повагою за кордоном. У 1852 отримав звання професора Болонської академії.

У 1886 запрошений Міланською академією мистецтв до журі, яке мало дати оцінку конкурсним проектам закінчення Міланського собору.

Останні роки
У 1890 вийшов на пенсію. Останні місяці життя провів в Італії в римському передмісті Фіуме, де помер 23 жовтня 1894. За наполяганням громадськості міста та родичів архітектора він був похований в Одесі.

Проекти

Житлові споруди
 Флігель Івлева, 1840, біля Старого базару;
 Будинок Шнеля, 1843, Канатна вул.;
 Будинок Демостика, 1843, Троїцька вул.;
 Будинок Еберлінга, 1843, Рішельєвська вул.;
 Житловий будинок, 1844, вул. Осіпова / Успенська вул.;
 Будинок Родоконакі, 1846, Приморський бульв., 10. Пам'ятка архітектури національного значення № 1458/7;
 Будинок Григоровича, реконструкція 1846, Приморський бульв., 15. Пам'ятка архітектури національного значення № 1458/12;
 Будинок Брачані, 1847, в кварталі між Базарною, Успенською, Катерининською і Рішельєвською вулицями;
 Особняк, 1847, Троїцька, 1 / Маразліївська вул., 52. Пам'ятка архітектури № 855-Од;
 Будинок (пізніше будинок Товариства красних мистецтв), 1847, Преображенська вул., 16. Пам'ятка архітектури № 659/1-Од.;
 Будинок Капністова, 1848, Преображенська вул.;
 Будинок Вучіні, 1849  Пушкінська вул., 19. Пам'ятка архітектури № 655-Од;
 Будинок Потоцького, 1849, Катерининська площа;
 Будинок, 1849, Гімназична вул., 15;
 Дача градоначальника, 1849, Дюківський сад (не збереглась);
 Будинок графа Толстого, 1850, Преображенська, 9 / Софіївська. Пам'ятка архітектури № 417-Од;;
 Будинок Вужнома, 1850, Польська вул.;
 Палац і манеж Масса, 1850, Воронцовський пров., 10 / Катерининська пл., 3. Пам'ятка архітектури № 309-Од;
 Житловий будинок, 1850, Преображенська вул., 96;
 Будинок Карузо, се XIX ст., Ланжеронівська вул., 28. Пам'ятка архітектури № 417-Од;
 Особняк Масса, 1850-і, Лідерсовський бульв., 11 / Обсерваторний пров. (розібраний);
 Будинок княгині Рєпніної, 1851, Садова вул. (не зберігся);
 Будинок Зоріфа, 1851, Надеждинська вул., 1. Пам'ятка архітектури № 174-Од;
 Будинок Парпуті, 1851, Канатна вул. / вул. Жуковського;
 Будинок М. Ф. Моранді (власний), 1853, Пантелеймонівська вул., 28;
 Будинок Мерца, 1862, Олександріський просп., 3. Пам'ятка архітектури № 562-Од;
 Флігель, 1870-і, Катеринінська пл., 4. Пам'ятка архітектури № 318-Од;
 Будинок Масса, реконструкція 1872, Приморський бульв., 12. Пам'ятка архітектури національного значення № 1458/9;
 Перебудова житлового будинку, Преображенська вул., 1. Пам'ятка архітектури № 651-Од.

Громадські споруди
 Воскресенська церква, 1840-і рр., вул. Бернардацці (зруйнована);
 Богадільня Стурдзовської общини жалісливих сестер (співавтор О. С. Шашін), 1849–1852 р., вул. Бєлінського, 2. Пам'ятка архітектури № 104/1-Од;
 Технічний нагляд за спорудженням Римсько-католицького костелу (проект: Гонсіоровський Ф. В.), 1849–1853 рр. Пам'ятка архітектури № 330-Од;
 Головна синагога (спільно з інж. М. Т. Любенковим), 1859 р., Рішельєвська / Єврейська вул., 25. Пам'ятка архітектури № 251-Од;
 Караїмська кенаса, 1860 р., Троїцька вул., 31 (не збереглась);
 Перебудова будинку біржі (за участю скульптора Л. Іорінні), 1871–1873 рр., Думська пл., 1. Пам'ятка архітектури національного значення № 547;

Типові проекти
 Фасад будинку для масової забудови Міщанської вулиці, 1847;
 16 станційних будинків, 1845—1848;
 Типовий проект будинку, 1847 р.;

Примітки

Джерела
 Тимофієнко В. Зодчі України кінця XVIII — початку XX століть. Біографічний довідник.

Архітектори Одеси


It has been a very busy period for St John Ambulance Australia (NT) in terms of celebrations and launches.
On 19 July St John Ambulance Australia (NT) launched its "Hands Off" initiative. This initiative is aimed at promoting the right of every paramedic to come to work and feel safe. Every year, on average one in six Territorians uses an ambulance and our paramedics attend more than 52,000 cases across the NT. To be able to care for those in need and help our community, our paramedics need to be able to do their job uninterrupted and in a safe environment but unfortunately this does not always happen.
We celebrated St John Day on June 24 with a lovely service at Christ Church Anglican Cathedral Darwin conducted by the Reverend Dr Keith Joseph. After the service our cadets paraded on the forecourt of Parliament House before attending a morning tea hosted by the Honourable Kezia Purick, Speaker of the House and attended by the Honourable Natasha Fyles, Minister of Health. We were delighted to have Chancellor Professor Mark Compton and National CEO Len Fiori join us for the celebration.
At the annual Health Expo held at the Darwin Waterfront on Saturday July 14 we launched our new CPR Van. In Australia only 1 in 10 persons survives a cardiac arrest. In a bid to increase survival rates, St John Ambulance NT's new CPR Van aims to provide free CPR training to the public. The hands-on CPR demonstrations will give the Territorians of all age groups the skills and confidence to administer CPR and potentially save a life.
I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the upcoming retirement of Denis Rayner, Director of Volunteer Services and thank him for his years of dedicated service. Denis will be leaving us on 17 August 2018.
Staff at the Joint Emergency Services Communications Centre took a total of 1792 phone calls in response to Territory Day celebrations. In the six-hour window between 6pm and midnight, a whopping 1250 calls were taken.
Emergency Medical Dispatcher Luke ran St John Ambulance communications from Mindil Markets.
Meanwhile, a St John Ambulance crew travelled to Palmerston's Urgent Care After Hours Service Clinic for an 11-year-old-girl with burns to her hand. It is believed the girl suffered the burns in a fire that was sparked by a fire cracker.
At the same time a man was hit by a firecracker in the groin near the Darwin Casino.
Our crews at the new St John Ambulance Station in Katherine loved catching up with Sandra Nelson, Member for Katherine, and the Minister for Health, Natasha Fyles, who called in for a visit in early July.
Later in the month, Natasha Fyles took the time to visit Tennant Creek Ambulance Station.
She also joined the Darwin crews for a ride-along in July.
In early July, St John Ambulance staff hosted Her Honour, The Administrator of the Northern Territory, Vicki O'Halloran, and her husband Craig - the Patron of St John Ambulance NT - at Casuarina Station.
Her Honour was given a tour around the station, enjoyed afternoon tea with the team and got to have a close look at the new St John Ambulance CPR Van. Later in July, Her Honour and her husband enjoyed a ride-along in the Ambulance Command Vehicle.
Her Honour got to visit the Palmerston, Casuarina and Parap Ambulance Stations and mingled with paramedics and patient transport crews.
Her Honour also visited Alice Springs Ambulance Station and showed her support for St John Ambulance's 'Hands Off' initiative.
As part of the free First Aid in Schools program, the children worked through the DRSABCD action plan, learnt about nose bleed, burns and 000 and were put through scenarios to learn vital first aid skills that could one day save a life.
Throughout July, St John Ambulance staff joined the Show circuit, providing first aid services to their communities, giving free CPR training to the public and selling merchandise to raise much-needed funds for St John volunteers.
Volunteering her time with St John Ambulance to teach crucial life-saving skills, Dawn Bat put her own teachings to the test at the Royal Darwin Show, when a little boy had a seizure while visiting the Show with his siblings and parents.
Intensive care paramedic Warren Purse said the boy had suffered a seizure before having a period of apnoea that saw him stop breathing.
"It's fairly common in babies and little ones as they haven't got a developed heat regulator in the body," Mr Purse said.
The 16-month-old boy's parents reacted quickly to their baby's condition, carrying him to the St John Ambulance stall in Foskey Pavillon, where volunteer first aider Dawn Bat was giving free CPR training.
St John Ambulance first aiders administered first aid, cared for the boy and cooled him down until paramedics arrived.
St John Ambulance praised the efforts of showgoers, bystanders and stallholders - including an off-duty nurse - involved in helping the family.
St John Ambulance staff, including CEO Judith Barker, attended the NAIDOC Week flag raising ceremony at Larrakia Nation in Darwin. St John Ambulance also hosted a NAIDOC morning tea at the Casuarina Ambulance station, proudly joined by the designer of the Aboriginal flag, Harold Thomas, and Bernard Namok Jnr whose dad Bernard Namok designed the Torres Strait and Islander flag in 1992.
Harold shared stories of his upbringing, and Teabba - Top End Aboriginal Bush Broadcasting Association radio host Bernard spoke about his family history and shared the story of the Torres Strait and Islander flag with St John Ambulance staff.
Morning tea - served by Karen Sheldon Catering - included traditional Indigenous salt & pepper crocodile and kangaroo sandwiches.
St John Ambulance members also attended the NAIDOC festivities in Alice Springs and joined a large crowd that watched the Aboriginal flag being raised for the first time on Anzac Hill.
Tiny Gabrielle Alijah was only three months old when she suddenly stopped breathing.
It was the quick actions of her parents, bystanders and St John Ambulance paramedics that saved the baby's life – a life that were be celebrated with Gabrielle's christening in early July.
Her parents, Jonathan and Jovelyn Lora, had taken their baby to the Darwin Waterfront on July 1 – but the day of festivities and fireworks quickly turned into a nightmare, when Mrs Lora discovered her baby daughter 'floppy' and with blood on her nose.
"We looked at Gabby and she was lifeless and blue and floppy," Gabrielle's dad said.
Ms Garling grabbed the baby and put it over her shoulder, gently patting little Gabby's back.
With no phone on him, Mr Lora borrowed a bystander's mobile phone to call St John Ambulance and conveyed instructions he received from the St John Emergency Medical Dispatcher.
"I was very worried because Gabby was lifeless while Karlla was holding her," he said.
But within a minute the little girl started breathing again, still dropping in and out of consciousness.
"Karlla was very focussed, speaking to Gabby to make sure she stayed alert and at the same time following instructions coming from me that came from the ambulance.
"She did everything she could to ensure she was helping Gabby who was gasping for air.
"Karlla was very strong-willed which helped me get through the ordeal which is a parent's worst nightmare.
When St John Ambulance paramedic Sue-Ellen Skinner arrived minutes after receiving the call, she found baby Gabby conscious in Ms Garling's arms.
Mr Lora said he was grateful for the help his baby received from complete strangers.
"Karlla, together with Krystal whose phone I borrowed, are Gabby's angels.
"Every help counts - and that is what got us through.
St John Ambulance has nominated Karlla Garling for a Save-a-Life Award for her quick actions in helping baby Gabby.
Friday the 13th proved to be a lucky day for a Katherine man, when his heart stopped pumping while attending an event at Marrara yesterday - and bystanders jumped into action to save his life.
The 62-year-old man was at a convention at the gymnastics stadium at Marrara Sporting Complex with about 3000 people when he collapsed and suffered a form of cardiac arrest at around 10.30am. Off-duty Intensive Care Paramedic Toby Bugter, who also attended the event, said it was the quick reactions of two young women, believed to be nurses, who saved the man's life.
The paramedic said the immediate commencement of CPR saved the man.
The man was taken to Royal Darwin Hospital in the care of St John Ambulance paramedics. Intensive Care Paramedic and Acting Regional Manager Warren Purse praised the joint effort of the bystanders and paramedics.
"It was a great team effort by everyone involved - and the quick actions made the outcome such a good one," Mr Purse said.
The incident happened only a day prior to the official launch of St John NT's new CPR van which aims to provide free CPR training to the public. In Australia only one in 10 persons survives a cardiac arrest. In a bid to increase survival rates, St John Ambulance NT's new CPR Van is set to offer hands-on CPR demonstrations and training that will give the Territorians of all age groups the skills and confidence to administer CPR and potentially save a life. St John Ambulance CEO, Judith Barker, said for many people the thought of performing CPR was daunting, but a bystander's actions could mean the different between life and death.
"Every minute that a person is left without CPR their chances of survival reduce by seven to 10 per cent," Ms Barker said.
The St John Ambulance CPR Van - which is equipped with six CPR manikins and a screen that shows participants' performance - will visit community events and schools all over the Northern Territory to teach skills and increase confidence to potentially save a life.
For the first time St John Ambulance has hosted an Aurora Project Internship Student. The Aurora Project's Internship program, now in its 13th year of operation, focuses on supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and graduates via funded internships as pathways to jobs through practical placement opportunities in a bid to facilitate professional development by building career experiences and opportunities in individuals' area of study.
The Aurora Project vision is a future where there is no education gap and where the next generation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians achieve equitable participation at the highest level – in the professions, in boardrooms and across government. Young Indigenous student Carrington Bond, who is studying at the Australian Catholic University in North Sydney, is just finishing up her six-week placement in Alice Springs.
Currently completing her final year of a Bachelor of Paramedicine, the internship with St John Ambulance aimed to give Carrington a better understanding of rural and Indigenous health in Central Australia. Carrington's placement was the first time a Paramedicine student has successfully gained an internship with an Ambulance service and St John were proud to be a host organisation.
Andrew Everingham, Regional Manager Ambulance Operations - Southern Region, said Carrington had been a fantastic Aurora Intern and would be missed by the team. "We wish Carrington all the best for the completion of her studies and her career as a Paramedic," Mr Everingham said.
Carrington said she was grateful for the opportunity.
A joint St John Ambulance and NTFRS team flew to Warragul at the end of July to compete against 17 teams from across Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong in the 2018 Australasian Road Rescue Challenge. The competition comprised of a symposium, covering the latest developments in both medical and extrication techniques in relation to road rescue, with the team challenges and scenarios being held on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
Justin Blomeley, the Medic representing St John Ambulance NT as part of the Northern Territory Fire & Rescue Service team, said his team faced three team challenges and two trauma scenarios.
"This is a great event and learning opportunity that signifies the importance of inter-service operability, especially in areas such as the NT where we are often limited with resources," Mr Blomeley said.
On July 24, St John Ambulance Humpty Doo Cadets celebrated 20 years of operation.
In late July St John Ambulance paramedics took part in an Emergency Exercise at Alice Springs airport. The exercise featured a simulated B737 aircraft crash that resulted in a fire with injured and deceased passengers. As a Civil Aviation Safety Authority - CASA requirement, field exercises are conducted to ensure that the airport Aviation Rescue Fire Fighting services and all external emergency services are prepared in the event of a real emergency.
Alice Springs Airport General Manager Dave Batic said realism was an important factor when running a field exercise.
"The aim of these exercises is to give our emergency procedures a work-out, testing roles and responsibilities, and making sure the airport and agencies are well-equipped to work together," he said.
As well as St John Ambulance paramedics and Aviation Rescue Firefighters, the exercise included NT Police, NT Fire and Rescue Service and NT Emergency Service, which all used the opportunity to test their own responses. Red Cross representatives played a key role in assisting management of passengers and relatives, which is a critical component during any real life crisis.
St John Ambulance CEO Judith Barker said the occasion that brought paramedics, police, first responders and the general public together was not a happy one.
"We are here today to raise awareness and create public support of safe work environments for paramedics," Ms Barker said.
Every year, on average one in six Territorians uses an ambulance and our paramedics attend more than 52,000 cases across the NT.
"To be able to care for those in need and help our community, our paramedics need to be able to do their job uninterrupted and in a safe environment.
"Our paramedics don't come to work to get assaulted. And they should not have to worry about their safety.
Stand with our paramedics, and show your support. Follow us on social media and use our Hands Off Facebook profile picture frame, download our Hands Off posters from our website and take photos with our banners.
Hands Off - Give our paramedics space to save lives.


My question is i am travelling from Lucerne to innsbruck in June and trying to book a train journey which incorportes this route when i look on the SBB timetable and input Lucerne and Innsbruck it doesn't mention this route. have tried to put via Bludenz in .
Yes, all the connections between Luzern and Innsbruck that come up on the SBB timetable travel over the Arlberg sector, which is indeed beautiful. However, it won't be called that on the timetable, as it is not an "official" name, more of a marketing/tourist label. If you expand the timetable connectíons and display the intermediate stops, at least one of them will mention "Arlberg" - either Langen am Arlberg or St. Anton am Arlberg.
I have attached a screenshot of the Austrian rail network between the border with Switzerland and Innsbruck. There is basically just one line. You would have to take a very roundabout route to miss out on the Arlberglinie!
I have also attached a screenshot of an information notice from the SBB timetable, advising that there is construction work on the line between 29 May and 2 July 2017. There will be replacement buses Sargans-Buchs SG-Feldkirch, which is all before Bludenz, so you will still travel by train over the Arlberglinie between Bludenz and Innsbruck. That notice also states that the SBB timetable will be changed, so check it again closer to your time of travel.
This is also the time we will be travelling as our train from Lucerne to Innsbruck is on the 30th June. Does this mean that I will have to incorportate the replacement bus service. Many thanks for your help in advance.
>> This is also the time we will be travelling as our train from Lucerne to Innsbruck is on the 30th June. Does this mean that I will have to incorportate the replacement bus service. Many thanks for your help in advance.
Yes, you will need to use the replacement bus service between Sargans in Switzerland and Feldkirch in Austria, which should be pretty straightforward.
The online timetable will work out the appropriate connections for you, once it has been changed to incorporate the replacement bus sector.
Just put in the usual information: From: Luzern, To: Innsbruck, Date, Time. When you do that and it comes up with a bus sector between Sargans and Feldkirch, you will know it has been updated.
Then make sure you have all your belongings together and are ready to get off the train with your luggage at Sargans.
This is a planned bus replacement, so I expect it will be very well organised. If you have any concerns, you can ask the conductor.


text:
MTV EMA will deliver £10million pound boost to Glasgow's economy
THE eagerly anticipated bash will bring the hottest music stars to the SSE Hydro on Sunday and is expected to inject some £10 million into the local economy.
Nicki Minaj will host the EMA show in Glasgow
This week one of the world's biggest music events will roll into town and Glasgow's businesses are preparing to capitalise on the multi-million pound boost the prestigious MTV Europe Music Awards (EMA) will generate.
The eagerly anticipated MTV EMA – which will bring the hottest music stars to Glasgow's SSE Hydro this Sunday (November 9) – is expected to inject some £10 million into the local economy.
The bash is expected to provide a welcome boost to the city's hotels, restaurants, shops, bars and other businesses.
Superstars such as Nicki Minaj , Ariana Grande, Ed Sheeran and Scotland's own Calvin Harris have already been confirmed to perform at the lavish ceremony, which will celebrate its 20 anniversary year in Glasgow.
British rock legend Ozzy Osbourne will also attend to collect the Global Icon award.
Glasgow last welcomed MTV in 2010 when US rapper P-Diddy and Diddy Dirty Money headlined 'MTV Crashes' in front of a sell-out crowd at the city's Old Fruitmarket.
Since then, discussions have continued between MTV and Glasgow City Marketing Bureau (GCMB), with support from EventScotland, to secure the iconic EMA for Glasgow, which will showcase the city to more than half a billion households worldwide through MTV's global network of channels.
Councillor Gordon Matheson, leader of Glasgow City Council and chair of Glasgow City Marketing Bureau, said: "It had been our ambition as part of Glasgow's major events strategy to attract the MTV EMA for a number of years.
"GCMB and EventScotland worked in partnership with MTV to secure the event and now, with less than two weeks to go, it's full steam ahead for what will undoubtedly be one of the highlights of the city's major events calendar this year; one which will reinforce our enviable reputation as a world-class music destination.
"Hosting the MTV EMA will have a substantial, direct and positive impact on Glasgow. In addition to delivering a significant boost to our economy – which we believe will be in the region of £10 million – and providing a base on which local businesses, creative industries and the wider tourism sector can capitalise, it will also position Glasgow alongside its key competitors, and previous EMA host cities, including Paris, London, Milan, Barcelona, Rome, Berlin and Madrid."
Glasgow's hotels are preparing for an upturn in business on show night.
A snap survey conducted by GCMB of 11 major hotels in the city centre, representing more than 1,700 rooms, has forecast occupancy around 80%. By comparison, hotel occupancy on November 9 last year reached just 55%.
Denis MacCann, general manager of Hotel Indigo and co-chair of the Greater Glasgow Hotels Association (GGHA), said: "Sunday is traditionally the quietest night of the week in the hotel trade, so the MTV EMA will have a considerable impact for many of Glasgow's hoteliers this weekend.
"The city's hotel sector has enjoyed unprecedented growth in 2014, with some of the highest occupancy rates of the past 15 years. We're seeing the city's burgeoning reputation as a go-to destination for major events and international conferences reflected in the strength of our hotel industry, and the wider tourism and hospitality sectors, today."
Which acts have rocked Glasgow's SSE Hydro? Find out in the gallery below.
Celebrities David Guetta, Charlie XCX and Zach Braff struggle to understand Scottish slang ahead of MTV EMA's
Find out how Glasgow's Hydro is among top three most popular music venues in world


Joseph Omo Ebhodaghe, known as Joe Praize, is a Nigerian gospel singer, praise and worship leader, songwriter and music director. Joe Praize has been nominated and won multiple awards at national and international levels, featured with two time Grammy award winners. He currently has three albums to his credit and many music videos.


text:
Labour, generally.
76.9 % 23.1 %
Re: Labour, generally.#14882
By mattomac - Mon Nov 29, 2021 9:38 pm
- Mon Nov 29, 2021 9:38 pm #14882
Rayner's people seem upset that this reshuffle isn't about her.
Oh yes!
🧥
:🤗
Here's a hug
mattomac
Joined: Tue Apr 20, 2021 10:20 am
By Boiler - Sun Dec 05, 2021 1:40 pm
- Sun Dec 05, 2021 1:40 pm #15213
Labour's longest-serving MP is to stand down at the next election.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-59538838
Barry Sheerman, 81, who has been Labour MP for Huddersfield since 1979, said it had been "the honour of my life".
The former select committee chair said standing down at the next election was the right time for him and the party.
Mr Sheerman added he was proud of the work he had done over the past 42 years but was looking forward to spending more time with his family.
Joined: Thu Apr 15, 2021 11:59 am
By Arrowhead - Tue Dec 07, 2021 4:52 pm
- Tue Dec 07, 2021 4:52 pm #15328
Boiler wrote: ↑Sun Dec 05, 2021 1:40 pm Labour's longest-serving MP is to stand down at the next election.
Harriet Harman has also announced that she will be standing down at the next election.
I've only just noticed that in the 1982 Peckham by-election which first propelled Harman to parliament, her Conservative opponent was a young John Redwood.
Joined: Mon Apr 26, 2021 7:44 pm
By Abernathy - Tue Dec 07, 2021 7:41 pm
Margaret Hodge is also standing down. Expect more of these announcements from veteran MPs as the party begins running trigger ballots/selections.
"The opportunity to serve our country: that is all we ask." John Smith, May 11, 1994.
By Tubby Isaacs - Tue Dec 07, 2021 8:17 pm
Margaret Beckett might be one. First elected in October 1974.
Tubby Isaacs
By Abernathy - Wed Dec 08, 2021 5:07 pm
- Wed Dec 08, 2021 5:07 pm #15455
The only reason that Labour is making progress in the polls now is that voters are finally beginning to realise that they have a venally dishonest incompetent as PM. Nothing to do with "Keith"'s contrasting competence, or canny slow but steady positioning, oh no.
That's the line the embittered Corbots will take next, natch.
By mattomac - Wed Dec 08, 2021 8:20 pm
As I made the point, May was hardly Thatcher.
By Crabcakes - Thu Dec 09, 2021 3:20 pm
- Thu Dec 09, 2021 3:20 pm #15532
It seems Johnson has finally found the limits of how much shit the general public will swallow
mattomac liked this
Crabcakes
By Boiler - Thu Dec 09, 2021 5:31 pm
How does it go - "I'll wait for the (x) poll..."?
By Abernathy - Thu Dec 09, 2021 5:37 pm
A. Corbot writes : "Opinion polls are for influencing voters, not for reflecting opinion.".
A. Nother Corbot writes : "The polling companies are all run by Tories, anyway".
Return to "The Labour Party"
BBreaction
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Whether you're a hygiene freak or just the average person, mostly we humans, seek to stay away from bacteria to avoid getting sick from "dirty" things. However, one item in many people's everyday life is usually not cleaned on regular bases, and you might be surprised now if I tell you that it is the handbags we use that are one of the most bacteria contaminated places. A new product, the "Sauberkugel" (German for clean ball) is trying to address precisely this issue.
Sarah Young reported for Independent that tests found out that handbags were often contaminated with more bacteria than the average toilet. While that reporting focuses a lot on the outside of handbags, there is also a lot of bacteria inside those handbags next to all kinds of items and debris. Are you a handbag user? How often do you clean it on the inside and on the outside?
Susanne Odendahl and Bernd Schmekel from the Sauberkugel startup in Munich, Germany, have designed a small, affordable and reusable product to help handbag wearers with the cleaning of their accessory. I wouldn't call it a fashion startup solution, and it's neither health tech, but I am quite confident that their product has a market with consumers.
So now you have a ball in your handbag that holds all the yucky parts. Due to the design of the sphere, you won't really ever get to touch whatever sticks to the silicone ball but is that really it? Buy a Sauberkugel, use it for a week and then throw it away? Nope, the material is reusable, and I thought that's the interesting part of the solution. Every once in a while you just wash the debris off the silicone ball with water, and after it dried, it's sticky again and ready to keep your handbag clean once more.
There's a chance that the sticky material might lose its efficiency over time and personally, I don't think that it will last forever, but looking at the price of a single unit being €2.90 (which is roughly $3.46), I believe that you can just buy a new one if you ever feel that it's magic got rubbed off over time. This, however, is just me thinking out loud here. I'm also hoping for a product branding, marketing material, and naming that suits the international market a little more.
From a production point of view, using 3D-printing services might help a startup with the manufacturing of the Sauberkugel at the beginning but it's unlikely to scale. I guess they will need to switch to spray casting or another kind of CNC method to maintain their pricing and availability as the solution becomes increasingly popular. For a start, however, 3D-printing is a safely played way of producing the first batches for field testing and to ship the first sales waves out.
What do you think about the Sauberkugel from Germany? Is that something you'd buy? I'd love to hear your thoughts and opinions. Make sure to drop your comments below. Thanks!


Trade Cabinet Secretary Peter Munya has suspended two Chinese firms for failure to inspect imported goods to Kenya.
China Certification and Inspections Group Company (CCIC) and Société Générale de Surveillance SA (SGS) from Switzerland were put on hold and fined on the premise that they failed to assess the standards of imported goods.
CCIC and SGS have been accused of violating legal notice by Kenya Bureau of Standards for failing to perform its main function of certifying goods entering the country by determining whether they are safe or not.
They were also blamed for not inspecting containers which are alleged to facilitate entry of substandard and banned goods saying that the fine for such offences runs into millions of shillings.
CS Munya believed that the government was reviewing the law of imposing criminal sanctions for any contracted company that allows entry of illicit goods into the country.
CCIC and SGS firms examine goods in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand before being dispatched to Kenya.
KeBS had given permits to Cotecna Inspection SA, Bureau Veritas, Intertek International Limited and the two accused companies to inspect all goods entering the country under Pre-Export Verification on Conformity grounds.
This suspension comes about as the government struggles to reduce inflow of illegal goods into the country. In April the government cautioned firms importing illicit goods saying tough measures will be taken against them.
In 2005, the government created a guideline of inspecting cargos before entering the country by Kenya Bureau of standards through issuing them with certificates of inspection to show that they have conformed.


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The youngest of the hair feather clients so far. (photography courtesy of Holly Clark) Looking to do something funkier than adding honey-colored highlights to your locks?... Arrange the feathers on your hat to get an idea of where you want them to be. You may choose to place a couple of feathers on the side of your hat for a sophisticated look. Or, you can arrange the feathers on the front, where the brim meets the rise of the hat. Remove the feathers once you know how you want to arrange them.
Composting feathers is a great way to up your nitrogen content because they're very efficient and often free. Composting Feathers The first step in adding feathers to compost is finding a feather source.... Repeat for all of your feathers. Using the warm setting on your hair dryer, blow warm air over the foil-wrapped feathers for a few minutes, ensuring the foil packets are heated as evenly as possible. Leave the bleaching compound to work on the feathers for 20 minutes.
Aug 10, 2018- How to put those cute, trendy feathers in your hair without paying salon prices.... Aug 10, 2018- How to put those cute, trendy feathers in your hair without paying salon prices.
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Aug 10, 2018- How to put those cute, trendy feathers in your hair without paying salon prices.
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Clint Eastwood in a scene from The Mule.
Ten years after he first indicated that he had put his acting repertoire to bed, at the age of 88 the inimitable Clint Eastwood has been deployed back in front of the camera in a leading role. In his new film, The Mule, the legendary actor will assume the role of octogenarian drug mule Earl Stone. Here at Hot Corn we look at why Eastwood might well creep up as the dark horse in the pack and snag the gold in February.
WHAT IS THE FILM ABOUT? – Eastwood plays Earl Stone, a man in his 80s, broke, alone, and facing the foreclosure of his business when he is offered a job that requires him simply to drive. Unbeknownst to him, however, he has just signed on as a drug courier for a Mexican cartel. Stone executes his job so well that as his cargo increases, he also hits the radar of hard-charging DEA agent Colin Bates. The Mule is based on the story of WWII veteran Leo Sharp.
WHY SHOULD WE CARE? – Well, we thought we'd seen the last of this icon in any sort of lead acting role. 2008's commercial and critical success, Gran Torino, seemed to hit all the beats of a fond farewell. The tenor of the script, the subtle motions towards to his character in Dirty Harry and even the tone of the resolution. He then turned in a performance in 2012's Trouble with Curve and, once again, we thought that was that. Against all the odds, however, here we are. We have one more big performance and, in a nostalgia culture, we need little encouragement to enthusiastically imbibe the output of a great indisputably residing in their autumn years with time tick and tocking against them.
WILL IT BE ANY GOOD? – Eastwood has proved time and time again that no one executes no-frills, nuts-and-bolts storytelling quite as well as him. List them: from directing debut Play Misty for Me, through to Sully: Miracle on the Hudson via Unforgiven, Mystic River, Letters from Iwo Jima Changeling and more. His directing career has been lavishly decorated, and whilst he isn't immune to the odd duff movie, his quality control is remarkably high on a film-for-film ratio. Unsurprisingly, he has also ensnared a high-profile cast this time around, with Bradley Cooper, Laurence Fishburne and Michael Pena all joining him for this true tale.
Bradley Cooper and Clint Eastwood on American Sniper set.
AN OSCAR THOUGH? ISN'T THAT A BIT FAR-FETCHED? – Well, he has previously won Best Director and Best Picture (double wins that greeted both 1992's Unforgiven and 2004's Million-Dollar Baby), but he's never actually bagged one for his acting. Let us not forget that the Academy likes to make amends and right what they might perceive as oversights and previous wrongs. Most will agree that The Departed, as entertaining as it is, is not in the top five Martin Scorsese films and yet the Academy seemed hell-bent on dishing out the director award to him in 2005.
Clint Eastwood with Hilary Swank in Million Dollar Baby.
Or the only time Al Pacino has walked home with the award which, in a career of towering performances in towering films, he is bestowed the award for Scent of a Woman. In that context, it almost matters little how well Eastwood will perform if that thought and intent is bouncing around the voters' heads.