A mechanism configurable to transmit at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device, and/or configurable to receive at least the portion of the at least one image representation at the at least one capturing shared image device such as been transmitted by the peripheral shared image device.
11. A method, comprising:transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device, wherein the at least some device operation information is configurable to alter an operation of the at least one shared image device, and wherein the at least one shared image device is configurable to capture an image.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:altering an image capturing operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to the transmitting at least some device operation information from the peripheral shared image device to the at least one shared image device.
13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:transmitting available peripheral settings to the at least one shared image device that can, upon subsequent input by a user at the at least one shared image device, cause altering an image capturing operation of the at least one shared image device.
14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:altering a shutter-control operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to transmitting the at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device.
15. The method of claim 11, further comprising:altering an imaging-location-control operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to transmitting the at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device further comprises:transmitting at least some configuration information from the peripheral shared image device.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device further comprises:transmitting at least some image resolution information from the peripheral shared image device.
18. The method of claim 11, wherein the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device further comprises:transmitting at least some image information from the peripheral shared image device.
19. The method of claim 11, wherein the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device further comprising:transmitting at least some device available peripheral settings from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device.
20. An apparatus, comprising:a peripheral shared image device configurable to transmit at least one image representation that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device.
37. An apparatus, comprising:a capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information that can be transmitted by at least one peripheral shared image device, wherein the capturing shared image device is configurable to capture an image, and wherein the at least some device operation information is operable to effect at least one imaging operation of the capturing shared image device.
38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information further comprises:a camera.
39. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information further comprises:a digital camera.
40. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information further comprises:a still-image capturing shared image device.
41. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information further comprises:a motion-image capturing shared image device.
The present application is related to, claims the earliest available effective filing date(s) from (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications; claims benefits under 35 USC § 119(e) for provisional patent applications), and incorporates by reference in its entirety all subject matter of the following listed application(s) (the "Related Applications") to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith; the present application also claims the earliest available effective filing date(s) from, and also incorporates by reference in its entirety all subject matter of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Application(s) to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith. The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation or continuation in part. (see CITATION). The present applicant entity has provided below a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant entity understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization such as "continuation" or "continuation-in-part." Notwithstanding the foregoing, applicant entity understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence applicant entity is designating the present application as a continuation in part of its parent applications, but expressly points out that such designations are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).
1. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,644, entitled SHARED IMAGE DEVICES, naming Edward K. Y. Jung; Royce A. Levien; Robert W. Lord; Mark A. Malamud and John D. Rinaldo, Jr. as inventors, filed 31 Jan. 2005.2. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,629, entitled VIEWFINDER FOR SHARED IMAGE DEVICE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung; Royce A. Levien; Robert W. Lord; Mark A. Malamud and John D. Rinaldo, Jr. as inventors, filed 1 Feb. 2005.3. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/064,787, entitled STORAGE ASPECTS FOR IMAGING DEVICE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung; Royce A. Levien; Robert W. Lord; Mark A. Malamud and John D. Rinaldo, Jr. as inventors, filed 23 Feb. 2005.4. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/069,909, entitled SHARING INCLUDING PERIPHERAL SHARED IMAGE DEVICES, naming Edward K. Y. Jung; Royce A. Levien; Robert W. Lord; Mark A. Malamud and John D. Rinaldo, Jr. as inventors, filed 28 Feb. 2005.
The present application relates, in general, to sharing mechanisms that allows sharing images between multiple devices.
In one aspect, a method includes but is not limited to: transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In another aspect, a method includes but is not limited to: transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In another aspect, a method includes but is not limited to: transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device, wherein the at least some device operation information is configurable to alter an operation of the at least one shared image device. The at least one shared image device is configurable to capture an image. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In one aspect, an apparatus includes but is not limited to a peripheral shared image device configurable to transmit at least one image representation that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other apparatus aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In yet another aspect, an apparatus includes but is not limited to a capturing shared image device operable to transmit at least one image representation to at least one peripheral shared image device. The capturing shared image device can be operable to receive at least a modified version of the at least one image representation that can be transmitted by the at least one peripheral shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other apparatus aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In still another aspect, an apparatus includes but is not limited to: a capturing shared image device operable to receive at least some device operation information that can be transmitted by at least one peripheral shared image device, wherein the capturing shared image device is configurable to capture an image, and wherein the at least some device operation information is operable to effect at least one imaging operation of the capturing shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other apparatus aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In one aspect, an apparatus includes but is not limited to a peripheral shared image means for transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation in a manner that can be captured by at least one capturing shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other apparatus aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In one aspect, a system includes but is not limited to: at least one peripheral shared image device operable to request at least one shared image from an at least one shared image device. The at least one peripheral shared image device can be operable to receive the at least one shared image at least partially in response to the at least one peripheral shared image device requesting the at least one shared image. The at least one peripheral shared image device can be operable to perform a peripheral operation with the at least one shared image device. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In one or more various aspects, related apparatus and systems include but are not limited to circuitry and/or programming for effecting the herein-referenced method aspects; the circuitry and/or programming can be virtually any combination of hardware, software, electro-mechanical system, and/or firmware configured to effect the herein-referenced method aspects depending upon the design choices of the system designer.
The foregoing contains, by necessity, simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other aspects, features, and advantages of the devices and/or processes and/or other subject matter described herein will become apparent in the text set forth herein.
FIG. 18 shows a front view of yet another embodiment of viewfinder where an image that is being currently captured is being integrated into a number of previously-captured images.
This disclosure describes a number of embodiments of sharing mechanisms 102 that can each be integrated in, and/or utilized by, at least one shared image device 101, as described for example with respect to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4. Certain embodiments of the shared image devices can capture an image and can be visualized as taking or imaging a photograph in certain embodiments. The present disclosure provides a number of these sharing mechanisms 102 by which the shared images can be shared or copied, and can either be transferred to other capturing shared image devices and/or other non-capturing shared image devices. In this disclosure, the term "capture" can apply to either imaging, photographing, or otherwise generating or producing shared images or portions thereof. Different embodiments of the shared image devices 101 can each perform one or more processes including, but not limited to capturing, creating, processing, storing, printing, transferring, obtaining, retaining, displaying, and/or receiving the shared images. Different embodiments of the shared images can be configurable as still images and/or motion images (e.g., moving pictures). Many embodiments of the sharing mechanism 102 can be integrated between one or more shared image devices 101.
Within the disclosure, certain embodiments of the shared image devices 101, such as digital cameras, camcorders, etc. that can capture shared image information are referred to as "capturing shared image devices", distinct from those shared image devices 101 that cannot capture shared image information. The capturing shared image devices such as digital cameras, still-picture cameras, motion picture cameras, or camcorders can be applied to photography. Many shared image devices that cannot capture images can be referred to within this disclosure as "peripheral shared image devices" since they perform such peripheral actions as storing, saving, store and forwarding, displaying, projecting and/or otherwise processing data associated with images.
This disclosure provides a number of embodiments of mechanisms by which one or more shared images can be transferred from a capturing shared image device to a peripheral shared image device, from a peripheral shared image device to a capturing shared image device, or between one or more peripheral shared image devices or capturing shared image devices. Such transferring of shared images between multiple shared image devices can occur either directly or indirectly to another one or more peripheral shared image devices or capturing shared image devices. Such an indirect communication can occur via either one or more peripheral shared image devices or a capturing shared image device, or alternatively can occur via at least one other device that is not a capturing shared image device or a peripheral shared image device.
In certain embodiments, but not others, peripheral shared image devices can exercise a certain amount of control over capturing shared image devices. For example, the peripheral shared image device can transmit metadata and/or other image information to the capturing shared image devices to indicate, for example, to capture one or more images of a particular subject, zoom, color intensity, resolution, etc. Additionally, in certain embodiments but not others, shared images can be transmitted from a peripheral shared image device to a capturing shared image device. For example, the peripheral shared image device can be configured to store a large number of images that can be returned to one or more capturing shared image devices upon their request.
In certain embodiments while not others, as described within this disclosure, certain peripheral shared image devices can transmit at least some device operation information that can be received by at least one shared image device. The device operation information can be used to vary the operational characteristics of the at least one shared image device. Illustrative examples of operational characteristics of shared image devices that can be varied based on the transmission of the device operation information from the peripheral shared image device can include, but is not limited to operating a shutter mechanism, selecting a location of an image, operating a zoom, and/or focusing the capturing shared image device. As such, transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one capturing shared image device can effectively alter an operation of the at least one capturing shared image device. In this manner, the transmitting at least some device operation information can affect some control of the peripheral shared image device over the operation of the at least one capturing shared image device.
In certain instances as described in this disclosure, the combination of the at least one capturing shared image device transmitting a captured shared image information based on instructions and/or other image information transmitted from the peripheral shared image device to the at least one other shared image device, and the corresponding return of either stored shared images and/or shared images to be captured according to the image information. As such, the peripheral shared image device in combination with the at least one shared image device that can capture, or contains shared information can together provide a system by which a user, mechanism, or controller at the peripheral shared image device can determine image(s) that are to be transmitted from the at least one shared image device to the peripheral shared image device. For instance, one embodiment may utilize multiple sharing users that are sharing multiple shared images. In one embodiment of the sharing mechanism 102 but not others, the peripheral shared image device can transmit a request for particular images from a particular user, pertaining to a particular subject, including images of a particular color characteristic, or including particular metadata, etc. As such, the peripheral shared image device can effectively transmit a query to one or more capturing shared image devices to return a particular image that may or may not have been captured. Such a query can be responded to using appropriate recognition programs, and the suitable image(s) can be returned to the peripheral shared image device as desired or in an appropriate order to be processed, displayed, analyzed, retained, obtained, and/or projected as appropriate for that particular shared image device. For instance, one or more members of a sharing session, or other individuals, can view multiple images being projected, displayed, printed, retained, etc. by a number of capturing shared image devices that are transmitting certain ones of their shared images to a peripheral shared image device.
Within the disclosure, the terms shared image(s), image(s), image representation(s), image(s), or image information each pertain to full images, portions of images, segments of full images, magnified images, reduced resolution images, thumbnails of images, information that describes particular images such as metadata. Metadata can contain such information as the subject of the image, identifying who took the image, image location, the reference number of the image, etc. Within this disclosure, the terms "image representation" or "image" can pertain (among other things) to images, thumbnails of images, icons that pertain to images, portions of images, images having altered resolution, information pertaining to images such as metadata, etc. The term "obtain" applies to obtaining shared images either by capturing or by data transfer from another shared image device. The term "retain" applies to storing shared images for some duration regardless how temporary or permanent the storage. In this disclosure, the term "broadcast" can apply but is not limited to: transmitting one or more shared images from one shared image device(s) in a manner such that the signal can be received by at least one (and usually multiple) other shared image device(s), transmitting to all other shared image devices, transmitting to all other shared image devices in the enrolled in a sharing session, and/or transmitting to only certain selected shared image devices. Broadcast can also apply to transmitting to shared image devices arranged in a general network, a master-satellite, a server-satellite, a peer-to-peer or point-to-point (alternatively, P2P) network configuration, or another network configuration, certain ones of which are as described in this disclosure.
The terms "imaging devices" or "cameras" apply to such dissimilar devices as digital cameras, video cameras, and/or camcorders. The shared image device can capture certain embodiments of still images including, but not limited to, photographs or digital images. Certain embodiments of shared image devices such as a camcorder or motion picture video camera can capture motion images such as videos. The imaging devices can integrate a sharing mechanism to either capture, obtain, retain, store, or transfer such shared images. A variety of embodiments of the sharing mechanism can therefore capture or otherwise process, retain, or obtain such exemplary shared images as digital still images or digital motion images that are provided either alone or in combination with video, audio, music, etc.
Examples of shared image devices 101 that are not configurable to capture shared image information can include certain laptop computers, desktop computers, portable image store and display devices, digital video disk (DVD) devices, personal display assistants (PDA), printers, compact disk (CD) drives, IPods (a trademark of Apple Computers), etc. Certain embodiments of portable image store and display devices can be configurable to utilize peer-to-peer communications, and may be capable of transferring shared images there between. Certain embodiments of the shared image devices that cannot capture shared image information operate largely to retain, obtain, store, process, and/or display shared images.
In different embodiments, the sharing mechanism can be configurable to provide a largely automated publishing function between multiple shared image devices. Certain shared image(s) that are captured by a shared image device can be distributed or transmitted to, and/or received by, other shared image devices, and thereby be "published" and made public (and therefore can be considered to be no longer private). One embodiment of the sharing mechanism 102 allows the shared image device 101 to toggle on/off publishing of the shared images to switch between the images being public and private. In certain embodiments, such publishing can be automatically set for a prescribed duration such as temporally or more permanently defined by a "sharing session", after which duration the shared image devices each returns to their non-sharing configuration. In other embodiments, the sharing session can be permanent or have a lengthy duration.
Certain embodiments of the shared image device 101 that include at least a portion of the sharing mechanism 102 can be modifiable to provide a variety of functions. Many embodiments of shared image devices that can capture shared images, such as cameras or camcorders, can also function as storage devices to store some data pertaining to shared images. Certain capturing embodiments of shared image devices can also act as a memory acquisition device that obtains or retains pictures from other shared image devices. Other embodiments of the shared image device 101 such as portable image storage and display devices can be configurable as storage devices, in which shared images can be stored, accessed, and/or displayed.
The very structure, nature, or operation of certain embodiments of such imaging devices such as cameras, digital cameras, or camcorders are likely to change as the associated technology improves. For example, it is likely that digital cameras and/or camcorders will develop greater memory storage capabilities as the associated memory storage technologies improve. In this disclosure, multiple capturing shared image devices and/or multiple peripheral shared image devices could be "networked" in such a manner that a large number of images can be transferred between multiple capturing shared image devices. Certain capturing shared image devices can be optimized for their data storage or processing capabilities, and as such may act somewhat like computer servers. Other capturing shared image devices can be optimized for their photographic or zooming abilities, and as such may be considered as true capturing or imaging devices. As the characteristics and abilities of different shared image devices vary more, the benefits of networking the shared image devices increases as well. Certain sharing concepts, as described herein, enhance the networking aspects of the capturing shared image devices.
In this disclosure, "subscribing" pertains to a user joining their shared image device (which, in different embodiments, can be configured either as a capturing shared image device or as a peripheral shared image device) in a session to provide shared images to and/or receive shared images from other shared image devices. In certain embodiments of the shared image device, it can be desired to subscribe to different functions using different mechanisms. While any combination of particular functions may be described with respect to this disclosure, this disclosure is intended to describe other shared image devices that can perform varied or alternative functions.
Certain embodiments of shared image devices 101 provide a mechanism by which certain shared image devices that are enrolled in a sharing session may not share every image that it is being captured. For example, certain images captured by a particular shared image device may be considered as private, and therefore are not for general distribution during a sharing session with other member shared image devices. Certain communication links 104 that connect between pairs of shared image devices can be private in one direction while public in another direction, public in both directions, or private in both directions. For example, it may be desired to configure a communication link from a capturing shared image device to a peripheral shared image device to be either public or private; while the communication link from the peripheral shared image device to the capturing shared image device can be the reverse or the same.
Certain embodiments of shared image devices 101 can provide such operations as, but are not limited to: performing active sharing between multiple shared image devices, temporarily pausing or muting the active sharing, resuming the active sharing after temporarily pausing or muting, connecting with other devices and/or people, or temporarily performing or delaying a variety of operations. Such temporary pausing or muting of sharing operations may be equated to temporarily halting a subscription for a particular shared image device; and in many embodiments the shared images that were shared during this pausing or muting period can be transmitted or collected after the pausing or muting. Other aspects and concerns of sharing the shared images can relate to managing the shared image devices. Examples of these tasks include controlling and selecting image resolution, allowing shared images to exit a particular shared image device but not enter the same shared image device, or vice versa.
It is to be understood that certain embodiments of the shared image device 101 can be configurable in a variety of network configurations, for example as described in this disclosure with respect to FIG. 1, 2, 3, or 4. These network configurations are illustrative in nature, and not limiting scope. Additionally, the multiple shared image devices that are included in a particular network can frequently change their association and operation. For example, the sharing mechanism 102 as described with respect to FIG. 1 can during a particular time period involve the left-most satellite shared image device 101b transmitting a shared image to the master shared image device 101a. The master shared image device 101a can thereupon transmit another shared image to another one of the satellite shared image devices 101b during a subsequent period. As such, the communications or networked configurations of multiple embodiments of the shared image devices can be fluid, changeable, and reliable to transfer a variety of shared images (that may be captured by one or more shared image devices) in a substantially controllable fashion.
Certain embodiments of shared image devices 101, as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, can each include a portion of a share mechanism 102, such as a share button, that the owner of the shared image device 101 can actuate by such action as physically pressing. An actuating portion of a sharing mechanism can act to join a number of shared image devices during a particular sharing session, and/or possibly perform some other function(s) relative to the sharing session. Actuating portions of certain embodiments of share mechanisms 102 can be conveniently located on some external casing of a digital camera or camcorder, or some other such location for easy actuation. Certain embodiments of the share mechanisms 102 can include those components and/or processes that allow one shared image device to share and/or copy images with at least one other shared image device during a particular sharing session.
In another embodiment, a share mechanism 102 can be included in a computer/controller based program to control the sharing process between multiple shared image devices. As such, certain embodiments of share mechanisms 102 can integrate a plurality of shared image devices, since more than one shared image device are involved in sharing images. Such a share mechanism can include an actuating portion that can actuate the sharing mechanism between a number of shared image devices, a graphical user interface (GUI) or computer display that can display copies of the shared images to the users across multiple shared image devices, and an authentication or authorization portion that can provide authentication or authorization between multiple shared image devices.
A number of other embodiments of the actuating portion of the sharing mechanism can differ considerably from a manually-actuated shared mechanism (such as a share button) to more automatic type devices. Certain embodiments of such shared image devices can rely on proximity between shared image devices. Certain embodiments of the sharing mechanism 102 can utilize near-field shared image devices that are within a prescribed range that can be automatically actuated to copy and/or share the shared image information. In certain embodiments, the actuating portion of the share mechanism can even be remotely positioned from the associated shared image device 101, such as in a remote-control of the type that is in common usage for television, etc.
In another embodiment as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, physical contact may actuate a share mechanism 102 within plurality of shared image devices 101. A Java ring (as produced and made commercially available by Dallas Semiconductor) provides an example of a commercially available actuating mechanism that can transmit data between numerous devices resulting from physical contact of those devices. An embodiment of a share mechanism 102 can include a Java ring or other similar device to automate actuation of many aspects of sharing images between multiple shared image devices 101. In certain embodiments, the actuating portion of the share mechanism can be positioned remotely from the associated shared image device 101, such as is well known in a remote control of the type that is in common usage for television, etc.
In certain embodiments, various users can thereby transfer video, images, or some other type of information based on the proximity of shared image devices 101. Any combination of a plurality of capturing shared image device(s) and/or peripheral shared image device(s) can utilize proximity therebetween to establish the sharing mechanism 102. A variety of embodiments of the shared image device 101 can thereby rely on a variety of types of proximity between multiple sharing ones of the shared image devices to allow their sharing. The embodiment of geographic proximity, proximity utilizing a communication link 104, and/or proximity utilizing passwords, pass-phrases, patterns on paper, and the like as described within this disclosure with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4 can vary, and serve as examples of proximity between shared image devices.
In many embodiments, the term "proximity" indicates that shared image devices 101 are sufficiently close to operably couple with each other, such as to establish a communication link 104. In certain embodiments, a wireless link can provide the geographic proximity that allows data transfer of the shared images or portions thereof.
In one embodiment, the multiple shared image devices 101 can operably couple within the shared image network 100 using a series of communication links 104; different embodiments of the communication links are described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4. A variety of embodiments of optical communication links 104 are within the intended scope of the present disclosure. Different embodiments of the communication link 104 can include, for example: a wireless link, an 802.11-based link, an infra-red data transfer link, a wired-based link, a physical-contact sharing mechanism that can transmit data upon physical contact, or any other type of link that allows for sufficient data to be transmitted between pairs of shared image devices 101.
Certain embodiments of the wireless communication link can utilize a variety of electromagnetic radiation to transmit data. The electromagnetic radiation that provides one embodiment of the wireless communication link 104 can include, but is not limited to, infrared, ultraviolet, near infrared, and/or optical signals. In one embodiment, a devoted optical communication link can cause data corresponding to the images to be transmitted between respective shared image devices. The communication link 104 can be configurable, in one embodiment, to operably couple a transmitting shared image device to a receiving shared image device. The transmitter, receiver, and/or transceiver portions of the communication link are to be configurable to carry sufficient data over the communication link considering the current task and/or network configuration.
In another embodiment, a camera flash can act as a communication link. The intensity of the camera flash can be modulated between different levels (including, but not limited to, turning the flash on and off) to transfer a variety of shared image data. Such directing of the optical flash in a suitable direction should act such that reflected light does not interfere with the modulated incident light produced by the camera flash.
One advantage of using certain embodiments of the camera flash or other such wireless link is that multiple receiving shared image devices can simultaneously obtain shared images from a single transmitting shared image device (e.g., by the multiple receiving shared image devices receiving the same camera flash or other optical-link that is configured to transmit data substantially simultaneously).
In many embodiments of the interrelated shared image devices 101 as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, the authentication of multiple shared image devices 101 implies that the shared image devices 101 be sufficiently closely spaced (considering the technology to be utilized) to allow communications therebetween, such as over the particular communication links. The shared image devices can rely on authentication and/or authorization to share images, image information, etc. with other shared image devices. Such authentication and/or authorization can often be inferred by geographic proximity, password proximity, and/or other types of proximity as described within this disclosure between multiple ones of the shared image devices depending upon the particular situation (while in other embodiments, this is not true). As such, in certain embodiments, shared image devices 101 that are associated with a particular wedding, children's birthday party, business meeting, or other event, etc. may establish the implicit/explicit authorization or authentication between multiple shared image devices. Such authorization or authentication may be based at least partially on the geographic (e.g., physical) proximity between shared image devices, and at least partially result from those shared image devices being located at the same event or sharing session. In many instances, the level of authentication or authorization for many shared image device events, such as birthday parties, may be assumed to be relatively low, while in others it may not be. Many of the concepts described herein can expand into other forms of geographic or temporal proximity depending upon the particular technology to be used.
Different embodiments of geographic-based proximity can range to a variety of dimensions including from within inches, to in the same room, to within the same building, to capable of accessing the same wireless LAN, to in the same stadium or part of a city, or beyond depending upon the technologies associated with the particular application or the communication link. In considering the application of certain commercially available transmitter/receiver capabilities, Bluetooth (a trademark of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, a trade association) has an effective range of approximately 10 meters. Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, refers in this disclosure generically to any type of 802.11 network) can be located in a house or building, and can have an arbitrarily large range (especially by locating replicators or repeaters in each communication link 104 between multiple pairs of shared image devices 101). As such, shared image devices 101 can effectively communicate to each other through relatively extensive communication links 104 of variable dimensions. If a particular shared image device 101 has WiFi capabilities, the shared image device can have access to the Internet.
If the shared image network 100 is established as a close-proximity shared image network, each user can be provided with their individual "shared image device" 101 that can each be somehow proximally located with respect to the sharing image network during its sharing session. Each shared image device can be configurable to join the sharing session, and thereby synch their shared image device 101 to the current shared image devices.
In certain embodiments but not others, one shared image device 101 can continuously have its sharing mechanism actuated as to be in a sharing state. For example, a user can walk into a room with three friends that are currently enrolled in the sharing session, position the new shared image device 101 within the proximity of at least one of their shared image devices, and the shared images can be transferred utilizing such a technique such as being quick-synched to the new shared image device 101 over the communications link.
Certain commercially-available cellular phones include embedded cameras (therefore providing photographic capabilities) that can be configurable such that the images are transferred from that camera cellular phone to at least one other camera cellular phone, at least one land-phone, or at least one other receiving device using either a wireless, or some other suitable, connection. Many of these commercially-available camera cellular phones can thereby be considered to "push" one or more images to another device (such as a cellular phone, a computer, a personal display assistant (PDA), etc.) with a display. Such transfer mechanisms that "push" these pictures utilize the Internet, e-mail, or a similar file-transfer addressing mechanism (e.g., e-mail address or some associated addressing scheme). In certain embodiments, addressing the data associated with photographs can take some time, while in other embodiments such addressing is simplified. Addressing can be challenging in situations where the address of the recipient shared image device 101 is unknown or inaccessible. Certain embodiments of shared image devices can utilize addressing mechanisms.
Many embodiments of shared image devices 101, as described in this disclosure with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, that include the sharing mechanisms 102 can transfer copies of shared images to at least one other shared image device 101. Such transfer of copies of shared images can thereby allow accessing of certain images, videos, audio, and/or other types of media produced by the other shared image devices 101 during a prescribed sharing session. Many embodiments of shared image devices 101 do not provide an addressing mechanism to transfer the shared images between different ones of the sharing devices (e.g., capturing and/or peripheral devices) during a particular sharing session. As such, a broadcast transfers data between many of the embodiments of the shared image devices. FIGS. 1 to 4 show a number of embodiments of the sharing image networks 100, each of the sharing image networks can include a number of similarly configured shared image devices 101, in which each of the shared image devices includes its respective sharing mechanism 102.
Within this disclosure, many embodiments of capturing shared image devices can be considered as similarly configured while others are not. Similarly, any embodiments of peripheral shared image devices can be considered as similarly configured while others are not. In this disclosure, the terms "similarly configured", "similarly configurable", or alternatively "similar" as applied to many embodiments of the shared image devices 101, can pertain to how each shared image device 101 processes or relates to its respective shared images. For example, certain embodiments of digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras, etc. can be configurable as capturing shared image devices that are capable of capturing, transferring, retaining, or obtaining such shared images as still images or motion images. In the embodiment as described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2, shared image devices 101 are each configurable to be similar in general structure or operation, such that each shared image device is configurable as a capturing device such as a digital camera or camcorder that can be connected using, for example, point-to-point techniques or master-satellite techniques. Each capturing shared image device can capture, photograph, display, generate, receive, or process similar shared images such as digital images or video.
In many imaging situations, the resolution, imaging quality, and imaging characteristics of shared images are dependent on that particular shared image device that is performing the imaging. As such, even though shared image information may be shared between multiple shared image devices, the imaging quality of that shared image depends on the particular shared image device that images or captures (e.g., photographs) the shared information. As such, it may be desirable to capture many of the images with a high-quality shared image device (e.g., a relatively expensive high resolution) by using a number of shared image devices of the types as described in this disclosure.
Under different circumstances, certain users of the shared image devices may desire to store a relatively large number of captured images within their shared image device. As such, it may be desirable to utilize lower-resolution shared image devices to capture lower-resolution versions of certain images.
In certain instances, an optimal resolution of the images that may be captured by the different shared image device(s) may not be a deciding factor for a potential user selecting to share images with a particular shared image device. Perhaps a particularly good photographer is using a particular shared image device. Alternately, perhaps a shared image device is capturing a particularly desirable subject. Perhaps a particular shared image device can take excellent pictures under certain circumstances, for some known or unknown reason. Certain capturing shared image devices may rely upon an optical or a software-base zooming technique. As such, many participants in the sharing session may be interested in obtaining such shared images based on their inherent quality or value.
The combination of the shared image devices for a particular sharing session, as described in this disclosure, provides a technique by which one or more particular shared image devices can be selected to capture a particular shared image of a type such that shared image device may be the most appropriate.
Many embodiments of digital cameras can capture, process, display, generate, or receive digital images. Certain peripheral shared image devices 101 (e.g., printers, fax machines, PDAs, copiers, etc.) may generally be considered as a peripheral device, and not a similar device to digital cameras since such peripheral shared image devices cannot capture shared images, and can only perform such peripheral functions as printing, retaining, or displaying shared images. A sharing mechanism may be configurable to convey shared image information either alone, or in combination with audio, data, or a variety of other types of information as described herein.
The embodiment of the sharing image network 100, described with respect to FIG. 1, can be referred to as a master-satellite configuration since one of the shared image devices 101 is designated as, and acts as, a master shared image device 101a for a particular sharing session. The master shared image device can receive the shared images generated either alone and/or with other ones of the satellite shared image devices 101b that are designated in FIGS. 1 and 3 as 101b. The satellite shared image devices 101b can be operatively coupled to the master shared image device 101a such that in the certain embodiments. Certain ones of the portions of the shared images, that may have been captured or created by the shared image devices 101, can be shared as desired among the satellite shared image devices 101b.
In certain embodiments, the satellite shared image devices 101b can also receive certain ones of the shared images that have been captured by other ones of the shared image devices 101. Certain embodiments of such satellite shared image devices can receive lower resolution versions of the received shared images that have been captured during the sharing session.
In the embodiments of the sharing image network 100 that is described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 3, each similar satellite shared image device 101b can be operably coupled to the respective master shared image device 101a or computer 302 by, for example, a respective signal connection such as a communication link 104. The communication link can be functionally subdivided into a transmitter portion and/or a receiver portion, or alternatively a transceiver portion that is secured to each shared image device. Certain embodiments of the master shared image devices 111a can thereby control, to some degree, the shared images that can be received by each particular satellite shared image devices 101b. In other embodiments of the sharing image network 100 that include a master shared image device 101a; a signal connection such as the communication link 104 can also extend between certain ones of the satellite-shared image devices 101b.
Each communication link 104 should provide sufficient bandwidth to ensure effective transfer of the shared images (e.g., images, portions of the images, metadata, video segments, and/or video stills) between the appropriate shared image devices 101. Providing such effective shared image transfer can ensure satisfactory operation of the sharing image network 100 as described in this disclosure.
FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of a peer-to-peer shared image network 100, in which each shared image device 101 can connect to at least one other shared image device by at least one communication link 104. In certain embodiments of the peer-to-peer shared image network 100, indirect connections (such as multiple communication links 104) can extend, in series, between multiple pairs of shared image devices. Such communication links 104 can therefore transmit shared images between multiple pairs of serially-extending shared image devices 101 or over multiple serially-extending communication links 104.
The embodiment of the shared image network 100, as described with respect to FIG. 2, includes a number of shared image devices 101 that may act as a peer-to-peer network. Certain embodiments of peer-to-peer shared image networks can be configurable in which each shared image device can perform both those functions that are traditionally associated with a server device and those functions that are traditionally associated with a client device. As such, in many embodiments, shared images can pass between different ones of the peer-to-peer arranged shared image devices relatively freely as to be available to any member shared image device of a particular sharing session.
In certain embodiments of the sharing image network 100, each shared image device 101 can be configurable to be capable of accessing the shared images captured by other ones of shared image devices 101 during the sharing session.
As described with respect to FIG. 2, the peer-to-peer configuration may be desired for relatively simple device configuration, set-up, and use; and may also be desirable since no mechanism can be provided in certain embodiments to reduce the number of shared images that are being transmitted by any one of shared image devices 101. Certain embodiments of the peer-to-peer model may be easier to implement since with the peer-to-peer model, each shared image device 101 (such as a digital camera) can be configurable to operate similarly to the other shared image devices. In many instances with the peer-to-peer model, no single shared image device overviews the entire operation of the shared image network. Instead, all the shared image devices interact to provide the sharing, according to peer-to-peer concepts. For example, the different shared image devices in a peer-to-peer network can be configurable to operate similarly, and can be configurable to act as either a client and/or a server at any suitable particular time during shared image network operations.
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the sharing image network 100 that includes a number of shared image devices 101. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment as described with respect to FIG. 1, with the exception that the master shared image device 101a is configurable as a dissimilar device such as a peripheral device, e.g., a computer 302 instead of another type of shared image device 101. In different embodiments, the computer 302 may be configured as any type of recognized computing device including, but not limited to: a desktop, a laptop, a workstation, a personal display assistant (PDA), a microprocessor, a microcomputer, etc. The computer 302, as well as other shared image devices, can provide a store-and-forward operation by controllably storing for some duration (regardless of how temporary or permanent is the duration), optionally processing, and then forwarding the shared images. Under certain circumstances, especially where there are a considerable number of shared image devices generating many shared images, the FIG. 3 embodiment that relies on the computer 302 to provide processing, filtering, etc. may be desired. Such networking concepts relating to computers, clients, servers, and data transfer between computers as are generally well-known, and will not be further detailed in this disclosure. One purpose of the computer 302 with respect to the shared image network 100 is to obtain or retain the shared images generated by the other shared image devices 101, and thereupon provide for the retrieval of the generated shared images.
Certain computers acting as servers might be named based on the data that they can store or produce (e.g., file servers, data servers, web page servers, etc.). As such, certain embodiments of the computer 302 as described with respect to FIG. 3 can act as a shared image server. One aspect of using certain embodiments of the computers 302 instead of certain embodiments of master shared image device 101a (in a master/satellite configuration) is that certain embodiments of the computer 302 is likely to be configurable to allow more varied image processing, data handling, or other operations.
As such, certain ones of the satellite shared image devices 101b can be configurable as the computer 302 to be capable of handling queries relatively quickly and accurately. In certain embodiments, the users of certain shared image devices 101 can therefore include queries directed to the particulars of the sought shared images. Another advantage of certain computers 302 is that the storage capability of certain embodiments of the computers can substantially match a value of the number of captured shared images during a sharing session.
This disclosure described a number of embodiments of proximity-based sharing techniques. One embodiment of a proximity-based sharing technique utilizes a computer or controller of the type described below with respect to FIG. 10. Within the disclosure, flowcharts of the type described in this disclosure apply to method steps as performed by a computer or controller. The flowcharts also apply to apparatus devices, such as a shared image device 101 that includes, e.g., a general-purpose computer or specialized-purpose computer whose structure along with the software, firmware, electromechanical devices, and/or hardware, can perform the process or technique described in the flowchart.
Since multiple shared image devices can share data (at least one that sends the shared image information and at least one that receives the shared image information), each shared image device can form a portion of the sharing mechanism. In certain embodiments, actuating the actuating mechanism of a sharing mechanism can cause a particular shared image device to share or publish to other similar shared image devices. Such sharing or publishing can occur even if there is not another shared image device in sufficiently close geographic proximity, based largely on inclusions of additional shared image devices (each of which includes a store-and-forward mechanism). The additional shared image devices can be configurable to allow serial data transmission through a sequence of such intermediate located shared image devices that operatively couple the terminal shared image devices. The store-and-forward mechanism can temporarily store data in one of these shared image devices, and can generate copies of stored shared images in the form of data from that shared image device following a desired prescribed duration.
Under certain circumstances, only one shared image device may be a member of a session. For example, if a user of a particular shared image device 101 is the first one to join a sharing session (e.g., get to an event), then that first user may capture pertinent images, and the sharing mechanism allows others to access the pictures captured by the first user of a shared image device 101 at that sharing session. As such, at one particular time, only a single shared image device may join the sharing session, and effect sharing or copying of the shared images. Prior to a wedding or child's birthday, for example, a professional photographer may capture a number of images that pertain to preliminary events of that sharing session, and which would perhaps be desirable to other session members who would join that sharing session. In another instance, a leader of a business meeting may prepare a set of shared images prior to the meeting that relate to the meeting, and which would subsequently be accessible by other members of the meeting.
In other embodiments, at least two shared image devices 101 might establish a particular sharing session. For example, assume that multiple shared image devices can be configurable as disposable cameras whose session shared images can be shared, processed, and/or made accessible. In certain embodiments, but not others, multiple shared image devices (such as those of the disposable variety) can be sold together to be associated with a prescribed sharing session, such as a birthday, wedding, business event, etc.
Other embodiments of shared image devices are likely to be associated with a single owner for a longer duration, and can be provided with a controllable sharing mechanism to allow multiple shared image devices to be controllably configurable to interface with each other for a distinct duration of, e.g., a distinct sharing session. Many embodiments of the shared image devices can be controllably adjustably configurable to allow the shared image device to join another session. In certain embodiments a single shared image device can perhaps even join multiple simultaneous sharing sessions.
In considering certain embodiments of the master-satellite configuration as described with respect to FIG. 1, the master shared image device (and perhaps not the satellite shared image device) can originally access the full resolution versions of the shared images as captured by each shared image device. In certain embodiments, satellite shared image devices can be provided with lower-resolution shared image versions such as, but not limited to: thumbnails of the shared images, portions of the shared images, miniaturized portions of the shared images, low-resolution versions of the shared images, metadata pertaining to the shared images, etc. The users at the satellite shared image devices (that can be configured either as capturing and/or peripheral shared image devices) can then select those shared images that they desire to obtain or retain.
The particular configuration of shared image devices and the shared images can largely represent a design choice based on intended usage, and networking or device configurations and operating characteristics. These particular configurations can be selected depending upon the particular sharing session, event type, shared image device 101 type or other operational characteristic, and can be selected by the "owner" or other participants of each particular sharing session. In some embodiments where a satellite shared image device has insufficient memory storage to store the full versions of the shared images that have been captured for a particular sharing session, the master shared image device can be provided with sufficient data storage to contain the full versions of the shared images that are being captured during the sharing session.
In certain embodiments of the shared image networks of shared image devices 101 (while not with other embodiments), one purpose is to ensure those shared images captured by each one of shared image devices have been accessed, captured, stored, printed out, or has undergone some desired action. As such, in certain embodiments, each shared image device 101 may not obtain all the copies of each shared image generated by every shared image device for that sharing session. As such, in certain embodiments, it may be useful for a user of at least one shared image device 101 to provide a peripheral device (such as a printer or portable image storage device such as a CD drive) at a sharing session. The peripheral device may thereupon print and/or obtain and/or retain the desired shared images for each user of the member shared image devices 101 that are associated with the sharing session who wish to have the images in printed or stored form.
In one embodiment, a shared image device 101 can include a timeout mechanism. As such, if a user of a shared image device 101 leaves the sharing session, and they forget to deactivate the sharing mechanism, then the timeout mechanism can deactivate the shared image device with respect to the sharing session after a prescribed amount of time. Certain embodiments of the sharing session can include multiple shared image devices 101 that each includes a timeout mechanism such that the sharing session terminates soon after the last member of the sharing session (and their shared image device) leaves the proximity of the session.
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the shared image network 100 that can include a number of shared image devices 550, in which many of shared image devices 550 are incapable of capturing images and are thereby are in many ways dissimilar from those embodiments of the capturing shared image devices. As described with respect to FIG. 4, one or more shared image devices 550 that are configurable as a peripheral shared image device can be contained within a peripheral shared image device region 532. The number of shared image devices 550 that are included within the peripheral shared image device portion 532 as described with respect to FIG. 4 provides a number of examples of peripheral shared image devices. Additionally, one or more shared image device 550 that is configurable as a capturing shared image device can be contained within a capturing shared image device region 530. The number of shared image devices 550 that are included within the capturing shared image device portion 530 as described with respect to FIG. 4 provides multiple examples of capturing shared image devices. Those shared image devices that are contained within the capturing shared image device region 530 can be configurable as capturing shared image devices, to primarily capture images (e.g., take images, image information, or photographs). Those shared image devices that are contained within the peripheral shared image device region 532 can be configurable as peripheral shared image devices, which are primarily configurable to perform some other function to the shared images from capturing including, but not limited to, obtaining, retaining, storing, displaying, transferring, printing, segmenting, and otherwise processing. Certain shared image devices 101, such as a peripheral shared image device 550 (for example a memory drive device or computer) as contained within the peripheral shared image device portion 532, or alternately, certain capturing shared image devices 550 as contained within the capturing shared image device portion 530, are configurable to store and/or store and forward the shared images.
FIG. 4 provides an example of a network configuration including a plurality of shared image devices 101 in which at least one device operation of a capturing shared image device (e.g., which are contained in the capturing shared image device portion 530) can be controlled by one or more peripheral shared image devices. Such control can be contained in the peripheral shared image device portion 532. Examples of the device operation that can be controlled include, but are not limited to, altering an operation, altering a shutter control operation, altering resolution control, altering zoom control, altering an imaging-location-control operation (which can control where a remote camera and/or the user thereof is taking an image), etc. In effect, this disclosure provides a mechanism by which control device operations such as are performed in capturing imaging devices can be allowed in certain embodiments of remote shared image devices, such as certain peripheral shared image devices.
For example, it may be desired to couple a capturing shared image device such as a digital camera or camcorder with one or more peripheral shared image devices such as a printer, a projector, a computer, and/or a CD burner. Such a combination of dissimilar shared image devices might, or might not, be associated with a similar combination of shared image devices. For example, one or more shared image devices such as a digital camera can be associated with a dissimilar shared image device such as a printer, computer, or projector either for a particular sharing session or permanently.
In certain embodiments, the printer, or other peripheral shared image device, can be configured as a peer in a peer-to-peer configuration, or alternately as a master or satellite in a master-satellite configuration, during the sharing session. For example, one shared image device can be configurable as a capturing shared image device such as a digital camera or camcorder at the session to capture shared images from other capturing shared image devices as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4. In certain embodiments, but not others, the users can access other pictures based on the thumbnails or other reduced-resolution versions of the shared images that are provided. As such, a printer peripheral device can be used to print out, or a memory device can store, a certain number of the thumbnails, portion of images, or full shared images that can be selected by the user at one or more of the shared image devices 550. A projector can be configurable as a peripheral device that can project a variety of images relating to that session, as well as other images in certain embodiments. Peripheral shared image devices that can be configurable as a printer can print selected shared images from that same group sharing session. Yet other peripheral shared image devices that can be configurable as a CD burner or storage can more permanently store image information for a particular session.
From a high-level aspect and embodiment, a variety of distinct types of shared image devices can therefore utilize the sharing mechanism. As such, a single user might actuate a single sharing mechanism to cause a sharing of images between the printer and the digital camera (or other examples of commonly-controlled peripheral or capturing shared image devices). In certain embodiments, peripheral shared image device(s) can be networked with one or more capturing shared image devices that are owned by multiple users at a given sharing session. Consider that in some embodiments but not others, both the peripheral shared image device (e.g., printer) and at least some of the capturing shared image devices (e.g., digital cameras) rely upon the same sharing mechanism for the sharing session. In certain embodiments but not others, a peripheral shared image device that can be configurable as a shared image-server, that could function to transfer stored image data back to another computer, could include a sharing mechanism with the other computer.
A variety of peripheral shared image device(s) 101 can store or display shared images that are produced by the capturing shared image device. In certain embodiments, a peripheral device such as a projector or television shared image device 101 can be associated with a digital camera or camcorder capturing shared image device to provide a slide show or movie including the shared images provided by the latter. In other embodiments, a digital video disk (DVD) recorder can burn a CD containing shared images provided by a digital camera or camcorder shared image device. These different embodiments of shared image devices that can be configurable as capturing and/or peripheral shared image devices can still be considered as dissimilar in certain aspects but perhaps not in other aspects.
FIG. 10 shows one embodiment of computer/controller 1000 that can be included in certain embodiments of the shared image device 101 to assist in providing the sharing of at least portions of shared images between multiple shared image devices. For example, each one of the two shared image devices 101 as described with respect to FIG. 10, provides an example of either a peripheral shared image device and/or a capturing shared image device. As such, in different embodiments, two capturing shared image devices can be operably coupled to each other, two peripheral shared image devices can be operably coupled to each other; or one peripheral shared image device can be operably coupled to a capturing shared image device in a manner that allows transmitting image information at, or receiving image information at each or both of the shared image devices 101.
As described within this disclosure, multiple ones of the different embodiments of the shared image devices 101 are able to transfer image information, one or more portions of images, etc. to each other via the communication link 104. One embodiment of the computer/controller 1000 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1002, a memory 1004, a circuit portion 1006, and an input output interface (I/O) 1008 that may include a bus (not shown). Different embodiments of the computer/controller 1000 can be a general-purpose computer, a specific-purpose computer, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a personal display assistant (PDA), and/or any other known suitable type of computer or controller that can be implemented in hardware, software, electromechanical devices, and/or firmware. Certain portions of the computer/controller 1000 can be physically or operably configurable in each shared image device as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4. In one embodiment, the CPU 1002 as described with respect to FIG. 10 performs the processing and arithmetic operations for the computer/controller 1000. The computer/controller 1000 controls the signal processing, database querying and response, computational, timing, data transfer, and other processes associated with the shared image device.
Certain embodiments of the memory 1004 include random access memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM) that together store the computer programs, operands, and other parameters that control the operation of the shared image device. The memory 1004 can be configurable to contain the shared image information obtained, retained, or captured by that particular shared image device 101 (that may be configurable in different embodiments as the peripheral shared image device of the capturing shared image device).
The bus is configurable to provide for digital information transmissions between CPU 1002, circuit portion 1006, memory 1004, I/O 1008, and/or the image storage device 1020. In this disclosure, the memory 1004 can be configurable as RAM, flash memory, semiconductor-based memory, of any other type of memory that is configurable to store data pertaining to images. The bus also connects I/O 1008 to the portions of the shared image devices that either receive digital information from, or transmit digital information to other portions of the communication system 100.
Certain embodiments of the shared image device 101 as described with respect to FIG. 10 includes a transmitter portion (not shown) that can be either included as a portion of the computer/controller 1000, or alternately can be provided as a separate unit (e.g., microprocessor-based). In certain embodiments, the transmitter portion can transmit image information between different shared image devices over wired and/or wireless communication links.
Certain embodiments of the shared image device 101 as described with respect to FIG. 10 includes an operation altering portion (not shown) that can be either included as a portion of the computer/controller 1000, or alternately can be provided as a separate unit (e.g., microprocessor-based). Examples of operation altering portions include, but are not limited to, altering a resolution, altering a contextual library, altering an aspect ratio, altering a color intensity and/or brightness at a second shared image device (such as a capturing shared image device) by transmitting appropriate image information from a first shared image device (such as a peripheral shared image device).
The memory 1004 can provides one example of a memory storage portion. In certain embodiments, the monitored value includes, but is not limited to: a percentage of the memory 1004, a number of images that are stored in the memory 1004, or for motion images a recording interval (audio or video recording intervals).
To provide for overflow ability for the memory 1004 of certain embodiments of the shared image device 101, an image storage device 1020 can operably couple to the memory 1004 to allow a controllable transmitting of memory data from the shared image device 101 to the image storage device when the monitored value of data within the memory 1004 (e.g., the memory storage portion) exceeds a prescribed value. The prescribed value can include, e.g., some percentage amount or some actual amount of the value. In different embodiments, the image storage device 1020 can be included as a portion of the shared image device 101, as external to the shared image device, or as electrically connected (such as by an electrical coupling) to the shared image device. Different embodiments of the image storage device 1020 can be configurable as a mobile random access memory (RAM) device, a flash memory device, a semiconductor memory device, or any other memory device (that may or may not be distinct from the memory 1004) that can store images, image information, and/or any other data that can be stored within the memory 1004.
In certain embodiments, a secondary communication link 1030 can be established between the shared image device 101 (for example, the memory 1004) and the image storage device 1020. The secondary communication link 1030 can be structured similar to as the communication link 104, as described with respect to FIGS. 1-4, or alternatively can utilize network-based computer connections, Internet connections, etc. to provide data transfer between the shared image device 101 that includes the computer/controller 1000, and the image storage device 1020. The secondary communication link 1030 can be established prior to, during, and/or following the existence of the shared session.
In certain embodiments of the shared image device 101, the particular elements of the computer/controller 1000 (e.g., the processor 1002, the memory 1004, the circuits 1006, and/or the I/O 1008) can provide a monitoring function to monitor the amount of images and/or image information contained therewithin. Such a monitoring function by the shared image device can be compared to a prescribed limit, such as whether the number of images contained in the memory 1004, the amount of data contained within the memory 1004, or some other measure relating to the memory is approaching some value. The limits to the value can, in different embodiments, be controlled by the user or the manufacturer. In certain embodiments, the memory 1004 stores motion images, video images, and/or audio images relating to, e.g., a motion picture, camcorder, video, or audio embodiment of the shared image device. In certain embodiments the measure relating to the memory approaching some value may pertain to some recording duration, such as video recording duration or audio recording duration. Using the recoding duration, certain embodiments of motion picture shared image devices can thereby quantify how many shared images, or other images, have been captured.
In certain embodiments, the I/O 1008 provides an interface to control the transmissions of digital information between each of the components in the computer/controller 1000. The I/O 1008 also provides an interface between the components of the computer/controller 1000 and different portions of the shared image device. The circuit portion 1006 can include such other user interface devices as a display and/or a keyboard.
In other embodiments, the computer/controller 1000 can be constructed as a specific-purpose computer such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a microprocessor, a microcomputer, or other similar devices. A distinct computer/controller 1000 can be integrated into certain embodiments of the shared image device 101, the share mechanism 102, and/or the communication link 104, as described with respect to FIG. 1 or 3.
In certain embodiments, the shared image device 101 including the computer/controller 1000 can be configured as a peripheral shared image device. Such peripheral shared image devices can be configured to include sufficient image storage in the memory 1004 to allow storage of the images for a session. Additionally, in certain embodiments the peripheral shared image device can transmit operational instructions (either computer based or manual) to instruct either a user at the capturing shared image device how to operate the capturing shared image device; or ultimately can automatically operate the capturing shared image device(s) according to the operating information or instructions. The operating information or instructions can include, but is not limited to, how many images to capture, where to capture (take a picture toward a specified direction), the subject of the desired image, zoom level, etc. In this manner, certain embodiments of peripheral shared image devices can effectively control the operation of an associated capturing shared image device by effective use of operating information.
The different embodiments of the shared image devices 101, operating as described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4 that can be configurable as either capturing shared image devices and/or peripheral shared image devices, could reasonably be expected to either capture, photograph, project, display, obtain, retain, process, download, and/or perform a variety of other operations with respect to a number of shared images. In certain embodiments, a relatively large memory storage area can be provided to, and utilized by, each shared image device to deal with the large amounts of data associated with images, and the associated processing.
This section includes a description of certain embodiments of indicators that allow the shared image device to operate within their memory capacity, battery capacity, or processor capacity. When the particular capacity for a particular shared image device is reached, a particular shared image device typically does not operate as intended or designed. Different embodiments of the device capacity include, but are not limited to, memory storage capacity, processor capacity, and/or battery life capacity. One example of a device capacity indicator is described in this disclosure relative to FIG. 17, with respect to a status insert 1504.
In certain embodiments, the shared image device 101 can include a record that indicates the shared image device that actually captured the shared images. The record can also include the identities of other shared image devices with which the user has agreed, by joining the sharing session, to be willing to share images. The user of the shared image device with such a record can select those other shared image devices with which they wish to access certain, or at least some of their, shared images for the particular sharing session. In one embodiment, this can be considered as a back-end synchronization to provide sharing of shared images, and the synchronized data can be returned to the capturing shared image device.
This can be because there is an association between the different shared image devices (e.g., a user's camera and the user's computer or printer). In one embodiment, there can be a sharing session identifier that is available to the members of the sharing session by which the shared images, portions thereof, associated information, metadata, etc. that in certain instances allows transferring the shared images through the network or the Internet.
Synchronization may be more complex in certain embodiments than certain shared image devices providing the images to other shared image devices. For example, certain shared image devices may have limited resources compared with other shared image devices due to different memory dimensions, different battery lives, different imaging resolutions, etc. As such, to transmit image data between different shared image devices, it may be important that the sending shared image device configure the image data in a format as desired by the receiving shared image device. For example, the shared images could be selected to be thumbnail images, full images, portion of images, metadata relating to images, etc.
In many embodiments of shared image devices, a mechanism can be provided such that a receiving shared image device that has obtained one version of a shared image can obtain another. For example, if a receiving shared image device that has already received a thumbnail shared image from a transmitting shared image device, and the receiving shared image device thereupon provides a request to obtain a full-resolution image version or a reduced-resolution image version of certain shared images, then the transmitting shared image device could provide such full-resolution images. In certain embodiments, such synchronization (to provide certain versions of many images, or alternate versions of certain images) could be allowed even after the session is complete such as by using such a transfer mechanism such as email, or even a reestablished communication link.
In certain embodiments, a memory capacity warning such as the status indicator 1504 exists on capturing shared image devices such as a camera or camcorder. This memory capacity warning can function in a similar manner to a battery indicator, to indicate an amount of time remaining considering past-flows for the particular sharing session. As such, if the past image storage has taken up a prescribed percentage of the memory storage, the indicator will indicate the number of images used compared to those remaining, the percentage of image storage space used, or the amount of time remaining. The users of the shared image devices can use such indicators based on past-flows to judiciously apply further image capturing, obtaining, retaining, or other activities.
Certain ones of the device capacities may be related. For example, one capturing shared image device may be configurable to only be able to store a certain number of shared full-sized images. The status monitor insert 1504 therefore may indicate the number of remaining full-sized images, reduced-resolution images, as well as the number of thumbnail images or metadata (as desired by the user of the shared imaging device, or as designed by the designer of the shared imaging device). To obtain or retain more full-sized images or even reduced-resolution images may require a considerable amount of battery life that represents another embodiment of device capacity. As such, a particular user considering obtaining or retaining more shared images may depend partially on the battery life state as well as the amount of energy necessary to obtain the current state of stored full-sized images, thumbnail images, or metadata.
In one embodiment, the remote storage location can be remotely located from the device image storage location such that the image, or portions thereof, can be obtained or retained over a wireless communication link and/or other link such as over the Internet or another shared image network or network. In another embodiment, the remote storage location can include, for example, an image storage device that is operably coupled, such as by a short connection link, to the shared image device. The physical memory dimensions of the image storage location, and as well as the remote storage location, can be selected based on the volumes and type of images, portions of images, or other image information that is likely to be obtained with a particular shared image device for a particular sharing session. As such, this allows the sharing by shared image devices 101 to be accomplished in a substantially real-time basis.
A data storage capacity situation can occur when a user overuses the storage capability of the shared image device, such as by capturing too many images using a digital camera or camcorder. This may be connected to the shared-percentage concept described presenting, wherein if a certain percentage of the image capacity in a camera has been captured, either the images relating to that sharing session, or the images from a particular user, can be rejected (or selectively considered by using, e.g., a browsing mechanism).
In certain embodiments, if a user of a first shared image device agrees to publish a particular image for a number of other shared image devices including, in particular, a second shared image device, then the user at the second shared image device can, in certain embodiments but not others, agree to accept the pictures. It is also possible to envision relatively simple or complex cases. For example, shared image devices configurable as digital cameras can have the capability of browsing through their shared images. Such a browser could be applied to incoming subscribed-to images. Consider an instance that provides for "stop subscribing" to any particular user, from any particular sharing session, and/or the like. As such, the images can be either permanently blocked, temporarily blocked, allowed access to add further time, selectively cultured, or a wide variety of other permutations. At a live event, a user may for example be more concerned with capturing the images than managing them.
A number of different embodiments of peripheral shared image device concepts are described with respect to FIGS. 5, 6a, 6b, and 7, which can describe sharing between one or more capturing shared image devices and/or one or more peripheral shared image devices. FIGS. 5, 6a, 6b, and 7 take the form of high-level flowcharts that can represent a series of portions or process steps that are representative of a method that can be considered in combination with FIG. 11 or 12. FIGS. 11 and 12 are intended to describe illustrative embodiments of shared image networks 100, and are not intended to be limiting in scope. Any arrangement of shared image devices, capturing shared image devices, and/or peripheral shared image devices that are arranged as described with respect to FIG. 11 or 12 are within the intended scope of the present disclosure regardless of the inclusion of additional shared image devices 101 or additional communication links 104.
In FIG. 11, shared image devices 101d and 101e represent examples of the shared image devices 101, and are configurable to capture shared images of the type described with respect to the capturing shared image device portion 530 of FIG. 4, or the shared image devices 101 of FIGS. 1 to 3. The peripheral shared image device 101d is an example of the type included in the peripheral shared image device portion 532 of FIG. 4, and may include, for example, printers, memory devices, memory drives, facsimile machines, projectors, displays, television, computer systems, phones, camera phones, display phones, personal display assistants (PDAs), and any other known type of device having a display. The communication link 104a is of the type as designated as 104 with respect to FIGS. 1-4, and is configured to transmit shared image(s), image information, portions of image representations, etc between their respective shared image devices. The communication link 104a operatively couples the peripheral shared image device 101d and the capturing shared image device 101e.
In FIG. 12, shared image devices 101g and 101h represent examples of the shared image devices 101, and are configurable to capture shared images of the type included in the capturing shared image device portion 530 of FIG. 4, or described as the shared image devices 101 of FIGS. 1 to 3. Peripheral shared image device 101g is an example of the type included in the peripheral shared image device portion 532 of FIG. 4. The communication link 104c is of the type as described as 104 with respect to FIGS. 1-4, and is configured to transmit shared image(s), image information, portions of image representations, etc between their respective shared image devices. The communication link 104c operatively couples the peripheral shared image device 101g and the shared image device 101h.
Each high-level flowchart can also represent structural aspects of an apparatus or a system, such as can be performed by a general-purpose computer, a specific-purpose computer, hardware, software, firmware, or some electromechanical controlling of computing device performing those portions or process steps. Both apparatus, method, system, and other claim types as attached herein find support using the high-level flowcharts such as included in FIGS. 5, 6a, 6b, and 7, when considered in combination with the other figures (e.g., FIGS. 1-4, 9, 10, 11, and 12) to provide a variety of sharing operations between shared image devices.
One embodiment of a high-level flowchart of the peripheral shared image device concept 500 is described with respect to FIG. 5, which includes operations 502 and 504. Operation 502 includes, but is not limited to, receiving at least a portion of a shared image at a first shared image device from an at least one other shared image device, wherein the first shared image device and the at least one other shared image device are each operable to capture an image. For example, receiving a shared image at the shared image device 101h from the peripheral shared image device 101g over the communication link 104c (see, e.g., FIG. 12). In addition, those skilled in the art may find analogous support in one or more of FIGS. 9-18. Operation 504 includes, but is not limited to, transferring the at least the portion of the at least one other image from the first shared image device to at least one peripheral shared image device to share at least a portion of at least one other image with the peripheral shared image device.
A high-level flowchart of another embodiment of the peripheral shared image device concept 600 is described with respect to FIGS. 6a and 6b, which includes operation 602, and optional operations 604, 606, 608, 610, and 612. Operation 602 includes, but is not limited to, transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device. For example, transferring at least a portion of at least one image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d to the shared image device 101e over the communication link 104a (see, e.g., FIG. 11). Optional operation 604 includes, but is not limited to printing an at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device. For example, printing at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d (see, e.g., FIG. 11). Optional operation 606 includes, but is not limited to displaying an at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device. For example, displaying at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d (see, e.g., FIG. 11). Optional operation 608 includes, but is not limited to storing an at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device. For example, storing at least one other image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d (see, e.g., FIG. 11). Optional operation 610 includes, but is not limited to, storing the at least the portion of the at least one image representation at the peripheral shared image device. The storing as performed in operation 610 may or may not be followed by optional operation 612 which includes, but is not limited to, forwarding the at least the portion of the at least one image representation from the peripheral shared image device. For example, storing the least the portion of the least one image representation in the peripheral shared image device 101d, and forwarding the at least a portion of the at least one image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d (see, e.g., FIG. 11) to the capturing shared image device 101e. The order of the operations 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, and/or 612 are intended to be illustrative in nature, and not limiting in scope. In addition to the foregoing, other storage sharing concept aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
With certain embodiments of the peripheral shared image device concept 600 as described with respect to FIGS. 6a and 6b: with one embodiment of the operation 602, the transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device can include, but is not limited to optional operation 618 which includes altering a resolution of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered resolution image representation; and/or may include optional operation 620 which includes transmitting the at least one altered resolution image representation from the peripheral shared image device. In one embodiment, color balance can refer to the balance of color intensity and/or brightness between the different picture elements (pixels) or displayed regions of the display or projector. For example, as described with respect to FIG. 11, altering a resolution of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered resolution image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d, and then transmitting the at least one altered resolution image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d. With one embodiment of the operation 602, the transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device includes but is not limited to optional operation 622, altering a color balance of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one color-balanced image representation and/or optional operation 624, transmitting the at least one color-balanced image representation from the peripheral shared image device. For example, as described with respect to FIG. 11, altering a color balance of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one color-balanced image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d, and then transmitting the at least one color-balanced image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d. With one embodiment of the operation 602, the transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device includes but is not limited to optional operation 626, altering an aspect ratio of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered aspect ratio image representation and/or optional operation 628, transmitting the at least one altered aspect ratio image representation from the peripheral shared image device. For example, as described with respect to FIG. 11, altering an aspect ratio of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered aspect ratio image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d, and then transmitting the at least one altered aspect ratio image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d. With one embodiment of the operation 602, the transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device includes but is not limited to optional operation 630, altering a contextual library of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered context image representation and/or optional operation 632, transmitting the at least one altered context image representation from the peripheral shared image device. By altering the contextual library, the peripheral shared image device can effectively alter the operational characteristics of the capturing shared image device. In certain embodiments, the context library can relate to such aspects that do not directly relate to the imaging as, but not limited to, e.g., adding a border, applying a template, or providing some prescribed transformation. For example, as described with respect to FIG. 11, altering a contextual library of the at least the portion of the at least one image representation to yield at least one altered context image representation at the peripheral shared image device 101d, and then transmitting the at least one altered context image representation from the peripheral shared image device 101d. With one embodiment of the operation 602, the transmitting at least a portion of at least one image representation at a peripheral shared image device in a manner that can be received by at least one capturing shared image device includes but is not limited to operation 634, broadcasting the at least the portion of the at least one image representation. For example, broadcasting at least a portion of the least one image representation over the peripheral shared image device 101d (see, e.g., FIG. 11).
One embodiment of a high-level flowchart of the peripheral shared image device concept 700 is described with respect to FIG. 7 that includes operation 702, and optional operations 704, 705, 706, and/or 708. Operation 702 includes, but is not limited to, transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device, wherein the at least some device operation information is configurable to alter an operation of the at least one shared image device, and wherein the at least one shared image device is configurable to capture an image. For example, transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device 101g to at least one shared image device 101h (see, e.g., FIG. 12). Optional operation 704 includes, but is not limited to, altering an image capturing operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to the transmitting at least some device operation information from the peripheral shared image device to the at least one shared image device. For example, altering an image capturing operation of the shared image device 101h at least partially in response to transmitting the at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device 101g (e.g., FIG. 12). In certain embodiments, the "altering" of the shared image device during operations 704, 705, 706, and 708 can either be automatically performed at the at least one shared image device based on input transmitted from the peripheral shared image device, or alternatively can be rely upon user input (at either the peripheral shared image device and/or the at least one shared image device depending upon the embodiment) from a user who can select to alter some operation, or alternatively not to alter some operation, or alternatively can select between multiple options. Optional operation 705 includes, but is not limited to, transmitting available peripheral settings to the at least one shared image device that can, upon subsequent input by a user at the at least one shared image device, cause altering an image capturing operation of the at least one shared image device. For example, transmitting at least some available peripheral settings from a peripheral shared image device 101g to at least one shared image device 101h to cause altering an image capturing operation of the at least one shared image device (see, e.g., FIG. 12). Such available peripheral settings can include, in certain embodiments, printer settings if the peripheral shared image device is a printer, display settings if the peripheral shared image device is a display, etc. Optional operation 706 includes, but is not limited to, altering a shutter-control operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to transmitting the at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device. For example, transmitting at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device 101g (e.g., FIG. 12) that can alter the operation of the at least one shared image device. Optional operation 708 includes, but is not limited to, altering an imaging-location-control operation of the at least one shared image device at least partially in response to the transmitting at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device. For example, altering an imaging-location-control operation of the shared image device 101h at least partially in response to transmitting the at least some device operation information by the peripheral shared image device 101g (e.g., FIG. 12). The order of the operations 702, 704, 705, 706, or 708 as described with respect to FIG. 7 are intended to be illustrative in nature, and not limiting in scope. In addition to the foregoing, other storage sharing concept aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
With certain embodiments of the peripheral shared image device concept 700 as described with respect to FIG. 7: with one embodiment of the operation 702, the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device includes but is not limited to operation 718, transmitting at least some configuration information from the peripheral shared image device. For example, transmitting at least some configuration information from the peripheral shared image device 101g (see, e.g., FIG. 12). As described with respect to FIG. 7: with one embodiment of the operation 702, the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device includes but is not limited to operation 720, transmitting at least some image resolution information from the peripheral shared image device. For example, transmitting at least some image resolution information from the peripheral shared image device 101g (see, e.g., FIG. 12). As described with respect to FIG. 7: with one embodiment of the operation 702, the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device includes but is not limited to operation 722, transmitting at least some image information from the peripheral shared image device. For example, transmitting at least some image information from the peripheral shared image device 101g (see, e.g., FIG. 12). As described with respect to FIG. 7: with one embodiment of the operation 702, the transmitting at least some device operation information from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device includes but is not limited to operation 723, transmitting at least some device available peripheral settings from a peripheral shared image device to at least one shared image device. For example, transmitting some peripheral device settings from the peripheral shared image device 101g that depend upon that type of peripheral shared image device (e.g., printer settings for a printer, display settings for a display, etc.). In addition to the foregoing, other storage sharing concept aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
To provide improved consumer electronics, it may be desirable to provide a simplified sharing mechanism to accomplish the desired task for the shared image device 101. The image-based products produced by such large-scale electronics/computer manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Xerox, Sony, and a variety of other companies (all registered trademarks of their respective companies) determine those consumer-electronic devices that could have sharing capacity. To appreciate the large variety of shared image devices 101 that could benefit from sharing capability and thereby become either a capturing or peripheral shared image device of, one can walk-through a large consumer-electronics store, or alternatively consider the variety of consumer device patents in the USPTO.
Theoretically, the share mechanism can be configurable to operate relatively simply to cause sharing between multiple shared image devices; similar to the ease that has become generally accepted by, e.g., depressing a shutter button that triggers a camera to capture an image. Additional complexity may be provided, as desired, in certain embodiments of shared mechanisms to provide additional functionality such as to select those shared image devices that may join a particular sharing session. One embodiment of such additional complexity to select member shared image devices may relate to establishing a "buddy list" between multiple shared image devices, as described later in this disclosure. Certain embodiments of shared image devices, but not others, are configured as a packaged item that allows sharing functionality to other shared image devices in the package. Such member selection may be afforded to peripheral shared image devices such as device printers, DVD burners, etc.
In certain embodiments, shared image devices select certain shared images that may have been captured by at least one other shared image device, and can obtain other versions of the selected shared images. In one embodiment, it may be desired to provide a near-real-time data-transfer between certain shared image devices 101 (but perhaps not others) that are participating in certain sharing sessions. In other embodiments, the rate of data transfer may not be critical based on the particular application, and the rate of data transfer can be reduced. The particular share mechanism should be adaptable to the uses, designs, operations, and other considerations of the shared image devices.
It has been described above how to integrate a number of shared image devices 101 into the shared image network 100 based upon the proximity of the shared image devices 101 (either geographic or based on the communication link 104), and also based on the actuations of, and the operations of, the respective shared mechanisms. In the geographic proximity-based embodiments, the shared image devices can be located relatively closely to each other depending upon the particular technology utilized.
In other embodiments, shared image devices can be operably connected to each other (e.g., operably coupled) to allow authentication for operation such as by a password such as a spoken word or phrase, a captured picture, etc. Certain embodiments can use password-proximity in combination with, or in addition to, geographic proximity. The different types of proximity are therefore not necessarily mutually exclusive. As such, an authorizing password, a pass image, or a variety of similar pass mechanisms can replace the above-described physical proximity requirements.
This portion of the disclosure thereby describes how a number of shared image devices 101 can join the sharing session based on passwords or a similar mechanism, instead of based upon the physical proximity. Certain embodiments of the shared image network 100 can create group passwords to protect against use of shared image devices by non-participants. The shared image devices 101 within that particular sharing session can be configurable to respond or operate pursuant to the password, pass image, etc. using suitable image recognition, speech recognition, pattern recognition, or other recognition programs. Consider, for example, one of the participants at a birthday party or other event creates a temporary community password for the session group.
Participants can enter the appropriate password, and thereby actuate the shared image device 101 using the sharing mechanism. In one embodiment, only those shared image devices 101 with the correct password may be provided access to a community of shared images for that sharing session.
A variety of password mechanisms thereby can provide password functionality to shared image devices 101. Password mechanisms represent one relatively easy technique to provide password functionality. In one embodiment, the users of shared image devices 101 can follow instructions to type in a specific password, pass phrase, something the user says, something the user types, or some picture that can be possessed by the users in the sharing session (e.g., handed out at the door for a sharing event). Such password, etc. that passes the appropriate recognition program can thereupon be used for authentication, etc.
One embodiment of a recognizable password for a recognition program includes a photographic-password. For example, a user who wants to join a certain session can do so by submitting a captured image of an arm, a captured image of a thumb, a captured image of a shoe, a captured image of a prescribed number of fingers or some letter or number (or group thereof), or a captured image of some other physical characteristic whose shape or appearance would be recognizable using computer-based image recognition programs, etc. In another embodiment, at least some of the cameras are provided (e.g., by a leader of a session or a producer of a shared image device) with a similar appearing card or piece of paper having some shape or pattern printed on them that represents a picture that can thereupon act as a password.
In another embodiment, the printed pattern could even include, e.g., a page or portion of a newspaper, or magazine, or a portion thereof. The pattern of text, or a photograph, or a physical shape can represent a pattern that is recognizable by a hardware, firmware, or software-based pattern recognition mechanism such as may be used in certain embodiments of shared image devices 101. In yet another embodiment, the pattern recognition software can even be applied to remote shared image devices, such that the members of the sharing session hold up some predetermined number of fingers (e.g., 5, 4, etc.), or a printed number, to join the sharing session. These examples of pattern recognition, speech recognition, etc. are illustrative in nature and not limiting in scope. In certain embodiments, the users of the shared image devices 101 can even be remotely located as in different cities or countries while allowing suitable operation of the shared image network 100.
The patterns discussed in this disclosure are recognizable by an optical, audio, or video pattern recognition system or device (such as a pattern or shape recognition program that runs on at least one general-purpose computer or at least one specialized-purpose or specific-purpose computer, or a networked combination thereof, as described herein). It is also to be understood that many shared image devices, such as digital cameras or camcorders, could include voice input that could thereupon be compared against a speech pattern, an audio pattern, and/or a password or pass-phrase pattern using vocal recognition patterns. As such, a vocal or audio pattern search of a particular individual using a vocal or audio recognition program, or using a particular spoken password, is within the intended scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, a spoken password can be compared to a voice recognition program for that password.
There are a wide variety of graphic, photographic, image-based, local, or audio type passwords, and/or pass-phrases that are within the intended scope of the present disclosure. As such, those described herein are not intended to be limiting in scope. The variety of recognition programs for speech, voice, image, audio, video, etc. provide an indication of the large variety of recognition programs that are within the intended scope of the applicable pattern recognition programs of the present disclosure. The general operation of recognition programs as run on captures and/or controllers are generally well known by those skilled in the art and will not be further detailed within this disclosure.
The sophistication, quality, expense, and functionality of shared image devices 101 included in different embodiments of the shared image network can therefore vary widely. In one embodiment, the satellite shared image devices 101b that are associated with the master shared image device 101a can be a relatively inexpensive device, such as cameras or camcorders that can each hold a prescribed amount of data at any given time. As such, the satellite shared image devices 101b can thereupon obtain or retain the data to the imaging computer-camera associated with that sharing session. In other embodiments, some of shared image devices 101 in the shared image network 100 can be relatively expensive and sophisticated, such that each shared image devices 101 can be configurable to perform a specific function and/or specific operability.
A certain master shared image device 101a can alternatively be configurable as a satellite shared image device 101b in a different sharing session or time. In one embodiment, the person giving the party, moderating an event, etc. can logically configure their digital image device to be the master. As such, certain digital image devices (e.g., digital cameras or camcorders) can be configurable as the master or satellite depending upon the particular sharing session, and who is establishing or running the sharing session.
As described in this disclosure, it may be useful in certain embodiments (while not in other embodiments) to incorporate some type of a sharing session that extends for the duration of a session to associate, on a sharing basis, those member shared image devices to the sharing session. As such, the sharing session can be the duration over which certain embodiments of shared image devices 101 may share their shareable resources, such as still pictures or motion pictures.
One embodiment of the sharing session may involve a group of users for a session (e.g., parents for a particular child's birthday party or sporting event), each of which have a shared image device that may be configurable (authenticated or authorized) to gain access to the shared images at that event. In one embodiment, certain shared image devices 101 could obtain or retain shared images (e.g., pictures) even after they had left, but before the event has ended. It is likely that the shared image network 100 would utilize one or more wireless links to provide the flexibility between the shared image devices such as is provided with certain local area networks. Alternatively, the images could be accessed later over e.g., wide area networks to obtain or retain large volumes of the data associated with a number of pictures.
For certain embodiments, it may be desired to allow a certain shared image device 101 to join a plurality of concurrent sharing sessions. A user would then be able to determine which one of multiple sharing sessions they wished to be a member. As such, such a shared image device 101 could obtain or retain information from at least certain other shared image devices from both/all of the concurrent sharing sessions. Access to the multiple sharing sessions can be covered by providing multiple passwords or pass-phrases that each relate to the different concurrent sharing sessions. In certain embodiments, it is therefore possible for certain shared image devices 101 to subscribe to multiple sharing sessions simultaneously. Logically, this sharing of one shared image device into multiple sharing sessions can be envisioned as, e.g., a Venn diagram in which each shape represents one of multiple potentially-overlapping concurrent sharing sessions. In these embodiments, the sharing sessions that each shared image relates to can be identified; or in certain embodiments, a particular shared image device pertains to both/all of the concurrent sharing sessions.
With many embodiments of sharing sessions that are established on peer-to-peer shared image networks similar to as described above with respect to FIG. 2; the networks can have the capability of replicating data that has been lost (or not obtained) by a particular shared image device 101. As such, when a particular shared image device 101 joins the sharing session, it may be able to query at least some of the devices to obtain the shared images that have been captured through the beginning of that sharing session. As such, when a member of the sharing session or event arrives halfway through the event, they will be able to access the previously captured images, etc. that pertain to the sharing session.
Replication of lost, or never obtained, data may be successfully performed in many peer-to-peer shared image networks as well as other networks. Such data replication represents an advantage of certain peer-to-peer shared image networks. This replication may not apply to sharing sessions that have already both started and ended, even for peer-to-peer shared image networks. As such, in many embodiments, users of shared image devices 101 that might have joined the sharing session after the sharing session has ended may not be able to obtain those shared images substantially directly (but perhaps can obtain the sharing session pictures from a friend or a family member). Certain embodiments of the shared image network 100 may include a concept of a synchronized master shared image device from which a latecomer can obtain the shared images.
A user can get access to sharing sessions in certain embodiments after they have left that sharing session, such as a party. For example, the sharing session may be configurable such that the members can access images relating to any portion of the shared session following the shared session from one of the session members (perhaps after providing a suitable password to rejoin and/or access images from the session). In certain embodiments, such sharing session members may be able to access the shared images after they leave the sharing session using a different mechanism, such as the Internet or another embodiment of network (e.g., or other shared image network). The particular configuration of the shared image network largely determines how current members, as well as past members, of the sharing session may access shared images from the shared image network.
Consider that for certain embodiments, when a user actuates a sharing mechanism 102 to join a particular sharing session, that they establish a sharing session identity (ID). For certain embodiments of shared image devices 101, they should be able to use the sharing session ID to later retrieve pictures even after they have left the event. For example, the password can be used as a host-name or sharing session ID for the event. Sharing session names can also default to easily remembered things such as date, name of the sharing session, etc. Shared image devices can be associated with one or more from a set of shared default keywords such as "party", "anniversary", "Christmas", "sports event", "business meeting", etc. For a number of embodiments, the information associated with each particular sharing session should be retrievable later from a central computer, a server, etc.
Certain shared image device 101 concepts can also be applicable to business meetings, telephone calls, etc. As such, some participants in a meeting can copy, share, and/or distribute all, or selected shared images, or shared camcorder output, etc. relating to the meeting, event, etc. This even applies to those members who arrived late.
Certain embodiments of shared image devices can be configurable to handle multiple sharing sessions. For example, suppose a user has a printer that can handle both a first sharing session and a second sharing session for a particular digital camera or camcorder. Different applications for the shared image devices could thereupon be useful in business, educational, sporting, governmental, police, or applications in which an individual obtains shared images for several concurrent events (or only one event that an individual is not attending). It might be desirable to allow a user to subscribe to the multiple sharing sessions substantially simultaneously. The personal computer (PC) can be configurable as a peer (of a peer-to-peer shared image network configuration) that monitors the shared images that are being captured as to select a variety of shared images from multiple shared image devices.
In certain embodiments, but not others, a sharing mechanism might be considered to function as a virtual picture frame or viewfinder that allows remotely-located shared image devices such as digital cameras or camcorders to capture shared images. Viewfinders therefore provide a mechanism for one shared image device (which may be configurable as either a peripheral shared image device, a capturing shared image device, and/or another shared image device) to observe an image that has been, or is being, captured by another shared image device (which may be configurable as either a peripheral shared image device, a capturing shared image device, and/or another shared image device). As such, certain embodiments of viewfinders may be considered as operating to "share another shared image device's viewfinder". In one embodiment, a viewfinder at a first shared image device can display at least one image, or a portion thereof, that is being imaged at a second shared image device. The second shared image device acts by displaying at least a portion of the at least one image that is displayed by the first shared image device as it could appear at the first shared image device. Those embodiments of shared image devices 101 that are provided with viewfinders can be used by users to perform a variety of processing related to the shared images including, but not limited to, viewing the shared images, selecting those shared images to keep and those to discard, determine those shared images that will undergo further processing, and determine those shared images to select an increased resolution version of (e.g., when provided with thumbnails, image information or portions thereof, or metadata describing the image). For example, certain embodiments of viewfinders may display thumbnails of shared images. From the thumbnails, the user determines those shared images that are to be accessed in more detail (e.g., having a greater resolution).
FIG. 9 shows one embodiment of a viewfinder 900 that is integrated within a shared image device 101. As described with respect to FIG. 9, the shared image device 101, such as a digital camera or camcorder, may be configurable to capture and/or retain shared images. Alternatively, the shared image device 101 can be a portable image storage and/or display device, or a computer to obtain and/or retain shared images. Certain embodiments of shared image devices do not include the viewfinder 900, and as such would not be used to display shared images. In this disclosure, the viewfinder 900 refers not only to traditional optical viewfinders, but also to liquid crystal display (LCD) or other displays such as might be located on the back of the digital camera or camcorder.
As described with respect to FIG. 9, the shared image device 101 is in communication via a communication link of 104 with the capturing shared image device 101c. For example, the capturing shared image device 101c is configurable for capturing images, certain ones of which can be shared images. The viewfinder 900 can thereby display certain images captured by the instant shared image device 101 over a local capturing portion 908 of the viewfinder 900, and also display images captured by the remote capturing shared image device 101c over a remote capturing portion 910 of the viewfinder. For example, shown in FIG. 9 are images 1 and 2 from a shared image device 1, and images 1 and 2 from a separate shared image device 2; these images may serve as examples of shared images. In addition, different embodiments of the shared image device 101 as described with respect to FIG. 9 are configured as a capturing shared image device (that can capture an image), or alternately as a peripheral shared image device. As an aside, note that although a certain configuration of the local capturing portion 908 and the remote capturing portion 910 are shown, in certain embodiments of the viewfinder 900 other configurations/locations of the remote capturing portion 910 in addition to the local capturing portion 908 are possible.
The selection of a relative display of the remote capturing portion 910 relative to the local capturing portion 908 over the viewfinder 900 is a design choice, and the present description is not intended to be limiting in scope. For example, the remote capturing portion 910 of the viewfinder 900 can be provided relative to the local capturing portion 908 as an overlying window, an underlying window, a top or bottom window, an additional box, overlying text that is physically typed above the local capturing portion 908, or a variety of other configurations that are known to those skilled in graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as Windows (as designed and made commercially available by Microsoft) and Mac (as designed and made commercially available by Apple Computer).
Also described with respect to FIG. 9 is a feedback line 906 that provides a user interface between a shared image device 101 and another remote shared image device 101c. The embodiment of the feedback line 906 as described with respect to FIG. 9 allows a user at a local shared image device 101 to provide imaging input to a remote shared image device 101c. Certain embodiments of the feedback line 906 can be configurable as a wireless link, similar in configuration to the communication link 104. In certain embodiments, the feedback line 906 can be integral with the communication link 104. Utilizing certain embodiments of the feedback line 906, the user at the shared image device 101 thereby provides feedback to the remote capturing shared image device 100 as to what they want to see, or to particulars of capturing current or future images.
The different embodiments of the feedback line 906 can be added, in addition to those feedback lines that are integral with each communication link 104, as described in this disclosure. Increasing the types and amount of communications that can be transmitted utilizing the feedback line 906 can thereby provide more interaction between the users and remotely-located shared image devices, thereby potentially improving an overall image sharing experience.
As described in this disclosure, certain embodiments of the viewfinder 900 thereby can be configurable in a variety of configurations to display the images in a variety of formats depending upon the type of the shared image device, the volume of data that is available to store therein, the amount of shared images that actually are stored therein, and the user input.
It is thereby possible in certain embodiments to utilize another shared image devices' viewfinder 900 including the local capturing portion 908 and the remote capturing portion 910; such that one user can see what's on somebody else's shared image device. Suppose, for example, one shared image device that is at a child's birthday party is positioned at a swing while a second is at a swimming pool. It may be desirable to switch between the images that appear in the viewfinder 900 of the multiple shared image devices. Such viewfinders can exist in many embodiments of the peripheral shared image device 101d that is providing some operation information over the communication link 104a to the capturing shared image device 101e (see e.g. FIG. 11) to control an operation of the capturing shared image device.
Sharing or copying images between multiple shared image devices can thereby be considered as copying a captured image from the capturing shared image device to the other shared image devices (such other shared image devices can be configurable either as a capturing and/or peripheral shared image device). The quality, resolution, and other characteristics of each shared image are initially determined by the image in properties of the capturing shared image device that captured that shared image.
As such, a particular user may have a number of capturing shared image devices, each shared image device is considered optimal to capture a particular type of image. The sharing mechanism as described in this disclosure thereby allows the shared image that is being captured by each of these capturing shared image devices to be transferred between these multiple shared image devices to one or more selected shared image devices. Those images received by the selected shared image device from each of these "optimized" shared image devices are thereby identical to those images captured by the capturing shared image device.
The viewfinder 900 can be utilized to publish the presence of its information to users. For example, the viewfinder might annotate its display to show those areas of a shared image that are most desired by other users. The user looking through the viewfinder 900 might alter the subject of the current shared image (such as by changing direction or zooming) based on what it detects as the most valuable people, places, or other subjects to photograph. Within this disclosure, the term "valuable" is highly subjective, and can refer to, e.g., an area that has not already been captured by other cameras (for example a particular child at a birthday party who has not been frequently imaged, a remote corner of a park at a particular time of day, a publicly-known individual, a group of individuals, or a person involved in an activity specifically requested by someone). Such determination of a particularly valuable individual or image can be input manually, or somewhat automatically using a recognition program or positioning program.
In certain embodiments, the viewfinder 900 can also indicate what has already been shared. Using image processing techniques, prior shared images can be considered. For example, children at a birthday party whose images have been captured (photographed) frequently might, in certain embodiments, appear differently within the viewfinder 900 compared to those having few captured images. In one embodiment, a user of a shared image device such as a digital camera or camcorder visually scans around a room during a sharing session such as a birthday party, and those kids who have been photographed often might get some indication on the viewfinder 900. As an example, less captured subjects may "sparkle" compared with more captured subjects. In one embodiment, such functionality can be provided depending largely on the real-time recognizers that can analyze or store the identity of particular individuals. Areas in the viewfinder 900 that are more valuable to photograph might sparkle or display an outline or be color-coded in certain embodiments of the viewfinders for the shared image devices. An explicit monetary value indicator might also be associated with these valuable areas.
Consider that the viewfinder 900 display indicates that a large number of pictures have been captured of the same birthday cake, etc. In certain embodiments, this similar-composition shared image can be applied to devices lacking a sharing mechanism, as well as a shared image device 101. For example, if a particular user has captured a large number of images of one particular object, they would likely want to have an indication of it so that they can change the subject of further images. In another embodiment, perhaps a birds-eye view can be provided on at least some of the shared image devices to indicate where prior shared images in the sharing session have been captured. The recognition algorithm can vary widely in scope. For example, in one embodiment, positional information relating to where shared images have been captured could be indicated and searched, based on derived GPS coordinates and/or other positional information. In one embodiment, those shared images that the current shared image device (or any particular shared image device) has captured can be highlighted in some manner along the bottom, side, top, etc. of the viewfinder 900.
In certain embodiments, pictures can be sorted based on color schemes, or color map queries. An example might be considering N shared images that appear most similar to M shared images (where M and N identify particular shared images) from a computational perspective. In those instances, images that have been stored in memory can be quickly accessed and returned to one or more of shared image devices. This type of task can be configured to, for example, view images chronologically, based on their subject, based on their location, or based on their value, etc. can be achieved using commercially available pattern recognition programs that are configured to recognize such patterns. Instead of viewing the shared images based on their time sequences, the images are sorted based at least partially on composition in certain embodiments of shared image devices. Image processing or signal processing techniques can be applied to the shared image devices to determine certain characteristics of the shared images.
In one embodiment, the most recently input information (e.g., one or few shared images) of the sessions shared image devices 101, such as digital cameras, can also be shown on the viewfinder 900 such as shown with respect to FIGS. 9 and 13-18. For example, display the last five or ten shared images captured in one embodiment. In another embodiment, thumbnails of the images as described with respect to FIG. 14 can be provided (e.g., the last four thumbnails that provide an image having a greatly reduced resolution and dimension from the original image). Alternatively, the metadata can also indicate the time that each image has been captured by the member shared image devices that have been participating in the session (e.g., organize by the latest captured images). These figures are intended to be illustrative in nature, not limiting in scope.
In certain above-described embodiments of the viewfinders 900 as described for example with respect to FIGS. 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, the remote capturing portion 910 can be inserted as a distinctive window or text that is layered above a separate local capturing portion 908. This viewfinder configuration enhances use of the local viewfinder while monitoring shared images that might have originated from remote devices.
A variety of viewfinder displays can be provided, such as illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17. The embodiment of the viewfinder 900 as described with respect to FIG. 16 contains an inset portion 1402 that indicates how many images have been taken at a particular session in each of a variety of geographic locations. For example, the number of photographs taken in a living room, kitchen area, dining room, or outside is indicated. The number of images that have been captured can further be segmented according to the configuration of the particular shared image devices (e.g., the total captured images that have been captured in the living room include three from shared image device 1, five from shared image device 2, etc.). The geographic positioning of the shared images can further be displayed in any desired manner. Such description of the number of images taken within portions of houses can be indicated by a user inputting, for example, the general layout and positioning of the rooms within the house using, for example, software that the user can use to draw the various rooms.
Another embodiment of the viewfinder 900 is described with respect to the inset 1502 of FIG. 17, in which the view finder indicates the number of images taken of each subject within the session. Certain embodiments of the viewfinder 900 can indicate the number of images taken of each subject by each respective shared image device. The inset 1502 indicates, for example, that only two images have been captured of Jessie, and as such, she might be a prime candidate to be the subject of more images. Such indications of the number of images taken of each particular subject can be either manual (e.g., each user of a shared image device indicates the name of the subject for each image) or substantially automatic (e.g., the shared image device contains some recognition device that recognizes the identity of each subject for the shared images captured during the session, and thereby determines the identity of the subject for each image). There can be a number of different embodiments or versions of recognition software that can be utilized in different embodiments of the shared image devices, as described within this disclosure.
Certain embodiments of a status insert 1504, as included in the viewfinder 900 as described with respect to FIG. 17, can indicate the percentage of the resources for the shared image device that have been utilized. The used resources as indicated in the status insert 1504 can include, for example, the number of images taken, the number of images remaining, the percentage of storage memory remaining, the amount of battery life remaining, etc. Certain embodiments of the viewfinder as described with respect to FIG. 17 can be configurable to obtain or retain shared images. The rate of obtaining or retaining by that shared image device as well as the memory storage size of that shared image device largely determines how much time will remain until some prescribed duration is reached for capturing shared images.
Another embodiment of the viewfinder 900 displays the local capturing portion 908 within the remote capturing portion 910 as described with respect to FIG. 18. These embodiments of viewfinders can be used to provide a view of a combined image that can be captured. For example, the combined image that is captured by the shared image device largely reflects that provided within the viewfinder, in which a local subject contained within the local capturing portion 908, can be inserted into a remote capturing portion that may have been previously or remotely imaged. The combined image that is imaged can thereby, for example, be formed by combining at least a portion of a first image captured at a local capturing portion 908 (e.g., captured by a local shared image device) with at least a portion of a second image captured at a remote capturing portion 910 (e.g., captured either by the local or by a remote shared image device). For example, the viewfinder 900 as shown in FIG. 18 can illustrate the appearance of the combined image to a user over the viewfinder 900.
In one embodiment, the local shared image device can be provided with a panoramic vision. The panoramic view formed partially by including other shared images can be configured to appear in the viewfinder 900 as a ghosted feature as displayed in FIG. 18. For example, the area outside of the dotted lines in FIG. 18 might represent those images taken previously, such as a picture of Mt. Rushmore, Yosemite, portions of New York, etc., typically on a sunny day, at sunset, or at some other particularly photogenic period. The currently-imaged portion that is shown within the dotted lines can include the local capturing portion 908, which in many cases includes the immediate subject (e.g., wife, family, etc.). It is to be understood that certain embodiments of the shared image devices may not only share substantially-simultaneously captured images, but they may also share multiple images that have been captured at different times, different days, and even at different locations compared to when one or more portions of the images have been taken.
A variety of graphical user interface (GUI) techniques can be applied where the local capturing portion 908 is integrated within the remote capturing portion 910, as described with respect to FIG. 18. Such varying techniques of overlaying GUI windows, for example, are familiar to many users and designers of windows-based operating systems such as Windows or Mac.
It might be desirable in certain applications, for example, to combine multiple ones of these shared images using a similar ghosted feature to provide a single shared image. Similarly, embodiment involves providing a three-dimensional shared image using multiple photographs (e.g., two, three, or more) of the same shared object from different angles. A variety of imaging applications, such as providing a driving or aircraft simulator, may be accomplished in which a variety of shared images are overlaying other shared images, at which certain of the overlaying shared images can include motion images to our present, for example, motion of instruments associated with such simulators. Such interlaying of images may provide a particularly realistic image.
From another aspect, such overlaying of static and/or motion images as associated with many embodiments of a share mechanism described within this disclosure relative to some description of where to place a particular shared room image device to achieve some multi-image effect with other shared image devices utilizing windowing or similar GUI techniques. Some software can be utilized to achieve the panoramic/3-dimensional/or other effects as desired. Certain embodiments of viewfinders for shared image devices involves using other people's shared image devices such as cameras, to insert old bookmarks at locations in where their cameras could have been located.
In many embodiments of shared image devices, converting the resolution of images may utilize considerable device energy, such as battery life. As such, to reduce the drain on the energy expended by certain battery-powered devices during resolution conversion processes; it may be desired to transfer images to another shared image device(s) so that the other shared image device (that presumably has greater energy, such as a printer or computer that may be plugged in) can vary the resolution of the images.
Other embodiments of shared image devices 101 involve "naming". A unique name for a particular session can be associated with each of the shared image devices that captured at least one shared image such as a digital camera or camcorder. Another simpler sharing embodiment involves shared image devices 101 that can be pre-configurable when being built or distributed. For example, multiple cameras can be associated with each other such that at least some of those cameras will be able to share and/or copy images. For example, the metadata contained in the embodiment of the local capturing portion 908, as described with respect to FIG. 15, indicates whose camera captured the image as well as the subject of each captured shared image. In another embodiment, multiple cameras may not even require an express actuation of the sharing mechanism 102, but the sharing mechanism can be actuated by turning on at least some of the cameras concurrently. In another embodiment, the owner of the entire set of shared image devices 101 can be, for example, people getting married or the parents of the birthday party child.
Certain new embodiments involve providing multiple shared image devices 101 at a given session being provided with a synchronized timestamp. As such, the shared images that pertain to a particular event such as a wedding can be sorted depending upon the chronology of when they occurred. For example, shared images that are associated with a wedding can be chronologically categorized and separated as shared images that occurred prior to the wedding, during the wedding, after the wedding, during the reception, or at the bar afterwards, etc. This therefore can allow the sharing mechanism to provide an offset time, for the distinct shared image devices 101. This can act similarly to synchronizing watches between multiple photographers, and indicating the time of each photograph that can be sequentially arranged.
This disclosure provides a number of embodiments of the sharing mechanisms that can allow images that are located on one device to be transferred to another device. Different configurations of peripheral shared image devices and/or capturing shared image devices may be combined using networking techniques. Different embodiments of the sharing mechanisms can be included in such embodiments of the communication system 100 as telecommunication systems, computer systems, audio systems, video systems, teleconferencing systems, and/or hybrid combinations of certain ones of these systems. The embodiments of the shared image devices as described with respect to this disclosure are intended to be illustrative in nature, and are not limiting its scope.