For the last six months or so, I have been doing parallel work with Apple Swift and BPMN 2.0. For each, I decided to do a deep dive, meaning I tried to closely follow object-oriented analysis and design (OOA&D) best practices for Swift and an equivalent methodology for BPMN. The differences in philosophy between the two ways of developing information systems are both huge and important for the next generation of HIT.
Interview clients, review documents, etc.
Create executable process models–add data requirements, messages, etc.
Repeat any of the above until finished.
OOA&D makes users and their behaviors implicit in the system. In an EHR, there would be objects representing patients, clinicians, medications — every interesting entity. Everything happens as a result of the interactions between objects. Consequently, a good deal of time doing OOA&D is spent studying and refining object interactions and behaviors. Once the system is built, the behaviors and interactions are hardwired, and changing them would require repeating some portion of the development process. In a complex system like an EHR, a large number of objects are involved, and their interactions can be quite involved. A real-world activity, such as passing a form from a doctor to a patient, happens in an indirect manner. For instance, assuming there are doctor, patient, and form objects, a doctor object could instantiate a form object and pass a reference for the form object to the patient object.
From the process-based side of things, tasks are the cornerstone. Work happens as tasks are executed. The passing of a form from doctor to patient is explicitly modeled. The form likely is located on a server separate from the process engine as are business rules that dictate which forms may be used in a given setting. A major application design goal is matching the flow and meeting the needs of real-world processes. BPM systems make application behavior explicit.
Perhaps the first step is recognizing that data-centric and OO design methods grew out of formal software engineering approaches. They can be used to build any kind of software (many BPM systems seem to be Java or C#-based). BPM/BPMN are not formal software engineering methods as much as they are problem-solving tools. They are a level above data-centric and OO design methods when it comes to supporting tasks. In some ways, BPM systems remind me of Fourth Generation database development tools from 20 years ago.
For a while back in the 90s, Fourth Generation (4GL) development tools were all the rage. Typically, 4GL tools were development systems that made it easier to develop data-based applications (e.g., Clarion, FoxPro). These tools combined graphical design tools with languages that "understood" relational databases. They were very handy because many enterprise computing needs revolve around data. It simply made more sense to create the new Employee Vacation Management application using a database development tool than to write one from scratch in C. Designing forms, creating data schemas, and writing queries were all far easier and more productive when starting with a 4GL rather than a pure programming language like C or Pascal. Eventually, Microsoft stole the thunder of 4GL tools with the Visual Basic/SQL Server development pairing.
BPM systems seem to be analogous in many ways to 4GL tools in that they provide high-level views of tasks, allowing designers to design with activities, events, and gateways instead of functions, methods, and objects. Obviously, at a technical level, OOA&D and process-centric approaches are not at odds — many 4GL systems were written using C just as many BPM systems are written in Java. So we have multiple approaches to designing systems, and each has something to offer, but, unfortunately, they are rarely used together.
Developers who are expert in Java, C#, C++, Swift, or Ruby are not usually the same folks who do BPMN or YAWL in the same way the FoxPro experts were not usually C gurus. It is similar to the way that there are distinct groups interested in clinical workflow, but each has its own vocabulary and preferred tools (see Workflows with Friends). Getting the best of all worlds for the betterment of clinical software means creating dialogs between groups that don't usually interact. How do we share ideas???
Looking at the development outlines above, clearly everyone, no matter what the design philosophy, completes steps 1 and 2. The question is, what is best done next? For clinical software developers then, the issue becomes one of the proper design perspective to take when building a new application. Are there times when each approach is best for a specific type of clinical application? Who knows? Robust OOA&D tools are less than 20 years old, and BPM systems are just now coming into their own. For a very long time, the only viable choice was data-centric — relational database + graphical front end. The question of proper design perspective choice has only recently become pertinent for clinical software. Now that quality tools exist to support each perspective, making a choice has some meaning. I have a few suggestions for choosing between data-centric and process-centric (see Clinical Software Design Principles).
There is a growing demand for clinical care systems that are more usable and better at supporting clinical work. And some clinical applications such as care coordination, results management, and decision support seem to be poster children for process-aware designs. Yet, few current products have such capability. It seems we have arrived at a time when clinical software development needs to chart a new path — one that embraces all three perspectives and borrows what is needed from each. How do we get everyone on the same page?
You may want to look at the two-tier openEHR effort that is going on outside USA to make the HIT systems to be more clinical-oriented and less IT-dependent.


Are there any instructions to follow before the surgery?
We ask that your pet fast prior to surgery. This means no food past midnight the night before the procedure, and a little water is acceptable the morning of (in moderation) but we ask that you pick up the water dish the morning of surgery. It is important that your pet has an empty stomach prior to surgery to reduce the risk of vomiting during and after surgery. Drop off for the procedure's occur on surgery days (Wednesday and Thursday) by 8:15 a.m. You must have scheduled the procedure (we do not accept walk-in's) and if you are unable to have your pet at our office by 8:15 a.m., you may be asked to reschedule your procedure.
Today's modern anesthetic monitors have made surgery much safer than in the past. Here at Tri County Animal Hospital, we do a thorough physical exam on your pet before administering anesthetics, to ensure that a fever or other illness won't be a problem. We also adjust the amount and type of anesthetic used depending on the health of your pet. The handout on anesthesia explains this in greater detail.
What other requirements are there for my pet's surgical procedure?
We ask that your pet have a current Rabies vaccination, have been tested for Heartworm and/or Feline Leukemia/Aids. If your pet has not had any of these vaccines/tests completed you will be required to have this done while your pet is being hospitalized for their procedure.
What will happen the morning of surgery?
When you bring your pet in for surgery, we will need to 5 to 10 minutes of time to fill out paperwork and make decisions on the blood testing and other options available. When you pick up your pet after surgery you can also plan to spend about 10 minutes to go over your pet's home care needs. When you check your pet in for surgery that morning you will be asked to place a deposit of half of your surgical estimate (the remaining balance will be due when you pick your pet up).
We will call you 2 days before your scheduled surgery appointment, to confirm the time you will be dropping your pet off and to answer any questions you might have. We will also send out a pre-surgical letter highlighting instructions for your pet. In the meantime, please don't hesitate to call us with any questions about your pet's health or surgery.


The line of people waiting to see the Gifts of the Magi at Moscow's main cathedral now stretches for kilometers. The faithful stand for hours in the cold. The Moscow foundation that brought the relics to the capital was founded by oligarch Konstantin Malofeyev, a man involved in a criminal case for bribing voters and whom VTB bank has accused of credit fraud in London.
This is not happening in the 10th century or in a remote Afghan village. This is happening in 21st-century Russia — in the first country to put a satellite in orbit.
The tradition of counterfeiting Christian relics dates back to ancient times. In 326, St. Helena, a former concubine to Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus, traveled to Jerusalem where she claims to have found the exact spot where Jesus Christ had been crucified, his burial place, the cross on which he had died, four nails and even a plaque bearing the inscription "Jesus Christ: King of the Jews." That would be like someone today revisiting the Battle of Poltava site and literally stumbling over the horseshoes of the steed ridden by Peter the Great.
The most striking thing about all these fakes is how shoddily crafted they are. It seems that they don't even make an attempt at covering it up with even a semblance of authenticity. They have no idea that historical documents and relics differ from today's written records and objects.
The Gifts of the Magi are 28 small gold plates alleged to be the gifts that the three wise men, or kings, gave to the baby Jesus in the 1st century. The gold pieces are decorated with post-Byzantine filigree typical of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. There is nothing exceptional about them. You could just as easily pass off an iPhone as a gift originally presented to Jesus, or the tread from the tank that St. George used to crush the dragon.
So why did so many people line up to see them? State-controlled television has much to do with it.
In 2011, Russian Railways head Vladimir Yakunin brought the Virgin Mary's cincture, a belt believed to have been worn by Jesus' mother, to Moscow. It received round-the-clock television coverage, after which thousands of people joined a mad stampede to view it.
In fact, the Church of the Prophet Elijah in Moscow has long kept a small piece of this very same cincture, but there are no lines of pilgrims waiting for hours to see it.
It is clear that believers are lining up not only because a purported holy relic is present, but also because they are responding to all of the hype on television.
The more the Russian Orthodox Church stirs up controversy concerning homosexuals, the less people remember that Patriarch Kirill was once photographed wearing an expensive Breguet wristwatch, which he later tried to have removed using Photoshop. This is the same patriarch who brought legal charges in 2012 against a neighbor for leaving excessive dust in his apartment after doing repairs. The more church leaders rant on about the depravity of the West, the more primitive the Orthodox Church becomes.
Perhaps John Calvin captures this absurdity the best. He once said that if we could gather all of the world's holy relics in one place, "It would be clear that every apostle had four bodies and every saint two or three."


This exciting community archaeology project, based in Brighton, East Sussex, focused on Whitehawk Camp and the collection of objects excavated from the site in the 1920s and 1930s. This 5,500 year old Stone Age monument (a Neolithic Causewayed Enclosure) on Whitehawk Hill is a rare type of ritual monument (predating Stonehenge by around 500 years) and marks the emergence of Britain's first farming communities. The people who built Whitehawk Camp were Brighton's first residents!
A series of volunteering opportunities, workshops and events ran at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, Whitehawk Hill and other venues. Volunteers learnt how to catalogue and examine archaeological finds, undertake geophysical survey, excavate archaeological remains and undertake conservation work to the monument. A series of outreach events also examined themes such as our relationship with food, the bio-diversity of Whitehawk Hill and Whitehawk Hill's relationship with the wider Downland landscape. The results of the project have been interpreted through varied digital media and an archaeological archive report.
The Whitehawk Camp partnership, formed of the Centre for Applied Archaeology (University College London), Brighton & Hove City Council and Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society, has received £99,300 from the Heritage Lottery Fund to run this 12 month project from April 2014-March 2015.


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Transport x
mechanical engineer x
engineering x
Adams, William Bridges (1797–1872), railway engineer
H. T. Wood
revised by Ralph Harrington
Adams, William Bridges (1797–1872), railway engineer, was born in Westminster, London, on 26 May 1797, the son of William Adams, a coach builder, and his wife, Ann. He showed an early aptitude for engineering. On 30 November 1818 he married Elizabeth, daughter of the radical ...
Armstrong, George (1822–1901), locomotive engineer
Ronald M. Birse
Armstrong, Joseph (1816–1877), locomotive engineer
See Armstrong, Joseph
Armstrong, Joseph (1816–1877), locomotive engineer, was born on 21 September 1816 at Bewcastle, Cumberland, the son of Thomas Armstrong (1785–1844), yeoman and later farm bailiff, and his wife. Joseph and his three older brothers went with their parents in 1817 to Canada where his brother ...
Bairstow, Sir Leonard (1880–1963), aeronautical engineer
G. Temple
revised by Anita McConnell
Bairstow, Sir Leonard (1880–1963), aeronautical engineer, was born on 25 June 1880 at Halifax in Yorkshire, the son of Uriah Bairstow, a commercial clerk, and his wife, Elizabeth Lister. He attended schools in Halifax, from where he went, in 1898, on a scholarship to the ...
Bamford, Joseph Cyril (1916–2001), engineer and businessman
Geoffrey Owen
Bamford, Joseph Cyril (1916–2001), engineer and businessman, was born on 21 June 1916 at The Parks, New Road, Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, the son of Cyril Joseph Bamford, agricultural engineer, and his wife, Dolores Alice, née Turner. His family controlled and managed a long-established farm machinery business. The company, which manufactured balers and other equipment, had been started by his great-great-grandfather in 1812. He was brought up a Roman Catholic. After education at ...
Bamford, Joseph Cyril (1916–2001)
Maker: Lucinda Douglas-Menzies
Joseph Cyril Bamford (1916–2001) by Lucinda Douglas-Menzies, 1989 © Lucinda Douglas-Menzies; collection National Portrait Gallery, London
Beach, Harold Henry (1913–2010), engineer and car designer
Tom Donnelly
Beach, Harold Henry (1913–2010), engineer and car designer, was born on 15 February 1913 at 10 Malvern Villas, Willesden Lane, Acton, London, the only son of Henry Beach, coach builder, and his wife, Maud Mary, née Carter. He was educated privately and later studied engineering at a technical college. In 1928 he embarked on his career in the automotive industry when he became an apprentice draughtsman on a wage of ...
Bond, Lawrence (1907–1974), engineer and motor vehicle designer
Nick Wotherspoon
Bond, Lawrence (1907–1974), engineer and motor vehicle designer, was born at 5 Penwortham Hill, Penwortham, Preston, Lancashire, on 2 August 1907, the son of Frederick Charles Bond (1873–1963), a clothing maker who became a well-known local historian and artist, and his wife, Margaret Ellen, ...
Bruyne, Norman Adrian de (1904–1997), aeronautical engineer
Peter G. Masefield
Bruyne, Norman Adrian de (1904–1997), aeronautical engineer, was born on 8 November 1904 at Punta Arenas, Magallanes, Chile, the fourth and youngest son of Dr Pieter Adriaan de Bruyne, a sheep farmer originally from the Netherlands, and his wife, Maude, née Mattocks, of English descent. His father had left ...
Buchanan, Sir John Scoular (1883–1966), aeronautical engineer
G. P. Bulman
Buchanan, Sir John Scoular (1883–1966), aeronautical engineer, was born at Cambuslang, Lanarkshire, on 23 November 1883, the son of Joseph Buchanan, a steel smelter, and his wife, Janet M. Scoular Hogg. They also had another son and a daughter who emigrated to Canada...
Buchanan, Sir John Scoular (1883–1966)
Maker: Walter Stoneman
Sir John Scoular Buchanan (1883–1966) by Walter Stoneman, 1944 © National Portrait Gallery, London
Burney, Sir (Charles) Dennistoun, second baronet (1888–1968), marine and aeronautical engineer
Burney, Sir (Charles) Dennistoun, second baronet (1888–1968), marine and aeronautical engineer, was born in Bermuda on 28 December 1888, the only son among the three children of Sir Cecil Burney, first baronet (1858–1929), later admiral, and second in command of the Grand Fleet...
Churchward, George Jackson (1857–1933), railway engineer
Churchward, George Jackson (1857–1933), railway engineer, was born at Rowes Farm, Stoke Gabriel, south Devon, on 31 January 1857, the second son in the family of three sons and two daughters of George Churchward, a farmer, and his wife, Adelina Mary Churchward, who was his cousin. He was educated at ...
Collar, (Arthur) Roderick (1908–1986), mathematician and aeronautical engineer
Collar, (Arthur) Roderick (1908–1986), mathematician and aeronautical engineer, was born on 22 February 1908 in West Ealing, London, the second of three children and elder son of Arthur Collar, of Whitstable, Kent, who had a successful ironmonger's and builder's business, and his wife, ...
Constant, Hayne (1904–1968), mechanical and aeronautical engineer
Constant, Hayne (1904–1968), mechanical and aeronautical engineer, was born at Gravesend, Kent, on 26 September 1904, the second son of the family of six children of Frederick Charles Constant, dental surgeon, of Gravesend and later Folkestone, and his wife, (Mary) Theresa Hayne, of ...
Cox, (Harold) Roxbee, Baron Kings Norton (1902–1997), aeronautical engineer
Anne Pimlott Baker
Cox, (Harold) Roxbee, Baron Kings Norton (1902–1997), aeronautical engineer, was born on 6 June 1902 at 3 York Road, Handsworth, Staffordshire, the only child of William John Roxbee Cox (1877–1932), jeweller, and his wife, Amelia (d. 1949), daughter of Harry Stern of ...
Denly, Albert William (1900–1989)
Maker: unknown photographer
Denly, Albert William [Bert] (1900–1989), motorcycle racer and motor engineer
Albert William Denly (1900–1989) by unknown photographer, 1923 image courtesy of Brooklands Museum Archive
Denly, Albert William [Bert] (1900–1989), motorcycle racer and motor engineer, was born in Wisley, Surrey, on 1 June 1900, the only son of James Denly (d. 1918), a bricklayer's labourer on the Wisley estate, and his wife, Ellen, née Woolger (1865/6–1920). Aged fourteen he left the local village school to become an apprentice to the butcher in ...
Dowty, Sir George Herbert (1901–1975), aeronautical engineer and industrialist
M. G. Farley
revised by Robin Higham
Dowty, Sir George Herbert (1901–1975), aeronautical engineer and industrialist, was born on 27 April 1901 at Pershore, Worcestershire, the son of William Dowty, a druggist and chemist in Pershore, and his wife, Laura Masters. He was the elder of twin boys by half an hour and the seventh son in the family. The twins were educated in a small private school in ...
Dowty, Sir George Herbert (1901–1975)
Sir George Herbert Dowty (1901–1975) by unknown photographer Royal Aeronautical Society Library

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I have a confession to make. I am a beauty junkie. I love trying new products and techniques to enhance my looks, and I get a real buzz from finding the ones that do what they promise. Don't get me wrong, I truly believe we all have our own very unique beauty and I deplore companies that try to sell by playing on our insecurities or whose products don't live up to their promises. I do, however, love to look my best, and make the most of what I have.
It's important to take care of your skin at home - daily cleansing and moisturising are absolutely key to good skin . Home facials are a good option if time or money are an issue - it's difficult to take two hours out in a spa or salon when you have little kids running around - and a half hour one evening can make a huge difference to your skin.


text:
Verónika Mendoza: "We are going to support this Government as long as it plays fair"
The leader of New Peru, Verónika Mendoza, -who ran for the presidential chair in the last general elections with the coalition Together for Peru– stated that his political movement will not endorse any act of corruption, and that it will support the Government of Pedro Castillo as long as it continues to promote the changes that the people require.
"We are going to support this Government as long as it continues to promote the changes for which the people voted, and as long as I play fair. We, like New Peru, are not going to endorse any corruption or betrayal of the people who want changes, "Mendoza declared in dialogue with Punto final de Latina.
He also said that, in the meetings he has held with the head of state, he has asked him to emphasize "essential and urgent reforms that the people demand", such as the second agrarian reform, the massification of gas and the drive for tax reform. As well as a labor reform, the unification of the health system and the economic empowerment of the best.
YOU CAN SEE: Mirtha Vásquez rules out that the Government wants to give "a sovereign exit" to the sea to Bolivia
Mendoza added that, despite "errors and difficulties on the part of the Government" and the "permanent destabilization campaign On the part of certain political sectors, important advances have been made ". For example, in vaccination or in the recovery of the economy, said the former presidential candidate.
He also said that the president Pedro Castillo "It has to be much more proactive and effective in that set of policies of great changes that it has proposed to the country", and it must "greatly improve its communication with the people." "The families of Peru need to know what are the short, medium and long term objectives of this Government," he continued.
Finally, the former congresswoman also stated that the president must have "much more rigorous filters to choose your government personnel and, in partcular, of the Government Palace, and that it is inflexible with any indication of corruption ".
Canada wants progress in energy negotiations with Mexico in the USMCA
"Both the president (of the United States) (Joe) Biden and
Berta Valle to Félix Maradiaga on her wedding anniversary: "I look forward to dancing with you again"
Bertha Valley, wife of imprisoned ex-presidential candidate Felix Maradiaga, made
Petro and Maduro hold a "broad and very fruitful" meeting in Venezuela
World January 7, 2023 20:31 Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro held
Lambayeque: Neighbors lynch bandit for stealing cell phone
Elly Melissa Romero Zavaleta Updated on 01/07/2023 09:23 AM m.
Color Vision to Present TV Special with The New York Band
Honor Colorado adds governors and parliamentarians as reinforcements for 2023
Elly Melissa Romero Zavaleta Updated on 01/07/2023 09:23 AM m. An alleged criminal took what he
What are the economic prospects for this 2023?
The forecast in the peruvian economy promises to establish itself, despite having ended a year full
Savagely attacked policemen in Juliaca are referred to Lima
The general commander of the Peruvian National Police (PNP), Raúl Alfaro Alvarado, arrived at the headquarters
Rafael López Aliaga begins his administration "recycling" former officials of Luis Castañeda
Continuity. The first promise he kept Rafael Lopez Aliaga as mayor of Lima is to materialize
PNP General Commander receives injured police officers during protests in Juliaca
The Commander General of the Peruvian National Police (PNP), Raúl Alfaro Alvarado, accompanied by Lieutenant Generals


Picking the right Delaware Pakistani food delivery option has never been easier. Uloop.com brings all of your Delaware Pakistani food delivery options together into one place. Browse quick Pakistani food delivery near Delaware, and more in and around Delaware right here. Got a taste for something specific? Just use Pakistani food delivery filters to refine your Delaware Pakistani food delivery search and enhance your Pakistani food delivery search experience. Share relevant Pakistani food delivery listings with Delaware classmates to make finding the right Pakistani food delivery faster for them. Let us help you find Delaware Pakistani food delivery today!


The club was founded by the Reverend Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at Christ Church in 1874 as Christ Church FC.
I was going to start this blog on the past of Bolton Wanderers, but decided against it.
The reason why? Bolton fans do not go on about the past like other teams, we talk about the future and what a young inspirational Scottish manager has brought to the club Mr Owen Coyle.
The excitement, the buzz the fighting spirit Coyle has bestowed at the Reebok is unexplainable, but lets try.
To take a striker like Elmander not doing much at the Reebok to someone who has renewed venom beggers belief, Coyles management skills are outstanding, his presence is warm and optimistic.
He is a leader who turns players into leaders look at Kevin Davies the Bolton captain getting his first call up to the England squad, look at the bench week in week out we have international footballers who are subs.
This is how far Coyle has brought the Wanderers this season 6th in the Premiership only losing 3 games thats what our club needs stability, fighting spirit and determination.
Another great thing about Owen Coyle and his beleif that a football club is part of the community is the way Bolton Wanderers players have been over the last twelve months more involved in whats going on in Bolton.
Hardly a day goes by in The Bolton News were one or more of our players are attending events and lending a hand in and around Bolton.
Not just our English plays but the whole team.
The turning on of the Bolton lights by Davies and Coyle and other squad members being there just to say hi to the people in the freezing weather shows that fortunately our team players are not pre-maddonas but genuine guys who do care and like to give back.
Is the future bright for Bolton Wanderers?
Its easy to run away with thoughts of Europe when we have players going on international duty (Jan) and headliners trying to unrest players with thoughts of lucrative moves to other clubs in the January window.
So I call on the fans, if Coyle and the Bolton players are in the community backing us, get to the Reebok and back them this Suday as we take on Big Sams Blackburn tickets are £15 Adults £5 concessions.
And finally like the weather at the moment "The futures bright if your a White"
Local Boltonian who loves Bolton Wanderers and my home town.


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Q: Open Extremely Large .xlsx, Change the Contents of One Small Sheet, and Save I am running into trouble trying to reformat a very small worksheet of a very, very large .xlsx file.  The files are too large for openpyxl to read without read_only=True.
My current strategy is to open the file with read_only=True, copy the the worksheet information I need to change into a temporary workbook for modification, then open a third workbook to write out the modified sheet and copy over the unmodified sheets.  However, when I try to use the below method, I get:
Traceback (most recent call last):

File
"C:\Users\name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\worksheet_writer.py",
line 32, in _openpyxl_shutdown
os.remove(path)  PermissionError: [WinError 32] The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process:
'C:\Users\NAME~1\AppData\Local\Temp\openpyxl.no3fot8y'

sheetnames = wb.sheetnames
rwb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename, read_only=True)
twb = openpyxl.Workbook(sheetnames)
wwb = openpyxl.Workbook(sheetnames, write_only=True)

copyWorksheetIntoOtherWorkbook(rwb, sheetnames[0], wwb, sheetnames[0])

def copyWorksheetIntoOtherWorkbook(source_wb, sheetname, destination_wb, newsheetname):
    if sheetname not in destination_wb.sheetnames:
        sheet = destination_wb.create_sheet(newsheetname)
    else:
        sheet = destination_wb[newsheetname]
    for row in source_wb[sheetname].iter_rows():
        sheet.append(list(row))

My suspicion is that openpyxl uses the same filename(s) for the temporary files used for both read_only and write_only workbooks.  Is there a way to allow both to function simultaneously?
If this cannot be made to work, is there another way to do what I am trying to do?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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35 Years Ago Today: Steven Van Zandt, Bruce Springsteen, Bono And Others Record 'Sun City'
It was 35 years ago today (October 16th, 1985) that "Little" Steven Van Zandt enlisted like-minded performers into a studio to cut the track "Sun City." The song, which featured contributions from Bruce Springsteen, Bono, Lou Reed, Jackson Browne, Bob Dylan, and many others in an attack on apartheid, has been credited with helping bring down the all-white minority government of South Africa.
Among the notables appearing on the track and in the video were Joey Ramone, Run-DMC, the Temptations' David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks, Pat Benatar, Ruben Blades, Ringo Starr, Zak Starkey, Darlene Love, Bobby Womack, Kurtis Blow, Bonnie Raitt, Hall & Oates, Jimmy Cliff, Nona Hendryx, Peter Wolf, George Clinton, and many more.
CHECK IT OUT: The 1986 video for "Sun City":
CHECK IT OUT: Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band on January 29th, 2014 performing "Sun City" in Cape Town, South Africa:


text:
La hexametilentetramina es un compuesto orgánico heterocíclico cuya fórmula es (CH2)6N4. También es conocida como hexamina, metenamina, urotropina, formamina, HMTA y hexaformo.
Posee una estructura de jaula simétrica tetraédrica. Es similar a la del adamantano, cuyos cuatro «vértices» son átomos de nitrógeno y las «aristas» son grupos metileno. Si bien la forma molecular define una jaula, no existe espacio libre en su interior para alojar otros átomos o moléculas.
Este compuesto fue descubierto por el químico ruso Aleksandr Butlerov en 1859.

Propiedades físicas y químicas
A temperatura ambiente, la hexametilentetramina es un sólido con una densidad de 1,331 g/L. Su aspecto es el de polvo o cristales de color blanco prácticamente inodoros; los cristales formados en alcohol son rómbicos. Sublima cuando se calienta a 280 °C, siendo su vapor 4,9 veces más denso que el aire.
Es muy soluble en agua —en torno a 895 g/L— y también soluble en etanol y acetona. El valor del logaritmo de su coeficiente de reparto, logP = -2,84, indica que su solubilidad es notablemente mayor en disolventes polares que en apolares; así, es sólo ligeramente soluble en éter etílico y prácticamente insoluble en éter de petróleo.

La hexametilentetramina es una sustancia higroscópica. El valor de su pKa es igual a 5,13 y se descompone cuando es tratada con ácidos fuertes o ácidos orgánicos concentrados. Es también incompatible con oxidantes fuertes, reaccionando violentamente con peróxido de sodio. A más de 90 °C reacciona de forma explosiva con el 1-bromopentaborano(9).
Es, además, corrosiva para algunos metales como aluminio y zinc.

Síntesis
La hexametilentetramina se prepara haciendo reaccionar formaldehído y amoníaco, reacción que puede tener lugar en fase gaseosa y en disolución:

Otra vía para sintetizar esta poliamina es por N-desnitración de una nitroamina —como octógeno (HMX)— por una dihidronicotinamida.
Relacionada con la anterior síntesis es la reducción controlada de ciclotrimetilentrinitramina (RDX), sustancia extremadamente explosiva, que también produce hexametilentetramina.

Usos

Usos históricos
En medicina, la hexametilentetramina se usó por primera vez en 1899 como antiséptico urinario.
Solo se empleó en casos de orina ácida, siendo utilizado el ácido bórico en el caso de infecciones de tracto urinario con orina alcalina.
Se observó que la eficacia de esta tetramina dependía enormemente de la acidez de la orina, más que de la cantidad de medicamento administrado; de hecho, en condiciones alcalinas, la hexametilentetramina es casi completamente inactiva.

Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, la hexametilentetramina también se empleó para tratar a soldados expuestos a fosgeno. Estudios posteriores han demostrado que dosis elevadas de hexametilentetramina proporcionan cierta protección si se toma antes de la exposición, pero ninguna si se administra a posteriori.

Usos industriales
El principal uso de la hexametilentetramina radica en la producción de preparaciones —en polvo o líquidas— de resinas fenólicas, donde se añade como componente para dar resistencia. Estos productos se usan como ligantes, por ejemplo en revestimientos de frenos y embragues, en productos abrasivos, en ciertos tejidos y en materiales ignífugos.

Junto al 1,3,5-trioxano, la hexametilentetramina es un componente de pastillas de combustible usadas por campistas u organizaciones militares para calentar comida. Al arder no desprende humo y tampoco deja cenizas residuales, además de tener una alta densidad energética (30,0 MJ/kg).

Esta poliamina también ha sido empleada como conservante en la industria alimentaria (como INS 239). Está autorizado su uso en la Unión Europea con la denominación E239 E, si bien no lo está en países como Estados Unidos, Rusia, Australia o Nueva Zelanda.

Por otra parte, la hexametilentetramina es un reactivo versátil en la síntesis orgánica.
Se emplea en la reacción de Duff (formilación de anillos aromáticos activados), en la reacción de Sommelet (conversión de haluros bencénicos en aldehídos) y en la reacción de Delepine (síntesis de aminas a partir de haluros de alquilo).

Asimismo, es un componente básico en la producción de explosivos como RDX, C-4, octógeno, dinitrato de hexamina y HMTD.

Usos en medicina
La hexametilentetramina se usa como sal del ácido mandélico —mandelato de metenamina— para tratar infecciones del tracto urinario. La hexametilentetramina se descompone a pH 5,5 o inferior, formándose amoníaco y formaldehído, teniendo este último actividad bactericida. La acidez de la orina se asegura administrando vitamina C (ácido ascórbico) o cloruro de amonio. Aunque su utilización como medicamento se había reducido a finales de los años 1990 debido a efectos adversos —cistitis hemorrágica por sobredosis—, su uso se ha aprobado nuevamente por el aumento de la resistencia a los antibióticos habitualmente empleados. Este fármaco está particularmente indicado para el tratamiento profiláctico a largo plazo de la infección del tracto urinario, dado que las bacterias no desarrollan resistencia al formaldehído.
En un estudio de no inferioridad, randomizado, multicéntrico y sin ciego publicado en marzo del 2022 en la revista The BMJ se observó que la hexametilentetramina resultó no inferior en relación con el uso de terapia antimicrobiana en relación con la prevención de infecciones urinarias

Véase también
Los compuestos siguientes poseen la estructura del adamantano con uno, dos o tres átomos de nitrógeno:
1-azatriciclo[3.3.1.13,7]decano
1,3-diazadamantano
1,3,5-triazadamantano

Las siguientes aminas derivan de hidrocarburos bicíclicos:
Quinuclidina
Trietilendiamina (DABCO)
7-azanorbornano
2-azabiciclo(2.2.1)heptano

Referencias

Poliaminas
Antibióticos
Combustibles
Ciencia y tecnología de Rusia del siglo XIX
Años 1850 en Rusia
Ciencia de 1859

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The developing fame of Homeopathy in Europe has been all around reported with measurements and late daily paper articles that have raked superfluous debates just adds to its importance. The British royals as well as ordinary citizens from nations, for example, Italy, France, Greece, Spain not to overlook Germany, the support of Homeopathy are rushing to this type of option solution in large numbers.
Field Tests: Getting a shot in its arm is the underwriting and backing from 'The Soil Association' which is a UK based driving body affirming natural produce. The official public statement from the affiliation expresses that while the utilization of homeopathic medicines was not obligatory to get natural affirmation, it could be 'compelling'. This official public statement from the dirt affiliation is supported by their broad examined information they have gathered from domesticated animals ranchers and vets those focuses towards noteworthy medicinal services change by receiving natural and homeopathic medications.
UN underwriting: Organic cultivating got the stamp of endorsement from the unified Nations in 2013 which it proclaimed as economical and adaptable to meet the rising worldwide nourishment requests. Scores of examination studies have upheld natural cultivating with field affirmed reports of expanding yields, and preferable anxiety execution over synthetically treated plant and positive effect on nearby bio-assorted qualities.
• Almost 80% of Organic cultivating produce is originating from creating nations. This is on the grounds that created countries are still stayed with vast scale mechanical automated cultivating. The motivating force to do this switch is low, consequently there is an absence of activity here.


Raw Goats Milk Shares: We offer raw milk shares from our small herd of Nubian and Oberhasli goats.
Free ranged eggs from our flock of happy hens.
Hens are free ranged and locked in for safety at night. Our hens are fed organic, SOY-free, CORN-free, NON GMO feed, which makes them good for folks following the Weston A. Price diet.
Raw milk shares are now available. Our goats are all tested and negative for TB, Brucellosis, and CAE. Milk is tested monthly at a local lab and meets the RMAC standards. Members of the Weston A. Price Foundation and the Farm to Consumer Legal Defense Fund. A few shares are available seasonally, see our website for details.
Goat milk soap, clean of chemical additives! Using only pure organic oils, goats milk from our own goats and high grade essential oils.
Milk and egg delivery to Castle Rock on Tuesday.
Delivery to Colorado Springs on Saturday.


Again, sorry for this. I tried posting a link to my image, hosted on Imgur, and for some reason the image isn't showing up for me. I put it inside image tags, so I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Can anyone see it, or it it only invisible for me?
Also, the link is https://imgur.com/gallery/doEzfvR. If anyone can please tell me what exactly I'm doing wrong, it would be much appreciated.
https://i.imgur.com/862UXYb.png is the URL of the image you want.
his foot looks like a hand. You might wanna fix that.
Thank you so much! That's exactly what I was doing wrong. Thank you.
I see what you mean. Almost looks like a noodle. How much better is this? 70%? 30%?
closer, but you're still putting too much emphasis on the heel there. Dial it back a bit there.
Oh, you're talking about the lower foot, not the upper one? I changed the shape of the foot to something more 'active' and dialed down the knobbiness of the heel. Does that look more natural?


Fancy White Carnations are the perfectly white complement for your special occasion. They are a grade above the average white varieties. They are perceived to symbolize joy and create deeply meaningful arrangements.
Really pleased with not only the customer service, the quality of the flowers but even the shipping! My product arrived a day earlier than expected - which was fabulous. This floral designer certainly endorses whole blossoms!
The table settings and centerpieces were designed by me and setup by friends and family. I made the wedding cake and my parents built the seating area.
Easier than expected. Flowers arrived 4 days early. I was concerned they would not last . Checked on website for questions. Got answers. Blooms opened right on time for the event. Out of the approximately 175 carnations ordered, only 1 single carnation was damaged. That's incredible! The flowers were all beautiful! Thank you.


Whiskey and Cola is a simple and well-known combination, but the preparation of even such simple a long drink it is necessary to consider simple recommendations. So, how to drink whiskey with Cola?
First, the stake must be fresh and chilled. If you don't want to spoil the taste of the cocktail, do not use even a little wicklows or recently open a coke. This will give the drink an unpleasant taste of alcohol. By the way, if you are open to experiments, try to make a cocktail with different tastes of Cola, the benefit of variation from vanilla flavor to the taste of cherries in the shops abound. Or, if you watch your figure, choose diet.
Correctly calculate the proportions to drink a whiskey with coke without wincing. Ideal is the proportion of one to two Cola should be two times more than whisky.
Use perfectly clean and dry the glasses are medium in size, they are not supposed to be water, and they should not be heated. Take some ice, pour into a glass and pour the ingredients.
Whiskey with Cola garnish with mint leaf, a slice of fresh lemon or lime. But be careful, lime can slightly bitter taste, so it's best to use the classic combination of lemon. By the way, the ice can be frozen from Coca - Cola in this case, the flavor will be even richer and sweeter! Also a good idea to freeze the ice from mineral water. If you like to experiment, you can add to the drink a little cinnamon, this combination is just perfect for cold autumn or winter. Also will look great pair of cherries with a twig.


text:
Bluestocking Oxford
Classical/ Ancient
Bluestocking A-Z
17th century, Arts
Friendship in Emblem: Negotiating Gender and Sexuality in the Poetry of Katherine Philips
March 3, 2013 March 18, 2016 BluestockingOxford
By Mimi Goodall
It is fascinating to analyse the ways in which female writers, working within a predominantly male tradition, negotiate their gender, femininity and sexuality in their writing. In women's writing, the "female" shifts from existing as written object to active creator of the text. As they subvert or adapt traditional representations of women in writing or ascribe to women emotions or thoughts conventionally attributed to men, notions of femininity and the female are reworked and defined by new boundaries. The poetry of Katherine Philips engages with the platonic and soulful friendship between women, which previously had only been considered to exist between men. Her poems follow the Donnean tradition, rich with highly wrought conceits and skilled logical argument. We see Philips emerge as a scholarly poet and woman, reformulating the gender politics of earlier poetry. She lived as part of a vibrant, intellectual community and draws on this community in her poetry, addressing her female peers with esoteric sobriquets; her retirement poems are punctuated by imperatives or apostrophes to female friends: "Be kind, my dear Rosannia". Philips was, and still is, associated with the Greek poetess Sappho, although her poetic persona was typically named "Orinda". Representations of Philips' (or, indeed, Philips' poetic persona) gender and sexuality have been shaped largely by the encomia and paratexts of her poetry, which describe her as a pure and virtuous woman, eliding any possible expressions of homosexual desire. This subsequently has been inverted by critics of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, who seek to discover the "hidden" evidence of homosexuality in the verse. This presents a complex critical dilemma: how much does a critic's own identity politics infiltrate their representation of an author's self and poetics?
Nevertheless, the central positioning of female friendship in Philips' poetry, homosexual or not, represents an aspect of women that had previously been ignored or denied by male writers. Montaigne's "On Friendship" claims that friendship between two men is like a flame with "a constant and settled heat, all pleasure and smoothness that hath no pricking or stinging in it". Friendship with a woman in this way is impossible because her fire "is more active, more fervent, and more sharpe". Men's flame in "lustfull love…is a ranging and mad desire". Moreover, women do not have "minds strong enough" to "endure the pulling of a knot, so hard, so fast, and durable". John Florio's translation of Montaigne's essay circulated widely in England and went through multiple editions in the seventeenth century; it would not be surprising for Philips to have read it. Philips uses the same imagery of a flame yet rejects Montaigne's ideas. In the poem "Friendship" she accepts that "Passion hath violent extremes" but demonstrates a fine comprehension of the "pure fire" of friendship "where neither hurt, nor smoke, nor noise is made". It is "cleare and open as the summer's light". She as a woman does not lack the intellectual capacity or the consistency to experience such a bond. She insists that it is "a design injurious and rude" for men to exclude the female sex from "friendships' vast capacity" as "the noblest friendships" can be formed by women. Yet, like Montaigne arguing that women could not physically commit to such friendship, other literature of the time emphasises how unimportant the quality of friendship between women was considered to be. In 1630 Richard Brathwaite published a conduct book entitled The English Gentleman and one of the eight figures of virtue on the frontispiece is that of "Acquaintance", elaborated upon "in a long section on male-male friendships and their importance". The female equivalent, The English Gentlewoman, was published a year later. It did not, however, include an equivalent section on female friendship. Philips nevertheless explains that female friendship provides a "heroique" example and "governs actions best/ Prescribing Law to all the rest"; for Philips, the ability for women to form friendships is as important a piece of moral behaviour.
Philips proves her academic and scholarly capabilities by placing her poems in the Donnean tradition. In "Friendship in emblem" she makes explicit references to and adapts Donne's love poetry. She proposes that Orinda's "friendship" with Lucasia will "transmit to fame" both their names. Donne purports that all shall "invoke" his and his lover's name and "beg a pattern" of their love. Both poets consider their relationships epitomes. Philips employs the conceit of a compass (like Donne in "Valediction Forbidding Mourning") to explain that the friends "are and yet they are not two". Much like how if Donne and his lover's souls "be two they are two so/ As stiffe twin compasses are two". The compass was a well-known emblem expressing fidelity and constancy and Philips "no doubt" used it as "the badge of the society" of intelligent female friends she belonged to. This community becomes a very important way for Philips to express herself and her gender. It identifies itself as scholarly and learned. Its members have classical sobriquets such as "Antenor" and "Ardelia". While taking recourse to Donne's love poetry categorizes Philips as an unusual female intellectual, it also raises the question of whether female "friendship" equates to female "homosexuality" in her poetry. Her poetry highlights and confronts the critics' own preconceptions of gender and sexuality. Abraham Cowley saw Orinda's public innocence and humility (she made a great show of disliking that her poems were published) as her best characteristic. Moreover he in fact explicitly denied any aspect of homosexuality in Philip's verse, saying she wrote with a "gen'rous scorn/ Of things for which we were not born". Sir Charles Cotterell explained Orinda actually surpassed Sappho in virtues and although Philips' poetry should be valued as "highly" as Sappho's, he wishes to distance Philips from Sappho's tarnished reputation.
Twentieth and twenty-first century critics however argue that Philips' poetry is proof of her homosexual feelings. Philips' explains she "can no likeness find" to her friendship with Lucasia and no "crown'd conquered mirth…compar'd can be" to the rewards from such a friendship. Comparisons will always fail in rendering the relationship fully as the speaker holds "all the world" in Lucasia and comparisons represent only a tiny segment of the world. Paula Loscocco posits a comparison between Donne's homosexual poem "Sappho to Philaenis" and this aspect of Philips' poetry. There are no signs of Sappho and Philaenis' relationship; no more "then fishes leave in streames, or birds in aire". This is partly because it is a female homosexual relationship but also because "the likeness being such" between the two women means that conceits are not needed to link the two bodies and souls. Love poetry between women does not require extended metaphors to express the women's similarities. Therefore Loscocco argues that the proof of Philips' homosexuality lies in her accepting that the language of comparison cannot render her love.
These dissimilar readings underscore the problem of authorial self-representation, which is inevitably studied through the lenses that a critic wishes to apply. Philips' contemporaries may have wished to highlight her virtues and chastity, while twentieth-century feminist critics may aim to reveal what they read as repressed sexuality. Similarly, I have my own motives in emphasizing Philips' intellectuality as it is the aspect of Philips' verse that I find most striking. Therefore I conclude tentatively, aware of my own personal bias in analyzing an author's self-representation. Of course, it is crucial to note that when female writers are studied the primary critical focus is so often fixated upon their gender. Katherine Philips could be read alternatively as a Royalist civil war poet; her representation of female friendship could be seen as the textual creation of a Royalist community in retreat. Philips' interest in women, then, is not necessarily erotic or homosexual, and tropes of friendship in her poetry are used to intellectual and political ends. Philips craves intimacy of an intellectual kind, imagining an exclusive coterie of female thinkers. When Philips' poetry does negotiate preconceptions of gender and sexuality, the adoption and adaption of Donnean poetic style shows how Philips is consciously a reader and analyst of literature and creates an intellectual female persona in her verse.
Tagged erotic, female friendship, Issue Eleven, Katherine Philips, LGBT+, poetry, Sappho, sexuality
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We hope that you and your pets never have to face a disease like cancer. It can be a very difficult struggle for both pet and owner, but new advancements in treatment could help the outcome look a bit sunnier. The good news is that every day food choices and supplements can play a large role in cancer treatment and prevention. Dr. Katy Nelson, a well-known veterinarian and friend of Freshpet, talks about the healing power of certain foods. For more great tips from Dr. Katy, follow her on Twitter at @drkatynelson or find her online at www.thepetshow.tv. What can a diet do? Diet is an important aspect of every pet's life and is helpful in not only treating cancer, but preventing it as well. The basic principle of cancer nutrition is to reduce simple sugars and complex carbohydrates in our pets' diets. Instead, look for foods that favor protein and non-saturated fats as the main energy sources. Fats contain more calories per gram than protein and carbohydrates, which is an advantage when animals already have cancer and can only handle eating small servings of food. When cancer is diagnosed, talk with your veterinarian about making changes to your pet's diet. He or she knows your pet's medical history, and can recommend a food that is well-suited for his condition. Ideally, your vet will recommend a food rich in protein, fruits and vegetables with less processing, such as Freshpet. Many ingredients in Freshpet have medicinal benefits for your beloved companion, and can save the time and effort needed to cook a meal at home for your pet. Freshpet's all natural products are filled with high-quality proteins and vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables. Vital recipes in particular are grain-free and contain 80% or more protein and 10% fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables like cranberries, pomegranate, and spinach also reduce the acid load, which is important because cancer progresses more in an acidic environment. Once you receive the go-ahead from your vet, remember to transition your pet's food slowly to avoid stomach upsets, especially critical in pets with cancer. I recommend that pet parents gradually add Freshpet to their old diet, and slowly transition to using just Freshpet, adjusting the ratios over a period of about two weeks. Supplements can make a difference If your pet is undergoing cancer treatment such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, there are supplements that can come from or be added to your pet's diet to help reduce risks associated with these powerful treatments. I often consider recommending additional antioxidants, such as Vitamins A, C, and E. Antioxidants aid mostly in the prevention of cancer. When the consumption of antioxidants is inadequate, it has been hypothesized that this can lead to DNA damage, malignant transformation, and eventually has led to tumor development in numerous animals. High quality protein and amino acids are also required for dogs with cancer. Glutamine, which is commonly found in n-3 fatty acids from fish and flaxseed oils, has been shown to increase disease-free intervals and survival time. Adding n-3 fatty acids as a supplement, or upping these by feeding a fish-based diet or one containing flaxseed oil like Freshpet Deli Fresh slice and serve rolls, must be carefully evaluated in each cancer case. Finally, supplements like curcumin, vet-approved mushrooms, and artemisinin can also inhibit cancer growth. Curcurmin is known as the anti-cancer nutrient, and is sold as an easy-to-conceal supplement, as well as part of the spice turmeric. Artemisinin is known to be toxic to cancer cells while preserving healthy cells, and can be given orally in pill form. Extract from Yunzhi mushrooms has also been found to help pets with cancer live longer. Remember, your veterinarian knows your pup or kitty best – be sure to check in with him or her before adding supplements or making dietary changes. We hope for a speedy recovery for any of our pets and pet parents fighting this difficult disease.


text:
The Singles 1992–2003 is a greatest hits album by American rock band No Doubt, released on November 14, 2003, by Interscope Records. It features 13 of the band's singles from three studio albums—Tragic Kingdom (1995), Return of Saturn (2000), and Rock Steady (2001)—and the single "Trapped in a Box" from their 1992 self-titled debut album. The album also included a cover of Talk Talk's 1984 song "It's My Life", the only new song on the album and which was released as a single. It was released alongside the DVD Rock Steady Live, a video of a concert as part of the band's Rock Steady tour in 2002, and the box set Boom Box, which contained The Singles 1992–2003, Everything in Time, The Videos 1992–2003, and Live in the Tragic Kingdom.

No Doubt went into hiatus in April 2003 after the release of four singles from their fifth studio album, Rock Steady, allowing the four members to spend time with loved ones. This also allowed their lead singer, Gwen Stefani, to work on her solo music side project, under which she has released three albums, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004), The Sweet Escape (2006), and This Is What the Truth Feels Like (2016). The band regrouped in September 2003 to record the lead single for the album, "It's My Life", with producer Nellee Hooper. Additionally, in May 2010, the band regrouped again to start work on their latest record.

The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised the variety of music genres on the album. It reached number two on the US Billboard 200, and has been certified double platinum in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, and platinum in Australia.

Background
No Doubt released their fifth studio album, Rock Steady, in December 2001 and from it released four singles, "Hey Baby", "Hella Good", "Underneath It All", and "Running" between 2001 and 2003. The album was commercially successful, selling three million copies worldwide and being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In April 2003, No Doubt went into hiatus to take a break to spend time with their families before starting to compile The Singles 1992–2003, which would feature the band's greatest hits from their previous albums.

The main reason to go into hiatus was that, in early 2003, their lead singer Gwen Stefani started work on her 1980s-inspired music side project, under which she released two solo albums—Love. Angel. Music. Baby. on November 23, 2004, and The Sweet Escape on December 5, 2006 (in addition to another solo album in 2016, after a No Doubt reunion album in 2012).

Music
The album was a compilation of 13 commercially released singles by the band from their previous studio albums, Tragic Kingdom, Return of Saturn, and Rock Steady, as well as the independently released single "Trapped in a Box" from No Doubt's self-titled debut studio album, and a brand-new cover version of "It's My Life". However, The Singles did not include "Happy Now?" and "Hey You!", two singles from Tragic Kingdom, neither of which were commercially successful, or "Squeal" and "Doghouse" from The Beacon Street Collection, which were both independently released. "Girls Get the Bass in the Back", a remix of "Hey Baby", and a live acoustic version of "Underneath It All" were included as bonus tracks on international pressings of the album.

Production
Being a greatest hits album and containing only one new song, recording The Singles 1992–2003 took very little time compared with the band's studio albums. Production started in September 2003 with the recording of a cover version of Talk Talk's song "It's My Life", produced by Nellee Hooper. The accompanying music video for the song was filmed by director David LaChapelle at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Stefani insisted that just because no songwriting was involved in the production of the album did not mean no effort would be needed: the band had to decide which of their songs to include and which to leave out. Two months later on November 25, the album was released along with the B-side, rarity, and remix collection Everything in Time and box set Boom Box.

Singles
The only single from The Singles 1992–2003 was a cover of the song "It's My Life", originally released in 1984 by the synth-pop band Talk Talk. Because the band were taking a break while lead singer Stefani recorded her solo debut album Love. Angel. Music. Baby., they decided to do a cover version to avoid having to write a new song. The band listened to hundreds of songs and narrowed it down to "It's My Life" and the song "Don't Change", released in 1982 by Australian new wave band INXS. No Doubt had doubts on recording a cover and contemplated writing new material, but decided on "It's My Life" after rehearsing the song with producer Nellee Hooper, referring to it as a "feel-good" song. Stefani stated:

"It's My Life" later became one of the band's biggest hits, being certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song was nominated for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 47th Grammy Awards, but lost out to Los Lonely Boys' "Heaven". Stuart Price (also known as Jacques Lu Cont), the song's programmer, created the Thin White Duke mix of "It's My Life", which won the award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.

Critical reception

The Singles 1992–2003 received generally positive reviews from music critics. Mike McGuirk of Rhapsody described the album as "a real joy for anyone who has a taste for Gwen Stefani's yearning vocals and her band's uncanny ability to mix ska, teen pop and hip-hop." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called the album a "stellar collection", concluding that it is "the kind of compilation that satisfies fans of all stripes and converts skeptics. It's the greatest-hits package that [No Doubt] deserve[s]." Anthony Thornton of NME stated, "Despite being an album packed with as much drama as the band themselves have suffered, it'll be the pop anthems you come back for and fortunately there's enough here to keep even the soap addicts happy." Sara McDonnell of musicOMH wrote that the album's music had "sheer diversity" due to the band's "pick 'n mix approach to musical styles". The high points were "Gwen Stefani's lyrics, which deal principally with coming to terms with her own femininity" and "the band's collaborations with various hip producers", such as The Neptunes, Nellee Hooper and Sly and Robbie; and the low points were the album's "hotch-potch feel", "random tracklisting" and the "forays into reggae". Ruth Mitchell of the BBC Music viewed the album as a typical Christmas album that was "unlikely to stand out from the crowd" and "too long, [getting] tiresome about half way through", although complimenting "Just a Girl", "Hey Baby" and "Underneath It All". However, she also expressed disappointment at the placement of "Don't Speak", "the foursome's most glorious pop moment", at the end of the album. The Rolling Stone Album Guide later gave the album four stars out of five.

Commercial performance
The Singles 1992–2003 debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, selling 253,000 copies in its first week. The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on July 21, 2004, and had sold 2,474,000 copies in the United States. In Canada, the album was certified double platinum on June 13, 2005 by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA), denoting sales of over 200,000 copies. In Australia, the album was certified gold in 2003 and platinum in 2004 by the Australian Recording Industry Association, signalling sales of over 35,000 and 70,000 units, respectively.

Track listing

Notes
  signifies an additional producer
  signifies an executive producer
  signifies a remixer

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Singles 1992–2003.

No Doubt
 Gwen Stefani – vocals
 Tony Kanal – bass guitar, keyboards ; programming ; saxophone
 Tom Dumont – guitar, keyboards ; programming
 Adrian Young – drums, percussion
 Eric Stefani – keyboards, piano (1986–1995)

Additional musicians

 Matthew Wilder – additional keyboards
 Stuart Price – programming
 Gabrial McNair – keyboards ; horn arrangement , piano ; trombone ; synthesizer ; Mellotron
 Bounty Killer – vocals
 Sly Dunbar – programming
 Philip Steir – additional programming
 Stephen Bradley – trumpet
 Fabien Waltmann – programming
 Lady Saw – vocals
 Ned Douglas – programming
 Robbie Shakespeare – additional melodic bass
 Andy Potts – saxophone
 Django Stewart – saxophone
 Phil Jordan – trumpet
 Stephen Perkins – steel drum
 Melissa Hasin – cello
 Eric Carpenter – saxophone
 Don Hammerstedt – trumpet
 Alex Henderson – trombone

Technical

 Matthew Wilder – production
 Phil Kaffel – recording
 George Landress – recording
 David J. Holman – mixing
 Paul Palmer – mixing
 Nellee Hooper – production
 No Doubt – production
 Karl Derfler – recording
 Kevin Mills – engineering assistance
 Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing ; additional production
 Sly & Robbie – production
 Dan Chase – recording
 Philip Steir – additional production ; remix
 Count – additional engineering
  Mendez – additional engineering
 Rory Baker – additional engineering
 Toby Whalen – engineering assistance
 Tom Dumont – additional recording
 Tony Kanal – additional recording
 Brian Jobson – executive production
 Wayne Jobson – executive production
 Wayne Wilkins – mix programming
 Paul "P Dub" Watson – mix programming
 John Gould – additional mix programming
 Matt Fields – mix engineering assistance
 David Treahearn – mix engineering assistance
 Keith Uddin – mix engineering assistance
 Glen Ballard – production
 Alain Johannes – recording
 Scott Campbell – additional recording
 Bryan Carrigan – additional recording
 Jack Joseph Puig – mixing
 Greg Collins – recording
 Simon Gogerly – additional engineering
 Anthony Kilhoffer – engineering assistance
 Ian Rossiter – engineering assistance
 Jerry Harrison – production
 Sean Beavan – sonic manipulation
 Matt Hyde – recording
 Dito Godwin – production
 Michael Carnevale – recording
 Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
 Chuck Reed – post-engineering
 Jared Andersen – post-engineering

Artwork

 Jolie Clemens – art direction, design
 Nicole Frantz – photography, art coordination
 Stephanie Hsu – photography, art coordination
 Cindy Cooper – album packaging coordination
 Frank W. Ockenfels 3 – cover photography
 Paris Montoya – liner notes
 Tom Lanham – liner notes
 Joseph Cultice – photography
 F. Scott Schafer – photography
 David LaChapelle – photography
 Daniel Arsenault – photography
 Sonya Farrell – photography
 Jeffrey Bender – photography
 Chris Cuffaro – photography

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2003 greatest hits albums
Albums produced by Glen Ballard
Albums produced by Jerry Harrison
Albums produced by Matthew Wilder
Albums produced by Nellee Hooper
Interscope Records compilation albums
No Doubt compilation albums


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Located minutes from US 33 in Logan. This is one of the last available lots in the stately Brad-Mer Acres subdivision which borders the Hocking Hills Golf Club. This wooded lot is situated in the cul-de-sac of Bradford Dr and walking distance to Logan High School and The Urban Grille restaurant and large enough to situate your house well off the road if desired.


The §101 inquiry has proven to be amenable to early determination in litigation and courts have not required a formal claim construction for a §101 determination. The odds of succeeding with a §101 challenge are squarely in favor of the patent challenger, invalidating the patent about two-thirds of the time. Patents surviving the §101 inquiry have claimed specific solutions, such as discrete structures, specific problems (i.e., much narrower than patent claims tend to be) for specific results or claim an improvement in the functioning of the relevant technology (e.g., improving computer processing performance, or improving database performance). In practice, this is easier said than done, but is by no means impossible.
In an illustrative example, take the case of Content Extraction and Transmission LLC v. Well Fargo Bank, et al., Fed. Cir. 2014. The independent claims were quite broad, though ATM machines were the practical use; essentially, scanning a document, recognizing certain data in the document and storing the data in memory. The Fed. Cir. noted that people have physically done this for years, for example, physical checks processed by a bank. It should be no surprise then, that the Court found an abstract idea and the claims to be §101 ineligible. However, this case is a good example to examine if anything might have been done differently with the patents involved. The claims perhaps could have been more narrow, drawn to solving one or more specific problems with ATM machines utilizing specific technology. For example, the outcome may have been different if the invention disclosed and claimed an improvement in the clarity and/or speed of the scan, an improvement in the accuracy and/or speed of the character recognition, an improvement in the storage speed or even the use of a more efficient and/or better structure of the database for the data.
In light of the low numbers of computer-related patents surviving the §101 inquiry (currently, only about one-third), momentum may be gathering for a legislative solution. As I have always said, it is not Alice that is the problem, but the application of Alice that has proven to be a problem. Three leading industry groups, the Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO), the American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA) and the American Bar Association (ABA), have all proposed changes to §101 of the Patent Laws. Although they all approach it somewhat differently, the common sought-after effect is clear; to rebalance the §101 outcomes.
The IPO and AIPLA proposals are very similar; essentially, that an invention is not patentable subject matter only if it exists independently in nature without any human input/activity. The ABA proposal is different; an invention is not patentable subject matter only if it would preempt all practical applications of a law of nature, natural phenomenon or abstract idea (i.e., for those inventions found to be within the judicial exemptions). The ABA proposal also insists that each claim limitation and the claim as a whole must be considered. Further, the ABA proposal would prevent a mixing of the patentable subject matter inquiry with other sections of the patent law having to do with prior art or formal issues with the claim language.
Although no legislation has been introduced as yet, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) published, on September 8, 2017, a report for Congress, entitled "Patentable Subject Matter Reform." The CRS report provides background information, outcomes of court cases and proposed legislation from major industry groups. The CRS report tries its best to remain neutral on making any changes to the Patent Laws, but seems to end up leaning in the direction of reform.
While the statutory subject matter treatment of computer-related inventions is in flux, the tide may be turning toward a more balanced approach. However, it would appear that legislation is needed to accomplish that.


text:
Farage Demands Whole-Life Prison Terms for Terrorists Infected with 'Jihadi Virus'
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage laid down the law to representatives of other political parties in a Sunday election debate, slamming "liberal elite" weakness and demanding serious action against radical Islamic terrorists.
1 Dec 2019, 6:02 PM PST
Farage Calls on Boris to Put Country Before Tory Party and Stand Down in Labour Areas
Nigel Farage, after his decision to put 'country before party' and not stand Brexit Party candidates in Conservative-held seats, has called on Boris Johnson reciprocate by standing down in Labour-held seats not won by the Conservative Party in '100 years'.
Delingpole: Conservatives Should Stop Smearing Farage as the Enemy of Brexit
Nigel Farage is putting ego before country and destroying Brexit… is the narrative being assiduously promoted by the Conservative party.
5 Nov 2019, 8:35 AM PST
Farage Targets Leave-voting Labour Heartlands, Makes Final Offer to Boris Johnson for Election Pact
Nigel Farage put Jeremy Corbyn on notice that the Brexit Party is coming for Leave-voting constituencies represented by Remain MPs in the Labour heartlands — but warned Boris Johnson to "drop the deal" and strike an electoral pact with him as well.
Brexit Party Election Launch: 'Rotten Borough of Westminster' Needs Constitutional Reform
Brexit Party chairman Richard Tice has unveiled plans for sweeping, wholesale constitutional reform at the party's general election campaign launch, introducing proportional representation, replacing the House of Lords, empowering voters with real recall powers, and taking on electoral fraud and judicial bias.
Trump Backs Boris-Farage Election Pact, 'Corbyn Would Be So Bad for Your Country'
U.S. President Donald Trump has backed an election pact between Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage which he believes would do "great numbers" and said a Jeremy Corbyn premiership would be a disaster.
Brexit Party Torn on Whether to Run Everywhere or Focus on 20-30 Labour Leave Seats
Nigel Farage's Brexit Party is torn on whether to run everwhere to present voters with a clean, no-deal Brexit option, or only target a handful of Labour Leave seats.
'No Surrender' – Ian Paisley, Nigel Farage Denounce Boris's Brexit Deal
Ian Paisley Jr, the Northern Irish MP and son of firebrand Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) founder The Reverend Ian Paisley (Lord Bannside), has vowed there will be "no surrender" to a European Union deal which divides the United Kingdom.
Oliver JJ Lane and Jack Montgomery
Farage Expresses Hope Tories Will Deliver Clean Brexit, But Boris Rules Out No Deal Election Platform
After years of remain plotting to prevent Britain from fully leaving the European Union, Brexit leader Nigel Farage has expressed renewed optimism for the direction of both the governing Conservatives and Brexit itself, but the comments came as the Prime Minister moved to extinguish such hopes.
Top Tory Brexiteer Steve Baker: Make 'Nuclear Weapon' Farage Britain's EU Commissioner
Steve Baker, the former Brexit minister who leads the European Research Group (ERG) of Tory Leavers in Parliament, has suggested Britain appoint Nigel Farage as its next European Commissioner.
Exclusive: Farage Says Being Ambassador to U.S. Would Be 'Dream Job' – BUT…
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage has said that becoming Britain's ambassador to the United States — a job the President himself once recommended him for — would be a "dream job", but one he might have to turn down in order to hold the next prime minister to account on Brexit.
Labour Could Lose Forty Seats to Farage's Brexit Party in Working-class Heartlands
Labour's Caroline Flint, a former Europe minister, fears the left-wing party could lose 40 or more seats to Nigel Farage's Brexit Party in its working-class heartlands.
24 Jun 2019, 12:54 AM PST
'Historic Moment' as Brexit Party Tops Westminster Polls for First Time
Nigel Farage's newly-formed Brexit Party have sensationally topped the opinion polls in national elections for the first time, with Nigel Farage hailing it as a "historic moment".
Joe Markham
London Mayor Sadiq Khan: Trump Is 'Global Threat', Farage a '20th-century Fascist'
Sadiq Khan has said Donald Trump should not be granted a state visit in Britain, branding him part of the "global threat" of a rising "far right" — and accusing Nigel Farage and national populist leaders like Italy's Matteo Salvini and Hungary's Viktor Orbán of emulating "20th-century fascists".
Gina Miller Targeted Young Women with Ads Depicting Farage as Red-Eyed Vampire
Anti-Brexit millionairess Gina Miller targeted millions of people — mostly young women — with Facebook adverts depicting Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage as a red-eyed, fang-toothed vampire.
Exclusive: Farage Suspects Remain Nexus Funded by 'Lots of George Soros's Money'
At a rally where the Brexit leader implored campaigners to be "happy warriors" in the final days of the EU election campaign, Nigel Farage invited scrutiny of the foreign funding of the remain campaign.
20 May 2019, 11:07 AM PST
Public Wants Nigel Farage to Lead Brexit Negotiations
Nigel Farage is considered the best party leader to negotiate a Brexit deal and to lead the United Kingdom out of the current deadlock, according to a poll.
Exclusive: Venue Hosted Labour, Cancels on Brexit Party Last Minute
The poll-topping Brexit Party has vowed the show must go on after the venue it hired for a campaign rally cancelled the booking at short notice, claiming they don't host political meetings — despite previously hosting the left-liberal Labour Party.
Delingpole: Burger King Appears to Tweet Jokey Support for Milkshake Assaults? Hilarious!
Did Burger King appear to endorse political violence by hinting to its Twitter followers that it is perfectly OK to assault with milkshakes campaigners whose politics you don't like?
Delingpole: Brexit Party Is Storming to Victory. But Where Does That Leave UKIP?
This week I caught up with the Brexit Party on the EU elections campaign trail and was hugely impressed by the Blitzkrieg operation I saw.
Theresa May's Attempts to Stitch-up Brexit 'Deal' with Hard-Left Corbyn's Labour Collapses
Prime Minister Theresa May's efforts to stitch-up a Brexit deal with hard-left Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn have ended in failure.
Hundreds of Illegal Migrants Pouring Across the English Channel
Illegal migrants are continuing to pour across the English Channel in small boats, with hundreds being brought to shore by the authorities even after being intercepted.
Farage's Brexit Party Smashes 100,000 Registered Supporters Target, Aims to Pass Tory Party
Nigel Farage has announced that his weeks-old Brexit Party, which is dominating the European Parliament election polls and is beating the governing Conservative Party in some general election polls, has now surpassed 100,000 registered supporters.
Tories Sink to FIFTH PLACE in EU Election Polls, Farage's Brexit Party Dominates
The Conservative Party under Theresa May has sunk to fifth place in EU Parliament election polls, behind Nigel Farage's Brexit Party, Labour, the Liberal Democrats, and even the Green Party.
Delingpole: Viva Brexit! Nigel Farage Totally Destroys BBC's Andrew Marr
"You are not prepared to talk about what is going on this country today. You're in denial. The BBC's in denial. The Tory party's in denial. The Labour party's in denial. I think you're in for a bigger surprise on Thursday week [European elections day] than you can even imagine."
EU Election Poll Has Farage's Brexit Party Beating Labour and Tories COMBINED
New polling for the European Parliament elections shows Nigel Farage's Brexit Party with more support of Labour and the Tories put together.
Democratic Revolution: Farage's Brexit Party Pulls Ahead of Tories in General Election Poll
The ground may be shifting under the British political landscape as Nigel Farage's Brexit Party, already polling in first place for the upcoming European Parliament elections, has now pulled ahead of the governing Conservative Party in polls for general elections to the House of Commons.
Farage: Vote for Brexit Party Lets People 'Put No Deal Back on the Table'
Nigel Farage believes a strong, first-place finish for his Brexit Party will put a clean, No Deal exit from the European Union "back on the table", despite the strenuous efforts of Britain's Remainer-dominated House of Commons to rule it out.
Exclusive — Farage Tells Breitbart: 'I've Never in My Life Seen Contempt for Our Politicians Like Today'
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage has said public contempt for the political establishment is at a level he has never seen before, in an exclusive interview on Breitbart News Daily.
Farage Glad Anti-Brexit Lord Adonis Standing in EU Election: 'He Represents Everything People Hate About System'
Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage has welcomed Lord Andrew Adonis's entry into the EU elections race, saying the anti-Brexit Labour peer "represents everything that people in Britain have come to hate about our political system".


text:
Q: Automatic generation of Fortran 2003 bindings from C library headers (using iso_c_bindings intrinsic module) Is there a tool to automatically generate Fortan bindings from C library header, using intrinsic iso_c_bindings module from Fortran 2003 standard?
I am not interested in translating C to Fortran, but only generating bindings.

A: An automatic tool was used to get the gtk-fortran bindings. It is a Python script cfwrapper.py. You might be able to adapt it to for your needs, although for my small problems I finally chose to make the bindings by hand.

A: Another project to consider is h2m: https://github.com/dan-nagle/h2m
However, at this time, on macOS, I cannot successfully compile h2m.


Design: The top of the fleece jacket is using crew neck design. Fully protect the neck from windblown. 1/3 YKK flexible zip which to offer you more smoothly zip up. Smart creation could be perfect matched with the sport pants and jeans.
Material: The product is made out of polar fleece. Soft lining could make more comfort when we're doing the exercise. The weight is light. It's ONLY 230 g as easy to carry after you pull off. Anti-static electricity could more protect your skin as the dry weather. As long as keep warm in the cold weather.
Occasion: Available wearing in cold or dry weather when you are climbing, golfing & walking. It's suitable to wear indoor or outdoor.
Color: Black, Pure blue & Navy blue choice. It's available for any sport occasion.
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was bare of houses and realized that what I took to be hailstones striking the house were the flying shreds and fragments of demolished buildings. The wind was so strong that I could not shut the door. I called Harry Naylor my nephew to assist me. The blow was all over in a minute or two. Then came a veritable deluge of rain, a regular waterspout. We could hear on all sides cries of men, women and children in distress.
Going to the rescue Harry and I found the cyclone had made a path about 250 yards in width through the town, carrying away every business house and every dwelling in its path except mine. We began to pick up the iniured and to carry them into my house. Before long people of the town living outside the path of the storm came to our assistance. We worked all night, but were unable to afford much relief. There were two physicians in the town and one of them was so old and feeble he was of little use. It was not until the next day that relief trains came from Sherman, Denison and Bonham bringing surgeons and supplies. Men, women and children with fractured limbs and other injuries went all that time without surgical attention.
Eleven persons were killed by the cyclone and five others died later of in|uries, making a total of 16. I do not remember how many were injured, The population was about 300. Of the dead and Injured, not one had a stitch of clothing on and many who escaped injury found themselves naked in the street. The rescuers wrapped the injured in bed sheets or quilts as they picked them up. Strange as it may seem, I have no recollection of the funeral services that must have been held during the two or three days following the calamity. A situation such as we had that night is calculated to open new founts of emotion in a man. If you ever go through a cyclone, the fear of another one goes ghosting through your head every time the wind begins to blow hard.


Serena Williams is widely considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She has won the most major singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles combined amongst active players, male or female. Her record of 34Grand Slam titles puts her seventh on the all-time list: 19 in singles, 13 in women's doubles, and 2 in mixed doubles. She is the most recent player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously (2002–03), and the fifth woman ever to do so.


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Intelligent design as an answer to all life's great conundrums.
The good people of Dover, Penn., are in court this week fighting for their right to tell high-school students that evolution is an elective, not a requirement. Intelligent design isn't just your great-grandpa's creationism, they contend. Instead, it fills in the myriad "gaps" and "problems" in Darwin's theory of evolution with an unnamed, omnipotent "designer." (Hint: His name rhymes with "Todd.") For this exceedingly pluralistic and tolerant worldview, Dover School Board members have gotten themselves into a world of trouble with parents, the ACLU, and pundits across the land.
Let's face it: The problem with science has always been that each new discovery unleashes thousands of new questions and ambiguities. So really, the more we discover new stuff, the stupider we get. Clearly, that isn't working. ID says we shouldn't bother ourselves with resolving scientific inconsistencies or untangling puzzles. We should recognize that what God really wants is for us just to stop learning.
Think of the applications. Science is, after all, teeming with unresolved conundrums. What if we just recognized, for instance, that we can't make the Standard Model of particle physics work? This theory, which purports to describe all known matter—including subatomic particles, such as quarks and leptons, as well as the forces by which they interact—is plagued by scientists' failure to observe something called "proton decay." Now, if we apply the ID principle to particle physics, no one ever needs to put on a lab coat again. Quarks and leptons? They're made of God.
And so are quartz and leprechauns.
There are many thorny medical mysteries doctors can't explain: How can pluripotent stem cells give rise to any type of cell in the body? Why is the genetic marker for Huntington's disease characterized by an excess of trinucleotide repeats? What accounts for the phenomenon of spontaneous remission in some cancers? With intelligent design, we don't ever need to find out. Years from now, we'll all lie in our hospital beds while ID-trained doctors hold our hands and assure us that we are merely dying of God.
And Law & Order: Special Victim's Unit will be vastly improved when Mariska Hargitay can look ruefully over at Chris Meloni, shake her head over the dead victim's limp frame, and shrug: "Heck if I know what happened. It's a real mystery. I guess we'll have to get a warrant for God." Sigh. "Again." Cut to closing credits.
Replacing every single gap in human knowledge with a theory of divine agency would save us billions of dollars in wasteful public education. In fact, while we're at it, replacing every single Gap store with a God store would save us billions of dollars on flat-front chinos.


text:
from typing import Any

from django.http import JsonResponse

class JsonProblemResponse(JsonResponse):
    def __init__(
        self,
        title: str,
        detail: str,
        status: int = 500,
        error_type: str = "about:blank",
        context_data: dict[str, Any] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        response_data = {"type": error_type, "title": title, "detail": detail, "status": status}
        if context_data:
            response_data.update(context_data)

        super().__init__(data=response_data, status=status, **kwargs)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
April 28, 2012 .
Fahringer, Robinson Win Championships at Penn Relays
PHILADELPHIA-Senior Andy Fahringer (Whitehall, Pa.) won the men's championship javelin throw and fellow senior Marcus Robinson (Richmond, Va.) captured the men's championship triple jump title on the final day of the Penn Relays Saturday (April 28) at chilly Franklin Field in Philadelphia.
Fahringer, who finished second at the ACC Championships a week ago, was in third place going into the final throw before he reached a distance of 74.63m (244′ 10″) in his final attempt. Fahringer broke his own program record and the mark is the seventh-longest throw at the Penn Relays since they went to the new javelin implement in 1986.
Fahringer becomes the first Virginia male to win the javelin at the Penn Relays. His mark of 74.63m is the seventh-best distance in the nation this year, based on marks going into this weekend.
"I've been denied this championship for a long time," Fahringer said. "I've been coming here (Penn Relays) a long time since I was a junior in high school and the weather is usually bad and I didn't compete very well. This was the first time I was able to come back-to-back with ACCs healthy and with confidence. Today, the series (of throws) wasn't great, but I was able to compete very well and it sets me up very well for the first round of nationals. I'm looking forward to taking a down week, graduating, getting some good training in and hopefully break some more school records at nationals."
Robinson won the men's championship triple jump with a mark of 16.13m (52′ 11″), which came on his second attempt. Robinson is the first Cavalier to win the triple jump championship in the 118-year history of the Penn Relays.
"It means a lot," Robinson said of the win. "It's my senior year and I'm trying to go out with a bang as much as I can. It felt alright given the conditions, but I'm just happy to get the win."
In the men's championship hammer throw, senior Vincenzo Chiariello (Staten Island, N.Y.) earned bronze with a school-record mark of 63.16m (207′ 2″). Like Fahringer, Chiariello saved his best throw for his final attempt. The distance ranks 19th in the nation based on marks going into the weekend.
"I thought they (Fahringer and Chiariello) handled themselves really well today," throws coach Ross Richardson said. "I said at the conference meet that this is what seniors should do; on big competitions, they should step up and perform well. They both did it on their last throw, which gives their coach a heart attack, but both of them are mature and handled the situation extremely well."
The team of senior Kevin Anding (Houston, Texas), sophomore Ozzie Bryan (Philadelphia, Pa.) senior Lance Roller (Cortlandt Manor, N.Y.) and freshman Payton Hazzard (Huntington, N.Y.) placed fifth in the men's IC4A 4×400 relay in a time of 3:10.36.
In rainy conditions at the Highlander Invitational in Radford, Va., the Cavaliers picked up four victories, including freshman Kyle King (Yorktown, Va.), who won the men's 1,500 meters in a time of 3:49.30.
In the men's 400-meter hurdles, freshman Devin Brewer (Dumfries, Va.) crossed the line first in a PR time of 52.52, the fourth-fastest freshman time in school history.
Senior Jennifer Weatherly (Sterling, Va.) won the women's 800 meters in 2:16.28, while freshman Jack St. Marie (Westlake, Ohio) captured the men's 5,000 meters in 14:59.14.
Junior Morgane Gay (Bethesda, Md.) competes in the women's 1500 meters Sunday (April 29) at the Payton Jordan Invitational in Palo Alto, Calif. The rest of the Cavaliers next compete May 12 in the Virginia Challenge at Lannigan Field.
HOOS LIFE: Pendarvis Has a Passion for Track and Films
'Hoos Life
Virginia Continues ACC Competition At No. 8 Virginia Tech