Diane Norris from the School of Nursing gave a brief overview of the Graduate Certificate in Nursing Education proposal. This proposal is intended to fill the gap between nursing education and service setting. Wayne State University and Madonna University have similar programs with approximately 15 students. There is a demand for nurses with this type of training especially in the hospital environment. The Graduate Certificate will be a 15-credit program with an elective, and will target primarily post-bachelors rather than post-masters students. The GRE will be required for admissions, but it would not be used as sole criteria. A large portion of the program could be done online. The program would most likely be staffed with part-time nursing instructors. There presently is a lot of interest among area hospitals, evidenced by several letters of support received by the School of Nursing, including Crittenton and Beaumont Hospitals.
Professor Sethi asked how many of the credits would be transferable for a student going for a Masters in Nursing. Professor Norris replied that none of the credits could be transferred.
It was unclear whether the courses would be exclusively online. The proposal was developed originally without online courses. However, many of the students are working, so this will need to be revisited and online courses established.
The Graduate Council asked what courses would serve as electives. Professor Norris replied that the courses would be education-related. Professor Sethi inquired as to the possibility that this certificate program would evolve into a full fledge masters program. According to Professor Norris, this is unlikely as enrollment for the masters program is down. It was felt by the Graduate Council that more clarification would be needed on the program. Professor Darlene Schott-Baer is expected back by the next meeting and could provide further information upon her return.
Professors Frances Jackson and Anne Porter have been appointed to the Research Committee.
request reconsideration from the program department. The department makes a recommendation to the Vice Provost for Research and Graduate Study. The Vice Provost reviews the recommendation and makes the decision to uphold the original dismissal or reinstate the student. If the original dismissal is sustained, the student may request a meeting with the Vice Provost. After the meeting, the student may request that the decision is referred to a subcommittee of Graduate Council, student conduct. Currently a doctoral student in the School of Engineering and Computer Science has made a formal request for such a review. Professor Hansen asked Professor Kris Thompson to chair the sub-committee and Professors Dale Nesbary and Ishwar Sethi to serve on that committee. They will be provided with the materials and access to the student's file.
Last March, a new undergraduate major in Financial Information Systems (FIS) was approved in the School of Business Administration. Subsequently, the Department of Accounting and Finance submitted course action forms to implement seven new FIS courses at the graduate level. If the SBA intends to launch a new certificate or concentration in their MBA program, it requires Graduate Council approval. SBA will be notified that the Graduate Council will not advance the request to create these new courses until a proposal is submitted.
The current Guidelines for Instituting A New Degree Program do not require a statement on assessment. The Graduate Council should review those guidelines and incorporate information regarding program assessment.
The focus of the retreat will be program review guidelines and how the Graduate Council can advance the strategic mission at Oakland University. One topic of discussion will be what the Graduate Council and Research and Graduate Study can do to recognize mentors and the achievement of graduate students. Barbara Kooiman will be contacting Graduate Council members via email to determine a date for the retreat.
§ Cooley Law School - academic and faculty related issues are being examined by Professors Nesbary, Sethi and Parkash. They will bring their discussion to the Graduate Council in the near future. Professor Hansen is planning to have the Dean of Cooley Law School come and talk to the Graduate Council regarding their experience at Oakland University and their goals.
§ Guidelines for Theses and Dissertations – This has been a project in progress for the past year. As soon as a draft is completed, Professor Hansen will present to Graduate Council for review.
§ Continuation Credit – With the rapid growth of graduate programs, it has become increasing difficult to track the progress of doctoral students. It has become apparent that information and data are being tracked inconsistently across programs. SECS has designed a formal document process for tracking critical information and events related to doctoral students and their academic progress. Professor Hansen suggested Graduate Council review this model and possibly make a recommendation for other programs to follow.
Professors Ishwar Sethi and Sherri Oden should be added to those present. Darlene Schott-Baer should be listed as an absent member and Kristina (Thompson) should be changed to Kristine. On page one, change "critical care" to "service setting." On page two under "Other Business – Cooley Law School," add Jay Meehan, Donald Mayer and Vincent Khapoya to the Faculty group. The minutes were approved unanimously with these changes.
Professor Darlene Schott-Baer answered questions regarding the Graduate Certificate in Nursing Education Proposal. Most School of Nursing faculty are involved to some extent with online courses since it is a convenient way to interact with students. While professors teaching in this program will have the option to offer courses totally online, she finds this to be very unlikely. More likely, courses would be set up on Web-CT and used as a supplement. Professor Sherri Oden inquired how supervision would be handled with some of the online courses. Professor Schott-Bauer replied that a preceptor would be set up at certain facilities allowing the field experience to be flexible.
Claire Rammel asked if Nursing was incorporating distance learning along with online and web technology as defined on page 2 of the proposal. Professor Shott-Baer pointed out that while the proposal refers to online and web technology, this does not include distance learning. It was suggested that a few sentences be added to the proposal for clarification.
Under the "Plan of Study" on page 4 of the proposal, some courses are identified as possible electives. Graduate Council asked whether these courses were the only courses approved as electives in this program. Professor Schott-Baer indicated students may identify other courses, but the School of Nursing Graduate Committee on Instruction (GCOI) would need to approve.
Claire Rammel asked if Master Degree students could take these courses as part of their program or as a concentration. Professor Schott-Baer responded yes they could enroll, but the courses wouldn't count toward an MSN degree. All the degree tracks in Nursing have a clinical focus geared toward a specialty. Currently, there is no place in the curriculum for a concentration. Should a decision be made to offer this as a concentration, GCOI would need to be involved in the approval process.
All present voted in favor of this certificate. Randy Hansen will submit the proposal to the Provost.
The Graduate Program Review Subcommittee did not meet as originally planned. Professor Kathleen Moore asked Randy Hansen if subcommittee members should attend the Graduate Council Retreat. Randy Hansen replied affirmatively.
The next two Graduate Council meetings are scheduled for Nov 13 and November 20.
II. OLD BUSINESS A. Graduate Council Retreat Reminder that the Graduate Council retreat is scheduled for December 6, from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Topics of discussion will include program review, status of current projects, distance learning and recognition of graduate education at Oakland. Barbara Kooiman will send an email reminder and reconfirm room location.
At the last meeting there was some question as to whether the Nursing Certificate, which had just been approved by the Graduate Council, would go on to the Senate for subsequent approval. Claire Rammel reported to the Council that the Provost had decided to bring the Graduate Certificate to the Senate as an informational item only. Many Council members expressed their concerns that long approval processes, particularly for Graduate Certificate Programs, will negate our ability to be responsive to market demands. Randy Hansen would like Graduate Council to begin thinking about ways to address this issue.
Claire Rammel introduced for discussion the current situation at Oakland University where doctoral students, who have completed all credit requirements for their degree, must register for additional credits to receive the benefit of university services (library, computer, recreational center). Claire Rammel has begun researching how this situation is handled at other schools. She found most institutions allow their doctoral students to enroll at a reduced cost while they are completing their dissertation. This special fee is most often referred to as a "continuation" fee. This fee is normally assessed in conjunction with the university's doctoral residency policy. Kathleen Moore pointed out that frequently doctoral students complete their required 90 credits, but their research is not completed. While the current policy at Oakland University states students must be enrolled for the term in which they defend, it is very difficult to differentiate which students are active and which are not.
International students have other issues. While the International Office may grant some limited exceptions for students in this situation, regulations require international students must maintain full time enrollment during Fall and Winter. Other issues involve tracking and communicating with doctoral students. Without enforcement of residency and/or providing a special enrollment fee, doctoral students stop out of their program and then reappear years later to complete dissertation requirements. Enrollment would represent a commitment from the student and provide departments a mechanism to communicate, support, forecast and plan. Professor Sethi suggested it might be a good idea to charge students a fee to enable us to get a better picture of how many students are out there; while at the same time it might provide incentive to complete dissertation requirements for their degree. Claire Rammel agreed, but indicated we would need to enforce "residency" requirements simultaneously.
Kathleen Moore reported that the subcommittee has separated tasks affiliated with their final report into three areas: narrative, outside accreditation and data. Kathleen Moore is working on the narrative piece with Ishwar Sethi. They are working toward creating a document that provides a more dynamic picture while at the same time avoiding redundancy. The subcommittee has identified the Graduate Program Review guidelines at Indiana University, where much of the process has been centered on a massive database, as a working model.
subcommittee was pleased with the results, which will be presented at the Graduate Council Retreat on December 6.
The data group, which includes Jim Cipielewski, Mukesh Bhargava and Claire Rammel, are identifying data requirements for program reviews and documenting existing data sources. The subcommittee would like to see statistics provided to programs on an annual basis that establishes a year-to-year comparison of data critical to the evaluation of graduate education.
Dale Nesbary and Ishwar Sethi reported that a group of selected faculty visited Cooley Law School in Lansing on November 15th. The group included Vincent Khapoya, Dale Nesbary, Ishwar Sethi, Don Mayer, Mohinder Parkash, Randy Hansen, Pat Beaver and Claire Rammel. Professors Nesbary and Sethi reported to Graduate Council that Cooley is extremely eager to continue to move forward with their current program being offered at Oakland--the first semester of their JD program. At the same time, Cooley is developing two masters programs, one in the area of Intellectual Property and the other in Taxation. These programs would be offered exclusively at Oakland University on weekends. According to Ishwar Sethi, the two proposed masters' programs would not be joint degrees, although there appears to be other opportunities for several departments to institute joint programs.
Vincent Khapoya will report on the visit to Cooley Law School at the Senate meeting scheduled for November 21st. On Monday, November 25, the OU professors along with Randy Hansen will be meeting with President Russi and Virinder Moudgil.
The MOTION was made, Seconded and Passed to approve the minutes of November 20, 2002.
Randy Hansen thanked all Graduate Council members for participating in our first Retreat. He expressed pleasure with the thought provoking discussions and the presentation from the subcommittee on Graduate Program Review. He plans to put the subcommittee's proposed model on the first winter semester agenda. Mr. Hansen again thanked the subcommittee for all their hard work invested in this project.
MOTION was made , Seconded and Passed to approve a Post Master's Graduate Certificate Program in General Management; School of Business Administration.
Donna Free, from the School of Business Administration, explained this post- master's Graduate Certificate Program is designed for people who have completed a non-business graduate degree and wish to take enroll in a series of business courses. These individuals are not interested in pursuing a MBA program. After talking to corporate contacts, the School of Business Administration has determined that there is a market for this type of program.
Students will choose five courses (15 credits) from a pre-selected list of existing MBA course. The GMAT exam will NOT be an admission requirement for the PM Graduate Certificate Program.
To be eligible for the program, a student must have completed college courses in calculus and statistics. Lisa Hawley asked if a student takes 15 credit hours, could they go on to get their MBA. Eileen Peacock explained that these credits could be applied to an MBA. Randy Hansen noted that the budget plan is based on five students, and asked what would happen when they hit the cap. Would increasing the enrollment in the Graduate Certificate Program have an impact on the enrollment and quality of the MBA program? Associate Dean Peacock indicated this program was developed to increase enrollment in current courses without increasing additional costs. Therefore, when they "hit the cap" additional sections could be offered. The School of Business would never compromise the quality of any of their programs.
Claire Rammel asked for a five-year budget. Dale Nesbary supports this graduate certificate and believes there is a large market for it. He further stated that overcapacity does not necessarily be viewed a problem, if you have a plan for it. Mildred Merz pointed out that the main increase in workload would probably be in the advising area.
A MOTION was made to waive the second reading, Seconded and Passed. The MOTION on the floor to approve the Post-Master Certificate Program in General Management, PASSED.
Randy Hansen (chair) excused himself from the meeting and Kathleen Moore (vice chair) chaired the balance of the meeting.
MOTION was made and Seconded to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Orthopedics; School of Health Sciences.
This program may serve as a step toward the post entry-level Doctor of Science (DScPT), Masters of Science (MS), provide a pathway of specialization for DPT students in their last year of entry level education or provide practitioners who do not wish an MS or DScPT a Graduate Certificate. Currently, The School of Health Sciences offers the Graduate Certificate in Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy, which is a longstanding popular program. However, some people don't want to continue with the residency requirement of this program. Therefore, The Graduate Certificate in Orthopedics is designed for those people who want an orthopedic background but not the residency portion.
Six (6) Physical Therapy degree programs are offered in Michigan. Oakland University is the only one that offers both continuing education and post-professional education.
MOTION was made and Seconded to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Neurological Rehabilitation; School of Health Sciences.
This Graduate Certificate program is for current physical and occupational therapists. The program consists of 17 credits, which will provide advanced theoretical and clinical training for therapists interested in specializing in the areas of Neurorehabiliation and Geriatrics. None of the six universities within the state of Michigan offer graduate study in the area of Neurorehabiliation. The Graduate Certificate in Neurological Rehabilitation will begin to prepare graduate to meet the requirements to obtain the APTA Neurologic Clinical Specialist (NCS) Board certification in the areas of patient care, patient education, consultation and interpretation of research. There are three new courses affiliated with this program. These classes will also be offered to DScPT and Masters of Science students. The budgets for all three (3) Graduate Certificate Proposals are tied to the DScPT proforma budget. Kathleen Moore noticed that the budget has an $8,000 stipend for a Graduate Assistant. Ms. Moore indicated that if the Graduate Assistant was being appointed at the Doctoral level, the stipend must be a minimum of $12,000.
Claire Rammel commented that she was pleased to see that assessment included in the proposal. Kris Thompson indicated graduates of the program would also be given a survey to ascertain the impact of the Graduate Certificate on their practice, as well as their satisfaction with the program.
MOTION was made and Seconded to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Teaching and Learning for Rehabilitation Professionals; School of Health Sciences.
This 17 credit Graduate Certificate is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the theoretical background of the principles of teaching and learning used in all aspects of rehabilitation. Admission criteria are the same as outlined in the other two certificate proposals. As with the other Graduate Certificate proposals, the budget is tied to their DScPT program.
Kris Thompson wanted Graduate Council to be aware that James Quinn, Associate Professor in Education has been very supportive of this proposal. Professor Quinn is with Human Resource and Development, who does a lot of training and working with people on training and development. He thought some of the SHS faculty might be interested in teaching in this certificate program. Council had no specific questions regarding this Graduate Certificate. Kathleen Moore suggested Graduate Council members could email Kris Thompson with any questions they might have regarding any of these proposals.
The next meeting is scheduled for December 18 at 2:00 p.m. in 100 Kresge Library.
The MOTION was made, Seconded and Passed to approve the minutes of December 11, 2002, with two changes. The meeting convened at 2:10 pm, not 3:10 pm and Sherri Oden voted to approve the Graduate Certificate in General Management.
MOTION was Seconded and Passed to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Orthopedics; School of Health Sciences.
MOTION was Seconded and Passed to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Neurological Rehabilitation; School of Health Sciences.
MOTION was Seconded and Passed to approve a Graduate Certificate Program in Teaching and Learning for Rehabilitation Professionals; School of Health Sciences.
The three graduate certificate programs in Physical Therapy under review are in Orthopedics, Neurological Rehabilitation, and Teaching and Learning for Rehabilitation Professionals. Since extensive detail and discussion was provided on each individual program at the last council meeting, members of the Graduate Council agreed to vote on them as one group.
Discussion began with Randy Hansen asking if other PT students would be enrolling in these graduate certificate courses. Kristine Thompson replied that OMPT has been offering some of these courses for several years. The Graduate Certificate in Teaching and Learning for Rehabilitation Professions has the newest collection of course offerings. Ms. Thompson emphasized these classes will also be offered to DScPT and Masters of Science students. She indicated the School of Health Sciences would not be able to offer these Graduate Certificates unless they get approval for two new faculty.
Claire Rammel reminded Graduate Council that the budgets for these three (3) Graduate Certificates are tied directly to the DScPT program proforma budget.
With no further discussion from Graduate Council, A MOTION was made, Seconded and Passed to approve the three (3) Graduate Certificates. They were unanimously approved.
John Nussbaumer, Associate Dean of Faculty and James Robb, Associate Dean of Development and Graduate Programs from the Cooley Law School (CLS) visited Graduate Council to address questions and provide an update on status of partnership with Oakland University. He explained that a proposal has been submitted to the American Bar Association (ABA) to approve offering 60 of the 90 credits required for a law degree to an off-site location, Oakland University. In this proposal, Cooley students would then finish the last 30 credits in Lansing. Cooley Law School's goal is to eventually offer a full law school program at Oakland University. This would require further approval from the American Bar Association.
Mr. Nussbaumer indicated there is a strong market in this area for law degrees, as well as post JD education. There are presently about 32,000 admitted to the bar in Michigan, and about half of those attorneys have offices in either Oakland County or Wayne County. More lawyers work in Oakland County than anywhere else in Michigan. The Detroit area lost a law school, Detroit College of Law, several years ago when it joined Michigan State University in Lansing. The remaining law schools in the area are Wayne State University and the University of Detroit-Mercy. Historically, there has never been a law school in this part of the state. Cooley Law School plans to draw upon the resources of businesses in this area, especially in the area of intellectual property.
has just committed $550,000 to build an entire law library, and they would like to locate it at Oakland University. Jim Robb is working on a separate library collection for taxation and intellectual property. Mr. Nussbaumer disclosed that Cooley Law School is currently paying eight percent of their gross tuition to OU, which goes into an academic fund. He conservatively estimates that Cooley could easily have a school at OU of 300 students. James Robb, Associate Dean of Development and Graduate Programs, pointed out to Graduate Council that after completing the JD program, students can then pursue a Masters of Law for 26 credits, which takes about one year. He then introduced the second proposal to offer two masters programs at Oakland University in the area of taxation and intellectual property.
Ranald Hansen mentioned two OU committees have been established to assist CLS. There is an administrative committee, which represents multiple areas of support required to complete the transition to OU, and a faculty advisory committee appointed by the Provost. The faculty advisory committee has developed small working teams, comprised of OU and Cooley faculty, to explore joint areas of academic interests. Some areas mentioned were criminal justice, international, pre-law, intellectual property and tax. The group as a whole will examine strengths, weaknesses, anticipated problems, and how the two institutions will fit together. Randy Hansen indicated the group would expand to involve participation from more OU faculty. Any recommendations from the faculty group would require appropriate College and School governance. The Graduate Council would also examine their findings and suggestions, not for approval but as a consensus-seeking process. The presumption is this faculty advisory group would provide a report to the OU Senate and the Academic Council.
John Nussbaumer explained that one of Cooley Law School's goals is to create the holistic lawyer, not just someone who has the skills to practice law, but someone who has good ethics across all disciplines and would make a good member of the bar. They talked about putting together a working group to look at ethics across other disciplines. Professor Hansen added that most professional degrees have a course in ethics.
Beth Black asked if they anticipate resistance from the two law schools in the area. (Wayne State University and University of Detroit-Mercy). Jim Robb replied that while they won't like it, they won't offer resistance. Resistance will probably come from other schools around the country which they compete with for students. According to Mr. Robb, CLS has talked to leaders of the ABA, county executives and judges, all are excited about the presence of a law school in this county, particular on this campus. A lot of good can be gained from this joint venture in the areas of teaching, academics, outreach to the community, and indirectly through the prestige of having a relationship between the two institutions. CLS has established a clinic that offers legal service to senior citizens. CLS represents hundreds of senior citizens every year. The clinic is under the direction of Cooley faculty, but staffed by student interns. This offers a great learning experience for the students and provides an essential service to the community.
two years, and has created an academic resource support system to help students who are at risk. Their average student age is 26.5, which is a little older than the national average of 23 or 24. Female students comprise about 51 percent of their student population, which is a recent change in the last ten years. Approximately 35 percent of the student population is minority, which is the second largest student minority population in the country. Enrollment also includes many working students and single parents.
Randy Hansen announced that Cooley Law School currently has a joint degree program at Western Michigan University and is planning to expand their partnership with them as well. Randy indicated this arrangement could provide great opportunities for OU, Western Michigan University and Cooley. He will report frequently to the Graduate Council on the progress of the partnership between Cooley Law School and Oakland University.
The next meeting is scheduled for January 15, 2003 at 2:00 p.m. in 100 Kresge Library.
The MOTION was made, Seconded and Passed to approve the minutes of December 18, 2002.
Randy Hansen thanked Kathleen Moore, who chaired the Program Review Subcommittee, for her excellent job and hard work. Dale Nesbary and Kathleen Moore are the Review Team assigned to the MPA program using the proposed Graduate Program Review Guidelines established by the subcommittee. The goal of Graduate Council is to have the new guidelines implemented by the end of the semester.
Claire Rammel informed Graduate Council that according to Ron Sudol, Associate Provost of Academic Affairs, Graduate Certificate Programs would receive final approval by the Provost and appear on the Senate agenda as an information item. Therefore, market position will not be compromised by the longer timeline required in the full governance approval process. Ms. Rammel indicated this was very good news for graduate education. The Graduate Council will be receiving a memo from the Provost approving Graduate Certificates for Nursing Education, General Management in Business, and the three (3) Health Science proposals. Randy reminded Graduate Council that these five (5) Graduate Certificate programs are budget neutral.
John Nussbaumer, Associate Dean of Faculty at Cooley Law School, delivered course catalog descriptions to Claire Rammel for distribution to Graduate Council. President LeDuc has extended an invitation for Graduate Council members to visit Cooley Law School in Lansing for a tour of their campus.
Randy Hansen clarified a statement he made earlier to Graduate Council regarding terminology to describe the type of degree program to be offered by Cooley Law School at Oakland University. Mr. Hansen explained that the current program Cooley Law School has with Western Michigan University, is a joint degree program, not a dual degree program as he had stated in an earlier meeting. Students in this program complete requirements for the JD/MPA with fewer credits than if they enrolled in each program separately. Before Oakland University decides to proceed in this direction, the Faculty Subcommittee plans to examine this model and report information back to Graduate Council.
Claire Rammel indicated she would like to finalize the proposal reviewed by Graduate Council on "Graduate Nomenclature" before the publication of the next two-year catalog. Final draft of the Graduate Catalog is expected May 2003. Randy Hansen has shared the documentation with the all the Deans, who in turn have requested review by department chairs. He thought all schools were in agreement with the proposal with the exception of the School of Education and Human Services, in particular, the Department of Counseling. Claire Rammel will talk with Luellen Ramey in the Counseling department to clarify any issues from their area.
The search for the Dean of the School of Nursing has been reopened. The Provost also announced searches will be initiated this term for a Dean in the School of Health Sciences and a Director in the Eye Research Institute.
Claire Rammel circulated the current Oakland University graduate policy, which precludes undergraduate students from enrolling in 600-level courses or above. Last term an exceptional student sought permission to register for a 600-level course, with approval from his Dean, the Chair and Vice Provost for Research and Graduate Study. That action has apparently opened the floodgates for other undergraduate students to request permission to register for 600-level courses. Randy Hansen asked for a position from the Graduate Council….should the current graduate policy be modified or stand? Graduate Council inquired whether the Banner student system currently restricts such enrollment. Claire Rammel explained that Banner rules were built to mirror current graduate policy, thus enrollment in 600-level courses is limited to graduate students. However, Ms. Rammel indicated that prior to Banner implementation, the Banner team confirmed with the College and the schools that the current policy stood with no modifications. The Banner implementation team received confirmation that 600-level or above courses would continue to be restricted to graduate students.
Ishwar Sethi suggested that independent studies are designed to offer learning opportunities to students seeking subject content outside of the regular program curriculum. If there is an exceptional undergraduate student have him/her sign up as an independent student. Kathleen Moore agreed that such credit would be granted on an elective basis; therefore an independent study would best serve the purpose. Darlene Schott-Baer pointed that there are prerequisites associated with 600-level courses, and we should not be waiving prerequisites. Sherri Oden felt that for the occasional student there should be some process whereby an exceptional undergraduate could enroll in 600-level courses, but an independent study would be a good compromise position.
Randy Hansen wanted Graduate Council to be aware that this is the first student he has granted permission to enroll in a 600-level course in his four years. Therefore, he felt the position that Graduate Council takes on this policy should be made very clear in the Oakland University graduate policy. Based on discussion from council, he suggested a sentence should be added to the currently policy saying "600-level courses and above are restricted to graduate students. Undergraduates may seek permission under exceptional conditions." Graduate Council was in agreement with him and suggested a statement be added to the policy for endorsement at the next Graduate Council meeting.
A MOTION was seconded and passed for this to be a first reading. The Graduate Council will return to it at the next meeting.
Currently, Masters degrees offered at Oakland University have credit requirements that range from 32 to 60 credits. In response to increasing market pressures, several academic units have been asking to reduce the minimum credit requirements to a range of approximately 28 to 30 credits. Mohinder Parkash stated that in the School of Business Administration, their former MBA program required 56 credits, but they decided to reduce the number of credits. He indicated credits were not just eliminated, but many were moved into a prerequisite category. He pointed out that some of the academic disciplines are using 3 credits courses, while others are 4 credits. Therefore, a minimum of 32 credits doesn't make sense for all programs. Kathleen Moore agreed, and in addition this credit variation results in a different number of courses required.
Randy Hansen felt that if a proposal request comes to Graduate Council to change the number of degree hours, especially if substantial, it would make good sense to incorporate a review of the program as part of the proposal request. He senses the Graduate Council wants graduate program directors and chairs to have flexibility, but should we suggest setting a minimum number of credits? Units who are wishing to change the number of credits bear a responsibility to justify the change. Professor Moore suggested that the individual units/schools assess the minimum number of credits for their own Masters programs. Randy Hansen asked that the General Council bring a document to review at the next meeting.
Claire Rammel brought forward to Graduate Council a request to cross-list a 300-Level undergraduate course with a 600-level graduate course. Graduate Council discussion emphasized the need for continuity in graduate policies. Professor Moore stressed the necessity for distinguishing different requirements for students enrolled in the higher-level course. Council suggested a statement detailing the distinctions should be added to the request for cross-listing courses. After further discussion, Graduate Council agreed cross listing of undergraduate courses (300-level or above) should be restricted to 500-level graduate courses. Again, Council understands the need for flexibility, but at the same time graduate policy should set parameters.
Professor Schott-Baer, the School of Nursing, raised a concern with regards to the IRB approval process when it involves an entity outside of Oakland University. She asked the feasibility of designing a process where Oakland University could work directly with the IRB at another institutions. Students are becoming very frustrated with the complexity of the process. Randy Hansen indicated the problem exists at many institutions. He suggested identifying critical partners.
The next meeting is scheduled for January 29, 2003 at 2:00 p.m. in 100 Kresge Library.
The MOTION was made, Seconded and Passed unanimously to approve the minutes of January 15, 2003.
Randy Hansen thanked Dale Nesbary, Ishwar Sethi and Kristine Thompson for serving on the Student Conduct Subcommitte of the Graduate Council. The subcommittee has completed their review of a referred student appeal and made the recommendation to sustain the decision denying reinstatement. Dr. Hansen has accepted the subcommittee recommendation and a letter will be forwarded to the student.
Randy Hansen opened discussion by requesting an amendment be added to the proposed policy. He would like to incorporate a statement to allow an exception to the policy for "exceptional" undergraduate students. Graduate Council was strongly opposed to such language. Darlene Schott-Baer felt that if 600-level courses were not restricted from enrollment, undergraduate students could accumulate several course, thus weaken the graduate degree. Provided that situation, those students might seek graduate degrees from other institutions. Ishwar Sethi assumed an "exceptional" student would be taking a 600-level course as an elective. He pointed out that the student would be better served by doing research with a professor or an independent study. Professor Schott-Baer emphasized repeatedly students should work with an academic counselor to establish the best options in satisfying their academic goals. Kathleen Moore felt opening 600-level courses to undergraduate students would be like opening Pandora's Box. She did not support allowing exceptions when there are alternative paths available to undergraduates that provide same outcome.
A MOTION was made and SECONDED to approve the policy without amendment.
Cross listing undergraduate and graduate courses have been found to be incongruent. A recent request has been brought to Graduate Council asking to cross list a 300-level course with a 600-level course. Professor Schott-Baer suggested approval for cross-listing 300 courses with 500, but exclude 600 from cross listing. Professor Parkash added that a particular course in undergraduate could be an elective in the Graduate program. MBA electives in the School of Business Administration (SBA) are all 600-level courses, while their required courses are all 500-level. Professor Parkash supports the proposed Cross Listing policy and believes course numbers in the School of Business Administration should be changed. Professor Schott-Baer agreed it is best to bring SBA's policies in line with the rest of the schools. Mohinder Parkash requested language be added to the proposed policy that states 600-level and above not just 600-level. Graduate Council agreed with the insertion.
The Graduate Council voted unanimously to approve the policy.
Darlene Schott-Baer had some concerns regarding the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. She explained this Act has to do with privacy issues and questioned the impact it would have at Oakland. Randy Hansen informed Graduate Council he would look into the legislation and report back to Council.
B. New Cognate in Music Education to the PhD in Education Program Professor Jacqueline Wiggins, Coordinator of Music Education and Graduate Studies from the College of Arts and Sciences and Professor Robert Wiggins, Associate Dean from the School Education and Human Services introduced the proposal and provided departmental background for the proposal. The School of Education currently offers a PhD in Education with a major in Education Leadership.
This is an interdisciplinary program with the Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance, in the College of Arts and Sciences, and the School of Education and Human Services. Jackie Wiggins gave an overview of the program. This is not a degree in performance or conducting, but it is a degree in research and music education. Its purpose is to prepare students for leadership in music education as teacher educators, music education administrators, and music education curricular leaders. There has been considerable interest in the proposed program.
Darlene Schott-Baer wondered why it was difficult to get this program through "the system" since they are just adding another cognate. Jackie Wiggins felt it was because Oakland University does not have precedence in this area for this type of program. Professor Schott-Baer suggested that the cognates appear to be very limited. She recommended to the School of Education and Human Services that the cognate framework not be so narrow.
Robert Wiggins mentioned that there is a shortage of music teachers in public schools, which is directly tied to a shortage of music educators at the university level.
Professor Schott-Baer asked to waive the first reading and move to the second reading. Graduate Council did not support waiving the second reading. She suggested a revision of the framework to offer a menu of cognates that a student can choose from.
When asked about the comprehensive exam, Jackie Wiggins indicated it is a general exam. The only oral exam is the dissertation defense. Robert Wiggins indicated the comprehensive exam for Educational Leadership is a take home examination. He reminded Graduate Council that their students are full time employees.
Claire Rammel pointed out the admission requirements in the Graduate Catalog require students in the Educational Leadership track to have a Education Specialist degree prior to admission to the doctoral program. Robert Wiggins indicated that was incorrect and would be modified in the next catalog.
Discussions followed regarding the budget. There were some changes made that were not reflected in the budget included with the proposal. A major issue was regarding an additional faculty member. Jackie Wiggins pointed out that MTD needs a new faculty member whether the program is approved or not, but it was decided to include request with this proposal.
The meeting was adjourned at 4:10 p.m. The next meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, February 12, 2003 in 100 Kresge Library.
The MOTION to approve the minutes of January 29, 2003 was made, Seconded and Passed unanimously with one change. Darlene Schott-Baer asked to waive the second reading of the music education proposal (page 3). The Graduate Council denied the request.
Randy Hansen explained the Portability Act is linked to legislation that has to do with health insurance not being cancelled when an employee moves from one job to another. It has broader legal implications in conducting research aimed at people with a particular disease and for biomedical researchers who work in that domain. Mr. Hansen indicated that while we want to be in synch with what the hospitals are doing, it is unclear as to what the implications are for our IRB. Sherri Oden remarked that education researchers have similar issues in nursing when they look into school records data.
Randy Hansen announced that tomorrow at the Senate, the Provost would be offering a motion that the Senate endorses Oakland University entering a relationship with Cooley Law School. Mr. Hansen was uncertain the specific content of the motion. Currently, Cooley Law School is offering its next semester sequence to their Fall 02 Cohort. There is not much new to report in terms of the progress being made in approving Oakland as a satellite, but Randy Hansen will report back to the Graduate Council as he learns more information.
Claire Rammel indicated the "Graduate Course Numbering System" policy should identify courses 700-level and above as doctoral courses. This will not preclude Master degree students from enrolling in these courses. Cross-listing would be restricted to courses numbered 500-level or above.
A MOTION was made and SECONDED to approve the policy.
Darlene Schott-Baer felt this proposal was inconsistent with the approved doctoral framework in Education. The cognate, as described in the framework, implies that it has to be completed within the School of Education. Clearly, this cognate is outside the School of Education. Ms. Schott-Baer believes the description in the framework should be modified to accurately capture what has been proposed—fulfilling cognate requirements outside Education. Sherri Oden suggested a much broader interpretation. She recommended adding a sentence to allow course enrollment outside of the School of Education. Further discussions ensued regarding admission requirements, comprehensive examinations and administration of the degree. Graduate Council agreed the critical component of this proposal is the term "cognate." This is NOT a new degree program in Music, Theatre and Dance-- this is a degree program administered through the School of Education. The approved framework for the PhD in Education should be enforced.
1) The department core courses should remain CIL courses. Randy Hansen suggested minimally, they might be cross-listed with the CIL core courses. 2) The Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance could participate in admission interviews and make admit recommendations to SEHS. Admission requirements and administration of the degree program is the responsibility of SEHS. 3) The dissertation committee should have two MUS and two CIL faculty. 4) The section on comprehensive exams must be revised to reflect CIL requirements and procedures with a cognate examination in the area music. 5) Review the proposed budget. Council thought a budget associated with a cognate would be closer to neutral.
Claire Rammel initiated discussion on the topic of graduate nomenclature. When reviewing new program proposals, Graduate Council has voiced a concern regarding the vast range of terminology to describe cognates, specializations, concentrations and tracks. Mohinder Parkash felt nomenclature should include all graduate programs, not just doctoral programs. It was understood that nomenclature would be difficult to standardize at university level due to the contrast between the undergraduate and graduate academic environment. It was suggested Graduate Council should review the nomenclature adopted at the undergraduate level. The terms "major" and "minor" are not terms normally associated with graduate programs. Claire Rammel pointed out that even within graduate programs, many terms are discipline specific. Randy Hansen suggested continuing the discussion at one of our next meetings.
Claire Rammel is still doing research on this topic. She indicated Tuition and Fees Committee is also looking at credit costs by discipline. When the data becomes available, she would like to share it with this group.
Claire Rammel circulated the proposal for a Graduate Certificate Program in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). The Graduate Council should be prepared for the first reading at the next meeting. She would like to get this proposal to the Provost by the end of March. It was suggested Peter Binkert, Chair of Linguistics, be present at the next Graduate Council meeting.
Kathleen Moore asked for clarification on academic probation and asked if it is the responsibility of the department for the graduate program. Randy Hansen suggested that whatever academic standards are established by the department, they must be well published. When a department recommends dismissing a student, they must be certain that a consistent and clear policy in place, and that all events surrounding the dismissal is very carefully documented. According to Dale Nesbary, the MPA program has their academic policies published in the graduate catalog. Claire Rammel asked for copies of department handbooks, since often academic policies are defined in more detail.
The Graduate Council adjourned at 3:40 p.m. The next meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, March 12, 2003 in 100 Kresge Library.
The MOTION to approve the minutes of February 12, 2003 were made, Seconded and Passed unanimously.
Portability Act - Randy Hansen did some research into HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act of 1996, and he will present a draft of guidelines and make available information from IRB to the Graduate Council.
The proposal for a cognate in music education was sent to the Provost for final approval. Randy Hansen indicated the proposal included a budget request for additional resources. He is not certain whether the Provost will approve the proposal or send it through Senate for further review.
Claire Rammel presented a report that was created from Banner data showing cross-listed courses NOT in compliance with graduate policy. Darlene Schott-Baer indicated the School of Business Administration appears to have the largest problem. Mohinder Parkash explained the School of Business Administration designed their graduate curriculum to limit 500-level courses to core requirements with the 600-level courses representing electives. Graduate Council suggested sending the policy to the College and Schools requesting graduate courses not in compliance should be corrected.
Over the last year, Research and Graduate Study has been updating guidelines for dissertations and theses. These guidelines are meant to guide schools and serve as umbrella for basic rules. Randy Hansen presented the document to the Deans about two weeks ago. He would like Graduate Council to review the guidelines before it is presented to relevant program directors for their review and suggestions. Mr. Hansen stated the quality of dissertations and theses is an academic issue and the Graduate Council must make certain it is representative of OU. Claire Rammel reminded Graduate Council that migration to UMI publishing is the targeted goal. Therefore, these guidelines have incorporated formatting modifications to reflect UMI requirements.
The School of Business Administration (SBA) has a new undergraduate major, Financial Information System (FIS) in the Department of Accounting and Finance. With the creation of the new major, some of the existing accounting courses have been changed to FIS courses. In an effort to be consistent at graduate level, SBA has requested the cross listed graduate accounting courses be changed from Accounting to FIS.
Ishwar Sethi stated he had no objection to the concept, but cross listing 300-level courses with 600-level courses was NOT in compliance with graduate policy. Randy Hansen asked for concurrence to go with the new structure.
A MOTION was made and SECONDED to approve the rubric changes, but cross listing would need to comply with graduate policy.
Darlene Schott-Baer presented the Adult/Gerontological Nurse Practitioner proposal. This proposal is a new track in the existing Masters of Science in Nursing. Ms. Schott-Baer indicated this new track in gerontology would support the unmet needs of the aging population. The School of Nursing has designed their curriculum so all graduate nursing students take the same foundation courses, with a separate set of requirements for their area of specialty. The proposal identifies the creation of two new courses for gerontology and the modification of two existing courses to blend content delivery. A MOTION was made and SECONDED to get it on table. There will be a second reading.
Kathleen Moore adjourned the meeting at 3:25 p.m. as Randy Hansen had to leave early. The next Graduate Council is scheduled for March 26, 2003 in 100 Kresge Library.
This meeting was convened at 2:08 p.m. by Ranald Hansen, Interim Vice Provost for Research and Graduate Study.
Randy Hansen restated that he believes there will be issues raised related to the Music Education Cognate and anticipates the proposal will be sent back to Graduate Council for review.
Cooley Law School is preparing their move to Oakland. They will be located in O'Dowd Hall: an administrative suite on the fourth floor; faculty offices on the third and fourth floors; and their law library, computer lab and classrooms on the second floor. Cooley will be paying for the renovations.
Cooley underwent a recent site visit by ABA and NCA representatives regarding the two LLM graduate programs: taxation and intellectual property.
Darlene Schott-Baer reported that the needs assessment document, about which Kathleen Moore had concerns at the last meeting, was now cited in the document under SOURCE OF STUDENTS. It doesn't change the program, but downplays the needs assessment slightly in the proposal. Darlene also stated that the library budget had been moved into the School budget. Mildred Mertz raised the question whether the entire library budget had been transferred or just the journal section.
Claire Rammel announced to Graduate Council that Carol Swift is attending a conference and will not be able to be present for the second reading. Ms. Rammel reviewed the proposal with members of council. She reminded those present that Carol Swift is requesting to move the program to a credit range, similar to other graduate programs. By moving to a range she has more flexibility for the state licensing requirements, increasing enrollment in the Autistic Impaired endorsement, and providing student eligibility for financial aid.
Kathleen Moore stated that Carol made a good case in her presentation at the last meeting.
Jacqueline Lougheed presented a copy of the graduate catalog revisions.
Randy Hansen asked if Jackie had any thoughts about how this will impact the PhD program. Will it continue to be Curriculum, Instruction and Leadership or not? Jackie explained that the doctoral program would be changed. In fact, it was presented at the last School of Education COI meeting. They would like to change the rubric to ED. The Education Specialist will stay at EA.
To a question posed regarding the number of electives in the program, Ms. Lougheed replied that there are no electives. This is a totally prescribed program. The two new courses would provide flexibility to offer workshops for school districts or a special study requested by a student.
Claire Rammel asked how students currently in the program would be transitioned. Ms. Lougheed replied that students could either remain in the old curriculum or request a program transfer to the new program.
Randy Hansen advised that if graduate program review were to be implemented, the Council would have to work on it before adjourning for the year. Specifically, the members would have to give some thought and consideration to how these standards will be introduced to the people who will be writing the review document. Mr. Hansen stated he wasn't certain that this could be done without seeking the approval of the Senate.
Kathleen Moore suggested that after the next meeting the Council should decide what to do about the department reviews not finalized last year: English, Music and Linguistics.
Michael MacDonald presented the proposal. This is the counterpart to the MEd in Educational Leadership program. The Teacher Development and Educational Studies faculty are taking this as an opportunity to update their portion of the MEd program and are requesting a rubric change to ES (Educational Studies). The program has an expanded core and offers considerable flexibility with regard to the electives.
Further discussion ensued regarding the collaborative action research piece and the faculty split.
Randy Hansen requested that the proposal be amended to include information on admissions and admission requirements for the second reading.
The justification for introducing this new track, according to Darlene Schott-Baer, is the aging of nursing faculty. A whole layer of nursing leadership has now retired. Nationally, the average age of nursing faculty is 51; the average age of nurses is the mid-40's. Many Schools of Nursing are looking at nursing degrees in nursing education.
The course content for the proposed degree is very similar to that of gerontology. The School has established foundational courses that all students must take. The specialty courses are altered with desired program. The three specialty courses for this program are the same courses used for the graduate certificate in nursing education. They will be attached to the other two sets of courses, clinical core and foundation courses, to create the master's degree. The one difference is that the field experience is 4 credits instead of 3. The certificate is 3 credits.
Mildred Mertz noted that she doesn't know how the library would get its funding. If the library gets funding for the graduate certificate then the current proposal won't; however, if the certificate is not funded, then there won't be enough.
Beth Black raised concerns about the fact that no increased costs for faculty were listed. Mohinder Parkash questioned whether the courses had enough capacity to include another 35-60 students. Ms. Schott-Baer replied that in the past they've split the foundation courses into two sections and taken in an additional 40 students. She does not see this as problematic.
Mr. Parkash and Mr. Hansen both agreed that revenues and expenses are understated. Mr. Parkash suggested that the assumptions should be included as a footnote, which should also include an explanation of the facilities, equipment and telephone entries.
This meeting was convened at 2:15 p.m. by Ranald Hansen, Interim Vice Provost for Research and Graduate Study.
Randy Hansen congratulated the Nurse Anesthesia program. Oakland University Masters in Nursing Program in Nurse Anesthesia has been recognized as sixth in the United States in the 2004 edition of U.S. News and World Report's America's Best Graduate Schools.
Sherry Abernathy distributed the revised budget. Ms. Abernathy and Darlene Schott-Baer answered concerns about head count assumptions and flat faculty numbers. Mohinder Parkash suggested that if the budget refers to "head counts", a note stating how student hours are calculated (number of students, number of courses, number of credits per course) should be included as a footnote, as well as an interpretation of the terms facilities and equipment. Additionally, Mr. Parkash pointed out that the School is only budgeting for 16 hours and should be budgeting for 36 hours.
Ishwar Sethi expressed his concern that the budget under review still underestimated revenues and expenses and questioned whether the program would increase the number of new students or will the number of students remain the same. In his view, the budget did not project realistic assumptions. It was also noted that the specialty courses are not being offered now and there should be expenses in the budget for when they are offered.
Mr. Hansen agreed that the budget as presented did not represent the full revenue and expenses across the entire program and proposed that Sherry Abernathy, Claire Rammel, and Sheryl Klemanski work on budget revisions, a copy of which will be circulated to Council members via email. A vote will be called for at the next meeting.
Michael MacDonald distributed catalog copy for the 2003-2005 graduate catalog, which outlines the program's admission requirements. In reply to a question about the number of students expected to enroll in the program, Mr. MacDonald stated that Educational Studies expects 15-25 new students enrolling in the program in fall; another 15-20 are expected in winter. Estimating total numbers is difficult, considering the competitive market.
Concerns were raised regarding the large number of electives offered. The program offers four required core courses, 29 elective courses, and one collaborative action research course. A discussion ensued involving questions on how often these electives will be offered and a student's probable expectation that these electives are offered every semester. Claire Rammel suggested packaging the electives into concentrations. Mr. MacDonald indicated the department had some preliminary discussion regarding concentrations and were planning to address this issue throughout the next year.
A MOTION was made, seconded and passed to approve the proposed revisions in the MEd in Educational Studies program. In one year, Graduate Council would like to see a report, which is focused on the elective issue.
Kathleen Moore believes that the proposed program review guidelines are too rigorous and time consuming. Discussion followed regarding distillation of parts A and B and whether dispensing with page after page of framework would present program review guidelines that have the appearance of rigor. Ms. Moore suggested interaction between the department being reviewed and Graduate Council would be more effective. She suggested the department should have a representative at Graduate Council to answer questions and engage in a meaningful dialogue.


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Apology letters to friends and best friends are more often than not fraught with emotion and caring.
We often take those closest to us for granted and never really understand how important they are until we risk losing them.
When we're at odds with friends and our relationships aren't what they once were, we get constant reminders throughout the day--because it's the little things that remind us how important they are, how much we miss them in our daily lives, and how much we care about the relationship.
I've been trying to write this since last night, but I couldn't get the right words.
Because of things going on in my family, I've found myself dumping my problems on people, especially you. I only do this because you are so, so nice, and tend to understand where I am coming from. When I saw your email about walking to camp alone, I was about to write this letter, and panicked, scared you wouldn't accept my apology.
Even if you don't accept it, I want you to know that It wasn't fair for me to spill all my feelings onto you. I shouldn't have been angry that you were defending Grace, I would do the same thing for one of my friends.
Letting this small argument turn into a full blown fight wasn't a good move for me, and I want to suggest taking a little break, not trying to avoid each other, but not putting ourselves into a situation that could start another fight.
Wow. Expressing the right emotions is so much harder when you aren't face to face.
I got hurt in this fight, and it was completely my fault. You don't need to forgive me, or even ever talk to me again, I just want you to know I'm sorry.
We have been through ups and downs and in bad situations but this time I have messed up badly. I'm sorry for those horrible things I said about you that day. I just want you to know I'm truly sorry for how much I have hurt you.
Please Shian accept this apology because your friendship means so much to me and I need you. I don't just want you back. I need you back. When I have gossip to tell or exciting news it's never escaped my mind because you're never near.
I am sorry for having trust issues with you regarding intimacy and for causing you so much pain.
I caused huge damage to you and to our friendship, I hurt you, the one who's always been there for me, helping me and encouraging me. You are special to me. I take full responsibility for hurting you and putting our friendship at risk. I apologize and I know I said this before, but I promise it won't happen ever again, I'm determined this time.
I am so sorry and I hope that you will be able to forgive me.
I'm so sorry that I didn't ever pay you back that £150. You leant it to me in kindness and good faith and when I couldn't afford to pay it you back immediately I was so ashamed.
I have wanted to send you the money every day since I got a job, but I have no idea where you are. I don't have your telephone number, address or access to your Facebook. I can't even find your email address or old BlogSpot! I have no contact with anyone that is still in touch with you. I'm at a loss.
I want to tell you that I'm sorry for wasting our friendship over money, but since I cannot, I will say it here and just... get it off my chest.
I know you won't forgive me but, I hope you're happy and I will say 100 times that I am eternally, eternally sorry.
I've turned my life around. I'm all grown up and I hope one day I will find you to return everything I owe.
I have no idea where in the world you live now, but I hope it is somewhere exotic and wonderful with that classy mad-ave job you always dreamed of!
I am sorry for everything I did. You were my best friend and I really messed up. I should never have lied about not wanting to go on holiday with you. I felt that the time I came to stay with you whilst we were planning the break, your boyfriend didn't really like me and you were sick of me.
I was nervous about spending 10 days alone with you, but I had no reason to be because you were simply the best.
I told you that we had our money back... we actually didn't. I refunded you the entire thing out of my own money because I was afraid of making things worse...but then when I could hardly afford to get the money back to you, it all went so badly anyway.
I wish I'd been able to tell you these things, but I was a coward and now I've lost you forever.
The last 10 months have been so sad without you. You have said you can't forgive me or trust me again and so, I'm reserving this apology from you because I know it will never make a difference. I want to get it all off my chest... but most of all, I just want you to be happy because you're great and you deserve it.
I'm more sorry than you'll ever realise. More sorry with every day that passes.


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Guidance Note: Italian urgent financial measures in the event of the Hard Brexit scenario
Banks Brexit Electronic Money Institutions Financial Institutions Investment Firms Italian Brexit Decree Payment Service Providers UK
The purpose of this note is to provide some guidance on the urgent measures adopted by the Italian Government in order to ensure the financial stability in the event of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union in a no-deal scenario. In particular, this note outlines the provisions of Italian Decree No 22 dated 25 March 2019 ("Italian Brexit Decree") concerning the rules applicable to the UK payment service providers operating in Italy at the date of the withdrawal
Provision of services and activities by UK service providers during the Interim Period
According to Article 3 of the Italian Brexit Decree, during the period between the date of the withdrawal and the end of the 18th month thereafter ("Interim Period"), the following UK service providers will continue to operate in Italy, subject to prior notification to the Bank of Italy:
UK banks that carry out the activities allowed to mutual recognition pursuant to Article 1 (2) (f) of the Consolidated Banking Law;
UK banks that carry out the activity of collecting savings under the freedom to provide services, to the extent necessary for the management of relationships established before the withdrawal date and without the possibility to conclude new contracts, or to renew those already existing;
UK banks and UK investment firms that provide investment services and activities under the freedom to provide services, only in relation to eligible counterparties and professional clients as well as exclusively for the management of the events of the life cycle of the over-the-counter derivatives;
UK banks and UK investment firms that provide investment services and activities under the right of establishment through branches;
UK electronic money institutions that provide services under the right of establishment through branches.
The notification to the Bank of Italy must be made no later than 3 working days before the date of the withdrawal, in accordance with the procedures to be provided by the Bank of Italy.
The UK payment service providers referred to in paragraphs 1 to 5 above, which intend to continue their business in Italy after the end of the Interim Period, must submit, within a maximum period of 6 months from the start of the Interim Period, the relevant application for the authorisation to carry out their activities in Italy or the request to be authorised as Italian payment service providers.
Termination of services and activities of UK service providers operating in Italy
According to Article 4 of the Italian Brexit Decree, the following UK service providers operating in Italy must cease carrying on business in Italy before the date of the withdrawal:
UK payment institutions;
UK funds managers;
UK collective investment undertakings (UCIs);
UK electronic money institutions that operate in Italy either under the right of freedom to provide services or through agents or contracted persons;
UK banks and UK investment firms that provide investment services under the right of freedom to provide services for retail clients.
The above is without prejudice to the operations necessary for the orderly termination of the relationships already in place but, in any event, these operations must not continue beyond the maximum period of 6 months from the withdrawal date ("6 Month Period").
The above-mentioned UK service providers must inform their clients of the actions adopted to ensure the orderly termination of the relevant activities by 10 April 2019 (15 days from the date of entry into force of the Italian Brexit Decree).
The UK banks, UK electronic money institutions and UK investment firms referred to in Article 3, must also cease their activities according to Article 4 of the Italian Brexit Decree, in the event that:
they have not submitted the notification to the Bank of Italy allowing them to continue to operate in Italy during the Interim Period;
after the end of the Interim Period, they have not submitted the relevant application for the authorisation to carry out their business in Italy to the Bank of Italy. In this case the 6 Month Period will start from the end of the period for filing the relevant application.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Verizon says it added more than 1.4 million long-term wireless subscribers in 2nd quarter
Verizon says it added more than 1.4 million long-term wireless subscribers in the second quarter, with strong gains in both smartphones and tablets.
Verizon Communications Inc. CEO Lowell McAdam said Thursday that the company's wireless profit margins remain consistent with the past several quarters. Verizon is the nation's largest wireless carrier. The second-quarter gains cited are for retail post-paid plans, which are the lucrative ones offered to good-credit customers and include those on two-year service contracts.
The company plans to report its second-quarter earnings on July 22.
Shares of the New York-based company slid 13 cents in after-hours trading to $49.51. The stock had closed up 74 cents at $49.64.


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Q: ArrayDescriptor in bactUpdate to solve inclause error How can we solve a "maximum number of expressions in a list is 1000" when encountered while using batchUpdate with the use of ArrayDescriptor?
ArrayDescriptor oracleCollection = ArrayDescriptor
    .createDescriptor(oracleType, connection);
stmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setFetchSize(FETCH_SIZE);

ARRAY jdbcArray = new ARRAY(oracleCollection, connection, array);
stmt.setObject(1, jdbcArray);
result = stmt.executeQuery();

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Gallery space and lounge. Eating area in the cafe.
Makers Gallery & Studio is an art gallery and studio in the Neighborhood of the Arts. It opened in May 2015 as the studio and gallery for co-owner Alexander Gruttadaro, but now features work from a variety of local artists.
Makers also features a third-wave coffeehouse called 3rd Floor Cafe serving Fuego coffee. Their menu includes pour-over, cortado, espresso, espresso drinks, iced coffee, hot chocolate, matcha, tea, and Sanpellegrino water.


Meczka Marketing, Research Consulting is a full service market research organization that offers an impressive range of market research services. This company has made a bold commitment to provide outstanding service on every project, continually improve the quality and value of each project, to provide the fastest turn around time in the industry and to practice the highest standards of ethics, fairness and professionalism in all aspects of their business.
This means, that as a participant in their various studies, you can rest assured that they will make the process as hassle free and rewarding as possible, while at the same time making it an experience that gathers the information that their clients need.
As already mentioned, they conduct a wide range of studies, in both the qualitative and quantitative fields, including child testing, taste testing, panel development, brand awareness, a range of other surveys. Over the last 30 years, they have conducted these studies into numerous industries, including toys, gaming, food and beverage, technology and healthcare.
This broad and diverse organization is therefore always looking for people to participate in their wide range of studies, and they are currently recruiting people who are interested in doing so, directly through their website.
Type of Market Research They Conduct: Child testing, taste testing, panel development, brand awareness, a range of other surveys.


measure in real-time indoor air quality in smart buildings, air pollution in cities, and water quality. Sensor data coming from different sources are collected in the cloud and processed in real-time with new proprietary data-analysis algorithms to provide trusted calibrated data for our partners. To support the scale and the number of deployments n our Research Programs, we are looking for a hands-on Cloud Solution Software Architect to design, implement, and extend our Cloud IoT stack.
RFIC, DATE, JSSC, etc). Currently we start to make our solutions smarter by adding neuromorphic circuits and use radio circuits for radar like solutions.
By joining our international team you will collaborate with like-minded people who change the way we work and live. Here, your ideas matter.
Experience with Microsoft Azure services.
Experience with Angular front-end development(Typescript) (plus).


This is one picnic you'll never forget!
Joy Stewart has been cooking for adventure-related activities for over 20 years.
Joy owns Enjoy Catering Co. and has catered for garden weddings, dinner parties, on yachts, tugboats, gourmet helicopter skiing picnics and river rafting adventures. Joy and her husband, Alex, a floatplane and commercial airline pilot, have been organizing floatplane picnics and floatplane camping for over 15 years.


Barack Obama rolled to a fairly comfortable win on Tuesday night, winning in excess of 300 electoral votes. Florida is still undecided, but leaning slightly to Obama. If he wins that state, he'll end up with 332 electoral votes. Obama dominated the battleground states, with his win in Ohio punctuating the victory.
The base of the Democratic party, the states which Democratic candidates have won in each of the last six elections, now accounts for 242 electoral votes. In essence, this means that the 2016 Democratic candidate starts with 242 electoral votes in his/her pocket and need to only capture 28 more from Colorado, Florida, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio, North Carolina, and Virginia.
Currently, the Republicans win amongst white males and get beaten by Democrats in most other demographic groups. If the Republican platform remain the same, this could create a problem, as the racial/ethnic makeup of the country is changing, with Caucasians becoming a smaller percentage of the population every year. The Republicans must make more of an effort to the issues that are important to women and racial and ethnic minorities.
The new Senate will consist of 54 Democrats (this includes Bernie Sanders), 45 Republicans, and one Independent. Former Maine governor Angus "Burger" King won the Senate race. While he has not disclosed which party he will caucus with, most insiders feel he will side with Democrats. The Democratic party actually gave no support to the actual Democrat in the race, fearing a splintered vote would allow the Republican to win. Two of the higher profile losses were Akin and Mourdock gaffe-ing their way to defeat in races where they had a good chance to win.
The Republicans will maintain their majority in the House, with numbers approaching their current strength of 240 members.
Speaker of the House John Boehner was quick to say "The American people also made clear there's no mandate for raising tax rates." That's true, speaker Boehner, but tax rates WILL increase at the end of the year unless congress and the president agree on a solution. The Bush-era tax cuts and the FICA reduction will be expiring.
While there have been rhetoric about bi-partisanship this morning, there will surely be a tense battle as we approach the fiscal cliff at the end of the year. Buckle your seat belts.
Iowa's representation in the House dropped from five to four. This meant that Republican incumbent Tom Latham and Democratic incumbent Leonard Boswell went head-to-head in a new district. Latham won, and overall the voters elected two Democrats and two Republicans. Iowa's Senators – who were not up for re-election and long-term members Chuck Grassley (Republican) and Tom Harkin (Democrat). The governor is Republican, the state legislature has one house controlled by each party, and Obama won the presidential vote. Iowa is purple.
In 2009, Iowa's Supreme Court struck down a ban on gay marriage, declaring it unconstitutional. All seven members of the court joined the unanimous decision.
Iowa's Supreme Court justices are appointed by the governor (from a pool nominated by commission). They are on the ballot for retention after one year on the job, and then again every eight years. In 2010, it happened that three of those justices were up for retention. A well-funded effort to have them removed from office narrowly won.
The same group tried again this year, running ads against Supreme Court Justice David Wiggins. This time around, voters chose to retain Wiggins. I think 2010 was a serious wake-up call to a lot of voters, making them aware of the dangers of politicizing the judicial process. If a political group could make judges fear for their jobs – and kicking 43% of the court out in one election could definitely instill such fear – then might the judges be fearful of making unpopular decisions, even if they were the legally correct decisions? Let our judges be just, even when their decisions are not popular.
For the moment, the attempt to replace the justices and replace them with ones who might over the decision seems dead.
There's a second way to negate the decision, and that would be to amend the state constitution. However, that's a pretty cumbersome process. It involves passage of both houses of the legislature in two consecutive sessions. A session is two years. With the Democrats appearing to be in control of the state senate, the issue seems to be off the table until at least the 2015-2016 session. This means that the very earliest it could reach the voters is 2017. Barring a change in the makeup of the legislature (members leaving to to death, illness, scandal, etc) or a reversal by the supreme court, it seems that gay marriage will be legal in Iowa for a number of years.


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Q: How to manually insert and remove a child View (not triggering render) in a react native component? Sometimes it's more convenient/efficient to manually insert/remove a child view than to trigger a re-render in a component ? I.e, in a canvas that needs to frequently insert a message that floats from right to left, then after the animation it got removed.
Question is how should I do that ?
Thanks a lot for your help : )

A: After seeing this post: http://browniefed.com/blog/react-native-periscope-hearts-animation/, I think I got the anwser.


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Q: No internet connection on host machine vmware workstation 14 Player I'm trying to make 5 Windows XP virtual machines run simultaneously. We need these virtual machines in order to run a software which is incompatible with 64-bit operating systems. The virtualization software we're using is VMware Workstation 14 Player and the host system is Windows 7 Entreprise.
Each of these VM have to be connected to our internal network in order to access specific servers, that's why we've decided to use the network Bridge mode. When I try to run 3 virtual machines simultaneously, both the virtual machines and the host system have access to our internal network and work perfectly.
But whenever I try to run 4 virtual machines or more simultaneously, neither the virtual machines nor the host system have access to our internal network. When I close the 4th virtual machine (and any other additional virtual machine), after waiting for 3 or 4 minutes, our network connection is back.
Would you know if there is a setting that I have to add or change in VMware Workstation Player or if there's something else that I could do in order to fix this please ?
Thanks in advance.


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Q: Post with Twitter API and PHP I am new to Twitter API and in twitter in general so I have some questions. I have a web site and I want to add a button for sharing a message (for example "Hello World", taken from my site) to a user's twitter page.
First of all I have created an application in twitter, call myTwitterApp and I want to post through this. When the user clicks the button I want to see the authentication page, for login, and then after login I want to see my message inside the editable input, being able to be changed my the user. And finally I want the user to post it by clicking the tweet button, but continue saying that the post was "via myTwitterApp".
Does anyone have an idea how to do it or how to search about it?
Thanks in advance.

A: I have some experience with the twitter api lately, but not comprehensively. so I can only give you some kind of direction, and hopefully this will help you. So the idea is that you should understand how the Oauth protocol works, steps like requestToken->accessToken->api calls.  there is a tutorial for beginners here http://oauth.net/documentation/getting-started/, you shold take a look.  if you have manage to go through the oauth authentication, then you should be able to call the POST method which you can post contents to Twitter. you can search for Twitter oauth api, there are a bunch of them online. grab one and use it.


The EFV (Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle) is a cancelled development aimed at replacing the AAV-7A1 as the Marine Corps' primary combat vehicle for transporting troops on land and from ship to shore. In addition to its higher land and water speeds, the revised EFV had sufficient ballistic protection to defeat rounds up to 14.5mm or fragments from 155mm artillery shells. It also had improved mine-blast protection and a nuclear, chemical and biological (NBC) defense system. This combination of features alone would have provided enhanced survivability compared to the Amphibious Assault Vehicle.


Oahu Doors offers the highest quality garage door installation, repair and replacement services. Since 2006, we have provided superior garage door services and accessories to our customers and have assisted them in beautifying their home and protecting their assets through the use of our quality garage doors. Located in Honolulu, HI.


For corproations that has already been administratively dissolved by Secretary of state only Tax Compilance Certificate is needed. South Carolina corporations need to file a final return with the Department of Revenue if they dissolve after the accounting period has ended.
Articles of Dissolution are filed with South Carolina Secretary of State. The processing of dissolution at the South Carolina Secretary of State level takes about 2 business days.
There are no newspaper publication requirements to dissolve a company in South Carolina.
We will prepare and file your dissolution application in a professional manner with South Carolina Secretary of State, as well as update the IRS regarding the dissolution. All you need to do is complete our simple application below.
Ready to Dissolve Your Company in South Carolina?


Export Import Data Majestic International, is a premier company that exports and imports goods from countries including , China and host of other countries.
Majestic International, is a premier company that exports and imports goods from countries including , China and host of other countries.
Majestic International is also a leading importer of A20-036A BABY STROLLER, A10-038A BABY STROLLER, A20-06 # D BABY STROLLER, SFX1201 FOREVER BMX BICYCLE, SFX1202 FOREVER BMX BICYCLE, having HS Codes 95010010.