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Trying to get your music career going? Got lyrics and talent but need professional studio ready music production? Tired of working with producers that do not support your mission, goals and vision? If so, then you have come to the right place. Not only is this a great source for beats and instrumentals, but Grizzly Beatz also helps promote rappers, singers and recording artists. My goal is not only to provide artists with affordable high quality instrumentals and great customer service, but I also do what we can to get you heard. We have wide selection of Hip Hop Beats, Trap Beats, Type Beats, and Beats With Hooks. If you are looking for tutorials on how to promote and market your music then checkout our tips for rappers section.
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THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made on Sat, 22 Jun 2019 19:22:07 -0400 ("Effective Date") by and between Licensee (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensee") also, if applicable, professionally known as Licensee, and Grizzly Beatz("Songwriter"). (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensor"). Licensor warrants that it controls the mechanical rights in and to the copyrighted musical work entitled Sample Track Title ("beat") as of and prior to the date first written above. The Beat, including the music thereof, was composed by Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter") managed under the Licensor. All licenses are non-refundable and non-transferable. Master Use. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license (this "License) to record vocal synchronization to the beat partly or in its entirety and substantially in its original form ("Master Recording") Mechanical Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use Master Recording in the reproduction, duplication, manufacture, and distribution of phonograph records, cassette tapes, compact disk, digital downloads, other miscellaneous audio and digital recordings, and any lifts and versions thereof (collectively, the "Recordings", and individually, a "Recordings") worldwide for up to the pressing or selling a total of Two Thousand (2000) copies of such Recordings or any combination of such Recordings, condition upon the payment to the Licensor a sum of Twenty-nine Point Ninety-nine dollars ($29.99), receipt of which is confirmed. Additionally licensee shall be permitted to distribute Unlimited free internet downloads or streams for non-profit and non-commercial use. This license allows up to One Hundred Thousand (100000) monetized audio streams to sites like (Spotify, RDIO, Rhapsody) but not eligible for monetization on YouTube. Performance Rights. The Licensor here by grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Master Recording in Unlimited non-profit performances, shows, or concerts. Licensee may receive compensation from performances with this license. Synchronization Rights. The Licensor hereby grants limited synchronization rights for One (1) music video streamed online (Youtube, Vimeo, etc..) for up to 100000 monetized video streams on all total sites. A separate synchronization license will need to be purchased for distribution of video to Television, Film or Video game. Broadcast Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee broadcasting rights up to 2 Radio Stations. Credit. Licensee shall acknowledge the original authorship of the Beat appropriately and reasonably in all media and performance formats under the name "Grizzly Beatz" in writing where possible and vocally otherwise. Consideration. In consideration for the rights granted under this agreement, Licensee shall pay to licensor the sum of $29.99 US dollars and other good and valuable consideration, payable to "Grizzly Beatz", receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. If the Licensee fails to account to the Licensor, timely complete the payments provided for hereunder, or perform its other obligations hereunder, including having insufficient bank balance, the licensor shall have the right to terminate License upon written notice to the Licensee. Such termination shall render the recording, manufacture and/or distribution of Recordings for which monies have not been paid subject to and actionable infringements under applicable law, including, without limitation, the United States Copyright Act, as amended. Indemnification. Accordingly, Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, arising of or resulting from a claimed breach of any of Licensee's representations, warranties or agreements hereunder. Audio Samples. 3rd party sample clearance is the responsibility of the licensee. Miscellaneous. This license is non-transferable and is limited to the Beat specified above, does not convey or grant any right of public performance for profit, constitutes the entire agreement between the Licensor and the Licensee relating to the Beat, and shall be binding upon both the Licensor and the Licensee and their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives. Governing Law. This License is governed by and shall be construed under the law of the CA US, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. Term. Executed by the Licensor and the Licensee, to be effective as for all purposes as of the Effective Date first mentioned above and shall terminate exactly ten (10) years from this date. You shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Writers Share". Producer shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Publishers Share". PRO Info. BMI IPI# 00674116838.
WAV Lease
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made on Fri, 21 Jun 2019 20:27:21 -0400 ("Effective Date") by and between Licensee (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensee") also, if applicable, professionally known as Licensee, and Grizzly Beatz("Songwriter"). (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensor"). Licensor warrants that it controls the mechanical rights in and to the copyrighted musical work entitled Sample Track Title ("Beat") as of and prior to the date first written above. The Beat, including the music thereof, was composed by Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter") managed under the Licensor.All licenses are non-refundable and non-transferable.Master Use. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license (this "License) to record vocal synchronization to the Beat partly or in its entirety and substantially in its original form ("Master Recording")Mechanical Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use Master Recording in the reproduction, duplication, manufacture, and distribution of phonograph records, cassette tapes, compact disk, digital downloads, other miscellaneous audio and digital recordings, and any lifts and versions thereof (collectively, the "Recordings", and individually, a "Recordings") worldwide for up to the pressing or selling a total of Five Thousand (5000) copies of such Recordings or any combination of such Recordings, condition upon the payment to the Licensor a sum of Thirty-nine Point Ninety-nine dollars ($39.99), receipt of which is confirmed. Additionally licensee shall be permitted to distribute Unlimited freeinternet downloads or streams for non-profit and non-commercial use. This license allows up to Five Hundred Thousand (500000) monetized audio streams to sites like (Spotify, RDIO, Rhapsody) but not eligible for monetization on YouTube.Performance Rights. The Licensor here by grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Master Recording in Unlimited non-profit performances, shows, or concerts. Licensee may receive compensation from performances with this license.Synchronization Rights. The Licensor hereby grants limited synchronization rights for One (1) music video streamed online (Youtube, Vimeo, etc..) for up to 500000 monetized video streams on all total sites. A separate synchronization license will need to be purchased for distribution of video to Television, Film or Video game.Broadcast Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee broadcasting rights up to 2 Radio Stations.Credit. Licensee shall acknowledge the original authorship of the Beat appropriately and reasonably in all media and performance formats under the name "Grizzly Beatz" in writing where possible and vocally otherwise.Consideration. In consideration for the rights granted under this agreement, Licensee shall pay to licensor the sum of $39.99 US dollars and other good and valuable consideration, payable to "Grizzly Beatz", receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. If the Licensee fails to account to the Licensor, timely complete the payments provided for hereunder, or perform its other obligations hereunder, including having insufficient bank balance, the licensor shall have the right to terminate License upon written notice to the Licensee. Such termination shall render the recording, manufacture and/or distribution of Recordings for which monies have not been paid subject to and actionable infringements under applicable law, including, without limitation, the United States Copyright Act, as amended.Indemnification. Accordingly, Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, arising of or resulting from a claimed breach of any of Licensee's representations, warranties or agreements hereunder.Audio Samples. 3rd party sample clearance is the responsibility of the licensee.Miscellaneous. This license is non-transferable and is limited to the Beat specified above, does not convey or grant any right of public performance for profit, constitutes the entire agreement between the Licensor and the Licensee relating to the Beat, and shall be binding upon both the Licensor and the Licensee and their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives.Governing Law. This License is governed by and shall be construed under the law of the CA United States of America, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.Term. Executed by the Licensor and the Licensee, to be effective as for all purposes as of the Effective Date first mentioned above and shall terminate exactly ten (10) years from this date.
Unlimited WAV Lease
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made on Fri, 21 Jun 2019 20:28:25 -0400 ("Effective Date") by and between Licensee (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensee") also, if applicable, professionally known as Licensee, and Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter"). (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensor"). Licensor warrants that it controls the mechanical rights in and to the copyrighted musical work entitled Sample Track Title ("Beat") as of and prior to the date first written above. The Beat, including the music thereof, was composed by Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter") managed under the Licensor.All licenses are non-refundable and non-transferable.Master Use. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license (this "License) to record vocal synchronization to the Beat partly or in its entirety and substantially in its original form ("Master Recording")Mechanical Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use Master Recording in the reproduction, duplication, manufacture, and distribution of phonograph records, cassette tapes, compact disk, digital downloads, other miscellaneous audio and digital recordings, and any lifts and versions thereof (collectively, the "Recordings", and individually, a "Recordings") worldwide for up to the pressing or selling a total of Unlimited (Unlimited) copies of such Recordings or any combination of such Recordings, condition upon the payment to the Licensor a sum of Ninety-nine Point Ninety-nine dollars ($99.99), receipt of which is confirmed. Additionally licensee shall be permitted to distribute Unlimited freeinternet downloads or streams for non-profit and non-commercial use. This license allows up to Unlimited (Unlimited) monetized audio streams to sites like (Spotify, RDIO, Rhapsody) but not eligible for monetization on YouTube.Performance Rights. The Licensor here by grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Master Recording in Unlimited non-profit performances, shows, or concerts. Licensee may receive compensation from performances with this license.Synchronization Rights. The Licensor hereby grants limited synchronization rights for One (1) music video streamed online (Youtube, Vimeo, etc..) for up to Unlimited monetized video streams on all total sites. A separate synchronization license will need to be purchased for distribution of video to Television, Film or Video game.Broadcast Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee broadcasting rights up to Unlimited Radio Stations.Credit. Licensee shall acknowledge the original authorship of the Beat appropriately and reasonably in all media and performance formats under the name "Grizzly Beatz" in writing where possible and vocally otherwise.Consideration. In consideration for the rights granted under this agreement, Licensee shall pay to licensor the sum of $99.99 US dollars and other good and valuable consideration, payable to "Grizzly Beatz", receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. If the Licensee fails to account to the Licensor, timely complete the payments provided for hereunder, or perform its other obligations hereunder, including having insufficient bank balance, the licensor shall have the right to terminate License upon written notice to the Licensee. Such termination shall render the recording, manufacture and/or distribution of Recordings for which monies have not been paid subject to and actionable infringements under applicable law, including, without limitation, the United States Copyright Act, as amended.Indemnification. Accordingly, Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, arising of or resulting from a claimed breach of any of Licensee's representations, warranties or agreements hereunder.Audio Samples. 3rd party sample clearance is the responsibility of the licensee.Miscellaneous. This license is non-transferable and is limited to the Beat specified above, does not convey or grant any right of public performance for profit, constitutes the entire agreement between the Licensor and the Licensee relating to the Beat, and shall be binding upon both the Licensor and the Licensee and their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives.Governing Law. This License is governed by and shall be construed under the law of the CA US, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.Term. Executed by the Licensor and the Licensee, to be effective as for all purposes as of the Effective Date first mentioned above and shall terminate exactly ten (10) years from this date.PromoShare your recording with us for more promo. Send your music link to grizzlybeatz@hotmail.comYou shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Writers Share". Producer shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Publishers Share". PRO Info. BMI IPI# 00674116838.
Unlimited Trackout Lease
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made on Fri, 21 Jun 2019 20:29:04 -0400 ("Effective Date") by and between Licensee (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensee") also, if applicable, professionally known as Licensee, and Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter"). (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensor"). Licensor warrants that it controls the mechanical rights in and to the copyrighted musical work entitled Sample Track Title ("Beat") as of and prior to the date first written above. The Beat, including the music thereof, was composed by Grizzly Beatz ("Songwriter") managed under the Licensor.All licenses are non-refundable and non-transferable.Master Use. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license (this "License) to record vocal synchronization to the Beat partly or in its entirety and substantially in its original form ("Master Recording")Mechanical Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use Master Recording in the reproduction, duplication, manufacture, and distribution of phonograph records, cassette tapes, compact disk, digital downloads, other miscellaneous audio and digital recordings, and any lifts and versions thereof (collectively, the "Recordings", and individually, a "Recordings") worldwide for up to the pressing or selling a total of Unlimited (Unlimited) copies of such Recordings or any combination of such Recordings, condition upon the payment to the Licensor a sum of One Hundred And Forty-nine Point Ninety-nine dollars ($149.99), receipt of which is confirmed. Additionally licensee shall be permitted to distribute Unlimited free internet downloads or streams for non-profit and non-commercial use. This license allows up to Unlimited (Unlimited) monetized audio streams to sites like (Spotify, RDIO, Rhapsody) but not eligible for monetization on YouTube.Performance Rights. The Licensor here by grants to Licensee a non-exclusive license to use the Master Recording in Unlimited non-profit performances, shows, or concerts. Licensee may receive compensation from performances with this license.Synchronization Rights. The Licensor hereby grants limited synchronization rights for Unlimited (Unlimited) music video streamed online (Youtube, Vimeo, etc..) for up to Unlimited monetized video streams on all total sites. A separate synchronization license will need to be purchased for distribution of video to Television, Film or Video game.Broadcast Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee broadcasting rights up to Unlimited Radio Stations.Credit. Licensee shall acknowledge the original authorship of the Beat appropriately and reasonably in all media and performance formats under the name "Grizzly Beatz" in writing where possible and vocally otherwise.Consideration. In consideration for the rights granted under this agreement, Licensee shall pay to licensor the sum of $149.99 US dollars and other good and valuable consideration, payable to "Grizzly Beatz", receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. If the Licensee fails to account to the Licensor, timely complete the payments provided for hereunder, or perform its other obligations hereunder, including having insufficient bank balance, the licensor shall have the right to terminate License upon written notice to the Licensee. Such termination shall render the recording, manufacture and/or distribution of Recordings for which monies have not been paid subject to and actionable infringements under applicable law, including, without limitation, the United States Copyright Act, as amended.Indemnification. Accordingly, Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, arising of or resulting from a claimed breach of any of Licensee's representations, warranties or agreements hereunder.Audio Samples. 3rd party sample clearance is the responsibility of the licensee.Miscellaneous. This license is non-transferable and is limited to the Beat specified above, does not convey or grant any right of public performance for profit, constitutes the entire agreement between the Licensor and the Licensee relating to the Beat, and shall be binding upon both the Licensor and the Licensee and their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives.Governing Law. This License is governed by and shall be construed under the law of the CA United States of America, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.Term. Executed by the Licensor and the Licensee, to be effective as for all purposes as of the Effective Date first mentioned above and shall terminate exactly ten (10) years from this date.You shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Writers Share". Producer shall own and control One Hundred Percent 100% of the so-called "Publishers Share". PRO Info. BMI IPI# 00674116838.
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made on Thu, 04 Jul 2019 20:42:54 -0400 ("Effective Date") by and between Licensee (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensee") also, if applicable, professionally known as Licensee, and Grizzlybeatz . (hereinafter referred to as the "Licensor"). Licensor warrants that it controls the mechanical rights in and to the copyrighted musical work entitled Sample Track Title ("Composition") as of and prior to the date first written above. The Composition, including the music thereof, was composed by Grizzlybeatz ("Songwriter") managed under the Licensor. All licenses are non-refundable and non-transferable. Master Use. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee an exclusive license (this "License) to record vocal synchronization to the Composition partly or in its entirety and substantially in its original form ("Master Recording") Mechanical Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee an exclusive license to use Master Recording in the reproduction, duplication, manufacture, and distribution of phonograph records, cassette tapes, compact disk, digital downloads, other miscellaneous audio and digital recordings, and any lifts and versions thereof (collectively, the "Recordings", and individually, a "Recordings") worldwide for unlimited copies of such Recordings or any combination of such Recordings, condition upon the payment to the Licensor a sum of Three Hundred And Ninety-nine Point Ninety-nine US Dollars ($399.99), receipt of which is confirmed. Additionally licensee shall be permitted to distribute unlimited internet downloads for non-profit and non-commercial use. Performance Rights. The Licensor here by grants to Licensee an exclusive license to use the Master Recording in unlimited for-profit performances, shows, or concerts. Broadcast Rights. The Licensor hereby grants to Licensee an exclusive license to broadcast or air the Master Recording in unlimited amounts of radio stations. Credit. Licensee shall acknowledge the original authorship of the Composition appropriately and reasonably in all media and performance formats under the name "Grizzlybeatz" in writing where possible and vocally otherwise. Synchronization. Licensee may exploit and monetize from licensee's unique derived work(s) of composition for use on TV, Film, Video game or other synchronous projects. Licensee may represent other publishing owners of the original composition for exploitation and have full authority of granting non-exclusive license for synchronization use as long as credit and publishing information is provided to such agency. Consideration. In consideration for the rights granted under this agreement, Licensee shall pay to licensor the sum of Three Hundred And Ninety-nine Point Ninety-nine US dollars ($399.99) and other good and valuable consideration, payable to "Grizzlybeatz", receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. If the Licensee fails to account to the Licensor, timely complete the payments provided for hereunder, or perform its other obligations hereunder, including having insufficient bank balance, the licensor shall have the right to terminate License upon written notice to the Licensee. Such termination shall render the recording, manufacture and/or distribution of Recordings for which monies have not been paid subject to and actionable infringements under applicable law, including, without limitation, the United States Copyright Act, as amended. Indemnification. Accordingly, Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, arising of or resulting from a claimed breach of any of Licensee's representations, warranties or agreements hereunder. Audio Samples. 3rd party sample clearance is the responsibility of the licensee. Miscellaneous. This license is non-transferable and is limited to the Composition specified above. Governing Law. This License is governed by and shall be construed under the law of the CA United States of America, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. Promo Share your recording with us for more promo. Send your music link to grizzlybeatz@hotmail.com - Licensee, owns 50% of publishing rights. - Grizzly Beatz (BMI IPI# 00674116838), owns 50% of publishing rights BMI Registration # 00674116838
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That old man opens the mouth questions, Azure Sun Temple several States disciple , but don't know how to answer.
Fat Junior Brother and green noodles fellow apprentice has been blacked out, and don't see anything that powerhouse projects of the scene, and Deacon Tao is in there, lost the mumbling, while the remaining two a Principle Source One-layer don't nothing here.
"are mute?!" that oldest old man see this, but cold snort, complexion unpleasant.
"Tao Ming What?" aside, a Emperor Senior One-layer middle-aged guy staring at Deacon Tao, frown low drinks.
That loudly shout incoming Deacon Tao ear in, like a sledgehammer hit in his heart, suddenly an earthquake room out a mysterious's strength, let Tao Ming opens mouth just spit out a fresh blood, but this lane, Tao Ming that lax eyes, refocused, panic-stricken the mood was also able to cope.
Then the oldest old man see this, slowly shakes the head.
"me!" side, a look only has Seventeen-Eighteen years young female suddenly opens the mouth Road.
Naturally. She just looked younger is great. It was genuine Emperor Senior cross the strong don't know what she did with how mysterious strength, body on such weird with float in midair, into, across, slowly to float to. Tao Ming before.
This is one, Tao Ming, tremors body and panic-stricken the mood would likely have been anything to placate you, just be calm.
He didn't embellishing, nor encourage, as previously happened a gateway to, detail incomparable.
Yang Kai, secret heart out know that young female. Emperor Senior Responsible powerhouse will be cast some Divine Soul Secret Technique, such Divine Soul Secret Technique should be guided Tao Ming the truth out types, but does not damage opposite party Divine Soul.
Tao Ming accurately describe it.
old men silence has, for a long time then.
Other people are curious. Watched old man, he wants to give an answer.
old men didn't answer it. But look at Yang Kai and Qin Chaoyang.
Was until this moment, when it was first towards the Yang Kai and Qin Chaoyang look.
two people's toes, set Fists in! Bow.
Words left, old man sleeves robe a volume, the next moment, Yang Kai and Qin Chaoyang will feel a soft , hard to own get, then found myself running forward flight go behind there old man behind.
Other Emperor Senior cross each other at a glance, too tight with old man instead.
Stay to the left, good for a while, Tao Ming is likely. Hey, body the shakes, item show panic-stricken expression, complexion suddenly becomes pale,.
"Deacon Tao!" another two a Principle Source Stage set up, easy to follow him.
But think it is Token destroyed the own hands, Tao Ming is full of peace, lest Sect senior to blame, he committed a mistake!
Azure Sun Temple Main Peak, Myriad Saints Peak.
Palace before, Yang Kai and Qin Chaoyang standing there, look at each other in blank dismay.
This Palace entrance a guard, none, the oldest old man will two people brought here, then, would they throw in here, don't ask, but other people, a brain place in Palace.
Palace within set many barrier, closed gates to Yang Kai and Qin Chaoyang two people's strengths, couldn't pry into anything.
While two people didn't have anything to be bound by, but don't move, only obediently stand there.
"Brother Yang, you say ... " Qin Chaoyang some apprehension in the open.
"qin shi to present either out who he is!" Qin Chaoyang chagrin Road.
"is probably this kind of!" Yang Kai nods the head.
"G-g-g ... " Qin Chaoyang keg stand a coolness, can't believe own has had with that legend positive contact.
Palace, within the person sitting's first location, wearing a purple garment, facial expression anger the prestige, aura, such as sea, this person, is Azure Sun Temple Palace Master, Emperor Senior Three-layer powerhouse, Wen Zishan.
And the Yang Kai, seen the oldest old old man when you Emperor Senior borders, have come to this main hall which are holding their breath, listen old man with Wen Zishan report obtains the information.
"Token, flower shirts men ... " Wen Zishan smell word smiles, he smile. How nice, but appears to be unusual in the charm, smile blooms under entire Palace seems bright. No.
"Palace Master, don't you think?" oldest old man said.
"old fur." Wen Zishan no Palace Master's appearance, in front of people with Vice Palace Master Qiu Ran's name was randomly , stupid, it's the oldest old man on his forehead veins straight jump, than that of other people are laughing.
Associated with the makings as ice Gao Xueting, smile and appear have a slightly curve.
"you own, think, why are you here asking me ... " Wen Zishan says, Reach picked up next to a string Spirit Fruit, up in the own overhead bin, opens mouth bite a, a opens mouth and bit off a ... eat a mouthful sheng jin!
"Palace Master Sir!" Qiu Ran just lowly drink me.
main hall within all holding their breath, towards Wen Zishan pays attention past.
"Hongchen Great Emperor!" Gao Xueting suddenly my voice jiao-hoo.
"Huh!" Gao Xueting cold snort, the head skip to aside, showing a "ignore you" expression.
"Palace Master Sir, said proper business!" Qiu Ran forehead on veins beat of the more powerful, which some is the way, in robes are calm automatic.
Faithful clientele Emperor Senior cross just scared, they'vegot twitches.
"Palace Master Sir, so call didn't issue? What if called the Sir know ... " which a middle-aged man horrified interventions.


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Home » 6th Yorkshires in clash at Bol'shie Ozerki
6th Yorkshires in clash at Bol'shie Ozerki
By Chris Baker 31st March 2021 31st March 2021 Articles
This article is based on research I carried out in 2015 on Private 58043 Herbert Clayton, who was killed in action at Bol'shie Ozerki on 2 April 1919. The action formed part of the campaign in North Russia.
Background to the campaign in North Russia
Often referred to as the Allied Intervention in North Russia.
"Strong men were made cowards by the cumulative depression of the unbroken night and its crushing influence on the spirit: for the severest battles of the campaign were fought during the cold black months of winter time"
Lt. John Cuddahy, 339th Infantry, United States Army
Imperial War Museum photograph Q16091. With thanks. A mounted Russian patrol, Obozerskaya, on the Archangel-Vologda Railway, 1919.
On 7 November 1917 the "Military Revolutionary Committee of the Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies" proclaimed the overthrow of the Provisional Government of Russia and formed a new revolutionary government under Lenin. One of the key stated aims of the revolution was with withdraw from the Great War in which the Russian forces had suffered so badly in three years of fighting against the Germans, Austrians and Hungarians.
The revolution gave the allied forces (Great Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and the recently joined United States) considerable cause for alarm. It was seen as imperative that Germany was kept fighting in Russia, otherwise they would be free to transfer huge forces to the Western Front (which was eventually what did happen), but clearly the new government was going to disengage unless it could be persuaded otherwise. At the same time the allies were petrified at the possible westward spread of Bolshevism and at the sudden loss of investments and stockpiles of military goods in Russia.
On 3 March 1918 Lenin's government reluctantly signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: its army had to all intents disappeared yet the Germans maintained military force in Russia; the treaty was terribly one-sided and punitive, ceding much territory and economic wealth to Germany.
An unusual situation had meanwhile developed at Murmansk, the small northern port through which the allies had been providing the pre-Lenin Russian governments with arms and other supplies. The local Murmansk Soviet wired to Petrograd that "representatives of French, American and English missions continue to show themselves inalterably well-inclined towards us". Gradually a small inter-allied force was landed at Murmansk, to protect the port and railway from a German (and/or Finnish) attack, with allied interests in mind. But it was also in Bolshevik interests. Lenin's military commander Trotsky messaged the Murmansk Soviet that it must "do everything to protect the railway … [and] accept any and all assistance from allied missions". In other words, what grew and developed into a military campaign against the Bolshevik Red Army actually began in somewhat nervous collaboration with them and encouraged Russians to continue the fight against Germany.
The allied force then took steps to establish defensive posts along the Murmansk-Trans-Siberian railway line. The force was greatly expanded in May 1918 by the arrival of a brigade of the British Royal Marine Light Infantry.
A large-scale map showing area of relevance to the military operations undertaken by the Inter-Allied Intervention Force in North Russia in 1918-1919. The key features are
Murmansk (red arrowed): a tiny and underdeveloped port that is ice free in winter.
Archangel (blue arrowed): a much more developed port but which is ice-bound in winter.
The Trans-Siberian railway (black arrowed), linking the Russian capital St Petersburg (named Petrograd after the Russian revolution in 1917) with Vladivostock in the far east.
A railway linking Murmansk to the Trans-Siberian and Petrograd.
A railway linking Archangel to the Trans-Siberian at Vologda.
But within Russia were significant forces that were now beginning to strike back against the revolution: they intended to restore the Russian monarchy. They welcomed the arrival of the allied force, but on the basis that it would act against the revolution and not to support it. It had the effect of a gradual shift in the allied position.
On 10 August 1918 the British War Office issued instructions for a formal military intervention against Lenin. The allies would "Co-operate in the restoration of Russia with the objective of resisting German influence and penetration, thus enabling the Russians to take the field [against Germany]". It was this instruction that led directly to the 6th Yorkshires going to Russia.
The allied forces were now greatly enlarged, with "Elope Force" being sent to secure the major port of Archangel and its linking railway down to Vologda. "Elope" was formed into two groups: the "Vologda Force" ( for holding the railway) and "Dvina Force" ( for holding the river of that name). The groups advanced inland and reached Obozerskaya and Bereznik. They came under the first determined Red counter attack on 6 October 1918, just before 236th Infantry Brigade, which included the 6th Yorkshires, left home to join the force.
The area in which the military operations took place. The area of relevance to the 6th Yorkshires is that between Onega and Obozerskaya. The latter lies on the Archangel-Vologda railway line. The Bolshevik threat to the railway was considered to be most serious, as if the line was cut, not only would co-operation with and supply to anti-Bolshevik forces in the Vologda area be comprised, but allied forces south of Obozerskaya might be cut off and destroyed in detail.
The British Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, now issued instructions: "Your business in North Russia is to hold the fort until the local Russians take the field [against the Germans]. You are to prepare for a winter campaign. No joke that". It certainly was not. The hope that the Russians might once again organise to fight the Germans was fanciful, and the physical conditions in which the force was expected to operate were almost impossible: deep snow and thirty degrees of frost, forest and tundra, no roads or road transport possible, swarms of mosquitoes, no possibility of leave, entertainment or even escape from monotonous military rations. The focus was meant to be on building an anti-Bolshevik Russian force to operate on its own by June 1919, but increasingly the allies came under direct attack from a well-organised and equipped Red Army.
During October and November 1918 Lenin's forces mounted a number of determined attacks along the railway and against Archangel itself. It became increasingly clear that unless the force could be greatly enlarged and better equipped it would face the possibility of defeat and withdrawal. At home, Churchill pressed for expansion and even the use of poison gas (against which the Reds had no defence): another 4000 men were sent. British, American, Canadian, Italian, Finn and many other nationalities were represented.
The 6th (Service) Battalion
This unit had seen much action in France but had suffered such severe losses in the fighting against the German offensives of spring 1918 that it had been returned to England in order to be properly rebuilt. It was re-established at Mytchett Camp near Aldershot.
On 13 October 1918 the battalion left Mytchett, under orders to proceed to North Russia as part of "Syren Force". It moved by train to Dundee and on 16 October 1918 boarded the ship Tras-os-Montes.
The battalion had a dreadful journey to North Russia and it was not until 26 November 1918 (by then having moved onto the ship Huntsend) that it arrived off Murmansk.
The battalion's "D" Company left Murmansk for operations south along the Archangel-Vologda railway in the vicinity of Obozerskaya. It had been transferred from the Murmansk-based "Syren Force" to the "Elope Force" based on Archangel. On 4 March 1919 a column of the other three companies (all much reduced by illness) set off to join them, at first travelling 400 miles to Soroko. Ten days later they began a further six day, 140-mile journey by sleigh (in deep snow and bitter cold), to Onega. On 20 March news came that the village of Bol'shie Ozerki had been raided by Bolshevik forces and that "D" Company was there: this proved to be false, for it had already moved to Obozerskaya. Bol'shie Ozerki is 90 miles from Onega and the Bolshevik raid most troubling, as from there they could threaten to cut the railway. The column was ordered to move there and arrived on 22 March 1919.
Note the best of maps, but it shows the position of Bolshoi Ozerki (red arrowed) in relation to Obozerskaya. The railway line is not shown on this map. The fighting at Bolshoi Ozerki was comparatively minor. Much larger battles had taken place in the area shown, in late 1918 and early 1919, with that at Shenkursk (bottom right) being the most recent. The village is today sometimes spelled as Bol'shiye Ozerki.
The situation on arrival at Bol'shie Ozerki was obscure, but it was eventually found that a Bolshevik force of some 3000 men with 96 machine guns and assorted artillery was holding it. Allied forces in the area now comprised the three depleted companies of the 6th Yorkshires, two platoons of the 339th American Infantry and one decrepit French artillery piece. This motley collection mounted three separate assaults on the village but each with beaten off with losses. It was during this phase that Herbert lost his life. After the move in Arctic conditions across some 245 miles, and still in bitter weather, many men fell ill with exhaustion. Soon afterwards some heavy artillery arrived, shelled the village and the Bolsheviks withdrew.
The battalion's war diary reports that in an attack carried out by "A" and "C" Companies on 2 April 1919, Captain Tom Edward Geoffrey Bailey and two "other ranks" were killed; two others were reported missing and ten wounded. The man who died alongside Private 58043 Herbert Clayton was Private 205526 John Bates. It is curious that Bailey is buried in Archangel Military Cemetery, implying that his body were transported there at some point, whereas the other men were not. Clayton and Bates are commemorated at the Archangel Memorial but the register details says they lie in Bolshoi Ozerki cemetery.
The records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission give the date of death as 3 April 1919 but this is the day after the action as reprted in the battalion diary.
The dead of this fighting
The graves of men who had died in the North Russian campaign were widely scattered, although a large cemetery developed at Archangel. The cemetery was begun immediately after the occupation of the city in August 1918 and was used by No. 85 General Hospital, No. 53 Stationary Hospital, No. 82 Casualty Clearing Station, HM Hospital Ship 'Kalyan' and other allied hospitals while the force continued to operate. The memorial which was eventually erected there lists 219 men, most of whom have distant places of burial that were recorded but proved impossible to maintain or where there were other difficulties of access (and of course this was especially true in the 1920-30s but continued through to comparatively recent times).
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The Archangel Memorial commemorates 219 British officers and men who died in Russia.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Clayton and Bates are also listed on an "Kipling memorial" within Archangel Cemetery with others who were buried at Bol'shie Ozerki.
Yorkshire Regiment
Wikipedia article on Bolshoi Ozerki
Review of "In which they served"
An Australian victory: 10 June 1918


text:
Rahmir Moore Keandre Cook Taylor Funk Josh Hall Gaige Prim Sports Men's college basketball College basketball Basketball College sports Men's basketball Men's sports
Missouri State Missouri Valley Saint Joseph's
Prim's 19 lead Missouri State to 71-69 win over Hawks
- Nov. 22, 2019 05:01 PM EST
CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) — Gaige Prim had 19 points and Josh Hall hit a pair of tie-breaking free throws with 48.7 seconds left as Missouri State held off Saint Joseph's 71-69 at the Charleston Classic on Friday.
The Bears (3-3) had built a 12-point lead with eight minutes left, but the Hawks rallied to tie it at 69-all on Taylor Funk's 3-pointer with 1:27 remaining. On the next possession, Keandre Cook's long 3-pointer with the shot clock running out was off the mark and Hall grabbed it away and got fouled.
The Nevada transfer confidently made both for the game's final points.
Saint Joseph's (2-4) had two opportunities to tie or go ahead, but Daly's runner in the lane went in and out and Rahmir Moore's 3 in the final moments missed.
Daly led Saint Joseph's with 25 points.
Missouri State will face either Towson or Buffalo for fifth place. Saint Joseph's takes on the Towson-Buffalo loser for seventh.


text:
var FCKLang =
{
// Language direction : "ltr" (left to right) or "rtl" (right to left).
Dir					: "ltr",

ToolbarCollapse		: "Sammenfold Værktøjskasse",
ToolbarExpand		: "Udvid Værktøjskasse",

// Toolbar Items and Context Menu
Save				: "Gem",
NewPage				: "Ny side",
Preview				: "Vis eksempel",
Cut					: "Klip",
Copy				: "Kopier",
Paste				: "Indsæt",
PasteText			: "Indsæt som ren tekst",
PasteWord			: "Indsæt fra Word",
Print				: "Udskriv",
SelectAll			: "Vælg alt",
RemoveFormat		: "Slet formatering",
InsertLinkLbl		: "Link",
InsertLink			: "Indsæt/Rediger Link",
RemoveLink			: "Slet Link",
Anchor				: "Insert/Rediger Anker",
InsertImageLbl		: "Indsæt Billed",
InsertImage			: "Indsæt/Rediger Billed",
InsertTableLbl		: "Table",
InsertTable			: "Indsæt/Rediger Tabel",
InsertLineLbl		: "Linie",
InsertLine			: "Indsæt horisontal Linie",
InsertSpecialCharLbl: "Special Karakter",
InsertSpecialChar	: "Indsæt Special Karakter",
InsertSmileyLbl		: "Smiley",
InsertSmiley		: "Indsæt Smiley",
About				: "Om FCKeditor",
Bold				: "Fed",
Italic				: "Kursiv",
Underline			: "Understreget",
StrikeThrough		: "Overstreget",
Subscript			: "Sænket skrift",
Superscript			: "Hævet skrift",
LeftJustify			: "Venstrestillet",
CenterJustify		: "Centreret",
RightJustify		: "Højrestillet",
BlockJustify		: "Lige margener",
DecreaseIndent		: "Forøg indrykning",
IncreaseIndent		: "Formindsk indrykning",
Undo				: "Fortryd",
Redo				: "Anuller fortryd",
NumberedListLbl		: "Tal opstilling",
NumberedList		: "Indsæt/Slet Tal opstilling",
BulletedListLbl		: "Punkttegn opstilling",
BulletedList		: "Indsæt/Slet Punkttegn opstilling",
ShowTableBorders	: "Vis tabel kanter",
ShowDetails			: "Vis detaljer",
Style				: "Typografi",
FontFormat			: "Formatering",
Font				: "Skrifttype",
FontSize			: "Skriftstørrelse",
TextColor			: "Tekstfarve",
BGColor				: "Baggrundsfarve",
Source				: "Kilde",
Find				: "Søg",
Replace				: "Erstat",
SpellCheck			: "Stavekontrol",
UniversalKeyboard	: "Universalt Tastatur",

Form			: "Indsæt Form",
Checkbox		: "Indsæt Afkrydsningsboks",
RadioButton		: "Indsæt Radioknap",
TextField		: "Indsæt Tekstfelt",
Textarea		: "Indsæt Tekstboks",
HiddenField		: "Indsæt Skjultfelt",
Button			: "Indsæt Knap",
SelectionField	: "Indsæt Valgfelt",
ImageButton		: "Indsæt Billedknap",

// Context Menu
EditLink			: "Rediger link",
InsertRow			: "Indsæt række",
DeleteRows			: "Slet rækker",
InsertColumn		: "Indsæt kolonne",
DeleteColumns		: "Slet kolonner",
InsertCell			: "Indsæt celle",
DeleteCells			: "Slet celle",
MergeCells			: "Flet celler",
SplitCell			: "Opdel celler",
CellProperties		: "Celle egenskaber",
TableProperties		: "Tabel egenskaber",
ImageProperties		: "Billed egenskaber",

AnchorProp			: "Anker egenskaber",
ButtonProp			: "Knap egenskaber",
CheckboxProp		: "Afkrydsningsboks egenskaber",
HiddenFieldProp		: "Skjultfelt egenskaber",
RadioButtonProp		: "Radioknap egenskaber",
ImageButtonProp		: "Billedknap egenskaber",
TextFieldProp		: "Tekstfelt egenskaber",
SelectionFieldProp	: "Valgfelt egenskaber",
TextareaProp		: "Tekstboks egenskaber",
FormProp			: "Form egenskaber",

FontFormats			: "Normal;Formateret;Adresse;Overskrift 1;Overskrift 2;Overskrift 3;Overskrift 4;Overskrift 5;Overskrift 6",

// Alerts and Messages
ProcessingXHTML		: "Behandler XHTML. Vent venligst...",
Done				: "Færdig",
PasteWordConfirm	: "Den tekst du forsøger at indsætte ser ud til at komme fra Word. Vil du rense teksten før den indsættes ?",
NotCompatiblePaste	: "Denne kommando er tilgændelig i Internet Explorer 5.5 og senere. Vil du indsætte teksten uden at rense den ?",
UnknownToolbarItem	: "Ukendt værktøjslinje objekt \"%1\"",
UnknownCommand		: "Ukendt kommando navn \"%1\"",
NotImplemented		: "Kommandoen er ikke implementeret",
UnknownToolbarSet	: "Værktøjslinjen \"%1\" eksisterer ikke",

// Dialogs
DlgBtnOK			: "OK",
DlgBtnCancel		: "Anuller",
DlgBtnClose			: "Luk",
DlgBtnBrowseServer	: "Gennemse Server",
DlgAdvancedTag		: "Avanceret",
DlgOpOther			: "<Andet>",

// General Dialogs Labels
DlgGenNotSet		: "<ikke sat>",
DlgGenId			: "Id",
DlgGenLangDir		: "Tekstretning",
DlgGenLangDirLtr	: "Venstre mod højre (LTR)",
DlgGenLangDirRtl	: "Højre mod venstre (RTL)",
DlgGenLangCode		: "Sprog kode",
DlgGenAccessKey		: "Adgangsnøgle",
DlgGenName			: "Navn",
DlgGenTabIndex		: "Tabulator Indeks",
DlgGenLongDescr		: "Udvidet beskrivelse",
DlgGenClass			: "Typografiark",
DlgGenTitle			: "Titel",
DlgGenContType		: "Indholdstype",
DlgGenLinkCharset	: "Tegnsæt",
DlgGenStyle			: "Typografi",

// Image Dialog
DlgImgTitle			: "Billed egenskaber",
DlgImgInfoTab		: "Billed info",
DlgImgBtnUpload		: "Send til serveren",
DlgImgURL			: "URL",
DlgImgUpload		: "Upload",
DlgImgAlt			: "Alternativ tekst",
DlgImgWidth			: "Bredde",
DlgImgHeight		: "Højde",
DlgImgLockRatio		: "Lås størrelsesforhold",
DlgBtnResetSize		: "Nulstil størrelse",
DlgImgBorder		: "Ramme",
DlgImgHSpace		: "HMargin",
DlgImgVSpace		: "VMargin",
DlgImgAlign			: "Justering",
DlgImgAlignLeft		: "Venstre",
DlgImgAlignAbsBottom: "Abs bund",
DlgImgAlignAbsMiddle: "Abs Midte",
DlgImgAlignBaseline	: "Bundlinje",
DlgImgAlignBottom	: "Bund",
DlgImgAlignMiddle	: "Midte",
DlgImgAlignRight	: "Højre",
DlgImgAlignTextTop	: "Tekst top",
DlgImgAlignTop		: "Top",
DlgImgPreview		: "Vis eksempel",
DlgImgAlertUrl		: "Indtast stien til billedet",
DlgImgLinkTab		: "Link",

// Link Dialog
DlgLnkWindowTitle	: "Link",
DlgLnkInfoTab		: "Link info",
DlgLnkTargetTab		: "Mål",

DlgLnkType			: "Link type",
DlgLnkTypeURL		: "URL",
DlgLnkTypeAnchor	: "Anker på denne side",
DlgLnkTypeEMail		: "Email",
DlgLnkProto			: "Protokol",
DlgLnkProtoOther	: "<anden>",
DlgLnkURL			: "URL",
DlgLnkAnchorSel		: "Vælg et anker",
DlgLnkAnchorByName	: "Efter anker navn",
DlgLnkAnchorById	: "Efter element Id",
DlgLnkNoAnchors		: "<Der er ingen ankre tilgængelige i dette dokument>",
DlgLnkEMail			: "Email Adresse",
DlgLnkEMailSubject	: "Emne",
DlgLnkEMailBody		: "Besked",
DlgLnkUpload		: "Upload",
DlgLnkBtnUpload		: "Send til serveren",

DlgLnkTarget		: "Mål",
DlgLnkTargetFrame	: "<ramme>",
DlgLnkTargetPopup	: "<popup vindue>",
DlgLnkTargetBlank	: "Nyt vindue (_blank)",
DlgLnkTargetParent	: "Overliggende vindue (_parent)",
DlgLnkTargetSelf	: "Samme vindue (_self)",
DlgLnkTargetTop		: "Øverste vindue (_top)",
DlgLnkTargetFrameName	: "Visnings vinduets navn",
DlgLnkPopWinName	: "Popup vinduets navn",
DlgLnkPopWinFeat	: "Popup vinduets egenskaber",
DlgLnkPopResize		: "Skalering",
DlgLnkPopLocation	: "Lokationslinje",
DlgLnkPopMenu		: "Menulinje",
DlgLnkPopScroll		: "Scrollbars",
DlgLnkPopStatus		: "Statuslinje",
DlgLnkPopToolbar	: "Værktøjslinje",
DlgLnkPopFullScrn	: "Fuld skærm (IE)",
DlgLnkPopDependent	: "Afhængig (Netscape)",
DlgLnkPopWidth		: "Bredde",
DlgLnkPopHeight		: "Højde",
DlgLnkPopLeft		: "Position fra venstre",
DlgLnkPopTop		: "Position fra toppen",

DlnLnkMsgNoUrl		: "Indtast link URL",
DlnLnkMsgNoEMail	: "Indtast e-mail addressen",
DlnLnkMsgNoAnchor	: "Vælg Anker",

// Color Dialog
DlgColorTitle		: "Vælg farve",
DlgColorBtnClear	: "Slet alt",
DlgColorHighlight	: "Marker",
DlgColorSelected	: "valgt",

// Smiley Dialog
DlgSmileyTitle		: "Insæt en smiley",

// Special Character Dialog
DlgSpecialCharTitle	: "Vælg specialkarakter",

// Table Dialog
DlgTableTitle		: "Tabel egenskaber",
DlgTableRows		: "Rækker",
DlgTableColumns		: "Kolonner",
DlgTableBorder		: "Ramme størrelse",
DlgTableAlign		: "Justering",
DlgTableAlignNotSet	: "<Ikke sat>",
DlgTableAlignLeft	: "Venstrestillet",
DlgTableAlignCenter	: "Centreret",
DlgTableAlignRight	: "Højrestillet",
DlgTableWidth		: "Bredde",
DlgTableWidthPx		: "pixels",
DlgTableWidthPc		: "procent",
DlgTableHeight		: "Højde",
DlgTableCellSpace	: "Afstand mellem celler",
DlgTableCellPad		: "Celle margin",
DlgTableCaption		: "Titel",

// Table Cell Dialog
DlgCellTitle		: "Celle egenskaber",
DlgCellWidth		: "Bredde",
DlgCellWidthPx		: "pixels",
DlgCellWidthPc		: "procent",
DlgCellHeight		: "Højde",
DlgCellWordWrap		: "Orddeling",
DlgCellWordWrapNotSet	: "<Ikke sat>",
DlgCellWordWrapYes	: "Ja",
DlgCellWordWrapNo	: "Nej",
DlgCellHorAlign		: "Horisontal justering",
DlgCellHorAlignNotSet	: "<Ikke sat>",
DlgCellHorAlignLeft	: "Venstrestillet",
DlgCellHorAlignCenter	: "Centreret",
DlgCellHorAlignRight: "Højrestillet",
DlgCellVerAlign		: "Vertikal Justering",
DlgCellVerAlignNotSet	: "<Ikke sat>",
DlgCellVerAlignTop	: "Top",
DlgCellVerAlignMiddle	: "Midte",
DlgCellVerAlignBottom	: "Bund",
DlgCellVerAlignBaseline	: "Bundlinje",
DlgCellRowSpan		: "Antal rækker cellen spænder over",
DlgCellCollSpan		: "Antal kolonner cellen spænder over",
DlgCellBackColor	: "Baggrundsfarve",
DlgCellBorderColor	: "rammefarve",
DlgCellBtnSelect	: "Vælg...",

// Find Dialog
DlgFindTitle		: "Find",
DlgFindFindBtn		: "Find",
DlgFindNotFoundMsg	: "Den angivne tekst blev ikke fundet",

// Replace Dialog
DlgReplaceTitle			: "Erstat",
DlgReplaceFindLbl		: "Find:",
DlgReplaceReplaceLbl	: "Erstat med:",
DlgReplaceCaseChk		: "Forskel på store og små bogstaver",
DlgReplaceReplaceBtn	: "Erstat",
DlgReplaceReplAllBtn	: "Erstat alle",
DlgReplaceWordChk		: "Kun hele ord",

// Paste Operations / Dialog
PasteErrorPaste	: "Din browsers sikkerhedsindstillinger tillader ikke editoren at indsætte tekst automatisk. Brug i stedet tastaturet til at indsætte teksten (Ctrl+V).",
PasteErrorCut	: "Din browsers sikkerhedsindstillinger tillader ikke editoren at klippe tekst automatisk. Brug i stedet tastaturet til at klippe teksten (Ctrl+X).",
PasteErrorCopy	: "Din browsers sikkerhedsindstillinger tillader ikke editoren at kopiere tekst automatisk. Brug i stedet tastaturet til at kopiere teksten (Ctrl+V).",

PasteAsText		: "Indsæt som ren tekst",
PasteFromWord	: "Indsæt fra Word",

DlgPasteMsg		: "Editoren kunne ikke indsætte teksten automatisk på grund af din browsers sikkerhedsindstillinger.
Indsæt i stedet teksten i den følgende boks ved hjælp af tastaturet (Ctrl+V) og klik OK.",

// Color Picker
ColorAutomatic	: "Automatisk",
ColorMoreColors	: "Flere farver...",

// Document Properties
DocProps		: "Dokument egenskaber",

// Anchor Dialog
DlgAnchorTitle		: "Anker egenskaber",
DlgAnchorName		: "Anker navn",
DlgAnchorErrorName	: "Indtast Anker navn",

// Speller Pages Dialog
DlgSpellNotInDic		: "Findes ikke i ordbogen",
DlgSpellChangeTo		: "Ændre til",
DlgSpellBtnIgnore		: "Ignorere",
DlgSpellBtnIgnoreAll	: "Ignorere alle",
DlgSpellBtnReplace		: "Udskift",
DlgSpellBtnReplaceAll	: "Udskift alle",
DlgSpellBtnUndo			: "Tilbage",
DlgSpellNoSuggestions	: "- Intet forslag -",
DlgSpellProgress		: "Stavekontrolen arbejder...",
DlgSpellNoMispell		: "Stavekontrol færdig: Ingen fejl fundet",
DlgSpellNoChanges		: "Stavekontrol færdig: Ingen ord ændret",
DlgSpellOneChange		: "Stavekontrol færdig: Et ord ændret",
DlgSpellManyChanges		: "Stavekontrol færdig: %1 ord ændret",

IeSpellDownload			: "Stavekontrol ikke installeret. Vil du hente den nu?",

// Button Dialog
DlgButtonText	: "Tekst (Værdi)",
DlgButtonType	: "Type",

// Checkbox and Radio Button Dialogs
DlgCheckboxName		: "Navn",
DlgCheckboxValue	: "Værdi",
DlgCheckboxSelected	: "Valgt",

// Form Dialog
DlgFormName		: "Navn",
DlgFormAction	: "Handling",
DlgFormMethod	: "Metod",

// Select Field Dialog
DlgSelectName		: "Navn",
DlgSelectValue		: "Værdi",
DlgSelectSize		: "Størrelse",
DlgSelectLines		: "linier",
DlgSelectChkMulti	: "Tillad flere valg",
DlgSelectOpAvail	: "Valgmulighedder",
DlgSelectOpText		: "Tekst",
DlgSelectOpValue	: "Værdi",
DlgSelectBtnAdd		: "Tilføj",
DlgSelectBtnModify	: "Ændre",
DlgSelectBtnUp		: "Op",
DlgSelectBtnDown	: "Ned",
DlgSelectBtnSetValue : "Sæt som udvalgt",
DlgSelectBtnDelete	: "Slet",

// Textarea Dialog
DlgTextareaName	: "Navn",
DlgTextareaCols	: "Kolonne",
DlgTextareaRows	: "Række",

// Text Field Dialog
DlgTextName			: "Navn",
DlgTextValue		: "Værdi",
DlgTextCharWidth	: "Synligt antal bogstaver",
DlgTextMaxChars		: "Maximum antal bogstaver",
DlgTextType			: "Type",
DlgTextTypeText		: "Tekst",
DlgTextTypePass		: "Kodeord",

// Hidden Field Dialog
DlgHiddenName	: "Navn",
DlgHiddenValue	: "Værdi",

// Bulleted List Dialog
BulletedListProp	: "Punkttegnopstilling egenskaber",
NumberedListProp	: "Talopstilling egenskaber",
DlgLstType			: "Type",
DlgLstTypeCircle	: "Cirkel",
DlgLstTypeDisk		: "Prik",
DlgLstTypeSquare	: "Firkant",
DlgLstTypeNumbers	: "Nummereret (1, 2, 3)",
DlgLstTypeLCase		: "Små bogstaver (a, b, c)",
DlgLstTypeUCase		: "Store bogstaver (A, B, C)",
DlgLstTypeSRoman	: "Små Romertal (i, ii, iii)",
DlgLstTypeLRoman	: "Store Romertal (I, II, III)",

// Document Properties Dialog
DlgDocGeneralTab	: "Generelt",
DlgDocBackTab		: "Baggrund",
DlgDocColorsTab		: "Farver og Margin",
DlgDocMetaTab		: "Meta Information",

DlgDocPageTitle		: "Side Titel",
DlgDocLangDir		: "Sprog",
DlgDocLangDirLTR	: "Venstre Til Højre (LTR)",
DlgDocLangDirRTL	: "Højre Til Venstre (RTL)",
DlgDocLangCode		: "Landekode",
DlgDocCharSet		: "Karakter sæt kode",
DlgDocCharSetOther	: "Anden karakter sæt kode",

DlgDocDocType		: "Dokument type kategori",
DlgDocDocTypeOther	: "Anden dokument type kategori",
DlgDocIncXHTML		: "Inkludere XHTML deklartion",
DlgDocBgColor		: "Baggrundsfarve",
DlgDocBgImage		: "Baggrundsbilled URL",
DlgDocBgNoScroll	: "Ikke scrollbar baggrund",
DlgDocCText			: "Tekst",
DlgDocCLink			: "Link",
DlgDocCVisited		: "Besøgt link",
DlgDocCActive		: "Aktivt link",
DlgDocMargins		: "Side margin",
DlgDocMaTop			: "Top",
DlgDocMaLeft		: "Venstre",
DlgDocMaRight		: "Højre",
DlgDocMaBottom		: "Bund",
DlgDocMeIndex		: "Dokument index nøgleord (komma sepereret)",
DlgDocMeDescr		: "Dokument beskrivelse",
DlgDocMeAuthor		: "Forfatter",
DlgDocMeCopy		: "Copyright",
DlgDocPreview		: "Vis",

// Templates Dialog
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"Peaceful stay" Lovely cottage on a beautiful estate. Great place to stay if you want peace and quiet, and lots of lovely coastal walks.
"fabulous!" I cannot recommend this highly enough! Great place. Welcoming and friendly. Booked again already.


text:
First TA light rail trains roll off production line
18 Apr, 2019 14:37
Dubi Ben-Gedalyahu
The trains will be Chinese company CRRC's first sale to Western markets.
The first train for the Tel Aviv light rail came off the assembly line of Chinese company CRRC in Changchun, China this week. The ceremony was attended by representatives of NTA - Metropolitan Mass Transit System, which is responsible for the light rail project on behalf of the Israeli government. This is the first time in which a light train manufactured completely in China is entering a market of a developed country.
Six consortia seek to bid in TA light rail tender
KONE wins TA Red Line elevator, escalator tender
Katz: TA light rail will operate from Oct 2021
One of the NTA representatives, VP systems and technology Eli Kalifa, said at the ceremony, "According to the very good experience we have had so far, we expect CRRC to participate in our future routes." No tender has been issued yet for the future routes.
The Chinese press reported that the special features ordered for the Israeli train included an improved climate system and windows with protection against explosions and stone throwing. The trains will be painted white to match Tel Aviv's White City. A substantial proportion of the carriages are made of lightweight compound material. CRRC won a 2015 Ministry of Transport tender to supply 90 light railway carriages for the Red Line, plus a 16-year maintenance contract for both the carriages and for infrastructure.
The Tel Aviv light rail Red Line is scheduled to begin operating in October 2021.
Published by Globes, Israel business news - en.globes.co.il - on April 18, 2019
Tel Aviv light rail car Photo: PR
Amiram Barkat
Michal Raz-Chaimovich


You may not think about nurses too much until you need one. Nurses offer top medical care for people with all types of conditions. Regardless of how severe the health issue may be, there's a likely chance you'll have a nurse to specialize in this medical area.
Fact #1: The first hospital was established in India.
One thing you may not know is the very first hospital was established in India. This was as far back as 250 B.C. but is the very beginning of when nursing became big. Did you know that only 5.8% of the nurses currently were male? This is a fact and may seem pretty understandable back in these long times ago.
Nursing has undoubtedly come far over the years, and you may find that there is a multitude of nurses both male and female wherever you go.
Fact #2: There are hundreds of varying nursing professions.
One fun fact about nurses that you may not know (unless you're in this field) is that nursing degrees are offered in many various areas. For instance, do you want to be a child delivery nurse or one that works in the surgical department?
If you're interested in becoming a nurse, you may want to think long and hard about the road you take. In fact, there are over 100 different professions for a nurse to consider getting into if contemplating this career.
Fact #3: Nurses walk four miles daily.
Getting in exercise has never been a concern for most nurses. It's familiar many of these types of professionals walk an average of four to five miles per day.
This could be the ideal way for any nurse to remain in the best shape to assist you. Walking is good for the heart, lungs and the entire body. You'll want to have a healthy nurse if you ever need one.
Fact #4: The number of nurses will grow to 3.2 million by the year 2022.
You may feel a bit of reassurance in knowing there are millions of nurses that are ready to help you. Regardless if you live in the United States or Canada, it's likely you'll be able to see a nurse for any illness you have.
It's estimated in the United States alone the number of nurses will grow to 3.2 million by the year 2022. This is a staggering number of medical professionals that will be there to assist others.
Fact #5: Only 3 out of 5 nurses work in hospitals.
The first thing you may consider when the word nurses come to mind is a hospital. While there are likely to be many nurses in this facility, only three out of five nurses typically work in this area.
Many nurses are employed by varying medical providers that may be independently owned. This is one way many of these professionals find work and can choose a specialty they're experts in easily.
Fact #6: Nursing is a very popular career.
One fun fact about nurses is that nursing students make up half of the health professionals that are working towards an education. This shows you just how many people want to be nurses.
Of course, one of the top benefits of being in this field is the pay that accompanies the job. If you want to make a good living and be able to support yourself financially, this could be the job to have.
Fact #7: Many nurses have an empathetic and compassionate personality.
Having success as a nurse may largely depend if you have the character for this job. Do you like being around other people and helping them?
Do you have compassion and empathy for others? If you can answer yes to all these questions, you may wish to consider a job in this area. However, you'll want to think long and hard before you commit to any college for getting this type of training.
Fact #8: Nurses have to do a lot of work.
One of the most challenging things for any nurse is the number of hours that may be worked. Due to the high demand of nurses, it's possible that 12-hour shifts won't be uncommon. Keep in mind you'll need to stand on your feet a great deal and walk a lot through the day as mentioned early. You'll want to be in good shape when considering this career to ensure you have the endurance to succeed.
Nurses are valuable in any area and may be one of the most appreciated professions near you. Taking time to consider a career in this field may be well worth it to you. It's fun to learn new nursing facts and then decide if this is an area you'd like to spend your time. Regardless if you wish to be a nurse or not, you'll want to express your appreciation for this well-trained individual.


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JANUARY SALE | NOW ON!
SPECIAL CLEARANCE OFFERS UP TO 60% OFF
VWP is clearing out its excess stock to make way for new lines. We have over 1000 bottles reduced to clear.
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by Jamie Ashcroft
The mysterious caped Don is a wine icon, and 'one of the three most famous characters in the Alcohol industry'. Ever-present on any Sandeman port bottles, the figure wearing a traditional Portuguese student's cape and holding a port glass, has seemingly always been a part of the company… but where did he come from?
The original Don was drawn in 1928. A Scottish artist, George Massiot Brown, approached Sandeman and decided to capitalise on the success of French art of the time, signing the painting as G. Massiot – passing for a French artist to the average onlooker. As Brown was allegedly a film buff, and The Gaucho (the third instalment in the Zorro franchise) was released in the same week, it is assumed by many that he based his character on the eponymous hero of the movies. Unfortunately, Sandeman themselves were too late to ask him the truth and the theory will forever be just that.
But the character we now know as The Don still wasn't born fully. His name came later; seven years on, the company released a new Tawny called 'Dry Don' and featured Brown's painting on its label. From that moment on, the caped figure took on his new identity as The Don of Sandeman and he's been inseparable from the brand ever since!
Sandeman itself was founded in 1790 by George and David Sandeman, out of Perth. Eight years later David left to found the Commercial Bank of Scotland, leaving the business in George's hands. From there it passed to George's nephew, and then to his son Albert. The family is full of success stories, but Albert was a true multitasker: throughout his life he was also Governor of the Bank of England, High Sheriff of Surrey and Commissioner of Income Tax for the City of London – managing to keep the business running in the family all the while. The company finally passed from family control in 1993, and was bought by Sogrape in 2001… but another descendent, George T.D. Sandeman, sits on the board for
Sogrape. Coincidence or reclamation of the family jewels, who knows – all we can say is that the company has never been far from the family for which it was named.
1990 Wine and Port
Bordeaux Vintage Wine
Chateau Lafite
Chateau Leoville Lascases
Warre Port
Dow Port
Vintage Wine & Port Limited, 7-9 Shaftesbury Street, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, SP6 1JF.
Registered Company 6458404. Licensed for off-site sales of alcohol to persons of 18 or over.
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