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Mazda RX-Vision rotary-engined sports car concept revealed
Currently reading: Mazda RX-Vision rotary-engined sports car concept revealed
Mazda RX-Vision concept points the way to all-new Mazda RX-7, which could go on sale in 2017
The Mazda RX-Vision concept car revealed at the Tokyo motor show signifies Mazda's intentions to launch a new range-topping sports car powered by a rotary engine.
The likely badge for the front-engined, rear-drive model would be RX-7, and the production version could be unveiled at the Tokyo motor show in 2017; that would mark 50 years since Mazda launched its first rotary-powered sports car.
The two-door, two-seat coupé is officially described as being 'Mazda's vision for the ultimate in front-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car styling'.
Mazda president and CEO Masamichi Kogai confirmed: "One day rotary will make a comeback. This gives form to our brand's vision of the future. It expresses our intention to make rotary. There are many issues to overcome but we will continue our efforts. We're working steadily. Keep your eyes on Mazda."
Blog - Mazda RX-Vision, the brilliant concept car that leaves us wanting more
At the heart of the RX-Vision is an all-new next-generation rotary engine called SkyActiv-R, an engine which is said to solve three key issues with previous rotary engines: fuel economy, emissions and reliability. However, Mazda has yet to reveal the specifics.
The RX-Vision measures 4389mm long by 1925mm wide, with a height of 1160mm and a wheelbase of 2700mm. Those dimensions make it marginally longer and wider than Jaguar's F-Type coupé sports car, and significantly lower, something the compact nature of the rotary engine has allowed.
The concept car sits on a unique SkyActiv rear-wheel drive platform, unrelated to the Mazda MX-5. For production, the new RX-7 is likely to be smaller than the concept car, and will be targeted at the Porsche Cayman.
R&D chief Kiyoshi Fujiwara said: "If we were to mass produce the car, the Cayman is the right kind of assumption [as a rival]. We'd like to make it lighter than a Cayman."
Mazda RX-7 revisited - driving the original king of spin
Fujiwara would not mention specifics on engine capacity or performance, but the Cayman reference indicates a power output of around 300bhp. Fujiwara confirmed that turbocharging and hyrbidisation are being considered. However, the latter is considered less likely as it is a greater technical challenge.
While Fujiwara wouldn't mention engine specs, he did confirm that efficiency now matches that of a typical petrol engine without any electrical assistance. He said that breakthroughs in computer simulation and prototype making has allowed Mazda to more accurately study the combustion cycle of a rotary engine and change it accordingly, including even the shape of the engine.
He added: "Based on the things we've been studying there is still room for more modifications."
This research has also allowed Mazda to improve the torque output of the rotary engine, as well as economy and reliability.
As for the transmission, Fujiwara said that a manual gearbox would be his preferred option, but a dual-clutch gearbox might be required should the performance improve further.
On a more philosophical point about Mazda's role with rotary, he said: "It is an essential part of our DNA and it's just been passed onto future engineers. It is synonymous with the brand."
Production of the engine now relies on further improvements to the rotary technology, particularly in ensuring it is now robust enough and reliable for mass production, and for Mazda to be on a stable financial footing to have the confidence to relaunch the technology. If achieved, a launch date of 2017 is mooted.
Fujiwara said that: "Mazda always introduces new materials and technology on its sports cars."
A reference to perhaps a more extensive use of aluminium in the production car or even carbonfiibre. The base Cayman weighs in at 1405kg, a target figure the production Mazda will be seeking to beat.
Mazda's history with rotary engines in pictures
Mazda design boss Ikuo Maeda said that the concept 'represents our dream, but we don't want it to be a dream for too long'. He said that it took 10 months to design, and was a 'pure design project' in this form, although 'a lot of elements are adaptable for future products'.
The concept's design is said to offer 'a sense of lineage and authenticity, encapsulating Mazda's entire history of sports car design'. Following Mazda's KODO design language, the RX-Vision's low body features short overhangs at either end, with a low roofline and low bonnet – something made possible by the compact dimensions of the SkyActiv-R engine.
Inside, the concept features handcrafted components with intricate instrumentation, leather trim and a simplistic instrument panel. The concept has 245/40R20 tyres at the front, and 285/35R20 rubber at the rear.
Maeda said he would love to see the design in production, hinting that it was still up for debate: "I hope we have enough strong voices that can dictate this car. We're at a very important stage and we wanted to express what could be the next step.
"So we developed this model, stepping up Mazda's brand and expressing how we intend to survive and live into the future. We wanted to express the most unique technology Mazda has and the challenge we want to pick up in the future."
On a likely launch date, he said: "It depends on popular demand, and the desire for this kind of vehicle - 2017? If I could, I would dearly like to do so…", adding that, "right now, there is only one design for a Mazda sports car, the RX-Vision, but yes, it is one possibility to make it smaller."
A future hint on the positioning of the production car. Elaborating on this subject, he said: "911 or Cayman? If you consider the price and performance, the Cayman would be more appropriate."
Kogai played up the fun-to-drive characteristics of the concept car, and rotary in general. "We've sought to make cars that are a pleasure to drive, and we will continue to provide customers with these cars," he said.
Kogai cautioned however that there were hurdles to be overcome, and would not commit to a launch date for the inevitable production return of rotary. "Initial targets for rotary were set higher than gasoline. I said before it would be difficult for mass production, and this encouraged our engineers to work harder to achieve these targets. I believe one day our engineers can overcome those challenges and meet targets.
"We want to have good communication with our fans on the concept. I'd like to know how great their expectations are. R&D is working very hard - the targets are strict, rotary engines have lots of issues, and we need to solve each of them. It's not just emissions, it's performance as well, and making it easy to maintain. On a rotary engine it is a difficult engine to solve all these problems.
"If I say anything about [launch] dates I will put too much pressure on our engineers. I want to avoid putting pressure on them. I would like to hear feedback on the design of the vehicle. This is the design of a sports car that really encapsulates a front-engined rear-wheel drive car. It embodies a Mazda sports car."
It was first revealed earlier this year that Mazda had continued working on rotary engine technology despite having no rotary powered cars on sale. Further hints about the concept's rotary power source came earlier this month when Mazda released details of other cars on its Tokyo stand, including the 967 Mazda Cosmo Sport 110S, the company's first rotary powered mass-production model.
Mazda has also experimented with using rotary engines for different applications beyond being the sole powertrain for a vehicle. It has applied for patents using a rotary engine as a range extender on a hybrid system and even demonstrated a prototype based on the previous generation of its 2 supermini back in 2013.
The Japanese manufacturer killed off its last rotary-engined sports car, the RX-8, back in 2012 as it faced ever-tightening emissions regulations. The firm also built a prototype turbocharged RX-8, but that car would have failed to meet European requirements, and its further development could not be justified on Japanese sales alone.
In fact, rumours of Mazda's return to rotary engines stretch back to 2010, when insiders hinted that a successor the RX-7, potentially to be dubbed RX-9, was planned.
Q&A with Ikuo Maeda, Mazda design boss
Were you inspired by previous Mazda rotary sports cars with the new design?
"The MX-5 is the icon today. I love sports cars and am a racing enthusiast. So for me designing is all about sports cars. The Mazda brand has many enthusiastic fans and we want to provide products to enthusiastic people. Mazda's brand icon should reflect the apex of this philosophy."
This is a simpler design than recent Mazdas. Why is that?
"On the bodywork there is indeed a simple form that creates a beautiful reflection from the surface. My biggest desire is to achieve alluring form through simple design. The proportions give a sense of performance to the product. The long bonnet was done to achieve the ideal proportions for a front-engined, rear-drive sports car. So the concept somewhat accentuates that approach."
What was the theory behind the interior?
"The same as the exterior: to reduce the elements to the optimum. We used stiff leather, like a horse's saddle. The controls are also greatly reduced."
What do you make of the rotary engine?
"The rotary engine is a symbol of Mazda's spirit. I'm extremely glad that we can realise such a machine. It provides a unique feeling, and we can capitalise on it. When I think of rotary, my mind expands greatly. If we drop it, the rotary engine will disappear from the world. It's important we're in a mindset to cherish the rotary engine technology."
Why reveal this concept now?
"The current generation of products shows where Mazda is going as a brand. We're not at the very important stage of expressing what could be the next step. So we developed this model, stepping up Mazda's brand and expressing how we intend to survive and live in the future. We wanted to express the most unique technology Mazda has and the challenges we want to pick up in the future."
Could it explore lightweight material use?
"Even though the concept is on the long side, the idea was always to be a lightweight sports car. That's why I wanted to create a tense, taut design. Of course, there are many material options. I believe carbonfibre will be very important in our future. Mazda also has the technology to utilise aluminium. We've not gone that far yet with carbonfibre."
Do you own any rotary models?
"I used to have a Mk1 RX-7. The Mk3 RX-7 is my favourite."
The concept is a coupe, but would you like to do a convertible also?
"We'd definitely consider a soft-top."
Read more Tokyo motor show news
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bomb 2 November 2015
As long as they make it sound
As long as they make it sound like the old RX-3 with the quad-rotor 26B motor that's doing the rounds on YouTube at the moment, then they'll sell plenty!
Cromagnon 29 October 2015
Mazda and Lexus
..are once again pushing the envelope and setting the bar for exciting new design and technology, the utterly bland Germans with their "performance-diesel focused agenda" are being left behind technologically, design-wise and that's not just by the Japanese, Jaguar and Land Rover too are kicking the German's butts big time when it comes style as well as high tech such as JLR's latest aluminium architecture making their vehicles lighter than their rivals. Good work from Mazda - this RX-8 looks amazing, if Lexus were to produce a hydrogen LS it would truly be a "halo-car" for the fuel cell revolution.
johnspan 29 October 2015
Rotary...
... has always been something like a myth since theoretically offers many advantages over conventional engines. Personally I do hope (and believe) that Mazda will manage to overcome the disadvantages, but this will not be cheap - this is something Maqzda has obvioulsy realised (and this is the bad news for us average consumers) since they are placing the future car as a competitor for Porsche - indirectly Mazda acknowledges that building a future rotary engine will be costly thus limited to selected buyers). So, forget about the 'sport car of the not-so poor' (this was the vision of RX cars until now) and welcome the 'sport car of the less rich' (let's be honest, almost nobody will buy a Mazda instead of a Porche, no matter how good it will be, if the price is similar). Otherwise, making it lighter than a Porche should not be a problem when starting by a far more light and compact engine, and in this aspect the Mazda officials are 'playing safe'.


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{{Taxobox agaricales
| afbeelding=2007-06-17 Amanita vaginata crop.jpg
| afbeeldingtekst=Grijze slanke amaniet (Amanita vaginata)
| familie=Amanitaceae
| geslacht= Amanita (Amaniet)
| w-naam=Amanita vaginata
| auteur= (Bull.) Lam.
| datum= 1783
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De grijze slanke amaniet''' (Amanita vaginata'') is een schimmel behorend tot de familie Amanitaceae. Hij komt voor in loofbossen op rijke klei, humusarme en kalkhoudende grond gevonden onder populieren, maar soms ook onder andere loofbomen.

Kenmerken
Hoed
De hoed is eivormig, dan vlak met een verhoogd centrum. De diameter is 5 tot 9 cm. De kleur is grijs tot grijsbruin. Het bevat bevat zelden velumresten. Aanvankelijk lijkt de hoed ovaal, maar wordt tijdens het rijpen steeds conischer, convex en uiteindelijk afgeplat, soms met een kleine bult. De dunne rand van de hoed wordt zwaar gekerfd door de lamellen eronder. Het oppervlak is grijs tot grijsbruin van kleur, glanzend als het nat is en licht vettig.

Lamellen
De lamellen zijn wit en staan dicht bij elkaar. Soms hebben ze een grijzige tint.

Steel
De steel is 8 tot 15 cm lang (zelden tot 20 cm lang) en 15 tot 22 mm dik. Het is hol en is wit tot iets grijzig van kleur en bevat geen ring. De steel kan kaal zijn, maar is soms ook bezet met witte tot grijze vlokken. De steel heeft een grote zakvormige, vliezige beurs om de versmalde steelbasis. De beurs om de smalle voet is bijna altijd wit en zelden grijs gekleurd. Het vlees is wit, dun en vertoont geen verkleuring wanneer het wordt geplet of beschadigd.

Geur
De geur is zwak.

Sporen
In de overgrote meerderheid van de gevallen zijn de sporen ongeveer bolvormig, 8 tot 13 micrometer in diameter, dunwandig en inamyloïde. De pileipellis (cuticula) bestaat uit vezelige met elkaar verweven hyfen, 2 tot 7 micron in diameter. De basidiosporen zijn 36 tot 52 x 4 tot 13 micron, 4-sporig. De volva bestaat grotendeels uit vezelige hyfen met een diameter van 2 tot 8 micron, opgezwollen cellen, breed elliptisch, elliptisch, spoelvormig tot clavaat, 40 tot 85 bij 10 tot 35 micron. Het stengelweefsel bestaat uit vezelige hyfen met een diameter van 2 tot 6 micron; de opgezwollen cellen zijn eindstandig, knotsvormig, longitudinaal georiënteerd, met afmetingen tot 289 x 31 micron.

Voorkomen
Deze soort is wijd verspreid in Noord-Amerika en Europa. Het wordt ook gevonden op de Azoren en in Australië, Iran en Schotland.
De grijze slanke amaniet komt in Nederland algemeen voor. Het staat op de rode lijst in de categorie 'kwetsbaar'.

Foto's

Amanitaceae
Schimmelsoort

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# Introduction to Scientific Programming

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## `IPS-DEV` module

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1. [Git](IPS-DEV/git.html): version control system
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1. [Errors / exceptions](PSA/exceptions.html): deal with runtime issues (`Python`, `C` and `C++`)
1. [Live monitoring](PSA/monitoring.html): how to check what the code is doing *right now*
1. [VTK](PSA/vtk.html): data analysis and visualization library
1. [Paraview](PSA/paraview.html): a very good application using VTK
1. [Multiprocessing](PSA/multiprocessing.html): distribute your calculations (`Python`)
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Howdy Hybrid Fitness Fam! We're back for month #7 of our Workout of the Week series. We hope that you have been enjoying the first six-months of workouts as we gear up for the second half of the year. Most of all though, we hope you've been able to make some serious gains! This month we are going to be tackling some Bodyweight and Gymnastic type movements, so gear up for some fun and functional workouts.
Most routines this month will contain some combination of both bodyweight and gymnastic movements, so lets define what we mean by these two terms. Bodyweight exercises refer to any number of exercises where your bodyweight is the main form of resistance. However, these bodyweight exercises will also usually include extra weight in the form of a DB or KB. If adding this resistance is too much for you, do just bodyweight. These exercises still work with no extra resistance! Gymnastic movements refer to any exercises that work the core, shoulders, arms and back while emphasizing coordination and balance. For example, some of our gymnastic movements this month are: Overhead Med Ball Slams, Lateral Hurdle Hops, TRX Knees to Chest, and Parallette Push-ups.
With this month, we have decided to take an extremely functional approach. The workouts that we have put together are going to test and improve your balance, muscular endurance, and muscular coordination. All of these attributes are extremely important to living and healthy and pain-free life.
However, these workouts will still challenge you in a big way. So, as always, use proper form and ASK if you have any questions about the workouts/movements!


Brian briefly reviews a copy of Hockey Prospectus 2014-15 (spoiler: very favourable), and talks with contributing writer Ryan Wagman about how he makes his fantasy hockey decisions.
We chat about fantasy hockey management styles, useful advanced stats (and a couple new ones, too), sophomore slumps, and the way that analytics may or may not change hockey's actual on-ice product.
Players discussed include Ales Hemsky, Tukka Rask, Nazem Kadri, Trevor Daley, Nick Bjugstad, Matt Moulson, Tomas Plekanec, Tomas Hertl, Matthew Nieto, Joe Thornton, and more.
Full disclosure: Hockey Prospectus provided us with a free copy of the guide for review.
On this week's episode, Elan and Brian cut through the hype on several overachievers, and get as close as they ever do to buying into the hype that surrounds one newly-minted NHLer.
Starting off with a look at this weeks injuries and outjuries, we focus in on one particular lineup returnee climbing his team's depth chart faster than expected at the cost of one of his teammates, and draw attention to a defenceman who could get a chance to suddenly step into a new and important role. We also address the sadly difficult question of which team's players you need to avoid the most.
Listen on to find out which player was the most frequent topic in our Twitter mentions this week, which player isn't taking advantage of a plum line assignment, which goalie is redeeming himself early on, and which players have landed themselves on our first Keeping Karlsson-patented Snoozers list of 2014-15.
Players covered on this episode include Johnny Boychuk, Bobby Ryan, Linden Vey, Pekka Rinne, Semyon Varlamov, Lubomir Visnovsky, Zdeno Chara, Cory Conacher, Dustin Brown, Bobby Ryan, Tomas Hertl, Anders Lee, Matthew Nieto, Jonathan Drouin, Tyler Toffoli, Dougie Hamilton, Nikolai Kulemin, and more..
If you enjoy the show, you can support us by telling a friend, subscribing to and reviewing Keeping Karlsson on iTunes, and following us on Twitter (@keepingkarlsson). Feel free to tweet us or write us (keepingkarlsson@gmail.com) with your feedback, fantasy hockey questions, and topic requests for future episodes. Thanks for listening!
Elan sits down with Brock Seguin, Editor-In-Chief at DailyFaceoff.com to talk about everything he's doing at that great site. They discuss how Brock keeps the starting goalies and line combos updated, how he put together the DFO draft kit, and some other lesser known features of the site. Elan also asks about some of the more bold projections Brock made in the DailyFaceoff draft-kit, who he targeted in his hockey pools, and who he thinks are some current buy-low and sell-high candidates.
Enjoy the bonus content! We'll be back with our next regular episode next Sunday as usual.
Don't make that add, drop, or trade just yet -- on this episode, Elan and Brian take a look at why some guys are way up, why others are way down, and why you shouldn't get caught with your head spinning all around.
This week's edition of Keeping Karlsson kicks off with a prescription for deep breaths, especially regarding two goalies who have been particularly testing their owners after slow starts. In the headlines, we also cover injuries to a couple key contributors, the Leafs' blueline situation, and a new face in the Avalanche net.
We then take a look at some underlying numbers that are just a little bit wackier than they should be at this point of the year, naming early candidates for you to consider selling high or buying low. Elan and Brian also share their views on how patient you need to be with the team you picked on draft day.
The show closes with the return of the Lightning Round™, where the guys give the lowdown on the names that appeared the most in our Twitter mentions this week.
Players covered this week include Victor Hedman, Jason Garrison, Brock Nelson, Tukka Rask, Damon Severson, Troy Brouwer, Gabriel Landeskog, Rick Nash, Calvin Pickard, Patric Hornqvist, Tanner Pearson, and more.
It's official: the 2014-15 regular season is underway, and Elan and Brian are excited to finally be tucking into the names and numbers popping up across the box scores of the NHL's opening matchups.
We kick off the regular season by highlighting some of the more surprising stat lines posted in each team's first couple games, and take note of some unfortunate injuries and their respective ripple effects.
Elan and Brian also give their takes on listener questions involving devilish veterans and strategic goaltending decisions, and run down their inaugural sets of notable players.
Players covered include Pascal Dupuis, Brock Nelson, Johnny Boychuk, Darcy Kuemper, Semyon Varlamov, Eric Gelinas, Brad Richards, Sami Vatanen, Anton Khudobin, Patrick Maroon... and many more.
It's three days before the regular season, NHL teams are making their final cuts, and you've got your fantasy lineup set for opening night. What can you do between now and then?
On this (finally) final pre-season episode of Keeping Karlsson, Elan and Brian have a couple suggestions for how to make the most of your fantasy team's post-draft period.
We discuss the players most affected by yesterday's Isles trades, the likelihood of one particular preseason performer making a regular season impression, and a potential tweak to our show's name.
Elan and Brian also take a look at players who went widely undrafted across fantasy leagues, and zoom in on a handful of potential diamonds in the free agency rough that you'll want to have on your watchlist as the season begins.


text:
2022 release. After playing guitar, lap steel and vocals with the legendary Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, appearing on the ground-breaking album Trout Mask Replica (under the pseudonym Antennae Jimmy Semens), as well as playing on Strictly Personal and Mirror Man, Cotton withdrew from the commercial music business for nearly 50 years. Using the island state of Hawaii as a home base, he emerges from his seclusion in 2022 with his first ever solo album, The Fantasy of Reality. Whimsical, playful and tongue-in-cheek - Cotton delivers a psychedelic journey that will delight Beefheart devotees while bringing plenty of new ideas to the table across the sprawling 22 track, 66- minute runtime. 'Trout Mask Replica' cover designer Cal Schenkel collaborates once again as he returns to contribute to the internal artwork of the album to continue the Captain Beefheart canon into the 2020's.
Label: MADFISH RECORDS UK
Fantasy Of Reality
Artist: Jeff Cotton

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text:
Илмари Хенрик Рейнхолд Крон () е финландски композитор, музиколог и органист.

Роден е на 8 ноември 1867 година в Хелзингфорс в семейството на известния фолклорист Юлиус Крон. През 1890 година завършва Лайпцигската консерватория, дълго време работи като органист в Тампере (1894 – 1905) и Хелзинки (1911 – 1944). През 1918 – 1935 година преподава музикознание в Хелзинкския университет, автор е на учебници по теория на музиката и монографии за финската народна музика и творчеството на Ян Сибелиус и Антон Брукнер.

Илмари Крон умира на 25 април 1960 година в Хелзинки.

Бележки

Финландски композитори
Финландски музиколози
Органисти
Починали в Хелзинки
Родени в Хелзинки


text:
(titre français : La Folle étudiante ou Un cas désespéré) est un film allemand réalisé par Erich Engel sorti en 1939.

Synopsis
Jenny, une fille gâtée d'un industriel, se retrouve à l'hôpital après un accident de voiture causé par sa négligence. Elle a subi des blessures au visage qui nécessitent un séjour à l'hôpital de deux semaines. elle parvient à agacer toutes les infirmières en surutilisant la cloche. À la sortie, le médecin la traitant, Dr. Bruchsal dit qu'elle n'a encore rien réalisé, ne sait rien et ne peut rien faire. En colère contre lui, elle décide de tout faire elle-même à la maison et de ne pas utiliser la cloche pour les domestiques. Cependant, cela conduit à plus de travail pour les domestiques, car elle fait tout mal.

Pour montrer au professeur Bruchsal, Jenny décide d'étudier la médecine. Ses tentatives pour faire face à la vie à l'université sont d'abord infructueuses. Elle fait la connaissance de Hans Faber, doctorant et assistant de Bruchsals, et parvient également à le contrarier. Elle reçoit uniquement le soutien de Gotthelf Matthias, qui a un poste auxiliaire subordonné à l'institut et loue également des appartements aux étudiants. Elle essaie bientôt de diagnostiquer dans la maison de son père, ce qui agace d'abord les domestiques, mais bientôt aussi son père. Elle prend donc une chambre auprès du couple Matthias. Le premier jour, elle a des ennuis avec son voisin. Il s'avère que c'est Faber.

Après un certain temps, elle parvient à gagner un certain respect de Faber et aussi de Bruchsal. De plus, elle s'entend de mieux en mieux avec Faber. Pendant les derniers préparatifs pour terminer sa thèse et pour les examens finaux, Faber est distrait en se coupant les doigts. Ce faisant, il a un empoisonnement du sang, qui est initialement pris en charge par Jenny seule, puis par le professeur Bruchsal, qui a été appelé par Emma Matthias.

Après que Faber ait terminé sa formation avec succès, il y a de nombreuses indications d'un mariage entre Jenny et Faber. Bruchsal, qui veut soutenir davantage Faber, voit cela comme un danger pour la carrière de Faber ; après tout, il était lui-même dans la situation de Faber et préférait la médecine. Il obtient donc Faber un emploi en Argentine, qu'il ne doit pas commencer immédiatement, mais bientôt. Lorsque Jenny découvre cela, elle découvre aussi qu'on cherche un assistant aux rayons X qui sera formé par Bruchsal dans le temps restant. Enfin, elle et Faber peuvent embarquer pour la croisière en Argentine.

Fiche technique
 Titre :
 Réalisation : Erich Engel assisté de Hermann Kugelstadt
 Scénario : Jochen Huth
 Musique : Hans-Otto Borgmann
 Direction artistique : Karl Weber
 Photographie : Fritz Arno Wagner
 Son : Herbert Janeczka
 Montage : Carl Otto Bartning
 Production :
 Sociétés de production : Klagemann-Film GmbH
 Sociétés de distribution : Deutsche Filmexport GmbH
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue : allemand
 Format : Noir et blanc - 1,37:1 - Mono -
 Genre : Comédie
 Durée : 92 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
  : .
  : .
  : .
  : .
  :  dans les Soldatenkino.
  : .
  : .
  : .
  : .
  : .
  :  à Nancy.

Distribution
 Jenny Jugo : Jenny
  : Dr. Bruchsal
 Hannes Stelzer : Hans Faber
 Leo Peukert : le père de Jenny
 Axel von Ambesser : L'admirateur
  : Le majordome
  : Gotthelf Matthias
 Josefine Dora : Emma
 Hans Richter : le premier étudiant
 Erik Ode : le deuxième étudiant

Article annexe

 Liste des longs métrages allemands créés sous le nazisme

Notes et références

Source de la traduction

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Film allemand sorti en 1939
Comédie allemande
Film en allemand
Film allemand en noir et blanc


15: Lets jump right in … 2018 see's a big change for you with the new Rift / Tangent / Rockstar team … how did the move come about … who called who?
Romain: Yes, big move for me after having spent 6 years with Chase. But I felt like it was time to change and start something new. Everything happened after St. Etienne, I was talking with Sylvain A and I knew that Rich was looking for someone, a 'top guy' in his team. So I contacted him to know if he had found someone and if not, that I was very interested to be that guy. We talked for two days and we agreed on a deal.
15: The new Rift frames look awesome, has it taken you long to get used to the change, are you 100% comfortable on the new build yet?
Romain: The Frame is awesome! I was riding carbon frame and I was a little bit worried about going back on aluminium … but I knew that they worked a lot on this new frame. So when I got the new bike and it only took me a few laps to get used to it. I was surprised how stiff the bike was and also comfortable. I'm very happy about the bike and how I feel. I'm 100% comfortable on it and ready to start the season.
15: 2017 was a massive year for you in the Elite ranks, World Cup finals in Papendal and Zolder … a podium in Zolder in-fact, and then the big win in St. Etienne in a stacked field. You had to be thrilled with 2017, right? A big confidence builder rolling into the 2018 season?
Romain: I'm very happy about my last season, which is the best one I had in the Elite category. Little bit bummed about July … didn't happen as I wanted and the results are a little bit under what I got during the whole year. But still, it was a good season. Ended up the year with a win in St-Etienne is always good for the confidence. So yes, lot of good things, still have some work to do but I'm looking forward for 2018!
15: What are your plans for this year? The World Cup in Paris must be high on the list … will the French dominate at home?
Romain: Yes for sure. The World Cup circuit is one of the priorities every year and having the first World Cup at home in 2018 is awesome! Riding in front the home crowd, family, friends, French fans … it's gonna be something. Well, just like the guys in Manchester or Papendal … we are riding on this track every day which is a positive point for us. Even if now we can easily get used to a new track after an hour and a half practice, but still … this track isn't an easy one. We showed last year that we were a strong team and one of the best, so get ready to see some French out front in SQY … haha.
My plans for the year are pretty much the same than last year … World Cups, the Worlds, Euro Championships and the French National.
15: You spend some time in Baku last year, after the Pro-Tracks made some changes, what do you think of the track and what should we expect racing wise when the Worlds roll around in June?
Romain: Yes, we went there with the French team for a training camp and also raced the Test Event. It's not a hard or tight track … nothing really complicated but very exhausting. It's a 'drag race' in the first straight with a lot of pedaling (same as SQY) and a first jump that we are not used to having on SX tracks. Third straight with a lot of rhythm and different things to do … it's an interesting track, good for races.
15: Now that you're in the trenches with Tangent, are we going to see you at a lot more USA BMX races … and the now infamous Tangent Pro Opens?
Romain: Hm, yes of course. I have my schedule in France also, with the french cups and with the Worlds in June it's not gonna be easy to go to USA between March and July but I'll try to go there as much as I can this year for USA BMX races and Tangent Pro Opens as well, like I did in 2017. I'm training in California now until Phoenix and Oldsmar.


text:
A misunderstood skin disease: Mapping the policy response to atopic dermatitis
Elizabeth Sukkar
A misunderstood skin disease: Mapping the policy response to atopic dermati...
Understanding atopic dermatitis in Australia
Understanding atopic dermatitis in Italy
Understanding atopic dermatitis in Israel
Understanding atopic dermatitis in Brazil
Value-based healthcare in Sweden: Reaching the next level
Breast cancer patients and survivors in the Asia-Pacific workforce
The Cost of Silence
Elizabeth is Managing Editor and Global Healthcare Editorial Lead in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Thought Leadership team. She has been a journalist and editor for more than 15 years, covering healthcare policy, R&D and science for medical journals and UK newspapers, including the British Medical Journal and the Guardian. Before joining the EIU, she was the deputy news editor at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, where she ran the news and analysis desk, and was often called to comment about healthcare issues on BBC radio. She also managed a team of international journalists when she was the world editor of Informa's Scrip Intelligence, a global publication on pharmaceutical and healthcare policy, where she won the Informa Journalist of Year award. Before moving into journalism, Elizabeth worked as a pharmacist in community, hospital and health authority settings.


text:
Harley's Dream Co-Founder Honored as Woman of Inspiration
From L to R: Ann Clarke, Heidi Olinger, Tara Pogoda, Georgia Evans, Rudi Taylor (with flowers), Dixie Daly and Tami Spaulding
Harley's Dream co-founder, Rudi Taylor, was recently honored, along with 11 other women, as a Women of Vision by the Colorado Women of Influence Foundation. Rudi was recognized for her years of work educating and spreading awareness about the cruel commercial dog breeding industry, also known as puppy mills. During the awards ceremony, Rudi was singled out for having made a difference on an even higher level … she was given the "Woman of Inspiration" award as well! She received a beautiful bouquet of roses and a framed certificate inscribed with the words of Mahatma Gandi, "The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated."
"I was very honored to be chosen as one of the 2019 Women of Vision and I was especially honored to have received the Woman of Inspiration award as well! Harley's Dream was truly a dream – a vision – to memorialize the life of a tiny one-eyed dog and continue his work to end puppy mills. Harley's legacy lives on in the hearts of thousands of volunteers across the US and around the world who work daily to end the suffering. Knowing that the hard work inspired by this tiny little hero has been recognized in this way makes me so proud." – Rudi Taylor
In addition to Rudi Taylor, the following women were also honored as 2019 Colorado Women of Vision for their inspirational work in their professional and volunteer endeavors.
Ann Yanagi, M.D. – Instrumental in creating the SANE (Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner) program and the UCHealth Cancer and Hematology Center, Founder of the Health and Wellness Community Orchestra.
Carol Ann Hixon – Ft. Collins – Patron, volunteer and fundraiser of the Arts: Sponsor of ArtWear Fashion Week at the Lincoln Center to raise funds to support the Lincoln Center Art Gallery, endowed the Hixon Family Scholarship at CSU for students majoring in English, dance, or art.
Danette Haag – After living through/with a traumatic burn injury as a child, Danette became an inspirational speaker for Soul on Fire-Beauty from Ashes.
Debbie Baker, Ph.D. – Retired after 28 years in Air Force, Debbie attained her doctorate in counseling and developed Greeley's first Grief Center.
Floris "Flo" Mikkelson – Lifetime advocate for Seniors and a tireless volunteer with Greeley/Weld Senior Foundation, Weld County Area Agency on Aging Senior Nutrition Committee and the Senior Center Advisory Committee.
Holly Petitt – In 2008 Holly created the nonprofit, Africa Bags, to help women in villages in Malawi learn a skill and earn an income by making beautiful tote bags. Today, 3,000 to 4,000 bags a year are sold through Africa Bags.
Ilene Wical – Founding board member in 1967 of the Larimer Humane Society, later becoming the first shelter manager and then executive director.
Jacki Marsh – Lifetime advocate for women's participation in sports and one of the first elite female athletes in distance running; entrepreneur, political activist, Mayor of Loveland.
JoAn Hopkins – Founded Sexual Assault Victims Advocates group (SAVA), the Northern Colorado Sexual Assault Task Force, a Fort Collins chapter of Families Anonymous, and the Center for Abused Women.
Meredith Hodges – Founder of the Colorado Mule and Donkey Society. Author of six books, producer of 48 television episodes and ten DVDs on "Training Mules and Donkeys;" creator of the Jasper the Mule series of children's books and movies. Lifetime Sponsor by Hearts & Horses, and awarded "Champion for Children" by Boys & Girls Club of Larimer County.
Ruth Alexander, Ph.D. – First female tenure-track faculty member in CSU's history department, becoming chair of the department in 1999. A well-published author and historian of race, gender, and sexuality in the United States. She is a Faculty Council Chair of the Public Lands History Center at CSU.
About the Colorado Women of Influence Foundation
The Colorado Women of Influence Foundation is a professional organization for women that focuses on developing, organizing, and promoting activities that educate, encourage, support, and enhance the growth of women in business.
Harley's Family
Harley's Heroes
Ann Clarke
Colorado Women of Vision
Woman of Inspiration
Previous Bringing Frankie "To Life"
Next Heartwarming Story: Oliver & Franklin
Sissie Hjort-Dodson says:
Wow just wow!!! You are all so amazing!!
Susan Peterson says:
Congratulations Rudi – Harley is smiling down! There are so many that help carry the torch to end puppy mills! ❤🐾
Mark S. Dekker says:
Congratulations Rudi! This is awesome and very well deserved 🎉👏♥
Debby Huggins says:
Rudi , you are very deserving of this award . I know Harley , Frankie , Riley and all of the other angels are smiling down on you and the ones still here on earth are loving ang grateful to you . Thank You for everything you do <3
what a great honor – it is a pleasure to know and work with you to help end puppy mills
Mark Dekker says:
Congratulations Rudy! This honor is very well deserved.
Congratulations.Well-deserved, Rudi.
Jill Wachter says:
Rudi, You are so deserving of this award. I congratulate you!! All your hard work and dedication to see the end of puppy Mills is an inspiration!! I would love more than anything to see puppy mills closed forever.
Monica Burke says:
CONGRATULATIONS, Rudi!!!!💖💖🐾🐾
Wynn says:
I have loved that woman since I saw her at a picnic table with a ray of sun lighting her up like an other world angel.
Lance Sears says:
Rudi, I am so excited and happy for you. WELL DESERVED! God Bless you for all you do for these precious furbabies!
Tami Sears says:
Rudi, I am so excited and happy for you. WELL DESERVED. All of your angels are so very proud of you, an all of the babies you will continue to save and fight for, are blessed to have you there. When they say angels walk among us, I know this to be true, because the world has you! God Bless you for all you do for these precious furbabies.
Donna A says:
Congratulations Rudi!!! You deserve it and Harley is so proud of you.
Very nice video. I had to watch it twice.
What a wonderful group of great ladies (angels to the pups with no voice)!


Human Resources, Asia's only regional media & events brand, has announced the 146 finalists for this year's HR Excellence Awards 2017, the only regional awards show recognising & celebrating excellence in human capital strategy & execution.
The wait for the finalists in the annual search for Asia's brightest HR stars and the most outstanding achievements in HR is over. The prestigious awards ceremonies will be held in Kuala Lumpur on 4 October, in Hong Kong on 19 October, and in Singapore on 12 October.
All awards were reviewed and assessed by respected HR leaders who made up the HR Excellence Awards jury, making the awards the only HR awards in Asia based on a peer review system.
Past HR Excellence Awards winners are the who's who of some of the most respected HR teams in Asia – American Express, ANZ, Astro, British American Tobacco, Country Heights Holdings, DBS Bank, Galaxy Entertainment, Hong Kong Broadband Network, Human Resource Development Fund, IHS Global, Inland Revenue Board – Malaysia, IPG Mediabrands, Leaderonomics, Lumileds, Madison Communications, Manulife, Maybank, Media Prima, Mindvalley, Mitsubishi, National Environment Agency, New World Development, Schneider Electric, Sime Darby Holdings, Singtel, UMV Corporation, Unilever, Venture Corporation and many more have all proudly accepted HR Excellence Awards trophies over the year.


I operate in the hastings area, but also cover the surrounding east sussex area specialising in the individual user and small businesses. Power Computing prides itself on quality cutomer care.
I have years of experience in computer and laptop repairs and work on a no fix no fee system.
I provide a service which is quick, reliable, and affordable, with no long waiting times.
I offer a onsite service with no callout charge, plus a free collect and return for anyone living in the hastings area. Most repairs are done within 24-48 hours as I know how important it is to have your computer back up and running.
I repair all brands of computers that run run microsoft windows 2000, xp, vista, windows 7.


text:
Eating out on the rise: ND among US leaders in restaurant sales growth
FARGO - North Dakotans have a strong appetite for dining out. The National Restaurant Association predicts restaurant and food service sales in the state will reach $927.4 million in 2015, a 4.8 percent increase over last year.
Lunchtime patrons dine on pizza last week at Uncle Maddio's Pizza Point in Fargo. Dave Wallis / The Forum
By Angie Wieck
This is well over the projected national average of 3.8 percent. Only Arizona and Florida are expected to post stronger gains.
The top three indicators of restaurant sales growth are generally population, employment and disposable income, said Bruce Grindy, vice president and chief economist with the NRA and a Minot native.
"Of those, population growth has really been the key driver of restaurant sales growth in North Dakota," he said. "The state led the nation in population growth each year in 2012, 2013 and 2014. And between 2009 and 2014, the state's population jumped 11 percent. From the restaurant industry's perspective, that is 11 percent more mouths to feed every day. And based on the strong economy, those mouths have jobs and disposable income."
It has made North Dakota attractive to restaurant developers.
Jamie Mattern and her husband, Troy, of Fargo opened Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joints here and in Minot last year. They wanted to be business owners and chose to open Uncle Maddio's restaurants after reading about the growing popularity of fast-casual dining.
"You have the Chipotle and Panera Bread that are already established," she said. "We saw pizza as an opportunity for growth, something that hasn't really hit its peak yet."
Fast-casual restaurants are known for providing counter rather than table service, and are thought to serve fresher or healthier ingredients than fast food.
Grindy said restaurant sales across the board have been strong, but he agreed the limited-service segment has experienced some of the strongest gains.
Mattern said families like hers are what makes fast-casual restaurants so popular.
"We are a busy family with four kids. If we're on our way to hockey or basketball or wherever, we are that family that's going to need a meal and want to be able to stop quick," she said.
Mattern said she is pleased with the success of both locations. They own the Uncle Maddio's rights for all of North Dakota and hope to eventually open additional restaurants across the state.
While the booming energy sector has been behind much of the state's prosperity, Mattern said she is not overly concerned by the recent slowdown in the Oil Patch.
Grindy said he does not expect the slowdown to affect restaurant sales much overall this year, either.
"Unless there is a huge reversal in population and the economy within the state, there shouldn't be a downturn in the restaurant industry," he said. "Growth may slow, but I wouldn't expect things to turn negative."
How many restaurants are there?
North Dakota ranked fourth in the nation in restaurant growth in 2014. Bruce Grindy, vice president and chief economist of the National Restaurant Association, said the number of locations increased 2.8 percent in North Dakota, nearly double the 1.5 percent increase for the nation as a whole.
Grindy said 64 percent of restaurants in North Dakota are independently owned, 27 percent are franchisees and 9 percent are part of a corporate-owned chain.
There are 389 restaurants operating in Fargo, Moorhead and West Fargo, Nicole Holden, marketing director for the Fargo-Moorhead Convention and Visitors Bureau, said Wednesday. That number changes daily as new restaurants open and others close. She said it has fluctuated between 350 and 380 for the past few years.
Jamie Mattern, pictured, and her husband, Troy, recently opened Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joint locations in Fargo and Minot. Dave Wallis / The Forum
Related Topics: RESTAURANTS AND BARSFOOD
Angie Wieck is the business editor for The Forum. Email her at awieck@forumcomm.com


QASymphony: Does Agile and other modern methods of application development require new approaches to testing?
MH: We are seeing that companies like Facebook, Twitter and Google are developing techniques to reduce risk in other ways, like rolling a feature out to a smaller number of users, monitoring and rolling back quickly if problems develop. Testing itself, I see that changing much less. One mistake that people make is to try new techniques that may not have the right context at their company. I belong to a group called Context Driven Testing. We say that in testing, there are no best practices; practices can be better or worse in a given context. For example, if you have an embedded medical device like a pacemaker, you can't update it whenever you wish, whereas with a website you can. Take an application or device that is controlling a tank. Wireless updates for a military vehicle could be a security risk, not a feature!
Software development and quality management; those have really changed. In the year 2000, I was writing software that shipped on a physical disk! If there was a bug, it would be on the front page of the newspaper and would remain there until we got a new disk out. That could easily take another week. To avoid that situation, we would have to test until we were exhausted. Now, we can push a rollback button to revert to an earlier version and get rid of that bug. When Gmail came out, for example it was in beta. Sometimes it just wouldn't work. So you'd go to lunch, come back an hour later and it would probably be working again. From a skills perspective, if you hire someone who used to work on physical disks, he might have a risk adverse mentality. On the other hand, hiring the younger Gmail person could be too aggressive for a certain company. That's another example of the importance of context.
QASymphony: You recently wrote about the need to more or less completely automate testing. Are there any dangers to using tools for everything?
MH: I was talking about release candidate testing, which is sometimes called regression testing. It means that we have a build that is ready but it needs some final checking. The idea is that we need to move away from release candidate testing, because it encourages big batches of changes to be rolled out at once for "efficiency", which slows down delivery. You just can't move to a model of releasing software quickly under those constraints. With automation, I am talking about complementing human touch with continuous monitoring and quick rollbacks, not replacing human intervention altogether. Let the computer handle the boring repetitive tasks, so that I can do other things, including, yes, testing-as-a-human. There are tools now that can take care of tasks in eight hours which used to take weeks. Note: I'm not talking about clicking-and-comparing here as much as build, install, and virtual server setup. That gives time back to investigate issues we couldn't before: the impact of a new browser on an application, software usage patterns, testing coverage on mobile, new security risks. These are just a few ideas of how people working in quality management can better spend their time.
QASymphony: What are the challenges with continuous integration and continuous delivery as relates to testing?
MH: Some people want to deploy often; twenty times a day, with small changes. Yay. Bully for you. But what happens if there's a bug? How fast can we roll back and how will we handle rechecking the right things? Even if you can roll back, if there are problems with every rollout, you'll slowly find yourself spending more and more time managing churn. That's no good. With continuous delivery, you can deploy with the push of a button. But if you're not changing the way software is developed you might be deploying lots of bugs in the process. Companies have got to change the way they develop for the goal of less defects.
QASymphony: How exactly do development techniques need to change?
MH: There is behavioral driven development (BDD), specification by example, acceptance test driven development (ATDD), code craftsmanship, design patterns and extreme programming. The first three are all about having a shared understanding of what we build before we start to code. The last three are about skilled development. These aren't even all new techniques. Extreme programming has been around for about 20 years. But what is challenging is that organizations interpret these new ideas differently, and they might be doing a very shallow version of it. It's like if you're right-handed, and somebody asks you to write with your left hand, it would be very hard the first time. The next time around you might go back to using your right hand because it's much easier — you convince yourself that you're still reaching the end goal, which is writing. So there is often a disconnect about why it's important to use a new technique.
figuring out what might go wrong, and building software that is malleable so that it can be released in small chunks. That short of shallow, buzzword-chasing understanding of agile, continuous delivery, DevOps, and so on is an embarrassment to our industry. We've got a lot of work to do. And we're in the fight to do it.
Matthew Heusser is Managing Principal at Excelon Development, an IT staffing training and consulting firm. Matt has deep experience in software testing, project management, development, writing, and systems improvement.


Both borrowing, and breaking from the Situationist International—an artist and activist collaborative who termed their method of mapping how desire affects the urban experience "pyschogeography"—Yellin's eponymous series of montages also collapse mental projection through cartography. Here, an exploded catalog of icons, thirsts, dreams, and even nightmares congeal as physical, humanoid, shapes. Instead of the quotidian streets and pathways of everyday life, each work structures a network of picture puzzle allegories that link our minds and bodies to the world metonymically, and back again. Following various associative, and psychedelic logics, Yellin's totems also allude to the Terracotta Army, a vast array of life-size clay funerary figures entombed within the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. While these ancient figures were meant to serve their leader in the afterlife, the Psychogeographies invite viewers to engage with the legions of their own consciousness and its embodied emotions as well as that of our shared collective society and its infrastructures–on this subject, Yellin often teases that paper itself might soon disappear, and as such, these works might become artificial fossiles trapping the material much like a prehistoric fly in amber.
71" x 27" x 15.5"
71" x 27" x 15."
71.125" x 27" x 15.25"
71" x 27.125" x 15.25"
71.5" x 27" x 15"
71" x 27" x 15"


text:
import time
import yaml

from heatclient import client as heat_client
from heatclient import exc as heatException
from keystoneclient.v2_0 import client as ks_client
from oslo_config import cfg

from tacker.common import log
from tacker.openstack.common import jsonutils
from tacker.openstack.common import log as logging
from tacker.vm.drivers import abstract_driver

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = cfg.CONF
OPTS = [
    cfg.StrOpt('heat_uri',
               default='http://localhost:8004/v1',
               help=_("Heat server address to create services "
                      "specified in the service chain.")),
    cfg.IntOpt('stack_retries',
               default=10,
               help=_("Number of attempts to retry for stack deletion")),
    cfg.IntOpt('stack_retry_wait',
               default=5,
               help=_("Wait time between two successive stack delete "
                      "retries")),
]
CONF.register_opts(OPTS, group='servicevm_heat')
STACK_RETRIES = cfg.CONF.servicevm_heat.stack_retries
STACK_RETRY_WAIT = cfg.CONF.servicevm_heat.stack_retry_wait

HEAT_TEMPLATE_BASE = """
heat_template_version: 2013-05-23
"""

class DeviceHeat(abstract_driver.DeviceAbstractDriver):

    """Heat driver of hosting device."""

    def __init__(self):
        super(DeviceHeat, self).__init__()

    def get_type(self):
        return 'heat'

    def get_name(self):
        return 'heat'

    def get_description(self):
        return 'Heat infra driver'

    @log.log
    def create_device_template_pre(self, plugin, context, device_template):
        device_template_dict = device_template['device_template']
        vnfd_yaml = device_template_dict['attributes'].get('vnfd')
        if vnfd_yaml is None:
            return

        vnfd_dict = yaml.load(vnfd_yaml)
        KEY_LIST = (('name', 'template_name'), ('description', 'description'))
        device_template_dict.update(
            dict((key, vnfd_dict[vnfd_key]) for (key, vnfd_key) in KEY_LIST
                 if (not key in device_template_dict.get(key) and
                     vnfd_key in vnfd_dict)))
        service_types = vnfd_dict.get('service_properties', {}).get('type', [])
        if service_types:
            device_template_dict.setdefault('service_types', []).extend(
                [{'service_type': service_type}
                 for service_type in service_types])
        for vdu in vnfd_dict.get('vdus', {}).values():
            mgmt_driver = vdu.get('mgmt_driver')
            if mgmt_driver:
                device_template_dict['mgmt_driver'] = mgmt_driver
        LOG.debug(_('device_template %s'), device_template)

    @log.log
    def create(self, plugin, context, device):
        LOG.debug(_('device %s'), device)
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)
        attributes = device['device_template']['attributes'].copy()
        vnfd_yaml = attributes.pop('vnfd', None)
        fields = dict((key, attributes.pop(key)) for key
                      in ('stack_name', 'template_url', 'template')
                      if key in attributes)
        for key in ('files', 'parameters'):
            if key in attributes:
                fields[key] = jsonutils.loads(attributes.pop(key))

        # overwrite parameters with given dev_attrs for device creation
        dev_attrs = device['attributes'].copy()
        config_yaml = dev_attrs.pop('config', None)
        fields.update(dict((key, dev_attrs.pop(key)) for key
                      in ('stack_name', 'template_url', 'template')
                      if key in dev_attrs))
        for key in ('files', 'parameters'):
            if key in dev_attrs:
                fields.setdefault(key, {}).update(
                    jsonutils.loads(dev_attrs.pop(key)))

        LOG.debug('vnfd_yaml %s', vnfd_yaml)
        if vnfd_yaml is not None:
            assert 'template' not in fields
            assert 'template_url' not in fields
            template_dict = yaml.load(HEAT_TEMPLATE_BASE)
            outputs_dict = {}
            template_dict['outputs'] = outputs_dict

            vnfd_dict = yaml.load(vnfd_yaml)
            LOG.debug('vnfd_dict %s', vnfd_dict)
            KEY_LIST = (('description', 'description'),
                        )
            for (key, vnfd_key) in KEY_LIST:
                if vnfd_key in vnfd_dict:
                    template_dict[key] = vnfd_dict[vnfd_key]

            for vdu_id, vdu_dict in vnfd_dict.get('vdus', {}).items():
                template_dict.setdefault('resources', {})[vdu_id] = {
                    "type": "OS::Nova::Server"
                }
                resource_dict = template_dict['resources'][vdu_id]
                KEY_LIST = (('image', 'vm_image'),
                            ('flavor', 'instance_type'))
                resource_dict['properties'] = {}
                properties = resource_dict['properties']
                for (key, vdu_key) in KEY_LIST:
                    properties[key] = vdu_dict[vdu_key]
                if 'network_interfaces' in vdu_dict:
                    # properties['networks'] = (
                    #     vdu_dict['network_interfaces'].values())
                    networks_list = []
                    properties['networks'] = networks_list
                    for network_param in vdu_dict[
                            'network_interfaces'].values():
                        if network_param.pop('management', False):
                            mgmt_port = 'mgmt_port-%s' % vdu_id
                            mgmt_port_dict = {
                                'type': 'OS::Neutron::Port',
                                'properties': {
                                    'port_security_enabled': False,
                                }
                            }
                            mgmt_port_dict['properties'].update(network_param)
                            template_dict['resources'][
                                mgmt_port] = mgmt_port_dict
                            network_param = {
                                'port': {'get_resource': mgmt_port}
                            }
                            mgmt_ip = 'mgmt_ip-%s' % vdu_id
                            outputs_dict[mgmt_ip] = {
                                'description': 'management ip address',
                                'value': {
                                    'get_attr': [mgmt_port, 'fixed_ips',
                                                 0, 'ip_address']
                                }
                            }
                        networks_list.append(network_param)
                if ('placement_policy' in vdu_dict and
                    'availability_zone' in vdu_dict['placement_policy']):
                    properties['availability_zone'] = vdu_dict[
                        'placement_policy']['availability_zone']
                if 'config' in vdu_dict:
                    properties['config_drive'] = True
                    metadata = properties.setdefault('metadata', {})
                    metadata.update(vdu_dict['config'])
                    for key, value in metadata.items():
                        metadata[key] = value[:255]

                # monitoring_policy = vdu_dict.get('monitoring_policy', None)
                # failure_policy = vdu_dict.get('failure_policy', None)

                # to pass necessary parameters to plugin upwards.
                for key in ('monitoring_policy', 'failure_policy',
                            'service_type'):
                    if key in vdu_dict:
                        device.setdefault(
                            'attributes', {})[key] = vdu_dict[key]

            if config_yaml is not None:
                config_dict = yaml.load(config_yaml)
                resources = template_dict.setdefault('resources', {})
                for vdu_id, vdu_dict in config_dict.get('vdus', {}).items():
                    if vdu_id not in resources:
                        continue
                    config = vdu_dict.get('config', None)
                    if not config:
                        continue
                    properties = resources[vdu_id].setdefault('properties', {})
                    properties['config_drive'] = True
                    metadata = properties.setdefault('metadata', {})
                    metadata.update(config)
                    for key, value in metadata.items():
                        metadata[key] = value[:255]

            heat_template_yaml = yaml.dump(template_dict)
            fields['template'] = heat_template_yaml
            if not device['attributes'].get('heat_template'):
                device['attributes']['heat_template'] = heat_template_yaml

        if 'stack_name' not in fields:
            name = (__name__ + '_' + self.__class__.__name__ + '-' +
                    device['id'])
            if device['attributes'].get('failure_count'):
                name += ('-%s') % str(device['attributes']['failure_count'])
            fields['stack_name'] = name

        # service context is ignored
        LOG.debug(_('service_context: %s'), device.get('service_context', []))

        LOG.debug(_('fields: %s'), fields)
        LOG.debug(_('template: %s'), fields['template'])
        stack = heatclient_.create(fields)
        return stack['stack']['id']

    def create_wait(self, plugin, context, device_dict, device_id):
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)

        stack = heatclient_.get(device_id)
        status = stack.stack_status
        stack_retries = STACK_RETRIES
        while status == 'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS' and stack_retries > 0:
            time.sleep(STACK_RETRY_WAIT)
            try:
                stack = heatclient_.get(device_id)
            except Exception:
                LOG.exception(_("Device Instance cleanup may not have "
                                "happened because Heat API request failed "
                                "while waiting for the stack %(stack)s to be "
                                "deleted"), {'stack': device_id})
                break
            status = stack.stack_status
            LOG.debug(_('status: %s'), status)
            stack_retries = stack_retries - 1

        LOG.debug(_('stack status: %(stack)s %(status)s'),
                  {'stack': stack, 'status': status})
        if stack_retries == 0:
            LOG.warn(_("Resource creation is"
                       " not completed within %(wait)s seconds as "
                       "creation of Stack %(stack)s is not completed"),
                     {'wait': (STACK_RETRIES * STACK_RETRY_WAIT),
                      'stack': device_id})
        if status != 'CREATE_COMPLETE':
            raise RuntimeError(_("creation of server %s faild") % device_id)
        outputs = stack.outputs
        LOG.debug(_('outputs %s'), outputs)
        PREFIX = 'mgmt_ip-'
        mgmt_ips = dict((output['output_key'][len(PREFIX):],
                         output['output_value'])
                        for output in outputs
                        if output.get('output_key', '').startswith(PREFIX))
        if mgmt_ips:
            device_dict['mgmt_url'] = jsonutils.dumps(mgmt_ips)

    @log.log
    def update(self, plugin, context, device_id, device_dict, device):
        # checking if the stack exists at the moment
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)
        heatclient_.get(device_id)

        # update config attribute
        config_yaml = device_dict.get('attributes', {}).get('config', '')
        update_yaml = device['device'].get('attributes', {}).get('config', '')
        LOG.debug('yaml orig %(orig)s update %(update)s',
                  {'orig': config_yaml, 'update': update_yaml})
        config_dict = yaml.load(config_yaml) or {}
        update_dict = yaml.load(update_yaml)
        if not update_dict:
            return

        @log.log
        def deep_update(orig_dict, new_dict):
            for key, value in new_dict.items():
                if isinstance(value, dict):
                    if key in orig_dict and isinstance(orig_dict[key], dict):
                        deep_update(orig_dict[key], value)
                        continue

                orig_dict[key] = value

        LOG.debug('dict orig %(orig)s update %(update)s',
                  {'orig': config_dict, 'update': update_dict})
        deep_update(config_dict, update_dict)
        LOG.debug('dict new %(new)s update %(update)s',
                  {'new': config_dict, 'update': update_dict})
        new_yaml = yaml.dump(config_dict)
        device_dict.setdefault('attributes', {})['config'] = new_yaml

    def update_wait(self, plugin, context, device_id):
        # do nothing but checking if the stack exists at the moment
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)
        heatclient_.get(device_id)

    def delete(self, plugin, context, device_id):
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)
        heatclient_.delete(device_id)

    @log.log
    def delete_wait(self, plugin, context, device_id):
        heatclient_ = HeatClient(context)

        stack = heatclient_.get(device_id)
        status = stack.satck_status
        stack_retries = STACK_RETRIES
        while (status == 'DELETE_IN_PROGRESS' and stack_retries > 0):
            time.sleep(STACK_RETRY_WAIT)
            try:
                stack = heatclient_.get(device_id)
            except heatException.HTTPNotFound:
                return
            except Exception:
                LOG.exception(_("Device Instance cleanup may not have "
                                "happened because Heat API request failed "
                                "while waiting for the stack %(stack)s to be "
                                "deleted"), {'stack': device_id})
                break
            status = stack.satck_status
            stack_retries = stack_retries - 1

        if stack_retries == 0:
            LOG.warn(_("Resource cleanup for device is"
                       " not completed within %(wait)s seconds as "
                       "deletion of Stack %(stack)s is not completed"),
                     {'wait': (STACK_RETRIES * STACK_RETRY_WAIT),
                      'stack': device_id})
        if status != 'DELETE_COMPLETE':
            LOG.warn(_("device (%(device_id)d) deletion is not completed. "
                       "%(stack_status)s"),
                     {'device_id': device_id, 'stack_status': status})

    @log.log
    def attach_interface(self, plugin, context, device_id, port_id):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @log.log
    def dettach_interface(self, plugin, context, device_id, port_id):
        raise NotImplementedError()

class HeatClient:
    def __init__(self, context, password=None):
        # context, password are unused
        auth_url = CONF.keystone_authtoken.auth_uri + '/v2.0'
        authtoken = CONF.keystone_authtoken
        kc = ks_client.Client(
            tenant_name=authtoken.project_name,
            username=authtoken.username,
            password=authtoken.password,
            auth_url=auth_url)
        token = kc.service_catalog.get_token()

        api_version = "1"
        endpoint = "%s/%s" % (cfg.CONF.servicevm_heat.heat_uri,
                              token['tenant_id'])
        kwargs = {
            'token': token['id'],
            'tenant_name': authtoken.project_name,
            'username': authtoken.username,
        }
        self.client = heat_client.Client(api_version, endpoint, **kwargs)
        self.stacks = self.client.stacks

    def create(self, fields):
        fields = fields.copy()
        fields.update({
            'timeout_mins': 10,
            'disable_rollback': True})
        if 'password' in fields.get('template', {}):
            fields['password'] = fields['template']['password']
        return self.stacks.create(**fields)

    def delete(self, stack_id):
        try:
            self.stacks.delete(stack_id)
        except heatException.HTTPNotFound:
            LOG.warn(_("Stack %(stack)s created by service chain driver is "
                       "not found at cleanup"), {'stack': stack_id})

    def get(self, stack_id):
        return self.stacks.get(stack_id)


text:
Q: How does Parrot compare to other virtual machines? Parrot is the virtual machine originally designed for Perl 6.
What technical capabilities does the Parrot VM offer that competing virtual machines such as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)/Hotspot VM and Common Language Runtime (CLR) lack?

A:
Parrot is the virtual machine originally designed for Perl 6.

There are now two VMs originally designed for Perl 6; commits to MoarVM began in 2012.

What technical capabilities does the Parrot VM offer that competing virtual machines such as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)/Hotspot VM and Common Language Runtime (CLR) lack?

In another answer on this page, Reini Urban, the current (April 2015) Parrot lead dev, provides a brief comparison of Parrot with the JVM and CLR VM.
According to Reini, a key advantage Parrot has over MoarVM is "effectively lock-less threads".

A: One other thing that makes Parrot different from most VMs (certainly different from the JVM), is that it's a register machine rather than a stack machine. But I think people will be arguing for a long long time whether that can be called an advantage or a disadvantage.

A: I don't know JVM and CLR enough, but my tips:

*

*dynamic languages (closures, polymorphic scalars, continuations, co-routines) support (speed)

*dynamic method dispatch,

*first class functions,

*first-class continuations,

*parameters (optional, named, ..),

*register based

*has HLL interoperability provided at an assembly level

*range of platforms

Update: This is probably irrelevant as JVM is one of Rakudo Perl 6 backends nowadays. See Rakudo Perl 6 on the JVM (Perl 6 Advent calendar 2013, Day 3).

A: The main advantage and technical difference over the JVM and the CLR is that types (classes called PMC's) and ops (methods) may be dynamically loaded from efficient user-provided C implementations, and the parser framework to create and extend languages is built-in.

A: This question is outdated. Rakudo Perl 6 no longer targets Parrot as a backend; MoarVM is the preferred backend, with the JVM backend a work in progress (generally works, but many Perl 6 features not implemented or currently broken). Development work (not ready for users) is being done to add Javascript as a third backend.

A: The following answer was written in 2009. See also this 2015 update by raiph.
To expand on @Reed and point out some highlights, Parrot's opcodes are at a far higher level than most virtual machines.  For example, while most machines store integers and floats, the basic registers are integers, numbers, strings and Parrot Magic Cookies (PMCs).  Just having strings built in is a step up from the JVM.
More interesting is the PMC, sort of like JVM's object type but far more fungible.  PMCs are a container for all the other more complicated types you need in a real language like arrays, tables, trees, iterators, I/O etc.  The PMC and the wide variety of built in ops for it means less work for the language writer.  Parrot does not shy away from the messy but necessary bits of implementing a language.
My information may be out of date, but I believe opcodes are pluggable, you can ship a Parrot VM that only contains the opcodes your language needs.  They were also going to be inheritable, if your language wants their arrays to work a little different from stock Parrot arrays you can do that subclass it.
Finally, Parrot can be written for not just in assembler (PASM) but also a slightly higher level language, Parrot Intermediate Representation (PIR).  PIR has loops, subroutines, localized variables and some basic math and comparison ops, all the basics people expect in a programming language, without getting too far away from the metal.
All in all, Parrot is very friendly to language designers (it is written by and for them) who want to design a language and leave as much of the implementation as possible to somebody else.

A: You can read about much of this on the Parrot VM Intro page.
The main advantage Parrot has over the JVM or the CLR would be that it is designed to support dynamic languages first, and potentially provide better support and performance for dynamically typed languages.  The JVM and the CLR are both geared more towards supporting statically typed languages, and many of the design decisions show that.

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text:
Q: Is it necessary to link every react-native library after installation? There are number of react-native libraries which makes developer job easy and it's a common practice to link library after it's installation. But for some libraries linking is not done(As those library developers are not asking to do so). For example react-native-swipeable for which linking was not asked on their git hub page. Another package native-base for which linking is mandatory but there was an error when i tired to do so, But still package  is working fine.
Can somebody let me know the consequences that we face if any package is not linked?

A: Some libraries make use of native code, so linking should add to your project all native dependecies. For instance, react-native-swipeable might be a pure JS library and no linking is used. Which means no native code is used by react-native-swipeable.
For more information on linking please refer to: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/linking#docsNav


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