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Sanofi recalls all of its Auvi-Q devices, undercutting its push to steal EpiPen market share
by Eric Palmer |
A couple of years ago, Sanofi ($SNY) released an epinephrine injection device that gives audio and visual cues for caregivers, hoping the high-tech pen could grab some of the sales from Mylan whose EpiPen product ruled the market. But Sanofi stumbled seriously on Wednesday when it issued a recall of all of its devices because they may be giving the wrong dose.
The French drugmaker, just hours before releasing its Q3 earnings said it was recalling 492,000 two-packs of its injection devices, marketed in the U.S. as Auvi-Q and in Canada as Allerject. The injection devices are used for patients, often children, who have serious allergic reactions, or anaphylaxis.
The drugmaker said as of Oct. 26 it had received 26 reports of "suspected device malfunctions," 17 in the U.S. and 9 Canada. While the drugmaker said none of the "device malfunction reports have been confirmed" it warned that anaphylaxis is serious and can be fatal for someone who is having a reaction and who does not get the proper dose of the drug.
In a video that accompanies its announcement, Sanofi's Chief Medical Officer Dr. Paul Chew said consumers should first contact their doctors about getting a prescription for a different epinephrine injector.
And that would be where Mylan ($MYL) comes in. Its EpiPen has ruled the market for years, allowing it to boost the sticker on the drug by more than 220% between 2007 and 2014 as it was routinely stocked in schools and other places. While it dominates, the Netherlands-based drugmaker stepped up its marketing of the device after Sanofi brought the Auvi-Q to market. It struck a deal with Disney ($DIS) to stock the pens in its theme parks and cruise ships and the two have even launched an informational website about anaphylaxis. Teva ($TEVA) also is working on copycat version it hopes will be substitutable for the EpiPen.
Sanofi said on Wednesday it had stopped manufacturing its auto injector and did not say when it might be returned to the market. It said in its earnings report that it expects to take a €100 million (109.4 million) hit in the fourth quarter to cover the cost of the recall.
- read the announcement
- get more in this release
- here's Sanofi's earnings release
Eric Palmer


The Texas Council for Developmental Disabilities (TCDD) issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) to fund a project that will improve the sexual health of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) in Texas. Through the project, adults with I/DD, families, providers, and other allies will participate in training and/or educational events that focus on improving the sexual health of people with I/DD. The deadline to submit a proposal is November 2, 2018.
When it comes to being in romantic relationships, dating, and/or getting married, most people with I/DD have the same desires as people who don't have I/DD. However, people with I/DD may not have had the support necessary to be in – or to understand – the dynamics of healthy romantic relationships. And when it comes to knowledge about sexual health, people with I/DD may have had even less support and access to information.
Some family members report that they don't feel comfortable talking about sexual health with their family members who have I/DD.
Some providers report that they are unsure about the most appropriate way to address sexual health in a manner that promotes self-determination and independence.
With access to support and information, people with I/DD can become knowledgeable about sexual health and engage in healthy romantic relationships.
Also, some events have combined these approaches. For example, the Michigan DD Council held a three-day event. The event included two days of "train the trainer" programming and a one-day summit for a larger audience. During the two-day training, two-person teams that included a person with I/DD and an ally were taught to provide training on sexual health. Teams from around the state of Michigan participated and then returned to their communities to provide training to others. Many of the team members who had I/DD were certified peer mentors who were employed by local centers to provide services and supports that were reimbursable by Medicaid. During the larger summit that was held on the third day, attendees were presented with information and participated in discussions.
Prior to implementing the first event, the trainer must provide evidence of a deep understanding of sexual health education for people with I/DD. Evidence could include proof of timely training or experience providing evidence-based sexual health education to individuals with I/DD. The grantee may use an existing curriculum or develop a new one.
The organization that applies for this grant must administer the grant and receive, disburse, and account for grant funds. Individuals may not apply for this grant.
TCDD has made available up to $100,000 per year, for up to three years, for one organization. Funding for the second and third years is not automatic.
For more information, the complete RFP is available on the DD Suite website. Proposals for this RFP and all forms must be submitted using DD Suite.


Hampton Rovers host arch-rivals Ormond in the Grand Final rematch this Saturday and it's the opening Home Game Luncheon of the season at Boss James Reserve.
We kick-off 2019 with one of the biggest Luncheons of the season and we expect a big attendance, from both Rovers and Ormond supporters, as has been tradition over the years.
The cost is still just $30 per head or you can purchase a club membership to have luncheons included as part of your membership package. Bookings are essential and can be done online – simply fill out this form. You can also send a text message to Gary Nash on 0407 313 054 to confirm your attendance. We ask that you please book your spot by Friday midday to secure your seat.
Payment can be made on arrival or pre-pay online via the Rovers Online Shop. We invite all supporters, parents & family, past-players and the extended community.
It's a wonderful way to enjoy match day at Boss James Reserve, surrounded by great company within a pleasant atmosphere. Our well-renowned caterers cook a quality hot meal on-site, usually a carvery with cheese & biscuits available afterwards, and drinks at bar prices. Hear from the new President about the year ahead and other guest speakers.
12pm for a 12:30pm start at the Wright-Scarlett Pavilion at Boss James Reserve, David Street, Hampton. Then watch the Seniors take on Ormond in the round two clash at 2pm in the big Grand Final rematch.
The Hampton Rovers Football Club will again host nine Home Game Luncheons in 2019 – prior to every senior home game at Boss James Reserve.
We encourage supporters to purchase a 2019 Club Membership and support the club in its 90th Year. Packages start with a social membership for $70 (includes one lunch), bronze $140 (five lunches), silver $250 (nine lunches) or gold $500 (nine lunches for two guests). These are now available from the Rovers Online Shop.
The club welcomes everyone to get along to at least a few, if not all, home game luncheons. We would love to see as many of our loyal members and supporters, players partners and family and opposition supporters throughout the season, starting with this Saturday. BOOK NOW!


Compose a letter to someone else in an equally enticing positionyou know they're out there, and that there are plenty of people who are willing to consult with you! Letters are just passe. Your cover letter should not be too long. Very similar to an expert referral, an introduction letter creates an extremely first impressionand that you would like to create an excellent one! It will be wise to know a minumum of one of them really well so you are able to ask him or them to write a recommendation letter for you . Decide on the proper method of formatting your correspondence so you're ready to highlight your value proposition, helping the company realize that you are the perfect person to take on the job. Again, it may be, but you could too send a query letter with a superior logline and await a growth reader to get in touch with you.
You always have to ask questions at work interview. The question is which to input. Ask a particular query and make it simple to answer.
You ought to be able to spell out your purpose in writing, then emphasize your skills and experiences. Hence the job demands can fluctuate. Such steps can enable you to be aware of the essential items to include within such project program. There are lots of things that they would like their applicants to own so they are sometimes considered. The applicant doesn't have plenty of baggage, but there's also a notable lack of hands-on expertise. Read the prerequisites in the job description and make it instantly clear to the employer (with the assistance of examples) that you'll be able to provide work according to their expectations. Putting negotiable directly in the program lets a recruiter know you will be ready to work with them to find a salary is effective for you both.
The occupation skills ought to be included. The skills and also other details you will include should be associated with exactly what it is that you're applying for. You are in a position to skip skills like using email or Microsoft Word as everybody is called to know them.
The very best thing of creating resumes is to describe each section in brief detail. You should definitely require the resumes in place of another kind of job application. Resumes are among the documents which have confronted drastic shift in structure and layout out of last few decades. Professional Resume Example 2017 A professional resume example is the perfect guide in filling out an application for employment as it's targeted depending upon the requirements and demands per business.
Use related and relevant expertise in convincing your company that you are fit for your job and possess abilities necessary to execute the job. Your job is to select the top few requirements that fit your experience. Say why you need the job, particularly if it is not obvious.
If you want to relocate for work, you most likely already know it's best to leave your present address off your resume. Our job is all about knowing everything that is happening, how that it is occurring, and communicating. It is a big part of your daily life, however it's only one portion of your life. Hard work, dedication, and team is the sole way it is very likely to happen. For instance, you may need to highlight your work experience with a reverse chronological format, or you could use the functional format in case you have got the skills but not the good work experience. Your work experience, the most indispensable part must be included here. Each sort of information Analysis ought to be provided on a different, appropriately labeled worksheet. Ideally, a resume should be one-page long so make certain that the sentences are sharp and well-written. Otherwise, it's not any different than the usual mass-distributed piece of correspondence prepared to be thrown to the garbage throughout town. Don't just require the MS Word Planner as you also will need to read your newspaper on your own.
Regardless of format you end up picking, make certain that you're being particular and introducing YOU. In writing, it is crucial that you're using a specialist format, ensuring that your resume is easy to read, clean, and easy. You are able to easily edit the files and modify the dummy content to your details. Using HTML for book content lets you take advantage of all the incredible developments which are occurring for internet content at the moment.
Things to Expect From Introduce Letter Format?
The correspondence has to be addressed to potential customers or businesses which will help boost the business directly or indirectly. The cover letter is an introduction which provides pertinent info about yourself and why you ought to be considered for the position. If your cover letter isn't well arranged, employer will certainly consider that you are not great at maintaining the financial records. Informal letters are a breeze to write. To optimize production and also to receive an uninterrupted flow of raw material these letters may be utilized to reinforce contacts and earn fantastic client relationships. In a nutshell, if you are knowledgeable about composing the standard formal correspondence, then you know the format of a business letter of introduction. Make sure you pitch the letter with regard to cultural guidelines.
You are in a position to maintain letters to read . Ask for a couple of volunteers to speak about how they believed to get the letter. Letter to presenting a supplier is composed by a company to introduce itself to potential clients and other small business entities. A company introduction letter basically contains all essential facets about the company and its services. Your letter of introduction should show a great deal more than the standard template. Introduction letters are significant small business letters since they're often the very first point of contact when you're attempting to broaden your company. The student's letter of introduction is found in Word format and may be easily edited to match the needs and needs of the consumer.
The debut letters have a broad range of benefits. Your correspondence must demonstrate that you comprehend the company, and believe that you're a wonderful fit. A neighborhood small business introduction letter is meant for potential, clients, investors and potentially even clients.
There are two kinds of letters of introduction. Introduction letters might be used to introduce yourself, your business or your organization. They're a great networking tool and an efficient method to get what you want out of people that you haven't met physically. Depending on the circumstance, they are read by a wide assortment of people, and that means you need to be on your feet and know the best way to appeal to the audience in question. A letter of introduction does precisely what it implies it introduces one special party to another party. By way of instance, it isn't a cover letter. A business Introduction letter should contain the fundamental facts about your enterprise.
The letter is sort of similar to the job Application Letter, but nonetheless, it mainly concentrates on personal debut. In many cases, it can be sent through email, because that is the fastest and simplest way to link. Letters to team members have been letters sent to people belonging to a particular group involved with trying to attain a regular objective. To start with, you'll need to begin your letter with the debut of your experience on the person, business, product or solutions. With the appropriate letter of introduction template, and a couple of helpful tips and tricks, you can make a persuasive, professional little business letter that makes it possible to stand aside from the contest. Be confident about your writing as it's the true secret to write fast. Letter writing is a crucial skill. It is a basic human action.
Both files require that you present yourself. They allow you to present yourself and explain the reasons you believe you would be a perfect fit to do the job. Just make sure that the specific format you use is suitable for the business that you're applying to their industry. You need to pick a suitable cover letter arrangement.
Simply write the information that the way you talk. When you've got all of the information written for your proposal chapters and outline, you need to focus on earning your proposal visually appealing. You must not incorporate a false info on your own cover letter.
The entire function of the letter is to create the debut. The main goal of introduction letters is to present yourself, your company enterprise, or a different man or woman to some other party. It is better to mention that the goal of your writing in the very first paragraph itself.
Based on how large a job you are presenting a plan for, you might or might not need to incorporate a comprehensive summary. A proposition, for example, is a written offer to tackle a technical problem in a specific manner, under a predetermined plan of management, to get a predetermined sum of money. Last, you may save your proposition for a PDF file or print it on paper and send it to your prospective customer. A tailored suggestion stands a far greater probability of being accepted by the client. Once you feel that the proposal is done, make sure that you thoroughly proofread and spell-check each of the pages. Utilizing pre-designed templates and samples together with some automation applications will have the ability to assist you write your proposal fast and economically.
How to Begin with Introductory Speech Sample?
In case you are not clear in your address and can not read out well, perhaps it does not bring in any interest of the audience. Make certain you time your speech well, and eliminate any surplus data which you've included in the speech. Another means to perfect your speech would be to practice before a small audience of relatives and friends so they can supply you a feedback when required.
It's possible to alter your speech in an range of ways in order to capture the interest of their audience. So you desire to create a language. A speech could be of any shape and used for a variety of functions. Composing an informative language is extremely straightforward provided that you maintain certain straightforward guidance in mind. Given below are a few suggestions which will allow you to write an excellent informative speech.
You never know what you may use till you compose the address. Thus, be sure you compose the speech you are going to provide. Someone doesn't need to merely concentrate on the address anymore and can use that opportunity to spell out the speech better with the guidance of the aforementioned props. Keep telling yourselves that you're going to provide an ideal address and everybody is very likely to adore it.
Once you have written the speech, it's critical that you rehearse the speech in the very least a few times. Knowing that the audience can help you invent the address to make maximum effect on them. The speech has to be heartfelt and drafting it is not difficult whatsoever, provided you include the key and essential pointers which you believe will bring the essence of everything you wish to say. Hardly any people wish to follow a speech on advanced glockenspiel procedures. Speech is a fundamental element of speech, one which most people employ in our daily lives. Overall, an award acceptance speech has to be given directly from the heart.
Make your address clear and easy to recall. In the event the speech functions to present someone, then you have to add private info to the address and make certain that you refer to the way the individual's experience in his various capacities is relevant, to the event he's presiding over. After writing a language, it is very important to practice the specific same. Given below are some suggestions that could help you draft speeches and produce a few ideas for the exact same. In case of some wonderful cause or charity , the address must be inspiring and so forth. A self-introduction speech could possibly be one of the most requested language in a meeting or gathering and if you are not ready, it can capture you off-guard and would not offer you an outstanding first impression. Past graduation introductory speeches will give you a sense concerning the period available.
Do a bit of research, who's the speaker. Nearly all speakers are going to get bio on the internet or the occasion planner may have a duplicate of the bio. If at all possible, learn exactly what the speaker plans to focus on beforehand, which means that you don't imply they'll be talking about one thing when they will actually discuss something distinct.
An introductory letter from a brand new teacher is a method of inviting the parents and students to somebody's class and thus, the tone of this letter ought to be very polite. Remember you can always adjust your introductory paragraph later.
The result of a fantastic introduction is to greatly boost the chance that the speaker will probably triumph. Utilizing examples is quite straightforward. They just help build you an idea. They may vary depending on the particular person who has been introduced in the sample. Generally speaking, your debut needs to be approximately 10-15percent of the whole speech span. A fantastic introduction is crucial to get a speaker away to a fantastic beginning. Prepare thoroughly, last minute rushing will not supply a superior debut.
Let us begin with the aim of the speech. The purpose of a self introduction speech would be to make everyone present feel a little more at ease and familiar with all the people around them. Even though there are many additional benefits of writing an introductory letter, not a lot of teachers know just what to write, to earn an excellent opinion on parents.


Hello friends! Over the years I have shared my thoughts in scattered ways across the internet and print media; I thought it was time to collect everything that might prove useful in one place for ease of use. I look forward to creating a dialogue with you all about topics relevant to flutists of all ages (practice tips, pedagogical topics, literature and recording reviews, etc.) and sharing news about upcoming performances and publications. You can plan on posts once or twice a month, and I welcome your suggestions on topics you'd like to see covered here.
I am currently preparing for a short tour of Montana with performances September 19-21. My schedule is here; I am grateful for the invitation by the Montana Flute Association and generous sponsorship from Altus Flutes. It will be my first time in the state and I cannot wait for all the photo ops! You can check back at the end of the month to review my shaky, inept instagram shots.
Please visit my website for full bio, recording samples, and other projects I currently have going.


I bought this hat to wear hiking and airsofting. It feels good, it's light weight, and it is adjustable so it fits a wide range of heads.
I like this particular cap because it fits snugly across the top of my head.Some hats of this style are a bit baggy across the top on me, this one fits perfectly.


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Oscar Voters Could Pick from a Record Number of Animated Feature Contenders
It's Pixar v. Dreamworks, as "Toy Story 4" and "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World" are current Oscar frontrunners.
@akstanwyck
Pixar/Disney
Now that five nomination slots are guaranteed for the burgeoning animated feature Oscar category, it doesn't matter that as many as 32 films have been submitted. Assuming they are eligible (several films have not yet had their required Los Angeles seven-day qualifying run), they will contend for the Oscar won last year by "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse."
Read: Oscars 2020: Best Animated Feature Predictions
Members of the Short Films and Feature Animation Branch are automatically eligible to vote for the final five nominees in the category, while other Academy members are invited to opt-in and must watch a minimum number of films to be eligible to vote for the animated final five.
Films submitted in the Animated Feature Film category also qualify for Academy Awards in other categories, including Best Picture.
Frontrunners in the animation race include PIxar's "Toy Story 4," DreamWorks' "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World" and Netflix's Cannes entry "I Lost My Body." Los Angeles animation fans can catch many of these films at this weekend's Animation is Film festival at the Chinese Theatres in Hollywood.
'Pixar Popcorn' Trailer: Disney+ to Premiere Animated Shorts Featuring Iconic Characters
IDA Awards: 'Crip Camp' Wins Best Feature, Garrett Bradley Is Best Director
IndieWire's Chief Film Critic Eric Kohn Picks the Best Movies of 2020 -- Year in Review
40 Directors Pick Favorite Horror Movies: Tarantino, del Toro, Bong Joon Ho, and More
The submitted features, listed in alphabetical order, are:
"Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles"
"Dilili in Paris"
"Funan"
"Genndy Tartakovsky's 'Primal' – Tales of Savagery"
"The Last Fiction"
"Marona's Fantastic Tale"
"Okko's Inn"
"The Swallows of Kabul"
"This Magnificent Cake!"
"Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris"
Nominations for the 92nd Academy Awards will be announced on Monday, January 13, 2020. The Oscars will be broadcast live on Sunday, February 9, 2020 on ABC Television and televised live worldwide.
This Article is related to: Awards and tagged Best Animated Feature, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, Oscars, Pixar, Toy Story 4

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When someone you love dies as a result of the actions of another person or entity, it can bring about a painful time for the survivors. After the mourning period, the survivors may be able to bring about a wrongful death lawsuit. While a loss of life is often impossible to put a monetary amount on, these lawsuits allow the survivors to seek compensation for expenses such as lost wages and funeral expenses. However, while the damages that the survivors can seek are often clear cut, who could actually file suit is often not. If you are not a spouse or parent to the deceased, you may think that you have no options, but you may be wrong.
In Minnesota, a wrongful death claim must be filed by a representative on behalf of survivors who have suffered damages from the recent death. Typically the party that files a wrongful death suit is the executor of the estate of the deceased, but not always, especially when an executor is not named. So who has the right to sue for wrongful death?
Grandparents was a rather recent addition, a precedent set by another case, but other states often get lost by keeping who can sue less simple by including financial dependents that are not children or spouses; distant family members such as aunts or uncles; and putative spouses (those not technically married). By limiting who can sue in wrongful death cases, it allows Minnesota courts to simplify the process and not tie things up with arguments on who is able to file charges.
Who can be sued is wholly dependent on the situation. Wrongful death lawsuits can be brought against a wide variety of people, companies, employees, and even government agencies. It depends on the unique situations of an accident and state laws. However, unlike who can sue in Minnesota, who you can sue in the state for fatal injuries is much more lenient.
A good example is a car crash that resulted in death. You can sue the other driver, the builder of the road way if it was faulty, a government agency that failed to provide proper warnings on the roadway, the manufacturer or distributor of a faulty car, or even the person who served the driver alcohol if it was a drunk driving incident. However, very few cases go after multiple sources when it comes to wrongful deaths,. Most families choose to take the simplest route which is usually the most effective. In the example, the simplest route would be the other driver in the car crash.
It used to be that Minnesota, like many other states, had sovereign immunity that prevented you from suing a government agency in the state. However, Minnesota, again like most states in the present day, has created exceptions to the rule in order to bypass said immunity of government officials. This has been a great boon to families where even if a wrongful death was caused by another, it was made possible by government action or inaction. In the previous example, this would be a car crash caused by icy roads that were either poorly labeled or even poorly maintained. In those cases, a government agency could be held responsible.
Has a loved one been in an accident that resulted in death? Do you believe that you have a right to file a wrongful death suit? Contact us today. The Meshbesher Law Firm is a Minneapolis-based practice that has dedicated our time to representing the rights of injured Minnesotans.


Coming soon to a Riviera near you, this is the Lamborghini Huracan Spyder, revealed at the 2015 Frankfurt motor show.
The Lamborghini Huracan LP 610-4 Spyder, to give the latest open-air Lambo its full title ('610' for its metric horsepower output, '4' to signify four-wheel drive), succeeds the Gallardo Spyder, the best-selling open-top car in Lamborghini's history. 'We expect the Huracan Spyder to exceed its predecessor in every way,' says Lamborghini president Stephan Winkelmann.
On the technical side at least, the Huracan Spyder's certainly got the minerals. The Huracan's part composite but predominantly aluminium chassis possesses torsional stiffness 40% better than the Gallardo Spyder, which, intoxicating a driving experience on the road as it was, did feel a little soft-edged on track. The Huracan Spyder's flat-floored body can also conjure up to 50% more downforce than the Gallardo. Dry weight for the Huracan Spyder is 1542kg.
Like the Gallardo, the electrohydraulic roof is a fabric soft-top rather than a folding arrangement of metal or composite. Pick from three colours for the soft-top: black, brown or red. It takes 17 seconds to open, while the Huracan's travelling at up to 31mph. Hidden automatic pop-up rollover bars ensure the lines aren't spoiled when it's stowed, with with sharp-creased buttresses behind the seats and a different slatted engine cover compared with the fixed-head Huracan.
Same 602bhp 5.2-litre V10 and seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox as the hard-top Huracan, now with fuel-saving cylinder-on-demand and stop-start tech for the 2016 model year. The Huracan Spyder officially returns around 23mpg – although that's hardly likely to be a decisive purchase factor.
What might be is a top speed just the right side of 200mph, 0-62mph in 3.4 seconds and fade-fighting carbon-ceramic brakes as standard (with enormous 380mm discs at the front). The controversial dynamic steering's still an option – we'd leave that box unticked. Click here to read a comparison of two fixed-head Lamborghini Huracans, one with the dynamic steering and one without.
Deliveries begin in spring 2016, priced at a cool £205,000.


The Tour of Britain is coming to Devon and Somerset on Monday September 3 and Tuesday September 4 when it will be crossing North Somerset, through the Mendip Hills and through North East Somerset on the third stage.
The "Bristol Stage" starts and ends in Bristol but goes all the way through Somerset and there will be plenty of opportunity to see the teams.
To plan your day and when to watch it, we have a minute-by-minute guide of the stage.
You can download the full list of timings for Stage 3 below.
There are different times depending on the speed of the cyclists and in order to make sure you get a good spot, you will need to be there early to get a good view.
The stage route features Eisberg Sprints at Yatton, Midsomer Norton and Bishop Sutton, as well as SKODA King of the Mountains climbs at Cuck Hill, Cheddar Gorge and Providence Lane.
The three climbs in particular will be focal points for the race, especially Cheddar Gorge, which always attracts a good crowd whenever we go up it.
Naturally, even the best riders go a bit slower on climbs, so they all represent a good vantage point.


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I discovered Kero Kero Bonito via their song Waking Up, a song all about how hard it is to wake up. I discovered a lot of their music to be based on fluffy concepts like this, finding it to be a poppy and upbeat way to combat the usual down tempo music I usually listen to. So when their single Only Acting came out, I was excited to see an evolution in their sound while keeping their identity- then the ending happened.
Time 'n' Place seems to be an album all about losing innocence. A realisation that the world can be cruel, unfair, and hard. That's not to say it's a sad album per se- the sound has gone from poppy to slightly poppy with a tinge of melancholy. The lyrics usually have a double meaning- Only Acting is about putting on that facade for social media. It came as such a huge surprise, and it was pulled off magnificently, that I can't recommend it enough. Especially if you were already a Kero Kero Bonito fan.


text:
const { GraphQLID } = require('graphql');
const { rdfsSubClassOf, rdfsResource, _rdfsDomain, _rdfsSubPropertyOf } = require('../constants');
const getIriLocalName = require('../utils/getIriLocalName');
const warn = require('../utils/warn');
const memorize = require('../graph/memorize');
const { walkmap } = require('../graph/traversal');
const requireGraphqlRelay = require('../requireGraphqlRelay');
const getGraphqlFieldConfig = require('./getGraphqlFieldConfig');
const getGraphqlName = require('./getGraphqlName');

function getGraphqlFieldConfigMap(g, iri) {
  const properties = new Set();

  // Find super-classes of the class and their super-classes
  walkmap(g, iri, rdfsSubClassOf)
  // Everything is a Resource, plus many universal properties
  // like label and comment, have rdfs:Resource in their domain
  .add(rdfsResource)
  // For each class, find properties on their domain
  .forEach(classIri => g[classIri][_rdfsDomain] &&
    // For each property, add the property to the list and find its subProperties and their subProperties
    g[classIri][_rdfsDomain].forEach(property => walkmap(g, property, _rdfsSubPropertyOf, properties)));

  const fieldConfigMap = {};
  const fieldConfigExtensionMap = g[iri].graphqlFieldConfigExtensions || {}; // From userland

  // Add id field
  if (!g.config.preventIdField) {
    if (g.config.relay) {
      fieldConfigMap.id = requireGraphqlRelay().globalIdField(getGraphqlName(g, iri), g.resolvers.resolveSourceId);
    }
    else {
      fieldConfigMap.id = {
        type: GraphQLID,
        description: 'A unique identifier for the resource.',
        resolve: (source, args, context, info) => g.resolvers.resolveSourceId(source, context, info),
      };
    }
  }

  // Add other fields
  properties.forEach(propertyIri => {
    const localName = getIriLocalName(propertyIri);

    if (fieldConfigMap[localName]) return warn(`Duplicate localName with ${propertyIri} on fieldConfigMap of ${iri}`);

    const fieldConfig = getGraphqlFieldConfig(g, propertyIri);

    if (fieldConfig) fieldConfigMap[localName] = Object.assign(fieldConfig, fieldConfigExtensionMap[propertyIri]);
  });

  return fieldConfigMap;
}

module.exports = memorize(getGraphqlFieldConfigMap, 'graphqlFieldConfigMap');

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


P&G's Chief Technology Officer Bruce Brown recently sat down with Forbes and shared his thoughts on how P&G keeps our innovation edge alive.
Beyond being "connectors," Brown said P&G'ers work hard to stay in the consumer's world and always remember that the consumer is boss.
Read the full Forbes article for more.
and our $2 billion annual R&D investment.


text:
Tag: Journalist
Danica Sue Patrick known as Danica Patrick is an American former retired professional racing driver. She dropped out of high school to pursue a career as a race driver. She is known as the most successful woman in the history of American open-wheel racing. She is the only one lady who got victory in the 2008 Indy Japan 300 in an IndyCar Series race. She is the sponsors of GoDaddy.com and has a fan club called the Danica Maniacs. She finished second at the Formula Ford Festival, the highest-ever finish by either a woman or an American in the event. In August 2019, she launched a weekly podcast called Pretty Intense in which she discusses success and spirituality with guests....
Journalist Education Parents Husband Sister Dating Career Salary Record Aaron Rodgers Podcast Retired Racing Driver 2008 Indy Japan 300 IndyCar Series race Formula Ford Festival Pretty Intense Paul Edward
Gloria Borger
Gloria Borger is a well known American political pundit and journalist who is professionally known as "Gloria Anne Borger".Gloria Borger is currently working as a chief political analyst at the television station 'CNN'....
Journalist Education Son Height Husband Career Salary Body College Political Pundit Political analyst at CNN Lance Morgan Evan
Brooke Nevils
October 13, 2019 Louis Leave a comment
Former NBC News Employee, Journalist as well as a Television Producer is named for Brooke Nevils. She has worked in the NBC network. She began to work as a Page writer at NBC at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. After she accused that Matt Lauer raped her in a hotel room, she gained huge public attention. The allegations are published in the upcoming book of Ronan Farrow. ...
Journalist Net Worth Education Parents Boyfriend Kids NBC News Employee Rape Accused Matt Lauer Ronan Farrow
Natalie Gedra
September 20, 2019 Louis Leave a comment
Natalie Gedra Senise famed as Natalie Gedra is a Brazilian sports reporter and journalist. At present, she is working at ESPN Brazil. Recently, she appeared on Sky Sports' Sunday Supplement to discuss Sunday's match between Liverpool and New Castle....
Journalist Married Education Parents Earnings Husband Career Brother Kids Sports Reporter ESPN Brazil Sky Sports Bruno Rede Globo CBN Radios ACEESP Renato Senise
September 05, 2019 RubenBen Leave a comment
Maria Owings Shriver is an American journalist, author, and former First Lady of California. who was married to former Governor of California and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, from whom she filed for divorce in 2011. Additionally, She has received a Peabody Award and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics. Also, Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a "television show with a conscience". Shriver is currently a special anchor and correspondent for NBC News....
Journalist Author Death Married Awards Arnold Schwarzenegger Books Education Parents Divorce Dating Matthew Former First Lady of California Peabody Award NBC Saoirse Kennedy Hill Sunday Paper
Leigh Peta Sales AM is an Australian journalist and author. She hosts the Australian television channel ABC's flagship news and current affairs program 7.30. She was awarded an Order of Australia for her services to broadcast journalism in 2019....
Journalist Author Host Married Husband Divorce Child Career Daniel Phil Willis James ABC
Lionel Shriver is an American journalist and author who lives presently in the United Kingdom. She is known for her novel We Need to Talk About Kevin, which won the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2005....
Journalist Author Children Books Returns Fascistic Identity Jeff Williams The Mandibles The Spectator
August 23, 2019 RubenBen Leave a comment
Megyn Marie Kelly is an American journalist and former corporate defense attorney. She was a news anchor at Fox News from 2004 to 2017, and a talk show host and correspondent with NBC News from 2017 to 2018....
Journalist Married Husband Charlize Theron Kids Daniel Bombshell Fox News Douglas
Sylvia Jeffreys
Sylvia Jeffreys is an Australian journalist and news presenter. Jeffreys is currently a reporter on A Current Affair. She has previously been a news presenter on the Nine Network's Today....
Journalist Education Husband Pregnant Earning Baby Boy A current Affair Peter 9NewsWatch
Christopher Charles Cuomo is an American television journalist who currently works at CNN, where he presents Cuomo Prime Time, a regular weeknight CNN show....
Journalist Siblings Education Wife Career Salary Kids CNN Cuomo Prime Time Fredo Godfather Christina


text:
Stepski sokol  ili Banatski sokol  (lat. Falco cherrug) je ugrožena vrsta sokola koji naseljava samo jugoistočnu i dijelom srednju Europu, dok se glavnina svetskog areala nalazi u središnoj Aziji.

Opis
Stepski sokol je snažnije fizičke strukture od sivog sokola i gotovo je podjednako krupan kao artički sokol, ali cijeli u svijetlosmeđim tonovima perja. Na gornjoj strani tijela je smeđ, a donja je blijeda i pjegava, dok je glava svijetla.
Prosječno naraste do 50 cm i ima raspon krila između 105 i 130 cm. od sivog sokola se razlikuje također i malo širim krilima i duljim repom, kojega drži široko raširenog tijekom jedrenja. Leti u sporim zamasima krila i za sokola slabije jedri i klizi kroz zrak.

Stanište, razmnožavanje, ishrana
Stepski sokol je grabežljivac stepskih ravnica s rijetkim drvećem, a naseljava i planine i polupustinjske predjele. Veoma je rijedak i ugrožen. Rasprostire se u jugoistočnoj Europi, Transbajkalu i na jugu Himalaja. Sokol je uglavnom ptica selica koja zimuje u središnjoj Africi i samo mu je na krajnjem jugu stanište konstantno.

Gnjezdarica je istočne Slavonije, a u Podunavlju se gnijezdi 1-2 para. Postoje opažanja i u Posavini i Podravini koja upućuju na vjerojatno gniježđenje i u središnjem dijelu panonske Hrvatske. Zapravo se panonska Hrvatska nalazi na jugozapadnom rubu areala stepskog sokola. Ukupna hrvatska populacija je procijenjena na 5 do 10 parova, te je uvršten na Crveni popis ptica Hrvatske kao kritično ugrožena vrsta. Zaštićen je Zakonom o zaštiti prirode RH, a međunarodno je zaštićen Bonskom konvencijom (dodatak II.), Bernskom konvencijom (dodatak II.) i Washingtonskom konvencijom (CITES II.). Istraživanjima 2009. godine u Hrvatskoj je zabilježeno samo 2 para na gniježđenju, jedan par u Vukovarsko-srijemskoj, a drugi u Osječko-baranjskoj županiji, na području općine Antunovac.

Gnijezdi se u gnijezdima gavranova, vrana, pa čak i orlova, bilo da su napuštena ili on sam otjera vlasnika. Često gnijezdi u kolonijama čaplji. Gnijezdi se na tlu ili u šumi u travnju i svibnju gdje ženke liježu od 3 do 6 jaja na kojima sjede obje ptice 28-30 dana. Mladi sokolovi napuštaju gnijezdo s 40-45 dana starosti, a nakon sljedećih 30-45 dana postaju neovisni i napuštaju teritorij.

Pored ptica lovi i sisavce, osobito tekunice i zečeve. Plijen napada vodoravnim obrušavanjem u letu.

Izvori

 Michael Wink, Hedi Sauer-Gürth, David Ellis i Robert Kenward, Phylogenetic relationships in the Hierofalco complex (Saker-, Gyr-, Lanner-, Laggar Falcon) u  Raptors Worldwide (urednici R.D. Chancellor i B.-U. Meyburg), WWGBP, Berlin, str. 499. – 504.

Vanjske poveznice
 Stepski sokol u Hrvatskoj
-{BirdLife International Species Factsheet}-
-{Southeast Europe Saker falcon Network}-

Sokolovke
Ugrožene vrste

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: H2O sklearn wrapper: how to get H2OAutoML object out of it and run explain()? I am using h2o automl library from python with scikit-learn wrapper to create a pipeline for training my model. I follow this example, recommended by the official documentation:
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.feature_selection import f_classif, SelectKBest
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures

from h2o.sklearn import H2OAutoMLClassifier

X_classes_train, X_classes_test, y_classes_train, y_classes_test = train_test_split(X_classes, y_classes, test_size=0.33)

pipeline = Pipeline([
    ('polyfeat', PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)),
    ('featselect', SelectKBest(f_classif, k=5)),
    ('classifier', H2OAutoMLClassifier(max_models=10, seed=2022, sort_metric='logloss'))
])

pipeline.fit(X_classes_train, y_classes_train)
preds = pipeline.predict(X_classes_test)

So, I've trained my pipeline/model, now I want to get an H2OAutoML object out of H2OAutoMLClassifier wrapper to invoke .explain() method on it and get some insight about the features and models.
How do I do that?

A: There's no easy way to use .explain() on sklearn's pipeline.
You can extract the H2OAutoML's leader model (the best model trained in the AutoML) and on that you could call the .explain().
For .explain() to work you'll need an H2OFrame with the same features as was used to train the model and that's the problem for both interpretability and ease of use. You will need to create the dataset using the first 2 steps in the pipeline (in your example polyfeat and featselect). This alone will make it very hard to interpret - the columns will get names like C1, C2, ...
You can do the things I described using the following code:
transformed_df = X_classes_test

num_of_steps = len(pipeline.steps)

# Transform the data using the pipeline
for i in range(num_of_steps - 1):
    transformed_df = pipeline.steps[i][1].transform(transformed_df)

# Create the H2OFrame
h2o_frame = h2o.H2OFrame(transformed_df)
h2o_frame.columns = [c for c in pipeline.steps[num_of_steps - 1][1].estimator.leader._model_json["output"]["names"]
                     if c != pipeline.steps[num_of_steps - 1][1].estimator.leader.actual_params["response_column"]]
# Add the response column
h2o_frame = h2o_frame.cbind(h2o.H2OFrame(y_classes_test.to_frame()))
h2o_frame.set_name(h2o_frame.shape[1]-1, pipeline.steps[num_of_steps - 1][1].estimator.leader.actual_params["response_column"])

# Run the .explain()
pipeline.steps[num_of_steps - 1][1].estimator.leader.explain(h2o_frame)

However, I'd recommend another approach - if you need interpretability and do not need to cross-validate the whole pipeline. Use the first N-1 steps of the pipeline to create a data frame, add appropriate column names to the newly created data frame and then run h2o AutoML using the h2o api. This will make it easier to use .explain() and other interpretability related methods and you will have column names with actual meaning rather than just names based on column order.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Possini euro kasey crystal beaded gourd table lamp amazoncom. Arabic style beaded crystal purple bedroom table lamp with antique. Vonhaus buffet round industrial polystyrene plastic beaded crystal. Crystal beaded lamp, crystal table lamp, beaded crystal.


text:
Home Crime
Guyana: Nigerian man charged for attempted murder
Police declares Lagos man wanted for illegal firearms possession
JAMB to prosecute 34 UTME candidates, six ad-hoc staff for misconduct
Ekiti court jails two rapists for life
A Nigerian man, identified as Bethel Chimezie, has been charged with attempted murder over an attack at the official residence of Guyana President, Irfaan Ali, on Thursday.
According to St. Vincent Times, Chimezie, a resident of Industry, East Coast Demerara, was accused of willfully discharging a loaded pistol in violation of Section 55 of the Criminal Law (Offenses) Act, Chapter 801 and section 103(c) of the same law (a).
Chimezie attempted to enter the State House's Security Perimeter Process Unit on December 15.
He reportedly stabbed Corporal Telon Perreira of the presidential guard detail five times in the neck before grabbing the officer's gun and firing numerous bullets before being shot by other guards for the president who retaliated.
Chimezie was remanded to prison until January 26, 2023, and he was not compelled to enter a plea to the indictable counts at his court appearance.
According to reports, Chimezie has lived in Guyana for a while and most recently worked for a cleaning service where he missed 10 days of work prior to the purported attack on State House.
Chimezie's former employees had claimed that he didn't exhibit any traits that would lead them to believe he would do such a crime. A coworker had commented, "We were shocked to see this on the news, but he is responsible for his actions…we never suspected he had such ambitions.
Tags: Attempted murderGuyana
Housewife, son remanded for killing in-law over meat
How Immigration officer extorted tour guide N200k for passport renewal
Oyo police arrest three security guards for rape
36m women face cervical cancer risk worldwide - NIMR


In theory, the tariffs should add money to federal coffers. The 25 per cent tax the Trump administration slapped on $50 billion of Chinese imports should raise $12.5 billion if the flow of goods continues without interruption.
And even though many tariffs haven't been in place long enough to determine whether they're helping draw in significantly more revenue, the Treasury Department said there has been a $5.4 billion jump in the collection of customs and duties so far this fiscal year. Some of this increase is due to more exports entering the United States. But customs and duties account for just 1.2 per cent of federal revenues, so any increase from tariffs does little to address the ballooning budget deficit.
Steel and aluminum prices can be volatile. But over the past year, steel and iron prices have jumped nearly 15 per cent, according to the Labor Department. Aluminum price growth increased in June and has since fallen. The companies surveyed by the Institute of Supply Management for its index of manufacturing growth say that the tariffs are a risk for both the likely price increases and the uncertainty they create. Out of the 10 companies cited in ISM's survey, half reported concerns about the tariffs.
More importantly, steel is a modest component of U.S. job growth. Primary metals represented just 0.3 per cent of the 2.33 million job gains in the past year.


text:
MIT team reports advance in Bose-Einstein understanding
Robert C. Di Iorio, News Office
An MIT research group headed by Assistant Professor Wolfgang Ketterle has established the latest milestone in the decades-long effort to understand a rare state of matter known as the Bose-Einstein condensate, which was first postulated more than 70 years ago by the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein. A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a mysterious quantum-mechanical state in which matter is coherent and has "laser-like" properties.
BEC was observed long ago in liquid helium and in superconductors, and more recently in semiconductors. A significant stride was taken in June when a team at the University of Colorado led by MIT alumni Eric A. Cornell and Carl E. Wieman first observed BEC in a dilute atomic gas.
The very recent work of Professor Ketterle and his colleagues in the Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) and the Department of Physics is expected to allow scientists to move beyond demonstrating BEC to using it to study little-understood quantum mechanical effects.
The team obtained Bose-condensed atoms with a production rate 10,000 times higher than the number obtained in the Colorado experiment, and reported achieving this level in 9 seconds, compared with the several minutes required by devices used in the other experiments. The higher number of atoms involved in the MIT experiment and the brief time required to bring them to BEC are achievements that open the way to studying a state of matter whose properties are not fully known.
In a recent issue, Science magazine headlined the achievement as "A Bigger, Better Bose-Einstein Condensate."
Success came late on September 29, three years after Professor Ketterle started his search for this peculiar state of matter. The keys to the achievement were a special arrangement of laser beams to collect and cool the atoms and a unique magnetic "trap" that kept the atoms from escaping. Professor Ketterle developed the laser-arrangement technique in 1991 and 1992, working with Professor David E. Pritchard of physics and the RLE and collaborators.
The magnetic trap was recently developed by the Ketterle team. The group's paper (published in the November 27 issue of Physics Review Letters) says it "offers a superior combination of tight confinement and capture volume, and the attainment of unprecedented densities of cold atomic gases." The key to the new trap: a tightly focused laser that creates an "optical plug" which keeps atoms from spilling out of the trap. The result: a Bose condensate with about 500,000 sodium atoms, compared with the 2,000 rubidium atoms observed in the Colorado experiment and the estimated 100,000 lithium atoms in an experiment done late this summer at Rice University by a team led by Randall G. Hulet, also an MIT alumnus.
The three groups-MIT, Colorado and Rice-that have observed BEC in atomic gases this summer, all have used a combination of laser cooling and evaporative cooling, the latter method first demonstrated at MIT by Thomas J. Greytak, Harold F. Hess and Daniel Kleppner and their collaborators. They applied this method to atomic hydrogen and held the record for the closest approach to BEC until this summer. Dr. Kleppner is the Lester Wolfe Professor of Physics and associate director of the RLE, Professor Greytak is in the Department of Physics, and Dr. Hess is now at Bell Laboratories.
BEC is achieved by chilling a gas of atoms to such a low temperature that the normal motion of the atoms is suddenly halted and they lose individual identity and display uniform behavior as required by the rules of quantum mechanics. Because of this, scientists believe they may be able to study quantum effects on the rather large scale of several hundredths of a millimeter (atoms are 10,000 times smaller).
In their paper, the MIT researchers said, "BEC is a ubiquitous phenomenon which plays significant roles in condensed matter, atomic, nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in astrophysics. The study of BEC in weakly interacting systems holds the promise of revealing new macroscopic quantum phenomena that can be understood from first principles, and may also advance our understanding of superconductivity and superfluidity in more complex systems."
In addition to Professor Ketterle, the authors of the Physics Review Letters paper are Kendall B. Davis (1995 MIT graduate), Marc O. Mewes (fifth-year graduate student), Michael R. Andrews (third-year graduate student), Klaasjan van Druten (postdoctoral associate), Dallin S. Durfee and Dan M. Kurn (both second-year graduate students).
Professor Wieman of Colorado studied under Professor Kleppner and received the SB from MIT in 1973, and Professor Cornell received the PhD from MIT in 1990 for work under Professor Pritchard. Professor Hulet, leader of the Rice team, received the PhD from MIT in 1984 for work under Professor Kleppner.
A version of this article appeared in MIT Tech Talk on November 29, 1995.
Topics: Electrical engineering and electronics, Physics, Faculty


text:
#include "map/hdr_map.h"
#include <cds/urcu/general_threaded.h>
#include <cds/container/lazy_kvlist_rcu.h>
#include <cds/container/michael_map.h>

namespace map {
    namespace {
        struct map_traits: public cc::michael_map::type_traits
        {
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::hash_int            hash            ;
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::simple_item_counter item_counter    ;
        };
        typedef cds::urcu::gc< cds::urcu::general_threaded<> > rcu_type ;

        struct RCU_GPT_cmp_traits: public cc::lazy_list::type_traits
        {
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::cmp   compare ;
        };

        struct RCU_GPT_less_traits: public cc::lazy_list::type_traits
        {
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::less  less ;
        };

        struct RCU_GPT_cmpmix_traits: public cc::lazy_list::type_traits
        {
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::cmp   compare ;
            typedef HashMapHdrTest::less  less ;
        };
    }

    void HashMapHdrTest::Lazy_RCU_GPT_cmp()
    {
        typedef cc::LazyKVList< rcu_type, int, HashMapHdrTest::value_type, RCU_GPT_cmp_traits > list   ;

        // traits-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list, map_traits > map     ;
        test_int< map >()  ;

        // option-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list,
            cc::michael_map::make_traits<
                cc::opt::hash< hash_int >
                ,cc::opt::item_counter< simple_item_counter >
            >::type
        > opt_map   ;
        test_int< opt_map >()  ;
    }

    void HashMapHdrTest::Lazy_RCU_GPT_less()
    {
        typedef cc::LazyKVList< rcu_type, int, HashMapHdrTest::value_type, RCU_GPT_less_traits > list   ;

        // traits-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list, map_traits > map     ;
        test_int< map >()  ;

        // option-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list,
            cc::michael_map::make_traits<
                cc::opt::hash< hash_int >
                ,cc::opt::item_counter< simple_item_counter >
            >::type
        > opt_map   ;
        test_int< opt_map >()  ;
    }

    void HashMapHdrTest::Lazy_RCU_GPT_cmpmix()
    {
        typedef cc::LazyKVList< rcu_type, int, HashMapHdrTest::value_type, RCU_GPT_cmpmix_traits > list   ;

        // traits-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list, map_traits > map     ;
        test_int< map >()  ;

        // option-based version
        typedef cc::MichaelHashMap< rcu_type, list,
            cc::michael_map::make_traits<
                cc::opt::hash< hash_int >
                ,cc::opt::item_counter< simple_item_counter >
            >::type
        > opt_map   ;
        test_int< opt_map >()  ;
    }

} // namespace map


Safety Rule #1. Never ever ever ever cook over naked flame, BBQ, (gas cooker).
As soon as the alcohol vapor contacts the hot elements or naked flame KABOOM! now you have a massive fire to put out. Don't throw water over flames, put a lid on it to smother the fire. People have burnt themselves badly or burned down the house all.
Step 4: Place dish in the sunny place until all the alcohol has evaporated and left a golden resin oil.
This method takes longer than others but the end result is a potent premium grade oil.
Microwaving the cannabis wash is quick and safe.
Place strained cannabis wash into pyrex dish or plate.
Place a teatowel over door to stop fumes from escaping while nuking.
Microwave in 30 second burst. Don't overdo it or it will dry out.
You want to remove the brew just before all the alcohol evaporates as the heat from the plate will finish it off nicely.
Be careful opening microwave door as the fumes can rush our and sting your eyes. Do not inhale the vapors.
The medicine cannabis oil is now ready to use.
Store in a glass of plastic containers in the cupboards. Do not put in fridge.
1. Cannabis - use the best buds you can get your hands on. Strong buds make a stronger oil so if you use just leaf and tips your oil will be about 70% weaker than if you used buds..
2. Alcohol - Isopropyl is used to extract THC and cannabinoids from cannabis flowers. Isopropyl is closely related to ethanol, it is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It dissolves quickly and is used widely as a solvent and as a cleaning fluid, especially for dissolving oils. Also know as a rubbing alcohol for disinfecting cuts and sterilizing medical equipment. You can buy Isopropyl at a hardware store usually in the paint section.
Once you have made the best med cannabis oil you can cap it. This can be a very messy and tricking little job if you do not use the right equipment.


text:
EDIFACT, förkortning av United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce and Transport (UN/EDIFACT), är en internationell EDI-standard framtagen av Förenta nationerna.

1987 godkändes UN/EDIFACTs syntax-regler enligt ISO-standarden ISO 9735 av Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen.

EDIfact innefattar en uppsättning internationellt överenskomna standarder, kataloger och riktlinjer för elektroniskt utbyte av strukturerade data mellan oberoende datasystem.

Exempel
Nedanstående exempel beskriver ett ordermeddelande:
 UNA:+.? '
 UNB+UNOA:1+0123456:ZZ+0987654:ZZ+160307:2110+186'
 UNH+72+ORDERS:D:97A:UN'
 BGM+220+123350+9'
 DTM+4:201603072110:203'
 RFF+CT:97.8400.1734V'
 NAD+DP+0123456+++Testföretaget AB+Testvägen 33'
 CTA+IC+:Anders Andersson'
 COM+031-1234567:TE'
 CUX+2:SEK:9'
 PAT+1++5:1:CD:45'
 LIN+1'
 IMD++3+:::Testartikel'
 QTY+21:3:EA'
 DTM+2:20160408:102'
 PRI+INF:3999'
 TDT+20++++ABC123:172:92'
 SCC+1'
 QTY+113:3:EA'
 DTM+2:20160408:102'
 UNS+S'
 UNT+20+72'
 UNZ+1+186'

Struktur
EDIFACT har en hierarkisk struktur, där den översta nivån kallas ett interchange. Varje interchange kan innehålla flera meddelanden som består av segment, som i sin tur består av element.

Ett interchange börjar med segmentet UNB och avslutas med segmentet UNZ.

Ett meddelande börjar med gruppen UNH och avslutas med segmentet UNT.

En grupp eller segment kan vara obligatoriska eller villkorliga och kan definieras om de är repeterbara eller inte. Oftast så använder man här de engelska uttrycken mandatory (obligatorisk) och conditional (villkorlig).

Till exempel:
 - C99 indikerar mellan 0 och 99 repetitioner av ett segment eller grupp
 - M99 anger mellan 0 och 99 repetitioner av ett segment eller grupp
En grupp, som till exempel ett meddelande, är en sekvens av segment eller grupper. Det första segmentet eller grupp under en grupp måste vara obligatoriskt, och gruppen bör villkoras om logiken i situationen kräver det.
        Service String Advice     UNA  Optional
 +----- Interchange Header        UNB  Mandatory
 | +---   Functional Group Header   UNG  Conditional
 | | +-     Message Header            UNH  Mandatory
 | | |        User Data Segments             As required
 | | +-     Message Trailer           UNT  Mandatory
 | +---   Functional Group Trailer  UNE  Conditional
 +----- Interchange Trailer       UNZ  Mandatory
Ett segment innehåller ett eller flera element. Nedan beskrivs ett DTM-segment som består av 3 element.

Referenser

E-handel


During my recent trip to Chicago, many of my friends asked if I liked Texas.
"Yeah!" I told them. I'd then attempt to describe the differences between the two cities, often citing the public transit system (or lack there of in H-town!), the geography, etc.
I thought of these conversations both times this week when snapping the following pictures with my Iphone. Had I had these pictures then, it would have saved me a lot of effort in describing my new city.
So without futher ado, this is Texas y'all.
Taken Wednesday on my way to work.
I know what you're thinking. And yes, they were in the carpool lane.
Taken Thursday morning while watching the news.
Come on residents. They ain't hurting nobody. They just doing their thang.
Haha that pretty much sums up Houston!


You are here: Home / Coldfusion / GotCFM?
Just read over at Ray Camden's Blog about a new site released by Rey Bango called GotCFM.com.
GotCFM.com is a site dedicated to promoting ColdFusion-related technologies. It is a site for CFML evangelism and knowledge. It is a site that will let people understand why the CF community loves this engine and why ColdFusion-centric technologies *ARE* an amazing choice for building scalable and engaging websites.
So, take some time and go over and submit all of your Coldfusion powered websites. Continue this new crusade of Coldfusion awareness!


Launched by the Government in 2014, the scheme invited applications from Catholic and Church of England cathedrals to address urgent repair works. The requirement was to make buildings weatherproof, safe and open to the public as well as ensuring they would be in a safe condition to host acts of remembrance for the centenary of the First World War armistice in 2018.
A total of 146 awards were made to 57 cathedrals. Twelve cathedrals were awarded more than £1 million each.


Affordable warmth is the ability to heat your home to an adequate level for comfort and health without developing debt as a result. We feel it is important to promote affordable warmth to help improve the health and wellbeing of communities while reducing the burden on health services. We also aim to improve housing stock with energy efficiency measures to make homes warmer while reducing fuel bills.


text:
Vitaly Petrov links up with Manor in WEC for 2017
By Luke SmithMar 31, 2017, 5:00 PM EDT
Ex-Formula 1 driver Vitaly Petrov will race for the CEFC Manor TRS Racing team in the FIA World Endurance Championship this year following the announcement of a deal on Friday.
Petrov raced in F1 between 2010 and 2012, scoring one podium finish for Renault and becoming Russia's first representative in the world championship. A grandstand at the Sochi Autodrom was recently named in his honor.
Petrov moved into the WEC last year with SMP Racing in the LMP2 class, claiming a class podium at Le Mans alongside Kirill Ladygin and Viktor Shaitar.
The Russian driver will remain in LMP2 for 2017, switching to Manor following SMP Racing's exit from the series as it prepares to step up to the LMP1 privateer class for 2018.
Petrov will race in the No. 25 ORECA 07 car alongside Simon Trummer and Roberto Gonzalez, with his public debut coming at Monza this weekend in the pre-season Prologue test.
"We are very happy to have Vitaly join our team, it is great to add another big talent to our driver line up," Manor president Graeme Lowdon said.
"Vitaly has experience in WEC and at the 24 Hours of Le Mans so he is a very good addition to our team. We know Vitaly from our time in Formula 1, he is a very competitive driver and we are really looking forward to going racing with him in 2017."
Petrov completes Manor's WEC line-up for 2017, with the No. 25 car featuring fellow ex-F1 racer Jean-Eric Vergne alongside Jonathan Hirschi and the returning Tor Graves.
Follow @LukeSmithF1


text:
Harvard Allston Summer Corps supports local students
Frans Spaepen named interim dean of Harvard's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
By Colleen Walsh Harvard News Office
On the verge of making some of life's biggest decisions, a group of Allston-Brighton high school students listened attentively to a few of the possibilities that lay before them.
In a room next to Harvard Stadium, the teens were introduced to a diverse group of men and women — including a West Point graduate interested in computer science, an art enthusiast who loves math, and a former teacher — who told them how they landed at the same construction company, working in a variety of capacities.
The recent morning meeting was part of the new Harvard Allston Summer Corps, a Harvard-sponsored program that connects local students with summer jobs at area nonprofits and community-based organizations. The participating organizations, selected by the city of Boston's Mayor's Youth Fund, included the Jackson Mann Community Center, West End House, the Oak Square YMCA, Allston-Brighton APAC, the Honan Allston Public Library, and Tenacity.
In addition to their weekly work, the 10 students participate in a series of enrichment activities organized by Harvard. Together, the teens and professionals from different fields, meet to explore possible college and career options. The informal discussions take place around Harvard's campus or at the new Harvard Allston Education Portal located near the stadium on North Harvard Street.
"The Summer Corps teens have met with senior staff from Harvard College Admissions, Turner Construction, Hub2, and the Allston Development Group," said Jim Barrows, Harvard's associate director of community relations, who is coordinating the enrichment activities. "They discussed college selection, college admissions and career planning, learned about open space planning, construction and engineering careers, and urban planning."
On this particular morning, the students met with representatives from Turner Construction Co., the firm building Harvard's new science complex in Allston on Western Avenue. The project's manager walked the group through the construction process using intricate, computer-generated graphics. The students watched as the building's skeleton was slowly developed, one floor at a time, in a 3-D image that was projected on a screen.
In addition to learning how new technology is being used in today's architecture and construction, the Turner reps also told their own stories, detailing the paths they took to guide their career choices, eventually bringing them to Turner Construction.
For Boston Latin student Beckett Dunning, the morning's discussion about the design process left a strong impression. The 16-year-old from Allston, who has an interest in physics, thanks to his father who teaches the subject, said he was now inspired to think more about engineering as a possible career.
"I sort of thought about it before, but this just made it seem really interesting to me," Dunning said. "I learned a bunch of new things and about the [computer] programs … I didn't know that those programs existed. I just thought that engineering was … going out there, building the building, standing outside all day. But now I know you can work in an office, you can work with the actual design and three-dimensional modeling [on the computer]."
Far from working in an office just yet, Dunning has spent his summer employed at the Jackson Mann Community Center as a junior counselor, working with children. Winning praises from the program manager, Dunning was described as "outstanding."
"He is very diligent in his work, he is really committed to good activities with the children and a very hard worker," said Barbara Pecci, administrative coordinator of the program. "We are delighted to have him in the group, we hope he comes back each summer … [the kids] just love him," she added.
Dunning said he appreciated learning about the college admissions and application process from Harvard's Senior Admissions Officer David L. Evans. That talk, Dunning said, which included information on the importance of college interviews and taking college tests as early as possible, encouraged him to think about Harvard as an option after high school.
"I'd like to try to get into Harvard," he added.
Donna Sullivan, associate executive director of the Oak Square YMCA where Brighton teen James Ly is working at the organization's summer camp with children, said the experience with the Harvard-sponsored program has helped Ly in a variety of ways.
"He has really enjoyed [the Harvard enrichment activities]. He feels like it's helpful for him in thinking about his future so that he can plan, so he can go to college," she said.
In addition, noted Sullivan, the program allowed Ly to learn about giving back to his local community.
"He really wanted and was very eager to work, he wanted to make a difference in kids' lives … it's more than just a job for him, it's the experience and commitment to helping kids learn and grow."


Welcome to the University of the Commonwealth Caribbean!
NB: All new and returning UCC Online students are required to participate in the short Preparatory Session provided on Moodle at the following URL: CLICK HERE.
UCC is a private tertiary institution renowned for its innovation and quality academic programmes. With more than 4000 students in Jamaica and the Caribbean and over 65,000 alumni to date, the University prides itself on providing world-class learning, a rich and diverse curriculum, and dedicated faculty who are also accomplished industry practitioners.
Need Assistance?: Click here to submit your issue.


text:
Ask Amy: Can I wear this shirt to a Halloween…
Ask Amy: Can I wear this shirt to a Halloween gathering at my office?
Ask Amy columnist Amy Dickinson (Bill Hogan/Chicago Tribune)
By Amy Dickinson | askamy@amydickinson.com |
PUBLISHED: October 24, 2017 at 12:59 p.m. | UPDATED: July 19, 2018 at 11:32 a.m.
DEAR AMY: I am not from India, but I had a traditional Indian shirt, called a kurta, made when I was invited to an Indian wedding. The shirt is made of Indian silk with gold embellishments.
Would it be appropriate to wear this shirt to a Halloween gathering at my office?
I know that there are some people from India working in the same building.
DEAR COLLEAGUE: No, this would not be appropriate; it would be appropriation.
Cultural appropriation is when you take something that has cultural meaning or significance for someone else, and use it for your own purposes. You choosing to wear this beautiful shirt as a Halloween costume could be quite offensive.
I think that anyone wondering how to dress for an office-related Halloween gathering should just pick a character from the TV show "The Office," and go with that.
DEAR AMY: I'm a wife and mother of two. I do a lot of volunteer and activist work in my community.
Recently, I won an award for some of my activism. The ceremony where I would be recognized was during a brunch that cost $100 per person.
My husband and I were invited (our tickets were comped).
I am very close with my family and my husband's family, so I invited all of them to attend and watch me receive my award.
My family members are well-off, so even though $100 is a lot of money, all of them could easily afford it.
My mother-in-law told me that, "One hundred dollars is nothing to see you be recognized for your work." That made me feel really good.
My parents, however, hemmed and hawed about going and told me they would get back to me, as did my sister.
The next day, my sister called me and told me that she had spoken with my parents and they had decided not to go to the brunch. "One hundred dollars is a lot to pay just to see you get an award," she told me. She then recounted some recent unexpected expenses she'd had.
The evening after the brunch, I called my parents. Inside I was feeling really sad that they had not been there for my important moment earlier that day.
Without prompting, my father immediately told me that he had made a big mistake and that they should have been at the brunch. I thanked him, but in fact, that made me feel worse.
If he had known he was wrong, then he should have bought tickets to the brunch a day or two earlier, instead of simply apologizing when it was over. I am so sad that my family wouldn't come watch me be honored simply because of a slightly large price tag that they could easily afford.
And, had they come to me and said they couldn't afford it, I would have bought their tickets. Instead, they just refused to go.
I love my family and don't want this to get in the way of our relationship. But, I'm having trouble letting go of my sadness about them not coming. Any thoughts?
Sad in Suburbia
DEAR SAD: Your father immediately apologized for not attending this brunch and seeing you receive your recognition, but you have taken what seems like a sincere apology and are now doubling down on your blame.
Your parents would have had to pay $200 to attend this brunch. I believe that for some people who are not accustomed to the way these things work, $200 would seem like an exorbitant amount that they would have a hard time justifying — even if they could afford it. And it would be difficult to ask the honoree to pay for her own guests.
Regardless of the circumstances, they messed up and have apologized for it. You'll feel better if you accept their apology.
DEAR AMY: I couldn't believe your heartless answer to "Friends Until Kids." The question concerned a couple who couldn't have children, who announced that they didn't want to be friends with people who did have children.
Your analogy of being childless to losing elderly parents is wrong. You obviously don't know what you're talking about.
Disgusted Reader
DEAR DISGUSTED: My analogy was meant to compare one heartbreaking life-loss to another. Mature adults, I said, need to learn not to blame other people for their own unfortunate circumstances, and the resultant sadness.
You can contact Amy Dickinson via email: askamy@amydickinson.com. Readers may send postal mail to Amy Dickinson, c/o Tribune Content Agency, 16650 Westgrove Drive, Suite 175, Addison, Texas, 75001. You can also follow her on Twitter @askingamy or "like" her on Facebook.
Amy Dickinson
Is a Las Vegas concert residency in the cards for Ozzy Osbourne?
Lifestyle |
Six-word stories: Share a short tale with the IJ about your thoughts on rain


It's Adelaide Fringe time again and the City of PAE is proud to be supporting creative and talented artists in 68 festival events in over 30 venues across the Council area, featuring an outstanding range of art in all its forms.
With our culturally rich and diverse community, the City of PAE has become an important and vibrant arts hub and home to a significant number of artists, galleries, studios, museums, cultural organisations and events. The Adelaide Fringe is just the ticket to enjoy some unique and new experiences in our City.


text:
Voices From the Himalayas Amid Tensions Along the China-India Border
in India, South East Asia / by admin / on September 26, 2020 at 11:53 am /
Beneath the geopolitical clash between India and China, the people of Ladakh live with the weight of an economic collapse and worries about war.
On June 16, Amir Ahmad Hajjam, 31, was at his vegetable shop when he heard about the faceoff between Chinese and Indian troops at Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Galwan Valley. Hajjam hails from Indian-administered Kashmir and runs a shop at the main market of Leh, the capital of Ladakh, now a Union Territory after Jammu and Kashmir's special status was revoked in August 2019.
Soon after Hajjam heard the news that around 20 Indian troops had been killed after a brawl between China and India, he started packing for home.
He sensed the situation could worsen between the nuclear-armed rivals and feared that the area soon might witness violence. He headed toward the largest city of Indian-administered Kashmir — Srinagar, a journey of around 420 kilometers from Leh.
Hajjam has been doing business in the Leh area for the last decade, and for him and thousands of others summer is the season to earn. With some degree of a pause in tensions among the troops of both sides after several meetings between Chinese and Indian officials, Hajjam came back to resume his business.
Sadly, the fragile peace did not last long.
In the first week of September, there was a violation of the ceasefire. In the south bank area of Pangong Tso, a large lake that stretches from eastern Ladakh into Tibet, firing along the LAC was witnessed for the first time since 1975.
After that, there have been meetings of ground commanders every day in all the disputed sectors to discuss confidence building measures.
For Hajjam and other residents of Leh, the situation has made them anxious and worried for their fates.
False Information and Lost Territory
Shankoo Satar, 74, who has a Pashmina business in Leh, says the area that Chinese troops have occupied in the past few months was patrolled by Indian troops. He told The Diplomat that he, along with other fellows, used to go to the area for business. "We used to go 70 kilometers beyond where Chinese troops are right now," said Satar.
He added that the negligence of Indian troops is to blame for the loss. He said they backed off and cleared a route for Chinese troops to approach and grab the area.
Recalling a time before 1962, when Indian and China fought a full-fledged war over the territory, he expressed that "India could not save our land back then. We used to go to Rudukh, around 350 kilometers away from here, for business. However, the region is under China after the war," he said in a sad tone.
Aside from the hard feelings for Indian troops, Satar also had hits to deliver for Indian television reporters for narrating fabricated stories to the people of mainland India.
"They [television reporters] used to stay here [in Leh] and were showing people that we are inside the Galwan Valley. They fooled the people of Ladakh and others as well. Since then, I have stopped watching any news," he said in a disappointed tone.
Satar's argument stands true, as some of the TV channel reporters confessed the truth. A camera person with a New Delhi-based TV channel said that all the news scripts come from the main news rooms and they have their own policies. "We are just their puppets," said a reporter.
Another reporter feels distressed with his job. For the last 17 days, he has not been able to move outside Leh due to restrictions imposed by the authorities. "Every day, I have to lie to people by saying the situation is under control without knowing the reality in the disturbed areas. I feel ashamed but to save my job, I am bound to do it," he said in a pessimistic tone.
Uncertainty and Chaos
Recently, Tenzin Nyima, 51, a Tibetan member of an Indian Special Forces Unit was killed in a mine blast close to the site where Chinese troops are facing off with Indian troops.
Nyima's parents fled from Tibet in the 1950s and settled in Choglamsar — a Tibetan exile settlement for those who escaped after life under Chinese occupation became insufferable.
The people in the region have significant fears about the situation around the border as they have no place else to go. The continuous movements of Indian troops are giving them sleepless nights. Indian authorities have increased the deployment with thousands of additional troops near the LAC.
Sirikit Yangzen, 82, a Tibetan, is worried for her family and is constantly praying for their safety. She, along with her 13 family members, are living in a refugee camp after Chinese troops in 1950 occupied their home. They fled from Tibet to save their lives.
"I was a teenager and we were living a happy life but it all changed suddenly when we were forced to leave our homeland and took an exile here. Now, I am worried again, I don't want to leave this place and settle somewhere else. Nor do I want my grandchildren to face what we faced decades ago," Yangzen expressed in a state of helplessness.
For families like Yangzen's, Ladakh territory has allowed them to live a dignified life. "It is like my second home," she said.
Many inside the camp wished a tremendous win for Indian troops in the battle as they feel that this will be a degree of revenge from their end.
"This could be an opportunity for us to regain our rights in the land. We pray for India's win as they [China] occupied our land and snatched our rights," says Pema Kusung who has been in the area for 25 years but wishes to be at home — in Tibet.
Economic and Health Crisis
The current Indian economy is in shambles, with a jolt for many business sectors from the deadly coronavirus pandemic. Around 89,000 people in mainland India have died from COVID-19. Now, the sudden specter of war has invited major challenges.
Dozens of locals that The Diplomat spoke to said that the ongoing tensions have hit their economy badly. Every year, the area usually hosts thousands of tourists from across the globe. For many in Ladakh, tourism was a key to earning a livelihood. The tensions and the pandemic have halted tourism, leaving those whose work is in the tourism sector without jobs.
"Last year's lockdown followed by this pandemic has affected our economy a lot. And if there are any crisis around the border, where will we go?" asked Mohammad Yaqoob.
He added that New Delhi has no idea about the miseries of people living near the borders. "They are only concerned about the area, not the people," he said angrily. "War or no war — how does it matter now? We already are battling for livelihood here," he added.
What Is Ahead?
Even though senior diplomats from China and India are negotiating quietly to de-escalate the tensions, conflict experts believe more friction is to be expected on the road ahead. They further state that both sides are not in a mood to withdraw, or even made trade offs.
"The U.S.-China rivalry is rapidly intensifying, even as the U.S.-India partnership is rapidly growing — in large part because of shared concern about China's rise. This gives Beijing a strong incentive to send both countries a tough message — and perhaps a warning — by making a lot of noise along the LAC," said Michael Kugelman, a South Asia expert at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C.
The road ahead is twisted. Following the developments and various opinions of experts, it's uncertain which way the present situation will turn next. To address the core outstanding issues in Sino-Indian relations, New Delhi has to move carefully ahead. Keeping the core issues under the carpet could yield severe negative impacts for the people of the Ladakh region, as well as impact India's relationships with neighboring states.


text:
package com.qiniu.pili.droid.streaming.demo;

import com.qiniu.pili.droid.streaming.StreamingEnv;
import com.qiniu.pili.droid.streaming.commons.config.LCLKApplication;
import com.squareup.leakcanary.LeakCanary;

/**
 * Created by jerikc on 16/4/14.
 */
public class StreamingApplication extends LCLKApplication {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        StreamingEnv.init(getApplicationContext());
        LeakCanary.install(this);
    }
}


8. William B. Cummings, P.C.
12. Walter C. Jacob, P.C.
Hogan & Pritchard, PLLC, represents clients in Fairfax in criminal defense and employment law matters. Call 703-552-4014.
Zweig & Thelin, PLLC, is a law firm located in Manassas, Virginia, and provides experienced family law and criminal defense legal services. Call 703-659-0477.


Galaxy Fold is delayed. This is evidence that there is a serious problem.
So-called controversy Pruchnik, Judas Court. Internet users are similar to Jewish holidays. Every year puppets are hanging.
Formula 1. Robert Kubica: We thought we would not be worse.


In the snow, via Barneo, to the North Pole we go!
Having strolled about Longyearbyen, it was time for the next leg on our mission to the North Pole – to get to Barneo ice camp. Here, much like in Longyearbyen, things weren't quite so extreme and harsh as might be expected. The only issue for first-timers could be a queasy feeling in one's lower abdomen – perhaps caused by butterflies.
While at the camp I was given a few different versions of where its name came from. One states that one of the first radio operators' call sign was 'Borneo', but so as not to be confused with Indonesia, they changed one letter. Another exemplifies the specific humor of the polar station's crew. I ~quote: "The station's name – Barneo – is nothing but a bit of fun. The Russian polar explorers made it up as the weather conditions at the base are the complete opposite of those on the tropical island of Borneo in South East Asia"!
This is the camp's canteen where much time is spent not only eating but also whiling away the hours – of which there can be a great many free – long – ones while waiting for the right weather conditions for an onward flight.
Aha – one of the most important rooms of any polar camp worth its salt ice – the bar, albeit a very modest one. Pricey too! (Hmmm. Why in euros? Surely Norwegian krone would be more suitable? Everyone who comes here comes via Svalbard so is sure to have some krone on them).
Next to the bar – docking station. Based on personal polar experience, I even brought my own multi-socket extension lead, as free sockets can be hard to come by. Didn't really need it this time, but it's always better to be safe than sorry.
Aha – another important installation of any polar station: the… lavatories. 'Outside loos' – crikey, that's what folks had in their back yards in the early 20th century and earlier. Well that's what they have here too. Main thing: clean and out of the way – and not a single filthy fly buzzing about around it ).
Here's the camp's 'central hearing system'. It highlighted the camp's Russianness by being constantly in overdrive and heating up the premises to subtropical temperatures – so much so we had to open the doors to let some freezing air in! (In case you don't know: every apartment, metro car, restaurant… in fact any building in which folks may be found, between fall and spring – across the whole of Russia – is always piping hot. 'Central heating being turned off every night' – an alien concept :).
I've heard of mountain bikes, but never polar bikes ).
Well, well. Small world: who should happen by but Oleg Tinkoff! We used to share office buildings. Now we share Barneo!
Around 700-800 meters long, with a sprinkling of snow, under which lay two meters of ice and under that four kilometers of water!
Time for a walk along the runway. But wait! What's this?
Across it – a crack! We were later told how this is normal, so they always find a stretch of ice with room for more snow clearing next to it in case of cracks to make a second runway.
2. Motor vehicles. For clearing snow and carrying cargo here and there.
Red on white: almost kunst!
Parachute! The one that was used to drop the tractor down from the plane!
Wow. Quite the procedure. And all on unchartered ice, thousands of kilometers from anywhere in the freezing cold. Respect!
Of course, once we reached the iceberg – we, mere children, just had to climb up it!
After our walk, the kind helicopter crew allowed us to have a sit in their sauna! Woah. Big thanks to them. And the plunge pool – probably the most extreme I've been in in terms of geography – also in terms of depth: four kilometers!!
Water temp: don't know but brrrrrrrr/freezing/polar. Air temp: -25°C!
That device only works with those two bits of hi-tech wood carefully inserted!
All right folks, that's it for today. But the main leg – to the Pole itself – is yet to come. More on that though another day.
A Town Called (Diocletian's) Palace.
SAS-2019: a lot more – in Singapore.
Masada – from up in the sky and down on the ground.
Rain – in the desert.


text:
Q: What is the correct way of calling an internal function using the module pattern in Javascript I am new to Javascript and am still getting my head round the various ways of creating objects i.e constructor+new, prototypal, functional & parts.
I have created what I think is an object factory using the module pattern and want to know what the correct method of calling an internal method would be. Is it via this or function name.
Here is my module:
function chart() {
    function my() {
        // generate chart here, using `width` and `height`
    }

    my.sayHi = function(){
        console.log('hi');
        my.sayBye();
    };

    my.sayBye = function(){
        console.log('Bye');
    };

    return my;
    }

var test = chart();
test.sayHi();

You can see that the first function calls the second using my.sayBye() or is it better to use this.sayBye(). Both produce the same result and run without error.

A: The module pattern allows you to dispense with the 'this' variable if you want to. I would probably rewrite the above code to look like this and then the question becomes moot.
function chart() {
    var hiCount = 0;

    function sayHi(){
        console.log('hi');
        hiCount++;
        sayBye();
    };

    function sayBye(){
        console.log('Bye');
    };

    return {
       sayHi : sayHi,
       sayBye: sayBye
    };
}

var test = chart();
test.sayHi();

In the above code all is defined within the function chart. As JavaScript's scope is at the function level every time the chart function is called a new set of functions will be defined. And a new set of variables can also be defined that are private to the function as they are defined in the function and are not accessible from outside. I added hiCount as an example of how you could do this. The Module pattern allows privacy in JavaScript. It eats more memory than the prototype pattern though as each time a function is declared it is not shared between other instances of the same class. That is the price you have to pay in Javascript to have class variables that are private. I willingly pay it. Removing 'this' from my code makes it easier to understand and less likely that I will fall into problems of misplaced scope.

A: Using "this" is better approach because you would be able to bind the function directly to the parent function object.And you dont need to return anything from the function.
where as in your case you are explicitly returning another function
Here is the use of "this" approach
function chart() {
 this.sayHi = function(){
    console.log('hi');
 }
}

var test = new chart();
test.sayHi();

Using this approach you would be able to call anything in the prototype of function "chart"
Eg
chart.prototype.hello = function(){
 console.log('hello')
}

So you would be able to call the hello function from the same object(test)