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Die Mährchen vom Rhein sind vier Erzählungen, die Clemens Brentano von 1810 bis 1812 schrieb, aber zu Lebzeiten nicht veröffentlichte. 1846 gab Görres die Rheinmärchen postum bei Cotta in Stuttgart und Tübingen heraus.

Während das erste und zweite Märchen zusammengehören, sind das dritte und vierte eigenständig. Schultz nennt das zweite bis vierte Auslösemärchen. Die drei Erzähler – der Müller Radlauf, Frau Marzebille und ein Mainzer Schneider – müssen den Vater Rhein jeder mit einem Märchen unterhalten, um einen im Rhein versunkenen geliebten Menschen (Ameley, Ameleychen und Garnwichserchen) zurückzubekommen.

Inhalt

Das Rheinmährchen

Der junge Müller Radlauf wohnt zusammen mit seinem Star, dem schwarzen Hans, in einer einsamen Mühle am Rhein, dort, wo jetzt Rüdesheim liegt. Der zahme Vogel ist dem Müller einfach so zugeflogen. Einmal träumt Radlauf von einem wunderschönen Jungfräulein, das ihm eine köstliche alte Krone aufsetzt. Der Müller erwacht, tritt hinaus auf den Mühldamm, schaut stromaufwärts und erblickt Hatto, den König von Mainz, der auf einem goldenen Schiff daherkommt. An seiner Seite sitzt seine einzige Tochter Prinzessin Ameley. Von Trier aus nähert sich auf dem Rhein Prinz Rattenkahl, Ameleys künftiger Bräutigam, mit der alten Königin von Trier an Bord. Bei der Begegnung der beiden Schiffe fällt Ameley "aus Schrecken über" das "unangenehme Aussehen" des Bräutigams ins Wasser. Der König verspricht dem Retter der verunglückten Tochter die Königskrone und obendrein die Prinzessin  zur Frau. Radlauf springt in den Rhein. Mit letzter Kraft und vom Vater Rhein – einem "gar ehrwürdigen großen und starken Greis" mit langem grünen Schilfbart – unterstützt, rettet er Ameley. Als er sie in seine Mühle führt, ist von den beiden königlichen Schiffen nichts mehr zu sehen. Radlauf, der eigentlich jeden Tag gebranntes Mehl und Rührei isst, setzt der Prinzessin Starenbraten vor.

Der schwarze Hans kann auf einmal sprechen, kurz bevor er sich mit einer goldenen Haarnadel, die er unter dem Flügel trägt, ersticht:
Einst war ich Fürst von Staarenberg,...
...Ade du schöne Ameley
Verzeih mir meine Schwätzerei
Das schönste Grab wird mich beehren,
So du mich willst sogleich verzehren,
Der Müller soll auch essen mit,
Ich wünsch euch guten Apetit.
Nachdem ein jeder das halbe Herz des Selbstmörders verspeist hat, empfinden die beiden Esser große Liebe füreinander. Als der Müller die Prinzessin nach Mainz bringt, will der König  von seinem Versprechen nichts mehr wissen. Radlauf wird aus Mainz gejagt. In seiner Mühle angekommen, hilft ihm Vater Rhein – wiederum im Traum – weiter. Der Müller erwacht, tritt hinaus, schneidet sich eine Rohrpfeife und begibt sich damit zum Prinzen Rattenkahl ins Bingerloch. Dort angekommen, erhält er vom Rattenkönig Hilfe unter einer Bedingung. Radlauf muss den Prinzen Rattenkahl und seine Frau Mutter, die im Bingerloch ertrunken sind, auf der Rheininsel neben der Unglücksstelle begraben. Nach getaner Beerdigung begibt sich der Müller nach Mainz. Ameley warnt den Geliebten vor ihrem tückischen Vater. Radlauf pfeift eine Mäusearmee gegen das Königspaar herbei. Der König hat aber alle Mainzer Katzen wegfangen lassen, siegt und lässt den Müller in den Kerker werfen. Die Mäuseplage verursacht im Mainzer Land Hungersnot. Radlauf wird vom Rattenkönig befreit und liest daheim in der Mühle das Testament des Fürsten von Staarenberg. Darin ist der weitere Weg des Müllers vorgezeichnet. Mit dem Siegelring des Staren am Finger begibt sich Radlauf in den Schwarzwald zum Grubenhansel.

Mit so einer Rohrpfeife, wie sie dem Müller Radlauf während seiner Inhaftierung weggenommen worden war, wird großer Schaden angerichtet. Prinz Mausohr von Trier, der kleine Bruder Rattenkahls, pfeift in Mainz ein Lied. Darauf tanzen die schöne Ameley und alle Mainzer Kindlein in den Rhein und versinken darin. Mausohr besiegt Hatto. Der König muss Mainz den Rücken kehren, darf sich aber auf einer Rheininsel einen Turm bauen lassen. Hatto hatte während der oben genannten Mäuseplage hungernde Mainzer einsperren lassen. Dafür bekommt er nun die verdiente Strafe. Nachdem ihn seine Frau mit der Katze verlassen hat, werden die Ratten mutig. Nachts dringen sie in den Turm ein und fressen den König auf.

Die Mainzer Kinder bleiben unauffindbar. Zu den wehklagenden Mainzer Eltern zählen auch die gute Frau Marzebille und ihr Mann, der arme Fischer Petrus. Deren kleine Tochter Ameleychen ist mit den anderen Kindern ertrunken. Marzebille ist mit dem Goldfischchen befreundet. Dieses berichtet ihr, die Kindlein und auch Ameley lebten noch in einem gläsernen Haus tief unten im Rhein, vom alten grauen Wassermann bewacht. Der spreche zu den Fischen:
Leise, Leise, plätschert nicht,
Wecket mir die Kinder nicht,
Die da rings in gläsernen Wiegen
In dem süßen Schlummer liegen.
Genau an jenem Ort sind noch ganz andere Wunder versammelt. Dort unten liegt auch "der Niebelungen Hort", behütet von "Frau Lureley", der "Zauberinne". Ihr Schloss ist, "von außen schroff ein Felsenstein/ Umbraußet von dem wilden Rhein". Zudem residiert Vater Rhein dort. Er verspricht Errettung aller versunkenen Menschlein unter einer Bedingung. Jedes Mal, nachdem ihm oben auf der Erde jemand ein Märchen erzählt hat, gibt er eines der Kinder frei. Alle betroffenen Mainzer Eltern überlegen sich in froher Erwartung ein Märchen. Der Müller Radlauf, aus dem Schwarzwald zurückgekehrt, wird König von Mainz und bestimmt: "Das Wappen dieses Landes sei von nun an ein Rad, weil ich ein Müller war." Der neue König eröffnet den Märchenreigen. Um seine Ameley zu erretten, erzählt er dem Vater Rhein das folgende Märchen.

Erster Morgen am Rhein. Radlauf erzählt seine Reise

Während seines Aufenthaltes im Schwarzwald erfährt der Müller von seiner fürstlichen Abkunft. Radlauf stammt direkt vom Mond ab. Fräulein Mondenschein, die Tochter des Mondesmannes, heiratete gegen den Willen ihrer Großmutter väterlicherseits den Mondenschäfer Damon. Das ist der erste Fürst von Staarenberg. Jener Fluch der Großmutter, die über dem Tierkreis wohnt, lautete: "Ein Bergknappe, ein Vogelsteller, ein Kohlenbrenner, ein Müller mögen eure Nachkommen werden." Frau Mondenschein brachte Johannes zur Welt. Der zweite Fürst von Staarenberg, das ist Radlaufs Ururgroßvater, betätigte sich in der Tat als emsiger Bergmann und wurde Grubenhansel genannt. Johannes hatte nämlich sein Volk zu Bergleuten gemacht und am Stein der Weisen laboriert. Johannes heiratete Fräulein Edelstein, die Tochter der Frau Erde. Frau Edelstein gebar Veit. Der dritte Fürst von Staarenberg fing wirklich Vögel und wurde Veit der Vogler oder auch Kautzenveitel genannt. Veit heiratete Fräulein Phönix Federschein, die Tochter der Frau Luft. Durch den Willen des Geschicks musste Frau Federschein alle vier Wochen Vogelgestalt annehmen. Die riesengroße Eule war in der kritischen Zeit ihr Todfeind. Frau Federschein brachte Jakob zur Welt. Der vierte Fürst von Staarenberg betätigte sich wirklich als Köhler und wurde der Kohlenjockel genannt. Jakob heiratete Fräulein Phosphor Feuerschein. Das Paar bekam mehrere Kinder. Christel, einer der Söhne, arbeitete tatsächlich als Müller am Rhein und nahm sich die blonde Lureley zur Frau. Zwei ihrer vier Söhne werden Fürsten – der schwarze Hans und der Müller Radlauf.

Mit der zeitweiligen Verwandlung der Staarenberger in Vögel hat es die folgende Bewandtnis. Damon, der erste Fürst von Staarenberg, war längere Zeit mit Frau Mondenschein in einer Höhle eingesperrt gewesen und hatte währenddessen Eier aus Starennestern geplündert. Bei der Gelegenheit hatte er das Schicksalsei der Starenkönigin Aglaster verzehrt. Ein Starenprinz konnte nicht ausgebrütet werden. Aglaster verdammt ausgewählte Staarenberger so lange zur Starenart, bis ein später Erbe freiwillig stirbt. Ein weiterer Grund für die Verwandlung in einen Star ist Hansens Geschwätzigkeit. Überhaupt sind alle Ehen der Staarenberger Fürsten mit einem Betrachtungstabu der jeweiligen Melusinen-Gattin belastet. Die Gattinnen nennen den Tabubruch Verrat. Wer als Mensch hingesehen und die periodische Verwandlung der Frauen in die Nixen- oder auch Vogelgestalt erstaunt wahrgenommen hat, wird bestraft. So wird Lureleys Sohn Georg für seine Neugier in eine weiße Maus und der Sohn Phillip in einen Goldfisch verwandelt. Nachdem Christel die Fischgestalt unterhalb der Brust seiner Frau gesehen hat, nimmt sie ihn zur Strafe das Gedächtnis. Der Fürst meint fortan, er sei ein Müller. Aber er mahlt nicht nur. Dieser fünfte Staarenberger verlässt die schöne Lureley, als Hans vier und Radlauf sechs Jahre alt sind. Christel zeugt mit der Königin von Trier die Prinzen Rattenkahl und Mausohr. Vater Rhein kümmert sich um Radlauf. Der gute Alte bestimmt den Wassermann zum Erzieher. Hans wächst mit der Prinzessin Ameley auf. Er liebt sie. Ameley mag ihn, aber seine Schwatzhaftigkeit ist ihr zuwider. Sie stellt ihn auf die Probe. Von der goldenen Haarnadel, die Ameley ihm schenkt, soll er schweigen. Der notorische Schwätzer Hans besteht die Probe nicht. Plötzlich verwandelt er sich in einen Star und fliegt davon.

Der Tabus sind viele in dem Märchen. Auf der Fahrt über einem Schwarzwaldsee, als in einer Starenprozession Hansens Überreste beigesetzt werden, gelangt Radlauf während eines Sturmes in das Unterwasserreich der Lureley. Die Nixe gibt sich ihm als seine Mutter zu erkennen und warnt: Weitere Eröffnungen und Fortdauer des Wiedersehensglückes seien nur möglich, wenn der Sohn die Mutter in keiner Weise unterbreche.

Das Märchen des Müllers geht zu Ende. Vater Rhein gibt dem König Radlauf von Mainz seine Braut Ameley zurück. Das Paar heiratet. Radlauf hatte zu Ende des allerersten Rheinmärchens die gute Frau Marzebille als nächste bestimmt, die ihr Kind Ameleychen erlösen darf. Sie erzählt pflichtgemäß das folgende Märchen.

Mährchen vom Murmelthier
Die böse Frau Wierx entführte das Königstöchterlein von Burgund samt seinem Badwännlein aus dem Schloss am Rhein  in ihr Haus nach Hessen ins Gebirge. Frau Wierx und ihre Tochter Murksa rufen das Kind später Murmelthier. Denn wenn die Königstochter als Dank für ihr Tagwerk von Murksa Schläge bekommt, murrt sie. Einmal reist Frau Lureley über Land. Als die Nixe des Abends einen Brunnen zum Übernachten sucht, zeigt ihr Murmelthier, das die Schafe hütet, einen Brunnen. Dafür wird das Mädchen von der Lureley mit Perlen, Edelsteinen und einem silbernen Kleid belohnt. Die böse Schwester nimmt dem Murmelthier das Kleid und den Schmuck weg. Aber zum Glück hilft Frau Lureley dem armen Mädchen weiter. Über die Nixe lernt das Murmelthier den Biber kennen. Der wiederum steht ihr gegen den grausamen Müller Kampe bei. Vom Müller erhält das Murmelthier neben ihrem Mehl einen Blumenstrauß. Der Biber gesteht dem Mädchen, er sei Fischer gewesen, habe Biber geheißen und wäre von dem garstigen Müller in ein Tier verwandelt worden. Murmelthier erwidert, es müsse ihn nur mit dem Strauß berühren. Dann werde er wieder Fischer. Einmal muss Murmelthier Birnen pflücken. Ein schöner Jäger reitet vorbei und kauft ihr die Birnen für gutes Geld ab. Der Jäger nimmt sogar im Hause der Frau Wierx Quartier. Auf seinem Zimmer möchte er ein Fußbad nehmen. Murmelthier muss dem gut zahlenden Gast auf Geheiß der bösen Mutter jenes Badwännlein bringen. Am Wappen an dem Wännlein und an einem Muttermal am Hals von Murmelthier erkennt der Jäger, das ist sein Glückstag: "Ich bin dein Zwillingsbruder. Dein Vater war König von Burgund." Der Bruder Konrad nimmt die Prinzessin auf seinem Pferd mit nach Burgund. Die Königin Mutter stirbt vor Freude. Wierx und Murksa verbrennen in Hessen ihr Haus und schleichen sich in Burgund bei Hofe ein. Die gutmütige Prinzessin verzeiht den beiden Hessinnen alle Garstigkeiten und ernennt Frau Wierx zur Obersten Hofmeisterin und Murksa zur Ersten Hofdame. Bruder Konrad, der König von Burgund, sucht den Rhein nach dem Biber ab. Als er ihn bei Biberich findet, bringt er ihn zur Prinzessin. Konrad, zu Pferde, durchschwimmt zuletzt den Rhein und erreicht das Schloss. Der Biber folgt ihm. Die Prinzessin berührt den Biber mit ihrem Strauß und das Tier wird sogleich ein schöner junger Fischer. Konrad hat sich bei der Rheinüberquerung erkältet und stirbt. Zuvor gibt er dem Fischer die Schwester zur Frau. Nach dem Wunsche des Sterbenden soll das Paar Burgund regieren. Gesagt, getan. Frau Wierx spinnt eine Intrige. Die böse Frau legt dem Fischer ihre Tochter Murksa ins Brautbett, damit diese Königin werden soll. Das Ränkespiel misslingt. Murksa kommt zu Tode und Wierx bringt sich daraufhin um. Das burgundische Volk lässt sich nicht so leicht regieren. Das Königspaar verlässt sein Königreich für immer und ewig. Es begibt sich nach Biberich. Dort lebt der Biber als Fischer. Murmelthier bringt ein Mädchen zur Welt. Das Paar nennt es Ameleychen.

Mährchen vom Schneider Siebentodt auf einen Schlag
Bereits aus dem Titel des kunterbunten kleinen Märchenstraußes lugt Das tapfere Schneiderlein hervor. Der Erzähler hat eine Freundin in Mainz. Sein Vater schneidert in Amsterdam. Die Lesererwartung wird nicht enttäuscht. Dieser Ritter Siebentodt, ein äußerst kleinwüchsiger Schneider, erzählt von den Fehden der Berufskollegen in Amsterdam, ermordet dann eigenhändig sieben Fliegen auf einen Schlag, bevor dieser Daumesdick am auswärtigen Königshofe zum Helden avanciert. Seine drei Taten, der Sieg über des Königs Feinde – das Wildschwein, den Riesen und das Einhorn – werden ihm von seiner Gattin, der Königstochter, nicht so richtig abgenommen. Hat sie die drei Kämpfe doch nicht mit eigenen Augen gesehen und spricht der Schneider doch im Traum jede Nacht von Nadel und Zwirn. Zudem entdeckt die Königstochter die zerstochenen Fingerkuppen des Gatten. Die Ehe kann wegen Übermüdung des Helden – er kämpft tagsüber stundenlang gegen Ungetüme – nicht vollzogen werden. Der Schneider verlässt die Königsebene, macht sich mit Dieben gemein, räumt die königliche Schatzkammer aus und steigt somit zum Rinaldo Rinaldini auf. Sein Zwergenwuchs wird ihm zum Verhängnis. Mit dem Grünfutter gelangt er in den Bauch einer Geiß und als diese geschlachtet wird, in die Wurst. Doch zu guter Letzt kommt er wohlbehalten endgültig ans Tageslicht, wird in Mainz Schneidermeister und heiratet die dort gebliebene Freundin. Seine Frau, das Röschen, schenkt dem kleinen Däumling ein Söhnlein. Das Paar nennt den Jungen Garnwichserchen.

Lyrik
Der Müller Radlauf klagt dem Vater Rhein sein Leid, nachdem der meineidige König von Mainz die schöne Ameley nicht herausgegeben hat:
Die hohen Sterne schwancken
So düster heut in dir
Es schwancken die Gedancken
So düster heut in mir.
Der Müller Radlauf vor seiner zerstörten Wassermühle:
Wie klinget die Welle,
Wie wehet ein Wind,
O seelige Schwelle
Wo wir gebohren sind.
Herr Cisio Janus, redegewandter Mitstreiter der Königin Aglaster und angeblicher Erfinder des Perpetuum mobile, zitiert ein Sprichwort:
Des Gestirnes Schicksalzwirn
Kannst du höchstens nur verwirrn
Endlich kömmt er an die Sonnen,
Ist er noch so fein gesponnen.
Die Sibille Schwalbenwitz deklamiert:
Sterne sah ich blincken und sincken
Den Mond in der Sonne ertrincken,...
Mit "freundlicher Stimme" singt Radlaufs Mutter, die schöne blonde Lureley:
Singet leise, leise, leise
Singt ein flüsternd Wiegenlied
Von dem Monde lernt die Weiße
Der so still am Himmel zieht...

Singt ein Lied so süß gelinde
Wie die Quellen auf den Kießeln
Wie die Bienen um die Linde
Summen, murmeln, flüstern, rießeln.

Form
Manchmal ist Brentanos Prosa gereimt: "Nun knieten sie beide auf ihre Knie, und dankten Gott biß morgens früh." Am 3. Juli 1826 schreibt Brentano aus Koblenz an Böhmer: "Übrigens sind die Märchen [Rheinmärchen] sehr obenhin gesudelt; ich selbst aber vermag dergleichen nicht mehr zu überarbeiten."

Selbstzeugnisse
Am 12. April 1812 an Savigny: "Ich habe... zwei Trauerspiele [Aloys und Imelde, Die Gründung Prags] geschrieben und drei Märchen [Rheinmärchen]. Faul war ich nicht, aber ohne Freude..."
In einem Brief vom 28. Dezember 1812 an den Pfarrer Johann Heinrich Christian Bang (1774–1851) erinnert sich Brentano in Liebe an das Mädchen im Murmelthier-Märchen.
In einem Begleitbrief vom 26. Februar 1816 zum Manuskript an den Verleger Reimer skizziert Brentano Teile der Fabel.
Am 5. März 1827 aus Koblenz an Böhmer: Brentano möchte aus dem Murmelthier "einige Sticheleien auf Voß" herausnehmen.
Brentano bittet in einem Brief vom 11. November 1839 aus München Steinle um Illustrationen für eine Ausgabe der Rheinmärchen. Zwei Tage darauf schreibt er an Böhmer: "Ich wünsche vorerst das Märchen vom Rhein allein gedruckt." Im Januar 1840 äußert Brentano an einem Brief an Böhmer seine Ansichten zur Drucklegung.

Rezeption
Böhmer habe gegen Ende 1826 ohne Brentanos Wissen Teile aus den Rheinmärchen publiziert.
Achim von Arnim am 8. Oktober 1828 aus Frankfurt am Main an seine Frau Bettina: "Die Märchen vom Rheine sollen hier gedruckt werden."
Als Brentano den Text schrieb, war das Rheinland französisch besetzt. Riley versteht diese Märchen als Identitätssuche des Autors. Brentanos Lureley-Figur symbolisiere nicht die späteren deutschen Herrschaftsgelüste.
Brentano schöpft großzügig aus dem Märchenbrunnen. Zum Beispiel verwendet er den Rattenfänger von Hameln und die Legende um Hatto von Mainz. Dieses bei den Romantikern nicht unübliche Vorgehen bezeichnet Schillbach als assoziativ.
Schulz geht auf die Herkunft der Fürstinnen Staarenberg aus den vier Elementen und das Laster der Geschwätzigkeit der Fürsten ein.
Sprechende Namen: Die Namen der Ahnfrauen Radlaufs hat Brentano passend zum zugehörigen Ahnherren gewählt. Der Bergmann Johannes ist mit Frau Edelstein verehelicht, der Vogelsteller Veit mit Frau Federschein und der Köhler Jakob mit Frau Feuerschein. Auch der Hof der Fürstinnen stimmt namentlich. So tritt zum Beispiel Frau Feuerschein mit ihren sieben Glutfräulein auf. Diese heißen Flämmchen, Füncklein, Hitze, Lichterloh, Rauch, Kohlenschwärzchen und Ascherling. In der Vogelwelt der Frau Federschein heißen die Damen Fräulein Pfauenaug, Nachtigall, Schwanensang, Fläumchen, Schwalbenwitz, Turtel und Reiherbusch. Zudem war Radlaufs Vater, der Wassermüller Christel, mit der Nixe Lureley in erster Ehe verheiratet. Die sieben Töchterlein der Wasserfrau heißen Herzeleid, Liebesleid, Liebeseid, Liebesneid, Liebesfreud, Reu und Leid sowie Mildigkeit.
Unübersehbar fließt die Prosa aus der Feder eines Lyrikers: "waß mich aber am meisten freute, einige hundert Duzzend der schönsten Regenbogen, in nasses Stroh eingewickelt."
Mährchen vom Schneider Siebentodt auf einen Schlag: Brentano verwendet und parodiert Volksmärchen und andere sagenhafte Stoffe. Schultz und Härtl gehen auf den Anfang des Märchens ein. Als es des Morgens in Amsterdam nicht dämmern will, macht die Zunft der Schneider kurzerhand die Juden zum Sündenbock und raubt ihnen ihren langen Tag. Es erweist sich dann, der Schatten eines herannahenden Riesen war die Ursache der Verdunkelung gewesen.
Riley nennt weiter führende Arbeiten: E. Skokan (Dissertation Graz 1938), L. Wurzinger (Dissertation Graz 1938) und H. Plursch (Dissertation Wien 1945).

Literatur
geordnet nach dem Erscheinungsjahr
Werner Vordtriede (Hrsg.): Clemens Brentano. Der Dichter über sein Werk. 324 Seiten. dtv München 1978 (© 1970 Heimeran Verlag München), ISBN 3-423-06089-1
Konrad Feilchenfeldt: Brentano Chronik. Daten zu Leben und Werk. Mit Abbildungen. 207 Seiten. Carl Hanser, München 1978. Reihe Hanser Chroniken, ISBN 3-446-12637-6
Helene M. Kastinger Riley: Clemens Brentano. Sammlung Metzler, Bd. 213. Stuttgart 1985. 166 Seiten, ISBN 3-476-10213-0
Gerhard Schulz: Die deutsche Literatur zwischen Französischer Revolution und Restauration. Teil 2. Das Zeitalter der Napoleonischen Kriege und der Restauration: 1806–1830. 912 Seiten. München 1989, ISBN 3-406-09399-X
Heinz Härtl: Clemens Brentanos Verhältnis zum Judentum. S. 187–210 in: Hartwig Schultz (Hrsg.): Clemens Brentano. 1778–1842 zum 150. Todestag. 341 Seiten. Peter Lang, Bern 1993, ISBN 3-906750-94-9
Hartwig Schultz: Clemens Brentano. Mit 20 Abbildungen. 224 Seiten. Reclam Stuttgart 1999. Reihe Literaturstudium. Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 17614, ISBN 3-15-017614-X

Zitierte Textausgabe
Brigitte Schillbach (Hrsg.): Clemens Brentano: Die Mährchen vom Rhein. In: Jürgen Behrens (Hrsg.), Wolfgang Frühwald (Hrsg.), Detlev Lüders (Hrsg.): Clemens Brentano. Sämtliche Werke und Briefe. Band 17. Prosa II. 795 Seiten. Leinen. Mit 14 Schwarz-weiß-Abbildungen. W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-17-007499-7

Weblinks
 Die Märchen des Clemens Brentano. Herausgegeben von Guido Görres. Bd. 1. Cotta, Stuttgart 1879 (2. Auflage), S. 1–318 (Digitalisat bei Google Books)
 Rheinmärchen. Volltext bei Zeno.org
 Rheinmärchen. Volltext im Projekt Gutenberg-DE

Einzelnachweise
"Quelle" meint die zitierte Textausgabe; meist in der Form (Seite, Zeile von oben).

Werk von Clemens Brentano
Literarisches Werk
Literatur (19. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Märchen
Erzählung
Literatur der Romantik
Rhein in der Kultur

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Q: How does countering an attack / ability work in Arena 1v1 I know countering is different based on different class but in general, is countering based on the following and if not, then what:

*

*Abilities that you have leveled up: Are counter options dependent on what abilities you have chosen?

*Abilities that enemy has leveled up: Are your counters dependent on enemy abilities? Do your counter options change if the opponent does/doesn't have a particular ability?

*Is countering based on RNG? There have been instances when I apparently countered an enemy ability while doing nothing.

*Does counter always result in a stun? Does it do any damage in return?

Follow up question: Is countering (not evade or block) possible in PvE?

A: I will answer the follow up question first: There is no split between PvE, Open and Arena PvP as far as skills and game mechanics are concerned. The only difference is that in Arena PvP your gear does not matter.

*

*Yes. If you open your skill book (the 'k' key), you can list the skills by the level they will be available to you. Also as you progress you will gain skill points that you can spend to modify your skills. For example the counter skill for KFMs (1) could be modified to give health on counter or to be an attack instead of defense. That brings us to second question.

*Yes. Same as you, they will gain access to new skills and will be able to trait them. For example KFMs will get access to Triple Kick (RMB) which they could use to break enemy's defenses. For that reason most of the people you will meet in the Arena PvP will be at least level 45.

*There are RNG based Evade and Block, those are based on your stats. The other option are skill based defenses.

*No. Different classes have different counters. For example Warlock's block Quell (1) does no damage on its own. It will enable secondary skill Repulse (F) that could be used to knock you back. Checkout the https://bnstree.com/ to see the skills and popular PvP builds.

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Regé-Jean Page Fan • • Your first source for everything Regé-Jean Page
Regé-Jean Page (/ˈrɛɡeɪ ˈʒɑːn ˈpeɪdʒ/ reh-gay ZHAHN PAYJ; was born in 1990 in London, United Kingdom to a Zimbabwean mother who was a nurse and an English father who was a preacher. He is the second youngest of four children and was in a band with his little brother. Page spent his childhood in Harare, Zimbabwe before returning to London for secondary school. He opened up about his childhood, "my family was rather spread out — I have family in South Africa, Australia, Sweden, Grenada, Florida — so you make pit stops and you grow your perspective." Speaking of Zimbabwe, he said, "It's the most beautiful place in the world. Everyone says this about their own country, but it's objectively beautiful. And because it was so young I think there's a genuine generosity in people from Zimbabwe, which is slowly being chipped away at, as we hit our terrible teens and realise the world is a harsh, cold, difficult place that one must be strong enough to survive."
After returning to the UK, Page took up acting as a hobby during Saturday school. He says the National Youth Theatre changed his trajectory. After two years of auditioning, Page was accepted to Drama Centre London, graduating in 2013.
Regé-Jean Page's work is quickly establishing him as one the most exciting British acting talents of his generation.
Regé gathered rave reviews in his break-out lead role as 'Chicken George' in the award winning event-series 'ROOTS', then went on to star in the Shondaland legal thriller 'For The People', Peter Jackson sci-fi blockbuster 'Mortal Engines', and jazz age epic 'Sylvie's Love', before re-partnering with Shonda as the romantic lead of her Netflix debut, period-romance spectacular: 'BRIDGERTON'.
Trained at the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain, then the infamously left-field 'Drama Centre London', Regé began his career on stage, in 'The History Boys' at the Sheffield Crucible, and then alongside Jonathan Price in 'The Merchant Of Venice' at Shakespeare's Globe.
Raised in Zimbabwe, schooled in the UK, and working extensively in the USA, Regé is known for a keen international perspective and versatility that characterises his work.
Source: IMDb and Wikipedia.
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Welcome to Regé-Jean Page Fan at regejeanpage.org, an unofficial fansite for all things Regé-Jean Page for fans. He is a British-Zimbabwean actor. He is known for playing Simon Basset in the 2020 Netflix series "Bridgerton", and also known for his role Chicken George in the 2016 miniseries Roots and from 2018 to 2019 was a regular cast member on the ABC legal drama For the People. Here you will be able to find the great quantity of information, photos, news about the actor. Here is a fact of fans for the fans. Here is NOT an official site and I'm not Regé. If you have any questions and/or comments please be sure to visit our contact page and contact us regarding anything. Thanks for visiting!
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Regé-Jean Page Fan at regejeanpage.org is an unofficial fansite.
We have no contact with Regé, his friends, his family, representatives, etc. This site is made by fans for the fans.
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THE sixth Grimeborn Opera Festival opens in Dalston next week, presenting affordable opera for urban younger audiences.
All tickets cost £18 each – £14 for concessions – which contrasts sharply with the summer opera season in English country houses patronised by the wealthy, able to afford tickets costing up to £250 each.
This year, Grimeborn has 12 operas performed over 18 days in the iconic Arcola Tent in Ashwin Street as the main Arcola Theatre is being renovated.
"The festival programme includes a stimulating mix of timeless classics by Puccini, Verdi and Mozart and new operas with challenging and provocative themes," promises festival curator Mehmet Ergen.
Edgy subject matter is prominent with operas dealing with suffering and loss in Francis Poulenc's La Voix Humane and extreme seclusion in Philip Glass's The Sound of a Voice, getting its UK premiere at the festival.
Then there's sexual violence in a new Philip Venables piece, and even greed through a dramatic retelling of Humperdinck's Hansel & Gretel.
This year's festival opener on August 21 is Puccini's one-act Il Tabarro/The Cloak, the first of three operas known as Il Trittico.
Next is Philip Glass's 2003 work The Sound of a Voice about the dreams and fantasies of a Japanese writer and an ageing warrier.
Then there's a contemporary spin in Opera at Home's production of Hansel & Gretel in a new David Poultney translation: the wicked witch is a banker.
Poulenc's iconic one-woman "telephonic" opera La Voix Humaine is being performed by magnificent London-based Greek-Cypriot soprano Katerina Mina.
It's being paired with two new operas. One is Kim B Ashton's Tonseisha, depicting a young Japanese woman haunted by the loss of two men, and the second is Philip Venables' new piece, Unleashed, about sexual deviancy.
Another new work, Thirteen Days – The Musical by Alexander Bermange, casts the 1962 Cuban missile crisis as its backdrop.
Max Hoehn is reviving his production of Viktor Ullman's one-act The Emperor of Atlantis, written in the Theresienstadt concentration camp around 1943.
Both Ullmann and his librettist Peter Kien died in Auschwitz.
Heritage Opera is performing Verdi's Rigoletto and Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro.
It's also putting on a double-bill – a very early Mozart, Bastien und Bastienne, written when he was 12, coupled with a piece by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Susanna's Secret.


A unique Louis Comfort Tiffany-inspired pink rose lady figurine, exclusive to The Bradford Exchange – She's sophisticated, stylish and celebrates hope for women everywhere! Join her in supporting a worthy cause with this Louis Comfort Tiffany-inspired figurine. This graceful lady features a stunning turn-of-the century gown with a rose-pattern reminiscent of those found in the celebrated works of Louis Comfort Tiffany. Her dress is carefully outlined in bas-relief and finished in a shiny glaze to replicate leaded glass. She dons a wide-brimmed hat with sculptural roses, and carries a pretty parasol graced with a pink ribbon.
This elegant woman figurine is exclusively available from The Bradford Exchange. She is handcrafted and handpainted for lasting beauty. High demand is expected. Order now!


We don't want to take ourselves too seriously. It's all about feeling good and being happy in our pursuit of the greatness of all that we are.
If you have any lighthearted or relevant jokes please send them to us to add.


NEMOVAR is a variational data assimilation software for the NEMO ocean model. Its development is a collaborative project among different partners, ECMWF included. NEMOVAR is the basis of the new ECMWF operational Ocean analysis System 4 (Ocean-S4). It is the first time that NEMOVAR is used operationally. Ocean-S4 uses NEMOVAR in its multivariate 3D-Var FGAT configuration. It assimilates temperature and salinity profiles and altimeter-derived sea level anomalies. In its current configuration Ocean-S4 includes an ensemble of NEMOVAR-derived reanalyses, consisting of 5 members. No attempt has been made to use the ensemble information in the specification of the background-error covariances. In Ocean-S4, the specification of the background-error covariances is somewhat heuristic, with computational efficiency and simplicity being important considerations. This report describes NEMOVAR and how it is used in both the reanalysis and real-time suites of Ocean-S4, called ORAS4 and ORTS4, respectively. The performance of NEMOVAR is evaluated using a set of objective metrics, including comparison with independent data and the impact on seasonal forecast skill. NEMOVAR improves the mean state and interannual variability of the ocean estimation in most regions, including the Equatorial Atlantic, a traditionally challenging area. NEMOVAR also improves the skill of seasonal forecasts. While the overall impact of NEMOVAR on the ocean state estimation is positive, some problem areas have been identified such as the representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. It is expected that ongoing developments to include more versatile formulations of the background-error covariances will result in an improved data assimilation system.


Forest policy aims to guide the decisions of forest owners so that it promotes the use of forest resources to a direction that is desirable from the perspective of society.
The European Union does not have a common forest policy. Although, forest policy is within the powers of the EU member states, the EU and international treaties and agreements influence the content of the national forest policies especially through climate, environment and energy policies.
The above policies and their goals may be somewhat contradictory. On one hand, the policies promote forest conservation and carbon sinks, but on the other hand they aim at delivering more wood for the needs of industry and energy production. Finnish forest policy aims to reconcile these contradictory objectives.
Luke publishes The Finnish Forest Sector Economic Outlook twice a year. The review supports the decision-making of different actors within and outside the sector. The image shows the review for 2019. Click to enlarge the image. MAK Media.
Primary production in forestry does not receive much direct state aid in Finland. From the 1970s to the present, the real value of direct state subsidies to private silviculture and forest improvement measures amounts to less than EUR 60 million. The forestry incentive system is currently being reformed, and Luke provides research support for this work.
A variety of policies to climate change mitigation are being prepared globally, at the EU level and at the national level. Forests have a key role by carbon sequestration providing negative emissions, and also as a permanent carbon storage. For the first time, the energy and climate policy currently being prepared by the EU plans emphasises the role of forests in the EU emission reductions by including forests in the climate change mitigation using estimated reference levels.
Luke is responsible for the greenhouse gas inventory of the agricultural, land use and forestry sector. Luke's duties also include determination of the benchmark for Finland. Furthermore, Luke produces a variety of scenario analyses on the impact of the use of forests on carbon storage and carbon sinks.
Luke has developed a model, FinFEP, for the assessment of a variety of scenarios and the impact of policies in the forest and energy policy sectors. The model has been used in several future anticipation and policy reviews, and the development continues.
In addition, Luke analyses the forest industry product market and the roundwood market, and publishes the Finnish Forest Sector Economic Outlook twice a year. The review supports the decision-making of different forest sector actors. Luke is also responsible for the annual country-specific report on the current state and short-term development of the Finnish forest sector that is delivered to the UN/UNECE annually.
Forestry influences the biodiversity of forest nature. The aim of the Forest Biodiversity Programme for Southern Finland (METSO) is to halt the decline of forest habitats and forest species, as well as creating a favourable trend in the development of forest biodiversity. Luke monitors the METSO programme and provides reports on its progress, impact and development needs, as well as produces research data to support the programme.
Forest policy research primarily serves political decision-makers, but it is also useful for forestry professionals, industry and other stakeholders. Citizens and non-governmental organisations are also interested in the rationale, impact and costs of the policy decisions.
Finnish Forest Sector Economic Outlook 2018-2019	Finnish Forest and Energy Policy Model (FinFEP): A Model Description	How should a forest carbon rent policy be implemented? Cost sharing for timber stand improvements: Inducement or crowding out of private investment?


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Published on January 20th 2017
I have met Wayne Kalinski at several community events and I really wanted to get to know the man behind the badge. I was very impressed after my one hour interview and tour of Orangeville Police Services facility. I quickly got the impression that Wayne Kalinski highly enjoys his role as our local Police Chief, is proud of his staff and strongly believes that Orangeville is a safe and wonderful community in which to live.
Wayne grew up living in an apartment which was located in the High Park area of Toronto. His family moved to Whitby when he was fifteen years old. Upon completion of high school Wayne attended Police Foundations at Loyalist College in Belleville. After graduating, he began his illustrious career in policing as a young constable with York Region in 1979. He spent 32 years there before becoming Orangeville's Deputy Police Chief in June of 2011.
Wayne was promoted to Police Chief in January, 2015 and promptly stated that he wanted the Orangeville Police Services to be fiscally responsible which has been achieved under his leadership. Wayne also didn't want to spend his time behind a desk at Police Services. He makes an effort to get out into the community and meet people. He stressed during our chat that community engagement is a major priority. He proudly stated that he has successfully introduced himself to every business in our downtown core.
When asked what he likes about living and working in Orangeville, a smile erupted on his face. It is his belief that Orangeville is a vibrant and safe community with something for families to do throughout the year. We are blessed to have so many successful events especially during the summer months.
Wayne has managed our Police Services without a Deputy. This is one example of his plan to be fiscally responsible. He believes that at some point the board will need to appoint a Deputy to provide a smooth transition in power. He is very proud of having appointed Mary Lou Archer as the Town's first female sergeant.
I just want to conclude by mentioning that Wayne doesn't punch a clock. He is engaged as Police Chief twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. He welcomes opportunities to attend festivals, events and service club meetings. He enjoys "walking the beat" and being visible in the community. He is truly a remarkable police chief and we are so fortunate to have him.


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Альберто Гарсия Кабрера (; ) — испанский футболист, вратарь. Его старший брат, Хави Гарсия, также был футбольным вратарём, после завершения карьеры стал тренером вратарей.

Карьера
Гарсия — воспитанник каталонского футбола, занимался в академии «Барселоны». Начинал карьеру в клубе «Райо Махадаонда» в 2004 году. Затем недолго поиграл за клубы «Сант-Андреу», «Вильярреал B», «Агилас» и «Фигерас», а в 2007 году не оказался в «Реал Мурсия». Играл преимущественно за вторую команду клуба, но 17 мая 2008 года получил шанс сыграть за первую команду в Примере в матче с «Барселоной», от которой пропустил пять голов. После вылета «Мурсии» в Сегунду стал получать больше практики в первой команде. В 2009 году перешёл в «Кордову», где несколько сезонов был основным вратарём.

18 июня 2013 года договорился о расторжении контракта с «Кордовой» и заключил четырёхлетнее соглашение с хихонским «Спортингом». На протяжении трёх сезонов был резервным вратарём клуба. В сезоне 2015/16 вернулся с ним в Примеру, где сыграл шесть матчей, также был одним из четырёх капитанов команды. В июле 2016 года договорился о расторжении соглашения со «Спортингом» и в качестве свободного агента заключил двухлетний контракт с «Хетафе». В сезоне 2016/17 был основным вратарём, но в следующем потерял место в стартовом составе и ушёл в годичную аренду в «Райо Вальекано». После того, как помог клубу выйти в Примеру, с ним был заключён полноценный контракт на три года. Сезон 2018/19 начинал как основной вратарь, но вскоре проиграл конкуренцию Столе Димитриевскому. Гарсия вернулся в стартовый состав весной 2019 года и отбил пенальти в двух подряд матчах, с «Валенсией» и «Атлетиком». Сезон 2019/20 он начинал в качестве капитана «Райо Вальекано», но уже после семи туров выбыл из строя из-за серьёзной травмы левого колена. В ноябре 2019 года Гарсия перенёс операцию на колене, после которой вынужден был пропустить остаток сезона 2019/20 и сезон 2020/21.

Примечания

Футболисты Испании
Игроки ФК «Райо Махадаонда»
Игроки ФК «Кордова»
Игроки ФК «Реал Мурсия»
Игроки ФК «Райо Вальекано»
Игроки ФК «Сант Андреу»
Игроки ФК «Спортинг» Хихон
Игроки ФК «Фигерас»
Игроки ФК «Хетафе»


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Park Han-Byul Won't Step Down from Drama Despite Controversies
Lee Jung-Jae and Shin Min-A to Star in New JTBC Drama
Kim Sa-Rang to Act in Upcoming Drama with Park Bo-Young
Cast of 'Kingdom 2' Grieves After Staff Member Passes Away in Car Accident
Kang Ki-Young Takes a Role on Upcoming Drama 'Moment of Eighteen'
Park Min-Young to Turn into Devoted Fangirl in New Drama
Actress Go Ara Injured During Shoot for SBS's Drama 'Haechi'
10 Highest Rated tvN Korean Dramas All K-Drama Fans Must Watch
Drama Heewon Kim - 2019-01-23 0
tvN, a relatively new TV network of South Korea, is known to set the trend by presenting one of a kind shows. With the massive popularity of...
TVN Releases Stills of GOT7 Park Jinyoung in 'He Is Psychometric'
GOT7 member Park Jinyoung transforms into a psychometric teen for a new drama. In tVN's new monthly drama "He Is Psychometric" a love story unravels between two high...
Cho Byung-Gyu of "Sky Castle" to Replace Jeong Yoo-Ahn in "He Is Psychometric"
Actor Cho Byung-gyu has been chosen for a role in the upcoming drama, "He Is Psychometric." The actor's management agency announced on January 22 that Cho Byung-gyu has...
Sky Castle Stars to Guest on Knowing Bros
"Sky Castle" actresses Kim Seo-hyung and Oh Na-ra are going to make appearances in variety show "Knowing Bros." Kim Seo-Hyung and Oh Na-ra are to shoot their episode...
Lee Dong-Gun Confirmed to Appear in New KBS2 Mini-Series
Lee Dong-gun confirmed that he will take a role in KBS2's upcoming romantic drama "Love of My Life." In the new KBS2 mini-series "Love of My Life (working...
Former Wanna One Member Ong Seong-Woo to Make the Jump to Acting
A new year means new possibilities. Although Ong Sung-woo's filmography lists a few appearances in different works, the singer is ready to make a fully committed jump into...
American Remake of "Strong Girl Bong-Soon" to be Led by Professional Wrestler
The American remake of Korean drama, "Strong Girl Bong-Soon," will make it obvious that Bong-soon is strong enough to fight the evil power. On January 15, multiple media...
Jang Hyuk Cast in Upcoming JTBC Historical Action Drama 'My Country'
Power, country, love, and strife are all expected to play out in JTBC's new historical drama starring Jang Hyuk. Actor Jang Hyuk has confirmed his appearance in the...
Script Of JTBC's 'Sky Castle' Leaked For Upcoming Episodes
Drama Sara N - 2019-01-16 0
The upcoming episode of JTBC's drama series Sky Castle has been leaked. On January 16, OSEN reported the script of the currently running drama series JTBC's Sky Castle to...


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New Britain Mayor Erin Stewart announces her relection
Ted Cruz: Police need to 'patrol and secure' Muslim neighborhoods
Ted Cruz on Tuesday called for law enforcement to step up their policing of Muslim neighborhoods in the U.S. in the wake of terrorist attacks in Brussels, compa...
Author: CNN Wire
Ted Cruz on Tuesday called for law enforcement to step up their policing of Muslim neighborhoods in the U.S. in the wake of terrorist attacks in Brussels, comparing it to police boosting their presence in areas with known gang activity.
"If you have a neighborhood where there's a high level of gang activity, the way to prevent it is you increase the law enforcement presence there and you target the gang members to get them off the streets," the Texas senator told CNN's Anderson Cooper. "I'm talking about any area where there is a higher incidence of radical Islamic terrorism."
Cruz also pointed to what he called the "successful program" in New York implemented by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, apparently pointing to the New York Police Department's controversial surveillance efforts targeting Muslims under his administration.
Earlier in the day Cruz said in a statement, "We need to empower law enforcement to patrol and secure Muslim neighborhoods before they become radicalized," adding that the U.S. can no longer afford to "political correctness."
"For years, the West has tried to deny this enemy exists out of a combination of political correctness and fear. We can no longer afford either. Our European allies are now seeing what comes of a toxic mix of migrants who have been infiltrated by terrorists and isolated, radical Muslim neighborhoods," Cruz said in the statement.
Donald Trump said later Tuesday on CNN that he agreed with Cruz's proposal to target Muslim neighborhoods, calling it "a good idea."
Cruz's comments are not the first time the Republican presidential candidate has called for policies that would single out Muslims. The Texas senator argued in November that the U.S. should shut its doors to Muslim refugees from Syria, only allowing Christian refugees to seek asylum in the U.S.
Cruz's call drew a swift rebuke from GOP presidential rival Ohio Gov. John Kasich, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz and the Anti-Defamation League, a leading anti-bigotry organization.
"We are not at war with Islam, we are at war with radical Islam," Kasich said during a news conference. "Just because you happen to be a Muslim does not mean you want to destroy someone in the West…. The last thing we need is more polarization because for those who want to preserve Islam in the west, we alienate them."
Still, Kasich argued the U.S. has been "too lax and not aggressive enough" in its response to terrorism.
Wasserman Schultz was blunter.
"Ted Cruz is a disgrace," the Florida congresswoman said, adding that the freshman senator's statement amounted to "fear-mongering."
"His comments today were worse than opportunistic and inappropriate politicking in the wake of the terrible tragedy in Brussels — they were a shameful display of hate that only serves to foment anger and make the world less secure," Wasserman Schultz said in a statement.
Cruz campaign spokeswoman Alice Stewart said that a stepped-up police presence in Muslim neighborhoods "will both identify problem spots and partner with non-radical Americans who want to protect their homes."
And she reiterated that the U.S. cannot allow "political correctness to drive decisions about our security" and warned that a failure to act would result in problems of radicalization that authorities are dealing with in some Muslim neighborhoods in Europe.
"Innocent, peaceful Americans, no matter their faith, deserve to live in safe neighborhoods; that is what law enforcement exists to do, and that includes preventing radical Islamic terror cells from taking root in them. The police should have every tool available to follow leads and take action against those who would do us harm," she said in an email.
The Anti-Defamation League condemned Cruz's proposal in a statement Tuesday that said "demonizing all Muslims is a misguided and counterproductive response to the terrorist threat.
"Ordering special patrols of Muslim neighborhoods will almost certainly create an adversarial relationship between law enforcement and the communities they have sworn to protect, making those communities more vulnerable, more frightened, and often less willing to help. The approach is contrary to the principles of individual rights, equality, justice, and religious freedom on which this nation was founded," ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt said in the statement.
While Kasich and Cruz have both called for stops on resettling Syrian refugees in the U.S., neither have gone as far as Republican front-runner Trump who has called for banning all foreign Muslims from entering the U.S.
Cruz has said he disagrees with Trump's proposal, but also said he "understands" why the real estate mogul called for the ban.


This easy recipe for Crawfish Pasta Salad is a creamy and filling dish that's perfect for feeding a crowd. It's a simple meal that's filled with crawfish, macaroni, hard boiled eggs, onions, celery, and bell peppers. Also, it's the most delicious cold crawfish salad to take to potlucks and picnics.
Additionally, this recipe can be made with shrimp instead of crawfish. You could also make a seafood pasta salad with or without Italian dressing and mayo. Of course my crawfish pasta salad recipe using both of those condiments.
First of all to make this Crawfish Pasta Salad you will need to boil eight ounces of large elbow macaroni noodles with a little bit of salt and some cajun seasoning of your choice.
You could use Zatarain's, Slap Ya Mama, or Louisiana Cajun seasoning.
Second, empty your thawed crawfish tails into a skillet and sprinkle a little cajun seasoning over them and cook for 5 minutes or until all the tails curl.
Third, boil and chop three hard boiled eggs. Next, using a knife or one of my favorite kitchen tools the OXO Good Grips Vegetable and Onion Chopper dice all the veggies (celery, red bell peppers, green bell peppers, and a purple onion). Additionally, you could add a cucumber if you wanted.
Fourth, place the macaroni, eggs, crawfish, and all the veggies into a large glass mixing bowl. Next, add Miracle Whip, Italian Dressing, and Cajun seasoning into the glass bowl and toss lightly until all the ingredients are combined.
Last, chill the macaroni salad in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight before serving. Serve with buttered french bread or crackers.
Doesn't this pasta salad look beautiful and delicious? You could also call it a Cajun macaroni salad. Whatever you call this pasta salad it's perfect for serving for dinner as a Lenten meal during Lent too.
And, making this recipe is an excellent excuse for using leftover crawfish from a crawfish boil. Check out my other seafood recipes. I think you'll love those as well.
This Crawfish Pasta Salad is a delicious and easy dinner option.
Boil macaroni noodles with a little bit of cajun seasoning and salt to your liking, until done. Drain and set aside.
Empty thawed and peeled crawfish tails into a cast iron skillet and sprinkle a little cajun seasoning over the crawfish. Cook on low heat for 5 minutes or until the tails curl. Drain if needed.
Place macaroni and crawfish into a large mixing bowl. Next, add the chopped eggs and all the diced vegetables.
Stir in the Miracle Whip or mayo, Italian salad dressing, and Cajun seasoning to your liking. Toss together lightly until all the ingredients are combined. Stir in more Miracle Whip if needed. Cover the dish and chill in the fridge for a few hours or overnight.
You could also make this a seafood pasta salad by adding crab and shrimp with the crawfish.
I gave you five stars just on the looks of this dish (pretty) I can't wait to try it out.Looks yummy.


The purported (unproven) benefits of a gluten-free diet (GFD) have propelled them into the mainstream outside the settings of celiac disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, and wheat allergy.
A strict gluten-free diet should be implemented as soon as possible, and dapsone can be tapered approximately 2-3 months after initiation as to avoid potential adverse effects with long-term treatment at higher doses.
48) Likewise, osteopenia is also a well-documented consequence of the disease, which is demonstrated to recover with adherence to a gluten-free diet.
A gluten-free diet is also more likely to lead to "inadequate amounts of fiber," resulting in constipation and other gastrointestinal issues (University of Wisconsin Health, 2015).
Coeliac disease, a gastrointestinal condition managed solely through a lifelong gluten-free diet, affects one in 100 Australians.
Stuffed Pepper founder, Heather Jacobsen spent more than a decade on the gluten-free diet, but still battled digestive distress, fatigue and other chronic complaints.
New Book from Stuffed Pepper Founder Discusses Why Your Gluten-Free Diet May Not be Working for You. And How to Fix It.
Although there is some debate over how healthy a gluten-free diet is for those who do not have celiac disease, the percentage of Americans who say they are attempting to include gluten-free food in their diet shows how widespread the practice is.
Some of the benefit that results from consuming a gluten-free diet may be due to the elimination of wheat, which is a major source of fructans (one of the FODMAPs--see above).
We worked around my gluten-free diet and I began to check every label of foods I was thinking of buying in the supermarket.
A mostly gluten-free diet won't work," I explained to her.
The increased diagnosis of coeliac disease in recenttimescombined with improving awareness of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, and an influx of people who adopt a gluten-free diet as a lifestyle choice are all significant contributors to the category's growth, an area of particular interest to Professor David Sanders, Consultant Gastroenterologist and co-founder of the Sheffield Institute of Gluten-Related Disorders.


The Food Allergy Research & Resource Program (FARRP) in the Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Nebraska, has added a new bioinformatics tool to identify Exact Peptide matches between the amino acid sequence of a query protein and the 1,013 naturally occurring, mutated or deamidated (Gln = Q, converted to Glu = E, by tissue transglutaminase) peptides from wheat and wheat relatives (barley, rye and two proteins from oats) that have been demonstrated to elicit celiac disease or activate MHC Class II restricted T cells of subjects with celiac disease. The basis of specificity is due to antigen presentation of these peptides by genetically inherited specific Major Histocompatibility class II receptors HLA DQ2.5 or DQ8 receptors or variants (DQ2.2, DQ8.5) that activate T cells in affected individuals. Proteins derived from the wheat subfamily (Pooideae) of the grass family (Poaceae), which are considered for use as Novel food ingredients or introduced into other species of food crops through genetic engineering may pose a risk for those with celiac disease if they contain celiac active peptides. The database provides a simple screening tool to identify those proteins that might pose a risk of eliciting celiac disease, or are sufficiently similar to CD eliciting proteins/ peptides that further testing would be reasonable to demonstrate safety for consumption by affected individuals.
Note: The first version of this database was available for public use on 14 February, 2012. The peptide entries were updated on 10 August 2017 to include 1030 peptides. Further review completed 21 September 2017 demonstrated the 8 AA peptides are not predictive and they were removed. The update on 21 September 2017 has 2013 peptides in a beta-version release. In addition, BLAST of all 9 AA peptides found that some have 100% identity matches to other species unrelated to wheat (Pooideae). Words of CAUTION were added to the data table for those 9 AA sequences that match proteins from sources outside of Pooideae. Additional tests of FASTA criteria were conducted to ensure differentiation of proteins that are unlikely to elicite CD from those that are likely sources of CD peptides in January 2018.
What is CD? Celiac Disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy or celiac sprue, is a genetically linked inflammatory immune disease with varying severity in an estimated 0.5% to 1.5% of the population in various geographies. (A, B) Affected individuals experience symptoms after the consumption of food containing proteins from wheat, barley, rye and possibly oats and other grass family grains closely related to wheat.(C) The primary target organ is the upper small intestine and symptoms are usually associated with the digestive tract with chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, bloating or irritable bowel syndrome.(D) However, general nutritional deficiency, failure to thrive, mouth ulcers, and fatigue are experienced by many subjects. Continuing exposure to glutens leads to increased immune response, increased expression of tissue transglutaminase and inflammation that leads to flattening of the villi in the small intestine, erosion of the mucosal epithelium and loss of absorptive capacity.(E) Vitamin deficiency is common. Loss of calcium density in bones is associated with the disease and there is an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma of the small intestine and T-cell lymphoma.
The specificity of the disease is determined by T lymphocytes that bind to specific native or deamidated peptides of certain wheat-family glutens (glutenins and gliadins) that are presented in the antigen presenting groove of MHC class II, HLA DQ2.5 or DQ8, leading to activation of CD4 T cell response driven inflammation involving macrophages, NK cells and other inflammatory cells that cause tissue destruction.(F) Interestingly, while nearly 20% of individuals in North America and Europe express HLA DQ2, and ~ 95% of those with celiac disease have HLA DQ2.5 (and others express DQ2.2, DQ8, DQ8.5 and possibly DQ9), only about 1% of the population has been diagnosed with celiac disease. Refer to the reference list for publications on peptides and MHC restriction. Thus, other unknown factors are also very important determinants leading to celiac disease or tolerance. Many speculate that there is a much higher percent of the population that simply have subtle symptoms or are undiagnosed, but there is little hard evidence to support much greater prevalence of disease than 1% of the global population.
Avoiding the proteins that stimulate the CD immune response is the only effective treatment for those with celiac disease. Since these cereal grains are commonly used not only as major carbohydrate and protein food sources in breads and pasta, but processed wheat and wheat relatives are also used as functional food ingredients in many restaurant and processed foods, making dietary avoidance complex. Protection of those with celiac disease requires separation of commodities that are intended for "gluten-free" foods, from the source of the commodity, through processing and packaging. Gluten- free foods must also be labeled clearly and accurately in order to protect the most sensitive affected consumers. Food companies who produce gluten-free foods work hard to source commodities from suppliers with minimal (no) contamination. Interestingly, there is evidence that gluten-like proteins in oats do not affect most celiac patients if the oats are pure and free-from wheat, barley and rye grain. However, oats are often produced on farms that also grow wheat, or wheat is grown in neighboring farms, producing potential source of contamination. Further, farming equipment and shipping containers (trucks, trains and ships) would often carry wheat, barley or rye and can serve as sources of contamination. In addition, commodity processing and food manufacturing facilities are often used for products that contain wheat, so accurate segregation is difficult. Consumers with celiac disease must trust food producers to accurately represent foods as being free from gluten and there are stringent standards for claiming "gluten-free" in many industrialized countries.
In order to help ensure that those with gluten-sensitivity would not be at greater risk of exposure, regulatory guidelines for genetically modified crops recommend that the proteins encoded by genes transferred from wheat and wheat relatives (members of the Pooideae subfamily) into different food sources (e.g. rice, maize, potato), should be evaluated regarding their capacity to elicit celiac disease. (G) FARRP believes that the current Celiac Disease Peptide and Protein searchable database provides an efficient screening tool to determine whether additional tests (e.g. laboratory T cell activation tests using samples from individuals with CD or performing tissue biopsy challenge or clinical challenge from volunteers with CD) would need to be undertaken to demonstrate safety of a new protein. Proteins isolated from wheat and wheat relatives for use as novel food ingredients could also be assessed using this computer-comparison.
Proteins that do not contain an exact peptide match to those identified in this database are unlikely to induce symptoms in those with celiac disease. The FASTA search routine is provided as an added safety measure in case not all CD active peptides are known. In the event a candidate food protein from a member of the Pooideae subfamily matches of the 68 proteins in the CD database, with an identity of at least 45% over at least one-half of the length of the CD inducing protein, with an E score smaller than 1 x 10-15th , it would be prudent to perform additional tests to rule out any risk the protein might cause CD.
Plaimein Amnuaycheewa, PhD, compiled the original set of probable CD active peptides from his review of approximately 100 publications describing proteins and peptides (1,016) as part of his dissertation research. The update was provided by re-review of original publications and newer publications up until 2017 to end with a total of 1030 peptides. The publications provide data these peptides have been tested for T cell activation potential or induction of celiac enteropathy. The list of 68 celiac associated wheat-related proteins was compiled as representing proteins containing one or more of the peptides. Our bioinformatician, John Wise, compiled the data for the 2012 database and structured the database and search routines. The MHC-II binding peptides listed by EFSA (2017) were identified and renamed by Sollid et al., in 2012. The dataset was reviewed by Afua O. Tetteh, PhD, Plaimein Amnuaycheewa, PhD, Barbara Bohle, PhD, Fatima Ferreira, PhD, Frits Koning, PhD and Richard Goodman, PhD. The effort for the 2012 database was funded primarily by FARRP and partly by the six biotechnology companies that fund the FARRP AllergenOnline.org database. Funding in 2017 has been provided by FARRP, two major biotech companies (BASF and Pioneer), JR Simplot, NuSeed and Unilever. Funding in 2018 is primarily from FARRP, with help from NuSeed and Unilever.
E. Sollid LM, Jabri B. 2011. Celiac disease and transglutaminase 2: a model for posttranslational modification of antigens in HLA association in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders. Current Opinion in Immunology 23:732-738. PMID: 21917438.
H. Sollid LM, Qiao S-W, Anderson RP, Gianfrani C, Koning K. (2012). Nomenclature and listing of celiac disease relevant gluten T-cell epitopes restricted by HLA-DQ molecules. Immunogenetics. 64:455-460.


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Home » Reviews » Europe, Donmar Warehouse
Europe, Donmar Warehouse
In the middle of the current decade, there was a mild vogue for reviving a handful of the great plays of the 1990s, such as Mark Ravenhill's Shopping and Fucking and Patrick Marber's Closer. Now the Donmar Warehouse's new artistic director, the energetic Michael Longhurst, has chosen David Greig's Europe, first staged at the Traverse in Edinburgh in 1994, as his inaugural production. Because it's a kind of state-of-the-continent tone poem, this feels like a really excellent choice. After all, competing views about Europe loom large in the news every day, and in Longhurst's majestic production this is a play whose time has come yet again.
Set in an empty railway station at an unnamed European border town, the atmosphere is one of dereliction: the trains don't stop here anymore, and the town is slowly dying. Sava and Katia are refugees who have arrived here and are waiting for the chance to move on: they are in transit. Although Fret, the aptly named stationmaster, isn't very happy that they are spending the night on his platform, he tolerates them while Adele, his daughter and under-employed assistant, sits on the station roof and watches trains thunder past, wondering about their various destinations. As the two young women slowly grow closer, so do their fathers — both are railwaymen.
Meanwhile, two other characters make their mark. One is Morocco, an international financier, who returns home, and whose best speech applauds the power of money: for him, borders are a "magic money line" — currencies change worth as they move restlessly across the planet. In a wonderful moment, he performs a couple of magic tricks, illustrating how money can shapeshift. The other character is more sinister. His name is Berlin, and he is Adele's husband. He has been sacked from the local steel factory, and no longer gets on with his wife. In a rundown bar he spends his time with Billy and Horse, his mates, whose resentments pull them into the arms of right-wing, anti-immigrant, ideology.
Although Europe was originally inspired by the fallout from the Bosnian war, its current resonance is clearly much wider, and the text seems shockingly prophetic in its evocation of the more recent migration crises. The central image of an abandoned railway station, where speeding trains never stop, suggests the porous borders of today's Europe, but also the sense, so common in Greig's work, that the forces of globalisation obliterate all boundaries in their roaring quest for profit. As restless people, like Katia, move across the Continent, they seem to symbolise the contemporary world. But then so do the left-behinds, the angry unemployed workers. They also are Europe.
As the forces of goodness crash into the forces of evil, more sinister images appear: all around the station are dark forests inhabited by wolves, who come down at night to sniff around the station, a potent symbol of a growing fascistic mentality on the continent. Even Fret's paean in praise of railways, with its imagery of an international body of steel, whose arteries are the tracks, speaks of authoritarian conquest as much as friendly connection. When Berlin mistreats Adele, Katia befriends her, and their relationship is a tender reminder that human connection is possible. In a play where the names of European cities frequently pepper the text, suggesting the wide expanse of the Continent, it is the small and intimate relationships that are the piece's central message.
Greig's text is a modern classic, being impressively precise and perceptive, with its subtle shifts of feeling and its moments of quirky eccentric comedy. The effect is a marvellous mixture of political writing and profound emotional shading, both of which are perfectly well served by Longhurst's powerful production, helped by Chloe Lamford's symbolic and versatile design, which is both brutal and tender. And this is exactly the right sensibility to bring to the piece. Beginning each of the two acts with a sung, rather than just spoken, chorus, his casting and work with the actors is excellent.
Ron Cook's Fret is at first a bustling bureaucrat, a comic turn, then mellows into a kindly friendship with Kevork Malikyan's wise and good-humoured Sava. Faye Marsay's naïve Adele makes a lovely contrast with Natalia Tena's worldly Katia, while Shane Zaza's wily Morocco is both charming and vulnerable. On the more vicious side, Billy Howle (Berlin), Theo Barklem-Biggs (Horse) and Stephen Wright (Billy) are strong enough to effectively chill the blood. With a thumping ending to Act One, greatly helped by Ian Dickinson and Simon Slater's exciting soundscape, and a dazzlingly incendiary and thoroughly theatrical climax, this is a brilliant revival and a magnificent way of beginning a new artistic regime. And I also really enjoyed the Balkan turbo folk music that plays in the theatre. This is the hottest show in town.
This review first appeared on The Arts Desk
Europe is at the Donmar Warehouse until 10 August.
1990s Balkans Billy Howle Bosnian wars Brexit Chloe Lamford Closer common humanity connection David Greig Donmar Warehouse Europe European Union extreme right Faye Marsay global financial system globalisation Ian Dickinson Kevork Malikyan metaphor Michael Longhurst migrant crisis migration Natalia Tena neo-fascism new writing political theatre Ron Cook Shane Zaza Shopping and Fucking Simon Slater Stephen Wright Theo Barklem-Biggs Traverse Theatre turbo folk music Yugoslavia
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Q: ESLint Javascript:Trying to turn off quotes rule but off seems to be ignored I am setting up ES Lint and I am trying to disable "strings must have double quotes rule"
I have tried:
"quotes":0
"quotes":[0]
"quotes":["off"]
"quotes":["off","double"]

None of those seem to be honored and I still get the error.
However if I put invalid value in the first array position I do get an error saying in is an invalid value so the config file is getting read:
Example:
"quotes":["warning"]


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Q: Location permission declaration needs to be updated even after removed permission - App Content - Reject Google Play Console I am facing one problem regarding Android app new version publishing.
Scenario :
I uploaded initial flutter android app 2 month ago (Dec 2020) to google play store where we had accidentally added Location permission even with no use in code. (Just permission added in Android Manifest).
Now we come up with new version of flutter android app and trying to create new Release version 1.0.2 it shows error while Submitting new release version of app.

Error : Fix errors to rollout this release

Issue is regarding used location permission in my initial app version which is live on play store

Issue need to be fixed : Your background location permission
declaration needs to be updated.

In the App Content it showing error in Sensitive app permissions
Note : In Sensitive app permission - Location Permission. It's not showing Manage Button instead there is a option to location permission declaration form.

We don't want to use location permission now . so we removed location
permissions and trying to upload new release version but still this
location permission (Sensitive App permission) declaration showing
error again and again.

A: Solution :

*

*First of all fill-out form of declaration for location permission (Any Sensitive permission used in previous rolled out APK version). This will fixed temporary error of App Content - Sensitive Permission Issue.
In my scenario i have added no usage of background location In
declaration and random youtube video link.

*After permission declaration you can create/edit new release.
Make sure before adding new release APK to console please analyse APK and make sure that that sensitive permission is not used again. (If you used that sensitive permission again than you need to add valid sensitive permission declaration in AppContent -> Sensitive Permission)

*After Creating new release version you can roll out new release version from Release dashboard.

*After Roll out go to  App content -> Sensitive App Permissions -> click on Manage and Select No Radio Button and Save it.

*ITS DONE. Your new release version app will be live soon!

A: I had the same problem - I didn't need anymore this permission but the APK in prod used this permission (and also some releases of some tests) so the console let me only explain why I needed this permission and didn't display the question if I do use this permission.
When I tried to add new tests I was always rejected because I didn't have a good reason why I needed the background access permission.
If you don't need this permission anymore:
(I don't have the exact name of the sections, actions because I have a non-english language in Google Play Console)
I found a solution that worked for me: App Update is rejected from google play due to Background Location access (But I didn't use any background location Permission).
In App content -> Sensitive App Permissions -> click on Manage -> Click on Display APKs.... You will see all the APKs that use the background permission. Those APKs can be used in Tests or Production.In order to fix the problem you will need this list to be empty.
APK from Test sections:
For each test - search the source of the release (a release from a test of internal tests/closed tests...)
Under the test section, click on Manage (even for suspended tests), click on New Release and add an empty release (without APK) click to examine the release.[Add a new empty release under the test/s that uses a release with an APK that requires the background access permission. Don't add new empty tests].
APK from Production:
You will have to add a new release on Production that doesn't include the background permission.
Now you will see that no APK is displayed when clicking on Display APks... on Sensitive permission... Now when clicking on Manage (under Sensitive permission..) you will have a new question - if you do use the background access. Click on "No" and now you can add new Tests.

A: I had a similar problem when modifying an application in production that did not use the sensitive permission, but had it declared
The reason that the Play Store Console showed the application stuck in "under review" status was that it could not modify the permission statement, caused by having limited the scope of the app to a single country, limit that was different from the version that was in production
After being able to adjust the regional distribution to all countries, I was able to start the release of a new version that did not use sensitive permissions, with which the permission declaration form could now show me the correct question that had nothing to do with location in background ("Does your app access location in the background in APKs or app bundles targeting Android 9 or older?") according to the documentation in:
https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9799150?hl=en#zippy=%2Chow-do-i-remove-location-in-the-background

A: The issue is that an outdated APK/App bundle file was added to the Alpha/Beta testing phase (but never moved to production), and rather than correcting it, he added a new APK/App bundle to the live environment. The Alpha/Beta file is currently being reviewed rather than the new production file due to changes in how reviews are carried out by Google. In Google's denial, you can see the versionCode of the previous APK/App bundle.
The new APK/App bundle file should therefore be added to the same Alpha/Beta as the old one before being promoted to production. Once you have done that, go back to APP CONTENT and you will see there yes/no form. Issue is resolved.


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From the earliest days of the parish there was a desire to provide Catholic Education. However, with only a small number of children, the remoteness of the parish and its parishioners, the poor quality of the roads and the lack of mass transit, it was nearly impossible to provide a Catholic Education in a rural setting.
In 1948, the Sisters of Notre Dame bought property in Munson Township. In 1957, they opened a Kindergarten classroom in a converted chicken coop. This is the beginning of Catholic Education in Geauga County. Soon the school grew to include Kindergarten through eighth grade. In 1964 a Montessori school and the Sister's Novitiate rounded out the Geauga Campus. Father Maher purchased 21 acres on North Street across the road from the rectory in 1952 for the future development of the parish school. The land included a house and several outbuildings. The house was rented out and later sustained a fire. Father Walsh, who was then the pastor of St. Mary, inquired about the suitability of renovating the damaged house and turning it into a school. Unfortunately, this plan was rejected due to not meeting the required code.
Three schools were opened in Geauga county: In 1961 St. Mary School opened with first through fourth grade classes. In 1962 St. Helen in Newbury opened a school. In 1963 St. Anselm Parish in Chesterland opened a school. All three schools opened in the care of the Sisters of Notre Dame.
St. Mary School Chardon is a fully accredited, Roman Catholic Elementary School in Chardon, Ohio. Over the past 60 years, St. Mary School has been serving Preschool through eighth grade. Many capital improvement projects were undertaken to update the school. These projects included new administrative offices, converting the former church into a new gymnasium, as well as expanding and remodeling the library. The computer lab was redone and a science lab was added. Classrooms were updated with Newline Interactive Touch Display, and all students in Kindergarten through eighth grades are using chromebooks provided by the school for instruction, projects, and assignments. Preschool and PreK students are using iPads.
In 2017, St. Mary School became the first designated Ohio Department of Education STEM school in Geauga County. As one of the school's student-led STEM projects, a greenhouse was built out of two liter pop bottles on school grounds. Students are growing plants, fruits and vegetables around the year. Our amazing Makerspace room allows our students to create, explore, learn and promotes critical and creative thinking to foster lifelong learning.
A sensory room was added in 2019. It helps our students improve their visual, auditory and tactile processing, as well as fine and gross motor skills. By providing a sense of calm and comfort, our sensory room helps students learn to self-regulate their behaviors. This ultimately improves focus, so they can be better prepared for learning and interacting with others.


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The Best Age Gap for Kids, According to Reddit
Parenting is hard. Could age spacing make it easier? Reddit chimed in.
By Beth Ann Mayer
The transition from one to two kids (or more) can be difficult. Suddenly, you need to divide yourself into more parts, and no amount of books or social media advice can prepare you for what's to come.
Redditor Wants To Know What Newest Parenting Advice 'Grinds Your Gears'
But does age spacing play a role? We often hear about parents with two kids under two years old having it especially hard—so many diaper changes and big feelings. But one parent recently welcomed another child to the family and is struggling with a three-year age gap between siblings. The person took to Reddit to commiserate.
Getty Images.
"No one ever talks about how you'll be raising a toddler in the terrible twos/threenager stage and a crying infant at the same time," wrote u/Betzy_b33, who has a 3-year-old and 9-week-old, in the Mommit subreddit.
The original poster (OP) believes the age gap will be nice in the long run, but the transition has been rough.
"Holy f*** is it hard," the OP continued. "We both know this time is temporary, and we wouldn't trade our girls for the world. I just wish we would've thought about the clash of the milestones between both ages more."
The Redditor ended the post by advising others to think long and hard about age gaps before going for another baby.
"If any of you are considering having a second child two to three years apart, I hope this post encourages you to do what we did not, and really consider what life will be like with a 2 or 3-year-old and an infant," they wrote.
Reddit appreciated the advice, but many of the nearly 300 commenters pointed out that there are highs and lows with any age gap.
Bridging the Age Gap Between Your Teen and Toddler
"I have three girls, and there's a four-year gap between each. People said how smart we were, but now that they're 16, 12, and 8, it's hard to pick a movie or plan a fun activity. Maybe you're experiencing the cons now, and the pros will come down the road," replied the top commenter.
"I had three under four for a hot minute, and man, 3 is a rough age," wrote another seasoned parent.
"Mine are 8 months and 3.5 years, and I think it's been a good spread. The 3-year-old is good at independent play, though, so that helps a ton. Tantrum days are bad, though. The first few months were the worst," said someone else.
"We're five weeks into an eight-year age gap due to secondary infertility, and it's been great so far. The big kid understands what's going on, and it was pretty easy to set expectations for the changes that were coming," one person commented. This was a great reminder that a lot is out of our control when trying to build our families.
And one Redditor put it all into perspective by highlighting the ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
"No matter how many kids you have, and no matter how they are spaced, one day you will realize that you no longer have to wipe anyone's butt," the person said.
So true. But is there an ideal age gap?
Research from 2018 found that it's best to wait at least 12 months between pregnancy to reduce risks such as pre-term delivery and death. A study from 2011 indicated that older siblings tended to perform better on math and reading achievement tests when there was a larger age gap (at least two years). But researchers conceded more data was needed to draw definitive conclusions.
Really, there are pros and cons to every age gap, and so much of it will depend on each child and parent. Experts suggest prospective parents consider the following when thinking about age gaps:
Mindset. Do you want to have both kids in diapers at once? Be responsible for multiple children who are dependent on you for everything from diaper changes to meal prep, as most kids under three years old are?
Playmates. Kids with smaller age gaps may be more likely to play together and run in the same friend circles as they grow up. Are these things important to you?
The older kids' feelings. Younger children are less likely to remember being an only child. At the same time, older kids may be more likely to embrace being a parent's helper and assisting with feedings, diaper changes, and snuggling. They understand concepts like patience, compassion, and empathy, which can go a long way in coping with the transition to life with a younger sibling.
Again, it's really what you, as the parent, think you and your family can best handle. There will be joys and challenges with every age gap. But whatever you do, don't shame others for their age spacing and understand that it's not a competition over who "has it harder."
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Redditor Asks if Anyone Else's Toddler Won't Let Go of Their 'Emotional Support' Halloween Decoration
Is It Ever OK to Exclude One Child From an Activity in the Name of Bonding With the Other?
This Mom Had the Perfect Clapback for Stranger Confused About Baby's Gender Over a Sippy Cup
Is 'CoComelon' Bad for Kids? We Asked an Expert To Weigh In
Reddit Post Shows Why It's Important to Set Aside Special Solo Time With Your Kids
Reddit Post Goes Viral With Expectant Parents: 'Being Pregnant Doesn't Make My Body Public Property'
Hey, Parents—It's OK Not To Be Your Best Self All of the Time
Mom Shares Hilarious Story of Her 3-Year-Old 'Traumatizing' a Stranger at the Grocery Store
Pregnant Redditor Wants To Know How to Share Her News With a Friend Who Is Struggling With Infertility
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PSA: Stop Telling Pregnant People How Tired We Look—We Already Know


Plus arm speed with a clean arm action; some effort in delivery.
FB 65 91-94 95 Plus velocity; throws a lot of strikes, average command within strike zone; straight, not a deceiving pitch, effective because of velocity; must improve in-zone command, works down but can improve throwing to all four quadrants.
SLD 60 81-83 More vertical movement than horizontal, but not straight down; good ones have bigger break but remain sharp; when he overthrows it remains sharp but break is shorter; should be a highly effective pitch vs. LH batters; will need to reach peak to miss right-handed bats.
CHG 45 84-87 Inconsistent offering, keeps it low consistently but limited movement; some arm-side fade but below-average movement; has a tendency to get too firm with pitch, loses movement and becomes very hittable.
Garcia's success is due to his fastball/slider combination which makes for one of the better two-pitch arsenals from the left side in the minors. The slider is already a highly effective pitch against lefties and could eventually be a weapon against righties as well. There is some effort to his delivery, which could lead to a relief role, but it wouldn't be an issue if he had a more well-rounded arsenal.
His changeup is below-average and doesn't show a ton of potential for growth. That leaves him with a two-pitch arsenal that will make it tough to remain a starter. Additionally, his slender build puts extra strain on his arm to create his velocity, especially later in outings when his legs tire.
He has a chance to remain a starter if he adds strength in the lower half and can get his change-up to league-average, but those are two major questions for a player who is already 22. He's a very talented pitcher, however, and should be a highly effective reliever, and potentially one who can pitch in high-leverage situations.


I've been fortunate enough to work on some incredible projects throughout my career and it is my plan to start collecting snippets, photos, film and cataloguing blog posts about them here.
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And here's a link to my digital CV.
5. The Universal Alchemy of a Star – personal writing project.
A Plastic Free Home, 2018.


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Tag: comic strip created by harold gray
Review: Annie
On November 25, 2012 November 25, 2012 By dramaqueennycIn Broadway, musical, review, theatreLeave a comment
This is my first time seeing Annie, and liked both the show and director James Lapine's production well enough, in spite of intensely disliking the show's big hit, "Tomorrow". The musical is probably better known today than its source material, Little Orphan Annie, a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray in 1924.
The musical sets the young orphan girl's adventures in the early 1930s – the height of the strip's popularity – in Depression-era New York. Annie ends up with Republican billionaire (with a heart of gold) Oliver Warbucks (though the musicals creators are clearly fonder of the politics of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who plays a pivotal role in the show). What little plot there is revolves around Warbucks's attempts to find Annie's parents, despite secretly wanting to adopt her himself.
Anthony Warlow is marvelous as Warbucks, playing his emotional story with more detail and seriousness than many musical comedy performers would think to do, to good effect. Warbucks could easily be a stereotypical rich humbug, but not in Warlow's hands. Lilla Crawford is as feisty as the role of Annie requires, sings brassily (sometimes too much so), but she only intermittently gets Annie's sincere ache and joy right.
Katie Finneran seems like she would be an ideal Miss Hannigan to me, and she mostly is. Something is slightly amiss with her performance, though – this actress, who is a master of sharp comic timing, plays some moments too broadly. Is this due to some conceptual twist from Lapine? His direction is mostly as brisk and fun as it needs to be, but there is a nagging sense that he is taking all of this more seriously than he ought, which might be what's affecting Finneran. In any event, everybody seems to being rowing in the same largely lighthearted direction, which makes for a diverting evening of theatre.