text:
Лю́бка двули́стная () — вид многолетних травянистых клубневых растений из рода  семейства .

Высокодекоративное дикорастущее растение; может выращиваться как садовое.

Растение с древних времён применяется в народной медицине.

Название
Научное название рода, Platanthera, происходит от греческих слов platis («широкий») и antera («пыльцевой мешок») и объясняется особенностью формы пыльника представителей этого рода. Видовой эпитет, bifolia ( — «дву(х)…» и folius — «лист»), объясняется характерными для растений данного вида двумя крупными прикорневыми листьями.

Русское название рода, «любка», связано с древними преданиями о том, что клубни этого растения (прежде всего имелась в виду именно любка двулистная как наиболее широко распространённая) обладают магическими свойствами, являясь любовным снадобьем, приворотным зельем.

Известно немало русских народных названий растения:
 бальзам дикий,
 кукушкины слёзки'',
 любовный корень,
 ночная фиалка (такое же название имеет вечерница).
 ночные духи,
 перелой,
 стагачка,
 стогачка.

В синонимику вида входят следующие названия:

Биологическое описание

Любка двулистная — травянистое растение высотой 20—50 см с двумя неразделёнными корневыми клубнями. Некоторые вырастают до 60 см. Каждый год вырастает новый замещающий клубень. Тубероид яйцевидно утолщённый, оттянутый в корневое окончание.
…Сахарно-белые, похожие на женские груди, клубеньки…

Один из них был сероватый и несколько дряблый, как будто кожица сделалась ему велика, другой был ядрёный, крепкий и сочный.

Вниз от каждого клубенька тянулся тоненький хвостик, а от свежего клубня нацеливался вверх тупоконечный росток.

Листья: прикорневые — два, редко один или три, располагаются почти супротивно, в основании сужены в черешок, переходящий во влагалище, сближенные, тупые продолговато-обратнояйцевидные, светло-зелёного цвета, лоснящиеся, достигают в длину 8—22 см, в ширину 3—6 см; стеблевые — один—три, мелкие, сидячие, ланцетные.

Соцветие — редкий цилиндрический колос, достигает 20 см в длину, состоит из 8—40 цветков. Цветки — с белыми, слегка зеленоватыми на концах околоцветниками; губа узкая линейная или ланцетная, 12 мм длиной, при основании без бугров над средней жилкой; с параллельными пыльниками 2 мм длиной. Шпорец тонкий, слегка изогнутый, на конце заострённый, горизонтальный или косо вверх направленный. Прилипальца округлые. Поллинарий короче 2,5 мм. Цветы обладают сильным приятным ароматом (особенно вечером и ночью или при пасмурной погоде). Цветёт в июне — июле.

Плодоносит в августе — сентябре.

Распространение и экология
Широко произрастает по всей Европе, а также в Малой Азии и на Кавказе.

На территории России любка двулистная растёт в европейской части, Западной и Восточной Сибири по всей лесной полосе и в лесостепи, в горно-лесном и субальпийском поясах Кавказа, Алтая, Саян.

Обитает в светлых хвойных, лиственных и смешанных лесах на полянах и опушках на влажных небогатых почвах.

Опыляется ночными бражниками.

Из-за массового сбора на букеты почти полностью исчезла вблизи крупных населённых пунктов.

Значение и применение
Применяется в народной медицине. Отвар корней применяется при зубной боли, лихорадке, женских болезнях, гнойниках, при отравлениях ядами, заболеваниях желудочно-кишечного тракта, поносах, воспалении мочевого пузыря, нервных истощениях, воспалительных очагах, ранах.

Из растёртых в муку и сваренных с мёдом высушенных клубней на Востоке готовят очень ценимый напиток. На Кавказе клубни клали в супы, делали из них желе, размалывали в муку.

В ветеринарии можно использовать как обволакивающее при желудочно-кишечных заболеваниях.

Так как растение занесено в список видов, нуждающихся в охране, заготовка корней запрещена.

Очень декоративна, часто в местах естественного произрастания собирается на букеты.

…Увидев ночную фиалку, вы должны будете понять, что находитесь в обществе изысканном. Как если бы на прежнем деревенском гулянье, нарядном и разноцветном, появилась заезжая гостья в длинном белом платье и в белых перчатках до локтей.

…Один-единственный цветок, один-единственный экземпляр может наполнить ароматом целую лесную поляну. Аромат начнёт струиться, распространяясь всё дальше из лунного света в лунную тень, за мохнатую ель, просочится через орешник, поднимется в воздух, где в лунном свете то вспыхивают, то погасают, перелетая из света в тень, беленькие, но теперь тоже зеленоватые ночные бабочки.

Дай вам бог каждому … увидеть хоть раз в жизни, как расцветает в безмолвном и неподвижном лунном свете ночная фиалка, ночная красавица, ночница, любка, люби меня, не покинь, а по-научному любка двулистная.

В культуре
В условиях Москвы и Тверской области (Андреапольский район) нерегулярно цветёт и плодоносит. Отмечается, что любка двулистная неустойчива в культуре и выпадает через 3—4 года, однако в условиях экспозиций Ботанического сада ТвГУ этот вид удерживается довольно успешно. Некоторые особи после регулярного цветения на протяжении 4—6 лет переходили в вегетативное состояние или погибали.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки

 Platanthera bifolia в Энциклопедии декоративных садовых растений
 Любка двулистная
 Любка двулистная — Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.

Любка
Флора Евразии
Декоративные садовые растения
Травянистые растения лесов
Растения, впервые описанные в книге Species Plantarum

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The glamorous photo below, is section of 2019 Honda Goldwing Spy Shoot piece of writing which is arranged within Wallpaper, 2019 honda goldwing, 2019 honda goldwing f6b, 2019 honda goldwing price and posted at September 5th, 2018 01:23:32 AM by admin.
Here is needful science on 2019 honda goldwing tour. We have the finest sources for 2019 honda goldwing tour. Check it out for yourself! You can gather New 2019 Honda Goldwing Concept guide and look the latest 2019 Honda Goldwing Spy Shoot in here.


To contact us, please fill up the fřorm below. If you'd like to bee called back by phone, please indicate the phone number at which you can be reached in the body of your message, and indicate your contact preference (email, or phone). Thanks.


(Fredericton, NB) – The Canadian Association for Community Living (CACL) recognized ten New Brunswick individuals, schools and organizations with 2013 Inclusive Education Awards today during a ceremony at Government House. Eight of the certificates honoured educators, students, schools and others who work every day to include all students in education and school life. Two special awards were also presented to David Jory of Saint John and Julie Stone of Fredericton in recognition for their life-long work and achievements for inclusive education in New Brunswick, across Canada and around the world.
Founded in 1957 by parents whose children were not legally allowed an education in our public schools, the New Brunswick Association for Community Living (NBACL) has evolved over the past 57 years and now works on initiatives that touch almost every aspect of the lives of people who have an intellectual disability, one of which is inclusive education.
The ceremony, which was organized by NBACL and hosted by the Honourable Graydon Nicholas, Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick and the patron of NBACL, it was the association's focal point for celebrations marking National Inclusive Education Month. His Honour Graydon Nicholas, the Honourable Marie-Claude Blais, Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development, and NBACL president Joy Bacon, made the presentations.
The people who were celebrated today "are making a significant impact in the lives of individuals and communities through their contributions and through their example," said Joy Bacon, president of NBACL, in her opening remarks.
"Since Inclusive Education was legislated in 1986, I have witnessed the progress we have made in ensuring that every child reaches their fullest potential," she said. "Our journey has not been an easy one.
"We thank those who worked diligently in their stewardship of protecting and upholding the rights of all children," said Mrs. Bacon.
The awards conferred this year represented the continuum of inclusion throughout the educational cycle for New Brunswick children and young adults, recognizing a early learning and childcare centre director, an educational assistant, a Grade 5 teacher, a middle school teacher, a high school sports team, a K to 12 school/ community centre, an organization that supports persons with a disability and a community college counsellor.
Jennifer Robinson and PolkaDots and Bowties Daycare Facility were awarded an Inclusive Education Award for their commitment to going above and beyond to ensure that each child in their care reaches their full potential.
At PolkaDots, all the staff works collaboratively with families, early learning and childcare teachers, support staff and para-professionals to ensure that each child establishes a strong foundation for the future.
Linda Sullivan was chosen for an Inclusive Education Award for her thoughtful approach to supporting her students, for making all students feel valued and equal to their peers and for her ability to create valuable relationships within the school and the community.
Parents are naturally protective of their children, but when you have a child with a rare condition that not only limits her mobility, but can get worse with any kind of muscle trauma, you're going to be extra careful and concerned! That's how Renee Houlihan felt about her daughter, Riley, when she enrolled the five-year-old in Gagetown School. Her fears were soon allayed, though, thanks to Linda Sullivan, Riley's EA. For the past four and a half years, Linda's diligence, both during and after school, has kept Riley safe, while still allowing her to blossom into a confidant, accomplished student.
Jennifer Goad-Casey received an Inclusive Education Award for her passion for knowledge and for inspiring a culture of acceptance and inclusion in her school.
Danielle Thibault has received an Inclusive Education Award in recognition of her ability to instill the values of inclusive education in her students and among her peers, and for her belief in ensuring the success of all students.
Ms. Thibault is respected for an approach to teaching that is so seamless that it is often difficult to identify which students in her classroom are on a specialized education program.
The Swim Team at Simonds High School was honoured with an Inclusive School Team award for their ability to demonstrate that all students can participate in every aspect of school life.
In his many years of coaching, Mark Murchison has never refused a student from joining. He will stop at nothing to ensure the success of his students, including enlisting the aid of others to provide support when needed. This includes not only fellow teammates, but also the school's resource and guidance team or an Educational Assistant or other outside professionals.
The result is a wonderful bond among all the team members, where everyone's successes are celebrated.
The team at École La Croisée has received CACL's Moving Toward Inclusion Award for the remarkable effort they have put into become an inclusive school, improving every aspect, from exploring and implementing educational best practices to adopting new teaching methods to enhancing their school culture.
"Inclusive education includes everyone." Most people would interpret that to mean "includes all students." Not so at École La Croisée in Roberstville. In that school, "everyone" means every person who works, teaches and learns within the school walls – not only the teachers, administrators, educational assistants, resource teachers, librarians, health care specialists and students, but also the custodian, the secretaries, the bus driver, the cafeteria worker – EVERYONE! One example is how everyone at the school works to ensure that all students experience a common learning environment. This means that in whatever milieu a class is being taught, whether it is in the classroom or on a school field trip to a museum, every effort is made to ensure that all children can be present.
An Inclusive Education Award was presented to this team of educators and technicians for their ability to empower students, families and teachers with knowledge and supports and for their innovative approach to inclusive education.
The only program of its kind in Canada, Services aux élèves ayant une perte auditive has made many contributions to ensuring that children who are deaf or hard of hearing are fully included and participating in their schools and their communities.
The Service provides early intervention, if possible, within a child's first three years or as soon as the child receives a diagnosis. The staff works with parents and the student to offer interventions when necessary and help empower the students by providing them with information and strategies to become independent.
Other contributions they have made over the past 25 years include developing training, including online courses. In 2012, they added an audiologist to the team, and they continue to research and implement new technology and provide training for teachers and educational assistants to use it.
Wayne Milner was honoured with a CACL Inclusive Education Award for the groundbreaking work he has done with NBCC, not only by inspiring a culture of inclusion on campus but also by promoting and leading in the development of the necessary procedures and services to support and ensure it.
Known as a trail blazer, Mr. Milner has worked for more than 23 years, helping to ensure the inclusion of students with a disability who were coming up through the Community College system. He was the first to work on individualized plans for students with a disability to ensure their success in their chosen field.
Julie Stone was honoured with a Special Recognition Award by CACL for her career as a gifted teacher and a builder of New Brunswick's inclusive educational system.
Mrs. Stone is first and last an exceptional teacher, a teacher with the commitment to go the extra distance to make a difference in the lives of her students. That commitment led to her establishing one of the finest private kindergartens in the province, to becoming one of New Brunswick's first "Method and Resource" teachers, and to offering training and building capacity for inclusive schools throughout the province, across Canada, in the US and abroad, including Guatemala, Mexico and Nicaragua. Mrs. Stone has served several roles with NBACL, including president, and was director, and later national president, of CACL. Throughout her career, Julie Stone HAS made a difference.
David Jory's contribution to the community living movement in New Brunswick, Canada and around the world was also recognized a Special Recognition Award from CACL.
Complete profiles of all ten 2014 Nation Inclusive Education Awards are available upon request.


text:
Agrilus hyperici är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Christian Creutzer 1799.  Agrilus hyperici ingår i släktet Agrilus och familjen praktbaggar. Arten har ej påträffats i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Praktbaggar
hyperici


text:
US ›
Business & Labor (17) Apply Business & Labor filter
Economic Theory (17) Apply Economic Theory filter
(-) Remove Economic filter Economic
(-) Remove US filter US
(-) Remove World filter World
Political (20) Apply Political filter
Foreign Affairs & National Security (17) Apply Foreign Affairs & National Security filter
Values & Social Policy (19) Apply Values & Social Policy filter
U.S. Foreign Policy Strategy in the Indo-Pacific
Bill Hagerty and Peter Berkowitz discuss U.S. Foreign Policy Strategy in the Indo-Pacific on Wednesday, March 24 at 3:30 PM Eastern.
Teaching The Federalist
What happens when South Korean students take a close look at American democracy. By Peter Berkowitz.
The Corona Economy with John B. Taylor
The huge impact of the COVID-19 virus on the US and world economies.
The Case against Revolution with Ayaan Hirsi Ali
As the United States and the world embark on fraught conversations about race, history, law enforcement, and the underpinnings of our very civilization, Ayaan Hirsi Ali joins Peter Robinson for an enlightening conversation.
Keeping Your Cool on the Climate Debate with Bjorn Lomborg
In this wide-ranging discussion with Peter Robinson, Bjorn Lomborg analyzes the Biden administration's plan to address climate change, lauds a slew of new clean energy technologies that are coming in the next decade, and discusses the upsides—and the downsides—of migrating the world from a carbon-based economy to one based on electricity generated by clean energy sources.
It Could Have Been Worse: Kim Strassel and Ross Douthat Review 2021
It's the last show of the year for Uncommon Knowledge with Peter Robinson, and as is our tradition (for the last two years, anyhow), we've invited two of our favorite journalists —Ross Douthat of the New York Times and Kim Strassel of the Wall Street Journal— to look back, discuss, and analyze the year that was. We delve, discuss, and predict politics, the law, COVID, the future of Roe v. Wade, and much more.
Kicking and Screaming: WSJ's Kim Strassel on the Media vs. Trump
The media's treatment of Donald Trump.
What's So Funny about Corona, Politics, the Media, and the Culture? A Conversation with Andrew Ferguson and P. J. O'Rourke
P. J. O'Rourke and Andrew Ferguson on COVID-19, their wasted youth, Trump versus Biden, the state of journalism, and why they'd both bet on the United States over China any old day.
Prey: Ayaan Hirsi Ali on the Relationship between Immigration and Sexual Assaults in Europe
Hoover research fellow Ayaan Hirsi Ali's new book is Prey: Immigration, Islam, and the Erosion of Women's Rights. It examines the sharp rise in the number of sexual assaults in Western Europe that coincides with the sharp rise in illegal immigration from Muslim-majority countries.
Senator Tom Cotton, Immigration Reform, And The RAISE Act
Reforming current legal immigration and refugee legislation.
'The Cold War is Over and You Have Won': Semiconductors and the Revolution in Military Affairs
The USSR had thrived during the nuclear revolution of the 1950s, matching America's ability to produce powerful missiles and destructive warheads. But accuracy eluded the USSR. Precision strike was produced by miniaturizing computing power, so it was limited by the capacity of the computer chips crammed into the nose of each missile. The Soviets faced fundamental challenges in their ability to fabricate tiny circuits.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Being dropped to emergency mode after upgrading to 15.04 with encrypted hard drive I had installed ubuntu 14.10 with encrypted lvm and uefi mode on my hard drive. There are two hard drives which are encrypted. The first contains the root file system and the second contains a sharing volume which I use with this OS and another one. Normally when I boot there comes a lot of boot info stuff and after a while it asks me for the passphrase of disk 1. After I entered it the system continues booting and then it asks me for the passphrase of disk 2. After the upgrade to 15.04 it only asks me for the first pwd,hangs a while at the boot-efi.mount step and then drops to emergency mode.
Journalctl says there are dependency problems with the sharing disk.
Within the emergency mode I can exit it and after that it asks for the second pwd. I can enter it and the system boots fine.
The drop to emergency mode and the 5 minutes it waits for the boot-efi.mount step are very annoying.
Can anybody help me?
Thanks in advance.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Study: Teen cell phone use at bedtime leads to insomnia, poor performance in school
By Toni Yates
LINDEN, N.J. -- If you've told your kids to switch off the cell phone at night, now you have some science to back you up.
A new study says teenage cell phone use at bedtime is linked to insomnia and poor school performance.
Cell phones have definitely changed how we live, keeping us connected 24/7 if we want, and the younger school-aged generation is no different.
"We have a problem. We have a problem in society in how much of a demand we're making on ourselves and our children to function more into the night than they already should," said Dr. Peter Polos, associate professor of neuroscience at Seton Hall University.
He surveyed 3,000 high school and middle school students in a New Jersey school district and found, we've got some sleepy kids.
"We're having a generation of children who we think are sleep-deprived for reasons that are sometimes beyond their control, societal, but also within their control, with the use of electronic media," said Polos.
Wouldn't it be great to hear more like this?
"I do basketball, I work out in the morning and I get enough sleep," said 9th-grader Jasmine Odom. "Eight hours?", we asked. "Yes ma'am," she said.
"Are you getting eight hours of sleep a night?", we asked another student. "Yeah, sort of..I go to bed at like 10 o'clock," he said.
In the study, 62 percent of the kids say they use their smartphones after bedtime. 57 percent say they text and tweet messages while in bed, and 21 percent said they wake up if a text comes in.
The study concludes 61 percent saw their schoolwork impacted. Nearly 66 percent said it affected their sleep.
"The habits these kids are getting now probably aren't going to change when they become adults because we adults are guilty of the same thing," said Polos.
So what do we do? The doctor says parents should emphasize the importance of sleep to their kids, and school districts may need to check the homework load they're putting on kids, maybe ease up a bit, if that's whats keeping them up late in the first place,
societyteenagerscellphonestudysmartphonessleep


text:
Foreign patent owners can challenge domestic judgments under international investment arbitration
Forbes India | 3 September 2017
by Joyeeta and Rajdeep Banerjee
The first-ever final arbitral award on patents in international investment arbitration brought under Chapter 11 of NAFTA was delivered by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) in the keenly watched dispute between Eli Lilly v. Canada. In its 159-page judgment, the ICSID discussed a gamut of issues dealing with patent laws. The case involved the contentious issue of a recent trend of invalidation of pharmaceutical patents by the Canadian courts. Eli Lilly which is incorporated in the US bought a claim against Canada, alleging that the 'promise utility doctrine' introduced in the Canadian patent law, which required patent owners to prove that the patent had the usefulness which the patent application promised to deliver was against the provisions of the NAFTA as well as the International Law.
ICSID is the leading institution dealing with international investment dispute settlement of which 161 countries are signatory and contracting states. It was established in 1966 by the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States. The Convention is a multilateral treaty formulated by the Executive Directors of the World Bank to promote international investment. ICSID conducted the Eli Lilly international arbitration pursuant to Chapter Eleven of NAFTA.
The case dealt with two of its drugs - Zyprexa and Strattera. To take the case of Zyprexa, in 1975, Lilly Industries UK filed for a Canadian patent covering 15 trillion compounds, including olanzapine, which was one of the "most preferred compounds" that was granted (687 Patent). Later in 1991, Eli Lilly filed Patent Application for olanzapine, as a selection from the genus of the '687 Patent' (Zyprexa Patent) and it was granted in 1998.
The Patent Act of Canada allowed inventors to patent pharmaceutical compounds since 1987. Canada then had a compulsory licensing system under which generic pharmaceutical manufacturers were allowed to make the patented products by paying a statutory fee. But in 1993, in recognition of its international obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the compulsory licensing regime was scrapped and replaced by a new system.
Novopharm, a Canadian drug manufacturer, obtained regulatory approval to market a generic version of Zyprexa which prompted Eli Lilly Canada to file a suit against Novopharm for patent infringement. The Federal Court dismissed the action while invalidating the Zyprexa patent holding that it did not describe an invention over and above what was disclosed in the '687 patent'. The case was remanded on appeal. On reconsideration, patent was again invalidated for lack of utility. The Court held that Novopharm has established that the patent's promise had not been demonstrated and could not have been soundly predicted on the basis of the evidence available to the inventors in 1991. Eli Lilly unsuccessfully appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada.
The Patent Act of Canada states that an 'invention' means any new and useful art, process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement in any art, process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter. The Canadian courts invalidated the patents on the ground that they were not "useful". Eli Lilly alleged that Canadian Courts adopted this new "promise utility doctrine" only in mid-2000s and was thus a new, arbitrary and discriminatory policy against pharmaceutical companies and products. Also the retroactive application of the new doctrine to already granted patents resulted in the unlawful expropriation of Eli Lilly investments as well as a breach of Canada's obligation to provide the minimum standard of treatment.
On the question of state responsibility for its judicial decisions, the tribunal observed that Article 4 of the ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility states that the conduct of any State organ shall be considered an act of that State under international law, whether the organ exercises legislative, executive, judicial or any other functions. A State is thus responsible in international law for the conduct of its organs, including the judiciary.
The contention of Eli Lilly was the creation of a new legal rule by courts could not satisfy the requirements of international law. It strenuously argued that when a national court violates a procedural norm of international law, the State may be liable for a denial of justice, but when a court violates a substantive rule of international law, it is also "a freestanding basis of liability". It referred to the decision of Azinian v. Mexico (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/97/2, Award, 1 November 1999) wherein it quoted former ICJ president Aréchaga observation that 'the responsibility of the State for acts of judicial authorities may result from three different types of judicial decision. The first is a decision of a municipal court clearly incompatible with a rule of international law. The second is what is known traditionally as a 'denial of justice.' The third occurs when, in certain exceptional and well-defined circumstances, a State is responsible for a judicial decision contrary to municipal law.'
Alleging expropriation Eli Lilly argued that "tribunals have concluded that judicial measures qualify as indirect expropriations when they result in a substantial deprivation and violate a rule of international law". In Saipem v. People's Republic of Bangladesh (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/7, Award, 30 June 2009) the tribunal had found the annulment of a commercial arbitration award by the Bangladeshi courts to be an indirect expropriation under the Italy-Bangladesh BIT, looking at factors such as the impact of the court's action, finding a "substantial deprivation" and whether that action was unlawful under international law, finding that it violated Bangladesh's obligations under the New York Convention.
The tribunal observed that judicial acts can be in principle attributable to the State by reference to uncontroversial principles of attribution under the law of State responsibility and hence a judicial act may amount to expropriation. The Tribunal therefore held that a violation of the customary international law minimum standard of treatment requires an act that is sufficiently egregious and shocking like a gross denial of justice, manifest arbitrariness, blatant unfairness, a complete lack of due process, evident discrimination, or a manifest lack of reasons, so as to fall below accepted international standards.
Discussing the vexed issue of whether only 'denial of justice' claims can be allowed, the tribunal ruled that there are distinctions to be made between conduct that may amount to a denial (or gross denial) of justice and other conduct that may also be sufficiently egregious and shocking, such as manifest arbitrariness or blatant unfairness. Concepts of manifest arbitrariness and blatant unfairness are capable, as a matter of hypothesis, of attaching to the conduct or decisions of courts. A claimed breach of the customary international law minimum standard of treatment requirement may be properly a basis for a claim notwithstanding that it is not cast in denial of justice terms. The conduct of the judiciary will in principle be attributable to the State by reference to uncontroversial principles of State responsibility. The tribunal relying on the Supreme Court of Canada's 1981 decision in Consolboard Inc. v. MacMillan Bloedel (Sask) Ltd. ([1981] 1 S.C.R. 504) concluded that the "promise utility doctrine" was not entirely novel. The tribunal thus held that there has not been a dramatic change in Canada's patent utility law, as argued by the claimant, since the relevant Canadian judicial decisions were handed down over a period of more than six years, encompassing a range of cases from first instance to the final appellate court. Canada's utility requirement thus underwent only incremental and evolutionary changes between the time that the patents were granted and hence Eli Lilly could not succeed.
Eli Lilly also tried to term the action of the courts as arbitrary alleging the action as unpredictable and incoherent. Seeming facially neutral, the promise utility doctrine was alleged to have differentially disadvantageous effects on the pharmaceutical sector. It argued that till the year 2005, no pharma patent could be successfully challenged for lack of utility. But after the Courts started applying it, more and more patents (solely pharma) were invalidated. The tribunal held that the 'promise utility doctrine' did not discriminate against pharmaceutical patents holding that courts reaching inconsistent determinations of a patent's promise does not make it arbitrary as inconsistency in judicial interpretation at a limited scale can be expected in an adversarial system. Even de facto discrimination was absent.
Though Eli Lilly has lost the arbitration, the very fact that the ICSID held that it has jurisdiction to hear the patent dispute which sought to challenge the domestic court's interpretation of the domestic patent law has opened up new areas of challenge of patent laws. Though ICSID has observed that it is not an appellate court and it will only interfere in certain egregious circumstances, yet the circumstances enumerated in the award are not only restricted to 'denial of justice' claims as unsuccessfully requested by Canada. Thus in the near future there can be many more companies dragging states to foreign arbitration alleging that their intellectual property rights are not given sufficient protection in the respondent's territory. Curiously in AstraZeneca Canada Inc. v. Apotex Inc., 2017 SCC 36 (June 30, 2017), the Supreme Court of Canada has now overturned the 'promise doctrine'.
It may be interesting to recall that in White Industries v. India (UNCITRAL Award, 30 November 2011) White Industries successfully bought a claim against the Republic of India before the investment treaty arbitration tribunal alleging violation of the India-Australia bilateral investment treaty (BIT). The humongous delay faced by the Australian company in Indian courts to enforce a foreign commercial arbitration award against Coal India limited was alleged to be against the obligations under the Australia-India BIT. White Industries had alleged violations of various provisions like expropriation, MFN, fair and equitable treatment. Rejecting the remaining grounds, the tribunal held that India did violate the MFN provisions of the India-Australia BIT. The present award of ICSID will certainly provide companies with new opportunities to challenge foreign courts decisions especially in relation to patent cases.
keywords: Canada, intellectual property, investor-state disputes | ISDS, medicines, NAFTA, US
source: Forbes India


Students at the College are named to Dean's list when they have achieved a minimum of a 3.4 semester grade point average and have earned at least 12 credit hours of course work. Students receive a certificate of achievement from Dean Murphy and often cite this honor on their resume, portfolio or when applying for employment.
Human Development and Family Science M.A./M.S.
Marriage and Family Therapy M.A.
Social Work (Advanced Standing or Traditional M.S.W.) M.S.
Sport Venue and Event Management M.S.
Dual degree in Social Work and Marriage and Family Therapy M.S./M.A.
Additional questions may be directed to the Falk College Office of Admissions. 315-443-5555, Falk@syr.edu.
*Tuition discount incentive awards will be applied after all other scholarships, scholarship credits, remitted tuition credits, assistantships, etc. are applied.
A group of 8 to 12 academically outstanding graduating seniors are designated each year as Syracuse University Scholars. Students are selected by a University wide faculty committee from candidates nominated by the schools and colleges in the following process. Each school and college nominates academically outstanding students according to criteria developed within that college or school. Each school or college may nominate a minimum of two and as many as one student per every 100 students in this graduating class. Nominees submit a portfolio of appropriate supporting documents. Information on the selection process, including nominating forms, guidelines for student portfolios, and criteria for evaluation of co-curricular activities, is available in the college deans' office.
The Remembrance Scholarship, one of the highest awards a Syracuse University student can receive, is given to seniors chosen for distinguished scholarship, citizenship, and service to the community.
In recognizing the achievements of the 35 Scholars, we pay tribute to the Syracuse University students and all those lost in the terrorist attack on Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988, over Lockerbie, Scotland.
Syracuse University is pleased to announce The Haudenosaunee Promise Scholarship Program. The Promise seeks to make the rich educational experiences of the University available to admitted, qualified, first-year and transfer American Indian students. The Promise expresses Syracuse University's gratitude and appreciation for the historical, political, and cultural legacies of the Haudenosaunee and honors the continually growing relationship between us. Qualified students receive financial assistance equal to the cost of tuition, housing and meals (on-campus), and mandatory fees for each year of full-time undergraduate study.


text:
Meeting Jesus in Cuba
"The Word first came into my life when I was a little boy in the Republic of Cuba," says Elio Mario Fernandez. "In a dream, God told me He was going to bring me to a nation where there was plenty of food."
There was no spiritual significance attached to Elio's dream, because he had no knowledge of Jesus Christ. In fact, there were very few known Christians in Cuba at the time. Elio remembers one man specifically, who read the Book, obeyed the Book, and lived a life that was right according to the Book. Beyond this faint memory, his childhood was not centered around Christian values, much less a daily adherence to the Word of God.
FINDING HIS PLACE
It wasn't until February 1956 that Elio moved to the United States. "I was about 23 years old," he says. "On the flight to America, I looked down from the plane window and saw the very land God had shown me in a dream as a child."
Sometime later, Elio decided to travel back to Cuba to visit his sick mother. When he arrived back home, the revolution led by Fidel Castro was in full force. It did not take long for his name to be discovered by security and Elio was quickly pulled aside by guards. Upon further investigation, Elio's name was found on a list right next to his second cousin, who happened to be the ex-president of Cuba. Elio was immediately flagged as a threat to the revolution and accused of working for the Central Intelligence Agency in America. At that time in Cuba, there was only one penalty for being an international spy – death by firing squad. He was taken to the Cabana Prison in Havana to await his fate.
"They locked me in a room all by myself. It was the room where the clothing of people who had been executed was tossed," Elio says. "There was a small Bible there as well, and so I took some thread from one of the articles of clothing in the room and placed it as a marker inside that Bible."
The Lord visited Elio in a dream and told him if he would read that Scripture every day, by the time he reached the page with the thread again, he would be released. For 24 days, Elio did just that while awaiting his turn for the firing squad. On the twenty-fourth day, he turned to the page where he had first placed the strands of thread.
Elio praised God and exclaimed, "Thank you Jesus, I'm getting out of here tonight!" The other prisoners thought he had finally gone crazy, since it was well known anyone who was called out of the cell block would be the victim of a gunshot heard ten minutes later.
When Elio heard his name called by a guard, he was not afraid. He was escorted through an iron gate to the prison office where a soldier handed over his clothing and sent him to the exit with the understanding his release was only temporary.
RETURNING WITH A MESSAGE
Elio complained to the Lord, "Lord, you told me I was going to be free, but I live in Miami. I don't live here, and this is only a temporary release. How am I going to get out of here? Please, tell me."
The answer he received was simple, yet inconceivable. "God told me to return to the prison I had just been released from," says Elio.
The following morning Elio took a bus back to the prison, but the military men would not let him in. Elio persisted. "The Lord put words into my mouth," he says, "I can only explain that moment as Him speaking for me." Elio pointed to the soldier and said, "Listen, the instructions that you received are only for ordinary citizens. But, my name is Elio Mario Fernandez." He had no idea what that meant, but God had a plan. Elio was shocked to hear the soldiers quickly apologise and allow him to enter.
Elio approached the main building where the boss was and moments later Elio was standing in front of the man in charge of the compound. The Lord took hold of their conversation. Elio doesn't remember much of what happened until he heard the boss direct another soldier, "Take this man to court right now and tell the judge I said to drop all the charges against this man, and let him go back to America where he lives."
The following day, Elio walked through the international airport in Miami, Florida, recounting the most miraculous experience of his entire life. He knew God had redeemed his life for a purpose.
Source: The Gideons International
Print or Email
God had other plans
They burned their idols
The Jihadist from Aleppo
The power of baptism


text:
Cinema Therapy Review
Cinema Therapy Therapist
Cinema Therapy
About Dr. Fredricks
Malcolm in the Middle: The Series
October 29, 2019 by Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D.
In the words of They Might Be Giants' rollicking Grammy-winning theme song, "life is unfair." The inventive and wholly original sitcom Malcolm in the Middle has been honored with a Peabody Award and Emmys for directing and writing, but if life was fair, it would have earned an Emmy for Best Comedy Series, not to mention statuettes for its pitch-perfect cast.
With his perpetual "yes, me worry" expression, Frankie Muniz instantly earns audience empathy as Malcolm, whose chances for a normal life are thwarted not only by his genius IQ (as discovered in the pilot episode), but also by his outrageously dysfunctional family: Lois (Jane Kaczmarek), his obsessive, control-freak mother; Hal (Bryan Cranston), his loving but ineffectual father; Francis (Christopher Masterson), his eldest brother waging his own private war at military school; middle brother Reese (Justin Berfield), a delinquent savant; and Dewey (Erik Per Sullivan), the put-upon youngest. As Malcolm observes at one point, "This family may be rude, loud and gross, and have no shame whatsoever, but with them you know where you stand."This three-disc set contains all 16 episodes from the irreverently funny first season. The series instantly toned things down a tad from the pilot episode that saw Lois body-shaving a naked hirsute Hal in the kitchen. But it brilliantly sustains its subversive tone, from episode two, in which the brothers stand united against Lois's increasingly desperate methods to uncover who burned her red dress, to the season finale, in which Malcolm dares to push her down a water slide.
Not that there aren't sublimely sweet moments, as in that season finale when Dewey bonds with his elderly babysitter (Bea Arthur!) over Abba's "Fernando." Before you get out your handkerchiefs, said sitter collapses and is carted away in an ambulance.
Character to watch: Jane Kaczmarek as Lois.
Journal your answers to the following questions after you watch the series.
How does this particular character's journey compare with yours?
Did the character develop certain characteristics during the movie that you have or that you would like to have? If so, what are those characteristics?
What obstacles did this character face? What was his or her biggest challenge?
What would you have done differently if you had been in the same position as the character?
Is this character the type of person you would be friends with? Why or why not?
Click here to order this DVD Collection at Amazon.
Filed Under: Comedy, Family, Relationships, Romance, Television
Entourage: The Series
M*A*S*H: The Series
Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder
Cinema Therapy Review · Contact · About · Resources · Privacy · Sitemap
© Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. Randi Fredricks, Marriage and Family Therapist, Inc. Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, MFC47803
Movies, charactors, and associated content are the property of their respective studios and this site makes no particular claim about them.


Native American Ledger Art consisted of book drawings were the result of paper being introduced to the Native American Indians by the Europeans. Ledger books, originally used by Mercantile Trading Companies to keep their accounts, were given to Native Indians artists who produced Ledger Book art and drawings that illustrated examples of Native American artwork. Ledger books contained an easily accessible form of paper. Traditionally, picture drawings, pictograms, paintings and art symbols were crafted on the hides of animals, on tepees and clothing. The traditional form of painting on buffalo hide gave way to works on paper, muslin and canvas which are collectively referred to as Ledger Art. Native American Ledger art therefore flourished primarily from the 1860's to the 1920's. Many of the American Indians were fine artists and had inherited a tradition of conveying meanings and stories by using pictures and symbols.
Traditional Indian painting was usually flat, highly colorful and two-dimensional. Two-dimensional art has two dimensions, most often length and width. Ledger Art has its figures and elements organized on a flat surface, especially emphasizing the vertical and horizontal character of the picture plane. The two-dimensional ledger art was created by painting or drawing methods. The primary element of composition of two-dimensional artwork is line. Some of the pictures and paintings seen in Ledger Art look a little like cartoon figures and are identifiable because of their outline. The lines used in two-dimensional art is either curved or straight. The lines used by Native American artists in Ledger Art control our vision and create unity and meaning.
Silver Horn or Haungooah (1860–1940) was a Plains Indian Kiowa Ledger Artist from Oklahoma. Silver Horn used Ledger Art to convey many traditional Native American images. He created pictures of Kiowa culture depicting daily life, personal experiences, battles and warfare, coup counting and illustrations of various rituals and ceremonies including the famous sun dance.
Ledger art existed among northern plains tribes such as the Lakota Sioux, Blackfoot, Crow but it was much more prolific among the Cheyenne, Arapaho, and the Kiowa tribes of the southern plains. The reason for this was due to the imprisonment of 71 men from these tribes in 1875. Native American Indians from the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Comanche tribes were arrested at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and sent to Fort Marion, near St. Augustine in Florida. Captain Richard Henry Pratt began a program of rehabilitation which included the use of paper, colored pencils, and water colors to produce images of their personal experiences as Ledger Art. In 1878 the government released the 62 surviving members of the group and most returned home to Oklahoma. During the 3 years spent in Florida they produced a tremendous amount of Ledger Art including impressions of the fantastic creatures and monsters that featured in their cultures.


text:
Q: How to read all message from Azure Service Bus topic using Python? I want to read all messages from azure service bus using python. Currently it fetch only one message.
from azure.servicebus.control_client import ServiceBusService, Message, Topic, Rule, DEFAULT_RULE_NAME

    bus_service = ServiceBusService(
        service_namespace='<NameSpace>',
        shared_access_key_name='<KeyName>',
        shared_access_key_value='<ConnectionString>')

msg = bus_service.receive_subscription_message('topic', 'msglist', peek_lock=True)
print(msg.body)

How can I get all the message in bulk from the topic with python 3

A: This is possible by using a Receiver object which supports batch operations. Refer this sample which showcases how to get this object for a subscription.
To guarantee you get batches of messages, you have to set the prefetch argument of get_receiver() to your batch size and consequently the max_batch_size argument of fetch_next() to the same.


Jaipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in northern India. It is a colorful, chaotic city with an interesting mix of old and new. There are lots of popular festivals that take place here throughout the year.
City Palace: Built in 1729 for the Maharaja of Jaipur, this palace features very ornate architecture and beautiful courtyards.
Jantar Mantar: This astronomical observatory was built in the 18th century. There are 14 geometric devices for measuring time, constellations, and orbits around the sun.
Hawa Mahal: A well-known landmark in Jaipur is this pink hive-like building constructed in 1799. It offers great views of the city, but it does get cramped and crowded inside.
Jai Mahal Palace: This outdoor observatory park has giant sculptures that were built to measure the heavens. Take a guided tour to learn how the the structures work.
Nahargarh: Built in 1734, this fort overlooks the city. You can walk or take a rickshaw to the entrance of the fort and take about a mile hike up to the top.
Sisodia Rani Palace Garden: These beautiful gardens outside the city are overlooked by the Sisodia Rani Palace.
SRC Museum of Indology: This private collection museum has many interesting folk-art pieces and other treasures.
Goriad Devji Temple: This 18th century Krishna temple is located right outside City Palace.
Galta: This deserted temple is located between cliffs. It is home to hundreds of monkeys, frescos, and sacred tanks of deep water. You can bathe in the tanks, as it is considered lucky.
Central Museum: Located in Albert Hall is the Central Museum. It has an interesting combination of English and North Indian architecture. It has an eclectic array of items on display.
These are just some of the great things you can do in Jaipur!
Have you been to Jaipur or anywhere else in India? What are your favorite things to do?


Warli pots and vases Features: This elongated neck tapered vase is perfect to be put in a living room or office. Can also be used as a decorative flower vase.
Hand embellished with patches of miniature warli painting depicting a man playing a musical instrument, a man riding a horse, a plant motif and two dancing men, bringing in the aura of festivities. Handmade in earthen terracotta. Hand-painted in a shade of pastel blue, chrome yellow & red.
Comes in the following dimensions: 6. 0 inch (h) 3. 5 inch (dia) inch in size. It will definitely be a perfect piece of attraction for your guests. Art type: Handmade with warli hand painting material: Terracotta dimensions: (H x dia) = (6. 0 x 3. 5) inch color: Pastel blue, chrome yellow & red package content: 1 vase.


text:
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models, migrations

class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('wallfly', '0001_initial'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.AlterField(
            model_name='financial',
            name='property_id',
            field=models.ForeignKey(to='wallfly.Property', null=True),
            preserve_default=True,
        ),
    ]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Each country has its own furniture style to perform. One of them is French inspired furniture. The furniture firstly appeared in medieval times and still exists today. The design of French furniture itself has distinctive look for each period. Take a look the various periods in French furniture, so that you can see more styles you love most.
Shabby chic and vintage chic French inspired furniture are just the little of French furniture styles in this world. At glance, these two styles look old but elegant to be applied. Creating such style is actually not really hard, but it may need more money. We all know that French furniture is so special, luxurious, and expensive. And we don't just need one or two pieces of French furniture to create a French-look in our home. Yes, maybe it's just little.
To optimize our dream French-style house decor, we need to make much transformation, especially in interior decor. More French inspired furniture pieces may be required to grab this dream. The furniture designed in French style varies, such as console tables, interior ornaments, decorative mirrors, bed frames, window plans, vanities, base stools, cabinet organizers, coffee tables, chairs/ seats, dining furniture sets, living room furniture sets, and many more.
You can apply French-style decor in your special room like a bedroom. But if you just have one or two pieces of French inspired furniture for your house, the furniture can be a special accent or focal point of room. Highlight it with any accessories associated with French style, such as wall arts, Eiffel tower miniature, old architecture building miniature, etc. To enlarge your knowledge of French-style furniture, here we share some marvelous furniture looked so-'Frenchy'. Please check them out.


For Home, Office, Tailgating, Boats, Vehicles and much more.
Wolo's POWER PLAY is a complete speaker & amplifier system all in on for the vehicle owner that want to be heard! Designed to boost the sound of Wolo's horns - Model 336 Juke Box and Model 345 Animal House as well as most audio players.
Compact speaker for easy mounting in engine compartment.
Wired jack provided to hook up music player, mp3, ipod.


text:
fphc@greenvillefirst.org
204 Brinkley Road, Greenville, NC 27858
After graduating from Southwestern Christian University in Oklahoma City, OK, in 2008, Rev. Michael Bartlett traveled for two years in full-time music ministry with the Anchormen Quartet. In 2010, he answered God's call to the local church, as Youth Pastor at Northwood Temple in Fayetteville, NC. Michael and his wife, Leslie, were married in 2012 and she quickly became an integral part of his ministry, serving side-by-side at Northwood ever since. They are now thankful and filled with anticipation for this new role of leading Greenville First. As the son of an IPHC pastor of over forty years, Rev. Michael Bartlett brings a lifetime of ministry experience to Greenville First. Now, as a licensed and ordained IPHC pastor himself, Michael and Leslie, are ready to carry on the rich heritage of Greenville First into this new season of connecting all generations to reach all generations for Christ.
Email: Michael.Bartlett@GreenvilleFirst.org
Michael Bartlett
Pastoral Care Minister
Reverend Raymond Potter, a native of New Bern, NC, is an ordained minister in the North Carolina Conference of the Pentecostal Holiness Church as well as having served as secretary and treasurer of the NC Conference. He has served in the World Missions Department if IPHC and currently serves as the Greenville First Missions director. He graduated a Double-Major at East Carolina University earning a BS Degree, where his concentrations were: primary, Religious Studies; secondary, History. Moreover, he was granted a diploma by Liberty University at Lynchburg, VA for the successful completion of its "General Bible Course" offered by Liberty Home Bible Institute.
Raymond Potter
Billy and Jessica Gore, longtime members of Greenville First, have a passion to reach all generations through blended worship. Billy and Jessica were both involved in some area of music ministry for the better part of their lives individually; however, after getting married in 2009, they felt the call to do more for the local church together as ministry partners. Billy, a high school French teacher and Jessica a project manager are also the proud parents of Lydia Gail and Naomi Jean.
Email: worship@GreenvilleFirst.org
Billy and Jessica Gore
Executive Assistant Ashley Licari, is a native of Greenville, NC. She has been married since 2013 and is the mother of 2. She attended Pitt Community College and studied business management. Coming from a retail sales management background she came on staff at Greenville First in July 2014 shortly after the birth of her first child.
Email: FPHC@GreenvilleFirst.org
Ashley Licari


text:
Jan Gunnarsson (born 30 May 1962) is a former tennis player from Sweden, who won one singles in Vienna in 1985 (beating Libor Pimek in the final) and nine doubles titles on the world tour during his professional career. In 1989 he reached the semi-finals of Australian Open where he lost in straight sets to Miloslav Mečíř.

Along with Michael Mortensen he won the longest tie-break in tennis history at Wimbledon in 1985. The Swedish/Danish duo defeated John Frawley and Víctor Pecci in the first round.

The right-hander reached his career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 25 in December 1985.

Summer 2012 Olympics controversy

Gunnarsson was an expert commentator for the Summer 2012 Olympic Games. His position on Swedish television became controversial after he made xenophobic comments in response to negative comments made by the Swedish Culture and Sports Minister Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth about financial support for future Swedish applications for major championships. On his Facebook page, Gunnarsson posted the comment, "There's not enough money when the state is paying welfare for 27,000 Somalis." His comment was criticized by SVT's sports editor Per Yng, and he removed the comment shortly after.

Career finals

Singles (1 title, 4 runner-ups)

Doubles (9 titles, 10 runner-ups)

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
People from Olofström Municipality
Swedish male tennis players
Sportspeople from Blekinge County
20th-century Swedish people


Canalys today announced the results of its latest enterprise security forecasts, indicating that total investment is expected to grow 8.7% year-on-year in 2012 to reach a market value of $22.9 billion worldwide. Currently accounting for 11.3% of the total market, the anti-virus (AV) segment will remain one of the strongest parts of the security industry next year, and is expected to increase by 6.8% year-on-year. Though a mature technology, AV software continues to drive revenue for many resellers, both large and small. It is the first step most small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) take in securing their infrastructure.
Moving forward, Canalys anticipates that results in the SMB market will define security vendor leadership. Smaller vendors are working to displace Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro in this segment, thanks to their noted reputations in the consumer space. Kaspersky Lab, one of the fastest growing AV vendors, is using its strong retailer relationships and powerful consumer brand to successfully confront incumbents for example. Other vendors, such as Panda Security, F-Secure, ESET and AVG, are increasingly gaining market share, posing a serious threat to top-tier vendors.
Consumer buying patterns and behaviors will dominate SMB security spending. Many small companies are both price-sensitive and lack an understanding of the real security threats to their businesses. Many SMBs mistakenly equate AV technology deployment with full protection from threats. They largely depend on resellers to recommend solutions.
Vendors will increasingly sell solutions through their online stores. Symantec is now offering up to 1,000 licenses through its online store, followed by McAfee at 250. Sophos allows the purchase of up to 199 licenses and Trend Micro and Kaspersky Lab up to 50 each. This is a strategic move to gain share in the high-volume, low-value end of the market, as many SMBs buy online.
'Freemium' offerings will further disrupt the security market, especially in the micro-business segment. The AV market has already become highly commoditized, and free offerings will continue to drive down costs and complexity at the lower end of the market. Among respondents to a recent Canalys poll of 179 channel partners, 40% indicated that more than 20% of their SMB customers used free AV software for PCs. Vendors will need to develop solutions in adjacent areas, such as web-threat security and data protection, to differentiate and demonstrate a better value proposition. They will also have to invest in training to enable their resellers to educate customers on the gaps in their security protection.
Vendors will continue to integrate more advanced solutions into endpoint security products. Volume resellers will be increasingly encouraged to become more specialized in behavior, while vendors will work more closely with systems integrators and other types of partners to build new routes to market, such as OEM relationships with PC and enterprise appliance vendors. As a result, volume resellers will need to adapt and develop value-added capabilities through consulting, solution selling and management services or risk margin erosion.
Security as a service (SaaS) will attract more SMB customers. As they drive partners toward specialist roles, security vendors will have more flexibility to develop new delivery models, such as SaaS. From the SMB side, perceived cost savings will be the primary driver to switch to outsourced security.
 Canalys defines small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) as having fewer than 500 employees.


I rarely drop remarks, however i did some searching and wound up here Post new topic / Forum. And I actually do have a couple of questions for you if it's allright. Is it simply me or does it appear like a few of these remarks appear like coming from brain dead individuals? :-P And, if you are posting at additional sites, I would like to keep up with everything fresh you have to post. Would you list of all of your communal sites like your linkedin profile, Facebook page or twitter feed?


Join us to learn how you can be part of the GardenWorks DuPage project!
Do you enjoy vegetable gardening and want to share your passion with a family in need? At our Volunteer Orientation meeting, you will learn more about GardenWorks DuPage and our plans for the future, sign up for May garden builds, and/or get matched to provide coaching to a family eager to learn to grow their own food.
Refreshments will be served. RSVP to tinakoral@yahoo.com to reserve your spot!


text:
Q: Basic PHP iterations and explode? as well as header <?php
   include_once("database.php");
   Header("content-type: application/x-javascript");
    if(isset($_GET["files"])){
    $src = explode("+",$src);
     for($i = 0;$i<=count($src);$i++){
       echo "console.log('$src');";
       echo "console.log('$src[$i]');";
       $file = preg_replace('#[^a-z0-9]#','',$src[$i]);
       echo "console.log('You\'ve select $file');";
      }
     exit();
    }else{
       echo "console.error('No Files were found. Please try again, make sure your request is correct')";
   }
?>

I'm trying to create a dynamic JavaScript file, and the consoles are working but my iteration of the $src is not working.
EX:
$_GET["files"]  ===>  file1+file2+file3+file4

url looks like  myfile.php?files=file1+file2+file3+file4

So basically I want to split these up into an array by seperating the + in the $_GET I'm new to PHP and I'm trying to learn this on my own but there is not clear cut documentation that I can find quickly.
ALSO
Am I do my preg_replace correctly? I want to ensure there is no malicious injection going on
UPDATE
 if(isset($_GET["files"])){
   $src = explode("+",$_GET["files"]);
   foreach($src as $files){
    $file = preg_replace('#[^a-z0-9]#','',$files);
    echo "console.log('$file');";
   }
  exit();
 }
//Direct Output:
==>You've Selected aweelemtawe

//Output should be:
==>You've Selected awc
==>You've Selected elemt
==>You've Selected awe

A: For the incorrect usage of explode()
The following line contains your explode() call
$src = explode("+",$src);

At this stage (using the code example you've posted above) $src will not contain any data to be explode()ed. You want to use the $_GET['files'] value as the parameter
$src = explode("+", $_GET['files']);

See the php docs on explode for more info on how it works.
For your looping/iteration
For your loop you may also want to change your loop to check for $i < count($src). If you have file1+file2+file3+file4 the array will have 4 items at index 0, 1, 2 and 3. You want that statement to read $i < 4 not $i <= 4.
However... as @TML suggested, using foreach is preferred over for when directly iterating over an array.
foreach(explode('+', $_GET['files']) as $file)
{
  // work with $file here (each one will be an element of the exploded array)
}

For the sake of simplifying the example, the above is essentially equivalent to
$src = explode('+', $_GET['files']);
foreach($src as $file)
{
  // work with $file here (each one will be an element of the exploded array)
}


text:
Learn about our various campuses and explore 360-virtual photos of many of our educational and clinical spaces where you'll learn and work.
Skip Jump Links
Wake Forest School of Medicine is a top-ranked medical school founded by Wake Forest University and fully integrated into the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist system. Our students, residents and fellows have access to the finest learning environments along with the full breadth of clinical facilities in our system that draw a wide range of patients and case types from across a multi-state region. Students, residents and fellows will spend the majority of their time at our Winston-Salem locations in the Innovation Quarter and at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.
Explore the campuses and facilities that our learners access every day through our virtual tours below.
Learn About Life in Winston-Salem
Downtown Campus in the Innovation Quarter
The hub of our educational and research activities lives in the Innovation Quarter in downtown Winston-Salem, NC. Innovation Quarter, a district of 330+ acres, was created out of a public-private partnership led by Wake Forest Baptist with the goal of driving economic growth and building vibrant community in Winston-Salem, with an emphasis on health care innovation. As the keystone partner in the Innovation Quarter's development, Wake Forest School of Medicine is headquartered within the district alongside other institutions, tech companies, community resources, restaurants and publicly accessible outdoor spaces.
Bowman Gray Center for Medical Education
Bowman Gray Center for Medical Education (BGCME) is designed for in-person and tele-learning, and includes our anatomy, skills and state-of-the-art simulation labs, various study spaces and more.
525@vine
525@vine is a mixed-used building that houses several key departments of our school in addition to local businesses and community amenities.
Wake Forest Biotech Place, Dean Building and Other Research Facilities
Wake Forest Biotech Place and the Richard H. Dean Biomedical Research Building support many of our basic scientists and preclinical researchers.
As the central hub of the Wake Forest Baptist, the Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus is an 885-bed, tertiary care center close to downtown Winston-Salem, NC. Included within its walls are our NCI-designated cancer center; our nationally-recognized center for aging and Alzheimer's; a children's hospital, centers for stroke and burn; offices of our senior leadership, faculty and house officers; and many other vital and specialized medical services. Get a taste of what it's like to work on this campus through the selection of key facilities below.
Brenner Children's and The Birth Center
Brenner Children's serves children from birth to 18 years, specializing in more than 34 areas of pediatric expertise. Our brand new Birth Center offers state-of-the-art labor and delivery facilities.
Our NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center is a 167-bed cancer hospital and houses much of our leading-edge cancer research.
Emergency, Critical and Acute Care, and Surgery Units
We have facilities to address a wide range of diseases and critical patients, including a Level 1 Trauma Center, general and specialized critical and acute care units, and a surgical unit with over 40 operating rooms.
Outpatient Services and Core Laboratories
There are a wide range of outpatient specialty care clinics and testing laboratories at the Medical Center.
Non-clinical Spaces
In addition to our care units, there are on-campus services and facilities such as dining options, public spaces, private offices and work spaces.
Other Hospitals and Outpatient Clinics
In addition to our main campus, we operate five community hospitals, three urgent care centers, more than a dozen emergency departments and around 350 primary and specialty clinics.


Silver Oak Cellars was one of the original "cult" wineries producing exciting Cabernet Sauvignon from both Napa and Alexander Valley under the leadership of wine country icon, Justin Meyer. For more than 40 years, Silver Oak has remained one of the most recognized names in Premium California Cabernet Sauvignon.
The highly anticipated release of Silver Oak's 2009 Alexander Valley Cabernet comes from several carefully selected and meticulously farmed estate vineyards in Alexander Valley. Each of the estate vineyards adds its own characteristics to the wine and the finished product is an ultra-complex, balanced blend of extraordinarily rich and expressive flavors.
Winemaker Daniel Baron has once again crafted a monumental Cabernet Sauvignon that will most certainly age extraordinarily well for years to come.
We recommend securing a 15-pack to enjoy in the near term, and a 15-bottle case to allow to age gracefully in your cellar for your enjoyment over the next 15-18 years. Find Silver Oak in our online shop under Cabernet.


text:
jeremymanning Follow
jeremymanning
Jeremy Manning jeremymanning
Assistant Professor of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Director of the Contextual Dynamics Laboratory (https://github.com/ContextLab)
http://www.context-lab.com
Twitter @jeremyRmanning
Block or report jeremymanning
ContextLab/hypertools Public
A Python toolbox for gaining geometric insights into high-dimensional data
Python 1.8k 160
brainiak/brainiak Public
Brain Imaging Analysis Kit
Python 288 133
ContextLab/storytelling-with-data Public
Course materials for Dartmouth Course: Storytelling with Data (PSYC 81.09).
Jupyter Notebook 90 89
ContextLab/cs-for-psych Public
Course materials for PSYC 132: Introduction to Programming for Psychological Scientists
ContextLab/supereeg Public
Infer activity throughout the brain from a small(ish) number of electrodes using Gaussian process regression
Python 30 14
ContextLab/lab-manual Public
Lab manual for the Contextual Dynamics Laboratory at Dartmouth College
TeX 18 59
No contributions on January 30, 2022 5 contributions on January 31, 2022 42 contributions on February 1, 2022 14 contributions on February 2, 2022 1 contribution on February 3, 2022 1 contribution on February 4, 2022 No contributions on February 5, 2022 No contributions on February 6, 2022 5 contributions on February 7, 2022 1 contribution on February 8, 2022 1 contribution on February 9, 2022 1 contribution on February 10, 2022 11 contributions on February 11, 2022 No contributions on February 12, 2022 2 contributions on February 13, 2022 17 contributions on February 14, 2022 4 contributions on February 15, 2022 4 contributions on February 16, 2022 No contributions on February 17, 2022 5 contributions on February 18, 2022 2 contributions on February 19, 2022 1 contribution on February 20, 2022 21 contributions on February 21, 2022 10 contributions on February 22, 2022 16 contributions on February 23, 2022 No contributions on February 24, 2022 1 contribution on February 25, 2022 No contributions on February 26, 2022 7 contributions on February 27, 2022 16 contributions on February 28, 2022 2 contributions on March 1, 2022 13 contributions on March 2, 2022 No contributions on March 3, 2022 7 contributions on March 4, 2022 No contributions on March 5, 2022 No contributions on March 6, 2022 14 contributions on March 7, 2022 1 contribution on March 8, 2022 2 contributions on March 9, 2022 3 contributions on March 10, 2022 2 contributions on March 11, 2022 No contributions on March 12, 2022 5 contributions on March 13, 2022 9 contributions on March 14, 2022 1 contribution on March 15, 2022 23 contributions on March 16, 2022 No contributions on March 17, 2022 3 contributions on March 18, 2022 1 contribution on March 19, 2022 No contributions on March 20, 2022 3 contributions on March 21, 2022 2 contributions on March 22, 2022 6 contributions on March 23, 2022 3 contributions on March 24, 2022 1 contribution on March 25, 2022 2 contributions on March 26, 2022 7 contributions on March 27, 2022 10 contributions on March 28, 2022 4 contributions on March 29, 2022 6 contributions on March 30, 2022 5 contributions on March 31, 2022 No contributions on April 1, 2022 No contributions on April 2, 2022 6 contributions on April 3, 2022 5 contributions on April 4, 2022 1 contribution on April 5, 2022 4 contributions on April 6, 2022 3 contributions on April 7, 2022 4 contributions on April 8, 2022 No contributions on April 9, 2022 2 contributions on April 10, 2022 2 contributions on April 11, 2022 1 contribution on April 12, 2022 1 contribution on April 13, 2022 3 contributions on April 14, 2022 No contributions on April 15, 2022 No contributions on April 16, 2022 3 contributions on April 17, 2022 1 contribution on April 18, 2022 3 contributions on April 19, 2022 No contributions on April 20, 2022 1 contribution on April 21, 2022 1 contribution on April 22, 2022 No contributions on April 23, 2022 3 contributions on April 24, 2022 4 contributions on April 25, 2022 No contributions on April 26, 2022 No contributions on April 27, 2022 5 contributions on April 28, 2022 4 contributions on April 29, 2022 No contributions on April 30, 2022 No contributions on May 1, 2022 4 contributions on May 2, 2022 4 contributions on May 3, 2022 1 contribution on May 4, 2022 2 contributions on May 5, 2022 8 contributions on May 6, 2022 3 contributions on May 7, 2022 4 contributions on May 8, 2022 3 contributions on May 9, 2022 5 contributions on May 10, 2022 4 contributions on May 11, 2022 No contributions on May 12, 2022 1 contribution on May 13, 2022 No contributions on May 14, 2022 1 contribution on May 15, 2022 1 contribution on May 16, 2022 2 contributions on May 17, 2022 7 contributions on May 18, 2022 No contributions on May 19, 2022 8 contributions on May 20, 2022 No contributions on May 21, 2022 No contributions on May 22, 2022 4 contributions on May 23, 2022 2 contributions on May 24, 2022 1 contribution on May 25, 2022 3 contributions on May 26, 2022 1 contribution on May 27, 2022 No contributions on May 28, 2022 No contributions on May 29, 2022 1 contribution on May 30, 2022 1 contribution on May 31, 2022 1 contribution on June 1, 2022 1 contribution on June 2, 2022 No contributions on June 3, 2022 No contributions on June 4, 2022 No contributions on June 5, 2022 No contributions on June 6, 2022 2 contributions on June 7, 2022 No contributions on June 8, 2022 No contributions on June 9, 2022 No contributions on June 10, 2022 No contributions on June 11, 2022 No contributions on June 12, 2022 No contributions on June 13, 2022 No contributions on June 14, 2022 No contributions on June 15, 2022 No contributions on June 16, 2022 No contributions on June 17, 2022 No contributions on June 18, 2022 No contributions on June 19, 2022 No contributions on June 20, 2022 No contributions on June 21, 2022 No contributions on June 22, 2022 No contributions on June 23, 2022 No contributions on June 24, 2022 No contributions on June 25, 2022 No contributions on June 26, 2022 3 contributions on June 27, 2022 No contributions on June 28, 2022 No contributions on June 29, 2022 No contributions on June 30, 2022 No contributions on July 1, 2022 No contributions on July 2, 2022 No contributions on July 3, 2022 No contributions on July 4, 2022 7 contributions on July 5, 2022 No contributions on July 6, 2022 2 contributions on July 7, 2022 5 contributions on July 8, 2022 4 contributions on July 9, 2022 2 contributions on July 10, 2022 2 contributions on July 11, 2022 No contributions on July 12, 2022 2 contributions on July 13, 2022 1 contribution on July 14, 2022 No contributions on July 15, 2022 7 contributions on July 16, 2022 No contributions on July 17, 2022 4 contributions on July 18, 2022 No contributions on July 19, 2022 6 contributions on July 20, 2022 2 contributions on July 21, 2022 3 contributions on July 22, 2022 No contributions on July 23, 2022 No contributions on July 24, 2022 28 contributions on July 25, 2022 1 contribution on July 26, 2022 1 contribution on July 27, 2022 No contributions on July 28, 2022 No contributions on July 29, 2022 No contributions on July 30, 2022 No contributions on July 31, 2022 No contributions on August 1, 2022 No contributions on August 2, 2022 No contributions on August 3, 2022 No contributions on August 4, 2022 No contributions on August 5, 2022 No contributions on August 6, 2022 No contributions on August 7, 2022 1 contribution on August 8, 2022 No contributions on August 9, 2022 2 contributions on August 10, 2022 2 contributions on August 11, 2022 No contributions on August 12, 2022 12 contributions on August 13, 2022 No contributions on August 14, 2022 No contributions on August 15, 2022 1 contribution on August 16, 2022 3 contributions on August 17, 2022 2 contributions on August 18, 2022 1 contribution on August 19, 2022 No contributions on August 20, 2022 No contributions on August 21, 2022 1 contribution on August 22, 2022 No contributions on August 23, 2022 No contributions on August 24, 2022 6 contributions on August 25, 2022 27 contributions on August 26, 2022 No contributions on August 27, 2022 No contributions on August 28, 2022 No contributions on August 29, 2022 No contributions on August 30, 2022 No contributions on August 31, 2022 No contributions on September 1, 2022 No contributions on September 2, 2022 2 contributions on September 3, 2022 No contributions on September 4, 2022 No contributions on September 5, 2022 No contributions on September 6, 2022 No contributions on September 7, 2022 No contributions on September 8, 2022 1 contribution on September 9, 2022 No contributions on September 10, 2022 No contributions on September 11, 2022 1 contribution on September 12, 2022 No contributions on September 13, 2022 No contributions on September 14, 2022 No contributions on September 15, 2022 No contributions on September 16, 2022 2 contributions on September 17, 2022 No contributions on September 18, 2022 No contributions on September 19, 2022 3 contributions on September 20, 2022 1 contribution on September 21, 2022 2 contributions on September 22, 2022 No contributions on September 23, 2022 No contributions on September 24, 2022 No contributions on September 25, 2022 No contributions on September 26, 2022 2 contributions on September 27, 2022 1 contribution on September 28, 2022 No contributions on September 29, 2022 2 contributions on September 30, 2022 No contributions on October 1, 2022 No contributions on October 2, 2022 7 contributions on October 3, 2022 1 contribution on October 4, 2022 No contributions on October 5, 2022 5 contributions on October 6, 2022 1 contribution on October 7, 2022 1 contribution on October 8, 2022 No contributions on October 9, 2022 2 contributions on October 10, 2022 1 contribution on October 11, 2022 No contributions on October 12, 2022 2 contributions on October 13, 2022 5 contributions on October 14, 2022 No contributions on October 15, 2022 No contributions on October 16, 2022 2 contributions on October 17, 2022 No contributions on October 18, 2022 1 contribution on October 19, 2022 3 contributions on October 20, 2022 No contributions on October 21, 2022 No contributions on October 22, 2022 No contributions on October 23, 2022 No contributions on October 24, 2022 4 contributions on October 25, 2022 3 contributions on October 26, 2022 7 contributions on October 27, 2022 8 contributions on October 28, 2022 No contributions on October 29, 2022 No contributions on October 30, 2022 No contributions on October 31, 2022 No contributions on November 1, 2022 No contributions on November 2, 2022 No contributions on November 3, 2022 No contributions on November 4, 2022 No contributions on November 5, 2022 No contributions on November 6, 2022 1 contribution on November 7, 2022 4 contributions on November 8, 2022 No contributions on November 9, 2022 No contributions on November 10, 2022 2 contributions on November 11, 2022 2 contributions on November 12, 2022 No contributions on November 13, 2022 2 contributions on November 14, 2022 No contributions on November 15, 2022 2 contributions on November 16, 2022 11 contributions on November 17, 2022 7 contributions on November 18, 2022 3 contributions on November 19, 2022 10 contributions on November 20, 2022 2 contributions on November 21, 2022 6 contributions on November 22, 2022 13 contributions on November 23, 2022 No contributions on November 24, 2022 No contributions on November 25, 2022 6 contributions on November 26, 2022 No contributions on November 27, 2022 4 contributions on November 28, 2022 2 contributions on November 29, 2022 10 contributions on November 30, 2022 8 contributions on December 1, 2022 3 contributions on December 2, 2022 No contributions on December 3, 2022 No contributions on December 4, 2022 No contributions on December 5, 2022 No contributions on December 6, 2022 3 contributions on December 7, 2022 9 contributions on December 8, 2022 2 contributions on December 9, 2022 No contributions on December 10, 2022 No contributions on December 11, 2022 No contributions on December 12, 2022 1 contribution on December 13, 2022 No contributions on December 14, 2022 9 contributions on December 15, 2022 5 contributions on December 16, 2022 No contributions on December 17, 2022 2 contributions on December 18, 2022 4 contributions on December 19, 2022 2 contributions on December 20, 2022 No contributions on December 21, 2022 17 contributions on December 22, 2022 10 contributions on December 23, 2022 No contributions on December 24, 2022 No contributions on December 25, 2022 6 contributions on December 26, 2022 2 contributions on December 27, 2022 No contributions on December 28, 2022 4 contributions on December 29, 2022 4 contributions on December 30, 2022 2 contributions on December 31, 2022 No contributions on January 1, 2023 10 contributions on January 2, 2023 No contributions on January 3, 2023 4 contributions on January 4, 2023 8 contributions on January 5, 2023 10 contributions on January 6, 2023 1 contribution on January 7, 2023 No contributions on January 8, 2023 8 contributions on January 9, 2023 8 contributions on January 10, 2023 8 contributions on January 11, 2023 8 contributions on January 12, 2023 8 contributions on January 13, 2023 4 contributions on January 14, 2023 3 contributions on January 15, 2023 16 contributions on January 16, 2023 13 contributions on January 17, 2023 3 contributions on January 18, 2023 6 contributions on January 19, 2023 3 contributions on January 20, 2023 No contributions on January 21, 2023 1 contribution on January 22, 2023 16 contributions on January 23, 2023 16 contributions on January 24, 2023 10 contributions on January 25, 2023 14 contributions on January 26, 2023 5 contributions on January 27, 2023 No contributions on January 28, 2023 No contributions on January 29, 2023 2 contributions on January 30, 2023 No contributions on January 31, 2023 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
@ContextLab @dynamicdataviz
Contributed to ContextLab/storytelling-with-data, ContextLab/FRFR-analyses, ContextLab/experimental-psychology and 16 other repositories
ContextLab/FRFR-analyses 64 commits
ContextLab/CDL-bibliography 14 commits
ContextLab/prediction-retrodiction-paper 1 commit
Opened 2 pull requests in 1 repository
ContextLab/FRFR-analyses 2 merged
merging in edits before posting preprint Jan 24
merging in paper draft + analyses + figures + reorganized data Jan 23
104 contributions in private repositories Jan 2 – Jan 30


A loud nighttime hooting sound, then the early morning sight of a mass of feathers perched atop a snag, brought welcome winter news: "Horny" was back at our family's Whidbey place.
Great horned owls are an imposing member of a formidable species. Horny entertains by night at Whidbey, while Downy Woodpeckers and Flickers hammer at suet at a hanging feeder by day.
"We have more diversity of owls and woodpeckers than anyplace else in the country," says Paul Bannick, author/photographer of The Owl and the Woodpecker, the best-selling owl book in North America.
Photos by Bannick are centerpiece to another of the Burke Museum's marvelous celebration/conservation/education exhibit on wild creatures. The UW museum opens its new exhibit on Saturday. It lasts through August 7.
The Burke has celebrated life in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, a place described as "flat white nothingness" by former Interior Secretary Gale Norton. "Seasons of Light and Life," an exhibit downplayed by weak-kneed Smithsonian managers, had a long run at the UW.
A couple years later, work by photographer Steve Kazlowski featured incredible close-ups of polar bears' family lives . . . and warnings about the bruins' shrinking icepack habitat.
An exhibit, entitled "Freedom to Roam", followed wildlife in the Rockies from our Grand Teton National Park all the way to the Nahanni River deep in Canada's Northwest Territories.
The message, each time, is that we need habitat for both great mammals and small birds . . . that their preservation does not require great sacrifice by humankind, only a modest use of intelligence.
"The needs of these species are subtle: We have become so removed from nature that we see a forest just as a forest, a field just as a field," said Bannick, a former Microsoft senior manager who is now director of development for Conservation Northwest.
How so? Well, lets take the Flickers outside our Whidbey digs. "Flickers need to be common," Bannick argued. They are a "keystone species" that alters habitat to benefit other birds and critters. They dig out multiple cavities in trees that are used by 30 other species.
"Most birds create a nest: Owls don't," Bannick explained. "Owls require something else to create a nest. For more than half owls, woodpeckers create their homes."
The Pileated Woodpecker, famous for its bright red crest, requires huge trees for nesting and perching. Somewhat endangered, it has prospered locally with growth of big leaf maples in Seattle parks.
The Burke exhibit makes its point with subtlety and grace. It maps the landforms of North America, identifying "indicator species" that show the health -- or lack of same -- of habitat.
An interactive study space (the "Education Nest") will let school groups and other guests learn about connections between these two remarkable bird species, and the need to protect them.
Bannick is enchanted by his subject, 'has been since seeing an owl atop a telephone pole when he was a little kid. "You don't find owls: Owls find you," he declares.
It's been that way with Horny. With every hoot heard on Whidbey, I feel summoned.


text:
202 - Premium 1 Bed 1.5 Bath Condo in Kihei, Maui
KS202 Main
Room Rate for unit 202
<7 7-13 14-20 21-27 >28
Jan $219 $213 $207 $201 N/A
Feb 1 - Feb 28 $308 $300 $292 $284 N/A
Mar 1 - Mar 24 $385 $375 $365 $355 N/A
Mar 25 -31 $365 $355 $345 $335 N/A
Apr 1-15 $325 $315 $305 $295 N/A
Apr 16-30 $305 $295 $285 $275 N/A
May 1-15 $275 $265 $255 $245 $235
May 16-31 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Jun 1-15 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Jun 16-30 $275 $265 $255 $245 $235
Jul 1 - 15 $275 $265 $255 $245 $235
July 16-31 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Aug 1-15 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Aug 16-31 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Sep 1-15 $255 $245 $235 $225 $215
Sep 16-30 $265 $255 $245 $235 $225
Oct 1-15 $285 $275 $265 $255 N/A
Oct 16-31 $295 $285 $275 $265 N/A
Nov $315 $305 $295 $285 N/A
Dec 1-18 $295 $285 $275 $265 N/A
Dec 19-31 $385 $375 $365 $355 N/A
Feb 1 - Mar 24 $395 $385 $375 $365 N/A
Rates shown are in US dollars.
"The Fine Print"
In addition to the above rates, there is a one time reservation fee of $25 and Hawaii state tax of 14.42%. There is a $150 cleaning fee for one bedroom units. Subject to availability, there is no charge to change dates within 48 hours of making a reservation, but a minimum $25 fee for changes made after 48 hours. We do not accept Credit Cards, but we can send you an email invoice for the full balance (not just the deposit or the final payment) through PayPal, which you can pay securely online with your credit card, but they (PayPal) charge a 3% fee, which gets added to your total.
For one bedroom units, the base rate includes up to 2 adults and two children (18 and under). $10/nt fee per person applies if more than 2 adults in the unit. Maximum 4 people.
THIS IS A HAWAII TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS GOVERNED BY HAWAII LAW. HAWAII TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS TAXES MUST BE PAID ON THE GROSS RENTS COLLECTED BY AN OPERATOR FROM ANY PERSON RENTING HAWAII TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS. HAWAII LAW ALSO PROVIDES FURTHER REQUIREMENTS OF A TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS OPERATOR.
Hawaii Tax # TA-213-453-4144-01
©2020. rosiesrentals.com, All Rights Reserved. About Us Contact Us


text:
Чешмата на църквата "Света Троица" е възрожденска постройка в град Банско, България от 1842 година.

Описание
Чешмата е разположена до страничния вход на църквата, която датира от 1835 година. Изградена е в 1842 година според надписа:

Вляво от централния вход има втора чешма, вероятно строена с оградата на двора на църквата.

Бележки

Чешми в България
Култура в Банско
Сгради и съоръжения в Банско


Italian painter. Artemisia Gentileschi was born in Rome in 1593. Her father was the Tuscan master Orazio Gentileschi. She and her brothers received their first artistic lessons in their father's workshop. It soon became clear that Artemisia was much more talented than her brothers.
She made her first well-known work at the age of 17: Susanna and the Elders. Some think that Artemisia had been harrassed just like Susanna, and that she used that experience in the painting.
Being a girl she was not accepted into any painting academy. Her father then had a colleague give her further lessons. This Agostino Tassi not only taught her painting but raped her as well. When that became public Tassi was sent to jail for a year.
Artemisia's father quickly arranged a marriage, in order to save his daughter's honour. She married Pierantonio Stiattesi. The couple moved to Florence, where Gentileschi became a celebrated artist. She was accepted into a painters' academy, befriended Galileo Galilei and was protected by the powerful de' Medici family.
In 1621 Artemisia Gentileschi moved back to Rome. She probably also spent some time in Venice between 1627 and 1630. This was not a very successful decade.
Just like Caravaggio, who still had much influence at the time, Gentileschi moved to Naples, in 1630. She also worked in England for a while, beginning in 1638. Her father had a position at the court of Charles I. Some time after his death in 1639 she returned to Naples, where she was to work for the remainder of her life.
It is not known exactly when she died. It is thought that she was one of many victims of the great pestilence that struck Naples in 1656.
Her father was heavily influenced by the baroque master Caravaggio, and so was the young Artemisia. She is considered to be one of his most talented followers. Later she added classical influences into her work.
Gentileschi often choose historic and biblical subjects that featured a female protagonist: Susanna, Bathsheba, Esther, Judith.
The portrait is a self-portrait from c. 1615: Self-portrait as a Female Martyr.


text:
Die Araber im Iran oder auch iranische Araber (arabisch: عرب إيران ʿArab Īrān; persisch: عربهای ايران Arabhā-ye Irān) sind eine der Ethnien im Iran. Araber machen geschätzt knapp 2 Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung des Landes aus, was einer Bevölkerung von ca. 1,6 Millionen Personen entspricht. Die arabische Präsenz in Persien geht tausende Jahre zurück. Die arabische Bevölkerung konzentriert sich insbesondere auf den Südiran und die Golfküste des Irans in den Provinzen Chuzestan, Hormozgan und Bushehr. Auch in Ghom und Isfahan gibt es bedeutende Minderheiten. In der Provinz Chuzestan machen Araber knapp ein Drittel der Bevölkerung aus. Die Mehrheit der arabischen Bevölkerung des Landes spricht die Arabische Sprache mit eigenen Dialekten. Religiös gibt es eine sunnitisch-islamische Mehrheit und eine schiitisch-islamische Minderheit unter den Arabern des Iran.

Nach Angaben des Minorities at Risk Project waren Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts etwa 40 % der Araber ungelernte Arbeiter, die in städtischen Gebieten leben. Die Araber in den ländlichen Gebieten sind hauptsächlich Bauern und Fischer. Die Araber, die in den Küstenebenen des Persischen Golfs leben, sind häufig Hirtennomaden. Die Stammesloyalität ist unter den Arabern auf dem Lande stark ausgeprägt, hat aber auch Einfluss auf die städtischen Gebiete und beeinflusst die arabische Sozialisation und Politisierung.

Geschichte
Während vieler Jahrhunderte unterhielten die iranischen Herrscher zurückgehend auf die Sassaniden Kontakte zu Arabern außerhalb ihrer Grenzen, verhandelten mit arabischen Untertanen und Klientelstaaten und siedelten arabische Stammesangehörige in verschiedenen Teilen der iranischen Hochebene an. Die arabischen Niederlassung im Iran begann damit schon vor der muslimischen Eroberung Persiens. Obwohl sich nach der arabischen Eroberung des sassanidisch-persischen Reiches im 7. Jahrhundert viele arabische Stämme in verschiedenen Teilen des Irans niederließen, sind es die arabischen Stämme von Chuzestan, die ihre Identität in Sprache, Kultur und schiitischen Islam bis heute am stärksten bewahrt haben. Die ethno-linguistischen Merkmale der Region müssen jedoch vor dem Hintergrund der langen und turbulenten Geschichte der Provinz mit ihrer eigenen lokalen Sprache khuzi betrachtet werden, die möglicherweise elamitischen Ursprungs war und im frühen Mittelalter allmählich verschwand. Auch die Einwanderung arabischer Stämme von außerhalb der Provinz war ein langfristiger Prozess. Vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert gab es einen großen Zustrom arabischsprachiger Einwanderer in die Provinz, einschließlich der Einwanderung von Stämmen aus dem Herz der arabischen Halbinsel. Bis zum Jahr 1925 bestand die Region Chuzestan noch als teilunabhängiges Scheichtum.

Während des iranisch-irakischen Krieges (1980–88) versuchte das irakische Regime von Saddam Hussein, einen arabischen Nationalismus in der Region zu schaffen und hoffte, dass die Araber der Region seine angestrebte Annexion der Provinz Chuzestan unterstützen würden. Die meisten taten dies nicht und schlossen sich stattdessen den nationalen Streitkräften des Iran an, um sich der irakischen Invasion zu widersetzen, obwohl mehrere Tausend während des Krieges in den Irak überliefen und einige von ihnen Land erhielten. Ebenfalls 1980 nahmen iranisch-arabische Separatisten mit irakischer Unterstützung 26 Personen als Geiseln in der iranischen Botschaft im Vereinigten Königreich. Nach einer sechstägigen Belagerung wurden zwei Geiseln und fünf Entführer getötet.

In der Provinz Chuzestan werden häufig Vorwürfe der Diskriminierung gegen die arabische Minderheit vonseiten des Zentralstaats erhoben, der eine Politik der Iranisierung gegenüber der ethno-linguistischen Minderheit verfolgen soll. Auch gilt die Provinz Chuzestan trotz ihrer großen Erdölvorkommen als relativ unterentwickelt. Dies hat mehrfach für Proteste der arabischen Minderheit in der Region gesorgt.

Bekannte iranische Araber der Moderne
 Asadollah Alam (1919–1978), Premierminister des Iran
 Mahmud Haschemi Schahrudi (1948–2018), Politiker und oberster Richter
 Ali Schamchani (* 1955), Admiral und Verteidigungsminister
 Hossein Kaebi (* 1985), Fußballspieler
 Hamed Haddadi (* 1985), Basketballspieler

Literatur
 ʿArab. In: Encyclopædia Iranica, 10. August 2011

Einzelnachweise

Ethnie im Iran
Arabische Diaspora


Some of the below links will lead to Islamic web sites, some will point to pages presenting our own alternative interpretations and observations. Many more pages on our site might comment on a specific verse. To find them you may use our search engine, e.g. entering "4:176" when searching for pages containing Sura 4, verse 176.
This commentary index is a huge task and probably will never be finished. To improve its completeness a reference at a time, please email us your suggestions whether they be comments you wrote yourself and want to suggest for addition or a link to some another web page. Further helpful information can be found in the Comparative Index on Islam which is organized alphabetically by topic.
Adam or Jesus?, One Adam or Two?
Are Christian Dyed or Baptized?
There is no compulsion in religion, Is 2:256 abrogated?, Is Muhammad Really the Prophet of Mercy?
Allah: "Above all schemers" or "the best of schemers"?
Prophets and Kings in Israel before the time of Moses?
Who said "God is the Messiah"?
Prostration before Adam: One Adam or Two?
The Verse of the Sword: Sura 9:5 and Jihad and "Kill those who Associate Partners (Mushrikun) Wherever You Find Them!"
Ezra, the Son of God?
Who are those "without knowledge"?
How, how much, and above whom are the Children of Adam preferred?
Allah � the Best of the Inheritors?
Did the Qur'an reveal the rotation of the earth?
How did they annoy Moses?
What does "to all people" mean?
Who was the Son of Sacrifice?
Gender difference or descendency from the first couple?


Have you hired Hand In Hand Child Care SocietyCentennial Park Elementary? Write a review and earn our First to Review badge.
Hand In Hand Child Care SocietyCentennial Park Elementary has not added any photos.


Britain's richest family, brothers David and Simon Reuben, are in advanced talks to sell half of their one of the world's biggest computer hosting networks Global Switch to a Chinese consortium led by Daily Tech.
The potential deal value Global Switch at about £5.2 billion, including debt.
The Sunday Times was first to report that under the terms being discussed, the Chinese could take a 50 percent shares in Global Switch with the possibility of buying the other 50 percent at a later date.
Global Switch and its parent company, Aldersgate Investments Limited, has confirmed in a statement on Sunday the press speculation relating to the potential strategic investment in Global Switch.
Daily Tech, a data centre giant run by its founder Li Qiang, hosts server space for the likes of Alibaba.
The consortium of dozen other Asian investors, is including Avic Trust, a private financial subsidiary of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
The U.K.-based Global Switch operates ten data centres in key connectivity hubs across Europe and Asia-Pacific, according the company. Its two centers in London are the biggest in Europe. The company manage servers for a range of Wall Street banks and Sprint, the US wireless internet provider.
The potential investment, the company said, will allow Global Switch to continue to unlock access to the fast growing telecommunications and internet markets in Asia. Both partners will exercise joint control of Global Switch. While discussions are ongoing, no transaction has yet been concluded.
There will be no change to the management or strategic direction of Global Switch.
The talks have raised some security concerns over the sale of the data centres headquartered in the UK to the Chinese, leading to calls for UK security services to vet the deal.
Labour peer Admiral Lord West, a former security minister, said the prospect of the deal alarmed him.
"I have a nervousness about the Chinese getting more and more involved in large chunks of our digital infrastructure," he said.
According to Sunday Times, spokesperson for Global Switch said the new Chinese investors will have no role in its management or day-to-day running and will have no access to any customers' data.
The Reuben brothers topped the Sunday Times Rich List for the first time this year with estimated wealth of £13.1 billion ($18.9 billion), slot from last year's fifth position.
The Reubens were born in India to a wealthy Iraqi-Jewish family before moving to Britain in the 1950's and made their fortune in metals and property.
The brothers made their first fortunes trading aluminium in London, New York and Russia, but later built up their property interests; they also own stakes in Metro Bank.