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Who Lives Here? The house with the wood-burning pizza oven
When making plans for backyard landscaping tasks, many families typically recollect adding wooden decks, flagstone patios, flower beds, or perhaps a hot bathtub or swimming pool. A uncommon few might construct a everlasting wooden-burning pizza oven. However, that's precisely what Andrew Casey's own family did.
Andrew, his spouse Nancy, and their son Flynn (thirteen) have lived in their Wellington Village home for about eleven years. The pizza oven was mounted seven years ago as part of a larger landscaping undertaking that also blanketed an in-floor pool.
Drainage issues and deep color had prevented an awful lot from growing, so the overhaul became a perfect answer for this circle of relatives. A blend of trees across the perimeter of the yard now creates a tranquil putting each for lazy dips in the pool in addition to backyard interesting, which they do frequently. So how did a permanent pizza oven come to be part of their landscaping plan? It is an uncommon fixture, in particular in Ottawa.
The solution is easy. "Cooking is my passion," says Andrew. When he was in university, Andrew labored as a waiter on the Ritz within the Byward Market, which had a wood-fired pizza oven. "I used to hang out with the chef there," he says. "I'd pass in early and watch them do the prep, so I may want to determine out how they have been cooking certain stuff, and I type of fell in love."
This passion for cooking and a memorable night meal at a friend's vicinity who had an indoor pizza oven basically fuelled the one's landscaping plans. Their backyard wood-burning pizza oven, as he says, becomes a "dream come proper."
He did some studies and purchased a kit online from a seller in Italy. The pizza oven package is an "igloo" created from the identical fabric as a pizza stone, handiest thicker. It was added in pieces and assembled on a cement base using the company that established their swimming pool.
Andrew guesstimates he makes five-6 pizzas every week, which can be in general ate up on Saturday nights. It's a bit of a technique. However, he insists that it's well worth it—first, the crust. A top pizza begins with a notable crust, and Andrew prefers sourdough for this step. Sourdough isn't made with yeast. Alternatively, it makes use of a "starter" crafted from flour and water. Naturally happening yeast and bacteria ferment the dough, which leads to a tangy flavor. It takes approximately four days to make sourdough for the pizzas, even though Andrew has been known to shop for premade dough from Il Negozio Nicastro if he doesn't have a batch equipped to move or has suffered a catastrophic sourdough failure.
Nicastro's is not a sourdough, but Andrew insists it's extraordinary pizza dough. "The dough is sincerely elastic… the correct size so they arrive out first-rate and skinny," he says. It comes frozen, but it thaws in about an hour, which is good for a spontaneous pizza party. He admits that dough desire is a surely private issue – a few like a thicker, bready pizza whilst others decide on a crisper, thinner crust – however, thinner crusts are the first-class option for his pizza oven due to the fact the temperature is so high, and the pizzas cook in no time. You don't need the crust to burn earlier than it chefs all of the manners through.
Pizza party planning certainly starts offevolved some days ahead because the sourdough starter because it has to be "reinvigorated" on a Tuesday or Wednesday. So he makes the dough Wednesday night. Then, after kneading it a few times, he divides it into smaller portions on Saturday morning and permits them to relax within the refrigerator till later that day. (Worth noting: He usually makes greater dough for calzones for Flynn's lunches.)
The reason why pizza events take area on Saturday nights is as it takes a couple of hours to get the hearth burning and the temperature right. The timber is cut up into smaller pieces that could effortlessly be fed into the oven. The fire begins within the front and center, pushed to the back and facets before sliding within the uncooked pizza. (Andrew recommends apple and cherry woods because they burn well and may hold their heat for longer and impart a nice flavor. )
The pizzas bake for three minutes at a completely excessive temperature – 800-850F – and can be made simultaneously. The result is a first-rate skinny crust that comes out charred and bubbly, crisp at the out of doors, however soft on the interior.
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U.S. to Require Negative COVID-19 Test For Chinese Visitor Entry
THURSDAY, Dec. 29, 2022 (HealthDay News) — All travelers flying from China to the United States will soon be required to produce a negative COVID-19 test or show proof of recovery if they have had a recent COVID-19 infection, U.S. health officials announced Wednesday.
The new rule, set to go into effect on Jan. 5, was created in response to a surge in COVID-19 cases in China and the "lack of adequate and transparent epidemiological and viral genomic sequence data being reported from" that country, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in an agency news release.
The new requirement applies to people aged 2 years and older flying from China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. It also applies to those who have been in China within the past 10 days and are flying to the United States through Incheon International Airport in South Korea, Toronto Pearson International Airport, and Vancouver International Airport, both in Canada. Those three airports account for the majority of plane passenger traffic from China and its surrounding regions, the CDC noted.
Passengers will need to supply a negative test taken no more than two days prior to their flight. Those who tested positive more than 10 days before the flight can provide documentation of recovery instead of a negative test, the CDC said. Airlines are required to confirm the recovery documents and negative tests.
The COVID-19 tests can be a polymerase chain reaction test or an antigen self-test administered and monitored by a telehealth service or a licensed provider and authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or the relevant national authority, according to the CDC.
The CDC is also expanding the Traveler-based Genomic Surveillance program. This voluntary program, which serves as an early warning system for new variants, includes collecting anonymous nasal swabs from arriving international travelers on selected flights. The program is adding two more airports (Los Angeles and Seattle) to its testing roster, bringing the total number of airports included to seven. The number of weekly flights covered by the early testing will be roughly 500 from at least 30 countries across the globe, including 290 weekly flights from China and surrounding areas, the CDC said.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
500 University Avenue West, Minot, ND
NDCPD Core Functions
NDCPD's History
Consumer Advisory Council (CAC)
Affiliate Agencies
Dr. Lori Garnes
Home About Us Dr. Lori Garnes
Dr. Garnes is the Associate Director of Development for the North Dakota Center for Persons with Disabilities (NDCPD) and Special Education Department faculty member. Dr. Garnes holds a Ph.D. in Special Education from Utah State University (2004). During her doctoral training, Dr. Garnes focused on teacher-preparation issues and distance education technologies, completing a dissertation on the effects of mentoring via email on the development of preservice special education teacher data-based decision-making skill.
Dr. Garnes has a bachelor of science in Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Behavior Disorders, and Intellectual Developmental Disabilities from Bowling Green State University in Ohio and a master of science in Severe Multiple Disabilities from Minot State University.
Dr. Garnes has prior experience in community settings with adults with developmental disabilities who are learning to live more independently. She has been with Minot State University since Fall 1996, initially as an adjunct lecturer and grant worker. In August 2000, she moved into a tenure track position in the Special Education department and has served as the Special Education Department chair.
Dr. Garnes' Vita (pdf document)
Associate Director of Development
NDCPD is North Dakota's University Center of Excellence in Developmental Disabilities (UCEDD) located on the MSU campus.
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CloudEngines today announced a wireless adapter for its Pogoplug family of cloud storage appliances.
Cloud Engines today announced a version of its personal cloud device focused on small business.
Marvell has released a new installer for its Plug Computing software environment.
QA Cafe has launched a new free online service for viewing packet sniffer capture files.
Seagate's GoFlex system uses SATA to raise the performance level of its portable drives for both direct-attached and networked use.
Carbonite today announced a business version of its cloud backup service.


We all love pigs in a blanket, and if you say you don't, you're lying through your teeth. This sneaky ingredient-swap -- that subs breakfast sausage for hot dogs and cinnamon rolls for pastry dough -- gives you an excuse to eat them for breakfast! This is one of those two-ingredient recipes that makes you go, "Damn, why haven't I thought of that?"
A breakfast that also qualifies as dessert.
Remove dough from can; reserve icing. Unravel each cinnamon roll and wrap the dough around the sausages.
Arrange on a lined baking sheet and bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown. Serve warm with icing on top.


I had a stamp class Monday night and have been featuring some of the cards we made this week on my blog. Most use the stamp sets that are available in the Two-Step into Spring Promotion for April. My customers loved my use of the Photo Corner Punch in black and the black to highlight the Awash with Flowers focal point. Hope you like it too.


I woke up to the most lovely surprise- I've been snapshotted by Teen Vogue! I am so excited to be their reader of the day and be featured on the website! Today I celebrated by first screaming a little and then hitting the shops for some retail therapy. Mainly gifts for others, though I did get a little carried away with the Philosophy shower gels! What have you all been up to?
omg that is so amazing. congrats girlie.
oh, that is great!!! congrats!!
your blog is so lovely!! and your outfit too!! :) am so happy to find your blog, definitely will come back often!!


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Q: Is there somewhere I can download just Visual Studio Command prompt for VS 2008? I need it for a Sharepoint project I'm working on.

A: Step-by-step guide straight from Redmond:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms229859.aspx

The required environment variable
  values are provided by the sdkvars.bat
  batch file located in the SDK\v2.0\bin
  folder. The SDK Command Prompt calls
  this batch file, but the variables
  expire when you close the command
  prompt.
To make the settings permanent, you
  can add the variable values to your
  system variables by using the
  Environment Variables dialog box,
  which you can access from the Advanced
  tab of System Properties.

A: You can get the command line version of the Visual Studio 2008 C/C++ compiler
with the Windows SDK (starting with the SDK update for Vista, I believe)
Windows SDK web
Windows SDK ISO
The "Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 4" includes the VS
2010 C/C++ compiler instead of the VS2008 version
(which may or may not work for you).
You can also still get the VS 2008 compiler by downloading the VC++ 2008
Express
Visual Studio ISO
Even though it installs the Express IDE, you can still use the command line
compiler just fine.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Today's sponsors: Point Loma Outfitting, Vineyard Race, and Pure Yachting.
which the boat won) require that only amateur sailors steer while racing.
Academy's Defiance, to 16 minutes, 22 seconds from 34 minutes, 34 seconds.
Carina also remains winner of Class 3 under the IRC rule.
while the boat is racing.
America and the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club.
same sub-fleet as the protestor and the protestee.
it has brought about new improvements both in terms of fabrics and details.
Ainslie, he deflects the distractions by focusing on his greatest rival.
head around sailing in Sydney, which was incredibly difficult.
was going to be perfect, but you soon realise things rarely are.
focused and not have any distractions.
very insular and tucked away from everything.
that for me - a guy I knew would be incredibly tough to beat.
What do the past four winners of the Volvo Ocean Races have in common?
to complete a previous engagement... the 2011-12 Volvo Ocean Race.
overall, they now turn their attention to the Olympics.
those we'll get out on the racecourse at Weymouth."
events, and none specifically for women.
WHY SHOULD YOU ENTER THIS YEAR'S VINEYARD RACE?
NORT qualifier and much more. Join Bruce Nelson at our skippers' meeting.
Sailing Association's (BSA) Sponsor A Child program.
being held in the Dominican Republic.
the National Sailing School with responsibility for fundraising.
is something that's positive for them and positive for the country."
fleet since Saturday night continues to deliver favorable conditions.
time and winning PHRF 1 and Overall was Mike Sutton's Soto 40 Helm's Deep.
Wednesday July 11 with the Finals scheduled for 1400 CDT on Sunday July 15.
PREFER YESTERYEAR'S OLDSMO-BUICK OR CITROEN?
posted about this in Scuttlebutt (most recently in #3629).
even make exaggerated claims about Olympic windsurfing.
scrutiny and unbiased questioning - are they fact or fiction?
provide no public display of affection?
American Sailor contest, I believe that I might win that one.
Tuesday afternoon. Voting remains open until July 15, 2012 at 11:59 PM EDT.
A thunderstorm is never as bad on the inside as it appears on the outside.


Caplin & Drysdale President Beth Shapiro Kaufman spoke with Bruce Love, Managing Editor of Financial Advisor IQ, during the Investment Management Consultants Association (IMCA) conference on February 1, 2016. Below is a transcript of the interview where Ms. Kaufman gives her perspective on the state of the estate tax and how wealth management advisers can best serve their clients. To view the full transcript, please visit Financial Advisor IQ's website.
BRUCE LOVE, MANAGING EDITOR, FINANCIAL ADVISOR IQ: Hi. This is Bruce Love with Financial Advisor IQ. I'm here at the IMCA Conference in New York and I'm talking to Beth Kaufman from Caplin and Drysdale, the law firm.
Beth, what's going on in estate planning at the moment that advisors should be aware of?
BETH KAUFMAN, PRESIDENT, CAPLIN & DRYSDALE: Well, there have been some changes in the last decade that, and even in the last couple of years, that have really changed the perspective on estate planning. And the major thing that's happened is the exemption from the federal estate tax has gone way up, so that now every person's got an exemption of $5.45 million, or if you're dealing with a couple, $10.9 million dollars that they can pass to their family without payment of any federal estate tax.
So a lot of people who really had to do estate tax focused estate planning are now off the hook on that and they can consider other issues. So we get back more to basics and what do people really want to do with their money. And also, a certain amount of additional income tax planning, where we were more focused before on estate tax planning.
BRUCE LOVE: So with the gifting, that's over the course of a lifetime, I guess. So you need to really make sure that you're keeping track of that, is that right?
BETH KAUFMAN: Yes, you do. So the exemption applies to your lifetime gifts. And whatever you don't use during a lifetime remains to be used at death.
BRUCE LOVE: OK. And what are you telling advisors to do with their clients at the moment, as far as should they be looking at lawyers to redo wills, or just keep an eye on things?
BETH KAUFMAN: Well, there's certainly some planning that we used to do to take advantage of lower exemptions that isn't necessary anymore. And to the extent the some clients prefer not to have trusts if they don't need them, there are some estate plans that should be redone.
But in addition to that, and we haven't really touched yet on the higher net worth people, there are still a good number of people who require planning from an estate tax perspective. There are many states that still impose an estate tax that can be planned for. And so there remain a lot of issues that we can address through estate planning.
BRUCE LOVE: So what are the issues that come into play for ultra high net worth individuals?
BETH KAUFMAN: The issue is always trying to reduce estate tax. And we have many ways of doing that, some of which involve making gifts early and often. But one thing you need to look out for when you're making lifetime gifts is are you trading off a capital gains tax for an estate tax? And so it's an important part of the analysis to see what is the basis in the asset that I'm thinking of gifting, and is it really a good deal to get it out of my estate early, if that means foregoing a step up in basis?
And then there's some techniques that we use that leverage the exemption, such as grantor retained annuity trusts and sales to grantor trusts and the like that allow you to leverage the exemption and get more assets out of the estate for your exemption dollar.
BRUCE LOVE: Are they hard for financial advisors to come to grips with, these sorts of differentiations? I guess they need to work closely with their estate and trust lawyers.
BETH KAUFMAN: You really need a team. And a nice team would be the financial advisor, the CPA, and the estate lawyer.
BRUCE LOVE: And do you think they should be working together just around tax time, or should they be talking during the year?
BETH KAUFMAN: Ideally, it's nice if you can get the client to hold an annual meeting with the three advisors at the table. And you can go over the current circumstances, see where they are in terms of how much exemption they've used up, and make plans for the coming year.


Knowledge and Human Development Government of Dubai – the School Agency - cleaning services for the schools of Dubai Educational Zone.
Emirates services - where the company introduced its services to many institutions, federal and local government, including public administration for the Ras Al Khaimah Police, and the Center City Police Department's Police General of Fujairah and the Department of Naturalization and Residency Police Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah Transport Work Office in Dubai Al Qusais Office Institute for Standards and Metrology - Read the Private School Dubai - Sharjah, and others.
Dubai Municipality - Department of Public Parks and Horticulture, where the group provides cleaning services to Dubai's parks, major public such as Zabeel Park and all gardens in different various regions and provide cleaning services to Open Beach in Jumeirah as its offering cleaning services for the vast majority of public squares and gardens of residential areas.
Dubai Municipality - The Central Vegetable market in the Aweer.
Janitorial and cleaning services for buildings of the Council of the Government of Dubai Wasel Group.
Many of the places, buildings, banks and private companies.


In Gaza the government is struggling to pay wages and people are having to give up many of the pleasures of Eid.
The Hajj pilgrimage coincides with Eid al Adha - one of the biggest festivals in the Muslim calender.
It's a time when families exchage gifts and share lavish meals.
But in Gaza the government is struggling to pay wages - and people are having to give up many of the pleasures of Eid.


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Bridging the Gap: What Liberal Arts Grads Need to Know About Their Future
Hope for Homebuyers: Housing Affordability Improves Slightly
Trade Tensions Turning Up on US Factory Floor
Dax Dasilva & the Disruptive Force of Diversity and Inclusion
Technology is Disrupting the Brain. Here's What To Do About It
Bridging the Gap: What if Co-ops Weren't Just for Students, But for Teachers?
Are Canadian Boards Ready for their Amazon Moment?
What China's Ascent in the University Rankings Means for Canada
RBC Economics: Macroeconomic Outlook
$600 Billion in Planned Resource Projects is Riding on Canada's Project-Review Overhaul
By John Stackhouse
When UBC student Tahir Adatia applied for a summer internship with an investment bank, he was the only philosophy major in a crowd of commerce students.
"I told them straight up, I'm not technically gifted," Adatia said. "I bring something different."
In the end, he landed the job. In the age of disruption, different can be good.
In a new RBC report, Bridging the Gap: What Canadians Told us about the Skills Revolution, we followed up on our landmark research into the future of work, Humans Wanted, by spending a year travelling across the country, engaging with students, educators, business owners and policymakers.
Download the full report - Bridging the Gap: What Canadians told us about the skills revolution.
Over the course of those discussions, a number of insights emerged into how the skills revolution is playing out across our country — and the challenges we need to confront.
One of those challenges is that Liberal Arts programs are in decline — even though demand for their skills is up. We heard from employers that they are increasingly looking for candidates with the soft skills cultivated in the arts and sciences, such as critical thinking and communication — but post-secondary leaders told us enrollment in the Liberal Arts is down by double-digits.
In our tech-obsessed society, public discourse is so hostile to the humanities that young people are turning away from them, according to Patrick Deane, the president at McMaster University.
"Parents, governments and society at large underestimate the critical skills fostered in the humanities – this is a long-term systemic and cultural problem," Deane said.
Between 2011 and 2017, enrollment in the humanities fell by 17.5%. Over the same period, enrollment increased by 45% in mathematics, computer and information sciences. These areas of study are seen as a more direct path to a steady job after graduation, the holy grail for young people who grew up in the shadow of the Great Recession.
Students studying arts and sciences find themselves worrying about where they fit into the future of work.
"Everyone's scared of not getting a job," Adatia said. "You can have a passion but you can't have a job, that's the perception."
But it's not the reality. While students are increasingly choosing specialized training, employers are looking for well-rounded graduates. According to LinkedIn, the top soft skills employers are having trouble hiring for are creativity, persuasion and collaboration.
"Soft skills are every bit as important as numeracy," said Steven Murphy, Ontario Tech's president and vice chancellor.
Adatia, whose philosophy major is complimented by a minor in commerce, found his future employer was willing to help get him up to speed on the technical aspects of the job. The team was excited by the skills he already brought to the table, like the ability to think critically, argue and reason.
Today's demand for a Liberal Arts skillset isn't happening despite automation. It's happening because of it. As more tasks become automated in the workplace, there is a growing demand for people with the skills to both complement and collaborate with technology.
Employers are looking for technical capacity as a baseline. Those who get hired, like Adatia, are the ones that can demonstrate communication and complex problem solving skills.
Heading into the 2020s, we need more curiosity and creativity from all new grads in Canada. This is behind a growing push for interdisciplinary learning. While STEM grads need soft skills, humanities programs need to focus on providing digital fluency to their students. Gone are the days when students can be a 'master of one'.
The future of work may be changing, but Canada's youth have the potential, the ambition and power to impact the world around them.
Getting the word out to young graduates about the opportunities that await them is a communications challenge for employers and career counsellors.
Our Bridging the Gap research shows arts students exactly what to do with their B.A. after graduation: put it on their CV.
As Senior Vice-President, Office of the CEO, John advises the executive leadership on emerging trends in Canada's economy, providing insights grounded in his travels across the country and around the world. His work focuses on technological change and innovation, examining how to successfully navigate the new economy so more people can thrive in the age of disruption. Prior to joining RBC, John spent nearly 25 years at the Globe and Mail, where he served as editor-in-chief, editor of Report on Business, and a foreign correspondent in New Delhi, India. He is the author of three books and has a fourth underway.
CareersEconomyTechnologyThought Leadership
our stories - Distribution Is the Lifeblood of Any Startup
our stories – Startups Find Unique Ways to Say "I Care About You"
our stories - Company Culture Wins The Talent War
Technology is Disrupting the Brain. Here's What To Do About It


Whether you own residential or commercial property, one thing that can quickly invade your home are pests. Pests like cockroaches, mice, mosquitoes, black ants, termites, hornets, bed bugs, ticks, spiders, skunks, wildlife, and snakes can spread bacteria and microbes. And this may ultimately lead to contamination or vector-borne disease, which can also be potentially dangerous. Whatever pests you're dealing with, a proper and regular property management pest control is necessary to control the pests.
If you're living in a residential property, it is important for you to feel safe. As Virginia is home to natural beauty, it is surrounded by trees and brush that quickly attracts all kinds of pests. While some of the pests, like wood eating termites, can prove fatal to the building's foundation, other pests such as ticks, cockroaches, and mice can cause several vector-borne diseases. For people who are allergic to the hornet, a nest could be deadly. With these things said, you need an efficient method of pest control to ensure a pest-free household.
For commercial property owners, their property is the operation ground for performing different business activities. One property may serve as an operating facility for restaurants, educational institutions or any other service-based businesses. Just as you don't like running into spider webs or rodents gnawing through wires in your home, your customers or clients at your office or your commercial site won't feel happy to see that either. So, you need an effective pest management strategy to protect your office building or complex.
When it comes to pests, you should never forget that prevention is always better than a temporary solution. If you don't want to see yourself in the middle of pest infestation, try to take some steps to keep mice, rats, roaches, ants, and other pests away from your property.
First things first, you need to have an annual preventive maintenance plan in place. Check and seal the entry points of the building's exteriors with caulk, steel wool, caps, or cement as per the specific need. You must consider the following things to make sure everything is in the right order.
Small holes in the foundation, mortar, and vents are the possible entry points for mice.
A loose sewer cap can be a direct path for rats.
Holes or tears in windows can be the easy passage for insects.
An unprotected exhaust pipe can be a source of passage for a variety of animals.
How to prevent pest infestation on your property?
One of the key tasks that you can do for your property to prevent pest infestation is to clean up your leaves. The big trees covering a full yard of leaves are not only bad for your health but are also a welcoming sign for many pests. So, remove any foliage immediately that is building up in your yard. Sometimes it may seem that the coverage is not enough for the animals to thrive, but it is indeed a good amount of space for them to find the warmth.
We are not fortunate enough to have properties that are indestructible. You can find many types of holes in your property especially around the exterior of your property, including any cracks where the two walls meet in various areas of the property. As these holes are the first bit of space that animals try to come through, make sure to take care of them. Depending on the place of holes, there are many methods to keep a check on holes. If there are any cracks in your door, then you quickly need a weather strip to lessen that crack, while any broken seal in your window will require an application of some caulking. But, in the case of larger holes, you need to call a certified and trained technician to come and fix the issue so that pests do not find the space to make their home between the walls. If you avoid this for a long time, you may end up with a much more serious issue than pest control.
If there is standing water outside your home or office building, it will attract all kinds of pests like mosquitoes, cockroaches, ants, and more. All pests thrive well in standing water that can sit for a long period of time. Remove the standing water and if it keeps coming back, find the source of it and fix that.
For people with fireplaces for wood burning, it is common to have a wood pile outside that the household can assess easily when they want to get some extra wood to throw on the flame. While for you this is an ideal way for organizing the wood sitting outside your property, it is a big attraction for smaller pests that are also looking for a space that provides the warmth and coverage. It is, therefore, not in your best interest to keep the wood in a pile, especially if the pile is close to your property because it gives easy access to pests by helping them make their way into through any cracks or openings. At this point, it becomes easy for them to find weak foundation spots where they can start to burrow in.
The trash cans are a part of your property that has leftover scraps for pests to nibble on. In fact, it's the best way for them to get everything they need at one stop. And the fact that the trash cans are right outside the property, it becomes pretty easy for them to reach such spaces. However, you can't do anything about the design and functionality of trash can. So, the only option left is to keep a keen eye on them and make sure to check if any pests are trying to make their way into them. You can also put lids on trash cans to minimize or avoid any chances of pest's entry.
With any type of pest control you'll initiate, the best thing you can do is to stay proactive. Whereas, if you still wind up with pests in your property, you can reach out to Bug Busters to get the best property management pest control services in Virginia. We've got a range of services that you can choose as per your need, and each one of those will offer you with no less than the best. We investigate the pest problem in your property and provide quick and safe extermination of pests before it gets out of control. Call us today to request a free inspection or get a free estimate.


After short studying the opponent and several hits in the first rounds, Lomachenko continued the fight with KO to Crolla in Round 4 with a flawless right hook to the side of the head to cap off.
Another successful title-defense to add to the new name on his ever-growing list of conquests as Vasyl continues to prove himself to be one of the finest boxers of this era.
Lomachenko is one of the most formidable fighters in the world and is expected to win comfortably when the two meet in the early hours of Saturday morning.
Lomachenko brutalized his opponent throughout their fight. He stayed there for some time but even when he was helped to his feet his camp still had to support his wobbly legs.
Crolla is returning to the ring for the first time since defeating Daud Yordan by unanimous decision in November.
"I think it's a very big mistake [from] Crolla corner, because they saw what happened in the third round", said Lomachenko. Lomachenko is promoted by Top Rank and fights on ESPN, while Garcia fights for the Premier Boxing Champions created by Al Haymon. He has won the last three of his fights against Ricky Burns, Edson Ramirez, and David Yordan which has put him back into world title contention. Crolla was a former WBA lightweight champion.
When the second began, Lomachenko began to dig hooks to the body and find ways to get through Crolla's guard.


The Department of Business & Technology in the Kathleen C. Cailloux School of Professional Studies, Schreiner University, Kerrville, Texas, invites applications for an adjunct graduate level online MBA teaching opportunity in Management Science or related discipline.
Ph.D. in Management Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or a related discipline. Applicants should have a strong commitment to and be capable of teaching courses in the following areas: Management Statistics or Business Statistics for Decision-Making.
PhD in Management Science. Postsecondary online teaching experience and/or business and industry experience. Experience leading creative activities for students.
Applicants should have a strong commitment to graduate teaching. Duties currently include teaching an annual online course in Statistics for Management in the online MBA program. Holding a Skype for Business class session one evening per week for the seven weeks of the term. Assessing student performance and reporting grades to the Registrar. Current program is new and growing, so additional class sections are anticipated.


After arriving back from Jeju-do to Gimpo airport, we decided to see what sort of fishing we could find around Gimpo (a more rural area west of Seoul). We found a place called Gimpo Fishing Pay Pond. The area looked like a man-made reservoir for freshwater fishing, but there was also this huge structure for indoor saltwater fishing. It was closed at the time, so unfortunately we didn't get to check out the salt area because it seemed really unique. Instead, we headed to the pond. It was 40k for the day here. They had plenty of bait (including live worms) and tackle to offer in the shop. You could even rent poles for the day. It had your usual Korean fishing park vibe– dock structures with chairs, small canopies and places to put your cane pole. As you can see, we arrived toward the evening.
Well, our poopyfaces were short lived because eventually the man left and released the fish. FINALLY my bobber started moving and low and behold I had a bite! I set the hook, fought like hell when finally the HOG surfaced!
Note I've fallen into a lot of the Korean trends… denim on denim… Adidas shoes… we have a matching pair of course.
Not sure what that was about but I thought it was sorta goofy! Overall, I really enjoyed this place even though we weren't bringing in fish by the bucketful like some folks. The atmosphere was really nice and I would love to go back to try out the saltwater area someday. We didn't catch our Sturgeon, but we had a great time!


Professor Ned Pankhurst opens the conference with warm welcome to participants.
On 17th and 18th of January 2018, the Griffith Asia Institute, with generous support of the The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, hosted a conference on "Debating China and International Order: Contending Perspectives on the Rise of China". Leading scholars from Australia, mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, United Kingdom, Canada and the United States debated and exchanged views on what the rise of China means for international order. Griffith University's Senior Deputy Vice Chancellor Professor Ned Pankhurst and the Co-PIs of the MacArthur project "How China Sees the World" Professor Kai He and Dr Huiyun Feng opened the conference with warm welcome and an introduction to the MacArthur Project.
The participants approached the conference theme from different theoretical and empirical lenses. Kai He and Huiyun Feng's paper on "international order" provided the basic conceptual basis for the discussion. Their definition of international order unpacked the "international order" into three levels (norm-based, power-based, and rules-based) and three issue-areas (security, political and economic). They argued that China may only challenge the US-led international order in the economic arena, but not on other issue areas.
Two panels looked at China's challenges in regards to norms, culture and history. Yuan-kang Wang (Western Michigan University) proposed a definition combining rules and norms into institutions and he tested two historical cases in East Asia's regional order change, i.e., the Ming-Qing transition (1616-1683) and the Westphalian system after the Opium War (1839-42). Fangyin Zhou (Guangdong Foreign Studies University) presents another historical case of the Ming Dynasty, emphasising how different emperors' roles influenced China's foreign policy behaviour in history. Haig Patapan (Griffith University) chaired the panel and Andrew Phillips (University of Queensland) served as discussant.
Etel Solingen Chaired another panel with Baogang He (Deakin University) as discussant, which emphasises ideas, norms and culture in shaping international order. Mark Beeson (Western Australian University), questioned China's "ideational influence" as an important element in the underlying structural transformation of the international system. Chih-yu Shih (National Taiwan University) further unpacked the concept of "Tianxia" and the different ontological understanding of Tianxia and its implications. Sun Jisheng (China Foreign Affairs University) focused on the relevance of Chinese traditional values and ideas, and how they influence the Chinese perceptions of international order as well as China's foreign policy behaviour, particularly after the 19th Party Congress.
(L to R) Professor Jisheng Sun, Professor Steve Walker, Professor Kai He and Emeritus Professor Prof Colin Mackerras.
Liberalist scholars argued that China's rise is benefiting significantly from the existing order, therefore, China's rise may not change the international liberal order. Colin Mackerras (Griffith University) chaired a panel engaging the liberal arguments on global governance and institutions, with Etel Solingen (UC Irvine) as discussant. Shiping Tang (Fudan University) predicted that the future of the current international order in which it will become less West-centric, more bottom-up, and more regionalised and fragmented. Xinbo Wu's (Fudan University) paper argued that the existing liberal hegemonic order is essentially an American-led and Western-centred one, and that China will search for a "liberal partnership order", preserving and even expanding the liberal features of the current one. China will then pursue incremental adjustments and not a drastic overrun of the order. Bradley Thayer (Oxford University) emphasised the significance of US primacy and proposed a "Primacy 2.0" grand strategy to address the China threat. He stressed that the United States should simultaneously reaffirm its commitment to the liberal world order, balance against Chinese influence, and directly challenge the Beijing Consensus by touting Western values.
Another panel chaired by Bates Gill (Macquarie University), with Jeffrey Wilson (Murdoch University) as main discussant, focused on China's leadership and its role in global economic governance. Xiaoyu Pu (University of Nevada) emphasised the "Trump factor" and the impact of its inward looking perspective on the international order. He stated that China's more active role in global governance was not necessarily a challenge to the existing order, stating that Beijing could even co-lead the order. Xiao Ren (Fudan University) suggested that throughout the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China was mainly shaped by the existing institutions –or the rules— and is now shifting to help to shape a new global economic governance. Etel provided a comparison of China now with Germany before World War I from a domestic perspective. Her presentation suggested that the internal dynamics and domestic differences might not direct China onto Germany's choice.
Tapping into the current popular realist argument of the "Thucydides's Trap," the two realist panels discussed the power transition and its impact on regional order. Andrew O'Neil (Griffith University) chaired a panel with William Tow (Australian National University) as discussant. Mingjing Li (RSIS, Nanyang Technological University) analysed the possible impacts of the Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI) on China's relation with Southeast Asia but suggested that China would not be able to fundamentally transform regional strategic order. T.V. Paul (McGill University), emphasised the importance of considering the Indo – Pacific region in the analysis, as China's power will be balanced and contained by other powerful actors, and that China's rise is unlikely to produce a hierarchical or a typical balance of power system in the Indo – Pacific region. Xuefeng Sun (Tsinhua University) suggested a "partial hierarchical" order with the US as the dominant superpower in regional security hierarchy, along with other regional self-help states (i.e. China and Vietnam).
it was dangerous, because policymakers might believe it.
The Conference was closed with Kai He and Stephen Walker's final remarks on how to proceed with an edited volume. The two-day conference was a success with broad discussions, debates, and conversations. The outcome of the conference will provide a major contribution to scholarly debate in the fields of China's international relations as well as IR theory in general.
Photos from the conference can be found at the Griffith Asia Institute facebook page.
More information about the How China sees the World project can be found online.


text:
FanSided NBA Sites
30 greatest players of all-time
15 greatest centers in franchise history
15 greatest playoff moments
15 best moves from GM Daryl Morey
Home/Rockets History
How the Rockets' James Harden trade changed the NBA
By N.B. Lindberg
Brooklyn Nets v Houston Rockets / Carmen Mandato/GettyImages
The 2022 NBA offseason has seen three All-Star caliber players moved through trade for hauls built around unprotected first-round picks. The cost of doing business has become established, but unprotected picks weren't always the superstar currency.
With the Cleveland Cavaliers' acquisition of Donovan Mitchell from the Utah Jazz for three unprotected first-round picks and two pick swaps, the price to land a transformative player has become firmly established. To land a game changer, you need to send out picks, and they better be unprotected.
Earlier in the summer, Rudy Gobert netted the Jazz three unprotected first-round picks and a top-five protected first from the Timberwolves, and Dejounte Murray cost the Hawks two unprotected first-round picks and one first-round pick swap, plus another protected first-round pick.
Players accompanied the picks to their new teams, but their presence was largely to make salaries work. In the 2020s, if an All-Star is traded, the return is built around unprotected draft picks, but that wasn't always the case, and it was the Houston Rockets trade of James Harden that has become the blueprint for the modern superstar trade.
Related. Houston Rockets: Grading the James Harden trades not taken. dark
The reaction to the James Harden trade
As Bill Watterson, the great Calvin and Hobbs cartoonist, once said, "Genius is never understood in its own time." And in the moment, the James Harden trade was a stroke of paradigm-shifting genius that was misunderstood by pundits.
The trade, which included the Cavaliers and Pacers, saw the Rockets land three unprotected first-round picks and four pick swaps, Dante Exum, Rodions Kurucs, and Victor Oladipo. Kurucs and Oladipo were traded before the season finished, and Exum never played a second for the Rockets.
Bill Simmons, perhaps the most famous sports podcaster in the world, said of the trade, "What they got back from the Harden trade was historically, comically, unfathomably bad."
This is hilarious. What they got back from the Harden trade was historically, comically, unfathomably bad and this dude is excited.https://t.co/R6O3yD0Y62
— Bill Simmons (@BillSimmons) May 12, 2021
Change is scary, and the James Harden trade was an incredibly novel superstar trade. First-round picks have long been the trade currency of the NBA, but young up-and-coming players were the prized trade commodity. The Rockets, reportedly, had plenty of offers for Harden that featured a young All-Star or All-Star caliber player but instead opted to go for the draft jugular instead of a current NBA building block.
The negative reaction to the trade in many corners made sense. The Rockets had done something so incredibly different and alien that it seemed impossible for it to succeed. Yet, there was a method to their madness, and the rest of the league took notice.
It hasn't even been two years since the James Harden trade, and its fingerprints are everywhere. Unprotected picks and swaps in abundance are a necessity, not a perk, and promising young players don't have the appeal they once did.


text:
Ruillé-en-Champagne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.

Geography
The river Vègre flows southwestward through the commune.

See also
Communes of the Sarthe department

References

Communes of Sarthe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Newsagent's shop
(Redirected from Newsstand)
"Newsstand" redirects here. For other uses, see Newsstand (disambiguation).
Find sources: "Newsagent's shop" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Newsagent's shop in Salta City, Argentina
Newsstand in Rosemont, Montreal, 1943
Newsstand in Paris
A newsagent's shop or simply newsagent's (British English), newsagency (Australian English) or newsstand (American and Canadian English) is a business that sells newspapers, magazines, cigarettes, snacks and often items of local interest. In Britain, Ireland and Australia, these businesses are termed newsagents. Newsagents typically operate in busy public places like city streets, railway stations and airports. Racks for newspapers and magazines can also be found in convenience stores, bookstores and supermarkets. The physical establishment can be either freestanding or part of a larger structure (e.g. a shopping mall or a railway station).
In Canada and the United States, newsstands are often open stalls in public locations such as streets, or in a transit terminal or station (subway, rail, or airport).
A newsstand in New York City
By countryEdit
BrazilEdit
In Brazil, newsagents' shops are known as "bancas de jornal" or "bancas de revistas" and are usually family-owned free standing kiosks that only deal in periodical publications, telephone cards, bus tickets and the occasional book and cut-price DVD. In suburban areas and villages they are normally housed in a shop selling stationery, tobacco and sweets as well as periodicals.
AustraliaEdit
A typical suburban newsagency in Pinewood, Australia
A newsagent is the manager of the newspaper department of the shop, often also the owner of a newsagent shop.
Newsagencies conduct either a retail business and/or a distribution business.
When they first started in Australia is unknown; the earliest reference known in Australia is an advertisement in 1855 in Melbourne.[1]
The number of newsagent shops are falling in recent years and this decline is expected to continue. In 2000, there was estimated about 5,000[2], by 2007/8 there were 4,635 newsagencies, by 2016/7 there are 3,150 newsagencies and in 2021/22 there are expected to be 2,856 newsagencies.[3]
Retail newsagenciesEdit
Retail newsagencies[4] primarily offer a comprehensive range of newspapers and magazines as well as stationery and greeting cards.
Distribution newsagenciesEdit
Distribution newsagencies[4] offer home delivery of a comprehensive range of newspapers and magazines, These can be quite large and sophisticated businesses. If authorised, they are often fully computerized. They often have a territory, which is partly protected by contracts with most of the Australian Newsagents' Federation recognised publishers/distributors. These recognised publishers/distributors include ACP Publishing, News Limited, Fairfax Publications, Rural Press, The West Australian and Australian Provincial Newspapers. These monopolies have been a major source of contention between newsagents and the Australian Consumer Affairs.
ItalyEdit
In Italy, newsagents' shops are known as edicola and are usually family-owned, free standing kiosks that only deal in periodical publications, stickers, bus tickets and the occasional book and cut-price DVD. In suburban areas and villages they are normally housed in a shop selling stationery, tobacco and sweets as well as periodicals.
JapanEdit
Kiosk in Osaka, Japan
In Japan, newsagents' shops are called kiosks, and are typically found in or around railway or subway stations. In addition to newspapers and magazines, they sell beverages, snack foods, postage stamps, cigarettes, and many other kinds of merchandise. Ekiben boxed lunches can be purchased at larger kiosks in inter-city rail stations.
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Teignmouth, England, 2008
In the United Kingdom, newsagents' shops are small shops selling newspapers as well as magazines, sweets and tobacco; some of them also sell provisions and alcoholic beverages. Opening times vary according to the owners' preferences.
Many shops are family-owned. These family owned shops may carry purchasing group or wholesaler group branding such as SPAR, Today's, "Local Shop" or NISA. Alternatively the private owner choosing to do his own purchasing (usually from cash and carries) may carry advertising for a local paper, national news group or soft drinks brand externally. Prior to the banning of advertising of tobacco products this was the most common form of external advertising. The primary employers association aimed towards looking after the interests of independent newsagents in the UK and Republic of Ireland is the National Federation of Retail Newsagents.
Others are part of national chains such as RS McColl/Martins, Co-operative Group and WH Smiths. Mini-marts, off-licences and supermarkets may also act as newsagents.
GreeceEdit
In Greece, newsagents' shops are called Periptera (singular: Periptero) and they are selling newspapers and magazines but also other goods like beverages (including alcoholic ones), snacks, tobacco; and other kinds of merchandise. Opening times vary. They are typically found on the side of the road in crowded public areas.[5][6]
A Periptero in Athens, Greece
An outdoor newsstand in New York City
On street corners in New York City, for instance, they are shacks constructed of steel beams and aluminium siding or roofing tin; and require a city permit to build and operate. Other New York newsstands are located inside airports, hotels and office buildings - and even beneath street level in underground concourses or on subway platforms. Hudson News, the most iconic newsstand brand created in New York City, is operated by retailer Hudson Group, with more than 500 stores around the world. This brand was created in 1987, and became more popular in the 1990s, during a time when newsstands in commuter terminals were being reevaluated and reopened to better serve customers and the spaces with the most commuter foot traffic. Prior to this, newsstands caused limited visibility for officers patrolling the subway stations, as well as impeding crowd movement.[7]
^ "The First Australian Newsagency?". POS Solutions. 20 January 2009.
^ https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/public-registers/documents/D05%2B12725.pdf
^ IBISWorld OD5495-Newsagencies-in-Australia-Industry-Report
^ a b "Australian Newsagents Federation". LinkedIn. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ AthensFever. "The Greek Kiosk "Periptero"". www.athensfever.gr. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ "A visit to a Greek kiosk (periptero)". transparent.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ "Subway Group Protests Removal of Newsstands". The New York Times. 13 February 1988. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Newspaper stands.
"Yesterday's News", The New York Times article
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsagent%27s_shop&oldid=890649850"


We have made every effort to ensure our bidet toilet seats are easy to install by any competent DIYer using very few tools but in the case of you not wanting to tackle the installation yourself, we offer a fully comprehensive supply and fit package across the North West and North Wales. This could consist of the requirement to complete a survey to ensure a Washloo can be fitted.
Click to download the Instruction Manual (PDF).
All WASHLOOs come with a UK 3 pin plug and approximately 1.5m of cable. If you do not have a suitable power supply within this distance then you can also purchase extra lengths of cable along with a junction box and trunking from most major DIY wholesalers.
Washloos are designed to fit 98% of toilets. There is a universal shape and standard which gives us the ability to select the most appropriate style to fit your existing toilet. 'Round' and 'Elongated .
By using the following instructions and our diagrams as a guide, it will enable you to establish the applicable seat which will best fit to your current toilet. There is movement in the attachment brackets which allow the Washloo to adjust to your toilet. If you are unsure then please contact us.
1. Measure the distance from the centre of the bolt holes to the front of the toilet to determine if you have a round or elongated toilet as shown in the diagram. The dimension will be between 400mm minimum and 500mm maximum, from this you will be able to distinguish if a 'Round' or 'Elongated' is more suitable, due to the flexibility in the attachment bracket to achieve best fit.
2. Measure the distance between your mounting bolt holes to ensure the space is between 115mm and 185mm.
3. And finally, measure the distance from the centre of the bolt holes to the toilet tank to ensure there is sufficient clearance. The toilet bidet will need at least 38mm of clearance.
Another consideration to ensure your new WASHLOO operates correctly is to make sure that your water supply that you will be tapping in to is mains pressure and not tank fed.
Any Questions - Please do not hesitate to ask via email or our contact number on our contacts page. We will assist in every way possible to identify the best fitting Washloo for your current toilet bowl.


text:
bpost steps up its international branch
Global online sales of consumer goods grew by almost 20% in 2013, with double-digit growth expected to continue to 2018. Belgian national postal operator, bpost managed to take advantage of this growth as it recorded revenue growth of over 50% in parcels & express sector[1]. As a response to this development, bpost initiated a major reorganisation of its international division in 2014 in order to better serve the package distribution needs of the global e-Commerce marketplace. The new organisation markets its services worldwide under the brand name Landmark Global, a bpost company. Landmark Global, acquired by bpost in 2013, is a company with 10 years of expertise in managing various cross-border e-Commerce services, originally enabling e-Commerce between the US and Canada.
One of the key steps in this change, bpost's CEO Koen Van Gerven said[2], "is the creation of a highly energised and entrepreneurial approach to the opportunities presented by global e-Commerce." bpost's international presence aims at making it easier for foreign e-retailers, mainly from North America and Asia Pacific, to ship parcels to their Belgian and European customers. Landmark Global includes various facilities strategically located in the US, Canada, the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium, China, HongKong, Singapore and Australia to ensure cost efficient operations close to high-volume customers. Becoming one group is believed to ensure that the distribution facilities are better connected and a greater reach, efficiency and improved transit times are obtained.
Landmark Global aims at eradicating barriers and turning international into local while adhering to its customers' brand standards and allowing them to focus on their core business. Belgian post's international branch has the expertise, infrastructure, and operational capabilities to manage customers' parcel shipments – it provides full labelling, manifesting, tracking, and EDI compliance and offers a variety of service levels, including both priority and economy delivery services.
The company's plug-and-play integration technology gives customers access to more than 40 currencies and over 150 local payment methods to build trust and positively impact the conversion rate. Landmark Global's services can also be integrated with customer's delivery platform.
Landmark Global offers:
International parcel deliveries
International Mail delivery
Fulfilment services
Learn more from the video below or go to Landmark Global website.
[1] http://www.ipc.be/en/reports%20library/publications/ipcreports_brochures/gpir2014
[2] in an interview with Mail & Express Review, summer 2015 issue


text:
Consejero
Frank Baumann (Baseball)
Portada del libro de Frank Baumann (Baseball)
Título del libro:
Pitcher, Baseball, Major League Baseball, Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs, Herb Score
Cred Press (2013-01-08 )
apto para el cupón
Idioma del libro:
Notas y citas / Texto breve:
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Frank Matt Baumann (born July 1, 1933 in St. Louis, Missouri) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1955-1959), Chicago White Sox (1960-1964) and Chicago Cubs (1965). He batted and threw left-handed. Early in his career Baumann was touted as "a Herb Score with control". A reliable pitcher, he was effective as a starter, set-up man and occasional closer. His most productive season came in 1960 with the White Sox, when he had a 13-6 mark and led the American League pitchers with a 2.67 ERA.
Cred Press
http://www.alphascript-publishing.com
Editado por:
Iosias Jody
Baseball, SOX, major, red, Boston, Pitcher, League
Libros de niños y de la Juventud
Humanidades, Arte, Música
Naturales, Ciencias Médicas, Informática, Tecnología
Ciencias sociales, derecho, economía
Escuela y el aprendizaje
Libro especializado
Formulario de contacto Imprint Política de seguridad de datos Términos y condiciones Formulario de revocación
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Dear sabse pahle aap post likhna Sikh lijiye uske baad hi adsense ke bare me sochna, aapko blogging sikhne ke liye jyada se jyada post padhne habit bana leni chahiye.
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Sabse pahle aap apne blog me Domain add kijiye uske baad adsense ke bare jab sochna jab aapka daily traffic minimum 100 page views ho.
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text:
Q: Convert elements in a dictionary to data frame when elements are themselves dataframes? Suppose that I have a dictionary, whose elements are all dataframes with the same column names, how can I convert these dataframes to one big dataframe? i.e. append one dataframe after another for all dataframes stored in this dictionary.
Of course this can be done via a for loop, but since my dictionary is going to be huge, I was wondering if there exists better/elegant ways?
Many thanks!

A: If I understand your question correctly, you have a dictionary of similar DataFrames, such as this:
df1 = pd.DataFrame(data={"col1":[1,2,3], "col2":["A","B","C"]})
df2 = pd.DataFrame(data={"col1":[4,5,6], "col2":["D","E","F"]})

dct = dict({"DataFrame1":df1, "DataFrame2":df2})

If so then you just use pandas.concat and list comprehension to merge the DataFrames together, like so:
pd.concat([dct[k] for k in dct])


Nicolás Burr was born on 9th November 1975 in Madrid, Spain, but holds Chilean citizenship.
After high school he studied Industrial Engineering at Universidad Católica in Santiago de Chile. From 2003 to 2005 he added an MBA with a focus on Finance at the MIT Sloan School of Management in Cambridge, MA (USA). He has held management positions at a number of companies in Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires and Wilmington (USA). From 2012 until 2015 he was the CFO of the Chilean liner shipping company CSAV based in Santiago de Chile.
In March 2015 Nicolás Burr was appointed member of the Executive Board of Hapag-Lloyd AG as Chief Financial Officer.
Nicolás Burr is married and has four children.


In the world of literature and cinematography there can be little room left for the Vietnam War. It has been glorified and vilified more than any other conflict since World War Two, but seldom have we, in the West, asked for, or sought out, a view from the other side.
The other side was, of course, the North Vietnamese army of which Bao Ninh, the author of this book, served as a soldier during the war. So this book serves as a most useful foil against much of the chest-thumping bravado we, the reader and movie goer have been subjected to. A novel it may be, but it is based on the author's own experiences serving in the Glorious 27th Youth Brigade and those very real experiences give this book the legitimacy so many others simply cannot claim. When the brigade went to war in 1969 Bao Ninh was one of only ten survivors of the five hundred who had set out at the beginning, and that horrendous fact shaped the context of the book, namely a retrospective of trying to make sense of the eleven years service his central character, Kien, has given.
The book, which was first published in 1991 under the title, 'The Destiny of Love' quickly stirred attention in the government as it broke with Hanoi's state sponsored ruling on only talking about the war in glorified terms. What is immediately apparent from the novel is that the North Vietnamese soldiers felt anything but glorious. Just as any US veteran would talk of the rain and subsequent mud, the damp shivers and insect bites, so was, be it discreetly, the 'enemy'. It is easy to forget that these soldiers famed for living in underground tunnels and building ingenious booby traps were also young men yearning to return to their towns and villages. At the beginning of the book we read of the desperate bid by one soldier, called Can, who, so desperate to escape the battalion and make his way home that he chooses a perilous and ultimately deadly route back. When his body is discovered he is treated as though he were also the enemy, which, in the regime's eyes, he was.
Kien cries silently for a comrade now treated as a traitor. The misunderstanding of the homesick, war-ravaged Can weaves a fabric throughout the book. Kien's job is to search the battleground known as the 'Jungle of Screaming Souls' for North Vietnamese corpses. Unburied dead are believed to haunt the jungles with their souls screaming, according to Vietnamese tradition and Kien's MIA team toil in the monsoon season watching their commander blow his own brains out whilst engaging in battle against the Americans and South Vietnamese.


text:
Network Marketing Requires Willpower!
by Bill Cox - 2007-03-29
"Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them - a desire, a dream, a vision. They have to have last-minute stamina, they have to be a little faster, they...
How To Find The Money To Fund Your Home Business
One of the most common objections heard when trying to recruit someone into a home-based-business is "I don't Have the money to invest." Depending on where you are in the discussion, you may have dete...
How to Get a Business Loan in Five Steps.
by Dave Miller - 2007-04-18
How to Get a Business Loan in Five Steps. A lender looks at a loan request in three sections known as the "three C's". They are:* Credit: Did you pay previous lenders back as contracted?* Capacity:...
Small Business How to Get a Business Loan in Five Steps.
A lender looks at a loan request in three sections known as the "three C's". They are: Credit: Did you pay previous lenders back as contracted? Capacity: Can you afford to pay back this ...
Invoice Factoring Helps You Expand Your Company With Fast Business Funding
by Gage Price - 2007-04-20
Choose invoice factoring business funding to expand your company at all stages: profit and thrive. Each stage of your business comes with unique benefits and challenges. No matter the stage, though, w...
Asset Based Loans And Factoring - Secure Financing Solutions
by Rick Martin - 2007-04-29
One of the primary solutions provided nowadays by lenders to various companies comes in the form of asset based lending. If in the beginning only a few lenders were likely to offer such a means of fin...
How To Start Your Own Business.
Have you ever seen an business opportunity infomercial? I saw one a while ago that was a classic. The product was set against a backdrop of cascading dollar bills (literally money flowing over the equ...
Small Business How to Start Your Own Business.
Have you ever seen an business opportunity infomercial? I saw one a while ago that was a classic. The product was set against a backdrop of cascading dollar bills (literally money flowing over t...
How to have lenders and investors eating out of your hand.
Category: Business Start up, Business Entrepreneur/ industrialist/ Picture yourself sitting at a desk, in a bank, as a small business loan officer. Your job is to make lots of good profitable lo...
Business Funding The Easy Way
by David Castro - 2008-04-24
Despite the way it is portrayed in the media, not all businesses are swimming in profits. The truth is, many businesses face an ongoing struggle to remain profitable. Some months are good, others ar...


Although there are still skeptics who speculate that cryptocurrency is a passing fad, blockchain technology is still on the rise. A series of prominent unicorn companies, including Overstock, PayPal, and Wix, have all begun adopting cryptocurrency payment technology. This means that users of these services will be able to spend and send cryptocurrencies, which is a huge step towards the digital tokens becoming mainstream. Wix, for example, will allow users to build websites using their platform and pay with their cryptocurrency tokens. They have teamed up with PumaPay, which is a blockchain payment company. Although 2018 has largely been a tough year for cryptocurrencies, with traders losing money and exchanges being hacked, the trend is clear. Cryptocurrencies are only going to become more and more mainstream, and this process is sped up significantly with the support of big tech companies.
Another sign of the rising trend of cryptocurrencies is the number of innovations coming out of the community. With the recent introduction of custody solutions, digital assets are taking another step towards integration with the traditional financial system. Custody solutions are storage and security services offered by third-party companies, and their absence has up until now kept a lot of major investors from entering the cryptocurrency market. There is still a bit to go before the kinks of custody solutions are worked out, and until then Coinbase estimates that tokens worth $20bn are put aside. They are, however, working on a Coinbase Custody project, which aims to facilitate the custody solutions. This will, according to Coinbase, ultimate lead to all investors and financial institutions worldwide having access to cryptocurrency investment opportunities.
Circle is a cryptocurrency finance company that has recently suggested that accessibility and education should be improved in order to invite new demographics into the cryptocurrency community. Men have made up the vast majority of cryptocurrency investors, researchers, and developers since the beginning, and still, makeup 95% of crypto-enthusiasts today. Circle suggests that improving the app interfaces to be more users friendly and use less jargon is one way to change the situation. The main issue is that all applications related to cryptocurrency feel like it's designed for insiders by insiders. It makes transferring money and trading on the exchanges less accessible to demographics other than the Millenial men who started the community.
Will Circle be the PayPal of cryptocurrencies?
There is also another reason Circle is interested in tapping into these demographics. The company has ambitions to become the PayPal of cryptocurrency, and are, as such, also eyeing an opportunity to gain new clients. In addition to their already functioning payment app Circle Pay, the company is also working with an exchange platform called Poloniex. Circle furthermore runs a trading desk called Circle Trade, which indicates that their model could do more for cryptocurrency than PayPal is doing for fiat money right now. Except, as we saw earlier, PayPal is already integrating cryptocurrency into their system.


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text:
Is Public Health Medicine Throwing the Baby Out with the Bathwater?
Last century saw public health advance from what was essentially a communicable disease surveillance activity to a public health and help entity. Public health activists not only described problems in a global way but worked with governments and agencies to prioritise so that real change could occur. In short it became the motivator and effector arm for major interventional advances in health care.
In the communicable diseases, twenty first century achievements were as enormous as they were global: the eradication of smallpox; the prevention of serious infective diseases including measles, mumps, chicken pox and polio. Within communities, non-communicable problems such as tobacco control and drink driving legislation were major wins.
Public health work also played a major progressive role in the clinical arena where treatments for conditions like dietary modification for heart disease and thyroid insufficiency were based on sound public health-led detection and alteration of clinical practice.
Infodemiology, infoveillance, datafication and dataism are just a few of the new terms to describe what is now being described.
But in this century, the age of informatics, we are seeing public health regress to a monitoring role. Infodemiology, infoveillance, datafication and dataism are just a few of the new terms coined to describe what is now being described.
Unfortunately, no new field of medical endeavour has stepped up to be both chronicler and activist across the spectrum of domains. As clinicians, we have learnt to rely on statistics to help us prioritise. However, the "p value" no longer denotes priority but rather a small and, increasingly difficult to interpret, statistical artefact.
The research factory continues. Only this month, significant p values for treatments for a variety of cancers have churned out at ASCO's annual meeting.
Each finding occupies a small space in the global funding picture that health insurance agencies and health legislators, like NICE and the FDA, are grappling with – even global statistics cannot determine whether a drug for colon cancer should be funded over and above a drug for leukaemia or heart disease.
That's because good decisions about how our health funding is spent require a broad view across healthcare (as opposed to a deep dive into individual diseases and their datasets) if we are to ensure they do not fall prey to media or political whims such as a Cancer Drugs Fund.
It may be prudent then to create a new doctor specialism – a public help doctor say – to avoid throwing the baby out with the bathwater. We now have a growing body of ethically sound information on which to base decisions but few trained specialists to holistically interpret the data and bring knowledge to life across paradigms. Just as the Cochrane Collaboration's statistical analyses required doctors to think in an integrated and synthesised way a new medical curricula and an alumni of thinking doctors could prevent stagnation when progress is what is most needed.
One thought on "Is Public Health Medicine Throwing the Baby Out with the Bathwater?"
Sorry, Deb, but I hate the heavy underlining. As you know, Public Health has been booted out of mainstream health into Local Government. Will it ever recover from this vantage point?
Bodily Invasion: Who's in Control?
The Patient is Dead, Long Live the Patient.


Today morning after breakfast, proceed to Alleppey. On arrival check into your Traditional Kerala Style Houseboat and cruise throuth the backwaters. It is the fabulous way to explore the fascinating beauty of the backwaters. Stay overnight in the Houseboat (Premium A/C).
Today morning after breakfast, disembark houseboat and drive to Alleppey, a water locked place is endowed with immense natural beauty and array of rivers, canals and lakes ideal for boat cruise. Afternoon free to relax at the resort. Overnight stay in Paloma – Lake View Villa.


City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Comparative Medicine Position description Responsible for the management and development of the animal care technicians to ensure they are providing quality animal care..
Education High School Diploma or GED Skills Computer Skills Medical Terminology City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Laboratory Medicine & Pathology Position description The laboratory assistant is responsible for..
City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Healthcare Technology Management Why Mayo Clinic The Healthcare Technology Management Division of Mayo Clinic has a critical and expanding role in Mayo's vision..
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Education Doctoral Degree Skills Laboratory Experience A postdoctoral position is available for candidates with a background in computational genomics in the laboratory of Dr. Fergus J. Couch, at Mayo Clinic,..
Education Bachelor's Degree Skills Quality Management Medical Laboratory Scientist Certification Clinical Laboratory Experience Clinical Laboratory Scientist License Laboratory Experience City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Center for Individualized Medicine..
City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Health Sciences Research Position description The Statistician I functions as a statistical consultant/project manager by applying statistical, computer, and scientific expertise to the..
City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Research Position description The Research Support Technician functions as an interdisciplinary team member to perform duties related to research specimen collection and specimen..
Job Description Pride Health is seeking candidates a Lab Assistant role in Rochester, MN. This is 3-month assignment, Mon-Fri, 1st shift. Responsibilities Responsible for biological (e.g. blood and urine) specimen..
City Rochester State Minnesota Telecommute No Department Laboratory Medicine & Pathology Position description Responsible for the management and development of staff. Provides oversight to, and is accountable for quality and..
Lab Assistant PRIDE Healthcare in Rochester, MN, USA Compensation $14 to $16 Hourly Benefits Offered Dental, Medical, Vision Employment Type Full-Time Why Work Here? "Our mission is to treat you,..


Hosted by Ken Fallon on 2011-08-18 is flagged as Explicit and is released under a CC-BY-SA license.
In this episode Ken talks to John Uren who works in the UK Civil Service. They discuss the issues around Crown Copyright and how it relates to open source. John maintains an etherpad server and has been involved in organizing a open source week to highlight the benefits of open source and free software to Government departments.


text:
Tanabe (田辺市 -shi) é uma cidade japonesa localizada na província de Wakayama.

Em 2003 a cidade tinha uma população estimada em 69 737 habitantes e uma densidade populacional de 511,19 h/km². Tem uma área total de 136,42 km².

Recebeu o estatuto de cidade a 20 de Maio de 1942.

Referências

Ligações externas
 Site oficial em japonês

Cidades de Wakayama


It there was one theme for this week's episode, it was that if you want something done right, you do it yourself. This was the case for two characters with each of their paths going in completely different directions. Another trend for the series thus far is to give us just enough new information with every new episode to keep us hooked and this was still the case here.
The biggest development revealed in the episode was who took Deaver but we still don't know how or why (it seemed like he didn't know or didn't remember himself). Before that happened, he was preparing for a hearing in front of a judge to try and get Nick (our temporary name for the nameless man) out of Shawshank. Ever since finding Nick, Zalewski had become more and more disgruntled with Shawshank as he saw it for what it really was. He wanted to expose Shawshank, however, Deaver was more interested in getting Nick released than making a case against the prison.
While he was away, Pangborn signed off for the sending of Deaver's father's body somewhere else to be buried. As the two went to retrieve the body, Deaver shared his intentions for his mother which was to take her with him and place her in a home in Houston once he was done with his case in a week. Then Deaver became even more suspicious about Pangborn's relationship with his mother, enough to accuse him of killing his father (although we know the truth). Unfortunately for Deaver, his mother was not interested in leaving Castle Rock. Her standing up to him was a strong scene between Holland and Spacek.
While preparing for the hearing, Deaver became interested in his own kidnapping. He found a lead on one of his old neighbors around the time of his abduction who also happened to have a sealed criminal record. Deaver tracked him down to a remote cabin near the lake where he was found. The score got increasingly tense. There, he found a box which looked like something where he could have been kept in. Once the owner arrived, he revealed himself to be the brother of the neighbor Deaver was looking for. It seemed like he had just missed the person he was looking for until the man had a missing police file on the case. Soon after, he admitted that he was the man who abducted him and claimed that he didn't touch him. The look on Deaver's face was something.
Returning home with this new information, Deaver confronted Pangborn about his work on Deaver's missing person case. Pangborn claimed that Deaver's father told him before he died that Deaver did it and Pangborn had simply been covering for him. Deaver chalked it up to Pangborn feeling threatened about Deaver's involvement with Ruth. He then went to Strand (who heard everything because of her power) who reassured him. She also had a quick subplot involving selling Warden Lacy's house to an unsuspecting couple while trying to hide the fact that it was a dead person's house.
Perhaps getting frustrated with these new developments, Deaver called Zalewski and informed him that he was going to take Shawshank's settlement offer and leave, thus going no further against the prison. This set Zalewski off, leading him to take a gun and shoot all the officers in the prison. Of course he ended up at the warden's office with Deaver as the other officers killed Zalewski in front of him.
Overall, this was a great episode that moved the mystery just a little further and featured plenty of intense moments thanks to some excellent cinematography and a suspenseful score while offering some great performances all around. This series has been exciting to watch thus far and it has the potential to become even more exciting as the remainder of the season progresses. This slow burn is looking like it's worth it so hopefully it doesn't disappoint.


text:
Q: c/c++ - random number between 0 and 1 without using rand() I am trying to generate a (pseudo) random number between 0 and 1 without using any functions like rand() or srand().
I found some answers here but none fit my problem.
I was thinking about something like

*

*declaring a variable and getting a pointer to that variable

*add a number to the pointer to get another pointer to a unknown memory address (I know it is bad practise)

*doing some modulo operations and some bit shifting on the new variable
I would like it to be as distributed as possible

thanks!


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Stay tuned for pre-ordering and payment functions coming your way in 2019.


text:
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Soloco.Composition.Container.IntegrationTests.AttributeCompositionSpecifications
{
    [TestClass]
    public class When_composing_a_developer
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void given_a_part_is_injected_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Let create a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloper>();

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayed(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDeveloped(), Times.Once());
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void given_a_part_exists_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create();

            //Let create a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloper>(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayed(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDeveloped(), Times.Once());
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void given_it_is_partial_overriden_and_a_part_is_injected_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Let's turn it in a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloperPartialOverride>();

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayedOverride(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDeveloped(), Times.Once());
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void given_it_is_partial_overriden_and_a_part_exists_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create();

            //Let's turn it in a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloperPartialOverride>(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayedOverride(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDeveloped(), Times.Once());
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void given_it_is_full_overriden_and_a_part_is_injected_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Let's turn it in a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloperFullOverride>();

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayedOverride(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDevelopedOverride(), Times.Once());
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void given_it_is_full_overriden_and_a_part_exists_then_developer_should_speak_and_develop()
        {
            const string someMessage = "This is some message";

            var behaviorChecker = new Mock<IPersonBehaviorChecker>();

            //Create the container
            var container = ContainerFactory.Create();

            //Let's turn it in a developer
            var developer = container.Compose<IDeveloperFullOverride>(behaviorChecker.Object);

            //Assert
            Assert.IsNotNull(developer);

            developer.Say(someMessage);
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasSayedOverride(someMessage), Times.Once());

            developer.Develop();
            behaviorChecker.Verify(p => p.HasDevelopedOverride(), Times.Once());
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Rethinking French and Indian War Profits
How much money did the merchants of Albany, New York realize from the French and Indian War? In this post you will discover the exciting new information I found during a recent research trip to the American Antiquarian Society and why I am rethinking French and Indian War profits.
Charges of Great Profits
New England merchants and soldiers, New York City merchants, and traders from abroad complained that the merchants of Albany had discriminated against them during the French and Indian War (1754-1763).
They charged the Albanians with excessive taxation and with creating an unwelcome environment. They also claimed that the merchants of Albany had reaped great profits from the war.
Secondary sources about the war contextualize and moderate these assertions. The secondary sources claim that the profits of the war began in London and trickled down to merchants in major American seaports like Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City before they reached inland cities like Albany.
The Business of Military Supply
The War Department requisitioned supplies and contracted with large London mercantile firms to provide them. In turn, the London firms engaged large American houses, like those owned by the DeLanceys of New York City and the Franks of Philadelphia, to receive, acquire, and disperse those provisions.
Often provisions contracts between London merchants and large American firms charged American merchants with acquiring perishable foodstuffs closer to the front. Sometimes the American firms engaged trusted contacts in settlements closer to the front lines to fulfill their agreements for perishables and to deliver London-sent goods to locally stationed commissaries. More often, they sent factors (usually junior partners) inland to facilitate their military contracts.
Available records make it impossible to quantify how much profit Albany merchants made during the French and Indian War.
Scattered documents show goods that some Albany merchants imported during the war. They also provide a glimpse of how much money the British Army spent in Albany to hire laborers, build bateaus, and provide other services. For example, in 1758, John Bradstreet needed 1,500 bateaus for the campaign against Ticonderoga. He infused £19,251:15:1/2 into the Albany economy by purchasing lumber, naval stores, and labor to build them.
How Much Did Albany Merchants Profit from the War?
Although available documents make it impossible to quantify how much Albanian merchants profited from the war, I have never doubted that some of them must have made a fortune.
However, a recent research trip to the American Antiquarian Society has prompted me to rethink my assumption. My trip to the AAS put me into contact with the letterbooks of Cornelis Cuyler, one of Albany's wealthiest merchants.
Cornelis Cuyler made his money the old-fashioned way: inheritance, marriage, and business.
The eldest surviving son of Johannes Cuyler and Elsie Ten Broeck, Cuyler inherited both the family fur trade business and the elite status that came with the "ancient" Albany-based names of Cuyler and Ten Broeck. He became a third-generation fur trader, a trade that required him to interact with Mohawk and other Haudenosaunee or Iroquois peoples and travel into "Indian Country."
Cuyler's efforts and keen sense of the trade enhanced the family business and wealth, as did his marriage to Catharina Schuyler, the youngest daughter of Albany Mayor Johannes Schuyler and Elsie Staats Wendell Schuyler. (Schuyler, Wendell, and Staats are also surnames that belonged to elite Albany families.)
Cuyler's letterbooks provide ample evidence that he understood the fur trade and how to leverage his familial connections to trade in Albany and abroad; Cuyler knew how to buy (or trade) for furs, where and when to sell those furs (London or Amsterdam), and how to use the proceeds to purchase English and Dutch manufactured goods, or goods from the West Indies, who to contact to smuggle the Dutch goods into New York, and how to sell them at a profit in Albany.
Cuyler's letterbooks reveal that knowledgeable and established Albany merchants profited early in the war, but not after 1756.
In 1755, Cuyler purchased £100* worth of textiles, clothing, and metal goods to sell to British soldiers, colonial militiamen, or for use in the fur trade. Additionally, Cuyler discussed how he provisioned sick and wounded soldiers at Lake George, advanced money to representatives from various colonial war committees, and rented property to an out-of-town commissary.
I have not been able to locate Cuyler's account books, but his letters show someone with few complaints until April 1757.
On April 7, 1757, Cuyler wrote to his relative and factor in Boston, Jacob Wendell, "Every thing here is @ Present Stagnated."
On the same day, he wrote to his eldest son Philip in New York City, "Everything here is Stagnated with us" and that all of the profit went "to the People from New York" who "Supplys the Regulars Troups." Cuyler commented on the unfairness of the situation: the merchants of New York City made all the money "& we have all the Burdon. I have at present 6 men & an Officer Billeted upon me that is Besides the Officers Servant."
Cuyler's letters reflect frustration at the military supply system. Unable to make money in military supply, Cuyler and his son invested in risky privateering ventures. Cuyler disliked the risk associated with privateering, but he invested in one or two ships anyway; he held a 1/16th share of one privateer.
Cornelis Cuyler's letterbooks provide evidence that the people of Albany profited from the war, but not necessarily to the extent that the accounts of New England and foreign merchants have led us to believe.
Albany merchants who wanted to get rich from the war invested in risky schemes like privateering because partnerships with New York City firms did not always work out.
Cuyler's letters indicate that more often than not New York City merchants like the DeLanceys removed Albany merchants from the profit chain. They hired New York City men or sent their sons to handle the supply contracts.
Cuyler's letterbooks represent just one source. I plan to look for others, but few account and letterbooks from Albany during the French and Indian War period remain thanks to time and the New York Capitol fire of 1911.
Still, Cuyler's letters provide insight into why the Albanians resorted to enforcing the ancient practice of "freedoms" (a license that all persons not born in Albany had to purchase in order to conduct trade in the city) and why they petitioned the New York Assembly, Governor, and Council to enact a law that would permit them to tax transient merchants. (The New York Assembly, Governor, and Council passed the requested law.)
Cuyler's letterbooks also suggest that the Albanians guarded their chances to profit because the trials and tribulations brought on by living in close proximity to British Regulars year-round caused many Albanians to feel entitled when it came to profiting from the war. Any profits the Albanians earned came at the price of hosting and housing the British Army.
*MeasuringWorth.com relates that £100 sterling in 1755 was worth approximately $13,500 in 2013.
Drawing of Fort Frederick courtesy of the Albany Institute of History & Art
Tagged: Abraham C- Cuyler, Albany, American Antiquarian Society, British History, Colonial Merchants, Cornelis Cuyler, Early American History, economic history, history, New York, New York History