i cant stop putting hand sanitizers ...insanity please go!
what can i say? its LIFE!
"what are you hiding?", i felt my heart raise when i heard it, someone has seen through me... mixed emotions clouded my heart, should i be happy knowing that someone has taken interest of what my secrets are? or should i be sad, because the thought of being invisible.. is just a mere illusion.
Crying is a weakness, no matter how i try to hide my tears...it seems to be the only visible part of me. I'm invisible... and so i hoped.


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With the passage of time, guy learned to create and considering that then, a continuous process of creating catastrophes, biographies as well as brief tales began. This thirst of obtaining expertise has actually constantly enhanced the 'homo sapiens' in numerous different means.
With the intro of the Internet, the entire globe has actually become a Global City. Information is passed into every corner of the globe within mins. This raising appeal generated numerous data and material hosting websites on the web.
The 21st century brought with it, a great deal of information and material being consistently created and released. With loads of paper being made use of in a solitary day, there was a need for on-line information administration systems. This brand-new reasoning brought innovative adjustments.
. Web organizing solution is a service which enables the organizations as well as individuals to put data and also material on the Internet.
Hosting is a kind of internet organizing which enables the organizations as well as individuals to access their website and sites.
WordPress is the most pre-owned material administration system. It gives its individuals with themes, plug-ins, themes and numerous other appealing attributes.
When the idea of owning web pages and and also websites first introduced, the situation scenario came to be. As a result, web hosting service was introduced and also it began to provide the solutions, without the client needing the necessary framework called for to do the task.
Hostgator is a little bit expensive than other comparable solutions available, at regarding $4 monthly. Nonetheless, it's hugely cheaper than its competitor WordPress Engine. Within $4 per month, you could enjoy its services like dedicated internet organizing and several various other functions.
A crucial plus point for hostgator is that it offers you with on-line chat support and they additionally give their landline where they can be contacted. On the internet support is extremely important while making use of such platforms as users can stick at many factors.
In enhancement to its on the internet support, users could easily locate services to many problems as a large audience utilizes the system. A large number of users exist to provide you with the solution of the things, you can stick on. Having no service and also being all at sea can be unpleasant yet the good news is, hostgator.
Hostgator offers the users with unique characteristics like baby hosting. This feature permits the customer to concentrate as well as make use of even more than one domain name, at the same time. This attribute is offered in $5.95 per month.
Hostgator likewise provides the user with several shopping functions like QSCommerce and Zen Cart.
When it concerns offering organizing for WordPress, WP engine is at the top in this area. The major issue with WP engine is that it does not support any type of other CMS various other than WordPress.
WP Engine is the highest priced system for the purpose of requiring regarding $35 each month. Despite the discounts, WP engine is still much pricey than the others.
If you are interested in making use of simply WordPress, WP engine could be a good option as it is optimized for WordPress as well as is specifically constructed for the function. Numerous people don't use simply WordPress and also it could be an issue for them to make use of WP engine.
WP engine provides the user with attractive interfaces, very easy approaches, as well as one-click procedures. The user interface of WP engine is really remarkable.
While composing the content or making sites, your recent information could be truly essential in order to make a document. WP engine, by default, gives a 30-day back-up and keeps the track. This really is a great attribute to delight in.
Web protection is the major migraine nowadays for the on the internet platforms. We listen to the information of data breaches very a lot nowadays. WP engine not only provides safety and security with the security code yet additionally it sends an additional code to the cell phone in order to permit access to the account.
Moving the sites to the clients is likewise feasible via WP engine. It is easy as well as truly useful when doing mass job.
Right here, hostgator is clearly a far better option as it's much, much less costly compared to the various other one. WP engine is actually a costly one. In spite of WP engine discount coupon price cut, Hostgator is much less expensive.
Right here hostgator has an upper edge with baby holding and also lots of various other one-of-a-kind features. WP engine additionally provides several attributes however taking the cost into factor to consider, they are not nearly enough.
Because of those things, we can claim that Hostgator is plainly a much better choice than WP engine. WP engine is specialized in a single CMS, but Hostgator offers you with range.
Information sharing has actually always been a fundamental part of man's history. From the very start, male has actually taken passion in hearing tales, tales, and news from around the world. With the flow of time, man learnt how to write as well as given that after that, a never-ending process of writing disasters, bios and short tales started. Normally, human beings want to learn and acknowledge the points. This thirst of obtaining understanding has actually always strengthened the 'homo sapiens' in various ways.
With the introduction of the Internet, the entire globe has actually become a Global City. Info is passed into every corner of the globe within minutes. This increasing popularity generated a number of data and material hosting websites on the net.
What are material monitoring, internet hosting & web hosting???
. Net organizing solution is a service which enables the companies and individuals to place data and web content on the Internet. It has many kinds as well as groups. Following are its major classifications.
Hosting is a kind of internet holding which permits the organizations as well as individuals to access their websites as well as sites.
WordPress is the most pre-owned content administration system. According to some data, it's utilized by 30.6% of the top 10 million websites for material uploading and also blog writing.
When the concept of owning website and also websites wased initially introduced, the situation came to be confusing. The suggestion was really helpful however to own an internet site, it needed special computers which can get the job done. Consequently, web holding service was introduced and it started to provide the services, without the customer requiring the essential facilities called for to do the task. This way, this suggestion spread.
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When it pertains to offering organizing for WordPress, WP engine goes to the top in this field. Nonetheless, the primary issue with WP engine is that it does not sustain other CMS apart from WordPress.
WP engine discount coupons are available to get discount rates. Despite of the discount rates, WP engine is still much costly compared to the others.
If you are concerned with utilizing simply WordPress, WP engine can be an excellent choice as it is optimized for WordPress and also is particularly developed for the purpose. Numerous people don't utilize just WordPress as well as it could be an issue for them to make use of WP engine.
WP engine offers the customer with appealing interfaces, easy techniques, and one-click procedures. The user interface of WP engine is truly excellent.
While creating the material or making internet sites, your recent information could be actually essential in order to make a document. WP engine, by default, provides a 30-day backup and also keeps the track. This really is a great function to delight in.
Web protection is the main migraine nowadays for the on-line systems. We listen to the news of information breaches quite nowadays. WP engine not only offers security with the safety and security code however in enhancement, it sends out another code to the cellular phone in order to allow accessibility to the account.
Moving the sites to the clients is additionally feasible with WP engine. It is very easy as well as really valuable when doing bulk job.
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Below hostgator has an upper edge with infant holding and lots of various other unique functions. WP engine also gives many attributes however taking the rate right into factor to consider, they are not nearly enough.
In light of the prior things, we can state that Hostgator is clearly a much better option compared to WP engine. WP engine is specialized in a solitary CMS, yet Hostgator provides you with variety.
An online search engine how to edit spf record in wp engine is one of one of the most important resources to obtain on-line web traffic to your blog or site. Countless site visitors could be visiting your page in a hr if its high rated how to edit spf record in wp engine. As well as this is where the SEO enters into play. Today, WordPress is the most preferred and also reliable system which supplies 99% SEO pleasant functions.
how to edit spf record in wp engine It doesn't matter if you desire to establish a blog site or a creative site, WordPress will certainly constantly be your very first selection. Considering that WordPress has actually set its criteria for being the finest system to produce fully functional internet sites.
Here we are informing you the million buck ideas about just how to reveal as well as get the really amazing advantages of WordPress. Choosing the appropriate hosting site will certainly break the code of making the most effective use WordPress.
Selecting the ideal hosting resource for WordPress will certainly put you in advance in the game!
When you take a look around for getting a trustworthy hosting source for your WordPress system it obtains a mind-wobbling experience. There are so many holding service providers available, it comes to be actually puzzling to sort via this mess as well as pick up one best hosting resource for you.
Do not stress we are below bringing you the excellent holding solution. WP Engine and also WP Engine coupon code are below to make your life simple.
You simply have to browse the internet correctly to detect some genuine and also incredible price cuts on your organizing plane by the virtue of wp engine discount codes and also wp engine coupon code.
Since time is loan and also it's about conserving time. If you are saving your time you are saving your valuable loan. So we suggest you to constantly grab much less time consuming and also even more rewarding services when it involves selecting up a Wp engine coupon code for your personal organisation or for someone else.
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Yes, this is likewise among numerous perks of buying Wp Engine and also Wp Engine Coupon code as as compared to purchasing other hosting providers like hostgator. Being hacked could actually jeopardize your on the internet presence and also acceptability. So if your internet site gets hacked even after paying a number of bucks, clearly it is no good for you. You can run into a big loss of money.
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In the end, we highly recommend you to find the best Wp Engine coupon codes for your internet site. Make your on-line presence safe and secure and also noticeable with a reputable organizing carrier.
With the flow of time, guy discovered to create and considering that after that, a continuous process of composing tragedies, biographies and also brief tales started. This thirst of obtaining expertise has always strengthened the 'homo sapiens' in lots of different means.
With the intro of the Internet, the entire world has actually become a Global City. Info is passed onto every corner of the globe within mins. This enhancing appeal generated numerous information and also content hosting websites on the web.
The 21st century brought with it, a great deal of information and content being on a regular basis created and published. With lots of paper being used in a solitary day, there was a need for on the internet data management systems. This brand-new thinking brought revolutionary changes.
. Web organizing solution is a solution which allows the companies and also individuals to place data and also web content on the web. It has several types as well as categories. Following are its major classifications.
Web organizing is a type of web hosting which allows the organizations and people to access their website and also sites.
WordPress is one of the most pre-owned content monitoring system. It's a cost-free as well as open source CMS mainly based upon PHP and also MySQL. According to some stats, it's utilized by 30.6% of the leading 10 million internet sites for web content uploading and also blog writing. It provides its individuals with design templates, plug-ins, motifs and lots of various other appealing attributes.
When the idea suggestion owning possessing internet and as well as was first introduced, the situation became ended up being. As an outcome, internet organizing solution was presented and it began to supply the services, without the customer requiring the needed infrastructure needed to do the job.
Hostgator is a bit pricey compared to various other comparable services offered, at regarding $4 each month. However, it's extremely more affordable than its competitor WordPress Engine. Within $4 monthly, you can enjoy its services like committed web hosting and also lots of various other attributes.
An extremely important plus factor for hostgator is that it gives you with online chat support and they additionally give their landline where they could be gotten in touch with. On-line support is crucial while using such systems as customers can stick at lots of factors.
Along with its on-line support, customers could quickly locate remedies to several troubles as a large audience makes use of the system. A lot of individuals exist to offer you with the option of things, you could stick on. Having no remedy and being all mixed-up could be agonizing but the good news is, hostgator.
Hostgator provides the individuals with special attributes like infant holding. This function allows the user to focus and also use greater than one domain name, at the same time. This function is readily available in $5.95 each month.
Hostgator also provides the user with numerous shopping attributes like QSCommerce and also Zen Cart.
WP engine is a particularly build platform for the WordPress users in order to publish the web sites and also other contents. WP engine provides WP engine promo codes which can be used to get 30% or more price cuts.
When it pertains to providing organizing for WordPress, WP engine is at the top in this area. However, the primary issue with WP engine is that it doesn't support other CMS aside from WordPress.
WP Engine is the highest possible priced system for the purpose of requiring regarding $35 each month. This much price makes it really expensive and also many individuals locate it challenging to fulfill this cost. Nevertheless, WP engine vouchers are readily available to obtain discounts. Regardless of the discounts, WP engine is still much expensive than the others.
If you are interested in making use of just WordPress, WP engine can be a good option as it is enhanced for WordPress as well as is especially built for the purpose. Many individuals do not use simply WordPress and also it can be a problem for them to utilize WP engine.
WP engine gives the customer with attractive interfaces, simple methods, and one-click treatments. The user interface of WP engine is really remarkable.
While writing the web content or making web sites, your current data could be truly crucial in order to make a document. WP engine, by default, gives a 30-day back-up and maintains the track. This actually is a great function to delight in.
Web safety is the major migraine nowadays for the on-line systems. We listen to the news of data violations very much nowadays. WP engine not just supplies safety with the protection code however on top of that it sends one more code to the cell phone in order to allow access to the account.
Transferring the websites to the clients is also possible via WP engine. It is simple and also actually useful when doing bulk job.
Both the systems get on an excellent in efficiency and rate. WP engine being a little faster wins the honor. However, hostgator isn't really much behind.
Below, hostgator is plainly a much better option as it's much, much less costly compared to the other one. WP engine is truly a pricey one. Regardless of WP engine promo code price cut, Hostgator is more affordable.
In these elements, none is much behind than the other one. Both the systems are virtually similar in these aspects.
Here hostgator has a top side with baby hosting and also numerous other one-of-a-kind features. WP engine also provides many functions however taking the price right into factor to consider, they are not sufficient.
Taking into account those points, we can say that Hostgator is clearly a better option compared to WP engine. WP engine is concentrated on a solitary CMS, but Hostgator provides you with selection.
Information sharing has always been a vital part of guy's history. From the actual beginning, male has taken passion in hearing stories, tales, and news from around the world. With the flow of time, male discovered to create and also considering that then, a perpetual procedure of writing catastrophes, bios as well as narratives started. Normally, humans wish to learn and also acknowledge things. This thirst of obtaining understanding has always strengthened the 'humankind' in many different ways.
With the intro of the Internet, the whole globe has changed into a Global City. Information is passed onto every edge of the globe within mins. This enhancing appeal generated several data as well as content holding websites on the Internet.
Just what are material monitoring, net organizing & internet holding???
. Internet organizing solution is a service which permits the organizations and individuals to place data and also content on the web. It has many types and classifications. Adhering to are its primary categories.
Webhosting is a type of net hosting which enables the companies as well as individuals to access their websites and also sites.
WordPress is the most pre-owned material administration system. According to some stats, it's made use of by 30.6% of the top 10 million internet sites for material uploading as well as blog writing.
When the idea concept owning possessing internet and sites was first initially, the situation scenario ended up being. As a result, web organizing solution was presented and also it began to offer the solutions, without the customer requiring the essential facilities needed to do the task.
Nowadays there are many holding platforms like webBuilder, iPage, Hostgator, WordPress engine etc. Out of all these, we will certainly be concentrating on WP engine vs hostgator.
When it concerns providing organizing for WordPress, WP engine goes to the top in this field. The major problem with WP engine is that it does not support any kind of various other CMS various other compared to WordPress.
WP Engine is the highest possible valued system for the function demanding regarding $35 per month. This much cost makes it extremely pricey and many individuals locate it challenging to fulfill this rate. However, WP engine coupons are offered to get discounts. Despite of the discount rates, WP engine is still much costly than the others.
If you are worried with using simply WordPress, WP engine can be a good alternative as it is maximized for WordPress as well as is especially developed for the objective. However several individuals do not use just WordPress as well as it could be a trouble for them to make use of WP engine.
WP engine supplies the individual with enticing interfaces, simple techniques, and also one-click procedures. The user interface of WP engine is really excellent.
While creating the web content or making internet sites, your current data can be really vital in order to make a record. WP engine, by default, gives a 30-day backup as well as keeps the track. This truly is a great feature to delight in.
Internet protection is the main frustration nowadays for the on-line platforms. We hear the news of data breaches very much nowadays. WP engine not just provides safety and security with the safety code yet on top of that, it sends out one more code to the mobile phone in order to enable access to the account.
Moving the sites to the customers is additionally feasible through WP engine. It is very easy and really useful when doing bulk work.
WP engine discount coupons are offered which are very helpful when considering making use of WP engine. WP engine discount coupons can be made use of to obtain discounts and also cutoff rates. There are various discount rate types which these WP engine vouchers provide. You could obtain 30% discount or other condition like cost-free initial 5 months. WP engine is presently the leading webhosting for WordPress and it's is particularly suitable with WordPress. WP engine discount coupons work in getting price cuts.
Right here hostgator has a top side with baby holding as well as several various other unique functions. WP engine additionally offers lots of functions but taking the rate into factor to consider, they are not sufficient.
Due to those things, we could say that Hostgator is plainly a far better alternative than WP engine. WP engine is concentrated on a single CMS, yet Hostgator supplies you with range.


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text:
Q: RestAPI в yii фрэймворк Решил изучить php фрэймворк - Yii. Столкнулся с проблемой минимальной настройки restAPI. Вот, что у меня есть:
Файл config/web.php
...
'rules' => [
            ['class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule', 'controller' => 'base']
        ]
...

Файл controllers/BaseController.php
...

    namespace app\controllers;

    use yii\rest\ActiveController;

    class BaseController extends ActiveController
    {
        public $modelClass = 'app\models\Base';
    }

...

Файл models/Base.php
namespace app\models;

class Base extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
    public $id;
    public $id_user;
    public $name;
    public $hidden;

}

Подключение к базе есть.
По запросу GET localhost/bases получаю в ответ список объектов из базы, но (!) почему-то все их поля равны null. Когда пытаюсь создать новый объект с помощью POST localhost/bases, то без разницы, что я передаю в параметрах, создаётся новая строка в базе, но все поля в ней равны null
В чём может быть проблема?

A: решил вопрос таким образом
добавил в контроллер метод
public function actionList() {
  return Base::find()->asArray()->all();
}

а в роуте
[
    'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
    'controller' => 'base',
    'extraPatterns' => [
         'GET list' => 'list',
    ],
]

теперь по запросу localhost/base/list получаю нормальный список
не совсем restAPI в итоге, но тоже решение

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Chilasa carolinensis är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Julian Jumalon 1967. Chilasa carolinensis ingår i släktet Chilasa och familjen riddarfjärilar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Riddarfjärilar
carolinensis

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Big Data Zone
DZone > Big Data Zone > A Physics-Based Approach for a Data Science Collaboration
A Physics-Based Approach for a Data Science Collaboration
Learn about work on a high-quality data science solution — a unique noisy record recognition tool — and the results of its creation!
Jorge A. Castanon
Nov. 06, 17 · Big Data Zone · Opinion
In October 2016 at the World of Watson conference in Las Vegas, I chatted with Michael Zargham, Director of Data Science at Cadent.tv, about possible data science collaborations. Two weeks later, we were ready to start a project using IBM's Data Science Experience.
Mike believes that high-quality data science does not necessarily come only from well-known machine learning methods like linear regression or decision trees. I totally agree with him on this one. In many cases, relating a data science problem to other hard sciences can give you the chance to apply well-established techniques in the context of your problem. In this collaboration, we applied methods from physics to determine whether a movie title is correctly written or not. Detecting and correcting errors within databases is key for achieving better results on data-driven decisions.
The collaboration was a great success and we're excited to have the chance to share our results here.
Unique Noisy Record Recognition Tool
In practical applications cleaning data is a recurring challenge; often data includes manually entered text fields which may contain errors or alternative representations which artificially inflate the number of unique records and cause pain points in the enrichment process. In this blog, we propose a methodology for determining whether a record is a new record or a perturbation of a known record.
A history of past events is maintained as a nested dictionary of associated keys including the frequencies of appearance for each key. Our approach leverages distance metrics and the event frequencies to dynamically update groupings of noisy keys (strings) associated with one "correct" natural key — and which of those keys is the "correct" natural key.
A novel aspect of our approach is that we developed it for a distance metric in general. One could use a distance metric derived from a Levenshtein-based edit distance, regular expression encoded rules, NLP-based features with cosine or Euclidean distance, or some combination of the above.
In our tutorial, we emphasize the analysis of the chosen distance metric to understand how the choice of distance metric fundamentally determines the effectiveness of the tool, which relies on the assumption that perturbations of the same natural key are small under this metric while pairwise distances between natural keys are large, relative to their perturbations. The entire first section of this article is dedicated to this analysis.
Our solution is analytical and based on concepts of filtering and estimation. Using the frequency with which a string has appeared along with our distance measure, we use a simple analogy to physics: when a new string appears that is not already assigned to a group, it is assigned to the group with the greatest influence, which is analogous to gravity with frequency taking the role of mass. Likewise, we can use the same construction within a group of keys to identify the natural key as the one closest to the center of mass of all keys in the group.
Data and Human-Like Perturbations
For numerical experiments, the movie titles from the IMDB database was used. It is easy to get the movie titles using the imdbpie Python package. Here is a small sample of the movie titles that are part of the IMDB database: "12 Angry Men," "La Haine," "Toy Story," and "The Dark Knight," to mention a few. We perturbed the movie titles from IMDB using some human-like errors that can be summarized in four categories:
Injection (randomly inject a repeated character)
Typo (replacing a "correct" character with an "incorrect" character)
Swap (swap places of two adjacent characters)
Spelling (typical spelling errors)
For details on how these errors were generated, check out this notebook and this other notebook on IBM's Data Science Experience.
There are four primary operations in our method:
The influence measure, which combines the distance metric with frequency observations to determine a force analogous to gravity.
A projection mapping, which leverages the influence measure and additional logic to output the natural key for a given candidate key.
An entry shuffling, which leverages the influence measure to dynamically update the natural key assigned to a group as more candidate keys are observed and grouped.
A dictionary cleaning, which is a higher-level function used to periodically inspect and clean up the whole dictionary with a focus on using influence to infer when 2 groups of keys should be merged into 1 group.
While there are four methods here, the primary use case is that given a sequence of candidate keys, the projection mapping determines whether the candidate is a true natural key or a perturbation of one of the known natural keys.
In order to demonstrate this, we must first define a distance metric to work with. We use a mixture of a Levenshtein distance with some basic regular expression logic to parse special characters. Our distance between two string ranges is between 0 and 100, where 100 is an exact match. In other words, the closer the distance is to 100, the closer the strings are.
For the computation of the Levenshtein distance, we use the fuzzywuzzy python package. However, the proposed tool does not rely on a specific distance function and it is up to the user to choose one. At any point in time, we can assume that there are N (non-negative integer) unique observed records, called r1, r2, ..., rN.
In order to create a compelling demonstration of the learning capability of this approach, we ran the following experiment: at time zero, N=0 and there are no unique records observed, hence r1 will automatically be considered unique. When a new record is observed, rnew, the distance from rnew too all r1, r2, ..., rN is computed.
In order to keep a bound on computational complexity as the cardinality of unique natural keys rises, we impose a threshold parameter ε, where 0< ε < 100 and restrict a subset of the known natural keys:
Given ε, the Set( rnew) contains the closest keys to rnew. If this set is empty, rnew is trivially mapped to itself and the set of unique records is updated to r1, r2, ..., rN, rnew. However, if this set is not empty then rnew is not unique and mapped to r*, where
The next table shows a few examples of tuples of records ( ri, rj) and the distance between them:
The following image shows a visualization of the computed Levenshtein distances between each of the movie titles of IMDB. In this plot, close movie titles are shown in white such as the diagonal that shows the distance from each title to itself (100). The further each movie title is, the darker (closer to zero) it is shown in the visualization.
This is a great place to start for assessing the distance metric, but it is only the starting point because our algorithm accounts for frequencies of observed events in addition to absolute string distances, which are symmetric. In the example below the natural key "Ip Man" has occurred 10 times and the perturbed key "Ip MaM" has occurred once, while they are equidistant from one-another the influence is asymmetric.
We have some basic assumptions:
If r̄ is an observation of natural key r and it is perturbed (r̄ ≠ r), then distance(r, r̄)>max distance(r, r') where r' is a different natural key within the domain.
For each natural key r, the probability of any perturbation is less than that of getting r itself: Pr(r)>Pr(r̄) ∀ r̄ ≠ r.
For stronger mathematical guarantees impose: if r̄ is the observed key associated with natural key r, then Pr(r̄ = r)>0.5.
Strictly speaking, we have no way to enforce that this is or will continue to be true. The great thing about this model is that it will work for any valid distance metric and sequence of observed strings. The bad news is that it is only as good as the fit of the distance metric provided to that set of observations. Therefore, the upfront work of a data scientist is actually to design the distance metric by some combination of business logic and feature engineering through careful analysis of a known set of observations.
Below are distance statistics between natural keys and their randomly generated perturbed keys:
One can immediately see the difference between distribution for "La Haine" and "Touch of Evil" as compared to degenerate cases for "M" and "Up" for which even a few perturbation samples yield distances of 50 or less. In this next example, we look at the distances between natural keys of sequels.
In order to demonstrate that the method works even if the feature space is not fully able to meet these criteria, we did not further optimize our distance metric. Instead we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of our tool in the context of the blind spots of the distance metric.
Primary weaknesses:
Very short strings: small character perturbations such as typos have disproportionately large effects on distances.
Movie sequels: even with longer strings, two natural keys may differ by as little as one character.
In practice, one would work around these issues by building a deeper feature space which identifies and captures the notion of sequels. On the other hand, there is little one can do with strings which are too short (less then 4 characters) because they simply lack the information density to be distinguishable under human typographical errors.
We will briefly review some data from our example before proceeding with the learning example. This first table shows natural keys which are least separable.
max title dist: the distance to the closest of all the other known natural keys
min err dist: the distance to the farthest of all sampled perturbations of this natural key
overlap= 'max title dist' - 'min err dist'
Positive values of overlap indicate non-separability. This chart highlights the particular issues with sequels but this is an edge case. The figure below shows the full histogram of overlap, which only has a small tail of positive numbers.
In practice, the non-separability of sequels leads to them being grouped together. For example "Alien" and "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 3" will be placed in the same group and our center-of-mass-based calculation will determine which ends up being the associated natural key for the group accounting for the frequency of their observation along with the frequency and distances to the perturbed versions of each of these keys.
Convergence Results
Start with a completely empty dictionary.
Using the distance metric and the IMDB dataset discussed before and the aforementioned weaknesses (short titles and sequels) were not removed.
Experimental set-up: 100 iterations of 100 sample title batches chosen with errors happening on average 30 out of 100 entries.
Run clean-up every 10 iterations, provided it is a higher-complexity operation.
Please see the next block of code for more details on the experimental set-up.
In the next Figure, the convergence results:
Fraction of the titles that were mapped to the correct valid title on each iteration (green)
Cumulative fraction of the titles that were mapped to the correct valid title on each iteration (blue)
The baseline error rate at 0.7 (red)
The next piece of code and output inspect a few examples of both the title representing each group of title and data dictionaries that collect movie titles and its frequencies.
The next figure shows the rate of incorrectness of the baseline divided by the rate of incorrectness of our mapping. In other words, the learned lift (blue) shows how many times the method is more accurate than the baseline. (It was set to .7 in the experiments.)
Spark implementation.
Improve performance by using some concepts from nearest neighbor search to limit the number of direct comparisons required.
Improve performance by storing the effective "mass" of a group and updating it incrementally could also have significant runtime savings.
I would like to give a special thanks to Steve Moore for his great help on the technical writing of this post.
big data, tutorial, data science, physics, data analytics
Published at DZone with permission of Jorge A. Castanon, DZone MVB. See the original article here.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The group has given many educational concerts around the Midwest showing students that Bach and the Beatles aren't all that different. C&C strives to demonstrate that bringing rock into the classroom doesn't lessen the importance of Mozart and Beethoven, but strengthens the foundation that these great composers laid.
This music video was shot by fellow colleague Dan Rollins of LiveWire Films who is a relative newbie to the business. Keep up work like this Dan and you'll be on the teaching circuit in no time.


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Tag Archives: Godfrey
March 19, 2014 maxsarasini	1 Comment
"I don't want people who work for the Civil Service earning £130,000 per year coming on the television, telling me that I'm too fat, I shouldn't eat chips, I shouldn't slap my children when they're naughty."
Godfrey Bloom has had an eventful year: the women are 'sluts' scandal, aiming a rolled-up magazine at journalist Michael Cricks' head, comments about foreign aid going to 'bongo bongo land' and he had the UKIP party whip withdrawn. And that's not even all of it.
Quite the 'pantomime villain', of the media, Bloom is also a respected economist, with a previous career as a trust-fund manager. As his term in office draws to a close in May, I interviewed the MEP for Selby from his constituency office. Animated yet perfectly amiable, we discussed the rise in UKIP, the European Union and the glare of the media. Interestingly, although technically classed as an 'independent' MEP, Bloom still refers to UKIP as 'we' throughout the interview.
I won't dredge up all of the stuff that has been in the media about you in the last year, which would be a predictable thing to do. However, do you think that you went a bit too far with some of your comments? Also, do you think that the media are particularly hard on individuals and smaller parties that are outside the 'mainstream' of British politics?
I'm not sure if it's a question of the size of our party. If you are anti-establishment, what happens is that everybody closes ranks against you. It doesn't matter if you're Labour, Liberal Democrat or Conservative; The Times, Telegraph, or Daily Mirror; they are all establishment, and what they do is close ranks against you.
It doesn't matter if you're Ian Hislop or Private Eye: he is an establishment figure, he is a fake iconoclast. He's fake because he as deeply rooted in the system as anybody else. People like him appear to be radical, but they're not at all. They're deeply imbued with the establishment system, so what they do is either try and crowd you out, bad mouth you, ridicule you. I've won international prizes for fund management and a graduate of the Royal College of Defence studies and strategy but you'll always find me referring to as 'potty', 'batty' or 'mad' or something.
Is that a just a tabloid cliché of you, do you think?
Yes, and if you actually look me up in 'Who's Who' and see what I've done, you'll see my life has been moderately successful, in some fairly competitive fields (sounds indignant and slightly upset). But they have to portray me as being mad or bad, because they are so frightened of me.
Do you think you can comment on why UKIP have risen in popularity so much over the last few years?
My view is, and I was a founder member of UKIP back in the nineties, the strongest reason of all that it has grown into the top party in the European elections is because of Proportional Representation. When people vote negatively, they vote for David Cameron because they didn't like Gordon Brown, and they'll do the same again, they'll vote on the basis that they don't like Cameron or Miliband. It'll be a negative-type vote. That's the nature of First Past the Post party politics. Whereas with proportional representation people vote positively.
If you vote UKIP at a Westminster election, there is an argument that it is a wasted vote because you know that it'll be either red or blue that forms the government. This was a bit of a glitch this time around with the coalition because Cameron couldn't win outright against Gordon Brown for some reason that nobody can fully understand. But the reason I think for UKIP's success is that PR has given us a platform, the fact that we came second in 2009 on the European vote. But I think the real reason is that this administration is so bad, led by David Cameron. It's so poor that people are beginning to scratch their heads and say surely we can do better than this, there must be some form of alternative. If you look at the whole point of this government when it came in they were going to deal with the national debt. Next year the national debt will be 50% higher than the debt that they inherited. They have alienated their support base by not being 'conservative' and a lot of their votes have either stayed at home or switched to UKIP.
The Lib Dems, who have always been a party of protest are now a party in government and exposed for the lack of direction and rather shallow thinking that the Liberal Democrats have always had. People say 'my protest vote is going to be for the Liberal Democrats' and nobody actually voted for them because they had any policies that they agreed with. Nobody could actually tell you what their policies were. We've got a problem with Ed Miliband in so far as he does look unelectable. He looks and sounds all wrong. Now, I'm not saying that's good or bad, that's just how the electorate perceive him.
When you say, 'all wrong', what do you mean? That he doesn't come across as the most charismatic?
I think we had this problem back in the middle 1980s with Neil Kinnock. When the chips were down and the television was over and people got into the ballot booth they just felt that Kinnock wasn't Prime Ministerial material. Miliband has that same problem; it's difficult for the electorate to imagine him being Prime Minister.
He's got more of the air of a middle-manager or of an administrator, but aren't his policies the important thing?
I'm new to politics and I'm an economist, by profession and I remember an old campaigner, a Tory, telling me: "you mustn't ever think that policies have got anything to do with politics" and they haven't.
I drove some blue-rinse tory ladies to a charity do a few years ago. I said: "what do you think about Cameron, why are you voting for Cameron?" These ladies were not stupid, relatively well-heeled, elderly perhaps, and they said, 'well he's got such a nice face'. And I thought, you are electing a prime minister on that basis. This is what people do, he's got such a nice face, or a nice family, or we like his wife, or they like the hat she wears or doesn't wear. People don't think like you and I.
You've been an active participant in the EU system as an MEP, you attend a lot. Some critics would say, isn't you contributing to the EU parliament a bit like an atheist walking into a church and heckling the congregation? What is the point of the whole exercise?
Exactly. You're quite right in that analogy, in that this is a form of religious conviction; although the European parliament is secular, and deliberately and determinedly secular, you find that it is treated like a religion, the ethos of the EU. They try and sell it to the UK, this is economically sound, which is totally ridiculous. The European project is treated as a religious concept in the EU, you're quite right. (Bloom seems to have taken my analogy as a compliment)
I'm an atheist heckling which is why they became incandescent with rage, because they react in the same way that if you were a Roman Catholic and you were sitting in mass, and somebody came in and heckled the priest. This is the reason they get so very angry because it is a deep-rooted religious feeling with them.
Why do I go and why do i do it? Well, many years ago, we decided, would we take our seats in the parliament or should we stand for election and not take our seats like the IRA did? Sinn Fein did that. But we then decided that it would be better to have a platform to use it as a platform to expound our point of view and indeed point out the frailties and the foibles of the European project. Has that been successful? From a personal perspective I have had more views for my speeches than any other politician of any country in the history of the parliament, so i regard that as vindicating my position on taking a seat. I get emails from all over the world, over two million views from France alone, I've been invited to speak at conferences in america so I have used the platform to good effect. So, in my particularly personal case I would say that is vindicated.
Having said all that, do you not think that preserving the rights of the individual worker mean that the EU is still an endeavour worth pursuing?
My creed is that government is the problem, not the solution and we have too much government and I think the reason is that we have, for example 30% youth unemployment in my constituency in Yorkshire.
Let me give you an example, just with young people. And employment legislation of course is driven by Brussels. If i wanted to employ a young person, the state tells me the minimum wage i can pay him, the state tells me that i have to pay an employment tax which they call National Insurance, they also tell me how much leave I must give him, they tell me what hours he may work, there's maternity leave, paternity leave, and what actually happens, certainly with small businesses, which are something in the region of 70% of our GDP, what people actually do is they say, 'I just don't bother to employ young people, I outsource wherever i can, and this of course leaves you with very significant youth unemployment particularly in the UK, France and southern Italy. So in answer to your question I think that government is the problem not the solution and i think that if we have less government it would free employers up to employ under the liberty of contract in a free society. I believe that if i wanted to employ you in my business, as a young man, that should be a liberty of contract between you and me i don't believe a politician should have anything to do with the relationship between you and me and if i offer you a free contract under a free society.
And every day they chip away more at our civil liberties, government remove our individual liberties more and more by the week and they spend more of our money, we're over 50% of our GDP on government spending in the UK, 60% in France,. (now in full flow) i don't want people who earn £130,000 per year coming on the TV and who work for the civil service, telling me that I'm too fat, I shouldn't eat chips, i shouldn't slap my children when they're naughty. I don't want all these people on these huge salaries poking their nose into every aspect of my family's lives.
Is there any reason you're not standing for re election as an independent (in the forthcoming May European elections, 2014)? Do you plan to make a re-emergence under the UKIP banner in the future?
No , i don't. I've thought about it. I'm under pressure in Yorkshire, having been here for ten years I've put some political roots down. I'm under a lot of pressure to stand as an independent and under proportional representation i would almost certainly win the seat. This is the result of many years of work. However, as tempting as it is, I believe all parliamentarians should be independent; i don't like the party political system at all. I don't believe in sticking blue, red or yellow rosettes on people, that's why we have such appalling politicians. They are very poor quality because they can hide behind a blue or red badge.
Your views on the main parties are quite similar to George Galloway's, whom I spoke with last week.
I have a lot in common. It's funny, George always gives me a good slagging whenever he gets the opportunity but actually if you check in the cold light of day, we agree on many, many points.
We agreed five minutes for the interview, we've stretched to twenty-five and I appreciate all your time. I don't think politically we're aligned on a lot of things however, i enjoyed the conversation with you and I found it very interesting.
It's a great pleasure and best of luck with the article."
http://www.godfreybloommep.com
BloomelectionsEUEuropean UnionGodfreygovernmentPoliticssocietyUKUKIP


Darin Strauss is my new best friend. Or at least it feels that way to me as a reader of his deeply personal memoir HALF A LIFE. At some level, all memoirs give me that feeling – here is a total stranger who is sharing their life with me (and you, and the thousands upon thousands of other readers who choose to read their book). The feeling is compounded when I get to meet and interview a memoirist, and it's always a challenge to remember that they don't actually know me the way I feel I know them.
But back to Darin and HALF A LIFE. In this extraordinary book Darin shares the story of a tragic car accident that occurred when he was 18 years old. No one was officially at fault, but Darin was driving the car and the girl he struck did not survive. What makes the story extraordinary is Darin's willingness to share everything he thought over the ensuing years whether it cast him in a good light or not.
What is extraordinary about my conversation with Darin is that you can hear that he is still working through exactly how to feel about all of this and still growing as a human being.
This book has clearly struck a chord with readers who have been in similar situations, but I think it is more far reaching than that. We have all struggled with things in our lives and I believe we have all had thoughts that we wouldn't want to admit out loud. This book confirms that we're not alone.
On a lighter note, at the end of the interview Darin (who is best known for his works of fiction like CHANG AND ENG) talks about what he is working on now and he has two very exciting projects in the works. Of course I'm not going to tell you… you'll just have to listen!


Our planet continues to relentlessly grow in population. A corresponding growth in waste products also occurs. Our society has an etiquette that separates waste products from our immediate living areas.
This waste creates huge environmental problems impacting the entire planet. Recycling is a method to responsibly deal with this problem. The goal of recycling is to separate waste products into two major categories, Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable.
(Definition) Biodegradable materials are composed of waste from living organisms and the actual plant, animal or other organism when its life ends.
It is very important to note that biodegradable waste can serve to support the future life of other organisms. This waste can be used to provide nourishment and a healthy environment condition for living organisms, which of course includes humans.
Changing biodegradable materials into something useful and nourishing is called bio degradation or decomposition. This process includes the help of other living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi and small insects. Other natural elements such as water, oxygen, moisture and sunlight also required to enable decomposition.
(Definition) Materials having properties that do not breakdown or decay are called Non-biodegradable.
Non-biodegradable materials do not breakdown naturally. But, that doesn't mean they cannot be reused. The key difference here is that the process requires time, energy and expense. Glass and plastic can be reused to make other products, but the waste must first be separated by type of material and then processed into a usable substance.
Biodegradable materials recycle naturally to a usable substance. However, they can still be a hazard to society. The methane gas byproduct from decomposition is harmful to the environment. There are methods to capture this gas to use as a source of energy.
Non-Biodegradable material waste creates more of a problem for society. Discarded computer parts, batteries,, used motor oil and medical supplies all contain harmful chemicals. Society must devise methods to encourage separation of these materials so they can be treated for reuse or safe disposal.
Recycling is a process to protect society from hazards of our huge volume of waste problems. Knowing more about the types of waste will encourage active participation in solutions.
This entry was posted in Recycling Industry Standards and tagged Biodegradable, Non-Biodegradable on 17.05.2016 by admin.


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Six films to debut this week
ISTANBUL Mar 24, 2018 - 12:00 am GMT+3
by daily sabah Mar 24, 2018 12:00 am
"Custody," the first feature film by Xavier Legrand, who competed at the Venice and Toronto film festivals, is the story of a child whose parents get divorced. The French production features Denis Menochet, Lea Drucker, Thomas Gioria and Mathilde Auneveux. Legrand wrote this thriller, which makes reference to reality and social and parental drama.
Çocuklar Sana Emanet
Written and directed by Çağan Irmak, "Çocuklar Sana Emanet" (Children Entrusted to You) stars Engin Akyürek as an interior architect, Kerem, who recovers from a traumatic car accident in a mysterious town with a female healer and village people.
Martı
Written and directed by Erkan Tunç, "Martı" (Seagull) revolves around the changing lives of Yakup, who works at a small poultry farm, and his wife Mediha after Rıza and his wife Nurgül come. The film features İrem Sak, Onur Buldu, Sahra Şaş, Öner Erkan and Erşan Utku Ölmez.
Directed by Emre Erdoğdu, "Kar" (Snow) is about a young woman, Müzeyyen, who lives a drug-fueled, chaotic life. Then, her successful brother, Ali, goes to Antalya to try and help her with her problems.
"Pacific Rim: Uprising," the sequel to 2013's "Pacific Rim," stars John Boyega.
Directed by Steven S. DeKnight, the film features Scott Eastwood, Cailee Spaeny, Rinko Kikuchi, Jing Tian, Adriana Arjona, Burn Gorman and Charlie Day.After his father's heroic death against aliens, Jake Pentecost gets involved in the underground criminal world, abandoning his education.However, due to his sister, Mako Mori, he returns to the Pan Pacific Defense Corps to help train a new crop of Jaeger cadets in case the Kaiju return. They lead a worldwide rebellion against the Kaiju, while searching for justice for the oppressed.
"The Stolen Princess," this animation tells the story of Princess Mila, who was abducted by a magician, and artist Ruslan, who tries to find his stolen love. Directed by Oleh Malamuzh, this Ukrainian production features Nadiya Dorofeeva, Oleksiy Zavhorodniy and Yevhen Malukha.
In photos: More than 60 years of Castros' rule in Cuba ends


I was just 13 years old the summer between middle school and high school. My friend, Michael Coonrod, invited me to go to work with him and his mother at Villa Milano. My mom had just started her business, and we didn't have much money (an early version of this business, in fact), so I jumped at the chance to work.
Villa Milano is an enormous banquet center, and they were doing a booming business and needed help. My job was to wash dishes. That sounded easy enough. But Michael and I had no idea how many dishes need to be washed in order to serve 1,000 people a full 7-course meal. Sometimes we had to wash dishes as fast as they were returned in order to keep up with all the different events going on at the same time.
The first lesson I learned washing dishes is that someone always complains about work that is nowhere near as bad as they make it out to be.
The person who worked at the front of the station had to rinse the dishes, run the garbage disposal, and load the dishwasher. There was no way you were going home wearing dry clothes at the end of the shift. And it could be kind of gross. When another dishwasher complained, I took the nozzle at the front of the station.
Other people complained about taking the dishes off the dishwasher. They griped about the dishes being too hot and burning their hands. The dishes were hot. They had to be in order to kill all the germs and be ready for use. But if you grabbed the dishes along the outside edges with both hands, it wasn't a big deal. So when someone whined about the hot dishes, I took the back of the station.
By volunteering to do the work that other people complained about, I was always given more work, and I ended up getting more hours than almost everyone else–hours I desperately wanted.
Most of the work that people complain about isn't anywhere near as bad as they describe it. Volunteer for the assignment no one wants.
This lesson has always served me well. In the jobs I've held since that time, I've always taken responsibility for work that others avoided. And I was always given greater responsibility and higher wages for having done so.
Anthony Iannarino is the President and Chief Sales Officer at SOLUTIONS Staffing.


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WELCOME TO THE OFFICIAL PAGE OF
THE JAMAICAN FENCING FEDERATION (JFF)
The JFF is recognized by the International Fencing Federation and Jamaican Olympic Association to select athletes for the Olympics, World Cups and World Championships.
The mission of the Jamaican Fencing Federation is to provide and to develop continual training for fencers, to support infrastructure and coaching of fencing programs throughout Jamaica.
Founded in 2010 the Jamaican Fencing Federation is recognized by the Jamaican Olympic Association as the sole national governing body for the sport of fencing in Jamaica. In compliance with the Jamaica Companies Act of 2004, the Jamaican Fencing Federation is registered with The Companies Office of Jamaica (formerly Registrar of Companies).
The Jamaican Fencing Federation is affiliated with the Féderation Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), the international federation for fencing founded in Paris in 1913.
Not only is history being made by the JFFs debut in El Salvador, The JFF will have its first-ever certified female coach, Brittany Greenfield (1rst on right), herself a prominent CMU fencer. JFF is proud to foster female-growth in our sport, not only as athletes but in coaching and leadership positions. Expect big things from this young coach!
Deco Mitchell-Rowe doing his thing representing Jamaican Fencing!
Jamaica at the Senior PanAmerican Championships
Porter J Donavan is a student at the Caribbean Maritime Institute (CMI) in Kingston, Jamaica where he is the President of the CMI Fencing Club. His coach is Robert Shaw one of Jamaica's Fencing coaches and Head Coach at the Caribbean Maritime Institute.
Donavan has made history by becoming Jamaica's first Epee National Champion. He finished 1rst at the GC Foster open help in May of 2016. He has qualified to represent Jamaica at the Senior PanAmerican Championships to be held in Panama City, Panama this summer.
UNTIL Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, Japan
CHANG Caitlin
DEANS Donovan
MILLER Alison
NEWMAN Mark
SIMMS-LYMN Tia
WILLIAMS Claudine
MESSAGE FROM OUR PRESIDENT/CEO


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Langenweißbach is a municipality in the district Zwickau in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany.

References

Zwickau (district)


A pool is nothing without a palm tree in it, right? I filled the weekend with friends, seafood lunches and colour. I tend to get loads of work done during and after weekends like this. I get pretty motivated by moving around and lazing around, in good measure I mean. It's a combo that sets me in action.


Los Angeles, CA – Ledgersync.com, a cloud accounting technology firm, held its annual Top Tech Accounting Firm competition and selected Parkway Business Solutions amongst top 5 Accounting firms as a leader in adapting technology with accounting processes.
Ledgersync reviewed emerging accounting firms that are transforming the accounting services industry and leveraging technology to provide new and highly adapted services to clients. This year, it looked at over 100 companies that are pioneering technology integration before selecting the Parkway Team led by Matthew Fulton (CTO) and Michael Snelson (CFO) as its Top 5 tier Tech Firm for 2018.
What set Parkway Business Solutions apart isn't just their cutting edge use of technology, said Maurice Berdugo, CEO of Ledgersync "It was their unique ability to locate and eliminate the inefficiencies often bogging down the accounting process. We have known Parkway Business Solutions for 3 years now, during which time they have played a fundamental role in the evolution of Ledgersync. Matthew's quest to eliminate data entry led Parkway to be one of the first companies to fully automate and integrate Ledgersync with QuickBooks Online.
Parkway Business Solutions was propelled to the top by dedication to the accounting community. having some of the highest scores in both client satisfaction and client to staff efficiency ratio. Additionally, the firm's leadership also dedicates a significant amount of time sharing their knowledge with fellow accountants and small business owners alike.
Parkway active in business networking organizations but also created resources and coaching to accountants online for technology integration. As a featured member of the Intuit Community, Matthew actively contributes answers to small business owner's questions and has been featured as a guest blogger on multiple sites including Ledgersync and the Intuit Community.
For more information and participation in the Top Tech Accounting Firm competition please contact Maurice Berdugo at (877) 415-3152 or maurice.berdugo@r8u.501.godaddywp.com or visit www.r8u.501.godaddywp.com.
About Parkway Business Solutions is a provider of integrated accounting and business management and growth services with multiple offices in Ventura County, CA. Parkway provides finance and administrative solutions for small and midsized businesses that help them use time and capital efficiently. They are also a Senior Partner at the Pharos Center for Innovation where they volunteer to mentor startups to ensure they have a financial foundation strong enough to support the aspirations of new business owners.
For more information about Parkway Business Solutions please contact Matthew Fulton at (805) 419-9197 or mfulton@parkwaymail.comor visit https://parkway.busiuness.


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Royal Oak Guest House
Holm Road, Kirkwall, Orkney
KW15 1PY | 01856 877177
Orkney Info
HMS Royal Oak
Getting to Orkney
Although apparently isolated and far away, Orkney is in fact very well served by transport links, both by air and sea. There are good connections by air from four major airports in Scotland, while land travel to Scrabster, Gills Bay in Caithness, or Aberdeen is facilitated by good roads as well as bus and rail services which tie in with the ferry times.
Loganair operate several flights per day into Kirkwall Airport (KOI), as part of a FlyBE franchise. There are three direct flights per day from Aberdeen and and two direct flights per day from each of Edinburgh, Inverness and Glasgow. In addition there are daily flights to and from Shetland, and Kirkwall Airport is also open on Sundays.
Details of all flights are available by telephoning Fly BE reservation and inquiries on Tel 0871 700 2000. or you can book online at www.flybe.com
The publicy funded ferry operator is Northlink Ferries who operate between Scrabster in Caithness and Stromness and also between Lerwick, Kirkwall and Aberdeen. Their large, modern ferries take around an hour and a half to cross the Pentland Firth, passing the Old Man of Hoy on the way, and run overnight to Aberdeen and Lerwick.
Northlink Ferries, Ferry Terminal, Stromness, Orkney KW16 3BH - Reservations 0845 6000 449 http://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/
The privately owned Pentland Ferries operate Orkney's shortest vehicle ferry crossing of one hour between Gills Bay, Caithness and St. Margarets Hope, Orkney with their new purpose built catameran The MV Pentalina
Pentland Ferries, Pier Road, St Margarets Hope, Orkney, KW17 2SW, Tel: 01856 831 226 http://www.pentlandferries.co.uk/
John O'Groats Ferries operate a summer passenger service between John O'Groats and Burwick in South Ronaldsay. Coach services meet the sailings at Burwick for transport to Kirkwall, while there is a special bus service from Inverness to John O'Groats. Several variations on day trips are available.
John O'Groats Ferries, John O'Groats, Caithness KW1 4YR, Tel 01955 611353. http://www.jogferry.co.uk/
Getting to Scrabster
Citilink bus services meet the Ham, as do Scotrail trains. Enquiries Scottish Citilink Coaches Ltd, Buchanan Bus Station, Killermont St, Glasgow G2 3NP, Tel 0990 505050 (08:00-20:00, 7 days); also National Express Coaches 0990 808080. Scotrail Tel 0141 204 2844 or 0131 556 2451.
Ridgway Travel, 67-69 Albert Street, Kirkwall, Orkney KW15 1HQ, the local Orkney travel agent would also be delighted to help with all your queries about travel to and around Orkney, Tel 01856 873 359
Royal Oak Guest House, Holm Road, Kirkwall, Orkney KW15 1PY | 01856 877177
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