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Tag: SPRWF
420 with CNW – Study Finds People Have More Sex When Medical Marijuana is Legalized
A recent study by the University of Connecticut and Georgia State University found that medical marijuana legalization seems to be encouraging people to engage more in sexual activities. The researchers also found that since medical marijuana policies were enacted, there has been a decrease in the consumption of contraceptives, and an increase in the number of children born.
To figure out how marijuana laws influence sexual activity in people, the researchers analyzed data collected between 1997 and 2011. The analyzed data included responses to questions about sexual activities and drug consumption. The poll asked the participants about…
About CNW420
CNW420 spotlights the latest developments in the rapidly evolving cannabis industry through the release of two informative articles each business day. Our concise, informative content serves as a gateway for investors interested in the legalized cannabis sector and provides updates on how regulatory developments may impact financial markets. Articles are released each business day at 4:20 a.m. and 4:20 p.m. Eastern – our tribute to the time synonymous with cannabis culture. If marijuana and the burgeoning industry surrounding it are on your radar, CNW420 is for you! Check back daily to stay up-to-date on the latest milestones in the fast -changing world of cannabis.
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Posted on January 13, 2020 January 10, 2020 by CannabisNewsWire (CNW)	0
CannabisNewsBreaks – Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Announces Leadership Transition to Accelerate Growth into Premium Cannabis CPG Company
Supreme Cannabis Company (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) today announced that its Board of Directors (the "Board") has, effective immediately, named Colin Moore, director of the Company and former president of Starbucks Coffee Canada, as interim president and chief executive officer. According to the update, Moore succeeds Navdeep Dhaliwal, who has departed the Company. Supreme Cannabis is in the process of engaging a leading, nationally recognized search firm to identify and evaluate a new CEO to lead the Company in its next phase of profitable, long-term growth. "Today, with Supreme Cannabis firmly established as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium plant driven-lifestyle companies and our industry entering its second phase, the Board determined that the Company would benefit from leadership with the skills and experience to accelerate our growth and transformation into a leading cannabis CPG company," Supreme Cannabis Board Chairman Michael La Brier said in the news release. "We are fortunate to have Colin Moore stepping up to serve as our Interim CEO and lead our efforts to drive long-term, profitable growth and shareholder value during this transitional period."
To view the full press release, visit http://cnw.fm/PP1Eu
About Supreme Cannabis.
The Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc., (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1), is a global diversified portfolio of distinct cannabis companies, products and brands. Since 2014, the Company has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium plant-driven lifestyle companies. Supreme Cannabis' portfolio of brands caters to diverse consumer experiences, with brands and products that address recreational, wellness, medicinal and new consumer preferences. The Company's brand portfolio includes, 7ACRES, Blissco, Truverra, Sugarleaf by 7AC and Khalifa Kush Enterprises Canada. Supreme Cannabis' brands are backed by a focused suite of world-class operating assets that serve key functions in the value chain, including, scaled cultivation, value-add processing, centralized manufacturing and product testing and R&D. For more information, visit the Company's website at www.Supreme.ca.
NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to SPRWF are available in the company's newsroom at http://cnw.fm/FIRE
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CanadianCannabisWire (CNW) is an information service that provides (1) access to our news aggregation and syndication servers, (2) CannabisNewsBreaks that summarize corporate news and information, (3) enhanced press release services, (4) social media distribution and optimization services, and (5) a full array of corporate communication solutions. As a multifaceted financial news and content distribution company with an extensive team of contributing journalists and writers, CNW is uniquely positioned to best serve private and public companies that desire to reach a wide audience of investors, consumers, journalists and the general public. CNW has an ever-growing distribution network of more than 5,000 key syndication outlets across the country. By cutting through the overload of information in today's market, CNW brings its clients unparalleled visibility, recognition and brand awareness. CNW is where news, content and information converge.
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Posted on January 6, 2020 by CannabisNewsWire (CNW)	0
CannabisNewsBreaks – Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Strengthens Team through Key Operational Hires
Supreme Cannabis Company (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1), a global diversified portfolio of cannabis companies, recently announced the appointment of three experienced operations professionals to the company's executive team. A recent article discussing the new hires reads, "Joining Supreme Cannabis is John Griese as chief operating officer; Dan Sippel as general manager of 7ACRES, the company's 440,000-square-foot cultivation facility; and Sándor Wolkensperg as general manager of Supreme Cannabis Kitchener, the company's new 107,000-square-foot manufacturing and packaging facility. Together, these operations experts bring significant experience to the SPRWF team as the company continues to expand its product forms and enhance its operations."
To view the full article, visit http://cnw.fm/6XGje
About Supreme Cannabis Company Inc.
Supreme Cannabis is a global diversified portfolio of distinct cannabis companies, products and brands. Since 2014, the company has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium, plant-driven lifestyle companies by effectively deploying capital with an emphasis on disciplined growth and high-quality products. Supreme Cannabis' portfolio includes 7ACRES, its wholly owned subsidiary and multi-award-winning brand; Blissco, a wellness cannabis brand and a multilicensed processor and distributor based in British Columbia; Truverra Inc., a global medicinal-cannabis brand and licensed cultivator; Cambium Plant Sciences, a plant genetics and cultivation IP company; Medigrow Lesotho, a cannabis oil producer located in Southern Africa; Supreme Heights, an investment platform focused on CBD brands in the United Kingdom and Europe; and a brand partnership and licensing deal with Khalifa Kush Enterprises Canada. Supreme trades as FIRE on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: FIRE), SPRWF on the OTC Exchange in the United States (OTCQX: SPRWF) and 53S1 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FRA: 53S1). Follow the company on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. For more information, visit the company's website at www.Supreme.ca.
CannabisNewsBreaks – Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Employs Strategic Three-Pronged Approach to Produce High-Quality Cannabis, Attain Growth
Supreme Cannabis Company (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1), a global diversified portfolio of cannabis companies, utilizes a three-pronged strategy to deliver high-quality cannabis and attain growth. This approach has cautiously steered the company through the often-chaotic cannabis industry (http://cnw.fm/25Pmr). A recent article discussing the company's strategy reads, "First, establish foundational IP and strong core businesses. Second, create differentiated, consumer-driven products across market segments, and third, expand its consumer-centric approach to international markets. . . . Following the first component of its plan has allowed Supreme to build a strong foundation as it moves forward in a burgeoning industry. Supreme's impressive leadership team recognizes the strong potential in Canada's promising market. The number of new cannabis users in the country has doubled year over year, and by 2023, the legal Canadian cannabis market is forecast to reach $6.7 billion."
To view the full article, visit http://cnw.fm/3Hcr3
Supreme Cannabis is a global diversified portfolio of distinct cannabis companies, products and brands. Since 2014, the company has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium, plant-driven lifestyle companies by effectively deploying capital with an emphasis on disciplined growth and high-quality products. Supreme Cannabis' portfolio includes 7ACRES, its wholly owned subsidiary and multi-award-winning brand; Blissco, a wellness cannabis brand and a multilicensed processor and distributor based in British Columbia; Truverra Inc., a global medicinal cannabis brand and licensed cultivator; Cambium Plant Sciences, a plant genetics and cultivation IP company; Medigrow Lesotho, a cannabis oil producer located in Southern Africa; Supreme Heights, an investment platform focused on CBD brands in the United Kingdom and Europe, and a brand partnership and licensing deal with Khalifa Kush Enterprises Canada. Supreme trades as FIRE on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: FIRE), SPRWF on the OTC Exchange in the United States (OTCQX: SPRWF) and 53S1 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FRA: 53S1). Follow the company on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. For more information, visit the company's website at www.Supreme.ca.
Posted on December 23, 2019 by CannabisNewsWire (CNW)	0
420 with CNW – Two More Polls Show Americans Support Marijuana Legalization
The majority of U.S. citizens are in favor of broad marijuana legalization, revealed two new national surveys.
A Fox News poll found that 63 percent of the poll survey participants are in support of the legalization of recreational marijuana across the country while 34 percent are against the marijuana reform policy. There were 1,000 respondents, and the survey was conducted through…
Posted on December 23, 2019 December 20, 2019 by CannabisNewsWire (CNW)	0
The Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Adds Key Operating Asset and Prepares Operations for Cannabis 2.0
Supreme Cannabis to retrofit 107,000 square foot facility; creating centralized manufacturing, processing, packaging center for internal and third-party use
Supreme Cannabis releases comprehensive operational update, including plans for producing cannabis 2.0 products from the company's operating assets
SPRWF CEO provides update on company's plan for focused infrastructure and brands, giving a detailed overview of SPRWF business
The Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1), a global diversified portfolio of cannabis companies, recently published a comprehensive press release that provided operational updates on its facilities and plans for manufacturing its cannabis 2.0 products (http://cnw.fm/9LMce). Shortly thereafter, SPRWF released a strategic update presentation from its CEO in conjunction with the company's annual shareholder meeting (http://cnw.fm/J7Jj9).
In this informative video update, Supreme Cannabis CEO Navdeep Dhaliwal walks investors through an informative overview on Supreme Cannabis and the industry it operates in. The presentation offers a great opportunity for investors to learn more about the Company's performance in fiscal 2019 and go forward strategy for…
NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to SPRWF are available in the company's newsroom at http://cnw.fm/SPRWF
CannabisNewsWire is part of the InvestorBrandNetwork.
Posted on December 18, 2019 by NetworkNewsWire (NNW)	0
CannabisNewsBreaks – Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Expands Distribution to New Markets
Supreme Cannabis Company (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) today announced expansion of Canadian distribution to all ten provinces, with select brands to be available in Québec and Newfoundland and Labrador. According to the update, Supreme Cannabis entered into a letter of intent with Société Québécoise du Cannabis ("SQDC") to supply 7ACRES products to retail stores across Québec. The company, on November 21, 2019, also entered into a formal agreement to supply the Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation ("NLC") with 7ACRES high-end cultivars. "With increased packaging capacity we are pleased to have the recreational supply necessary to serve new consumers in Québec and Newfoundland and Labrador. As we enter two new provinces, we continue to benefit from the strength of our experienced sales team," Supreme Cannabis CEO Navdeep Dhaliwal said in the news release. "In anticipation of our 7ACRES brand entering these priority provinces, we specifically launched strains with east coast consumers in mind."
To view the full press release, visit http://cnw.fm/Qv8ec
About Supreme Cannabis Company
The Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc., is a global diversified portfolio of distinct cannabis companies, products and brands. Since 2014, the company has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium plant driven-lifestyle companies by effectively deploying capital, with an emphasis on disciplined growth and high-quality products. Supreme Cannabis' portfolio includes 7ACRES, its wholly-owned subsidiary and multi-award-winning brand; Blissco, a wellness cannabis brand and a multi-licensed processor and distributor based in British Columbia; Truverra Inc., a global medicinal cannabis brand and licensed cultivator; Sugarleaf by 7AC, crafted for the convenient pleasure of the cannabis experience; Cambium Plant Sciences, a plant genetics and cultivation IP company; Medigrow Lesotho, an cannabis oil producer located in southern Africa; Supreme Heights, an investment platform focused on CBD brands in the UK and Europe and a brand partnership and licensing deal with Khalifa Kush Enterprises Canada. Supreme trades as FIRE on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: FIRE), SPRWF on the OTC Exchange in the United States (OTCQX: SPRWF) and 53S1 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FRA: 53S1). Follow the company on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. For more information, visit the company's website at www.Supreme.ca.
The Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Announces Key Operational Hires for Fast-Expanding Business
Newly appointed SPRWF COO John Griese brings decades of CPG industry experience and aims to create the most effective supply chain in cannabis industry
SPRWF appoints seasoned operations manager to oversee standout 7ACRES brand
SPRWF gains regulated operations expertise with the addition of Sándor Wolkensperg as General Manager of the Company's new Kitchener facility
The Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) continues to attract top talent in the competitive cannabis space with the recent announcements of several key operational hires. Joining Supreme Cannabis is John Griese as chief operating officer; Dan Sippel as general manager of 7ACRES, the company's 440,000 square foot cultivation facility; and Sándor Wolkensperg as general manager of Supreme Cannabis Kitchener, the company's new 107,000 square foot manufacturing and packaging facility. Together, these operations experts bring significant experience to the SPRWF team as the company continues to expand its product forms and enhance its operations.
Supreme Cannabis Company announced the appointment of John Griese as the company's chief operating officer (COO). Griese brings over 30 years of valuable consumer packaged goods (CPG) experience to the company at a time when it is focusing on becoming a leader in the cannabis CPG space. Griese previously served at the executive level with brands such as Nestle and Pepsico and brings unique operational experience from…
CannabisNewsBreaks – Supreme Cannabis Company Inc. (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) Announces Launch of Sugarleaf by 7AC
Supreme Cannabis Company (TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) (FRA: 53S1) today announced the launch of Sugarleaf by 7AC ("Sugarleaf"). According to the update, Sugarleaf is Supreme Cannabis' newest introduction of high-quality cannabis experiences to the Canadian marketplace and widens the company's product offerings, targeting consumers who demand a more refined, milder consumption experience. "We are very excited to introduce consumers to Sugarleaf by 7AC. Following on the success of our Blissco brand pre-rolls and our research into consumer preferences, we determined a premium, ready-to-smoke joint would be the perfect product to launch the Sugarleaf line," Supreme Cannabis CEO Navdeep Dhaliwal said in the news release. "With the addition of Sugarleaf to the Supreme Cannabis brand portfolio, we are reaching a new consumer who might be experiencing high-end cannabis for the first time and desires a convenient product format."
To view the full press release, visit http://cnw.fm/N0fwP
The Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc., is a global diversified portfolio of distinct cannabis companies, products and brands. Since 2014, the company has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing, premium plant driven-lifestyle companies by effectively deploying capital, with an emphasis on disciplined growth and high-quality products. Supreme Cannabis' portfolio includes 7ACRES, its wholly-owned subsidiary and multi-award-winning brand; Blissco, a wellness cannabis brand and a multi-licensed processor and distributor based in British Columbia; Truverra Inc., a global medicinal cannabis brand and licensed cultivator; Cambium Plant Sciences, a plant genetics and cultivation IP company; Medigrow Lesotho, an cannabis oil producer located in southern Africa; Supreme Heights, an investment platform focused on CBD brands in the UK and Europe and a brand partnership and licensing deal with Khalifa Kush Enterprises Canada. Supreme trades as FIRE on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: FIRE), SPRWF on the OTC Exchange in the United States (OTCQX: SPRWF) and 53S1 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FRA: 53S1). Follow the company on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. For more information, visit the company's website at www.Supreme.ca.
420 with CNW – Massachusetts Patients Turn to Maine for Affordable Medical Marijuana
Fifty year old Ingrid Martinez is terminally ill and undergoing chemotherapy. Martinez uses medical marijuana to manage pain and nausea. She resides in Lowell, and before she got sick, she was working in medical coding. Martinez travels to Maine after every three weeks to buy marijuana rather than get her supplies from Massachusetts where she resides.
She has a Massachusetts medical marijuana card, but she said that the MMJ is expensive in the Bay State. Martinez stopped using marijuana at some point because she could not afford it, and that is why she travels to Maine because it is cheaper than…
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The September Meeting by all measures that are important was a fantastic success. Especially, that the group had a fun time. I have never thought that gardening was work as I have always thought that work could not be defined as FUN.... and garden is fun and is one technique that help rid ones body of stress.
We had Krista Lewin take a group picture that hopefully will be placed in our now available website. John Dean reported in the meeting that the greenhouses will be dismantled by a contractor some time this fall if the current arrangements work out. We will still be able to garden until John finds an owner for the property. John, Thanks again for the use of the property. The website features a picture of John that reminds me of a wise man with years of life experiences. Oh, so true! The hat adds the gardener's look.
Zak Standerfer with Purple Cherokee tomatoes. Zak won the peoples choice and the judges choice. Congrats Zak!!! Zak was quite helpful starting up the garden by placing mulch in the pathway the Spring. Thanks.
Madelyn and Sharon did much work to set up the office for the meeting. It was a success.... thanks to their work.
The next meeting will be October 1, 2009 on Thursday night at 6:30 at Dean's front office. It should be seed saving night. We will talk about seed saving and the "how to" techniques. Please bring seeds to shares as this is an important function of www.localvictorygardens.com. I will leave seed envelopes at Dean's for you use. They will be the ones with the plastic window so one can see the seeds. Eddie Bell has sent us seeds for sharing and I have packaged them and I will share them at our next meeting. Eddie Bell is our Kentucky victory garden connection and we really have a good source of information with her addition to the group.
I am going to ask Carol to a place counter on the site so we can track the site usage. I am going to guess that we get 50,000 hits the first year. I wonder if this is doable.


The Sony SmartWatch 2 is the company's second generation of smartwatches, which offers next level communication. The SmartWatch 2 expands your Android experience, introducing new ways to live and communicate. The SmartWatch 2 designed to meet your needs. Being app-enabled is what makes the Sony SmartWatch 2 smart, with a range of app extensions to make life easier: take a call (via Bluetooth headset), read messages, get notifications, and control your music with this Android remote control.
This particular model comes with a black stainless steel band.
The Sony SmartWatch 2 is the company's second generation of smartwatches, which offers next level communication. The SmartWatch 2 expands your Android experience, introducing new ways to live and communicate. Made for Android, it serves as a multi-functional watch, Android app interface and Android remote control. The SmartWatch 2 designed to meet your needs. Being app-enabled is what makes the Sony SmartWatch 2 smart, with a range of app extensions to make life easier: take a call (via Bluetooth headset), read messages, get notifications, and control your music with this Android remote control.
With the Sony SmartWatch 2 you can keep track of everything without taking your smartphone out of your pocket. When a call, message or other notification comes in, your Sony SmartWatch 2 gently vibrates to let you know.
When it's not connected to your phone, SmartWatch 2 works as a standalone digital watch. Choose between different watch faces and themes to make it your own, use as a light, set an alarm and even personalize it by adding your own standard 24-mm wristband.
Out of the box, pair your SmartWatch 2 with your NFC phone by touching one device on the other. Setup is instant and easy.


Let's face it, not many people love to clean. Fortunately, there are products that make cleaning less of a hassle. One product in particular that shines above all others is microfiber.
Cleaning professionals and homeowners alike tout the benefits of the abilities microfiber cleaning products. This magnet like material will not only clean just about anything in your home – it will eliminate the need for chemical-laden cleaning products. Using microfiber will also save you money.
Microfiber can be made of a mix of polyamide (nylon) and polyester or 100% polyester. Microfiber has tiny hooks at the end of each of its fibers that work like magnets to pick up dirt and dust. In other words, instead of just spreading dirt and dust around, it captures it. Microfiber can even pick up germs, reducing bacteria by 99%. The unique makeup of microfiber not only traps and retains the dirt, it also does a great job absorbing liquids. In contrast to cotton, microfiber doesn't leave lint behind either, making it more effective than other fabrics when it comes to cleaning purposes.
Microfiber is used in many cleaning applications, from car detailing to household cleaning. Thanks to its popularity, you'll find a wide variety of microfiber cleaning products available that range from clothes to microfiber mops and dusters. Although microfiber products like mops and dusters may cost a bit more than non-microfiber products, they're actually more economical. Microfiber lasts longer and in most cases, doesn't require the use retail cleaning solutions. If you do need to use a cleaning solution, choose one that is non-toxic.
Did you know that water cleans away more substances than over the counter cleaning products? Just lightly spray warm water on microfiber to clean mirrors and glass for a lint-free, streak-free shine. Have fingerprints on the fridge? How about dog nose prints on your sliding glass door? Dirty floor? Just a spray of warm water and a microfiber cloth mop will get the job done. You can also use a microfiber mop to dry mop the floor in between cleanings. It's also a good idea to use microfiber to swab down wet sinks and showers. Letting water dry on surfaces makes them harder to clean later on.
Using microfiber saves money in a number of ways. For instance, if you typically use paper towels to clean, using microfiber cloths will save money over time because they're reusable. Just toss the microfiber cloths in the wash after you use them. You'll also be able to save money because you won't need to buy a lot of cleaning products.
• Use a microfiber mop because it will make cleaning floors easy, quickly picking up dog hair, dust bunnies and more.
• Use a microfiber duster with an extension pole. These products make it easy to clean high, hard to reach places like ceiling fans, walls, the top of kitchen cabinets, etc.
• Buy more microfiber clothes than you believe you'll need. This way you can wash them regularly and always have clean clothes ready when you need them.
• Avoid using fabric softener when you wash microfiber because it will clog the spaces built into the fibers that trap dirt, dust, and grime.
• When buying microfiber towels, get different colors so you can color code by task and the room you use them in. This way you won't end up transferring the grease from the kitchen into the living room or bathroom and visa-versa.
With just a few quick swipes of a microfiber cleaning product, you'll be able to keep everyday smudges, dirt, and dust to a minimum. Even better, grime won't be able to build up as much, making cleaning less of a massive project.


Reliable geographical databases and other datadases such as population and building data is very important to get high-quality network plans. PROGIRA® will help you understand what is required by the geographical databases in order to be able to make a reliable broadcast network plan.
How do you obtain the digital cartography that is needed for planning and visualization of my terrestrial networks?
How can your currently used digital cartography be integrated into PROGIRA software tools?
How can your business benefit from the unique solution, and the added values that is the result of this, to use a radio network planning tool that collaborates with the world leading supplier of GIS software – ESRI's ArcGIS?
Other customer categories are Associations, Broadcasters, Consulting Companies, Frequency Adminstration, Investment Companies, Suppliers and System Integrators.
The main product PROGIRA® plan is the most advanced GIS suite on the market, as being powered by ESRI ArcGIS.
PROGIRA®plan is based on the ArcGIS platform by ESRI. The open ArcGIS platform makes it easy to integrate different map formats and to add new applications. The platform enables a holistic approach to your business by offering add-on modules and specific functionality for covering different business phases from market analysis, network planning, engineering and construction, to service and customer care.
More information can be found on the specific website of ArcGIS.
PROGIRA® offers a number of training courses and seminars. Each course or seminar can be held at your site, at a PROGIRA® site or via virtual meeting sessions. Please contact PROGIRA for further information.


Social skills activities to help children learn skills like taking turns, making friends, practicing empathy, managing big emotions, and being a good listener. Social skills games teach children social skills such as taking turns, communicating with others, making friends, resolving conflicts, and much more.... Many friends, family and professionals supporting people with learning disabilities are keen to help people adapt to different social situations.
Social Skills For Adults Social skills training for adults. Social skills for adults are as important as they are for children. Although we don�t face bullies on the playground, we encounter a variety of difficult situations with friends, family and colleagues.... Social skills activities to help children learn skills like taking turns, making friends, practicing empathy, managing big emotions, and being a good listener. Social skills games teach children social skills such as taking turns, communicating with others, making friends, resolving conflicts, and much more.
Social skills activities to help children learn skills like taking turns, making friends, practicing empathy, managing big emotions, and being a good listener. Social skills games teach children social skills such as taking turns, communicating with others, making friends, resolving conflicts, and much more.
Volunteering If you are looking for work or want to learn new skills and develop social networks, volunteering can help. Career events Career and job events held throughout the year for students, teachers, parents, employers and job seekers.


Thus consider the law of gravitation. This says that, in any isolated physical system made up of bodies B1, . . ., Bn, each body Bk will be subject to the vector sum of the forces due to the other Bjs (j ≠ k) (namely, Gmkmj/r2jk— where mj is the mass of the other body Bj, rjk is the distance between Bj and Bk, and G the constant of universal gravitation). Now, this law qualifies as a microphysical law because it tells us what would happen in a very small localized system comprising a few tiny particles. But at the same time it is formulated in an entirely general way. So it also tells us what would happen to a large falling body near the surface of the earth, say. We don't need any new principle to tell us what will happen to such a body. We simply apply the same gravitational law that applies to very small systems to the more complex set-up comprising the falling body and the earth.
Emergent Broad-laws would thus violate (L). They would give us a kind of macroscopic law that is not metaphysically determined by microphysical laws and initial conditions. There could be two possible worlds that agreed in their microphysical laws and microphysical initial conditions yet differed in their large-scale emergent laws—for example, one might have a law about special molecular movements to be found in developing embryos, while another might lack any such law.
The question now is whether this kind of emergence would threaten Physicalism. Would Broad-style emergence transcend the physical realm and call into being something non-physical? Or would it merely be a violation of Physical Microscopism that transcended the microphysical but leaves Physicalism intact?
What about the argumentative rationale for Physicalism? Would this survive the existence of emergent Broad-laws? Again, there seems no immediate reason why Broad-laws should stop us arguing for Physicalism. Maybe they would if the only argument for Physicalism somehow proceeded via a demonstration that all physical laws supervene on microphysical ones. However the causal argument for Physicalism sketched above makes no such assumption. Rather it hinges on the causal completeness of the physical realm, which says nothing about microphysics, but only that every physical effect has a fully sufficient physical cause. Broad-laws seem in perfectly good accord with this assumption. True, such laws would mean that some physical effects essentially result from macroscopic physical causes in ways unpredictable on the basis of microphysical laws alone. But for all that, they are still physical effects with sufficient (macro)physical causes. And so the causal argument will still tell us that any mental causes of those physical effects cannot be metaphysically distinct from those (macro)physical causes.
Despite the points made in the last section, there are further considerations that complicate the question of whether emergent Broad- laws are consistent with Physicalism.
This argues that any Broad-laws would be associated with the emergence of special fields generated by the specific macroscopic initial conditions appearing in those laws. It is not to be taken for granted that these fields will count as 'physical', even if the macroscopic initial conditions that generate them do. To the extent that they would, Physicalism will remain intact, and the special fields would at worst violate the within-physics supervenience required by Physical Microscopism. But if the extra fields were non-physical, then they would automatically invalidate Physicalism.
To see more clearly what is at issue here, return to the suggestion that organic molecules behave in a distinctive manner in a developing embryo, or that neurotransmitters do the same when in a functioning brain. These behaviours would give us reason to posit 'vital' and 'mental' force fields respectively. And these fields would be genuinely extra to basic physical force fields like gravitation and electromagnetism, given that Broad-style laws give rise to physical effects that cannot be accounted for by more basic force fields.
The question is now whether fields like these would count as 'physical' or not. This turns out to be a rather messy question. I earlier considered three ways of defining 'physical': (a) metaphysically supervenient on the microphysical (b) inorganically identifiable and (c) resembling currently recognized physical categories. At a first approximation, the last of these make special force fields come out as physical, the second argues that at least some are non-physical, while the first delivers no clear verdict.
Let me briefly run through these options. (a) 'Physical' = 'supervenient on the microphysical'. At first sight it might seem as if special force fields won't be 'physical' on this definition, because they aren't supervenient on the aggregates of microphysical facts that generate them: after all, there are worlds containing those facts that lack the relevant Broad-laws and so the fields. But doesn't necessarily decide the issue, for special force fields will still standardly supervene on the local values of the fields themselves: fix the field values at all spacetime points and you fix all the field facts. So special force fields will be microscopically determined. But does this mean they are microphysically determined? It depends on whether local values of special force fields count as physical or not. And this would seem to require a verdict from some other criterion of physicality, such as our second and third definitions. (b) 'Physical' = 'inorganically identifiable'. On this definition, it matters what type of special fields are at issue. If they are a mental or vital force fields, then they will presumably count as non-physical. Referring to them as 'mental' or 'vital' force fields clearly doesn't give us a way of referring to them directly in inorganic terms. Of course, we could always form new terms to name such fields. But these terms will arguably be 'organic' too, insofar as they refer specifically to entities that are found only in living bodies and never elsewhere. However, not all special fields associated with Broad-laws need be so exclusively attached to organic circumstances. There could be fields that arose specifically in certain complex inorganic chemical molecules, say. These fields would then come out as physical on the second definition. (c) 'Physical' = 'resembles current physical categories'. As I suggested earlier, a natural way to fill this out is to require that putatively physical entities should display 'mathematically simple and precise behaviour'. Any special force fields associated with Broad-style laws would be likely to satisfy this requirement. The principle of the conservation of energy is relevant here. Given this principle, any increases in kinetic energy occasioned by some force field must be compensated by a loss of potential energy with respect to that field, and vice versa. It is hard to see how this requirement could be satisfied if the evolution of any special fields were not governed by some definite mathematical principle that allowed us to define potential energy. To this extent, then, the third definition would count any Broad-style special fields as physical.
Overall, then, it looks as if special force fields associated with complex inorganic circumstances will come out as 'physical' on any definition, but that vital or mental force fields will only be 'physical' given the resemblance definition of 'physical', and not if 'physical' means inorganically identifiable. No doubt there is more to say on whether special force fields should count as 'physical'. But I do not propose to pursue this issue any further. To the extent that special force fields do qualify as 'physical', the associated Broad-laws will illustrate my thesis that you can deny Microphysicalism without denying Physicalism: such laws will violate the Microscophysicalist thesis (L), yet will not take us beyond the physical realm. On the other hand, special force fields that count as 'non-physical' will be no good for my thesis, since their associated Broad-laws will not only violate Microphysicalism but Physicalism too.
I turn now from laws to another kind of fact that might fail to supervene on the microphysical facts, namely facts about persisting objects, like molecules, stones, brains, beetles and bicycles. These are objects that retain their identity through time: a stone at one time can be identical to a stone at another time. It will turn out that there is plenty of room for Physicalists to deny that facts about persisting objects are microphysically determined without compromising their Physicalism.
(O) All facts about persisting objects are metaphysically determined by the intrinsic properties and spatiotemporal relations of spacetime points.
Some contemporary philosophers endorse this claim. More specifically, they hold that facts about persisting objects depend on nothing but appropriate relations of spatiotemporal continutity among 'time slices' (and that facts about 'time slices' depend on nothing but the intrinsic properties and spatial relations of spatial points at the time in question). We can think of a time slice as conveying an instantaneous 'snapshot' of the putative object. The strong Microphysicalist view at issue is thus that a persisting stone, say, is determined by a sequence of stone-type 'snapshots' that over time trace a continuous stone-type 'worm' through space.
However, this strong Microphysicalist view is denied by at least as many contemporary philosophers as uphold it.7 In support, they standardly invoke Kripke's 'rotating disc' argument.8 Consider a homogeneous disc made of completely smooth matter. A sequence of time slices will reveal where the disc is centred at each moment, but will not reveal whether it is rotating or not. In both cases, the times slices will simply be 'frozen' snapshots of homogeneous matter. So both a rotating disc and a non-rotating disc would display the same sequence of homogeneous time slices. Yet intuitively there is a difference between these two alternatives. It seems to follow that there are facts about the disc that are not fixed by relations of spatiotemporal continutuity among its time slices.
This then gives us one sense in which Physicalists might fail to be Microphysicalists about persisting objects without compromising their Physicalism. They can deny that persisting objects are sums of time slices. For it certainly doesn't look as if this denial will somehow automatically undermine their Physicalism. After all, there seems no reason why Physicalists should withhold the term 'physical' from molecules or stones—or discs, for that matter—just because they think that these persisting objects fail to supervene on time slices. Persisting objects like these would seem to be the paradigm of physical objects, whether or not they supervene on time slices.
Perhaps there are few Microphysicalist philosophers who wish to uphold a strong Humean Supervenience thesis about persisting objects (just as few wish to uphold a strong Humeanism about laws). Still, the point I have just also applies also to various weaker Microphysicalist supervenience theses about persisting objects. There are in fact a range of possible weaker such Microphysicalisms, differentiated by what they add to time slices in search of an adequate supervenience base for persisting objects. Thus there are philosophers who hold that the way to stick the time slices together, so to speak, is to add instantaneous velocities to the supervenience base (Tooley 1988). Others favour the addition of primitive relations of singular causation (Zimmerman 1997).9 Yet others appeal to 'non-supervenient relations' between the time slices (Hawley 2001).
We need not dissect these strategies in any detail here. The important point for my purposes is simply that there seems plenty of room to dispute these weaker Microphyicalisms too, without thereby contradicting Physicalism. For a start, any supervenience thesis of the above form will be denied by 'three-dimensionalists', that is, those philosophers who deny that persisting objects have time-slices as temporal parts, and so a fortiori will reject any claim that persisting objects are time slices 'glued together' by such things as instantaneous velocities, singular causation or non-supervenenient relations. And even among 'four-dimensionalists', who do recognize time slices, none of these suggestions for gluing them together will have majority support. Yet, as before, there seems no reason why somebody denying any of these Microphysicalist theses should be deemed thereby to have compromised their Physicalism. As I said above, things like molecules and stones are paradigms of physical objects. We needn't stop viewing them as such just because we deny one or more theses about how they are constituted out of temporal parts.
Maybe molecules and stones are still paradigms of physical objects, even if they fail to supervene on time slices and relations between them. But what about other kinds of persisting objects, including organic entities like brains and beetles, and artefacts like bicycles? Here it is not so clear that their status as 'physical' will survive their failure to supervene on time slices plus 'glue'. And, if their physical status doesn't so survive, then this will argue that Physicalism about these entities does require some kind of four-dimensional Microphysicalism about persisting entities after all.
Let us suppose, for the sake of the argument, that three-dimensionalism is true, and that there is no way of 'gluing together' persisting objects out of time slices. Given this, it is by no means obvious that objects like brains, beetles and bicycles will still qualify as physical.
Recall how we earlier considered three different notions of 'physical': (a) microphysically determined, (b) resembling current physical categories and (c) inorganically identifiable. Under the hypothesis of three-dimensionalism, brains, beetles and bicycles clearly won't qualify as physical because they are microphysically determined by time slices and their relations. Nor do they seem likely to qualify because they resemble current physical categories. As to the requirement of inorganic identifiablity, brains and beetles certainly won't satisfy this; moreover, it's not even clear that inanimate artefacts like bicycles will qualify, given that it is arguably essential to such artefacts that they are made by an intelligent designer.
This suggests that Physicalism isn't compatible with three-dimensionalism after all, and that we need some doctrine of supervenience on time slices and relations to ensure that organic and artefactual persisting objects do not transcend the physical realm.
However, there is a further line of thought that promises to preserve the physical status of such objects even in the face of three-dimensionalism. For such objects might well supervene on their spatial parts even if they don't supervene on temporal parts. And if those spatial parts are physical, then this will restore the physical status of brains, beetles and bicycles after all, even without any four-dimensional supervenience on time slices.
So the thought is that Physicalists can reject Microphysicalist four-dimensionalism and yet maintain their Physicalism by insisting that organic and artefactual persisting objects will still count as physical in virtue of the physicality of the spatial parts that they supervene on. A natural question to ask at this point is why there should be such supervenience on spatial parts, if there is a failure of supervenience on temporal parts. Does not my putative three-dimensionalist Physicalist owe us some argument for the claim that organic and artefactual persisting objects supervene on their spatial parts? However, such an argument is not hard to find. A version of the standard causal argument for Physicalism implies makes it very hard to see how organic and artefactual objects could fail to supervene on their spatial parts without generating an unacceptable species of systematic overdetermination.
So my putative three-dimensionalist Physicalists can offer a good argument in support of their crucial claim that organic and artefactual objects supervene on their small physical parts. At this point, however, we might well wonder why a similar argument won't undermine their three-dimensionalism. If persisting objects can't transcend their spatial parts without generating unacceptable overdetermination, then how come they can transcend their temporal parts? Why won't this imply unacceptable overdetermination too, on the grounds that effects of causes involving the persisting object will already have full causes involving the temporal parts of that object?
However, I take it that somebody who is persuaded by the arguments for three-dimensionalism will deny the completeness premise assumed here. After all, they deny that persisting objects have temporal parts, and so a fortiori will not allow that there are already a full set of causes involving such temporal parts. Rather, they will insist that the only particular entities that feature in causes are persisting objects, like molecules and stones, or beetles and bicycles, not any supposed 'time slices' of those objects. So for them there will be no question of the effects of molecules and stones also being determined by facts involving temporal parts.
These last comments illustrate a general point. I have taken the canonical argument for physicalism to be the causal argument: putatively non-physical causes have physical effects; all physical effects have physical causes; so avoiding (strong) overdetermination requires the putatively non-physical causes to supervene on the physical ones. Now, if we could replace the second premise with a stronger claim that all physical effects in some sense have microphysical causes, then obviously the argument would deliver the conclusion that all putatively non-physical causes must supervene on causes which are microphysical in that sense. Correlatively, Physicalists who wish to deny that putatively non-physical causes are microphysical in some given sense must deny that all physical effects have microphysical causes in the relevant sense. The possibility of three-dimensionalist Physicalists illustrates the general point. It is specifically because they deny the relevant microphysical completeness thesis—that all physical effects have sufficient causes composed of time slices—that they are able to deny the metaphysical thesis that all physical causes must supervene on time slice facts.


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If, like many people, your traditional IRA holds a mixture of deductible (after-tax) and nondeductible (pretax) contributions, it's important to track your contributions carefully to avoid double taxation of distributions. Why? Because the IRS treats distributions as a blend of pretax and after-tax dollars. If you treat distributions as fully taxable, you'll end up overpaying.
Dan, age 62, withdraws $40,000 from his traditional IRA on August 1, 2019. At the time, his IRA balance is $200,000, consisting of $50,000 in deductible contributions, $80,000 in nondeductible contributions and $70,000 in investment earnings. On December 31, 2019, the IRA's balance is $170,000 — $200,000 minus the $40,000 distribution plus additional contributions and earnings after August 1.
To ensure that his distribution is taxed correctly, Dan must calculate the portion attributable to nondeductible contributions. These are the contributions that were made with after-tax dollars and, therefore, aren't taxable again. First, he takes the IRA's year-end balance, $170,000, and adds back the $40,000 distribution, to arrive at $210,000. Next, he divides his nondeductible contributions ($80,000) by $210,000 and multiplies the resulting percentage (38%) by the amount of the distribution. The result — $15,200 — is the nondeductible portion of his distribution, which is tax-free. For purposes of future distributions, Dan's nondeductible contributions are reduced by $15,200 to $64,800.
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The easiest way to track and report your deductible and nondeductible IRA contributions is to complete and file Form 8606, "Nondeductible IRAs," with your federal income tax return each year.
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Have you ever bought a car and as you cruise around in your new wheels you begin to notice all the other people with the same car?
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Basingstoke & District #Beekeepers have members from across North Hampshire. With about 100 active members of all ages, most keep #bees but some are new members in #training or no longer keep bees but retain an interest.
This is an informal, non-examination course. No previous knowledge or experience is required.
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Note: Responsible, successful #beekeeping requires the weekly examination of colonies from April until July and fortnightly from August until October.
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4. Protective Clothing: We loan a jacket and veil and you bring Wellington boots and Marigold-type household gloves. We can supply suitable gloves at £1/pair if preferred.
Please complete the enrolment form. The fee is £95, which includes refreshments, course notes and the loan of protective clothing. A recommended beekeeping text book will be given free-of- charge to attendees that require a copy. Applicants that complete the course will receive a BDBKA Certificate.
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CLPS is continuously monitoring the Novel Coronavirus outbreak as it evolves. Although Parry Sound does not yet have a confirmed case, CLPS is implementing the following measures immediately:
All visitors AND staff will be screened before entering any CLPS building.
All out-of-town travel is to be cancelled unless absolutely necessary for the health and safety of a person supported.
All unnecessary appointments, employee meetings and training are to be cancelled until further notice.
All non-essential community activities with people supported are to be cancelled until further notice.
All non-essential services (for example, routine footcare) are to be cancelled.
All Passport and Community Participation is to be cancelled.
Everyone supported by CLPS is to be contacted and informed of the severity of the situation. Wellness checks via phone calls are to occur daily.
Employees returning to Canada from international travel will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14-days before returning to work.
We are requesting that all employees practice social distancing as much as possible until further notice to manage the spread of COVID-19. In addition, we ask that staff continue to take the following actions to protect their own health and that of others:
Wash hands often with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Sneeze and cough into sleeves.
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Avoid contact with people who are sick.
Stay at home if feeling unwell.
At this time we are continuing to plan and strategize until we receive direction to action more extreme measures.
We are ensuring that people who are supported by CLPS, families and staff remain as up-to-date with information as possible. The following websites and contact information are recommended to keep you informed:
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text:
\subsection{Factors To Be Evaluated Analytically}
\subsubsection{Segment Arrangement}
In the case of TMT or ELT, segmented mirrors are packed to make an approximately circular telescope as a whole.
These pupil functions are obtained by removing the segments near the corners of the hexagon from the arrangement in which the segmented mirrors are packed to make a hexagonal telescope. Thus, the corresponding diffraction amplitudes are obtained by subtracting those corresponding to the removed segments from the original amplitudes. When the six segments with centre points of $(A,B,C)=(\sqrt{3}K,\sqrt{3}L,\sqrt{3}M)$ ($ K+L+M = 0$) and those expressed by the sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations of $(K,L,M)$ are to be removed, subtracting
\begin{equation}
v_u(\alpha,\beta )\sum_{C_{\left\lbrace K,L,M\right\rbrace}}2 \cos (2\pi \sqrt{3}(QK+RL+SM))
\end{equation}
from $v_c(\alpha,\beta )$ is required; This removal has six-fold rotational symmetry.
Also, central obscuration by secondary mirror units is expressed by removing the segments near the central region.
For example, in the case of $N=3$, the Keck-type arrangement is obtained by removing central segment, $(K,L,M)=(0,0,0)$.
The TMT-type arrangement is the case of $N=13$, and the segments to be removed are expressed by
\begin{eqnarray}
 &&(K,L,M)\nonumber \\
&=&(0,0,0),(1,-1,0),\nonumber \\
 &&(12,-12,0),(13,-13,0), \nonumber \\
 && (13-j,-13,j), (13,-13+j,-j)
\end{eqnarray}
,  and their sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations, where $j=1,2,3$.
The ELT-type arrangement is the case of $N=21$. The centre segments in the region of $|K|,|L|,|M|\leq 5$ except for
\begin{eqnarray}
&&(K,L,M) \nonumber\\
&=&(5,-5,0),(-5,5,0),(0,5,-5),\nonumber \\
&&(0,5,-5),(-5,0,5), (5,0,-5)
\end{eqnarray}
 are removed. The corner segments to be removed are expressed by
\begin{eqnarray}
&&(K,L,M) \nonumber\\
&=&(19,-19,0),  (20,-20,0), (21,-21,0),\nonumber \\
&& (20-k,-20,k), (20,-20+k,-k),\nonumber \\
&& (21-l,-21,l), (21,-21+l,-l)
\end{eqnarray}
,  and their sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations, where $k=1,2$ and $l=1,2,...,6$.
PSFs of Keck-type, TMT-type, and ELT-type pupils evaluated by these removals are shown in Appendix \ref{Ex}.
\subsection{Factors To Be Evaluated Numerically}
\subsubsection{Segment-pattern Distortion }
Segments are made to be regular hexagons along the surface of primary mirrors. Hence, projected patterns of  these onto pupil planes  are distorted from the ones considered so far in this paper. By replacing  $(x,y)$ with  $\left(R\arcsin\left(\frac{x}{R}\right)\right.$, $\left.R\arcsin\left(\frac{y}{R}\right)\right)$, this effect can be considered. Here, $R$ is the radius of curvature of the primary mirror normalized by the side length of the segments. Numerical calculations are required for investigation of the effect of the distortion on the PSFs.
\subsubsection{Spider}
Since real spiders are complex structures, accurate evaluation of effects on diffraction amplitudes have to be done by careful numerical calculations.
However, by using the variables used in this paper, a simplified spider extending  in six directions radially from the center with the width of $w$ times segment side length can be expressed simply; the values of pupil functions in the region where any one of $|A|$, $|B|$, or $|C|$ is equal to or less than $\frac{w}{2}$ is set to zero. This effect on the PSFs can be considered by numerical calculations.

\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction.tex}
\section{Fourier Transform with Regular-triangular Symmetry}
\label{}
\subsection{Underlying Mechanism}
\input{underlying.tex}
\subsection{Definition}
\input{definition.tex}
\subsection{Selection of Three Variables}
\input{selection3.tex}
\subsection{Formulation of Fourier Transform with Regular-triangular Symmetry}
\input{FormulationF.tex}
\section{Formulation of PSF of Hexagonally Segmented Telescope}
\input{FormulationP_header.tex}
\subsection{Unit Regular Hexagon}
\input{unit.tex}
\subsection{Hexagonally-Truncated Triangular Grid Function}
\input{grid.tex}
\subsection{Combined Expression}
\input{combined.tex}
\section{Discussion}
\input{discussion.tex}
\section{Conclusion}
\input{conclusion.tex}

\section*{Acknowledgements}

The anonymous reviewer has given valuable comments on this manuscript. Allow us to express our deep gratitude to the review. The authors would like to thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for the English language review.

\bibliographystyle{mnras.bst}

\subsection{Case (i)}
The following function is defined:
\begin{equation}
hsinc(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace} \frac{\cos(2\pi x_1)}{\pi x_2 \pi x_3},
\label{C1}
\end{equation}
where $\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace}$ indicates the summation over the cyclic permutations of $\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace$.
By using Equation (\ref{C1}), Equation (\ref{result1}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
v(\alpha,\beta)=\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}hsinc(\sqrt{3}Q,\sqrt{3}R,\sqrt{3}S).
\end{equation}
Then, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated:
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hsinc(\epsilon,f\epsilon,g\epsilon)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{\cos (2\pi \epsilon )+f\cos (2\pi f\epsilon )+g\cos (2\pi g\epsilon )}{fg\epsilon^2} \nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{-2\pi(\sin (2\pi \epsilon )+f^2\sin (2\pi f\epsilon )+g^2\sin (2\pi g\epsilon ))}{2fg\epsilon} \nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{-4\pi^2(\cos (2\pi \epsilon )+f^3\cos (2\pi f\epsilon )+g^3\cos (2\pi g\epsilon ))}{2fg} \nonumber \\
&=&\frac{-2(1+f^3+g^3)}{fg}\nonumber \\
&=&\frac{-2(3fg)}{fg}\nonumber \\
&=&-6.
\end{eqnarray}

Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
\lim_{Q\to0,R\to0,S\to0}v(\alpha,\beta)&=&\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}\times -6 \nonumber \\
&=& \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on the value of $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularity at $(Q,R,S)=(0,0,0)$ is properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (i\hspace{-.1em}i)}
Now, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated:
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hsinc(\epsilon,a-f\epsilon,-a-g\epsilon) \nonumber\\
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{1}{\epsilon}\left\lbrace\frac{\cos{(2\pi(a-\epsilon f))}}{-a-\epsilon g}+\frac{\cos{(2\pi(-a-\epsilon  g))}}{a-\epsilon f}\right\rbrace\right.\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0} \left\lbrace\frac{g\cos(2\pi(a-\epsilon f))}{(a+\epsilon g)^2}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi(a-\epsilon  f))}{a+\epsilon g}\right.\right.\nonumber\\
& & \left. +\frac{f\cos(2\pi(a+\epsilon g))}{(a-\epsilon f)^2}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi(a+\epsilon g))}{a-\epsilon f}\right\rbrace\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\frac{g \cos(2\pi a)}{a^2}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi a)}{a}\right.\nonumber\\
& & \left.+\frac{f\cos(2\pi a)}{a^2}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi a)}{a} -\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
&=&\frac{\cos(2\pi a)-1}{(\pi a)^2}-\frac{2 \sin(2\pi a)}{ \pi a}.
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\lim_{Q\to 0,R\to R,S\to -R}v(\alpha,\beta )\nonumber\\
&=&2\pi^2 \gamma\left(\frac{\cos(2\pi \sqrt{3}R)-1}{(\pi \sqrt{3}R)^2}-\frac{2 \sin(2\pi \sqrt{3}R)}{ \pi \sqrt{3}R}\right). \nonumber \\
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on  $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularities at $(Q,R,S)=(0,R,-R)$ are properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (I)}
\begin{equation}
hD_{N}(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace} \frac{\cos\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) x_1\right)}{\pi x_2 \pi x_3}.
\label{C9}
\end{equation}
By using Equation (\ref{C9}), Equation (\ref{result2}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
v(\alpha,\beta)=\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}hD_{N}(3q,3r,3s).
\end{equation}
Then, the following limit value is calculated ($k,l,m$ are integers; $k+l+m=0$.):
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hD_{N}(\epsilon+k,f\epsilon+l,g\epsilon+m)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}hsinc(\epsilon,f\epsilon,g\epsilon)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&-6\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
\lim_{3q\to k,3r\to l,3s \to m}v(\alpha,\beta)&=&\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}\times -6\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} \nonumber \\
&=& \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularities at $(q,r,s)=\left(\frac{k}{3},\frac{l}{3},\frac{m}{3}\right)$ are properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (I\hspace{-.1em}I)}
Now, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated ($k,l,m$ are integers; $k+l+m=0$; $a$ is not an integer.):
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hD_{N}(\epsilon+k,a-f\epsilon+l,-a-g\epsilon+m) \nonumber\\
&=&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}hD_{N}(\epsilon,a-f\epsilon,-a-g\epsilon) \nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{1}{\epsilon}\left\lbrace\frac{\cos{\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon f)\right)}}{\sin(\pi(-a-\epsilon g))} \right.\right.\nonumber\\
&+&\left.\left.\frac{\cos{\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(-a-\epsilon  g)\right)}}{\sin(\pi(a-\epsilon f))}\right\rbrace
-\frac{1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left( \lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\left\lbrace \frac{g\cos(\pi(a+\epsilon g))\cos{\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon f)\right)}}{\sin^2(\pi(a+\epsilon g))}\right.\right.\nonumber\\
&-&\frac{2\pi f\sin\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon  f)\right)}{\sin(\pi(a+\epsilon g))}\nonumber\\
&+&  \frac{f\cos(\pi(a-\epsilon f)) \cos{\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a+\epsilon  g)\right)}}{\sin^2(\pi(a-\epsilon f))} \nonumber\\
&-& \left. \frac{2\pi g\sin\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a+\epsilon g)\right)}{\sin(\pi(a-\epsilon f))}\right\rbrace\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left(\frac{g\cos(\pi a)\cos(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)}\right.\nonumber\\
&+&\!\!\!\!\!\! \left.\frac{f\cos(\pi a)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)a\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)} \right)\nonumber\\
&=&\!\!\!\!\!\! \frac{\cos(\pi a)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)a\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi \sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)}. \!\!\!\!\!\!
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\lim_{3q\to k,3r\to 3r+l,3s\to -3r+m}v(\alpha,\beta)\nonumber \\
&=&\!\!\!\!\!\! 2\pi^{2}\gamma \left(\frac{\cos(\pi 3r)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)3r\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi 3r)}-\frac{2\pi \sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) 3r)}{\sin (\pi 3r)}\right). \nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on the values of $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularity at $(q,r,s)=\left(\frac{k}{3},r+\frac{l}{3},-r+\frac{m}{3}\right)$ is properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Factors To Be Evaluated Analytically}
\subsubsection{Segment Arrangement}
In the case of TMT or ELT, segmented mirrors are packed to make an approximately circular telescope as a whole.
These pupil functions are obtained by removing the segments near the corners of the hexagon from the arrangement in which the segmented mirrors are packed to make a hexagonal telescope. Thus, the corresponding diffraction amplitudes are obtained by subtracting those corresponding to the removed segments from the original amplitudes. When the six segments with centre points of $(A,B,C)=(\sqrt{3}K,\sqrt{3}L,\sqrt{3}M)$ ($ K+L+M = 0$) and those expressed by the sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations of $(K,L,M)$ are to be removed, subtracting
\begin{equation}
v_u(\alpha,\beta )\sum_{C_{\left\lbrace K,L,M\right\rbrace}}2 \cos (2\pi \sqrt{3}(QK+RL+SM))
\end{equation}
from $v_c(\alpha,\beta )$ is required; This removal has six-fold rotational symmetry.
Also, central obscuration by secondary mirror units is expressed by removing the segments near the central region.
For example, in the case of $N=3$, the Keck-type arrangement is obtained by removing central segment, $(K,L,M)=(0,0,0)$.
The TMT-type arrangement is the case of $N=13$, and the segments to be removed are expressed by
\begin{eqnarray}
 &&(K,L,M)\nonumber \\
&=&(0,0,0),(1,-1,0),\nonumber \\
 &&(12,-12,0),(13,-13,0), \nonumber \\
 && (13-j,-13,j), (13,-13+j,-j)
\end{eqnarray}
,  and their sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations, where $j=1,2,3$.
The ELT-type arrangement is the case of $N=21$. The centre segments in the region of $|K|,|L|,|M|\leq 5$ except for
\begin{eqnarray}
&&(K,L,M) \nonumber\\
&=&(5,-5,0),(-5,5,0),(0,5,-5),\nonumber \\
&&(0,5,-5),(-5,0,5), (5,0,-5)
\end{eqnarray}
 are removed. The corner segments to be removed are expressed by
\begin{eqnarray}
&&(K,L,M) \nonumber\\
&=&(19,-19,0),  (20,-20,0), (21,-21,0),\nonumber \\
&& (20-k,-20,k), (20,-20+k,-k),\nonumber \\
&& (21-l,-21,l), (21,-21+l,-l)
\end{eqnarray}
,  and their sign inversion and/or cyclic permutations, where $k=1,2$ and $l=1,2,...,6$.
PSFs of Keck-type, TMT-type, and ELT-type pupils evaluated by these removals are shown in Appendix \ref{Ex}.
\subsection{Factors To Be Evaluated Numerically}
\subsubsection{Segment-pattern Distortion }
Segments are made to be regular hexagons along the surface of primary mirrors. Hence, projected patterns of  these onto pupil planes  are distorted from the ones considered so far in this paper. By replacing  $(x,y)$ with  $\left(R\arcsin\left(\frac{x}{R}\right)\right.$, $\left.R\arcsin\left(\frac{y}{R}\right)\right)$, this effect can be considered. Here, $R$ is the radius of curvature of the primary mirror normalized by the side length of the segments. Numerical calculations are required for investigation of the effect of the distortion on the PSFs.
\subsubsection{Spider}
Since real spiders are complex structures, accurate evaluation of effects on diffraction amplitudes have to be done by careful numerical calculations.
However, by using the variables used in this paper, a simplified spider extending  in six directions radially from the center with the width of $w$ times segment side length can be expressed simply; the values of pupil functions in the region where any one of $|A|$, $|B|$, or $|C|$ is equal to or less than $\frac{w}{2}$ is set to zero. This effect on the PSFs can be considered by numerical calculations.

\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction.tex}
\section{Fourier Transform with Regular-triangular Symmetry}
\label{}
\subsection{Underlying Mechanism}
\input{underlying.tex}
\subsection{Definition}
\input{definition.tex}
\subsection{Selection of Three Variables}
\input{selection3.tex}
\subsection{Formulation of Fourier Transform with Regular-triangular Symmetry}
\input{FormulationF.tex}
\section{Formulation of PSF of Hexagonally Segmented Telescope}
\input{FormulationP_header.tex}
\subsection{Unit Regular Hexagon}
\input{unit.tex}
\subsection{Hexagonally-Truncated Triangular Grid Function}
\input{grid.tex}
\subsection{Combined Expression}
\input{combined.tex}
\section{Discussion}
\input{discussion.tex}
\section{Conclusion}
\input{conclusion.tex}

\section*{Acknowledgements}

The anonymous reviewer has given valuable comments on this manuscript. Allow us to express our deep gratitude to the review. The authors would like to thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for the English language review.

\bibliographystyle{mnras.bst}

\subsection{Case (i)}
The following function is defined:
\begin{equation}
hsinc(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace} \frac{\cos(2\pi x_1)}{\pi x_2 \pi x_3},
\label{C1}
\end{equation}
where $\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace}$ indicates the summation over the cyclic permutations of $\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace$.
By using Equation (\ref{C1}), Equation (\ref{result1}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
v(\alpha,\beta)=\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}hsinc(\sqrt{3}Q,\sqrt{3}R,\sqrt{3}S).
\end{equation}
Then, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated:
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hsinc(\epsilon,f\epsilon,g\epsilon)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{\cos (2\pi \epsilon )+f\cos (2\pi f\epsilon )+g\cos (2\pi g\epsilon )}{fg\epsilon^2} \nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{-2\pi(\sin (2\pi \epsilon )+f^2\sin (2\pi f\epsilon )+g^2\sin (2\pi g\epsilon ))}{2fg\epsilon} \nonumber \\
&=&\pi^{-2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{-4\pi^2(\cos (2\pi \epsilon )+f^3\cos (2\pi f\epsilon )+g^3\cos (2\pi g\epsilon ))}{2fg} \nonumber \\
&=&\frac{-2(1+f^3+g^3)}{fg}\nonumber \\
&=&\frac{-2(3fg)}{fg}\nonumber \\
&=&-6.
\end{eqnarray}

Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
\lim_{Q\to0,R\to0,S\to0}v(\alpha,\beta)&=&\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}\times -6 \nonumber \\
&=& \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on the value of $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularity at $(Q,R,S)=(0,0,0)$ is properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (i\hspace{-.1em}i)}
Now, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated:
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hsinc(\epsilon,a-f\epsilon,-a-g\epsilon) \nonumber\\
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{1}{\epsilon}\left\lbrace\frac{\cos{(2\pi(a-\epsilon f))}}{-a-\epsilon g}+\frac{\cos{(2\pi(-a-\epsilon  g))}}{a-\epsilon f}\right\rbrace\right.\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0} \left\lbrace\frac{g\cos(2\pi(a-\epsilon f))}{(a+\epsilon g)^2}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi(a-\epsilon  f))}{a+\epsilon g}\right.\right.\nonumber\\
& & \left. +\frac{f\cos(2\pi(a+\epsilon g))}{(a-\epsilon f)^2}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi(a+\epsilon g))}{a-\epsilon f}\right\rbrace\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-2}\left(\frac{g \cos(2\pi a)}{a^2}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi a)}{a}\right.\nonumber\\
& & \left.+\frac{f\cos(2\pi a)}{a^2}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi a)}{a} -\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\nonumber\\
&=&\frac{\cos(2\pi a)-1}{(\pi a)^2}-\frac{2 \sin(2\pi a)}{ \pi a}.
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\lim_{Q\to 0,R\to R,S\to -R}v(\alpha,\beta )\nonumber\\
&=&2\pi^2 \gamma\left(\frac{\cos(2\pi \sqrt{3}R)-1}{(\pi \sqrt{3}R)^2}-\frac{2 \sin(2\pi \sqrt{3}R)}{ \pi \sqrt{3}R}\right). \nonumber \\
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on  $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularities at $(Q,R,S)=(0,R,-R)$ are properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (I)}
\begin{equation}
hD_{N}(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\sum_{C\left\lbrace x_1,x_2,x_3\right\rbrace} \frac{\cos\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) x_1\right)}{\pi x_2 \pi x_3}.
\label{C9}
\end{equation}
By using Equation (\ref{C9}), Equation (\ref{result2}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
v(\alpha,\beta)=\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}hD_{N}(3q,3r,3s).
\end{equation}
Then, the following limit value is calculated ($k,l,m$ are integers; $k+l+m=0$.):
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hD_{N}(\epsilon+k,f\epsilon+l,g\epsilon+m)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}hsinc(\epsilon,f\epsilon,g\epsilon)\ \ \ \ \ (f+g=-1)\nonumber \\
&=&-6\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
\lim_{3q\to k,3r\to l,3s \to m}v(\alpha,\beta)&=&\sqrt{3}(2i)^{-2}\times -6\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} \nonumber \\
&=& \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}.
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularities at $(q,r,s)=\left(\frac{k}{3},\frac{l}{3},\frac{m}{3}\right)$ are properly removed with this limit value.

\subsection{Case (I\hspace{-.1em}I)}
Now, by using the l'H$\mathrm{\hat{o}}$pital's rule, the following limit value is calculated ($k,l,m$ are integers; $k+l+m=0$; $a$ is not an integer.):
\begin{eqnarray}
&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}&hD_{N}(\epsilon+k,a-f\epsilon+l,-a-g\epsilon+m) \nonumber\\
&=&\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}hD_{N}(\epsilon,a-f\epsilon,-a-g\epsilon) \nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left(\lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\frac{1}{\epsilon}\left\lbrace\frac{\cos{\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon f)\right)}}{\sin(\pi(-a-\epsilon g))} \right.\right.\nonumber\\
&+&\left.\left.\frac{\cos{\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(-a-\epsilon  g)\right)}}{\sin(\pi(a-\epsilon f))}\right\rbrace
-\frac{1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left( \lim_{\epsilon \to 0}\left\lbrace \frac{g\cos(\pi(a+\epsilon g))\cos{\left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon f)\right)}}{\sin^2(\pi(a+\epsilon g))}\right.\right.\nonumber\\
&-&\frac{2\pi f\sin\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a-\epsilon  f)\right)}{\sin(\pi(a+\epsilon g))}\nonumber\\
&+&  \frac{f\cos(\pi(a-\epsilon f)) \cos{\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a+\epsilon  g)\right)}}{\sin^2(\pi(a-\epsilon f))} \nonumber\\
&-& \left. \frac{2\pi g\sin\left(2\pi\left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)(a+\epsilon g)\right)}{\sin(\pi(a-\epsilon f))}\right\rbrace\nonumber\\
& &\left.-\frac{1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}\right)\nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
&=&\pi^{-1}\left(\frac{g\cos(\pi a)\cos(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi f\sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)}\right.\nonumber\\
&+&\!\!\!\!\!\! \left.\frac{f\cos(\pi a)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)a\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi g\sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)} \right)\nonumber\\
&=&\!\!\!\!\!\! \frac{\cos(\pi a)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)a\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi a)}-\frac{2\pi \sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) a)}{\sin (\pi a)}. \!\!\!\!\!\!
\end{eqnarray}
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\lim_{3q\to k,3r\to 3r+l,3s\to -3r+m}v(\alpha,\beta)\nonumber \\
&=&\!\!\!\!\!\! 2\pi^{2}\gamma \left(\frac{\cos(\pi 3r)\cos \left(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right)3r\right)-1}{\sin ^2(\pi 3r)}-\frac{2\pi \sin(2\pi \left(N+\frac{1}{2}\right) 3r)}{\sin (\pi 3r)}\right). \nonumber\\
\end{eqnarray}
This limit value does not depend on the values of $f$ and $g$. Thus, the singularity at $(q,r,s)=\left(\frac{k}{3},r+\frac{l}{3},-r+\frac{m}{3}\right)$ is properly removed with this limit value.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Note: If you don't need pixel data, you can set the NO_PIXEL_DATA property when creating an IDLffDicomEx object. This offers a significant performance improvement and should be used when you only need access to attribute information. To initialize the value of a property, specify the property name as a keyword set equal to the appropriate property value.
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This keyword is set only when the CLONE or CREATE keyword is also set.
Set this keyword to be able to add any DICOM attribute to a DICOM file regardless of whether or not the attribute is supported by the SOP Class (as defined in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) - Part 3: Information Object Definitions).
The following examples show various ways of initializing an IDLffDicomEx object.
See the IDLffDicomEx::EnumerateTags method Examples section for a complete example.
See Cloning a DICOM File for details on what DICOM attributes are modified. See the IDLffDicomEx::GetPixelData method "Examples" section for a complete example.
See Creating a New DICOM File for details on what DICOM attributes are automatically defined when you create a new file. See the IDLffDicomEx::SetPixelData method Examples section for a complete example that creates new monochrome and RGB images.


text:
You're Not Easy To Love is on sale now‼
https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B074WP75RP/ ‼STANDALONE ‼ ❣Loving me will not be easy, it will be a war.❣ Paige assumed she could have the best of both worlds. She thought that she wouldn't have to choose where her loyalty lied. When she's placed in a position that could ultimately destroy the relationships in her life, Paige finds herself with her back against the wall. Deciding between what was right and what she loved, stirred up a feud that she knew was bound to happen
‼ON SALE NOW‼
https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B074WP75RP/ ‼STANDALONE ‼ ❣Loving me will not be easy, it will be a war.❣ Paige assumed she could have the best of both worlds. She thought that she wouldn't have to choose where her loyalty lied. When she's placed in a position that could ultimately destroy the relationships in her life, Paige finds herself with her back against the wall. Deciding between what was right and what she loved, stirred up a feud that she knew was bound to h
COMING TOMORROW
🎈🎈🎈TOMORROW 🎈🎈🎈 Loving me will not be easy, it will be a war. Paige assumed she could have the best of both worlds. She thought that she wouldn't have to choose where her loyalty lied. When she's placed in a position that could ultimately destroy the relationships in her life, Paige finds herself with her back against the wall. Deciding between what was right and what she loved, stirred up a feud that she knew was bound to happen. Paige attempts to make peace but when s
Sneak Peek of You're Not Easy To Love
Hours later, Bizzy sat comfortably on the couch as he played a game of Madden. The drive to the store had been a nervous one because every five minutes, he was looking out of his rearview mirror to see if the police were behind him. Even while he was at the grocery store, Bizzy was barking at people who looked at him a second too long. Even though he and Bre had talked before he went to the store, his gut was telling him that Cali had sent the police after him. "The food will
Coming this month!
🔥🔥🔥COMING THIS MONTH🔥🔥🔥 Loving me will not be easy, it will be a war. Paige assumed she could have the best of both worlds. She thought that she wouldn't have to choose where her loyalty lied. When she's placed in a position that could ultimately destroy the relationships in her life, Paige finds herself with her back against the wall. Deciding between what was right and what she loved, stirred up a feud that she knew was bound to happen. Paige attempts to make peace bu


The EU will grant Armenia €1 million for migration affairs. Person in Need and Union of Armenian Aid will realize the migration program, Armenia Today reports.
The program will continue for 2.5 years. It will boost migration from Europe to Armenia.
Head of the EU delegation in Armenia Trajan Christea said that they will help the government work on the problem.
The EU granted Armenia €3 million for migration problems last week.