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Russia, China, and the Push for 'Digital Sovereignty'
Written byJack Margolin
Posted 2 December 2016 7:54 GMT
Read this post in Malagasy, русский, Türkçe, Español, Français
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Source: Kremlin.ru, CC 2.0
On the last weekend in October, officials and high-profile media figures from Russia and China met in Guangzhou for the first ever China-Russia Internet Media Forum. Speakers congratulated each other on improved cooperation over traditional and digital media, and their collective effort to combat attempts by "Western mainstream media" to control the informational space. Aleksey Volin, Russia's deputy minister of telecommunications and mass communications, delivered a speech at the conference detailing the countries' overlapping cybersecurity concerns. He focused on network security and the development of "invulnerable information-communications systems." "It is necessary to ensure the stability and invulnerability of the national segment of the internet from external action," he argued.
Since the founding of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in 2009, Russian and Chinese officials have frequently discussed joint cybersecurity initiatives. A relatively substantial degree of collaboration was formalized in the context of heightened Russo-Chinese cooperation in 2014 and 2015, with both countries signing an agreement that included cybersecurity cooperation provisions in May of last year. In the words of the agreement's signatories, its purpose was to limit the use of informational technology designed "to interfere in the internal affairs of states; undermine sovereignty, political, economic and social stability; [and] disturb public order."
This emphasis on digital sovereignty remains a central tenet of both countries' cyber policies, even as cooperation on the issue has ebbed and flowed. The non-aggression elements of the 2015 agreement floundered in the implementation stage, in part due to ambiguous language, but largely as a result of continued Chinese cyber espionage. This activity rose to unprecedented levels in 2016, with Russian cybersecurity company Kaspersky Labs reporting 194 Chinese cyberattacks in the first 7 months of the year alone—compared to just 72 in 2015. These attacks targeted government agencies, the defense and aerospace industries, as well as nuclear technology companies. And they're probably underreported: a Kaspersky Labs spokesperson told Bloomberg that only around 10% of their corporate clients exchange data related to hacks with their security network.
Source: Flickr, Open Democracy
Despite the attacks, Russia and China have continued their cybersecurity cooperation, at least publicly. In April, the first Russian-Chinese Forum on Internet Security was held in Moscow, and Mr. Volin's China-Russia Internet Media Forum came a few months later. What's more, according to Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Oleg Syromolotov, representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and intelligence services hold consultations with Chinese officials on cybersecurity issues twice a year. Still, these exchanges do not amount to substantive agreements.
Железняк: Необходимо обеспечить цифровой суверенитет России https://t.co/wrBmOciGvo
— Единая Россия (@er_novosti) May 11, 2016
Zheleznyak [deputy secretary of the general council of Putin's United Russia party]: It's necessary to support Russia's the digital sovereignty.
Digital sovereignty resembles, in many ways, the Kremlin's conception of "sovereign democracy," a term used to justify Russia's right to eschew certain democratic principles in the name of "stability" and sovereignty in their own affairs. Similarly, cyber-sovereignty challenges the dominant American, internationalist approach to norms of digital governance. The Russian and Chinese view of internet regulation places much more authority in the hands of states, and views cyber activity as occurring within the jurisdictions of these states, rather than within a stateless data environment.
Cyber Envy
Rather than an alliance, Russia and China have a marriage of convenience that reflects a shared priority: regime stability. On the Russian side, this amounts in part to envy of China's near-comprehensive control of national cyberspace. This has been particularly clear in Russian interest in the monitoring of internet traffic. In an interview with Gazeta.ru, Andrei Kolesnikov, director of the Coordination Center for Top-Level Domain RU, noted that efforts at monitoring, such as deep packet inspection (DPI), which are well established in Chinese internet infrastructure, have received a great deal of attention in Russia. He also suggests that more targeted measures, such as man-in-the-middle attacks (MitM), which China has employed effectively to bypass encryption efforts, may be receiving similar attention among officials in the Russian government. Given Russian hostility to consumer encryption, these tools are likely to be particularly attractive to the state.
Others in the Russian IT sector note that while Russia's control of the internet may be increasing, the creation of a system similar to China's "Great Firewall" would be extremely costly, and hindered by political and financial concerns. Aleksei Os'kin, director of technical support at the Moscow offices of ESET, an international cybersecurity firm, has observed increased surveillance and censorship, but not strictly in the Chinese model. While he has said that "our country is moving is moving in the same direction as China," he has also pointed out that Russia "does not copy the Chinese version of the firewall." Doing so would be too costly and technically difficult: "to block the addresses of a web site is one thing, but to filter and analyze the data being transmitted is another thing entirely."
Video: The Safe Internet League, a group instrumental in organizing Russian-Chinese dialogue on cybersecurity, explains how to report sites that propagate terrorism and separatism.
Cyber Anti-Americanism
The strategic partnership between the two states is more than a knowledge exchange. It is a push against norms developed at the beginning of this century that designated the internet as a realm of free expression. Indeed, Russo-Chinese cooperation on cybersecurity seems to be forged on the basis of opposition to American principles of internet governance.
Digital sovereignty seeks to make technology beholden to states, rather than vice versa. Proliferating sentiments of anti-Americanism and suspicion of collusion between Western companies and governments has only fueled the drive for digital sovereignty. In May of this year, Sergei Zheleznyak declared the use of domestic software as a critical step in securing Russia's digital sovereignty. Public figures in Russia, particularly in the IT sector, including Igor Ashmanov, an outspoken tech entrepreneur and husband of Natalya Kasperskaya (former CEO of Kaspersky Labs), have similarly emphasized the concept.
This is not to say that Russia fears the level of internet penetration in its territory, or the proliferation of digital technology. It does however mean that Russia seeks a partner in establishing national, and perhaps in the future, international legal bases to ensure that the internet is a tool of the state rather than of its discontents. As Evgeny Morozov notes in his book The Net Delusion, "Most authoritarian governments have already accepted the growth of the Internet culture as inevitable; they have little choice but to find ways to shape it in accord with their own narratives – or risk having their narratives shaped by others." Medvedev echoed this sentiment in his 2015 interview with Chinese publications People's Daily, saying
Политика и политики должны опережать технический прогресс и находить своевременные решения прежде, чем технологии породят новую реальность.
Politics and politicians must stay ahead of technological progress and find timely solutions before technology has created a new reality.
This post is part of RuNet Echo, a Global Voices project to interpret the Russian language internet. All Posts · Read more »
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Jack, even your link speaks that ESET is Slovak company: "Штаб-квартира ESET находится в Словакии"
Jack Margolin
Thank you for your correction. The article has been edited to reflect ESET's ownership and Aleksei Os'kin's role at ESET.


text:
"Hands" – to utwór brytyjskiego indie popowego zespołu The Ting Tings. Wydany został 27 grudnia 2011 roku przez wytwórnię płytową Columbia Records jako drugi singel z ich drugiego albumu studyjnego, zatytułowanego Sounds from Nowheresville. Twórcami tekstu utworu są Katie White i Jules De Martino, który zajął się też jego produkcją. Do singla nakręcono także teledysk, a jego reżyserią zajął się Dan Gable. Opublikowano także teledysk z koncertu w Paryżu, którego reżyserią zajął się także Dan Gable. "Hang It Up" zadebiutował na 125. pozycji w notowaniu UK Singles Chart, sprzedając się w pierwszym tygodniu w ilości 2 098 egzemplarzy.

Pozycje na listach przebojów

Przypisy

Single wydane w roku 2011
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Staff Directory & General Information
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Pic Darien 2019
STAGE > DAC Stage Presents... >
Darien Residents Enjoy Roles in DAC Production of The Nerd
posted Nov 12, 2015, 6:15 AM by Darien Arts Center [ updated Nov 12, 2015, 6:19 AM ]
Locals Nova Hall and Twelve Year-Old Jake Smith Take the Stage at DAC.
The Nerd, a two-act comedy produced by DAC Stage, opened last weekend with the help of two actors fairly new to Darien, Nova Hall and Jake Smith. Both are having fun getting their feet wet in the local theatre scene with DAC Stage, and delivering laughs and silliness to audiences at the DAC Weatherstone Studio. All kinds of humor seem to surface in this top grossing American play based on the hilarious dilemma of Willum Cubbert, an unassuming young architect visited by a man he's never met, but who saved his life while unconscious in Vietnam. The visitor turns out to be an incredibly inept, hopelessly stupid "nerd" who outstays his welcome with a vengeance.
Nova Hall plays Tansy McGinnis, who has an attraction to Willum, but is determined to move to Washington D.C. to pursue a career as a TV meteorologist. Hall reignited her acting flame shortly after moving to town from New York City, when she met Autumn Howard, co-producer of The Nerd and fellow Darien mom. It is a long-awaited return to the theatre for this newbie to the local scene. Nova previously played The New Teacher in The Children's Story, Mrs. Whatsit in A Wrinkle in Time, Jean Roberts in Billy Jack, Ma in Little House in the Big Woods and was the Midwest pick for Natty in Disney's The Journey of Natty Gann. She lives in town with husband Jonathan and children, Hayden and Savannah, "Who still don't believe I'm going to be on stage."
Twelve-year-old Jake Smith is the youngest actor in the production, but hardly a cast member to be overlooked. He plays Thor Waldgrave, the son of Warnock and Clelia Waldgrave, a temperamental and irrepressible monster of a child, and gives the audience a boisterous and fiery performance. Jake recently moved to Darien from Stamford, but was previously involved in performances at Westover School in Stamford and participated in Odyssey of the Mind. He found out about the auditions for his role through his affiliation with the DAC, where he has been taking piano lessons for years. Jake lives in town with two younger siblings, Nate and Nina, and attends Middlesex Middle School.
Other cast members bringing laughter to The Nerd include David Ryan, Roger Dykeman, Norris Wakefield, Deborah Burke and Scott Faubel. Bob Johnson, teacher, drama advisor, and director at Westhill High School in Stamford, directs the DAC Stage production with Regina Elliott as executive producer. Darien resident Autumn Howard and Anthony Tedesco co-produce the DAC play, which is family friendly for ages 11 and up.
The Nerd is produced by arrangement with Dramatists Play Service, with remaining performances on November 13, 14, 20 and 21 at 8 p.m. and on November 15 at 2 p.m. Tickets are $25 and can be purchased online at darienarts.org or at the door thirty minutes prior to performances.
2 Renshaw Road, Darien CT 06820

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6th Annual Conference of the International Crime Fiction Association
Captivating Criminality 6: Metamorphoses of Crime: Facts and Fictions
G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy
The Captivating Criminality Network is delighted to announce its sixth conference, which will be held in Italy. Building upon and developing ideas and themes from the previous five successful conferences, Metamorphoses of Crime: Facts and Fictions will examine the ways in which Crime Fiction as a genre incorporates elements of real-life cases and, in turn, influences society by conveying thought-provoking ideas of deviance, criminal activity, investigation and punishment.
Since its inception, the genre has drawn inspiration from sensational crime reports. In early nineteenth-century Britain, for example, Newgate novels largely drew on the biographies of famous bandits, while penny dreadfuls popularized the exploits of criminals and detectives to appeal the taste for horror and transgression of their target audience. In similar ways, notorious cases widely reported in the mid-Victorian press, such as the Road Murder (1860) or the Madeleine Smith trial (1857), exerted a significant influence on the imagination of mid- to late-Victorian novelists, including early practitioners of the sensation genre who laid the premises for the creation of detective fiction. In other cases, criminal actions were triggered by literary texts or turned into appealing fictions by journalists. Suffice it to consider the sensation created by Jack the Ripper's murders in late-Victorian Britain or the twentieth-century recent cases of murders committed by imitators of criminals and serial killers featured in novels like A ClockWork Orange (1962), The Collector (1963), Rage (1977), and American Psycho (1991). In more recent times, the interaction between reality and other media (TV series, films, computer games, websites, chats, etc.) has raised the question of how crime continues to glamorize perturbing, blood-chilling stories of law-breaking and law-enforcement.
In addition to exploring these complex relations between facts and fictions, the conference will focus on the metamorphoses of crime across media, as well as cultural and critical boundaries. Speakers are invited to explore the crossing of forms and themes, and to ascertain the extent to which canonized definitions suit the extreme volatility of a genre that challenges categorization. From an ideological viewpoint, moreover, crime fiction has proved to be highly metamorphic, as it has been variously used to challenge, reinforce or simply interrogate ideas of 'law and order'.
The enduring appeal of the genre is also due to its openness to historical and cultural movements – such as feminism, gender studies, queer politics, postmodernism – as well as to concepts drawn from specific fields of knowledge, such as sociology and psychology. Similarly relevant to the 'metamorphoses of crime' are cultural exchanges among remote areas of the world, which add new perspectives to the genre's representation of customs and ethnical issues.
Scholars, practitioners and fans of crime writing are invited to participate in this conference that will address these key elements of crime fiction and real crime, from the early modern to the present day. Topics may include, but are not restricted to:
True Crime, Fictional Crime
Eighteenth-Century Crime
Plenary speakers will be Eric Peter Sandberg (City University of Hong Kong) and Maurizio Ascari (University of Bologna).
Please send 200 word proposals to Professor Mariaconcetta Costantini and Dr Fiona Peters to the following email account: captivatingcriminality6@unich.it by 15th February 2019.
The fees are currently being decided; however they will not be more than any previous CC confernce, and might be less. We will send details of these asap. There will be a reduction for students.
TRAVEL AND CONFERENCE VENUE INFORMATION
G. d' Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara is located in Abruzzo, Central Italy. One part of the campus is in Chieti on the Abruzzo hills. The other part, which will be the main venue of the conference, is in Pescara. The Pescara campus, which is near the city center, is very close to the Adriatic coast and the pinewood celebrated by poet Gabriele D'Annunzio in his verse.
Pescara is the biggest city in the region of Abruzzo, and it boasts a vibrant cultural life, with an important jazz festival (Pescara Jazz Festival), a national literary festival (Festival delle Letterature dell'Adriatico), and an international film festival and competition (Flaiano Film Festival and International Awards).
The city has a small airport with direct connections to London Stansted, which might be a useful option for those of you travelling from the UK (Ryanair flight). There are also some Ryanair flights from other European cities).
Anyone planning to travel from British and Continental cities can consider taking a flight to Rome and then take a bus to Pescara (we advise against travelling by train, since the connections are complicated and it takes longer than the bus).
You can check timetables and prices on the following website (for connections from either Fiumicino or Ciampino airports): https://booking.prontobusitalia.it/public/ricerca.jsf?lang=en
https://www.flixbus.co.uk/
or on the website http://www.dicarlobus.it/ (only for buses departing from Fiumicino)
€ 110 (euro)
€ 80 (euro): students
Fees include: 6 coffee breaks, 2 light buffet lunches, 1 conference dinner.
A second optional dinner will be organized (costs: about € 25). Delegates will be contacted by the organizers some time before the conference, given details about the menu and costs, and asked if they wish to participate. Payments will be made on the spot in euro.
Below please find a list of recommended hotels and B&Bs with all details (prices have been negotiated for the conference):
Suggested Hotels in Pescara with special agreement for the Conference[1]
B&B Hotel Pescara
Piazza Duca D'Aosta, 4
(Bus 21, 3, 6, 7)
Email: pescara@hotelbb.com
Single room: 49,00 €
Double room (occupancy: max 1 Adult): 55,00 €
Double room (2 Adults): 61,00 €
Hotel Ambra Palace
Via Quarto dei Mille, 28
Email: info@hotelambrapalace.it
Hotel Regent
Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo, 64/66
Email: info@rhotels.it
Tel: +39 08560641, +39 085 60642
Double room(2 Adults): 63,00 €
Triple room: 89,00 €
Quadruple room: 102,00 €
Addition Superior room: 9,00 € (per room/per night)
Piazza Sacro Cuore, 55
Email: plaza.pe@bestwestern.it
Single room (1 twin bed): 89,00 €
Comfort double room (occupancy: max 1 Adult): 105,00 €
Comfort double room (2 Adults): 129,00
Via Primo Maggio, 46
Email: reservations@esplanade.net
Double or twin room (2 Adults): 107,00 €
Addition Room with sea view: 10,00 € (per room/per night)
Breakfast included.
Hotel Diamante
Via Alcione, 161, Francavilla al mare (CH)
(Bus 21, 7)
Email: info@hotel-diamante.it
Hotel Alba
Via M. Forti, 14
Email: info@hotelalbapescara.com
Tel: +39 085389145, +39 0854225097, +39 085292163
Double room (2 Adults): 100,00 €
B&B Borgomarino
Via Venezia, 28
(Bus 8, 11)
Email: info@borgomarino.eu
Double room (2 Adults): 55,00€
Triple room: 75 €
Quadruple room: 85 €
(Prices include city tax. 5€/night discount for a minimum stay of two nights. 10% discount for advance payment)
B&B Villa Aurora
Viale della Riviera, 99
(Bus 2)
Email: villaurorabruzzo@gmail.com
(Prices include city tax)
[1] Please, say that you are booking for the Conference. The rates are per night. The city tax of € 1,00 per day per person is NOT included and has to be paid on spot. All prices include VAT.
Forthcoming Conference
Captivating Criminality 4
Crime Fiction: Detection, Public and Private, Past and Present
29th June – 1st July 2017
Corsham Court, Bath Spa University, UK
The Captivating Criminality Network is delighted to announce its fourth UK conference. Building upon and developing ideas and themes from the previous three successful conferences, Crime Fiction: Detection, Public and Private, Past and Present will examine what is arguably the very heart of this field of critical study.
Crime fiction narratives continue to gain in both popularity and critical appreciation. This conference will consider the ways in which both the public and private aspects of criminality and detection merge and differ from each other. The police detective, bound by laws of the state (however loosely adhered to) brings a different set of skills and methods of detection than the often maverick private eye. Of course, detection includes the criminals who attempt to avoid capture – the term 'anti-hero' can apply to both upholders of the law and to those evading it.
A key question that this conference will address is the enduring appeal of crime fiction and its ability to incorporate other disciplines such as Criminology, Film, and Psychology. From the 'sensational' novelists of the 1860s to today's 'Domestic Noir' narratives, crime fiction has proved itself exceptionally proficient in expanding its parameters to encompass changes in the wider culture. With this in mind, we are interested in submissions that approach crime narratives from the earliest days of crime fiction up until the present day.
This international, interdisciplinary event is organised by Bath Spa University and the Captivating Criminality Network, and we invite scholars, practitioners and fans of crime writing, as well as interested parties from Criminology, Psychology, Sociology, and Film and Media, to participate in this conference that will address these key elements of crime fiction and real crime. Topics may include, but are not restricted to:
Forensics and Detection
The Body as Evidence (silent witness)
Crime and Clues
Dostoevsky and Beyond: The Genealogy of Crime Writing
Fatal Femininity
Seduction and Sexuality
The Criminal Analyst
Others and Otherness
Landscape and Identity
The Country and the City
Justice Versus Punishment
Lack of Order and Resolution
Please send 300 word proposals to Dr. Fiona Peters (f.peters@bathspa.ac.uk) by 13th February 2017. The abstract should include your name, email address, and affiliation, as well as the title of your paper. Please feel free to submit abstracts presenting work in progress as well as completed projects. Postgraduate students are welcome. Papers will be a maximum of 20 minutes in length. Proposals for suggested panels are also welcome.
Attendance fees: £155 (£105 students)
Captivating Criminality: Crime Fiction, Felony, Fear and Forensics. Bath Spa University. June 2016
Crime Fiction Here and There 3: Time and Space. University of Gdańsk. September 2016
Conferences to date.
Crime Fiction: Here and There, Now and Then. University of Gdańsk. November 2012
Captivating Criminality: Darkness and Desire. Bath Spa University. April 2014
Crime Fiction: Here and There and Again. University of Gdańsk. September 2014
Captivating Criminality: Traditions and Transgressions. Bath Spa University. June 2015


text:
Q: bash script that kills a process while running in the background I have a Canon IPF Preview Daemon that starts whenever I boot my Mac Powerbook Pro (OS 10.14.6) or I kill it using kill.  I have deleted the folder where the daemon resides /Library/Printers/Canon, emptied my Trash and rebooted my machine, but the daemon comes back and I can't figure out how or why.
So, I want to write a bash script that runs continuously in the background at boot that kills the daemon whenever it starts.
What I have so far is:
#!/bin/bash

pid=$(ps -eo pid,comm | awk '/Canon iPF Preview Daemon.app/  {print $1; exit}')
kill $pid

but how do I keep this script running in the background so that it kills the daemon whenever it starts?
Since my question has been closed, I can't answer it, but I thought I'd post the answer as an edit:
#!/bin/bash

function killCanon() {
    pid=$(ps -eo pid,comm | awk '/Canon iPF Preview Daemon.app/  {print $1; exit}')
    if [[ $pid ]]
    then
        kill $pid
    echo Canon killed.
    fi
} # function killCanon()

( while true; do killCanon;  done ) &

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What Distinguishes JMBAI?
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Service of No Room for Sentimentality in Business: The Plaza and Eloise
Categories: Books, Hotels, Museums
The Plaza Hotel is for sale again. It's natural for things to change yet it still makes me sad to see what's happened to this landmark which launched a trend to transform legendary NYC hotels into condos. The Chinese owner of the Waldorf Astoria has followed suit: Condo owners, not hotel guests, are the focus of both former hotels.
In an article, "The legendary Plaza Hotel is, once again, up for sale," on curbed.com, Amy Plitt wrote what she called the short version of the hotel's ownership history: "Let's revisit how the hotel got here: It's had many owners over the years, including the Hilton clan and current president Donald Trump; El-Ad purchased it in 2004, and led the conversion of more than 100 of its hotel rooms into luxury condos. In 2012, Sahara Group purchased a majority stake in the company, valuing it at about $575 million. But things spun out of control quickly for the firm and its president, Subrata Roy; after defaulting on loans, Roy was imprisoned in India, and Sahara was said to be shopping the hotel around to help get him out of jail. (WSJ says he's been out on parole since 2016.)"
Photo: theplazany.com
A memorable childhood birthday–tea in the Plaza's Palm Court–and subsequent visits there in its heyday were always a treat for me as were weddings and posh business and personal events in the ballroom.
Fondness for the hotel and for its most famous fictional guest, Eloise, was why I visited–and enjoyed–the "Eloise at the Museum" exhibition at the New York Historical Society [open through October 9, 2017]. It was a charming celebration of the character, books about her as well as author Kay Thompson and illustrator, Hilary Knight.
Ms. Thompson was a piece of work and would have fit well in the self-centered, cutthroat business atmosphere in which some find themselves today. According to Wikipedia, "in 1964 Thompson was burned out on Eloise; she blocked publication and took all but the first book out of print."
Wikipedia coverage about illustrator Knight—who at 90 writes, draws and lives in Manhattan–shed additional light: "The live CBS television adaptation on Playhouse 90 (1956) with Evelyn Rudie as Eloise received such negative reviews that Kay Thompson vowed never to allow another film or TV adaptation." She didn't care about the financial impact on Knight that closing down the book publishing element had. In addition to lost royalties for the Eloise books–he also illustrated Eloise in Paris, at Christmastime and in Moscow–while Thompson was alive he also didn't see a cent for the illustrations he had created for "Eloise Takes a Bawth," which was scheduled for publication in 1964. It saw the light of day 38 years later.
Do you have memories of The Plaza Hotel? Did you read the "Eloise" books as a child and/or to children? Is the Eloise appeal to NY children only? Why do some books capture generations of children's attention–is it the story, the illustrations or a magical combination?
Tags: Eloise at the Museum, Eloise at the Plaza, Hilary Knight, Kay Thompson, New York Historical Society, Paza Hotel, Waldorf Astoria
This entry was posted on Tuesday, September 5th, 2017 at 9:18 am	and is filed under Books, Hotels, Museums	. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
7 Responses to "Service of No Room for Sentimentality in Business: The Plaza and Eloise"
September 5th, 2017 Jeanne Byington Said:
My first job out of the Parsons school of design, was at a medium sized advertising agency called Sackheim. They had some huge international accounts.
Their offices happened to be located inside the beautiful Plaza Hotel. When we worked late, they told us to order room service. It was always elegantly served in sterling silver and was about $15 for a pot of coffee. And that was back in the mid 60s.
Well one day this British rock band, called the Beatles, came to stay at the Plaza Hotel. Naturally it was swamped outside with teenage girls. We all had to be issued special passes… just to get into the hotel. There was a rumor that the Beatles reserved three entire floors but only lived in the middle one, to avoid any encounters with non-Beatle type folk.
I was working there at another memorable moment in time… John F Kennedy's assassination! Lots of memories.
Few can beat your memories of the Plaza Hotel! Mine are mundane and ho-hum by comparison but reading yours triggered this one: I was waiting for someone near the front entrance years ago when a huge man surrounded by others walked by, swinging a camel hair coat over his shoulders. It was Donald Trump.
September 5th, 2017 Lucrezia Said:
No question about Eloise being a mega-brat backed by healthy financial resources. But, unlike Dennis the Menace, she's a bright and resourceful one, so she's worth an A++!
Lucrezia,
I also loved the Madeline exhibit at the New York Historical Society a few years ago. She wasn't bratty, but I never tired of her as a character.
September 5th, 2017 Martha Takayama Said:
I love the book and have also shared it with many children over the years. I always think of the book Eloise herself as an adorable although indulged fictional friend and of "Eloise" the book with fond feelings of nostalgia for childhood memories of things real and imagined. The illustrations are absolutely essential to the charm and mystique of the book and at least as much responsible for its enduring charm as the protagonist and her story. It is terribly disheartening to learn about Kay Thompson's distinctly unappealing character although it does sound less unusual today than it might have even a short time ago. I am not a New Yorker, but thought of the hotel as a legendary and beautiful place with an air of gentility until its acquisition by Donald Trump, which seems to me was a point of no return.
I forgot to add that I hope to see the exhibit!
I agree about the illustrations–it is Hilary Knight's interpretation of Eloise that we remember while with another favorite series–the Madeline books–while I can envision Ludwig Bemelmans' wonderful illustrations, I also remember some of the lines–"Miss Clavel turned on the light and said, 'Something is not right!" etc.
Kay Thompson was talented–an actor, a writer–and I wish she hadn't been nasty but that bit of acid may have made Eloise such a memorable character. Unfortunattly, Ms. Thompson was–and is–not alone. The meek won't inherit the earth.
Do not hesitate to contact us with any questions | © JM Byington & Associates, Inc.
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Q: Understanding stack array implementation (C) I completely understand what a stack is supposed to do (last in, first out). It's just one part of the stack that gets me confused.
typedef struct dynArrStruct
{
    char *location; //element
    int length;  //max size
    int currSize; //top
}dynArr;

dynArr a; //declared in main
//sorry this is an assignment and I try to refrain from posting my full code
//on here b/c of potential cheaters

I use this code as my stack.
Basically my program is supposed to find balanced characters: '{', '(','<', '[' and their closing counter parts.
In a nutshell, everytime I find an opening brace, I push it onto the stack. I keep pushing it onto the stack until I find a closing brace and as soon as I find a closing brace I need to pop the stack.
What I'm getting confused is with the variable char* location.
Let's say my string is "()"
In GDB:
If I read in '(' I push it onto the stack.. and if I read in ')' I pop it.
When I do: p a->location  it prints out "()"
I'm just wondering am I supposed to be deleting "()" from the value of a->location everytime I pop a stack or is popping the stack irrelevant to a->location?
In other words should it print out "" after it has been popped?
I apologize ahead of time if this question doesn't make sense

A: Yes, after you pop an element from the stack, it should no longer be accessible on the stack. The size of the stack, representing the number of accessible elements, should also decrease by one.  The difference between accessing the top-value and popping the top value is one of the reasons why the C++ STL (I know you're working in C, but this is just for an example) provides two different functions for popping and accessing the top value in a std::stack object.  The std::stack::top method allows you to actually access the element on the top of the stack, while the std::stack::pop method removes the element by "popping" it off the top.  If you are going to go with a single pop method though, then that method should both return a copy of the value that was on the top of the stack while also removing the internal representation of that value from the stack data-structure.

A: Since you haven't posted your code it's hard to be sure, but I suspect you are confusing a pointer (e.g. char * location) with the contents it is pointing to. A pointer currently pointing to a string "()" will print out as () in gdb, but the character pointed to (top of stack) would be just '('.
It will be easier to be more specific if you post at least part of your code.


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Palo Alto: Hotel President tenants fight…
Palo Alto: Hotel President tenants fight planned evictions
New owner says all residents must vacate units by Nov. 12, plans to change to hotel even though city says it's not allowed
The Hotel President building in downtown Palo Alto is shown Monday, July 23, 2018. Renters who live in apartmens in the upper floors have been told by the building's new owner that they must leave by Nov. 12. (Kevin Kelly / Daily News)
By Kevin Kelly |
Residents of Hotel President in downtown Palo Alto facing possible evictions in November say they won't go down without a fight.
Adventurous Journeys Capital Partners, or AJ Capital, announced June 12 that it had purchased the 488 University Ave. building, with the intent of converting the historic property back into a hotel with 100 guest rooms. Currently, the hotel is used as a residential building. However, the city on July 17 informed the company that it could not convert the property into a hotel because that would violate the city rules. AJ Capital met privately with city officials about its plan before the purchase but has not submitted an application for the proposed conversion.
Jonathan Lait, the city's assistant planning director, said when he and other officials met with AJ Capital on June 7, staff had not at that time fully explored the site. When City Manager James Keene during a City Council meeting in June mentioned that the new owner was interested in turning the site back into a hotel, Lait added, he wasn't making an incorrect statement "except for this instance where the building is non-compliant."
"In hindsight, if we were to play this over again, we'd be more judicious" he said.
The historic building, even though it was constructed as a hotel in the 1920s, exceeds current height and density limits and cannot be remodeled, improved or replaced to any other use than retail on the ground floor and 75 housing units on the upper floors, Lait said. That's because its current uses were in place in 1986, a condition of the city's grandfathering law. AJ Capital could raise rents with no restrictions or convert the apartments into shared ownership units, he said.
Michelle Kraus, a 10-year President Hotel Apartments tenant, applauded the city for properly interpreting its laws "against a developer that has come in with a lot of money," but said residents now need the city's help to stay in their aparments. Some have already packed up and left, yielding to AJ Capital's planned changes, she said.
"This is the fight for the soul of Silicon Valley," said Kraus, who helped form the President Hotel Tenants group.
The group, which launched a petition (https://bit.ly/2Oc3oGn) over the weekend, is asking the city to halt the evictions, issue a moratorium on any rent hikes and explore putting a rent stabilization program in place. The group is urging the community to come out and speak on the issue at the July 30 council meeting. It has also employed the services of Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger law firm as it gears up for possible litigation.
Katja Priess, a single mom who has lived at the site for 23 years and runs a language school out of her home and a shared downtown office space, said she will likely have to restart her business elsewhere and also uproot her 15-year-old daughter from a local school if she is evicted.
"With this situation that came out of the blue honestly, I don't know what I would do," Priess said. "There's this dark cloud of uncertainty and displacement hanging around the building."
Jeff Levinsky, of the Palo Alto Neighborhoods residents group, said it would have set a "horrible precedent" for other residential buildings downtown if city staff had sided with AJ Capital's plans. He said there is a history of "city staff misinterpreting the law," noting that an illegal planned conversion of a historic building at 261 Hamilton Ave. in 2014 made it all the way to possible council approval before it was rejected. A later proposal for the site was eventually approved, even though it didn't have enough parking spots, until his group appealed the decision, he added.
"I think it's a win for everybody when the city upholds the law," Levinsky said. "It's also good for these particular residents because preserving at least residential use is maybe good news for them. … We're looking at other legal protections for the apartments and the residents."
AJ Capital, which didn't respond to requests for comment, isn't planning to go down without a fight either. It issued a letter to Hotel President residents Monday stating they must still vacate the building by Nov. 12 and it is not in agreement with city officials over their "reading" of city rules.
"We respectfully disagree with the City's current reading of the relevant Municipal Code provisions and will be continuing our discussions with them over the coming days," the letter reads.
Mayor Liz Kniss on Monday said the issue of protecting Hotel President's residents is "going to be a huge challenge" to keep the residents in place, but she is determined to bring the issue forward at a future council meeting, though she said she isn't interested in widening a discussion of renter protections beyond historic buildings.
"It is terrific low-cost housing and I'm a big advocate of low-cost housing," Kniss said of Hotel President, where rents average about $1,900 a month. "Some people live there long-term (and) it's been a good place for new people coming into town to stay for a short time. … We don't have enough low-cost buildings, we'd like more of them."
Kevin Kelly | News reporter
Kevin Kelly is the reporter covering Menlo Park. He joined The Daily News in 2005 as a copy editor and served as the copy desk chief before the paper was reformed as a weekly.


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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Calls Democrats 'Incompetent' After Election Losses
AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Katherine Rodriguez
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) called the Democrat Party "incompetent" for not placing progressives in top positions, warning former Vice President Joe Biden that if he does not select far-left people for top positions, the Democrats will lose big in the 2022 midterm elections.
Ocasio-Cortez told the New York Times that she sharply rejected the notion that progressive messaging around the Green New Deal and the Black Lives Matter movement led to the loss of congressional seats this election cycle.
The real problem is that she said Democrats could not run campaigns.
"There's a reason Barack Obama built an entire national campaign apparatus outside of the Democratic National Committee," she told the Times. "And there's a reason that, when he didn't activate or continue that, we lost House majorities. Because the party — in and of itself — does not have the core competencies, and no amount of money is going to fix that."
In a Sunday interview on CNN's State of the Union, Ocasio-Cortez said that no Democrats within her party campaigned on "socialism or defunding the police in this general election."
Ocasio-Cortez, who defeated incumbent Rep. Joe Crowley (D-NY) in the 2018 midterm elections and won re-election in her district by more than 50 points, endorsed Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) over former Vice President Joe Biden in the Democrat presidential primary.
2020 ElectionPoliticsPre-ViralAlexandria Ocasio-CortezBernie SanderscampaignsDemocratsJoe Biden


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In particular, it is responsible for recommending to the ICC World Council the appointment of the ICC Chairmanship and Secretary General as well as approving all policy documents.
Chairman, China Poly Group Corporation; Vice Chair, CCOIC; Chairman, ICC China Commission on Corporate Responsibility and Anti-Corruption.
Managing Consultant, Eduardo Associates; Director, Trade Mark East Africa, East African Business Council (EABC), Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited (KPLC), Afren Plc, Standard Chartered Bank; Steering Committee member of Global Green Growth Forum Kenya Chapter, Chair, Director and Programme Leader, Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA) various sectors.
CEO, Cefe Group International; Founding Member and First Vice Chairman, ICC Afghanistan.


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Q: Issue while publishing the Enterprise Bot Template (SDK V4+C# ) from Visual Studio 2017 to azure app services I am writing on behalf of my Friend  "Tharak".
Faced an issue while publishing the Enterprise Bot Template (SDK V4,C#.net ) from Visual Studio 2017 IDE. Refer the error screen shot after deployed to Azure app-service. Even I tried by placing /api/messages at the end of the URL. While publishing the solution from Visual studio, getting published success
attached error pic
It can be helpful if anyone share the guidelines/articles on Deployment of Enterprise Bot Template (Especially SDK V4,C#.net). Is there any difference on deployment from sdk-v3 to sdk-v4?
since SDK V3 can able to deploy/browse the application successfully
I also updated the App ID, App Password in .Bot file as well as in App Service(From Azure Portal).
Tried with updating the Nuget Package version from 4.2.0 to 4.2.2 and .Net Framework version 2.1 to 2.2(asp.net-core)
Please help
Thanks,

A: Looks like your deployment went sideways.
Deploying a Enterprise bot is no different from deploying any other v4 bot. The BF team recommends following this to deploy, but there is actually a second way:
If you right click your sln file and select 'Publish', you can publish your bot as a web app service (NOT A BOT SERVICE). Then, once it's deployed, you can go into Azure and create a 'bot channels registration' resource in the same resource group as the web app service you just deployed.
You would have to make the AppId and AppPassword manually, following these steps:

*

*While creating your Bot Channels Registration, choose the same Subscription where you deployed your bot's code.

*Pick your existing Resource group which will set the location (THIS MUST MATCH WEB APP SERVICE).

*You can choose the F0 Pricing tier for development and testing.

*Enter your bot's URL. Make sure you start with HTTPS and that you add the /api/messages For examplehttps://yourbotname.azurewebsites.net/api/messages

*Turn off Application Insights for now.

*Click the Microsoft App ID and password

*In the new blade click Create New.

*In the new blade that opens to the right, click the "Create App ID in the App Registration Portal" which will open in a new browser tab.

*In the new tab, make a copy of the App ID and save it somewhere.

*Click the Generate an app password to continue button.

*A browser dialog opens and provides you with your app's password, which will be the only time you get it. Copy and save this password somewhere you can get to later.

*Click OK once you've got the password saved.

*Just close the browser tab and return to the Azure Portal tab.

*Paste in your App ID and Password in the correct fields and click OK.

*Now click Create to set up your channel registration. This can take a few seconds to a few minutes.

Once you've done this, take the AppID and AppPassword from steps 9 and 11, and add them to the settings tab of the 'web app service' (the bot logic):


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text:
Home » MMA News » Combate Americas » Tito Ortiz vs. Alberto Del Rio set for December 7<...
MMA NewsAlberto Del RioCombate AmericasTito Ortiz
Tito Ortiz vs. Alberto Del Rio set for December 7
Earlier this year, Combate Americas laid out plans to promote a fight between former UFC light heavyweight champion Tito Ortiz and pro wrestler turned Combate Americas exec Alberto Del Rio.
That fight now has an official date.
Ortiz and Del Rio, who now fights under the name Alberto El Patron, will collide on December 7 in Hidalgo, Texas. The fight will air on pay-per-view at a price of $39.99.
This news was announced on Ariel Helwani's MMA Show on Monday.
The 44-year-old Tito Ortiz is currently on a two-fight win-streak, having recently knocked out arch rival Chuck Liddell under the defunct Golden Boy MMA banner, and defeated Chael Sonnen by decision in his final Bellator bout. Prior to these wins, the former champ lost to Liam McGeary in a Bellator light heavyweight title fight, and defeated Stefan Bonnar and Alexander Shlemenko by decision and submission respectively.
The 42-year-old Alberto Del Rio, on the other hand, has not fought since February 2010, when he was defeated by Yamamoto Hanshi in Spain. Prior to that loss, he was on a six-fight win-streak. The former pro wrestler has been serving as an executive at Combate Americas for some time, and has long been teasing a fight inside the surging organization's cage.
Ortiz and Del Rio recently came face-to-face to promote their Combate Americas fight.
"Tito, Tito," Del Rio told his rival during their tense encounter in the Combate America cage. "Now I'm going to call you out again. You son of a b**ch. Are you guys ready for this?"
"You gotta understand, this ain't like no WWE match, partner," Ortiz fired back. "I'm been doing this shit for 22 years. You know what? See this cage? Get used to looking up at those lights. Cause when this fight's going to happen, I'm whooping your ass and your face is going to be going face-up."
"You see this cage?" Del Rio concluded. "This company? This is my house, perro."
Who do you think will win this fight between Tito Ortiz and Alberto Del Rio?
This article first appeared on BJPENN.COM on 10/7/2019.
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Most people beginning genealogical research learn quickly how indispensable the federal census is for finding out about ancestors. It is, however, not as widely known that the several colonies, states and territories also conducted censuses of their own during years not on the decades, and frequently without pattern in relation to the federal census.
These state and local efforts can be useful in ways that will be explored below. But first, what do we mean by a "census"? Ideally, a census is a systematic count of all entities of a named population. This differs from special purpose lists such as for taxpayers, jurymen, voters, militia members, where inclusion occurs simply because one lives in a jurisdiction, regardless of other special self-selection criteria based on gender, color, property, privilege or other factors. In genealogical usage, there is a census when there is an intention and attempt to enumerate and record all of the class of "heads of household" and persons living therein within the boundaries of the United States, divided up by legally defined civil jurisdictions (states, counties, cities, towns, wards, etc.). Special purpose lists of various kinds, while not censuses, often function as such, but are mere poor substitutes for a real census.
Just as federal censuses increased in complexity (and therefore genealogical usefulness) over time, so did the state censuses. A major limitation of early federal censuses is the lack of specific information about enumerated households. It was not until 1850, that federal censuses began to include specific information about every member of the household, by name. It is at that point that the genealogical usefulness of the census leaps ahead exponentially as a research tool. State censuses generally follow the format of the nearest in time federal census, and like the latter, the state counterparts also began to include more information. There are, however, exceptions. New York's state censuses are far more informative about the state of a household than the comparable federal census. By 1845, the New York state census gave a comprehensive portrait of a household's economic status listing crops, acreage, farm animals and manufactured goods and giving social statistics on household members.
There were several purposes for collecting state sponsored data, primary reason being the distribution of political representation. In rapidly growing states it was sometimes the case that state government wanted to keep tabs on an expanding population and settlement pattern. There was also probably interest in the number of taxable household heads, and the pool of military eligibles. In fact, one of the early household enumerations was done in Virginia, 1787, listing eligible taxpayers. This comprehensive tax list, though not a real census, substitutes for the lost 1790 Virginia federal census schedules. The 1787 tax listing is the closest thing available for the lost 1790 schedules. In fact, such sub-federal efforts at listing the population have more than once ended up as supplements to defective or lost federal censuses. The New York City Police Census of 1890, resulted in a virtual universal count of the whole town, undertaken because city officials believed the federal effort there had been defective. The Police Census resulted in a higher population count, as expected - a particularly fortunate occurrence given that all of New York City's 1890 federal schedules were destroyed by fire.
Even less known than state censuses are the every-household enumerations taken in U.S. territories throughout the nineteenth century. The Northwest Ordinance set up a system whereby territories were defined by "organic acts" with the purpose of eventually becoming fully participating states. The process was generally staged, whereby the territory assumed greater responsibilities and privileges as its population increased. At a certain growth point, the territory would establish limited legislative self-government, send an elected non-voting delegate to Congress, and so on to statehood. It was deemed necessary to keep tabs on population growth to assess progress. There exist some territorial census schedules useful for keeping track of pioneers as they settled westward and southward in land that would eventually be carved out as states. Thus, a political process generated by expansion and absorption into the Union produced some potentially valuable early records. Increasingly these territorial censuses are being digitized and put on the internet.
Focusing more explicitly on the value of state censuses, the most obvious one is statistical. It was unfortunately not uncommon that a family went through its entire life cycle without ever encountering census enumerators. It stands to reason that if, as in the case of New York, there were ten censuses between 1814-1925, in addition to the federal ones, then an elusive family's chances of avoiding enumeration are significantly reduced. The more chances for enumeration the better the chances of being included in a count by census marshals. Bear in mind, however, that all of the pitfalls that beset the federal census are true also of state censuses, the most frustrating being lost schedules for some counties and years. Also, mere household head listings characterizing early state censuses have the same limitations as pre-1850 federal censuses.
Time intervals, if large enough, can conceal huge changes in family structure and economic status. A decade is a long time in the life of a family or individual. A lot can happen and then "un-happen" in that stretch of time. A five year cycle reveals more subtle changes in a family's trajectory through time. State censuses can be the means for revealing these more subtle changes.
How can these resources be found? Many of the colonial era censuses are published, as are some of the territorial ones. Others are to be found in searchable formats on the internet. Two convenient on-line finding aids are: ResearchGuides.net and CensusFinder.com, which will give a good accounting of the location of censuses, federal and state, for all states. However, use Google to find state records by entering "state census" and name of state. This will turn up interesting state archives sites that will be informative and helpful. Happy hunting!


text:
jQuery(function($) {
  //KURSP-469 Support embedding of KPAS LTI tool. In general our design should not load in iframes.
  //The code below detects if we are in an iframe and then returns.
  if(window.self != window.top) {
    return;
  }
  //Multilanguage KURSP-279 Css must be present before javascript is run.
  //KURSP-376-multilanguage-fix
  mmooc.multilanguage.initializeCss();

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/$/, function() {
    var parentId = 'wrapper';

    if (document.location.search === '?mmpf') {
      mmooc.powerFunctions.show(parentId);
    } else {
      window.location.href = '/courses?design=udir';
    }
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForQueryString(/invitation=/, function() {});

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/login\/canvas$/, function() {
    mmooc.utilRoot.redirectFeideAuthIfEnrollReferrer();
    mmooc.utilRoot.triggerForgotPasswordIfParamPassed();
    mmooc.login.addInfoMessage();
  });

  ////KURSP-293-RCE-mister-farge-for-redigering
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/edit$/, function() {
    MultilangUtils.applyColorCodingInEditor();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/login$/, function() {
    $('#register_link').html('Trenger du en konto?Klikk her.');
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses$/, function() {
    mmooc.utilRoot.redirectToEnrollIfCodeParamPassed();
    mmooc.menu.hideRightMenu();
    mmooc.courseList.listCourses(
      'content',
      mmooc.courseList.showAddCourseButton
    );
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+/, function() {
    let forwardTo = encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);
    let closeOption = false;
    let authenticated = mmooc.util.isAuthenticated();

    if(!authenticated) {
      let registerText = "For å få fullt utbytte av denne siden må du melde deg på med";
      mmooc.enroll.displayRegisterPopup(
        authenticated,
        closeOption,
        registerText,
        mmooc.i18n.RegisterWithCanvas,
        mmooc.util.course.self_enrollment_code,
        mmooc.util.course.name,
        forwardTo);
    } else {
      mmooc.api.getUsersEnrollmentsForCourse(mmooc.util.course.id, function(courses) {
        if(!courses.length) {
          let registerText = "For å få fullt utbytte av denne siden må du melde deg på";
          let registerWithCanvasText = "Meld deg på";
          mmooc.enroll.displayRegisterPopup(
            authenticated,
            closeOption,
            registerText,
            registerWithCanvasText,
            mmooc.util.course.self_enrollment_code,
            mmooc.util.course.name,
            forwardTo);
        } else {
          mmooc.util.updateInformationPane();
        }
      });
    }
  });

  //The logic below should be refactored and cleaned up.
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+$/, function() {
    mmooc.util.updateRightMenuButtons();
    mmooc.groups.interceptLinksToGroupPage();
    mmooc.coursePage.showCourseInvitation();
    // override default view and display all courses list instead
    var courseView = mmooc.util.isCourseFrontpageForAllCoursesList();
    if (courseView == mmooc.util.courseListEnum.allCoursesList) {
      mmooc.menu.hideRightMenu();
      mmooc.enroll.printAllCoursesContainer();
      mmooc.enroll.printAllCourses();
      $('body').removeClass('home');

      // skips the rest of this function
      return null;
    }
    else if (courseView == mmooc.util.courseListEnum.myCoursesList) {
        mmooc.menu.hideRightMenu();
        mmooc.courseList.listCourses(
          'content',
          mmooc.courseList.showAddCourseButton
        );
        return null;
    }
    else if (courseView == mmooc.util.courseListEnum.dataportenCallback) {
        if(window.opener) {
            $("#application").html('Du er nå logget inn i dataporten.<button id="dataportenLoggedIn">OK</button>');
            window.opener.popupCompleted();
            $(document).on("click","#dataportenLoggedIn",function(e) {
                window.close();
            });
        }
        console.log(document.location.href);
		return null;
    }
    else if (courseView == mmooc.util.courseListEnum.uidpCallback) {
        if(window.opener) {
            $("#application").html('Du er nå logget inn i UIDP.<button id="uidpLoggedIn">OK</button>');
            window.opener.popupCompleted();
            $(document).on("click","#uidpLoggedIn",function(e) {
                window.close();
            });
        }
        console.log(document.location.href);
		return null;
    }
    //        mmooc.coursePage.hideCourseInvitationsForAllUsers();

    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    var queryString = document.location.search;
    if (queryString === '?allcanvabadges') {
      //query string = ?allcanvabadges
      var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
      mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, 'Utmerkelser', 'Utmerkelser');
      //Should be refactored to use json api instead
      var canvabadgesForCurrentCourse =
        '';
      $('#content').append(canvabadgesForCurrentCourse);
    } else {
        var queryString = document.location.search;
        if ((queryString === '?dataportengroups=1') && mmooc.settings.useDataportenGroups) {
            mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
              courseId,
              'Grupper',
              mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
            );
            mmooc.dataporten.display();
        } else {
          mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, 'Forside', null);

          //20180822ETH If the user has chosen to use a wikipage as front page and the logged in user is teacher, we display that page.
          //            Otherwise we list the modules.
          if (mmooc.api.usesFrontPage()) {
            if (!mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin()) {
              var frontPage = $('#wiki_page_show');
              if (frontPage.length) {
                frontPage.hide();
              }
              mmooc.coursePage.listModulesAndShowProgressBar();
            }
          } //Hvis det ikke er wiki som forside så lister vi ut modulene på vanlig måte.
          else {
            mmooc.coursePage.listModulesAndShowProgressBar();
          }
        }
    }
    mmooc.announcements.printAnnouncementsUnreadCount();
    if(mmooc.coursePage.replaceUpcomingInSidebar()) {
      mmooc.coursePage.printDeadlinesForCourse();
    }
    mmooc.coursePage.overrideUnregisterDialog();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/search\/all_courses$/, function() {
    mmooc.enroll.printAllCoursesContainer();
    mmooc.enroll.printAllCourses();
    mmooc.enroll.goToAllCourses();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/settings$/, function() {
    mmooc.coursesettings.addSanityCheckButton();
    mmooc.coursesettings.addListSectionsButton();
    mmooc.coursesettings.addListUsersButton();
    mmooc.coursesettings.addListGroupsButton();
    mmooc.coursesettings.addListAssignmentsButton();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/profile\/settings$/, function() {
    var elementId = document.getElementById('confirm_email_channel');
    if(!mmooc.settings.displayProfileLeftMenu) {
      document.getElementById("section-tabs").style.display = "none";
    }
    var notificationButtonHTML = mmooc.util.renderTemplateWithData(
      'notifications',
      {}
    );
    if(mmooc.settings.displayUserMergeButton) {
      var mergeUserButtonHTML = mmooc.util.renderTemplateWithData(
        'usermerge',
        {userId:mmooc.api.getUser().id, userMergeLtiToolId:mmooc.settings.userMergeLtiToolId}
      );
      elementId.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', mergeUserButtonHTML);
    }

    elementId.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', notificationButtonHTML);
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/announcements$/, function() {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
      courseId,
      'Kunngjøringer',
      mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
    );
    mmooc.api.getModulesForCurrentCourse(function(modules) {
      mmooc.discussionTopics.printDiscussionUnreadCount(modules);
    });
    mmooc.announcements.printAnnouncementsUnreadCount();
    mmooc.announcements.setAnnouncementsListUnreadClass();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    /\/courses\/\d+\/discussion_topics$/,
    function() {
      var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
      mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
        courseId,
        'Diskusjoner',
        mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
      );
      mmooc.discussionTopics.setDiscussionsListUnreadClass();
      mmooc.discussionTopics.insertSearchButton();
      mmooc.discussionTopics.hideUnreadCountInDiscussionList();
      mmooc.api.getModulesForCurrentCourse(function(modules) {
        mmooc.discussionTopics.printDiscussionUnreadCount(
          modules,
          'discussionslist'
        );
      });
      mmooc.announcements.printAnnouncementsUnreadCount();
    }
  );
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/external_tools/, function() {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, this.path, 'Verktøy');
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/groups$/, function() {
    mmooc.groups.interceptLinksToGroupPage();
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
      courseId,
      'Grupper',
      mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
    );
    mmooc.api.getModulesForCurrentCourse(function(modules) {
      mmooc.discussionTopics.printDiscussionUnreadCount(modules);
    });
    mmooc.announcements.printAnnouncementsUnreadCount();
  });
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/users$/, function() {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
      courseId,
      '',
      mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
    );
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/groups\/\d+$/, function() {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
      courseId,
      'Grupper',
      mmooc.util.getPageTitleBeforeColon()
    );
  });

  //Path for showing all dicussions, i.e. the discussion tab on the course front page.
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/groups\/\d+\/discussion_topics$/, function() {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();

    if (mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin()) {
      mmooc.groups.interceptLinksToTeacherGroupPage();
    }

    if (null == courseId) {
      var groupId = mmooc.api.getCurrentGroupId();
      if (null != groupId) {
        mmooc.api.getGroup(groupId, function(group) {
          var courseId = group.course_id;
          mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
            courseId,
            'Grupper',
            mmooc.util.getPageTitleAfterColon()
          );
          mmooc.groups.showGroupHeader(group.id, courseId);
        });
      }
    } else {
      mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(
        courseId,
        'Grupper',
        mmooc.util.getPageTitleAfterColon()
      );
      mmooc.groups.showGroupHeader(groupId, courseId);
    }
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    [
      /\/groups\/\d+\/discussion_topics\/\d+$/,
      /\/groups\/\d+\/discussion_topics\/new$/
    ],
    function() {
      mmooc.menu.showDiscussionGroupMenu();
      const courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();

      //20180911ETH Need to know if I got here from the discussion list or from the module
      //            navigation.
      if (!this.hasQueryString) {
        //If courseId was found, it is a group discussion created by a teacher.
        if (courseId) {
          mmooc.menu.showBackButton(
            '/courses/' + courseId + '/discussion_topics',
            'Tilbake til diskusjoner'
          );
        } else {
          var groupId = mmooc.api.getCurrentGroupId();
          if (null != groupId) {
            mmooc.api.getGroup(groupId, function(group) {
              var courseId = group.course_id;
              mmooc.menu.showBackButton(
                '/groups/' + group.id + '/discussion_topics',
                'Tilbake til gruppeside'
              );
            });
          }
        }
      }

      if (!mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin()) {
        mmooc.menu.hideRightMenu();
        mmooc.menu.hideSectionTabsHeader();
      } else {
        mmooc.groups.interceptLinksToTeacherGroupPage();
      }

      mmooc.api.getUserGroupsForCourse(courseId, (userGroups) => {
        mmooc.util.tinyMceEditorIsInDOM(
          () => mmooc.tinyMCEEditor.injectGroupHashtags(userGroups)
        );
        mmooc.discussionTopics.injectReplyButtonAction(userGroups);
      });
    }
  );

  //Disse rutene gjelder når man går inn på en diskusjon fra diskusjonslisten eller når lærer har redigert en diskusjon.
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    [
      /\/courses\/\d+\/discussion_topics\/\d+/,
      /\/courses\/\d+\/discussion_topics\/new/
    ],
    function() {
      // For discussion pages we only want the title to be "<discussion>" instead of "Discussion: <discussion>"
      var title = mmooc.util.getPageTitleAfterColon();
      //If this is a group discussion we do not allow the user to access it because
      //he is apparantly not a member of a group.
      var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();

      mmooc.util.hasRoleInCourse(courseId, "TeacherEnrollment", function(isTeacher) {
        if(!isTeacher) {
          var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
          var contentId = mmooc.api.getCurrentTypeAndContentId().contentId;
          if (contentId){
            mmooc.api.isGroupDiscussion(courseId, contentId, function(result) {
              if(result) {
                  $(".discussion-section").hide();
                  $("#discussion-toolbar").hide();
                  $(".discussion-entry-reply-area").hide();
                  $("#discussion-managebar").html('
 \
                  Dette er en gruppediskusjon, men du er ikke medlem i noen gruppe og kan derfor ikke delta.\
                    Gå tilbake til forsiden og velg fanen "Rolle og grupper".
');
              } else {
                mmooc.discussionTopics.moveSequenceLinks();
              }
            });
          }
        }
      });

      if (!mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin()) {
        mmooc.menu.hideRightMenu();
        var contentId = mmooc.api.getCurrentTypeAndContentId().contentId;
        mmooc.api.getDiscussionTopic(
          courseId,
          contentId,
          mmooc.discussionTopics.setDiscussionTopicPubDate
        );
      }

      // Announcements are some as type of discussions, must use a hack to determine if this is an announcement
      if (mmooc.api.currentPageIsAnnouncement()) {
        mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, 'Kunngjøringer', title);
        mmooc.menu.showBackButton(
          '/courses/' + courseId + '/announcements',
          'Tilbake til kunngjøringer'
        );
        mmooc.announcements.addMarkAsReadButton();
      } else if (mmooc.api.getCurrentModuleItemId() == null) {
        // Only show course menu if this discussion is not a module item
        // Note detection if this is a module item is based on precense of query parameter
        //            mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, 'Diskusjoner', title);
        mmooc.menu.showBackButton(
          '/courses/' + courseId + '/discussion_topics',
          'Tilbake til diskusjoner'
        );
      }

      mmooc.api.getUserGroupsForCourse(courseId, (userGroups) => {
        mmooc.util.tinyMceEditorIsInDOM(
          () => mmooc.tinyMCEEditor.injectGroupHashtags(userGroups)
        );
        mmooc.discussionTopics.injectReplyButtonAction(userGroups);
      });
    }
  );

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath([/\/groups\/\d+\/discussion_topics\/\d+/], function() {
    mmooc.discussionTopics.moveSequenceLinks();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPathOrQueryString(
    [
      /\/courses\/\d+\/assignments\/\d+/,
      /\/courses\/\d+\/pages\/.*$/,
      /\/courses\/\d+\/quizzes\/\d+/
    ],
    /module_item_id=/,
    function() {
      mmooc.menu.showLeftMenu();
      mmooc.menu.listModuleItems();
      mmooc.pages.modifyMarkAsDoneButton();

      if (mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin()) {
        mmooc.pages.addGotoModuleButton();
        mmooc.pages.addStudentViewButton();
      }
    }
  );

  // example route: /courses/54/assignments/369 - assignment which may be a peer review (hverandrevurdering)
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/\/courses\/\d+\/assignments\/\d+/, function() {
    mmooc.pages.redesignAssignmentPage();
    mmooc.util.setGlobalPeerReviewButtonState();
  });

  // Assignment submission which might be your own or someone else's: Peer review (hverandrevurdering)
  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    /\/courses\/\d+\/assignments\/\d+\/submissions\/\d+/,
    function() {
      mmooc.pages.redesignPeerReviewAndOwnSubmissionDetailsPage();
    }
  );

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    /\/courses\/\d+\/external_tools\/\d+$/,
    function() {
      function isBadgesafePage() {
        function extractPluginNumber(input) {
          return input.substring(input.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        }

        var badgesafeUrl = mmooc.menu.extractBadgesLinkFromPage().url;

        if(badgesafeUrl) {
          return (
            extractPluginNumber(badgesafeUrl) ===
            extractPluginNumber(window.location.pathname)
          );
        }
        return false;
      }

      if (isBadgesafePage()) {
        var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
        mmooc.menu.showCourseMenu(courseId, 'Utmerkelser', 'Utmerkelser');
      }
    }
  );

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(
    /\/courses\/\d+\/modules\/items\/\d+$/,
    function() {
      //Canva Badges uses this route for instance
      mmooc.menu.showLeftMenu();
      mmooc.menu.listModuleItems();
    }
  );

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath([/\/pages/], function() {
//    mmooc.pages.showBackLinkIfNecessary();
    mmooc.util.callWhenElementIsPresent(
      '.sikt-diploma-button',
      mmooc.greeting.enableGreetingButtonIfNecessary
    );
    mmooc.util.callWhenElementIsPresent(
      ".new-sikt-diploma-button",
      mmooc.greeting.enableNewGreetingButtonIfNecessary);

    mmooc.util.callWhenElementIsPresent(
      ".download-diploma-button",
      mmooc.greeting.enableDownloadDiplomaButtonIfNecessary); //This is the newest method which should replace the two old ones.

    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();

    if ($("#kpas-lti-info").length ||
        $(".kpas-lti-info").length ||
        $("#kommune-statistikk").length ||
        $("#fylke-statistikk").length) {
      const error = error => console.error('error calling api', error);
      mmooc.api.getUserGroupsForCourse(courseId, function(groups) {
        var isTeacherOrAdmin = mmooc.util.isTeacherOrAdmin();
        mmooc.kpas.showInfo(groups);
        var groupsInfo = mmooc.util.getGroupsInfo(groups);
        mmooc.kpas.createDiagram("kommune-statistikk", isTeacherOrAdmin, courseId, groupsInfo);
        mmooc.kpas.createDiagram("fylke-statistikk", isTeacherOrAdmin, courseId, groupsInfo);
      }, error);
    }
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForPath(/enroll\/[0-9A-Z]+/, function() {
    mmooc.enroll.changeEnrollPage();
  });

  mmooc.routes.addRouteForQueryString(/lang/, () => {
    const language = MultilangUtils.getLanguageParameter()
    console.log(`Language: ${language}`);
    MultilangUtils.setActiveLanguage(language);
  });

  try {
    const urlParamsObj = mmooc.utilRoot.urlParamsToObject();
    if(!mmooc.util.onEnrollPage()) {
      let forwardTo = urlParamsObj && urlParamsObj['forwardTo'];
      if(forwardTo) {
        window.location.href = decodeURIComponent(forwardTo);
        return;
      }
    }

    mmooc.footer.changeFooter();
    mmooc.menu.renderLeftHeaderMenu();
    mmooc.menu.showUserMenu();
    mmooc.menu.renderUnauthenticatedMenu();
    mmooc.menu.setMenuActiveLink();
    mmooc.menu.showHamburger();
    mmooc.menu.showMobileMenu();
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }

  //Try to get course information and store it such that routes can use it.
  //Otherwise just handle the route.
  try {
    var courseId = mmooc.api.getCurrentCourseId();
    if(courseId) {
      mmooc.api.getCourse(
        courseId,
        function(course) {
          mmooc.util.course = course;
          //KURSP-376-multilanguage-fix
          if (course && mmooc.util.isMultilangCourse(course)) {
            var langCode = MultilangUtils.getLanguageCode();
            MultilangUtils.setActiveLanguage(langCode);
          }
          mmooc.routes.performHandlerForUrl(document.location);
        },
        function(error) {
          console.error(
            'error calling mmooc.api.getCourse(' + courseId + ')',
            error
          );
        }
      );
    } else {
      mmooc.routes.performHandlerForUrl(document.location);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }

  mmooc.privacyPolicy.init();

  try {
    mmooc.messageHandler.init();
    mmooc.uob.init();
    mmooc.nrk.init();
//    mmooc.youtube.init();
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }

  try {
    mmooc.menu.injectGroupsPage();
    //mmooc.multilanguage.displayLanguageSelector();
    mmooc.groups.changeGroupListURLs(document.location.href);

    mmooc.pages.updateSidebarWhenMarkedAsDone();
    mmooc.pages.updateSidebarWhenContributedToDiscussion();
//    mmooc.menu.alterHomeLink();
    mmooc.menu.alterCourseLink();
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }

  $("#application").show();
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub