Home | CMMT Revolution LTD.
We combine the virtual and the physical market without having to exchange in FIAT currencies. For this we have created the CMMT system and completely automated this area. You do not have to worry about anything and we stay self-sufficient. In this form revolutionary and unique. Herewith we go completely new ways. We have managed to completely automate this area. 50% of the system reinvestment flows directly and immediately into the physical market. Transparency and respectability are crucial to us - so that you can relax and have a good feeling for the important things in life.
We reward you for recommending our product. With CMMT we give you the opportunity to build a long lasting passive income with the security of real markets.
CMMT stands for Crypto Mining, Masternodes and Trading Our goal is to connect exactly these three points together and to realize in a network with you!
We combine the currently most interesting and profitable products in the crypto and FIAT market to realize maximum returns for you with maximum security.
We have set master notes to the most interesting coins currently, which yield the most returns. Exclusively tested masterternodes.
6 months of testing before approval of the Masternodes in the community.
Over 5 years experience and specialization in mastering fashion.
There is not just one type of masternode. Bitcoin already uses a network of nodes that keep the system running. In addition to the miners, they ensure that new blocks are verified, making transactions possible. They also save the latest version of the blockchain. These are servers that are constantly connected to the Internet and thus to the blockchain.
The peculiarity of our trading system is that we not only trade in the virtual cryptocurrency market, but also in the physical market, such as: on currencies and commodities! This combination enables us to generate significantly higher returns.
Crypto Trading & FIAT Trading for maximum returns and diversification.
5 years of experience in crypto trading & 12 years in FIAT trading.
Many years of experience in trading, with more than 5 years in the crypto currency sector and 12 years in the physical market on commodities and currencies, which our brokers can prove.
We only work with the currently most lucrative mining equipment on the market.
Cooperation with large and stable mining farms.
In traditional Fiat currency systems, governments and central banks spend more and more money when needed. With Bitcoin, however, no money is printed. Rather, Bitcoin is mined itself or in the cloud (cloud mining). Around the globe, computer bitcoins mince (compute) and compete with each other.
50 percent of our income goes into a reinvestment account, which invests in luxury real estate! Here we pay close attention to properties that are in good locations, such as in holiday regions, near major cities, in cities with high growth or catchment areas, so that they can achieve an increase in value!
First class areas, with long-standing experienced real estate specialists.
Since we are in the virtual currency market (cryptocurrencies) on the road, we want to promote them and only receive payments on it.
Percentage distribution of packages in the respective categories.
* Account cost of $ 0 per set account. These costs are purely for support and the payment of the employees, and NOT flow into the yield of the packages!
"Ich bin nun seit knapp 3 Jahren im Cryptomarkt- und Network und habe lange auf solch eine Kombination gewartet. Hiermit bin ich nicht ausschließlich vom Cryptomarkt abhängig sondern kann mich ebenfalls auf die Bereiche des FIAT Trading verlassen"
"Seit einiger Zeit bin ich schon auf der Suche nach einem Unternehmen, welches das virtuelle und physische miteinander verbindet! Endlich habe ich eine Plattform gefunden, welches genau zu mir passt und dies vereint! Vielen Dank CMMT-Revolution!"
"Endlich habe ich eine Firma gefunden, die es wirklich ernst meint! Hier wird nicht nur um den heißen Brei geredet, sondern Tacheles und was die CEO's von CMMT-Revolution sagen, ziehen Sie auch konsequent durch! Zudem sind Sie sehr offen und Gläsern zu ihren Kunden und Geschäftspartnern!"
CMMT Revolution Ltd. 2018 @ All rights reserved The investment in derivative financial products of CMMT Revolution Ltd. may not be suitable for all investors as you may lose all of your invested capital. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose. Before you decide to trade, you need to make sure that you understand the risks involved, taking into account your investment objectives and your experience. Please read our full "Risk Information" CMMT Revolution Ltd. © All rights reserved.


- Managing the regional credit function.
- Follow TAT, Compliance, policies and procedures as per NHB guidance.
- Establish and Manage the Credit function using the principle of de-centralized assessment and centralized decision.
- Responsible for ensuring sensible credit norms resulting in a highquality of portfolio.
- To assess the viability of credit lending proposals from credit as well as risk perspective based on institutionalized processes and dynamic market information at Multiple Branch level situated at different cities of different states called Zone.
- Assessment of proposal leads to decision of not going ahead with the proposal or Approval of the cases which fall under the credit delegation authority of Regional Credit Manager Level or Further recommendation and presentation of the proposal to respective committee level.
- Appointment, Development, Training and Performance of the Credit Analyst team of the Unsecured Loans Credit & Risk Team.
- Manage Productivity, file processing cost within the budgeted levels.
- Ensure processing of files within agreed Timelines.
- Conduct financial statement and business analysis for loan eligibility.
- Support the NCM in identifying training and development needs of Vendors and initiation support staff in relation to policy & process.
- Participate actively in general good credit governance initiatives and uphold highest standards of risk management.
Experience - 8-12 yrs experience in Asset Credit, Risk Assessment, Credit Operations and Credit underwriting.
Specific Skills - A High Level of Professionalism.


Peter Hoormann is a freelance live sound and studio mixer / engineer since the 80`s. Experienced in FOH, live recording, system tech., monitor mix (in-ear) and studio. His companie PHD-sound runs a smal studio in Bierbergen Germany.


I left you all on 2/1 in Buenos Ares National Wildlife Refuge (above) and headed to one of my favorite spots, Tucson.
The reason was that my focus turned to writing about mycamper and designs. I have 3 basic blog followers. Those that like the adventures and pictures, those that like the technical aspects of living in the road, and those that want to know my opinion about my experiences in the truck/camper vs the Prius.
My blogs take time and for longtime followers, I don't want to bore you with writing about the same old places I have visited in previous years although new followers may not have read about them. I enjoy some places that I go back every year or every few years.
I have lots more technical aspects to write about my camper for you "how to" folks, but I needed to update you all on where I've been.
The first stop after Buenos Ares was Tucson I wanted to hike the fabulous mountains in the area. Above I'm on the Starr Pass Trail. A great hike on a cool morning as you have a lot of morning sun.
Tucson is one of my best places to visit for its diversity of hikes, warm temperatures, disc golf, ease of getting things you need, ease of driving, and I could go on. This is thectime I ordered items for delivery from Amazon.
I played disc golf and visited this brew pub Thunder Canyon Brewery in downtown Tucson.
Yes I visited my favorite haunts like McDonalds for my morning iced tea and WiFi. See my camper through the window?
I worked on projects like my tv antenna stopped working and I wanted to watch TV so I ordered another from Amazon and made a short wire to pick up the TV in the city until the new one it came in.
There's my temporary antenna. It only works in the city but good enough until the new one comes in. I have a more perm I ate design I will blog about later.
I did get to watch the Super Bowel game in the comfort of my camper bed/lounge. To be the subject of another blog post.
After 4 nights in Tucson where all my Amazon orders came in on time to the Amazon Lockbox, I headed out to Hot Well Dunes (above). This is BLM land north of Bowie, AZ.
Here there are two maintained hot tubs where geothermal water is pumped up during the day with solar. It is $3.00 a night to camp here but with my senior park pass it is only $1.50 a night. I've gotten to know the camp host over the years and he is great with the the people.
I did some desert sand hiking here and the dunes and sand use leg muscles that you don't regularly use.
After spending 3 nights at Hot Well Dunes, I wanted to get back to Tucson for the Friday night opening ceremonies for the Olympics.
Not realizing when I elected to take Social Security distribution that there was a voluntary ability to have Federal Taxes taken out, I stopped by to the Tucson Social Security Office to address this.
I was never offered to elect voluntarily Federal Tax withholding. I waited 15 minutes to speak to someone who offered me the form. I elected my deduction and handed over the form and I was on my way to watch the opening ceremonies for the Olympics.
Yes there are a lot of wonderful sunsets, even in the city.
With my foot feeling much better these days and many short hikes behind me, it was time to try my favorite long hike in Tucson. That is King Canyon to Wasson Peak.
With an early start you often get to see wildlife. The above picture is one of 6 deer that crossed the upper part of the trail.
This hike was right after a storm came through so it was a bit cooler and quite windy. This Peak has great 360 views of Tucson and west to Kitt Peak.
I met a couple that are here for a brief vacation and were touring the sites. They picked Wasson Peak for the same reasons I like it. They parked in Saguaro West National Park side.
This section of the trail shown above is the steepest and there are switchbacks for the incline.
I took a discontinued trail on the way up. In the picture of my AllTrails hike record above, the side loop to the right is a trail no longer marked or shown on maps, but it is very visible from a distance.
Google maps showed the visible trail, so I put pin drops at the turns to find my way. Since there is less foot traffic there is less erosion and rocks to twist the foot.
After spending nearly a week back in Tucson a storm was coming in that would linger for a few days and to the southeast of the state. I spent one night in the rain and it was time for me to seek out sun so I drove to Quartzsite last week Thursday.
On Friday I texted some friends in regards area and we met up on BLM land just south of Sara Park where the Lake Havasu Fireworks Festival was taking place.
We climbed a hill to watch the firworks with the intent to go to Sara Park on Saturday for the larger fireworks night.
Yes and more wonderful sunsets.
Saturday night the fireworks started at 7:30. We went over at 5:00 and all parking was full, so we went to a higher part of the hill and watched the fireworks from there.
It was good but there was too many delays between companies competing at the event.
Sunday morning 2/18 - Day 42 I visited the Lake Havasu City Swap meet.
Next to the swap meet is a restaurant that offers $4.99 burger meals as a special Sunday lunch. I had seen the long Line in the past trying to get in but the line was relatively short and I got in.
It got cold. Highs in the 80's turned to highs in the 50's with blustery winds. I decided to tour parts of Lake Havasu. Playing disc golf, taking photos, and Hiking Sara's Crack from Sara Park to Lake Havasu. It's a 2.5 mile each way in a wash through a slot canyon (Sara's Crack).
In Sara's Crack the terrain changes with deposits from runoff. The last time it was easier to climb through, but this time it was harder. One place there is a rope affixed to the canyon wall that you use to lower and climb back up on the return. It is about a 10 ft drop and smooth rock all around. This year there are 2 other tough places but it is possible to climb, although someone brought and left a piece of aluminum ladder to help in one spot.
Lake Havasu City is a great place to stop and spend some time.


Training needs assessment can be, and often needs to be, much more complicated than this. But, this is a terrific process for a simple training needs assessment. But, this is a terrific process for a simple training needs assessment.... Designed as a practical hands–on resource, Training Needs Assessment includes a companion website filled with dozens of ready–to–use forms, templates, checklists, and data–gathering tools to diagnose learning needs.
6/10/2016 · How to Make Nail Art Tools At Home! DIY Nail Art Designs With Own Homemade Tools (Eyeliner Brush) -... What is a needs assessment? Conducting a needs assessment is a systematic process of investigating a population or community to assess the state of current resources such as knowledge, abilities, interests, and approaches pertinent to the focus of the needs assessment such as a concern, aspiration, or intention.
training adviser or training needs analyst; vocational education teacher. Pathways Information. Qualification pathways . Prerequisite requirements. There are no prerequisite requirements for individual units of competency. Pathways from the qualification. After achieving TAE40110 Certificate IV in Training and Assessment, candidates may undertake TAA50104 Diploma of Training and Assessment …... Training Needs Assessment: Methods, Tools, and Techniques PDF (Adobe DRM) can be read on any device that can open PDF (Adobe DRM) files.
For example, a very effective approach to measuring the training needs of supervisors and leaders is using an assessment center, which is comprised of different role …... This book covers the essentials of needs analysis from the emerging trainer's perspective by providing just the right amount of support and knowledge without going too deep into the subject.
14+ Sample Training Needs Assessment Templates – PDF, Word Organizing a training campaign is not easy and there are a lot of things that needs to done. It is important that you create an assessment template so that assessing the trainees becomes easy.
Assessment tools are a great way to do this, and there are dozens if not hundreds of different assessments in disparate areas that can help. No matter the area of life that a client is committed to improving, there is probably an assessment that can help them get started!


text:
& Academic Advisory Council
Our Boardamyp2021-06-16T21:27:20-04:00
William Kruvant - Chairman of the Board
Bill Kruvant served as the President of Creative Learning from 2005 to 2017. After earning a Doctorate in Economics in International Development from American University, Bill worked in both the private and public sectors, collaborating on foundation-funded research projects in the areas of energy and civil rights.
Previously, he served as chief of economic studies for the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in the areas of energy and natural resources and as a Senior Advisor for Creative Associates, consulting on corporate planning and development.
During his tenure at Creative Learning, Bill has worked with his team to establish the America's Unofficial Ambassadors (AUA) and School-2-School programs. These programs send young people to serve in local NGOs in the Muslim World and match American and foreign schools so that youth in the U.S. and abroad can learn about each other first hand.
When Aid to Artisans (ATA) joined Creative Learning in 2010, Bill became the president of the new combined institution. In collaboration with ATA staff and Creative Learning experts, he is dedicated to making artisans an integral part of international enterprise development, cultural preservation, income and job generation, and economic development.
More recently, Bill has worked with Professors Tahir Shad and Muqtedar Khan to establish the Global Education Initiatives (GEI) at Creative Learning. GEI runs the Annual Conference on the Muslim World, trains local and provincial level public officials in modern governance practices under the banner of CL's American Academy of Good Governance, and runs a volunteer program for young people with De La Salle-College of St. Benilde in the Philippines.
Bill is also president of Crea-Learning Mexico, a Mexican not-for-profit group which develops artisans in Mexico, Central, and South America.
When not occupied at Creative Learning, Bill is a farmer, growing lavender commercially at La Paz farm, and is a ceramic artist.
Sylvia Ellison
As Creative's current Director for Knowledge Management, Sylvia Ellison is a senior international development professional with experience in business development and in implementing education, country-wide workforce development, and stabilization programs in crisis and conflict-affected countries. At Creative, she has led collaborative learning and strategy development across the company's divisions to support improved market positioning, implementation, thought leadership and social networking among staff for Washington, DC region-based volunteerism. She has directed the design and implementation of numerous programs, including activities focused on education/teacher training, employability, technology, child labor, human trafficking, and youth . Her experience has included a focus on private sector engagement, the evaluation of public education and private sector partnerships, and organizational development. Her most recent technical programming responsibilities include leading education and workforce preparation programs in Morocco, Jordan, Afghanistan, and Yemen. As a Business Development Director for the education sector, Sylvia helped lead the company's approach to diversification with DFID and EU donors. Her prior work includes online training product development for U.S.-based school district markets and serving as regional sales director at a New York based on-line professional development company. Sylvia has managed various research activities related to technology, US education, health and human services. With her avid interest in leadership development and conflict analysis, Sylvia is a trained consultant in the Tavistock approach to group relations and has consulted to and/or participated in experiential group relations conferences in the U.S. and abroad. Ms. Ellison hold degrees from Harvard and Hollins Universities and has lived and/or worked across various counties in Africa, LAC, Asia, and Europe. She speaks fluent French and has studied German, Arabic and Spanish.
Jeffrey Marburg-Goodman
Mr. Marburg-Goodman currently serves as General Counsel at Creative Associates International, a leading private implementer of the U.S. foreign assistance program. He previously served as Special Counsel to the Administrator of USAID, a senior Obama Administration appointment, and, at an earlier time, as the long-serving USAID Chief Acquisitions Counsel (Assistant General Counsel for Acquisition & Assistance), a senior career position.
Most recently, in his role as Special Counsel to the USAID Administrator, Mr. Marburg-Goodman participated in the conception and implementation of the Agency's USAIDForward reforms, creation of a Global Development Lab, and expansion of human rights in development, among other tasks. While there, he also served as USAID representative to the White House Policy Council on expanding international human rights, on the Aid Effectiveness and Contracting-Out teams of Secretary Clinton's Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, and as Coordinator of USAID's Congressional Oversight Response Team. He also served as dedicated legal counsel for USAID's new offices of Policy, Planning and Learning (PPL) and Development Innovation (DIV).
In the private sector, Mr. Marburg-Goodman provides Democracy/Governance consultancies in the form of technical assistance and training to senior officials, members of Parliament, and technical personnel of the Governments of Botswana, China, Gambia, Ethiopia, India, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mongolia, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Swaziland, under auspices of the International Law Institute (ILI), International Development Law Organization (IDLO), and USAID.
During a previous career appointment as USAID's Assistant General Counsel for Acquisition & Assistance, Mr. Marburg-Goodman headed a team of attorneys and had overall legal responsibility for most of the U.S. foreign aid program's instruments and funding, comprising a worldwide portfolio of U.S. Government contracts, grants and cooperative agreements in excess of $30 billion. In recent years, this included the portfolio of contracts and grants supporting Iraq and Afghanistan postwar reconstruction and development, Darfur and Southern Sudan relief and reconstruction, and HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria health programs.
While at USAID, Mr. Marburg-Goodman also represented the U.S. at the OECD, WTO and G-7 on a number of aid and trade enhancement initiatives, as well as at the OECD/DAC for the United States peer review process. He was the U.S. Government's principal proponent of a commitment to financial/contracting capacity-building and reform in developing countries and led multiple U.S. delegations as part of international efforts advancing procurement strengthening. In 2004, he was U.S. member of a G-7 experts' team that successfully negotiated an international agreement to ensure transparency in foreign aid contracting. In 2001 and 2004 he negotiated landmark international agreements at the OECD to "untie" foreign aid.
Mr. Marburg-Goodman's other professional activities include his authorship of featured columns on Government Contracting, as well as on civil rights, in the Washington Post, Huffington Post and ABA Journals. He has served in the leadership of the American Bar Association as a Committee Co-Chair, including publication and speaking engagements in ABA fora; he also participated in ABA and ILI expert delegations to the U.N., including to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).
During the 2008 Presidential campaign, he served on the Obama Foreign Assistance/ Development Advisory Group and contributed substantively to the Obama Transition on USAID operations and policy.
Mr. Marburg-Goodman earned degrees from Amherst College and Harvard Law School, and is fluent in French.
Johanna Mendelson Forman
With more than two decades of experience in the international arena, working on post-conflict transition and democratization issues, Johanna Mendelson Forman holds a wealth of expertise and insights into the role of food in driving conflict and connecting people and communities. An Adjunct Professor at American University's School of International Service where she teaches Conflict Cuisine®: An Introduction to War and Peace Around the Dinner Table, Mendelson Forman encourages new ways of looking at diplomacy, conflict resolution, and civic engagement.
Recognizing that Washington's culinary landscape often reflects global conflicts with the opening of new ethnic restaurants, Mendelson Forman was inspired to connect food and war as a tool for teaching how food is a form of Smart Power as well as a driver of conflict. Linking food and conflict has also allowed her to develop a new interdisciplinary platform for examining why food is central to both survival and resilience in zones of conflict. The course has been recognized twice as an example of innovation in college offerings.
An expert on post-conflict transition and democratization issues, Mendelson Forman holds regional expertise in the Americas, with a special focus on the Caribbean, Central America and Brazil. She also has had extensive field experience for the U.S. government on transition initiatives in Haiti, Iraq, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Her frontline experience as a policy maker on conflict and stabilization efforts from Haiti to Rwanda drove her interest in connecting the role of food in conflict. She serves as a Senior Advisor with the Managing Across Boundaries Program at the Stimson Center, where she works on security and development issues with a focus on food, and is also a Senior Associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies Program on Crisis, Conflict, and Cooperation.
Mendelson Forman has written extensively about food and conflict, and topics related to Latin America. Her work has been published in a wide-range of publications including, the Miami Herald, Washington Post, Americas Quarterly, The Globalist, VOXXI, Estadao, El Universal, and World Politics Review, and has been cited in NPR's The Salt, LeFigaro, Salon, and Italia Oggi,and This Week. She frequently appears on national media including National Public Radio, Univision, and CNN. Mendelson Forman has lectured on food related topics at the Smithsonian Resident Associates Program, Johns Hopkins University Bologna Campus, New York University's Washington Program, and at the United States Pavilion at the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy. She also writes a column on conflict cuisines for the DCist, a local Washington blog post.
Previously, Mendelson Forman served as the Director of Peace, Security, and Human Rights at the UN Foundation. She has held senior positions in the U.S. Agency for International Development helping create the Office of Transition Initiatives, and serving as a Senior Adviser for Humanitarian Response, as well as at the World Bank's Post Conflict Unit. She served as a Senior Advisor to the UN Mission in Haiti.
Mendelson Forman is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She holds a J.D. from Washington College of Law at American University, a Ph.D. in Latin American history from Washington University, St. Louis, and a Master's of International Affairs, with a certificate of Latin America studies from Columbia University in New York. She serves on the board of Creative Learning and Earthspark International. She is a passionate collector of Latin America folk art, and shares her great love for food of the Americas with friends and family. She is married to David Forman, an attorney, and is the proud mother of the lead guitarist in the punk rock group, Priests.
Tom Wheelock
Mr. Wheelock has 40 years of combined experience as a US Army officer and senior business executive. Presently he is Senior Vice President at Creative Associates International, a major implementer of foreign assistance programs serving US national security objectives overseas. He manages a business unit generating $100 million in revenues covering 20 programs and over 600 employees. He provides senior-level oversight to four Practice Areas: Political Transitions; Democracy, Governance & Electoral Security; Citizen Security; and Stabilization & Development. Projects usually focus on stabilization, non-lethal military assistance, political transitions, local governance, and countering violent extremism (CVE). Most are in conflict or post-conflict settings such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, Cameroon, Mali, Colombia, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Somalia.
Previously from 2005-09, Mr. Wheelock managed US-funded infrastructure programs in Aceh, Indonesia; Mali; and Liberia. From 2003-04 he was Director of the Iraq Infrastructure Reconstruction Program of the US Agency for International Development and managed a $2.8 billion portfolio of projects for rebuilding the country's power, water, sanitation, and transportation systems during Operation Iraqi Freedom. From 1996-2001 he was General Manager of Trakya Elektrik, A.S., an American-British-Turkish joint venture that financed, built and operated a $600 million natural gas power plant near Istanbul.
Mr. Wheelock is a combat veteran of the Vietnam War with the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and the 101st Airborne Division. He also served as a United Nations Observer during the 1973 October War between Israel and Egypt. He taught on the faculty at the U.S. Military Academy and later served on the National Security Council staff of President Jimmy Carter. He has a Masters in Public Administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, NY.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A pressure gauge is an analogue device for measuring pressure of liquids and gases. It does this with the use of a curved Bourdon tube, that straightens under pressure. This is linked to a pointer which displays on a graduated dial face and turns clockwise as the pressure rises. Pressure gauges can be measured in many different pressure units such as psi and bar over a 270-degree scale.
S.M. Gauge supply a range of Pressure Gauges, widely used across many industries and suitable for taking readings in oil, water and gases. Below is a selection of many different types we can offer. Please click through to see the oil, water or gaseous suitability of each gauge. In addition to our range of standard 'off the shelf' instruments we can also supply to your required specification including non-standard connections and even customised dials featuring your company logo.
Please see our enquiry form or call our sales team on +44 (0)117 9654615 to discuss your requirement.
What is a pressure gauge?
A pressure gauge is a device that measures pressure in a compressed gas or liquid.
Pressure gauges are used across many industries. Everyday examples of use include measuring tyre pressure or blood pressure. In industry, gauges monitor pressurised systems whether it's a refrigeration system in food processing or equipment in a nuclear power plant.
Standard pressure gauges take a reading of pressure against ambient atmospheric pressure.
These would be used in boilers and all kinds of compressed air systems. Vacuum gauges and absolute gauges take readings against an absolute vacuum. Equipment for atmospheric, deep vacuum or altimeter readings would need to measure absolute pressure.
Other types of gauge include digital display pressure gauges which can make readings easier or gauges with analogue dials which are linked directly to the gauge.
Calibration is the process of testing and then correcting the accuracy of measuring equipment.
Measuring equipment will lose accuracy over time and calibration is vital to ensure the reliability of recordings. For any industry relying on the precision of measurements, for example, pressure and temperature readings, a trusted calibration service is essential.
How often should my gauge be calibrated?
Pressure gauge re-calibration is determined by the end user. Generally, the more critical the industry the more often the gauge will be calibrated. It would usually be written into the site procedure or manual. After our years of experience annually is certainly most common we come across.
What are the standard process connections used to connect a pressure gauge to my application?
We have an information page dedicated to gauge process connections, click here to visit.
The most common process connection used in the UK is BSP (British Standard Pipe) which has a parallel thread and a spigot on the bottom. The pressure tight seal is made using a bonded washer.
The other commonly used process connection is NPT (National Pipe Thread) which is used mostly in other countries, particularly the USA. A pressure tight seal is made upon a tapered thread (generally a PTFE tape).
* BSP and NPT process connection sizes do not relate to the physical size of the connection or thread.
We have a process connection information page which provides full details on the most commonly used threads including their physical dimensions.
Absolute, Gauge and Differential Pressure – What do they mean?
Absolute, Gauge and Differential are completely different methods of recording pressure.
Gauge pressure is the deviation of a particular pressure away from atmospheric pressure. It can be positive or negative.
For example, a dial pressure gauge whose pointer reads zero when no pressure is applied would usually measure gauge pressure. Gauge Pressure is by far the most common measurement process used worldwide.
Absolute pressure is a measurement of pressure relative to a complete or absolute vacuum. It will always be positive.
For example, a barometer measures absolute pressure.
Differential pressure is the measurement of any pressure relative to another pressure. It can be positive or negative.
For example, a manometer used to measure the pressure drop across an air filter is measuring differential pressure.
What is the Accuracy class?
The Accuracy class is a way of measuring acceptable levels of error in pressure equipment. It is given as a percentage of the scale reading span. For example, an accuracy class 4 on a 10 bar pressure gauge would indicate that readings may deviate by +4% or +0.4 bar across the measuring range.
Why are there yellow levers on the pressure gauge casing?
For pressure ranges under 363 psi (25 bar), gauges tend to have something called a filling plug. These plugs come with small yellow levers which are closed when delivered. You must ensure you open these when fitting so that pressure does not build up in the case. This pressure causes unacceptable high accuracy deviations for the gauge.
What is the difference between a standard pressure gauge and a safety pattern gauge?
Safety pattern gauges are generally used in the gas industry and are designed with operator safety in mind. They are constructed with an additional solid baffle wall welded between the dial and the measuring system. The case also has a safety glass window and a back wall that can blow out completely in the case of a rupture.
When should a restrictor be used?
Restrictors are used to regulate the flow of sudden changes in pressure, sometimes known as "spikes". The restrictor is fitted into the pressure gauge socket and forces the fluid through a small space restricting the flow of fluid to the element. By protecting the sensor from sudden pressure fluctuations, you will enhance the performance and longevity of your pressure gauge.
ATEX is a combination of two EU directives detailing what equipment is to be used in a workplace with a potentially explosive environment: The 94/9/EC Equipment Directive and the 99/92/EC Workplace Directive.
ATEX is a synonym taken from the French title of the 94/9/EC directive "Appareils destinés à être utilisés en Atmosphères Explosibles".
What is a diaphragm gauge?
Diaphragm gauges are often used where clogging can be an issue. The diaphragm does not have a small inlet hole and therefore the medium does not compact and causes a blockage. There are several different types from flanged to hygienic versions with a nut and liner.
How many PSI in 1 bar?
There is 14.5038 psi to 1 bar pressure.
How many bar in 1 PSI?
There is 0.0689476 bar to 1 psi pressure.
Glycerine is a food grade clear viscous fluid. It is generally used in gauges to help stabilize the pointer when being mounted on or around the pressure source.
Why have your gauge liquid filled?
The liquid fill inside the gauges head acts as damping for the moving parts. As a result, any damage caused by vibration, pulsation and general wear and tear can be prevented.
What does f.s.d mean or f.s?
F.S.D or F.S is relating to the accuracy of the gauge, this stands for full-scale deflection or full-scale. It means the accuracy (C.L or K.L) of the gauge is of the full gauge range.
What does the C.L or K.L stand for on the dial?
C.L is the accuracy class of the pressure gauge, this is more commonly seen in the U.K. K.L is the same meaning but generally seen more across Europe.
What is a pressure and vacuum gauge called?
A gauge with negative and positive pressure is called a compound gauge.
How do I protect my pressure gauge from spikes, surges, or sudden pressure release?
There are several different options to help with a pressure spike. The easiest way is to fit an internal restrictor. This is a small screw with a very fine hole to restrict speed the pressure enters the gauge.
What gauge helps with clogging?
Diaphragm and Grout gauges are from use with clogging media. The diaphragm acts as a wall between the process and the bourdon tube.
S.M. Gauge Company Ltd was founded in 1976 in Bristol, UK. We are one of the UK's largest companies specialising in the supply, repair and calibration (UKAS or traceable) of pressure gauges, digital pressure gauges, temperature equipment and more.


A large collection of obituaries for our relatives, our relatives' relatives, our possible relatives and the other Jews of greater Duluth is presented on this website. This index provides open access to about 3000 obituaries from various sources. More information about some of the people mentioned in the articles can be found by searching the People Index in the secure area of the website.
An alphabetical list of links is provided below. The obituary images can be viewed by clicking the links. The images are edited or unedited and in jpg, htm or pfd format. After viewing and/or saving an image, click on the back button to return to the index.
To search for a name: Hit control & F (for Find) - then type the name in the box and hit "next" Also, check spelling variations of the name.


text:
Man kills Memphis cop in shootout
MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) — A Memphis police officer was fatally shot and another wounded during a shootout at a home yesterday, authorities said.
Officers with the organized crime unit entered a home in east Memphis to serve a drug-related search warrant at 8 a.m., Police Director Toney Armstrong said.
A suspect with a 9 mm pistol and a high-capacity magazine exited a bedroom and fired numerous shots, striking officers Martoiya Lang and William Vrooman, he said.
Officers returned fire, striking the suspect in the abdomen.
Lang, 32, a mother of four girls, was shot in her upper torso, Armstrong said. She died of her injuries at the Regional Medical Center.
Vrooman, who was shot in the leg, was treated and released from the same hospital.
The 21-year-old suspect was hospitalized in stable condition, police said. He has no criminal record. Police did not release his name, citing the investigation.
A 26-year-old man who also was in the home was in custody, but no charges had been filed as of yesterday afternoon.
Lang and Vrooman, 32, were the 10th and 11th police officers to be shot while on duty since Armstrong took over the department in April 2011. Lang was the second officer to die.
"This is something that has torn this department apart," Armstrong said.
The shooting was a reminder that police officers put their lives in danger every day they are on duty, Memphis Mayor A.C. Wharton said.


Are You Taking Care Of The Most Important Asset In Your Business?
One of the most important things we can do for ourselves, our clients and our business is to take care of ourselves.
Nurture our drive, passion and potential.
Filling every second to the brim gives us no time to reflect, be grateful and allow our creative minds to wander.
Everyone has a different way to find their center.
For you, maybe it involves movement, or writing, or drawing or cooking.
Whatever it is, these moments are what allows you to recharge and be inspired in your life.
As a business owner that spends a ton of time focused on the wellbeing and needs of others, you especially need this special time.
It starts slowly with the gradual demise of enthusiasm for teaching and helping clients, then begins the questioning; why am I doing this? Is this giving me what I need? Will I be successful?
What I see, is not, as you might expect, some sort of boredom with the method. The love and enthusiasm for movement is there, just as it always was.
It's just been buried beneath too many days of doing the doing.
Think back to the early days of your career, what were you most excited by?
What can you do to regain some of THAT?
What can you do today to feel the way you want to feel in your business?
Because, if you are enthusiastic about what you do, then that is contagious to others.
And, if you are not enthusiastic, that too is contagious.


Axxonet understands Intellectual Property and Product development.
Over the past decade Axxonet has learnt the intricacies involved in developing and support our own Products.
Unlike regular software services Product development requires teams who understand the challenges, life cycle and release mechanisms for products.
We build products using Windows and Linux platforms including Desktop and Server based systems.
Our Patent services partners can help your company with Patent searches and filing.


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Study Says Massachusetts Surtax Proposal Could Reduce Taxable Income in the State by Over $2 Billion
June 17, 2021 /in Economic Opportunity, Featured, Press Releases, Press Releases: Economic Opportunity /by Editorial Staff
BOSTON – As Massachusetts voters now begin to weigh the potential impact of a ballot proposal to increase taxes on business owners, retirees and wealthier households, a new literature review by Pioneer Institute shows that many existing academic studies find that wealthy individuals are particularly sensitive to changes in tax policy. Other studies explicitly warn policymakers that behavioral responses to taxing the rich could erode the tax base and ultimately strain state budgets.
Many of the individual research papers described in the report focus on particular sub-groups of the wealthy, such as chief executive officers at major corporations and particularly innovative "star scientists."
"The breadth of research covered in this paper really highlights the variety of ways in which income tax hikes can leave states vulnerable to wealth flight and fiscal and economic harm," said Andrew Mikula, author of Tax Flight of the Wealthy: An Academic Literature Review. "Besides physical relocation out of Massachusetts, such policies are also deterring innovators from coming here to begin with, and encouraging stock-based salaries that are used to delay tax payments."
The Pioneer Institute study ties the results of these academic pieces into Massachusetts' current graduated income tax proposal. For example, a 2012 study from the University of Pennsylvania found that, for every 1 percent increase in the share of income retained after taxes, the total value of taxable income in a jurisdiction increases by between 0.12 percent and 0.40 percent in the long run. This would imply that Massachusetts' proposed surtax would decrease the amount of taxable income in the state by between $606 million and $2.02 billion.
A 2008 study in the Journal of Urban Economics spoke to the interaction between the proposed surtax and a pending court case between New Hampshire and Massachusetts over whether remote workers in the Granite State are obligated to pay taxes in Massachusetts when their companies are based here. The study found that, in states without "reciprocity agreements" that would prevent such disputes, the impact of tax hikes on migration patterns is far stronger.
Pioneer's new policy brief also highlights nuances in past studies that have downplayed the role of tax hikes in the migration decisions of the wealthy. For example, a 2016 paper by Cornell University Professor Cristobal Young claims that "when Florida is excluded, there is virtually no" correlation between income tax rates and migration patterns in the United States.
However, underpinning this headline-worthy line is that Young doesn't rule out that there is an "especially appealing combination" of tax avoidance and geography driving the so-called Florida effect. In addition, the database used in Young's paper only includes households that earned over $1 million in the year before they move, a severe limitation that misses households that migrate for the purpose of avoiding taxes on the anticipated sale of a valuable asset.
Other papers described in the report discuss the tax policy implications of the Tiebout hypothesis that people tend to "vote with their feet." In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, taxpayers may be especially mobile as they are able to work from home in greater numbers than ever before. All but one of the papers described in the report predate the pandemic, and most of them predate the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as well, whose limitation on the state and local tax deduction could also encourage increased migration among the wealthy.
"Research data allow us to put some hard numbers on the devastating and perhaps permanent impact of a graduated income tax – as much as $2 billion in lost taxable income," said Pioneer Institute Executive Director Jim Stergios. "And calculating the impact on state tax revenues ignores the enormous human toll: lost jobs and less security for homeowners. The long-term effects may include, as is abundantly clear in the case of Connecticut, anemic growth in state tax receipts and therefore fewer resources for social programs and public investments."
Andrew Mikula is an Economic Research Analyst at Pioneer Institute. Mr. Mikula was previously a Lovett & Ruth Peters Economic Opportunity Fellow at Pioneer Institute and studied economics at Bates College.
Pioneer's mission is to develop and communicate dynamic ideas that advance prosperity and a vibrant civic life in Massachusetts and beyond.
Pioneer's vision of success is a state and nation where our people can prosper and our society thrive because we enjoy world-class options in education, healthcare, transportation and economic opportunity, and where our government is limited, accountable and transparent.
Pioneer values an America where our citizenry is well-educated and willing to test our beliefs based on facts and the free exchange of ideas, and committed to liberty, personal responsibility, and free enterprise.
Get Updates on Our Economic Opportunity Research
Report: Immigrant Entrepreneurs Provide Economic Benefits, but Face Significant Obstacles
Immigrants have started a quarter of all businesses in Massachusetts despite making up just 17 percent of the state workforce, and those establishments appear to be more innovative than those founded by native-born Americans. Despite these contributions, shrinking federal visa caps and red tape are among the factors making it more difficult for immigrants to come to the U.S., according to "Immigrant Entrepreneurs and the Barriers They Face: An Academic Literature Review," published by Pioneer Institute.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Copy-of-11.-Employees-of-the-Public-Sector-13.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-12-08 08:13:462022-12-08 08:34:34Report: Immigrant Entrepreneurs Provide Economic Benefits, but Face Significant Obstacles
Pioneer Institute Statement on Question 1
Yesterday, voters came closer than many expected to rejecting the largest tax increase in Massachusetts history, even though opponents were dramatically outspent by the unions that bankrolled the amendment to the state Constitution.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Pioneer-Institute-Statement-on-Question-1.png 512 1000 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-11-09 16:09:302022-11-09 16:09:30Pioneer Institute Statement on Question 1
Study: Legislators Must Answer Key Questions Before Setting Policy for App-Based Rideshare/Delivery Workers
After Massachusetts' Supreme Judicial Court declared an initiative that was to appear on the November ballot unconstitutional, the issue of how to classify app-based rideshare/delivery workers is back in the hands of the state Legislature. A new study published by Pioneer Institute distills from the research literature eight questions legislators must answer before determining how to address this fast-growing industry.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Copy-of-11.-Employees-of-the-Public-Sector-10.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-09-21 10:16:452022-09-21 12:05:41Study: Legislators Must Answer Key Questions Before Setting Policy for App-Based Rideshare/Delivery Workers
Pioneer Institute Expects That Massachusetts Taxpayers Will Be Refunded $3.2B Due To State Revenue Cap
Pioneer Institute projects that the state will refund approximately $3.2 billion to taxpayers due to a state law sponsored by Citizens for Limited Taxation and voted on by taxpayers in 1986 that caps the amount of revenue the state can collect in any given year.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Copy-of-11.-Employees-of-the-Public-Sector-3.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-07-29 11:28:502022-07-29 11:28:50Pioneer Institute Expects That Massachusetts Taxpayers Will Be Refunded $3.2B Due To State Revenue Cap
Survey of Business Sentiment: MA Income Tax Hike Would Lead to Employer Exodus
Nearly three quarters (73 percent) of Massachusetts business leaders think business associates will leave the state if a constitutional amendment appearing on the November ballot to hike taxes is successful, according to a survey conducted by Pioneer Institute.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Copy-of-11.-Employees-of-the-Public-Sector-2-1.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-07-06 07:49:072022-07-06 07:54:29Survey of Business Sentiment: MA Income Tax Hike Would Lead to Employer Exodus
As States Compete for Talent and Families, Massachusetts Experienced a Six-Fold Increase in Lost Wealth Compared to a Decade Earlier
With competition for businesses and talent heating up across the country, in 2020 Massachusetts shed taxpayers and wealth at a clip six times faster than even just a decade ago. Between 2010 to 2020, Massachusetts' net loss of adjusted gross Income (AGI) to other states due to migration grew from $422 million to $2.6 billion, according to recently released IRS data now available on Pioneer Institute's Massachusetts IRS Data Discovery website. Over 71 percent of the loss was to Florida and New Hampshire, both no income tax states.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Picture1-2.png 247 624 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-06-09 10:58:442022-06-09 10:59:08As States Compete for Talent and Families, Massachusetts Experienced a Six-Fold Increase in Lost Wealth Compared to a Decade Earlier
Book Reveals How Tax Hike Amendment Would Damage Commonwealth's Economic Competitiveness
If adopted, a constitutional amendment to hike state taxes that will appear on the ballot in November could erase the hard-earned progress Massachusetts has achieved toward economic competitiveness over the last 25 years and may not result in any additional education and transportation funding, according to a new book from Pioneer Institute, entitled Back to Taxachusetts?: How the proposed tax amendment would upend one of the nation's best economies, which is a distillation of two dozen academic studies.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Untitled-design-2022-05-25T083008.246.png 512 1000 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-05-25 08:30:492022-07-06 07:51:30Book Reveals How Tax Hike Amendment Would Damage Commonwealth's Economic Competitiveness
Study Documents The Design Challenges, Contracting Issues, And Delays Facing New MBTA Fare Collection System
This new study unearths previously unseen communications between the MBTA and its contractors, showing that the MBTA's efforts to modernize its fare collection system, including allowing payments with credit cards and bringing "tap and go" technology to Commuter Rail and ferry lines, was riddled with technological challenges and difficulties overseeing contractors as early as 2019, culminating in a 3-year delay to the project's full implementation.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/public-statement-3.png 900 1600 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-05-19 00:01:132022-05-18 22:19:05Study Documents The Design Challenges, Contracting Issues, And Delays Facing New MBTA Fare Collection System
Study: Legislature Likely to Reduce Spending on Education and Transportation from Other Revenue Sources, Replace Cuts with Surtax Money
Revenue from a ballot initiative to amend the state Constitution and raise income taxes on households and businesses by adopting a graduated income tax structure would supposedly provide resources for transportation and public education, but a new study published by Pioneer Institute finds that, were the tax amendment to pass, the money would be fungible and much of it likely spent on general budget measures.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/BlankCheck.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-03-10 05:58:182022-03-10 06:24:03Study: Legislature Likely to Reduce Spending on Education and Transportation from Other Revenue Sources, Replace Cuts with Surtax Money
Study Finds Bus Rapid Transit Can Offer Cost-Effective Benefits
Bus rapid transit (BRT) incorporates unique features such as dedicated lanes to provide reliable and cost-effective service while reducing congestion and its detrimental environmental impacts, according to a new study published by Pioneer Institute.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Copy-of-11.-Employees-of-the-Public-Sector-1-2.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2022-02-08 06:15:472022-02-08 06:15:47Study Finds Bus Rapid Transit Can Offer Cost-Effective Benefits
Tags: ballot, fair share amendment, graduated income tax, income tax, literature, millionaires tax, tax, wealth flight, wealth migration, wealth surtax
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Tax-Flight-Photo-1.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-06-17 05:26:022021-06-17 09:24:04Study Says Massachusetts Surtax Proposal Could Reduce Taxable Income in the State by Over $2 Billion
Tax Flight of the Wealthy: An Academic Literature Review Umesh Bhuju Seeks a Fair Deal for Immigrants, Farmers & the Environmen...


text:
Q: Combine array of CSV's and keep one header with php I found a script here on Stack overflow that will merge several csv files into one csv but it won't keep one header. The csv's all have the same column count and all the headers are the same. How can the code be altered to keep the header of just one csv since their all the same?
<?php
   $files_to_merge = array("/csv1/results1.csv", "/csv2/results2.csv", "/csv3/results3.csv");
       $ftm = fopen("merged.csv","w+");
 foreach ($files_to_merge as $file){
     //loop through array
     $fh = fopen("csv/" .$file, "r");
     $line = false;

      while (($data = fgetcsv($fh,8192,",")) != FALSE){
          //ignore first line
          if (!$line){
             //ignore
            $line = TRUE;
          } else {
            fputcsv($ftm,$data,",");
       }
       //write content to new file
  }

fclose($fh);
echo($file . "-". $count . "\n");
//merge the records
endforeach;
fclose($ftm);

?>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Love is at the center of this week's gospel when Jesus says that loving God and your neighbor is more important than anything else. But in today's hyper-paced, uber-connected culture of the new millennium, it seems that we've so often forgotten how to love. That's why loving authentically is actually the greatest challenge of the Christian life. Listen to this informative message about how to grow in authentic love.


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We typically sell kids in the spring and occasionally have a milking doe or buck available at various times during the year. We will post information on our web site and on our facebook page when goats are available.
View our breeding chart here.
There are currently no goats for sale, but we are taking reservations for 2016 kids.
Unfortunately our Alpine buck was not fertile early in the breeding season and we had a number of does cycle agin late in the year. This year the bulk of our herd was bred to a registered LaMancha buck (pedigree link available soon) and will kid in June. No buck kids will be available but we will have recorded grade Experimental doelings available for $200 each.
We accept check, money order, cash, and Paypal for deposits.
Email us or use our contact form to reserve!
We only sell buck kids out of exceptional first fresheners. We will accept deposits for buck kids from first fresheners but we will determine sale-ability once the dam has freshened and we have evaluated her udder and production.
These does are no longer in our herd, but have had a significant impact in many ways.
These bucks are no longer in our herd, but have had a significant impact in many ways.
A deposit of $100 will reserve an unborn kid from a specific breeding, all sales are on a first deposit, first served basis. If the kid of your choice is not born, or is not offered for sale, your deposit will be refunded or transferred to another kid of your choice. To avoid disappointment, please make a second choice if possible. While the majority of our kid crop will be offered for sale, we reserve the right to retain any kid as a herd replacement, and we will not sell any kid with a structural deformity.
A deposit of $100 will hold a kid that is already born, or an adult, for 30 days, unless we have made private pickup arrangements with the purchaser. The balance of your purchase must be paid in full before the animal leaves our farm.
Kid prices do not include shipping. We will make every effort to keep these costs as low as possible. You are welcome and encouraged to pick up your animal at the farm and see its relatives. We would love to show you our farm and goats! Kids must be picked up by age two months unless we have made other private arrangements. We are usually able to deliver goats to shows we attend. If animals are being held for some time there may be a small board/delivery charge.
To keep herd numbers down, we will also have a few milking does available in the spring. If you are interested in a particular doe do not hesitate to inquire, and we will inform you of prices and availability once those decisions have been made.
Usually we only sell doe kids out of first fresheners. If you are interested in a buck out of a first freshener let us know and we will determine salability once we have evaluated the dam's udder.
We stand behind our animals and guarantee them to be fertile. If this is not the case replacement will be made to provide complete satisfaction.


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Q: R data.table column that counts along unique values in other column I have some data in long format that I want to make wide.
The issue is that the data is in a format doesn't have one piece of information that makes spreading easy. To get around this, I have to create a column in the data frame that counts from 1 to the length of each unique entry in another column.
In the process below, is there a data.table way of making the column "fid"?
library(data.table)
library(tidyverse)

# data:
df <- data.frame(class = c('1', '1', '1', '2', '3', '3'),
                 A = 1:6,
                 B = 11:16)

# create counting column
df <- df %>% group_by(class) %>% mutate(fid=1:n())

# spread using dcast
dcast(setDT(df), class ~ fid, value.var = c("A", "B"))

Cheers

A: Another way is using data.table::rowid.
df[,fid := rowid(class)]

A: The data.table way of creating the column 'fid', is to convert the data.frame into data.table (setDT(df)), grouped by 'class', get the sequence of rows (seq_len(.N)) and assign (:=) it to 'fid'
setDT(df)[, fid := seq_len(.N), class]

However, creating a column is not at all needed if the intention is to use dcast as there is a rowid function which can directly be used in the formula as @mt1022 suggested


Candle rituals for many purposes.
The incense ritual slightly defers in benefits compared to the candle, it's just not as costly. Most of the cost of the incense ritual covers the energy and time put into your intention.


text:
Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology
Opinion Article - Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology (2023) Volume 7, Issue 1
Functions of proteolysis in amyloidosis
Laura Acquasaliente*
Department of Genetics, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Laura Acquasaliente
University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Received: 02-Jan-2023, Manuscript No. AAGMB-23-85408; Editor assigned: 03-Jan-2023, PreQC No. AAGMB-23-85408(PQ); Reviewed: 16-Jan-2023, QC No. AAGMB-23-85408; Revised: 19-Jan-2023, Manuscript No. AAGMB-23-85408(R); Published: 26-Jan-2023, DOI:10.35841/aagmb-7.1.133
Citation: Acquasaliente L. Functions of proteolysis in amyloidosis. J Genet Mol Biol. 2023;7(1):133
Visit for more related articles at Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology
Amyloidoses are a collection of uncommon illnesses characterised via way of means of misfolding and extraor intra-mobile accumulation withinside the shape of highly organized fibrillary protein aggregates in quite a few tissues. The fibers can build up in a single organ (i.e., localized amyloidosis) or in a couple of organs (i.e., systemic amyloidosis), which includes kidney, coronary heart, or liver, and might also gather withinside the anxious device tissue. In localized amyloidoses, the deposit paperwork near the precursor synthesis site; in systemic amyloidoses, the deposit may also both shapes domestically or at a distance from the precursor-producing cells. Amyloid aggregates and their previous intermediates can purpose proteotoxic intracellular pressure and direct mobile damage, main to apoptosis, at the same time as amyloid fibril deposits disrupt tissue architecture, main to the revolutionary failure of affected organs. The worldwide prevalence of amyloidosis is expected at 5 to 9 instances in step with million patientyears, however given the complicated nature of those illnesses and the problems in diagnosis, there are no dependable bigpopulace registries from which to derive correct prevalence and occurrence rates [1].
Within protein conformational illnesses, amyloidoses represent the most important organization of misfolding illnesses, wherein unique peptides or proteins are transformed from their soluble practical states into poisonous and highly insoluble amyloid fibrils which could deposit in human tissues. Such aggregates stand up from the failure of a particular peptide or protein to undertake its native conformation with a next discount in the quantity of protein that is to be had to play a particular physiological position and an increasing number of excessive poisonous effects. These pathological states, despite the fact that regarded for extra than one hundred fifty years, have handiest these days been an increasing number of diagnosed withinside the pathogenesis of many human illnesses, with dramatic social and scientific burdens. Traditionally, amyloidoses can classify into (i) number one amyloidosis, and not using a proof of previous or coexisting disorder; (ii) secondary amyloidosis, correlated with persistent inflammatory or infectious conditions; (iii) familial hereditary amyloidosis, resulting from inheriting gene mutations; and (iv) senile amyloidosis, that is associated with aging. Amyloidoses at the moment are noted with a capital A letter (for Amyloid) observed via way of means of an abbreviation for the protein worried in fibril formation. The nomenclature and information the important thing functions of the maximum not unusual place styles of amyloidosis [2].
The scientific signs of amyloidosis rely on the organ(s) that are worried in amyloid fibril formation. For instance, AL amyloidosis on occasion takes place with a couple of myeloma, lymphoma, or Waldenstorm's macroglobulinemia. Symptoms can arise in any organ of the body and consist of coronary heart failure, protein withinside the urine, or kidney failure, enlarged liver, neuropathy or enlarged tongue. Likewise, AA amyloidosis commonly begins withinside the kidneys; however different organs can sooner or later be affected. In addition, signs of ATTR disorder are commonly neuropathy and cardiomyopathy and arise in mid to overdue life. We record the not unusual place scientific functions of amyloidosis below. Cardiac occasions are the maximum common purpose of morbidity and mortality in amyloidosis via way of means of immunoglobulin mild and heavy chain, apo-serum amyloid A, TTR and apo-lipopro-tein A I. Patients with cardiac involvement have speedy and revolutionary congestive coronary heart failure or arrhythmias. Heart amyloid depositions are characterized via way of means of restrictive cardiomyopathy, related to disproportionate symptoms and symptoms of proper ventricular failure. Less frequently, withinside the putting of amyloid deposition withinside the small vessels of the coronary heart, sufferers could have anginal signs however a ordinary coronary angiogram [3].
Kidneys are the organs maximum frequently tormented by AL, AA, AFib, ALECT2, ALect2, AApoA, and AApoC amyloidosis, where glomeruli are in general affected, with revolutionary nephrotic syndrome and renal failure. The effect is a dialysis-based life. In a few instances, which include AL amyloidosis, albuminuria takes place with the alteration of ordinary diuresis. In addition, amyloid deposition withinside the tubulointerstitial can purpose revolutionary renal damage. Neuropathy, both peripheral and autonomic, is a failure resulting from amyloid deposition withinside the nerves. This proof is a characteristic of AL amyloidosis and a few hereditary styles of ATTR and AApoA1 amyloidosis. Peripheral neuropathy is predominantly axonal and includes each small and big fibers. Patients with peripheral neuropathy gift loss of sensation, the absence of deep tendon reflexes, and pain, at the same time as autonomic neuropathies are characterized via way of means of orthostatic hypotension, gastrointestinal inconvenience, early satiety, and impotence in men. In AL, AH and AA amyloidosis, pulmonary and airway amyloidosis, which could arise in each systemic and localized illnesses, are generally correlated with dyspnea, hemoptysis, or hoarseness [4].
Amyloid can deposit in 4 distinct regions of the lung, i.e., interstitial, nodular, pleural, and tracheobronchial. Most commonly, submucosal deposition withinside the tracheobronchial airway consequences in airway obstruction, recurrent pneumonia, hoarseness, and segmental collapse. Notably, diffuse interstitial disorder provides with practical deterioration, despite the fact that this decline is extra commonly because of cardiac amyloidosis. Soft tissues may be worried as well, and it is nearly one of a kind to AL amyloidosis. For instance, macroglossia, muscular pseudohypertrophy, the growth of salivary glands, and submandibular soft-tissue infiltration are a not unusualplace manifestation of amyloidosis [5].
Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN. Pathophysiology and treatment of systemic amyloidosis. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013;9(10):574-86.
Merlini G, Bellotti V. Molecular mechanisms of amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(6):583-96.
Chiti F, Dobson CM. Protein misfolding, functional amyloid, and human disease. Annu Rev Biochem. 2006;75(1):333-66.
Wechalekar AD, Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN. Systemic amyloidosis. Lancet. 2016;387(10038):2641-54.
Chiti F, Dobson CM. Protein misfolding, amyloid formation, and human disease: a summary of progress over the last decade. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2017;86(1):27-68.
Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology received 11 citations as per Google Scholar report
Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology peer review process verified by publons
5th Global Conference on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Research
27th Global Congress on Biotechnology
2nd International Conference on Cell Science and Molecular Biology
19th Global Summit on Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine
Tweets by AAGMBJ


text:
Farnborough teacher struck off for sex with student
Saheli June 22, 2016 Education Comments Off on Farnborough teacher struck off for sex with student
A teacher who had sex with a student has been banned from the profession.
Simon Bickford-Smith, 39, began a relationship with the girl when she was 17, while he was a teacher at Sixth Form College, Farnborough in Hampshire.
A National College for Teaching & Leadership (NCTL) panel found he engaged in sexual activity with her on at least one occasion.
In its report the NCTL found him guilty of unacceptable professional conduct.
Mr Bickford-Smith was banned from teaching indefinitely and cannot teach in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or children's home in England.
It added the conduct, which took place between 2014 and 2015, was also likely to bring the profession into disrepute.
Mr Bickford-Smith, who had worked at the college since 2005, resigned from his position as a personal tutor in January 2015.
'Naked images'
The girl, known as Pupil A, stated in evidence that Mr Bickford-Smith invited her to his flat for coffee where he lived on his own.
She told the panel that she and Mr Bickford-Smith kissed on this occasion and also had sex.
He also kissed her on more than one occasion, the report stated.
The panel found Mr Bickford-Smith had exchanged emails with the girl using his personal email address, which she said were "flirtatious" and suggestive at times.
He was also found guilty of posting naked images of men and women on his Tumblr social media account, which he knew she could access.
It concluded his "sexually motivated" conduct had also had a "profound and negative effect" on the girl.
College principal Simon Jarvis described NCTL's decision as "an appropriate outcome in the light of overwhelming evidence".
He said the college had acted "as soon as we had concerns" and "co-operated fully with the authorities involved".
Hampshire Constabulary said it investigated but found no crime had been committed, and no arrests were made.
FarnboroughforoffsexstruckStudentteacherWith
Nvidia GeForce Experience Studio drivers optimize creative apps with one click
Steam Deck gets input calibration, keyboard improvements, and more with new updates


Fixed and mobile broadband analysis specialist, Epitiro has completed an independent speed, latency and voice quality-of-experience analysis of TeliaSonera Finland's 4G LTE network. Tests recorded peak broadband download speeds of 48Mbps (36.1Mbps mean) where as Mean latency was just 23ms.
Epitiro simultaneously tested TeliaSonera's legacy 3G network as well. LTE delivered mean download speeds nine times faster (3G=4.1Mbps) and its latency was five times faster (3G=117ms).
Analysis of IP calls to the UK, made using voice over LTE (VoLTE), found the quality to be 'excellent' on average with only 1 call in 298 being of inferior quality.
Epitiro carried out the research over a five-day period in March 2011, collecting 20,000 LTE data points. Finnish mobile telecoms consultancy Genre Mobile Ltd assisted in the project with installation of measurement probes and in-country project management.
"Based on our observations, this LTE rollout is directly comparable to high-speed fixed line services. Further, the low latency times measured indicate the Finnish LTE service is capable of handling the most demanding of web-based applications including VoIP, video streaming and even HD IPTV," said Jon Curley, CTO, Epitiro.
See report for more details.


Looking for bike rides around Oer-Erkenschwick? On this page, we bring you the top 11 bike rides around Oer-Erkenschwick so you can just get out and go. All you've got to do is choose your route!
If you are interested in routes for other sport types around Oer-Erkenschwick, check out our guides on Hiking around Oer-Erkenschwick, Road Cycling Routes around Oer-Erkenschwick, or MTB Trails around Oer-Erkenschwick.


I remember that overjoyed feeling when my teacher would announce that we were going on a field trip. I was the kid that would make my mom sign my permission slip as soon as I got home to guarantee a day of fun away from the classroom. Going on a field trip meant not having to sit behind my desk, instead I would be learning something hands-on, in an exciting new environment (although at the time I just thought I was having a fun adventure with my friends in a place that wasn't regular old school).
We know that teachers have to choose their field trips wisely. Then there's the headache of organizing a bus, checking and double checking that students have permission and sometimes having to reach out for parents to volunteer their time to join along.
There's a light at the end of the tunnel. Over the past couple years the talented staff at EcoDairy have worked hard to make the farm a one stop shop for those interested in farm animals, the food we eat, modern technology and robots, being eco-friendly and caring for our planet, and more! Our hands on tours cover the basic day in the life of an EcoDairy cow, all the way to the science of anaerobic digestion and hydroponics!
We cater to our group dynamics and have never led the exact same tour twice. You tell us what you're studying in school, and we'll create a tour program that will cater to the needs of your classroom. The best part is that you as a teacher won't have to lift a finger while you're here, unless you're using it to try out the robot milking suction tube demonstration in our hands-on discovery zone!
And coming soon…. An AMOOZING Race that will stretch across our whole site, we can't wait to share this new experience with our 2019/2020 guests!!
Find out more about our school tour packages, we can't wait to show you around!


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Writes Ramona Portelli on December 23, 2016
IN CONVERSATION WITH GLEN CALLUS
Date of Birth: 18th March, 1980
Location: From St Julian's, but now living in St Venera
Star Sign: Pisces
Media-related occupation: Scriptwriter & Production Assistant with DBA Entertainment Ltd.
Glen Callus had started his acting career as an extra in various local TV series, and then moved on to a couple of small speaking parts in L-Evanġelisti, Deċeduti and F'Salib it-Toroq.
His first big role was in It-Tfal on ONE TV, three and a half years ago. Thanks to that, Glen met Jason Zerafa, who approached him and offered him to team up on a script writing adventure, and make his dream of having his own TV series aired on a local TV station a reality. That dream manifested itself in the form of Division 7.
Image credit: John Galea – Director: Jason Zerafa
Can you recall the first time you performed in front of a camera or audience?
My first time speaking in front of a camera was in L-Evanġelisti, but I only had the one scene. The first fully developed character was John in It-Tfal. It was a wonderful experience where I met a lot of experienced people in the media industry, and thanks to that, I learned a lot and it gave me the chance to join DBA Entertainment.
How do you combine your passions with your daily routine?
Being just an actor already takes a lot of your free time, but being part of the production team is completely different. Acting becomes just a small part of your daily duties. Production requires much more work and time, but I have no regrets and if I had to go back in time, I'd do it all over again!
How limited is life with regards acting in Malta?
Acting in local productions cannot be considered as a part-time job, since it's not paid so much and more done as a hobby and for the sheer love of the performing arts. Acting helps in self-confidence, making new friends, and opening your mind to new things. You get to look forward to the audience's feedback as it's the most satisfying part.
What has so far been your most difficult portrayal?
Matthew in Division 7! The character I'm playing now is completely different from who I am in real life. Glen would behave differently from Matthew in most of the situations he's facing, and maybe this is why I'm so in love with this character.
In your opinion, what challenges do Maltese actors face nowadays?
Unfortunately, a small part of the audience still thinks that if certain things are done by foreign productions, it's allowed and could be funny or real, while if done in a Maltese series it's a disgrace and a shame. Some people need to change their mentality and open their minds to what they see on television. They need to see past scenes which they might deem to simply be bad examples to children. Drug dealing, (which is the topic of Division 7), unfortunately, is an everyday situation, and it's easy as ABC to find it in every corner of every location in Malta and abroad. Rather than criticising it and quit watching it, one should try to learn how and where it is, in order to be able to recognise it and eventually avoid having any contact with it. The same applies for kissing scenes. If a married man or woman has a kissing scene on television, some people tend to criticise or invent stories which could seriously harm one's private life and relationship. We're in 2016 and Maltese productions are trying to grow and aspire to international levels. Let's help out local productions by supporting them and give them the criticism that helps them grow, not bring them down.


The Myddleton Arms is a family run pub in the heart of Canonbury, London, that has been completely renovated.
The goal of the project was to reflect the Georgian era building, which included modern touches to make the pub unique. We built the visual identity around Sir Hugh Myddleton, an engineer who helped bring clean water into London. We researched his crest, which included three wolves heads and a gloved hand, and art-directed a new hand-drawn coat of arms based on these ideas and a centralised M.


WASHINGTON • The United States will ramp up attacks on Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militants in both Syria and Iraq, with additional air strikes and even direct action on the ground.
Testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday, US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter said he expects more actions like the one last week that freed dozens of captives but left an American commando dead in Iraq.
Additional raids and a focus on Raqqa are two components of an anti-ISIS strategy Mr Carter described as being centred on the "three Rs" - raids, Raqqa and Ramadi.
He explained that, going forward, the US-led coalition would support local forces as they put pressure on ISIS in the group's Syrian stronghold of Raqqa and in the captured Iraqi city of Ramadi.
"We won't hold back from supporting capable partners in opportunistic attacks against ISIL or conducting such missions directly, whether by strikes from the air or direct action on the ground," he said, using an alternative acronym for ISIS.
The new US strategy against ISIS can be described as the three Rs, says Secretary of Defence Ash Carter.
Raqqa. The de facto capital of ISIS' so-called caliphate is in north-eastern Syria. US-backed Kurdish forces have made major advances in the area. By reorienting air strikes and weapons drops, the US hopes the Kurds will encircle the city and retake it.
Ramadi. The capital of western Anbar province was taken by ISIS in May. Retaking it is an Iraqi government priority, rather than the US' previous choice of Mosul.
Iraqi forces' progress in Anbar province has slowed down. Stepped-up US air strikes and logistical support are meant to help turn the tide.
Raids. These signal that the US will not hold back from opportunistic attacks against ISIS itself or by supporting partners, whether by air strikes or direct ground action.
Experts say much intelligence is gained in raids, which may also free fighters who become strong opponents of ISIS.
The Pentagon chief, who faced withering criticism over the administration's handling of the ISIS crisis, said while the Iraq mission was to train, advise and assist Iraqi forces, "where we have actionable intelligence and a capable partner force, we want to support our partners and we will" .
As Mr Carter briefed the committee on the US strategy against the militants, Secretary of State John Kerry spoke with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee behind closed doors on the same issue, just days before heading to Vienna for multilateral talks on Syria tomorrow.
Mr Kerry had felt "optimistic" after talks last week with Russia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia that "pro-gress was being made towards laying down the foundation of what a political transition could look like", State Department spokesman John Kirby said.
"He felt it was important to continue that momentum," Mr Kirby said.
"Friday obviously will be an important day," said Senator Bob Corker, the Republican chairman of the foreign relations panel. The Obama administration is "putting a lot of stock in Friday's meetings", he said.
The Obama administration has not committed ground forces to back opposition and Kurdish rebels fighting the ISIS in Syria, but has 3,500 troops in Iraq. These troops have a "train and advise" role to help Iraqi forces battling the extremists but were recently drawn into fighting in northern Iraq.
Mr Carter said the United States was now supporting Syrian Arab forces already inside the country fighting ISIS rather than trying to train completely new moderate Syrian fighters outside the country, an effort that cost millions of dollars and produced few trained troops.
Marine Corps General Joseph Dunford Jr, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the panel he would consider recommending putting more US advisers with Iraqi troops if it improved chances of defeating the ISIS militants.
"If it had operational or strategic impact and we could reinforce success, that would be the basic framework within which I'd make a re-commendation for additional forces to be co-located with Iraqi units," he said.
Senator John McCain, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said the administration had "all too often made the problem worse" by trying to deal with symptoms rather than the sectarian divisions at the centre of the problem.
"There's a clear military dimension to this problem," he said. "Unless the military balance of power changes on the ground, diplomacy, as has been amply proven, will achieve nothing."


BILLET ALUMINUM RADIATORS "MAXIMUM COOLING"
Looking for more cooling capacity for your 944?
This is not your ordinary 944 Turbo Radiator. This radiator is aluminum construction though out. It's offered in two styles for the 944 Turbo and S2. One with a built in "6 Row" oil cooler across the bottom, and the other without. The coolant portion of the radiator is 2-1/4" thick with two rows of 1" tubes.
The 944 NA radiator only comes in radiator only model and is also 2-1/4" thick with two rows of 1" tubes.
Billet Radiator with built in Oil Cooler.


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Parents want teacher fired for controversial skateboard video
By Hanna Chu
VIDEO: Parents want teacher in video ousted
RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA, Calif. (KABC) -- Parents are pulling students from a Rancho Santa Margarita school on Tuesday after a teacher who was caught on camera threatening a young skateboarder was back on campus on Monday.
Thomas Hammer, who was a second-grade teacher at Cielo Vista Elementary School, was seen threatening to hit a skateboarder in a video that was posted on YouTube in June 2013. The incident appeared to be unprovoked. He was arrested about two months later and placed on administrative leave.
Hammer originally faced a felony charge of taking property and a misdemeanor charge of assault with a deadly. When the felony charged was dismissed, he was allowed to return to campus "in a support role working with other teachers," the district said in a statement.
Parents are furious and want the district to guarantee that the teacher will not be back on campus ever again.
"It's shameful and unacceptable that the district has even gotten to this point, and that he's on our campus in the first place," said Karly Foster, a parent and the vice president of the school PTA. "As parents, we should feel comfortable to send our students to a safe environment."
Saddleback Valley Unified School District spokesperson Tammy Blakely said the teacher has been placed back on leave Tuesday.
Foster said when her three children saw the video on the news, they told her they were scared to attend school.
"That should never be a feeling in any child's heart to be afraid to come to school," she said.
The district said it is "committed to working toward a resolution to this matter." The PTA is expected to discuss the issue at their meeting on Thursday.
Hammer will appear for a pre-trial hearing on Thursday. He has pleaded not guilty to the misdemeanor charge.
rancho santa margaritateacher arrestedcaught on camera