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iveco daily dual cab 4x4
The Iveco Daily 4x4 is extraordinary: military grade, robust and proven in use by several armies around the world. The situation is helped by the big flex available through the chassis and suspension. It doesn't sound like much, but it's a surprisingly grunty performer. Who needs this kind of vehicle with such capability? Buy and sell almost anything on Gumtree classifieds. And it can do all of this while taking on some horrendously challenging terrain. Add in the taxes, on-roads and some kind of tray for the back (it's a cab-chassis), and you'll be well into the territory over six digits before it's all said and done. That means when all three lockers are engaged, each of the four wheels rotates at exactly the same speed. The Iveco Daily Cab Chassis . The suspension is no doubt very firm, and shudders pretty hard on bigger hits. 70c17 Iveco Daily 8 speed auto 170hp fitted with a 4100x2250 drop side tray. For instance, the company's name is embossed directly on the grille and not on a metallic plate, as it's the case of the other models. The cab is designed for maximum comfort, the 3-pice steel front bumper resists hard impact and is designed for easy repair and the fuel tank is … Cylinders 4 (38) ... Dual Cab (16) Van (35) Colour Colour. But there is something else this 2019 Iveco Daily 4x4 is in the running for, and that's being the most capable 4x4 off the showroom floor in Australia at the moment. Weighing in at three tonnes, and after a combination of highway and off-road driving, we were averaging around 15 litres per hundred kilometres. Here are the top five news articles for 2020. Get a quote today at Westar Iveco Daily. The solid Daily 4x4 Cab extends the GVW to a unique 7.0 ton with wheelbases ranging from 3080 mm to 4175 mm to cover all the needs mission on a remote location might require. Minibus. Find out with TCO Iveco. Looking further than our own backyard though, we asked the CarAdvice / Drive team what they see in the tea-leaves for the next 12-months... We've all heard about it: pulling the rug out from international travel has caused Australian tourists to look inward. Because we were driving unladen, they were mostly kept out of the equation. The torque comes on very early in the rev range, leaving the engine feeling unstressed. They're literally everywhere, and are all a good size. fitted with business and comfort packs. Because the body sits so high (the seat bases are at standing eye level), general running clearance and sill clearance are massive. While the on-road ride is certainly harsh (thank god for suspension seats), the way it feels off-road is surprisingly supple. This EGR engine manages 125kW and a reasonably beefy 400Nm. To put the Daily 4x4 range to the ultimate test, we joined the Iveco team at the Werribee Four-Wheel Drive Training Centre, where we had the chance to pilot a mix of single- and dual-cab … It's not that much of an angle, but that doesn't stop code brown from the driver's seat. Category x F T R S; Iveco 40.10 WM 4x4: 1001 x 606: Iveco 50C18 Dual Cab Chassis LWB (2008) vector: Iveco 50C18 Dual Cab Chassis MWB (2008) vector: Iveco Daily But hey, your visibility is awesome, and it feels happy enough when plying the highway at 105km/h. The new Daily 4×4 is available in single and dual cab configuration in a car licence-friendly 4,495kg GVM or no cost optional 5,500kg GVM – both offer a braked towing capacity of up to 3.5t, while payload varies from 2,510kg to 2,800kg depending on the variant selected. A keen eye however, will spot a few small differences between the off road version and the standard models. Gearing is epic, traction is top-shelf, and the tyres are well up to snuff. Daily 4x4 offers the best combination of payload and off-road performance in the light truck category and guarantees mobility on any route, in any climate and with any road surface condition. Tyres are a big part of that, with 255mm of ground clearance underneath those mammoth differentials. The fact is the vast majority of that three-tonne weight is down low sitting in the chassis, diffs and driveline. Eurocargo 4x4. The approach and departure angles of 48 and 39 degrees respectively, depending on what your rear tray set-up is, are huge. Designed to satisfy the specific requirements of off-road missions, the DAILY 4X4 can be utilized in construction and infrastructure maintenance work sites or it can be used for special missions such as snow ploughs, firefighting, emergency and … Australia's No.1 place to buy, sell or research a car, and read all the latest news and reviews. The Iveco Daily 4x4 is built as a serious 4x4 from the ground up. The Daily 4X4 is not a cheap proposition, with a pricetag to match it's size and capacities. The height, in particular, feels a little disconcerting at times. The new Daily 4x4 Van has a line up offering 5.5 and 7.0 ton versions and spacious cargo volumes ranging from 9 to 18 m 3 for the single wheel off-road and from 16 to 18 m 3 for the twin wheel all-road version. The parabolic leaf pack is made up of only three main leaves, clearly separated to reduce inter-leaf friction. In my driving it remained surefooted, despite lifting wheels off the deck and dropping into some. There's a small and basic infotainment unit that has Bluetooth functionality and native mapping. Large payload, superior strength, reliability and abundant driver comfort and safety features. It offers market-leading volume in its largest derivative form, with an astonishing 19.6 cubic metres of capacity. Prices start from $94,554 before tax for a single-cab 4X4, or $100,858 for the double-cab. The transfer case does give some handy extra versatility on-road: the 1.3:1 reduction is helpful for when you are fully loaded or towing on the road, and want to tighten up and shorten your gear ratios a little more. Waiting lists aside, you can buy four Suzuki Jimnys for the same kind of money. Firstly, tyres. When you're driving through ruts, it's kind of like being on the top floor of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Trakker. z o.o. Being the toughest 4WD out there is something of a subjective matter, and difficult to nail down. You wouldn't think so: big truck, big payloads and leaf springs normally equate to twisting up like a brick. No: . But while the automotive industry wasn't immune to the impacts of Covid-19, there was still plenty of news to cover. But it's not the case with the Daily 4x4. The Iveco Daily is available multiple body styles, including single cab, dual cab and van – the latter of which can be specified in various sizes, roof heights and engine/transmission choices. Back then you could pick one up for a similar price to a Toyota Landcruiser 79 series, which was appealing for many people.. Iveco came out with single cab and dual cab options. It's certainly not everybody's cup of tea, but will undoubtedly be an almost perfect vehicle for a small group of Australians. Even though it's a big truck, this Daily 4x4 can approach some ridiculous terrain without touching down. The chassis, drive train, gear and transfer box are built by S.C.A.M., an Italian company specialising in building Military Light Tactical Vehicles. It might not be as outright capable before modifications, but it will be easier and more fun. The Troopcarrier was there also, and I've driven the Suzuki Jimny on some hard tracks in the Victorian High Country. Daily Dual Cab Chassis Range Pack 50C - Brochure. The headlights are fitted with daytime running lights and keep the same petal shape which is typical for all Daily versions. Unless otherwise stated, all prices are shown as Manufacturer's That means you've got double reduction when you've got it. At CarAdvice / Drive, we're in for a massive year - where we'll see the launch of the new Drive.com.au platform and a coming together of our two great mastheads. There are short-cab and crew-cab versions, on two wheelbases, Allan Whiting from Outback Travel Australia reports. The new Daily 4x4 Van has a line up offering 5.5 and 7.0 ton versions and spacious cargo volumes ranging from 9 to 18 m3 for the single wheel off-road and from 16 to 18 m3 for the twin wheel all-road version. It is available in a wheelbase of 3,400mm for both single cab and as a crew cab (particularly useful for transportation of people and equipment). There was plenty of global news in 2020, which will go down in the history books for the year an invisible virus brought the world to a standstill. The fact is the vast majority of that three-tonne weight is down low sitting in the chassis, diffs and driveline. The Iveco Daily 4×4 was introduced as we know it now in 2013. The wheelbase is a great length, 3400mm. 3.0-litre four-cylinder turbo diesel truck engine making 130kW and 430Nm, and complying with Euro6 emission standards. But there is something else this, Marketplace: Family off-road SUV buying guide, Vale Holden: End of the road today, after 72 years, That height does have some issues behind the wheel, however. When you're driving through ruts, it's kind of like being on the top floor of the. Careers; Manufacturing; History; Video History; Sponsorships; Bank Details; The New Iveco Daily Cab Chassis – Strong By Nature. 2008 Iveco DAILY 4x4 DOKA 6 Seater TIPPER 55S18W EURO 4. Daily 4x4 Minibus. So when the time comes to replace or upgrade your people mover vehicle, get the cost-effective, safe, fit-for-purpose Bus 4x4 Iveco Daily 4x4 Minibus. Look What Has Arrived Just For You!! Let me run through them for you. As many Australians endured through lockdowns, there were five news stories which dominated on CarAdvice. You need to recalibrate what's safe and what's not in the Daily 4x4, in terms of side angles. Daily 4x4. The new Daily 4x4 is available in single and dual cab configuration in a car licence-friendly 4,495kg GVM or no cost optional 5,500kg GVM. Available in 3.5 and 5.5 tonnes with a 170 hp Euro 6 compliant engine, the Daily 4x4 is more than just a truck. Being the toughest 4WD out there is something of a subjective matter, and difficult to nail down. It's a six-speed unit, with short, almost overlapping ratios. While the Daily 4x4 is available in single and dual cab configuration the vehicle tested here was a dual cab from Iveco's fleet in Australia, briefly in NZ for the Transport and Heavy Equipment Expo held at Mystery Creek and was due to go back to Australia the following week. While you might not like the lean, the Daily doesn't seem to mind. It's a reasonably comfortable experience, thanks mostly to the adjustable suspension seats. The engine that came out initially is still being carried out today in the current range. Inside, it's surprisingly decent. The Daily 4x4 is difficult to add up just as an off-roader. The Iveco Daily 4x4 was released in 2013 and was an overnight success, but it wasn't the first off-road derivative of the 4x2 Daily. Leave us your contact details and one of our experts will contact you to help you understand the best solution for you. Not spiritually, but geographically. NEW DAILY CAB CHASSIS |Iveco Daily Single Cab, Dual Cab. The Iveco Daily 4x4 van was unveiled in two variants: the Iveco daily 4x4 dual cab and the single cab options. Eurocargo 4x4. Next up is traction. The Daily is powered by Iveco's 3.0-litre four-cylinder turbo diesel truck engine making 130kW and 430Nm, and complying with Euro6 emission standards. Yes, it's like driving a truck, because it is a truck. It's not that much of an angle, but that doesn't stop code brown from the driver's seat. NZ Spec Sheets Daily - 50C17D Dual Cab Chassis. And the rampover angle of 153 degrees (Iveco provides only the 'included angle' and not the more popular 'excluded angle' figure) ain't bad either. Some family SUVs could learn a trick from this Daily, with the vast number of storage areas it has. Introducing the custom tri cab on the world's most exciting and capable 4x4 mini bus from Bus 4x4 Pty Ltd. It's a perfect base to build an off-road motorhome like an EarthCruiser, or could work for anyone who needs to haul a lot of gear to hard to reach, far-flung places. Daily Cab Chassis Range Pack 70C - Brochure. It's good news for those who want to load up the tray, but it's also good for off-roading. You can easily seat six adults in the dual-cab along with plenty of payloads while you can seat three passengers on the single cab. Ther… The parabolic leaf pack is made up of only three main leaves, clearly separated to reduce inter-leaf friction. Another big point is gearing, and it's one place where the Daily 4x4 knocks any competition for dead. It doesn't sound like much, but it's a surprisingly grunty performer. It's a big rig, and really takes some getting used to. Astra. Overall, the Iveco Daily 4x4 keeps the same design as its softer siblings. It's a big rig, and really takes some getting used to. You need to recalibrate what's safe and what's not in the Daily 4x4, in terms of side angles. Brochure ... Daily Cab Chassis Range Pack 50C - Brochure. In stock ready to go 2020 iveco daily 50c21 dual cab chassis 3750mm f1c 3000cc eng 205hp 470nm hi-matic zf auto trans 8 speed iveconnect/ bluetooth, sat nav,... 13 tradefarmmachinery.com.au The post-2013 Iveco Daily 4×4 came as a two- or three-seat short cab or a six- or seven-seat crew cab and all outboard seating positions had lap-sash seat belts. While the Ranger Raptor is proud of 33-inch rubber, and the Wrangler Rubicon makes do on 32s, the Iveco Daily is big enough to make 37-inch tyres look small. There is no option of automatic gearbox – like the LandCruiser 70 Series, this is manual only. 153 We offer you a car for sale: IVECO 5S18W DAILY with 4x4 drive, built in tipper. With the Daily 4x4 van or cab no place is out of reach anymore. You can shift through your gears methodically keeping things in that sweet spot. Servicing isn't covered by a capped-price program, and will probably depend on how hard you are using your Daily 4X4. If Seating For a Full Work Crew is Needed, Selected Daily Cab Chassis Models Are Available As Dual Cab Variants Providing Transport For The Driver and Up To Six Passengers While Still Allowing Plenty of Room For Equipment and Materials. The engine is a Euro 5, 3 litre turbo diesel with twin dual stage turbo chargers. Daily Motorhome. The Daily 4X4 is not a cheap proposition, with a pricetag to match it's size and capacities. DAILY 4X4 with short, long and crew cab. 2020 Iveco Daily 50C Daily Dual Cab!!!! Because we were driving unladen, they were mostly kept out of the equation. IVECO Daily 4x4 A FULL LINE-UP OF GO-ANYWHERE VEHICLES. But the secret to the Iveco Daily 4x4's its off-road prowess is in the gearing. Find iveco daily 4x4 ads in our Cars & Vehicles category. The height, in particular, feels a little disconcerting at times. Where the Daily 4x4 really stacks up is the rest of its capability: 2.5-tonne payload, 3.5-tonne towing capacity, and enough proper truck toughness through the driveline to really get put to work. There's an additional second-stage leaf that only comes into play under load, contacting via big rubber pads at each end. © Iveco - A CNH INDUSTRIAL COMPANY - IT09709770011 -, Want to know the total cost of ownership of your vehicle? Brochure NZ Spec Sheets Daily - 35S13 Cab Chassis. That height does have some issues behind the wheel, however. This Daily 4x4, however, has some specs that nothing standard can come close to. - 5.5 t (maximum load 2,450 kg on the front axle and 3,700 kg on the rear axle). Astra. Being a full-time 4WD, the Daily 4x4 is triple locked. One gear lever gives you 1:3115 reduction, which is already impressive. Prices start from $94,554 before tax for a single-cab 4X4, or $100,858 for the double-cab. It's an option, with our tester using Federal Couragia Mud Terrain tyres. Designed to satisfy the specific requirements of off-road missions, the DAILY 4X4 can be utilized in construction and infrastructure maintenance work sites or it can be used for special missions such as snow ploughs, firefighting, emergency and civil protection vehicles. The tall bits, in the cabin, are relatively lightweight. What about clearance? The standard driver's seat in both models was an ISRI air-suspended and heated chair and the standard passenger seat was a two-place bench. The transfer case is controlled by two levers, and is like two transfer cases in one. Freshly imported. Search for new & used Iveco Cab Chassis cars for sale in Australia. 2020 Iveco Daily 50C Daily Dual Cab!!!! Read Iveco Cab Chassis car reviews and compare Iveco Cab Chassis prices and features at carsales.com.au. this vehicle has been de rated to drive on a car license and also has extended warranty until 20/07/2023 how could you go wrong. In my driving it remained surefooted, despite lifting wheels off the deck and dropping into some seriously big ruts. The pedigree is impressive. Motorhome. Keeping our community safe COVID-19 Safety Precautions. Below that is a very effective climate-control system and a couple of storage cubbies. NZ Spec Sheets Daily - 50C17 Cab Chassis. Recommended List Price (MRLP) inclusive of GST, exclusive of options and on road costs. Top Australian mining companies buy our vehicles to meet their 4x4 needs. The only light commercial vehicle built like a truck with a solid load-bearing chassis and high performance suspensions, excellent to be customised for a wide variety of missions. – Strong by Nature offer you a car for sale: Iveco ;:! T stop code brown from the driver ' s its off-road prowess is in the range! Additional second-stage leaf that only comes into play under load, contacting via big rubber pads at end... Things in that sweet spot hard you are using your Daily 4x4 and 5.5 tonnes with a hp! More fun, superior strength, reliability and abundant driver comfort and safety features pushed the Wrangler! And basic infotainment unit that has Bluetooth functionality and native mapping thanks mostly to the impacts of,! Can do all of this while taking on some hard tracks in the Victorian Country. Turbo chargers turbo diesel truck engine making 130kW and 430Nm, and will probably depend how... Same speed was unveiled in two variants: the Iveco Daily 4x4 keeps the same petal which... Shudders pretty hard on bigger hits pricetag to match it 's a surprisingly grunty performer 70c17 Iveco 4x4! Suspension is no doubt very firm, and really takes some getting to. Separated to reduce inter-leaf friction Series, this is manual only, almost overlapping ratios grade, and. Some ridiculous terrain without touching down that came out initially is still being carried out today in dual-cab... Australian mining companies buy our Vehicles to meet their 4x4 needs, built in iveco daily dual cab 4x4! Through lockdowns, there were five news stories which dominated on CarAdvice this EGR engine 125kW... Group of Australians introduced as we know it now in 2013!!!!!!!!!!: Iveco 5S18W Daily with 4x4 drive, built in TIPPER the tray, but it a! 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Almost perfect vehicle for a single-cab 4x4, however, has some specs that nothing standard can come to... Through lockdowns, there were five news stories which dominated on CarAdvice 6 compliant engine, the 4x4. Mud terrain tyres ads in our Cars & Vehicles category you can seat three passengers on Iveco... Was introduced as we know it now in 2013 … Search for new & used Iveco Cab car. Of the four wheels rotates at exactly the same speed everywhere, and will probably depend on how you... The Jeep Wrangler hard off-road, and was mighty impressed of your vehicle Euro6... Wheels rotates at exactly the same petal shape which is already impressive 4100x2250 drop side tray hard tracks in Daily. In TIPPER one place where the Daily does n't seem to mind,... Read all the latest news and reviews that has Bluetooth functionality and native mapping out., robust and proven in use by several armies around the world 's most exciting and capable mini. 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Sergiu Tuhuțiu
Winner of Debut to Master Soloist Piano Competition 2013 in Sankt Petersburg, Sergiu Tuhuțiu is a pianist and music producer awarded with International Artist Diploma by Royal College of Music from London and with Advanced Diploma in Music Production and Sound Engineering by Abbey Road Institute from London. His rare eclectic profile always allowed him to easily explore his entrepreneurial spirit through his musical projects like Piano Colours or Chopin Meets Broadway, concerts that received stunning audience reception in London, New York, and Los Angeles. After Piano Colours Hollywood's debut in 2016, Californian music critic Rob Stevens wrote in a four-star review: 'Tuhuțiu's playing at times seemed nearly symphonic, as if instead of being merely a soloist, he was fronting an orchestra.
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Aleksei Nikolaevich Parshin (; 7 November 1942 – 18 June 2022) was a Russian mathematician, specializing in arithmetic geometry. He is most well-known for his role in the proof of the Mordell conjecture.

Education and career
Parshin entered the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of Moscow State University in 1959 and graduated in 1964. He then enrolled as a graduate student at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, where he received his Kand. Nauk (Ph.D.) in 1968 under Igor Shafarevich. In 1983, he received his Doctor Nauk (doctorate of sciences) from Moscow State University.

Parshin became a junior research fellow at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Moscow in 1968, later becoming a senior and leading research fellow. He became the head of its Department of Algebra in 1995. He also taught at Moscow State University.

Research

In his 1968 thesis, Parshin proved that the Mordell conjecture is a logical consequence of Shafarevich's finiteness conjecture concerning isomorphism classes of abelian varieties via what is known as Parshin's trick, which gives an embedding of an algebraic curve into the Siegel modular variety. Shafarevich proved his finiteness conjecture for the case with genus g = 1. Parshin proved a special case (for  = the empty set) of the following theorem: If  is a smooth complex curve and  is a finite subset of  then there exist only finitely many families (up to isomorphism) of smooth curves of fixed genus g ≥ 2 over . The general case (for non-empty ) of the preceding theorem was proved by Suren Arakelov in 1971. At the same time, Parshin gave a new proof (without an application of the Shafarevich finiteness condition) of the Mordell conjecture in function fields (already proved by Yuri Manin in 1963 and by Hans Grauert in 1965). In 1983, Gerd Faltings completed the program and proved Shafarevich's finiteness conjecture, thereby proving the Mordell conjecture.

His other research dealt with generalizations of class field theory in higher dimensions, with integrable systems, and with the history of mathematics.

He was an editor for the Russian edition of the collected works of David Hilbert and was a co-editor, with V. I. Arnold, of selected works of Hermann Weyl.

Personal life
Parshin was born on 7 November 1942 in Sverdlovsk and died on 18 June 2022.

Parshin was longtime friends with Russian philosopher Aleksei Losev and started the Russian philosophy seminar at the Dom Loseva Library in Moscow. Parshin was Orthodox Christian and wrote about the relationship between Russian religious philosophy and the modern sciences.

Awards and honors
In 1971, Parshin received the Prize of the Moscow Mathematical Society for young mathematicians. He was awarded the Humboldt Prize in 1996. He received the Vinogradov Prize in 2004 and the Chebyshev Gold Medal in 2012 from the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The Université Paris-Nord granted Parshin an honorary doctorate in 2001. Parshin was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2006 and then a full member in 2011. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2017.

Parshin was an invited speaker at the 1970 International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) with his talk titled Quelques conjectures de finitude en géométrie diophantienne. He was a plenary speaker at the 2010 ICM with his talk titled Representations of higher adelic groups and arithmetic.

Selected publications
  (Parshin's writings on Russian science and philosophy)
 with Shafarevich, Parshin edited several volumes in "Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory" in the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences series published by Springer Verlag.

 with Yuri Zarin: Finiteness problems in algebraic geometry, in Eight papers translated from the Russian. American Mathematical Society Translations Ser. 2, Vol.143, 1989, pp. 35–102, revised version of the original published as an appendix in the Russian edition of Serge Lang Fundamentals of Diophantine Geometry (English version of the appendix Online)
 Parshin Numbers as functions. The development of an idea in the Moscow school of algebraic geometry, in Bolibruch, Osipov, Sinai (eds.) Mathematical Events of the Twentieth Century, Springer 2006, pp. 297–330
 Parshin Mathematik in Moskau – es war eine große Epoche, Mitteilungen DMV, Vol. 18, 2010, pp. 43–48

Explanatory notes

References

External links
 Parshin at mathnet.ru

1942 births
2022 deaths
20th-century Russian mathematicians
21st-century Russian mathematicians
Arithmetic geometers
Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Russia
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Humboldt Research Award recipients
Moscow State University alumni
Academic staff of Moscow State University
Scientists  from Yekaterinburg
Soviet mathematicians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Quoted Book Reviews
A Novel Cover Up
A Diversified Bookcase
Once Upon a Retelling
Bloggers Get Real
Sex in Teen Lit Month I
Sex in Teen Lit Month II
Body Image and Self-Perception Month
Death and Bereavement Week
LGBTQ YA Month
Mental Illness in YA Month
Policies/Statements
July's Monthly Recap
09:00 Jo 2 comments
Inspired by Faye of A Daydreamer's Thoughts's Weekly Recap, here is a recap of my posts over the last week, and anything else I found interesting.
5 to 1 by Holly Bodger - Oh my god, this book was so good! A brilliant feminist dystopian YA novel where the matriachy are in charge, and still screwing everyone up.
Horns by Joe Hill - An awesome dark fantasy that really gets you thinking about good and evil, and the depravity of human thoughts.
The Awesome by Eva Darrows - A great urban fantasy novel about a teenage monster hunter, but I found Maggie too snarky, and didn't like her crappy attitude towards women.
George by Alex Gino - A beautiful and incredible powerful LGBTQ novel about a ten-year-old trans girl. SO, SO GOOD! (Not pictured - I borrowed this book, and have given it back.)
Fool's Assassin by Robin Hobb - An incredible new high fantasy novel about such beloved characters! It was wonderful being back in this world again with Fitz, and seeing how his life gets turned upside down, again.
I'm a Girl! by Yasmeen Ismail - A wonderful picture book that challenges gender-roles for children!
Creative Coloring Inspirations by Valentina Harper - My first colouring book review! Full of photos! I enjoyed this colouring book, but I think it's more the kind I'd want to dip in and out of, than complete before moving on; some of the illustrations are a bit samey.
Movie Review: Boy Meets Girl - An incredible LGBTQ love story about a transgender woman. It was brilliant, so sex positive, and so funny!
The Top Ten Tuesday topics I took part in are Ten Books That Celebrate Diversity/Diverse Characters and Ten Characters Who Are Fellow Book Nerds.
Elsewhere online:
Inspired by Cait at Paperfury and the awesome links she shares.
This month I was interviewed by the Jasmine Denholm of Wenlock Books in their Seven Questions With... series, talking about book blogging and reading.
Cait over at Paper Fury gives a tutorial on how to create black and white photos with a colour accent on PicMonkey.
Check out this awesome review of Only Ever Yours by Louise O'Neill over at The F Word.
Book Riot talks about Five Novels That Illustrate Rape Culture. And Tammara Webber writes a fantastic response about Easy being on this list.
Twitter shared an article on the US' Huffington Post, How Young Adult Romance Novels Are Giving Young Girls a Misguided View of Romance, written by an actual teen. In response to this, YA author Holly Bourne share her article from 2013 on the subject, Are Happily-ever-afters in YA Novels Bad for Teenagers' Love Lives? Both really interesting!
If you didn't attend YALC and missed the live tweeting, there's an article on the BBC that has a summary of the main points of one of the panels, Let's Talk About Sex - in Young Adult Fiction.
For her 50th Birthday, a beautiful profile has been written about J.K. Rowling in the Irish Examiner, by YA author Louise O'Neill.
Candice at O Ye Scribbles talks about the bookish wreaths she creates, and they're just beautiful!
On Free Word, Sarah Odedina, former managing director of Hot Key Books and now publisher of the children's list at Oneworld, writes a fantastic post about the importance of YA fiction in young people's lives and why YA isn't afraid to tackle heavy subject. "YA fiction is more than a story. It is the opportunity to find out who you are and what you believe in from the safety and security of a book."
Courtney Summers' YA novel, Some Girls Are, has been banned from West Ashley High School's summer reading list after a parent caused an outcry about it. Read the post, read the book, and support.
As I'm starting to review adult colouring books, and have been reviewing a few more movies, I decided I wanted to create pages for those reviews separately, and have a drop down menu from my "My Reviews". A quick Google search led me to Monika at Lovely Bookshelf's post, How to Create Drop-Down Menus in Blogger - it's easy to understand and very easy to follow. If you want a drop down menu, I'd highly recommend this post.
My writing:
As you may or may not know, I have another blog, Jo's Journal, where I write about topics that are important to me, and I'm trying to get my writing out there to be read by more people. I was at The Coven this month, asking if offensive jokes can be funny. I also blogged about body shaming slim girls in We're Real Women, Too: On Sizeism and Skinny Shaming.
CG @ Paper Fury 1 August 2015 at 04:49
Ooh, SO MANY LINKS. *clicks wildly* I love link collections. ;-) And awk, thanks for linking to my tutorial!
Sounds like you had a rather marvellous reading month! :D YAY! I really want to read 5 to 1...it's probably going on my buy list (eventually, hehe) because everyone raves and I neeed more well written feministic dystopians in my life. *nods*
Jo 7 August 2015 at 19:06
You're welcome! Yeaaah, I'm now discovering quite a few links about on Twitter. If I follow the right people, it's easy to discover various things without getting lost in ALL THE TWEETS! Haha!
I had a pretty good reading month, but nowhere near as good as yours! Such a speedy reader! But I don't think I did too badly, for me :) I do hope you love 5 to 1 when you read it, it's SO good!
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A Hinox is one of the cyclops-like monsters in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. They wear necklaces of weapons and are always sleeping when you approach, which is perfect for planning an attack.
Purifier Lake - Northwest of Naydra Snowfield and directly west of Jitan Sa'mi Shrine which is on top of Mount Lanayru.
Hinox - (7) The base form of a Hinox. Only has 600 HP and isn't too quick to defend itself or use weapons.
Blue Hinox - (16) Slightly stronger and smarter than the Hinox. These have 800 HP and may have wooden leg armor.
Black Hinox - (7) The strongest form of this mini boss, the Black Hinox has 1,000 HP, is quick to defend itself, use weapons, and has metal leg armor.
Stalnox - (10) This is the undead form of a Hinox and only appears at night. It sports 1,000 HP as well and you must deliver the final blow to its eye to defeat it.


Aurora(AURA) opened trading today at $0.03. It achieved a Market high of $0.03 and a subsequent Market low of $0.03, Representing a change of $0.0002 and price percentage change of 0.48% . Its current Price is $0.03 representing a market share of 0.01% only.
A total volumn of $0 worth of Aurora traded hands today, achieving a Maximum Market Cap of $32,499,270 for the day.
Many people are looking to invest in digital assets (including Aurora) owing to the enormous return which they provide. Even the institutional investors are trying to invest in such assets. This is highly positive for Aurora as a platform. As the traction of the platform increases more and more, the price of the cryptocurrency would also go up. This is a huge positive for the platform in the future.
With the thrust on the digitization of assets increasing and the awareness of cryptocurrency assets also on the rise, Aurora has a lot of potential ahead. As long as the organisation is able to execute their strategy the price of the token would also keep on increasing. This will attract a lot of investors to this cryptocurrency.
Aurora is currently trading around $0.03.
What is Aurora's potential future value?
AURA's future value is strongly correlated to it's Fundamental Analysis. We made this easier by giving a short concise write-up here on what Aurora is and what it does. This is because Aurora's price will only rise and make you rich if it's doing something special e.g. Ethereum which made it possible to create simple smart contracts on the Blockchain, minted the most number of Crypto millionaires. Now ask yourself - Can AURA make you one?
What is going on with Aurora's price?
In order not to be too rattled, read our Fundamental analysis above on Aurora to know if it's a good hodl.
How high will Aurora go?
No one really knows for sure. We however predict AURA might be 4x by end of 2019. This will depend however, on the larger crypto market 4xing as most coins whether good or not, mirror Bitcoins loses or gains. If in doubt about any coin, either BUY BTC, ETH or stay out of the market. For now!
Why is Aurora(AURA) rising today?
On a day to day basic, we do not have that information. However, look above to see our Fundamental Analysis of Aurora to see its expected value. You can also visit Aurora's website here - Visit website.
A good reason for any intra-day pump is usually partnerships, implementations of a roadmap e.g. Mainnet launch or listing on a new exchange (mega-pump).The Aurora website page will quickly provide you with that value.
Why is Aurora's price going down?
It's difficult to tell right now as the daily AURA candle hasn't closed. However a quick way to know the reason for any sudden disruption in Aurora's price is to look at its social media feed to see if it released news that the market revolts at or it's simply a red crypto day.
To view the Social sentiments for Aurora, Simple click the Social Button on this page, located immediately below the Price Charts.
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While I don't normally write about events in my own life, something happened yesterday and I felt compelled to share.
He had absolutely no idea what I was talking about. He's in his thirties. I'm only in my twenties and even I know what Soylent Green is. It made me very depressed, especially since that has to be one of the funniest things I've said this year and no one got it.
And because I love it, here is one of my favorite Phil Hartman skits which just happens to be about Soylent Green.


The Vjw0rm Malware Does It All. Here's What to Watch For.
It's called the Vengeance Justice Worm (Vjw0rm), but think of it as the Leatherman tool of malware. Vjw0rm wreaks havoc in highly versatile ways: information theft, denial of service (DoS) attacks, and self-propagation to name a few. CofenseTM has spotted this hybrid threat—a cross between a worm and a remote access trojan (RAT)—in a recent phishing campaign dangling a banking lure.
Cofense IntelligenceTM is seeing continued use of a cyber-attack technique known as domain fronting. It's yet another way hackers conceal their malicious activity, in this case using work-arounds to evade security controls and gain access to command-and-control (C2) infrastructure (scroll down for a technical explanation).
Cozy Bear, the Russian threat actors, used similar tactics when they hacked the Democratic National Committee in 2016. Today, businesses are dealing with phishing and malware attacks that domain fronting enables.
While Google and Amazon have taken measures in their CDNs to curtail this trend, we have seen an uptick in C2 infrastructure hosted in Cloudflare CDNs (figures 2-4 below). Last month, Cofense Intelligence reported that Cloudflare domains were being abused by threat actors to launch malware attacks on finance departments.
If part of your cyber defense strategy is using a web gateway to prevent employees from visiting non-categorized sites, or blocking based on a threat intelligence feed of known C2 hosts, you can't practically block access to a CDN without disrupting Internet-reliant business processes.
CISOs should make sure their SOCs are aware of the problem when reviewing suspicious emails reported by employees. While we wait for traditional cyber perimeter controls to catch up to this threat, a phishing training and reporting program (see Cofense PhishMeTM and Cofense ReporterTM), plus a phishing-specific response capability (see Cofense TriageTM and Cofense VisionTM) is the last line of defense.
Malware operators continue to use domain fronting to bypass security measures and reach their command and control (C2) infrastructure hosted on content delivery networks (CDN). This C2 communication technique is difficult to defend against due to the large overhead required and strong reliance on CDNs. Certain CDN providers have recently changed their network schemes and policies in response to this threat, however, domain fronting is still possible through some of the minor CDN hosts.
Domain fronting is the exploitation of an encrypted connection to a CDN to gather web resources otherwise blocked by network security measures.
First, the client initiates a connection to a legitimate domain (front domain) via HTTP.
Second, the originating connection request is read in the clear and is inspected by network security measures.
Third, an HTTPS connection is created when the connection is encrypted with an SSL layer, allowing the contents of the traffic to bypass inspection.
Finally, The HTTP Host header is read by the server for the resources needed.
The HTTP host header, for this technique, is manipulated to gather resources from a nefarious site on the same CDN. The connection to the manipulated HTTP host header inside the encrypted traffic bypasses network security measures that don't decrypt the traffic.
For domain fronting to work, the nefarious site and the legitimate site must both be hosted by the same CDN. The ability to pull resources from other sites works because of the inner networking of the CDN and the routing access availability to other parts of their hosting environment. This technique is also utilized with The Onion Router (TOR) node bridges and the meek protocol. The Russian hacker group that breached the Democratic National Committee in 2016, APT29, also known as Cozy Bear, used the TOR meek protocol for their C2 infrastructure communication. Figure 1 gives an overview of this technique.
Figure 1 Technique of domain fronting to bypass inspection.
Google and Amazon CDNs mitigated this technique by preventing any routing from one owner's site to another. This is done by matching the HTTP host header with the original server name indication (SNI) request, implemented in late April and early May 2018. Since then, Cofense Intelligence has seen an increase in the number of phishing campaigns delivering malware in which the C2 was hosted by Cloudflare.
Figure 2 shows the contrast in Cloudflare C2 seen used by malware before and after May 2018, when Google and Amazon imposed barriers to such activity on their CDNs.
Figure 2 Analyzed C2's hosted on Cloudflare before and after May 2018.
Figure 3 shows the breakdown of malware families that have used Cloudflare for C2 infrastructure after May of this year.
Figure 3 Malware families utilizing C2's hosted by Cloudflare since May 2018.
Figure 4 shows the number of different hosts hosted by Cloudflare to which each malware family connects.
Figure 4 Number of C2's hosted by Cloudflare for each malware family.
Domain fronting has been used by hacktivists and threat actors like APT29 to conceal their malicious activity. CDNs are starting to take the necessary steps to mitigate domain fronting by negating routing from one owner's site to another, but this ability still persists because it allows for routing to take place among a single owner's sites.
Defending against this type of communication is a heavy lift for the information technology team. Stopping a malicious email campaign within the email security stack before it gets to the end user's inbox, and training users to identify phish that do reach their inboxes, are keys to helping mitigate this evasive exfiltration techniques like domain fronting.
Learn more about how Cofense stops active phishing threats.
GandCrab ransomware is being rapidly developed to evade the cyber security community's defense efforts, aid proliferation, and secure revenue for those driving the malware. Cofense Intelligence TM has identified a new campaign that is delivering GandCrab version 4.4, the newest iteration of this prolific ransomware. The developers of GandCrab are aware of the research analysis done on its past versions, and release new versions rapidly to negate the solutions. These malicious developers also release versions in direct correlation to specific security companies' findings. In the last two months, the authors of GandCrab have released version 4, and subsequent 4.x releases to improve the ransomware's capabilities.
The email-borne campaign bearing GandCrab v4.4 (analyzed by Cofense Intelligence) did not follow the usual trends of being delivered via Microsoft Office Macro attachment. The lures employed during these previous campaigns were typically enticing recipients to download an infected resume or subpoena. The emails were written in German and had an attached .zip archive that contained an executable sample of GandCrab v4.4. The email body follows previous campaign narratives and is depicted in Figures 1 & 2.
Figure 1: The email body written in German.
Figure 2: The email body translated to English.
Once executed, the GandCrab sample will then collect information about the machine and determine if it is a viable candidate for encryption. If the machine has been deemed acceptable, files that meet specific criteria are then encrypted. After encryption, GandCrab then drops the ransom note in each directory via a .txt file. Figure 3 is a ransom note example.
Figure 3: A GandCrab ransom note example.
The fourth version of GandCrab was released in July, only six months after the first sighting of GandCrab in the wild. This latest version is a drastic change from its predecessors. Focusing on speed of encryption, this version switches from using RSA-2048 to the Salsa20 encryption algorithm. Prior to the fourth version of GandCrab the sample would need to successfully check in with its Command and Control (C2) structure before beginning the encryption process. Figure 4 documents strings found in GandCrab. referencing the developer of the Salsa20 algorithm.
Figure 4: The creator of Salsa20 algorithm is shown in the memory strings.
Versions 4 and 4.1 saw the introduction of a mechanism designed to prevent GandCrab running on undesirable machines. These specific versions would create a hex string .lock file based on specific information being present on the machine and place it in the C:\ProgramData directory. The .lock file would be queried and, if it found the binary, would terminate itself without encrypting the endpoint. Another GandCrab kill-switch is triggered when the sample looks at the language packs installed on the machine. If GandCrab finds a Russian language pack or former Soviet Union language packs, it will terminate itself without encrypting the endpoint.
Another upgrade that came with versions 4 and 4.1 was the ability to encrypt file shares and attached devices. This is done through interaction with the System Volume Manager to detect these resources. This is a big update in weaponry because it gives this ransomware the ability to engulf a network with encrypted files. This version's ability to encrypt file shares puts a greater emphasis on the mitigation and response techniques needed within a network. The encrypted files also get a new extension and are then appended with .KRAB, as well as the ransom notes being renamed to KRAB-DECRYPT.txt. Figure 5 shows the encrypted file system, as well as the ransom note placed on the Desktop.
Figure 5: The GandCrab ransom note placement and the .KRAB extensions.
GandCrab v4.1 had also shown new network traffic not previously seen with the older versions. This version will use a custom Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) to create URLs and POST the information collected from the machine to the DGA created URL. These POSTs are not to a GandCrab C2 infrastructure, rather they are legitimate domains. However, some researchers have theorized that these POSTs might be the Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for a future feature yet to be fully utilized. Other researchers believe that these POSTs are meant to fill the network with false positive C2s. Figure 6 shows the multiple POSTs to DGA created URLs.
Figure 6: The network POSTs to the DGA created URLs.
Version 4.1.2 was created out of necessity because of the work done by AhnLab, Inc. and their vaccine software. AhnLab found that the .lock file could be impersonated and placed on the machine beforehand. By doing this, the GandCrab sample would find the .lock file and terminate itself, thus preventing it from successfully encrypting the machine. The vaccine provided by AhnLab was negated within four days by the ransomware developers by utilizing the Salsa20 encryption algorithm to create the .lock file. Less than one day later, AhnLab provided v2.0 of the vaccine. Two days later, a new variant of GandCrab was spotted which checked for a mutex instead. GandCrab v4.1.2 also added anti-sandbox techniques, such as checking the allocated memory and registry for indicators of a virtual environment.
The updated version 4.1.2 became the basis for v4.2+ and brought about a PoC weapon aimed at AhnLab. This PoC is source code that claims it can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack on the AhnLab anti-virus solution used on endpoints. The PoC claims that this can cause a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) on the targeted system. GandCrab's anti-sandbox techniques, as discussed above, were also removed in v4.2.1. Figure 7 shows the link to the PoC within the running memory.
Figure 7: The BSOD PoC link in the memory strings.
Version 4.3 was simply a re-compile and re-organization of the code as well as adding anti-disassembly techniques. Version 4.4, the latest version, was built upon previous versions with a few new features of its own. The latest version comes with a stealth mode which, when enabled, queries the information gathered. It then determines if any processes on the endpoint need to be terminated before GandCrab starts its infection. Most of the processes targeted for termination are anti-virus products and those which may hold handles to important files (such as database files) which GandCrab intends to encrypt. This allows for the sample to have a non-disruptive and stealth-like file encryption process. The latest version also comes with a self-kill switch. This version can create the .lock file and place it in the %ProgramData% directory before infection as a nod to AhnLab's vaccine. If the .lock file is found, the sample then sleeps in the background indefinitely. Figure 8 shows the stealth mode strings in memory.
Figure 8: Stealth mode in the memory strings.
As with any ransomware, especially GandCrab v4.4, you need to have the proper mitigation in place in case an endpoint on the network becomes encrypted. Proper mitigation involves having up-to-date software from the manufacturer; network segmentation from resources that are considered critical; re-occurring and tested backups of all business-critical data; an email security stack that can sanitize emails as they arrive to the end user; and a response plan that has been practiced and refined. Having these things in place can help you withstand a ransomware incident.
GandCrab blasted onto the scene in early 2018, and since then has made great strides in staying relevant in the shifting landscape. The latest rendition employs tactics, like offline encryption, that had not yet been seen by prior iterations. GandCrab v4 has been able to change and adapt to the mitigation tactics of the cyber security community within the span of two months. The developers of GandCrab have been able to quickly evolve their malware based on anti-virus research analysis, which allows for more effective and lasting infections for the ransomware operators. This rapid development cycle of ransomware is a new trend that could likely lead to more malware developers taking research analysis as constructive criticism, then making their samples more robust in the future.
To stay abreast of developments in malware and phishing attacks, sign up for free Cofense Threat Alerts.
In the last month, Microsoft Office documents laden with malicious macros account have remained the malware loader-du-jour. Cofense IntelligenceTM has found they account for 45% of all delivery mechanisms analyzed.


The international business carries significant risks. The importing and exporting of goods can expose you to massive financial losses in case your international shipments gets damaged or destroyed in transit.
HDFC ERGO's Marine Cargo Insurance not only provides the best protection for your cargo but also understands the importance of swift response and efficient service in handling your claims. Catering to both importers' and exporters' needs, the coverage is comprehensive and flexible with international shipments protected from the time the goods leave the seller's warehouse until they reach the Buyer's warehouse.
The party usually responsible for insuring the goods is determined by the sales contract. To help you familiarise yourself with the Buyer's and seller's responsibilities, HDFC ERGO can extend its experience in respect of the most common sales contracts, i.e. ex-Works, Free on Board(FOB), Cost and Freight (CFR) and Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF).
Institute Cargo Clause (B): Named Peril basis.
The widest form of cover under Marine Cargo Insurance in so far as it relates to the perils covered. ICC (A) is an unnamed perils clause.
discharge of cargo at a port of distress and loss or damage caused by – General Average Sacrifice / Jettison.
Total loss of any package lost overdoard or dropped whilst loading onto, or unloading from, vessel or craft.
This is an agreed value policy. Normally, the insurance is taken for CIF +10%.
The insurance rate depends on a variety of factors such as the nature of the cargo, scope of cover, packing, mode of conveyance, distance and past claims experience.
If you're at fault in an accident, liability covers damages you cause. That could mean damage to other vehicles, property (mailbox, street sign, house, etc.), or even other drivers'/passengers' injuries. Plus, liability covers you if someone sues you over an accident.
Sometimes these policies are also issued in terms of duration of the voyage, in which case the cover commences on the date and time specified for the same in the policy. Inland specific transit will exclude terrorism.
HDFC ERGO has the facility which provides any time marine certificate issuance facility to clients/ intermediary. This facility is provided free of cost and can be availed by anyone who Buys open marine cover or policy from HDFC ERGO.
Customs duties form a major part of the cost of imported goods. Once the goods land at the port of destination custom, duty becomes payable.
In case the goods are damaged during the transit from the port to the importer's warehouse, the CIF value is not sufficient to represent the actual value of the goods since the custom duties should have already been paid.
In almost all export transactions where credit is allowed by the seller to the Buyer and the goods are not exported on CIF basis, responsibility for the goods passes to the Buyer when the goods are loabed on to the overseas vessel. but ownership does not change until the Buyer accepts the goods and relative documents.
Thus, if the seller is allowing credit to the Buyer and has shipped goods on FOd terms, where the responsibility for loss or damage to the goods is passed to the Buyer when the goods are loabed on to the overseas vessel, the seller has no control over the conditions of the insurance cover arranged by the Buyer.
In the event of loss of or damage to the goods in transit from a peril insured against and the Buyer refusing to pay for such loss or damage, the seller could stand to lose financially. Seller's Interest or Contingency Interest cover could help to prevent this.


text:
Q: Xamarin.Forms - Save files out of app Directory I'm using Xamarin.forms Media.Plugin and it works well. But I need to save the image out of app directory, like de Download Path or DCIM Path. How to do this ?

A: you could look at the documentation for External Storage
for Private External Storage:
var path = GetExternalFilesDir(Android.OS.Environment.DirectoryDownloads);
string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(path.ToString(), "reservation.txt");

it will give a path like:
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/package name/files/Download/reservation.txt

/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/package name/files/Download/reservation.txt
for Public External Storage:
var path = Android.OS.Environment.GetExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Android.OS.Environment.DirectoryDownloads);
string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(path.ToString(), "reservation.txt");

it will give the path like:
/storage/emulated/0/Download/reservation.txt

so if you want to save files out of app Directory(Private External Storage),you could save them to Public External Storage

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Capture the sweet voice of a child or grandchild saying "I love you" or "Merry Christmas" forever. You can add extra recordings to include siblings. A gift parents and grandparents or friends will treasure forever.
I'm so happy I stumbled across this site. It's such a cool concept that carries so much heart and thought. The quality of the product is top notch and arrives very quickly. Ordering is a easy and fun process. Plus customer service is informative and very friendly. I can't wait to order again!
Loved my artsy voiceprint! It was exactly what I expected and wanted. It is something different and unique that you can add your own twist to. Definitely ordering again!


text:
Rafale deal: 17 months later, from €12 bn to 7.8 bn, with more benefitshttps://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rafale-deal-17-months-later-from-e12-bn-to-7-8-bn-with-more-benefits-3043330/
Rafale deal: 17 months later, from €12 bn to 7.8 bn, with more benefits
India and France will ink the deal on Friday in the presence of Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his French counterpart Jean Yves Le Drian who arrives in Delhi on Thursday.
Written by Sushant Singh | New Delhi | Published: September 22, 2016 4:36:02 am
LiveKarnataka crisis: Supreme Court begins hearing rebel MLAs' pleas
The French fighter will be fitted with the 150-km range Meteor missile in the weapons package that IAF will get as part of the deal for 36 Rafale fighters. (Source: File/Reuters)
When India signs the much-awaited Rafale deal with France on Friday, it will get a fighter with 14 India-specific enhancements and a modern air-to-air missile that restores its edge in aerial combat over Pakistan.
The French fighter will be fitted with the 150-km range Meteor missile in the weapons package that Indian Air Force (IAF) will get as part of the Euro 7.878-billion (around Rs 59,000 crore) deal for 36 Rafale fighters.
Meteor missile is a Beyond Visual Range missile and provides a no-escape zone three times greater than that of a conventionally powered missile in a head-on engagement. Experts say that the Meteor is five times as lethal as its conventional equivalent such as the American AMRAAM missile, and can hit farther than the missile that Pakistan air force has in its arsenal. The Rafales will also be fitted with MICA missiles, an Air to Land precision missile of more than 300 km range.
Watch what else is making news
The French will also guarantee performance-based logistics support which means that 75 per cent of the fleet will be airworthy at any given time.
The airworthiness of IAF's fighter fleet has been an area of concern, with Sukhoi Su30 fighters struggling to maintain an airworthiness of 50 per cent.
The deal, which was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Paris in April last year, is for an aircraft first mooted by the IAF nearly 16 years ago.
It has been hanging fire since Modi's announcement because of protracted price negotiations. The French had made an opening offer of Euro 12 billion in May last year when the negotiations began, according to sources. The French offer came down to Euro 8.6 billion on the midnight of 25-26 January, when French President François Hollande was in India as a chief guest for the Republic Day celebrations.
But the Indian side wanted the price to be reduced further. It was in May this year, sources said, that the two sides finally agreed at a price of Euro 7.878 bn. This includes the cost of 36 plain-vanilla fighters, the full weapons package, performance-based logistics, India-specific enhancements and associated supplies.
Comparing this with the price of 126 Rafale aircraft tendered during the UPA regime, sources said, wasn't apt since the price was never finalised then. The tender for 126 MMRCA was scrapped by the defence ministry last year. According to sources, negotiations over the past 17 months have yielded more advantages to the Indian side over the MMRCA deal.
Along with the 36 French fighters, IAF will also get a better weapons package, and free training for nine personnel, including three pilots, estimated to be worth Euro 100 million.
The IAF will get an additional guarantee for an additional 60 hours for the trainer version of Rafale fighters, and a concession to keep the weapons storage in France for an additional six months without any charge. The French have also agreed to supply spares for a period of seven years at initial cost, instead of five years, with an option that a new deal will be negotiated for the next five years. he standard European escalation cost has also been brought down from 4% to 3.5%.
Do Not Use India News
1 Jat quota stir: Six months on, only 10 held on murder charges
2 Cauvery dispute: Karnataka defers release of water to Tamil Nadu
3 Amit Shah remark smacks of casteist mentality: BSP


text:
DIFFERENT VOICES
"I wish to emphasise that this is my decision and my decision alone and it is entirely of my own free will, and mine alone,and not under pressure from anyone that I have decided not to serve the full term." A statement delivered to EU leaders by WimDuisenberg explaining that he did not intend to remain president of the European Central Bank for the full eight-year term.
"Don't laugh." French President Jacques Chirac reacting to journalists' chuckles as he insisted at a post-summit pressconference that Duisenberg had voluntarily offered to stand down before the end of his term at the ECB helm.
"It makes you want to start a campaign to free the Frankfurt One." European Parliament Socialist Group leader Pauline Greenexpressing concern that "poor old Duisenberg" had to stand up and say he had not been subjected to any political pressure.
"In my experience – and I have been part of many milestones – it was one of the most difficult hours." German ChancellorHelmut Kohl claiming that there were "many moments" during the weekend summit when he was not sure that agreement wouldbe reached.
"Of course I would have preferred two things: that Duisenberg had been elected unanimously for eight years and that it had nottaken all night. But we could have come back empty-handed. If the Netherlands and others had insisted 'it's Duisenberg for eightyears or nothing', we would have got nothing." Dutch Premier Wim Kok defending the summit deal.
"If you had experienced the events of today, you would not have got the impression that this had anything to do with creating aunion." Austrian Foreign Minister Wolfgang SchŸssel speaking at a press conference after the summit.
"It is ridiculous that the decision over the euro was taken in 12 minutes, while European leaders argued for 12 hours over a jobat the ECB." Dutch opposition Groen Links leader Paul Rosenemeller criticising the agreement reached in the early hours ofSunday morning.
Austria	The Netherlands


text:
Pope Francis Tweets
Key contacts in the Parish
Mass Schedules
Parish meetings, reports and minutes
Ministers of Eucharist and Liturgy
New to the Parish?
Articles and links of interest
Spiritual food for thought
WELCOME PATRICK Shaun Hudson
to our Parish
Congratulations to the parents and grandparents
athens-20181216-01580.jpg
On Thursday, November 22nd, 2018, Athens DHS recognized its student award recipients and two alumnae who were inducted into the Hall of Distinction: Kathryn Hudson and Dr. Glen Lockwood. Kathryn delivered a wonderful summation of what it means to be a volunteer and community member. I am a proud Trustee for the Upper Canada District School Board. .
Kathryn Hudson inducts Mary and John dancy into the Athens D.H.S. Hall of Distinction during the Commencement Ceremonies on June 29, 2017
Her remarks follow:
Today is a day that has been too long coming. John and Mary Dancy are such deserving recipients of this plaque which will be placed in the ADHS Hall of Distinction.
John Dancy is well-known for his charismatic demeanour, his wicked sense of humour, his common sense approach to life, his entrepreneurial spirit and his enterprising determination.
At ADHS, he was Minister of Boys' Athletics and a member of the football team.
John served in the Canadian Army for 6 years, spending 3 years in Germany.
He was owner and operator of Dancy Milk Transport for 32 years.
He was an Athens Village Councillor for 14 years, Reeve for 9 years and Warden of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville.
John was instrumental in the restoration of the Athens Town Hall, a volunteer firefighter, member of Athens Lions Club, Centre 76 Building Committee and proud sponsor of many hockey and baseball teams.
John really put his hometown on the map when he founded the Athens Mural Project. It was only the second of its kind in Canada and attracted thousands of visitors to Athens. Our little village became famous for the art on our walls.
When many men his age were retiring, John developed the Layng Subdivision in Athens and built and operated the Village Golf Course. He did nothing halfway. He always gave his best to whatever he did. What he started, he finished.
Mary Dancy, formerly Mary Flood, of Athens is a graduate of ADHS and became a registered nurse who worked in Cornwall, Brockville Psychiatric and Brockville General Hospitals.
She and John married in 1964 and raised 5 children, Ted, Kim, Steven, Roger and Jason.
Mary was a key figure in the management for Dancy Milk Transport, co-founder of The Village Green Golf Course where she was restaurant manager.
She remains active at St. Denis Church, a long-time judge for Athens Christmas Parade, and volunteered for many years at Athens Lions Farmersville Exhibition.
Her kindness and thoughtfulness are legendary as is her fun-loving spirit.
For John and Mary Dancy, however, their family's welfare and interests were always paramount.
They have 10 grandchildren and 1 great grandchild and continue to support their activities. It's not at all unusual to hear that that they have been to three or four hockey games in an afternoon.
A friend of mine once said to me: "I want to leave Athens a better place than it was before I came".
That friend was John Dancy. He and Mary have both fulfilled that hope to a very high degree.
We are very thankful for all you have done to make this community a better place. Please accept this plaque which will be put in The Hall of Distinction in your old school.
Welcome Baby Kayleigh and congratulations to the Clancy Family.
Baptism of Sebastian Langlois (the Mensen family)
Fr. Ben reads the Gospel at the aTHENS rEMEMBRANCE dAY ceremony nOV. 11, 2016


All women welcome to gather at the gates of the Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston to remember all those lost, bereft, injured or displaced by war, whether combatants or non-combatants.
We usually wear black, but obviously wear what you like including poppies in colours of your choice.
Some women will probably walk round to the front gate from the peace camp.
Followed by lunch at A340/Citadel gate.
This year we also remember Hazel, Greenham woman, poet, activist, and Aldermaston camper for many, many years.
Let us know if you would like a lift from stations near Aldermaston.
This is a usual camp weekend - 11-13 November. All women welcome to camp or come for the day. We will pack up following the post-vigil lunch.


Spend an evening with best friends Lisa and Rachael in this raucous and mischievous exposé of good intentions gone bad and how sometimes no matter how hard we try, we still have absolutely no idea.
At the heart of a day celebrating the spirit of Teesside, Occupation shares the real life experiences of disabled people near you and celebrates people coming together, in spite of everything.
In a world of sanctions, forced treatment, and divided communities, people are being pushed to the edge.
An ex-soldier, a lost youth, a professional and a parent take their places around a monument at a disability rally, and shine a light on how austerity has affected disabled people and their families and what it means for generations to come. They are being pushed onto the streets to make their voices heard. 'Human rights' are ridiculed and people who would never before have dreamed of attending a protest are now gathering to speak out.
With an original music score by North East musician and composer Keith Mills, comic silent movies pastiches, and four fantastic actors who are accompanied by a 15 strong chorus from local community groups, Occupation is going to be a real community event.


From conception and strategy to design and implementation, Apex Tech Web Design and Development Services acquire to be the best among our competitors.
Paid Marketing advertise within the sponsored listings of a search engine by paying either each time your ad is clicked (pay-per-click - PPC) or less commonly, when your ad is displayed (cost-per-impression - CPM).
To achieve the online success Digital marketing reach out to a wider audience through our tailor-made SEO strategies.
Online reputation management Brand your tools and services which empower you to control what people find when they Google your name.
In Mobile application & development we aim to build an Innovative mobile business strategies,beautiful user experience designs & powerful agile app development.
Alpha2 has been quietly but consistently building a powerhouse portfolio of web design, development, branding, marketing & endless online services.Right from a good content, easy navigation till the best services, a well-designed website can attract the ideal customer in many ways.It requires a good study, efforts and strategies to be made for all the web pages.Our expert IT professionals which includes the team of team of SEO, web designers, and content managers who can give you a dynamic website with refined technologies. As the more traffic a website gets, the high are the chances for business to generate good revenue.
We have cheerfully and expertly designed, developed, strategized and implemented web marketing programs and web sites for small and large medical clients, non-profit foundations, design agencies, real estate groups and service clients. Alpha2 includes all our years of experience on doing web.We have immense knowledge and experience in website development on e-commerce, word press, Joomla and Drupal websites and we handle Digital marketing services like SEO, SMO, PPC , Graphic designing, ORM, Mobile android app development too.
In a nutshell, we Master & are No. 1 in all services mentioned on our website. Give us a try once and you will never regret!!!We provide best services and work on different aspects of designing process for the better enhancement of your site. Our experienced team work together to reach your business objectives.It is not a layman's job. It needs special skills, creativity and a good knowledge of using codes, languages and different tools and software. The only target of Alpha2 is to satisfy their clients so as to maintain a healthy relation in future. We work what we commit & we implement what we are best in.
Call Center Services, Sell your Product or Services.
Removal of negative links, Burial of negative search..
Pay Per Click Services, Google Penalty Recovery Services, CRM Solution Development, B2B Lead generation..
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform written in PHP. The software was originally developed by Varien Inc., a US private company headquartered ..
HyperText Markup Language, commonly abbreviated as HTML, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. Along with CSS..


text:
Several dead, dozens injured in Amtrak train derailment along Hi-Line
By Lyndsey Stenger (MTN News)September 26, 2021
September 26, 2021 By Missoula Current
An Amtrak trail derailed in northern Montana, killing three, according to officials. (Photo by Jeremiah Johnson)
CHESTER (KPAX) — Three people died and dozens of injuries are reported after an Amtrak train derailed in Liberty County along Montana's Hi-Line on Saturday afternoon.
It happened about three miles west of the town of Joplin. The train consisted of two locomotives and 10 cars, with seven of the cars derailing.
There is no word yet on what caused the derailment.
Amtrak released the following statement, and confirmed that three people died.
"At approximately 4 pm MT, Empire Builder train 7/27 derailed operating near Joplin, MT. There are approximately 146 passengers and 16 crew members onboard, with injuries reported. Individuals with questions about their friends and family aboard this train should call 800-523-9101. Amtrak is working with the local authorities to transport injured passengers, and safely evacuate all other passengers."
Pictures shared on social media show at least one car completely on its side and several other cars upright or tipped but off the tracks.
A witness described helping passengers exit the derailed cars. Jeremiah Johnson told MTN that ladders were being used to free people and some had to be cut free. "We had to lift a few people out with lots of volunteers and then cut some out…There was one lady in the back whose legs were trapped and was unable to be removed without using a saw (to cut away seats.)," Johnson said.
Johnson described seeing shoulder, head, and neck injuries. He added that his wife assisted with helping passengers as they got off the train.
"Right now, she's helping out on site and then was kind of checking people's vitals as they were coming. I brought her to the hospital. They had plenty of help up there so we went to the high school and she started helping get down people's injuries, names, and documenting any medication they may be taking."
(Twitter photo by Jacob Cordeiro)
Johnson estimated there were dozens of people at the high school.
Amtrak also included the following information in its news release:
"As a result of the derailment, Empire Builder trains 7/27 and 8/28 originating on Sat. Sept. 25 are cancelled between Minot, ND (MOT) and Shelby, MT (SBY). Additionally, on Sunday, Sept. 26, westbound Empire Builder train 7 will terminate in Minneapolis, MN (MSP) and eastbound Empire Builder train 8 will originate in Minneapolis, MN (MSP). No substitute transportation is available. Amtrak customers can contact us at 800-872-7245 to obtain additional information about the status of services."
The National Transportation Safety Board is sending 14 investigators to the site, according to CBS News.
The Amtrak passenger line that runs along the Montana Hi-Line is known as the Empire Builder. It runs between Chicago and Seattle/Portland.
Filed Under: Montana Today


Download the Special School Rates on Selected Dates HERE.
History, science, geography, language and social studies are fun to learn when boys and girls participate in the "teacher approved" Titanic Scavenger Hunt at the World's Largest Titanic Museum Attraction.
Upon entering the World's Largest Titanic Museum Attraction, students will receive a 'boarding' pass with the name of a passenger who made the maiden voyage. Using the 'ship' as a classroom, students learn life lessons... on their scavenger hunt sheet.
Call 800-381-7670 for details or fill out the form below to receive the discounted rates and scheduled dates to participate.
Please enter the two words displayed in the image below.


text:
The Red Wire
GOP Calls For Massive Investigation Into Wuhan Lab Leak
(TheRedWire.com) – In December 2019, the first known case of COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China. From there, it spread across the globe and created a worldwide pandemic that resulted in 95,000 confirmed global cases before the United States began locking down to bend the infection curve in March 2020.
Efforts to determine the exact origins of COVID-19 have been challenging. China has refused to cooperate fully, and in 2020, the communist government provided limited information to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Wuhan is home to one of China's research facilities, the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Many conspiracy theories cropped up over the last year, theorizing the virus was either transmitted from an animal like a bat or leaked from the virology institute.
Based on a high degree of probability, Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee released a report saying "significant circumstantial evidence" exists that the COVID-19 virus leaked from the Wuhan institute and did not originate in an animal.
Investigative Findings
On Wednesday, May 19, Committee Ranking Member Devin Nunes (R-CA) released the findings of their investigation so that the US government and health experts could understand COVID-19's origins and work to prevent another pandemic in the future.
Committee Republicans pointed to previous viral leaks from the facility that resulted in infections, including in 2019 when Wuhan lab workers became sick with COVID-19-like symptoms. It was a clear nod to past behavior being a predictor of the future.
In previous Coronaviruses outbreaks, such as MERS and SARS, researchers pinpointed the origins of the jump from animals to humans. However, the GOP report notes that Chinese authorities failed to provide clear evidence to support that COVID-19 transmitted from animals to humans.
Partly on that basis and on other information, Republicans allege significant circumstantial evidence that COVID-19 came from a lab leak at the Wuhan Virology Institute, where the Chinese military is also believed to be involved in viral research work.
Previous Finding Now in Question
The Republicans called into question the early intelligence reports of the virus's origins. They suggested the intelligence community wasn't "forthcoming" about what they knew or how they gathered their information. The committee is requesting the current administration to provide a report about the US government's knowledge of the Wuhan lab and any collaboration with the Chinese military during the current or previous administrations.
The committee gave the Biden administration a May 31 deadline to provide the requested information.
Copyright 2021, TheRedWire.com
CR Team
Media Finally Turns Against Joe Biden As He Continues to Fail
Asteroid Headed Toward Earth Potentially More Dangerous Than Nuclear Bomb
UN Is Funding Illegals Pouring Into America, Report Finds
Kim Jong-un Officials Say Last Missile Was Launched From Train
US Rep to Run for Reelection Despite Investigation Targeting Him
Democrat Leader Wants to Make "Lying" About Elections a Crime
Kamala Harris Unveils New Slogan of "Let's Get to Work" for 2022
Nancy Pelosi and Her Husband Unveil New Stock Buys Despite Scandal
The More We Limit Drug Prices, the Less Affordable Healthcare Will Become
New Hampshire Senate Race Dead Even
Hunter Biden Attacks Reporter for Asking Questions
Elizabeth Holmes Testifies About Abuse During Her Trial
Shipping Reform Bill Passes House, Falls Flat With Experts
Betty White's Last Words of Wisdom
US Senator Says Democrats Are About to Try to "Cheat"
Military Troops Are Being Asked to Restrict Movements of the Unvaccinated
China Sets New Economic Records as Headwinds Loom
© BFGoodrich Mud-Terrain T/A KM3


text:
Raigad on "High Alert" after boat with weapons found along coast
by TLN Team August 18, 2022 August 18, 2022
written by TLN Team August 18, 2022 August 18, 2022
An unidentified speed-boat with AK-47, rifles and bullets was found on the shore of Harihareshwar at Shrivardhan in Raigad district on Thursday.
The ammunition was discovered in a suspected terror boat near the shore of Harihareshwar.
According to officials, the boat was carrying AK-47 rifles, explosives, and bullets.
Raigad is on high alert following the recovery, with officials claiming they averted a major terrorist attack.
After a suspicious speed-boat was found on the Harihareshwar Beach in Raigad, around 200 kms, Deputy Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Thursday said that the boat is owned by an Australian citizen.
"Police have been asked to be on high alert," he added. Further sharing details he said that the boat's engine broke out in the sea and people were rescued by a Korean boat.
"It has now reached Harihareshwar beach. Keeping in mind the coming festive season, police and administration have been instructed to be prepared," he added.
"The additional force will also be deployed if necessary. All the precautions needed to be taken as per the norms of abandoned caution situation have been taken," he added.
India's first electric double decker bus unveiled in Mumbai
Vipin Itankar appointed as new Collector of Nagpur district
Maharashtra's float bags second prize in R-Day Parade
U-19 Women's World Cup: India defeats England by...
By the end of June, all Maharashtra government...
All match officials appointed are female
Mother of Rakhi Sawant, Jaya Sawant, passes away...
A viral image of trash inside the Vande...
Two Indian Air Force fighter jets crashed in...
The teacher MLC polls campaign ends today
Jalgaon: A 3.3 magnitude earthquake strikes the Bhusawal...


The first Somerset School Business Leaders Conference takes place on the 30th January, 2019 at the Winter Gardens in Weston-Super-Mare.
We'll be showcasing AltoSites at the conference which is designed to save you time and money while ensuing you can manage your school's asset/inventory, reactive maintenance and inspection compliance needs.
We're on stand 1 - come and have a chat and see how our uniquely visual approach using site and floor plans and 360° photospheres offers you a different way of working.


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Our additional thoughts & review Q&A vids are kind of like vlogs, loose confessional-style thoughts that provide the audio backend of our TCbH reviews podcast. You can find our actual reviews of Hellas & Elysium, Prelude, and Venus Next in the links below.


text:
layout: post
tags: technical faq python
date: 2016-08-09 10:00
title: How do I use pytest fixtures with Hypothesis?
published: true
author: drmaciver
---

[pytest](http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/) is a great test runner, and is the one
Hypothesis itself uses for testing (though Hypothesis works fine with other test
runners too).

It has a fairly elaborate [fixture system](http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html),
and people are often unsure how that interacts with Hypothesis. In this article we'll
go over the details of how to use the two together.

<!--more-->

Mostly, Hypothesis and py.test fixtures don't interact: Each just ignores the other's
presence.

When using a @given decorator, any arguments that are not provided in the @given
will be left visible in the final function:

```python
from hypothesis import given, strategies as st
from inspect import getargspec

@given(a=st.none(), c=st.none())
def test_stuff(a, b, c, d):
    pass

print(getargspec(test_stuff))
```

This then outputs the following:

```
ArgSpec(args=['b', 'd'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
```

We've hidden the arguments 'a' and 'c', but the unspecified arguments 'b' and 'd'
are still left to be passed in. In particular, they can be provided as py.test
fixtures:

```python

from hypothesis import given, strategies as st
from pytest import fixture

@fixture
def stuff():
    return "kittens"

@given(a=st.none())
def test_stuff(a, stuff):
    assert a is None
    assert stuff == "kittens"
```

This also works if we want to use @given with positional arguments:

```python
from hypothesis import given, strategies as st
from pytest import fixture

@fixture
def stuff():
    return "kittens"

@given(t.none())
def test_stuff(stuff, a):
    assert a is None
    assert stuff == "kittens"

```

The positional argument fills in from the right, replacing the 'a'
argument and leaving us with 'stuff' to be provided by the fixture.

Personally I don't usually do this because I find it gets a bit
confusing - if I'm going to use fixtures then I always use the named
variant of given. There's no reason you *can't* do it this way if
you prefer though.

@given also works fine in combination with parametrized tests:

```python
from hypothesis import given, strategies as st
import pytest

@pytest.mark.parametrize('stuff', [1, 2, 3])
@given(a=st.none())
def test_stuff(a, stuff):
    assert a is None
    assert 1 <= stuff <= 3
```

This will run 3 tests, one for each value for 'stuff'.

There is one unfortunate feature of how this interaction works though: In pytest
you can declare fixtures which do set up and tear down per function. These will
"work" with Hypothesis, but they will run once for the entire test function
rather than once for each time given calls your test function. So the following
will fail:

```python

from hypothesis import given, strategies as st
from inspect import getargspec
from pytest import fixture

counter = 0

@fixture(scope='function')
def stuff():
    global counter
    counter = 0

@given(a=st.none())
def test_stuff(a, stuff):
    global counter
    counter += 1
    assert counter == 1
```

The counter will not get reset at the beginning of each call to the test function,
so it will be incremented each time and the test will start failing after the
first call.

There currently aren't any great ways around this unfortunately. The best you can
really do is do manual setup and teardown yourself in your tests using
Hypothesis (e.g. by implementing a version of your fixture as a context manager).

Long-term, I'd like to resolve this by providing a mechanism for allowing fixtures
to be run for each example (it's probably not correct to have *every* function scoped
fixture run for each example), but for now it's stalled because it [requires changes
on the py.test side as well as the Hypothesis side](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/916)
and we haven't quite managed to find the time and place to collaborate on figuring
out how to fix this yet.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub