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Philip F. Moyer 99BG 348BS Veteran Pilot Assumes Presidency of the 99th BGHS
The 99th Bomb Group Historical Society is honored to announce that Philip F. Moyer, 99BG 348BS Veteran Pilot, is the new President of the 99th BGHS. Phil has served previously for many years as the Vice-President and has provided wise and sage advice and comments over the years to help us to continue to serve the 99th BG Veterans, our membership, researchers, and family and friends of the 99th BG veterans.
Phil who is 96, flew his first mission out of Foggia, Italy on October 12, 1944, and wrapped up his 35th combat mission on April 12, 1945. Phil would fly his missions in a B-17 G Flying Fortress. Among other targets Jim flew 7 missions to Vienna, Austria, and multiples to Blechhammar, Germany and Linz, Austria which were well known as heavily fortified targets. He also participated in bombing missions over Vienna, Austria, and Regensburg and Berlin, Germany that were known for their extensive flak defenses.
After the War Phil returned home where he became a renowned architect and continued to make significant contributions in service to his country on numerous government projects. Just last year he was recognized and honored for his work in designing and constructing the largest single-story building in the world, the Vehicle Assembly Building at the NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC). He was one of the speakers at the KSC 50th Anniversary of the Moon landing ceremony last year.
Phil is a member and active with the "Florida Aero Club," the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Vero Beach Chapter, and the "Quiet Birdmen." We are fortunate that Phil has these groups as an extended family of over 100 fliers and their families which look out for him and enjoy his company.
Please take a moment to send Phil a card or an email letting him know that you recognize and appreciate the contributions Phil has made with his 99th BG service to his country, and with the 99th BGHS as a contributing Board member.
Mr Phil Moyer
2150 Indian Creek Blvd E – Apt B304
Vero Beach, FL 32966-1382
Email: phileaster420@aol.com
Book Review Added To Our Information Page
NEW! Book Review: "The Second Most Powerful Man In the World" the Life of Admiral William D. Leahy, Roosevelt's Chief of Staff
This is a must read book for anyone who wants to know the facts behind why the Mediterranean Campaign was conducted, the overall strategy for this region, how it was supported, and most importantly how the decisions were made that effected the 395 combat missions that the 99th Bomb Group flew during WWII.
Read The Full Review »
ACTION: Final Mission January 15, 2020 for WWII 99BG 346BS Veteran and 99thBGHS Board Member Fred Troy
Our 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) Board Member, Fred Lee Troy, a 99BG 346BS veteran flew his final mission on January 15, 2020.
He was trained as a B-17 bomber pilot and in two and a half years flew 35 combat missions over Germany and Europe. In 1945, at age 22, Fred was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and four Air Medals. Fred's WWII memoir, Flak Storm, is available on Amazon.
You can view his obituary with additional information at this link.
On behalf of the 99th BGHS Board of Directors, Officers and membership we ask that you take a moment to send his family a card or an email letting them know they are in your thoughts and prayers. Please take this action to recognize and appreciate the contributions Fred has made with his 99th BG service to his country, and with the 99th BGHS as a contributing Board member.
Mrs Carolyn Troy
11401 Drysdale Avenue
Email: FTROY@aol.com
Fred's wise and sage advice and comments over the years helped us continue to serve the 99th BG Veterans, our membership, researchers, and family and friends of the 99th BG veterans.
Our thoughts are with his family in his final mission as he joins the 99th BG Veterans who have gone before him. We hope that his family is comforted knowing that he is free from pain and that the 99th BGHS will keep his memory alive in our hearts.
Read his obituary »
NEW! Book Review: "Collateral Damage" – A Journey in Dealing with Combat-related PTSD
This book is written by the son of a 99th BG 416 BS Veteran Navigator whose father flew 50 combat missions out of North Africa. George is also a combat veteran and in this personal story he tells us about his personal experience with combat related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) during and after the Vietnam War, but more importantly the effect of his father's WWII undiagnosed PTSD (and his own) on his life and that of his family. This is a story about finding peace for one's soul in the midst of a battle with PTSD. Although the WWII Veterans may have been the "Greatest Generation," as George's story highlights to us, they also were one of the largest undiagnosed and untreated group of PTSD patients who came back home and struggled to deal with this while marrying and raising a family.
ACTION: Final Mission August 23, 2020 for WWII 99BG 347BS Veteran and 99th BGHS President William Crockett
Our 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) President, William (Bill) Crockett, a 99BG 347BS veteran who flew 9 combat missions as a B-17G Flying Fortress radio operator in the Mediterranean theater from February 12, 1945 until late April 1945 lost his final battle with cancer on August 23, 2020, with his wife Diane by his side.
On behalf of the 99th BGHS Board of Directors, Officers and membership we ask that you take a moment to send his family a card or an email letting them know they are in your thoughts and prayers. Please take this action to recognize and appreciate the contributions Bill has made with his service to his country, and with the 99th BG as a contributing member, officer, and President of the 99th BGHS.
Mrs William Crockett
7202 Blair Lane
Fox Lake, IL 60020-1026
Email: bdcrockett@att.net
Bill's wise and sage advice and comments over the years helped us continue to serve the 99th BG Veterans, our membership, researchers, and family and friends of the 99th BG veterans.
Our thoughts are with his family in his final mission as he joins the 99thBG Veterans who have gone before him. We hope that his family is comforted knowing that he is free from pain and that the 99th BGHS will keep his memory alive in our hearts.
99BG 346BG WWII Veteran James F. Mullen Final Mission May 2, 2020
Please keep the family, and friends of James Mullen in your thoughts, and prayers. Jim who was 96 passed away on May 2, 2020. Jim was a tail gunner with the 346th squadron, and was part of the Robert Jaenisch crew. He flew his first mission out of Foggia, Italy on March 30, 1944, and wrapped up his 50 on July 30, 1944. James would fly most of his missions on a B-17 G series plane 42-32068 "068 Heaven Can Wait." Among other targets Jim flew 7 missions to Ploesti, Romania, & multiples to Wiener Neustadt which were well known as heavily fortified targets. He also participated in the first Shuttle Bombing missions (Frantic Joe I) to Russia, landing in Poltava, Ukraine on June 2, just days before the D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944.
99th BGHS and the Pandemic War - Make Your Own Face Mask
All of us with the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) hope that each and all of you, especially our WWII Veterans, are safe and in good health.
With that in mind we want to share with you this video which shows how you can easily make a face mask with materials you probably have at home.
Watch Here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mai-UqdNRi8
You can substitute regular paper towels if you do have the stronger shop towels. As a safety engineer by profession for over 40 plus years, I thought this video was well done and covers some important points about how to get a good seal. Just think back to WWII when each of our 99 BG Veterans flew off on a mission, once they got above 10 to 12 thousand feet, they put on their oxygen masks, sometimes for a few hours!
Therefore when you put your face mask on, and it gets a little harder to breathe, you feel the warmth of your breath, and the pressure of the mask and rubber bands, take a minute to think of your 99th BG Veteran and appreciate this experience and memory.
Thank you for your continuing support of the 99th BGHS and our mission to help preserve and spread the history of the 99th BG and the Veterans who fought and sacrificed to preserve our freedom.
NEW! Book Review: "Over There" A Soldier's Letters Home From World War II
One of our 99th BGHS services to our membership is providing brief book reviews of matters of interest to our 99th BGHS members. We welcome your feedback and comments on our reviews, and you may send us your 99th BGHS or B-17 related book or others for consideration for review and publication on our Website. We currently have two books we plan to review later this year. Our latest review "Over There" A Soldier's Letters Home From World War II is a privately published book telling the WWII 99 BG 347BS story of William (Steve) J. Schultz (seen above) through his letters and related materials. These letters and materials cover the early period of the 99th BG in North Africa from June through December 1943. This is the period for which the official records of the 99th BG have never been fully recovered. This story is one that I believe many members of the 99th BGHS will find informative and enjoyable, especially for those whose family members also flew these early combat missions out of North Africa "beyond fighter escort."
See The Review »
ATTENTION: 99th BGHS Address Change!
If any of you sent email correspondence after December 01, 2019, please resend to the new address below. My apologies if you did not receive a response from me. My previous email address was disconnected on 12/31/2019 and email being sent there are not being forwarded to me. Please note the NEW address for all 99th BGHS contact:
Gary T. Staffo
99th Bomb Group Historical Society
6226 Garden Road
Springfield, VA 22152-1504
Email Address: 99BombGroupHS@gmail.com
99BG 346BS WWII Veteran Alan Axtell Final Mission January 20, 2020
The 99 BGHS was saddened to learn of the "final mission" of 99BG 346BS WWII Veteran Alan Axtell on January 20, 2020. On behalf of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) our sincere sympathy and condolences on the passing of Alan. It was a privilege for us to have the opportunity to meet and spend a few hours with him at the WWII Memorial, exchange emails, and a few conversations about his WWII 99th BG experience. (NOTE: See our March 03, 2019 and July 04, 2018 articles for photos and more about Alan and the 99th BG) We will miss him, but his memory and story will carry on in our 99th BGHS history.
99BG 347BS WWII Veteran Daniel F. Francesco Rides in a B-17 again - 'There Are Heroes Among Us' (VIDEO) 33 Combat Missions from April 12, 1944 - July 24, 1944
Eric Ward made a video and sent it to the 99th BGHS that shares the story of our 95 year old WWII Army Air Corps 99BG 347th BS veteran, Daniel F. Francesco, flying in a B-17 again after 75 years.
Eric's Dad (Phil Ward) met Danny Francisco a few months ago delivering meals to senior citizens. Danny flew 33 Combat Missions from April 12, 1944 - July 24, 1944 as a tail-gunner in a B-17 at the age of 18 years old. His plane was called 'The Silver Dollar' and was based out of Foggia, Italy during the waras part of the 15th Air Force. Eric decided to get him into a B-17 again after 75 years and film the experience.
The message of his video is for us to understand that there are heroes around us every day - our veterans. They live in our communities and have stories as deep as this. If some of our younger generations could slow down and find the time to talk and listen to our senior citizens, veterans or not, our country might be a bit more understanding and grateful.
Watch Here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzRjg0Qfv38
We have sent Eric our sincere "thank you" on behalf of the 99th BGHS and have requested he get back in touch with Daniel Francisco and family so we might contact Daniel directly to provide additional recognition, and to obtain additional information to prepare a follow on article with photos and remembrances from Daniel about his 99th BG 347BS missions as we have done for previous Veterans. You may send your personal email notes of appreciation to Eric Ward at eric@ericjward.com.
Stay tuned for updates after we hear back from Eric and hopefully directly from Daniel and family.
Air Force Times: B-17 Crash Raises Questions About Vintage Plane Safety
All of us have a direct relationship and interest in the B-17 and the 99th BGHS has a responsibility and duty to do all we can to help preserve its history and that of the 99th Bomb Group Veterans.
We urge each of you to read this article, with serious thought and consideration, and take action as you deem necessary.
Those of us who have had the privilege to take a flight in a B-17 know what a "priceless" and lasting impression it made upon us. The opportunity to finally experience in flight the sound, smell, vibration, and total body and mind transformation, to finally understand what our 99 BG Veterans felt with each B-17 mission.
Here is one of the comments we received from a 99th BGHS member:
"Thank you for including us on your email alerting every one of the B-17 crash. I could hardly believe it. I was just heart sick about the tragedy … the loss of life and the loss of a mighty fine beloved plane. My husband and I flew in the Nine-O-Nine when the Collins Foundation brought it to our local airport. We loved it. I even got to try and push one of the propellers, which helped move the oil around before the engines were started. I loved every minute of it. The creaking of the brakes, the smell of the gas, the sound of the wind, peaking up through the engineer compartment gun turret, and to look down the spine of the plane to the tail ... are all memories."
We will continue to update our 99th BGHS Website to keep you informed of developments from the NTSB Investigation or other sources.
Gary T. Staffo, 2nd Vice President
Read the article on AirForceTimes.com »
Collings Foundation B-17G WWII Bomber "Nine-O-Nine" Crashes at Bradley Airport, Hartford CT October 02, 2019
On behalf of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society Officers, Board of Directors, and membership we are all saddened to learn of the crash of the Collings Foundation B-17G WWII Bomber "Nine-O-Nine" that crashed today, October 02, 2019, at Bradley Airport, near Hartford CT.
Many have had the personal experience of having taken their first B-17 flight on "Nine-O-Nine" and will be deeply saddened.
Initial reports indicate that there were fatalities and injuries involved in this crash.
Nine-O-Nine was a Boeing B-17G-30-BO Flying Fortress heavy bomber, of the 323rd Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, that completed 140 combat missions during World War II, believed to be the Eighth Air Force record for most missions, without loss to the crews that flew it.
Additional detailed information on Nine-O-Nine can be found on Wikipedia.
Information on the crash can be found on the news links below.
NBC News: Multiple dead after WWII B-17 plane crashes, erupts into flames at Bradley Airport
Daily Mail: 'We'd like to return': WWII B-17 Flying Fortress bomber's pilot radioed in emergency just before it crashed, leaving seven people dead and seven injured at Connecticut airport
All of us with the 99th BGHS, because of our common history with the B-17, and our appreciation of the contribution that the Collings Foundation has made for many years to preserve, spread and protect the history of the Boeing B-17 "Flying Fortress," express our sincere condolences and sympathy to all of those involved in this tragedy, especially the families of the flight and ground crew, others on-board, and the Collings Foundation organizational and support staff for this tragic loss.
ACTION: 15th Air Force Bomb Groups Reunion September 19 – 22, 2019 Dallas, TX Registration Information
The 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) supports and looks forward to this opportunity to participate and "Tag a long" in the 15th Air Force Bomb Groups Reunion September 19 – 22, 2019 Dallas, TX. We have been working closely this past year with Dave Blake, the Reunion Committee Chair, to share with you, our 99th BGHS membership, the opportunity to gather with our few remaining WWII combat Veterans to share old, and to make new, memories and preserve the history these gentlemen lived through, and for which all sacrificed.
If you have attended a previous WWII Army Air Force Reunion you already know what a unique and priceless experience this is to meet the Veterans and the family and friends of Army Air Corps Veterans who share a common passion and respect to learn more of the actual conditions and stories of WWII air combat and ground support.
For those who have not attended, we encourage you to give serious consideration to making plans to attend as soon as possible what may be one of the last opportunities to meet in person these Airmen of the "Greatest generation!"
Basic information is provided below, and the detailed Agenda, Events, Registration Form and Hotel Information are provided as linked files to this article.
Wyndham Garden of North Dallas
RATE: $71.20 + taxes per night
Dave Blake
461st Bomb Group Association
Fifteenth Air Force Bomb Groups
Reunion Committee Chair
Email: reunion@461st.org
Sonny Fassoulis Remembered
"Sonny" Fassoulis was a man's man. Husband of Carole Dean, donor to the Roy W. Dean Grant, he recently passed away at the age of 96. His WWII experience is an amazing story of the patriotism, bravery and dedication of the "greatest generation" who fought to ensure our freedom. Read his obituary »
Service details for New York and Arlington will be provided at a later date.
99BG 416BS SSgt Frank Burnett Celebrates his 99th Birthday February 06, 2019
On behalf of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) Officers, Board of Directors, and Membership, it is our honor and privilege, to recognize our 99th BG 416 BS Veteran, Frank Burnett for his service, and the celebration of his 99th birthday on February 6th, 2019.
In recognition of his service, and his 99th birthday, the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) sent Frank a letter of recognition and presented him with our 99th BGHS hat and a 416 Bomb Squadron patch as shown in the photo above.
Frank flew 34 combat missions from 10/05/1943 - 06/22/1944 out of Tortorella Field, Foggia, Italy. Frank served as a waist gunner on a B-17 Flying Fortress (NOTE: See our Information Tab for a B-17 Crew Positions Diagram) with the "Diamondbacks," the 99th Bomb Group, 416th Bomb Squadron.
We asked his family to send us a few of his favorite stories:
Dad's memories:
Bad - flying over Anzio. Dad used the phrase, "the triple A was so bad it looked like you could walk across it. We had it exploding everywhere and running down our bomber. The bomber was bucking and shaking. Major Morris got on the horn, which he almost never did, and told us to make sure our parachutes were on. I realized mine was back toward the tail. I took a step and gremlins sounded like they were coming up through the floor. We lined every inch of the floor we could with the lids of ammo boxes. I had to decide if I wanted my 'chute or to hunker down with my gun. I never needed the chute. But my 'chute was never out of reach after that either".
Good - Dad's best friend in the 416th was Dudley Reese from Dallas, Texas; "Big Daddy from Big D". As he tells it- "The 99th was socked in by weather. Dudley said, come on Cracker (dad being from Atlanta, Georgia this was his non de plume) let's head into town and have some fun and drinks. He didn't have to ask twice so we hitch hiked into town. We just had eased up to the bar and ordered shots backed by beer when a Lt. approached Dudley. 'I see you boys are from the 99th'. Yes sir, says Dudley. Buy you a drink Lt.? The Lt. declined the offer but said, there are no passes for the 99th. You shouldn't be here. "Hell Lt. you don't need a pass to leave base" says Dudley chuckling. "No. You are not supposed to be here. I'm taking you both back to your base". Dudley looked down from his 6'4 and no longer chuckling replied, "By yourself?" The Lt. left. Poppa and Dudley tossed back their shots and started on their beer chasers. The Lt. returned. With 2 MP's. The smaller one looked down on Dudley. The Lt. asked if they were ready to leave. Dudley and Poppa knocked back their beers. Hey Cracker, you ready to go? Yeah Dudley I was just thinking we should head back. Half way back to the base Dudley looked at my dad, "boy Cracker, this sure beats the hell out of hitchhiking". Even the Lt. had to chuckle.
You may contact and send Frank your best wishes in care of his son Stacy at the following address email: stacyburnette@icloud.com
Please contact us by email below if you have any news on our 99th BG Veterans or events of interest, you would like to share with our membership. We welcome your contributions for consideration for use on our website, historical archives, or for assistance with your historical research.
99th BGHS 2nd Vice President
Email: 99BombGroupHS@gmail.com
99 BGHS Welcomes 100 Year Old 99BG 346 BS Veteran Alan Axtell at WWII Memorial
Alan Axtell, 99BG 346BS, celebrated his 100th birthday on July 5th, 2018 with his family and friends and was presented by the 99th BGHS with a letter of recognition and a 99BGHS hat.
One of the services the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) provides to 99BG Veterans, is, when mutually convenient, to meet them at the World War II Memorial in Washington, DC.
On September 15, 2018 Gary. T. Staffo, the 2nd Vice President of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) met the Oregon Honor Flight at the World War II Memorial and welcomed Alan as he arrived.
If you know a 99th BG Veteran who is making an Honor Flight to Washington DC to visit the WWII Memorial, please contact us at the address below and we will work with you to arrange a mutually convenient time to meet. We also can sometimes help you with searching to see if there is an Honor Flight organization in your area and how we might be able to work with you to contact them and make arrangements for your 99BG Veteran to be considered for a Flight.
Book Reviews Added To Our Information Page
Two book reviews by Gary T. Staffo, 99th BGHS 2nd Vice President, have been added to our Information page. See if either of the titles below would be interesting for your Fall reading.
I WANTED WINGS - A TAIL GUNNER'S STORY by Gary R. Hill
AIR FORCE SPOKEN HERE – General Ira Eaker and the Command of the Air by James Parton
99BG 348BS Satiris "Sonny" Fassoulis Celebrates his 96th Birthday August 19, 2018
On August 19, 2018, Satiris "Sonny" Fassoulis, a veteran of the 99th BG 348th BS celebrated his 96th birthday. He is alert and still working with a sharp mind and an active member of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) where he serves on the Board of Directors and continues to provide sage advice and direction for consideration on the challenges the 99th BGHS faces in the years ahead.
His WWII experience is an amazing story of the patriotism, bravery and dedication of the "greatest generation" who fought to ensure our freedom. Sonny is a proud Greek American who grew up in Syracuse, NY and enlisted in the Army at Fort Belvoir, VA in June 1941 at the age of 18 and completed flight training at Thunderbird Field in Tuscon, AZ and Mather Field, CA earning his wings as a Navigator before being sent overseas to the 99th BG 348BS in June 1943. On his 15th combat mission on September 02, 1943 as a member of the Caraberis crew, the B-17 number 4230396 he was flying in on a bombing mission over Bologna, Italy was shot down. Sonny along with others of the crew were captured, but Sonny was able to escape and returned to Allied lines on May 5th, 1944. Details of his dramatic escape and evasion are highlighted in Chapter 7 of the book "Aircraft Down – Evading Capture in WWII Europe" by Philip D. Caine. (See our Information page for details on this and other WWII books related to the 99th BG). Upon returning to Allied lines, Sonny impressed General Ira C. Eaker, Commander 15th Air Force, with the intelligence he gathered while behind enemy lines and was assigned to Eaker's staff for coordinating "special intelligence." Sonny wanted to return to combat and was able to convince Eaker to secure him a transfer to the Chinese Burma India (CBI) theater of operations on January 03, 1945 where he flew 30 combat missions as a C-47 Navigator until his aircraft was forced down in Japanese occupied territory on February 25th, 1945 and he once again evaded capture returning to Allied Forces on March 20, 1945.
After the War Sonny distinguished himself as a Military Defense Contractor and was instrumental in leading the effort to have his former 99BG 348BS aircraft Commander John G. Caraberis awarded the Silver Star over 70 years later in November 2016 for his sacrifice, bravery, and leadership.
You may contact and send him your best wishes at the following email: sfassoulis@cic-international.com
Please contact us by email below if you have any news on our 99th BG Veterans or events of interest, you would like to share with our membership. We welcome your contributions for consideration for use on our website, Facebook page, historical archives, or for assistance with your historical research.
99th BG 416 BS Jack H. Burch Final Mission July 24, 2018
Jack Harold Burch, age 92, flew his final mission on July 24, 2018. Born February 3, 1926 in Monroe, NC he was the son of the late Julius Jasper Burch and Emma Fowler Burch. He attended Bain High School and North Carolina State University. Mr. Burch joined the Army Air Corp in December 1943 and served during World War II as a ball turret gunner on a B-17 with the 15th Air Force, 99th Bombardment Group, 416th Bomb Squadron. He flew combat missions out of Foggia Italy to destroy strategic military sites south of Berlin. His aircraft was shot down March 23, 1945 by flak on a mission to bomb the Ruhland Germany oil refinery. His B-17G #446397 crashed near Hoyerswerde, Germany. He was a member of the Walter Lea crew that included: Korupp, Love, Ondercik, Macerollo, Biehl, Marcus, Burch, Hamilton, and Willis. The Copilot was captured and became a POW, the rest of the crew evaded capture and escaped behind the Russian lines. Details can be found in the Missing Air Crew Report (MACR) number 13255.
99th BG 346 BS Veteran, Alan Axtell Celebrates 100th Birthday July 5th, 2018
On behalf of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) Officers, Board of Directors, and Membership, it is our honor and privilege, to recognize our 99th BG 346 BS Veteran, Alan Axtell for his service, and the celebration of his 100th birthday on July 5th, 2018.
Alan flew 12 combat missions from March 02, 1945 until April 23, 1945 as a pilot. The photo above shows a smiling Lt. Axtell after receiving his Pilot wings. Alan entered the Army Air Force in April 1942 and upon receiving his commission and wings his first assignment was as an instructor pilot helping train new crews preparing to go overseas to combat. During that time he requested combat duty and was finally given a crew and headed for combat in December 1944. The photo below is of his crew taken stateside prior to heading overseas:
Bottom Row L to R: Lts Axtell, Pilot; Boyce, Co-Pilot; Coe, Navigator; Dual, Bombardier
Top Row L to R: Sgts. Doss, Engineer; Bonanti, Radio Operator; Farnsworth, Gunner; Karper, Ball Turret Gunner; Heller, Gunner; Striebeck, Tail Gunner
The Axtell crew left the States on January 12, 1945 by ship in a convoy that took 22 days to get from Norfolk, VA to Naples, Italy. From there the Crew proceeded by a very, very slow train to Foggia and thus did not fly their first mission until March 02, 1945 to bomb the Marshalling Yards in Linz, Austria. After each combat mission, Lt. Axtell sat down and wrote a report of what happened during that mission. As paper was scarce, he wrote each report on blank pages torn from his flight log record book. See the attached file to read an exact copy of what Alan wrote for the 12 missions he completed before the War in Europe ended with the Nazi surrender and VE day. You can also see a photo of Alan celebrating his 99th birthday completing one of his major bucket list items by visiting the National Museum of the USAF in Dayton, OH.
Alan is in very good health with a sharp mind and is looking forward to September 12-14, 2018 when he and other Veterans from Oregon will be traveling on an Honor Flight to visit the WWII and other Veteran Memorials in Washington, DC. You may contact and send him your best wishes at the following email: Alaxtell4246@gmail.com
Remember our 99th BG Veterans During Your July 4th Celebration!
Take a minute to give thanks to each and all of the Veterans who throughout our history made our freedom possible. When I close my eyes during the fireworks, I can often hear, feel, and smell the exploding fireworks and wonder how close that comes to what those WWII 99BG bomber crews experienced as they flew through the flak during their required 50 missions over enemy territory!
99th BGHS Mini Reunion (?) Reading PA
June 1-3, 2018 Mid Atlantic Air Museum (MAAM) Air Show
Thank you, for your help to preserve and spread the history of the 99th BG. On behalf of the 99th BGHS it is my great pleasure to inform you and provide you information, coordination, and assistance with a possible 99th BGHS Mini Reunion at the annual Mid Atlantic Air Museum (MAAM) in Reading PA during the weekend of June 1-3, 2018.
Read the full announcement and get detailed information for the weekend »
ATTENTION: 99th BGHS Members - Help Us Identify this 99 BG Veteran Aerial Gunner in North Africa during the period of March to October 1943?
The 99th BGHS often receives requests from our Membership, Historical researchers, family or friends, Museum curators, collectors, etc. asking our assistance to help them with a matter related to the 99th BG and its Veterans in WWII.
In reviewing this photo and based upon the National Emblem markings that show a border around the star and bars, we can make a historical factual observation that photo was taken in North Africa during the period of March to October 1943.
Thank you, for your assistance and prompt reply.
99th BGHS NEW ADDRESS EFFECTIVE January 01, 2018
Effective January 01, 2018 the new address for all 99th BGHS mail:
13764 Fleet Street
SUPPORT The 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) - Buy Your Christmas Gifts NOW! 99th BGHS Supply Store! Make a Donation through "The Friends of the 99th"
Dear 99th BGHS Members,
Christmas will soon be here and now is a great time to consider doing something for the 99th BGHS and for yourself, or family and friends! For those who have contacted us wishing to make a memorial financial contribution to the 99th BGHS in memory of Jerry Buckingham, please see our Friends of the 99th for details, and note on your check JAB.
Look at our 99th BGHS Supply Store list for the various 99th BG memorabilia we have for sale that perhaps you might want for yourself, or would make a great gift for family and friends! Orders received by NLT December 10, 2017 should be processed to be mailed and arrive before Christmas.
Our new design "Diamondbacks Cap" at $20 (including shipping) is one of our best selling items, second only to our oversized hard cover history book "The Diamondbacks" of which we have a limited supply left at $65 (including shipping), and they are subject to quantity and membership restrictions. NOTE: Regretfully, due to increasing postage and packaging costs, we will be increasing the price to $75 for the book "The Diamondbacks" on all orders postmarked or received after December 15, 2017.
The 99th BG Squadron patches and pins are also in demand. Several 99 BGHS members have bought multiple patches for use in the display cases honoring their 99th BG Veteran, for wear on their own A2 or Bomber jackets. We are especially honored for those purchased to be worn by family members currently serving in our Armed Forces as remembrance of their Grandfathers service in the 99th BG to protect our freedom.
Let us know how you are honoring the memory and service of your 99th BG Veteran by sending in to us photos of your display, or your story of how you remember and honor your 99th BG Veteran. I personally have purchased and donated copies of the "The Diamondbacks" to several public and service organizations in my home town including the Public Library, the Historical Society, and Veterans Post.
With the Holidays coming soon, many of you will be having company and are cleaning up, and clearing out, your homes to make room for visiting family and friends. During this process, consider donating 99th BG related items to the 99th BGHS if they no longer have a place in your home, or with other family members, or just send us high quality electronic files of the photos, letters, records, memorabilia, etc. as Friends of the 99th. If you have any questions about donations, or any other 99th BGHS matters, please contact Mr. Gary T. Staffo directly to discuss.
Best wishes to each and all for a very joyous holiday season filled with good health, good friends, and good times!
99th BGHS News - Jerry Buckingham
99th BGHS Treasurer and Database Manager
Final Mission 10/16/2017
It is with deepest sympathy and condolences that the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) announces that Jerry Buckingham, age 73, who served the 99th BGHS as Treasurer and Database Manager for the past 16 years, passed away peacefully at home in Cherokee Village, AR with his family on October 16, 2017 after a long battle with cancer. He was born December 29, 1942 in Muskegan, MI to the late Jerome Arthur Buckingham, Sr. and Rose (Paxson) Buckingham. Jerry is survived by his wife Amy and three children. Arrangements are incomplete at this time and you may check this Wortham Funeral Home link for updates, and to leave a message of sympathy and comfort.
You may wish to express your condolences and sympathy in writing to the Buckingham family at the address below. Recollections and photos of the memories of good times shared together at past 99th BGHS Reunions where Jerry and Amy always attended, and often opened and closed the Hospitality Room, would be welcomed.
Mrs. Jerry Buckingham
20 Flathead Drive
Cherokee Village, AR 72529
Due to the debilitating effects of his treatment, and his inability to perform his 99th BGHS functions and responsibilities, on June 15, 2017 Jerry resigned from his positions as an Officer and member of the Board of Directors. His Treasurer and Database Manager functions and responsibilities are currently being filled by Gary T. Staffo and Marty Upchurch, in Acting positions, until new volunteers apply and are considered by the Officers and Board of Directors for appointment to fill the positions. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these positions, please contact Gary or Marty for more information about the functions and responsibilities for each position. On July 25, 2017 the 99th BGHS Officers, Board of Directors, and the membership had the privilege to recognize Jerry Buckingham for all of his accomplishments, and the fellowship he personally provided for each and all of us during his service the past sixteen years as an Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS). (See the 99th BGHS Website http://www.99bombgroup.org)
During this time of challenge for the Buckingham family please keep Jerry and Amy, and their children in your thoughts and prayers. We will keep you informed on the 99th BGHS Website of the status of arrangements for services and other family wishes in honor and memory of Jerry.
Thank you for your thoughts and prayers during this time of challenge.
For all who had the privilege to know and meet Jerry, I think this photo captures his joyous spirit and how we will want to remember him.
Jerry Buckingham, October 2005
at the 99th BGHS Reunion in Tunica, MS
The 99th Bomb Group Newsletter Archive
On behalf of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) Officers, Board of Directors, and the membership it is our privilege to recognize George and Donna Coen for their contributions and donations as "Friends of the 99th" to preserve the 99th BGHS Newsletters by having them scanned in electronic format for posting on the 99th BGHS Website. George's father (George F. Coen, seen below) was one of the founders of the 99th BGHS and served for many years as the Newsletter Editor. Please take a moment and read the "Preface" by George M. Coen to get an understanding of how the 99th BGHS came about and a few of the pioneers who made it all possible. View the full archive »
George F. Coen, Tunisia, September 1943
99th BGHS Letter of Recognition and Appreciation for Jerry A. Buckingham Service
On July 25, 2017 the 99th BGHS Officers, Board of Directors, and the membership had the privilege to recognize Jerry Buckingham for all of his accomplishments, and the fellowship he personally provided for each and all of us during his service the past sixteen years as an Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS). Read More »
2nd Vice Presidents Message July 2017
Message from Gary T. Staffo thanking you for your continuing support and interest in the 99th BGHS, a request for an "emergency" point of contact for our 99th BGHS veterans, and our desire to work with you to preserve your materials and your history for posterity, and for the 99th BGHS. Read More »
Mid-Atlantic Air Museum (MAAM) World War II Air Show and Mini-Reunion
On June 7-9, 2013, the MAAM in Reading Pennsylvania held its annual World War II Air Show. Several members of the 99th BGHS were in attendance and we were privileged to have a few veterans join us. Read the Full Article »
Jerry Buckingham 99TH BGHS Treasurer Resigns Position Due To Health Challenge
Jerry Buckingham has served the 99th Bomb Group Historical Society (BGHS) as Treasurer and Database Manager for the past 16 years. He is currently undergoing chemotherapy in his continuing battle over the past few years with cancer. Due to the debilitating effects of treatment, he regrets that he is physically unable to continue to perform his 99th BGHS functions and responsibilities, and as of June 15, 2017 has resigned from his positions as an Officer and member of the Board of Directors. His Treasurer and Database Manager functions and responsibilities are currently being filled by Gary T. Staffo and Marty Upchurch, in an Acting position, until new volunteers apply and are considered by the Board of Directors for appointment to fill the positions. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these positions, please contact Gary or Marty for more information about the functions and responsibilities for each position.
During this time of challenge for the Buckingham family please keep Jerry and Amy, and their children in your thoughts and prayers. Due to the physical and emotional stress of the treatments, and travel back and forth to the medical facilities, the 99th BGHS requests you not call or email Jerry at this time, and any and all 99th BGHS matters be directed to Gary or Marty. We will keep you informed periodically on the 99th BGHS Website of the status of Jerry's battle.
You may wish to express your best wishes in writing to the Buckingham family at the address below, for a full and speedy recovery to good health, and recall memories of good times shared together at past 99th BGHS Reunions where Jerry and Amy always attended, and often opened and closed the Hospitality Room.
Mr. & Mrs. Jerry Buckingham
98th Bomb Wing Reunion and 99th BGHS Honor Ploesti Veterans, Shreveport Louisiana, October 2011
Thank you to Lorraine Henning Kiewiet who shared her experience and photos at a veteran reunion event. "Over a four-day period in October 2011, in a Holiday Inn on the 'Other Side of Louisiana,' I continued my journey to hear the stories that my father (James Henning 99BG 416BS) didn't tell me about being a member of a World War II Army-Air Force B-17 bomber crew. The more I hear, the more I understand why he did not want to talk about it! And the more I want to connect with these wonderful veterans and keepers of America's captivating WWII history." Read the Full Article »
Video: CMSgt Henry Sherman Fouts, USAF Ret. - Full Military Honors Funeral, Arlington National Cemetery
On January 29, 2016 Chief Master Sergeant Henry Sherman Fouts, USAF, Ret. was laid to rest with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery. He passed away on September 3, 2015 at the age of 91. Thank you to the Fouts Family for sharing the video of his funeral. Watch on YouTube »
Update on our 99th BGHS Officers and Board of Directors
The 99th BGHS has been challenged the past few years as time has caught up with many of our 99 BG Veteran Charter Members. This challenge, especially for our 99 BG Veteran Charter Members, has especially hit hard our 99 BGHS Officers and the Board of Directors. We are proud to announce that the following members were willing to serve, and were elected by the 99th BGHS Officers and Board to fill the following positions. Learn More »
Please mail your $30 per calendar year annual dues to Gary Staffo by January 1st of each year. Mailing address can be found on the Historical Society page.
Our website reach
It's no surprise that the majority of our website traffic is from within the United States. However, you may also be interested to learn that in Q1 of 2017 6.5% of our traffic was from Italy and 2.7% was from the United Kingdom. In total, we saw traffic from over 32 international countries in Q1 of 2017.
Introducing the 99th BGHS Supply Store
If you are looking for items to proudly recognize the 99th Bomb Group, or a gift for a 99th BG Veteran, check out the items in the 99th BGHS Supply Store. We have pins, hats, patches, bumper stickers, and may create t-shirts if we have enough interest to support an order. Learn More »
Book Review: The B-17 - The Flying Forts, by Martin Caidin
If you have not read a lot about the Boeing B-17, commonly known as the "Flying Fortress," this is a good introductory book for you to read. The book is reviewed by Gary T. Staffo, 99th BGHS 2nd Vice President. Read More »
The 99th BGHS is currently not sponsoring Annual Reunions. However, the 99th BGHS is interested in joining and participating with any other WWII 12th or 15th Air Force Bomb Groups who may be sponsoring a Reunion.
Announcing "Friends of the 99th"
The purpose of the Friends of the 99th is to support our efforts to further develop, preserve and share the history of the 99th BG with our membership and a wider audience. Under the umbrella of the 99th Bombardment Group Historical Society (a tax-exempt not-for-profit 501 (c)(19) Veterans organization), we are pleased to announce the formation of the Friends of the 99th to enable our members and other parties to more easily make financial and material donations to the 99th BGHS. The Friends of the 99th will provide an acknowledgment of your donation, for tax purposes and as a permanent record of your contribution. Click here to learn how to make your tax-deductible donation.
VIDEO: Interview with Henry Fouts
An interesting video interview Henry S. Fouts has been added to the Links page. Chief Master Sergeant (Ret.) Henry Fouts was an aerial gunner in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), completing 35 combat missions over Nazi occupied Europe during World War II.
BOOK: We Came to Fight a War: The Story of a B-17 Radio Gunner and His Pilot
The story of a 99th BG 346th BS Radio Gunner with the Lt. William Flynn Crew coming together and flying combat missions in 1944 and 45, with the 15th Air Force out of Tortorella, Italy, and the tragedy of a wartime injustice. Learn more in the Books section of the Information page. Available on Amazon.com.
The 99th Bomb Group in World War II - Thunder From The South
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Meet Paloma
Paloma is a striking bay Sheldon mare with a distinguished white star. Her mother, One Ear, is a beautiful black mare who was captured from the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge in 2000. One Ear arrived at Return to Freedom pregnant. She gave birth to Paloma on April 1, 2001. One Ear now lives at our satellite sanctuary near San Luis Obispo. As Paloma matured, she ventured off with other herdmates and is a mare in Samir's band at our main Lompoc sanctuary.
Paloma is clever, inquisitive and very friendly. Equipped with big, bright eyes, she easily charms anyone in her path. She is confident and curious, and will often initiate contact with visitors and other horses at the sanctuary.
In 2000, Return to Freedom collaborated with the US Fish & Wildlife Service to relocate more than 50 wild horses in their intact family herds from the refuge. RTF partnered with a contractor who gathered the horses on horseback. Family groups were relocated to the sanctuary together. In 2014, the Fish and Wildlife Service removed all wild horses and burros from the Sheldon Refuge in Nevada.
Seven stallions arrived at RTF's American Wild Horse Sanctuary in Lompoc, Calif., in 2000. Some arrived with mares in harem bands and some as part of a small group of males called "bachelor bands."
The Sheldon horses are descendants of a combination of draft horses who worked hard to develop ranchos in Nevada's Great Basin along with Standardbred, Morgan and Thoroughbred breeds raised in that region during the 1920s and 1930s and made available for the cavalry. Many of these horses were turned loose and left to survive alone in the rough terrain and varied weather of the refuge area. They have returned to a natural state and survive some of the most inhospitable regions of our federal lands.
The Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is made up of 575,000 acres in the northeast corner of Nye County, Nevada.
PLEASE SPONSOR PALOMA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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China-North Korea trade in 2021 down 90% from 2019 before pandemic
KYODO NEWS - Jan 18, 2022 - 19:52 | World, All
China's trade with North Korea plummeted around 90 percent in 2021 from 2019 before the novel coronavirus pandemic began, government data showed Tuesday, as Pyongyang bolstered strict anti-epidemic measures, including closing its borders.
Last year, the total value of China's trade with North Korea fell to $318 million, the lowest level since leader Kim Jong Un became the nation's supreme leader following the death of his father and predecessor, Kim Jong Il, in December 2011.
North Korea claims no COVID-19 infection cases have been found in the country, but it had cut off land traffic to and from China until recently, with worries mounting that the virus, first detected in the central Chinese city of Wuhan in late 2019, could enter the nation.
Photo taken Dec. 20, 2021, shows the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge that connects the Chinese city of Dandong with the North Korean town of Sinuiju. (Kyodo)
China is North Korea's closest and most influential ally in economic terms, accounting for more than 90 percent of its trade. Since early 2021, North Korea has apparently imported goods from China only by ship.
The land traffic restrictions weighed down North Korea's trade with China, taking a heavy toll on the broader economy. Pyongyang has acknowledged that it faces a serious food crisis due to the global spread of the virus.
In addition to a plunge in trade with China, agricultural devastation by powerful typhoons and flooding has also fanned concern that North Korean citizens might not be receiving adequate food and other daily necessities.
Earlier this month, however, railway freight between China and North Korea restarted for the first time in about two years, raising expectations that bilateral trade would recover down the road.
North Korea is seen to be vulnerable to infectious diseases against a backdrop of chronic shortages of food and medical equipment triggered by international economic sanctions designed to thwart its nuclear and ballistic missile ambitions.
Previously, it barred foreigners from crossing its borders during the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, and the Ebola epidemic in West Africa in 2014.
North Korea freight train arrives in China's Dandong after long hiatus
North Korea's Kim vows to boost agriculture, defenses amid uncertainties
North Korea touts Kim on 10th anniversary of becoming supreme commander
22 minutes ago | KYODO NEWS
Japan to uphold apology if South Korea settles wartime labor issue
KYODO NEWS - 22 minutes ago - 15:10 | All, World, Japan