text:
Published on Harvard Magazine (https://www.harvardmagazine.com)
Home > Light Blitzes Plaque
Right Now | Rays Ban
Light Blitzes Plaque
by Elizabeth Gudrais [1]
January-February 2006 [2]
Fast forward a decade and imagine what a drugstore shelf might hold. A pill containing an entire day's nutrients? A gadget that confers the benefits of aerobic exercise as you sit in your armchair? Among such items it's possible, even likely, that you'll find a little blue light that you pop briefly into your mouth each day to prevent gum disease. Two researchers at the Harvard-affiliated Forsyth Institute have developed a prototype of just such a device after discovering, wholly by accident, that blue light kills the bacteria that are the prime cause of periodontal disease.
Associate clinical professor of periodontal medicine J. Max Goodson, the institute's director of clinical research, was using intense blue light (its wavelength falling within the blue segment of the visible light spectrum) to whiten patients' teeth, the same way sunlight bleaches laundry hanging in a backyard. Because he expected the light to cause a sunburn-like reaction as a side effect, he measured the inflammation of the patients' gums. "Much to our surprise," he says, "rather than an irritating effect, we actually found a diminution of inflammation."
One prototype of a blue-light-emitting device proposed by Harvard researchers resembles an electric toothbrush. Using it inside the mouth for 30 seconds daily might help prevent much periodontal disease.
Goodson had stumbled on a discovery with important implications for preventing and treating periodontal disease, which affects 30 percent of Americans to a degree that threatens tooth loss. After a single one-hour treatment with blue light, patients' gingival index scores—which measure inflammation, a symptom of gum disease—not only dropped, but stayed down for six months. On a scale of zero (normal, healthy gums) to three (spontaneous bleeding, without any probing), the average patient's score went from 0.64 before the whitening treatment to 0.33 three months later, and 0.28 six months later.
Upon reflection, the finding made sense. Several species of bacteria that cause periodontal disease, known as black-pigmented bacteria, transport hemoglobin into their bodies as an iron source (this is thought to be why they make the gums bleed, by using enzymes that weaken blood vessels), and store the hemoglobin's dark-colored, photosensitive porphyrin. Light directed at these bacteria is absorbed by the porphyrin and, through a chemical reaction, produces substances that are toxic within the bacterial cell.
Because the whitening treatment used peroxide, an antibiotic, as well as light, Goodson—working with instructor in dermatology Nikolaos S. Soukos, who directs the Forsyth Institute's applied molecular photomedicine lab—tested the finding using light alone. Their results, reported recently in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, showed that in the mouths of control-group members, who were told they were receiving light therapy, black-pigmented bacteria constituted 6 percent of all oral bacteria. In the mouths of people who received the blue-light treatment, just 1 percent of the bacteria were black-pigmented. (The researchers' goal is not to banish all bacteria from the mouth, but to get rid of the most harmful types—Soukos speaks of restoring "balance and harmony in dental plaque.") Goodson and Soukos also experimented with other colors of light and found that blue worked best. At this point, they aren't sure why.
Goodson and Soukos envision an over-the-counter device, available at drug stores, that people could use for 30 seconds a day. Their electric-toothbrush-like prototype resembles a glow-in-the-dark popsicle; another design concept would run on batteries and fit fully within the mouth. Because the light frequency used lies within the visible range, users wouldn't even need protective eyewear. The scientists are seeking a corporate investor to manufacture and promote the product.
Will light therapy replace flossing? Not likely. Of the 700 species of bacteria that live in human mouths around the world, blue light works only on the black-pigmented group. (Periodontal disease and tooth decay are caused by two different groups of bacteria that tend to be mutually exclusive: if you've got gum disease, you probably won't get cavities, and vice versa.) Blue light has no effect on the bacteria that cause tooth decay (chiefly oral streptococci), whereas flossing gets at the cavity causers that nestle between the teeth and under the gums.
One product that light therapy might replace is the breath mint. Black-pigmented bacteria are also to blame for halitosis, and light therapy gets at its root cause by killing the bacteria, rather than simply masking their odor as mints and mouthwashes do. Goodson isn't optimistic that U.S. consumers will buy a product designed to prevent a disease they don't care much about until it strikes, especially a product that adds one more task to the hectic morning list of shower, shave, brush, and floss. But he does think they might respond to a marketing approach that targets their vanity: they spent $300 million last year on Crest Whitestrips tooth-whitening kits. A one-hour whitening treatment, of the type Goodson was performing in his initial study, costs $600. "People will go out and pay incredible amounts of money for whiter teeth, but to cure their disease, they won't," Goodson says. "Bad breath, they care about."
~Elizabeth Gudrais
Max Goodson e-mail address: [email protected] [6]
Nikolaos Soukos e-mail address: [email protected] [7]
Source URL: https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2006/01/light-blitzes-plaque.html?page=all
[1] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/profile/Elizabeth-Gudrais
[2] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2006/01
[3] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/print/350?page=all
[4] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2006/01/light-blitzes-plaque.html
[5] https://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300
[6] mailto:[email protected]


Establish mowing height for the particular sport. Increasing mowing frequency to increase turf density.
Continue to monitor soil moisture level and supplement rainfall to meet ET irrigation requirements.
Maintain adequate soil moisture but keep surface dry to maximize traffic tolerance.
Follow NYS law, do not apply fertilizer before April 1. Check for more stringent regulations in your area.
Apply 1# of a 50% water soluble nitrogen or 100% organic nitrogen source in mid-late May.
Apply 1# of a 50% water soluble nitrogen source in mid-August.
Apply 1# of a 50% slow release nitrogen source in mid-September.
Can dormant seed when soil temp at 1" is lower than 45F.
Use hollow tine cultivation, break up cores to use as topdressing.


text:
Joaquin Phoenix's Oscars speech was a sprawling sociopolitical epic
Phoenix discussed racism, queerness, misogyny, animal rights, personal sacrifice, and cancel culture.
By Aja Romano@ajaromano Feb 10, 2020, 12:36am EST
Share All sharing options for: Joaquin Phoenix's Oscars speech was a sprawling sociopolitical epic
Joaquin Phoenix, winner of the Actor in a Leading Role award, on February 9, 2020 in Hollywood, California.
Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic
Aja Romano is a culture reporter for Vox, focusing on criticism and the ethics of culture. Before joining Vox in 2016, they were a staff reporter at the Daily Dot.
Joaquin Phoenix used his Best Actor win at the 2020 Oscars on Sunday to continue his awards-season trend of putting sociopolitical issues in the spotlight. In a sprawling acceptance speech, he touched on social inequality, the cruelty of the food industry toward animals, systemic inequality, and even cancel culture. He closed out by quoting his late brother, River Phoenix.
Phoenix began his speech by expressing his gratitude that his career gave him the opportunity "to use [my] voice for the voiceless."
"Whether we're talking about gender inequality or racism or queer rights or indigenous rights or animal rights, we're talking about the fight against injustice," he said. He went on to discuss the trauma that the factoring farming industry visits on livestock. He also repeated a theme from previous awards season speeches, asking viewers to sacrifice more individually to make a larger societal difference.
The full transcript of Phoenix's speech is below:
Hi. What's up? Hi. God, I'm full of so much gratitude right now and I do not feel elevated above any of my fellow nominees or anyone in this room, because we share the same love, the love of film, and this form of expression has given me the most extraordinary life. I don't know what I'd be without it.
But I think the greatest gift that it has given me, and many of us in this room, is the opportunity to use our voice for the voiceless. I've been thinking a lot about some of the distressing issues that we are facing collectively, and I think at times we feel or are made to feel that we champion different causes. But for me, I see commonality.
I think whether we're talking about gender inequality or racism or queer rights or indigenous rights or animal rights, we're talking about the fight against injustice — against the belief that one nation, one race, one gender or one species has the right to dominate, control, and use and exploit another with impunity.
I think that we've become very disconnected from the natural world and many of us, what we're guilty of is an egocentric worldview — the belief that we're the center of the universe. We go into the natural world and we plunder it for its resources. We feel entitled to artificially inseminate a cow, and when she gives birth, we steal her baby. Even though her cries of anguish are unmistakable. And then we take her milk that's intended for her calf and we put it in our coffee and our cereal.
And I think we fear the idea of personal change because we think that we have to sacrifice something to give something up but human beings, at our best, are so inventive and creative and ingenious, and I think that when we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create, develop, and implement systems of change that are beneficial to all sentient beings and to the environment.
Now, I have been — I've been a scoundrel in my life. I've been selfish, I've been cruel at times, hard to work with. And I'm grateful [to] so many of you in this room [who] have given me a second chance and I think that's when we're at our best, when we support each other, not when we cancel each other out for past mistakes, but when we help each other to grow, when we educate each other, when we guide each other toward redemption. That is the best of humanity.
I just — I want to — when he was 17, my brother wrote this lyric. He said, "Run to the rescue with love and peace will follow." Thank you.
Phoenix, an early frontrunner and then frequent award winner throughout the 2019–'20 awards season for his performance in Joker, has used each of his speeches throughout the season to turn attention away from himself and toward others. Most of the time he's focused on important social issues, including climate change and diversity. But even in less publicized moments, the famously recalcitrant actor has looked outward.
First, at the Toronto Film Festival in September, Phoenix spoke at the festival's new awards gala to kick off the season — but he mainly spoke about his late brother, River Phoenix. River, Phoenix said, was responsible for pushing him to stick with acting, and inadvertently responsible for gifting him his entire career.
Joaquin Phoenix says that — without his brother River — he wouldn't have the life he has today:
"He said 'You're gonna start acting again, this is what you're gonna do.' " #TIFF19 pic.twitter.com/Es4xWRiFPK
— TIFF (@TIFF_NET) September 11, 2019
Last month, when accepting the Screen Actors Guild award on January 19, he used the opportunity to recognize his fellow actors and especially paid tribute to Heath Ledger, whose iconic Joker performance in 2008's The Dark Knight influenced a generation of antihero films and clearly left its mark on Todd Phillips's latest iteration of the character.
"I'm standing here on the shoulders of my favorite actor Heath Ledger." Joaquin Phoenix thanks the late #DarkKnight star while accepting the #SAGAwards statue for #Joker https://t.co/tD2ozkArqi pic.twitter.com/k9q8hwFFrM
— The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) January 20, 2020
If Phoenix had kept up this pattern throughout the whole season, using his speeches to discuss personal hurdles and achievements rather than sociopolitical issues, the speeches may have flown under the radar. But during some of the more high-profile awards shows, Phoenix went further.
On January 5, while accepting the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Drama, he diverged from typical acceptance speech fodder to tackle climate change and veganism. He also drew attention to the Australian bushfires and urged viewers to "make changes and sacrifices in our own lives" to help the overall problem of climate change.
This year, several awards shows, including the Critics' Choice and the Golden Globes, made the decision to go vegan, reportedly because of pushes by Phoenix and other pro-vegan members of the film industry. In his Golden Globes speech, Phoenix thanked the Hollywood Foreign Press, which oversees the Globes, for the "bold move of making tonight plant-based."
On January 12, accepting the Critics' Choice Award, Phoenix again discussed veganism. "I'd like to thank the awards for going plant-based and trying to offset our carbon footprint," he said. "It's a really amazing message." He also discussed gun violence and thanked Joker director Todd Phillips for humanizing disenfranchised perpetrators of gun violence.
Phoenix's next politically charged stop on the awards circuit was the British Academy Film Awards. During his BAFTA speech in February after winning Leading Actor, he called attention to the often-debated topic of diversity in filmmaking, and specifically to the all-white lineup of actors in his category. "I have to say I also feel conflicted, because so many of my fellow actors that are deserving don't have that same privilege," he said.
Joaquin Phoenix accepts his Leading Actor award for his performance in @jokermovie #EEBAFTAs #BAFTAs pic.twitter.com/1nK49CjrJo
— BAFTA (@BAFTA) February 2, 2020
Phoenix's speeches, along with reports of backstage behavior where he was arguably rude to a reporter, sparked debate, and raised some questions about whether the Oscars should be "nervous" about a similar political speech. But even though the 2020 Oscars were dominated by white acting nominees, Phoenix's speech came during a ceremony that seemed heavy on diversity, and frequently skewed political.
Joker was a highly divisive film, with many people (including Vox staff) arguing that it glorified violence without saying anything new. Phoenix turning his awards season campaign and Oscar win for the film into a chance to criticize a wide range of social ills is more than a little ironic. But it did seem as though Phoenix was attempting to make his Oscar win as little about himself as possible — and that was probably the best approach.
Oscars 2020: winners, nominations, and biggest moments from the 92nd Academy Awards
The Golden Globes don't "predict" the Oscars
Parasite's Best Picture win was a major milestone for the Oscars. Here are 5 more.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Turkish Government give to Fiji a new cardiac ambulance
By Emergency Live On Sep 4, 2015
A new cardiac ambulance are now on shift in the Fiji, thanks to the Turkish Government donation, which give this vehicle to the islands.
As reported on the Fiji Times Online this is the first of its kind in the country which is specifically for heart patients. The ambulance is expected to make a difference in the lives of people suffering from heart diseases. Turkish Ambassador to Fiji, Damla Say, adds they are determined to continue contributions to Fiji. "Fiji is an important player in this region and a very good friend of Turkey, Turkey and Fiji enjoy excellent bilateral relations, we also want to enhance and diversify our bilateral relations beyond development assistance." Health Minister Jone Usamate says heart disease is one of the major killers and the cardiac ambulance is a huge benefit. Usamate says, patients will be picked up at home and be treated on the way to the hospital, with higher chances of survival. "The handover of this ambulance is a symbol of renewed and on-going commitment to boost health services across the nation," Mr Usamate said. He thanked his predecessor Dr Neil Sharma, who was instrumental in the early stages of the discussions about the ambulance. The ambulance will increase the ambulance fleet at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital from three to four.
ambulanceHealth
When do you will start to act? - 2.400 reasons to care (IRIN)
How to prepare a Museum to face a natural disaster?
Germany, targeted attacks on rescue workers on New Year's Eve: Berlin in shock after…
Germany, virtual ambulance for the training of the future
UK, ambulance workers' strike successful: sympathetic population, government in…
UK ambulance staff strike tomorrow: NHS warnings to citizens


The rules for divorce come from the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and state that no one is able to petition for divorce if they have been married for less than a year. Once the 12 months is up, if one of the parties to the marriage wants a divorce they will have to establish that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.
Adultery - The adultery fact is two-pronged in that the petitioner has to be able to establish that the respondent has committed adultery and that the petitioner no longer finds it tolerable to live with the respondent. It is also important to note that the two issues do not have to be related. Therefore the petitioner can claim adultery but can argue that she can no longer live with the respondent for an entirely separate reason.
Unreasonable behaviour – This is actually a form of shorthand for the second fact. In fact it states that the respondent has behaved in such a way that, as a result, the petitioner can no longer bear to live with him or her. Being unreasonable is not enough; it must be so that a reasonable person could not be expected to continue to live with the respondent.
In fact the courts rarely test this fully and unreasonable behaviour can cover a whole range of behaviour. It is by far the most commonly used fact.
A) The filing of the divorce petition. As already stated, this establishes that you want the marriage to end and the petitioner applies to the court for permission to end the marriage, relying on one of the five facts.
B) Once this is overcome, assuming the respondent does not contest the divorce, you can apply to the court for a decree nisi, which states that there is no reason why you cannot get a divorce.
C) Once you receive the decree nisi you will have to wait at least six weeks to apply for a decree absolute which will legally end the marriage and leave either party free to remarry.


D'Marc Cantu's 2017 LP The Lodge was a high point for the ever prolific US producer, not to mention a jewel in Altered Moods' many-pronged crown. Now the label are revisiting one of the album highlights, "S.E.G," giving the punchy Chicago house jam another pressing before handing the reins over to a strong cast of remixers. The one and only Larry Heard plunges "S.E.G" into gorgeous, mystical realms of deep house spirituality like only he can, while Altered Moods boss Malcom Moore injects a different kind of spaced out energy to the track. Then Chicago Skyway finishes the package off with a distinctive version that reaches for a light and airy headspace while keeping the drums punchy and effective.


text:
is a Japanese adult video (AV) director.  He has directed more than 200 videos during his long career.

Life and career
Hasegawa began directing adult videos at least as early as June 1987 with , starring actress Keiko Nakazawa, for V&R Planning, a studio which had been founded just the year before by Kaoru Adachi. In 1989, Hasegawa was still making videos for V&R Planning but was also working for another early AV studio VIP. By March 1991, Hasegawa was directing for Alice Japan with the video . Hasegawa would spend much of his AV career with Alice Japan, directing more than 100 videos for the studio.

When the new AV studio Max-A started up in May 1992, Hasegawa directed the first video on their Samansa label, , starring AV Idol Hitomi Shiraishi. Throughout the 1990s, Hasegawa continued to direct for Alice Japan, VIP and Max-A as well as Shy Plan, Media Station, and VIP's successor Atlas21.

Hasegawa had begun directing softcore V-Cinema works as early as September 1996 with  for TMC but he completed more than 20 V-Cinema productions in the 2005-2006 period. Also in 2006, Hasegawa directed the historical costume drama set in the Edo period, The Inner Palace: Indecent War, released by Max-A under the DoraMax label in July 2006. In addition to the hardcore video the movie was also released in a shorter softcore R-15 rated version. A sequel The Inner Palace: Flower of War (also directed by Hasegawa) was once again released in both hardcore and softcore versions. The two videos were released in a combined four-hour digitally remastered edition in May 2009.

During his long career in the adult video industry, Hasegawa worked with many actresses including early AV Idols Keiko Nakazawa, Hitomi Shiraishi and Rui Sakuragi, as well as later stars Sora Aoi, Yuma Asami, Bunko Kanazawa, Nao Oikawa, Riko Tachibana, Rio, Maria Yumeno and others.

Aside from reissues of earlier AV works, all his recent activity seems to be in the V-Cinema sphere.

References

External links

Japanese film directors
Japanese pornographic film directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Missouri Senate debates repealing death penalty
UncategorizedBy News February 9, 2016 Leave a comment
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) – The Republican-led Missouri Senate for the first time in years debated a bill to repeal the state's death penalty, though the measure is unlikely to advance. A bipartisan group of lawmakers to implored their colleagues Monday to end capital punishment. Missouri has executed 18 killers in the last two years. Republican…
UPDATE: Democrats locked in dead heat
2016 ElectionsBy News February 2, 2016
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) – Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders says the "virtual tie" he has secured in Iowa in the Iowa caucuses with rival Hillary Clinton sends a profound message that it's "too late for establishment politics and establishment economics." Sanders says he'll wind up with about "half of the Iowa delegates." Hillary Clinton says…
UPDATE: Cruz says Iowans have sent a message
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) – Texas Sen. Ted Cruz says Iowans have sent notice that the Republican nominee and next president won't be chosen by the media or "the Washington establishment." Cruz thanked conservatives and an army of volunteers for the win. Donald Trump said he was honored by his finish in second place and…
Welfare verification requirement gains momentum in Missouri
UncategorizedBy News February 1, 2016
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) – Missouri lawmakers who want a private firm to scrutinize the state's welfare rolls say it could save money by ending benefits for people who aren't actually eligible. Rep. Marsha Haefner says case managers have too much paperwork to effectively manage their caseload. The St. Louis Republican said contracting a third…
What Happens If No One Wins Enough Electoral Votes
NationalBy News January 27, 2016
Justice, prison reforms rare chance for Illinois compromise
UncategorizedBy News January 25, 2016
( KTRS ) Gov. Bruce Rauner wants to reduce the number of inmates in Illinois' overcrowded prison system over the next decade. It's one of few areas where he's willing to devote money at a time when he's urging lawmakers to be prudent with spending. Rauner's first year in office has been defined by a…
Legal advice sought on St. Clair judges' re-election tactics
CHICAGO (AP) – The State Board of Elections is referring a legal question about three St. Clair County judges' campaign strategies to Attorney General Lisa Madigan. Circuit judges John Baricevic, Robert Haida and Robert LeChien resigned in name only to avoid retention elections that require 60 percent approval rather than a simple majority. The Belleville…
Ban on lobbyist gifts passes Missouri House committee
( KTRS ) A proposed ban on lobbyist gifts to lawmakers and public officials has won approval from a House panel. Current law allows lobbyists to give unlimited gifts to legislators and other officials. Republican Rep. Justin Alferman's bill would prohibit that. On Tuesday, members of a House committee voted unanimously in favor of the legislation.…
Florida lawmaker swears it off fundraising
WASHINGTON (AP) – Florida Rep. David Jolly promises not to ask for money. The Republican, who is running in one of the year's most competitive – and expensive – Senate races, says that as of this month he personally has sworn off fundraising. He's leaving that duty to his professional campaign fundraisers, vowing not to…
Election officials could take up case of 3 Illinois judges
UncategorizedBy News January 19, 2016 1 Comment
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. (AP) – An election official has recommended three St. Clair County judges who opted to run for election instead of retention should stay on the ballot. The judges plan to retire in name only to avoid retention elections that require 60 percent approval rather than a simple majority. They've filed paperwork to retire…


Aristotle's probing inquiry into a number of the basic difficulties of philosophy, The Metaphysics is likely one of the classical Greek foundation-stones of western suggestion The Metaphysics offers Aristotle's mature rejection of either the Platonic thought that what we understand is simply a faded mirrored image of fact and the hard-headed view that every one approaches are finally fabric.
With stylistic brilliance and historic mind's eye, the 1st 5 books of Livy's enormous heritage of Rome list occasions from the basis of Rome during the historical past of the seven kings, the institution of the Republic and its inner struggles, as much as Rome's restoration after the fierce Gallic invasion of the fourth century B.
This booklet is an English model of 2 sequence of hugely acclaimed introductory lectures given through the nice Swiss linguist and classical philologist Jacob Wackernagel (1853-1938) on the college of Basle in 1918-19 on elements of Greek, Latin, and German as languages. Out of print in German seeing that 1996, those lectures stay the simplest to be had creation, in any language, not just to Greek, Latin, and comparative syntax but additionally to many issues within the historical past and pre-history of Greek and Latin, and their relatives with different languages.


Los Angeles County plans to build a $24.5 million aquatic center at Pioneer High School as shown by this map, courtesy of Los Angeles County Parks and Recreation Department.
The Los Angeles County's Board of Supervisors on Tuesday took a key step toward construction of a new aquatic center at PIoneer High School when it awarded a $374,869 contract to design the project.
Los Angeles-based NAC Architecture Inc. will be designing the $24.5 million facility, which will include a pool building with offices and classrooms; an Olympic-size 50-meter by 25-yard competitive swimming pool; a 25-meter by 25-yard practice pool, and related improvements.
It is expected to open in the fall of 2022. Proposed programs include various water exercise classes, swim lessons, recreational aquatics, junior lifeguard training, synchronized swimming, water polo and diving.


Broadband – Picking winners or correcting failures?
building or economic vandalism? I like it but more detail is required.
Australia's international ranking on broadband penetration is a cause of nationalembarrassment. More importantly, electronic communications is increasingly seen as anenabling technology that can transform economies and enhance productivity. I believethere is political consensus on these points but the main parties differ on how thisopportunity should be realised - Broadband Connect is also trying to create infrastructurecompetition while the FTTN proposal seeks to establish a ubiquitous broadband networkquick-smart.
for-profit organisations in regional, rural and remote areas" .
The political parties agree that there is market failure - the market will under-serve non-metro areas. There is little or no commercial interest in building terrestrial broadbandnetworks outside metro areas. But the parties differ in the solutions they offer.
Broadband Connect is technology-neutral while the ALP proposal is based on copper inthe last mile. The latter could be seen as "picking a winner" but with regulated open-access and no constraint on alternative networks, it does not matter. Yes, the ultimategoal is fibre all-the-way (FTTH), but it is too expensive.
with a clear statement about uniform pricing policy.
Both major parties agree that any FFTN builder is entitled to a "commercial return" ontheir investment. I have argued before in this column that access pricing at TSLRIC ischilling investment. It does not mimic commercial outcomes.
apply for up to $4.7bn of government equity with "ambit claims" for the changes tolegislation they need to support the investment. I have suggested six criteria that shouldbe used to assess broadband proposals and the ALP approach sits very comfortably withthem all .
We know G9's proposal requires a prohibition on competing network build. I was at theNational Press Club for the ALP announcement  and got the strong impression thatthis would be too big a request; too big for any government to stomach. PersuadingTelstra to join G9 or part willingly with its access network also seems unthinkable.
An obvious Telstra claim is a clearer mandate for uniform pricing, as noted above. I amnot sure that abolishing Parts IIB and IIC (concerning conduct and access respectively) ofthe Trade Practices Act will do much to stimulate investment; but I believe the ACCCshould account for using these parts of the legislation rather than the general provisionsthat apply to all industries.
The ALP approach is more concerned about realising the national benefits of broadbandthan developing alternative access networks. It looks like higher ground to me.
John de Ridder is a consulting telecommunications economist with expertise incompetition, pricing and regulation. www.deridder.com.au  Broadband Connect and Clever Networks – Discussion Paper, November 2005 (pages 4 and 9) See "How to get true broadband" slide pack of 23 February speech to TSA on my home page.
 I was a guest of Telstra but please note that I have not received any work or payment from Telstra in thelast two years. My opinions are my own and I back them up with evidence and argument.


The Boone County Reserve Association and the Boone County Sheriff's Office have teamed up for the 4th Annual Boone County Sheriff's Charity Golf Tournament. We invite everyone to come and enjoy this great time with us!
This two man scramble tournament is scheduled for Saturday, May 7, 2016, with a 9:00 am shotgun start at the Diamond Hills County Club, Diamond City, Arkansas.
Cost of a corporate sponsor: $500.00. This also is entry for 3 – two man teams, a hole sponsor sign, and your name on the corporate banner.
Donations are also welcomed to sponsor the below listed charities.
If you would like to donate items for gift bags or door prizes, contact Sarah Scott.
Proceeds will go to local charities and Boone County Sheriff Reserves.
We have had such a great time the past three years and we look forward to seeing all of the participants and sponsors again this year!


Looking at this build without knowing the idea the BMC guys were after may couse a huge amount of questions like: who would ride this tracker or is the cushion included? The bike might seam pretty odd at first glance with this whole new concept of the iron strips instead of a usual seat, but the good thing is Rough Trakker isn't the 'final version'. The bike was made for fun and experimenting. That's why if you look closer you may find lots of interesting stuff. Anyway, except for the rough riding (also can be fun thoug) the build is really cool.


From its loyal patrons to the Dover sole, the reopened mid-century monument feels sadder than ever.
The new Four Seasons has new chefs, and the menu includes some unexpected dishes in addition to old standbys, but the most popular item seems still to be a tower of cotton candy served on a silver platter, reserved for guests celebrating special occasions.
The other day, at lunch at the Four Seasons, a kindly gentleman, pulling out a plush chair for me, said warmly, "Welcome back." A seemingly anodyne greeting—except I had never been there before. After fifty-seven years in the Seagram Building, the restaurant—its reputation tarnished by an allegation of sexual abuse by one of the owners (he pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault)—closed in 2016. In August, it reopened, just a few blocks away, in an eerily similar space. I thought of a scene in "The Shining," in which Jack Nicholson's hotel-caretaker character enters an empty ballroom to find it suddenly occupied by the ghosts of a Roaring Twenties grand soirée. "Good evening, Mr. Torrance," says the maître d', with easy familiarity.
A single if substantial crab cake, dressed with mustard sauce and kale, costs sixty-two dollars.
After fifty-seven years in the Seagram Building, the restaurant reopened in a similar space just a few blocks away. The shape of the bar, a sunken rectangle, mimics the original.
Dessert, under the purview of the former White House pastry chef Bill Yosses, includes a pistachio puff topped with a scoop of apricot sorbet.


text:
Praise for The Pivot
"In The Pivot, Lori Michele Leavitt introduces a profoundly important new construct for getting everyone in your organization moving forward toward your strategic objectives. She calls it Aligned Momentum, and it's how the most successful leaders enable their organizations, at all levels, to initiate change and become more nimble, flexible, and adaptable, and speed miles ahead of their competition. The Pivot is full of compelling stories and examples of how successful organizations have used Aligned Momentum, as well as practical applications that you can put to immediate use. Mastering The Pivot is not optional. It is absolutely essential in a world where misalignment is costing businesses their talent, their competitive advantage, and their customer's trust."
— Jim Kouzes, coauthor, The Leadership Challenge and the Dean's Executive Fellow of Leadership, Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University
"Lori Michele Leavitt provides a fresh perspective on a well-worn term: pivot. She introduces the concept of Aligned Momentum and shows how to achieve it in order to execute the type of transformation that every business must undertake if it wants to survive today's challenging and ever-changing environment. Read The Pivot to learn from Leavitt's extensive experience helping companies thrive and grow through organizational momentum and culture change."
— Denise Lee Yohn, author of What Great Brands Do
"Reading The Pivot will remind you what most of the business world has forgotten—long term success is almost never based on a big budget, headline-worthy strokes of strategic genius, but rather of small, seemingly infinitesimal, but ultimately highly significant, small steps. It's the turns we don't take, it turns out, that can take even long established businesses down. Lori Michele Leavitt offers up a new and insightful look at a multitude of ways in which the world's most progressive business leaders are changing their companies, their markets and their own mindsets. One page, one Pivot, one positive insight at a time, Lori's new work lays out a plethora of small, practical, meaningful tips that can take you and your organization to the next level! Take careful notes—the Pivot that might make or break your business is probably somewhere in its pages."
— Ari Weinzweig, co-founder of Zingerman's Community of Businesses and author of A Lapsed Anarchist's Approach to the Power of Beliefs in Business
"I love this book! Understanding the art and the need to occasionally Pivot is essential to founders and their teams. Lori's approach offers both a good read as well as a hands-on resource. Go over sections with your team. Use it to spark discussion in meetings. I intend to use The Pivot as a valuable resource for the rapidly growing startups I advise."
— Frumi Rachel Barr, author of The CEO's Secret Weapon
"Lori Michele Leavitt's book, The Pivot, presents an effective methodology for anyone aspiring to be a powerful leader in this unprecedented twenty first century global economic reality. As an MBA, management consultant, and executive coach, Lori ("The Pivot Catalyst"), is intimately aware of the rapid and unpredictable changes, growing complexities — as evidenced by multiple industry disruptors and accelerating, exponential growth.. not to mention major political disruptions, demographic dislocations and even major changes with Earth's climates. In this book you will find that Lori shares her wisdom and actionable methods with great clarity. She has captured the essence of pivoting and its practical applications.. highly recommended reading!"
— Jim Bergquist, president and CEO of Creative Business Futures, Inc. consultant/coach for Seattle's World Famous Pike Place Fish Market
"Employees will do their best work when they're a part of an organizational culture that empowers them. In The Pivot, Lori Michele Leavitt shows us how to build and maintain an engaging culture, regardless of your current organizational dynamics."
— Sharlyn Lauby, SHRM-SCP. president of ITM Group Inc. and author of the blog, HR Bartender
"Every leader should care about their employees' success and empower them to initiate change by identifying the best next step – which is not always the step that worked previously in a similar situation. In The Pivot, Lori Michele Leavitt reminds us that transformational change happens when many people make small shifts that are well orchestrated because employees understand how they contribute to the purpose of their organization. Lori has developed a very powerful set of key indicators to achieve the aligned momentum required to drive successful transformations."
— Andrea Sturm, President & CEO of Samson Rope
"The Pivot helps answer, "How do I attract the best and brightest and how do I keep them engaged?" Leaders influence, and leaders anticipate. In The Pivot, Lori clearly explains what should be done to develop a high performing culture that is prepared for change. As someone who coaches companies from $1M to $325M it's clear that what you tolerate, you encourage. If you are tolerating something you should not be, read this book and Pivot."
— Ken Proctor, CEO of The Grey Pointe Group, LLC.
"If you want to lead your organization from where you are to where you want it to be, you must identify and orchestrate The Pivot. Lori Michele Leavitt has provided a road map, rich with brilliant practical insight. I highly recommend The Pivot to every leader who wants to see their organization achieve much greater performance."
— Glenn Hansen, partner of One Accord Partners"
"The Pivot shows how to be truly nimble — essential to any business today. A must-read if you want real advantage in today's rapidly changing world!"
— Dan Barnett, CEO of Make or Break Execution, CEO and owner of Primavera Group, former President of Van de Kamp's
"With The Pivot, Lori Michele Leavitt adds a new dimension to the world of enterprise and its contributions to society. We need this book. Leavitt makes a cogent argument for business leaders to fully engage every employee to attain vision, and even to accomplish a mission. She proves her understanding of business by being mindful of risks, real or perceived. Unlike many business publications aimed at coaches and others learning that craft, The Pivot speaks to all who themselves lead or aspire to that objective. Author Leavitt provides meaningful examples, stories and guidance within the book, and tops it off with an accessible assessment tool. This tool is a clear added value, so graciously shared with readers."
— Steve Barchet, MD, Rear Admiral, MC, USN Retired
"The Pivot provides important advice that every leader needs to build a great business. Author Lori Michele Leavitt describes a leadership culture in which all employees are aligned towards an organization's goals and help build the momentum needed to achieve business success. When alignment occurs, the company is ready to Pivot from the status quo to a level of performance that exceeds those of competitors. So, what does a leader need to do to initiate a Pivot and begin the journey towards great performance? Leavitt identifies the cultural norms needed for this process to take place. The Holy Grail of any business is to become the preferred provider of products and services in the markets it serves. Leavitt provides the roadmap to achieving preferred provider status, that is, the provider that customers and clients to go first."
— Stan Silverman, Founder and CEO of Silverman Leadership, speaker, advisor and nationally syndicated writer on leadership, entrepreneurship and corporate governance, former CEO of PQ Corporation.
"The Pivot clearly lays out how Aligned Momentum is a product of preparation, planning and orchestration. The author provides a blueprint that can serve all leaders and companies. The lessons from The Pivot will be valuable to our clients. I will make sure to give a copy to each of our coaches."
— Stephane Panier, Founder & CEO of BetterManager
"Whether you run a small neighborhood business or a Fortune 500 company, survival depends on continually adapting and innovating. In The Pivot: Orchestrating Extraordinary Business Momentum, Lori Michele Leavitt shows how enlightened leaders effect change through clear communication of goals. Clarity and repetition ensure that everyone in your organization is aligned with those shared goals."
— Robert Spector, co-author, The Nordstrom Way to Customer Experience Excellence: Creating a Values-Driven Service Culture
Privacy Terms of use
© 2017 The Pivot


text:
Q: Convert strings with least occurrence to the one with the next higher occurrence in matrix in R I have following matrix with different strings in each column. The minimum number of different strings in one column is 2, some columns have up to 20 different strings, some columns have only two different strings. I would like to convert strings which occur in frequency 1 or 2 (<=2)in each column into the strings with the next higher frequency (>2). So, in columns where one factor occurs only once or twice should be converted in the factor with the immediately higher frequency from the same column. If the next higher frequency (>2) occurs twice, then just take any of them, it doesn't matter which one. Leave all other columns as they are. In each column, there is always a factor in frequency greater than 2.
My example matrix is:
n.mat <- structure(c("M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "Y", "Y", "M", "M",
"Y", "Y", "F", "F", "F", "F", "M", "M", "X", "Y", "Y", "F", "F",
"F", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "B", "A", "A", "A", "A",
"A", "B", "B", "B", "C", "D", "D", "D", "E", "E", "E", "G"), .Dim = c(8L,
6L), .Dimnames = list(c("r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8"), NULL))

  [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
r1 "M"  "M"  "M"  "A"  "A"  "C"
r2 "M"  "M"  "M"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r3 "M"  "Y"  "X"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r4 "M"  "Y"  "Y"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r5 "M"  "F"  "Y"  "A"  "A"  "E"
r6 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
r7 "Y"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
r8 "Y"  "F"  "F"  "B"  "B"  "G"

The desired output:
n.mat <- structure(c("M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "M", "F", "F",
"F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F",
"F", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A", "A",
"A", "B", "B", "B", "D", "D", "D", "D", "E", "E", "E", "D"), .Dim = c(8L,
6L), .Dimnames = list(c("r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8"), NULL))

   [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
r1 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r2 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r3 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r4 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
r5 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "E"
r6 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
r7 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
r8 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "D"

I was able to count the frequencies of each factor in each column by this code, but there still is missing the part of converting the strings to the one with the next higher frequency:
n.mat<-n.mat[, apply(n.mat, 2, function(x) sort(table(x), decreasing = TRUE)]

A: Try this.
apply(n.mat, 2, function(x) {
  tx <- sort(table(x), decreasing=TRUE)
  x[x %in% names(tx[tx <=2])] <- names(rev(tx[names(tx[tx > 2])])[1])
  x
})
#   [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
# r1 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "E"
# r2 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
# r3 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
# r4 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "D"
# r5 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "A"  "E"
# r6 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
# r7 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"
# r8 "M"  "F"  "F"  "A"  "B"  "E"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
/* Bootstrap */
@import url('Bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css');

@import url('BootstrapCheckbox/awesome-bootstrap-checkbox.css');

/* Font Awesome */
@import url('FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css');

@import url('ConnectIdents/ConnectIdents.css');

/* Plugin CSS */
@import url('Plugin.css');

/* Platform CSS */
@import url('General.css');

@import url('Form.css');

@import url('Table.css');

@import url('Tabs.css');

@import url('Tree.css');

@import url('Bootstrap.css');

@import url('Fancytree.css');

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Category: DHS
CRYPTOME REVEALS DHS Fusion Center China Problems
Screenshot of texasarmytrail.com 1 September 2020DHS Fusion Center China Problems1. Over 100 DHS Fusion Center sites were involved in the recent #BlueLeaks database breach. All of the sites were ultimately hosted on a computer server in a Data Foundry data center in Houston. Data Foundry, also called GigaNews, is a central Texas based operator of several data centers.2. Despite its small size, Data Foundry appears to be one of the larger distributors of child pornography in the world via the Usenet groups it hosts. This claim was already made before in some detail back in 2014 by a former engineer, as well as in 2018 by the OAG of New Mexico.3. Data Foundry at one time served as one of the world's largest bulk intel metadata collection points for the NSA program "BOUNDLESS INFORMANT" and was given the codename WAXTITAN. This was revealed as part of the Snowden leaks in 2013.4. Data Foundry has an unusual history with mainland China. The Yokubaitis family, which runs the company (along with other related firms) have frequently attended Peking University. This school is probably the 2nd most prestigious in all of China (behind Tsinghua), and has developed most of the breakthroughs for China's nuclear weapons program over the last three decades. During SXSW 2015 it was mentioned that their 2nd largest customer base is in China. This is unusual as no effective marketing seems to take place there, raising the question of how these customers are acquired. The sysadmin who first made claims against Data Foundry in 2014 alleged that their facilities would follow requests made from the datacenter in Hong Kong they colocate with, Powerline HK. Such requests could only come from the government of China, which raises serious questions regarding the independence and what could and could not be accessed.5. We find the story of Nick Caputo highly credible as all of the technical information can be verified, even years later. Other messages throughout the years on UseNet, Reddit, and elsewhere seem to corroborate the general story / character of the firm as well. Additionally the unregistered FBI office address he provides in his original message (12515 Research Blvd) actually turns up dozens of times in the #BlueLeaks files for FBI agents. We are unsure if these are police impersonators or simply a unit that is operating out of scope and without authority (more likely the latter). We have reached out to law enforcement officials in Australia and Britain in the meanwhile out of an abundance of caution.dan.ehrlich@12security.com
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, CHINA, CRYPTOME, DHS, pulch, SPIES November 18, 2020 449 Words
DHS – Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Mail-In Voting in 2020 Infrastructure Risk Assessment
Restriction: None
Originating Organization: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Department of Homeland Security
File Size: 577,002 bytes
File Hash (SHA-256): 4018616B3963268F457A9A294BF1A3A04EB90025898BC3C54B4785B048C873BB
All forms of voting – in this case mail-in voting – bring a variety of cyber and infrastructure risks. Risks to mail-in voting can be managed through various policies, procedures, and controls.
The outbound and inbound processing of mail-in ballots introduces additional infrastructure and technology, which increases the potential scalability of cyber attacks. Implementation of mail-in voting infrastructure and processes within a compressed timeline may also introduce new risk. To address this risk, election officials should focus on cyber risk management activities, including access controls and authentication best practices when implementing expanded mail-in voting.
Integrity attacks on voter registration data and systems represent a comparatively higher risk in a mail-in voting environment when compared to an in-person voting environment. This is because the voter is not present at the time of casting the ballot and cannot help to answer questions regarding their eligibility or identity verification.
Operational risk management responsibility differs with mail-in voting and in-person voting processes. For mail-in voting, some of the risk under the control of election officials during in-person voting shifts to outside entities, such as ballot printers, mail processing facilities, and the United States Postal Service (USPS).
Physical access at election offices and warehouses represents a risk in a mail-in voting environment. Completed ballots are returned to the election office and must be securely stored for days or weeks before processing through voter authentication and tabulation processes. Managing risks to these processes requires implementing secure procedures for storage, access controls, and chain of custody, such as ballot accounting.
Inbound mail-in ballot processes and tabulation take longer than in-person processing, causing tabulation of results to occur more slowly and resulting in more ballots to tabulate following election night. Media, candidates, and voters should expect less comprehensive results on election night, which creates additional risk of electoral uncertainty and confidence in results.
Disinformation risk to mail-in voting infrastructure and processes is similar to that of in-person voting while utilizing different content. Threat actors may leverage limited understanding regarding mail-in voting processes to mislead and confuse the public.
Election infrastructure includes a diverse set of systems, networks, and processes. Mail-in voting is a method of administering elections. When voting by mail, authorized voters receive a ballot in the mail, either automatically or after the application process. In most implementations, the voter marks the ballot, puts the ballot in an envelope, signs an affidavit, and returns the package via mail or by dropping off at a ballot drop box or other designated location.
Currently, five states (Colorado, Hawaii, Oregon, Utah, and Washington) automatically send every registered voter a ballot by mail. At least 21 other states have laws that allow at least some elections to be conducted by mail. In addition to the five states that send every voter a ballot, five states (Arizona, California, Montana, Nevada, and New Jersey) and the District of Columbia (D.C.) allow a voter to apply to receive a mail-in ballot permanently, so that voters do not have to apply each election.1 Currently, 34 states and D.C. allow any registered voter to request a mail-in ballot. There are 16 states that require voters to have an excuse such as temporary absence from the voting district, illness, or disability or require voters to be of a certain age (typically 65+) to be eligible to receive a ballot by mail. Some states are recognizing COVID-19 as a valid excuse.
Although they perform similar functions, mail-in voting processes and infrastructure vary from state to state and often differ even between counties, parishes, towns, or cities within a state or territory. While each state manages and conducts mail-in elections differently based on state and local legal requirements, common risks and mitigations exist across states and implementations.
Voter registration and mail ballot application processing collects data used to determine voter eligibility, the type of ballot a voter receives, the location or address for mailing the ballot to the voter, and whether election officials can accept the ballot. Either an integrity attack or an availability attack on a voter registration system could result in a voter not being able to cast a ballot or a voter's ballot not being counted. Integrity attacks on voter registration data and systems represents a comparatively higher risk in a mail-in voting environment than an in-person voting environment. This is because the voter is not present at the time of casting the ballot and cannot help to resolve questions regarding eligibility or verification. Mail-in voters whose registration records are altered or deleted in an integrity attack do not have the opportunity to be issued a provisional ballot, which are available to in-person voters.
An integrity attack that removed a voter from the voter registration, permanent mail, or absentee ballot request list could result in the voter not receiving a ballot, unless the voter proactively followed up to re-register, re-apply, or if the election official received the ballot as undeliverable and contacted the voter. The impact is that a voter may not receive a ballot or receipt of a ballot may be delayed, resulting in a jurisdiction potentially not accepting a voted ballot. The voter would still possess the ability to vote in person provisionally.
An integrity attack on a voter's name could result in the voter receiving a ballot package that is not addressed to the proper individual. If there was an integrity attack on a voter's identifying information (i.e., date of birth [DOB], driver's license number [DL], last four digits of Social Security number [SSN], etc.), the voter's proof of ID, where required, would not match the voter's record. The voter would either need to inform the election official and update his or her voter record (assuming that the voter registration deadline has not passed), or risk having their voted ballot rejected upon receipt.
An integrity attack on a voter's ballot mailing address may result in the voter not receiving a ballot, unless the voter proactively updated his or her registration with the correct address, or the election official received the ballot as undeliverable and contacted the voter. This assumes that the voter registration or ballot application deadline has not passed, allowing the voter to update his or her information. The impact is that a voter may not receive a ballot, or receipt of a ballot is delayed.
An integrity attack on a voter's signature on file could result in the voter having the ballot package rejected and their ballot uncounted. If the state is one of the 19 that requires a voter to receive notification when there is a discrepancy with their signature or the signature on the return ballot envelope is missing (a.k.a. "cure process"), the voter may have an opportunity to correct the situation by being notified that the ballot was rejected and taking action to resolve the issue. This can be done by an election official notifying the voter or a voter checking a ballot tracking system, if available.
An availability attack on the voter registration database or specific information, such as a list of mail voters, voter names, or addresses could result in the delay of voters receiving their ballots, and further impact voters' ability to return ballots on time to ensure they are counted. In most states, a ballot may be returned in person, in which case the impact of an availability attack may only affect the outbound process providing a measure of resilience.
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, CYBERCRIME, DHS, usa September 26, 2020 1,301 Words
Exposed – Russia Likely to Continue Seeking to Undermine Faith in US Electoral Process
Page Count: 4 pages
Restriction: For Official Use Only
Originating Organization: Cyber Mission Center, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Department of Homeland Security
File Hash (SHA-256): CD0E044E731342D57AB13DCBB9C8B56D2D5A6295D1E51F6409461D1CAB55C61A
(U//FOUO) We assess that Russia is likely to continue amplifying criticisms of vote-by-mail and shifting voting processes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic to undermine public trust in the electoral process. Decisions made by state election officials on expanding vote-by-mail and adjusting in-person voting to accommodate challenges posed by COVID-19 have become topics of public debate. This public discussion represents a target for foreign malign influence operations that seeks to undermine faith in the electoral process by spreading disinformation about the accuracy of voter data for expanded vote-by-mail, outbound/inbound mail ballot process, signature verification and cure process, modifying scale of in-person voting, and safety and health concerns at polling places, according to CISA guidance documents provided to state and local election officials. Since at least March 2020, Russian malign influence actors have been amplifying allegations of election integrity issues in new voting processes and vote-by-mail programs.
(U//FOUO) Russian state media and proxy websites in mid-August 2020 criticized the integrity of expanded and universal vote-by-mail, claiming ineligible voters could receive ballots due to out-of-date voter rolls, leaving a vast amount of ballots unaccounted for and vulnerable to tampering.b These websites also alleged that vote-by-mail processes would overburden the US Postal Service and local boards of election, delaying vote tabulation and
creating more opportunities for fraud and error.
(U//FOUO) Since March 2020, Russian state media and proxy websites have denigrated vote-by-mail processes, alleging they lack transparency and procedural oversight, creating vast opportunities for voter fraud. These outlets also claimed that state election officials and policymakers leveraged the COVID-19 pandemic to justify politically-expedient decisions made on holding primary elections and implementing new voting processes and vote-by-mail programs allegedly designed to benefit specific candidates and influence election outcomes.
(U//FOUO) Throughout the 2020 primary elections, Russian state media and proxy websites amplified public narratives about shortcomings in ballot delivery and processing, such as claims that voters would not receive their mail ballot in time to cast their vote. These websites highlighted reductions in the number of in-person polling places in large cities due to the pandemic and the long lines this caused, claiming this
would disproportionately suppress voting among African-Americans and expose them to the spread of COVID-19.
(U//FOUO) We assess that Russian state media, proxies, and Russian-controlled social media trolls are likely to promote allegations of corruption, system failure, and foreign malign interference to sow distrust in democratic institutions and election outcomes. We base this assessment on content analysis of narratives and themes promoted by Russian state media and proxy websites throughout the 2020 election cycle concerning system integrity issues and parallels with observed Russian troll activity leading up to the 2018 and 2016 elections.
(U//FOUO) Russia continues to spread disinformation in the United States designed to undermine American confidence in democratic processes and denigrate a perceived anti-Russia establishment, using efforts such as Russian-controlled internet trolls and other proxies, according to an ODNI press statement. In the Iowa Caucuses in February, Russian state media and proxy websites claimed that the contest was fixed in favor of establishment candidates and that technical difficulties with the caucusing mobile voting application led to ballot manipulation. These outlets continued this narrative into March 2020, claiming that the Democratic Party made a corrupt back-room deal to orchestrate the exit of establishment candidates to consolidate the vote behind former Vice President BidenUSPER in advance of the Super Tuesday primary elections.
(U) Russian malign influence actors during the 2018 US midterm election claimed they controlled the US voting systems to prompt election integrity concerns, according to press reporting. In the 2016 US presidential election, Russian social media trolls targeted specific communities and claimed the election was rigged by the establishment, encouraging these voters to stay at home or vote for third-party candidates in order to influence the election outcome, according to reports by firms with expertise in social media network analysis.
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, COMMUNISTS, CYBER-STASI, CYBERCRIME, CYBERSECURITY, DHS, DONALD TRUMP, pulch, RUSSIA, usa September 25, 2020 715 Words
Christchurch May Inspire Other Terrorists – DHS-FBI
This Joint Intelligence Bulletin (JIB) is intended to provide information on Australian national and violent extremist Brenton Tarrant's 15 March 2019 attacks on two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand. These attacks underscore the enduring nature of violent threats posed to faith-based communities. FBI, DHS, and NCTC advise federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government counterterrorism and law enforcement officials and private sector security partners responsible for securing faith-based communities in the Homeland to remain vigilant in light of the enduring threat to faith-based communities posed by domestic extremists (DEs), as well as by homegrown violent extremists (HVEs) who may seek retaliation. This JIB is provided to assist federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial counterterrorism and law enforcement officials and private sector security partners to effectively deter, prevent, preempt, or respond to incidents and terrorist attacks in the United States.
(U) Attack Details
(U//FOUO) On 15 March 2019, New Zealand police arrested an Australian national who appeared to be inspired by a white supremacist ideology and who allegedly conducted a shooting attack on two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand. This attack highlights the enduring threat of violence posed to faith-based communities. There are currently 49 victims deceased, and 20 others are listed as being in critical condition following the attack.
» (U//FOUO) On 15 March 2019, at about 1:40 PM local time, Australian national Brenton Tarrant used firearms to attack the Masjid Al Noor Mosque in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, before conducting a similar shooting attack at the Linwood Masjid Mosque, approximately four miles away. Tarrant drove to the attack sites and livestreamed a video of the attack. Police also discovered improvised explosive devices in a vehicle connected with the attack. Tarrant is currently the only known perpetrator; however, investigation of his movements and associates continues.
» (U//FOUO) Tarrant disseminated a manifesto prior to the shooting which detailed his concerns of perceived "white genocide." The manifesto contains a wide range of anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim views. One reason listed as to why he carried out the attack was "to create conflict…within the United States on the ownership of firearms in order to further the social, cultural, political, and racial divide within the United states [sic]."
» (U//FOUO) Tarrant claimed to have been planning the attack for two years and recently relocated to New Zealand to live temporarily while he "planned and trained." He claimed to have chosen to conduct his attack in Christchurch three months prior to show such attacks could happen anywhere.
(U) Mosque Attacks Could Incite Like-Minded and Retaliatory Attacks
(U//FOUO) We are concerned online sharing of Tarrant's livestreamed footage could amplify viewer reaction to the violent attack and possibly incite similar attacks by those adhering to violent extremist ideologies in the United States and abroad, as well as retaliatory attacks from HVEs and individuals otherwise affiliated with foreign terrorist organizations. Tarrant appeared to have been influenced by prior attacks by violent extremists in the United States and other countries, and we remain concerned that US-based DEs of similar ideologies could become inspired by this attack. Although most HVEs generally do not mobilize to violence in response to specific events and instead are usually influenced by a confluence of sociopolitical, ideological, and personal factors, exceptions may occur and we remain concerned for the potential of retaliatory attacks by some HVEs, as we have already seen calls for attacks by violent extremists online.
» (U//FOUO) Tarrant claimed Norwegian mass attacker Anders Brevik gave his "blessing" for the attack. Tarrant's ammunition cases also displayed handwritten names of violent extremists in Canada and elsewhere who previously conducted violent attacks on Muslims or in support of violent extremist ideologies.
» (U//FOUO) An examination of online jihadist media following the mosque attacks indicates various al-Qa'ida and ISIS supporters are posting attack images to express outrage and are calling upon all Muslims to respond to the New Zealand attacks by launching their own near-term attacks in retaliation.
By Bernd Pulchin DHS, fbi, TERRORISM April 3, 2019 677 Words


The other day a stranger complimented me out of the blue. It was delightfully unexpected and brought a smile to my face. I love moments like that, when someone says or does something that brightens another person's day. We can all think of those moments of kindness we have experienced. Whether it's an unexpected compliment, a hug, having the door held open for you, or even just a smile, there are many little joys that color our days.
You never know whose day could use a boost. There are so many people that we come into contact with each moment that we can show kindness to. I am trying to incorporate more of these simple acts into my life. It is so much fun to think of ways to do things for others!
Doing random acts of kindness is a wonderful thing to get kids and grandkids involved in as well. If you want inspiration for especially creative ways to show kindness, randomactsofkindness.org is a wonderful resource where you can read stories and learn how to make a difference. Let's work together to spread simple acts of kindness to those who are around us.
Do you have a favorite simple act of kindness?
"Simple Abundance"…..each day I read a page of encouragement and kept a journal listing 5 things that I was "thankful" for that happened to me that day….in doing so I learned to accept the "good" things that happened to me even if they were just simple acts of kindness, like someone opening a door for me; giving me a welcoming smile; any act of kindness from a stranger made my list. It helped me look for the "positive things" in the simple things we take for granted everyday…..I try even today to be "thankful" for the generous acts of strangers and return those simple acts to others in hopes it may make their day better.
I love surprising others with acts of kindness. One time it was breakfast for a HS classmate of my son's …I asked the waitress to keep it a secret.
Giving a pass to others in line waiting to check out…or making hats for kids in need at a local hospital. I love the feeling of doing for others. Maybe that's why through witnessing their mom and dad's actions my adult sons hold the door open for others.
Just this past week I gifted a friend I was meeting for tea your new book Taking Tea. She was so surprised as our gift to each other is always our time together. She shares my passion for tea and I could not think of a better way to celebrate our friendship. Thank you for such a wonderful publication!
For me, I have a firm rule to do a good deed before I go home. Most times it's letting those with just a couple of items in front of me. I carry a bag of candy in my purse and the grocery store employees love getting a treat instead of demands. Often there is a mother with a screaming child (or two) so I ask if they can have candy and they forget why they are crying. One little boy was screaming and I asked why he was so upset. He said "My mother hates me !" We made a deal. You get the Tootsie Roll if you tell mom you are sorry. Also I am a couponer and all of the coupons left over go to the grocery store employees for everything from diapers to fast food coupons for lunch. It's the little things every day that brighten someone's day.
Så koselig med slike lapper;) Er spent på boks-prosjektet. Jeg sliter også med å få kommentere med noen (alt bare forsvinner), men med andre går det bra. Lurer på om det kan ha noe med bokstavkoden for å få publisere kommentar å gjøre. Jeg har huket det bort på min blogg..
My husband and I were having lunch at our favorite spot. Our also favorite waitress was taking our order when she remarked she had not seen us in quite a while. My husband asked me if I cared to share why and so I revealed I'd been having chemo for many months and a recent stem cell transplant resulting in the loss of all my hair. I had not been in public with my head scarf so was quite uncomfortable and still dealing with the trauma of total hair loss. Apparently a woman and her two young children in a booth nearby heard the conversation. When our bill came our waitress said it had been taken care of by the woman and her children. I was brought to tears. It truly was the ultimate act of kindness and so much appreciated.
Good luck on your recovery. I am a 27 year grateful survivor. When I had chemo I hated going out in a wig. Living in FL, it was so hot and perspiration used to trickle out the sides.
Chemo is like child birth and forgotten once it's over.
These lovely letters reminded me when we were at the grocery store recently and we had quite a lot of groceries when a lady came behind us with just a few things in her hand and I told her to go ahead of us but she said no so the checker checked our groceries while the woman waited and waited so when our checker was done I told her to add what the lady had to our bill and she thanked us. As we were heading towards the door she came up to us and gave us a credit card for the coffee shop which is in the store.
My sweet young neighbor, Steve, father of two young children came over on Mother`s Day and gave me 2 huge beautiful roses from his garden. He wished me Happy Mother`s Day to my complete surprise! I was so happy and so taken back by such a gesture from a fine young father! It made my entire day!
I always let a number of people go ahead of me at the checkout line. I always want to thank a policeman for his service and a military person also. A while back I was in our delicatessen to purchase some milk. I saw the latest People magazine and put it with my milk. The bill came to $10.50. I only had a ten dollar bill. There was a policeman getting his lunch,when he heard me say to my sister, I will put the magazine back, he reached in his pocket and put up to quarters on the counter. I tried to say it is alright because the deli man said I could pay the change next time I am in the store. The policeman said no,you need our magazine. I was so grateful, I kept thanking him an told him to be careful and safe.
Please and Thank You are the 3 most powerful words on the universe. We would all be on Much Better Place if We All used them more often.
ok, I said, but not the best we had ever had. Mama just smiled and said that some people have to do the same job day after day after day and rarely get any praise, so it is really important to acknowledge their efforts when we can. A compliment might be the best thing that happens to that person all day. She was so right.
I love seeking out the manager of a restaurant if we have had a great experience with a waiter or waitress to tell them how that person made our meal so special. I always have specific example to share of how the person went above and beyond. I think it honors the person who has served well and the mgr is always thrilled to hear about the employee and also happy to hear they are being told great news and not hearing a customer complaining.
Pues, por lo visto, este Nobel es de mentiritas cuando en esta misma semana se aprobó el mayor presupuesto militar del que haya habido registro en EU. Claro que al lado de las metidas de pata de Bush, este hombre parece una santa paloma aunque eso de premiar no por lo que se ha hecho, sino por lo que se supone que va a hacer me deja muy pero muy intranquila. Un fiasco!
Thanks, James. My first musical staged in a theatre . . . Jesus Christ Superstar. Since then, I've watched the occasional theatrical production . . . CATS and La Cage Aux Foilles. I'm also fond of watching movie musicals ~ The Sound of Music, Mary Poppins, Rent, Chicago, etc. It's good for the heart to hear those notes soar.
I learnt something here about Goitrogenic foods. I never realized this. Also great tips on how coconut oil can help. Thanks for the very useful information.-= Paramjit´s last blog post … =-.
Thank you for the gentle reminder! Last Saturday I was the recipient of several kindnesses that were unexpected. A sales person shared a wonderful coat with me that she thought was beautiful, it was and outside my budget! As I was leaving, a man held the door for me. Later, I connected with a friend & went to the Street of Dreams in very hot weather and it continued. People loved my dress and said that both my friend and I were dressed really well dressed and they liked it! The houses were fun too! Such a nice change from all the negative things we hear. Now it's my turn to pass it on!
This shows real exiteepsr. Thanks for the answer.
EXACTLY. If they believe half of what they are spouting, they should be pulling their regular products from the shelf.It's part of why I don't purchase "green" versions of regular products made by Clorox, Tide, etc. It's still money going in the pocket of companies that are actively harming our environment and our bodies.Johnson's is one of the sponsors here, no? Maybe that should be made clear in the article.
We recently had some work done in our home. One of the workers found out my husband was a WWII buff & was especially fond of aircraft from that war. The worker gave my husband a calendar featuring historic aircraft that he just happened to have with him. This was such a thoughtful gesture. I had the opportunity to fill out a survey concerning the work & made note of this worker's kindness.
One of my favorite compliments to give is to the produce workers in any large grocery store or market. They work so hard to keep a variety of displays fresh and attractively arranged and fruits and vegetables show age so soon. When the displays are especially nice or something way out of season looks fresh picked, I find a worker, even if I have to go to the back of the store and peek in the swinging door, to say how appealing it is. Stores make little profit on produce and it is good to compliment a manager too. Once while buying fresh corn I pulled back the shucks of one ear of Silver Queen and the moist, tender, baby green, cross hatched layer closest to the kernels was so beautiful it made my eyes fill with tears of thankfulness. It is so easy to share our appreciation of beauty and order in a world where ugliness and chaos abound.
I'm a Weight Watcher of many years. I also take long walks five days a week. I love my walks as that's the time I talk to my Lord and Maker and problems just seems to go away. When ever I meet someone on my path I speak and compliment them in some way if possible. One day one of the ladies at Weight Watchers held her hand up to say some very nice things about me. She sees me walking from her kitchen window as I walk along and pick up trash and greet others. It made my day. You never know when you are being watched and who will be changed by your actions.
I trained our two children, now 30 and 20, to always approach a person in uniform: policeman, fireman, or military, to look them in the eye, shake their hand, and say, "Thank you for your service." My children were always responded to in a wonderfully positive manner. If we are in Starbucks or Chic-Fil-A, we give them a $5.00 gift card with those words on the cardholder.
As someone who worked as a retail manager for many years I am perhaps a bit more critical of customer service skills in others, but also more understanding as I know how dealing with "difficult" customers can be. Whenever someone shows great customer service skills I try to make an effort to find their manager and let them know what a great employee they have.
All of the above comments blessed me as I read them. Isn't it amazing how the simple in life is so profound. Thank you, Phyllis, for the nice reminder.
You are so right! Because of our political times it is even more important. By accident I discovered what home a gentleman that works in our neighborhood grocery lives. His garden is charming. I often drive by his home to get a fresh eyeful. One day I shared with him that I enjoyed his garden. His face lit up and said I made his day. So who got the most out of that conversation. I think it was me. Thanks for the reminder!
It is nice when others pay a sincere compliment…just yesterday the check-out lady in Michaels complimented the blue and white Mother of pearl ring I was wearing. It makes me feel good inside when I can give a compliment to others. I also like to yield my place in line to someone who seems to be in a bigger hurry than I am. Just telling a complete stranger they look nice (especially senior citizens!) is almost warmly received. If everyone would perform at least one random act of kindness daily the world would be a better place. You never know how long the recipient may remember it and be inspired to pass it along.
As she was leaving I tapped her arm to tell her how much I liked her short cut and told her she wore it well…. She leaned over to tell me that she was a cancer patient and she had no choice but to wear it this way, and I told her well honey this cut happens to be very attractive on you… She thanked me so much and I wished her well and that she have a clean bill of health in the near future.
I recently complimented an elderly lady's perfume scent. I followed her all the way down escalator after escalator in a department store to tell her. A first she was taken aback but then she told me she was flattered that I noticed and we struck up a conversation that went on for awhile. She said that she had been worried she may have put on too much of the perfume but I assured her it was just the right amount. We parted ways but then some time later we ran into each other again and she said she was looking for me to tell me what the bottle of perfume looked like just in case there was some confusion should I be looking for it.I thought that was so lovely of her. I felt I had made a friend that day, if only for a those few moments.
Having been that mom with the spent child, I can say without a doubt that any and all kindness shown to a mother in such a situation is indeed a delightful blessing during a difficult time. Thank you for realizing not all fussing children are naughty.
I love Taste of France's idea. It's so amazing how these simple kindnesses can change someone's day, isn't it? A simple smile, a compliment, they can all make me have a wonderful day.
One of my favorite ways to share a simple kindness, other than simple courtesies, are to leave a really, really large tip to a waiter or waitress after a meal out. I hope that this makes their day ( or evening) – often the wait staff around here are young college students who always need extra money. A huge tip makes them so happy!
Smile at moms of kids who are having meltdowns. It's so hard to deal with little ones who are too tired. You can usually tell when a kid is just spent out, and things don't always work out smoothly to help parents get them home to nap in time. So I smile.


text:
class AirflowException(Exception):
    pass

class AirflowSensorTimeout(AirflowException):
    pass

class AirflowTaskTimeout(AirflowException):
    pass

class AirflowSkipException(AirflowException):
    pass


The Trillium 120 Posthole Seismometer is a very broadband seismometer designed for down-hole deployments at depths to 30 meters. The instrument is housed in a stainless steel enclosure incorporating a high-pressure marine grade connector making it ideally suited to uncased posthole installations. An advanced leveling system allows the unit to operate over a tilt range of +/-10 degrees.
The Trillium 120PH is ideal for local, regional and tele-seismic studies having a response flat to velocity from 120 seconds to 145 Hz and a self noise below the NLNM from 35 seconds to 10 Hz.
Operators will appreciate the low power consumption, remote mass centering and robust no-mass lock design inherent in all Trillium seismometers.


2017 Forest River Shamrock 21ss 23ft Expandable Travel Trailer. Go camping in luxury with your family and friends. This lightweight camper can sleep up to 8 with 2 expandable beds on each end, dinette, and sofa. You can pack up your gear, bikes, or 4-wheeler with a front deck area and when you get setup just add some chairs and use as a seating area. You get all the comforts of a larger camper like heated holding tanks, heated mattress, water purification system, and its back up camera ready. Enjoy your time outdoors with a gas grill that attaches outside and speakers that connect to a bluetooth radio.


The Greater Columbia County Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. will host its bi-annual charity event, "Greeks on the Green" Golf Social.
The Par-Tee will take place April 19, 2019 at The First Tee of Augusta beginning at 5:00pm.
This event Guarantees a Fun-Filled Evening of Games, Clinics, Contest, Food and more! Everyone is Welcome: Greeks, Non-Greeks, Golfers, Non-Golfers and those who simply want to get out and have a Great Time!


UK distributor Signature Entertainment is teaming up with horror film festival FrightFest to re-launch distribution label FrightFest Presents.
The partnership will see Signature release titles curated by FrightFest. The festival previously held a two-year partnership with the now closed releasing outfit Icon Film Distribution.
The agreement will see make a selection of FrightFest-endorsed films available across physical, digital and TV/SVoD platforms in the UK and Ireland through Signature's partners.
"[FrightFest's] combination of their expert knowledge and contacts in the genre and our outstanding commercial relationships makes this a winning partnership," added Signature COO Jon Bourdillon.
It was announced last week that Signature had been bought for $5m by bonding company Film Finances Inc.


As the Little Sisters of the Poor continue on a major renewal campaign to raise funds to reconstruct the 40-year-old St. Martin's Home in Catonsville, where they reside and care for the elderly, they are making a change in how they ask for money.
According to Little Sister of the Poor Rosemary Rese the community's collection sister, the religious order is now looking to large gifts and pledges to keep construction moving forward at St. Martin's Home. Traditionally, the sisters relied on begging at churches and other public settings to raise funds, but those methods are insufficient when trying to cover the cost of re-design and reconstruction, Sister Rosemary said.
The Little Sisters organized a campaign event May 18 at St. Mary's Seminary in Roland Park to thank supporters and encourage continued donations.
The Little Sisters' Caring today, Building tomorrow capital campaign has a first-phase objective of $14.5 million and an ultimate goal of $25 million.
"We've already secured more than $10 million in gifts and pledges, and prospects for hitting our future benchmark targets are very good, very good indeed," said campaign chairman Richard J. Dowling, who formerly served as executive director of the Maryland Catholic Conference.
Among the close to 150 attending the event were Maryland Comptroller Peter Franchot and the sponsors of state legislation that provides $500,000 for the replacement of St. Martin's antiquated air-conditioning system and $250,000 for its time-worn boilers – Baltimore County Senator Edward Kasemeyer and Delegates Steven DeBoy and James Malone, and Anne Arundel County James "Ed" DeGrange. St. Martin's is also the beneficiary of a $5 million foundation gift and several pledges of $1 million.
He said the care provided at St. Martin's is unmatched by other facilities of its kind.
The campaign event was hosted by Sulpician Father Thomas R. Hurst, president rector of St. Mary's, and sponsored by CAM Construction of Timonium. Guests were entertained by the Calvert Hall Jazz Combo.


You will witness that indeed bamboo is among the most interesting plants. It tends to feature a longer lifespan, faster growth as well as great strength. You will also note that it is used in various Asian dishes and often assures you of health benefits. It is always necessary for you to ensure that this bamboo is thoroughly cooked so as to avoid cyanide poisoning. There are a number of aspects that you will have to keep in mind about these bamboo shoots. Such will time and again consist of the following.
You will note that there are various bamboo shoots nutrition facts. It is necessary to mention that they will often have less carbs, fat sugar and even starch. It is imperative to state that they have more vitamins, proteins as well as fiber. This is why bamboo gas from time to time been linked to weight. You will also realize that it will often seek to improve the immune system. You will note that they will often be quite effective against conditions such as Staph. You will also realize that bamboo shoots will every so often affect the digestive system. You will realize that it will from time to time enrich regularity and consequently make sure that the body is free from bacteria as well as viruses. You will also find that they combat free radicals. This is what will make sure that cells are hardly damaged.
You will also find that they will be worth relying on for the destruction of intestinal parasites. This has been supported by traditional medicine over the years. However, you will need to ensure that you get the right specialist during such a time. This will make sure that you get effective results. You will also realize that they will be quite reliable in the treatment of wounds. This is based on the fact that wound dressings made from the cellulose found in bamboo is becoming quite popular. You will realize that bamboo socks will time and again assure you of this feeling. You will learn that cellulose is of great importance in the cell walls of plants.
You will also note that you will have a healthier heart. This is premised on the fact that it does feature potassium in it. You will realize that it is time and again used as an anticoagulant that helps in lowering blood pressure. You will also realize that it will be effective in countering respiratory issues. This is due to the anti-inflammation properties that it has. You will also note that it will often ensure that one has stronger bones.


Washougal Washington was first established in the late 19th Century, and incorporated in 1908. As a result, Washougal WA real estate consists of both historic homes as well as new construction found in recently developed areas of the city.
Today, Washougal WA is home to nearly 15,000 people, which has tripled since 1980.
Downtown Washougal includes restaurants, shops, and bars, and even a local brewery. As more and more foot traffic is occurring downtown, an increasing amount of businesses are taking root.
The Washougal River flows through the city, providing both beautiful scenery and great fishing. There are several parks located near Washougal WA homes for sale, including Angelo Park, Beaver Park, Campen Creek Park, and Hathaway Park.
From the city's large, established trees and rolling hills, to its beautiful homes and quality amenities, Washougal is a great place to live. For more information, contact us today.


text:
Q: How to create one long running page per chapter? How can I approach my idea of generating one large PDF "page" per chapter. The "paper" should be as long as it is required for the text, but if needed I can trim it afterwards.
I have a standard book with 30-60 chapters each 20-80 pages. As an illustration I'd like to generate two things:

*

*A thumbnail of each chapter: 128px or 256px wide and as long as needed for the text. There should not be any headers, footers or headlines, etc inside the thumbnail

*One long PDF page, similar to the thumbnails, but in original size. This is only to explore the idea and not needed.

Any idea how I can approach this?


text:
Thank You Letter to President Trump and President Xi
Ichiro Fujisaki
I am somewhat perplexed. Why do we rarely see in our media expressions of gratitude to President Xi Jinping and President Donald Trump?
On the contrary, many people complain about the fact that the world economy had started to cool down even before the spread of coronavirus, because of the trade war between the United States and China. I would like to ask them: would it have been better to enjoy an amicable atmosphere in the short term and later regret encountering a mighty China looming over the entire world? And, would you prefer to see such improvements in U.S.-China relations that may induce China to give Japan a cold stare?
I recall there once was a term, "Japan passing." And, it was only six years ago that President Xi shook hands with Prime Minister Abe without even looking at him. I, for one, am grateful to the two presidents for waking all of us up sooner, rather than later.
First, thanks go to President Xi. Deng Xiaoping's famous message after Tiananmen was that China should keep a low profile until it becomes a real major power. In short, it was a policy "to conceal one's strength and bide one's time." His successors in general honored this will.
President Xi, however, started off by trumpeting the Chinese Dream of 2049, One Belt One Road, China Manufacturing 2025, constructing military bases on islands in the South China Sea, and Chinese companies almost dominating 5G. In a nutshell, he himself rang the wake up calls and alarmed us all.
Of course, it was not for our sake. In order to meet mounting frustration among people caused by the phenomenal income disparity in a supposedly communist country, he had to stir nationalism while suppressing dissidents within.
Those who cherish Deng's tiptoeing approach with hushed steps must be the ones who prefer to be deceived rather than to know the truth. Thirty years later, they would have found themselves to be the Rip van Winkle of the 21st century.
Next, thanks go to President Trump. Now there is a growing concern towards China on many fronts, including security and technology as well as economy.
Many say that when they let China join the World Trade Organization in 2001, they expected China to become a more open and liberal society, but that they had been betrayed. Really? I would ask. It was clear from the beginning that an autocratic society would not become a liberal one simply by becoming an affluent country. The truth is that people did not perceive that China would be able to exploit the opportunity to this magnitude. They also believed that it was not possible to change China with pressure from outside.
They now say that it's not only President Trump. Moderate Republicans as well as Democrats hold similar views. Even those Europeans who rushed to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank several years ago echo the same tune. But only a few years ago, when Peter Navarro or Michael Pillsbury wrote about the threat of China, their views were treated as extreme. Engaging China was the thinking of mainstream China watchers.
True, former president Barack Obama, when advocating the Trans-Pacific Partnership, said we cannot have China as the rule-maker in the region. But it was President Trump who first squarely stood up against China. It was only for the sake of his country.
If the U.S. had taken a multilateral approach rather than going unilaterally, it would have been a lot more effective. Still, we should not lose sight of the fact that he was the first leader to take the alarm bell of President Xi so seriously. This is why I am saying that all of us should be more thankful to both President Xi and President Trump.
Before concluding, let me refer to possible changes in the two countries.
First, in the United States. Will the next U.S. president, if it is not Mr. Trump, continue this hardline policy towards China? Many answer affirmatively. But don't forget two things. In an election year, every candidate is a hardliner. Also, a new administration always looks for something new. President Obama did not follow President Bush's policies. President Trump toppled almost everything done by President Obama.
We should be ready for the day when a new president searches for a "reset button." In such a case, we should support it, but also remind him about the desirability of arms control negotiations with China. Because although a firm believer in interdependency and lasting friendship with China, I am concerned about its military buildup.
Second, China reportedly succeeded in taking control of the spread of coronavirus quicker than any other country. They are now extending a helping hand to other countries when Western countries are gasping for breath themselves. Impressive. It was as if a new leader-like China had emerged.
But when we heard a Chinese government press secretary and media claiming that China might not be the origin of the virus and the world should learn from China and be grateful to China, we realized that such leadership has not emerged yet. We found the same old self-righteous, never apologizing regime taking a tough stance when they have weakness.
Just as WTO has not changed Chinese governance, coronavirus has not changed Chinese mentality.
Author: Ichiro Fujisaki
Ichiro Fujisaki is president of Nakasone Peace Institute. He was ambassador of Japan to the United States (2008-2012).
Related Topics:AIIBAsian Infrastructure Investment BankBarack ObamaBelt and RoadChina 5GChina manufacturing 2025China military buildupChinese DreamcoronavirusCOVID-19Deng XiaopingDonald TrumpIchiro FujisakiJapan-passingMichael PillsburyOne Belt One RoadPeter NavarroPrime Minister AbeShinzo AbeSouth China seaTiananmenTrans-Pacific PartnershipUS-China trade warXi Jinping
Ambassador Ichiro Fujisaki is currently President of Nakasone Peace Institute and President of the America-Japan Society of Japan. As a Japanese diplomat he served as ambassador to the United States from 2008 to 2012. Before that he was Ambassador to the United Nations and to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, serving as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. His other Ministry of Foreign Affairs posts include terms as deputy director-general for Asian Affairs and director-general for North American Affairs, before being appointed as the deputy foreign minister. He studied at Keio University, Brown University and Stanford Graduate School.